davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
The County Commissioners.

The Board of County Commission
ers met Monday. Present, Messrs.
Douglass and Laiolo.
Reports of the various county Off
GERS were filed.
The Board proceeded to count the
money in the treasury and found the
same correct. according to the Audi
| tors balance sheet.
Ordered that an election precinct
be established at Seigelton, and H.
c. Culloms be appointed Registry
Agent.
On petition the following persons
were empowered to expend amounts
in the different road districts as fol
lows:
J. H. Wright, $40 on road from
summit in coal valley to summit be-
low Pine Grove.
W. T. Drew $35 on roads from
Candelaria to Columbus.
S. R. WATSON, $40 on roads lead
ing from Silver Peak.
W. J. Douglass, $40 on roads at
Silver Star.
T. G. Sharpe, $40 on road from Del
Monte to Sunshine.
The petition relative to road work
by J. G. Daniels was passed.
Upon petition $3.50 was transferred
from the Hawthorne road fund to the
Haw thorne school fund.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
THE REPUBLICANS.
Organization Effected and Coun.
ty Committee Appointed.

The Republicans of Hawthorne
met in Urquhart Hall Saturday night
Tor the purpose Of recognizing the
party and to arrange for holding pri.
maries to elect delegates to the State
Convention, to be held at Virginia
City on August Both. About As yot-
ers were present, nearly all of whom,
it is claimed, were Republicans.
Jerry Quinn was elected Chairman
and J. G. Booker Secretary.
p. NJ. Bowler stated that the OBJ
ject of the meeting was to reorganize
the Republican party, and suggested
that the meeting proceed to FIJI va
cancies in the County Central Com
mittee. The following persons were
appointed
Hawthorne-o. W. Whiting, PM.
Bowler, Geo. White.
Walker River-Thos. Clark, Geo.
W. Webster, H. S. Morgan.
Sweetwater-Wm. Fulstone, P. J.
Conway.
Soda-Joseph Scigel, Elmer Dun
lap and R. D. Mcintyre.
Silver Star-Ed. Brown, A. ".
Curtis.
Candelaria B. F. Edwards, w. II.
Thomas.
Aurora-Syl Light, w. H. Ball.
Pine Grove-H. N. Bodfsh, w. N.
Aiken.
Silver Peak. H. B. Harris.
Hawthorne DISTRICT. A. Wad-
dell, Charles Forbes.
Fish Lake-Wm. Eva, r. D. Nc
Alec.
Palmetto-Alex Palm.
Rhodes-A. c. Stock.
Klondyke-S. V. Hanger.
Ordered that primary be held on
Saturday, August 18th, to elect dele
gates to the State Convention.
The utmost harmony prevailed and
it is the intention of the Republicans
to put up full county ticket and
make vigorous campaign on
straight party lines.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
Notes from Sodayille.

Mining items are scarce and have
oeen Tor month, but the cid reliable
bounce mine always furnishes some
thing good. They are out from the
bottom of the 300-foot shaft 200 feet
In a seven foot ledge of SIS ore and
are taking out about Ave tons per
day in driving it.
The mill at Silver Star is runnin g
steadily and that camp is all right.
Professor McCaw took a crew Of
men up to work on some claim. near
the Dunlap mines. He was accom-
panied by Dr. Williamson Of San
francisco. They also visited Bob
Stewards Rantoul mine and took
samples of ore for assay.
The Seigle and Jackson cyanide
plant is finished aud in running or
der, and ''Pogonip, Jim Gerrity and
Will Thorn are very glad of it. We
had a very cold, wet Spring and late
Summer. At no time during the past
month has the thermometer been
above l0o, and it hasn't averaged
over 100 lately, which is too low for
a man used TO the desert. Pogo
nip has been troubled with cold feet
during the season, Jim Gerrity has
chilblains and Thorn has rheumatism
from exposure to the cold. All three
are talking of going to Arizona to
get warm.
Now that we are to have an cleo
ton and new Legislature, | want
the voters to demand of the candi-
dates for the Assembly pledge that
under no circumstances, no matter
how pressing, will they introduce
or vote for bill to alter or amend
the game or mining laws, and If any
of them shall violate the pledge they
should hang the aforesaid legislator
to anything high enough above the
ground to keep his entire body off
the earth. l consider this neces
sary measure OF protection. For the
last $50 years every representative
who wanted to get a reputation and
his name in the papers has intro
duced bill of that kind, and it's
time that the fish, sagehen and min
ers were let alone. They can all pro
tect themselves under the ancient
law of the survival of the fishes.
There was funereal train here the
other day. There was Church on
the engine, a Hearse on fiat car, a
Coffin in The Pullman, but we failed
to discover the corpse, albeit there
was a dressed steer in a freight car.
When the post mortified examination
takes place l will report.
VOLCANO. p
Soda, August LIST.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
HoW's This?

We offer One Hundred Dollars for any
case of Catarrh that cfnnot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
FL. CHENEY & Co, Props, Toledo, o.
We the undersigned, have known +. j.
Cheney for the last 10 years, and believe
him perfectly honorable in all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out any Obligations made by their firm.
WEST s TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists, To-
ledo. Ohio. WALDING, KINNoN & MARVIN,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, ONO
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally,
acting directly upon the blood and mu-
cous surfaces of the system. Price, Toe
per bottle. Sold by all Druggists. les
timoniais froe.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08

Through the months of June and
July our baby was teething and took
a running off of the bowels and sick
ness of the stomach, says o. P. M.
Holiday of Deming, Ind. His
bowels would move from five to eight
times a day l had a bottle of Cham
berlain's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhea
Remedy in the house aud gave him
four drops in teaspoonful of water
and he got better at once Sold
by R. NJ King, druggist.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

In tho District Court of the First judicial
District of the State Of Nevada, in and
for the county of Esmeralda.
In the matter of the Estate OF John II.
Douglass, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the under
signed has been duly appointed and quail
fled by the District Court of the First Jul
dical District of the State of Nevada, in
and for the county Of Esmeralda, on the
7th day of May, 1900, as Administrator OF
the estate of John II. Doug lass, late OF
said county, deceased.
All creditors having claims against said
estate are required to file the same. with
proper vouchers attached with the Clerk
OF the Court, within forty days OF the
first publication of this notice.
Dated this 10th day of May, 1900.
W. J. DOUGLASS,
Administrator OF said Estate.
First publication May 16, 1900.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
Judges and Polling Places.

Resolved, That the polling places and
judges of election shall be as follows:
Hawthorne, polls at Uuquhart Hall
Judges, J G Booker. John Forbes, A W
Crocker.
Walker River, polls at school house
Judges--Thos Clark, G. W Webster, II S
Morgan.
Sweetwater, poll at Geo. Achesons-
Judges, VIM Fulstone, Conway, Geo.
Acheson.
Soda, polls at MeIntyre's-Judges, R D
Mcintyre, Chas Ganong, E Dunlap.
Seigelton, polls at boarding house
Judges, Joseph Seigel, John Conway =
Rider
Douglass, polls at school house-Judges
A W Curtis, Ed. Brown, IL Goodshaw.
Candelaria, polls at Justice office. Judges
B F Edwards, w II Thomas, Frank
Mills.
Aurora, polls at court Judges,
Syl Light, w IL Ball. Denis Thompson.
Pine Grove, polls at boarding house
Judges, II N Bodfsh, W N Aiken, Carl
Hansen.
Fish Lake, polls at Dyers--Judges, F
Dyer, r d McAfee, VIM Eva.
Apportioned as follows:
Hawthorne, Hawthorne District, Alum
Creek, Cory and Cat Creek. ..........
Seigelton, Soda, Rhodes and Douglass /
Candelaria and all southern precincts.
Aurora, Sweetwater, Pine Grove and
Walker river NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
Total ..................
The following test will be given voters
Il am Republican, and will support the
nominees Of the Republican party"
The polls will be kept open between thu
hours Of o'clock A. NJ and P. NJ.
JERRY QUINN, Chairman.
| J. G. BOOKER, Secretary.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08

Bxr Candelarla, Bishop and Keller train
leaves Hawthorne, Mondays, Wednesdays
and Fridays.
leaves Keller Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays.
Read down the first column OF figures I;
read up the second column.
II. NJ. YERINGTON, Gen'l. Sup't.
r. J. LAWS, Asst. Superintendent.
e. B. YERINaroN,
General Freight and Passenger Agent.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
The State University.

Following is the opening calendar
of the State University:
August 9th, summer vacation
ends. 81
August 2Sth, first semester begins
August 1929, TUESDAY Wednes-
day., examination for admission to all
departments.
August 30-31st, (Thursday- Friday
matriculation and registration OF stu
dents.
September 3 Monday, recitations
and lectures in all departments be-
gin.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08

Adams Il Miller have secured the
agency of the White sewing machine
They are beauties, and will be solo
on easy installments. Call ana ex-
anime them,
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
Letter List.

Letters for the following named
persons are unclaimed in the Haw-
thorne Postoifice:
Will Thompson
A. Lesni
Joseph A. Dixon
Donald Campbell
D. G. Campbell.
r. NJ KING, Postmaster.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1900-08-08
Thursday, August 80, 1900.

For the purpose of nominating the follow
ing candidates:
Three Presidential Electors.
One Member Of Congress,
One Supreme Judge.
Two University Regents.
Also for the selection of State Central
Committee and the transaction. of such
other business as may come before the
Convention.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
POWERS FOUND GUILTY.
Murder of GOebel and Must Suf-
fer Life imprisonment.

Georgetown. Ky. Aug. 2o.-After a
single ballot and without a dissenting
vote the jury in the case Of Caleb
Powers declared him guilty of being
an accessory TO the murder OF Gov.
Goebel and fixed his punishment at
Imprisonment for life. Mr.. Powers
has issued the following statement:
ITO the Public: I am asked myopinion
concerning my trial and the verdict of the
jury. Gould l have but one opinion? Can
any fair minded man or woman OF this
state have but one? That one of the great
est judicial farceS known to history has
been enacted here in my trial. under the
forms of law. no we'll informed man "an
doubt. Innocence is no shield with $lOo,UV
and the methods of Campbellism against
YOU. The rectitude of ones past life counts
Tor naught They say Taylor is guilty be-
cause he was at his office. and that l am
guilty because l was away from mine.
This has been a political trial throughout
for political purposes. and no greater mis-
take has been made by the democratic
party since they robbed us of the offices
to which we were fairly elected by the peo-
pie. There are good men and noble women
in the democratic party, and many of them
They are not all bad, far from it. great
many of them do not indorse the theft OF
the state Offices. A great many more Will
not !ndorse this mockery OF a trial. this
prostitution OF the courts of justice for
certain ends. From the beginning of the
campaign until now have stood with what
little merit l have had for the rights and
liberties of the people. That is my crime.
That is the only offense l have committed.
That is the only thing proven against me.
l swore to that myself in my testimony.
l have never had, and l now have no Spol-
ogy to make for being true to the trust i'm
posed upon me by majority of the voters
of this state. History will draw its dark
lines around those who have outraged me
and disgraced the judiciary and blackened
the history of the state. l am. yours very
respectfully. CALEB POWERS.
Georgetown. Ky, Aug. "a. - After
considering the atfiGavits submitted by
both sides and hearing arguments,
Judge Cantrill overruled the motion
for new trial in the case of Former
Secretary of State Caleb Powers. con-
victed last Saturday as an accomplice
before the fact in the murder of Will
liam Goebel last january.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
SKEPTBY SEVERE STORMS
Wind and Lightning Do Great Dam
age to Property in Several of
the Western States.
TIDAL WAVE VISITS ST. JOSEPH, MICH
Wrecked and T.vo-Fifths of the
Tobacco Crop Ruined-kanxas and
MisxOuri Also Suffer from the Fury
of the Wind.

St. Joseph, Mich. Aug. 15.-Early
yesterday morning the worst electrical
storm in the history of southwestern
Michigan swept over the city from
southwest to northeast The roaring
of the wind. the crash of thunder and
the binding flashes of lightning struck
terror TO the hearts of citizens.
Lightning struck the steepie Of the
German Lutheran. church. on Court
street. splntering the entire tower.
The loss is $1,000. Reports show that
ten large barns south of the city. with
contents, including entire crops of the
season, We're struck by lightning and
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
America league
College Burned.

Sioux City. Ia. Aug. 25.-Fire at Lee
mars. Ia. Friday destroyed the West
the southern part of the town and the
fire had made grea; Roadway before he
fire brigade pulled up through the mud
20 the scene. The fire is supposed TO
have originated from lightning. The
loss is estimated at $4,000 with $4,000
insurance. The building was lately sold
cie1y by the Lemars Normal associa-
ton and was TO be opened next week
by the new management.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

That somewhat prevalent slang
term, lobster" is alleged to be at
least respectable in age John
Adams, in his argument in defense
of the British soldiers on trial for
murder because of completely in the
"Boston massacre mentions the old
word "lobster''as one of the epithets
by the citizens to the soldiers. The
use OF the word lobster" as APP
piled to soldier, has been shown
by Bostonian interested in the sub
ject to have been found as far back
as 1912
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
STORM AT CAPE NOME.
Twenty Dead Bodies Washed
Ashore.

San Francisco, Aug. 25.-The Bull
letin Friday prints the following spe-
cial. dated Seattle, Wash, Aug. "a:
\ terrific storm ragged at Nome. .Au-
gust :. 1t wrought disaster along the
water front and as a result the beach
is lined with wreckage and stranded
vessels of ell descriptions. According
to a water front man, out of 6s steam
launches only five remained ahoat,
and of ~ barges but seven are riding
the sea. the others having either sunk
or drifted ashore. Twenty dead
bodies were washed ashore and taken
to the morgue for Identification
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
FARMERS CONGRESS.
tieth Annual Meeting of the M
tiOnal Organization in Colorado.

Colorado Springs. Col, Aug. 24.-The
farmers national congress before final
adjournment adopted. resolutions as
follows:
Favoring appropriations to complete the
work already begun on river and harbor
improvements.
Favoring the building Of an interoceanic
canal in Nicaragua
Favoring the extension of rural mail free
delivery.
Protesting against the leasing of the pub
lie domain for grazing purposes.
Recommending the distribution of seeds
through experiment stations only.
Favoring public ownership of water
courses for irrigation purposes and favor
ing government investigation of irriga ton
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
he ACCEPTS AGAIN.
and Monetary League of His Nom
inNtiOn for President.

Topeka, Kan, Aug. 2.!.-Mr. Bryan
Thursday received the second official
notification os his nomination for the
presidency. This notification came
from the populist party. and Thomas
NJ. Patterson. of Colorado, acted as the
mouthpiece of the party making it,.
He was at the same time informed of
the Endorsement of his candidacy by
the United States Monetary league.
this notification being given by \. W..
Rucker. The ceremonies occurred in
the spacious and beautiful grounds of
the state capitol. and We're witnessed
by q large number of people.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

According to Belgian Office, who
has just returned from Congo Free
State, the river Uelle there is full CT q
species of octopus, called by the ma
tives ''miga." The creature is in the
habit, it is said, of attacking native
canoes, capsizing them, dragging its
victims to its cave and making a meal
of them. The Belgian tells some
strange stories of the performances
OF those creatures he processes to have
witnessed. These stories strain ones
credulity and read like page from
one of Rider Haggard's novels.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

The sum of $4,000 was raised re-
Gently in London for the erection of
a statue to Gen. Gordon at Khartum.
1t has now been arranged that the
empty pedestal in Khartum shall be
occupied by replica in bronze OF
the statue representing Gordon
mounted on a camel which was exec
uted in 1890, by Mr. +. Onslow Ford,
Il. A. The original model of the
statue, after it had left Burlington
house, was presented by Mr.. Ford to
the Crystal palace at Sydenham.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

In 1900 Kansas will celebrate her
fiftieth anniversary as state by hold.
ing an interstate exposition Mt Topeka
the capital. Those who are we'll be-
You'd the fftieth milestone will recall
the storms that centered about the
territory a half century ago,when i,
was to be slavery or not within &
land flowing with milk and honey
And out of it grew the great war be.
tween the states, which forever set
tied the question.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

GERS. it is taken that the fusion will
extend to the entire ticket, which is
as follows:
For governor. Louis G. Bohmrich.
Kenosha; lieutenant governor. Thomas
Patterson, Waushara; secretary of state,
Joseph H. Woodnorth. Milwaukee,; state
treasurer. August Bartz, Fall Creek; at
torney general. George G. Cooper. Superior;
state superintendent, Homer B. Hubbell,
Beaver Dam: insurance commissioner.
Robert A. Thompson, La Crosse; railroad
commissioner, George w. Hill. Amigo.
The platform, as unanimously
adopted indorses the Kansas City
platform. denounces trusts and de-
mands various state reforms
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

A recent visitor to Constantine
pal reports one custom of the Turks
which causes vast deal of trouble
end confusion. This is the Turkish
system of reckoning time. A Turk
holds that the day begins exactly
at sunset, at that time he sets his
clocks and watches at the hour of IL
AS the sun has the same habit Of pre-
siding over Turkey as he exercises
with regard to other localities, it
may easily be seen that this system
of reckoning time necessitates set
ting the clocks every day in the year.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
TIE STARS AND STRIPES.
American Troops Were the First to
Raise Their Flag on the
Walls Of Picking.
MUSICIAN TITUS THE FIRST MAN UP.
The Imperial City Now in Possesxion
of the. Allied Forces and Military
Rule Has Been Extablixhed-Our
Soldiers Will Not BE withdrawn
for the Present.

London. Aug. 22.-The flags of the
allied powers now float over the inn
perial palace in Picking. after hard
fight lasting some 36 hours. The for
eign troops aided by 1000 armed native
Christians, carried the Sacred city last
Friday. AS in the case of the taking
of the Tartar city, the walls had to be
preached with dynamite.
The first details of the capture OF
the Tartar city and the rescue of the
legations, received here during the
night, show that the American troops
We're the first to raise their flag on the
walls. The first man up was Musician
Titus, of company T, Fourteenth Unit
ed States infantry. He scaled the
walls by means of rope, and the 9TH
ers followed
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
Sentenced for Life.

Akron. O.. Aug. 25.-Louis PECK. the
negro whose assault on a tive-year-olG
white girl caused the riotsanG burning
of the city hall in this city. is now in
the penitentiary sentenced to impris-
orment for life on plea of guilty. The
city has resumed its normal quiet. but
the military will probably be kept here
for several days Mayor Young having
demanded of the state authorities that
thew be retained.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

The population of the United
States in 1890 was 62.6e22,250 and the
estimate of the treasury department
on July I, last, was 77,s16,ooo. The
vote cast for president is 1855 was H.
3ss,o3s; in 1852, 1910 CSC, and in 1896
13,923,643. The vote this year should
approach 15,ooo,ooo, though it must
be remembered that there was an ex-
traordinary outpour of voters four
wears ago
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

Gen. Y. Fukushima who is in COM
mand of the forces which Japan has
already landed at Taku, is a distin-
guished soldier. traveller and scholar.
During his junior year in the army
he travelled from Berlin to Vladivos-
tok all the way across Siberia. He
later visited Persia, touring that
country thoroughly. The general is
an excellent lnguist. He speaks
French, German and Russian fluently.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
III. Gear

March 4, 1901. The legislature does
not meet in regular session tin 1902
and Delivers appointment is likely to
be renewed to run until his successor
is elected
Kingw ooG. W. Va, on February 6. 1855.
He was graduated in 1875 from the
West Virginia university anG was aG
mitted to the bar in 1878. after his re-
moval to the west. Beginning Wit h the
Fifty-tirst congress he has been regu-
larry elected ever since.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
WISCONSIN DEMOCRATS.
Nominate Louis G. BOhm rich. of Ke-
nosha, for Governor at the
Milwaukee Convention.

Milwaukee. Wis. Aug. 23-The dem
ocratic state convention at late
hour last night completed the nom
ination of state ticket, headed by
Louis G. Bohmrich, of kenosha, for
governor, and received assurances
from the popuEst convention. also in
session here, that the peoples party
would support the list of presidential
electors. AS the populists placed no
candidates in the field for state Off
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

The new bird law, which covers
mammals also, has gone into force,
and importers of live animals are
likely to find themselves up against
regulations that will cause them not
noyance. Recently the department
of agriculture at Washington is
sued its first permit under the act.
granting permission to batch OF
foreign bred pheasants at the port
of New York. Lacking this passport,
the birds would have had to be ship.
ped back to the place they came
from.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30

tory contain 100000 animal speci-
mems, representing 100000 species.
1t is estimated that a total of more
than 100000 living species has now
been described, of which the insects
number 100000; birds, 10000; fishes
$4,000; reptiles, $500; amphbians
1900; spider family, 10000; shellfsl.
$4,000; worms. 5000,
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1900-08-30
Eitx Mhins sharkex.

New York. Aug. 25.-Whipped into in
sens;bilty in less than two rounds is
the story in brief of Tom Sharkey's
meeting with Bob Fitzsimmons at the
Coney Island Sporting club Friday
night The brevity of the fight proves
that Fitzsimmons is still great fight
err and able to beat the best of the
heavy weights. He has beaten Corbett.
Rubin and Sharkey