Audubon Republican., 1900-12-13
DAIRY AND POULTRY.
INTERESTING CHAPTERS FOR
OUR RURAL READERS.
Hcw Successful Farmers Operate This
Department OF the Farm - Few
Hints as to the Care of Lave Stock
and Poultry.
Cheese INDUSTRY OF Canr.ea.

Sheese Industry OF (auTSA
Prof. III. ii. Dean of Guelph. Can.
In an address before the Vermont
Dairymen's Association. said:
The cheese industry OF Canada Is a
result OF the favorable natural condi-
tions. and reflection OF the genius
and tastes OF Canadian people. The
great lakes and inland rivers and
streams, together with fertile soil
In most parts. making almost ideal
conditions for manufacturing Ched-
dar cheese, The descendants OF
Scotch, English, German, Dutch and
French settlers, together with a good
sprinkling Of New Euglande.s, have
inherited the tastes end aptitudes OF
their forefathers for making fine
cheese. The countries from which
Canadians have sprung are among the
most noted cheesemakers in the word.
and their sons would be casting DIS
credit upon their ancestry did they not
make good the traditions of their
fathers.
In 1864 the system Of cooperative
ada flom the state of New York. AT
that time we We're importing cheese
tor home consumption. At present We
export from $4,000, 900 to $lS,O00,0
worth OF cheese annually, or So worth
tor every inhabitant OF the country.
At this stage it may not be out OF
place to compare the relative exports
of cheese from Canada and the Unllei
States. In 1864 Canaaa exported noe:
IN 1870 Canadian exports of cheese
were nearly 100000 pounds. The
United States exports In 1870 wele
nearly 60,000,000 pounds. In 1850
Canada had increased her exports to
about 4O,OO0,000 pounds, but the Unit
ed States had increased theirs to l21.-
o00,OOO pounds. From THIS time on
Canadian cheese exports have In
creased, while those from the United
States h:.:e steadily decreased. In
1890 American exports had dropped
to 95,0OU,0O0 POUNDS; In 1895 to Co.,
100000 and in 1898 to $4,000, 600
pounds. Canada in 1898 exported loO,-
UU0, 900 pounds.
There are doubtless two main
causes OF this decrease In exports OF
United States cheese, viz: A rapidly
increasing home population which
consumed large quantities Of cheese,
and laXity OF laws relating to the
manufacture and sale OF skim" and
filled" cheese. These two classes OF
cheese have prejudiced the British
consumer against American gooas and
has been favorable for the introduce
tion Of full cream" cheese from Can
ada. In Canada no skim" or filed
'heese is allowed to be made or sold.
The number OF factories has in
creased from none in 1864 to about
900 in 1900.
This rapid growth is due, In addi-
Ion to causes mentioned. to:
!. The fostering care of provincial
and Dominion governments.
2. The good work done by the vari-
GUS dairy associations in appointing
inspectors and instructors, and In
spreading dairy knowledge among the
people.
B. The work of the dairy schools
In training cheesemakers to take
charge OF the factories.
4. An improvement In buildings
and equipment, though there Is still
room for improvement In this direc-
ton.
S. The growth is due to the fact
that the cheese industry has paid.
Like Americans, Canadians are not
fond OF calling which does not pay
them. While there have been years
In which the business was not profit
able, yet, on the whole cheese has
paid as well as any branch OF agricul-
ture during the past rhirty-five years.
There is still room for Improvement
in the class Of cows kept on Canadian
farms, In the care of the milk. In the
methods OF making and curing the
cheese; also In marketing the cheese
and dividing the profits among all
classes concerned At present there
is not true cooperation, but each class
endeavors to get all out of the busi-
ness which l. possible for them, re-
gardless OF consequences to the othe, s..
A more hearty cooperation, together
with less selfisLness, would promote
the growth OF the cheese Industry In
Canada.