The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-10-12
UNDER SIXTY
FEET OF ICE.
BY NJ. QUAD.
COPYRIGHT, 1000, BY c. B. LEWIS.


lOrth or sweden ana Is the dividing
inc between the Greenland and the
}arents' seas. \ line drawn from east
10 west would strike Nova Zembla
IN the one end and IIudson's Land
On the other. There are about
50 days in the year when the
island enjoys the heat and the
yerdure of summer, but during the re-
there are such cold and bleak
ness and loneliness as man can find no
where else outside Of the north pole IT,
self, In the deep, dark ravines the
earth has never thawed since frozen
tens Of thousands Of years ago, and on
the north side are blocks of ice which
were cast up there when the Creator
was seeking to bring order out of
chaos.
In the year 1860 an English scientific
society fitted out what was known as
the Cherry island expedition. 1t was
purely in the interest of natural his
tory Certain fish and birds which had
become extinct in the south were still
to be found up there, according to the
reports Of Whalers, and that was the
object in fitting out the brig Albatross
for voyage from London. Aside from
a strong handed crew, three professors
and four or five students accompanied
the expedition, ana after a voyage al
most without event we reached Cherry
island soon after the beginning Of its
brief summer. The last POO miles Of
our run was made through field ice,
with giant icebergs to be seen on every
hand, and we found great length Of
shore piled high with blocks of ice
from to % feet thick. 1t was a three
days Job to warp the brig into safe
anchorage on the south side Of the
island, and when we had her secure
most of the people went ashore to live
for time In tents Notwithstanding
the sunshine and verdure, there was n
loneliness about the place to make one
afraid. We had expected to find polar
bears and rabbits in plenty, but there
was not bit Of animal life excepting
few stray seals, to be encountered.
Birds there were In plenty, however,
and of the species desired, while fish
Of all sorts were TO be had for the cast
Ing Of a hook. Each professor had
his work cut out for him, and | was
attached to Professor John Saunders
of the Royal museum as a helper He
was after birds and their eggs, and
when We had been ON the island a week
helped him to capture Il specimen OF
the great aux. which species was sup
posed to have been extinct for n quar-
ter of a century past. But three Of
these birds were seen during our stay
Of 10 days, and we took one away with
us into a captivity which lasted for
ten years. 1t was said that the cap
ture OF. this bird alone was worth more
to natural history than the cost of the
expedition.
The island. which is of volcanic ori-
gin, Is mere tumble Of rocks. 1t is
II miles long by in breadth and Mt
the time of our visit had no tree higher
than ten feet. These grew between
powders and on the slopes, with
patches Of coarse grass all about, but
there was not a level spot half an,acre
In extent on the whole island. 1t was
intcrsectcd in every direction by ra-
vines, some shallow and some of awful
depth, and during n storm, when the
surf was bringing in great blocks of
Ice and heaving them upon the rocks,
there were rumblings and echoes In
those dark ravines to make a man pale
with fear. We had been on the island
about 80 days and had pretty thorough
Is explored it when Professor Saun-
ders and my humble self met with an
accident one day which led to n most
strange discovery. We had set off to-
gether on a hunt after birds eggs, and
in walking along a slope we struck a
spot overgrown with a short green
weed. As we walked over this bed we
suddenly found ourselves slipping
There was water under it, and the
whole mass gave way and sent us slid
ing into q ravnc. We went slipping,
sliding, clutching and humping a full
30 feet before we brought up, but nei
ther of us was hurt beyond a few
bruises. Owing to the wet grass we
could not Chamber out at that spot and
so continued on down the ravine. Hav-
ing presently come upon few bones,
which the professor pronounced as be-
longing to polar bear, we decided to
follow the ravine to Its mouth. 1t led
almost north and south. 1t was dry
now, but there were times when 1t
must have been filled with water from
bank to bank
1t was a toilsome journey we made,
but it ended at last at wall of ice
within half a mile of the surf. At that
point the depth of the ravine was
about 100 feet, and, though the sun
was shining above, it was like evening
down there. \ few yards before we
were brought to a standstill we found
the body of a man lying against the
wall of rock on the right hand side
and ten feet above our heads. 1t was
caught and held fast on point of rock.
We were both a good deal startled by
the grewsome sight, and had 1t been
sailor with me l know l should have
taken to my heels
I'VE have a mystery here and must
solve it," said the professor as he re-
covered from his surprise. LET US get
the body down and make an inyestiga-
ton"
1t was neither a body nor a skeleton.
The cold had preserved the flesh to a
certain extent, but the action Of the
water running down the raYine had