davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-02-10

WANTED - ENERGETIC SALESMAN: SCHOOL
supplies country work; S1op salary and extras.
r. o. EVANS Il COMPANY, Chicago Ill
fel0. 14.1T.2I 24&2Ss
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
POLITICAL PRATrLE.
Gossip Among the Rank and File Of the
Several Organizations.

At the present moment the last office
on the county ticket-the coroner
ship-is stirring up more fuss and
feathers than all the others COM
bined. The latest gossip is that one
OF the leaders in the republican ranks
has taken 1t upon himself to request
the withdrawal OF Mr.. Parker, the re-
publican nominee, from the race in
favor OF some other candidate who, 1t
is said, might be Mr., Pohl. Mr.. Pohl
declares that he has not brought the
slightest pressure to bear to this end
and that II such request has been
made upon Mr.. Parker by anyone. 1t
has been done with out his knowledge.
However this may be, 1t cuts no ice"
with Mr., Parker, who declares that
he is in the race to stay, now that he
has been chosen by his party to make
the contest. AS to Mr., Pohls candi-
dacy as an independent, that gentle
man has given 1t out that he may de-
eide to enter the contest on his own
hook. provided Charles Mathena is not
nominated by the citizens.
Mr. Mathena seriously objects to the
Interpretation placed on the slang
phrase stand in," used in connection
with his candidacy for nomination as
coroner, 1T had just as well be per-
fectly understood now as later that II
am nominated and elected l will
stand in with no one except the peo-
ple," he said. II have no understand
ing Of any nature whatever with Cor
oner Pohl or anyone else and will
have none. II take the office l will
go in without pledge to living
soul to redeem except the pledge to
the voters that / will run the Office as
economically as possible and run 1t
right. am standing alone in this
fight so far as agreements, understand
ings, pledges or promises are concern
ed. have made none and will make
none with anyone"
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
ELECTRICITY is LIFE.

II has been demonstrated that an
animal killed by electricity may be
brought to life. An ordinary current
does not produce instant death, and II
1t were possible to have in readiness
suitable apparatus, consciousness could
be restored by the infusion of defibrin-
ated blood. In like manner Hostel
ter's Stomach Bitters. the well known
tonic, infuses life into debilitated bod
les, by reviIalizing and purifying the
blood. This wonderful medicine per-
meates and distributes nutritive mater
ial to every part of the body. II its
quality or circulation is deraaged.
trouble follows. Constipation, dyspep-
sia, liver and kidney disorders all
spring from a weak condition Of the
digestive organs, which affects the
blood. and through 1t the entire body.
The Bitters cures all such disorders
and is an excellent spring tonic.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
NE CALLED THEIR GAME"
Actor Dominica Russo Would See No
Woman Offended Without Re-
monstrance.

While Dominica Russo. member Of
the Boston Lyric Opera Company. ana
Miss Maude Leekley, the contrai,o Of
the company. were enjoying a stroll
among the canneries yesterday after
noon three fellows whom they met ad-
dressed insulting language to Miss
Leekiey. Russo Immediately resented
the action and started to chastise the
offenders. but they declined TO accept
the challenge except upon the condi-
tion that they retire to Il neighboring
saloon. This Russo very discreetly de-
clined to do and The party walked
away.
Russo is a Chilian and has a record
as fighter. He not only Is an ath-
leta with the hot blood Of his people
In his veins. but is said TO be an ex-
pert swordsman, in which capacity.
his friends allegs. he has put three.
Peruvlans "out Of business" on their
native soil Russo says that man
who win insult lady is a natural
coward. anyway. and that he will take
his chances with three. or even more.
OF their class into hand at anytime the
occasion requires.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Monday was augmsnted yesterday
with about thirty additional boats.
There II n scarcity Of fishefmen In and
around Astoria this year, due TO the
large numbers that went north. For
all that. n the run OF fish increases
rapidly men will be found more than
ready and willing TO come 10 the riv.
er. Inquiries from San Francisco and
the Sound have been received In large
numbers asking as 70 the situation and
prospects here.
The Ash continue TO run compare
lively small but Gamers say that they
are as dne fsh In quality AZ has ever
been caught In this river. Besides the
presence Of the genuine spring sal
mon In fnr greater numbers, the
nsh caught Monday bore out
the prophecy Of the fishermen
that the Chinook was closely follow
Ing lis smaller relatives. The clear
water has told against the net fisher
men. the salmon being able 10 see the
nets running up stream and avoid
them. Reports from up the river say
that the seins and traps are doing
we'll.
The captain Of the vi Hurd. a tender,
said last night that the opening Of
the present season was the beat that
had been known on the river for years.
He also said that some boats had aver
aged 900 pounds Of fsh. The captain
Is certainly In a position to know
about what the boats are doing. Al
any rate the fishermen seem satisfied.
as do the Gamers.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
spLENDrDLY RECEIVED.
Large Audience Greets an Excellent
Performance by the Boston
Lyric Company.

The opening performance Of the en-
gagcment OF the Boston Lyric Opera
Company at Fishers opera house last
night was greeted by a very large au-
dience. two plays were put on-the
grand opera OF cayaleria Rustlcana
and the comic opera Said Pasha. The
reception given TO each production
clearly demonstrated the fact that As
toria theater-goers much prefer the
comic to the grand opera. As to the
performance. az a whole, however. none
but the highest praise can be given.
The company Is composed Of many ex-
ccllent people. possessing good voices
IN both richness and volume The
leaders compare quite well with many
Of wider reputation and the choruses
In the ensembles we're remarkably
strong.
In Said Pasha all had an opportunity
TO appear at their hest and they ac-
quilted themselves highly TO the salts
faction OF the audience. The light
catchy airs. the duets and the melody
" the ch0ruses, combined with good
acting, rendered the whole production
as efIeryescent and entertaining az
anyone could reasonably wish.
The management and troupe are
highly pleased with the reception, bott
because OF the size and the highly rep.
resentative character OF the audience
Tonight that most beautiful Of grand
OPERAS, Verdi's II Trovatore. will b.
presented.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
CAUGHT A "wHoPPER.' .
Fisherman Lands the Largest HaUbut
Ever Caught on the Columbia
River.

What is said to be the largest hall
but ever caught in the Columbia river
was captured in gill-net yesterday
by Jacob Millcreik, one Of Sanborn's
fishermen. 1t weighs exactly 1893 pounds
and is feet. ~ inches in length from
tip to tip. The monster was purchas-
ed by Pat Lawler, who will have 1t
or exhibition at his market today.
The capture Of this halibut seems
to be a fair indication that the fishing
schooner Jessie will not come back to
port this trip empty .handed, as was
the east last time. The Jessie cross
ed out at 4 o'clock yesterday after
noon.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
soLFILINE.
solalIne! sOlaline!

II you are sick and tired Of rubbers.
which protect your feet from wet or
cold. and wish to save continual re-
soling of your shoes; il you wish to
longing the life Of same at least fifty
per cent. If you wish to save greas-
ing your belts in your manufactury.
so to Peterson & Brown, at Astoria,
and try case of Solfiline on your
shoes and harness. Buy your shoes
only of those who have that scientific
remedy. Take no other.
Address, PETERSON & BROWN,
General Agents, Astoria, Orego.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.

r. ]. Owens to Johanna C. Ovens
lots and ). buock 81. McClure's; lots
! to q, block /. lots IL to IA and / TO
Z, buock 2. lots ! to 7. block 3, lots l
TO q, block 4. ownen's addition, 81
p. A. Stokes and wife to NJ Foard
and f. r. Stokes-lot 3, block Ill,
Shively's: $500.
NJ. FOard ct al to Foard & Stokes
Company-grantors interest in south
so feet OF lot l. and in lots 2. 8, 10, II
and II, block Ill. Shiveley's; 81.
Columbia Harbor Land Company to
+. s. Clark-lot 3. block 43. Warren
ton Park; $780,
+. Patton to NJ Foard-lot and N
half Of lots 2, and 4, block 6, Adair's
addition; s..
Frank Patton. trustee, to NJ. Foard
and i. K. Stokes-lot 4, block 127. Nc
Clure's; SIS.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
TREAsURER's NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that there are
funds in the city treasury to pay
all warrants drawn on the general
fund and endorsed prior to Septem-
Der ], 1899. Interest will cease after
this date. f. ]. CARNEY.
City Treasurer.
Astoria, Oregon. April 10, 1900.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
HOW THE FISH ARE RUNNING.
Features OF the Opening of the Sea-
son as Presented Yesterday,

While II was impossible to get any
thing like exact figures on .he catch
Of the fishermen on Monday and on
Monday night, the activity at the can
neries and cold storage houses was
conclusive evidence that sufficient fish
had heen taken to make the triplicat-
Ing Of the forces at work on Monday
necessary yesterday. Over three times
as many men were at work all day and
at Elmores cannery they had all they
could do to handle the fish on hand.
Another indication that the catch is
satisfactory is the fact that the feet
OF boats which put out on Sunday and
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
AssIGNEE's SALE.

The entire stock of goods and fix
lures of the New York Novelty store
will be sold at public auction. Sale
will commence April 21st, Saturday
evening. at 1880 p. m, and will continue
daily until every thing is sold.
N. SCHLUSSEL,
Assignee.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
Pears

To keep the skin clean
is to wash the excretions
from it OF; the skin takes
care Of itself inside, If not
blocked outside.
To wash it often and
clean, without doing any
sort OF violence to it, re-
quires a most gentle soap,
a soap with no free al
kali in it.
Pears, the soap that
clears but not excoriates.
All sorts Of stores sell II, especially
druggists; all sorts Of people use ii.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
10 CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY.

Take Laxative Bromo oulnine Tab
lets. All druggists refund the money
II It fails to cure. e. W. Groves sig
nature Is on each box. Csc.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Al the regular meeting Of The Mas.
ons last night Secretary OF State r. l.
Dunbar wns initiated into the myster.
les Of the order.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The warm weather OF the past few
days has brought large numbers Of
Porllandcrs 20 Astoria and Seaside to
spend Il day or two. There are lndi.
cations for good season.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Roslyn coal is the best and most eco-
nomlcal coal for household use in As
toria. Try II once and you will have
no other. George w. sanborn. agent.
Telephone 1911.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

G. sohuehel NJ Oregon city. fusion
nominee for district attorney Of the
Firth district. In IN Astoria.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The local naval reserve boys will hold
meeting tonight for the purpose OF
electlng u lieutenant junior grade and
epsign. The big s-lnch rapld-fire field
gun Is expected to arrive in Astoria
the latter end OF the week.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Notice to property owners building
residences and stores.-we now carry
a complete line OF mantlcs, CRATES and
tlllng, electric, gas and combination
chandeliers. and all supplies pertain
ing to electric and gas lighting Photo
graphs cheerfully sent on application.
FRANK HoLCoMB & CO.. 245 Wash
lngton St., Portland. or.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

A marriage license was issued yes.
tcrday to John Harry and IiiIja Wen.
ala, both residents OF this city
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

A small place at Clatsop for sale or
rent. Suitable for chicken ranch. APP
ply to A. Tagg. Parior Candy Store.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Chas W. Wallace. representing the
United Typewriter n Supply Company
of Portland In In the city.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
roDAY's WEATHER.

PORTLAND, April is,-western Ore
gon. fair. probably followed by show
-rn during the afternoon. cooler today
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Fire broke out In the dry house Of the
clatsop MN Company yesterday af-
,ernoon. The fire department was
called out and the blaze was extin-
gulshed before much damage was done
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The Model Ia the neatcat restaurant
In Astoria, the meals are the nneat
for tho money. and the service the
boat.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The George W. Elder crossed out for
San Francisco yesterday morning with
n full cargo Of wheat, mlllstuffs. paper,
shocks and lumber. She carried no
passengers.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18
AROUND TOWN.

Registrations 10 datc--i1si
Jeffs Ia the only" restaurant White
cooks,
Edward Parker has returned from
Vancouver
j. H. Johannscn was up from Sea-
side yesterday.
George Mcfarland came over from
olnvy yesterday.
Horses for sale at daston's stable on
Fourteenth street
G. w. Coltam OF oakland IH In As
toria on buainnaH,
The British ship AIlerton Is due here
from Hong Kong.
Best cup Of coffee In the city at the
Model restaurant
W. NJ Perry was down from Rainier
yesterday on business.
Furnished room for rent over Ross,
Higsina & Company.
"zaek' Jangarea Ia down from Port.
land on brief visit.
best iJ.ccnt meal. Rising Sun Res.
tAurant. 6i2 Commercial street
The nri,nh bark Forlhband In due
AT this port from Honolulu.
Jeft'a rcslaurant-the largest and
best a trial viii convince you.
The school directors Of No l have
called meeting for tomorrow after.
noon
w0nted.-ro rent u centrally located
furnished house. Address X. care As.
torian.
sofuA Jensen has been appointed ad-
miniHtrator OF the estate OF otto Carl
ron. deceased.
The Del Norte crossed out for San
Francisco yesterday with full gen
crtl cargo.
For Sale The almost new furniture
Of a slx.room house, Apply at 40 Ex.
change street.
Captain Gregory OF the ManE0nlta
was In the city yesterday. accompan-
led by his daughter.
The fishing schooner Jessie crossed
out for the hallbut banks at o'clock
yesterday afternoon.
Herring q Cook. Commercial street.
between Tenth and Eleventh. In the
only first class ail.night lunch house
In Astoria.
General produce, fsh and commission
store and employment agency. Old
metal and rubber bought. 400 Duane
street
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

United Typewriter n supply Company
of Portland In In the city.
c. Schuchel n Oregon city. fusion
nominee for district attorney Of the
Firth district il In Astoria,
A marriage license was issued yes.
tcrday TO John Harry and HilJa Wen.
ala. both residents Of this city
The Model Ia the neatent restaurant
In Astoria. the meals are the finest
for tho money. and the service the
best
First citizenship papers were Issued
ycalerday 10 Matiaa ". Rcinlkka and
Edouart NATHAN, both natives OF Fin.
land.
Harper Whisky is liquid music. bot.
tied poetry, ripe. mellow. refreshing
and delicious. Sold by Foard a Stokes
Company. Astoria, Or.
Cream Pure Rye. Americas finest
whisky The only pure goods. guar.
anleed rich and mellow. John L. Carl
son. sole agent.
Although the fishing season has
opened fayorably there are many fish.
ermrn Who do not intend going on the
river before the FIRST OF May.
Rev. W, u. Hollingshead OF Eugene
In visiting In the city, He IL accom-.
panied by his father. Rev J. II. Hol.
lingshead. who Ia out from the East.
The young Ladies' Institute will give
bali NJ Foard 4 Stokes hall on Mon.
day. April 20. Admission 90 cents.
Good music has been engaged for the
occasion.
The 81. Agnes Guild viii have
handkerchief sale. also homemade
candies and refreshments, In the base
mcnt OF the church Wednesday. April
18th.
The following vestrymen have been
appointed by Grace Episcopal church,
Harrison Allen, c. J. Trenchard. Geo.
Brown. o. l. Petersen, w. f. Gratke.
Il. z, Ferguson and A. J. Taylor,
According to the manifest OF the
schooner Louis, filed Mt the collectors
Office yesterday. she carried from
Knappton mills for San Francisco S25,-
900 feet OF lumber.
r. E. Blair. O. a. Taylor f. H.
Coffin. {. +. Tobin, A. II. Smith and
Thomas Keough were among the
Portlanders In the city yesterday. all
guests at the occldent
Lost. strayed or stolen. Sunday
April IS. young Cocher Spaniel. ans.
werlng to the name OF "Rix." Reward
viii be paid for any information lead.
lng to his recovery by Albert Dunbar.
The steamer Laguna, ashore at TIL
amook, will have to be hauled over
land almost half mile In order TO
find water deep enough to allow her
to be launched, The vessel Is practi-
cally unhurt.
The local naval reserve boys win hold
a meeting tonight for the purpose OF
electing u lieutenant junior grade and
ensign, The big S-inch rapld-hre field
gun is expected to arrive in Astoria
the latter end Of the week.
Notice to property owners building
residences and stores.-we now carry
a complete line OF mantles, CRATES and
tlllng, electric, gas and combination
chandeliers. and all supplies pertain
ing to electric and gas lighting. Photo
graphs cheerfully sent on application.
FRANK HoLCoMB & CO. 245 Wash
lngton St., Portland. Or,
BEST 15-CENT MEAL; RISING
SUN RESTAURANT.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

BEST l5-CENT MEAL; RISING
SUN RESTAURANT.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

RoBlyn coal lasts longer, Ia cleaner
and makes less trouble with stoves and
chimney flues than any other, George
w. sanborn. agent. Telephone 1911.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

There are quite a number OF ves-
sells trading In the east In the nearer
nelghborhood OF the Borneo oil fields
that are using LIQUID fuel regularly
and their experience appears to show
that the steaming capacity Of the boil
er is Increased as high as so per cent
by the USE OF oil under u forced
draught as compared with coal
under natural draught. The
steamer Clam. for instance, has three
single ended boilers, and when former
ly steaming under coal used all Of
them. She is now steamlng under
liquid fuel regularly, using only two
of her three boilers, and making prac-
tlcally the same speed as before. II
this result is confirmed reduction
In outlay on first cost of boiler build
ing would be a natural result in cases
where liquid fuel could be relied upon,
and resort to coal would not be
contemplated as necessary at any time
during the service of the vessel.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The Epworth League extends 10 the
public cordial Invitation to attend
the literary exercises on Thurs lay
evening April 10. In the Methodist
church. A feature Of the program viii
be debate upon the Puerto Rican
question and the reading OF the league
paper The Epworthian" Admission
free.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The steamer Laguna, ashore at TIL
amook. will have to be hauled over
land almost half mile In order to
find water deep enough to allow her
to be launched, The vessel Is practi-
cally unhurt
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The audience enjoyed a jolly good
roar last night at the performance Of
Said Pasha at the expense of Mayor
Bergman Miss Josephine Stanton. as
che Pasha's daughter. gave vocal
solo, which was down on the program.
aud as an encore sang 'Id Leave My
Happy Home for You" To make the
effect more complete. Miss Stanton
caused much fun by extending her
arms toward some conspicuous fig
ure In the audience, Mayor Bergman
coupled the first box to the
right. and was made victim. AT
first he blushed with embarrassment.
then no smiled, and as soon as the
house caught on he Joined in the
uproar as heartily as the rest.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

First citizenship papers were Issued
ycalerday TO MatiaA ". ReinlkkA and
Edouart NATHAN, both natives OF Fin.
land.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

A report from Seattle says: "A few
spring salmon were caught In the
traps down the Sound early last week
and Ga cents was paid fishermen. but
iish are OF course very scarce. all be-
ins shipped fresh. So far no ,eIms for
the season have been discussed on raw
fish between packers and fishermen.
Reports continue that several can
nerles have been consolidated as the
z. y. Packers or p. S. Packing Asso-
citation. but no deal is specifically an
nounced as completed, Fishing COM
menced last week on the Sacramento
by the COrquineE Packing Company.
and the cold storage people. &c and
6 cents being paid for raw fish by each
concern respectively"
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Lost. strayed or stolen, Sunday.
April IS. young cocher Spaniel, ans.
werlng to the name OF "Rix." Reward
will be paid for any information lead
lng to his recovery by Albert Dunbar.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

r. e. Blair @. a. Taylor. f. II.
Coffin. {, +. Tobin. A. H. Smith and
Thomas Kcough were among the
Portlanders In the city yesterday. all
guests at the occldent.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Harper Whisky Is liquid music. bot.
tied poetry. ripe, mellow. refreshing
and delicious, Sold by Foard a Stokes
Company. Astoria, Or.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

General produce, fsh and commission
store and employment agency. Old
metal and rubber bought 400 Duane
street.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

a most successful operation for ap-
pendicetla was performed on William
Thompson at the hospital by DR.. Hen
depon yesterday. There is every in
dIcntion that the patient will survive
the operation spIendidly and he will
probably be able 10 be about again
within the next week or ten days.
Thompson was brought to the hospital
from Brookheld several days ago. At
the time he was In most critical con-
dltiOn.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

Cream Pure Rye. Americas fincst
whisky The only pure goods, guar.
anteed rich and mellow. John l., Carl
son. sole agent
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

According to the manifest OF the
schooner Louis filed Mt the collectors
Office yesterday. she carried from
Knappton mills for San Francisco S25,
900 feet OF lumber.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The 81. Agnes Guild win have a
handkerchief sale. also home. made
candies and refreshments, In the base.
mcnt OF the church Wednesday. April
18th.
The morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1899-1930, 1900-04-18

The following vestrymen have been
appointed by Grace Episcopal church:
Harrison Allen, c. J. Trenohard. Geo.
Brown. o, l. Petersen, w. f. Gratke
Il. z, Ferguson and A. j. Taylor.