The Marble times and Crystal silver lance., 1900-10-05
MOQUI SNAKE DANCE.
1T DRAWS A BIG CROWD.
Indians Dance with Live RattlesnAkes
Held In Their Teeth-How They Avoid
Being Bitten.


On Oribi mesa. Arizona, towering 600
feet above the level of the plain, the
Moqui Indians ON the 10th held their
annual snake dance. Fully 200 tour
lists witnessed the spectacle and the
many white tents made the place look
more like an army encampment than
an Indian pueblo.
The visitors from the East were near
ly all artists or scientists, who were
accompanied by their wives. One OBJ
ject of the scientists is to ascertain
how 1t is that the Indians are not pois-
oned by the bite of the rattlesnakes,
which they carry about in their teeth.
For long time it was thought the
Moqui was immune to the bite of rat
tier. An investigation made by the
government proved that this theory
was incorrect. But the snake dance
was not suppressed because of the ex-
tremely small fatality involved in the
affair and because it was believed that
the Indians had an antidote for the
venom of snakes.
The opinion that the snakes used in
the dance were ''doctored' was current
for long time. In 1897 DR.. Tewkes
of the Smithsonian Institution of
Washington upset that theory. He at
tended the dance at Walpi that year,
and by bribing an Indian he secured
several of the snakes used in the dance.
| Carefully examining them, he found
that their fangs had not been extracted
and that the snakes were perfect in ev-
cry respect.
"The Arizona rattler." said DR..
Tewkes, sis unable to strike without
first coiling The Moquis has taken
! aduoptapa of tbic 70 ct and in hap1Iipu
the rattler he takes every precaution
not to allow it to coil. He is an expert
at this and consequently he is very
+ rarely bitten.
"The casual observer who has seen a
snake dance will tell you positively
that he saw Indians bitten. That per-
haps is true, but the Indians he saw
bitten We're not bitten by rattlesnakes.
About two-thirds of the snakes used in
the dances are rattlesnakes; the others
are of the non-venomous sorts. 1t Is
snakes of the latter varieties only that
the Indians allow to bite them.
"On entering the dance the Indians
go in pairs. Some are known as hug
gers and others as 'snakemen.' The
'hugger' carries Il sort of wand tipped
with eagle feathers. The snakeman'
has his mouth painted and his teeth
heavily covered with clay, so that he
will not cut the snakes skin when he
takes it in his mouth Together a
'hugger' and 'snakeman' go into the
dance, 'hugger' with his left arm about
the crouching 'snakeman's' neck.
."As they pass the kisi snake is
handed out to the 'snakeman.' By
careful handling it is not allowed to
coil, and the 'snakeman' places it be-
tween his teeth with its head protrud-
ing about six inches beyond the left
corner of his mouth. Then, with
queer, goat-like leaps, they go round
and round the plaza. the 'hugger' with
his wand all the while tickling at the
snakes tail. The animals natural i'm
pulse is to straighten out and run. In
this way it is kept from coiling, and
thus from striking. Should the snake
coil, however, it is dropped as quick
as a flash.
IN such a case an expert catcher
with a wand goes on the plaza, dallies
with the snake until it starts to run,
and then, with good true aim, he
catches it close up behind the jaws 50
that it cannot bite and returns it to the
kisi, where it is again handed to the
'snakeman' who dropped it.
"This long-continued squrming of
the snake in the Indians mouth causes
him to swallow an enormous quantity
of saliva. which, after washing the
snakes body. is nauseating. To relieve
himself after the dance he takes ii
swallow of the brown liquid which is
brought out by the Moqui girls. This
emetic acts quicker than almost any
other drug known in the practice of
medicine. l have timed strong bucks
upon many occasions, and have found
that the potion had its effect within
twenty to forty seconds after 1t was
swallowed"