davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1900-11-02
THE GUM CHEWING HABIT.


1t is a common impression, we believe,
that the chewing-gum habit was born
and bred at Nassar college, whence it
Travelled to the ends of the earth. Ger
tainlv that impression was scattered
abroad by the professional humorsts-
who, by the way, seem to lose much Of
their humor when they turn profcs SOnal
and the world looked upon the Jokes
as the solemn truth. We do not forget
however. that the tough New York girl
was also held up a. representative of
the petty vice. For years the student
from Poughkeepsie and the tomboy from
the Bowery were placed arm in arm.
But, according to the contention of DR..
Robert +. c. Stearns, published in the
September Popular Science Monthly, the
gum-chewing habit antetates the dis
covery of the New World 1--WE were about
to say America, when we remembered
that Columbus is not recognized by the
Vespuccian or by the Norumbegans)
In one of COlumbus's letters DR.. Stearns
has found the following:
FINALLY. that / may compress in few
words the brief account IF our depar ture
and quick return, and the gain,
promise this that if am supported by
our most invincibIe sovereigns with a
little OF their help, As much gold can be
supplied as they will need, indeed. as
much of spices, of cotton. of chewing
gum (Which is only found in Chios), also
as much of aloeswood, and as many
slaves for the navy as their majesties
will wish to demand"
DR.. Stearns argues that Columbus
mentioned Chios, an island in the Gre
clan Archipelago, simply to indicate the
nature of the gum. The Chiosian gum
used by the ancients has been described
as an earth of compact nature, probably
argilaceouS, and with certain medicinal
properties. Leaving the semi-mythical
ancents out of the matter entirely, ii
must be admitted that. in view of the
prominence which Columbus gave to his
discovery in the West Indies, the chew
ing-gum habit was in vogue more than
four hunded years ago.
But is not the habit disappearing? Or
perhaps the habit is more private now
than it used to Decision journal.
1000
CHANCES FOR VERMONT FARMERS.
While the farmers of Vermont are
looking about for market for their pro-
ducts and wondering how they can in
crease the revenue received from theil
land, the people of the state as a whole
are continuing to import canned goods
of every description, a large proportion
of which our own farms ought to supply
The same thing is true of certain other
products. Go into any grocery store
and you will see rows of canned goods
of every description, fruit and corn ant
vegetables, but the chances are that you
will not see the name of a single Yer
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1900-11-02

Diphtheria relieved in twenty minutes.
Almost miraculous. DR.. Thomas Ec-
lectric Oil. AT any drug store.
Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1900-11-02

But singularlv enough our farmers are
not ready to take advantage of their OPP
portunities in all instances, even where a
market is provided at their very door.
For example, we read in current item
that the Brattleboro Jelly company eX-
poets to convert into boiled cider. Jelly
and vinegar more than six hundl ed tons
of apples this seas IN, and that the co n
pany has already sailed 1900 barrels of
cucumbers and 800 barrels of cauli1Ower.
That part of the statement to which
we desire to call particular significance
at this time is that the Jelly company has
bought its cucumbers largely in the
West. four carloads of cucumbers being
on the way now while great quantity
is expected later in the season. Here is
market for all the cucumberS that the
farmers in that vicinity care to raise,
and yet the company is Obliged to send
to the West for cucumbers to pickle in
Vermont.
The time will come when every county
in Vermont will have flourishing canning
factories and picking industries within
their boundaries and when the farmers
for miles around will be receiving dollars
from their acres where they are now re-
c-iving dimes. This has been accom-
plished elsewhere and 1t will yet be true
of Vermont. Why not make an effort in
our large towns or at favorable points to
institute enterprises of this sort this
season: Organization can be effected
during the winter in preparation for
active operations next season, and thus
prepare the way for what is certain to
be one of Nermont's nourishlng in
dustries. -Rurlinntnn Ernn press
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

Sir Eward Osborne, Lord Mayor IL
London in his time, bought an ANCIENT
house in Yorkshire, and sent his wife
and children thither. There were two
boys among them. The Pail Mall Ga
zette tells of tragedy which occurred
at the house soon after.
One of the boys, the elder, dutifuliy
obeyed when summoned to his lessons
one morning in turret, but the young
er, lettering, happened to light upon
cat which he delighted to play with,
and crept after her to catch her under,a
able in the room which was covered
over with carpet hanging down to the
floor"
Thus he disappeared, and the next in
slant n terrible rush of wind overthrow
the turret ir which his brother and the
tutor sat at work. crushing them to
death
SuppeSing that both her sons We're
there, the mother fell into commissions.
One of the maids, running in a distract
ed manner from room to room, caught
sight of the small boy peeping from I'M
der the table. with the cat in his arms.
snatched him up and bore him in costa
sy to his mother, he only crying:
II pray thee, pray thee, do not whip
mei'
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
His Reason for the Change.

The small daughter of a friend of
mine has just had her first experience
with the ficklenesS of the male sex.
The little boys and girls IN the neigh
borhood where she lives have all been
going to the same dancing school, and
one afternoon last week the teacher
arrahged for them dancing party
There was 20 be cotillon. and each
little boy was TO invite his partner be-
forehand. Charley y, who is quite
beau of the class, was selected to lead,
aud he invited my small friend Bess to
assist him. BesS IS the most obedieat
OF daughters. arr told the young gen
tleman she would have to ask her moth
er for permission to attend the party
before size could accept his invitation.
Mother was quite willing for her to go.
and little BeSs. radiant with joy at the
prospective honor. wrote neat little
note Of acceptance TO Master Charles.
Next day there was a ring at the door
bell. and the maid who answered il
found note thrust under the door. IL
was from Charley. and it ran thus.
Dear Friend Bessie. am a-goinc
to change my Mind and lede with Lucy
Davis her Brother has got a new air
Gun. Washington PoS.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

1S01-Jefferson elected President by vote
of the House and inaugurated. War de-
clared against Tripoli.
1S02-Spain coded Louisiana to France.
Ohio admitted.
1903 louisiana bought from France.
1S04-Adoption of the twelfth amendment
to the Constitution. Burr hamilton
duel. :. First white child born In Chicago.
1S05-Jefferson inaugurated. - Peace eSta6-
lished with Tripoli
1So6-Burr accused of conspiracy. First
trade union formed.
1S0T-First Steamboat assembled the Hudson.
1S0S-Congress empowered the President 70
raise an army against France. Act pro-
hibiting slave trade.
1S0sI-Madison inaugurated.
1S1o-Third census showed population OF
1923, SS1.
1S1i-Battle of Tippecanoe. First steam
boat on the Mississippi.
1S12-War declared against England. -.
Erie Canal projected. =. Louisiana admit
ted. Fort Dearborn massacre.
1sl3-Madsons second Inauguration.
Coal discovered In Pennsylvania. Perry
defeated British feet.
1s14-washington burned by the British,
Client treaty signed. :. First locomotive
operated.
ls15-British defeated ait New Orleans
War with Algiers. Power looms hrst
used
1s16-J. $. bank chartered. First protect
i've tariff law passed. Indiana admitted.
IsfT-MonrOe inaugurated. Mississippi adj
mitted - seminole war.
1sIS-I'resant l. 5. flag design approved. -.
Illinois admitted.
can boundary dispute settled Alabama
admitted
1sa0 Fourth census taken. showing 9.Cs3-
SCI population. Missouri compromise
bin passed. Maine admitted.
1S21-Monroe inauguratec. Missouri adj
ls221 Northern boundary agreed upon with
ISL Nanroe doctrine proclaimed.
1S24-Tenth presidential election resulted
IN 10 choice.
ThreShing machines came into use
1S2s-Anti- Masonic riots in several Eastern
States. First railroad built IL Massa
chuselts
1S2S-B. & q. Railroad begun. Planning
machine invented.
1S2a-JaekScn iBaugurated- Several In
1Sso-Fifth census showed L. sc. 49, p1pa.
lati0n. Envelopes came into USE
Philadelphia mint finished.
1S31-FirSJ successful reaper operated
1SS2-Morse invented te!egraphy- kl-sl
death from cholera. Mississippi source
discovered. -. First horse car line.
1s3S-Iackson inaugurafed- Great meteor
lss4-I.ncifer matches first used.
lSs5--tsreat Sire in New York Second sam
fSs6-Texas declared independents. Anti
slavery agitation began In the North
1SS7-Nsn Buren, inaugnrated. .tsrea1 MA r.
,aal paufc Michigan admitted.
1855 war threatened By Maine boundary
1sssa1 financial panic resulted in suspension
o. nearly so banks EXPRESS lines
started
1sAi - SIKH census - population 16-t}e2. 81
Gold dis svered in California
1g41-HarrSSon Enaugurazed. died. and was
succeeded By Tyler National 5ankrutey
law passed
1Sz2-MAlne boundary dispute settled
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
Chronology of the Century 1901.

vented. Eads bridge at st. Louis com
pleted.
1S75-Bell invented the telephone. Gov
eminent unearthed great whisky frauds.
1S76-Guster's. command massacred. :. Cen
tennial exposition held at Philadelphia. 80.
Colorado admitted.
1STT-Hayes inaugurated .Ph0nograph in
vented Railway riots In many cities.
1s1S-Electricity first used for street light
ing.
Government resumed specie. payments
Women admitted to practice in U. ).
1ss0-Tenth census showed 5o,150,7 s5 pop
ulatiOn.
1ssI-Garfeld iaaugurated. shot by Guiteau,
and succeeded by Arthur.
1Ss2-Electric cars first used. :. ,Guiteau ex-
ecuted ~. Edmunds law passed.
1SS3-Brooklyn bridge opened !. Star-Route
culprits freed. =. Strike OF telegraph oper
ators.
lss4-Iahor riots In Cincinnati Disas-
trous floods in the Ohio valley
1885 = Cleveland inaugurated. !. Present
navy begun. Contract labor law passed.
I 1SS6-Isi0t in Haymarket square. Chicago
Eight anarchists convicted. Knights
of Labor struck. Earthquake at Charles
1sS7-Seven anarchists banged at Chicago
- Henry s. Ives & Co. failed
) 1sss-Great strike at Homestead. Chinese
exclusion act passed.
! 1850 Harrison inagguraied Great food
, AZ Johnst0Wn. The Dakotas, Washing
ton and Montana admitted.
Z fe90-Eieventh census showed CO. 622 go
population Cyclone IN Minnesota =.
( Australian ballot system introduced. -.
Idaho and Wyoming admitted
1s9l-Maha atrocities III New Orleans re-
suited ia iynching of Italians.
) 1saZ-Unusual heat in New Cork. CoIum-
bian half dollars issued.
Z 1891 IeveiAn3 inaU gurateI. G lnmbian
exposition held at Chicago BehFIng Sea
arbsters reported Mayor Harrison
4 Chicago n sSaSSimated.
I 1s9-Great railway strike ct Chicago
Queiied by regular troops. March Of
coxey's ARMY Voress fires In Mime
sofa.
s fsg5-Cotton exposition held nj Atlanta
Cyclone in iowa. Income Tax law de-
cl8red UNCONSTITUTIONAL
isee-Goid discovered IN the Klondike
Cyclones at 81. Lsouis. No. ana Sherman
Texas Utah admitted.
Z 1891 - MeKiniey inaugurateG. -. Hawaiian
annexation treaty signed Latflmer
strikers shot by dePsfy sheTifs. Auto
mobiles FIRST used.
sfroyed by explosion. Congress voted
SJaasa.0d9 for azri01ai defense War
declared agaiust spain and call made for
TX r-3 fr1aps spanish feet al Manila
,.estrovesi by Deweys squadron. Oregon
made periiouE trip frcm San Francisco to
Cuba. Important battles at San Juan
and F. caney Spanish squadron bottled
MP u Santiago Bay. Hobson sank the
Merrimac. Santiago surrendered after
Siege. CerverSss ships destroyed on san
tiaco. Porto Rico invaded. Manila
taken Peace protocol signed In Paris
~ Terrible food at Shawnees0wn. Ill.,.
Hawaii annexed
Philippine war began Porto Rican
hurricane killed nearly 200. - Dewey
returned home and was given great 0vA-
ton
1soo-chlcago drainage canal opened
Great IRE in Hob0ken. y. J..~.. Galveston,
Texas destroyed by storm and food -
Twelfth censE@ -1ken. showing population
OF IS 49, "a
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
SSSsSx<ySI -
THE
TExHS
CRUISER

t. BuRLrNGAME ROSS

out in front of them and seized them
they dragged him a short way and hurt
him much, but he stopped them and
saved the bishops life. The prelate
forced purse upon him, aud babe him
come for any favor he might want while
they both lived. But my father never
went but once. and that was to ask that
poor Gonzales Rondo might he taken in
to the holy orders; the good bishop was
true to his promise, and he not only gave
Gonzales noble opportunity for advance
ment, but he alss made him understand
that he owed it az to my father. SO now
l know that Gonzales viii help me. He
IS good priest and &C much influence.
He was but boy when he entered the
college, and / think he told me he still
Kept his novitiate suit If we can OBJ
tain the garb Of priests we can easily es-
cape. From the top of our house we can
step directly upon the next, and from
thence upon the roof of the chapel; and
of course no one viii think of questioning
two priests coming from that direction"
.Oh, ten thousand blessings on thee,
dear one.' murmured Irene, winding her
arms about her companions neck. "Al-
ready begin to live once more. Cas-
sandra, when can you see the priest?"
"To-night-now. | will go at once"
"But will they not suspect thee?"
No, for | have liberty to go and come
as ! please: the distance is not far"
Then go at once. But, oh, be careful.
Should / lose you. my last and only stay
would be gone
and is there not one other?" Cassan-
dra asked
"Whom do you mean?"
''The young and noble American cap
tain"
Irene st. Mare started, and for a mo-
ment the rich blood mounted to her
cheeks and temples.
Alas" she murmured, "once l might
have hoped, but his people are now at
war with ours, and his duty now keeps
him away. / must not think of him
perhaps he never-never loved me. He
will never know how devotedly | have
loved him. Oh. why was it so? why did
l ever see him? Clarence-heaven bless
thee everw
Words Of hope We're upon Cassandra's
Fps, but she did not utter them; she had
no ground for them, and she left them UNI
said. But she pressed her lips to Irene's
fair brow, and then she said
Rest you easy here while go to Faith
er Rondo's house. | will not be gone
long"
Hurry, my good Cassandra Leave
me no longer than you can help"
And when the true-hearted girl was
gone, Irene locked her door. and then
she sank down upon her bed.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

1S43-Bunker Hill monument dedicated...
Comet seen in daylight.
1S4EJOseph Smith, Mormon, murdered,
Telegraph line opened between Washing
ton and Baltimore.
1s45-Polk inaugurated Texas annexed
and admitted. Florida admitted.
1S46-War with Mexico. =. Sewing machine
Invented. Iowa admitted.
1s4T-Postage stamps came into use.
1S4S-Mexicau war ended. Wisconsin ad-
mitted. Niagara suspension bridge
1s4s-Taylor inaugurated. The cholera
1s5e~California admitted . Clayton Bul
wer treaty signed. Fugitive slave lay
passed. :. Seventh census-pOpuaticn %,
19l, SIS.
1s51-Postage fixed at three cents. san
Francisco burned.
1S52-Steamer Atlantic SABA in Lake Erie.
1S53-InteEnati0nal exposition IA New YORK
.. Gadsen purchase effected
ISIS steamship Arctic lost with 300 souls
Missouri compromise act repealed.
1s55-Niagara bridge completed and first
train crossed.
lS5ti-SteGmpr Pacific lost. :. Political dis
turbances In Kansas.
1857 - Buchanan inaugurated. Mountain
Meadow massacre. FINANCIAL panic
Dred Scott decision.
IS5s-First submarine cable message.
Overland mali route established between
St Louis and san Francisco Minnesota
1863 oregon admitted John Brown
1si;l--Sorith Carolina seeded. Eighth cen
sus-populaFion 81, 443,32I
1851 Lincoln inaUguTaied. Confederate
Congress assembled. Kansas admitted
- Confederate States seeded. For.
Sumter fired upon. Civil war began.
Federal rout at Bull Run.
fSe9-Specie payments suspended. Green
backs issued Many important military
campaigns +. Monitor and Merrimae Ell
sagement West Virginia admitted.
1Ssl2-Isfneoln' 5 emancipation proclamation
issued Campaigns By Grant and H90kei
eliminated In defeat OF ConfedeTates a.
Gettysburg National bank law passed
Is.i4-i Mon armies were gradually concen
trafea around Richmcnl J.. Gulf p0r
bI0ekaded and forts destroyed SheT
mans lannon's march to the sea. .Nevada
admitted
Ise--I.inc0In again argurated. assassin
atea By Booth. and succeeded III J0hnson
49, Lee surrendered. War ended.
1SsS-PaeIfie railroad begun Atlantic
cable completed. g. 4. r. organized
I HSeT--Aiaska purchased Military ree9a-
Strucficn act passed. Amnesty proc1a
nation Issued. Nebraska admitted.
Typewriter tnvenfed-
ISIS Fourteenth amendment 70 the Cons;i-
tuition adopted. Arkansas. North aud
South Carolina. Louisiana and Florida re-
admitted i'resi1eils 5eAlsoa aeqalttta
OF impeachment charges. +. Decoration
day Instituted.
IsS9-sranf inaugur1ted. Cnion Pacific
Railroad opened, Knights Of Labor or
gained Financial panic eliminated IN
BLACK Friday"
1s70-F Fifteenth amendment 70 the Constifu-
flor adopted. Ninth census taken. shew-
Ing population OK =. 53S 81
1S71-tsreaf nre In Chicago burned nearly
1900 buildings, causing xlt5. 00o. 01s0 loss
1S7e-NaturaI gas came into use Labor
strike IL New York Amnesty h1n
passed
1s7S-Grants second inauguration. lay
Cook & co. failed. War With M0d0c
Indians. :. Credit M0biller expose
1ST4-W. C. T. Z. organized. - Linotype In
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
EInnr Mill ON Ere

Fire was discovered in the flour mill
of the Foote-Cornish company at Osh-
kosh, shortly before noon the other day,
and before the iremen could get to work
the building was so completely filled with
smoke that it was impossible for them
to enter. Streams were directed through
the windows, but the water seemed to
have little effect and the chance of saw
ing the building was slight The mill
was of brick and was built by George
NJ. Wakefield in 1870 at cost of $40.
600. 1t had been idle for some time prior
to last November, when il was sold at
auction for $4,000 TO r. c. Russell. \. e.
Bartlett and f. H. Libby. The mill had
a daily capacity of about 150 barrels.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
Foul Play snsnectnd

Peter Larsen. an old man residing at
Surfing, is missing. He recently sold his
farm near Oconto Falls for considera
moved to Surfing. A few days ago he
went to 0conto Falls on business. He
started home again and nothing has been
seen Of him since. 1t is thought that he
might have met with foul play. it being
generally believed that he carried with
him a large amount of his money,
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

The Roth House was burned to the
ground at Oconto and Edward Kimball,
a boarder met death in the flames Sew
s&ral other guests escaped a similar fate
lv jumping out Of the windows in their
night clothes. The hotel was owned by
Gregor Roth. The total loss will reach
$4,000. The hotel was managed by
Meurecll3 Brothers. This makes the third
hotel that has been burned on this site
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

Mystery envelopes the death of Peter
Hover, the aged sexton Of the Catholic
cemetery at Beaver Dam, whose dead
body was found lying across a grave ia
the cemetery of which he had charge.
Hover was so years old and had been
sexton for many years The theory of
suicide is discredited, as the only marks
on the body were Il couple of black and
blue bruises about the head. Ii is be-
lieyed that the old man met with foul
play, but there was no apparent cause
for a murder.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18


Nellie Tones does not lose faith in her
lover, Ray Birum, whose mysterious dis
appearance followed his start, late in Oc-
tober, for Lannon, where he and Miss
Jones We're to have been married Miss
Jones had been Birum's companion in
childhood. when the people of the boy
and the family of the girl livsd side by
side in Utley. Birum left Victor, Colo,
where he had been engaged as a mineralo-
gist, Oct. %, bound for Lannon He
was to meet his sister at Rockford, Ill.,,
and She was to come to the wedding with
him. But he did not appear. and the
only clew to his Whereabouts after he
took the train was contained in l2ee let
tiers from mysterious DIR. Gruer, tell
ing how Birum had been shot by Il mys-
terious stranger as he stepped from the
rear of a train at Omaha. The doctor
profeSsed to be caring for the wounded
man at Seattle. Wash. He sent Il blood
stsined shirt and vest to Birum's mother
at Victor, Colo.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
Re1oit Rox a millionaire.

Frank Wood. who has sold his gold
coin mine at Victor, Colo. for $4,000,
600, is a former Beloit boy, having gone
to Colorado from there after completing
his course in college. While in BeIoit he
married Alice Munger, daughter of c. w.
Munger, a blacksmith. Wood with his
brother Harry and his father had less
than $50 among them when they left Be
l6it
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

The total number or copies cf news
papers printed throughout the world in
one year is estimated 1t L. coo. O00. COO.
To print these requires TSf.o6O tons of
paper. The oldest newspaper is said to
pe the Kin Pau. az Pekin. which has
been published continually for over
90 ltstrs.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

h
t e he WI with
Of other b or
i
qua u h n creased more lpopmah
than b area tive census showing ttlof The 8 al OF h
ina h co inquest by over f times nc veal a
as be @ more ic # il epmy than h in ppd
Wealth. 2Opr h In1SW it 1000 What wdthk dy@n
~ t 0 year arr
per ia creased enonou There 0
@ OF he last y T hd in o dI
pr hey N farm were d lowe price day.
cos was greater Thgu for was i
Oh 0 po
o. a seven a Populate pbaby average
it
" largely by in hpd fpgh f
tons
emn the meem in az ' toe
muho a dh i
by ii etme ofhandt than New on w Jfb 0
enuuyago Htmktw day to go from t d
New Y nao "trip hqmB to Journey
edraidnH wamadna nw 1anlam et tool three "a g from San Francis
The eLp aIu whip thousand mn
Un S he h % a e people o The h
people New
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
ONE HUNDRED WEARS IN OUR own COUNTRY.

majority of the people of the United
of the Atlantic. A few hundred thou
pressed across the Alieghanies. Ken
nessee with 1902 inhabitants had been
tn of the Ohio, WITH 1896, was ambi-
5,641 inhabitants and the territory af
5,30S, 4S3 inhabitants of the Union, dis
east of the mountains in the lands of the
inhabited by fierce and warlike Indin
area of the country. The Mississippi
south the territories of Spain shut it off
the great river was in the hands of
float their produce to the sea only when
territory of the United States in $500
day the Union reaches from Porto Rico
on the west; from the frozen ocean on
line, Hawaii and the Sulus on the south.
session of France, and Napoleon saw the
the sea power of England. Besides he
opportunity to add this domain to the
the heels of this purchase Jefferson sent
which confirmed title to the Western
ington by right of exploration and occu-
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18
THE BADGER STATE.
NEWS OF THE WEEK cONciSELY
CONDENSED.

Young Woman Waits Faithfully for
) Lover Who Does Not Body
Found in Gene eery Oshkosh Flour
Mill Burns-oconto Hotel Destroyed.
Wausau pilot. [volume] (Wausau, Wis.) 1896-1940, 1900-12-18

More failures are due 70 lack OF 81
than to lack es strength.