davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Mr.. Owen in Light Comedy.

Henry Guy Csrleton's delightful
play building Is best known by IA Gid
ed Fool" the spirited comedy he wrote
for Nat C. Goodwin which made that
actor a fortune. Mr. William Owen,
well known as a romantic actor of
more than usual talents and graces, has
secured the rights to a "a Gilded Fool"
and will present the comedy in DEBORAH
at the Grand sometime in May. This
piece has never been seen in the small
er cities and Mr.. Owen was able to Sc
cure the rights for season:of ten weeks
only.
Very few American comedies have
been so successful as "a Gilded Fool, I"
partly because it is one of the most
amusing and delightful light comedies
of the present day. There is charm
and polish about the characters and a
sprightliness about the dialogue that
makes it very charming. Mr.. Owens
comedy talents are of high order and
his study and experience combine to
make his Chaun Short very attractive
character. The company supporting
Mr.. Owen was organized with the
special purpose of producing IA Gid
ed Fool" J. w. Mcconnell, the vet
eran actor and stage manager, is lead
ing man and has conceived some very
beautiful stage settings for the product
ion The date of Mr.. Owens appear.
ance will be announced later.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
How to Live.

DIR. Pearsons, the aged millionaire
philanthropist of Chicago, who is CIV
ing his millions away while he lives
says:
Most men dig their graves with their
teeth.
No pies or cakes; no pains or aches.
If you overwork your liver il will
tell on you to your brain by and by.
Live like a farmer and you'll live
like prince.
Men can live without eating ten
days; they can't live without pure air
five minutes.
Don't get angry and don't get ex-
cited; every time you fret you lose a
minute Of your life.
Let man abuse his stomach and
he'll get fidgety; cross to his family
and go to the devil.
Doctors say don't sleep on a full
stomach. / take my after-dinnef nap
Just the same, and I'm so years old.
You can't believe what the doctors say.
Toured man once by calling him
a damphool because he imagined he
had dozen ailments.
If you catch a cold lose your quinine
and eat an onion.
Give away your money; its exhilarat-
ing and tends to longevity.
The idea of giving away while ones
alive will become epidemic as soon as
men discover what fun il is.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
A Successful Enterprise.

The Leader Fence Machine Co., Of
st. Charles, Illinois, which has bee n
represented here by Mr.. ]. w. Elliott
as foreman, have certainly done big
business. They have retailed great
many machines besides selling over
five hundred at wholesale in adjoin-
ing counties and their agents are meet
ing with big success, which speaks
well for the machine and the firm that
builds it Iowa Falls never had set
of men here in any business that made
a better impression. They have treat
ed everybody with perfect fairness, play
ed no sharp tricks, hut are honest and
straightforward in all their business
as every one who has had dealings
with them can testify, aud we take
pleasure in recommending them to the
public wherever they may locate for
business. - oWd Falls Sentinel.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Fee Complexion Beauti6er.

We want every lady reader of the
PUBLIC OPINION to try Dwight's Com
plexion Beautifier, the most elegant
preparation for the toilet table. 1t is
pure and harmless, and once used you
will always want it. Price SOC. To
induce trial of 1T we will for short
time only send FREE full size, Fifty
Cent box of ii to every lady who will
send us her postoffice address and 10c
to pay for packing and postage. Only
one free box to each address. Cut out
this notice and send it with your order
at once to ID. w. CUSTER & Co., Hunt
ington, w. Va. 4otf
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Ready Printed Signs.

For the convenience ofthose desiring
signs for their respective uses, we have
printed the following on heavy card
board, and will retail them at ten
cents each: 1.
House to rent
Rooms for rent
Girl wanted
For sale or rent
Board by the week
Board by day or week
This place for sale
No smoking allowed
Don't spit on the floor
No minors allowed
Closed-legal holiday
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Obituary.

Mrs. Elizabeth McCauley. after
long and intense illness, quietly passed
away at her home in Button town
ship, at 2:3O o'clock Tuesday morning,
April oath.
Elizabeth Lewis was born in Wales,
April 30, 1916, and when five years old
with her parents came TO this country
and settled in Allegany county, Pen
nsylvania, where they lived few
years and then moved to Iowa and
settled on farm in Madison township,
Where she met Thomas David Me-
Cauley, and was married to him April
s, 1854. She has since been resident
of Button township.
The funeral services were held from
the Button Catholic church last
Thursday, Rev. FIR. Have officiating,
attended by large number of friends
and neighbors. She was good, kind,
industrious wife, and a loving mother,
and was highly respected by all who
knew her. She leaves husband, two
sons and one daughter to mourn her
loss.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Church Annou ucem ents.

BAPTIsT-The Norwegian Baptist
church of DEBORAH has called Recog-
milton Council for Thursday evening,
May 3, at seven O'clock. This council
will be held In the Peterson building
two doors west of Peterson's Music
Store where gospel meetings are now
held and Pastors A. Carsen, of Hum
boldt, J. S. Lunn, of Cedar Falls, H.
+. Nielsen, of Britt, M. Nielsen, of
Independence, and J. w. Allen Of
DEBORAH are expected, also delegates
Mrs Void and Mrs. &. Larson of
DEBORAH. Al are invited.
Services at the Baptist church next
Sunday at the usual hours.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
ANNUALS.S. CONVENTION
wINNEsHElK CO. s. S. ASSOCIATION
To be Held in the Congregations
Church, Wednesday and Thursday,
May 9 and 10, 1000.
PROGRAM.

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, MAY 8.
/ 80. Devotional, led by F. w. Christ
hanson, Of Chicago Bible Institute.
200. Opening Address, by Rev. Philip
Slack, of Hesper, President. 4
2:l5. The Sunday School as an Evan
gelizing Agency, Rev. j. w. Allen.
Discussion opened by Rev. A. w.
Smith.
2:45. Officers Reports. Responses
from schools. Let each School send
brief written report.
$50. Power of Association, by Rev.
Geo. b. Shoemaker, of Iowa Falls.
400. Question Box, conducted by Geo.
R. Baker, of Ridgeway.
AIS The Sunday School the Church's
Opportunity. Rev. VIM. Cum
mings, Burr Oak.
WEDNESDAY EVENING.
7;30. Praise Service. Led by Rev. Nj.
Willett.
500. Address: "Thistle or Pear?" by
Rev. Geo. B. Shoemaker.
THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 10.
800. Prayer Service and Bible Read
ing. Led by F. w. Christianson.
$50. Decision Day. "Winning the
Scholars for Christ" Rev. Geo. B.
Shoemaker.
1000. The S. S. Teachers loyalty to
the Word. Rev M. Willett.
Discussion opened by Rev. t. H.
Hendricks, Ridgeway.
1890. How can the stronger Town
Schools help the weaker Country
Schools? Rev. A. J. Gregg,
Frankville.
Discussion opened by Rev. J. Rid
ley, Burr Oak.
HOO. Benefits of Denominational Co
operation. Rev. w. V. Schlung.
Discussion opened by G. c. Brown,
Orleans.
ll:3O. Banner Schools. Rev. G. B.
Shoemaker.
THURSDAY AFTERNOON.
l 80. Song Service and Devotional Ex-
ercises, led by L. B. Keller.
200. HOuse-to-house Visitation and
the Home Department. Rev. Geo.
B. Shoemaker.
Plans and Discussion by G. ].
Harlan.
2:45. Election of Officers aud general
Business
800. Methods for Review Sunday.
BY Prof. g. A. Oliver.
$3.50. Bible Drill. Rev. H. H. Barton,
Postville
400. Question Box conducted by Rev.
f. Will, Frankville.
THURSDAY EVENING.
1880. Song Service
7:45. Address: studying the Word
of God for Profit" Rev. II. III.
Barton.
Address: Rev. Geo. b. Shoemaker.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
The Best Blood Purifier.

The blood is constantly being purified
by the lungs, liver and kidneys. Keep
these organs in healthy condition and
the bowels regular and you will have
no need of blood purifier For this
purpose there is nothing equal to Cham
berlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets,
one dose of them will do you more good
than dollar bottle of the best blood
purifier. Price, Is cents. Samples
free at Wangler Bros. drug store.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Repu biican Caucuses.

Republican caucus will be held at
Lein's Store, Hesper, Friday evening,
May 4th, 1900 at s o'clock p. m. 8
delegates. By ORDER OF Con-.
The republican caucus for the Sec
Ond Ward, DEBORAH, to select delegates
to the county convention, will be held
at the office of the Wilbur Lumber Co. !,
tomorrow Thursday evening. Com.
The Fourth Ward republicans will
hold caucus at Hose House No. 2, at
1880 p. m, May 4th.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
A Book Social.

On next Friday evening, in the par
ors of the M. E. church, the Young
ladies' Society will give Book So
cisl. Those who attend are invited
70 represent some book if convenient.
A musical program will be rendered,
and ice cream and cake served. All
are invited
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02

Before you invest in any land,
take trip to Watertown, s. D., with
DIR. Whitbeck, where you can raise
all around crops the same as here and
land sells for one-third the price.
DIR. A. c. Woodward, physician
and surgeon; Office above postotfice,
residence 700 West Broadway. Stan.
dard telephone at office and residence.
l0-4
-. j. Marsh has just received car
load of Deere Flows, Harrows, etc., a
car load of Birdsell Wagons and car
load Of Deering Ideal Binders and
Mowers.
Closing out sale of millinery.
trimmed hats $3.50 now $l49, at the
Racket Store, Elliott Bros.
Why not get your watches, clocks
and jewelry repaired at once; half price;
three weeks; open every day; Downie.
1l-3
Just opened up new line of fruits,
foliage and black flowers, the choicest
and most desirable goods in the mar
ket. Schuck Dry Goods Co. Ill
-Our stock of millinery must be
closed out regardless OF price. Get a
trimmed hat for Sl.00 at the Racket
Store, Elliott Bros.
If you want prompt service, clear
Ice, aud good weight, order your sum-
mer's ice Of Auchmoody. He has two
delivery wagons. Phone 2Os.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Mrs. Ellingson Dead.

Mrs. Christian Ellingson, Of Pleas
ant township, passed quietly away
Sunday morning, from bronch tbs.
She was kind az. { lovable woman,
much es eemed by all her a quaint
ances. The funeral services were held
rom r. v. S .ehus' church yesterday
morning.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Repair Your Sidewalks.

Notice is hereby given that all side
walks within the city limits not in
good condition must be repaired and
new ones laid where needed before
Nay Is. If not done by that time the
work will be done by the city and the
cost Of the same charged to the proper
y owners,
8x ORDER OF SID; WALK COMMITTEE.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Another Chance.

On the first and third Tuesday of
May and June, homeseekers tickets will
be on sale at rate of a SINGLE FARE
plus 50 for the round trip to the various
parts of the country.
For rates, limits, territory, etc., call
on nearest agent or address
JNO. G. FARMER, A. g. p. Il. T. A.,
b., c. r. & N. Ry.,
Cedar Rapids, Ia
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Broke His Arm.

Lars Andersen, of GlenwOOd town.
ship, had the misfortune Sunday to
3reak his ann. He was driving when
he horses suddenly come to stand
still, and he was thrown out, sustaining
the above mentioned fracture. DIR.
Daubney was called, set the fracture,
and left the patient resting easy.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
A Lively Runaway.

Geo. Decker's team ran away down
Washington street on Monday, max
ing thi gs pretty vely where it went.
When near b. H. Wei residence the
horses ran into wagon, cutting the
shoulder of one quite badly. Beyond
this no serious damage was done.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Card of Thanks.

We, the undersigned, wish to extend
our entire thanks to the many friends
who so kindly assisted us i'm the long
illness and late bereavement ofour wife
and mother.
THOMAS MCCAULEY.
WALTER MCCAULEY.
JOHN McCAULEY.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Married.

fn the Presbyt. riaL church of Frank
vile, on Wednesday evening, April
9th. at o'clock, by Rev. A, j. Gregg,
assisted by Rev. F. J. Chamberlain,
Mr.. q. A. Renne and Miss Hattie Nc
Entire, both of Allan .kee Co., Iowa.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02

This Piano Is sold by the Marsh Music
House, where II is now on exhibition,s for
s40000 and contains attachments for the cor
rect imitation OF Sixteen Different Musical
Instruments, besides the beautiful piano tone
which has made IL famous. 1t is q handsome
piano, one of the very best made, and will be
given absolutely free to the LODGE, CHURCH
or SCHOOL in Winneshiek County having
the largest number OF votes TO Its credit on
SEPTEMBER l, 1900
One vote will be given for every % cents
worth of goods purchased of the undersigned
merchants, and these votes must be deposited
within one week OF date of sale, and not later
than 400 p. NJ, FRIDAY, AUGUST 81, 1900
Remember all ballots viii be dated, and
% not Be- Yoa Wees or s
merchants. They will treat you fairly. Buy
your goods OF them and help some Society to
spect the plano at f the Marsh Music House.
ana secure your voting coupons OF the follow
ing merchants:
n. J. soukup, Jsweisr
Jne- G. Hsxom, Shoes
Geo. Mas, Meat Market
Ia. Marsh, Groceries
n. J. Hedges. Restaurant
n. r. Croft, Hardware
z. Simpson. livery
Ben Bear, ctothisr
Riley Z Baker, lumber
.. }. Reynolds, Photographic
G. 1. ropiIM. Dentist
Public Opinion. Job Pristirg
Geo. Schsmsi, hevss Shosr
schuek DRY Goods Co.. Orr Goods ~
Millinery
fFrssbsrg . Hsagsn, Flour and Feed
Eiiiett sres., Racket Store
NE. 9. hsgsss. Furniture
z, Rudolph . Co., hsrssss
yeka Z. Hanson, Bsksvy
2. ". nasss. oIeyslss sat Sporting ossds
~. lang. slgs sas Carriage pslstsr
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Notice..

The outstanding accounts due G.. A.
Neufert, have been placed in the hands
of r. f. Gibson for collection. Par
ties indebted to the said Neufert, are
requested to call on Mr.. Gibson, and
settle at once, as it is necessary that the
business affairs of Mr.. Neufert be closed
up without delay.
ll-2 +. j. CURTIN
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02

For three weeks, watches, clocks,
and jewelry repaired at half price; best
matchmaker in the city; store open
every day. w. f.. Downie, in opera
house store, DEBORAH, Iowa. ll-3
CLARK buggies. j. j Marsh has
received . car load.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Low Excursion Rates to Cedar Rapi

Low Excursion Rates to Cedar Rapids.
Call ON nearest ticket agent b., c. r.
Il N. Ry. for rates, date of sale, limits,
etc., for meeting OF Iowa Retail Gro
GERS, Pure Food Exposition and
Knights of Khorassan at Cedar Rapids,
April 1928.
JNo. G. FARMER, A. G. p. & T. A.,
b., G. r.. d. N. Ry.
Cedar Rapids, la.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Rh.umatIsm Cured in q Day.

Mystic Curep for rheumatism and
neuralgia radically cures In ] to days.
It's action upon the system is remark
able and mysterious. It removes at
once the cause and the disease i'm
mediately disappeats. III mrs. dose
greatly benefit. 73c and 81. sold by
Wangler Bros. druggists. 5s-sm
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Pay for Your Phone

All parties using the Standard Tele-
phone are requested to call a, the Citi-
zen's Savings Bank and pay their tele-
phone rental, where receipts will be
given for the company.
eff. STANDARD TELEPHONE Co.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
DgCoRAH. IOWA, MAY 2, 1900
Supper.

st. Agatha's Guild win serve supper
Ia the basement of Grace church from
$50 to 500 o'clock on Friday evening.
All are invited
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Grown" Piano Contest.

Annballots given out must be dated
and be deposited at the National Bank
of Decerah within one week of date, or
rbey will not be counted. Following
is the number of ballots deposited for
fsha~va rio,,e or0o mi 10 tiops.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
For Sale or Rent.

A good business property with two
Hosy store building. Located two
.ssrs west of Peterson's Music store.
ses terms and particulars apply to p.
~ PETERSON, music dealer.
2-5 mo pd.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
To Cure . Cold While You Sleep

take Weeks Break Up-A-Cold Tab
let's" We will cheerfully refund the
purchase price if il fails to cure. Price
Is is. Wangler Bros. sole agents. 6-lyr
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
WOmen'S Fine Shoes.

the perfect fitting most
walking wheeling gofng
something
hasn't them still They delight
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Spirit of Truth is in it.

II swear. by THE CHICAGO TIMES
HERALD wrote a reader of 1t not
long ago, mot because / like to depend
upon authorities, but because the spir-
it of truth which controls it makes
me sure that despite an occasional
error or mistake it can never lead me
long astray." That is but sample of
the expressions which are heard from
the people who have the good fortune
to read the paper daily. For quick
and accurate news service, sane and
phiIosophic editorials and interesting
special articles there are few papers
equal to it in the world.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
Beware Of Ointments for Catarrh that Contain
Mercury

Beware Of 0intments for Catarrh that Contain
Mercury
as mercury will surely destroy tho sense
of smell and completely derange the
whole system when entering it through
the mucus surfaces. Such articles
should never be used except on pre-
scription of reputable physicians. as the
damage they will do is ten fold to the
good you can possibly derive from them.
Halls Catarrh Cure, manufactured by
f. J.. Cheney Il Co., Toledo, o., con-
tains no mercury, and is taken inter-
nally, acting directly al on the blood
and mucus surfaces of the system. In
buying Halls Catarrh Cure be sure you
get the genuine. 1t is taken internally
and made in Toledo, Ohio, by +. J.
Cheney & Co. Testimonials free. Sold
by Druggists, price 75c. per bottle.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
N. N. Quandahl.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
he various OrganizatiOns:
The Organ Contest.

NATIONAL BANK OF DEooRAH.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
THE LOCAL MARKETS.

Following are the DEBORAH markets at the
time OF going to press:
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02
The Famous CROSSET SHOE, Price
$500, and $3.50.

dressing the feet should look for durability, fit
and STYLE cR0SSET SHOES comprise all these well
natne found in majority of only in those of extreme
high prices you will find every popular last and
STYLE with materials regardless Of what for
the Shoe The name "CROSSET' on every strap lining.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-05-02

are produced in the finest factory in
the world. The markets are, and have
been for years, the acknowledged
leaders in their line.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1900-12-28
Newlands' Reservoir Bill.

The San Francisco Chronicle, speak
ing of Congressman Newlands' bill for
Che construction by the United States
OF storage reservoirs on the Humboldt
river, says: 1t is eminently appropri-
ate that this necessary work should be-
gin in Nevada, for in no other State
does the Government own so large a
proportion of the land and in no other
State is storage so much needed to
bring into cultivation great areas of
fertile land which cannot be irrigated
from the summer flow of streams, but
which must be reclaimed, if at all, by
the storage of flood waters.
The bill is drawn upon correct prin-
ciples. In the first place, entry is re-
stricted to forty acres for each settler,
which is enough. In the second place,
the land 80 reclaimed is not given
away, but sold at $40 an acre to cover
the cost of storage. Thirdly, private
landowners, to obtain the use of the
oooiNN N"pNioi h1uoV uioO pay 9lo all
acre. Fourthly, the stored waters are
made inseparably appurtenant ito GER
tain specified lands, and cannot be
transferred to other lands, and, finally,
the water right is forfeited if not
promptly made use Of There is no
such thing as ''filingr on water and
then neither using it nor permitting
other people to do so, and there is no
such thing as getting title to water
except in connection with the land to
be irrigftad. The bill will not be passed
at the present session, and may not
even be considered by the Committee
on Public Lands, to which it has been
referred, but it's introduction is timely
and is necessary step in the educa-
tion of Congress and the public, not
only as to the general policy of con-
serving the waters for beneficial en-
ployment, but in the detailed principles
upon which irrigation legislation
should proceed. With all parties COM
mitted to the general principle en-
bodied in this bill there is reason to
expect definite legislation on the SUBJ
ject by the next Congress.
The Courier. (Genoa, Nev.) 1899-1904, 1900-12-28
She Meant Well.

A young lady who attends church
regularly and generally occupies a
seat well to the front sat the other
evening behind richly dressed gentle
man who had piece of raveling pro-
truding a couple of inches from his col.
lar. Being one of those generous
hearted, whole-souled girls, with ten
der eyes and who loves everyone, and
who generally grow up to be motherly
old maids, she thought how glad she
would be if someone would do so much
for her father if he should come into
church with a raveling hanging down
his back, so when the audience arose
to sing she concluded to pick it off.
Carefully raising her hand she gave ii
little twitch, but lol 1t was longer
than she thought and now a foot OF
blue string was hanging down his back.
Setting her teeth-her face coloring a
little-she gave another pull and a
yard of that horrid blue string then
hung down his back. Everyone was
now looking and things were embar-
RAISING, but being determined she gave
another yank. Another yard came
out and she realized that she was un.
raveling his undershirt. This was
awful, but pint of chloroform could
not have alleviated her suffering nor a
box of powder hidden her bushes when
he turned with an inquirng look to see
who was tickling his neck Winnie
muccd Ne,OS.