davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
STRINGENp I
Rule Adopted BY Odd Fellows
As to Membership,
scrInns-McRae Press Assn.

scripps-McRae Press Assn.
St. Paul, Mimi, June 20.-The
grand lodge Of Oidfellows today voted
to exclude druggists and hotel-keepers
from the order. The grand master
has ruled in several instances that the
rule excluding liquor dealers, barten-
ders and proie sionel gamblers from
mem bership in the order applied TO
agents for breweries o. quor-dealers,
hotel keepers who have bars in their
hotels, and even druggists who sell
liquor.
The judiciary committee disputed
these decisions, but the grand lodge
sustained the grand master, so that
agents, druggists, and hotel-keepers
who sell liquor ia any form are ex-
cluded from mem bership in the order
ia this state.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

Mr. w. A. II mes, of Manchester, la.
writing of his almost miraculous es-
cape from death. says: Exposure afte,
measles induced serious lung trouble,
which ended in con-uI ption. l b ad
frequent hemorrhages and coughed
night and day. All my doc. ors said I
must soon die. Then l began to use
DR.. Kings New Di'covery which
wholly cured me. Hundreds have
used it on my advice and say that it
never fails to cure Throat, Chest and
Lung troub es
Regular size soc aud SlO0 Trial
bottles free at Renfro's drug store. -
Sold by c. r. Renfro.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
"WANTS"

Advertisements in this column &c per line
each insertion. No advertisement taken for
less than 25 cents.
Money to patent good ideas may be sec
ured by our aid, address THE PATENT RE-
CORD, Baltimore. Md"
WANTED-lOO0 Subscribers for the Okla
homa Leader one year and the Farm Journ-
al, five years for SOC. Sample copies on APP
plication.
WANTED-Bright boy 10 canvass for the
Oklahoma Weekly Leader and Atlanta Con.
utution. Good paw to right party
Personal
Ladies, free, Harmless Monthly Regula.
tor. Cannot fail. Mrs. b. Rowan, r; l73
Milwaukee, wis.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
LODGE DIRECTORY.

Capitol Lodge No /, Royal Tribe of Joseph
meets every Saturday night at 80 O'Clock
in Odd Fellows hall. Nisising members
will be made welcome,
r. B. REDER, w. p.
A. A. MEACHAM, Scribe.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
woMEN's:CLUBs OF GUTHRIE.

ACORN CLCB-Mrs f. X. Brooke, president
n Mrs. J. J Houston, secretary. Meets on
every Thursday afternoon.
CAMBRIDGE CLUB-Mrs. A. H. Huston,
" President: Mrs N NJ Carter. secretary.
Meets every alternate Tuesday.
LXCELSIOR CLUB-Mrs. Almont Hixon,
L President, Mrs. Geo H Dodson, secretary.
Meets every Monday afternoon.
CHAKESPEARE CLUB -Mrs.JosephWi Wisby,
- President: Miss Reese, secretary. Meets
each alternate Tuesday
COROSIS CLUB-Composed of the society
- ladies led by Miss Helen Green. Meets
every Tuesday.
NHAUTAUQUA CLUB-Mrs. W L Rhodes,
" President; Mrs. y NJ Carter, secretary.
Meets every Thursday afternoon.
pANNER UNIVERSITY EXTENSION
u MISS Alma Carson, president; Miss Anna
Hutchinson, secretary. Meets Saturday
evening.
CAPITAL UNIVERSITY EXTENSION
" Mrs Julia Ryan. President; Miss Mar
guerite Byrne, secretary, Meets every
Wednesday evening.
Oficers of City Federation-Mrs. Frank
Dale, President Mrs. J. j. Houston, Secre-
tarY.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

Guthrie Lodge No 2, 1. o. o. F. meets
Monday night of eaCh week att 30 Visiting
odd Fellows always welcome
j c. FOSTER NC.
G W BRUCE, Secretary
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
A Wealth of Beauty

Is often hidden by unsightly pim-
plies, eczema, letter, erysipelas salt
rheum, etc. Bucklen's Arnica Salve
will glorfy the face by curing all
skin eruptions, also cuts, bruises
burns. boils felons, ulcers, and worst
forms OF piles. Only 25c. box. Cure
guaranteed Sold by c. r. Renfrc,
druggist.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
WOODS COUNTY.

Improved lands, S3,4s9 acres at g s..
Total valuation taxable property, s3,-
2I5, 400.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
A Monster Devil Fish

Destroying its victim, is a type OF
constipation. The power of this NAL.
ady is felt on organs, nerves, muscles
and brain. But DR.. Kings new life
pills are a safe and certain cure. Best
IN the world for stomach, liver kid
neys and bowels. Only 25 cents at c
R. Renfro's drug store.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

Guthrie Lodge No. 2i6. b. p. o. E, meets
the second and last Tuesday in each monlh
In WOOdmen, hall. l. Is, LEVY, r. X. a
J. FOUCART, Sec'yp
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
Notice.

Hol ness meeticgs at the court house
Thursday aud Friday evenings. Ser
wees conducted by evangelist Albert
Rodgers, assisted by Christians of this
city, All come and hear something
good
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

Oklahoma Encampment No. 1, l, o. o. F.,
meets the second and fourth Friday nights
In e9 al month. s. II. BATES, c. p.
T.. +. MERTEN, Scribe
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

The count assessment returns for
six more counties are on file at the
auditors office a14 are : follows:
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20
Hear Sam Jones.
COUNTY ASSESSMENTS

County Assessors Returns For six Coun-
ties Filed
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1900-06-20

Improved lands, 9115 acres at $3.50.
Total valuation taxable property
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

day, it was upon motion made and
seconded, the full board voting aye,
that the aforesaid precincts be cancel
ed, and the clerk notified the officers
heretofore appointed of the boards
action.
Motion made and carried, the full
board voting aye, that the several cleo
ton boards on the opening of the polls
on election day, Nov. 9th, 1870, fill and
appoint all offices vacant on said cleo
tlon boards, not already appointed by
the board of supervisors and as per
chapter 7, Revised Statutes Of Arizona
territorial laws of 1887, also according
to Sec. 5, Act No A, session laws of
the Eighteenth legislative assembly,
relative to election marshals.
After due consideration and review
/ of electors for the coming election, the
following electors were appointed to
serve in and for their respective voting
precincts ON election day as follows
to. wit:
POLLING PLACES AND ELECTION OFFICERS.
Kingman precinct
Inspector-Foster S. Dennis.
Judge-Ira George.
Judge-Hugh F. Kemper.
Clerk-JOhn Baumhof.
Clerk-Ross H. Blakely.
Marshal-Wm Roe.
Voting place-Public School House.
| Cerbat-
Inspector-Morgan Jones.
Judge--John Mulligan.
Judge--W. B. Campbell.
Clerks, 2-To be appointed by cleo
ton board.
Marshal-To be appointed by cleo
ton board.
Voting place-School house.
Stockton Hill
Inspector-Joe Morgan.
Judge--Dave Southwick.
Judge-Michael Hughes.
Clerks-To be appointed by elec
ton board.
Marshal-To be appointed by cleo
ton board.
Voting place-De la Fontain mine
office.
Mineral Park
Inspector-Jas. Uncapher.
Judge-Louis Davidson.
Judge-Cbarles Sherman.
Clerk-Joe Prisk.
Clerk-Vacant.
Marshal-S. A. Tyler.
Voting place-School house.
Todd Basin
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

Office of the Board of Supervisors,
Kingman, Oct. A, A. ID. 1900.
The honorable Board of Supervisors
of Mohave county met in their office
at 10 o'clock a. M, as agreed when ad.
journing on the previous day. The full
board present, Supervisor linus in the
chair. Minutes of previous meeting
read and approved.
The reappointment of precinct cleo
tion officers for election day, Novem Der
6, A. ID. 1900, was taken up, considered
and the various election precincts can
vassed as to the number of votes to be
polled on said election day. After full
consideration of same, upon motion
made and seconded, the full board con-
curing, it is hereby ordered that the
following list of election precincts be
the only and legal polling places in the
county of Mohave, Arizona territory,
on the 9th day of November, 1900, to-
wit:
POLLING PRECINCTS.
Kingman, Cerbat, Stockton Hill,
Mineral Park, Todd Basin, Chloride.
White Hills, Virginia Camp, Sheeptrail
mine, Gold Road, Colorado River,
Peach Springs, blackberry, Willows,
Sandy, Signal, Cedar, Bonanza.
1t appearing to the board that Lit
tlefield, Ft. Mohave, Gracey's Mill and
Sheeptrail mill voting precincts, al
ready established, would not have the
requisite number of voters on election
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20
Proceedings
OT THE BOARD OF
Supervisors

Office of the Board of Supervisors,
Kingman, Mohave county, Arizona
Territory, Oct. I'd, A. ID. 1907.
The Hon. Board OF Supervisors of
Mohave county, Arizona territory, met
in their office at the courthouse on
Oct. I'd, 1900, at 10 o'clock a. IN. The
full board present, Edwin linus in the
chair.
Meeting called to order. Minutes of
previous session read and approved.
j. K. P. Fancher appeared before the
Hon. Board in behalf of VIM. Pinker-
ton whose assessment had been raised
800 head of cattle by the Board of
Equalization. After cross examiua-
ton by the board it was agreed, the
full board concurring. that Mr.. Pinker-
ton be reduced 400 head of cattle: and
the clerk make record of same on the
assessment roll
Chas. Bowers appeared before the
Hon. Board relative to the raise on the
assessment roll of Geo. W. Bowers. AT.
ter investigation by the Board it was
agreed to strike off the roll the amount
of 200s as added for jewelry.
The Board then adjourned for the
noon recess to meet again at o'clock
p. m.
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

lnspector-Owen McNeely.
Judge-Tom Stinson.
Judge-John Poland.
Clerk-Vacant.
CIerk-Vacant.
Marshal-Al Anderson.
Voting place-Oro Plata bosrdir z
house.
Chloride
IDspector-Geo. Beebe.
Judge-John st. Charles.
Judge-Wesley Frazee.
Clerk-A NJ. Harrington.
Clerk-F. w. Hheis.
Marshal-B. r. Perkins.
Voting placy--SchoJl house.
White Hills
nspector-Fred Brumb bach.
judge. b. Hall.
Judge-Ed Roberts.
Clerk-Oliver Luton.
Clerk-Fred Brawn.
Marshal-A. L. McKessou.
Voting place--School House.
Virginia Camp
Inspector-W II Cook.
Clerks Withers.
Judged A Young.
Clerk-Vacant.
Judge-Ben Hastings.
Marshal-Vacant.
Voting place--Ben Hastings office.
Sheeptrail Mine
lnspector-Ed w Mellarkey.
Clerk-Vacant.
judge X Stinchcomb.
Clerk-Vacant.
Judge-Wm O'Brien.
Marshal-Vacant.
Voting place-Boarding house.
Gold Road
Inspector-Eli Hilty.
Clerk-Joe Gideon.
Judge-P f Ceilings.
Clerk-MOse Hart.
Judge-George Miller.
Marshal-Ira w Hawkins.
Voting place-Boarding house
Colorado River
lnspector-H r Rosenberger.
Clerk-F l. Smith.
Judge-V Dowd.
Clerk-Henry Roberts.
Judge John Roberts.
Marshal-Frank Porter.
Voting place-M Dowd's residence.
Peach Springs
nspector-Wm Carey.
Clerk-Vacant.
Judge l. Nelson.
Clerk-Vacant.
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

Office of the Board of Supervisors, 2
o'clock p. IN.
The Hon. Board met in their Office
at 2 O'Clock p. m. as agreed when ad
journing at the noon recess. The full
board present. Meeting being called
to order, the reports of road overseers
of the several districts was read and
approved. There being no communi-
cations the board proceeded to take up
claims against the county for the
quarter ending Septemb Der 30th, 1900.
The hour for adiourning having ar
rived the board adjourned to meet the
following day, Oct. Sd, 1900, at 10
o'clock a. m.
Attest Ed. mus,
JNo. p. FEENY, Chairman.
Clerk.
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

Otfice of the Board of Supervisors,
kingman, Ariz., Oct. 3, 1900.
The Hon. Board of Supervisors met
in their office at the courthouse at 10
o'clock a. III. Oct Sd, 1900, as agreed on
when adjournlng on the previous day.
The full board present, Ed. linus in
the chair. Minutes of previous meet
ing was read aud approved.
The board proceeds to the examina.
ton OF claims against the county until
the noon hour arrives. Board adjourns
for the noon recess to meet again at 2
o'clock p. M.
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

II II Watkins, supplies for court
house and Jail ......... ..... 7 70
Bancroft & Co, San Francisco,
2 vol California reports ..... 90
Croesus Rogers, salary road over
seer district No. o.3............ 3. IL %
VI f Perris, appearing before
board of equalization, 1900
term NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. so 90
j & Loomis, special work on
road at White Hills .... ..... II 90
NJ E Perris, salary as road over
see" district No. 2 ........... 80 80
A E Early, meals for patients
A E Ealy, services as county
physician ................... 262 30
county hospital l............. 201 %
Lew Blakely, bounty on three
cat scalps. 3 90
Board stands adjourned to meet the
following day, October 4, 1900, at 10
o'clock a. m.
Attest: ED linus,
JNo. P. FEENY, Chairman.
Clerk.
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20
cream

pure, cream of tartar baking powder
The perfect purity and great leavening
strength Of Dr.. Prices Baking Powder assure
the finest most delicious and wholesome food
It's exclusive use is safeguard against alum
and other baking powder adulterants.
DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder is not
only the most efficient and perfect Of leavening
agents. but promotes the healthfulness of the food
NoTE-Thee re baking snade
POWDER
alum disorders tn stomach
a and
Mohave County miner., 1900-10-20

Office of the Board of Supervisors
kingman, Arizona, Oct. Sd, 1900, 2
o'clock p. m.
The Hon. Board of Supervisors met
in their office at 2 o'clock o. m. Oct
Sd, 1907, as agreed when adjourning at
the noon recess. The full board pres
ent. Meeting called to order the board
continues to audit aud allowing of
county claims, completing the same,
at the hour for adjourning. Following
are the several bills, as allowed and
audited, and warrants drawn on the
county treasurer for payment.
BILLS ALLOWED.
Q G Welch, Needles, Cal. refund.
ed on taxes paid 1899 IS % 20
Miller, salary as road over.
seer Dis No 4 4................ 1877 90
I A Coin, salary special road
work Dist No 5, Little Mead
ows road ,.................. s24 90
Jno p. Feeny, salary as county
recorder I'D quarter go 90
Miss Lulu Alsop, copyist court
house ................... "a 90
A Cornwall, salary and fees as
county treasurer Sd quarter 259 92
VIM q Blakely salary as District
Attorney Sd quarter. ....... 25O 90
Ross II Blakely, salary as clerk
Of district court, Sd quarter. 25 90
Ross II Blakely, fees as clerk
Of district court. 20 So
II Hubbs, fees as sheriff Sd quar-.
ter. .....,.....,...... .,..... 1875 35
II Hubbs, salary as sheriff Sd
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
nue. east. Mr. Bennett is chief clerk to
II. \. Eva. general agent of the North
ern Pacific railroad.
Faithful Shepherd Dogs.

A. l.. Hotter, of Helena, Mont, who
is largely interested in the cattle and
sheep industry in that state, says very
little loss from cold or exposure has
resulted, though last October a cold
spell killed several sheep-herders in the
Great Falls district, one of whom was
taking care of Mr. Holter's flocks. At
that time two feet of snow covered the
range in places, and the thermometer
indicated 40 degrees below zero. The
herder was frozen to death on the
prairies while caring for the sheep,
and it was three days before his fate
was known to his employers. Two
shepherd dogs We're with him when he
died, and one of these stayed with his
body while the other attended to the
sheep, just as though the herder had
been with him. The dog drove them
out on the range in the morning and
back again at night, guarding them
from wolves and preventing them
from straying off. Neither dog had
anything to eat during the three days
vigil, so far as could be ascertained;
but the $500 sheep thrived as well,
apparently, as though directed b
human agency.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
PROBATE NOTICE.


STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Hennepin. Probate Court.
In the Matter Of Proving the Alleged Last
Deceased.
Whereas, Harry Howard Weeks and Mary
A. Weeks of the County of Hennepin and
State Of Minnesota have delivered to the
Probate Court of the County Of Hennepin,
an instrument in writing, purporting to
be the last Will and Testament Of Ellen M.
Weeks, late of said county and state, de-
ceased, and fled Herewith their petition to
said Probate Court praying that the said
instrument may be proved and admitted to
Probate, and that letters documentary be
granted thereon to said petitioners.
1t Is Ordered, That said petition be heard
and the proofs of said alleged Will be
taken at Special term Of this Court, to
be held at the Court House, in the City OF
Minneapolis, in said County, on Monday,
the 26th day Of November, 1900, at 10
o'clock in the forenoon, when all persons
interested may appear for or contest the
probate of 1t; and that notice Of such hear
ing be given to all persons interested, by
publishing this order once in each week
for three successive weeks prior to said
day Of hearing, in the Irish Standard,
newspaper printed and published In said
County.
Dated at Minneapolis, this 10th day Of
By the Court,
F. G. HARVEY,
Judge Of Probate
], R, Corrlgan, Attorney for Executors,
$40 Temple Court.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
PROBATE NOTICE.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
Hennepin. Probate Court.
In the Matter of the Estate Of Mary A.
O'Brien, deceased.
Letters of administration c. t. a. on the
estate of Mary A. O'Brien, deceased, late
of the County of Hennepin and State of
Minnesota, being granted to J. Huntington,
1T is ORDERED, That six months be
and the same is hereby allowed from and
after the date Of this order, in which all
persons having claims or demands against
the said deceased are required to file the
same in the Probate Court Of said county,
for examination and allowance, or be for
ever barred.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, That the
first Monday in May, 1901, at 10 o'clock a.
M, at general term Of said Probate Court,
to be held at the Court House in the City
of Minneapolis, in said county, be and the
same Is hereby appointed as the time and
place when and where the said Probate
Court will examine and adjust said claims
and demands.
AND 1T IS FURTHER ORDERED, That
notice of such hearing be given to all cred
itors and persons interested in said estate
by forthwith publishing this order once in
each week for three successive weeks in
the Irish Standard newspaper printed
and published in said county. t
Dated at Minneapolis, this 3Oth day of
October, 1900.
By the Court,
F. c. HARVEY,
- Judge Of Probate.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
A shrin. of Our Lady.

Nesting in a peaceful valley among
the Pyrenees, ,Lourdes is divided by
the river Gave, which .ripples and
splashes it's way along, overshadowed
on one side by the beautiful convent
buildings, and on the other by the mag
niticent Basilica, high up on rocky
bluff, beneath which is the world-re-
nowned grotto. When our Blessed
Lady appeared to Bernadette this was
all rustic beauty and rural simplicity;
no imposing convent buildings or tur-
reted Basilica in sight, and the river
tumbled along close to the grotto. But
a few years of devoted reverence to
the spot made sacred by Mary's visible
presence have brought about great
change in the humble village, writes
Margaret Brennan in Donahoe's Maya
zine for November.
Now it is a thriving town, with re-
spectacle, industrious inhabitants. The
streets are well kept, the stores and
hotels above the average to be found
in small towns, while the land around
and about the grotto itself almost re-
sembles Il beautiful park. The course
of the river was changed and it's banks
walled up, in order to enlarge and i'm
prove the space in front of the grotto.
The fine avenues leading up to the
treasured spot, the grand entrance
ways to the Church of the Rosary and
the Basilica, not to speak of the in
terror Of these edifces, all bear witness
to the amount of labor and skill which
was SO necessary to so beautify the
once rustic village.
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
elated in the hope ut your triumphs,
and depressed in anguish at your re-

elated i'll the hope ut your triumphs,
and depressed in anguish Mt your re-
verses
We longed. we prayed. that the out
come might he other than it has been.
Even numbers of Englishmen were
found who thought thus for the good
of England herself. 1t can never be
for the welfare of her toiiing millions
that such n crime as your temporary
overthrow should weight them, and be
their national reproach in the future.
AS to the contest with another Repub-
lie century and a quarter ago, most
of the English race now acknowledge
it was we'll for them and the world
that England was defeated.
We followed the long contest in
South Africa with absorbing interest.
Seldom in history has a nobler stand
for political liberty been made by a
small band of freemen against an
overwhelming horde of mercenaries in
the pay of those who coveted land,
gold and supremacy. The names of
the mountains and plains of your re-
publics take their place in history be-
side those of Marathon, Sempach, and
Bunker Hill as incentives to strivings
for human liberty. Overwhelming
numbers, the resources Of one of the
richest empires upon earth, without
conscience or remorse where her own
pride or supposed interests are con-
cerned, have prevailed. Hers is the
shame; yours is the honor. Time
must bring its reversal Of such gigan-
tic wrong. Though for the present
beaten down-as liberty has before
been upon a hundred battlefields-you
are in right the conquerors, and as
such will live in history.
We honor the memory of your heroic
dead. We sympathize with those of
your brave nation in prison and in ex-
lie. Our hearts bleed for such of your
people as in their own land are again
under the oppressor's heel. We well
come you safe among the sympathizing
peoples Of Europe, to the friendly hos
pitality awaiting you in the home Of
the great and free race to which YOU
belong
The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1900-11-10
ABOUT THE PRESIDENTS.
Majority Of Them were Lawyers b
Profession.

The majority of the presidents of the
United States. says the New York Sum-
have been sons of farmers and plant
ers, that is fourteen out of twenty
four.
The father Of one only, President
Mckinley, was a manufacturer. OF
only one, William Henry Harrison, Is
it recorded that lie was a statesman.
One was TANNER and one was sex
ton, the fathers of Grant and johnson.
Buchanan and Hayes We're sons of
merchants. Arthur and Cleveland
were sons of clergymen. Law was the
profession of the fathers of Tyler and
John Quincy Adams. Two presidents
only We're farmers or planters-Wash-
ington, who was also a surveyor, and
Lincoln, who soon abandoned the farm
for the law office.
Eighteen presidents, more than two
thirds of the whole number lived and
thrived on the law. or these four be
gan life rs teachers-Adams. Garfield,
Arthur and Cleveland. One only
was doctor, William Henry Harri-
son. One began life as a tanner, Grant:
two as tailors. Fillmore and Johnson,
the former later joining the ranks OF
lawyers. Jackson and Taylor were
soldiers us was Grant.
Fifteen of the presidents were col
Hege men, five received their education
vt public schools, three We're self
ausht and Grant was the only West
Point man.