The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1900-05-30
Makes REPORT On LABOR
Industrial Commission Makes Rec
concentrations Regarding Leg
islation to Congress.
FAvORS UNIFORMITY OF LAWS IN STATES
Thinks Employment of Children I'm
der Ia I'm Factories should BE Pro-
hibited-Favors Eight-Hour Day
Question of Injunctions Consid-
ered-Minority Report Submitted.

Washington May 26.-The industrial
commission, in its report to congress
on labor legislation, recommends inn
proved legislation TO the state legis-
latures rather than to congress di-
rectly.
"The subject OF greatest public interest
to-day" says the report. us perhaps that
of the regulation of the hours OF labor per-
mitted in industrial occupations and es-
pecially in factories
AS congress has no power TO iegls-
late directly in this matter the COM
mittee recommends that n simple
statute be enacted by all the states
regulating the length of the working
day for all persons between the ages
of IA and 81 years who work In FAC
tories.
The report in brief says:
s'The employment of children below the
age of IA should be prohibited In factories
The length of the working day in all pup
lie employment should be fixed at eight
hours The same time should be fixed Tor
workmen in underground mines except In
cases of emergency. Employment in mines
of children less than IA years OF age, ana
all women and girls should be forbldden'
Congress might well enact that no person
under Is should be employed as telegraph
operator upon railroads, and that all en-
gineers and switchmen should submit 10
an examination for color blindness also
that II be made a misdemeanor for an en-,
sineer or switchman to be intoxicated
while on duty. simple and hperal law
regulating the payment of labor should De
adopted by all the states, proVldlnS lhat
all laborers shall be paid in cash orders
without discount, not In goods or due DIS
and that no compulsion, direct or indirect
should be used to make them purchase
goods at any particular store.
Question of Injunction.
."The question of the enforcement OF the
labor contract by injunction or contempt
In equity process is very difhcult one'
mainly made so by the abuses which have
arisen from injunctions carelessly issued
1t is suggested that it might be well to limit
punishment for contempt TO imprisonment
for a brief period, but equity courts rnust
not be deprived of the power 10 protect
themselves and to make their DEGREES re-
spected The practice of awarding blanket
injunctions against all the world, or against
unnamed defendants, as well as the prac-
tice of Indirectly enforcing the contract Tor
personal service by enio!ning employees
from quitting work. should be DISCOURAGED
not only by popular sentiment, but by IN
telligent judicial opinion.
Railway Labor.
On the subject of railway labor. the com
mission is OF opinion that congress should
adopt a consistent cOue Oh law ItEulttihS
all matters concerning employment, such
as hours of labor, limitation of continuous
runs by engineers or continuous service by
telegraph operators or switchmen; the en-
actment of a consistent employers liabll-
ity code: the liability of the employer or
corporation for defective appliances, ETC.
The statutes already adopted in the sew
eral states, discriminating as between un-
ion and non-union labor by making IL
penal offense for an employer to exclude
union labor only seem TO the commission
TO be unconstitutional. being class legis-
lation The statute should apply 10 nom
union as well as union labor alike, If II Is
TO be enacted at ALL The right 10 be en-
ployed and protected without belonging
TO union should be preserved; but every
facility should be given labor TO organize
If IL desires, and the last vestige OF the
notion that trade unions are a criminal
conspiracy should be swept away. The
use of private police detectives or other
hired bodies of men to be used in connec-
ton with labor troubles has aroused con-
siderable attention. and congress probably
has the power 10 enact reasonable legis-
lation TO prevent abuses In this direction.
Cancellation Laws.
In a general way the commission reports
that Cancellation laws have been found
effective. but that strict arbitration ma
chinery rarely works well. 1t is recon-
mended that labor bureaus or commissions
be established in all the states.
Minority Report.
Commissioners L. 4. Smyth and c. ].
Harris unite in a minority report, in which
they express the opinion that 1t would be
both unjust and impracticabe TO attempt
any uniform laws regulating labor in all
the states, II labor and capital are to have
their full development. They say the right
of private contract should be allowed 10
both laborer and employer, and therefore
the limitation of hours of labor would be
fraught with danger.
Commissioner John w. Daniel in a sep
arate report concurs in the spirit of the
views expressed by Commissioners Smyth
and Harris.
Given "a Life Sentence