The Bemidji pioneer. [volume] (Bemidji, Beltrami County, Minn.) 1896-1917, 1900-09-13
The wssuiHg Period.

3 4 1Nsv~S
are separated from their dams ID AZ
hand and It will very much depend
how the foal Is taken care of at this
period as to how he will grow and
what he will grow into. 1t has been
truly said that 1t is impossible to re-
gain foal flesh once it Is lost at the
weaving time, and a foal stunted at
this time will never make 30 good
horse as would have been the case had
he been well fed and kept constantly
progressing. Nature supplies In the
milk Of the mare all of the require
ments Of the growing foal and If at the
weaving time the food supplied in lieu
Of the mothers milk be not properly
balanced as a ration the foal will go
back instead of forward. The chief re-
quirement Of the young growing AMI
NAL is heterogeneous food of highly
nutritious and easily digestible ma
ture, and II this is supplied the foal
will make steady progress and in
spring look very different from the one
that has been fed upon the lee side Of
straw stack with corn and corn
fodder in addition to coarse hay as a
ration. The best possible heterogeneous
food for young foals IS oats in the form
OF meal or crushed and screened to re-
move the husks and as an adjunct to
this food bran and oil meal should be
added. Prior to weaving the foal
should be accustomed to eat this mix
ture from box placed where the mare
cannot take the food intended for Its
youngster. If this be done the foaI
Will not fret SO much when the dam
Is kept away from it and will go on
growing In proper manner. The mare
should be separated from the foal, but
not put in different place or barn.
She may be kept in sight Of the foal
and this will also help to keep the foal
from fretting SO much. The mare
should be partially milked three times
daily and have ration Of dry hay
and very little oats to keep back the
flow Of milk which is no longer needed.
The udder should be carefully cared
for to make sure that 1t does not be-
come too much congested with milk.
II 1t should become hot and sore rub
1t with camphorated oil and even
battle 1t with hot water. The cam
phorated oil is also good application
to lessen the flow of milk II the mare
does not dry up promptly. After the
milk ceases to flow the mare may be
separated from the foal and placed In
dry pasture for fear that the green
pasture might bring back a flow OF
milk. There is little fear Of feeding
the foal too much so long as the food
Is nutritious and OF the right sort. If
the oats are fed whole there Is a like
lihood Of causing indigestion or consti-
patton and when crushed the husks II
not removed are liable to produce the
feed at first crushed oats from which
the hulls have been removed by screen
ing and after awhile the foal will be
able to digest the unscreened crushed
oats and later on the whole oats. Ii
1t be desired to feed the foal for
horse show or to show 1t as a foal 1t
may be necessary to feed some milk,
but this must be carefully done else 1t
is sure to make trouble. A fine ad-
dition to milk as diet for young
foals is oil meal or faxseed jelly and
the thin cruel of boiled oatmeal which
may be given once daily and will be
greatly appreciated. All hay and
fodder should be wetted, and care
should be taken to keep the bowels
open for which purpose it will usual
ly be necessary to feed soft bran
mash two or three times week. In
winter time carrots also make splen-
did addition to the ration Of both
foals and the adult horses on the farm.
In all the feeding and management of
the foal the main idea should be to
produce steady growth and not to
feed such foods as corn except in small
quantities and in the coolest weather.
II this be done the foal will grow up
into profitable horse and will repay
the owner for his care and feed.