davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
Free Blood and Skin Cure.
an Offer proving Faith.

Ulcers, Eating sores, Cancer,
Scrofula, Itching Skin, Scabs
and Scales of Eczema, Aches
and Pains in bones, back or
joints. 'Syphilitic Blood Poison,
Rotten Gums and Chronic Rhcu-
matism, and all obstinate, deep
seated Blood troubles, aEe quick
ly cured by taking a few la.ge
bottles of Botouic Blood Balm.
We challenge the world for a
case of Blood Disease that Boz
tanic Blood Balm ill no. cue.
The cures are permanent and
not a patching up. Is your
Blood Thin? Skin Pale? All Run
Down? AS tired III the morning
As when you went to bed? Pim-
ples2 Boils2 Swollen Glands or
Join.s2 Catarrh? Futrid Breathe
Eruptions? Sores in Mouth or
Throat If so, your Blood is Bad.
Blood Balm will make the Blood
Pure and rich, Heal every So:e,
Stops the Aches and Pains,
Build up the broken down body,
and invigorate the old and weak.
Botanic Blood Balm, the only
perfect Blood Purifier MADE.
Sold at Drug Stores. SIoo per
large bottle, including complete
directions. To prove our faith in
Blood Balm a trial bottle Will
be given away to sufferers. For
free trial bottle, address Blood
Balm Co., Atlanta, Ga. Don't
hesitate, but write at once d.,
scribing trouble, and free mcdl~
cal advice given. Blood Balm
q. B. 3D. Cures when all else
fails. Thoroughly tested Gor 50
years. Over 5000 voluntary tIs-
timonials of cures by using 3.
B. B.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15

full gestures, their imposing at
titudes. the rythm and harmony
of all their movements was, in
deed, charming. The music
was superb. 1t displayed a deli
cacy and precision of touch and
skillfulness of execution that
come alone from the tutelage of
the accomplished and expert
enced teacher.
GRADUATING EXERCISES.
Divine blessing being evoked
by Rev. R. c. Beamen the grad
yates delivered their o1ations in
the following order:
THE Perils of I'm perialism, q"
c. Y. Walker.
"The Nicaragua Canal" E.
l.. Sawyer.
"Our Trade With China" w.
w. Griffin.
"a Struggle for Liberty" NJ.
L. Sheep.
Mr.. l.. r. Foreman had pre-
pared an Grafton on The Need
of Trade Schools" but in con-
sequence of sickness could not
deliver it.
These oraGons would have
done credit to older heads and
more mature judgments. All
these young gentlemen acquitted
themselves we'll. The speeches
were interlarded with choice
selections of music deity and
a1tistically rendered. Resides
the young ladies already meu>
toned the following added to
the musical wealth of the occa>
sion: Misses Louise Greenleaf,
Lucy Gregory, Pauline Sheep,
Mary Wood, Lena Price, Mary
Robinson and Bessie Hughes.
President Sheep then present.
ed the diplomas with appropri-
ate remarks.
Thus ended one of the most
successful sessions of this justly
celebrated Institution of learns
ing.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15

). 1he ADDRESS or welcome de
livered by Mr.. Percy MCMILLAN
on behalf of the city, to tn
| Life Savers Association Oh
Tuesday was grand effort anc
was much enjoyed by larg'
and appreciative audience.
The 2oth century edition @
the Virginian Pilot which is jus
out is a beauty. It is fully illus
trated, and gives much valuable
information about the city o.
Norfolk and vicinity. The edi'
ton contains 81 pages and
a lovely cover, printed in all
colors of the rainbow. The edi-
tors deserve the highest COM
mendation for their jealous
work in putting before the pub
lie the many advantages of the
thriving city of Norfolk.
The Trinity Park High School
advertises in this issue. The
school has just completed its
second years work. During the
two years of its operation it has
grown rapidly into favor. It is
now undoubtedly one of the
best equipped high schools in
the Southern States. 1t nnm bers
seven buildings, elegant in app
pearance, and fitted with all
modern improvements tor cons
fort. The library and gymnasi
um facilities are unsurpassed.
The faculty is composed of sew
Ell college graduates. Taking
everything into consideration
this is one of the best homes for
boys to be found and we com
mend it 10 the careful considers
alton of your patronage.
The surfnen of the sixth dis
trict met here Tuesday and or
ganized the Surfmen's Mutual
Benefit Association, appointed
officers and a committee to
draft the bylaws and regu~
latlons. This is a good move i'll
the right direction. and We pre-
dict tor the order prosperous
future. A noteworthy instance
in connection with this meeting
is the gentlemauly manner
in which the entire body con>
Quoted themselves. There were
something like two hundred and
fifty present. and not a single
case of druukness or disorderly
conduct was seen On Our streets.
Usually, when such a number
Of people meet for any purpose
there are sure to be some who
try to "paint the town red," and
the acton Of these gentlemen
while with us deserves the high
est praise.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
Hot Time on the Fourth.

There is to be a big time in
Elizabeth City on the fourth OF
July. There will be horse races,
foot races, bicycle races, mule
races, and hot base ball game,
and at night grand display of
fireworks.
Several noted speakers will also
be present, and discuss the
Amendment. No effort will be
spared to make this a great day,
and the city will no doubt be
thronged with visitors from all
the surrounding counties.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
To Little Allen.

Departed this life at the resi-
dence of his parents, Thursday,
June 9TH, Allen L., son of Allen
K. and Maggie Kramer, aged
seven years.
The playful dimple is at rest,
The lily white brow is cold;
Waxeu hands across his breast,
Pale flowers in their hold.
Lips, no longer rosy, part
TO show the pearly teeth.
place nv hand on the silent heart,
And I know that this is death.
A mothers Joy hath crossed that portal
To live the blessed life immortal.
A FRIEND.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
Bismarck's Iron Nerve

Was the result of his splendid
health. Indomitab1e will and
tremendous energy are not found
where Stomach, Liver, Kidneys
and Bowels are out of order. If
YOU want these qualities and
the success they bring, use DR.,
Kings New Life Pills. They
develop every power of brain
and body. Only 25c at Stands
ard Pharmacy.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
A
Wise
Young
Man

never spends foolishly every
cent he makes.
He looks out for a profit.
able investment and there
places a portion of his
weekly or monthly earn
ings.
No young man ever
placed his money to a bet
ter advantage than in a lot
IN Euclid Heights.
The beautiful lots are only
$I25.oo-$Io.oo cash and
$500 per month.
Any young man can cas-
lily buy and pay for one of
these lots.
This property is rapidly
increasing in value.
1t won't be long before
each lot will be worth more
than $4,000.
Only a few more to be
sold at SI25.oo. Come at
once.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
If troubled with rheumatism

If troubled with rheumatism,
give Chamberlain S Pain-Balm
a trial. It will not cost you a
cent if it does no good. One APP
plication will relieve the pain.
1t also cures sprains and bruises
in one-third the time required
by any other treatment. Cuts,
burns, flostbites, quinsey, pains
IN the side and chest, glandular
and other swellings are quickly
cured by applying it. Every
bottle warranted. Price, IS and
50 cts. w. w. Griggs & Son.
Apr-4mo.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
A Sprained Ankle Quickly Cured

"At one time I suffered from
a severe sp1ain of the ankle, y
says Geo E. Cary, editor of the
Guide, Washington, Va. CATER
using several we'll recommended
medicines without success,
tried Chamberlain's Pain Balm
and am pleased to say that re-
lief came as soon as l began its
use and a complete cure speedily
followed" Sold at Standard
Pharmacy.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
Hathaway s Hollowell.
News Adrift
PICKED UP BY OUR REPORT
Frs WHO ARE ALWAYS
IN "THE SWIM"

There is still a number q
cases Of measles in town.
Mr.. David Cox, Of Hartford
was in town Wednesday.
Mrs. Cassie Mo, risette is spen,
ding the week in Norfolk.
Fine oranges and lemons al
Robinson & Whitehurst's this
week.
Mrs. w. H. Bray, Of Curri-
tuck, is III the city on a visit to
friends.
The steamer Plymouth is at
Willey's railways undergoing
repairs.
Miss Mary Mcmillan has re-
turned home from Lynchburg
College.
Miss Matte Relfe is visit1n g
Miss Virginia Banks on Bur-
CESS street.
Miss Louise Lane, Of New
bern, is the guest OF Mrs. H.
Humphries.
Robinson & Whitehurst can
supply you with genuine east
ern Goldfish.
Mr.. Alex. Wadsworth, OF
Norfolk, is the guest of relatives
in the city.
Misses Annie Shaw and Bes>
sic Morgan, of ShaWboro, spent
Tuesday here.
Miss Mae Riddick, of Hert<
ford, is spending the week with
Miss Irene Allen.
Miss Beu1a Traitor is delights
ing her friend Miss Clinnie
White with a visit.
Mrs. J. w. Dawson and little
daughter are visiting friends in
Norfolk this week.
Mrs. Harry Pearson, of Balti-
more, is the guest of the family
of Mr.. Edgar Stevens.
We regret to note the illness
of Miss Matte White at her
home on Cherry street.
Master Carl Potter, of Atlan>
tic City. is visiting his friend
Master Willie Overmau.
Mr.. James Simons and wife
have returned from an extended
visit to Norfolk and vicinity.
Master Willie, sou of Rev. J
H. Hall, of Wilmington, N. c.
is visiting friends in Elizabeth
City.
Mrs. Alice Morrisette and lit
tie son, of Belcross, are visiting
Mrs. A. S. Neal On Church
street.
Miss Nellie Martin, OF Lynch
burg, Va, is the guest of DR.
w. S. Penick's family on Mair
street.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. E, c. Bell
Mrs. Baxter and Sheriff Flora
all of Shawboro, spent Tuesday
in the city.
Quite a numbe Of visitors II
the city this week attending
the commencement exercises o
the A. G. Institute.
Messrs Richard Lamb, B
Ehringhaus, Everitt Thompson
Frank Baxter, Carl Blades, Wal
ter Wood and others have re
turned home from college.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15
Dyspepsia.
Atlantic Collegiate Institute.

/
The closing exercises of thi:
renowned institution of learning
have just come to an end. The
admirable program that was
faultlessly rendered was as fol-
lows
PROGRAM.
June Io-Baccalaureate Sermon
by DR.. w. S. Penick.
I2-Annual Address by
Hon. Jno. H Small.
I3-Physical Culture
Class.
I4-Graduating Exercises
This Institution has justly be-
come the pride of our city. 1t
has developed into magnificent
proportions. Its growth has
been phenomenal, going far be-
yond the most sanguine expec-
tations of its founder. It draws
its patronage from the city, the
surrounding counties and the
adjoining States. Prof. S. L.
Sheep, its able and cultured
president, has done a splendid
work for Elizabeth City and this
entire section of the State. He
richly deserves the commenda-
ton and thanks of the people.
He has associated with him an
efficient and thoroughly qualified
corps of assistants.
BACCALAUREATE SERMON.
This was delivered at the Bap-
fist church by its able and elo>
quent pastor, A wealth of mag
ni6cent young manhood and
womanhood, pulsing with tire,
mendous possibilities, confront>
ed the speaker and fired him
with more than his wonted fer
vor. Hence he gave us a SER
mon of rare beauty, of great
strength and of thrilling elo>
quence. He selected the word
Righteousness" for his text and
drew therefrom lessons of meal
cu1able value. He must have
made deep and lasting impress
sion for good upon the plastic
minds of the student body.
ANNUAL ADDRESS.
Mr.. Small selected a very sug-
gestive theme, "Men, Not
Dreamers." He was in fine
condition and made an admir>
able address. It was clear,
pointed, forcefu1 and eminent1y
practical. Clad in chaste and
elegant language and delivered
in a simple, straightforward
manner it appealed eloquently
to the good common sense of his
auditors.
Misses Katherine Ehringhaus,
Evelyn Aydlett, Augusta Kra>
mer and Camille Ehringhaus,
students Of the institute, presid-
ed at the piano with charming
grace.
PHYSICAL CULTURE CLASSES.
The ease, grace, precision and
charming naturalness with
which these executed numerous,
varied, complex and intricate
movements was, indeed, won>
derful. It bore unmistakable
evidence to thorough, system
attic training.
The "Skipping Drill' and
the Dumb Bell Drill" by the
Primary Department was very
good. The zest exhibited by
these little ones was exbilerat
ing,
The "Chinese Lantern March,
was charlningly unique and
strikingly picture que The
faultless manner in which it
was rendered was enough to
make the inhabitants of the
"Flo very Kingdom" gnaw them
selves with envy.
The Fan Drill' was a fitting
climax to the evenings enters
tainment. Eighteen beautiful
young ladies, tastefully clad in
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15

Miss Minnie Ferebee, of Cam
den county. was in the city
this week visiting friends.
| Misses Minnie and Pearl Hall
of Coinjock, are the guests O.
the family of Mr.. J. P. Hughes
On Pennsylvania Ave.
/ Mrs. A. H. Mitchell and
children will leave Saturday af-
ternoon for Edenton to spend q
week. with relatives and friends
/ Mrs. R. J. Mitchell aud moth
| er, Mrs. Gilbert, left Wednesday
for Ashville, N. c., to attend the
| Annual State Convention Of the
| w. G. 7. =.
Mrs. D. w. Woodhouse, OF
Poplar Branch, n c. is visiting
her brother and sister, Mr.. and
Mrs. Will. S. Dunton, On Mat.
thews street.
The furniture business of N.
r. Parker on Water street has
been purchased by W. w. Nor
risett & CO. The new firm will
continue the business at the
same old place.
Registrars throughout the city
and country will open the Reg
istration Books on the 10Th of
June and close the 2Ist of July,
the end Saturday preceding the
election. An entire new reg
istration is required.
The Worth Bagley Council,
No. 90, Jr. o. U. A. M. will
give an ice cream supper to its
| members and their friends next
Tuesday evening. We are deep
lv indebted 10 them for kindly
remembering us with an invita-
ton to be present.
Mr.. J. Raymond Me- and
Miss Eva Moore arrived in the
city Tuesday afternoon from
Norfolk, secured license from
Register of Deeds Culpepper and
were married in the Central
Hotel parlor by Rev Mr.. Bea>
mon. They returned to Norfolk
Wednesday.
Cali at the Standard Pharma-
cy and get a free sample Of
Chamberlain's Stomach and Liv
er Tablets. They are an elegant
physic. They also improve
the appetite, strength en- d1ges~
ton and regulate the bowels.
They are easy to take and
pleasant in effect.
Work on the Ell izabeth City
knitting mills is about complet
ed, and soon the hum of ma
chinery will be heard. 1t is ex
pected that the mill will be in
operation about the middle Of
July. A number of houses are
being built near by for the &C
commo6ation of employees, of
whom there will be about one
hundred.
It is reported that arrange
1nents are On foot to give enter,
tainments at the park two Or
three nights in the week. What
treat it will be to have some
nice cool place to spend an even
ing after a days toll through the
heat of the summer. In adj
dition to the entertainment, ice
cream and cold drinks will be
served. Bath houess would be
valuable addition to the pleas
ures of the public. We hope the
plans will mature.
Mr.. w. S. Whedon, Cashier
of the First National Bauk of
.Vinterset, Iowa, in recent let
ter gives some experience with
4 carpenter in his employ, that
will be of value to other me-
-hanics. He says: Il had car
oenter working for me who was
,bliged to stop-work for several
; lays on account of being troub~
ed with diarrhoea. l mentioned
. him that I had been similar
Y troubled and that Chamber
inns Collie, Cholera and Diar>
hoea Remedy had cured me.
! Ie bought a bottle from the
.;ruggist here and informed me
lat one dose cured him. and he
5 again at his work" For sale
! It Standard Pharmacy.
You may as we'll expect to
IN steam engine without wa
.er as to find an active energetic
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15

You may as we'll expect to
III a steam engine without wa
.er as to find an active energetic
nan with a torpid liver and
GU may know that his liver is
orpid when he does not relish
lis food, or feels dull and lang
lid after eating, often has head
che and sometimes dizziness.
\ few doses OF Cham berlain S
stomach and Liver Tablets
will restore his liver to its nor>
nal functions, renew his vitali-
y, improve his digestion and
make him feel like new man.
Price, Is cents. Samples free at
'tandard Pharmacy.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1900-06-15

City, is visiting his sister, Mrs
Z. M. Davis, on Second street
Master Allie Satchwe1l, o
Norfolk, is visiting at the HON,
OF Mrs. Frank Spence, on Roae
street.
Mrs. Walter Jennings lef
Saturday for Norfolk to join he
husband, who is at St. Vincents
hospital.
There are twelve cases O
small pox III Newbe1n, confined
so far entirely to the coloret
population.
We are in receipt, of nicely
illustrated catalog of Trinity
Park High school, Durham, N
c., for I8o9>Iooo.
The performance by the
American Ministries on Monday
night was much enjoyed by q
good sized audience.
Mr.. Frank Thrift, formerly Of
/ this place but now Of Edenton
spent one or two days this week
with old friends here.
FOR RENT-A 7 Room
Dwelling ON the corner Broad
and First streets. Nice fireplace
Apply to J. P. Hughes.
Mr.. James A. Parrish and Mr..
Russell Chapel, of Edenton
spent Saturday and Sunday
with friends at this place.
Mrs. Sue White, of Baltimore,
and Miss Beatrice Wilson. OF
Woodville, are visiting Mrs.
Henry Raper, on Road street.
We call special attention to
the advertisement of the Globe
Telegraph college of Lexington
KY, which appears i'll this issue.
Mr.. NJ. W.. Buffkins, an old
and honored citizen of this coun-
ty, died last Saturday, and was
buried at his old home on Mon
day.
Mrs. T. J. Litch field, of Pop
lar Branch, N. c. is visiting her
son and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Will. S. Dunton, on Matthews
street.
An out house Oh TIE premises
of Mr.. L. w. Ho1loman, or
Cherry street was destroyed BY
fire Thursday. The damage was
slight.
The members Of Eureka
Lodge gave a delightful ice
cream supper to number OF
visiting brethren on Tuesday
night.
Euclid Heights is rapidly be-
coming prominent with Our
people. It certainly has great
advantages and is sure paying
investment.
The editor Of the Fisherman
and Farmer will spend uext
week at Manteo, n. c. We
hope the ocean breeze will be
beneficial to him.
Charlie Overman, always in
the swim, says he is going to
add to his already large line Of
vehicles, an automobile. Charlie
can t afford to be left behind.
Mr.. and Mrs N. R. thinner
man, Mrs. Mollie Fearing, Miss
Clintonia Cartwright and 9th
ers have gone to Ashville, N.
c., as delegates to the w. c. T.
..
Mr.. J. T. Evans. Of Poplar
Branch, gave this Office a de
lightful call Tuesday. We are
always glad to see our friends,
especially when they leave such
pleasant recolleCtions as he did.
Good butter is a rare article
in hot weather. Remember that
Robinson & Wh1tehurst keep
Fox River butter IN an up-to-
date refrigerator. Poindexter
street.
Lees Lice Killer will quickly
rid your poultry of vern1in Of
every kind. Application simple
and easy. Ask Robinson &
Whitehurst for descriptive pam
phlet. 2oindexter street.
Mr.. John c. Hinton departed
this life quite suddenly at his
home III Camden county last
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1900-12-20
Notice..

By virtue Of power IL me vested IN 4
cer,ain deed executed to me by Rohelt
Tay lor and wife Francis Taylor, On the
18th day c! February, 1888, and recoro-
ed In TIE lice Ct the Register OF Deed
for Hal; county. book so, pa&s 49,.
/ Will; sell :.]r cash il the town OF Scot
lad,. Necl; ga the eta day 81 slecena-
Der, 1869. he following descrihad re-
estate lying end being iii Halifax com :
~, State ii North Caioi'na, viz: Be-
ginninG at . stake, corner lot \ L
l, Weeks line, thence n. 50 W
36a pole 10 stake, Weeks line.
thence n. IS, E. @65 poles to &
stake, corner lot Nc. l, thence along
the dividing line No. II, w. 81
poles to the beginning, containing
twenty one acres rs.ore OF less, the same
being the interest OF said Francis Tay-
Tor, he1red from The estate of Billy
Jones, deceased. For 2 fuller descrip-
ton reference is hereby mace to The
deed of PARTITION among the heirs Of
said Billy Jones.
This November %, 1900.
1865 w Il. KITCHIN. Trustee.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1900-12-20
Offer Of $a5, 900 Tor A Pardon.
Omaha, Neb., Dispatch.

O~~'~~NS A'~~'S AoEsSsCAs
The Populist organ, The Indepen,
dent, makes direct charge that $35
600 has been offered to induce Cover.
nor Poynter to grant a pardon to ex-
State Treasurer Joseph S. BARLEY, now
serving twenty years In the State pri-
son for the embezzlement Of $500, O0C
from the State This charge is coupled
with the following comment:
''Those who have been opposed to
Governor POINTER have been in the
habit OF bringing the accusation that
he was "A weak man. Some distin-
guished gentlemen met With surprise
lately when they thought to bank on
his reported weakness. A very large
sum of money was raised to secure
Bartley's pardon. II was large
enough to get an agreement for silence
from three dailies of the State, besides
C$35, OO0> to tie paid in cash down
There were lot more who have pre-
tended to be-populist or Democrats
for revenue only whose influence was
obtained"
This disclosure has caused some
commotion in political circles, as the
deal comtemplates pardon for Barley
is known to be only a preliminary step
by agents of the surety si2ners on
Bartleyis official bond not only to get
BARLEY liberated and out of tho State
but quietly to roll" through tho Leg
is lature bill for the relief Of the
slgners of the BARLEY bond.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1900-12-20
What Ants Can Do.

Selected.
There are good many ants of dit.
ferent varieties on the lot at my
country place near Covington," said a
New Orleans business man, land last
year 1 began to make a systematic
study of their habits. I found it a
most fascinating pursuit and haye
resumed it with much enthusiasm
during several visits this year. A little
Investigation will convince almost any.
body, I think, that the ant approaches
nearer to man in point of intelligence
than any OF the lower animals. Some
of the things I have seen are so mar
velous that I would hesitate to speak
of them if similar wonders had not
been fully recorded by trained scien-
lists.
"Near one of my flower beds is a COL
ony OF small red ants that are extreme
ly industrious in collecting food, and
they frequently perform the most ss-
tonishing engineering feats in trans
porting heavy burdens 70 their homes.
Not long ago I watched a party of
about dozen that had found the BODY
of small: spider and were dragging it
toward the nest. The spider had hairy
legs, which stuck out In every direc-
ton and caught on obstacles, greatly
retarding progress. For several min
utes the ants toiled sway with their
awkward booty and then stopped and
seemed to hold a council. A minute
fragment Of dry leaf was lying on the
ground. Presently they all laid hold
and pulled the spider ON top of it.
They then seized the edges and slid 1t
sioDg without difficulty.
"On another coca. ion 1 saw a large
body OF these same ants start ont for a
raid on another colony. They march,
ed like an army, with scouts thrown
out at the sides, and when several feet
distant from the nest divided into two
parties. One kept straight On and was
soon engaged 10 fierce co1n bat with tho
other tribe, while the secoud detach-
ment made detour and fell upon the
hill from the rear. The result. was a
great victory for tic invaders. Any
body who faels interested in the subject
and who will put in Ijet(b time at
close study will be certain to witness
fully as astonishing as those /
have described"