The Somerset reporter., 1900-12-06
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE
To tie Senate and House of Representa-

coming of the new century you begin the
last session of the Fifty-sxth congress
with evidences on every hand of indi
vidual and national prosperity and with
proof of the growing strength and in
creasing power for good of Republican
institutions. Your countrymen will join
with you In felicitation that American
liberty Is more firmly established than
ever before and that love for it and the
determination to preserve it are more
universal than at any former period of
our history.
In our foreign intercourse the dominant
question has been the treatment of the
Chinese problem Apart from this our
relations with the powers have been
happy.
The recent troubles in China spring
from the antiforeign agitation which for
the past three years has gained strength
in the northern provinces. Their origin
lies deep in the character of the Chinese
races and in the traditions of their gov
eminent The telegraph and the railway
spreading oyer their land, the steamers
plying on their waterways, the merchant
and the missionary penetrating year by
year farther to the interior. became to
the Chinese mind types of an alien in
yasion, changing the course of their ma
tional life and fraught with vague fore
holdings of disaster to their beliefs and
their self control.
Posting of antiforeign placards became
daily occurrence, which the repeated
Reproduction of the imperial power failed
to check or punish. These infammatory
appeals to the ignorance and superstition
of the masses mendacious and absurd in
their accusations and deeply hostile in
their spirit, could not but work cumula-
tive HARM They aimed at no particular
Gloss of foreigners they were impartial
in attacking everything foreign.
An outbreak in Shangtung in which
German missionaries were slain was the
too natural result of these maleyolent
teachings The posting of seditious pla-
cards, exhorting to the utter destruction
of foreigners and of every foreign thing
continued unrebuked. Hostile demonstra-
tons toward the stranger gained strength
by organization.
The Boxers.
The sect commonly styled the Boxers
developed greatly in the provinces north
of the fang-tse and with the collision of
many notable officials, including some in
the immediate councils Of the throne it
self, became alarmingly aggressive. No
foreigners life, outside of the protected
treaty ports, was safe. No foreign inter
est was secure from spoliation.
The diplomatic representatives of the
powers in Picking strove in vain to check
this movement. Protest was followed by
demand and demand by renewed protest,
to be met with perfunctory edicts from
the palace and evasive and futile assur-
anees from the tsung-li-yamen.
The increasing gravity of the condi-
lions In China and the imminence of peril
to our own diversified interests in the en-
pire, as well as to those of all the other
treaty governments, were soon apprec-
ated by this government causing it pro-
found solicitude. The United States
from the earliest days of foreign inter
course with Ching had followed policy
of peace, emitting no occasions to testify
good will, to further the extension of law
full trade to respect the sovereignty of its
government and to insure by all legiti.
mate and kindly but earnest means the
fullest measure Of protection for the lives
and property of law abiding citizens and
for the exercise of their benefcent call
ings among the Chinese people
Mindful of this, it was felt to be appro.
pirate that our purposes should be pro-
houhNtu III idNol VI SuCu cOuISe AS WDulu
hasten united action of the powers at Pes
king to promote the administrative re-
forms so greatly needed for strengthen
ing the imperial government and main
tanning the integrity of China, in which
we believed the whole western world to
be alike concerned. To these ends I
caused to be addressed to the several
powers occupying territory and maintain
ing spheres of infhence in China the cir.
cular proposals of. 1899, inviting from
them declarations of their intentions and
views as to the desira bility of the adop-
ton of measures insuring the benefits of
equality of treatment of all foreign trade
throughout China.
With gratifying unanimity the re-
sponses conceded in this common policy,
enabling me to see In the successful ter
mination of these negotiations proof Of
the friendly spirit which animates the
various powers interested in the untram-
meled development of commerce and in
dustry in the Chinese empire as a source
of vast benefit to the whole commercial
world.
In this conclusion, which | had the
qualification to announce as a completed
engagement to the interested powers on
March 90 1900, hopefully discerned a
potential factor for the abatement of the
distrust of foreign purposes which for a
year past had appeared to inspire the
policy of the imperial government and
for the effective exertion by it of power
and authority to quell the critical anti
foreign movement in the northern prov
inces most Immediately influenced by the
Mnntchoo sentiment.
Marine Guard withdraw.
Seeking to testify confidence in the will
ingness and ability of the imperial ad-
ministration to redress the wrongs and
prevent the evils we suffered and feared,
the marine guard which had been sent
to Picking in the autumn of 1899 for the
protection of the 3gation, was with
drawn at the earliest practicable mo-
ment, and all pending questions were re-
mitted, as far as we were concerned, to
the ordinary resorts of diplomatic inter
course.
The president continues by narrating
the growth of the Boxer movement, the
fighting at Taku and the siege of the le
gationSin Picking and continues:
On July IA the besieged had their first
communication with the tsung-liyamen,
conference, which was declined. Core
spondence, however, ensued, and sort
of armistice was agreed upon which stop
ped the bombardment and lessened the
rifle fire for time. Even then no pro-
lection whatever was afforded or any aid
. given save to send to the legations q