davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
BRYAN STILL
TALKING in !.
!. THIS STATE.
Holds a Meeting at Keyser in the
Afternoon and Enjoys Mountain
4siE Breezes During the Night.
.JOLLIED BY GEN. ST. CLAIR.
Still Ranting About the "Plain Peo-
pleY-Thinks he May be a Help
to the Young Men.

DEER PARK. Nd, Sept. 5.-Mr.
Bryan doubled upon his tracks to-day,
and tonight finds him again enjoying
the refreshing breezes OF the summit OF
the. Alleghenies. He began the day In
Jefferson county, the easternmost coun-
ty OF West Virginia. and since leaving
the trl-state gathering at Morgan's
Grove, in that county, he has been
working constantly westward. He made
only3two speeches during the day. the
first at Alorsan's Grove. near Shep-
herdstown, and the second at Kcyser.
AT both places the crowds greeted the
national candidate with enthusiasm,
and both speeches were vigorously APP.
tplnuded as point after point was made.
There were large audiences at both
meetings. but that of the Grove was ex-
ceptional in size.
He reached here late In the afternoon
. but no meeting was held here. Mr..
Bryan Is the guest of Colonel McGraw,
and the understanding before his coming
was that he should have entire quiet
and rest while here.
To-day has been tryinsly hot. and not
only Mr.. Bryan, but all those accom-
panying him are enjoying the mountain
air. i,.f, % u
The Keyser meeting was held at 8
O'Clock, on a vacant plot of ground, un-
protected by shade trees. The speak
ers occupied a%covered stand, but the
crowd stood in open sunshine.
Hot and disagreeable as 1t was, all
stood patiently through the meeting,
n IN, In II Ina vi ~ n
time.St ~ r =
Introduced by st. Clair.
General St Clair introduced Mr.. Bry-.
an. As n text for the first part of his
speech, which was delivered to hmcri-i
can citizens OF whatever station in life,l
II am afraid" he began, that / cannot
prove to you that I am rs great II man
as General st. Clair thinks I am, but
whatever j nm, owe to the support
which I have received from the great.
mass of the people who hear without
reproach the name Of the common peo-;
plc." = 54 81 yl57
Continuing in the same line. he said:
They have given to me whatever prom
inence have in public life. and 1 am
indebted to them for aif that / hope
for In politics. But II l can do noth-
ing else can show you how In free
country thcpeople can selectfrom among
themselves, one; who represents their
ideas: I can show you how in a5coun-y
try like tfis. a man may become con-.
spicuous with nothing behind him but
an earnest desire to see enacted into
law fundamental Democratic princi-
pies. ~ iII335,43 i
.'To that extent may be a help to
the young men of thiscountry. Iwant
this government to remain such gov
ernment that the son Of every citizen
can aspire to the highest reward In
business or in politics. 1 want 1t so
that you will not ask who a mans faith
err was, whether he be great or humble,
rich or poor want all the avenues
Kept open, so that every child born into
the world Will have something to hope
sfornss ~ ~ - = y. 1G5i.7F
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06

net In case OF further Chinese depre-
dations. Diplomatic; officials say that
some such compromise lis about the
onlyssway OF avoiding an impasse. and
that the best resources OF diplomacy
are now being used to secure this mid
dle ground on which all the powers can
reconcile their several policies. In an
other diplomatic quarter, the strong
belief is expressed Z TINT the requisite
compromise will be found by China's
re-establlshing asgovernment and nam.
ing peace commissioners. ofl,clal In
timatlons have reached Washington,
that,steps are now being taken towards
the appointment Of such a aiipence COM
mission, including Ii Hung Chang. the
yiceroys Of Nankin and WI Ching, and
Prince Ching, though reports have also
named Yung Lu and Hsi Tung IN;
place Of the two Pacific ylceroys. But
whole there is doubt as to the person
mel iof the commission It is quite gem
orally accepted among officials that
some such move on the part OF China
has matured and, will take form In
Washington very soon.
Status Would be- Changed.
In that event ~ is believed by dlplo-
matte officials that the entire status of
the negotiations between3 the powers
might be changed and that Rpssl4 no
longer would feel impelled to Insist
upon the withdrawal OF her minister
and troops from Pekin, as ali these
ministers would be subject for the
commission itself to deal with. 1t is
pointed out also. that in the six days
since the Russian American notes
We're given to the world, the sentiment
has been growing steadily In favor OF
continuing the presence ofEtroops at
Pekin. y :; Z
In view OF the declarations made in.
the American reply to Russia, scme
question has arisen as to the course
open to this country in case; of a COM
promise or change OF the present diplo-
matte status. 1t is said that the atti-'
tude Of the: United States Is particularly
favorabl: for adapting Itself to any
change in conditions. Only in the one
contingency Of Russla's withdrawing
her minister and troops has this gov
ernment given the positive declaration
that American troops also Will be with
drawn. But on the many other ,condi-l
tions which may arise, either through
counter propositions from the powers
or by.a modification Of Russla,s original
purpose. the United States has left It's
course open for future determination.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
WARM WIRELETS.
Akron, Ohio, has a population. q q. a.

Z Akron, Ohio, has q population Of u, ~
72S.
The population. Of Lancaster Pa. is /
!4l.459, as against 32,Ol1 In 1880. 5S
The population OF Bayonne. N. j., ID /
32.722, as against 1908 in 1890. q;
The population Of Albany, M Y. Is 1
.9t, isl, as against 9i,e23 in 1890. a:4 y
The population OF Birmingham. Ala,,i3
Is 3S.4l5, as against 26 ITS in 1880.
The population OF Salt Lake City, {
Utah,:is 53,5sl, as against 44,a43 In 1880. 4
The steamer umatilla has arrived at 4
San Francisco from the north. bring.
Ing about s1,bO0,OOO in treasure from the I
klondike and Douglass, Island and a
few nuggets from Cape Nome.
Mayor Quarrie. OF Agile City. Alaska,
has completely refuted the reported
drowning of Ave prominent Dawson
men, which was brought to Seattle by
the. steamer Humboldt from skagway.s s
The much discussed letter carrier
pension bill was yesterday presented
to the carriers national convention at
Detroit. After. considerable lively do.
bate US to whether action should be
taken on the bill as whole or other
wise, 1t was ordered printed, and will 4
be taken up later. ;5t
Senator Mark Hanna wired Secretary
Perry S. Heath. OF the Republican ma
tional committee as follows: ut is out
OF the question for me to accept any
invitations to speak,; Z; This message
was sent in answer to number OF s
kilograms inviting Chairman Hanna 10 !
make addresses in the west. z
According to official announcement
Just issued, the marriage OF Prince Az
bert and of the Duchess Elizabeth Of
Bavaria will take place in the ancient
church Of St. Gudule. Brussels, on Oc-
tober 4. Great preparations are being
made for the event. for the prince, who
spent some time In the United States.
and Is the most popular member Of tho &
royal family. i55s7s Phi
Francis B, Loomls, United States
minister to Venezuela, who has lust
arrived here from Caracas. said In an
interview: "Just beore sailed for
New York learned that the Joint com,
mission OF Colombians and veneruelana
appointed, by the Queen, OF Spain to
decide the boundary line between Co.
lombia and Venezuela have completed
tho task. and have advanced the bound.
ary line to the Negros river.
Two young Americans, students NJ i
the University at Eichstadt. who were
at Rome attending a congress Of uni s
,versity men. visited the catacombs yes. I
'terday, with their friends, and strayed
away and disappeared. Their Absence
wns remarked only upon the return Of
the party to the hotel. A search was 4
Immediately organized. and the cata.S
combs were secured, but UP 10 10
o'clock last night no trace OF the alb
sent students had been discovered.
E A cablegram announces that c. W. 9i
Landahl and family. o. r. Void and
family, Dr.. 8. NJ. j. Holveldt and Miss Z
Hodneteld, missionaries In China Of the
Haugc Norwegian Lutheran synod. (.
have arrived at Nayasaki. Japan. They I.
are nine In number. Tho smcssaea
states ,thutl Missionary Himle and fam Z
ily. five In, number are safe in Shane-
hal, to which place they escaped utter
a journey OF nearly one thousand
miles,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
SEWALL DEAD.
Former Running Mate of William J..
Bryan surrcnders His Earthly Ex-
istence-Prominent in Business
md Politics

and Politics.
BATH. Me, Sept. 5.-Hon. Arthur
sewall died at $50 n. M day.
Air. Sewall dled at his summer home,
Small Point, about sixteen miles from
this city Of apoplexy, the stroke hny-
Ing been sustained last Sunday. He
was, sixty four years of age. - IS,
Mr.. Sewall had no; been In good
health for some time although he was
not considered to he seriously i'll. He
had been advised by, his physician to
rest as early as last June, and he at
tended the Democratic national con-
ventIon In July against the advice o.
his doctor. He appeared to have suf-
fered no til effects from the Journey.
however, and was passing the summer
quietly at Small Point. when the fatal
stroke seized him. The unconsclous-
ness which followed the attack contin-
ued until death came. ii.t
Mr.. Sewall's father was prominent
as ship-builder, and the son fitted
himself for the same trade. n In lS55
by forming the partnership OF E. ana
a. Sewall he continued the calling OF
ono OF the oldest ship-building families
in Maine.
Upon the death OF his brother Ed
ward Scwnll. the firm OF Arthur sewan
4 Company was. formed. and the cor,
poration now controls one OF the lare-
est OF American sailing fleets. Fa !.
Mr.. sewnll also was one OF the prom
inent railroad men OF New England.
For nine years he wns president OF the
Maine Central, and he was president
of the Eastern railroad until 1t was
absorbed by the Boston & Maine. 4
i For many Years he was the Maine
representative OF the Democratic ma
uonal committee, and In 1896 he was
made the choice OF his party for Vice
President. 4,
s Mr.. Sewall Is survived by two sons.
Harold NJ Sewall, who was stationed
by the government at Hawaii, and ".
H. sewall, who Is in business In BAH,
Maine. ',3ii
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
Powers Sentenced for Iifa.5 !.

Z GEORGETOWN. Ky, Sept. 5.-Judgs
.Cantrill to-day overruled the bill OF ex-i
.ceptlons in the. case Of ex-Secretary OF
State Caleb Powers, convicted as ac.i
ccssory before. the fact OF the assassin
alton OF William Goebcl and sentenced,
the prisoner for life. Judge Cantrlil
made an order suspendlng execution Of
the sentence sixty days. in order to
enable the defendant to procure a
transcript Of the record to be filed In
the court Of appeals. and an appeal was.
allowed. < iittiia,Gs
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
Preparing for aroosvenor.

Special Dispatch TO the 1ntelllgcnccr.
4 .PARkERsBURG. w. W.. Sept. 5,-
Wood county Republicans are making
elaborate preparations for the opening
of the campaign here by General chas,
II, Grosvenor, on September IL. The
full membership OF the a. u. White
marching club vii turn out In.unlfornr.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
NATIONAL PARTY
Nominates Candidates for President
and Vice Prasid ent s, n

a D unu lEl Vlce yPresident. n
NEW YORK. Sept. 5.--The National
party, the official name OF the ..hirdi
party, met In convention to-day In Car
negie hall, and nominated candidates
for President and Vice President ot3thej
United States. A platform was adopts
ed and q title aud emblem chosen. These
are the candidates.. 3 5tsfS 55ssaiSS
: For, Rresident-Donaldson Cafrery. OF
For Vice President-Archibald Mur..
ray Howe. OF Cambridge, Mass. z sts /,
There were no other candidates Z. for
the positions, and the nominations were
received with henrty applause. ,. < y
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
VERMONT VICTORY { .I|ly. I
Republicans Garry the state BY att
: Least so, ,25O-General Sweep All

Republicans Garry the State by atb
Least SO, ,25o-General Sweep All,
4 Over the State. Z ;a3s &
WHITE RIVER JUNCTION, w.
Sept. 5,-The Republicans OF vermont
elected their state and congressional
ticket yesterday by a plurality Of at!
least a2,25o and a majority over all OF
81 ,eoos Il the towns yet to be heard
from from give a vote corresponding relative
to the Vote OF the towns reporting to-s
day, the figures mentioned Will be about
right. III! 9s q II "
81 The state senate is solldly Republican
and. the Republican representation In
the general assembly will be substnn-SS
tally 200 out Of a membership ofs2is.s
The various county tickets are, as
usual, Republican. Il 8 u 81
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06

PITTSBURGH, Sept. 5.-The National
Tube Company has advanced prices on
merchant and wrought Iron pipe Ave
per cent, to fake effect Mt once, z No,
change Is made in the prices of boiler
tubes and other grades. The advance
Is made because of the increase in the
cost OF Iron and STEEL q Z
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
p1EAsANTs REPuBL1cAns
Nominate a Winning Ticket-Much
Enthusiasm Manifested.

Special Dispatch to the e.lntelligcnccr. 4
- ST. MARYS, w. Va. Sept. 5.-A. tina
convention Of Republicans OF Pleasan.s
county, to-day, the greatest enthusiasm
was manifested, and the various nomi-
nations were filed with men OF recos.
nized ability and fitness for the posi-
5tions. Following is the ticket which
Will be elected in November: q
For member. Of legislature, j. Muir:
ply; for sheriff, B. F. Riggs; for ,rose.
cutting attorney, ]. A. oldfleld; for as
SCISSOR, ]. T. Sullivan; for county COM
missioner, D. n. Dunn; for surveyor. r.
NJ. Triplett. 4l
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
coRDER NOMINATED
For Senator by tho Republicans Of
the Tenth District.

the Tenth District.
Special Dispatch to tho 1ntelixencer.
ELK1Ns. W. Va, Sept. 5.-The Re-
publlcans of the Tenth senatorial dis
trlct held an enthusiastic convention
here this afternoon. W. B. corder, OF
Barbour county. was nominated on the
sixth ballot, over T. Il. Young, Upshur.
and Lee Mace. OF Webster. The last
ballot stood: cordcr. SsI-1b; Young.
357-15. and Mace, A. The convention
endorsed President Mckinley and Seaa-
tor Elkins. Hon. A. D. White, was
present apd spoke night.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
Makes mn Assign n, an am

Special Dispatch to tho Intelisenccr.
{ sTEuBENVtLLE. O.. Sept. s.-
George L. Mape, n general merchant, 'of
ironnldinle, made an assignment to-day!to
james =. Paisley. No stateinrnr OF as.
sets and liabilities. G
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
Boers Lost the stores,

MAsERU. Basutoland, Sept. 5.-The
Beers left Ladybrnnd last evening.
They looted the stores md took all the
horses, including the cavalry mounts. 4
wounded. WIS y ihs - 5frss -
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
No Now cascs os Plague

4 GLASGOW, Sept. b.--No new cases OF
bubonic plague have been officially. re-
ported to-day. and the health officials
think tho disease has spent itself hero.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06


been so In touch with the party that,
they can maintain harmony wlth!nIthei
ranks and present an impregnlble;
front 5and lead d resistless nttaclsi
against the forces Of the enemy. ylS
Tribute to- Nc Kinley. ss
We are fortunate, peculiarly 50, In,
our candidate for President. In every
state he sis the Communicative chief and
the Republican candidates 4 In every
state are generals OF course, divisions
and brlgades In that commonwealth.
" Is an Inspiring commission to be
general in the Republican army corps
of the state3of New York under such q
,genernl-ln.chief as William McK Kinley.
The policies Of his administration.
which have been the principles that he.
thas been the nblest advocate for
the last twenty years, nave given us!
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-09-06
Movement Of stearmrtshIps.' /

GIAsGow-Arrlved: Ethiopia. New
York; Sardinia. New York.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-05-20

burning to fight for her. and whom she has hith-
erto succeeded in preventing from attacking the
Beers. England cannot yield in this matter, where
she represents the Ideas and interests of Europe
The Beers may multiply Majuba Hill as much as
they like; John Bull will again yield.
In the present conflict we must pay less attention
to details than to deep reasons. Material advan-
tages to gained and questions of domination and
national glory will disappear more and more. ana
leave only the two principles face to face-on the
side the past what is claimed to be 1.-The good
old time, with its slaveres and its half-conscious
cruelties: the other, the reign of justice equal
iy of all before the law open doors the gradual
elevation of whole race from whom its possess
sions have been taken, and which has the right to
demand that there should be assured to 1t In ex-
change the benefits of true civilization. .
Each is free to choose to whom he shall
give his sympathies But it is perhaps well that 1t
should be known that the choice to be made Is no
longer much between English and Beers as be-
tween liberty and oppression.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-05-20
AMERICAN SECURITIES ABROAD.

London May 10. 2. m.-The market for Amer.
lean securities opened firm and held its strength
until the close Trading light. owing 10 the
settlement Last prices were: AtChiSOn 271s: Cana
dian Pacific 9s%; St Paul. 1905; Illinois Central
116; Louisville and Nashville. s31s; Union Pacific
preferred 75s4 New-York Central. 1854. Erie. 12a:
Pennsylvania. 6sa Reading sss; Erie LIST preferred
IS; Northern Pacific preferred, ISIS; Grand Trunk.
- and Anaconda. So.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-05-20

RAILROAD BONDS.-Market strong. Total sales
amounted In par value TO 500 against 81 500
eoo on Friday The heaviest dealings were in the
Atchison and Baltimore and Ohio issues. Baltimore
ana Ohio southwestern division S1as) Central Pa
cine is. Chesapeake and Ohio. 4Ias Chicago and
East Illinois general S. Chicago Rock Island and
Facihc As, Colorado and Southern LIST As Mexican
central LIST incomes. Missouri. Kansas and Texas
"a As. Missouri Pacific LIST 6s. Northern Pacific Is
oregon haiiroad and Navigation As. Reading gen
erai AS 81 Louis Southwestern lists. Union Pacific
As. Wabash debenture Bs and Wisconsin Central
general Is.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-05-20
HONEY And EXCHANGE.

MONEY RATES-Money call, per cent
Time money. 2s,dS per cent for sixty days. per
cent for three months. 3d31z per cent for four
months and 3s4d4 per cent for six months on rail-
road collateral Commercial paper. 312d41z per
cent for three, four and six months for the best
names and above for names we'll known.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE--Market firm. Actual
closing rates follow:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-05-20
STRENGTH IN SECURITIES
THE BANK STATEMENT.
RAILROAD SHARES IN DEMAND-A SPEC
ULATIVE RALLY

Closing prices yesterday of the principal active
securities and net changes from Fridays prices
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-08-01
hYMENEAL.

ADAMS STRONG. Church Hill, Texas.
July 27--Marred, on the 18th instant Ar.
j. e. Adams of Monroe, Texas to Miss
Belle Strong of Church Hill Texas.
HERRELLs-MEALoR Kaufman. Tex
as. July 29.-Mr. w s. Herrell and Miss
Clara Mealor came to Kaufman yesterday
and were married by Rev. d, B. Mizell.
EVANS = ROBERTSON Weatherford.
Texas, July 20. -Justice Hawkins of this
city united In marriage last evening NJ.
w. Evans and Miss Leila Robertson.
SCARBOROUGH DUKE--Howe, Texas.
July 26.-J. d. Scarborough and Miss Bet
tie Duke, daughter of Mr.. and MIS-
George Duke of this place, were married
at the home of the brides parents at noon
NAGLE-sNEED ~ Gainesville, Teas,
July 26.--Mr. John L. Nagle ana Mss
Alice Pauline Sneed both of Austin, were
married here Thursday evening at >
O'Clock at the residence of the brides
sister. Mrs. NJ w Stsmforth
WALKER-TAYLOR.- Tenoha. Texas,
July 27.-Iast night at the Methods,
church in the presence OF an immense con-
course OF people, Rev. Boiling V. walker
OF Qwanah. minister OF the Christian
church, and Miss Maude Taylor we're mar
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-08-01
HEMsrEAD NEWS NOTES.
Annual Election of Officers by the
COmcOrdia Nerin.


Concordia NeriD,
Hampstead Texas, July 30.-The Con-
cordia verein held It's annual meeting
yesterday and elected the following Off
GERS: President, Edward Lange; vice
president, Morris Frltsoh; cashier, Max
Kempe; secretary, A, Wilding The order
is composed of the best German American
citizens and is in a lourishlng condition.
Hon. T. s. Howard grand sachem OF
the Red Men of Texas. assisted by DR..
McElroy OF Houston, Is here for the pur
pose OF reinsiatlng the local tribe. A
meeting will be held tonight and In add
ton to the old members several palefaees
will be admitted.
Virgo Middlebrooks has closed his sa-
loon and gone to BRENNAN to take po-
sition,
German Lutheran services were held
Sunday at the residence OF a. Moors by
Rev. Loepke OF Grabal Four additions
10 the church were received.
A fine ten-pound girl was born Satur-
day to Mr. and Mrs. j. w. Herridge.
Prof and Mrs. j. b. Hubbard came
down from Austin Saturday for
a few days visit. They will return
to reside permanently in September, as
Prof. Hubbard Is superintendent OF the
public schools here
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-08-01

ried BY Rev. r. r. Carter OF Beaumont.
Rev. walker has charge OF the churches
at this place and Center.
MURPHY CROSS ~ Marshall, Texas,
July 2s.-J. NJ Murphy Of Houston ana
MISS Sadie Cross of this city were married
yesterday at the home Of the BRIDES par
ents by Rev. ]. L. Mclean After the
ceremony the couple left Houston.
DORSEY MINGS.-IBrenham. Tex
as, July 2o.--Mr, W. L. Dorsey and Miss
E. L. Cummings were married in this city
Saturday afternoon by Justice w. +. Ew-
ing. The ceremony occurred in the par
Tors OF the Union hotel. The happy copule
are residents of Clehurne
CRAVEN DARLING--Paris, Texas, July
CIV NJ Craven of Clifton. Bosque
county, and MISS Grace Darling were mar
ried at the Episcopal rectory at o'clock
LAST evening by Rev. w. X. Lloyd. The
bride arrived In the city on an ming
train and was met at the depot by the
groom
BOOTH WILLARD. - Temple. Texas,
july BIB, Booth. one of Temples prom
inent young business men, returned yes-
terday from Coleman. accompanied by a
bride. who was formerly Miss Nancye
known in Temple. having attended school
here for several years and is a CHARMING
young lady.
M'KINNEY MAJORS Mckinney.
Texas. July 2i.--John B. Mckinney ard
Miss Annie Majors we're married at Wiz
meth church. two miles north of town,
yesterday. The groom is great grand
son Of Collin Mckinney, after whom both
this town and county were named. An-
other notable feature OF the marriage was
that Il took place on the spot where the
grocms parents We're welded just fifty
years before.