The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1900-06-19
THE OVERLAND TRAIL
BY M. Quad


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| stagecoach stage stations had been
erected at distance of Is miles apart
throughout the length Of the whole trail.
After the first 80 miles from the Mis-
souri, river no coach was safe from at
tack until it reached San Francisco. 1t
! was a mispomer to say the stations
were erected" Most of them were
or five feet deep was dug and then
covered with slabs of timber to sup
port two feet of dirt. The stables were
made in the same way, while the hay
was stacked. There was generally an
underground passage leading from the
house to the stables. House and sta
bles were loopholed for rifles, the doors
boiler iron, and there was not one Of
them which was not attacked a dozen
times over. The Indians could not use
fire as a weapon, nor could they carry
station by assault, but they captured
many of them by trickery or siege. In
no case was the life of a company en-
ployee ever spared. The distance be-
son maintained at each, prevented any
hope Of relief in case of attack. Indeed
the orders were: defend your own
station Only the last man alive is to
break through the Indians If he can"
Never were greater hardihood and
bravery exhibited than by the men Sc
lected to drive the coaches. Knowing
what tho rfolyo vuoro II coornS cfrQnOn
that any passengers could have been
found to fill them, but in the last two
years preceding the opening of the Pa
cific road the coaches averaged five
passengers each way, and many of
these were women. At a few points on
the long route a guard rode for few
miles with the coaches, but for most
of the distance the driver and passen-
gers must take care of themselves.
There was hardly week without its
tragedy. AS the stage toiled through
the heavy sand of some strip of desert
OF met several miles of stony and up
hill trail band of hundred yelling
warriors would suddenly appear. The
driver must fight as well as guide his
from the open doors, and IL the attack
was beaten off it was case of luck. 1t
was when the Overland company final
~ appealed to the government to clear
its route through Kansas that General
Custer was sent out with brigade OF
troopers Fourteen stations had been
attacked and wiped out, and stages
a 10 or If
almost 200 miles. Custer could not
hope to strike a telling blow against
the hordes in the field, but he laid his
plans to open the route and drive the
Indians back from it. AS we followed
the trail to the west we picked up sta
ton after station showing grewsome
sights. In each and every case stout
defense had been made, but the Indi-
ans had prevailed. Kegs of powder
had been used to blow open the doors
or tear out the roofs, and even though
the warriors had lost ten to one they
had destroyed the station. Burning
Hill was a relay station, with eight
men to guard it and care for the extra
horses. The last stage from the east
with the driver and three male passen-
gers wounded-some Of them twice
and three times. 1t was one of the lar
gest and most defensiblo stations on
the route, and there was no thought
of anything but beating the Indians
off. no matter what their force.
Clusters whole command witnessed
the arrival of the last stage from the
west, the last for several weeks From
a hilltop three miles from the trail,
with impossible gullies between, we
saw the coach come up the trail with
100 Indians pursuing it. 1t was run
ming fight, which aroused every man
to the highest pitch of excitement, but
we were helpless to extend aid.
Through the clear air of a summers
afternoon we saw the stage horses
shot down and the coach overtaken.
The passengers made brave fight to
the last, but not one of them escaped.
1t was night before we had made our
detour and reached the station, and
the Indians had departed long before.
They had captured the station two
hours before they attacked the stage
1t had held out against them for three
days, and it was not until 40 Indians
had been killed or wounded that they
got possession of it by digging under
the walls and using keg of powder
If Burning Hill had failed to hold
out, how would it be with Pawnee
Flat, the next station to the west, and
nvt q fhQf9
The first was four man station and
the next a relay with eight. AS we
rode away through the night not a
man had the slightest hope for Paw
nee, though we knew it would have
been defended as long as one of the
four could lift a gun. We reached 1t
at about II o'clock. 1t was as we had
feared. Over 200 Indians had swarm
ed down out of the hills at daybreak
the morning before, and, though they
had lost a score of men. the dugout
had been carried by assault and Its
defenders butchered. We waited here
half an hour to give the poor corpses
burial and then pushed on toward
White Horse. 1t was not until we got
within two miles of the station that
our fears were relieved. Then we
heard the reports of rifles and knew
that the place was still holding out.
The station was situated about mid
way of a long, bare hill. To the west
of it was coulee, or dry ravine, with
banks 20 feet high. We had with us
couple of scouts who knew every rod
Of the overland trail, and when within
a mile of the station these men were
sent forward to spy out the situation.
They returned after awhile to report
that Spotted Horse and about $50 Of
his dog soldiers" as the Cheyennes
were called, were laying siege to the
station and had evidently occupied the
ground for two or three days. The
ground around the dugout was so open
that the Indians dared not rush" the
place. nor was there any show to use
key of powder without reckless ex-
posture. With their allies holding the
trail to the east, the Cheyennes had en-
tered upon a siege in hopes to starve
the employees out. Their war ponies
and most of the band were lying up In
the dry ravine for the night This ra-
vine had no opening to the south and
was therefore cul de sac.
The first signs of dawn were in the
sky when we saddled up, mounted, and
the whole of us pushed forward, led
by the scouts, for the mouth of the "a
vine. We had the Spencer carbines,
each with full magazine, and as we
got the order to charge. each man be-