davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1900-04-28

To stop sneezing. take
JAYNE'S EXPEcTORANT.-Adv
The Coconino sun., 1900-06-16

southern california. Many parts of forest reserves contain excellent grass and other forage, which can be har- vested only by grazing, and should not be wasted"
 Just now public interest in forest grazing is exceedingly keen. Great industries will be effected by decis- ion to permit or prohibit it in the forest reserves or in any part of them. The possibilities for public and private gain or loss are large. Radical ditfer- ences of honest opinion are frequent, and testimony both that grazing in jures the forest and he interests that depend upon it, and that it does not, is fOrcible and abundant While you should hear both sides fully and should avail yourselves of whatever friendly assistance you may require and either side may offer, your report must be based on your own personal observa- tiOns. The statements of interested parties should be tested in all cases by comparison with the facts you have yourself ascertained on the range. It is of the first importance that you should know the range thoroughly. You will find it necessary to plot the ranges on map as part of your report. It is essential that full description of the forest should accompany each dis cussion of the effect of grazing upon it. An outline for such description is supplied to you on a separate sheet.
 Your report should be illustrated and your conclusions supported throughout by numerous photographs.
 The following list of questions is in- tended to indicate some of the lines along which facts are needed It is not complete. The questions apply to all kinds of grazing animals, but espe- cially to sheep, since sheep grazing is by far the most important grazing question which relates 10 the forest
The Coconino sun., 1900-06-16
SPECIMEN QUESTIONS.


 I. What kinds of plants are erazed, in order of preference including grasses, herbaceous plants shrubs and trees:
 ?. Are conifers eaten, and if so, under what circumstances and to what extent:
 g. How does grazing effect the native grasses? f. How is over-grazing related to forest pre- servation;
 5 Does continual moderate grazing affect the reproduction of the forest, and if so, how and to what extent:
 6 Do grazing animals injure young trees by trampling: If so. how and to what extent: 7 Are old trees, if shallow rooted such as spruce injured by tramplng:
 $. Is damage done to soils of various kinds and situations by trampling, and if so how and to what extent:
 D. Does grazing affect the run-off Of streams' If so, give proof in full.
 10. Does grazing affect the superficial run-on Of rain water:
 II. Do the streams from areas denuded by grazing carry more sediment than formerly, and if so how is it proved:
 i2. Does grazing increase or diminish the danger from fire:
 H. Do herders or stockmen set fire to the forest in order to improve the range: l4 What is the effect of repeated burning on the forest and on the range:
 l5 How long is required before burned ranges can be grazed again, in the forest and outside. l6 What is the relative effect of grazing be- fore and after burning, on the grass, the forest and the soil!
 IT, What areas are most often burned. is What areas in the reserve are grazad: l9 How many head are grazed in the reserve? 9O What pvoportion' of this number are as- sessed:
 2i What proportion of the head owned and assessed in any one county are grazed in the reserve:
 % At how much are they assessed per head. 23 Are the owners and herders usually citi- Zens aliens:
 A What lands are best adapted to grazings B. How long has grazing been carried on in the reserve:
 20 Discuss handling during the year: winter- ing when driven into the mountains. how herded
The Coconino sun., 1900-06-16
THE COCONINO SUN.

reserves. Your attention is specially directed to the last two questionable need of d full report upon the relative effect of grazing by different kinds of stock, and in particular upon the rela- tive loss and gain, if grazing is per mitted or prohibited.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

1t is said that Queen Helene of Italy
has not yet learned to smile. She is
beautiful, but cold. A correspondent
Of the Pail Mall Gazette furnishes the
following information about her:
"Of shooting, the queen is past mis-
tress. In land where every one
shoots, where it is said the children,
boys and girls, are born with rifles in
their hands against the Turks, she is
considered an exceptional shot. Her
father, Prince Nicola, is intensely
pro6d Of her achievements, and says
he would willingly let her shoot an
apple off his head if she could only be
induced to try. 1T is much easier for
Helene to hit than to MISS he says;
it is instinct that she sees straight
and that straight regard is one of her
characteristics in intercourse with peo-
pie. No wavering, no roundabout
ways; she looks you straight in the
eye, addresses you a simple question,
and expects, and usually receives, a
direct answer. She employs, perhaps,
iNf7o VI tiit ny III NOul ls, anu
is rather terrible to moral backsliders,
but she is honest, and, perhaps better,
good. My own opinion is that she will
not be very popular at first with the
nation at large.
"She is handsome, but not of a
beauty to appeal particularly to Ital-
ians. Tall and graceful, with a small
head, she has complexion almost
yellow in its sallowness, with large
eyes, round rather than long, and Of
an exceptional beauty Of expression.
But she lacks graciousness of manner,
her serious face as she drives through
the streets, certainly not adding to
her popularity.
Her position for some time will be
of exceptional difficulty, taking, as she
does, the place of Queen Margherita,
who smiles on the people as though
she We're delighted with them, and is
ever accessible to the calls of mercy.
Queen Helene is so, too, L am sure,
but she has yet to prove it.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

A girl whose nails are noticeably
well kept explained to Il group of COM
panions the other day that she was
her own manicure, and that her i'm
plements were few and not Mt all the
expensive or showy outfit that most
persons s-particularly dealers and man
icures-consider necessary. ITO begin
with" she said, Il never use nail
scissors, not even cuticle-scissors or
knives, but nail-clippers. These never
produce hangnails, while scissors or
knives may. My manicuring box holds
some boards, q stick of orange wood
sharpened to a thin broad point, a
piece of pumice stone, half of fresh
lemon, a jar of amandine, a tiny jar
of rose paste, although a box of pow
der with a polisher, OF bit OF cha
mois unmounted will do rs well.
Once Il week l do my hands thorough
ly, and with trilling daily care they
are we'll kept. The pumice stone re-
moves ink and other stains; the lem
on is the only bleach needed, and is
better than any other, as it Will not
thicken the nails as most of the pre-
pared bleaches made from mineral
acids will. For the weekly care of my
nails | soak my fingers n few minutes
in tepld, soapy water, trim the nails
with the clippers, using the emery
board to shape them. l clean them
only with the orange wood stick, never
with q steel cleaner or anything rough,
keep the cuticle pushed down, and
finally smear with the least bit of
rose paste and polish with the powder
and pollsher or piece of chamois. The
amandine is to nourish and heal the
nails, and l use that occasionally at
night."-Detroit Free Press.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

The entire dress of velvet the prom
ised greatest novelty.
Long plume effects in fancy feathers,
long breasts in Amazon style, quills
fall wear.
Violet-cloth blouses, fastened with
crystal buttons, have collars, revers,
and cuffs of silver-fox, chinchilla, or
very dark mink fur
The bell flare model made with FIVE
or seven cores, sometimes with single
or double-breasted flounce, the popular
coming skirt model.
A novelty this season is phosphorlzed
silk, so called because the surface has
phosphorescent effect, intended to
suggest the glimmer of the sea.
Heavy all over lace, with colored
silk lining, will be used for evening
and dressy waists. Tiny rhinestone
ornaments in profusion will serve for
decoration.
y novelty is panne metalique. A
special process gives metallic sheen
to the panne and it is highly effective
Changeable striped and broche panne
is also shown.
Ostrich feathers are already showing
themselves in the millinery establish
ments in all colors, and they can be
found to blend with the soft shades
of the handsome new cloths.
The lace shoe is if anything increas-
ing in popularity in these mannish
shoes. There is no call for the mar
row toe in any of the stores, though
there has been but little change in the
general run OF boots.
For fall wear black velvet waist
coats will be popular. They are cut
low, and fastened with large rhine
stone or enamelled buttons. and are
immensely effective under the bolero
of white pique suit.
Itis predicted that the painted fabric
of last year will be more in evidence
than ever in the coming season. Whole
panels of painted velvet gowns of
painted chiffon and every painted orna-
mentation will be seen.
Natty French jackets of covert cloth
are made with loose fronts without
dart seams, double-breasted, and
finished with three graduated circular
shoulder capes, the roll of the lining
showing like a silk or satin piping at
the extreme edge of each cape.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
At the Bauble Shop.

Huge turquoises of clear pale blue
or OF greenish- blue. streaked with cop
perry veins, are set in dull gold, and
make handsome and striking orna-
ments The conventional turquoise,
surrounded with diamonds, has been
done to death, and is no longer be-
loved of the smartly dressed women.
Among pretty novelties in brooches are
rosettes of diamonds, with pearl in
the centre. Two of these rosettes are
united by chains of pearls and gold
WIRE and make II most adaptable sort
of brooch. Pearls and diamonds Will
lead this season. Even the craze for
emeralds and the revived furore for
coral seems to have given way to the
colorless stones in vogue. Etruscan de-
signs for pendants and charms are
the greatest favorites, but diamond
serpents. lizards, birds, lucky beans,
shamrocks, cats playing with pearl
balls, flying foxes, terriers and wish
bones are fanciful fayorites. Enamel
brooches, circular shamrock and heart
shapes, are bordered with pearls and
bear diamond device on the surface.
Bows with pendant ends in diamonds
and pearls are pretty and novel.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Some Business Women.

There are few fields in which wom-
Ell are not represented. Some of the
less usual are found in the south,
where it would be hardly expected,
and in the west, where all things are
possible. Shreveport, La, has Il wom-
an as clerk of the police court Mrs.
Durringer receives the same salary as
the men who have held the place, and
as she has held it many years it may
be assumed that she deserves 1t. An
other Shreveport business woman is
Miss Della IL. Jacobs, who holds the
post of assistant secretary of a build
ing association, and personally man
ages most of the clerical and business
affairs of the company, which is large
and wealthy.
Miss Rosa Kelly is secretary of a
cotton mill company, and fills her Office
with as much ability as any man
could. Chicago rises to present q
woman as president and general man
ager of Il large brass and copper works
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Labor hll!ators in Hawaii.

OF late Japanese labor in the Ha-
waiian islands is assuming a phase un-
satisfactory to the employers. Compar-
ed with the placid Chinaman the Jap
is a good deal OF an agtator. He Is
apt to preach discomfort, form unions
and resort to strikes. This makes him
dangerous in the sugar industry, as cane
must be cut and crushed promptly when
ready or the crop is loss, and the
planters have begun TO turn toward the
Portuguese again. On the Ist OF July
last two OF them left Honolulu for New
Orleans to enlist egroes.-Ainslee's
Magazine.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Pa.riO!isn in lines Of Peace.
Practical Chemists,

A college education as we see it to-day
is not enough to insure a good citizen.
Something more is required. This
something is unselfsh patriotism. But
cannot this be made one of the results
OF education2 Certainly it should be-
If the State educates men it should ed
ucate them Loyalty to conserve her own
interests. The movements to teach
patriotism in our common schools is
good one. Care must be taken, how
ever, that the right sort of patriotism
be taught The young American must
not come to believe that patriotism
consists solely in the risking OF life
TO repel invaders. He must be taught
that it consists no less in guarding the
interests OF the State in time OF peace
Saturday Evening Post
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Then there is another model, tiny
Watteau medallion set in the midst of
most exquisite sprays of mignonette,
clusters of violets, with here and there
a daintily colored butterfly or Il be-
spangled bird. An Empire fan is
shown of black, red, white or dark
green gauze, with lace figures and de-
signs over it, outlined with tiny span
giles, which catch the reflection of the
lights and throw out iridescent rays
as the fan is waved to and fro.
Most costly of all are the weblike
affairs of Honiton, with u plain me-
dallion in the centre, upon which is
eXquisitely painted Vatican scene.
The roses on the bushes are so in
tinitesimal as to resemble pin points,
and yet they look natural enough to
plucn. The gowns of the ladies are of
the richest satins and brocades, the
sky tints are truer to nature than in
many a larger painting, and the dash
of pretty coloring in the centre of the
flimsy, web-like lace pattern makes the
fan PERFECTION
The newest fans are mounted on
mother -of-pearl, amber, bone and wood
en- sticks. The pearl, amber and bone
sticks are beautifully carved and out
lined with gold, and the wooden sticks
continue the violet, heliotrope and for
get-me-not designs of the fan.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

There are for the autumn some good
gowns being turned out in cheviots,
covert-cloths and the double-faced
cloths. There is not a great deal Of
difference noticeable since last spring
in the cut of the skirts; some have
the double boX-pleat, others the invert-
ed boX-pleat, and there are some with
an almost plain habit back. The new
est have one boX-pleat, stitched fiat
to the skirt itself with rows of ma
chine stitching that form point to-
wards the belt This is supposed to
be more becoming than the straight
lines of stitching. Another model has
three small boX-pleats that are shaped
TO be quite small Mt the belt, and are
stitched fiat on either side for short
distance below the belt, and If the
cloth be heavy it is cut away under
the pleats. The jackets are tight-tit-
ting, rather short, and made ike the
old-fashioned dress waist with round
basque at the back, and opened at the
throat with small revers and turned
down collar.-Harper's Bazar.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
To Mothers Of Large Families.

In this workaday world few women
are so placed that physical exertion
is not constantly demanded of them
in their daily life.
Mrs. Pinkham makes special appeal
to mothers of large families whose
work is never done, and many of
whom suffer, and suffer for lack OF
intelligent aid.
To women, young or old, rich or
poor, Mrs. Pinkham, of Lynn, Mass,
extends her invitation of free advice
Oh, women do not let your lives be
sacrificed when word from Mrs.
Pinkham, at the first approach of
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Rapid Transit Problems

That underground electric traction is
the ultimate solution of the rapid tran
sit problem in the larger cities OF this
country and Europe has long been ap
parent to engineers The recent sub
way plans suggested by President Roach
as solution of the traction problem in
this city, while deemed somewhat Chi
merical by many, are nevertheless in
line with modern progress in systems Of
urban transportation, says the Chicago
Times-Herald.
Fresh interest in the practicability and
economy of underground street railway
transportation is stimulated by recent
reports from the success Of the under
ground electric railway in London. This
line, which extends from the Bank OF
England in the center of the city to
Shepherds Bush, distance of six
miles, and which required four years to
construct and an outlay of $I7,o32,S5o,
was opened on July 90 last. Its sue
cess was immediate and notable. In a
letter to the state department Consul
General Osborne writes that in three
days the road was used by 100000 pass
engers. The road has many American
innovations, which are greatly appreciat-
ed by Londoners. 1t is equipped with
luxurious vestibule cars and a8 topedo-
shaped engines, which were built in the
United States.
So great has been the success of the
underground electric that engineers
freely make the prediction that in ten
years London will be supplied with a
vast network OF underground. electric
railways, with grand belt of electric
lines encircling the metropolis. The
new system, it is claimed, has not only
emptied the omnibuses, but has thinned
out the crowds on the pavement
There is little doubt that any plans
affecting the surface lines in Chicago
and New York are only temporary
makeshifts to be regarded as merely
preliminary to the final underground
solution of the traction problem-the
only solution that will relieve the con-
gestion in the streets and give rapid
transit by doing away with street cross
ings.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
France Still Mistress OF Art,

That the French should shine in the
more artistic part of the Paris expos-
ton is not to be wondered at. They
have always been first in design, and
in this respect, at least, they are not
decadent. The beautiful grouping OF
figures shown in the galleries in which
are exhibited the tableaux representing
the progress of costume from the days
when men dwelt in caves until the pres
ent hour, the superb architecture OF
some of the buildings, and thousand
and one details of the great international
fair, clearly demonstrate that France is
what she has been for centuries-the ar
tlstic mistress OF Europe.
Daily Mail
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

That the shore of the Gull upon
which Galveston is situated is gradually
sinking is fact which cannot be dis
regarded. A city which has an eleva-
tion of only I2 feet at most cannot last
long even with subsistence OF one to
two feet in a century Direct evidence
OF the general sinking OF the Atlantic
coast is given by the confguration OF
the land. Even the historical record
shows that, though imperceptible in a
single year, the advance OF the sea is
considerable when decades are compa9-
cd and enormous when measured by
centuries.-New York Post
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Fans in VI mature.

The newest fan is revival of the
old-time Vatican model, and is very
small, says the London Daily Mail.
The designs painted on satin, silk,
gauze and lace are among the more
expensive, but even those on the
cheaper fans are often exquisite. The
fan has the scene with the figures and
flower gardens, green trees and tint
ed skies painted on its face, and the
clouds, trees and greensward repro
duced on the back, only emitting the
figures and flower beds.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

weakness. may fill your future years
with healthy joy.
"When l began to take Lydia f.
Pinl1ham's Vegetable Compound was
fered terribly at time of menstruation.
Several doctors told me they could do
nothing for me. Thanks to Mrs. Pink
hams advice and medicine l am now
we'll and can do the work for eight in
the family,
~ would recommend Lydia e.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound to all
mothers with large families" Mrs.
CARRIE BELLEvILLE, Ludington, Mich.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

A cyclist on turning suddenly round
a street corner ran over small boy
Instantly dismounting from his bike, he
ran back and lifted the boy, who seem
ed nothing the worse of his fall Then
he thrust his hand into his trousers
pocket, took out silver coin, and Of
fered it to the boy, who declined it, say
ing: Nae, nae, sir: I'll nae tax ony
money. I'm learnin' tae ride myself
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07
Best For the Bowels.

No matter what ails you, headache to q
cancer, you Will never get well until your
bowels are put right. CAscARETs help
nature, cure you without n griPe or pain,
produce easy natural movements, cost you
just 10 cents to start getting your health
back. CAscARErs Candy Cathartic the
genuine, put up in metal boxes, every tab
let has C.C.C. stamped on it. Beware OF
limitations.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

The youngsters were at a general
knowledge class when the master asked
among his many questions: "Now boys,
who was the first TO open a bank ac-
COUNT" \ smart little boy at the back
put Zip his hand "Well, johnny sail
the master please. sir, St. Peter"
"Who told you that, johnny" asked the
master in surprise. "Why" said John
ny, 1T says in our Scripture book that
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
+. j. CHENEY &c CO., Toledo O.
We, the undersigned, have known f. j. Che
ney for the last l5 years, and believe him per-
fectly honorable in all business transactions
and financially able to carry out any obliga-
tton made by their firm.
WEST & TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists Toledo,
Ohio
WALDING. KINNAN & MARVIN, Wholesale
Druggists, Toledo Ohio.
Halls Catarrh Cure il taken internally, act
ing directly upon the blood and mucous sur
faces of the system. Testimonials sent free.
Price, 15c. per bottle. Sold by all Druggists.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Some people frequently drink tea as
a remedy for headache. The habit
should be practiced with caution, as an
eminent physician states that the tannic
acid i'll the tea causes rheumatism
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

New York City has a number OF trop-
ical plantations, growing within the linn
its OF the city. In both Central and
Riverside parks there have been cult
vated during the summer large number
OF cotton, tobacco and other plants.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Autumn maneuvers OF the German
army will be attended this year for the
first time by a representative OF the
French army.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Japanese Workmen battle the whole
body once day. and some OF them
twice, Public baths are provided in ev-
cry street
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

1t IS said that no fewer than 1000
books for the blind are borrowed an.
nually from the free libraries in thi.
country
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Coal brings the highest price in South
Alrica and thc lowest in China.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Each package of PUTNAM FADEtEss DYE
colors either silk, Wool or Cotton perfectly
at one boiling. Sold by all druggists.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Carriers Ink is just as cheapa as poor ink AMI
Is the best ink made. Always use Lartar's.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

The English tobacco trade employs
to-day 12I women to every 100 men.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

The census of White Plains, N. v,
shows more dogs than people.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

The Best Prescription for Chills
and Fever is bottle of GROVES TAsTELEss
CHILL TONIC 1t is simply iron and quinine in
tasteless form. No cure-no pay. Price soc.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1900-11-07

Piso's Cure cannot be too highly spoken OF
as couch cure.-l. W. OBRIEN, 322 Third
Ave-, NJ, Minneapolis, Minn, Jan G, 1900