davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-12-08
Main 1919
MASONIC
TIE MPLE
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the Pearl
City Cemetery will be open for inter-
ments on and after Monday, November
9Th, 1900. A special funeral train leave
the railroad station at 2:15 p. M, daily,
remaining at the cemetery until after
all interments.
The rates for transportation are one
dollar for the corpse, and fifty cents
for the round trip for mourners.
Plats are now on sale at the Office of
the company, ranging in price from SO
up, according to location and size. No
other charges of any nature.
HAWAIIAN CEMETERY ASSO-
CITATION, LTD.
Room 8, Love Building, Fort St.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-12-08
LOST.

silver fountain pen. Reward If re-
turned 10 Emil ]. Waterman at Brewery
on Queen street.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Letter to II. Alex Stoke,
IirypOIdsriIIp, Pa,

Dear Sir: We want an agent In your
town for the foremost paint In the
world DevUr lead and zinc. We be-
speak few words 10 say how much
more this means than simply the sale
Of good paint.
Our agent has 10 administer this
agreement with every customer.
"If you have any fault TO find with
this paint, either now In putting IL on,
or hereafter In the wear, tell your
dealer about IL.
1--WE authorize him 10 do what is
right at our expense"
every man that uses our paint: and the
partnership lasts as long us he chooses
10 continue it..
Suppose 100 jobs Of painting are done
with Devoe lead and zinc this year; Ind
some Of them don't turn out satisfactory
two or three years from now. Our
agent has got to ''do what Is right at
our expense"
VI course this means that we know
our paint Is going to turn out all right
We have been In business, we and our
fathers In business, l45 years; have
made a great deal Of paint; and have
dealt with thousands and thousands Of
people. Are not In the least afraid 10
''do what is right when n job goes
wrong.
And, in this age OF aduteration, we
say "Scnd it TO your state chemist. IL
he finds IL Is adulterated, we will pay
his bill and send you 800"
There is such thing as honest busi-
ness yet in the world.
Yours truly,
3 F. w. DEvoE & Co.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
MUM BER 10.
Ratiiiuei.

Miss Mary Divan, Of Pittsburg, Is Wis
iting friends here.
james McClosky and family, Of Hell
vetia, are visiting friends here.
Miss @. Tassey, Of Pltt4burg, visited
friends here during last week.
Owen F'lenncr moved his family
to Hites. Allegheny county, last week.
John Endean moved his family TO
New Bethlehem Clarion county, Pa,
yesterday.
J. +. Bowser and wife expect to start
for Summcrvlllc to-day, Wednesday, TO
visit friends for some time
Miss Fannie Finncll, who has been
visiting In Dubois and Falls Creek.
returned to her home Monday.
John and Thomas Mcneil were at
Hclvetia last Saturday assisting the
foot ball team Of that place play with
the Coal Glen team.
Constable Null, Of Sykesville, pulled
In five young men of this place last
Thursday for playing poker. The
young men paycd $500 each for their
sport.
s. X. Furman aud family, who have
been visiting Mrs. Furmhn's mother,
Mrs. Catherine Harris, for some time,
returned 10 their home In Harrisburg
last Saturday.
The following young ladies " This place
drove To Dubois last Tuesday evening:
Misses Fannie Finney, Mary Roberts,
Carrie Thompson, Nettic Robertson,
Laura Hughes, Katie Mcintosh and
Mary Divan, Of Pittsburg, and Annie
Bowscr, Of Kittanning. All report a
good time.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Letter List.

List Of unclaimed letters remaining
in the postoffice at Reynoldsville, Pa.
week ending Sept. 10, 1900:
Miss Hattie erosion, Miss Kate Do
verspike, Albert Frommholz, J. A.
Green, Miss M. Knobs, Miss Mary Lee,
John McHague, Sam Wells.
Foreign-Gabor Farkasnak, Farkas
Gabornak, Majk Cetricska.
Say advertised and give date of list
when calling for above.
A. NJ. WOODWARD, +. M.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Endured Deaths Agonies.

Only roaring fire enabled J. M.
Garrettson. of San Antonio, Ten, 10
lie down when attacked by Asthma,
from which he suffered for years. He
writes his misery was often So great
that ~ seemed he endured the agonies
Of death; but DR.. Kings New Discovery
for Consumption wholly cured him.
This marvellous medicine is the only
known cure for Asthma. ns well as Com
sumption, Coughs aud Colds, and all
Throat, Chest and Lung troubles.
Price soc and $l.OO. Guaranteed. Trial
bottles free at II. Alex. Stokes drug
store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Marriage Licenses.

The following marriage licenses were
issued the past week by John ID. Evans,
Clerk of Courts of Jefferson county:
John Bednar and Kate Petriscak,
both of Delaney.
Henry Franklin Campbell, of Claring-
ton, and Sarah e. Spence, of Mill Stone.
Michael Pincak and Marie Hluchan,
both Of Adrian.
Frank Barrett and Naomi L. North,
both OF Panic.
Thomas Yates, OF Yatesboro, and
Amelia j. Chapman, of Eleanora.
4. d. Christie and Laura Walker,
both of Forest county.
Curtis Heron Clontz, OF Brookville,
and Maud Elmira Hetrick, of Baxter.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Philadelphia Il Erie Railroad Division
In effect May 2S, 1900. Trains leave
Driftwood as follows:
EAgIWARn

In effect May 2S, 1900. Trains leave
DriftwoOd as follows:
EASTWARD
$500 " m-Train IL, weekdays for Sunbury,
Wilkesbarre. Hazleton, Pottsville, Scranton,
tions arriving at Philadelphia 6:23 p. M.
New York. 0:a0 y. m; Baltimore, 500 p. M;
Washington, 7:i5 p. m Pullman Parlor car
senger coaches from Kane to Philadelphia
and williamsport to Baltimore and Wash
a,bs isston' 0' m-Tro,n & daily. for uo,.
risburg and intermediate stations, ar
riying at Phiiadelphia AS A. NJ; New York.
III a. m; Baltimore, 20 u. m; Washington
Harrisburg 10 Philadelphia aud New York.
Philadelphia passengers can remain in
sleeper undisturbed until 1910 Nm.
l0:12 p.m.-Traln 4,daily for Sunbury, Harris
burg and intermediate stations, arriving ut
Philadelphia, 6:52 A. NJ; New York, 0:33
4. NJ. on week days and 1913 NJ on sun:
day; Baltimore, 1896 A. NJ; Washington, 7:45
Am. Pullman seepers from Erie, Buffalo
aud williamsport 10 Philadelphia, and Buf-
falo and Williamsport to Washington. Pas
senger coaches from Erie TO Philadelphia,
and Buffalo to Washington.
WESTWARD
4:aS "a. m.-Train o, daily for Buffalo, via
Emporium, and weekdays, for Erie, Ridg
way, Dubois, Clermont and principal inter
mediate stations.
e:44 a. m.--Train 3, daily for Erie and inter
5:45 p. m.--rrain Is. weekdays for Kane and
intermediate stations.
THROUGH TRAINS FOR DRIFTWoOD
FROM THE EAST AND SOUTH.
TRAIN 0 leaves New York 5:55 p. m, Philadel-
phia $3.50 p. M; Washington 7:45 p. M, Bal
timore s.l5 p. m. daily, arriving at Drift
wood 4:3s a. M, with Pullman sleepers
from philadelphia to Erie weekdays and
from Philadelphia and Washington to Buff
falo via Emporium daily. Passenger coaches
from Philadelpha to Erie weekdays and
Washington to Buffalo daily.
TRAIN 3leaves NewYork AT 1855 p. m; Phila-
delphia. l1:20 p. M; Washington, TO- 40 p. m.
Baltimore, 1:4l p. m; daily ARRIVING at
Driftwood at 9:44 a. m. Pullman sleeping
cars from Phila. TO williamsp't, and through
passenger coaches from Philadelphia TO
Erie and Baltimore TO Willlamsport. On
Sundays only Pullman sleeper Philadelphia
TO Erie.
TRAIN leaves Philadelphia $40 A. M.
Washington, 7.45 A. M; Baltimore, s:45 4. NJ.
Wilkesbarre, 1855 A. M; weekdays,
ARRIVING at Driftwood at 5;45 p. M. with
>pllman Parlor car from Philadelphia 10
Transport and passenger coach to Kane.
pections via Johnsonburg r.. r.. and
Ridgway & Clearfield r. r.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Annual Autumn Excursion.

The Buffalo. Rochester g. Pittsburg
Railway Co. announce their annual
Autumn excursion 10 Bradford and
Rock City on Sunday. September 23rd,
afrording IN opportunity of pleasant
visit to the great oil metropolis Of
Western Pennsylvania and to the won
derful City OF Rocks. Special train
will leave Falls Creek NJ S.23 II. m, ar
riving at Bradford at ll.30 n. m. Elec-
tric cars from Bradford will convey
excursionists to Rock City where II few
hours may be passed most pleasantly.
The fare from Falls Creek will be 81 .25
to Bradford and 81 80 to Rock City for
the round trip. Returning, special
train will leave Bradford at 800 p. IN.
Tickets will also be good returning from
Bradford on regular trains Monday,
Sept 2ith, except train No. 3, the Yes
tibule Limited leaving Braford at 10
p. m. For further information con
suit the nearest agent of the company
or see excursion bills.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Soft Coal Market.

N'H' iiHu'
Soft coal continues TO b. actively for
warded from all the mining districts To
the several points ofshipment and dis
tributioD, this movement Is fully noted
In the special reports printed In this
edition, the interest In foreign ship
mcnis grows, and the cheap fuel OF
America Is attracting the attention Of
the consumer IN Europe. There Is a
good deal of needless cxnggeration In
the reports " business done, and the
seeking Of notice by alleged contractors
Is Of daily occurrence. In the event Of
a larger trade abroad IN soft coal or any
heightened idleness of the anthracite
advance 10 the home consumer.
Al Buffalo little coal is being shipped
10 the upper lakes and the most Of the
trcs'lcs ARE doing little or nothing.
Freight rates continue unchanged, there
being no effort to change on account Of
the small amount Of coal moving. Lo-
cally the trade Is very dull and few OF
the dealers report any special inquiry
for fuel.
Soft coal is quiet as ever and there Is
little indication Of Improvement In the
situation. Plenty of coal is coming in
and dealers are finding IT difficult to get
rid Of II III fast as IL is offered To them
Prices remain steady hut weak and IL
would not be surprise to see drop
soon
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Stockholders Meeting.

There will be a meeting Of the stock
holders Of the Reynoldsvile Water
Company at the Office OF its secretary,
M. NJ. Davis, on Monday, September
24th, beginning at 200 o'clock p. IN. to
elect officers, receive report Of officers,
and to transact any other business that
Is requested Of the stockholders.
M. NJ. DAVIS,
Aug. 9th, 1900. Secretary.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
nlgh School Bulletin.
EDITORIAL STAFF.
Editor- in Chief Fred Smith.
Assistant Editor -Goida King.
LEGAL Editor LThomss Nolan.
PASSPORTS NEEDED IN GERMANY.

PASSPORTS NEEDED IN GERMANY.
According to n recent report 10 the
State department from our charge
d'ailaircs at Berlin, since the assassna-
,ion Of King Humbert. travellers In
Germany are subjected to II more strict
police supervision than has heretofore
been exercised and passport Is more
than ever necessary In order to avoid
trouble.
In Berlin, a. In many other German
cities, the police regulations In regard
To the establishment Of identity are
strict. All hotel, lodging and boarding
house keepers are required to inform
the police within twenty.four hours of
their arrival, Of the nationality Of the
persons who stay AT their houses and az
to whether or not they are provided
with passports or similar papers. The
Berlin President OF Police has recently
ordered that these regulations be more
strictly enforced, aud, "a a result sew
cral American citizens have been sub
iccted 10 considerable annoyance be-
cause they were not able 10 establish
satisfactorily their citizenship at once.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
A Powder Mill Explosion

Removes everything in sight; so do
drastic mineral pills, but both are dan
gerous. No need to dynamite your body
when DR.. Kings New Life Pills do the
work so easily and perfectly. Cures
Headache, Constipation. Only BIC at
II. Alex. Stokes drug store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
MFsrMAnn-

Train - Sunday leaves Dubois 40 p. m.
Falls Creek AZ, Reynoldsvillci i.Ja, Brookvillc
sos, Red Bank go, Pittsburg gan p. III.
Trains marked run daily daily, except
Sunday; : flag station, where signals must he
shown.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

Call and see the new Erie shoe for
men at Williams
Drink Coca-Cola for headache and
nervousness. We serve it right. &c.
Reynolds Drug Store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
Editors Awful Plight.

f. NJ. Higgins, editor Senaca Ill.)
Ne,cs, was afflicted for years with piles
that no doctor or remedy helped until
he tried Bucklens Arnica Salve, the
best In the world. He writes, two
boxes wholly cured him. Infallible for
Piles. Cure guaranteed. Only 25c.
Sold by H. Alex. Stoke, druggist.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

Black rasppcrry soda with ar without
cream is the real thing. Reynolds Drug
Store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

A. MIN WsTTs NsTFs NJ 10 N
Train II Sunday leaves pittshurg .. 10 n. M,
Red Bank Ills Brookville la.tl, ReynoldsNillc
LA. Falls Greek LA, Dubois i.20 p. m.
NoTE-Train on Sundays VIII make all
sinps hetwren Rcd RnMk and Dnlnls.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

Ladies are requested to ask for a sam
pie OF our latest perfume, Czarina Car
nation. Reynolds Drug Store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

State Of ofPsnnsylvania, County Of jefferson, ss:
|, John II. kauclicr. Cashier OF the above
named bank, do solcmny swear that the
knowledge and belief.
IOnN N. kAuCuER, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 18th
day OF September, 100
albert REYNOLDS, Notary Public.
Commentaries:
&. MITCHELL,
j. u. CoRBETT, Directors
q. W. FULLER, \
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

For good fall tonic take Reynolds
beef, iron and wine. Absolutely pure.
Reynolds Drug Store.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
RAILROAD.

Low Grade Division, L. n Il. II. II.
In Effect August I, 1900. Eastern Standard Time. ]
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
LECTURE COURSE.

The lecture course will consist of
three lectures and three concerts. The
mrst will be Ernest Gamble, concert,
assisted by Edward NJ. Shoneri; the
second. Frank L. Robertson. lecture;
third, African Boy Choir, concert:
fourth. Dr. Macy McGee Waters, lee
turc; fifth, DR.. A. B. Rikcr. d. d., Al
lance. o., president Of Mt. Union
College; sixth. Edward r. Weats, read
er and soloist, with Sicilian Ladies'
Quartettc.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19
SCHOOL CALENDAR, 1900. 0.lgOI.

SCHOOL CALENDAR, 1900. 1901.
Monday, September 3-School term
opens.
Thursday and Friday, November ~
and 30-Thanksgiving vacation.
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday,
December ~, IL and n, Mid-term cy-
aminations.
Friday, December Ii--Holiday yaca.
tion begins.
Monday, December l7--Tcachcrs'
county institute opens.
Friday, December ~ Teachers coun-
ty institute closes.
Monday, December 81 Holiday vaca-
ion closes.
Thursday, April ,s-Final examine
tions begin.
Sunday, April 2l-Fifth annual
graduating sermon.
Tuesday, April 23-Junior contest.
Wednesday, April 2i-hnnual com
menccment exercises.
Wednesday, April 24-School term
closes.
Thursday, April 25--Alumni reunion
and banquet.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1900-09-19

The seniors have received about five
new scholars in the German class.
Each class has received few new
books during the last week.
1t is great treat to- hear the senior
class recite German.
Wanted-Some boy who has been en-
ployed in small store or confectionery
The glass plant seems to be great
attraction for the young ladies of the
high school, and also few from the
grammar schools fn9 their way across
the boulevard.
Wanted-A wider side walk on Jack
son street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
ALWAYs In THE LEAD.

Frank Pacheco the progressive tono-
sorial artist of Honolulu and the sole
proprietor of the famous Pacheeos
Dandruff Killer, has secured the SER
vices of two of the best artists in Ho-
nolulu, Messrs. Frank c.. Stone and
Frank A. Ribiero, both well known,
and who have many friends among
gentlemen of the city. The addition of
these artists TO Mr.. Pacheco's present
force of skilled workmen will place
his shop at the front, and will Obviate
any long waits at this popular place.
Arrangements are being discussed
and plans laid by Mr.. Pacheco for an
other shop, which If successful, the
public may expect something magnifi-
cent and place such as Honolulu has
not before seen in the way of barber
shops, and knowing his experience in
matters of this kind the outcome Of
same will be anxiously awaited by the
public.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
NONFOR MORE PRIMARIES
DEMOCRATS PREPARING TO HOLD
THEIRS.
The Men Appointed in Each Precinct to
Arrange For and CAN the Primary
Elections Thursday.

Colonel Mccarthy, acting for the cen
tral committee of the Democratic party,
is today appointing one man in each
precinct of oahu to call precinct meet
ings at once for the purpose of organ
ization and enrolment. 1t is hoped that
all the precincts will meet tomorrow
evening to arrange for the election.
which will take place Thursday after
noon. Up to 2 o'clock the following, to
take charge in the respective precincts,
had been named:
Fourth District: First precinct, c. j..
Mccarthy; second. Frank Brown; third,
j. NJ. Camara; fourth, +. $. Peachy;
fifth, James Quinn; sixth, Capt c. j.
Campbell; seventh, not decided.
Fifth District: First precinct, Koo-
laupoko, not decided; second, Koolau-
loa, not decided; third, Waialua, Frank
David; fourth, Waianae, not decided;
fifth, Eva, II. D., Johnson; sixth, Eva
courthouse. Mr.. Sullivan; seventh, Ka-
lihi, Charles Dement,; eighth. Eugene
Sullivan; ninth, Charles Pfeiffer; tenth,
II. J. Mossman.
The gentlemen appointed are expect
ed to communicate with Colonel Nc
Carthy at once for enrolment blanks
and further instructions.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
WiIder'S Steamship Company.

The steamer KINAU will sail from
Hilo on Thursday, June 7th at p. m,
and other ports of call II hours ahead
of regular time, arriving in Honolulu
Saturday morning, June 9th. Freight
destined for Hilo on Tuesday the 18th,
will be received on the Claudine wharf
on Friday, June 8th. On June 18th, the
KINAU will sail at IL NJ. as usual.
Steamer CLAUDINE will sail from
Maui ports day ahead of time, arriv-
ing in Honolulu Saturday morning,
June 9th.
EXCURSION TO HILO FOR THE
4TH OF JULY RACES. Half rate.
The steamer KINAU will sail from
Honolulu on Monday, July End, at 12
M, touching at way ports on this trip
a da yahead of the regular time. Round
trip tickets to Hilo and return, $3.50,
first class. Intending passengers are
requested to book early. Freight will
be received at the Claudine wharf on
Friday, June 29th.
Steamer CLAUDINE will sail from
Honolulu on Monday, July End, at 5
p. M, and provided. twenty tickets are
sold from Maui ports to Hilo and re-
turn at $3.50 each, she will proceed to
Hilo, leaving Maui ports on Tuesday,
arriving in Hilo on the morning of the
4th. Leaving Hilo at midnight of the
4th will arrive at Kahuluii on Friday
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
LABOR CONVENTION ON
MEETING OF PLANTERS AND
OTHER EMPLOYERS.
Representative Attendance From All
Come Before the Gathering.

The convention Of planters and em-
ployers Of labor, called to consider mat
ters of interest to those to whom the
call was issued, met this morning
at the rooms of the Planters Associa-
tion.
There was a very representative at
tendance, representatives of the planta-
tions on all the Islaf Is being present.
It - understood that the question of
importing laborers from'Porto Rico for
the plantations is one of the qestions
nder consideration. Other matters
which have a new or changed aspect
owing to the changes made by the Ter
ritOrial act, will also receive cOnsidera-
tion.
The convention is sitting with closed
doors. but it is the intention Of the CON
vention to publish the results of its de-
liberations.
This gathering is probably one of the
most important ever held on the Is
lands. In it the leading industry of the
Islands is fully represented. 1t is called
to consider subjects of great interest
and Importance to that industry, and
hence subjects of great interest to the
whole Territory. Upon the results of
the deliberations of this gathering will
depend in a great measure the whole
course of the labor problem in Hawaii.
The publication of the results of it's
deliberations will be awaited with great
interest.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
PPERS PIPING IS PAUgEAN BILLS Of HEALTH
CAREER OF OLD KAUHANE AT AN
END.
Honolulu's Most Eccentric Street Fig
ure Passes Away at Lunalilo Home
The Old Fellows History.

Kauhane, the whistling boatswain, is
dead. Ha breathed his last at Lunalilo
Home Saturday afternoon, a general
breakdown being the cause Of his death
This old man was probably the most
eccentric character In the Hawaiian Is
lands. He was known 20 every person
i'm town, and to about every sailor on
this side Of the Pacific. clad in varie-
gated uniforms he would welcome ev-
cry incoming steamer with his piping
and give all outgoing vessels a like
send-on. No procession was complete
without old Kauhane at the tail OF it.
no political gathering was fully repre-
sentative without his piping in the
background
He piped for twenty years. ami will
now not pipe any more. His uniforms,
badges, gaudy trimmings and tin sword
are laid away forever. When the sailors
return from Manila they will look in
vain for their old friend. He was bur
led Sunday afternoon i'm Makiki.
Most people thought Kauhane was
crazy. He was eccentric. but his brain
pan was fairly full, and i'm his home
life his sentiments We're as good as
many other nice folk. His worst fault
was drinking.
He was good to me- says the old
woman who shared his burdens; and
that is probably enough
Kauhane was born at Keauhou. South
KOna, siXty-five years ago. Most Of his
life was spent in Honolulu and on the
sea.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-06-04
no cERTIFICATE LABoRERs.

MAUI, June MAUI plantations in
the Planters Association recently or
ganized have made arrangements
whereby certificates of character are
issued to deserving characters when
they leave a plantation, and withheld
from the undeserving. In this way they
think to stop itinerancy among the ia
panese especially. Then, too. the sys-
TEN of profit-sharing is being gradually
instituted. on Hamakuapoko and Paia
the lunas now have a certain percent
age of the profits. Also extra induce
ments are being offered to steady and
industrious laborers, though to do so
successfully the inducements should be
uniform on all plantations.