davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
COMING ATTRACTIONS.
Conditions Which Will Govern Sale of
Tickets.

The sale of seats for the enga cement
of Stuart Robson in OLIVER Goldsmith"
at the Crawford theater next Tuesday
night viii open Thursday morning in
stead of Friday morning. as at first an
nOuneed. The sale of seats for the
Francis Wilson engagement opens at s
O'Clock Wednesday morning.
The gallery viii be reserved for both
attractions and reserved seats there
will be sold for so cents Admission to
the gallery without reservation will be
25 cents.
The entire first floor will be sold at
$3.50 per seat for both attractions. For
the Wilson engagement all balcony
seats will be sold at 81. but for the Rob-
son engagement the rear balcony seats
win be sold at IS cents.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
ASPIRING DEMOCRATS.
Governor Overwhelmed With Appi-
cations For Place on State
Charter Board.

Governor Stanley announced a few
weeks ago that he intended to place on
the state beard of charities a Demo-
crat to I'LL the vacancy which will occur
in April by reason of the expiration of
the term of Pat Dolan of Salina, the
one Populist member of the board.
Since that time the governor has been
overwhelmed with applications for the
place. Fifty Democrats have mani
tested a desire to serve the state and
are anxious TO get the job.
The governor wanted to select some
one of the prominent successful busi-
ness men in that party without strife
but there are so many applications and
such a siege is being made that the
chief executive feels like taking to the
woods and selecting a Republican.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
KENTUCKY.
ROBERT M'REYNOLDS.
Kentucky.
r. H. H. WHEELER, Ohio.
J. H. OSBORN. Georgia.
ALI REED, Iowa.
Memphis Route East Train.

The Southeastern Limited leaving
Kansas City daily at $50 2. m enables
passengers to reach Memphis at a. M
Birmingham 4:30 D. m, Chattanooga
S:45 p. m, Atlanta 1875 p. m, New Or
leans 7:35 p. m. next day. Jacksonville,
Fla. $50 second morning. Correspond
ing time to all points in the southeast
Entire train, with reclining chair car
and Wagner Palace Buffet Sleeping
car runs through to Birmingham (sleep-
ing car through to Jacksonville stop
ping only at important local stations,
as OIathe, Paola, P1easanton, Fort
Scott, Lamar, Springfield
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
Eauored the Owners

San Francisco, Feb. 2O.-Chief Engi-
neer Mcdonald Of the transport Man
auense has admitted on cross-examina-
tion before British Consul PickersgiiI
that he signed an incorrect statement
while under pressure favoring the own
ers of the vessel. This statement was
to the effect that he considered the
Manauense was in a thoroughly good
and seaworthy condition.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
Burton In Brooklvn

J. R. Burton left last night for Brook
lyn, n. Y. where he viii deliver an ad-
dress. before the Union League club.
This is an exceptional honor for a
Kansas man Mr. Burton has been
working for a week on his speech, and
the effort is said to be one Of the best
sf his life
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

John Dir Poseyville, Ind, saws. ssI
never used anything as good as One Min
ute Cough Cure. We are never without
it, Quickly breaks up coughs and colds
Cures ali throat and lung troubles is
use will prevent consumption. Pleasant
to take. At all drug stores.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
HUMOR OF THE DAY.

In every family there are two kinds
of heroes"
'fWho are they?"
''Those who go to the doctor when
they get sick and those who won't t.
Indianapolis Journal.
You have six brothers in the army.
little boy?"
'sYes'm. Nav made 'em go"
Made her sons go to war? She must
be a good deal OF a Spartan mother"
4 don't know. I guess so. There's
sixteen of us."-Chicago Tribune
Good morning. How do you do this
morning?' said the Duck, meeting the
None of your business" replied the
Hen. Your are no doctor"
"Quack" squawked the Duck an
grily
That's what I said" cackled the
Hen.-Detroit Free Press.
The gentle Dove of Peace had been
contemplating the situation in Ken
lucky from afar.
I guess said she. its about time
for me to do my lowering act
Perhaps" replied the wise owl. you
might begin to hover. But if 1 were
you I'd keep just out of range for a
while longer er''-PhiladeIph Press.
"I suppose" he said as they undu-
lated around the hall. that my mother
would be awfully worried if she knew I
was here. She's very religious and
thinks it is a terrible sin to dance"
>Oh. never mind" the girl said. "She
wouldn't know you We're dancing, even
if she saw you."-Chicago Times-Her-
aid.
Thus spalze the Irish patriot:
To queIl this prolonged strife,
I'd ole for dear old Ireland
Even though it cost my life'
Chicago News.
He says that he believes in signs"
Yet lacks the restraint
To keep a doubling finger off
A fence that's labeled Paint"
-Philadelphia Press.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN.

10 WHOM II MAY CON GERM.
"-~~~~~-~-~~~~~~-~---~-~-~-
NOTICE-To Whom 1t May Concern-Be
the office of the probate court of Shaw
nee county. Kansas, asking for permit
to sell intoxicating liquors at 226 Kansas
avenue. in the Second ward, in the city
of Topeka. Kansas, and the hearing of
the same is set for Thursday, March 10.
1900, at 900 a. m.
CHAS. w KOHL
Topeka, Kansas. February Is. 1900.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
STAMPS, SEALS AND srKNcrLs.

THE ]. c. DARLING CO., 734 KAN. AV-
High Grade Rubber Stamps prompt work
low price Catalogue free. Phone 2e2
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
PAVING.

THE OFFICE of the Capital City yttrffea
Brick and Paving Co., has been removed
to lis West Eighth street.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

w. s. Philpot. Albany. Ga, says, DE
Wits Little Early Risers did me more
good than any pills I ever took" The
famous little pills for constipation. BILL
iOusness and liver and bowel troubles
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
Homeseekers' Excursion via Santa Fe

On FEBRUARY goth will sell tickets to
Oklahoma City and points in Arkansas.
Arizona Louisiana, New Mexico and
Texas I rate of one fare plus 81 for the
rount trip. See nearest Santa F'e agent
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

De Wits Witch Hazel Sa1ve is un-
equalled for piles, injuries and skin dis
eases. Tt is the original Witch Hazel
Salve. Beware of all counterfeits. At all
drug stores.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
wANTED-MA1E HELP.

>~7~~--~~--------@-----~-
WANTED-Partner with some capital in
best paying business in the west, either
lady or gentleman. Address Box 214, To-
peka, Kan
WANTED-Men to learn barber trade.
Only eight weeks required. Special Of
fer now for graduates to work for US. 500
positions open: new field; can earn tuition
by bringing four students. Our catalogue
explaining special offer mailed free. Moler
college, St. Louis, Mo.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

REPORT OF THE CONDITION
e OF THE
Central National Bank

Of Topeka. kan, at the Close Of Business
February 18th, 1900, as called for by the
Comptroller of the Currency:
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
LIFE INSURANCE.

LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES BOUGHT
for cash or loaned on. A f. Sherman.
Crawford building.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
ATToRNEYs-AT-LAW.

~-~-~~~~~~@~-~~~~@~~~~-
MILTON BROWN, lawyer. Practice in all
state and federal courts. Suite Il. CraW-
ford bldg Topeka. Kan
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
BICYCLES

----~-~--~~~~-------~-----~-
U. S. CYCLE CO., lis E. sth st. National
and Union bicycles. Sundries, repairs.
TOPEKA CYCLE CO.. 112 W. Sth St
Bicycles and sundries; bicycles and tan
denls for rent; repairing of all kinds.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
STORAGE.


TOPEKA STORAGE AND WAREHOUSE
Co Packs and ships household goods.
Tel. 1S6. c. D. Skinner. 12S East Sixth st.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
yEWELERA

~-~~~~~~---~~-S~~---~~~
JAMES B. HAYDEN, Jeweler and Opti-
mends. silverware. etc, Eyes examined
and spectacles properly fitted.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
MONEY.
cLA1RvoYANr.

MRS. WILLETT. 120 W. 9Th St, the won
derful trance medium, can be consulted
on all affairs Of life. She gives advice on
business changes, travels, lawsuits. in
vestments, love, marriage, divorces, alb
sent friends, wills, deeds, family or money
matters. reunites the separated, causes
speedy marriages. Readings so cents and
up. Hours 10 a m. to p. m.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
WATcHMAKER

WATCHES cleaned, 75c- clocks. soc: main
springs, 75c: crystals, 10c. Cash paid for
old gold or silver. All work guaranteed.
Old jewelry exchanged for new. If hard
up. see Uncle Sam. SIP Kansas avenue.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
FLoRIsTa

MRS. J. r. HAGUE, Florist, successor to
R. J. Groves, 81 Kansas ave Phone 602.
CUT FLOWERS and floral designs at
Hayes 107 West Eighth St Phone 58S.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
wAuTxp-mrscrL1ANEoua


WANTED-Oak roll top desk. Call or
address A. w Co., 123 West Seventh st.
WANTED-Horses to winter, best of stab
ling and care H. w. McAfee. 616 Kan
avenue.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
HAIR GOODS.

SWITCHES, CHAINS, Face treatments
Mrs. Hattie Van Week, go East Fifth st
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
PHYSICIAN AND sUkeEoNA


L. A. RYDER, NJ D.
OFFICE and residence corner Gordon st.
and Central ave. North Topeka Phone
214. Uses the Brinkerhoff system of rectal
treatment, successful and painless treat
ment for piles. fstula, hshure. liberation.
etc
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

STEPHEN C. Woodruff, Osteopath
Av.
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20
NURSES.

MRS. EMILY TURNER, Ladies' Certif-
Gated Nurse 1923 Quincy st. n. Topeka
The Topeka state journal., 1900-02-20

Thus spal1e the Irish patriot:
To quell this prolonged strife,
I'd ole for dear old Ireland.
Even though it cost my life''
Chicago News
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26

Chicago .'.......-..-O v U V-U
-8Dexter batted for Garvin in the ninth
F,arnel runs. none; double plays, Wal
lace and Mccain; struck out, by Young,
4. by Garvin, 2; stolen bases, Heidriek, 4;
time. / AS; umpire Warner.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
GIRLS To CD 10 MEXICO
TWO YOUNG WOMEN OF MINNEAP-
OILS WILL PREACH AND
TEACH THERE
STATION IS IN THE WILDS
ChImeO, n Hamlet of Mud Huts, In
to BE Evangelical Under
Presbyterian Au-
spices.
STATION IS IN THE wILDs
nLOEE'S MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE,
u 20 WASHINGTON Az. SOUTH.

Prudence and Jennie Clark, the former
public school teacher in the city of Min
neapolis for the past twelve years and
the latter a student of the state univer-
sity, viii leave for Mexico next Tuesday,
where they will act as Presbyterian mis-
sionaries. Both are prominent young
people and have a large acquaintance In
the city
They will locate at ChImeo. Mexico.
The Misses Clark will be the first Amer
lean missionaries TO set foot In the vii
lage, as heretofore only natives have car
ried on missionary work Of the Protest
ant faith in Chimeo, which is strong
hold of the Catholics.
There are neither railroads nor tele-
graph entering the town. Natives live In
huts made of mud, and in other ways fol-
low the ancient customs. The Minneapo-
lis missionaries will also b. obliged to
live In these mud huts as the price OF
lumber in that country Is almost pro-
hibitive In some respects, however, the
Clarks will have more luxurious quarters
than the natives. as the Foreign Mission
airy Board of the Presbyterian Church
has purchased enough lumber to make Il
flooring for the American missionaries
apartments, and I'm addition to this the
women friends Of the two young ladies in
Minneapolis will present them with rugs
and other furnishings.
The young ladies will be sent TO Mex
leo under the auspices of the Presbyterian
churches of Minneapolis. Miss Prudence
Clark will carry on educational as we'll as
religious work. and teach the natives the
American language. Miss Jennie Clark,
whose health has been poor, caused by
overstudy at the university, will teach
the natives the art OF sewing and paint
ing.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
Forty millions of Children.

New Lippincott.
Among the seventy-odd millions In
this country of ours there are possibly
thirty or forty million children. These
are, by promise, a nation within q ma
ton, a power within a power; the great
republic of tomorrow put to school to
learn the high art of living from the
republic Of today.
How and what shall we teach them?
OF all our great national questions not
one is more momentous; OF all the trusts
committed to a people not one IS more
sacred or more vital for in mol6ing, so
far as we may, the generations that
make our place. the future is plastic to
our hand.
1t is not the government or the school
teachers who are to do this; 1t Is pri-
marily we. the people. IT is not empty
rhetoric to speak Of this duty as an OBJ
legation laid directly upon US, but plain
fact. Many matters of public policy we
determine only indirectly, or, in many
cases, not at all. Many of our RESPONSE
bilities We hand over to a government
which sometimes carries out and some-
times ignores our WILL but this power
TO create a new America out Of our
children we have not delegated: II Is
exercised by US directly in thousands
Of homes we hold ito use or abuse
as we will. The sheer wonder of this
thing too often escapes US because OF
It's obviousness; because, like other e}e-
mentary and vital truths It Is so or
binary and 80 familiar that we have
come to accept 1t lightly.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
FORTRESS IN THE PACIFIC
GUAM TO BE MADE AN IMPREG-
NABLE BASE FOR UNITED
STATES NAVY
WILL BE A SECOND MALTA
To Be Thoroughly Fortified and Fur
ntshed With All the Neces-
sHry Equipments and
Supplies.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 25.-The navy de-
partment has taken the initial steps in
the preparation for the complete and
comprehensive system of Notifications
and harbor Improvements, by which it is
intended to make the island Of Guam
a thoroughly protected base for our naval
vessels in the Western Pacific. The
authority for the preliminary work in
this line was granted under the act of
June of this year, in the appropriation
for river and harbor improvements.
The navy department has been at pains
to ascertain just what harbor other ma
lions have in this part of the world, and
the maps already prepared show that
southwark from Guam We are thanked
for 400 miles by a chain of islands con-
tanning thirteen fine harbors, all of them
potential bases of hostile powers. Some
of them already are equipped and forth
fed. These harbors are included in the
Marshal and Caroline groups which
stretch from the southern border of the
Philippines eastward past the longitude
of Guam, while on the north the Ladrones
possess several harbors, some of them
as close as forty miles to our posses,
SAOAAS al 6ueIl IN view OF all these
facts, 1t has been determined to make
Guam a great naval base, thoroughly
equipped with supplies for our squadrons,
and as nearly impregnable as possible
against hostile fleet. A mixed commits
sion of one army and two naval officers
already has been assigned to the work
of the preliminary survey. and upon
their recommendations the future work in
this lire will be issued The officers are
Capt. ]. F. Merry, now on duty at the
naval station in Honolulu; Maj. Biddle,
Of the army engineer corps, now on duty
In the Philippines and Lieut. A. M
Beecher, now on duty at Washington, AMI
recently attached to the naval surveying
ship Eagle. Lieut.. Beecher is accumu>
lating the OUTFIT for the commission here,
and shortly will proceed to San Fran,
cisco, whence he will sail on the Solace
about Oct. !, picking up Capt. Merry at
Honolulu, while Maj. Diddle will come
eastward to meet the other two members
of the commission. The Inauguration of
this work is viewed with a great deal of
interest by the officers of the navy de-
partment, and 1T is considered one of the
most important steps yet taken for the
maintenance Of our possessions in the
Pacific. and incidentally keeping open the
commercial gateway to the far east.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
worid,. Lareest Ore Dock

TWO HARBORS, Mimi, Aug. 2-(spe-
have seriously iIiterfered with the move
ment of iron ore from the mines. At
Fayal one of the open mines was flood
ed to such an extent that a locomotive
ter, and is still submerged and likely to
be for at least two weeks. The Auburn
mine and others have been unable to
forward any shipments for the past week,
next ten days.
The Duluth & Iron Range railroad con-
template erecting one Of the largest ore
docks in the world at Burlington Bay at
an early date. The structure win be a
novelty in its way, as it will consist ex-
clusively of Steel Much depends upon
the beginning of the work upon the ac-
ton and the recommendation of the con-
gressional harbor committee to congress,
as brakewater will be necessity that
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
JOHN p. HOPKINS IN LINE.
Frodfg"I Son Returns to the Demo
cratic Fold in Chicapo


CHICAGO, Aug. 25,-John p uon,,,-
formerly mayor of Chicago iand one ~
the leading spirits In the gold Democrat.
AZ movement four years ago. Yesterday
LOOK MS hrst lesson from Senator r X
Zones on William j. Bryan and the wav
10 elect him. 1t was a variation or the
PIoulgal son act. Mr.. Hopkins was con
ul'e, senator Jones was In a forgivine
MOOD; each decided the other was fine
chap. ""s d me
AS a proof of Mr. Hopkins sincaro 20
pentahce for his wanderings from the
!olu -FOUR years ago it is Understood that
ne Is TO heIp pass the hat in Illinois for
contributions for the national Denorra tic
campaign fund, and it is limited thai he
hlmsef VIII give a generous sum to helm
eiect the man against whom he exerted
an ms poiltlcat genius four years ago.
1T was the first visit that Mr.. HoDIins
mas made to the Democratic nationoI
headquarters in eight years. M. F.. Dun
Iay' Democratlc candidate for state treas
urer' acted as pilot, and successfI,Il1,
Steereu the former mayor into the pres
ence. The entrance Of Mr.. Hopkins caus
cd sensation. The politicians who rec
ognlzed him Knocked off work and hur-
rled TO spread the news that Bryan's
bitter enemy had come to enlist for The
cause Mr.. Hopkins walked along with
out downcast eyes, and the typewriter
girls exclaimed: What a handsome
man! Who is hep
Senator Jones was asked If Mr.. Hop
kins was with tho ticket
he has always been as long as I can
remember" said the commander of the
Democratic forces.
But how about four wears ago9"
My memory only goes hack to the
Kansas City convention. Mr.. HOPKINS
was delegate to that convention and
voted for Bryan"
MI. Hopkins was asked what his visit
to the national headquarters meant
Anything you want to make it mean"
he said. Il expect 20 have more or less
business here in the future, and l wanted
to be able to get about without being
held UP by doorkeepers. came today to
learn the way. had never known Sem
ator Jones, and wanted to meet him too
and 80 Dunlap brought me over. Nice old
man, Jones, isn't hep"
Are you going to help run the cam
81 am going to do politics in the 4sd
precinct of the 9th ward-that is enough
for me-
In reference to the paramount issue. he
said: 'Anti-imperialism is not an issue;
| 1t Is only an idea. Go across the street
| there and ask that plumber what is the
paramount issue, and he will reply, The
trusts. Ask any Of the tradesmen and
small dealers and they will give you the
same reply. The Democratic platform
provides an issue for everybody accord
ing to his liking
''Are you back in the party now?"
I have never voted for any but DEM
ocrat In my life. Four years ago 1 vot-
ed for the man for whom Buck Hin
richsen here made me vote several times
| previous to that time. I am glad vot-
ed for Palmer, too. He is a fine old
| man.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
Milk and Tobacco.
Rlackwood's.

BIaCkWOOU s..
She was a beauty among her people, the
Malays. black fuzzy hair light-brown
skin, large dark eyes. and a mouth which
was large but beautifully shaped. Sprays
in her hair, and the holes in her ears
were kept open by little round bits II
wood. Tethered to her wrist by six inches
of fiber was the peace offering that she
brought. green woodpecker, which lay
croaking dismally on the floor beside her
She wore an upper garment, bringing It
round upon her lap az she sat down. out
CARGO from It's mothers pouch, there
peered the round face Of Patti a lite
boy Of one or two. staring through his
elfn locks at the stranger. His mother
rolled him a cigare tea tiny roll OF to-
baccO wrapped In a bit Of dry nipah-palm
leaf-and sometimes he puffed at Il and
anon he took the breast Once before I
had seen a tame Sakai woman sucking a
kitten, but this struck me as more pecu-
liar
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26
AMATEUR BASEBALL.

The st. Paul Colts will play the Red
Wing Picketts Sunday at Red Wing. The
Colts will line up as follows: Solman, 1b;
Chase, C; Dell, p; Eible, If; Donovan, CT;
Grathwol, IF; Moshofsky, 2b; Egan, IS
Swick C; Esch, 3b. They will meet at
the union depot at sis.
What is expected to be one of the best
games CT the season will be played this
afternoon on the Randolph street
grounds between the Volunteers and
Clovers. The lineup for the Volunteers
will be: G. Hoff, c: c. Johnson, IF; Geo.
st. German, If; M Esan, IS; Slater, Sb;
c. Chelgren, 2b; Gust Hanson, 1b; o.
Winquist, p; Otto c., CT. The Volunteers
would like TO get a game for next Sun
day with either of the following clubs:
West Publishing company, or Floan 4;
Leveroos, OH the Payne avenue grounds.
Address George st. German, 1890 Ed
gerton street
The Grotto Street Stars defeated the
Parlor Clothing company team for the
second time this season by the score of
q to II. The feature of the game was
Swartz's long drive with three men on
bases. The Stars claim the fourteen
year-old championship of the city. They
would like to hear from any fourteen
year-old club. Address all challenges to
G. Metcalf' ~ Rondo st.
The Parlor Clothing company's team
defeated the 1. D. Peterson Clothing
SOlHPdly > team by score or IA to y.
The feature of the game was the pitch
ing of A. Erickson.
By heavy batting and careful fielding
the Farwell, Ozmun, Kirk & Co. team
defeated Hackett's Hardware company
team. The game was played at the Mac
alester grounds. The score by innings:
f F. F. e. 6 E, & Cob + ! 49, a.
Batteries, F., o., K. & Co., Jenne and
Mckay; H H. Co., Esche and Goshow
The batting of Andres was the feature
of the game. Twice, with two men on
bases, ne hit for two bags.
The final game to decide the fifteen
year-old championship of the city was
played at Lexington park yesterday al
ternoon between the Gerbers and Nelson
Kids and was won by the Gerbers in an
exciting game by score of II to Is. The
Gerbers have now played their final game
and are the undisputed champions of 1900
in the hfteen-year-old class. The feature
of the game was the battery work of
Nelson and Oakes for the Gerbers and
the batting of Woods. The score by In
nings follows:
Gerbers :. .....r.0 1 4 0 8 III
Nelson's :. ........1 0 0 o "a 0 lis
Batteries Nelson and Cakes; West,
Emerson, Wainwright and Kavanaugh.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1900-08-26

*Grady batted for Carrick in eighth.
Earned runs, Philadelphia /. New. York
New York 1; left on bases, Philadelphia
g New York 10; first base on balls. off
Donahue 5, off CarIick 2. off Mercer 2;
struck out, by Dunahue 2. by Carrick 2.
bv Mercer l; sacrifice hits, Wolverton,
Selbach: stolen base, Setback; double
plays. Laioie to Cross to Delehanty,
Davis to Doyle; three-base hit. Setback;
two base hits, Mcfarland, Doyle, Setback
2; hit by pitcher, by Donahue l. by Mercer
l: wild pitch, Mercer, umpire, O'Day;
kfme 2:15; attendance, 1900.