The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1900-09-28

directed 10 their peace and prosperity, their
advancement and well-being. not for our az
grandizement nor for pride Of might, not for
trade or commerce, not for exploitation, but
for humanity and civilization. and for the
protection Of the vast majority OF the popu-
lation who welcome our sovereignty against
after the surrender Of Manila 10y the Span
ish army was to enter the city that they
might loot IL and destroy those not I'm SYM
paihy With their selfish and treacherous de-
signs.
Civil Service to Rule.
Nobody who will avail himself of the facts
Will longer hold that there was any alliance
between our soldiers and the insurgents or
that any promise OF Independence was made
TO them. Long before their leader had
reached Manila they had resolved. IL the
commander Of the American navy would
give them arms with which 10 fight the
Spanish army. they would later turn upon
US. which they did murderously aud without
the shadow OF cause or Justification.
There may be those without the means OF
full information who believe that we were
In alliance with the insurgents and that we
assured them that they should have indie
pendence. To such let me repeat the facts:
On the Goth OF May. $685. Admiral Dewey
was Instructed by me TO make no alliance
Win any party or faction In the Philippines
that would Incur liability To maintain their
cause In the future. and he replied under
date Of June O, 1898:
Have acted according to spirit of depart
ments instructions from the beginning, and
] have entered Into no alliance with the in
surgents or with any faction. This squadron
can reduce the defenses OF Manila at any
moment. but II Is considered useless until
the arrival OF sufficient United States forces
to retain possession"
Denies Any ComDact.
In the report OF the first Philippine COM
mission, submitted oil Nov. ., 1879, Admiral
Dewey. one Of It's members. said:
mo alliance OF any kind was entered into
with Aguinnldo nor was any promise Ct In
dependence made to him nj any time"
General Merritt arrived In the Philippines
on July p, lSlS, and dispatch from Adj
mira Dewey to the government at Wash.
ington said:
Merritt arrived yesterday situation is
most critical at Manila. The Spanish may
surrender at any moment. Merrltts most
difficult problem will be how to deal with
the insurgents under Aguinaldo. who have
become aggressive and even threatening to-
ward our army.
Here Is revealed the spirit Of the lnsur-
gents as early as July, 1898. before the pro-
tocol was signed, while we were still en-
gagged In active war With Spain. Even then
the insurgents were threatening our army
Filipino. Took No Part.
ON Aug. IS Manila was captured. and Of
this and subsequent events the Philippine
commission says:
when the City OF Manila was taken. Aug
10, the Filipiuos took no part In the attack
but came following In with n view to loot
Ing the city ana were ony prevented from
doing so 10y our forces preventing them from
entering. Aguinaldo claimed that he bad
the right TO occupy the city. lie demanded
OF General Merritt the palace OF Malacanan
for himself and the cession OF all the
churches Of Manila, also that n part OF the
money taken from the Spaniards as spoils
Of war should be given up. and. above alt
that he should be given the arms Of the
Spanish prisoners. All these demands were
refused"
No Promises Made.
Generals Merritt. Greene and Anderson
who were In command at the beginning Of
our occupation and untll the surrender oc
Manila. state that there was no alliance
with the insurgents and no promise TO them
OF independence. On Aug. Il, 1SDS, General
Merritt was Instructed that there must be
no Joint occupation OF Manila with the in
surgcnts. General Anderson, under date OF