The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-09-13
Indications that the Democratic Leader and
the Filipino lnsurgent Have a Very Sat
isfaetory Mutual Understanding.
AGUAALDO WANTS US TO SUPPORT HIS REPUBLIC"
We Are to Hold the Bag and Keep Off Other Nations, While
He Is to Get All the Benefts-Aguinaldo Admitted that
His People Were Divided as to Policy.

Gen. Whittier, Of Gen. Merritt's staff,
called on Aguinaldo by appointment at
Malolos (see page 49S, Senate Docu-
.ment 81, Treaty Of Peace papers) and
had a business talk with him. The sub
stance of this conversation has become
much more important since the Demo-
cratic. party has committed itself to the
Aguinaldo policy in the Philippines and
since the Democratic candidate for the
presidency has accepted that program,
added to it the Monroe doctrine, and is
pressing the campaign upon the theory
that the paramount" issue is a protec-
torate for the Philippines after we sur
: render them and to cover them against
the intrusion Of Europe with the Asiatic
annex of the American doctrine of Mon
roe.
There occurred between Gen. Whittier
and the Tagal tyrant 8. thorough CONVEX
sation on the subject of this American
protectorate of the Philippines. Gen.
Whittier told Aguinaldo that in a few
days he would 60 to Paris to appear be-
fore the peace commission sitting in that
city. and the General added Ito quote his
own official report of the conversational:
II started the talk by announcing to
Aguinaldo that l was to leave in a few
days to appear before the peace commits
sion, and that l had a very friendly feel
ing for the Filipinos and admiration for
many of their good qualities, their quiet,
cleanliness, temperance and great imita-
tive. power, and q possibility Of learning
almost any profession or business; that I
would like to be able to present to the
commission his and his peoples views
and demands and what relation they ex
pected to hold to the United States in
case we decided to keep the islands,"
It will be noted that Gen. Whittier ex-
pressed himself fully and clearly. He
said:
"Aguinaldo replied rather ~naively, that
his people were divided into two parties
those in favor Of absolute independence
and those of an American protectorate;
that the parties are about equal; that he
IS waiting to see who will have the ma
jority, i'll that case to take his position"
This report of what Aguinaldo had to
sny about a division Of opinion between
Independence and an American protecto-
rate is much more interesting just now
than it ever has been. This conversa-
tion was nearly two years ago. Aguinaldo
had made himself troublesome at BAG
coor. and his removal to Malolos, it is
evident now, was a step that meant pre-
parations for war with the Americans.
fIe found he was not to be admitted to
Manila, n made choice Of q position
on the railroad from which he expected
to turn and capture the city. He was en-
gagged i'll this work when Gen. Whittier
called upon him, and eluded the pene-
lrating question asked him by saying:
The parties among his countrynIen in
respect to absolute independence or an
American protectorate were about equal,
and he was waiting to see who would
have the majority to take his position"
Aguinaldo had this habit of avoiding
giving a straight answer to a strong ques-
ton. Mr.. Whittier told him, and 1t
would be well for Mr.. Bryan to make u
memorandum Of what Whittier said to
Aguinaldo, and for the people Of the
United States to study it closely and
seriously, for precisely the objections to
Philippine independent government that
existed then exist and are more obvious
now. Gen. Whittier said:
II pointed out to him that it would
probably be useless to try to bring those
In favor Of absolute independence to any
change Of opinion, but they must CON
slider that they are without any navy and
without capital, which is greatly needed
for the development of the country; that
the Philippine government alone did not
possess the element of strength to in
sure the retention of, the islands without
the assistance of other governments.
They would be at the mercy of any Of
half a dozen powers striving to take eth
er a part or the whole of the islands, and
they must consider that their greatest
prosperity would come by the gradual
accession of power under American aus
pices."
This was to the point and A~guinaldo
was disturbed. There isn't a particle of
doubt that he had already fully made I'D
his mind to make war for complete in
dependence without any expectation or
desire to please the United States, but it
was too early for him to avow his pur-
pose. he knew perfectly that his views
OF carrying IN a personal government
could not be acceptable to the people of
the United States. The reply of Apui-
naldo to Whittier and remarks upon a
further question are Of sensational pith
and moment now. Gen. Whittier's re-
port is quoted as follows:
"But the civilized nations of the world
would see that our possessions were not
taken from u.s."
I replied: Glow has it been in China,
where England, Russia, France, Ger
many, ETC., all strive to control terri
tory"
To this he could make no reply.
I further asked what that side would
expect America, acting the role of pro-
tector, to do.
He said: ITO furnish the navy, while
the Filipinos held all the country and
administered civil offices with its own
people"
"And what then, would America get
from this?" said !.
'"That would be a DETAIL" he said,
(which would be settled hereafter"
Gen. Whittier adds. sstVa pursus0 this