davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

city has one Of the best arbiters Of fash
Ion in the country In IA. ID. Sabine whose
prominence makes him distinctly a leader
100 the SartOrial art Mr. Sabine has
been established On business here three
years, coming direct from New York city,
where ne was connected with one Of the
most prominent houses there for nineteen
years, leaving on account Of an health.
he started his business here at = west
Second South. but soon found the quar-
tiers too small 20 accommodate his rapid
ly growing business and q year ago
moved 20 his present commodious estab-
lshment at ~ Main street, whore he
occupies the entire building. The i'm
mense salesrOom, elegantly furnished Is
on The ground floor with the cutting and
hitting department az the back The
work rooms are on the second nO0r-au
perfectly lighted and ventilated, and here
TIE largest force Of expert tailOrs em-
pl0yed In any one establishment ln the
West are constantly engaged Mr.. Sabine
carries the largest stock Of imported
gods shown M the West and without
hesitation we say mat there Is no larger
stock carried In the East He imports
the best materials from foreign looms,
ON hand. Every garment Is cut by Mr.
sabine, and fitted and finished by eK-
pert artists unuer bis personal super
vision. The satisfactory manner In
which he has catered 70 the gentlemens
hne trade Of this city during the past
three years has gained for him client
age which In point of numbers Is second
20 none. and aside from immense local
trade. Mr.. Sabine holds a big outside fol-
lowing The motto OF this house Is, 20
give the best material ht, finish and
workmanship pOssioie TO be obtained
anywhere and as this Is always done. the
secret Of MT. Sabine's success Is ap-
rHrauf.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
NEW YORK & UTAH PAPER ca
A Wholesale House That Has Ma,
Wonderful Strides Since II
Was Incorporated

one noticeable feature of local t,.
ness life, and one Of the most po,.,,
sources OF our present prosperity tsn'
indomitable enterprise and "F1.ab.,E
FACULTY which distinguishes uyr r
chants and manufacturer Ir ttI.-
lauon, and as a most worthy and ~,
Iesenlalve example, We mention ,t.
New York X Utah Paper c1mra-.
wholesale dealers In printers surrn.
wrapping paper blank books uaf.r
cry, bags, tWine papeterles and iba NJ,
hundred and one distinctive grf.f4.
that 90 10 make the stock 0fa f,,.
class representative wholesale plri,
house. BOY"
Although this company has only b..,
In existence for the past f1yr vs.,'
It's growth has been. TO say tbs Is.,,
remarkable 10 an extent that has bs.,
productive OF favorable comment an IN
sides. The company was lnc1rp6rsiJ
IN 1896, and proceeded TO oparat. y,
l52 west Second South, In the Boarid
trade building such was the pub
and enterprise exhibited on the parts
those at the head Of this finn hath
soon became apparent that the location
selected was inadequate 20 aa.lmrr.
date the business that was piIns upbg
leaps and bounds. Accordingly Na
company began 20 cast around Ia
search Of more commodl0us quarters
moving into their new building lI6 ia
$50 west Second South. this being erect.
ed by lions Saving & Trus. 20. Is.
peclally for this company. The build.
ing embraces two floors and basement
5OXlO0 feet. II Is the most systsmg.
ically arranged and suitably aGunrl
wholesale paper warehouse I'm the West
today. and has been occupied by he
company since June last. The am ana
object Of the company has been 90 g.ys
to the trade Of the intermouniain ls.
trict a strictly wholesale paper war.
house. where at an times they can So.
cure everything comprohoude5 10 ttl
line without unnecessary delays. and o.
prices that conform with The laW
eastern houses This the trade has been
quick 90 appreciate, as has been shown
by their liberal support Of the establish.
ment, which has catered % their wants
Ia such an enterpusng and praise.
worthy manner. Under the able man.
agement Of G. r. KEN who Is also he
vice president OF this corporation ana
w. r Benson, Ms secretary and treas
urer, the house has had "a very pros.
porous career. the success ~ the bus.
ness only being commensurate with tha
zeal and enterprise displayed by lhs.'
able management. Such has been tha
energy OF these two gen.
.lemen that from a very modest be-.
ginning, four years ago. the company
has now three travelling statesmen with
! large and extensive business 10 DE
various surrounding States and Terri.
ories, In addition 20 a big percentage
II the current business IN Utah
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
GEORGE MUILETT & COMPANY.
Their Handsome Clothing and Fur
nishing Goods Establishment
q Leader In It's Line.

Attention TO dress in the mater Of sty.
iisb clothing, and furnishing goods that
so 20 make mp Eeuuomans toilet has
become study OF more than passing mo-
tiDr because OF ita relations Goo society and
city must year after year. receive tla
attention OF business men .s well ds
gentlemen of leisure and wealth lu
ths particular line salt Lake l- wen proc
yl4ed. lu the establishment ut George
huII'Il g. Co. tlt city can claim Wtu
tufu hing emporium that is not ONgeuoI
hy amy similar house west of Chicago.
lt" company occupy quarters Iu the
Commercial block. Nos. 20 end % East
Second South street The store hls
glass show ".ndpWa always display the
very latest season novelties IHp lU-
terror ARRANGEMENT of the establishment
j. superb The fixtures and show cases bee
iu- ut hardwood. set with heavy plate
glass. THE store presents ana gIr of snu1-
high siluolur GeOrsg MuNott o. Co. 4ra
leader. 200 their line. They carry uu eN.
cluHEelN lne stock, WhDr. tlD I..f and
mos, fashionable g-ous can ne obtained.
They carry am Immense stock Uf clothing
Tor men ano boys Iney are garments 1t
superior fabric. excellent workmanship
and finish and embrace. the very latest
styles and patterns They are also AGENTS
for thg famous Dunlap and st.lon hats.
WhIlU their shoe department is rarIgtg
With al. sizes and widths off Harmon q
Sau fine mems IHn.s uE WnI as Other
well known and reliable makUa. TDUg
carry ul iNe Ftrf latest and uUIhI.et
ugakwelr fancy shirts underwear and
uemaus toilet Trunks travelling bags
and yal.ssa also make uu % department In
this uU-.l-latg ,.,aN HImunt 4I1rs
Win ui.Fo..'. being agents Tor the Yale
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
NEwMAN-NoTT SHOE COMPANY.
Dealers In Fine and Medium Grades
Of Footwear.

The boot and shoe Industry ranks
among salt Lakes most important trade
clements. and the amount OF business
transacted in this line Is beyond the ex-
peCi8il0us Of many The prominent and
experienced shoe dealer now occupies "a
foremost position boz the capitol and ln
this connection the well known establish
mrut 0l NE Newmarket Shoe 90. ranks
among tht leading and most popular
houses Iu iis line. The store is very ceu-
tri.Iy located at b South Main street
and the stock ls replcte with % FUN Inc
ol goods selected from the most celobrat-
.i manufacturers in the United states
ladies and gentlemen can choose from
.h.H STOCK a shoe NJ the very best mater
la's superior ii1ish ana most stylish
and one that viii no the foot per-
i.nt!y The company pride themselves
en ihe extent quality ana variety of their
lrade they carry gan sizes aud widths.
ana any ordinary foot can br fitted al
lhsir store Popular prices prevail az this
Establishment and every pair OF shoes
that leaves this house h guaranteed fo
De exactly as represented The history
OF me house is so familiar in this re-
specl That further comment on our mart
D. unnecessary. The company De- composed
OF 4. j. Vincent, president j H. Vim
cent vice president and r. n. Mott. Jr
aeeretary and treasurer As successful
( noe dealers they have gained an snyia.
pie position In the business community
Tor ability, sound principles aud honor
able dealings They are very courteous
ana auahle gentlemen. and visitors al
ihelr store, whether purchasers or not ri.
ways receive a cordial welcome.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
SALT LAKE CITY'S GREAT FUTURE.
Optimistic Views Of Gentlemen Who Have Given Much Thought
in Relation Thereto-Whal They Think Of The New
Pacific Coast Road Enterprise

I have observed sticking OUT 70 ur..
nd st"t nI near u H....r .. I.
H.H and AUlu WFs..H U. u.U. DID,
Gently ST.. have conclude. FRI 200
.H4 South and Main streets. ua 3D..
m.t taa, 'la caUhB axis should ps
crude al fhat point
However .n spite of the adm.
taat We ore so Wtu situated. o.
.Ita values ls somewhat uducug
nr other conditions Salt Lake b
reached ln era which WIN boz mark
flr uu time By The character of Oh.
made People NJ means have launch.
out with uHw homes. which cast l1s
improvements, maxine and about 90 Doe
OLD SAT- Lake 'palutlII residences Zoo
Che category of back numbers. The
next Few years will gee buildings oreo.-
0d here. that win encr1ach on Denver
boosted architectural beauty. And
when that is accomplished owing to
that natural advantage we possess $50
VIII have the most beautiful city in
America with theeyerch1ngIug grand
eur of the Wasatch and Oqulrrh snow
clad peaks.and vordure covered canyons
as frame, and tla wonderful salt
Lake gl.mmeung under our glori0u
sunsets. Tor perspective FOO the picture.
We want tha state. county and CITY
prisoners to break up the stone that
nature has endowed as with aui
m1gidQmize the streets. 90 pay for their
board An act Of the LEGISLATURE could
bring this about, and eventually ou
streets would an Poe handsomely paved
az mo- expense tu the property holders
900 the wide street paving problem sat-
tIt1 This question must soon Doe met
and unless iuIg Dian De- udDUtDd tho bills
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
WALKER BROTHERS, BANKERS.
Notable Pioneer Banking Concern
With Increasing Clientage.

Modern business 10 De successful mus.
conform 20 the progressive spirit Of the
age ana keep pace with &c. Primitive
methods no longer avail ln large COM
muuiues, and this ls especially true In
the arena OF finance. Probably mo- fnan-
cial house in Salt Lake city today dem-
onsirutes this axiom more practically
than does the ola established firm OF
Walker Brothers bankers As each
succeeding year rolls around the pioneer
banking irm continues t0 Keep lu the
front rank abreast of the times lhe
material growth of Salt Lake iu tne yari-
GUS lines OF trade and commerce d. iu no
single Instance better illustrated than Iu
lhe progress OF this old established nrm
This bank Was established in 1899 bv
walker Bros In the days before the adj
vent OF the iron horse and IN times when
money was scarce and the staple medium
or trdat was barter and exchange off
goods In tho rise and progress of
walker Brothers enc sees 400 .NtmuII.
hcauon of the Uld udago rau oaks from
little acurns grow Starting .u "a small
DAY u occupies the choicest business site
IN the entire city situated as no Is ON he
corner ot Main and Second South streets.
tht exact center ui DO, business H0 tha
Guy. I'Tee enhances admit tha visitor
i1nm The street luu when Do. Is TrIy
inside the offices of tho bank BE- cam s.4t
himself upon one Jf lU, ma@.y. carved
mahogany sctteys and contemplate ono uf
tte most Handsomely furnished banks boz
the West Plate glass and solid polished
lndhofany meet tbe eye ut every turn
we lieh uh,s being reflected from Oh.
Dazzling hras5Wurk that form ID urdmI-
ntnl feature uf tN' Interior decoration
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
PARKER LUMBER COMPANY.
Lumber Saved and Dressed TO Order,
Mill Work, All Kinds Of
Woods Kept In Stock.

one Of the important features Of our
growth is TO be found IN the Parker Lum.
Der Company Although this firm ranks
among the youngest ia the city IN the
lumber trade. nevertheless. under the
splendid management thls establishment
has forged ahead so quickly that TODAY II
Is regarded as being among the foremost
vI me large firms that make thIs civ
lnelr headquarters The Parker LumbSr
company was established On 1895 with To-
sepn NJ, Stout president and Frank /.
fdlkeE secretary. treasurer and general
manager The Offices and Yards of tbe
company are situated on the corner M
Second South and Third West streets
ana are IN every respect extensive mod,
ern ana splendldly stocked with fbc
choicest woods known 10 the market
among ihe numerous grades that are car
led might De mentioned: rustic siliTg
q O. hooring. lath, shingles East I9ks
doois and finish blocks, building and ro0f-
ing papers, imported and American ~
nents and the hundred and one tbInrs
nav are 10 be- encountered I'm Inc miiid-
ing trade. In addition 10 this most cnIa-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
DEsERET
CARRIAGE
WAGON co.
AND
Expert Builders Of All Kinds of We
hicles, With a Record Of Years.

Foremost among the important trades
which are ably represented IN this city
N that Of the expert carriage builder A
prominent firm IN this branch or COM
msrcc here is that which IS SO universal
u known as the Deseret CarrIaee and
wagon Company, az 1914 East First
s2Hl9 street Inis company was estab-
Asned way back In lsiJ by Mr.. John g.
Qplad ana Mr. John a. Knight Throueh
perseverance attention Go business sheer
merit ana iudetaugablo Industry these
Two gentlemen have built uu IAN estate
hshmtnt ~ this city which in its own
L1licular ine Us second To- none In the
state. The premises occupied hy this
hrm constitute the works cover 1u arra
Ul -,yp square feet The prUpuet1rs of
TINS establishment believe DO tumIn. aut
nothing from their shops that has not
passed In "a measure through ths.r hands
Acting on this principle. Mr. Ohlad 4t.
tends 20 the hlacksuth.ug department
While the wood work ls lDft entirely 10
the supervision of Mr ku.eut liz can
readily De seen that under this arrange.
meht that none. but ths finest and most
finished work leaves tho sdous. Both
gentlemen early in l.fa put INTO prlc-
uce the prgyDpt TO the effect that 'auv-
iImg that was worth doing az all was
worth uuiug Well This axiom has boon
ne Keynote OF their deserving success.
.'f'N NAAiNNN INlfA NNNN NI NI.NH| N|IfH |.IH
been Of the best both gs regards work.
maushIp and material one only need
Inumcrate he heavy trucks of tfa L. d.
NJ L. the hose wagon Of the Fine De-
p1rlment the Police Patrol wagon the
handsome drag. CITY OF Sllt Lake,
built for thc Salt Lake Livery d Trans
fer Co. and many other vehicles ulf
have been built by this rutarnr.sIne frm
90 establish and cliuCh Oh, argument h.
YONG any Controversy The patrol wagon
Tor Instance. There has mot been "a y..
h.cle in This city that bias Seen rouehsr
usage or been the star feature iY ea
many runuways that has Kent lbs natal
These vehicles that hay. been ram.i
speak Tor themselves. and 90 SUM up tna
reason " The success of This Hrm lu "a
Few words Their success hla boon the
loHch result VI superior ability and
tire satisfaction. in which fr., have sue
oceieu beyond their most saulsug hopes
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

keep their goods when their own ware.
houses are filled Co overlooking 10 must
not be inferred however. mat this impor-
tant company deY0tcs its entire time and
attention Co the storage OF commodities,
for ON the other hand, it Is agent for
many large wholesale houses and eastern
manufacturers. This company has been
established in this city FOR the past six
wears and under the able management
OF Eugene +. Hanna. he has had many
years experience ln bis line, and stands
very high ln commercial circles.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
F. ]. HILL & co.
Their Handsome Drug Store One Of
the Most Popular ia the City.


The modern drug store b. one OF the
most important business houses I'm any
ue Of trade. and Salt Ilk. has IA fuu
complement OF these institutions. several
0f which are @ credit 90 the enterprise
Taste and system OF The pr0prIotors ana
give Go The city an air uF Urlgr,-alon
Prominent among these ls tn. store of r.
a., hlH g. Co.. which has secured more
.ulh ah ordinary trade and Its prosper
.0s career furnishes "a bright example oft
what can uU accomplished Dob JEi- line bF
enterprise ana lntClNEruUa. The store
located ui Y West Second South presents
bright and cheerful apr0 rance with
o. fixtures finished n white lnd rold
Iao stock carried is large and varied. ems
.fi..ng uuI. the very best ana puroft
GOODS. There d. ana endless variety Of
toilet and fancy articles. tho.g line con-
'.u.lE a.I Che very latest extracts and
.f'lum'' .' dear % thg feminine heart
There o. l..1 carried % large lime OF
.i.U... t-, rs, surgeons and physicians
.UN.itf. th prescription department is
under ine Immediate supervision OF
thorough and eMCltHt pharmacist and all
prescriptions are compounded with that
Waula a very important feature OF this
laulshW'uIs d. tnoT soda water f0uu-
lI.n IL is u1 rNagEg ration ru state that
ll Is the most popular place for palatablc
u'aoturc lH their own Ices creams and
syrup II uf which ur" noted for their
purity favor and E.IarHI excellence.
only Iur. 'ru.t syfur- aru used. and the
various fashionable end plain drinks are
served hs 400 expert m'NurH'nEist who is
'H. ,nH.. off zoo competitors OWING 90
.ls rapid Increase ot soda trllc Mr. hil
"Is concluded in uut iu 600 entire new
s1ta wat.r fountain. AND one That will
.a o. credit to tlg city. llo has Just re-
u |H a.HH De. rfn
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
WELLS 6 STONE.
Artistic and Fashionable Tailors
Who Cater to the Best Trade.

There ls u5 art sa hard fo yps.rsr nd
,h,t. ~ t.......,.
''''''"'''' '"ii'I ana Too excel
IN 1t requires special talent and ability
Tho leaders IN Che urrfs,ted art s4rfrr.
'-' H''l " essentially i1c firm OF Wells
stone merchant tT.|Ifs. whose ode
mirabiy auua.rt.T .rr.r.ur, d.. .|,....I
tpau che .-., F...
~ ...' .' UT. lf1-'ess block
h9lH gentlemen orc recognized Don HU
tlru.nE ont VOL dressed men. who's.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

A ellen. recently eyp..nHg how
valuabI. h.f Ue wls n tl. nor.H-
western pant o.. 'ha city was dw,i
particularly goo Us alfalfa crop-uo.l.
less 90 gay Doe was ONE of thc 'o'd-
timers" lie added chat "bis sons
dld not take hold lsc Doe used 90 when
be was their ago..
There was 900 use explaining 90 hIm
that the quality OF ODE soil hld no bear
Ing on ths value of the city property
and Dts s0ns evidently understood o..
This city has progressed bat the dear
old man sim lives in he gloues "
alfalfa aud crops perhaps be- Is as
comfortable os lha more progressive
real estate Speculation However. our
city has reached a point 10 its growth
and Importance 10 the eyes OF the world. |
whore lbs very act OF existing and sup
plylng its inhabitants. and those OF Ge- |
pending surrounding communities. with |
necessities of living. keep our CONNER.
clal Importance before ,he worId-as a !
result of which We are destined 90 I
glIW SO American city has ever |
reached this rIze and suffered any per. |
muuent loss ri population they AN I
grow. the States grow, the nation
rf.Ws But particularly during this |
nineteenth century the cities have |
grown nhtn1mnllIy The delights .
ana comforts OF farm ne are principal /
ly confined l1 James Whitecomb Rleys I
poems, sunday school books and ju.
venile literature.
Now with 400 he world wanting to
live lu the cities. real estate naturally I
VIII increase IN value. iu proportion
ana particularly near the centers Ot /
them. Au. ihue is "a limit Did YOU
ever 500. Oh i1inh. u can nor always
continue io go up. There is value
Do yau remember "rlack Friday" m
Wall street. That was about 80 years .
ago. Barring eros. ailurtg That was
about DO sears $780, Wen. those days
marked the beginning af what vo win
tenn ,ha reldIustmcnt They d.i not
cause thc hard times that followed
Prosg rity bad existed Tor about f.u
years prior, and during that period vale
ues OK real estate had continuously been
rising IS Ieldiustmont was necessary
The failures mentioned preclpiated d.
The people had dealt too exclusively
In margins brokers would sly To
real estate circles they would ay 0r- |
lions, ana mortgages anticipating and
depending on a continuous Mise boo yIl-
les Now. remember the Ola llggo.
History repeats Itself and Ga above
becomes "a lesson to you There Is
10 10 years l1bouO of prosperity
md then readius,ment Of yaluas-c1m-
monty termed hard times Co TO
years.
Oliver Wendell H1ms. the poet said,
The axis OF the earth sticks ONT wise 3
bly, through the center of every town ,
r city" And sometimes We think .
ome Of Salt Lakes property owners
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
'1||l<'@<>l>5<fl>>,.s

plete stock this company ar..
ucular attention 10 min u.'r. .5s par
branches and the manufarr.,. aI' is
ana windows. Mr. n. IL p'r..t l9'H
whose shoulders dcyuED. fN. .. .lNl
TASK Of managing this hIe r8n..-a '...
Nytyl iOr me task Boo every r.sn.., Soy
cautious and 0f superior o1a'.t.g. w..
ny he Is emInenty httod ION M. .,' ...'
VISION Of the Interests oi th.s arr 1iet'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

In anaemia and most women's an
ments the digestion Is weak the making
Of color flesh and strength out OF food
Is imperfect so that the patient Is weak
wan, nervous and dyspepuc. This con-
dillon can be corrected by taking
course OF HERBINE. Price, 30 cents
u Z. NJ. J. Drug Dept
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

There are thousands Of people, suffer
ing untold torture from piles, because
OF the popular impression that they can.
not be cured TABLER'S BuCfEf p
PILE OINTMENT will cure them ana
the patient viii remain cured. Price y
cents IN bottles. Tubes, 70 cents. q. C.
NJ. /. Drug Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
UNION STORAGE COMPANY.
A House Which Supplies a Long Felt
Want In This City.

No better indication Of the growth OF
salt Lakes trade could be- pointed ont
than the estsbiishm ,nt Of firms who make
IL their business TO store the surplus
stocks Of the merchants until such time
rs they are required Such an establish.
ment Is the Union Storage Company.
whose place Of business and ample store
rooms are located a. u7-Ss9 West Second
south street This company pays special
ATTENTION 20 the storage of q portion Of
that come into this city IN car load lots
every week. Here the various merchants
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
Orr BANK

Is as good az the United states Gov.
eminent. and what's moro, you can pay
for II In installments. receiving 3A per
cent compound interest on your Invest
ment
The Mutual Life Insurance Co.. n. Y
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06
HILEN D. SABINE.
Leading Fashionable Tailor IN Salt
Lake Who Imports Patterns.

Strangers here often remark that there
ore few cities where one sees more
sylshly dressed men than In Salt Lake
city and this statcmen, is true, for this
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1900-10-06

on application az Rooms . 20 ~ 19ll'
merclai Block. Voters Manual lsN
Daily camera., 1900-09-13
Free Of Charge,

Any adult suffering from cold settled
on the breast. bronchitis, throat or lung
troubles OF any nature who will call at
Streamer's Drug store will be presented
with sample bottle of Boschee's Ger
man Syrup, free of charge. Only one
bottle given to one person, and none to
children without order from parents.
No throat or lung remedy ever had
such sale as Boschees German Syrup
in all parts of the civilized world
Twenty years ago millions Of bottles
were given away and your druggist will
tell you its success was marvellous. 1t is
really the only throat and lung remedy
generally endorsed by physicians. One
Is cent bottle will cure or prove its
value
Sold by dealers in all civilized
countries.