davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10
6. & M. NEWS.

The GAZETTE has been permitted
to state that nothing will be done 10
connection with the proposed con-
struction of what is known as the
Gulf & Manitoba railroad until after
the elections next month. Whether
anything will be done at that time is
a question, but letters received from
certain parties have a very hopeful
sentiment, indicating that the one
thing lacking money, will be forth
coming in case the elections satisfy
the capitalists whom the company is
now interesting in the enterprise.
It has been rumored for some
time past that the Milwaukee sys-
tenn was going to take charge OF the
papers, grades, ETC., of the Gulf &
Manitoba. and build the line from
Hector or Olivia to Redwood Falls
and then southwest to Tracy. This
rumOr appears 10 nave been un-
founded, although based on the fact
that supposed Milwaukee engineer
had driven over the line. The Gulf
& Manitoba still appears to be
separate company, although an alb
sorption may occur at any time
All of the papers in connection
with the survey and stalking of the
line from the G. & NJ. junction
with the St. Louis, east of North
Redwood, west along the hills south
of the Minnesota river until it
reaches the top of the hills, and
then into Red wOod Falls.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10

E. C. PATTERSON. c. G. JOHNSON,
General Manager travelling collector.
MATHEWS PATTERSON, Attorneys.
Y,HE MATHEWS & PATTERSON
= Law AND COLLECTION AGENCY.
MARSHALL and Redwood Falls. Mimi
Redwood Falls once, G. G. Johnson, Mgr
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10
DEMOCRATIC MANAGERS FAIL 70
I RESPOND TO TELLING BLOWS
ADMINISTERED RY .BODn
DUNN IN HIS MILACA
RPEECH.
STATEMENTS CONSERVATIVE
losses by Democratic lllsmanogo,
nent RMn mn into the HundredA
u Thousands, and the Sur
plus IL Rapidly DlsaQ.
Dearin4.

! The speech Of Hon. r. c. Dunn At
Ailaca Sept. 81 was such a body blow to
the Lind administration that the DEM
ocratic machine was fairly paralyzed
and has not even yet recovered. On
the Sunday following the speech the
Globe. Gov. Lind's Official organ. had
only recovered its breath sufficiently
to make the feeble defense that the
old railroad bonds voted by the Demo-
cratic legislature Of 1857 were stood
for by the people; that q majority Of
the people were Republicans and that
the Republicans were therefore really
responsible for the issue Of the bonds.
even il q Democratic legislature did
pass the act.
And right there the Globe stopped.
Even Gov. Lind. in his opening speech
Of the campaign at Red Wing the
evening following Mr.. Dunn's speech.
could find no excuse to make for the
extravagance and waste In the grain
inspection bureau or the shameful In
competency Of those In charge OF the
binding Irvine plant. The fact II there
was no explanation that could be made
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10
DENTIST.

L. DENTIST
Successor to e. L. HAYES.
win visit adjoining towns on NJ. & st. L.
road the first ten days of each month.
once in once Block,
REDWOOD FAILS. MINI
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10

A safe and quick care for Cholera,
Diarrhna, ETC.. safe for children or
adults, Mull's Lightning Specific. Keep
it handy. Csc. I'm
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10
A Bank. Draft in Each Box

A Bank Draft in Each Box
Liver trouble and impure blood is the
cause Of much misery and unhappi-
ness. MulPs Pioneer Liver Cure is an
honest remedy and will purify your
blood. In each box is dollar draft
Cash it if you receive no benefit. We
know 1t will cure you, hence the offer.
25c and 81 90,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1900-10-10

MulPs Lightning Pain Killer kills
pain like the lightning's flash. No
matter what the cause; either external
or internal. Contains neither opiates,
ammonia or capsicum. 25c.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
Thursday, Feb. s, 1900.
FORESTRY WORK BY THE U. S.

The offer to give advice and fur
nish working plans to persons deslr-
ons to plant forest trees, made last
August by the Division OF Forestry
has received immediate response
from farmers in every part OF the
country. Although but Il few
months have elapsed since the offer
became generally known, one hum
dred and eighteen applications have
been received, and plans for thirty
eight of these will be completed be-
fore the time for spring planting to
begin. And still larger number
have asked for written advice, which
does not require field inspection by
the forest officials. The treeless
States have been quickest to avail
themselves of assistance, the number
of applications being as follows:
Kansas, 3S; Oklahoma, l9, Nebras-
ka, -; North Dakota. 8; Iowa, 8;
Indiana, 5; Texas, 5; Minnesota, 4;
Colorado, 3: Washington, 3; South
Dakota, 2; California, 2; Illinois, 2;
New York, 2; Ohio, l; Missouri, l;
Delaware, /.
The majority of plans are tor
tracts OF five or ten acres, intended
by prairie farmers to afford wind
breaks and fuel supplies. A few
p!ah;:ings Of >, 70 and q res
are being made as experiments in
raising forest crops for market iii re-
gions where such material is scarce.
After considering these applications
in ORDER, the Division of Forestry
has sent experts to study the condi-
ton of as many as possible of local
tiles which offered the best oppor-
tunities for object lessons to the
public. Plans will be sent without
DELAY to each owner, instructing
him in detail how to plant, and re-
commencing the species best adapted
to his tract.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

hOus hen, un WOO i'm karricha rOte
sin won Sc i'm evver-shtoll 81 setta.
Der Mike hut sich in sine sitz room
g'shrowbed os won are bren-asel in
da hussa het, I'm de Becky Leffel-
finger hut enc net aw gagooked far
es arsht mohl in dri yohr. We der
pOrra fardich wore hut are es oldt
bakOnt Iced Gus gevva, "Oh for a
face that will not shrink" un der
Mike hut t'awfonga singa os won are
usht uffgawecked ware fun ma Tonga
shlofe; aver we de karrich GUS wore
is are net nuff far hands shaka nit
EN- porra aver is nows un utf EN-
hame-wake, we 81 fraw enc g'frogt
hut wos are fun der breddich ga
denked het, hut are g'sawd "Es
boovely is tsu shmart. Ich denk are
hut noch nix galasa fun Solomon
un EN- David.
Sidder hut are ken goot wardt mae
far der nei porra, un Sc mmna are
daid farleicht sich gons ob-risa fun
der karrich. Aver won are doot
don is nix farlora. En- mon os SO
socha dreibed set net in en- blotz
g'setzed 81 WOO onnera i'm dOonkel
ivver enc fOlla.
Luss mich dere sawga, Kernel,
der Roberts is net der ansicht Nor
mon i'm Congress odder IN der kar-
rich, un won der divel gad fisha far
monsleit don doot are ma webs
mensch 81 shtroomp-bendel usa far
bait. Un es shlimsht is are con
olsfort sell bait greega Oony long
grawva. Ola weibsmensch os far
feered wardt furnished era ageny
holfter-ket. "Ware sich in de g'fore
gebt coomed drin um," isen shprich-
wordt so wore os es oldtis, un wares
net glawbt cons usht amOhl bro
veera, un are flint Gus we g'schwint
os are en- oorsocht flint far der awrem
olt Divel blama far enc in der letz
wake feera. Es sin nsht tswa waga
der recht under letz. Du konsht
net aner dravela oony di bucket uf
der onner draya, un de weldt hut
gons wennich blotz far lett WOO era
llussa Ous wara uff da knee ola
winter der hivvel fun garechtichkeit
nuff groddla un der sitz ON rooch-
board nunner fora uf de onnera
side i'm free yohr. Un de divel
blonsed Olsfort woila-shtengel Os
dorricl, der schne nuff woxa tar's
l6ch noch eraser risa.
i1is OILS widder,
GoTTLIEB BOoNAsTIEL.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
COurt Proclamation,

WHEREAS the Hon: Harold M. McClur,
w President Judge o! the Judicial District
composed Of the counties OF Snyder, and
Union and and Peter F. Risgle and q. =. Gem
der county. have issued their pIecept bearin,
s date the g, issh I daySi Jan. A: 2, 1900. to M
court OF Common Pleas, court Of Oyer and Ter
miner and General Court Of Quarter Sessions o
the Peace, st Middleburgh. Tor the county o
Snyder. on the 4th Monday, (being the astl
day OF Feb, 1901, and to continue one week
Notice is therefore hereby given to the Coron
or, Justices Of the Peace and Constables in AM
for the county Of Snyder, to appear in thei
proper person with their rolls, records, inquis
tons, examinations and other remembrapce
to do those things which of their Offices and Il
their behalf partain to be done and witnesse
and persons prosecutingin behalf Of the Com
monwealth against ny person or persons are re
quired to be then and there attending and dc
parting without leave at their peril. Justice
are requested to be punctual in their sttendsnc
At the appointed time agreeobly to notice.
Given under my hand and seal at the sheriff
onice In Middleturgh, the 18th day Of Jan
d. D., one thousand nine hundred.
g. w. ROW. Sheriff.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
CANDIDATES, CARDS..

The republican primary election will he held
In the various distgicts of Snyder County. AT.
urday, Feb. -. lSn' between the houns OF one
aud seven p. M. for the purpose of nominating
one person Tor Congressman. one person fof
one person for Prothonotary, etc, one person
Tor herister and Recorder, one person for lis
trict Attorney and one person for Jury Com
missioner and the election Of one person for
state delegate and one peisoD for National del.
egate. The following persons have announced
themselves rs candidates for the several posi-.
tions rs indicated below:
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
1T to senator

embrace this opportunity to announce NV
sell asa candidate for the Office of state senator.
su.Iee' 10 Republican rules and usages Born
IN the county have been A Kenuhiica, tr"n,
my majority aud ~ nv fellow Republicans
wen KNOW, have never faitcred in my teyo-
tion ,, ana fealtr to tue cause of the grand old
i.p"'n'S"h i'..ip'"h a'tH During the war OF the Re-
preas o' the" until the close Of hostilities.
rT,''H convinced that my 81 ,ns for the nomi.
nn,,on At tins time are reasonably just, 1 most
espre,'nIly solicit the support OF the Republi-
e"" VOTERS oi the county. Resp'y yours
Y. WAGENSELLER
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

The fact is hardly disputed that
Goebel was not elected Governor;
but that he was deteatd by many
thousands upon fair vote and honest
return, but the law Of the State
makes him the Governor because the
tribunal designated by the law to de-
termine such contest has given
Judgment in his favor. Taylor and
his friends resist because they know
that they have been defrauded, and
GoebePs friends insist upon TAX
ing possession of the State offices be-
cause the law has declared that they
are entitled to them.
The only question is whether there
shall be submission to the Judgment
of the law that is regarded as UNJUST
and the outgrowth OF fraud, or
whether there shall be revolution.
Governor Taylor and his adherents
are in the attitude of revolutionlsts,
and their battle will henceforth be
fought as such. They may preclpl-
tate anarchy and bloodshed, and it is
possible for them to win by revoln-
tionary action to overthrow a great
public wrong, but the issue must be
fought out peaceably or violently ny
the tribunals and the people OF Ken
lucky themselves.
The national government cannot
interfere to decide a disputed cleo
ton for Governor in any State, aad
when tie laws of State have been
exhausted and final decision given
in favor of any candidate, the nation
al government cannot go behind that
Judgment and establish another gov
ernment at the point of the bayonet.
The only power that the President
can be called upon to exercise Is TO
irterpose for the suppression OF an
archy, and that can be dcne only
when it is confessed that the author
tiles of the State are powerless TO
maintain the peace and protect the
government in discharge OF its pro-
per official duties.
Considering the fearfully inf'amed
public sentiment of Kentucky, and
especially the inAamed convictions
of the mountain Republicans, who
believein fighting for justice, regard
less of law, the problem presents tine
very gravest possible aspect. The
death of Goebel cannot in any de-
gree change existing conditions. 1t
was originally Goebels battle, but
tits now the battle of his organlza-
ton and his friends, and with "a
, Democratic Lieutenant Governor to
take his place, the struggle cannot
be affected by the assassin accom-
lis!:ing the death of Goebel. 1t is
altogether the most serious OF the
several conflicts we have had in the
past for the control of State govern
ments, and while it is possible to
reach peaceful solution, it is pro-
able that the disputants are just IN
the beginning of Il violent and muir
derous conflict.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
The KENTUCKY BATTLE.
Philadelphia Times.

Philadelphia Times
There are some vital facts whi c
are undisputed in the kentrck.
trouble, and some very serious com
plications which embarrass a peace
able adjustment of the conflict
There must, however, be solution
OF the problem at an early day, an,
the only question is whether il shal
be reached peaceably or whether il
shall be orimsoned with the blood 0
number of the belligerents.
The most vital of the facts, which
are practically undisputed, is the
very vital fact that Senator Goebel
first passed a violently partisan elec
ton law by which the verdict Of the
people could be overthrown by par
tisan tribunals, and after winnin.
the nomination for Governor b,
fraud and employed his party ma
chinery to the utmost to defraud his
opponent in the contest, his own par
tisan tribunal was compelled to de-
clare Taylor, the Republican can
didate, elected Governor by som'
$500 majority. In other words,
GoebePs own partisan tribunal,
created by himself, after exhaustlng
its power in the various counties OF
the State, Was compelled to give the
certificate of election to his Republi-
can competitor.
, Governor Taylor was thus in
augurated Governor on the regular
ly appointed day and in the regular
manner in strict conformity with the
law, and Senator Goebel Immediately
proceeded to contest that election
and he proceeded in conformity with
the law that he had made for himself
No matter how bad the law may be
it is none the less the law Of the
State, and when the final tribunal
charged with the trial of contested
Gubernatorial elections declared ir
favor of Goebel his title as Gov.
ernor came to him clothed with ev.
cry ceremony oflaw.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

REGJsTER'S SNOTICEs.-Noticei is hereby pI,
~ en- that the following named persons bay
filed their Administrators, Guardian, and e
ecutOrs' accounts in the Registers once of Sp,
der County, and the same will be presented Il
in Mlddieburgh, Monday, Feb goth. 1900.
second and partial account Of Rebecca Mel
ser, David Meiser and X. s. Meiser, executors
the estate OF Joseph Meiser. late OF Chapma1
twp. Snyder Co.. Pa, deceased.
The first and final account for and on beha
OF DR.. p. A. Boyer. late guardian OF Blanche \
ShOwalter, minor child OF George ShOwalte
deceased, this being filed BY 8. Z. Ochssenfor,
executor OF said DR.. p. A. Boyer, who died Oct
Der 23rd, 1929.
II. WILLIS, Register Of Wills.
Registers ONCE, Middleburg. Pa, Jan. 81. 1s(
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

10 the Republican voters OF Snyder County:
embrace this opportunity to Announce NV.
self as candidate for Jury Commissioner. sub
{ect to the Republican rul es and images. Horn
In the county, have been Republican INV lie.
time and nearly aii Of my fellow Republi.
faithfully for six years in army and navy and
was the first man from Snyder County To- take
up arms against spain. and to-day / have the
honor TO be the hero Of three wars There
stand by me as have stood by my country.
and II elected. will endeavor to do Justice to
all rs far MS can. VIII. WOLFE '"
SelinsRrOve Pa
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
For Congreso.

~ the earnest solicitation OF y large number
Of the Republicans of snyder County. i here.
with present my nanie as n candidate for Con-
gress, to be voted :or at the primary election.
saturday. Feb -. 80 With many thanks for
hands of the Republicans Of SNYDER County
and respectfully 50 letting u continuance of
your esteem and support,
am yours truly,
TiAD. Nj. MAHON,
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

To the Republican voters OF Snyder County
thereby announce NV name as q candidate
for Delegate to the state Convention 10 be held
In Harrisburg. ISAAC SPOTTS.
Perry Township, Jan. %. 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
Tor Assembly.

To the republican voters OF SNYDER County.
At the coming primary election to be held on
Feb. "a will be a candidate for the republican,
nomination OF As-emhlyman OF Snyder county.
trust the twoterm rule will he applied in NV
case hs II has been before. in which case will
use my best tendeavors torepresent my constitu.
Ents. u A, NJ. SMITH.
Beaver Springs, Pa. Jan. Is, 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
For Register and Recorder.

TO the republican voters OF Snyder County:
At the republican primary election to be held
Feb "a, 1901. will be u candidate for the nom.
the votes Of all the republicans Of the COUNTY.
JOHN II. WILLIS,
Middleburgh, Pa, Jan. IS 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
For Prothonotary, Etc.

10 the republican voters OF Snyder County
=, AZ the republican primary election to be held
rep a. 1909, vii be candidate for the Re-
publican nomination for Prothonotary and
c,erk OF the courts. and ask for the votes OF ali
the Republicans oftne county.
Middleburg, Pa. Jan. Is 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
State Delegate.

Ed. PosT.-Please announce my name as q
candidate for Delegate to the State Convention
subject to the regulations Of the Republican
party governing the coming primary 1 kindly
ask the support Of al republican voters.
Resp'y yours, A. w. MUSSER.
Beavertown, Pa.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
For Jury Cornr11issioner.

To the republican voters OF Snyder county:.
AT the republican primary election, 1 will he
candidate for the nomination Of jury Com.
missioner and l ask for the votes Of aii the re.
publicans In the county.
Paxtonville, Pa, Jan. IS, 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
National Delepate.

To the republican voters OF Snyder county:
At the republican primary election to be held
Saturday, Feb. "a, 1900, ! will be candidate fol
National Delegate and ask for the votes OF all
the republicans in the county.
GEO. W. .WAGENSELLER.
Middleburg. Pa, Jan. 10. 1907.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
District ATTORNEY.

l hereby announce myself as a candidate for
primary election. Saturday, Feb. oath, sub;eci
to Republican rules and usages. II nominated
and elected. promise to discharge the duties
OF the Office to the best Of my ability.
Respectfully yours,
M. I. POTTER.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

To the Republican voters OF Snyder County:
hereby announce my name rs Q candidate
for Jury Commissioner subject to the rules of
the Republican party. ADAM B, SHEMORRY'
Penn Township. Jan. %. 1900.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08

ED. POST PLEASE announce my name as n
candidate for state Delegate, subject to the
rules COVE rning the party.
JAMES ERDLEY,
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1900-02-08
NOMINATIONS
For Township Offices
ADAMS TWP, ID.

ADAMS TWP, d.
Justice of the Peace, Simon Ben
fer; Tax collector, Geo. NJ. Getz;
Supervisor, Chas. w. Bingaman;
School director, Philip J. Ocker;
Overseer, |. Nj. Smith; Judge of
election, j. O. Loss; Inspector, j. Y.
H. Moyer; Auditor, II. c. krebs.
BEAVER TWP, d.
Tax collector, John Hetrick; ST.
pervisor, c. w. Bingaman; Inspec-
tor, Chas. Eelker.
CENTRE TWP, d.
Judge of election, S. S. Bowersox;
Inspectors, Wallace Markell and
Ammm W. Walter; Tax collector,
Joseph krrr;School directors, Simon
Kuhns and John G. Grubb; Over
seer, Valentine Walter; Supervise r,
Jesse Hackenburg; Auditor, Isaiah
Oberlin.
WEST PERRY TWP, r..
Judge of election, John Whitley;
Inspector, Theodore Mitterling; Tax
collector, j. z. Strawser; Supervisor,
Abel Shirk and Daniel Maneval; !;
Overseer full term), A. Mitterling;
l year, Cabel Gaybill; Schooldirec-
tors, CIV. Wagner and VIM. Bres-
sler; Auditor, Chas. NJ. Arbogast.
sELINsGROvE, r.
Burgess, Alfred Marburger; Coun-
cilmen, J. |. Woodruff and E. P.
Rohbach; 1 year, S. M. Smyser;
School directors, John H. Rhamstine
and Henry L. Philips; Tax collector,
Geo. p. Fisher; Overseer, David j.
Keller; Auditor, H. f. Laudenslag-
er; Judge of election, Joseph A.
Ludwig; Inspector, Samuel Sterner.
CENTRE TWP, D.
Judge of election, S. G. Binga-
man; Inspector, G. A. Bingaman;
Supervisor, Peter Herman; School
director, Joshua F. Bingaman; Au-
ditor, G. A. Hassinger.
CENTRE TWP, IND. R.
Supervisors, Perry o. Bowersox
and Allen Shook.
CHAPMAN TWP, ,R.
Supervisor, Joseph Long; School
directors, W. l.. Strawser, F. b.
Herman and James p. Heckard;
Auditor, u. S. Sholly; Tax collec-
tor, Peter Shaffer; Overseer, John
Seller; Judge of election, r. H.
Nichols; Inspector, NJ. A. Shaffer.
: MIDDLECREEK TWP, IND. R.
Tax collector, M. E. Erdley.
sELINsGROvE, D.
| Chief Burgess, Jonas S. Miller
Town council, John G. Thompson
NJ. L. Kreeger and Henry J. Deob.
Ter; School directors, DIR. A. r. Pot.
teiger and DR.. A. G. Spang!er; Ia,
collector, Andrew J. Gross; Over.
seer, Lewis Amig; Auditor, Chas
o. Gaugler; Judge of election, Ell
mer w. Snyder; Inspector, Simon j
Wenrich; Justice ofthe Peace, Hiram
Z. Jarrett.
SPRING TWP, D.
Justice of the Peace, j. B. Spang-
Ter; Tax collector, Wilson Dreese;
Supervisor, John David Gross
School director, James A. Felker
Overseer, Albright Dreese; Judge o.
election, James W. Klingler; Inspec
tor, S. E. Klinepeter; Auditor, c
U. Greenhoe.
WASHINGTON TWP, D.
Judge of election, S. Oscar Gil
bert; Inspector, ]. J. Pawling; JUS
tice of the Peace, Frank s. Glass
School directors, H. A. Klingler ant
Thomas c. Landis; Supervisors
Miles Kantz and Solomon Lauver
Overseer, ]. B. Springman; Auditor
J. d. Glass; Township clerk, T. E
Hoff. Washington township will
vote on the question Of buyinga pool
farm.