Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1900-08-16

with the Pacific. 1t cannot be doubted
that commerce will greatly increase, and
the United States will obtain large
share in this treatment.
Benefit to Isianda.
Manila, with the immunity which Il has
thus far enjoyed from that terrible pest,
the bubonic plague, should become dis
tributing center for China, Siam, the
Straits Settlements. Tonquin, Aunam and
Australia.
The report concludes:
"Our control means to the inhabitants
of the Philippines internal peace and or
der, a guarantee against foreign aggres.
sion and against the ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF
their country, commercial and industrial
prosperity and as large share OF the
affairs of government as they shall prove
hit to take. When peace and prosperity
shall have been established throughout
the archipelago, when education shall
have become general, then, in the Ian
guage Of a leading Filipino, his people
will, under our guidance, become moro
American than the Americans them
selves"
Dewey Heard From.
On May 20, 1898, Admiral Dewey ca
BLEED to the Navy Department.:
"Aguinaldo, the rebel comma nder-in-
chief, was brought down by the McCul.
loch. Organizing forces near Cavite, and
may render assistance which will be val.
liable"
On May 20 the Secretary OF the Navy
telegraphed to Admiral Dewey as fol"
lows:
ut is desirable, rs far as possible, aud
consistent for your success and safety,
not 10 have political alliances with the
insurgents or any faction in the islands
that would incur liability TO maintain
their cause In the future"
To this telegram Dewey replied:
Receipt OF telegram of May 20 Is Rc-
knowlcdged, and thank the department
for the expression of confidence. Have
acted according to the spirit of depart
ments instructions therein from the be-
ginning, and | have entered into no alli-
ance with the insurgents or with any fac
ton. This squadron can reduce the de-
lenses OF Manila Mt any moment, but it
is considered useless until the arrival OF
sufficient United States forces to retain
possession"
AGuina1do Couspires.
As soon as Aguinnldo discovered he
was to have no assistance from the Unit
cd States he commenced to conspirs
against our forces there, intending to
overthrow the authority of this Govern.
mcnt in the islands.
Dewey's Strong Denial.
In pamphlet afterwards published
by Aguinald0, entitled THE True Version
of the Philippine Revolution" he charged
that Admiral Dewey had assured him
that the United States would recognize
the independence OF the Filipinos. When
this 80 published, the admiral wrote the
e ia & letter TO Senator Lodge:
81; Senator Lodge: The statement OF
En-. > Aguinaldo, recently published in
the springfield Republican, so far as IL
relates to me Is tissue OF falashood.
never promised him, directly or indirect.
ly, independence for the Filipinos.
never treat . him as an ally, except 10
far as to axe use OF him and his sol
diers to assist me in my operations
against the Spaniards. He never uttei :,
the word Independence in any CONVEX
sation with me or my officers. The state
ment that / received him with military
honors, or saluted the Filipino flag, Is abb
solutely false. Sincerely yours,
GEORGE DEWEY"
Aguinaldo Organizes Revolution.
On May "a Aguinaldo issued three
proclamations, one containing DEGREES as
10 the treatment OF the Spanish enemy,
another announcing the establishment Of
II dictntorinl government with himself as
dictator, and the third containing further
DEGREES concerning military operations.
In the following July he organized a
revolutionary government with himself
aS President. During that month the
several detachments OF the United States
army arrived at Manila, and on July ~
Gen. Merritt took command, and Ad-
miral Dewey sent the following dispatch:
Merritt arrived yesterday In the New
port. The remainder OF the expedition IL
expected within the next few days. Sit
uation is most critical at Manila. The
Spanish may surrender at any moment.
Merritt's most difficult problem will be
how to deal with insurgents under Agui-
naldo. who has become aggressive and
even threatening toward our army"
Hostilities Begun by AguinaIdo.
On Aug. 10 Manila was captured, and
Of this and subsequent events the Philip
pine commission, composed OF Admiral
Dewey, Gen. Otis, President Schurman,
Prof. Worcester and Gen. DENLY. says;
when the city of Manila was taken on
Aug. 10, the Filipinos took no part in the
attack, but came following In with view
Of ooting the city and were only prevent
ed from doing 50 by our forces preventing
them from entering. Aguinaldo claimed
that he had the right to occupy the city:
he demanded OF Gen. Merritt the palace
OF Malacanan for himself and the cession
Of all the churches OF Manila, also that
Il part OF the money taken from the Span
iards as spells of war should be given up,
and above all that he should be given the
arms OF the Spanish prisoners. This con.
firms the statement already made that
he intended to get possession OF these
arms for the purpose of attacking us. All
these demands were refused. After the
taking Of Manila the feeling between the
Americans and the insurgents grew worse
day by day. AguinaldO removed
his seat OF government to MaIolos, where
the so-called Filipino congress assembled.
FiIipinos Prepared for War.
On the 2lst of September n significant
decree passed the Filipino congress i'm
posing military service on every male
over lS years Of age, except those holding
government positions. In every carriage
factory and blacksmith sbOD in Manila