davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
BLUE SUNDAY IN BALTIMORE.
Old Puritanic Laws Rigidly Enforced Il
tie Ovnter (ftv

Old Puritanic Laws Rigidly Enforced In
the Oyster City.
Baltimore, Jan. 23.-The Sunday
blue laws of Maryland, which in vari-
GUS forms have been upon the statute
books of the state for two centuries.
were vigorously and relentlessly en-
forced in this city. Newsdealers, milk
men, icemen, druggists for filling pre-
scriptions only. and proprietors Of
lunch rooms alone are exempt under
the law. All other merchants who
We're found selling their wares between
midnight and midnight will be called
upon W Iii few days to appear be-
fore the grand jury. One cigar store
had u large, decorated sign, reading:
This Is Hypocrite Day. You Must
Buy Bibles and Not Cigars" In an
other store was sign: "Proclama-
don-Renewal of the Blue Laws. We
Close on Sunday. Buy Your Supplies
To-Day"
1t is thought the law will become
SO ridiculous that it will be repealed.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Des Moines. Jan. 25.-Sc0ttish Rite
Masons Of Iowa opened their annual
gathering here Wednesday and will be
in session three days. IM.the evening
a great banquet was giyen, about $50
being present. The, attendance in
cludes many Of the most prominent.
men in the. state in business, profess.
sional life and POLITICAL
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Washington, Jan. 29.-The house
hold Of Thomas Nelson Page, the au-
thor, was thrown into excitement by
the announcement from New York Of
the elopement of his daughter, Miss
Nina Field, and Preston Gibson, son
of the late Senator Gibson of Louisi-
ana and nephew Of Justice White Of
the United States supreme court. Miss
Field is just II. Until last Saturday
she was pupil at fashionable school
at Dobbs Ferry, N. Y, and was to have
been presented in society next winter
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
The Home Physician and Cen
+Iry Cook Book.

An elegantly bound book of 1853 pages
and over 8 100 Illustrations. 1t shouldbe
in every family.
The Boston Globe says: "It is better
and more fully illustrated than any
other book of the kind"
The st. Paul: Dispatch pronounces 1t
1.-THE best book for the purpose We
have ever SEEM
The Minneapolis Commercial Bulle-
tin, commenting upon it says: "There
has never been a superior book Of its
kind issued"
at u.s." says the Detroit Evening
News, "just what its name implies-a
family book"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
PHIL ARMOUR BEREAyED.
His YounEest Son Dies Suddenly Nes
Santa Barbara, Cal.

His Younsest Son Dies Suddenly Near
Santa Barbara, Cal
Pasadena, Cal. Jan. 29.-News has
been received Of the sudden death Of
Phil D. Armour, Jr., at Monticello, near
Santa Barbara Young Armour was
ID but twenty-four hours and:fiis death
WAS due to- congestion Of the lungs. He
was 81 years of age. He left Chicago
three weeks ago in excellent health.
A special train was engaged to take
relatives and friends from Pasadena
to Santa Barbara. On the advice of
his physician, P. D. Armour, ST., ia
b Their Of the young man, did not Ego, his
health being delicate. Mr.. Armour Is
standing the shock well. -HisHvh was
81 years of age. He left Chicago
three weeks ago in excellent health
and came to Pasadena with Bis party
in hisfprivate car. ~
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Heine monument Mutilnted.

New York, Jan. 29.-The Heine mon
ument, which was refused a place in
the public parks or squares of this city
on account of its alleged questionable
characteristics, and finally set up In
Morrisiana, was badly mutilated by
some unknown, who, with a miners
pick broke off the heads of the two
mermaids. A policeman saw the van
dial at work, but was unable to reach
the spot in time to prevent mutilation
of the monument or to apprehend the
guilty MN
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Chicago, Jan. 29.-Miss Anna Maude
Bowen. dean of the Northwestern uni
versity died suddenly in her rooms in
Woman's hall. Miss Annie w. Pat
terson. matron of Woman's hall, found
Miss Bowen OH the floor of her room
unconscious. Physicians were called,
but Miss Bowen died shortly before IL
O'Clock. Congestion of the lungs and
fatty degeneration of the heart were
given as the case of death.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
DEMOCRAT PREMIUMS!

Again the publishers of the DEMO
Graf have decided to give its old aud
new subscribers who pay one years sub
scription in advance, q present Of either
one of the following:
Famous Frontiersmen Pic
ssaers and Scouts.
Being mar stives of the lives and OK
ploits of the most renowned Heroes
Trappers, and Explorers of this coun-
try, etc. 1t is book of $40 pages, has
over $50 full page portraits and Illus
trations, and is bound in English silk
cloth, stamped in silver.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Des Moines, Jan. 25.-It is expected
that Colonel II. H. Rood, of Mount
Vernon, will be nominated by Cover
nor Shaw within a few days for. the
position Of the state board of control,
vacated by the resignation of ex-Gov-
ernor William Larrabee. Governor
Larrabee's resignation will take effect
Feb. IA, and the appointment must be
made soon. 1t Is subject to confirma-
ton by two-thirds majority Of the
senate. 1t is generally understood that
the governor had decided to name Col
onel Rood. So. ~ y rs
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

=
General Butler said that second
attack on Spion kop was useless, and
that the army had withdrawn to the
south of the Tugela. The CHASTITY skel-
eton In the closet had been revealed,
and the startled spectators shrank
back, overcome with disappointment.
The British army had retreated and
abandoned Ladysmith to its fate last
Friday evening. General Buffers story
of the failure at Spion kop differs in
marked degree from the official ac-
count published from the Boer camp.
The British general candidly admits
reverse, but, according to the Boer
accounts, Spion kop was q second Ma
Juba, whereas General Butler leads us
to believe that General Warren's re-
ilinquishment of the captured ridge was
purely voluntary.
Either Fled or Surrendered
The Beers declare that they gradual
" worked their way M to the trenches
and us they reached them the British
broke and fed or threw up their arms
and surrendered. The burghers claim
to have captured $50 prisoners, and
while enable as yet to gauge the effect
OF the British retreat. confidently ex-
nect 1t to be Immense. Accounts Of
the nghting forwarded by special cor
respondents with General Warren are
incomplete and do not afford, much in
formation, but great praise is given the
Kings Royal rifles for the gallant man.
ner In which they, fought. their up the
steepest part Of the hill in the face OF
a whitening fire. British arms are face
to race with the worst disaster since
the surrender at Yorktown.
Lord Dund0nald SAFE,
E Great anxiety has been removed By
the announcement that Lord Dundon
AIDS cavalry forces, which it wal
feared were isolated among the hills
1n the neighborhood of Acton Homes
IRE safe on the south bank of the Tu
Rela river
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Beers Believe in Providence.

The Beers believe that their kopjes
thills) were specially,carved and shaped
by nature for their particular benefit,
They are quite certain that the Creator,
in the limitless past knew that Sir
George White with 10000 bad Britons
would retreat into Ladysmith, and that
the kopjes were placed in circular
ranges about the town to help the sol
diers of the Transvaal in the campaigns
csrtain to accompany the siege.
While this belief in providence no
doubt helps the armies of the republics,
there are oil CT and deeper reasons for
their victories. !. Thrice armed is he
who has his quarrel just The farmers
of the Transvaal are fighting for homes
and firesides, while the invaders are
laundering in desperate attempt to
consummate crime.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Benton Harbor, Mich, Jan. 29@The
burning Of George B. Thayer & Co.'s
fruit package factory, w. H. Berk-
hefser's planning mill, and the Benton
Harbor Stamping works caused loss
of 100000 and 100 persons are thrown
out of employment. The fruit package
factory, on which the loss was $4,000,
carried no insurance. The loss on the
planning mill was $4,000, with insur-
ance Of $4,000. The stamping works
loss is $4,000; insurance. 5000. Tools
owned by workmen valued Mt several
hundred dollars We're DESTROYED.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Would precipitats . Conflict.

Cincinnati. Jan. 26.-A Times-Star
special from Lexington, speaking Of
the movement of armed men from
southwestern Kentucky to Frankfort,
adds: They are to be present at
Frankfort. when Goebel men will at
tempt forcing action on contest over
seats in the house. 1t is given out
that these Republicans will serve no.
tice oil Goebel members that they don't
intend seeing Republicans who nave
been honestly elected thrown out for
Goebel Democrats. This would cause
Speaker Trimble to order the Hobbies
and galleries of the entire state house
cleared. which. it is believed, would
precipitate the conflict"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Penal.y. YorTs.in ffhuegery.

Des Moines. Ex-senator McIntire,
Of ottulnwas has introduced in the
upper. house Of the legislature a bill
fixing penalties for the crime of hold
Ing up or robbing trains. 1t provides
that any person who takes part in.
holding up or stopping a train to rob.
the passengers, or the express or mail
cars, shall be on conviction sentenced
to either the death penalty or to In
prisonment for life.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
GENERAL BuLIrn,s REPORT.
Thinks the Enemy Has Been Taught {
Respect British Fighting Powers.

Thinks the Enemy HaAs Been Taught 70
Respect British Fighting Powers.
London, Jan. 29.-General Butler. in
his report to. the war Office. after tell
ing of the. taking Of Spion kop, says:
General Woodgate, who was in
command at the summit, having been
wounded. the officer who succeeded
him decided on the night of Jan "a
% abandon the position, and did so
before dawn Jan. 20. l reached War
:ren's camp at 8 a. m. on Jan. % and
decided that a second attack upon
Spfon kop was useless and that the
enemy's right was too strong to allow
me to, force 1t. Accordingly l decided
to withdraw the force to the south of
the Tugela. AT a. IN. we com
menced withdrawing the train, and
by a. IN. Jan. q Saturday. War
ren's force was concentrated south of
the Tugsla without the loss of a man
or pound Of stores. The fact that
the force could withdraw from actual
toucfA-1n some cases the lines were
less. than q thousand yards apart--
with the enemy, in the manner it did,
A. think sufficient evidence of the
morale of the troops, and that we were
permitted to withdraw our cumbrous
OK and mule transports across the,
river eighty-five. yards broad, with
twenty-foot banks and a very swift
current, unmolested, is, think, proof
that the enemy has been taught to re-
s1ect our soldiers fighting powers"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Iowa. Coal Good For Coke !! :

Des Moines. Ia, Jan. 2e,-The uni
versal Fuel COMPANY, 81 Chicago, an
llounces through MaYaser f, II. Seibel
that 1t will ineA ii. ta.sl beglR the erec-
ton OF coking plant. at Ottumwa
with 100 ovens. As soon as 1t is cons
pleted second plant of like capacity
will be built in Dea Moines. The COM
pany's experiments have determined
that5Iowa coal will produce good coke.
Plants will be established later at
Davenport. Dubuque aud Council
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Des Moines. Ia. Jan. 27.-Articles of
Incorporation were filed yesterday for
the Murray and Creston Railway COM
pany: capitalization, $1,000, 600. The
Burlington system is back of tue prof.
ect, which provides for the eonstruc-
ton, of q double track road between
the. two points named. The road will
be an extension of the double track
system Of the Burlington road.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
FORMER Mayor Of St. Ep....i,. Mead.

New York, Jan. 80. jos. IL. Britton,
former mayor of st. Lnuis, ana for
many years one Of the leading bankers
Of the west, is dead at Artisley, N. T.,
aged SO years. He was member OF
the state legislature In 1924. Mr..
Britton was president of the board Of
directors under whose supervision the
bridge connecting st. Louis with East
st. Louis was built. He was also presi-
dent of the National Bank of Missouri.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Buffalo, N. Y, Jan. 29.-Bishop
Quigley has suspended Rev. George
Zuricher, pastor of st. Joseph's church.
because of statements made by him
from the pulpit that certain priests
exacted money offerings for masses on
All Souls day and misled their people.
When the statements were conveyed
to the bishop he asked the priest for a
written version of his sermon and on
receiving an answer calculated to
awaken controversy the bishop ST.
fenced the priest and assigned another
clergyman to take charge of his parish
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Milwaukee, Jan. 29.-Judge John G.
Ludwig has signed temporary in
junction restraining all citizens, tax
payers and abutting owHers In Mil
waukee from bringing any further
suits against the Milwaukee Street
railway ordinance, It also restraints
further action being taken in the
cases which We're brought by g. M.
Paine ex relatio the state of Wilson's
sin and by ]. G.. Trentlage. In this
particular the court is enjoining itself.
About 6O,00O taxpayers are enioiued.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

London, Jan. PA disaptch, dated
Pretoria, Jan. "a, says: .eHhe federal
forces have started heavy lombard
mens CO kimberley. The garrison's
new gEn carried five miles, hut col
lapsed after a few shots. A body Of
900 lancers made sortie from Lady.
-t,Sssss :; cover of a heavy cannon
Asd l.@ re from the forts opposite
ssae saSNa- Of the Pretoria commando.
s@N -ia s.i,..A retired with evident loss,
One Boer was wounded. "A heavy
cannonade started this morning and
still continues"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Victoria, B. c., Jan. 27.-The steam
er Miowera, from Sydney, was In that
port when the Moresby arrived with
news Of the killing Of Captatns Dalthe
of the Nikamarra and his crew by the
natives Of the Admiralty ISLANDS, with
whom they had been trading. The
captain was killed by n knife wound
from behind and his companions but
chered with equal cowardice.
Forsythe, the owner, and the crew Of
the schooner Niagara had narrow es-
cape also. An expedition to revenge
the massacre has set out from New
5Rritajn
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Des Moines, Ia, Jan. 27.-Mrs. La
doska Cooper, prominent in Des Moines
society, has filed suit for divorce
against John Cooper, on the grounds
of alleged inhuman treatment and per-
secution. She charges that Cooper for
eight years has prevented her from 60
ing to church, and that he swore at her
whenever she attempted to go. She
asks $4,000 alimony, an Injunction to
prevent Cooper from entering her
house, and an attachment for their
real and personal property. The cou-
pie have been married for thirty five
years
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Pesll HoyeFlnr NeaJ
The WIFE ve the People.

1--WE implore. them to not on slight
or technical psetext nor flimsy or triv.
ial causes permit the subversion of
that supreme law of the ,land-the will
of the people. We beg. of them that
they receive from the hands Of our
messengers and consider and do not
spurts or despise, this our. earnest adj
dress, petition, and remonstrance, and
that they by their eonsiderate action
protect, preserve and promote the safe
! ~ and welfare, and, above all, the
honor of Kentucky committed to their
keeping"
The resolutions are signed by
Charles Finley, DR.. Thomas w. Berry,
A. w. Razor, and Claude Chiun.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

time Miss Blank called she thought
she ought to say something, so she
said: isn't Miss Blank nice lady;
she's so quiet And you know she
isn't that either!"
And silence reigned while the other
woman digested it.-New York Sun.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Hanlon-He assured me he was very
sorry that made myself appear SO
ridiculous.
Melville-Thats all right. There are
great many persons who are never
happier than when they are feeling
sorry for somebody else.-Boston
Transcript.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Dairv and (,reamarv

Dairy and Creamery
Is semi-mcnthly newspaper published
the LIST and 10th of each month and s,is
devoted to the dairy,creamery and stock
interests.
Remember, every old and new sub
scriber who pays all arrearages and one
years subscription in advance to the.
DEMOCRAT. is entitled to receive his.
choice of either one of the above.
Pemiums.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
DiI to Reduce Inters,t Rates.

Des Moines, Jan. 25.-Representa-
tive Kendall, of Abba, presentedii in the
house a bill to reduce interest," rates
in Iowa. The present law nakes G
per cent. the legal rate, with per
cent. the higest rate allowed by con-
tract. The new measures to make
s per cent. the legal andir per cent.
Aha oontroct rota
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

The lower house Of the legislature
met at IL o'clock and on motion Of
Cantrell, Democratic leader, resolu-
ton was adopted excluding all but la
dies from the chamber and galleries.
Catron, Republican, asked the consent
of the house Of representatives to per-
NIT non-member to present resolu-
ton, but Speaker Trimble ruled that
nobody but member could do SO.
A rumor is in circulation, but per-
sistently denied, that Judge Cantrill of
the local circuit court, has summoned
all Democratic deputy sheriffs Of the
state to come to Frankfort. Common
wealth's Attorney Franklin says he
knows of no such order,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
A woman. Compliment.

"After you had been Mt my house the
I other day." said one woman to another.
my little maid said she thought you
were such pretty woman. l don't
like to correct her too often for taking
such an interest as she does IN every
one who calls to sse me. TIL arst'
gislsss& ssSss.st s-a -. (
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Poultry Culture
Written by I. K. Felch the creates

Written by /. X. Felch the greatest
living authority on poultry raising.
1t is nicely bound in cloth and con-
tains over 400 pages of valuable in
formation to every one interested in the,
raising of poultry. 1t has over sixty
Illustrations and treats on the breeding,
of poultry, location, buildings and fur
nishings, feed and care of fowls, from,
shell to griddle, artificial incubation,
diseases of fowls and their medical
treatment, mating turkeys, ducks,
geese, etc.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Washington, Jan. 26.-General Otis
.cabled report indicates that General
;Schwan is conducting, the campaign
in the south. of Luzon. with the greatest
energy. He has located southeast Of
Laguna; de, Bay what. is probably the
last considerable force Of insurgents
remaining in one command, and the
report shows that, with small loss to
himself. and heavy loss to the enemy,
he has managed to completely dissi-
pate this force, probably beyond the
possibility of reconstruction.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Prominent Young MiIwaukeean Dead.
NEtl,,,n,,l.ox T., on n,,, -,

Milwaukee, Jan. Rudolph Nun
nemacEer, head of the real estate de-
partment Of the Pabst Brewing com
pany, Is dead, after an operation
which he underwent for appendicitis.
Mr.. Nunnemacher was a son-In-law of
Captain Frederick Pabst, and WIS one
of the most prominent young men of
Milwaukee and wcll-known in busi-
ness circles throughout the country.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
BoERs ARE DErEKs1INED.
Mounting New Guns and Strengthening
Positions Around LadysmitI,.

Positions Around LatiysmitI.
London. Jan. 27.-The following has
been made public here:
"Ladysmith, Sunday, Jan. 21.-(By
runner via Frere camp, Wednesday,
Jan. 24.)-The movements of the
Beers show that they are evidently
determined to stubbornly oppose the
advance of the relief column. They
show no signs of removing their guns,
and have mounted new ones, and are
continually Strengthening their fortifi-
cations. Our fortifications have been
greatly strengthened since Jan. G, and
Ladysmith is now practically impreg-
nable.
lowing to the dry weather, the fever
has diminished, and the number of
convalescents returning from Intombi
camp exceeds that of the patients be-
ing sent there. The supplies are spin
ming out splendidly, all the troops hav-
ing sufficient wholesome food. The
I heat is terrific, the thermometer reg
istering 1O7 degrees in the shade"
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Family Ha. a Narrow Escape.

st. Louis, Jan. 27.-The residence of
Julius Lehman, prominent manufac-
turer and member of the house of del
egates. with factory building adjoin-
Ing occupied by the st. Louis Carriage
Wood Work company, and the Bemen
box factory, We're burned, causing q
loss Of $4,000.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

Murrav's Horse Book
Treats on the origin, haracteristicsand
training of horses, and gives remedies
for their diseases. Tells how to select
and how to care tor dairy cows, and
how to educate and train dogs.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

London, Ian. 27.-Special dispatches
from Durham say the Boer losses on
the Upper 1'ugela during the fighting
IN Sunday last were very great. Cen
eral Warren's men captured 100 pris-
eaers and 100 Beers we're found dead
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Cornell Law students Hurt.

Ithaca, N. Y, Jan. 29.-Seven or
eight Cornell law students, members
of Delta Chi fraternity, were hurt as
result of the bnrning Of their frater-
nifty lodge. Fifteen jumped thirty feet
to the ground. Little of the lodge prop
erty was saved.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Rev. RICHARD ha,,ey l,end.

Monmouth, Ills, jan. 220.-Rey.
Richard Haney of this city died sud.
denly at Altoona, where lie was visit.
ing friends. He was a pioneer Meth
odist preacher. He was So years Of
age and had spent nearly his whole
life In the ministry in western Illinois,
Rev. Haney was an intimate friend Of
Abraham Lincoln. He was chaplain
of the Sixteenth Illinois volunteer in.
fantry, and also Chaplain of the Hi.
nois G. A. r. two years ago.
Test Vote in kentucky.
Frankfort, KY, Jan. 29.-The case
Of Van Meter. Democrat, against Ber-
~, Republican, for the latter's seat in
the legislature, was decided in favor
of Van Meter by vote of 81 to AS.
This is the vote which Republicans
and Democrats admit is an accurate
forecast of the vote In the Goebel-
Taylor contest.
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31

New York, Jan. 29.-The Depew
Opera house In Peekskill, owned by
United States Senator Chauncey NJ.
Depew, has been destroyed by fire.
The loss is estimated at about STE, 900,
Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-01-31
Farm for Rent.

Farm for Rent
Farm of ss3 acres, 2li miles from Manchester,
Iowa. for rent with good accommodations. In
high state Of cultivation. VIII rent either for
cash or on shares to right party.
Address or apply to
sf Jos. HUTCHINSON.