davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

tions Of national policies. Abraham
Lincoln had never called the erring
brethren and rebellous Southern ststes
by those ephithets. When Tom Tonene
employed his talents IN that line 1t be-
came the ability Of a corsair, q pirate,
an assassination otpattIotisn.
wsythe Republican party sunken 60
low that II must represent lie opponents
as traitors and towards before II could
defeat themP Could Il no longer win
against an honorable foe in open combat
before the people3 Americans were the
mort patriotic people In the world and
it was disgrace 10 this congressional
district to be represented by man who
condemned those opposed 20 him as
traitors and towards. We might not all
be ae brave and fierce and blood-thirsty
as Tom Tongue Of CanRda. His courage
would have been put 10 a severe test If,
when Grover Cleveland threw down the
gauntlet to Great Britain serious
difficulties with the "mother country,
had followed. A public official owed
courtesy and respect even to the op'
position, but this was not part OF 9
shoidy imperialiat's nature.
Mr.. Hoicr showed that tested by th'
fundamental principles Of Republicanisu
the present Republican administration
was unworthy OF support. II was des
toying equality OF citizenship and equa
opportunities for success in life. IL haC
established quasi Anglo-American oil
lance unworthyo Of the support even o
AngIo.Americans who understood th'
distinction between monarchical an'
Republican institutions. IL did not pro
pose to give the Islands territorial gov
ernment. II did not give the people fire.
commercial intercourse with the Islan'
possessions but tariffed them to protec
the trusts,in direct violation Of the prip
ciples laid down, by Blaine, Garfield
Grant and Henry Clay. The candidat
opposed TO Mckinley was a man VIII
stood before his God and his FellowmaI
as an equal, not as a superior, who woul'
seek to serve the people not TO be thei
master, who would govern with the con
sent Of the governed, not Of the gov
erning.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
Peace peclarea

Why devote all your time reading
the Boer War aud the Gold Fields Of
Alaskan There are other matters o
vital Importance; you may make triI
East. and will want to know how To
travel, In order to have the lest SER
vice, use the Wisconsin Central Ry.,
between 81. Paul and Chicago. For
rates and other iniormad ion, write Ia,
A. Clock, General Agent, PS Srtand, Oes
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
ROCKY MOUNTAIN
SCENERY BY DAYLIGHT
Daylight stOpOvsr at Niagara Falls.

Through first cla IS touaist sleeper from
Pacific Coast weekly for Chicago. Boston ,
New York, aud other eastern points, via
Rio Grande Western, (Great Salt Lake
Ronte) Denver 4 Rio Grande, @ r l & p
and Illinois Central 10 Chicags, connect
ing in the Union Depot with Michigan
CentTal's similar ear for points east
For particulars call on or address Local
Agents or,
IItrIr.f.5fa- b. III, TRuNBULL,
Cont Ag't, III. Cent. r. r.
4 OF l42 Third st.. Portland Ore
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

Many a woman has periodic crying
spells. She meets her husband with
eyes red and swollen and he cries out
"What has happened 20 Nothing" his
wife replies III don't know what Is the
matter with me, but just had 10 have
a good cry" Men don't have crying
spells Il would seem therefore that an
affection confined 90 women must have
its cause In the womanly nature, There
Is no doubt that diseased condition OF
the delicate woinaniy organs, * In gen
eral responsible Tor feminine nervous
ness aud hYsteria,
The use of DIR. Pierce's FaVorite Pre-
scription makes women happy by max
ing them healthy. There are no more
crying spells, nFayorite Prescription "
cures inflammation, liberation and ie-
male weakness. II makes weak women
strong sick women Well.e
There is no n,edicine Must as goo,l."
Accept no substitute.
aFoi three years, writes Mrs Mary sasseg
~ nigh, Lauiar Co, Texas. ~ suffered n th TAIL
ing 81 the womb also liberation of the womb
After usiug three bottles u Your favofte IRE
scfiption, four of Golden Medical Discovery
and two Walls oi Pheasant Pellets ooDd re-
oinmend your wonderful medicine " an my
friends. foi tTuly believe L saved nay iic.H
Free. nr, Pierce's Medical Adviser
In paper covers, IS sent me- on receipt OF
u one-cent stamps 10 pay cost of mailing
0Nig Cloth hindins 81 ssamns Ad'
dreas Dr. Il. v, rieroe, Rpitalo, a. Y.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

There have been no children born in
the White House under a Republican
President and there will not be again
until man goes in there who believes
in government with the consent OF the
governed.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
SOUTH AND EAN
Southern Pacific d
THE SHASTA ROUTE
Trains leave Salem for Portland AMI :.
stations at $40 a. m. 7;6l a. m "
,nE .. ~ ~ ~

Pullman and Tourists ears on 6li
trains. Chair cars Sacramento 10 Opls
and III Paso, and tourist cars TO Chif,n
st. Louis, New Orleans and Washiugls
Connecting at San Frandisco with "
erai steamship lines for HOuouh
Japan, China, Philippines, Cenlal M
South America.
See Mr.. w. w. Skinner agent Al Ssis
Station, or address
O. II. MARKHAM, G.P.A,
Portland, 0npa
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05


n however, Mr.. Mckinley has
gained much in the estimation OF the
people, so, too, has Mr.. Bryan gained.
The recent transformation OF popular
opinion with regard TO him is, indeed, so
marked as TO be almost startling. This
change Is naturally more noticeable in
in the East than in the Welt; for Mr..
Bryan is essentially product OF the
West, the West has always understood
him. But in the East the case is dii'
ferent. -Four yesrs ago bis very name
affected timid citizens Of New England
and the Middle States very much as
J as the name Of Andrew Jackson al
iected their ancestors in 1928. II
was 10 them synonymous with raPine,
ruin, ravishment and anarchy. Mr.
BRYAN was reerrded as a SNOWY, ehiity
/ charlatan, an unscrupulous demagogue,
a man Of no convictions and no knowl'
edge OF affairs, and possessed OF no quail
iHcations for political leadership other
than certain natural gift OF oratory,
which found vent in violent and
inilamatory harangues. Even those
who voted for him in the East did go
with profound miseivings; and it il
fair 70 assume that many OF them
heaved sigh Of genuine relic. when
they found that he had been do
ieated
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
.y GREAT
ROCK ISLAND
ROUTE

Our popular personally conducted
tourist excursions in modern Pullman
tourist sleeping cars leave Salem every
Monday Evening and Thursday evening
via Sacramento and every Tuesday even;
ing and Saturday morning via Portland
and run through TO Chicago without
change via the Worlds most scenic Line
connecting at Chicago with all morning
trains East, also with the Rock Island
personally conducted tourist car Tor
Boston. These tourist sleeping cars are
broad vestibuled, lighted with Plntch
Gas and provided with all weekly illus
trated periodicals. and magazines for the
free use Of our patrons and are accom-
panied through TO destination by rep.
resentative OF the Great Rock Island
Route. We also have a daily irst-class
sleeping car service to Chicago via the
Scenic Line, and the best dining car
service in the world.
For full information, maps ETC., call
on or write to, A. f. COOPER, Gen. Agt
or Portland Oregon,
W. w. SKINNER, q. NJ. PowKRs
Agent S. =, Co. Agent o II x n Co
Salem Or. Salem Or.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
lOuapAl x.pAYs

One more week Of stormy weather.
Q
Tomorrow The dollar or the man u
eee
T. r. Wisdom of Baker City comes out
and proposes TO bet O,OOO farm that
Bryan WILDE elected.
II the Republicans take to the WOODS
ryshere as they do at Salem Nc
Kinley will not be in 1t.
BRYAN is reported to have said that he
has amore than an even chance" OF car
wing New York state" n|
TaR JOURNAL advises no one TO bet
money ON the election. If it ends peace
fully We shall all be thankful.
The moral and religious elements were
asked TO decide the election in 1885,
They may do it thistime without special
invitation.
If the republicans will defeat Mckin-
ley tomorrow, by 1904 their party will
20 into the hands Of more decent man
agement
AA .
Tbs JOURNAL has confidence the coun-
try will stand whether Mckinley is
elected or not. Il has increased It's
telegraph service to 5000 words daily.
q q 4
Let the rest Of this campaign be de.
cent and American. lmpugn no mans
motives, not even the office seeker. 1t
takes all the people to make nation.
' q . .
THINK God for one thing. After elcc'
tioa will disappear those strenuous,
scowling, lumpy-iawed pictures OF
Roosevelt. They would brighten
Chinese joss into miscarriage.
q q
Nov. 9 the people will for the hrs
time pass on the treaty of peace witt
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
No Flies on a Hot Stove

Nor is there any flaw blemSh the work we do either in
plumbing Thinning repairing We lead on everything in the
way of firSt-claSS work in our line. u. p
Fruit and Hop Dryer work specially
pAoMa,s,,41 I. S. BURROUGHS q ioa srArs sr
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

Nov. 8 the people will for the first
time pass on the treaty Of peace with
Spain. II submitted at special elec-
tion, apart from all political considers'
tions and purely on its merits, It would
never have been adopted.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

AAA
The case is very different today. IL
may be that his financial and political
theories are no more popular than they
were In 1896; but the man himself IL
no longer hated, dreaded or despised.
He has compelled respect from all, and
even certain degree OF admiration.
One who could lead his party to 30 over
whelming defeat and yet retain 30
strong grip upon 1t ~ TO DO
ts absolute, unquestioned master
through the succeeding years is no
mere oharlalan. And Mr.. Bryan has
done this ana more. lie is not only
the master OF his party, but he has no
rivals in IL. It's convention met TO reg
ister his will. A telegram from him.
flashing impatiently over the wires
was sufficient to alter the most careln
plans. smash states, rewrite pratiorm'
and suppress debate. Our country ha'
never produced 80 autocratlc party
leader. His personal force is something
I astonishing. lie binds men 10 him BY
some strange magnetic quality, whiel
. is felt no less by those whom he hai
never met them by his inumates' Ant
I lhe is thoroughly sincere. IIe has neye
!, taken back one word Of what he sai'
9 IN 1906. lie has reiterated all his form
= er principles-not guardediy nor will
?. verbal reservations, but boldly, def
i nitely, almost hercely. When the tim
n orous delegates at Kansas City Wer
9 preparing quietly 10 shelye the silye
y Issue ON the ground OF policy, an i'm
6 perious order from him forced theI
70 to take the same attidude as his II
J. will not quibble. lie means just wha
Al he says aud he says just what b
's MEANS. lie stills all opposition. An
II in all Of this he Ia magnihoent-mae
N nifloent "a his courge, magnificent !
N his confidence, magnificent in bis energ
a and personal power. Mr.. Bryan, indee
ID is great partisan chief, born lead'
y Of men, a genius; and his splendid Il
~ trepidity puts hear, into his follower
IL and makes them serve him with pas
OF sionate and supreme devotion,
H. 10 u because OF these qualities, Whl'
We Nh. Bryan has displayed during the pa
no four years, that the American peop
NJ have come 10 entertain different Ice
or ing toward him from that which WI
'd manifested at the time OF his iorm'
DO candidacy. lie has shown himself to
~ possessed Of two qualities, neither
as which can with any degree OF plausioih
ns be questioned The first Of these
~ courage, than which nothing in Il
a. character Of statesman ismore admire
W by our conntrymeni and doubtless TN,
ar admire il with all the greater intensi
se because il is so seldom found, IL wi
o' his courage that gave 10 President Ora
- so strong hold upon Americans IN
~ even his numerous and often most u
nu fortunate mistakes we're passed over Al
y forgiven. IL Was MIR Cleyeland's COZ
~ aye which even his enemies admired
ef him hoib a. tiOvernor and as Pfesider
., thal carried him finally over many d
~ fcult places.
al 10 Cure q Cola In Oue Day
af.Ia f..f.tis. Rnnn,o Ouiuino Iahltik
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05
Corvallis 4 Eastern NaIIH
TIME GARD.

No. 2 Fur YaQuina; ,slslb j
Tram leaves AlbaaX .'''''ii, i,op u
Train leaves Corvallis, as y
TIuin arrives XaqulnS
No. ] Returning elOs y
Leaves Yaquina si'ffr n3Qtl|
Leaves Corvallis. |t.''ri isl5bl
Arrives Alban'"f'' n
No, 3 For Detruil' ,aglr
Leaves ALBANY ~ N'llALi'
Arrives Detroit 10y
No. A Returning: l2lOl ,
Leaves DetTolt..','''5 $50
Arrives Albany "a Aloapl
one and two connecL q IpS.el6s ~
Corvallis with S0utliein. ~ from "
giving direct service " 49, 49,
port aud adjacent OeSe9sii ardu
Trains for the monnss'ssm ssmple
Detroit at noon, gl'luS. % ,
10 reach camping givSsSrs ,l.'s Srsels
Breitenoush aud San'iA~ "a
same day. iDWh -
III 4. WALDkNi
F.AP. A.
J. TURNER, =
AZ IT. AApaill' -
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

has not failed to meet that test success
fully.
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

Il 10 love childscn. and no
home can be completely hap
pv without them, yei the
ordeal through which the
cxpectani mother must pas
The daily journal. (Salem, Or.) 1899-1903, 1900-11-05

For ticket Ia I. you naturally and
very properly want to 20 over the route
that will give you the very best accon,o
datione at the lowest possible rate
Hence, you should ask your ticket agent
10 make yonr ticket read via the
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07
Marion 12-Wheelfng q.
Anderson IL Toledo 8.
FIT. Wayne 10-New Castle 4
Marion turned the tables on Wheeling

Marion turned the tables on Wheeling
yesterday. There was something on
Johnny Skopec. He was so groggy he
could not see the pan. When he put
'em over Lynch was the only batsman
who could do anything with the stick,
but John was as wild as the proverbial
March hare and the visitors made it a
merry-go-round. In the field the home
team played like wooden Indians, while
the visitors flelded brilliantly. The
story is soon told.
Guise was on the rubber for the
visitors and was hit rather freer than
usual. Wheeling took the lead in the
second. With one down, Poole was hit,
Lyle hit over second, advancing him a
bag. Ritters hit over second scored
Poole. frankie Boyd was there with
his ash, and Poole and Ritter came in.
Skopec hit a line drive over short,
which Middleton handled nicely, doub-
ling Boyd at first and retiring the side.
Wheeling scored again in the sixth.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07

A hit by Congalton, base on balls and
an error by Delehanty did the work.
The locals ether two scores were
made in the ninth, on hits by Ritter,
Boyd and Skopec.
The visitors had cake walk. John
hit the first man up, and little later
Gilbert scored on Lynchs two Dagger.
In the t, .,th, five of the Marion ag-
gregation crossed the plate. Wright
got hit, Delehanty hit into left for
two and Wright came home. Middle
ton was hit by pitched ball; Daniels
stepped up and got hit. This filled
the bases. Kellner hit to Cockman,
who threw to the plate to catch Del.
Del got there with the sphere, and
blocked Ritter and the ball went back
to the stand, allowing Middleton 10
come in. Guise hit to Cockman, who
retired Kellnes at third. Gilbert drew
a gift, filling the bags again. Bay
struck out, but Lynch hit into center
and Daniels and Guise scored. Wright
ended the agony by striking out.
Marion scored in the fifth on base
on balls, sacrifice and two Dagger.
Also two more in the seventh, and
three in the eighth. They did not take
thor half OF the ninth.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, September g.
The National Board of the United
Mine Workers met here to-day to take
action in regard to the threatened gen.
eral strike involving 1000 anthracite
coal miners in Pennsylvania.
If the strike is ordered by the Ma
tional Board approximately 100000
persons will be affected.
The Board meeting was called for
10 O'Clock but was delayed on account
of the absence OF Fred Dilcher, who
has been at work in the Anthracite
fields and is familiar with the situation.
Should the strike be ordered Hazel
ton, Pa, the central city of the region
will be made the headquarters of the
officers of the United Mime Workers.
The operators have been granted I'M
til Saturday to meet the demands Of the
miners. Among the Board members
and others here to-day the hope is ex-
pressed that the strike will be averted.
Everything, Jley say ucpcuuS uPoh ZIG
decision OF the operators.
Vice President Thos. Lewis, of Ohio,
when asked for his views upon the sit
uation said: People generally think
that this board will order strike in
a few minutes after the members get
together However, when you stop to
reflect that we are daling with the big
gest proposition that ever came before
a labor organization you can at once
see that it will be necessary for us
to proceed cautiously. If we get into
a fight we must win and we certainly
will not order a strike until the sitlla-
ton has been thoroughly canvassed."
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Boston J--Cfncinnnti o.
st. Louis IL New York 4.
Pittsburg D--DroofSlyn 2.
philadelphia 20-ChicasO 5.

BROOKLYN, September Elm the
BROOKLYN Pittsburg game to-day a muffed
throw by Daily put Kennedy up in the air
in the aecond inning and four men were
sent around the bases by wild pitching
anu a couple of hits. Kitson then went in
and was batted hard The Pittsburgs
played a superb fielding game behind
Levers good pitching, and shut off the
runs. Keller made four hits, but all We're
wasted. The game was called in the
eighth on account of darkness. The Pitts
| burg team has purchased the release of
Jiggs Donahue, left-handed catcher. of
the Dayton, Ohio, club. He joined the
Pittsbufgs to-day. Score:
b brosRiyag . ..S 9 S S y y .
leexer ana thinner; Kennedy, ilitson
and Farrell. Earned runs. Pittsburg >,
Krooklyn J. Three-base hits, thinner,
Cgoss. Two-base hits, Wagner, Williams,
! Daiy Left on bases. Pittspurg s. Brook
Ign H. Sacrifice hit thinner First on
balls, by Kennedy ., by LceVer 3 Double
play Kelly 70 Cross. Time, 2:04 Umpire
. lay. Attendance, 1,4V
PHILADELPHIA, September 6.-The
| home team INDUCED in q batting matinee
to-day and made everything in the hi,
line from scratch bJnt 10 a clean home
run. Philadelphia was aided considerably
| in run getting by some wicrd fielding OIL
the part of nicagJ. The visitors never
| had inok In. and after the second innine
the game was riresomc and embarrassing
Dol&n played at third base. Wolvertoin
oelnE inCap1cltdtcd by reason OF injuries
sustained while aliShting last night from
a trolley car. Score:
Chicago S,hi,sg "a 2 . see o %
Callahan. Donahue and Dexter: Bern
| hard, Frazer, Mcfarland and Jacklitsch.
Earned runs. Chicago ,. Philadelphia -.
Home run, Lajoie. Time. 40 Umpire.
Emslie. Attendance. 23l2.
NEW YORK. September 6.-The New
York and 81. Louis pall teams gave about
the worst exhibition at the Polo grounds
t-daN that has been seen there in some
time. st. Louis took lead at the sta.t
and was never headed. Sudhoff their 1T
! tie pitcher was d tough proposition fo
| the New Yorks Score:
ST. Louis ......5 0 0 oil 10 2
New York III l o.
Sudhoff and Robinson: Matthewson, Do
; heng and BowerAan. Earned runs St
! Louis 2. New York , Time so. Attend
ance. 1e30. Umpire. Gaffney.
BOSTON, September 6-Boston white
washed Cincinnati to-day. Both teams
played listicSSiy at the bat and in the
field irwin was put out of the game for
kicking III the first inning. The game
was called in the seventh on account OF
darkness. Attendance, $50. Score:
Boston ..........9 , 0 e-5 10 /
Cincinnati 100 0 0 0 90
Lewis and Clark; Scott and Peitx
Earned runs Boston , Home run. Duffy.
Time. 1850. Umpire, Snyder.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07

PITTSBURG, Pa, September 6.-The
talent at McKees Rocks was badly
dumped to-day on the 2:25 trot post
poned from yesterday. Walter X, VINO
took two heats yesterday, was looked
upon as a sure winner, but Halstock-
ings, who captured the third heat yes
terday, won the race by taking fourth
and fifth heats to-day in 2:15A. Rich
ard A took third money.
The favorites won to-days regular
card, all in straight heats. Summary:
First face, 2:22 trot; purse, $3.50
Wilhelm Meister won. Best time,
2:19A Nellie Emmett took second
money and Wilbur third.
Second race, PA trot; purse, $500
Goldstandard first. Best time, 2:15A.
Bertha Lee second, Bird Eye third.
Third race, 2:1S trot; purse, $500
Ruthella won in 2:16A. Willard Saurl-
ders second, Dan Wilkes third.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07
SOMETHING ABOUT THE STORY

THE ORDEAL OF FIRE" is a
story OF battle with strong love
interest running through IT.
Ernest Vaughn is engaged to Ger
trude Lydeard, and he is anxious
for the wedding TO take place at
once. The girl is in nc hurry for
marriage. Thereupon Vaughan sus-
poets that she mas formed an at
tachmcnt with young Greek
named Theodore, who is about to
leave London to fight in. the Turco-
Greek war. He is greatly distress
ed with his suspicious, and ulti-
mately he breaks off the engage
ment. He is heart-broken and ne
determines to go abroad. He vol
unteers for service in the Greek
army, and on the way out he meets
his supposed rival, young Iheo-
dOre.
From this point the story becomes
very complicated. Vaughan and
Theodore have some thrilling adj
ventures. The most thrilling cpl
sodes of the war are graphically de-
scribed by the writer, and he works
up his story TO most exciting,
climax.
THE ORDEAL OF FIRE" will
be read with special interest at this
time when wars and rumors of wars
occupy so large share OF putlic at
tention.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07

held by Walker. or In distress. taking
second place. The odds were $50 to $40
on the horse and the bets were declared
off on the superstition that Walker
held the horse Walker drew the horse
in the second heat and explained that
Prince Alert came down the stretch
suffering from blind staggers and that
he was Obliged 70 bleed him as soon
as he left his seat. Veterinary. sur
geons were sent to examine the horse
and the judges reservd thir decision as
to Walkers culpability until the evil
dence is all in. Bets were also declar-
ed off on the second heat before start
ing and ten minutes were allowed for
the making of a new book.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07
Oil OPERATIONS.
Special to the Register.

Special to the Register.
PITTSBURG, Pa, September Coll
operations in the lower southwest ter
rltory yesterday aid not extend over
wide area and the wells completed
showed a large percentage of busters.
On the Ohio side, in the Macksburg
field, w. w. Mills has completed his
No % on the John C. Dunn farm and
has five barrel pumper
At Corning, the Mcdonald Oil Com
pany has completed No. 5 on the Jas.
Mcdonald farm, and has show for a
70 barrel producer.
In the Bowerston development, in
Harrison county, Cadwallader & Co.
have completed and shot No. 5 on the
J. H. Hathaway farm, and will have a
40 barrel producer.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1900-09-07

Jack Glasscock returned home yesterday
from Sioux City, Iowa. where he has been
managing the team representing that city
in the Western league. He will in all
probability be on the initial bag for the
locals. Meany will be in right and Pequin-
ney back on third. Bill Taylor will go
back to left garden. Wheeling plays Mar
ion. the game beginning promptly at $3.50
p. N. Tomorrow game ends the series
with Marion Pardeo or Jones will toss
EN- for the locals.