davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1900-06-06
CLASS DAY AT ". Y. UNIVERSITY.
Exercises Held on Battery Hill by the Men OF
1900 Yesterday Afternoon.

The members Of the senior class of New York
University held class day exercises on Battery
Hill yesterday afternoon before more than
six hundred guests, After the invocation by
the Rev John Reid 20. Lewis C.. Haynes,
president of the class, delivered the address
of welcome and was followed by Secretary
H. II. Watson who called the class roll for the
asst time The history of the deeds Of the class
during it, stay AT New York University was read
by the Class Historian. Elliott W. Whitney,
while the future of the class was foretod by
the prophet, IL NJ Taylor Stanley II. Molleson
delivered the class day GRAFTON after which
W j. Holmes gave the class statistics
The class numbers thirty. Physical aver
ages of its members are: weight lig pounds
height, 5 feet inches, age. 81 years, 10 months
One half the members confessed TO being in
ocrats, one for Dewey and one Prohibition
clared sympathy for the British in the Trans
wal war
II. ~ MacCrncken read the class poem
after which J. B. Van Week made the presen-
tations to each member Of the class. From
) TO 8areception was given AZ the residence
Of Chancellor and Mrs. McCracken. At o'clock
tho ivV exercises were held at Gould Hall
The last will and testament Of the cass OF 1900
was read by John Reid. Jr. After the ivy was
planted and the class records buried. Walter h.
Boyer delivered the ivy grafton, In the evening
the troublesome books were cremated, the
cremation orator being Henry y. MacC CraCken
After the exercises the senior dance was held
In the gymnasium.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Court Calendars This Day.

Appellate Division supreme Court. Nos. 81. A.
ss ' tSSi, @ &c. spcs s S Term IS Par, S Motion
matters. Part Ill Clear: Divorces Nos. s2so.
SscS Ss ss 5s7s 7 l7 sdss ssS s5a @ @ s6Ss S6ss S6s
soss, S27e $3.50, 52si, 52sA, $3.50 Part ", Clear
sS and f So a 1ss 'Ss 4s ssm 49,,
yIL. Clear Elevated r r. Cases Trial Term
1884 i4O7i, 1927 aoS5, 4O65, lases ll2i5. 1882,
lsa.6. Part III. .Csse unfinished Nos losle.
2ssi O5sl, lo7so loel7 lO4ls, iosii lO6is, i0si7'
ioiss 10000 LOLA s257 lGSSs liis5 iiIi5 1883.
Ss' ao'o rG 2I P, iHp Far
Cissr Gases from Part III. Panvl Clear. Cas,s
from pan II. Part NJ: ClsaE Nos llo4s. issls,
Isssi l.Si l2sss Lcs75, 1851. ii7o7. l,7ss 1920.
Cases Cases from from fS Fs Vii f& & Case unnshsS Snnsss
Casts from Part yIL Part Il Case unfinished
Surogae's Court Chamber, Nor 1863, will of
fTa FGsniG @sT a! dnh faeS For GSss. onn
Hs Vain s 'HF;'f T" MSFssI G,:ptS;
ot G1uverneur Kor'right no y. at i0 80 A. NJ. Nc.
1870. will OF Gouyerneur Kortrym CNo g. at 10 80
CITY Court Special Term Court opens a, 10 A. NJ.
Motions Trial Term Part Clear Nos, ao56.
,: las ss sso ss ss s 'is so ss ss ss
ciss Xss sss siSs s.s ss7s, iS So. isis' sfs'
% s5 81. oo 47d ss5s SEQ .Gao ,s Ps Sx III in sq
1851 SG, ss ss sa os 3S sss ssi bsi ss @ sss ss s9
@ s a. SIS M s s ss.S @ @ ssss ss' sot1 slss sdss ss
Clear Clear ' Short S S Xos $3.50 ass1 4os s a74.
4SaS. i953. 4sss, 1890, 1902. Equity case No 36s
The sun., 1900-06-06
Yachting Notes.

G. a. Hunt has sold the schooner yacht fearless to
Charles a. Grant
f. d Bedfotd's new raceabout Sis built by Herr.
shon, will probably start In the next regatta
The 20 tooier being built for Harry Payne Whitney
and Herman b. Duryea Is nearly ready for launch
ing
The sc footer being built by Herreshofr for Oswald
Sanderson is panked and will be ready Tor racing in
July -
". X. Vanderbilt, Jr, has chartered IN. tug u,h.,
S as tender Tor his 7Ofooter Virginia during he
season "
W. Gould Brokaws schooner Amorit. has b..n
race against the QuiSsetta " 'd'' "
Another SET OF spitS for 7o-footer has been
ordered In Boston and - said that another boat Tor
this class lS TO be built at once '1' '''
The her INC ~ footrr being built at IawIty'S
from Cro1ninshield'S designs for j. Rogers Maxwell
will be ready In ABOUT two weeks '''
NIcc Commodore August Belmonts NfIn.ols h,s
been launched from the ways Al CITY Island and is
now anchored In Hempstead harbor
The Rochelle built by l.. H. Huntington for Ed
ward Kelly 10 race In British waters is hauIed out AT
New Rochelle for som. changes Her ma Is to he
deencnrd and some Of the lead taken or This will
tighten thr boat 70 that she will b, able sail In the
,5 foot class of ,oops. bin house /, also 10 be
built on the boat
The sun., 1900-06-06
ANNAPOLISS GRADUATING CLASS.
Order In which the Naval Cadets Stand-Nisi
Ing Board Sees Mimic warfare.

ANNAPOLIS Md. June 5.--The graduating
class NJ the Naval Academy numbers sixty,
The standing of the class and the order in which
they will graduate is as follows, the first three
graduating with distinctions McEntce. Mime
sofa; Ferguson, North Carolina: Splman. Nir-
sina Snyder. West Nirainia, kean Ohio; Deirees
Illinois. Mitchell. Pennsylvania Hyland. Massa-
chuSetts. Bryant Pennsylvania Jackson, Penn
sylvana, Bricker Pennsylvania, Mannix, at
large Wyman. Illinois, Wade. New Jersey:
Raile Pcnnsylyanu Svarz Texas: Keating
MARYLAND: Winston North Carolina, Smith,
Michigan. kreSs Pennsylvania, Cage. Texas,
Norris Utah. Wainwright Delaware; Steele In
diana, Hcllweg. Maryland DOYLE South Caro-
lima. Raddle, Tennessee, Case, Illinois, Church.
Freeman Pennsylvania Cooke. Virginia, Berry.
Kentucky; Workman, Montana, Noa Tennessee.
Abernathy Tennessee, Ellis Georgia. Berrien.
Iowa; Gardiner Illinois; Comfort Missouri:
scranton, Ohio; Foley, New York; Bulmer.
York; Woods. Illinois; Arnold, Indiana Dodd,
Illinois Howard Illinois Wright Tennessee:
Hun Missouri. Train. New York; Iandcnburser.
Pennsylvania: Osterhaus. Virginia Menner.
Pennsvlvana Rartholow Ohio, Landram
Tamura il a Japanese Prince and Is edu-
Gated through courtesy of the United States
Government
4 iiotlla drill which took the form of an
imaginary battle, in which n gunboat and
an ronclad monitor with steam launches and
other small boats engaged, was the first event
in to-day's practice drills. An attack was
made 10y the landing party on Fort Madison.
also known as the Old Naval Proving Grounds.
The Board of Visitors enjoyed the imaginary
warfare greatly, A gymnastic and fencing
tournament, dress parade and promenade
concert wound up the days exercises.
The sun., 1900-06-06
n.Ry.Rp.s CLOSING EXERCISES.
Pr.,ident Low Defines tho Colleges New Re'
lattons TO Columbia.

The closing exercises Of Barnard college
,hich assumed the nature Of II celebration
of the recent af1liation with COLUMBIA lm-
varsity were held in the Brinckerhof theatre
of I'm. college Yesterday afternoon. NO de-
urees vern conferred, a. Columbia Will award
these in connection with its own ON june H.
The q. xarci.e, con, sisted Of addresses by Acting
Dean James II. Robinson ana Presiueht oeth
Low, ana reception 10 VISITORS Oh the
graduating class, who were arrayed In academic
cap and gown. .
Prof Robinson spoke Of the development
OF the elective system in our unlNerSl'ies'aiiu
defined a college education as being lareey
"a preparation for rational enjoyment anu pleas
ura in or,sr life lie described the woman
groduat, ma , more resourceful person for
nero pleasure in the years after grauua''on'
because her college work had tended to make
her more acute and TO develop her unders'aho-
inC Of the beautiful, -
President nw took "a his subject me
Relations Between Columbia and Barharu'
Up to this year" said he. Barnard was an
annex Now il Is an independent cCllege ior
women in the educational system 9i oiuii,u'a. @
When the college wa~ e-tabil'hed ui NeahiS h
ago Columbia granted the degrees wheh % ths
charter of the annex was approved pA tnr
Columbia trustees There Wa y heed ior
tnn college 1OT, a. tlP Kew Nl'''i -,
aptly said 1t l. possible Tor q Young Noina', ,
in New York 10 get anything sh. wants eN,tp'
a good higher education in the city of her resi-
dence' II seems almost facetols now 10 say
that the college was begun by . Subscrlpuoh
list Of fifty persons Of 500 each Tor four yeulH.
Much Of Barnard'S early development was
dne To Miss Ella Weed her first dean
Barnard has ceased 10 be an annex ~
cause there Is u personal union betweeil .ne
institutions in that they both have ths saiiie
President The Dean ol Bnrn3rc 'n'ieee ~
now a member ~ the general University ,ouh-
cil and helps TO shape the policy OF the UNI,
yerstv itself More seats In the council VIII
be granted as more profeSsorships ar" estau-
ished at Barnard Formerly the annex TOOK
Columbia's curriculum bodily. now the moe
pendent college has its own faculty, VINO may
frame its own curriculum subject only 10 the
restriction that il must be the equal of that 0b-
tanning at Columbia, because the unlNerShN
i to grant all degrees and must protect ther
integrity. The college then receives me 90
mmbia degrees with the prestige oi l5o years
behind them.
In instruction the professors In the two
Institutions will interchange. The number
Of teachers will thus be larger and the range
of subjects greater with no greater NUMBER
of hours Of instruction"
After the EXERCISES n reception was given
hy the graduating class to the trustees oi the
college In Mlbank Hall. The annual senior
dance will he held In the Columbia gymnasium
on Friday evening and next Tuesday Inc
clnss day exercises will take place In the Brink
erhoT theatre The following day the grad
uates will receive their degrees from Columbia
and a luncheon will be served for allmnP and
guests in Milbank Hall
The sun., 1900-06-06
Matthews was on the


with heavy blows. Matthews was on the
Matthews beg TO force 1t in the twenty
first Connolly, however. put MN on me ue
fensive with a dangerous right that SrazeG
the Jaw. He did the bulk OF the Work ana
had the round In the twenty-seoOnd Matl
was contented with jabs in his opponent lace
but Connolly rusned and swung WIN pith'y oi
steam, Matthews slipped down ana was
helped to his feet by his adversary, me
crowd cheering While on the defensive N me
twenty.third Matthews kept up his lclt.hand
jabbing until Connolly rushed him to he ropes
for cilnch Connolly did all the leading after
that and had the round He looked IKE an
almost sure winner on points
Matthews put in a few labs to the lace az me
opening of the twenty-fourth. but he did NOT
care to mix IL up. Connolly showed harder ~ :.
ting at every stage. especially ,"hrh ne gov
a chance AT the kidneys. They began The last
round with tlinch Matthews was staggered
with left on The neck and then ran away from
the ensuing rush. Connolly was coming
incessantv and Matthews was again larred
with swing on the head. Connolly piled IN
then with great swings, but Matthews eli nched
Connolly went In again and knocked his man
down with left on the Jaw just as the bell
ended the fight The referee gave The verc let
to Connolly amid universal enthusiasm. ltwas
said that Matthewss rib was injured In one OF
the early rounds.
The sun., 1900-06-06
FIGHTING IMAGINARY BATTLES.
An Amherst Graduate Who Enlisted Insane at
Fort Slocum.

NEW ROCHELLE, n Y. June Sc. II. Culver,
a graduate Of Amherst College. is insane at
Fort Socum Long Island Sound. Itis believed
he was really insane when he enlisted two
months ago. Although his mother is well to do.
Culver has long had strong desire to join the
army. About two months ago he secured
special permission to enlist from Adjutant-
General torhin in Washington, He passed the
examination all right.
lie imaginrs he is the Colonel Of a regiment
in the Philip Ines, and makes ont daily reports
Of the killed and wounded His attendants.
he believes are orderlies and he continually
shouts to them directions that he wishes given
to the soldiers on an imaginary field Of battle.
He was TO have sailed for Manila few days ago
as trooper in the Third Cavalry. but instead
Lieut. Col Woodruff the Commandant, will
have him sent To the Soldiers Insane Asylum
In Washington.
The sun., 1900-06-06
VINNERS OF SCHOLARSHIPS.
Fortunate student, at Columbia University
and Barnard.

The Jacob II. Schiff fellowship in political
science at the university. which is of the an
nual value Of 5000, will be awarded this year to
Walter Percy Bardwel The Barnard graduate
fellowship in Greek will 70 to Agnes Baldwin
There have also been established two honorary
fellowship, in graduate work without pecuni-
ary cmOiumcnt which viii be- awarded on
CONNIE Hccment day to Carl Gunderson and
". Miller. Final honorS in philosophy have
been woA by Robert Chipman HUI
The annual La elections We're held by the
magazine YESTERDAY, Walter Henry Grace.
'ul nephcw of cX-Mavor William r. Grace,
was elected edltor-n-chiei, with william Brock
Shoemaker 'O2 and ]. + Chapman Ropes 'O2,
aS business managers II was voted TO eStab-
lsh n fund 20 eyeatuallr found IolumbiG
Ld,rGry MOn'h'U scholarship in the college and
the outgoing board dooated $500 TO start the
eldpwmcnt The profit. OF the magazine
durlog Subsequent years will b. devoted 10
completing the fund
The graduating classes have CHOSEN Everett
Lark1 Barnard general chairman of the COM
mepCrmcnt eNerci-a~ and William tnderhili
Moore i TO be- the undergraduate grand mar
Shat DR.. James Chdc.ter fGbcrt of the de-
partment Of classical philologv will have charge
Of the exercises durn., ~" w""l
The sun., 1900-06-06
HORACE MANN HIGH SCHOOL,
Commencemcnt Exercises Yesterday More
Graduates Than Ever Before.

The commencement exercises Of the Horace
Mann High School were held in the chapel Of the
Bryson Building Of the Teachers College, The
address TO the graduates was delivered by the
Rev. Or. Charles Cuthbert Hall President of
the Union Theological Seminary who chose as
his topic. Reverence 10 SELF. Truth. Nature and
God" The diplomas were awarded by Virgil
pre,tvman. principal Of the school. The list
of graduates was larger than ever before In the
history of the school
Those who received diplomas are: Ruth
Alexander. II Harold Higble Murray Bass,
.Joha Howell Elizabeth Beebe, Rock well Kent.
Helen ". Bcebe Elsie +. kimball. Orville q.
Bennett. John ". Lee, Rosae {. Bodiue, Sara
Iewinsohn Charles X, Burdick, Jean II. LOOMS,
Raluh Campbell John :. Maeder, Kenneth \.
Clarke Fannie Meeker Ernest I. Davies Her
bert h. Mills Helen A. Ellsworth. Sadie Nones,
Augustine L. Ellpau. Howard Noteworthy,
Evelyn A. FarQuharson, Francis O'Connell.
Natalie 3 Forrest Emily SandbaCh. Walter
Frank. George 4 Sherron, Francis b. Forbes,
Mona c. Sloss Herber; :. Hanan, Barrett Smith.
Judith y. Hays Robert Strangland. Nina Hart,
Jeannette T. Stoba J. Willard Hclbur Walter
Thele, Amy Heidelberg George 4. Westman,
Rhoda l.. Iierts and Randolph c. Wilson.
In the evening there was reception and
dance given bv the graduates In the kinder
garten room in the college building. The COM
mencement exercises of the Teachers College
will be he'd on Thursday at 1870 A. NJ; Dr. Il.
f. Hale will deliver an address on The Edu-
ratad CitiZNn
The sun., 1900-06-06
SAYS A WOMAN ASSAULTED HER.
Mrs. Jones Accuses q NeiEhbor Of Knocking
Her Down and jumping Upon Her.

Williamsburg. was Looked up last evening in
the Herbert street police station on the charge Of
assauting Mrs Kate Jones, neighbor. in
the lattor's rooms. Mrs. Jones was seen on
Saturday talking to Mrs Witchhavea's husband
Mrs Witchhavcn heard Of It and went to Mrs
Joaess rooms What followed was told by
Mrs Jones VeSterdav in 81 GATHERINGS Hospital.
When Mrs. Wtchhaven saw me" she said
she immediately struck me and called mo hard
names Then she went out, She returned on
Monday afternoon and renewed the assault.
After knocking me down she jumped on me
several times"
Mrs Jones was unable TO move until yesterday
when her groans attracted attention. A po-
llceman sent for an ambulance and she was
taken TO St. GATHERINGS Hospital. where her
condition was regarded n critical.
The sun., 1900-06-06
PRIZE H4RrtR, PICTURES.
They Are 90 Re Filed Away for 100 Years
Rang - the subjcCts.

CAMBRIDGE. Mass. June5 The prizes offered
by the Harvard Camera club for the bes; series
Of pictures Of college life, TO be filed away for a
hundred years with the lives. written by in
structorS Of the university. have been awarded
~ fellows FIRST medal W, Il. swift 'Ol, sec
mention, Il. y, Perry. 1870 second honorable
mention VI Buckle. '0l. SwiftS collection was
espr,i lily complete II contained inside and out
side views n, dormitOris-, groups showing
present fashions in dress aud customs, 'pano-
ramic views ~ athletic contests. and aspects Of
the St;idiou- .dc of college life.
Nor" than 200 pictures in all were submitted.
and those accepted will be open to inspection in
the university library. II IS intended 10 add 10
the collection annually and 10 make IL q part
Of the on Nial records The Camera Club will
give annual prizes for this purpose.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Mccoy wiling TO Fight Ryan Again.

return match between Kid Mccoy and
Tommy Ryan was discussed in sporting circles
yesterday Mccoy. who il now in town. says
that i' he agrees TO meet Ryan again the win
ner must receive all the purse money Ryan
had things his own way when we fought at
Chicago, so far a. conditions were con-
cerncd.' the Kid said, and now I am
going to have nv say. ! intend TO
post forfeit to meet Ryan in few davs If
he covers it quickly | will be convinced thar he
means bus ness | prefer TO have the battle
take place in the East and limited to twenty
five rounds "
The sun., 1900-06-06

when the announcement W first made that
the Parkway Driving Club of Brooklyn would
hold three days meeting June ~, 10 and IL
the indications pointed to a successful series OF
harness races. The weather conditions. how
ever, have been 50 unfavorable for training tha
horses have not been keyed up to the proper
notch and owners would not jeopardze the
chances Of their steppers for future engage
comes n notice from Secretary Allen of the club
that the meeting has been declared off owing to
the classes not filling.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Portrait of James Lenox for Produce Exchange.

A portrait of the late James Lenox. founder
OF the Lenox Library. who was for years
member of the Chamber Of Commerce. has
be n presented to the chamber by number of
his friends The portrait was painted by
Daniel Huntington.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Dickinson College Commencement.

CARLISLE, Pa. June 5-The nth annual
commencement exercises Of Dickinson College
and Law School took place he to-day The ora
tion was delivered by the Hon. George Green
wood REYNOLDS, Ill. d. of New York. An
address was made by Gen. Horatio King The
graduating class consists Of forty-six young
men and women.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Proposals.

PROPOSALS FOR SUBSISTENCE s SUPPLIES
ONCE Purchasing CommiSSary, L $ Army. No.
80 Whitehall Street. New Nork CITY, y. Y. June 5,
1900 Sealed proposals for furnishing and delivering
subsistence supplies IN this city for thirty days,
menclng July l. 1900. will be received at this once
until II O'Clock a. VI. on June IS, 1900. lnforma-
tiDn furnished on application Envelopes containing
bids should be marked Proposals for Subsistence
supplies, opened June Is. 1900 and addressed to
Captain JOHN LITTLE G. $, T.. S. a.
EORT HANCOCK, y. J., MAY 10. 1000.
L Sealed separate proposals will he received here
until p. NJ June 7. 1900. for constructing, heat
ing plumbing and gas piping addition and improve
ments 10 hospital at this post Informal ton fur.
nShed on application. United States reserves right
TO accept or reject any or all PROPOSALS. Envelopes
should be endorsed Proposals for Hospital &C.
addressed HARRISON HALL, Q NJ
LORT CASWEIL, y. C.. June I, 1900. Sealed
proposals, In tripllcatr will be received here
I'll - NJ. June 18th, 1900, for constructing wharf
and railroad track at this post {, :, reserves rght
10 reject any or all proposals. Information furnished
on application. Envelopes crntanng proposals will
be Endorsed Proposals. for Whan, addressed p. p.
Bishop. y NJ
pROpoSAlsS FOR OFFICERS QrARTERS.-
West Poinb y. Y. June 3 l90L-Sealed pra
poSals In trpcatr. will be- received here untl l2M,.
July D. 1900. for construction of two Ocer, Quarters
as per plans In this Office. I. >. reserves right TO
accept or reject any or all proposal, or any part
thereof Forms and specifications furnished upon
application. Address O. NJ. e. s. " A.
The sun., 1900-06-06
Court Of AppeaiS Calendar.

SARATOGA. June 5.--The Court Of Appeals caen.
daI for 70 morrow Nos. 1905, 1906 1907. 1903,
1879, 1850. 1851. 1852, 1858 1854 1850 i0is''
1886 and 1880
The sun., 1900-06-06
2attnts.

pATENTS tor inysn,Ions procured prom pity; log
eenJ. 90 Nassau 81. " Y
The sun., 1900-06-06

There we're ten starters in the opening handi-
cap Tor associate members at the pretty course
of the Harbor Hll Golf Club Yesterday. The
The sun., 1900-06-06

The match between the Morris County and
Engewood teams which was scheduled to take
place at Morris County tomorrow has been
postponed until the following day.
The sun., 1900-06-06

ORANGE, June 5.--The putting contest for the
silver loving cup offered by the Young Ladies'
Auxiliary OF the Orphans Home of East Orange
was played this morning at the East Orange
Coli Club links, There We're sixteen entries but
only nine finished, All the Contestants were
members Of the Essex County Country Club
Mrs. Edward Field Sanford won the cup, her
score being II. The scores:
Miss Marjorie Worth, 81: Mrs W. ~ Lecato is.
Mrs Edward Field Sanford. II; Miss Georgiana VII.
merdtng. 2; Miss Burke. q; Mrs Edgar Mortimer
Carnr'ck, 20; Miss Horn, rs; Miss Gould. 25: Mrs
Richard n. Dyer. 20
The sun., 1900-06-06

Ardsley's winning run Of matches in the
Women's Metropolitan Association was checked
Yesterday at the MOI rs County Golf Club for
the home PLAYERS, aided by two defaultcd
matches won their first match of the season by
The sun., 1900-06-06

The annual meeting Of the North Jersey
Shore Golf League took place on Monday and
the delegates from the different clubs elected
the following officers for the ensuing year
President, George Is. NJ. Harvey Vice. President.
Joseph j. ODonohue, Jr; Secretary and Treasurer.
Mortimer NJ. Singer Executive Commlttee-Presi-
dent T. De Forest simmons; Nce-PIesidcnt Secre-
tary and Treasurer, a. +. Jameson.
The league IL comnosed Of eight clubs ~ %
The sun., 1900-06-06

Srabrght Golf Club Laurence Harbor Country
Club. Norwood Field Club. Deal Beach Golf Club
Hollywood Coli Club, Spring Lake Gof Club, Man
ul0hing Golf Club. Red Bank Country ub
The interclub team matches for the cham
Dionshp OF the league will begin the last week
in June.
The Hawaiian gazette., 1900-07-27

The Chinese Minister at Washington
has a dispatch from Shanghai, said TO
have been sent there from Picking two
days after the reported massacre. say
ing that the legations were then safe
Naturally the United States Govern
ment does not believe 1t. Were the
way open to send news from Picking to
Shanghai something would have got
through from the ENJOYS, assuming
them to be alive. DESTROYS as the
Tsung II Yamen is to have the foreign
powers cease sending troops into Chi
ma, II would not have overlooked the
value of reassuriag kilograms from the
foreign diplomats. The lack of a sin
gle word points to the worst conclu-
slons and justifes the belief that the
Chinese Government is merely playing
for time 50 as to gain military ad-
vantage.