The San Juan County index. (Aztec, N.M.) 1890-19??, 1900-03-30

QefS timely an ACCOUNT OF lulH uIAlllhhb
and patriotic Irishman, who met with
such a tragic end.
Gen. Meagher was born in Water
ford, ireland, in 1928. On leaving col
lege he entered at once into the then
prevailing excitement regarding the
repeal movement" becoming an en-
thusiastic member, then a powerful
leader in the party Of young Ireland
which counted in it's councils such dis
tinguished men as John Mitchell, Devil
Reilly, Thomas Davis, w. Smith
O'Brien, John Martin, McManus,
O'Gorman and Dillon. Meetings, bril-
liant poems and speeches, voicing Ire
lands wrongs and Great Britain's ty-
ranny, soon brought trouble to Meagh-
er and his companions, until the dis
turbances, becoming more and more
serious, eliminated in arrest and trial
for treason.
It seems hard to believe that as late
as 184S so %barbarous a sentence as that
pronounced upon Meagher and his
friends could find supporters: The
prisoners to be hanged, drawn and
quartered, their bodies to be disposed
of according to the will of the Queen
A CHASTITY prospect truly and n cab
culated to shake the strongest nerves.
BY special act Of royal clemency this
sentence, after some time, was COM
muted to transportation to Van Die
mems Land for life. In his address to
the court prior to the passing of the
sentence Meagher in an eloquent and
dignified manner explained his posi-
ton and justified his actions.
Il do not despair of my old country,
her peace, her glory, her liberty! For
that country I can do no more than bid
her hope. To lift this island up to
make her a benefactoT to humanity in
stead of being the meanest beggar in
the world, to restore her to her native
power and her ancient constitution,
this has been my ambition, and my
ambition has been my crime. Judged
by the law of England, l know this
crime entails the penalty Of death, but
the history of Ireland explains this
crime and justifies it. Judged by that
history, I am no criminal-you lad
dressing Mr.. McManus, you address
AAB NIL OOnOnuGyy dA6 nO CAAA4Ahuls
1 deserve no punishment; we deserve
no punishment. Judged by that his
tory the treason of which l stand con-
victed loses all it's guilt; is sanctitled
as a duty, will be ennobled as a sacri-
fee"
The district allotted to Meagher in
Van Dieman's Land, under privilege
of ticket-of-leave, was a mountainous
region with Lake Sorel at its highest
point. On the shore of this lake stood
the cottage in which he lived, spending
aIaa~tImolin horseback riding, sailing on
the lake and reading. Here John Nit
chell and his wife visited him and here
on occasions chance guests appeared,
relieving his loneliness. When tired
of the solitude he would ride into the
convict settlement of Hobart town. In
this part of the world shortly before
his escape he married a beautiful Aus
tralian.
Meagher's escape from Van Dieman's
Land, having some time before sur
rendered his parole, his thrilling ad-
ventures at sea in an open boat, days
spent upon a desOlate island, his sub
sequent arrival in New York and his
lectures throughout the country are
facts well known.
On the outbreak of the war of 1861,
after mature and careful elaboration,
he set himself to the task of organiz-
ing a brigade for the defense of the
Union. The S~ixty-ninth New York
Volunteers and two Massachusetts
regiments formed the command which
he took into the field, and as a briga-
der general Meagher served his adopt
ed country with a g~allantry and a de-
votiOn which proved the depth and sim
certify of his love for his adopted land
America. From their first battlefield
of Fair Oaks through the engagement
at Gaines Mills, Antietam, Malvern
Hill and other notable fights down to
the field of Charlottesville, which
proved fatal to so many brave men,
the Irish brigade of New York fought
brilliantly and steadfastly, earning for
themselves an enviable position in his
tory. Almost decimated on the last
named field, the remnant Of the gallant
brigade sought through their general
temporary release from active duty. in
order to recover their strength and fiji
up the gaps in their ranks. A petition
to this effect, sent by Meagher to the
Secretary of War, was utterly ignored
and the troops kept in active service.
Despairing of favorable consideration
for his exhausted men, Meagher ten
dered his resignation. This was ac-
cepted, though his desire to still fur
Their serve the government was recog-
nized by an appointment to the mill
tary district of Etowah, with head
quarters at Chattanooga. Faithful
performance of duty in this place led
to his being placed as secretary OF
the territory of Montana, where, in the
i%nterregnum which ensued on the re-
tirement of Gov. Edgerton, he was for
a considerable period the acting chief
executive.
Here he began preparations to raise
troops to fight the Indians who were
at that time harassing the inhabitants
Of Fort Benton on the upper Missouri,
and for this purpose Travelled to the
latter place to oversee the arrival Of
arms and munitions. After a thirty
hours ride on horseback he reached
Fort Benton, July /, 1867, exhausted
and almost overcome by the heat. He
retired to his stateroom on the G. A..
Thompson, anchored in the river, and
wrote several letters, after which it is
supposed he sought the decks. A mis-