davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13
-------e-N7E-o-----
TWENTY MILLION PINS A DAY.
Americans Use and Loose a Large
Number of the Pointed Conven-
From the New York Herald.


fences.
From the New York Herald.
| Tt requires an average of more than
10000, 900 pins per day to sustain the fall
ing skirts, replace the missing suspendeF
buttons and meet the other needs Of the
American people. What becomes OF all
these pins is a question that nobody has
, been able to answer, but there is no fall
ing off in the demand, so that this num-
Der must disappear in some manner every
day.
1t is hard to imagine anything simpler
than pin, and it is a striking proof OF
the complications of our modern indus
trial system that every pin in the course
| of its manufacture passes through dor
en- separate processes, involving tho
greatest skill on the part of the operatives
employed and the action of a great anouu'
of automatic machinery.
| The pin makes it's appearance at tns
factory in the form of barrels of cole,
brass wire. The first process IS that OF
/ Strengthening the wire. The coils arc
| placed on revolving racks and fed from
these into little machines from the wise.
like grip of which they emerge perfeety
| straight. Thence the wire is fed into tuo
pin-maklng machine, which is almost as
complicated as a printing press. snap
knife cuts the wire off into unitoria
length of the desired sizs. AS each ll'u'
length of wire drops from the knife Y
falls upon a small wheel, the edges y
which are notched into grooves just lais
enough 10 hold the bits of wire.
Each piece is carried along by the whe1
until an iron finger and thumb seize al'
hold 1t firmly, while an automatic nam
mer by single smart blow, puts neg,
on one end. Then the embryo pms ls'
upon another grooved wheel when
wolves horizontally. AS they move on
the clasp OF this second wheel the W.
1ecting ends pass over number OF
cular steel files. which neatly grind NE NE
to a point. Further on they encouia,i
pumice stone, which smooths of the ~ ~,
end, and then they drop into Woo.ss
receiving box. So far no worSman's nan
has touched the pins In their prosis,
from the reel The cutting, headMs
pointing and smoothing have all -
done by the wonderful AUTOMATIC Il"
chinery.
From the wooden boxes the pins 90 "a
the whitening" room. where they -
cleaned in revolving barrels hHed h
sawdust and receive nickel coa'ins ne
big watts. Then they are dried - a
sawdust barrels and are run throus "a
sorting" machine. II Is imposslD"
get the better of this machine. sos-
The big department stores ano s,s. |
sale dealers buy their pins by the rrs
A case contains 10S dozen papers, ~ no |
In each paper. A single order ron Sea
largest stores usually calls for Nv
ar nearly 5Q.n0o000 ninn.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

with a
he bar
4lgly an
~ grace
Naist "
casually
"a bow
&resunIe
waist u
ard TO
Mst.
Then
Rnd tied
gloves v
My one
trimmed
vorn ov
made Of
'7ace. or
Rbsolute
col
&imcult
Rseful pr
Bcarfs u
Were uni
Large lei
ouch inc
PR whist
p their
Hure or O
fied hug
Pur head
f'brides,"
Decks fro
etcff -
pear ant
Plainingly
bet Lol
eheeks, g
Founded
with a W
for our e
Eealed o..
monstrou,
tonnets e
p the hol
.eemed dc
II 1t \
/. I leave
Pie way O
bad anytl
Ehen at Ii
~ about
he poor
'urther HI
generally
lead If II
OF so bad
10 OF an
aust have
: true II
hose
laits tied
uack
lat fashio
care how
ard even
!, both q
sly one
amounted
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

purpose of preparing one of his great
dishes at a side table in the dining room,
right before the eyes of the interested
guests. OF late years, having notable
cook in to do what Americans would call
stunts at a grand dinner party, has been
one Of the most popular Partisan fash
ions. The chef, whether Gustav, or an
other, is apt to charge about one hundred
and five francs or as high as two hundred
francs, the equivalent of forty dollars,
for his services in preparing a single
course for table full of people. He
brings his own utensils and possibly his
own oven, one of those strange found
drum shaped French inventions to set on
a range or a gas frame and inside which
everything can be cooked from the most
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13
KINGS OF THE KITCHEN.
THE FRENCH POWERS BEHIND THE
RANGE.

Some Astonishing Facts Regarding
the Economics of Fuel in France
That May Prove Suggestive to
American HouSezeepers-Thc Lux
ury, Power and Wealth of Some
Truly Great Parisinn Chefs Like
Gustav-The Real secret of Cook
ing as Fine Art-Its Traditions,
Etiquettes and Honor That Are
Handed Down From Generation to
Generation.
Copyrighted, 1900. by r Burns.
Paris. May 5.-Paris is putting her best
foot foremost just now with a view to
showing savage foreigners from the boil
ed beef Englishman 10 the pie eating
American that the most civilized man in
the world is the che who is most scientific
ally, daintily and above all econ onic lily
fed. The Frenchman is making 10 great
fuss over his displays of raw food stuffs
at the Exposition, leaving that to the
Americans and to Russia and Australia,
but he is rather inordinately proud OF his
demonstrations of the art Of cookery ana
his economic and scientific ecaievemants
therein.
This is the reason why, in spite of the
charms of great pictures, statulry, Swiss
villages and elegant costumes under gla S.
the Exposition of cooking stoves N ma
chinery hall is constantly crowded, ami in
the fine arts building there is daily laid
afresh before an admitting audience a state
banquet that is fit TO set before a king
What will appeal most 10 the American
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

woman. on her first visit TO that depart
ment of the fair where culinary appara-
tus are exhibited. is the tremendous
strides the United States has made in adj
vance of Europe. Hour after hour groups
of white capped French men and women
cooks hang about the display of electric
ranges. So far, in the biggest Partisan
kitchens, such an up-to-date device is ut-
terly unknown. The French chef is q
great man, but he is touchingly cons erva-
tive He looks with amaZement on the
gas ranges from the states and with no
little admiration too, and he is willing to
confess that as regards ultra scientific ap-
planes Americans lead the world. He
admits, too that in the conserving of raw
material, from beef 10 mavonnaise dress
ing, the manufacturers of the United
states could accept a handicap and beat
the universe. Still. he goes back to the
big cast iron coal fed French ranges, to
the tiny gas ovens and little fourneaux a
petrole and insists and very justly, TOO,
that with such simple means Paris is still
the best fed OF all the great cities; also
that with such simple means Paris is still
the best fed of all the great cities; also
that the Partisan chef still stands unriv-
aied at the top of his art and that I'm the
clever solution of some really tremendous
economic food problems the French can
teach valuable lessons to their cousins in
the states
French Fuel Economics.
To a fair-minded woman, genuinely in
terested in domestic economy, nothing IL
illustrates the French argument like visit
10 the fuel shops of Paris. If the French
still cling to coal and gas it is because
they find 1t far cheaper than our electric
ity, and in the production of inexpensive
kitchen fuel they are unrivaled. Three
wholly different kinds of what Is called
body fuel, a coke and charcoal, and these
with four different sorts of composite
preparations are used for the regulation
of the range fire.
When the morning flame is started in a
Partisan house or restaurant the cook be-
gins by paper and magolns, then coal
in good, fresh Jumps Magolins are fag-
gots from the forest. the dry droppings Of
the trees, not any part of the trunk or big
boughs, and in consequence the woodland
waste, carefully gathered all the year
through and bound in with tied bundles.
can be sold at the small sum OF a sou a
bunch. It's the best and cheapest finder
wood ever put on the market and when
the cook has got her range going, she be-
gins to regulate her fire inexpensively by
putting on boulets. They are nothing more
than coal dust pressed into bricks or egg
shaped Jumps, the refuse of the coal yard
Gil turned into valuable fuel that burns
very very slowly, but with an intensar
neat and a steadier glow than the best Of
our small hard coal, and & Is easy 10 get
81 now much less expense.
~ az any time during the day the range
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13
Compressor Air"

even cancers, if not too malignant. and as
cauterizing agent will prove its prac-
teal utility for the alienation of physical
suffering. If the cooling of hospital wards
in summer can be made possible by the
use of visible air, If by resolving it oxygen
can be produced cheaply in large qGanti-
ties, that will assure the world of its value
to the sick. Mr.. Tripler says that uld-
mately the practical uses to which liquid
air will be put will be tenfold greater thai;
indicated in this article.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13
delicate little cakes to the heaviest roasts.


delicate little cakes TO the heaviest roasts.
When man is able to ask such a price
as this 1t is easy to imagine that his art
is no mere fad nor the Partisan love of
perfectly prepared food a heeting fancy.
What he is most proud of is the fact that
he began his career as a vegetable picker
In blouse and sabots. counting even at
that age dreams of some magnificent dish,
an original conception of his own genius,
displayed at the annual exposition culin-
aire IN the Tuiieries gardens. This achieve
ment will bring him fame, blue ribbon
and medals galore and with that before
him the French cock, If he has it in him
at all, Invariably rises. He rises high
enough sometimes TO get a highly priced
bit Of red ribbon to put In his coat as
did the chef of the Eiysee Palace, who de-
signed and executed the great banquet for
the Car and a congratulatory interview
with his Russian majesty
But II he is a power for artistic pro-
gross on one side TO these chefs and their
influence must be laid as well the accusa-
ton OF rsiarding the progress Of mechan-
zeal kitchen devices.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

built that he can throw all the strength
of his fire directly on the roast
ing mutton, while he sets going in
another corner of the kitchen, under
balm marie a single gas jet and then pre-
pares in a third little fourneau hardly
bigger than a big soup toureen his pair
of fowls. II is quite true that his gas
stove looks to the Western mind very like
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

a doll house affair that is apt to drop
suddenly 70 pieces if any strain is put
upon IT, but while the American has adj
vanced rapidly along lines of marvellous
mechanism the Frenchman has kept econ
omy as motto and monitor over his pro-
gress. His gas range Is not handsome,
but when he turns on a jet not one par
tee OF heat Is wasted and he can with
ms iheonsequential little tin kitchen cook
as much as an American on his big fine
range and az about a third less exhaug-
ton OF gas. No feat of American daring
so stuns the French imagination as the
new Yankee ranges az the fair. those
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03
30 TINES TALKED BRYAN.
Made the Rounds OF Chicago. winding Up
at IL r. NJ.

Chicago. Nov. William J Bryan COM
plcted the second day Of his whirlwind cam
paign in Chicago with a midnight meeting
10 the colorcd dcnizcnS Of the l.eree district.
From frs, to last he made thirty speeches.
though billed for only eleven, and his audi
enccS were uniformly large and enthusiastic
His frs, -pcrch Of the day WIS made at 10
o'clock on the Lake front 10 more people by
several thousand than could got within range
of hi, voice. which j. still strong. though some
what ruuchcncd by use and weather. His
text AZ tn, meeting was IMPERIALISM.
The candidate seemed 10 y" In a moro Hippant
humor than usual and int"rsper7ad his solemn
,crintural gI,ri,ious with occasional lest and
parody. II" mad" n hit with his audience
with n vaudeville turn which might have been
entitled \ Republican speech in defence OF
imnori !lism u delivrr'l Nv n .'emocrnt."
"Nou may save time by cond"nsinR any
Rer uhlicau 81 cech in drf'nce Of mi erialism
into qh2ni tarer I'rr"n,.,; Hnd .nd hryaia.
bod, inc all the points. usually, diluted TO an
hours length II would go about like this
We did not wait them. We never cared to
have them. They cam" 10 us In a way that
looks a. If there was destiny ~ ~. and II begins
10 look rs if "" were being led on by Divine
Providence. And, h"sidc-. there's money In IL q"
Col. Brvln r"mlrk"i on the fact that h" got
more apnI1use for = Republican speech than
Tor n lltIlCfttllft ''t''t bll 'l''i AlNi " UNIV
not IL" elect NJ hi~ ~kit by summing up the
Democratic position IN tire" sentences. sad
he
I'VE are opposed 90 the purchase of trad.
bv human blood.
who assuno- 10 speak for N" Almighty in de-
Gin rioc m e. rrr oi . var tor tr'dp.
NJ man j. put into u uusitior where he h0s
90 do wrong :" got out of hi difficulty. God
never made a thief oi any man -
He continued with 4 ranid fire OF epigrams.
Il dpa't believe In killing horses TO prevent
horse .tadlil o." do1ounCo the doctrines
Of destiny which would make a chicken thief
of cvpry man who wales mp neat enough la
a hen roos, t. reach IA chicken
the ,o.opcl sad Tho hruubllcan party was
no longer the party = Lincoln and he could
not respect she man who went on worshipping
thc shell Of an egg attcr the contents had "un-
d.rgouc a change. There was n lot Of liberty
and Declaration Of Independence talk and
Abraham Lincoln was yanked from his grave
and made 10 do duty as an oracle Of the Buga-
boo. Appeals made by the martyred Presi-
dent for human liberty were quoted volumin-
ously and applied to the "st very OF the labor
ING man"
Bryan was strong on appeal. to discomfort
and hatred against the rich. Il have no hesk
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03
MEMORANDUM: VOTE EARLY.
Caa,cngcrs Can Delay the BaIloting and It's
Hest to lie safe.

President Francis Y. Greene Of the Republican
COUNTY Committee had talk with every member
of the Executive Committee lcsterdly and
urged them again not 10 relax their effort, to
got the Republican vot" out early on Tuesday.
cen. Greene has received Information which
lead, him To- believe that the Tammany workers.
IN the crow dcl election districts intend to de-
llN the vut ng a. much IA, they can 10y challenge
lng li"i uhlI"ans.
'OhS'rnctive tactics will unauc,tionablv he
res irtri = by Tammany's workers In every
III strict in which they thiAk that delay will
result IA decrease ~ the RrrUhli an vote" said
Gor Greene. Yesterday "1hi,isto he expected,
AID We must guard aEai II II There i ma
way - guard against a.. except to have tn.
Eoplllirap votes in the ballot boz : hefor.
the Tamlnlny men get an opportunity To put
their plau into operation We have our vote
Z. ~ri-'or. 4. AMI the co. IL thing for rs 10 do now
j. t. hay" il asst Every leader IN the ouuty
is working hard ~ get up early ard vote before
the afternoon rush h ri = There isn't any
rnlSpn why very Republican bah { -hould not
be- dnD0~i'rlil the ballot box before noon, and
that i what We are going to try to bring abOl,
NAM persons - ont ~ TIA" Ci;v on elect on
i.y. Now, those perS 'us sometimes neglect
=, vot" in tho mornin?. thinking that they
viii voi" on their retIrn home IN tho afternoon.
| bore that EcnuHlCans who are going to S"cn (
the ,nv plt>i - tho city viii not Ice foolish
of town. Delay l. as angorous in this IA in
Clr!v. Nv =, 'oiu: he will nil us materially
and. what l. uf great importance. he will not
run any risk o. being cheate out of his right
"a vote
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03

tation," said he. in declaring that II IL the de-
sire Of the Republican Administration Of tho
Go eminent 10 give organized wealth advantage
over other people. But ! believe that In this
campaign II will be the last act Of III" Eepub-
lican party TO open the eyes Of tho people TO
their other acts. When IN" children OF Israel
were in bondage il took seven plaques TO soften
the heart of pharodh. Now comes the say
ing Of tho first born in the Philippines. They
have enInciatcd a new doctr1n" n"Eer before
heard in the history Of either party-that q
dollar is worth more than a man"
His audience at Handel Hall was madeNp
Of iollow crs Of Henry George. and Mr., Bryan
deftly int"rpolated quotations from the. great
Single GaNer till hc had the crowd with him
10 a man. Al 4 o'clock three big meetings
were held in old Vienna" n deserted summer
garden under the shadow Of the University
OF Chicago. Here he discussed militarism
and the danger of "A large standing army and
the disposition Of the Republican party to
ignore the Declaration Of Independence and
override the plain provisions Of the tonsti-
tuition. Several attempts were made at this
meeting TO pin Mr.. BRYAN 10 n definite expires
sion Of opinion a. TO Righteousness or lack Of IL
in the treatment Of the negroes Of North Caro-
linn. bui he refused 20 commit hlmsel!
His evening speeches were but repetitions,
40 far as subject matter was concerned. OF
those made earlier in the day.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03
GEN.. ROBERTS SAILS ABOUT NOV. 90.
Gen. Kitchener Made Chief Of the British
Army In Africa.

Special Gable Ds,pa,ehei 10 THE SUN.
CAPE TowN, Nov. , II il stated that lord
Roberts will return To Cape Tow by way of
Durham, and that he will sail from here for
England on the troopship Canada about Nov.
20. Ne will be accompanied by Gen. Pole
Carew and a majority Of the members Of his
stan.
PRETORIA. Nov The report Of the early
departure Of Gen Roberts for England j. con-
.lrmci A special proclamation has been issued
making Gen Kitchener chief of the army in
Africa
NIfNSL Nov. "a number Of volunteers
who served with the Beers landed at Trieste
to-day. They cheered for President KRUGER
and the TranSvial and sang the Boer national
HMM. The officers received G28 and the pri-
Yates 80 from the rrsnsvlL Government.
PARIS. Nov. =. Careful inquiry in dlplo-
matte circles shows that much relief will he
felt IL Great Britain notifies the Powers Of the
annexation OF the South African republics
before cx-Pre>dent Kruger lands in Europe.
II this action Is taken the "mbarrassments
resulting from manifestations by Boer s,m-
pathi2prS will be rendered innoCuOus. rs Mr.
Kruger will then become. ipso iac'o. n private
individual.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03
MARTIAL LAW ~ SPAIN.
Carli,t Activity Leads the Government TO
Resort 20 stringent Measures.

.Speeid! Cable Dsspd:ch 10 IHR SUN.
Madrid. Nov. THE Government has sus'
pended the constitutional guarantees and all
offenders against the peace Will henceiorth
be tried by c~ourt-rnartial. The Government,
gives as its reason for declaring martial law
that it il necessary To destroy rapidly all or
CARNATIONS ~flvoring criminal designs or re-
bcllion.
IT.. decision was taken by the Cabinet after
the Minister Of War and III" Minister Of the
Interior had disclosed the extent of the Car
Ia activity in Catalonia and the completely
Of manv Influential persons in Madrid. Orders
were issued to the provincial Governors 70
close the Carlist clubs and TO suppress the
newspaper organs of that party.
The police Of Madrid to-day searched the
houses Of several well-known grandees and
members OF the Cortc- The police have re-
moved Marquis Nilladarias to Nalladolld.
Important arrests have been made in the chief
cities of tho country Troops are pursuing
Carlist bands in the mountains.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03

as a party to win. lApplausel We are go
Ing to i win a See soses we ds sISnd Mar, 4 p {" Sen,s
in gllttering gold throughout the year lap
plau-el, for the enforcement of the law lep-
!H5i S0S old i hSs hp' ppIaasa a""f for SMPG.a,ii%%iscSyH and md
Roosevelt lapplausel. for Odell and Wood
run hpplausel and for the whole splendid
The Governor and Il makes me feel pa
thctl,-rcmiud- m" IN this presence that ! am
growing old. Thirty year. ago, when ] was
younger, thr state Committee had confidence
a III" 10 turl me loose on an audienc" uIou"
Il ritht"r Now they always s"1d ~ome one
| have bc"p th" last eight weeks with IA" Coy-
crnur. or the Governor has been With me
laurh,"r.l or. 50" have been travelling IL
par Ia draw to, tor We have always drawn fun
houses il.alsh'rr and applause | see you
know what thi' means. lIaughtcrl IA voice
That will win'"l
TEIWTE oIIEvT -Gov WOODRUFF
Most of the tim" have BON h"aten with a
fun lous" Great applause Ih"GoN"inor Say'
ain .,tlins old We'll; he !. no spring ,llck"n
IN this mine old age, | know of no one within
Oh" confines Of our great stat" that | consider
distinguished li"uienant-G"y"rnor of TO-DAY
and Of IA" ncNt Two years lie has teen under
,hg snLchlish, Of public 21rrn,i"y TO,
had the >carchlisht on him N"n
remember when II vs. first hintrd h." va. 10
10" ]cl"ri.,i presiding officer of the Senate. Th"v
said. Wat. and -" him 20 to pieces But
be- In, mad" ON" Of tnG mot s%raG.fal you
nave, .'"il MN stacoiul ana handsome ne
,onldn'' be ANYTHING el~r ,llauehterl and dlf-
nli.d: all" ana impartial presiding Officers
thlt tl,' N''tHt" OF our great Stat', haC ever
h,ad Applause Hr ~ the Only trpibhcnn
tnat rs ,orNtSi ~ t'nt 'araci'y t"'c'' III sG'ttS7,
STOW "A I nr"i'7hlN ~" ON, on" max eyer WI
serve thr'" ZINES When ne tonk hGid nI nav
d'lilhct INSTITUTION known as ne state falT
ana they made Il farmer out OF him llHUgfterI
thrN said that here came the JumplnS,on place,
uut WIN tn" sam" business y stem ana -nr'"d-
h'~- mat nave, hnid. nm ~" great sue
cess IN the business world thht he
- to-day, he put that corpse on
- feet ana made : 'ihs year moi, 9Iiy nliy'
hul we most ~Il'hn!u. success OF IL, Wh"l"
,,,r,I ntI' go" ~, ,'uS '7''nL ~.
ui,n wv y, H,.,.,h t,'t"' "a n',
hl,.' 'In,N M''''i' Wiz pt'h WI, !. IVY
pg'n wlliht p"uN. IN @pt"'h lotIl, anu t''R
over RI, iarI md ~ ~ NJ. cr rod md ~ beD rra,f
bersr, az tha pc,,ibiir,n rart,' r,I,T.n
snnaging ~ NJ, nd.ii Coi R,x,.r saii Tia,
pJnI Nnt,,I r,vn "a, ,.n,Io . ,bi. yr,,t $40
~, b.n,tI, ~ hnnsin.s. traiin,,y ant ~
knowIedpe Of nthnc ncIit. ~ 80
- sban', mani Of ali ~ ,ho dls,i,yutsbaa
y.,'tl,,"nn VIII nr. a.snci,,od uidb MI " 10
cnntin1sd For they Lays snnkcn for hon,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1900-11-03
NEERtSEt GOING TO N'KINIrI,
Increasing Sign. That Rryan VIII Nat Garry
His Own state.

OM,H, Nv . lnl'cltionS that Nch asLa
viii 80 Re-, ubI can tn year are pillnr up.
President T. VI Poll ri Of the STATE L. acu. Of
4, pul lean clubs To' ortcd 4 hcaGquartcr- to-
daN afi ration E orgariI'ti n in tho SAFE.
II" fu nd 4 Ioinnrkub bile growth oi M'k nlev
scutin, MT eyer where. TIE sad
9TH" mo-; marked case OF ii !, kind /. at
Wal. o, in a strong Pc ulst county, whore n
Il publican club was formed ~ i35 members
~ ~" " thirty-s,N have newly proie'scd te-
pupliCHni IN. 4 tlub Il rlnete n has been
sitc 10 memicrs hip III I % man must nv, voted
Tor Bryan In 1896. could recit' n lisi " lOl
clubs which have old-iimc Populist, in their
ranks. The Young men. Is n rule. are with the
Republicans this year. even though they come
nt rabbi pornlist parentage. shall. not be sur
prised IL Mckinley has a greater majority this
year than Bryan's 1000 in 1890"