davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
WsddInd BeIIs.

The marriage OF Miss Marlonette
blanchard to George J. Herman win
be solemnized at the west side catho-
lie church by Rev. Fr. y. H. Defouri
at 8 O'Clock Monday morning. Special
music has been arranged under the
leadership Of Miss Bessie Cayanaugh.
All friends Of the contracting parties
are cordially invited to the church to
witness the marriage ceremony.
Herman c. Ilfeld. Steve H. voren-
berg and Miss Clara Schultz left on the
early train for Trinidad. Colo, whith-
er they go to attend the spuptiais OF
Miss Clara Blumenthal former popu-
lar young society lady Of this city. now
residing with her sister. Mrs s. Floer-
sheim. Of Trinidad, Colo, and Saul
Harris, promising young merchant
of Ocate. Mora county this Territory
The ceremony will take place today
that unites these two promising young
people as man and wife, The Op-
tic joins with their host of friends in
this city in wishing them happiness
and prosperity.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

The opera house was fairly wen
filed last evening. to witness the per
formance of the sensational play
"sapho" by the Crawford stock com
pany.
Leaving out any considerations OF
moral ethics the impersonation of the
various characters BY the members Of
the company was excellent.
Every member of the Crawford stock
company and especially Efie Darling.
who took the part of "saphos was well
acted. the quarrel scene between Sa-
pho and Jean being an exceptional
piece OF stage work.
AS to the character OF the play itself,
from moral standpoint. as present
ed by the Crawford stock company,
the Objectionable scenes are consid-
erably modified and toned down. COM
pared to those which caused the New
York papers to inaugurate a moral
crusade against the play.
Looked at from the standpoint of a
hardened sinner, or as a faithful ex-
hibition Of the experiences OF a fast
life with, perhaps. the coarser features
eliminated, it may be condoned as con.
tanning moral lesson to that class,
but 1t is questionable whether it. has
an elevating influence upon the young
mind:
''Vice is q monster of such frightful
mien,
That to be hated. needs but to be
seen;
But seen too oft familiar with her
face,
We first endure, then pity, then en-
brace. Bacon.
In this connection Mr.. Winters
criticism in conclusive word on
'Sapho" as rendered by Nethersole,
in the New York Tribune, may be of
interest. He says:
THE pretense that, in personating
an infatuated French harlot and sug-
gesting consequences of life of sin
and shame, the actress has been doing
any good, is either Stiffness or hypoc-
risy-for experience has amply shown
that the "frightful example" has al
ways been a cause of evil. Any play
having harlot for its heroine, call
ing special attention to her, as such,
and inviting the community to a study
of the ethics of depravity, is an in
jury to public morals, an offense to
refinement, and a degradation to the
stage" 3EMQH
The management last evening am
nounced that on account Of the rain
preventing many ladies from attend-
ing, the play would be repeated this
evening. =
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
Thirty Thousand Chinese Pre-
pared to Oppose Entry Of For
elep Troops Into Pekln.
MINISTER'S ASK MORE TROOPS
$500 Men. Including One Hun
dred Americans. Now on the
81. Road to Pekin.
MORE MISSIONS DESTROYED

Tien Tsin, June 1.-THE interna--
tional expedition is now at Laing
Fang, half way to Pekin. Troops
found the station destroyed, two hun
tired yards of track torn up. Boxers
were still carrying on the work of
destruction. but bolted into a village
upon the approach of the advance
party. A shell from six FOUNDER was
dropped into the village. The box
ers fed up the line. Above the sta
tion a small party was discovered en-
gagged in tearing up the track but
few long range shots drove them Off
The expedition will reamin for the
present at Lang Fang.
A courier who arrived this morn
ing from PeKin and Lang Fang
brought letter from the American
legation stating that Gen. Tung Fuh
Slang intends to oppose the entrance
of foreign troops into Pekin. Ten
thousand troops are guarding the
south gate. The courier reports 1t is
said that upwards of 1000 boxers are
in the immediate neighborhood of
Lang Fang,
Yokohama, June 14-Japan is about
to send a mixed regiment to China.
The government press declares that
Japan alone could suppress the revolt
but she must first win the confidence
of the powers and avoid acts likely to
awaken suspicion.
London. June 14-A dispatch from
Shanghai says the position of the le-
thousand Chinese troops are drawn
up outside the gates to oppose the re-
lief force. Guns are trained on the
American, Japanese and British lega-
tions. The American, Russian and
Japanese ministers sent couriers to
Tien Tsin asking for 1000 troops from
each nationality.
Tien Tsin, June ia Owing 10 extern
sivs damage to railroad. it is feared
international troops cannot reach Pc
kin before Sunday.
Hong Kong. June 14-Four compan-
les of the Hong Kong regiment, noun
tain battery and field battery, sAsiatic
artillery with battery of guns start for
Tien Tsin tonight
Shanghai, June IA dispatch from
Chung Kiang says riot has taken
place at Yum Ma Flu. The buildings
of the China inland mission were par
tally Destroyed and those of the Roman
Catholic and Bible Christian missions
were utterly demolished All mission
aries are safe.
Washington, June 14-The following
was received from Admiral Kempff:
"Tong Ku, June 14-Twenty-five hun
dred men are on the road to Pekin
for the relief of the legations; 100 are
Americans, English and Russians are
in large majority. Affiliations here
are represented.
Tien Tsin. June 1.-THE railroad
communication between this place and
Admiral Seymour's international force
has been cut three miles beyond Yang
Tsun. Two bridges were destroyed
It is rumored here that the boxers
have determined to burn the Tier
Tsin station tonight.
/ Washington. June 14-John Foord
secretary of the American Asiatic as
sociation, today received the follow
ing cablegram from the Shangha
j braneA Shanghai, June 13-Grav,
danger threatens the Americans il
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

A few things seen.at Mrs. Malboeuf's
besides her big display of the latest
millinery, may be mentioned dainty
shirt waists, latest styles, all prices;
childrens' dresses; ladies' wrappers.
well made; celebrated giuse gloves;
sofa pillows; fancy silks; stamped ma
terial-in fact. everything. seen at a
big store. 167-tf
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

M. L. Cooley, proprietor of the
Bridge street livery stables, has re-
ceived car Of first-class, upto-date
vehicles. including road wagons, phae-
tons, surreys, spring wagons, buggies
and buckboards, both in rubber and
steel tires: If you need anything in
this line don't fail to see Mr.. Cooley's
fine line. His goods and prices are
right. S3-6t
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

the Yang Tse valley. Urgently advise
Immediate gunbost protection. Signed.
American Association"
Tien Tsin. Junk 1l-It IS expected
that Admiral sey&eur has made Lang
Fang a secondaf base and VIII ad-
vance the remai1|ng forty miles as
rapidly as possible ills reported that
Prince Tuan. the nav head of the Chin
ese foreign ONCE. shd three more Rus
sian warships have arrived at Taku-
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Anyone having old gold or silver
can take it to F. J. Neims, the Bridge
street jeweler, and have made solid
gold cuff buttons, rings, etc. If. you
have clock or watch to repair Mr
Neims guarantees to give you a first
class job or money refunded. S5-tf.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Philadelphia, June 14-Horaee O..
Disston, president of the Henry Diss-
ton & Son iron and steel works, and
vice-president of the Henry Disston. &
Sons saw works, died last Night Of
apoplexy.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
After Holding British In Check
All Day, Botha Retires Dur
Inc the Night.
BULLER ASSISTING ROBERTS
Mrs. Gladstone Is no More
Three Women Killed in
Hutchinson, Kansas.
POLITICAL NEWS CONDENSED

London, June 1.-THE war Office is
sues the following report from Lord
Roberts: June 18th, afternoon-The
enemy evacuated their strong position
during the night and retired eastward
Buffers force and mine afforded each
other mutual assistance. Our occu-
patton of Pretoria caused numbers of
the Beers to Withdraw from Laings
Mex and Buffers advance Oh Volkrust
makes them feel their rear will shortly
be endangered. Methuen advanced to
Honingspruit yesterday and found all
quiet Kroonstad is strongly held.
Methuen returned to Rhenoster river
where the railway is being repaired.
We were engaged all day yesterday
with Botha's army. The enemy fought
with considerable determination and
held our cavalry on both tanks, but
Ian Hamilton, assisted by the guards,
brigade of Pole-Carew's division, push
ing forward, took the hin in his front
which caused the enemy to fall back
on their second position eastward.
This they are still holding. 1t is
slightly higher than the one we cap
tured. The great extent of country
which has to be covered, under mod
ern conditions of warfare, renders
progress very slow. Details of casual
ties have not reached me, but under
stand they are moderate in numbers
Gen. Butler reports as follows: Head
quarters Laing's Mex, June 14th--G Gem
eral Lyttleton yesterday received for.
NAL submission of the town and dis
trict of Wekkerstroom, which the enc
my is believed to have completely
evacuated.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

The quarterly union service, under
the auspices of the San Miguel county
Bible society, will be held in the EpEs-
copal church. Sunday evening. June
oath. Rev. J. J. Gilchfist win deliver
the address. The. various pastors will
please make the announcement from
their pulpits next SundaN
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Blacksmithing and wagon repair
work Of all kinds IVomptiy and rea-
sonably DONE. Horseshoeihg spe--
cialty. All work guaranteed.
George & Co, corner Douglas ave-, and
Seventh street at rear Of Aqua Pura
Cos. ofice. Colo. phone 2aO. 1ss-1m
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Nine lots and seven dwelling. houses
for sale in East Las Vegas. For in
moration inquire of either Seneca T..
Kline, or s. K. Woodwork at the gro
Gerry store Of Graf & Moore, in East
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Everything In the line of mems
shirts, all colors, grade and shades at
prices so low that we defy competition
Lewis Shoe and Clothing Co. S6-2t
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
Car Demolishetg, sfllIAiees J Women <
Attention. E. Romero,e.

There VIII be special meeting of
the e. Romero hose and fire company
this evening to arrange for Fourth of
July celebration. All members urged
to he present.
c. ROsENwALD, Foreman.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

One of the most complete lines of
mems and boys hats. caps and shoes.
all go in the bargain columns at the
Lewis Shoe and Clothing Co.'S. S6-2t
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
4 yon win place your order within

T n ? n P1e9S yUt'I q Ut Whit
the next week for nobby Tailor
made suit, or trousers, weewill guar
antee them to be deIivefzd by July
9Th. We have he largest line Of
samples to select from in the Terri
tory and guarantee fit, wear and aEgle.
Lewis shoe ana Clothing o. s6.2t
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
Mrs. Gladstone Dead,

London, Jsais "a seEE ] gip&tdae.
widow of William B. Gladstone, the
great English statesmen. died today.
Mobile, Aaia.sJa6as i4r0Right Rev.
Richard Hooker Wlikiefs, Episcopal
bishop of the diocese Of Alabama. died
this morning, egFs leigAt four =
Car Demolished, sffiilA4s sfilA4see i Women Killed.
Hutchison, sKans., June IA San
ia Fe freight train demolished a street
crossing here fiiis morning, killing
Mrs. ]. s. Patten, Mrs. William Burtch,
Mrs. Geo. Kown. Mrs. Kown was
badly injured but VIII recover.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Garland steel ranges for sale at
cost for the next ten days at Patty's,
the Pioneer hardware dealer. S3-St
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

All boys clothing at actual cost at
the Lewis Shoe and Clothing Cos.
1S6-2t
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14
Tie latest Type Faces

are used ID The Optics job
Department, so you can depend
on It that your work will be
TUNED out with an up-to-date-
ness not to be excelled.
.,-.z.<.e.r,~.n.,..r.r.,.n.ne..r.nr.r
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1900-06-14

Brings business. Ifyou want
% buy anything, rent any
'hing. sell anything. the best
Aad quickest results are 70 be
had through The Optic wants.
The Marshall republican., 1900-02-23
NasMNNM MNMM OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

The Missouri school al Psychology
give -iN courses. ranging IN prize"
from 500 upward. An, course Is
worth many times it. cost. 'all ut
Hotel Hur, parlor- between y u. ~.
and !. y. M. aJiiw
II l. rcpor,cd ,ha, ID. NJ. %rink"rtou,
who Tor some years pas, has been
cashier ~ the bank of l,larkburn.
has h"cn selected ,o "a similar posi-
tion In the State Bank oi Kansas city.
at u salary of S.ahr,.
The special course for ladies lie.
signed especially for mothers. teach
crs u nj! women who have the rear
Ing. training. educating aud culture
al children will m given Ia II limited
number for only iiy" dollars. cali at
Hotel Hurt p%arlors l"iwc'n y u. ~.
and ! y. M. a3fiw
Mcbride brother, Of Warrcnshurg
will move their stock Of goods To Mar
shall >oInc time during the month aud
occupy the vacant store room re-
cent. rented 10y the Hub" John
Mcbride has rented IA" Pate property
on West Jackson ST.. where they will
m at home Ia their friends after
March list. Mrs. Mcbride will receive
u warm welcome upon her hcturn Ia
our city, where she made many warm
friends during her residence here he
fore.
II afflicted In any way, sick from
cause, you should find out whether
'Suggestion' win eur You. tnll at
parlors Hotel Hurt between . II. M.
and ! p. M, see Miss Thirza Perkins,
IS. A., rs. d.. and Mrs. Jennie Greer,
V. NJ. II. Consultation i free, and
W. promise Ia honestly inform you
and IL w can not h"ncii' lon viii. not
take your money. 23t|w
The Marshall republican., 1900-02-23

:. -. Grady. "f Miami. Wa In tn"
city Monday.
New Goods of every description are
arriving NJ the New York store.
Rev. l.. l.. Norllcr,. al 'ordcr, was
IN Marshall Tuesday. "n business.
rnulnrd silks arr the thing this
spring. See THOSE AT III. New York
Stare. u
Those new shirt waist goods nj the
New York store ~" the pi"''irs' ever
-ccn IN Marshall.
Mrs. Mary T.. King aud daughters,
Alice aud Enlalia. ~" guests at r"la.
iiVr- nj savannah. Mo.
Miss Kate Erwin. who was sick all
last week. j. out again, much 4, - NJ"
pleasure of hcr friends.
Miss Rosa l|,i"gor. has returned I -
her HON" IN La Grand. one. after u
visit ,o relatives Ia saline.
some beautiful new carpets and
aud lac. curtains ar" being shown ut
the New York Store. II
Henry A.. Black. foreman on ii"
Lexington lnt~"lligenrcr. spent sun
ia, IN this city IA" guest of his par
cnt>.
Judge James Gibson, of Kansas
tiiy, was in the city Monday a. spe-
cial Judge in some eases in our cir
ruil court.
The Missouri school of Psychology
give. six courses, ranging in price
from 500 upward. Any course IL
worth many times it, cost. Call AT
Hotel Hurt parlor~ between . II. M.
AMI > 4. ~. 2.itiw
The Marshall republican., 1900-02-23

Mrs. j. u. Srhlu-'-r j. the gn.s, al
relatives In t'nrrollton.
Thro. Mayer has just returned from
New York. where h" has ""n Ia. Ing
new spring goods.
Fred Link has rented IA" store room
second door EAST, at III" New York
Store and willop"n up u grocery -,"r"
In the near future.
Mrs. Belle Graves aud Mrs. II. l..
Huston ARE guests this week al Tia"
formers brother. John Boyer and
family. NJ Grand Pass.
Rev. David RAIDER. of Denver. col.
and Perry RAIDER. of Jefferson 'i'y.
spent Sunda, with their mother. Mrs.
isabel RAIDER, In this city.
The stock Of goods that will b.
opened by the New York S'or" this
season will d" the ",wcllcst" ever
seen In this section at III" county.
ID. u. folrk went to Sedalia Tues
day IA u representative 10 IA" Grand
Lodge Ancient Order Oi United " ork-
men. which was held NJ the cour,
house IN that city TUESDAY, Frhruar!
10th.
Mr. aud Mrs Dunnagan and little
daughter Dorothy from Dean Taloga
The Marshall republican., 1900-02-23
u. ". FRANKLIN, Druggist.

At u meeting Of the Mistlct0e Club
ON Monday night, j. u. Huston aud
A. \. NanArsdale were elected mcin.
hers ot the club.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1900-02-21
AgsntS, BrO,arS and Johbefs.
W. G. Irwin & Go.
Limited

AGENTS FOR
Western Sugar Refinery Co.. Of L.
Francisco.
Baldwin Locomotive Works q
Philadelphia, Penn. u. 8. A.
Newell UNIVERSAL Mill Co. Matte.
Cane Shredder) New York, O. a n
N. Ohlandt & Cos Chemical FertseS1
ers.
Alex. Cross & Sons, high graz, n
tilizers for Cane and Co6es.
Reeds Steam Pipe COVERING.
ALSO OFFER FOR SALE
Parafiine Paint Cos P. q B. f>suA
and Papers; Lucol and ~
Oils, raw and boiled.
Indurine Ia cold water PANTY. q
white and colors.
Filter Press Cloths. Cement hRnu
and Bricks.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1900-02-21

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets
All druggists refund the monev II II
fails to c, .. q. w. Groves si.~- -rt
Is on each box. rs cents.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1900-11-30
H WOMAN'S SIDE.

Grand Forks Herald: Considerable
interest is felt in this city in the out
come of 1.-THE trial of Percy Baker which
will begin o eday for the shooting of
Nettie Larson, and for this reason it
is pertinent to correct some of the
krumors thatShave been published from
fime to time, that have no foundation
In fact. Miss Larson first met Baker
when he was running on the IN. be-
tween Crookston and Fargo before she
secured her divorce from her former
husband. Baker represented to her
at that time that he was a single man,
and that she believed for over two
years. When she discovered that ne
had a wife and children she immeGi-
ately tried to get rid of him, but he
was persistent in his attentions, which
grew more and more obnoxious to her,
and it was only his threats of violence
if she refused to see him that kept
their acquaintance alive. 1t was
Se@eSo ohC E dLtC1 - Tic SIOULluS
that he did not know why he had shot
her, as she had promised to marry
him as he requested. This was false,
as he shot her because she refused to
entertain such a proposal. It has
also been stated that Miss Larson
s%ympathized with Baker at this time.
This is also wrong. She will not APP
pear against him because her physi-
Clan forbids her to do SO. She says
she is not particular what becomes of
him SO that she is rid of him, and that
she has not the slightest sympathy for
him as he is not deserving Of it in
any way. # he is set free she is
afraid Of further violence and for this
reason she either wants him to receive
a penitentiary sentence or to leave the
country, she don't care which. This
Information comes from a reliable
source.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1900-11-30
JURY LIST.
relieving IS a list Of jurors drawn

Following is a list of jurors drawn
for December
Oliver Peterson, Matt Glineburg,
Mathew Baker, Frank Garner, Daniel
slattery, Julius Andahl, v. S. Dawson,
G z. Johnson, Frank Gable, Charles
Burlington Nes johnson, P: r, Will
ccx, ST., William Kehus, George Nam
ley, Thomas Moore, John r. Wilson.
Martin Ford, Eric johnson, James
Holland, Calvin J~effries, Sherman
Newcomer, Amos Robidoa, w. HI, Nc
Clure. w. S Triplett, Ole sather. Chas.
p. Holm, Louis Larson, G. g. Wachter,
Jef May, 3. D. Wakeman, Stewart
Woodworths George q. Wainwright,
Leonard Marcellus. Rudy Patzman,
VIM. Robidou, VIM. Laist.
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1900-11-30

IN the way of fairs and suppers and
the arrangements made for the com
ing event 8 the keeping Of the
sale up to the usual high standard.
Many useful and valuable articles will
be offered for sale and the best of
edible refreshments will be served.
$500 1921 qalcAly yields to treat
ment by Ely's Cream Balm, whichis agree
ably aromatic. It is received through the
nostrils, ~cleanses and heals the whole sur
face over which it .difuses itself. Druggists
sell the 50c. size Trial size BY mail, 10
cents. Test it and you are u to continue
the treatment.
Announcements.
To accommodate those who are partial
to the use Of atomizers in applying liquids
into the nasal passages for catarrhal troN-
6es, the proprietors prepare Cream almin
liquid form, which will be known as Ely's
Liquid Cream Balm. Price including the
spraying tube is 75cents. Druggists or by
mail. The liquid form e1nbodies the med
icinal properties Of the solid preparation.
.EEEEr FtEET - TIL ELr
Bismarck daily tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1881-1916, 1900-11-30
sssSass8ssss8sss8s8sa88
IEE CITY

WEATHER

SQSTXdSH2
WEATHER FORECAST.
The Temperature for the past twenty
four hours ending at three O'clock was:
Maximum IS: Minimum I'd.
Fair tonight and Saturday; Warmer
tonight.
I Rovig of Washburn was in the
city to spend Thanksgiving.
The birth of baby girl is reported
to Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Hinckley.
The public schools have the usual
Thanksgiving recess until next Mon
day.
Senator Hansbrough will be one of
the senate committee to attend the
funeral of Senator Davis.
Edward Braddock is in the city
Emmons county to attend the
meeting of the penitentiary trustees.
The B. B. BIB. will meet with Miss;
Allen this evening at 7:3O O'Clock.
Important business. a full attend
ance rs desired
Mr.. Joseph Hare entertained the
members of the local bar on last
Wednesday evening in honor OF his
brother-in-law, Attorney Denny Of
Montana.
Edition Wood of Steele spent Thanks
giving inthe city. He was interested
in the improvement in progress, and
took look through the new North
west hotel.
]. =. Jaekman of Steele has sold the
Spring Valley ranch in Kldder county,
n Of the finest in the country, for
$4,000. The purchasers were Herrin
ana Stewart Of Perry, "a.
Mrs. Smith Of Tower City will in
spect. James 3. Mcpherson W. r. g.
Saturday, Dec. 1st Every member
requested to be present at g. "a. r.
hall ait 2 8 o'clock p. m.
Hon. Thos. Harrison of TraillScoun-
ty announces his candidacy for the po-
sition OF sergeant at arms of the next
house-and says ne will have the dele
gation from Trail for him
The members ID Pioneer Hose COM
pany gave successful dance last
night. AS large crowd was in attend
ance erngld music wps f,Irnishpd and