The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1900-11-10
FINDING NEW STARS.
The Latest One Was Discovered by
Woman.
Hts Presence xVouId Have Been known
Six months Sooner Had 1t Not
8een for the War with
Spain. f7

1t appears that the star WHICH mas jusI
been discovered by Mrs. Fleming, the
curator of the Astronomical photo
graphs at the Harvard observatory.
would have been found much earlier if
it had not been for the Spanish war.
The Photographic plates on which Mrs.
Fleming found the star we're made in
last March and April at the Harvard
observatory at Arequipa, Peru. These
plates had been long in transit from the
distant observatory, and but for the
war might have been received and ex-
amined and the presence OF the new
star discovered some six months ear
lier. Last April, when the plates were
shipped from Peru, there was much
doubt in the public mind as to the
safety Of goods coming from South
America, through or from Spanish coun-
tries, andProf. Pickering, directorof the
Harvard observatory, ordered the ship
ment of these plates, sent about that
time from the Peru observatory, to be
made around the Horn. This delayed
their arrival, and consequently the dis
covery of the star, about six months.
Much Importance is attached by
astronomers to the discovery of new
star. In the seventeenth century Is
new stars were discovered, but from
1910 to 184S not another new star was
found. From 1860 to 1895, inclusive,
nine new stars have been discovered,
of which number Mrs. Fleming dis
covered four. Her discovery of this
week makes the fifth star she has
| Ill - ! Ii, .-tr 4 ic-
covered since 1860, or since photog-
raphy and improved telescopes brought
astronomy to its present high plane.
Mrs. Fleming discovered her first star
in 1887 on q Harvard plate which had
come to her for examination. The
next star was discovered in 1891 by
Scotch clergyman, who thought so lit
tie of his discovery that he notified the
astronomers at Edinburgh of it anony-
mously, and was surprised when he
| learned they knew nothing of the star.
| A close examination of the Harvard
/ plates by Mrs. Fleming showed that
this star was present in them, and
1 would doubtless have been discovered
by her had the plate not been imper-
feet. All other stars found since that
| date, four in number, including the lat
est one, were first seen by. Mrs. Elem
ing.
Whether this latest discovery will
merge into nebula is question of the
highest interest to the Harvard astron-
omers, and undoubtedly to others, for
the whole astronomical world knows,
through a Geographic bulletin sent out
yesterday by Prof. Pickering, of the
discovery of Mrs. Fleming.
So complete are the Harvard photo
graphic records of the heavens that
within few hours after the discovery
of the star in the plate from Peru Mrs.
Fleming was able to state authorita-
lively that the star had never been Wis
ible, in modern times, at least, prior
to 1898, for the plates of ten years be-
fore its discovery do not show it, though
they show stars as faint as the fifteenth
magnitude. The Harvard astronomers
in Cambridge and Arequipa photograph
the entire heavens every year, making
a complete record of them, and some
sections are photographed many times
over. Nothing escapes their powerful,
telescopes and Photographic lenses
and the record If their work is the
most complete in the world.-Bostor
Transcript. -. ..,. .