davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09
Special Notices.

REFRIGERATED BEEF, VEAL, PORK,
and Pork Loin. Western meat received
daily and taken direct from refrigerator
car and stored i'll my refrigerator keep
ing it cold, fresh and sweet. For the
best fresh meats of any kind. you can
get them at my stall No is, City Mar
ket. Free delivery. Lowest prices. f. II.
Honeycutt.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

MONEY SAVED AT BRITTON PEARCE'S.
Agent for several large firms All kinds
of fish received morning and evening.
Prices will surprise you. Phone and see.
Phones 1928 and 343. Delivered at any
hour wanted
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

The man who marries for dollars lacks
sense
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

SHOES FOR CHILDREN. BOYS OR
Girls-all knds-are sold cheaper at
VIM r. Harding's Popular Shoe and
Trunk Store 1870 Fayetteville street.
Raleigh. N. c., than anywhere else. ]
don't care where you go. This store
proposes to get into your good graces,
by selling Chldren's Shoes cheaper than
any one else, either in town or out, and
mind you, only reliable Shoes. Send
to us.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

fans, Lawn Swings, Hammocks, Wire
Dish Covers. Ice Crushers, Lemon
Squeezers, Refrigerators, Water Cool
T. ers, Fish Globes, Water Filters, Carpet
Sweepers, and a great variety OF, other
summer goods. w. H. Hughes.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

Some men will stand up for the fair
sex cycrywhere-eXCept in street car.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

c. o. BALL WILL HAVE WESTERN
refrigerated beef at his stall Wednes-
day morning. This beef has been killed
and kept in cold storage sometime, and
therefore it is sweet and tender. C. O..
Ball, first stall on left.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-09

GRAPHCPHONES AND
supplies going cheap at the Southern
Book Exchange. You can rent or buy
one on instalment plan at 81 per month,
or you can sell or exchange yours for
better one. Fayetteville Street, Raj
eigh, N. c.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

A day or two since the Express
published a constitution OF league
for ngle statehood promoters, The
object being 10 promote the plan OF
cooperating with Oklahoma in seek
ing admission as one state at the
coming short session Of congress.
il any one agrees with the object
let them come 10 this Office and sign
the constitution and thus start the
ball 10 rolling. There is no scheme +.
no politics, nor any admission fee,
except voluntary, the only object
being 10 effect an organization to
work with Oklahoma in securing a
bettcrment Of conditions in both
territories and especially in this one.
There is but little use 10 put up
any argument on the question. All
know our conditions, and anything
looking In the direction Of better
state Of affairs will be worth work
ing for
Life is too short and we have too
much To do to carry this paper
around to get signatures, but would
be happy TO show the paper and get
your signature. II you favor the
movement come in and sign.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
Always MakeLOVe

to your wife; Remember she is just
as sweet and dainty now as when
you used to hold her by the hand
and look into her eyes and tell her
she was your only love, your heart S
delight. Half the petulance and dis
tress that makes you so irritable
comes from Indigestion. You can
cure it by taking Dr.Caidwell 'sSyr-
up Pepsin. 1t is guaranteed by f.
Howard,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

There is much circulation being
given TO and comment made on
an interview purporting to be
from Col. Breckenridge in which
he is quoted as saying "No treaty
will hinder or retard the U. s.
Government determines TO make
a change in territorial affairs"
III Col. Breckenridge said so refer
ring TO the Creek and Cherokee
countries. They have had their
days of grace in which to make a
treaty and voluntarily and stub
bornly "slept on their chances,V
so who could blame the L. S,
Government should il decide to
inaugnrate change up there.
But with the ChOctaws and Chick
asaws the case is entirely differ
ent. The U. :. Government is
u lder treaty obligations with time
limited aud granted the tribal
government 10 exist. We do not
believe as an officer of said
government, Col. breckenridge
would make a statement that
would throw such a reflection
upon the moral and legal obhga.
ton of his government TIE
United States will uphold her IN
telligence and show forth her
sense of moral obligation by ad.
herring to the trcaty-the Atoka
Agreement--Indian Citizen.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
suitAgainst Court Citizens.


There was fled ia the United
States court at south McAlesler
Monday a suit involving property
and lands Of fhe Chociaw and
Chickasaw Indians valued at al.
proxin.aiely S2O,OOO,OOO and The
citizenship claims of some 1000
persons commonly known as
court citizens. G W Dukes and
d II Johnson, principal chief and
governor respectively Of tn e
Choctsws and Chickasaws, and
some fifty other leading members
Of the tribe, includings ex-Goys.
Green dcCurtain, p S Mosley,
VIM. M Guy, r NJ Harris, Nation
al Delegate, J 5 Stanley and
Holmes Colbert are the plaintiffs,
and the ArDolds and Br8zells and
all other court citizens are de
PENDANTS. Under the act of June
10, 1896, these persons, it is stat.
ed. rnshed into the Indian Terri
tory from the surrounding states
and fled their application for
applications for citizenship.
This suit is a bill in equity,
preparing that such DEGREES be
declared void and that these
claimants be perpetually enjoined
from seeking 10 enforce them
against the property of the trib S
or from asserting any rights Of
citizenship. 1t is filed by Mans
field, McMurray aud Cornish,
general attorneys for the Choc-
taws and Chickasaws, and d OI
McCurtain on behalf of the Cboc-
taw nation. 1t has been in course
of preparation for athe past sew
eral months and is the culmina.
ton of the plans of the tribes to
defeat what they allege to be the
fraudulent citizenship claims of
these persons.
This suit again involves this
whole class of cllmants in litiga- /
ton and has been specially pre-
pared and the pleadings drawn
with view to taking ii as rapidly
as possibly to the supreme court
of the United States.
Since these persons have been
enrolled or empowered by the
to assert rights of
citizenship it is said the suit will
not in any way retard the work Of
allotment, as these claimants will
be related TO the courts for rem
sdy and the work of allotment
proceed under the Atoka agree
ment.
One of the most interesting
features of the suit is that Judge
Clayton is disqualified to hear
{, he having represented the
Arnolds, the leading defendants,
n their original application for
citizenship. This particular case
vas tried by Judge Springer
rear ago,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
LIST OF LETTERS

Remaining in the Post Ofice a
Chickasha. 1. T., for the wee.
ending Nov. l4th, 1900:
Alien. " Il Adams, WI
Bryson. MrsJosie Brott. Mrs Mons
Brmsmen. Frank Bell, Joe
Barton. Reese Barry, Geo I
Carey, Miss " Carroll, Jas c
Cook, II 6 Duyall, MM
Duer, II L L D4~sOn, Emma
Edwards. Mrs Z Evans, AT
Eaton, W c Foster, Ruben
Foster, z Gray, NJ
Hyer, Walter E Horne, Sam
HOdsOn, John Harris, " b
Hale, MrsLydiA Happier. Miss E
Hazelton, Fred Jones, Jas S
Kabel, Chas KlliOn, eM
Loony, J G Lindsay, MrsME
LefOrce, Miss NJ Lewis, Olive z
Lafevers. MrsMA Martin, I S
McCrary, RObt McArdle, J
Melton, j q Moore. Msy
Moore, DIR KILLER, J II
Neyens, Alfred Nance, Loke
Percifeld, C " Perry, J c
Patterson, Henry Rennemur, J II
Roberts, Albert Ross, w "
Springer. John Smith, Deola
Smith, Mr Sparkling, II
Stone, Nrs Josie White, jim
Wilson. An Welsh, r A
Waterman, NissA Williams, Green
Williams, Lolde Waletrup, E j..
York, FredC
Persons calling fer the above
.tters will please say "advertised.p
j. II. MILLER. r. II.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
Dr.. Walter Penqulte.

Specialist in diseases of theEye
Ear, Nose and Throat. With my
new and Improved method OF
treating chronic trachOma (granu.
lated lids cures result in from 10
days to 2 weeks, which formerly
required months and years. Treat
ment is painless-nO burning or
cauterizing, or scariging; no con-
tracing OF shaving of lids as re-
suit of treatment. am thorough
ly equipped to perform all surg
ical operations; cataract, strabis-
mus tcrOss eyes, end all other
operations performed. MyOpia,
Hypermetropia, Presbyopia, AS
tigmatism aud all other aneomal-
les of reflection corrected by
glasses accurately fitted. Office at
residence, corner Washita and
Iowa streets, opposite Christian
church. Office hours, 9 to l2 m
and : to . m. Phone No. I22.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
For Rent.

Cash in advanc 80 acres of land
in cultivation.
300 acres grass pasture, well
watered, two miles south of the
city. Inquire at my office in rear
of the Bank of Chickasha.
Ed. S. BURNEY,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
ChickashaG haGreenhouseopening

The Chikasha Greenhouse will
give their opening on Saturday
November 18th. from 10 a. IN. to
Z p. m. Cut flowers and plants for
sale at any time from this date.
Everybody invited to the open
ing. Phone No. 48.
MEsDAMEs JOHNSON s. BROWN.
Greenhouse at residence of Mrs.
DR.. Johnston.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
We have for a long time desired

We have for long time desired
TO obtain strictly Pure Baking
Powder that we could sell reason
able and have contracted with an
eastern factory for the genuine
brand named Perfect" and will
sell it at 20 instead of 80 per pound.
j. A. WARE, JR.
12.3m. w. W. HORNE.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
A Famous Painting.

NAV be worth millions-or big
pumpkin may take first premium,
butDrCaldwelpsSy SyrupPepsin brings
more Joy every day as it becomes
better kaown and more generally
used for constipation, indigestion,
sick headache and stomach troables.
Get it K Howafd'g.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

Special offer for this week, 81 90
spectacles for s1.25. properly fitted
to your eyes. Melton, Optician.
three doors west Of Citizens Bank.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
For Sale

A good saddle horse. seven
years old, perfectly quiet, will
work either single or double.
Inquire at / d. stones grocery.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

Get your Souvenior Indian pic
lures at Irwln's Photo Gallery the
largest collection in the Indian
Ter.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
The Fairest Offer Ever Made,

To any one suffering with Dys
pepsia, Indigestion, Sour stomach
or Heartburn, take Rex Dyspep-
Sia Tablets. All druggists are au-
thorized by the manufactures to re-
fund the money IN any case they
fail to cure. Price SOC. per pack
age. Remember the pane Rex
Dyspepsia Tablets. Nov9 1y
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14
Clothing and Over
coats at your own
price at the Big Cash
Store. Come and see
for yourself. I
J G. Mays.

You TAKE No CHANGES when
suffering with cold, LagrIppe, or
Neuralgia by taking Bromoline. as
it will cure any case in one day
All druggists are authorized 10 re-
fund your money in any case it
tails To- cure. Price rs cents per
package. Remember the name,
Bromoline. Noy9 1y
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

The stomach is is our bestTriend
and the next best Is the ''Psrfeolv
Baking Powder.Itis chemically pure
and assists digestion. J A. Ware.Jr
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

The Express extends sympathy
TO editor Suggs of The Ardm0reite
in loss Of a daughter, Mrs. Lokey.
by death. e
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

Druggist Morgan Of Crawfords-
vile, Ind says: DR. .Caldwellls Syn
upPepsin is is g medicine | can con.
scientiously recommend as it does
just what you claim. 1t IS the best
laxativeI ever saw. .SoldbyE. Howard
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

When in the city or down town
stop at A. B Daniels & Co., exam
inc their stock get their prices and
buy Of them. All standard rrints,
g5, cts per yard and cyerythin else
in proportion.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

The Great Shoe sale Is now
going on at The Fair we have
them from soc to $500 and are
going to sell them in the next few
days TO make room for other
goods. The Peoples Friend
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

See them, they are new. "What;"
Our display Of dishes and glassware
The Fair,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

McGaugliy Bros. Phone l46.
Cali-em-up
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

W. L. Mobly has a fine line of
staple and fancy groceries, and
has them al prices that are right.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

Hats, caps. snlrts and collars.
Call before buying.
McGaughy Bros,
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

WANIED-To buy so head of
calves. John Wells.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

A good draft team for sa q,
inquire at 4. 5 Daniels & Co.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

The Star Restaurant inst open
ed viii set regular dinner and sup.
per. Short orders at all hours.
The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-11-14

just arrived car Hunters cream
-four at w. w. Horne's.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13

gulf and Atlantic coast cities can best
help the sufferers by sending necessAries
direct by steamer.
Two " the most pathetic stories came
yesterday. One was Of the wiping out
Of the lives Of 90 children and II nuns
at the Catholic Orphan asylum in Gal.
weston. The other was of the funeral
In Houston Of five victims. all Of one
family who had perished in the terrific
blow at Seabrook The stricken ones
were members Of the McTlhenny family
SIX Of them were drowned and i've Of
the bodies were found and brought here
for interment nc the same time.
Generally speaking there is no change
In the situation along the Galveston.
Houston aud Henderson railway. Refu-
gees continue 20 reach Texas City juno
tion from Virginia Point. all telling har.
rowing stories which vary in the details
only. Instead Of dissipting the gloom
which has settled over all since Monday
they have nothing 20 say except what
makes the situation appear worse ~
time progresses.
What Is most needed just now is
ameans of transportation across the bay
90 bring over the homeless and the des-
iitute. II is ov vidcnt that the important
question just now Is how 10 get people
away from Galveston as fast as possible.
While connection was established by
the Galveston, Houston aud Henderson
with the Texas City Terminal today
the expected connection with the island
by means of the steamer Lawrence was
not made as that boat was held in Gal
weston awaiting the decision Of meet
ing being held % decide how best 10
transport the homeless % the mainland.
The question Of transportation has been
taken In bend by committee.
With regard 90 the resumption Of
direct rail communication with the
island no one can tell when it will take
place. The Santa Fe. Missouri. Kansas
and Texas, the International ami Great
Northern and the Galveston, Houston
and Henderson have decided 30 con-
struct a temporary bridge for joint use
and the Southern Pacific may eventual
~ join IN the enterprise. Beyond this
there is some talk Of the ultimate c0n-
structiou Of a union doubletrack steel
bridge that would resist the elements.
Concerning the movement Of export
freight no definite plan has been agreed
upon
The Western Union Telegraph CONF
rany sent a construction train down the
Galveston, Houston and Henderson road
which repaired ifs wires as far as Vir'
g.nia Point 30 that they may d. used
temporarily 40 least and teiegrnphic
communication with that point may be
had today
Detachments ~ militia have been STA.
toned at Texas City Junction aud Vir'
giuin Point % prevent the progress Of
persons who have no business IN Gal
weston aud whose presence would prove
On inrumbmnce at thi. luuCture
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13

Continued on 2nd p age
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13

double those ngures witnIL week from
the finding Of bodies in heretofore un-
known localities.
Deaths from sickness and unavoidable
neglect are also occurring. An epidemic
is almost sure to start from filth and an.
imal matter that is beginning 70 decay.
Many sanitary authorities advocate the
wholesale burning Of the debris and the
buildings in which the terrible.menAces
lurk Disinfectants by the carload are
going forward.
The big ice companies Of Dallas are
loading trains with ice for Galveston, but
the trains can't reach the sufferers until
late tomorrow.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
MILITIA CONTROL.
II Ia Necessary 60 Keep Curiosity Seek
ers out OF Galveston.


Houston, Sept. i9.-General MoKib.
ben. commanding the department Of
Texas, accompanied by his staff, left
yesterday morning on tae Galveston,
Houston and Henderson for Texas City,
whore he went 10 Galveston. General
McKibber goes @ Galveston under or.
ders from the war department In order
to investigate the conditions Of affairs
and report.
Il Is understood here that he win take
charge Of affairs there. He has already
taken charge OF the Galveston, Houston
aud Henderson railroad, the only one in
operation 20 the coast and rigid decree
against people going 70 Galveston has
been issued. There is loud complaint
at the order as there Are hundreds Of
people heve who have relatives at Gal.
weston and they aro using every means
to get into the city. Special correspond.
ents are also having hard time getting
there.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
IL MAYoR,s ESTIMATE.
lie >ay. Fse Thousand. Persons Lost
Their Live. at Galveston.

Their Li,.- al Galveston.
Houston, Sept l2.-The following ad-
dres. was given out by Mayor Jones to
the people %. the United States
Galveston, Tex, sept ll.-It is my
opinion, based on personal information,
that 5000 people have lost their lives
here. approximately one-third Of the
residence portion Of the city has been
swept away. There are several thou.
sand people who are homeless ana des.
titute. How many, there is no way Of
finding out. Arrangements are being
now mado 10 have the women and chill.
dron sent. to Houston and other places,
but the means for transportation are
limited. Thousands are still 10 be cared
for here. We appeal 10 you for imme.
diAte aid WALTER @. JoSEs. Mayor.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
SITUATION WORSE.
People Going Insane for Lack Of water
aud Dying Of Injuries.

Dallas, Sept. IA message from
Virginia Point via Houston says the sit
uation grows worse every minute. The
people are in frenzy from suffering for
want Of ice and water. Scores have
died since Tuesday night and a number
Of the sufferers have gone insane.
No competent authorities estimates
the dead in Galveston under 5000.
Fears are entertained the number may
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
American Laundry.

The Press Publishing Associations
scensus guessing conetst for S52,o-
10000 in premiums will probably
not close before October 18th, as 1t
will be November 18th before the
official count can be announced. ac-
cOrding topresent estimates. Those
who wish TO guess have plenty of
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
Getting Money
From Home

- me thing, as everyone will agree
the next best thing il keeping Il at home
You may think your laundry biIl a a
small Item When YOU send Il away from
nome but many small orders sent away
make big hole in the profits Of home
enterprise.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
THE AMERICAN
LAUNDRY

Guarantees TO do strictly irst-elAss
work promptly and at reasonable
prices. We cheeriully correct all mis-
takes when called to our atlep..on.
Drop us postal or phone l4l ana We
will get your bundle and appreciate
your patronage, Two doors south 0
Exchange hotel.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-09-13
MORE ORDER NOW.

The Chaos AZ Galveston tiftng Way &c
Systematic work.
Houston, Sept i2.-Order has begun
10 take the place Of ohoas, which has
reigned in Galveston since Saturdays
terrible storm. and the citizens are re.
covering from the stupehcation Of their
sudden disaster. All conservative osti.
mates has been shattered by that Of
Continued on 2nd p age
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1900-10-02
HIS CHIEF DESIRE.

Ii Hung Chung Wants TO Eject 8 Csssa.
- ''. tion Of Hostilitdas.' " = - 81, n =
TEN TslN;. Sept. ,26, Va Shanghai.
Sept. 29.-Li Hung Chang told General
Ohaffee today that. his chief desire was
to effect q cessation Of hostilities, and
he promised that tho Chinese would not
again take the. initiative lin lighting.
He expressed confidence in the fairness
Of the United States and said he hoped
the American government would act as
a mediator using its influence to hasten
the assembling Of the proper body to
settle the whole question. 5f :s;:t>
He 10 in constant cable oommunica-
tion with WI Ting Fang, the Chinese
minister in Washington, and it 10 I'm.
derstood that he has received. assur.
ances that majority OF the powers
will recognize his credentials. At the
suggestion Of General Chaffee he is
fastening his preparations to leave for
Picking. - -: - = - .i'5 ~
> A British cavalry reconnaissance 20
miles to. the southwest Of Tjen Tsin
occupied several towns without opposi.
ton. The region is reported peaceful
A messenger. who arrived heretoday,
brings news Of a massacre Of IS Swedish
missionaries in the northern part Of the
province Of Shang 81. .,,, ;.-.e.,.s...
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1900-10-02
INDIVIDUAL OPERATORS.

Secret Conference in Session ut scran-
ton, Pa.
SCRANTON, Pa, Sept. General
Superintendent LOOMS of the Della
ware, Lackawanna and Western min
ing department. is in conference with
the individual coal operators in session
here. As chairman Of the superintend-
ents' association, embracing the min
ing heads of all the big coal carrying
roads, he has been delegated to bring
before the individual operators the
basis upon which this strike Of the coal
miners may be settled.
Before going to this meeting, he adj
mitted that it was proposed to give a
10 per cent increase on all wage de-
mands Of the miners. It is learned
that this basis is not altogether agree.
able to the individual operators, some
Of whom regard it as being unequal,
and they will ask Of the coal carrying
railroads some freight concessions. "
The meeting is secret and no positive
information is obtainable. Ivy