davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12
It HappenedIna Drug store.

cone day last winter a lady came to
my drug store and asked for d brand
OF cough medicine that | did not have
Ia stock" says MIR. q. r.. Grandin, the
popular druggist Of Ontario, N. Y.
'Sne was disappointed and wanted "a
know what cough preparation | could
recommend. l said TO her that |
could freely recommend Chamberlain's
cough remedy and tina: she could take
"A bottle of the remedy and after Civ
ing II "A fair trial II she did not find il
worth the money to bring hack the
hottie and l would refund the price
paid. In the course OF a day or two
the lady came back In company with a
friend in need OF a cough medicine
and advised her to buy . hottie OF
Chamberlain's cough remedy. / con.
slider thar a very good recommendation
for the remedy" IL is for sale by the
Eagle drug mercantile company.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

Mrs. J. j. Strange is down from oiif
ton, visiting friends.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

The most in eresting scene we have
witnessed recently was the greeting
Governor Roosevelt gave To- George
BugbeeO OF Wilder on tue train between
Papia aud Oiathe. The officers OF the
count cvmittee directed that MI.
Bughee Oe taken To PaDla and present.
ed u the distinguished man who had
stopped ~ the deld OF battle at San
Juan and COMMANDED his son Fred,
wbO wasa privatei in ROUsevelt's Rough
Riders aud received a severe wound
10 Lnat engagement. When the vener-
a lie father was pres nted to Mr.,
Roosevelt he received him cordially,
but when IL vas made known to him
That this was the father OF the
solder or San Juan he Just put his
arms around George Bugbee's shouls
ders aud praised his two solder boys
(Gur his SON Louis was also a solder in
R0OseveiL's regiment) ia a way that
would have pleased any parent.
RoUsevelL's plensure was plainly a
siucere one, ds be had secured for Fred
a place among the liz whom Congress-
gave ''nUuUrable mention" TO 10 u res.
olutiun, and President Mckinley APP.
pointed him IA lieutenant in the For
Lleth Regiment, U. 5. Army, and he
is now DUNG service ia the Philippines.
Aud George Bugbee, the father de-
serves all the pleasure he got from the
interview.-0lathe Mirror.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12
PEPoKr OF THE cONDITioN 0F
first National Bank
or Ell PAsO. TEXAS,
At the close of business on
SEPTEMBER 5, 1900.

At the close of business on
SEPTEMBER s., 1900.
Resources.
Loans and discounts. ..... tLl9. aa3. 10
OVerdrnfts, secured and
unsecured ......... IS,Ol7.p 90
Us. Bonds to secure ttr-
Stocks. securities. juG.
ments- claims. ctc...... lo,5l5.Os
Banking house., furniture
and fixtures. ............ $4,000 o.
Other real estate and
mOrtgaFes owned 12.7O5.OO
Due from other National
Due from State Banks
and bankers. -. $50. 5s.o9a.9o
Due from approved re-
serve agents. ............ I17,lt3 50
Internal revenue stamps.. COCO
Checks and other cash
Bills Of other Banks..... $3.50 90
Fractional paper curren-
cy, nickels and cents.... 16T.R5
Lawful money reserve IN
Dank. Wiz. .........
Specie. .......... S8.3l6O0
Legal tender notes. ....... 10, 2OO.OO-l0 800 II
Redemption fund with u.
s. Treasurer % per cent
OF ctrculattOnl ........... 1000 90
Total................. no. go 81
Liabilities.
Capital stock paid in...... 1906 OO 90
surplus fund. ............ $4,000 90
Undivided profits less ex-
penses and taxes paid. 6,7s3.26
National Bank notes out
standing ............. 100, 600 on
Due other National Bankss 5a,qe0.0O
Due State Banks and
Bankers ........ 3I,TSgle
Individual deposits sub
ject to check .......... zoe. oO7.
Time certificate OF deposit 49,. TSS.63
Certified checks ......... lD0.GF
Demand certificates of de-
post ......... ........... a.O46.35
Cashiers checks .... 49,. l2.65OOO 9l3.537.G 0
-
Total ......t....... t1,lTO,320.9I
CTATB OF TEXAS. COUNTY OF Ell PAsO.
OSS; ], U. s. Stewart, cashier of the above
named bank, do solemnly swear that the
above statement is true to the best of my
knowledge and belief. L. S. Stewart,
Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this
18th day of September 1900.
JAMES l., MABR
Notary Public, Ell Paso Co., Texas
CORRECT test: JOSHUA s. REYNOLDS.
NJ. W. FLOuRNOY,
j. 4. WILLIAMS
Directors.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

The Ri Paso Times says that the re.
cent large purchase OF real estate In
M Paso, north Of the Southern Pacific
uepOt' the buyer of which has remain
ca unknown, was made for the benefit
OF Pnelps, Dodge & Co. 1t further
SAT- that Phelps dodge & On Intent
10 Oulld their road from Nacosari and
rom b'shee to Lordsburg, where IL
"ou connect with It's Morencl road
and the Arizona & New Mexico. and
THESE " companies, PHELPS, D,dpe g.
20. aud the Arizona Copper o., wUul I
ou'id a road from Lurdsburg % Ell
Faso. Nov. this is very interesting If
true. What is actually the facts az
the case are quite different. 1t is true
that Phelps, Dodge & On. did buy hat
real estate in El Paso, but IL is further
T That u Will he a long time before
tney build into El PasO. but IT. is fur.
ther true that IL will ue hut a Short
tlwe before their trains are running
INTO That town. Phelps, Dodge & Co.
nave maze a deal with the Sou hern
Pacltlc which gives them the privilege
ni running trains over the Southern
Pac nc track from Benson and Lords.
burg into FL Pasu. This traflc Ar.
r'ngemeut-Wtl keep Phelps, Dodge Il
Co. from building into FL Pa>o, cut 10
VIII give the people Of Ri Pdso a new
Quiet into this western country. aud
probably will be appreciated by the
merchants of that town. The on
tract vii prnblulJ last until that lime
"heu the traffic 1850 heavy on The line
between here and Ell Pdso that The
Southern Pacific track viii have to be
doubled or Phelps, Uodgn & Co. VII
nave 10 bulld a sepera,c track 10 ham
die the business.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12
Forert LIeu seotion Nn..

United States Land ONCE. Las Cruces. New
Mexico, September 4, 1900. Notice IL hereby
given that William Il. Moses by Richard L..
Powell his attorney in fact, whose Post ONCE
address is Silver City. New Mexico, has made
application to select, under the act of June
4th, 1897. go Stats, 36l the following described
tract:
the NwA NEk Sec. Ter 8 r "a w and
the NFA SEA Sec. % 4 % S r II w New Mex
leo p b. a. NJ. unsuTveyed.
Within the next thirty days from date here
OF, protests or contests against the selection
on the ground that the land described, or any
portion thereof, is more valuable for its min
erals than Tor agricultural purposes. will be
received and noted for report TO the Commits
sioner of the General land Ofiee.
Emil SoliRnac.
Register.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

We hereby notify all whom it may
concern, that we viii not be respon-
sible for any debts, hills, or accounts
contraeted ny any employee or sub
contractor engaged in the c0nstruc-
ton ~ the M0reRci SoHthern railway,
unless upon our written rider.
All persons are also warned not to
haBdle or cash time statements issued
by'sub contractors on this work, as
they are PAYABLE only to the persons
who actually performed the work.
STNnErBR A Ltsk
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

The board of registration, as the re.
suit OF the first attempt AT registration
has 1l2 names IN the list. or these
twenty-five are the names Of men who
are dead or have moved away, leaving
Il net registration of 81, about twenty
less than were un the list two years
ago. There are a large number OF men
whose names do not appear on the list
who are voters, and who should see TO
IL that they are registered.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

FOR SALE-An eighteen light
acetyline gas machine, hut little used
and practically as good as new. Has
heen replaced nv electric lights. AID
ply To Mrs. O. S. Warren, Silver City,
New Mexico.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12

Ihe republican terfitutial conveu-
tiou az Santa Fe last week, after Sol.
omou Luna refused 10 accept the nom.
i%naliou, talked The MA ter over and
tueu nominated Bernard 5 R0dey, OF
Albuquerque, b. reclamation. The
Platform calls Alteration t. the sue.
ceS>ful administration o. President
Ackiuley aud endorsed III; condemned
tde mun chat a,~Au ted Roosevelt at
VICTOR; euGO sed the administration
OF Governor OterI and Of the federal
lu ges ia tue territory; endorsed the
nnanca "A l. gislatiOn Of the present
congresS; favored the construction of
the Nicdfagua canai; layurs an appru-
priatiOh by congress TO aid irrigaIiun;
lavOis the retention OF the Philippiue
Islands; wants the states represented
IN congress in proportion to their vot-
Ing population; favnrs the continuance
OF b protective tariff, especially on
wool; is against trusts, especially the
coal oil trust aud demands the Iepcal
OF the coal oil law; condemns the
stephens bill which provides for the
building Ul the International dam at
El PaSu, and favorS the Construction Of
tue Elephant Butle daln; demands
The admission of New Mexico as a
state; opposes forest reserves and the
leasing nf public lands; recommends
the governor tOappOint a Committee OF
fifteen, composed Of republicans aud
democta s to 60 To Washington and
wark FOR Statehood; e. vors adding ter
ri'ory tU Mckinley county.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1900-10-12


The many railroad men la town
have organized a club for the purpose
OF having a reading room. They have
rented a couple OF rooms in the Ar
lington for the present. They will en-.
deavor TO have the company move the
bunk house across the track and set IL
near the ice house. Ii this is done
they expect To put in a billiard table
aud other amusements, aud make a
comfortable place TO loaf, when they
have 81 stay here waiting for Urains.
They have elected the following OIL
GERS J. w. Bruce president, DR. VI. NJ.
Crocker vice president, G. l.. Bugbee
treasurer. f. f Ferris secretary, and
a board Of directors representing ali
The different divisions OF Tabor as foi
lows II. Biggers conductors. G. Padel-
ford bremen, j. w. Weldon Yardmen,
G. +. Moore foundhouse. T. b. HOili-
day engineers, g. W. Mullen brake.
men, aud ]. Lavoh car repairers.
The club will keep many Of the meu
out OF the saluons, as they will now
have another place TO go.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09

The Athens correspondent OF the
London Daily Mail says: "The excsva.
tors of the American schools have dis.
covered the only fountain mentioned
by I~'ausanias in the 'Agora.' 1t is ALSO
lutcly intact. The bronze lions heads,
through which flowed the water, are
still in their places in the we'll"
The exact number of census enunler-
ators who went to work June / is 81
631. Pennsylvania leads the list with
4.676; New York comes next with -
492. Alaska has only two and Nevada
:.3.
Oliver Pogue. a switchman, aged &c
years, died at Carbonate, ILL.,, on lie
I'd, from the effects of a gunshot
wound inflicted by Deputy Marshai
Etherton while Pogue was resisting
arrest.
Nearly seven hundred laborers,
members of the Foundry Laborers'
union at Buffalo, n. v, struck, on the
4th, for s1.7S for an eight-hour day.
an advance of 25 cents. AS a re-
suit about twelve hundred mOlders
and core-makers employed in the vari.
Gus shops of the city are idle.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
Recent Deaths.

Judge James Scammon, at his homo
In Kansas City. the result of an at
tack of paralysis, suffered over a year
ago. He had practiced law in Kansas
City fer 20 years.
Capt. d. \. Hiner, aged 6S, an old
river pilot, at Mexico. He had been
Cn the Mississippi and Ohio rivers for
81 years. lie piloted the steamer that
took Gen. Grant to the battle of
shiloh.
At Hamilton, Caldwell county, Rob-
ert B. Houston, from Bright's dis
ease. He had been prominent as 4
banker and business man in the coun-
ty for 80 years. He was 65.
Thomas +. Geary, aged IS, at his
home in the southwest part of Nor
gan county, of paralysis. Mr.. Geary
was an old settler, locating there 60
years ago. For many years he was L
prominent merchant on the Usage riv-
er. He died quite wealthy.
William Shier. aged 81, suddenly ct
his home near Odessa.
Capt. George A. Purdy, postmaster
at Pierce City. suddenly. He was a
delegate to the National republican
convention in 1896 from the Fifteenth
Missouri district.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
LATE NEWS ITEMS.

. In the senate, on the 5th, the session
was given principally to consideration
of conference reports and odds and
ends of business preparatory TO final
ad iournment. An unseemly n ran
corous political debate between Mr..
Pettigrew Is. d. and Messrs. Hanna
(O.) and Carter Is. d. was prccipi-
1atcd ly a statement by Mr.. Bacon
(Ga.) that Champ. the shipbuilder, lad
contributed $500, 900 to the republican
campaign fund in 1S9:. with the under
standin" that he would be reimbursed
by contracts for construction of war
ships. LIN the house attention alter
mated between consideration Cf confer
encc reports on appropriation bills and
heated political controversies, the in
cidents Of the day and night sessions
being those inscparable from the dying
homs OF a session.
In response to the request made by
the United States and Gillian minis
tiers at Berne, Switzerland. t. Sect
tie third member of the arbitration
court which is to settle the claims ard
cCmnterclaims held " the citizens of
each country against the government
OF the other, the pre>ide:r of the Swiss
republic has selected j. b. PiOda, the
Swiss minister to the United States. to
act in the capacity referred IL.
.Advices received fir M .Alci":s pO:-
$1,000 ,,,, - -, rI,.,.,n l-
o. Noors are maasinE at FigLig end in
TIC neighborhood, preparing for Il de-
t"rmined attack '!pnE The :iv"nce
posts of the French. Though suffer-
ing much from the intense heat. tine
French are confident of thei; ability
to Itpel any attack.
Mrs. John Sherman died at mid
night, on the 4th. ag"d - yelrS. She
WAS Miss Margaret Cecilia Stewart,
only daughter of the late Judge Stew
ait of Mansfield. o. She Was married
Il John Sherman December 81. 1878.
There were no children. She was
bern and buried at Mansfield.
The managers of Sau Francisco pool
junction. on the 9TH, preventing Chief
of-Iolice Sullivan from enforcing he
ordinance passed by IT," board Of SUI
prrvisors. the previous night, prohibit
iEs betting on prize fights.
The senate, on the 9Th, rejected the
nomination nf Hon. VI. ID. Bynum as
general appraiser at the port of New
lorh by Il tie vote.
The senate, on the 9TH, confirmed
the nomination of brighten Eiwcil :.
Gus, L. S. a., to be majcr general.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
STAMP ~COUNTERFEITERS.
Four Of the Conspirutors Enter Pleas!
of Guilty and Are J.
Sentenced. i F.

Philadelphia, June 6.-Four of the
defendants in the famous Lancaster
revenue cigar stamp counterfeitin-
conspiracy yesterday entered pleas of
guilty in the United States district,
court. They were WIN. NJ. Jacobs;
and VIM. l.. Kendie, Lancaster cigar
manufacturers; Samuel Ii. Downey,
formerly deputy internal revenue COL
lector. and James Burns. one of Ja--
cobs' employees. The indictments.
charged Jacobs and Kepdig with,
counterfeiting. Downey with accept
ing n bride and Burns with aiding and
abetting.
kendig and Jacobs were fined 5000
and costs and sentenced to - years
imprisonment. If the maximum
sentences had been imposed on all the.
counts in the Indictment. Kendig and,
Jocabs would each have received q.
sentence of owe one hundred years.
On Downey is imposed Il fine CT $500
and costs and two years imprison-
ment. from April. 1899. and OF Burns
is imposed the costs and one and ore
half years Imprisonment, from April,
1859.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
LEGAL KICK FROM CHINATOWN.
Ask An Injunction Compelling the
Board of Health to Abandon
= the Quarantine.

San Francisco, June 6.--The alter.
neys for the Chinese Six Companies
yesterday afternoon filed with the
clerk of the United States ct:urt an ap-
plication for an injunction compelling
the beard of health of this city to.
abandon the quarantine which it has.
imposed on the Chinatown district.
The application will he heard ir open
court to-day. The petition sets forth
that 10000 persons are restrained of
their liberty, but that residents of the
district, other than Chinese. are not
affected by the quarantine. The petit
toner denies that there is ANY plague.
within the quarantine quarter or that
there has been any person within the
district afflicted with the disease, and
it is probable that the health board. in
its answer, will be compelled &c make.
some attempt to I.ove the statements
heretofore made by them regarding
their belief in its pre- sence in China.
town.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
MISSOURI A NEWS.


The Missouri state board of agricul.
turc. through its secretary. Col. j. r.
Rippey, has issued a review, dated
June 1, of the crop conditions of the
state. Synopsis:
Wheat--Condition is placed at 81,
against ~ for last month. ard 81 for
corresponding date last season.
Confederation is placed at "a,
against 9C for last month, and 20 for
last season.
Oats-Condi.ion 81, while 81 was re-
ported last month, and IS for last
season.
characterization estimated ut 81,
against Is for corresponding period
last season.
RECONSIDERATION for preparing
ground and. so far, for setting plants,
have been good. 4 full acreage will be
planted.
Approximation is placed ut "A, n
iecline of 10 points during the past
month. Much OF the fruit has fallen.
Small Fruits-Hare all slightly de-
clined during the past month. Pears
md plams have dropped to some eN-
tent. Peaches for the state promises
4 good crop.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
PERSONAL AND GENERAL.

IL. II. Massey, who is on his dea;l.-
red at Sweet Springs, Mo-, suffering
from cancer of the face, has turnr:i
over to his attendant a complete si."cr
counterfeiting outfit and several half
dollars of his own manufacture. lie
says he has been making spurious coin
for IA years, passing most of it G":.y
from home.
The United States transport Ilar-
cock, from San Francisco, May Il, ar
rived at Manila, on the Sd, with lie
members OF the Philippine commission.
Gen. MacArthur's staff welcomed Il e
commissioners on board the Hancock.
Six men and two ladies, French and
Belgian refugees from Pao Ting Flu,
arrived at Tien Tsin on the I'd. Nine
are still missing.
The lone highwayman. whose card
reads: The Black Kid" held up thee
yosemite stages, two wagons and iwL
United States cavalrymen, on the -,
securing about two hundred ami fly
dollars, and made his escape.
Gov. Roosevelt of New York an
nounccd. on the Sd. he would confer
with Att.-Gen. Deyies concerning the
citizens petitions praying for the re-
moval of Mayor Van Wyck of New
York city from Office because of his
holding stock in the American Ice Co.,
of which the city is the largest patron.
The latest news from Pretoria, by
way OF Lorenzo MARQUEE. is that 10000
burghers met in the public square to
listen 10 Gen.. Botha, who addressed
them from the balcony of the govern
ment building. In an impassioned
speech he declared that they should
rot give in without 4 struggle.
The last exercises connected with
the tenth annual reunion of the Unit
ed Confederate Veterans occurred at
Louisville, Ky, on the Sd, VIXEN the
ni~nety-seccnd anniversary of the
birth of jefferson Davis was observed
at Reunion hall with services in men,
DRY of Mr.. Davis, Winnie Davis, the
Daughter of the Confederacy," and
the confederate dead.
Ro;Dert i. Roosevelt, fresh from the
Paris exposition, arrived at New York
on the Sd. Il am o n cynic and am
usually easily pleased" said Mr.. Roose-
Telt, "but that exposition is the worst
fake and fraud that was ever perpc-
trated on mankind
Cripple Greek (Col.) mining ccm-
panies have broken ali Anne rican. if
not all worll records. in dividends dis
bursed thus far in 1900. The record is
rs follows: January, s33G.5c0; Feb
ruary, S151,2250; March, S943,GG0; April,
s5l2.1I7.1s; May, s279,062; total, 81
PSI. 921.1s. This includes only cash
actually paid out in dividends.
Six new cases OF bubonic plague and
two deaths were reported in Cairo.
Egypt, On the 9Th
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
REVEALED SWOLLEN GLANDS.
Suspicious Case ut Honolulu De-
ciared by Health authorities Not
to be x

Honolulu, May 2o, VIA San Francisco,
June 6.-Thcre have been rumcrs of
plague, which are denied by the
health authorities. Alexander Chris
holm, n native Of Nova Scotia, died
May p, after suffering for six days
from what was said Ia be malaria. An
autopsy revealed swollen glands, and
his funeral was interrupted by the.
health officers, who cremated the body.
Two more quarantine stations will
be established at Ilawaiian ports as
soon as the new laws go into effect.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
Killed fn Kansas City.

C. E. Woodrow, superintendent of
the gas company at st. Joseph. "a
III down and almost instantly killed
by a Suburban Belt railroad engine on
the Fourth street viaduct in Kansas
City. Mr.. Woodrow was walking
across the viaduct. when the engine
approached him, unobserved. from the
rear, and threw him several yards
from the track. His body was not
nlargled, his injuries being internal.
Mr.. Woodrow was As years old and
leaves a family. He was Il brother of
John ii. Carroll. of jefferson City, at
torney for the burlington railroad. He
was in Kansas City to attend the DEM
ocratic state convention. Mr.. Carroll,
was attending the convention, and
took charge of the remains.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1900-06-09
CURRENT NEWS NOTES.

Wharton Barker has sent his letter
of acceptance of the presidential nomi-
nation 10 the peoples party national
committee.
Andrew Warren, president of the
railway supply company bearing his
ntmc, died suddenly ct his home in St.
Louis as the result of a stroke of
apcpleNy.
An army of worms is denuding the
trees in what is known IS the pine
fats" in Saline county, Ark.
Anti-semitic agitation has taken
new lease of life in Austria and Ger
many.
A riot of negresses was occasioned
near Perry, Okla. by the report that
n of their sex was held as a slave.
Clifton Il. Breckenridge, of Arkansas,
has been named for 4 place on the
non, resigned.
George Grubert attempted suicide in
ST. Marcus cemetery, St. Louis, shoot
ing himself upon his wife's grave.
Clark Rysdale, of Grand Rapids.
Mich. was struck by a locomotive rear
Sedalia. Mo. He is thought to have
committed suicide.
Europe is ~anAiously reaching out
fer whatever remains of last years
cotton crop in the United States.
The Cripple Creek Coli May gold
output was $4,000 tons, worth $2,22s,-
104, a gain over April of 10000 The
Il, 900 tons of smelter grade averaged
$50 each.
Nine soldiers, who had seen service
in the Philippines, were received at
the government insane asylum at
Washington, Friday, for treatment.
The monthly report of the Missouri
bureau of agriculture showed some
deterioration in the wheat and cats
crop, but corr rather improved during
tie month.
The boiler at the Mosely mining
plant, located six miles north of Neo-
sho, Mo-, exploded Friday. Parts of
the boiler were thrown 500 feet. No
one was killed.
John Mitchell, son of DR.. H. c. Mitch
ell. of Carlo ndale, ILL.,, has been :Ip-
pointed by Congressman Smith as a
cadet at the military academy at West
Point.
The grand jury at Benton. H., re-
turned an Indictment against Harry
Hubbard for murder in the first DC
gree. He is charged with the murder
of William Espy, March IA.