davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
BRYAN'S POLITICAL PLANS.
MAY LEAD IN FORMING A NEW PARTY IF
DEMOCRATIC PARTY SEEKS
ITS OLD IDEALS
ITS OLD IDEALS.

Chicago, Nov. % (SpeciaD. Organized Organism.
either as the body and bones of the Democratic
party or. if necessary. third party. is to be
perpetuated, and Charles A Towne. of Minnesota,
IS to be heir in 1904 to the Bryan boom. Mr. Bryan
ran into Chicago yesterday unannOunced, and was
Closeted the greater part of the afternoon with
TOwne and Frederick Dubois of Iowa. The
ferrees were all uncommuncative, but the explana-
ton of what they doing comes out to-day with
all the marks of verify, and supported by the in
formation as well belief of persons who had
much inside" knowledge of Democratic doings in
the recent campaign
Mr. Bryan realizes, according to the reports from
yesterdays conference, that old leaders of Democ-
racy in fair way to regain a grip on the
party organization and that they WILL they have
a chance, eliminate Bryan and Organism. Anybody
who knows Mr.. Bryan knows that he will not
supiney submit TO that Mr. Bryan. therefore, is
ready to lead the organization of party If
the Democratic party cannot be held to the
II took four years ago.
He would have bolted the Kansas City Conven-
tion. according the very authority and
would have the candidate of the PopuIists
and Silver Republicans if 16 to had not gone
into the platform Mr.. Towne and Mr.. Du Bots
have their hands those party remnants
and believe they amagamate Them with Mr.
Bryan's personal following among Democrats into
a new party, If control Of the Democratic party
should revert hostile hands.
The plan to be pursued by the Bryan -Towne-Du
Bos triumvirate has not been settled in detail.
ton Of the Democratic party will be thrown out
first as feeler. Future action will then depend
much upon the treatment accorded his utterances
by democratic leaders and newspapers. Mr.. Bryan
and Mr Towne will do the field work Mr.. Du
Bois. soon to he reelected to the United States
Senate and installed Washington among Demo
cratic leaders, will discharge the double function OF
secret service bureau and advisory board of
strategy.
But in all this Mr.. Bryan and his followers are
Thay hope by hodi1e the pemoerac ie party n
line to make a third party unnecessary To serve
this purpose there is already in existence
ganization which many Democrats have
looked. 1t is called the Working Democracy"
1t built up in the year previous the Ma
tonal Convention to be auxiliary to the Ma
tonal Committee, under the direction of Mr.:
Bryans personal friends notably ]. e. Johnson of
Kansas, chairman of the Democratic National Ex
ecutVe Committee. and G. A. Walsh, of Iowa, sec
retary OF the National Committee. The Working
Democracy consists Of personal adherents of Mr..
Bryan and his in majority OF the voting
precincts in Central and Eastern States like Iowa.
Indiana Illinois. Michigan, Ohio, New-York and
Pennsylvania, States where the return of the gold
bugs is to be feared. There nearly hun
dred thousand of them.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
LARoR,s LOTION ON SWEArsHoPS.

The committee OF the Central Federated Union
that has been investigating the East Side sweat
shops In conjunction with the factory inspectors
made a report yesterday the meeting OF the
union which so shocked Delegate Moses De Costa
that he moved that the Board OF Health be re-
quested to cooperate in the task of suppressng
the sweatshops.
Delegate Kahn favored the motion. saying that as
the Board OF Health looked after the slaughter
houses and other places that a menace 10 the
public health he thought ii was only right ana
proper that 1t should take up this matter.
II was finally decided that the Sanitary Commit
tee of the Central Federated Union should 20 after
the sweatshops. and that Governor elect Odell
should be seen when he town and
requested to aid measures in the Legslat ture tha
would suppress the sWeatshops forever
Legislative enactments will be asked 10 establish
larger Offices TO facilitate the business Of the Fac
tory Department In this city. to increase the force
of inspectors from eighteen to fifty, and to hold
owners OF property responsible for the condition
their buildings.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26

! land. Canon Barnett in another essay gives
the results of his own experience at Toynbee
Hall with the Peculiar People, and expresses the
hone that this volume will do something to dis
pei prefudices based upon jealousy of Jewish
thrift and irritation over differences of habits
customs and opinions. Mr.. Arkell. who was
trained bv Mr. Charles Booth the great au-
thorty on Industrial London, supplies and Illus
trates A map which brings before the eye the
mfSrations Of the Jews from their first ghetto
Two inmates of Toynbee Hall describe the Jew
isn community from opposite points Of view.
Mr. c. Russell writes as an outsider, who while
just and even friendly has personal sympa-
thy With the Hebrew religion Mr.. H. S
Lewis is a Jew. a graduate of Cambridge, a
Wrangler and an Oriental scholar As mem
Der Of the race he enters fully into its feelings
and aspirations. crticses many of Mr.. Russells
conclusions but is sufficiently detached and in
dependent perceive and admit racial defects
Industrial social and religious questions are
discussed in these papers Under the first head
the conclusion Is reached that the Jews in Lon
don DO not lower the standard of wages nor dis
place British workers. They have the monopoly
of only one trade-that of ready made clothing
particularly mems coats and women's mantles.
This trade they have brought into London from
the Continent, and have not displaced home la
Dor. In other industries such cabinetmaking
and the manufacture of shoes their success is
mainly due to their fexibillty in adapting new
machinery. British workmen the most toll
Grant class in the world, and there is not a trace
of anti-Semitism in the East End The social
condition OF the Jews is gradually improving.
Those born in England active in municipal
and philanthropc affairs and are virtually
angcized About one-half of the Jewish popu-
lation is Of foreign birth, and there wider
lines Of cleavage between the English and the
Russian Jew than between the English Jew and
the Gentle. The Jews grateful for the lib-
critics which they enjoy here, and those born in
England are thoroughly patriotic and loyal sub
jects of the Queen. The tendency toward closer
amalgamation of races is so strong that Toynbee
Hall is beginning to doubt whether the Jews
VIII be true to their historic traditions and re-
main Peculiar People. Mr.. Lewis contends that
the religious barriers are high enough to pre-
serve the Jewish race even in free and tolerant
England. He asserts that, contented as Eng
lish Jewry may be with its present environ
ment its ultimate aspirations are fixed on the
home OF It's fathers and the cradle of the race
He admits that for many generations migration
to Palestine must remain a slow process and
the reunion Of the hardly more than a
pious hope but he believes that It is not neces-
sary for them to be worse Jews in order to be
better Englishmen. and that without raising
divergent claims Of citizenship and nationality
they will continue to believe that the genius of
Israel Will be best developed among the noun
tans of Judea. IN F.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
4 PRIESTS NOVEL DESIGN FOR BOATS.
FATHER o'BRIEN OF NEWFOUNDLAND. THINKS
HIS ''CoNcAvE BOTTOM YACHT
RECORD BREAKER.

The Rev p j. OBrien assistant priest OF ST.
Patrick's Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland.
has designed and built yacht which, he says, can
beat any Yacht built up date He is visiting at
the home Of Father Fitzgerald. In Warren-st,
BROOKLYN where he last evening by a
Tribune reporter Father O'Brien said he had dis
covered principle in marine architecture after
wears of practical experiment and careful study
of forms used in all modern boats to date. The
basis OF his design was not alone the best COM
paratively speaking. but the best possible for
speed stability and safety. He continued:
Thirteen years ago discovered this new principle
my my amusement / have spent part Of my leisure
time from my professional work in the last eight
iicalIy testing this principle. and have proven that
1t is the best form for boats whether for steam or
sail
TO secure those qualities essential in all boats,
and reduction OF rolling in sailing boats, speed
stability. seaworthness and reduction Of leeway
signed my patent FORM That is. to make the
bottom c4ncaye M between en- Ihe Ree ana @ ng 6 nont
where it meets the bottom at the bilge This is
The general prineiplef simple enough In itself but
In 1882 built my first yacht in 1894 my second
Scotia, which met one Of Fife.s latest yachts at
Ma s@fa Fa nwaG Gngh on OF to
Bermuda, and after Mr. Herreshof @ had mad examined ps
Pa1eps II S fqqgRRs s spd egh ed would
The grounds on which I make my claims are.
FIRST that greater stability is obtained by removing
Of h bos Fl Th o BY
pI ession of water under the concave bottom when
the boat is in motion The lateral resistance which
up to her course and to the wind This greater
power gives the boat greater sail area. The re-
sistance is less. and, as a consequence, speed IS
greater Seaworthiness In obtained in a steamer
water under the bottom on the opposite SIDE 10 10
that which is struck by the This compression
Of water under the forward part of the boat or
ship when tending to plunge in the sea acts as
quickly. Consequently boat of this form Of hol-
louy "a n
strong sea and win be safer loaded than boats In
uresent
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26

AFFI.FCK-At Yonkers N Y. November "a. 1900 James
Funeral services at his late residence No 1s4 warbqro
ave. Tuesday evening November %. at 7;45 o'clock
1t is requested that no flowers be sent
TT2'R 1b from a. irHqa Ta Nor3hern g4F@r S' R. 0
Dunafr!es Cscotlsrd) papers please copy
November %. 1900 Sarah Emma wife Of James A.
Funeral services late residence No. s25 have.
on Manaay %@ESE6sr 2 y fam3iv At II a. m
KindIy omit flowers.
Ndcn@ NJ daughter Of the Elisha Matilda d.
Funeral services win be held at The Hotel Maisse - s2a
10 10 "a ann m N''''''
cARTLEDGEon Friday EVENING N9vemeer o. Jean
r1ne1ai ssrvi6es at residence No
brooklyn. Monday morning. at II o'clock
Interlnent private.
@ LGnsp ] G1 6rFs Faay y:n o nne r. Of an
the late J. Il. Cornell ccr., ~ 7r,s5,,, >ovs,,hs- e7
a, II o'clock a.
F1oyp-JoxEs-At cn Long ISLAND p1 on S0ysm6sT
sgSsT g. MsTsefeP ar Peter %i's and q Esabeth P pu
Notice. Of funeral hereafter.
Io1->T Anon Sunday November 2o. 1900. Gideon
Fountain in the 49, Sd year year ence o m No "a East Gath
Interment private
K1SGs1EY-At Fesole Italy September 30 1900, Harry
Funeral late 5ssiasnS: y So 2OS % 1af
1nterment at convenience oi family
Please send flowers
5s Fd@y Sf %orGnz No a5%uraS %
the Judson memorial ChuTch uHuS'
November 26 1900, at II o clock noon
>rvEIJ-On November "a Darius Crosby Newell. in
the S5th year OF his age. -. ~ W.. o..
his late resluenCe, No III west
81, at IL a. M
InterTent at WoodIaWh
RICHARDSON-At Brooklyn. y; Y. OF TYPHOID FEVER on
November 23 1900 Clara Louise youngest daughter oil
Nv pmU amunI and Martha Richardson.
Sar,ices at the Fifth Street Methodist Episcopal
church. Bedf9rd-ave Wednesday at p m
Connecticut papers please copy
1-OOpurS-Suddeny on Saturday, November "a 1900 at
~ late residence Greenwich Conn., Jane Alyea. wife
S 1rh, VCs,rhIs in the 10Th OF her
rsTai services at residence, Greenwich, on Monday
Wova,ber 95 at O'Clock p. the arrival OF train
isavine Grand Central Depot at p. M
Intsruent at convenience of family.
Please omit flowers
UHITE-At PIainfeld y. J.. on SUNDAY, November 70 -
1900 Annie White, sister OF 'He I''e ""'"'N
White S5th year ,,.,,,
n services az residence OF her sister Mrs VIII
lam White No Willow ave. North PlalnheLd, on
Tnn.dav November % at 2:+5 p m
DEAt Minneapolis November "a. 1900: Harriet r.
Wide widow OF James wilde jr.. in the 10Th year OF
her 81. r..ttarco NJ ba-
io,vbter Mrs De W. Wide. on Iuesiay morn
ing on arrival OF the GAS train from New-fork
Carriages will be in waiting
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
LOHN W HENDRIX.

Sound Beach, Conn. Nov. 25.-John W. Henlre,
of the most prominent and wealthy men of
this State, and distinguished by his phauthrophy
and gifts to educational institutions In various
parts Of the country died this morning at his
residence here after illness of several weeks,
from general debility. He was born November IS,
1871, in Sound Beach. and in 1854 went to California
and there made his fortune. His gifts California
institutions numerous, his principal benefac-
ton in San Francisco being $4,000 to the Mercantile
Library, made in 1897. The year gift of
go 900 to Yale Law School announced. and
later contributions to the university brought his
gifts up to double that amount. He also made
various gifts to LEGAL churches and benevolent in
StitutiOnS
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
OBITUARY.
JAMES AFFLECK.

James Afheck died at his home No. 1874 War
burton-aFe., YOnkers. Saturday evening, at the
age of seventy four He had been i'll for some time
with heart disease Mr.. Affleck born in Scot
land and came to this country when a boy. He
secured position a clerk for the Hudson River
Railroad, and while thus employed attracted the
attention of George Law. the famous railroad man
and hnancicr. Mr.. Law engaged Mr.. Afleck his
confidential clerk, and at his death appointed Mr.
Atieck as his executor Mr.. Aff1eck had since been
the manager Of the vast interests OF the estate
Numerous ferry lines controlled by the estate
Mr.. AhieCk member of the Warburton Ave
nue. Baptist Church. widow survives him.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
PELHAM WINS OVER NEW-B0cHE1LE.

The Appellate Division Of the Supreme Court has
given a decision affirming the decisions Of the
lower courts In the suit involving the boundary
line between the city of New Rochelle and the
Of Pelham in Westchester County The opin-
ION sustans the Supervisors. who in 1897 gave the
OF Pelham strip OF land containing fifty
acres. which for many years had been in dispute
and had alternately been assessed by the authori-
ties of the two towns. The strip is a long narrow
one. running entirely through the villages Of Pei
ham, Pelham Manor and North Pelham and the
Inhabitants for years had been in doubt as TO
where they were entitled to and should pay
taxes A number of plots OF land on which taxes
were not paid were sold by both towns, and 1T was
a frequent occurrence for the residents have
their votes challenged at the local polling places.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
GOLFER WILLIE CAMPBELL DEAD,

Boston Nov. 25.-Wie Campbell professional
golf player whose reputation was as general
among American players in the British Isles
died early this morning at his home In Dorchester
He had been ailing for n long time with occasional
spells of rheumatism. and 1t was this trouble that
carried him off The conspicuous event in Camp
hevs on reer was his defeat OF Bob Ferguson the
three times worlds champion. in 1879. he being only
eighteen years old the time. on the Prestwiok
course Campbell of the fret foreign pro-
fessional golfers to come to this country and his
coming was due to w. b. Thomas now president
oS the United States Golf Association When the
city OF Boston opened public links he was ap-
pointed greenskeeper and so remained until last
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
POSIOnice Notice.

7Ssou,3 he -.,l nan Y b- all .r-.o-s--.t - .. -
occur AZ any tiuael
ss W lss. rIose oPf@%P'Iy F5PEs5! F5 n an @ eqss.
Closing tine shown below IarCsIs I.s IA f"r Ger
many close at . P IN, Monday
TRANSATLANTIC MAILS
der Cross t % " e n, 10Y rlny, per : F. haiseT VA
1nS.adi1g & G{hsr & raJs Of Europe Wien sPfelay ad-
fer steamer Anchoria ,rnaI must be drseJed per
wEDNEsDAY-At ESQ a m for Europe. Per 5. =
io;3o 4 M M f,r Enr2ps peT Kensnston via soua-
NaFIes, mail mus; b. directed PER AIler').,
spa fraa a rle nj F 1 E 5T1S'ind md, lad aSd
@ HS. s s' >. e Ia must 5'R' Be d s5s HaSss f
skTfRF r. iosatse N f,, Netherlands
enlem mail mus, b. directed per $ staatenlanl:
Queenstown: al 10 a m s5r -5,iar lirea per
at 10 n MT Tor Irav par wsrra via Nais 3r1 t.t .
mus hf s,r dire'ts4 per Vera D at II m n f2T Den
per $ Norge'j. at l. N. frr Azores. per 5 5.
PRINTED NATTER ETC-In,s steamer takes Printed
only The same class Of mail mater Tor other parts
directed by her.
man ans pf6s 81 ns dne 5 Fh % Sa Sn
u'es of the hour Of sailing Of steamer,
MAILS FOR SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA. WEST
MoNDAY-At 10 a. FOR Barbados and Santos per s q
Ragusa-
TI-FSDAY-A, ON n ~, fs,,,rls-,.-..-. ro-ao -,
FOR Arrsrtr.
Paci6c Porrs nrr s+yar,a rts 80, iI,,iI IN
1890 o. m tsuSplen sntTry n, ,- T-i1ys-5 "a a
IeeWard IssTis and DeInerara PEI : 5 Carrbeel- at
must be directed per Ithaka }: a l p. m for
Brazil. per : Castian Prince. Pernanbuco and
Rio Janeiro (nar for Northern Brazil.
public, Uruguay and Paraguay be per
Castian PrinCe'D. at p m. for Kits
for Jamaica, Boston
wEDSESD,v 4. In ~, r,r r,.,,,o - I4...f =
Reira,,a,. =. = -, g. ,s,n, t@or,,S-S, y,,r.,9,
Tahosro ana i-,1sras r.r Yn,,r.r ,t. 49,
and Proereso ,a for Other parts ~ Vex,rS must b1
directed 9'.ner Yucatan'', AZ I n m f5r Santiago
DeT Sa.r,Ios, u Ctbs - O. p '- '' ''s''
-, = = "
TIL RSIAI-At 20 a IN; for Jamaica Per = 8 Ad-
HraI Schley. from fhlla1elphia
SATURDAY-At a m for Argentine Republic Uruguay
mentarv 30 A M for Porto Rico tvfa San Iuanl
Venezuela and Curacao. Der $ 5 Caracas email for
Savanila and CarthaEsna must be directed per 5
Caracas'); l. m. complementary 1880 a m for
Fortune Jamaica. SavanIIla Carthagena.
mail Costa Ri,a must he directed ''per
for Haiti Az Prince,
and Jeremie m. Tor
Mexico. via Havana. a OF Yucatan per =
Ydun. Progreso; at l p. IN. Northern Brazil,
per s. GTesory VIA Para. Aaranham and Ceara; az
m to' 4loarlei Nue lla5 Noi'a lS
rnn., 10 ~ Per GIInoa oT1ls'y Ian ony' WHICH
must Oe Spe0-AiS @u1'esS pe' : : N'''1A j.
Mails for Newfoundland, BY North sydney and
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26

Patchogue Long Island. Nov. 25.-Es Smith, for
many years of the leading officials of the
Patchogue Methodist Church, died at his home here
last night. Mr.. Smith was horn at st. James and
in his seventy-seventh year He had lived az
Patchogue for the last hfty-one years and IN that
time had been merchant and boat builder. He
served In the War Of the Rebellion ard had suf
fered continuously from wound received in n
engagement. He leaves son. Charles Smith or
Columbus, Ohio, and daughter Mrs. L. r. Boyn-
OF Northern
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
LORD AND LADY HOPE HERE.
ACTRESS READY TO DEFEND SUIT GROWING OFT
OF SAVOY THEATRE TROUBLES.

Lord and Lady Francis Hope arrived here yestcr-
day on the steamer Minnea polls of the Atlantic
Transport Line They were met the pier by
Leutenant-Colonel Putnam Bradlee Strong They
went TO the Hotel Netherand Lord Hope said that
their plans were uncertain and that they did not
know how long they would remain He added:
As TO the dispute between A. II. ChamberIyn Of
the Savoy, and my wife that incident is closed
OF course. If there Is suit. Lady Hope is here
TO meet II and will defend herself Lady Hope has
engagement =
Lady Hope was Miss May Yohe. the actress
The Minneapolis left London on November IL
She had gales and high during the whole trip
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
MRS. MARGARET FLOYD-JoNEs.

Sea Cliff. Long Island Nov. % (SpeciaD-The
death of Mrs. Margaret Floyd-Jones. the wife Of
f. p. Floyd-Jones, OF Brooklyn, occurred her
summer home here last night. Mrs Floyd-Jones
had been Ill several months. She leaves a young
She the daughter of Peter Duff. of
BROOKLYN. whose summer home has been at Sea
Cliff for the last ten years The body will be taken
10 Brooklyn, and the funeral will be St. AIMS
Church, OF which the family members.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
6perial NoneeS.
Thanksgiving Appeal
Of the
Five Points House of Industry.
155 WORTH STREET.


A Home for Homeless Children.
OUR ONLY YEARLY APPEAL NO COLLECTOR
EMPLOYED.
THE POOREST CHILDREN in the city objects
Of it's and there have been es2 inmates since
its organization -
has had during the past year an average family OF
3T2 Printing. Carpenterng Sewing and HousewoEk
are taught the inmates.
A HOSPITAL BUILDING Is attached In which the sick
OF the Institution cared for.
OUTDOOR POOR. Ala was given TO outdoor poor fam
AN EARNEsT APPEAL for enabls the Institu-
continue Its work. which IL has prose
cuted than forty years. Is made by the
A TitGNKsGvING DINNER. which is yearly given to
ts inmates. and also 20 the street poor. Will De
served year result Of this appeal warrants II
ITS YEARLY WORK:
Meals gwen
meal
attendance in school. 200
Whole number In school since organisation. +T,s5S
VISITORS ARE WELCOME AT ANY TIME
THANKSGIVING DAY PROGRAMME
urNNER FOR HOUSE CHILDREN; One O'Clock,
I,fN,%E,p FOR STREET POOR: Two O'Clock Last year
/ 400 Of this class were given dinner-
RECEPTION SERVICES At TWO O'Clock the children
will render n programme which VIII Include solos
duets marching drills and recitations Our
children are noted superior singing and correct
order. PUBLIC INVITED. - --
Checks may be made payable TO FREDERIC E CAMP.
Treas. l55 Worth ST.
Treasurer; Archibald ID. Russell Secretary George II.
Morgan. Walter r. Lewis. T. Tlleston Wells David
EglestOn. Charles LAnler
WM F. BARNARD Superintendent.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
OFFICES

OFFICES.
MAIN OFFICF,-No. ia Nassau-sr.
UPTOWN OFFICE-Nc. l24a broadway. or aav Amer.
tcaa District Telegraph
NEWARK BRANCH OFFICE-Frederck y. Somuer No.
T9i Broad
AMERICANS ABROAD Will ind The Trtbune
LONDON-OtiCe Of The Tribune. - Iia Fleet-st
Chaplin. Milne. Grerfel * Co. Limited No. q Prin-
T. q. London
Brown. Could & Co. NJ. Ok f1-!-st
American Express Company. Na 3 Waterloo Place.
Thomas Cool: & Son LUIeata circus.
The LOadCn office OF The Tribune Is a
to leave advertisements and subscriptions.
FARIS-LOuis NuittOn. No 1 Scribe opposite
Grand Hotel
J. Monroe & Co.. No. I Rue Scribe
John Wan2nlaker No ~ que des Petites Ecures-
HottnEusr & Co. No - Rue &c Provence
Morgan. Haries * Co. % boulevard HalISsuana
CTedt LyCnuais. Bureau ies EtranEers
American Express Company. No Rue Scribe
Thomas Cook g No. l Place &c TOpera
SoClete !es ImpriUeries Lene-ciar. No. S Place d
TOpera.
GENEEA-Loubarl. Cdler & nd Union
FLORENCE-Whthy
HAMBURG American Express Company No II
SChIuieta
BREMEN-Amer!can Express Company. No BaAnhof
Strasse
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
PROFESSOR MARSHALL OLIVER

Annapolis. Nd. Nov. 25.-Marshall Oliver a pro-
fessor in the Navy. and who resided at tie Naval
Academy. died suddenly here this afternoon from
apopexy.
New-York tribune., 1900-11-26
MARRIED.

KNAPP-FERRIS-O Saturday November -. 1907. at
South Norwalk Conn ct the residence - the brides
parents by the Rev. Walter lockwood Ferris Ethel.
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs Frank A Ferris 10 Mr. James
Hoyt Knapp.
CHWARTZ-COTIEN-On Sunday. November *. 1900.
by the Rev Raphael Benjamin. NJ. A, Rehecca Cohen
solomon Schwartz