davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

AT New York chamber of commerce BAN
ouet, short time ago, Bishop Lawrence gave
a plain talk to 400 of Americas milllonaires.
He said that the present trusts are half trusts,
as being the half-stage in industrial organiza-
ton, or Socialism. He said that they would
be full trusts, or full Socialism, when they
reach the full organization represented by the
postoffice, in which all industries would be
made branches of government administered tor
and by the people. The people would then be
partners in the trusts and full sharers IN the
benefits The Bishop denounced the present
hall tr,isis as bandits, and said the managers
preferred to keep them at the half-stage in or
oanization because it enabled them to rob the
public. He told them that the undertone of
discontent in America would not long submit to
the present conditions, and that social advance
to full organization, or government ownership
of industries, was near at hand. The nanag-
ers had not paid the Bishop for such talk.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21
A VOICE FROM THE EAST.
Bishop Potter on the Greed for Gold.


Nebraska Independent.
The greed for gold, the subordinating every
thing to the taeut to accumulate money, the
concentration OF capital and the worship of
Mammon, has been the theme of much writing
the Independent. 1t bas beeu like the voice
e crying in the wilderness, and but few
nave heard it. AT last there has voice arisen
in the East, echong the same warnings.
Spoken there, from the point from which radi-
ates all the information that the people are
permitted to get, millions will hear it that never
heard it before.
Bishop Potter delivered an address in New
Haven, Conn., December 9th, in which he
sums up in masteriul way the passions of the
pre- sent ,ime in its lust for money. His lecture
was entitled, "Wealth and Commonwealth. "
81 choose thi, subject because of its para
mount Importance" he said. "Dvorce, crime
and corruption i'll all our cities have one root
the lust of money. The one eager, dominant
hunger which salutes from end to an
other of our broad land is the passion, the hun
ger, the greed of gain.
"Chaenge what method you will in the
complicated web of our Industrial, political
and social life, and you will find the question
of gain behind it. Listen to what scandal you
may in the haunts of politicians, in the camps
of soldiers, in the halls of fashion, the final
standard in the whole business may be ex-
pressed by the dollar mark.
"Lisfen to the talk of children as they meas
ure and compare their elders. Hear group OF
young girls, whose fresh youth one would think
ought, in the matter of their most tender affec-
tons, to be as free from sordid instincts as
will find that they have their price, and are not
to be had without it any more than Circassian
slave in the market of Bagdad.
''Go where you may, talk with whom you
wil--with clergymen estimating the promise
of field for spiritual labor, with women rating
the claims of other women upon their social
| recoe ution, with the heads of great universi-
ties paralyzed with fright lest the indiscretions
of some plan-spoken professor who tells his
age the truth in an hour when it so1ely needs
to hear it, shall cut down the revenues of the
| coJiege--it is matter, the commercial ques
ton is at the bottom of it, and decides, usually
all the others.
eve read, the o:her day, of woman at the
horse snow whose attire was dress made O
the skins of unborn lambs. What do yor
think of such thing? Is not this relic O
barbarism?
"The situation, grave and threatening as i
is to all that is best in nations life, is the re
suit of causes that are not hard to seek. The,
are to be found in the split of the age, in tn
conditions of our national life and in the stand
ard of our personal value.
"We may shout till we are black in the fac
, that we are the greatest and the bravest an
the biggest and the strongest and the riches
nation in Christendom, but there comes
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21
cARNETr, KANSAS, DECEMBER "A, 1900.

strange awe in the heart when we turn back
and read of what kind of stuff the first comers
to these shores mainly were.
'In England man of science discovers an
antiseptc dressing for gun-shot wounds; an
other discovers star; another the mysteries of
deep-sea sounding; and these are lifted, pres
emily, to be peers of the realm.
'With us, the scholar, the man of science,
the inventor, the pioneer in commerce or the
arts, toll, delve and discover and enrich their
age, and we distinguish them too often only by
disput:ng their achievements or by appropriat-
ing without rewarding them for the products of
their genius.
'If material wealth be the end of being; if
accumulation be the worthiest aim of human
ambition; if the palaces of the buying of legis-
latures be the final and highest distinction pos
sible to modern manhood then we must needs
look them in the face.
'In the country r which you and live,
what we call civilization has undergone what
is nothing less than gigantic revolution. The
huge aggregaions of capital which have prac
ticaly taken from the hands of the individual
the ipdpendent disposition of his labor, and
have introduced into his existence paralyzing
uncertainty as to both his comforts and his fu-
ture, and gradual widening of the breaches
that separate classes from classes, aud the conf
petition that, while they cheaper the necessi-
ties of life, increase the elements of perplexty
and uncertainty as to how great multitudes may
obtain them-al these are features of our mod
ern situation full of danger.
"For one, have no hope that any mechan-
ism of legislation, any system of socialism, any
schems of agrariau distribution or taxation will,
in the remotest degree, remove them. The
church Of God must go up, must stay up, upon
much higher plane than that"
The situation that Bishop Potter deplores
has been brought about more by the church
than any other one agency When the re.ig-
ious press was subsidized by valuable adveris-
ing, mostly from banks and trusts, when it be-
came the advocate of plrtocracy, when it stop
ped its reform work and spent millions in
building costly temples of worship, when its
high-p1iced ministers began to fear for their
positions if they dared to tell the truth as God
gave them to see the truth they laid in society
the eaven of corruption that has very nearly
leavened the whole lump.
1t is true that no mechanism of legislation"
will ever remove the evils of which the Bishop
complains-not because we could not do it, brt
because there is no possibility OF obtaining
such until the voting population is brought up
to ''much higher plaue" than it now occu-
pies. If the church will respond to this clarion
call of Bishop Potter, that day may not be very
far off. If 1t does net, no man can tell what
may happen--perhaps another French revo'
luton.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

IMPERIALISM comes high. 1t not only costs
great deal of money and oppressive taxation,
but it costs in human life and human suffering,
and women's tears and aching hearts. re-
cent report made by the English government to
the House of Commons shows that $1,000
British soldiers in South Africa have had ty-
phoid fever, 3,642 of whom died of it.-Kansas
Populist.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

THE "Socialstic" government of New Zea-
land has arranged to issue railroad tickets to
workmen with which they may ride to and
from their suburban homes, maximum dis
tance of twelve miles out, for rs cents d week.
This is what full, or public, organization does.
- oming Nation.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

IT is lawful to tax poor man on what he
earns and wears, what he owes and owns,
while a graduated income tax is unconstitution-
al. Why this discrimination? - Burlington
Courier.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

party polled Io2,5I5 votes and the Democrats
60, ,IS5 votes in Kansas.-Paola Times.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1900-12-21

OKLAHOMA is knocking for admission into
the Union.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-11-15

her eyes bright with excitement, her
face full of thought.
The elder sister entered with quiet
steps. She went up to the younger
woman, and half kneeling, half sitting
by her. told why she had come.
There is something about YOU
face tonight" she said, that | cannot
understand; perhaps you think you
trial greater than you can bear !
have come to tell you my sorrows, lit.
tie sister, so that you may see others
have to suffer and live on. Your tual
is no greater than mine was, years
ago, when you were a child"
Her object was gained. Sybil look
ed earnestly at her reused out of her.
self by her sisters words.
You" she cried. Did you ever
love any one, Irene?'
Yes" was the calm reply; better
than loved my life Yet | sacrificed
love to duty. | will tell you my story,
Sybil, if you will listen to it.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-11-15

Summer was almost over. the end
of August was near. when Irene one
morning persuaded her sister to leave
the room where she sat listlessly
through the long days and go out where
the sun shone gayly on the blooming
flowers.
She went-iust as she did every
thing else-because she was told,
Irene watched the slow, languid foot
steps that had once been so light and
bouyant; and the girl, turning round,
saw her sisters eyes upon her. She
went back and flung her arms round
Irene's neck.
81 have tried to be good" she cried;
Indeed, | have, Irene; but my heart
is breaking"
Il know" said the elder girl, kissing
her tenderly-- Il know all about it.
darling Go now, and try to amuse
yourself"
The sun shone. the birds sung, and
the flowers lifted up smiling faces as
the squire's darling went to her fate.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-11-15
BY BERTHA M. CLAY.

more words to say to you, except that
not trusting you, prefer seeing you
leave the grounds myself, and for your
own sake advise you to leave Ling.
| leave to-day, said the captain
cheerfully; and then the two walked In
silence through the grounds. They
spoke no further words. When the
outer gate was opened, Captain Ayrton
turned with gay smile for which the
squire could have felled him to the
earth, and raising his hte disappeared
down the highroad.
From one of the castle windows q
fair, wistful face had been looking
down upon them. Sybil's hopes rose
when she saw the two 20 out together;
at least there had been no quarrel, no
high words, no dispute, or they would
not have done that,
She watched them until the trees
hid both from her sight, then sat
down, poor, foolish child. to think of
the happiness awaiting her.
1t was more than al hour afterward
that message came to her, saylnG
that the squire was in the library and
wished to see her there.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-11-15
CIuckinq for Eqqs in Paris.

Stories about the eccentric conduct
of Americans in Paris were to be ex-
pected, and the expectation is being
fulfilled. One of the earliest to arrive
concerns newly-enriched country
man from Chicago who, not knowing a
word of French and desiring ham and
eggs for breakfast, went through a
pantomime that set a whole restau-
rant in a panic. He first drew what
he intended for pictures of eggs and
showed them to a waiter who failed
to comprehend. He then rose and
hoped madly around the table, cluck-
ing like a hen. The more substantial
element of our national breakfast dish
was indicated by eloquent grunts.
About the time the other guests were
whispering that an epileptic had es-
capped from the custody of his keeper
the delighted waiter fell to the idea
and the Chicago man was appeased.
So charmed with his idea was the
American that at dinner he sug-
gested to his wife that he should
bleat for roast lamb, and was only
restrained by her threat to separate
permanently from him.-Paris Letter
to the Chicago Journal.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-11-15

The University of California will
present a course in the Japanese lang
uage and literature for the present
year.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
Arsenal chiiski w Shanghai.

two palnym olejem. Gdy bnake z
olejem postawifa przy piecu, ma
stapifa eksplozya. Zapalify sic
suknie ma pani Boyd nieszczesli-
wa kobieta umarfa wSr6d strasz-
nych bolesci.
ST. PAUL, Mimi, 20 Sierpnia.-
Many tutaj swieza fale goracego
powietrza, kt6re powoduje upafy,
gorsze niz ma poczatku Sierpnia.
W Sobote wskazywat termometr
biura meteorologicznego 95 stopni,
a wczoraj podniosfa sic rtec je-
den stopien wyzej. W powietrzu
byfa wilgoc, skutkiem ktorej, po-
mimo wiatru z poludnia, trudno
byfo oddychac. Taxi stan rzeczy
wplywa niekorzystnie ma stan zdro-
via tutejszych mieszkanc6w, zwla'
szcza dzieci.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20

gielskiej, bedzie karany smiercia
lub wiezieniem. Jezeli farmerzy
przechowywac beda nieprzyjaciof,
moga bye przygotowani, re ich bu-
dynki zostana spalone i puszczone
z dymem.
GEORGETOWN, KY, 20 Sierpnia.
Przysiegli W procesie Caleba Po-
wers naradzai sic tylko So minuty
izgodzili i sic ma wyrok, uznajacy
oskarzonego winnym zarzuconej
mu zbrodni i skazujacy go ma do
zywotnie zamkniecie W domu po-
prawy. Powers, usfyszawszy wy
rok, zbladf jak kreda. Ma nara
dzie przysiegfych odezwaf sic Por-
ter: Panowie! Jestem republi-
kaninem ME sadzi}em, ae zamor-
dowanie Goebla byfo rezultatem
sprzysiezenia, lecz zeznania swiad-
k6w przekonafy mnie, zei jest RE-
czywiscie winnym.
Caleb Powers utrzymuje, re
przysiegli wydai wyrok niespra-
wiedliwy re padf on ofiara intryg
demokrat6w.
P1TTsBURG, Pa, 20 Sierpnia. =
Piec os6b postradaio wczoraj zycie.
5Oletni Christ. Paffenbach wypadf
z cz6fna ma rzece Allegheny uto-
nal. Sletni Edward Gilinger przy
iowieniu ryb W tejze rzece wpadi
do wody i utonaf, zanim ojciec zdo.
faf mu pospieszyc ma ratunek.
Dwaj inni chiopcy: James Gala
CHER i Hugh McGrady kapali sic
W rzece Monongahela i utonei.
Gallagher pospieszyf ma pomoc to-
warzyszowi zostaf przez niego
wciagniety pod powierzchnie wo-
dy. Pani Mary G. Boyd czyscifa
zardzewiafa pife, nacierajac ja Ia
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
Telegrar11y.

WASHINGTON. DO, 20 Sierp. =
q Taku, pod data sobotnia made
szfa depesza: ,,Pofaczenie telegra-
fczne Pekinem jest przerwane.
2 japonskich zr6def donosza, re
ksiaze Yungedo zatrzymaf W dziel-
nicy wewnetrznej cesarzowa wdo-
we re dzielnica ia jest ostrzeliwa-
ma przez sprzymierzonych. Przy
wkraczaniu wojska amerykanskie-
go do dzielnicy zamieszkanej przez
posfow, zostaio ranionych s szere-
gowcow.
Posef chinski Wuni zna zadne-
go ksiecia Yungedo ola tego po-
watpiewa o prawdziwosci doniesie-
mia, re cesarzowa znajduje sic mi
mo swej wolf W Pekinie.
Podfug zdania rzadu zwiazkowe-
go powinno obecnie nastapie "a
wieszenie broni, azeby mozna roz-
poczao rokowania o zawarcie po-
koju. Ii Hung Czang jest upo.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
Rome WiadomoSci
telegraficZne.

- Posef francuzki Pichon W
Pekinie zostai mianowany kawale-
rem Krzyza Legii honorowej.
Powstanie W Columbia upa-
dfo. Genera}owie Vargas, Sontos,
Focion SOTO poddali sic. General
Tribe uciek}.
= Ma wyspach Samoa panuje
niezadowolenie.
- We Wiedniu obchodzono W
Sobote uroczyscie 7Ota rocznice u
rodzin cesarza Franciszka J6zefa.
w Paryzu ogfoszono urzedo-
wnie liste wystawc6w, ,kt6rzy otrzy-
mali nagrody.
= Ma wystawie W Paryzu zafa-
mai sic most mad bulwarem La
Tour Maubourg. 30 osob pokale.
czyio sic.
- W sail tronowej zamku krole-
wskiego W Berlinie wreczyf cesarz
Wilhelm hrabiemu Waldersee bu-
iawe hetmahska.
= 19letni Selling twierdzif W Lip.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
Kronika MiejscoWa.
Ofara nieOstrOznOsci.

Willie Waldmann, mafy chfopiec,
ktorego rodzice mieszkaja pm. 1000
Tallman ave., bawif sic W uliczce
blisko swego mieszkania, a II le-
tni Harry Born niedaleko stam-
tad zabawiaf sic re swoimi rowie-
snikami. Born rzucif kamieniem
tax nieostroznie, re trafi} mafego
Willie W glove i rozbif mu czaszke.
Zawieziono mafego ch}opca do szpi-
tala powiatowego, gdzie wedle O.
rzeczenia lekarzy zapewne umrze.
Zabity IA kOlei ulicznej.
Wczoraj popoludniu jakis IL le-
tni chfopiec zostaf przejechany i
zabity przez wagon kolei elektrycz-
nej ma 47 ulicy Oakley ave. We
die zeznan swiadkow wypadku,
chfopiec wskakiwaf re swawoli ma
wagon, a kiedy ujrzaf zblizajacego
sic konduktora, zeskoczyf, upadf
pod kofa, zostaf przejechany. MIN
zdofano wagon zatrzymac, chfopiec
juz ME zyf. zwfoki zawieziono do
przedsiebiorcy pogrzebow Sharpa
pm. 500S Archer ave.
Rabusie i awanturnicy.
Wczoraj policya miafa dosye do
czynienia W roznych stronach mia
sta, a W czasie dwoch gromadnych
b6iek mn6stwo os6b zostafo polka
leczonych, dwie mich prawdopo-
dobnie umra.
z ciezej pokaleczonych jednym
jest policyant Andrew O'Reagan
ze stacyi przy w. 18th str, ktory
sam jeden staraf sig zaprowadzic
porzadek, gdy W. wagonie kolei ele--
ktrycznej linii Robey str, ma ID
ulicy powstafa b6jka, wywofana "a
pewne przez rabusi6w, zamierzaia-
cych okraso podroznych. O'Rea-
gan zostai " glove uderzony przez
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
kr6tkie notatki miejskie.

Henry G. Rev, zam. pm. ll2S
Ridge ave., przesiaf $4,000 one
warku, N. j., gdzie dawniej miesz.
kaf, ma zaiozenie biblioteki miej.
skiej.
w Sobote dw6ch rabusi6w
weszfo do piwiarni M. Knighta pm.
393 Wells str. i zabrawszy mu re.
garek, zmusili go wejse do lodowni
gdzie go zamkneli, poczem zabralI
z aparatu kasowego S23 iuciekli.
= Policyant Albert B. La Moy-
ne, zam. pm. 1880 N. Springfield
ave., ciezko zachorowaf W skutek
ugryzienia przez psa, gdy W Piatek
aresztowaf niejakiego Chris. Leo
polda.
= Uroczystem nabozehstwem "
Sobote przedpofudniem, a bankie-
tenn W Auditorium W Sobote wie-
czorem obchodzono urodziny cesa-
RIA Franciszka J6zefa. Obch6d
urzadzili dawni poddani cesarza
austryackiego; wzieio W MIN udziaf
okofo 100 os6b, miedzy niemi
wszyscy prawie konsulowie. Ma
bankiecie przemawiaf miedzy inny-
mi pan j. F. Smulski.
= Cd Is Kwietnia znikf by} bez
wiesci Joseph Carbray, zam. p. n.
475O Bishop str. Obecnie iona
jego otrzymafs cd niego list: Jest
on W wojsku amerykanskiem "
Chinach.
- Tor wyscigowy W Hawthorne,
po l4dniowem zamknieciu, dzisiaj
ma bye ma nowo otwarty, gdyz po-
dobno opozycya przeciw jego ot-s
warciu umilkfa.
- l9letni Joseph Siegelmeier,
zam. pm. so Lumber str, utonaf
wczoraj kapiac sic W rzece bisko J
% ulicy. .s
= Juz W Sobote W biezacym ty-
godniu przybedzie do Chicago pre-
zydent Mckinley, jako gosc orga-
nizacyi Grand Army of the Re-
public.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20

W dolinie Yong Use zanosi sic
ma rozruchy. Wojsko generafa
Gang Czi Tung zbuntowafo sic,
lecz rokosz W zarodku stfumiono.
Rosyanie operuja szczesliwie W
Mandzuryi. General Orfow pobif
Chinczyk6w pod Medu Chef po
sunaf sic naprz6d pod Yak Szi,
gdzie zdobyf wielkie zapasy zywno-
sci.
BERLIN, 20-go Sierpnia. -
Wszystkie niemieckie pisma kato-
lickie przyznaja sfusznosc prasie
polskiej napadaja ma ministra
wyznan, dra Studt, re osmielif sic
W Poznanskiem i w Prusach zniesc
wykfad religii W jezyku ojczy-
stym polskiej mfodziezy. ,Koel-
nische Volkszeitung" grozi wybu-
chem novel wojny kulturnej WY
wa stanowczo ministra, azeby CO.
fnaf wydane przez siebie rozporza-
dzenie.
RzYM, 20-go S Sierpnia. a. -
q okazyi swieta Joachima, patrona
Ojca sw., cieszacego sic doskona-
lem zdrowiem, skfadali mu W Wa
tykanie zyczenia kardyna}owie, bi-,
skupi prezesi stowarzyszen. Pa
piez m6wif dfugo o interesach Ko-
sciofa katolickiego udzielif naste-
pnie gfosu arcybiskupowi Ireland.
Ten m6wif przez 20 minut o przy-
wiazaniu katolik6w W Ameryce do
tronu papieskiego, opisywai vol.
nose, jaka istnieje pod amerykah-
ska Aage i oswiadczyf, ae ojciec
swiety jake glowa chrzescijanstwa
stoi ponad kazda wfadza cyWllna,
jest nauczycielem duchownym
wladzca wszystkich ludlow naro-
dow, stanowiacych ludzkosc. Move
arcybiskupa przerywano czesto O.
klaskami.
PRETORIA, 2ogo sierpnia.
Lord Roberts ogfosii proklama-
eye, re kto W prowincyach. zaje-
tych przez Anglikow, zgwafcii
przysiege wiernosci krolowej an
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20

wazniony przez Rad chinski do u
kfadania sic z mocarstwami W tym'
wzgledzie.
Mocarstwa ME porozumiafy sig
dotychczas wzajemnie co do sposo-
bu dalszego postepowania, tyle tyl-
ko wiadomo, re II panstw roSci So
bic pretensye do odszkodowania z
tytufu zbrodni, dokonanych przez
Boxerow.
RzYM, 2Ogo Sierpnia. -
Walka ma ulicach Pekinu trwa da-
lei, Geese miasta pail sic. Ksiaze
Yung (?D przeszkodzif cesarzowej
opuscic Pekin.
Potwierdza sic wiadomosc, re
Rosyanie ostrzeliwali zdobyli ma
stepnie Niu Czwang.
LoNDYN, 2O-go Sierpnia. -
Istnieje tu Ottawa, re trwanie wal
ki ma uicach Pekinu i pobyt cesa.
rzowej W stolicy stanowi zapowiedz
dalszego rozlewu krwi W Chinach.
Wicekr6lowie W Hankow Nan
king zagrozili konsulom zemsta lu-
du chinskiego, jezeli wojska sprzy-
mierzone ME uszanuja osoby cesa-
rzowej i osmiela sic ostrzeliwac
,dzielnice swieta".
LoNDYN, 20go S erpnia. -
Cd Pekinu zwracaja sic obecnie
oczy ogofu publicznosci ma Szan-
ghai, gdzie skutkiem wzajemnej
nieufnoSci mocarstw wywiazywac
sic moga powazne miedzynarodo-
we zawikfania. W zesziy Piatek wy
sadzono tam ma lad diva pu}ki an
gielskiej piechoty. Francya po-
stanowifa niezw}ocznie wyladowac
take swoje wojsko. Ia przykfa-
dem Francyi uczynia inne mocar-
stwa niewatpliwie to samo.
Dziennik Chicagoski. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1890-1971, 1900-08-20
Papiez nauczycielem Wfadzca WsZystkich ludlow
narOd6W.

dniami nowoczesnych anarchistow.
W kazdym razie ia potworna zfosc
jednostek anarchistycznych, dzia-
1ajacych samopas indywidualne-
go popedu, dyabelska energia i
zrecznoscia, wymaga solidarnego i
najostrzejszego przeciwdziaiania
caiej zdrowej czesci spofeczenstwa.
Wszelka chwiejnosc, ,,wyrozumia-
lose" miekkosc W obec tych zama-
chow, pred kt6ra siusznie ostrze-
gal margrabia Salisbury, zasiuguje
ma pietno zdrady najwiekszych in
teres6w ludzkosci."
Niekt6rym wydaje sic to dziw-
mem, dlaczego syn Humberta VISTA
pill ma tron wloski jako Wiktor E.
manuel III, skoro dopiero jeden
kr6l tego imienia nosif korone
wfoska W og6le cd chwili przybra-
MIA przez dynastye sabaudzka ty-
tu1u kr6lewskiego W roku 1861 byfo
wszystkiego dopiero dw6ch kr6low,
ii. Wiktor Emanuel i Humbert.
= Ow6z pochodzi to stqd, re dy-
nastya sabaudzka liczy swa genea-
logic kr6lewska ME dopiero cd
chwili zjednoczenia Wloch, ale o
wiele dawniej, DO take "a owe stu
lecia, W kt6rych zasiadafa ma tronie
sardynskim.
Kr6lem sardynskim zas byf juz
ieden Wiktor Emanuel re starszej
linii sabaudzkiej i panowaf cd roku
1902 do 1921. Ten zatem jest
pierwszym. Po tym Wiktorze B.
manuelu l. wstapif ma tron sardyn-
ski brat jego Karol Felix's, pano-
wal cd roku 1921 do 1881 umarf
bezdzietnie. Ma MIN wygasta po
mieczu starsza inia domu saba
udzkiego, rzady objefa mfodsza
inia sabaudzka-C Carignan. Pierw-
Sym kr6lem sardynskim tel linii
byf Karol Albert panowaf do ro-
ku 1S49, po MIN nastapil syn jego
Wiktor Emanuel II, "a ktorego
rzad6w odbyfo sic zjednoczenie
Wioch ktory przyjaf tytuf krola
wioskiego. Pc Wiktorze Emanu-
elu II nastapii W roku 1868 syn je-
90 Humbert I. zamordowany W
Monzy, a syn jego Wiktor Ema-
nuel jest zatem trzecim z rzedu
kr6lem, tego imienia. Rozdziaf
domu sabaudzkiego ma dwie linie:
sabaudzka i sabaudzko-carignan-
ska siega trzy stulecia wstecz.
Oto ksiaze sabaudzki Karol Ema-
nuel I, panujacy cd roku 1880 do
1880, miaf dwoch synow: Wiktora
Amadeusza Tomasza. Pierwszy
mich byf giowa starszej linii sa-
baudzkiej, kt6ra jak rzeklismy wy
>easfa ma Karolu Feliksie W roku
1881, zas Tomasz jest protoplasta
panujacej dis dynastyi sabaudz-
Rockingham.