davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
New York.
NEW YORK April 4, 1900.

Nothing has occurred since our last
| issue to indicate an improvement in the
| condition of the cigar leaf market. Deal
| ers who have desirable tobacco for sale
however, are keeping sharp lookout for
business, and are confident that activity
| will begin anew in very short time.
Judging from local internal revenue re-
ports for the month just passed, there is
no need of apprehension. Comparing
the figures with those of February, a
large increase in cigar production is
shown. Although there was falling off
of about million and half in the Third
district of New York, the Second showed
millions, which, added to that of the
crease Of 4, ,248, ,426. Each of these three
districts show an increase in the output
of little cigars, the joint total over Feb
ruary being nearly 100000. On the
strength of these figures it is safe to pre-
dict general revival of the leaf business
in the near future.
Sumatra-All things considered, a fair
business is being done. Absolute and
immediate necessity is the only incentive
buying Just now, and large sales are not
expected by importers. On Tuesday
next the steamer Maasdam will arrive
with the first sample bales of the new
goods, and from that time on more &C
tive demand may be expected.
DEMONSTRATING continues in small
way only, the market being decidedly
sluggish. The only sale of any size re-
ported since our last issue was one of 12C
bales OF Santa Claras at p. t.-Leaf.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
Lancaster.
LANCASTER New ERA, April 3. 1900

LANCASTER New ERA April 3. 1900.
Things have improved somewhat in
the local market since our last report.
Several fair packings have changed
hands, but both buyers and sellers we're
local dealers. One of these, however,
was an 1899 packing, which seems to
show there be demand for these goods
before many months, even though it be
speculative. The sales we have been
told of are $50 cases by John Herr of
near Mountville, 1899 goods; 237 cases by
Isaac H. Weaver of this city, and 50 cases
by Schnader & Sons; in all 587 cases.
For the corresponding week of last year
the sales were 435 cases.
There continues to be much activity in
the warehouses. Nearly all are running
full gangs of hands, and the tobacco is
going into the cases rapidly. The first
of April finds the country pretty we'll
cleared of tobacco, SO far as the growers
are concerned. 1t is seldom that the
crop is SO nearly bought up at this sea-
son of the year.
The season for operations in the 1900
crop is also here and many seed beds
have been planted. The weather has
not been very favorable for this purpose
until now Farmers should bear in mind
it is far better to have too many plants.
than not enough; the more the better,
because that allows of the rejection of
all small and weak ones, which is no.
slight consideration when periods Of
drought come along.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13

THERE is at present an unusually large
revenue finding it's way into the treas
ury of the nation-the largest in it's his
tory. This is due mainly to the great
prosperity of the country and the conse-
quent large importations of merchandise,
but also in great measure to the ad-
ditional revenue which the so-called war
tax levied at the breaking out Of the late
war produced. As our expenses conse-
quent upon that war have been decreas-
ing while the income from the tax is in
creasing, many think these war taxes
should now be abolished This seems
plausible enough on the face of it, and
there could be no objection to the plan
if we were assured that our revenues
from ordinary sources would keep up to-
the present mark. But if business
should experience setback from any
cause, if there should be great diminu-
tion in our imports and our revenues
from that source should fall off, we would
have use for every dollar we now derive
from the war taxes.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
NEW YORK, April 7, 1900.

The leaf market remains as dull as it
possibly can be. in spite of the continued
progressive activity of the cigar indostry.
The dulness in the leaf market was sup
posed to have prevailed on account of a
slackness in the cigar industry. But the
returns of the output in the Metropolitan
and Ninth Pennsylvania Districts for the
month of March, just at hand, show in
creases of several millions. The strike
was supposed to have curtailed the out
put in the Metropolitan districts, but
such does not seem to. have been the
case, for the returns for March show, in
spite of the strike, an increase. And the
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
MIAMIsBURG, OHIO, April 4, 1900.

There is a limited demand for stock in
the country. Dutch remains in volume
large enough to buy, provided the quality
suited buyers, which it does not, conse-
quently large proportion of it sells at
low prices when a trade is made Oc-
casionally a crop of Spanish changes
hands at Sc.
Sowing the seed for the 1900 crop is
now being done wherever the ground is,
soft enough.
Quotations: For No. l short, heavy
bodied upland, 9 to 10c; large bindery
stock 7 to SC; musty filler to &c; Dutch
to 9; seedleaf to 7c.
Receipts by rail, Is carloads; ship
ments "a carloads; deliveries to ware
houses 560cs-News.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
WISCONSIN TOBACCO MARKET
EDGERToN, WIS.,, April 13, 1900


No new features have come into the
tobacco market during the week. A
dragging business in the sale of the rem
nants of the '99 crop is still going on.
Growers who still have their tobacco in
the buudle seem willing to part with it
at prices shaded from quotations earlier
in the season for goods of the same char
acter, while buyers are ready to add to
their holdings while trades are thus
easily made. So quiet movement is
likely to occur while there is anything in
growers hands.
Sales coming to our notice since last
report are:
Albert Slagg, Ia at 7&2c asst.
Chris. Miers, Ga at 7, 5&2c.
Chas. Miers Ga at 7, 5&2c.
w. j. Steele, Ia at 5114&2c.
R. Houfe, 10a at SIC.
J. Mullowny 5a at 5114&2c.
Martin Berg, Ia at 515&2c.
w. F. Murray, 615a at 519&2c.
Carl Bartz, 615a at Gaze
M. Crowley, Aga at 5115&2c.
L. Petty, "a at 4&1c.
There is moderate trade in old leaf
being carried on which is all the time
depicting the stocks on hand. @. L..
Culton reports the sale of 225 cases of
'98 for the week. Geo. Rumrill has also
sold 10 cases. A so case lot was sold
by f. Ell. Pease & Son to Carle of James
vile. An occasional lot of '96 is also
lifted from farmers hands.
The warehouse handling of the crop is
still going on as rapidly as the present
supply of help can do so. Many of the
warehouse bands are going back to the
farms. leaving some of the packers short
| handed. But the closing down of few
of them will soon relieve the situation.
But few seed beds have so far been
| planted
Shipments out of storage reach Il car
loads, 1854 cases, for the week from this
station to all poiuts. Since last report
about 500 cases of cigar leaf were ex-
ported from New York.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13

By the action of the u, S. senate in
passing the house Porto Rican bill, Tues
day, the import rate on Porto Rican leaf
entering this country remains at Is per
cent of existing import rates OF tobacco
from other countries, exactly as passed
by the house. The bill is now before the
house for consideration of senate amend
ments. Filler leaf coming to this coun-
try from Porto Rico will pay an import
duty of 54 cents per pound and wrap
per leaf 274 cents, provided no further
changes of the tobacco schedule are
made. The dock weight clause and the
usual internal revenue tax as paid by
domestic tobacco products will also be
enforced.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
EVANSVILLE, WIS, April 6, 1900.

Buying still continues, but in very
limited way, only now and then a crop
being picked up at from to 615 cents
the majority being at about sc.
In old goods the old order of things
prevails and rather small business is
reported, the sales being mostly confined
to mail orders. L. B. Carle & Son sold
1873 cases since the first of the month.
They purchased 18O cases '97 and '98.
Most of the asserting rooms are run
ming full force and many will run until
we'll into May or June, or possibly later.
Farm and Home.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13

large Withdrawals of Sumatra from bond
are also keeping up, which would not be
the case if the cigar industry were suf-
fering from slackness. The present dull
ness in the leaf market must, therefore,
be taken merely as the forernnner OF a
very active trade in the near future.
Something like prospective boom is in
the air, and it is bound to strike the mar
ket rather sudden
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
New York.

Sales of Seed Leaf Tobacco reported
for The Wisconsin Tobacco Reporter by
j. S. Cans Son, Tobacco Broker, No. 1913
Water Street New York, for the week
ending, April 9, 1900:
30Ocs '98 Pen. seedleaf at II to 12c.
1OOcs '97 Pen. seed at 1870.
3OOcs '98 Zimmers at 919 to 13c.
250cs '98 Wis. Hav. at IL to 13c.
Toes '90 State Hav at II to 15c.
1O0cs '99 n. E. Hav. forced sweat at 20
to SOC.
Total 1125cs.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
Patents Granted.

List of Patents granted to citizens OF
Wisconsin for the week ending April 3,
reported expressly for The Reporter
through the patent and law Office of 0.
E.. Duffy, 707 G. ST., N. w. Washington,
D. c., from whom copies can be had for
twenty-five cents each:
Nels N. johnson, Milwaukee, suction
box for paper making machine; Paul
T.. Rich, Tomah, safety brace for joints
of railway rails; Nicholas Steffee, Bur-
lington, plow fender; James W. Wood
worth, Milwaukee, temporary binder.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
Doctors Book Free.

Copy of DIR. Humphreys Specific
sick, in all maladies, mailed free; address
Humphreys Home Medicine Co., corner
Williams and John streets, New York.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13

According to exchanges Detroit has
never before been aroused as since the
announcement of the closing of the Dan
iel Scotten factory of the Trust, and the
coming discharge of 1000 employees of
that great plant. Every newspaper of
that city has taken up the matter, and
in unmistakable terms denounces the
Trust in manner that should be read
by every citizen of this country, for it
clearly shows the awakening Of the peo-
pie as to the evils of the Trusts It has
at last come home to the people of De-
troit, and the newspapers of that city,
that through a little "sop" thrown to
them by the Trusts in an advertising
way, have heretofore countenanced the
doings of the octopus, now come out
boldly and instruct the people how to
get rid of these leeches, and advise them
to rid themselves of them; the quicker
the better
The pictures of misery painted by the
word artists of the Detroit press in de-
scribing the people that would be thrown
out of work and their futures is one of
the saddest incidents of this greatest
calamity to great city. Some of the
old employees of this factory, that had
been at work for old Daniel Scotch for
thirty years, know nothing else, and
long past the age to seek elsewhere for
work, will be staring starvation in the
face when this factory closes, and realiz-
ing their plight the expression of resign
ment to their miserable fate presents the
most abject example of misery that it
has been our misfortune to read in many
years.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13

If you want your clothes clean and
bleached white, use Maple City Self
Washing Soap as directed. For sale by
all grocers.
The Wisconsin tobacco reporter. (Edgerton, Wis.) 1877-1950, 1900-04-13
x *
X

We believe the point is we'll taken in
the following suggestion from The Weed
concerning the census of tobacco statis-
tics. 1t seems to us highly important
that the government make the distinc-
ton between the differant types of to-
bacco separate in order that it's figures
may be of valne:
The government in the coming census
should provide statistics on the tobacco
productions of the country that will be
be of benefit to the trade. The statistics
heretofore have been secured as if each
state did not grow several kinds of to-
bacco. If person wishes to know how
much Burley or how much Dark tobacco
Kentucky produces he could not ascer-
tain this fact from the government re-
ports. And as this is much greater i'm
the entire production is or has been, it is
to be hoped the government will see the
Importance to US of such information
and prepare to furnish it, Every state
growing tobacco is placed IN the same
attitude as Kentucky in regard to sta
tistics on tobacco, for none of them con-
4ffa the cultivation to one type. We do
enoC grow cigar tobacco in this state, but
we do grow two very distinct types in
the Burley and Dark varieties, one for
home and the other for a foreign con-
sumption. What would be information
to one would not be to the other, so the
government should separate the statis-
tics of the two in order to give such in
formation as will be of value to the trade.
1t is to be hoped the right parties will
take hold of the suggestion before it is
too late, and secure this reform in the
census.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06

The Territorial Normal Scnooi.

The Territorial Normal ScnooI.
The FIRST term for 1909. "cunn
MONDAY September Sd. Everything
points TO n large attendance. The rc'
suits of the visits made over the Trr'i.
tory by Pres. Murdaugh aud Prof. NJ,
hart 10 already seen 10 enrolmcn,s,
These visits extended even to Granite
and Cheyenne City--the extreme west
ern portion Of the Territory.
'Studenu from Indian Territory are
received on equal terms with those from
Oklahoma.
The Normal building has been won
dsrfu!iy improved during the summer.
New furniture, curtains, desks, sppsra.
tus, books, and oiliug and painting
have brigh.epsd our school home.
Tho faculty will meet Pres. Muir.
dsugh ssst Ssnrdsy II 4 p. N. 10 his
Office. Pres. Mprdaugb, Profs. Allen,
Tbatcber, Umholts, Baxter, Howard
and Nihsst ars 10 town. Miss Turner,
who has been whiting in Colorado, Miss
Adams. 10 Canada, Prof. House 10 ).
Dakota where his brother il n prominent
lawyer, Miss Knoll.n'Dry ~ lllinoi.,
Miss johnson ana Pr.f B,4xr, At the
University Of Chica-", .i.l return this
week.
w. '"y members Of tho faeul,, are
" :! 4ro Of the Univ'r.i Of Mis-
scun who will have chat. the de-
partment Of Ancient and Il .crn Lam
guages, Prof. Nihart, Superintendent Of
Schools "i Oklahoma City, who wi
teach arithmetic and algebrs, and Mrs
Kncllenbers who will be assistant 10
the department Of instrumental and vo.
cal music. She comes from the Chicago
Conservatory Of music.
Pfof. Blake hss purchased for hi. de-
psrtment several huodred dollars worth
OF apparatus. Prof. Allen has a full
set Of tools for the manufacture Of ap-
paratus.
The new Chi'kcriug Grand piano /,
40 aided fsscure that will be- sppreci-
sied BY the music pupils. The ,nusi,
cal department will occupy two new
rooms on the north si.ie.
A large number Of new hooks for the
departments Of English and History
have been added TO the library.
New students on reaching Edmond
should 10 immediately to tho President
Office Tor inforus,ion o. to rooms
boarding etc.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
i.sad on'os at wood v..d. @. T.

Notice is hereby given thas tho following
tsntiou W n;.sc 4 AL ne or Ia sapport of lie
claim and IN u snid pr, will b. made bsfo9O
Jay s. ficksri, Ci~rk ~ the District Court In
Of his abs.nre bvfore Della ha linesr his do-
pnty, NJ HEAVIER, y. T. ON Septsmuer s, NJ
iiazsy W, Rupcrt n. n, No. ,,oe A, ~
y Of the Ne Z sud ihc ~ \ OF the NwX
asd lot Nee II. Twp n u y v ~
Hs names the following wiiassese Z
prove his continuous residence apea ed
cultivation OF. sni,, iSn,ls, ,vir
Di. 0eoexe \. S,nith and AbrahAn L.
Si Beaye!o. Y. and Ephraim h. nollsld, o.
Liberal, kansas.
f1Sst pnb July 40
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
Call For Democratic Council Conventio,l
18th lOuncil District,

N"'icr Is hereby given that delegate
convcniioa ~ the Democrats Of the 18th
Council District II Oklahoma. 10 called
To mec, In the town Of Cheyenne. Roger
Mills county. at 10 o'clock .. IN. on Aus
gust. ~. 1900, for the purpose Of nomi,
mating u Democratic candidate for the
18Th council distric, Of the Territory OF
0klahoaia.
The basis Of representation for the va.
rious counties In the district. for said
convention. 10 one delegate for each 100
votes or major fraction thereof cast tor
Hon. Chas. N. Thacker In 1909, which
entities each county In the district 10 the
fol Ia. l..
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
Republican Priasry.


The Republicsn primary for this
township 10 elect delegates To attend
the coming county convention con-
vsnsd st this place Saturday. The
meeting Was called to order by J. 4.
Quinn who was elected chairman and
G. r. Blsschasd, secretary.
After the reading Of the call for the
osnvsntiss, the nomination and cleo
tioo of delegates followed. II was
the purpose Of the meeting to elect
Eve delegates. Four were duly
elected on frst ballot. the names Of
those elected being James Flagle, J.
4. Quisn, William White aud G. X
Blaschard! The election showed &
tis bsswesn candidates Amos Hibb,
end ID. b. Kinder. To settle thi,
nattos Il vas decided 10 draw lots
end it became Mr.. Hibb's lot to 81
rosiiien among tue delegates. j
r. Thomas Was elected township com
uittssHan.
The following persons we're nomi
mated - candidates for the variouI
township officer: clerk WIN. White
treasures A. Grove; justice OF the
psass, J. II. Quinn and A. Grover
constable Jsmss vlsgis and A. N
Hoese,s; road o,-rseer, Z. Il. Boeus
trusiee, J. h Thsmss,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
I'"nd osice at Woodward, .. r.

Notice 10 ;hereby given that the followins
teniion 20 make dnai prsof In suppori OF
MAD. . sssoTs i:yE =; PisE.ia. olsrS % ,ss p.. I:
ssss Of ks sbs@cs. SsisIs bella ii B.iiiSas. IN n
on .hs ., ,s,asy q 0s.OSsr, lOOo, yi..
FFN sas M s ~ Z %Sssss i. S.f frp stR y Y
irod u: Iti, % and Alfred Z: foshsr ci Caster,
~ ana rrer c'rscy and Dyke Bailingei
Lsvis y, Sili r. .. No, sss for n /. Of sx
81 nsf be- sT Al Yss ses f. R,;SaM.s,. "a
i.swis y. Gl!i; .Msfien Tcshsr, Siirca
Eo.hsI' WILLIAM y. nsMoss and Alfred II.
TN ell Of Custer. q. z.
I'D. Hs.tr. Register.
First pub Sop 1900.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06


The Democratic convention for III,
oGil representative district will be helt
q, the cour, house In Beaver on Mon,la,
Srp,c,bcr II i0Oo a,2 o'clock y. NJ
for the purpose of nominating n oandi-
date for representative To he voted Ia,
nj the coming November election.
The representation will be one dele
gate for each 100 votes or major frac-
ton cast for Hon. j II. Kcaton at III,
general election In 1898.
The superintendent will he Ms follows
Beaver county 2 delegates
Woodward county 4 do
The convention will also select @
chairman and secretary for the ensuing
two years.
II IL recommended ttfat the Beaver
county delegates be elected by tho Dem
ocrntic sounty convention held 10 Bea-
yer on the 18th day Of September. 1870
l.. u. COLLINS. r. n. LooYBouRROw
Secretary. Chairman.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
MS VOTE EXCLUDED
J. Blanchard Denied Right IN Vote In
iDemseratlc Primary.

When the Democrats Of Beaver
township met 10 their primary Monday
chairman and secretary were elected
sud the business Of the meeting wss
moving along 10 - sppsreptly sstisfso-
tory msuoer, when suadcoly q Democrat
arose and challenge! the vote Of j.
Blanchard on the groun, that the lat.
ter wa. not Q Demorst.
-; rh.llesse caused . sensation for
,s So. and the question Of excluding
Z .. .uch.rd from the right tn vote
i, a.. ,,;u,,v "a, v;ve,ou.lv d;.cu,s.d
IN. m,;o,;,, Of the sce.ter, favoriov
,be cbsIIeoee. Once ,sversl per,ou.
srsse and attempted to speak at the
saase time but were called TO order BY
ths chairman Who stated thss he de-.
sired 10 hear from oply one at Q time.
with r.v,rd to his psli,ics Mr.
R,.,sh.,a ,ho !. an .storn.v and vho
s.. s.,,.a ,o,.,;crou.lv in Re.ver
e,ustv poli,ic, aver ases the orr,ui,.-
soo az ths county .sd Who vss once
s,eessd eo.otv attorney az Beaver ,oup.
~ On the Deuocr,,ic .;ekst. said that
vh;,s he claimed 70 he . Democrat he.
like ussv other Democrats. Wa net .
nrv,s Dsmoe,.t and r..be, than vote
far Mr.. Brvs, hs would vote for Mr..
MeKiujey If Ls eo,Id. He costisued
sbss II biz ooioisss 10 sAis matter die.
o,slised him ftoe voting .iuthe Demo.
cradle p,imsrv b, vss wiling ~ abide
,bv the decision.
~s.. ,so o,,o..a Al. vo,;r. 4, N.
...-.--. -..,a ~, . 49,. ,o,;,;,, !,
..,;,.., .1.;,, a,,.,u;,.a NJ. ,ol,,,c.
A ,o,. rio. ,.l., A., D,.och,,d,.
ia, a vo,s :, N. ,,,;m,rv "a. ,l..
,;.a .n., ,b;,b a, pl,,ch,,d
.h.,,.a N. D.moc,,,. ,.,,c,.,isalIv,
a, a.sr;,v nj. ,ou;,;o, and ,e,;,.d
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06

Its recommended that county con.
ventions be held at the respective places
county seats In said district on Saturday
August %, 10 elect delegates TO this Con.
ell District convention.
Witness my hand at Cloud Chief this
7th day of August, 1900.
B II Baker. Chr'm Dem
j N Wilman Council Dist. Com.
Secretary.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06

Grea, Efforts ate made ,o sell alum hnting
powders under tht plea that they arc 80 many
cents n pound cheaper than Rn'-' The admis-
sion that thcv are cheaper mau, - IN ndmis.
Jers contain a corrosive poisson aud should
not be- used in food no matter how cheap.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06

vThe sants W Rouse runs the istest Ina
proved equipment that Is known. ON lie Paw
Scgsf Tr6tns.
ess- Chseksd - desfinotion.
eR routes. rates, time tables. or spy other
Information. spply n the unscrftxnea. ~ To
W. !. Hack. q. P.&T.A.. Topeka. Kansas.
". X Jssrs, Agent.
Epgiewpi, KsDsas,
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
Land once At Woodward. q, =.

August. II, 100.
No.lceis hereby given that The following
to make communication In support of his claim
and that snld proof viii te isnde b0fore Jay
v. Picksrd. clerk district cour. OF Beay. I
before Della i,aiiingcr, deputy clerk, NJ i,et.
yer, ~ r ON Dcioher, l0oD via,
Harry q. English II vi No. iR,7 for the " Y
~ and lot Of sec !, Twpt NJ. II 23 ECM'
lie name the following witnesses TO prove
his continuous residence upon and culiiya.
tion OF said lands, visi
Robert Mcfarland, John iAie,. A. l.. Bucli.
r.
y. d. HEALr. Register.
First pub. Aug 10 1900.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1900-09-06
ROYAL :
The Absolutely Pure
BAKING POWDER

is the baking powder of general
use, its sale exceeding that of all
other baking powders combined.
Royal Baking Powder has not
its counterpart at home or abroad.
Its qualities, which make the bread
more healthful and the cake of finer
appearance and flavor, are peculiar
to itself and arc not constituent
in other leavening agents.