Catoctin clarion., 1900-09-20
SOME WINGLESS BIRDS.
Most Curious Of the Lot Is Apteryx, a
Native of New Zealand,

There exist all grades in the spread
of wings between that of the condor,
which is four times the length of the
body, whereby the bird is able to rise
to the height of nearly 25,000 feet. and
the little winglets of the aux, which
are of no use to it. The penguins have
still smaller wings, which are nothing
more than short, tlattened stumpS.
without proper feathers and covered
with a fine, hair-like down, which
might be taken for scales. Another
group of birds exists, called approprl-
ately brevipenncs, the wings of which
are so poorly developed as to he who'll
ly unsuited for fight. Among them are
some gigantic birds, and also some
that have no visible wings on the out
side of their bodies, and may, there
fore, be properly called wingless. The
ostrich is member of this group.
With its bare, callous head and short
bill, its long featherless neck and its
massive body, supported by long, half
bare legs, ended in two large toes; it's
very short wings, formed of soft and
flexible feathers, and its plumeShaped
tail, it presents a very special appear
ance anon. birds. The nandolls, the
American representatives of the oS'
trch, have still shorter wings, which
have no rcmigia at all, and terminate
in horny appendage, and they have
no tail feathers.
The caSsOwary and the cmeu also re-
Scmblc the ostrich in many points, but
their wings are still more reduced
than those of the nandou. They are
only slightly distinct, and cannot he
seen when the bird holds them close
up to it's body. In the aptcryX, the
name of which from the Greek. means
without wings, the organs of flight are
hardly apparent. and consist simply OF
very short stump bearing thick
and hooked nail The apteryX. which
is also called kiwi, n native of New
Zealand, is the most singular of living
birds. The neck and the body are crN-
tinuous, and the moderately sized
head is furnished with Il long hcak re-
scmbling the ibis. Having long
hairs similar to the mustaches of cats
ut its base, it is different from the
bills of all other existing birds in pos.
sessing nostrils that open at its upper
point. Although the aptcryX cannot
fly, 1t runs very fast, despite the short
ness of its legs and can defend itself
very effectively against asSailants ny
the aid of its long nailed and sharp
nailed feet The tail is absent, like
the wings. The very plant feathers
are extremely curious. loose, silky,
With jagged barbs. and increase in
length as they go back from the neck.
The bird is of tie size of a fowl, and
when in its normal position stands
with its body almost vertical and ear.
ries the suggestion of caricaturc-re.
sembing we might say, Il frathertd
sack, with only II long-bllcd head and
claws projecting, and one beholding it
feels that he is looking at some untin-
iShpd creature. 1t is Il nocturnal bird,
of fierce temper, and has become rare
in consequence of the mcrcilcSs war,
that is made upon it. Everything is
strange about it, even tn" single egg
it lays, which weighs about a quarter
as much as its body. Together with
the aptcryx, there once lived in New
Zealand Il bird that reached the height
of nearly twelve feet. the dinOrniS.--
Applctons Popular Science Monthly.