The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-09-20

Practical civil service reform has always
had the support and encouragement of the
Republican party. The future of the merit
system is safe in its hands.
During the present administration as oc-
caslons have arisen for modification or
amendment in the existing civil service law
and rules. they have been made. Important
amendments were promulgated by executive
order under date of May %, 1899, having for
their principal purpose the exception from
competitive examination of certain places In
volylng iduciary responsibilities or duties
of a strictly confidential, scientific or execu-
tive character, which it was thought might
better be filled by noncompetitiye examine
ton or by other tests of fitness in the dis
erection of the appointing officer.
Value of Merit System.
1t Is crafty ing that the experience Of more
than a year has INDICATED these changes in
the marked improvement OF the public ser.
vice.
The merit system, as far as practicable,
flee in our new territory.
The American people are profoundly CRATE
full to the soldiers, sailors and marines who
in every time Of conflict fought their
country's battles and defended Its honor.
The survivors and the widows and orphans
of those who have fallen are justly entitled
to receive the generous and considerate care
of the nation.
Few are now left of those who fought in
the Mexican war, and while many Of the
veterans Of the Civil War are still spared to
us their numbers are rapidly diminishing
and age and infrmity are increasing their de-
p%endence. These, with the soldiers of the
Spanish war, will not be neglected by their
grateful c~ountryment. TIL pension laws
have been liberal. They should be justly
administered, n will be. Preference
should be given to the soldiers, sailors and
marines, their widows and orphans, with
respect to employment in the public SER
vice.
Kept Faith with Cuba.
We have been in possession Of Cuba since
the first of January, 1899. We have re-
stored order and established domestic tran
qullllty. We have fed the starving, clothed
the naked, and ministered to the sick. We
have improved the sanitary condition of the
island. We have stimulated industry, in
troduced public education, and taken a full
and comprehensive enumeration of the In
habItants.
The qualification of electors has been set
tied and under 1t officers have been chosen
for all the municipalities Of Cuba. : These
local governments are now in operation, ad-
mlnistered by the people. Our military cs-
Establishment has been reduced from 5000
to less than 5000.
An election has been ordered to be held on
the 10Th of September under a fair election
law already tried in the municipal elections,
to choose members of n constitutional con-
%vention, and the convention, by the same
order, Is to assemble on the first Monday Of
November to frame a constitution upon
which an Independent government for the
island will rest. All this is a long step In
the fulfllment Of our sacred guarantees to
the people Of Cuba.
Plans for Porto Rico.
We hold Porto Rico by the same title as
the Philippines. The treaty Of peace which
ceded us the one conveyed to US the other.
Congress has given to this Island a govern
ment in which the inhabitants participate,
elect their own legislature, enact their own
local laws, provide their own system Of tax
alton, and In these respects have the same
power and privileges enjoyed by other terri
tories belonging to the United States and a
much larger measure of self-government
than was given to the Inhabitants of Louisi-
ana under Jefferson. A district court of the
United States for Porto Rico has been estab-
lished and local courts have been inaugur-
ated, all of which are in operation.
Thu generous treatment Of the Porto
Ricans accords with the most liberal thought
Of our own country and encourages the best
aspirations of the people of the island.
While they do not have instant free COM
mercial Intercourse with the United States,
Congress complied with my recommendation
by removing, on the list day of May last,
IS per cent of the duties and providing for
the removal Of the remaining Is per cent
on the LIST of March. 1902, or earlier II the
legislature of Porto Rico shall provide local
revenues for the expenses Of conducting the
government.
leland Is Profited.
During this intermediate period Porto
Rican products coming into the United
States pay a tariff of Is per cent of thu, rates
under the Dingley act and our goods going
to Porto Rico pay a like rate. The duties
thus paid and collected both in Porto Rico
and the United States are paid to the gov.
eminent of Porto Rico and no part thereof
Is taken by the national government.
All of the duties from Nov. 1, 1898, to JUNE
80, 1900, aggregating the sum of $2,25O,
523.21, paid at the custom houses in the
United States upon Porto Rican products
under the laws existing prior to the above
mentioned act of Congress, have gone into
the treasury Of Porto Rico to relieve the
destitute and for schools and other public
purposes. In addition to this, we have ex
pended for relief, education and improve
ment of roads the sum Of 5 1913, Oa4.95.
Military Force Cut Down.
The United States military force in the
islands has been reduced from 1000 tt
1,500, and native Porto Ricans constitute fol
the most part the local c~onstabulary.
Under the new law and the Inauguration
of civil government there has been a graft
flying revival of business. The manufacture.
Of Porto Rico are developing; her imports
are increasing; her tariff is yielding in
creased returns; her fields are being cult
waited; free schools are being established
Notwithstanding the many embarrassment.
incident to a change of national conditions
--.#EtHfUa -.
she Is rapidly showing the good. effects o,
her new relations to this nation.
For the sake of full and Intelligent under
standing Of the Philippine question and tt
give to the people authentic information o.
the acts and aim Of the administration,
present at some fength the events of impor
lance leading up to- the present situation
The purposes Of the executive are best re
vealed and can best be judged by what h,
has done and is doing.
Every Move for Peace.
1t will be seen that the power of the gov
ernment has been used for the liberty, thu
peace and the prosperity of the Philippine
peoples, and that force has been employed
only against force which stood In the wa,
Of the realization of these ends.