davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02
AN OBTusE CONTEM PoRARY.

The Boston Herald is never an unin-
formed paper about beans and other
things Bostoni9n and it knows New
England fairly well. But it's ignorance
of everything West of the Hudson river
is something appalling. OF the Missis
sippi and Platte country IL is the veriest
smatterer of a critic; of the Pacific
Coast the Herald's views are divert
ing.y absurd and when the paper comes
to talk about matters Hawaiian it
makes a spectacle of itself from which
sane men turn with grief.
In the days of the monarchical over
throw in these islands the Herald was
wont to print news" about the Pro-
visional Government which even
Charles Nordhoff would not have writ
ten. During the Wilcox rabbit-chase
Of 1895 1t was sure that Hawaii would
come under the heel of "masterful ma
tive dictator" Touching annexation it
was painfully and imitatively addicted
to the "1eprosy and loot" idea. In fact
we have never known the Herald to
have a correct premise about the poll
tics, religion, racial status, business,
commerce, labor or prospects of Hawaii
and hence are not surprised to discover
in its editorial columns such an express
sion as this about the measures taken
in Honolulu to stamp out the plague:
+ At Honolulu there appears to be nc
i intelligent control exercised. If we are
responsible in any degree for tha
archipelago, the government at Wash
ington would be justified, as a measure
Of protection for our own country, IL
sending a medical despot to Honolulu
with the police and soldiers needed tt
enforce his rule. The system of do'nl
; nothing to check the disease but iso,at
ing a certain quarter of the city b!
. means of shotguns Is an indication
either OF fright or administrative
stupidity. Whatever the cause, TIL
, method certainly is discreditable to tn
provisional government.
The suggestion to send a medica
despot here with police and soldier
to enforce his rule is worthy OF oper
bouffe. II the Herald had enjoyed tn
faintest conception of what it was talk
ing about 1t would have been justifie
D in laughing at itself. So far as ther
being no intelligent control exercised
the control is so complete and so saga
cious that 1t has drawn the warmet
n commentator from the United State
: medical officer CDR. CarmichaeD st;
: toned here and from the Consul;
y corps as wei. Honolulu has been ar
e is being scientifically cleansed; so
3 |diers, pollceand citizens have done the
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The old settled country produces the
worst soldiers. When a land gets so
crowded that there Is no game left in
IL 30 tempt young men to an out-of-
door life and to learn the use OF the
shotgun and rife. or when the game is
reserved for a small privileged class of
sportsmen. the material for good in
fantrymen becomes scarce. The reason
why America and the Transvaal have
turned out 40 many frst-class fighting
men and the reason why the higher
type OF savages. like the Indians, Der
wishes and Abyssinnians have stood of
white troops so often and so long, Is
more or less due to constant familiarity
with arms In the chase. The Euro
pean soldiers, save some Swiss. Tyro
iese and Swedes cannot shoot to hit
They have had no practice and so los'
terribly when brought in range Of th'
accomplished marksmen of the woods
the pralries and the veldt.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

Our Washington correspondent notes
that Celso Caesar Moreno has advised
statesman Bob" Wilcox, in case he
has no great amount of treasure about
him, to return home. The advice could
not be bettered although 1t comes from
a man who never advises any one un-
selhshly. Moreno has probably found
out that he can raise nothing from
Bob and so is anxious to get rid of
him. At the same time 1t is plain
enough that there is nothing for the
visiting statesman at the capital that
b worth staylng for.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The exclusion of Brigham H. Roberts
from seat in the House is refresh
ing piece of moral legislation. Had he
been admitted, polygamy would have
the right to feel itself condoned. Now
it has received a setback from which
its political pretensions, at least, will
not recover. There will be no more
Utah bigamists to knock at the doors
of Congress.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

Only the highest grade of RED RUB
Der is used In the Stamps maze by
'hetNAWAIAN GAZETTE co.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The report that a 0-year-old Prince
has been made Emperor Of China is
quite credible. The Empress Dowager
had things her own way before
Hwang Su attained his majority and
would naturally like to have a similar
chance again. With a lad of nine TO
sit on the throne, she could manage the
empire. or what is left of it, for at least
ten or twelve years to come. One may
well believe. therefore. that she, with
her opportunities, has compelled the
imprisoned Hwang su to name a juve-
nile successor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The United Service Gazette of Lon
don says: Experts are beginning to
admit In private that when the war is
over all the old drill-books and all the
old military theories will have to be so
completely reshaped that they might
Just as we'll be abandoned altogether,
to give place to new ideas and new
principles OF action" That Is what the
British experts thought after Brad
docks and Pakenham's defeats and
after Majuba Hill, but the British Gen.
erals are an unconscionably long time
about taking the hint. Most of them
still prefer TO lose by rule than win by
innovation.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The mortuary report for January
appears In another column. 1t shows
an increase OF SO over the death list of
January. 1899. Among the striking
facts adduced is the one that there
were more deaths from consumption
and pneumonia than from the bubonic
plague-thlrty-seyen from the former
maiadies and thirty-fve from the latter
one. There were eighteen deaths from
fever. including two which were singu-
larry diagnosed as coming from "Ha-
waiian fever As usual, the mortality
among the Hawaiians was greatest, the
list showing that seventy-four natives
passed away. Next come the Japan
ese with forty-four and the Chinese
with thir,y-two. Listed as to age, the
more numerous deaths, forty-two In
all. we're among children less than one
year old, a state of things which au
gurs inexCusable neglect of infants.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

Mr.. Chamberlain gets another re-
buff, this time from the Jamaicans.
They will have nothing to do with his
fruit-trading scheme and prefer closer
relations with the United States. 1t
begins to look as if Great Britain might
as we'll make up her mind to cross ia
naica off the imperial map.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02
rHE PACIFIC

The Council OF State has been au-
thorized by President Mckinley TO eA-
pend funds for the sanitary protection
of Honolulu and the Islands generally.
This will give the Council a wide dis
erection and lead, we hope to the adop-
ton Of all measures needed. not only
To expunge the plague but to cut down
the chances of its recurrence.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02
Electric Railway.

Contracts have been let for m ,teria and the work
OF uction equpping and installation placed in the
hands of competent electrical engineer to be fully
plant prepared to furnish electric pc er for
lighting heating and other purposes home build
at most reasonable rates.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

The Star states that the one strong
case In favor Of the existence of a sea
serpent rests on the statement OF the
officers and crew of H. NJ. s. Daedalus
In the early part OF this century. To
this evidence we might add that of the
Mayor Of Boston and several promi-
nent merchants Of that city who had a
near view Of marine reptile of an esti-
mated length of one hundred feet.
These gentlemen, whose experiences
took place about forty years ago, made
affidavits as TO what they saw. About
ten years ago a party of yachtsmen
from San Diego found themselves
among a school OF whales off the coast
of Southern California. One young
leyiathan was acting in an unaccount-
able manner, and the yachtsmen. sail
Ing near him, found that he was in
the coil OF great serpent. There could
have been no mistake, as the yacnt was
near enough for all to see. The yachts
men reported the matter when they
returned to San Diego and their fight
Ing humor, when any one questioned
the story. went far to convince people
Of their sincerity.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02
Via MdXind,

and itself an artistic piece of engineering easy
access to all points, also aud marine views of
exquisite grandeur at every tern
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02

KAIULANI DRIVE-Ap-
thy termed. the via Max
ina .r tirand Boulevard.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1900-02-02
As Promised.

ply each lot Permits for making water connections
will be granted on application.
An inspection of the attractive homes now building
or the of purchasers of lots will convince anyone
that PACIFIC EGH rs is the choicest and most select
of all the residence sites of Honolulu.
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
NEW TELEPHONE LINES,

The Colorado Telephone company is
figuring on proposed extension OF lis
lines from Glenwood Springs, the pres
ent terminus, to Grand Junction, dis
tance of about ninety miles. This ex-
tension and improvement in the proper
ty Of the company has been under con-
temptation for some time, and it is pro-
bable that work will be started upon it
as soon as the weather clears up suffi
ciently to warrant the company starting
it's gangs out.
Representatives OF new company
have been looking over the field in the
western part OF the state with the inten-
ton, il it is practical, OF putting in an in
dependent line starting at Rifle and
taking in the small cities to the north,
such as Meeker, Craig and the Hahn's
Peak country. 1t is probable that if the
new company enters the field, arrange
ments will be made whereby it will act
in conjunction with the Colorado Pele-
phone company.-Denver Times,
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
Death of Mrs. Thompson

Mrs. Rose NJ Thomson, wife Of Thom-
as Thompson, died this morning at the
residence of the family on Pitkin avenue,
Mrs. Thompson has been great sutf-
erer for many years. She has been con-
fined to her home for the past three
years and has only been able to move
around the house. The deceased was
fifty nine years of age and leaves hus-
band and family of several children to
mourn her loss
The remains will be shipped to Farm
ham, Nebraska, her old home.
Undertaken Gourley prepared the
body for shipment.
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
TO JOIN ROBERTS.

After Gen. Hart's brigade leaves him,
Gen. Butler will still have close upon
$4,000 men. 1t is generally assumed
that this brigade is going to join Lord
Roberts, but it's destination is really un-
X nown.
the use by the British Of the Beira route
for the transportation of troops to Rho
desia may, if the Beers act against Por-
tugal, lead Great Britain to land troops
at Lourenco Marques. This possibility
has been seriously discussed and is re-
ferred to at length in the morning pa
pers today.
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
Conundrum Tea.

The ladies of the w. c. 7. U. gave a
delightful Conundrum Tea at the home
of Mrs. j. j. Lumsden last evening
from till o'clock at which about 100
guests were riddled with variety of
really reliable conundrums, some hot
and some cold but all of a kind that hum
an nature delights in having propound-
ed. Those who attended expresse them
selves as being moressnan pleased and
the ladies netted neat snm, which will
serve to assist them in the noble work in
which they are engaged.
MENU.
Boston overthrow &c Tea
Tabby's party 1c Cat-sup
Drunkard horror 1c Water
Impertinence &c Sauce
Fruit of the vine lc Pickles
Thin staff fc Bread
Curtain lecture &c Coco cake
Young mans sweetheart 4c Honey
A cold vowel &c Cough-ee
Sweet sixteen Sc 10 pieces OF candy
Women of grit sc Sandwich
B B B B B &c Boston baked beans etc
Oliver Twist &c Fried cakes
Chip of the old block 1c Tooth pick.
Salt was served free of extra cost.
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
woLCOTT FOR VICE PRESIDENT

Colorado Springs, April 13.-In lead
ing editorial tomorrow morning the
Colorado Springs Gazette, of which L.
N Stevens is editor, will strongly en-
dorse Senator Wolcott for the vice-presi-
dency. The Gazette is the only daily
paper in Colorado which supported Nc
Kinley in 1886, and urges upon the re-
publicans the wisdom of taking a man
from the far west for vice president, as
the east is already numerously repre-
sented in the cabinet, and Woleott is one
of the most consistent and brilliant re-
publicans in the west. 1t prophesies
that he would take away from Bryan the
vote of the real bimetallists OF the coun-
try
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14

The Grand Junction Sentinel is run
ming funny column that enjoys the rare
distinction Of being funny. Allow us
to congratulate you though we do not
Know your -Glenwood Post.
The daily sentinel., 1900-04-14
DELAPLAINA CROSBY
Loan and
Investment Co.
FOR SALE.

"a acres within five miles of the
city. 10 acres set to orchard.
Ali in good condition. Cheap
and on easy terms. -
20 acres within 81 miles of city.
10 acres set to alfalfa, water
right. $500 on easy terms.
1 nice four-room house on South
street with one lot.
five-room house on White ST.,
two lots, on corner.
nine-room house on Grand Ave
three lots on corner and other
property improved and unim-
proved. all at Bed Rock Prices
and easy terms. Call and see us
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
VIM F. Galbraith, Dentist, three
doors west of p0StOfflce.
NOTICE TO THE MEAT CONSUM.
ING PUBLIC.

Through the kindness of the butchers
of this city and sanctioned by our city
fathers we are permitted to stop peddling
meats and promoted to the high standard
of regular city butcher ~ that sells his
meats in market-now since such is
the case, we will endeavor to serve our
patrons with the, choicest of all kinds OF
fresh market meats, sausages and all
kinds Of game and poultry in season a,
the most liberal prices. Our market
which will be opened next Saturday
December 18th, is located in the new
Wildenthaler brirk building on Main
street, alongside the Lewiston bakery
and will be known as the City Mea,
Market.
PHI. c. YOUNG 8 Co.
Tel. IoS. BY ]. Schaefer.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
ESTRAY NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that on the 2Sth
day of December 1899, at my residence
in Neg Perez equity, Idaho, about one
half mile east OF Kendrick, l took up the
following estray animal to wit; One
two wear old red steer an under bit of o.
the left ear, splotch brand undistin
guishable on right nip. The owner II
required to prove property and pay al
legal charges within forty days from thu
date of the filing Of this notice.
Dated this and day Of January 1900.
WA. I. LONG.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
Protect Yourself
Estray Notice.

Notice is hereby given that the under
signed has taken up, on November 3,
1900, in Bed Rock precinct. county OF
Nez Perce, state of Idaho, one light grey
horse. branded on right shoulder with
figure s, right hip with snake brand
weight about 800 pounds, ten Yeas old
Owner can call at my place " miles
southeast Of Cavendish, pay charges and
take the same away. Given under my
hand. this 9th day of November, 1899.
EBESEzER HARRING.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
ESTRAY NOTICE.

November as, 1899.
Strayed on to the premises o! the I'M
dersigned on or about the 5th of October,
1900, one sorrel horse, with white strip in
face; weight about 100 pounds; no brand
can be seen. II the owner does not come
and claim the same and pay expenses.
said horse will be sold according to the
laws of Idaho. PITTS ELLIS.
Located on f. 4 of v. w. 4. the 5. w
4 Of n. w. 4, the N. w. x of 5. w. q 4,
Sec. II, TIP 90, Range W., Ii. M.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13

Capt. Schattner has been temporarily
engaged as manager of the Prescription
Drug Store The captain therefore VIII
see that all prescriptions are carefully
and properly compounded.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

The partnership hitherto existing
between J. A. Moffitt and J. J. Harrington
is this day dissolved by mutual consent
Of parties. ]. A. Moffitt will continue
the business, collect all accounts and pay
all bills contracted by said firm.
Dec. 20, 1899.
J. A. MoFFIT
J. ]. HARRINGTON.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13

The Beers can reply to Genera,
Butler with the words OF Yelling
ton at Waterloo, Its hard pound
ing, gentlemen, but let us see who
can pound the longest"
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION.

To whom it may concern: Samuel
Porter and J. Mcdaniel, at Peck, Idaho
have dissolved partnership in logging
business. J.. Mcdaniel assumes all debts
of the firm, and will collect all money
due.
Dec. 20, 1899.
SAMUEL PORTER,
J. MCDANIEL.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
Estray Notice.

Taken up by the undersigned on
December as, 1899, at my place miles
south of Beeman, section Is, township IS,
west; one brown mare about 10 years
old, inaistinct brand on left shoulder.
w. II. MAYNARD.
Ian. 2, 1900.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
Estrsy Notice.

Taken up at my place miles north
west Beeman p. o., one brown mare
about ten years old, branded III on right
stifle, had shoulder broken.
J. l.. BLEwErT.
Jan. /, 1900.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13

Col. Henderson. the boot black, can
now be found al his new stand IN the
Mint Barber shop. He will be pleased
to meet his old friends as we'll as new
patrons. Work done promptly and IN
an up to date manner.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
ATTENTION LADIES.

Bring in your home made bread
cookies, doughnuts, cakes and pies and
let Mrs. McEachron sell them on COM
mission at the Free Reading Room, OPP.
Iosite Damas' west Main street.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
Real Estate and Mines

Houses lots aud lands tor sale located the and Vnend
Choice gold propositions located the MusheI Eli Civ Div
Floence mining districts to bondor M ~'S DAe'
made for capitalists ~
Nez Perez
Official oa business transacted Conveync deeds and made
acknowledgements taken ~ Ns"s~' -"'~
kinds loves.
solicited. ddress
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13

To the Honorable Board of County
Commissioners | herewith submit nv
annual report of the Treasurer of Nee
Perce county, Idaho, for the year 1899:
Balance, cash on hand Jan.
tSpn -
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
DIR. c, W. SHAFT.
Surgeon.

off,e Rooms, voitmer Building.
Hours Eye, Ear aud Throat, 10 to II
N. All other cases, To 3 p. M.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
FOR SALE.

Two young durham bulls of choice
breeding, Inquire of
w. 4. STEFFEN,
Moscow Ida,
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
EStray Notice.

Taken up by the undersigned at Look
out, on Dec. 1, 1899, one buckskin geld
ing. light main and tail. bald face, white
hind feet, unknown brand on right shout
der, weight about 100, about years old,
saddle sore on back.
G, w. BRADLEY.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
NOTICE.

For sale or trade for COW. one latest
improved Singer sewing machine, adj
dress or call OIL
S. ]. Roberts,
Concord, Wash.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
GIRL WANTED.

wanted a girl to do general house
rolk. Apply at the residence of +. w.
caves ON the Hill.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13

SI4,75o ~ A,I92 ~
4,I92 n
Balance, cash on
hand .................SIo,o5S o0
Respectfully submitted.
c. A. HASTINGS,
Treasurer.
Lewiston, Idaho, Jan. 6, 1900.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
S. S. JOHNSON, NJ. d.
PhHsician and S,xreeon,

late surgeon o. n. q N. Co, and N. p. S. s. c.
Member Of California Medical Society.
A. licensed physician for both Idaho ana Wash
ngton he offers his services to the people Of Lewis
ton and Concord, and vii, give special attention +
surgery and the diseases Of wemen and children,
Night calls except ohstetfic, double usual charge
where orders can be left. &ioufs to II. TO 4 an
1tos.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
DISSOLUTION NOTICE.

CUL.DE-SAc, IDAHO,
Oct. rs, 1899.
All concerned will take notice that the
partnership heretofore existing and
known under the firm name of Brandon
& Edwards was this day dissolved by
mutual consent +. +. Brandon will col
lect all dues and assume the obligations
of the firm.
Signed by f. I. BRANDON,
] +. EDWARDS.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
A Few
Interesting
Facts.

Interesting
Facts. :.
When people are contemplating a trip,
whether on business or pleasure, they
naturally want the best service obtain
able so far as speed, comfort and safety
are concerned. Employees Of the Wis
cossIH CENTRAL LINES are paid to
serve the public aud our trains are
operated so as TO make close connec-
tions with diverging lines at all juno
ton points.
Pullman Palace Sleeping and Chair Cars
on through trains.
Dining Car service unescclled. Meals
served A LA CARTE.
In order TO obtain this frst-class service,
ask the ticket agent to sell you ticket
over
THE WISCONSIN CENTRAL LINES
and you will make direct connections al
ST. Paul for Chicago, Milwaukee and
all points Fast.
For any further information call on any
ticket agent, or correspond with
JAS. {. PosD,
General Pass. Agent,
or las. A. CLOCK, Milwaukee, Wis
| General Agent,
746 Stark Street,
Portland, Oregon.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
Balance, cash on hand.

BALANCE, CASH Oh lIHIIU.''s'''''''
Carried in the various funds
District school ..... S7,652 SO
Current expense,
LOANED to redemp-
ton and bond tax
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
East i'';;;;;::;'';s;.: West
The surveyors chain made u the
shortest transcontiuentAI route.

The surveyors chain made u the
shortest transcontinentAI route.
II IL the most modern In equipment.
II IL the heaviest rallied lire.
IL has a Rock Ballast HpaubsSi.
IL eros e. no sand Deserts.
II was built without land grant on
Government Aid.
II is noted for the courtesy 81 its EN-
ploycee.
II IL the only line serving rncals on tbs
q Ia Carte plan.
Through the grAndest scenery III
America by daylight.
Attractive tours during seasnn Of nav.
lgAtion on Great Lakes via Duluth, In
connection with Magnificent PaNsen-
ger steamers Northwest and Northland
For maps, tickets and null lnf0sma.
ton call on or address or o. f. = N.
agents, or
Q. @. DIXON, Gen. Agent.
Jamison Block, corner Rvssids and
Mil Sta, Spokane. Wasll
FL. whitney, q. 2. T. A.. 81 Paul
Minnesota.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-01-13
ANNUAL. REPORT

OF THE TREASURER OF Me- PIERCE
COUNTY, IDAHO, FOR 1890.