davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-04-07
Called The Lewiston Interstate Fair
and Racing Association.
$4,000 Capital
HOLD A MEETING THIS FALL.
Will Ruiid Winter Tra,k aed Stsbles 10
Enc urage Water Tralaiag
at This Place.

As IA result Of the recent meeting held
for the purpose of inaugurating move
ment that would give Lewiston valley an
annual fair and race meeting, plans have
been perfected for permanent organiza-
ton to be known as the Lewiston Inter
state Fair and Racing Association. Linn
tied. This association is to be a joint
stock company, and the capital stock is
placed at 1000 shares valued ii $40 each.
The ground and track will be located ia
Charleston, where a race track has been
already laid ont, A very liberal lease
has been secured from the vineland COM
pany to cover a period Of ten years. with
a proyiso for an extension for another ten
years, Stock books will be opened Mon
day at 10 a. M, and committee Of solic-
itation will have them in charge.
This work has been commenced Al the
solicitation of prominent horsemn, who
have made personal investigation Of tho
climatic conditions in lewiston valley
and have assured themselves as to the
value Of this location for The purpose Of
a winter training ground. There Is no
doubt that II proper track aud stable ac-
commodations can be secured here every
horseman in the Northwest will avail
himself Of the opportunity of placing his
best horses where they can take advan-
tage of the extended training season they
could enjoy here AT conservative esti-
mate from 100 10 400 horses would be
wintered here. The benefits accruing
from this alone are easily made manifest.
Early spring and late fall race meetings
would be made feature that would at
tract wide interest and rebound te the
benefit Of the twin city metropolis. The
purpose now is to begin at once active
preparation for improvement OF the track
and grounds, with the idea in view Of
holding combined fair, fruit fair and
race meeting early in the fall. The COM
niittee have in view plans of the most ex-
tensive preparation, which will give to
the public fair and race meeting never
excelled by any yet given in the North
west.
The committee Of organization are w.
L II. Kettenbaeh (chairnanl, R. G. Beach,
@, A. Kjos aud Geo. w. Fletcher Of Lew
ision; w. A. Austin and Frank Morrison
| Of clarkston and Jno. Steele Of Asotin.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-04-07
cLEAN d

CLEAN UP
Clean up your yards and alleys before
April 1. Section 90 and az ordinance No.
2sg BY order board Of health.
CHAs. c. PHILLIPS, NJ d.,
Health Officer.
w. II. DENNY, Marshal. 49-3t
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-04-07

legged to have been caused plaintiff by
defendants.
John g. Bnescher VS.. Clearwater Land,
Log aud Lumber CO., corporation, and
ID. Cameron, S. Tiffany, Margaret Tif.
iany, w. Cameron and c w. Quinlan.
Suit for SI579. SO and for receiver.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1900-04-07
IDAHO ELECTIONS.
The r pubIleaus Win a Splendid Victory al
P0cateilo.

The republicans won splendid victory
Tuesday, the entire republican city ticket
being elected by about 200 majority.
Rice, republican, is elected Mayor over
Kane. democrat, by 2or majority. The
republicans carried every ward in the
CITY and elected all four Of the council
men.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
WOULD NOT TELL
WHO HAZED HIM
oscar L.. Boox. West Point cadet,
Dies ut His Former Home In
BRISTOL

PHILADELPHIA. Dec. S-Oscar l.
bvoz former cadet al West Point mill
tarN academy. who had been lying AT the
point or death at his home in Bristol. Pa.
sunering from injuries which his parents
claim We're the result Of haging az the
academy over two years ago. died today
IN great agony. The cause OF death was
throat consumption
IL Is alleged by the young mans father
that tobasco sauce was poured down his
sons throat while tht cadets were hazing
him The father also claims thar red
pepper was thrown IN his eyes. hot gre9se
poured on his bare feet tooth knocked
out. and that other heudish methods We're
INDUCED in. Shortly after this, the FAITH
err says, Oscar, because OF his physical
condition. was compelled to resign his
cadetship. The young man grew steadily
worse, but never would divulge the names
OF the cadets who il-treated him His
parents told him IL was his duty to tell.
but his only answer was:
Il went there expecting TO take what
ever medicine should be given, and IL
would not be right 70 complain against
the other boys. -
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04

Following amounts. on dates hereinafter
named. as follows. to Wit On December
=. 1873 SS43.55, on February H. isesa sgIi a..
on March II, 1899. $50 60; on March ~ 1894.
s5SU, which payments to said Cole and
collections for said S NJ Rice are evil
uenced by four certain receipts given on
oates above named for said amounts and
signed BY said Cole.
Fourth-That said Cole at time such
amounts paid to him and collected bv him
iaiied and neglected TO remit same TO said
>. NJ. Rice, except az follows:
Ihat on or ABOUT September / 1890 the
sald Cole paid and RENTED to the said
hice the sum of s200 and on or about
march l, 1888, paid and RENTED the sum
OF Slp: in all the sum OF $500; that the
balance OF said sums paid. Cole neglacts
ana refuses to remit and pay 20 said \
~ Rice, although admitting that all OF
Inc SAID balance Is due to said & VI Rice
ana that said Cole has been fully paid for
all services performed for said Rice
your petitioner. therefore prays that
ms court examine into said matter and
take such steps and proceedings upon this
information as will give all OF the parties
concerned justice in this matter; and
would further ask that II said court
should find the. facts above set forth 10
be true, that said A. s. Cole be adiudged
disbarred from practice before this or any
other court In this state and that he be
removed as attorney and counselor ac-
oording to the statutes of the state Of
vided - '
tsigneO o. y. BARBO.
Petitioner
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
O. y. BARBO.
Petitioner.
NORTHERN ROUTE BEST.
Ntntuck Reaches Puget sound Two
Days In Advance OF Thomas Ar
rival at sam Francisco.

Special Dispatch to the Post IntelIigencer.
TACOMA. Dec 3.--The British steam
ship kintuck. Capt w G. Long In the
Philippine transport service IS here maxi
ing ready for her second trip TO Manila
She left Manila October Is. stopping at
several ports on her way to Nagasaki
where she coaled and sailed on her east
ward voyage Novembe. l3 Notwith-
standing the fact that she encountered
tremendous storm or the Japanese coast
ana met strong northeasterly gales all
the way across the Pacific, she arrived
on the Sound day ahead of the arrival
OF the transport Thomas at San Fran
cisco, The Thomas left Nagasah No
vember IL, the kintuck beating her across
the ocean by "A margin of almost two
days, exemplifying the economy OF time
or the north Pacific transport service
over the southern route.
The kintuck will take on 400 tons OF
oats and hay and GOO tons of coal at this
port and go over TO Seattle Thursday
where she will load $40 horses and mules
and another 1000 tons of cargo, principal
~ feed; leaving for Manila in about ten
days
Out of the $40 horses and mules which
the ktntuck took To Manila on her first
trip. she lost only one mule.
Quartermaster Polk OF the kintuck has
seen hard service in the Philippines and
has scars 10 show for II. He was twice
shot In the neck one OF the bullets very
nearly severing the tugular vein He has
an ugly scar on the thigh to show for a
boio wound and I'm addition was shot
In the abdomen. He was given service
ON the ocean to recuperate.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
NEW FREIGHT Alliance.
UNION PACIFIC NOW READY FOR
PUGET SOUND BUSINESS.
fhat Road and Its Proprietary Lines
enters Into an Arrangement
with Great Northern for Han
ding TrafHc To and From Coast.

special Dispatch to the Post-Intelligencer
OMAHA. Neb. Dec 3.--An important
freight alliance has been made by the
Union Pacific and it's proprietary lines, the
oregon Short Line and Oregon Railroad
Navigation Company, with the Great
Northern railway. by which the Union
racine will be enabled to enter the field
as an active competitor for business to
ana from the Puget sound territory, An
nouncement TO this effect was made Sat
urday by Freight Traffic Manager Mum
roe, and the agreement me about az the
result OF numerous conferences held dur
ing the last few weeks between Union Pa
cific and Great Northern executive Of
ficers
Freight for the new territory. cOmpris
Ing the Puget sound district, win be ham
died by the Union Pacific and proprietary
lines as far as Spokane. and from there
taken by the Great Northern TO its desti-
nation. This agreement will make IL
possible for the Union Pacific 10 compete
for business In territory of Wide extent
which has heretofore been inaccessible.
Said an interested official:
Freight traffic from the Missouri river
and Eastern points TO the Puget sound
district Is quite considerable. and under
this new alliance the Union Pacific ex-
poets to handle its share OF business. The
bulk of traffic consists Of lumber and
packing house product shipments. The
Union Pacific by reason of this agree
ment is now about as we'll fixed as
though It had q direct line of its own 70
all Pacific coast terminals reached by the
Great Northern"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
WANT MORE. STRINGENT LAW.
Legislature Will he Asked to Cur
tail Fishing Rights.

Special Dispatch TO the Post-Intelilgencer
TACOMA, Dec. 3.-~The regulation of the
use OF fish traps. seines and nets I'm the
waters of the state will be one OF the
important issues which will be up before
the coming legislature. Ex-senator w.
II. Kneeland, % Shelton, who is here,
says that the legislative delegations from
all OF the Coast counties. save that OF
Whatcom, favor more stringent laws
than those existing al present, and many
OF tho delegates desire the entire clint
nation Of the traps for a period of time.
Whatcom county finds one of her chief
sources of prosperity In the cannery busi-
ness. and consequently looks with char
table eye upon the use OF traps.
Mr. Kneeiand says that In Mason and
Kitsap counties the fish trap question
was a principal local issue In the recent
political campaign. Fish are becoming
quite scarce IN the inlets, creeks and
passages In the vicinity of Shelton and
In all the waters or the upper Sound.
and the people believe their depletion is
due 10 the use of traps and seines The
people of Grays harbor and the Wash
ington side of the Columbia river. Mr..
knecland says, are also much aversa
20 the Use OF traps.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
COUNTY oFFIcE CONTEST.
seth Warren Claims His Election a.
Auditor In Chehati-

Special Dispatch to the observation-disclosures.
ABERDEEN Dec. 2.--Seth warren, the
recently deseated candidate for county
auditor on the Republican ticket has
fled HIS contest case against r. r. Mar
tin. Democrat and Judge Hodgdop has set
December 10 as the day ~ hearing. when
fun and complete count ~ every vote
cast viii b. had In his statement ~
facts he makes sweeping accusations
against every election board in the coun-
~
His particular charges are as foliuws.
First Aalc0nduct on the part 81 the
judges IN each and every voting precinct
IN Chehalts county a. said election, and
particularly in the pfrcincis % Qucets
HumptHiips Ocosta West and East no
qulm. Fast and West MOnfesauo. Satsop.
Elms. Porter. Grove. DeeriuE North
River. John River. BaCkhuase, FoydN
Prairie. BiE Canyon"
he alleges thRt certain ballots. 20 iha
number ~ thirty. bad been counted FER
Martin which should have uot been count
ed. aud o. auuui these would change the
Slt as Martin only won by twenty
49, votes Warren is q business mac
iu Haauim arl Martin ig a salesman Ia
The Grays liarnaf Company IHrge store
n WHa Is af .Hff
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
ATTEMPTED JAIL BREAK.
Desperate Prisoner. Almost Succeed
In Their Efforts hut Are De-
tected In Time.

Special Dispatch to the post-Inteligencer
EVERETT. Dec 3-~Much credit is due
Sheriff Zimmermans office in prevent ng
a wholesale iail-break at the county tasl
The sheriff has suspected for a few days
that an effort was on foot among the
criminals TO make break for liberty
and last evening Deputy Frank Brener
was placed in the Jail. with the result
that ne heard them at work during the
night fling on the steel bars. Saturday
the officers took their hammers and pro
ceeded 20 locate the work. with the
result of finding one bar completely cut
or, soap being used 60 keep IL In place.
The work was accomplished with sefl
knife made into a saw, which was found
in the cell of the most desperate prts-
oners There are nineteen prisoners In
tho Jail at the present time, among them
being burnside who H. held FOR muir
der, Shelton and Herring who are held
for waytnvng Emil Brandt and rohbiug
him at Snohomish and Marshall. the
Matzar & ca forger. OF this city. II was
in the cell occupied by these desperadoes
that the cutting was done. A spec nj
deputy Will remain in the jail until the
repairs are made.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
DEATH or WHITMAN PIONEER.
Harvey Hull Departs This Life mt
His Late Home.

Special Dispatch to the Post-Intelligencer.
CoLFAN, Dec. 3--Harvev Hun. one OF
the first settlers in Whitman county.
died at his country residence three miles
southeast of Cnlfax, yesterday morning
after an Illness Of four weeks. HIS death
was directly due 20 dropsy coupled with
old age and general debility. He was dg
years OF age, and leaves a widow, two
sons and a daughter, all grown. Tha
funeral will occur from the home Of HE
deceased at I o'clock tomorrow after
noon. interment being under tree on
the farm. planted by Mr.. nm twenty-five
years ago, 1t being hs request that his
body be laid to rest there.
MIR. HUI came to Whitman county
tweuiy-seven years ago, having crossed
the plains by team. and settled ON the
farm where he died. He was Il man Of
industry and had made comfortable
home and hosts OF friends among Old
and new settlers alike. His daughter,
Mrs. Nick Newton. lives with her hus-
band on a farm near that OF Mr. HUI.
and his two sons also live near the old
homestead. The funeral will be conducted
under the auspices OF the Masous. OF
which Mr. Hull was "a member
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04

Leandcr Goode Receives the Load
aud soon Dies.

Special Dispatch to the ost-Inteliigencer.
St'MAS Dec Saturday noon Lean
der Goode. son-in-law Of j. r., Smith, Of
this place. whose home IL AT orrick, Mo,
and who has been visiting his relatives
here for the past fortnight. was almost
instantly killed by the accidental dis
charge OF his gun He had been hunting.
and as he was returning home, and had
arrived at the edge OF town he espied
snake under a log near a small bridge
over Saar creek He raised his gun. and
struck downward blow at the reptile
with the butt thereof. when the hammer
Of the barrel struck projection on the
log. dlscharginR the weapon the load
OF duck shot passing through the unfor-
tunate mans breast
He fell partly into the stream, and
Claude Smith. his brother-in-law, lifted
him up and asked the wounded man II
he should go for a physician. Goode re-
piled; No; 1T will only be minute"
and was dead as the words left his lips.
His funeral occurs today. No inquest
was considered necessary. He leaves a
young widow here. OF his relatives IN
Missouri IL Is impossible at this time to
CLEAN any Information. GOode was .
years old
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
LARGE FISHING ENTERPRISE.
Another Extensive Plant to Go Up at
EairhuNeu.

Special Dispatch to the POST Intelligencer.
FAIRHANEN. Dec. 3.-Another large
fishing enterprise will omen IN this city.
Papers have been signed by the Fair
haven Land Company whereby II. l..
Roam. recent proprietor Of the Falrhaven
ice plant, receives control Of an area
lWx250 feet on the water front. He will
erect thereon saltery. csnnery ard fresh
fish shipping Institution. and VIII double
the size and capacity Of the ice plant,
which occupies a site adjoining the pr p
erty just leased Large buildings viii
be erected for the use OF the enterprise.
The new buildings will close up the pres
ent route TO Ocean deck ard II viii be
necessary TO extend Harris avenue To
give shipping an outlet.
In addition TO the buildings. two steam
ers especially designed for halibut fish
ing will be burt, and they will trans
port fresh fish from Alaska in refrig-
orator lots to this city for TRANSMIT m ant.
Six steamers in an will he engaged by
the new ENTERPRISE Both hal,but and
salmon will be extensively handled, and
the latter fish win be canned The new
industry will ship about 1919 carloads Of
fish yearly. and viii employ between SO
and 500 men. Mr. Roam admits that
Eastern parties are associated with h m
in the enterprise.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
BETWEEN TWO FIRES ON
FRANCHISE MATTER.
Application for Right to Build New
street Railway In Everett OPP
posed by Present Line.

Special Dispatch TO the Post-Intelligencer
EVERETT. Dec. 3.--1he standing COM
mlttee on franchises met at the office OF
C. J. House chairman. Saturday evening
TO consider the application for a franchise
asked by Edward p. Burch, of Minneapo-
lis for the construction OF a street rail-
way and electric light plant. III granted
the new company proposed TO begin work
within ninety days and TO have two miles
OF street railway completed within SIX
months, at a cost OF $4,000.
After Mr. Burch and his attorney had
retired from the meeting J. Il. Croker.
president OF the Everett Railway and
Electric Company. and his attorney and
j. A. Parkin. the superintendent. APP
peAred before the committee, protesting
against the granting of a franchise 10 any
foreign corporation on the ground that
the present company had operated its
plant in this city since 1929 and II had
never been a paying proposition. They
said further that II the franchise was
granted they would be compelled to liti-
gate the rights of the new company
since the exclusive right Of franchise Is
claimed by the Everett Railway and Flee
trio Company
Mr. Crocker further stated that he had
received telegram from President Gates,
authorizing certain improvements in both
the rolling stock and in the capacity OF
the power which would be called or II
the proposed franchise was granted the
new company.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
CAN SEE NO HARM
In SOME HAZING.
Novel Statement Made by Col.
MILLS In the CRre of cadet

NEW YORK, Dec IA special 10 the
Herald from West Point says:
Authorities Of the United states Mill
tary academy acknowledge that Oscar l..
Booz. who lies dying at his home IN Bris-
tel Pa. was hazed, and cadets of the
first class admit that they forced the
young man 20 drink burning liquid ~
tomato kctchup, Worcestershire sauce
and cayenne pepper The young man was
called out ito the woods" where. refus-
ing TO meet a fellow cadet in a siand-up
light. he WAS branded n coward and sub
sequently forced To resign from the acad-
envy. The authorities have made an in
veStigation ana have learned Of the haz-
ing episode. COL Mills the superinten-
only put to the customary test OF man
illness. He win not discipline the cadets
Involved. Col Minis said
BOOK was not fayorite with his class
mates and was not liked by the old
cadets He had quarrel with cadet
and was called out 70 personal enroun-
ter. He went outside the academy 20
meet another cadet IN FAIR fight, but
when the crucial moment came, / am told
he burst into tears His attitude was
regarded as cowardly and unsoidierly.
II don't feel called upon 10 inquire into
an occurrence 90 this kind. There was
nothing unmanly I'm cadets being called
out to- meet another IN personal encotn-
ter. We train men here for the army.
They must grow up soldiers and not
towards. They must stand ready Ga meet
an enemy at moments notice. even IN
the knowledge that they are facing de-
feat.
when cadets IN spirit Of manlness.
cali out fourth-class men, the authorities
do not wish To interfere. II cadet was
called ont for obeying an academy rule
or for an otfense forcing matter OF dis
cspline, that would be a subject for our
investigation.
There aid exist IN The academy many
cruel forms of hazing This was abolish
ed by the cadets own yolition about one
year ago"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
ELks' MEMORIAL SERVICE.
Fort TnMn.rnd.

spceial Dispatch to the Post-fnteiltgcncer
port TOW NSENn Dee Fort
TSnwsend Lodge No. 81, y, y q. y,
held lis annual memorial day service In
~. PRESBYTERIAN church last niEht Tn
snarIovs church was fiied With the beaufr
ana fashion 81 Port Townsend gsthen
together 20 see ne iniereEiin& effemeht
M III hear the beautiful musical pro-
sraname rendered by the choir - the
church
,rh. lodge - Eiks had a hlE rcbrf aenia
tt,s, crnsenf Ny Archie g Tu'es die. ~
tSr fn-af lodge paid 4 tribute 60 'aur
,f.t,.rtssg brothers iu "a remark b.
lever fstesn-minBte address Sol koef
M I tn,fsay ~ Seattle made tne oraiion
= e.E,-.nins- and Was listened to Nf&h
- affsntian. while hc told ol the
,s,,.. ,,,tant ana Protective order 90 Kiss
ma vhat Il Stood for, The Elks were
~, .-.tf,ienfs ~ fnsiuN compliments frouI
.tafnrs Tor the aeAfuess ami tn
.,n.,.,,hns.s With y hitch ;he memorial ser
,lr,s werv presented
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
TWO rIckErs ~ wn>,TcuEs.
saloon ar Antt->sioon the Issue ia
the tfty Election.

Special Dispatch in tue Past- itEFHc"T
MENNfii iEE uec ON the tih q
Nec.uber urcl8r- ths anHbal citg "i.ef,Fu
Three tDunfduign ure Gao ba elected. i-aet
year che iiuee WrEe drawn errt cipas.ig
Ind the asht was strictly Far aut aEsiDst
saloons Inr temperance people Wuu
aut aud ellis Hrar sac ssue ull hr thc
aa ms
SATURDAY night % caurHa vas called f0r
ciat ~ fhr CATS haN NUlaw iaul-
niuEs D Grant ana ts o. Wan Hvre
nominated = Hr1s NJ rhv Frstlrrea rree-
trt wvrf uuf satisfied ara AEkfai aa Whe
Favored open 48iusus tn rftire fa far taa-
lowest AND t1. fatautrE Gfni5cmsu Wtre
Nominated Cor e..lufi 'wer Va u f&ar,
A. p tHls~s#H aud JsEe MAer f~
tfrasaFrf. p g. UoArHh AND T.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04
gen. LeDuc In Tacoma.

Special Dispatch to the Posi-fntelligeneer.
TACOMA Dec. a--Gtn. W. G. LeDuc,
OF Hastings MINI, ~ here looking over
the mining interests Of Western Wash
lngton Gen. Lepnc was the head Of tina
agricultural department during the Hayes
administration and seen much service
during the civil war. having served on
the STAINS OF Gen. Thomas, Gen Hooker
and Cen Summers For several DAYS past
he has been In the Carbon river mining
district booking over the properties " the
Washington Comparative Mining Syudi-
cate II Is the frat time he has visited
the Northwest. lie ~ much pleased with
Washington and win remain here for some
time.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-12-04

sner,ai Dispatch 20 the Pos.i -'ntel.een.,er.
ABERDEEN. lesc. In inP. ~
'hs ,z,,,ves Nmrbor Lodge NJ. $50 Il y o.
~ ma as arsi annual memorial ser
Vices Yesterday Afternoon IN the N'n..
- go .-ar,a down 0n saturday and
isiiS-erSa the memorial address hc heinS
a m. m,ser IN che order u the latter G ~,
cordial Invitation bad been sAte tae1
,,tts{8s cities while a gpoalF bot of clN-
- vrsra ~ attendance The hall was
decorated with ferns and Iraped Win
sf,r-s .sr's S.Sk on the platform four iarg
elk heads had been eenspicaqGSiy placed