davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19
II. ". ALLEN & co.
81 and SO Church st.
W )siery.

luDy uOltnS, 100 different qualities
and kinds are now here awaiting your
choosing. We are sure it is TO our
best interest to serve your best inter
CstS. To offer All incomplete aSSort-
mtnt of Hosiery would not Ne acting
upon that policy.
We ask attention TO this Depart
ment, especially during this week
when everything that is new will be
prominently displayed.
Supply your Spring and Summer
wants now, while stock is largest and
aSSortmentS complete, it will pay you.
Ask for the following items and
Judge the stock Nv them.
Extra heavy Ribbed Cotton Hose
for boys, imported, sizes 8 to 9H,
25c per pair.
Polka Dot, solid black, tan and
brown half hose for men. The polka
dots come in navy and black.
Ladies LiSle Thread, very tine and
extra heavy, fast black and assorted
tan shades, 25c pair
Fast Black LSle Hose, two very
tine qualities, 2Ot pair.
Several lines Ladies Hose at 25c
per pair, thai should he seen. In
rorterS tell Us that very few stores
sell as high grade Stockings as we do
al . cents
Fine Fast Black Cotton Hose, 3
pairs in box, at Sl.OO per box. To
Judge values compare these with
goods usually sold at 80 cents.
Fine Li>lc Hose for men and wo-
men, plain ana drop stitch Al SOC.
OR window display will give
something of an idea OF what can he
found in high class tancieS for men
and women.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19
Spreads Like Wnd1re

When things are "thc hest they become
the best selling" Abraham Hare "a lead
mS druggist of BeleNllc. O.. writo~
Electric Bittcrs are the best selling bI'-
tiers / have handled in ~ years. You
know why Most diseases begin in ais
orders OF stomach, liver kidneys bowels,
blood and nerves. Electric Bittels tones
up the stomach regulates liver kidneys
nnD bowels purfes the blood, strengthens
the nerves hence cures multitudeS of
maladics II builds up the entire system.
Puts new life and vigor into any weak,
sickly, rundown man OF woman Price ~
cents. Sold ny j. W. O'SulliNan, Drug
Gst.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19
VERMONT PENSIONERS.

WASHINGTON. april Extensions have
been granted To Nermonters rs tolluW .
Alexander Scars West Rupert ST. To so:
George Griswold North Bennington. s. to
81: John Mcclure, liighgatc Springs, 81
To $50: Milton Landon, Brandon, $40 to $2i:
Isaac ~ Wadleigh, Ludlow, 81 to s.; orig e.
indl widows, Rhoda j, STANLEY, Essex, 81
original widows. special account, March
81. Mary T.. MilcoN, West Arlington, $l2
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

CZx-lVERY old maxim declares that It isn't econ
ElEXI omy to pick up pins; the time is worth more
Ef%AI than the pins Similarly it is not true econ
G-z1 omy to do without Ivory Soap; your health
requires the daily removal Of the bodily excretions
which discharged through the pores Of the skin.
These tiny mouths must be kept open, and they
should be opened only with pure soap.
IVORY SOAP ee',foo PER CENT. PURE.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19
LETTER FROM SOUTHERN PINES.
Geo. H. Reynolds OF Winoo XII Park
Who is Stopping There Describes
the Place

w nv 10 DIopPIhs iHcle DeScIlpeS
Il the Place
,oC'ht ir'''r rom george It, EeYhoiuS
"' lln'SNl tirk' Wh" IL SP' hdih- inc
winter III H"u'''iH iln'S' ~ '.c"ut'
III. I"'''NII- "'S'. ION "I mat PI"''
sou, "'rH r'",s Is "i9,lhr.N WINTER
resort most OF inc lnnablldntS having
''n' rom lH' N"r'h an" W'S' '"r H'"l'h
o' P'"."I'' "W"'' r''uriI"G '"'" sum
Hei " H'iS u'l!En''u WIN inc sunny tII-
"'''' H'N' n"'" I'rH"n'", ""'n'S' y
b'r'' "'"E N''p mus, as tu' "o'I'S arr
" "' ,'' wat W. nav '>"''" '''P IL
P'"'I"' an" 'l''"P' '"'"t'p men am" W.
me" ""'N Tor i"'lN ''H'S per "iN. IhtN
,ih' h'tr"'S' are NOT allowed l." I'VE III
UN"' '"' .'"N' u H'l'''iH'."' ~ 'H''' "N''
'I'u'"""' l'"' ""' t.u'' me cars are
""D''u jim Gro" cars me 90
"''' P"pi' are 'A'l'lh'IH P'Il''
u'N'' P'99 ",'' N''""", 7"'N''E' 'N'"
from tnr SmI IeSt 'nohS ON" gets nav
MN SH' "lu Il touch ~ IN" cap. Sor'
"I i've "I"ri 9''l'iS remember "llth Hh''-
ma" "'"r'h'u through mere ON ms famous
journey 1" 'i' sea, ana nave seen inc
Sl"' az tN"''"' ell \, Nn't' MS "Iil!
CAMPO g. '"'' ''lI'S from mere.
I'"P' WI" '"i"' "Nl"'une l" rove III
I''"" ma "I"NI'- FROM I"flN l" ~'+'S
'."tS' ''lli'li- '"WIH -IIN' Genus ana Hl-
pies lW''iA-II\' ''niS per dpHrh. MIX Is
"Ithl cents p'i quart. IIl-h POTATOES N.ip
per hU0lrI. many "ihrr iohs~ arr lower
III pflc". however, man they are WITH MS
IN inc Nor i 'H tl' plantations through
bH@ ANA lh" ''S''FH lf'fl "I I'm" St"I'
'"'N '".0. pTII'lp'lN '"I"Ih peanuts ANA
t"na''". Ih'i" at many iarS" lruli or
cNaidS iu"SiI\ pcach"Sl ANA Vineyards
near mere on" containing eighty live
''t'S Jlr grapes are made mt" WINE. ana
It>' E'''i 81 III WAS l""' gallons. owned
10y ON" man. ana bringing one dollar a
'I"n making van anI' property. as YOU
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19
SGGS Observation-Disclosures,

the whole country, it is only within a
path of about nfty-hve miles width that
it appears as a total eclipse; this runs
from New Orleans in mort hwesterly d-
Icclion across the southeastern States.
and passes out to sea at Norfolk Fredcr-
lex Campbell in Lcslie's Weekly.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Economy Is The lesson taught bv his
saying. II Is true economy to take Hood -
SarSaparilla at this season because it puri-
thus prevents sickness and puts the whole
system in state Of health for the COM
ing season. Every bottle of Hoods Sarsa-
that il is economy to take only Hoods.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Bodily pain loses IA terror r. tou've a
bottle of Or Thomas EclociriC OH in tho
house Instant relief In cases of burns.
cuts, sprdins, accidents OF any sort.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Send for orr books telling all about composition ~
fertilizers best adapted for all crops. They cost you
nothing.
GERMAN KALI WORKS. % Nassau ST.. New York
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Constipation is cured by Hoods pills.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

We ask attention TO this Depart
ment, especially during this week
when everything that is new will be
prominently displayed.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Supply your Spring and Summer
wants now, while stock is largest and
aS>ortmentS complete, it will pay you.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Extra heavy Ribbed Cotton Hose
for boys, imported, sizes 9 to 9H,
CSC per pair
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Ask for the following items and
Judge the stock Nv them.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Ladies LiSle Thread very tine and
extra heavy, fast black and assorted
tan shades, 25C pair.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Polka Dot, solid black, tan and
brown half hose for men. The polka
dots come in navy and black.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Fine Fast Black Cotton Hose, :
pairs in box, At Sl.OO per box. To
Judge values compare these with
goods usually sold at 80 cents.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Fcrrisburgh was called
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

OHr window display will give
something of an idea of what can be
found in high class tanceS for men
and women.
Burlington weekly free press. [volume] (Burlington, Vt.) 1866-1928, 1900-04-19

Several lines Ladies Hose at 25c
per pair, thai should he seen. In
rorter> tell Us that very few stores
sell As high grade Stockings as we do
Al . cents
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Wanted 10 Fight

A dispatch from Philadelphia says
shortly before noon or el,e.on day a
small riot broke out il the Il b GiVi-
sion OF the .F.urtn Ward, where Con-
gresham McAieer resides. a number
OF Legroes entered the polling place sno
attem pied TO Vote. Tte.r votes being
refused tley drew reVolpeTs aud nun
Der OF shots were fred. 'PaGdy" Nc
B4!de, pugll.st Of some note, Judge Of
TIE dlvlslOn, Said TO Dc al aonerent Of
Congressman McAIeer, WAS badly la
jurc0 aooul the mead by being struck
wllh a recover, and Hugh McClosky,
apother McAleec follower, wss arrested.
Three OF The negroes were also locked
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
" hat Croker Says.

Rlchari Croker said at the New
York Democratic club Wednesday,:
u was very much surprised and dis
appointed at the way the election turn
"a out. did expect MIR. Bryan to be
elected president of he United States.
Asked for the cause Of defeat, Mr..
Croker replied:
II believe that lG to ! had good
deal 10 Go with the vote against Bryan
IN this state. What the causes were
II the southern and western states
do not know.
We all know what the cause vas in
New York state; the money cealIe OF
The esss. However, New York city did
very well indeed. If tae rest Of the
country had done as we'll as NeT York
BIyan would have been elected. Kings
county DID very we'll too.
Il do not regard the decision of the
country SIS adverse to Mr.. Bryan as q
man. Ii was against the principles. de
Is magnificent representative Anerl-
,op -
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Will Bennett the South.

To an Atlanta man belongs the dis
tinction Of having discovered process
by which the common cotton seed hulls
can be made into paper at about one half
the cost Of the manufacture from wood
pulp. The inventor is Robert Thomas,
formerly superintendent Of the Glen
dale paper mills, and Col. W. A. Hemp.
hill. Mr. Thomas is at present resi-
dent Of New York city, ana has already
interested several we'll known capital
ists in the enterprise with the result
that $5,OOO,OOO company is to be Or
ganized at Tenton, N. Y, for the pur-
pose Of erecting large plants in various
parts Of the cotton belt. 1t is expected
that Mr.. Thomas discovery will cut
the present price Of paperin half. Ac-
cording to the inventor himself this
latest eonsunmation Of the cotton seed
hull about exhsusts the use Of the cot
ton plant. Mr.. Thomas was for many
years in the paper making business in
the south and few months ago, while
operating in small mill in Florida,
he learned the chemical action which
will reduce the cotton seed hulls to
pulp. Realizing at once that he had
made an important discovery, he dis
posed Of his plaut and devoted the en-
tire proceeds Of the sale in purchasing
machinery with which to prosecute his
experiments. The cost of produciDg G
the new pulp will be about one half
the cost Of manufacturing the wood
pulp. 1t tensile strength is said to
be very much greater than wood fiber,
which will make it invaluable for bags
and wrapping paper.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
An Awful Death.

Ellwood Moore, aged A years, Of
Amber, Pa, fell into a vat Of hot
magnesia at the Keasbey & Mattison
Chemical Works Thursday afternoon
and before aid could reach him was
boiled to death. Moore came to the
chemical works from Dr.. Mattison's
Lindenwold farms but few weeks ago,
and, although he vas employed there
only temporarily, asked to be retained,
as he preferred the work to that which
he had performed at the farm. Thurs
day he vas doing some tinsmithiDg over
the msgnesia room, when be lost his
footing and plunged headforemost in
the pasty mass Of hot msgnesia beloT.
His horriGad companions rushed frau
ticslly to his rescue, but found they
could do nothing until the vat was
empr;ed. This was quickly accomplis-
he'd, out too late to save Moore's life,
for when he was taken cut life was cx-
tinct, and he had probably died almost
instantly after enteriEg the seetaiDg
mass. The skin pulled of at the slightest
touch ard the fash was almost par
boiled, as the material in which the man
was immersed was heated to high tenn
peraturc. The body was conveyed to the
victims late hcno on Greenwood
avenue, where he leaves widow.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Snch is Pate.

4 dispatch from Deayer, Col, says:
4 travesty of fate Is the discovery OF
gold under the TABOR Opera House,
built BY the late Senator Tabtr, who
spent 81, ,0U0, 0O0 IN It's erection, AMI
lost it IL the crash which swept away
his fortune cf $40 900, ,UU0. An artes
ian we'll being orl!!ec alongslde the
Opera House struck ore at depth OF
SSU feet today. Rock began to drop
out cf the GRILL tube which John 8.
Mitchell, who was standing by, recog-
nlzed as gold ore. Pieces Of the rock
were taken TO al assayar. II the ole
proves II quality aud Qusntlty worth a
mining shalt may De sulk II the
heart Of Denver rhe property on
which the opera house Is located IL Vai-
usd ST 500, ,0uO sid the BLOCK at Twice
as uRcn more, so.that 1t is the most
valuable unGeveloped claim IN the
worid. I; would be s;raggs II itsnoulo
be found that SeZator Tabor, who
died penniiess, should have overlooked
under his very feet fortune bereath
the building which bears his name.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
a DemoraliZing War.

The New York Tines of the 18th Of
October printed an interview with a
disabled volunteer just returned FROM
tie Philippines which is of character
to shock the humane American, by
reason of the barbarity and demorsliza
ton that it reveals. Our soldiers were
doubtless like other people when they
went to 'assimilste" the Filipino, but
the long continued work of butehery,
the Filipinos obstinate fight for inde-
pendence and the daily sight of blood
has hardened them to an incredible de-
gree, if the disabled volunteers story is
to be believed. The risks our men in
cur have caused them, it is stated, to
adopt the view that ''the best Filipino
is dead one" and that Filipinos are to
be shot at sight. They are sometimes
shot on suspicion, and Il was never
so happy" the volunteer adds, as when
l potted Filipino. 1t is impossible to
estimate the number OF natives killed,
but l tell you it is thousands upon
thousands" 1t is no longer the prac-
tice, it is stated to bury the dead na-
tives, bul "we let the natives lie where
they are killed, as the carron birds
will pick them clean in couple Of
days, and We killed SO many that it
would take all our time to play under
taker." Evidently our civilization is
being improved.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
The Beggar's S Paradise.

Begging pays very we'll in Chins,
and, consequently the large towns are
o7srrun with nendicants. This is not
due to the fact that the Celestial nature
is particularly generous or charitably
disposed toward the needy, but that the
begging fraternity is : very powerful,
uniting themselves into guilds fer the
purpose of helping one another in their
profession. the result is if any one is
foolish enough TO refuse aims to q
supplicapt, it is more than likely that
he will be Immediately set upon by the
whole community in his town, who
hsrass and worry him to such al extent
that his life is a burden to him. z
shopkeeper for instance, will rarely
refuse beggar, for the attentions Of
his brethren would be a great hindrsnce
to his trade.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Turning the. Screw.

A fat increase Of l cent pound was
put on beef, pork and mutton Friday by
Chicago packers In one year he ad-
ditioDal cent will yield to the Chicago
packers, ba=iDg the estimate upon last
years business, the following sums:
Dressed beef, Il, 100000; dressed pork
and pork products, $50, 100000; NUT
ton, 81, O00000. Total additional to
incomes, $4,000, 900. Retailers Of
meats were thrown into a panic By the
unexpected rise in prices. In the ad-
justment Of prices to the consumcrs
choice cuts of beef have gone UP as
much as 5 cents, pork tenderic;n jump
ed to the same eI:ent, and mutton
chops went up three cents. The ad
vance by the packers is more than 10
per cent. on the price of meat the day
before election. The advance by the
retailer to the consumer will average
% per cent.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
THE TRUSTS WIN.
Mckinley ::Re-elscted by a Coco
msjorisy.
HANNAiN TIE SADDLE.
The Republican Majority Greatly
Reduced in Many States.
Bryan's Popular Vote
r->..,eol
Increased.

It became evident at very early no1s
Tuesday evening that the election Of Nc
Kinley and Roosevelt was assured. AZ
half past o'clock returns from nearly
two.thirds Of the election districts OF
Greater New York had been received,
indicating beyond question that Bryan
and Stevenson could not expect moro
than 25 or 10000 plurality in thus
Democratic stronghold, and unless
there was a landslide in evidence BE-
yond al reasonable expectation the
State Of New York had declared II un-
uistakabe terms, although by great
ly reduced majority, for the Repubh-
can candidates. As the mig ht pro
gressed it only served to confirm this
judgement.
The returns from Illinos betrayed .
like condition. The Republican plur.
atty Of 1896 was grestly reduced, but
it was still too large to be overcome.
On the other hand, the returns from
Indiana, Michigan, the two D1kotss'
Utah and Wyoming, as well as Ne0ras-
ka, seemed to indicate strong Rspub.
lican gains over 1896. Delaware,
Maryland and West Virginia had given
decisive Republican pluralities.
The count in several Of the far west
ern States was naturally so delayed as
to give little indication Of the outcome
there, but they had ceased to have :
determining effect. and before 10
o'clock the Democrats had given up tho
contest, and it was announced that Ar:
Bryan had gone to bed and Was SQUAD
asleep. The whole story was easily and
briefly told. The Republican ticket
would have larger electoral vote than
four years ago, but in the larger States
Of the middle west the pluralities had
been greatly reduced. Massachusetts
had fallen from ia 900 to so, 600; New
York from 265 600 to $50, 600 and Illi-
nois from $4,000 to 100, GOO. The
roll call Of States at II o'clock Tuesday
night is apparently as follows:
Observation-Disclosures, 9; Connecticut
6; Delaware, 8; illinois, "a; Indiana,
Is; Iowa, 13; Maine, 6; Maryland, 8;
Massachusetts, Is; Michigan, IA; Min
neosta, 9; New Hampshire, 4; New
jersey, 10; New York, Sc; North Ds-
kota, 3; Ohio, %; Pennsylvania, 81;
Rhode Island, 4; Vermont, 4; West
Virginia, 6; Wisconsin, IL; Wyoming.
3.-Total, 259.
Bryan-Alabama, II; Arkansas, s;
Colorado, a. Florida, 4; Georgia, 13;
Louisiana, 8; Mississippi, 8; Missouri,
II: Montana, s3; North Carolina. II;
South Carolina, 9; Tennessee, IL; Tex
as, Is; Utah, 8; Virginia, IL. Total,
l39.
Unreported: Idaho; 8 Kansas 10;
Kentucky 13; Nebraska ST. Nevada 8;
Oregon 4; South Dakota 4; Washing
ton 4. Total 49. If all the unrepors-
ed states should turn out as Democrat
10, highly improbable contingency, it
would not change the results. The
latest returns from Nebraska indicate .
Republican plurality.
The ffty-seyenth congress seems 10
be Republican by substantial wosk-
ing majority.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
What the Republicans Claim.

Asa result Of messages received at Re-,
publican national headquarters Thurs
day by National Committeeman j. q.
Manley and N. B. Scott from doubtful
points, Mr.. Manley gave out the follow
ing statement:
Full returns Thursday leave the
situation as it was Wednesday. We
have won by 308 electoral votes. We
have carried every Northern State but
Colorado, Nevada and Montana, with
ten votes. We have carried Kentucky.
Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia.
As We predicted during the entire cam
paign they are attempting to rob us Of
the electoral votes in Kentucky unde,
the power Of the Goebel law. If they
succeed ne shall have 295 electoral
votes. Our candidate for Governor
wires chat we have carried Kentucky
for the electoral ticket and elected him
by over I, 600 majority. The time has
come when the American people ought
to insist, at whatever cost, that the
votes shall be counted as they were
honestly cast"
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Hanna for Next President.

Speaker Henderson, OF the National
House II Representatives, was enter
talneG at olnaer al the Union Club by
about twenty prominent Republicans
OF Cleveland Oh the evening Of October
81, whsn lie delivered campaign
speech Ii tAis city. lie greatly sur
prl=ed some OF bis hosts during the Ia
bic talk by telling them that Senator
HaDnss campaign lour Of the North
west had 50 stirred up that section Of
country lhaa the Senator was being
talked about there ss a Presidential
possibility tour years hence.
Senator Hama was asked "Wednesday
whether lie had heard Of any such
sentiment IN the Northwest.
Yes, he answered, Il have heard
rumors to that eject. At some Of the
meetings addressed IL the Northeast
cries n.re raised about the nex1 Peesi-
Gency which / could LOT help hearing.
There has been sone tax ct the charac-
ter you mention.
But | don't want TO be the next
President alter Mr.. Mehirley. lWont
have shy thing to GO with it. have had
enough Of ro:lsios ami public life to suit
anyone"
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Broke Up the Poll.

A riot occurred in the third district
Of Wilmington, Del, which resulted IN
tho destruction Of the polling place.
Tho district has large negro vote and
as the ofi;ers were nearly half an hour
late in opening the polls, about a hun
dred negroes asnembled in line waiting
to vote. As the doors oreped they saw
white man. James McHugh, who
had gotten in ahead Of them, attempt,
Ing to vote. This infurlated them, and
rushing in they assaulted McHugh and
the inspector, James Dugan, cutting
both seriously. Policeman Sherry was
also cut in attempting to restore order.
The negroes destroyed the polling
booth and the registration books diSap-
peared in the melee.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1900-11-14
Dsatb in 9 Skunk 6 Bite.

Silas Carson of Wilcox, Arizona,
died in this city Of hydropho5is pro-
duced by the bite OF mad skunk.
Carson vas cowboy and one night
about three months ago while ont on
the range near Wilcox be awakened to
find that arabid skunk had taken re-
ture ia his blanket Carson struck the
skunk with his hard and the beast bur
led its teeth in one Of his fingers. A
few Gays ego he began to show unmls-
taxable signs OF hydrophobia. 1t Is no
uncommon thing for cowboys on the
range in the remote regions Of Arlsopa
and New Mexico to be attacted during
the dog days by skunks afflicted with
the rabies, but this is the first case
on record in this city where hydropho.
bia has resulted.