davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02
Autopsy at Brigham.

Doctors COnroy. Forbes and Coulter
returned from Brigham City about s
o'clock this evening. While there they
made an autopsy on the body just be-
fore the funeral. The doctors declined
to discuss in detail the results of their
examination, but it is known that they
discovered evidence which is contrary
to the theory that anything criminal
had been done. They will be ready to
testify at the inquest on Tuesday.
DR.. Powers, together with DR.. Joyce,
his attorney, Mr.. Weber, and a number
Of his other friends also visited Brig
ham yesterday afternoon. The young
wOman's funeral occurred this after
noon from har home. Almost the en-
tire community was present. Business
was generally suspended and the
schools were closed even to the Presby-
terrain school.
Mrs. ETdman, mother Of the girl. was
much better tonight and will be down
TO attend the inquest. DR.. Powers at
torney stated tonight that he would
court the fullest investigation and that
the entire case would be gone into.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02
THE HERALD BULLETIN

PAGE ONE.
Rawlins Has q Grievance.
Sibley For Expansion.
PAGE TWO.
Other Bitter Feuds.
PAGE THREE.
Sporting News.
Propose a Big Main
PAGE -FOUR
Editorial.
PAGE FIVE.
State News.
VIII Open Schools.
To Keep Up -Freights. ~.
PAGE SIX.
Mill For Detroit District.
PAGE SEVEN.
Financial and Commercial.
PAGE EIGHT,
Big Real Estate Deal.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02
SIBLEY FOR EXPANSION
BackSlideF ASSaiIs His Former
Democratic Colleagues.
PRAISES FOR M'KINLEY
DECLARES THAT THE PHILIP
PINES ARE OURS.

Insists That Jefferson, Madison,
Jackson, Tyler, Polk and Blu
ehanan Were All Expansionists
and That the Doctrine Was Orig
inally Democratic.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02
RAWLINS HAS
A GRIEVANCE
Untrue Statements Made By
Members of House.
DENIED PERMISSION
TO REPLY TO THEM
Allen Dissatisfied With Expla-
nation of Gage.

How Deposits In National City Bank
Were Increased Because Of Assist
ance Rendered Republican Ticket
In the Campaign of 1Se6-Trans-
action of Government Business In
the Philippines Through This
Financial Institution.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02

Forecast for Salt Lake Today Is:
Fair, Slight Changes In Tempera-
ture.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-02-02

s-r.-- I-.t ptT OUNCE.
S7y--1-r. I5c per pound.
~ S & r. Co.'S price. A57IL;
10y. york Exchange, $A70qS4,75; New
York brokers', SA45-
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29

them was entitled 10 any compensation
whatever, and that they should pay
back the money received by them for
such services, about $4,000 With in
tereSt, Erawley had been allowed aud
paid for services over Sll 600 aud the
court finds that il his services had
been honestly rendered they were Of
the value OF $4,000 Hayden had been
paid $4,000 for services, and
the court lindS that Il
they hai been honestly rendered they
were Of che value OF $500 Rust had
ben paid about $4,000 for services as
receiver, and the court finds that il
they had been honestly rendered they
were ri the value Of $4,000 The
amount which thu court orders the de-
PENDANTS to pay back for the benefit of
the general creditors, includtnE inter-
est. is over $4,000.
+. NJ. Miner OF Eau Claire and, DIN
& Butler OF Madison were the attorneys
in the litiSation on behalf of the cred
itors. The defendants were represent
ed by Frawley. Bundy 4 Wilcox. Il II,
Hayden. II, II. WalmSley and w, y.
Bartlett che litigation occaSioned
profound interest in this city and
Judge Ninjc's decision was awaited
with the liveliest expectations.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
STARVATION IN ALASKA.
Some Danger to Posts Near Mouth "
Yukon

Tacoma, March 49, Several stations
near the mouth Of the Yukon river are
suffering from serious food shortage,
according to adylces received via Daw-
son At Andresfski and at two Rus
sian missions, the missionaries have
had TO Issue ratlons 70 keep all from
starving II was supposed Last fall
that the stations had supplies sufficient
for al winter Many Indians have
come Ia from distant parts. however,
to be fed. Wood choppers on the low
or Yukon have also applied for more
food than they expected 20 need. The
distance from st. Michales Is too great
to carry provisions overland. fhe
first boat up the river from st.
Michaels. In June, will be compelled TO
annload at these stations In order to re-
lieve the shortage.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
RUSSIA'S WARLIKE MOVE
Great Mobilization OF Troops Along
the Caucasus Line

London, March 2S.-rhe Standard
gives double loaded prominence to the
following special dispatch from Odes-
81 There can he no longer any
doubt as to the object Of the warlike
preparations now being completed in
south Russia, Nearly quarter Of i
million troops have already been
modified for active service and the
Black sea squadron, with transports is
held in instant readiness rhe ten
sion in relations between ST. Peters
burg and the sublime porte bcomes
every day more acute. The position
is looked upon with the grayest appfe-
hension. II the Ottoman government
supported by Germany, should prove
stubbOrnly intractible with regard 70
Russas concessionary demands in
Asia Minor, serious complications must
ensue. Russian garrisons
in the Caucasus along the Armenian
frontier have been increased four-fold
and equipped for active service
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
TELECRAPHlc TICKS

At Athens. Ohio, the republican con
gressional convention nominated G.
H. Grosvenor for congress for the sixth
time
At Honolulu. two cases Of plague
have been reported since March Is.
One victim was Chinese, the other a
Hawaiian guard employed by the
board OF health.
Arguments in the case d senator
Clark Of Montana have been post
poned until Tuesday next week on ac-
count OF the enforced absence OF some
OF the senate committee.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
LAKE 70 RE SfOEkEn WITH
FRY
MATCHED IN THE YAAARA
SuNt Nevtn Obtains Authority from
,hc State Commission to Proceed
With the Good Work and WIN
Commence Operations at Once in
tho Catfish River in WeStport
Mad son, March -.


Supt Nev,u Of the state hsh COM
mission has for years entertained dc,
sire 10 stock Lake Mendoza with pick
ere(, and his wishes in this matter are
about to he gratihed The commits.
sion has consented to the undertaking
aud this week hr win place some fykt
nets IN tho Catfish river in the town ot
Westport at the point IN the river op.
paSitc Andrew Mayors cabin
rhc fish will be captured In these
nets and held alive IN large crates until
ready 10 spawn when they will he re-
loved Of their ova gd returned alive
IL The waters from which they were
taken. The eggs viii I've hatchcd In
their native waters OF the Catfish IN
boxes prepared for that purpose and
the fry will all he liberated IN the
Catfish where they are hatchcd, and
viii eventually return to the lake,
lup; Novn claims that 40 per cent
of the reGs taken in this manner eau
he hatchod and viii be returned to the
W@er, rs lively young fish, while on
the other hand Il the Dish are allowed
Ia spawn naturally not one egg In 100.
eco ever becomes a fish, ON account OF
not being tertiltacd Tie turthc,
states that n female ptrkrrcl WEIGHING
seven pounds will produce on an aver
aEo 10000 eggs, lC from wear tc
year thr entire production of oyu oI
only Que such female were to mature
become mature fish tho lake would be
we'll stocked with pickcrel Under
spawning the ptckrrcl are not In.
creosjur and will not increase, he de,
rlarrS.
Several millions Of fry will be lihcr.
parent fish can be obtained III ",
yan once moro get the lake stocked
with ptckcrCl." says Mr. Nevin there
will be 4 consequent decline IN III,
number of perch in the lake, rs tn,
perch viii serve as food for the pick
rrel and IN this way be destroyed IN
large numbers Mr. Ncviu Is conf
dent that they with succeed In taking
A large number of parent llsh, and be
ltevos that, IL this work is followed NJ
for three or four years. pickorol vii
be Ms numerous In Lake Mendoza N
they were nifty years ago, lie says i
IL only a matter of time when THU
method Of propagaiing fish will be II
vogue on many nf the other INLAND
lakes
A. people become educated In this
work" he says, they become con
WINGED that there Ia but ono way Il
keep the lakes and strcams stocked
and that Is by the Neral planting o
fish fry A close season during TIL,
spawning time OF the different species
of FISH has only demonstrated its In
efficiency wherever tried. II does no
secure tho object sought rs tx apparen
ia our Madison lakes for which we have
had close season for many years.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
MAKE ANOTHER ARREST.
New Developments in Goebcl Assassin
alton Case

Frankfort Ky, March 2S-In the
Goebel assassination case yesterday,
w. H. Culton, who waived eXamina-
ton, was held over to the circuit court,
and went to the Capitol hotel. where
he was in conference with the attor-
neys for the prosecution over TWO
hours. 1t was reported at the time
that CultOn had made some kind Of
confession, but it developed that the
information gained was not sweeping
in character, as at first reported
While this was going on Henry T..
Ioutsey, the auditors clerk who was
arrested at noon charged with being
an accessory, sent for Col Campbell,
and the latter visited him at the jail
aud was closeted wi.h him for some
time 1t is not known what took place
AT the interview
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
ANOTHER LYNCHlNG,
Mob Strings TIP Negro
Murderer.

Greenvilc, Miss. March Is VIII
Edwards. colored, alias Wing Smith
who murdered Edward b. Johnson
last Thursday, was hanged by a mob
to the Ya2oo Mississippi Valley rail
road bridge between Greenvlle and
Leland this morning Deputy Sheriff
Chiffon started with the prisoner for
IssaQuena county when the train was
stopped at Deer Creek bridge, and a
crowd of $50 men took possession OF it
secured the prisoner. After Kidding
the body with bullets, the crowd dis
persed.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
DIES IN ROME

sparta Wis, March 2S,~-rhe death
of Miss Anna Scouten is announced
from Rome, where the deceased, a
prominent Sparta woman. had gone on
a pleasure trip. The cable message
states that the remains must be in
TERED at Rome, so it is supposed that
The funeral arrangements are in charge
Of the Rev. Mr.. Wright, formerly OF
Sparta, now pastor Of the American
church al Rome.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29

London March IS The beers are
showing some boldnesS again as a
ratdlug party, estimated At 400, are be-
t.evod by British forces AZ Warren
ton 10 have crossed the Kimberley
Rioemtontein road Monday and head
ed FOR Jacobsdal, with the intention OF
cutting the railway ten miles west.
Commandment Olivier appears to have
gotten 5000 men and - miles OF
wagons into the rugged country, where
he can make an easy rear guard of de-
expert, says If this column gets
through substantially Commandment
Olivier will have carried out great
feat Of war. seeing that he ran every
chance Of being ground between the
upper milestone of Roberts army and
the neither milstone of the broken
Blsuto frontier" He will have done
Il within 30 miles or So Of Roberts
main strength. Certainly it looked
for week as though Rob
hollow of his hand IL Olivier gets
through to kroonstad with even 5000
men ii will be an important addition
to the boer gathering there His
escape is attributable in part to the
wornout condition Of the British cavai-
~ horses, Gen, Roberts transport ap-
pears to have been badly dislocated by
Il loss At Ret river before Crunjc's
surrender OF a wagon train. Fen
thousand transports of cavalry guns
and animals, are due to arrive at Cape
ports the next week 1t Is given ont
at Capctown that Roberts advance
may be delayed. 1t seems positive
that he intends to go to Capetown to
meet Lady Roberts who is due to ar
rive there in ten days The war office
has issued another table Of losses
showing the aggregate to be 1852,
which does not include i00i who have
invaded at home.
Wilkinson's Views.
London, March IS. Spencer Wilkin-
son says: There is nothing to indi-
cate an early move of the main forces.
When it comes it viii be unexpected,
for Roberts is not in the habit of an
nouncing movements in advance.
Latest kilograms give grounds for a
hopeful view as to Mafeking, and sug-
gcst the likelihood that Commandant
Olivier's force will make good its re-
treat rhe opinion tclegraphed from
Mascru is that the beers at Lady
brand were covering the retirement of
their convoy toward Seneka, 60 miles
north. If the convoy has escaped the
commanders can scarcely be prevented
from reireating.
Reception For Gen. White.
Capetown, March %. Sir George
White was accorded an immense re-
crption here yesterday. Replying to
an address he paid a tribute to the
late cen Sir William Penn Symons,
who, he said, first taught the beers
that britain soldiers could drive them
from their strongest positions,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
DOCTORS MEET AT MADISON.
Central Wisconsin Medical Society in
Session Banquet al Park Hotel.

Mad son March u.
che fourth quarterly meeting Of lhc
Central Wisconsin Medical society viii
be held today in the rooms Of the Agr!-
cultural society. in the capitol 4
large attendance Of physicians in thr
district is looked fol and an unusually
interesting and profitable meeting Il
expected. Though much sickness.
usually prevails at this time Of tho
year, and attendance upon the meeting
of the society may involve some tenn
porary sacrifice on the part Of physi
clans. 1t is conceded by all that timf
spent at such a meeting is well spent
The program for the morning SEES.
sion beginning at 10 O'Clock. includes
papers on New Therapeutics, J. A
Mack, Madison; discussion by t.. r.
Bennett, Belolt, and p. s. Markley
Rockford
Tonsilitis. J + Nyc, Beloit; discus
SIGN by James Mills, GAINESVILLE. and r
w Nuzum, Brodhead
fDbill' ldilIIhi j OlHtH III tIf litdl
ment Of Ocular Affections, +. II Edsall
Madison; discussion By J A t. Brad
field, La Crosse, and J. p rhorne
JanesYille.
who Shall Operate2 l. Z Helm, BE
lott discussion by J. A Jackson, Mad
son, and j +, Pember. GAINESVILLE.
Emphysema OF the Lungs, w II
Washburn Milwaukee; discussion BY
y Noer. sroughton, and f. II Town
send New Lisbon
The Present Status Of Blood Exam
inaton In Medicine and Surgery. J 4
Jackson. Madison discussion by n l.
Russell and W. 5 Miller, University
Of Wisconsin
ht1:45 there will be a banquet at 'ht
Park hotel. at which Or J. A. Jackson
will preside as magister Short breezy
actresses will here be given on medical
education, medical etiquette and nedi
cal success
The program for the afternoon ses-
sion follows
Report OF Two Cases Of Aetinomy.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
REMOVE INDIAN Pupils.

Green Bay Wis, March Is supt'
PIERCE Of the government Indian school
At Flandreau, = ~, IL in the city to
arrange with Supt Hart Of the Oneida
school 70 transfer about thirty Indian
caildren from the school here To that
at Flandreau. which needs additional
pupils TO make the work effective,
whereas the accommodations here are
not adequate.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29

Offer Made To New Presbyterian
College

LIN Crosse, Wis. March rs, Wausau
Is making a very strong pull to obtain
the Presbyterian college which IL to
b. located by the synod at It's next
meeting. The people have offered the
synod 100000 and site for the col
lege. La Crosse has been very dcsir-
Gus Of obtaining the college and the
board OF trade took the matter up late
Is, but in view Of the fact that the col
Iege committee OF the synod had only
tie power OF recommending whore the
college shall GO II was decided to drop
the matter until the meeting of the
committee had been held The pro-
posal OF Wausau il causing no little
alarm among the college projectors
here
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29

COSTS Edward Evans, Ia Crosse. 4 5.
cOSS,an by l.. Il Head Madison. aud L
{. Helm Reloit,
Treatment OF Aiherrut Ovarian
CyS,s by tucision and Drainage, with
Report Of Case Application ot the
Principle to the management ot the
Uterus in Cases of Delivery rhrouSh
the Abdominal Walt l., T. Alancn,
Rockford, discussion NY W. 4 Sar'rS.
sparta and Geo, Keenan,, Madison
some Remarks on Ancmta, ! NJ.
Evans lr,, Evansville; discussion by
T, NJ Confer. Monroe aud w. T. Me
Cahe Belojt
Two Cases ot EtlampSta, !, T, prm.
her, LnesviNe, discussion by & A
HarNer Madison, aud J Vi Evans, lr.
ENausNille
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29

union man, who said untonism was
the most selfish ,orgatsation ever
sprung upon mankind. He declared
that untonism as 1t Is today, is far in
advance OF the saloon in breaking up
homes and wreckIng the lives OF
honest working mon.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
tSIONIsM DENOUNCED

Chicago, March rs. Members Of the
subcommittee OF the Industrial COM
mission yesterday listened TO an ex-
ceediugly bitter arraignment OF labor
unions by Thomas II. Jones, non.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
DEPUTY COLLECTOR RESIGNS,

La Crosse, Wis. March 2S.-Deputy
Revenue Collector William \. Wells OF
Sparta will resign and expects to EN-
bark in the newspaper business in
Sparta May |. There are several ap
pltcantS Tor his position,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
CHICAGO MAR X ETS.

The following table shows the open.
ing. highest. lowest and closing prices
OF produce yesterday at Chicago:
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
SENSATIONAL CASE
DECIDED BY JUDGE WINE AT
EAU CLAIRE
CONSPIRACY &c
FOUND

In Competition With the Receivership
Of an Important Electric Company
Several Lawyers Involved and the
Repayment of Heavy Fees and
other Charges Is Ordered.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
Beers BECOME BOLD
BAND ATTEMPTS 70 CUT KIM
BERLEN- RLOEMEONTElN ROAD,
OLlVlERS GREAT RETREAT

Buer Commandment Gets Away With
5000 Men and Twenty-Five Miles
Of Wagons into Rough Country
Roberts Advance Toward Pretoria
May BE Temporarily Delayed,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1900-03-29
FORMER PERRY MAN ON TICKET
South Dakota ProhbitIonlsts Hold
State Convention.

Huron. q. d., March 2S.-At the
state prohibition convention here yes
terday the following ticket was nom
mated For governor, r. u. Carlisle.
Brookings; lieutenant governor. X.
Lewis, Lake Preston; secretary OF
state, N. J. Davis, washington
Springs; auditor. J. Il. Gamble, West
port; treasurer, III. II. Curtis. Castle
wood; land commissioners, p. s.
Rhodes, Bradley; superintendent OF
public instruction, George II. Grace.
Mitchell.
Mr.. Lewis was born and reared In
Perry, Dane county. Wis. A brother.
Martin Lewis. now nc Lockwood,
Wash, attended the university two
years with tho class Of '96.
, 1900-12-13
BUTTER BY THE YARD.
1t IL Sold in England and Is famous
for Its Purity.

- ~ ufit
Probably Cambridge in England is
the only place in the world where n
would be likely to find butter sold by
the lineal measure; but there. in &C
c%ordance with the old custom, 1t Is
literally sold by the yard. For gem
erations it has been the practice of
Cambridgeshire dairy folk to roll their
butter In lengths. each length measur-
Ing a yard and weighing a pound, says
the Philadelphia Times. Deity wrap
ped in strips Of clean. white cloth, the
cylindrical rolls are packed into long
and narrow baskets made for the pur-
pose II thus conveyed to market.
The butter women who, in white linen
apron and sleeves, preside over the
stalls In the market, have no need OF
Weighing or scales for dispensing their
wares; constant practice and an ex-
perienced eye enables them with a
single stroke of the knife to divide a
yard of butter into halves or quar-
ters with mathematical exactness. The
university people are the chief buy
ers of this curiously shaped article. In
addition to being famous for its purity
and sweetness, Cambridge yard but
ter is eminently adapted for serving
out to the university students in the
daily commons. Cut into convenient
ly sized pieces and accompanied by q
loaf of the best wheaton bread, a
stated portion is sent around every
morning to the rooms Of the under
graduates for use at the daily break
fast and tea.
, 1900-12-13
T TRAIN WRECK.
Broken Truck bitches -Four Cars on
Great Northern.

Butte, Mont. Dec. IA special
from Great Falls says:
Great Northern passenger train No.
8, west-bound, was wrecked about 4
O'Clock this morning heal Brockton, 81
miles east of GLASGOW. Four passen-
gers are reported killed and many in
jured. The railroad officials here claim
they do not have any information of
the accident.
Late information states that the
train was running about so miles an
hour, making up lost time, when a
truck broke down while passing a
switch. The engine and three cars
passed over in safety, but the next four
cars pitched over the embankment.
Three sleepers remained on the rails.
The dead are: An aged woman,
name unknown, and her daughter; Mrs.
Watson, residence unknown, thrown
through a window. the glass severing
her jugular vein: a Russian child,
name unknown. The bodies have been
taken to Glasgow, where an inquest
will be held tomorrow.
, 1900-12-13
A STRANGE DISEASE.
Is Oecimating the Herds of Wyoming
Stock Growers.

Stockmen all over the state are con.
siderably agitated over the appearance
OF a new disease which is affecting
cattle, in almost every instance prov
ing fatal. The malady is new in this
section of the country. and is what in
the case Of a human being would be
d%iphtheria. The symptoms and effects
are almost identical, fatalities always
being caused by an accumulation Of
mucus In the throat. causing death by
st%rangulation
Ranchmen are at a loss how to treat
the trouble. the method of treating
diphtheritic disease In the human kind
not being practicable with stock
DIR. Seabury, state veterinarian. has
been notified OF the epidemic and will
at once instruct the owners OF infected
herds how to combat the disease. He
says 1t is caused by the prevailing
warm days and cold nights.-Chey-
enne Tribune.
, 1900-12-13
PIGEON ROOSr
Proposed for Roof Of the Chicago Board
of Trade Building.

rrepsssd for Roof of tho Chicago Board
of Trade Building.
A singular proposition has been
made to the board OF trade officials by
I. o. Paulouse for the utilization Of
the upper floor Of the building in
which the great commercial exchange
holds forth, says the Chicago Chron-
icle. Above the trading hall Is q
space so feet square which is prac-
tically wasted. The ceiling of the
trading room is Of glass. 1t was in
tended to make the interior more
bright than the illumination furnished
from the side windows. but in oper-
alton the light proved to be too in
tense and the glass ceiling or roof Is
covered with sawdust. Above this IL
the regular glass roof of the building.
The space between the two is pro-
tected by iron grating not unlike that
surrounding a poultry yard. Paulouse
has asked the officials Of the board to
name a rental for the space which he
wants to utilize as a pigeon coop. He
says that the downtown district 1T
n time supported thousands Of the
feathered tribe that made their home
In the belfry and tower of the board
Of trade. After the sinking Of the
the tower was removed
and the pigeons that sought homes
elsewhere were trapped by janitors of
the other buildings. He has figured
out the commercial value of the space
in the building now going to waste and
wants to restore something of the old
time picturesQueness to the down.
town district and at the same time de-
rive a profit from the birds.