davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
MONEY MARKET FACTORS.

The money market was comparatively easy, call
funds lending as low Az per cent, with the aV-
ersge al = per cent. No gold engaged for eX-
port but 1t was thought that much as S3,OOOOOO
might be taken to-day for to-morrows steamers.
Time money and commercial paper were inactive
at unchanged rates. Large lenders still show con-
siderable conservatism in the matter of time funds,
but less discrimina ton is made regarding coliat-
eTal. The partial return of money to the banks
which was paid out for interest and dividends Is
expected more than to onset the loss from ldS'
weeks gold exports which will figure in this week $
bank statement Money conditions In the North
west show a strong market, but light call Tor
funds on grain paper. The following is the range
of rates: Call terminal receipts, five TO ten days.
to 516 per cent; four six months terminal ee-
vator receipts 5 to per cent: prime Endorsed ee-
vator paper 512 to per cent; country millers in
dorsed paper to per cent; common local paper.
9 to 8 per cent TO these rates brokerage is
uSll added
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
THE TRADE IN CHICAGO.

Chicago Jan. 4 (SpeciaD.-wheat early in the day
showed a loss OF sc to isc; the close showed most
OF this loss recovered TO-nghts prices
changed to nc under Wednesday The early de-
cline was on the cable situation Liverpool was
I'D to sd lower; Paris of equal 70 114c bushel.
The shipping demand slow. only little retail
cash business doing here. Shipping sales aggre-
gated $500 bushels: the seabOard reported only IS
loads for export: but wheat. after acting weak up
TO noon. be Fme decidedly more active and recOv
cred it's loss. II influenced somewhat
by the ne,s from Delagoa Bay and the possible
complicats arising out OF the British stOppage
OF German steamers. Wheat. too. helped by
the unusual activity and advance in provisions.
6sMc and July. TOlsc. Early in the day the market
was a considerable increase In speculation Clear
ances were $4,000 bushels. The Hour output at the
four principal milling points was SiSOoO barrels.
against $4,000 barrels the week previous and 1910
barrels last year The Price Current" said the
wheat crop was doing generally well although
there little snow protection, and conditions
were not satisfactory Ohio and Indiana There
were $40 cars in the Northwest. against AL last
year: 81 here. against lOt year ago.
Corn just closed where Il did Wednesday, al
though the shipping demand was slow receipts
fairly liberal and the Western offerings larger,
May opened az 2Slsc sold between SIC and S33sc.
and closed at SSis03Stsc. January closed at S0sc;
July Sac sellers. The selling seemed better than
the buying. The market acted easy up 20 noon.
There recovery IN the last hour on the South
African news and In sympathy with the provision
strength. Shipping sales were nil. and the demand
has been decidedly poor all day. The Inspection
was $40 cars with 450 cars for tomorrow Liver
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
BONDS
THE DAYS OPERATIONS IN STOCKS.

The stock market was strong and active yes
terday the greater part of the day, on well
distributed volume of business. London was
again a seller at the opening and in the first
dealings prices declined under Wednesdays
closing level, but before the end of the first hour
the entire list rallied. maintaining most of the
Improvement for the rest of the day. Last
prices showed substantial net gains in many ac-
tive issues. and with few exceptions a higher
quotation level compared with the preceding
day throughout the list Foreign selling on
Wednesday and yesterday was made up in great
part of sales for Berlin account. and according
TO Street estimates. ii amounted to upward OF
100000 shares. A large amount of local and
foreign held stock that was carried by brokers
through the December panic came upon the
market on Wednesday, and the liquidation. with
profit taking sales, furnished the bear element
an opportunity to hammer prices. The selling
was not reflection of any change in the stua-
ton. Technical, rather than outside. causes
were responsible for the setback. The ease with
which prices recovered yesterday suggests the
danger in making big commitments on the bear
side in the current market
The more important Street interests are salts
fed with the course of the present market. They
believe that prices are getting ready to move In
the direction warranted by underlying condi-
tons. The money market is gradually working
to a more normal basis. Improvement in the
local and foreign money markets is feature of
the current situation. the logical result of which
should be higher prices for securities And the
fact that stocks are in strong hands should make
a campaign for higher prices comparatively
easy This view is Endorsed by the biggest
financial interests in Wall Street. Bear traders
hope for hostile State legislation against indus
trial concerns. and Populistic agitation in
Washington British defeats and falling railroad
earnings but the outlook for the fulfilment Of
their hopes is not particularly brilliant. The
month of January does not hold out the promise
of a bull panic in stocks. Chance plays an i'm
portant part in Wall Street battles. and at pres
ent the chances favor the bulls.
The settlement of the gas appears near
at hand II not already actually effected. The
gas situation has been important and unfa-
yorable influence in Wall Street for many
months, and a harmonious and business read
justment OF the trouble should exert potent
effect upon the securities markets. Reconcilia-
ton among powerful financial interests is a
factor of great significance The best stocks
are now In good demand from good sources.
The representative Industrial issues not
begging for buyers and the cheap railroad is
sues which have an assured future are held by
will work higher. A profit taking reaction in
the last hour left final prices under the best of
the day.
THE DAYS OPERATIONS IN BONDS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
Wall STREET AND EXCHANGES

OUTSIDE SECURITIES MARKETING market
closed strong and active. Standard oil closed at
4S0d4s2 against Az bid on Wednesday Last prices
OF other prominent issues were: Havana CONNER
cial, 16Qls; preferred 5Sa59M; Baking Powder siI6p
ss Bay State Gas. 1b91as; Pump. 1901: preferred
s3G65 Markeen Copper eG71s; Amalgamated Cop
per. s2%qs3A; Amsterdam Gas. 2Sla924lS; preferred
4Jd4slk: Rubber Goods 2sq3o: preferred 79AGSl;
Distilling Of America sh@s& preferred. g71s92sJk:
sioss Sheffield, Sl4G34; preferred. s9Hg7; Storage
Power, 13Q13k
FOREIGN DEALINGS.-London prices were
lower. and heavy sales for the foreign were
made In the local market. The heaviest sellers
were the arbtrage houses that have important Con-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
FOREIGN BANK STATEMENTS.

London Jan. 4-The weekly statement OF the
Bank OF England shows the following changes:
Total increased f2.75l00O. circulation IN
creased 0o bullion increased e. 7S3 CO., other
curities decreased .0s5,o0O other deposits in
creased 600 public deposits increased fl
notes reserve increased e. SOC 600 and Government
securities increased e. 10000 The proportion of
the Bank OF Engiands reserve to liability is 1888
per cent Last week Il 1851 per cent. Rate OF
discount unchanged at per cent
Paris Jan. 4.-The weekly statement of the Bank
of France shows the following changes: Notes in
circulation increased 17s francs treasury ac-
counts current decreased 60 10000 francs, gold in
hand decreased s35O0OO francs. bills discounted in
creased e7.S500go francs. and silver In hand de-
creased 10, O00o 900 francs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
tnental connections Total sales were estimated

at $4,000 shares
UNITED STATES RUBBER DIvIDENDS.-The
United States Rubber Company has declared the
regular quarterly dividend of per cent on its pre-
ferred and dividend OF per cent on its common
stock. payable January 81
ELECTED A MEMBER.-John B. Taylor. son-in-
law of the late Ex-Governor Flower elected a
member of the Stock Exchange yesterday.
DIVIDENDS DECLARED.-The Birkbeck In
vestment Savings and Loan Company of America
has declared a dividend of Az per cent on all
classes of stock The Citizens Insurance Company
has declared a dividend of per cent. The United
States Rubber Company has declared the regular
quarterly dividend of per cent on its preferred
and dividend OF l per cent it's common STOCK
both payable January 81 Transfer books close
January 10 and reopen February l.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

Total $50 89s 40 sl97s 1913 $1se7SO1 AZ
The Treasury estimates the population of the
United States on January l. 1900, 1881 600: cir
cuIation per capita So 49, The bullion Is now in
cluded and the total gold money of the country
appears as 81 ,O16O09S 57 January l. This Is a
loss of about $1,000 600 since December largely as
the result of the gold export movement. The total
stock Of money IN circulation, which was sl.97s.-
52S 1888 on December has increased to 81 $3.50 39S 20
on January l. The amount in circulation a year
ago was 81 s97 Dol 412 and January l. 1879. the
date of the resumption OF gold payments, the
amount was only sS6, 721. The present circula-
ton includes s6l7 81. $50 in gold being loss of
about $40 100000 in December. which is offset by
the increase OF gold certificates to nearly equal
amount These certificates IN circulation stand at
s16 l22 1877 while silver certificates reported
1896 O40 S6 greenbacks as $s1S26s 365 and Sherman
notes 934
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
GENERAL CARRIAGE SLUMP.

General Carriage stock feature in the out
side market yesterday that attracted considerable
attention. Three weeks ago the stock was bid up
to 200. while yesterday II low as IL bid
closing at bid. The slump In this stock was
caused by an order to sell about 800 shares. and
the stock was offered down from 300 to 10 a few
days ago without sale 1t was announced yes
terday that control of the company had been
cured by Cyrus Field Judson. OF this city and
Joseph Letter. of Chicago. and that new officers
and a new Board Of Directors had been elected. as
follows: President Cyrus Field JudsOn: vice-presi-
dent, Winfield s Jewell: secretary and treasurer
Frank w. Curtis and directors. Messrs. Judson.
Jewell and Curtis, Joseph Letter. of Chicago, and
Judson said last night
nave Interested with several strong people
VINO reallze the value Of the charter which this
proceed TO operate under 1t. and have placed an
orGer LOT number of automobile omnibuses which
VIII De completed with all possible speed The sue
cess OF the automobile Omnibuses Fifth-Ave. has
10 us beyond doubt the advisa bility
OF pushing forward with all possible haste the
struction and completion of our automobile buses
dutauy contracted for. some OF which will be OBJ
Grated by electricity. The majority of our vehicles
win pe operated by a new motive power which has
Deen developed to entire satisfaction. and has
proved to be much cheaper than any other motive
power known. The application of our new motive
power 10 vehicles has proved itself quite simple.
from the fact that the standard apparatus used
Ior these purposes has lent itself admirably
purpose.
MI. Judson is said represent Edwin Gould.
who according to report. has become a large stock
holder In the reorganized company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
THE DAYS OPERATIONS IN BONDS.
GOVERNMENT BoNDs.-Market firm. Final
quotations follow:

RAILROAD BONDS.-Market irregular. Total
sales amounted in par value to s1sSO,1OO against
s. 0O1 200 on Wednesday. The heaviest dealings
in the Atchison and Baltimore and Ohio issues
Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern division 3hs)
Central Pacific IS. Chesapeake and Ohio 49s. Colo
RADIO Midland LIST Pas, Colorado and Southern LIST
As Missouri Kansas and Texas I'd Is and extern
sion IS New-York Central Qake Shore 319s), Nor
folk and Western Is. Oregon Railroad and Navige-
ton IS Southern Pacific IS, Union Pacific 4s and
Wabash dehenfure Rs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

increase of $751; $50 the corresponding
month In 1897. And the same comparison applies
to all roads. December 1895. month Of ex-
traordinary gains. snd the fact that In December.
1899. earnings have with few exceptions. run ahead
Of the 1898 record should quiet the fears OF the
people who nothing but railway bankruptcy
ahead. Gross earnings received yesterday showed
the following changes for the last week In Decem-
Der and for the month, as compared with the same
I'm,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
DECEMBER REPORTS HEAVY.

Railroad earnings for the last week In December
and for the month make exceptionally favorable
comparisons with the same time a year ago. when
traffic receipts were enormous Professional pess-
mists say that the gain OF the St. Paul company for
the month OF Sal'i4S indicates the beginning OF a
reduced traffic movement but they fail TO note
that comparison Is made with q month that showed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

London. Jan. 4. p. m.-American securities were
fat until the afternoon. when some Improvement
took place on better advices from Wall Street The
closing tone steady and the demand light.
Last prices Canadian Pacific, %: Erie. 49,
Erie first preferred. SO; Illinois Central rs; Union
Pacific preferred 76; ST Paul 1904: New-York
Central 1873; Pennsylva ria. 66%: Reading, ga
Northern Pacific preferre'. 74%: Atchison, 1884,
louisville and Nashville sO13; Grand Trunk 67s
and Anaconda 8.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

ActI cash bal $685. 1891 $2S 1856 ops Dec s141SsS5
GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS.-Customs receipts
reported from Washington, 1891 446; internal reve-
receipts $453.56S; miscellaneous receipts S46-
1871 Total receipts for the day. S1,33l S12; expend-
lures, $2.2S0OOO. Receipts for the month TO date.
S4.445547; expenditures, $5575.0O0; excess of ex-
penditures 81 1913 453 Receipts for the fiscal year
to date $3.50 2s9 O42; expenditures. s26934 $50;
cess of receipts. $19947 4S2. Receipts of National
bank notes for redemption, $40226
SUB-TREASURY.-The Sub-Treasury a
debtor at the Clearing House $1051, $50. Its net
loss on balance $494032, made up by gain In
currency of $40 533 and loss in coin of S549 565
The days operations included: Receipts, $685.
232; payments $4,476 264 resulting in general bal
ance of $22 SS 122 consisting of S211 429 232 coin
and $14 ADS, $50 currency.
CONSOLIDATED EYCHANGE SALES
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
MONEY AND EXCHANGE.

MONEY RATES.-Money on call. per cent, with
exceptions at per cent The time money market
was quiet at per cent for sixty days per cent
for three four and six months railroad collat-
eral and above mixed collateral Commercial
paper rates were 540s per cent for the best names
for three four and six months. Paper not so well
known ruled higher.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE.-Market firm. Actual
closing rates follow:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
kers' posted rates were:

DOMESTIC DECENTRALIZATION Orleans - Com
rncrcial. 81 discount; bank par. San Francisco
Sight l21kc: telegraph l5c. Ctncinnsu-Oyer the
counter 69c Dreuliumi New-York exchange drmeE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

at loc premium. Savannah-Buying, Mc off, SELL
ing, par. Charleston-Buying, par; selling, bc
premium. Boston-l5c, zoe and 12hc discount
Chicago-20c premium. St Louis 25c discount.
BANK CLEARINGS. - New-York - Exchanges
.s2 balances 81 81. 80 Observation-Disclosures
s2S 6o4 o7; balances 1888 5ss Exchanges
- los. 3ls: balances S631 800.
FOREIGN MONEY MARKET.-Call money In
London. per cent. Open market discount rate
for short bills. 5G5s cent. and for long bills
SIS per Berlin discount rate, 5ss per cent
Berlin exchange London. 20 marks 521a pfennigs
Paris exchange London, 25 francs % centimes
Paris discount rate. Az per cent.
FOREIGN NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. consols for
money. sSl1 for the account. ss%. French rentes
80 francs Is centimes. Spanish as. 65h.
THE SILVER MARKET-Bar silver, 5S5sc. Mex
ican silver dollars. f71kc. Bar silver in London
q lied.
GOLD PREMIUM.-In Madrid, $3.50: Lisbon HOO;
Buenos Ayres, 2S40; Rome, us
SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
MONEY IN THE COUNTRY.

The following statement shows the amount and
kinds OF money in circulation in the United States
(outside of the Treasury holdngs) on the dates
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
Reported BY De Haven & Townsend. No. 90 waII-.s,
COLORADO SPRINGS STOCKS.

Closing quotations on the Colorado Springs MIN
ing Stock Exchange furnished by William P. Bon
bright & Co. OF Colorado Springs:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
STOCKS GENERALLY UP.
HEAVY BERLIN SELLING.
MONEY MARKET EASY-DEMAND FOR
NETWORK CENTRAL.

Closing prices yesterday Of the principal &C
tive securities and net changes from Wednes-
DAYS last prices were
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

CHICAGO STOCKS.
FURNISHED by Walker Brothers No. IL Broadway
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05

SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE
RAILROAD AND OTHER STOCKS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
MISCELLANEOUS SECURITIES.

FURNISHED by Frederic H. Hatch. No. 80 Broad-st1
STOCKS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
THE FEDERAL TREASURY.

The daily Washington Treasury statement. COW
ering actual results Of two days ago. compared
with the last preceding statement is as follows
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-01-05
AMERICAN SECURITIES ABROAD.

;ales of bonds. 1890. 100.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13
GOT THE s3,ooo

Some several months ago Sey- mour, Johnson & O.. of New York, big bankers. failed and caught Mir John A Perdue. of this city, for $3. TOO. The company at the time had $3,000 in the Bank of Pine Bluff here, which Mir. Perdue attached. This (ruesday) Mir. Perdne. by cor. sent of the defendants, secured that amount. He is the only person in the State who recovered any of the mo ney lost by thefailure.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Charles Stever, the white E st Third avenue hotel keeper. who was arrested Monday on a charge of as sault and battery, having beaten his wife, was fined $50 and costs by Jus tiee Vance the sane afternoon. He was not able to pay the fine and the officers locked him up. He will probably go to the county farm if friends do not aid him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Lucy Boyd, a black female nui- ( courts .ere for some time to come She was. fined $l0 and costs and giy- en 20 days extra for assault and bat terv in Justice Niven's court Monday afternoon. Lucy Boyd Is the most troublesome offender that has been in Jefferson county for years and the police are especially anxious to get rid of her.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Miss Julia Fall, who has been principal of the Lakeside school for qnite while, has been named to sue ceed Maj NJ. l.. Bell, N ho has resign ed his position as assistant principal at the Sixth avenue high school to accept position in the Pine Bluff Cotton Oil Mill. A male principal will be secured Tt the Lakeside school to succeed Miss Fall.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mir. Edward (. Bagley, of the Ar kansas .4azette, and Miss Emma Sue Bales will be united in marriage on Wednesday, November 21, at Little Rock. The young couple have a host of friends here and the ar uouncement of the approaching nup- tials will be read with interest.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

The suits of the Pine Bluff & Vest ern Sawyer & Austinl Railway ys. Mrs. Annie Norris, J F. Jones ct al, and Mrs Annie Norris again, were Compromised by the attorneys to. day. They were to have been called Wednesday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mr. Henry H. Hunt, of Hot Springs, arrived in the city this morning and will on Wednesday af- ternoon at :33 o'clock at the First Presbyterian church wed Miss Trip Lindsay, of this city. He was ac- companied here by his best man, MT. I. Nj. Kirkland, also ol Hot Springs
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mr. H. E Martin formerly general manager of the Pine Bluff, Ark ansas River Railway, with headquarters at this place, is in the city on busi- ness and pleasure. lie has many friends here who are always glad to see him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mir. Julius c. Schloss, who is spend ing few weeks here with his family, has been engaged by MT. Isaac Dres- fns as salesm ID i'll the clothing de partment during the holidays. Mir Sehloss will go out on the road im- mediately after Chris tmas.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

A tea will be given by the young ladies of the Daughters ef the Con- federacy u the residence of Mir. Joe P. Alexander next Thursday from 3 to II o'clock p. h., for the benefit of that organization. Admission 10 cents. 43
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13
Fruit Farming Along the Frisco.

An attractive, Illustrated and thoroughly reliable .64- page booklet. devoted to fruit culture along the Frisco line in Missouri Arkansas, Kansas and Indian Territory. just issued. copy will be sent free upon appli- cation to Bryan Snyder, c, P. A., Frisco Line, St, Louis, Mo.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Creed Caldwell went 10 Linwood Monday on official business. He says there is much cotton to be picked in that vicinity.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mir. Sob Burgess has accepted position with Il. c. Btuthsnthat at "The Hub.' He is a clever young gentleman and will prove q valua- ble employe.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

For that CHILLED FEELING each meal take cup of CHASE < SANB0RN'S FAMOUS SEAL BRAND COFFEE Strauss & Mil.- CT, sole agents,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Miss Fife Barrow, the pretty daughter oi Mir. ant Mrs. A Nj. Baf- row, will entertain the Current Topic Club Wednesday night This will be the seeond meetiag of the club this season.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

The steamer Darda belle arrived from Little Rock at an early hour this morning. The river is falling but is still in good boating stage, of which the Dardanelle is taking ad- vanta ge This steamer has handled so far this month l3 GOO sacks. of seed and 300 bales of cotton.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Misses Blanche and Bessie Blu tteH- thai left today for Little Rock, W here they will attend the Floisheim- Stift wedding and be the guests of Mrs. IAe kroaberg for few days.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Eek k's Pine Bluff Gallery is on the south side of West Second avenue, five blocks from Main street, and is open for business from October the first to June the first of each year. 6
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Governor Savers. of Texas, will be one of the distinguished speakers at the cornerstone laying of tue new state eapit ol buiIdi1g in Little Rock during Jubilee week.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Prescription work is our hobby and we are sproud of this department. Every thing delivered promptly up untill 10 o'clock at night.
 lWalker Drug Co.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Mrs. ". H. Hall, wife ei MT, H all. the new stenographer at \ l.tin < Iavlor,s office, arrived he.- from Camden today and will make this city her future home.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

FOR SALE 4 G. -sofse power en- zine, good as new. at bargain. Apply to or write the Adams Wilson Printing O.. Pine Bluff. Ark. tf
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

One offender, negro man, who was up for disturbing the peace, was fined $3 by Judge Brown in police court this morning.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

MT. H. S. Powell. of Camden. is a visitor in the city today"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1900-11-13

Maj. c. G. Newman left Monday afternoon for Little Rock, where he will attend tue capitol commission meeting.