davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
aeulNAlDo's WIFE suaRgHDEas
She and Her sisters Give Them,

she anu Her sisters Give InetM'
selves Up to Americans.
Manila. Jan. 3.-Aguinaldo's wife. her
sisters, three Filipino officers and. eigh-
teen other Filipinos surrendered to Major
March at Bontoc yesterday. The Ftlipinos
gave up two Spanish and two American
prisoners.
The first movement of a general south
srn advance occurred yesterday morn
ing, when two battalions Of the Thirty
ninth tnfnntry landed and occupied Ca
buyao, on the south side of Laguna de
Bay. Two Americans were killed and
four wounded. TWenty-four OF the en-
ssmy,s dead were foundt In one house. One
hundred and fifty prisoners and four six
FOUNDER ~rapld-fre guns were captured.
the town before the Decentralization Of
the troops from the cascoes. which was
made under the enemy's shrapncl fire.
u enemy evacuated the place before the
charging Americans, retreated to Santa
Rosa, to which town they were pursued.
Hard fighting occurred along the road
20 Santa Rosa, which was occupied by the
Americans burned the country between
and around Cabuyas. The gunboat re-
turned to Calamba for reinforcements.
munitions. She recently captured two of
the enemy's steam launches. one under
me me- l,re OF artills1y at Salamba and also
iments were mobilizing last night at San
Pedro Macati and Pasig, preparatory to
continuing the southern advance.
Sundays capture of bombs Involved
she seizure of documents i~nculpating 1000
Filipinos who intended to rise against the
Americans. Papers were also found show
Ing 4 distribution of the city into dis
tricts, and a careful assignment of lead
ers and followers. The precautions taken
BY the Americans on Saturday, 1t is now
evident, alone prevented an uprising.
me provost marshall has requested that
lWO more REGIMENTS hnn 1ataf1p1 for the
protection of Manila. Three thousand
troops are now actually in the city.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
MoNIoio EXPLAINS il.
.faiNf.a NgNYsg.NIs sfEI 4T9Srs4s 49, ls{sy99SaN.e
Simple mathematical Calcniation'

-
Hnvo Dewey Victory.
Chicago, Jan. t3.--:The Tribune prints
The tea Il admiral Monto]o's defense
anaer courtlnartial proceedings for
ais d~efeatsat Manila. The bulk OF the
;blnme is charged by the admiral, not
TO himself or his feet, hut to the
Spanish government for its unpre-
pared condition. He also asserts that
Admiral Dewey kept out of range Of
the Spanish guns-a proceeding which
,Montojo refers to as retreat" He
further says:a
sThe only preparation that had been
made for war was made by the Amer.
leans, who were business, and ar.
ranged everything with pencil and
paper. The initial velocity of our can
10Y! was 510smeters, that of the small.
est cannon of our enemies was 75c
meters. Admiral Dewe., with pencil
in hand, noted the thickness Of his
mantles andShis easements and knew
what energy was required to pene.
trate them. He also knew exactly the
weight of the most powerful project
lie of II ships, and by a simple math.
ematical calculation he arrived at
the distance at which he could fight
without himself receiving any harm.
Thus he ascertained That he could
fight at a distance Of 1000 or 5000
meters with absolute impunity.
The situation therefore, was just
this: We were vulnerable. to all the
%projectiles of the enemy und this the
enemy well knew, while hs got out OF
reach of our cannon and remained out
of reach all the, WHILE"
Admiral Montojo adds:
In order to give you an idea Of our
miserable situation, l may mention
that we had only fourteen torpedoes
for the defense of 1000 meters OF
space, and that the cable which we
obtained i'll Hong Kong was only
long enough for five torpedoes, and
therefore only five torpedoes could be
nlnnad y 49,. -. =. -L-H -. ~.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
G0EBELITES IN CONTROL.
Win Organize Both Houses of the
Kentucky Ienfslnture.

Kentucky Legislature.
Frankfort, KY, Jan. 3.-An doubt as
to the ability of the Goebel democrats
TO organize both houses of the iegis,v
ture was dispelleds by the attendant a.
the democratic caucus last night. In
the house caucus all Of the ffty-cight
democrats answered to roll call ana
participated. In the senate four demo.
Gratis remained out. They were Sen,
ators Alexander, Hays,sGnlisDie-,Aiu
Roberts. Senatar Hill was sick anS.
absent. .s5
In the senate aNcE Senatpr-Haf5ld
arented q sepkatsen bSsInuking an al.
sleEedssxposes6f tile anti-Goebel lead.
ArA, declaring that he had been ap.
preached by$J. II. Whallen, of Louis.
Vile, and paid $4,000 to remain OUT
or the caucus. The money, he said
had been placed in a box with the
Louisville Trust company, the KEY tc
which he passed up to Senator Goebel
who was presiding over the caucus.
ending his speech by declaring that.
ne had entered into the deal for the
purpose of exposing Whallen.
Senator Goebel was nominated by
the senate caucus for president pro.
ASlh., SluNiue i1eslHiL ZOE CnleI clerk anC
William Cromwell for assistant clerk
The entire slate of the Goebel organ.
ization for places in the senate wen,
through. Attorneys for Goebel and
other contesting democratic candi
dates for state Offices during the after.
coon served notices upon the repub,
iican contestees to take dispositions tc
be used as evidence in the pending
contest eases and nnming their wit.
nesses. The list of witnesses includes
II long array of prominent men III,
both the republican and unti-Goebel
democratic parties.
The republicans decided to hold {
conference and nominate u straight
republican slate of candidates. This
action was taken when 1t became up
parent the republican anti-Goebei
coalition could lot organize the house
Representative Trimble. of Franklir
county, vas nominated for speaker oil
the house. Senator Goebel, chairman
Of the democratic joint caucus, issued
call for a caucus tonight for the sole
purpose of nominating a candidate fol
United States Senator. OF course
Blackburn will be the only lame pre-
seuted, and he will be nominated by
tcclamation.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06

DISTRESS IN PUERTO RICO.
or,he ois,o:e Inhabitants 221,os7

OF the 0fS,O28 Inhabitants 221,OS7
Are On the Indigcnt List.
A statement issued by the war de.
partment shows in striking figures
the distress caused by the hurricane
IN Puerto Rico end tho work done by
the government and people of the
United States to relieve the suffering.
The population of the island is esti-
mated at 91s,926. The average daily
INDECENT from September Is to Noyem-
Der 80 was 221,0s7; average weekly
sick, 1872; average weekly deaths,
63e. The annual death rate wa IS per
1000; the normal rate is 90.
The increased mortality was in the
mountain districts, where in some To-
calities the increase was 800 per cent.
The amount of cash received for the
relief fund vas Sl5,224; disbursed,
$77,4l7.
Up to November so the food received
was l7,l62,7Ss pounds. Of this s16,5aS.-
3I6 pounds had been issued.
There is not likely to be any d.
crease in the number of those req,ir-
ing aid until the latter part of Feb.
u, q rye 5HEaE T5 .s
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
GLARS NEW PEACE ! E

All Nations Urged TO Continue the
Work Begun at Tho Hague
Berlin, Jan. 3.-The socialist organ,
;orwaerts, sprun d sensation with
he premature publication of proclas
patton prepared by his majesty Car
yicholas for the Russian New Years
lay (January l3), in which the pow
.rs are Invited to continue the work.
If peace which was initiated ut In
Hague conference. The Russian secre,
sHry of state for foreign affairs, Count
Murayieff, is quoted in the publication
# the manifesto as follows:
my imperial master considers "
he most dignified overture TO tbs
twentieth century if all monarchs and
statesmen will devote their most earn.
EST efforts toward n happy solution.
If the problem of reducing the arma-
nents. of nations, and thereby lifting
from the world the most conspicuous
,nrse of this enlightened age. If the
conference at The Hague proved one
thing, it was thnt the sovereign PEG
pies and princes were all united in
their wishes for peace, though their
efforts did not proceed very mucl
above the preliminary stages.
"Unhappily the spirit of that confer
ence was married by n war that broke.
out in the same year that had been
selected forrthe beginning of an era Oh
peace.
Only the united good will on the
part of the neutral nations ind theh
strenuous efforts to preserve a calm
demeanor has so far succeeded in pre-
venting this war from spreading ovel
the whole of the civilized world. The
most threatening danger which thu
trembling nations encounter at tn.
very threshold of the new century il
in the shifting of preparations for wa
from land to sea. On the water thu
mad race for superiority in fighting
machines and other means of destruc
ton will be taken up, where on lane
it has been temporarily dropped. II
ease of war hundreds of millions vii
be sunk to the bottom of the sen.
But the utter ~damnability of thi.
course is beginning to dawn upon thu
peoples of this globe. In former time.
religious and political fanatics ma.
have succeeded by cleverly taking ad
vantage of existing circumstances t.
excite and disturb the masses. Blu
today the self preservation of Chris
tianity and the united demand of al
the nations for peace compel nnitce
action to beware of new dangers.
"The cars call is addressed to al
nations. The end of the past ccntur,
saw the beginning of this struggle fol
peace; let us hope that the beginning
of the coming century shall witness
the triumphant victory of peace ove:
human sinfulness and deficiency"
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
cuBANs CHEER M'KlNLEY.
The New Year Ushered in Wit

The New Year Usherel In Witt
Tor hlight Procession.
Havana. Jan. 3.-The new year wa.
ushered In with a torchlight procession
which, forming just before midnight ant
preceded by a band. left tho lower pradt
and made the circuit of the principa
streets. Almost the only tune played
was the Cuban national hymn. Every
body seemed to be awake and awaiting
the advent of 1900.
The strains of the popular hymn drew
the people everywhere to windows ant
doorways and the procession was greeted
kept up a nre-cracker fusillude along til,
entire line OF march. All the prominen
Cuban generals were cheere1, although
t thf ! Is Ear no ..S doubt that, tina. the WAS wer'
President Mckinley and G~overnor-Gen
eral Wood came In for a liberal share o
popular applause.
h procession having returned to til
prado n the band having once agai,
played the Cuban national hymn SOM
an AmerlcanS present Ga sailed for The Sta
complied and the crowd cheered Justify:
One of the secretaries who displayed tn,
customary reticence of the best class o
Gubaus o giving their names for pub
LEGATION in connection. with ar interview
made this statement to the Associate,
A$EH0ndEFfHlS change Beern6A to hnp'
sS S9ss. s sysr : during e
Observation-Disclosures swassdispiayed las
night during the nlaSdng OF The Sta
Spangled amer Such cheers as wer
given for President Mckinley while tn
procession was passing through tn
streets could not have been raised for hin
or for any other American a month age
The change. in my opinion, is due TO
disappearance of that distrustful feelin,
which during a greater part of last e
mad been gradually growing among tn
Cuban people.
president McKii;ey's message to con
gress was the first light the Cuban ha'
seen for a long time. 1t came k III
sun after days Of bad weather III gloon
Then followed the appointment of Genera
Wood, whom the Cubans have alway
admired. in view of what he did in San
tiago. the most difficult province to rul
In the island. Since his published remark
on various occasions nj in considerable.
of the manner In which he has alread,
taken hold OF affairs, the Cubans arc no
to love him.
In summoning a conference of repre
sentative Cubans to meet him.. Gener:
Wood displays true Craftsmanship. Hi
action shows that though there are onl,
SIX cabinet appointments, the governor
press their views as to future admins
tration, intending, in so far as their sug
gcsttons are practical, to carry these gu
and also intending that those who atten
the conference should carry back to tnei
respective provinces q good working ide
OF General Wood and the cabinet and b
able to answer questions, to dispel fear
ana doubts II to give assurances to II
people of the absolute good faith of TIL
United states regarding Cuban libre."
- #E "L
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
TRAGEDY AT IOWA CITY.
Captain W. W. Marshall, Of Des
Moines, Attempts Suicide
Will Probably Die,

Iowa City, Ia, Jan. 2.-Captain w.
w. Marshall, of Des Moincs, attempted
suicide here last night by shooting.
The bullet entered just above the
heart and his recovery is pronounced
improbable. Worry over business
matters is the supposed cause. He
leaves a wife and two daughters,
prominent in Des Moines society. He
was widely known throughout the
state. He vas four years deputy
postmaster AZ Des Moines and for
merry connected with the passenger
department Of the Burlington road.
During the Spanish war he served in
Cuba in the commissary department.
He was a. member of Governor Boies'
staff.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
T~REAsUREH's REPORT.
Gvs tic Financial Condition OF
the State During i'nst Year. ~

" tic Financial Condition OF
the State During Past Year.
Pierre, S. d., Jan. 3-ihe report of
the state treasurer for the fiscal year
ending June 30 last shows that the
amount2due on the bonds at that date
was $70S,s00, none of which becomes
due before 1909, and the last of which
will become due in 1910. There is at
present about $50, 900 in the treasury,
which is available for reduction OF
the bonded debt, and would be applied
to that purpose in case any Of the
holders of states securities We're will
ing to surrender them. 1t has been es.
timited that the bonded debt of the
state is now only S1.50 per capita, with
twelve yearsin which to raise it. The
highest interest paid OH any of the
bonded Indebtedness is Az per cent,
while by far the greater part of it
bears from 31a to 4 per cent.
h amount received by the state
from all sources for the fiscal year was
$1,04s,970.2S. The disbursements for
the same period We're $1,011,37s.2s.
leaving on hand at the beginning of
the year 1882. OF this the greater
portion FROM general fund COL
lections. with receipts from corpor-
ations. lease money, licenses, insur-
ance taxes and miscellaneous sources.
Liquor licenses brought the state $780,
752.2S. and. the insurance. taxes were
$2t,,239. ST. The Taylor fund was in-
creased BY S2,121.2o. While the report
makes-no showing of the last half of
the year, the surplus which was left
on hand AT the clssefof the fiscal wear
has been wiped out by the heavy legis-s
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
ST. LOUIS In DARKNESS.
Edison Company Turned Out I'll
Limits AT MiIlnirht.

Edison Company Turned Out tn
Lights at Midnight.
st. Louis, Mo, Jan. 3.--As progno.
ticated, the incandescent lamps mus.
by the city were turned off at mic
night last night, owing to the expira
tionaof the contract with the Missoul
Edison Electric company. For TIL
first time in the history OF st. Loui.
the public institutions, parks and al
leys, within the district of Washingto5
arenu and Keokuk street. were darl
except for n few tallow candles, IA
lights and coal oil lamps. No arrange.
ments have been made for a cont;nu.
ance of the service. TIE street cor
ner are still lighted by arc lights
these being furnished By the Missouri
Edison company under another cor
tract,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
GRAIN MARK lf'TS.
s:rnin md I.roy,-:on-.

t:rnin mud rrOvis.on-.
Chicago. Dec. 3o.-cash quotations were
as follows:
Flour-Mnrlket steady.
Wl,eat.aNo. 9 spring. 6ikG65,4c: No. 2
cornaNo. .. soaaalc; No. 2 yellow, Sig.
3lAc.
&c Sa a mo 2 Wis rs; rs NG aai Z white 25Asp
Rye-No. 2, SEC
Barley-No. 2, 3S@45c.
Flax Seed-No. /. sl.4sk: northwestern.
s1.4SE..
Glover S~eed-Contract grade. $S.ooaS. 20.
Provisions-Mess pork, s.. 70I1O.l 10; lard.
s.. 15GI5. 47ta: short rib sides, s5.l565:i5 dry
sailed shouldsrs,5 s5.37llaa5.50; short clear
Sides. IS. 45@5 .B5.
Whisky-Distillers' finished goods, on a
basis of high wines. Sl.23&.
16N22c.
,Eggs-Firm; fresh. zoe.
Cheesc-Firm at 11A@13c.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
Hattie or the lsuture.

Chicago Tribune. General (watch-
ing tie enemy through feldslassl-
.IIa! They have ordered an automo.
bile charge! v $ = They are at The
foos Of The slope. If they are not
checked before they reach the top of
the ridge we are lost! y = They fall
tsr. They stop! What can have thrown
sliem into confusion?"
Colonel of Bicycle brigade (who has
Just ridden n~p)--"Geiieral, they can
never climb 1T! We have sprinkled II
thousand barrels of grease on the
grass al the bottom Of the slope, and
The wheels of the machines are whiz-
sing in vain. They have no sand. We
, re- savedln'
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
Companies Consolidate.

Lincoln, Neb., Jan. 2--,rhc Lincoln
District Telegraph company will move
its headquarters to'the Western Uniou
Telegraph Office, having been sold to
the American District Telegraph com.
pany. H. z. Rayner, of the American
District Telegraph, will be in Lincoln
Tuesday to inaugnrate the new ser
vice. Manager j. G. Lay, of The West.
ern Union, will be manager OF the
new company for the present. An up-,
to-date. Metropolitau system will b.
established.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
ltirc n, .,cSmct,

De Smet, s. d., Jan. 3.-I1irc caught
in the dwelling of G. G. Bradley when
no one was at home.SA defective chim-
ney was the ause. y bucket brigade
was formed and willie one force was
q%uenching the flames another and
larger II was bnsily engaged in
smashing china and glassware in the
attempt to a Y il. More damage
was done to the furnishings than was
done to the house by flames. Loss to
house about 5000.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
WRECKS A DOZEN HOUSES.

Sewer Gas Explosion In Pcnnsyl.
yania Does Great Damage.
Knoxville, Pa, Jan. IAN explosion
Of sewer gas at midnight demolished a
dozen houses. badly shattered a dozen
or fifteen more, with a number of
stables, and tore up several streets fo1
hundreds of feet. No one was in.
jured. The loss is many thousands Of
1clla,v GEEEe 5sGR
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06

There is a. rumor in London that {
new daily paper is to be started Their.
by Sir Charles Dixie for the purpose OF
criticising and opposing the Soutl
55Aiirican9War and that II. w. Missing
ham, who left the Chronicle on ac
count of his sympathy with the Beers
is to be the editor. A pamphlet pub
in Cape Town, by the way
makes the assertion that both Mas
Bingham and Labouchere, editor of tn,
London Truth, I paid agents of til.
gBoer secret service.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
DEATH OF A HOTEL MAN.

T.. j.. Marsh. Assistant Manager Of
Hotel Julien, Dies Mt Dubuque.
Dubuque, Ia. Jan. Edward J..
Marsh. assistant manager of the Hotel
Julien since it was opened, died this
morning after a two days illness of
pneumonia. He was ~prescntsat the
travelling mems banquet Thursday
night. Deceased was about 40 years
old,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
-
RpfuSrs "a OnnIicv

Oldham, S. D., Jan. 3.-The citizen.
of this town are very much exercised
over the refusal of j. johnson, who
was recently elected county commits.
i%sioner;, to qualify and take his seat.
As yet Mr.. johnson has steadily re.
to take the office and the either
are in a quandry whether to hold a
other election or let the VACANCY
until the next election comes around
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
Bad Accident nj Tynlnll.

Tyndall, S. D., Jan. 3.--A very seri-
Gus and painful injury happened to
the you1ig sol of Michael pudloch.
who was riding a horse, which became
unmanageablc and ran into a wire
fence. The boys foot caught in the
fence and. was nearly severed. Ampu-
tation of the foot will probably be
necessary.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06

Augustus 8. Gnudens, the eminent
American sculptor, who has beer
elected correspondent in the sculpture
section of the Academic des Beau,
Arts of France, is still a very young
q He is a graduate of the Cooper
unios Art school in New York anG
studied in Paris and in Rome. He wal
born nBu6blin of French and Irist
parentage, but was brought to the
United States when m infant. II,
madesthe Farragut statue in New Yorl
and designed the medal for the world:
fair Mt Chjcnro.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
Destroyed by Fire.

keystone, SD, Jaa. 3.--The dwell
ing house Of Charles Stevens was de,
stroyed, with all OF It's contents. Ste.
vens ism Colorado and the family was
soon 10 join him. A purse was aade
for the destitute family.
Theodore G. Hurd, chief clerk of all
the courtsso Middlesex county. Mas
s;ciiusetts, has been celebrating his
achievement of the prophetic age of
three score years and ten" with ev-
cry fnchlty unimpaired and able to
do us hard d days work MS when he
was n lad OF 16
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
social Event ut spearflsh.

spearfsh, s. D., Jan. 3.The event
Of the scnson in Speartish society was
the select dance given by G. i. Steb-
bins and NJ. 9. Gonnors. to which Il
plumber Of DcndWood and Lead people
we're invited. The visitors came in
sleighs. Those who came from Dead-
wood were: Messrs. and MesdaInes
Dague, Elder, Marvin, Highly, Graham,
Miss Floy Bullock and Chambers Ket-5
lar. Messrs and Mesdames II. IL. Dris-
coll andsN. II. Dickinson, Of Lead, ut
tended.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
Rig Exc, Recen,fnn

Marshalltown, Ia, Jan. 9TH
largest public. reception and mos
brilliant function ever held Id thi
sity was rendered yesterday Afternoon
by the r1cn,bers OF the Elkl lodge t.
their friendS Nearly 1860 invite.
guests were present. &
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
M Smallpox on Reservation,

Pierre, s. D, Jan. 3.-A Washington
special a few days ago announcing the
existence of smallpox On Crow Creek
reservation created some ~uneasiness
here, as Indians from that reservation
are often visitors in this city. But a
letter from the physician at that agen-
~ to Superintendent Davis, of the In
dian school at this city, asking for
facts in regard to reported cases Of
small poN here, that he might guard
against its securing n hold on the In
dians, would indicate that there was Il
mistake in the Washington report.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06

Aberdeen, S. d., Jan. 3.--The union
of tive of Aberdeen's prominent young
people took place yesterday, when
Miss Iva Hedger, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. S. G.. Hedger, and Fred A.. Bar
tholomew, manager of the Gas and
Electric Lighting company, were mar
ried. They will go eastf a wedding
trip, after which they will live ut
GRIND Forks,yN ID.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1900-01-06
PORTUGUESE DENIAL

%tsinancc Minister Declares Deiagop
Is Net 10 Jc Sold.
Lisbon. jan. 1.-The minister OF
finance declared to a friend yesterday
that nostreaty for the alienation OF
Dclagon bay existed nor would the
government propose to the cortes any
Lokal Anzeiger, of Berlin, published E
report that Portugal had agreed to sci
her African and Indian colonies tc
Ernnf ll1it hin and Gar1nnnu -