davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
s'sss,.'. ssa.; se: e. Mh12zM
DO you KNOW

Consumption Is preyontableq Science
has proven that and also that neglect is
suicidal The worst cold or cough can DO
cured with Shilohs Cough and Consump-
tlon Cure. Sold on positive guarantee for
over fifty years.
Sold by VILLA Williams.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16

ga single fact is worth shipload
of argument" Every cure by
Hoods Sarsaparilla is a fact, prv-e
ing its merit, and the thousands and
thousands of cures recorded GER
tainly should convince you that
Hoods will cure you.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16
spEcIAL AssEsSMENT.

The tax book for the collection OF the
special assessment upon the real property
In Improvement District No. 3, for the
purpose Of grading and paving streets and
building curb along sidewalks, has been
placed In my hands. All owners of real
property lying In the district are hereby
required to pay their assessments to me
within thirty days from date. ii such
payment Is not made, action will be com-
mcneed at the expiration of that time for
the collection OF said assessment and for
legal penalties and costs.
Given under my hand this the 73rd day
OF March, 1900.
II. c. GRAFTON, Collector.
Office at 2o4 Broad street. 3-73-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16
CATARRH.

As the skin covers the outside OF the
body, so the mucus membrane lines the
inside Of the body. IL lines the nose, the
mouth, the throat, the bronchial tubes,
the air-cells, the PsOphagus, the bowels,
the gall bladder, the kidneys, the womb,
etc. Taking cold in any region Of this
lining mucous membrane causes an irri-
tation of the locality, which is always
known in medical parlance as eatarah of
that part of the organism, Hence we
have catarrh of the head, catarrh of the
throat catarrh of the lungs, of the stom-
ache, of the bowels; of the bladder, of
the womb, etc.
ACUTE CATARRH.
The acute form OF catarrh is always
that congested condition of the mucous
membrane which takes place immedi-
ately upon taking cold,
CHRONIC CATARRH.
Chronic catarrh of the nose is thick
ened condition of the mucous msmbrane,
following the acute stage of the disease
After acute catarrh has continued for
two weeks it naturally becomes chronic.
At first the membrane in chronic catarrh
is but slightly thickened; but, as time
goes on without curing the disease, the
thickening continues until the mem
brane may be four or five times as thick
as in health. And in rare cases the
hypertrophy (thickening) continues un-
til the opposite surfaces, covered by mu-
cous membrane, at some points meet
and entirely close the nostrils, so that
breathing can take place only through
the mouth.
DEAFNESS.
One Of the greatest causes OF deafness
is catarrh, the mucous falling into the
throat causes an inflammation which ex
tends back through the Eustachian
tubes which is channel Of communica-
tion between the tympanum (or drum Of
ear and the upper part Of the phrrynx
The object of this is to convey air to the
drum Of the ear, as without air. no sound
can be produced, The medicated vapor
is forced back by holding the nose and
blowing,
This method has been heartily endorsed
by: Ex-Surgeon General j. G. Palmer, U.
5. A. Medical Inspector; p. s. Wales, U.
S. N; DIR, A. W. Miller. Washington, d.
c.; Charles Martin, U. S. N; Surgeon
Basil, U, S. N; Prof. Dacosta. Chicago;
DR.. John II. King, Cincinnati, Ohio
Consultation and Trial Free.
Office hours, $40 a. m. to 12 m. l p. m. to
6p. M; p. m. to 9 9p. m.
OFFIcE--RANDOLPH HOTEL, Corner Of
Broad and Maple Sts., Texarkana.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16

Indigestion, nausea ore cured by
Hoods Pills.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1900-04-16
ACUTE CATARRH.

The acute form OF catarrh is always
that congested condition of the mucous
membrane which takes place immedi-
ately upon taking cold.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
SUPPLY BILL PASSED.
The Measure Goes Through the
House With liitle Debate.
A RECORD breaker.
The Act Involve. the rI5Aduure Of
ssi, use, sos War Revenue win
Not BE Reduced Mere Than
siO,OO0, 900 Now.

Washington Dec, 1.-THE first Of the
great supply bills. legislative. executive
and Judicial. was passed by the house
yesterday In record time. The bill car.
ries ga. ls6. sos and has 1871 pages. hu,
there was less than 10 minutes debate
upon u. No other business was trans.
acted
The day under the rules Of the house
belonged 20 the District Of Columbia
committee. but owing to the desire Of
the leaders to proceed with the legislat.
i've. executive aud Judicial appropriation
bill. district day was postponed for a
week. The legislative bill was immedi.
atoly taken mp. Mr.. Bingham Of Penn.
sylvania. who was in charge Of the
measure. made preliminary statement
OF it, contents. after which there being
no desire TO speak from either side Of the
house. general debate was closed and
the roll was read for amendments under
the 6.minute rule.
Both parties in the recent campaign,
Mr Bingham said. pledged themselves
TO economy and retrenchment Tho
pending bill. the first OF the big moneta.
ny bills. was a step in that direction.
Mr. Robinson Of Indiana said II re-
trenchment was desired provision
should have been inserted In the bill 10
cut OF the 30.days sick leave In add.
ton TO the 30 days leave now allowed 10
clerks in the executive departments
Mr.. Bingham said that-such legisla-
ton did not come within the public
revenue bill and that the subject Of
leaves are In the hands OF various heads
OF the department
Mr. Robinson declared that clerks in
the government service. outside OF the
executive departments. did not receive
the leave Of absence aud he did not
think it Just 10 discriminate.
An amendment providing for l2 add.
tional temporary clerks to dispose OF the
accumulated business in the office Of the
comptroller Of the treasury was adopted.
At the conclusion of the reading Of
the bill. which consisted Of 1871 pages,
Mr. Bingham thanked the house for the
confidence shown in the appropriations
committee for allowing the bill TO 60
through unchanged aud then the bill
was passed
At 3:lh p. m. tho house adjourned.
Washington, Dec. H. The house
adopted resolutions for congressional in.
vestigation ~ the alleged hazing Of Ca.
Diet Booz at West Point and then took
NJ the war revenue reduction bill.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
CARTER MusT SERVE.
Decision Rendered Amrming the SEN
t.ne. In 10. Cas..


t-ne- In 40. Css-.
st Louis. Dec lin decision
handed down by Judge Hook Of the
federal district Of Kansas. and concurred
IN by United States Judge Amos Thayer.
Oberlin NJ Carter. formerly captain
IN the United States army. under a
sentence Of five years imprisonment for
transportation OF funds while in
charge of t',s harbor work Of Savannah.
Is remnnded 10 tbs custody Of Robert
w MolAughrey. warden Of the federal
prison nj leayenworth, where Carter
has been confined. the court overriding
the petitioners demurrer ON the habeas
corpus writ issued some time ago and
sustaining the ruling Of the trial courts
together with the subsequent action Of
President Mckinley who set aside " of
the charges under which he was con.
victed but made no change of tho
sentence imposed by the courtmartial.
In addition 20 the prison sentence. he
was fined 5000 which he paid and was
dismissed from the army
Judges Thavor and Hook announced
that these proceedings were entirely
regular
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
FEDERATION OF LABOR.
Inc D-ier.s-- were IN sersppy Need
wh~n the session Began.

Inc D~i.r.s-- Were IN scrappy Need
When the session Began.
Louisville. Dec Delegates 70 the
American Federation Of Labor evidently
wore their lighting clothes" this
morning. A motion TO omit roll call
owing the mere sprinkling Of delegates
IN the hall at O'CLOCK. offered the firs.
opportunity TO show their spirit aud re.
ccive vigorous negative and spicy ar.
gument that marked the session
throughout.
A rosewood gavel was presented Presi.
dent Gompers by the Central Labor
union Of Louisville.
The convention took up tho argument
OF resolutions. Under the suspension Of
rules resolution was presented by the
cigar makers delegation and immedi.
ately adopted by the convention dc.
nouncing the efforts Of Resistencia 70
keep out Of cigar factories in Tampa
members Of the Cigar Makers Interna.
tional union The support Of the FEEDER.
alton Is pledged to the unions of Tampa
In their efforts TO secure aud maintain
their rights
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
INDIANS LOSE.
Coat Decides Against Them la the Old
wichita Reservation.

Washington. Dec 1.-THE United
States supreme court has rendered an
opinion IN tho claim o. the Wichita.
Ohoctaw aud Chiokasaw Indians in con.
neotion with the old Wichita reserva.
ton. Justice Harlan handing down the
opinion. The claim is complicated
one, and involved an investigation OF
Indian claims to titles going back as far
AstslS
The Indians made treaty with the
United States government In 1891, ced.
ing the Wichita reservation and agreo-
Ing TO take 6Oacres of land in severalty.
They then claimed that they were entl-
tied 10 the proceeds OF the sale Of the
surplus land and by act Of congress were
allowed to bring the case into the court
Of claims That court sustained the
contention of the Indians, but Monday 5
opinion feverses that position. the SUI
prems holding that in the treaty Of 1868
the Choctaws had made an absolute ces.
sion 81 the land included IN the reserva.
ton
The court also remanded the case 10
the oourt Of claims with instructions %
dismiss the claims of the Choctaws aud
the Chiokasaws aud 10 fix such compon.
shtion to the wichitas ~ Is consistent
with law The reservation is a part of
the old leased district Of 100000 acres
living between the Red river and the
Canadian river aud the ninety.eighth
and Que hundredth degree Of west longi.
tude
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Austin, Dec. lin the examination
by the governor Of the account rendered
by the committee ut n certain place in
the storm stricken district, IL was found
that the committee had received eco, $685..
81 for the relief OF the storm sufferers in
that particular community, and that the
committee had paid out Of tho fund 80
received t4SI2l for postage alone. This
IL fully five times as much as has been
expended by the governors office for
postage and revenue stamps used in re.
cciving aud disbursing about 81, 900, 900;
the receipt Of each contribution being
acknowledged By letter.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
THE COTTON CROP.
Government Place. the Number OF BaI.s
Produced at 10. 100, 900.

Government Place. the Number Of Bai.s
Produced at 10. 100. 900.
Washington. Dec. 1.-THE agrioul.
tural department crop report gives the
cotton acreage ms 25.03l. 73l. The stats.
tician reports 100000 bales rs the
probable cotton production Of the United
States for l0O-lgOl. In the making OF
this estimate tho same agencies and
methods have been used tina, were ON.
ployed last year, Many thousands Of
ginners have, however, made reports
for the first time
The estimated yield in pounds Of lint
cotton per acre is a. follows, Virginia.
$780, North Carolina, 100; South Caro-.
lima, ld7; Georgia. l72; Florida, 1873;
Alabama, l5l; Mississippi, 1852. Lonisl.
ana, 23i; Texas, 226; Arkansas, 225: Ten.
nosseo, IA; Missouri, 275; Oklahoma,
SlS; Indian Territory, $50.
The acreage, after eliminating all
land from which no crop whatever will
b. gathered. is estimated at %. 1884, 73i.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
READY TO BE PUNISHED.
hoy Coafe...s THEFT. hut wiu Not Civ.
up Any af the Money.

hoy Coafe...s Theft. hut wIu Not oiv.
up Any nf the Money.
Boston. Dec. 1.-The case Of Morris
Aaronburg. the youth who has con.
fessed that he stole sSsS7 from Mrs.
Margaret Beck. which mas puzzled the
police from the first staggcrs the officials
although th' boy has declared his guilt.
IL Is the first case In police records here
where man or boy has confessed to
having stolen money aud has stood
ready TO take all the punishment which
could be given for the offense> without
making restriction and trying to escape
the full penalty. The police have fix.
ured It out that IL Anrunburg goes to
prison for maxim term Of five years
without returning the stolen money hs
will come out financially as II he had
been at work all the time at salary Of
about $500 year
All the evidence Is taken a. indicating
that Aaronhurg has the money safely
concealed and intends to 90 10 prison
without revealing Us hiding place.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
I. n @. n. Exounx,oxs.

HOLIDAY EXCURSIONS to
Mexico and ~ the Southeast.
Tickets will bee on sale December ~,
~ aud ~. Between local stations.
Tickets ON sale Dee. y, %, -, %, "a
and Jan. /.
HOUSTON, Texas. Dates for the
Fruit, Flower and Vegetable Festl-
val are December 10th to 10th.
CHICAGO, Ills Dee. to 4: ac-
count International Livestock Expo
sltion. Tickets on sale Nov. 2s, - AMI
Dec. and (, l9DO.
HOUSTON, Texas. Dee. 3 tQk7.
Masonic Grand Lodge lnee1ng.
Nov. q, Chapter committee meet
ing.
For rates, limits, etc. apply To
agents, or write
q. j. PRICE, G.. +. &T.A.
|. 4 G.. n. II. r., Palestine, Tex.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
CONFLICTING REPORTS.
Oae says England wa Aao.p, Treaty
Amended. the Other Say. Na.

New York. Dec'-ll.-A special to
The Herald from Washington says IL is
said Mt Balfour. the government leader
in the house OF commons. gave n pledge
to a United States senator last summer
that Great Britain would accept the
Hay.Pauncefote treaty. with the Davis
amendment. aud II has been a powerful
aid 10 those who advocate amending the
treaty.
The report is Ia direct contradiction
Of the information given out at the Eng.
hsh foreign office. Friends Of the treaty
referred in this original form 10 state
positively thar they know Great Britain
will very likely return the treaty to the
United States unrccepted If tits amend.
ed. Secretary Hays earnestness IN
pressing for the ratification Of the origi.
nal form Is that ne docs not think Great
Britain will accept the amended treaty.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
Dln.d by tho sultan.

Constantinople, Dec. IA dinner
was given at the Yildiz palace Monday
night in honor Of the officers OF the
United States battleship Kentucky. now
Mt Smyrna, previous TO which the United
States charge d'atfaires. Lloyd @. Girls.
com. introduced the officers 10 the sui.
tan The grand vizier and other digni.
taries were present at the dinner. Sub.
sequently Mr.. Griscom and Captain
Colby II. Chester were received In pri.
vate audience by the sultan. who after.
ward received the other officers and ad.
dressed to them few gracious words.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Washington, Dec 1.-THE Neeley OK.
tradition case was argued Monday in the
supreme court. All of the judges were
present. The argument developed in.
terestIng aud important questions Of law
with reference 10 extradition Of crimi.
nal In the absence Of an extra iition
treaty and especially with reference to
the right Of the president since the
treaty Of Paris TO maintain a military
form Of government Ia the Island oi
Cuba. Argument will be completed to-
day.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
Edward nrown KILLED.

Cincinnati. Dec. ll.-Edward Brown,
a well known race horse owner. was run
over and killed by Louisville aud
Nashville train on the railroad bridge
crossing the Licking river near Latonia,
Ky. Brown was IS years Of age. the
son Of james Brown Of Fort Worth,
Tex and brother 81 Galen Brown, .
well known turf man at San Francisco.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
MeKInley pIned WIN m.rrI.on.

Washington, Dec. ll.--President Nc.
Kinley and Ex.President Harrison met
Monday night nj a dinner given by JUS
tice Harlan Of the supreme court. IL
was the first dinner the president had
taken In Washington outside Of the
White House for some time past. The
fact of his accepting an invitation where
he would meet Ex.President Harrison Is
taken to effectively dispose Of reports in
circulation that tho relations between
the two have been strained Of late.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

San Francisco, Dec. 1.-THE trans.
port Hancock has arrived from Manila
with the bodies Of about 1900 sailors and
soldiers who either died In battle or sue.
cumbed 10 the ravages OF disease In the
Philippines. China, Guam or Honolulu.
This ia tho largest number Of bodies
brought home since tho outbreak Of the
Spanish'Amorican war. There were II
deaths ON the voyage.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
Crushed Under Cotton Hale.

Lancaster, Tex, Dec. II. 90 While
playing in the cotton yard at w. r.
Whites gin the s.yoAr.old stepdaughter
of Tom Holbert accidentally pulled a
bale Of cotton over onto herself. In this
condition she remained for several min.
utes, until the other children who were
with her 20 assistance She was found
TO be internally injured and died.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
CENTENNIAL EXERCISES.
Programme for the Celebration of Nov.
lug the Capital to Washington.

Washington. Dec. II Tho centennial
celebration OF the establishment Of the
seat Of government in the District Of
Columbia will begin nt 10 o'clock tomor.
row morning with reception by the
president to the governors Of the states
and territories al the executive mansion.
This function will be followed by an ex.
hibition Of the model and drawings Of
the proposed enlarged executive man.
sion Mt / 1 o'clock in the East room. In
the afternoon military and civic process
sion will escort the president to the cap.
itol where at $3.50 o'clock the joint exer.
cises by the senate and house Of repre-
sentatives will be- held in the hall Of the
house, Hon. William p. Frye presiding.
In the evening reception will be given
In honor Of the governors Of the states.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Austin, Dec. ll.-Governor Sayers IL
busy at work preparing his message 10
the legislature. The document will com.
prise comprehensive review Of the
work accomplished by the several dc.
partments Of the state under his admin.
istration and will embrace certain legis.
latiye recommendation
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Austin, Dec. il.-On Dec. there was
only $1,000 remaining 10 the credit Of
the fund 20 pay expenses Of attached
subpoened witnesses, which indicates
deficiency before the end Of the appro-
priation year. Feb. 2S. The legislature
appropriated s275,OoO for the two years
for this purpose. II Is estimated that
the deficit will amount 20 not more
than $4,000.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Corsicana, Tex, Dec. 1.-THE city
school board has not yet received mott.
fication that il is TO pc proceeded against
for violation 81 the city text book laws
IL will stand on the census taken
by order Of the city council in 1895.
and which then showed population
at that time Of l0,2Oj. the names aud
aiiidavits OF the euumerators being now
on flo In the Office Of the city secretary
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Washington, Dec. Tho senate
committee on military affairs continue
Its consideration OF the army bill Soc
rotary Root was before the committee
for brief time and recommended some
changes. lie was followed by General
Miles. General Wilson, chief Of engin.
GERS. also was before the committee
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Der Of counties which have not yet sent
in their returns 10 the secretary OF state.
The vote for congressional aud other dis.
trict officers will also DO canyassed on
the above named date.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
For Sale.

Two hundred acres Of land on my
place ? miles southwest of BRYAN.
mostly prairie land, about 10 acres
IN timber, the balance In cultlva-
nom 3 tenement houses, wells and
cribs; produces well, nicely situated.
Also my residence In southern part
OF Bryan. Nice roomy house, 5
acres land, nice young orchard, sew
eral lots of gardens, good barn and
sheds. Any one wanting To- buy will
call and see me. w. W. Grimm.
d0T
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

San Diego, Cal. Dec ll.-MaioI
Henry Sweeney. United States army,
retired, is dead In this city. aged 90.
He entered the army in New YORK 10
1854.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
Notice.

Having decided to move we will
make no more sittings after Decem-
ber auth.
Thanking the public for their
liberal patronage We roman.. Yonrs
truly, Willis * Colemag Nc20
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12
Vote for state omesr..

Austin, Dec 1.-THE official canvass
OF the votes cast at the recent election
for state officers, with tho exception Of
governor and lieutenant governor, will
ba made on Dec. II. There are mum.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

The Hague, Dec. 1.-The Dutch gov.
eminent has finally and definitely boon
requested 10 take the initiative In behalf
Of arbitration between the TransvAal
and Great Britain.
Bryan morning eagle. [volume] (Bryan, Tex.) 1898-1909, 1900-12-12

Washington. Dec. H. The oleomar.
garine bill which passed the house last
week was referred to tho senate com.
mittee ON agriculture without division.
, 1900-10-29

When you cannot sleep for cough
ing. it is hardly necessary that any
one should tell you that you need a
few doses of Chambcrlain's Cough
Remedy to aIlay the irritation of the
throat, and make sleep possible. 1t is
good. Try it. For sale by F. H. Egg
g~lestOn.
FOR SALE-Thrr" brick houses on
University and Sixth street, either to,
gcthrr or separately. Apply to
Ol93m f.. \. WILKINSON.
, 1900-10-29

SPRINGS FOR A PERIOD OF MORE THAN TEN YEARS. ALL
OTHER RIGHTS ARE OF NO AVAIL" "I rioht" SAID |; then 10
contest will he instituted NV onlv obiect is to nreserva all II. ri,hts
yhnht the citv and railroad company nav have a. have ALREADY
s+,+od IA Mr. cjIcr.s+"
GILT ME npno, , ,,e,e-eo 49, Tile errrep Of, Al
wOuI n p : TO Ns7ITuT pRoCEEDINcs n THAT ~ pos
SIR 3 pREcAuTIONs FOR u PRESERVATION Of THE
RIGHTS OF TIE CITY AND THE COMPANy MIGHT RE TAKEN
FOLLOWED HIS ADVICE. NV sole and oniv obsct be,o to pre.
as t5ouobt many Years before
for the be,ef OF the ctv me at the time the contest vas instituted
The bsreft of the civ NJ | ,,,r,ia and Nh. I,io, p,,ifc R,r,o,I
NINA, .o rno..s .Lnb .o ob.,i,od .,no,ob iva ou,,I ,u,o
,r,to, r.do h., uoI,s,,, pace. ar m,sot AND 7Ge acrIcu
WAS TAKEN UPON THE ADVICE OF MR. c. p. ARNOLD. TIE
ATTORNEY FOR THE CITY AND THE COMPANY.
N. F. sPICER,
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 9th day OF October 1900
Seal c.. S GRsENBAUM.
notary Prbl.
w.. Mr cioes+ lac .
v,., =. r,,. r.,,"r m, $780,. ,r.,, nj u,rm.,. ,,,L.u ma,
-. c.t. 49,. ..,.. u.. .,,. Ill.,. ,,+rt,. :, cno.,. ,umtn
.,-n, -, .I. r,4t. =. .L.I, 49,. B, +. m. m,a.., -, armm
..-. .,i a. 49,: ,,,, , a., ., r, m
$780,. =, .. ,.. m ".
rnn,., I .n.,, .r..
... .. o... ar,
u.mio vMo
,n
wv" u "NI '" "''
|e NV p
w. m2 2, up. o|| Oms Nnr .oh
. sy ~ 1850. 1. .,s a.,