davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17
PUBLICITY DELAYING NEGOTIATIONS.

1t is said that no words can express
too strongly the irritation ofsthe British
foreign office over the extraordinary
and unreasonable publicity given diplo-
matte communications even before tlley
are officially communicated 10 other
s powers. this having reference to the
Chinese negotiations and the effort OF
the powers to get togetlr on a common
agreement as d basis for the settlement
of the difficulty In English opinion ii
foreshadows the hopelessness of arriy-
ing at a working arrangement within d
/ reasonab BILE time.
America, according 10 The view taken
by an official, whose opinion may fairly
be presumed to echo Lord salisbury's,
is among the offenders in this respect
How. continued the informant of the
Associated Press. can we be expected
to arrive al conclusions when the Chi
ne1e have the opportunity of Knowing
every step in the negotiations. which in
/, themselves are as intricate as the world
has seen? The advantage which this
Unprecedented publicity has given the
Chinese can not be overestimated 1T.
has constantly given them the opportu-3
nifty Of creating differences between the
powers and interpolating excuses and
suggestions which, if continued, bid fair
to render Europe and America the
laughing stock of the Oriental world.
And this deluge of notes! What do they.
Z amount to? Who for moment believes
China is going calmly to lay her head
& In the hea dsman's basket? For the sl1g-
\ Bestion that the court return to Pekin
( means nothing less. The answers to the.
notes 20 far can be fifty described as an
tndless chain Of reservations which re-
{ luifes much if not more discussion than
The notes Themselves Lord Salisbury.
has endeavored to answer them az they
came up. but more, I believe, for the
4 lake Of keeping in lipe than from any
conviction that they would accomplish
4 Any desired end z
sds III he step into the breach and him-
-
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17

There is no poison SO higt lily Contagious,
so deceptive and SO dest ructive. Don't be
too sure you are cured because all external
signs Of the disease have disapp eared, and
the doctor says YOU are well. Many per-
cons have been doseds with Mercury ana
Potash for months .of years, and pro-
nbunced cured 70 realize when too late
that the disease was only covered II z
Ike Bs0sts THO. s allxen from e hle ne
out again, and to theirr sorrow and moftifi-
cation fhd those nearest and dearest to
them have been infected BY this ioath-
some disease, for no other poison is so
surely transmitted from parent to child
saSsthis. Often bad case Of Rheumatism,
CatasTh, ScIofulA or severe skin disease,
an old sore or ulcer developing in middle
life, can t,e traced 70 blood poison con-
IS t1a sasIa ~ ~ u fals sn,rsysf.
life, for ii remsins smold eYring in the sy ,,ss
tenn forever, unless properly. treated and
dIiven, out IN the beginning. S. S. S. is
the only anti dote for this peculiar virus,
the sonly rsmsdy known that can over
come 1t aud dive II out 81 the blood. and
i does this % thorou ghly and eifectuaiiy
that there, SIS never q return 81 the diseass
IA smbSs = Ss hdniiiate y6ti aitefwards.
|| 4 & 8 i; &! e !
/, :, Al your constitution II IL
purely Vegetable and the Only blood paiifi..
Der kn6Hn that cleanses the blood and
II tue sdtne tine builds dp tue general
i6etitd sEsgst Syss y
n OR iittts book 81, cohttxioas biood
Poison A te most comp lete Eid ihisttie..
i've :etsf ia1ued st Hot only tells III
about this disease, but dlSo HxM Ia etre
!J6aiii5eif ~ tbBllle. Il a fir G6d Sl6kid
s + \ y y - II ~ u q evefyo6k leekinl .
- Iss.s . i III =
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17

REPUBLICAN STATE TICKET.
For Secretary Of state-w. B. MAR
TIN, Of Adair.
For Treasurer Of state-G. s. Gill;
BERTsON, of Winnebago.
For Attorney General-C. w. Null
Ian. of Blackhawk.
For Auditor of stateAF. F. MERRI-
AN, of Delaware.
For Judge of Supreme Court-EAlLIN
M'CI4AIN, of Johnson
For Railroad COMMISSIONED. ].
PALMER, of .iashington.
at-Large-JCHN NJ. BALD
WIN WIN of Pottawattamie; OLE o. ZOE,
of Polk.
For Congressman. Fifth district
ROBERT 6. COUSINS.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17
WAGES HIGHER THAN EVER.

Very instructive statement comes
from q n authoritative source in Wash
linston. showing how the condition of la
Dor has improved during the past few
years. Itis comprised in "a bulletin is-
sued by Carroll ID. Wright. commission
+ er Of labor, and may We'll Offset such
pessmistic utteranees as that given
where from the Dubuque Telegraph.
The bulletin by Wright SHOWS the rate
Iof wages N various combinations for a
period extending back, in most eases
from the present year to 1891.
The data We're secured directly from
the pay rolls Of establishments in all
sections of the country. The iifornia-
Stion contained pertains 10 las establish
.tnenss. representing twentyslx indus
tries and 19a occupations. Those items
for which data for The whole period were
not given We're excluded from considera-
tian in the summary. AL the data in
GUIDED, exc pt hose for mining, relate to
manufacturing industries. the data rel
sativesto8 steam railroads and street rail
Ways having been excluded from the
summary.
The bulletin says that While the data
from which the table of Wages was pre-
pared do not afford the basis for a
strictly scientific calculation Of relative
wages. careful examination Of the.
figures leads 10 the belief that they are
fairly representative and undoubtedly
approximate Very; closely the actual
conditions for II. " hole country.
The summary shows as follows. the.
average Of Wages Of 1891 being taken a $
e. basis and presenting 100:
Year Relative wages
1921 ~. $3.50. 10000
2 So. .I....... -. ..5.5.. 10000
1888 49,. !. J. 1892
1884 $1,000. 1886
1895 1922. ..s.i:. 97SS
1886 49,. $3.50
1881 ...... .s.5.3.,.. rs. So
slsss .... 1878
& 1889 1ol.5i
1880 ~. ~. 81. o.. AZ
The bulletin concEudes follows,
1t may be stated that during the
| Years. in which the course of Wages de-
Eciined, the "a tes Vi 1881 and 1882, i II
many instances, remained unchanged.
and in like manner. during the last few
years, in which the general course Of
Wages has been upward. The wages III
theas. instances have not. of course, re-
sponded to the general rise. In other in
stances the per cent Was notably large
during the years of depression, While
during the last two years Of The period
the reverse is true. and a much larger
increase really took place than that in
dictated by I he table. In other words.
vasess in some instances show hut little
fluctuations while in other instances
they are much more sensitive, respond
ling quickly to general conditions of de-
preston or activity
The average condition OF. general lev
}jel only 10 shown in the table. and. while.
flor the. reasons stated. the fluctuations
during the period have not been 80 great
as popular opinion would indicate, the
figures for 1899 and 1900 show d crafty
ling average increase over the conditions
fof 1891 and 1892. when wages in gold
We're higher than al any period in the
story Of the country prior to the pres
lent year
II any one wants further proof let him
seek evidence from local builders and
Others in Iowa to show that mechanics
and q. workingmen are commanding and
securing better wages than ever.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17

H&x ~ ~ " IN W - II ~ 81
yEI1 Xxi n i
"a: r, &
I yellss Aney are buying W. up they can
/ hoi Esn ut,!sfs they ma re pslr-
cnaasn 81 6esnosc re e y ~ q 40 COM
Npons the lrt4es 81 the demo-
S.atlc party that ~ ~ such purchas-t
| aDle quantity The same CHARGES were e
fg til We az 1870 ana YET. a1ter they had
DEER sss 3 relterAle1 time AFTER time 10 gem
/ erat ana almost specitics terms there
| was not g. elngle prosecu tion. not sim
produced TO snow that there was any
| s2rF IN that campaign. Many
zen senator ana representatives.
1 !,lhkltlg stnlmp speeches N congress- on
4 .' ~. very suDJset We're cnal!enged time
al.er TIM. time 70 produce anytnlng IN tne
| We way OF PROOF OF their assertions and
4 MY MY were never g Ole 20 90 90.
,. IS, ~ .ss
ihlss taik OF corrAptlon IN view, OF the
| PROPOSED expenditure q about $2,90o,0Oo
os aa' nm IN New orK CITY, ana the
.Ms,.hoas mat prevail IN the soliu SOUTH
as1sst iiol 70 make ule OF an
.,,on among the people. II IS tnes same
i Wy us sry 1haI mas peeh neard IN every
campaign IN which the republicans have
1 won.
.ssss IL. =. 80 - 81. us .s s,ssli
Is y Bryan says the republican party
puss me me dollar before the man., and We
luke ni MIN mean what ne says. The re-
puDlican administration IN the last four
! Years mas put more dollars before the
4 man than a. ne ever saw before, sand the
pent part o. 'lls tnat wl1en We put that
.ne ,nets ~ iV0 ce,'..s
-
d., ~ =.
-'.tee = = = iiia ~.
NJ ~. z, {, J, :. !. ,-,,.
ME- sailsu Z. l -
siae ias
4. Il. Wy
al'u
:, =.
~.
s... az
~, = Mas ala
~. ~ .aans az u!stil
ars nat atsa ,..,s,
~, Z. ~
X = = posssl2nt
phii;nfIs.s.. s.s. t n.. ~ y ,tls
& 1. VIZ .!iey
ny 70 reason o9t what.
ny 81; = p <, nas
rs,,, u, ~. y .nes gan
va. soulls 1hsA g years ago
:, peeauss ne Mas an eX-
rs iey iaNorea MN because
Is...., AaAs sun .'oll'lneo Z part
i. ~, I,..,.s oulls men also
= 49, s.,; ~ ny .lose oays' ana
\, -, i..st.a :. ~ Us rs YOUNG men
!, s'.pse Mllo tlase never
ps,ore. are very iikely 70
~ ss ne mas ma neia
{: s$ ';' s;;||s s.;
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1900-10-17
Seekers

Settlers. Toarrists. dos sectors 81 .iHvsSt-
& . ssl es. ssraPFs Si i a.
address II. C.s Beeniv Jr- Nott l1gaSt6,rn
Passenger Agent southern Railway. -
Dearborn street. Chicago. Ill.,. 81 ].
Department q. the ssme address
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
DEMOCRATS READY TO ACT.
~ Taylor Does Not send Word of
His Acceptance. WIN Organize
Their Government.

FRANKFORT. Ky. Feb S--.Tufcss
some action regarding the Louisville
agreement Is taken by Gov, Taylor to-
morrow or next day or some word Is
sent 20 them concerning his Intentions.
the Democrats viii proceed upon the hy-
pothasis that he does not intend 10 take
any action. and will so ahead with the
organization 81 their state government at
Louisville.
A conference was held this evening In
the Capitol hotel. az which Gov. Beck
ham. senator Blackburn, s 7 ShRcklN-
ford and John X. Heudriok were present.
Tho delay OF Gov. TAYLOR In declaring
himself regarding the Louisville agree
ment Was discussed al length. and Il was
agreed by all present that in their opin.
ION the Democrats had waited long
enough. IL was agreed az Louisville that
the legislature should meet In the capitol
building en- Monday-Rud Il ~ now so
near that time that the Democrats ara
beginning 20 think that Gov. Taylor may
take no action regarding Il within the
time limit set
one day more viii be allowed for some
intlmation from Gov. Taylor. and n Il a
not Forthcoming another state govern
ment ~iN b organised az Louisville The
application Ter permanent Injunction re-
strainiug Gov. Taylor from Interfering
with the sessions % The legislature la
Frankfort and converting &c at Iondoa
were not heard TODAY at Georgetown. as
was originally intended The matter wsnt
over until tomorrow
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
FRENCH RECIPROCITY TREATY.
Renewed Effort to Ratify 1t In ths
senate.

NEW YORK, Feb s--A special to the
Tribune from Washington says:
The fight for the ratification OF the
French reciprocity treaty has been resum-
ed with vigor and with such recently ac-
auired support that the friends OF the IN
strument now believe success Is certain.
Ambassador Cambon has brought back
the information of the earnest desire or
the French government for the ratinca-
ton Of the treaty and has urged the state
department to take effective steps to Sc
cure favorable action by the senate.
Mr. Ka.sson IL preparing TO refute the
assertion that France has declined TO re-
duce the duties on articles other than
Injuries. He points out that France rs the
largest consumer OF cotton seed OIL ana
this fact alone, he believes, ought to bring
to the treaty the support OF Southern SEN
ators. in whose section the production OF
cotton seed oil is an industry OF great pro-
portions.
IT is understood that the administration
realizes the mistake II has made In Keep
ing everything connected with this treaty
s.Cfet and denying even To the members
of the finance committee access to thu
da.a and correspondence upon which the
treaty is ased. Mr. kasson will, IL Is
understood. change his policy and give
more publicity to his arguments for the
treaty.
The treaty provides for material reduc-
tions In n line of products ana manufac-
lures confined to no particular section of
this country.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
BRYAN TALKS ON TRUSTS.
Gives the New Jersey People a
speech on One of Their Industries.

BURLINGTON n. j., Feb. S--A sub
committee of seven of the reception COM
mittee OF one hundred met Col. Bryan at
Trenton and escorted him here. Mr.. Bryan
was enthusiastically greeted by large
crowd and brass band He was entertain
ed at dinner by the reception committee.
Riggs ball. where Mr.. Bryan spoke this
afternoon was damned with people long
before he made his appearance on the plat
form and hundreds were unable TO gain
admittanee.
Thomas H. Birch. chairman OF the meet
ing. introduced Mr.. Bryan ms the greatest
statesman In America" Mr., Bryan, speak
Ing OF trusts. said
"The people OF New Jersey ought to know
something OF trusts because II In the home
of trusts. The Republicans have made
New Jersey the robbers roost, the cave
of the Forty Thieves where they divide the
swag after securing the country. Tho RE-
publican party says to the Jersey man that
trusts are a good thing because OF the rev.
enue that flows into your state treasury.
The people OF New Jersey should show
more morality and try to stop the creation
of trusts rather than the interest displayed
In getting percentage OF the rske-on.'
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
DR.. TUTTLE'S EXPLOSIVE.
Navy oficiaIs Preparing to Test the
Powers Of Thorite, the Invention
of - Citizen OF This state.

NEW YORK Feb. S-A special 20 the
Tribune from Washington says:
Tomorrow the ordnance experts OF the
navy win make an experiment which may
reyQluiionize srmored ship construction
and reverse the present ascsndency OF
armor over prOtectiics. which has re-
suited from the incessant competition be-
tween the gun and the proJecule In the
uavies OF she world. At the Indian Head
proving ground an eight-inch plate has
been set up. under conditions resembling,
ss nearly as possible. an actual ship sec
ton. with It's protective deck snd hooring
behind the armor. THIS structure Is %
be attacked by a sami-armor- piercing she'd
from a ten-inch rife, With a charge which
vii perfsrate the plate
The shell "a 20 carry a small charge OF
the powerful new American explosive
futile. ~ the state Of washington. whose
compound. ~ the claims maze foE It's
calculable effect on the conduct 81 war.
Tire army made some experiments with
thcritc AZ sandy Hook without sensational
results. but naval officers who have had
some experience with the terrible stna
are extremely curious rggarains hs we,
snendous possibilities They have found
"a SO inert that "A red hot p9ker can ee
t&rssf Into a mas OF e.. and y may ~
hammered rs pieces without expioding. II
detcnates however with the greatest
ease hy fuse. and under such circumstsn-
ces is as destructive as niiroslyeerin.
II reasonable amount or SUCH an 81"
plcsive could be crojected through heavy
arulnr Plate and made 10 destroy the con
hned interior 81 a shiO. its faF-reachiag
effect would De insstlmahle ia naval prac-
tice. The inventor or thorite says that
TINS can he eadiiy accomplished, and, 70
demonstrate whether Il Is feasible or not,
the ordnance experts have prepared for
the new experiment They have selected
q shell which they are satisfied can be
made 10 pierce eight In hes of Harveyi1ed
Plate, and DIR. Tattle undertakes 20 ex-
ple3e enough thorite in the shell, after 81
passes through the plate. 20 destroy fhs
protective deck, flooring and other mate
rial representing the citadel OF the ship.
Naval experts have not as Yet. been abs
so End any powerful substance that would
not explode by the tremendous imgset Q,
the shall On the plate
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
TERRIBLE TRAIN WRECK.
REAR-END COLLISION KILLS NINE
PEOPLE.
binding snowstorm Rendered ~
ImpossibIe to See the signal
Lights Until the Onc0ming Train
Was Too Close to stop II.

ESCANABA, Mich, Feb S.-The Chi
cago & Northwestern passenger train,
known as the "Felch Mountain accom-
mediation" which runs between this city
and Metropolitan, was wrecked In rear
end collision at Ford river switch at $50
tonight Nine persons were killed. three
are reported missing, five seriously and
four slightly injured.
The dead:
w. r. Hill, Escanaba. baggageman of
the accommodation train.
William Dillon, Escanaba, brakeman on
the accommodation train.
Miss Seymour, Delta county, Mich.
Charles Martin, Escanaba, civil engl-
neer.
George r. Black, Escsnaba. civil engi-
neer.
Sam Green. Negauhee. agent OF the
Upper Peninsular Brewing Company.
Two unknown men.
Unknown woman, body charred beyond
The injured include:
IL. w. Brown, Escanaba, cedar mer-
chant, believed TO be fatal
Mrs. Seymour. burned. internally in
Theo Deford. Hardwood, Mich. fatally
injured.
Richard Roberts. Escanaba. conductor
OF the accommodation, leg mashed
Three passengers are reported to be
missing, and the bodies are supposed to
be under the burning wreckage, but their
names could not be ascertained.
fifty miles an hour, forging ahead through
a binding snowstorm, which made 1t inn
possible to see the signal lights ahead.
When within 100 yards of the switch at
Ford River Engineer Green saw the rear
lights of train directly ahead. and with
warning cry to his fireman. jumped.
The next instant the heavy freight struck
the passenger coach OF the accommoda-
ton and telescoped IL and the baggage car
ahead. The dozen or more passengers in
the car had not a moments warning be-
fore the crash came, and a moment later
the cries of the injured could be heard
above the hiss OF the escaping steam and
erackle of the flames which soon envel-
oped the wrecked cars and made the work
OF rescue doubly hard. AS fastas the
injured passengers were removed they
were taken to a store a short distance
away, while the train crews fought deS-
perately. assisted by the uninjured pass
engers. to gain control Of the fire, which
threatened the destruction of the wreck
A relief train was sent from this. city
to the scene of the disaster. Immediate
ly upon its arrival the work of rescue
was rushed with renewed energy. and at
10 o'clock II was announced that all the
injured had been removed. But the bod
les of the three unknown dead and two
trainmen are still pinned fast in the burn
ing baggage car. all efforts to reach them
having proved futile.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
NEWSPAPERS GIVE ADVICE.
London Datiics Descant on Need of
Military Prevision.

LONDON, Feb s.--The MINES SAYS thls
morning:
IN critical times friendly relations with
foreign state- are only too easily disturb
ed and therefore Il behooves us not to
rely with unthnking oi,timists on their
continued maintenance.
The country should take a lesson from
our military experience and do everything
possible to insure the maintenance OF the
navy in the highest state OF efficiency. To
walt for n war to break out before we
begin 20 imp ovisc appliances which. by
proper foresight can be better and more
economically provided beforehand, is to
court disaster"
The Standard says:
1T appears from official correspondents
that In December 1884 the chief engineer
offlcal OF Natal proposed that = survey
should he quietly made over the Drakens-
berg range, but the general commanding
replied in effect that for political reasons
Il was undesirable to move in the mat
ter"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
CAPT. SMITH DIES OF WOUND.
shot by Ffiipinos February &, Near
SOgeL.

WASHINGTON. Feb 6.-The adjutant
general has received a cahlegram from
Gen. OTIS as follows
Manila. Feb I.
Capt. Smith, Nineteenth infantry. died
nj Soged. $50 p. m, February .. of gun
shot wounds. His body in sealed casket.
will I've shipped to San Francisco"
Capt Smith was "a native Of Conneeti-
cut. He graduated from the military
academy in June, 1879. and was appointed
second Lieutenant OF the Nineteepth infan-
try. He became n first Lieutenant in that
regiment in December, 1880. and captain
In January. 1895. lie participated with his
regiment In the Standardization war,
and at its close served as collector of Gus
toms at Ponce, Puerto Rico. until last
summer. when he accomoanied his regi-
nent 70 the Philippines.
A cable message was received at the
war department from Gen. Otis today, az
follows.
Manila, Feb. &
Escaped spanish prisoners report they
saw Lieut. StockleAs a prisoner in the
hands OF the Insurgents, January Is near
Antinomanan. near South Luzon."
The officer referred 10 Is Second IIaHt
Paul ID. Stockley. 81 the Twenty first in
fantry who has been missing from his
company since January L last. at a point
In Tailsay. Balangas
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09

CGLFAx Wash, Feb. Sheriff Csngtt
made an important arre~ A. Sunset tits
morning when IA captured Charles. James
and Daniel Mcdonald on a charge % grand
larceny The three sre brothers and MEN,
hers OF the notorious McDouald family.
for ten years Another brother Is n the
penltenitary. a sister in the reform school
and two more sisters and their mother in
the tsyiurn az Medical Lake.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
WILL CONTEST COMMENCES.


SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. SWritten OBJ
jeciions to the probating OF the late Julius
Friedman's will were filed today by l.
Friedman. OF Portland, Or, representing
the cousins OF the deceased capitalist iiv-
ing in Oregon and Wyoming
The cbjectorS state that the viii was
not wholly written by Friedman. and that
undue influence was used BY the principal
henenolaries. The estate IL worth tco.op,
and the bulk Of II was bequeathed 10 char
ity.
The deceased left no relatives nearer
than the contesting cousins The contest
VIII be heard some time next month.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
RECIPROCITY WITH ITALY.
Convention signed Under the Third
section OF Dianiry Act.

WASHINGTON. Feb Special Pleni-
potentIary Kassan. for the United Statss.
and BARON Faya. the Italian Ambassador
FOR his government. az the state depart
ment today signed n reciprocity arrange
rnent under the third section II the Ding
ley act This arrangement does not re-
quire the action OF the senate. bat Il does
need the ratification 81 the italian cham
hers IfntH that has been obtained IL -
deemed well 90 withhold the text OF the
agreement from publication.
The concessions rnaGe hy Italy 10 the
Tinted states are quite extensive
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-09
AWAITING rHE sENArE's ACTION.
should the French Treaty Fau. No
Others VIII he Attempted

WASH NGToN, Feb. S.--Haforp proceed
ing further with the construction ~ new
reciprocity treaties, the state fep8rtmant
win await the action OF the senate nuon
the pending French treaty. should this
fail all efforts 70 effect the reciprocity
scheme, as contained IN the Dinghy act
win be abandoned.
u Is probable too, thar even in the
event OF the continuance OF the negoti1-
tions. new pienlpotentiary must be
found on the part % our government 10
carry forward the heavy work which has