davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The age-herald., 1900-12-23
WEIRD DANCE IN A
 A NEW YORK STUDIO

A New York artist who has achieved a reputation by devotion to the weird, says the New York Sun, surprised few inti- mate friends the other day by inviting them to witness a snake dance in his stu dio on the following midnight. The small party reached the studio about Il o'clock, and at once began to feel squeamish. The glow of hanging Syrian lamp lighted the room and projected the palm leaves that were used for decoration in long shadow fingers on wallsNand ceiling. Colored tlts of glass in tiny cathedral window, light ed from outside disclosed the outlines of divan of rugs and tapestries. Above was a canopy of East Indian stuffs. In the op- posite side of the room can1les had been stuck behind strings of glass beads, and their lickering in the glass produced The effect of an electric fountain.
 All of the lights blended tremendously, and tinted the room furnishings with soft crimson. They showed satin snake skins glistening the walls like a polish ed panelng. Kits of the hunter and fsher- man were hooked up here and there, and various musical instruments were scatter ed about An Apollo Belvidere ia plaster stood in the niche in the wall, and all ap- propriate group of statuary was I4aocoon and his sons struggling in the coils If 7he snake that crushed them.
 O. the mantel rested d human sKUll with a tangled mass of hair, the eye cavtrns made luminous with phosphorus. Opposite the divan was a cushioned window seat with many draperies, and suspended atoye 1t was the bony head of a horse. In the corner hung a complete human skeleton. There was chair with Doge arms an oc- tagon supporting a full punch bowl, two Chippendale chairs and a hammock. Tall palms were to be brushed against every where and smaller palms fastened tfe folds of the colored cloths that draped tie ceiling.
 These details by no means were cpserva- ble at the first glance. They attracted in- dividual attention gradually after the eye had been accustomed to the light and dur ing the curtain raiser to the snake dance. Ragtime music on the mandolin introduced some fantastic steps by two young women, who danced with loosened hair and short fiounced skirts and showed nimbleness of body as well as of feet. After their danc- ing they sang "Fiddle-de-dee' and san Toy" selections in modified ragtime. Then the artist gave pantomime after the man ner of Chinese theaters, using real masks stolen from a Pekin theater, 1t was ex-
The age-herald., 1900-12-23

The Ideal Down is tho best mattress on earth. For sais by all dealers.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
A SHOOTING SCR I

In the Second Ward Wednesday At
ternoon Fortunately Ends With
out Murder Being Committed by
Elsie Gray, Well Known Charac-
ter.
Yesterday shortly after noon. Elsie
Gray. n notorious character, who has
often figured In the police and crlmI-
nal courts, and John Donley, OF Bridge
port, figured In shooting scrape that
nearly ended fatally, for the Bridge
porter. From all that can be learned OF
the affair, Gray and Donley fell out re-
Gently over q game of cards, and when
they met yesterday in John G. Kllne's
Second ward saloon an alteration en-
sued. Words were insufficient for the
occasion. and Gray whipped out re-
volver, and fired four shots at 'Donley,
who did his best to dodge the bullets,
and successfully MS but one touched
him, and that barely grazed his body
under the left shoulder. i 4
Gray then proceeded to make himself
scarce. while Donley was taken to po-
lice headquarters, where Drs. Eugene
Hoge and S. L. Jepson examined his
wound and pronounced 1t not at all
serious. Warrants were sworn out
against Gray, who was arrested later
in the afternoon by Officer Wells, of
the secret service bureau Squire srol-
owitz held Gray fora hearing on Fri
day afternoon at 2 o'clock. The,
charge is attempt to, kill. "a,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
a HARD WORKER.
One of the "Kings" of the Coast.

i ~ eAAo VI LILO SOloIs
Mrs. L. S. King. of Concord. Cal. is
state organizer and lecturer for the w.
c. T. U. Of California. She had been
carrying on her work without using
proper food to sustain her body, and
says: Before I found Grape-Nuts
food was suffering seriously with In
digestion and my mind had become
sluggish and dull. the memory being
very much impaired.
Hearing of Grnpe-Nuts as n food
Tor rebuilding and strengthening the
brain and nerve centres. I began its
use. In two months l have gained four
pounds In weight. never felt better In
my life. and find most remarkable
Improvement in my memory and men,
tai activity. l never stood the fatigue
and pressure of work as well as I do
now. A short time ago l went to n
new county, worked twenty-five days,
almost day and night. without rest,
and came home feeling fine You may
be sure I take Grape Nuts food with
me so that may depend upon having
It."
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
TWO STATE
BOARDS ARE
i'm SESSION.
Here To-Day, Board. of Embalmers
and Board of Health, to Ex-
anime Candidates.
FOR LICENSE TO PRACTICE.
Embalming and Medicine, Respect
ively-Local Funeral Directors
Interested.

rl ha,,1,,r 80
t,s.,.s -. -. ..o,,,.s. 49, ,,,1
p -. 49,.
-,
1"i"e ~ ,,sTa.am
- nHs. 49,,
$500 :. :, - -
ous' 'uoa.b"' =.
~ l. - =. ~ %. 80. - IN
a. Duouusn % a1
- 'i' oee se ''i e.u.'' VI t"e Dou "
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
NO SETTLEMENT

Yet Arrived Mt by the National Steel
Company md It's Employees ut
Mingo functional Fruitless Con-
ference Yesterday.
The situation at Mlngo Junction.
where officials Of the National Steel
Company and committees OF Its work.
men. rs well as representatives of the
Amalgamatcd Association, have been
comforting In an attempt to settle dir-
fcrenccs regarding wages, Is unchang-
ed Another conference was held yes
terdny afternoon, but again 1t was
fruitless. The men decline to accept
the proposed heavy reduction.
An unconnrmed rumor Ia in clrcula-
ton that the company will attempt to
start the mill Saturday. II there Is no
settlement In the meantime.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
An Entertaining Lecturc-rree.

Friday OF this week ut 1870 and s p.
M. lecture rcplete with interest to all
who have ever felt desire to speak
Gcrmany's language or who are inter-
cstcd In progressive educational meth.
DDS Will be delivered by Prof. a. p.
Haupt, the author OF the most ad-
vanccd system for acquiring the prac-
tical language OF the Germans and the
originator OF German In Five Weeks"
Hlbberd hall. 1914 Market street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
DIED..

MOORE-on Tuesday, November 10, 1900,
AZ l:45 o'clock p. m.. JOHN z.
MOORE, In his 6lst year.
Funeral services ut his late residence,
Glenn's Run. Ohio county. Friday
morning at 10 o'clock. Friends OF tho
family respectfully invited to attend.
Intermcnt ut Mt. Wood cemetery.
WILSON-At her home, in Wellsburg,
on Wednesday. November II, 1900,
NJ S:i5 n. m, MRS. ELIZABETH
WILSON. relict of tho late Abram
Wilson.
Funeral services Sunday. November IS,
ut l. o'clock. The funeral will leave
the house Mt p. m. Intermcnt Mt
Short Greek cemetery.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
NEW POLES AND WIRES
For Western Union Lines in Wheel,
ing and Ohio County.

Under the direction of Foreman James
Bonnette, the poles and wires OF the
Western Union Telegraph Company's
lines in Wheeling and ohio county are
being renewed. at cost of many thou
sand dollars. On the Island streets,
Virginia. South Wabash and Zane, six
ty-1ive-foot cedar poles are being used,
and on that section twelve wires are
being strung. Eastward from the main
office in this city. on Twelfth, Chap
line, Sixteenth and Seventeenth streets
to the Baltimore & Ohio tunnel, sixty
iive-foot cedar poles are being planted.
and thirty-eight wires strung. Beyond
tho tunnel the reconstruction work to
Roneys Point is in the hands Of the
Baltimore & Ohio railroad corps OF
lnemen.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Suittiings

for the fall and winter are varied in weave and COLOR
therefore we haye Chevios, Zebelines Serges, Vent
tians Broadcloths Prunele, Cords and Crepes in the
heavier class. Panne Crepe Washable Silk Flannel,
Crepe dc Chine" and Mousseiliens, in the lighter
weight fabrics Solid colors, as Royal Blue Light
Blue, Castor Brown, Green, Gray and Black; also
Red Gray Tan and other evening shades.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
TIN PLATE WAGES
Go to the Base of the Scale, Through
Reductions Made in the Selling
Price : Amalgamated Committee
Investigating Company's Books.

Price : Amalgamated Committee
Investigating Company's Books.
The result OF the bi-monthly exam
ination Of the sworn statements by the
American Tin Plate. Company Of the
sales for September and October. made
at Pittsburgh headquarters Of the
Amalgamated Assocla ton was not sat-
isfactory. The returns showed that the
average sales were below the base Of
the scale. which Is 81 20 n box. A dis
putc arose as to the accuracy of the fig
ures given. and in order to verify the
statements 1t was decided TO examine
the books OF the company.
A. committee, composed Of President
T. J. Shaifer and w D. Francis. OF ELL
wood City, was appointed to so to the
company's Offices and make n careful
examination OF the books. This COM
mittee left for New York. and 4 thor
ough investigation is being made. No
report OF the result OF the examination
had been received at the Amalgamated
Association office at Pittsburgh yester-
day.
The wages of the tin plate workers
are based on the average selling price
Of plates for the previous two months.
The selling price Of the combination
until October l WIS 81 G5 n box. On
that date n cut to 81 Il box was made.
but 1t was given out at the time that
some deliveries at the high rate would
be made in October. Some OF the mem
bcrs Of the committee could not un-
derstand how the average could fall be-
low the base when some large deliveries
were known to have been made at the
old price.
From information secured previous to
the bi-monthly examination It was be-
lieved that the average would not fall
below 81 30. This would cntltle the
workmen to per cent above the base
OF the scale. BY the returns made
the wages are reduced per cent, as
the rate paid during the past two
months was that much higher than the
base.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
POLITICS..
- v.
a function that was both political an


A function that was both political and
sccial in its scope and most enjoyable
to all who were fortunate enough to be
present, was the reception and banquet
given last night at the Mound City
hotel. In Moundsville. In honor OF. United
States Senator Nathan b. Scott, of this
city. by the N. 3. Scott SIx-footer Club,
of the Marshal county town. Accom-
OF the Marshall county town. Accom-
the Republican state committee, Sena-
/. tor Scott went to MoundsvIlle late in
the afternoon, and was received with
open arms by his political and personal
friends and admirers In Moundsyille.
Afeter reception. during which Sena-
tor Scott greeted hundreds OF Marshall
county's people. the party repaired to
the hotel dining hall, Which was elabor-
ately decorated for the occasion, ard
discussed the fine mehd that had been
prepared for the banquet. Prosecuting
Attorney T. J. Parsons. OF Marshall
county. presided as toastmaster. and did
himself proud. Tho following responses
to toasts were made:a" Our Guest" SEN
ator Nathan B. Scott; "West Virginia
Politics" james K.stHall; Marshall
County" Or. J. w. McDonaid, OF Ben
wood. There were mahy otherlnformal
talks, including lesbSnses by three
clergymen. who graaed the function
with their genial presence, Rev. B. NJ.
Spur, of Trinity pa7G. church, and
Rev. Smith, both of fMoundsville, aud
Rev. Spencer. Of GAINESVILLE. Ohio. The
guest Of the evening was presented with
q silkribbon souvenir, bearing the names
of all the members Of the N. B. Scott
SiN-footers. Senator Scott and Mr.. Hall
returned to the city at midnight, and
spoke glowingly of Marshall county's
brand Of hospitality.
Hon. j. S. Darst, of jackson county.
n member of the house OF delegates,
writing to Wheeling friend. says he
Will be candidate for speaker OF the
house. This is Mr.. Darst's third con-
secutive term. and his friends expect
him to be selected, as the oldest mem
Der, to call the house together before
reorganization.
In yesterdays IntellIgencer 1t was
stated that Senator SCOTS prediction
was that President Mckinley would
have 295 votes, and that he was prevail
ed upon by Manley and other eastern
members Of the national Republican
committee to eliminate Nebraska's
eight. making 2S7. This was a typo
graphical error; 1t should have been
stated that Senator Scott predicted 292
with Nebraska and 2S4 without Bryan's
state. AS Is generally known, McKin-
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Want Union Tobacco and LIQUOR.

MT, CARMEL, Pa. Nov. 14.-Three
thousand United Mine Workers OF this
place at a meeting last night decided
NOT to use any tobacco, cigars or beer
that did not bear the union made
stamp. TWAS also decided to destroy
all powder kegs and gum boots after
they were used or worn out SO that the
ragmen and junk dealers could not col.
lect and sell them to manufacturers,
VINO would make from them new prti-
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
MANY CASES NoLL1ED
Yesterday in the Criminal Court, OF
Motion of Mr. Never.

Yesterday, in the criminal court.
Judge Hugus on the bench, on motion
Of the retiring prosecuting attorney,
William c. Meyer, many old criminal
cases were nollied. This is usual with
retiring prosecutors. The following
cases were nollied: State VS.. Ben
Frazier Alex Gurley, Bert McCon-
naughey, F. Coss, Jack Forsythe. Rob-
ert Auber. Richard Taylor. Henry Bel
mont, Robert Foster. F. F. Hayden. w.
F. Wharton, Albert Mareno, c. Z.
Camp and j. S. Brubaker, William
Gribble and August Klatz, Dairymen's
Association. Hattie Johnson.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Deprived Of His. Exatn,,l,Lnt,,r.

LONDON, Nov. 15.-"The Portuguese
government" says the Lisbon cores.
pendent OF the Daily Mall. has, cabled
deprivsng Herr Potts. Transvaal con-
sui at 1ourenzo Marques, Of his exc
quatur.'
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15

MY line Of OvercoatIngs and Suitings
are always OF the choicest patterns.
c. W. SEABRIGHTS SON,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15

JUNIOR KINGS DAUGHTERS OF
st. Matthew's church will have n cake
sale. Saturday evening. commencing at
o'clock. at Graves book store.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
FAMILY WASHING.

Rough Dry Washed, Starched and
Dried 5 cents per pound.
Flat Work, Washed and Ironed, S
cents per pound.
Z, All hand work finished 1O',cents
per pound. at LUTZ BROS.
y1ts5 Il Home Steam Laundry,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Conductor Killed.

STOCKHOLM. Nov. 14.-In a railway
accident to-day near Gelllyare, a con-
ductor was killed and six passengers
were severely wounded.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
., "a 1I7l17 T7lIIg N MN
ley carried Nebraska and got 2se cleo
toral votes. just as West Vlrglnia's
member OF the committee iforecasted.3

United. States Minister to Colombia
Charles Burdett Hart, of this city, ca
bled the news OF the election to his con-
sui general at Bogota, using Just one
word. Mckinley" at cost OF s12 cable
tolls To be concise is to be economical
In this matter of cabling to South
America. .5s
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
CANDIDATES FOR OFFICE.
Bar-Lock Typewriter,
Mckinley.
Bryan.

Mckinley. BRYAN.
The Bar-Lock Typewriter Is a candI-
gate TOT YOUR Office. Its platform Is
Visible Writing, Permanent Alignment.
Greatest ManIfoldcr, Double keyboard.
Durability and Ease OF Manipulation.
ELECT 1T. Il. r. KING, Mgr,
1922 Market Street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Test It Yourself

One weeks free tuition in the Gregg
system of Shorthand at the Elliott
School, 1918 Market street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15

A SLIGHTLY shop-worn Pease Plano
at very low price.
+. W. BANNER CO.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1900-11-15
Band Trimmings.

in Gold and Persian Mousseiiens in black, gold and
and white; also combinations of white and gold and
black and gold.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
lie.
John Beattx. of Ohio

have been Republican for 80
years, and propose 10 continue IL Re-
publican until l die. u have voted for
every Republican nominee for President
since 1852. and l voted for Mckinley in
1876. pray that God Almighty may
forgive me for this last fault. (Cheers
ana appiause) 1 knew Mckinley was
a weak man but | didn't think he
would turn his lack on the precepts of
the old party ana the Fundamental
prlnciiies OF the Constitution. tAp-
piause) l say to you that | am n Re
publican. but | say also that had Gro
Yer Cleveland been in the executive
Office in place of Mckinley or had Mr.
Bryan been there tapp,ause) there
would have been no war in the Philip
pines; there would have been no but
emery of an inonensve ana derenseiess
Christian people and no deaths by bull
tets In foreign lands for brave Ameri-
can youths. prolonged applause.)
our flag would not have stood for
blood. but would have been welcomed
in any land. If either of these men
had been IN office our affairs would
have been administered in manner
consistent with our past motives. and
our swords would not haze been stained
with the blood of -ntrlots.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
FOREIGN TO OUR INSTITUTIONS.
Omaha World Herald)

In 1853 Edward Everett made Il
speech on the Clayton I3ulwer treaty.
On this occasion he said "It is tho
pride of military ACKNOWLEDGMENT. the
spirit OF conquest that has purchased
chains for Europe. 1t was this that
brought Asia to- the test in The mourn
ing of the world ana has kept her
seated in sack cloth and ashes ever
since. This blasted Greece: this de-
stroyed Rome 1t was not a foreign
enemy that laid the AK 10 the root OF
Rone's freedom; il was her own pro-
consus coming home after very sue
ccssful wars of Asia, gorgcd with the
gold of PROVINCES. The spirit of mill
tary ACKNOWLEDGMENT ana conquest has
done the same FOR Europe. VIII they
not do 1t here if we indulge them? VIII
they not give us vast standing armies,
over shadowing navics. colossal mil
itary establishments. friShtful eNnend-
lures, contracts. Jobs and corruption
which it sickcns The heart to contem-
plate? And how can our simple Re
publican institutions. our elective mag
istracics, or annual on biennial choice
of those who are to rule over us un-
spirited by hereditary claim. or pre-
torian guards lie carried on under such
intluenceS?"
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
vIRGINIAN-PILoTs TUESDAY. NOVEMBER IS s. soo-T1yI

an American policy in dealing with the
Filipinos and Porto Rirans. even should
Mr.. 0fcIlinley be reelected.
The stay-at-home voter prides him
self on taking a common sense view
oc politics. What we have suggested
seems to be common sense course for
any voter who will not vote for Mr..
Bryan because of 16 to I. nor for Mr..
Mckinley because OF Imperialism. 1t
is the course that thousands of voters
will follow in close districts in New
York. Pennsylvania and other States.
Why should not the stay-at-home
voter, in this district discharge his
duty as citizen to this extent at
least?
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
MILITARIsNL lN ALASKA.
(New York Journal.)

Miltarism in the service Of pluto
cracy has found its manifestations in
Alaska of late. At Cape Nome are
great gold deposits. and there the cor
porationS are docking 10 secure a mo-
nopoly. y letter from a miner AT
Nome City. now in the possession OF
prominent public man, tells this story.
We'll. the military yet rules SUI
premc. a couple of days ago saw the
soldiers taking down some twelve or
fourteen miners for rocking on the
beach. The Alaska Mining Company
claims tile beach for three miles. and
has been granted the right by the Soc
rotary of War TO drcdge the sea. W.
have another big company that claims
the soldiers protection of their sacred
rights. 1t is the North American Com
mercial Company. and the Secretary Of
the Treasury owns n large share in II.
This company has men stalking Cams
all Winter. and their sacred rights
must lie projected. IL il takes all of
William the Firsts military power to
do ii. feel proud 90 OF my country
when ! see the honest. hard working
men escorted TO ja!l by the soldiers.
but rather sEealiing that Vo,eG for
the party that caused these things to
transpire."
AS in Idaho. so in Alaska. An impe-
rialst government puts the army at
the service of the corporations. Uses
such as these made OF the regular
army of the United States throw a
bright light upon the reasons which
animate the Republicans in their CT
forts at all times, except in the middle
ncnt increase of the standing army 10
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
GROWER CLEVELAND.
lAtInnla nslltutlonD

The other day benjamin Harrison
declared his purpose TO vote for the
candidate OF his party Mr.. Harrison
differs widely from certain policies
which have been taken on by it, but.
as an honorable man who lad been
the recipient of it's hospitality. what
was he TO do? Was he to become a
serpent. and sting the bosom which
warmed him? No. That was role
which he left to Grover Cleveland.
Grover Cleveland. the free trader, to
vote for protection. Grover Cleveland
ITO vote for government Capitalization.
Grover Cleveland to vote for trusts,
Grover Cleveland to vote for imperial
ism, Grover Cleveland to vote for all
the monstrosities OF Republicansiml
Who can speak word even of extern
uation for conscience so scared and
hlistered for inSratitude so black and
revolving.
Democracy. whether in victory or in
defeat is best off without the incubus
of such a man. For his own reputa-
ton his conduct is to be pitied,
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06

porter, La yeen. who attended the
Roosevelt dinner at the Fifth Avenue
Hotel In New York, and reported SEN
ator Scotts speech defending tho
trusts. 1T is a prima facie case that
scott said Just what La Yeen reported
him rs saying.
His alleged declaration of belief in
trusts as good things. his view of the
beneficent influence exercised by the
standard Oil Company. his confidence
that the present prosperity is due to
standard OIL operations, exactly define
the real Republican attitude toward
the trusts. 1t is what Republican lead
ers believe in their hearts, and what
such man as Scott would he apt to
blurt out.
AND the reported Scott utterance is
only i'll line with otker utterances of
like nature from the TRUSTEES. Presi-
dent Mckinley. Mark Hanna. Roose-
veit, Scator Beveridge and others have
In divers ard sundry ways manifested
'heir iriendliness to the trust idea.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-11-06
TWELV e PAGES.
TUESDAY. NOVEMBER c. 1900.

Henry Cabot Lodge in notifying Mr..
Mckinley of his nomination said: The
new and the strange always excite
fear. and the courage ana prescience
which accept them always arouse criti-
cism and attack. The Philadelphia
Convention has adopted your policy
both in the Antilles and the Philip
pines. and has made it their own and
that OF the Republican party" When
the Democratic party made Imperial
ism the paramount issue the Republi-
cans attempted TO dodge il by saying it
was nothing ''new''-that it was merely
Jeffersonian expansion.