davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
THE STUDENTS
JEER Mr.. BRYAN
Several Were Arrested, But Mr..
Bryan Wrote Requesting
Their Release.
(Rr Associated Press.)

ANN ARBOR. MICH, October II
There was mildly wild time this after
noon when Mr.. Bryan came TO Ann Ar
Dor. The students OF the State University.
which is located here, were at the meet
ing in large numbers, ana each one made
his presence felt
Mr. Bryan had no sooner shown his face
ffan the boys began a clamor which did
NOT cease for ten or fifteen minutes Even
aftar Mr.. BRYAN advanced to the front of
,bs stand the noise continued. but II ulti-
.nateIv subsidized sufficiently to allow him
to begin.
..tf YOU are wiling 70 listen.
\ few voices responded I'VE are will
ling"
IF I were an imperialtst." Mr. Bryan
Went on. Il would call out an army to
suppress you. but I am not
This sai!v seemed to please the young
n,en and most OF them laughed and
cheeret.. Some OF them jcrred TO such an
extent however, that an otflcer was com
neIIed TO enter the crowd and arrest several
oG the noisiest. After this while the m
terruptfons were frequent, they generally
took the shape of questions. One OF the
questions brought out the explicit decla-
ratic- fccm Mr.. Bryan:
The Democratic party is for the free
coinage of silver at the ratio OF lS to J.
without waiting for the aid or consent OF
any other nation"
BY the time Mr.. Bryan concluded. the
confusion had ceased entirely and he closed
amid cheers.
When Informed of the arrest of the stu
dents Mr. Bran Immediately sent the
following letter:
Hon. y. j. Canaunaush, Ann Arbor:
Dear slr,-If it is true. as / am informed.
shat some of,the college BOYS were arrested
for disturbing the meeting. please ask for
their discharge. / am sure it was the re-
suit of boyish tiloughtIessness and not
malice
(SiSnetD 'tW. j. BRYAN"
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

.ou have mel in the cap.tal OF the Old
Dom,nten: here. v',ere the voice was FIST
ra3sed that called 10 arms all lovers Of
iillbasiy; here. waere the Gospel Of thai itb-
cry wherpieiti, Christ si5s;i2 H2alte men free
firs. lessons n the truth 9S this Gospel
were :nbibed bv those sta,gstlrt pgelateS of
cur own day. Dudley and Williams. Here
lived Chief Justice john MARSHALL. wslo not
only made AZ. Impression on The people Of
his o.yn time, bur whose eSpasstions Of IN
;e,ra.3eaai lax have become fixed princ!--
rles IN our government % To-day. Here
les buried James Monroe. %hcse govern
,,Seata, pc.ics has forever associated his
.-s.,,e with ,ise ,tseiendence ami the man
hcsI 4tr our rsDuhlie.
.It Is TO the city OF Richmond to-day
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
SIGNIFICANT SPEECH.
Correspondent Discovers Meaning III
Russian Generals Address.
tBy Associated Press.)

LONDON. October 12.-Tne Moscow cor
respondent OF Tae Standard attaches sig
ni;icance to a speech made by tile Russian
General in command at Wilma TO some
troops who had been ordered TO China, but
were recalled from Odessa on the very
evening of sailing.
He says that the General. in addressing
the men. made this explanation:
The Gar decided that IT was necessary
10 bring you back TO wilma SO that you
might be ready 10 JOIN us against a foe
we shall be ordered to meet.
The correspondent adds that the foe hint
ed at can only be Germany
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
SUMMARY OF To-DAY's NEWS.
IIncn!.


CITY employees want more money
-Brotherhood or st. Andrew II session.
-f-h.f burned TO deHtu
-stavor NshbrfIge and parsy arrive.
Char, bel. of commerce meets.
-Watcherson gets three months
DR. CecH E;rri%es.
STATE.
Three cemnterfeitefs arrested ut Mar
tinsville. One Sonfcsses ansi all are ia
a man dscapisated BY train at cut-
prhe Confederate Veterans at staun-
ton hear Daniel. lee and Payne. General
Rosser leaves the meeting in high
Wesley Perry. a colored boy. sem
tencesl for eight years for kiiiias Mr..
a Combination of railroads TO ship
freight from Newport News instead Of
Norfolk.
Striking miners assemble in conven-
ton to-day. Sentiment seems 10 hd
against accepting advance unless ftrthef
concessions are made
Afs. E;ryan asks for release OF students
arrested tor creating disturbance while
he was speaking.
Henry iousseE better. but unable to
appear in court
Answer to French note made public.
Forei.n.
Serious rebellion against Manehas.
Imperial troops Inadequate 10 cope
with is.
The French note asrsea 70 by mast
all OF the Powers.
British outpost captured by the Beers.
Orders for Pao Ting Fla expedition -
star. given by Eon Walaerlee
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
DR.. CECIL ARRIVES.
His Family VIII Join Him Here in
About Three Weeks

Dr. Russell c. ell. the newly chosen pas
tor of the Second Presbyterian Chur h,
arrived in the city last evening. coming
direct from his home in Selma He IS
a guest at the home Of Mr.. Edgar C.
Taylor, No. 3 East Franklin Street. Last
evening he was much fatgusti from his
journey. though otherwise in good health.
He viii fill his pulpit on Sunday morn
ing and enter at once On his pastoral
duties.
DR. Cecil was not accompanied by his
family. They will main in Selma ior
three weeks, and then come on to Rich
Elond.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
Mr. RITFFIN's# ADDRESS

MR.. RIFFIN'S ADDRESS.
Mr. Thomas c. Ruffin, of Richmond,
Who delivered the address of welcome.
began by expressing ms qualification and
the qualification of tle Richmond people
over the fact that the convention had come
TO Richmond I'VE are glad that you have
delayed your coming ar. Ruf1in said to
abe Brotherhood men Your Decay mas
hut made YOU more honored guests. You
are here TO-DAY with a great history at
Your back. You are here il the fun
strength of soilr manhood. in the full bloom
of maturity, and We begin TO feel that the
babe in its swaadllrg clothes, feeding on
infants food. has grown apace. and is
now encorntcring The shocks. the hard
shirs and the responsibilities which come
Will maturing years"
Continuing Mr. Ruf!in said:
y have SAID that this is an auspicious
day fp- the Brotherhood in Richmond,
believe Il * an auspicious day for the
Brotherhood at large. It is fitting that
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
PAO TING FU EXPEDITION.
Americans, Japanese and russians
VIII! TAX g No Part in II.
(By Associated Press.)

TEN TsIN, October General Won
Waldersee.l commanding the allied forces,
has issued orders for the Pao Ting Flu eN-
pedilion to depart on the lfth. The expe-
dition consists OF a mixed force of $500
British, German, French and Italian
troops. The force will leave Tien Tsin
and will connect near Pao Ting Flu with
a column Of the same strength from Pekin
under command of General GasItee. Four
be attalions of French troops which left
Yang Tsun on October 4th on an ;ndepen-
dent expedition have been halted ard or
dered TO await the arrival OF the main
force The Americans, Russians and the
japanese are noE participa ting in the move
ment.
Despite Chinese assurances To the con-
trary. the commanders of the forces or
dereG to advance expect resistance.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
SERIOUS REBELLION.
Imperial Troops Inadequate to Cope
With Enemy.
AZ Associated rress. J


SHANGHAI October 1l.-Shens. the
Taotai, has received a telegram from
General Su reporting thar i serious :roe'-
lion has broken out n che southwestern
part of kwang 81 Pro Iiuse: taat his %.ftp
troops are inadequate. an: that L2 needs
at least 100000 TO -ope with the danger.
which is directed against the Manch1 :.
and threatens to become worse than the
Tai Ping. rebellion.
It is reported that .hs yan1 Use Vice
roys have sent 10000 i:oops to Pao Tirg
Flu to suppress the --abellion.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
IMPERIAL COURT.

they Arc Accompanied by Large
Forces.
(By Associated Press.J
SHANGHAI October 1.-THE Chinese re-
port the arrival of the Emperor and
Dowagar Empress al Chsu Ching. 81 Oc-
tobe- 9th, fifteen miles southwest OF Tai
Yuan Fu After q days rest. the Imperial
party proceeded. escorted by large forces
1t is reported here that Russian troops;
from the soathward occupied Mukde,
(Manchdria} without opposition. while
Russians from the north captured Tie
Ling, forty mics north o. .Iuite.en.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
Salisbury Assenfs.

the F1re.gn Office sag Lord Salisbury as
seuts 20 NJ Deleasse's Chinese note. With
a reservation as 10 methods prohibiting
the import Of arms, suggesting also tkldt
each nationality garrison one place in
stead of the proposed joint oecupIton or
each locality.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
Daniel Addresses a Vast Audience in
Columbian Hall.
H0N0Rs TO FITZHUGH LEE.
Hc and General Payne Address the
Veterans : General Thomas T..
Iicsscr Makes Motion and
leaves i'll a Pet Because
the Convention Did
Not Adopt 1t.
Especial Dispatch to Tho Tlmcs.)

STAUNTON. VA, October 11.-So free
ly has the harp Of Aud Lang Syne been
swept by the hand of memory to-day that
one can almost hear the deafening roar Of
artillery, the beat of the rushing feet of
Mosbys Wild Legions and Payne's Black
Horse troops and the gallant Stonewali
Brigade charging in battle array with
bayonets cleaning and bosoms fear!essly
barred 10 the onslaught OF the heteroge-
neous army of the Northern invader.
Indeed, this peaceful valley, with its blue
mountains rising on every nansl. has re-
come misty win the essence Of bys0ne
days. and fresh III every mind to-nisht Is
the memory of the Confederacy, which for
four wears famed across the skies with
the bril!.ancy of a meteor and then sunk
into obliv.on's night forevermore.
DANIEL.
Al noon to-day Senator John ". Daniel
addressed a vast audience in Columbian
Hall. He fully sustained his high repu-
tation while discussing the memories OF
the pass, and he contrived to take cogni-
Zance of the present by dealing the trusts
blow, liken.ng them in their rapactty
to those which first introduced slavery in
America.
This afternoons train brought General
Fizhugh Lee from Richmond. All Staun-
ton turned out 10 welcome him. He was
conducted, in open carriage, decorated with
the Stars aud Bars, 10 the Eakieton hotel,
whence, after short rest, he Went to Co
lumban Hail. where he addressed the
stonewau Brigade and a. vast audience,
of which the fair sex constituted great
portion. General Lee was fresh and hear
iy. His remarks did not touch upon any
matters political nor upon the Philippine
question Il
He was followed by General William II.
Payne. vho commanded the famous Black
Horse Troop
This afternoon the sponsors and maids
of honor held a largely attended reception
at the Y. NJ. c. y.
At the morning session, Inspector
General T. c. Morton, in the
usual order of business. presented his re-
mort in the course OF which he stated
that there We're certain Camps in the State
which paid no attention 10 instructions
e1nanating from headquarters. For that
reason he suggested that the Grand Camp
consider the advisabiity of disbandins
such Camps and bringing about reorsan-
ization When the report was concluded,
Gen Thomas L. Fsosser took the floor, and
in excited tones moved that the portion
referring TO di5bandment of the Camps
be rejected
ROSSER CREATES a STIR.
eve should never. he said, consent
to the disgrace OF our comrades who are
too poor to pay their dues
The report, however, was sent 10 COM
mittee, ard it was thought that the Incl
dent was closed but, just after the report
Of the History Committee had been called
For, General Rosser attempted to reopen
the subject.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

M
that we bad you welcon.e. Twelve churches
have tlesr doors vide open TO receive You.
Twelve chapters OF the brotherhood are
here 10 greet you. We give 10 you during.
your stay here our parks anu our drives.
our monuments. our public and historic
buildings. our hearts and our homes. and
we bid you use them as Your own Gap
olause.)
THE RESPONSE.
Wren the applause which followed The
remarks of Mr. Rutfin had subsidized, Vice
President Davis arose TO make a response
on The part OF the National Convention
He said:
"One might we'll think that so magnifi-
cent a greeting had been properly met by
such q magnificent outburst of receptive
applause. And yet it appears to me, with
Your permission that a few words, at
least. ought to be said in recognition
of this greeting. Let them be very
few. Let them be, as they will be, using
me only as the spokesman of yourselves,
the throbbings and the outbursts that come
from those throbbings of the honest and
loyal brotherhood heart IN accepting the
courteses and the kndnesses and the
greetings Of this city.
Il felt this morning, as l stood within
the church, and that great body Of people
who crowded it and raised their voices in
loud acclaim to crown him with many
crowns, that l would like to have had
the outside world. that knows nothing of
the inner spiritual life Of either the true
churchman or the true Brotherhood man.
listen 10 those glorious shouts. moi only Of
alteration. but of victory, that went forth
from those puising hearts of Brotherhood
men out into the beautiful day that God
has surrounded US with, and through The
sunlight and the atmosphere. and through
the valleys and up beyond the mountain
tops even to the very throne of God who
is our love and who is our hope and our
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
MEMORIAL SERVICES.
\ s:ouumcu. Unveiled TO I;ey. Milton
T.. Crins ey.
Especial Dispatch 70 The I.Hses.l }

Special Dispatch 70 The 1snss1
rt.,spr,yrf,N VA. Oct U.-Memoriai
.ar,..cas were held at Jeffersontoa, eui-
eper eeunty yess,s.T;1ag ,.;1aa T. t G.ma.,0 afnos =
,.,s -, f.antist tii.ine. who died last
Fssv4 Charles T. Herndon. OF Lon-
saos.si county. delivered the memorial mem sd,
~ bss memoir in the Baptist Cemetery
~. - : ...a .s,r.erwfr,Es unveiled.
ai;ss Russell Duncan. the ten-year-eld
daughter Q; ca2fain DUNCAN S !; Was vas as
tyyarrenton delivered the address at
ne. monument. a large crowd was
present.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
PRICE TWO CENTS.

torpadoboat- otter has been
ordered to Mrs Bay tnear Hong Kong
The Bombay Infantry has been ordeseo
to be In readiness 10 proceed to the irohlief
at two hours notice.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
Y0UTSEY BETTER.
He Was. However. Not Well Enough
to Co Info 3nr,rt

To Go Into Court.
inv .tssocistet, Press.)
GEORGETOWN, KY. October fi.-HeII-
ry T. Youtsey. whose Illness caused a
halt in his trial or the charge Of os'n:; a
principal in the shooting OF Go1e-r9r Gee
bel. was somewhat better TO-DAY. lie was
reported still m a stuoor, however, ard IND!
further postponement was granted ohsA
tomorrow.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

portion forever. And I thought again this
afternoon. as l sat here and looked around
this room and saw the flags OF our coun-
try. draping and decorating and beaut:-
fying with those glorious stripes and those
heavenly stars. that whilst there are
States and whilst there are divisions in
this land as such. and though OF many We
are one. yet in the kingdom of GGd there
IS known but one cit:zenship-no north no
south, no east, no west-but each and all
and every one are sons of God and citizens
of His kingdom, marching in solid pha-
lanx 10 war. Yes: through war TO peace.
Yes: up through the streets of the Golden
Jerusalem il Gods own good time, there
10 be met with the ineffable blessing of
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

before it, the address of welcome on be-
half Of the local assembly Of the brother
hood was delivered by Mir. Thomas C.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
IN SOUTH CHINA.

Great Activity ssnuifest i'll E;esios,
.i.,nnr Canton.
CEe Associated Press.
RoSG KONG. ccte5e: n.-Adnliral Ho.
with TWO hundred tre3ns. has arrived at
San Gi1un tS1n-Sbuiei from Canio.. y de-
tachnent of four hundred Other troops is
about to land at Dep Bay. The British
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
RANCE or TIL thermometer

The thermometer. ranged as follows at
The T.soes office yesterday: A. NJ. 81; IL
M. s2: y. NJ. 81, p. N. 90. g p. ~, IS;
L NJ, 81. Average temperature, IS l-s
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

Al noon to-day Senator John ". Daniel
addressed a vast audience in Columbian
Hall He fully sustained his high repu-
tation while discussing the memories OF
the pass. and he contrived to take cogni-
Zance of the present by dealing The trusts
a blow, liken.ng them in their rapacity
to those which first introduced slavery IN
America.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
WEATHER FORECAST.

F-orecas, for Friday and SATURDAY:
y;-.t,,s, and North Carolina Rain IL
,,a., and probabiy Saturday: brisk north
sssterIv wi,cs: possibly becoming higher
on the coast auring Friday.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12
THE RESPONSE.

Wren the applause which followed The
remarks of Mr.. Ruifin had suhsided, Vice
President Davis arose TO make a response
on The part OF the National Convention
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1900-10-12

Continued on Sixth Page,)
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
MEDIUMS GOT $1,000.
Woman Victim, of Skaneateles, N. T.,
Searching Chicago for Swindlers-

Chicago, July 30.-If the story told by
Miss Lizzie Gasser of Skaneateles Vii
lage. y. Y. is correct, she was first made
the dupe and then swindled out Of S11,-
600 by two spirit mediums, mother and
son. who she suppOses are now in Chi
cagO.
According to a communication re-
ceived by Chief Of Detectives C0lleran
from Miss Gasser, the mother and son
have opera ted extensively in Syracuse,
y. Y. where they went under the name
of Williams. and police officials Of that
city as well as Canada, are endeavoring
to locate them.
Miss Gasser writes that she first met
Mrs. Williams in Syracuse, and later
was introduced to a young man, whom
the woman represented as her son Sub
sequentIy she visited their home here to
have her fortune told. and the son. who
is an adrOit talker. looked into the fu-
ture and announced that she was soon
to fall heir to large fortune In order
to secure this money, however, he told
Miss Gasser she would have to pay
them S11.0 600 Miss Gasser paid the
money as requested, and then the med
funs disa ppeared from Syracuse. Later,
she claims, she notified the police there,
and circulars were issued calling for
their arrest.
Recently. while reading in a uewspa-
per Of a. convention Of mediums held in
Chicago. Miss GasSer came to the con-
cIusion the couple might be found here
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
AGUINALDO HIDING.
In the Corona Mountains Says Note
Dropped by a Prisoner

New York. July 30-A Washington
dispatch to the Herald is as follows:
General Grant has sent to the war
department a copy of note picked up
by Lieutenant Thomas, who commands
the native scouts with Grants column.
The men were in the neighbOrhOod of
Sibul when one of them discovered on
2 muddy trail a crumpled bit of paper
containing this brief message written
in haste with a piece of charcoal:
ITO Any American Officer: Aguinaldo
can be found in the Corona mountains
The rebel organization is much better
than 1 expected to find it. I am being
treated with courtesy and considera-
ton ROBERTS
The signature is evidently that of
Captain c. r. Roberts, of the Thirty
fifth volunteer infantry, a graduate of
the Military Academy and a lieutenant
Of the Seventeenth regular infantry. He
was captured by the insurgents during
an attack on San Miguel de Mayamo.
Those who are familiar with the cOun-
try say AguinaIdo could have sought no
more secure position. The approaches
to his hiding place involve a great deal
of climbing. It is a desOlate region, and
it is said the officer who served in the
Dakota Bad Lands will find much in
common in the Corona mountains. 1t
is supposed Aguinaldo will make his
final stand there
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
ARMOR FOR RUSSIA.
Contract for 1000 Tons of the Krupp
Variety Awarded Here.

South Bethlehem. Pa, July 30.-The
Bethlehem Steel company last night re-
ceIved word that a contract had been
awarded it by the Russian government
for 1000 tons Of Krupp armor The
arnor will he used on the three new
Russian vessels. Alexander III. Oro-
btn0 and Orel, all of which are now
building at St. Petersburg While the
officials Of the company do not give out
the price ton to be paid for this arTnor
it is said to be considerably above that
for which it has heretofore been Of
fered to the United States government
The contract requires that the armor
be delivered in fifteen months
The arnor for the Russian battleShip
Retzivan. building at Cramps, Phila-
delphia, is nearly all completed. At the
recent ballistic test of turret armOr for
the Retzivan the result was so excellent
that it is believed to be a considerable
factor in awarding the present contract
to the company French and German
armor makers competed for the con-
tract 1t is said that the Carnegie
Steel company received a similar or
der.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
DROUGHT IN AUSTRALIA.
Cattle Dying by Thousands in the
Gregory Lake Country.

San Francisco, July Craftsmanship
advices from Queensland received to-
day give details of the terrible drought
which has converted large tracts OF
the country on the border between
North and South Gregory into a des-
ert. ". II. Watson. manager Of Cur
ravilie station. arrived at Brisbane on
July ? He said that cattle were dying
ike flies all around his range
There is little water at any OF the
stations and to reach it the cattle must
wade through silt, thus getting begged.
Around most Of the water holes dead
bodies of cattle are packed as closely
as they could get, the bodies forming
stepping stones for other cattle. At one
hole Watson saw g. eco begged cattle; at
another hole several miles in length
900 cattle were begged in one mile, and
at other holes similar scenes were wit
messed Stockmen expect to see their
herds wiped out unless rains come
soon.
For two years there has been prac-
tically no rain The country IS now 50
bare Of TcEeta ton that horses can't be
used. as there is no feed
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
AKODAK FIEND.
Snapped Pretty Face of Vanderbilt's
Wife and Got in Trouble.

Newport, r. l.. July 30.-''I dare you
to take my picture" yelled William K
Vanderbilt 5r at young man with
camera in front of the Casino this
morning. There were three angry men
in the group-Mr. Vanderbilt. Herman
Oelrichs and the camera fend from
New York Police Officer Mccormick
was there. fortunately. for Mr.. Wander
bfit had his fists eIenched and Mr.. Gel
richs looked very angry. The young
man might have taken the dare, but
just then Mr.. Oelriehs kicked the cam
era out of his hand and broke it into
a hundred pieces The man, who de-
clined to give his name. says he will
sue Oelrfchs. This was the second scene
in the drama Earlier in the day the
man poked his camera into Mrs Gel
rieh's face and made a snapshot at Mrs
Vanderbilt. The women went home and
told their husbands, and the latter
overlook the man and smashed the
camera and thus destroyed the plates
containing the photographs Of their
pretty wives.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-07-30
SANTA FE CONTRACT.
For New Shop to Be
Made About August Is.

Bids for the new Santa Fe blacksmith
shop and foundry will be asked for at
once. and the contract will probably be
let bv the middle OF August. This will
insure work on the building being COM
menced before the first OF SepsembE,
and it will be pushed through TO COM
pletiOn-
The building will be OF brick and
stone. and will be so by 100 feet in size
The estimate IS now being made up in
the engineering department at the gen.
eral GfTiceS and will represent the
greater portion Of the s107. 900 appropri-
ated for shop work at Topeka this year
The construction OF the new building
will give employment to a considerable
additional force next winter.