davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

Mr.. Edgar Bloom, who has been
east i'd the past few weeks buying
goodsfDr Dreyfus' Big Store, ls ex-
pectedlhome today. He purchased
the bA t and latest goods and they
will sd pa be displayed TT that estao-
lIshmett.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

A CONCERT EACH EVENING.
The Cotton Belt Band Will Give One
at the Court House,

=
The Cotton Belt band treated the
public to free concert Saturday
night. The musical aggregation
was stationed on q large platform
in the court house yard and several
large headlights beautifully illum-
mated the place. The band Is made
up of musicians OF the best type and
is under the direction Of Prof. H.
LeMaire. The music furnished last
night was superb.
It IS the intention OF Mr.. LeMairo
to give concert nightly tlarinp the
warm evenings, Everybody should
encourage him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

The three games III baseball,
which were to have been played at|
Eagle mills by the Budweiser and
Eagle mill teams, have keen called
off owing to the illness OF some 81
the Eagle mill players. The dates
will probably be reopened with
Clarendon.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

Ee-GJv. j. @. Evans. 81 South
Carolina, who has been IN the city
for tie p-st several days, Will return
home today. He lives II Spartans*=
burg. 5 G.. where he IL engaged =
the practice OF law.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

Mr.. Herbert Johnson, the hand
some son OF Master Mechanic r. Fl.
johnson leaves to-day for Galveston,
Tex. y here he will spend two weeks
fishing and hunting On the Gulf.
Herbar. will have good time, be-
cause he is ready.
An elegant Sunday dinHer at the
Mere hant Gafe.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

Mrs. William Coats, Of Dallas,
Tex visited her sister, Mrs. John &.
Carr. here Saturday. 1t was the
first time for wenty years that they
had seen each other aud the meeting
was touching one. Mrs Coats
went TO Monticellofoatfend another
sis ter, who is quite sick.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15
coLoHEo COUPLE WED.
fC0mmunie4tedJ


Thursday evening at $50 O'Clock
Geo W. Sanders was united IN wed
lock 10 Irena V. Coleman. The
wedding occurred at ST. Johns A
NJ. E Church, Dr. Thos. H. Jackson
officiated. The brides maids were:
Rebecea A. Hall, Of Garrettson;
Leoni w. Cooper aud Essie Hayis.
The groomsmen were: VIM. Rambo,
W. L. Billingsly aud G. S. Oats,
with Christiana Allen as pianist.
The affair was we'll arranged AND
executed The bride was attired Ia
) lovely costume made Of white or
CANDY trimmed IN white violets.
The groom was ast.fe3 n brold
CLOTH suit. After tha marriage the
invited guests retired to the brides
home, where reception vas given.
Mary 81 The iesdiag eolorea citiz .ns
of the city were present..
The groom IS we'll known IL the
city, aeing nov connected with he
post off ce department as letter car
rier. The bride is worthy q praise,
haviag been for quite q lumber Of
years scner 10 tue colorea public
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15

Miss Devay croxson, i popular
society belle OF Little Rock, 10 the
guest OF Mr.. and Mrs. j +. Batter
ton Ia this city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
Reported for Last Week by Geo. W.
Byington, Abstracter.


DEEDS.
July
Lucy Renfsow to C. w. Pier
son lot 8, block Is, NJ. j.
SOUL add .................----.-..-..:s -2a0 90
July IL
sebastian Geisreiter to Saw
yer & Austin Lumber Co.
NV neand n part sw ne s
D. ALL s5O
July IL
Walter Seymour, trustee, to
W. II. and IL. F. Westbrook
block /, Hudson & Truloek's
add ......:............s......-.- So Az
July IA
Wm. T. Stanley, ct al, to F.
q. Edmiston and o c.
Hankison part of lot 2.
block 81, Woodruff's add go
j. A. Langford. eem'r, to F.
G. Edmiston and O. g.
Hankison part of lot 2,
block ST. Woodrnfi's add 3sGa 90
case American Building &
Lean ASS u Us j. P. Stan
ley ct al
Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1900-07-15
DEEDS
July z

Lucy Renfeow to c. W. Pier
son lot 8. block Is, NJ. j.
Seull add ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS s50 90
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14

feared by surgeons and cancer specialists the re-
necessarily confined to one or more additional oper-
The real cause of cancer has always been more
or less of mystery. the hereditary law being IN
appears now, from the success attending the sew
eral years OF th0doufn t r4a c tnas e fb sr
theory the proof being that the most stubborn
afIorded by his remarkable discovery.
@ come ia cTsd e Of Main and
suffering, after having undergone one or more
been given up by eminent surgeons). after course
OF treatment at the Alexander sanatot .1 oy
are genuine and that there is help and relief. in
many cases cure. for persons OF both sexes af-
ficted with cancer 1t seems reasonable to ex-
now being repeated, especially due to the fact
handle and administer the fluid in any community,
under instructions from the head or principal sana-
learned during my Investigations that physicians
acook SanatorilIms and in fact are invited to call
write if interested and DESTROYS OF fulI insorIna-
permitted examine. when present at either sana-
ment' also being permitted to question patients as
TO conditions prior to and during treatment
that out Of every one hundred cases OF cancer
operated upon by knife or caustIc only three have
authority. that out OF one hundred cases treated
emily cured: Il must be remembered however
article, treated with the Alexander Temsdy Dy
hypodermic injection were beyond any other known
that death only could relieve them in from a few
weeks to a few months time. Quite recently |
have talked with number Of persons, men and
women. who had had the sentence of death passed
upon them in this manner who are now alive and
we'll and who convinced are eminent ply
sicians and surgeons VINO have examined them
since being discharged from the Alexander Sana-
forum, that they are permanently cured of cancer
This discovery IL a great addition and tribute 70
science, and IL perfectly rational to state In
view of what has already been achieved, that the
life OF cancer and cancerous growth IS at end.
Wrong methods Of living, including ignorance OF
the creative life force and the wrong use OF the
digestive and other organs Of the human system,
both In past and present generations. have been
responsible for foul blood in the system, which in
variably produces cancer growth I have pre-
vousy stated how the Alexander treatment was
hypodermically injected into the system, where it
is taken up by the blood and carried TO every
part of the body reached by circulation
CHARLES ELLEY HALL, staff Correspondents
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
These fassots can

alabie to charcoal burners. These fagxots "a,
also be used In the manufacture OF wood sIcobo,
There will be little profit in the sale OF tbl-
brushwood, but the college could even afford ~
bear small loss In getting rid OF H.
Many Of the students in the college who ala NJ,
go out on forestry expeditions for the Govsrnmer,
spent the summer in the college forest Yo,D-
trees to the number of two hundred and fifty tbo,'
sand were planted. A typographical survey unb
ten feet contours. was male during the summer
There has been a large increase Of student. ..
the college this year and the senior class consi.,
Of five men, where last year there was but ar
Professor Fernow has been Investigating ,hs
chances Of foresters securing employment an5 80
yesterday to a Tribune correspondent:
The art Of forestry is as yet hardly prsc,,,s, g.
the United States. but the prospects indicate ~.
"ithn rev years the cal for professional fores-
tstS Will Dc comparatively large. The United State
Government has reserved thirty million acrsS -
t1trtt - ,t a. - reserves An admin
sooner or later will require professional advice r.
estry. which acts as bureau Of Invesfigation sn5
information on forestry matters and employs a
The States Of Maine. New Hampshire Neuy-yo-t
IennsyIvania, Aichlgan and Wisconsin have for
gagged in active forest administration rscuri0 ne
fessionas. paving the way for such tec51S,cs1
Of timberlands are beginning to learn that V3tb
IN the management Of their property is navy ,ss
IN order 70 secure continuous revenue. There sra
especially, large number Of fish and game ~
serves which under the direction OF cornpafer,
tiOns to better advantage.
Railroad and mine corporations rrbe-noa,
wo0dpulp mills and other WOODWORKING estabIlsE.
Ilents exploit properties without regard 70 ranr0-
ductlon Foresters cOnversant with the l.rlha-
business viii fnd an opportunity of utilizing fber-
knowledge to the advantage OF such employers ar5
thus aid IN changing the unsysterr1tic rough ev+
ploitation into an organized. rational exploitation
under forestry principles.
mere VIII soon be demand for professional
iorestfrs 10 take chairs OF f0re--rv i1 various ~
Sttulo1S which viii doubtless take up thi- -ag
ced branch Those who now propose % dav5Fa
Hrrrr
stand tnat they are pioneers IN arr new t1 ~.
country, and that therefore they viii have M ~
pFopaga ndlsts well fOTest-rs. they will nav
70 cLeaJe their own opportun!teS for emp 'oy-nlert
10 40 TINS they viii have to be rot only thor
ouEhly cOnVeFSant with their special craft and en-
ooWed with executive capacity. but they must pos
scsS me art or demonstrating the value OF their
professional knowledge to prospective er1rro--ers
Ihere viii be for some time to come and Drob-
aoly always. only limited number OF positions Pr
Ihe hlSncr class OF fOTeSteTs with university e5u-
cation; hence only the most thoroughly prepared
ana the most capable may expect ready er10Iov-
ment .-'-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14

suits obtained by the of the discovery. made In
the presence of forty members of the medical pro
fession, in the Alexander Sanatorium, 543 Boylston
Street, Boston, April II last.
Thirty patients present for examination,
and 1t demonstrated that in no case had re-
currence set in though from two to four
years had passed since the treatment had been
discontinued with those present.
DR.. a. c. Alexander, the discoverer of the treat
ment bearing his name began his experimental
work in the year l892-hrSt. in endeaVor to dis
cover the causes of cancer, his theory
being disease germs or other HETEROGENEOUS; and
next, in endeavOr to produce germicide pow
erful enough to arrest and control, even if il did
not eradicate or destroy. the germs or germ life
causing the disease. DIR. Alexander has, it seems,
been successful beyond his expectations, for the
results of his labOrs have proven that the vege-
table fluid forming the basis of his treatment can
be injected into the diseased tissues with but lit
tie pain or discomfort producing no liberation
the system even in cases where the patient is in
feeble health. -.5--,.-t.r
During the period required for the application of
the Alexander treatment the system universally
shows general and Increasing improvement being
free from PAIN suffering. depression and reaction.
AS 1 understand IL, the Alexander treatment
has succeeded in stopping the development and
further growth Of the cancer germ; 1t leaves the
system in a healthy condition, further cancer
growth being impossible. and further sti, the rem
edy converts an 7caucerous fibre or tissue to
normal and healthy condition
The recurrent effects are, I believe, thoroughly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
CORNELL'S FOREST RESERVE.
BEING DEVELOPED ALONG SCIENTIFIC
LINE@RAILROAD UNDER CON-
STRUCTION.

Ithaca, n. Y Oct. 10 (SpeciaD.-The work OF the
last summer on the Adirondack forest preserve of
the New-York State College of Forestry, one of
the allied colleges which form Cornell University.
has demonstrated that the college forest will be
self-supporting for a number of years to come even
If it does return a small income the States
Investment railroad six miles long has been
under construction since July 1. and will be COM
pleted by December 1. The road is being built By
the university and the manufacturing concern
which is under contract TO ten thousand cords
of college forest hardwood year for the next five
years. The success of the business end Of this
summers demonstration will hardly fail TO interest
owners of timber land in all parts of the country
in the mana cement of such property on forestry
principles.
The thirty thousand of timber land which
the State turned to the college two years ago
had been well Culled of valuable soft timber Much
hardwood. which had never been marketable in the
AGirondacks remained and furnished the only
chance of making the forest self-supporting. Pro
lessor Bernard e Fernow succeeded in interesting
a manufacturer of slaves and wood alcohol. and
a plant was erected Upper Lake which is
near the preserve. AS the hardwoods would not
float down the streams which drain the forest it
was necessary to construct the railroad. The Tup-
per Lake mill has been working at its fullest
capacity for some time and has demonstrated the
great value of hardwood. One other firm has al
ready begun operations on private tract, follow
ing the example set by the university.
A use has also been found for the brushwood
which abounds Throughout the Adirondacks. In the
past 1t has been piled in heaps about the woods
and furnished a constant source OF forest fires.
Professor Fernow has constructed machine which
cuts the brushwood into faggOts and renders it
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
VISITORS AT HOT SPRINGS.
MANY PEOPLE FROM THIS CITY ENJOYING
THE ATTRACTIONS OF THIS RESORT.

Hot Springs. Va. Oct. 13 (SpecaD.-Mrs. Stuyve-
SAINT Fish Miss Fish Mrs Hermann Oelrichs, Her
mann Oelrchs IT.. and Harry Lehr came to Hot
Springs this week in Mr.. Fishs private
All observation car put yesterday between
here and Washington, which is a welcome addi-
ton as the scenery particularly beautiful at this
time Of the year
DR. Chaplin assisted by his daughter Miss Anna
Alice Chaplin, gave dinner and german to sixty
five Of the visiting golfers few evenings
Those who presided at the table of favors
Mrs Belmont Tiffany. Mrs Frederick Beach. Mrs.
Amory G. Hodges and Mrs. Talbot Taylor. of New
York; Mrs. Cliff Perrin OF Washington. and Mrs.
Edgar Bright, of New-Orleans
r. T. Wilson. jr. brother Of Mrs. Cornelius Van
derbilt. arrived to-day.
Lieutenant Sverbeier Of the Russian navy is
here. He is navigator of the cruiser Variag
recently turned out by the Cramps of Philadelphia
The New-York Life Insurance Company's head
men will hold meeting here on October IS. There
villa be about hundred and forty present at the
Virginia. where an assembly room has been
ranged for them.
Among those who have given dinners this week
are Mrs. Edgar Bright, New Orleans; Mrs. S. Bar
ton French. Mrs. NJ. z. ingalls, and Mrs Frederick
Eterry.
Late arrivals are Mr. and Mrs Harry McVickar.
Mrs Henry c. Potter, James A. Scrymser Miss
Mildred Stokes, Frank A. Munsey, Livingston
Blacque and sister, Mrs Oothout; Mr.. and Mrn.
II. Pendleton Rogers. Mr.. and Mrs. Howard
HiuckIe Miss Hinckle. Mrs. GouVerneur Kortrfght
Langdon Erving and Clinton Gray, of NewYofk;
bury Blair. OF Washington, and Mrs. Alexander
Brown Of Baltimore.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
NEW-YoRK TRUST co. TO ABSORB 1T.
NEGOTIATIONS SAID TO BE PRACTICALLY COM
PLETED WITH THE NEW CENTURY
TRUST COMPANY.

It is understood good authority that negotia-
tons have been virtually completed for the absorp-
ton Of the Century Trust Company by the
Trust Company of New-York, of which Arnzi L.
Barber, who the chief organizer of the Century
Trust Company, few days ago elected a trus-
tee. The Trust Company of New-York. which has
a capital OF 81 100000 and which has been doing
business for some time, organized last No
vember by the election OF willis Paine as presi-
dent Warner Van Norden vice-president and E c.
Lockwood secretary. Its Board of Trustees was
follows George w. Quintard, william A.
Brewer, jr Jonathan B. Currey. James Tacott
Charles E. Sprague. Clarence Whitman Thomas
p. Fowler. W. Rockhill Potts, General James
Jourdan. Richard L. Edwards Daniel A Head
Warner Van Norden, Willis S. Paine Charles NJ
Swain, Smith NJ. Weed. Henry F. Shoemaker John
r. Searles. Edward V. Loew, Henry c. Brewster
Ernst Thalmann. William Buchanan Felix Camp
bell. Isaac +. Gates and Colgate Hoyt
The Century Trust Company was organized a
year ago this month, with capital OF 100000 and
a surplus of s.. 100000 but has never opened offices
Some time ago IL reported that the company
was 10 be combined with the Federal Trust Com
pany, which has, however. since then withdraw
from the field. The trustees of the Century Trust
company at last accounts Amzi l.. Barber
John X. Hegeman, Silas b. butcher, John C. Nc
CURE, p. II. Flynn Joseph b. White Willard r
Smith, j. +. Knapp, John J. Edson Edwin Could
Charles Cooper, William BerTi, William II Ziegler
A. n. Young. Frank Sullivan Smith Dr. I,ucie1 q
Warner. General Avery D. Andrews and J. J. SuIli-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14

Europe next week and will go at once to the
manse.
Miss Lenita Raymond and Miss Annie Rowland
Ford will return from Europe this month.
AT the first meeting of the Friday Evening CLUB
on October 49, Herbert L. Bridgman and Dr. FRED
ericl, A Cook will talk on Arctic and Antarctlc
explorations. The membership list is nearly IuIl:
Mrs GrinneIl Willis gave luncheon last FRIDAY
for a number of friends who afterward attenoeu
the Horse Show. ~ 80 ,Srs
Charles NJ Chapln Mr. and Mrs e. F. Lawton. Mr'
and Mrs Iedyard Blair Mrs. Archibald Alexanq4er'
Mr. and Mrs lanes NJ. Cummin Mr.. ana MIS-
r T H Talmadge Mr. and Mrs. Seymour lie
Grand Cromwell and Mr.. and Mrs George D. 1T 0a
jr drove over from Bernardsviue TO the f1olSe
Show. , 80 .ba
Mr. and Mrs Edward Quentin keaspy I ana The I1e
Misses Keasby arrived the New-1 ork. ne
Misses Keasby have taken Mrs Hoffman hous ~
at Boyken-st. and McCulloch-ave. MI. Lewis %
New-York has taken Good Rest 49,, ,as+ or
Mrs rnorS MoclinHock of Kemble Hill.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
sUCCOTHS ON THE EAST SIDE.

BOOTHS IN THE BACK YARDS OF TENEMENTS
WHICH HAVE A sYMBoLICAL MEANING.
All last week many little booths were standing
in the back yards of the tenement houses of the
Hebrew quarter on the East Side. Some of
these were prettily constructed, while others
were of the shabbest material. But all had
symbolical meaning, and were rooted with green
boughs bulrushes. They stood there to cele-
brate the Feast of the Tabernacle which is the
fourth holiday period in the Mosaic calendar
The festival lasted seven days, and had double
significance. It to commemorate the time
when the Israelites lived in the Wilderness. and
was also called the harvest festival" Through
out the week the householders had their meals
served in these booths-called succoths-and
there the family assembled every day for prayer.
The week was a season of merrymaking to which
the children looked forward with pleasure. The
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
COLOMBIAN EXPORTERS PROTEST
RIVAL IN BUSINESS APPOINTED ro,-vrr
GENERAL. BUT ONLY FOR A
TINE. HE SAYS

Some fault has been found by local rner,r,,,,
DONG business with the United States Of colombo
at the appointment OF Senior Miguel C97,7,bo
Roldan as Charge d'Anares and Cons11I-c;aDa-sI a.
this port Senior Conacho-Roldan VIII zzsrr,s
charge OF the consulate on Tuesday succeeding
senior Espinosa. who resigned when Senior Mar-o
gum became PRESIDENT de jure as well as De facto
He IS the senior member of the commission h-n
OF Comacho-ROldAn & Co, OF No. IS Pine-st and
it is on this account that business connections
object to his appointment. Some OF the firms have
even talked Of protesting TO the Department %
State against the appointment.
Senior Comacho-ROldan, when asked yesterday in
regard 10 the matter said:
| have been asked by President Marroquin, with
out my solicitation, to accept temporarily the ulaea
Of consul ad interim this city. until the perma-
nent official arrives here. / shall take possession
Of the consulate on Tuesday, the 18th inst I
have expressed to the Secretary OF Foreign Rea-
tons at Bogota my desire that the Consul General
appointed as the permanent official should arrive
soon as possible. There at present very few
shipments 10 Colombia. and by the time business
revives no doubt the permanent consul viii De in
office.
Assistant Secretary OF State Allen has written 20
Senior COmachO-ROldan that this Government viii
recognize him COnSul-CSeneral ad interim until
the arrival of the permanent appOintee-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14

first and the last days were observed as holy fes-
tivals and ultra-orthodox Jews also observed
two days at the beginning and two days at the
end
In the reformed congregations the first and
the last days are still observed, but the custom
Of building booths has long been abandoned. and
among the interested visitors to the crowded
East Side last week ere many Jews from the
upper residence part OF the city, who went there
to gain an idea of the religious customs practised
by their forefathers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
CAN CANCER BE CURED (?
A MARVELLOUS DISCOVERY CLAIMED
FOR THE REMOVAL OF CANCER
FROM THE HUMAN SYSTEM.
1m Leslie's Weekly. October 10. 1900.

From Leslie's Weekly. October 10. 1900.
During my sojourn in Southern Pines, N. c. last
February 1 met. among other pleasant acquaint-
ances, gentleman from Boston Mass. II was
through him that l learned of a wonderful treat
ment for the relief of cancer. While interested in
what he had to say I naturally sceptical as
to the outcome of such a discovery. particularly
due to the fact that the remedy fluid. and
that it was introduced into the system by hypo-
dermlc injection. The fluid is a solution,
vegetable product and is not injurious to the sys
tenn. being free from narcotics mineral products
Of any kind The treatment is practically pain
less.
My friend. referred to above, had informed me
that a number of of cancer had been sue
cessfully treated at the Alexander Sanatorium and
my later Investigations productive Of re-
port, my desk. OF a demonstration Of re-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
KILLED HIMSELF IN A CEMETERY.

John HanIey a saloonkeeper, committed suicide
early yesterday in the Holy Name Cemetery, Jer
sey City. His body was discovered lying across
the graves of his first and second wives. A bottle
that had contained carbolic acid and a glass
found by his side Hanley was forty years old.
and lived at No. 50 Jordan-ave., Jersey City. His
RI I'd wife
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
MORRISTOWN NEWS.

Mrs Fayette Smith gave dinner last week for
Mr. and Mrs. Francis II. Dodge. of Madison-aVe
Mrs j. Lowrie Bell and Miss Lydia Brooks Bell
spent last week at Glen Cove, Long Island.
MI and Mrs Edward A. Day will close their
house at Seabright November ! and return
Morr1stown.
DR.. and Mrs MacNaughton wiu rstura As~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
SHOT HIMSELF IN THE HEAD.

Charles Behnken, a florist. twenty-four years
old, committed suicide yesterday in a bedroom of
his home at No 642 Newark-ave.. Jersey City. by
shooting himself in the head Behnken mar
ried only week ago. His widow stated that he
had worried for the last three days over business
troubles. and feared creditors would take possess
sion of his store.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1900-10-14
NEW-JERsEY Grand JURY ISDfcrs

The Hudson County IN. j. Grand Jury yester-
day indicted John and Michael DeImonico OF HO-
boken for the murder of Cesar ROsso. and John
j. Sandin.