davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1900-04-13
NJ. RYAN.
LOCAL BREVITIES.
From fridays Daily.

Mrs. James McKague is on the sick
list.
Mrs. Wiltfong, of Lakeville. is on the
sick list.
The work of excsvating for Frank
JacOx's sewer is now being done.
J. f. Kendall and Pearl Wolf left
this morning for Big Rock, Illinois.
A marriage license has been issued
to Fred w. Miller and Mary j. Wagner.
Just received at Diars fine line of
ladies' and misses ready to wear street
hats dlWtf
Charleton & Pontius, the photo
grsphers, departed this morning for
Nappanee.
Adam Baugher came down from La
porte this morning for short visit
with relatives.
Mrs. w. L. Twadell, who has been
visiting here, left today for her home
in Terre Haute.
Mrs. Jerry Blain returned home We'd
nesdsy night from short visit with
her mother in Ohio.
Mrs. B. E. Ryder, who has been SUIT
fering from prOtracted illness, is re-
ported somewhat better.
A fine showing of ladies' and misses
ready to wear street hats at Dials. 1t
will pay you TO see them. dlwtf
Geo. w. Boswell, who has been the
guest of friends here, returned to his
home in Logansport today.
Abe Kimmel, of Rutland, made a
flying trip to Sugar Grove, ILL.,, last
week. He returned today.
Joseph Glass returned home from
South Bend today. He has been spend
ing a week with his son Lewis.
w. j. Carver, of Attica, genial and
gentlemanly young man, has been en-
ployed in the Hartle shoe store.
Sherman Johnson came home last
evening from Indianapolis where he
has been attending a medical college.
Mrs. Ida York, former resident of
West township, left this morning for
South Bend where she will make her
home.
Mics Myra King, who has been very
i'll of late, is now convalescent and able
to be at her place of business in the af-
ternoon.
The fishing season has begun and the
usual crowds of fishermen have taken
possession of the dam with their poles
and lines.
John f. Bleekmsn, Fort Wayne, has
secured the right to build railroad
from the Atlantic to the Pacific in
Honduras.
Louella Van Lue, who has been max
ing her home with Mrs. Love, went to
Tippecsnoe this morning for visit of
two weeks.
Miss Kate Watson, Sherwood Wilson's
son, and George Compton's boy are
those of Bourbon's citizens who are in
poor health.
DIR. HI. A. Deeds, dentist, is located
over the corner hardware store, at the
corner of Michigan and Laporte streets
Plymouth, Ind. wifi
John w. Parks made business trip
to Bourbon today. There has been
some sickness among the stock on his
farm near there.
Mrs. Laura f. Adams arrived this
morning from Stacy, Harrison county,
Ohio, for brief visit with her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Jacob Suit.
Social democrats will form an organ.
ization in Laporte to be used as cen
trail working point for Northern Indi-
ana and Southern Michigan.
Pearl Morris has been visiting for a
few days with b. F. Head just south OF
Plymouth. She left this morning for
her home in West Branch, Michigan.
Rollo Bennett, who has been visiting
his parents for few days, left shis
morning for South Bend. He has &C.
cepted position as travelling salesman
j. P. Ellacott, Chicago, editor and
manager of the Odd Fellows Herald
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1900-04-13
M. T.. CHURCH..

All the services were well attended
and full of interest. The anthem by
the choir at the morning service and
the duet by Prof. Hahn and Miss
Brooke in the evening are deserving of
special mention. and were greatly en-
joyed by all. The choir enjoyed the
presence of Mrs. Florine Acker, of Nj
sgars Falls, formerly member of the
church and choir here.
The pastor preached in the morning
from Rom. lila, 81 am debtor both to
the Greeks and to the Barbarians.' y
This is 8 true conception of q mans
relation to society. There is no man
but who is In debt to the world. The
man who says that "the world is In
debt to me; 1t owes me q living" is in
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1900-04-13

ST. PAUL'S REFORMED CHURCH.
There was no sermon in the morning.
The Sunday school and Endesvor meet
ings were frsught with their usual in
terest.
The topic of the evening discourse
was Blood-stonement," considered
from the standpoint of experience. 1t
is possible to overthrow any theory or
philosophical position concerning any
fact or fancy. But experience is ulti-
mate. The atonement of Jesus Christ
is accepted and maintained, not be-
cause it is IN harmony with, or part
of certain theological fsbrications. 1t
is true in spite of theory rather than
because of it. 1t is an experience. No
man has the right to contradict the
claims of normal multitudes to an ex-
perience which is and has been in all
essentials everywhere identical. "The
blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth US from
all sim" "Without the shedding of
blood there is no remission of SIM"
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1900-04-13
AT THE CHURCHES.
ST, THOMAS CHURCH.

Good Friday, April Is, 10 q. m. Three
hours memorial, IL to 3p. m. 7:30 eve
ming. Choir rehearsal after evening
service.
Easter Even, Saturday, April Ia, bap
tism of children at 2:30 p. m.
Easter Day, April Is, 6 q. m, 1920 q.
m. ID. m
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
FOREIGN NEWS NOTES.

The Paris exposition authorities will
furnish 1854 electric lights for the
grounds and buildings.
Within the ten weeks ending on
Feb. 81 there were 1876 deaths in Lon
don caused by influenza.
The Corporation of Scarborough,
England, has decided to name a new
thoroughfare "Ladysmith avenue"
The earnings Of one German line be-
tween Hamburg and New York in 1899
exceeded the earnings of the previous
year by 100000 marks.
The total revenue of Egypt during
1899 amounted to e11,415,000 and the
expenditures to eE10, 254 900, leaving
a surplus Of eel, 161, 900.
Over 100 families of Finnish people
sailed from Liverpool not long ago to
seek homes in Canada. This makes
over $500 Firms carried to Canada by
one steamship line within ten months.
The New Zealand government has
lodged with the British colonial Office
strong objections to concessions asked
by the Eastern Telegraph company on
the ground that they would initiate
against the success of the Pacific cable
which the New Zealanders are anxious
te see laid.
project is being discussed in
Naples for the erection of a statue of
Christ of such colossal dimensions
that it may be distinctly visible from
every part of the bay. The site first
proposed was on the hills of Castell-
amare, but to this it is objected that
the statue would not stand out on the
horizon, re noun tains behind being
too lofty. Now the top of Camaldoli
is proposed, in the grounds of the
monastery, but, though it is true that
this is a point plainly to be seen
from any part OF the bay, it is not
visible from the city itself.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
RAILWAYS IN AFRICA.

In twenty years time, It Is safe to
prcohesy, railway development in
Africa will have made enormous
strides-and the many important
branch lines IT, connect with the
Cape-Cairo trunk will have been con-
structed or be near completion. In the
south the line from johannesburg win
have joined that Bulawayo; Bula-
wayo, again, will be connected with a
line running right across country to
Walfsch Bay in German West Africa
In Central Africa, the trunk line will
connect with German and British lines
running to the east coast; and II is
only reasonable to suppose that by that
time a line or lines through Belgian
territory will connect or be In close
touch with the Cape to-Cairo route.
And that the trunk line will be a pay
ing concern there Is no reason to
doubt In the Rhodesian section al
ready built the returns have advanced
by leaps and bounds The engineering
difficulties of the Cape-to-Cario line
are considerable, but not insuperahlOx,
to push the thing along there Is
every prospect of the scheme, vast as
II is, being successfully accomplished
DR.. Emil Holub, the African explorer
and scientist, in discussing the pro-
posed route with the Morning Post
interviewer last year, said II appeared
to him that Mr.. Rhodes did not take
Al. an
into consideration. The Marotse coun-
try should be avoided. The Marotses
were fierce, warlike people and
might give trouble. The natives died
| like flies OF malaria in this country.
whereas by edging further TO the east.
where the country was comparatively
healthy, that would not be the case.
On the other hand, the many rivers
and the mountainous nature OF the
land had, no doubt, determined Mr..
Rhodes, owing to the great difficulties
OF engineering, to abandon any at
tempt so far to the east. Still, he
thought that in the end II would prove
the surest and most economical route
TO pursue. Or. Holub added that neith-
er the Congo railway from the east nor
the Congo railway from the west
could ever compete with Mr.. Rhodes
great line, which must be in the future
the great carrying route for Africa
Trade would always by preference go
to the Nile; the Nile was r.. great
waterway to civilization. "---J. II.
knight In Engineering Magazine
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
EARTHLY THINGS VAIN.

How vain is all beneath the skies.
How transient every earthly bliss.
How vain is all beneath the skies,
That bind us to a world like this
The evening cloud, the morning dew,
The whitening grass, the fading
flower,
OF earthly hopes are emblems true,
The glory of passing hour.
But though earth's fairest blossoms die,
And all beneath the skies is vain,
There is a brighter world on high,
Beyond the reach of care and pain.
Then let the hope of joys to come
Dispel our cares, and chase our
fears;
If God be ours, we're travelling home,
Though passing through a vale of
tears.
David Z. Ford.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
THE ADORABLE MAN.

Novelists whose ambition is to en-
Joy an ample popularity in what are
usually called the polite circles, should
carefully study the results of compe-
tition in the Young Woman. Here
the readers have been asked to express
within the narrow compass of a post
card their ideas on the perfect man
The competition is called What Girls
Admire in a Man." and studious per-
usal OF the feminine mind on this
question is both disillusioning and
formative. In the first place, accord
ing to an English exchange, almost all
the competitors agreed that good
looks are quite the least important
part in hero's inventory. 1t appears,
judging from all the Pys, that the
ideal man should possess the follow
ing virtues: A quiet, grave and courte-
GUS manner, a light heart and a hearty
laugh; he must be "chummy;" he must
be strong and large and clean
worldly wise, but not world hardened;
strictly truthful, and temperate in ali
things; ne must look at the Drlsn'
side of life; he must be kind to the
aged, little children and dumb ami
FINALS. That the man possessing these
qualifications would be the very OPP
posite of the dashing, wicked, golden
haired guardsman of an older fiction
no reader of Ouida will deny. But i
appears from one answer at least tha
there are still some inhuman girls Il
whom "the smell of cigar, fashion
able coat and handsome figure" OF
fer Irresistible charms. One youn
lady appears to be a stickier only Of
two points. Her ideal must put GU
his cigarette when his neighbor object
to it, and-"sine qua non"-he mus
have no beard. To this standard W
can all aspire.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
WERE A LAZY LOT.

Modern Encch Arden-Well, 1t is a
little more than twenty years since /
went away, and now / find that you
have married and buried two husbands
during my absence.
Mrs. Arden-Three, instead OF two,
EnOch.
Enoch Arden-Aw. well! They must
have been a mighty triing set; notice
that none of EN- mended the gate that
was broken when left.-Puck.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19

American wheels imported into that
country, because imports from dis
tributing points in Germany or France
are credited to the country from which
they last came; but the official sta
tistics show that in direct shipments
from the United States the number of
American bicycles entering Switzer
land has increased from twenty-one in
1896 to 2,194 in 1898, while last year
showed considerable increase over
1898. These statistics also show that
the average price of the american
wheels is below that of any other
foreign manufacturer, yet in respect
TO endurance and style they stand at
the head of the list Consul Morgan
suggests that this trade be still
further increased by having live agents
who speak French and German can
vass the country. He says such means
of Introduction will do more in short
time than catalogues will ever accom-
plish.
Not only are Americans wheeling
into the trade of Switzerland but they
are walking into that of other Eu-
ropean countries, If shoe exports are
anything to judge by. OF the shoe ex-
ports of last year S525,242 worth went
to England S5O4,095 to the West
Indies and Bermuda and s409,067 to
British Australia, Nearly half of the
entire amount exported went to Eu-
rope Commenting on this increasing
trade the Leather Market of Frank
fort pays the American consuls the fol-
| lowing deserved compliment: I'VE
have often had occasion to comment
upon the alertness, the efficiency and
the keen business judgment with
which the consuls of the United States
aid and support . lir countrymen in
their quest for "A olgn markets. We
know of no country whose consular
| officers are so active in this direc-
ton; especially we Germans, with our
legally educated consuls. find ourselves
in this respect at an important disad-
vantage The American consuls re-
gard Ii as an honor to serve as pio-
neers of their eountry's export trade,
and the persistent tenacity with which
they follow out their purpose really
deserves the highest recognition"
Exporters should keep one fact ever
before them If they would meet the
fullest measure of success, and that is
to study the tastes of the people to
whom they wish to sell. Make what
the customers want and IL is not neces-
sary to force market or do much ed
ucation of tastes. Not only make
but in the color also. A leading Ger
man trade review prints the following:
)"lt has been recently stated that Ger
many has captured much British trade
in Russian markets simply by cater
ing to the popular taste for red In
wearing apparel. English sewing
needles have also been ousted in Brazil
| because they were wrapped in old
| fashioned black paper. The manu-
| facturers of Saxony went in for pink,
and hold the market. A French ey
porter of high-class leather goods has
just discovered the heather Chinee's
antipathy to green by the nonsale OF
his elegant articles made up in that
color Moral: Leave color fancles for
the drawing-room, and make money
from the rainbow II the market re-
qures IL.
This may be generally applied
When 1t is a question of color versus
business. give the color wanted and
get The business waiting.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
THE ARTFUL YOUNG MAN.

She-"There is one thing more |
must know Mr.. Hankinson, before |
can answer your question Are you in
favor of granting to woma her natural
inalienable right to vote, or do you
believe in sill grinding her under the
heel of masculine tyranny"
H-"Well, Dorothy, dear, l dom
know, of course how you feel about it,
brit | have always been in favor of
woman suffrage"
She-"rhen, George, l am yoursl"
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
BEANS AND BROWN BREAD"

/ recall especially the impatient
criticisms made by young German
lady who had come to this country
when she was about nineteen years OIL
age She had learned English well IN
ten years, and had renowned her al
legiancs to all foreign potentates' es-
pecially to the Emperor William IL.
Going back to Germany TO visit her
friendsA Cor a year, she became SO
homesick for Boston that she wanted
to return in three months. Every
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
PERSIA'S DEVELOPMENT.

Ten years ago the fight for Persia
between England and Russia was be-
gun AT first, England scored several
diplomatic victories. When Sir Henry
Drummond Wolff, England's repre-
sentative, arrived. Persia had been
slumbering for centuries. Sir Henry
was man of aggressive spirit and
vigorous intellect, entirely untrammel-
led by diplomatic conventionalities
and usages. He determined to make
PerEia a field for the investment of
English capital. He prevailed upon
the Shah to open the Karun River to
the navigation of the world. He OBJ
tanned the concession FOR the Imperial
Bank, the Mining Rights and Road
Company, the Tramway Company, the
Persian Gulf Trading Company, the
great concession for the monopoly of
trade and export of tobacco, besides
several minr undertakings. AS a re-
suit of these concessions nearly 500
100000 of European capital was in
vested in productive industries in
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
! COUNTRY PARSONS PROBLEM.


u Some Christians maintain that a snow
or a .rain
Is exceedingly bad for their horses.
nat on Sundays, when bad, it sure
would be mad
For the teams to be out or their
bosses.
II this fact be true, tbs fitting and due
TO be filed with a sensible shrink
ing
from exposing to blights ourselves or
our rights.
Or to deeds that are foolish be sink.
ing
But | do not yet know why il is that A
On week day is freed from all
evils;
Why man may be out and around
and abou.
On such days for business or reyels
ana yet have no fears for the risks he
incurs,
If it be but for duty he searches;
3 But is sure to fare i'll if he tries to
49, fulfil
His duty to God or the churches.
Why horses have never. at least hard
&ly ever,
Been known to take cold on Mon
days,
Whfle any disease is likely to seize
The beast that is out upon Sundays.
Such doctrines, l know, are not very
s@ slow
In obtaining most heaFy supporters,
For when there is sleet a snug chin
ney seat
Is proof against hundreds of fought
to's."
And, as are the bosses. even so are the
horses,
For they make it their business in
life
TO follow what Might may tell them
is right
AMI avoid all contention and strife.
= In word, then, we find that Christians
who mind
Neither weather, nor mud, upon
Monday,
OF obstacles stern, not a few can dis
Germ
In the weather that greets them on
Sunday
But no law of Moses this queer fact dis.
closes
That on Sundays ones health is in
question,
While on Mondays and Tuesdays mad
all other week days
He may follow whatever suggestion
His win may direct or his fancies Sc
lect
And be out in the SHOWS and the
rain,
And yet feel most sure that he'll come
out secure,
Although from no risks he refrains
And the criptures aver that for those
that do err,
As well as for those that are just,
The sunshine and rain the same service
maintain
On the last day." as well as the
first"
Now it may be that those, who such in
sight disclose
In the workings of wind and of
weather,
middle way tread 'twixt the good
and the bad.
And are neither the one nor the
other.
W II T.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19

thing here in Germany" she said, lis
too slow, too old-fashioned. Argu-
ment could scarcely convince her that
There was anything over there which
We might adopt to advantage, unless
1t were few more German citizens.
AT last tried to awaken her pride of
birth by referring to her native tongue
Well," / said, you, at any rate, like
the German language. "Oh, German, ="
she said sis so awkward and clumsy.
1t is so artificial; English is far better
for business" Well" l said, when
you get angry don't you find German
more convenient" mo" she an
swered, II can scold great deal better
in English: it has more SNAP to IT."
Well, perhaps you like German for
love-making?" NO" she persisted. Il
think English is much better even for
that" After this experience I am pre-
pared to believe the story OF the Ger
man who, after living several years in
Boston, went home with his family to
i've in Germany Finding that they
could get no Boston beans and brown
bread" in that country, life became
lntolerable, and they returned.-S. J.
Barrows in Forum.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19
SIMILARITY.

"rhis Porto Rico business reminds
me of Dick Snipps.
What did Dick do?"
He invited a lot Of us 20 picnic out
at his uncle's country place and then
toek up a collection for expenses on
our way home. indianapolis Journal.
Northern Wisconsin advertiser. [volume] (Wabeno, Wis.) 1898-1925, 1900-04-19

Would you give any birthday pres
ents to Cousin Jane?"
why not?"
well. she won't like it il we do and
she won't like it II we don't. detroit
Free Press.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1900-01-25
Die rotbe Sdnfte.

Die 6ineFI6en RGSden aus gutter
Samilis, perbsu I9pn in garter SUI
9enb perIobt. 0dbei ipislen SAINT
lienriidii9ten unb pefuntGre GrpGguns
gen bic SauptrolIe, ia bic ausi4lieBs
li9e Rolle = bic 2is5e bat gar tein
Wort mitSureben. Iu6 1T bic 9raut
fir ben 9rGutigam bis gum SodSeits>
tdge geraoe3u unnabbar. GrIt penn
ite bas @lternbaus nit benz bes tiinftis
gen 9atten psrtduIat. tritt lie aus ibs
rer n%Onnenbaftsn qbsef9lpfenbeit bers
aus, unb bic junss Srau Siebt Die aufs
m~ertIamteit quer duf fi6. SO 1T fir
lie elm Sag bes Sriumpbs: in elmer
SGnfte, bic nit 9urpur ausgeIdlagen
unb nit rptben @uirlanben gei9miidt
lit. empfdust lie bic Sulotgung Der
8oriibergebsnbsn, bic Bel ibrem grz
i6einen iteben bleiben unb Ii9 Dor ibr
perneigen. Sic bat an ibrem @6rentdge
ben Bortritt Dor ben Manbdrinen BON
bO4Iten Rans, ielblt Dor ben Wunoaz
riuen nit benz Srpitaatnopfe. a6er
rie mebr i'm 2eben nirb Der iungsn
Srdu iol9e Sulbisung oargebra9t;
man pnterIdbt iie Wittrpen ssssniibsr.
Die ii9 pieoer berbeirdtben; lie iinb in
rem Qugen Der GbineIen FOLDER Gbyuas
unpiroig. 0aber lautst elm 6ineiis
fGes Sprt9port: rRur einmal i'm 2ez
ben iteigt man in bic rotbe SGnfts."
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1900-01-25

Gin bef9eibener 9ost.
8irtb (Su einem 0i9ter): rMa9en
sic mir elm i6Ones MeBsliuppens@es
bidt. So brdudt ni6t lang gu Iein,
barf aber du9 nt9t bel %toIten." =
0idter: rSu, mas Iasen sic gu flint
Mart2" = Dirtb: vSinf Mart9
Das fdlt Sbnsn ein9 SD tries' ia bic
ganssn 9sbi9te bon Sdiler fir cine
Mart. "-9i6tsr: rSa, lisber 5reunb,
sic berseNen aber, bab S4iqer tobt
lit. Wenn i9 NAL tobt bin, triegen
sic meine @ebt9te fir 80 pfennigs."
-Iuf Il mpegen. STUDENT
5u Ieinsm Srsunbs): vMir 1T beute 10
cOnfus gu Mutbe, i9 tpeiB gar ni9t,
bab' i'd Dir neulid sebn 9ulosn ses
pumpt ooer bait 9u iie mir gepumpt,
ober mD9teit Oh mir ni9t glei9 5ebn
@ulben pumpen2"
- 8osbaft. rGun, Serr 9as
ron, ma fiebt sic ia iebt 10 isltsn BEL
itns; finb ieoenfals febr bsI9Gftist2"
nSn Der Shat, sndbiges Srdulein;
fude mir nGmIi6 isBt cine Before
SGlfte." = r2b, cine before SGlfte;
nun, i6 fo1te Senten, bds t6nnte S9s
men ui&t i4per faIen,"
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1900-01-25

= aus Der S9uGe. 2ebrer:
rWas paren Oabib unb 9oIiatb2"-
Morib1en: Commencement" - 2ebs
rer: nDtdo9" - Worib9en: Der
9apib bat 70 lang sei9IeuOert, Bis
9olidtb taput mar"
= 60 nirb's Tom M n. -
Rabfubrer (uuf elmer BON Rabfabrsrn
GuBerit belebten StraBe): rS9rsdfi9,
ieBt lam man Dor lauter Rabfubrern
i4on baIb ni9t me9r Rab fubren!"
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1900-01-25
Stnarte ~Safdeati6er.

Die SaI6entii6er baben in ben leb.
ten ,Sabren in 2pnbon einsn groBsn
@effel Der Nobe bur9gema9t. Die
sierliten tleineu Stiid9sn BON feins
item 2innen NIT Stiderei baben nur
fpenig 9lebnIt9teit nit ben itrensen,
ebripiirbisen 8ieredeu aus 8attiit nit
einem Soblfaum, bic friiber 8ormits
tags unb Ro9mittass setraeen unb
muir Qb.nos sesen SpiBen<S uidentiis
der umsetauIdt puroen. @tnige Der
neuen Sai6entii6er baben einen uuss
se3adten Saum unb @inidbe BON ben
f~sinIten @alenciennes< Spiben. anber.
aeigen einsn I4Un geitidten8lumentor6
in elmer Gde. Die 9r0Bs Der mooer>
men Sui9entiider betrdst fsIten mebr
als II 3ol i'm Qudrorat.