, 1900-08-02
RECLAIM ARlp LANDS.
Hopeful Tidinss for Western Sta e. ana
TERRITORIES.

Washington, d. Ex-senator Warren
before leaving for his home in Wyom-
ing. speaking of the work of the Ma
tional Republican Convention. said:
THE platform adopted by the con-
vention conveys to the people OF my
state. and of every Western state and
territory, h most hopeful tidings
given them for many years. This is
contained in the declaration that, In
further pursuance of the constant pol
icy of the Republican party to pro-
vide free homes on the public domain.
we recommend adequate national leg
i~slation to reclaim the arid lands of
the United States, reserving control of
the distribution of water for irriga-
ton to the respective states and ter
ritories.'
THE fact that the Republican party
puts no idle words in its platforms n
redeems every promise 1t makes to
the fullest degree is appreciated in the
West. and with the positive declara-
ton that the party is committed to
reclamation of the arid lands of the
country. all doubts that his will be
done, and done speedily. are removed.
Had 1 had such a declaration to
back me up at the close of the seth
Congress. when l attempted to secure
an appropriation for the building of
storage reservoirs in the West, sue
cess woul have been assured With
such a declaration now a plank In the
platfrom of the Republican party, sue
cess is in sight, and / confidently be-
lieve that before the seth Congress
closes. 1t will provide means for the
Inauguration of a system of reclama-
ton of our arid lands which will do
as much for the arid West as the
adoption of the Homestead Law did
for the great Middle West country.
The Republican party mas already
taken the preliminary steps in the
work of retaining the arii lands of
the West. and what it has done is Of
such practical and useful nature that
a substantial foundation is already es-
tablished upon which the work Of rec
lamation can be continued and be
made of lasting material, benefit to
the West. The first definite action
taken towards reclamation Of arid
lands by the government a secured
by the Republican party, in 1896. when
by the provisions of the River n
Harbor Act, under a section which |
had the honor to present, an appro-
priation of 5 $1,000 was made for ex-
animation of sites and report upon the
p~racticability and desirability of con-
structing reservoirs int other hy-
draulic works necessary for the stor-
g and utilization of water. to pre-
vent foods and overf1ows, erosion of
river banks, int breaks of ~levees. and
to reinforce the flow OF streams during
drought and low water seasons, at
least n site each in the states of
Wyoming and Colorado
The examination thus provided for
was made by Capt. H. N. C%hittenden.
Corps of Engineers, and this report
made by him showed most convinc-
tngly the practicability. utility. and
economy of land reclamation by means
of storage reservoirs to be built at
government expense. The report of
Capt. Chittenden is regarded as the
most valuable contribution OF infor-
nation obtainable upon this subject,
and is in so great demand that the
o6th Congress has directed that 5000
additional copies be printed.
THE next practical step in the di-
rection of arid lane reclamation was
taken in the 55th Congress when by
provisions of the Agricultural Appro-
priation Bill, appropriations of $40, 900
and $685. 900 were provided to make a
series OF investigations by experts in
practical irrigation. These investiga-
tions were placed in charge of Prof.
Elwood Mead of Wyoming, recognized
as the leading authority on irrigation
problems in America. The present
Congress has increased the amount
for this years Investigations under
Prof. Mead to $50. 900, and the scope
of his work has been enlarged to
cover many new irrigation expert
ments and problems.
I'm addition to these investigations,
Congress has encouraged and sus-
tanned by liberal appropriation the
work of stream measurements and in
vestigation of water of the
country, conducted by the United
States Geological Survey.
The Republican party, as | have
said. never makes a promise it does
not fulfill. and confidently anticipate
that at a very early day. the practical
work Of irrigation Investigations I'M
der Prof. Mead. the collection of data
of water resources by the Geological
Survey, and the location and survey
OF storage reservoir sites in Wyoming
and Colorado by Capt. C~hittenden.
will be followed by the erection by
the government. on the headwaters OF
our principal Western rivers. of stor-
age reservoirs which will serve to re-
claim millions of acres of and now
arid and useless. and transform them
into productive farms and homes. The
increase in value of land as soon as
1t is reclaimed n Is insured a perma-
nent water supply is enormous: and
with the waters of our Western riv-
ers. now running to waste, fully util-
lied. the growth that will come to the