davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19
The Mississippi Valley Lumbermar

The Mississippi Valley Lumberman
Of Jan. 1, 1897, contains a complete
account Of meeting OF lumber
manufacturers who were gathered
together to discuss what should be
the lumber schedule ofDingley's tariff
bill. Congressman.:Tawney of Winona
was there, ALSO CONGRESSMAN NORRIS.
Morris promised the big lumbermen
his support. He kept his word
The high duty was put in the bill,
and when the consumers of lumber
pay the increased prices, as they
have had to do. they may remember
that Morris, the farmers FRIEND" is
DOW asking for their votes. Do they
want to send this tool of the lumber
and iron interests back to congress?
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19
Which Party is the Friend of labor2

Senator Jones, chairman OF the
democratic national committee, on
May IA, 1900, introduced a bill
making black-listing a penitentiary
oftense' That bill will become law
if Bryan and a democratic congress
are elected. The republican senate
by vote of forty-five republicans
defeated the eight-hour law at rhe
last session. The. republican con-
gress refused to pass the bill prohib-
iting federal Judges from imprison-
ing men for violating their injunc-
ton: except upon trial by jury.
Bryan and the democratic party
are pledged to the appointment of a
secretary OF labor, who shall be a
member of the presidents cabinet.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

n. H. Hanna. a relative of Mark
Hanna. is chairman of the excel
tive committee OF the Indianapolis
sound" money annex to the repub-
lican party. He IS now sending out
personal letters which practically
coEcede that the next house will be
democrat tic, and appeal desperately
for Page Morris.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19
COT NTl TICKET.

COUNTY TICKET.
Auditor
PHIL J. GROSS
Trea> Ilrer
JOS. L. MEYER
+. =. TANNER
Register OF Deeds
WM H. HALL
Judge OF Probate
F. W. LYON.
County Attorney
E. S. SMITH.
Surveyor
AND. FEM.
N. DLIMONT.
Superintendent OF Schools
J. II. SEAL.
Court Commissioner
f. W. COLLINS.
County Com missioner, first district
f.. W SULLIVAN
County Commissioner, second district
CHAs. GRAVEL.
County Commissioner, third district
y. J. GROSS
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19
FRIDAY, Oct. 10.
DEMOCRATIC TICKET.

For President
WILLIAM j. BRYAN.
For Vice. President
ADItl l. STEVENSON
For CpNyr..~srl'n, Sixth District
HENRY TEJELSEN
For Governor
JOHN LIND
Lieutenant iiOvernOr--
T. !. NEItiHEN.
Secretary OF Stntn-
NJ. e. NEAEI
Treasurer
II. {. kOEENEP.
Attorney General
ROBERT &. SAUNDERS
RailrOn,l COmlni>S hers
i. NJ EINGDAHL. T. J. KNOX, $. NJ.
OWEN
ElprtOrS at Large
RUDOLPH SCHlFFMANN, NJ. 4.
PEENDERGAST.
For representative 4Sth district,
WERNER HEMSTEAD.
J. ". JARROE.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

Morris wines that the bad demo-
Gratis wouldn't let the republicans
pass laws. But the democrats
couldn't prevent the currency bill
from passing.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

Mckinley has not collected that
$4,000 indemnity due from the Sui
tan Of Turkey for losses incurred by
missionaries during the Armenia n
riots. How about the glory and
prestige Of the flag, when our John
Bull government can't make the
Turk come to time. Perhaps the
Sultan OF Sulu has interceded.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

Van SAINT was so afraid, evidently
OF hurting John Bulls feelings, that
be refused to be present at the Boer
meeting in st, Paul. But everybody
knows that John Lind wasn't afraid
OF champio0ing the cause of the
Beers.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

By the way, those industrious
gentlemen sent by Mckinley to Cuba
have not been convicted or punished
for the post al steals? Why?
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

Yes, the republicans do love the
negro, At lexington, KY where
Roosevelt spoke. the local republi-
cans wouldn't let negro club march
in the proct ssion with the whites.
Tie negroes got mad and quit.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

John kasela of Swan River was
put under 500 bonds by Justice
Sheldon Saturday. to keep the peace.
Peter Prokott claims Kasela threat
ened to kill him. The quarrel was
over some road work.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

The barn used by c. s. Stephens,
who lives east OF town, was de-
stroyed by fire Friday afternoon,
and a valuab BILE horse burned with it.
-Four stacks Of grain were burned
Loss, $500. no insurance. c. A.
Lindbergh owns the barn, loss $3.50.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

Mrs. Addie Dumont and children
are visiting at jamestown. N. D.
Miss Mamie Smith is IN charge O
the store.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

II
a
mott blame
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

80 rTs .
!. HANNA on THE STRIKERS.
By a Benevolent Assimilator.
Oh, why do they strike with a full
dinner pail
In the morn OF prosper,ty's reign?
The OK is content with h,s fodder and
hay;
Th why should the miner COM
PLAIN?
The OK must compete with his fellow
On the other side of the lea;
But tariff protects the miner from Goa
That is dug beyond the sea.
And tariff protects his fee. from shoes
L. And bis back from pauper wool; ;,
Then why is be fool enough to strike,
When his dinner pail is full?
Oh, why do they strike when the times
are good,
And there's plenty OF work to be
done,
And the great mills grind their iron
grisrs
From the rise to the set OF the sun?
Oh, why do they strike when the If
money is sound
And based Oh the standard OF gold.
And the dollar is better than ever it
In prosperous nation OF oldo
And there are no trusts-no trusts
no TRUSTS
No triists-nO trusts-not one!
Hur1 ah! hurrahl Tor the dinner pail
And the fuller Calling gunl
-Johnstown (Pa.) Democrat
Mrs. n. W. Chance gave thimble
bee Saturday afternoon.
B. Burton has bought four resi-
dence lots on First street south from
A. D. Harrison.
J. Wetzel and J. W. Berg have
sold 400 acres of land in Agram to
Hub Bares and Dr. Kirkhoff OF
Pierz.
Mrs Addie DumOnt and children
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

J. Wetzel and J. W. Berg have
sold 400 acres OF land in Agram to
Hub. Bares and DR.. Kirkhoff OF
Pierz.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

DR.. Niven at Pierz Oct. 1920.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1900-10-19

B. Burton has bought four resi-
dence lots on First street south from
A. D. Harrison.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
WITHOUT a TRACE OF GOLD.
Attempt to swindle Two English
man I'm n Mlninn Daal ~.

Attempt to Swindle Two English
men in a Mining Deal.
Chicago, March 2O.-The assay OF six
supposed bars of gold that had been
placed in a trust company's vaults
pending the completion Of the sale Of a
mine from which the gold was sup
posed to have come, was completed
yesterday, and showed that the bars
were composed Of copper, zinc and
other metals, without q trace of gold.
The bars were left with the trust COM
pany by two men giving their names as
r. G. Miller and William Schroeder,
who published an advertisement in a
London paper offering to sell a gold
mine for $4,000, and induced Sir Fred
erick Vigor and Z. ID. G. Drayton of
England to come to the United States
to close the deal. The Englishmen
say they had borings taken from the
bars and an analysis showed the bor-
ings contained IS per cent gold. One
of the Englishmen went with Il Of
the alleged gold miners to California
to e the mine, but says the alleged
owner disappeared suddenly n day,
the other supposed owner also disap-
pearing from Chicago. This turn in
affairs was precipitated by the demans
Of the Englishmen that their travelling
expenses be paid. The Englishmen
had a trust company appointed receiv-
err for the six bars Of supposed gold,
and the analysis which they ordered
made will be sent to them in England.
They sailed from New York Sunday.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
SENDING MONEY BY MAIL.

Bill introduced Which Provides an
Inexpensive Method.
Washington, March Ex-senator Nc
MILAN in the senate and Representa-
tive Lentz in the house yesterday intro
.duced bills designed to afford an easy
and inexpensive means of transmitting
money by mail. They provide that all
United States and national bank notes,
silver certificates and treasury notes Of
81, 50 and. SIS denominations shall be
replaced by new notes to be known as
Limited States post check notes." FIT
ty million dollars Of United States
notes of denominations above $40 shall
he replaced withta like amount of frac-
tional post check notes from B to SO
cents. The face and bank notes are
to make them payable to payee named
|hereon'' in place of the present inscrip-
ton payable to bearer on demand"
and the face of the notes shall have a
blank a to insert the name of a
payee, with, space for receipt and
stamp. The holder Of any such post
check by inserting the name of q payee
and fixing a postage stamp may. for
ward the same by mail to the designa-
ted payee, and it is redeemable at the
postofice named. The checks are then
to be Cancelled and new checks. issued.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
CALL ON PRESIDENT
TAYLOR WANTS HIM TIC INTER-
vENE IN KENTUCKY.
of Republican Leaders
Considers the Question of Appeal
ing to President McKinley-Exact
Terms of Message Not known
Gov. Taylor Has Expressed a De-
sire for a Small Body of Troops
and Also for Support in h Way
of Recognition of Him as Gov
ernor.

Frankfort, Ky, March 1S.--Gov. Tay-
lor spent the entire day at the execu-
tive mansion yesterday in conference
with the Republican leaders, principal
among whom were John w. Yerkes of
Sanville and u. w. Lindsay Of this
city. 1t is understood that a memorial
to President Mckinley, asking him to
Intervene and take q hand in the politi-
cal contest was the subject of this
conference, but as several of those
called into the conference did not ar
rive, a decision a not r%eached5as to
the exact terms of the message that
will be sent to the president of the
United States. Gov. Taylor refused to
state the contents or the import of the
appeal to President Mckinley, but it is
said that Gov. Taylor. has expressed a
desire for a small body of troops and
also for support in recognition of him
as governor.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
FATHER AWFUL CRIME.
Kills His Daughter and Her HI
lAoand 49,

Kills His Daughter and Her Hus-
band.
Butte, Mont, March 20. - Thomas
Pocley. n s~aloonkeeper last night shot
his son-in-law, Thomas Littlejohn, and
the latter's wife, LYDIA, during a diff
iculty on the street in the upper part
Of town. There had been bad feeling
between Littlejohn and. Pooley since
the former married the latter's daugh-
ter, without the fathers consent. Last
night Littlejohn and his wife, the lat
ter carrying their baby, met Joorley on
the street. They quarreled and Lit
tlejohn knocked Pooley down, and, ac-
cording to the latter's story, began
kicking him. Pooley drew a pistol
while on the ground and shot Little
john. He died in a few minutes. An
other shot missed the intended victim
and struck Mrs. Littlejohn in the head.
She died soon afterward. The baby
was uninjured. Pooley was arrested.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
THE WORST IS PAST.

So Says Henry WattersOn in Regard
to the Kentucky Situation.
New York, March 1S.-Hcnry Waiter
son Of Louisville is in the city. He does
not think there will be any serious
trouble in Kentucky.
MATTERS arising out of the guberna-
torial contest and the assassination Of
Mr.. Goebel," he said in an interview,
fare in the courts, and there they will
be adjudicated. I don't believe there
will be any bloodshed. In my opinion,
the courts will decide in favor of the
Democrats, and / believe that all Ken.
tuckians will respectfully abide by the
decision Of the courts. So far as the
results Of what may follow the arrests
Of the men charged with the murder Of
Goebei are concerned, I have nothing
to say, but I do think there will be no
serious effort to thwart the operations
Of existing laws"
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
NO STRIKE ON DOCKS.
steps Being Taken to q
Repetition of Troubles.

Steps Being Taken to Prevent a:
Repetition of Troubles.
Cleveland March 1S.-As a result OF
the conference now being held here be-
tween the representatives Of the Lake
Carriers association and 9 committee
from the Grain Shovelers' union 1t
seems very probable that there will be
no repetition of the big strike on the
docks at Buffalo last summer. The
contract system, which was SO strongly
objected to by the shovelers, has been
abolished. w. X. Kennedy, formerly
dock manager of the Philadelphia q
Reading company at Buffalo, has, with
the approval of both sides, beeen ap-
Dointed superintendent. He will nave
charge of the handling Of all grain, and
will be paid a liberal salary by the
Lake Carriers association. His as
sistants will also be pad by the latter
organization.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24

For Operating In Green Goods.
New York, March 10. - Chester A.
Melatt, a Western Union telegraph op-
orator, who was arrested Thursday
night on a bench warrant issued by
Comm issio1er Shields, was yesterday
held in $500 bail by Judge Thomas.
In the United States circuit cour... The
prisoner was indicted with Henry Law
renee, alias Lewis and Henry Bernard,
alias Berg, DE- a charge of operating q
green goods" game on a Florida man
who is said to have been lured to
Philadelphia and from there to Kings
ton, and later to Green Point, where
he lost his money.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
PORT OF DULUTH.

Now the Second Largest on the
Lakes. Ranking Close to CleHe-
land.
Duluth, Mimi, March 19.-By the en-.
rolling of thirty p%ropellers and barges
belonging to the Bessemer Steamship
company Duluth is made the second
largest port of entry on the great
lakes, ranking close to Cleveland. The
total number Of vessels now enrolled
at this port is 275, with an approx
innate tonnage on 100000 tons. The
vessels enrolled Saturday were recent
~ acquired by the Bessemer company
from the American Steel Barge com
pany, and were formerly enrolled in
the Buffalo district. This gives the
Bessemer people a total of ffty-four
vessels on the lakes, all Of heavy
tonnage.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
wAn IN THE Philippines.
Bishop Potter Says That 1t Appear
t. he Practically Over.

Bishop Potter Says That 1t Appears
to BE Practically Over.
New York, March 2O.-Bishop Henry
C. Potter arrived Saturday from Iiv-
erpool. Speaking of the condition of
the Philippines. which islands he WIS.,
tied in his absence from home, he said
that OH the whole they were satisfac.
tory. But" he added, Il should not
care to discuss them ut length until 1
have had time to think them over"
He paid u tribute to the American
soldiers in the Philippines. He said
all of them whom he saw were fine
men, splendid in appearance and in
good condition. The war operations
in the Philippines he believed to be
practically over. "That, at least" he
added, seemed to be the situation
when l left there in December" The
bishop said he went to the Philippines
on an ecclesiastical mission, and added
that some advance had been made to-
ward the establishment Of an Episco-
pal church in the Philippines.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
BULGARIAN INDEPENDENCE.

Is Tacitly Encouraged by the Nus-
sian Government.
Berlin. March 20. - The st. Peters
burg correspondent of the Neuste
Mach Richten says: Russia, although
tacitly encouraging the champions OF
Bulgarian independence, does not con-
slider the time propitious for any ac-
ton. She hopes to bring pressure to
bear upon Turkey in the railway ques
ton. but should she fail to secure the
required concessions important events
may be expected in the Belkans. Inc
repatriation Of the Armenian
still furnishes Russia with a good dlp'
lomatic weapon with which to OBTAIN
her demands.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
N o TAYLOR.

Mission Which Takes Finley Out of
Kentucky.
Williamsburg, Ky, March 1S.-Ex-
Congressman Finley, father Of Former
Secretary of State Charles Finley, who
Is charged with being accessory TO the
Goebel murder, says that his son is
not absenting himself from the state to
avoid arrest, but is on u mission for
Gov. Taylor. He said Charles has
visited Republicans at indianapolis,
Lansing and Washington to secure
funds for Gov. Taylor to carry on the
fight and to enlist the aid of congress-
men. %
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
FOR WHEELER's WELFARE.

Friends Try to Persuade the Fa-
NOUS General Not to Resign Yet.
Washington, March Colt is evident
that an effort is being made by some
of the administration officials to in
duce Gen. Wheeler to withdraw his re-
quest for immediate action upon his
resignation. 1t is intimated that this
effort is attributable solely to an inter-
est in the personal welfare of the gen
eral. In this connection it is recalled
that the president has had it i'll mind
to ask congress for special legislation
empowering him to retire Gen. Wheel
er, Gen. Lee and another brigadier
general Of volunteers with the rank OF
brigaGier general in the regular army.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
New Minister From Persia.

New Minister From Persia.
Washington, March 18.-The state
department has been notified that the
Persian government is about to send a
minister to Washington. For ten years
this post has beeen vacant, the incum-
bent leaving in dudgeon owing to the
merciless ridicule heaped upon him by
the American photographers on account
Of his queer name-Hadji Hassan
Goooli Khan. with half a dozen addi-
'tional syllables. The department has
not been notified in advance of the
name Of the new minister.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
TROOPS ASKED FOR.

C,tixens in Fear Of Their Lives From
White Regulators.
Columbia, 8. c., March 1S.-Ihe STA
ton agent and other citizens OF Nee,
Gees, Orangeburg county, telegraphed
the governor at midnight begging Tor
troops to protect them from white reg
ulators who had twice visited the OWL
and beat people, white and black. ana
promised to return to-day and XII
them, Work on the surrounding farms
had been stopped and people driven
from their business. The governor tel
egraphed the sheriff to ride across the
country with a posse and give protec-
ton until troops could. be sent to-day II
needed. The cause Of the lawlessness
is unknown.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
X STORIES

Related by Mrs. Adams, the Alleged
Murderess, of Cincinnati.
Cincinnati, March 18.-Mrs. Charles
Adams, charged with the murder OF
her husband at her home in Race
street, was in the police court, but, the
hearing was postponed. At the coro-
ner's inquest, upon the advice Of her
attorney, she refused to testify. In
conversation Mrs. Adams has related
most shocking stories Of the brutality
and degeneracy Of her husband. as
shown in the treatment Of her and of
their children.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
HIS POLICY IS DENOUNCED.

Chamb"rlain's Attitude Towards ia
nlnica Fruit Growers Condemned.
Kingston, JAM, March 20. At a
public meeting held at Port Antonio
the policy of Mr.. Chamberlain, the sec
rotary of state for the colonies. toward
the fruit growers was denounced ana
a resolution was passed pledging the
meeting to assist in paying the eN-
penses of delegates to be sent to Eng
land for the purpose Of making repre-
sensations OH the subject to the I'M
Derial government.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
MUST HAVE UNION LABEL.

Everything From the Cradle to the
Grave to BE Uniontxed.
Chicago, March 1S.-Unless a body
goes to it's last resting place IN an
union-made coffin it will be refused
burial in the cemeteries of, Chicago and
vicinity If the plans Of the labor unions
to organize q grave-diggers' union are
carried out. Already they have COM
PEELED the placing of the union label
on every cradel manufactured, and 1t
is the avowed object Of the unions to
unionize everything from the cradle to
the grave, inclusive.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
TR1PLETs WELL NAMED.

Are Called After MRS. Mckinley, Mrs.
Dewey and Helen Could.
Gloucester, Mass, March IL. - Mrs.
Abraham Young has named her triplet
daughters after Mrs. William McKin-
ley, Mrs. George Dewey and Miss Hell
en- Gould. The Youngs are not rich and
are hopeful that the. persons whose
names their daughters GOV bear will
appreciate the honor conferred upon
them, ~ -. go.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
OPENED BY THE PRINCE.
The Sale Of the Irish Industries As
uOciatiOn.

The Sale of the Irish Industrtes As
ISOLATION.
London, March 1s.-The prince
princess Of Wales opened n a OF
ganized by the Irish Industries assocla-
ton at the Mansion house.. enormous
crowds lined the streets and the houses
and stores displayed flags. Their royal
highnesses received an ovation. Loru
Mayor Newton and the sherl1s re-
ceived the royal party. Spr1gs OF
shamrock were presented to the Wis
itors by Lady Aberdeen. The prince
Of wales, in declaring the sale open
expressed the deep interest which he
and the princess took in the welfare Of
the irish Door.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
CHARGE OF BLuECOATs.
Vigorous Action Prevents a. Strik
Riot In Chicago.

Vigorous Action Prevents a. Strike
Riot In Chicago.
Chicago, March 2O.-The presence OF
strikers sympath:zers and spectators
numbering more than LOCO in the VI
cinity of the Western Electric COM
pany's factory resulted in a riot call
being sent to the Desplaines street po-
lice station. A wagon load of police
men hurried to the scene and prevent
ed, it is believed, a serious attack on
the non-union men employed by the
electric company. The crowd, which
completely filled the streets. hooted at
the police and declined to bulge until
the bluecoats made a vigorous charge.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
BUSINESS HOUSES BURN.

Fire Destroy. Entire square al
Troy Ohio.
Troy, Ohio, March 2O-Fire destroyed,
almost an entire square, Including
seven business houses. The loss will
reach from $4,000 to 100000 Sew
eral explosions occurred during the
fire. Insurance light.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1900-03-24
Porte Proposes Compromise.

Constantinople. March 20. After
prolonged d%eliberation upon the Rus
sian demands for exclusive railway
rights in Asia Minor the sublime porte
has proposed a compromise whereby
the railways will be constructed by
Turkey and Russia in partnership.
The Russian embassy insists upon the
original demands which the Turkish
military committee s%trenuously OPP
noses.