davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
POLITICS FOR THE SIMPLE.

The Associated Press has never yet
been accused of unfriendliness to
Chairman Hanna Of the Republican
organization. It never withholds from
the syndicate politician any honor or
credit due him. 1t reports that the
Ohio state convention held on Wednes-
day was Of national significance, in
proof of which it says:
The delegates and alternates at large
represent close personal, as well as po-
litical friends of the president. and the
platform is just as it came from Wash
ington. with the addition of the anti
trust resolution and the omission of the
Porto Rican resolution.
1t reports further that the Hanna
slate on delegates and alternates at
large, and the. state ticket went
through without any freaks"
To be sure, there was a fight on Gros-
yenor, Of whom Ohio Republicans are
growing exceedingly weary. but Sen
ator Hanna refused to run in his stead
as a delegate at large to the national
convention. and when Ex-Governor
Fosters name was suggested that emf
nent Republican leader stepped to the
front Of the stage and declined ito
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

top of the head runs past back of chair
to the ground.
In Fig. 8, which the amateur who
made it entitled Anything in My Line
Today?" we find another example of
pyramidal composition. All these ex-
amples will, l think. gently hint to pho
tographic enthusiasts that successful
pictures are not the result of accident
but have been thought out beforehand
in other words, they contain brains. -
In his first efforts at composition the
beginner is very apt to be somewhat
at sea, and it will therefore be wise of
him to follow the method recommend
ed by the late Norman Macbeth a dis
tinguiShed Scottish artist. who took a
keen interest in photography. He rec
ommeHded photographers to rule the
focusing screen with four lines, as in
the accompanying illustration. The
principal objects should be made to lie
along each of these lines. which are the
strong points of the picture, and from
their very position viii command at
tentiOn. Where two lines intersect are
especially strong points, while the mid
die points of the various rectangles,
such as A, arc regarded as strong
points of secondary Importance. with
the exception of the middle rectangle,
the central point. Of which 3 is the
weakest of all Fig. shows how the
idea is followed in practice. In look
ing at the picture the eye is first at
tracted TO the large tree in the fore
ground, which lies along the line DID.
1t then WanderS into the middle dis
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
ADJUSTMENTS.

One OF the best first night audiences
of the season assembled at the Grand
last night to welcome Harry COrsOn
Clarke In spite of the fact that this
favorite comedian has visited US twice
before in what Happened to Jones 3"
the popular farce was as laughable az
ever and iconvulsed the audience from
start to finish. Mr. Clarke is the same
genial comedian as always He has
introduced some new jokes. and the old
ones are az taking as ever. His COM
pany, although entirely nelWs is Gem
petent, as usual. Mr.. Clarke seems TO
have the faculty Of picking up new and
bright people. Mr.. Wils.S Marks did
well as Professor Goodly and Oscar
Norfeet was an excellent Richard. The
parts of the three girls were well han
died by Miss Georgia Cooper, Miss
Mary Kari and MISS Florence Weston
who looked and dressed well. Miss
Lola Thompson did well in the bur
Iesque part OF the old maid, and Marie
Bishop was good as the bishops sister
The Swedish girl was not quite SO well
done as on former visits of the play
Mr.. Clarke has many friends in Salt
Lake. and was given a hearty welcome
on his entrance. The piece viii run
for the remainder of the week, with a
matinee Saturday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

condition of the Photographic depart
ment of their brains
NOW, want to see all this changed. ]
want to see everybody using the cam
era With intelligence and with a pur-
pose. want each individual to know
exactly what he wants, and 1 am pref
" certain he will see that he gets it.
L DO not pretend to be able to teach the
whole art Of portraiture in one short
lesson, but l think / can give material
for the laying of a good foundation, and
any thinking person can add to the
structure as he goes along. In other
words, L propose talking about what |
may be allowed to call the mechanical
SIDE OF Notwithstanding and this Will
do under the three heads of posing,
Hghtlng and backgrounds.
First as TO posing. Everybody has a
variety of attitudes that are as charac-
terlstlc of the individual as are the
features of the face, and in a good por-
trait we should attempt to secure one
of these distinctive positions. But all
attitudes are net graceful therefore we
must select, and that brings US at once
TO this Doint-are there any definite
rules that will guide us to the judicious
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

break the excellent slate that has been
brought TO Ohio from washington
Senator Hanna is to be congratulated
on his complete subjugation of what
at one time threatened TO be a. turbu-
lent convention. He dictated the plat
form, outlined the organization and
made the ticket in Washington City,
and only went down to Columbus to
see that his plans and specifications
were followed out to the letter.
In time the power behind the throne
may be able 20 wire Instructions to
the various states without leaving his
easy chair in the White House OF. TAX
ing his eyes from the president for a
single moment.
Ohio Republicans might as well save
the expense and worry Of a convention.
They ought to let Hanna hire a hall,
call the people to order and announce
the platform and nominees. It would
simplify matters greatly and be an in
structive exhibition Of the charms of
free government
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
SOCIETY NOTES.

Mrs. Russell L. Tracy returned yes
terday from ST. Paul.
g I. q
Mrs. Ernest A. Trip leaves Sunday
for southern California, where she will
remain for the next few months.
g g 8
Mrs Albert f. Holden is spending a
few days in the city.
@ 9 9
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Beardsley have
returned from New Orleans.
@ g g
Mr.. J. e. DOOly returned yesterday
from San Francisco.
g q g
Henry Mccormick is down from Ida
he.
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Noble are the
gue,lts Of the Misses Noble
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

no brains. He has brains, but won't
use them, is, in fact. intellectually lazy,
ana gicsaes the facts over by asserting
ne is too busy.
A camera is only a tool and can re
cord only What is in front of it. What
II photographs is a sure measure OF the
intellectual ealiber and artistic taste
OF the person who handled it, l am
afraid the average individual never
dreams of this when he passes his pho
tographs round. for if he did he would
probably dig a hole and bury them in
stead.
What does the average man or wo-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

the baby Poor babies, they have my
sympathy. 1 sometimes think that
about a score Of years hence all those
who have been libeled from infancy by
a camera in the hands Of devoted par
eTlts viii band themselves into a league
Of some sort or another, under some
such title as the Anti Baby Portrait
by-Parents society" and if they 90. it
ought TO be the biggest and most infiu-
entail body this nation ever saw. If
imbued with the proper spirit it could
entirely alter the complexion of politi-
cal parties and such terms as Reoub-
iican, Democrat, POpulists. free silver
ties, etc, would be interesting from an
antiquarian standpoint only.
But all joking aside. a camera in the
hands of the average individual is a
terrible weapon OF offense. He presses
the button and expects the instrument
to do the rest. But it cannot, for it has
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

lance to the castle. which is situated
at a very strong point, where two lines.
BIB, &C, cross. The figure in the fore
ground next attracts attention, and it
is found to be in the middle of one Of
the rectangles, a point of secondary i'm
portaDee. It should be noted that these
three objects form the outline of a tri-
angle, and that the heavy weight of the
tree on one side is cOunterbalanced by
the building and the dark figure on the
other. The horizon line is located on
one Of the lines, BIB.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
Mr.. WALKERS DENIAL.

F. E. Walker, the former Rio Grande
Western switchman. says he has made
no statement to the effect that Special
Agent Shores had visited him and
made proposition to him to make a
signed statement which would excul-
pate the company as reported in The
Herald. Mr.. Walker says he had not
talked with Mr.. Shores for six months,
and that no proposition Of any kind
was made TO him. directly or indirectly,
by Mr.. Shores
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
METEOROLOGICAL REPORT.
Yesterdays Record at the Local Office
Of the Weather Bureau.

Salt Lake City, Utah, April 26, 1900
Maximum temperature. So degrees; min
imum temperature, 40 degrees; mean tenn
cerature, As degrees, which is 4 degrees
below the normal; accumulated excess of
temperature since 1st of month, rs de-
greesC accumulated excess of temperature
since Jan. l, 534 degrees. Total pTecipita-
ton from y. M. 10 8 p. M 35 inch; ac-
cumulated excess of precipitation since
lst of month, SO inch; accumulated de-
liciency Of precipitation since Jan. /, 1.79
inches.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

man know about portraiture? Abso-
lutely nothing. Yet they make portraits
and therefore every print they make
shouts aloud the appalling depth of
their Ignorance. They really could not
proclaim it more efficiently if they re-
moved the roofs of their heads and ex-
posed to the view of the world the blank
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

The city council has reached the
jumping off place of it's extrava-
gance. Having used up all the
money on hand for various pur-
poses, it now proposes to pay in
tereSt on money borrowed for the
payment of interest on the municipal
bonds. After while, at the pace set.
it will have to borrow more money and
pay more interest to pay the interest
on the money used to pay the interest
on the bonds. There is something
wrong with our municipal financiering.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

choice of a pose? Yes. the rules of COM
position, as l explained in my last ar
cicle- l went pretty fully into the sub
Jecr then, and, of course, cannot trav-
efse the whole ground again, but 1 viii
select such principles as are specially
applicable to Dortraiture and repeat
them
Inc pyramid is practically the only
definite geometric figure we can util-
lie II. posing, but this can be used in a
variety of forms 1t may have any
proportion between its height and
width and have any kind Of angle, with
but one exeeotion-a lire let fall per
pendicularly from the top Of the tri-
angles must always cut the base. In
Iigure 10 is shown an instance of this
effect. Figure u shows a stable form
OF pyramidal composition.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

THE Salt Lake Herald has a virtue
not often exhibited by some of it's con-
temporaries," says the Deseret News.
1t is real nice of the News to acknOwl-
edge this fact. Now, if our evening
contemporary only possessed that viz
ture. how glad The Herald would be to
return the compliment.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
COURSE IN PHOTOGRAPHY
FOR AMATEURS.
XII. COMPOSITION OF A PICTURE
(Concluded.)
RY nINnAs rnnn

BY F. DUNDAS TODD.
Pyramidal composition is the sim
plest and best for figure studies and
groups. Fig Z shows this form very
Well, the one line running from the
brow 70 past the hands and knees to
the floor, the other starting from the
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

Wolcott of Colorado will preside at
the national gOldbug convention to be
held at Philadelphia. He is deter
mined to show his Colorado constit-
uents in what contempt he holds them
and the principles uTon which he was
elected
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
OREGON Short INF 0lT00I0

pie LttS only line running rb-o,,,-I. NUM-
- 't es.u, Butte, Missouri r5,,,7e" ears 10
~ TS; - LOUIS, without chance lineage
T ,liie Card IN effect April p Ion,
I9ilS viii arrive and de-.
Lake CIty daily as follows, -'N-O II Salt
Arrive.
rom Ogden, Chicago. Or,sr.,
60 louis, Kansas CITY aTf
--CSANSt .---..--.--. $500
From Ogden, Portland. S6og5,-,,,. $50 an.
butte Helena and san Frs-
- ISco ---..--.,... ..-.
r rom Milford, Sanpete Pm, ID an.
Iii, altu IlltermeQIate points
rom ogden, Chicago. 81 .o.-;..' 300 n.
HanSSS cry, Omaha, Denys-
ana san Francisco ga.
From Garfield Beach - go pm
From Tintic. u Mercur and ;,,.. 4:oopn
From Preston ton Logan. R-.-l. 633Dn.
gan FRANCISCO. Ogden and a.
,teFinedlate points .......
rom ogden. Butte. PortIa-5 '''' pm.
ana intermediate points -.r,
Depart. .-- pm.
or ogden, Omaha. C'hfraoo
DehVer, Kansas City. ST. I0Tfs
Sacne valley and intermadigfs
-F5-ALt.' s-----.. -...-----.-
For Tmtic. Mercur ana 5---.--. '--' an.
mediate points ....-
70, or Garfield Beach. TuoeIo and '''' an
- cAII-LuS ------.- ..-....
For Ogden, Butte, Helena POM $50 am.
land and Intermediate Doirt- DOR
For Ogden. Omaha. C5hfc4oo '-'' an
Denver. Kansas City, S.. T.o-fs
sFor Provo 'i SaS6s+o am Has an
ana intermediate points -.17-
FOR ogden, Denver. Kansas civ ''-' Pm
omaha, St Louis and on
cstSo .-.---.--. -....-...... e.fa
For Ogden, Butte, Helena. PORT ''i' IN.
land, San Francisco and inter
medlaIe points ---............... S-s-u--
Telephone No. 80. ''i' pm.
DAYS. ---- 1-A Sun
@tDaily except Sunday.
Ticket Office, POI Main street
General Manager. '~1--' and
5, w. ECCLES, General Traffic Mar,
ID; p. hurley, General Passenger ana
Ticket Agent e- aac
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

Boss Hanna will learn that it isn't
so easy to get the people to ratify his
nominations this year as it is to get
packed conventions to do the ratifica-
ton act
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
XIII. PoRTRAITURE AT HOME.

BY F. DUNDAS TODD.
Over half a million cameras are sold
in this country every year, and a very
large percentage of them are bought for
the express purpose of phOtograDhing
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

The New York World takes the same
position on the financial question this
year that it took four years ago. Then
the local Republican organ referred to
the World as "a member of Hanna S
subsidized press association" Now it
quotes approvingly from the Worlds
anti-silver editorials. Was our morn
ing contemporary mistaken in its class
ification of the World in 1896. or has it
joined the subsidized press association?
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

If Russian Imperialism deter
mines to cross swords with American
Imperialism, there will be a greater
demand for censors than for soldiers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

When Nicholas and Mckinley col
Tide in Asiatic Turkey. there will be an
awful shaking up Of crown jewels.
That Greek ever met Greek Will be for
gotten. and future generations will tell
with a shudder how the earth trembled
and the sky fell as car met car TO
fight over a sultan.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

The car would like to have that
little claim of his paid first.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
HOTEL KNUTSFORD

New and elegant in all .ts appointments;
$50 rooms. single or en- suiIes 7s roOra1
with bath
q o. HOLMES. ProprtstOr.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
State of Utah. office of the Secretary of

State of Utah. Office of the Secretary of
State--SS.
l, James T. Hammond, secretary of
state of the state Of Utah. do hereby
certify that the above named Insurance
company has filed in my office detailed
statement of its condition. from which
the foregoing statement has been pre-
pared, and that the said company has in
all other respects complied with the laws
of the state relating to insurance.
in testimony whereof. I have
hereunto set my hand and affixed
(Seal.) the great seal of the state of Utah
this 9th day of March, A d 1900
J. T. HAMMOND
Secretary of State
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
f+f ~ ~ 7 = = ~ ~ %++ +*+%+ +<%+ ~
-. THE HER.ALD'S -.
Home Study Circle.
tCopyright. 1853. by Seymour Eatcn.y
Directed by Prof. Seymour Eaton.

**4+++ - = y = = - = &<<<+F4%%l
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

Note-This study will be concluded
next week
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27
ANNUAL STATEMENT.
For the year ending December 81. 1899. of
the condition of the
Mutual Life Insurance Company

1.-The name and location
of the company, the
Mutual Life Insurance
Company of New York,
Home office 81 Nassau,
New York, y. Y.
2-Name of president. Rich
ard A McCurdy-
S-Name of secretary, Will
lam J. EaStOn.
EThe amount of its capital
stock is ..................
5-The amount of its capital
stock paid up ISL.
6-The amount of its assets
is - .-.-.-...---.... IS sO1.S44.5s7 81
THE amount of its liabili-
ties Including capitap
S-The amount of its in
come during the pre-
ceding calendar year.. 5S,S9o0V q
9-The amount of its eX-
penditures during the
preceding calendar year. s., 597 $50 IS
10-The amount of losses and
matured endowments
paid during the pre-
ceding calendar year.. Is, 765. 626 50
1.-THE amount OF risks writ
ten during the year.. 162, $40 619 90
12-The amount of risks in
force at the end of the
year -. .....-....... 1,O51, 247,54O 90
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

30, 55ltEaand, Butte, Missouri -5I,sA ears 10
az Ti, % LOUIS, without change Onlcagc
T T.llie CdId IN effect April p 100,
T.5l runs l viii arrive and de-7----s wv
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-04-27

S III sqel1, Portland. Spokane '''l an.
t G;GeIe' Helena and san Frsr,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-12-08
ARMY BOARD REPORTS ON CAUSES or
TYPHOID DURING THE SPANISH WAR

permanent - mps it it Suggest 4 tnat
all focal matter he disinfected ano then
carried away from the camp AID the
board has made a special recOmmenda-
ton that galvanized iron troUghs con-
tanning milk Of lime be utilized Tor TINS
purpose
Infected water was found to be an
important factor in the spread of ty-
DhOid in the camps of 1888 TO guard
AGAINST the contamination Of the water
supply, facilities for the sterilization OF
water for troops in the field are recon-
mended.
Flies which sWarmed over infected
focal matter IN the camp pits are be-
Heved to have transplitted typhoid bac-
illus. Il mas been cOnclusively settled
that a company badly infected with
typhoid cannot rid itself Of the infec-
ton by simply changing its location, as
il carries with il the specific agents of
the disease. Complete diSinfectlOn Of
men and effects is absolutely neces-
sary.
Except where urgent emergency
makes 1t necessary the board urges
that one command should not he 10
Gated upon a site recently Occupled and
vacated by another.
Malaria was not a prevalent disease
among the camps during the war, al
though many short attacks of typhoid
were generally diagnosed as some form
of malarisl fever Altogether about
oue-hfth o. the soldiers in the national
encampments during the Spanish war
developed typhoid about half of the
cases being correctly diagnosed by the
arrnv. surgeons. The death rate was Isl
per cent and the average FER cent of
incubation was found to be about ten
and one-half days.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-12-08

4,. The minister or me
L.s. -,,-Fs ra Portugal and the Por-
N7-'''-.' minister at The Hague, have
tlzl 's-t. r.suectiye posts. 1t is be-
.e.' - .. difference has arisen on
..-''- h.. .f The rxequatur TO the
tHs ',rs1-I at L0ureuzo Marque1,
DutlL" En-. Portuguese government mas
V.-ullt-, r0tU4 cen Portugal and dol-
l5l. Ss--,..srs To have been emphasized
anu or -.- aft1E-theT un1nJenuOnally,
.t. ocular warmth OF kln6
l ~. W., raasI To- Queen Victoria at the
t4alI.+ .-i,-au Yesterday evening az the
nllt -, ta Wee Admiral Sir Harry
rye LII Rswson and the officers OF
''18,.itish feet now in tie river gus,
que tho telegram IS hlch the hfhB
aa1 n-,.7e dispatched to victoria,
al...'l.-- her majesty for sending tht
lAai..'.,5 far the friendship thus dem
'. .I Gsr TO record" telegraphed ths
IL INV great satisfaction at the
80 and lovaI alliance unitIHS ing
'-5 and Portugal
ne course Of his speech, when ne
- Ou+au Victoria, the king said,
s-err other things
''iil-r,rsnI has often shared the efforts
--5 s7arirz of Portugal Our mutual
s.--Tshin and close alliance are
--.-..----.-5anad hv history and the blood
81 7orar1rr In causes which have al
ways been just 49,.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-12-08

berly and Mrs. spangier entering the
house.
She denied much Of the evidence
given by these two women.
Denies an Engagement
Captain Waters cross-examined Miss
Morrison. She denied that she had
ever. been engaged to marry Castle.
When court adjourned at noon Miss
Morrison was helped to walk to her
cell by her brother. She had not WINGED
once under the cross eXamination,
which it had been believed would cause
her TO break down and had displayed
remarkable GOODNESS, nerve and self
control.
During the noon hour Rev Mr.. Myers
an Evangelist, entered the prisoner s
cell and prayed with her. At the af-
ternoon session Captain Writer'S contin-
ued the cross-examination
What prevented you after you got
the razor from going TO the door and
screaming for help?" was asked Of
Miss Morrison.
'sShe held nay hair.
Later Miss Morrison said she had
seen. some one at the window and call
ed to them for help.
Several questions put by Captain
Waters were Objected to and the objec-
tons sustained
on redirect examination Judge Red
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1900-12-08

Washington. Dec. Surgeon Cen
s-sl s.srrberg made public today a re-
ts- upon the origin and spread of ty-
-55.5 fever in the United states milf
a-y camps during the Spanish war Of
1855 prepared at his instance by a
board consisting Of Major Walter Reed,
surgeon. T.. s A. Major Victor v.
Vaughan. division surgeon. L. 5 V,
and Major Edward 0. Shakespeare,
trgzdp surgeon. L. $. \. There we're
over .abe8 cases of typhoid fever
among the troops enCamped within the
Irf-s Of The United States from May
until September of that year. It became
Epidemic in all camps. large and small,
north and south. The board found that
many commands during the war were
u-v.seIy located. that the space allotted
Cd regiments was in some instances
entirely Inadequate and many regl-
u=1ts were allowed TO remain on one
S-- too long. Requests for changes in
..srlau made by medical officers on
l.c9lu, Of the unfit condition of the
camps in question We're not always
granted. In some Instances camps were
81, UP IN spite Of earnest protests from
medical officers against the sanitary
u1.nesS Of the sites selected. The
camps became very filthy ia general, 1t
IS stated and line officers are thus held
-sSq1lsih.a tp some extent for the IN
sanitary conditions that developed. In
f1s correction the board suggests Iat
s-5l-ar authority bee given medical Off
GERS IN questions relating TO the by
gene of camps
he board condemns the method Of
a.s71sl1g OF the eNcretions of the hu-
man body ana focal matter Where
Ha.sr carriage cannot be secured in