davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Smith. Miss Beufah Lee. Miss Birdie Rus
sell, Miss Clara Evenson, Miss Edith hug
gins. Mr.. Harry Clancy. Mr.. Lorfng Stet-
son. Mr.. Gordon Turnbull, Mr.. Soroon
Prentice. Mr.. Howard Kent. Mr.. Edward
Titus, Mr.. Charles Recua. Mr.. Harry
Cohen, Mr. David Morgan. Mr.. Donald
Frue. Mr.. John Powers.
@ @ Q
A surprise party was given Mr.. Arthur
Emerson on wednesday evening by q
number of friends. Music dancing and
games filled the hours until the time ar
rived for the jolly crowd 10 disperse-
Those present were: Mr.. and Mrs. Me-
Cauley Miss Julia McCauley, Miss Marie
McCauley. Miss Grace Boggs, Miss Mary
McClusky. Miss Annie Rainy. Miss Nellie
Conkiin. Miss Margaret Corcoran, Miss
Josephine Corcoran, Miss Mamie Nc
Cauley. Miss Blanche Emerson Mr..
George King. Mr.. Val. Clement, Mr.. Cos
sett. Mr.. McClusky. DR.. Buckley. Mr.. VIII
Harcus, Mr.. VIII Michel.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11
COMING EVENTS.

The Culture Club will meet at the residence Of
Mr.. Elster today. at 10 p. m.
The Mystic Club has issued invitations for a social
hop to be given at the Queen Anne club house Tues
day evening.
The Gaudeamus Club. Of the University Of WASH
ington. win give dancing party in the Queen Anne
club house Friday evening.
The members OF the Nineteenth Century Literary
Club will entertain their friends Thursday. at the
club rooms. IN the public library. at $50 .. m.
social meeting OF the Bohemisns and the New
Literary. Musical and Art Club. which seeks admis-
sion in body to the former. will be held IN the
Seattle Art League studio. old university. this aft
erDoon from to O'Clock. thus afording op-
portunity for the members Of the respective organ-
nations to become more generally acquainted.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Miss Katherine Hayden has returned to the city.
after spending several weeks the guest Of her
aunt, Mrs. w. o. Hayden Of Tacoma.
school for the next year. Mr. and Mrs. Clary ex-
pect to leave Seattle for Everett in q few days.
where they viii reside in the future
Dir. John Davis. Of this city. left Friday night
for visit 70 New York and other Eastern cities.
Mr.. Davis expects TO be gone month
Mr. ]. Loring whittingtou and son, Who have
been in California for the past six months. re-
turned to the city last Monday and win remain
here
Mrs j. H. Patten. Of Denver. Colo. arrived in
Seattle Thursday evening . visit to her mother,
Mrs. J. r. Waisworth. They guests Of the
Butler.
Miss Bertha Knatvod OF Tacoma attended the
party in Collins hall Wednesday evening While
here she was the guest Of Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Thurman.
Mr.. and Mrs. z. o. Graves. Miss Graves and Miss
Evelyn Graves, after an extended visit in Olympia.
have returned 10 Seattle They are stopping ct tho
Rainier-Grand
Mrs. Dicey and Miss Dicey, who have been spend.
ing the summer In Seattle As the guests Of Mrs H.
u. Holmes left last week for California where they
will spend the winter.
Mrs J. H. Chafey and daughter, Mias Ruth and
Miss Josephine. who have Just returned from a two
years visit with friends in Detroit and Windsor,
are residing ut the Arlington and viii remain there
until Mr.. Chafey's return from ALASKA in the
spring.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11
PARTIES AND OTHER AFFAIRS

Last Monday evening there assembled
at the reception rooms Of Holden a VIII
son friends 20 the number OF one hun
dred 10 celebrate the twenty-hfth we'd
ding anniversary Of MIR. and Mrs. l.. II.
Booth, OF Green Lake. Mr.. and Mrs
Booth were invited 60 attend a party on
that evening given In honor Of Mr.. Hoi-
den's birthday. and upon their arrival at
the store the lights suddenly went out
They were escorted 20 the center OF the
main hall by the hostess. Mrs. Holden
rooms were nlled with their friends.
Dancing was INDUCED in, Judge Rems-
burg made few remarks eehtting the
osSas Nr Az p Eaa9 r., presentation g Mr.
was artistiealiy arranged for a banquet
hall. with covers laid for eighty The
tables were decorated with Iarrance
roses and chrysanthemums and a delicious
supper was served. Mr.. and Mrs Booth
have resided In Seattle for the past seven
teen years and have large circle OF
acauaintances.
A surprise party was given Mr.. Ward
Sprink, Wednesday evening at the home
- Mrs. (. a. Vincent. SIS Pike street in
honor of his birthday. The evening was
ss s wsrs s Mr. and saa Mrs w aG csr hrs.
Mrs Sandstrom. Miss Cosgrcys. Miss
king. Miss Pfester. Miss Ella Fleming.
Ms Ms zs,nsr N nss s1aTps MIS- VS.. wefe
MeEiroy. Miss bradley. Mr.. George W.
Johnson. Mr.. William May. Mr.. Dudley
Saattuck. Mr. Frank pimock, Mr.. Clauas
Harlow Mr. r.. r. Willett. AR. ~ wil.etf
Mt n santmyar, Mr.. Goodwin, MIR
Peterson.
.s5
Mrs. " c. I1lly entertained about
thirty o. her friends most delightfully."- on
"Wednesday afternoon at her new home on
Queen Anne. The hostess was assisted In
receiving BY Mira. {. X. IAlly ard Mrs.
George f. Souper.
. q |.
a surprise PARTY was gwen Mr. Harry
Clancy Friday SoVgmber e. al his hme
I'll Fifth avenue south. The following
young people were present; Miss Maud
Stootie. Miss Gertrude Stootle, Miss MABEL
Morgan Mas Rita Msgee. Miss Charlotte
&AxaA Mias Essis Misyp. Mia Percy
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

From Prof. Otto Bendix. the famous
teacher:
San Francisco, lAs California 81.
''Heine Piano Co.:
1T gives mo pleasure after having ex-
amined several of the Heine upright
pianos to state that In regard to tone,
OF workmanship. they rank with the best
before the public. Wishing the Heine
piano all success. remain very sincerely
OTTO BENDIx."
The Heine pianos are the only hirh
grade pianos sold by the manufacturers
at manufacturers prices. Warerooms.
Second avenue and Madison street, Seat
cisco, Cal. see
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11
STEWART & HOLMES DRUG co.
HE FOOLED THE SURGEONS.

All doctors told Renick HAmipn. Of West Jet
,sEsen, o, after suffering eighteen months nom
Rectal f1stulA. he wouid die unless costly opera
lon was performed: bIt he cured himself with
rucklens Arniea salse the best in the world surest
Tile cure on earth- &c a box AZ
STEWART & HOLMES DRUG co.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11
BANKER Rours A RoBBER.

J. r. Garrison. cashier Of the Bank Of Thorn
vile. o.. had been robbed Of health by serious
lung trouble until be tried Dr. King's New DIS
sovery Tor Consumption Then he wrote: ~ Is me
cest mcdfcfne l ever used for severe ccfd Or
Gao case OF lung trouble always keep petite
On hand Don't su1er with Coughs, Colds. or any
inreat Chest or Lung trouble when you can oe
cured 50 easily Only soc and slm Trial botties
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

A wsdiing % more than usual lmpor-
,arec Ia Seattle society will take place
hers this week. Il s She marriage Of Mss
Grace Caroline Alien, daughter ~ ex sen.
alter and Mrs. J0nn u Allen. oe this city
and Mr. Hush Phipps. 81 California. The
ceremony Will take place az Plymouth
Congregational chQrch "Wednesday even.
Ing At 100 O'Clock II IL understood ana,
the decorations ot the church viii be
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Miss Collins entertained at luncheon on
Tuesday at her home, on Minor avenue.
IN honor of Miss Grace Allen. The guests
were Miss Hayden. Miss Emery Miss
Hapfora Miss Turner. Miss Auea. Miss
Gushing Miss Rumsey Miss Nlekeis.
Miss JackllnE Miss BuFr.l
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Mr.. and Mrs $. L. Crawford entertained
few friends informally az their home
on Marion street lsst evening. The even
ing was spent in dancing, and at a late
hour refreshments were served About
twenty young people were m attendance
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

MIR and Mrs Frederick Karl strive en-
trrsained at dinnsr On Wednesday night
al their home en- Roren avenue. The
dining room and table we're decorated IN
pink. The guests were Mr.. and Mrs. NJ
r. Downs. Mr. and Mrs J d Farrell
Mira J. c. Haines and Mr.. JOAN Davis
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Mr., John Wiley, a recent arrival from
Cape Nome. was the host az a thester
party given Thursday night az the Seat
tie theater Mr.. Wtleys guests were Mrs
NJ II. Jackson, Miss AlfrcdN Healy and
Lieut. Goudie. Of the Y. S. :. Perry
After the play supper was enjoyed AZ
the Butler
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

one Of the interesting events or tie
comins week VIII be a card party given
for the hepsat Of the WomAn's Exchange
20 be held In the pArlors OF the Rainier
0rana hotel en- Tuesday ct p ~ Ths
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Mrs. George r. klttingcr entertained In
novel manner on Tuesday night A
number OF friends were invited In, and
by means of a special wire and a tele-
graph operator the election returns were
received just as they were down town.
The guests read the returns and enjoyed
a supper. Mrs. Daniel Kelieher was the
hostess at an AFFAIR OF similar nature
the same evening.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Miss Helen McNauEht. who was former
" a leader 81 the younger society people
OF tho city, but who has lived IN spokane
for the past year and half. arrived in
Seattle Thursday and Is the guest Of Mrs.
r. A. Bell Miss Mcknight will be one
of the maids OF honor AZ the wedding OF
Miss Mollie Phillips and DIT. Munday to-
mnrroN night
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Mrs. Frederick Karl Strive and he,
father Mr.. Jacob Furth. loft Friday fo
New York, where they go 70 meet Mis-,
sidonia F'ush. who IL returning from al
ahsenee OF two years abroad, Mr.. Fiwh
Mrs strive and Miss F'urth will make
visit OF several wecks in Eastern citiel
before returning 10 Seattle.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-11-11

Ono Of the most important Affairs Of the
week was the card party given by Mr..
and Mrs. Robert Wilson at The Blackwell
on Thursday evening. in honor of Mr.. and
Mrs. Il. o. Graves, who returned to the
city last week after an absence of year.
The card party was well attended by the
many friends OF Mr.. and Mrs Graves.
The prizes for the evening were won by
Mrs. r. C. washburn and Mr.. E. III. Am
midtown. Mr. and Mrs. Graves will re-
main in the city for several weeks and
win then go East for q short visit.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
SYMPATHY FOR THE B0ERS.
The Senate Passes Such Resolution.
Then ReconsIders the Vote.

Washington. February 10--A resolu-
ton expressing sympathy for the Beers
in their struggle against Great Britain
and urging mediation on the part OF
the United States between the bellig-
erents was adopted by the senate today
in a fit of temporary alteration OF at
tention. The resolution was offered
by Senator Allen. of Nebraska, and
went through without attracting the
slightest comment from any one or
the dozen or more senators present. A
minute later, however, at the request
Of the chair (Mr. Frye. Senator Allen
vote, by which the resolution was pass
ed and the incident closed amid much
quiet laughter.
The financial debate was continued
today by Senator Chandler who oppos-
ed the gold standard, and strongly urg
ed the double standard. Senator Chill
ton, of Texas, and Senator Money. Of
Mississippi, also spoke.
Senator Aliens resolution was as
follows:
That the United States of America
extends its sympathy to the people of
the South African republic in their
heroic struggle for liberty and popular
government and believe il TO be the
duty of the government of the United
States of America to offer mediation
to the end that further bloodshed may
be averted and an honorable peace
may be concluded between the belliger-
ent governments"
No objection was made to the consid-
Grafton of the resolution, only about
dozen senators being present. Before
anybody realized what was going on
the resolution was put to a vote and
declared adopted.
70 ar
and several, among them Senator AL
len, laughed unrestrainedly.
Senator Pettus, Alabama, demanded
the yeas and nays.
To this Senator Allen objected. as
the resolution had been declared adopt
ed
The chair agreed to this point, but
asked Senator Allen that he permit the
vote to be re-considered and let the
resolution go over. To this Senator
Alien consented.
Senator Chandler, of New Hamp-
shire, was then recognized to deliver
an address upon the pending financial
bill which was laid before the senate.
Senator Chiffon, of Texas, address
ed the senate in opposition to the per-
ding measure, which, he declared rep
resented the policy of the republican
administration. He urged that the OBJ
ject Of the bill was to refund the entire
national debt in long time gold bonds.
This would insure perpetuity to the
national bank and afford them great
eF money monopoly even than they
possessed now. 1t would likewise de-
stroy all prospects of bimetallism so
far as the power Of the republican
party could accomplish that result. He
| regarded it as likely, that a treasury
ruling would be made after the pass
age of the pending bill providing that
silver dollars and silver certificates
should be made redeemable in gold.
Senator Chiffon maintained that the
| authority for the issuance of all bonds
| be vested in congress.
The senate then at 3:15 p. m, ad-
| journed
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
NOTICE TO DEMOCRATS
The Call for the State Convention to
Meet in Raleigh on April 11th.
Especial to The Messenge

Especial to The Messenger.)
Raleigh. n. c., February 10.-Chair-
man Simmons tonight issued the fol-
lowing:
''To Democratic voters Of North Car
olina:
by order Of the executive commit
tee notice is hereby given that the
next state convention will assemble at
Raleigh April 11tf1, to nominate candi-
dates for state offices, select delegates
to the national convention and trans
act such other business as It may deem
proper to consider and determine. Each
county will be entitled to elect one
delegate and one alternate to said con-
vention for every $50 democratic voters
and one delegate for a fraction over IS
democratic votes cast therein at the
last gubernatorial election. Notice is
also given that at the time of the call
Of the state convention our exc cutive
committee adopted unanimously the
following:
Resolved, That the question of
primaries for selection of a candidate
for United States senator be referred
to THE people in the call for the next
state convention for such action as that
convention may deem best
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
RYAN AGAIN DEFEATED
Federal Court Refuses Him the Injunc-
tion Against the Seaboard Consolfda-
tiOn.

Richmond, Va, February 1O.-Sitting
in the United States court today Judge
Waddill denied the petition of Thomas
F. Ryan against ]. Shelton Williams
and the Seaboard and Roanoke railroad
for preliminary injunction to restrain
the Seaboard Air Line consolidation.
This case was instituted by supple
mentary proceedings brought at Nor
folk. The decision, which is brief and
explanatory Of the issue raised, is as
follows:
This court, in it's written opinion
fled herein on the 18th day of Janu-
aly, 1900, gave it's reasons for refusing
at that time the injunction prayed for
by the complainant, and under the
principals therein stated, governing the
granting or refusal of injunctions, does
not think that the injunction should
now be awarded.
THE complainant to the present time
does not appear to have sustained any
damage and the danger Of his so doing
in the future, or of such damage being
irreparable or irremediable in charac-
ter. does not sufficiently appear to war
rant the courts interposition by the ex-
traordinary remedy of an injunction. In
this case, where minority Stockhold-
er is seeking to enjoin a company of
which he is a member, and his CO.
stockholders from Going an act which
they conceive to b beneficial to their
interest, two things, at least, should
appear, viz: That there is urgency for
the action and that the complainant 8
right to the relief sought is clear. /
cannot say that either of these condi-
tionS exist. Complainant insists that
the defendant, the Seaboard and Roam
oke Railroad Company, cannot consoli-
date and that it's efforts so tosdo are
ultra wires.
"The determination of this latter
question at this time involves the
courts passing upon the validity Of the
legislation of the states Of Virginia and
North Carolina on an application for
| preliminary injunction. A court
should seek rather to carry out than
| impede the legislative intention and
| only In a plain case of invalidity should
an act of the legislature be set aside
| in advance of a hearing on the merits
| where that question is one of the i'm
| portant issues involved and it's correct
! determination can be definitely settled
| at the final trial. AS heretofore de-
| clared, I doubt not but that in this suit
| comprehensive as it is, with all parties
| in interest before the court, full and
| complete relief can and will be afford
| ed the complainant and that, regard
| less of anything contained in the act
of the Virginia legislature, passed since
! it's institution, whereby complainant's
rights and remedies are sought to be
prescribed.
1.-The preliminary injunction prayed
| for will be refused.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
Questions Answered.

Yes. August Flower still has the lar
gest sale of any medicine in the civil
1ized world. Your mothers and grand
mothers never thought of using any
thing else for Indigestion or Bilious
ness. d TORS were scarce, and they
seldom heard of Appendicitis, Nervous
Prostration or Heart Failure, etc. They
used August Flower to clean out the
system and stop fermentation of un-
food, regulate the action of
the liver, stimulate the nervous and
organic action of the system, and that
is all they took when feeling dull and
bad with headaches and other aches.
You only need a few doses of Green s
August Flower, in liquid form, to make
you satisfied there is nothing serious
the matter with you For sale by r. r.
Bellamy.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
TtLtGRApHls 3JdA4aY.

The Gate city is still stuck in the
mud.
A fatal shooting affray occurs near
Norfolk, Va.
Five hundred miners in Tennessee
go ont on strike.
Four new cotton mills are inaugural
ed in South Carolina in one day.
The South Carolina legislature mas
hot time over the antitrust law.
mistriaI is had in the Fleming
SNYDER murder case at Norfolk, Va.
The South Carolina legislature
makes changes in the "Jim Crow" car
Jaw
steamer Venetia is compromised for
$4,000.
At Gerry station, Tenn, negro muir
the husband.
w. J. Bryan will lecture at the state
university Wednesday, the admission
fee being so cents.
The federal commissioner at New
York holds the Gaynors for trial on
the indictment at Savannah.
Farmers hold an. enthusiastic meet
ing at Greenville, y. c., in which the
fertilizer question is discussed.
The Corbett-J -Jeffries freight will take
place at the Seaside Athletic club,
Coney Island, about May 18th.
Chairman Simmons issues the call
for the democratic state convention to
. meet in Raleigh on August 11th.
The jury in the Molineux case re-
turn a verdict of guilty in the first de-
gree 1t is said this trial has cost
5000, 900
The committee of the Virginia senate
favorably reports the bill allowing the
Seaboard Air Line to build from Rich
mond to Washington.
Judge WaddiIl, in the federal court
at Richmond, refuses Thomas F. RyaT
the injunction prayed for against the
Seaboard Air Line consolidation.
A Forsyth county pOpulist writes a
letter to Senator Butler, denouncine
him fer his course in opposition to the
efforts of the white men to rescue the
state from negro rule.
Governor Taylor refuses to sign the
Louisville agreement, but issues proc
lamation sending the troops home anC
convening the legislature in their halls
at Frankfort on Monday.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
Farmers Meeting at Greenvflle.

Especial TO The MeSSengerD
Greenville, N. c., February 1o.-A big
crowd of farmers was present today at
the antitrust and tobacco convention.
Bad weather kept numbers away.
Strong resolutions favoring boyeotting
the American and Continental Tobacco
Companies goods passed; also favor
ing efforts to induce merchants not to
handle their goods; reduction Of acre
age and use of home fertilizers. State
Chemist Kilgrove was present and
made an Instructive talk son fertilizers,
the ingredients used, how to use, costs
etc.
DR.. O'Hagan made a capital speech.
urging living a home, making supplies.
cultivating less and becoming indepen-
dent of trusts
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
Bryan to Lecture at the University
Especial to The Messenger

Chapel Hill, n. c., February 1O.-Hon.
William jennings Bryan will lecture
next Wednesday morning at II o'clock
before the student body in Memorial
hall His subject will be Pending
Problems and an admission fee of
so cents will be charged. Two hundred
and fifty dollars of the proceeds will be
used for the establishment of an an
nual prize for the best thesis on the
science of government. The remainder
goes to the college or TO the two literary
societies Large crowds are expected
to attend his lecture
Max O'Reill, the celebrated French
wit, delighted an immense audience to-
night on John Bull, Sandy and Pat. y
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
What are You Worth!

A man earning $5,o0e a year repre-
sents the income at per cent on
So, ,33S; one earning 81, 900 a year. the
income On $4,000. 1t would be neces-
sary for you to leave your family these
sums in order that they might live as
they have been accustomed. A continu-
GUS installnent policy in the Mutual
life OF N. 7. (organiZed 1S43, assets 300
million dollars) will pay your wife or
during their lives. Cost is even less
than ordinary life insurance. Willard
& Giles, Agents. Carolina Building.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
THE CoRBETT-JEFFRIEs FIGHT.

New York February 1.-THE JEFF
fries-Corbett fight, it is announced, will
take place before the Seaside Athletic
Club, Coney Island. w. A. Brady, rep
resenting Jeffries, and George Consign,
representing Corbett, met this after
noon and took this decisive action. The
National Athletic Club, OF San Fran
CISCO failed to deposit the $1,000 for
felt with a New York stakeholder in
the required time.
1t is announced that Sam Austin
will be the referee, that Jeffries will
train at Allenhurst and Corbett al
Lake Wood. The date Of the fight has
been changed from April 10th to May
18th oc thereabouts, owing TO the pos
sibility Of bad training weather in
April.
The Seaside offer was 90 per cent. OF
tn egaie receipts.
The semi-weekly messenger. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1897-1908, 1900-02-13
A FATAL ARRAY.

Norfolk, Va, February 1o.-Informa-
tion reached Norfolk today Of fatal
shooting ARRAY which occurred at
Norton, Va The victim was William
J. jenkins, q wen known attorney, and
John Wampler IL named as the man
who fired the fatal shot. The shooting
was occasioned by a dispute over
piece Of land which Sam Wax and
Wampfer sold John Bates Wax II ID
said, was wounded and Bates Is I'm
plicated-