The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-01-19
RUssIA's GREAT CANAL.
A Long Ditch To Connect the Baltic
And Black Seas.

European papers and scientific mag
azines are occupying themselves pref
ty generally at the present moment
with criticisms concerning the great
ship canal which is destined to con-
meet the Baltic with the Black Sea,
work on which was begun last year by
the Russian Government, and is be.
ing pushed forward with the greatest
zeal. and at the same time with q
quietness amounting almost to Sec
recy. When finished the work, on &C.
count of its immensely and the almost
insuperable difficulty to be overcome,
will be worthy of place beside such
modern wonders as the St Gotthard
tunnel, the SneZ Canal, the tunnels Of
Frejus and the Simplon.
The projects offered for the con.
struction of this really herculean la.
Dor were many and various. but the
choice finally rested between two
schemes-one, a proposition to unite
the river Dnieper, which flows into the
Black Sea, with the Dwina, which
empties its waters into the Baltic at
Riga; the other a plan to connect the
Dniester, west of Odessa, with the
river Vistula, which has its mouth at
Danzica on tho Baltic.
The first of these projects met with
the special favor of Alexander Ill,
and is the one which has been adopted
for the carrying out of the great work
of uniting the two seas. The route
starts at Riga, following the course Of
the Duna River as far as Duneberg,
where it is united to the Beresina by
means of an immense course cut right
through the country. The Beresina
and the Dnieper are then used to com.
plete the connection. The total length
of the line is 1000 kilometers, or about
1000 English miles, 200 lilometers of
the entire distance being artifcially
cut through the land. The work is to
be finished in five years if all goes
we'll and a sufficient number of men
are kept at work during that period
The canal is Sc meters, or about 307
feet wide, and about 80 feet deep, thus
allowing the largest vessels means of
passing from one sea to the other.
Seventeen large ports, or artificial
bays, are to be constructed along the
line as well, each capable of contain
ing large number of ships, so that a
Russian vessel, however large it may
DS, MAY mdhe lu6 eHllr0 lTduSlL III
six days, without hindrance of any
kind.
The cost of the work at the lowest
estimate, and taking into considera-
tion the means at the disposal of the
Russian Government as TO the adop-
tion of unpaid labor, will amount to
about 1920, 100000.
The principal of the reasons for the
adoption of the above mentioned plan
In preference to the Dries:er.Vistula
project is that the whole passage is
kept within the limits of the Russian
Empire, thus allowing Russia absolute
sovereignty over the entire course.
Putting aside the great political ad.
vantages given to Russia by the new
enterprise the gain commercially and
economically will be an incalculable
one, and beneficial in many more ways
/ than one. With her great power and
| resources the great semi. Oriental
| kingdom is in position to carry out
with ease works that, in their i'm.
mensity, recall the wonders of ancient
| history, and before the undertaking OF
which lesser power would Setire dis.
! couraged Rome Correspondent New
York Times.