The Chickasha daily express. (Chickasha, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1899-current, 1900-10-13
Interesting Facts from a Noted
Chinese Leader.
Inner Affairs of the barbarian Em-
pire Communicated by One of
the kingdom's Pro-
Rressive Men.

In order properly to comprehend
the inner affairs of the Chinese EN-
pire, the first thing needful is rightly
TO distinguish the different parties in
China. The empress dowager holds
on to the old ways: her party is
known as the empress party The
emperor and his friends who desire
reform are known as the 'emperor's
party Then there is third party,
known as the middle party which il
chiefly concerned with its own in
terests and dares not interfere in
politics. Nine-tenths of the people
and officials are comprised in this
party.
"The empress dowager. notwith-
standing that she is the head of the
ruling party, possesses few or no
friends outside of official circles and
the Yamens. Otherwise her influence
is small. Her intimates are all Man
chus. Yung Lu, appointed by her
commander in chief; Kangwei. special
commissioner for the collection of adj
ditional revenues from the provinces;
Prince Tuan, Yum Yu, Bwai-ta-pu, etc.
The only clever man among them is
Yung Lu; the rest are densely igno-
rant and care for nothing but wealth
and official rank. OF the high mili-
tary officials, Tung-Fu-Siang belongs
to the empress party and Yuan-Shi-
Kai to the emperor's. All the re-
mainder may be said to belong to the
middle party. Thus | am right in
saying that the empress party are
few in number, although at the mo-
ment their power is great.
.'The middle party, on the other
hand, is spread throughout the whole
empire. The majority are in their
heart of hearts devoted to the EN-
peror, admiring his intelligence and
rectitude, and these are alarmed and
angry at the empress usurpation.
They know how ignorant she is and
what dissolute life she has led for
the last 30 years, and that the weak
ness of China is largely due to her
nisdeeds. But the high officials are
too old; they sit blinking in the twi-
light, mot daring to act, but leaving
success or ruin to come, as the en-
peror or the empress gains the upper
hand.
Ruined as the emperor's party is,
yet they are the real reformers; both
officials and people, they long for re-
form and new methods, but while the
empress party hold the power, they
= @f fah ant
AT the time of the coup d'etat the
empress falsely asserted that the EN-
peror's party was planning revolt.
She prohibited newspapers, killed and
drove ont hundreds of reformers and
exiled numbers of high officials to the
frontiers. Six of the reformers ex-
ecuted were high metropolitan Off
cials, one a member of the grand
council and one whom the emperor
had nominated to be prime minister;
all were the emperor's personal
friends; they were beheaded without
trial, while hundreds of smaller Of
ficials and thousands of the common
people were prescribed. These meas
lires were carried out in order to clip
the emperor's wings. Why were all
these leading men willing to associ-
ate themselves with the reform par
ty? The answer is that they were
loyal subjects, anxious to save their
country and deserve the emperor's
benevolence You have only to read
the Chinese newspapers, Nowen-pao,
published in Tientsil; Su-rao, pub
lished in Shanghai; Chi-h1inp lao, pub
lished in Macao; Ching-t 20, pub
lished at YolohaIaai nan-pao,
published at Singaa3ra a~ynss are all
published under foregn protection
and so are able 10 speak the truth;
they one and ali syaipatii1e with the
party of reform, Inc dapJpsse news
papers all take ht sine view; their
criticism Is independent The en-
press dowager is a liceo,ous old wom-
an. She is not tna e;aperor's real
mother. and she had 10 hes ,ation in
deposing him so as TO retain her pow
er. But she was wrong in taking
Yung LUIS advice TO depose the en-
peror ard place the power in his
(Yung Lu'sJ Il hds ~ soon as he
got control of the northern troops
Yung LII ,hr,w Of 'le r,asl and did
what he wiiled, and .la empress lives
in conc ant dread OF frsschery on the