davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
PASSING or THE DESERT.
Graham County Lands Being Set to
Alfalfa and Orchards,

Hill City, Dec. 24-Mcre real estate has
changed hands in Graham county in 1900
than in any last dozen years, and farm
lands have sold from 25 to so per cent
advance this year.
D. j. Hanna, who is extensively en-
gagged in real estate in Hill City and
Graham county, has sold to A J. Rice.
CT Atchson county, thirty quarter sec
TORS, all of them improved, and a large
amount of Solomon valley country in
cluded. Mr.. Rice has 800 acres of alfalfa
soWn last spring, ard next year he will
sow several hundred acres more in the
same cereal He has put faith in era
ham county lands, and has already
started several orchards on lands adapt
ed to the raising Of apples and peaches
He has a large acreage of wheat out.
J. M. Helm, of Smith county, who was
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
CONVICTED OF MANsLAUGHTER
Ed. Young Found Guilty of Killing
Captain Casey Near Troy.

Troy, Kan, Dee ED Young was
degree in the district court here Satur-
day for the killing Of Captain Jacob s.
Casey on an island in the Missouri river
north Of Troy. on the ID of last March.
Casey lived in st. Joseph and was a
captain n one Of the companies of the
Fourth Missouri volunteers in the Spanish
war Last spring. while on a surveying
trip up the Missouri river, Casey found
this island and settled on it with the ill-
tention of acquiring title. The Young
family, who lived on the mainland near
the island, claimed the island as part of
their land and the killing was caused by
the disputed ownership of the island. The
punishment Of Young can be. from six
tertiary. )
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
SPORTING NEWS.
Boston May Be Taken in by the
American League
If the National Starts a Baseball
War This Year.
is BAN JOHNSON'S IDEA
Hid Mccoy Returns Home With
Roll of $50, 900.
Declares He is Willing to Fight
Any Big PugiIist.
is BAN JOHNSON'S IDEA

Chicago. Ill. Dec. 24-In an interview
today Ban johnson declared that he had
no further news OF the fight that the
National League might make on the
american. ssThe American League" he
continued. sis amply able to take care
of itself. and am convinced that the
National people are so well aware of
that fact that there is little prospect of
their making any fight. However, II
they do, we viii simply take IN another
eastern city and let them so ahead
Should the league expand further, Bos-
ton viii be the other city,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
BETTER THAN oP1E READ.
Blue Rapids People Like Lecture of
Tom McNeal.

Blue Rapids Kan, Dec. 24.-Torn Nc
Neal, the Mail and Breeze man, lectured
here Friday night on What's Trumps,s'
under the auspices of the Ladies' Opera
House association
After hearing Mr.. McNeal our citizens
wonder why it was necessary to import
Opie Read into Kansas to anuse or
instruct her people. It is the general
feeling here that Tom EdcNea1 can give
Ople Read cards and spades and then
win out.
II he ever comes to Blue Rapids again
ne viii meet a packed house. Eugene
Ware is billed for a lecture here in
January.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
BRADY WILL MANAGE FIGHTS
Cincinnati Fistic Carnival Turned
Over to the Eastern Promoter.

Cincinnati, Dec 24-It is now GER
tain that Billy Brady will manage the
fistic carnival at the Saengerfest hall
here. Brady is expected here next week
and will at once get things in shape for
the contest between Jeffries and Rubin.
The preliminary bout has as yet not
been decided on. McGovern and Martin
FIaherty are talked Of but this is not
certain, for the reason that McGovern
refuses to appear in a preliminary.
4 ten-round go between Ryan and
Root has been suggested If this pair can
be secured under the terms offered.
Work on the building will commence
next week
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
BIG MEAL KILLED HER.
Poor Woman Ate a Whole Chicken
Pie and Then Died.

Malone. N. Y, Dec. 22.-Mrs. Hattie
Goodale, a widow, 81 years old, has lived
for months in her house in Rockland
street in this village. all alone and en-
tirely neglected. subsisting upon the
poorest and scantiest of food. She had
property, however, and a week or two
ago succeeded in obtaining money
She paid off her few debts and then
hired a baker to make a large chicken
pie for her, which she proceeded to en-
joy without check or hindrance. The
sudden change of diet was too much for
1er enfeebled system and she died as
the result of over ting.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
School Boys in a Fight.

wichita, Kas., Dec 24-Jess Pink
ston, Roy Minnick, Claude Jennings and
a quarrel over a young woman at a.
public school entertainment Saturday,
and there were some threats of shooting
v hen the police arrived upon the scene.
It is alleged that three of the young
men made some insulting remarks
about jones' girl The four left the hall
and renewed the quarrel in the corridor.
when it is said Jones drew his revolver
and threatened to kill the other three.
They We're all locked up for disorderly
conduct
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Big Theatre For Detroit.

Detroit, Dec. 24-A contract was sign
ed at Detroit today by z. d. Stair. part
+ra 7'ic,, ~ ~ rs,.ls,.
company Of Milwaukee agrees to erect
a theater and restaurant on THE Cir
cle,' in this city, at a cost of 500, 000.
The contract embraces lease of the
theater to E. D. Stair, who viii operate
the same as a popuIar-priced family
theater. The building win be 100 by 40
feet in size. the longest side fronting on
Fifty-ninth street. The entrance to the
theaser win be opposite the Columbus
monument on 1.-The Circle
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Firebug johnson as a lecturer.

Parsons, Dec. M.-F'irebug johnson de-
livered his lecture here to an intelligent
audience of rather small size on ae-
count of the storm. His lecture is a very
plain recital of blood curdling incidents
in the Missouri penitentiary which he
says are facts and can be proven in
many instances by official reports Two
men said to be from Jefferson City, were
present. johnson had a suit of convict
clothing and was dramatic in some
places. Mans Inhumanity to Man" was
his subject.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Pensions Cor Kaneana.

Washington, Dec. 24-Pensions have
been granted to Kansans as follows:
Additional-Jackson Buckingham, Oska-
loosa, SO
Increase-Adam Turpie Argentine. ST.;
Thomas Barron. Chase. SO; Berymon
Mexican war widows. special act De-
cember S-Nancy A. Miller. Winfield. IS.
War with Spain (Originall-Albert e.
Hanson, Ottawa, SO: (widoWss etc,)-
Mary e. COOner. Bazine. 81.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

The ditch company last week COM
menced suit for S10 900 damages against
the township officers Of Buffalo town
ship for filling a roadway across the
ditch. When the courts have estab-
lished who the Lake Koehn Irrigation
company is, there will probably be suits
for damages by farmers whose crops
have been injured by overlooking of the
ditch. It would seem that the ditch
people and the farmers cannot get along
agreeably without getting into court
Great Bend Democrat
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Railroad 2. M. G. A. to Build

Coffeyvi1le, Kas, Dec. 24-F'red B.
Shipp, representative Of the Railroad Y.
IA. G. a, was in the city today, and
stated that work on the Coffeyville
Railroad Y. NJ. G. A. building will begin
the first of the year It will be two
story brick and will cost about SIP, 600.
The citizens of the town have subscribed
81, 700. Helen Gould, 81. 900; the Mis-
souri, Pacific employees, $1,000, and the
Missouri Pacific railroad the balance.
When completed this will be the finest
Railroad 7. M. C. A. building in Kan
SaS
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Gar of Cattle Burned.

Turlincton Kan.. Dec "a car load
of full-blood Hereford cattle was burned
up on a southbound Katy train just
south of here The car was next to the
engine and caught fire from g. spark. Be
town and fine fire distinguished all Of the
cattle but three were dead and the three
were badly burned. The cattle were being
Skinned from here to Caddo. o., by L.
T1liancv who Intended to start q Here
ford farm. The car was badly damaged
nv fire
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Iassie Morrison,s Bond.

ElDorado, Dec. 24.-Hayward Morri-
son. brother of Jessie Morrison, said to-
day: six wealthy men of this county
have volunteered to go on the bond. They
will qualify for over 100000. We are IL
no hurry to file the bond, and it is not
worrying us like it is lots of other peo-
pie Jessie is feeling very we'll and still
receives letters OF sympathy daily.
While Mr. Morrison would not say when
the bond would be filed, he left the i'm
preston that his sister would eat Christ
mas dinner at home.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Emnorin Teacher Falnta.

St Louis Dec. 24-Alice Bartlett,
school teacher Of Emporia, Kan, was
taken suddenly i'll in Union station She
was en- route from Cincinnati o, to her
home. and as she was fatigued by the
long journey she fell fainting in Union
station. She was sent to the city hospi-
tai, where her condition was pronounced
not serious. Her illness is due to a nerv-
Gus affection. She has been in bad health
for some time.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

lola, Kas., Dec. 24.-Roy West. a
nephew of Register Of Deeds Homer p.
Fowler, disappeared from his home early
Monday morning. December 3, and al
though diligent inquiry and a thorough
search have been made no trace of him
has yet been found. Young West had
been in lola but q short time.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Girl catehes q oovote.

Last Friday a girl Of II years Of age.
Of the north part of the county, caught
a large coyote in a trap and killed and
scalped it herself and sent the scalp to
town by her father, who delivered 1t TO
the county clerk This is the first time
that a girls name has been put on the
scalp list. as the clerk calls it.--Haslzell
County Republican
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

G. M. Ball. H. w. Read. q. e. Boswell.
T. f. Savage f. F. Wilson. f. D. Ben
son. Daniel Wells E. S. Rea and A. l..
Wagstan. They are all enterprising
citizens and win at once complete the
work of locating two or three large in
dustries with which the Commercial
club has been negotiating.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

Abilene, Dec. 24.-The temperance cru
SADIE here by H. G. Fraser, of Topeka,
has Quoted down. Fraser met with Bit
ter opposition and has left town. No in
junction suits have been started. A. w
Rice and NJ. Nieolay, elected treasurer
and president of the local union, have
published cards denying that they en-
couraged anyone from outside to come
here, and deny any active connection
with the movement
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Sudden Death at Emporia.

F,mporia, Dec. .24.-H. D. Porter. editor
of the Geneseo, Ill, Republic, died very
suddenly here He and his wife came
here few days ago on a visit to his
sister-in-lavv Mrs. Elizabeth Coot. They
intended to start home Saturday. In the
morning he complained of not feeling
we'll and exactly an hour afterward he
died
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Holdups at salina.

Sa1ina, Dec 24.-The police department
here is at work on two holdup cases
which have occurred in the last few
nights. Several of the suspects. includ-
ing Ida NIoslier, 1.-The queen of the band
lands" and ALI Shinn, Ross Hatten and
a man named Riley have been arrested.
These two holdups are the first that
have occurred for some time.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Contested Election Cases.

Emporia, Dec. 24.-Two election con-
tests have come to trial in Lyon county
and in each case the contest board has
declared that they We're prematurely
brought. The election of w. A. Snoddy
to township trustee was contested by
Stephen Hinshaw. The election of J. G.
Kean to the Office of PROBATE judge was
contested by NJ. M. Mason, Republican
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

patton. retired banker has the same
privilege But until I lose the money T
have made and the capacity for proyfd-
ing for my family shall not enter
the ring.
ssFhis is surely about as plain as can
make it 1t is not for advertising pur-
poses. 1t is not to make a sensation I
do not care for advertising other than
that which ! IeaItimately pay for My
show, The Honest Blacksmith is making
money, and it would not leolz well for
me to throw stones at other shows, and
/ shall not do SO.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24

the Populfst member Of the legislature
from that county in the war legislature,
has recently purchased a half section CT
Graham county land Of Mr.. Hanna, who
has also disposed of ranches to DR.. g.
M. Arbuthnot and r. NJ Armstrong, Re-
public county people, and many others
In the past few months.
There are other real estate firms here.
who have reported good sales Of Gra-
ham county lands
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
FITz STICKS TO IT.
Declares He Is Out of the Prize Ring
For All Time to Come.

New York. Dec. CT am out of prize
fighting forever" declared Bob Fitzsirn-
mons say this once more as a gentle
hint 70 those who get say now and then
and accuse me of funking- Let them talk
as they may can only repeat that
have earned the right to retire and that
] shall consider my family first and the
roped square a long way afterward If
= ever fight again it win be when / cam
not earn my living by any other occu-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
dointkeener shoots q .Farmer.

Salina Dec. 24.-John Bush, a farmer
was accidentally shot in the eye Satur-
day afternoon by J. z. McDaniels,
Joint Ieeper. Mechanics was shooting at
a mark in the bar room Of his joint, ana
Bush passed in front of him just as he
fired. The bail cut the bridge OF the
nose and penetrated the left eye, de-
stroying the sight
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
McOY AND ROOT
Nay Be Maeehed to Fight in Hot
Springs, Arkansas.

Hot Springs, Ark, Dec. 24.=Honer
Selby, brother and manager of Kid Nc
Coy, has written the officers of Whit
tington Park club that the Kid will
be ready to sign articles for a contest
with Jack Root, of Chicago to take
place in this city the last week in Feb
1uary or the first week in March. He
does not say anything about meeting
Sharlxey. as eastern papers have an
nounced, but this match will no doubt
be made and pulled off some time in
March. The club is now corresponding
with Roots manager, with a view Of
matching this pair for twenty-five
rounds on February %
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
FAMOUS DOG FOR AMERIoA.
Gus Greitzner Imports Champion Fox
Terrier Broekenhurst Aenas-

London, Dec. 24.-The famous smooth
coated fox terrier, Champion Broken
hurst Agnes, has lust left England to
60 to the kennel Of Gus Greitzner. at
New Orleans. She IS one of the many
good dogs bred by J. c Time. Her
last appearance in England was at the
FOX Terrier clubs carnival at Chelten-
nam last November. when she carried
all before her
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Death of CarI "a Brice.

Blue Rapids, Dec. 24-Carl H. Brice.
only son of f. M. Brice. editor of the
Blue Rapids Times. died of typhoid fe
yer, at his fathers residence aged "a
years.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Holiday Excursions via. Santa Re
T3m41fa

Tickets on sale to points within 200
miles west of Missouri river. One fare
Tor round trip Tickets on sale Dec. %,
g. "a, Is and 81, 1900, Jan !, final limit
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
CoffeyviIIe Commercial Club.

Cofreyvil1e, Kas., Dec. 24-The an
nual melting of the Coffeyville CONNER
cial club was held last night. The fol-
lowing board Of directors was elected !:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1900-12-24
Holiday Excursions via Santa Fo
Route-

Tickets on sale TO points within 200
miles west OF Missouri river. One fare
for round trip. Tickets on sale Dec. -.
%. "a. Is and 81, 1900. Jan 1. final liTnin
Jan
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
COLONIES AND TARIFF

Having raised the United States flag
over Porto Rico, we have no more right
to protect Florida and Louisiana from
Porto Rican competition than we have
to protect New England from Georgia
competition. If it involves too great
a sacrifice of our domestic interests to
treat Porto Rico as part of the United
States, then the only honorable course
is to haul down our flag and deal with
the fortunes of war upon our protec-
tion.-Buffalo Express.
The work of re-establishng the colo
NAL policy which was pursued by Eng
land during the last century, and which
resulted in the Declaration of indie
pendence, goes merrily on at Washing
ton. The principal feature of that po-
Icy was the protection of the manu-
features of the mother country against
colonial competition. The textbooks of
American history used in our public
be eXpurgated on account of the treas
enable sentiments which they incul-
cate-contain many references to acts
of Parliament restricting manufactures
in this country, in order that the Eng
fish might monopolze the market
Whatever condemnation of this policy
has here taken place, it now seems, has
been hasty and mistaken. The pro-
posed tariff for Porto Rico is to be so
framed as to avoid the possibility of
the establishment of manufactures
there which shall compete with those
of the United States. The reasons Civ
en- for this legislation are the same as
those given for the acts of Parliament
above referred to, and are of the es-
sence of protectionism.-New York
Evening Post
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
BUSINESS MEMS MEMO.
MondaY. FehruarY 26.

Monday, February rs.
Fifth assessment of five per cent or
S1.O0 per share on the assessable stock
of McBryde Sugar Co., Ltd, is due and
payable March /, 1900 delinquent April
/, 1900. The Sixth assessment of 1--WE
per cent due March Is, 1900 delinquent
April /, 1900.
Two and one-half per cent assess
ment on the assessable stock of Olaa
Sugar Co., Ltd, is due and payable
October l, 1899, and 2h percent addi-
tiOnal on the LIST of each succeeding
month, including July 1900.
Third assessment Of 10 per cent or
81 per share on the assessable stock of
Nahiku Sugar Co., is due March /, 1900.
Sixty per cent assessment on the TO-
900 new issue of shares of Walalue Ayr.
Co., Ltd, due Jan. Is, 1900, delinquent
February 10, 1900.
Fifth assessment of five per cent or
one dollar per share on the assessable
stock of Kamalo Sugar Co., due Fee
bruary 1, 1900, deliquent March 1, 1900.
Eighth assessment OF 10 per cent on
Rapid Transit e. Land Co. due February
list, delinquent March LIST.
Seventh assessment of 10 per cent on
the assessable stock OF Kona Sugar Co.,
Ltd, due February 1900.
The sixth assessment of 10 per cent or
IS per share on the assessable stock "
Kihei Plantation Co. is due and payahla
March l, 1900.
The fourth assessment of 10 per cent
or SO per share on the assessable stock
OF Maunalei Sugar Co., Ltd, is due
January 1, 1900 delinquent January 81,
1900.
Fourth and last assessment OF rs per
cent on the assessa BILE stock OF Oahu
Sugar Co., Ltd, due February 1, 1900.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
JOhnsOn's
Parquetry Floors
Are the Best!

Parquetry is becoming very popular
on account of it's great beauty, dura-
bility cleanliness and moderate cost.
We have a few patterns in stock now
and can execute ordinary orders with
out delay. pecial designs are furnish
ed to order only.
Designs and estimates are cheerfully
furnished upon application to the Sole
Agents
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
CASTLE & COOKE, LIMITED
Commission Merchants.
SUGAR FACTORS,

SUGAR FACTORS
AGENTS FOR
The Eva Plantation Co.
The Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd
The Kohala Sugar Co.
The Waimea SUGAR f'll Co.
The Koloa Agricultural Co.
The Fulton Iron Varks, st. Louis,
Missouri.
The Stan Jn Co.
The G.Y,s- +. Blake Steam Pumps.
Weston's Centrifugals.
The New England Mutual Life In
Gurance Co., of Boston.
The Aetna Fire Insurance Co., Of
Hartford, Comp.
The Alliance Assurance Co., Of Lon
don.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
HOME FOR CONSERVATIVES
HEALTH BOARD QUARANTINEs A
CASE.
Object is to Remove Danger of Infec-
tion-Quarters at Kerosene Camp.
Other Cases to be Handled.

At it's meeting Saturday afternoon
the Board of Health made a start to-
ward a home for incurables in Honolulu
II was a weak faint, wee effort but it
was a start and may lead to something
substantial later on.
The place selected for the hospital is
ward of the detention camp at the
kerosene warehouse This house is well
suited for the purpose though there is
objection to the locality as a site for a
permanent institution. n tie house is
CHARTERED a native named John Kanoa,
in the last stages of consumption He
was removed Sunday morning. All eff
fort will be expended to make his last
days comfortable. A great point gaineo
Is that the infection has been removed
from a crowded house in another quar-
ter of the city Other cases of con
sumption will be taken to this camp as
they are found.
The establishment of this camp was
the direct result of a letter from SAM
tary Inspector w. G. King, earnestly
urging some provision for the man Ka-
roa. Following is his letter:
Name-John Kamoa.
In Whose House -Wenner's.
Nature of ness-Consumption.
Physician Advantageous.
This young man is in a dying condi-
ton under the most repulsive circum-
stances; too weak to help himself, sur
rounded as he is by a drunken careless
set of people. He is permitted to OK
pectorate upon the floor, which is
traced from room to room by the bare
footed occupants of the place.
The inspectors are expected to re-
port inSanitary conditions where the
likelihood of danger to public health is
even remote. Yet this case, while it is
not plague, | submit is quite as bad
and should receive the vigorous atten-
ton of your committee.
On account of the incurable nature
of the disease, this man has been re-
fused admittance to the hospital.
1 know of no provisions for the treat
ment of such cases having been made
by the Citizens Sanitary Committee
yet feel it is your duty to remove this
man from his present surroundings
and thoroughly fumigate and disinfect
the place.
This poor young man is simply rot
ten with disease, and at his death Ga
matter of a few days seemingly his
body should be cremated. 1t is just
possible however, that he may live for
some time; hence the advisability OF
removing him at once.
! I have made personal inspection OF
this apana, and have other matters Il
report which I shall endeavor to rem.
edy in my own way first.
WILL c. KING
Inspector.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26

Note Heads, Bill Heads, Letter
Heads, and Al kinds OF Job and Com
mercial printing neatly and promptly
executed 1t The Star offiee.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-26
Lands
For Sale !!

Lots in King Street Tract
from 1880 to $500 a lot,
formerly known as G. N. Will
cox's premises.
20 lots in Manoa Valley for.
merly Montano's Tract, $4,000
a lot.
400 lots in Kaiulani Tract
from 5000 to $3.50 a lot.
SO lots in Kekio Tract oppo-
site Makee Island, $500 lot,
20 lots in Puunui Tract.
100 x 200, $1,000 a lot.
Etc, ETC., ETC.,