davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

Cash quotations. were as follows: Flour
dull and weak; winter patents, $3.60GI3 70;
straights, s2.90Q3.40; clears. $27Ofl3 20;
spring specials. $3.7Oa3.0; patents. 5000
$40; straights, $26Od2.9O bakers. si.7Od24O:
No. 8, 61GG31kc; No 2 red, 70q70lkc; No.
corn, 9624c; No. 2 yellow. 36Nc; No. oats.
2214@23Ac; No 3 white, 23Q2534c; No. 2 rye.
54aJ41ac; fair to choice mating S9a4214; No
/ faxseed. $3.50; No 1 Northwestern. 81 80;
prime timothy seed. $40; mess pork. per
barrel, $10.45d11.5O lard, per 10 pounds
Sc 7Od6s5; short ribs sides 1oose) 5000
665; dry sailed shoulders (boxed), GA06a4c C;
short clear sides (boxe). $7O0a7i0;
whisky basis OF high wines, 81. 25lk.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13
MISCELLANEOUS MARKETS.
Country and Northern Produce.

POULTRY-The market is steady. Quo
tations: Half-grown, S5650c per pair:
tbree-quariers grown, 55q60c per pair:
full-grown fowls (hens), 65a7Oc per pair;
ROSTERS. 40c per pair: turkeys $l.25G2.5O
per pair; geese, 75cG$lo0 per pair; ducks
500G65c per pair.
EGGS-The market is steady at 11012c.
BUTTER-The tone of the market Is
steady Quotations.: Extra diaries zoe;
extfa Elgins, &c.
HEESE-Market firm; fancy full
cream cheese, 71aQ10c for 25-pound aver
age.
oNIoNs-Bermuda, $500 crate; Egyptian
1925; crates, Sl.75.
PEAs-Biaci1-eyed s1S5Q2OO per bushel.
OTATOES-Northern, old, sacks, s1.7S
@19O.
BEANS-Navy or peas, s., 80 per bushel.
Early Vegetables.
IRISH POTATOES-New, No. /, siOO
per barrel; No. 2, $2.O0Q25O; culls, $1,000
SNAP BEANs-Round, 81. 25d1.75 crate;
fat S12561.5 so; wax, I.25q150
CUCUMBERS-Per crate, $2.O0@S.o0.
EGG PIANT-Half barrel crates, 81 So
PEAS-English, 25q50c crate.
SQUASH-Dun at $1.0oQ1 25 per crate.
CABBAGE-Per barrel crate, 50. 5Od2. rs.
STRAWBERRIES-L stock, 10d15c
per quart; Florida stock, 5G10c.
Breadstufs, Hay and Grain.
FLOUR-Market easy; patent, $40;
straight, SO. 80; fancy, $3.50; family, $40.
MEAL-Pearl, per barrel $3.50; per sack,
81 20: city meal, per sack, bolted, $1.l21aGD
lis: water ground, $1.121kq1.15; city grlst,
sacks. 81 .171k; pearl grist, Hudnuts, per
barrel, $2.75; per sack, $125; sundry
brands, 20 sack.
CORN-Market easyi white, job lots.
sic; carload lots, Sc
oiATs-No. mixed. carload, 35@9sc; job
lots, 3763sc white, 36c. carload; CSC, job
lots; white, clipped (37 to A, pounds, 40D
42c.
BRAN-Job lots, $1.OO; carload lots, s5c.
HAY-Market strong; Western. job lots.
$1.0O; carload lots. Soc.
Bacon, Hams and Lara.
BACON-Market higher and advancing;
smoked clear sides. 9lkc; dry sailed clear
sides, SIC; bellies SIC.
HAMS Sugar cured. 121h613bc
LARD-Market firm; pure, IN tierces,
SIC; 50-pound tins, sac; compound, in
tierces, TIC; 50-pound tins. 7ssc.
sugar and Coffee
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-05-13

So. Pacific ........ 1886 r. 1. & S. ,....... 10
So. Railway 49,. u do pref. ....... 56lA
do pref. ........ So p. c. c. & st. l.. 81
Tex. & Pacific =. 1864
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29

later to the effect that all ships having
capacity of over $500 bushels should be burned
and craft larger than ordinary junks should
be built They had seen enough of the outer
world.
DR.. William Elliott Grifis, in article the
subject, says of the Jesuits:'
They brought with them the spirit of the In
QUESTION then in full blast in Spain and POrtU-
gal, and tha machinery with which they had
been familiar for the reclamation of native and
Dutch "heretics" Xavier. while at Goa, had
even invoked the secular arm to set up the In
QUESTION in India, and doubtless he and his fol
lowers would have put up this Internal engine
in Japan if they could have done so. Chris
tanity in the sixteenth century came to Japan
only in its Papal form. While in ii was infused
much of the power and spirit of LOyOa and
Xavier, yet this form military. oppressive
and political. The most prominent feature of
this religious element its political animus
and complexion on the whole despite the in
dividual instances of holy lives and unselfish
purposes, the work Of the Portuguese and Span
tsh friars was in the main attempt to bring
Japan more or less directly within the power of
the Pope, or Of those rulers called Most Catholic
Majesties, etc, even as they had already brought
Mexico, South America and large portions of
India under the same ContTO..
This element did much toward estranging
Japan from the outside world that it took hun
dreds of years to establish confidence sufficient
to make treaty possible, and since that was
signed in 1889 there have been fewer evidences
of politics disguised religion.
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29
SUITES OF SMALL ROOMS.
THE DEMAND FOR THEM TO BE MET BY
THE ERECTION OF NEW BUILDINGS
IN VARIOUS PARTS OF THE CITY.

Among the apartment buildings now in course
of erection in New-YOrk there is one type for
which there will be many applicants. and when
the buildings are completed there may not be
apartments enough to go around
This popular apartment is the small, moderate
priced one, where man woman bachelor or
a young couple may take refuge from the board
ing house. The pioneer in this style of tiny
homes was the studio apartment. where single
rooms or suites of two or three rooms could be
rented, and where the rent included heat and
light, hall service. room service, ice water. and
in some of the larger apartments the services OF
bootblack and valet
In some of these small suites the tenants had
light housekeeping arrangements. and. with
the aid of gas stoves and things in tin cans.
managed to get an occasional meal at home but
the restaurant downstairs or the boarding house
near by were the usual dining places for the
occupants of the little apartments. In most
instances the small fats were not Of the cheap
class. They were in the best parts Of the city
and despite their advantages. they were be
yOnd the reach of the majority of persons to
whom small apartment would have been
blessing. The of moderate means looked
with envy at the Fifth-ave. three room apart
ments, and he spoke about them so much that
the real estate man became interested and the
new flats the result. In lower Fifth-ave. on
a lot 5OX125, a house is now being built. which
will be eight stories high, with doctors offices
and six room apartments on the first and sec
Ond floors, and above these suites of two and
three rooms each floor The little homes
will have neither kitchen nor servants room
and the occupants will be compelled to take
their meals at the house restaurant or outside.
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29

Thomas Tryon the architect of the building.
said that the apartments would be fitted with
the newest and best plumbing wood and metal
work and that the tenant would never be both
cred with the servant problem. because there
would be no servants. except those employed by
the house. It is the intention OF the owner of
the building to rent the little apartments for
about $15 a month
A similar building is being erected the
upper Boulevard. and a lot 4OxlOO in the theatre
district will also be cleared and a building
erected there which will have six apartments
on each floor. each of three or four rooms, and
some of them will be 50 arranged that they may
be subdivided. Another small apartment house
will be erected on Murray Hin by a property
owner who has studied the question thoroughly,
and who believes that there will be much ould-
ing of that kind in New-YOrk in the next teW
years.
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29
TIRED METALS.
From Pearson.s WeekIv.

From Pearson's Weekly
1t is a fact Of comparatively recent discovery
in chemical metallUrgy that metals lose their
vitality from reprtitionS Of shocks and strains.
and may be said. the expression is. TO suffer
from fatigue-that is. they may be worked til
their molecules fail to hold together
AS is Familiarity known bars OF tin, rods Of
brass and wires OF any metal viii separate,
owing to fatigue If bent backward and forward
continuously. But by careful experiments how
ever, the fact Is made 10 appear that remedy
exists for this condition of metals If the over
strain does not border on rupture. and this rem
edy is very much like that which Is applied II
the case Of an OveTWorked human frame
namely, rest
Feather edged tools recover their vitality bet
ter than any other. OF course, The length of time
required for this rest varies with different met
ais and the amount of strain 70 which they have
been subjected
Hard metals. such as iron and steel use 10
one and two years time in the process On the
other hand. soft metals, like lead, retain their
cohesive force longer and also require less rest
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29
FRENCH COMmAEDER IN CHINA.
vICE-ADNIIRAI. POTTIER-AN ABLE SEAMAN
AND ACCOMPLISHED DIPLOMAT


Paris. July Il
Vice Admiral EdOuaTd POTTER the newly ap-
pointed French Commander-i Chief in Chinese
waters, is an alert. robust man ot slxty-Oue
years Of age. Admiral Potter, besides his long
sea service. has had much diplomatic expert
ence. He commanded the French contingent
during the outbreak in Crete and a. time
in his capacity as senior aag officer. comma nded
the combined naval forces Of the four Powers
Admiral POTTER IS a OF strong character
and is gifted with charming conversational
powers. He has great tact and has always
enjoyed the confidence and respect OF the Of
fcers of foreign nations with whom ne came in
close contact. He is looked upon as one OF the
most highly instructed officers in the French
service, and his appointment 10 the highest
command in China meets with warm approval
in naval circles. The Admiral has selected as
his chief -aide-de-camp Captain Viaud. the brill-
liant writer and Academician well known by his
Paris a few days ago from a mission in Asia
Admiral POTTER viii hoist his flag the first
class armored cruiser RedOubtable, $500 cons.
and one Of the most formidable ships il the
French navy This is the first tine that France
has ever sent so large and powerful a vessel on
a mission so far away from home waters. The
RedoubtabIc draws Only metres So cent?
Suez Canal. The Redoubtable forms Q part of
the French Northern Squadron, but vii sail as
soon as. possible for China. - IS
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29
KEARS4RGE-"K "KIAH-S4RGE."

From The Boston Journal
'hlah- -Sarge'-shCrt for Hezekah and clipped
from Sargent: No red man was Hezekah but
he sold hard cider on his farm at the base of
NeW-Hampshire's noble mountain. and "Kiah
SarSes was famous the country round for its
cheer. Anybody ask what that peak waS2
, hlah-SaTge, was the answer So it came to
be 'kiarsarge.' as still printed on some New
Hampshire maps, and then the poet changed
the r. 10 an e. and there YOU have it, Mount
kearsarge. What's in name?' | hear that
the captain of our last new batteship remarked
to Admiral Farquhar. when he told him his dis
coVery in White Mountain lore. "Faugh' No
Indian about it," Just plain Hezekiah Sargent
New-York tribune., 1900-07-29
4 PERILOUs PROFESSION.

From The Detroit Free Press.
JOneS-Great Scott has that man been in an
explosion or a railroad wreck?
BTown-Neither- He's census enumerator
who showed up a smaller population in his town
than it had ten years ago.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

MISSOULA.


Mrs. Anna E. O'Keefe, one of the pio-
neer women of Montana, died at the
Sisters hospital Wednesday, The cause
of death was blood poisoning, result
ing from tack penetrating her foot,
She was the widow of the late Baron
OKeefe, who lived in O'Keefe canyon.
Her ACQUAINTANCE was large among old
timers and newcomers alike.
Mr. and Mrs Samuel G.. Murray, with
their son, Boscoe, went to Hamilton on
Tuesday to spend the Fourth, and re-
port having had plenty of fun.
Mr. and Mrs Mccain of Butte are
visitors in Missouri, domicited at Mrs.
c. A. Pearson's.
News reached Missoula Monday that
on that day Henry Moss welded a Cali
fornia girl in Los Angeles. Mr.. Moss
lived several years with his brother on
the RattleSnake and recently removed.
Lieutenant Alex McChacken passed
through MissouIa en- rout to his broth
er's. Major McCracken's, home in Ham
ilton, where he will visit prior to leav-
ing for San Francisco. at which place
he will report for duty.
Mr. and Mrs. w. H. Mcbride are
home from visit to Elelnsburg, Wash.
20
Frank Hogan is on his way to Cali
fornia for long visit.
%
Frank McNemanis was caught in a
shaft at Gold creek Saturday afternoon
and was brought in to the Sisters hos
pital in a critical condition.
Mrs. Godfrey Lavell and family will
spend the summer at Spokane.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
DEER LODGE.
t++++++++44++4++44

Correspondence Intermountain Catholic }
The elements seem to conspire against
the farmers in this vicinity, for what
the hail failed to destroy the frost of
Thursday night succeeded in doing. as
potatoes and other vegetables We're
nipped in the bud by it. And this in the
early summer time.
o
Judge w. L. Powell and son have
purchased the Emery stage business
and run line daily between that place
and Deer Lodge.
c. S. Hare, the architect of Helena,
who is now at work on plans for St.
Mary's academy, met with a bicycle
accident here last week which kept him
in doors for few days at hte Nc
Burney, but he was able to start for
home last Monday.
o
Joseph Smith, an employee of Mrs.
Houck of Garrison, is now at St JOS
eph's hospital having been run over by
moving machine while at work on
the ranch at Garrison. He was consid-
erably bruised and had one arm broken.
but is doing well at thefhospital. where
he receives good care.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
MONTANA and IDA1O DEFAKT f1ENT

IN September. A large attendance has
peen present the entire year.
The League of the Sacred Heart had
their usual monthly devotions last Fri
day. About $50 members received Holy
Communion in honor of the Sacred
Heart, and the following petitions were
asked and thanks returned for favors
received through this beautiful devo-
ton:
PETITIONS.
For the souls in purgatory-the con-
version of sinners-success in an un-
dertaing-the return of a child-means
TO pay a debt-the youth of this city
happy death-the poor-a spirit of
prayer-seventy special intentions
three. spiritual favors-an increase of
devotion to the Blessed Virgin-conver-
sion of ten on-Catholics-two religious
vocations-good health-perseverance
for sixteen personality dead asso-
ciates-for the safe journey of Father
DaY-an increase of members in our
Catholic sOcieties-fOur temporal favorS
the .sick-peace and union in a family
-patience-the conversion of five per-
sons-Forty persons return thanks to
the Sacred Heart-for favors received
through the prayer and intercession Of
the League. The general intention for
the month of July is "Disinterested-
ness"
The annual Sunday school picnic will
take place Wednesday, July II. A well
prepared programme of an athletic Or
der viii be given at Central Park. The
children all start from the Cathedral
in procession down Broadway to Main
street, headed by the st. Aloysius Ca
diets where they will take special cars
to the picnic grounds. Moses Furlong,
with his flying express, will take charge
of the dainty viandS.
Joseph G. Hilger, brother, and Mrs.
Hilrer, wife of the unfortunate man
who lost his life in Lake Bennett,
Alaska. arrived here a few days ago
from Bennett, and are at their home
on Sixth avenue. Joseph Hilger left i'm
mediately when the news reached the
family of Wills drowning, to assist
Mrs. Hilger in recovering his body, but
so far all efforts and attempts have
been unsuccessful. Mr.. Hilger furnish
ed a true account of the sad accident,
stating that his brother could easily
have saved himself. were it not for try
ing to save Mr.. Shock, the man who
lost his life with him. His only thought
at the time was his friend and compan-
ion. and whilst nobly battling the cold,
lev waves of Lake Bennett he died Ike
a hero.
Money invested through McGurrin e
Co., Salt Lake City. yields per cent
per annum net and each investor is
and safely secured.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

LARAMIE.
Especial Correspondence Intermountair
Catholic.)
Laramie, July 9.-Miss Ethel Conner
returned from Washington, d. c.,
where she has been attending the Wis
tation academy Miss Conner will
spend her vacation with her parents in
Laramie.
Miss Annie Cronin of Rawlins is the
guest of the Misses Murphy in this city
Mrs. Sherlock of Cheyenne is visit
ing her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. George
FeatherStone.
Louis Coughlin, who has been attend
ing the Jesuit college in Denver, is
spending his vacation with his parents
in Laramie. He succeeded in securing
one of the gold medals awarded by
that institution.
Mrs. w H Bintz and children of
Salt Lake are spending the summer in
Laramie visiting relatives and friends.
Mr.. Ed. Fleming has gone to Meeker,
Colo, where he will spend his vacation
with his father.
MISS DOrUnelle Allell, the guest OIL
Miss Frances Williams for the past
few weeks, has returned to her home
in Lander.
Rev. Father Heating of Cacper and
Rev. Sheehan of Cheyenne were the
guests of Father Commiskey during the
week.
Mother Peter of st. Vincent's Or
phanage, Denver, with Sr. Felicitas of
ST Joseph's hospital spent few days
in the city at st. Mary's academy.
Sister Alfredo, Sister Ribiana and
Sister NJ Isabelle have gone to Leav-
enworth. Kansas, where they will spend
the vacation.
Mrs. John Hull of Pocatello is visit
ing relatives in this city.
Mrs. Hughes and little daughter. of
Salt Lake, are in the city, the guests
of the Misses Josie and Annie Brown.
o
Miss Helen Ryan, the popular organ
list. was successful in winning the Ia
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

miles each side of Nome, and says the
best miners can only make from 81 to
So per day working them. AS the
cheapest meal obtainabie costs 81 and
everything else in proportion their
purses will not become plethoric on
this basis. When Mr.. Shea was in the
camp, and he was among the earliest
corners, experienced miners were glad
! to get work at S. per day and board,
and employment was hard to find Men
were coming in by the thousands and
Mr.. Shea is of the opinion that by this
time wages have suffered accordingly.
Ground has been staked and restaked
and many good claims will be tied up
for years in litigation. and men without
money have but little opportunity to
acquire property
Money invested through McGurrin &
Co, Salt Lake City yields per cent
per annum net, and each investor is
separately and safely secured.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
: %%&4&A*%&A%%A+4&& y
! ANACONDA.


Correspondence Intermountain Catholic
John r. Toole, chief of Marcus Days
political staff. is home from Kansas
City. In response to a question, he
said he was feeling well, but not well
enough to discuss the treatment ac-
corded the Daily delegation by the ma
tional Democratic convention. He had
canvassed the situation he said, upon
his arrival at Kansas City, and knew
in advance what the convention would
do to him. Clark's alleged million
dollar contribution to the Democratic
campaign fund stampeded the cOnven-
ton, and before the DAILY men could
catch their breath Clark's delegates
were seated.
Mike Mcnamara, a married man, re-
sciding with his family, wife and two
children at the rear of 81 East Park
avenue, was found dead Saturday even
ing in the cabin of Mclaughlin Bros,
friends of his, who reside at 41S East
Third street. The deceased and Dan
Mclaughlin had been drinking to-
gether more or less since the Fourth.
AS near as can be learned both men
laid down on the bed about o'clock.
At about o'clock Mclaughlin awOke
and found Mcnamara in a kneeling po-
sition near the bed. He could not be
aroused and help was summoned,
which determined that Mcnamara wSs
dead. Chief White DIR. English and
Acting Coroner William Devine were
soon on the scene. The remains were
removed to Ehret's undertaking rooms
and the terrible news broken 10 Mrs.
Mcnamara. A coronor's jury composed
of w. f. Furay, Charles Houck, Owen
O'Neil, Dan Dwyer. j. E. Lindsay and
4 ,,~Inc. l.
was due to heart disease.
Money invested through McGurrin &
CO., Salt Lake City, yields per cent
per annum net. and each investor is
separately and safely secured.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
HELENA NOTES.

Father O'Brien spent several days in
Helena last week. He left Friday to
take charge in Fort Benton. to which
place he has been lately appointed.
Edward Gokey has returned from
Gonzaga College. Spokane, to spend va
cation with his parents. He will enter
the Novitiate in San Jose, Cal, after
his vacation. to prepare for ordination
in the Jesuit Order.
Rev. Francis O'Farrell celebrated
Holy Mass at Basin last Saturday, and
in Boulder SUNDAY.
Father BIaere of Butte visited Hell
ena a few days last week. to see Rev.
Father Vandenvelde. lately from Bel
GUM.
Bishop Rrondel is still visiting the
many parishes under his jurisdiction,
administering confirmation. He left
here for Fort Benton Friday, and was
in Great Falls Sunday last. The last
Sunday Of this month he expects to be
i'm PhiIipsburg, thence to Hamilton and
Frenchtown before leaving.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas 5. Hogan spent
several days last week, including the
Fourth, in Missoula.
.
Mrs. Charles Brown died last Tues
day morning at st. Johns Hospital of
consumption, where she has been lin
gering for some time past Deceased
leaves five children. the youngest just
three months old. and a devoted hus
band TO mourn her loss Mr.. Brown
was converted to the Catholic faith
Just four weeks ago by the faithful per
severance of his wife in her holy re-
ligion Nav God comfort and guide
those little motheriess children and give
the father and widower grace to bear
this severe affiiction.
Mrs. NJ. Flynn. from Cascade. was
pleasant visitor at the West, the guest
of Mrs. Young She rturned to her
home on Monday, but expects to return
in the. near future to reside here.
The new Priests ordained for Helena
Diocese are expected to arrive soon.
Father Thompson, from st. Mary's
Seminary. Cincinnati: Fathers Stack
and McGlynn from Allegheny, New
York: Father Sullivan, from Rome,
and two Fathers from Thurbes, Ire
land.
Sunday school closed last Sunday,
and will not open until school begins
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

dies race on the Fourth. Miss Ryan is
a graceful and accomplished home wo-
man and her many friends rejoice in
her success on this occasion.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
GERMANY'S NEXT WAR WILL BE
WITH ENGLAND.

A sensation has been caused by a
declaration of Herr Mertel, a member
of the German Reichstag and editor
in-chief of the Deutsche Tageszeitung,
the Agrarian organ. who, in a speech
at Ebernburg, said: Our next war
will be naval and against England. Of
this we have been quietly assured by
the government, and it was because
of this assurance that the Agrarians
voted for the naval BILL
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

Joe Cahill. the popular insurance man
spent a few days in the city in the in
terest of his company.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14
UNION ASSAY OFFICE.

I5Z ;. West Temple 81, SAT- Lake City
Utah
NJ. S. IIANAUER. A. c.. Manager.
Samples by Mail or Express Will Receive
Prompt Attention
ANALYTICAL WORK A SPECIALITY.
Analyses Made of Ores, Minerals. Coal
Coke, Mineral Waters, Etc.
References: Wells, Fargo & Co. Nc
Cornick & Co, T. r. Jones & Co. Union
National Bank and Deseret National
Bank.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

Especial Correspondence Intermountain
Catholic)
Rawlins, July Ed. Wallace has
gone east to visit relatives. He attend
ed the Democratic national convention
at Kansas CITY
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

The youngest child of Mr.. and Mrs
F. j. Keefe has been seriously ill for
the past week.
The Intermountain Catholic. (Salt Lake City [Utah] ;) 1899-1920, 1900-07-14

Even if dis life was bed o. roses.
said Uncle Eben, some folks would be
kickin' fob orchids an de yuthuh mo-
costly flowers.