davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

nese have taken the place OF white
labor there-and other mills are fol-
lowing the examples set by Port
Blakely.
Japs are being employed in round
houses as wipers, and at terminals as
cleaners of Passenger, Pullman and
Dining cars, and number are used as
mechanical helpers in the machine
shops.
Japs have practically driven the
small white restaurant people out of
the lower part of Seattle. and are be-
ing employed in almost every public
place in the city.
Judge Estee's recent decision, sup
plemented by that of the Hawaiian
Supreme Court, makes it certain that
the retention of the Philippine Islands
opens the United States to the mil
lions of Filipinos, as we'll as the hordes
of other Asiatics, who would gladly
come to this Coast at the small stipend
of twenty-five cents day
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
WHAT NExT7
To Make Human Beings by Artificial
Means

DR.. Jacques Loeb, OF the University
of Chicago, who has been making ZOO
logical and biological studies at
Woods Holl, Mass, for ten months,
has achieved so much success that his
scientific friends believe that the re-
production Of human beings by arti-
fetal means is possible. The scientific
word for the process is parthenogensis.
This opinion was brought to the
University by DR.. Frank K. Lille, who
arrived from Woods Holl to take up
the work of his new position as as
sociate professor of zoology. DIR.
Lille is well known among the
scientists OF America, having been
head of the Department of Biology at
Michigan University for five years and
one year at Vassar before his recent
appointment to Chicago.
Before this he confined his work to
sea urchins; this year it was extended
to starfish and worms, an entirely
different group. He developed nor
NAL starfish and worms from unfertil.
lied eggs.
Mr.. Lille says, however, that it will
take long time to find the conditions
required for the various animals. "l 1t
may be-" he asserts, that this prob
lem will prove insurmountable, but
there is no doubt that the investi-
gators in morphological anatomy will
continue their experiments with such
discoveries in vicw."
1t will not be necessary to produce
human beings artifcially to prove to
the satisfaction of scientists that such
a thing is possible. No large series oi
experiments on human subjects will
be required. The experiments can be
made on other mammals-that is, on
animals which suckle their young
such as dogs and cats. These claims
are made by scientists.
The most noted veri(ication of DR.
Loeb's work was that made by Prof
Wilson, of Columbia University, New
York. This summer he performed
experiments in the United States
Fish Commission station laboratory
at Beaufort, N. C, and obtained
better results than DIR. Loeb himself
Later in the summer Professor Wilson
went to Woods Holl, and before th'
scientists there leclured on his work
One advance which Prof. Wilson ha
made has come from the study OF tin
internal condition of the uniertilizet
eggs developed by artificial means.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
PAY RECEIVED BY SERVANTS.
Scale of Wages Which Rules in China. England,
Switzerland and Elsewhere.
Philadelphia North American.

Philadelphia North American.
On all sides complaints loud and
deep are heard rs to the scarcity Of
servants, and various remedies, more
or less practical, have been suggested
for the alienation of the housewives
trouble.
The importation of Chinese servants
has been suggested, but this seems an
improbable solution of the difficulty
Of course, the trouble really arises
from the extraordinary spread OF edu-
cation during the last few years and
the preference of young women to
enter q more independent sphere Of
action in shops and houses OF business
than to confine themselves to the cut
and dried rules of domestic service.
In England it may taken that the
average wages Of general servant are
about $75 year, sometimes more,
sometimes less, but this seems Il fair
price to pay. In France a bonnc-a-
tout faire" expects $50 year, and a
German "maga" a like sum. In
Russia, Sweden, Denmark and Norway
the average may be put down at $50
year, and like amount is fair esti-
mate for Italy. In Switzerland, owing,
perhaps, to the enormous floating
hotel population, the price rises to $50
but then Switzerland is naught else
but one gigantic hotel for the con.
venience of travellers.
In the United States a good general
servant expects $3.50 a year, and in
Canada about 1925. In both instances
these sums may be offered freely with
out obtaining any response, because
the same circumstances exist in these
countries as everywhere else-that is
to say, the desire for greater inde
pendence and a growing dislike tc
domestic service.
The highest wages are paid in Cape
Colony, where white woman, unless
we'll paid, considers it beneath hel
dignity to accept any inferior post. Ii
Natal the average wage is only slightly
lower, $3.50 a year being fair figure
Here, again, the Zulus in domestic
service outnumber the white servants
by so to l.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
WHOLE NUMBER 2,1lO.

wash, wipe and put away the silver,
cleansing the teaspoons first. All the
other dishes can be washed, rinsed and
drained together. Water just below
the boiling point should be poured
over the china to rinse it.
1t will take determination and pa
tience to get maid into the habit OF
washing her dishes in this way, but 1t
can be done, and in one family where
this method is always used, broken
and nicked dishes are almost un-
known. There should be no sound
from the dishes during the entire
process.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

How Do You LIKE THAT?-The will
of the late ]. B. Clayton, son of a
member of Parliament, lately pro-
bated, leaves to his two daughters
$4,000 each, on condition that they
reach the age of thirty-five years with
out marrying either a citizen OF the
United States or Hebrew. No reason
is given. He must have been i'm.
pressed, however, with some secret
knowledge that HE daughters were
not capable of sustaining their full
part in the material relation.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

: The Chinese Exclusion Treaty
: Expires in 1901.
< The Republican National plat
: form is Silent on Asiatic Labor.
< The Democratic platform and
: WILLIAM J. BRYAN Demand
( the Exclusion of All Asia,ic La
: Dor, snd Especially the 100000
( Chinese and 1900, 600 Malays
: whose Free Entry Would Inevi-
( tably Follow Annexation.
= Under McKinley's Admins
: tration 10000 japanese Coolies
= have come into the State oi
: Washington and have Displaced
\ White Laborers. The Trusts
want CHEAP LABOR.
\ Bryan's Policy would give us
s Philippine Trade and Friendship
: without Opening our Gates to
: the Millions of Philippine Coo
4 lies.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
Acts More in Proof Than Words.

The Republican papers are now try
ing hard to show that Admiral Dewey
made no alliance with Agunaldo to
fight the Spaniards to a finish, at the
close of the late war. Wildman, the
U. S. Consul at Hongkong, is rung in
as witness, although his opportunity
for acquiring superior knowledge OF
facts was probably no better than that
of those separated by many Thousand
miles of watery expanse, nor as good
as the testimony OF Admiral Dewey
himself, who is as notably afflicted
with vacuity of knowledge of the
meaning OF words, as he is superior in
ability for determining just the pro-
jectile, quantity of powder and eleva
tion of muzzle, to obtain the best re-
suits in marine bombardment!
Eewey strenuously denies that
Aguinaldo and his force were accepted
as his allies at a conference and subse-
quent union of forces, effected at
Cavite, although he admits that he
furnished transportation, guns and
ammunition to the insurgents, and
that they united with him in COM
mon cause against the enemy-which
was then then the Spaniard. If this
was not alliance, what was it? And
does anybody suppose for an instant
that the insurgent leader was fool
enough to make such an agreement
and give such aid, without an under
standing, expressed or implied, OF
amity, friendship and justice on the
part OF this government?
Admiral Dewey's remuneration of the
logical significance of his acts is not a
whit more inconsistent or childish
than his announcement of candidacy
for President. He gave out that while
he was Democrat, he was willing tC
accept nomination from either party
which was just about as reasonable az
denial OF alliance with Aguinaldo while
performing all the acts towards, and
accepting the service of, the rebe
chieftain as an ally OF our government
1t was about on par with many othel
acts of the Admiral, notably the haste
he made in disposal of the.gift OF the
people, made to himself alone, and in
tended as lasting souvenir OF ap
probation OF his services as naya
commander, and not OF Mr.. Dewey, IL
an American citizen.
1t would have been we'll for the fam'
of the Admiral had he been calle(
hence before the laurels on his broy
, had begun to wither from the fire.
r blasts of criticism OF his acts as an in
dividual. And the little remaining
respect held for him is fast being dis
sipated, from the evident fact that h
is now willing to be used as cats
!, paw by the party which while ag'
t regarded his claims for the Presidenc
: with the most palpable evidences Q
e abhorrance and contempt.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
ACCIDENT
HEALTH
INSURANCE..
The Fidelity Mutual Aid Association

The Fidelity Mutual Aid Association
WILL PAY you
If disabled by all accident $50 to 500 We
MONTH
If you ose two limbs, eos 10 ,OCO,
If you lose your eye sight, &2Os TO S5, 900,
If you lose one limb, SS3 TO 80, 900,
If you are ill $1,000 per month,
Ifkilled, will pay your heirs. &2OS TO $4,000
II you die from notural cause, 500.
IF INSURED
You cannot lose all your Income when
you are sick or Disabled by Accident.
Absolute protection at a cost of $1.OO to
$2.25 per month.
The Fidelity Mutual Aid assOcia.
tiOm is -eminently the Largest and
Strongest Accident and Health AssO.
citation in the United States.
1t has 81 900 90 cash deposits with the States OF
California and Missouri which, together, with
an ample Reserve Fund and large assets, make
its certificate absOlutes guarantee of the solid
ity of its protection to its members.
For particulars address
J. l.. NJ. SHETTERLEY,
Sc, retary aud General Manager.
San Francisco, Cal.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

we 60 out in that article of attire with
death in its train. The wonder is
that we manage to live at all
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

THE population OF the United States,
in decades more than q century past,
has been as follows: In 1890, 3,929,-
2l4; 1900, 5,3OS, ,4s3; 1910, 7,23S,SSl
1920, 1868 1922; 1880, 1866, ,O2O; 1910
17Oe9, ,432; 1850, 23,l91,S76; 1860
3l44s32I; 1870, 3S,55s,371; 1880
5Ol55,7s3; 1890, 63,O69,75 and 1900
76 295. 900.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09

Ed. CLARK has been sentenced at
Colfax to imprisonment of one year
for cattle stealing four years ago.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
;MAsHINdToN STANDARD
ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY svEHRG BY
HIN MILE r M U RPHY,
Editor and Proprietor

subscription Rates.
Per wear, in advance ............ 50 60
=. months, in advance ..... ....... / 90
Advertising Rates
One square nnchl per year. 3l2 w
'' per quarter. er.............. oO
One square, one insertion. ....... w
q" :" subsequent Insertions. 5O
Advertising. four squares or upward by
the wear, at liberal rates.
Legal notices will be charged to the
attorney or officer authorizing their lnser-
ton.
Advertisements sent from distance,
and transient notices must be acconpan-
led bv the cash.
Announcements OF marriages, births
and deaths inserted free.
Obituary notices. resolutions of respect
and other articles which do not possess a
general interest will he inserted at one
haltthe rates for business advertisements.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-11-09
ROBERT MARR,
Home Drug Store.
Fifth and Eastside Streets.

DEALER IN
MEDICINES, PERFUMERY,
TOILET and FANCY GOODS
WRITING MATERIALn
ENVELOPES, INK,
PENS, PENCILS, Etc
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
WHIFFET LOST THE RACE.
LueIla Came in Last and the Disgrace
Broke Her Heart.

Broke Her Heart.
From the Detroit Journal.
Every one knows that dogs are intelli-
gent and loyal, but it is doubtful If many
know that some dogs have the sensitive or
ganization of well-born human beings"
said ALT T. Ringing recently. I'VE have a
bunch of English whiffet hounds with US.
One of the features of their performance is
a race in which the whole pack joins. You
never saw such uneasy creatures when it
comes to the starting Of this race. Their
widely spread and swapping eyes, trembling
bodies and overhaEsing tongues tell of their
consuming desire to win as plainly as If it
were cried out In words. Their trainer says
that in the estimation of the hounds the
last dog loses the race.
1.-The f1eetest Is named Luella. She Is a
beautiful creature. intelligent and affec-
Tomato. AS rule, she came first in the
races One day she caught a splinter in her
foot. and the wound became so troublesome
that she could not keep up try as she
would, and, of course, she came In last
wish you could see how that poor animal
hung her head and tail and looked in every
way the picture of distress. 1 patted her
and talked to her and did everything
could to cheer her up, but 1t was Of no use.
She wouldn't look up
I'm a few days this dropping of spirits
led to the desperation of suicide. The dogs
were all tied together in a dressing room,
when pfteouS bowling Of the whole lot at
tracted the attention of their keeper He
found them huddled around chair. They
were all tied together and wailng as If
their hearts would break. Luella had
climbed over the back of a chair and was
hanging by her neck with her feet just OFF
the floor dead
Her running mates seemed to under
stand the situation. and 1t was several
weeks before they showed anything like
their former spirits in the racing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
Richfield Springs.

For many years Richfield Springs, New
York, has been celebrated resort. 1t COM
bnes the charms of lake and mountain
scenery with the health-giving qualities of
the natural mineral waters of it's springs.
The resort is located on Lake Canadarago
$50 feet above sea level, and is easily
reached over the Delaware, Lackawa ma
and Western railway and the New York
Central There is a bathing establishment
which contains all The improved European
methods of treatment for rheuma tism,
govt, dyspepsia, malaric.. nervousness. in
somnia, etc. The atmosphere is pure and
are a number of commodious hotels, to-
gether with many cottages and boarding
pIaceS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
Ha0dOn Hnll.

The assertion of the proprietors, Messrs.
Leeds & Lippincott. that Haddon Hall Is
Atlantic City's most popular hotel is not
questioned by those who have ever patron
zed the well-known hostclry. 1t is open
throughout the year. Among the many at
fractions golf links should not be over
looked. Hot and cold sea water baths may
be had in the house. A booklet will be
mailed on application.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
Hotel Berkeley.

The name Bew, in itself. is considered
really part Of Atlantic City. Therefore
the fact that James and George Bew cor
stitute the management Of the Hotel Berke-
ley. on Kentucky avenue, should be sniff
cient guarantee that it is all that 1t is
claimed to be. The main corridor of the
Berkeley leads to the board walk and ocean
front sun parlors. There is capacity for,
400 guests. All modern convenfeaees are
furnished, and also daily orchestral con-
certs are held.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
FRENCH LINE.

Compagnie Generate Transatlantique
DIRECT LINE TO HANRE-PARIS tFrance).
Sailing every Thursday 10 an
From Pier No. AZ. North River. foot Morton St.
La Champagne. June 21iLa Gascogne. =. July 70
l. Aauitaine June % La Rretasne. July 10
La Touraine- July La Champagne. July 20
Paris Hotel Accommodations reserved for COM
papy's passengers upon application
General Agency. 80 Broadway, New York
u. W. MOSS. 1927 Il ST NV. fe1-6nl- 16
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
OCEAN TRAVEL.
GERMAN LLOYD

NORTH GERMAN LLOYD
FAST EXPRESS SERVICES.
CHERBOUkG. SOUTHAMPTON. BREMEN.
kaisertn Mar. Th June 10 Kaiserin Mar. Tn July IT
Kaiser VIM d Gr..July STraye. July 2S
Lain ........... July 10 Saale 81
Departure IL AN.
TWIN-SCREW PASSENGER SERVICE
SOUTHAMPTON. LONDON. BREMEN
F. d CIR Ju.e p. noon X. Luise. July 10, 10 am
Bremen July 5, 10 am Bremen. Aug. ., am
CHERBouRG. PARIS. BREMEN.
G hurfurst June 2s noon barbarossa July Il, 10 am
GIBRALTAR. NAPLES GENOA
Departure IL An.
OEI.RICHs 4 CO, NO. 8 BROADWAY n 7.
Apply to e. +. DROOP. 925 Pa. ave-,
fe1-1y Agent for WASHINGTON
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
PROPOSALS.

NAITED STATES SENATE. WASHINGTON:
spcs1 is. 1,, The Of
ave and Is st. NV, net,ding ne tearing down
vator shaft of steel frauAwork with terra Gotta
repoons and neGsins the "s s to the several
ways during construction. viii he received at The
s sss e s Y 81 jus Of the aH
and plans may be c5snsd S. Ne ss s the
Argaiaeft a se g. senate It
PROPOSALS FOR COM-REFORNI SCHOOL.
d. C.-sealed proposals will be received Mt the
t rssee es on, on the Rsfem school d c. in the De-
partment Of Justice b@!Iding N9 l4s5 street
DAY "9fl JUNE TWENTY We FIsT 1870 for supplying
the Reform School D. c. with Coal during the
as nG1 fnnf for be
application to the secretary Of the board. Mr. s W
waive defect and to reject any all bids
Col CECIL. CLAY. President Of the Board of
Trustees. Reform School D. c. jel3-It
TREASURY DETARrMaESSTa ;o OFFICE, , SUPER.
viii Se received at Ills once nnt TWO dcEook
JUNE 1900. and then opened for repairs to the
beating apparatus and power plants etc Of the
eopss Of which may be- had at the discretion Of
ss snRfssisF kS62 II no
chltect 1e13w f.m.st
PROPOSALS FOR CONSTRUCTIVE AN FIGHT
room School Building on tine f.as Slde OF f1fteenth
Street Between Rosedale and Gales ne, Washing
ton, D.C.-Ofhce of the Commissioners. DC. Wash
ington, June 8. 19OO.-Sealed proposals will he
ceiyed at this office until TWELVE NJ. ON SATuR-
an Eishtroom School Buildng on lots 80 to AZ, in
elusive. block Is, subdivision Of Long Meadow
the cast side of Fifteenth street between Gales
and Rosedae streets me- Washington, &c. Blank
forms of proposals and specifications. together with
all necessary information. can be obtained upon
application therefor at the Office of the inspector Of
buildings of the District of Columbia, and bids
upon these forms only will be considered. The right
be inclosed In an envelope. sealed and Endorsed on
the outside Proposals for Constructing Eight
School Building for the District of Columbia"
HENRY z. =. MCFARLAND, JOHN W. ROSS
LANSING II. BEACH. Commissioners, D. C. je13-6t
PROPOSALS FOR SURVEYING AT ANNAPO-
proposals for making topographieal map of the
streets of the city of Annapolis: also for map
maps showing the lines, levels and grades OF
the streets of said city for the purpose of deter
ments as proposed by the ordinance Of April 80.
Said bids must be N the hands of the committee
by FOUR PM. MONDAY. JUNE EIGHTEENTH,
1900. and must state when 1t is proposed that the
city. The right is reserved to reject any all
bids. For any Information address the chairman.
JOHN DE p. DOIW Chairman; JOHN b. FLOOD,
JULIAN BREWER, Com. for City Council and
Per. 1mpr Com. je11-6t
DEPOT OF ARTERMAsTEE's OFFICE, WASH
received here until TWO PM. JUNE EIGHTEENTH,
1900 for handling storing. hauling or transport
ing public property between Washington DC and
neghboring points. during fiscal year ending June
any all proposals any part thereof. Inforina-
tion furnished application. Envelopes contain
ing proposals should he marked Proposals for
Drayage,' add essed T. E. TRUE. Q. NJ.
f11f
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
From Head to Foot.

From the Philadelphia Press.
Mrs. Noozy-'She hos fulI-length mir
ror in her boudoir. What do you think of
that?''
Mr. Noozy-"Oh, waman-like, suppose
she wants to see everything that's going
on"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
SEASHORE REAL ESTATE.

To RENTAL INOGTE LONG ISLAND. NEAR
ocean and Shalnecock bay. attractive cottage,
having thirteen fully furnished: also has
running and bath room Apply to OWNER,
Lock Box IA. Inogue, L. l., New York.
je15, 16 1927
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-06-15
LEGAL NOTICES.

FILED JUNE II. 1900. j. R. YOUNG. CLERK
In the supreme Court Of the District of columeia-
1881. In Equity.-The defendants. Brainard II.
Warner and Louis d. Wine. having stated to the
court that they desire and intend to appeal from
the decree passed herein on the thirteenth day of
June 1900, to the Court of Apeals of The District
PENDANTS prosecute such appeal. it is this 18th
day of June. 1900 on melton of j. j. Darlington and
VIM T. Mattinsly. solicitors for said defendants.
ordered that the other defendants to this
VIZ; s'elhsn 4. pntt3n. Cora NJ button, his wife;
W. Richardson. lie and they are hereby notified that
unless they signify the court their intention to
June 1900. AID do join that said defendants
Warner and Wine he and they hereby permitted
perfect and prosecute the same. And 1t appearing
10 the court That said defendants hereby mortified are
Of this notice be by publishing coy of this order,
oncs in the Washington Law Reporter and five times
80. A. +. HA5NIR. asso. Justice. seal true
oopy-Test: ]. l.. YOUNG, Clerk, by NJ a. CLAN
CY. Asst Clerk. je15-5t
IN TIE SUPREME COURT OF THE DISTRICT
of Columbia Elizabeth Costello John Costello
ct al No. %1l62 Equity Docket 4s.-Ths cause
being referred t" me to report distribution of
deceased Notice is hereby given 10 all persons hay
ing claims against the estate of the said John Cos
urday. June %. 1870. at 10 o'clock a. m, at the
auditors room, In the Tinted states court house in
jel5 10 22-3t
-
VI Nouinpia hoiuiis n epe'iai I'm ioi oipdhis
1onrt husihess..in re estate OF james Pa"ity
harden deceased No 532i- Administration Docket
Zi--Appilca,loh having beeh nade 10 the supreme
Court OF the District OF C"iuinbla nothing
special term for Orphans Court business for pro
bate of the last Will and testament and codicils.
and for letters testamentary on said estate. by
the Washington Loan and Trust Company, 1t is Or
dered this l4th day OF June. 1900 that notice is
noS s ~ =" i xid anu |" al, d ,h
1e,h duv Of nv n 1000 Of ono ,.ci.cL' :, ~,
~ s,n~ Gauss wbr such anrl,cat,"n buId na a. M he
$500 I1,t - To- iii ~, ,',iabs nv ~ ~. nc
Washuyton law Ren,rfer and Erepinr S,,r =" once ne
t., 49, 80 1870, 49, -, hs Ia ''.. c
,n- dav ,beren ,nen,iarsd arst nu, ne ,io,
~ ua' - N tt. tis. pu',iiea
20 NE Iol itss tnah 'hii.f a's oeios saiu return
Gay. by tne t, court , ,nAs. n. SoLh. IpsnSe-
AtIest' ~ 10 a prNl. iteeisteI OF wills.
JOHN ~ LARNEh Attorney Tor Applicant.
lel3-law3t
IN THE sIrpRF.ME CoJrR,r or, THE DISrRn-r
of CnmI,a hnlnt. s,..ci., - ~ e. % $500 nv, l.
Court business In re- estate Of lanes i Shadd
~, ~, IN ns,i. =, Ct 1t 'aties d. Sht1'i'
aivs Ain,,nistra,Son nsse1 1G ',ieatin 40.
;n in n'ad T., ,h S - fnptiie 90 ION nay IA,
til, or Cnin,n,, hnIdin 1917 VI 'iIe p Us
h.ns' crt h,sInss r sieiai ,eiih iof VI,
and estament and s9dics and for letters tesla
c, on 5 Sa S,h Ill.,, samuel =, - shsdd John
a. " ai s.n ., it'"i; 1t Is oiuered ms ia