davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

Mrs. Dennie, of Des Moines, a., is
the guest of Mrs. Joe Patterson.
Mrs. McNeal, of Clinton, a., is the
guest of Mrs. Hardison, of 9th avenue
and 28th street.. -.. =. = .,.- ,.-....
Mrs. Cross who has been visiting
Mrs. Helm, returned to her home in
Chicago Saturday.
Miss Mae Shivers left for her home
in Chicago after visiting her aunt,
Mrs. Roberts, for three weeks.
Mrs. Monroe, who has been visiting
her neice, Mrs. Luther Abbie, left for
her home in Quincy, ILL.,, Friday.
Mrs. Mable Clayton, of Chicago, is
visiting our city, the guest of Mrs. J.
w. Robertson, of 1104 18th street.
Mrs. l.. Christy, who was the guest
of Mrs. H. Roberts, returned to her
home in Davenport, Ia, Tuesday.
Rev. G. w. Gaines filled the pulpit
last Sunday evening at st. Peters
Church and preached an able sermon
to large crowd.
Rev. Walker, of Pittsburg, Pa, filled
the pulpit at Bestheda Baptist Church
last Sunday and conducted meetings
the remainder of the week.
The Appeal is mailed to most OF
the homes Of the people of the Twin
Cities, and if you wish matters to reach
these homes you must publish them in
the Appeal.
! DIR. r. S. BROWN, Physician ano
Surgeon. Office. rooms 1856 Reeve
| building, 40S Nicollet avenue: telephone
! 54S. Residence, 1889 Portland avenue:
| telephone 317-L south. Office hours:
$3.50 to- 1890: 2 to 4:30: Z to $3.50. Sundays.
| $50 to II: 1890 to 2.
| Mrs. Stewart and children and Mrs.
Earnest and daughter, who have been
visiting her sister, Mrs. j. L. Neal
left for their homes in Decatur, ILL.,.
Thursday, after spending very pleas
ant time in our city.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Roberts en-
tertained at their home last Sunday
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

w. E. Stanton, r. Anderson, Misses
M. Morgan, E. Mason, D. Cromwell, M.
Armstrong, Messrs. H. Brown, G. Will
liams, Ed Hall, D. Mason, c. Thomas,
j.. Saunders, w. Austin, F. McCrack-
en-, G. Charleston, R. Anderson.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. c. Reid, of Mime
apolis, presented a handsome Roman
gold scarf pin. rlls.s ,.r r.
Dancing was the feature of the even
ing, and the guests succumbed to the
enhancing diversion of the may
dance to the strains of St. Anthony
Hill orchestra.
The delicious refreshments served
but heaped more laurels upon the
head of the .hospitable hostess for
the good quality that has always been
attributed to her.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
appearance and tells the manager the

appearance and tells the manager the
story of her experience after leaving
the stage She is invited to a supper
party to renew old acquaintance, and
when all are assembled the leading
lady discovers the good young man
to be her affianced husband. She is
disconnected for moment, but finally
determines to bluff it out, and dis
claims all former acquaintance, in
forming him it is a case of mistaken
identity She interrogates the young
man as to his finances, and discovers
he is more of man OF the world than
she supposed Finally he throws off
his cloak of hypocracy and energies
as cone of the boys and proceeds
to enjoy himself When the fun is at
its height the mother of the young
man puts in an appearance The
father comes from his hiding place
and denOunces the mother for bring
ing up her son in the wrong path, the
ex-leading lady reveals herself to her
lover, and all is forgiven.
The company presenting the piece
this season is promised to be a most
capable one and the scenic effects of a
most elaborate order.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
REPUBLICANS NOMINATE
The Next county Ofacers of Ramsey County
and Members of Legislature

|
and Members of Legislature.
COUNTY TICKET.
For Auditor-W. r. Johnson.
For Treasurer Alexander Efndahl
For Sheriff-Phillip C. Justus.
For Register of Deeds-M. w. Fitz
gerald.
For County Attorney-Horace E
Bigelow.
For Judge of Probate-E. w. Bazille
For Abstract Clerk-John H
Schulze.
For Coroner-Dr. V. J. Hawkins.
For Surveyor-Jens Peterson.
For County Superintendent o.
Schools Thomas Montgomery.
For Judges of the District Court
Hascal R. Brill and William Louis
Kelly.
For Court Commissioner-Henry
Gallick.
For County Commissioners-Davi6
w. Gray, E. B. Lott, George B. White.
horne, W. B. Webster, James Powers
and A. P. Wright.
LEGISLATIVE TICKET.
Thirty-Third District-Joseph A
Jackson and w. w. Dunn.
| Thirty-Fourth District-O. H. Oace
Andrew Holm and Walter Nelson.
Thirty-Fifth District-Peter THAI.
valid and Charles S. Schurman
Thirty-Sixth District-F. M. Catlin
and Rukard Hurd.
Thirty-Seyenth District-Alvin Rowe
and Wv. Rich.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
Deaths Latest Victim

Mr.. Thomas R. King died Wednes-
day evening from appendicitis after a
short illness. His funeral will take
place at Pilgrim Baptist Church to-
day at 2 o'clock The members of the
Business mems Club and of the T. S.
@. T. are requested to. meet at the
residence of J. @. Adams, SGT St. An
thony avenue at / o'clock sharp to
attend the funeral in a body.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

"A DAY AND A NIGHT -

At the Grand Opera House. st. Paul.
Hoyt's "A Day and a Night" will be
seen at the Grand following the en-
gagement of "A Stranger in New
York" The plot tells of an old naval
officer who on returning from a long
cruise, finds his son is not as much
of a man of the wolrd as he would
like, as he is interested in sewing
circles church fairs and similar amuse-
ments. The young man goes to New
York to select members for a church
choir. The father who is anxious
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
CHARITY CARNIVAL

A charity carnival will be given at
Masonic hall, 319 Wabasha street
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
evenings, Oct 2, and 4. Literary
Paul Lawrence Dunbar. Music, Cuban
quartet each evening, under the man
agement Of Mrs. 7. 81. Lyles, Mrs. A.
B. Harris, Mrs James Thomas, Miss
Mary HarWeH, assisted by Mrs. J. b
Turner, Mrs. ]. w. Hackerny, Mrs. T.
Kellum, Miss Bessie Mills, Mrs Hous-
er, Miss M. Anderson and many 9th
ers Home Of domestic and useful ar
ticles. Admission, 10 cents, or season
ticket rs cents.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
WHAT is 0Z0NO !?


fun %ed auta1
e se
, o; % W rue 1
M @ ' n
ozos6 1ns It m Var doso
e 1n
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

in honor of Mrs. Christy, of Daven-
port, Ia, at o'clock dinner which was
served in six courses Among those
present were: Mr.. and Mrs H.
Roberts, Leroy and Ralph Roberts.
M. O. Cannon, Jr., preached very
good sermon at Pilgrim Baptist
Church, St. Paul, Sunday afternoon,
for the little boys. The sermon was
delivered in very able manner and
was filled with good advice, winning
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

to show his son a little of the world,
hunts up an old friend, theatrical
manager, and asks his advice. The
manager arranges to introduce a num-
Der of his chorus girls to the son as
concert singers. To this the father
agrees and promises to remain con-
cealed and witness the fun. An ex-
leading lady of the theater puts in an
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
OUR GRAND OFFER


a5 sss ss %sais Ss .
s sRs fGS zs
S sa sesnz
s m s s
ana sns 1
PP write s 9s ne and aad a Our
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

Deep down u, their hearts the Dem
ocrats know that they can not win in
Illinois, but they must make some
sort of bluff.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29
MINNEAPOLIS.
oOlNGS IN AND ABOUT rAas
GREAT FLOUR CITY,

Aattors Social, Religious and Genesn:
Which Have Happened and are to happe.
Among the People Of the City On tAr
falls.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1900-09-29

/ Mrs. Dennie, of Des Moines, a., is
the guest of Mrs. Joe Patterson.
NFrc NEoNJool
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28


by neglect of symptoms which have been
warning him year past, that his stomach
was falling in its duties''
The symptoms of a disordered condition
Of the stomach and the organs of digestion
and nutrition are, among others, variable
appetite, sour risings, heartburn undue
tullncss after eating, dull headache, diney
complexion, discolored eye, fluctuations in
physical strength nervousness, sleepless-
ness, dependency. No one person will
have all these symptoms at once, but any
one of them calls for prompt aid for the
suffering stomach.
The restoration of the stomach digestive
and nutritive organs to a condition of sound
health, begins with the first dose of DR.,
Plerce's Golden Medical Discovery. The
cure progresses from that dose until the
functions of the stomach and its related
organs are i'll healthy operation Then the
nerves are quiet, the appetite healthful. the
sleep restttil, the eye bright, the complex
ion clear. In one word the body is in
condition of perfect health.
II was troubled with indigestion about two
years, writes VIM. Bowkor, Esq of Iuliaetta.
Latah Co, Idaho. " I tried different doctors and
remedies but to no avail until l wrote to you
and you told me what to do l suffered with
that it would kill me. Now am glad to write
this and let you know that am all right can
do my work now without pain and don't have
that tired feeling that I used to have Five
bottles of DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis
covery and two vials of his Pleasant Pellets
cured me-
Don't let the dealer sell you substitute,
II you want cure. Insist on having
Golden Medical Discovery"
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets surpass all
complexion powders. They make the skin
healthy and the complexion clear
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
The Country Racing to Destruction
Under Republican Rule.

Wichita, Kan, April 25.-Allen
.. Myers of Ohio, responding to q
toast tonight at the banquet of the
Sunffower League of Kansas, fol.
lowing William J. Bryan, created
sensation by his utterances. Mr..
Myers drew a dark picture The
country was fast racing to destruc-
ton, said he, and Mark Hanna,
William Mckinley and Great Brit
ain were driving it.
Then suddenly turning toward
Mr.. Bryan the speaker exclaimed ::
"You may be elected, sir, by a
million majority, but they will not
permit you to take the presidential
chair. Look at the fate of William
Goebel. Men whose pastime is
bribery find in murder an amuse-
ment.
"Ohio was bought in 1896, the
country was bought, it will be
bought again in 1900, and Mark
Hanna's reward for it is a seat in
the United States Senate.
"The masses Of the country would
continue to permit the encroach-
ments,' concluded Mr.. Myers,
finally too late for restoration Of
rights by the ballot. Then the
sword and gun violence-a new
order of thinCs.'
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

Hawaii is given a delegate re-
presentation in Congress. Puerto
Rico is allowed a commission to 90
to Washington and represent its in
terests before the Executive, but
not in Congress. Hawaii, with its
1O9, 1000 population, il Territory
on the direct road to become q State
Of the Union. Puerto Rico, with
it's nearly 1000, 900 population, is
neither State, Territory nor any
thing else hitherto recognized in
the American system. It has no
official name other than "the peo-
pie of Puerto Rico," and is neither
in nor out of the United States
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

This is the worst governed large
city in the world to-day. Vice and
criminality flourish under police
protection through the connivance
Of the organization leaders; the
city is plundered in the most shame
less manner; the taxpayer gets the
minimum return for the money
spent; the ballot is constantly de-
bauched without let or hindrance
from the police authorities; the
electorate defrauded; both parties
degraded into robber rings and the
spirit of honorable civic pride sti-
fed.-Philadelphia Ledger.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
PROPOSING TO A SCHOOL TEACHER.

eyes," said the young man, as he
threw himself at the feet of the
pretty schoolmistress, ~ love you
and would 60 to the worlds end
for you.
"You could not go to the end
Of the world for me, James. The
world, or the earth, as it is called,
is round like ball, slightly fatted
at the poles. One of the first les
sons in elementary geography is
devoted to the shape of the globe.
You must have studied it when
you were boy"
"Of course l did, but"
"And it is no longer a theory.
Circumnavigators have established
the fact"
81 know, but what meant was
that I would dc, anything to please
you. All, Minerva, if you knew
the aching void"
"There is no such thing as a
void, James. Nature abhors a vac
uum. But, admitting that there
could be such thing, how could
the void you speak of be void if
there were an ache in iti"
81 meant to say that my life will
be lonely without you; that you
are my daily thought and my
dream. l would go any
where to be with you. If you were
in Australia or at the north pole.
| would fly to you. L"
"Fly. 1t will be another century
before men can fly. Even when
the laws of gravitation are success
fully overcome there will still re-
main, says late scientific authori-
ty, the difficulty of maintaining a
balance"
"Well, at all events, exclaimed
the youth, "I've got pretty fair
balance in the bank and l want You
to be my wife. Therel'
Well, James, since you put it in
that light Il Curtain. - Wichita
Eagle.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
Bad BlOOd-Ctire Free !

A1eVVtS~OW1C
Eating Sores, Tumors, Ulcers, Cancer Of
the Nose, Eye, Lip, Ear, Neck, Breast,
Stomach, Legs or Arms, are curable by
B. B. B. Botanic Blood Balm), which is
made especially to cure all Terrible Blood
Diseases. Persistent Sores, Blood and
Skin Blemishes, Scrofula, that resist other
treatments, are quickly cured by B. B. B.
Botanic Blood Balm). Skin Eruptions,
Pimples, Red Itching, Eczema, Scales,
Blisters, Red or Brown Patches, Blotches,
Catarrh, Rheumatism, etc., all due to bad
blood, and hence easily cured by B. B. B.
Syphilite, Blood Poison literally driven
from the system by B. B. B. Botanic
Blood Balm), in one to FIVE months. B. B.
B. does not contain vegetable or mineral
poison. One bottle will test it in any
case. For sale by druggists everywhere.
Large bottles 81, six for IS. Send stamps
for postage on free sample bottle, which
will be sent by return mail. When you
write, describe symptoms, and personal
free medical advice will be given. Ad-
dress Blood Balm Co., 4S9 Mitchell st.
Atlanta, Ga. may 26
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

In 1776 it was contest between
the people of America and King
George; in 1900 it is contest be-
tween the people of the United
States and King Trust, and the
question to be settled is: Shall the
Inhabitants of any State, Territory
or possession of the United States
be taxed without representation
This is not the whole of the ques-
ton, indeed, but the statement
covers the main principle. le.-Atlanta
journal.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

McKinley's friends can congra-
tulate him for succeeding in doing
for Puerto Rico, whose people well
coined our troops as deliverers,
within less than two years what
George III attempted to do with
his American colonies, and what
England has succeeded in doing for
centuries with Ireland.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

In the case Of the Texas anti
trust law, the federal supreme court
has decided that any state may
arbitrarily prohibit corporations
formed in other states from doing
business within it's borders. The
only strange thing about this deci
sion is that any one should ever
have supposed contrary decision
to be possible. While it is true
that no state can deny to the citi-
zens Of any other state the same
business opportunities thasit grants
to its own citizens, it is not and has
never been judicially regarded as
bound to recognize the corporations
of other states. They are only
fictitious persons which may or may
not be recognized as such by the
states into which they go to do
business. Such possible doubt as
there may have been about this
matter is now removed. The su-
preme court holds that the state of
Texas had complete right to pre-
vent one of the standard oil corpora
tions, created in another state, from
doing business in Texas; and it
places the decision squarely upon
the broad ground that a corporation
has no legal existence beyond the
limits of the state that creates it.
There is, therefore, no longer any
excuse either for Mr.. Bryan or for
the republicans in congress to urge
the enactment Of federal laws
against trusts. Any state can within
its own borders put the ban upon
incorporated trusts as completely
as congress could by any law short
of one repeating the protective
tariff The Public.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
A REMARKABLE DOCUMENT.

One Of the most remarkable ad
vertisements ever put forth ha!
made its appearance recently in tn,
shape Of little folder, containing
the subjoined matter. The query
naturally arises: What has hap
pened between "Old Kentuck" and
the Cumberland Telephone Coz
OLD KENTUCKY's WAY.
Kentucky is noted for her beau,
tiful women, fast horses and bril-
liant statesmen. She is noted, too,
for her many fuses feuds and
fights.
Man born in the mountains of
Kentucky is of feud days and full
of virus. He fisheth, fddleth,
cusseth and fighteth all the days of
his miserable life.
He shunneth water as a mad dog
and drinketh much mean whiskey.
When he desireth to raise HI,
he planteth neighbor, and 10! he
reapeth twenty fold. He riseth
even from the cradle to seek the
scalp of his grandsire's enemy,
and bringeth home in his carcass
the ammunition Of his neighbours
wife's cousins uncle's father-in-
law, who avengeth the deed.
Yea, verify, his life is uncertain,
and he knoweth not the hour that
he may be jerked hence.
He goeth forth on a journey
half shot, and cometh back on a
shutter shot.
He riseth in the night TO let the
cat out, and it taketh nine doctors
three days to pick the buckshot
out of him.
He goeth forth in joy and glad
ness and cometh back in scraps
and fragments.
A cyclone bloweth him into the
bosom of his neighbours wife, and
his neighbor's wife's husband
bloweth him into Abraham's bosom
before he hath time to explain.
He emptieth demijohn into
himself and shotgun into his en-
emy, and his enemy's son lieth in
wait for him on election day, and
10! the coroner ploweth up forty
acre field to bury the remains of
that man.
Woe, woe is Kentucky, for her
eyes are red with bad whiskey, and
her soil is stained with the blood of |
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

With singular unanimity the
small manufacturers and small
dealers and small banks of the
country fear the Capitalization of
wealth under Mckinley favoritism.
Such vast aggregations Of wealth
constitute positive menace to not
only the very poor, but also to the
men Of moderate fortune. These
men fear the continuation Of Nc
Kinley's policy for four years more.
Helena Independent.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
Be a friend to yerself, and ithers
will.-Scotch Proverb.

mo family can afford to be without
One Minute Cough Cure, it will stop a
cough and cure cold quicker than any
other medicine" writes G. w. Williams,
Sterling Run, Pa. 1t cures Group, bron-
chitis and all throat and lung troubles and
prevents consumption. Pleasant and
harmless. julius Koch.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
1t is Dangerous to NeOlecta Cold.

1t is Dangerous to NeOlecta Cold.
Pneumonia is one of the most dangerous
and fatal disease. 1t always results from
cold. Chamberlain Cough Remedy
will quickly cure o cold and perhaps pre-
vent An attack of pneumonia. 1t is in fact
made especially for that ailment and has
become famous for its cures over large
part of the civilized world. II counteracts
any tendency Of cold toward pneumonia.
Can yon afford to neglect your cold when
SO reliable a remedy can be had for Q
triflei For sale by James A. Lee, Drug
Rist.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

WV. Mayhem, Morton, Wis, says, II
consider One Minute Cough Cure most
wonderful medicine, quick and safe" 1t
is the only harmless remedy that gives inn
mediate results. It cures coughs, colds,
Group, bronchitis, grippe, whooping cough,
pneumonia and all throat and lung dis
eases. Its early use prevents consump-
tion. Children always like it and mothers
endorse it. Julius Koch.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
BeCaTe Of Oint1ne,ats for CataTh
that Contain Meg.cuy.V.

BeCare Of Oimt1nemts for CatarA
that Contain Mercury,
as mercury will surely destroy the sense Of
smell and completely derange the whole
system when entering it through the
mucous surfaces. Such articles should
never be used except on prescriptions from
reputable physicians, as the damage they
will do is ten fold to the good you can
possibly derive from them. Hall Catarrh
Cure, manufactured by F. Cheney & Co.,
Toledo, O., contains no mercury, and is
taken internally, acting directly, upon the
blood and mucous surfaces of the system
In buying Halls Cure be sure you get the
genuine. 1t is taken internally, and made
in Toledo, Ohio, by F. J. Chenney & Co.
Testimonials free.
Sold by Druggists, price 75c per bottle.
Halls Family pills are the best.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

If troubled with rheumatism, give Cham
berlain's Pain-Balm trial. 1t will not
cost you cent if it does no good. One
application will relieve the pain. It also
cures sprains and bruises in one third the
time required by any other treatment.
Cuts, burns, frostbites. quinsey, pains in
the side and chest, granular and other
swellings are quickly cured by applying
it. Every bottle warranted. Price, 25
and SOC. For sale by J. A. Lee. mh1 .3m
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
Prices ?~

Now friend, really, that's the most
insignificant part of our business.
We don't want the earth and we
despise wrangling. -. You'll find
us keeping right up with the process
sion when it comes to PRICES. =.
n. B.--Look for us in the first set Of
fours just behind the band wagon.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

COLLINS AGUE CURE is without
doubt the finest medicine it has ever been
our lot to come in contact with. In addi-
tion to its chill qualities it is the finest
liver medicine we have ever taken. We
know whereof we speak. This medicine
is on sale at KOchs Drug Store.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28
Remarkable Cure for RHeMln0-
fiSM.

kENNA, Jackson Co., w. Va.
About three years ago my wife had ar
attack Of rheumatism which confined hel
to her bed for over a month and rendered
her unable to walk a step without assis
tance, her limbs being swollen to double
their normal size. Mr.. S. Maddox insisted
on my using Chamberlain Pain Balm.
purchased ffty-cent bottle and used
it according to the directions and the next
morning she walked to breakfast without
assistance in any manner, and she has not
had similar attack since.-A. B. PARSONS.
For sale by James A. Lee, Druggist.
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

L hS upClOl ) Certiu
cate showed that
death resulted from
typhoid fever. The
doctor himself said
TO a friend : " That
! man was a suicide
He had a splendid
cons titution. /
could have pulled
him through if his
stomach had been
S o Il IL d. But he
ruined his stomach
by haSty III e ais,
sratched i'll inter
New Iberia enterprise. (New Iberia, La.) 1885-1902, 1900-04-28

]. l. Carson, Prothonotary, Washington,
Pa, says, II have found Kodol Dypepsia
Cure an excellent remedy in case Of
stomach trouble, and have derived great
benefit from its use." It digests what
you eat and can not fail to cure. julius
Koch.