Lincoln County leader. [volume] (Toledo, Lincoln County, Or.) 1893-1987, 1900-03-09
BEVELING OF GLASS.
PROCESS LITTLE UNDERSTOOD
BY LAYMEN.
How the Edge of Glass Is Cut Away
and Refinished-A Very Simple Pro-
cess, but One Requiring Skill in Its
Execution.

Beveled glass in not new, but it Is
now far more extensively used than
formerly. Twenty years ago beveled
mirrors were comparatively rare, now
they are common, and are seen in many
shapes and sizes. Beveled plates, large
and small, and both straight and bent,
are used for various other purposes.
The process Of glass beveling is very
simple, but the work calls for skill on
the part Of the operators.
The plate to be beveled goes first to
the roughing mill. which is a solid,
heavy steel wheel about two feet and a
half feet in diameter, set horizontally,
and turning at a high rate of speed. The
upper face, or top Of this wheel, Is
slightly roughened. Suspended over
the wheel is a big hopper containing
sand, which is fed down through n
spout insuch Quantity as may be requir-
ed upon the top of the rough faced
steel wheel. The grinder holds the
plate to be ground in his hands, with
the edge to be ground off upon the face
of the roughing mill; he shifts the plate
along as the glass is ground away. The
expert grinder. holding Z sheet Of glass
against the roughing wheel in this man.
ner, will grind a true bevel, with per-
fectly straight line along its inner edge,
and he brings the side bevels together
with a perfectly true angle at the cor
ners.
In the roughing mill the bevel is
wrought to shape. but it's face is rough
looking and feeling. In fact, like what
it is, ground glass. The plate goes then
to the enemy wheel, also of steel and
set horizontally. Sus. .,euded over this
wheel is little hopper filed with
emery, the emery feeding down upon
the wheel. Upon this wheel the rough
face of the bevel as it comes from the
roughing mill is again ground, the plate
being held in the same manner by a
grinder, and the surface is brought
nearer to smoothness.
From the emery wheel the plate goes
to the smoothing stone. which is also
set to turn horizontally. The smooth
ing stone, which is of an extremely
fine sandstone, is made with it's upper
surface, that against which the glass is
brought, very slightly convex. This
stone is finished perfectly smooth and
it Is so fine grained that to the touch it
seems almost to be polished. A tiny
stream Of water. enough to keep the
face of the stone wet, is made to
trickle down upon it and the glass Is
held to this wheel just as it was to the
others, and here the beveled edge is
not polished. The plate goes then to a
polishing wheel made of wood and set
to turn vertically; the bevel edge of the
glass is held against the edge or face of
this wooden wheel as it rapidly re-
wolves. The face of the wheel Is kept wet
and constantly supplied with pulveriz-
ed stone. Upon this wheel the beyeled
edge gets it first polish. The glass
then takes the final step in the beveling
process. 1t goes to another wheel, also
of wood, and also turning vertically,
whose face Is of felt. The face Of this
wheel also is kept wet and 1t is suppli-
ed with fine polishing meterial called
from its color, rouge. Here, as at the
first polishing wheel, the g'ass Is held
with the bevel against the edge, or face
Of the wheel. On the rouge wheel the
bevel gets it's final polish and finish and
the surface of the beveled edge, which
after the first operation was rough like
ground glass, is now as smooth and as
polished as the fiat surface of the plate.
Great plates that are too big to be
held by hand are locked into frame
that can be so moved as to bring the
edges to be beveled against wheels ad-
justed for the purpose.-New York Sun.