davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01
Citation and Notice Hearing Proof
of Foreign Will.

State of North Dakota, |
County of Steele.
In the matter of the estate of
Herbert Ernest Mathew Davies,
Clotllde Helena Maria Davies
Petitioner.
Leopold Frederick Davies,
Reverend Clements Graham Citation and no.
OnSlow Bond, Emma GeOr- tIce hearing
giana Davies, Thomas Hen proof of foreign
~ Davies. Sydney Charles viii.
Bond,
THE STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, To the
Davies. Deceased.
You and each of you are hereby notified that
Win and testament Of Herbert Ernest Mathew
IA RSav Ga;;I late q Ct Nc; H.: Hyae Park Gardens, in
tain land Ireland, deceased. aud the probate
thereof in the Kingdom of Great Britaln and
Ireland. duly, authenticated. with the petition,
e enay,nEe a asf tl 5ee LAST aap viii Of to saRFS TGSs seess Of sa sha do do
the Issuance to William Hall Best of letters Of
adm1inistration with the will annexed thereon,
ana mat the said petition and proofs of said pur:
o}y sais court on Friday, the asd day
Ill the AFTERNOON OF that day, at the
court rooms of this court. in the county court
house. IN the Village of Sllerbrooke, county of
Steele. and state Of North Dakota. Ind
you and each OF you are hereby cited to be
place and answer said petition and show cause,
II any there be. why the prayer Of said petition
should not he granted. "
By the Court,
&C., W. I. WARREY,
SEAL Judge of the County Court.
'~'
Dated the 18th daV of January. A. ID 1OGO.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01
Entertainment.

At the town hall Friday evening, Feb.
2, the Ladies Aid Society OF the Con-
gregational church will give an elabor-
ate "Art Loan entertainment, with
other ADJUSTMENTS. Refreshments eery-
ed free. Admission Is cents. Good
time guaranteed.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

Florida and the South via. the
MOno1 Route,
Tourist and Homeseekers' rates to
nearly all points in the south. Six daily
trains from Chicago. Only one night
out to Florida. Send stamp for 10
Routes to the South. For rates, folders
etc., address
FRANK J. REED, G. P. A Chicago.
L. E. SESSIONS,
Northwestern Pass. 'Agt..
Minneapolis, MINI.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01
Cheap Living.

Peasants in the south of France
spend about ten cents a day for a family
of three.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

Where Sunday Schools Are Scarce.
In all Spain there are only $3.50 chill
dren in the Sunday schools,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

: WE sell LarroWe's Kiln Dried Buckwheat Flour.
} Guaranteed strictly pure and acknowledged BY ali
to be the best.
! WE carry a very fine grade of Pure Vermont
Maple Syrup in bulk at $I.1o per gallon.
} TRY these, they will start you right in the
B morning and you will be right all day.
SHREDDED Wheat Biscuits, made from the
I whole wheat flour, are something new. Have you
s tried them? They contain no s%hortning or fermen-
Z tation Of any description and are not fashioned by
! human hands. Made entirely by machinery and re-
! commended for persons troubled with indigestion
: and a grand good food for all we'll persons.
: "YUCO" is the new Breakfast Food that is SET
: ting the world crazy. Try it, and go crazy too.
5 Yours for bargains
KRAABEL, JOHNSON & GO.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

When Travelling East or South
Remember that Wisconsin Central Ry.
trains leaving st. Paul and Minneapolis
daily for Milwaukee, Chicago and Man
irowoc, connect with all eastern and
southern lines. Further information
from nearest ticket agent.
JAS. G. PoND. G. P. A.,
Milwaukee, Wis.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

AGENTS WANTED-For .'tle life and Achi.
eyements Of Admiral Dewey, y the worlds great
est naval hero. BY Murat Halstead. the lifelong
and best book; over 500 pages, 8x1o inches; near
ly 100 pages halftone Illustrations. Only $I.5O.
ENORMOUS demand: Big commissions. Outfit
free. Chance of a lifetime. Write Quick The
Dominion. Company, 3rd Floor Ca1ton Bldg,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

Frost Bites and ChiIblains
Quickly cured by Banner Salve, the
most healing remedy in the world, J.
A. Elmer.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

DeWitt's Witch Hazel Saive
Cures Piles. Scales, Burns,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

NM ANIED-SEVERAL BRIGHT AND HON
Ivy est persons to represent lis as Managers
IN TINS and close by counties. Salary 5000 a Year
a ;ala expenses. Straight, bona-tide, no more, no
enc ences s any bank EG II snY foMn H9 t =, Our refer 4 :
work conducted at home. reference. Enclose
seM-adqreSSed stamped envelope. THE DOM
lNlON COMPANY, Dept. 8, Chicago.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

WANTED-SEVERAL PERSONS FOR DIS.
w trict Office Managers in this state TO re-
tles; Willing to pay yearly 5000. payable weekly.
desirable employment with unusual opDortln-
ltles. references exchanged. Enclose self-ad.
CaXtcn Building. Chicago.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

All the news in The Pioneer,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

For tho latest news read The Pionee,
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01

Dated the 18th day of January. A. d. 1900.
jar 1875. Feb. l.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1900-02-01
The Pioneer gives all the news.

Subscribe for The Pioneer.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
BIDS ON SUPPLIES FOR
THE CUSTOM HOUSE.

Bids We're opened yesterday after
noon. for the furnishing OF supplies OF
various kinds for the custom house,for
the fiscal year, beginning July next.
For supplying coal there were two
bidders, the Providence Coal company
and the Interstate Coal company.b both
at the same price. $5.25 per ton of 2240
pounds. The Calender. McAuslan &
Troup company was the only bidder on
miscellaneous supplies. which 1t offered
TO furnish for SAG. Under this head are
included a great variety of articles,
such as hand and floor brushes, soaps,
securing powders, etc.
There were two bidders for supply
ing ice for the water coolers. the Crys-
tai Ice company at the rate of 80 cents
per 100 pounds for the entire year, and
Earl Carpenter & Sons at 40 cents per
100 pounds from July to Dec. 81, 1900.
and Is cents per 100 pounds from Jan.
I, 1901, TO June 30, 1901. For removing
ashes and rubbish the bid of Julia Bar
ry, Is cents per cubic yard was the
only one received. and Hiram Vesce-
Illus offered TO sprinkle the streets
about the Federal building for Sc
month. Bids for washing towels were
received from F. G. Stiles and the
ing his price at six cents a dozen and
the latter at IS cents dozen.
Schedules OF all these bids will be
sent by Collector Wilson TO Washing
ton. and after all the red tape has been
wound, rewound and unwound several
times, il Is possible that some new sup
plies may be procured here.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
AUBURN,

The men who are to play on the
Butchers and Grocers' baseball team
against the High school team this af-
ternoon, engaged in practice last evc-
ming. They have strong hopes of land
ing the game.
Rev. Herbert c. Dana attended the
convocation of clergymen and laymen
Of the diocese OF Providence, held in
the Church of the Redeemer in Provi-
dence yesterday. He presented accept
able reports from the Church of the
Ascension and also the Cranston
church of which he Is in charge.
Arrangements are being made by the
grammar school baseball team 10 play
a game at Rhodes-on- tn s-Pawtuxet on
Saturday next.
At last the pond-hole. or more pro-
perly nuisance, at the corner OF
Park and Wilmington avenues is to be
filled In and what has been an eye-sore
and a source OF annoyance to almost
every resident Is in fair way to be
disposed OF The council met at Grams
ton yesterday and after the session
came to Auburn, where they looked
over the ground and gave orders TO
have the nuisance abated at once.
Meetings have been held specially TO
consider this matter but the thing
dragged along as If no action ever
would he taken.
Frank Cahoone is said to have Sc
cured the contract OF removing the
bank OF earth near the railroad into
the pond hole and according to one
OF the employees seen last evening will
rush the work along as fast as possible.
The first work was done yesterday af-
ternoon
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
CRANSTOA.

A caucus was held in the Town hall at
Knightsville yesterday afternoon by the
Republicans OF the town and town otfi-
GERS were nominated. Shineas A Con-
ley. chairman OF the Town committee
called the meeting to oiher and was
unanimously elected chairman. Clerk
Henry A. Palmer acted in that capacity
during the short session which lasted
about Is minutes.
Messrs. George r.. Babbitt, Frederick
T. Andrews. George A. Field, Frank l..
Budlong. John M. Dean. Arthur f. Aus
tin and Daniel A. Winsor, members OF
the present Town council, were renoml-
mated by a unanimous vote. Hugh Is.
Balm was nominated as school commit
teeman for a period of three years and
Arthur Given for one year. to fill va
~cancy. William NJ. Lee was nominated
for three years to take the place OF Mr..
Gardner of that district.
Daniel u. Waterman was renominat-
ed for Town clerk, Hugh Is. Bain ior
Towp treasurer. and John Bigbee FOR
Town sergeant. Edward Pierce re-
ceived the nomination for Town moder-
ator: Arthur A. Rhodes for tax assess
or, To succeed James Aborn, and Den
nison l.. Holmes. William M. Lee. Otis
A. Hawkins, Zenas w. Bliss, John y.
Colvin and John Marlar were renomi-
mated as justices of the peace.
Candidates for district officers were
nominated as follows:
District moderator Gilbert M
Luther; clerk, James NJ. Cornell.
District 2--Moderator. Charles w.
Trescott. Jr.. clerk. Chester A. Gallup.
ALL
nett: clerk. Israel w. Brayton.
District 4-Moderator William NJ.
Cutting; clerk, Hugh w. Balm. /.
District 5-Moderator. Edward f.
Goff; clerk. Fred T.. Horton.
Entire harmony prevailed during the
entire session. The nominations were
either unanimous or practically so. and
the members nominated comprise the
town council as II was formeSly made
up with few minor exceptions.
IL is very probable that the ticket
which was prepared yesterday Will be
the cne chosen at the coming election
although there are several hundred in
the town who will vote against II. Agi-
tation has been going on In different
parts of the town In regard to the
school system and also upon the fitness
of the present councilmen. Special
meetings were held and an organiza-
ton effected to secure better represent
alton. but with all the agitation, the
present members will probably be the
ones who will be elected.
The several schools throughout the
town are working diligently on the pro-
gram to be presented upon the COM
pletion OF this term.
The case of Adam Moulter, charged
with keeping liquor for sale without a
license. came up at the regular weekly
session OF the Eighth District court IN
Il nfU
was continued for three weeks.
The case OF Lydia A. Johnson VS..
James A. Fuller for trespass was de-
faulted
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
AGUINALDO WAS
"A TREACHEROUS ALLY.
Urged Spanish Commander in Iloilo
to Surrender to FilipinOs Rather
Than to the Americans.

spectfuI and affectionate, 1-1-9-6-1-M.
/ certify that this translation Is COR
rect TO the best of my ability.
JOHN II. M. TAYLOR, captain.
Fourteenth Infantry. in charge insur-
gent records.
Manila. Philippine Islands. Feb. 16.
1900.
FLOORED PETTIGREW.
One after another the enemies Of the
administration plunged into debate
with the little giant from Wisconsin,,
but each was promptly fioored. Petti-
grew Jared the worst. His attempts TO
meet Spooner's array OF arguments
were pitiful. and every time he project
ed himself into the discussion Spooner
charged upon him mercilessly. and yet
good d-naturedly. He led the South Da-
kota defender of Aguinaldo sklllfully
on 10 make assertions and denials. and
when he got him absolutely committed
TO an untenable proposition. he would
fall upon him with a force which was
simply irresistible and which kept the
gallery in a roar OF applause. Pettigrew
studied law in the office OF Spooner's
father, and ne kept referring TO II in
the course OF the debate until Spooner
squelched him with the retort, MY
father may have taught you law; am
going to teach you patriotism
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24

Nicoli and asked If he wished to amend
in any way his affidavit that the Of
fense committed and complained OF was
committed in the year 1899. Mr.. Nicoil
contended that the time and place SET
forth in the complaint were too indef-
mite thus making the complaint null
and void. Mr. Howard said he did not
wish TO amend the complaint, as the
company was violating the laws during
that time in this city and had continu-
ously violated them since, and was do
ing so now He contended that the conn
pany violated the law by forming a
combination that restricted trade in u
certain commodity and thereby enabled
IL to demand a higher price.
Mr.. Scott said the books, OF the Con-
solidated company were not In New
York, but in the office in Portland. He
said that the last meeting Of the direc-
tors of the Knickerbocker company had
been held In New York. about six weeks
ago but be could not remember who
was present. About two months ago
a meeting was held In Augusta. which
he attended. but he could not recall
who was present at that time. nor who
the president OF the company was
How many directors of the Knicker-
booker Ice company are employees OF
the American Ice company" asked Mr..
Shearn.
Three or four" Scott replied.
Mr.. Shearn asked Mr.. Scott IL he had
been served with a subpoena to bring
the stock list OF the American Ice COM
pany into court. and he said he had.
Have you brought it?" he was
asked.
The witness replied that he had, and
that 1t was in another room in the
building
Twill you produce it?" asked Mr..
Shearn, and the witness rose to comply
when the magistrate suggested an ad-
Journment. Mr. Shearn asked to have
the stock list brought into court. but
Mr.. Nicoll objected. He added. how
ever. that the stock list would be pro-
duced at another hearing. and the court
adjourned proceedings until Friday af-
ternoon.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
FOR TIE CHECKER CHAMPIONSHIP.

The 11th checker game OF the match
between j. w. Bush and d. j. Baxter
for the Rhode Island championship re-
suited In a draw after h. ard 35 m.
OF play. The 18th game was secured by
Bush, making the total score thus far:
Bush. 4; Baxter. 2: Drawn. 6.
At o'clock this evening, players are
to meet at the Providence Checker
club. PIP Union street, and confer upon
a scheme by which a series OF games
might be played 10 decide the cham
pionship of the state. A gold medal has
been offered by an interested friend as
a prize and the tournament will be
open>to all who wish TO enter. No en-
trance fee will be charged.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
Free BAPTlSTS.
Eighteenth Annual Conference
In Progress in tho First Church
ON P|alnfleId Stree. 3

The Free Baptists Of Rhode Island
met in Olneyville yesterday in their
s0th annual conference. The sessions
also continue today. The meetings are
being held In the First church on Plain
field street.
The attendance Is very large, and
three new members were received, Rev.
4. r. Caswell OF Scituate. Rev. j. NJ.
Page OF Carolina and Rev. DR.. ID. w.
c. Durgin OF Greenville.
Rev. J. c. Nelson delivered the open
ing prayer OF the conference, after
which there was an address OF welcome
by Rev. j. M. Lowden. The response
was by president OF the conference
Rev. w. r. bennett.
Appointments of committees ard re-
ports OF the executive board. the treas
urer, secretaries of districts and OF the,
committee on letters and general busj-
ness were read. Miss l.. G. Clifford made
a special report on the question OF sus-
tanning the Bhimpore work.
An address on Committed" was de-
livered by Rev. G. r. Cate, which was
followed by a paper by Rev. T.. II. Cas-
well on The church in doctrine and
practice" Secretary of the general, CON
ference board, Rev. Arthur f. Given,
delivered an address on Our general
outlook"
The conference dinner was served
about and Mr.. Winfred Arnold con-
Quoted devotional services.
At the afternoon meeting Rev. J. w.
Williams spoke on "Our common
spheres OF influence" and a discussion
ensued Field secretary of the general
conference, Rev. III. NJ. Ford. addressed
the delegates on "Other fields" after
which the annual sermon OF the con-
ference was delivered by Rev. M. l..
bennett.
In the evening, after a bountiful sup
per- the Rhode Island Young Peoples
union had its meeting with services
led by Mrs. Clara B. Bennett. Mr..
Harry s. Myers spoke on "Our young
people and home mission work"
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
FOURTH or JULY CELEBRATION.

The celebration OF the Fourth Of
July in this city will in all probability
be confined TO a military parade in the
morning. band concerts and balloon
ascension in the afternoon and dis
play OF fireworks and more music in
the evening 1t is anticipated by the
committee in charge OF the celebration
that there will be no great trouble an
ticipated in getting out the entire brig
ade. as Gov. Dyer and Gen. Kendall
will be asked to assist the committee.
The balloon ascension Will in all
probability be held at Roger Williams
park. and the fireworks on the Dexter
Training field. The Fourth of July COM
mittee consist of Burmah T.. Perkins,
chairman: Councilmen Cushing, Low
EFT and Darling, and Aldermen Free
man and Davis.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
FIGHT AGAINST THE
NEW YORK ICE TRUST.
ZeIIer Serves Notice That
Orders Of Court rlust Be Obeyed.
Officers Are Really Prisoners.

New York, May 24-The adjourned
hearing Of the charges against Charles
w. Morse and his associates In the
American Ice company. which was
postponed on Monday afternoon with
Walter Howard. the complainant, on
the stand, was resumed in the Jefferson
market police court yesterday.
Robert A. Scott. the secretary Of the
company. who was ordered TO produce
the minute books of the company in
court today. was present. as was
Charles w. Morse, the president; John
ID. Schoonmaker. vice president,
Charles A. Winch, superintendent, and
Edwin Campbell. a clerk. who figured
as one OF the incorporators.
In reply to question OF the court
Mr.. Nicoll named those present and
was asked why the other defendant
in answer TO the summons issued.
Mr.. Nicoll said that all who had been
served with summonses were in court,
and Mr.. Rand explained that three Of
his clients. who were directors. had not
yet been served.
Magistrate Zeller stated that the de-
PENDANTS were In reality prisoners, ami
were merely by courtesy at large IN Mr..
Nicoll's custody. The lawyer said he
realized that, and that the others were
absent by agreement, as II was not
thought their presence would be neces-
sary.
Magistrate Zeller. apparently an
noyed. said:
II propose to have this case conduct
ed in a regular manner. 1t should not
be different I'm this than In any other
case, and IL these defendants are not
all in court at the next hearing I will
issue warrants for their immediate ar
rest"
Mr.. Nicoll explained that this would
not be- necessary. as the absent Defend
ants were within call.
Walter A. Howard was the first wit
ness called. He was examined by Mr..
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
HAPPY WOMEN.
Plenty of Them in Providence,
And They Have Good
Reason For 1t.

Wouldn't any woman be happy
After years of backache suffering.
Days Of misery. nights of unrest.
The distress OF urinary troubles,
She finds relief and cure?
No reason why any Provid .nce
reader
Should suffer in the face Of evidence
like this:
Mrs. Annie Hanley. residing at rs
Marvin street. says: 'Frop the re-
suits obtained from course OF the
treatment prescribed by Doan Kidney
Pills I can strongly recommend them
TO any one. While ! was not seriously
troubled with kidney complaint. my
back ached and felt so lame and sore
that after doing any household work
/ could not rest well nights. ] also had
attacks OF headaches ar 1 dizziness
which caused me a great zeal of an
noyance. one OF my friends. Mrs. Ho-
ban. told me about Doan's Kidney Pills
proving satisfactory in her case. and
decided to try them. One box was suf-
ficient to reeve me OF backache and
pains In my head. Up to date there
has been no recurrence Of the trouble"
Doan's Kidney Pills are for sale BY
all dealers: price 80 cents. Sent by
mail on receipt of price. Foster-Mll-
burn Co. Buffalo. N. Y. sole agents
for the United States.
Remember the name Doans and take
no other.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
WARREN.

The department commander of the
Woman's Relief Corps. @. A. r.. with
her band of officers made the annual
inspection of Tobin Post Relief Corps
of this town at Post hall yesterday af-
ternoon. After the official exercises
were concluded addresses were made
by Mrs. Martha Card. department pres
ident; Mrs. Mary NJ. Brown, secretary:
Mrs. Lizzie Prentis. treasurer; Mrs.
Flora Annis. installing officer; Mr.. AL
my Phelps and others. A collation. was
served by Tobin Post Relief Corps.
About 10000 bushels of oysters will
be planted in Warren river this year
by r. r. Higgins. ]. A. Stubbs. George
r.. Greene. Jr.. Walter A. Rose and
Scofield Hathaway.
John Rowland. superintendent of the
II: c. Rowe company. is about to re-
sign to take charge OF Masonic insti-
tuition in Connecticut.
The contest for the G. Richmond
Gardiner memorial medal will take
place at the Town hall next month.
The contest is open for competition TO
members Of the High school only.
An Italian named Petuni complained
TO the authorities yesterday tnat sum
OF money had been stolen from his resi-
dence In Darlington.
The funeral of Mr.. Edward Wari
was solemnized at ST. Mary's church
Yesterday Mass was celebrated bv
Fathers O'Keefe. Murphy and Ward.
There was n iares attendance. OF rela-
'tives and trends. The burial was at
ST. Mary's cemetery.
The baseball managers have decided
not TO opsn the season here Saturdev.
but on Memorial Day afternoon. With
the Elng Philip team. u. Comstock
will pitch the mo~nlrg game ~ East
Providence while T.. Chappell. who did
so we'll IN the box last year will pitch
In the first home game.
T. ". Smith who for several years
hps been employed m A. VI. Stanws rd =
pharmacy. recently resigned his POSI-
tlcn.
Mrs. Maurice Lahy. former resi-
dent. II very I'll at her home IN Bristol
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24

ial railroad rates modestly declines 10
take any credit for IL, and states that
the cooperation OF the management OF
the New York, New Haven & Hartford
railroad was most potent i'm accom-
plishing II. and that to its cordial Coop
GRAFTON with a view to benefiting the
business interests of this city the result
Is due.
Boom Providence" is now the in
spring slogan of the day.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24

Tickets include meals and stateroom
accommodations. Send for descriptive
folder, etc.
For freight or passage. apply TO
w. II. CORA, Agent.
Office and Wharf, foot of Benefit street
A. ID. STEBBINS. Asst. Traffic Manager.
w. Il. TURNER, Gen Pas Agent.
j. G. WHITNEY, Traffic Manager.
Baltimore. Md
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
Swan Point Cemetery,

Ofice-s5 North Main Street
An omnibus runs from the junction. ~
Angel and South Angel streets 10 the
cemetery. Week days: Every 20 min-
utss. Sundays: Every 20 minutes
From 10 a. m to y. m.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-24
Merchants and Miners Trans
gO1ation Company.

First-ciass Passenger Ser
vice from Providence every
Monday Wednesday and Fri
day at 8 p. m. Through Tick
cts sold to ell points South
and Southwest. Baggage
checked to destination.
LOCAL RATES.