davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
"sHANTY.BoAT FOLKS"
The People Who Live on the Grea
Rivers of the West.

The People Who Live on the Grea
| Rivers of the West.
One cannot travel along any Of the
larger interior waterways, either by
steamboat or rail, without catching
sight of the water denizens' queer ark
ike habitations. Contemptuous refer
ances TO them as "shanty-boat folks
are to be seen In the newspapers Of all
river towns, and heard in the cOnyer.
sation of all river-bank dwellers, and
40 State watered by the Mississippi,
the Ohio, the Missouri, or any Of their
larger branches, Is ever clear of them.
Steamboat men say they number from
10000 to 1900; some of the more in.
lelligent water folk themselves place
The total at from 1900 to $1,000 at
east, while all agree that, instead of
becoming fewer, they are increasing as
The years roll round. This, notwith-
standing the adverse ordinances of cer-
ain municipalities, and the repressIve
out entirely imperative statutes of two
)r three States. 1t Is forbidden any
ihanty-bOat man to ''tie up" within the
boundaries of the municipalities refer
ed to, excepting in cases of dire emer-
yency; the States in question prohibit
he existence of 'shanty-boat folks" at
Ill.
Dry land supports no corresponding
lass. In truth, they cannot be treated
properly as single class, for they are
pllt up into almost as many subdiyi-
ions as those who live ON shore. FIRE.
uently these subdivisions are not
harply defined, however, and, indeed,
would not be easy to draw an exact
ne, separating river from land dwell.
RS in all cases. But, in some respects,
ne water folk are a unit. They return
lie contempt of the "shore people" with
lterest. Without exception, they are
lfatuated with "the river" as they
roadly term the entire system, and, no
after how much they may differ
nong themselves, they hang together Z
hen In trouble with outsiders. They
III themselves "the river people," and
I'M disdainfully when that title is ap-
led to steamboat men, roustabouts, or
en- the raftsmen who pilot great fields
timber and logs down the mighty I,
'eams.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Women's Cause in Janon

0hvioucl1, ~,
~, nousiy the japanese do not agree
WIN Iennyson that 1.-The woman's cause
as mans, for the Tokyo correspondent
VI the Nagasaki Press announces that
there will appear shortly a weekly M.
per entitled the Fujo Shimbun (wom-
al al paper, under the auspices of we'll
known men and women.
Inc prospectus just issued saws that
t tne paper will be devoted to the promo
'lon OF interests affecting the fair sex
81 Japan and will also conduct war
iare against social abuses. to which no
du"t'er VIII be given. Editor, report
ers and other members of the staff will
consist of women.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Reviewing the Gem Mine.

The Gem mine. near Sparta, Eastern
oregon, now owned by Portland capi.
talists who purchased the property sew.
erai months ago, has shown exceeding.
~ rich ore, according to Manager N. ].
Jenkins. A depth OF 46O feet has been
attained and levels are being run $50
800 and 300 feet in depth. An uprise
from che 45O to the 35O-foot level is
being driven for air. A contract has
been let to sink a prospect shaft 800 feet
south OF all previous workings. AS
work progresses, large ore bodies are
being exposed. and there is ore enough
IN sight for a l0-stamp mill for years
to come. The old Gem was worked 70
years ago by Captain Ainsworth and
Captain p. M. White, but was aban.
doned by them. The wealth of the
mine was little known, as recent de.
yelopments show. The property now
bids fair to be great producer.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
HISTORIC CHARMS OF NEWPORT
Sashionable Watering Place Was Fam.
ous in the Oldeu Dov.

Fashionable Watering Place Was Fo
ous in the OIden Davs.
No watering place in the Trn,+os
otabes' not even Saratoga, approaches
Newport in the fascination of historio
charm. For more than two centuries
ana half or as far back as the time
VI Roger Williams the little island on
winch 1t stands has been the scane of
great ambitions. There it was tbot
blshop Berkeley saw in his prophetic
ana poetlc vision how Westward tha
course OF empire takes its way." tboro
II was that the quakers, who had Fol.
lowed George Fox himself to Rhode
Island, established a community which
at one time promised to rival that of
Penn; there the Portuguese and Dntch
Jews so fourished that the Hebrew
name OF Touro is to-day the most fa.
miliar that greets the visitor.
Before the revolution the foreipn ord
domestic trade Of Newport was eraa tor
than New York's. Nowhere else wos
there a social life more elegant and
scholarly The Redwood library dates
rs name and origin to a quaker NOR.
'hant of the eighteenth century. a con.
temporary of that Col. Geoffrey NAL.
VINO had house asafamous In bis
is Marble house of the yandarhilt
lont entourage is in ours. When
as destroyed by fire one summer
rnoon' while his slaves were en-.
I'd in cooking dinner for a bril-.
Z company of his guests, the colonel
-.-aediately ordered the feast TO he
erved ON the lawn, amidst the illumi.
alton from the flames of the burning
1t was this fire and this
east that did great deal to make
export famous.-Ladies' Home Jour.
al.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
san Franc,,co sr.rL.,.

Wool-Spring-Nevada, 1s@I5c Del
pound; Eastern Oregon, l0@l5c Val
ley, 10000; Northern, l0@lac.
Hops--lSss crop, ll@lso pe,
pound.
Rutter-Fancy creamery a2@22l5c:
do seconds, 21@2lc; fancy dairy.
l9c; do seconds, l6@lsc per pound.
Eggs-Store, l7c; fancy ranch.
22c.
Millstuffs - Middlings, $500 a
5000; bran, $la,50@l3.5O 90.
Hay-Wheat $e.bO@1O; wheat and
oat $6.00@9.50; best barley s5. 0O@
100; alfalfa, $5.00@6.00 per ton:
straw, s6@40 per bale.
Potatoes-E Early Rose, GOA 15c; Ora.
gon Burbanks, S0c@ 80; river Bur.
banks, S6@65o; new. 70e@$l.s5.
Citrus Fruit-oranges, Valencia,
Fs, 7o@S.a6; Mexican lines, $4,000
100; California lemons 75c@Sl. SO:
10 choice $l.76@2,O0 per box.
Tropical Fruits--Bananas, Sl.bo@
100 per bunch; pineapples. nom.
nal; Persian dates, e@e>Sc per
'ound-
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
LING CHEZ.
Oriental Pastime that Brings Out the
Highest Form of Executiouer,s Art

OfiShtai Adstime tnat Brings Out the
Highest Form of Executioner's Art.
Executing Is a favorite amusement in
China, ana the ceremony Of ling chez
is the height Of the execudoner's art.
First the criminal is bound to a cross
and, as the wretch with bulging eye
balls looks upon the scene in horror
The gentleman upon whom develops the
principal work advances with drawn
sword. Possibly the offense was a light
one, or II may be that the wretch has
obtained partial remission, in which
case he VIII have the felicity of being
Killed In eight strokes instead of TWEEN
ty-tour-or possibly seventy-two. At
the first stroke the executioner simply
"nlsKs OH one oil the eyebrows-so
neatly as scarcely to draw blood. Hey,
presto! on comes the other. With light
HORIZONTAL sweep he. .slashes a shoulder
clean from the body, performing a like
operation on the other side moment
ater. Then the breasts are similarly |
treated, and with a lunge forward |
QUICK as fabricated lightning the exc
cutioner plunges his weapon into the
victims heart. After that all that re-
mains Is to decapltate the lifeless and
maybe still quivering body and the exc
cution is complete.
Ihis Is the lightest form of ling chee.
When, however, full ling chez is per.
formed 1t Is heightened business, and
the various operations of the execu-
tioner are watched as keenly by the on
lockers as is great actor in a new
part on first night. He rises to the
occasion FEELING that much is required
ol MIN. When he has removed the {
breasts as in the first method he has ,
sun long and expert carving opera /
ton before him till the moment when i
ne snail dispatch the wretch; each fore.
irih' then each upper arm, then a slash
rom each thigh, followed by dexterous ,
'lashes at each calf, and finally after
ne heart has been pierced, the hands, I,
eet and other parts all come under
Instinct operations. ;,
Minor offenders guilty of rebellion or ;,
murder may get let off with strangula. Il
ION. Crucifixion takes place, but the ~
ictlm is left to die with a string tied #
'ghtiy around his throat. II
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Woman.

"Billy never tells funny story when
his wife Is around"
Does she contradict himT'
mo; but If he doesn't begin the story
correctly in every minute particular
she takes it away from him, tells it
accurately in small details and leaves
)ut the point"
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Sun Does the Cookinu

An inventor in India has constructed
an apparatus for cooking by the heat
of the sun. 1t consists of a hoy mado
of wood and lined with rejecting mir.
rors, at the bottom of the box being
small copper boiler, covered with
glass TO retain the heat of the ravs
concentrated by mirrors upon the boil.
err In this contrivance any sort of
food may be quickly cooked.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
MINES AND MINING
Sonsui Mccook Says Alaska Is Des.
tined to be Wonderful
Mining Camp.

Alaska is destined to be wonderfu
mining country" says United statel
consul McCook, at Dawson, in a letter
70 the state department. The Tanans
district, he says, is creating stir and
Is dividing honors with the Kyokuk
conutry. In the Tanana region the
miners claim they can get 10 to 30
cents worth OF pay dirt to the pan,
ana this In summer digging, with only
TWO or three feet to bedrock, is euuiya.
lent to vi pan where one has to 90
70 feet to bedrock.
Inc great necessity now in Alaska, {"
says Consul McCook, sis good roads,
good camps and the prospecting OF com.
paratiyeiy unknown sections"
Great dissatisfaction was expressed
at Dawson City this spring after the
wash up, ne says, by miners who
worked for men who had leased mining
claims from the owners. The Law men
sign contracts to work so many feet OF
the claim during the season, to receive
oo per cent of the gold coming out of
the claims, and the lessee agreeing that
All men working the property will be
employed under written contract hv
winch they promise not TO hold the
calm IN any way liable for their wages
lt has turned out in hundreds of cases
mat the cost OF working the claims has
taken more than 80 per cent OF the ont.
put the lessees' share. Thus the men
employed on the claims have been de.
pgslyed OF their wages. Lay men ON
Tich claims. says Consul McCook. can
40 very well, but the majority of the
Claims cannot be worked ON thls basis
at the current rate OF wages.
=. Z. senkel, gold commissioner Of
ukon territory, has information that
canada is to introduce radical reforms
IN the Klondike. The royalty system
Is TO be done away with altogether and
a government assay Office is to be estab.
iished at Dawson and a compulsory fee
oi per cent charged for assayine gold
ana exchanging for drafts. The 3 per
cent must be paid on all gold taken from
inc country, whether the government
assay Office be patronized OF not.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
STILL FAVOR THE BUYER.
Trade Conditions DO Not Warrant ANY
Gr~at Activity


Gr~at Activity.
| Bradstreet's says: Trade conditions
still favor the buyer; general fall de.
mand, though fair In view OF the mid.
summer condition, is still below expec.
tatlons, and below year ago; bank
clearings are a. the lowest for TWO
years past, and failures are slightly
more numerous. though no marked ten.
dencies are perceptible. On the other
hand, gross railway earnings hold their
percentage Of gain previously shown.
and where prices are made low enough
70 satisfy buyers, a heavy business is
uncovered. and readily booked, point.
ing to demand being still present and
waiting disposal. The crop situation.
as whole, is better; the outlook as 10
corn is Tor 100000, ,000-bushel
crop. Spring wheat is turning out
bettos in quality and quantity than ex.
pected, and there has been an unques.
tionable improvement in cotton crop
conditions. The yield OF apples will
be the largest in many years, and fruits
generally are yielding literally and
commanding good prices.
The iron and steel industry furnishes |
the most notable example of reduced
prices, inducing heavy business.
while the outlook is still confused
one.
The cereals are all lower this week.
partly ON better crop reports, partly on
lower cables, but largely on the growth
Of bearish feeling after the late re.
action.
Beef products are generally higher
On army demand, while tin is seekine1
lower level in sympathy with foreign
markets and increasd supplies.
Wheat, including flour, shipments
or the week, aggregate 3,327, ,OO3
bushels, against 1856, 743 bushels last
week.
From July to date this season,
wheat exports are IA, 56S, 1859 bushels,
gainst l8,50S,96 bushels last season.
Business failures for the week mum.
YER l7O, as against 1873 last week. a
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

Denny pheasants are becoming plen
tiful in Rouge River valley.
klamath Indians have sold 85 horse,
to government buyer at prices from
$25 to $40 per head.
A panther that had been killing
goats was shot last Sunday by William
Templeton, OF Crown Point, Or,
Fire is destroying much valuable
timber in the mountains west of Enter.
prise, Or. The fire started about a
week ago.
A Chinese vegetable peddler at Spo.
kane cut off his queue to convince sken.
tical persons that he was not Boxer.
but Christian.
An exceptionally large fruit crop ia
assured this season in the Rogue River
valley. One farm will yield from SO
to 90 car loads of apples.
Walla Walla's outlook for a fru;t
fair is good Its soliciting committees
got $1,000 from business men In three
hours, and promises OF much more.
Charlie Linn. boy at Salt creek.
IN Polk county, Or, has caught lss
digger squirrels with a steel tran since |
last March. He gets / cent each for |
their sealps.
salmon have commenced to make
thelr appearance In the Wallowa river
below town, and soon Chief Joseph,s
gang OF Indians will be here catching
and drying them for winter use.
The creamery at Chehaiis, Wash.
turned out 10000 poaunds OF butter
and 900 pounds of cheese during June
The Bee.Nugget estimates that with
the Toledo, Browning. Centralia and
smaller creamories in operation Lewis
county's diary product will reach S75..
900 to $so.0OO per year.
John Bennett, logger, was fatally
injured in North River valley recently.
~ being hit in the back OF the head
With a grab iron, which was pulled
'ut OF log and struck with great force.
10 died the day after the accident. g
The Sunset Telephone Company's
allure to reach settlement of the
trike OF its employees, with consequent s
oor service to patrons. has led many 8
usiness houses at Seattle to order their d.
homes removed and to employ bicycle
essensers. Resolutions adopted indi. 2.
'te that the business men are not in
eased with the conpany's course, but pS
do wssh the girls who ars ont. !
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
OyIe SteJFs

The British empire is forty time
,arger than the German empire and six
,een times larger than all the Frencl
dominlons.
ostriches are often unruly, and whel
Ihey are shipped each of them has ;
iadys stocking drawn over the bea(
ana neck, and in that condition the,
can be led like lambs.
40 the Academy of Sciences Paris)
NJ Batelli reports that when Il leart
VI ANIMALS has ceased to bea, .or 4
quarter of an hour. it has been reani
mated by abdominal massage.
Ihere are a number of deep places in
the Hudson, as every one is aware but
rev know that spots ranging from a
depth OF twenty to twenty-four faith.
oms are frequently met with south of
the highlands.
There are 6,750OOO volumes in tbe
libraries of the American colleges and
universities. Harvard has five bun.
dred thousand volumes, Chicago mi.
versity $4,000, Columbia 275,0OO and
Cornell 225,OO0.
Because of the multiplication of gov.
ernments in Chicago due to the exist
ence OF seven townships in Cook
county the per cent. cost of collecting
taxes is 666 as compared with ~ in
New York proper, .97 in st. Paul and
1.12 in Boston.
In order to facilitate traffic along the
shores Of the Dead Sea it has been do.
:ided TO establish regular intercourse
by means of small steamers. and the
1rst steamer has been purchased II
VIII certainly be shock to MANY 70
near or steamer on this historic body
# water.
IN oiden days, when tea was a rare
md precious luxury, silver strainers
we're used, into which the exhausted
caves were put when they had been
'ell watered and drained. They were
fterward eaten with sugar on broad
nd butter. This fact is recorded nv
ir Walter Scott in "St. Romans
yell."
From a lecture delivered in the Sor.
onne by NJ, Mangin, it would appear s
lat Paris possesses about eighty tbou.
md trees in the streets and public C
aces in the city. 1t is calculated a
lere are twenty-six thousand plane o
ees, seventeen thousand chestnuts "
Id fifteen thousand elms, the re. g
ainder consisting of sycamores ma. 3
es, lindens, etc. Apparently, there ia a
lily one oak and one mulberry. c,
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
An Error Corrected.

Clara with thoughts of an empty
pew)-You weren't out Sunday, were
you, Fred?
FRED Qmpulsively)-Yes, was-three
t1mes-struck out twice and flied ont
10 Casey at third.-Boston Courier,
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Refractory.

Mrs. Peterkin-Without excention
you are the most obstinate, perverse
man | ever saw.
Peterkin-What have l done nowP
Mrs. Peterkin-Why, have had tha,
new cough mixture in the house q
month and you haven't once causht
cold.-Harper's Bazaar.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

In Vienna telephone booths are fur
hished with napkins bearing the In.
scription, Wipe, if you please" The
napkins are changed frequently. and
this undoubtedly serves to keep the
mouthpiece of the transmltters In good
sanitary condition.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

Kind lady" he inquired as he In
spected the staff of great daily jour
nal, "what is your work In this journal
istic establishment?
Il write the Reveries Of Bachelor,
kind sir" she replied sweetly.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
His Prosnects Good

DO you think he can support you
IN good style after you are married,
dear! | hear he is worth nothing"
i know Harold isn't rich. mamma,
out ne has his life insured for $4,000,
ana could get along quite comforta.
bly on that."-Chicago Tribune
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Electric Line for nepnhI,c

petition is before the council of
Repn6iic, Wash. to grant the Republic
Gold Mining Company franchise for
the laying OF track and the running Of
steam, electric or horse cars through
that city, the erecting of poles and the
transmission sof electricity for lighting
purposes for the municipality and for
power. Should the franchise be grant.
ed, the tramway system will be built
first. The route for the tramway has
been surveyed. From this line, which
VIII be about three miles long, branch
lines will run through the cross streets
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Her Sirnile.

Professor-"observe this interesting
photogra n of the solar corona, Miss
Myrtilla."
Miss Myrtilla-"oh, yes; isn't 1t fun.
ny 1t looks just Ike a ragged batter
csks."-Indianapolis Journal
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Lucky Queen nm

rich strike has just been made by
Corliss q Rush, on Lucky Queen hill,
about 10 miles from Grants Pass, Or.
lt Is on the Double Eagle claim, which
was purchased last year for very low
hgure. The strike is in the nstnre of
"a very rich seam, one to two inches
thick, with a body Of quartz on either
SIDE. The gold Is all through the
seam, which is easily pounded up. and
runs $40 to $50 to the pan.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Her Instrnnou.

"Does Miss Giddy playY" askoa \
Dalsegno Of Mr.. Hunker. 10
"oh, yes. She's playing youu, =,
lowhill now."-Detroit Free Press O'l
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
May in Time.

ene-They've got new girl at HI
rams.
IL rs that so? Can she cook any
Oe.ter than the last one they had?
one.Well, hardly. This one Is onlv
ABOUT "a hours Philadelphia Rec.
ord. 'o A'ec-
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Concerning the sur

Jack-Well, whatever the summer
81. slli may BE- there is one thing she Is
Will-What's that?
yaek-She s1,.,. is not contagious?
Will-How do you mean?
Jack-You can't catch her
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
For Resufrnt;on

Tramp-Gimme dime, mister?
Philanthropist (suspiciously)-You'v.
been drinking, haven't you?
Tramp (meekly)-Yes, sir, and rn
broke. l want the dime to resume hus
iness with at the old stand.-Datro,
Free Press.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Getting Even.

PLEASE play something more, profes.
sor." R''''''
with pleasure. But 1t is II O'Clock
What will the people in the next eat
thinkT'
"oh, don't consider them. They moi.
soned our dog yesterday"
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

"doihty as to ''Papa's" Return.
Is your father going to be back
SoonY' asked the stranger.
uunno," answered the small bow
N leather clothes who stood at the door
~ crimson Gulch dwelling. Pap
nas purity good hoss, but so has some
" tne folks on the vigilance committee
- teSAon a | q hgger on pap's gettin' home
Washington Star.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Extra.

Here, waiter, why are you charging
me 50 for this pigeon?
,, 1T was no ordinary pigeon, sir"
"What?"
1t had been tanned, sir"
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
No Advantage,

Young Bride (ecstatically)-I can new
er begin to tell you all the exquisite de-
lights of married life. Now, every
night, after dinner, my husband sings
to me.
old Maid-My teakettle does the
same thing.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Rich.

They say Jones is making all kinds
of money in Nome now."
"How's that?"
"In the day time he stakes his claim
and in the evening he claims n,
stakes"
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
The Price of Envy.

Mamma-Why don't you eat your ap.
pie, Tommy?
TOMMY am waiting till Jimmy
Post comes. 1t wouldn't taste half as
good If there was nobody to see me
eat 1t.
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

He-Ive just been dancing VII, u,
Sharp. She was talking about Won ="
She Qndignantly)--Was sheg Nv, ~
nasty, spiteful thing!--Judy, '
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Quite Prone.

"That girl accepts rings from
she doesn't know" u na
How can she?"
HAS to. She's a telephone ..,.
Philadelphia Bulletin. sHA'-
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Numerous Times,

Little Mike (nurslng his aching i,,,
-Feyther, did yez liver hoy , to.g
pulled? WV
McLubberty (encouraglngly)-Bu,.
dreds av 'em, me by; hundreds av 'sm
Judge. 'A'
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
The German Idea

IN America, am told. they have
buildings twenty stories high.
What bliss to lean out of the win.
uow and smoke pipe fifteen stories
long"
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
His Guess at r.

What does it mean, Tommy -,
Sunday school teacher asked =. lne
II says they rent their clothes Yn V
| suppose they couldn't afford 70 h
them" replied Tommy u ouy
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10

Mrs. Blimmerton, next door, Is hav-
Ing her parlors and halls papered."
Good; now she'll have to give a re-
ception or luncheon or a tea."
The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933, 1900-08-10
Hard and Sof.

She-she has soft spot in her h...,
If you can only find it. -'a'l
He-Perhaps, but l fear IA a.,
hard to find it.-Phlladelphla Press 1