The state herald., 1900-06-29
THE FIRST BATTLE,
IN THE WAR FOR OUR INpE-
PENDENcE.
now the American Farmer Drove the
BRUSH Back to Charlsstown-Ths
Latter Were Permitted to Fire the
Opening Guns

eAoJ ndiieu blIeS nave 8atnereu
their little focks about them, read
chapter from the Good Book and pray
ed for King George and the Colony of
Massachusetts. The fires have been
raked up in the open hearths, the can
dies have been extinguished and the
good people of the little village have
retired for their rest.
Suddenly the clatter of a horses
hoofs are heard. echoing along the
road, leading from Lexington and
young DR.. Prescott, who has spent the
evening in that village, gallops into
the town and sends up tine cry: "The
red-coats are coming! Awake!
The news which DR.. Prescott brings
is dire news indeed. One Paul Re-
we're and a man named Dawes have
galloped from Boston to Lexington
with the information that the British
regulars to the number OF 800 under
Col. Francis Smith and Mai. Pitcairn
are on the march toward Lexington
and Concord. Their purpose is the
capture of Samuel Adams and John
Hancock. two colonial leaders whose
activity and fearlessness have made
them especially obnoxious to Gen.
Gage and the destruction of military
stores which Gage has learned are
hidden in Concord. The doctor reports
that he was present when Adams and
Hancock were aroused from their beds
at the Hancock-Clark house and In
dnrad In hot hn Nd
Dawes then started for Concord: that
the two Boston messengers were sur
rounded and captured. but that he
leaped his horse over stone wall and
managed to escape by riding hard
across the fields.
The people are thoroughly aroused
by his story and messengers are sent
out afoot and ahorse to alarm the peo-
pie Of other villages. while the local
minute-men gather and parade in the
darkness Of the Common. As daylight
comes, Col. James Barrett, commander
of the militia, hurrles hither and thith-
er directing the work of removing the
military stores to new hiding places,
the farmers gladly rendering their
vice. Even the women carry away
ammunition and hide 1t in their feath-
er beds. While Col. Barrett is thus
engaged. Maj. Buttrick leads the
minute-men, to the number of nifty
or more, to the top of the Old Hill
burying ground. directly overlooking
the Common and the road from Lex
ington. There are some fiery spirits
among them, but the majority are
sober-minded men-men who do not
want war, who are still loyal subjects
OF his dull-brained majesty. King
George, but who would die rather than
yield one jot or title of what they be-
lieve to be their just rights. Moving
among them with prayers and words
OF encouragement is their beloved min
lister, Rev. william Emerson. whose
grandson. Ralph Waldo Emerson. is to
become famous the world over. a GEN.
tury later.
The devoted little band on the hill
await they know not what. Perhaps
the red coats will turn back when
they see the colonists are disposed
to oppose them In their work OF des-
troying the military stores. They did
so at Salem and other places
1t is about o'clock when the scouts
whom Mai. Buttrick has sent out on
the Lexington road hurry back and re-
port that the regulars are almost on
them and that they are In great force.
There are 600 light infantrymen and
200 grenadiers. Mai. Buttrick's little
company Of minute-men has by this
time been swelled to perhaps $50. for
the alarm has been widely spread and
minute-men are constantly arriving In
twos, In dozens and In scores. Shall
they retreat and take up new posi-
tion, There is difference OF opinion
among them. Rev. william Emerson.
grand old preacher patriot that he Is.
argues against a retreat.
LET us stand our ground" he says:
"lf we die. let MS die hcre!"
How like is this to the command
which Parker had given his minute
men on Lexington Common only
few hours previously: Stand your
ground Don't nre unless fired ont
nut u tn'y H'ah w hah' "a ish ~
begin hcre!"
As the minute-mcn march away In
the north the British troops enter the
village. Col. Smith Immediately de-
tails number of men 20 search for
and destroy military stores In the cen-
ter OF the village. To prevent the pos
sibie arrival OF companies OF minute
men from other towns he sends COM
pany TO guard the South bridge. and
orders Capt Lawrence to take six
companies and proceed 10 the North
bridge. TO which he learns the local
minutc-men have already retired. Ar
riying at the North bridge and seeing
the minuto-mcn grouped across the
river. on the hill 10 the right. Capt.
Lawrence leaves three companies un-
der Capt Laurie TO guard the bridge
while he sends the other thrc. com
panies. under Capt. Parsons, across
the bridge not 10 attack the mlnuts-
men but to proceed along the road 20
the left and search the house OF Col
James Barrett for munitions Of war
which are said to be stored there.
While Col Smith Is thus engaged In
sending out his men, Mai. Pitcairn
who seems TO be somewhat OF
awnahbuoklcr ontrrs wrishtk tavern
for Refreshments. As h. stlrH bis hot
,oddy with his finger he turns 10
....,,,. ,,s f.tinw nfftaera and bOhatfully