davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1900-03-15

Los cahlegfamas que precetlen s"l
prOpied;l,l del BOLETIN MERCANTIL, !
pne,len reProducirse en- cualqnier ior
ma, ahpnando 4 Ia Empresa 80 pescs
oro por ciLaa unO que Sc rtilice
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1900-03-15
BEN REcIBID0

Por cables dirigidos por el gene
raj Roberts su gobierno Sc sabs
que fuG cnrGalmente recibido ell i;
plaza abandonada por los beers
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1900-03-15

Los precedentes Certhcados demuestran de manera
clara Y explfcta la bondad de nuesra HARINA marca
sostenida UNlFORME en- todo tempo supida tOdos
los comsonistas de NewY o iguadad de condicones
UNITED MILLS EXPORT COMPANY-New York
~ TAs a AznrnI1rA-rnnunuun
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1900-03-15
Servcio CabegrafCo DreCto a F7gqR

4 ! dEjN GhUN
YORK A LA HAR1rA
Ell Prennio Mayor :
cen h ss % s.ss ] s a % s n 9aaae asos @ & % @
GTenio De panadsg I dc st % c p aer u ~ oe opinion 's
Fuerza, Blancura Rendimiento,
] % p %ss 3 % que que sa So ssa 6d a @ Go" % @
uan tori d 1900
Viudr CG-P1amas, Roo Ca
~ S9 pu les 9 aaao @ R % a'fs s a. E I PaEo a aSC {
I H PREno MavoR
= COLOR BlANco, FuERzA Y RENDlMlENTo
a edd sGaa1on % 1 s hs % d an @ @ d han m d2 P en- s @
a Tnmos a pam SIN : sr2 81 .s @ nngPns Pa. G R7 sa
FrucuOO Fonane Jose O"ega Ayo"so OsOro Juan A. Phe
cidadoso
os ] @ s % p % po0s Es que @ a1,@ Gs rme1o @ M MAHos % s I p
p0ada' Ae 9a % & % Mzo de- oo n's ' " ' De 0
Roses q Ca
AguadHla 1900 -
J. T. Silica & Ca
que Go ] @ @ n % e. svoa @ aaTa5 m % nI
s zS5 aa % o. s9so p1s eIa & aa % srRoR e o @ @ os s ] s
da ta nos RsdBo en- @dd DE Msr % ooo o dc t M p @ enas -
GeLubert Hernonos-Col6n y Canton =
- habin a PREMIo MA
IN ninsuns
Jose MedaViEa r,ua4sA P..4~A
Los .precedentes certihcados demuestran de manera
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1900-03-15


fO2
siendo inmeobe
buen esultado ManaH, Febreo
Jose MediaUiNG, PrutaSe Pc.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

those six long, dreary, miserable years.
Think of the distress of refined, modest
woman during the useless examinations
and treatment of four different doctors who
each and all failed to give her any comfort
Think of all this and then think that she
was finally cured-completely, wholly, per
manently cured right in the privacy of her
home without the abhorrent "examina-
tons and local treatment so uniformly
insisted upon by home physicians-cured
inst as she might have been six years before.
These are simply the facts in the case OF
Mrs. NJ B. Wallace, of Muenster, Cook
Co, Texas, who writes
II had been great sufferer from iemsie wean-
ness tried four doctors and noue did me any
rood s,.iier ed six years, but at last founA
relief l followed your advice, and took four
bottles of Golden Medical Discovery and eight
of the Favorite Prescription now feel like Q
srzu z.onsan 1 have gained eighteen pounds"
DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is .
medicine made for just one purpose-to
cure disorders or diseases of the feminine
organism. 1t is the only preparation of ite
kind introduced by regularly graduated
physican-a skilled specialist in the dis
eases of women, whose thirty years OF sue
cessful practice are guarantee OF healtn %
all sufferers who consult him.
Every woman may write fully and CON,
f;deutially to DR.. R. v. Pierce, Buffalo,
v. and may be sure that her case
| will receive careful, conscientious, conn,
| dental consideration, and that the oes
| medical advice in the world will be glver
| to her absolutely free.
| In addition to this free advice DR.. Pierce
| will send a paper bound copy of his grea
| ooopage book 1.-The Common Sense Med
| ical Adviser" to any one who will send
one-cent stamps to pay the cost OF mailing
French cloth binding, 81 stamps.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
"BREAKINd up" THE SITTING.

The broody hen can be cured of her
broodiness by putting her in a coop
with a Slated bottom and leaving moth
ing in the pen which she could convert
into nest. If she is of a very per-
sistent disposition she may sit on the
Stats for few days, but she will soon
give it up, and at the end of a week
may be safely returned to the laying
pen. In most cases the Slated bottom
can be dispensed with, but the use of
it will always hasten matters. Chang
ing the hen from the yard to which she
has become accustomed and putting her
in another among strange companions
will generally put stop to her brood
mess, but this plan is not as reliable as
the one first suggested.
We do not believe in breaking up the
broody hens, but occasionally there is
sufficient reason for so doing. and
when such reason exists it should be
done by some such means as the above
instead of by ducking in cold water and
other cruel practices followed sin the
good old times"
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
THE POLITE PROFESSOR.

The palm for Observation-Disclosures
should be accorded to q learned Ger
man professor. One day he noticed his
wife placing bunch OF flowers on his
desk.
"What do they mean?" he asked.
"Why," she exclaimed, ''don't you
know that this is the anniversary of
your marriage?'
"Ah, indeed-is it?" said the profess
sor politely. ''Kindly let me know
when yours comes around and I will
return your attention in kind!"
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
HOW DO YOU STAND.

Like most men of his profession
Prof Simon J. Brown, the new astro-
nomical director of the naval observa-
tory at Washington, is not given to
joking, but occasionally he INDUCES in
a bit of humor. On one occasion a col
league came into his Office, and finding
the professor standing, said:
SIS it possible you work that way?
I cannot stand standing"
''That's peculiar" replied Professor
Brown, quickly; ''now, do you know,
cannot stand sitting!''
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
GOOD nARKET CONDITIONS FOR
GROWERS.

The sharp rise in the price of wheat
which has taken place in the past two
weeks comes at about the right time
for the farmers of the winter wheat
section. The firmness and buoyancy of
the market will be likely to last, with
more or less force, until great deal of
the wheat now maturing can be sold.
1t may continue long enough to benefit
the farmers of the Northwest who de-
pend upon the spring wheat of that Sec
tion much more than most of the wheat
belt do on any one crop.
A rise in wheat at the season when
farmers are disposing of their grain
affects much greater number of per-
sons than can be helped by a like ad-
vance after most of the wheat is sold
and in the possession of large dealers.
Too often the middlemen get the ben
eft of notable up turn in the price of
wheat, and it counts comparatively lit
tie for farmers. But when there is a
strong rise in the market at about this
season wise and prudent grain growers
are apt to reap harvest of increased
prOfits.-Cleveland Leader.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
FROn AOUINALDO'S DAIRY.

January 1, 1901 am going to keep
q diary. 1t is nice day. I wrote
three proclamations and ran ten miles.
January 2-Ran thirty miles.
January 3-Decorated myself with a
new golden collar and set of earrings.
Ran twenty miles.
January 4-Busy day. Ran forty two
miles.
January 5-Also ran.
January 6-DittO.
January to june Ditto.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

81 am going to sea-" the young man
said, and paused.
The young girl gasped. "Oh! Hen
ry-er-Mr. Timmid.n She could not
conceal the tears in her voice.
81 am going to see"-he repeated
''your father tonight, if you will give
me permission" Then she fell upon
his bosom.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

"Ah! that was a rare one!" he ex-
claimed, after snatching kiss.
"Yes," she said, somewhat disap-
pointed that he had missed her lips in
his haste, and merely kissed her upon
the chin; SIT was under DONE" TheI
he proceeded to overdo it.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
THE MERRY.GO.ROUND.

Little Willie-Say, pa, what's a
of expression?
Pa-Using more words than are nee
essary to express ones meaning. Such
as wealthy iceman," wealthy plumb.
er," etc.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
EVIDENCE.

Friend-I suppose the baby is fond of
you?
Papa-Fond of me? Why, he sleeps
all day when I'm not at home, and
stays up all night just to enjoy my So
ciety?
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Probate Court Notice.

Probate Court of Logan County, Ohio:
The following administrators, guardians
and Trustees have fled their accounts IN
this Court for settlement, tO-wit:
May, 1900.
IL Ibbie D. Hamilton, guardian of Hugh x.
Hamilton. minor, 4th account.
is. shepherd Smith. administrator of N.
Baker Smith, deceased, 1st account.
1S. J. D. Emerson, guardian of Newell Mar
quis, insane, I'd and final account.
q. Sarah =. Ballinger, guardian Of Clarence
F. Smith, minor, statement in lieu of
1st final account.
q. James M. Lance. administrator of Job
Scott deceased, 5th account.
8. James M. Garling. administrator OF
Nicholas knief deceased, LIST and final
account.
June, 1900.
l. William H. Hone, guardian OF Harriet
F. Hone, 5th and final account
2. Levi King, trustee of Barbara Y,
King. I'd account.
S. Mary E. kennedy, Administrative of
Alcnzo I. Kennedy, deceased, LIST and
final account.
9. Minerva E. Brunson, administratrix of
william G. Brunson, deceased, LIST and
final account
9. yOsephus Prater, guardian OF Roy and
Larena May Laport, minors, 1st and
final account.
The above accounts will be for hearing ON
Monday, July z, 1900. at 12 O'Clock noon.
Exceptions to any of said accounts may BE-
fled on or before that time and the same
will be heard and continued from day to
day until all disposed of.
]. ID. MCLAUGHLIN. Probate Judge
June l9O0-3t. Logan County. Ohio.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

Mistress-The master found fault
with your cooking today, Jane.
Cook-I don't take any notice of i'm,
mum. It's his blessed nature to find
fault. Amt he always indin' fault
with you?
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Think 6f .

Think Of .
woman being
sick and suf-
feri ng six
v e ars when
She IN ! G h I
have been well
all that time !
Think of her
t a K ng the
treatment of
70 ur doctors
and getting NO
better.
Think of the
pain she en-
dured-of the
uSelesSneSS OF
har lifA in
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
School Examiners Meetings,
10000.

Examinations of teachers will be held on the
first Saturday of each month"; except April
and July. Questions on theory and practice
will be based in part on Hindsale's Teaching
the Language Arts and Putnam's Manual Of
PedagOgics; questions on reading will be based
Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Coleridge's Rhine
OF the Ancient Mariner, Lowell's Vision OF Sir
Launfal, Burke's speech on Cancellation with
America.
Examinations of pupils under "Boxwell" law
will be held on March II, and April IA, 1900.
Hours Of examination-9t to 2 q. M; to 4
D. M, standard time.
Oct 10, 1890.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

Patient-Tell me the truth, doctor.
Do you think my case is hopeless?
Doctor-I'm afraid it is. However, l
think I'll put my bill in the hands of
a collection agency and see what they
can do with 1t.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

"What, minding the baby" said
Northside, as he entered Manchester's
home and found his friend agitating
the cradle.
eyes," replied Manchester; "I've
got down to bedrock"
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
CHEAP MONEY.

make loans in sums of $500 to IS 900 ON first
at straight per cent.
Loans closed in q few days after application
Less expense for commissions and abstract
than heretofore charged by brokers.
Privilege OF making partial payments.
No. gold clause.
The most liberal terms to tho borrower.
You will save money by coming to me,
Ben. S. Johnston,
Room in Lawrence Building.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

"This life is hard grind" said the
bill collector, as he seated himself dis
consolately on the front step of the Of
fee building. II try to be polite, but
I'm half inclined to think 1 make a
mistake in doing So"
sWhat's the matter?" inquired the
messenger boy.
81 just asked a man upstairs what he
wanted us to do about the bill he has
been owing our firm for the last three
months. 1 thought I'd be mild and
considerate, and leave it to his sense of
propriety, you know"
"Didn't he appreciate your tact?"
''Not bit. He simply looked hard
at me and then said he had troubles of
his own, and wasn't going to help me
run my business.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
REPUBLICAN PROSPERITY.

The story that a Missouri farmer lost
$500 diamond while feeding his
chickens is accepted without question.
A few years ago it would have been
prepOsterous.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

'You need a change" said the doc
tor. II think you should take trip
to Europe"
"Well, DOCTOR" said the man with a
large ard expensive family, "you need
y change too, I'm thinking"
''Really?"
eyes. You want to change your
mind"
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Notice to Contractors.
To whom it may concern:
Notice is hereby given that until

To whom it may concern:
Notice is hereby given that until
THE 7rH DAY OF JULY, 1900,
at IL O'Clock a.. m, sealed proposals will be re-
ceived at the Office Of the Clerk Of the Board
of Education of Stokes township, Logan coun-
ty, Ohio, for building q brick school house on
the lot situate In Sub-District No. Of said
township, according to the plans and speciA-
cations on file In the Clerks office.
Each bid shall contain the name Of every
person interested in the same, and shall be
accompanied by a sufficient guarantee Of
some disinterested person, that, II the bid Is
accepted, a contract will be entered into and
the performance of it properly secured. When
both labor and materials are embrace in the
work bid for each shall be separately stated in
the bid, with the price thereof
None but the lowest responsible bid will be
accepted. and the board reserves the right to
reject all the bids or accept any bid for both
aggregate.
By order of the Board OF Education.
j. f. HEFFNER.
Clerk of Stokes Township.
June 8, 1900.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
AGRICULTURAL.
THE MAN BEHIND THE PLOW.

There's been a lot to say abont the man
behind the gun,
And folks has praised him highly for the
noble work he done;
He won a lot of honor for the land where men
are free;
1t was him that sent the Spaniards kitin'
back across the sea;
But he's had his day Of glory, had his little
spree, and now
There's another to be mentioned-he's the
man behind the plow.
battleship's a wonder and an army s mighty
And warrin's perfession only heroes under
stand;
There's somethin' sort o. thrillin' in a flag
that's wavin' high,
And 1t makes you want to holler when the
/ boys go marchin' by;
| But when the shOutin's over and the ightin'S
done, somehow,
We find we're still dependin' on the man
| behind the plows.
They sing about the glories of the man behind
the gun,
And the books are full of stories of the won-
ders he has done;
The world has been made over by the fearless
ones who fight;
Lands that used to be in darkness they have
opened to the light;
When Gods children snarl, the soldier has to
settle up the row.
And folks haven't time fer the man behind
the pillow.
In all the pomp and splendor of an army OF
parade
And all through the awful darkness that thu
smoke of battles made,
, In the halls where jewels glitter and wher
shoutin' men debate,
In 5he palaces where rulers deal out honor
to the great,
There's not a single person who'd be doin
bizness now
Or have medals, If it wasn't fer the man be
hind the plow.
We're a-buildin' nightly cities and we'r,
gainin' lofty heights;
We're a-winnin' lots Of glory and we'r
III settin' things to rights;
We're a-showin all creation how the world
affairs should run,
Future men'n gaze in wonder at things tha
we have done,
And they'll overlook the feller, just the sam
as we do now,
Who's the whole concerns fOundat atiOn-that
the man behind the plow.
S. E. KISER.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

"Were you the brightest boy in your
school?" asked the smartest boy.
"Why-er-no; not exactly" answered
his father.
''Did you know as much as do when
you were my age?'
81 don,t believe did,
"Are you even at this late day able
to extract the cube root of a number,
without referring to a textbook"
"No-no. don't believe I can."
s'That's all" said she very bright
boy as he turned to his books. Then
he heaved a sigh, and with a look of
deepest reproach exclaimed: "Parents
often turn out to be terrible dlsap-
pointment to their children nowadays" "
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
FOR DESTROYING THE SAN
JOSE SCALE.

JOSE SCALE.
Summer treatment for the San Jose
scale should begin as early as the 18th
of June and be continued until Septem-
ber 18th at least, with intervals of not
more than ten days between sprayings.
This will destroy very large percent
age of the young and thus prevent its
spreading.
Two different mixtures can be used,
viz: l. whale oil soap, used at the
rate of one-fourth pound to one gallon
of water. This mixture will not injure
the foliage of tree fruits.
II, mechanical mixture of kerosene
and water, in the proportion of one gal
Ion of kerosene to ten of water, of what
is called ten per cent. solution. 1t
can be used with safety on all tree
fruits except the peach.
For winter treatment, which means
while the leaves are of, stronger So
luton of whale oil soap and water can
be used-two pounds of the former to
one gallon of the latter.
Kerosene from twenty to one hundred
per cent. has been used with widely diff
ferent results. The why has not been
determined as yet. Consensus of opin
ion is that it should be used on a sun.
shiny day-the higher the temperature
the better.
KIND OF SPRAYER.
The whale oil soap solutions can be
used with any of the better class oi
sprayers. The kerosene mixture re-
quires specially constructed one, with
a device for the mechanical mixing o1
the kerosene and water. of which there
are a number on the market.
In the destruction of trees, shrubs
vines, &C., infested with the San Jose
scale, great care should be taken thai
stumps and sprouts are grubbed ou,
thoroughly and burned with the trunk
and branches-otherwise your work
will be in vain and the infection bu
temporarily checked, not destroyed.
Bulletin Y, Ohio Agricultural Ex
pertinent Station, will give further in
formation.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Big Four Route

Selling dates May and Is, and June and
10, 1900.
For full information and particulars as to
rates, tickets, limits, stop over privileges, etc,
call on Agents big Four Route" or address
the undersigned.
WARREN J. LYNCH, W. p. DEPPE,
Genl. Pass. & Tkt. Agt. A. G. p. & T. Agt.
CINCINNATI, o.
W. e. SLOAN, Ag't, Bellefontaine. o.
May II. 1900.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Notice TO Contractors.

Sealed proposals will be received by the
Board of Education of the Quincy School Dis
trict Of Quincy, Ohio until noon of
THE 18TH DAY OF JUNE, 1900,
for building addition TO and making ne0es-
sary changes in the school house. Hot Air
Heating, Slate Black Boards, Plans and
Specifications at the Clerks office in Quincy,
and also at Yost and Packard's Office in Co
lumbus, Ohio A. M. CURL, Clerk.
June 1, 1900-3t
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
Bv ABSORPTION.

Catarrhal suffere should remember that
Ely's Cream Balm is the only catarrh remedy
which Is quickly and thoroughly absorbed by
the diseased membrane. 1t does not dry up
the. secretions, but changes them to limpid
and odorless condition, and finally to a natu-
raj and healthy character.
The Balp can be found at any drug store,
or by sending so cents to Ely Brothers, 56
Warren St., New York, it will be mailed.
Full directions with each package.
Cream.Balm opens and cleanses the nasal
passages, allays Inflammation, thereby stop
ping pain In the head, heals and protects the
membrane and restores the senses OF taste
and smell. The Balm is applied directly into
tho nostrils-
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15
MONEY!.

Loans from Home Funds may be had n
sums of 500 and upwards, and on time from
one to hve years, on acceptable security
Rates better than ever heretofore offered.
HOWENSTTNE & HUSTON.
The Bellefontaine Republican. [volume] (Bellefontaine, Logan County, Ohio) 1855-1905, 1900-06-15

Nos. I, e g. 4 and 8 run daily except Sunday.
Nos. s and are mixed trains between Peoria
rnd Columbus Jet.
Through time of Passenger trains between
Columbus and Peoria and between Columbus
Jc. and Lima is shown only for the informa-
tion Of the public.
q. 3. DEWEY, O. A. CHAMBERS,
Gen'l Manger. Gan. Pass. Agent.
Detroit, Mich.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1900-05-23
INSTRUCTIONS TO BRISTOW
in POSTAL FRAUD CASE.

Washington, May 23.--In his speech
solution for an enquiry into the postal
irregularities In Cuba, Senator Platt
OF Connecticut, made public a letter OF
instruction given TO Mr.. Bristow upon
his departure for Cuba. The letter in
part is as follows:
May 16.--The Hon. JosephL. Bristow,
fourth assistant postmaster general
Sir: Supplementing my letter of May
-, directing you 20 proceed at once TO
Cuba the following further instruc-
tfons are given for your guidance:
You Wan immediately on your arrival
at Havana confer freely and fully with
General Wood. military governor. and
win keep In constant communication
With him I'm the work on which you en-
ter. You will cooperate with the mill
tary governor both I'm the investigation
OF all Irregularities in the postal SER
vice OF Cuba and in any measures for
the reorganization of the system that
may be undertaken. You wifi assume
general supervision OF this examina-
tion and will enforce the instruction
heretofore given that II shall be OF the
most searching character. II you need
a still larger force for prompt and COM
plete performance OF this duty you will
call for II. The investigation must be
comprehensive and minute. covering
every branch of the service and all
classes of officials. The prosecution
must be governed solely by the purpose
OF ascertaining the truth and the whole
ruth. and II must be uncompromising
and unsparing.
Besides supervising the investigation
In cooperation with the military gov
ernor. IL will be your duty 10 examine
the organization " the postal service
with its system of checks and balances
and report what greater or additional
safe guards can be provided. Under
the system established at the beginning