davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
H4RKLES ANSWER DEMANDS.
SOME OF THEIR MEMS REQUESTS
GRANTED AND OTHERS DENIED.

Hazeton. Penn, sept 21--ti- B NarSle & ca.
presented their answer to the demands OF their
men this evening The list % grievances was pre-
sented on Friday September Il and The men
decided 10 allow the Markles ten DAYS in which
10 answer. and agreed 20 disregard rhe strike
order and remain az work pending reply.
They asked for the Enforcement of the ssnt
monthly paw law; ten hours pay for ten hours
work that men engaged in the rohbing Of pill
lars be paid for dead work. that. when the sIops
is over and men present themselves az the
bottom 20 Be hoisted the surface car
be provided 50 as not 70 obLge them &C
wait un,u the bottom men are ready. that
powder be reduced 70 as low a rate as pos
sible: that the company provide a toolcar ir
the morning and evening 20 take an tools Up sn6
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26

railway station and others. and the prospect
that the railway viii be handed over to another
Power IS remote The Russian Minister. N De
Giers viii remain at Peking for the present.
An expedition viii start from Taku for Pao-
Ting-Fu on September %
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
RUSSIANS TAKE LU-TAI FORTS

Taku. Sept. IA Russian force OF six com
panIes Of infantry and TWO squadrons OF cav
airy occupied the Lu-Taf forts last night with
out suffering any casualties. The Chinese had
previously fed
The Russians are rebuilding the Tien-Tsin
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
LIE RAINFALL " INDIA.

Calcutta Sept 5-The total rainfall 10 Sep
teber o is stated have been thrty-nine inches.
and since that date about inches has fallen
The weather IS brighter ana Is bellsVed 10 ne
settled
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
BRITAIN UPHOLDS 4KERICA.
lord SALISBCRyS ANSWER TO THE
GERMAN NOTE

GERMAN NOTE
= -Ae German -ors n terms Identical with those
e IRE United States
The British Prs--e-ss decision 70 refuse 10
agree . re terms o1 the German note was
co-DU---a-e6 verbally 70 the German Arnbas-
sa61- hare. Count vo1 Earzfel5--Wu6e1bU-g il
-ae course q z long interview this afternoon.
Es Lo-5sL-1's decision IS not known here and
ths --11--Er1ou, probably VII not be officially
g-Tec c-- r England Until The reply IS put on
pape- z-6 transmitted 70 Berlin. which may be
co--or-ov G. later
C1-T z Few officials are ccg-iza-r q what
Lo-6 Salisbury said % Count Won Eatzfeldt-
Tz5e-b--g n regard % the latest development
z ne Chinese question CE7ciaI circles here
Tz-s inclined to b=L.evs that us Lo-5shlp would
agree 7--1 Germany. bu-, Instead of doing 50.
n used almost exactly The terms in which
Tzsn.-g-1z's refusal vas coUched, and this,
SID q nigh oEcial. 'is AL the mora surprising,
eons-5e--E taar the Washington officials had
Ho- ne slightest ink-Lng of what Erg-and's aIti-
tu5s would be-
NEGOTIATIONS NAY GO OK.
No o@c.zl would express an opinion as u
Tns- would be the result cf this difference Of
E-ew between the United States and Great
Britain CT one side and Germany Austria
france g-5 Italy on the ether though several
agreed Il believing that Z did not entail g break
~ ~ = rhe negotiations.
L vas zsce-tatned that Lord Salisbury this
afternoon refused 20 PASS On Prince Ching's re
quest s1- credentials as Pleuipotentiary. refer
rig The wz0le matter 70 the British Minister at
Psk-rg, Sir Claude Il Macdonald This decision
has been communicated 70 the Chinese Minister
here, Sir Chin Chen LofengIuh- who VIII send
= 70 China
VIEWS OF CHINESE MINISTER
TIE Chinese Minister spent . long time a the
Foreign Once -aLs afternoon. but he did not see
Lord Salisbury, -7r did he learn the nature Of
'5Esar 8r--a-1.s reply 70 Germany The Minis
,ec said -har he could scarcely believe that Lord
sa-s5--vs views differed much from those OF
ne C---=5 States For" the Chinese Minister
added, Lord Salisbury made this promise 70 ne
recently T don't want 70 make any change IN
ne constitution of China"
Continuing. Sir Chih Chen Lofengluh re-
marked
e-fa1g enough 70 have taken such initiative
- sic did when she stood out against the Ger
man proposals feel deeply grateful that the
-l.-=-l-ans cid 90. Their point ct view Il the
1l--y logical one The negotiations must be car
rec Oh as q whole not az alL We cannot
@e-ee 70 negotiate one thing first and the others
a-terEarc and we could not submit 10 the cepo-
5--or ~ tne Empress In this ! am convinced
LORD salisbury agrees with me, for the Empress
= certainly part of or constitution
"hen asked what he thought would now hap
ptn the Chinese Minister said.
u Is impossible n tell. but believe the neso-
Ns[lons VIII reach e successful climax
OTHER NATIONS FOLLOW GER2IAoT-
According % a dispatch received here from
''eTiin the Russian and japanese replies 10 Ger
1@ny's proposal. received yesterday asserted
mat Russia "asse-ts IN principle while Japan
COnunued ninth page
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
RUNOR IN LONDON ACTIVE
TALK OF SALISBURY'S SUCCESSOR -
CHINESE DISPATCHES.
rC7py-ght, 1900. BY The Nsw-To-k Tribune
LBT CABLE TO THE TRIBUNE

London, Sept 26, 1 G. n1.-The ruuor nongers
ara still at work upon the Cabinet while the
canvass is in progress. Lord Lansdowne had
q, long interview with Lord Salisbury before
the d di9louatic reception, and as this was the
second time within week that they have been
closeted together the political gossips were con-
vinced that they themselves were on the right
scent in determining q successor 70 the Foreign
Office. There Is az least a strong probability
that Lord Salisbury in leaving the Foreign Office
viii desire to ind a lccUm tenentem who will
consult him al every turn OF affairs. and the
personal relations between him and Lord Lans-
dowue suggest this selection OF substitute.
Dispatches from the Far East present an aston
ishing medley of contradictory reports. The En-
press and Prince Tua1 are reported To be in full
flight and also TO be raising armies ard prepar-
ing 70 recapture Peking. Ii Hung Chang IS
providing a peace Offering 10 the Powers by
hunting down Boxers and cutting Of the heads
Of the leaders. Additions are constantly made
70 the lists Of massacred missionaries, and fresh
details Of the uanpUvres Of The allied forces are
telegraphed.
The Empress IS alternately CoaXlng and intirni-
dating the allies by displaying zeal in Furnishing
the Boxers with the death penalty at an hours
notice and dispIacing officials trusted by the
consuls and preparing TO resume military opera
ticns against the invaders. while the Powers are
conducting negotiations over moves for position.
Russia has been adopting a system Of stern
rep-isals in occupying Manchuria. burning vii
Iages, destroying temples and slaughtering the
Manchus along the banks Of the Amoor River.
There have been no contradictions Of the reports
o. these ruthless uassacres by which the occu-
patton Of a large province of China has been
secured. l. y. F.
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
AMERICAN TROOPS HARD PRESSED.

AMERICAN TROOPS HARD PRESSED.
WILSON'S COMMAND COMPELLED TO ASK
FOR REINFORCEMENTs
London. Sept. 26.-According TO the Peking
correspondent Of The Daily News" telegraph
ing on September Is. the AngIo-Anerican col
urnn under General James H Wilson, which
went westward from Peking on September Is
TO capture Pet-Ta-Chu. started TOO early. in con-
sequence Of q misunderstanding, got into diff
culties before the object OF the expedition was
accomplished, and had 70 ask for reinforce
uents.
ALLEGED EDICT OF PRINCE TUAN.
OFFICIALS SAY THAT EMPRESS HAS Or
DERED RENEWAL OF HosTILITIEs.
London. Sept. 26.-The Shanghai correspond
ent Of The standard telegraphing on Non
day says:
Chinese officials report that Prince Tuan has
issued secret edict in the name Of the Empress
Dowager TO the effect that the Imperial Court
has decided TO continue the war against the
Powers at whatever cost. The edict threatens
that any official failing TO support the Manchus
VIII be beheaded traitor, his whole family
executed and the tonbs OF his ancestors de-
molished.
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
BOER GUNS CAPTURED.
MANY DAMAGED WEAPONS FOUND
RAILROAD STOCK TAKEN.

Cape Town. Sept. Pa large number Of guns,
mostly damaged. have been found along the
Crocodile River especially near Hectorspruit.
Practically the whole Of the Republican rail-
way stock has been captured on the Selate line.
There are eight miles Of vehicles the majority
being in good condition.
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
AN EPOCH mai

An EPOCH I%AUGLEIATED
When the Pennsylvania Limited was placed IN
geryice between New York and Chicago X realizes
a high ideaL-Advt-
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26

Are within from two % fifteen minutes q The New
York CentraIs Grand Central station. New York
No wonder ciubmsn travel On the New Yo-k
CentraL-Advt-
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
ATTACKING sTEYN AND REITz

HEAVY FIGHTING REPORTED-oNE COM
MANDO INTERCEPTED.
London. sept. 26-"The Daily Mali has the
following dispatch from Lourenco Marques:
Heavy lighting is reported across the Sabi
River This means that the British are inter
ceurfnR Steyn and Reitz, who, with their forces,
are attempting 70 push northward and TO effect
a junction. 4 commando Is said 70 be sur
rounded near Petersburg.
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
Continued on nIath page,

STANDARD RAILROAD or AMERICA
-ae FernsylFsniz Railroad Short line 70 Chicago.
New-York tribune., 1900-09-26
Continued on third page

JAY-NE'S EXPECTORANT-the Cough cure
JAYNE'S EXPECTORANT.-Advt
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22
So extra with Porcelain Lined
Water Cooler.

tuai travelling expenses only and allow
ing the usual So per day. This has made
difference in the expense account of
each witness OF shout Sl25. so that the
saving to the government in this enc in
yestlga..on is something between Sl2 900
ana $4,000. The bill for shorthand re-
porting and printing of the evidence besore
me committee VIII run up to nearly
$1,000. After the telegraph tolls for dis
paches sent and other incidental expen-
ses nave been footed up 1t will be found
that the senate paid we'll over $4,000
N order TO ascertain whether or not Sem
htor Clark was elected by fraudulent
mears. This sum Is probably insignih-
cant In comparison with what DAILY and
CLARK spent in prosecuting their resper-
tive sides OF the case. Ssne OF tbs bsst
aud highest priced attorneys in this part
q the country were engaged on either
EIDE. SO the output for their services
forms ooneidcrable part Of the total
expense OF the contending politicians IN
the event Of the committee generating
him, Senator Clark viii be Reimbursed to
the sxtsnt Of ssoao or $4,000
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

men witnessed the anal breaking out of tho
timber lam in the narrows last Friday and
the safe housing within the storage boonis
OF the immense number Of logs that have
come through II required constant watch
fulness and hard work upon the part OF the
river men to break out this Jam and take
care OF the timber without great loss
All OF the lumber manufacturers seem 10
be encouraged over the outlook FOR the yard
trade. Orders have come Ia during the
past week with increasing frequency and re-
ports from various sections OF the State in-
dictate that the farmers win be in a position
a little later on to invest largely in lumber
and that The Investments VIII DO made
Tempting orers Of big contracts Tor yard
stock have been offered Orange manufacturers
during the week II they would put prcrg
down 10 rock bottom, but in every instance
such temptations have been received With
/ deaf ears. The manufacturers are too sure
OF their ground to consider for moment
demoIallz.ng the market by selling lumber
! az cut prices. preferring rather 10 take care
OF the legitimate business that offers aud
az the same time set their steaks In share
Tor the trade that will come-and come big
4 later In tho season
The export trade seems to be increasing IN
volume very slowly aud large amount OF
material ia booked FOR shipment through Sa-
bins Pass from The miih At orangs during
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

not represent half Of the money expended
by the eontending factions. The senate
paid the expenses OF niney- eight wit
nesses who were brought to Wash ngt3
from Montana to testify in this case.
The travelling expenses Of each OF these
men was betrayed By the government, in
addition to which 50 per diem was paid
to each witness. Fifty-eig witnesses
appeared in behalf OF the Contestants AM
forty spoke In favor OF Senator C.ark.
Adding 20 this list the names Of tho
senator himself and his son. total OF
100 witnesses IS obtained. The expenses
OF some OF these men amounted IS much
as $500 hut the average for each was
about $3.50. BY the adoption OF resolu-
tion drafted by Senator Hoar just before
the commencement OF the Investigation
into the Clark election ease, the senate
saved about $4,000 N witness charges
Until this session the rule Of the soma.
had been to give witnesses Z cents pr
mile each way for travelling expenses
and per diem pay Of SO Senator Hoar
changed this by resolution proposing
to rsimburss attending Witnesses fes &c
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

Is now very IN al Marlin Mr.. Drake states
that his brothers. condition Is considerably
improved and they now look forward TO his
carly recovery, Asked as TO the outlook
for the lumber trade In Texas. Mr.. Drake
stated thar ne antc pated the best year she
lumber trade has ever experienced. He be-
lieyed that there was absolutely no good
cause for any Generalization OF prices and
suggested that the manufacturer who kept "a
"st6 upper lip" and held ON to HIS lumber
now, rather than ship II AT cut price would
be the gamer 10 the end and soon see the
wisdom OF his plan
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22
oRAxcE LuMnER MAnKEr.
shipments During the Week Were
ncEOxy fhe Average

Below the Average.
Orange. Texas. April 2i.--with three OF the
big mills shut down for two days on account
OF tho men being in attendance on the court
and IN inadequate log supply during the
balance or the week, shipments OF lumber
from Orange b. rail have been below tho
avcrnge The GOODS and washouts along the
various lines OF railroad doubtless caused q
decentralization of traffic, 70 which may b
attributed the scarcity OF cars furnished tbs
mills this week. and as this trouble has
been In great measure overcome, the cars
WI heEin 20 roll IN again as needed.
Shipments BY water this week have mol
been very extensive, the barges loaded anc
sent down 10 Sabine Pass last week com.
pietlng the earsoes OF some Of the vessels n
port. and there will be a little slack seasor
bow until other vessels, now on the way
arrive. Water shipments this week hay'
consisted principally OF sawn timber, thu
cargo OF big steamship which has Just I'm
1ahed loading ut Sabine Pass being composed
almost entirely Of timber.
u Eaa with . sense at Ssiisk tat ths mil
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22
cosr or rHE cLAR< CASE.

Most Expensive Election Investiga-
ton Ever undctfa ken by senate.
Brooklyn EAGLE.
Il is safs to say that the Clark elec-
tlon case win prove the most expensive
INVESTIGATION Tie senate has ever under-
taken to determine the legality OF the
election Of one OF Its members The
outlay by the government alone IN pur-
suing this inTsstigation amounts 10 date
20 about sso.poQ. but Of couraA thiA deeA
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

the ensuing thirty or sixty days. Among
other charters that have been made the
Orange and Wingate Lumber companies are
expecting a bark to load for Buenos Ayrcs
aud one 20 load for Mexico. the Lutcher &
Moore Lumber company expect two schooners
10 load for Philadelphia and one for Mexico,
and the Morgan Lumber company are ex-
pecting steamship TO load for Liverpool.
All OF these vessels are due at Sabine PASS
IN the near future aud the tugs aud barges
will be Fcpt busy for some time 10 come
To sum up the situation, there Is plenty
OF export business-iD fact, all the saw hills
OF every kind that the mills care for--the
yard trade Is gradually improving, with pros.
poets bright for a big bus.n ness later in the
season the mills have plenty Of logs, thNir
yard stocks are better assorted than they
have been AZ any time this year and as a
whole. The lumber manufacturers az this
place are very well satisfied with the outlook
for the lumber business.
W s, Drake OF the calcasieu Lumber
company wholesale lumber dealers Of Aus
tin. spent the day in Orange last wed.
nesday interviewing some Of the lumber
manufacturers Mr. Drake Is brother OF
Carl r. Drake. the perpetual secretary Of
| ths Lurnharmsn's association az raxaA. who
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

Gems Large Rattan Rocker, full
size, elegantly finished, regular 81
kind and sold by us for Us, from
now until May / only 4 GO
they vii! 60 at ...,., U nSW
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22
H. WADDELL'S
MAMMOTH
Furniture Carpet House
TEN DAYS OF FURNITURE SELLING
that Houston nor Texas will ever forget

mammoth
3use oR TIM LN CARLOADS OF FURNITURE R n0
all and must unload large quantity We start
business glance the prices quoted the articles Illustrated mere VIII
that this
until May will make dollars
do double duty NOW IS YOUR CHANCE.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

Large size and handsome designed
Rattan Rocker, finished in shellac,
the kind that others ask IS for
Exactly like cuD, our price adj
vertised $40, . 90
this week only -. -. &c G%
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1900-04-22

Solid Ash Book Case, nicely carved and
well finished, has two drawers in base, adj
Unstable shelves and two glass doors, feet
wide, feet 10 inches high the kind Others
get 1000 and 1900 for; this week e OF
we will offer them for ........ Vu%SSS
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-27
MARINE NEWS.

AsToRIA-Arrived Feb Is, Br stmr Elm Branch
from Port Townsend; BIZ ship Samarita. from
Shanghai.
SAN DIEGo-Arrived Feb. es. Br stmr strathsyle
from Hongkoug.
PORT TOWNsEND-Arrived Feb Is, ship Two
Brothers, from Santa Rosalia
NICTORIA-Passed Feb Is, stmr Portland, from
Unalaska for Nanairno.
FALMOUTH Arrived Feb "A. Br ship Arscon
from Tacoma.
Hongkong Arrived Feb %, Br stinr Empress Of
japan. from Vancouver.
Yokohama Sailed Feb. o. Br stmr Empress Of
India for Vancouver.
NANAIMo- sailed Feb. Is. Nor stmr Titania. for
Port Los Angeles
Oregon
BRIsToL-Arived Feb. Is. Br sh sofals. from
Oregon
sHANGHAI-saiied Feb q. Br sh John Cooke
for Oregon
OYSTER HARBOR-Arived Feb 2e stmr Elihu
Thompson, from South Portland Tellus.
SAN Sailed Feb g. stmr Portland
for Uualaska: stmr AiKi. for Seattle
HOQUIAM-Arrived Feb. a. schr Guide. from
San Francisco for Aberdeen; schr Glen. from San
Francisco for Aberdeen.
SAN FRANCISCO-Auived Feb g. stmr Queen.
from Victoria: stmr Alice Blanchard. from Coos
bay; stnr Robert Adamson. from Nansimo stmr
Del Norte, from Grays harbor stnlr Ben Mohr. from
Oyster harbor Sailed stmr Columbia, for Astoria;
stmr Bristol for Nanamo
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-27
FOR USE As TRAINING SHIPS.
Auxiliary Cruisers Buffalo ana To-
peka VIII he Assigned,

NEW YORK, Feb. pa special to the
Herald from Washington says;
Orders have been issued by Secretary
Long directing that arrangements be made
tor placing the auxiliary cruiser Buffalo in
commission. 1t is expected that the Buffalo
Will be used as a landsmen training ship
The Topeka VIII also be used for this pur-
pose, to take the place of the Alliance
which VIII soon be relegated to the war
ships boneyard
Secretary Long will approve the finding
OF the board of construction relative to the
repairs to be made to the cruiser Boston
When the board considered the report Of
the board of survey on this vessel one Of
Its members suggested that the shin be
supplied with twin screws, be given an ex-
ira deck, and be overhauled so as to put
her In first class condition. The majority
OF the board came to the conclusion, how
ever, sthat while the Boston IL a very good
ship, she is fifteen years old. and it would
he inadvisable to spend a laSge sum of
money on her to bring her up 10 date when
she will be capable OF effective work by
simply making the necessary repairs and
supplying her with A modern battery 1t
~ expected the cost of her repairs will
reach 500 coo
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-27
DEATH OF HORAT|O n. PIKE.
PIONEER LAWYER OF PACIFIC
COAST DIES IN POVERTY.
Came to California in Days of '49
and to Seattle in 1Ss6-Was an
Anti-Chfnese Agftator and One
of First Populists I'm This City.

Horatio N Pike, pioneer lawyer of
the Pacific coast, died yesterday morn
ing at the county hospital or lnhamma-
ton Of the kidneys, after e an Illness OF
the time of his death. He was never
married.
Mr.. Pike was native of Vermont AT
an early age he came to California. Peo-
pie who knew him here in late years
say that his arrival in California was
about the time of the gold excitement of
1919. He practiced law in California
number of years, and then moved to Ore
gon City, Or, where he practiced his pro-
fession for a long time. and was attorney
for several corporations. In about 1886
he came to Seattle. Previous to that
time, however. he had been a frequent
visitor here and enjoyed a large acquaint-
Prior to 1885 Mr.. Pike was an ardent
Republican. but I'm that year joined the
anti-Chinese agitation started in this city.
He was an ardent opponent of Chinese
labor, and after the fruitless attempt
to expel the Chinese from Seattle affili-
ated first with the Democratic party and
eventually with the Populist party.
Mr.. Pike was one of the first men in
Seattle to join the Populist movement,
and his figure was a familiar one in the
summer months of 1892 on the street COR
ner rallies held by the disciples of the
then new party.
shortly after his arrival in Seattle Mr..
Pike settled or 'squatted' on sixty acres
of land near Smith cove, which he at
tempted to hold as government land. This
involved him in litigation in the federal
court with the Seattle, Lake Shore &
Eastern Railway Company, in which he
was unsuccessful. Until few weeks
before his death. however, he lived alone
In his cabin on the land. The latter
years of his life was spent in poverty
About three weeks ago Mr.. Pike becom-
ing Ill, came to this city and rented a
room in a First avenue lodging house
Saturday he became so III that he was
taken to the county hospital where he
died. II is not known here whether he
had any relatives living.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1900-02-27
gar-KaW. quiet. rehned, quiet.
Visible Grain Supply.
CHICAGO MARKETS.
The board Of Trade.

CHICAGO. Feb @The day in the wheat pit
quiet The sieadiness of Li.efpooft gave the
market a hit ~ backbone early May opening ac
Saturday AT 66kc There demand at
that figure, and the price quickly broke to 65sc
where some support from shorts steadicd the
ket. May worked M to Sc but lost It's hold again
primary receipts were heavy and the visible
disappointed holders by showing increase. May
sold Of 10 65ie. where there a better demand
The market steadied and May closed ifisc under
Saturday rescting from sic 10 sShde5ic The cash
demand was slow although bids were not far out Of
line. The Northwest was seller here and New
York and 81 L0nis covered shorts
The market held steady light country
offerings. and the fluctuations narrow. May
corn closed shade down, at &c.
The trade Ia oats light, hut there no
pressure 70 sell. and shorts covered The close
firm May oats closed shade saturday at
.sac
The provision market stasnsnt and heavy
but closed fairly steady. May pork closed a shade
under Saturday. May lard closed Sc lower. and May
ribs, 2taiSc lower.
The leading futures ranged rs follows:
Wheat No. 2 Opening Highest. Lowest Closing