The Grit-advocate., 1900-10-05

select a cool, moist, partially
place for the seed-bed dig the soil
deeply, and make it as fine as possible.
Sow the seed thinly in drills, one-half
inch deep and six to eight inches apart,
cover lightly, but firm the soil well
after covering the seed. If the soil is
dry it should be well watered after the
seed is covered. and then place light
covering of hay or straw over the bed
until the young plants are we'll started;
this mulching is not necessary if the
season is moist at the time Of sowing,
being used only to keep the soil from
baking anC comparatively cool ana
moist during a period of hot, dry
weather When the ynung plants are
we'll started push tie mulch slightly
aside from the rows, and when they
show three or four leaves remove it
entirely and work up the soil into 4
fine. loose condition between the rows.
Treated in this manner the young
plants will be ready for transplantiEg
to the beds in which they are to
grow. II these beds are located on
south side of wall or tight fence
they will live through the winter, but
when the ground freezes up solidly they
should have the protection of mulch
OIL straw or leaves spread two or three
inches thick over the bed This not
only prevents the soil from freezing:
SO solidly, but also serves to prevent
the small plants from being throwu
up out Of the soil by rapid alterations
of freezing and thawing. The best
plan, however, especially north of Phil
adelphia, is to winter the young plants
in a cold frame covered with glass
SASH as they will make larger plants
and begin to flower much earlier in the
spring than the plants wintered in the
open beds. While the regular hot bed
sash is best for this purpose, any old
window sash will answer for the pur-
pose f provision is made for the escape
Of water from the sash after rain,
or they may be sloped enough to per-
nit Of its running off. 1t is best to
make the bed in a protected situation,
such as on the south side of d wall
or tight fence. Make box of boards
Of the proper size to be covered by the
sash, allowing the latter to project
slightly on ali sides; the front part Of
the box should be about six inches in
height and the rear twelve inches, with
sloping sides to fit the sash. Fill the
box or frame with rich soil, leaving
four inches Of clear space below the
sash at the front end, which will make
it ten inches at the back, and at the
same time slightly bank up the earth
outside the frame to insure good drain
age or protection from the heavy rains.
When the bed is prepared set the young
plants in it eight inches apart each
way. Do not place the sash on the
frame until the nights are quite COOL
and remove it entirely on all warm
bright days. During the winter, when
1t is too cool to take the sash off en-
tirely, the plants may be aired by
raising the front sash few inches.
When the frame is covered by snow,
during severe weather, it may be left
1t should be cleared off and the plants
again treated to fresh air In severe
cold weather the frame may have the
additional protection of old carpets or
other covering placed over the glass at
night. Cared for in this manner the
plants should begin blooming quite
early in the winter, and when the trees
start out in bud the covering may be
left off entirely, Or the plants taken up
AM planted in the flower bed and the
frame used for starting fresh young
plants from seed. When these young
plants start blossoming in the frames,