The Fulton County news. [volume] (McConnellsburg, Pa.) 1899-current, 1900-03-08
SOME wlNeLEss BIRDS.
Most Curious Of the Lot Is Apteryx, a
Native Of New Zealand.

There exist all grades in the spread
of wings between that of the condor,
which is four times the length of the
body. whereby the bird Is able to rise
to the height of nearly 2J,000 feet, and
the little winglets of the aux, which
are of no use to it. The penguins have
still smaller wings, which are nothing
more than short. flattened stumps,
without proper feathers and covered
with a fine, hair-lke down, which
might be taken for scales. Another
group of birds exists, called approprl-
ately brevipennes the wings of which
are so poorly developed as to he Who'll
ly unsuted for fight. Among them are
some gigantic birds, and also some
that have no visible wings on the out
side of their bodies, and may, there
fore, be properly called winglcss The
ostrich is n member of this group.
With its bare, callous head and short
bill, its long. featherless neck and its
massive body. supported by long, half
bare legs, ended in two large toes; its
very short wings formed of soft and
flexible feathers, and its plume-shapcd
tail 1t presents n very special appear
ance among birds. The nandous, the
American representatives of the os-
trich have still shorter wings which
have no remigia ut ALL and terminate
in a horny appendHgc, and they have
no tail feathers.
The cassowary and the emeu alsote-
semble the ostrich I'm many points hut
their wings are still more reduced
than those of the nandOu. They are
only slightly distinct, and cannot he
seen when the bird holds them close
up to its body. In the apteryN, the
name of which from the Greek, means
without wings, the organs of flight are
hardly apparent, and consist simply OF
very short stump bearing thick
and hooked nail The apteryX, which
is also called kiwi. Il native of New
Zealand, Is the most singular of living
birds The neck and the body are con-
tinuous, and the moderately sized
head Is furnished with Il long ucaN le-
sembling the ibis. Having LONG
hairs similar to the mustackes of eats
at its base, IT is different from the
bills of all other existing birds in pos.
sessing nostrils that open at its upper
point. Although the apteryX cannot
fly, it runs very fast, despite the short
ness of its legs, and can defend itself
very effectively against G3sailantS by
the aid of its long-nailed and sharp
the wings The very plant feathers
are extremely curious. loose, silky
with jagged barbs, and increase in
length as they go back from the neck.
The bird is of the size of a fowl, and
when in its normal position stands
with its body almost vertical and car
ries the suggestion of Il caricature re
sembling we might say. feathered
sack, with only long-billed head ana
claws projecting, and one beholding IL
feels that he is looking at some uniin
ished creature. 1t is n nocturnal bird,
of fierce temper, and has become rare
in consequence of the merciless war,
that is made upon 1t. Everything Is
strange about it, even the single egg
it lays, which weighs about Il quarter
as much as its body. Together with
the apteryX. there once lived in New
Zealand bird that reached the height
of nearly twelve feet, the dinornls.--
Applcton's Popular Science Monthly.