The Morris County chronicle. [volume] (Morristown, N.J.) 1877-1915, 1900-10-05
PROTECTIVE TARIFF
APPROVED BY BRITISH.
Crockery and Glassware Manu-
featuring Stimulated.
The British Consul at Chicago Makes a
Report to His Government Indors-
ing the Republican Prottc-
tive Policy.

Advantages of the protective tariff sys-
TEN accruing to the workingmen Of this
country is shown in a report of the Brit
ish vice consul at Chicago to his govern
ment, in which he deals with the china,
earthenware and glass trade of Chicago.
He points out that the high tariff on
goods OF this character has enabled
Americans to start factories for the man
ufacture Of these goods, and more will
soon be built. In his report the vice
consul says:
ssFor years the British potter has been
the supplier of the American market,
and he still continues to lead, but with
the general increase of the production in
the United States, and the rapidly grow
ing competition from Japan, this lead
can only he maintained by a strict watch
being kept on the market and the nature
Of the goods demanded, as well as the
prompt filing of orders. Chicago buyers
go over once or twice year to Europe
to buy for the local market and the large
district supplied from that city as dis
tributing center and it should be the aim
Of producers to get in touch with them.
Imports increased 1906 per cent in 1890,
as compared with 1885, and the value
FL, 51S, 59S from Fl, 1881, ASP.
"There are no potteries in the consu-
lar district of Chicago, the chief ones
being in New Jersey and East Liverpool,
Ohio, and the output last year was e.
100000. The sale Of American crockery
has increased immensely, and Is only
checked by the works having all they
can do. The improvements in the last
few years in American pottery, especial
ly at East Liverpool, have been great,
and there are now sixty factories, but Of
these only ten are turning out frst-class
work, and none can equal the best for
| eign products, but it must be remembered
that the demand for the more expensive
article is limited.
1.-THE high tariff, 60 per cent, which
assures the American product Of mar
ket has had the effect Of increasing the
number and size of the American fac
tories, and with rise in the price of the
British article they will still further in
crease.
"The American earthenware takes a
place near that Of the English and is SUI
perior to the coarse German earthen-
ware. and the product of most potteries
10 AcAflCl ludu lht' AOIll1cl anu 10 AtAOA e
durable than the latter. The colors are
not so well put on as in the British, and
the whole article Is, as q rule, ooarser,
and vet underglazed patterns and float
blue have not been made successfully,
and, with the process the same, purchas-
ers will not take the American article.
Every manufacturer in the United States
procures specimens of each new British
| design, and copies are made if it is
thought likely to take in the market. The
manufacture of china in the United
States is not vet competing with the
United Kingdom, but is improving rap
idly.
"Cut glass, for the manufacture Of
which there are one or two small fac
tories in Chicago, has a large sale, and
the American article is said to be vastly
superior in design, cutting, shape, polish
and luster to any other, and it is claimed
that the polishing by acids has a great
superiority over the hand polishing. Bo-
hemian glass still has good market, but
it is found that the British glass is made
too fine, and the thin stemmed goblets
are not good for the rough treatment they
receive in the United States. American
or Belgian cut glass is preferred. The
demand for glass which formerly came
from Leith and Edinburg, has now turn
ed to the United States, which also ex-
ports cut glass to Great Britain and Ger
many"
Demand for Hog and Cattle Products.
Through the Republican policy Of open
ing the mills and Of restoring confidence
to general business. practically every
workman in the United States has be-
come able, since 1896, to have all the
fresh meat he wants. The fact that the
city workman can afford to eat more
roast beef, chops, hams, veal outlets,
bacon, pork, sausages, etc, than he could
in 1896 means of course that there must
be more money in the farmers business
of raising corn to feed to cattle and hogs.
Take the many other products derived
from cattle and hogs, which had been
raised ON corn. like lard, glue, gelatine,
isinglass, curled hair for mattresses, etc,
brush bristles, felts, soap, glycerine, am
monia, fertilizers, hoofs for button mate
rial, cut bones for knife handles, ETC..
poultry foods from dried meat scraps, al
bumen for fixing colors and finishing
leather, neatsfoot oil. etc,-all these have
naturally more extended uses when times
are prosperous than when they are not.
For instance, lard-nearly every cracker
made is about one-eighth OF 1t lard. In
prosperous times the families OF work
men go on picnics, travel, eat oyster
stews, and do other things which great
ly increase the consumption of crackers.
AS a result of such increased demands
for the products from slaughtered hogs
and cattle. which in turn means better
demand for corn. there has been an en-
hancement in the value of live hogs and
cattle as follows:
Jan. /, 1897 Jan. /, 1900.
Cattle ....... $507, 929,4 $3.50, 486, ECO
Hogs ........ 166,272,7T0 245,725, 900
Total -. 1914, POP, 191 $685., 211, ECO
American Railway Supplies Abroad.
A 4,000-ton steel rail contract has just
been booked in Pennsylvania for the
Cape Colony government railways. This