davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
WHAT CAUSES DEAFNESS.
The Principal Cause Is Curable Bua
Generally Overlooked.

Many things may cause deafness, and
very often it IS difficult TO trace a cause
some people inherit deaf:ess- Acute dis
eases like scarlet fever sometimes cause
deafness. But By far the most common
cause of loss of hearing is catarrh of the
head and throat.
A prominent specialist on ear troubles
gives as his opinion that nine out of ten
cases OF deafness is traced to throat
trouble; this is probably overstated but
1T is certainly true that more than half of
all cases of poor hearing we're caused by
catarrh.
The catarrhal secretion in the nose and
throat finds its way into the Eustachian
tube and by clogging it Up very soon af-
fects the hearing and the hardening OF the
secretion makes the loss of hearing per-
manent,~ unless the -catarrh which caused
the trouble is cured
Those who are hard of hearing may
think this little far fetched. but anyone
at all obserVant must have noticed how
hard cold in the head will affect the hear
ing and that catarrh if long neglected
will certainly impair the sense of hear
ing and ultimately cause deafness.
II the nose and threat are kept clear
and free from the unhealthy secretions of
catarrh, the hearing will at once greatly
improve and anyone suffering from deaf
ness and catarrh can satisfy themselves
on this point by using a fifty cent box of
Stuart's Catarrh Tablets, a new catzrrh
cure, which in the past year has won the
approval of thousands of catarrh sufferers
as well as physicians, because il is in
convenient form TO use, contains no CO.
caine or opiate and is as safe and pleas
ant for children as for their elders
Stuart's Catarrh Tablets is a wholesome
combination of Blood Root. Gusiacol Eu-
calyptol, and similar antisepties and they
cure eatarrh and catarrhal deafness by
action upon the blood and mucous mem
brane OF the nose and throat.
AS one physician aptly expresses it:
You do not have TO draw upon the i'm
dgination to discover whether you are
getting benefit from Stuart's Catarrh Tab
lets. Improvement and relief are apparent
from the first tablet taken"
All druggists sell and recommend them.
They cost but fifty cents for full sized
package and any catarrh sufferer who has
wasted time and money on sprays saIyes,
ana powders Will appreciate to the full
the merit OF Stuart's Catarrh Tablets
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
charged with RoEhing Employer.

James Douglass. the colorad man, who was ar
rested yesterday by Special Policeman Cennover
upon suspicion OF having stolen four boxes of
cigars, which he had in his possession, claimed
tai his wife. Who IS servant at kiits Renter ;
Etotgl. Fog.-aHd-i-ha.f Street and Pennsylvania
.ASenHe had gwen them TO him. Detective Horn
don and Policeman Plemmonds searched the
douglass home 1918 ]. Stsfet northwest, and
fouud various articles Of bed md table linen that
were aitcrygaiG< ii nti9el by Mr. Renter Is being
his pTopef-y and now Saa&!i III have 10 answer
- several en3!ges q petit lsfee1Y n f'3e Police
COST Aierday.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
pastor and wife conpIimented

The Rev. Frederick v. Moot, the newly-elected
pastor of St Paul's English Lutheran Church.
and his wife were rendered a warm reception last
night by the Sunday school of the church. An
enjoyable programme which had been arranged,
was in charge of L. D. Alden superintendent Of
the Sunday school 1t was rendered by Ed. E.
Niuth Mrs. Best. the primary class chorus, Will
lam Clabaueh, and Miss Carrie Burkhardt After
a cordial greeting by the teachers, the members
sof the school by classes were INTRODUCED by L. D.
Alden. the superintendent Of tie Sunday school
Speeches of welcome made by the teachers
and happily responded 10 by the pastor. The re-
eeption Closed with an invitfag saipFer.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Coda and nrapson VIII Play.

Signor Andrea Coda and Mr. J. Taylor BransOn
will play transcription from Rossinis ''stabat
Mater by Liverani, for two clsriuets. at St.
Theresa's Church, Anacostia, Sunday, November
Il, at the O'Clock VesPer service. This COM
position is very difficult and has never before
been performed in this country. Signor Coda's
Mr.. Branson has achieved a remarkable success
on this instrument under Signor Coda's instruc-
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
NOT YET OUT OF DANGER.
Lawrence Sherwood Resting Easily
After Amputation OF His Arm,

Lawrence Sherwood is resting easily at
the Garfield Hospital this afternoon. and
although he stood the shock nicely the
doctors are as yet unable to pronounce
him out OF danger Fe lives at SEA H
Street southwest, and while repairing n
elevator at the Lannington Flats, 2593
Fourteenth Street, last night, he was
caught in the machinery, and his right
arm so badly mangIed that it had TO be
amputated The arteries of the arm
were severed and the resulting loss of
blood was very great.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Err. ROSS COMING HOME.
The Commissioners En- Route With
His Sick Son.

Commissioner John " Ross. who re-
Gently went 10 San Francisco to meet
his sen returning from the Philippines
left the Pacific Slope or Wednesday, and
IS now en- route to Washington. Leland
Ross. the son, was in the Fourteenth
United States Cavalry, and was taken III
in September Of one of the fevers which
prevail in Luzon. He was given Isave
and sent hom~ recovering partly on the
voyage to san Francisco.
Commissioner Ross found his son
awaiting him when he arrived, comfort
able. but very weak It was found posi-
bic, however, for the young man to trav-
e., and the start was made for Washing
ton 1t is expected that Mr.. Ross will
reach home about the middle of next
week.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Literary Evenings.

The Literary Department of the Epworth League
of Metropolitan NJ, E. Church. viii resume its
fall and winter course of evenings next Friday.
The course has always been very popular. embrac-
ing the discussion OF art science. literature and
timely topics. TIE subject for the first meeting
viii be politics. and the committee, under the
efficient craftsmanship Of Miss Louise Duvall takes
great pleasure in presenting programme of rare
merit Those taking part will be Mr. Clifford K
Bergman Miss Elizabeth Antoinette Stuart, Air.
Walter Edward Bireh and Mr.. Lacey Simpson.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Like a fash of lightning. sudden and
startling, disease strikes down many
man. Yet there have been warnings
upon warnings, UNDECIDED. Food has
lain like heavy weight i'll the stomach
after eating There have been belch-
ings, bitter risings in the mouth, nerv-
business, sleep1essness and growing irri-
liability Instead af listening to these
warnings, recourse has been had to some
of the nerve nunlbing palfiatives that
cover but never cure disease. Many
serious diseases begin in diseased con-
dition of the stomach and organs OF
digestion and nutrition. For such dis
eases there is one medicine which rarely
fails TO effect complete cure. Dr.
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery cures
Ilinety-eight per cent. Of ell who give it
a fair and faithful trial. Il is temper
auce medicine and contains no alcohol
NJ was afflicted with what the doctors called
nervous indigestion" writes Mr. Thos- G. Lever,
of Lever, Richlaad Co.. S. c. 1I took medicine
from my family physician to no avail. In lock-
ing over one OF Dr.. PieTce's Memorandum
Books, I found my case described exactly. I
wrote to YOU and made statement. You sent
me descriptive list OF questions. also scIl.e
hygienic rules carried these cut as best
could but thought myself fuCuIaDe as suffered
so much with pain under my ribs and an empty
feeling IN my stomach II night would hare
cold or hot feet and hands, alternately. was
getting nervous ard suffered great deal niets-
tailr Thinking that death xyoaid soon claim
Afy9ay:. exrccteli soTEetiFirS unusual 20 take
place; was frIit-be and iTii atiez1t and great
reduced II flesh cc.sl4 scsFcely eata:ly thing
that would not produce 4 Bad feeling III my
stomach After sos1c hesitation owing &c ~
rsreiudices against patent medicines decided
to try few bottles Of ~ T4er1e-s Co:5iefI Med
ical Discoverv and Peilsts.' After taking sew
eral bottles of each. found was improving. I
continued for SIX IuoEEt.ss o. mere, OF ai1c
until I was cured
DR.. Pieree's Pleasant Pellets are
positive cure for soassi E53-tioa.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Recovered Froru u1uess

Jacob b. Turner, an usher at the White House,
who has been seriously Ill at the Garfield Hospital,
for some weeks, has recovered
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
officers to BE Elected.

The Business Mems Association VIII hold IT'S an
nual election Of officers on November -, at their
regular meeting place, EIk's Hall. on E Street,
between Tenth and Eleventh. The annual reports
Of the officers NIL be read and discussed and Il Is
intended to have little social programme after
the business has been transacted
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Mrs. GoodIing Out of Danger.

Mrs. Mary Cooling, of 722 Eleventh Street north
west, who was taken to the Emergency Hospital
yesterday afternoon suffering from carboIic acid
poisoning. Is thought to be out Of danger this
morning. She is said to have taken the dose with
suicidal intent and threatens TO repeat it If she
Is not successful in her purpose this time.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
second saengerbund Entertainment.

The Washington saeugerbund viii present to its
members and friends the second number On its
social programme Of this season tomorrow night
1t viii consist of the presentation OF 4 dramatic
production by the theatrical section OF this eel
and favorably known organization.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Attempted nurgInrx Frurtrnted.

Thieves attempted to force an entraace by way
OF the front door, Of Mr.. Charles s Drslry's
house, 1878 Sixth Street northwest. about
o'cleek this morning, bur were frightened off bq
the noise OF the burglar alarm
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
sligat Hope of BradaeIa,s secexerx.

Bradfeld is supposed TO be the name Of the
old man taken To the Emergency Hospital yes
terday afternoon in an unconscious condition, suf-
iering from uremic poisoning. He is rather better
this afternoon, though sill in 4 comatose condi-
ton and repeatedly calls for Charlie The
doctors have sligtt hopes for his recovery.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
EDITOR SEES, WONDERS.

Editor W V. Barry, of Lexington, Tenn, in
exploring Mammoth Cave contracted severe
case of piles. His quick through using
Bucklen's Arnica Salve continued him 1t is an
ether worlds wonder. Cures piles injuries, In
fammation and all bodily eruptions. Only %
cents. at Henry EYans', 922 Street.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Fined for Breaking Glass.

John suith paid into the Police Court 50 this
morning .o- eaking gas On Eighth Street south
east yesterday afternoon. John Braxton who was
charged with q similar offence was not prosecuted
as no one appeared against him
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Light work for the Judges.

The political exodus IS reflected in the daily
grind at the Police Court where fo- the past
few days business has been very light This
morning Judge Scott disposed OF everything before
him il less than half hour ard Judge Kim
balls court not in sesSi0n much longer
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Drove Too ReckIexsIv

Joseph CuTTan was fined SIS in two cases for
reckless driving on Pennsylvania Avenue yester-
day afternoon Rev. Charles 5. Sontag. with
whom he eollided and whose bicycle was de-
penalty be inflicted. hut the Judge thought other
wise.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
IN AND ABOUT THE CITY.
The New Van Completed.

The new van for the House Of Detention has
been completed by the Joyce Carriage Works and
viii go into service Monday morning.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
The Thief Escnned.

thief was discovered in the home Of Miss
Belle Hanna, at 30 Twelfth Street southwest,
last night but he made his escape before help
could arrive. About $50 worth of jewelry IS
missing.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
olive Wallace Dead.

Miss Olive Wallace, the actress who was taken
to the Garfield Hospital recently suffering from
pneumonia. died at an early hour this morning.
At the request of relatives the remains have been
sent to New York
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Recovering From Her Injuries.

Mrs. Christie Beckett the aged woman who
was painfully burned at 99s New York Avenue
last evening. Is doing nicely at the Homeopathic
Hospital this morning
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Quick Work on a New Hotel.

The steel framework for the fine new Wizards
Hotel building Pennsylvania Avenue and Four
teenth Street has been practically completed
The stone work. forming the architectural case
ment for the first two stories has been finished
and the brick work for the upper shell has been
begun
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Policeman James z. Bobo Of the Ninth precinct
station. who has been visiting his relatives in
Columbia. Tenn, has returned and is again ON
duty.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Indecent Exposure Punished.

Martin Gildea, who was charged with indecent
exposure On j Street northwest yesterday, was
sent 70 Jail tor thirty days for the offence
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
A Pure, Vegetable Compound

No mereuriaI or other mineral po:sens in Cas-
earets Candy Cathartie. only vegetable sub
stances, late medical discoveries. All druggists.
1Gc, Csc, soc.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
Disturbed a Funeral Procession

For driving a horse and wagon through fu
neral procession on N Street yesterday. Seth
Schell paid So in the Police Court this morning
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Temperature at a Observation-Disclosures, 40
Temperature at p. Observation-Disclosures. 10
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
STREET LIGHTIN

High tide. ;O9 A. NJ and 4:41 p J
Low tide. load An. and IA p J
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Columbia Theatre-.A Bachelors Romance;''
afternoon and evening
Lafayette Square Opera Countess VAL
eskai afternoon and evening.
Hashim's Academy OF Music-Fashionable yaude-
villei afternoon and evening,
Chase's New Grand-Polite vaudeville; afternoon
and evening.
kernan's Lyceunn Theatre-"The Bowery Bur-
lesquers; afternoon and evening.
The New Bijou-'The Trocadero Burlesquers;'
afternoon and evening
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
AFFAIRS OF THE DISTRICT
The Compensation for Street Light
ing by Are Lamps.

Auditor Petty Reports TO the Conn
missfoners That Judicial Investi-
Needed TO Settle the Pending Con-
troversy--Rcquests for Refund.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
TIDE TABIF

sun rose.-...6 :2S AN. Sun sets. ....4:59 r Z.
Moon rises ..--.-----..- Moon SETS. .2:25 a NJ.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
nbe Gpeulug Ii,.seG
SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 5, 1860.
The Weather InaIcnt,on.
TEMPERATURE.

Rain tonight and Sunday; increasing north
easterly winds, becoming high tonight.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
THE NATURAL GASOUPPLY
Last Years Output Much Larger
Than That Of 1898.

An Increase ia the Total Value of
Nearly Five Million DoIIars-Not
Much New Territory Developed.
Gains the Result of Largely Inn
proved Methods of Production.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03
ADJUSTMENTS.

Lamps lit today ........-........-.-5:35 p
Lamps cut tomorrow. ...-..--........-..5:39 A.
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

S1.S5 to Baltimore and Return via
H. * o.
Saturday and SUNDAY Nore,rher 2 and 4
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Full-size Five-drawer Solid OaE Chiffonier.
We have a limited number Of these high
grade goods, which offer C 4 90
ioA- ~ n y -
The evening times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1902, 1900-11-03

Fer Il Cold in the Head
Laxative RrOmo-Quinine Tablets.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
PLAGUE APPEARS ON MAUI
Concluded from page onel

more physicians who are conversant
with bubonic plague and properly
equipped to determine the nature of the
case be dispatched Immediately for Ka-
hului.
d. C. LINDSAY,
Secretary.
An unfortunate feature of the case
is the proximity to Kahulu of several
large plantations with thousands of
laborers upon them. In sight of the
town are vast estates of the Hawaiian
Commercial, Paia Sugar Company, XII
hei, Hamakuapoko mill and the WAL
luku Sugar Company. The Board Of
Health realizes the seriousness of the
disease getting a foothold at these
points and DR.. Wood will take extra
ordinary precautions to prevent such.
Maui is fortunate just now in having
bountiful supply of disinfectants
All the plantations are equipped. BY
the last Claudine 1900 pounds of sui
phuric acid were shipped to Kahuiui
for the Hawaiian Commercial. This
invaluable material at this juncture
was probably still on the wharf at Ka-
hului on Saturday
Mr. Hons was very certain that there
was no infection on Maui outside of
kahului and stated that the plague
there was confined to a very small
cases
that have occurred as well as every
case that we might now be inclined TO
think was suspicious, came from the
stores that are now in strict quaran-
tine,' said Mr.. Hons. 81 do not think
the disease is likely now to spread be-
yond that section. There have been no
reports of sickness that can be called
dangerous from any other part Of the
island. 1t is true that there have been
rumors from other places, but they had
no other foundation than a number of
cases Of fever, which are not of a Sc
Tious kind.
THE shipment of Chinese goods for
New Year is thought to have been the
means by which the plague reached u.s.
Some stuff that has been at KahuIui
Tor two months was opened at New
Years time and then began the suspi-
oious Illness. Not case has occurred
that has not been traced to contact with
these goods in some way
1T is my intention to go back TO Ka
hului as soon as the Lehua can get
away. The Board of Health is now
holding us here to await the arrival OF
President Wood. who may have some
thing to so send up. If we had known
at Kahului that DIR. Wood was going
TO visit the place at once, I should not
have come here. AS it is I passed him
on the way"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.

Notice is hereby given that the fol-
lowing Board of officers were elect
ed at the annual meeting of G. Brewer
& Company, Utd), held this date, TO
serve for the ensuing year, viz:
Charles NJ. Cooke, Esqr. President
Geo. H. Robertson, Esqr. .............
Observation-Disclosures. President
e. F. Bishop. Treasurer and Secretary
Col. w. f. Allen. Auditor
'Directors-P. c. Jones, Esqr., H.
Waterhouse, Esqr., Geo. K. Carter,
Esqr.
e. F. BISHOP,
Secretary.
Dated Honolulu, February 7, 1900
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
NOTICE.

DR.. H. v. Murray begs to informe his
Patients and the Public that from and
after February 8, 1900, Mr.. H. L. Her
bert has ceased to be his collector and
is no longer authorized to receive and
receipt for any outstanding claims.
All accounts due and owing must be
paid to ]. w. Luning, Kaahumanu St.
who is duly empowered to receive and
receipt for the same without delay.
F. w. Hankey,
Attorney at Law.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
POOLING CUSTOM GUARDS
NEW TROUBLES FOR THE OPIUM
CHASERS.
The Guard Who Tried to Pull up the
Anchor Chain of a Large Foreign
Steamer.

The practical joker got in his work
yesterday on the water 'front.' at the
expense of a customs guard. Some of
the best finds of opium made here have
been packages hauled up from the bot
tom of the sea or harbor where they
were thrown with a string attached and
a float on the end of the string to
mark the spot. The customs guard
who fell a victim yesterday saw such
float near Brewers wharf He
thought there must be a package Of
opium under the water and got a boat
to haul up the rope. There was a lot
of old iron and stone at the end. The
scheme had worked so well that this
morning there were half dozen floats
near the wharf, all having very sus-
plcious looking ropes attached to them
The experience of the guard with the
rake hoat was not quite as bad as that
OF a guard at a foreign steamer last
week he was on watch at night
while rowing round the vessel he dis
covered small float of the usual
opium locating appearance He pulled
on 1t for while, nearly overturning
his boat, but it was as firm as though
ten tons of opium we're below. Thor
oughly convinced that he had made a
big find, the guard pulled for the shore
as fast as he could and hurried to the
Fort Surveyors office to get help. 1t
looked like one of the biggest catches
on record until he had got through his
story and told where the float was
Then he was informed that IL was the
anchor float of the steamer and he
went to think it over through the
watches of the night.
Wharf rats with nothing better to
do are making more decoys. Incident
ally they furnish opportunities fol-
| operations of the real sort. If there
| were opium at the bottom of the bay
Just now it would be comparatively
safe, as it is brave guard or inspector
VINO would pull float up now and
/ stand the Jokes afterwards
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT.

Notice is hereby given that the
eighth assessment of ten Q0) per cent
on the capital stock of the Honolulu
Rapid Transit and Land Company, will
be due and payable to ]. II. Fisher,
Treasurer, at All Fort street (upstairs),
Honolulu, on the LIST day of February
inst. The shares upon which and as
sessment may remain unpaid after
thirty days from said date, will be de-
clafed delinquent.
]. A. GILMAN,
Secretary H. r. T. & L. Co.
Honolulu, February /, 1900.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
DRAFT LOST.

Hawaiian Sugar Company's draft No.
2146, for $4,000, dated December 20, 1899
and drawn on Claus Spreckpls e. co.
has been lost. Payment on same has
been stopped. Finder will please re-
turn to
ALEXANDER & BALDWIN.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
NOTICE.

A special meeting of stockholders Of
the Woodlawn Fruit Co., Ltd, will he
held at the office of M. w. McChesney
& Son on Thursday, February Is, 1900,
at II o'clock a. m, for the purpose of
electing officers and for the transaction
of any and all business that may be
brought before 1t.
F. w. McChesney,
PrSident
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
AGAINST FIsHMARKET STORAGE

The Citizens Sanitary Committee has
sent the following to the Board of
Health. That body has approved It and
sent 1t to the Minister of Interiors
Resolved, That the sense of this
Committee is, that 1t is improper to con-
tinue the storage of Oriental goods in
the Ffshmarket. and that If no other
means of disposition are available Il
new shed should be built for these
goods"
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1900-02-12
KAMALO SUGAR co.

Assessment No. of per cent on the
assessable stock of the Kamalo Sugar
Company Ltd, will be due and pay
able on February l, 1900, at my office,
Merchant street.
FRANK HUSTACE,
Treasurer.