davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1900-11-14
8UcHIEsERRY ROAD ~ TROUBLE.
City Of Yonk-rs NV Fine II $4,000 and For
felt a Valuable Franchise.

YoyKEns, V Y, Nov ~ Through its con-
nection with the deiunct Third avenue rail-
road the Ycnkers branch OF the Huckeoerry
trollev syndica'e will tomorrow be placed In
such a position that the city Of Yonkers can
demand from Il the forfeiture Of $4,000.
In the summer of 1890 the HuckleDerry line
while struggling with 10. rival. the Connections
Traction Company. for franchises throughout
Westchester county. occurred from the fonkers
Board Of Aldermen funchises for laying
tracks through the principal throughiares
connecting Yonkers with New YORK Ihe
grants we're signed by the Yonkers authorizes
In August. 1899. and the com pany filed bond as
a guarantee that IL would have ts lines In
operatlon fifteen months later, On Morday
,Ioht repre,artatives Of the company applied
10 the Board uf Aldern IN Tor all eatenslon 81
n wear In which TO com, lste the llnes specifed
In the original franchises. The request was
mon Council. but Alderman John II. SouthNick
interro,ed an objection. Ihl- proved a
Knockout, as under the rule the matter had TO
be laid over nutl the ue1l meeting oi the Oouh-
ell which VIII be held Two weeks hehCe,
Tho trolley compauy,s lawycis valn!y en-
deavored TO peL5uade tne AldrrmaI 10 viii with.
that the city to-morro~ can legally cum tho
/ forfeiture Of the comIanys bond snd can
Somrany com holds. as tie ,i,no limit specified in
| he franchise expires tomorrow. Not only
! Mil the oomnany be placed In this predcamer !,
| however hut Il will also bo obliged to forfeit
n road now practically. completed hut not In
| running order. extending from ionkers to
| II ia 1lmored tina, the Connecticut Traction
| Co,nnnrv NOV entnr another hid against lt'
old rival NJ the next meeting of the Eoprd ol
1 Ndorrnen for the r,irpose Of securing the frnn.
| cblsHs which tbs Uuckeherry may ba called
| uron 70 forfeit Tho Hncklebcrry manager
| irslst that II vns owing 20 their connection
| with the Thrd avenue rond that they were
| unable 10 fulfil their contract.
The sun., 1900-11-14
A MODEL SEEKS DIVORCE.
Said to Have Posed for Painting Exhibited
In Paris and Sold for $4,000.

CHICAGO. Nov. iSMrs, p. b. ShafYner.
n mode for l painting which attracted attention
at the Paris Exposition. is in Chicago trying
to secure a divorce from her husband, Phil
Shadncr. She was formerly the wife OF Walter
Ispy Of London. reputed 10 be msu of wealth
was sod recently for $4,000 10 New York
millionaire. Phi Shailnsr. the models presen,
husband. was once worth s5JD0yI. he IN now
in New YORK, aad reports a. to his present
financial condition are varied In the divorce
bi,. lici Mrs. Shadner charges that her hus-
band at divers times tried 10 kill her When
the couple were married In 1895 they occuIed
"A Handsomely furlished home at 3i(aNichfcan
ayclu'. Mrs. Shaifacr eft her husband pigh,
mo tbs alter the marriage. She Il handsome
ald begau posilg aS model when she was
= Nnnr- OLu.
The sun., 1900-11-14
TRATy wRBCKER CAPTURED.
Ezra Tart. Who Caused . Death in an Acci-
dent, Run Down by Bioodhounds.

CHARLESTON s G. Nov, i3 -Offlcials here
of the Atlantic Coast Line Railway were ad-
vsed to-day Of the reported capture in North
Carolina OF Ezra Tart. a young white man.
who confessed TO having wrecked the through
mail md passenger train near Fayetteville on last
saturday morning. Tart fastened an ordinary
railroad spike TO the rail with his handker-
chief picking dangerous curve for bic per
formAnce. He danced with glee when he
saw the train Jump the track After the train
had been piled up IN mass OF debris Tart
10 George Lowell A Sheriff posse with blood
hounds pursued him.
Engineer MCGOWAN was killed and several
persons were badly Injured The train which
was wreCsed was No ~ Of the Atlantic Coast
line from Tampa TO New York
The sun., 1900-11-14
"uayInILIAN'. GEus yOT so DEAR.
Il Il said That the Onidal Appraisal VIII He
Under 1000.

The "Maxim'lan" diamonds seized on
Monday from Two MrXicnns who are In Lud-
low Street JAN charged with sniugrline thcn.
prats r. once nd their valu will be o'iCis v
d'i. mined to-day. IL va. sta ed yesterday
that ,he onicih valuation would be less Than
$500
Juan Y. Navnr o. the Mexican Consul neral
said tina, he positive the aiononds had
nrN,r belonged 10 he MR1iuiia" culloCtirn
Cen Al lardo A No>cOSo, who was In the
COMPANY OF the Mnxc ne Nh"n they U"ra ar
rested. is native II san'o Domingo ana was
formerly connected with ~ pIhish-AmeriCa can
trade paper published in this city
The sun., 1900-11-14
IIGHTHOUsE kErrEAS IONG vTGII.
His Assistant Ran on with the Only Boat
distress signals Cnhcedcd Two Weeks.

GRFESPoRr. /. /. Nov i3-Ole Anderson.
keeper OF Orient Light, on Plum Island. has
been having a hard time owing 10 the d"scrton
of his assistant ON Nov | Terence Riord an,
the assistant keeper. took the only boa, tho
lighthouse keepers hnd. and telling Anderson
that he would return in short time row"d
away He has not been seen since And.--
ION was forced to remain on duty nearly all
the time. and during the recent stuIm vas
exhausted by his constant attention to the
Hght lie put out gnal Of distress, but it
was not noticed from shpr. until August lor-
enz a farmer. found the boat which Iiordan
had used hauled M on the beach Assistance
was then sent 10 tle lonely keeper.
The sun., 1900-11-14
NEW YOaKEE, krrr orr or rr,as
Wall Street Mrr Elected From an Overland
Train b, 0uaranur, Guards.

Nrw ORir,Ns, La, Nov ~ The Sunset
limited train ~ the Sout .c~n Pacific, which
arrived here to-dav. reports that n - Dickson
and n Barrett two NeW Yor. cr- of 10 wal
street. were put ~ tge trIin At TIE Texas ~ ttn
line Seye~l mile. wet 81 ~ rdsu The Texas
uuarlN'i ~ y11rd~ nj tN1t uDrt . ,'~in.rni
IN rarui N - y AT Dt~S. 20, cn'"-tn.- lc,a
shall -hnN "'r'i care. '1tl 'Hcg nav, Mt t,ru
eV-,o>ed IL Nln Fr"nt>C. l.. . . Hl,l i.,n..', :,
acai1,t WI Tex 'e e. eeoi insu' n n "A Guar.
Rn''ne Ncssr' ii k~un an Ba rsf' ca.,tn.,
irp'n san fr7n '.'N "l>t. nnfnrf N it,., wc,,
not provided Nltl tie n'. cssa~N certificates
and were LEFT n, the w, sd"
The sun., 1900-11-14
To Cut Chsririe, Department salary List.

Prcsi :, n, John W Keller Of IN, Charities De.
partment has cent request 10 he head of ca ch
bureau under him for a schedule sh wing the
name. sal ry and services r%rfrmed by every
employee N the department The bureau
hzads are to report 70 Mr. ka ier on Tussday.
Dec 4. al ue de. artmSnt Offices, foot Of r al
1wcnty-,iXth street. In the letters g. lis sbpr-
dnales Mr. he Ter said that he Intended to
make retrenCbments in the expense. of the de-
par,meni The employees believe that the
force will bo reduced ma erially
The sun., 1900-11-14
4 Canadian society thinner.

An infor Al dnre- under the auspices Of The
Canadian society Of New York will be given at
the Victoria Hotel. Br adway and twenty
seventh = et. ihursd. y Nov. IS. at7P VI
Al CGn.1l n, whether re esldent> OF Ne~ York
o. vii Re, are cordially invits d 10 attend.
Tickets and al other Inform tiop may be OBJ
laned & ON A. j, McDougan. $50 broadway. or
~ Hun 90. ieo broadway.
The sun., 1900-11-14
FIFTY "ROOkIES" DESERT.
The Transport KiIpatrick Sails for tho rhiiip.
pines without Ehsn.

The transport Fitzpatrick. which sailed ycs-
t.rday for the Philippines with two battslions
of tho Fifth Artillery from Fort Hamilton.
loft more than fifty recruits behind. some
Of thcm had been on leave of abseuce for n
few days and failed to turn up aud th" others
managed TO rult th" guard on Monday night.
The drserters hnvc beon giving Col Rogers
much trouble reccntly at the Fort Fan ilton
reservation. Three of then, we're captured
yesie-dNy, an hour OF so after the departure
Or the fitzpatrick
The sun., 1900-11-14
Government Search for sn Unfortunate,
Nome

BY request from London the Now York police
are trying TO get rack Of th' home and Identity
OF a nun Voked up in London on Sept. 81. who
eaid tbai he wns RI bard Harry Leach. and
that ne lived NJ ":17 North Main stTset aud Pine
street the man APPEAR q TO BE- unb. iancsd.
ii va, evld 'ntly an American. - the Iondon
police communicst d with the American au-
ihoriti
The sun., 1900-11-14
"Esmeraida" to Ne Ssng.

Arthur Gorine Thomas's "Esmeralda- II to
he sung ct tho Metropolitan Opera House next
Monday for the f1rst tine in this country. The
role. have been signed to Grace Golden. Grace
Won 81 ddiford. Della Niven. Philip Brose.
Lemrr.cr. Pr,ngle, Henry Dsvia- and Lester
Waller The wor: will be sung three times dur
ing the week
The sun., 1900-11-14
FIX. u Remodel Jersey CITY Tab-rnacie

Jersey City Lodge, No. al. of the Elks Is Or
ganizIng building association for the purpose
Of making alterations to the tabernacle. a
farnou. church building at Henderson and
York stre.ts Jersey city. recently purchased
bv it Nearly two thousand shares of stock,
ref rcsen,iug $780, haze already been sub
sCrIbed
The sun., 1900-11-14
BySINESS PEElEaS ~ COIRT.
Effort to show That the Am ricsn Rrcwing
COMPANY l. NiollunE Aqti.iru.' Laws

NEw on ENNs, Ia, Nov Is sun was nlod
to-day under the state Ar'i-Tru-t law ar1i~,-
IA" AwcrirGn lueyiug C.riluy which iY-
clude~ nelry all itc hr"sUrie- IN a. state
"a have ~ declared 4 trust on the ground tnat
u refused 20 sell b'eT to al persons Cnually
reiectiDg those entirely who would not accent
u conditions. and allowing extravagant re-
bates to its favorites
The sun., 1900-11-14
clerks to Form n Union.

letter wa read at last nights meeting OF
the NJ scelunc Gus section of the Central y der
az a L. ion from n mum or Of clark II DOWN
town Nlca hui dil. skiing ihs Contra Fsdcr-
ated mon 10 form unIan II offlc' employees
/ he Orrauiz ton ,oium. ttee was dlicced TO
call meeting 10 enr u members
The sun., 1900-11-14
Embalming Examiner. Resppointed.

ALBANY, Nov. II Gov Roosevelt has re-
appo nted Freder ck Hulberg of New York city
and Harry j Scl!ridcc Of Pouchkeepsie a.
members OF the State Board OF EInbalming ET-
anlners
The sun., 1900-11-14
Price cf Mcnt Not Gone ID Here.

Reports received from Chicago state that a
comb nation there has had tie effect OF raising C
tre price Of meat, Wholesale butchers in
this city say that the price OF meat has not
gone up and that there is no reason TO expect Q
rise. -
The sun., 1900-11-14
soldirrs and sailors HON. Trustee.

ALBANY. Nov. is-Gov. Roosevelt to-day ap-
70 nted Edward W. Rogers o. lockport a trus-
tee OF the New York State Soldiers and Sailors
Home, to hll the ynoG ncy created by tn. de lth
Of Gen. Benjamin n Fssier Of NIAGARA Falls.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
The Value of One Rain.

The immense value of just one rain
was never better illustrated than in
connection with the general rainfall of
middle July, and the corn crop in the
great corn belt, which area was
thoroughly covered by the rainfall OF
that time. This corn crop which was
one of wonderful promise, had arrived
at most critical stage on the 10Th Of
July; of very rank growth it had pump
ed out the last drop OF moisture from
the soil where it was growing and being
just at the ear-forming stage, con-
tinuance of the drought meant an
almost total failure of the crop At the
last moment the barometer went down,
the clouds gathered thick, and for
three days the west got such soaking
as it had long been stranger to Thus
the corn crop was saved and the splendid
corn fields of Kansas Nebraska, Iowa
and South Dakota will now be laden
with long full ears. where, without the
blessed rain. they would have been
noueht but mass of shrivelled fodder.
This moisture, pumped up from the
gulf by q tropical sun, was thus borne
northward up the great Mississippi
valley and distributed like benediction
to all the people, the just and the un-
lust
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Work or Starve.

1t looks funny to see full grown and
full feathered young bird hanging
around one Of its parents and letting
such parent provide all it's food for it,
but it is not bit funnier than to see a
big chump of boy smoking cigarette
and getting three square meals day
provided by the toll Of his old father. or
young woman who let's her mother do
the family washing while she plays a
Strauss waltz on the piano or works the
head of pug dog on dolly. The
time soon comes when the old bird
makes the young one hunt for it's food
or starve, and the same policy could be
well employed by many father and
mother.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Exceptional Conditions.

The spring wnea. section of the north
,est has to face serious failure of the
,rop this year owing to lack of May
and June rains. A failure of this kind
= in no sense to be taken as common
hing in the territory referred to. For
airty years past no such peculiar
climatic conditions have prevailed. A
Try fall, no snow during the winter and
then failure of the late May and early
June rains is combination which is ex-
ceedingly rare. The loss Of the wheat
crop this year will have tendency to
compel greater diversifying Of farm
work, which if generally carried out
would more than compensate for the
oss of this seasons crop.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Fee Complexion Beautifer.

We want every lady reader of the
PUBLIC OPINION TO try Dwight's Com
plexion Beautifier, the most elegant
preparation for the toilet table. 1t is
pure and harmless, and once used you
will always want it. Price SOC. To
induce trial of it we will for a short
time only send FREE full size, Fifty
Cent box of il to every lady who will
send US her postoffice address and l0c
to pay for packing and postage. Only
one free box to each address. Cut out
this notice and send it with your order
at once to ID. w. CUSTER & Co., Hunt
ingtOn, w. Va. 49tf
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Natures Pruning Methods.

1t is very interesting to note the
methods employed by nature to keep
within proper limits her products both
in the animal and vegetable world. The
checks and limitations which are placed
upon the multiplication of animal and
insect life are wonderful, these checks
all working automatically. Thus We
find that any one species is almost
always the food of some stronger and
higher type of life, which fact, cruel
though it seems to be, very etfectually
insures a maintenance Of proper
balance between the varied species.
When, because of artificial or abnormal
causes, the proper ratio is disturbed,
as it sometimes is, nature usually comes
to the rescue with other and more
arbitrary methods; for instance, when
too many hogs are kept she sends the
cholera, when too many hops are grown
on given area she sets the hop louise
to work, when too many peaches are
grown the "yellows" is the remedy;
when too many people get to living on a
square rod of earth diptheria, fevers,
cholera and plague reduce their number.
tude of agencies to do the needed prun-
ing-the cyclone, the great wind, the
hail, sleet, lightning, frost, drought, fire.;
this tree broken that it may grow more
beautiful, that one SCARED by an electric
stroke and killed that it may make
support for some beautiful vine, this
one killed by slow starvation that the
room occupied by il may help to make
its fellows more fruitful; very very little
in all the intricate and mysterious
process of what is akin to human
sympathy and help for the weak, but
rather always and ever the merciless
rule OF the survival of the tittest obtain
ing And it all must be for the best be-
cause it was so ordered, and is seen to
be the best by him who reads natures
book.
One Sunday the minister of a small
northern country parish church had
the misfortune to forget his sermon,
and did not discover his loss till he
reached the church. Suddenly an idea
struck him. He sent for John, the
beadle, and instructed him to give out
che one hundred and ninteenth Psalm
Containing one hundred and seventy
six verses), while he hurried home for
his sermon. On his journey back to
church he saw the faithful beadle
standing at the church door, waving
his arms and urging him to hurry.
On reaching the door he exclaimed
Are they all singing yet, John?"
"Ay, SIR" replied John, they're at
it yet, bat they're cheepin' like spar
ries."
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
The Kicking Cow.

II a man values happiness while h
ives and wants decent place in IN
hereafter, he should not keep kicking
.ow. Sucn beast knocks all the
lightly and responsibility out of man
fronts and frets him, begets the mos
Tiginal profanity ard wears fellow
,atience all out. Such cows were no
rade to be MIXED; they are good only
or beef or as wet nurses. Give such
least two good strong calves and let he
lex all she wants too. When man il
God and regular church standing ha,
cen kicked over, de!uged with milk
nd rolled III the COW manure of the
'arn, he is in hard tx; he should
ither quit the church or get rid Of the
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

The attention of the government has
lately been called to the damage done by
sheep to the large and valuable forest
reserves of the west Vast fiocks Of
sheep, numbering thousands, are run on
these ranges by the herders and they
clean the timber of all underground,
destroy all the Seeding trees and so inn
pact the soil that the evil effects of
drought, which is all too frequent, are
greatly increased A government COM
mission is now engaged in investigating
the matter, and it is quite likely to re-
suit in the exclusion of all stock froru
these timbered reservations.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Change the Hog Lot.

Hog cholera is giving the Poland
hina territory let up this year and
here are fewer reports Of losses from
his source than for severa' years. AS one
If the practical means whereby the hogs
nay be kept healthy, the hog lot should
e changed each year. Plow up the old
OF and crop it and give the pigs new
crritory each season. Then, it is best
feed the new corn sparingly, for this
lct is well-established- that cholera
ems to get in its most destructive work
ust as the shotes are fed the new corn.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

How would you like to live ON farm
which was situated forty feet below the
level of the ocean and separated from it
only by dyke, upon which the angry
waters of the North sea ceaselessly beat?
Many of the most valuable farms in
Holland are thus situated. When
HARLEM Nicer was reclaimed from tho
ocean Al, $50 acres of land were convert
ed into fertile farms at cost of 500 per
acre. The still larger problem of drain
ing the Zuyder Zee will some day be
attempted, which will give 10000 square
miles OF new land at an estimated cost
of S15000O,000. The Dutch can conquer
the great North sea il they could not
Great Britain.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22
Rice Culture.

Where conditions prevail in the south
ern states for the irrigation Of the fields
the culture OF rice is proving exceeding
ly profitable. The crop is sown on dry
land just as is wheat At the proper
time the I.sld is flooded and kept flooded
until the crop is nearly ripe. Then the
water is drawn of and the crop secured
with self binder the same as wheat
At present prices the land will produce
one hundred dollars worth of rice to
the acre. yisssSg
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

What is being accomplished in the
moving of western produce to eastern
markets by improved methods of trans
portaton is well illustrated by the fact
that locomotive recently moved 1900
tons of freight $50 miles in less than six
hours at an expenditure Of II tons of
soft coal costing So per ton which
evaporated 4S tons of water into steam
as the motive power.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

The religion Of Buddha which domin.
ates tho life of the native Of India and
will not allow him to touch flesh meat
even to keep him from starving to death,
also prevents him from killing himself
with the bad whisky of more civilized
England. 1t is an even thing with him
whether he dies OF starvation or delirium
tremens.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

A Vermont farmer told an Iowa farmer
that he had row Of corn one and one.
half miles long on his Vermont farm
The Hawkeye man disputed the truth
of this statement and bet was made.
The Vermont man won the money, for
on little mound on his farm he had
planted a row of corn spirally from the
bottom to the top.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

The wrens which have been house
keeping in tin can nailed up to the
side Of the woodshed, no sooner turned
out one family of eight tile brown,
worm-eaters than they concluded they
would keep house some more and are
now working on second edition. This
is very discouraging work for the worms
and slugs in the garden where these
little detectives work
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

1t is all right for woman to go
through her husbands pants every
little while, not so much to see what she
can find in the pockets as to see il there
are not some buttons off and some small
rips which need Ipending.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Oatmeal partially cooked is now being
placed upon the market. 1t is more
easily prepared for the morning meal in
this way. More women fall down in the
attempt to cook oatmeal than any other
thing, unless it is eggs. Oatmeal to be
pa'atable and digestible must be well
coessed, and this can't be done in five
minutes.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Wheat is 5 per cent, corn 20 per cent.
and cotton 66 per cent. higher than one
year ago. Agriculture is at last getting
a share of the general financial pros
perity which prevail the country over.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Germany knows how to raise better
crop of potatoes than does the United
States. 100000 acres Of potatoes in
that country averaged one hundred and
seventy-five bushels to the acre last
vaar
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

A three year old heifer-a Bolstein-
tested at the University station at
Cornell, N. Y, this summer shows up
with record of 20 pounds of butter for
seven consecutive days milking.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Twenty per cent. of the egg is of
nutritive value and the food value
of ten eggs is just equal to that of a
pound Of good beef. Thus eggs at
cent apiece are the food equivalent of
beef at ten cents pound.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Blue Jays have becoSs so DESTRUCTIVE.
to eggs of other birds in some portion,
Of California that an organized raid has
been made on them by the sportsmen, in
one locality 1150 jays being shot in one
day by party of hunters.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Intestinal infection, appendicitis and
all affections of the bowels, liver aud
kidneys prevented byss taking genuine
II cky Mountain Tea, made by Madi-
u Medicine Co. II. A. Enbretson.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

Headache and dizziness are quickly
cured by Morley's Little Liver pills for
Bilious People. They arouse the Torpid
Liver, work off the Bile and cure Con-
stipation. One a dose. Sold only by
agent in every town.
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

We saw few days since forty acres
of good corn going to market in one 20
ton car. Instead of corn, however, it was
twenty-five fine fat steers which had
eaten up the corn field
Decorah public opinion. (Decorah, Winneshiek County [Iowa]) 1895-1928, 1900-08-22

The wheat crop of this country will
be about 5O0,O0O,OO0 bushels this year,
or 125,000,000 bushels less than the
maximum amount ever raised.