davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
Ordered to Wear Shamrock.

London, March 7.-An army orderissued tonight announces that the queen has ordered that in future on St. Patrick's day all ranks of her Irish regiments shall wear as a distinction a spring of Shamrock in their headdress to com memorate the gallantry of her Irish soldiers in the recent battles in South Africa.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
EXPANDING oF1HE CALIFORNIAN. \.
Master and Pilot Lightly Blnmed-I.at.
 ter Left Vessel Too Soon.

Portland, Me-, March 1.-The court of inquiry which has been considering the htranding of the Allan line steamer Californian, on Ram Island ledge, Port land harbor, two weeks ago, today made public its decision, which is to the effect that while the master conn mitted an error in judgment it was not sufficient to justify the suspension of his certificate. The error was in not making sufficient allowance for the combined action of tide, wind and sea. The eourts finds that the pilot should not have left the vessel when he did and comments the officers and crew of the Californian for their conduct after the accident
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
4 AtEu.nosAyres

Buenos Ayres, March TIA number of cases of what is supposed to be the bu- bonic plague have been officially report ed. Urgent measures are being adopt ed to prevent the spread of the disease.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
Kruger Firea Boer Enthussasm.

Glencoe, Natal, Saturday, March B. President Kruger returned to Pretoria to-day His address to the burghers has fired them with fresh enthusiasm to continue the fight for independence and to bring the war to a successful is- sue.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
Plngue on n steamer.

Cape Town, March TIA case of bu- bonic plague has developed on board steamer from Rosario, Argentine Re public. The vessel has been quaran- tined.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1900-03-08
AN OFFER OF sURR BINDER
Made by 5000 Bocrs but on Impossible
 Terms.

London, March S-A despatch to the Times from Osfontein dated Tuesday, March 6, says: "A commando of 5000 Boers has offered to. surrender, but on impossible terms General Cronje's losses were greater than he admitted. Sixty bodies of Boers have been found in one grave"
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
PINGREE QUITS THE PARTY
By, scripps-AcRae Pre,s Association
"0lIlhooIey's Reception"

Merriment will reign supreme
at the opera house Dec. 20. Thurs
day night, the occasion being the
engagement of that successful
Irish farce comedy "Gillhooley's
Reception, which made such a
pronounced hit last season. This
is one of the latest farce-comedies
and the verdict of the critics
everywhere it has been presented
is that it Is by all odds the best of
its class. The management does
not claim the innovating prestige
of the plot of his skit, but asserts
that it fills its entire purpose by
proving a source of enjoyment to
the theatre goers. The piece is in
three acts, and they form a pano.
rama of rolicking fun. The story
is not very strong, the idea of the
author being to introduce a mum,
Der Of character sketches and mp
to-date episodes.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Accounts of firms and individuals solicited:
Courteous treatment accorded all alike.
Literary Society.
ARDrdoRE. 7.

There will be meeting of the
Dom Paul Society tonight, Tues.
day. Dec. Is, at Hargrove College.
commencing at 8 O'Clock. A
splendid program has been ar
ranged, consisting of music, reci-
tations, reading and debate. The
subject is, Resolved, That ambi-
tion is the greatest passion of
man." Affirmative, Edwin L.
Deem, negative. Jno. Wayne. It's
free-you come.
+. l.. deem, Pres.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
lars made good their escape with
fifteen hundred dollars.

INDIAN APPROPRIATION BILL.
Washington, Dec. 18.-The ap-
preparation bill was completed
by the house committee yester.
day.
1t carries over 1900, 900, the
exact aggregate not yet deter
mined.
Provision is made that no po-
lice officer or other government
official in the Indian Territory
shall expel any one from the
Territory for collection of taxes
except in connection with leases
and royalties. The blerks of
the United States court in the
Indian Territory are allowed to
retain all fees other than those
in criminal, civil, probate and
chancery cases, the clerks to
pay their own clerk hire and
necessary expenses. The esti-
mates make no provision for
contract Indian schools, but
$20,0 900 is allowed for the Hamp-
ton, Va, school, as this is not
considered a sectarian school
Chairman Sherman expects to
pass the bill before the holiday
recess.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
A Buggy Smashed.

About noon today as DIR. Garner
of Cliff was preparing to leave
town for his home and while sit
ting in his buggy in front of the
wagon yard just north of Houston
Bros. lumber yard, he was run
into by a saddle horse and both
rear wheels of his buggy were com.
pletely demolished.
The horse was ridden by Chas
O'Neil and became unmanageable
running away with his rider will
the above result.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
A DASTARDLY CRIME.
BY scripps- -McRae Press Association

BY Scripps-McRae Press Association
Utica, N. Y, Dec. 18.-Her-
kimer county is aroused over
the dastardly crime which cul-
minated yesterday evening II
the death in Little Falls, of Miss.
Margaret Jennings, a victim OF
knockout drops. Before the
official investigation is concluded
it promises to involve persons Of
high standing in the social set in
the county.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
PREDICTED BY RUSSIAN MINISTER
TO OCCUR This WINTER.
bOp INVADERS HttT WITH NFtAT
Their Object was 60 ealn Recruits and
Incite the Dutch TO RebeIIIon-Seri-
Gus Railroad Collision In Trans
vast-Li Hung Is Sick.

PREDICTS BOXER UPRISING.
By scripps-McRae Press AssocistIon.
Paris, Dec. 18.-It is reported
that Paince Uchtomsky, Russian
plenipotentiary in China has
privately predicted that a mon
ster Boxer uprising will take
place this winter and the allies
in Pekin are insecure.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
THE GNEIsNAU DISASTER

BY ps-NcRae Press Association
Madrid, Dec. 18.-The Prefect
at Malaga telegraphed that the
victims of the Gneisnau disaster
will number thirty. five.
The Gneisnau was a training
ship of the German navy, and
foundered off Malaga, sixty five
miles northeast of Gibraltar.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
TRAIN RoBHER SUICIDES.
BIZ scripps-McRae Pres AssocLation-

By Scr1pps-Actae Press AesocAtion
Chicago, Dec, 18.-Word was
received here this afternoon
stating that M. Barnes, the train
robber, committed suicide to
prevent his capture today,
while surrounded by posse in
a Louisiana marsh.
To INVESTIGATE THE HAZING.
By scripps- -McRae Press Association
West Point, Dec. 18.-The
military court of inquiry, ap-
pointed to investigate the haz
ing of Cadet Booz, arrived this
afternoon.
A salute of thirteen guns was
fired for Gen. Brooks, who heads
the court.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
French Elannels.

This mornings express brought
us 20 pieces of French Flannels in
all co.ors, beautiful goods. Worth
81 per yard. but during the holi-
days we give them to you at Csc
the yard. Remember they won I
last long. SIG. SIMON & BRO.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Territorial drinks, not the kind
that make holidays treacherous but
the kind every woman should have
on her table. Here they are: Wan
HoOten's cocoa, postum cereal,
chocolate and White star coffee.
You can get them all at Jake's. rs
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
CORN TAKES A JUMP.

BY scripps- -McRae Press Association
Chicago, Dec. 18.-The price
of December corn shot up to 81
cents on opening this morning as
a result Of further effort of
shorts to, cover. Very little is
offered for sale even on the ad-
vance.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
BURGLARs BLOW BANK.
By scripps-MoRae Press Aa.oc.at.oa.

Hope, Ark, Dec. 18.-Early
this morning burglars entered
the private bank OF w. w. Ken
nedy and blew open the safe.
The noise aroused the citizens
who gave chase, but the burg
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
SIGNS OF PROSPERITY.

BY Scr.pps- McRae Press Association
New Decatur, Ala, Dec. 19.-
The Louisville and Nashville
railway has laid off one hundred
men in the shops here.
Labor leaders claim that the
railroads all over the country are
preparing to cut wages.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
BOND FOR JESSIE MORRISON.

BOND FOR JESSIE MORRISON.
BY scripps-M McRae Press Association.
Eldorado, Kas., Dec. 18.-
Judge Shinn decided this morn
ing that Jessie Morrison, whom
a jury failed to convict of the
murder of Mrs. Olin Castle,
should be released under a five
thousand dollar bail.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

The largest and handsomest line
of Seth Thomas and New Haven
clocks in Ardmore are to be found
at the Jewelry Auction Store, op-
posite postofice. Parlor, orna-
mental clocks, beauties. Sold at
auction for whatever is bid.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
WHAT A FALLING OFF!
By scriDDs-McRAe Press Association.

By scripps- McRaA Press Association.
Worcester, Mass, Dec. 49,
William Lytte, republican, was
elected mayor of this city by one
vote.
The republican majority last
month was five thousand, but
Lytte's unpopularity with the
business men has almost wiped
it out.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
MRS. SOUSA LIE.
,ripps-McRae Press Association.

New York, Dec. 49, Mrs.
John Philip Sousa, wife of the
famous band master is seriously
ill with typhoid pneumonia at
hotel here.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
TORTURE AN AGED HERnrT TO
SECURE HIS MONEY.
b0HD liked ron E55E MORRISON
Governor PIn&ree Quits the Republics
Party-''There Are No Truats''-Cora
Takes n JumD-TraIn Robber Sui
cides-A Texas TrsRedy
DEMONS TORTURE A HERMIT.

BY scripps- -McRae Press Association
Middleton, o., Dec. 18.-Four
masked men entered the cabin
of Michael Freyman, a hermit
near here last night. They
poured carbolic. acid down his
throat and burned his ankles to
the bone, in an effort to make
him give up his money. He was
found this morning in an awful
condition, he cannot recover.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Ladies are attending every sale
at the iewelry auction sale. A good
crowd WAS out last evening. Spec
ial invitat;on i extended. eoa-
certs e ever sale by jubilee si'.1;
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
ABNER GETS BLACK BALL.

By scripps-McRas Press Association.
New York, Dec. 16.-Abner
Mckinley, the presidents broth
er was elected to membership in
the republican club last night.
There was one black ball deposi-
ted against him.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
A TEXAS TRAGEDY .
BY scrlpps-McRae Press Association.

By scrIpps- McRae Press Association.
Austin, Texas, Dec. 49,
Shortly after II o'clock last
night Bill Sneed shot and in
stantly killed Sennet Mayfield
about two miles south of here
near MOutQpoIis. Both are
white men and farmers. Officers
are searching for Sneed.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Handsome new iron and brass
beds cheapest ever offered in Ard
more. Will exchange for wooden
beds. See my my fine line Of dres3
sers just from the st. Louis mar
kets. North Caddo street. I6@1m
L. ID. MASON.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Get one of those handkerchief or
glove cases for your best girl.
The handsome cases can be filled
to order with Lowney's, Loose
Bros. Gunther's or Huyler's can
dies. You can get them only
at Kahn's confectionery. 16-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
RAILWAY COLLISION.
cripps-McRae Press Association

BY Scripps -McRse Press Association
johannesburg, Dec. IS. - A
collision occurred yesterday on
a branch of the Delagoa railroad
running from Kamp Mulden to
Barberton in the Eastern Trans.
vaal.
Many officials were killed and
injured, particulars have not YET
been received.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

The jewelry auction house op-
posite the postoffice is receiving
goods daily. Novelties in Christ
mas goods. which are placed on
exhibition and sold for whatever
is bid.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
"THERE ARE NO TRUSTS"

BY Scripps- -McRae Press Association
Cleveland, o, Dec. 18.-Four-
teen of the largest steel plate
mills in the country have formed
a gigantic pool. Each concern
will be given certain territory
and there will be no cutting in
prices.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
Ii HUNG HAS FEVER.

BY Scripps-McRae Press Association.
London, Dec. 1S.-The Pekin
correspondent of the Morning
Post says Ii Hung Chang is
suffering from slight fever.
Doctor Velde, surgeon OF the
German legation is visiting him.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
SILENCE IS GOLDEN.

By Scripps-McRae Press Association
Washington, Dec. 18.-Lord
Pauncefote refuses to express
an opinion concerning the hber-
ties which the senate is taking
with the Hay-Pauncefote treaty.
Secretary Hay is equally un-
communicative.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
BoER INVASION THwARTED

BOER INVASION THWARTED.
By scripps-McRae Press Association.
Cape Town, Dec. 18. =. The
Beers again invaded Cape Colo
ny. A commando under Herzoz
crossed the Orange river near
Aliwal North, Sunday and start
ed south. They were headed off
by Brabrant's horse and were
defeated.
The object of the invasion is to
incite the Dutch to rebellion and
recruit fighting men for the
campaign in the Boer country.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
Capital and Surplus.
TOLD BY TELEPHONE.
Words Whispered IN Our Ear From
Inland Towns In the Territory
This Afternoon.

LONE GROVE.
Arthur Scoby and family of
Tishomingo are here visiting the
family Of G. G.. Price.
E. Perkins of MannsviIle is
here.
j. j. Stevens has sold his resi- :
dence to Ed Littril, who will oc-
cupy it in few days.
SPRINGER.
w. j. Bivens and family left to-
day for Madris, Texas.
F. NJ. Pearson of Milo passed
through today en- route to North
western Arkansas.
John b. Akers of Graham is
here.
Mr.. Atterbury. the Frisco attor-
ney was here last night.
Miss Hicks of Troy is here.
Mr.. Lain of Bullard Prairie is
here.
DIR. Vaughn of Arkansas and
his brother of Wynnewood are
here visiting their sister, Mrs. ID.
Il. Fairchild.
Mr.. Edwards of Rolf is here.
Foo BELTON.
Lum johnson of Ardmore is
here.
II. Goss went to Durant today.
Whisky peddlers did a bigbusi-
ness here Sunday morning.
Ex Governor Guy was here Sun.
day.
j. IL. Patterson and A. Epper-
son went fishing last night, they
had good success.
REAGAN.
]. G.. Bennett and wife of Three
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

The great auction Jewelry sale
opposite the postoffice yesterday
sold two diamonds, total value
$3.50. They have plenty more.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Lowney's highest grade choco-
late and bonbons at IS cents per
pound until further notice. AT
Kahn's confectionery. 16-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

We serve oysters in any style,
Only the best used. 16-3i
JULIUS Kahn.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Bargains in gold rings at the
Old California watch makers.
4 .l6 St
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
French FIanneIs.

This mornings express brought
us 20 pieces Of French Flannels in
all colo-s. beautiful goods. Worth
81 per yard. but during the Holi-
days we give them to you at 65c
the yard. Remember they won't
last long. SIG. SIMON & BRo.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Fancy baskets for holidays, FILL
ed with the finest fruits and can
dies. They are immense and as
cheap as can possibly be made.
Get them at Kahn's confectionery.
16-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
ANOTHER BRITISH loss.

BY scripps- -McRae Press Association
Cape Town, Dec. 49, The
British suffered severely In a
fight near Rouxville Dec. 14th.
They lost IL killed and 10 wound
ed. Forty eight were taken
prisoners.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
NEGRO RECRUITS TO CUBA.

BY scripps-McRae Press Association
Fort Worth, Tex, Dec. 1S--
Two hupdred negro recruits
sailed on the transport Rawlins
from Galveston today for San
tiago de Cuba. They were all
recuited in Texas.
PINGREE QUITS THE PARTY.
By, ,scripps-AcRAe Press Association
Detroit, Dec. 18.-GOvernOr
Pingree formally announces
that he has withdrawn from the
republican party, on account of
the defeat of his tax bill by the
senate yesterday.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Huylers candies, none better
made. Sold only at Kahn's con-
fectionery. 16-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Kahn's candy is candy. Kahn
sells it. There is none better.
1874
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Coal and wood stoves at j. B.
Spragins.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18
REAGAN.

j. G. Bennett aud wife of Three
Mile are visiting here.
Someone stole the new over
coat and pair of gloves belonging
to Rev. Green last Sunday.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1900-12-18

Gunther's candies, fresh just
received. at IS cents per pound
until further notice at Kahh's con-
|fecti0nery. l6.3t
New-York tribune., 1900-12-27
LIBRARIES IN NEW-YORK.

The chief city of the Nation has Jagged be-
hind Boston and Chicago in generous provision
Of books for the of the public, but the close
of the century indicates the dawn of brighter
day. Work Is now pushed on actively In get
ting ready the spacious site in Fifth-aye be-
tween Fortieth and Forty-second sts in which
the majestic building of the new Public Library
will become within a few years so conspicu-
Gus and beneficial feature OF city life and
progress. Suggestions Of the possibility that
the New.York Historical Society may find
new home III the imposing structure founded
by the iiberality Of James Lenox and designed
by Richard NJ. Hunt have brought out much
discussion. The Free Circulating Library, the
collections of the Society of Mechanics and
Tradesmen and the Society Library have been
useful and valuable to the people of the metrop-
oils, and they have been managed with excel
lent judgment and with an unselfish loyalty to
the best interests Of the community. And the
directors and trustees of other similar institu-
uons have merited praise and good will
On both sides of the East River and in the
borough north Of the Harlem, well as in the
entire territory below, a quiCkened zeal for the
credit and advantage of New-York with regard
to libraries has been apparent of late
movement now on foot in The Bronx to furnish
the dwelers in that borough with increased
facilities for study and reading is steadily gain
ing larger number of supporters Inc fore
most citizens of Brooklyn are considering more
liberal plans for library conveniences and the
diHus1on OF opportunities on q still larger scale
than that now available. 1t must be admitted
mat UP TO the latter part of this century, with
the exception of the Astors of James Ienox.
OF Samuel j. Tilden, of a few New-Yorkers like
unto them. and of a group of high minded and
public spirited Brooklynites this metropol;s
had been almost in a Serbonian bog in respect
to the urgent necessity of affording our people
the benefits OF true public libraries of the type
which Boston founded on so ambitious a plan
and with which Chicago has been so bountiful
But now inspiration and enlightenment that
are certain to bring about splendid results NAV
be discerned on every hand and n feeling Of
impatience with unreasonable DELAY fills tbe
air. In libraries, as in rapid transit and other
things, New-York has been slow to take the
place among great cities which belongs to bar
she mas hung back in some of the most signtfi.
cant rlvalries of the highest civilization. She
has been so far behind that she now has a preat
deal of ground to make up. and no time to
spare in doing it
New-York tribune., 1900-12-27
PERSONAL.
confirmation

Perhaps says the Washington correspondent
of THE st. Louis Globe-Democrat," there never
was a public man more thoroughly belIed by the
cartoons than Secretary Hay He is represented
aping English manners and dress. He is re-
ferred to away from Washington affecting Eng
lish customs. The other day a visitor in Washing
ton, man given to observance OF form stood on
the steps OF the White House and surveyed the
Cabinet equipages drawn up in line awaiting the
close OF meeting within. Good heavensr he ex-
claimed who is the Cabinet officer who doesn't
know better than to let white coachman wear a
mustache?' newspaper standing beside an
swered He is the last you would guess. And
he is who would never think IL worth while
to notice whether his coachman wore a mustache
other. He is Secretary Hay II IL was left to the
newspaper correspondents to select in the Admin
isration the officials Of minimum exclusiveness OF
least personal ostentaon, the ideal American gen.
item aeman' rousing vote would be given for John
Justice Marcus p. Knowlton, of the Supreme
Court of Massachusetts,. is to be the orator of the
day at the commencement exercises OF the Yale
Law School. They will be held In College Street
Hall on Monday afternoon, June a. 1901 Judge
Knowlton graduated from Yale in the class of
1860 He has been Attorney-General of Massachu-
setts. His home is In Springfeld: He has high
rank throughout New-England for learning and
eloquence.
The Rev. DR.. S. q. Barnes. of Longmeadow
Mass, has received formal call to the pastorate
of the Union Congregational Church and the head
ship of the theological department of Fisk Univer-
sity at Nashville, Tenn. He born in Perth
Amboy, n. j., in 1853 and spent his boyhood in
New-Jersey and Pennsylvania. He was graduated
at Lafayette College In 1873, and Immediately after
accepted professorship of English literature in
Iowa University at Grinnel Iowa, which he re-
tanned until 1891 In the mean time he received
the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor OF
Literature from Lafayette College, and took two
trips to Europe TO pursue his studies In 1896 the
degree of Doctor OF Divinity conferred upon
him by Iowa College.
General John G. Parke, who died In Washington
the other day. the last officer to command the
Army of the Potomac. Meade spending a few
hours with Grant at City Point when Kyd Doug
las. on the morning OF May 25. broke through the
Federal lines Of which Parke thus had to take
most brilliant of the war, was also fought under
i'm