davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
NOTICE Of REMOVAL.

The public is advised of my removal
to the johnson shoe shop. in Randall
block. The stock of first-class shoes
carried by me will positively be closed
out at cost and less. They must go soon
so this is your opportunity to get good
footwear at small prices. All persons
knowing themselves indebted to the late
firm of Lem 81 Peterson, are requested
to call at my new location and settle the
same at once. H. NJ PETERSON.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

AVALANCHE WOODEN
MILLS, M AyAasSsH I'

On June 5, 1900, l will commence the
business of wool carding and the manu-
facture of wooden yarns and heavy knit
goods. Custom work done to order.
Leave your orders at Steenson Bros.
Viroqua, and Westby Farmers Alliance,
Westby; and Chase Bros, La Fargo. 1t
will be forwarded to the mills, worked
and returned Those who desire to send
their wool by stage can leave it in care
Of E. E. Rustad, Bloomingdale; Ira
Z ines, Dell; Van s. Bennett Rockton
and A. W. Curry, Valley Wis. 1t will
be worked according to instructions and
returned.
l. GLENN
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Last fall sprained my left hip while
handling some heavy boxes. The doctor
called on said at first it was a slight
strain and would soon be well, but it
grew worse and the doctor then said l
had rheumatism. 1t continued to grow
worse and ! could hardly get around to
work. | went to drug store and the
druggist recommended me to try Cham
berlain's Pain Balm. tried it and one
half of a50-cent bottle cured me entirely.
/ now recommend it to all my friends.
IF. A. BABCoCK, Erie Pa. 1t is for
sale by A. J. johnson & Co.. druggists.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

l wish to say that | feel under lasting
obligations for what Chamberlain
Cough Remedy has done for our family.
We have used it in so many cases of
coughs, lung troubles and whooping
cough, and it has always given the most
perfect satisfaction. We feel greatly
indebted to the manufacturers of this
remedy and wish them to please accept
our hearty thanks Respectfully, Mrs.
S. DoTY, Des Moines, La. For sale by
A. j. johnson & Co, druggists.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
First publication June 6, 1908
PROBATE NOTICE.
Notice of Application for Fina

VI pNONAS@~NS@@N"
tVHE STATE OF WISCONSIN. VERNON
L County Court In Probate.
In the matter of the estate of Even Peder
son, deceased.
On reading and filing the petition Of Carl o.
Brye administrator Of the estate OF Even
Peterson deceased, representing among other
things that he has fully administered The said
estate. and praying that time and place be
fixed for examining and allowing his account
Of his administration, and that the residue OF
the said estate be assigned to such persons as
sra by law entitled to the same:
IL is ordered that said application be heard
before me- at my office in the city Of Viroqua, on
the 3rd dav of July, 1900, at 10 o'clock, q. IN.
AID it Is Further % rdered. That notice OF the
time and place of examining and allowing SAID
account and of assigning the residue of said
estate be given 20 all persons interested, by pnb-
Iicaton off copy OF this order for three success
i've weeks In the vern on County Censor;
newspaper printed in said county before the
dav fixed for said hearing.
Dated this 4th dav of June, A. d 1900.
BY the Court, D. o. MAHoNEy. County Judge.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Il had bad running sore on my
breast for over year" says Henry II.
Richards of Willseyville, N. Y, and
tried great many remedies, but got
no relief until used BANNER SALvE.
After using one half box, was perfectly
cured. | cannot recommend it too highly
and will never be without it in the
house" A. j. johnson g. Co.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
Away with EN- trunks.

AFTER suffering from piles for fifteen
years was cured by using two boxes OF
DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve, writes ".
J. Baxter, North Brook, N. G. 1t beals
everything. Beware of counterfeits A.
]. johnson & Co, druggists.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

II had stomach trouble twenty years
and gave up hope of being cured till |
began to use Kodol Dyspepsia Cure. 1t
has done me so much good l call it the
savior of my life, writes w. R. Wilkinson
of Albany, Tenn. Il d;gests what you
eat. A. j. Johnson & Co.. druggists
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

After suffering from severe dyspep-
STA over twelve years and using many
remedies without permanent good final
" took Kodol Dyspepsia Cure 1t did me
SO much good recommend it to every
one. writes J. E. Watkins, clerk and re-
cord err Chillicothe, Mo. A. ]. johnson
20 Co., druggists.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

-''J. 9. Hood, justice of the peace OF
Crosby, Miss, makes the following state
ment: Il can certify that One Minute
Cough Cure will do all that is claimed
for it. My wife could not get her breath
and the first dose of it relieved her. 1t
has also benefited my whole family. 1t
acts immediately and cures coughs. colds,
Group, grippe, bronolit' asthma and all
hroat and lung troubles. johnson 81 Co
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Thou hast strange notions for one so
Young a substitute to think that thou
art the same as Rocky Mountain Tea,
made by the Madison Medicine Co. Doc.
A. J. johnson q Co.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Restores vim, vigor, mental and
physical power fills your body with
warm, tingling life. That's what Rocky
Mountain Tea does. 35 cents. A. j.
johnson & Co.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

We wish everybody to know that
the woodwork in the house and the car
pets on the floor can be cleaned more
effectually and with half the labor by
using Galvanic Soap.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

l The style of house that will accom-
MEDIATE two families at the same time
without trouble has yet to be built
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Special sale, Saturday and Monday,
Nav Goth and 2Sth All wool blue serge
suits, only on thu e days, special price
Is SO. BLUE FRONT STORE
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

There are thousands of good takers
to one good thinker. If the order was
reversed, this would be happy world.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
A DEPARTURE IN A.
N LOCAL JOURNALISM,

The editorof the Ontario Observer Just
started at Ontario, is giving ticket on a
$50 sewing machine, warranted 10 years,
to every subscriber, who pays dollar for
a years subscription. Those wishing to
send it to friend and pay two dollars
get two tickets and the two subscriptions.
This is an excellent opportunity to try
your luck you get your dollars worth
anyway.
Send to-day as Tomorrow may be
too late.
The tickets are numbered in consecutive
order. but the editor don't know what number
draws the machine, Banker Tate selected
the numbers and II is deposited in the Bank
OF La Fargo and will be made known in due
tine. Each ticket is a receipt for he dollar
Make LIST, End and Sd choice ofnumbers when
you send. Address. OBS RVER.
Ontario, Wis
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
Jersey Stock for Sale.

| offer II head of high grade cows,
heifers, bulls and calves on easy terms
They are of the strain of American Jer-
sey Cattle Club. g. w. MUM.
NiroQna
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
NOR1HhEaRSRAtL atSpARfA
GoIna -.
ARa1vE.l LkAvK.

Trains so,. 3 alfd 10 run daily. All other
trains daily except Sunday. Trains Nos. 4 and
lomake aose connection at Eiroy for points
on the Cii.st. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha Ry.
70. OF ckrrles passengers between Sparta and
Barabg5. No So between Baraboo and Vino
ma Juption. IRVING CHILp. Agent.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

There's no beauty in all the land,
Can with her face compare.
Her lips are red her eyes are bright,
She takes Rocky Mountain Tea at
night. a J. johnson & Co.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
DID YOU EVER STOP
And Consider How
Many Advantages

The merchant has who buys his merchandise direct from the manufacturer and
Immediately s Of per purchases
the middle i'm all
the place where sh wi do purchasing.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
Some airy fluffy
Wash Goods.
Concerning Piques and all kinds of
White Goods

the story is quickly told. The largest
stock and lowest prices in the west. This
concerns you. Call for white goods
White goods are proving themselves
great attractions. White goods are in
their element now. The newest fabrics
and prices that enable you to own them.
High grade of India linens. A superior
g1ade of orzandies. A case Of fine white
Victorias. Some white French organdies,
then some Persian lawn, also dotted
Swiss Some at &c. others at SC and &c,
10c, lie, 15c, up u 7jc-
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

There is nothing like knowing how to
do thing unless it's the faculty OF be-
ing able to do it when you know how.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Get your noxious weed blanks at the
CENSOR Office.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Special sale, Monday. May 18th.
Mems and boys pants So for 81 so; g. 50
for g: g for 81. so; 81. so for 1875. All
new, late styles. This day only at these
prices BLUE FRONT STORE
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
LEAVE GOING SOUTH.

Chicago and ST. Louis ,o.
Express except Sunday,
Dubuque Express, except sunday, 1885 D. m.
Accommoda ton, except Sunday, $40 a. IN.
gTs- For tickets, rates, maps, etc, apply to
E.W. DYER, Agent. DeSoto Wis.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Summer underwear of the best
makes union suits, fine wool and Bal
briggen. Something entirely new.
BLUE FRONT STORE
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Our fine hand made checked and
striped suits are going rapidly at Mich
aelsohn's. Come soon if you want one.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
THE SUN
SHIHE

And complexion tan if you don't par
sol yourself Will you let us parasol
You? SOC to $500.
You want an umbrella. 1t never rains
but it pours Come in and let as UNI
brella you.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

The more bad habits man has, the
better he seems to enjoy life.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Eggs never get beaten because they
E.a bad
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

The top manufacturer makes hum
spun goods.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

TO CUBE A COLD I'm ONE DAY
Take LAXATIVE BRoMo QUIEINE TABLETS.
AL druggists refund the money II II fails 70
ure E. W GROVES signature Is on eacn
box. 25c.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Two houses in First ward to rent
Inquire Of Attorney c. q. Minshal.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Every town and city makes its mark.
That is, its postmark.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
THE BURLINGTON.
C..B & Mr. K. TIME CARD.
DE SOTO STATION

LEAVE GOING NORTH.
81 Paul Express, except Sunday. 1881 a. m.
La Crosse Express, except Sunday, :34 p. N.
accommodation, except Sunday, 1875 D. m.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

The CENSOR has on hand stock of
noxious weed blanks which embrace also
the return notice synopsis of the law
and the back filing They are the most
complete blank put on the market.
Send for them. Mail orders promptly
attended.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

With the deaf and dumb. actions speak
louder than words.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

A moneydrawer-the dentists forceps.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
HoSIER Y.

Certainly the best stockings for CSC.
ever worn by civilized woman The
finest line Of Zoe childrens' stockings ever
seen on this revolving globe. Mems
hosiery and cheap. Boys stockings dou-
BILE knees, wearable.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

A man who itches for fame has to do a
lot of scratching before he gets there.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Look the following items over and
realize your opportunities.
Good feather p>oof ticking, As inch
ga, 1914. Bleached and unbleaehed
sheeting All standard goods, then
ginghams and prints.
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13

Let us overall you, shirt you, necktie
you and do many other grand things for
you You can get pair of trousers or
a new hat. Then as to gloves Kid
glov,S We can kid glove you Our trade
Vernon County censor. [volume] (Viroqua, Wis.) 1865-1955, 1900-06-13
HING
DRPAFTEN

Don't forget we sell Jane Hopkins make of bows and
young mems clothing make most perfect for fit and
and when once you to ask for them again
All guaranteed.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
DEATHS.
COLLIER.

Mrs. Amanda NJ. Collier died at the
home of her son in this city Monday
morning, Oct. 18th, 1900 Mrs. Collier
was born in Pennsylvania in 1927 but
has spent the most Of her life in
Michigan, residing near Union City.
The lady came to Brookings, in May,
1899, and has since made her home
with DR.. and Mrs. G. j. Collier She
has been failing in health for some
years and her advanced age rendered
complete recovery practically an i'm
possibility, although up to July last
she was enjoying fairly good health
for one of her years. Since July her
decline has been rapid and on Monday
morning she passed quietly and peace
fully away. The funeral was held
from the Collier home on Tuesday af-
ternoon and the brief service con-
Quoted by Rev. w. M. jennings, Of
the First Presbyterian church. The
remains were borne and laid to rest in
Greenwood cemetery. Mrs. Collier
was the mother of six children, five
sons and one daughter, all OF whom
survive her. Three sons reside in
Michigan and DR.. G. j. Collier, @. Il.
Collier, and the daughter, Mrs. Sarah
Collins, are at present living in Brook
ings.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
Brookings County.

Land is rapidly advancing In price and
now is tbe time to invest Big profits are
sure to be gained by Investing.
The county of which Brookings is the
county seat is the best adapted to diversified
farming Of any in South Dakota. Situated in
the center OF the renowned Big Sioux Valley
and watered by the Big Sioux river and in
Vulnerable lakes. The soil is OF rich, black
loam and Is unsurpassed for fertility. The
best of water is found near the surface, and
numerous small streams water the rich farm
lands in all directions. 1t contains. .23 town
ships and sos, 5s4.4s acres Of gently rolling
land. fully rs per cent OF which Ia under culti.
walton. Has I04 good schoolhouses valued at
about 100000 In round numbers. Good rail-
road facilities. Assessed valuation, 1893,
Ss,3 900. Tax levy, 1898, 10 mills for genera
purposes. Average crop for the past twenty
years, Is bushels per acre. Fine lherds O
blooded stock and rich grazing lands. No
government land-all occupied by actua
settlers. Decided land can be purchased at
from si2 to $50 per acre, accordingsto location.
Good railroads convenient for marketing
stock and grain.
Long distance telephone connects every
town with the county seat and extends to
many points In the state as well as into Min
nesota and Iowa.
The country neighborhoods throughout the
county have their churches where the people
worship every Sunday.
During the past year a large number OF peo-
pie from the east have brought their families
70 Brookings county snd located perma-
nently. In every instance they are contented
with their choice OF location and are prosper.
Ing There are still opportunities for people OF
all classes to come here and be independent.
No state In the union offers better advantages
than can be found right here In the Sioux
Valley region.
Farmers In the east who contemplate COM
ing west can find no better soil ,;no better'lo-
cation and no better markets In the whole
northwest than Brookings county presents.
Come out and see for yourselves the banner
county OF South Dakota.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
The Dispenssry Amendment.

To THE VoTERs:-Attention is re-
spectfully directed to the following
opinion, furnished this society by at.
torney j. p. Alexander, of Elkton,
and it is hereby earnestly urged upon
the voters who are friendly to the
Dispensary System, that they care
fully scan the ballot and vote mo"
upon the question Of the repeal Of Ar
ticle 27 of the Constitution.
OPINION.
The voters OF this state, In the
election of 1898, adopted the following
amendment, which now stands as a
part of the constitutions:
Article XVIII. Sec. /. The man
ufacture and sale Of Intoxicating IL
quor shall be under exclusive state
control and shall be conducted by du.
ly authorized agents of the state, who
shall be paid by salary aud not by
commissions. All liquors shall be
first examined by state chemist and
the purity thereof established. Sec.
2. The legislature shall, by law pre-
scribe regulations for the enforcement
Of the provisions Of this article and
provide adequate remedies for the vi.
olation thereof"
The Legislature failed to obey the
requirements OF Sec. 2, above quoted
and prescribed no regulations for the
enforcement Of the Article, but in
stead thereof adopted the following
joint resolution:
THAT at the general election, to be
held in the state OF South Dakota, on
the first Tuesday after the first Mon
day in November, 1900, there shall be
submitted to the vote Of the qualified
electors of the state of South Dakota,
the following question: Shall Arti-
Gle q of the Constitution be re-
pealed?"
This question will therefore appear
upon the ballots, at the coming elect
ION, followed by the words: "Shall
the above amendment etc. be ap-
proved and ratified?" and imme-
diately to the left OF this, the words
Eyes" and "No".
! A voter who is in favor OF the State
Control Of the Manufacture and Sale
of Intoxicating Liquors should make
cross opposite the word "NO".
Elkton, October 2, 1900
MRS. JosPBINK RoBERTs,
President Ladies' Temperance Club.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
HEGEMAN.

p. j. Hegeman, Sr., died at the
home OF his daughter, Mrs. E. A.
Wright, on Monday about midnight.
Tt was not unexpected, as the old gen.
tleman had been In failing health for
some time and for several years had
been unable to care for himself with.
out assistance. The funeral was held
Wednesday afternoon at the M. E.
church, Rev. A. s. Mason preaching
the funeral sermon aud was assisted
in the service by Rev. w. NJ. Jen-
Dings, pastor of the Presbyterian
church. Many beautiful floral offer
ings adorned the casket. The Masons
escorted the remains to Greenwood
cemetery, where a brief service was
said and all that was mortal Of
Father Hegeman was consigned to
the tomb.
Peter j. Hegeman was born at Cliff
ton Park, Saratoga county, N. T.,
February, 1919. He moved to Wis
consin In 1864 and settled in Brook
ings county, South Dakota, in 1878,
being therefore one OF the early pio-
neers OF this county. He was married
In 1912 to Catherine Allen. who de-
parted this life In May, 1892. To this
union nine children were born, Of
whom FIVE survive: Mrs. Eva A..
Wright, p. j. Hegeman, Jr., John A.
Hegeman and Jennie Hegeman, Of
Brookings, and Mrs. Hendricks, Of
Spencer, Iowa, all present at the fun
eral. Father" Hegeman, as he was
familiarly known, was fine Chris
tian gentleman OF excellent qualities
OF mind and heart and will be greatly
missed by the children, who have had
so much care Of him In his declining
years.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
Nc.
CIeary of Mime
sofa Crates
on Imper-
iaIism.

The Republicans of this city
held another rally last night and
a large crowd was addressed by
Congressman McCleary of Mime
sofa, and Col. Stover of Water
town, at court house park.
A torchlight procession headed
by the campaign band was one of
the features of the occasion and
the display drew large crowd on
to the main thoroughfares.
The distinguished party was es-
corted to the park where, until
midnight a fine audience, of both
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18

Mrs. Geo. Reighans has been quite
sick.
Threshing outfits are thick In this
community.
There will be political meeting on
the evening OF Oct. 10th. All turn
out. 1t may do you some good.
The Hickok 4 Barber Threshing
Machine company while moving their
outfit last Sunday must have COM
pletely worn out their whistle.
The infant child OF Mr.. and Mrs.
McLeish died Monday morning. The
funeral was held at the house at 2
O'Clock Tuesday. The bereaved par
ents have the sympathy of the entire
community in their bereavement.
While A. Tyler was threshing for
Geo. Reighgans last week Wednesday
a spark set fire to the grain stacks.
The separator was saved, but one aud
one-half stacks OF wheat were burned.
We understand Mr.. Tyler made good
the loss.
ADAM.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18

Failed to Appear.

Madison's football eleven have re-
ceived a challenge from the Brookings
team to play a game Saturday, Oct.
l3. Whether or not the local boys
will accept the Brookings proposition
is as yet matter Of conjecture. The
boys here should not hesitate a
moment In taking up the scrap. Tim
Der such as the localities contain is Ia
a position to treat Brookings to the
surprise of her life. We feel safe In
saying that the game will be pulled
of at the time set by the Brookings
aggregation, and might be equally as
safe In predicting grand victory for
Madison. Madison Sentinel.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
Number 20.
School Notes.

The upper hall is being used for a
recitation room,
Lily Olsen, OF Bruce, has entered
the ninth grade.
Fannie Smith, of Huron, has en-
tered the ninth grade.
The new heating apparatus Is being
placed in the school building.
Teachers of the lower grades have
organized primary teachers reading
circle.
Frances West returned to school
Monday after an absence of few
weeks.
The teachers are studying RaarKs'
Method of Education at their regular
weekly teachers meetings.
New singing books have been or
dered for the graduating class and
also set for the higher grades.
Gale Wheeler has left the high
school and will move later with his
parents to Rockwell. III. Sorry to
lose him from our class.
A number of the ninth and tenth
grade students are hustling to sell
tickets for the art exhibit to buy some
new pictures for our school rooms.
Brookings weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings County, S.D.) 1898-1903, 1900-10-18
Lieut.. Col. Stover,
of the st South
Dakota Talks
on Philip
pines.

by the speaker.
A local quartet, consisting OF
Messrs. Laird; Parsons, Aiken, and
Cornell then put the audience in
perfect geod humor with an orig
inal campaign song of local sig
nificance and w. M. Cheever, who
acted as master of ceremonies, in
troduced Col. Lee Stover, of Wat
town, who spoke eloquently for an
hour on the Philippines. Alto
gether it was an interesting and
profitable meeting, and is well
spoken of from all sides.