davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1900-11-17
Sooietq.

Misc Blanche FOrsyths. Of 81. 81
mon, is spending some time in savsn
nab.
Dr.. Fox, of st. SIMON, spent We'd
nesdsy in the city.
Mrs. L. H. Haym has returned from
Columbus.
Mrs. Champagne, of 81. SIMON, is
the guest of Mrs. ]. L, lfitchslI.
On Tuesday, NOvsnber 9oth, Mr.. aud
Mrs. John Stevens, of FrsderiOa, will
celebrate their silver wedding. Quite
a number Of friends have been invited
to q reception az their pretty home,
and a merry crowd win JOIN 10 con-
graduating the couple on havinR pass
ed the twenty fifth niiestous Of mar
usa life.
Nj J. Hoffman has returned from
Atlantis, where be attended the wed
ding Of Mr.. Gas Hoffman to Miss Lena
Z E. I 4
LilisnthaI, which occurred on We'd
nesdAy.
Miss Bertha Baker will spend sew
srsl daysof nsas week At oaean View
On 81. Simon, the guest Of krs, Ar.
nOld.
Ar. JOhn sIston il quite in, 70 the
re9sesof friends
Mis- nv 5slFsrs win rstarn next
week fssfa 1 Wet Y several rno9shs Z
New oFk.
x y Ma AgskeMav- sa.,ist..a,1 a. 1900.
The Brunswick times-call. [volume] (Brunswick, Ga.) 1900-1902, 1900-11-17

Miss Mamie Burroughs is spending
come sime IN Chattanooga. !
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
District Court
ones,

District Court was in session yester-
day morning, Judge Mack presiding:
In the matter of the estate Of Jacob
klein-Thomas J. Edwards. administra-
tor, having rendered ard presented for
settlement his final account and petition
for distribution of said estate, it was or
dered that the 9TH day of March he set for
the settlement of accounts and hearing
petition for distribution.
Fisher vs.. Wiggins-dismissed
State VS.. +. Il. Dupuis-passed for the
present.
Estate of c. A. MarSton-Leave granted
attorney to withdraw objections to sup
Elemental account.
Estate of Mrs. Ann McEwen-District
Attorney Walsh appointed to represent
absent heirs.
Blanche Washeim was granted a di-
vorce from c. A. Washeim, and permits
sion to resume the name of Mrs Blanche
Randall.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
The Lecture

The lecture to be given by Jay
William Hudson a the NJ. f. Church
Wednesday evening should meet with
the big audiences that have greeted
the other lectures Mr.. Hudson comes
with the highest recommendations.
The following from the Oakland En-
quirer should have weight
The audience was kept in good humor
during the delivery of the remarkable
address. The language and gestures
of the speaker during his address OF
one hour and quarters duration
were superb, and his reputation as an
orator of the first class was we'll main
tanned.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
There Coming Back

Not many months ago the returning
soldiers from the Philippines were
welcomed at San Francisco with open
arms, not only by the people of the
Golden State, but by delegations from
their native States. The contrast at
the present time is matter of note by
everyone who pays any attention to
the returning soldier. Mr.. Soldier
now lands in San Fran cisco, gets big
reef taken in his bank roll and takes
his way to his home, if he has money
enough. The returning soldier is no
longer classed as hero, but ia known
as good thing" for the merchants
and tradesmen.
On every transport there arrives
the dead soldier is known as by the
men who have to handle them. They
are called ''lobsters'' because they
come canned and labeled. These
dead soldiers are making more trouble
than did the live ones, and only last
week the regular wharf hands iofused
to handle them, and the traLsporta-
ton companies had to secure tia help
of the long wharf men at Oak and to
peri orm the work
Last week ten putrid be lies were
loaded into the unoccupied end of d
mail car at the Oakland pier, this be-
Tag done before the arrival of the mail
clerks for their run. In few minutes
| the clerks detected the horrible Cdor
and all jumped the game, refusing to
take the run with the dead men in the
other end of the car. The train was
held long enough to put them Off
which is claimed to be the first case
where dead man was thrown Off a
train.
The people who kicked at the live
hero are making the city front howl
with objections to the landing OF the
dead ones. They claim that the trans
portation companies are at the bottom
of the trouble, as they would rather
take chances of bringing all kinds Of
pestllence to the coast imam returning
with an empty ship. The boys are
coming home, but they are welcomed
only by the long horesmar. who gets
double time for handling the dead
ones.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Gnu on Notices.
: lis.ch-Febi.uary o

ST. Pete the.ch-February .
10 III. :S'..':., school.
IL a. N. Morning pray,r and sermo..
Up. III. Evening PRAYER ami address:
The Rev. ). tnsNo orb of Reno will e.
6ciate at both s.r>ire-
All interested are cordially invited to
attend.
Rev. J. e. Eddie,
Rector
Methodl ~t-Sery ices at Ii a. m. and 1870
p. m.
Class meeting 1890 a. m.
Sunday School at II 10 p. m.
Epwerth League 6:l5 p. m.
Young Peoples Social meeting at $40
Morning subject:
The Deep Well and the Short
Rope.''
Evening subject:
"The Greatest. Possible Distance
From EARTH
All are cordially invited.
DR.. A. LESTER HAzLETT,
Pastor.
Presbyterian Church-Services at ii
a. m. and 80, p. m.
Morning subject:
"The Conqueror Enthroned"
Evening subject:
Heaven"
Sunday School at close of morning ser
vice.
Junior Endeavor 3:00p. ~.
| Senior Endeavor 500 y. m.
Rev. j ". DoCranre, of Davlsville Cal
| will prta h al both morning and evening
/ ser ice.
All are welcerte
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
The Joe Pete rial

In the case of the State of Nevada
against Joe Pete Undian) the court
ordered that venire OF eighty jurors
be issued, instead of for fifty as former
ly ordered, and the Judge and County
Clerk proceeded TO draw that nun Der
Of jurors.
A venire was issued returnable Feb
ruary Goth at 10 o'clock, a. m., to
which date court adjourned. Courier
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
ALL SORTS.

Trib cures bruises and sprains.
Captain Cox was in Carson yester
day.
Editor Considine came down from
Virgin "a last evening
Fianan Haddies at the Emporium
grocery.
Mrs. Sen. Haines of Genoa was in Car
son yesterday.
Elmer David was able to he up street
yesterday on crutcbes.
Fresh eastern oysters, 80 cents per
can, just received at Gea. Tyrrell's.
j. w. Bradley arrived from San
Francisco Yesterday morning.
Mrs. c B. Day and son leave this
evening for Sau Francisco after d pro-
longed visit with relatives.
HEM saeurkraut-the finest in the
world-at the Emporium grocery.
Harry Muller returned from Wads-
worth yesterday. He reports every
thing booming at that town.
Lou Smith of Memphis, Tenn, has
been committed to the1nsane Asylum
from Reno.
Another witness has been discov cred
at Butte, Montana, wi o Identities the four
Fins under arrest there for the murder
of Geo. Ryan, as being the men who com
mitted the crime
The wind blew a hayrack off a wagon
at Henry Godeckes place last Sunday
and injured a COW 50 badly that the ami
nal had to be hi,led.-tourier.
New drapery nets a. Days.
John Wilson returned yesterday
from bout with the book makers at
Tanforan Park. John reports Mr..
Corriean still doing business at the cid
stand.
John Buys was killed by passenger
train at Humboldt House Friday
morning. 1t is supposed that he tried
to swing under one of the cars and fel
beneath.
A large party of duck hunters de
parted for Washoe Lake last evening
to spend today at the Club House. l
is expected that ducks will become
drug on the market
The Gregory copper mine near Day
ton which has been shut down for tn
past few weeks, has resumed worl
with a force of six men. They ar
running two shifts, three men on
shift
A very entertaining party was give
atthe residence OF Judge VIM. Webste
last evening in honor of Miss Kat
J Schulz of Carson, who is here on
visit to Miss Bessie Webster. Tn
evening was spent in card playing an
Other amusements. after hich a ligl
lunch was scry ed. Gazette.
George Hernleben was attacked la
Tuesday with a severe pain in the int
tines which was dIagno ,ed as vol ,ulor
or twisting of the inteStines. He W;
brought to the hospital yesterday an
had an operation performed today, fro
which he apparently r1lied but short
after began breathing heavily and e.
pire1, TIE shock of the operation pro
ing too severe for his systcm.-Ente
prise.
Paris net, 96 inches wide, just what "
want for canopy draperies, at f.
Days.
Shirts made to order by Sam Cohn.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Ie,. Dol|n,
Mrs. ]. i. Williams.

Bids VIA lie received by the under
signed up 10 AMI ii.c,Udlng March :, 1900,
for binding 40 copies, III law sheep, of
the Compiled Laws Of Nevada.
The book is printed III l6-page forms on
half sheets Of 2SNt. eu&uicl finish 60-lb
paper; Size of page, before trimming,
lO!N1; not less than 1850 nor more than
ll5o pages.
Secretary Of STATE, Carson CIy, New.
EUGENE Ii DWELL,
Secretary of State.
Carson City, Feb. u, 1909
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Seeds

Congressman Newlands has received
the State, and will send them to any
one desiring them. Address all re-
quests to Francis G. Newlands House
of Representatives, Washington, D. C..
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
To Inspect the Road

d. O. Mills and party of Southern
Pacific officials are expected to arrive
in this city in few days, from where
they will proceed to the G. & C. r. r.
on tour of inspection. They will
probably investigate the proposed cut
off from Wadsworth to Churchill.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Seed Distribution

WaShingt01. - G., Jan. ,. 1900.
The distribution Of garden seed 10y the
Agricultural Department will begin in
January. / shall be pleased to order seed
to be sent to any person in Nevada who
viii send NE their names and addresses.
" NJ. NJ. STEWART,
l. :. Senate.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Notice
Carson City, Feb. 2, 1900.

Carson City, Feb. 2, 1900.
We, the undersigned, proprietors Of
public bathing houses in Carson City
wish to inform our patrons that the price
for baths from this day will be 30 cents.
Jacob Muller,
Edmund James.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25

Call on Geo. A. Tyrrell, agent for the
CT. Am. Tea Il Coffee company, and see
the nice reniiums given away with sales
Of teas, coffe and spices.
Davis & Farrer have splendid assort-
ment of umbrellas. Take a look at them.
FOR RENT-Brick building on King
street, suitable for store or business. In
quire Of Ed Sweeney.
Jos. Piatt is receiving new goods near
ly every day. All the latest in gents
furnishing goods can be found there
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Card Of Thanks

We, the unier- cned, sire To express
our hetitt,l 1t thanks to the NJ. T.. choir,
and the many friends and HcquiiItances,
VINO rendered liz seen kindly assistance
daring The recent illness and at the death
oi Cur belo\eti wife and daughter Mrs.
jennie Dolan.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
y. SODERBERG

and has On display q fine line Of vases,
pictures, fancy calendars, celluloid toilet
sets, perfumes (late>t odors), porcelain
fancy ware. glove and handkerchief boxes
etc. They sell cheaper than amy house in
Nevada. The public is cordially invited
to call and inspect and price goods.
Housekeeping rooms: IN desirable
locality. centrally located, q be rent
Cd to responsible parties. inquire at
Mrs. Carys east Of Capitol.
The rhaNter Drug Store, first to put
prices in reach of the poor people.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
Born

In Carson City, Nevada, February
"a, 1900, to the wife of Rev. DR.. A.
Lester Hazlett, daughter.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25

Mrs. John Rosser severely cut her hand
Friday, necessitating the taking of five
stitches in the injured member.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
If You Need Shoes

Our January clearance sale gives you
a splendid opportunity to secure the fin
est and best line of footwear ever placed
on the market, at greatly reduced prices
Call early at Ed Burliugtons and secure
your fit and style. Don't wait until sizes
are gone.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25
100

Figerettes, tie Gaintiest smoke in town
on sale at {. w. Friends.
Suits made to order for Sl2 30 AZ sam
Cohn's.
All blanks necessary in mining patent
applications, and other legal blanks car
ried in stock. A fine line of papeteries
just in. Agents for all principal Cali
fornia papers. Prompt delivery made by
carrier. Agents for New York Consol-
idated Card Goa large stock Oh hand, at
Davis 4 Farrcr.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25

Shirts made to order by Sam Cohn.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1900-02-25

Carson City, Feb. u, 1909.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications, as they cannot reach
the diseased portion of the ear. There is onlv
one way to cure Deafness, AID that Is oy con.
stitutional remedies. Deafness is caused bv
an famed condition of the niue ,us linin1
OF The Eustschian Tube. When this tube gets
il fl med you have rumbling sound or i'm
re, feet hearing. and when it is entir, IL
clio ed De, fness is the result, and unless the
il a animation can be taken out and this tuh
restored to its normal condition, hearing " III
be de stroyed forever; nine cases ont tan srs
caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an
| famed conditi n of the mucans sui faces
We will give One Hundred D. liars for anv
case of De- fness Caused by c,tarrh) that can
not he cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. Send
for circulars. free, 82S
F: CHENEY & CO, Toledo, o
. Sold by Druggists, 76c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20

Ms. Charles M Bake and daughter
Emily we're in Boston last wet k as guests
Of Miss Camlb Il.
Ms Ada Mcdonald is at her home in
White r yer Junction over the holidays.
Mr.. and Mrs. +. A. Norwood have
taken the rooms in Tow hotel recently
vacated by Mr.. and Mrs. G. HI. Robb.
The band concert ard dance In Union
h,ll Tuesday evening was well attended
aud all enjoyed very -a,ant evening.
Th-re will be Surd lay school concert
at the Cniversalist church Sunday evening
at 6. Tn, choir ard orchestra will assist.
Mr.. and Mrs. Howard d. Newton OF
Lsomiuster, Mass, are in town, coming to
at end the wedding Of Mrs. Newton's SIS
ter Minnie L. Pa r.
Mr.. Beckley OF Walpole, who cared for
George F. Ball last winter, is in town can
vasslng for several meritorious works.
On account q the funeral of little Lee
Baker Friday afternoon the meeting of the
Iiunior league will be omitted.
O. L. Perham, who has resided in Put
Eney for near'y two years past, has returned
to Bellows Fails, and again occupies his
former residence. ON Green street. The
many friends OF Mr.. and Mrs. Perham will
be glad to welcome them back.
The telephone cable box on Westminster
street burned out Tuesday and was the
center of considerable excitement for a
short time. 1t was necessary to use hose
pipe and water. The fire was caused by
the electric trolley coming in contact with
the cable on one OF the back streets.
1t is expected that quite crowd of
noted sports will be here today. w. A.
Brady has secured two rooms at the hotel
and it is thought that Rubin and Sharkey
and possibly Fitz,immons will come this
norniog from Rutland aud that match
between one of these and Jeffries will be
arranged.
The b. F. H. S. basket ball team was
defeated by the V. A. team at Saxtons
RIVER Saturday afternoon II to 10. The
line ND was:
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20
Changes Talked About.

Fl. E. Bowtell CEASED to be landlord at
Towns hotel last Friday and went to Rut-
land Saturday for visit. 1t is expected
that the new propri. tors, Messrs. Hough-
ton and Ullery of Brattlt boro, will take
possession January 1, and will then put in
a manager q, neither of the proprietors
are hotel men. Meantime G. H. Robb.
E q, agent for Mrs. Towns, is acting in
the capacity Of mine host.
Several changes in and about the hotel
property are being considered. A posi-
h; ity is th.t a stock company will be
organized and that new modern hotel
viii be built where Crosier's livery now
stands and new block be erected between
the Gray book and the hotel. The pres
emit botel building may undergo marked
changes In case a new trust company is
orpsniz d, the reading room may be util-
i ID for the business Of the company and
the tffics and the dining rooms made into
stores. In that event the upper stories
vould be u.ed for offices and lodging
rooms.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20
Death OF Lee Baker.

Death of Lee Baker.
The 'cident that caused the death of Lee
Baker, the 8y ears-old son OF Mr.. and Mrs.
E. L. B .ker, between 2 and o'clock Tues
day afternoon, was one of the saddest that
has happened in Bellows Fall, in long
Stne. The facts as stated are these: Lee
std playmate, dragging their sleds, were
following in the rear of one of George
Sabin's teams loaded with lumber. The
team was going up the sharp incline lead
ing from the S.x'ons River road into the
King field; the king-bolt broke and the
bad began to slide back down the hill.
The teamster yelled to the boys to get out
of the way, and they made over the bank.
The load also went over the bank and
pinned Lee against telephone pole some
eight ;eet below the edge of the bank.
N arly the entire load had to be removed
before the unfortunate boy could be
RELEASED, taking several minutes. The boy
wa, killed almost instantly, the fatal blow
striking acros, the stomach and abdomen.
TIE funeral will be at P NJ. tomorrow
at the home on Oak Hill avenue, Rev. F.
w. Lewis officiating. Mr.. and Mrs.
Baker have the sincere sympathy of the
community.
The account given above of how the
accident happened is the way the boys
father, Mr.. E. L. Baker, understood it
happened Ea,l Chandler, aged nine, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. H. Guy Chandler, says
that he and Lee and Lees brother, about
four years old, had been sliding on bor-
rowsd traverse. When the loa1 of lum-
Der came along the two Baker boys climbed
top of the load to ride up the hill and
he, E ri, fastened the traverse to the end
of board and vas drawing himself be-
hnd. When the king-b ut broke, he
climb d to the side of the load away from
tn bank and Lee Baker went with the
load over the bank.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20
s. J. CRAY'S COMBINATION STORE.
BELLOWS FALLS REAL
ESTATE AGENCY.

Within four miles of Bellows Falls A farm
OF l25 acres, AZ acres tillage, balance pasture
and wood. Large 2 story house, commodi-
GUS barns and other out-buildings; will sut
DO tons hay, best of water, on main road,
near neighbors and school. Price only S22e0.
Within four miles of Bellows Falls. Farm
of 1876 acres; 81 acres meadow, balances pas
ture, wood. House 2 story, 9 large rooms,
barns with corn barn and other out build
ing. This farm cuts 100 tons hay, all by
machinery. best OF water. Ten years age
the price was $40. 600; to-day, on account of
i'll health, $4,000 will buy it.
Within four miles of Bellows Falls. A
nice little pl,ce of two acres, the very best OF
land, 40 fruit trees, l 2 story house, with
good barn, in fine neighborhood, near school,
abundant water supply. As nice home as
you often find. Come and see it; the price
is sill right.
These farms are all in the Connecticut
river vslley, which is acknowledged the GAR
den of New England for farming. Ill
ew es a5s s't3 81 sen =,
II. ". HOWARD. Arms Blk, p
BELLOws FALLS. VT.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20
ziac and Grinding make

Deyoe Lead and Zinc Paint wear twice a
long % lead and oil mixed BY hand.
Bellows Falls times. [volume] (Bellows Falls, Vt.) 1856-1965, 1900-12-20

The referee was Edison of V. A., and
the umpire H. w. M Krnnon of this place.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1900-06-27
CATARRH OF THE KIDNEYS.

were so bloated that could not restdAyl
or night If 1 ate anything ~ al.
thought my case was hopeless. Dus'
words cannot express my praise ior'
your medicines. My friends were won
derfully surprised when they saw me
improving. But I have not suHereul
day since / began taking you.
medicines; eat anything ! wish anu
have good appetite. / was snfrerlnel
from dropsy SO bad that ! could not ger
my clothes on and my feet were al
swelled up"
Mrs. Mary A. Shear, Jennings, Lap
says: ~ am recommending your meol-
cines to every one hear complain. my
disease was Bright's disease OF the Klo-
neys. 1 am quite we'll now"
The kidneys are subject to catarrh the
same as any other organ. The catarrn
may be slight, giving rise to little or no
distur bance, or severe, producing
genuine case of Bright's disease OF me
kidneys. The symptoms of catarrh OF
the kidneys are weak back, dull pains
in back and hips, sometimes hlgh-
colored and sometimes clear ur1natlon'
Catarrh of the kidneys quickly leads
to chronic Bright's disease. Pe-ru-na
should be taken at the appearance OF
the first symptom. If taken in the
early stages of the disease Pe-ru-na Is
sure to cure every case. Pe-ru-na cures
catarrh of the kidneys simply because
1t cures catarrh wherever located. NO
other systemic catarrh remedy has as
yet been devised. Insist upon having
Pe-ru-na. There are no medicines that
can be substituted. There is no other
remedy that can be relied on to cure ca"
tarrh of the kidneys. Pe-ru-na cures ca
tarrh of any organ of the human body
Send for free catarrh book. Address The
Pe-ru-na Drug Mfg Co., Columbus, o. 4
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1900-06-27
MISS LOUISE TRUAX.

haling. The year after L discovered
my gift 1 practiced each day three
hours together, not to speak III odd
times"
Miss Truax has been whistling four
years. She has made it an art, al
though never having taken q lesson
81 have made it a point" she said, ito
hear all the whistlers-Mrs. Shaw and
the rest-and invite them to my house.
In that way l learned something, but
my attempts at imitation Of their notes
and methods always resulted in some
thing entirely distinct and my own.
81 discovered my gift one day at play
1 tried to whistle through a keyhole to
a girl playmate and found to my sur
prise that l could make notes l never
dreamed of. So you see it is a matter
of nature"
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1900-06-27


1t is like the notes Of bird, and when
ever she has appeared she has received
an ovation. She recently whistled for
a fashionable audience at big concert
in New York and both surprised and
delighted her hearers.
Miss Truax is q young woman of IL,
but seems to be fully matured. She is
very pretty and has a charming stage
presence. She is New York girl and
traces her ancestors back to Philippe
du Trieux, who came from Holland to
New Amsterdam in 1923.
Says musical critic Of her whistling
ats volume is nothing less than re
markable. 1t scarcely seems possible
that such a swell of music could issue
from pouted lips. Now the notes burst
forth in pairs, now they come three at
a time, until the room is ringing. The
trill Of the canary is followed by the
delicious MARBLE of the oriole or the
richest notes of the thrush, crescendO
and diminuendo join in madcap melody
to the amaZement of the auditor, who
wonders where it all comes from, for
the whistler does not seem to be the
source of the music"
at does not cost me an effort" she
says. 81 can whistle all the day with
out fatigue the same inhaling as ex-