Manchester Democrat. [volume] (Manchester, Iowa) 1875-1930, 1900-05-02
PARTY WHIP IS USED
THEY ARE FORCED TO sTuuTiFY
THEMSELVES,

THEY ARE FORCED TO sTuuTiFY
THEMSELVES.
In Defiance of Public Sentiment, Adj
ministration Leaders Vote Tariff
Tax ON Porto Rico--Failure of Otis
In the Philippines.
Washington correspondence:
The Porto Rican act, as 1t passed the
Senate, Is now law. The Republican
leaders Of the House would consent to
no amendment, but forced it through
exactly as it passed the upper body.
Eight Republicans refused to stultify
themselves by supporting measure so
Numerically opposed to public senti-
ment and to their own convictions of
right and Justice. The Democrats
voted solidly against the measure.
The debate was one of the most in
teresting and instructive that has taken
place In this Congress. The Republi-
can leaders were embarrassed at every
turn by the demands of the Democrats
that they should explain the remark
able reversal Of policy which led to a
tariff measure when all the Republican
leaders from Mckinley down had de-
clared that 'our plain duty" toward
the Porto Ricans demanded that they
be given free trade. President Nc
Kinley, Secretary Root. Gen. Miles and
Governor General Davis were quoted
on this proposition, to, say nothing of
the opinions of ex-President Harrison,
ex-Speaker Reed, ex-senator Edmunds
and other Republican statesmen. One
of the most telling points was that
made by Representative Richardson,
the Democratic leader on the floor of
the House, who waved in the air the
two opinions of law clerk NIagoon, of
the War Department, one declaring
that Porto Rico was part of the Uni
ted States and therefore under the Con
stitution, and the other taking exactly
the opposite view.
ut is not SO important said Mr..
Richardson, ito know that this law
clerk prepared two opinions diametri-
cally opposite to each other, as it is to
know why the administration ordered
him to reverse himself and render the
second opinion
In passing this measure Congress
takes advantage Of the constitutional
provision empowering it to determine
how the territory shall be governed,
and yet deliberately violates the Con
stitution which provides that imposts
and excuses shall be uniform through.
out the United States, that Congress
shall not levy an export tax, nor levy
duty on goods passing from one portion
Of the United States to another.
The situation In the Philippines goes
from bad to worse. The confidential
and secret reports to the War Depart
ment have led to the recall Of Gen. Otis,
although the effort is put forth to make
1t appear that he is coming home at his
own request. But the fact is that he
has totally failed to grasp the situation
The insurgents are active in every
quarter, and the troops are simply
worn out by the vain efforts to catch
the light-footed Filipinos.
The warfare has degenerated into a
vindictive and barbarous guerilla con.
fict. 1t is humiliating to confess, but
there Is every reason to believe that
the Filipinos, even when captured with
arms In their hands, are being merci.
lessly shot down. There are no records
of prisoners taken or held, and now no
records of Filipino wounded prisoners
treated in American hospitals. What
becomes of them?
There are complaints, too. that the
friendly Filipinos, those who would
prefer peace and quiet even under
American rule, are badly treated by the
American officers and soldiers until the
situation has become intolerable. HUI.
man nature is the same the world over
and the American soldiers would be
different from other mortals If the
harsh treatment to which they them.
selves are subjected and the fearful eli.
matte conditions did not have their eff.
feet. Were the soldiers in the islands
permitted to vote whether to return OF
stay the government could not furnish
transports fast enough to bring them
back to the United States.
1t is just coming out that Great Brit.
ain is very well satisfied with what is
known as the Delagoa Bay Railroad
award, although IN awful howl was
put up by the London press. The
English bondholders aud creditors get
every dollar that was due them, while
the American claimants whose claim
was the best of all, get practically moth
ing. 1t is regarded as significant and
suspicious that within a week of the
time the award was announced a,
Berne, Portugal should have agreed to
permit British troops to move through
Beira into Rhodesia to attack the
northern frontier of the Transvaal. II
looks as though Portugal had agreed to
this plain violation of her neutrality tc
secure Great Britain's acceptance OF
the unjust award in the Delagoa Bay
case at the expense of the American
claimants.
A George III. Bill.
The House passed the Senate Porto
Rico bill without amendment, thereby
establishing the principle which George
III. sought to impose upon the Ameri-
can colonies, that is to say: Taxation
without representation. 1t was In op.
position to the same kind of measure
that the American colonies revolted
and established free republic.
The indefensible measure, which is
not only unjust but a violation of the
good faith and trust of the Porto
Ricans in American honor, was not
passed without the display of some
good, old-fashioned American spirit
which protested against the adoption
by this Government of a measure
which the founders of the nation had
condemned, and which was the cause
of the Declaration of Independence
All of the Democrats were opposed te
1t and fought against its adoption tc
the extent Of being denounced by the