davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1900-01-18

( of war aggregates nearly $24S.S25 per an
mum.
on the registry books of the Dominion
of Canada are 664S vessels, steam and
sail, of 69S,7S2 tons. The total value of
Cahadas present shipping is given as $780,
S13. 400.
During the year 1898, 27S vessels OF "a
$50 tins were built and registered, as com
pared with 81 vessels of 1904 tons the
previous year. In 1874 at the establish
ment of the registry of shipping Canada
built $50 vessels of 1S3,010 tons.
The government gives few postal sub
sides.
The merchant marine of Mexico consists
Of 2e6 ships, with total of 1905 tons reg
lister, as follows: Forty-one steam vessels
of 6,7S1 tons, and 225 sailing vessels of TO-,
3l4 tons. No subsidies are paid.
The Japanese Figures.
"At the close of the fiscal year ended
June 80, 1888, there were go steamers Q33,-
34S tons), ia sailing vessels of foreign
style as IL tons) and about IT. 1871 sailing
vessels of japanese style (312,47S tons,
showing an increase of II steamers and
oo,VOU IONS Il SdlliHS NSSStlS VI AOltlSh
type and 4,O76 tons; and 1872 sailing vessels
of japanese style and 6,15S tons says the
report on Japan. "Of steamers above 1000
tons measurement, there are now (Octo-
Der, 1899, 149 with a total tonnage of $780,
SO, of which 60 steamers of 343 tons
are owned by the Nippon Yusen Kaisha
Japan Mail Steamship Company alone.
In the foreign trade the tonnage of Japa-
nese steamers now reaches about 100000
tons.
state aid, under the navigation encour-
agement law, is now enjoyed by 30 steam
ers of 1877, 60S tons. two-thirds of which are
vessels of the Nippon Yusen Kaisha.
This law came into force Oct. l, 1895,
and provides that japanese owned steam
ers of over 900 tons. of y speed exceeding
ten knots. shall receive bounty of about
10 cents per ton for the first 1000 knots
run and one-tenth of the same rate for
every additional 500 knots"
The reports .alao contain statistics of
shipbuilding In the various countries,
prices of steel plates. actions of chambers
of commerce on merchant marine, wages
paid. and other matters bearing on the
subject.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

In poisoning occaSioned by poison ivy
or oak the skin becomes red. swollen
hot and irritable. with intense itching
and burning. AS the poison is due to a
volatile acid Il solution of baking soda
or saleratuS may be used or. still bet
ter. strong soap suds. Later dry starch
busted over the affected part is bcnefi-
cial
Poisonous mushrooms cause collie
vomiting, dilated pupils and muscular
weakness An emctic of hot water and
mustard should be given at once. Lat.
err tablespoonful of castor oil and
stimulantS. together with applied heat
The symptoms usually occur within an
hour
When person has been bitten by a
snake. the wound should he immediate.
ly applied to the mouth and the poison
removed 10y suction. 1t is believed the
venom has no effect upon the mouth
unless cuts and ahrasions are present
The treatment Of a wound caused by
the Bite of a dog is substantially the
same.
Wounds caused by tarantulas, cent?
pedes. spiders, bees. waSps and other
insects are rarely dangerous. The To-
cal application of bicarbonate of soda
generally relieves the pain at once
Wet fresh earth, common salt or a
slice of an onion are also valuable
Table Falk
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

A CLOVER LEAE EnGING

clover leaves will be required for a
yard of the cdging. With two threads
begin the edge. With one thread make
4 d S, p, 3 d $, 3 p, $, p, s,
close. With two threads, make 3 s.
3 p, 3 d s,3 p. 3 d $. With one thread
make 4 d $ Join to first p of a three
leafed clover. With two threads make
8 d 5. Join to side p of the large ring,
8 p. 3 d $, =, repeat directions from to
eight times. With two threads make
3 d 5, 3 p, d $. 3 p. With one thread
make 4 $, 81 p, 3 $, 3 p, 3 d $, p. 4 d
s. Repeat until the edge is of the de-
sired length. This may be set between
two hens of fine lawn for trimming
child's dress with very pretty effect.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

burg
District No ), Emmtsburg, Precinct ,
John W Regle, Emmitsburg
Charles +. Chilean, Emmits
burg.
District No. Is, Daniel T. Warren.
fctz, Wollsvile; Nehemiah H.
BhckeuStaii, Wolisvilc
District No. :, Urbana-J. II. King, Ur-
bana; Charles T. Dudderar Ur-
hana.
District No. :, Liberty-Clitton NJ Mills.
Liberty; Alonzo Benner. Liberty.
District No. ., New Market-Charles NJ.
Utz, New Market; Joseph c.
Riggs, Evansville
District No. TO- Hauvers William l.. Buhr-
man, FoNville; Maurice +. Shelf
fer, Sabillasville
District No. H. Woodsboro-John NJ. Hol-
bruner, Woodsboro; Eugene T.
Albaugh, Woodsboro
District No II, Petersville, Precinct /
Clinton w. Shaft Knoxville;
William 5, Flock Petersville.
District No. II, Pctersville, Precinct .
John J. Shenk, Brunswick; Ed
gar O. Bratt, Brunswick.
District No. Is, Mt. pleasant-Cephas NJ.
Thomas, Walkersville; William
n. Todd, Mt Pleasant
District No. II, Jetierson-Ioseph NJ. Cmmp-
ton, Jefferson; Thomas c. kel-
Ter, Jefferson.
District No. 10, Mcchamcstown-W z.
kunkle, Catoctin; Charles NJ.
Root Thurmont
District No. Is, .lackson-Martin V. East
erday, Ellerton; Samuel II. Pet
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

Some skins are curiously absorbent
Of all grease, whereas in direct con
trast there are some unfortunate peo-
pie who are possessed of skins which
are too greasy and require an astrin-
gent lotion and drying powders.
People whose skin is very sensitive
are often troubled with great irrtabil-
fly of the scalp when mt the seaside or
after sea bathing. This Is caused by
the salt air and salt water, and little
vaseline should be well rubbed into the
roots of the hair at night and the hair
washed again in pure tepid rain water
whenever it has been dipped into the
sea.
A little boraX sprinklcd on a cloth
and rubbed lightly on the face is.
good remedy for blackheads Care
should be taken to rub lightly, or it will
make the skin smart.
In general anything that tends to dry
the skin should be avoided, such as bay
rum, alcohol, camphor and ammonia.
If used In great moderation, they are
all good.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

At a recent cooking school demon
stratiOn of cold desserts the difference
between a granite and an ice was ex-
planned. y granite is grained ice,
the difference resulting in the treat
ment after it is in the freezer. The
granite is packed in the can and set
away without any stirring except that
cans are scraped free of the ice and
the mixture repacked. This process is
twice repeated If a fruit granite is de-
sired, at the end of the third hour the
fruit is stirred lightly in, but not beat
IN. The result is Il mixture of much
aoarser grain than ordinary ice. The
latter isistirred frequently.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

must be watched. The sea bath should
never be taken Immediately after eat.
Ing. nor should children be allowed to
stay in the sun Immediately after a
meal or the sea bath
The clothing of a child at the sea
shore should be warmer than that
worn in country or city. for damp, fog.
gy mornings come and piercing east
winds. Then long stockings should be
put on, for in spite of all the views on
hardening children this custom Of ex.
posing the tender flesh of babies to the
cold Is all wrong Flannel sacques
shawls and probably wooden shirts for
few days must protect the little bod.
les
Children should be kept In the air as
much rs possible. Babies are better in
carriages, but the walk in the nurses
arms is very good too. One of the best
exercises in the world for both healthy
and sick children is playing in the
warm dry sand and in a shaded place
The sun at the seashore is very strong
and glaring, and the eyes should be
rested.
How happy the children are in a
sand heap. Their little muscles are
expanded and strengthened as they
work over their mud pies and forts and
castles.
The hour for the bath is the event of
the day. Children who are timid should
never he forced into the water. They
should be'dressed in a bathing suit and
allowed to paddle. Gradually, as they
see other children venturing in. they
will lose their fear, and the bath will
become delight. A child should nev.
er battle long, as the exhaustion follow.
ing is intense. | have seen foolish fa.
theirs carrying shrieking babies into
the surf. OF course they are afraid.
The nervousness coming from the
fright undoes any good the salt bath
may do.
With many children warm water
should be used. as some little bodies
cannot stand the cold water shock.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

dion Killed white silk muslin furnishes
the underSleeves. 1t is Il rather strik-
ing confection designed for boating
use
There Is a strong suggestion of the
empire period about the foulard dress
sketched. This is made in pale blue,
with rings of black upon it. a touch
of black by the way, IS introduced in.
to all the best gowns today. The bole-
70 is of lace over band of black vel
vet tied into bow on the bust. while
the skirt is tucked at the waist. Com
pleting this is the ruflie aforesaid,
made in this instance of white gauze,
with long chenille ends.
Dust cloaks are an all important item
of ones summer sartorial economy.
The wise woman is She who has a
handsome dust cloak and makes it do
duty. Gone are the days when Il dreary
garment considered good or bad enough
to roll up and sit upon as cushion
when occasion demanded can pass
muster as a dust or travelling coat. The
most important of these coats are in
empire style. usually of tafrctas. with
rich revCrs and handsome SaShrS tied
round the figure. Parisicnncs with
their provcrbial sense of fitness have
selected foulard for the coats. which
they wear on the short trips to the ex-
position, which are now in vogue.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

This strong and attractive edge pic
tured by The Designer may be made
with No. GO linen thread or No. 40 cot
ton In the center of each scallop is
the three leafed clover which gives the
edging its name. The edge may be
used for trimming underwear or if
made of silk for trimming silk waists.
1t can also be made of coarser linen
thread for trimming sideboard Or bu-
reau covers of linen. The directions
are as follows: To make the three leaf.
ed clovefs make ) d $ 8 p, d S, close,
=, repeat directions from to three
times and tie off Thirty-six of these
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
81 -

liShed modes and one which certainly
has a very unconventional air The
construction is not uncommon, how
ever, the characteristic feature being
the manner of hanging it. \ stout
screw ring is placed in the ceiling,
from which a hong cord with double
taSSel depends. a large, careless look
ing knot should be tied around the
gathered up portion of the two swags.
This design would also be found
simple and effective way of treating
small archway such as may be found
in many halls, staircases and landings.
Fig. is another uncommon style,
known as the butterfly swag. The
effect is obtained by cutting the swag
in the usual way giving, however,
little more fullness in depth. cutting
out a small semicircle in the middle of
the top and drawing this to a point.
Oriel windows unrclcvcd by drapery
present a very unfinished appearance.
An easy method of treating them is to
have succession of simple swags sus-
pended from the rings of the pole and
disappearing behind the long curtains.
Tails may be introduced at the angles
if considered desirable, and cords ana
taSsels here give n light and smart
effect. Where economy is studied both
may be dispensed with.
Fig. shows little more style and
variety The center is drawn up with
the SWags thrown over the pole ut the
angle and the tail showing behind. In
this case it is better to draw up the
corresponding side Of each swag scpa-
ratcly plait up the tail and attach
them to one another behind the pole.
The center of the side windows may
be treated with cord and tassols in the
same way as the middle one if de-
sired. The last design can be carried
out in madras muslin or in any of the
heavier materials, such as wool. serge
or tapestry.
Although the madras muslin may he
ecru, the fringe need not necessarily he
self colored. A delicatcly tinted one in
harmony with the prevailing tlnts
around the window would be quite per-
miSsible
When joining the coiling swags and
tails of the windows, the back of the
former and the front of the latte1s
should be placed together. This will
be more readily understood If a
straight piece of material is festooned
over a pole, when 1t will be seen that
each alternate swag presents the oppo-
site side to the room.
a pole is not Indispensable; a plain
lath will be found cheaper, and it will
serve quite as well. In such case
the drapery would have to be tackled to
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

the front of the Hath and finished off
with Il cord. 1t would improve the
scheme to add small box plated or
frilled heading.
When frilling curtains, the muslin
should be cut in long strips about five
inches broad, joined together and hem
med along one side; the fullncSS put in
may I've anything from half to a
whole additional. 1t is Il tedious job
to turn down about half an inch on the
other edge of the frll and draw it up,
then attaching it to the curtain by
hand Those, however who have
sewing machine with frllng attach
ment can enormously reduce the labor
on pair of curtains ana make very
even and uniform frilIS
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
ADDITIONAL JUDGES OF ELECTION
FOR THE YEAR 1900.

The first named in each District or Pre-
cinct is to represent the Democratic party,
and the second the Republican party.
District No. /, Buckeystown-J d. Day,
Licksvlle Augustus W. Nico-
demus, Buckeystown.
District No. Z, Frederick, Precinct - Hen
ny G. Dull, w. South street !;
Irving S. Biser, W. Patrick st.
District No 2, Frederick, Precinct 2-Wil-
liam II. Griffin, South Market
street Elias b. Harrisburg, L.
Church street
District No ,, Frederick, Precinct 3-M.
+. Getzendanuer, West Third
street; Isaih W. 10y, W. Fourth
street extended
District No. 2 Frederick, Precinct Geo.
Esterly, +. Fifth street; Edward
James, +. Third street
District No. 8, Charles NJ
Anders Middletown; Charles A.
Weaver Middletown.
District No. 4, CreageIstown-Georg Stew
ems, Creagerstown; William H..
Staup Creagerstown.
District No. s. Emmitsburg, Precinct /
Francis A. Adelsberger, Emmits-
burg; Singleton Dorsey, Emmits-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
Variety In Hairdressing.

One of the various fancies in hair
dressing does not require the hair to be
waved. 1t is formed into large sausage
curls or marteauX above the face, much
as they were worn in the early part Of
the century. The center marteaux is
much longer than the Others and de-
scends to almost between the eye
brows. Smooth and glossy hair is COM
ing into fashion, and the tresses are
worn low in the neck at the back.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
SEA AIR AND BATHING.
As They Concern ChiIdrcn-SuggeS
lions TO the Mothers.

tions TO the Mothers.
The summer exodus of mother and
Ehild has, already begun. Some are
seeking health and strength In the
heart of our grand old mountains, 9TH
ers iE>quaint vine clad farmhouses in
the country, where the children can
wear old clothes, climb, ride on hay
wagons, fiaht hornets nests and, we
fear, eat green apples unmolested, and
other happy bands armed with their
little spades and shovels are on the
way to breathe the ozone from the sea
10 the mothers of those seward
bound few suggestions are offered in
the New York Herald.
Too often little ones are brought
home i'll in few weeks, and the moth
ers declare it was the food or "the ma.
laria from pond back of the hotel' OF
"the bad drinking water" More often
1t Is because the mothers have allowed
their children most injudicious liberty.
Sea air, with all its tonic effect and
ozone, cannot digest crab salad in the
stomach of 5-year-old child. The diet
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
SUMNER CURTAINS.
VARIOUS LIGHT AND AIRY MATERIALS
AND HOW TO DRAPE THEM.

Two Neat Arrangements For an Or
binary WindOw-A scheme For an
How to Make FriIling.
1t should certainly be the exception
nowadays to encounter an ugly win
dow, considering the great variety of
pretty curtain fabrics available for
summer use. To name but a few, we
have madrases-colored and plain
muslins, delicate china and other silks,
Nottingham laces and beautiful Swiss
nets.
The arrangement, No. l, in the first
cut is a slight departure from estab-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
Piazza Settles.

A pretty two sided wicker settle sim
liar in shape to those which are so at
tractive around the fireplace in winter,
has round table of wicker rising from
the corner where the two sides join.
These are all of green. Broad wooden
seats are divided in half by long,
broad arm or table. These wooden
seats are painted in any cool looking
color to suit the taste and when up
holstercd with cushions for the back
and seat are as pretty as they are
comfortable.-Npw York Times.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

The skirt is nine gored, Joined with
herringbone at each seam. Each gore
has a cluster of three tucks down the
center to within ten inches of the hem.
The front breadth is plain. The waist
is tucked in sections, Joined by the her
ringbone, and fastens down the front
with small, stitched straps, with tiny
pearl buttons on each point of strap.
From under The sailor collar comes a
soft, knotted scarf of black silk. which
is also used for the narrow folded Cir
die. The sleeves are tucked on the
outer part.
The pretty white damask afternoon
frock is trimmed with deep ecru gui-
pure. The skirt has seam sack
Stitched down the front. Straps and
kirdle are of narrow black velvet rib
bon.-Vogue.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
A VISTA Or FASHION.
Waves on the Changing Sea of
MOdes-RuGs' and Other Things

MOdeS-RuEs and other Things.
Foreign fashion seems to have adopt
ed into its best affection the neck ruff
ile Indeed, upon the manner of dec
Grating the throat depends much of
ones reputation for being well dressed.
Just now it is the net ruille, threaded
with chenille ut the edge and with long
chenille tassels, which English women
most affect. Remarkably pretty ruilles
are made of black net or white tulle
or llsse, hemmed with narrow black,
and these over light pink or blue
frocks have special charm. From
Paris comes the news that ruliles are
made of silk in the form of petals of
rose leaves in pale colors to match the
dress they complete.
1t is said also that huge white feath-
err boas will cast their sOftening in1u-
ences over many summer gowns, while
the charms of white lisse or black tulle
boas with tiny black ribbon edges will
be varlously utilized.
The sleeve with blouse sleeve be-
meath Is another of the ripples in the
current'of fashion. a neat example of
this appears in the gown here sketch
ed, which altogether commends itself
by its quaintness, revival of the fish
wife style being observed in its turned
up tunlc. This dress can easily be i'm
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27
Arrival and Departure Of Trains.
BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD
Schedule in Effect May 20, 1900.
LEAVE FKFDFRICK.


4.S5 A. NJ, except Sunday for Washington
junction and way STATIONS
bb a. m, daily, for Washington, Cumberland
ana way stations, Philadelphia and New
YORK, and except sunday for HagerstoWn.
Due Washington S:3G a. IN.
$50 m, daily, for Baltimore, Philadelphia
and New York. Due Baltimore $50 a. IN.
10 a. m, except Sunday for Baltimore and
principal way stations Philadelphia and
New York. Due Baltimore 1925 a. m.
9N a. m, except sunday, for Harper's Ferry,
n Winchester, HarriSonburg and Lexington.
S'io q m, except sunday, for Washington,
Philadelphia and New York, Hagerstown
ana way stations, cincinnati IndianapO-
ton ll:li u. m.
1856 p. m, except sunday. for Baltimore and
way stations. Philadelphia and New York.
Due Baltimore i:lO p. m
4 10 p. m, due for Washington and WAY sta.
uons, Philadelphia and New York Cum
ner'itnd, Cincinnati and st. Louis. Due
Washington sos D. m.
40 p m, daily, for Baltimore and way sta
ions, fhiladelphia and New York. Due
90 p m, except SUNDAY for WaShinoton
IndaisSntowni Mnchcsterandw way stations,
I,ttSourg wheeling, Chicago, phiadeI-
phia and New York. Due Washington $40
ARRIVE AT FREDERICK.
$50 a m except sunday, from Mt. Airy and
way stations
6SS q. m, except sunday from Cincinnati,
lllsnurg Washington Junction and way
stations. Baltimore and Washington mali
arrives ON this train
$50 a m, except Sunday from Winchester
HagcrStown and way stations
lV'lo n m, except sunday, from Baltimore
York. i''' gu" No"
lo'o9 u. m, except sunday, from Washington
and way stations
III u; m, sunday only from Washington
ana way stations, St Louis, Chicago and
Wheeling. -
rs p m, sunday only, from Baltimore and
. way stations, Philadelphia and New York
80 p. m, except sunday, from St Louis.
Slncinnati and Chicago, New York, PhiIa.
urlphla, Washington, liagcrstown, Lex
, lhgton and way stations.
'f' y; M sunday only, from Washington
ana way stations, II, Louis and Cincinnati
f'VV y; m, except SUNDAY. from Baltimore
York t'''' "'u No"
oi5 ? M except sunday from Washington
n nnI way stations, Philadelphia. New York.
O'" p M except sunday, from Baltimore
York. i''' '"N '''"
SUD n, daily, from Baltimore and way
SO p m, except sunday, from Washington.
cumberland, llagcr>towu. Brunswick and
way stations
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1900-07-27

founces. That has happy effect In
black, in white and in light colors,
This Is pre-eminently summer for tot
lettes legercs, where tulles and gauZes,
laces and grapes deck us out in the
evening and batistes, linens, grena.
dimes, crepons and veilingS form the
fabrics of what we wear by day, and
drapcry, ruching, plating, gathering
and pulling are the maneuvcrings con-
stantly employed to make up these ma.
terials becomingly.
Embroidered batiste gowns are
charming over poplinette as well as
soft, glossy taffcta skirts, with high
bodices. Ribbons are passed through
Sits in very many of these gowns.
Black velvet is very much used with
the pretty buclled bows so much in
vogue. These are charming afternoon
toilets for midsummer flower trimmed
hats and harmonious parasols, lending
added SmartnCss.
UnderSleeyes are the chic touch to
elbow sleeves for day wear. No one
should forego having them, as they are
grand ton. 1t matters not whether
the sleeve of your gown does not quite
reach the elbow or whether it passes
over it several inches or whether there
is or is not an upturned cavalier cuff
on the bottom of the sleeve These are
merely varieties Of elbow sleeves now
particularly modish, and they admit
of lawn or lace undersleeves under all
these conditions.
The charming summer morning gown
of the first cut Is of pale blue linen.