davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

London imports $4,000, 900 tons Of coal
annually.
There were nearly $4,000 deaths in
London last year.
A factory at Redditcb, England, makes
100000 needles week.
The average progress on the Simplon
tunnel is sixteen feet day.
In Ceylon there are only 5000 Euro
peans against 3,250,000 natives.
The Russian budget estimate for public
education for 1900 is about S24 100000.
The only railway in Corea is equipped
with American material and rolling stock.
In the fashionable thorougbfares of
London a good house rents for $4,000 q
year.
Last years consumption Of whisky in
the United Kingdom was the largest on
record.
India has electric railways only in Mad
ras. and a company will ask for a fran
chise in Bombay.
BY reduction in wages Of natives
working in the mines the Transvaal Gov
ernment will save $7,5O0.O00 a year.
French peasants who live near the sew
age farms of Paris have entered protest
because their wells are contaminated.
At Berlin a society has been formed to
combat what the members term ''the
heresy Of the circulation Of the blood"
The London News states that Monte
Carlo is the one spot on the continent at
present where everything is done to
please the English and make them COM
Portable, as the Monte Carlo people ap-
preciate British patronage and gold.
1t has been officially announced at st.
Petersburg that the first section of the
Transbalkan division of the Siberian rail.
way has been completed, and by the
middle of the coming summer there will
be through communication by rail and
steamer between st. Petersburg ano
vladivostock, a distance Of 6,3I2 miles
1t Is estimated that the run can be made
In twenty-'our days.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
IN STEYN'S CAPITAL.
BRITlSA TROOPS TAKE BLOEM-
FONTEIN.
Lord Roberts Cables the London War
Office that General French Has
Reached and Occupied the Head City
of the Orange Free State.

The British war ofhce received dis
patch Tuesday morning from Lord Rob
erts announcing that Gen. French reached
Bloemfonto,n and after a hard fight with
the Beers occupied two hills close to
the railway station and commanding the
town. There are 32l men wounded"
says Roberts dispatch, "and about sixty
or seventy were killed or are missing.
The wounds are as rule, more serious
than usual, owing to the expanding bull
let's which are freely used by the Beers.
A brother of President Steyn was made
a prisoner"
Bloemfontein is not a naturally strong
position and was made the Orange Free
State capital without regard 10 military
importance or defense. 1t stands on
high plateau, exposed on all sides and
without the shadow of a natural barrier
TO the west, whence the British were cx-
pected TO advance.
All around the town the country is ster-
lie and untitled for agriculture. The soil
is covered with powders, tufty grass
and low brush, which alone relieve the
otherwise dead monotony of the plain.
The houses of the city arc low and white
and obscurcd by the trees, which have
grown within the town from sprouted
sprouts. Bloemfontein' principal build
ing is the capitol, which supports lofty
tower. This, together with few spired
churches and q few school buildings, is
the only structure that is prominent from
a distance. Normally, the population of
the capital is only 1000, rather small
number when the large area the town
covers is taken into consideration.
The only permanent Notifications OF
Bloemfontein are those on the east. The
town is protected on that side by long
ridge, which rises 800 feet above the level
of the plain. From this ridge mounts
kopje, or hill, upon which the Free
Staters erected fort several years ago,
when they were in constant fear of dan
ger from British aggression. This fort
would not have been of much service
without long range guns, and even these
could not prevent the enemy from she'll
ing the town on the west.
Early in the execution OF Lord Rob
erts' change of plan, whereby the British
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

A dispatch received i'm London from
Pretoria and censored by the Boer Gov
ernment asserts that President Kruger
and President Steyn wired to Lord Sal
isbury peace proposals, on condition that
the independence of the two republics be
respected and the rebel colonials amnes-
tied. The foreign consuls, it is also de-
clared, were called into conference and
were requested to invite the interven-
ton of the powers they represent in or
der to prevent further bloodshed.
The reported ovcrtures for peace made
by Kruger, in which he made his own
terms, seems, TO some of the war ex-
perts, worthy of credence. The recent
Generalization of the Boer forces in the
Orange Free State and the evident disin-
clination of the burghers in that locality
to continue the hopeless struggle furnish
corroborativc testimony that the Federal
allies would be glad to obtain peace upon
an advantageous basis, if that were pos
sible. 1t is not at all likely that the end
of the war will be greatly FASTENED by
the present oycrturcs. 1t is quite prob
able that President Kruger was forced
to make them in order 10 satisfy the de-
mands of his Free State allies. 1t is not
to be believed that Kruger himself hoped
even for n moment that Great Britain
would grant peace upon the terms he
names. These terms, it is said, include
provisions for the future Independence of
the two republics and, doubtless, the sub
mission to arbitration of the differences
in regard to British suzcrainty and the
other matters in dispute. These were
practically the terms that the Transvaal
insisted upon before the opening Of the
hostilities. If Great Britain would not
accept them then there is not the slight
est possibility that she will accept them
now, at the end of nearly five months OF
bloody and expensive war, with the ad-
vantage distinctly on the side of the
British.
That the Beers are ready to accept any
terms of peace which the British Govern
ment is likely TO offer them at present is
equally unlikely. The two parties to the
war in South Africa are still too far
apart in their ideas TO make any negotia-
tions at this time profitable.
The Beers still believe that they can
achieve their independence, and the Brit
ish, flushed by their recent successes, will
listen TO nothing but an absolute surren-
der on the part of the two republics and
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

their incorporation in a South African
federation wherein the exclusive rights
still enjoyed by the Dutch shall be non
existent. The latter may have TO accept
this fate in the end, but there will be
some more very hard fighting before they
do SO.
Paul Kruger. whatever his shortcom-
ings in the way OF education may be, is
without doubt one OF the greatest diplo-
mats living. His every diplomatic move
In the proceedings leading up to the out
break of hostilities was eminently wise,
from the point Of view OF his Govern
ment. In asking for peace now, Kru-
ger doubtless is also seeking 10 make
manifest to the world the fact that the
object of Great Britain is the complete
subjugation of the Transvaal and the
Orange Free State and the incorporation
of those two republics into the territory
of British South Africa. Kruger is will
ing now TO surrender ali points at issue
providing the Independence OF the repub-
lies be conceded. The Beers are not yet
ready for complete surrender. They will
retire and fortify for the last desperate
struggle, and in all probability the most
serious conflict of the entire war is yet
to occur.
President Kruger's peace overtures nat
urally will have some effect in the diplo-
matte world at large in making it clear
that the contest from now on, so far as
the Beers are concerned, is death strug-
gle for independence. The influence on
South Africa of the outcome of the peace
overtures may be more marked. For the
discomfort Of the Dutch residents of Cape
Colony presumably will be increased by
the disclosures of Great Brtain's inten-
ton to extend its rule over the Dutch re-
publics. The sympathy of the Beers res
ident in British territory is with those
republics.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
A vISlTTO PARIS COSTLY.
High Rates Charged TO Travellers in the
French MetropOlis.

French Metropolis.
A Chicago newspaper man now in
Paris writes home regarding the expense
OF visit to that city. He says: The
hotels have all raised their rates from 40
to so per cent. The board amounts to
about Sc a day, and all meals skimpy-
same thing every day. You are also
obliged 10 fee from six to ten people con-
tinually. Next to the hotels as free
hooters come the stores, especially cloth
ing stores, that have put up their prices
quite 40 per cent. Hats and shoes are
80 per cent dearer than in 1889; neckties
that range from % cents TO 80 cents in
New York, San Francisco and Los An
gcles, range from three francs go cents)
10 seven francs (S1.40) here-and this in
the country OF silk manufactures! Cot
ton, linen and woolen goods have nearly
all advanced from 20 to 60 per cent over
what they were in 1889. Canes and um-
brellas and such from 20 10 40 per cent.
Shirts, handkerchiefs and gloves seem
not TO have advanced so much.
Druggists goods have gone diaboli-
cally out of all sight of all grades OF po-
lite robbery. A prescription that would
cost % cents in San Francisco is 81
here. An ounce OF castor oil Is GO cents,
a pint OF witch hazel is 90 cents and an
ounce of borax 40 cents. The only thing
cheap in Paris to-day is the cab. which
Is still only 30 cents from any one point
10 another in the city, for from one to
three persons, or 40 cents per hour for
same. Scores of Americans who had
come here 10 stay for several months are
gc.nK back.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
------------------
AMERICAS AID ASKED.
Kruger and Steyn Request This Govern
ment 10 Communicate with Britain.

nent 10 Com m nicate with Britain.
The first direct effort to aid the Boer
republics To secure the services Of the
United States Government in the direc-
tion OF bringing about peace in South
Africa has been made with some degree
OF success. After cndeavoring, appar-
entity in vain, to induce the continental
powers TO tender TO Great Britain their
services as mediators, President Kruger
and presumably President Stcyn have
turned 10 the American Government with
request OF such character that Presi-
dent Mckinley and Secretary Hay found
that they could comply with il without
conflicting with their declarations that
the Government would not mediate be-
tween the bclligerents unless invited TO
do so by both.
Through Adclbcrt s. Hay, the United
States consul at Pretoria, the Bocr gov
ernments have asked the Government of
the United States to place before Great
Britain statement of the terms upon
which the Beers are willing to negotiate
q treaty of peace and TO ascertain terms
which Great Britain may deem it expedi-
ent to offer. The United States Govern
ment has thus been placed as a channel
for the transmission Of communications
between the two bcligercnts without be-
ing called on TO assume the initiative in
any phase Of the present aspect Of the
situation.
President Mckinley directed that the
communication from Pretoria be trans
mitted 10 the British Government. The
terms which the Beers have proposed as
a preliminary to the arrangement of a
peace treaty are regarded as tentative
and 10 serve merely as an entering wedge
to securing Great Britain's consent to dis
cuss a general proposition for a peace
arrangement or the selection Of medi-
ator, which is certain TO be the United
States Government.
As the war between Great Britain and
the Boer republics is regarded as pure
ly foreign matter, the President, bound
by the pledge given at The Hague peace
conference, could not, IL he desired. take
the initiative in steps TO bring the war
TO an end
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

liberty or their life. The guilty men
should be punished, but designing men
controlling the courts should not be en-
abled to shed the blood of innocent men,
and il it is in my power to prevent it l
pledge myself in the name OF God and
humanity that it shall not be DONE"
The Governors statement makes clear
the facts back Of the finding of pardons
in the possession Of Acting Secretary Of
State Caleb Powers and Captain John
w. Davis when they were arrested in
Lexington. Mr.. Taylor charged that the
Democratic leaders are in conspiracy
TO get possession of the State govern
meut
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
Eotee of Current Eveut..

Prince Hohenlohe said IL the Reichstag
that Alsace Lorraine must still be held
as conquered territory.
Gen. Mercier's paper, the Paris Eclair,
has been shut out OF AlsaceL Lorraine by
the German Government.
The Rev. DIR. Mackenzie, Presbyte-
rian minister OF San Francisco, has made
a fortune by raising oranges.
During an attack OF desperate melan-
cholia Mrs. Doris Hcescher slew her
daughter in a cemetery at Kiel and then
committed suicide, using butchers
clesver.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
eoeRs PUT TO RoUr.
Engage in Stubborn at Dreifontein and
Are Defeated.


The British forces under Gen. Roberts
have again put the Beers to rout and
have completed another stage on the road
to Bloemfontein. The battle, which was
unexpected by the British, was fought at
Driefontein, the fighting continuing all
Saturday. At daylight it was found that
the Beers had retired. Losses on both
sides were heavy, Gen. Roberts reporting
more than 100 dead burghers found on
the field, while an admittedly incomplete
list of his casualties showed thirteen Of
fcers killed or wounded, indicating a to-
tai of about 150 OF the rank and file.
For a time it seemed as IL the British
had met their match, for the Dutch forces
occupied strong position and were
equipped with artillery superior 20 that
used by their assailants. They also out
maneuvered Roberts generals, frustrat-
ing every attempt to flank their lines.
Superior numbers prevailed, however,
and the Beers got away in safety, leay-
ing little OF value behind.
The British reported casualties up to
this date are as follows: Killed, 2,41S;
wounded, STAT died of disease, 1,O2y;
missing, 3,4S3; total, 1867.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

army was concentrated in the west, the
Beers decided 10 remove their govern
ment to Winburg. Meanwhile they had
constructed several lines Of works out
side of Bloemfontein 10 the west. The
nature OF these works was similar TO
those the Bocrs used in the long invest
ment OF Kimberley,
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

opened with a pray
er, written by Bish-
op John III. Vim
cent of the Meth
Church. Following
this came a plea
for the famine suf-
fercrs in India, by
the editor, with a
long letter from an
Indian missionary
and an official
statement by Vice
roy CurZon, as to
India'S needs The
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
An...
Advertisement.

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passer5-ly
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abis pspsr fs mssy fbsssss6
siEss senssS ever many siisA
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Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

Representative G. A. Boutelle OF Maine
has so far recovered from his recent i'll
ness, which made it necessary to send
him to Boston for treatment, that he, has
decided TO seek reelection.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

Our pension bureau estimates that
there are 1882, ,41S surviving soldiers Of
the civil war, excluding deserters. About
312, 900 Of these are unpensioned. The
average age Of the survivors is 60 years.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

The Russian press was virulcnt over
Cronje's surrender and suggested a di-
version against Great Britain.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

with Lord Methuen, and have thorough
knowledge of the South African country.
The fine scouting they have done has
earned for themselves the names of the
Eyes and Ears of the Brigade. Lon
don Black and White
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

R,MINdToN's SCOUTS.

Rimington's scouts, or "Rimington's
Tigers" SO called from the strip Of leop-
ards skin worn round their hats, are a
picked body OF colonial horsemen serving
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
SOUTH AFRICAN WAR.
PROBABLE EFFECT OF kRUGER'S
PEACE PROPOSALS.

War Experts See in This a Shrewd
Diplomatic Move = Foreign Consuls
Asked TO Invite Intervention of the
Powers-Boers Suffer Another Defeat.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

GaAYLING LODGE, No $50. y. A. n.
meets in regular communication on Thursdav
evening on OF before the fun Of the nesA-
J.K MERE. w. M
j. 2. HURN, Secretary
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

MARVIN POST, No. 24o, G. A. r.. mssts tsse
second and fourth Saturdays in each MONTH
A. l.. POND. Post Com
J.C. HANSON, Adjutant.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

GRAiLING CHAPTER, r. A. M. No. 49,
Meets every third tuesday in each month
j. X. MRR1 n =:
A. TAYLOR, Sec
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22
SHELDON AS NEWS CENSOR.

Topeka, Kan, Pastor Issues His Chris
tian Daily Newspaper.
The first number of the Topeka Capt.
tai as a christian newspaper" under
the Rev. Charles NJ. Sheldon's editOrship
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH
Rev J. j. Willltts, Pastor. Services every Sun
day at 7:o0 p. IN. except the third Sunday sasa
month. Sunday school at p. IN.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

ST. MARY's CATHOLIC CHURoH.-yathsr
II. Webeler. Regular services the and Sunday
in each month.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

~~~~~~N~~O~~~~~~~~~o~N~N-~ ~N-~-~~>~~~~~~>~~~~~~~~-r
n. Il. CHURCH-Rsv. o. w. whlet. Psssx.i
Services at 10 80 o'clock .. m. and p. m esD-
day school at 10 m Prayer meeting svsry'
Thursday evening at O'Clock. An ere ees-
daily invited to attend.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-Rev. @. L.
Guichard. Pastor. Regular Services every
End and 4th Sunday In the month at 1e:So ..
O'clock and Y. r. s. c. f. at 630 every sum
day. Prayer meeting every wednesday
evening.
DANISH Ev. LUTHERAN CHURCH : RsSs+
A. p w. Becker, Pastor. Services every Bum
day at 1880 a. IN. and p. m, and everyWeonss~
day at 7 y. m. lecture In school room ian
METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH
Rev. j. j. Willltts. Pastor. Services every Sum
day at 7:o0 p. IN. except the third sunday each
month. Sunday school at p. m.
ST. MARy's CATHOLIC CHURCH.-yathsr
II. Webeler. Regular services the and Sunday
in each month
GIAYLING LODGE, No $50. y d A. n.
meets in regular communication on Thursdav
evening ON OF before the full Of the DesA-
J.K. MERE. W.M-
J. 2. HURN, Secretary.
second and fourth Saturdays in each month";
A. l.. POND. Post Com
j. C. HANSON, Adjutant.
woMENs RELIEF CORPS. No. 1e2, mssts On
the I'd and 4th Saturdays at o'clock in the ss-
ternoon. MRS. ]. M. JONES, President
JULIA FouRNiER, Fec.
GRAiLING CHAPTER, r. A. NJ, No. 49,
Meets every third tuesday in each month
J. X. MRRx AF:
A. TAYLOR. Sec.
CRAWLING LODGE, !. o. o. r.. NO. ls7----
Meets every Tuesday evening.
JOSEPH PATTERSON, N. q
c. o. MCCULLOUGH, Sec.
BUTLER POST. No. 81, Union Life 9uards,
meet every first and third Saturday evenings
In w. X. {. hall. II. DoUGHRRTY, Captain
P.D. BRcHes, Adjutant.
CRAWFORD TENT, X. O. T. NJ. No. lOa-
J.J. COLLIE Cezrs
T. NOLAN. R.. e.
CRAWLING CHAPTER, ORDER OF RAeu-
EkN STAR. 40. SO, meets Wednesday eysntaew
or before the full OF the moon
MRS. A. GRouLEyY, W. L.
MRS. FRED NARRIN, SEQ
COURT CRAWLING, ]. o. B., No. 7o0.-Nsste
second and last Wednesday of each month.
J. WoopBURA. q. H.
b. WIsNER, r. s.
GRAYLING HIVE, No. "a. l.. o. T. M.-NsetO'
every first and third Wednesday of each month
MRS. GoULETTE Lady Com
MRS. \. WALDE Record Keeper.
REGULAR CoNVOCATION OF PORTAGE
LODGE, No. 141 X. of r.. meets in Castle Hais
the first aud third Wednesday Of each month
II. A. POND, X. Of r. y.
l.. T. WRIaHr. @. q.
CRAWLING COUNCIL, No. Il. = q. NJ
will hold their regular convocation on Friday, on
or before the full Of the mooo.
JULIUS X. MERE. 7. J. NJ
F. L. NICHOLSON, Sec.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

DANISH Ev. LUTHERAN CHURCH : Rev.
A. p. W. Becker, Pastor. Services every Sum
day at 1880 g. m. and p. m, and every wsdnss-
day at p IN. A lecture In school room IL m
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

Some Of the Boer rifles taken by the
British are double barreled muzzle- load
ers OF a pattern made over thirty years
ago.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

The wife Of President Steyn of the
Orange Free State is the daughter Of an
English clergyman.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

Patronize those who advertise.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-Rev. @. L.
Gulchard. Pastor. Regular Services evsry
End and 4th Sunday In the month at 1o:S0 q
O'Clock and Y. p. s. c. Il. at $50 every SuD-
day. Prayer meeting every wednesday
evening.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

CRAWLING LODGE, j. o. o. r.. No. 1s7---.
Meets every Tuesday evening.
JOSEPH PATTERSON, N. @. /
c. O. MCCULLOUGH, Sec.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

BUTLER POST. No. 81, Union Life 0uardss
meet every first and third Saturday evenings
In w. X. {. hall. II. DoUGHRRTY, Captain.
p. ID. BIRCH es, Adjutant.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1900-03-22

The artillery and cavalry horses Of the
Beers have all been inoculated against
the "tsetse fly" and rinderpcst, both Of
which are apt to play havoc with green
horses in that district.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1900-03-01
Programme

OF Sunday School Institute to be
held at Marion, in connection with
Princeton Presbytery of the G. p.
Church, April 4, 1900.
1. The Human Mind aud it's Co.
Pacily for DevelOpment-J. F. Price.
2. Does the Development of the
Mind Increase the Hsppidess OF Mani
3. Dewitt, ,,.sa-. j.
. y . Cod aIOFinsd snd fks G96Se
Of ChriSs's Kingdom Advanced by
Mans HaPpinesss-A. G. Biddle.
4. Application: Sunday School an
Agent in the Development of the
MiSd--A. J. Thompson.
Each speaker will be allowed thirty
minutes. Will he well prepared. A
big crowd and a good time expected.
t w. II. WALKER
Com. on Prog.
Crittenden press. [volume] (Marion, Ky.) 1879-1907, 1900-03-01
An OLD RESIDENT.
Mrs !. N Woods Passes Peacefully
Away 10 Et,rnal Sleep.

Mrs. Mary A. Woods died at her
home in this city at IL o'clock Mon
day morning, after a brief illness.
She had been in declining health
some time and had been gradually
failing as old age came on, and while
her friends did not hope for her IN live
many years, her death at this time
was rather sudden and unexpected.
Mrs. Woods was the relict Of the
late j. N. Woods. She was reared
in Indiana, and was married to Mr..
Woods at Madison, that State, in
1913 Since that tins, with the ex-
csption of one or two years, she has
continually resided ct Marion and
was probably the Oldest citizen in
point Of residences Of the town. She
WAS 6r'4 married to Henry Marble, a
brother of the late Sumner Marble,
and as result Of that marriage ore
daughter was born, Mrs H. A. Cam
eron, of this place Two years after
the death of Mr.. Marble che and Mr..
Woods we're married and the union
was happy one. Mr.. Woods died
about two years ago, and tince his
death his faithful companion has
been gradually declining in health.
Surrounded by loving ones, she pass.
ed peacefully away Monday. The
funeral took place from the residence
Yesterday, and the remains was placed
beside her husband In the old ceme-
terry. She had mary friends in Ma
rion, who loved and admired her
many virtues and she was respe; ted
by all.