davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-23
I'M AND ABOUT T HE CITY.

Mr.. Jno. r. Morris returned to
Goldsboro yesterday.
The studio at Peace Institute will
be open to visitors from 10 o'clock
today till noon tomorrow.
The child of Mr.. Julian f. Johnston
of this city and the grandchild OF
Sheriff Page, of this county, died at
Morrisville Monday.
The Baccalaureate Sermon of the
commencement at st. Mary's school
will be preached Sunday by DR.. Pittin-
ger. at the Good Shepherd Church.
The advance agent of the Jolly
Pathfinders" is in the city. They will
play a weeks engagement at the
Academy of Music, beginning next
Monday.
The Wednesday evening prayer
meeting of the Presbyterian Church
has been postponed to Thursday even
ing. commencing at a quarter past
eight o'clock.
Mrs. f. d. Swindell left today for
Paris. Texas. to attend the session OF
the Woman's Board of Missions of the
NJ. Il. Church, South, of which she is Il
Observation-Disclosures Argus.
In addition to the list of Raleigh
boys who graduate at colleges this
wear should be that of Mr.. Chas. Heck,
who this year completes the course
at Wake Forest, with credit.
Railroad Commissioner Rogers re-
turned to Raleigh from the western
part of the State yesterday. He says
that in the west the sentiment in
favor of the Amendment is steadily
growing.
Yesterday two Federal prisoners
were brought to the Jail here. They
are Preston Lee, of johnson county.
and j. w. Pearce. of Vance county.
and both are to serve short sentences
for Illicit distillery.
Friends in Raleigh have received
this card: Mr.. and Mrs. William
Henry Harvard invite you to the mar
riage of their daughter, Margaret. to
Mr. Robert Leo Bagley. on Thursday
morning, May oath, at half past nine
o'clock, First Baptist Church. Apex,
North Carolina.
News was received yesterday from
Richmond that Mr.. G.. ID. Rand has
suffered a stroke of paralysis and is
not expected to live. He is a native
of Wake county and was leading
business man in Raleigh until he NOV
ed to Richmond some years ago. His
friends hope to hear better news.
DIR. j. l.. NJ. Curry Director of the
Peabody Educational Fund, has writ
ten to Secretary Mebane that he will
attend the Teachers Assembly at
Morehead this summer. DR.. Curry
is one of the most prominent educa-
tors of the South, and his presence
will add to the importance of the oc-
casion.
Dir. Hubert Register has zone to New
York and or Saturday. May Goth, will
sail for London, he will then visit
Paris. taking in the EXposition).
then through Germany where he will
devote himself to the study of the sur
gical work at special chimes and in
general hospitals. He will be absent
from Raleigh about two months. DR..
Register is easily one of the first sur
geons in the South, already enjoying
q large practice that extends to many
parts of North Carolina. There is no
doubt that he will rank with the en-
inent Southern men who have won
high place in the world of medicine
and surgery for he is a young man
ofuncommon ability and has already
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-23

Friends in Raleigh have received
this card: Mr.. and Mrs. William
Henry Harvard invite you to the mar
riage of their daughter, Margaret. to
Mr. Robert Leo Bagley. on Thursday
morning, May oath, at half past nine
o'clock, First Baptist Church. Apex,
North Carolina.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1900-05-23

In the Silk Department we have on sale
exceptionally fine lines of Foulards,
Taffetas, and Liberty Satins All of these
are in special demand and we have them
in great variety.
CREPE DE CHIMES in Blacks and the
soft Pastel Shade are almost irresistible
Now $1.00, $1.25, $3.50 and $175 yd
We likewise direct your attention to
our latest offerings for separate skirts
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
LATEST NAVAL NEWS.

Movements of Those in Authority in
Uncle Sans New Navy.
Passed Assistant Surgeon S. G. Evans
is detached from the Marblehead when
out of commission and ordered to the
Independence.
Lieutenant w. w. Buchanan and
Lieutenant w. V. Bronough are assign
ed to duty on the Vermont
Paymaster S. Lawrence Heap is
transferred from the Oregon to the Bal
timore.
Paymaster E. b. Rodgers is trans
ferred from the Oregon to the Balti-
more.
Lieutenant r. c. Smith is detached
from inspection duty under the Bureau
of Equipment and ordered to the Solace.
Lieutenant C. a. L. King is detached
from the Buffalo and ordered to the
Asiatic station via the Soace.
Lieutenant j. f. Luby is assigned to
duty in charge of the engineers de-
partment on the Buffalo.
Lieutenant j. N. ,Pickrell Is detached
from the Solace and ordered to the
Mare Island Hospital for treatment
Lieutenant w. z. Hourigan is detach-
ed from the Solace and ordered to the
Lancaster at once for duty as navi-
gator.
Passed Assistant II. l.. Robbins is
detached from the Marblehead when
out of commission and ordered home to
await orders.
Lieutenant p. M. Olmstead is detach-
ed from the Iowa and ordered to tenn
pornry duty on the Solace for the
Asiatic station.
Lieutenant c. N. Oney is transferred
from the Marblehcad to the Iowa.
These changes have taken place on
the Asiatic station: Lieutenant l.. NJ.
Mutton transferred from the Concord to
the Bennington; Lieutenant Comman-
der G. a. Adams from the Baltimore
to the Oregon; Medical Inspector G. T..
H. Harmon to the Oregon from the
Baltimore: Lieutenant w. C. Hannum
from the Yokohona Hospital 10 tho
Yosemite: Lieutenant-C Commander G.
b. Ransom from the Baltimore home:
nt-Commander w. ~ Little
from the Baltimore to the New Or
leans: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4. Nc
Crackln from the Oregon home: sur
Eeon Il. b. Stephenson from the Oregon
to the Baltimore: Lieutenant Commnn-
der +. Fl. Eldrdge from the Oregon to
the Baltimore.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
This is For You,

Special offers TO get home to navy
yard and railroad men who cannot af-
ford to pay cash for lot. Or any one
who really wants home. II you want
n lot or any property we have H. Call
or address us for terms.
THE SEABOARD REAL. ESTATE
COMPANY,
Room col, No. 2li High street.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
Edward Mitchell Shoots Thomas
RadIey Dead With Revolver.
1T OCCURRED SUNDAY NIGHT
The Scene of tho killing Was on tho Farm
ofAIr. t. IL. Griffin, IN Western Branch
NIagisterInl District The Trouble Arose
About II Woman The Lie Was Passed
and IsndIey Fell Dead in His Tracks.

Sunday night about o'clock Justice
Rustic received Il phone message from
Mr.. John T. Griftins farm, on Western
Branch. requesting him to send an Of
ficer out there, that murder had been
committed. The Justice and Constable
Huybert started at once for the scene.
On arriving there they learned that Ed
ward Mitchell and Thomas Radley had
had some words about 4 woman. which
both of them were going to see. Rad
ley got angry at what Mitchell said and
struck him. Mitchell pulled out pis-
toll and deliberately shot Radley, kill
ing him instantly. Mitchell made no
effort to get away He went to n house
near by and told the inmates what he
had done. The officers found him soon
after their arrival and placed him un-
der arrest. Justice Rustic had jury
summoned, who rendered a verdict that
the deceased came to his death from a
pistol shot fired by Edward Mitchell.
The dead man was turned over to his
friends. and Mitchell was brought TO
town and lodged in the county jail.
He claims to have killed Radley in self
defence. Both men are not over %
years Of age, and had been good friends
up to the shooting.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
THE PRIMARY ELECTION.
The City Executive Committee Makes
All Arrangements for that inter-

The City Executive Committee Makes
All Arrangements for that inter-
esting Event.
me City Democratic Executive Com
mittee met the candidates last night at
the City Hall and all the arrangements
for the coming primary election were
completed. There appeared forty-seven
candidates. as follows:
For Mayor, 2; City Treasurer, 5; Com
monwealth's Attorney, 8; Commissioner
of Revenue. q: Auditor. q: City Col
lector. 1; Clerk of Courts, q; City En-
gincer. q; Clerk of Market, q City Ser
geant, 3; Street Inspector. 8; Physician
to Almshouse. 2; Sanitary Inspector, 3;
Keeper of AlmshouSe, q: Sealer of
weights and Measures, 2; High Con-
stable. 8; Keeper of Cemeteries, 10.
The assessment was levied on the
basis of ger cent. on the salary at
tached to each position, and If there be
any funds left, after paying the OK
penses of the primary. the amount is
to be divided prorato among those en-
gaging in the race.
THE FOURTH WARD.
The Fourth Ward is to have a pri-
mary for everything. There Will be
voted for in this ward four Councllmen
two 10 be elected. The candida ties
1or these places are John ]. King, r. f.
Glover. Joseph p. NJ. Joyce and John
]. Hebron.
III 1uS-iCc Oh the Peace-One to be
eiected-appear the names of Raymond
s. Cumming, Arthur Flynn and John
Sullivan
For delegate to State Convention-one
10 be chosen-there are two candidate.
James Powell and p. NJ. Nolan.
CLERKS AND JUDGES.
The following named judges and
clerks were named by the candidates:
FIRST WARD.
Judges-John RI. Hall, w. S. Lang
horne. Jr., and r. +. Brooks.
Clerks-Wm. Emmerson and James
S. Moore.
SECOND WARD.
Judges-George a. Brooke George S.
Bell and Robert Cutherell
Clerks-R. r. Warren and G. w.
King.
THIRD wARD.s
Judges. C. Patterson George
Overton and George Shannon.
Clcrks-D. Renshaw and w. S. Gull
FOURTH WARD.
Judges-S. 7. Montague, James
Powell E. A. Wood. w ]. Turney,
George L. Wright.
FIFTH WARD.
Judges-George r. Trant, r.. H
Neville and u. B. Bilisoly.
Clerks-Charles l.. Eastwood and
Duff Green Porter.
DELEGATES TO CONVENTION.
Portsmouth is entitled to seven dele
gates to the State Convention. which
meets in Norfolk, May I'd. The COM
mittee last night apportioncd the num-
Der on the Bryan vote to each ward,
basing one delegate to each 200 votes
cast and one delegate for each fraction
over n hundred.
Portsmouth's vote in the last Presi-
Dental election was as follows:
First Ward. votes for Bryan.... 266
Second Ward, votes for Bryan. 527
Third Ward, votes for Bryan 800. 132
Fourth Ward, votes for Bryan. $50
Fifth Ward, votes for Bryan. 166
IOlol 1pooU
And upon that vote apportioned the
delegates. one to each ward in the city,
except the Second Ward. which Is given
three delegates.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
REVENGE THE CAUSE,
Which Made India White Slash With q
Knife Two Women

Knife Two Women.
Some time ago n colored woman
named Mag White had a difficulty with
another woman. for which she was
arrested and sent to the county Jail.
Two women, Mary Morgan and Rosa
McFadden, were witnesses in the case
against her. This OF course had the ef-
feet of bringing down Mays wrath up
on their heads a terrible oath of VEN
geance.
The time came Saturday night at
midnight. when Mag found Mary Nor
gan and Rosa McFadden In Longs bar
on Clifford street, In the county. She
sprang at the women and. using Il
knife had soon carved both OF them
to use by-stander's language, to the
Queens taste"
The woman then made herself con-
spicuous by her absence. Officers r.
4. Cherry and George Ainsworth, after
n careful search, found her in Norfolk
at $3.50 o'clock Sunday morning. The
officers brought her to the county jail.
where Deputy Sheriff Codd turned the
key upon her.
The women are cut quite severely,
the McFadden woman being cut seven
times in the back. 10 stitches being ne
cessary to close the wounds. The Nor
gan woman is also cut badly about the
head and breast. The woman who did
the cutting makes no denial of the
crime, stating why she did 1t as told
in the beginning of this article.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
THE POLICE COURT

In this court yesterday Mayor Baird
disposed of the following business:
Three DRINKS lined. UP before His
Honor. but had nothing to say why
they should not suffer the penalty the
law imposes, which was 81 and costs
Harry Muller and Thomas Ryan, two
young white strangers, who were beg
ging on the streets and. as n policeman
said. were giving the people they APP
proached song and dance" about
being hungry, and upon being sent to
n restaurant and told to cat and feel
welcome. declined the invitation, were
ordered out of the city.
Sarah Pcllon, colored. charged with
the larceny of $3.50 of the property Of
Mrs Mary Reshefsky, was discharged
from custody.
Harry Qulllan, charged with assault
ing Willie Wallace. was dismissed.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
THE NORFOLK COUNTY COURT.
The Harper and Cosgrove Homicide
Cases Set for Trial

The Harper and Cosgrove Homicide
Cases Set for Trial
In Judge Portlock's Court yesterday
much business was done. There was
present a large number OF attorneys,
each one having business with the
court, and some time was consumed in
hearing the various and sundry mo-
tons admitting wills to record and
other matters OF interest.
l.. Is. Allen qualified as guardian OF
William NJ and Irma Hingerty, or
phans of William A. HinGerty, In bond
of $500.
The will of S. ]. Smith. ST.. was adj
mitted to record, with Sarah E. Smith
as executriX, in bond of $500
The will OF Fred e. c. Rach was also
admitted, with Rebecca Ann Rach as
exccutrix. bond of $500 being given.
Charles Jansalc, a native of Italy, was
naturaliZed.
Clarence NJ Conant. n minister of the
gospel. was authorized to celebrate the
rite OF matrimony.
Commonwealth VS.. c. It. Harper
murder; set for trial April 10.
Commonwealth vs. Owen Cosgrove
murder; set for trial April "a.
Commonwealth VS.. James C. Hutch
ms. murder: continued to May %
The cases OF the Commonwealth VS.
Harry Burton and Alex Allen were
nolle prosecuted.
ticc of the peace for Deep Creek. vice
Cotton. resigned.
Several appeal cases were set for Il
hearing.
The docket of the Norfolk County
Court is now in an exceedingly clean
condition. it being less burdened with
continued cases than for years.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
JOHNSON SHOOTS WALL.
He Used a Double arrelled Shot Cur
With Painful Effect

He Used a Double Barrelled Shot Gun
With Painful Effect.
saturday night about the hour of 10
o'clock. while County Constable P. II.
Cherry was patroling that section of
the county around Columbia and Pine
streets, he heard an explosion of a fire
arm. which seemed to be in that i'm
mediate vicinity. The officer investi-
gated, but was about to give up the
search when colored man named
Peter Wall came limping down Pine
street. acting as if he was in great
agony.
The officer saw him. and approaching
him. was greeted with this salutation.
Mi Cherry, please go and arrest Peter
Johnson: he has shot me all over my
legs. lie told the officer where Peter
lived. and he went there, forced an en-
trance and found Peter sitting on the
side of his bed
What did you shoot that man for,
Peter" asked the officer
What man. MIR. Cherry. Fore de
Lord amt done shot no man." replied
".oh. yes, you have. Where is that
gum! insisted Officer Cherry. and
Peter gave up the idea and pointed out
the gun sitting in the corner.
Just then Peters wife's voice rang
out from upstairs. Il told you, Peter,
not TO take that gun out of here"
Inc man was put under arrest and
locked up in the county Jail. His story
is that he had the gun out in the yard,
and when about to enter his house
stumbled over his dog. The hammer of
the gun caught in his clothing, hence
the shooting. He says he did not see
refer wan at all, and had no intention
OF shooting him. But Wallis story is
different. he saying that johnson took
deliberate aim at him and fired, filling
his legs full OF shot.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
DEATH OF MRS. MYERS.

Mrs. Mary Myers, widow of the late
stephen Myers. died Sunday ut the res
idence of Mr.. George Morse. in Park
View. after an illness of over two years
Mrs. Myers was the oldest daughter oil
the late Christopher Stokes She leaves
one daughter. Mrs. George Parker. two
sisters and a brother. besides large
circle of relatives and friends She was
member of Central NJ. L. Church for
n number of years.
The funeral will take place this after
noon at O'Clock from the residence
of Mr.. Morse.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
ANNUAL ELECTION OF vEsrRY.
lem

Trinity and st. Johns Episcopa]
churches have chosen the following
gentlemen as Vestrymcn: Trinity
Captain w. II. Murdaugh. Major T.
f.. CroclIer ]. c. Ashton. II. c. Walker
Colonel William II. Stewart Charles
Hume. j. w. Ashton. ~. w. Stahl A. r.
Butt. G. w. Chapman, l.. NWiicox ana
II. Il. Cutherell
st. John's-M. ID. Eastwood r. c.
Marshall. v. J. Nav. J. a. Hudgins y.
T. Green. A. Il. Warner, Joseph Grice
A. De r. Myers. L. r. Powell w n
Reed, L. w. Leigh. Emmett Crump
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
FUNERAL OF W. T. RACKrrs ST,

The funeral of Mr. w. r. Backus. ST.,
took place Sunday afternoon from the
residence of Mrs Ward. on Prentis ave
nue.. Prentis place. The services were
conducted by Rev. Mr.. Wateriield ut
the conclusion OF which the remains
were taken to Oak Grove Cemetery for
interment. followed by Portsmouth,
Lodge X. OF p, Stoncwall Camp. C.
". md the Portsmouth Rifle Company
who Cred three vollcys over his grave
The following gentlemen acted as pail
bearers: j. T. Dunn. w. r. TAYLOR.
from the Vctcr3 1s' S"muel 'Iur,o ar.'
Or James from she X. of p. Juhn w
Butter and c. C. Matthews Colonel X.
r. Griffin and James w. Richardson,
citizens.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
THREE noes poIsoNrn

On Sunday last several gentlemen
from the city who have valuable bred
dogs had them out walking with them.
In strolling around they visited the
Naval Hospital. While In there the
dogs picked UP some meat which had
been poisoned and died before they
reached home. The gentlemen are in
dignant and will enter complaint about
tho action Of the authorities at the
hospital. They claim that If dogs are
not allowed on the grounds notices
should be posted like those ut the
navy-yard. and not let man take his
dog In there and have him killed. Three
dogs were poisoned in there Sunday.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
EVENTS TO-DAY.

Harmon Newell Post No. SO, G.. A. r.
Seaside Lodge No. 30. K. of P.
Naval Lodge No. 1913, X. Of II.
Portsmouth Council No. g. o. Of c. f.
Gagnolla Camp No. II, w. OF w.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
nervous Headaoho cured

Speedily. No danger by Hicks Capu.
dine. is and Csc. ut drug stores.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17

Chas. r. Welton G Co. have removed
to EOS High street. Noah's Ark's old
stand,
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1900-04-17
MOUTH NEWS AND ADVERTISEMENTS

OSf..-WATCH FOB. WITH CHARM
High street. Reward If left at this Office
1t 80. :.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-07-30

Margaret Washington Of Champlain ave-
nue. was today tried IN the Police Court for
an assault upon Luther johnson with a
brick She admitted the charge and was
nned so, with the alternative Of sixty days
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-07-30

gauge was generally decided by some whim
In 1910 there We're thirty-three separate
railway companies in Great Britain, with
$50 miles of track. and they had five diff
ferent gauges, ranging from four feet eight
inches to seven feet-the narrowest gauge
having more mileage than all the others.
When the Liverpool and Manchester rail-
way was Under construction the engineers
concluded that It was better to give the
wheels plenty Of side play to make fast
running easy, and they widened the gauge
half inches.
The Stream of immigration.
With road building, canal construction
and the sending of steamboats, farther and
farther inland. the United States was be-
coming the greatest center of commercial
activity and enterprise In the whole world.
The fame of this land of liberty extended
beyond the Atlantic, and thousands of peo-
pie, destitute Of land or starving In forced
idleness, looked to the United States as a
land of promise. where industry would reap
the reward of food, raiment and comfort.
That started a stream of immigration
which rose like ripping brook and in
creased as 1t advanced. until it became
mighty river.
1t is estimated that in the years from
1850 to 1920 about $4,000 immigrants came
to the United States, a large proportion of
them having arrived in the latest decade.
1872 had FRUSTRATED enterprise the last few
years Of the second decade of the century
witnessed the Inauguration of Industrial
activity. and were the beginning of the ma
toms irresistible march on the crusade of
peaceful triumpha,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1900-07-30
GENERAL SPORTING NEWS.

IN hve-mile unpaced bicycle race IN
trenton, N J., Saturday Jack CoIgan of
Trenton defeated Fred Titus of New York.
The race was very exciting. Colgan's time
was IL ~ ID
Inc last day of the grand circuit meet
ing at Cleveland Saturday was marked by
another sensational performance. The
WORLDS record for PAGERS in hopples, which
was broken on Tuesday by Coney. when
he went mile in 202a.. was again low
cred by Prince Alert, when he covered the
track in 2O2.
Kid Sullivan and Joe Bateman have been
matched to fight twenty-five rounds at the
spa athletic Club August T. Sullivan has
secured Jerry Marshall as his trainer a :
ne expects hard fight with Bateman and
wants TO De prepared. Bateman has a LOT
OF victories to his credit in New York and
wants to win his laurels back in Washing
ton. its
G A. Vardon. the ex-champion golf
player of England. defeated the best hail
OF Joe Mitchell and Sterling Beckw1th of
, HIeveiand. Ohio, 4 up. on the Chenille
INKS. near that city. Saturday
He broke the record of the Iinks mall
ing the nine holes in thirty-three strokes.
the best previous playing having heen
thirty-hve strokes large crowd of eoif
SiitHuSidStS were OUT.
The golf season was opened an the limbs
OF the Dumbarton Club, at goth and q
streets. Saturday afternoon, with an eiR}
teen-noie handicap tournament The links
were IN good shape. and play for the ra tbar
oiElcult course averaged well liberal al
oHances by the handicappers made close
finishes the order of the day. Thomnson
scratch, made the best score for the double
rouho ana won the silver cup.
Inc semi-finals for the Longwood Gun on
the Longwood courts, near Boston wera
prayed saturday afternoon with the best
weather conditions and best attendance OF
the week Wright had an unexpectedly,
sets. 40 III
champion single. semi-final round-B. c.
wright beat w. A. Larned. Ga, 10 "a
10-S 6-3 '' 'r'' o-o'
Eastern doubles, semi-finaI round-H n
Hackett and J. A. Allen beat L. r Var
and ). r Ware, 6-3. SO. 81
one OF the most sensational bits Of COL,
ever played by young amateur in This
country was that Of Charles Hitchcock ir
Of Yale In the Shinnecock handjcan - :,
southampton, N. Y, Saturday. HitchcocL
was placed at scratch together with per-,
yne; SECOND, the intercollegiate champion
Archie NJ Brown of Shinnecock. r. G Va
| son. 1r.. of West Brook, and A. n Coch.
rane of Ardsley. Noeh-
Amateur Champion Walter ]. Travis was
placed at plus four and was showed under
| Travis gractously withdrew from his RE
with young Brown for the QUALIFYING round
gold medal, Brown thus winning bv de-.
fault. Hitchcock's first round was an ~
| or one over DOGGY. But he added a TX In
the afternoon. new 1S-hole amateur rec
ord Tor the course. making a total of liza
| w IL. Cheney OF Dyker Meadow who had
handicap of Is. also had net of 156 ana
| No and Hitchcock will play of the tie witt
| an ls-hole round today. Hitchcock wins
'he trustees plate with his round Of IS.