davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
WHOLE COAST is A MORGUE.

than 100 cities. villages and hamie.s. Each
OF them, as far as heard from. has all the
way from three to twcntySdead persons re-
ported. In L radius OF approximately
twenty miles from Virginia Point the CEN
ter of railroad relief operations. up TO late
this afternoon, over 5c5 corpses had been
washed ashore or picked up from the main
land
SILENCE OF SEVERAL TOWNS
ADDING TO THE SUSPENSE.
Hitchcock. Clear Creek. Texas City. Vir-
gin!a Point. seabrook, Alvin, Dickinson and
half dozen other towns between Houston
and Galveston are one large morgue. Down
along the coast toward Corpus Christi aud
Rockport all is silence.
Not word had come from there up to
this evening. The first news from that
section is likely to come from San Antonio
as that is the point most directly connected
with that section of the Gulf.
Telegraphic communication was opened
late this afternoon with Beaumont and
Orange the other extreme end of the
Gulf TO the eastward OF Galveston. The
joyful news was contained that those two
towns and Port Arthur were safe. but in
the territory adjacent. forty miles wide and
los miles long. many lives were believed to
have been lost ana an enormous property
damage sustained.
Conservative estimates OF the property
losses, including commercial and other ma
terlal interests at Galveston and Houston
put the total at from SO 000O 600 to $50 osc, 900
for the State. This includes the damage to
cotton, which is placed at 250o0J bales.
John Clay. one of the foremost men in
the cotton trade at Dallas. addressed wire
inquiries to-day TO all accessible points in
the cottOn-growing districts of Texas con-
cerning crop losses. Tonight he states
they Will reach 1 per cert OF the States
crop. Spot cotton sold to-day at 10 cents
per pound on the Dallas market. An ad-
vance of one-hah cent per pound over Sat-
urday's closing figures.
Futures for October and November ad-
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
LOCAL AND SUBURBAN.

In preparing the body nf Elizabeth smith
for he. burial yesterday. It WAS discovered
rhat her slayer had stolen the shroud she
had made 70; her grave dress.
A reception, at which students and faculty
met, was given al Jhe Homeopathic Med
icai College OF Missouri.
Ladies OF Cote BriHiante Presbyterian
Church indorse the shirt waist" for men.
4 large number Of buyers are still COM
ing TO ST. Louis TO purchase stocks or
goods.
warrant. charging Special officer Roe
mer with assault and battery. was issued
on the application of Miss Nellie keepier.
At meeting Of the Musicians Guild X
was proposed to establish music library.
Charter members were enrolled
Louis Aselmanr. i painter. fell three
stories of a scaffold and was killed.
Jacob Nefi, fired for disturbing his fam
fly. repcnted and was saved from the Work
house.
A Swiss girl who could not understand
English was lost in ST. Louis and spent Sun
dsy night in police station.
ST Louis merchants start a fund TO aid
Texas storm sufferers.
Charles Reilly. a contracting plasterer,
committed suicide in his Office.
Mrs. Eliza Lewis holds the baby Of Mrs.
Jessaline Sweetin to secure payment OF
board bill.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
RELIEF WORK IN TEXAS.
Even Towns That Were Damaged
/ Active in Helping Others.
REYuRILr, spn1nkI.

REPUBLIC SPECIAL.
Waxahachie. Tex, Sept. 1o.-Six hundred
uo;lars were raised in two hours here this
afternoon for the benefit Of food sufferers.
8. A. Davis contributed 500. and 9. p.
e<inner $3.50, and fully sl.e0o will be raised.
Texarkana, Tex, Sept 1o.--Thomas H.
Estes OF this city received to-day an ur-
Gent appeal from Governor Sayers for do
nations 70 the storm sufferers of the Gulf
Coast. The Mayor at once called a meet
fng OF the business men of the city and
proceeded to organize a plan Of relief. Com
enittees on solicitations were appointed, one
Tor each side OF town, and the work of
securing help was at once begun. During
the last flood of Western Texas, the peo-
pie OF TexarkauR contributed 5000 In
money and goods to the victims.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
T0.DAY'S NEWS IN BRIEF.
BUSINESS.

Discount rates were TO per cent on eau
md time loans. Clearances sJ.si5.esS: paI-
; nuces, s3s5. .l9S. New York exchange aac
discount bid 6Dc discount asked; Louisviiir'
s5c discount bid. par asked. Chicago, ooc as
count bid 26c discount asked; New Orleans
&c discount bid. par asked; Cincinnati. &c
discount bid par asked.
The local wheat market closed higne1 AT
F2i.c Sept: 72slc II. Oct; 7fisc Il Dec; Ist1S
74c No. red. Corn closed lower at SsS
Sept: 3Tltc a. Oct; SSssc =. Dec; sSfsc D.
year: 4Ois0 +O9sc No. white. oats closed
ar az. b sent; .2@.c b. Dec; &c b. May;
2s9 22i4c No. =.
The local market for standard mess PORK
closed firm at SI2J 20. Prime steam lara
closed higher at sG.71i4-
The local market for spot cotton closed
/. firm and higher
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
An American Triumph.

: Paris. Sept. 10-one of the most credt.abie
nxhibits at the Paris Exposition from Amer
1ca is that of the Corticelli SILK Co. which,
An competition with all the world, has been
awarded the Gold Medal for marked SUI
Eperiority OF Corticeni Spool Silk
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
KILLED BY FALL OF A WALL.
Windstorm Causes Death of I
Laborer in ST. Joseph.
REPUBLIC SPECIAL.

&EPUBIlC SPECIAL.
. ST. Joseph, Mo-, Sept, 1o.-A brick wall
eaghty-foar feet long and five stories high,
. part OF an addition being built to Swift
and Company's plant, was blown down by
q wihdstorm at 9 this evening. Mr.. Smith,
iaborer. was buried under a large pile
cf brick and his body had not been recov-
Sred at an early hour this morning. o. B.
2lso caught by the failing wall and injured
Reeder may die,
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
GENERAL DOMESTIC.

rainbow seen by moonlight is reported
from Holden, Mo.
Engineer William 1dler was injured In q
railroad wreck at Effinghanl, Ill.
Thousands greeted Adlai Stevenson, Sam
uel Alschuler and other prominent Demo-
Gratis at Joliet. Ill. last night. Stevenson
spoke on trusts and Imperialism. The DEM
ocrats grow stronger in Illinois each day.
The German voters OF the State a=s flock
ing TO the Bryan standard.
A poll was made of the 400 delegates to the
German Catholic Central Nerein in session
at Peoria. Ill, as to their attitude in the
Campaign. Ninety-five per cent said they
would vote for Bryan The president and
secretary said that IS per cent Of the Ger
man vote would be cast for the Democratic
ticket at this election
President Mckinley and party went to
Somerset. Pc, yesterday to attend the we'd
ding OF the Presidents niece. Miss Mabel
Mckinley. which takes place tomorrow
evening.
William Jennings Bryan addressed the
students of Chicago University yesterday.
His excoristion of the trusts was enthusi-
astically applauded by the young men and
women of the university.
Governor Roosevelt made two speeches at
La Crosse, Wis, yesterday and departed
last night for Fargo and the West.
In Kentucky a mother of q pretty child
has lost her mind from witnessing the
death Of that child In the Jaws Of an angry
bulldog.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
RAILROADS.

The annual convention of the Master Car
Painters Association opens at Detroit to-
day
. Lessons to be drawn from the with
drawai OF the Texas and Pacific from the
Southwestern Passenger Bureau.
An ingenious ''hfndlight'' has been in
vented for protecting the rear end Of
trains.
A compromise was effected with the
Canadian Pacific conductors.
The Big -Four and Chesapeake and Ohio
have given orders for two cars to be built
On the sanitary plan"
Why 1t pays to furnish special cars for
presidential nominees
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
Shapsiy
Married w Womlen

ent the BODY strain preserves 3
the symmetry Of form MOTHERS Friend nbviates 8Ub
all the danger of childbirth, and
mother safety through this critical period without pain
blessing and thousands gratefully
has done them Sold By all tugss at s. per bottle
Our little book telling all this remedy
ne TO any address b IHs B2ADzID xEeuLAzoA cokyAxy
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11

The Best Prescription for Malaria,
S-hillr and Fever ie a bottle Of Groves Tssteless
GILL Tonic II Is simply iron and ouinine In q
aAstelsss Form No curs-no Day. Lrtce Soc.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
SPORTING

Winners at Kinioeh PARK: zanetto.
Ja6as. Pirates Daughter, The Light, Go-to-
Bed. Fox Bard
High School boys open local football
keason.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
Piles Cured without the knife.

itching, blind bleeding or protruding piles
Your drueGiss will refund your money II
PAZO OINTMENT fails TO cure you. 80 cts.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-09-11
PASSED THROUGH HURRICANE.
Steamer Louisiana Arrives Safely
in Port.

REPUEIIC SPECIAL.
New York. Sept. 1N.-After an exciting
passage through the heart of the tropical
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

is ftsa
OF the Imperial hotel, where he was
stopping. tell another servant Of how
the sweeping OF dusty carpets in the
hotel was gradually killing him with
consumption. He inquired at the Of
fee about the man, had a doctor ex-
anime him, and found the case a genu-
inc one for charity. Shortly after the
man, his wife and child were on3 their
way to California at Mr.. .Mooers'' ex,
pense. They are now in Phoenix, Ari.
IONA, and the man is the chief cook at
the Adams House. I'll IL S5s B ..5S Fs. !.
Two months ago Mr.. ooers was in
a Blacksmith shop in Los Angeles to
see about shoes for his PAGER. He
heard several men discussing the pros
pect of getting, gold at Cape Nome.
I None Of the men knew him. He be-
came interested in one of the young
men because of his bur ning zeal to go
to. Nome. He invited him to his house
that day and several days thereafter.
On one Of the first steamers from SEE
|sattle to Cape Nome, early In May,
Richard B. Judson sailed north with
supplies and capital enough to last two
years. Frederick N. Mooers was his
silent partner. g, 80 sa&..s
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01


he became "a compositor on the New
York Sun, later Joined an expedition to
Brazil, and before he was "a made q
fortune Of some $4,000 in the diamond
field along the Amazon Returning to
New York he married, and gayly spent
his little fortune within two years. He
went back. to the Brazilian diamond
fields. Meanwhile the governmental pol
Icy toward the diamond miners had
changed, and aliens were no longer
permitted to mine there. @ s5s, ,$s5:
He returned to his type-setting, this
time on the Brooklyn Eagle. One day
he contributed an article to the Eagle
ON commercial affairs Of Brazil, at
tracing the attention Of the proprietor,
Thomas Kinsella,,s who made him a
bookkeeper in the business Office. Next
Mooers was cashier for the Eagle, at
$4,000 a year Those were palmy days
OF journalism inn new York and Brook
!yn--dayss when Tweedisms put vast
sums in the pockets of favored pub
fishers. But Tweed was sent to pris-
e ~ > Sg
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

sconsump ion. The next ID Az the print
Ter, his wife and two 4 oh dren were 3traR
cling IL stump tuous style toward, Sa1
Diego, where for over q year until the
man died, they received from Mr.
Mooers' Los Angeles bankers q certaiI
monthly stipend. n N 81 81
A year ago d man Tell down thelshaft
In the Yellow Aster mine. II The Yellow
Aster company ipensioned the widow
literally Mr. tMooers happened to be
ION the cars a few weeks later, and the
widow came forward and introduced
herself to him. During their CONVEX
sation she spoke of her three daugh-
tiers and Of the plans Of their dead faith
ser to send them east to the paternal
home. A day or SO later. Mr.. Mooers
had bought round trip tickets tor the
whole family to- New Bedford, Mass.
Not only that, but he secured berths
In the Pullman cars for them, and gave
a $40 gold piece to each OF the trio.$
While in New York last summer he
overheard q colored man in the hall
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

GIVES lis FOR i UJNES
70 TIE POOR,
on The Eagle changed hands and
Mooers was out Of "a job.

on The Eagle changed hands and
Mooers was out Of 4 10
Mooers next Joined q flibustering ex-
petition to Costa Rica, IN Central
America, and with his comrades lay
in jail one year, expecting almost any
] day to be led out to execute on. He was
sailor before the mast for the next
year and a halt. Returning to New
| York, in broken health, he wrote an
article for the Sun 4 bout the hardships
/ of common sailors, which brought him
/ to public notice. He was called to
Washington by a committee In con-
gress to relate in detail how American
] sailors were treated on ships sailing
under foreign flags. 81 \ III 4 5Ss S} VI
In April, 1895, Mooers, John Single
ton and Austin Burclem were living in
! tent at Goler, earning dollar day,
and on particularly favorable days a
dollar and a half. For weeks Mooers
had pondered over the problem Of the
source Of the golden specks which they
/ We're drysWashing in the brown desert
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

Frederick M Mooers, mining king
and prince Of good fellows, whose ca
reer the past four years has been sex-
traordinary and eccentric IN its lavish
expenditure of money died sud- enly
the other day at the Fifth Avenue ho-
tel, II New York. He will be remem-
sbered q because. 5 like the blithesome
prince Of Ole, he vent along tossing for
tunes into the laps OF all 70 5WhomShis
fancy turned. S. $ I'D Esfs d,
& The story 81 Frederick Mooers' rise
from poverty to wealth is an interest
ling one. Indeed, his whole life was one
Of unusually romantic yicissjtudes. Z
AT the age Of 30 Nr.Mooers was with
out a dollar. . AT the age of 55 he died
possessed OF one third Of the yellow
Aster mines, a property for which the
Del Mars, OF Utah, vainly offered S.,
100000. 81 i; ... +: :.
His father was q cobbler In Cam
bridge, Mass. He went to New York at
the breaking out Of the civil. war, and
tor months was q street arab. Then
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

s4 The shark is ndoubtedl a "'dog with
ia bad name, He is called opprobri-
,ously IT The Tiger ofNthe Seas. or s II he
Sailor. Fl or any other scurrilous
Hathe that happens to be handy. Much
mud is thrown at him, and, as he sell
dom finds defender, much Of it sticks
Hard lines this! Because in reality
this blue water DOGGY is q humble and
useful public servant who performs
uncomplainingly the. duties connected
with the sanitation Of the seas. The
shark is the common scavenger and
general undertaken Of the ocean. He
Is not, and, for reasons connected. with
his very moderate speed limit, never
can be, primarily, a fish Of prey, Open
any captured shark and you will find
clear proof that this is, so. A few tang
led. bits Of rope yarn, a battered corned-
beef tin,, a corked bottle containing an
Insulting message to the finder (thrown
overheard by some nautical wag), or
q, sailors cap which has been lost in a
gale, all tend to show that the shark
is d fish Of business-like habits, with
keen eye to chance windfalls that may
come his way; but the most digestible
contents Of his Il stomach, consisting
mainly Of carrion Of every kind, all
give the c1earest olfactory evidence
that the original owners of them were
not alive when this marine sanitary
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01
n : go =, ". ~ y : 7ta7i@ .
TALLY-HO TRAVEL.


80 s%ss the Summer. = 81 s1tS&ei
Captain jack Phelps, Of Hacken-
sack, started off on record breaking
drive of 5000 miles Thursday with a
stally-ho and four sturdy animals, says
the New York Journal. "a rousing
send-off was given byfhis friends. With
him on the front, seat was Mrs. Phelps,
who accompanied her husband on an
8O0-mile drive four years ago, and who,
fifteen years ago, accompanied the cap.
tain when he sailed his steam yacht
: Brunhilde around the world. Colonel
! Sheffield Phelps and his wife were also
lin the tally-ho, and will remain with
the tourists a week Or ten days. Other
friends will be picked up at different
points to remain for stages varying
from one to two weeks, which Will do
much to- relieve the monotony OF. the,
long trip. Captain Phelps headed for
= Greenwood Lake, by way Of Pompton
and Newfoundland. Friday the party
will be headed for. Liberty. From there.
they go to Hancock, Owego, Birming-
ham, Ithaca, the lake region to Mag
ara, across to Canada to Toronto, along
Lake Ontario and the st: Lawrence
river to Montreal, the objective point.
The return trip will be made through
Vermont, sets, Connecticut
and New Y ork. Captain Phelps is inn
mensely wealthy He is a son and heir
Of the late William Walter Phelps, for
2mer minister to Germany. H. !, III "a. F.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01
SPORT DENIED AMERICANS
ri.hlnsl ] q thee. orient .nd

-. rs ~ -.
,5
81
w q ''s. nn
~ 80
= Y y.
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~ ~ tne 1ie ~
8 VII - y - !
3 81. ST s
s. aaie 81 ie1l y
8 81 y
ene p1ras can, fpe neia
w -
uas 8 easi' '.ru = lesl Y
g ~, .lifli lltel 49, allu =.
~
tauu5 Dliitis ns1Yins
~. ~ ti's7i. ioiip -
D.o-, 6 s. 'ayuaass Is ~ As. -
9e llsll aie '.shceu =.
: Guy ene coI iioi sane, na n.ea
= o.i1al ael1usteo 70 ms necK
-. ~ Prey Hin TON swain"
, re :. e .lio ~
= 80 IS = -" se sa'e -
- : ilsn ~. pa1liy Wa,lo 81
- susueu esasliy y it up'1 n'
49, ~ - Z anu' piaceu
!, e :, = nnaue - ulssol 20
49,. - na - pu.. = =,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

sands. One day it: flashed upon him
that the Goler camp was the center of
an enormous extinct crater; that the
golden particles in the sand were
washed there through countless ages
from Lodges formed by volcanic action,
and it the rim OF the volcano might be.
found the original ledge. would be- "a
source of fabulous wealth. For days
he told and -re-told his story to his com
panions. Finally Singleton and 4 Bur
chem agreed to go and search for the
ledge. Two days Of prospecting led
to- the location Of the seven mines
known as the p Yellow Aster5s group,
where Randsburg has since grown up.
J So rich We're. the specimens Whacked
from the outcropping rock that the Vel
low Aster paid from the start 5Mooers,
Singleton and Burchem had takensover
+ $7OO, 900 in ore from the golden lodges
up to January, 1900. =5s $ :
With the knowledge that the yellow
5Aster was to be the source Of thou
sands of dollars every month as long as
he would probably III live, Mooers set
"a bout having a glorio usly good time e.
with his sud denly acquired fortune. 1T
know too well, K said he to friends,
that my life has been one. of such
hardships that i will probably live but
q few years more ten or twelve years
#atSthe outsi de and I mean to have fun.
and make Nsome people remember me
for personal d ILLNESSES after e am
gone. z BIZ 58
And he kept his word. 5s
First he bought a magnificent man
sion owned BY Thomas 3. ri tch, at 81SS
Bonnie Brae street, Los Angeles. He.
sent to New = or X and got his s aged
mother, his young son and his brot1h
ers,. and brought them all IN a private
car to Los Angeles The home was
furnished superb He boug htY horses
and carriages for the tamil 3 use, pro-
syided his mother with servants to an
/ tieipate her Sill ghtest wish, and made
sure that the home circle should have
certain part off the dividends from
The Yellow Aster monthly
Il the rest he devoted 5to all sorts Of
[Whims Of pleasure.
.A mont later. IN Buffalo. he found
q printer 81 his own q me dying q
80
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01

at onet time OF anot hsr. They hay03
been fashioned ii iron ana Aluminium
copper and ma
They have been sttesped Il deadly
spoisons, filled WI acids and exIplln-
ssives of every kind and made hs.yy.
with mercury. And these msta1s haaye
nv no means always been used g con-
ventional bullet form form. When Badsjo
was stormed "a the penin snlar swar / q
British colonel was shot through tins
heart with 4 silver pencil case; and
quite recently when q 81 backHoods
storekeeper shot neig hbor ii . st 81
anger q one fourth ounce brass weight.
was found for 4 bullet II tho mans
I body.
Even costly stones hare been used
as ammunition III more than one war.
notably On the Indian 'front.' er. When
Engli shmen were lighting some years
ago in Kashnlir many OF them were
wounded or killed With leaden bullets
which carried zgarnets at their core.
The conventional sword and bayonet'
have had many rough substitutes n
war. In the English civil war hun--,
dreds OF rnstics marched 10 battle
carrying sscythes, pruning hooks, fails, !,
pick axes and b1ac Is hammers
and in the present war it Is said that
some Of the enterprising Beers I'M.
provised bayonets out OF broom ham.
dies and swords or sdaggers. 55
e Fought with Feet and Fists.
i At*least one regiment has gone into
fierce action armed with nothing
more deadly than feet and fists, and,
what is more remarkable, came out Of
it almost unscathed. It was In the
civil war in this country, when the
federal movement from Nashville
brought on the sanguinary fight Of
Murfreesboro. A Mississippi regiment,
which had been isolated from the
camp through an attack OF measles,
had given up their weapons to arm the
shoals Of recruits who were pouring
in. ~ When they were ordered into po-
sition for the battle they were abso-
slutely unarmed, and when the order
came to 'Charge!"' they rushed at the
enemy with Shouts and fists So
gallant did they acquit themselves
that, when the battle was over, nearly
every man in the regiment was found
in possession of weapons which they
had ,wrested from the enemy or bor-
rowed from a fallen friend. r.; :,
"A 81, t u 1883 t
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01
Student Juries Rejected.

year or two B ago the students Of
Tufts College submit tied to the faculty
Of that nstitution q proposit ton that
all yiolators Of the col lege rules should
he tried by a student Jury, which
should have absolute jjurisdict ion but
which should look tos the president 81
TUFTS for dance ME faculty cares
fully consid ered the scheme, but have
now rejected 1T q sim eticabl
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01
Rhode Island Slow 10 Change

Rhode Island was II the last Of the
original thirteen States to- enter the
union. the last to abandon the
English system of entailing property
ard confirming the suffrage to- eldest
sons. Il was thesI asts to allow forelg
born citizens not holding property to-
vote. has held on TO traditions
and historical precedents with a firm
hold sss
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1900-09-01
Bandits Hat.

: I The hat that fell from the head of
3 GfantsD Dalton, one Of the bandits in the
bank raidHat Coneyyille, Kan, several
years ago, has been presented to Sam
Campbell, one of the proprietors of the
Centropo oils Hotel, and for years a well
known and ~ o pllar r hotel clerk Of
Kansas City. The hat..is5 a very fine,
Hght-col ored somb rero, and probably
cost $12 or SIS when new. tt is Of the
finest Of felt, and, although large, is
light in weight. The crown runs to a
peak, like q haystack, and the band
around it is plain leather one. Kan
sas City Journal. 8 s'sfS 81 +. 3i