davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

tlbrrf Henry Ming.

New York. Jan. 5l.-AIbcrt Henry King.
who Ind hD"u in tnc railway supply business
Tor many y.d"~. is dead at his home in
BROOKLYN. In the early history Of taiifar-
Ria Mr.. KING was closely Identified with It's
Interests AMI MS - member of III. Nipi-
lane" Committee Of san Francisco in th,.
fft,es. About thirty years ago he came To-
Erooklvu. ~" WIS ii Thirty-secon.i degree
Mason.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

The small boys IL the vicinity of Broad
wav and Schirmer street bad a picnic YES
j-riJy. At noon J. l.. Dillon. The driver
81 " andy wagon. Sjopp a t. feed his
hUrS-. in front "l NJ. ala South Prnadway.
Will" The animal w@S Eating 10 took fright
I'll u passing fr' engine and ran away. At
SrhiTm-r street the horse dashed th. wagon
into an iron post. drmo:ishinE the vehicle
ami scattering TN" load IF candy all over
tn" -tItrt. \ crowd IF small boys gathered
and the candy was soon in their midst.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Through Pullman SERVICE.

san Francisco. cal. Jan. &I-At q u.r.-
ing Of ~'tIjT9ti officials T. was decide! T..
give the burlington and Rock Island roads
through Pullman service between san
tr=ucl.H"' "Hl chicago Al Ogden ala.
l.urk Islam! I.llipau will p. switched so
IN" Ri GldEl- for b,uN"I rh-nr. uv..~
~" Rock i-iaHl f"r -'as,. go. Tn. f~i!lrIiao-
ton car 49, 90 over th' ;.in Grand. -, ma.
ogden ." - Hy"r ana Thence over thr Bur
iiuStuu Ia Chicago.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
STRIKE OFF.
Rod Mil Workers at Newburg. o.,
Return Ia Work.

Cleveland. -. Jan. aI-Ofic,a!s Of the
American Steel and Wire Company state
that w'rk WAS resumed At their NewburS
r"d mills I'm this city this morning with "A
fuit crew "f old employees. This i one Of
~" t'.F lui mills of the company here
which nty, been closed Tor several weeks
past "a tn" result Cf the I'd mill workers
strike The three either nails are stilI idle.
II = known 'bat much Dissatisfaction exists
among the strikers and II seems probable
that they may a.! return To work within e
--.N Dr.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

New York. Jan @l-Th" directors of the
N"W York. Chicago and -. Louis Railway
'"lnptny nav" declared 20 dividend Of : p.r
cent" "r it, preferred stock. pay,bl
March J.. ~
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
R. O. MILLS PROPOSED.
Friends Urge His Nomination for
Governor of Texas.

REPUBLIC SP-'FNL.
Austin. Tex. Jan. l-FIianIs Of E.rrr
= Mills. former United States senator
have started a boom for him for Guy.ruur
TO run against Governor Savers al the
forthcoming election. To that md he has
been invited L" speai Ia tu. Iesi~Itfrrr
i'"ir upon the question Of taxation. auG II
i believed thit his speech VIII u. The
opening gun in his race for The @uy.r.rr-
shin.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
LAST WIRE STRUNG.
Southwestern Telephone 90. Line
Completed From Dallas Ia Paris.

EEPTEIIr SPErIAL.
Dallas. TEX. Jan. &l-Tha last strand OF
wire along the Texas Midland Railroad
put M BY the Southwestern Telephone 90,
was strung into Paris to-day. Gnrs,I.r-
able iIhila!iou was INDUCED I'm Irtr..u
fariS an! Dallas. General Superintendent
7 ". MillhuIn and General NtuaG.r
Farrewugth participated.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

Eutdtiun. br. w =
Rice. 40 J.. Main ST
ADKINS. y Y. will
send free II all a trial
~ his famous meth
al that has saved
=" many lives AMI
made 81 many men.
women and children
well and strong amt
~pHrn3nently orreti
Of old and difficult
Iupture7 Do not hs
backward a b u :
writing for The free
tfia! l: will cost you
nothing and will en-
able you 20 see how
easily you can cure
yourself in a very
sFOrt tiIn.. withoG.
losing an hour from
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
To assume New Duties.
EErII.I.Ic SrE,INI

isfl' ii-l' SifElAi4
IstiiaS. Ten. Jan. r. .i.cs '.nt =. y
f"ui~ of an" N'athyr.n.a. Mineral W..pS
ma Northwestern R'iTr-i. RECENTLY lp-
pointed general marg-"- ,i the -. i.oui-.
i\anS't~ 'ily and Il.U.,r Runway. was u
dallas To-day. Mr.. 'utS HIi go ~ =,
Louis tomorrow :" a--lui- barge Of his
NV duties. IL" has ~p-ut ten y"af- III
Texas.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Nrs. Ellen McGicyney.

EEpt EI.iC Special
Pine Bluff. Ark. Jan. 2I-Mrs. ELLEN Ne
Tirru,y, IEo'! I" years. Wife uf John No
Ti,rue.. died i'm tEiS city TO-DAY. Her re-
mains WEI" shiPp-d tins afternoon tn II.
Louis for iu!rrment in tn" family rnrying
ground. Ellen. q, iaUcht.r. living in this
city. ana several children in 81. Louis, SIR
viz. her.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

WORK. Dr. Rice - determined mat every suffer
!ns man and woman shall know the wonderful
truth that rupt are can BE- cured. and he therefore
GENEROUSLY sends. prepaid by mail. his method:
absolutely free. and YOU can MAKE a free trial
of II. Write today without fail. as YOU cannot
an.ui 20 miss this free and generous offer
Mr.. VI. X. iNwan. n highly esteemed citizen OF
DelTay. Fla. says: The pr Rice method il =
remarkable cure. l bad an Old rupture shat de
fed everything. hut In three weeks there was a'
rrotrusion. and ! have remained sound and we'll
ever since. I heartily recommend In. Rice -
every sur rer." 10 not faii to write at once for
'h- flee trial. ami thus cur" Yourself at h1ns
without pain. danger or detention from the days
work Write at once. Commence now. and be-
fore the heavy work of spring begins you will be
cured sound 40 ! dollar.
Write to Dr. W. : Rice. 4s l. Main st.
Adams y, y. aad you will never regret having
done so.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Asked IL Wife Had Married

William Butler OF Nc. Is9 South HaisteaJ
street. Chicago, has written a letter 10
Recorder Fred Essen of ST. Louis County.
asking him If his wife has been married in
the county al any. time within the last two
years. He said that IN applying for "A n.
cense she would either give the name OF
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

TIF.TF TITsIT" -TTIIINT-
Mount Vernon. Ill. lar 3..-Joshua Shoe.
maker died In this city last night At IA.
r"siG@nc" "f MS daughter. Mrs. Thomas r.
M.StvOit.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
THE RELIANCE SIGHTED.
Has Been Two Hundred and Five
DdvS From HAMBURG.

san Francisco. cal. Jan. S1.-Tha ship
Reliance, ON which > Per cent Insurance
has been placed. has been sighted thirty
miles southwest Of the Fdrlloues. The Re-
!iarce las bon - davs from Hamburg.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

EEpTbII'STfEIAL
Monticello. Mo. Ian. S..-Air. Il. \. Rode
fer and MIS- MAY Iitchhe!d of Lewisto,
were married here to-day.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Hugh VIA hugh n Suicide.

REP BILL SPECIAL.
Poplar E:luff. Mo. Jan. %t-ffugH N.t..
hugh committed Suici0e This rVenir. D..
taking morphine. His mother rcSi4,~ m s.
Louis.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
rnkins-SheltOn.


EIi' SItE'IsL
Dewitt. No. Jan 3l.-Sir. Shirley jenkins
and Mass WIFE" shelton We're married TO-
DAY.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

MARY fTtpcuhaum or Mary Butler. Mr..
t-~-'u says that n" docs not remember haY-
Ing tsSur"t q marriage license To any person
by that RAM.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Judge Givan Is "a Candidate.

7 TIN = = ETT-
Harrisonvilic. Mo. ian. 3I-Judge Noah
VI. clvau Of this city. candidate for ST.
Vr. me Judge. Wa TODAY shown the recent
'ity letter. stating that informa-
ti"u received ~ jefferson Cit is to tn,
eject thar his nam" viii mot EU before the
TuuV"ntigr. on being asked by YOUR cor
respondent u the statement was correct.
JuriG- GiviH said h. bad never authorized
any Statement "a that eject.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

Good luck grows Hot ON bushes bu,
good health is assured If YOU take Hood:
S.TS.l.T.llg.
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01

Good positions are advertised in The Pc
public's Want Pages every dav. If xn, -
looking for work. don't fail To read them
over
The St. Louis Republic. [volume] (St. Louis, Mo.) 1888-1919, 1900-02-01
Free to the
.Ruptured
DR.. W. S. Rice. the Well-Kn0wn Author
ity. Sends a Trial of His Famous
Method Free to All,
Anyone Can Now Cure Themselves al
Home without Pain. Danger, Oper.
alton or an Hours Loss of
Time from Work.

To the Thousands urnn Thousands Of uIp;urAd
people who are tpftufiug themselves With truSSss
ana IA iGumtHtaIy tznss. Of death from sfrsn-
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09
THE SOUTH BAY HORROR

One of the most heart.rending
casualties it has been our lot to
chronicle, took place at South Bay. a
few miles from town, Saturday night.
1t seems that Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Wenger and their two elder daughters
had that night gone to a dance at
Puget City, about a mile south of
their domicile. They left the four
smaller children at home in charge of
the eldest, Elva, girl twelve years Of
age. The three younger children
John, Charles and Emma, aged re-
spectively 5, and 8 years, had been
put to bed in room on the second
floor, the lamps extinguished, and but
a small fire left in the alright he' ter
At IL o'clock, a man rushed into the
room Of festivity at Puget City an
nouncing that the Wenger residence,
o mile distant, WAS mass OF flames.
A mad rush was made for the scene
OF disaster, but of course, too late for
any effective service, and when they
arrived on the ground, the oldest girl
Elva, was the only member of the
family at home found alive. She
states that the fire was discovered by
one Of the younger children. The
smoke was so dense that all were
nearly stiaed, Elva pulled her brothers
and sister to q window which she
broke out and endeavored to have
them jump from it to the ground
below. Failing in this she endeavored
to push them through the opening,
but without success, they in their
flight resisting her efforts. 1t was
only when her night clothes were
atire and her hair ablaze that she
lowered herself to the ground by hang
ing to the sill, until her grip was re.
Taxed by heat. This somewhat broke
the fall and she was not seriously
injured.
The charred remains of the three
children were gathered together and
buried Monday at Forest Lawn GENE.
terry, the burial services being con.
Quoted by Rev. DR.. Glass, of the NJ. E.
Church, this city.
The precise origin of the fire is
somewhat uncertain. At first it was
thought to have resulted from an ex.
plosion of the heater, but as Elvs
states that the flames were first dis
covered coming from the fue in the
second story, the parents are inclined
to believe that it had been shoulder.
ing for several hours in the chimney
The disaster leaves the family in q
destitute condition, all their worldly
goods having been consumed in the
fire, and subscription for their re-
lief is meeting with generous re
spouse.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

1ue Will VI MARY MIX, just 8umltte0
to probate, awards to her children,
George, Frank and Mrs. Lybarger 81
each; to her grandchildren certain
tracts of land; to her husband life
interest in her realty, To revert to
heirs. The estate is valued at 81 900
and Mrs. Lybarger is appointed execu-
trix, without bonds.
The Thurston county successful an.
plicants for teachers certificates, at the
February State Teachers examination
were Margaret Bigelow, Fred. J. Brown,
Francis Langridge, E. v. Overman,
Norbert Plomondon, Georgia Sorel,
Margaret Sumpter, Elsie Ware, Lena
Watrous, Lillian Watrous, Emery
Williamson and Theo. d. Young.
1t has been decreed that the old Pa.
cific House must 60, having served it's
days of usefulness and become a favor
lite resort for the nocturnal bat and
the ubiquitous hobo. Advertisement
will be made that it has been form.
ally declared a nuisance, and if its
owner does not abate it, the Council
will proceed to do the work for him at
the expense of the realty.
The City Council have adopted
stringent measures for enforcing the
COW and poultry ordinances, and hired
an extra policeman to keep cattle
from chewing the cud of content in
back yards and chandeliers from
sounding their notes of challenge and
exaltation on public highways. There
is very little of the milk" of human
kindness shown in that clay" it must
be admitted.
That there may be no misunder.
standing about the matter, the local
theatrical management wishes to
state that the Frawley company
which performs here next Wednesday
night, is not the same company now
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09
STATE NEWS.
A Brief Summary Of News Gathered From
all Parts Of the State.

A Brief Summary Of News Gathered From
all Parts Of the State.
The total enrolment Of Snohomish
schools has reached 527.
A $4S,60O sewer has just been Or
dercd on 22d avenue, Seattle.
Fishermen on Puget Sound are be-
ginning to set traps for the first run of
salmon.
brother Joseph" - Rev. Joseph
Adams-who is an advocate OF one Of
the occult creeds Of mental philosophy,
was found dead at his home, in Seattle,
Wednesday.
Monday morning Paddy Ryan, a
section hand on the Great Northern
Railway, while under the influence of
liquor, fell off the Land Company's
wharf at Everett and was drowned.
The body has been recovered.
Many farmers of Lincoln and
Douglas counties will make test OF
bromo grass this year. Experiments
in Spokane and Whitman counties
have demonstrated that it is one OF
best forage plants introduced in East.
ern Washington.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

Miss Zena Smith, of Whatcom
while on her way to visit relatives at
Deming Wednesday evening, drove off
bridge 80 feet in height, falling to
the skid road below, and fracturing
her right leg in four places. She was
removed to Derning.
A logger named John Erickson in.
duced q Seattle saloon-keeper to in.
dorse his check for 1925. The check
turned out to have been forged and
the saloon-keeper had to pay it and
swore out warrant for Erickson's ar.
rest, but officers have been unable to
find him. =
The reports of county fruit inspec-
tors throughout the State made to
Commissioner Baker disclose an ex-
ceedingly favorable prospect for full
crop of fruit. Even from Yakima
county, where it was reported during
February that the apricot buds had
been badly killed, reports come that
an abundance of the buds are intact,
sufficient for full crop.
Lee Springer and John Boyd, two
hitherto peaceful residents of Marcus,
engaged in quarrel on the street at
that place Monday over the ownership
OF lantern, valued at - cents.
Springer slapped Boyd, whereupon the
latter whipped out revolver and shot
the former through the abdomen, in.
flicting probably fatal wound. Boyd
gave himself up to the heriff.
Mrs. Hattie Bird, the wife of John
Bird, gambler, committed suicide at
Spokane, Monday morning by taking
carbolic acid. Her son, Charles Elves,
young man we'll known about the
city, was recently sentenced to a term
of seven years at the Walla Walla
penitentiary for an attempt at Grimm.
al assault upon two little girls. Since
his arrest and conviction Mrs. Bird
has three times sought to end her life
because OF her boys disgrace, and sue
ceeded on the fourth attempt.
At the suggestion OF DIR. Lee, of the
State Board Of Health, the Commits
sioners OF Lewis county have made
provisions for quarantining all the
country about Centrslia, and passed
resolution requesting the Northern
Pacific Railway company not to carry
passengers from Centralia on their
trains until the smallpox prevalent
there has been checked. The Che
halls Board of Health has also es-
tablished an absolute quarantine
against the infected district.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09
"ln Paradise" Is Hilarously Funny,

Whew! "In Paradise" is corker |!
The interior of the California Theater
was enlivened last night with hurri-
cane of hilarity. ain Paradise" per-
petrated by Hennequin, Billhaud and
Care, is as French as absinlhe and as
genuinely humorous as the spectacle
OF kitten chasing its tail. The COM
bined roguery of the three authors has
produced three acts OF wildly extrava-
CANT comedy that will jiggle laughter
out OF any one. They are not over
particular morally or artistically how
they do it, but one forgets art and
does not think of morals when being
amused in the mad, whirling way
that ain Paradise" amuses. Neither
is art nor morals seriously endangered
by such frank fun as this. The critic
must not always carry q fixed bayonet
and the novelist who doesn't know his
place should be ordered off the ground.
French farces are too often ruined by
adaptation. When they are warped
to fit our cis-Atlantic ideas of propri.
ETY. they lose their excuse for being,
and become hopelessly silly. "In
Paradise" has not been subjected to
this shearing process, and it is given
to us in all the glory of its Partisan
naughtiness. 1t is not Objectionable,
because it is clever! There is more
wit in the lines than in the generality
of such plays. and the situations are
so humorously devised that you over.
look everything but the fact that
something is making you merry
There is in the second act OF "In Par
adise" moment of uproariousness
that sweeps the theater with gales of
laughter, and time and time again the
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

playing in Portland, but nevertheless
does not belle its name. 1t is under
the Frawley management, and has the
famous i. r. StOckwell in the leading
role OF the great play to be presented,
with the fetching title L" In Paradise"
A. E. Labree is constructing a float,
or immense hearse, To carry the
bodies OF the dead Philippine soldiers
to the cemetery OH Sunday, the 18th.
1t is heing built at O'BIien's shop,
corner of Third and Columbia, and
will be 20 feet long and Z feet wide
Eight horses will be attached to the
catafalgue, draped in black and deck
ed with plumes. The funeral exercises
will take place in Olympia Theater, at
l 80. The Multnomah will arrive at
II o'clock, to bring the militia and in
vited guests from Tacoma and Seattle.
1t seems that the dredger has COM
pleted her contract, for harbor i'm
provements, or rather has exhausted
the appropriation provided for work
this season, leaving quite quantity
of earth still in the waterway that
should be removed to make it n good
Job. The fact is that So much of the
appropriation is exhausted in prelimin-
airy expenses before work begins that
the appropriation is materially re-
duced before an ounce of mud passes
through the machine. 1t is said that
the drcdger will do some private work
in excavating before she leaves for
other fields of labor.
Quite controversy has sprung up
between the county and purchasers
of state land in Sec. 36 tip. Is. 1t
seems that the county had obtained
the right of way over said tract for
bicycle track, which was completed at
considerable expense before the land
had passed into private ownership.
The purchasers were c. II. Kegley and
J. 7. Thacker, who ask the COM
missioners to withdraw their applica-
ton for right of way. This was re-
fused, and quite friction was aroused
between the contestants hy that
action. The matter came up before
the Lana COMMISSION this morning for
further consideration.
c. W. Wheeler, camp lecturer OF the
WOodmen of the World, paid the
STANDARD a pleasant visit, during hia
late trip to this city to advance the
interests of that order. Mr.. w. is
newspaper man rs we'll as a spokes-
man for grand and growing order,
and files of the Waitsburg Times, now
conducted by his sons, afford evidence
OF ability as writer as we'll as elo-
quence on the forum. He represents
an order which in nine years has
grown to a membership of $4,000
members in this jurisdiction, con-
sisting of nine States. 1t affords an
insurance of from $1,000 to $4,000,
on the assessment system. Washing
ton has 80 camps with a membership
of 10000.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

At about 8 o'clock Sunday night
DR.. Il. ]. Coleman, prominent physic-
ian OF Chehalis, was rotten.egged
while on a professional visit to DR..
Briggs, at Centralia. DIR. Coleman
has taken prominent part in the
recent smallpox excitement, being one
of the first doctors who pronounced
the malady smallpox. There were a
number of pistol shots and some ex-
element. The sympathy of the pub
lie seems, however, to be with the
egg-throwers. DR.. Coleman went back
to Chehalis without unnecessary delay.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

mirth is SO uncontrolled as to render
the actors inaudible. say that one
overlooks all but ones merriment, and
this is true am sure with all those
who do not have to consider the
merits of the people on the stage.
They may be passed over in this case
with general praise, for with one ex-
ception they are adequate to the re-
quirements. 1t is what they do,
rather than how they do it, that is
important, and if there be no such
shining examples of clever character
izatiOn as we are accustomed to from
native Interpreters of French humor,
yet Mr.. Stockwell, Mr. Hamilton and
Mr.. Allen do not fall short of pre-
scribed standards.-(S. +. Call, Mon
day, Jan. 22d, 1909
This company will appear at Olym-
pia Theater, Wednesday, March IA.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09
METEOROLOGICAL.

TIC follow iuc record Of temperature and rain
fall for thu week ending yesterday. March
Sih, il from. Il record kept.aud kindly furnished
III. sTA>uAtn by Mir. VI. O'Connor:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09
CA8ToRTA,
Bssrs the AThs Kind You Have Always BouQN
Signature of &>2ZzZx

WANTED-A girl to assist 10 work
at the New York Bakery, Fourth St.,
between Main and Columbia.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1900-03-09

TN the Superior Court of the State Of W ashing
ton for Thurston county.
]. II. Scott,
vs.. .....o ~ - n,o
stephen O'Brien, 0"u'e No' <''Ss'
Defendant.
The State OF Washington to the said above
named stephen O'Brien, Defendant:
You are hereby summoned to appear within
sixty days after the date of the fret publication
of this summons t0-wit, within sixty days after
the 18th day of January, 1890, and defend the
above entitled action in the above entities, court
and answer the complaint Of the plaintiff. and
serve q copy of your answer upon the under
signed attorney for plaintiff at his office below
stated; and in case OF your failure to do, judg
ment will be rendered against yol according 10
the demand of the complaint. which has been
fled with the clerk of said court. The object OF
the said action is TO recover from you the sum of
3l02 S. with interest from the LIST day Of June,
1899 with costs upon check and bill Of
change made by you to plaintiff aud dishonored
by the drawee therein named; and you are further
notified that your property has been attached 10
secure the payment Of said demand.
G. c. ISRAEL.
Attorney for Plaintiff. office and p. y. address
124 Sixth street, Olympia, Thurston County,
State of Washington.
Date of first publication January 18th. 1870.