davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
GIRoLAMo THREW A BRICK.
Small Boy Aiding His Father Injuries
Chnrles Aronson.

Charles Aronson, OF Penn avenue, n
clerk in the clothing store of B. Jo-
sephson, at Penn avenue and Center
street, was struck on the head and
injured Saturday night by n brick,
thrown by fifteen-year-old Girolamo
Pandola, son of Salvador Pandola, 800
Hickory street.
The two Pandolas It seems entered
the store TO purchase a pair of shoes.
They were shown several articles of
footwear, none Of which suited them,
and at last they rose to leave.
Then, they claim, Josephson, flew
into a rage and finally Aronson and
Josephson seized Pandoa, sr., and
elected him from the place. Joseph
son is a large, strong man, and Pan
dola was a diminutive specimen of hui
manlty, and in the Scuifle the would
be customer was pretty roughly ham
died
once outside Pandola claims that
the two men proceeded to choke him.
While they were so engaged little Cir
olamo picked up brick lying near
by and hurled 1t at Aronson. 1t struck
him in the head and inflicted n bad
cut.
The elder Pandola was taken before
Alderman Miller and held in $500 bail,
While the boy was held to await the
result of Aronson's injuries. He was
yesterday held in $500 bail. Josephson
and Just Harswitz, another of his
clerks, were both held on bail at the
instance of the elder Pandola. Aron-
son was able to be around his home
Yesterday.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
A GREAT RECORD.
Hard 10 Duplicate II in
Scranton.

Scores Of representative citizens of
Scranton are testifying on the follow
ing subject. Such a record of local en-
dorsement is unequaled in modern
times This public statement made by
a citizen is but one of the many that
have preceded it and the hundreds that
will follow. Read It:
Miss Mary Lutz, of 1910 Sanderson
avenue, says: Il used Doan's Kidney
Pills for a severe pain in my back,
which troubled me more or less since
was small. 1t annoyed me mostly
after doing a hard days work, such as
ironing, but a few doses of Doan's Kid
ney Pills soon drove it away. My
brother also used them and they did
him great deal of good"
For sale by all dealers. Price, 50
cents. Foster Milburn Co., Buffalo, N.
Y, sole agents for the United States.
Remember the name Doans and take
no substitute.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
SUFFOCATED in A WELL.
An Attempt to Recover Base Ball
Results in the Death of Two men
and Marrow Escape of Third.

Frank Galimfski, 3S years of age,
and Daniel Galimfski, his 17-year-ol
son, two laborers in the Delaware and
Hudson colliery, were suffocated yes
terday in a we'll at Buttonwood, about
two miles from Wilkes Barre, by car
bon gas.
A number Of young boys were play
ing ball in the lot and one of them
batted the ball into the well. Daniel
Galimfsk volunteered to go down the
we'll for the ball, and was lowered
into it. Several minutes passed ana
he did not return. His name was
shouted down the mouth of the pit, but
he did not answer. and at last his
father, growing apprehensive, de-
scended.
Not a sound was heard, and after
awhile a sturdy young miner, near
by, one Stanley KreskOfsky, volun-
teered his services and went down,
clambering slowly, using the projecting
stones as steps.
Again silence fell, and at last Il
fourth member of the party took his
life into his hands, and after having
a rope tied around him, was lowered
down. In an instant he pulled abrupt
ly upon the rope, as a signal to be
lifted. and on arriving at the surface
declared that the we'll was full of som0
poisonous gas.
He made the downward trip again
and again, and at last the three bodies
We're recovered
The father and son were dead, and
Kreskofsky was unconscious. A physi-
clan was called, and after about an
hours work Kreskofsky was revived
A lamp was lowered into the we'll
and when about five feet from the
surface the flame was extinguished
showing the quantity of gas in tho
WELL 1t has not been used for years
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
y aCkaWanna
"THE'
Aaundry
.os Penn Avenue. A. B. wARMAN
PERSONAL

Alderman Myron Kasscn spent yesterday a:
Mount Pocono.
Major W. A. Wood, of IIoncsdale, was
Scranton visitor yesterday,
Attorney George W. Benedict spent yesterday
at Glenwood, Susquehanna county.
Miss Bertha Preston, of this city, is the guest
Of her sister, Mrs F. D. Rutlcy, of Lancaster.
Misses Carrie NJ Nichols and Ida May Bryant,
Of Kingston, are visiting friends on Monroe ave.
nue..
DR.. and Mrs. W. P. Kingsbury, of New York,
are guests at the home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Z. p.
Kngsbury
Mrs. J. Alexander ir., Of Clay avenue, is en-.
tertaining her sister. Miss Laura 7. Grubb, of
Allentown.
Alex Graham and family, Of Bethlehem, are
visiting at the home of +, S. Jackson at Rock.
well place
Mrs l.. b. Powell is entertaining Miss Julia
Hill. her nephew nr. Ilill, and DR.. Guy, two
physicians of note of Boston.
Misses Alma and Lou Wade are spending the
summer at Silver Lake Assembly and Niagara
Falls, and Miss Minnie Wade is visiting in Mcnt
rose.
John o'Neill, of Mrooka, member Of the
Utica base ball team, is home for a few weeks
recovering from an injury he received a few
weeks ago while playing on the diamond. One
of The small bones Of his right foot fractured
and he will not be able to get in the game again
for fortnight.
Henry c. Close of New York city, and Miss
Ella Becker, OF this city, we're married on Sat.
urday at the residence Of George f. Crawford Of
Webster Avenue. The ceremony was performed
hy Alderman Iohn T. Howe ana was witnessed
by only few friends Mr.. and Mrs. Close LIFT
yesterday for New York, where they will make
their hCme
Miss Eva Dorsey, Of Fairfeld street Is enter.
tanning at her home, H. Noshihiro, Japanese
resident Of New York. and Miss Masa Kijna, a
japanese student for some time at Mortified,
Mass. Mr.. Hoshihiro has lived in New York
nine years and is connected with a wholesale
j porting house. Miss Kjina accompanied to
this country Miss Dorscy'S sister, a missionary
among the japanese, whose poor health com.
PEELED her to return home.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16

plug and you're not going to connect
with it,"
Mr.. zizelman looked over his shoul-
der at the burning building and then
back at the unused plug.
I'm going to connect with that hy-
drant, young man." he said deter
minedly.
Not IL l can stop It, you won't"
yelled the other and he put up his
fists in a threatening manner
Yes, / am, too" reiterated Mr. Zz-
Gilman, as he drew back his right and
let the young man have a "smasher"
on the Jaw that put him out OF bust
ness for several minutes. When he re-
covered his senses that Nay Aug line
was connected with the hydrant and
stream OF water from It was being
directed on the flames. on that occa-
sion Mr.. Zizelman had no time to ar
que. He simply acted.
Few men are more popular with the
travelling public than L. f. Spellman,
the officer at the Delaware and Hud.
sons Lackawanna avenue station. He
Is ever ready to answer any and all
questions that perplexed or excited
travellers fire at him, and only those
who have spent some time around Z
railroad station can realize the wide
range of these questions and the effort
IL often costs for a man to smile
and keep his temper while some nom
sensical question is propounded in an
insufferably offensive tone of voice.
But Mr.. Spellman is philosopher.
He realizes that travellers are often
worried and out of patience and are
not to he taken as seriously as per-
sons who are in a normal frame of
mind. So he smiles, quiets down the
excited one. gets him on the right train
or the right trolley car and sends him
on his way mentally saying to him
self. that's an awfully decent. nice
kind of an officer that fellow in the
ID. & H." Decent, nice kind of officers
are not the rule in the railway stations
| Of the country. 1t may be that con-
| trary travellers spoil the tempers of
these officers and sour their disposi-
tions before they are long on duty.
| but certain IL is that most of them are
bad OF temper and sour of disposition
That's one reason why genial officer
, Spellman Is so vastly appreciated.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16

also been advanced that in the heat of
the day he might have fallen a vic
tim to the blazing rays and his body
falling among the bushes remained
there undiscovered.
The entire affair is a mystery and one
which is not likely to be Immediately
solved. The remains are now at Gu
sick's, and will there be prepared for
interment
Coroner Roberts, in examining the
body, found a clipping from a Ches-
ter newspaper which removes all doubt
as to the identity of the man. 1t was
regarding the election of William p.
Luken to the supervisorship of Ridley
township. An election ticket with his
name upon it which was known to be
in his possession when he left home
was also discovered in his pockets to-
gether with various articles of the
same nature.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
CHILLY" BARNIE DEAD.
Was One Time at the Head of the
Scranton Team.

The following Associated Press dis
patch announcing the death of William
Barnie, the well known base ball man,
was received last night;
Hartford, Conn, July 15.-William
Barnie manager of the Hartford base
ball team Of the Eastern League, and
one of the best known base ball men
In the country, died in this city today
OF pneumonia, aged 46 years.
He had been in attendance at the
annual gathering OF the Elks at At
lantic City last week, and was in poor
health before he went. He returned
home seriously i'll Friday night AMI
gradually grew worse.
"Mr. Barnie at different times man.
aged the Brooklyn and Baltimore
teams of the National League, besides
other prominent teams throughout the
country"
Mr.. Barnie managed one of the
Scranton teams in the Eastern League.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
RAILWAY MEMS PICNIC.
Enjoyable Affair Given at Laurel
Hill Park.

The fourth annual picnic of the
Scranton Railway Beneficial Cssooia-
ton was conducted at Laurel Hill park
on Saturday afternoon and evening
and the motormen and conductors, to-
gether with their wives and sweet
hearts enjoyed themselves thoroughly.
There were two band concerts in the
afternoon by Bauer's Thirteenth Regi-
ment band, which in the evening fur
nished music for dancing. There were
three refreshment booths, each in
charge of members from South Scran-
ton, West Scranton and the central
city respectively.
The entire affair was under the
charge of Chief Engineer Reed and a
handsome sum was realized for the
associations treasury.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
WILKES-BARRE VISITORS.
Luzerne Street Car Men Take Trol
lev Ride to Scranton.

The first car to make the run be-
tween Wilkes Barre and Scranton APP
peared on the local streets Saturday,
carrying officials of the Luzerne
county road and of the Scranton Rail-
way company. There has been good
deal of talk of late about running cars
between the two cities and this trip
to Scranton was somewhat in the ma
ture OF trial and visit Of inspection.
The Wilkes Barreans who made the
Jour ley We're Colonel William Har-
vey. Abram Nesbitt, Electrical Engi-
neer Fagin, Superintendent of Trans
portation Clifford and Superintendent
Wright. President c. NJ. Clark and
General Manager Sllliman OF the
Scranton company met them at the
junction of the two roads at Duryea.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
The Annual Excursion of the Elm
Park Sunday School

Will take place on Friday July 20th,
going to Lake Ariel. Train leaves Il.
G. w, V. station at $50 a. m. Fare, for
persons not members of the school.
adults, 60 cents; children, 30 cents.
Tickets on sale at the Third National
bank, Foote & Shears, on Washington
avenue, and by ID. T. Yost, at SO9
Lackawanna avenue.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
Wilkes-Barre st. Aloysius.

Wilkes Barre St. Aloysius society
win run their annual excursion to
Lake Lodore Wednesday, July is, via
ID. & II. railroad. Among the many
features of the day will be a game OF
base ball between st. Thomas college
team, of Scranton and the st. Aloy-
sius team, of Wilkes-Barre. Special
trains leave Scranton at Q, $50 and 10
o'clock.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
HAND CRUSHED BY A CAR:

James Walsh, a 1S-year-old Minooka
lad, had his right hand run over by a
trolley car in that place last night,
having fallen partly in front of the
car.
He was taken to the Lackawanna
hospital, where the hand was ampu-
tated
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
GRoCERS' EXCURSION.
Annual Outing Takes Place Today at
Lake Ariel.

The annual excursion of the grocers
of Scranton will take place today,
when the knights of the scales and
weights will journey to Lake Ariel and
make merry. Great preparations have
been made to make the day a big
success, and an elaborate programme
of athletic contests has been arranged.
of which a base ball game between
two picked teams will be the chief
feature.
Prizes have been literally donated
by merchants of the city for the best
looking man, homliest man, stoutest
man, etc. a large attendance is eX-
pected and the outing promises to be
a most successful one.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
BRIEF MENTION OF
MEN OF THE HOUR
FLATTERING REFERENCE TO
scRANToNIANs.

Contained in an Article on "The
Telegraph in Peace and War"-Dr.
j. E. o'Brien Rejected with scorn
$4,000 Bribe-Fred w. Zizel-
man, the New Chief of the Fire
Department, Is Man of Action.
officer spellman of the Delaware
and Hudson Station.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
BOYS DISCOVER A
DECOMP0SED BODY
1T is THAT OF A DELAWARE
COUNTY OFFICIAL.

While ,Berry-picking Near the Notch,
Yesterday Morning, a ouartette of
Providence Boys Stumble Across
Human Form-So DisFigured That
1t Was Scarcely Recognizable-Pa-
pers in the Clothing Indicate That
1t Was william Luken, of Ridley
Township.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
MADE TWO MORE ARRESTS.
Alleged speakeasy Keepers of Provi-
dence Held for Court.

Michael Horan and Hannah Lally,
OF Putnam street, Providence, were ar
rested Saturday at the instance Of
Agent Robert Wilson. of the Mems
union, on the charge of selling liquor
without license.
Each gave bail in the sum Of $500
before Alderman Kasson.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16
BAND CONCERT TONIGHT.
Bauer's Band to Play in Front of st
ThomaS' College.

Bauer's Thirteenth Regiment band
will give an open air concert this
evening from the balcony in front of
st. Thomas college, on Wyoming ave-
nue.. The following programme will
be rendered:
March, GTalde Entire .Nandwenook
Medley, Grand Stand .....................M MaCkie
Selection, Ameer .........................H Herbert
Two-S Step, Ma Rag Time Baby ....,........Stone
Selection, Cavalleria Rusticana ....... .Mascagni
Medley, Slam Bang .....................,At Albert
March, Scusa's ........................H .Hersdbcrg
Smoke The Popular Punch Cigar, 1Oc
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16

Smoke The Pocono. &c. cigar.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1900-07-16

Smoke The Popular Punch Cigar. 1Oc
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26
IS IT RIGHT
From Sylvan Valley News, Bre
yrad. N. &.

From Sylvan Valley News, Bre-
vrad, ". c.
II may be n question whether the
editor OF a newspaper has the right
to publicly recommend any Of the
various proprietary medicines
which flood the market, yet a. a
preventive Of suffering We feel it q
duty TO say a good word for Cham
b~eriain's Colo, Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy. We have known
and used this medicine in our fami-
ly for twenty years and have al
ways found il reliable. In many
cases a dose of this remedy would
save hours OF suffering while a ply
stefan is awaited. We do not be-
lieve in depending implicitly on any
medicine for a cure, but we do be-
lieve that il a bottle Of Chamber
lain's Diarrhoea Remedy were KEEP,
| on hand and administered at the in
ception If an attack much sufferins
might be avoided and in very many
cases the presence of n physician
would not be required. At leas|
this has been u experience during
the past twenty years. For sale b.
r. R. Chiffon & Co., Oxford; F. NJ
Pettis, Abbeville,
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26
Board of Supervisors.

The Board Of Supervisors
met Saturday. July 2ist. 100,
pursuant to sdiournmenf sn1 al
members being present., and the
court having been opened nc
cording to law. and IL appearing
to the Board after examination
Of the tax rolls, both real and
personal, that the assessment Is
competent, 1t is ordered that
the said rolls be fled by the
clerk 10 be acted upon ~ the
Law provides.
The members we're allowed
their usual mileage and per
diem.
The Board then adjourned to
meet the first Monday in Au.
gust. 1900.
r. r. GOoLsBY, President.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26

cant go ter washin' ma NJ,
'thout III bite NV somethin' 'teat
| don't feel lax eatin' soon in
the mornin'. Folks 10 got ter
treat me right or | don't washes
for 'em, ! tell yeri
You say you amt got the
water pumped and the biler on !
Well, l II jes' set and rest while
you gifts all ready. | declar I
ought ter be at home er SEWN
this minute. Folks IL got ter
treat me right, or I don't washes
tor 'em er lick. I'm a lady my
self, aud folks as don't think so
kin work for they selves
The washer ladies' audience
had dispersed by this time, as
they realized she could not
wash and talk ut the same time.
AFTER scrubbing on the rubbing
board for a few minutes, she de.
clared herself tired enough to
drop, and requested further re-
freshments. Having rested. the
washer lady resumed her posi-.
ton at the tub and her flow of
conversation.
Il amt er feeliu' well ter day
50 yoI all will have ter do the
bilin' and wrenchin' and hang,n'
out. and fetchin' water. I'm
&c goin' ter take another rest
and walk aboat in the orchard
and get my chiIlun some plums
and peaches, and ef you feel
like It some Of you kin rub out
these close in the tub. Yes.
nam, ! allus says folks is got ter
treat me right, OF they kin jes'
hire Of them black niggers
ter work for 'em. Ny mn. she
hired a Niger gal onct to nuss
me, she tied a dead snake round
my naik. AMI IL seairt me inter
nts, I jes had fits till I most
died. but I kin work al. the
same. I'm plum gin out now,
81 you ies take er holt while I
rest and git some grapes. Yes,
nam, ! kIn work when folks
treat me right, and then they
don't halter have no black mig
gers round EN-. | oughter be
at home er SEWN right now, but
bein' as the washin is done. all
but the hangin out, Ill jes' rest
while you hangs out the close.
it 50 fur home jes' b,ieve III
stay all night with you. emmy
how I'm dead tired out, workin
80 hard, but don't mind bein'
friendly with folks il they treats
me right. I'm not er goin ter
wash fur Mis- Jones any more.
cause she's stuck up, but I'm er
comm ter star all night with
you ever Monday night and be
ON hand early fer washin naix
day. Tain't much pay | gifts.
but'iis er heap better than layin
round teachin School. But my
gracious +, jes' naturally ought
er be at home SEWN right now.
j. Y. 5.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26

The little county paper, is
the best paper in the world. No
other contains the news of the
marriages and deaths that &C.
cur IN the community; no other
relates the incidents happening
before the doors Of the villagers
no other gives the time of the
next ball, picnic or political
meeting; no other discusses the
affairs of the town and county.
the arrival Of new goods on the
merchants counters, or Of Q new
hat on the editors desk. With.
out . paper, the town that has
always had one would feel lost
indeed.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26
Lafayette Springs Items

ySttC oPH ihlSS us
The daily rains have ceased
to fall and the summer sun is
pouring forth his rays OF
mighty power.
School has opened and is pro.
crossing nicely under the super
vision of Profs. Spradling and
wilkins.
Misses Monte Gray and
Katie Furr, of Oxford, are visit
ing relatives and friends in oul
village.
Nora Gardner, the littl.
daughter Of ii. b. Gardner, i.
very sick, but We hope to Sc,
her bright face among her man,
playmates soon.
The revival season is upon u.
and eight preachers of the thre,
leading denominations hav.
been in our midst recently
The Primitive Baptists hav,
just closed q mighty feast upol
the strong doctrine Of the limi,
ed atonement, and the people o
the sanctified persuasion ar,
now browsing in the meadow
of Holiness.
The largest crowds are a
ways in attendance at this lii
tie village.
Brothers Riley and Hubbard
Of Sarepta, we're the guests Q
friends IN Lafayette Spring
last Saturday and Sunday.
Thesunvailing of the monr
ment at the grave Of Sovereig
J.T. Patton will take place O
the second Sunday in August a
Liberty Hill. Appropriat
speeches will be delivered o
that occasion MAKE.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26

Ban he n knt ts Azs n.nl1t
'', & NMNE&
New
Blacksmith
Shop.
ff+fff

have opened up a
general blacksmith and
repair shop, where 1 am
prepared to do all kinds
of work in my line and
guarantee satisfaction.
Shop one door East OF
p. Z. Matthews Stable.
ROB'T j. KNIGHT,
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1900-07-26
Communicated.
OXFORD, July u. 1900,

DEAR EAGLE: Returned on
night, after one week
of unalloyed enjoyment. The
temptation TO prolong my visit
was great, but since my return
l have enjoyed the healthful
breezes that even in extreme
warm weather, always may be
telt In Oxford, and il was very
pleasant TO meet my friends
again IN this, nv adopted home,
notwithstanding my absence
had been short. There is in
fact a peculiar fascination pos
sessed by this delightful old
town. which renders its citizens
ever ANXIOUS TO return when
absent.
After writing my letter last
week, spent a couple of DAYS
driving through the familiar
scenes OF my boyhood, behind
a spanking team, which was
kindly placed at my disposal by
my nephew, and | could but OBJ
serve the rapid Improvement OF
the country during recent years.
Splendid farms, new and eIe.
CANT residences, fine horses and
cattle in the pastures. new
school houses and churches and
a splendid citizenship. Indeed
everything indicated a great
advance, and it gave me JOY to
know that the new generation
possesses so many advantages,
that We OF the old ~regimen did
not have.
| halted for a short time a
rulton On my return trip on
Saturday, and met a number O.
Old friends one of whom hat
been my schoolmate in boy
hoods happy days ~ well ..
my dear friend in young man
hood He did not recognize
me at once but when l spoke h
remembered my voice and CAV
me a CORDIAL greeting. When b,
. laughingiy referred TO my gra,
hairs, l returned the eomplI
ment by patting him on his bal,
, head, while l quoted:
; John Anderson my 10, John.
When we were first acquaint
Your locks were like the raven
I. Your bonnie brow was brent;
but now your brow is beld, John.
Your locks are like the snaw'.
but blessings on your frosty pow
John Anderson, my Jo."
> Fulton is a city Of 5000 il
habitants and is a wide,awak
{ place. They confidently expec
E the location Of the machin
e shops, round house, &C., of tn
great l. Z. Il. r., at this poin.
which will give it additions
impulse.
! Martin, Greenfield, Milan an
I Sharon, north of Jackson. ar
{ all fine towns West Tennessee
, Is a line country, and there ar
many evidences of enterpris
I and thrift to be seen on all side,
e A terrific rain caught us a
r Bolivar, but We sped on gu
r way, and at Holly Springs, wa
glad to meet our esteemed fe
r fow-eitizen, Mr.. Will Porter
who with his wife and siste
5 was returning after a month
; absence at Monte Sano, Ala
! where he was seeking rest an
r restoration 10 health. Like a
! the Oxford folk / think the
E were rejoiced to return HON
: again. The length ofthis, warn
: me to desist.
T. n. KEMP.