The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1899-01-25
LINERS LOST AT SEA.
A CAPTAINS STORY OF wHo is Of
TENEsr TO BLAME.

ocean steamer Goes Down. Her
Commander In seldom Ia he Found
Among Those who rcrc saved.
"There's another side to this quos.
tion of the criminal carelessness of the
commander which we hear so much
talk about whenever liner is lost,
said .he captain of big ocean steam
shi, che other day. "It's not the cap
tain who is really to blame in one case
out of ten even when he is running his
ship at full speed through fog. It's
the public that's to blame, and I'll tell
you how it is.
"To begin with, everybody knows of
the rivalry between the different lines.
Everybody knows what difference
there is, in the estimation of the public,
between the rival boats of the same
grade which start at the same time and
come in "a hours apart. The man who
has travelled by the boat that comes in
last is going to say to himself that next
time he will 90 on the So and-so, which
must be better boat, for didn't she
come in day ahead of the one he came
onp
"Tho captain Of boat No. is a hero
for the time being, and the company he
works for smiles ON him. That he has
run all the way at full speed through
heavy seas and fogs and has taken all
kinds of risks he knows, but he doesn't
say anything about that, and the COM
pany doesn't, either They have beaten
the other line, and that is enough.
'The captain of boat No. 2, which
came in o day behind the other, knows
Just what is in store for him before ne
reports at the office of his company.
This is about what he hears:
"'Why, now is this, Mr.. Blanki
You came in % hours behind the So
and-so. What was the matter anyhow
Well, you see, says the captain,
we had storms part of the way, and
when we got to the banks we struck n
fog so thick you couldn't see your hand
before your face, and we had to run at
half speed all day.
'Ahem = one Of the owners will
say. 'Aheml It's bad thing, Mr..
Blank, for us to be beaten "a hours by
the So-and-so
captain Blank says no more, hut
feels that he has been reproved, and he
remembers it on the next trip. The sea
may be running mountains high and
the fog may be so thick you cant see
the funnel from the bridge, but he is
bound to get in on time this trip, and
he does. The owners of the line smile
ON him. So he knows what he is re-
quired to do aud goes ON making record
trips,
TT is the public, you see, which the
company has got to please if it is to ex-
ist and the captain has to please the
company Some day he does this once
too often. He collides with another ship
in fog, maybe, or runs on the rocks.
Perhaps the natural love of life or the
thought of a helpless family keeps him
from deliberately going to the bottom
with the ship, but he knows that his
career is at an end.
1.-THE board sits on the case, and IL
there is any evidence to show that the
accident was due to the carelessness of
the commander in running at full speed
in thick weather, or whatever the case
may be, he is reprimanded and his GER
tifcate suspended for some months at
least. When at last he gets the certifi-
cate back, it has hole punched in it.
Nov let us suppose that he has been
faithful servant of the company for a
good while, and they like him and de-
eide to transfer him to another ship and
give him chance for existence This
new ship has to be insured, of course,
before she goes to sea. The underwriters
make their examination and in the
course of their inquiries there comes ny
the question as to who is the captain OF
. the ship
"When they hear the name, they will
probably say: Why, let us see Ism,
he the man who sunk the So-and so
Yes? Oh, we can't take any risks ON g
ship commanded by Captain Blank
Put another commander in his place
and it will be all right.
1.-THE company is therefore obliged tt
dismiss Captain Blank Then he starti
out to find another situation. His Ger
tificate, You remember, has hole in it
He goes to see the owners of another
line. AS soon as they hear his nam,
they say:
"'Oh, yes. Didn't you command
the So-and-so?'
eyes, commanded that boat
'Humphl Very sorry, captain, bu
we haven't anything just now. If WI
should have anything, we will let 20,
know
."This scene is repeated at one steam
ship office after another on both side
of the water.''
The captain leaned his elbows on tn
table. "Do you wonder" he said afte
pause, "that generally when a line
is lost at sea her commander ism I amon
the saved? But mark my words" he add
ed, rising, "in almost every disaster
when the cry of negligence is loudest
it's the public that's to blame and nc
the captain, who only does what he !
obliged to do. New York Sun.
Meant What He Said.