davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15
rournament as wluon..

W1NoNA, Minn., Dec. l4.-Winona
sportsmen have already commenced to
plan for big tournament to be held
here next Decoration day. There will
probably be two days of shooting and
the entries will be divided into two
classes, one for amateurs and tho other
S.>. s,vofoaoinuala
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15
Must Quit Smoking Cigarettes.

ATLANTA, Ga, Dec. 14.-A general
order has been issued by the Southern
railway, applicable to the Southern
division, that all employees must stop
using cigarettes or resign their posi-
tions, and that in the future not one
will be employed who smokes cigar
sites.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15
WIN Ada . Cat Show.

ST. PAUL, Dec. 14.-The next an.
nual show of the Minnesota Poultry
association will be held at St. Paul,
Feb. 8 to 10. It has also been decided
to add a department Of cats to the dis
play. ts5
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15

Brumby slightly Better.
WASHINGTON, &c. 14.-The condition
Of Lieutenant Brumby is reported
rs slightly more favorable.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15
MAILS AND TRANSPORTATION.
MAILS CLOSE.
via N. P. No. 2-7:3O p. m.

Eastern via N. P. No. 2-7:3O p. m.
Westernsvia N. P. No. Ill AS u. M.
Office hours Of postoffice. general delivery,
a. m. to 1880 p. M, daily except Sunday;
On On Sunday the general delivery is open
between 1:3O p. m. and 2:3O p. m. Cen
eral delivery Is closed while mail is being
distributed after arrival Of trains each way.
WEST BOUND.
No. I. Leaves St. Paul at 1885 p. M; Fargo,
6:15 q. M; Valley City, $50 a. m. ;JamestoWMl, w
1858 a. m; *Tappen, 1922; Dawsop, pa ep,,n1; 1Oy
IL ;52 a. M; Bismarck, IL :12 p. m.
EAST BOUND.
No. 2-Leaves Mandan, II :55 a. M. Bismarck,
11:43 a. M; Sterling, II :53 a. m. Steele, :43
a, M; Dawson, 2:05 a. M; jamestown, 3:45
a. M; Valley City, 4:45 a. M; Fargo, 100
a.m.; St. Paul. p. m.
Passengers can obtain permits of agent
TO ride on some way freights each way.
STAGE LINES.
For Fort Yates, way points and connections,
including Glencoe, Livona, Campbell, La
Grace. Fort Rice, Cannon Ball. Williams
Winona and Standing Rock: stage leaves
every morning except Sunday; returning
leaves Fort Yates at z a. M, arriving In
Bismarck about 6 p. m.
For Fort Berthold. Coal Harbor, Turtle
Lake, Weller. Washburn. Painted Woods.
Falconer, Elbow Woods, and way
Sunday: returning leaves Berthold every
morning, arriving In Bismarck about
p. m. aN
For Slaughter, Conger, Crofte, Cromwell
and Francis and way points, stage leaves
at 8 a. m. Mondays and Fridays; return
ing arrives in Bismarck Tuesdays and
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15

C0unty C6mnnssl6hefs0Ge0fge a. welsh,
Harvey Harris, Gust w. johnson.
County Board Of Health-Dr. w. A. Bent
ley, E. s. Pierce, e. 8. Allen.
insanity Board-J:, F. Fort, DR.. W. A.
Bentley. p, S. Allen.
County Justices-Edgar Tibbals Edward
Rawlings, Elvis Wood, John Clark.
County onstables-Patrick McHugh, John
Hubert. David Williams. Ole Sather.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-12-15
[IssOURI RIVER PACKETS.

MISSOURI RIVER PACKETS.
Benton Transportation Company, I. p.
Baker, general superintendent; steamers
4 leave weekly during navigation season
for Standing Rock, Fort Yates. Cannon
Ball and way points. and to Washburn.
Coal Harbor, Mannhaven and up river
points. as per special announcement.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
BRIEF BITS OF NEWS.

French imports for 1898 increased
"a ,632 900 and the exports decreased
$9O. 900.
John w. Mackey has been confined
to his bed for nearly month. His all.
ment is painful case of gout.
The mine owners and strikers Of the
North Leavenworth shaft. where 32(
men are employed. have settled theii
differences by arbitration.
The Catlin Tobacco companys plant
at ST. Louis has been sold to the Amer.
ican Tobacco company. The price paid
is said to be not far from $o,5 SOC, 600.
The British warship Pheasant with
Captain Granville smith has arrived a
Port Townsend. She will go into th'
straits for target practice, after which
she will sail for Seattle.
A dispatch to the London Daily Mai
from Bucharest, Roumania. says that ;
pack of wolves. emboldened by hunger
recently attacked a monastery at Lope
vean in the Moldavian mountains ant
killed friar.
The act to prohibit aliens from own
ing placer mines in British Columbi
has finally passed the provincial legis
lature and received the formal assent O
the lieutenant governor. The act goe
,rto effect Ar once.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
|HR0WN OUT
..:,h and American Consuls al
,,;a Eject Germany's Rep
preventative.
no Had Established Himself ii
the Chambers Of the Su'
preme Court.
I,u,n Consul Said to BE Re.
.,ou>;ble for a Goodly Share
of the Trouble.
.;,;>h and American Warship.
Ordered to the Scene
of Action.

r,,,,ya1ox. y. H.. Jan. cot j.
,,..i that. owing To the trouble nj
rowing on, of the election cf
.e..a- T. III. late King Malictoa.
t.. British warships will proceed
;. and that one American warshil
!, ..,r. ,ar the island from Honolulu
a<poy. Jan GA special dispatch
H. Auckland. y. H.. Says the British
h American consulS were compelled
|, ,e-r. .hp doors of the supreme cour,
Ar.4. samoa. in which the German
>al hal c>;ablish,i himself. and /.
kh him INTO the street.
h! ;a!t.., n, Apia. the special dis
i continues, unite in cundemnine :
German consul for the fighting
b..h Aas taken place between the rival
b. Ii, pointed out that III viola
D. /: ALI agreements. the consul &C.
)aialitl Mataafa's force when the
S.man; invaded the town and cncour'
'hr opposition 10 Malictoa Tanus
~ the British and American con
w.r" informed 10 the situation
! adjourned the court and locked the
tldil. The German consul then de-,
lAleil III. keys. which were refused
p. He then broke open the doors. ~
Pyvi the locks and replaced them
r. others. He afterwards brought
German municipal president int,
! chamber AMI the latter went upor
balcony and shouted to the British
American marines assembled on tn,
par. I am the supreme court.
III che. justice"
IL crowd replied with jcers and tn
'ish consul demanded the KEYS o
baiiiing, which were refused.
>eo'chman named Mackie. there
eaino'd on top If tho building an,
sl'l 'h' samoan flag. while tn
IN aud American consuls and |
'tFf ot marines invaded the build
'ofeed and broke open tho door
pushed the German consul into tn,
h'n the two consuls formal,
@saiIy according to the specia
iaa H. opened the court and issued
"'h' against any further inter
.se with MS jurisdiction, threaten
:. arrest and imprison any one a,
p.ihs 70 do SO. Matters. tho dis
ia'sh n concludes, are now quiet an
''i'lah consul remains in his con
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
CONCESSIONS SECURED.
Cuban Capital aud other C'tic. {" H'
Speedily Modcrniscd.


New YoRK. Jan. 2o.--Colonel J. IL.
NJ. Harvey. the head Of one Of the sev'
eral syndica,es formed 10 secure rail
roads. lighting and other valuable prop
erty and concessions in Cuba. has re-
turned 10 this city from Havana. Dur
ing his stay in the Cuban capital,
Colonel Harvey signed contracts pur'
chasing the ferry which crosses the bay
between Havana and Regla and the
Guanabacao railroad. u street system
connecting the ferry with the suburbs
of Havana These two properties Coione'
Haryey's syndicate has already taken
nosscssion Of, and in addition. rights
have been secured for constructing eiec'
trio trolley roads in the streets oi the
city.
said Colonel Harvey: I'VE have
bought the street lighting system o'
Santiago. subject to an examination y,
Mr.. Pearson. our chief engineer. san
tiago il now lighted with oil lamps. on'
We purpose to erect an electric plan'
and double the capacity Of the city
lighting.
I'VE arc incorporating companies
Colonel Harvey said in reply to othe'
injuries, ITO take over and work th'
nroperties we have already acquired.
"A company will be incorporated IL II
New Jersey. capitalized at $o.Oo'VV
and called the Harvey Electric ka''wa!
comuany. to operate the railroads, wh'l'
tho ferry will be handed over TO On
other New Jersey corporation, with
capital Of q, ,OOO.O 600.
:The railroads comprise system Q
about 80 miles. The cars are nov
drawn BY horses. but II is proposed =
snpplant this antiquated method Q
street transit with electricity. MessIl
Hartwell and Kearney. who nnt'l rs
Gently were engineers for the MetIopo
itan company. are making survey un -
der the direction Of Mr.. Pearson. ana ma :
soou - their specifications are to.u ~
hids win be asked for equ'pmne n Va
lines with electrical power ana ~ roAaI
stock. We hope to have the cn""s
completed In about year.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20

one another with rapidity in the islands.
II has been realized for long time pas,
that there was need for modification Of
the terms Of the tripartite treaty, by
which We assumed joint guardianship
with England and Germany, but up tc
this point, it has not been possible &c
get all three Of the powers to agree upon
any one project.
Plans have been on foot for some
time in relation to the succession to the
tamoan throne. and it is calculated to
lead to ill-feeling ut least, that the Ger.
man officers should resort to a cou,
detat at this stage Of negotiations. 1t il
believed that much Of the responsibility
for this arbitrary action must rest upon
Rafael, the German president Of ths
municipal council at Apia. who's.
troublesome attitude Of late has led &c
tcmonstrancc on the part of the other
powers. There has been an understand
ing that he was 10 b. removed 10 an
other .cene Of activity. and the supposi
'ion i, that. getting wind Of this inten
'ion, he has precipitated crisis bc
Tor" lbis government could reach him
| with orders. Auckland is l,oV,
miles distant and this lack Of conmuni
cation makes IN" situation more peril
ous than i; would be otherwise TIL,
| United States. Great Britain and Ger
many. II Is believed. could easily reacl
IA satisfactory solution Of the crisis j,
| Samoa, If they could deal with the sub
| J.ct themselves in the usual course, bu
/ thcr. Is some fear Of ill-couslderca ac
iion on the part Of some Of tn" agents 0
!, th.s" governments in Samoa bcfor. the,
cab receive instructions from their GOV
F.! ernmen's.
The interests o: the United States ar
in IN. hands Of Mr. Lloyd W. Osborne
I IN Whose discretion tn. state depart
ment reroscs great confidence.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
OF Long STANDING.
p'' IN samoa Not . SuYp rise 60
i. Officials.

'''''' !" samoa Not . Surp rise 60
!. Officials.
AsflN"1oS. Jan. 2O.-The navy de-
,.a a."' mas prepared orders for the
na Philadelphia to proceed to
,as =" a; az once to represent the United
now interests there. The Philadelphia
AMI 'n. at San Diego from
r. 'ao' @ Meanwhile IL any vessel
of Ia'ckiy lucky available can be found.
,raa - a'weys fleet, for instance, It will
,. 'ea at once to Samoa to answer
sn, 1,a' :, appeal Of tho United States
lalo,'nr''' The commander OF the
ins,.ppna pna will actin conformity With
snl l"0c.'ons of the United States
ins no a 30 lar rs these instructions are
Un;,.'',n 'n the treaty Of Berlin, which
llv u states contends must be lit.
nia ,ah' enforced until amended. II
teen s %ke the Philadelphis abou,
keo - lays to make the run from sar
% %, Apla, touching at Honolulu 70,
bsrt,n". m"e resource open to the nav,
boa es. -. ~ to send tho Oregon Il
one left Callao on the It'll
h .h" " should reach Homo
J, wha.s . the sth day Of Feb,u
th ordo.. sne can be intercepted
bquo;s .s n sent by the dispatch boa
battia"a,ow now st San Francisco. III,
Eco ;esn'p ;n.. Iowa is due It Gan Fran
|ep.n s':. J; about the same date that th
|ciac co.as - ooe e.,. st Honolulu, % that th
thout rs. ~. VII not BE- left entirel,
b Of th. sa, ,,. ;ofce. While tho atteu
bm ths s = public has been q ~ dreM
|pott.s.' 'smoAn islaAds 8 o16er mor
ssttnsa ta. sah3sces, u ap6san 'Sset ~, 4
"s events hsvS. ~ sSss,n 4 !,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
BAD FOR ARMY
Conduct Prejudicial to Good
Order and Military Dis
cipline,
As Well as Unbecoming an OF.
ficer and a Gentleman,
the Charges
Upon Which General Eagan Will
BE Tried---Composition
Of the Court.
General Wesley Merritt vii
Preside---Other Members
All Prominent.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 20.-The charges
and specifications in the courtmartial OF
Commissary General Eagan have been
drafted and are now in the hands Of the
president. The charges are conduct un.
becoming an officer and gentleman. and
conduct prejudicial to good order and
military discipline. The specifications
quote largely from General Eagan's
statement attacking General Miles be.
fore the war investigation commission.
The detail for the courtmartiA
of General Eagan has also been
made public. The court is made
up Of l3 army officers. Of whom Major
General Wesley Merritt is at the head
and a judge advocate. and il Is 10 meet
in this city "Wednesday the a5th inst.
or as soon thereafter as practicable,
this qualification being necessary be
cause "A number Of the members are AT
distant points and will require some
DAYS to adjust their affairs and reach
this city. All the officers composing
the court. save one. are from the regu.
lar army, IA number Of whom. however
during the war accepted volunteer rank
and still hold those commissions.
Detail Of the Court.
The detail for the court Is as follows
| Major General Butler being the onl,
member not connected with the regular
army: Major General Wesley Merritt
1 N,.n
Wade. L. $. w.: Major General Mat
thew {. Butler. L. 5. "; Major Gen
eral Samuel b. Young. L. S. ": Briga
dier General Royal T. Frank. L. 5. v.
Brigadier General Alexander New
Pennington, L. $ "; Brigadier Gen
eral George NJ. Randall. L. 5. w.; Brig
adler General Jacob Kline, L. 5. Y.
Brigadier General Richard Combs, L
s. ": Colonel Peter {. Hains, Corps o
Engineers: Colonel &. {. Gillespie
Corps Of Engineers; Colonel Charles X
Suter, Corps Of Engineers; Colone
Francis E. Guenther. Fourth artillery
and Lieutenant Colonel George 4
Davis. deputy Judge advocate general
Judge advocate of the court.
l !
If the expectation at the adjutant ger
erals Office is followed il is probabl
General Eagan will not he placed unde
actual arrest and deprived Of any Of hi
Liberties pending and during the actua
trial. but will be subject only TO tech
nical arrest during that time. In tn
case Of officers Of high rank this is occ:
: sionally but not often done and thi
=, course does not in any way invalidat
the trial or findings of the court. Ger
eral Eagan will be expected to renal
{ away from his Office and render himse
D inconspicuous until his appearance b'
: fore the court to answer the charge
] when he will be placed under constru'
y tive arrest and remain SO during II
I proceedings
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
For An Etg ghteen-lnch Gun.

EEw YORK, Jan. 2O.-A special from
Washington says: Serious considera-
tion is being given by the ordnance de-
partment Of the army to request for
an allotment Of $65, 200 to be expended
in the construction of an eighteen-inch
gun presented by the Gathmann sys-
tenn Of firing high explosives.
If the request is granted the eighteen.
inch gun will be the largest modern
weapon ever manufactured in /, this
country
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
In American veasels Only.

WASHINGTON, Jan. Ex-senator Mel
son has introduced bill providing that
trade between the United States and
Porto Rico and also between ports in
Porto Rico and adjacent islands ceded
70 the United States be carried only in
American vessels. The bill provides
for the forfeiture Of any merchandise
transported in other vessels and imposes
. penalty Of 600 for each passenger SC
cerxaAd
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
Have Very Limited Power.

HAVANA, Jan. 2O.-The newly ap
pointed cabinet secretaries will have
distinctly limited powers. They are
merely heads Of departments unde'
General Brooke's direct control. report
ine to him regularly, with the responsi
hiiity for decisions and acts vested sx
clusively In the govoEnor general.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
A>rell Again Regent.

WASHINGTON, Jan. ~. - "r;.
James D. Angell Of the M'cn.ss" I 49,.
versity was rsappointed regcn. :. %on.s rs
smithsonian institution. Ine nvuss ,s
shen went into committee OF the ""o'o
~ tho postoflcs appropriation O''''
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2O.--Colonel James
A. Sexton, commander.in.chief OF the
Grand Army OF the Republic. has been
for some time in Q serious condition and
his friends are alarmed as to the out.
come. His illness started from an at.
tack Of the grippe, which superinduced
kidney trouble and other complication
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20

SAN DIrGo. Cal. Jan. o0.-The United
States ship Philadelphia, with Admira
Kautz on board. has arrived here from
Acapulco. All well.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-01-20
AWAITING THE SIGNAL.
Eysrything Ready for the Carlist Up
rlaiuR In spain.

LONDON. Jan. 2O.-The Paris CORE
spondent of The Daily Graphic says:
"One Of the principal chiefs Of the Car.
lists here informs me that everything is
now ready for rising in Spain; that
Don Carlos is absolutely resolved to
take the field and that all are awaiting
for the signal"
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30
Gold From the New Pass

Fred Mitchell, who is giving his undi-
vided attention to the New Pass in New
ada, notified the general Offices at Salt
Lake Wednesday that upon the road was
another consignment OF gold bullion from
the little mill, and that everything now
presents a most favorable appearance.
The samples of ore from the property are
honeycombed with gold, and it nov be-
gins to look as if ne was in reach Of the
stake for which he has persevered these
many years. PhilO T. FarnswOrth, who
is Interested with him in the proposition,
left for the camp yesterday, and will
make a careful examination with a view
40 enlarging the mill.-Sllver Stats.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30
WANTS Etc.

WANTED-FaIthfuI persons to travel
,r OLD house. Straight, bona fde salary
500 "A year and Expenses. Reference.
Enclose s"lf-addre>sed stamped envelope
A. }. Munson, Secretary, ChIcngo.
INFORMATION Wilbur Ed
win White " i'll write Ia 40 West Seventh
street. Los Augt les, Cal, he will receive
part Of the estate.
FOR SALE-Five corner lots. House
and barns, owned by Mrs. NJ. Fox, in the
eastern part OF town, is offered Tor sale
cheap.
For RENT-A house-at DO ready for
housekeeping. Will rent by the month
or season. Write or inquire OF Walter
Comyn, Emerald Bay, Lake Tahoe, Cal.
For RELT-A barn suitihle for four
horses or less. Inquire at this office.
GIRL WANTED-to do light house
work and cook for small family. APP
ply at this Office.
FOR RENT OR SALE-House par
TALLY furnished, : rooms, Also piano
for sale. Inquire of Mrs. John john
son.
TO let Housekeeping rooms In
qujte al the White House,
Observation-Disclosures by an eX-
perienced nurse, Apply at this office.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

From the injured tone OF several Of
the Republican organs OF the State it
would seem that the Silver Party had
greatly jnsulted the G. 0. P, organs
by not consulting with them on all
public appointments. It's a shame
that the Governor don't send a CON-
missloners to the worthy scribes of the
minority press and upon their sugges-
ton make the appointments. In the
future it would be wei! to probe these
gentlemen who are on the losing S;de
as to the fitness Of each man appoint
ed, and with a humble saIsaui lake
of their tiles and write tie appoint,
ment at their dictation,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

Downin Georgia the people have
begun the 1yncblng Of elders engaged
in preaching Norm onism. 1t is hard
TO credit such reports. AS writer
hes previously remarked there is
nothing to be feared from polygomy
until it becomes "contag,ous or obi
gatory'. People who resort to lynch
ing to prevent the spread ofpolygomy
in Georgia must be haunted with the
idea that the soil Of that state is spec
tally ADAPTED to the growth Of that
particular plant.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

James Rowlan OF San Francisco, a
political follower Of Chris Buckl>y,
took occasion a few days agoto throw
some personal abuse at the Examiner
Next morning the Examiner printed a
fac simlle OF Bowlans commitment 10
San Quentin on a convection of wife
murder. This is a tair sample of the
class Of people who believe il the
abolition Of newspapers.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

M. HY DOANE.
Secretary.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

A California preacher has had the
sand 10 say from bis pulpit that the
c%lerica! abuse of Ingersoll ought TO
sop as he considers In2ersoll enc OF
the best christians thar ever lived.
Any one who has calmly studied the
life and character Of the great agno-
site Will agree with him.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

1t is now proposed to court martial
Gen. Otis for his w1etched b!under-
ing at Manila. In 1900 there will be
a court martial Of Mckinley. the man
who is behind Otis and who declined TO
send a real soldier to Manila for fear
that success might make a Presiden,
tial possibility Of him.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

A meeting of the Board Of Directors OF
the Ormsby County Agricultural Assoc
ciaiion will be held at Criterion Hall on
Saturday, August 5th, at $50 p. m. All
Directors are requested to be present, as
business Of great importance will he pre-
scented for action. BY order Of
A. LIVINGSTON,
President.
VIM. HY DoANE,
GnnEnAn-r
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-07-30

For q good cigar go to Joe Johnson's
drug store, Fox block, opposite Capitol.
Geo, A. TyrreIl is making a specially
of Home MAIDS Candies, also receiVeing
fresh fruits daily.
The sewing machine hat captured
the award at the Worlds Fair was the
White. c. ". Friend is the agent.
The closing out sale at Miss Taylor's
is rapidly decreasing her stock.
A new line # p Yrfumes, toilet articles
and dentrifces, best, most reasonable
prices in town at Davis and Farrer's.
Wanamaker & Brown clothing at
Sam COINS.
Ice cream soda at J, M. Johnson's drug
store.
High grade cigars of all brands at c
w. Friends.
It's no trouble to get good cigars
Z, w. Friend keeps them.
II 9 latest tints and sizes in letter paper
and tablets just received by Davis & Far
rer. Ask to see the new ones.