Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-11-16

,lratiIll Nt "a Gan.
80, ths Association ana ''"'
u" r. great pleasure TO hAN we
0 N',s az naot and nddr,.s, n'u ~"
DIV .Ien in this Wonueliu,.l. - x.
b. e..drrtr VI steel ch, w.
sit rs.riy every clNilit.v es ,t'.i
~ s-id Thofc u pc JUL l,,.tn en,pe
n NJ n interest 90 you tp me III
55tl as to the manu- tteot's,iy
-.igHai which en.,iti tna,gn aa
I ..ar desiHng. 90 wen "
fill1,, impossible 20 rcvicw ~ lhlH
% p guy tbe aurcraaiNe steps ln lhe
~ OF fta ATT ~ at1el.inhhlhs,
therefore. only touth WY"
D. ta i1 h. present state OF n.-
% .Ia' no of direct interest 20
III. r.rd receives % Erentcf WI.
rH .lb thp sfciug ln pr1euce
~. bta read IN books. ana
NH .h IA vou will take thiA un.
visiting the mills, We WIZ
siIfasr uluur tho lln' ~
~ t'.Yrh che works, toUpWlilH
Wv 0f manufacture ot ttfuD,
li...i trsn the ore 10 the hniHhgl
ma b. aa called for ny louI
VA .pscIncatlons, e. o. d. ears
ifi'aF no mos
,.., uip will be- to the blast FUR
pii afnrnI ln the immediate
t may b. seen Immense
Ia trHn ore. coke, ana llin'-
.A.N. tf.b have been delivered ifgm
trd aro now ready 20 %
ND, carts weighed, ana Hlh-
ist, the furnnccs'
g.rsrlily used can be Of thfee
ssrionatca. mnrnetiiga' ana
,.. Th.r1 ure mixed WIN a!lt-
.8trf.tI.r of limestone anu -,
.grisi io the furnHcr ~ t.Au
1900 This mixture " iel.ca ,n
n t.rtrfaiure 10y the ,ginnua, l'i' ,'
efdHn |n iho c.k., Mli.u I....',,t,...s
-ftftupry % llf lni"eNn wy. IN.
~ HIr Dr. heated prior 90 ou-
H. furnace. hy means u lniFv
stoves. deriving thplr neat
IL. v.rta anaUs 81 the furnace.
r.. .ssmieli nr0ccas ln the furnace
NJ. l8mfrsl up lu the uniting NJ Nc
49, ain tho earthly matter ~ lhc
..-Ir- aInn. while the OXYGEN OF
p. -.1.b.raa with the carbon "
~. tanning carbon monuNldr and
~ IN sHa. leaving the Iron free
,...so fharlIrniiY minute quantities
u -.lb55 Ana mix mechanically Win
.I rsfrsnnro 0f the earthly mnttor
a IN. 81 aueh nH silicon, mnnEhncHf'
. Y .-.srrr and sulphur forming
"a Compound which seeks me boi-
IA L na furnace from which a. ~
n4sl nuH time 90 time nnd cast lnln
~ ewing uH the basis from Whlch
n IN p uanufacturcd-thht IT, pug
m plants having furnaces IN close
|,runiy DO not cast the morton wv
IA lfi1 molds. but run the same mo
~ mounted uu cars. which pour
y n farianta Into large vessels known
A. -Irsrt where several heats of the
ffriaaf ave gathered. thus inHurlnN
frfan mixture. ready 90 BE- Delivered
4 fts Converter orr upen.hrnrth fuf-
4 fi.s. asi thus save the relocating ~
Ai plg'iron.
STEEL
Il Steel which you now specify almost
. frHfs'Y. his no Hnecinc definition, but
rfy however. D. understood 10 be- that
. raini produced by the ccmputn-
. ~ trfm. or the mnllrable COM
|ruli " iron made iu the cruclhlc,
aualsf converter. or the Martin
II pn'haHh furnace.
cruCInLE STEEL.
ne rsd produced By the orucihlc
II rTtoi BE- wngrllly known ne blister
n g cement steel. and having but a
.rfi application in architectural
1H uiu not ho touched upon any
aHhu
MESSENGER STEEL.
~ process OF producing steel by the
lnaaa.r converter consists ln blow.
tf lIf into li1ulh plr.irun contained
suitable NeHH0l. called the cun-
writer Coz tho purpnl r of purifying the
flfUa That b.. burning or oNidlzlug
Il M fleon manrHn lo and carbon N
~ ps-irun. forming Stag ana carbon
li gases. Witch ARE readily re-
4 va irlm che mixture. the former by
..aillhg ana The latter passing on
lA lhe blast IN the form ~ carbon
altlle and clrhuuic nCld gus The
A.WNn IN the converter iH kput lluuld
4 iha hali Produced from the burning
llf silicon and carbon In the molten
Lllr1eneei operators note by the
~ The flame coming from
NOUN 0f the converter when
combustion % the carbon ~
.l.ds generally eight to twelve
u.'t and suitable quantities
4 Nilg'mangannHe or apiogei iron
4 ,'u. Anlwn quantities of carbon arr
/ ~, Nlilel to aH 10 give the steel
4 tlol.f Percentage of carbon. and
~. ,l'h o2Idrs " Iron 10 metallic
n. my have been formed during
| 49, llN'h 10y mechanical devices
i NJ. tt control, the operator turns
4 I'M. ',a,',Ilef stops the blast. and
4 N" l purified metal into a lnrYe
~ il.n' POI turn. transports II over
II N III or innldH. made ~ cast Iron
4 ) M .ellaNlr Size, into which tho
\ WiH1 i.g.l "a now poured.
4 ~ wv. hlllnr those molda. several teat
Il ,..,,. taken from tho lndie repre.
=. me average quality OF tho atret
~. PARTICULAR blow A number liz
IN ,t lns blow. which follows the
'lthlnt itH entire Hubseauent
~. !. lnd careful records nro Kent
I ~. ..Nl'll and physical propertirH
II ias.Isl,,i Mhoihor called Tor by the
irs r.fa uf not No that nt any
4 is.it,t N.e can Boz made to them ~
n bl.ttii.lhH On The converter a. mndo
/ n. e's,nl llieIuuH mntoriai-that N.
/ lf.i a a refractory klnd-lt h.
| Z ilg''e,.g. e'd converter N composed
hil5 ssg, gr iolnmitc. Il 10 called
j Inn, j, ..lNert0r This question 81 Inc
ufd6 IN ne converter depends entirely
4 l1.ir6r chemical composition, of ne
,Yaf. tr,g,t ltauliunt steel being. hove
M es.--..,,ueally vi the same quality.
u msebs.Giy'lon or the converter and
lhlsnisoi tal operation can best bo
<m.ea IN n, nn examination OF the
W, igreEolng Description ''''
V'IN'llEARrH STEEL.
rstrF M hearth process consists In
sl, iron or stool seran ~ d e sr,, i,ss
NJ IN, % the direct netion of ibs
( Do rsol graN'lllng the resultant bath
/ q bv ne hame Is generally pro-
n i'lles 81. ''iAlA of a reRonerative gaa