davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
DIXON WAS DISCHARGED.
JOHN RYAN. HIS BROTHER-IN-LAW
REFUSED TO TESTIFY.

The case of the state VS.. William Dixon
charged with assault in the second de-
gree. came to a sudden termination in
Justice Harrington's court this afternoon,
lasting about two minutes. The hearing
was the result of a family fracas which
occurred in Dublin gulch, Tune Z. Dixor
claims that Mrs. John Ryan, his sister,
a circulated stories rejecting on the
paternity of his children and on the day
in question he and his wife called at his
brother-in-law's home and submitted an
ultimatum to the Ryan household-that
they must either funk or fight. and the
Ryan's accepted the gage of battle. When
the fight was over Ryan was supposed to
be in a serious condition. Dixon had used
a knife, and Ryan had lost some cuticle
and much blood and the point of the knife
was supposed to V penetrated the
drum of his ear. This. however. proved
erroneous. Ryan's condition was sup
posed to he so serious that he could not
swear TO the necessary complaint, and the
county attorneys office caused Dixon's
apprehension.
Thu preliminary hearing was set for
today. and at the appointed hour the
friends of the two families We're out IN
force. Roy Alley. representing the coun-
ty attorneys Office, was present to prose
cute n CAPTAIN Stivers appeared for
the defendant. The witnesses were sworn
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
WILBUR BOYCE'S FUNERAL.

The inquest o. the remains Of Wilbur
Boyce, who died yesterday from the eff
fects of an overdose of morphine, prob
ably taken with suicidal intent, will b.
held at Richards undertaking rooms to-
night, and it is quite probable that some
testimony will be adduced at the inquisi-
ton tending to explain the motives that
led up to the rash deed.
To a friend whom Boyce a known
since boyhood he confided his intention of
taking his life, but as the young man
was considered somewhat erratic by his
associates no attention was paid to the
threat, as his friend did not dream that
he seriously considered making an end
of himself. This was on Miners Union
day n Boyce was considerably under
the influence Of liquor at the time.
1t was learned today that Boyce's wife
is with her father and sister in st. Joe,
Missouri. The statement that she is in
Seattle is a mistake.
The remains of the unfortunate young
man are at the residence of his uncle, j.
H. Curtis, at No. 334 South Washington
street, and at which place the funeral
services will be held Sunday afternoon at
2 o'clock. The Rough Riders, Of which
the deceased was a member, will probably
turn out in a body to do honor to the
memory of their late comrade.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
Hotter Reported to Have Sold
His Interest In
THE PARROT PROPERTY
Purchase Price Not Stated--The Cop
per Market-The Outlook for
the Metal Good.

The sharp decline in Parrot stock last
week, which carried the price down to
SIS, was reported to be due to the selling
of A. NJ. Holter's interest. Late advices
from Boston are to the effect that Thomas
Lawson, the noted broker and %speculator
of that city, has acquired the Is, 900 shares
owned by Mr.. Hotter and will turn it
over to the Amalgamated Copper COM
pany. Just what effect this will have on
the remaining shares held soutside of the
trust cannot be learned.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
LOCAL BRIEFS.

Coursing at westside Park Sunday. "
Try Tissera' Package Ceylon Tea.
Get your flash at the Montana. % W.
Park.
Horses for sale. Langlois' barn, West
Granite.
< G. Boxes, piano tuner. Montana
Music Co.
Gasoline lamps and supplies 23S E.. Park
street.
Have you read it? Don't miss 1t. can
for it at P. o. news stand.
Washington Camp No, l, P. Q. S. of A..
meet every Wednesday evening at Fldel-
ity hall.
DR.. Mary McGahm diseases of women
and children. Argyle Building, 6S W..
Broadway.
Chemicals and assayers' supplies. Fair
Drug and Assay Supply company, ll5
East Park street.
If you want your house painted or
papered see McTucker, Loranger. Probst,
100 West Park Phone 373.
Don't overlook the Butte and Bingham
copper mining shares Of Utah at 5 cents
per share. See ad on page 2.
Public and High school pupils may
make half grades at Butte Business Col
lege summer school. Rates reduced.
John Miladinovich, aged 35 years, died
| Tuesday, and will be buried tomorrow
from Richards undertaking rooms. I'M
der the auspices Of he knights OK
Pythias.
A general meeting Of the delegates to
the Trades & Labor assembly will be held
next Sunday at 2 p. M, for the purpose
Of discussing ways and means to relieve
49, e L. ~ tho Voc ~
d'Alenes.
Billy Jones Won the first prize in the
Cornish wrestling tournament yesterday,
beating Larry Gleason. The second prize
was Won by Louis Morgan. Mike Dooley
won third prize and Louis Morgan the
fourth.
A number Of dispositions in the Larkin
case We're received yesterday from E.
Rollin Morse, Captain Palmer, j. A.
Coram and others of the old Butte & Bos-
ton James McGovern and
John F. Hunter also gave testimony.
The remains of John Pott, who died
yesterday morning, were shipped by
Sherman to Whitehall last night, for in
terment. Ridgley lodge Of Odd Fellows
escorted the remains to the depot, and
sent a committee with the body to it's des-
tination.
The funeral of Emanuel Hirbour, who
died Sunday will occur at 10 o'clock a. m.
tomorrow. at No. 400 West Mercury
street. Solemn high mass will be cele-
brated at st. Patrick's church at the same
hour. The family Of the deceased is ex-
pected to arrive from Canada this after
noon.
The spring poets have begun their
deadly crusade and are rushing in Songs
of summer while the snow falls thick
and fast around US. The summer days
are coming. however, when a cooling bev-
erage will be relished by rich and poor
and nothing will give such satisfaction
in this respect as Centennial beer.
A friend Of Horace J. Craft whose mar
riage to a Honolulu heiress was published
in the Inter Mountain yesterday, says
that there are several inaccuracies in the
item. Mr.. Craft. he says, left Butte, not
on a pleasure trip, but for the purpose OF
engaging in business. His wife had left
him sixteen months prior to his departure
and he had applied for a divorce, the
proofs being heard before Judge Lindsay
last September. His former wife was am
bilious to shine on the stage and she is
now supposed to be engaged with some
theatrical
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
PERSONALS.

F.. I. Holland Of the Bimetallic company
of Granite is visiting Butte today.
State Senator Edwin Norris of Beaver
head county is in the city and will leave
tonight for Helena.
Morris Meyer has left the city for a
three months pleasure trip to Chicago,
New York and other eastern points.
Harvey Cullom leaves his evening for
the Yellow Jacket district in Idaho to
erect a big stamp mill for a mining COM
pany operating there.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
THE COPPER OCK

Boston & Montana was pegged during
the day at $345 with $3.50 asked. Butte q
Boston was stationary at $75 with ap-
parently no sales. Parrot kept at $531s
until the closing when it dropped to $50.
Utah Con made fractional gains and
losses, closing at $411a. Other quotations
We're: Anaconda, $50; Calumet & Hecla
$40; Mohawk, $2S; Osceola, $S5; Tam
arack, $215,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
LEFT THE PAPER
But Took Nearly Everything
Else In Sight
THREE WOMEN ACCUSED
Of the OffenSe--A Charge of Burglary
Placed Against Them--Tw0
in Anaconda.

Pearl Rivers, Clara Ward and Bessie
Lindsay were arrested today on a charge
of having entered one of the rooms of the
Will house last Sunday and robbed 1t Of
nearly everything save the paper on the
wall. The complaint was issued at the
i]nstigation of Mrs. G.. Althoff. proprie-
tress of the house, and filed IN Justice
Nichols court. Lindsay II Ward were
captured in Anaconda, to which place
they fled after the offense was committed.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

and excluded, and Ryan, the prosecuting
witness took the stand. After answering
a few preliminary questions he fatty in
formed the court that he did not want to
prosecute the case and would not testify
against Dixon.
Dixon was discharged and his bond ex-
Onerated.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
THE COPPER MARKET.

Engineering and Mining Journal: The
dizziness in the market continues. and
hardly any transactions nave taken place.
Buyers refused to make purchases even
at some concessions, and any pressure to
sell means somewhat lower prices. Lake
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Elmer Ensminger, one of the two young
men accused of having rif1ed j. G.. Mudd's
cabin on the Big Hole river a few months
ago. was found guilty of burglary In the
second degree in Judge Clancy's court
last evening. The jury was out only a
short time. The proof against him was
quite conclusive,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

The trial of the suit of DR.. G. M. Mac
Nevin to recover judgment for 5000
against the county for having amputated
one of Mrs. Pat Murphy's arms in the
st. James hospital last year reached an
end in Judge Lindsay's court last evening.
The jury gave the plaintiff a verdict for
the full amount The original bill was
$3.50, but auditor Davies cut it down $50.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
You Won't Get Caught
FOR RENT

broom cottage. stable, ETC., for the sea-
son, Lynndale
3 office rooms. close in ..............S17 so
Groom fiat, East Side ............. IS 90
Groom brick, East Sid ........... 81. so
broom frame, Anaconda road ...... 1000
4-room frame, Placer street ......... 1850
3-room frame, South Washington -. 10. 90
4-room basement East Side........ . 1880
4-room brick, new East First ...... , 20. 90
4-room frame w. Alabama ........ 1900
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Sheriff Proctor of Great Falls arrived
in the city today en- route to Deer Lodge
with "Lumpy'' shannon, who will spend
Is months as the guest of Conley 4 Nc
Tague for having committed grand lar
ceny at Great Falls and leaving behind
sufficient evidence of guilt to convict him
of the crime,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
"PROFESSIONAL,,
A. c. M. D.

SPECIALIST, 26 w. Broadway, Butte.
opposite Miner Office. DR. Stoddard has
resumed special practice after three years.
visit to the hospitals of Europe for the
purpose of acquiring the latest methods
Of treating diseases in his general ol1co
practice.
Office 26 W. Broadway, Columbia block.
Office hours: 10 to /. 3 to 5. Z to 8.
Finest crown bridge work. DR.. Wix. .
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15
SHAKE INTO YOUR SHOES

Aliens Foot-Ease, a powder for the
feet. 1t cures painful, swollen, smarting,
nervous feet, and instantly takes the
sting out Of corns and bunions. It's the
greatest comfort discovery of the age.
Aliens Foot-Ease makes tight or new
shoes feel easy. 1t is a certain cure for
sweating, ca!lous and hot, tired, aching
feet. Try it today. soold by all druggists
and shoe stores. BY mail for 25c. in
stamps. Trial package FREE. Address,
Allen S. Olmsted, LIE Roy, N. Y.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

The Anaconda Mining company has
brought suit against l. NJ. Jacobs and
Others as directors of the Montana Smelt-
ing company to recover judgment for
1891. II for goods alleged to have been sold
and delivered to defendants during 1897.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

DR.. Rinehart, Dentist, moved to II w
Park.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

DR.. Rinehart, Dentist, moved to IA w.
0oV1y
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Rent a Pasteur Family Filter. 233
Butte.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Rent q Pasteur Family Filter 23S E
Park street.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Thomas Ball and nine others have petit
toned the board Of county commissioners
to discontinue the use Of the portion of
East Park street that crosses Fausetts
addition, and the Boston & Montana and
Butte & Boston companies have also sub
mitted to the commissioners a document
having as it's object the closing of the
! street and the grading. Of the Parrot
! street extension to connect with the road
east of the addition mentioned. The
companies say in their petition that they
own the ground over which the street ex-
tends and they need it for Pennsylvania
mine dump purposes; that if they cannot
get it's use they will have to close the
property down, as they have no place
to dump the waste rock from it. The
companies offer to grade at their own
expense the Parrot street extension.
The commissioners have appointed
James II. Lynch. A. A. Abbott and Mala-
Chi Dwyer to view the premises and re-
port. The matter will be heard on the
Goth.
John Devlin and wife and Mary e.
Reilly have decided to F. Augustus Heinze
an undivide five-eighths interest in the
Minnie Healey lode mining claim. The
consideration is $76. COO.
The hearing of the order to show cause
why the Heinze brothers should not be
punished IOF contempt OF COURT IOF tIle
alleged extraction Of ore from a mine
over which legal complications have
arisen between them and the Butte &
Boston was to have taken place
in Judge Lindsay's court this afternoon,
but the judge was busy with other mat
ters and continued it until next Mon
day.
Deputy Sheriff Aware returned today
from Miles city, to which place he chap,
eroned Michael Driscoll and Henry
Roach. who are to spend three years each
in the reform school.
The trial Of the case of the state against
Peter Normandie, one of the two boys ac-
cused of having robbed the cabin of j.
G. Mudd. was commenced in department
No. 2 of the district court today. At the
conclusion of the testimony for the pros
ecution the attorney for the defense
moved the court to direct the jury to re-
turn a verdict of not guilty, but it was
overruled.
AT 9 o'clock the case had the appear
ance of reaching a conclusion before sun
down.
The Anaconda Mining company has
brought suit against l. NJ. Jacobs and
others as directors of the Montana Smelt-
ing to recover judgment for
$931.17 for goods alleged to have been sold
and delivered to defendants during 1897.
The trial of the suit Of DR.. G. M. Mac
Nevin to recover judgment for 5000
against the county for having amputated
one Of Mrs. Pat Murphy's arms in the
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Vapor baths. CRAVINGS, Al N. Main.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Deputy Sheriff Aware returned today
from Miles city, to which place he chap,
eroned Michael Driscoll and Henry
Roach. who are to spend three years each
in the reform school.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-06-15

Are similar to Wedgewood, only
the figures are in higher relief.
They come in various shapes.
ornamented with classical and
NEUROLOGICAL figures, ground be-
ing blue or gray and figures
white. They are strictly new and
very pretty.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23

A great many messages of condo
lence were received to-day.
All the public buildings in Paterson
have been draped, as we'll as many of
the private residences throughout New
Jersey.
Dr.. Newton, the ice-Presidents
physician. to-day filed the certificate of
death, giving the cause of death as
"dilation of the heart, due to myocar-
ditis." Mr.. Hobart was n member of
the Order of Free and Accepted Masons
OF high rank, 32d degree Scottish Rite
Mason, and Knight Templar. In re-
ply 10 inquiries OF representatives of
various Masonic bodies, 1t has been ex-
planned to them that the family deem
1t best not to have Masonic funeral.
Up to the present the names Of the
pall-bearers have not been announced.
Mr. Hobart two months ago, when he
feared something might happen, named
six Of his most intimate friends in New
Jersey. and It is believed that these will
act as his rali-bearers.
Mrs. Hobart is bearing up we'll I'M
der her great trouble, and to-day was
able to see few of her most intimate
friends.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23
A Yirelnin Indy Ikt,,ed.
(Ry Telegraph TO Vlrginian-Pllot

wy IeItSTHP'I 70 NIIBfIIIaN-I'IIOt.J
Prescott. Arizona. Nov. 22-Airs. NJ.
a. Yickroy, OF Alexandria. Va, died
yesterday as the result OF an accident.
She was out driving with Judge N. L.
Griffin, OF this place. The horses bolt
Ing, both occupants OF the vehicle were
thrown violently to the ground. Grif-
fin was unconscious for two hours, and
is in critical state.
Mrs. Vickroy and her husband resided
In Arizona in the early days, the latter
owning extensive interests here He
erected the first stamp mill in the ter
ritory. Mrs. Vickroy was familiar
character In the National capital DUR.
ing the past fifteen years, having sue.
cessfully put claims of 100000 through
the courts for the destruction of min.'
ing property.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23
GARRETT A. HOBART.
ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE FUNE.
RAJ SATURDAY.
tBy Telegraph to virrlnian-Pllot.>

Wy Aeiesrapn TO Vlrginian-Pllot0
New York. Nov. 22-The funeral of
the late Garrett "A. Hobart, vice-Presi-
dent OF the United States, will take
place on Saturday. The morning ser
vices at the residence win be ATTENDED
by only the members of Mr.. Hobart's
family, President Mckinley and his
Cabinet, and Mir. Hobart's most inti-
mate friends. AT the Church of the Re-
deemer, in Paterson, the public service
VIII be held at 1880 O'Clock in the after
noon. The body will not lie in state in
the City Hall. us was desired by the
city authorities, but on Friday after
noon the casket will be open in the
library of his home, and for three hours
the public may view the face of the late
Fice-President.
The body lies in a handsome casket
or oak, the plate bearing this inscrip-
ton:
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23
DUTCH FARMERS RISING.


Pretoria, Tuesday. Nov. 2l.-The Of
fcial returns of the Tmnsvaal casual
ties since the outbreak of the war show
that 90 men have been killed and zoo
iNounde ;adf whoTnN UNI Der nave ire y
covered and returned to the front.
NEWSPAPER reports from Cape Colony
say general rising of the Dutch
farmers is imminent In Natal, and that
the Colonial Beers in those districts
which have been proclaimed Republi-
can territory, have already Joined the
Boer forces.
BRITISH DRIVEN BACK.
Prcoria, Nov. 2l.-The following dis
patch has been received from the Boer
headquarters near Ladysmith:
THE field cornest Of the Pretoria
commando reported that British gun
carriages and some horsemen had been
heard moving last night In Lady
smith, Our outposts observed the
British cndeavorlng to sortie toward
Lombard's Kop and Bulwam Hill,
when our AfaXims opened fire. The
range was too great and, therefore, our
artillery began Smelling, which drove
the British back. About daybreak the
British batteries fired unon our posi-.
lions. Two Burghers were wounded.
1T Is supposed that the object Of
the sorties was to relieve the Estcourt
force, who had sent an urgent mes
sage to Ladysmith, requesting aid.
The Burghers captured the messenger,
but finally allowed him to proceed"
1t Is reported that the Natal police
have captured number Of Transvaal
dispatch riders.
GENERAL JOURERTS DISPATCH.
In his latest report General Joubert
says:
Il am cutting off the retreat OF tho
Estcourt troops to Petermaritzburg
and driving them back on the Tugela
River"
1t Is also reported that the Boer
commander with the forces near Lady
smith has "comprehensivcly surveyed
the different points from which the
fall OF Ladysmith can be insured"
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23

Young. with cavalry and MacabcbeS, is
pursuing the Filipino leader, part Of the
American force taking the direction Of
San Fernando. In fight with Agun-
aldo's rear guard ut Aringay one Naca-
bebe was wounded and the insurgents
retreated. Their loss is unknown.
OTIS REPORTS MOVEMENTS.
Washington, D. c., Nov. 22.-General
Otis today cabled the War Department
as follows:
Manila, November 90
Dispatch 21st from Lawton Mt Tayus
reports Young with cavalry and Maca-
bebe scouts at Aringway with advance
north to Baoang rear San Fernando
about TO move on trail east to Trlni-
dad. Young reports considerable insur-
gent force moving in that direction;
that Aguinaldo In charge seeking to
cross over to Bayombong. Portion OF
Lawton's troops now being pushed
through to Tayug with rations. Bat
talon 24th will join Lawton tomorrow.
Nothing from Wheaton for several
days. Macarthur operating west of
railroad and north of Tarlann. Wire
from Tarlann north not working;
troops on entire railroad line rationed
without difficulty.
'Iloilo reports seven companies Sixth
and Twcnty-siXth Volunteers. under
Dickman, struck insurgents northeast
Jaro; casualties six wounded. Enemy
left on field eighteen killed. Dickman
captured seven prisoners. four one
pound brass field pieces: several thou
sand rounds ammunition. Eighteen
Infantry yesterday drove insurgents
north on Santa Barbara. Hughes with
column north and west of Santa Bar
bara; reports OF results not yet re-
ceiyed.
Otis"
AGuINALDO's ESCAPE.
The dispatch from General Otis does
not yet make 1t appear that the ef-
forts 70 canture Aruinaldo md tho
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23
1914
Garrett A. Hobart

The interment Will be at Cedar Lawn
Cemetery.
Four companies of regular soldiers
from Governors Island will take part
In the funeral ceremony. and will pro-
badly act as an escort from the late
residence of the Vice President to the
church. The military will also act as
an escort to President Mckinley and
his party.
1t Is expected that President Nc
llinley and his Cabinet, the Supreme
Court Justices, and other officials from
Washington will arrive before noon
Saturday. A special train bearing the
Senators and Representatives and
other United States officials, will start
from New York. and committees will be
on hand at Paterson to take charge of
| those on board
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23
OTIS REPORTS PROGRESS
In Warrington II Is Not Relieved Tint
Efforts 10 Take AguInaldo ma
Larger Portion OF His Army wi,I
ne observation-disclosures wheaton to
Mako Next imp"rtHnt Movo =
rrouble In the sulus.
(By Telegraph to Virginian-Pilot.)

(By Telegraph to Virginian-P ilot.)
Manila. Nov. 22.-1:55 u. m.-General
Young reports that Aguinaldo. with a
party OF 200, including some women and
q few carts, passed Aringay. on the
coast between San Fabian and San
Fernando. in the province of Union, on
Friday, Novembre II. The General adds
that Aguinaldo probably intended to
strike inland through the Binuua noun
tains toward Bayombong, in the pro-
vince Of Nueva Viscaya. General
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-23

The men were fishermen and were killed
by the Sulians soldiers because they
resisted the attempt of the latter to
seiae upon some fish which they had
caught. The chief has sworn TO be
avenged and declared that he would
commence war upon the Sultan.
From the nature of the Nforos, the
residents of Jolo express the fear that
the war cannot be prevented
PURSUIT OF AGUINALDo.
Manila, Nov. 23.-9 a. m-News from
the pursuit of Aguinaldo is not expect.
ed for q day or two. Yesterday a re-
port reached General Lawton by courier
from General Young that people know
ing the country think Aguinaldo's des-
tination Is Ilocos.
With General Lawton's troops In n
position to move toward Bayombonc
by every road from the south, and with
impenetrable mountains. people by un
friendly. semi-snvages tribes behind
Bayombong would be poor refuge.
1t is reported that General Lawton
is moving northward from Tayug. with
infantry to head off Agulnaldo.
General Young has only one troop of
cavalry and the Macabcbes, who ori
ginally numbered 300 Agunaldo Ia sun.
posed 20 have two days start fron,
Avangay
The TRANSPORTS Newport and Tnrtor
have arrived.