davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07

A. Brdgman Julius Stewart, Walter Gay, II. >.
Bisbing and Henry o. Tanner OF the sculptors
in Paris may be mentioned Augustus st. Gaudens
Louis st. Gaudens Frederick MacMonnies and
Paul Bartlett. Among the American artists re-
siding in or near London are John S. Sargent f.
A. Abbey f. d. Mllet. Ernest Parton, J. J..
Shannon. Mark Fisher. W. j. Hennessy. George
Wetherbee, J. Rolshoven and Charles Taylor.
George II. Boughton. although born In England
has spent a great deal OF his art life in America:
and IT is a question whether he should be regarded
English or an American artist IN Municn
the prominent American artists are Carl MARI
who has become professor OF the Royal Acad;;
envy there Frank c R NFrn ve peST ng
be considered the dean OF the American artist con-
Mr.. Kurtz has had wide experience in exposition
work lie was born at Newcastle, Penn. IN
1855 and was graduated from Wasninston ana
Jefferson College Pennsylvania, In 1876. coming
to York. he entered the schools of the Ma,
tlonal Academy OF Design. and also received &c yea
studios Of L F. Wlmart9 Al and and W Sm am
MORGAN A. n a. Fob t,m ne ne m neT9bbe of The
tribune stan sevefai gears In 1888 he was made
Union society of artists organized for the pro
motion OF native art and Liter was drector or t ie
art 81 the work
in New-York he was appointed assistant ehief %, or
5 coumbIan EXPO Exposition In the interest of the Ex
position he went to Europe In 1881, visiting France.
y SeFq@ anS to and
Offices OF the 1s @sPa ard ss he Worked in
conjunction with the Advisory ART Committees In
New-York. and was In a large measure responsloIes
for the organization of the excellent collection OF
pictures sent by the New-York artists to the
Columbian Exposition. A.,
MIR Kurtz acted in advisory capacity for the
Art Committee OF the St. Louis Exposition or 1873.
and at the close OF the Columbian Exposition was
made the art director OF the St. Louis Exposition
This place he has held since that time Under
his direction at St Louis shown the nrst
organized exhibit by the famous painters OF the
Glasgow school to be seen In this country. ana
there likewise the painters OF the German "Seces-
sion" made their debut In America, while other
collections have illustrated the contemporary ART
NJ France Holland and Denmark Last year MT.
Kurtz received from the directors OF the Trans
Vississppi and International Exposition Omaha,
a dnloma and medal in recognition Of valuab
services Of an advisory nature In connection with
6ra art exhibit
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
NO SPECIFIC CURE FOR CONSUMPTION

DIR. q. F. sHRADY THINKS PROFESSOR GER
vELLo's ALLEGED DISCOVERY PREPosrERoUs
Dispatches from Rome which have been published
in this country say that Professor Cervello, OF
the Palermo University has discovered an al
legged cure for consumption. consisting OF a
method OF making his patients breathe a specially
prepared air impregnated with healing vapor. Out
Of twenty-six consumptlves treated as a test ten
had been cured and several others showed great
improvement in their condition. When Dr. George
F. shrady was asked by Tribune reporter II
he had heard or the alleged discovery and II he
believed cures could be effected by such method
he said
II never heard OF Professor Cervello or his new,
cure until read about them in the papers to-day.
The idea OF curing consumption by the use OF
medcated air. In my opinion. is preposterous II
appears to me that the air God has been furnish
ing TO us for the last few thousand years Is better
than any that can be prepared In Italy by a medi-
Gated process. We all know that pure air f. the
best air for consumptives and the conservatives
can only get such air in certain localities Ike Col
orado and California. for instance
But aside from the question Of air there can
be no specific cure for consumption Every case
OF 1t differs from every other case In soma respect
What Is good for one may be Injurious TO nm
other This is why the attention OF A. physician
who thoroughly studies each separate case is neces-
sary 10 the relief OF the patient. Every few ven "a
we hear OF some wonderful discovery for the cure
OF consumption, with details OF tests made yi, -
q few cases After a few months nothinD rmora
is heard OF them-they forgotten None OF the
alleged discoveries OF the last twenty years has
! don't believe this latest alleged discovery viii
prove to be OF any more value than the rest
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
COURT CALENDARS FOR MONDAY.

Appellate Divison-supreme Court-Adjourped until
Tuesday. May O. 1899. a; I p m ,.,.-. CT. =,
Motion calendar called at 1913 a m.
Supreme Court-Specal Term-Part II-Before GIege
Supreme Court-special Term-Part III-Before Truck
J-Motonc Demurrers: Nos l04l. 1046. 1854. Preferred
Supreme Court-Trial Term-Part Iv-Befors Book
sisa aet2 24S2 ss2l sss 1921. s2os 1910 sas7 Ssas
suprems Court-specisl Term-Part V Before Russell
JCauses 10 be sent from Part Nv for trial Case UNI
supreme Court-speclaI Tern--Part vI-Before Beach
Jcausss 70 be sen, from Part ~ for ~, Trial Clear
man, ELEVATED railroad cases. Clear
Supreme court-Triai Term-Part II-Betore McAdam
J:Preterred eAu.es; Nos sos7. eo27 1880 900 soSi
supreme Cour-Trial Term-Part HI-Before Frtz-
sssas s A SAG Sal. sis 4sas si4s asa Seas 40
Ell iaas t2sa i4s2 Ass 4iiG i4si i4S7 i5io
Supreme Court-Tria Term-Part Iv-Before Andrews
Causes TO be sent from Part III for trial Clear
supreme cOurt-r1aI Term-Part .vI-Before Freed
J~inquest: No 4i57. Day calendar; Noe 2l7i. 4oe7
td 4e5 800 e t ssoo 1901 ssa ssss ssss ss.
tO72 227e si35 1915 iie4. iS3e 3o2o. 222 s4ss sOss
Clear.
Supreme Cour-Trisi Term-part vnI-Befors smyth
Jcsusss TO be from Part VII trial Case unnn-
supreme court-rrai Term-Part Ix-Before Lawrence
JcAasss to be sen, from Part VII for i5is Clear
supreme ,our. t ra I e VA, A-before pusro j.
Supreme court-r'risi Term-Part xI-Betore MacI<an
J.-causes 10 be sent from Part VII for trial Clear
Clear.
No. i&0. will Of Rachel I. Kennedy, at 10 80 a
Nos 1851. 1889. 1892. Wills for probafe-Edwin r.
Hssrn Charles G. Baekus Franz H. pressel Charlotts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07

selves with Except a howitzer,. which we threw
into the water), we tried to follow the LeandrV
The enemy pursued us -. But the Baco, with sr
course and escaped; the enemy then ionowec r up
sistance after several broadsides from .he ; ,
iards. The spanish ptigantine ~. Wv "
pursuit OF the Baco which also surrenderedi the
There is nothing left TO be said conceInshs ~ -
conduct OF the Leandro. The public has sSsrous
and condemned Il cowardly ana treacshets ~
II the Leandro had done her duty and ooa h
enemy according to the orders given 70 stio hnsn
and by her TO the Baco. victory would ha'e '''"
ours" -, ,,.araa,tahle nc
So far as can be learned the discsedisaUt
tion OF the Leandro has never been ~. -
exnlained IL may have been that MlraIlua pn rt.h
the Choice between sacrificing his coihrauss ."nsn
out a struggle and exposing himself ana S o,i
ouentv his enterprise. 10 great peril den1 @ q
chose The former as the less important eHh Suaht
e. hard 10 believe that the man VINO hau ious.,'
hravev in both the American and trencn atsv
iutions would have shown this overcaptlous bpstn
II is known that Miranda and the Leaharo . snp
ner CAPTAIN Lewis on exceedingly oao ,e', .ha
ciashInS repeatedly over their authority on tno
shin and the responsibility for the reuea' iiS Si
the aebt NAV belong much TO Lewis as 10 MS
chief. - ..rrod the two little
vessels with sixty men, proceeded 10 treat theii eli,
nrisoner. with their usual cruelty. They We're an
,rtsd for piracy: ten of them. who held cornihis
sions as offlcers for Miranda. were hanged az
puerto Cabelo. and the rest were sentenced 10 INC
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07

chain-gang The men killed. In whose memory me
monument has been raised, were: captain honas
Billop Lieutenant Francis FarQuharson' Lieuten
ant Charles Johnson Lieutenant Miles /. Hall
Gustave A. Bergutt. John Ferris. James Garoher
Thomas Don0hue Paul Il George az ana tho one last sx
are not given but they probably held POSITIONS
similar to those of second leutenants
The sentence was executed on July q: on the lott
of the castle Before it began Mranda's proclama
tions and Of his ui color hags were pu1ned
men began at O'Clock in the morning, ana was
over shortly after All the men died oravei!
and most OF them in silence. Bergutt turned as ne
was being led to the gallows and said: Our cause
being burned today will float VIGOROUSLY this
very site" The fulfment of the promise came IN
the year 1921 when Bolivar won independence TOT
the Colombian federation. ,-....,.,
After being hanged. the ten men were beheaded
As warning against future attempts ike theirs,
six of the heads sent TO Caracas. TWO 70 La
Gaya @na T0 s' az on evera Subsequent
tempts TO create repuohc IN NenezuEia, az Oh
which were failures he died In Spanish prison
To return for a moment 10 the New-York end Of
Mirandas expedition, IT is not to be supposed tnat
brought 10 trial for their connection with the af-
fair Although it IL believed that several other
persons helped to furnish the money with which
il was organized they manifestly the lead
ers and they were promtly arrested The charge
munitions OF war and thus foster an attack upon
the dominions OF ruler with whom the United
States Was vas end ~ 3nG at II at the time
Jeffersons presidency. and when political feeling
ran high between Democrats and Federaiistsf ana
dent removed Colonel Smith from his office OF
Surveyor Of the Port OF New York, This was re,
strongly by the defence. Popular sympathy was
tv-three wears after the close OF the Revolution.
and oppressed colonies were a poweriui appe Al
nroceeding Is Of special interest in that It the
first fbustering trial in this country
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
ABROAD ON AN ART MISSION.
C. NJ KURTZ GOES TO SEE AMERICAN
PAINTERS IN REFERENCE TO THE
PARIS EXPOSITION.

Charles NJ Kurtz, who recently appoihteo
Assistant Director OF Fine Arts or the Ohiteu
States Commission to the Paris Exposition OF l'V''
by the United States Commssoner-Generaif eioi-
nond w Peck sailed for Europe yesterday py INC
steamshp Rotterdam Of the Hoand-Americ
Lire He will visit American artists hVhs !"
London Paris and Munich and possibly Rome, III
order TO confer with them and to learn "n"'
works they propose TO submit 10 the jury OF Sc
lection go az TO form some Idea oil the relative
amount OF space which their portion OF 'he 60"
hIbit may be expected TO occupy.
Mr. Kurtz will make a careful examination Oh
the space assigned to the United States section
in Paris with a view TO making the best arrange
rent OF the exhibit whole. or course the
mixtures and other works themselves willie be IN
stalled by members OF the various committees ap-
pointed for that purpose. but the Information OBJ
tanned will be OF great advantage TO the depart
ment here In that 1t will furnish data upon which
70 formulate plans. Nr. Kurtz also expects 10
confer with the art commissioners OF other couh-
tries relative to their schemes OF decoration
furnishing etc. He Will spend about six weeks In
Europe.
Among the American painters residing ABROAD
are some who enjoy high rank In their profession
In Paris are Whistler John w. Alexander Charles
spraeue Pearce, Dannat. Julian Story. Walter
MacEwen, f. l.. Weeks. Carl Molchers. Alexander
Harrison MISREPRESENTATION. Eugene VAIL f.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
TO ENDOW A CHAIR AT COLUMBIA.

TRAINING SCHOOL sUPERINTENDENTs ELECT
OFFICERS AND APPOINT A COMMITTEE TO
NEGOTIATE WITH THE UNIVERSITY
The annual convention OF the American Society
Of superintendents OF Training Schools for Nurses
which has been in session at No. 10 West FORTY
thrd-st since Thursday. ended yesterday AFTER
moon The next convention will be held In the hrst
week Of May 1900 in this city. The following om-
cers were elected: Miss Isabel Merritt OF the
Rrooklyn Hospital Training School. president MIS-
isabel McIsaac OF the Illinois Hospital Training
school. Chicago. vice-presdent: Miss l.. l.. Dock
~ Nowyork. secretary: Miss L. Drown. OF the Bos-
ton CITY HOSPITAL, treasurer
Miss Palmer OF the Rochester City Hospital, ana
Mrs ouintard of st. Luke's Hospital New-York.
raad papers on Army Nursing" and there was
general discussion
Mrs Hampden Robb. OF Cleveland Ohio spoke OF
the nroposed establishment OF a special course for
training school superintendent at Columbia Uni
versity which will give the superintendent more
thorough education in domestic science. sanitary
matters domestic economy. pedagogy and KINDRED
subjects along special lines. committee TO con-
TIME the negotiations with Columbia University'
which have already been started was named 70
work during the coming year. The society VIII
endeavor 10 have chair endowed In connection
with the special course
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
STREETCAR REGULATIONS.
MR. GUGGENHEIMER ADVOCATES MoHD
CARS AND SHORTER INTERVALS


There is now pending in the Chicago Municipal
rornc, an ordinance prohibiting the streetcar
comnsnt.s from allowing any persons TO stano
on the cars or sit upon the steps or foo'ooa'oe
~ ths cars end also forbiddng the companies TO
permit more than ten passengers entering 'ne
car after the seating capacity has been niieo.
Randolph Guggenheimer, President OF the New
York Municipal Assembly. was askeo yesterday
by a Tribune reporter what he thought ABOUT inc
ordinance He said:
II should not like TO commit myself on the SUD
feet at present as this IL a matter when Is hao'o
to be brought up before us at any time suoh
an ordinance has merit on both SIDES. AZ nrs'
thought | should not think that 1t would "ork
well in New-York We have thousands and thou
sands OF working people who stop WORK between
and o'clock In the evening and II such an or
dinance were adopted. half OF them would never
reach their homes.
THE trouble Is that we have not adequate street
railway facilities in New-York. We need more
cars and they should be run at shorter intervals
The conditions here are. perhaps, Inherent iro"
what they are in Chicago and what, perhaps
would be good for Chicago would not he goou
here Therefore. 1 say. this question OF adopting
a similar ordinance with similar conditions should
be seriously considered before 1t Is adopted IN
New-York It should be entitled TO grave consid-
Grafton by the authorities II may inlet a
hardship upon the people when we are thinking
that we doing them some good
Are you in favor OF the scheme to forbid street,
car companies to allow more than ten passengers
70 enter a car after the seating capacity has been
hlled?" u, ~,
II think It is a very good idea" replied MT
Guggenhelmer but as we have NOT sun 11 en-.
transportation facilities to accommodate all our
people we could not adopt such an ordinance at
present as II would infict a hardship upon our
Working people Let us first have increased street
railway Accommodations, more cars running at
shorter intervals. and then we can take the no
which will be OF benefit to the people,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
A NEW ANTI-TUBERCULOUs SERUM.
EXPERIMENTS MADE IN ENGLAND BY DIR. WILL
JAMS AND DIR. HoRRocKs

EXPERIMENTS MADE IN ENGLAND BY DIR. WILL
JAMS AND DIR. HoRRocKs.
The most satisfactory results In the prepare
ton OF a remedy for disease from the bacillus
that causes the latter, have thus far been at
tanned with dphtheria and tetanus. Attempts
have been made to manufacture curative
serum In the same general manner from the
polsons the poison producing microbes OF
tuberculosis bubonc plague. yellow fever and
other formidable malades But while more or
less encouragement has been AFFORDED by the
partial successes achieved in these ventures, no
such decisive triumph has been recorded as over
the two diseases first mentioned.
Koch. a pioneer In this class of experiment
allowed himself to hope some years ago. that
he had derived a remedy from the bacillus OF
consumption He was doomed to dsappont-
ment however. and his failure brought down
upon him an undeserved reproach. Later-only
a year or so ago. in fact-he again reported that
he had been able TO make an anti-tuberculous
serum The value of this second achievement
appears to be doubtful as yet. In the mean
dine though. other bacteriologlsts have been
wrestling with the same problem. Among them
ere two English physicians, Or. Theodore Will
Jams and Dr. H. Horrocks. At a recent meet
clety they gave an account OF some tests made
by them
The serum was taken from a horse. which had
first been inoculated with tuberculosis. The
first lot OF serum withdrawn from the ami
nal twenty-one days after incubation. The
second lot was obtained seventy-two days after.
Undesirable effects were observed in human
subjects when the former employed. The
latter gave better satisfaction
Four patients reported upon. They all
gained flesh. adding fourteen pounds in n
few weeks They gained strength too. Cough
and expectoration diminished ceased And
in three cases the number OF bacilli found in the
sputum decreased 1t would seem from these
details though complete victory has not yet
been won. the bacteriologists steadily adj
vancing in their campaign. II is reasonable TO
hope that long some trhng change in the
method Of procedure will yield even better re-
suits than those which are here chronicled. For
the present however, the medical profession
have such a helpful resource In the fresh aif
treatment that they can view with more com
posure the delay that has thus far marked the
hunt for successful antl-tuberculous serum.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
CHILDREN IN THE PARKS.
THEY CELEBRATED YESTERDAY AS MAY DAY.
RoMPINo ON THE LAWNS.

THEY CELEBRATED YESTERDAY AS MAY DAY.
RoMPINo ON THE LAWNS
The actual May Day In the parks OF the city was
Yesterday, the first day In May that the children
had TO themselves. The park officials had granted
permits for May Day parties In the parks chiefly
IN Central Park. for I'VE thousand children. All
the lawns. walks. shelters and amusement places
were put In the best Of order for the reception OF
the children. and by 10 o'clock they had trooped
In 10 take possession.
The greatest number went TO the North Meadow
near Eghtieth-st.. on the East Side, and nearly
nineteen hundred children were to be found there
rornpins on the lawns. On the ball ground were
about eighteen hundred. boys and girls and the
children also had possession OF the East Green tho
Ramble Lawn the Peacock Lawn and Cherry Hill.
The children had brought great stocks OF pro-
visions. OF which sweets formed the principal part.
The merry-g rounds. rowboats. swanboats car
boys and girls. and Maypoes were wound and I'M
wound many times. The park was OF a difYersn,
tone IN color from the gay attire Of the children
with Their yari-colored caps and hats
Park. many OF them riding In trucks, some OF which
carried nifty laughing youngsters. besides a stock
OF provisions. Most OF the trucks drew up al Tho
Fifth-ave and Seventy-second-st. entrance and
many o. the children marched into the park led
by hfe and drum corps OF boys. All day long
the lawns and amusement places were filled with
the sound OF children at play.
There We're about seven hundred children IN
Mount Morris Park this morning celebrating the
day. They had great time among Themselves
ond they made the older people who came to tske
care Of them make believe they were children and
join In their games.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
THE STORY OF THE LEANDRO
AN EXPEDITION FROM NETWORK TO
FIGHT FOR VENEZUELA.
THE RETREAT OFF PUERTO cABELLo AND THE
CAPTURE AND EXECUTION OF TEN AMERI-
cANs-THp MONUMENT TO THEIR
MEMORY.

There was unveiled q few weeks ago at the sea-
port OF Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, monument TO
the memory OF the Americans who died there IN
1906 in the cause Of Venezuelan independence The
erection Of such monument was first decreed
two years ago by the State Of Miranda Inspired by
Its President. General Andrade (now President OF
Of the Republic) The Federal Government. prompt
Nv following this lead. decreed that an imposing
monument should be put up at Puerto Cabello. the
place where the little band OF Americans met their
death. This is the memorial which has just been
finished and unveiled with impressive public cere-
monies. Addresses on the subject OF the aid which
Americans rendered to Venezuela at that time ana
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
RECOGNITION FOR BRAVE POLICEMEN.

EIGHT MORE MEN HoNoRED BY THE POLICE
COMMISSIONERS.
The Police Commissioners have given recognition
TO several more policemen who rendered creditaole
service I'm the Windsor Hotel fire Policeman Solo
mon c. Hauptmann Of the Delancey-st station,
who rescued Mrs. Leland. has received honorable
mention and medal OF honor. Policeman John p:
Lcary. OF the Union Market station, has received
Sergeant Charles +. Baker and Patrolmen William
F. Regan, Henry @. Stennes, James 7. Treanor
and Edward Connolly, Of the Deancey-st. station,
have been commended for meritorious conduct. and
Policeman James Duane. Of the East FIFTY -hrst-st.
station who rescued Joseph Byrnes. has been COM
mended and reimbursed for the loss of his uniform.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
MUST SPECIFY THE ARTICLES LOST.

Justice Giegerich. in the Supreme Court has
granted the application OF Gustav Baumhnn' pro-
prietor OF the Holland House. TO compel Alys
Schroeder McIAne 10 furnish bill OF particulars
10 what specific articles she lost in that hotel on
November l. 1895 Miss McLane was guest of the
hotel She left her room after locking the door eav
ing she says Sc worth Of personal property the
dressing table IN the room. When she returned to
her room q few moments later the property was
gone and Miss McLane began proceedings in the
Supreme Court 10 compel Mr.. Baumann to make
good her loss In his answer TO the complaint Mr.
Baumann alleges that the plaintiff was guilty OF
contribu.ory negligence. and therefore cannot re-
cover
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07
NIGHT TRIPS on THE HUDSON.

The Peoples Evening Line. plying between New
York and Albany will place in commission to-mor-
row its handsome steamer. the Adirondack
which has been apprc priately named The Queen Of
the Hudson" The Adirondack will replace the
Drew in this service leaving Pier No 49, North
River at Csnal-st. at p. m. on Mondays, wednes-
days and Fridays; The steamer Dean Richmond
will leave every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
at the same hour. making direct connections with
trains North, East and Vert.
trip TO Albany this boat is a pleasure The
picturesque effect Of her powerful searchlght when
reflected upon the beautiful villas and country seats
along the shores lends flavor Of romance TO the
trip up our American Rhine"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-07

Heinrich Mary u. Harmon. Ellen Larln John O. smith
1890 m; Mary l. DRESSER at II q. John Cat
ton at y.
Estate OF George J. Hamilton. at 10 a. m Nos 1890
l485. is4e i40o, at 1920 a.
city court-specsl Term-Before schuchman, J.-Cour,
opens at 10 a. Motions at 1890 a m
city Court--Trial Term-Pnrt I--Before ODwyer 4 -
No. eeSS sIIo s.ss asl2 asst ee++ e2i4. sSo4 1885
a54i, 35+4 1850 1897. 1927 a00jM 1901 2OS4 2oS ASA
b5d 8Ig7 1903 1859. 8st6 3s4s 1851 ss6s as25 ss2a
Clear.
city court-Trial rerm-Part II-Before Fitssnons
C. Mos 1928. 3344 1887 1915 2Sa3 as03 39OI asO6
Ssi7. 1921 1897, ADJ. ESQ. 3o27. Soss Clear.
city court--rrial Term--Part III-Before Conlan J.
Nos 1913 1905 2l0I 800 2Isi sI25 s12s $40 2aSi
l02e 2IeS 1905 cle2 1882 8727h Si73 1880 1852 ei0a
28S4 so0l 1923. 1891 30I2 3O5f aha 3ei2 1912
sisa 2ssl, see. 1901 ssS zeal sosi sSii ssd, iisT.
25eS, e03. 1855. $50 Clsar.
City Court-Tria rerm--Par Iv--Befors MCCARTHY, ].
Short causes; NoA 1905 Gao 7isG 12sa. 7AI 72ia