davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13
AMONG THE noRM0Ns.
Wives And chiIdrena a Pisnty But no
0entlIes.

A letter from w. s. Crockett
al Collinston, Utah. tells of a
strange condition of affairs. He
is in the center of Mormon set
tlement where there are practical
ly no Gentiles. The man who
owns the farm on which Mr..
Crockett works has two wives and
twenty-seven children and a near
neighbor divides his affections be-
tween seven wives and forty seven
childreR-not much TO each.
Dances Sre frequent, ARE held in the
church and are opened and closed
with prayer. Mr.. Crockett has
gained rapidly in weight and
strength and talks OF coming home
this ,all or winter. Sam is ready
to come any time he is sent for
aud has been since the frat week
or two.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

To render inoffensiye the instru-'
cats used by hairdressers is an
lin most desirable to be attained
IN order to prevent the spread OF
certain complaints. But although
washing the hands before and
after each operation is easy and
should be insisted on, and the
fumigation OF the linen used il
comparatively easy, it is another
question when it comes to disin-
fecting scissors, clippers, razors,
coIabs or brushes.
The various methods in use in
surgical practice for sterilization
cannot generally be employed by
hairdressers, dry heat, the auto
claye and antiseptics deteriorat-
ing their instruments Petroleum,
which is commonly used, does not
destroy germs or parasites except
when crude, and the commercial
oil is refined and de0dorized.
NJ. Sabrazes of bordeaux, hav-
ing devoted his attention to the
disinfection of BARRIERS imple-
ments, tried vapor of formic aide
hyde as obtained from the para
formic pastilles Of commerce
when heated over a spirit lamp.
Success was complete, whether
in regard to brushes or other i'm
plements taken from q BARRIERS
shop without preliminary cleans
ing. In other words, every in
strument proved thoroughly ster-
lie, whereas otherwise they al
ways yield abundant cultures
when a few fragments of desqua-
nation or hairs are taken from
the soiled instrument and cult.
waited.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

One hundred and ninety-three meat
shops in Paris offer horse meat for
sale. The prime cuts sell at about 20
cents per pound and the inferior parts
at 10.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13
LIKE TURTLE DOVES.
Tulsa and vinlta Play ball as
Lovingly as Kittens.

yesterdays ball game between the
Tulsa and Vinita clubs In this city
they we're woefully disappointed.
A few bolts Of muslin were chewed
up on the quiet, like, where no.
body could hear exceptthe chewer,
but .ne game went of as smoothly
as though oiled. The fat, sleek,
Tulsa umpire, who has been a
yeritabls nightmare to some of
the boys for the two years past
since "before the war -(Spanish-
American) called several balls on
his pitcher-speaking up good and
prompt-and likewise announced
several strikes where the batter
looked for something easier. On
the whole, Mr.. Scott was voted to
be gentleman and fair umpire.
Mr.. Jim McBirney. too, whose
fierce looking mustache gave some
oil the boys bad taste in the
mouth ever since the famous Tulsa
game some weeks ago, also de-
meaned himself with duo pro
priety, and rocking" Meredith
and Warner because they have not
lived at Vinita ever since their
birth was not part of the pro-
gram. 1t may not be out OF place
to state that about hall the Tulsa
players have been seen on the
diamond in this city with other
teams this season, which would in
dicate that the native" idea has
been to some extent relaxed At
Tulsa.
The game, as q whole, was de-
cidedly "rocky." Several play ers
on both sides were "stoye up"
and the appearances are that ell
need rest. Ball playing is hard
work and there is q limit to human
endurance. The successful pro-
fessionals are men possessed OF
iron constitutions and then they
last but few years, generally.
The features of The game were
two or three great hits--one by
.'Spidsr" which gave vinita her
first three scores, in the second in
ming, and several distressing
'smuffs" of flies. The rule was TO
miss rather than to catch them,
-, ch Tulsa's left fielder distin.
guished himself by getting and
holding a hard one, and one or two
others were taken in under diff.
fculties.
All the regular pitchers being
.soff," Gray oficiated for the vi.
nitas through most Of the game,
and did 1t satisfactorily, but when
he had lost a patch of skin nearly
large enough TO cover ball, "Spi-
der" relieved him, and did we'll.
The pitchers for the Vinitai
struck out nine men; for the Tulss
club three. Four home runs were
made, all by the vinitas. The
game by innings was as follows:
Innings. 12a4b67ss
Tulsa 1O012 80
Vinlta UsO0 s-17
It's almost impossible TO play
good game against poor one, ane
the errors OF both sides we're ''tot
numerous to mention" The same
clubs are now at play and it is ex
pected that a better game win re-
suit.
The Vinita baseball club will &
to Oklahoma City next week, hav'
ing games also arranged ct I'll Reno
and at Arkansas City. The Kan
sas City Blues have games sched
uled as far south as Coffeyville
They have not yet arranged 4
play at Vinita and IS they arr
demanding 4 guarantee Of $3.50
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

A splnster says the opportunity is
more often failure than marriage.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

Just what will ultimately be
done with the school system now
in vogue in the Cherokee nation is
an unsolved problem. The school
funds of over 81, 100000 will have
to be handled and disposed of, as
well as the buildings. the sem
inaries at Tahlequah, and the or
phan asylum, colored high school,
insane and blind asylum, etc. 1t
is we'll nigh an impossible task TO
give the II, 900 Cherokee children
of school age the benefit Of this
portion OF their birthright. 1t is
probable that the moEey invested
will have 10 be paid to the Cbero-
KEGS per capita, and the institu-
tions sold to the highest bidder.
The complications that will arise
have already begun to manifest
themselves, and certain 1t is that
no considerable portion of the
Cherokee children will, under the
prssent arrangement, get the ben.
eft Of the funds due them.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

The prospects now are that
somebody is going 10 be greatly
disappointed when il comes to the
collection Of the "a, 800, 600 due
the Cherokee nation from the gov
ernment. Il almost certainty
that the government at Washing
ton will not consent to contract
that gives any exsortionate fees to
any attorney or lobbyist. We be.
lieve The debt will be liqnidated
at no distant day. but not through
the agency II lobbyists.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

1t is within the province of a
newspaper to discuss public men
and public measures. The CAL
cium light of the press never hurt
a blameless man, and be has no
dread oft. 1t is the fellow who
doubts the righteousness of his
cause who breads the sensure Of
the press. The truth must be un-
chained, and the people have a
right to look to the newspapers Of
the country to point out every
wrong, and to defend every right.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-09-13

1--WE have enrolled at least nins-
ty-five per cent of the Choctaws,"
said Mr.. Bixby this morning.
"Probably it will reach ninety
eight per cent. This is getting
pretty close to the 100 mark, and
is. excellent work, at least it is so
considered by the commission.
There few Indians who do not
understand what enrolment means
and they have held back until the
last, but their brethren have in
most cases sent out and had them
brought in and their name placed
on the roll. The members Of the
tribe have been as jealous in get
ting their kinsmen on the rolls as
they are in keeping of fraudulent
claimants. -Muskogee Times.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
East Lynn.

Andy Curry and wife visited friends
in Capac Sunday.
Alsey Morgan has been quite sick for
two weeks but is on the gain.
Geo. Graham and wife visited at IL.
Stotfer's in Mussey last Sunday.
Mrs. McGraw, of Bay City, has been
visiting at S, p. Murphey's recently.
Mrs. Thomas, who has been visiting
r. Meickle's, has returned to her home
in Detroit.
Andy Cavanagh has purchased a
Farrand d Votey organ from IL. Z,
Seigle, Capac.
Andy and Ted Curry have rented j
L. Shepherds farm in Berlin and will
move out there as soon as possible.
Bert and Fred made trip out south
recently. Bert went as far as the pep
permint farm but Fred went few
(miles) farther.
Threshing is nearly finished around
here and grain is turning out fairly we'll
Wheat is shrunken considerably bu
the oat crop is splendid and averages
from As to "A bushels per acre; corn II
nearly all cut and is very good crop
Next on hand is potatoes which are ar
average crop; pasture lands are begin
ming to look quite green again.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
Our Latest Music Offer.

Please send us the names and adj
dresses of three music teachers or per-
formers on the piano or organ and
twenty-five cents in silver or postage
and we will send you all of the follow
ing new and most popular pieces full
sheet music arranged for piano or
organ: "The flower that won my
Heart" now being sung by the best
known singers in the country, "Mamie
O'Rourke" the latest popular waltz
song, "March Manila, Dewey's March
Two Step" as played by the famous U.
S. Marine Band of Washington ID. G.
and FIVE other pages of popular music.
Address, POPULAR Music Co., Indian
apolis, Ind.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
Auction Sales.

Geo. w. Bell, auctioneer, will sell by
public auction at the premises of the
undersigned % miles east of Old Brock
way or u miles west OF Avoca' on
Monday, Sept. IS, 1899, a lot of horses,
COWS, cattle, farming implements, har
ness, etc. Sale to commence at l
O'clock sharp. VIM. Collins.
Wallace L. Putney, having rented
his farm, will offer for sale by public
auction at his farm 2 miles north OF
Moore's Corners, on Friday, Sept. %,
1899, commencing at one O'Clock D. m.
sharp all of his farm stock, imple'
ments, etc. w. w. Lord auctioneer.
See large bills.
w. w. Lord, auctioneer, will sell by
public auction to the highest bidder al
the premises of Warren Woodland, one
and one-half miles north of Moore;
Corners, on Thursday, October 5, 1899
commencing at one o'clock sharp, al
of his stock, farming implements, etc
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
Lucky School Teachers.

The following teachers received
certificates at the August examination;
THIRD GRADE GLASS "B".
Clarence Fenton, of Richmond.
Mary Kennedy, Brockway.
Margaret Mcdonald, Port Huron.
Ida l.. Mugridge, Thornton.
Peter l.. Neaton, Goodells.
Anna O'Connor, Capac.
Lizzie NJ. Phillips, st. Clair.
Bertha Stephenson, Memphis.
Lottie Sturdevan, MarYsville.
Edith l.. Tice, Yale.
Nina Truesdell, Port Huron.
Polly Wilcox, Yale.
THIRD GRADE CLASS "A".
Grace Hamet, Algonac.
Bertha Wagner, Rattle Run.
SECOND GRADE.
Nina Bell, Port Huron.
Janet Bell, Port Huron.
Minnie Coggan, Ruby.
Loran G.. Granger, Anchorville.
Edith Granger, Capac.
Eta NJ. Gracy, Smiths Creek.
Blanche b. Hall, North Port Huron
l.. May King, Smith.
Matte Lamb, Jeddo.
Milla May, Algonac.
Elizabeth McMullen, Algonac.
John Myron, Jeddo.
Clara McElhinney, st. Clair.
Cora Mccormick, Port Huron.
Bruce Milliken, Port Huron.
OLillian Raymond, Riley Centre.
Velma Shaw, Port Huron.
RENEWAL CERTIFICATES.
Myrtle NJ. Snyder, Riley Centre.
Olive Gardner, Marysville.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
CHERRIES SALE.

Notice is hereby given, that by virtue of writ
of feri facias issued out of the Circuit Court for
the County of Stellar, i'm the State OF Michigan,
in favor of William Deerng and Company, a cor
poration organized and doing business under
the laws of the state of Illinois, plaintiff against
the goods, chattels, and real estate OF James
MallOy and Julia Malloy, defendants, In said
county, to me directed and delivered, did on
the Goth day of September, A. ID. 1897, levy upon
and take al the right title and interest OF the
said James MallOy and Julia Malloy in and to
the following described real estate, to-wit:-
The south one-half ca. of the southeast one
fourth CD of Section nine (9) in Town SIX (Gl
north, Range fourteen 14 east, situated and
being in the Township OF Riley, County OF st,
Clair and State of Michigan All of which
shall expose for sale at public auction or vendue,
TO the highest bidder, at the front door of the
Court House, i'm the city of Port Huron, St Clair
County, Michigan (that being the place of hold
ing the Circuit Court for the said County of St
Clair on the 4th day Of November. A. ID. 1899. al
ten o'clock in the forenoon of said day.
Dated this first day OF September, A. ID. 1892
GEORGE E. MALLORY,
MAURICE PHELAN, Sheriff.
ATTORNEY for Plaintiff.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
Robbed the Grave.

A startling incident, of which Mr..
John Olivet of Philadelphia, was the
subject, is narrated by him as follows:
81 was in a most dreadful condition.
NV skin was almost yellow, eyes sun
ken, tongue coated, pain continually in
back and sides, no appetite--gradually
growing weaker day by day. Three
doctors had given me up. Fortunately
friend advised trying Electric Bit
ters;" and to my great JOY and surprise
the first bottle made decided improve
ment. / continued their use for three
weeks, and am now well man.
know tkey saved my life, and robbed
the gave of another victim" No one
should fail to try them. Only 500 pei
bottle at Grant Holden's Drug Store.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
OUR NEIGHBORS.
Facts and FancIes Picked Up BY
Our Correspondents.
Speaker.

Winnie and John Gardner spent
Sunday at Croswell.
Allyn and Algy Moore spent Sunday
with relatives at Croswell.
Bertha Thompson, of Strathroy
Ont, is visiting relatives here at pres
ent.
Mrs. A. II. Wark, Franc Jones and
Bertha Thompson spent Sunday al
Lexington.
Mrs. Janet Award, of Yale, spent q
part of last week visiting her brothers
in this place.
Michael Burdan of Canada, is spend
ing few days with Mrs. Maria Knowl
ton and family.
James Hallead and wife anc
daughter Lena, of Waters are visiting
relatives here at present.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
"FAcTs ToBE REMEMBERED

The Original and genuine Red Pills are Knills
Red Pills for Wan People at 25c box, the woman
remedy. Don't pay 20 cents.
You can work when they work, never aripe or
make you sick. Knill's White Liver Pills. Bowel
Regulator. Twenty-Five doses. % cents.
Knill's Blue Kidney Pills cure Backaches, etc.
Only % cents box.
Pleasant, Safe and Sure are Knlll's Black
Diarrhoea Pills, Cure summer complaints, dys-
EMERY and all pains Of the stomach and bowels.
Only % cents box.
Pure, Sweet Stomachs and breaths are made
by taking Knill's Dyspepsia Tablets. They VIII
cure Indigestion. correct all Stomach Troubles,
destroy all foul gases for 25c box. Best and
Cheapest. Guaranteed by your druggist.
GRANT HOLDEN.
WILL. LENNON.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
AVOCa.

Jas. Armstrong was in Port Huron
on business Saturday.
IL. Nelson is rushing the work on
his new house and when completed
will have a fine dwelling.
Ed. Smith is building an addition to
his house, also erecting a new barn
and otherwise improving his premises.
John Staley is seriously thinking of
buying q ringer" John has his eye
on the purse hung up for the Yale
races next week.
VIM. Muma has severed his appren-
ticeship with DR.. Ardiel and now gives
his entire attention to his thorough
bred "St. Lawrence"
Ayoca is enjoying building boom
Just now. There are several business
places and residences going up and
more to follow. Let the good work go
on.
Nate Oatman, of East Greenwood,
has started to build his new hotel,
"The Norway House." 1t will be a
frame building and an ornament to
Avoca. Nate is popular fellow and
will make good landlord.
Our new harness maker reports a
good business from the start. There
was good opening here for harness
shop and there is no question but what
Mr.. Rose will make success of the
business. He moved his family from
Peck here this week.
We learn that hobos are numerous
about our village and that residents
who Craze their cows along the rail
road track are complaining of short
age in the supply of milk. The weary
Willies fill their cans while the owners
of the cows sleep, at least that is what
Billy Muma says.
d. Quail and son, of Croswell, were
in town Friday looking over their ele.
vator here and getting things in readi-
ness preparatory to start buying grain,
etc. this week. The elevator has been
shut down for three months and the
business people of Avoca are glad that
the business is to be resumed.
Sherman Moore bought out the ice
cream and confectionery business of
Mrs. Hedgridge last week. Sherman
is such a good natured and generous
sort of fellow we rather think the
investment will not prove profitable, as
the fair sex will take advantage of this
and"work" him for n delicious treat.
We venture to say that more hay is
bought and sold in Avoca than any
other town of its size in the state, This
Is due to the fact that the highest price
is paid, the result of the strong com
petition. We have about a dozen
buyers all out for the business, and
judging from the amount of hay daily
coming to town they are all getting
their share of the product.
DR.. Ardiel was in Mt. Clemens last
week taking baths in that celebrated
mineral water. We do not mean by
the above that Doc. never takes bath
only when he goes to Mt. Clemens, bu
the noted water there has tendency
to produce flesh and strength, and a!
Doc. recently purchased fine sorrel
boss, we Judge from his actions that the
animal is such a high flyer that it re
quires more weight and strength than
Doc has heretofore possessed to man
age the ferocious steed, hence thu
baths.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
M. E. Appointments.

The complete and corrected list OF
appointments for Port Huron district
is as follows:-
Presiding elder, c. W. Baldwin.
Adair, G. w. Hubbard; Algonac, ID. L. Lewis;
Almont c. T.. Stedman Armada, d. ,. west;
Bad Axe, 4. l.. Moon; Brown CITY, j. Il. H.
Harrison; Capac, II, w Van Alstinei carson
Vile Nj. III. Eldred; Clifford, X. V. keeler, eros
well, A. j. Holmes; Davis, j. y. Stelnlnger'
Downington and Cedardale, George DUR; Dry
den, Il, S. Hurlbert Forester, Henry Nankervls;
Inlay City, Friedrich Coates; Jeddo, TO be sup
plied Lakeport, to be supplied; lexington Il.
q. Gordon; Marine City, j. w. Campbell; Mar
lette John Scott; Marlette circuit, Erwlne
Thompson; Marysvllle, ID. c. Moorei Memln'
w. s. Smith; Memphis, Samuel Jennings
Metamora, j. III. Carmichael; Mlnden city 10 De
supplied; Mount Clemens, c. Il. Steele; Mount
Vernon, w. b. Weaver; New Haven ana Meaue'
L. G. j. McCauley; North Branch, Reuben eros
by; Peck, A. NJ. Stirtan; Pinnebog, 10 be sup
piled; Port Austin, f. ID. Ling; Port Hope En- i
Townsend. ,
Port Huron-First church, A. b. Leonard
Gratiot Park, Z. X. Parrise; Memorial H. N
Aldrlch Washington Avenue, w. l.. Marvin
Port Sanilac, c. Ill. Rutledge; Richmond; jon
athan Thompson Romeo, O. Il: Wntoni huDy
ID. III. Campbell; st. Clair NJ. w. CLIFFORD; Har
Dor Beach, +. L. Leonard Harbor Beach circuit
to he supplied; Sanilac Centre, Thomas DUR
sherwood, to be supplied Ubly, VIM. Cridland
Yale, John A. Rowe.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
MORTGAGE SALE.

Default having been made In the conditions
of n certain mortgage made and executed by
Mary b. Carter, of the Village of Yale, ST. CLAIR
Comfy. Michigan, TO Rebecca Francis, OF the
same place, dated the cath day OF December
A ID 1895 and recorded in the Office OF the Reg
isier of Deeds for the County of St Clair and
State of Michigan, or the 26th day OF December
A. d. 1895, in Liber 20 OF Mortgages, on rage
ois on which mortgage there Is now claimed TO
he due at the date OF this notice the sum OF
one Hundred ana ten Dollars (sllO), ana no
suit or proceedings at Law or IN Equity having
been instituted 10 recover the money secured Dy
said mortgage or any part thereof;
Now therefore. by virtue OF the power OF sale
contained in said mortgage, and the statute IN
such cases made and provided, notice Is hereby
given, that on Monday the 2nd day OF october
a ID 1892 at eleven O'Clock in the forenoon,
shall sell at Public Auction, TO the highest bid
der at the front door of the Court House. In the
I'ity of Port Huron in said County OF st. Clair,
that being the place where the Circuit Court
for the said County of ST. Clair Is held, the
nremiseS described in said mortgage. or so
much thereof as shall be necessary To pay the
amount due on said mortgage with interest and
an legal costs. together with an attorney fee OF
Fifteen Dollars (Sl5), as provided by law and In
said mortgage contained said premises being
described in said mortgage as follows: the
South half Cd of Lot Number Thirty Three (33l
OF Block Four CD OF the Village of Brocllway
Centre, now Yale, according to the original plat
Dated this 9th day of July A. d. 1899.
REBECCA FRANCIS,
DRAKE & RAPLEY, Mortgage.
Attorneys for Mortgage. 1913
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
Word to Mothers.

Mothers of children affected with
Group or severe cold need not hest
tate to administer Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. 1t contains no opiate nor
narcotic in any form and may be given
as confidently to the babe as to an
adult. The great success that has at
tended its use in the treatment of colds
and Group has won for it the approval
and praise it has received throughout
the United States and in many foreign
lands. For sale by Will Lennon.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15

f. E. Turner. Compton, Mo-, was
cured of piles by DeWitt's Witch Hazel
Salve after suffering seventeen years
and trying over twenty remedies. Ply
sicians and surgeons endorse it. Be-
ware of dangerous counterfeits. Grant
HOldap
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15
FOR SALE,

Walker g. Middleton desire to inform
the public that they are handling the
best grades of Hard and Soft Coal, also
Cement, Hay, Straw, Hair Lime, Grain
and Farm Implements. Give them q
call when in need. IL
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15

DeWitt's Little Early Risers perma
nent!y cure chronic constipation, bil
iousness, nervousness and worn-ou
feeling; cleanse and regulate the en-
tire system. Small, pleasant, meyer
grippe or sicken-"famous little pills.
Grant Holden.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15

"They are simply perfect" writes
Rob't. Moore, of La Fayette, Ind, of
DeWitt's Little Early Risers, the "fa-
nous little pills" for constipation and
all liver ailments. Meyer grippe. Grant
Holden
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15

Chester II. Brown, Kalamazoo, Mich
says: "Kodol Dyspepsia Cure cured me
of severe case of indigestion; can
strongly recommend it to all dyspep'
tics" Digests what you eat without
aid from the stomach, and cures dys
pepsia. Grant Holden.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1899-09-15

"Best on the market for coughs and
colds and all bronchial troubles; for
Group it has no equal" writes Henry
r. Whitford, South Canaan, Conn.,, of
One Minute Cough Cure. Grant Hol-