davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The b. & o. will run an excursion to
Washington. Marshall Hall and Balti-
more, Sunday, August ~. Train passes
Charles Town, going, at o:1o a. m; re-
turning leaves Baltimore at 6:3o, and
Washington at $50 p. m. Fare for round
trip to Washington, 81; to Baltimore,
81 more. Tickets from Washington to
Marshall Hall and return can be pur-
chased from ticket agents at IS cts.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The property formerly known as the
T. Lovett Company Roller Mills, situated
near the depot in Berryville, has been
purchased by Messrs, William E. Reed
& CO.. well-known, reliable and enter
prising firm, of which Mr.. L. NJ. Long,
of this county, is a principal member.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
HOTEL pOWuATAN.

The Hotel Site embraces the whole OF block
No. - of the subdivision of the Company, as
shown 10y its recorded man. bounded hy
Fourth Avenue. Preston Street. Third Az
enu", Mildred Street and Lancaster Circle,
and contains 81 acres Ii l. u two hours
the intersection and the depots of the Balti-
more and Ohio and the Norfolk and Wes.eTn
Railroads. The rooms aud observatory OF tho
Ho;el command n
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

a colored excursion party from Fred
erick visited Island Park Thursday. and
among the number was anotorious rough,
William Smith. alias - Man Eater, who
was dangerously shot by Mr.. Thos. J.
Hnrleigh, and may die. Mr.. Burleigh
was given hearing before Mayor Beale
Saturday afternoon and discharged. The
evidence clearly showed that Smith was
the aggressor and attempted to hit Mr..
Burleigh in the head with stone, and
then went so far as to throw one into the
saloon kept by him. A negro man from
Frederick, who was held for hitting Smith
in the head, was also discharged.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Democratic newspapers and voters in
West Virginia, with perhaps here and
there an isolated exception, are pretty
well of the opinion that the good of the
masses should stand above individual
preferences in the next campaign, and
that present living issues, upon which all
Democrats may unite, should take prece-
dence of all others.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Well, it is astonishing to see what Low
prices will do. Last week we adYertis-
ed some small lots of shoes That we were
closing out at nearly half cost shoas that
cost 9Oc to 50 60 we sold at Cos to SI.50;
the first day we sold nearly 40 pair OF
them and they have been moving rap
idly rv since. The Pile has melted
81 side! ably and we y i'll IL We to &C
ihroI Oh our sto K again ard put out
I;Ir ext smaller lots. We eXgect T."
make lean sweep OF our LIST year.
styles don't 81 ant to carry pair Of them
yer. We want to tnIt with a nice cleaI
Ip to date tCcS for oar fail trade. We
expect to pay special attention to cur
5ace department this fail which has
grow t. be one of the largest depart
mel is in cur big store. cur aim is to
bundle on'y the best makes of shoes
that VIC can recommend and guRra ntee
Oar 81 p Jim i MT tNcelled auya here
IS e uBrgntee all of them 10 be strictly
old leather all thr ugh ~ wen
made. " G handle the X eiGcr shoes 70
| our iridium price shoes and We gueran-
t that tbs V car e beat fol the price .
| Our John Ecl she's at 81 20 10 SO 0u
can't be beat f.r style, 81 and wear. g
| guarantee s. cry pair to -ije en!ire sa, :
iSiac ti.n. Our stock of me shoes this
t. II wit be The la, st ard most corr
| plete line We el pr have handle.
l. w CoFTHAS, Prop
The y. y. Twin Racket store
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Rubin Gibson. one armed negro, who
lives down in the MechaniOstpwn vicinity,
was lodged in Jail here on Monday last on
the grave charge of attempted horse stealing,
Sunday night a daughter of Mr.. f. A. Yates
saw a man enter her fathers stable and
strike match The match went out and
she heard the door shut and saw or heard
something moving in the direction of the
pasture field. heard him open the gate and
close it. She having by this time aroused
her father and brother, they followed in the
direction indicated and found the fellow in
the field, trying to corner the horses. This
he did several times, the horses breaking
past him every time. Getting discouraged
he started to leave the field when he was ar
rested by Mr.. Yates, and kept at his house
all night and brought to town the next morn
ing The case was examined by Justice
Howell on Thursday. All that could be
proved upon the prisoner was trespass, and
Il fine of 1--we dollars and costs was imposed.
Advocate
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22


In order to succeed in life. several clements
are necessary. one of which is fair dealing;
and on this rock The National Civil Service
School has succeeded in building up n large
Institution, and many persons now in gov
ernment employ can point with thankfnlncsE
to the benefits received through its excellent
course of examinations. | have personally
inspect' its workings and am taking IL
course myself. and can speak from exper-
fence that If you once enroll Is n pupil. YOU
VIII never be disappOlnted.-FRED KEPRTTI
II II person would like position In tho
Government service. lac can not d o better than
To Join The National Civil Scrvi c School, fOg
the reason that you make n business of pre-
pairing persons for entrance TO the Govern
ment service, and, on account OF your many
years experience, You arc signally Success
iul--hERBERT TREADwELL. Pa.
mn confident that any one who takes a
course OF study with you will succeed. ms all
departments Of your institution are resided
over by aule and experienced instructors
am more than satisfied with my course of fti-
ton Gro. ii. HART, Vermont
received my appointment in tho Census
Office two days after l was examined.
SALLIE V. KESSER
Four days after was examined for Ccnsu,
Office was appointcd.-E. j.. YoUMANs.
My appointment in the CcAsus Office fol-
lowed two days after my examination, thanks
to your prcparatiou.-ANN &. SINGLETON.
COURT L. WOOD, Manager.
Aug 49, 1s09-ly
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The board of directors of the Weston
Insane Asylum on Saturday, with hut
one dissenting vote. declared the charges
against Superintendent Stathers not sus-
tanned. The prosecution has arranged to
file five more charges against Stathers,
similar to those just tried, and will pre-
sent them to the directors for action at
the October meeting of the board.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Family pills are the best.

Mr. Charles Broadway Russ, of New
York who recently gave the city OF Win
chester $4,000 for public building
which the latter WAS prevented from &C
cepting by the action of the board OF
county supervisors in refusing to grant
The city permission to erect is build
ing on the public square, has with
drawn his offer of the gift for the present
He will wait until the suit between the
county and city, now pending, for posses
sion of the market square is finally decid-
ed by the Supreme Court of the State
next Jamuary. If the city should win
the building will be erected on the mar
ket square without consulting the county,
and if they lose, Mr.. Rouss has intimated
that proper provision will he made for
another site and also the building.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The controversy among the members
of Mosby's command over a site for the
monument which is to be erected in Front
Royal. Va, and unveiled September 20.
has been practically settled, and it will be
set up in the cemetery. The monument,
which is handsome Barre granite shaft,
twenty-five feet in height. has been for
warded to Front Royal 1t was sculp-
tured in Alexandria, The event which
its unwilling will commemorate is the ex-
ecution of six of Mosby's men in Front
Royal during the civil war.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Mrs. d. B. Williams. the talented elo-
cutionist, of Charles Town, will give an
entertainment in the town hall in Shop
herdstown August "a, under the auspices
of the ladies' town hall association.
There will also be vocal and instrumental
music by Mr.. d. B. Williams and others.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Mr.. a. c. Drawbaugh, formerly of this
county, has leased the Hotel Evans, in
Winchester, for a term of three years,
and will take charge of the same at once.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

In the September number of Demorest' s
there are fprty-fiye designs given of adj
vance French fall fashions, besides which
there is page of school fFocks for girls
of all ages.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

A game of base ball played here
Wednesday, between Winchester and
Charles Town teams. resulted in favor of
the former-score 5 to ?.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

We acknowledge with thanks the re-
ceipt of new piece of sheet music en-
titled ION the Banks of the Old Shenan-
doah words by Wells J. Hawks; mu-
sic by Julian X Schaefer. The produc-
ton is both musical and expressive, and
will strike tender chord in the hearts of
Virginians and West Virginians especial
ly. 4" On the Banks of the Old Shenan-
doah, " we predict, will meet with much
popular favor.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The tent of John Robinson's circus was
blown down at Winchester yesterday and
so person injured, most of them slightly.
Fred O'Brien, clown, had his thigh bro
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
ShannondaIe Springs.

sHASNoNDALE SPRINGS HOTEL. one
OF the prettiest and most inviting Of ih.. West
Virginia mountain resorts. open now tor
guests Ratcs-s2 per day. 81 per week.
Free Ferria2e to all patrons OF the Hotel.
For further Information apily IL
!. $ CRAWFORD, Prop'r.
p. o. Charles Town, Jefferson Co, W. Va.
June -. 1899.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

We have sent out a large number of
subscription accounts within the last few
days, and have so far realized from them
almost enough money to pay postage on
the same. The persons to whom these
bills were mailed received them; other
wise our printed envelopes would have
been returned by the postal officials
Please let us hear from you, friends, in
the matter. as our needs are urgent.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Lightning destroyed the barn and killed
several cattle last Sunday night, on the
Shoemaker farm. near Middleway.
[Shepherdstown independent.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Strayed or Stolen,

From the premises of the subscriber. at Rip
pou. Jefferson county. w. Va. Angus Q. 1889
n BAY MARE and SUCKLlNG COLT-botb
nat ural PAGERS; mare has saddle mark and
colt white star in forehead. 4 reasonable re-
ward will be given for thrir return or infor-
nation that will lead to their recovery. Please
communicate with Daniel lch-howur Ed
Mt Nippon. EDWARD TRENT.
AliH L. 81
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
For Rent,

From now until the Let o. April next. u
u yelling House on South Lawrence street in
Charles Town. with stable; al small Story =
Room in Pcutz Building. with bas,lnen room
'djoiniug. Apply tn the undersigned on
"Hazelfeld' f: rm, Ut arwalkcr's Cross Roads
or to n. S. j. Strlder, i'll Charles Town.
Jule eff A. c. LINK.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
PROSPECT UNSURPASSED ANY.
WHERE

of this most beautiful and historic region of
the Shenandoah Valley. The Potomac and
Shenandoah Rivers are within a few miles,
aud McAdIm roads lead in all directions
from Charles Town. where Il is l0catcd--a
ueighborhood us noted for its social attrac-
lions as for its salubrity of climate. The
Hoicl WIS crccted n fow Ycars since. in tho
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
HOTEL POWHATAN,
AT
Commissioners Sale.

In pursuance of DEGREES entered l,v the Cir
term. 1896. in the Chanccry cause OF James
NJ RansOu's Executors vs. The Charles Town
Mining. Manufacturing and Improvement
COMPANY. &c. and for default of payment hy
said defendant of the halance OF purchase
money due complainanis. bei'g S6.01S Il,
With interest thereon from juno 10th. 1895.
and unless The said balance shall be paid or
the property privately sold by the under
signed, prior to the day named. VIC will pro-
coed. ON
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Jordan's white Sulphur
Springs

Shenandoah Valley. Ya.-open June IL:
hotel Modern; good roads. Write for pamph-
let and other information.
June 81. Z, @. JORDAN.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
TAX PAYERS
TAKE notice.!

On aud after this date ard my deputies
will be at the Sheriff's office 10 receive Taxes
on Tuesday and Friday of each week. Tue
other four days of each wrci; we Iill make n
house to house canvass, and viii expect to
get the money or elsu will lie compelled 10
levy on property as We ABSOLUTELY MUST
have it. EUGENE BAKER,
July IS, 1899. Sheriff.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

Unless something occurs to prevent,
the first executions to take place at the
West Virginia Penitentiary will happen
October 10. Mcdowell county has three
criminals sentenced to be hung on that
date.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The Board of Examiners have finished
the work of the examination of the papers
submitted by the teachers at the recent cx.
animation. The result was as follows
LIST
2nd
Sd
The certificates of E. D. Turner. Miss
Blanche Bitner and Mrs. N. b. Smith were
renewed. Five applicants out of the SO fail.
ed entirely.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
For Rent,

A desirable and connections Store-Room
centrally located. on Washington Cor Main
street, Charles Town. Terms reasonable
Apply at
BROWN Il nooFF's DRUG STORE.
Anril II
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Tuesddy, September 90. 1899,

at II 4. NJ. to offer at public auction to the
hig est hid Ter, in front Of the Court House
in Charles Town, Jefferson County. West
Virginia, the very valuable grounds and
buildings known as the
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The old reliable John Robinson's Show
exhibited in Charles Town on Saturday
last in all its massive entirety. 1t was a
big show, had rousing big audience.
gave clean exhibition, and left behind
It the reputation of carrying one of The
most gentlemanly and orderly corps OF
officials and employees ever brought here
Our old friend John Lolow, for years the
master clown of America, although not
now in the ring, is still one of the leading
factors of Robinson's great show, and we
were pleased to meet him at the main en-
france and have few minutes pleasant
chat.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
TIE NATIONAL
CIVIL SERVICE SCHOOL
(Incorporatod) 81 E. Capitol street,
WASHINGTON, d. c.
THE NATIONAL

Ccnsus or Civil Service. Established i'm
1885, and Heartily Endorsed by its Students.
Refcrcnce.-The National Capital Bank.
IF YOU wANTuGovERNNlE POSITION
THlS Is TIE SCHOOL For You.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The Democratic party in its next ma
tional convention, we predict, will not be
swayed at the dictum of any one man,
or particular set of men; but will repre-
sent the distinct wishes of the masses of
the people in favor of fair bi-metalism
and opposed to nigh tariff, trusts, inn
perialism and all forms of Capitalization.
Be the nominee Mr.. Bryan, Mr. German,
OF any other good Democrat, the plat
form. we feel assured. will be such a one
as to elicit the support of the entire party.
This is what the people want. and as
truly what they will have.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Bank Notice.

The Bank of Ch7rles Town will he closed
on MOnd ay. September 4. Sg9. CLabor d
GEO, a. P0RTERFIEI D,
Aug. 10. Cashier.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
The conrnge to nurn.

NJ. Jules Claretie is responsible for
this story of Erckmann and Chatrian.
Those who have studied the works of
these men in the original can appreci-
ate how conscientious they were In
the height of their popularity they
agreed to supply the Journal des De-
bats with a romance, 1t is said that the
skeleton of the story always came from
enc and the giving of flesh to it from
the other When the work was con
cluded. the joint authors sat in judg-
ment over it and read it all over.
"What do you think of it2' asked
one of them
at is very bad. said the other
Then let Us make good fire with
it, and so page hy page the manuscript
was burned in stove The Debats had
to wait In time. however. fine novel
was sent to the paper. and the fame of
Erckmann and Chatrian increased.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Attention, Everybody I!

Done throw your hats away when they get
soiled, when nj 4 small cos; you gan get them
cleaned, rcLloehcd aud Put in good shape.
STRAW HATS BLEACHED.
Mr.. JnIian a. Smith. a practical halter
from Chicago. i in Charles Town. and ,,iIl
guarantee yOu First-Class Work. tie aIso
cleaus or dyes al kicds of Ladie~' or Gents
Clothing. Silks. Veivct<. Feathers. Primes,
TIPS. Cloves, Lace curt sins. Rings, etc; IN
tact. auytlIin that ran ": clcancd or dyed.
Yeu viii do well 10y cl'ing on him at building
OF Mr. J. +. EnZle on Liberty r;rc-t, rear II
Court House, and obtain prices.
JULIAN a. SMITH.
AuTjl T.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

The State Board of Embalmers will
meet in Martinsburg Oct. S.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
BEST MODERN SINE,

regardless Of expense, aud is considered one
of the NEST clesant and convenient ia the
South. The equipment OF furniture will not
be included in This sale.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22
Shorthand Lessons.

Miss FlorideBrown will commence her class
in shorthand on Sept. is.
Aug. l5-4t.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-08-22

THE TERMS OF SALE arc one-third In
one and two wears, 10 he evidcmcei hy bonds
of the purchaser, bearing interest from day of
sale, and scared by retention OF title until
paid. che purchaser also % mainlnip a policy
of Insurance on the building. eqIal to the I'M
paid purchase money Tor the bcacfit OF The
commissioners.
FRANK BECKWlTH,
GEO BAYLOR
THOS. ID. RANSOM.
FORREST W. BROWN.
Special Commissioners.
I, John NJ Daniel, clcr; OF the Circuit
Court ot jefferson County. do certify that
Frank Buckwith. one uf the Special Commis
sioners above named has executed before me
bond. with security, Us required ~ the de-
cree of the court.
JNo. VI. DANIEL,
Aug. S. Clerk.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1899-10-17
VARIOUS AND ALI ABOUT.

Court Will convene nCXt Monday.
Mr.. Thos. T.. Tarrant is clerking at
Flynn's.
Mr.. II. G.. Summers, Jr has returned
from business trip to Pcndloton.
Chas. King will appear at the opera
house Thursday night in "Faust."
Stuart Bros. put in u whistle at
their shop on Dcwey's coming home.
Mr.. Tom Harrell left on Saturday to
visit his old home in Florence County.
We had u pleasant visit yesterday
from our friend, Mr.. Jno. T.. Wheeler,
of the county.
Mr.. }. III. M. Kinard Of The Observer,
went over to Augusta Saturday to visit
his daughter, Mrs. E. S. McNcill.
Mr.. w. =. Houscal, of the Lutheran
Visitor, spent IL part of last week in
Charleston in the interest of his paper.
Jameson is Offering unheard of bar
gains in shoes. Read his announce
ment in this issue and you will call to
see him.
There are only two prisoners in jail
awaiting trial. 1t looks now as If tho
criminal business at the coming court
will be short.
Much Of our space is taken up with
advertisements in this issue, but as
this doesn't happen often, we know our
Miss Mamie Montgomery, State Lii
brarian, accompanied the editor up on
Saturday and spent Sunday in Newber-
ry. She was pleased with her visit to
our little city.
The store house and all the stock Of
goods Of Mr.. j. A. Dominick at kinards
supposed to have been an accident.
Loss SIC }, insurance $1,000.
Mr.. j. j. Epting, OF near Pomaria,
raised a pumpkin this year that meas.
ures 4 feet and inches around. 1t is
larger around than a flour Darrell. He
will have it on exhibition at the State
Fair, and Newbcrrians will be on the
lookout for it.
We shall furnish our readers with
the dispcnsary revelations by MIR. d. A
G. QUITS on the installmcnt plan, rs
they are given to the public The let
ters will take up most of on" space, but
the public is interested in the matter
and our readers cannot afford TO do
without it.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1899-10-17
a NIsIting NIInIetcr.

Rev. }. A. b. Scherer, of Charleston,
S. c., brother Of Rev. Nj. G.. G. Scherer,
preached in the Lutheran church on
Sunday morning and evening. In the
morning he delivered an able and elo-
quent sermon. The subject of his dis
course was "Our Slavery to God" In
the evening his subject was "Japan,
the Land of Sunrise" He made an
eloquent plea for the mission work in
this far Off land, But as the subject
would seem to indicate, it is not the
Land of Sunrise when taken from q re-
religious standpoint, for it still sits in
almost utter darkness, there being one
to every two thousand who has accept
ed the Christian religion. But so far
US civilization is concerned, when
looked at from worldly standpoint, in
many instances they excel our own
country. They believe their first duty
to be to their country, over and above
everything.
We regret that we arc unable to give
a full report Of these two sermons, for,
nothing short OF this can do the speak.
er Justice. Suffice it to say, that full
house was held in rapt attention
throughout the entire discourse.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1899-10-17
merely Mark Them.
{Grccnvillc MOuntuinCcr.l

The Columbia Record, while rccog-
nizinS the Justice and propricty Of
marking other battle fields than Chick
amauga for the conspicuous valor OF
South Carolina troops, suggests that Il
start be made for the erection of such
monuments, and says there is no reason
why beginning should not be made at
Chickamluga, where II commission Of
Confederate veterans from this State
have already located the spots on which
our troops fought SO bravcly. Our sug-
gcstiOn is that durable makers Of iron
or granite should designate these places
at Chickamauga until the time comes
when South Carolina is able to crC CT
suitable monuments, and that commls-
sionS be raised to locate similar places
On other fields to be likewise marked.
This is not a time for the cxpcnditui &
proposed, and rs IL Confederate [sOlditr
we are willing to leave the erection e
monuments on battle fields to q futu G
day.