davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
ptaxnosInx Her Case.

He-If 1 were rich, darling, would you
love me more than you do?
She-1 might not love you any more, Hen
wedding day with a degree of impatience
that never seems to possess me at present.
Chicago Evening News.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Mr.. GODDARD and the Trusts.

Attorney General GODDARD was inves-
tigating the condition of affairs in the
vicinity of Galena and in the mining
district with the intention of commence
ing criminal action against some of
the trusts which are said to be attempt
ing to secure foothold there.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
A Bullet for His Young Wife.

At Olathe the other night Frank
Owens, aged 26, shot and morta1ly
wounded his 17-year-old wife and made
good his escape. They had been mar
ried only two months and she left him
once and returned. He endeavored to
get her to promise she would never
leave him again, but she would not
make the promise, whereupon he shot
her,
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Some people demand that the world not
only be patient with their foolishness, but
that it applaud.-Atchison Globe.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Feminine rmpartiality.

When girl is interested in a man, If he
isn't bowlegged and squint-eyed, she sayR
ne IS as handsome as Greek god."- Y.
Press.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Death of Judge j. S. Emery.

Judge j. S. Emery, one of the pio-
neers of the state, died at his home in
Lawrence. He was at one time United
States attorney for that district and
later a member of the state board of
public works. He was prominently
identified with the early history of
Kansas, coming to the state in 1854 with
the second party of the New England
Emigrant Aid society.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Overheard .a Cemetery.

Boyle am strongly opposed to crema-
ton: think it is carrying things entirely
too far.
Coyle-How so?
I've would then be compelled not only
to earn our living but to urn our dead
N. Y. World.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

If one friends advice doesn't suit yo
keep on asking your friends until one Civ
the kind you want.-Atchison Globe.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
You Can Set Aliens Foot-Ease FREE.

Write today to Allen s. Olmsted, Leroy,
n. Y, for FREE sample of Aliens Foot
Ease, apowder to shake into your shoes. 1t
cures sweating, hot swollen, callous, ach-
ing feet. 1t makes tight shoes easy. Cures
Corns, Bunions and Ingrowing Nails. All
druggists and shoe stores sell it. p cents.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Piso's Cure is a wonderful Cough medi-
cine.-Mrs. w. Pickert, Van Siclen and
Blake AYES. Brooklyn, n. Y, Oct. %, "a.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
would Have No Duplicate,

The discussion over the unmarked
condition of Senator Plumb's grave
leads the Arkansas City Traveller to re-
vive its suggestion that every newspa-
per publisher in Kansas contribute a
certain amount of type, out of which
shall be nodded an appropriate monu-
ment. Such monument would have
no duplicate in the world.-Kansas City
-IO111.I1 al
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Caused by Spontaneous Combustion.

The Touring mill of M. L. Duncan 8
Son, at Blue Rapids, burned recently.
The cause of the fire was thought to be
spontaneous combustion, resulting
from dampness in the granaries. The
value of the plant was about ST., 1000.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Four Spanish cannon at Fort Leavenwortl

Four large Spanish cannon, captured
by the American forces in Cuba, ar.
rived at Fort Leavenworth last week.
These guns are unique in design; two
of them were made in Spain in 1850
and the others in 1776. They are
bronze, muzzleloaders and were de-
signed for harbor defense. The guns
weigh nearly two tons each.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Fatal Storms Near Stafford.

A terrific wind and hailstOrm visited
Stafford and Pratt counties recently.
Near Stafford. George Ritter was killed,
two members of his family injured and
his home destroyed. Mrs. William
Thompson. near Valley Center, was
killed by lightning. In Pratt City the
Santa Fe roundhouse was RACED and
several residences blown down.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Hot After the Joints.

There was raid on the joints at Rus
sell, instigated by Rev. Perry, who has
declared that whisky cannot remain in
the same town with him.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Will Have to wait Awhile.

At the last election Sumner county
voted to build Jail and jailer's resi-
dence at Wellington, to be paid for out
of the general fund with money that
had been accommodating several years.
Several citizens objected to the build
ing of the Jail and appealed to Attor-
ney General GODDARD, who held that the
county could not build the Jail with
money from the general fund. The
county will now have to vote bonds or
levy a special tax.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

and Fever is a bottle of GROVES TAsTELEss
CHILL Tonic. 1t is simply iron and quinine In
| q tasteless form. No cure-no pay. Price soc.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
A Blow to Private Banks.

State Bank Commissioner Breiden-
that holds that under the banking law
passed in 1897 private banks cannot be
established in Kansas Unless the
courts order certificates of incorpora-
ton issued there will be no more pri-
vate banks established in the state
while Mr.. Breidenthal is commissioner.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Uneasy lies the head that wears a
crown" Guess so. Any fool ought to know
better than to lie down with crown on his
head.-Virginia Etchings.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

When a river has a run on its banks Il
floats a lot of stock.-L. A. w. Bulletin.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
To Improve Their Compilations.

Lena Bevins and Kittie Alton, tive
Topeka girls, were told that arsenic
would improve their compleXions- They
took teaspoonful of the poison and
were soon unconscious. The size OF
the doses saved their lives.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Memorial to Company j

Citizens of Franklin county will erect
a memorial to company x, Twentieth
Kansas, in the shape of gateway to
Forest park, so feet wide, and con-
structed of stone and iron. It win
cost 81, 900.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Clay Center Putting Up a Fight.

Parsons may yet be deprived of get
ting the new state insane asylum. The
law under which the committee acted
in selecting it as the location is to be
attacked in the courts. Citizens of
Clay Center, who were also after the
location, claim that the committee to
select a site was not legally appointed.
A story was started that Senator An
derson, of Topeka, was offered So, 900
to vote for Parsons, but Mr.. Anderson
denied the report.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund money If it fails to cure. 25c
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Wayward Relative of a Governor.

Dick Wilson, who escaped from the
Kans@s penitentiary last week, is a
half brother of Gov. Tanner. of Illinois
He was sent up from Arkansas City
for stealing a horse.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Halls Catarrh Cure
Is Constitutional Cure. Price, 75c.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Jury Believed a Strange Story.

Charles Marsh was acquitted in the
district court at Yates Center of bur-
glarizing a store at Neosho Falls.
Last winter Marsh and another man,
who escaped, were caught robbing the
store. On the witness stand Marsh de-
clared that he supposed his companion
was the proprietor of the store, that
he was there for the purpose of buying
a bill of goods and that he took off his
shoes to warm his feet. This remark
able story he stuck to and the jury
found him not guilty.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Too Much Moisture.

Farms in Sedgwick county were del
nged with four-days' rain and large
sections of the country were covered
with ponds. Big bitches wee being
cut through many fields to rain the
water. Two thousand acres of wheat
and as much corn were washed away in
Sedgwick county alone.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
HoLESALER.

ST. LOUIS, Mo-, Feb. 8, 1899.
PARIS MEDIcIxs Co., City
Gsntiernen:-We wish to congratulate you
On the INCREASED sales we are having On your
ming our record Of inventory under dato Of
jan 1st- we find that we sold during the Chill
also find that our sales your Laxative
Br0mo-QufnfneT Tablets havo been Some
thing enormous: having sold during the late
Cold and Grip season !, zoo dozen.
Please rush down order enclosed herewith,
MEYER EROS. DRUG co.
Per 6chsu.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
Miniature cyclone at Lenexa.

A severe windstorm at -Lenexa the
other day tore up trees and demolished
several buildings. At Rosedale stone
barn on Henry Legler's farm that had
been landmark was blown down and
a horse killed.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16

Tornado at Lincoln Center.
A tornado struck Lincoln Center early
the other morning, doing great dam
age to property. The barn, grapary
and windmill of w. r. West was total
wreck. August Lundstrum's dwelling,
barn and machinery were demolished.
The home of Butler Hurlock was I'M
rooted and the barns and windmills of
b. T. Parker and B. T. Weaver were
demolished like flash. Growing crops
and trees in the path of the cyclone
were b1otted out of existence. There
was also a great loss in young stock.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1899-06-16
State Treasury Figures.

Fort Scott Threatens to Boycott.
A recent telegram from Fort Scott to
the daily papers said:
number of the merchants of this city have
concluded that the Missouri, Kansas s. Texas
Railroad company is responsible for the pro-
posed new state insane asylum having been To-
Gated at Parsons instead of Fort Scott, and an
nounce that they will publish their station
airy line notifying all wholesalers that they
will receive goods shipped over that road.
This city voted 800, 600 to the Missouri. Kansas
& Texas some years ago in consideration of the
location of the shops here and never got the
Shops though she is paying interest on the
bonds.
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30
LINcoLN's PALLeEARERs.
OF the Distinguished Number who
Served Only Two Are Living.

served OnIy TWO Are A1v1n8.
Don't you know that MANI" asked a
southern member of congress of Star
reporter, pointing to an elderly man
with gray, curly hair and mustache,
who stood at the corner of Fourteenth
and F streets few afternoons ago.
THAT is H. G. Worthington, and few
men in this world have had such di-
versified life as he. He and Henry G.
Dawes, of Massachusetts, are the only
survivors of the distinguished men who
acted as pallbearers at the funeral of
President Lincoln. That was on April
1s, 1865.
''Worthington was then a representa-
tive from Nevada, and that was by no
means his first position in public life.
He was member of the California leg
islature in 1851, and served together
with the recently retired Justice Field.
He was with Walker, the filibuster, in
his expedition to Nicaragua, and barely
escaped the fate that befel Walker and
several thousands of his followers.
"Worthington participated in the ad-
mission of three states. He is one of
the few persons living who stumped
California for Gen. John C. Fremont.
he WAS u great IrleHu OF + fFeInOnU, ana
was his legal representative in settling
up his Mariposa estate, in California.
He was sent by Nevada as her first
representative in congress. Nye and
Stewart came along at the same time
as senators. When Grant was in Cali
fornia, long before the war, he became
acquainted with Worthington. The
friendship that sprung up between
them in the golden state was severed
only by Grants death.
The heart beats ten strokes a minute
less when one is lying down than when
in an upright posture.
Microbes are SO minute that 25O, ,OOO,-
600 can be comfortably accommodated
on penny postage stamp.
A small piece of cheese and an electric
wire form the latest rat trap. The
cheese is fixed to the wire, and the in
slant the rat touches the cheese he re-
ceives Il shock which kills him.
In a communication to the Paris
academy of science, NJ. Grehant says
that the surface of cast iron kept at a
red heat is capable of transforming car
bonic acid into carbonic oxide-that il,
into poisonous gas.
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30

tAiAk, ropy AOoN1 1ogAe
and this oeAoao ~ mere
peoneuAas1 oyADts0s. II
remains n th9 s4o0Ach
AAA Ases0pesas. fAsa,
Of eo0soA. Asass3ea sAA-
nss - Dse1eely DsaSssH
-. no gToAA VoGoeaDie
reAsAy 0UDYAu Aevss
fails - 0Ro0e . oNfo.
AVDYAN oAA - AAA Of
su AsUGgisoa ~ ~. Per
Daakase. et01y y0ur
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30
THE SYMPTOMS ARE:

4. BILIOUS K1ADA090 11As u
aoss pronsu.ssA IN Tie nsnAnG. MUD
YAM will rsAssvs sAs AsaAAsAA
2-S. RID AND WATD3Y 1YDs.
HUDYAM Will sa.ss tie ssdAsas - Aass1-
appear and make the syss aGsaAs tAsax nss>
nal, healthy apDsaxaAse.
Z. COATED T0N0UD AND POE
It'd BREATA AND BAD TASTE
IN THE MOUTH. hU0YAM VIII sasas
tAe tongue. make the hssatA Dass aaA sweet
and cause the bAA tAs>s - Aisap4aAs.
s. PAIN AND FEND1RNEss IN
THE sToMAOK. 1As = A.s - i,Aisss
ssns perfectly Aigssts1 AAA he pain and
tenderness VIII AisaD9sAs.
Q. 1QBN2NT OF 3X1
LIVER. hUDYAM Win isassa Ne sensss-
ten ana reduce sAs saaAsosA hvss Its nsr.
nal siss.
nuDYAN wtn ssalsvs - q ~ sAsvs
symptoms a.A naAs yss vsA - Aes Asaay.
g. - your Arassiss - sass aaA Dsssars
pAsHAss Il HUDYAN 1ss ~. - ~ e2.se.
II ysur druggist does nos keep II sod Aa.set
- the nUDYAM RBNEDY COkPANY,
San Francisco. CAL. and they WIN send It 70
you. You can oe1salt the great RUDYAN
DOCTORS FREE. Ds net forget that
Call and 80 then u ysu wisA. Yea nay
call and ~ then, - WE1ts. - you AssaRs.
Address
HUDYAN RRHEDY COMPANY,
oss. esssaass, Market s.A Elas eas-
- ssssssssa, cdA
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30
IN THE NATURAL GAS DISTRICT.
A Very Unattrnctive Place Where
Many AcciGents OCCUR.


Many Accidents OCCUR.
Passing through gas-belt one will
see near the roadside, in farm lot,
mud-bespattered, weather-beaten der
rick, with the apparently rickety ac-
compartment of crude appliances made
familiar years ago in the oil regions
small reversing engine, rusty loco
motive boiler, usually without stack
and leaking at every seam; the pom
derous wooden walking beam slowly
oscillating night and day, stopping only
to give place to the use of the bull wheel
when the drill is raised and the sand
pump is lowered, or a anewly-dressed bit
is put in service. Crude as the rig and
all it's details may seem at first glance,
every part is soon seen to have it's use,
and the journey OF the bit from the
surface 10 the unknown, and perhaps
barren, depths, is always accompanied
by interesting and ever-varying devef-
opments. says Cassier's Magazine.
AT night the measured beat and clat-
ter of the rig in the dim light of few
Pickering torches of gas, piped from
some neighboring we'll; the trembling
derrick, it's lofty top lost in the dark
ness; the driller carefully manipulate
ing the temper screw after each stroke,
controlling the bit at the end of rope
perhaps half a mile below the surface,
all form weird sight. Accidents are
frequent, and the slightst carelessness
may result in dropping the tools, the
recovery of which requires patience
and often great ingenuity.
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30
hUNEY-BEE POISON.
Experiments Made by . German Sol
entist-Chemical aAd Toxic
Properties.

The chemical and toxic properties of
the poison of the honey bee have been
subject for long study by German
scientist, DIR. Jose Zanger. During his
Investigations DR.. Zanger employed u.s.
600 bees. He found that the fresh poi
son is clear, like water, of an acrid re-
action, bitter taste, and of fine aro-
matte flavor. On evaporating and dry
ing at temperature of 100 degrees
centigrade (212 degrees Fahrenheit),
gummy residue is left. 1t is soluble in
water; with alcohol it forms an emul-
sion-like mixture. The aromatic odor
is due to volatile substance, which dis
appears on evaporation, and is not
poisonous. The poisonous constituent
is not destroyed by short boiling, nor
by drying and heating the residue to
2l2 degrees Fahrenheit, nor by the di-
luted acids or alkalies. DR.. Zanger has
proved the existence of formic acid, but
he has %lso proved that there is not the
poIsfv Gus principle. The latter is an
organic base, soluble with difficulty in
water, but kept in solution by an acid.
On the healthy skin neither the bee
poison or two per cent. solution of the
poisonous principle has any effect, but
they act as powerful irrtants on the
mucuous membranes. His tests, made
on rabbits and other animals, show
tina: when the poison is brought in con-
tact with the eye there follows lachry-
nation. hyperemia, chemosis and Group
Gus membranes in conjunction. The
general condition is also affected; the
animals become melancholy, take no
food, but are very thirsty, and the urine
shows small amounts OF albumen.
IN THE NATURAL GAS DISTRICT.
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30

symptoms carefully fssa III sAAst. 1asA Hun
ber rspssssnts . syADtso - OsaD - syA1
sems. You have Ne syA1ssAA ~ 1Uo-
YAM And they VIII Aiss2pss.
The daily sentinel., 1899-09-30
CATARRH OF
THE STOMACH

b . chronic Aissa4s. ThsEe = a in4AA0A-
Ties Of the inner sessiag sf ~ sssoasA. 4
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1899-08-25
FlfNS'BURG

Mrs. Streed was taken to the hospital
at Little Falls Tuesday, to be treated
for sore eye.
Mr.. and Mrs. O. Bergstrom attended
church at Little Falls Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Bergstrom had
their infant son baptized IN the Swedish
Lutheran church at Little T alls Sunday.
Mrs. George Allen and Mre. Dolly Berg
were passengers to Little Falls Wednes-
day.
Peter Myers, Jr. started to Morris by
team Wednesday.
Abe Gallaher OF this place and Moses
Bernathy. of Parkertown went to
BearasIy Thursday by team.
Jas. Myers went to Beardsly Thursday
where he expects to spend the fail thresh'
ing.
George Allen and George Tharimaska
starten 7r the west Friday to thresh
dc:iug the fall,
John Bergstrom of Pike Creek lost a
valuable horse last week while cutting
grain for his father O. Bergstrum of this
place. The animal was sick but few
hours.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Schabballa Jr. had
their little son baptized in the Catholic
church here Sunday.
Mrs. Paul Victor, Of Pike Greek was
buried in the Catholic cemetery here last
Thursday.
Miss Lizzie Super is very.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1899-08-25
Street Fair Sept. 18th, 18th
and 18th.
DARLING

Aug. 2Q.-Felix Shypritt has quit
farming and moved back to Pike Creek
Born-To Mr.. and Mrs. John The
lander, Aug. 10Th, a son.
Z. A. Swanson was at the county seat
Friday.
Aug. 21.-The storm last week dam
ageG crops severely. wettiGg stacks way
through. MAN. farmers had Just com
menced stacking when the storm came.
Continued damp weather will spoil the
hav yet uncut.
Many of our men have gone to the
harvest fields.
John a Schelln and Emil Olson wrote
from Ora din, N. D., that they got there
the same day as the big hail storm which
destroyed the crops. Many laborers
came in there
Sunday morning.
Oae OF our livery horses broke his leg
and had to be shot. No more buggy
rides, girls.
People from Illinois are visiting at
Fogleville farm.
Anton knudson, OF @Pike Creek, was
here On business.
Mr.. and Mrs. Schermerhora were Wis
itors at Cherry farm.
The war is over and it is said one
OF the ladies will have to pay $l.O5
year as an agreement to keep the peace.
The Laoies sewing society will meet at
Spring Garden farm Aug. 31st at l o.
IN. All invited to come and work.
Miss Rergstrom expects to go West
Superior.
School Dist. IS mas got teacher, and
came near getting two. There are book
and pupils enough for two.
The hazelnut yield will be very large
this year.
A lady correspondent will have some
thing to say from Darling in the future.
Little Falls herald. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1889-1950, 1899-08-25
PlERZ

Aug. 22.-Sealed bids will be received
by the village council up to Aug. 28th
Ut s O'Clock o. M for building a new en-
CINE house, solid brick, 16 x34 and bulld
a stone foundation on which q gasoline
engine is to be placed. Also bids will be
received for the carpenter work on said
building. Plans and specifications can
be seen at VIM ElIer's place.
Hartman Bros. got the the contract
for hauling Is 900 brick from the Little
Falls brick yard for $75.
Jos. Tusher got, the contract to haul
13 cords OF rock and 30 leads OF sand
for $685.
Oliver Burnette bought new Minnea-
polls separator from Dahmen 4 Grell,
Agt
WIRING ( Boser bought new Huber
Automatic swinging 7stscker on their
separator.
The village council passed an ordinance
Saturday evening finding q $lO tine on
anyone using any OF the village lmple-
ments.
John IL. Grell and Miss Kate Schaefer
were married by Rev. Father Stephan,
Thursday.
Adam TembrelI OF here and Miss Mary
Ortmaun, OF Meters Grove, Stearns
Tuesday.
Christ Macho and Miss Theresia Theser
will be married here Tuesday Sept. 5th.
Jos, H. Grell and Miss Josephine
Wake will be married here Wednesday
Sept. 9th.
The Maennerchor and the Little Ger
man band serenaded Bernard bollig Sun
day even. ng ON his 6Sth namesIay. We
wish him many more happy nnhlesdays.
Hubert Bares and Leonard Jaeger viii
open their new saloon in lower town ON
Sept. lst.
7. n. Nueman, Mike Meyer and Leon
Jaeger were out Oh a rabbit hunt and
killed a wolf in j Or. Bochmer's field Mon
day afternoon.
As the band boys and firemen are get
ting uniforms from the village, now the
women society also want uniforms.
The council will have JOB on hand now.
\ 6 year old bow of Frank Novak, OF
Pulaski, had his left eye badly hurt by Il
nail, which his brother was driving into
plank. The nail glanced off and struck
the little fellow He was brought to the
village for treatment but the eye was 80
badly damaged that he we'll be blind in
it,
Frank Becker got the contract to build
dwelling house l6 26 and an addi-
tion II - TO" the Pierz and Buckman
Creamery Co.. for $3.50.
JOS. 3. Hartman moved into Mrs.
Valentines house in lower town Tues
day.
John F. Wagner, OF Little Falls, in
tends tn start Il cigar factory here.
Geo. Mullner and Andrew Weinand
rented d threshins rig which they will
run near Sank Centre this fall.
George Sigetha, OF Platte, moved to
and is now draying for Dahmen 4 Grell.
Christ Macho rented 2. H. Bergs farm
QormerIy the Westbrook FARM for d
period OF five years.