davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
Two Happy Thoughts.

From rar away Ceylon, says thu
Waverly Magazine, comes a funny
little story. A tea planter who
had a glass eye was DESTROYS Of
goin away for a days shooting
with a friend, but he knew that
as soon as the natives who were at
work on the plantation heard that
he was gone they would not do q
stroke Of work. How was he to
get OF? That was the question.
After much thought an idea
struck him. Going up to the men,
he addressed them thus:
although myself will be abb
sent, yet ! shall leave one Of my
eyes to see that won do your
work" And much to the surprise
and bewilderment of the natives
he took out the glass eye and
placed it on the stump Of a tree
and left. For some time the men
worked industriously, but at last
one Of them, seizing his tin in
which he carried his food, ap
preached the tree and gently
placed it over the eye. This done,
they all lay down and slept until
sunset.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
THE LAWYER TAX CASE
Opinion May Not be Handed
Down tor Some Time.

The court Of appeals adjourned
at South McAlester yesterday
without passing upon the lawyer.
tax case, carried up from the Creek
country. The argument of appel
lants was made by Hutchings and
Marcum, and the government was
represented by P. L. Soper. The
authorities cited were SO numerous
that the judges took the case I'M
der advisement and will render a
decision later.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
so.

at zach fresh log in their haste to
be first, and ~squealed little squeals
and growled little growls, as il
each was a pig, a pup, and a kit
ten all rolled into one.
They were well acquainted with
the common little brown ants that
harbor under logs in the uplands,
but now they came for the first
time on one of the hills of the
great, fat, luscious WOODLAND, and
they all crowded around to lick up
those that ran out. But they soon
found that they were licking up
more cactus-prickles and sand
than ants, till their mother said
in grizzly, "Let me show you
how"
She knocked of the top of the
hill, then laid her great paw fiat
on it for a few moments, and as
the angry ants swarmed on to it
she licked them up with one lick,
and got a good rich mouthful to
crush, without 3 grain of sand or
a cactus-stinger in it. The cubs
soon learned. Each put up both
his little brown paws, SO that
there was a ring Of paws all around
the ant.hil, and there they sat,
like children playing "hands,"
and each licked first the right and
then the left paw, or one cufed
his brothers. ears for licking a
paw that was not his own, till the
ant-hill was cleared out and they
were ready for a change.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28

There is not much being said
about the rehabilitation Of the old
Cherokee treaty, ratified last win
Ter by the Cherokees and rejected
by congress. The people know
better now what they want than
they did last winter, and they
don't want that agreement as it
now stands.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
The Firm, or the clotbesp

A merchant looking into his store
window today and observing a suit
Of clothes marked at $3.50 said itdid
not look as though they could last
very long-but meaning the firm. A
fellow standing by suggested that the
firm was likely to last longer than the
clothes, a whole lot.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
End Of Church Year.

Tomorrow ends the conference year
at the Methodist church, and Brother
Butler requests the attendance of the
membership. This is his third year
at Vinita and bis people expect him
another year. His work has been
very successful and he has a large and
growing church.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
LIFE STORY OF A GRIZZLY.
By the Author of avid Animals !
Have Known"

Ernest Seton Thompson, author
of "Wild Animals | have Known
begins in the November Century
"The Biography OF a Grizzly"
%profusely illustrated by himself in
the style familiar to the readers of
this remarkable popular book.
Part I. relates to."The Cubhood of
Wabb," the subject of the biogra-
ply. This is the first long story
Mr.. Thompson has written. 1t
begins thus:
He was born over a score Of
years ago, away in the widest
part of the wild west, on the head
Of Little Piney, above whore the
Palette ranch is now.
His mother was just an ordina-
ry Silvertip, loving the quiet life
that all bears prefer, minding her
own business and doing her duty
by her family, asking no favors of
any one excepting to let her alone.
It was July before she took her
remarkable family down the Little
Piney to the Grsybull, and show
ed them what strawberries were,
and where to find them.
Notwithstanding their mothers
deep conviction, the cubs were
not remarkably big or bright; yet
they were a remarkable family,
for there were four of them, and it
is not often a grizzly mother can
boast of more than two.
The w~ooly-coated little Great
ures were having a fine time, and
reyeled in the lovely mountain
and the abundance of
good things. Their mother turn
ID over each log and fiat stone
hey came to, and the moment it
was lifted they all rushed under
t like 3 lot Of little pigs to lick
I'D the ants and grubs there hid
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
They Are Paying.

Inspector Frank G. Churchill states
that the Cherokee n are being
received at the agency with regulari-
ty now from all sources, and that the
department anticipates no further
trouble in collecting the royalties
due the C~herokees.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
Price Of Corn,

The price Of corn is unusually stiff,
considering the good crops and the
price of other farm products. 1t is
selling readily at from % cents to %
cents a bushel on the streets and the
price is as high In the country as it is
In town.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28

DR.. l.. o. Ellis, dentist, has been
delayed at Pryor Creek by q rush Of
work but will be in Vinita Oct. 80,
at Hotel Cobb, and remain until
Nov. A.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
THE CHURCHES.
Tomorrow's and Other Religious An
nouncements.

nouncements.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
Preaching at II a. m. and 8 p. m.
Christian Endeayor at 7:15 p. M.
A cordial invitation is extended to
everyone to attend these services.
W. T.. KING, Pastor.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
A. nj. e. CHURCH.

There will be no services at the A,
n. T.. Church until after the confer
ence appointments are made.
A. E. JACKSON, Pastor.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
ST. Johns EPISCOPAL MISSION.

Twenty-second Sunday after Trim
fty. Morning prayer and sermon at
II a. m. Evening prayer and address
at 7:30. THos. LLOYD, Rector.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
METHODIST CHURCH.

METHODIST CHURCH.
Sunday school at 9:45 a. m.
Preaching at ii a. m. and s p. m.
Epworth League 7 p. m.
M. L. BUTLER, Pastor.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28
BAPTIST CHURCH.

Preaching at II a. M. and 1880 p. m
Sunday school at 10 a. m.
Prayer meeting at 1880 Wednesda,
nights.
Choir practice Saturday at 8 p. N.
w. G. PATTERSON, Pastor.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-10-28

II it's paint you want-good
paint, strictly pure, made Of lead,
zlnc and linseed oil, and the neces-
sary color and dryer; just that and
nothing else in it, no a~dulteration
or c~hespening material, all this
guaranteed. and sold subject to
a chemical snalysis--here it is.
Its the cheapest paint on the
market. Don't judge by the gallon
price, but by the cost Of the job
complete, which will always be
less than than when so-called
cheap paints are used, because it
goes so much farther and lasts
SO much longer. Ask tor "Horse
Shoe Brand" and take no other.
We give the guarantee and proof
of purity; what more can you ask?
q. Browning,
PH0NE 80.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
A ROPE OF WORMS.
The Curious Procession That May BE
Seen in Norway Forests.

nc CuTIOuB ETpCeHatOH An8G Way NJ
Seen in Norway Forests.
In the deep pine forests of Norway
the wood cutters sometimes find SER
pentine object nearly so feet long
crawling slowly over the ground. If
they did not know that it was made up
of millions IF little worms they might
be frightened by its peculiar appear
ance. These worms, called the sclara
gather in July and August preparatory
to migrating in search of food or for
change of condition. When setting out
on this journey they stick themselves
together and form huge serpentlike
mass, often reaching length of be-
tween 40 and 80 feet and several inches
in thickness.
AS the sciara is only on an average
about three thirty seconds of an inch in
length and barely wider than a fine
needle, the mum Der required to compose
line of the size above mentioned is
enormous. Their pace is very slow,
and upon meeting an obstacle, such as a
stick or stone, they will either writhe
over or around it, sometimes into two
bodies for this purpose.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
- The BEE HIVE, Dawson, Ga.
The Peoples Favorite Trading Place.
TnE YARN IL $50 STRONGER.

Test of the RouhdIap Cotton Bale in New
England Mills.
Mr.. VIM. Z. Lowering, a leading New
England cotton manufacturer, says;
"The K undlap bale of the American
Cotton Company continues to win favor
with the manufacturers of New England
as we'll as with the spinuers of Europe,
You can readily understand why this
should be SO, in view of the saving ami
of the fact that after making very
thorough investigation IN one of my
mills last summer found that he aver
age breaking strain of yarn spun from
this bale is about % per cent. greater
than the strength of the yarn spun from
the old bale.''
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
ON POLITICAL EXPERIENCES.
ATLANTA IS TO HAVE A GATHER
ING OF THE DISAPPOINTED.
Those Who Experienced Broken Prom
iseS on the Part of Politicians in
the Last Campaign Win Hold
a Convention.

Atlanta is to have a convention
such as has never been held in the
state before.
That is, If the report that was being
spread in Macon last night is correct,
and it seems to be. At least, 1t was
spread by the gentleman who is taking
the initiative in bringing about the
convention.
The story is an interesting one, and
as told is as follows: The crop of dis
appointed politicians is much larger
in the state this year than it has ever
been before, and 10 has been decided
that during the exposition in Atlanta
would be good time to hold an ex-
perience meeting. 1t is thought that
about six or eight thousand gentlemen
who took an interest in the last cam
paign of the various and sundry state
house officers on promise that some
thing could be done for them after the
alection could be mustered, and their
experiences, all told, would make rich
reading. They are to have badges, and
edCD CLASS Is w Uc CoChN'N W q III
ferent color. OF course, the moves
ment will receive the hearty support
and backing of the officers who went
down in defeat at the polls, and this,
with the enthusiasm displayed by
those who are as mad as hornets be
cause of broken promises, will help to
make the thing real interesting.
A cordial invitation will be issued to
the dear people to be present and hear
the tales of woe and listen to what
kind of games that were played for
the sake of winning office, and TO show
that all is not gold that glitters, es-
pecially if it is politicians promise.
A few funerals in effigy Will demon
strate to those present at the conven
tion how the disappointed will do their
betrayers in the next primaries.
The gentleman who who was talking
to The Telegraph reporter says he new
er knew more enthusiasm TO be dis
played over anything, and it is really
surprising to note how many people
in the state are personally interested
in the movement All of this leads
him to conclude that there can be no
question that the convention Will be
one of the most important features of
the very big exposltion.--Macon Tele-
graph.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
Governor and His Grip"

This actually happened, according to
the Boston Record. West end car to
Union Station. The governor of one of
our strict prohibitory states, holding his
"grip" on his lap. A man comes along
knocking it to the floor. He picks it up
carefully with a drmer clasp. In few
minutes fine flavor of good Kentucky
whiskey permeates the car. The men
10 K around seemingly. Almost at the
So me time the outside of the grip"
shows signs of moisture within trying 70
get out, and the odor grows richer and
more satisfying. The whole car gets in
a grin, which deepens and widens as
some knowing fellow passes the word
around that the man is "Gov. SO. and
So"
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
SAD PICTURE OF THE SOUTH.
VICE-PKE>IOENT OF GEORGIA STATE
AGKICULTCKAL SOCIETY les IIFIES.
he Hae Dependent Views and Declares
Conditions of This Section Are Worse
Than Eyer Before. 0ismes
the Railroads.


James Barrett, vice president of the
Georgia State Agricultural Society, was
a witness before the industrial commits
sion at Washington few days ago. de
spoke on the agricultural conditions Of
the south, saying that they were worse
today than they had ever been in the his
tory of the country. He said the cotton
interest was especially depressed, prices
last wear amounting to little over four
cents pound. At this price man could
not save himself If he paid wages amount.
ing TO more than 50 a monJh. Planters
generally pay about $6 for wages, and at
such rates they coulu not lprevent loss it
they received less than cents per pound.
Mr.. Barrett said that nine-tentns of
the cotton grown was mortgaged before
il matured. Rates of interest and COM
mission were high, and the merchants
were gradually coming into possession of
the land The banks charge 10 per cent.
for money for three months time He
advanced the idea that the national bank
has done vast damage in 0utlawing real
estate as security for money loaned to
these banks, and that all told this act was
to the south the most damaging legisla-
ton that had ever been enacted. The
witness said that nearly all the planta-
ton labor was done Dy negroes, and that
there was practically no immigration be-
cause of the cheapness of labor and the
social conditions. The railroad rates
were such as to render it impossible to
longer make watermelon growing profit
able. and the same was true OF other gar
den products.
s"rne railroads are both the daddy and
NANNY of the trusts - he asserted.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
NEWS AND VIEWS,

Several years ago young man
named Du France held up mail car
carrier in Western Nebraska and Sc
cured cent from the mailbag. Du-
France was convicted and given life
sentence in the government prison at
Sioux Falls His sentence has just
been committed to Is years by order of
President Mckinley. Over one year
ago Obelin M. Carter. captain in the
regular army, was tried and found
guilty of swlndling the government
out of more than 81 100000. But moth
ing has been done to execute the sem
tence passed upon him by Il court of
brother officers.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

The best life insurance policy on cart
is to keep perfect kidneys. The be
medicine on earth for those sick kidney
is DR.. Sawyer's Ukatine. People who
had suffered for years found no cure for
their kidney disorders until they used
DR.. Sawyer's Ukatine.
SALE DAVIS DRUG Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28
Volcanic EruptiOns.

Are grand, but skin eruptions rob life
If ioy. Bucklen's Arnica Salve cures
them: also old, running and fever sores,
ulcers. boilsl felons, corns, warts, cuts,
bruises. burns, scalds, chapped hands,
chilblains. Best pile cure on earth.
Drives out pains and aches. Only 25c. a
box. Cure guaranteed. Sold by Sale
Davis Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

During the summer we are liable to
Stomach and Bowel troubles, such as
Diarrohea, Collie, Cramps, etc, for which
Dir. M. A.SimmOns Liver Medicine is
highly recommended.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

For inch Colored Lawns reduced to oHc yard,
and reduced
All five and six Calico, reduced to 4 cents
Bleached Oomestcs only 81 cents yard
Ch1dens Rubber Bottom Shoes only IS cents pair
Window Shades reduced to
Ladies Oxfords reduced IS
Island yard WIDE worth reduced to yard
Boyss Waists reduced o each.
Beached Sheeng, worth reduced to
Island Percales yard wide reduced to yard
R. & G. Vigiant corsets reduced to AS cents.
K &. G, worth $I.25, reduced to IS cents
R. c. Corses, worth ST 5o reduced o5
Kid black, worth three dcla reduced
Coats reduced IS each
Ladies Wrappers, worth IS reduced As apiece
Mems Crash Pants reduced SO pair.
Coored Mulls worth reduced to cents yard
! Lace Curtains reduced 80 cents pair
| All Of Umbrellas and Parasos
Clay Worsted Suits worth $50, go 100.
half four dollar reduced
1914 Counterpane dollar, reduced AS
And bargains and varied to mention.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

yor choice Of Embodes reduced yd
Plain CrashS Skirts worth 70 cents reduced to SO cents
Crash Skirts, worth S. cents reduced to 40 cents
White Skirts worth $25 reduced to 90 cents
Fancy Crash Skirts worth reduced to 90 cents.
One lot ladies' Shirt 75c ST. educedto cents
One lot Ladies Shirt Waists goat 20 cents
Iades Vests reduced to cents
Ladies' Vests, worth IS recuced to IS cents
aides imported Kid Gloves worth SI.25, reduced TO SOC
Finishing Bad only cents per bunch
ladies' Belt Buckles reduced only cents
One lot of Ladies buckles world IS and reduced
Pins only 2h EACH
Packet Sets only cents set
Cotton Checks only three cents.
10 balls thread for S
Chambray only III cents yard
All ofo StrawH Hats actual
Mems worth $I75 reduced o8 cents suit
Mems Crash worth reduced to
Crash Suits worth three dollars reduced to SI75 suit
ChiIdrens Wash Suits reduced
Chidns 7c dollar reduced suit
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

Dr. M A. Simmons Liver Medicine
has a national reputation, extending
over about sixty years, as a most success
fui Liver Regulator.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

The expansinnist has been given a
new name, "the horiz N buster" The
term is said to have come from Samoa
The New York World describes it as
meaning 1.-THE civilized gentleman who
suddenly bursts through the horizon of
remote and contented savage islanders
waving flag, firing gun and CONS
manding them to turn over their person
al and political rights to his benevolent
care"
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1899-06-28

In New York the other day pros
pective bridegroom, who was TO have
been married the day following, went in
to saloon and took drink. Two days
later he walked up to find himself in
Philadelphia and his marriage day
overdue. Notwithstanding this demon
stration of the danger which men run
when they drink in New York saloons
some people there continue to take
chances.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-12-13
DELINQUENT TAXES
FOR THE YEAR 1899.

.,or,Nr TO section stsO Of Chapter OF the w
Fe,,,,.. ~ Utah 1895 and the authority Ves's0 -
"'' ..e,Ion l. the undersigned stephen IL A''',"'
80, Of sal, Lake County hereby give puO'''
- -. following named persons are delinqus" ;"
u Of state state School. County County ''lYo'
s,,ool city and City School, taxes for ''e year
~, amounts set opposite their respective N'''e
~ ..,,sr,y Indicated reference being hereby H|'s
..s.r,ep, rolls Of said County now in my ia"iO'
Ear the nenlzed amounts which so 10 ''''''
-, amount OF delinquent taxes. hereinafter s''
al ,bs same is hereby made part OF 'h's "O''''
r.,... said amounts together with costs accrued ~
.,, ,aId by delinquent tax payers snan 3" Wv
hereinafter described, pursuant to seo'''" -'-i
peyised Statutes Of Utah, 1898, OF any SUI"
,s 10 the highest responsible bidder LOT cash.
j. ,spner prescribed BY law
-, al. viii begin on the third Monday OF pece"'Oe'
- eco o., 70 o'clock M. at the South front door oi
4. courtv Court House. Joint City and County Du''u'
"a, Lake CITY, Utah and will continue rom Jay "
!. rra the property Of said denQuenia Is eAnaus''D
~ %. ,.,o. and costs paid. STEPHEN H. LfNcH'
Treasurer Of Salt Lake County u'an'
..,s,,, lake city, Utah, December 4ih ls's
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-12-13

NAME AND LOCATION = H :.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-09
Time Tables
SUITE, ANACONDA & PACIFIC R'Y.
Union Passenger Station,

Trains leave Anaconda. for Butte: $40 a.
m, ll:o9 a. M, 300 p. M, 500 p. M.
conda: $3.50"
$40 a. M, local to Helena, Great Falls and
all points west.
500 p. M, Atlantic Express, for st. Paul
ana all points east and west.
oregon Shirt Line railway trains leave
Anaconda:
300 p. M, for all points. south east and
west.
Northern Pacific railway trains leave
Anaconda:
2:o5 p. M, Copper City Limited" for Ham,
ilton.
s:15 p. M, through train for st. Paul and all
points east.
400 a. M, through train for Portland and
all points west.
Trains leave Butte for Anaconda:
7:45 a. M, Great Northern railway Pacific
Express. ar
1000 a. m, Anaconda Express.
LOS p. M, Northern Pacific Cooper City
Limited" for Anaconda and Hamilton.
BOO p. M, Anaconda Express.
$40 p. NJ, Great Northern railway, Helena
and Great Falls Express.
The schedule time of all passenger trains
between Anaconda and Butte in either di-
rection does not exceed so minutes.
All trains arrive and depart from tho
Butte, Anaconda & Pacific Union Passen-
ger station at Anaconda.
Tickets on sale for all points, local and
through, on the Great Northern railway,
Oregon Short Line railroad and Northern
Pacific railway and their connections.
steamship tickets for sale to all points in
Europe, via the above lines.
Mileage tickets issued by the G. N, o. 8.
l.. and N. P. railways will be accepted for
transportation over the B., A. P. railway.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-09
ME UTE.
ARRIVE.

No. 2-From Portland and all
points west, arrives at M. U. de-
pot .............. II 10 p m
No. 4-"Copper City Limited"
from Hamilton. via Anaconda,
arrives at b., A. & z. depot
daily, except Sunday, at .........12:5 go p m
No. 11-From ST. Paul. arrives at
Montana Union depot daily at 80. $3.50 a IN
No. 12-From Anaconda, arrives at
Montana Union depot daily at. 9:lO p m
DEPARTS.
No. 1-For Portland and all points
west, leaves M. U. depot daily
at .......... ........... 3:45 a m
No. 5-"Copper City Limited for
Hamilton, via Anaconda, leaves
B., A.. & P. depot daily, except
Sunday, at .......... ............... los p m
No. 11-For Anaconda, leaves M.
u. depot daily at ................. 700 a m
No. 12-For st. Paul and all east
daily at .......... ................. 800 p m
Norris, Mondays and Fridays; to
Twin Bridges, Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays; to Parrot.
Wednesdays; leaves N. P. local
depot at ................ ............ o:W a m
Pullman Sleeping Cars, Butte to st. Paul
without change.
Pullman Sleeping Cars, Butte to Missoula
and Portland.
CHAS. S. FEE,
G. P. & r. A., St. Paul, Mimi.
w. H. HERMAN,
General Agent. Butte, Mont.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-09

descriptions of property delinquent for
taxes due County of Silver Bow, State of
Montana, for the year 1898, with the
amount Of taxes and costs due. opposite
each name.
unless the taxes SO delinquent, together
with the costs and percentages1 he naid the
real property upon which such taxes are
a lien, Will be sold at public auction upon
the 23d day OF January. 1899, in front of the
ABOVE named office. in the county court
mouse OF said county, at 10 O'Clock a. m.
Given under my hand this Goth day of De-
cember, 1898.
T.. r. KINDS,
County Treasurer.