davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19

fever A neighbor, Mile de Brecourt.
nursed him tenderly during this Illness
and the young author married her. Soon
after the marriage Sardou was more sue
cessful with his plays. and within few
years had won glory and wealth with his
PEN Among his dramas that are well
known to Americans are "Odette, Di-
Tosca," .tRene de Moray ..Gismonda, /"
and Cleopatra In 1857 Nine. sardcu
died. and in 1872 the playwright married
Mile. Soubier, daughter of the conserva-
tor of the Museum OF Versailles. He was
decorated with the Legion of Honor In
1862, and was elected a. member Of the
academy in 1877. Bermhardt, Fanny Dav-
export and Irving have distinguished
themselves in his works.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19

Fictorien Sardou, Of whose new play,
"Robespierre," Sir Henry Irving has just
made tremendous success in London,
has written this, his masterpiece, at the
extreme old age of sixty-eight. Clement
Scott, the critic, cables that Robes
pierre is the very, summit of the drama
building art Sardou is probably the
greatest living playwright. For almost
half a century this French genius he's
been writing plays, and although he has
turned them out by the score few have
been failures. His very first attempt,
1.-THE Tavern of the Students" fell fiat.
That was in 1854, and Sardou for time
thereafter was miserably poor. He lived
in garret and ate crusts. While thus In
poverty he was stricken with typhoid
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
LONDON PAPERS COMMENT.
Say United States Cannot Now With
draw From the Philippines.

Say United States Cannot Now With
draw From the Philippines.
LONDON, April 19.-The morning pa
pers all comment upon the situation In
the Philippines to the general effect that
1t is now impossible for the United States
to draw back and that the Americans
must, from time to time, expect such ap-
parent reverses as Maj. Gen. Lawton's 8
refinement from the Santa Cruz district
The Daily Mail, in an editorial entitled:
Dare America Retreat2' says:
I'VE do not believe for an instant that
the wishful prophecies of France, Ger
many and Italy will be verified and the
United States retire vanquished and hu-
inflated
Comparing Americas task to England 8
in Burmah, the Daily Mail says:
TRIUMPH IN THE END.
PLUCK and doggedness will triumph in
the end. No true hearted American can
raise his voice to recall the troops or to
refuse reinfercements. That would be
cowardice and continental nations would
never cease to sneer''
The Daily Chronicle calls attention to
the fact that, even in the British service
there is @ great outcry if the men are
kept In the tropics, but for few months,
when they have completed their seven
years although many may desire re-en-
listment for twelve.
This journal does not see why the peace
commissioners and Aguinaldo should not
reach a permanent and honorable under
standing, but it contends when this has
been attained the troops in the Philip
pines must be regulars and not volun-
teers.
The St;tndar1, whose editorial is SYM
pathetic. rebukes these who make politi-
cal capital out of Gen. Lawton's retire
ment after having brilliantly executed q
strategic programme and out of the mis-
change Admiral Dewey records in an at
tempt to fulfil an obligation of humanity
1t believes that ''the volunteers them
selves would resent the suggestion that
they are exhausted by hardships or are
prema ttireiy homesiek go s.
The Daily News. says: 1--WE have al
ways held that the settlement would be
found rather In compromise than In a
thorough defeat of the rebel forces. The
Americans are really called upon to solve
problems. which the inisgovern,nens "
Spain created and the. task needs tact and
| treatment even more than a strong arni.n
The Telegraph says ''If imperialism is
to be made the sftuftIecock OF Repub-
lican and Democratic hosss, the swIiite
mans burden will p1cve too heavy for
American shoulders, hut such q failure
would red3und to the discredit of the
genius If The Anglo-ss,Xon race
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
FATALLY STABBED.

Peculiar EncounteH between Prom
inent Citizens Of lisprinsheId.
SPRINGFIELD. III, April 1s-James
Mclaughlin was fatally stabbed, about
o'clock this evening" by Aid. Thomas
White, prominent contractor and local
tative in 1894. White vas standing on the
sidewalk when McLauglin passed by and
struck White in the. stomach. White
demonstrated, and Mclaughlin advanced
toward him, saying:s
''Ill give you a knocker this time"
White had an open. pocketknife In his
hand, with which hezha been whiting,
and with this he stabbed Mclaughlin
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
FORTUNE AWAITs THEM.
Estate of wealthy sRanchmani VIII
Go. to His Relatives.

Estate Of a wealthy .Ranchmant VIII
Go to His Relatives.
CHICAGO, April 1s.-The police author
ities here received. letter today from
Patrick Walsh, Of Columbus. Mont, stat
ing that by proving Identity, the mother.
father and sister of Lawrence O Brien, a
wealthy ranch owner OF Evanston, Wyo.,
will come into possession of nearly
$50, ,00o O'BrieH died last April In small
hut in the wilds OF the Yellowstone val
f1ocks of sheep.
Nearly twenty years ago O'Brien left
Chicago for Wy oming.s where he en-
barked in the sheep raising business and
gradually Accumulated fortune.
O'Rrien had not communicated with his
Chicago relatives for many years.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19

grand larceny. The cbmplainants were
Teresa and Georgiana EeRnelly, orphans
Of this city. They accused Campbell Of
holding money belonging to the Fennelly
estate. Campbell at that time claimed
that politics and spite we're back Of the
Indictment.
Campbell pressed his ,case continually,
and finally Justice Blandhard ordered the
district attorney to either prosecute or
dismiss the case.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
TAMMANY's ANNUAL.
Society Elects Officers for the En-
suing Year.

NEW YORK April 1S.-At meeting of
the Tammany society last night these Of
ficers- were unanimously elected:
Sachems, John Whalen, John F. Car,
roll, Daniel F. Mcmahon, John w. Kel-
Ter, John J. Scannell, Charles F. Murphy,
Randolph Guggenheimer, Maurice Feath-
erson, Asa Bird Gardner John Kelly,
George C. Clausen, John Fox, Thomas J..
Dunn; secretary, Thomas F. Smith;
treasurer Peter F. Meyer; sycamore,
John T. Nagle; Wiskinie, John A. Boyle.
Sachem Keller succeeds Congressman
William Astor Chanler, who is reported
to have quarreled with Richard Croker.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
CHARGED WITH ooRRurrNEss.

Nine Members of PennsyIvania Leg
islature to Be Prosecuted.
HARRISBURG, Pa, April 1s.-Tonight
the house adopted both the majority and
minority reports of the bribery investi-
cation committee, which reports were
presented to the house yesterday, and
which named nine members believed to
be guilty Of corrupt solicitation Of MEM
bers in regard to the election of a United
States senator and the McCarroll bill.
A supplementary report was also pre-
sented tonight. and adopted. which con-
stitutes Mr.. Fow (Dem.), OF Philadelphia;
Young (anti-Quay Rep). of Tioga, and
Voorhees, Quay Rep.). Q committee to
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19

commence criminal proceedings in the
court of ~Dauphin county against the per-
sons accused of corrupt solicitation.
The supplemental declares the accused
to be guilty of violation of the constitu-
ton and law of the state. The attorney
general of the state is also requested to
assist in the prosecution.
The nine men against whom the
charges are made are John J. Coyle,
Michael J. Costello, Charles B. Spatz,
Thomas M. Moyles, Monroe H. Kulp,
John r. Byrne, Parker Titus, Robert Ev-
ans and Frank B. Jones.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
QUAY FACTION CONFIDENT.
MONETARY LEGISLATION
Will He Discussed I'm the New Jersey
Legislature for Several Days.

:" A1A f1S. OlSCuSSGu the new Jersey
Legislature for Several Days.
ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., April 1S.-six
hours were devoted by the house Repub-
lican caucus monetary committee today
to the consideration of monetary legisla-
ton. There will be morning and after
noon sessions, and, IL occasion demands
night sessions will be held. Todays two
sessions were marked by general ex-
change of opinions rather than any at
tempt to discuss given propositions.
The next few days will be occupied by
discussions intended to define the atti-
tude of the members on the establish
ment Of the gold standard, the retirement
of the greenbacks and abandoning cur
rency. The committee is receiving nu-
merous requests for special hearings, and
the general interest in the subject Of
monetary reform Is indicated by the
large number of plans that have been
submitted by experts Of more or less
prominence. 1t is not expected that the
committee will finish its labors for q
fortnight at least.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
NOT TO BE sNEERED AT.
Filipinos Are Good Fighters ant
Learn Quickly

Filipfnos Are Good Fighters and
Learn Quickly.
WASHINGTON, April 1s-Maj. Charles
Mcclure arrived in Washington todav to
assume duties In the office of the
judge advocate. He was in Manila
from August until March IN
when he returned to this country. He
says that the country through which
Gen. MacArthur's division. has been on
Grating is the very best in Luzon and
highly productive. CaVfte is also very
good province Maj. Mcclure. speaks in
the highest terms of the fighting ouaji-
ties of the American troops, and save
that the reports about the anxiety of the
men to get out on the fighting line are
true. There might have been some dis
content about garrison duty, but when
the firing began the troops seemed very
well satisfied, especially If they could get
into the midst of 1t.
He says that the Filipinos are not to
be sneered at as fighters. They put I'D a
very good resistance. They are armed
with Mausers and Remingtons, and when
forced back and obliged to run swing
the guns over their shoulders and load
and fire as they retreat, sometimes hit
ting man in this way. They are fnita-
tive, and when they saw; the effecf| nlf
volley firing adopted it, and with erect
They also initiated the bugle calls OF fhe
Americans. Being very good musicians
they picked up the calls quickly
West Virginia Offers Troops.
WASHINGTON. April 1s.Nsenafer-
elect N B. Scott, Of West Virginia.
called upon the president today, accom-
panied by NAL c. D. Elliott, Of the Sec
ond West Virginia volunteers. to inform
him that West Virginia was prepared to
furnish her share of troops for service
In the Philippines, in case it was decided
to call for volunteers to replace those
who desire to be mustered out He told
the president that West Virginia would
furnish a regiment in ten days whenever
called for. and "a regiment that would
stick" - &
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
New York state Police Bill.

ALBANY. N. Y, April 1S.-After eau
Gus OF Republican senators, lasting over
three hours, tonight, friends Of the state
police bill which c PROPOSES o2 ,.,s Ct creating
and second class, with full power over
the police forces Of those cities, declared
that the bill would receive twenty-six
votes. and would pass Every Republican
senator, but one it was asserted, would
vote for the bill. Six senators were abb
sent from tonight's caucus.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
Col. Bryan at Atlantic CITY.

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., April 49,
Hon. William J. Bryan arrived here this
afternoon. He came to visit Chairman
Jones, Of the national Democratic COM
mitee, who is here recuperating his
health. Chairman Jones is slowly improv-
ing This evening between 8 and o'clock
Mr.. Bryan held public reception in the
Seaside Hotel reading-room. He will re-
turn to New York tomorrow.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
silver Party Defeated.

DENVER, Col, April Ex-senator
F. Shafroth tonight issued addresses to
the voters of this and adjoining states
denying that the Silver Republican party
is dfnintegrating. They hold that the
necessity for the party Is just as great
for the next campaign as it was for the
last and pronounce absurd the statements
that the members of the party are going
to the old parties.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
Florida Senatorial Contest.

TALLAHASSEE, Fla, April 1S-The
first ballot for United States senator was
house Of the legislature. The total vote
OF both houses gave Taliffero 46; Paco,
SO; Call, o; blank and scattering, T. Nee
essary for q choice, 81. The first joint
ballot will be taken tomorrow.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
NAVAL CIRCLES ARE EXCITED
YORKTOWN HAD GONE TO RE
LIEVE SPANISH GARRISON AT
BALER
MISFORTUNE IS KEENLY FELT
Cipher Message From Admiral
Dewey Brought the First News to
Washington Fifteen Men, In
Guiding Lieut.. j. G. Gilmore, Are
Missing-Win BE Rescued If
Alive.

WASHINGTON, April 1S.-The navy
department has given out the following
dispatch from Admiral Dewey:
Washington: Yorktown visited Baler,
Luzon, east coast of Luzon, p. l.. April
H. for the purpose of rescuing and bring
ing away the Spanish forces consisting
priests. which were surrounded by 400
insurgents. Some Of the insurgents
armed with Mauser rifles. - BY ma
tives: Lieut.. e. G. Gilmore, while MAX
and captured. Fate unknown, as insur-
gents refused to communicate afterward.
The following are missing: The officer
s7 master w. s Walton c GoxsWain ah oaHSss ). Els
worth, Gunner's Mate H. ]. Hygard, Sail
makers Mate Vendgit, Seamen w. H.
Rhynder and c.. w. Woodbury.. Appren-
ordinary Seamen F. Brisolez, o. II. Nc
Donald, Landsmen L. T. Edwards, F..
Anderson. J. Dillon and c. a Morris
sey. dewey"
The 80" denotes portions Of the dis
patch which could not be deciphered.
CAUSED MUCH EXCITEMENT.
WASHINGTON, April 1s.-The dispatch
from Admiral Dewey caused much ex-
citement In naval circles as soon as its
contents became known. 1t was received
late III lue Ody ana COnSlQcFaDlo delay
was occasioned by the blindness of some
Of the cipher words It was impossible
to completely decipher it and the aster-
isks indicate the uninteliigible words 81
Lieut.. ]. T. Gilmore, the officer referred
to as captured, is well known IN Wash
ington, having been stationed here for
some time, and his wife and family live
here. He was born in Philadelphia, July
10, 1894 and was appointed . naval cadet
from Arizona in September, 1871. He
reached his present grade Of lieutenant
in 1891. His main service has been on the
Monongahela, Maron, Bancroft. iVesuyfus
and Machias, besides considerable service
on the board. just year ago he re-
ported to the St. Paul, then commissioned
as auxiliary cruiser, and served on that
vessel, under Sapt. Sigsbee, Throughout
the war. On January IA last he was or
dered to the hospital ship Solace, which
was about to sail for Manila. and on arri-
val there was assigned by Admiral Dewey
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
is THE VICTIM OF MOB Law
CITIZENS OF CLINTON, ARKANSAS.
TAKE THE LAW IN THEIR
OWN HANDS
GUARDS WERE ovERpowERED
Governor Had COMMITTED the Sen
tence of VIII Hardin, Twice Con-
vfcted of Murder, and Each Time
Given the Death PenaIty-COr-
oner Follows the Usual Southern
Custom I'm Rendering His Verdict.

Oner Follows the Usual Southern
Custom I'm Rendering His Verdict.
CLINTON, Ark, April 1S-Yesterday
morning between l2 and 2 o'clock was en-
acted the fina! scene In the terrible Pat
terson tragedy which took place on Dec.
Is, 1897. In which Hugh Patterson lost his
life ard several other members OF his
family were seriously wounded.
A mob Of citizens took the law into
their own hands and shot Will Hardin,
one Of the Patterson murderers, to death
In the cage at the county jail.
Lee Mills, prominent young man and
once deputy sheriff Of Van Buren, coun-
ty, and VIII Hardin were arrested,
charged with the Patterson murder Sew
eral attempts to lynch them were frus-
trated and an attempt on the part of
friends to take them from jail resulted In
a guard being killed.
Mills was convicted on Hardins tcs-
timony and he paid the death penalty
several months ago.
Hardin was convicted at the September
term Of court, and the case was ap-
pealed to the supreme court. which
granted new trial. AT the March term
he was again convicted and sentenced to
hang May 9. No appeal was taken, but
Communication was asked of the governor
and granted
BLEW HIS HEAD OFF
When the people learned that execu.
tive clemency had been granted there was
much excitement. About fifty well armed
masked men went to the jailer, COM
nnanded him to go and unlock the Jail
which he did under cover of shotgun.
The jafIer and night guard were marched
inside the jail when, one of the mob who
had acted as spokesman emptied the con-
tents of double barreled shotgun into
Hardin's head, blowing 1t almost entirely
away. The mob then fastened the iailel
and guard in the Jail and left as silently
as they came. s,ts
No demonstration of any sort was made
and 1t was some time before the town
knew what had occurred,
The coroner returned verdict that
Hardin came to his death by gunshot
wounds in the hands of unknown parties.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
@EditOrial.
Havana's New Police Chief.
ATLANTIC LINERS.

NEW YORK-Arrived: Georgia from
Liverpool; Manuka, Batoum, Fayal,
etc; Ithaka, Tampico and Havana;
Adirondack, Kingston, etc. Andes Port
au Prince, ETC.; Ardandhu, Belize, ETC.
Maasdam. Rotterdam, Kensington, Ant
werp.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
ELECTIONS. IN ILLINOIS.
Democrats. Were Victorious

Democrats Were Victorious in
Nearly Every Town.
CHICAGO, April 1S-Town and village
elections were held throughout Illinois
today. In nearly all cases the issues were
purely local.
At Pana the miners strike embittered
the campaign, and a double proves
guard was detailed from the militia on
duty there to keep order There were
several arrests for Illegal voting, but no
violence occurred AZ. B.. German Oem.)
was elected mayor on a platform favor
Ing union labor and opposing the impor-
tation of negro miners. -.szsss szsl
At Peoria Henry, w. Lynch Rep0 was
elected mayor, but the other Offices will
be filled by Democrats. The Republicans
of Mattoon- elected all their ticket ex-
cept mayor. for which Office DR.. G. B.
Frye Dem.) was chosen. Arwin E. Price
was reelected mayor of Elgin by 1000
majority.
r. E. w. Brown (Rep.) was elected for a
third term as mayor of Rockford. Fair
bank Rep9, for mayor, and Repuh-
foan council were chosen at jackson
VILE Kankakee, Litchfield, Danville,
Centralia, Champaign, Taylorville, Paris
and Tuscola went Republican. The Dem
socrats carried shelbyviile, EfFingham and
Lincoln 's-s3. 5i:ae s%9
Republicans of Bloomington elected
their entire ticket, headed by Lewis B.
Thomas for mayor. Ex-Attorney Gen
eraI Moloney Dem.) headed the success
full ticket at Ottawa. The Democrats were
also victorious at Decatur, Carnii, Sene
ca, Streateor and Freeport. Non-parti-
san tickets were elected at Cairo, Aurora,
Darlington and Monmouth.
f=--..---+ ---saa.- -.---
JOLIET, ILL.,, April 1S.-John s. Mount
the Democratic nominee for mayor, was
elected today over Col. Fred Bennitt, late
commander Of the Third Illinois regi-
ment, by a majority Of $50. Mr.. Mount
carried through with him the rest Of his
party's ticket and also four out of seven
aldermen.
NEW HAVEN, Conn, April 1S-At the
regular city election, held here today,
Cornelius Driscoll, Democratic nominee
for mayor, defeated Frederick Farms
worth (Rep.), the present incumbent, by
majority Of 1,525 votes. The entire city
Democratic ticket was also elected by
majorities varying from 1000 to 1,500. The
| board of aldermen will have a Demo
| cratic majority of nine, and the common
| council will lhave a Democratic mapority
Of five. More than 1000 votes were cast
by the Socialists. Today's vote was a
| very heavy one.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
CONTRACTS ARE AWARDED.
Railroads VIII Divide the Soldier
Business to San Francisco.

OMAHA, Neb., April 1S.- Capt. Baxter.
of the 1uartermaster department, has
awarded the contract for transporting
the Sixteenth infantry to San Francisco.
The battalion at Fort Crook will go py
the Burlington, the battalion at Jeffer-
son barracks and Fort Leavenworth will
be divided between the Missouri Paciho.
Santa Fe and the Rock Island
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
cAMPBEILTs INDICATED.
Indicsmsnt Ksain.t the New York

49,
-. ATTORNEY Is Dismissed.
NEW york, April 1S.--By decision of
Judge Blanchard in the court OF general
seksfoasson Monday and made public last
Monday evening and confirmed again to-
day by a statement from District Attor-
ney Gardner, Lawyer T. N7 Canaphell was
completely vindfcated on, q charge of
grand larceny, and an indictment for
that offense against hint dismissed.
Campbell was indicted in November for
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-04-19
BULLETIN OF
IMPORTANT NEWS OF THE DAY

BULLETIN OF
IMPORTANT NEWS OF THE DAy
Weather Forecast for st. Paul,
Warmer; Partly Cloudy.
1-Pcace Is I'm Sight.
Yorktown Crew Ambushed.
Breakzin Quay's Forces.
Shot In His Cell.
&Crippled Summer Schools.
1t Cannot BE Burned.
Long-Distance franchise.
3-Pass Up Thirteenth.
Given Mainly to Fun.
States Case Shaken.
EEditorial.
Havana's New Police Chief.
6-SpOrting News.
Mrs. Georges Defense.
Army Beef Perfect.
eMarkets of the World.
Bar Silver, 90 I-2c.
Chicago May Wheat, 73 5-Sc.
Stocks Higher.
News of the Railroads.
7-Minneapolis Matters.
News of the Northwest.
Sin the Field of Labor.
Society Up to Date.
VIII Try New Plan.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-02-13
PROPOSALS.

PROPOSALS FOR CONSTRUCTING AN $50
latlng Building Tor Minor Contagious Diseases on
the Grounds II Providence Hospital Second and
Third, ID and Streets southeast Washington. ID.
C.-Ottice of the Commissioners, ID. C.. Washington
ID. C.. February 5, lSJy.-Sealed proposals viii be
received az this Office until TWELVE NJ. FEBRU-
AIRY TWE\TI-FltTH, for cons tructin, an Iso-
lating Building for Minor Contagious Diseases on
the grounds Of Providence Hospital, said Isoatiug
Building 10 consist of two wings, Joined together
and specifications, together with all necessary in
formation, be obtained upon application there
for at the office Of the Inspector of Buildings of
the District OF Columbia, AID bids upon these
forms only will be considered The right is re-
served to reject any all bids. Proposals must
Proposals for Constructing Isolating Building for
Minor ContY gious Diseases" JOHN b. WIGHT
JOHN W. ROSS, LANSING II. BEACH Commits,
sioners, D. e. fell ST
PROPOSALS FOR TIN ROOFING KERNAN,S
Ly ceum Theater. Washington. For further In
formation. apply at Box Office. fe1O-3t.
PROPOSALS FOR BUILDING RESERvOIR.-oF-
hce Of the Commissioners, d. c., Washington
be received at this office until MARCH EI.EV-
ENTH, 1899. for building Reservoir in the Dis
triet of Columbia Specifications and blank forms
of proposals may be obtained at this office
JOHN r. WIGHT, JOHN W. ROSS, LANSING
Ii. BEACH. Commissioners. d. c. fes-8t
PROPOSALS FOR OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Otice, T. S Soldiers Home, Washington DC.
January q, 1S99-Sealed proposals win be re-
ceived at this office until 10 AN, ON WE'D
NESDAN. FEBRUARY FIFTEENTH 1859 for
supplying the home with summer clothing For
schedules and further Information apply to
CHAS- W. TAYLOR, Captain 9Th Cavalry, Sec
Rotary and Treasurer jas, 31&fe4, 8. IL 1856