davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
HER SON THE MURDERER.
His Mother Must Pay the Reward or
fered for His Brothers SLAYER.

ATLANTN "a july W-Th0 SnnT0ms
court to-day handed down decision In
tine case Of Mercer 81 al. against Mrs
Sarah Campbell, iu which the defendant
Us ordered to pay a reward for the appre-
honsion OF her SON, who killed his only
brother. The case came up from the
Jasper Superior court.
Mrs Campbell said she would pay the
reward under the belief that her son had
been killed by negro
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21

The Expected Tie-Up Has Not Come
and Cars Are Running as Usual.
RiOting in Cleveland,

,-r,rt- ,-cpt- rifv DID .nl4ryolIous
.,.. ....,.. ,....,
'"'i-' "''
in this city. Last hlshi lhtIr Was i''l-
ins from one cnd of Second avenue l1 tne
..t.. al..... c..,s ,.r,,,f.o too hv Gene
rai Master Workman Parsons oil ''i"-
plDte Ue up 0f the trolley lines lu Mtn-
haitian with us on-equent inspiring cf-
,.... ........ .,... r,~,,.,i,., .,r,rer.
..,..,.f ,i. .,,, has ,,ot .,rp. biz ans
.. t.. M. Wi, ,rb.r, IVA. i.tffo or
..'. ,,,,.,. M, s,rnnl ,,a,,e to-dlv or
.,,l.tt .rb. oars on b3t lima ran
tt,,,lg,,,,, tb. dad, armo-. ss they had
rro nr.,iops to fba Strike The E.ghth
.,anY. Tim. which tine strike officials
,.'., ...5t ,,or,,. .,d y.,iilf bo dead to-day.
,.,. MOVING rignf on time with only
t.,.b r.u, and than f,r rp n ulr.om
,..,.' -,.,,.,,. hal . cra,r fad fo
l.. 49,. ,,..,.,.., ,,...
.r .r.....r
-' r.f., .,,. t,-
.-'i '' "'' .'' . 49,.
N.sHD '.-"''F i' "'''.' -.' -
l'.N e''s DO '''''''' save '''.
''e' ..,,,,. ,..... ,., ,,.l,,t-
N-N 'i,--' :, ,,..,
D" "i "io'Ni' Do ."' zap. .-
paHt put %" SeFei"i "'il'i'N ','
hiF' '"r'u I'A'S IoI uN's, a". '.'
rat way ine ears on me al l'l.' N'
ina oofoush ran ON 5000 'lHne WIN M'."1
-rrln'i I'D 'e id" I"li''7' ''
u'nlc.
General Master NorNman Parsons nae
'aii'" .ii' .'''7 i"'
night at which he hopes u nave present
representatives of six hundred "N" .ily
labor organizations OF 'tedl'' NC"
YORK
THE strike. according to s''i'ins"1
made by President Ros-iiter. mas 30 TAT
cost the Brooklyn Rapid Transit company
5000 or am average of fil 90 day since
o. was started last Sunday morning
RIOTfNG IN CLEVELAND.
CLEVELAND. o.. july N-Rotng was
resumed in the street railway strike this
evening. serious outbreaks having oc-
CURED n several places About o'clock
~ dynamite cartridge was exploded under
the wheels of "a Euclid avenue car 40 the
corner of Erie and Prospect streets. The
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
Mr.. GaIlpher, Member Of the House
Declares for Tyler,
SIX THOUSAND PEOPLE ON HAND
The Largest Attendance That Ever
Took Place at the Prince William
Horse Show - Fine Jumping.
Mr.. Hurkamp's Horse Walls
With Him and Hurts His
FOot-Lady Riders.

MANASSAS. VA, July 2o.-Special-
There was a larger crowd at the horse
show to-day than ever before. IL was
estimated that there were about six
thousand people present and the grand
stand was filled TO its utmost capacity.
The list OF entries this year exceeded
those of any previous year in number
and was equal IL not better in point of
quality.
GOVERNOR TYLER.
About % a. A. Governor Tyler arrived
and as he walked up the steps of the
grand stand. Mr. w A. W. Moran. the
editor of the journal. said this; Gov
eruor Tyler who viii succeed senator
Martin I'm the Senate of the United
States" Mr. Morans remarks brought
cheers for Governor Tyler and he grace
fully bowed and took his seat
ON the grounds to-day the remark was
made by many that the people are with
Governor Tyler for the Senate, but tho
politicians are for scn-sor Martin. one
remarked that the people occasionally
rise in their might and elect their man.
DECLARED FOR TYLER.
A report was IN circulation on the show
grounds to-day that the Hon. @. q. Cal
leher. present member of the House OF
Delegates from Prince william. was APP
preached with the proposition that II he
would agree 10 support Martin the field
iu the county would be- cleared for him,
and that Nir. G8lieher declined 10 make
any pledges and declared for Governor
Tyler. Governor Tyler seems TO be a
favoritc in Prince william
THE HORSE SHOW
The horses performed to-day much bet
ter than Yesterday There were exhib-
tied to-day one hundred and twenty
seven horses. Mrs. Blair johnson and
Mrs. Barker rode I'm the ladies' park sad
de class and took the jumps without
hitch. and had the admiration and ap-
plause of the admiring thousands
Mr. q. g. West, of Baltimore. with his
four-in-hand came m for a fun share OF
admiration and applause.
The light weight hunter class. twenty
nine I'm number. was said to be the best
ever exhibited in Virginia.
MR. UURKAMp.
Search Light. owned hy James Mad
dox of Warrenton, took first Mr..
Hurkamps beautiful bay King George.
was close contestant until be reached
the fourth jump and felL Mr Hurkamp.
who was riding him. IS suffering from
mashed foot occasioned by bis horse roll
ins on 30 iu the fall.
I'm the high Jump six feet five inches.
Leap Year owned hy Chichester and
Carter. Of Leesburg. Va. was the win
ner of tine first prize. SN
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
address tho meeting II would be a sue
cess without his presence.
HnN A. ArrrIlNnG

RAA I a y q I laNAfD
10 was late in the afternoon before MT.
Bryan made up his mind 20 attend~the
meeting. the Harrison people. who were
IN good humOr over the defeat Of Devlln
before the committee. announcing that
he might attend the meeting without
causing amy hostility 20 himself In the
Harrison camp. This message. however.
had nothing 20 do with the intention
reached by Mr.. Bryan regarding the
meeting, for Doe had decided 10 attend
before it reached him.
When the National Committee came TO
order in The club room of the sherman
House at ~ o'clock AN the States were
represented either by proxy or by their
regular committeeman. with the exception
OF North Dakota. oregon. Texas utah,
vermont West Virginia and Arizona. Mr.
Bryan held proxies for Michigan and
South Dakota and was present throughout
tne meetings 1f tte committee, although
bee did not take am active part IN the
proceedings. Ex-Governor Altgeld was
oured the proxy Of Committeeman
White. Of Washington. but declined u,
and Willis j. Abbott of New York asked
for that State. Mayor Harrison held the
proxy for Alaska. but did not attend
either session ~ the committee.
MEAfBERS PRESENT.
Among the members of the National
Committee l0r pr1Xios) who were present
az to-day meeting were the tOlloWng'
Alabama. Henry D. Clayton: Arkansas
Thomas o. MacRao. Florida William j.
stone. proxy for Samuel Pasc0; Georgia
Clark Howell. louisiana. Newton c.
Blanchard. Michigan William J. Bwyan'
proxy FOR Daniel j Camplu. Nissssinpl,
Senator William v Sullivan; North Caro-
lima. JOsephus Daniels; South Carolina.
Senator Benjamin r. Tiiman, South
Dakota. William j. Bryan, proxy for
James M Woods. Tennessee, James VI.
Head. Texas. not represented; Virginia
Peter j. O-ev.
As Vice-Chairman Stone had called the
meeting to orde Congressman Ferguson.
of Now Mexico was elected 10 hll the va
cancv from that State caused by the
resignation OF r.. A. Mansanres.
The Chair then announced that IL would
be in order to consider the question oi
admitting the new member from Massa-
chusetts Committeeman Corcor1n "a
gold Democrat 0f that Stato having pro-
tested against his removal to make room
for George Fred Williams. The matter
was settled n favor OF the latterr.
THE DEELIN CHARGES.
Mr. Stone then announced That the
committee of th-ee appointed to invesu-
gate the charges made by the Harrison
faction of Illinois against p. j. Devlin.
editor OF Che Press Bureau OF The Ma
t0ual Committee was ready 10 report.
The committee found that mo officer or
member of the Democratic National Com
mittea was concerned either diretiA or Inc
directly n the preparation 0r publication
Of the articles complained of by the llh-
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
UNDUE CRITICISM


MANCHEsTEH-BA -THES SEA. July 2o
Senator Mcmillan of Michigan. who is
occupying hia summer residence Do hre
gave ihe following statement to-day t0 a
representative of the Associated Press re-
gardug the resignation of Secretary AL
ger;
"I regret that Secretary Aiser felt CONF
PEELED 90 leave the Cabinet Just at this
time. ar ! hoped that Doe would main
until The end of .he icrm. ! would gladly
have done anything to aid him in Keep
iuF his place in the Cabinet
81 have.alvays folt kindly toward Cen
eral Nc.r and was averse to- undue
criticism Tor which hc has long suffered.
have always repudiated any statement
10 the contrary that General Alger and !
were good friends.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
SUMMARY OF T0-0AYS NEWS,


Dover Association passes resolution
10 the effect that churches having mein-
bers who sell liquor, wholesale or retail,
shall not affiliate with me association.
Son of Christian Eyensen drowned IN
-Prcpsrat.ons Tor the new depot
Fitz lee mentioned for Secretary of
War.
cent action at its meeting tomorrow
Question OF public baths postponed.
Tho deepening ~ the james river
taken up by the Chamber Or Commerce.
state.
Bristol TO have big pork-paeking
The druggists elect onicers~for the
Electric water-power company for
-New manuiactories to be established
" -Narrow escape from lynehing at New
Po' 's neern makes a vicious assault on
well-known travelling man.
General.
Mckinley accepts Ayers resignation.
Ua will not wait till August LIST 10 retire.
.Roland b. MOlineuX indicted for mur-
der n the hrst degree gs.ina IN New Ss.,o, York,
terence conyenes in indianapolis.
The friction expected at the meeting
Of the Democratic National COMMITTEES
did not develop.
Norman President Cannon was fined
SiOO By Judge Morritt
Foreign.
baroness Rothschlld died In Paris YES.
terday OF heart disease.
Peace conference decides against ex.
plosive bullets and explosives from bal
looms.
French Judge suspended for communal.
papers.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
Cannon Was Fined.

SALT LAKE. UTAH. July 20-Judge
MOrrltt to-day imposed "a tine OF 500
upon Angus 81. Cannon tho defendant
having hy his attorney on Tuesday last
pleaded guilty 10 the charge 0f unlawful
cohabitatiOu.
Mr. Cannon was not present in court,
bur was represented by his Attorney
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
Pierre LoriIInrd Resigns.

NEW YORK. July 20.-Tho resignation
OF Pierre Lori.lari ~ treasurer of the
Continental Tobacco Company. was ten
tered at a meeting of the directors to-
day Mr. Lorillard announced some two
stem
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
THE BAPTISTS
AND LIQUOR MEN
\ Stringent Resolution
Adopted
THE MONROE CHURCH
It's Allowed to Come In but Harri-
man Church Rejected,
DIR. C. H. RYLAND'S OPPOSITION.
To the Anti-Itoberts Resolution Proves
Unsacccssful-Th Liquor Prob
lem Stirs Up Lively Dis
cussion in the Dover
Baptist Associa-
sion
THE MONROE CHURCH
To the Anti-Itoberts Resolution Proves
Unsacccssiul-Th Liquor Prob


no man VINO 4eN' liquor "9 ""''''"''
or retail can he member of Bap-
-,.t rrurof o.hf.b onfa,s tho fellowship
..t..t.,
'' '''' D'''' D''.'''
This decision WAS reached yesterday
rr,rr.r- l,... vote of a1fort Rev R. b.
,..,.. .,... d., .t.. e.t. and
'. '' ''7 '''' "
was ably assisted hy number ol mine
I-tcr, and nlmen. especially those from
...,,,..... .t,...t..
Another resolution. cone iHIH- I'D. S'''-
iHs o. 'nhti i.t" h.i-ilaln 'i' ,,,..,
was ''h-hI hf N "i'i'' IT, i''''''''
ID. 10 Dug " "I'Il'"
Monroe hti.' 'N"i'I- "''
c'hlF ''-'.l' was ,...
dsr''.t'.'N ii. il'II I'iii'h ''0""' ''.P
l7' 'H' l .t,' -.
F't "
port was ''''l'a.
Nr was 7.t.." i' I'.
PROFESSOR J'hh fo..iiA ah" news IT, -.
conner and %. De-. ".iii'i'7 "'I' aii.''.,
a ''nihlll-t l' I'l.' ,'''''''' '...''
concoi iu'ne proper c'i. 'iitl' ".N, f.'.
OF the aecompH- H-lin'ni- 'I I'D.
'N"i i'H.- QUIT. '.. - 4-,.,.. -l..
on l'' hiI..' i'',." .t... 80 c..,,
'''' t'
gresham H-. ,.... ,........,. ,,,
lroi i''.'i" .,.-,....'.
lue "'l'iI.l ,-ri..,,.
-i-n'H "' N'i '''. 49, c.I
minority report "" "'''
Her ,...-...
INC majority iri'I, ... s.",j,orn
D... .,n. suffabIe
haplsl ''I., '','' .i.' 90. li..e or t,e
observance -l'"l' I'i- .,.. +be
century. ana '.'''...i | ,l'.,. ~ frs
morning n''I7 %. .s,.i. f,, tbo
"'N, ..,,itt.. snpofnted 20
purpose ana ''''.'''''
arrange .h. .....,,..,,, was conn
Ine h. .-.or.gu, fhe
,.,,....... ..,.t,-. ..ur.a
rl,,-l,,, of-esrrON
..,, ~ tbo ranorf dealt
-.,, %. t,o,,o- tr.ai. and read as f0l-
80
~. fo,t r,nor tho Uquor traffic as
,- t,.. ,, ,,r ..ylizati3u. "a. a blot
D-'N ~ .,til. and Social rfc. as
-.,, fr.o ir.titufions. besides
menace [ .....,.,,i.-, t, +bo mis-
s,,, oe r4.m who came into ,he world
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
A .lndcc snsrended.

PARIS. July 10 The Court Of Casa
zion has suspended NJ. GrosJean' ihe Ner-
sailles Judge for two months for COM
muuieating tO newspapers "a document
concerning the DreSfus case
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
RANGE OF THERMOMETER.

Following was tho range OF the Their
rnometcr al Tho Times offlce' yesterday.
. a. NJ. 81. - NJ. 50. =. NJ. %. s
r. NJ, ~. Q u. NJ. SO. y NJ, 20. Average.
s.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21
WEATHER FORECAST

nia-Threatening Friday. with
showers az night: probably showers Sat-
urday: light. easterly winds.
North and South Carolina and Georgia
showers Friday. and probably In souih
east portion Saturday. light, southeastssH
winds.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21

Continued on Second Psge)
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21

CONTINUED on Second Page.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1899-07-21

lcontlnucI on seventh Page
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24
Proprietary Stamp.

Cavite was such a rending and the breach
then made never healed
On that evening the native soldiers sta
toned near this place revolted, without
having previously given any understood
sign of discomfort or rebellion, and mas
sacred their officers-the men whom they
had followed, looked up to and obeyed un-
til that moment-as deliberately, uncon-
cernedly ard mercilessly as if they had
been vagrant ours. No European VINO
was in or near Cavite during that ngnt
of horror when murder cold-bloodeo ana
long-meditated held dominion over the
erstwhile peaceful town. can ever forget
while memory endures. single dragging
moment of these awful hours.
1t had been arranged among the ma
tives that a simultaneous outbreak
should take place at Manila, but through
some misunderstanding or some act that
precipitated the climax the men at Ca
yite took the initiative with results most
disastrous to the cause they had so close
at heart
For one night they seemed to be mas
ters of the situation, but the next morn
ing the Spaniards, aroused for once out
of their usual state of arrogant ind1ffer-
ence and naughty unconcern by the po-
tentialities of this most unexpected and
surprising obstacle in the smooth and
somewhat sluggish current of their ott1-
cial existence mustered force sufficient
to quell the ipsurrection and restore at
least a semblance of security to their
own positions. The failure OF the move
ment so long planned and hoped for
plunged the Filipinos into worse difficult
ties than they had before even dreamed
Of In Spanish eyes after that -disas-
trous fiasco every native was mutineer
at heart and no man OF Filipino birth
was 30 humble or 80 insignificant as 10
escape the blighting breath of suspicion.
Arrests were made by the wholesale
Honest farmers who had no thoughts
above or beyond their daily toll ana the
success or failure Of their crops Were
classed in tho same category and doomea
TO suffer the same cruel experiences as
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24
an
Organization
The
DEEDS
Of
Which
Rival
Those
of The
thugs
Of
India.

who were able to think a little more
deeply and earnestly than their fellows,
ard to realize the conditions of the past
and the possible and probable conditions
OF the future as well as those surround
ing them amid the heeting moments OF the
present.
This feeling has, of course, had its CEN
ter In Luzon, for more than haIf the en-
tire population of the Philippines is To-
Gated on this one island, and here the
cruelty and rapacity of the Spanish Gov
ernment has had widest and fullest eX-
emplification.
The present-day native of the Philip
pines is a child of tyranny and oppression.
1t is contended by some who claim to nave
made an impartial and exhaustive STUDY
of all the causes leading up to his present
anomalous and decidedly unpleasant situ-
alton. that when the Spaniards first Took
the governing reins in hand they tried
in good faith. and most earnestly, to make
Europeans out of the then .amiable but
obstinately conservative Mafaysians, and
failed most signally in the attempt
The most jealous efforts of the unwel-
come newcomers could not metamor-
phose Filipino into a Spanlard. EURO
pean ideas. manners and customs ap-
pealed to his simple understanding neither
as being pleasing nor utilitarian. Matters
In general looked quite discouraglng
enough to him when viewed from his own
natural point of observation, and he dld
not care to take chances as to how re-
moval to another plane-eVen though IL
should be a higher and broader one
might affect his now rather clrcumscrlbeo
powers of vision.
Failing in these alleged efforts to bet
ter the condition of the islanders, the
Spaniards evidently decided to confine
themselves to the more pleasing task OF
bettering their own, and they proceeded
to do so by preying continuously ana
heartIessly upon all such unfortunate
natives as fell into their power.
They taxed the natives in every possible
wav and often succeeded in securing, for
trivial reasons, the contiscation OF lands
which were afterWard made over to them.
the unhappy owners in such cases fre-
uuently being compelled to work their
stolen acres for the emolument OF those
who had robbed them of their own. For
their wrongfully acquired farms these
aliens were accustomed to require almost
nrobibitive rentals and when crops failed,
as they too frequently do even in the
Philippines the cattle and water BUT
faloes-the chief dependence of the lower
class Filipino for labor and food-were
seized. and families thus left in abject
poverty.
Under these circumstances the spirit Of
revolt grew strong in every Filipino
breast the owner of which was not either
a dotard or a craven. Where crust
forms over hidden and ever-increasing
fires that crust must sooner or later in
evitably break and expose to the world
the raging hell beneath
The mutiny which took place on the
evening of the 2Oth of January. 1872, in
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24
Telegraph .Ctamp.

whose stiletto-clasping fingers reach out
even into other lands and claim secretly
doomed but unsuspecting victims. Rus
sia's Nihiiists arc a haunting terror to
her rulers and the haughtiest and wealth
lest OF her mobiles The very name of the
organization strikes with the chill of
death on hearts that know no other fear.
The Thugs Of India do their deadly deeds
moved by n common impulse emanatinR
from 4 central source-the sc-peut-wise
serpent-WiclIed heads of their murderous
order :hat live and die unknown. but are
obeyed az swiftly, unqUCc ction:1gly and as
surely as Azrael himself The horrible
scenes Of the Indian mutiny and Tous-
saints InsurI ection were made possible
by previous secret meetings, secret oaths
and secret signals; and in our own coun-
try the Ku Elux Klan of the South, the
Mollie bfaguires of the coal region of
Pennsylvania and Ohio, and the White
Caps OF the Middle West, have all, with
intent 20 right some rea! or fancied injury,
banded then selves together by hidden
mysteries ana worked in concert for some
desired end
To this clsas of secret societies does the
x. K 4. Of the Philippines belong. But
more treacherCuB tnan Italy's Malta. more
bold than R1eala's Nihlists, more deadly
than Indla'g Thugs more fiendish in their
plans than TDussa!nts reyengeful slaves
and EnglaDd'n gepoy nutineers, more nu-
rnerous than all the sporadic law-defiers
that the United States has ever known,
would be # they were gathered together
under one leader this Filipino organiza-
tion stands alone-a living exemplifcation
Of the power Of Wrong. absolute crushing
and long continued 10 change mans spir-
itual nature from "thc image Of God" into
the similitude OF fend.
In the open story Of the Philippines and
in the various books and articles which
have been written about these islands
since they sprung into unexpected promi-
nence I'm the horizon Of national affairs
the Katipunan (erroneously spelled Cata-
punan) society is spoken OF as being
merely a "strone political association
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24
The
Terr7bYe
Order
Kataastaasan
KagaIanSSaYang
RatiPunar
That
Fights
in
The
Dark.

~ HE darkest page of the Filipin
history as a people Is that up
which is inscribed in letters of blooa
the record OF the *. x. K's-better
known. where known at all, as the
Katipunan, or Union" society Of
be Philippine Islands.
This o7s1 niZation. born of tyranny and
fostcred by persecution almost unbeliev-
able, has earned for itself in a compara-
lively brief time A record so appalling as
to make the very fact of its existence a
menace to all who understand the true in
tent Of its founding and the insidious and
atal nature of it's workings.
The Katlpunan society has been for
years well nigh omnipotent In the Philip
pines as far as the affairs of the low
grade native-born people are concerned.
It has advanced men of the most obscure
origin 10 places of trust and prominence,
and it has stretched out an inexorable and
bloody hand and, without warning, torn
down the wealthiest and most influential
personages from their high estate and hu-
INFLATED them to the dust. It has COM
nitted murders by the hundreds-murder
of revenge, murders Of policy, and some
times, it mas seemed. murders of sheer
wantonness, where human life has been
sacrificed merely TO crafty savage love
OF killing. It has planned butchery so
widespread and so devilish as to make the
simple thought Of its possible realization
something to I'LL the soul with shudderlng
horror
That It has failed to carry out it's
original intentions has been through no
weakening of it's purpose. no lessening Of
the fierce hatred that has burned in every
heart whose owner has taken it's vows and
signed its roll.
Throughout all its career Of bloodshed
and violence one idea has dominated its
projects and movements, but the hour
and the man" necessary 70 the carrying
out Of that idea in its entirety never came
on q smaller scale though it has made its
presence keenly felt, for to its teachings
and Vaccinations is due the attempted
revolution Of 1896, and the present insur-
rection against the United States Govern
ment.
The x. *. K. has thriven like poison
Gus weed, surrounding itself with a mi
asra of foulest crime.
However this Is only in keeping with
prccedents, for secret societies flourish
wherever civilization has made them de-
sirable or necessary; and they are good
or bad according to the natures OF the
men who compose their membership, or
the conditions surrounding them.
Sunny Italy has her dreaded Malta,
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24
Revenue Itamp.

i
ad
t conquer
hen-Hk
certainty Of direction
The San Francisco call., 1899-09-24

have
enter
endur
we'll
Of
to
quartered
fu