davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1899-05-13

Of the correspondence. When he III
dignantly exhibited his proofs, the
sister became the offended party and
complained to Postmaster Bushnell.
And although the postmaster APP
preciatcd the strength and singlcness
Of the brothers purpose to save his
sister from trouble, the postal regula-
tions are rigid and the United States
grand jury has indicted Father MI
gent. His many friends, though con.
dcmning the means he used to dis.
cover the truth, are hoping that when
his trial comes off, the eXtenuating
circumstances may be given their full
weight.
Officers Of the regular army are not
usually very busy. Life in military
post consists of leisurely eating, flirt.
ing. card playing and more eating
with not too much time lost between
drinks. Every guest and every diver
sion is welcomed as an additional
prccaution against the enDui which
constantly threatens the post. Since
the civil war, except for the Oc.
casional Indian skirmishes the army
has been waiting for something to
turn up. Now that all officers, com.
missioned, and nOncommissioned are
required to do days work the cry
comes from Cuba that their duties
are cover arduous" that "they are
practically drill Sergeants, and can
not find time to enjoy their meals.
This is very serious, but civilian
can not help feeling IA triile gratiticd
TO know that the officers are really
working.
The lives Of white men in the south
are held almost as cheaply as black
mems lives. Almost any little dis
agreement constitutes case of justi.
fable homicide in the south. And
the cause of it all is slavery. When
human beings are held as cattle the
quality and value of human life is
lowered to that degree. The black
man Is just as much a man as the
white man, and his color has nothing
to do with his physiological claim to
human identity,rights and recognition
We recognize no superiority in a
white horse and, in fact, most of us
prefer black one, for being less con.
spicuous and for not being hermeti
cally sealed to an auburn haired girl
There Is no contention however, even
among those who most persistently
draw the color line that the black
horse ought to cease his pretensions
to equinity on account of The color of
his hair. Therefore part Of the
human race cannot be enslaved by
the other part without lowering the
value and sacredness of the whole.
The southern men are now killing
each other for trivial reasons or for no
reason except the survival of the
regime Of slavery and their conduct
and character is the direct result of
the enslavement of a more primitive,
but a gentler and happier race.
On Tuesday in Okolona, Mississippi
four men we've killed on account of a
disputed doctors bill. The account
given in the Geographic reports of
the daily papers is appended for con.
hrmation of the foregoing conclu-
siOnS
OK0LoNA, Miss, May GA terrific
four-handed street battle occurrad
here today. The participants were
Dr. j. Murfee and his snn u.I
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1899-05-13

violence Of God and the good sense of
the American people we've got man
In Washington who appreciates the
inevitable and incXorablc duties Of a
conQucror and by the same authority
will perform them. AguinaldO Is u
rapacious, unworthy and unwelcome
advcnturcr at the head OF a warlikc
tribe who are cndcavOring TO subju-
gate the other tribes of LuzOD.
AgIinaldo's ideas Of independence
begin and end with himself and his
immediate followers and where his
liberties end the slavery OF the rest Of
the country begins. The soldiers Of
the Filipincs say that were a vote of
that country taken it would be over
whclmingly in favor of the United
States in preference to the authority
OF Aguinaldo.
The withdrawal of Mr.. G Il. Per-
kins from the board of directors OF
the First National bank of this
city Is Il matter Of regret to every
body who knows the character OF the
man. Belonging to an aristocracy
the result OF high accomplishment,
and on the condition Of the fulfill
ment of every trust ever cOntidcd to
him, Mr.. Perkins is indeed and In
fact wOrohy Of the profound respect
which his name inspires in all the
commercial circles of this country.
He is q rich man, but those who know
the facts of his life are aware that his
wealth is the result Of a rare endow-
ment of ability. integrity and the
Anglo Saxon birthright of individual
initiative rather than Of any de-
termncd pursuit Of money for itself.
This was proven by his answering
loyalty to the First National bank
when times were panicky. He with
draws at this time because banking Is
not his business and the condition of
the bank is such that even the re-
tiremcnt of such man will not
affect it's financial standing.
The consolidation Of the American
Exchange bank with the First Ma
tion;l under the presidency of Mr..
Burnham is loss to the city OF the
former bank but Mr.. Burnham is Il
successful fnancicr and under his
management the bank will continue
to prosper. Mr.. Muir. who retireS,
has the confidence of the very large
number Of depositorS and friends Of
the bank who are glad to know that
he will continue to reside here.
Postmaster BuShnell's efforts to
secure more help in the Lincoln post
office ought to meet with success.
The general public knows little about
the amount Of help required for the
work of the Office but it is apparent to
every one that the poStmen have too
large routes. Consequently the de.
livery of second class matter is FIRE.
uuently DELAYED The publishers of
newspapers delivered by mail in Lin
coin extend to Postmaster Bushnell
their cordial best wishes for success
in the mission he has undertaken.
The Jesuitical doctrine tnat it is
well to do evil that good may come
has brought a faithful and beloved
priest into trouble. Father Nugent,
very popular priest here, discovered
that his sister was carrying on u cor.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1899-05-13
CLUBS.
LOUISA l. RICKETTS,.

President-Mrs. Rebecca d. Lowe
Atlanta, Ga.
Vice President-Mrs. Sarah s. Plat,
Denver, Colo.
Recording Secretary-Mrs. Emma A.
Fox, Detroit, Mich.
Corresponding Secretary-MrsG George
w. Kendrick, Philadelphia, Pa.
Treasurer, Mrs. Phillip N. Moore, st.
Louis, Mo.
Auditor-Mrs. G. P. Barnes, Louis
vile, Ky.
State Chairman-Mrs Louisa L. Rick
etts, Lincoln, Nebr
Officers of the State Federation OF
Women's clubs;
President-Mrs. s. @. Langworthy,
Seward.
Vice President-Mrs Anna L. Apper.
son, Tecumseh.
Recording Secretary--Mrs F. H. Sack
Oft, Weeping Water.
Corresponding Secretary-Mrs d. G.
McKilip, Seward.
Treasurer-Mrs. II. f. Doane, Crete,
Librarian-Mrs. G.. Nj. Lambertson,
Lincoln.
Mrs. A. B. Fuller, Auditor, Ashland.
1t is 80 unusual to have the benef-
cent work that clubs are doing men.
toned outside Of club papers or club
departments, that the following account
in the Youths Companion OF the work
accomplished by the Ladies' Health
Protective Association" of New York
City is duly appreciated. An sill wind"
dies sometimes "bow good" to a whole
community. For instar ce, a certain
refuse heap, WI en- the wind was in one
quarter, waited foul odors into many
New York homes. Several women Who
suffered from the fumes decided to
organize to abate this nuisance, and in
this way, something over fifteen years
ago, the Ladies' Health Protective AS
ISOLATION came into existence. And the
amount Of work it has accomplished
shows what woman's club-or, what
organized effort--can do:
ION the East Side OF New York at
that time was viler thing than the
refuse teap-a group OF ill-kept
slaughter-houses, flanked by fat-rend-
ing and bone-boiIing establishments.
The association forced the butchers to
construct model abattoirs. and drove
the bone-boilers out OF business.
TO the unwholesome-and unneces.
sary-smells that shorten life, the New
York gas companies had been making
heavy contributions Thanks to the
association, most OF the gas tanks were
promptly filled with new apparatus that
dispensed with these.
Nor did the association eyade the
large question Of clean streets. Or the
contrary, it took note Of sections that
were neglected, and made complaints:
prompted housekeepers to help the
cifys servants by burning garbage that
could thus be disposed Of; induced the
officials to put up refuse boxes at the
corners, and to prohibit the storing in
the streets of trucks and wagons which
made it impossible to clean the streets.
1t was this association which organ.
lied the 'anti-spltting crusade against
careless or s!ovenly persons who defile
public conveyances; procured the an.
polntment OF matrons in the New York
!alls; obliged storekeepers to make
necessary provisions for the health of
female employees; and, in short, forced
many rafOrms which On ind;u;a.al
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1899-05-13


The Jesuitical doctrine tnat it is
well to do evil that good may come
has brought a faithful and beloved
priest into trouble. Father Nugent,
very popular priest here, discovered
that his sister was carrying on u cor
respondence with priest in Chey.
enne, Father Nugent demonstrated
with her and endeavored TO persuade
her of the improperly of her conduct.
The young lady denied his accusation
and to get proof Father Nugent went
TO the post Office and asked for let
ter to the priest in Cheyenne claim.
ing that he was the writer thereof
and wished to add postscript.
Then from the mail in his sisters
post office box he took letter from
the priest and then he had both sides
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
MIR. QUAY HAS
AN INNINGS


the volume in which Cashier Hopkins
kept his entries of stock tranSa tiOus.
Mr.. Shields brought from the figures
IN" admission that the apparent loan or
$5i,50j.l2 should be reduced $l4 $50. re-
Ceivcd through the closing Of a deal
on United Gas stocks that the books
show further loan of 5000 charged
TO Senator Quay was paid by a man
named Andrews: that loan of $lS,-
955 charged To Senator Quay was APP
parcntly "a loan to Governor Hastings;
that an item of $4,000 in Senator Quay's
loan account was loan of a man
named Herne, that items aeeregatinG
$15,50O charged to Senator Quay were
Obligations of other people.
These successive admissions of the
witness, Mr.. Shields argued, showed
that of the apparent loans To senator
quay of SlSj.S51l2 during the six
months under discussion, all or nearly
all constituted the obligations of other
people: or i'm other words that Sena-
tor quay was an cndorscr and there
fore only a tentative debtor of the bank.
Recess until l o'clock.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19

runners and threw nv whole soul into
a yell To nay tieeting team. But ii
had nc sooner escaped my lips than a
triumphant burst struck my ears from
above. l again dared to look up. The
eyes Of the fiend shone bright in the
dark. II was poised for the spring.
and it sprang. | raised my arm to
lash my team, then crouChed. The yell
I heard but could not sec--Came
down. down--then there was a thud
ting, groan and my horses dashed
forward at double speed. They kept
that pace till the light of the lantern
lett at the hoVel door fell across my
way. The beast had missed me. but
took INV hind sled"
There was a feeling of relief and
relaxation as Hugh finished. But not
member of the camp spoke; what
was there to say?
One after one the men swung their
legs over the deaCOn-seat into the
berth In ten minutes the light Was
ont and the lumbormen We're sleeping
some of them audibly.-Frank Baird
in Providence sunday journal
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
UNCALLED-IoR LETTERS.
Now at the Scranton Postoftice
Awaiting the Owners.

List of letters remaining unCaIled for
at III" Scranton postotiice. Lackawanna
county. Pa, April 49, 1899 Persons
calling for these letters will please say
advertised and give date of list:
Ezra II. Ripple. p. NJ.
Mrs. Charles Il, Adams, Miss t. L'AIl-
con.
Bolton Carpet co.. Mrs. Walter A. Hal.
lard, Fred T.. Brossmcr
James Clark, Miss Mary Crcegan. Miss
Maud Collins Miss Emma Chamn,r-
land %, Henry j. Cary. 6. w Ca1kins.
G. r. Callahan, X. Calaghan.
William Davis, Mrs. John DnnnelIy l..
W DrlHnd
Mrs. Lizzie Ann Evans.
James Fal'uucr.
Matt Gavin, Mrs. b. e. Green. Miss
Laura Gilruy Anthony Gahgau. Martin
Vi. Govern. w. =. Greeley.
Miss Sophia Handle, George Hart, Hon
". I'll. llOluling ca Mrs. Barbara Hecrc.
Miss Bridget HOwley, Mrs. Joseph lia"r-
ing. Angel towels,
Fred e. Jones, Mrs. \. James.
]. T. Kin1rd, II. A. Kuck, Chas klotz,
j. II. Kirkpatrick Samuel NJ. kelly,
Miss Nam" Kane.
Il. f. Leonard, Miss May Floyd.
Miss Anna Myers, Howard Morris, care
of Samuel Lewis, William Il. Morgan.
Esther Miller. T.. II. Mcdglr Dr. \. r..
Mcconnell. II. II. McRObcrtS, Miss clara
McNulty. Miss Sarah McGowm Harry
McCiinnes.
w. K. Norris
NJ, q, O'Shaughnrssy, Mrs, l.. y. O'D"ll,
G. +. ONeill.
Elex Prefander. Albert Perry. Mrs.
katie Pearson.
III. II. Ross, Miss Sadie Robertson.
OLAF Scharin, Israel Sander Mrs. Emma
Swartwoud. Mrs. f. Eugene Smith, ir..
Miss Myrtle Silvius, H. g. Swart2, &.
smith Mrs. Annie stanton, Fred G.
Smith, Adam Smale. Peter Salay.
EValena >. Thomas
VIII Van Gorder
Mrs. James White, Mrs, Charles White.
Grace G. Wayne, Mrs. Henry X. Wal
ther Miss Irene Walls, Melvin Walter.
Daniel II. Williams, Amos Whiting, Miss
q. G. Williams, Mary Walsh.
II. ZubeCk
Italian-LuiGi Cign Marco Mmcmi De
FcdOr.
Polish-Mihaly StrctavSzke ,lipuna Mar
kowicz. Anton Januszomtis, Powell EudZ-
iuowski. Josef TOgowZetsky, -. Copen,
Screpan Fol Alexander kawdoniuS Ju-
yep Grnkewiczus, NJ. BHltunSlusarkus.
Mr. Noghimcr. Antoni GrockivwiC2, Fran
ciszkus O2iesiekus, Jan KutHrkuwski.
TIunEarian-Marcu Janik, Szikula Fer
cncz, Anna Bak GiCVOi Minis, II, kup-
slicnie Jim Danus John StuVeSik,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
AFTERNOON SESSION.
MI. Goldsmith's Explanations Are
Continued-Discrepa Noted.


Upon court reconvoning, Mr., Shields
referred Mr.. Goldsmith to the follow
ing letter sent by Mr.. Quay to Hop
kins ON July II, 1897:
"Givc Gpur"o Huhn $4,000 for me.
1t is for IA margin on some stock. Send
me note Tor $4,000 and | viii sign
and return
say whether or not this was COM
piled with ana whether this money
ever went out of that bank
The request was not complied with;
the So, 600 did not go ont of the bank" "
The letter of September y, 1897, was
referred to. which reads:
II have at Huhns 900 shares of Met.
wish YOU would take out for me, II
stands at $l1OSl2.5O Aug. "a, and with
your SCI, 625 will make $l72,437,5O | will
owe your bank"
WAS that complied with and did
the money go out of the bank
1t did not. The request was not
complied with"
Mr.. Shields then read that portion of
the letter of Nov. "a 1897 which SAYS:
II enclose you note for $62 S57.25 at
your request. | presume ii is for 800
shares Of Met. If 50, / think Monte
must have forgotten to collect the cash
dividend Of $1.25 per share"
Does that refer to a loan of S62,
Sj7.25, behind which were 500 shares Of
Met and $lO,OoO scrip?'
have no doubt that il is So"
The telegram of Feb. Q, 1S9S reading:
Get out At profit. / check ON you
for seven thousand" was referred to.
The witness turned To Senator QuaY's
account in the ledger and testified that
on that date the senator's balance was
$l3, S322 -. As fact, he did not check
on the bank for that amount. No
check was paid for Senator Quay until
Feb. A, when his balance was $50, ,35S.49,
ana he drew ON that day Sl722777.
The Plum Tree Joke.
The telegram dated ST. Lucia, Flor
ida. Feb. II, 1898, reading: IT YOU
will buy and carry 1000 Met. for me
I win shake the plum tree
Did the bank ever pay out one dol
lar on that request, except $4,000 from
Mr.. Quays account"
No" answered the witness.
Didn't he deposit $4,000 ON that
day"
Yes"
The witness admitted that at the
time the famous telegram was received
Senator Quay had "a balance of over
500, 600. The books show that $4,000 was
drawn from Mr.. Quay's account and
paid to broker for use as margin for
this transaction in Metropolitan. Mr.
Shields got the witness 40 state that
the books show that on Nov. Il, 1896
the beginning of the period for which
Senator Quay is indicted, his total in
ucbtedness to the bank was $50, S92 30
and on Nov. 80 it was S70,695.42. The
witness was asked If il was not a fact
that senator Quays Indebtedness at
the end of November, that year, would
have been only SS,20l,67, had the pro-
ceeds Of a large block of United Gas
stock, sold on Nov, 9, amounting TO
1921, ,343.75, been credited to his account.
A partial credit oI this sale of $i9, ,3S437
was not entered until Nov. "a, Mr.
Shields brought out, through the wit
ness, that all of the proceeds Of the
United LAS deal We're not credited TO
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
HON ESDALE.

Mrs. Zoe Durland has returned frIm
the Pacific coast, where she spent the
winter visiting the PRINCIPAL cities
Robert Nj. DORM is i'm Forest City,
where he was called on business.
Rev. Mr.. Mills, Of Wilkes Barre, will
occupy the pulpit of the Honesdale
Presbyterian church next Sunday
morning and evening.
The Ladies' Improvement associa-
tion has secured the services of Mr.,
and Mrs. Dixie, who We're so success
full with their minstrel entertainment
in Scranton, to arrange for a similar
entertainment to be given by II mes
dale people some time during the
month ~ May.
Freedom lodge, No 49, of odd Eel
lows, will have exercises in their han
Monday evening, April 24th, commem-
Grating the eightieth anniversary of
American odd Fellowship. Mayor
James Moir, OF Scranton, win be the
orator of the evening. The anniver-
sary sermon will be preached by Rev.
James l.. Ware, in Grace Episcopal
church, Sunday evening, April %, at
which time the Odd Fellows win at
tend i'm q body.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
WFa 1laE fNNnAn 243

Senator Quay's account until eight
months after the stock had been sold,
and that the money realized had
been credited properly and promptly
the senator's indebtedness would have
been only SS20l.G,
Mr.. Shields asked Goldsmith if he
did not find in the black book" that
lUphIns received the money not cred
lied t" Mr Quav's account. Witness
admitted this
Then. if the money was paid. why
was not credited to the defendant.
queried Mr.. Shields
because there was nothing To show
that he was entitled To have it cred
tied to him. replied the witness.
But you based your testimony that
h" owed money To the bank ON the
entries i'm the books, why do you not
give him credit for what he paid?
said Mr Shields.
'Ar" YOU only testitying to what the
books show the defendant oWcd"'
Il am not. and | viii explain an
SWprpd the witness
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
Getting Along Nicely.

"Nevrr mind. We are getting along
very nicely, replied Mr.. Shields with
/ II glance at the jury
There iS nothing to contradict the
debit entries, and there is to the cred
its. Whether Quay was cnlIlcd to
this money ! do not know" said the
! witness.
Mr.. Shields cndeavured 10 force the
witness 90 make tn" statement tnat
had senator Quay's account been prop
erly credited by Hopkins with amounts
due from the sale Of the United Gas
| stock the bank would have owed the
senator Sl,263,9G at the beginning oC
| the statutory period, November Il,
! 1856, instead of Quay apparently owing
! the bank SS9,S92.29 The witness said
! if this was done Quay would have
| owed the bank only $236O4. hut there
! is a dispute about IA charge Of $500 to
! senator Quay's account.
| Taking up the red book Mr. Shields
asked this question: During the
! statutory pcriod, do the books of the
bank show that single dollar of the
| banks money was used for the pur-
chase of stock for senator Quay
"Not directly
"lndirectly! !'
Yes sir on Nov. %. the Pntsbms
! Transaction"
You surely don't can that q stock
| purchase
! The witness thuuEht 50. The check
| Of Hopkins To n. j. Haywood for 81 ,5l9,
when il has been testified was a pay
! mcnt Of one third Of interest on the
state dCUOSIt 90 the state treasurer
was shown 10 witness and he was ask
| I'd if the money it represented was not
| in the bank at the time the check was
| drawn. Answer: Yes, sir"
The question was evidently designed
20 show that ii was not a payment for
, interest at all,
Witness was asked if there was any
| Thing on the books To show that during
| the statutory period 100000 was set
aside for senator Quay's use, or that
| any part Of that sum was used for
! him
There Were Discrepancies.
The witness could not show this fact
| specifically, but said that results
| proved the fact as he had testified.
! The witness admitted there were dis
crepancies in some entries i'm the
banks books.
"Were there not call loans charged
10 persons having no transactions with
| the bank"
ayes, sir"
"Were they not fictitious and false?"
"They were loans i'm alias names"
There We're no indications, he said,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
NOW OR NEVER.

The Great Fire Sale Will Last Only
a Few Days Longer-The Goods
Are Going Very Rapidly-We Ad-
wise You to Come at Once If You
Wish to Get Some of Our Great
Bargains.
The great sale will last only IA few
days longer. and it will be to your
benefit To call AZ once and secure one
of our $6.SJ Suits. Positively worth
$50. Mems Fine Worstcd overcoaIs
worth $l5, for $2.9S Mems Fine Spring
Pants Sl29, worth $500, and a thous-
and other articles that we have not
space 10 mention. o25 Lackawanna
avenue, few doors from Penn ave-
nue., Scranton, Pa.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19

except in the 'red book that the
bank paid interest on state funds.
lis there an evidence on the book
that senator Quay ever got a dollar
of interest on state money during the
statutory period
NO sir"
Alr Goldsmith was still under cross
examination when court adjourned.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19
New York Announcement.
HORNER'S FURNITURE

is the subject Of this announcement.
The term stands for everything that
iSreliabe and fashionable in Furniture,
in both the simple and ornate lines,
whether wanted for town or country
homes. Two other important feat
ureS are the moderate prices at which
the goods are marked, and their un-
eluaIled aSSortmentS.
Dining Room Furniture in all finishes Of
Antique, Belgian, Flemish and English,
with Tables, Dining Chairs, China Closets
and Side Tables to match
Bedroom furniture in all the various woods
and finishes, including special lines for
country homes. Brass BedSteadS in over
70 patternSi from 81 ). 90 upward. Enlm-
eIed Iron BedSteadS from 81. 50 ur.
Latest designs in Parlor Furniture, Library
Furniture, Hall Furniture, Venetian Carved
Furniture.
CoueheS, Settles, Easy Chairs, Rockers. Nor
riS Chairs, Dressing Tables, Cheyal Glasses,
Writing Desks etc. etc, all in unequalled
aSSortmentS, and all prices.
Your inspection cordially fnvited.
r. J. HORNER g. CO.
Furniture Makers and Impsrtsrss
81, 63, 65 ". 23d ST.. New York.
(AdJonisE Eden huses)
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-04-19

| was reading an advertisement Of
Chamberlain collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy in the Worcester
Enterprise recently, which leads me
To write this. l can truthfullY say !
never used any remedy equal to it for
collie and diarrhuea, ! have never had
10 use more than one on two doses 10
cure the worst case With myself or
Children.-W. \. stroud, Popomoke
city Md. For sale by all druggists.
Matthews Bros, wholesale and retail
agents. 80
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1899-04-13
Legislation Against Trusts.

50 that it viii be seen whatever has
been done IN rlsSmatrer OF state or fed
eral legislation 70 prevent the formation
of these colossal munopoiias has been re
publican in is origin q Inspiration. On
the other haud.what has the democratic
party ever done In this directions II has
~contenteG itself with platform denuncia
ton Of trusts, but it has never done nor
attempted 10 do anything TO control them
or put them down. II does not lie in the
mouth ofany democratic Journal to accuse
the republican party Of neglectiug its
duties in this respect. IL has at least
tried TO employ all the con>t i~tutiOnal
powers ~;thin it. reach To prevent the
growth OF these combinations in restraint
Of trade. But the democratic party has
not even tried il.