davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
ONLY A DRUNKEN ROW.

Grace War" at Fort Ringgold Was Evil
IDENTIFY Very Much Exaggerated.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 49,. AT the war
department it is stated that the infor-
nation received from the Department
Of Texas is to the effect that the trouble
at Fort Ringgold is nothing more than
drunken border row, and the belief is
expressed that it has been exaggerated
as to its proportions. The secretary of
war has sent dispatch to Governor
Sayres in reply to the demand for the
removal of the troops, saying that the
department had already taken meas
ures to preserve peace and restore or
der. It is not now the present inten-
tion of the war department to remove
the troops from Fort Ringgold, as it is
believed that the difficulties can be cor.
rected without any such action. It is
quite likely that some more experienced
officer will be sent to command at
Ringgold.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
MYSTERIOUS SHOOTING.

Sensational Attempt of an Unknown to
Murder Q Minneapolis Woman.
MINNEAPOLIS, Nov. 23.-Mrs. Jennie.
Fitkin, aged 20, the wife of St. Paul
and Duluth switchman, was shot dow
in the door Of her home, 1902 Eight
eenth avenue southeast, at $3.50 p. m.
by an unknown but suspected assassin.
who rendered her peace Offering of .
box of beautiful roses, as he did sc
drawing revolver from his pocket and
firing three shots at the defenseless
woman. One bullet cut through her
scalp, inflicting a flesh wound, and she
turned back into the house when the
second bullet struck her in the back be-
low the left shoulder, piercing the lung.
while the third bullet went wild, inn
bedding itself in the wall. Mrs. Fitki1l
was removed to the hospital aud late1
stated to the police officials that she
suspected August Lutter who, she as
serts, was infatuated with her.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
DROWNED IN WHITE HORSE.
j. Smith and w. Beatty Lose Life-stesn
ers and Scows Frozen In.

j. Smith and w. Beatty Lose Life-steam.
ers and soows Frozen In.
SEATTLE, Wash. Nov. 23.-From pas
sengers on the steamer Rosalie which
has arrived from Lynn canal, it is
learned that j. Smith and w. Beatty
were drowned in White Horse Rapids
Nov. 10. A companion, Robert McIn-
tosh, escaped. The three were in a
small boat loaded with oats, which
filed and sank.
The steamers Anglican and Goddard
and two scows were frozen in at the
head of Lake Lebarge. On the Anglican
are several hundred pounds of Yukon
mail.
Just before the Rosalie sailed from
Juneau, F. A. Temple, of Washington,
D., c., was sentenced to six years for
having stabbed G. NJ. Crutchfeld, of
San Francisco, at Port Clarence.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Aguinaldo~With a Party of Two
Hundred Passed Aringay
on Friday.
Probably Intended to Strike In.
land Through the Binqua
Mountains.
Difference of Opinion as to the
Whereabouts of the Fill
pino Army.

MANILA, Nov. 23.-12:25 p. m.-Gen.
eral Young reports that Aguinaldo,
with party of 200, including some
women and few carts, passed Ar
ingay, on the coast between San Fabian
and San Fernando, in the province of
Union, on Friday, Nov. II. The gen.
eral adds that Aguinaldo probably in
tended to strike inland through the
Binqua mountains, towards Bayom-
bong, in the province of Neuva Viscaya.
General Young, with cavalry and Mac
abebes, is pursuing the Filipino leader,
part of the American force taking the
with Aguinaldo's rear guard at Ar
ingay, one Macabebe was wounded, and
the insurgents retreated. Their loss is
unknown.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 23.-General Otis
cables the war department as follows:
Dispatch 21st from Lawton at Tayug
reportsY oung with cavalry and Macabe-
be scouts at Aringaya; will advance on
north to Boanga; rear at San Fernando,
about to move on trail east to
Trinidad. Young reports considerable
insurgent force moving in that direc-
ton; that Aguinaldo is in charge seek
ing to cross over to Bayombong.
Portion of Lawton's troops now being
pushed through to Tayug with rations.
Battalion Twenty-eighth will join Law
ton tomorrow. Nothing from Wheuton
for several days. Macarthur operating
west of railroad and north of Tarlac.
Wire from Tarlac north working; troops
on entire railroad line stationed without
difficulty.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
DISTINGUISHED GUESTS.

Dinner of the New York Chamber Of
Commerce Largely Attended.
NEW York, Nov. 23.-The 131st an
nual banquet of the New York cham
ber of commerce was held at belmont
co.'s during the evening and brought to-
gether 500 representative business men
of New York. There were also num-
ber of distinguished guests, including
Governor Roosevelt, Senator Thomas c.
Platt, Senator Chauncey NJ. Depew, ex-
Speaker Thomas B. Reed, Whitelaw
Reid, President Seth Low of Columbia
university, President A. T. Hadley of
Yale university, Major General Wesley
Merritt and John Barrett, ex-minister
to Siam. Toasts were responded to by
Governor Roosevelt, ex-Speaker Reed
and Whitelaw Reid.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
SOMEWHAT CONFUSING.
Stories Of the Race War From Different
SORrces.

Stories Of the Race War From Dilc ron t
SoRrces.
AUSTIN, Tex, Nov. s23.-Govcrnol
Sayers is in receipt of telegram from,
the commanding officer of the United
States troops at San Antonio conveying
the information that there had been a
race riot at Rio Grande City between
the federal negro troops stationed there
and the citizens of that town. About
the same time this telegram was re
ceived another came from the county
Judge at that place and they are some.
what confusing. The military com.
mander at San Antonio, General Nc.
Kibben, telegraphs that the report that
he received from the commander at
Fort Ringgold, near Rio Grande City.
states that all of the troops were in the
garrison at Z o'clock, when the citizens
of that town advanced on the fort and
fired upon the guard. The guard re.
turned the fire and the. entire gar.
rison was
At Once Called to Arms.
The citizens continued their firing upon
the fort and the soldiers returned the
fire, and finally had to bring Gatling
guns into play to disperse the attackers.
The commander states that he fears
further trouble and asks for more
troops.
The telegram from the county Judge
states that the negro soldiers in the fort
there deployed in ravine on the edge
of the town and fired into and over the
town for something like an hour and
a half, shooting into Il number OF
houses, wounding one man and fright.
ening the women and children so badly
that a number of them had fled to the
surrounding ranches for safety; that
the attack was entirely unprovoked
and the community was highly incensed
and further trouble was looked for al
once
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
RoosEvELTs TRIBUTE.
Hobart a Public servant of Tried Capa,
ity and Stainless Integrity.

Hobart Public Servant of Tried Capac.
ity and Stainless Integrity.
ALBANY. N. Y, Nov. 23.-Governor
Roosevelt has issued proclamation on
the death of Vice President Hobart or.
dering that flags on state buildings be
kept at half mast as mark of respect
until after the funeral services. The
governor says Of Mr.. Hobart:
"He was public servant of tried ca
pacity and stainless Integrity, who in
his high Office exerted an influence for
good, the extent of which is best real.
lied by those who had been most init
mate with him. New York joins with
the rest of the nation in mourning his
loss and paying homage to his high
character"
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
BENGAET THE CAPITAL.
That Town Said to BE tho Headquarters
of the Filipinos.

That Town Said to BE tho Headquarters
of the Filipinos.
MANILA, Nov. 22.-Thirty insurgents,
under ma jor, escaped from Bayom-
bong about 10 minutes before the
Americans entered. Many others threw
their guns into the river and now play
the part of amigos. Many Spanish
prisoners of the Filipinos are at Bayom-
bong, among them the former governor
general of the provinces of Tarlac and
Zambesin. There is also quite colony
of former Spanish officials at that place,
including Major Patisa, who acted as
interpreter for the Filipino commission,
headed by General Alejandro, which
visited Manila some time ago. The
Spaniards say the new insurgent capi-
tai is Bengaet and the American pris-
oners are at Camitin. They report hay
ing seen Lieutenant Gilmore and his
party in the North.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
PECULIAR LITIGATION.
Timer Sues Union Members for Keeping
Him Out of Work.

Timer Sues Union Members for Keeping
Him Out of Work.
TOLEDO, O., Nov. 23.-Louis Erne has
brought suit for $4,000 against the en-.
tire membership of Toledo Timers
Union No. of the Amalgamated Asso.
citation of Sheet and Metal Workers.
His cause for action is that he was EN-.
ployed on May II, 1899, by local firm.
On that date he applied for admission
into the union, but was rejected. On
Nov. II last he was discharged, his en-.
ployer telling him that his work was in
every way satisfactory, but that he
would be boycotted by labor unions if
he longer retained him. Plaintiff al.
leges conspiracy against himself, his
wife and three children.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
THE OFFICE VACANT.
No Provision For tho Election of \ Sue
cessOr to Hobart.

N" Provision For tho Election of = suo-
cessOr to Hobart.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 22.-By the death
of Mr.. Hobart, the Office of vice presi-
dent of the United States becomes v :
cant for the rest of President McKin-,
ley's term, as the law provides no sue
cession. a president pro tempore of
the senate will be elected by that body
when congress assemblies.
BY law the succession in the event Of
the presidents death devolves upon the
secretary Of state, the next Of line be-
ing the secretary of the treasury, tile
secretary of war. then down through
the list of cabinet officers in order of
precedence fixed by act of congress,
when the death of Vice President Hen
bricks disclosed the necessity of such
provision.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
MR. 'HOBART's CAREER.

An Emtnsntly succsssful Man Both In
business and Politics.
Garrett A. Hobart was eminently sue.
cessful, both in business and politics.
His reputation as man of affairs and az
one Of the shrewdest business men in the
country was perhaps greater than his
reputation as political leader and states.
man, until his election to the vice presi-
dency three years ago. Mr.. Hobart was
born in 1884, at Long Branch, N. ]. His
ancestors on his fathers side were Eng
lish and on his mothers side Dutch.
Thirty-three years ago he was graduated
from Rutgers college and began teaching
school. Three months later he entered
upon the study Of law with Socrates Tut
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Sioux City Live Stock.

SIOUX CITY, Ii Nov 21
HOGS-Markot strong. Range Of
prices, So 75@39O.
CATTLE-.Market steady.
Snles ranged at s45005.50 for beeves;
$2.0O@37O for COWS, bulls and mixed:
So. 50 us 4.25 for stockcrs and feeders; $3 90
GA so for for calves and ycnrlings.
Receipts: Hogs, 1000: CATTLE 1000.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
OPINIONS DIFFER.

Some Think Aguinaldo's Whole Army
Haa Esoaped-Others Not So Sure.
NEW YORK, Nov. 23.-A dispatch to
The Herald from Manila says: The
opinion of many military men and of
residents and foreigners is that Aguin-
aldo has escaped by changing the seat
of war into the northern part of the
island. They think he has taken con-
siderable army with him. This, if true,
will necessitate new series of opera
tions on our part and Aguinaldo has
gained temporary strategic advantage.
Those holding this view point to the
fact that the insurgents never intended
to hold the alleged capital at Tarlac, as
permanent capital, as it was only
slightly fortified. They also claim that
the railroad being left intact, while
much rolling stock was burned and de-
stroyed, indicates that rapid retreat
was made several weeks back.
This retreat must have been accom-
plished at the time Lawton began his
San Isidro movement. Therefore, the
insurgents have had time to move out
their principal supplies and munitions.
It is also fact that our circle of troops
has been closed up so far without ma
terial resistance, except in the region of
escape to the north, near Wheaton's
column. The captured supplies, too,
have proved insignificant, compared
with those that would be required.
Aguinaldos supposed army in this val
ley was estimated at from 10000 to
10000. Their known large quantities
of artillery are still unaccounted for.
Otis and schwan Differ.
The opinions of General Otis and
General Schwan differ somewhat from
this view. They say that they do not
know whether or not Aguinaldo with
his army has escaped into the Tabacco
valley or to the north. If so they doubt
whether he escaped with any consider
able force. They believe that Aguin-
aldo himself has gone. They also be.
lieve that a considerable number of the
insurgents force is scattered in small
bands within our lines as amigos.
Generals Otis and Schwan think that
within "a hours we will control the
Manila-Dagupan valley. The occupa.
tion of this territory is now more of a
mechanical than a military problem.
There may possibly be some oesultory
fighting.
Gengal Otis says that the railroad
repairs will be rushed. New rails Will
be laid and the bridges raisel. These
will be operated throughout in u short
time. The general opinion here is thar
we have gained a tremendous advantage
over the insurgents. Satisfaction is ex-
pressed everywhere. Commercial men
hope that the valley will be quickly
and permanently garrisoned and that
their interests will be protected.
It is impossible to say how large q
force Aguinaldo has been able to hold
together, or whether, after the loss Of
the railroad people in the north will
still support him. This whole
movement has shown the ad-
vantage of cavalry for expeditions
operations in the Philippines. The fall
u + .-
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24

campaign has been remarkably vlgor.
Gus. Transportation is still inadequate.
With the mules that are coming the
movement Of the troops will be much
facilitated. The roads and trails are
drying. The last heavy rains of the
season have probably fallen. It is be.
lieved here that Aguinaldo's retreat to
the north in no wuy affects the con.
fronting insurgent force south of
Manila
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
MOURNING AT PATTERSON.
Death of the Vice President Causes DeeT
SORROW ut His Old Home.

Death OF the Vice President Causes Deep
Sorrow ut His Old Home.
PATERSON, N. j., Nov. 3D. The
death of Vice President Hobart is sin
cerely mourned by his old friends and
neighbors in Paterson. where he was so
we'll known. In token of this not only
were the flags upon public buildings
half-masred, but flags We're similarly
raised OH many private buildings and
dwellings. Bells were tolled at intervals
and the court adjourned us II token OF
respect.
The mayor has issued a proclamation
recommending that ulon ne day Of the
funeral, the public schools. Offices ana
all houses OF business De closed; that the
business houses and residences be
draped; that the people refrain from
their vocations and assemble in their
accustomed places Of worship. there to
engage in ceremonies b>1i5,.ny the SOL
emn occasion, and thai i'll b.l!s of The
city be tolled between 8 aud II u. ILL.,.
and and p. III.
Mr.. uobar:'s Hines.
Mr.. Hobart's illness first attracted
public attention when he went to Lon,
Branch last summer. He spent Il por-
ton Of the summer there and durin
that time had a number of weak spells.
1t was not admitted tlen by his physi-
sian or family that he was seriously i'll,
although he continued in failing health.
Near the end of the Long Branch sea-
son Mr.. Hobart went to his Paterson
home in company with Mrs. Hobart,
his son and secretary.
About month ago Mr.. Hobart's ILL
ness took decided change for the
worse and shortly after that notice
was issued by Mr.. Hobart's family to
the public, admitting that the vic
presidents condition was critical and
that little hope of his recovery was en-.
tertained.
Mr.. Hobart's funeral will take place
Saturday aftarnoon at 2 o'clock from
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
FUNERAL OF HOBART.
President. Cabinat, Supreme Court and
Many Congreasmen Will Attend.

eresident, Cabinet, Supreme Court and
Many Congressmen Will Attend.
PATERSON. N. j., Nov. 23.-The pub.
ic funeral services will be conducted
oy the Rev. DR.. Magic. pastor of the
Church of the Redeemer Presbyterian.
and the interment will be in Cedar
Lawn cemetery.
President Mckinley and the members
Of his cabinet, together with the judges
pf the supreme court and other distin-
euished officials at Washington, will
errive in Paterson on special train
About noon on Saturday. They will be
received at the railroad station by a
delegation of officials and prominent
citizens of Paterson and places in New
Jersey.
A large number of senators and rep
lesentatives have signifed thier inten-
ton to be present.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
AGRARIAN CHARGES UNTRUE.

Omcial German Report Acknowledges
Excellence Of American Inspection.
BERLIN. Nov. 23.-An official report
received by the German government
acknowledges the excellent system Of
the American official trichinae inspec.
tion, as carried out in Chicago and else.
where, and declares that the Agrarian
charges as to the unreliability of the
inspection are not borne out by the
focta
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Aggressive Missionary Work.

New YORK, Nov. 22.-Aggressive
missionary work in the islands acquired
by the United States in the war with
Spain has been determined upon by
the board Of managers of the missions
Of the Protestant Episcopal church in
this country. This decision, which was
reached at a meeting OF the board held
in this city, is the result of long delib-
GRAFTON by the authorities of the church,
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
st. raul Union stook Yards.

SOUTH ST. PAUL, Nov. 21.
HOGS-Markct opened steady with
yesterday. Range OF prices, IS 55@$3.77H.
CATTLE-Butcher cattle firm and
active. and only few loads good cattle
hero.
Sales ranged at 81 Oo@4 70 for stockers;
g. g. for COWS; S2. so ,y3 90 for bulls.
$27503.O0 for heifers; calves S5OO@6.OO.
steers. S4.O0G4.60.
SHEEP-Market easier.
Sales ranged ut S2.75@3. 60 for sheep;
S. 25 for lambs.
Receipts: CATTLE 1000; calves 5oo;.
hogs 800: sheep, J. :"
Chicago I ion .cls Yards.
CHICAGO, Nov. a1-
CATTLH--Market s; ,ady.
Sales ranged at -. 4O@6.0o for beeves;
S3O0@5 OO for COWS and heifers; 5000
4.75 for stockers and feeders; $3.75@6. IS
for Texas steers: S4.O0 GA 20 for Westerns.
HOGS-Market strong to shade higher.
Sales ranged at S. S5@4.O5 for mixed
and butchers: So 95@4. 10 for good heavy:
s. SO@3.9o for rough heavy: s3.75gAOO
for light. Bulk of sales, $3 9o@4Oo.
SHEEP-Market steady.
Sales ranged at $3.75@4 SO for sheep;
$4,000 35 for lambs.
Recelpts: Cattle, 5000; hogs, $4,000:
sheep, $4,000
Chicago Grain and Provisions.
CHICAGO, Nov. g.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS., 71s467Lc; May.
7ls6c.
CORN-November, 1890; December,
e2sS@3sAc: January, 3lNc; May, 33Xc.
OATS-November, 23Nc; December,
1870: May, 24Ac.
PORK November, 49, 10; December,
$40 January, s9.5sH: May, 1895.
FLAX-Cash, Northwestern, S1.3O3<;
Southwestern, S1.SON@1. 3O11; December,
Nav. Sl.29
BUTTER-Creameries, 15h@s5c; dairy
14W23c.
POULTRY = Dressed, chickens Ga
7hc: turkeys, 911@10c.
EGGS-Fresh, 1so.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Colonel Roberts to Investigate.

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Nov. 23.-Colonel
Roberts, post agent at Fort Sam Hous-
ton, has left for Laredo on a special
train with a detachment of the Twenty
fifth infantry to make investigation Of
the trouble at Fort Ringgold and to
make a full report to General McKib-
hin the denartment commander
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Carried Under Ice.

VICTORIA, B. G., Nov. 23.-Passengers
on the steamer Tees, which has arrived
from Alaska, report the drowning of
Mrs. Dumbleton, another woman and
three unknown men. They were car.
ried under the ice in small boat.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
UNITE ON OTHER ISSUES.
Chicago Gold and Silver Democratic o.
ganizations Get Together.

ganizstions Got Together.
CHICAGO, Nov. %. - The Iroquoie
club, gold Democratic exponent, and
the Monticello club of free silverites,
both prominent local political organiza.
tions, have buried the tomahawk and
consolidated on the slogans of anti.
trust and anti-ilnperialism as drafted
at the Monday meeting of the National
committeeman. The invitation to coll-
solidate was extended by the Iroquuis
club three weeks ago and has now ber,
formally accepted by the Moni.celi'
club.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
WIN Fight Next september.

NEW YORK. Nov. 23.-James j. jeff.
ries and James j. Corbett have been
matched to fight a 25-round go or to
finish, if the law permits, on or about
Sept. Is next. The fight will be under
Qneensberry rules.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Crew of the Charleston Arrives.

MANILA, Nov. 22.-The United States
gunboat Helena has arrived ut Cavite
with the crew Of the United States
cruiser Charleston, which was wrecked
early in the month on reef off the
northwest coast of Luzon. All the men
are well.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Iowa Apple Dealers Lose Heavily.

OMAHA, Nov. %. - Reports from
Southwestern Iowa, which is one of the
heaviest apple producing sections of the
country, indicate that dealers have suf-
fered heavy losses through the sweat
ing and subsequent rotting of apples.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
Minneapolis Wheat
AIlNNEAPOLIs, n,

.I1I-NN EATOLIS, -VOV. u.
WHEAT-In Storc-No. Northern,
642sc; December, G35z zt96a2sc; May, 67Ac.
On Track-No. l hard, 67@5c; No.
Northern, 654c; No. ? Northern, 62Hc
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
For Discharsinv Union Men.

MARION, Ind, Nov. 33.-Howard
Hallowell, foreman of the Harwood &
Barter bedstead factory, was arrested
on grand jury indictment for coercing
and discharging workmen because they
were members of a labor union.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24
LATEST MARKET REPORT.
Duluth Grain,

DULUTH, Mimi, Nov 81.
WHEAT-Cash, No hard, 6S15c; No.
Northern, 674c; No. 2 Northern, 64Mc;
No. 3, 6lHc. 10 Arrivo-No. hard, 81 so
No. Northern, 651sc; December, 652sc;
May 692%@699sc.
FLAN - TO arrive, S1.25; December,
81, %: NAV, 81 20.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1899-11-24

the C:lurch OF the Itedcelner (fresby-
tpr!an.)