davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
CHICAGO MERCILESS TO PURDUE.
Runs Up Heavy Score-Harvard Shuts
Out Old Pennsy.

Chicago, Nov. 5.-The University OF
Chicago eleven piled up a score of a
points to 0 against Purdue on Marshall
field Saturday in a game made interest
ing only by the long runs of the Chi
cago backs. Purdue threatened Chi
cago's goal line only once and then
with a place kick from the 25 yard line.
This was blocked by Captain Kennedy.
The Purdue forwards were woefully
slow in getting down the field on punts
and in nearly every instance the ball
was brought back from 20 to 40 yards
by the Maroon backs.
Other Football Games
At elphia-Harvard 16, Penn
sylvania 0.
At Detroit Michigan SO, Virginia O..
AT Princeton-Princeton IS, Brown G..
At West Point-Yale "a, West Point
At Minneapolis-No H.
Minnesota 5.
At Beloit-Beloit %, Lake Forest O.
At Notre Dame-Notre Dame H.
Rush Medical 0.
At Bloomington, Ind.-Indiana uni
versity 80, University of Cincinnati, 0.
At st. Louis-Washingt universe
ty 6, Knox college 3.
At Omaha-University of Iowa 80,
of Nebraska 0.
At Des Moines-Drake university II,
University of Missouri 0.
At PeOria-Wesleyan "a: Bradley
0.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
BADGER BRIEFS.

Stephen Albaugn, one of the party
of Ohio hunters camping at Catawba,
was mistaken for a deer and shot
through the arm.
Walter T. Green of La Crosse has
been appointed clerk in the railway
mail service.
At Brillion Charles Grammal and
Miss Annie Ullrich were married by
Rev. E. j. Fleer.
Fred Benson, Racine motornan
who made an assault on Policeman
Schumacher, was fined $50 and costs.
The Northwestern road has pur-
chased the livery stable property OF
Robinson Bros, at Beloit, for $4,000.
Lee Palmer, brakeman on the Wis
consin Central road, fell from a train
at Grayslake and was killed He was
q years old.
The funeral of Mrs. John Eaton was
held from the NJ E. church in Mauston.
Mrs. Eaton was 6S years old and had
resided in Wisconsin since 1850.
Harry Alden and Miss Nida Pangel,
members of the National Theater COM
pany, were publicly married on the
stage at the close of the play in vi
rOQua.
The Milwaukee Electric Railway &
Light company has been sued for S. 600
damages by Policeman Schumacher of
Racine, whose daughter was killed by
a car in August.
At Trempealeau fire burned the
grain warehouses, three barns, ten
head of horses and other stock belong
ing to James McDonah. The loss is
about $4,000, with $1,000 insurance.
The case against O'Grady, Connors,
Manigan, Macarthur and Craven,
charged with robbing a Wisconsin
Central express train, and which was
on the present court calendar of Wau-
paca county, has been sent to Green
Lake county for trial.
The trial of William Boucher,
charged with the murder of William
Hawken of Milwaukee, has taken a
sensational turn at La Porte, Ind, by
the position of the defense that the
body found in the harbor at st. Joseph
was not that of Hawken.
Julia Marlowe wears a court train
of Nile green velvet in Colinette that
is five and one-half yards long and
two and one-quarter yards wide. The
entire costume cost $1,000.
The whereabouts of young Chase,
the Oshkosh lad who disappeared a
week ago, have been learned He is at
a numbering camp, thirteen miles
above Shawano. 1t was the publica-
ton of his disappearance in the news
papers that resulted in his discovery.
The boy left home in a passion.
George Wilkinson has bought the en-
tire logging outfit of J. J. Kenny of |
IRON River. lie has secured a contract |
to log large tracts of timber IN Mime |
sofa on the north shore of Lake Su-
9erior and will move this logging out
it there at once. Mr. Wilkinson's
lamp will be 100 miles above Two Har-
1ors.
Miss Belle Burke of Platteville has
'eceived a letter from her brother, Cole
Burke, the La Crosse newspaper man
Who went to the KIondike with the
'ush Of gold seekers. It was reported
hat Burke was dead. His letter was
written at Yukon river near Fort Yu-
ION, Sept II. He is the editor of
,aper at Nome
At De Pere Mr. and Mrs. Robert
ackson celebrated their golden we'd
ling, receiving the congratulations of
hundreds of their friends Among the
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
BIG NAVAL INCREASE.
By New Plan Kaiser Needs %, 900 More
Seamen.
copyrighted by Associated Press.

NSOpyTIg Dy Associated freSS.j
Berlin, Nov. 5.-Opinion here in
clines more strongly in favor of COM
mercial treaty with the United States
which will enable merchants of both
nations to make calculations regarding
the trade between the two countries
for number of years ahead. The
growing Importance of the United
States as a market for. German goods
is generally recognized by everybody
except the agrarials. The emperor's
naval projects have formed the main
subject Of press discussion lately. The
government now admits that the plan
really means doubling the navy and
that $4,000 men will be needed for the
new feet. Nearly the whole press ex-
presses establishment at the fact that
his majesty personally conceived and
pushed the plan while Prince Hohen-
lohe's consent was only obtained
later.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
JEFFRTES IS ARRESTED.

New York, Nov. Jim Jeffries
and his brother John were arrested last
night after finishing boxing exhib :
ton at the theater. Bail was furnished
1t is said the arrest was made
for the purpose Of testing the Horton
law.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
BIG TAX TASK IS COMPLETED.
Work of the State Commission Unde
the Whitehead Law.

The state tax commission has al
most completed its work of assessing
the property of express, sleeping car
freight line and equipment companies
doing business in the state, the COM
panies all to be taxed in accordance
with the Whitehead bill passed by the
last legislature, and the task has been
a big one, as it is the first time the
companies have been taxed Unlike
railroad companies, they are not taxed
on gross receipts, so it was necessary
to ascertain the number of miles over
which business was done and value of
each to compute the tax. Treasurer
Davidson, Tax Commissioner Griffin
and Attorney General Hicks have in
in Ohio and Indiana and have many
hearings from companies. So far re-
suits are as follows:
Pullman's Palace Car company
Number of miles of track
used in this state. ...... LOB
Value of property in Wis
consin subject to taxation. s103, 127. As
Amount of tax ....... $685. SO
Wagner Palace Car company
Miles of track. 1,347.s
Value of property subject to
taxation -. S1S5, 1888. so
Total tax $500. -. $500. 5,2S0.2O
Northern Pacific Express company
Number Of miles over which
company did business -. 81
Value subject to tax. 5,793.1S
Tax -. .. $500. 5000
American Express company and Ma
tional Express company
Miles over which business
was done. ... ......... 3,15467
Value per mile ..S 5000
Property subject to tax. 110,S71.13
Tax 49,. -. ........ 3,205.71
United States Express company
Miles over which business
was done 800. ..... 80. 2,04514
Value per mile. 80. w 40S6
Property subject to tax. S3,5670S
Tax -. -. -. .... 2,352.59
Western Express company
Miles 80. ...... ... 3S1.3
Value per mile .......S 27.47
Property subject to taxi. 10,47431
Tax -. .. .. 1890. 294S7
Swift Refrigerator Transportation
company
Miles of line in state ...... 1920
Value per mile. .........s 500
Property value subject to
taxation ........ 16,350.OO
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09

At Paris Maj. Esterhazy, the reputed
author of the Dreyfus bordereaux, was
sentenced by default on his cousin
Christians charge of swindling, TO
three years Imprisonment and a fine of
SO francs.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
Englishman Beaten.
Bennett Wins.

o. L. Roseman, who died suddenly
at Montezuma, Ia, last week, is now
believed to have committed suicide.
An investigation shows a shortage of
1921, 900 in his accounts. His son and
partner have been arrested.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09

Chicago, Nov. g. Estimated receipts of hogs
Monday, 81, 600; today, 5000; left over, 3 300
market steady; mixed and butchers, 395g4.25
light, 3.90@415 Cattle-Receipts, $500; strong
beeves, 440G640; cows and heifers, L 75@
SO; Texas steers, a50@41O; stockers and feed
ers, 3.0@4S0 Sheep--Receipts, 240O0: lower
sheep, 3.OO@4 90: lambs, 400G5.35. Official re-
ceipts and shipments for Yesterday: Hogs,
12,70S-2,725, cattle, 1886; sheep, 2,547-
?, 163.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
CAN THIS BE So?
FROM TO 10 PER CENT. OF PLY
SICIANS SAID TO USE MORPHINE.
HABIT OF THE INCREASE

Sensational Statistics Presented in a
Report to the New York Medical
ociation-Remarkabl State
ments That Doctors Permit to Go
Unchallenged.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09

Tax .. 49, .. 46O.29
Western Refrigerator line
Tax 49,. .... w " 27.25
Western Refrigerator Transit Co.
lax ........ .......... -. 65.1o
Cudahy Refrigerator
Tax 49,. ..... ......... 3.O2
Union Refrigerator Transit Co.
Tax ........ ...... ... 16439
American Refrigerator Transit Co.
Tax 49,. ...... ....... 351.2
Cudahy Milwaukee Refrigerator
Line
Tax. 49,. $40. ..... 1906
The total taxes to se received are so
far unknown.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
OSCAR GARDNER IS DEFEATED.
Game Little Fighter Bested by McCue
Other Battles.

New York, Nov. AT the Hercules
Athletic club in Brooklyn Monday
night, Marty McCue got the decision
over Oscar Gardner at the end of the
18th round. McCue had the advantage
in height, reach and weight. Gardner
had the better Of it until the 20th,
when McCue's fine condition helped
him greatly. During the last five
rounds the New Yorker gradually wore
his man down and at the end, Gardner
was almost out.
Englishman Beaten.
London, Nov. AT the National
Sporting club Monday evening Pat
DAILY, the American, beat Tom Wood
ley of London on points in a fifteen
round bout.
Bennett Wins.
Chicago, Nov. Jack Bennett of
Pittsburg was given the decision on
points over Nose La Fontiso Of Denver
in six round go Monday night.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09

Many of the lead pipes of the Racine
Water company have been ruined by
electrolysis.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
CHICAGO MARKETS.

The following table shows the open
ing, highest, lowest and closing prices
Of produce Monday in Chicago:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
NEGR0S is FIRST
AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT ES-
ESTABLISHED IN ONE ISLAND.
BIG CELEBRATION FOLLOWS

Governor, Judges, Councilmen and
Other Officers Sworn in-Feasting
and a Ball in the Evening-Gen.
Smith Addresses the Natives-Gen.
Lawton's Operations Suspended.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09

Paul Anderson of Strum and Miss
Anna Christensen of Price were mar
ried.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
Beers Are Repulsed.

Pietehmaritzburg, Nov. THE gen.
eral commanding the line of communi-
cation with Maritzburg has arrived
with his staff at Estcourt. Telegraphic
communication north of Estcourt has
entirely stopped. The British forces
at Ladysmith engaged the enemy
successfully Thursday and Friday 1t
is reported that the cavalry scored
heavily and that the infantry did great
execution, the Gordon highlanders
carrying the principal boer position at
the point of the bayonet. The beers
lost heavily in killed and wounded and
a number surrendered.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1899-11-09
Boer Prairie Fires.

London, Nov. THE Nails Kim
berley correspondent, in dispatch of
Wednesday, says: The beers today
fired the veldt near Bronfeld, Z miles
from Kimberley. This afternoon the
flames set fire to the smaller of two
magazines, exploding the dynamite.
The veldt is still burning and it is
feared the larger magazine, containing
1,2O0 cases of dynamite, will be ig-
nited"
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26

At the solicitation Of many old friends
| have determined to offer MY profes-
sional services to my former patrons and
the public. Thankful for the kind favors,
! respectfully ask continuance of the
same Address.
Upper Marlboro, p. G. Coz, MI,
or Anacostia, ID. c.
January g. 1Sa9-1y.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
G ~ ST. o7IA.
Bears the Il The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature os NxXANtzM<

The tot Il alea Of the coal fields in
the word is Cstimated at III 900
square mi 'es.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
PIT AND PENDULUM.
a Prisoner WAITING to be
Hacked by Time'o
Scythe.
Thousands Whose Situations
Are Scarcely Less Terrible
May Easily and Readily Find
Helm.

A man lies flat on bis back, bound so that
he cannot move an inch. He is in dun
geon, at first dark as well, butt few min
utes a light in the ceiling, far up, shows q
mechanical figure of Time with his scythe.
The figure dcscends slowly, the scythe
swings, and the prisoner realizes that unless
some unexpected help should come, ne viii
be slowly cut to pieces. What followed IS
told by Edgar Allen Poe in the fantastic
story called The PIT and the Pendulum"
The man awaiting the approach of a
dreadful death is a type of large class I'M
fortunates who, entangled In the stranslins
coils of an octopus, have lost all hope offree-
dom. This monster is Morphine. Perhaps
the victim is yet reveling in that glorious
state of exhilaration which follows the first
use of the drug. If SO, like the man in Poe's
story, he has not noticed the light in the cell
ing and is unaware Of his danger. Maybe
the disease has progressed so far that the
sufferer notices a weakness of the hearts &C
ton, that the general health is feeble the
body poorly nourished, the sight double
This is soon followed by peculiar witch
ing Of the muscles a numbness of the hands
and feet, and the utter collapse of the
acrvous system. The victim row becomes
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26

This plan of special treatment places
within tie reach ofalI, the expcrieaccSot men
who have devoted years of study to their re-
spectivc spccialtics Many diseases that
have baffled the skill Of the general practi-
toner can thus be successfully treated.
Chronic cases are especially desired. The
company invites correspondence trOmevery-
one suffering from any ailment from which
they have been unable to secure relief. It's
physicians are among the ablrst in the pro-
fession and have been rn2rycluu>ly success
fil in their practise Do not delay. Disease
does not stand still. You are daily, hourly
driftins f4..llgr from The pnssih.litE of q res
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26

toration to health. The method of obtaining
relief is simple. Write out history of your
case, making the statement as complete as
possible. Send this to the Warner Nazaro
Medicine Company, 90 Broadway, New
York City, when a complete diagnosis Of
your case will be made by a competent spe-
be sent you free on application, which will
greatly assist you in describing your case
The well-known business ability of Mr. War
ner, and the fact that he has done SO much
for suffering humanity in the past are
ample assurances of the genuineness of this,
his latest and greatest work Write today.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
GA STo EIA.
Bears the Il The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature os NNANzzx

Mother (to her son just home from
college)-''W hat is that number on
your ovarcoat for:
"Son-"It's the courtroom number
i Was at the theatre
Mother-"But here are your
trousers. You didn't leave them at
the courtroom toe, did vou!"
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
rheumatism,
Lumbag',
Neuralgia,
by !'epS:a,
AND ALI. INFL.>MMATGRY DISEASES
POLY NICE OIL,
AND ALI INFLAMMATuRY DISEASES
CURED BY

This new French Medical Discovery
has been uei with remarkable success in
Bellevue Hospital, New York; Howard
Hospital. Philadelphia John Hopkins
ani the Maryland Hospitals, Baltimore,
Maryland
The New York Herald, October Sd and
9th, in an editorial article says tho exper-
imcnts made in Bellevue Hospital with
POL1NlCE OIL in treatment of RHEU-
MATloM A,rr highly successful.
Tie physicians at BELLEVUE Hospital
were surprised at the marvellous results
produced bv this wonderful Ere CHI medi
cal discovery, which they called
POWERFUL POLYNICE
JOHN HoPKINs UNIVERSITY,
Baltimore, 9Th of April, 1897
The experiments made here at the hos
pital with the Polynice Oil, witnessed by
me, having been very successful, hereby
recommend it in all cases of rheumatism
(Signed) DIR. E. s. ROGERS.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
CAsToEIA

CAsToE
Bears the n The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature of &XZeZztzzx
Twelve average tea Plants FRO luce
one pound Of tea.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26

j. b. HUTCHINSON, General Mnoy,
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
WILLIAM A. MELOY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.

Offers his professional services in the
Court of Prince Georges and adjoining
counties; in all Courts in the city of Wash
lngton, and in the Departments Office
No: us G Street, N. W, Washington, D. C.
January 9th, lS99-1y
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
,Attorney=at=L
TIME TABLE NO. 3
Oh
CuEsAprAKE BEACH RAILWAY COMPANY

SoWNG schedule Passenger Service and from Upper Marlboro Md
~ r.. r
Subject without notice Daily. Sunday.
The Prince George's enquirer and southern Maryland advertiser. (Upper Marlborough, Md.) 1882-1925, 1899-05-26
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
s sssss the Of GkHZZzM

eve have again met with heavy
loss SAID the courier.
''In what way demanded Agui-
naldo.
sour army
cob, yoa mean a loss Of soldiers.
Weli,' he continued, with an air of pa
tient resi- grafton, ''we mus. expect
some losses along with the profits
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-04-12
STRATEGIC VALUE.
Commercial and Military
Importance of Samoa.
The People and ProcIamations-
Statistics Issued by the Treasury
Department at Washington.

WASHINGTON, April 2.-The peo-
pie, productions and commercial and
strategic Importance of the Samoan
Islands are discussed in a publication
just issued by the Treasury Bureau of
Statistics. The Islands lie in an. almost
direct line. between San Francisco and
Australia and slightly south of the di-
rect steamship line connecting the
Philippines with the proposed Panama
or Nicaraguan interoceanic canal Their
special Importance, it is stated. lies
more in their position as coaling and
repair stations on these great high
ways of commerce than in their direct
commercial value, their population be-
ing small and their imports and ex-
ports of comparatively little import
ance
The group consists of ten inhabited
and two uninha bited islands, with an
area of 100 square miles and an aggre-
gate population, according to the latest
estimates, of $4,000 people, of which
something over 200 are British, 125
Germans, % Americans, % French and
% of other nationalities, while the re-
mainder are natives of the Polynesian
race. The bulk of the population is 10
Gated in the three islands of Upolou
Savaii and Tutuila, the number in Upo-
lou being 16, 900; in Savaii, 12,5OO, and
T,1tl W. a q
of Pago-Pago, coded to the United
States in 1873 for naval and coaling
station, 300.
The Islands are of volcanic origin
but fertile, producing cocoanuts, cotton,
sugar and coffee, the most important,
however, being cocoanuts, from which
the ''copra' of commerce is obtained by
drying the kernel of the cocoanut The
expectation of copra from the Islands
in 1896 amounted to II ,565, 909 pounds,
valued at 1921, 372 A considerable pro-
portion of this was exported to the
United States and a larger proportion
to Germany, whose citizens control its
commerce through a trading company
which has long been established there.
In 1896 the imports were 1904 ,159, of
which S47,552 came from the United
States; $40, SO2 from Germany; $17S,S57
from the Australasian colonies; $7044
from Great Britain and S21, 904 from
other countries. The exports in 1896
were S263 ,O47 of which 1921 1872 was
cOpra.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-04-12
JAPANESE MATCHES.
CFrom the Kobe Chronicle.

tFrOm the hOOe thrOClcle.)
OF matches, as well as of most other
manufactures in Japan, complaint has
been heard time and again from the
markets to which they have been ex-
ported We now gather from YER
|nacular contemporary that Japan is
fast losing the trade; Japanese matches
are being ousted by matches of Swed-
iSh manufacture, which are bounty-fed
but are still three yen per ton dearer
than Japanese matches. The reason
why Japan is fast losing the market in
India and China is because Swedish
matches are of better quality, not a
single bad stick being found in box
ones in each small box CT japanese
matches-with regard to which we may
say that if the average is above three
the matches exported are infinitely
superior to those retailed in Japan
However, the market is described as
extremely dull, and several firms are
got touching the business. Conse-
quently there is some talk among mem
bers OF the local guild of suspendine
the manufacture of matches at the end
of the year for a period of about six
weeks
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-04-12
THE BEST IN THE WORLD.

We believe Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy is the best in the world. A
few weeks ago We suffered with Sc
we're cold and a troublesome cough, and
having read their advertisements in
our own and other papers we. purchas-
ed a bottle to see if it would effect us.
1t cured us before the bottle was more
than half used. 1t is the best medicine
out for colds and coughs.-The Herald,
AndersOnville, Ind. For sale by all
Dealers, Benson Smith e Co, Ltd,
Agents for H. ].
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-04-12
CURE FOR CONSUMPTION.

WASHINGTON, April 3.-President
Mckinley has signed an order giving
cure of consumption The order trans
fers Fort Stanton, \. NJ, from the con-
troll Of the War Department to the Ma
rine Hospital Corps, under the imme-
diate direction of Surgeon General Wy
man. 1t is purposed there to conduct
a series of experiments to learn if pull
monary tuberculosis may be cured or
even if the progress of the disease may
be stayed under proper surroundings
and with the aid of scientific therapeu-
tics