davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
SIR LAUR1ER CALLED DOWN.
Canadian Premier Brings Down the
Wrath of the Ottawa Senate.

| ottawa, Ont, Aug. S.-The Fitzpat-
rick interview with Sir wifrid over the
invitation to Lord Mimic to visit Chi
cage october led to very severe stric-
lures being passed up on the govern
ment in the senate yesterday. Sir Mac
kenzie Bowel, ex-premier, character
lied as childish the premier.s alleged
excuse of hostility to Canada on the
part OF the United States press. He
said:
An interview of the character attri-
puted by Mr.. Fitzpatrick to the premier
was a serious menace to good feeling.
II is of interest toevery man in Canada
to know whether friendly relations be-
tween the United States and Canada
are likely to be interfered with Lam
guage such as that attributed to Sir
Wllfrid Laurier is undignitied and I'M
becoming gentlemen occupying the
position he does. am very loath to be-
lieve the report is true. If it is not it
should be repudiated at once.
The idea of a premier refusing an in
vitation to what may be termed semi
social function on the grounds that the
Americans would not agree with us on
the Alaska boundary question is so
ridiculously absurd as to be quite I'M
worthy the premier of this country
And giving his advice of the character
alleged to the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT because
of certain newspaper criticism is posi-
ton difficult for me to comprehend
Mr.. Mills, leader of the government,
admitted he did not know whether the
interview as reported by Mr.. Fitzpat-
rick was true or not.
Sir Mackenzie Bowell retorted that
when the premier spoke he was sup
posed to speak to the people of Canada.
And the position taken by him in
this natter added Sir Mackenzie,
was petty and childish.
Mr.. Mills then promised to obtain a
statement from Sir Wilfrid Laurier and
communicate il To tht. senate.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08

the negro for medical treatment. exhib-
tied nine spur wounds to the crowd
that gathered outside the exchange. A
dramatic scene ensued. DIR. Matthews
harargued the people, appealing for
justice and accusing Field Cornet Lom-
bard of being concerned. "A warrant
has been issued for the arrest of the
policemen. Lombard has submitted an
affidavit denying that he was involved
in the assault
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
SEES bright FUTURE
Horace White Has Great Faith In
Pemanency of Present Pros.
porous Conditions.
Gold Standard Will Be Firmly
Fixed, He Thinks, by Congress
sional Law.
Believes Country Will Keep It's Gold
AS Against Europe Political
Prophesies.


New York, Aug. STORAGE White,
one os tho foramost f;nancia, author;-
~ =. 'i'e ~
Ihat we are gong TO mold our gold
and draw large amount from across
the Atlantic
~,
- - ~ ny u'iAe s''' - .
ting al the money needed to move the
western crops and without seriously
tiebtenine, tho r,nnay ,o.rl-at
1,hat caa,.,,.,u,. o.a..s,,. ,,ss,., =
i'''' s7eeie'a gag 'ieeisioh 10 IS
sfue goid certihcates OF w VIII nave
much to DO with improving the situa-
ton.
rh. a., - 49,,
80. e'a p any 80. 80
- - i'slllile ~ 'ne issuance Oh cs'reiii-
-
- w. ~ upilean pa,as az ,ae iieA'
~. " ~ pe',s = - -
,i.s ny sou seaiiu'iiu iiiiiiis 'iieo s'as-
~, ~, - -,
~ ,.s ~
iias cosiie 70 stay ae 'iease TWO or ehfee
m Tbs t,,noi., o,,t,oo,, naw n,a,,,,a .a,,.
w
a.
-
- sioi','
~ ~, -,
- 500
c,,latio, ~ ,,i,-,,,,s, - Ia ~ =,
cs.ss ~, -,
and n. a,;f =, ,.,,,r.,,,s -, 80
a,I ea,s<i., 60, -.
sfa.,i,,, ~, 49, 49,, ~ -,
as,,,a,e y, s;s.,,, -
can boIs ne h,lsne If trad. 49,, ,i,.,,,,
-, = ~ .'ilst '''s.M
mb,br ' ,b = ,, sqia IRON huF9ps ana
tendency 10 in,
an ,,bicp -
sivs al, 5ori,,fo,,S 49, NJ W.,
AIR yyrbits,s ,,,.,,,id,, ~. aa,,,.a
RI IN. ac,ion ~ ss.a,..,.,,,,' ~
vas ASKED 1ybs, h.. ,t,,',,,sb, ~ ~
psct Ut tha lnitaa Stat,ss ;,,,,,o,,,;,,e,
g9ld "a this c,,,,t,., sna ,ys.e,Si,,ss ~,
balance Of rad. a.. said
INV or,inion r. ~, M 80,
alton moi only 4, 3,.s.,a;,, ia ~, ~,
10 draw considera5Is f,,,r, ,.,,,,e,,s ne
fan ry ress Sc a,,rs,,a,,.. 49,, ~
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
Todsy.sLiye Stoc,s
Chicago. Aug.

Chicago. Aug. s.
Hogs Estimated receipts, 2l,ooo;
estimated for tomorrow, 10000 market
strong. light. 4.56@4.s7la; mixed 4.35al
tits heavy, i.2oa44712; rough, 4.l5@
A.20.
Cattle Estimated receipts. $500;
market steady
sheep Estimated receipts 5000;
market steady.
Hogs closed steady and unchanged.
cattle steady and sheep strong.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
In tho Northwest.
Wheat receipts in car load lots at the
following points We're:
Tho Foreign Markets.

Chicago, Aug. 5.
Liverpool-whea opened quiet; I'D
lower. At 1880 p m. wheat was
lsd lower. Close: steady, sd lower.
Corn opened quiet, unchanged TO sd
lower. AT 1:So p. m. corn was 1s d low
er. Close: quiet, I'D lower.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
Chicago Grain.

Chicago, Aug. g.
Chicago receipts in carload lots today
We're: Wheat. ll6; corn, So; oats, go.
The estimated for tomorrow is.
WHEAT, 81; corn, go; oats, $50.
Total clearances at seaports today
We're Wheat. lss.oOo; corn, $4,000;
flour. $1,000; wheat and -four. 10000.
The range OF prices on the board to-
day WAS:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
MARK Els BY WIRE.
Chtcago i've stock.

Chicago. Aug. 8.
Hogs - Estimated receipts, 10000:
strong to steady; light, 4.5oM4.S5; mixed,
4.Sou4.15, heavy. 4G0@4.7O.
Cattle Estimated receipts, 1000;
steady: beeves i.5ca6.oo: s,ockers and
feeders. 3.25Mi.S5 cows and heifers, 200
G5.oo; Texans, 3.75G5.25.
Sheep Estimated receipts, 10000:
strong; sheep. s.ooQ4.9o; lambs, i.ooa
GOO
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
BASE BALL YESTERDAY.
national League.

With St. Louis and Cincinnati crowd
ing closely for fifth place, Chicago be-
gins today series of eleven games in
the east. A slight mishap and second
place in the second division is the pen
atty But while st. Louis and Chicage
are playing the southern end of the cast
ern circuit, Ewingis Reas are encoun-
tering the leaders, Boston and Brock
lyn. Yesterdays games brought those
two rivals closer together, and Han
Ions fears for the strength of his team
are apparently We'll grounded. Boston
is slowly and surely cutting down what
was once long lead, just as many
critics have long prophesied would b.
the case. philadelphia. recovering from
its slump. is We'll UP, and the situation
IS quite interesting.
st. Louis, IL, Pittsburg. 5.
Pittsburg, 3. ST. Louis, l.
Baltimore. A; Philadelphia, 3.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
Sd. Loui. produc.

st. Louis. Aug. s.
Wheat-cash, 67Ts December, 7l1..
corn-Cash, 81: December. 81.
Oats-Cash, 221a; December 2e.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
SPECIAL REPORT.

The following quotations are furnished
the Fines Republican, over McIain Bros 4
Cos private wire by their correspondent.
MIR ~. H. Ashpy. at his grain brokerinr
office over y East Main street. Old phone
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08

2 yellow BIN. No. 3 slA, No. yellow
Blk.
oats-No. 2 2o1s @2oX. No. 2 white 2sQ
231s, No. 3 20@2011s, No. white 221s@23,
No. 4 white 2ls4@221s.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08

Peoria, Aug. s.
Corn steady;; No. 3. slis.
Oats-Fi,n.; No. . White, 2l1s.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
on the Curb.

Wheat September. Gszs; puts on Sep.
TENDER 6sSs; calls, 60.
corn-Puts on September. 3O5s; calls
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08
Local MARKETS.

The following prices quoted are as
nearly correct as it is possible to OBJ
tain. The quotations are for prices paid
by dealers, corrected Tuesday after
noon:
GRAIN AND FEED.
w, II. Sloppy reports the following
prices:
wheat-55.
oats--old, II; new. 1e
Corn-25.
Flax-So.
Rye-42
Hay-Tame, loose. 1000; wild. loose,
900.
Timothy-7oaso.
Clover 5a3.5o.
CORN.
The Glucose Sugar Refining Com
pany quotes a price of 26ia cents per
bushel for corn of No. 3 grade and bet
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-08-08

9T11.I!IIITTs''' 0I- tue seIlate nave come 70
an understanding that they will offer
such a BILL or propose distinct bills
which may be adjusted, on conference.
10 accomplish that result, and that the
republican party now controlling both
houses of congress. viii pass it,
How do you regard the business out
look at the present time?
Very good, indeed ] have never
known 1t 70 be in such a healthy con-
dition IN my time as it is now,
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06
(FOr The Press.)
THE YOUNG MAN AROUND
- TOWN

Early in his career the young man
around town learned "to everything there
Is season, and time to every purpose
under the heaven" and, while noting the
"talk of the people," located the season
and the time of many a purpose. The
particular season which impressed him
perhaps as much as any, was that period
ical one returning with the opening spring
and with the coming of the tax collector.
He could easily see how there should be
a season for the collector, but the pur-
pose of all the grumuling and growing,
the scolding the collector, the disgusting
manifestations of passion, the wild state
ments shouted about, all were as Gteek
to him, so far as evident motive of public
good entered in. The young man fell
athinking, and his thoughts: led him to
of this annual upheaval, and why, with
such seeming sense of being borne down
by overwhelming burdens, some remedy
or action was not taken to relieve this
state of woe. The more he studied the
matter the more it became apparent to
him that the seat of trouble was largely
In the mind of the taxpayer, and proceed
ed from one of several causes-a chronic
habit of grumbling, a deep seated spirit
of selfishness, a tricky nature so long
false to itself that it failed to note that
it's trickishness had become transparent,
thoughtlessness, ignorance of the under
| lying principles of taxation, or an honest
desire to get better results from the ex-
penditure of tax money, but inability to
see just how and wherein the desired end
could be reached. One or more of these
were concluded upon as the cause. AS
| ignorance is one of the greatest of the sc
called evils, if not the greatest, the young
man naturally turned to that first ano
proceeded to fathom this sea of trouble
To help him in his researches he took
one Of the town reports, wherein was re-
corded in detail the cost of running the
town. The more he studied the repor
the more it brought to him information
far reaching and Of deep import TO the
success and we'll being of many people
What he noted primarily and will be uset
here was the subdivisions of the tax bur
den, and the purpose to which each par
was diverted. He took an average re
port and it yielded him this array of fig
ures. Every dollar Of tax his chroni
grumbler paid was subdivided, and by tn
town expended very nearly as follows:
Roads and bridges, .309 cent
Almshouse poor, .O3 \"
Outside poor, .O34I g"
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

dozen years after his arrival in this coun-
try in 1843 he worked on railroads in the
enstern part of the country. During this
period he married a Miss Enright of
Chicopee, Mass, who died about three
years after. In 1886 he came to Stafford,
and shortly after married Eliza Hampston.
who is still living. One son, Peter j.
Sullivan, was born to them, who is now
living in Bridgeport. At one time Mr.
Sullivan owned considerable property on
West Main-st., but unfortunate business
ventures on the part of his son resulted
in loss of all he had managed to save.
Mr.. Sullivan is possessed of very re-
markable imagination, which is a source
of rare delight to those who know him
and have an opportunity to listen to his
stories. A short time ago he conceived
the idea of trying to make his powers as
relater of the marvellous minister to his
bodily needs, and the little book "Spun
Yarns" is the result. It is having good
sale, and Mr.. Sullivan wishes to thank
the people of tofford for their generosity
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

Daniel Sullivan, whose likeness appears
above, was born in the parish of Glen
dover, county of Cork, Ireland, about
seventy-three years ago. He was the son
of Peter and Honora Sullivan. His father
followed the sea a great many years,
serving in the British navy during the
war between England and France in the
Napoleonic period. The subject of this
sketch is the only survivor of a family OF
six brothers and three sisters. When he
was fourteen years old he left home, and
went to Wales to live with an uncle and
work in the Welsh coal mines. After
three years he came to Liverpool and
took passage for this country on a vessel
called "The American Union" The trip
lasted nine weeks, and during that time
an unsuccessful attempt at mutiny took
place, in which Mr.. Sullivan became in
volved, but he managed to escape through
the friendly negligence of the captain who
understood the trivial nature of the part
Mr.. Sullivan took in the affair. For a
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

A powder to shake into your shoes. 1t rests the
feet. cures Corns, BuI1ons, swollen and Sweat
ing feet. At all druggists and shoe stores, CSC.
Sample FREE. Address Allen s. Olmsted, lie
Roy, N. Y.
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

For ''wine" read crime in the article of
March 80, so the sentence will read 1.-THE
restraint of crime"
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

From the study of these figures the
young man obtained material sufficient to
fill good sized book, were it desirale to
write one. Several thoughts he noted
because of their universal application.
Fist, is the subdivision of the tax dollar
wisely made and appropriated? Is the
result obtained permanent proportional
to the expenditure? Does the subdivision
indicate thoughtlessness or extravaganza,
indifference or penuriousness on the part
OF the citizens who can control these mat
ters? If the several parts of the tax dol
lar are not wisely appropriated, If the
results are not proportional to cost, if
extravaganza or penuriousness prevails,
why do not those who can control these
matters assert themselves and so concen-
trate their energy, power and judgment
to produce the desired results More may
be said upon this subject, meantime the
young man around town will study some
of these subdivisions and later report
progress. **
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

WHAT Ais MANY MEN.-There is no
need to describe the peculiar weakness
with which so many men are afflicted
you all know what it is-it may have been
caused by over-work, indiscretion or in
heritance. How to cure it is what inter-
ests you. You may have taken many
kinds of medicine and found no relief
that proves nothing except that you have
been working on wrong lines. A regular
physician who has seen thousands of Sim
liar cases ought to understand yours.
Such physician is DR.. Greene, the lead
ing specialist in ne1vous and chronic dis
eases, the discoverer of DR., Greene's Ner-
vura. You can consult DR.. Greene with
out cost, personally or by letter, at his
Office, 35 West 14th St., New York City.
If it is not convenient for you to call
write DR.. Greene a letter-you will re-
ceive prompt answer explaining your
case. Remember that consultation and
advice are free.
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

The following is partial list of the
Magazines and the subscription prices Of
the same -
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

III. REED, Attorney at Law, offce
j in stafford National Bank Building, East
MaIn-St.
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

XxTM. WOBBECKE, Merchant
w Tailor, Room /, Warren's Block, Stanford
Snrinps Conn.
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06

Some naturalists are of the opinion
that the whale was once a land animal.
and that it was forced to take to water
as a means of protection.
The Press. (Stafford Springs, Conn.) 1883-1935, 1899-04-06
why Do You Commit suicide ?

The man who let's a cold ''run on" un-
til he finds himself In consumption's grasp
is guilty of self-murder. There is no cure
for Death, and consumption is Death.
Coughs and colds are nothing more nor
less than Death In disguise. There is one
sure, fnfallible ure-Cleveland's Lung
Healer. Don't trifle-get a free trial
bottle from W.D. D.Heald, Stafford Springs,
or Il. l.. Phillips, South Coventry, and be
cured before it Is too late. 1t is the great
est lung medicine in the world. Large
bottles cost but 25 cents, and you can get
your money back II it doesn't cure you. 4
Mother Gray's Sweet Powders for Children
Successfully used by Mother Gray, nurse in the
Children's Home in New York. Cure Feverish-
ness, Bad Stomach, Teething Disorders, Break
up Colds, move and regulate the Bowels, and
Destroy Worms. over 10000 testimonials. at
all druggists, 25c. Sample mailed FREE. Ad-
dress Allen 8. Olmsted, lie Roy. N. Y.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1899-02-04
THOMAS DREWRY
Announces for the Legisla-
ture From the Fifty-First
District.

Thomas Drewry, one of the best known
and most popular young Democrats in
the West End, has been prevailed upon
by his friends to make the race for the
Legislature from the Eleventh and
Twelfth wards. There is no question as
to his ability, and his competitors for the
honor will be kept busy from now until
the race is run. This week he issued
the following address to his constituents:
ITO the Democrats OF the Eleventh
and Twelfth wards: desire to announce
my candidacy for the Legislature front
the Fifty-hrst district, composed of the
Eleventh and Twelfth wards, subject to
the action of the Democratic party. In
submitting my candidacy to the Demo
Gratis of mydistrict it is unnecessary for me
to refer to my record as Democrat. In
the recent Congressional convention
which nominated the Hon. Oscar Turner
was delegate, and as member of the
Committee on Resolutions succeeded in
having the convention adopt, by vote
of l6l to 81, platform of Democrtic
principles indorsing the Chicago plat
form and favoring the nomination Of
Mr.. Bryan in 1900. As a result of my
active participation in that convention
for what thought was right l lost my
position in the City Hall. shall make
my race on the same platform upon
which that convention placed the Hon.
Oscar Turner, and confidently believe
that it will meet with the approval of the
Democrats of my district. If elected,
l shall endeavor to serve the people to
the best of my ability; if defeated for
the nomination, shall labor faithfully
for the election of my victorious oppo-
nent and the entire Democratic ticket.
Yours respectfully,
THOMAS DREwRY."
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1899-02-04
IRISH SAGA LITERATURE,
Ireland Has a Brilliant Liter
airy History, Reaching Back
to the Far Past.

Recently at the Catholic Commercial
Club, Dublin, Mr.. P. II. Pearse delivered
lecture on "Irish Saga Literature. I"
There was very large attendance, and
the lecturers remarks created pro-
found impression. From the Dublin
independents report we extract the fol-
lowing:
Mr.. Pearse, in the course of his lee
ture, said to understand exactly the ma
ture and position of Saga literature they
should go back to the very dawn of early
Irish history, and if on the face of the
earth there was nation with an intel
lectual history reaching back to the re-
mote past, embracing brilliant literary
epochs, exhibiting continuous literary
development, homogeneous, splendid,
wide-embracing, that nation was Ireland
CApplause). If the Irish race disap
peared tomorrow from the face of the
earth, the fact Of the literature which
they would leave behind would ensur,
them nobler name than would the con
quest of nations. Applause.) Irish lit
erature, while always in touch with thu
great streams Of European literature 81
far as they existed in the Middle Ages
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1899-02-04

yet pursued its own course, compare
lively if not entirely uninAuenced by
them. 1t presented the solitary exam
pie in Europe of literature which, dur
ing a considerable period extending over
twelve centuries, relied entirely upon its
own internal resources, stands out in
contrast with that of Greece itself-for
Greece drew its influence from Eastern
sources, while the Irish literature was
essentially native in conception and de-
velopment. The Saga belonged to a
later period than folk-tale, and when the
era of writing came in it disappeared,
just as the printing press distinguished
manuscripts. The Gaelic Saga was not
the birth of any one period or one man,
but the unconscious growth of centuries.
Time would not permit him to 60 through
the four divisions into which Saga litera-
ture resolved itself, but one Characters
tic of them was their wonderfully de-
scriptive power. There was dash, a
vigor, boldness in the descriptions of
the Irish bards of a fight or a storm it
would be almost impossible to excel.
The second point in connection with
them was the exceedingly rich and char.
acteristic humor, which gave so pleas
ant flavor to manyof their Sagas. The
last point to which he directed attention
was the elevation Of thought, the chiv-
alrous love of what was great and noble;
the purity and delicacy of conception
that marked their whole Saga literature
Their heroes, while sometimes arrogant
and wilful, were invariably represented
as men of noble impulse and elevated
inspirations, incapable of mean actions,
and, in short. what would now be called
thorough gentleman" The lecturer
went on to describe the bards of old as
giants in intellect, who loved and rev.
elled in what was great and heroic, who
honored the goodness and purity of
woman, and who set themselves to in
struct and to elevate their countrymen.
applause. Let the Irish language be
saved and their intellectual life was saved
their old literary traditions, the saga
of folk-tale. Cast the language off and
they gained nothing = not even their
pound of flesh; mentally, morally, phys
ically aud pecunirily they would be
losers, and they wonld go down TO their
graves with the knowledge that their chill
dren and their children's children cursed
their memory. applause. A language
which had produced such literary gems
as the Irish language had could not be
allowed to die. (Applause).
A vote of thanks to the lecturer ter
minated the. proceedings.
Kentucky Irish American. (Louisville, Ky.) 1898-1968, 1899-02-04
SILVER JUBILEE.
Anniversary Celebrations of Father
O'SullivaH's Ordination TO the
Priesthood.

- The silver jubilee of the Rev. Daniel
O'Sullivan, rector of the Church OF the
Blessed Sacrament, was celebrated with
imposing ceremonies Wednesday MORN
ing. Right Rev. Monsignor M. Bouchet
officiated at the solemn high mass and
was assisted by the Revs. John b. Kelly,
of New Albany; Melody, of Preston
Park, and Hogarty, of Lebanon. Father
O'Sullivan was not present, being absent
in California on account OF impaired
health. After the services the celebrants
of the mass and number of visiting
clergymen were rendered banquet. The
pastor is much beloved by his congrega-
ton, and Father FELTON,, who has charge
during his absence, concluded to honor
the absent clergyman, who has done so
much for the congregation by building
new church and schools. kilograms were
sent to Father O'Sullivan, facilitating
him on the successful close OF the twenty
five years in the priesthood, and hand
some purse was forwarded to him as a
token of the esteem in which he is held
by his parishioners. Father O'Sullivan
was born in Ireland sixty-four years ago.
He came to America when quite young
and learned the tanners trade, but soon
forsook it for the priesthood. He was
ordained a priest on January 81, 1874.
Six years after he came to Louisville and
took charge of mission, from which he
has built up the Aourishing parish of the
Blessed Sacrament.