Daily camera. [volume] (Boulder, Colo.) 1891-1928, 1899-09-05
SELECTING CANARIES,
The Best Singers Picked Out by
Men with Trained Ears
Large NUMBER Of the BdFds shipped
TO Thks Country froA Germany
Each Year How ThSy
Are Handled

Whoever has tried to buy a canary
/ knows how hard it is to pick a good
\ singer. There are. however men in this
country wno are not only able to dis
| tinguish between the birds that sing
and those that 40 not, but who, guided
by their ear alone, can pick and classify
canaries according to quality and range
of voice, even when hundreds of cana
ries are singing together.
In an East side establishment in New
York, where on an average 1000 cana
ries are kept the wear round. two of
| these experts sit daily in frontof huge
stack Of little willow cages, in which
are more than $50 birds sometimes.
With wonderful ease and most thor
| oughly and expeditiously. did the ex-
| perts conduct this competitive exam
| ination. First they picked out the good
| singers, and put a distinctive mark on
| the cage of each of them; then, with the
use of other marks. they separated them
into distinct classes. according TO the
| quality and stvle Of their song. The
price of these good singers varies. many
not being worth more than three dol
lars each At wholesale. and a few, on
the other hand. selling as high as 800
each
In most large bird stores there is an
exercise room in which are hundreds of
loose canaries. After long confinement
the birds must have chance to use
their wings. or, one of he bird men
says: "DeGe leetle birds must go a leetle
free. Und 50 We ledi dem shtay in desc
leetle room sometimes five or six
weeks"
The item Of food. where many birds
are kept. is an important one. In the
East side establishments COO bags, or
nearly 10000 pounds, Of rape seed
alone are needed each year. This repre-
scnts an expense of over $1,000 for one
kind of food. No American rape seed,is
used, because it is said to be lacking in
oil.
Hartz mountain canaries are spe-
cialty of this establishment and the
proprietor savs that nearlr all the birds
are brought TO Alfeldt from little towns
and hamlets scattered over the noun
tains, and thence shipped to New York.
Few people have any idea of the en-
tent Of the importation of canaries into
this country, and. perhaps, fewer still
are aware that nine-tenths of the bust
ness is done through the port of New
York. The shinpinC season begins in
July and continues until April, and il i.
estimated that during the present sea-
son about 200 900 birds will be imported
of which 100. 900 Will be males and 10000
females. Practically all these birds will
come from Germany, althoug ii is true
that some thousands OF 'pecial breed.
will come from England and Holland,
The mo.i satisfactory bird is the
Hartz mountain canary. They are
hardy, surprising the American-bred
canaries in this respect. The natural
song of the Hartz mountain canary is
varied by the occasional notes of the
nightingale or other trained singers.
Some of the best German breeders keep
u nightingale or a trained canary in
the room to which the small birds are
sent, and this improves the voice of the
young birds greatly.
An old German named Wolfschlag
teaches canaries TO sing by the use of a
machine of his own invention. which
pumps air through series of tubes sur
rounded by water. In this way notes
are produced which are extremely like
those of the best canaries. He has been
engaged in this business for years and
has an established trade, some of his
machine taught birds selling for as
much n. 500, Mos, experts and bird
fanciers, however, think that the nat
ural method is the only sure way in
which canary can be taught.
Among the breeds of canarcs which
are imported are the Belgian, the Dutch
and several varieties of English birds,
including the Norwich, the Manchester
copy, the London fancy, the gold and
silver spangled Lizard canary and the
Scotch fancy canary. The Norwich
canary is not extensively imported, bu,
il a general favorite in England. IL
has been bred in the city of Norwich
for more than hundred years, and
is remarkable for its brilliant plumage
of reddish yellow. 1t is generally con-
cedcd the most beautiful OF all canaries.
but its song is notas good as that OF the
liar,z mountain canary.
The Manchester copy is the giant of
the family. 1t is notable both for its
great size and the peculiar crest which
usually adorns its head. No first-class
specimens OF this bird are imported
England herself taking the pick OF all
the birds of this variety at prices rang
ing from SOS to $3.50.
The Belgian canaries constitute the
Four Hundred of these feathered song
sters. and not MANY of them are found
in this country. The full-bloods have
brilliant plumage, but none OF them
has the great variety of toneA possessed
by the Hartz mountain bir,A-Cincin-
natl Commercial Tribune.
Amateur ThcAtrtcale ~ Kimberley.
Thar, ,,,s . rn,J Jaol ~ ~, =, Oh ;,.v 90