davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05
The PrOhibitOry Law,

During the trial of the case of Daniel r.
McGovern against e. G. Smith and G, M.
Hays, receivers OF the Central Vermont
railroad, at the present term OF Washing
ton county court, it turned out in evidence
that K. w. freeman, Richmond druggist,
furnished quantity of brandy, with other
medicines, for McGovern's use, whea he
was taken to the hotel at Richmond after
he was struck by the locomotive. This
brandy was furnished on the prescripiio On
OF DR.. @. w. Jacobs, now Of this city, but
at that time practicing physician at Rich
mond. The evidence showed that Dr. ia.
cobs had access to Mr.. Ere eman's store at
night when the proprietor was away. and
that some OF the liquor and medicine was
put up by the doctor himself for his pa
TENTS use.
A certified copy of Mr.. Freemsn's testi.
mony In the case was sent, several days
ago, to States Attorney Brown OF Chitten-
den county, on which he filed an informa-
ton against Freeman for selling intoxicat-
heard Thursday before Judge Taft in Chit
tenden county court. The transcri OF of Mr..
Freeman's testimony was laid before the
court Freeman pleaded guilty to one first
offence and was fined $50 and costs which
he paid.
When Mr.. freeman was testifying In
Washington county court he claimed no
privilege and was In ignorance OF the fact
that the evidence he was giving tended to
show violation OF the prohibitory law'
Even the most strenuous supporters OF the
law consider this an extreme case and
doubt the wisdom OF bringing the facts to
the attention OF the States attorney OF Chit
tenden county.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05
Church History.

The church history social given in Trinity
vestry Wednesday evening under the an.
spices Of the Epworth League as largely
attended. The programme was mostly
reminiscent in character and was deeply in
teresting to the older members OF the
church and congregation. Music was fur
nshed by Misses Annie X. johnson and II
Julia Gross, vocalists, Miss Fannie M. Par
menter, violinist, and Mrs. j. r, Waterman,
pianist.
Letters from former pastors we're read az
follows: From Rev. DR.. Charles Parkhurst,
Beardsleyj Presiding Elder J, o. sherburne
of ST. Johnsbury, by Miss Myrtle Whit
comb; Rev. T. P. Frost Of Newark, N. j.,
by Bruce Mcdonald; Rev. Nathaniel Fell
lows OF Lynn, Mass, by Miss Ellen Grout
Rev: A.. Fl. Webb Of Bradford, by g. d.
Wells Rev; A. J: Hough, of White River
Grace Gushing gave interesting reminiscent :
ces OF the pastorate Of Rev. H. p. Gushing,
deceased, and G. ID. Birtel rea | q historical
sketch Of Trinity church.
Rev Dr. A. l.. Cooper Of Plainfield, a
pastor at Montpelier thirty-six years ago,
was present and made interesting remarks
Dr, Cooper referred particularly to the
early history of Methodism In MONTPELIER
He said that in 1923 Montpelier was .rst
recorded In the Conference min %, with
Wilder Mack the first stationed preacher
haier lhs cnarRes at Bhr ana Montpelier
were consolidated, a. In 1929 Rev. John
G. Dow was regularly stationed at Mont
pelier He was followed by Rev. James
Templeton, he, by Rev. John Currier,
and 80 on by worthy line OF devoted mes
down to the present time
Rev. Andrew Gillies gave several anus
ing az well as pathetic incidents i'm his
pasto1a OF the past two years. Mrs. NJ
l.. Beardsley read a selection and the exer-
cises closed with singing "Blest be the tic
that binds" Refreshments were served in
the small vestry.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05
Old Red Sandstone.

LEXINGTON, Vt. March 3d.
Editor Of Record Old Red Sandstone
can find in the report Of the geology of Yer
mont that Manchester has a claim to Green
lands specially. II it is granite bouders
only that he will count as true rocking
stones, | can put him in view OF one that
will weigh many tons near the dividing
ridge OF waters flowing through Canada and
south from Averill lights. 1t il in dense
forest growth which hides much that adds
to the mineral wealth of this State awaiting
laws designed to encourage prospecting. |
will state facts to corroborate my assertion
A mineral spring in the highway near nv
home has been visited by those seeking
health many years | have at last title to
its source, true issure vein from which
have taken ore that | bad assayed in Bog
ton. Il has iron ifty-three per cent sui
phur thirty per cent and some nickle That
was the middle line. The next assay was
this week on the side line ore into whicL
runs the surface water to gather that boon
for the suffering, and if l repeat here the
amount ot arsenic 10 was found to contain
the people That have been calling it good
will say i is a falsehood. ! watched the
ghost-llke victims as they were going Ike
an inebriate to Wilful obstruction [ cam
not sink the water but will try. Even the
by-product OF The vein is red sulphide OF ar
seniC, 'MOly bdenum does not occur ma
tive says the standard works on minerals
| find IL in Vermont forests for which was
offered So IS pound. I can get no title 10
this vein, have seen many outcrops that
should be looked after by some one. and
the owners are not OF the makeup to re-.
ward research.
NED NORTON
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05
Another Military Order.

The Vermont Commandery OF the Mill
tary Order OF Foreign Wars was organized
at st. Adams Thursday. The officers
elected are Commander, Capt. Frank L.
CIR enc Of St. Adams; vice-commander
Col Osman ID. Clark OF Montpelier; secre
tsry, Capt. Arthur G. Eaton OF Montpelier
treasurer, Lieut.. Alfred NJ. Mason OF St
Adams; registrar, Capt. Cornelius NJ
Brownell Of Burlington; judge advocate
Lieut-Col. John A. Mimms Of St. Adams
surgeon, Major James N. JENNIE of St. AL
bons; chaplain, Lieut. Edward II. Prouty
OF Burlington; deputy secretary, Lieut.
Hubert Del. Knickerbocker OF ct. Adams
Capt. A. g. Eaton was elected a member oil
the committee on nominations and dele
gate to the national commandery. Colone
Clark was also elected delegate to the ma
tional commandery.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

DIR. BULLS CouGH SYRUP is still in the
lead. The people seem to like this old.
reliable cough medicine, and we don't
blame them; il IL the best remedy for a
deep-s o lted cough or cold, and will affect a
cure in one day.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05
CRAZY WITH ITCHING
Eczema on Head. Got into the Eyes.
Doctor & Institutes Could Not Cure.
Cured in 2 Months by CuTiCuRA.

had eczema on the top of my head over two
years. 1t itched, something fierce. My doctor
treated me for six months, with failure, so L
tried more doctors, and a New York institute for
six months, but could not reach any further than
the rest l had 1t worse than ct the start, as 1t
commenced to get u my eyes, and nearly got me
crazy with itching. Noticed your advertisement
In the N. Y. World, and thought l would try
CUTIcURA remedies. In t,oo months time Idtd
not knoO that Ihdd any trouble al all, and
feel like new man.
ALFRED MEIsEL, 625 w. 4sth st., Y. City.
OF Warm baths with CuTrcunA Soar, gentle anoint-
ngs with CUTiCuRA, the great skin cure and purest OF
emocnt and mild doses CuTcURA REsoLvENr, great
est Of blood purifiers and humor have cured thou
sands whose suferings from humor were almoHbeyond
endurance, harlfeess or all gone
Sold throughout the world Porter d. AVID C. Corr,
Props, Boston How to Cure Every Skin humor fres'
SAVE YOUR HANDS Hair c and ssn s b. Using
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

Scrofuls, salt rheum, erysipelas and other
distressing eruptive diseases yield quickly
and permanently to the cleansing, purify
ing power Of Burdock Blood Bitters.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

FREDERICKSBURG Va, Mch. 90
Mrs. Ephraim Mills, co'ored, aged
fifty, tainted while being vaccinated
and died in few minutes.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

Bodily pain loses its terrors II you've a
bottle OF DR.. Thomas Eclectric Oil in the
house. instant relief in cases Of burns,
cuts, sprains, accidents OF any sort.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

NJ e. Foster OF Woodbury. a juror in at
tendance at Washington county court, vas
called TO his home Friday afternoon bytheill-
meas of his son George.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

Mrs. Andrew Gilies went Thursday
to Rochester,N Y, where she will remain
until after conference. Mr., Gillies acc m
panied her as far as Albany.
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

Rev. w. A. Dawson is to go next week to
Saranac Lake, N. Y, to visit Mrs. Dawson,
" h is there under treatment for bronchial
trouble
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

b. NJ shepard and Joseph Yatter were in
Marshfield on Tuesday, enjoying a rabbit
hunt, returning in the evening with string
Of five Dummies as a result Of the days sport
The Vermont watchman. [volume] (Montpelier, Vt.) 1883-1911, 1899-04-05

The compositors from the WATERMAN
oilico and Barre Times ofcs were very
pleasantly entertained at the home of Mr..
and Mrs, g. G. Ramsdell Thursday evening.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
MEET THE ISSUE SQUARELY.
Confined From First Page.

The shortsighted baDkerwho wants
10 handle all the public securities
don't want the citizen to have this
right which would exist under the
Citizens charter. Let the Salem del
ega'ion defeat this charter If 10 dare
and they will hear from the people OF
Salem, Let the Marion county dele.
CATION play into the hands Of a war
rant syndicate that has this city bv
the throat and wants TO dictate It's
own terms lat per cent and they
will hear from the people, The mask
is of.
Politicians who operate with public
money, whether IL be in manipulating
city hall warrants or long time bonds,
do not own all the rest OF US. Their
operations have brought the city TO
the brink OF ruin. Now they want TO
dictate their own terms.
The people have right TO hold in-
terest bearing securities as we'll as
the banks and the warrant syndlcates.
The city has right TO get the cheap
est money TO be had, and with half
million lying idle 10 Salem banks, the
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

ttr. eatch proceeded TO comfli1i
mept Mr. Flagg and thanked hlm ioi
his service Of the people.
| Nr. Bingham now defended hifnselt
against the charge that he Tried 10
secure bond charter at the speclal
session. They had only asked Tor q
change 10 hx the sidewalks, He aired
his legal knowledge On the important
matter Of the constitutionality OF
charter provisions as to sidewalk re-
pairs. lie proceeded TO criticisc the
whole charter which he had evidently
not been consulted 10 making.
MIR. Albert spoke TO the point OF
clerical errors and suggested a COM
mittee Of citizens 10 help the delega-
tlop TO perfect the charter. lie said
III would test the earnestness and
honesty Of the opponents OF TINS
charter II they would be willing 20 re-
fund or levy tax Of fifty mills to pay
this debt.
Mr.. Albert said tlat there we're
taxpayers and taxpayees. There we're
men, who for every $40 paid in taxes
got a 500 out Of the public crib. and
had for 20 Or 30 years. Others OF
these taxpayees, or taxeaters, we're
stanaing in line awaiting preferment
and paving the air for the rights OF
the taxpayer.
Judge Murphy spoke to the point
that II vas incumbent on the .leglsla-
ture to limit and restrain the city
council from eXtrayagance. He was
very severe on the Richardson charter
aud said that the council did not req
resent the city. lie attacked Banker
Albert and was called to order and
told that there had been too many
personalities.
The delegation adjourned 10 further
on than IL was when II began. The
charter has many clerical errors that
need correction
Following telegram was handed the
JOURNAL by a plain citizen who is
not 10 favor % dear money:
DUBUQUE. Ia. Jan. p The city
council tonight fuuded the city's
floating debt, $4,000 10 81 per cent
twenty year bonds. 40 old law for
bade the bonding OF floating debts OF
Iowa cities, but the new code permits
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
Mr., A. BUSH FOR THE CHARTER
The Salem Banker FavOrS a Ten Year Call
Bond.
Declares the People Will Take a Popular Loan at Four
and 0ne-Haf Per Cent

The editor Of THE JOURNAL authorized by MrA
eosy that in his opinion four and half
proper form OF funding the floating debt Of this city, Mr. Bush
bond feature OF the city charter
house aud stated his view REPRESENTATIVES McCou
Mr. Bush further declares that these call bonds Will
this city aud that there should be but Limitation
the bondsthat they be sold
nave the same right Mr. Bush when the
presented him Time the question
issue thirty bonds which he The
fund the floating debt Of the and
that plan he considers the right
M Bush not Interested In bond syndicate
bank holds no large
question will long settling delegation on
The eSed question Of how relieve
M BUSH deserves credit for unsehs throwing his
the people In this matter private
The opinion Of Mr. Bush this matter great weight His
bank undoubtedly the largest and
Ia the northwest there anyone a 10 WHO con-
trolls the bank,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
MONUMENT FUND.

Subscriptions Now Open TO Honor Ore
CONS Dead Patno,s.
The deputy county superintendent.
OF Marion county has sent out the
following circular letter 20 the citi-
Eens OF Marion county asking aid for
the monument fund Tor the Oregon
boys wh1 sacrahced their lives Tor
their country, Ia the Philippines.
Mrs. G. NJ. Jones has tie matter In
charge In Marion county, and IL is 70
be:hoped that all patriotic citizens
will put In their little mite U Go
honor 10 oregou's dead heroes;
"Phe citizens OF Oregon are con.
ui6utlng money 10 build mOnu.
ment In memory OF the soldiers who
lost their lives at Manila. General
beehe, OF Portland,ls is chairman OF the
committee 10 this noble move, aud he
appoints one person In each county To
have charge OF the work.
Zach one who collects money Tor
the monument : 10 send the name
aud address OF such person contri.
batting, aud The amount contributed
10 the secretary OF the committee, NJ.
d. Wisdom, ruom Hamilton building
Portland, or, and he will send 10
each address souvenir history of the
uniied States.
"lweuty-hye cents on less is the
amount asked from each person. or.
course, any one can give more. but
thls small amount Is asked 50 eyeN
one can give aud feel a personal la
lerest Ia tie monument
"Now, wc are very anxious thatthis
monument shall BE- located at the car
ltal, aud Marion county must shoN /
heF patriotism 0y large cuntribu. I
tlon let as make an EFFORT 20 place I
Marion AZ the head OF the list. Sey. /
eral Of our Marion county boys winl
never return, and this one way lu /
~hleh We eau show our appreciation
~ Their herulsm,
The monument will be erected In
TINE 10 De dedicated when the Oregon
regiment roturns from Manila.
when the amounts from the differ
'al couoties are reported, let US and
nat the eltileus OF Marion have ~.
'poaaed iaa way which shows thar
.Aelf sympathy aud patriotism Is
'Qaal % any."
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

10. This Is the first deal m ,de in the
state. The floating debt has been
drawing per cent.
To hear some Republicans talk, H.
would be suicidal for this city TO
lower its interest burden one cent.
The sole purpose seems 10 be tndefeat
any cl arjer.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

bilsls1 OADhshhb fhi'''
Capital LAUNDERING 60 ........s . -
Salem Steam Laundry ..... 2 y
u -. HOrgan. an..,...,...s....., .,
j. H. Mccoy, cid. s2s.sC 49,. 10 Y
The ordinance regulating swill
wagons was read the third time.
Lost, all voting no.
The ordinance 90 prohibit splitting
on sidewalks and public places was
read the third time and carried. Bur
rows voting no.
A.. e. Dageney aud Neckerman 4
Rogers we're granted liquor licenses.
Mrs. Jennie Altken asked permis-
sion % build a private sewer from her
State street property to the Ferry
street sewer, and 10 haye $50 expended
IN constructing sewer 10 the alley
(up hill), refunded. Permission
granted; claim referred.
The following resolution relative TO
the new city charter, was presented.
Resolved, by the common council
OF the city Of Salem, Oregon, IN reg
ular session assembled, on this, the
7th day Of February 1899, that this
council, as the representative and ad-
agent OF the majority Of
the citizens Of the city Of Salem, do
hereby officially urge upon the hon
orable senators and representatives,
Of the Marion county delegation In
the Oregon legislature, now In ses-
sion, the immediate passage without
Of the charter bill for the
said city OF Salem, pending before
them as "House Bill No. 273." bellev-
lng the said measure 70 he for the best
interest and the direct benefit Of said
city and lts people, And be II further
RESOLVED, That copy Of this resolu.
tion, attested by the city recorder Of
this city, be presented 10 the said
Marion county senators and represen-
tatlyes, forthwith, and that these res
olutlons be spread In full upon the
Journal OF this council
Gesner move 10 lay on table. Lost
Legg moved 20 refer. Lost, Gesner
moved indefinite postponement. Lost.
The resolution was then adopted by
the following Yote Ayes-Buren,
Burrows, McGrew, Riggs, Walker.
Noes -Gesner, Legg.
The balance Of $40 10 for the city I
'ecorder and a like sum for the city |
belnga balance due each for /
he difference doe as between the old |
md the new salary ordinance.
Riggs moved thata6 per cent as-
'essment be made on the Oak street /
md block js tsewerl Improvement.
Carried,
j. Conner and W. G.. Stlmpson
applied for liquor licenses. Referred.
The Postal Telegraph Co, asked for
permission 20 erect "a pole aud box
Ign Ia front OF their Office. Referred .
% street commissioner with power TO
.ct.
McGrew offered a resoluti n urging
he city recorder TO enforce collection
{ all rents, assessments aud licenses,
Dd that hereafter all such matters
g collected in advance,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
floating debt can he held at four per
cent OF less II you let them.

floating debt can he held at four per.
cent OF less II YOU let them.
THE DISCUSSION GREW NOT.
Mr., Cummings presided at ga. m. az
the state house.
Mr. Catch submitted remon.
strance Of about one hundred voters
who were opposed 20 bonds
He was satisfied two.thirds would
slgh a remonstrLnce against all bouds.
lie complimented an the signers of
the remonstrance as solid and disiu-
terested citizens.
The bill Of rights, the petition given
Abe Lincoln by his ueighbors, were
cited.
lie had not importuned an the
voters ot the town, hat six refused.
Dr. Byrd was the last man who
signed. lie cited the Orcgunlan ed
itorial against bonds
lie denounced the Richardson
charter AS introduced surreptitiously.
Mt Flagg denied this. lie had in.
troduced L.,
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

thea write as or come Ia aud see us
ABOUT that eastern trip, We can uifer
you good service, quick time aud "A
comfortable Journey. The n. F.R.R.
y the peoples laYorile. Come la aud
zee u.s. leaves salem "a. m. Leaves
Portland II a. m.
o u THOMAS, WATT s Co, Ayr.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
The Modern wav

Commends Itself 20 the well.informed
70 90 pleasantly and eiIectually what
was Formerly done In the crudest
manner aud dlsagreeahly as we'll. To
cleanse the system aud break up colds.
headaches, and ieYers without un,
pleasant after effects, use the delight
~ nquld laxative remedy, Syrup OF
flgH Made by California Ftg Syrup
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
The HomeIIesl Man IN sal.m

A. well as the handsomest, and Others
are Invited 10 call on any druggist
Nud get lfco a trial b0ttle of Kemp's
halsam Tor the fhrOat aud Lungs. IA
remedy that is guaranteed IA cue AND
believe all Chfonic aud Acute Csughs.
Asthma, bronchitis aud Consumn
ton. Price 2Sc. aud 6Or.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

Dr. Bulls Cough Syrup Has Saved
many "a life. IL can always be relied
on 10 cure the dangerous cruup ana
whooping cough, IL gives immediate
relief and should be kept in every
home. IL only costs 25c "A bottle.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
Glover fIay.

Tlis Is the season when good nay is
appreciated 10y your stock. You can
'"ain 'he best cluYer hay from gl
lvu street. Brewster Il White 2-T.3t
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
Down to Zero

Muuy persons we're unprepafed for
the late unusual cold weather, but
knowing ones make the best prepara-
tlon 10y lay ing in full stock OF pro.
Visions, groceries, etc. from Branson
~ N'"' cod
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
JOURNAL "x-RAYs -

Last Saturday evening the Welch
Brothers, OF Salem. filed their bond
on the court house Improvement con
tract and let the sub contracts 30
Hopkins Bros, for plumbing, ETC.,
Chamberlain Bros. for the masonry
work. the Sugar Pine and Fixture
Co, for mill work, j. &. Goodale for
lumber aud the painting will 20 20
Salem, Welch Bros. doing their own
carpentry work.--AlbSny Democrat
ttt
The asylum asks for 100000 and
over The asylum push fights all
reforms OF its institution. The en-
tire stan Is paid big salary each and
a fine llylug, carriages, sport, and
game preserves. s22s,OOO for main.
tainance OF about a thousand insane
Il over 500 a head, more than 10 costs
70 keep well-fed person IN one Of our
first families. With a plant worth
over million and enormous farming
operations the institution ought 10 be
nearly self-sustalnlng.
-.
s. G. r. No. 9. Driver, providing
that In liking salaries OF county on.
GERS II be done without respect 90 re.
liglOus or political opinions held by
said officers Lest. But DR.. Oliver
was right. The legislature has no
right 10 cut down mans c0nipensa.
tlon because he Is Democrat. The
legislature has right % abolish fees
and perquisltes Of an Official for the
torm for which he Is elected, but not
his stated salary.
-.
Senator Hrownell ably seconded
Governor Geer's demand by getting
passed his bill Tuesday 10 lower the
rate OF interest on schcool fund loans
10 SIX per cent. The board may make
loans AZ seven and eight per cent,
but at present rates OF interest 10 is
not likely that any loans will be-
made at over six Bfownell Il not a
Popslist, nor Is he the greatest states.
nan 10 Oregon, but he gets there with |
both feet on a popular measure every |
lime aud II would be a good thing for |
he people u there were more men In |
he legislature with as big a heart as
lr0wnell.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

NNhtAtt
The annual meeting OF the John A.
Logan, Veteran Reunion Association,
for the election Of officers for the en-
suing year, will take place no q. a. n.
Hall, Mehama, Or, on Feb ! 1, 1890.
All that are Interested are cordially
invited 10 attend.
Mas. ANNA CAsHATT,
Vice President,
JoHN W. IRVINE,
Secretary.
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08
FrI6dn0n'S New Racket
Skating

Skating is as good exercise as saw
Ing wood-either will help you to ap-
preclate the substantial meals fur
nished at all hours at the White
House restaurant by J, B. Barnett.
cod
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

See the Victory OIL 3as Stove, at
222 Commercial street. No wick, no
odor no smoke, no dirt. Weight lSlb,
Heat any room. Cheaper than wood.
2-3tf
Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1896-1899, 1899-02-08

Oistets are a great delicaey when
setved ifesh fI0m the she'll this ts
new you yet them aud cooked tO order
AZ oiongs restaurant ar.s