davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
RenarkahlS Prinks,

OF the many extraordinary drinks
regularly consumed. the blood Of live
horses may perhaps be considered the
most SO. Marco Polo and Carpini were
the first to tell the world Of the Tartar
r ..- es.c OF opening the veins in horses
necks. taking drink and closing the
wound again. As far as can be seen,
this has been the practice from time
' asi Haf ch,a. si e ssss
from the flesh Of lambs reduced 10
paste with milk. or bruised into pulp
with rice, and then fermented. Itisex-..
tremely stimulating to the physical pr:
ganism. The Laplanders drink a graf
deal Of smoked snow-water, and one OF
the national drinks Of the, Tonquinese
is arrack favored with chickens blood.
The list would scarcely be complete
without mention Of nbsinthe, which
may be called the national spirituous
drink of France. It 10 a horrible CONE
pound Of alcohol, anise, coriander, fem
mel, NORWOOD, indigo and sulphate Of
e9RRsE; 4 4 s!F9Pe, nasty e. Y s q @orqll
nal,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Used by British Soldiers in
Africa.

Capt q q Dennison is wellknown all
over Africa as mmander of the
forces that captured the famous rebel
Galishe. Under date Of Nov. A, 1897.
from Vryhur9, tcl.usnaland, he
writes: Before Starting on the last
campaign l bought u quantity of
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and
Diarrhoea Remedy. which / used N.Y.
self when troubled with bowel COM
plaint, gnd had given to my men, and
In every case it sptoved lnost; benefici-
al" For sale by Elliott + Harvey,
druggists. p3O
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Ghamberlatn's Pain Balm
Cures Others, Why Not

My wife has been using Chamber,
lain's Pam Balm, with good results.
for q lame shoulder that has panied
her continually for nine years. We
have tried all kinds of medicines and
doctors without receiving any benefit
from any of them. rne day We SAW
an ADVERTISEMENT of this medicine and
thought Of trying if, WHICH we did will,
the hest Of satisfaction, She has used
only one hottie and her sionlder IA al
most we'll -Adolph l. Mil'et. Man
chester, N. II. For sale by Elliott 4
Harvey, druggists. MAO
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Lacks Confirmation.

Special to Chicago Chronical
Omaha Neb Nov 26--To lay
there are fresh rumors in circu'a-
tlon concerning the location 81
the Northwestern train ~''bers
The report came ipdfrect'v from
the police station that three sus-
poets we're being held in board
ing house at Missouri Valley
What gives color to this report is
that Detective Valney of the
Chicago and Northwestern force
has been in this section some time
working on the case and has spent
most of his time in Missouri VAL
ley, and the latest rumor connects
him with the prisoners that are
being held secretly to obtain a
confession at that place. The
local police say that Valney has
been around here good deal on
the case, but they knew nothing of
the prisoners he is said to be hold
ing at Missouri Valley.
Inquiry at that place discloses
ignorance on the psrt of the city
marshel of any bandits being held
in that locality. Still it is no Sc
cret in the police circles that the
first healthy clew was from Miss
ouri Valley and that the bandits
came from the gang of discredited
railroad men who hang aronnd that
pointmade up largely of desperate
characters who have been dis
charged for cause by the North
western. Any OF these men could
know all about the handling of a
locomotive and about the time of
the shipments Of funds along the
line.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Elliott & Harvey.

A tramp came intoC G Williams
butcher shop today and bought
10 cents worth of lard. After the
lard was wrapped up he inquired
if they had any salt, and Charley
went into the back room to see if
he had any salt on hand but he
didn't find auy and told the fell
low 80. The man picked up his
lard and couple of packages of
meat and went out. When G G
checked up he found that the fell
low had taken a nine pound roast
belonging to Father Mullen and
a chicken. Charles says after this
he will keep a sack of salt on the
counter.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Gratuitoust Advice.

Advice has always been looked
upon RS drug in the market.
Its coinage has ever been free
AID unlimited, at y recklessly ex
tr.:vsgaut ratio, and the mint is
kept IN active operation from one
wear , end to- aLorher. 1t il the
ey;stancA of the enormous surplus
which undoubtedly effects and de-
preciates it's real value. The
Chicago journal, however, has
undertaken tn melt over the old,
battered and badly worn produce
tions, aud has produced a
faw choice speciments which
ought to receive the calm aud
thoughtful consideration of that
class Of young men for whom they
are especially intended. They
are us follows:
Alw,,- neat tue Irrs.,Ms-who
call to sac YOUR employer with
contempt, so that they may appre-
ciate your importance.
Ii a lady should happen to call
at the office, sct real naughty.
Perhaps she will mistake you for
n junior member of the firm.
Always remember your emplo-
yer is a Aa.-bead and don't know
his business. Why should he
pretend to know anything?
If you should have au office boy
under you, be sure to bulldoze
him. Asy you were once bulldozed
yourself. you have perfect right
to make it hot for Peicival.
Act ugly around the Office. Let
the boss see you knock over q few
chairs, pretending in the mean
time you are hustling. He's q
lobster, anyway, and will never
get onto your curves. Never for
that your employer owes his snc-
cess to bullheaded luck. At your
age he couldn't compare with what
you are
If you are trusted with the
handling of any of your employ
er's money, be sure to brag to him
how much you lost on the prize
fight. He will admire your sport
ing blood.
If the boss won't give you q
raise, do every as SLOPPY as
you can until he does.
Tell every cnein the Office just
what you think of the old man.
They will admire your acumen.
Don t worry q rap II the firm
you are working for is losing mon.
ey. It isn't any of your funeral.
If anyone attempts to call them
down for your impudence, start to
fight them on the spot. Nobody
has right to. say anything to yor.
When customers are talking
over the telephone, boiler at them.
Let them know you have no time
to monkey with them.
Always remember that callers
are anxious to hear you express
your views on politics and religion.
IL the person you are talking to
looks pious use as much profanity
as you can.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Pianos : as W.r so.ve.ar..

1t is not very often that pianos are
obtained rs souvenirs, of war, but
such is the case with officers Of the
Olympia. Two pianos ON board that
boat have been brought to this coun-
trty as souvenirs. Fr. Rcaney, the ever
popular chaplain, has one, and the
other 9th. ~. j. II Rasseeslssa Fl TIE sHyssoa:
beach Mt Manila. When taken It was
being used by soldiers who were pound;
ing on 1t as II It were bass drum. Tho
pianos are of English Boston
Traveller,
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Elliott & Harvey guarantee every
bottle of 'Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
and will refund the money to any one
who is not satisfied after using two
thirds of the contents. This IS the
best remedy in the world for Ia grippe,
coughs, colds, Group and whooping
cough and is pleasant and safe to take.
1t prevents any tendency of cold to
result in pneumonia. D3O
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

II the local police know any
thing concerning the above, they
are extremely retirent in regards
to any information that would tend
to either affirm or deny foregoing
sent from Omaha Sunday and
published in yesterdays paper.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

j u Bridges. Editor Democrat,
Lancaster, N H., says, "One Minute
Cungh Cure is the best remedy for
c,.up ever used' Immediately re
lieves and cures coughs, colds, Group,
asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, grippe
and all throat and lung troubles. 1t
prevents consumption.
If Elliott g. Harvey.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Henry Course yesterday. purchased
from thu Live Stock firm of Kirkwood
& Bach. acl,, Il Car load nj line feeders,
which he will winter on Ills farm near
this city.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
NEW FAST TRAIN
From Chicago md st. Loui. 70
MEMPHIS & NEW ORLEANS
AZ outlined herein

AZ outlined herein
rhOM Hem Orleans Special.
CHICAGO No leavcs Chicago daily
2:50 a. N Memphis at 1880 p. m. the
5:3OP M Orleans At 1000 :. m. the
next morning. 1t is new through vesti-
bule trim making the run from Chicago to
New Orleans in Is h"urs and 30 minutes
The Chicago and New Orleans Limited leaves
b cago at 5 30 p m: arrives Memphis $40 a.
al. and New Orleans at 2 IS D. M
SOUTHERN FAST MAIL. This train will
continue to leave Chicago at $50 a. m. and il
run ~ a through train to Memphis, arriving at
From ! r 81 H. NEW o,.,.,. ,,.c,.,
ST. LOUIS No. 2Ol, leaves St. Louis
600 -. daily ct 1:l0 p. M, arriv-
o:v0 =. ing Memphis at 1880 p
l.1V ~ m. the same evening and
'8:44 r NJ New Orleans at 10 100 q M
the next morning.
NAsRvlLLE AND MEMPHIS EXPRESS.
No. 225, leaves st. Louis at 500 .. M, arrives
Memphis at z 49, p. m. This train Will carry
the Through Equipment for Nashville via
Martin and the N. O. Il Ut. l.. Ry., and will con-
tinue it, connection for Paducah, arriving ct
3:45 Pm.
Train No. 2O3, Tho Memphis and New Orleans
Limited, The Dixie Flyer, will continue to leave
same ~ at present. 8:44 p. M. arriving Memphis
$40 a. M, New Orleans at 7:35 p. m. There
ID no change in the arrival Of this train at
Nashville. Chattanooga and Atlanta, and will
continue ~ solid train through to Nashville,
the s,e eping car running through to Jackson
vile, Fla.
Further information concerning details Of
these charges, ~ we'll as any other information
regarding routes, rates, ETC., can be had of your
home ticket agent or by addressing the UNDER
signed.
aen'l Pass'r Ag't, Chicago
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Tuesday, Nov. g.

Miss Jennings and Miss Marsh,
teachers in the Logan schoolr,
will arrive in the Valley Wednes.
day evening and be the guests Of
Miss Evelyn Newton and Mrs.
Laura Garner until Sunday even
ing.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

You never know what form of blood
poison will follow constipation. 1seep
the liver clean by using Dewitte Lit
tie Early Rtsers apd you will avoid
trouble. They are famous little pills
for constipation and liver and bowel
troubles
tf Elliott & Harvey.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

G. II. Deur left for Des MONIES
this morning, where he goes on
business connected with his big
apple orchard.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Kirkwood & Bschrach yester-
day sold car load of feeders to
Thomas Finkum.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

w T Raymond was called to
Logan this forenoon by business
matters.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

j. w. Senseny vas u Omaha today
purchasing goods
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Lee Chapman, of Deadwood, is
in tbs city visiting friends for q
few days.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

10 Ramsey male business trip
to Modale today.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
At The Opera House.

"My JIM the late comedy
drama from the pen of Ferdinand
Graham will be given by the Fer
ris comedians on Monday, Dec. 4,
(the opening night Of their en-
gagement) aud should prove ac-
ceptsble to the Opera house Glen
tele. 1t is full effunny situations
and affords each member of the
company an excellent opportunity
to display their talent. Mr.. Fer
is fills an important role as does
Miss Hayward and DeLorne. The
vaudeville part of the programme
will be offered by Larry Kane, Sam
Mylie, Harry Mattross, Della
Lynn, Annie Frawley, Katie
Bracket and Tresia Verey. The
prices will be 10, 90, and 80 cents.
Advance tickets may be secured
at the box Office Saturday evening,
Dec 2, commencing ut 1880.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Chester Fisher and Miss Stella
Heckerman, both of this city we're
married in Lincoln, ssNeb., last
week. They will make Missouri
Valley their future home.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
For Hoarsanasa.

Geo A Pontins. Upper Ssudusky, o.
writes. l have D.en using Foiey,s
Honey and Tar fer sore thIost aud
hoarseness and find II il The best rem.
edy ! eyer yftea. II 81 ob, 81 the coafh
immAdhtely ind relieved all soreness.
q Osborne. mn
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
IMPROVED SERVICE
To NEW ORLEANS, MEM.
PHlS and the SoUThvja
ILLINOIS CENTRAL

BY the inauguration Of its winter schedule
etective Sunday, November, 18th, the Illinois
Osntra' has made important changes in its
train service to the south, including tho time
Of departure Of its fast through trains aud the
addition of n ---.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Noyes-Fitzgibbon Nuptials.

Today, at 10 a. m. in the par.
Tors of the Willard hotel in Oma-
ha, the ceremony was performed,
uniting in marriage Mr. Robert
Noyee, of Mondamin, to Miss
Grace Fitzgibbon, of Calhoun.
A most beautiful flower effect
was Carried out in the rooms
wherein occurred the ceremony.
Every point of vantage, nook and
corner held it's dainty burden Of
beautiful cut flowers, chrysantbe-
NUNS, carnations and smilax
Astounding. The ceremony was
performed under magnificent
bower of carnations.
The bride was most becoming.
ly attired ia a neat gown of grey
silk trimmed in purple velvet
The groom wore the conventional
black.
The young couple arrived in
this city this noon and LETT i'm
mediately for Willawhurst, the
home OF the brides parents, Mr.
and Mrs Henry Fitzgibhon, near
Calhoun. A reception will be
rendered the near friends of the
contracting parties at Willowhurst
tonight. A number from this city
will attend.
Jess Stonekiag, of Hol-stein, is
in the Valley paying his parents;
MIR and Mrs j A Stonekipg a
short visit,
Haden, Summit, Ala says
81 think kodol Dyspepsia Cure is 4
splendid medicine. prescribe it, and
my confidence in it grows with con
tinued use" 1t digests what you cal
and quickly cures dyspepsia and In
digestion
IT Elliott Il Harvey.
Mr. and Mrs 9 l Alexander, Of
Logan, attended this theatre IN
this city last night.
Engineer VIM Bowers came in
from the west end last night
bringing in an engine which will
be overhaaled at the shops here
w G Barnett yesterday sold tc
E E Smith 3 fine organ.
Mr. and Mrs Len Adams, of Lo:
gan, were in the city last night
the guests of friends.
! Mr. and Mrs VT Arthur, vl
Logan. attended the theatre il
this city last nigh:
Father Lonergan of Fillmore
Iowa, is in the Valley today the
guest Of Father Mullen.
oessaa,san,.sx.,s>s,a1..
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
Not Gunpswae..

NOT G0ApOW0ee.
Miss Dimple-Reggie. did you ever
smell powder?
S 's'ss,;s . 4ts s,' ~ :
"Satchet. Ohio State. Ioufnal.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mr. and Mrs ] A Barr, of Logan,
we're among the Logan theatre
psriy, which attended last nights
perfoxmance Of Yenuine Yentle.
.man in this city.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

not run Sundays
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Parker's laundry. s,x,l street, hal
block nnrth Of Erie. Firk, tlstk ~,f
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30
MANY a Lover

Has turned with disgust from an 9th.
erM-ise lovable girl with an offensive
hreath. Karl's Glover Root Tea pur.
riies the breath by its action on the
novels, etc, as nothing else will. Sold
for years OH absnlute guarantee. Price
% cts, and so cts. $ 5 Elliott. Eff
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mrs. W. ID. /, acxuurn is on the sick
list
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

| The Hester company under the
management If Levi Hester. will
open the ;teason in Mondamin,
Misunderstanding pecrmhrr 4.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

q. j. Carlisle, of Harrisburg,
Nebraska, is in the Valley for q
visit Nth relatives. He will go
to vinton, tomorrow to take
dinner with his wife and relatives
and he aud wife will then return
to the Valley for weeks visit
with friends.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Miss Myrtle Armstrong return
ed homs this afternoon after a
few weeks visit with Ames relatives
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mr. and Mrs George Flynn, Of
Blair, we're in the Valley today.
Mr. Flynn has accepted the posi-
ton of timer at w NJ Csrlisle's.
They will move to the Valley this
week
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mrs. s. M. Gilkie and daugh-
ter, Miss Pearl were Omaha visit
.ors yesterday.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

j. u. Kirkwood transacted bust.
ness in Council Bluffs today.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mrs. j. Welch departed yester-
day afternoon for Norfolk, where
she will reside this winter.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mr. and Mrs Len Adams, of Lo=
gan, we're in the city last night.
the guests of friends.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

John Deur is in Npsha on bust
ness.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Try Bsl@ Of Gilssd Cough Syrup.
tf
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Vice Pr 'sl,ss,t " .mHn f e
C& n. W, and G., Z Il < II,
General Manager ;. tie + j. e M
v, wer,,n tive CT. 'ndA.., looking
owe the ,-p.iroad comp. les sips
and OF r jrt"r-sts here Ley
were q, route to Omahe after a
tour ( ns ,soti..d si t'.A . I & =,
aud tban.w Wall Like tue.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Mr. and Mrs " T Arthur. of
Logan. Attended the theatre in
this city last night
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

!. Mr. an 4 Nir-. l. N GoodricL went
to Omaha this morLi aud Viii
remain there q :..ol. time visiting
friends.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

W G Barnett yesterday sold to
E e Smith fine organ.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Father Lonergan of Fillmore
Iowa, is in the Valley today the
guest Of Father Mullen.
Missouri Valley times. [volume] (Missouri Valley, Iowa) 1874-1931, 1899-11-30

Heg; any %Z1'n'er ship > csF LOAD I'd
Of iii IS to 'hn ia .shis ev. ming.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1899-12-01
CHAPTER VII.

Now Thaddeus Braddon, the rejected
lover OF Stanton's mother, and John
Olmstead's best friend, was a very rich
man in the far west, even when Mary
Olmstead married her farmer; and he
kept on piling up fortune there till
1870.
He lived chiefly with married sister,
the wife of the famous Capt. Thorndike,
in Albecco. He was living with his sis
ter when the daring captain was shot,
on the plains, in 1868.
If ever a woman died of a broken
heart, it was Capt. Thorndike's wife.
If ever an orphan girl was well disposed
of, it was Capt. Thorndike's baby Es-
ther when the dying mother consigned
her to the care of her brother Thad-
deus.
He knew very well that he ought to
have a wife to help him along with the
baby; but that was one step he would
not have taken if all the orphans in the
world had been left on his hands.
AS a girl, as maiden, as another's
wife, and now over in the spirit land,
kiS Ndu lONcu one ana only one, ana ne
proposed to continue to the end. In
default of this, however, he lavished
every thought and precaution possible
upon his niece,
She called him "Papa" from the first
lisping words she spoke. and loved him
even more, perhaps, than she could
have loved natural father and mother
combined.
No legal steps were ever taken. Thad-
deus Braddon was prone to be a law
unto himself. He simply accepted her
rs his daughter, and that settled it..
There was no attempt at concealment,
but the world at large soon forgot that
she was not actually his daughter, and
by the time they came east again and
settled in Brooklyn they had very near
ly forgotten it themselves. To her best
friends she was Esther, To everyone
else she was simply Miss Braddon,
daughter of Braddon. of Braddon &
Burridge, one of the strongest banking
houses of New York,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1899-12-01
NO.. 13

cooled it.
"It's a regular Olmstead trick" he
muttered. Hes fool. No, he's not
Confound him, l respect him for it. |
believe his mother thought l insulted
her by throwing a fortune in her face
and asking her to change her mind.
She said so by marrying poor farmer
If I'd stayed poor 1 believe she would
have had me; but never saw it in that
light till this minute. This is precisely
the same thing over again. Bless the
boy!"
By the time he reached his home he
was sufficiently calmed to hide his ex-
element, but still sufficiently excited
to be very glad they were to sit alone
at dinner.
He heard Esther talking, and smiled
when she smiled, but paid little further
attention. She was recounting meet
ing of her reform club, that day, at
which she had been elected chairman
of the executive committee.
Braddon nodded approvingly.
For shame, papa!" Esther ex-
claimed. "How young and untitled l
am for such a position! If can do the
everyday work of the committee shall
be glad. AT least I'm determined to try
and do my share. There's one thing in
which l think can accomplish some
thing. They brought up the subject of
a horrible system of matrimonial ad-
vertisements in the daily papers. I'd
no idea that there was such a thing at
all; but you don't know, papa, how hor-
rible it is. A member read some adver-
tisements she had cut out this very
morning, and it seems there are the
same kind in almost every day. She
told of some that she had investigated
In the past, and of criminal as well as
moral wrong connected with them. 1
am to look up such cases as can, and to
engage a lawyer, at the clubs expense,
to punish crime where I find it. When
I'm well posted I'm going to see the
editors of the newspapers about it,
too."
nro 60, ,ovr,vrvr, vr1