davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16
RAINSBORO.
November 13, 1899,


DR.. Mercer reports new girl baby at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John Fletch-
er.
jackson Gray's wife, who has been an
invalid several months, is improving.
The new pastor OF the U. B. Church
is J. B Matthias and not Matthews as
the types made us say last week.
Mrs. Smith and daughter, of Marshall,
were welcome callers at the home OF
your correspondent last week.
Word has been received that the home
OF Prof. and Mrs. John Larrck has been
gladdened by the arrival of an interest
ing boy baby.
Noah Reece, our efficient barber, was
called to Martinsburg the first of last
week by the death of his father.
Miss Rose Elton, of Bloomington, is
here to spend the winter with her grand.
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. T. M. Ferguson.
Mrs Rose, of Greenfield, is visiting
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. &. w. Badg.
ley and Prof. and Mrs. H B Galliett.
Harvey Montgomery, of Hillsboro, has
been visiting the families of Frank Mont.
gomery and o. r Foraker for several
days.
Miss Ethel Barrett, of Bridges, accom-.
panied Miss Gertrude West, who is
teaching in that vicii ity, to her home
here Friday last and remained till Sun
day.
Rev. H. G. Curless attended the fu.
neral of James Spargur's little daughter
at their home on Clear Creek last Fri
day.
Epworth League social will be held at
the residence of John Pulse Wednesday
evening of this week.
John L. Redkey received a dispatch
Saturday evening stating that his daugh
ter Effie, who has been in Washington,
D. G., for several years was dangerously
ill with pneumonia. Her mother left
early Sunday morning for Washington.
Farther tidings are awaited with inter
est by the many friends in this vicinity.
The NJ. E Sunday school will give an
entertainment on Christmas eve, which
promises to be interesting as arrange
ments for it have already begun.
The postotfice inspector was here last
Saturday and after careful examination
expressed himself as being we'll pleased
with the condition in which he found
everything pertaining to the Office, which
was very gratifying to Postmaster Mil.
Ter and his friends
The officers of the Farmers Institute
are requested to meet here next Sstur.
day at p. m. to lay their plans for the
annual meeting which comes in Janu.
ary.
Mrs. David Davis, OF Grafton, W. Va,
and Miss Matte Duke, of Bridges, were
guests of Mrs. L S Taggsrt yesterday.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16

emma, spent Sunday at the bedside OF
their mother, Mrs. John Higgins, who
IL very poorly at this writing.
Mrs. Lille Edwards and little daugh
tor, Mabel, and Miss Daisy 6tultz spsnt
Thursday with their grandmother, Mrs.
Matilda 6tultx.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16
BERRYVILLE.
November l3, 1899

November 13, 1899
Uncle Jim CLANCY and daughter, Of
the Hill City, were visiting at the home
of J. w. Eakins and family Wednesday
and Thursday.
John Stuliz and wife we're. guests of
John yapsant and vile, Of Marshall,
Wednesday.
Henry Pence and wife, Of Lypchburg.
v IRE guests Of J. r Holt and vito Sun.
day.
John Sps,gur and wife. Of New VII
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16
Notice TO Hunters.
SOMETHING for EVERYBODY !
McKAY'S
Cosmopolitan Bill-of-Fare.

Mondays-NEW ENGLAND BOILED
DINNER-Choice canned beef, cab
bage, turnips, parsnips, carrott and
potatoes.
Tuesdays-PRIMER RO ASTs-Two kinds
Neutrality-suspicious. Beef and Boiled
Tongue with horseradish sauce.
Thursdays-FINE TURKEY DINNER.
Fridays-BOlLED and BAKED FISH,
ROAST BEEF.
saturdays-ROAsT BEEF, VEAL POT
PIE.
Sundays BAKED CHICKEN, ROAST
BEEF.
There superb bills.of-fare include all
trimmings" usual in first-class cafe
soup, vegetables, coffee, etc., and cost
only rs cents each.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16

La,iies' Flann.i.lte Wrsppers-r The r-as-
on why you should come 10 us for
vonr read, mad" wrappers is: We cell
ths nst Not a make as good as sold
by tom- ON" -s-, hut make far het-
ter Som. idea of the variety M
can bs ysined from the prices ~
81 1928. 81 so, 81 .7h AMI. W.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16
CEIAS. RICHARDS
Women's Jackets
land Capes.

Better preter man-talored ready toslpon garments
for travelled the rails from New York City than
these for the prices The highest quality is shown in every
detail The best material the compeenesso finish, the per-
feet ft the gentee appearance and then plan of little
prices.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1899-11-16

For kodak supplies 90 TO Garrett d
Ayres.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07
ABSoLUTECY PURE
Protivin,
ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO. NEW YORK.

| Boo! What cold weather! Come in
and get q hot one
Crazy dance Feb. 18th and 14th.
Miss Anna Bouska who was a
Cresco visitor for the last couple Of
weeks returned Saturday.
Mr.. Jankousky who was on the
sick list is up. We are glad to get his
hearty shake again
The other day Mr.. Tuchek drove to
jackson Junction returning afoot,
his team didn't feel like waiting and
came home ahead.
John Bouska was homo from the
Cresco Normal Sunday, but was not
accompanied by Miss Rosa Lukes as
usual.
Willie Fencl had a runaway last
week which resulted with broken
limb, under the treatment of DR..
Dodd and DR.. Smittle he is improving
quite rapidly.
We are glad to hear that Father
Broz will stay with us yet for some
time
Our Water Works were not effected
by the cold weather last week.
| Our new postmaster, Mr.. Thomas
Chyle, has the Office in as good shape
as can be found in any other city.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07
The Luers s. Lowry Drug Co. are

The Luers s. Lowry Drug Co. are
making extensive preparations to
handle large quantity of wall paper.
They have about 800 apartments,
each some 16 inches square for its re-
ception making more than double the
space of any other store in the county
devoted to that use. They have an
immense stock on the way and can sell
cheaper than amatuer paper hangers
or small dealer can buy in the markets.
E. j. Thomas left for Salem s. D.,
Monday morning, where we under
stand he will engage in the abstract
business, business with which he is
familiar and competent. For two terms
he has held the Office of Recorder in
this county discharging its duties in a
credible and satisfactory manner. He
is trustworthy and as such the PLAIN
DEALER takes pleasure in commenting
him to the people among whom he
| has located.
The remains of young .man, Henry
| Lofthus, who died at the S. A. Con-
verse residence recently, was taken
for interment to the home of his sister
in the western part of this state.
About month before his death he
! made application for a policy of
insurance in the Woodmen of the
World, and was balloted upon, but
neglected to complete the application
,, and as result his sister is deprived
! of the benefits.
The man who intelligently and per-
sistently advertises always succeeds.
P. L. Barnum was a noted example.
A man may go wrong with advertising
but persistency will lead him into the
right way and help to attain the
desired end. In business among busi-
ness men there are no friendships.
The individual is unknown. The
question is as to goods and prices.
These can be made best known by
advertising through the press, There
is no day in the year when advertising
may not be protitably done. An ad-
vertisement to sell ice with the ther-
mometer 80 below zero or to sell over
coats with the mercury toying with
80 degrees would be- slightly out ol
time but the man who advertised them
would be remembered. He would have
kept himself thereby before the public
The country newspaper is read through
from it's first to its last page by every
member of the family old enough tc
read, and more especially in dull than
in busy times, and as the necessities
Of the family are at all times nearly
the same, the man who advertises
catches the trade.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07

The M. Was and r. Ms enjoyed a
visit at Jas, Woodward's last Thurs
day evening with an attendance Of
thirty two.
The Jersey Bulletin notes the
transfer McGregor Combination Jersey
Bull 45, 1876 from Frank Kinsley to G.
A. l.. Loomis of Cresco.
Samuel-Don't figure on marrying
model wife unless you are a mind
reader, and know for certain that she
takes Rocky Mountain Tea.-Dr. VIM.
Connolly.
Cabinet photographs 81 90 per doz.
at the Russell Studio for short time.
Don't miss this chance, the offer will
not be out long, groups, single figures
all the same price. 1912
An exchange remarks that it seems
funny that the grip is always worse
on Sunday than any other day. Men
who are able to attend to business on
Saturday are usually absent from
church on Sunday.
The Ladies Aid Society of the M. E..
church will give roast chicken supper
at the home of Mrs. q. r. Story
Friday evening of this week from $50
until all served. Let everybody come
for only 25 cents couple.
The Ladies Aid Society of the Cresco
Norwegian Lutheran church will serve
supper in Platt's Hall Tuesday eve
ming Feb. Z, 1899, from 8 p. m. till all
are served. A supper fit for prince
for 25 cents. Everybody invited.
More precious than pure gold be-
cause it never fails to cure your head
ache, Indigestion, constipation, PIN
pies, bad blood. A great system regu-
lator. Rocky Mountain Tea.
VIM. Connolly.
The treaty of Paris was ratified by
the Senate Monday with three more
than constitutional majority. Aguin-
aldo's attack upon the o. S. troops
near Manila was undoubtedly intended
to defeat the treaty, but the effect was
directly the opposite, and but for
which it might have been defeated.
Nearly all the newspapers of this
district endorse w. N. Burdick for
postmaster at Postville. For six years
he was postmaster in Cresco and faith
fully, courteously and honestly dis
charged its duties retiring with the
good opinion ofits patrons. The people
OF Postville will have no reason to
regret his appointment should he get
the Office.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07
VIM. Owen Feb. stb.

w III. .OKeu fGU. CGUs
Go to al Burnett & Co. for harness
oil, 35 to 60 cents a gallon.
Mr.. Reuter- and his wife OF Kendall
vile are visiting in Milwaukee.
James E. Graham is ill with pneu-
monia at the home OF his mother.
Otto Volkman bought $45sset of
harness OF AL Burnett & Co. last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Anthony Marshall de-
lightfully entertained their friends
Friday evening.
For SALE.-A nice full blood Short
horn bull. Inquire OF A. Marshall,
one mile east of Cresco. 35eot tt
Mr.. Roy Barnard, of Grand Meadow,
Mimi, is visiting friends in this city
for a few days.
A heavy boned short horn bull
eligible to record. Enquire of P. NJ.
Banning 24 miles southeast of Cresco.
Ed NARROW has rented the Chas.
Wilcox place in Howard Center and
Miss Edna Boughner delightfully."-
entertained several OF her young
friends at a candy pull, Saturday
evening. !.
Get your pictures taken at the Rus
sell Studio where you get one enlarg-
ed picture with every dozen cabinet
photographs. 1872
The friends of Miss Louise Kline
surprised her at her home last Friday
evening, the occasion being the young
lady's birthday.
Senator D. A. Lyons, of Cresco,
came down Tuesday evening to attend
the funeral OF his colleague, F. E.
Malloy.-Ossian Bee.
The New Oregon Cemetery Associ-
alto will have dime Q0c) social, Fri
day evening, Feb. 17th, at the home
of Mrs. VIM. Woellstein.
A. B. Van Dee was over from
Florenceville Monday. He desires to
put America. on the boards in Cresco
for the Cemetery Association.
A famous dish for reakfast-kecps
the whole family well-costs only 50
cents--lasts 80 days-one package of
Rocky Mountain Tea. VIM. Connolly.
The Masquerade ball was not large
ly attended last night. The proceeds
however will enable the band boys to
pay expenses leaving slight income
in the treasury.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07

The LIE Roy Independent notes that
Mrs. F. N. Myers, OF Cresco, is visiting
at the home OF her brother, M. E.
Williams. We are infoImed that
Frank Findley will soon leave lie Roy
to establish a livery stable at Cresco.
A man who took a city paper be-
cause he could get more reading
matter than in the homo paper, read
an advertisement of a pocket fire
escape. He sent dollar and received
a cheap copy OF the New Testament.
Messrs. Angel and Hanford of
Charles City are in Cresco in the
interest of the Brotherhood of Ameri-
can Yeoman, fraternal beneficial
society chartered under the laws of
Iowa with head Office in Des Moines.
Its plan looks feasible.
Horatio w. Harris died last Thurs
day and was BURIED in Oak Lawn
cemetery last Saturday. He was aged
about 81 years. He leaves family to
mourn his departure. We are without
the proper data for an extended
notice, which will appear later.
w. M. Loverein, who says he has
been resident of the county near
Lourdes for Is years and had never
before visited Cresco, was a recent
visitor to this Office, enrolling his
name upon the PLAIN DEALER list of
readers. Now that he is acquainted,
we hope for more frequent visits.
Elsewhere is notice OF supper to
be served by the Cresco Norwegian
Lutheran ladies in Platt's hall this
Tuesday evening. 1t becomes almost
a public duty for every person to aid
them for two reasons; first they have
n ever before asked a benefit from the
public, and secondly the loss of their
house OF worship by fire makes what
ever aid they can obtain almost a
necessity.
The Owen company was seen last
night in 1.-The Lady of Lyons" and no
more pleasing performance of this
play was ever seen in Eu Claire. As
Claude Melnotte, Mr.. Owen has no
superior, and he plays the part with
such charming abandon, and wears
the handsome costumes with such a
pleasing carriage, that he left an i'm
preston on his audience. AS Pauline,
Miss Reynolds is perfectly at home.
Her sweet simplicity and charming
manner, as well as her perfect acting,
are brought out in the character
Telegram, Eu Claire, Wis.
Will be at Opera House, Wednesday,
February 9Th.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07
The Homeseekers' Paradise.

Washington! The land of flowers
and sunshine, luscious fruits, un-
equalled wheat crops and unpara-
lelled mineral wealth. The most fertile
land in the United States at the
lowesI price. Lowry y O'Niel have
special facilities to let homeseekers or
investors in on the ground floor and
are to take out party early in
March. For further particulars apply
to Lowry & O'Niel, Cresco, lowe,
Ctwo doors north of Post Office.)
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07

The M. Was and r. Ms enjoyed
visit at Jas, Woodward's last Thurs
day evening with an attendance Of
thirty two.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07
For Sale.

100 acres of as fine land and as fine
as can be found in
Howard county four miles northwest
of Cresco adjoining John Meyer on the
north. Enquire OF J. Dreier, Billings,
Missouri. 43m3.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07

Dr.. Bulls Cough Syrup can be
relied on. If you suffer from coughs,
colds, hoarseness, bronchitis or other
throat and lung affections, this old
reliable remedy will cure you.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-02-07

To Cure Constipation Forever.
Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic. loo or 25c
II c. G. C. fail to cure, druggists refund money
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
TIMBER LANDS BURNING.
Fierce Fires Rage In Portions Of North
orn New York.

Fierce Fires Rage In Portions Of North.
srn New York.
WATERTowN. N. Y. Aug. ia
large portion of Northern New York,
including the counties of jefferson, St
Lawrence and Lewis. is being swept by
fierce forest fires that have already de-
troyed thousands of dollars worth Of
valuable timber and threaten to do more
serious damage unless Quenched by a
heavy rain.
Reports received by The Standard
from different localities in THE and
other counties show that the situation
is very serious. In the southern part Of
this county, in the vicinity of Smith
vile. thousands Of acres of timber land
have been burned over.
A dispatch from Antwerp says Cop
ley's big woods are afire and dwelling
houses on the outskirts of the village
are in danger of destruction. Many
families have moved out, fearing tha,
the flames will reach their houses and
destroy their possessions. From Phila'
delphia to Clayton and from Black
River to Lowville the fires are raging.
4 dispatch from Canton, st. Law
renee county, states that forest fires are
raging at Pirites and that the public
wood and buildings are in danger
Thousands of farmers are fighting tn,
flames.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
EDMONTON UNDER WATER.
The Sask asche wan River on tho Rampage !
and still Risinv.

The sask skstchewau River on tho Rampage
and still Rising.
WINNIPEG. Aug. l9.-The Big Sas-
katchewan river is on the rampage.
The stream has risen 40 feet in the past
"a hours and is still rising. The bridge
piers at Edmonton are under water. the
ferries swept away and hundreds of
cords of wood and thousands of feet of
lumber have gone adrift. The electric
light power house at Edmonton is un.
der water and the fats below the town
have been transformed into lake of
rushing water. The freshet is due to
the phenomenal rainfall Of the past few
days.
The historic steamer Northwest broke
away from her moorings, struck the
bridge pier and went down the river Q
total wreck. The river is now full Of
miners, shacks and small buildings
which are being washed away. People
in the low lying portions Of Edmonton
are moving out. Great damage will be
done.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
MADE AN ARREST
Man Who Said He Had Shot
Labori Taken Into Custody
at Dol.
follce Uncertain Whether He Is
the Assassin, a Lunatic or g.
Plain Drunk,
officer Commanding the Gen.
darmcs at the Dreyfus Trial
Dies Suddenly.

HESNEs. Aug. 19.-The man who st-
tempted to murder Maitre Labor, lead
ing counsel for Captain Dreyfus, has
been arrested at Dol. in this depart
ment. His name is Glorot. he is a ma.
tive OF the department of Cotes du
Nord, and has confessed.
Glorot was arrested because he said
in a cabaret:
II am the man who shot Labori."
The police, 1t is now said. believe the
prisoner is only q lunatic or drunkard
desirous OF attracting attention. and his
so-called confession may turn out to be
nothing more than an empty boast.
The police. however. are investigating
the recent movements Of the prisoner.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
Low Railway Rates that Exist
PatrOniZe

The Madison Steam Laun-
dry,..a home institution. They
do better work than you can
obtain from the outside laun-
dries, perfectly responsible,
convenient for the customer,
laundry can be delivered any
time desired, any complaints
satisfactorily adjusted, and
everything! can be made more
satisfactory because deal di-
rectly with the proprietor, and
besides..it is q home institution.
o. T. FULLER,
Proprietor
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
FOR CHANGE OF CLIMATE.

Emitted States Troops in Cuba to he
brought to THE Country.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 19.-United States
troops now serving in Cuba are to be
brought to the United States for the
purpose Of giving the men change OF
climate and an opportunity to recuper-
ate. All the regiments will not be
brought home at once, but arrange
ments will be made SO that battalion
Of the different organizations may be
absent at one time. When they have
remained what is deemed . sufficient
neriol in this country they will return
and relieve their comrades In the regi-
ments, this practice being kept up until
the entire body has enjoyed rest in
thia country.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
ANOTHER TRAGEDY,
Colonel Lobe. In Charge Of Gsadarmss q
ksunss Dies suddenly.

Colonel Lobe. In Charge Of (Ssadarmes as
ksnnss Dies suddsniy.
New YORK. Aug. ia dispatch to
The World from Renues says:
Lieutenant Colonel Lobe, who has
been in charge of the mounted gen.
darmes doing duty about the courtmar-
tial. died suddenly Thursday.
The Anti-Dreyfusites openly charge
the Dreyfusites with being responsible
for his death.
The local newspapers in their ~.
counts Of it, print in big headlines:
Another victim Of the Dreyfusites."
II is rumored Colonel Lobe blew cut
his brains on account of attacks in the
newspapers friendly to NJ. Labor, since
the shooting of the latter.
Another story is that death was due
to heart disease. 1t is practically inn
possible to get at the truth.
At military headquarters it is vehe-
mently denied that Lobe committed
suicide Colonel Lobe had been one
of the mos, conspicuous personages on
the scene siuce the beginning of the
trial.
At the time Of the assault on NJ.
Labor he led the first platoon de-
tached to maintain order on Richmond
bridge. the scene of the shooting.
There he was somewhat abrupt in hand
ling the friends Of the wounded lawyer
who sought to get near him.
His conduct under the painful cir
cumstances was severely commented
upon. Colonel Lobe took these attacks
to heart and grew despondent to such
a degree that his health was affected.
Thursday during the sitting of the
courtmartial he was obliged to leave
the room saying that he was to i'll to
remain until the close of the session.
Two hours later news of his death
leaked out.
What served to give an air of mys'
terry TO the happening was the con
iicting statements about the cause Of
death.
Two men who knew Lobe intimately
said they noticed that his mind wa.
gradually being unbalanced by listen
lny to the debates at the Dreyfus trial
Two days ago. they declare, he said i
was hopeless to struggle against tn.
Jews, who now have the upper hant
| and will avenge the race ION all Of u
| officers of the army
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
Poorhouss Destroyed.

Bio RAPIDS, Mich, Aug. i9.-The
county poorhouse ut Stanwood was de.
stroped by fire during the day. The
Ore started in the insane ward. Adolph
Mnrriu was burned to death. Many OF
the 40 inmates Of the main building
n nurrowly ESCAPED.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19

LONDON. Aug. l9.-The Morning
Leaders Rome correspondent is in.
formed that the pope's encyclical on
the peace conference will appear mex,
week in The Osservatore Romano, and
shortly afterwards the pope will ad
dress an important letter to the South
American episconate.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
war volunteers will
be held in Washington Sept. 8 and 8.

Two hundred people were poisoned at
Oregon, Ills. by lemonade which they
drank at a picnic. As yet no fatalities
have been reported.
Arthur W. Porter. the we'll known
bicycle rider. was thrown from tan
dem at the Nal;ham Mass track and
it is feared sustained fatal injuries.
Aryo of Oshkosh won the third con.
secutive heat of the Interlake yach,
race for the Association cup at Osh
kosh. Wis, and becomes possessor Of
tia ..auii,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
BRIEF BITS OF NEWS.

The Thirteenth Minnesota has ar
rived at Nagasaki, Japan.
The Order Of Railway Trainmen has
decided to move the headquarters from
Peoria, Ills, to Cleveland.
Tie first nct;orol ancayn rment of the
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19

Kodol Dyspepsia Cure thoroughly
digests food without aid from the stom
ach, aud at the same time heals and re
stores the diseased digestive organs. II
is the only remedy that does both Of
these things and can be relied upon to
permanently cure dyspepsia.
Cook GODEE.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-08-19
FRANK SMITH.

Irritating stings. bites, scratches,
wounds and cute soothed and healed by
DeWitts Witch Hazel Salve,-s sure
and safe application for tortured flesh.
Beware OF counterfeits.
Cook 4 ODEE