davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
HaIey-Condon Keception.

WILLMAR, Mimi, Jan. 14-(Special)-
Lieut.. and Mrs Phil ]. Haley were rendered
a rousing reception at the Odd Fellows hail
here by the formers friends. Mr.. Haley was
married Wednesday morning at St. Mary's
church, Shakopee, the bride being Miss Dean
B. Condon. The reception rendered them
was the largest and most cordial that has
been held in Willmar for years-a testimo-
nial of the young lieutenant's popularity
Three large tables were loaded with hand
some presents. Fully 800 people sat down to
the supper many of whom also enjoyed the
dancing. Mr.. and Mrs. Haley will leave
soon for Atlanta, Ca. where they will be
Haley is lieutenant Of Company D, Fifteenth
Minnesota volunteers.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
HUSBAND CHARGES PERJURY.
Returned to Find His Wife Divorced
and Again Married.

and Again Married.
NEW PAYNESVILLE. MINI, Jan. IA
fSpecial.)-A somewhat sensational case in
volving persons at one time residents of the
adjoining town cf Roseville. will be tried at
the coming term of the district court to be
held IN kandiyohi county the latter part of
this month Something like two years ago
a resident Of Rossville went to Chicago for
the purpose Of getting work. leaving his wife
and family at the village Of Hawick in the
town OF Rosevine. All was presumably we'll
between the husband ard wife. Not many
days ago the husband returned from Chicago
to find his wife the wife Of another man
and living in North Dakota. An examination
OF the records Of court showed that a d.
vorce had been obtained ron the ground of
failure to support. The returning husband
was wrot TO the extreme and at once caused
warrants to be issued for the arrest of the
wife and her new husband. charging them
with having committed perjury. The war
rants were served, the new husband procur-
ing bail, but the wife. being unable to pro-
cure bail, now awaits her trial at the COM
ing term.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
FATAL GUNSHOT WOUND.
Herman Pepin Died at st. Joseph's
Hospital.

Herman Pepin, living at Centerville,
died at st. Joseph's hospital yesterday
from the effects of a guushot wound
received several days ago while out
hunting. The charge from the gun en-
tered his shoulder, severed several Of
the larger blood vessels, and shattered
the shoulder bone
When Pepin was taken to the hos
pital it was found necessary to ampu-
tate the arm. The previous shock and
loss of blood had so weakened him that
he was unable TO withstand the addi-
GCnal strain of the operation Pepin
was thirty nine years OF age, and
leaves a wife and four children.
The body will be taken to Centerville
for burial
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Through Tourist Car to ca1ifornts

The Chicago Great Western Railway has /.
Tuesday at $40 a. m. for Los Angeles. Cal
This car runs via Kansas City and the A.. r
8. F. Railway, the best winter route to
These cars are equipped with all modern ap-
pliances, both for safety and comfort The
berrhs are sufficiently large to accommodate
two persons, the linen is changed every day
by the porter In charge and the berth rate il
ony $500 through. Remember the line. the
Chicago Great Western, and If you desire fur
ther information call on or address J. P.
Elmer. G.: P. A.. Fifth and Robert streets
St Paul. MINI.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
PROFOUND SORROW.
President, Members of Congress and
Others Mourn for Mr. DfngIey,

WASHINGTON, Jan. 14-Profound
sorrow was manifest today in every
walk Of public life in the announcement
that Nelson Dingley. Of Me-, had pass
ed away. At the late home of Mr.
Dingley, the Hamilton hotel, there were
many evidences of that deep esteem in
which he was held. Messages of con-
dolence came from every quarter Of the
country, and to these were added the
personal condolences OF the cabinet Of
hcers. senate, supreme justices and the
members of the house of representa-
tfves. Secretaries Alger and Wilson
were among the earliest callers, and
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Sheriff Exonerated.

ST. PETER, Mimi, Jan. 14-(Specal)-
Ever since the election. a st. Peter paper
has contained charges against Sheriff j. H.
Black. alleging that he did not support j. 8.
Carlson. Republican nominee for state SEN
ator The Republican county committee has
made an investigation and the members
adopted resolutions generating Mr. Black
and denouncing the charges false, un-
manly and actuated by a spirit of personal
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Kenosha.s Generou. rownsman.

KENOSHA Wis. Jan. AZ G. Simmons,
who last Thursday rendered the gift to the
county of a soldiers monument to cost not
less than $1,000. has also rendered a gift to
the city which Will cost about 500. 600. He
offers to erect commodious public library
building In Central park. place therein Is 900
volumes and improve the park, as a memo
rial to his eldest son, G. NJ. Simmons. whose
death occurred some years ago. 2. G. Sim
mons Is president of the First National bank,
Of Kenosha, president of the Northwestern
Wire Mattress company and is considered to
be much the wealthiest man in the county.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Boxen Murder Case Continued.

BUFFALO. Mimi, Jan. 14-(special.)-
Jas Boxells hearing has been Continued until
Jan. Is. He Is under arrest for the murder
OF OF, his father and stepmother, May Is,
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Insurance EIection.

FARIBAULT, MINI, Jan. 14-(Special)- y
The annual meeting Of the Wa,cott Farmers
Insurance company was held here and about
$50 stockholders were present. The annual
report of J. II. Petteys, the secretary, showed
the company TO be in a iourishing condition,
902 policies being in force, representing
s., ,2S1, 741. The total lczSes incurred during
the year were 81, III. The following directors
were elected: Theo. Thorn, Of Richland; J.
H. Petteys, of Walcott; VIM. Goffner, Of
Warsaw; S. ]. Chapman, of MorristoWn; Mic
Becker of Bridgewater
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
SEAT WILL BE VACANT.
No Successor to Mr.. DfngIey on TIL,
Joint High Commits sion.

NO suCcess0r 10 MT. D1ngIey ON tn
Joint High Commission
WASHINGTON, jan 14-It has been
practically concluded not to make an
appointment Of a commissioner on the
joint Canadian commission to I'LL the
place vacated by the death, yesterday,
of Representative Dingley. With Gen.
Foster lying very i'll and unable to dis
charge any Of the duties of his men,
bership, the necessity for the daily at
tendance at the sessions of congress
of the congressional members of the
commission and the added loss of Mr.
Dmgley, the American commissioners
are having much difficulty In keeping
up their work Still it is felt that the
commission has progressed so far to-
wards the end of It's work that it would
not be feasible to take in a new mem
ber
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
READ A GLOBE ARTICLE.
Action of 4 Juror Alleged as Cause
of n New Trial.

Judge Lewis yesterday heard argu-
ments and took under advisement a
motion of the defendant for a new trial
IN the personal injury case of Michael
j. Reem VS.. The St. Paul City Railway.
Reem secured a verdict awarding him
Sle5O0 for the loss of a foot, and the
contention of the company is that the
verdict was Influenced by an article
that appeared in The C lob at the
time of the trial An affidavit from c.
J. Silke, one of the jurors in the case.
stating that he had read the article
was submitted in evidence.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
CHIEF OF POLICE MuRDERED.
BODY of Menasha's Thief Catcher
Found in the Canal.

"i "ehashas THIEF Catcher
Found in the Canal
MENASHA, Wis, Jan. 14-Chief of
Police John Garvey was found in the
Neenah canal at noon today by a mill
hand. An examination shows that he
had been murdered and then thrown
into the water. The back Of his head
was beaten in and the skull probably
fractured
The last seen Of Mr. Garvey was at
about 10 O'Clock last night. When he
failed to return to his home a search
was at once instituted
Mr.. Garvey was held in high esteem
by the best people in this vicinity. and
If he had any malicious enemies their
names are not known He had been
chief of police for seven years.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
but 1t Is safe to guess that 1t did not
fall short of Sc, 600, 900.
ON TO SPOKANE.
People From Everywhere VIII At
tend Fruit GrOwers' Convention.

People From Everywhere VIII At
tend Fruit GrOwers' Convention.
SPOKANE. Wash, Jan. 14-From as
far east as Pittsburs business men and
merchants will come to Spokane to at
tend the fruit-growers' convention and
the poultry show Jan. 25 to 2S. Prom
1nent men from half a dozen eastern
cities will attend and will deliver a
number Of addresses on fruit growing
and the subject of poultry considered
from the standpoint Of the commission
man.
Some of the persons who will come
with the special party from the East
are: c. 7. Fitzsimmons. Duluth; S. J.
Vidger. Fargo; E. II. Moulton, Fargo;
William Nash. Grand Forks; H.
Houghton. Deadwood. 8. D.; 8. J. Pal
mer, Minneapolis; w. A. Murphy, st.
Paul; Bright and Johnson. Winnipeg;
n L. Gregg, Chicago; ]. s. Watson,
Chicago; E. A. Kittemiller. Pittsburg;
r. B. Ober, Chicago.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Republic Is a Winner.

SPOKANE, Wash, Jan 14-The stock.
holders of the Republic mine received checks
for the fourth monthly dividend of 8 cents
per share, or $4,000. This makes a total
stockholders within 40 days. The Republic
mine has paid in dividends more than the
entire stock of the company considered
worth little over year ago.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Rich woman's Strange Bequest.

GAINESVILLE, Wis, Jan 1.-THE will Of
the late Mrs. Charles T. Wilcox who was
murdered here by her husband few weeks
ago, has been filed in the county court. Prior
to her marriage to Mr.. Wilcox she was the
wife Of Francis Dano While she was his
better half she made her will,in January,
gold-lfeaded back silk umbrella Her prop-
erty and personal effects, valued at So GOO she
left to a brother and sister. The property iy
now in their hands. as wei as her personal
effects
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Military Ball.
NORTHFTETD N,nn

NORTHFTELD, Mimi, Jan 14-(special.)
Company 4, Fourth regiment, OF this
place gave ball at the opera house. There
were about 200 couples in attendance The
hall was beautifully decorated with the ma
tional colors. Th ladies OF the relief corps
served supper at G. A. r. hall.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
1t Was the City,s Pay Doy.

The city treasurer paid the city officers
ard employees yesterday. except $50. 50 due
the bridge repairers, and So 73 of the
amount due the street cleaning force who
were pald on Iuesnay The amounts paid
were Tor the month of December, 1895. ex
cept as to the municipal court and the de-
partment of the board of public works IN
which cases the payments were for Noyem-
Der and December The total amount paid
out was Ss1, ,9e0s3, distributed among the va
rious departments as follows:
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

JAMESTOWN, N. D.. Jan. 14-Judge Glas-
pell granted decree of divorce to Alice Car
rington Royce in her case against Charles
Havens Royce. The grounds upon which the
divorce was granted watI the Incorporate use
of opium by the defendant. Mrs Royce
came from New York to jamestown last
June. Mr.. Royce has been IN Japan and Cali
fornia for three years.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Followed Her to the Grave

Mrs. Jane Perkins, who died at the home
OF her daughter, Mrs. H. A Barr, at Esca-
naba, Jan. T. succumbed to the shock follow
ing the death Of her husband. They formerly
lived at Redwood Falls and at St. Paul PARK
T. E Perkins. of the Perkins Manufactur-
ing company, of this city, Is q son.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

ing himself through the head this morning
me cause Of the deed was nl-health. He
a daughter, the wife of ]. NJ Benson. and
wife, who is now visiting in Canada,
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

BUFFALO, Mimi, Jan. 14.-(Special THE
Catholic society will bless it's new bell on
Jan. 80 Father Harrison, of St. Paul. will
deliver the address
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Child RurnoH

CANTON, S. D.. Jan. 14-(SpceiaI. TIE
daughter of William Kennison, a grocery
man OF this city, while playing with matches
today, set fire TO her clothing and was burn
ed TO death.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Mrs. winsIow,. sootAinr svru,

Has been used for nfty years by millions
OF mothers for their children while tsathing with
perfect success II soothes the child softens the
gums, ailays all pain cures wind collie and "a
the best remedy for Diarrhea. Sold by Druggists
In every part Of the world. Be sure and AK for
"Mrs. Wfnslow's Soothing Syrup" and take no
other kind. rwenty-ny, cents q bottle.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Golden wedding Celebrated.

RAPID CITY, s. D., Jan. 14-Mr. and Mrs
William Mcmillan of this city, yesterday
celebrated their iftieth wedding anniversary
They are old residents Of the Black Hills ard
Of this city, and their friends surprised them
with a visit. Numerous costly gifts were
presented.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

WASHINGTON, Jan. 14-Late to-
night no further details of the Dingley
funeral arrangements had been an
nounced, but it was said at the hotel
that message had been received from
the residents of Lewiston. Me-, begging
that arrangements might be made for
a public funeral there, and stating that
with the permission of the family COM
mittees would prepare TO have the
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

HERON LAKE, Minn.. Jan. 1+(Special)
Mr. Cabot Sr. committed suicide by shoot
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
MRS. BOTKIN'S RIVAL
THE IOWA POISONING CASE IS DE-
VELOPING MANY SENSATION
AL FEATURES
HUGHES, SENIOR, ON STAND

Father of the Victim Tells Why He
Believes His SONS Widow Admin
tstered the Poison Which Proved
Fatal - Many Women In Evil
dence I'm the Court RoOni-Story
of the Case.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
Duluth Company Incorporates

Articles Of incorporation were filed yester-
Gay with the secretary OF state By the Crown
Lumber company. Of Duluth. The incorpo-
rators are H. W. Coffin NJ E Coffin ard F.
A. Coffin. Capital stock s1c0 coo.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15
DEATH IS DEpLORED
PASSING OF CONGRESSMAN DING
LEY MOURNED IN OFFICIAL
CIRCLES
SYMPATHY FOR HIS FAMILY

President, Cabinet Members and
Many Distinguished Statesmen
Join In Words of Coincidence for
the Dereaved Relatives and Gem
mendntion of the Life Work OF
the Departed Leader
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-01-15

Wednesday evening Mrs George Bohu vas
elected president and Mrs MacLaren secre-
spoke generally on routine work I'm the
schools The attendance wa. unusually large,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
ATTACK ANGELES,

General Otis Reports That I~usurgent,
Attempt to Retake h City.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 5.-The war de
partment has received two dispatches
from Manila. The first reads:
Railway to Angeles completed. In.
surgents north opened on the place dur
ing the morning with shrapnel, which
failed to explode; no casualties. Kan
sas and Washington volunteers are be
ing loaded on transport. Two bat
talions of the Nineteenth infantry viii
relieve the Tennessee regiment at Iloilt
and Cebu. The latter, with the Iowa
the only remaining volunteer regi
ments, will sail soon."
At the wal department it is said tina
with the leaving of the Tennessee anG
Iowa regiments all the volunteers viii
have left the Philippines, also all tn,
men of the regular army discharged
under general order No. As.
The second dispatch reads as follows
Graves of the deceased members O
the Tenth Pennsylvania were decorated
Sept. l with fitting ceremonies, con
Quoted Chaplain Pierce. Chaplai,
Sutherland, a personal friend of Colo
mel Hawkins, delivered the address,"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
The Acquirtal Of Dreyfas Is q
Prelude to the Deluge
in France,
According to the Opinion Of Es'
terhazy.- Mercier Will Be
Condemned.
More Points Scored For Dreyfus
in the Courtmartial at
RenneS.

New YORK. Sept. "a dispatch +
The World from London says: Ester
hazy, being asked by a reporter of Thu
Sunday Special, after reading the evi
dence given at Rennes, if he still deem:
Dreyfus guilty, answered:
Ives, guilty, most decidedly so. And
yet l am afraid the c~ourtmartial is
going to acquit him. 1t looks very
much like it just at present, at any
rate"
The interviewer asked what, in that
case, would happen to Mercier.
"Oh," replied Esterhazy, "Merciez
certainly will be condemned for this
miserable traitor of a Jew, and that
will only be the beginning of the
deluge. Mark my words, the acquittal
of Dreyfus will be only the beginning
of trouble in France"
why them" he was asked, don't
you, who know the truth about every
thing, go over to Rennes and help SET
things right
No." said Esterhazy with a sheer,
Il am much better over here"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
NORGAN'S SCHEME.
Alabama Senator Would Make Manila .
Great Cotton Market.

Alabama Senator Would Make Manila q
Great Cotton Market.
CHICAGO. Sept. "a special to The
Times-Herald from Washington says:
Sen~tor Morgan of Alabama prophe.
sizes expansion will be the salvation Of
cotton and is about to start a crusade II
the South to spread the new gospel.
His prophetic vision, he says. may
make Manila the great cotton market
of the world instead Of Liverpool. In
stead of paying tolls to brokers, mill
owners and ship owners, he says the
time is coming when an American city
on the Pacific will handle two-thirds OF
the cotton of the world.
Liverpool has been built on cotton
at the expense of American growers,
while Manchester has thrived at the
expense Of American spinning" said
Senator Morgan.
Manila the Means Of Escape.
"Why should the United States con-
tinue to enrich those British cities?
Why should the price of cotton grown
in Alabama and Texas be fixed in Eng
land: Manila offers a means of escape
from this commercial thraldom. It is
at the doors of Asia, with a splendid
harbor, and the day is coming when it
will rob Liverpool of much of its cotton
trade. Cotton and cotton goods will be
shipped west to the Pacific, carried to
Manila and distributed from that port
up and down the Asiatic coast without
paying toll to Liverpool and Manches-
ter. There is not only the saving in ex.
penses to be considered, for the hand
ling means great charges. Remember
that Asia uses two-thirds of the cotton
goods manufactured and see what .
possibility there is for Manila"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
EXCITEMENT SUBSIDING.
Mild Type Of the Fever 1t Key West Haa
. Quistiug Eject.

Mild Type of the Fever 1t Key West Ha1
. Quisting Eject.
KEY WEST, Sept. 5.-Much of the
excitement which so naturally followed
the announcement that yellow fever haf
broken out here has subsidized, due
largely to the fact that the type of dis.
ease seems to be quite mild and the
announcement that an epidemic had
been declared did not add greatly tc
the alarm. Every precaution is being
taken to confine the disease to Key
West. Two tugs have been employed
to patrol the harbor and no vessel is al.
lowed to leave port without proper Ger.
tifcate.
DR.. Porter, state health officer, has
arrived on the Mascotte and is busy as.
certaining the situation. The steam.
ship Lampas sailed for New York car
rying nearly 100 passengers, mostly
unacclimated persons who have beer
encouraged to leave. Up to date 81
cases have been reported and but three
deaths,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
TRANSPORT AGROUND.

Morgan City Goes Ashore Near Naes
sski. Japan.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 5.-The quarter
master general of the army has re-
ceived the following dispatch from
Nagasaki, Japan, stating that one O
the government transports had gone
aground:
Morgan City (t%ransport) struck
made water, was beached eastern en-
trance northern channel, Inland sea
all safe. Damage unknown; particu.
lars later"
San FRANCISCO, Sept. 5.-The trans
port Morgan City sailed from this city
on Aug. 10 with 724 recruits.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
FRANZ SMITH.
Forty.two Buildings Burned.

BAY CRY, Mich, Sept. 4.-Pincon-
ming village, 20 miles north OF Bay
City, was visited by a disastrous fire
during the afternoon. Forty.two frame
buildings, including the Michigan Cen.
trail passenger station. Maccabee hall,
ID business houses and Is dwellings
were totally destroyed with their con.
tents in nearly every case. A heavy
north wind prevailed and the fremsn
were unable to cope with the flames.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05

yOnd hope.
Were they in consumption? You don't
know; nobody can ever know; but that 10
not the question. The important point 10
that they were hopelessly i'll but this match.
less Discovery" restored and saved them.
II was not able to do hardly any work At All. :.
says Mrs.. Jennie Dingman,. Of vanburen, Kali
Or. Pierce. ~ had pain In my left side and
back and had headache all the time. I tried
all the time.
MY husband thought I had consumptiou.
j e, wanted me to get a doctor. but l told him Il
thought we would try DR.. Pierce's Golden Medi.
cal Discovery and before I had taken one hotfie
the cough was stopped and ! have had NO more
Of It returning. Your medicine is the bese I
Write to Dr.. R. v. Pierce. He will send
you good fatherly, professional advice IA
Q plain sealed envelope absolutely free.
His thirty years experience as chief consul
ting physician of the Invalids' Hotel. ct
Buffalo, N. Y, has made him an expert
In chronic diseases.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
ANOTHER LITTLE SCRAP.

rive OF belFs Men Encounter . Filipino
Outpost-One Dead.
MANILA, Sept. 5.-Five men of Col.
n e Bells regiment Sunday encount.
cred a rebel outpost near Porac and in
the fight which ensued, one American
was killed and another wounded. The
remainder drove the rebels from thei,
position and captured a bull cart in
which to remove the injured.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05
Kansas Boys Sail for Home.

MANILA, Sept. 6.-During the after
boon the Kansas regiment embarked on
big barges in the river and were lowed
to the United States transport Tartar,
the regimental flag flying and the men
cheering and singing. The Tartar
sailed for home later.
Sailed With Horses, Mules and Supplaes
TACOMA, WASH, Sept. 5.-The trans.
port Port Albert sailed at midnight for
Manila with sol mules, 81 horses. 10
blacksmith FORCES, 1850 sacks of bran.
o,246 sacks of oats. 1854 bales of hay.
70 kegs Of nails and SOC bundles Of cor.
rugated iron aboard.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-09-05

Frank Long. who lives near
Lennon. Mich, says:
II was taken with a pain in my
back, and l was obliged to take to
my bed. The physician pro-
nounced my case muscular rheu.
matism accompanied by lumbapo.
II gradually became worse.
until l thought death would be
welcome release. I was finally
induced to try DR.. Williams PINK
Pi!ls tor Pale People. and after
using i've boxes, was entirely
cured.
~ am confident that DR.. vii.
hams Pink Pills saved my life.
will gladly answer inquiries con.
cerning my sickness and wonder.
ful cure, provided stamp be en-.
closed for reply.
FRANZ LONG,"
sworn to before me at Venice.
Wien this 18th day of April.
1898. G. b. CoLDsM1rH.
JnsA6e Of the Peace.
FROM The O6seyyey, ExsI;ro.
Mich. "4'
Dr: Williams Pink Pills for PALE p.o,,.
Uonts,n. in a condensed form. eli the eIs.
ness - necessary .hs 70 give new life and rich.
. nerves; They are an unfaiiine specific te1 r.,
ra gu diseases g locomotor atsxls. partisi
P ea.A'y yss,S st: vitus' dance, s~ciasiea, neural.
sfter.efFects Of The grip. pslpitstsos = ne
form. Pale AND sallow compilations, and ail
'of"s Of weakness either II male or Ssmai.
~. WlMlams' PsMk PINE 10, pa,e p...,.
wv. y :ae esssa o. hsadss1, Ut shSe,a n ~.
NJ: = ~. ss:(olsee. ~ eksse NEE IL .. ~.
-: = =. I Sssaaels t::s''-''''. =. ~
. - = -