The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1899-08-08
4 GREAT COPPER FIELD.
THOUSANDS OF ACRES OF RICH
DEPOSITS.
THE PROPERTY OF TIE BOSTON
AND TEXAS COPPER
COMPANY.
ITS ROMANTIC HISTORY AND
DISCOVERY

>. In 1868, during the late civil war be-
tween the states, when almost every man
In the state OF Texas, between the ages
or fifteen and fifty years, who was
physically able to serve his country, was
In the Confederate Army. and the Co.
manche, Kiowa and Apache Indians made
frequent forays into what Is now the
most prosperous and populous section OF
Texas, Col. j. Is. Barry, In command OF
battalion OF Texas rangers, pursued
these predatory savages into what Ia now
Archer Co.; then beautiful picturesque
terre incognita of gentle undulating hill
and dale, covered with wild flowers and
nutritious grasses, upon which were
and buffalo, making it favorite hunting
ground OF the nomadic, primeyal red
man.
A severe battle was fought, after clos
ing In with the Indians, in which through
greater prowess and equipment, the Tex
ans were, as usual victorious. When
about TO break camp, copper ore of the
richest quality was found scattered all
over an area OF twenty-five to thirty
square miles, on the surface OF the
ground and imbedded in the surface clay,
and extending several feet below, rang
ing in size from pea TO n goose egg.
Also In solid veins running from the
sides OF the hills, aud where tho soft al
, luyial soil had been washed away by
rains, the ore veins, protruding from the
hillside without support would break of
and roll to the foot OF the hill i'm chunks
from two to five hundred pounds In
weight each, and sometimes as large as q
mans body; until, ut the time of the dis
covcry, 1t was estimated that there had
thus accumulated two thousand tons OF
copper. Ii was found also in the blue
clay, which beginning at or within few
inches of the surface, would extend in
depth from eight inches TO eight feet.
This latter was apparently almost ex-
haustless In quantity for whatever exca-
vations were made a few inches deep,
this copper bearing clay was always
found. A wagon load Of the ore was
hastily gathered, and hauled TO Austin,
the capital of the state. some three hun
dred miles distant. aud assayed by Prof.
DE Ryce, who was then and for many
years after, the State Geologist and
Chemist Of Texas. His assay OF the ore
yielded from 43 1-2 TO 7S 1-3 per cent.
copper, and the copper bearing clay an
average OF about Is per cent. with an in
definite quantity Of silver. gold, nickel,
cobalt azurite and malachite. A large
poicusoioH gun cap IactoTy WAS at once
erected at Austin, and operated success
fully by Prof. De Ryee; and from that
time to the close of the Civil war, in
May, 1865, nearly all the percussion
caps and Illuminating matepial used in the
Confederate Army were supplied from
these copper deposits.
State Geologist, VIM. De Ryee, was
sent to investigate the source and volume
OF these copper deposits, andhe reported
that proper development would demon
strate the existence Of the greatest de-
posts OF copper, the cheapest mined, the
easiest smelted. and that would pay the
largest net profit OF any in the United
States. At the Isbell lead or mine,
which had been opened, he made cross