davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
DEER PARK HOTEL,
Deer Park, Maryland Most Delightful
Summer Resort of the Alleghenies.

Swept by mountain breczes, . 800 feet
above sea level. Absolutely free from
malaria, hay fever and mosquitoes. On
Main limo of Baltimore y Ohio Rail
road. Hotel and Colt ges. Every mod
arm convenience. Rooms en- sufte with
bath. Electric Lights, Elevator, Turk
ish Baths, two large Swimming Pools,
Golf Links, Tennis Courts. Bowling AL
cry Stable. Annapolis Naval Academy
Bar d. Delightful cottages furnished
for housekeeping il desired) ready for
occupancy June LIST. Hotol open from
June 9th Septe mber S0Eh.
g. Jones, Manager, B. Il o. Building,
Baltimore, Nd, until June 10Th. After
that time. Deer Park, Garrett Co., Md.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
Address. LicLig Co. 20. BOX e7l8, New York
Removed
ONE DOOR ABOVE CARTER HOUSE
In Efect Mny Id. ISap.

I have removed my office to the building
one door above the Carter House, where
will continue the Grain and Commission BUSH
ness. 1 also represent the Provident Life and
pany. as reported by Insurance Commission
ers. in the United States. VIII be glad TO see
friends and patrons in my new quarters.
JaH.24-f. 3. G. WASHINGTON. Agt.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
raAINs vlA ALrENwALD coT.orr

Intermediate Stations at G. u a.m. and 3 n p.
m. and leave Cbambersburg for HagerstOVn
aud Intermediate Stations at 7iS a III. aud
1.s9 p. N.
9.35 aud 1910 a, M, and 5 IS and G.2j p. ~
Trains for l-fttleiown aud Taneytown leave
Brucevilie Al a. IN. aud 8. - p III.
and 10 40 A. m. aud s.Si and &, &c y. m. Leave
diminishing for Rock Ridge at 2. 10 ard 10 90
a. IN. aud So aud $50 p. IN.
%Duily. All others Daily, except Sunday.
fStops only to land passengers from Balti-
more.
J. ". HOOD, Pres't. and ,itii'l 5lam'sT
b. II. GRISHOLD, GcnI Pass Agent
june % 1898
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19

BLUE MoUST4I& EXPRESS ParIor Car)
leaves Baltimore. daily. except Snldry. 3 y
p. M, for Hagcrsiown. Returning leaves iti-
gcrstown 6.i3 "a m. Arrtv. baltimore 9.3l
Bridge and Intermediate Stations at 1917 q.
IN. and $50 and 6 OF p. m. aud lenyc Union
Bridge Tor Baltimore ut $50 and G.37 4. m,
aud l2.J5 r. M, daily. except Sunday.
standardization Baltimore for Union
Bridge and Intermediates Stations 9.55 n III.
aud 2-S5 p. m, aud leave Union Bridge AT Is
u. M, and 3.5S p. IN. for baltimore aud IBier-
mediate Stations.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
Music Lessons.

MISS BERTHA A. RUHL win continue
to teach Vocal and Instrumental Music at
her residence on The corner of Samuel and
Liberty streets Any one wishing Careful and
Thorough instruction ut Il very Moderate
Price will do well by engaging her us their
insTuetor' March 81.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19

Jno. a. Washington. r. ". Alexander.
Washington & Alexander ,
Insurance Agency,
ONE OF THE OLDEST INSURA NICE AGEN-
CIES IN TIE STATE.
Once Gibson Building, Charles Town, w. Va.
Representing the following Companies
The old and reliable
RTNA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY,
of Hartford, Conn,
Giving the besr results to policy holders. and
which has larger amount of policies III
jefferson County than all other Life
Insurance Companies together.
Liverpool tS London d Globe, of England,
Scottish Union and National. of Scotland
and the Royal Insurance Co., of Liv-
erpool, the largest foreign Cos.
doing business in America.
RTNA, OF HARTFORD.
Peahody. of Wheeling w Va.
Franklin. of Wheeling.
German Fire, of Wheeling.
Phoenix. of Hartford.
Virginia Fire and Marine. of Richmond, Va.
Georgia Home. of Columbus. Ga.
Fire Association. of Philadelphia, Pa.
Continental. of New York.
Gcrmun-AmSricun Fire Insurance Co.,Of New
York.
Home Insurance Company, OF New York.
Niagara Fire Insurance Co.. of New York
Fidelity aud Casualty. of New York City,
furnishing Steam Boiler Insurance and
Inspections aud Accident Insurance
of every kind.
Fidelity and Deposit Company, of Maryland.
the only company authorized TO grant
bonds and become surety in the state
JEFFERSON COUNTY MUTUAL FIRE
INSURANCE COMPANY.
All losses promptly adjusted and paid at our
Office.
sub-Agcnts
j. s. FLEMING, Shcpherdstown, W. Va.
CHAs. Ii. TRAIL, Harper's Ferry, W. Va.
4 sworn statement of the conditions OF all
Foreign insurance Companies represented in
this Agency will be found at the Clerk Office,
in compliance with tue State laws.
We solicit continuance of your patronage
Respectfully.
WASHINGTON s. ALEXANDER,
Feb. 10, 1895.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
Give Me a Bid.

offer my services to the public as an auc-
tioneer. with county and corporation license,
and solicit share of patronage. Having
had considerable experience. guarantee sat
isfaction. Charges reasonable.
CHARLES RISSLER.
Jan, 8, 1897, Charles Town, w, Va.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19

| Train 80 connect with Southern Il. Il.
at Strasburg Junction at 1925 and 7.45 p. M.

Mixed Trains Southbound pass CharleSCuwn
n. S.23 and 6.45 u, m. Arrive ut Strusbnr.e
Junction ut GOO mud 1890 a. III.
MIXED trains northbuund pass Charles Town
AT $50 p. IN. aud i,$2 u. M Arrive nj Hurpur's
Ferry ut 40 p. M aud Sc n. M.
CONNECTIONS.
Train connects at Harper Ferry withEaSt
I.uitcdENpresS train leaving nt!3.4 a. m. and
1904 u. IN. arriving ut Ghicago . sou. M; a,iii
l200 neon, and with main ing uj a.i4
2. NJ. arriving al Cincinnati at 7,4a Il, ~. 81.
Louis GOO y M; aud connects al WeaVrr"n
at lI.s0 II. M. arrive nj l!agclstuwn at IL 30
p. M Washington Junction with train arriv-
mg Ut Frcdccicll at s15 p n
Train IL connects with Fasl Northumberland
Il, Harpcr's Ferry at 9:l4 u. m. for Cl,.cvlu", u
1921 r. IN. for littshurg and ,2:a5l,. m. Tor
Cincinnati and St Louis Arrive at Pats
burg al 1.oO Il. ur, Chicago ut g;45 y. m. CfE-
ciunuiji at , y. M, aud ST. Louis G:;iu II. M
Pullman Palace Sleeping Cars nre run
through to Cincinnati, 81. l.opls. and Cl,iCts a
on All express trains,
tor rates. tickets. baggage checked, apaJv
10 amy oilirc o! the -. ~ q. Railroad.
+. - UNDERWOOD, Gcu'i Manager
u. Is. MAkT.N, Munsr Pass. rrulfe.
bee. q. 1898.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19

Nos II aud Sc connect with main line trains
for all points South aud Southwest, aud at
Washington for all Eastern Cities. No change
OF cars betwccnwashiugt ton aud uarriSonburg
on Nos. l3 and II.
For detailed itfor alton apply to nearest
agent of Southern Hallway. or write to l.. 5.
Brown, General Agent. Washington. d. Z.
FRANK S. CANNON,
Sid Nice-Prust. IL Gcn'l Mgr.
j. NJ. CULP, Traffic Mgr.
Jan. 81. ". A. TURK, Gen'l pass.Agt.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19
New Ieweiry Repair Store

The undersigned has moved into the room
of Mr.. u. s. Hughes. lately occupied by Mr..
l.. A. 0sbouru. two doors cast Of the post
office, where he will conduct the business of
REPAIRING WATCHES. CLOCKS AND
JEME LRY.
An experience OF 50 years in the business
euab.es me to guarantee satisfaction to all
who may favor me with their patronage.
Give me call. FRANCIS BOOMER,
Aprii I. 1850
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1899-09-19

BALTIMORE & CUMBERLAND vALLEY rnAseH
Leave Hugerstown for WayncsbOro, Chan-
bcrsburg and intermediate Stations IT Is a.
m. and for Shippcusburg and Intermediate
Stations at lilo II. and 100 p m.
Leave Shippeusbnrg for Hugerstown aud In
termsdiaie Stations 1T Goo a. IN aud 300 =.
m, and leave Chambersburg for Hagcr-town
and intermediate Stations at - p. ~.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Dream and Reality.

There is this real distinction between
the dream and the waking state; that
when awake l know there Is another
condition, while in the dream 1 take
no thought of the waking state. Awake.
I know that I have been living in the
fantastic dream life, and have come
out of 1t into real life completely dis
tinct from the other. l am in the
first state and know there is a second.
But when l am dreaming l have no
thought of another state that 1 have
come out of and must return to; l do
not feel that there is another existence,
radically separated from this one; and
/ never compare the visions of m;
dreams with my waking world, for :
know nothing of it. l have the i'm
preston Of having always lived the liG.
am in, which seems natural, and evez
IL I ask whether | am not dreaming, l.
is n merely verbal expression. with ps
accompanying sense of the meaninS L
of 1t. Another distinction, and the on.y
absolutely clear one. is that while VIC
always wake from the dream, we nevs,
wake from the reality. This is why ".
believe in the reality and not in II.
dream.-M. Camille Melinand, in 80
pletons
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
employ lived their quiet uneventful

employ lived their quiet uneventful
lives.
At one of these they halted for the
night, much to the disgust of the old
"hatter" who lived there with his
fiocks, and who nursed wholesome
antipathy to the entire human race.
Cranky JIM" he was called, and. II
a love Of absolute solitude entitled him
to the name, he was undoubtedly de-
serving of 1t.
Had he seen two people pass that
way about ten weeks ago? No, he had
not seen two people pass that way
and. what was more, he did not want
to see them. One was a woman. was
1t? All. well. woman was naught to
him; he had seen enough of women in
his time, he had! His other remarks
were SO full of imprecations and bias
phemy that Mr. Hall ceased to interro-
gate him.
On the second day they halted about
noon in sight of the sand-hills. This
was the great barrier which they knew
lay between the grass country on the
Barrier side and the Gray Ranges.
Mr.. Hall had wisely insisted upon all
the water-bags being iitilled up at tho
last good water-hole; and he felt con-
vinced that, with the supply they car
ried. the fifty or sixty niles of desert
ought to be safely crossed by man and
beast.
1t was within two hours of sundown
when the little party entered the un-
known region. The horses staggered
YEARLY along. occasionally sinking in
to the sand up to their knees. and
struggling through the scrub and
prickly mimosa which grew plentifully
in places upon the low hills.
Nightfall came on. and the cavalcade
encamped; there was no sign of water.
and they had to draw upon the supply
they carried with them.
Jack Hall had more than once enter
ed these inhospitable regions in search
of lost cattle, and he was under the be-
lief that a more fertile country lay be-
yond it-how far distant of course he
could not say; but, from what he had
gathered from the blacks he believed
three days would see them through the
worst OF 1t.
For two long days the travellers toiled
on through the heavy drifts of sand.
but towards sundown on the third day
they beheld trees ahead. at the sight Of
which their spirits rose amazingly.
Mr.. Hall ordered half-rations Of wa
ter to be served out to the men and
horses, for he was by no means conf
dent, because he beheld trees in the dim
distance, that he was going to And a
lake or an inexhaustible we'll.
Sullivan was the best-provided
person of the company. for. besideE two
huge water-bags. he had liberal sup
ply of spirituous liquors, which he was
very liberal in dispensing-to himself.
(To be Continued.)
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
A FELLOWS LOVE.
BY HENRY W. NESFIRLD.

with lanterns to light them at their
work, were busily engaged with pick
axes and shovels in raising the hearth
inside the hut.
Luke, in a wild state OF excitement,
was directing and urging them on to
their labors. The scene was a curious
one, as the whole population of the
place was gathered In and around the
hut speculating as to what possible dis
covery there might be made.
Tho men had removed the rough
stones upon the hearth. and had dug
some four feet deep into the earth,
when they stopped to take breath.
60 on-go on" shouted Luke.
Deeper down yet-deeper down."
Keep quiet, Luke!" demonstrated
Mr.. Hall. Your exciting yourself like
this can do no good"
Luke sat down upon bench and
buried his face in his hands. He could
not endure even the moments delay
their toll
Again the hut resounded with the
sound OF the pick and shovel at work.
But Luke looked up no more. Mr.. Halls
words had soothed his overwrought
mind, and he waited patiently for what
might come.
Here's something anyhow" cried
one of the men-"a mans hand!"
Luke sprang to his feet, now unable
to control his excitement.
"Gently-we are on it now!" said
one. There is more beneath. Mercy
on us-it's Bob!'
There, dismembered, lay the remains
Of what once had been Robert Luke.
"At last! knew it-I knew it,"
said voice solemnly; and William
Luke sank down upon a bench, shield
ing his eyes with his hands from the
horrid sight, and cried, Now may
Heaven send me my revenge"
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Baltimore q ohio.

From time to time articles appear
In various papers about the so-called
"Hill control of Baltimore G Ohio,
together with exhaustive details OF
various struggles which are supposed
to be in progress between Mr.. Hill
and other people in the Baltimore &
Ohio board. The details of these strug-
giles are very interesting, but are open
to the criticism that they have no ex-
istence in fact. The plain facts of the
matter are, first that Mr.. Hill does not
control Baltimore & Ohio, nor has he
at any time expressed any desire or
taken any steps in that direction;
second, that there has at no time been
any differences Of opinion between Mr.
Hill and the Baltimore & Ohio people
with regard to a selection of general
manager, the selection of Mr.. Under
wood being satisfactory to everybody
and third, that the delay in regard to
Mr.. Underwood's acceptance Of the
general managership of Baltimore &
Ohio was due to matters connected
with the 500 Line more than anything
else
1t is pretty well understood here
that Mr.. Hill was invited to interest
himself in Baltimore & Ohio, on the
theory that he could be of great ser
vice to the property as an adviser. and
to this end he, with some of his
friends, purchased substantial inter-
est in the preferred stock of the
company. This interest is nowhere
near controlling interest, but IL still
very large. 1t may be said without
fear Of contradiction, that there is en-
tire harmony in Baltimore & Ohio
circles from top to bottom.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Very LIkelY.

Counsel appointed to defend an
Irishman challenged several Of the
Jury. who, his client said, had a pref
udice against him. Are there any
more jurymen who have a prejudice
against you?" whispered the barrister
NO. sir; the jury's awl roight. but Oi
want YOU to challenge the Judge. Oi've
been convicted under him several times
already. and loikely he's beginnistg to
have a prejudice against me-" Tit
Bits.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Emperor william. Cards.

Each year Emperor William orders
from his stationer 10000 visiting
cards. Those which the latter has just
supplied his imperial patron for the
new year differ from all previous pro-
ductions even to the point Of absurdi-
ty. The card, which is of "brlstol
glace," quite as thick as cardboard.
is about a foot long by four inches
wide. Engraved upon this veritable
placard is simply the word wilhelm"
in very large gothic letters, and be-
meath, In somewhat smaller charac-
tiers, Is Emperor of Germany and
King of Prussia"
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
PYRAMIDS OF NAPArA.
There Arc SIX of Them and all Are Uns1-
plored.

There Arc SIX of Them and all Are uheA-
plored.
The opportunity for making an excur,
sion to the pyramids of Napata presented
itself recently, and | eagerly empraced
the chance to visit these Interesting and
llttle-known relies of the past. says VIII
ter in the London Graphic. The pyrami9s
lie clustered together on the western SIDE
of Gehel Barkal mountains. large mass
of sandstone rock which rises majestical-
ly out of the desert, as Gibraltar rises
from the sea, This mountain though oi
no great height Is n landmark ior many
mile around, and from Merawi camp p,tie iIe
pyramids themselves were plainly x VISIBLE annna
above the belt of palm trees on the oppo-
site bank of the Nile
with one exception are In w~onGeriuiIyy ~ ~
them however, is of any such vast dimen-
sions as the pyramids at Gizeh. the nisn- ,
They appear to have been built In groups
of three. placed at right angles to one an
other. The stones which form the outer i
facing are in no case more than three rect
long by one and one-half feet in depth
and not very closely fitted to one an,
explored. What varied treasures may
they not contain? What priceless insGrip-
tions may not adorn the walls OIL the'r
sepulchral chambers?
The temple. which we first approached
on leaving the pyramids, is hewn out OF
ers. the central one being the largest WIN
the two smaller ones on each side OF II.
In each case the walls are richly decorat.
ed with hieroglyphics, and In some places
the original colorng remains. 1t Is; how
ever extremely difficult to trace the de-
tails of the carvings for the wild bees
have found them convenient projections
on which to build their little nests.
What" Numbered Mr.. Meekton's
wife. do you think OF this man who mar
ried three wives, and then wants to come
to Congress-
well, Henrietta" he answered. as he
goomily tapped the edge of the table,
81 dunno's | blame him for wanting to get
away from home and come to Washing
ton for a little while. le."-WashinEton Star.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Drafting the English Walnut.

A correspondent from Dover, Della
ware, desires to know whether any one
has attempted TO graft the English
walnut on the black walnut or butter
nut. If successful many grove of
black walnuts could be turned into
great profit.
1t is said that in the vicinity of Ho-
mosassa, Florida, large plantations are
being made of the English walnut
These plantations have not yet come
into bearing. and the healthy, vigorous
growth is all that can be desired
Meehan's Monthly.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
Reward of $40. 900 offered.

A wealthy lady lost satchel con-
tanning jewels worth S15O,0OO. and of
fered a reward of $4,000. The loss of
health is far more serious, and yet 1t
can easily be recovered. A little money
invested In Hostetter's Stomach Bit
ters will restore strength, purify the
blood, regulate the bowels and help the
stomach to properly digest food.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03
WHEN ToLsToI WRITES BOOK

Count Leo Tolstoi is such an original
author that 1t is not in the least sur
prising that his modus operandi when
writing book is equally so. AS soon
as he has decided what the plot OF
new novel is to be he makes a rough
sketch of the whole, leaving out de-
tails, using for the purpose quarto pa
per OF the commonest description,
probably from motives Of economy, as
his handwriting is SO large that he
uses an enormous amount Of paper for
very little work; this he gives to his
wife or one OF his daughters to rewrite
and reduce to something like neatness.
AS soon as the first manuscript is ready
he works up the plot and fills in some
of the details, writing his own COM
ments and ideas, for future alteration,
on the margin.
From the first copy a second and
third are made, each in the same way.
II there is any part with which Count
Tolsoi is very much dissatisfied, he
will take the trouble to write and re-
write 1t as many as eight or nine times,
sooner imam pass any lHlu6 Will WAiCu
he is not quite pleased; he very seldom
succeeds at once in describing any
very remarkable scene, and when any
great difficulty presents itself he adopts
the highly original way Of getting over
1t and collecting his ideas by playing
a game of Patience"
Critical as he is about his own work,
Count Tolsoi meets with still sharper
criticism from his wife and family, and
as he places great reliance on their
Judgment and good taste in all things
relating to literature, as soon as a new
novel is completed he reads 1t over to
them, in order that they may suggest
such alterations as they think advisa
BILE; some of which suggestions he acts
upon. When the proofsheets are sent
In their correction absorbs his whole
time and attention. and 1t is said that
no living author gives his publisher SO
much trouble, owing to the numberless
alterations he insists upon.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

'Of what use is our independence? 2?
asked the Cuban in despair. ''Why?'
Down the street there is Spanish store
filled with all sorts of valuables. and the
Americans won't allow us to touch 1t.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

"Your daughter has rather peculiar
name. "Violetta Jerusha? Yes, but the
grandmothers she is named after are
both rich."
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

Richards Magic Catarrh Expellant Co.
Omaha, Neb. Write for particulars.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

What placid face your married
daughter has!" "Yes, her three children
have got her SO she obeys beautifully"
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

Health for Ten Cents.
Cascarets make bowels and kidneys act
naturally, destroy microbes, cure headache,
billiousness and constipation. Ak druggists.
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAYs
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets All
druggists refund the money II 1t fails to cure.
&c The genuine has l.. b Q. on each tablet
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

"How about your new clergyman?
"Hell do; the choir likes him first-rate
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

Does your boss do any work." Work
He's rushed to death making us work"
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

She-"How long has your friend beer
bald?" He-"He was born that way
She-"Inueed!"
The Springfield herald., 1899-02-03

OXFORD HOTEL Depot, lslH st Strictly Nsns T%'en F,r..
Glass. Popular Prices. KAPPLER 4 MORSE,
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-30

THERE should be q large attendance
at the mass meeting to be held at the
courthouse tonight for the purpose of
bringing pressure upon the council to
urge them to abrogate the contract re-
Gently made with the electric light
company. The contract, whether made
in ignorance of the situation or in pur-
suance of q nefarious design, is dead
against the interests of the people of
Ell Paso in more than one way, and the
cry against it cannot be too full or too
timent of the public upon the subject,
and it is to be hoped that the pressure
to be brought to bear upon the admin
istration will force it to reconsider its
action.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-30

A BILL has been introduced in the
North Carolina legislature providing
that no man shall hold office under the
state, county, or municipality unless
he shall first make oath to the fact
that he has not taken part in any
lynching bee since the law went into
effect. In Virginia there is an anti
dueling law similar in it's provisions.
It may be that the law will be effect
i've. It is to be hoped that it will. But
the great trouble with such laws is
that they are frequently made inoper-
alive by lack of public pressure behind
their enforcement. And moreover, as
the Richmond Times suggests, men
engaged in the disgraceful work of
overriding established institutions and
Introducing q temporary state of an
archy do not often stop to think of re-
mote consequences of their unlawful
acts.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-30

THERE is no reason why the corner
stone celebration on the seventeenth
of March cannot be made q great sue
cess. If the committees will get to
work early and leave no stone unturn.
ed the occasion will be one long to be
remembered. There is no occasion for
q political howl about the celebration,
and the HERALD throws all it's in
fuence in to make the scheme go
through.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1899-01-30

1T is already time to begin work on
the corner stone celebration. Let
there be no partisan feeling, no dis
elimination in any quarter, but let all
the people join to make the occasion q
success in every way. It is no small
thing for Ell Psso to be beginning such
q work as this. Let US make as much
IS we can out of the opportunity offer
ed.