davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1899-01-10
The NATIONAL FARMERS ALI,
ANCE AND INDUSTRIAL
UNION.

President-W. A. Gardner, Andrews
Settlement. Va.
Vice President-P. 81. Rahilley, Lake
City, MINI.
Secretary Treasurer-W. P. Bricker,
Cogan Station, Pa.
LECTURERS.
J. P. Sossamon, Charlotte, N. O.
J. .. Hanley, ST. Paul, MINI.
NATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
W. A. Gardner, Chairman, Andrews
Settlement, Pa; A. b. WEIGH, Sec'y,
Victor, N Y; John Breinig, juno
ton. w. Va; J. q. WilDorn, Old
Point, 8. G.; @. A. Barlow, San Luis
Ooispo, Cal.
NORTH CAROLINA FARMERS STATE AELA-
ANOE.
President-John Graham, Warren
Vice-President-D. @. Bryan, Jones.
boro, N. Q.
Secretary-Treasurer-J.T. B. Hoover,
aillsboro, N. @.
State Business Agent-T. B. Parker,
aillsboro, N. @.
Lecturer-Dr. V. N. seawell, Villa
aow, N. @.
Assistant Lecturer-W. H. Davis,
| WILLIAMSBURG. N. @.
Chaplain-W. s. Mercer, Moyock'
N. @.
Door.keeper-Geo. 7. Lane, Greens,
boro, n. O.
Assistant Do or-keeper-Jas. z. Lyon,
Durham, N. Q.
Sergeant, at Arms-D. W. Watson,
haywood, N. Q.
Trustee Business Agency Eund-W.
a. Graham, Machpelah, N. Q.
Steward-A. J. Moye' FarmVllle'
N. Q.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE EORTE
OARoLEEA FARHMRs' STATE ALLIANCE.
J. W. Denmark, Chairman, Raleigh
N. Q.
John Graham. Warrenton, N. Q.
". B. Fleming, Ridgeway. N. Q.
Q. G. Mcclellan, G. ID win. N. Q.
DR.. J. E. Person, Pikeville, n. Q.
Thomas J. Oldham, Teer, N. Q.
STATE ALLIAEOB JUDICIARY COMMITTEE
DIR. J. E. Person, Pikeville, n. O.
". s. Barnes, Raleigh, n. O.
r. Tvav. Carv- N. q
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Bean wagon. the groceries had been put
IN, and Bean very quickly turned toward
nome; In fact. he turned so quickly that
crosby began to think he had been
caught. and he told the writer: Hitch
that horse into the store wagon, drive
him around the barn and see what the
matter u.s." which I did. When I came
back to the store Crosby said: "Well,
what's the matter with him?" "Well."
said, the hind part don't seem to con-
meet with the forward part-don't appear
to be any backbone. The forward part
goes ahead, and the hind part swings
around" Crosby says: Caught! The
old trade is balanced now; take the horsa
down to the farm, if you can get him
there, and bring up another horse to use
at the store"
l hitched him into a light wagon and
started for the North Andover farm.
When I crossed the S%hawsheen river I
found the horse was liable to fall. and
walking alongside of the horse with one
hand on his hip I was able to keep him up
until I got to the top of the hill. There
was a three-cornered lot at the top of the
hill which belonged to Crosby. l opened
the oars and turned the horse in. He lay
down on the grass and never got up. I
went over to the farm, picked out a new
horse for the store and got back to South
Lawrence. There was never a word men,
TONED by either party concerning the
horse trade, but Bean didn't come up to
Lawrence to buy any more groceries. The
old account was settled.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
MIR. WELCOME ANSWERS.
DENIES THD MANY CHARGES
MADE BY WHITESIDE.

The answer of Attorney John B. Well
come to the suit of Fred Whiteside was
filed today in the supreme court. A gem
eral denial is made of all the allegations
contained in the complaint; denies that
Whiteside was duly elected or at all
elected as a member of the Sixth Legis-
lative assembly of the state of Montana,
or participated in the doing or perform
ing of any act or thing d~evolving upon
the said legislative assembly under the
constitution or laws of Montana. or that
he was ever other than a defacto men,
Der of said assembly and then only for
a brief period, having been su%pplanted
by the duly elected member, j. H.
Geiger.
Mr.. Welcome admits having aided in
the election of Senate w. A. Clark, but
denies all the other allegations made.
And he denies that he has done n act
or thing charged against him in this ac-
cusation other han as herein admitted,
or any act or thing incompatible with the
dignity or honor of the profession of
law or unbecoming an attorney at law;
and ayers that said accusation SO far
as it charges any such acts or any acts
calculated to influence votes by the use
of money is wholly false and untrue.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

doing so had taken 5000 from her person
and hid it temporarily under the mat
tress of the bed. While in Mrs. Hogarth 3
apartment, Mrs. Hogarth had left the
room and must have taken the money.
she said, as there were no other persons
in the house at the time. She further
stated tina she missed the cash as soon
as she returned to her own apartment.
She accused Mrs. Hogarth of having
stolen it, but the latter denied he accu-
sation. Miss Bush said the money was
every cent she had in the world. The con
plant vas filed in Justice Nichols court
and a warrant for the arrest of the ac-
cused woman resulted.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
LOCAL BRIEFS.

Meet me at Newbro's fountain.
Try Tisseras Package Ceylon Tea.
Chemicals and assayers' supplies. Fair
Drug and Assay Supply company, 10
East Park street.
This is an expert age, which is the
reason Newbro has an expert in charge
of his soda fountain.
The Young Mems Institute will give a
reception and dancing party at the rooms
of the institute this evening.
Ernest A. Hardcastle, who is s%ojourn-
ing for a few days at Boulder Hot
Springs. rescued a little boy from drown
ing in the plunge last Tuesday.
Peter Brennan, the mayor of Dublin
gulch, is the latest victim of the kissing
bug. The amorous insect raised a lump
as big as a canteloupe on Mr.. Brennans
face, but the swelling has zone down
now and the victim is able to be about.
E. F. Green Of Blackfoot writes to the
Inter Mountain for information of Henry
| Themes a carpenter, who is supposed tc
be in Butte. He wishes to inform him
of the condition of Charles Themes, who
was recently adjudged insane n com
mitted to Warm Springs.
The successful nan is the man OF
healthy body INC sound mind. The nan
with the red blood bounding through his
veins; with a tomac able to digest the
hearty meals called for my his unusual
| physical and mental efforts; with nerves
! Of whipcord and a brain bright and keer
as a Damascus blade. This ideal state
of body and mind can be obtained by
the daily use of Centennial beer. Its
daily usc by jaded and WORKOUT hui
mamIty means new tissue, new nerve
force and new life. Give it a trial.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
FOR LABOR DAY.

The Following committees were ap.
pointed by the Trades and Labor Assem-.
ply last night to make preparations, fol
the proper observance Of Labor day:
General Committee-Dan Mcdonald
chairman; NJ. j. Geiger, secretary.
committee on Grounds-J. +. McNal.
~, chairman; E. F. Dobson, Geo. More.
heart.
Committee on Music-Phil Lewis, NJ. C
Bloom, w. N. Holden.
Committee on Speakers-M. j. Geiger
b.. ~Frecheau, ]. f. McNally.
Soliciting Committee-T. J.. Pelletier
X. Z. Scott, w. U. Holden, Charles Cam.
mans. w. II. Arnold. Dan Mcdonald.
on Sport-R. A. Pelkey, Z
ID. Pring, w. H. Arnold.
Committee on Printing!. r. Dobson
Dan Mcdonald, Charles Cammans.
FINANCE Commlttee-J E. McNulty, E
E. Dobson, George Moreheart.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
THE EVENT OF THE SEASON.
SILVER BOW GLEE CLUB AND
ALICE BANDS JOINT PICNIC
SUNDAY.

There was never quite as much interest
shown in any picnic as is being shown in
the joint picnic of the Silver Bow Glee
club and the Alice band to Mountain
View park next Sunday. Every member
of both these organizations numbers
friends by the hundred. all of whom will
want to attend. Then, too, there is to
be both voacl and instrumental music
day and evening by both o~rganiza tions.
There will be the usual dance prizes, ath-
letic prizes, and a game Of base ball be-
tween Butte and Anaconda az O'Clock.
Fare has been placed at 81 for adults
and so cents for children. Several trains
will leave Butte in the forenoon for the
grounds.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

The Yellowstone National park excur-
sion rate goes into effect on the Northern
Pacific tomorrow. The rate is ope for
but one day, and the indications are that
a large number of people will take adj
vantage Of it.
The price for the round trip, includ-
ing sleeper and meals both ways, trans
portation and hotel service through the
park, is $40, and is the lowest rate of the
kind ever made by the road. The eXcur-
~sionists will leave Butte at $40 O'Clock
p. m. tomorrow and viii be in the park
at 1890 the following morning.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
SERIOUS CHARGE
MISS BUSH SAYS MRS. HOGARTH
STOLE 5000 FROM HER.

A young woman named Katie Bush APP
piled to the county attorney this morn
ing for a complaint charging Mrs. Jo-
sephine Hogarth with grand larceny and
got it. In making the application Miss
Bush stated that Mrs. Hogarth conducted
a. lodging house at No. II North Wyoming
street. and she had been one of the lodg-
ers. occupying room 8. Yesterday, she
said, she had gone into Mrs. HOgarth's
room to nav fitted a dress, which Mrs.
Hogarth was making for her, but before
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
THE ALICE BAND AND SILVER
BOW GLEE CLUB PICNIC, AT
MOUNTAIN VIEW PARK,
ANACONDA. SUNDAY,
AUGUST 13, 1899.

For the above occasion the B., A. &
P. railway will make a rate of $1.OO for
adults and so cents for children for the
round trip. Butte to Mountain View
park and return.
Trains will leave Butte at 10 a. M. and
los and 4:45 p. m.
Returning, trains will leave the park
at 2:30, Z and II p. H..
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11
. b. & NJ. AND Il. & Il. PICNIC.

The Boston & Montana and Butte &
Boston picnic, to be held at Mountain
View park Saturday. August -, prom
Uses to be the largest picnic of the sea-
son. The employees have arranged a
good programme, the principal part of
which is a ball game between the E. &
p. m sharp, and will be the best game Of
the season. The Boston & Montana band
will accompany the picnic, and music
for dancing will be furnished by Haa-
mans orchestra. Trains win leave the
b., A. & p. depot at s, 9, 10 and II 80 a.
m and :05 and 4:45 p. m, and will leave
the park at $40, 7, $3.50 and 1880 p. m.
The ride from Butte to the park is one
hour, and the fare for the round trip
will be ST. children, from Z to Is years,
so cents.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Fishermen and picnickers on the banks
of the Big Hole Sunday. Several first
class coaches will leave via Short Line at
6 a. m. promptly; returning. arrive in
Butte at 9:45 p. m. Call at city ticket
office for further information.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

The well-known shoemaker, Albert
Boettcher, formerly with Fred Holbrook,
has opened a shop on Academy street,
where he invites all his old friends and
acquaintance to call. His work will all
ways be first class and up to date. +
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Fishermen and picnickers on the banks
of the Big Hole Sunday. Several first
class coaches will leave via Short Line at
6 a. m. promptly; returning, arrive in
Butte at 9:45 D. m. Call at city ticket
office for further information.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

While the P. & L. N. officials have not
authorized the statement, the Weiser Sig
nal says it feels safe in announcing that
the Seven Devils branch of the p. & I. N.
will go from Price valley. The movement
of the company plainly indicate this to be
the intention. This move means much to
the road in an economical way, the route
being much better in grade, much less
expensive and shorter. AT least % miles
of branch line will be saved, which mean
the retaining of so much invested capital,
and the permanent economy of future OPP
Grating expenses is a most important
item. 1t will make the distance by rail
from Weiser to the Seven Devils five or
six miles longer.
Chief Engineer Moore Is we'll pleased
with the reports from the surveying
crews on the Little Salmon, the advance
force of which has reached the main
Salmon with the preliminary n is now
climbing up to Camas Prairie. Colonel
Moore says it is an ideal line, and no.
where as yet has exceeded IL per cent
grade, this being found in Weiser can
yon between Council and Price valley.
The right Of way on this portion of the
line is now being cleared. AS the progress
advances on the enterprise it becomes
more and more patent that it will be the
greatest boon that the state has enjoyed
for some time.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Larry Mallow, superintendent of the
Montana division of the Oregon Short
Line, Was III the city yesterday.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

The Northern Pacific has awarded a
contract for % miles Of new road con
struction in Manitoba to "A. Guthrie &
Co, railroad contractors. Twenty miles
Of this road will extend from Portage la
Prairie between the Manitoba & North
western and the main line of the Cana
dian Pacific in a northwesterly direction.
Eight miles will extend north from Port
age la Prairie.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

The large barge, fitted with pumps,
with which the contractors propose to
grade part of the Verona cutoff, is fin
ished and ready for work, but the small
steamboat which they lately bought in
Great Falls for a tug is stuck on a sand
bar in the Missouri, says the River Press.
It draws too much water to be of any use
and another one must be constructed.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

H. J. Green, a we'll known Northern Pa
cific railroad man, died in Portland yes
terday.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

500 sets OF teeth $40 DR.. WiX.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Gebo coal; Lump, IS; Nut, 81. j. O.
Goss, Jr., Agent, 80 Silver Bow block.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

Recently the Great Northern employed
500 men to come TO Montana to work as
railroad laborers. Before they left st.
Paul, the railroad officials, fearing that
they might be imposed upon by men who
We're only seeking transportation, with
out the intention of working after they
got west, sent an inspector to the train
to look over the crowd. He found 20 men
who would not pass muster as harvest
hands or railroad laborers. They either
Wore white shirts and collars, patent
leather shoes, kid gloves or smoked Gig
a~rettes, and it was said that some of them
carried dress suit cases. Not deeming
such attire a fit recommendation for the
harvest workers or for railroad grading,
the inspector lost no time in throwing
them out of the car and advising them to
go up town and buy tickets, instead of
trying to beat their way on the free trans
portation train.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

$50 sets of teeth $40 DR.. Wix.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-08-11

The building Of the St. Anthony branch
of the Oregon Short Line was the result
Of a fishing trip made by Superintendent
&. E. Calvin into that country. Some
wise residents of the St. Anthony coun-
try, who knew that seeing was believing,
induced the railroad official to go int
the fertile valley on a piScatorial eXpe-
dltlon. Mr.. Calvin IS a great fisherman,
but he has a good eye for railroad posi-
bllities as we'll, and between casts a
willy Mormon bishop talked statistics
and undeveloped resources with such ex-
cellent effect that the railroad man went
back to Salt Lake City with his basket
full of fish and his head full of the
project to build to st. Anthony. In a
few days he returned with Vice President
Bancroft, and the beauty of the country
won that official over with such substan-
tlal results that the road is now fairly
we'll on its way to completion.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
when You Co East.

Please remember that you can travel
as cheapiy by the Pennsylvania lines as
by any other route. and have the advan-
iage of the superior services which has
made the "Penns. lvania" famous as the
STANDARD railroad IL America.
Five through trains, including the
-Nex YORK liinited." leave Chicago at
s-asoasbl. hours every dav in the year
FOR New York. Pailal lelphia. Baltimore.
Washington. Harrisburg Pittsburg and
iuiermedia,e points. and first class tick
etc to Philadelphia or New York are
good via Washington and permit stop
over q: ten days at National Capitol. al.
>, ten days at Baltimore. An addition
NJ stopover Of ten days is allowe1 at
Philadelphia on sucn tickets reading to
New York or beyond.
Through tickets via the Pennsylvania
lines from Chicago or ST. Louis, can be
obtaiued at all regular ticket Offices. and
baggage checked through TO destination
For special information. apply to
GEo. T. UuLL. r. 7. A..
lC29, l1ih St, Denver.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
To DESTROY Red Lice.

The red spider, or little red louise, is,
however, an entirely different insect,
and requires a different treatment. 1t
is. IN Tact chicken bed bug. and to be
easily and successfully com batted should
be 20 considered. Whitewashing is
good thing and useful in many WAYS,
but II is not an entire success as rem
edy Tor the lice, as many can testify.
The sin plest. cheapest and surest way
il TO catch them and burn them. This
is no joke. Excepting setting hens
these lice ordinarily trouble chickens
only at night, however greatly Infested
the premises may be, returning to their
hiding and nesting places in the perches
or walls before the chickens leave the
roosts- II they lind sufficient accom-
modatiots on the perches they will not
go to the walls. And there is where TO
catch them.
Have the perches readily removable
and provided with holes or crevices on
their iipder sides for the lice to hide in.
and have the chickens roost on the
perches only. This done and the lice
are caught. To destroy them remove
the pesches, sa,urate them with coal oil,
stand them on end and touch a match
to their lower ends. Do this two or
three times. once in two days and two or
three times once a week and il will rid
thoroughly rid the worst ect.d pre-
miss 10 less than thirty DAYS. Infested
walls vil furnish few lice for some
time from the ni;s left in them. But
especially in warm weather this source
10 eoon exhausted. and the first firing or
tuo Of the perches DESTROYS the bulk OF
the lice their further depEedations are
uot serious
From setting hens these lice never go
to1heis hiding and nesting places at the
sa6pe tine. Therefore the above plan
cnosf, applied TO these. The appli-
I'm = insect powder or wnifewssh
- nsimply prolong the agony. The
Sapea and best vay 10 to apply heroi:
u<opnrps ss once. Break up" the hens
ttism 10 the roets. burn the nests.
y il bo~s,l,ie. give the exxs to clean
-. ~ carefully wipiuR the eeRs
q mp cloth. Othesuiss fesd the
- 7SsSY.kplxr~S1eesef>s<Asg b al aseu6-sssn'
eputinue the nnisance. Poultry Jour
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15

The nex, time the voters uf Colorado
are called upon to elect members of the
Legislature. they should exercise "a
snunder discretion than that displayed
in iSas. Foe certainty. tina members
elec, u that year. with but Few exc p
tions. were simply freaks, bunglers and
mountebanks. There mu.t be a new
standard sci up for representatives and
next year is the time to begin.-Grsnd
Valley Sun.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15

One means Of gaininc happiness tHel-
en- Spucrr contends in the December
Ladies Rome Juurnsl is the art ot lay
ing aside IN the evening all the work
aui duties OF the day. Every person
ought to have some : ,une simple evening
diversion as u relaxation. even II 1t is
o sly the pleasure OF having a good N "
azjue to read aloud. or some iopic Il
interest TO discuss, or some simple pleas
ure TO share with others
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
u.,1 Of A,se.s A., ss,t.

A special from Quartz to last Sundays
Denver News says: The Maid Of Athens
people are drifting from the new straight
shaft, which is 100 feet deeper than the
old workings. and in the near future
should intersect the vein. The report
ed deal for $4,000 has fallen through
owing 10 the exaction on the part OF
the principal preseRt owners for too
large an initial payment and too stiff
terms For the balance. Billy Friend.
the managing owner OF the property. a
conservative Pennsylvania Dutchman.
saws they are in no hurry TO sell. nor is
the mine being gutted. He says the
mine is good enough for posterity it the
present generation don't get all the
benefit out OF il. Winter quarters are
being fixed up in anticipation OF the
annual showing in of Il e Alpine tunnel.
which will op shipments for the win
ter.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
HALF RkTcS.
Colorado Midland Railway.

Holiday Rates. -- One fare for the
round trip from all stations to all sta
rions IN Colorado. Tickets on sale Dec.
~, ~. -. ~. 81. and Jan. LIST 1900.
Fort Worth. TeSas.-Jan 10th. the
Annual Convention National Live Stock
Assn. Tickets on sale Jan. lSth Final
| nit twenty days. For tickets and
flrther information call ou or address.
W. Il. PICK City Agent c. NJ. Ry.
Grand Junction. Colo.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
Frui, Pits in demand.

Frower- OF stone fruits can count upon
a new eource o, revenue. The pits Of
peaches. apricats, ncctarines. piums and
prunee. heretofore thrown away ur used
for fuel. have market value. Especial
~ " this tru. ot pea n and apricot pitt.
Thi. year there is strong demand Tor
them at irom 90 to slo a ton. delivered
in san Francisco. The kernal is the
product sought. From the apricot ke'-
mel that delicious French nut candy" IS
made. displacing the almond. Nu,me..
sllSpise and cinnamon are adulterated
Niih the same pit. ground and highly
prepared Tor the purpose. Prnssic srid
aud essence aud oil a, almonds are made
from the peach aud Irune pits. and
these navors are used in thuusaUd
Inherent ways, The pits are cracked in
SAD Francisco and the seruels are then
s.ut East.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15

Ladies and ehildr~ns jackets at 10 Per
cent discount. for few days only st the
Golden Rule Store.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15

rhos- who are growing young or
chard u peaches do no, always stop To
realixc what IL will cost To pick. pack
and market the crop when the trees
come 10 full bearing. There is an end
less job in store Tor all such. with M
rebate on time or cos' when the trouble
bre.ks out. Il will require the services
Of ten people TO cover three acres oi
fruit and thee people will have TO be
cxpssts to keep up with the procession.
There are only eight or nine days to
care Tor . crop of Elbcrtas. but these
are necsssarily days Of great activity all
along IL Rne. Besidce all this. the
packing osse b done 90 tables placed
right IN ~ nidst oe the trees and there
COO - % sseued handling Of the fruit
whea u cau be avoided. During the
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
Curry Your Cows.

The curry comb ans brush are an i'm
portant for the COW as for the horse,
aud promote thrift. The cleaning Of the
skin is beneficial. Hundreds OF cows al Q
MIXED daily while they are anything
but clean. and it is not uncommon to
notice that the sides and udders OF
come cows are plastered with the filth
q the sfalls- Cleanliness OF the skin of
the COW 10 the first step in cieanlinsas
in dsiryius. and it is almost iupossieas
to keep Cows clsan unlsss they ars eur-
risd and hrushed Bsfoes uilking ths
6lDs!sss = - - sllll 4 u =
then r,uoed With clean water.
The Delta independent., 1899-12-15
PRICE BAKING eowoER CO.,
CHICAGO.

past season one grower in Delta county
turned out a box OF graded peaches
every minute and half during working
hours and the man who fastened on the
lids had to work like mailer to hold
his job. The peaches were brought to
a canvas table in the orchard in picking
baskets. wrapped in paper and packed
in crates by girls. nailed up. cooled Oh
and finally hauled to market.