The Elbert County tribune., 1899-10-19

The German chambers of commerce
IRE mhnifesting deep concern on the
ubject OF the outlook for trade with
he United States. Our Vice consul
general at Frankfort. Mr.. Hanauer. has
transmitted to the state department
several reports OF these commercial
bodies which betrzy not little anxiety
At tho prospect OF losing the biggest OF
al markets for German products. The
Frankfort chamber OF commerce draws
attention to the fact that
To-day the United States looms up
IS the greatest producer OF breadstuffs.
and with all the factors OF gigantic
development in metal production. II
has already attained such position In
all branches OF Industrial power as to
enable 1t to boldly take up the gauntlet
OF competition In the international
arena. Germany has no special treaty
with the United States; the most-fa-
vored-nation clause Is the basis Of the
mutual trade. but this presupposes that
both nations maintain toward each
other such tariffs as not TO make the
exchange OF goods prohibitory. The
Dingiey tariff has affected German ex-
ports inimically. Germany's imports
from the United States In 1898 exceeded
those Of the previous year In twenty
i've leading lines. whereas she export
ed to the United States considerably
less in twenty important lines than In
1897. The question arises. Is the most
favored-nation clause without tarin
reduction on the part OF the United
States OF any value to us?"
The Dresden chamber Of commerce
notes the fact that. owing to the ad-
ynntages enjoyed in specializing and
subdividing the manufacture Of arti-
cles, In the Immense capital employed
In every branch OF trade. and In the
cleverness OF American consular OH
cials, "the United States is enabled to
sell at lower prices. though paying
higher wages than Its European RI
vals." and adds:
"The opinion is prevalent In various
quarters that II the present tarin con-
tinues we must familiarize ourselves
with the thought that our export to the
United States will some day cease alto
gether. and that II we want to do busi-
ness with that country we must estSb-
1ish branch factories there"
The chamber of commerce OF Hagen.
a center OF iron and steel manufacture
ing. puts forth dismal wall regarding
the strained conditions which exist In
the wire and wire-tack trade. all be-
cause of the competition OF the United
States:
THE iron trade there has developed
In q supplying manner. making the
country productive power Of the FIRST
class. The condition OF this trade in
Germany has. during the last year.
grown more and more unfavorable. be-
cause the Americans have steadily TAX
en- possession OF the markets In Japan.
China and Australia. which heretofore
Ind been supplied mainly by German
products. The prices abroad have at
the close of the year declined so low
that even German works that produce
rolled wire have to give up taking
contracts, on account OF the cost Of the
raw material. Nor 10 the outlook fol
the lately established wire-tack trus'
At all auspicious. az It must submit L
heavy sacrifices in order to snatch a
least few orders fromi the claws O
American competition"
Holineen's complaint Il that Its cut
lery industry is in bad way. ''becarse
owing to the closing Of the American
market, the competition at home tas
become so intense as to undermine
prices. diminish profits and produce 4
decline In the quality of the goods
made. The manufacture Of scythes. u
is noted. was auflciently active; but II
the future this branch Is threatcuod
by the increasing import Of Americar
grass mowers
Thus we md that in many lines o
Industrial activity German producer
suffer seriously because OF the competi
tion Of the United States--frst. in tn,
invasion OF the German home market
second. in the Invasion OF competing
markets upon which Germany hal
heretofore had Arm hold; and. third
in the diminished demand for many o
Germany's products In the valuable
American market. II is a condition
not likely to be improved by any recip
rocal treaties which the United StateI
will be willing to make. and still lesi
prospect Of relief is apparent In thu
direction OF tariff notifications. The
United States some time ago ceased
making tariffs for the benefit OF foreign
competitors. There is. however. on,
possible help for Germany-that sug
gested In the report OF the Dresden
chamber OF commerce-vix-. to estab
lish branch factories in the United
States. Many European manufacturers
have already yielded to this necessity
and more are coming.