The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1899-08-25

theless, they look upon the Six Com
panies as public benefactors. They are
provided with employment, and have
their transportation paid for them,
which, of course, they have to pay back.
The coolies are paid about $25 per
month. The Six Companies contract to
provide the board and lodging for their
coolies; and they charge enough to al
most absorb all of their earnings. Con-
sequently this trust" which deals in
human beings, simply permits the
coolies to live and make rich their bene-
factors co by their toll.
Now be it understood that the Six
Companies employ highbinders, just
Us American corporations may do. You
must understand that highlander is
simply an executive officer, or chief of
police or a sort of sheriff. The Six
Companies have no connection with any
of the secret societies which exist
among Cinnamon, but all secret socie
ties have their highbinders. There are
probably not more than 200, certainly
not more than 800, highbinders in this
country.
Now, to understand what highbind
er really is, you must know that the
Chinese colonies in this country have
their own methods of government,
based on Chinese laws. They obey all
of our laws except the laws against
gambling. They violate the gambling
laws of this country, just as white men
do. But, while observing our laws, they
maintain the laws of China, and execute
them as faithfully as they can. They
elect mayor and common council for
each colony. The mayor presides at
banquets, receives distinguished guests,
reports to the Chinese consul all mat
tiers which may be of interest to the
Chinese government, furnishes aid to
the distressed, and arbitrates disputes.
The mayor of each community must
have an officer to execute his orders, to
carry official documents, and name
trustees of property of deceased China
men; also to execute the Chinese laws,
even to the extent of taking life. This
executive officer is the highlander.
Now, you see, the popular impression
that there is a secret order of high
binders is erroneous. Each highlander
is alone in the performance of his du-
ties, and has no official or social re-
lation with any other highlander.
Referring to the secret societies of
Cinnamon in this country it must be
known that each society maintains
three classes of charitable funds-for
the sick or wounded, for the care of
widows and orphans, and for the burial
of the dead, or their transportation to
China. These charitable funds are held
so inviOlable that embezzlement is re-
garded as an objectionable crime. The
embezzler of charitable trust funds is
invariably punished with death. The
highlander performs his Sworn duty
when he executes such a criminal.
Now, with this understanding Of the
situation, the highlander is not such a
bad fellow after all.
The Six Companies are obliged to en-
ploy highbinders to enforce contracts.
whenever any Chinaman is derelict. but
that seldom happens. Besides furnish
ing coolie labor by the thousand, and
making plenty of money out of them,
the Six Companies discovered that the
laundry business in this country was
profitable. They conveyed the word to
China, and offered to furnish transpOr-
tation to every Chinaman who wanted
to come to this country, also to furnish
the money to set him up in business;
each beneficiary to pay back to the Six
Companies double the amount thus in
vested in monthly installments. Double
payment having been made, the laun-
dry business was to belong to the in.
dividual making the payment.
SMITH d. FRY
A copy of the Kilmarnock edition of