Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-04-04

Ahe 'sundOWneE" and His Mode of Exis-
 tence-As Rule He Is We'll Informed
 and Fairly Moral-He VIII Work at Times
 But Loves His Rest.
 Australia is an ideal country for tramps because of it's universal hosDi- tal1ty and delightful climate. There are no hardships of weather, no dangerous wild beasts to contend with, very few clothes required, and there is seldom night, up-country at least, that man may not roll himself in his blanket and sleep in comfort.
 The sundowner, so called because he invariably claims the hospitality of a station" (ranch) at sundown-an hour when he knows he will not be turned away empty-handed-is the white tramp of Australia. He has so long been recognized as a necessary evil that at most stations a travellers hut Is now provided for his special accom- notation; and a regular ration, usually pannikin of flour and a pound oi meat, is served out to every applicant.
 In other places, more democratic, the sundeWner takes his seat at the table in the mems quarters. He can always depend upon his supper, bed, and breakfast at any station; and he usually steals or begs from the cook sufficient to make a hearty midday meal. If the distances between stas tions are too far to be travelled in a single day, the swagsman rolls himself in his blanket and camps by the road- side. If the distance be but a few miles, he revels in genuine holiday, picnies for the day, perhaps, under the shade of giant gum tree and arrives at the station homestead, with all the appearance of a long days walk, just as the sun is setting.
 The Australian tramp is of type wholly different from the ignorant, low-bred scum of humanity that one meets in some countries, and from the whining, professional beggar of Euroas and America.
 As class these tramps are well in. formed, fairly moral, and, as the world goes. honest. The sundoWner stands apart from the rest of his kind, inas- much as he never begs for money.
 He will ask for a pipefuI of tobacco or drink, meal or bunk, but for the coin of the realm he does not pc. tition. He Is a contented philosopher, with all the instincts of a nobleman; born. of course, under an unlueky star. yet satisfied with his lot so long as he is not obliged to work, and so long as the .squatters" feed him.
 One is constantly surprised at the speech and manners of those whom one meets on the road, and it is probable that fully one-third are men who were born of gentle parents in Che "olde1 countries. Australia being an English colony, the sundowner is usually a native of the British Isles, though there is 8 aDFinkling of other nationali. ties in pssg0sr1on to their number in the coloGieS It is due to the native. born Australians to say that they sel. dom turn tramps.
 Although against his principles, Ii must be said, to the sundowner's credit. that he does sometimes work. There are times when even he feels the need of change.
 At shearing time, when the sheds are full of jolly shearers and good wages may be demanded, he will often work for few weeks; or he may find some other easy way that suits his fas- tidious fancy.
 With the proceeds he buys himself few clothes, perhaps, and Knocks down" (spends) the remainder in the first bush public. Some there are who wander aimlessly from oae colony to anothe~, ever seeking new paths; others, more methodical, have a regu- lar route laid out. which takes from two to three years to cover. In this way they do not visit the same station often enough to bc recognized.
 Sundowning is tee outgrowth of the boundless and u7aqualled hospitality of the Australian bush. The occasional sundown petitioner of the old days. however, has now become an army. To-day the squatte- fears this wander Ing tramp, and feeds him under protest. knowing well that ny refusing him he runs the risk of having a woolshed burned down or some of his fat sheep killed.
 Russian Kettle Songs.