The Farmville herald. [volume] (Farmville, Va.) 1890-1934, 1899-11-17

But" says some one. haven't these
Institutions sometimes been a failure Q"
Yes. Every great movement has been
failure at some time. Application Of
ihe steam power failure. clectro-teleg-
-apay n failure. railroading failure,
but now the chief successes Of the
world.
But says some one. "why talk Of
surplus being put by laborers into CO.
operative associations. when the vast
multitude of toilers in this country are
struggling for their daily bread and
have no surplus" | reply: Put into
my hand the money spent by the la
boring classes of America for rum and
tobacco and viii establish cooperative
associations i'm all parts of the land,
sons OF them mighticr than any fnan-
eial Institutions of the country. We
spend in this country over Sl00.000,OCy
syerv year for tobacco. We spend over
Sl.500,OO0,0OO directly or indirectly for
rum. The saboring classes spend their
share of this money Now. suppose the
laboring man who has been expendiug
his money in those directions should
just add mp how much he has expended
during these past years and then sup
pose that that money was put into CO.
operative association and then suppose
he should have all his friends in toil,
who had made the same kind of eXpend-
iture. do the same thing, and that
should be added up and put into a CO.
operative association. And then take
all that money expended for overdress
aud oyerstyle and overliying on the part
of toiling people in order that they may
appear as well as persons who have
more income-gather that all up, and
you could have cooperative associations
all over this land.
] am not saying anything now about
trades unions. You want TO know what
/ think of trades unions. think they
are most beneficial in some directions,
and they have specific object and in
this day. when there are vast monopo-
lies-a thousand monopolies concen-
trating the wealth Of the people into
the possession of a few men, unless
the laboring men of this country and all
countries band together they will go
under There is a lawful use of a trade
union. but then there is an unlawful
use of a trade union. If il means SYM
pathy in time Of sickness. If il means
finding work for people when they are
out OF work. if it means the improve
ment Of the financial, the moral or the.
Deligious condition of the laboring
classes. that is all right. DO not artists
band together in an art union? DO not
singers band together in Handel and
Haydn societies? DO not newspaper
men band together in press clubs? DO
not ministers of religion band together
in conferences and associations? There
is not 10 ail The land city where clergy
men do not come together, many Of
them once a week. to talk over affairs.
For these reasons you should not blame
labor guilds. When they are doing
their Legitimate work they are most
admirable. but when they come around
with drum and fife and flag and drive
people of from their toll from their
scaholdings. from their factories, then
they are nihilistic, then they arc COM
munistic, then they are barbaric, then
they are a curse. If a man wants 10
stop work, let him stop work, but he
cannot stop me from work.
But now suppose that all the laboring
classes banded together for benefcient
purposes in cooperative association un-
der whatever name they put their
means together. Suppose they take the
money that they waste in rum and to-
bacco and use it for the elevation Of
their families, for the education Of their
children. for their moral. intellectual
and religious improvement, what diff
ferent state of things we would have
in this country and they would have
in Great Britain.
Do YOU not realize the fact that men
work better without stimulant? You
say. "Will You deny the laboring men
this help which they get from strong
drink. borne down as they are with
many anxieties and cxhausting work?"
would deny them nothing that is good
for them. / would deny them strong
drink. if had the power because il is
damaging 10 them. My father said: 81
became Temperance man in early life
because ! found that in the harvest
field. while was naturally weaker than
the other men. / could hold out longer
than any of them. They took stimu-
lant and / took none"
know gentleman very well who
has over 1000 hands in his employ. !
said 10 him some years ago when there
was great trouble in the labor market:
"How are you getting on with your
men?" "Oh" he said. 81 have no
trouble" why" said. "bave not you
had any strikes?" "Oh. 10" be said.
81 never had any trouble" 'What plan
do you pursue?' lie said: 81 will tell
you. All my men know every year just
how matters stand. Every little while
I call them together and say: Now,
boys. last year | made so much; this
year ! made less; so you see I cannot
pay as much as did last year. Now,
I want TO know what you think ought
to have as a percentage out Of this es-
tablishment and what wages ought to
give you. You know ! put all my en-
ergv in this business, put all my for
tune in il and risked everything. What
do You really think ! ought TO have and
you ought TO haye| by the time we
rome ont Of that consultation we are
unanimous. There never has been an