davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
salt Pork for Birds.
York Sneclal.

Now Nork SpeClaI.
The strange sight OF a man mailing
chunks of salt pork to the tops Of tail
trees was witnessed in Bronx Park yester-
day. The scene OF action was near the site
OF the new Geological Garden, and many
pounds of prime pork were used In the OPP
GRAFTON. The man. who was q park attend
ant was armed with a long ladder and
bag Of pork Now and then he would place
the ladder against tree. climb up. nail on
chunk OF pork, and then wander away
10 another tree 20 repeat the performance.
are a large number Of them in the park
end we want to encourage them to remain
here Just as soon as the birds learn that
they can obtain food in the winter they are
not liable 10 go away Birds want some
thing to peck at, and as the ground is all
frozen hard, we nail up this pork for them
TO exercise their bills on, and I tell you
they appreciate IT, They know every pork
tree and have a grand time"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
NEWS IN SUNDAYS JOURNAL
Resume of Chief Events Printed in
the Issue of Jan. 1.

The highest wages received by mill hands
in India is $3.50 per month.
One train crashed into another at Tus-
cola. Ill, and killed a fireman.
The coinage at the San Francisco mint
for December amounts to $l0,O62OW.
The United States has 1914 soldiers in
Cuba and is hurrying more to the island.
Controller Dawes in an address at Chi
cagO outlined his views on currency legls-
lation.
Governor General Brooke is to be given
a cabinet to assist him in administering the
affairs of Cuba
A ministerial crisis has been brought
about at Berlin by the Emperor's inslstency
in eXpelling the Danes.
Mrs. COTdelia BOtlkin, convicted of the
murder of Mrs. John 7. Dunning and ner
sister, will ask for a new trial.
A delegation of Iowa negroes called upon
President Mckinley Saturday in regard TO
the recent troubles in the South.
Attorney General Monnett of Ohio will
proceed against the American Biscuit Com
pany as trust to Gust them from the Stale.
The Central Savings Bank of ST. Joseph,
Mo, voluntarily suspended owing TO with
drawals of deposits, due to Gillett episode.
No losses.
Henry Watterson dominates Admiral
Dewey for President and Fitzhugh Lee for
Vice President on the platform of stars
and stripes"
The Sultan's chief eunuch has died sud-
denly leaving an immense property, which
goes into the treasury OF the Sultan. Poison
is limited at.
Buckwa lowered the two miles and quar-
ter worlds record on the Oakland Cal,
track, which has stood for twenty-five
years to 351 fiat.
Joseph Vacher the "fiend Of the century,"
who is known to have murdered twenty
three persons without any object save TO de-
stroy life, was put to the guillotine in
France.
Ambassador Cambon has left London for
PC 9fpc n
settlement OF many of the disputes between
France and Britain. The terms are said to
be harsh.
A noted British astronomer advances the
opinion that the moon formerly part
Of the earth and that the end of the world
will be brought about by the sea breaking
into the center of the earth and causing d
volcanic eruption.
One battalion of the observation-disclosures
sixtieth Indiana Volunteers will probably
sail from Charleston, S. c., for Cuba about
jan 10 on the transport Saratoga. Three
trips will be necessary to convey the whole
regiment to the island.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
Assignment oF Omcer.

WASHINGTON, Dec 31-Incident to the
redistribution of the vessels of the navy
and the revival of the stations abandoned
just before the outbreak of the war, Secre-
airy Long is giving attention to the assign
ment of commanding officers to duty To-
day he announced that he had decided to
make Commodore Picking commandment of
the Boston navy yard and Commodore
P Php, v OF the ne -, texas. comandant at the
late commanding the Monterey, has been
selected as naval governor of the Island of
Guam. 1t has not yet been decided lust
what disposition to make of Admiral Schley
and Admiral Howell, though it is certain
that the latter is to be given a squadron
and Admiral Schley expects to get the Ell-
rODean station,
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
Indianapolis.

State Board of Health finds the first case
Of horse diphtheria on record.
A plan last fall to forge state fair tickets
on large scale was revealed
Dun & Co.'S statistics show Indianapolis
had fewer failures in 1898 than even in 1892
The German House, the Maennerchor and
the Elks closed the old year with festivities
State Board Of Health discovers Indian
apolis sausage makers using flour and water
to swell the weight of their goods.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
ItnIinnn After Indemnity.

LONDON, Jan IA special dispatch from
Rome says an Italian squadron is now en-
route to Cartagena, Colombia, to enforce
President Cleveland's award of indemnity
to the Cerruti creditors. Admiral De Bro
chetri, who commands the squadron, has
been instructed to insist on satisfaction for
the insults to Italy which occurred during
the debates in the Colombian Chamber
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
INC Kniser Returns $4,000 checlx.

LONDON. Jan. 1.-The Berlin correspond
ent of the Observer states that a local pa
per, the name of which is not given vouches
for the truth of an amusing story, according
to which Emperor William recently received
a letter from a New York publisher inclos-
ing a check for 5000, and requesting that
his Majesty write an article giving his views
upon the Spanish-American war The check
was returned though the German embassy
at washington, with the observation that
his Majesty had neither the time nor the
wish at present to devote himself to a Jour
ma listic career.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
New years Gift from Hanna.

CLEVELAND, o., Dec. S1.-Senator
Hanna to-day filled out a check for 50 600
for the Ohio building of the New American
University at washington.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
DECIDEDLY Not.
Pittshnrg Chronicle-Telegraph.

Pittsburg ChronicIe-Ielegfaph
These Transvaal Dutchmen," began the
obserVant bOarder.
Well replied the cross-eyed boarder.
Are they smooth Boersg
"They are not. They are as irritating a
set as could be imagined
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
WANTED-Ten statesmen at once; goods sold to
business men only. Apply to GEO. w. WOOD
MAN, Hotel Oneida
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
MUSICAL
STORAGE.


sIORAGE-INDP'L Is WAREHOUSE co.
W. j.. kurtE, Pres. II. A. Grassland, Mgr
New 6l1-523 S. Penn. Phone l34S.
WE STORE. PACK AND HAUL
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
FOR TRADE.


FOR TRADE-Fine residence lot near Fifteenth
street; worth $500. with $500 mortgage; Will
trade for cottage in any good location, not worth
Journal.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

real-estate appraiser, with certified
references for every county in United States
A ddress AMERICAN LAND AND TITLE REG
lister, st. Paul, Mimi
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
The New woman's Way.
The Criterion.


Here is one little pointer as to the ways
Of the new woman that is cheering enough
to make up for some of her odious features.
II like this gown best, but It is a little tight
for me, and TO alter it will throw that trim
ming out of place. so spoke the shopper
to her friend ''Train down TO IT," said the
friend why, yes. can, as easy as not.
was the answer. and the gown was bought
and the training down scientifically accom-
plished.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..


WANTED-Youn men. illustrated catalogue
explains how teach the barber trade in eight
weeks; mailed free. MOLER BARBER COL
LEGE, Chicago.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

FOR SALE-Real Estate-No cash needed; fine
residence lot near Fifteenth street; viii sell to
any one who will build at once and will take
mortgage security as per cent. on long time or
win sell cheap FOR cash. Address A. H, care
Journal
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

vose finest upright planes al wulsohnsr's
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
MUSICAL.
MUSICAL.
s@~@~~-~~~~~~N~N~~N~
MUSICAL
MUSIC BOXES.

~~~~~~-~-~~~~N.~~~~@oS0S 1~0~1%G~~~~~~NO~
MUSICAL
MUSIC BOXES.
Sl4 Regina Box, with 20 tunes $1,000
sl4 Regina Box, with 10 tunes SEQ
SO Regina Box, with 10 tunes AGO.
$40 Olympia Box, with 10 tunes $500.
S45 Olympia Box, with 10 tunes 800
CARLIN a. LENNOX
to Q r. Market st.
MUSICAL
SHEET MUSIC SALE
With each purchase Of music we will give one
copy Of Artillery March. by Burt Short All
music sold at one-half marked price. Also a
special lot OF music at sc and lOc a copy.
CARLIN & LENNOX,
TO 9 e. Market st.
ARTILLERY MARCH GIVEN AWAY
This popular march by Burt Short We viii give
away 10 every purchaser Of sheet music this week.
All music sold at One-haIf price. Also a
special lot at be ana 100
OARLIN & LENNOX,
TO .. Market St
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

G =. KREGELO. FUNERAL DIRECTOR, hss
resumed business at his Old establishment, 223
North Delaware street. Everything new and conn
piete. Office telephone, No. go.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
FOR SALE.
ron sALE-REAL ESTATE.


FOR SALE-Ten R.LP.A.N.S fof cents q
druggists; one gives relief.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02

@7<N~-|~-N-~~~~~~0~~~NNN
rent nicely furnished room; CEN
trial. North Side location desired; references ex-
changed Addrecs j., care Journal
FOR RENT-Large second floor for light manu-
featuring, with or without power; rent about
S12; also. cellar about 24x46. Call at 149 East
South street
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1899-01-02
THE FAILURE OF CAMPOS.

Camposs original plan of campaign was to
conine the instruction to the province of
Santiago. He began by asserting that he
would crush the rebels and return to Spain
by November, 1895. Passing over many
minor skirmishes. we limit ourselves to not
ing that. at Los Negros, General Rabi de-
feated the Spanish Colonies Santoscildes and
Zubikoszi that. at Fl Guanabano General
NIasso and Colonel Estrada forced Santos
cildes TO retreat to Bayamo with great loss;
that. at Jarahuca, General Macoe beat Gen.
Salcedo. who had more than 5000 men under
him. and that near Guantanamo Lieutenant
Colonel Bach was killed and his troops were
deCimated by General MacOe and General
Perez. ON July u Marshal Martinez Cam
pos. desiring to relieve Bayamo. started with
1850 men. and, at Peralejos, encountered
SEQ Cubans under Aaceo and Rabi. The
battle which followed lasted eleven hours.
The Spaniards. completely routed. were
forced TO kill all their mules and horses in
order TO form with them a barricade. They
and the dead and fed in disorder TO Bayamo.
Their loss was 200 killed and a larger num-
Der wounded. while that OF the Cubans was
but 137 in all. Among the ensuing engage
mentS those especially memorable were the
capture Of Fort Taguasco by Gen Serafifn
Sanchez; the tight at Las Wares, where 1000
Spanish troops under Colonel Rubin Were
defeated by Rolom and Sanchez and the af-
fair at Cantagria. where Colonel RegO took
many prisoners and much material OF war.
Leaving for the moment the record OF
operations under the command of Antonio
and Maxine Gomez, Immediately after land
ing, determined to enter the province OF
Puerto Principe, or Camagpey, and began
their westward march with about 800 men.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Gone to His Rest.

James Dobson died Sunday night, at
8:4o o'clock. of pneumonia, at the home
of his son. Rev. Chas. E.. Dobson. In
Dickinson, after an illness of five days.
Deceased had been in from Antelope
creek ranch for about a week visiting his
relatives and friends. The weather was
raw and cold but he insisted on being
out more or less each day and onsTues-
day, March 70, he spent some time on
the depot platform in conversation with
friends, while waiting for the arrival of a
passenger train. He had been dosed ty
his o for a cold a day or two before
and at night of this day, Mr.. Dobson
gave up and said that he was aick. His
son put him to bed and summoned a doc.
tor at n His lungs we're found to be
full and his case was a serious one from
the start.
James Dobson was born during the
month of September, 1896, in Leeds,
England, and came to America during
the year I848, locating at Plattsburg,
New York. He was married in 1886. re.
moved to Oshkosh, Wis, in 1880, and
came to Dickinson three years later. He
was a man who had almost no enemies,
was upright and very Industrious. He
leaves a wife and eight children to mourn
his loss.
Services were conducted from his sons
home on Sims street Tuesday afternoon
at 3 o'clock, Rev. ]. P. Lytton officiating,
and the remains were laid at rest ia the
Dickinson cemetery. The, pail bearers
were E. L. Sco6eld, T. ]. Greene, H. L,
Dickinson, J. w. Currie, A. T. Crowl and
A.. N. J%efferies.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08

Hi Henry's Big City Minstrels, will fill
in a spare date at Dickinson Opera
House on Monday, April 10th. This
company numbers fifty all white perfor-
mers, and is especially organized for the
large cities, and everywhere pronounced
the largest, most expensive, and the best
of its class. They are now filling in a
few stands prior to their appearance at
the Metropolitan Theater at St. Paul,
the finest theater in that city, from there
they start on their trip to New York
City, where they open at the Broadway
Tbeater, for their usual Spring run of
four weeks. They have just fnithed one
of the most successful tours of the coast
that any minstrel organization ever made,
at San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland,
Tacoma, Salt Lake, Denver, Spokan and
Butte, they appeared to the capacity of
the theatres, and were pronounced by the
public and press the best minstrel or
ganization seen in the west in years.
The company embraces ten comedians,
two distinct quartets, acarefully drilled
chorus of twenty-five people, and an or
.ehestra of twenty, and a superb military
band of thirty.
The list of talent comprises strictly
New York City vaudeville favorites, each
Of whom has made a hit in that city.
Among them are the star comedians,
Dan Allmon and Billy Clark; the noted
character comedians Teal aud Baker, ar.
lists without a rival; the harmonica imita-
tons, by Morton; the mysterious paper
tearer, Elliot; the funny musical team
Roberts and Clark; and the marvels of
the century, the Partisan sensationalists,
the Contour Bros; Mr.. Hi Henry will ap.
pear in his inimitable cornet solos, sup
ported by hi. full military band of solo.
lists. This grand band of thirty pieces is
said to be the finest ever seen with any
travelling organization, and at noon on
date Of performance will make a grand
street parade.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08

1t is agreed by all bicycle manufacture
ers that the 1899 models represent the
perfect wheel. Improvements seem to
be impossible. Precisely the same thing
is true of Hustetter's Stomach Bitters.
1t represents the limits of science in over
coming disease, and it 10 impossible to
make a better medicine for, the stomach,
liver. kidneys and blood. A few doses OF
the Bitters will start weak, nervous and
bloodless people on the road to strength.
A regular course Of treatment will bring
back the pink to the cheeks and sparkle
to the eyes. Sleep will come naturally.
and it will be refreshing and healthful.
Dyspepsia. indigestion and constipation
will be completely banished, and the
blessings o ftrue health bestowed. Never
take a substitute for this perfect remedy.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
$4,000 Worth of Household Goods


10 DO sold at public and private sale which
must DO closed out before April 18th. The fol-
lowing 10 a partial list: d beds, single and dou-
bic; 97 yards OF CARPET for 81 rooms; 11s yards
OF canvas to cover carpets 81 dressers; 45com-
% bed springs; u bed mattresses; q
stands Is lounges and bod lounges; 1 par.
lor SUIT y pieces; II divans; z chitoniers; 6
wardrobes; 20 heating stoves; 2 heating fur
nacss with complete apparatus; book casos;7
folding beds; 2 stove drums; 3cook stoves; 400
pieces of stove pipe, nearly now; l hotel desk
with large back; pigeon hole writing desk;2
show cases;7 clocks; ! hotel counter; l large
steel safe In good condition.; 1 hotel key board;
l letter Tile for hotel; l hand bell; Is office
chairs; a dlning-room chairs, nearly now; 6 ex-
tension tables; g square dining room tables; 4
Kitchen tables; side-board', nearly new; re-
trigerators, nearly now; 5 kitchen cupboards;3
water coolers, z nearly new; z kitchen sinks; 2
set OF shelVes;l pair OF scales; 8 copper boilers,
6wash tubs; 2 washing machines; 3 ironing
ooords' new; z hvo gallon oil cans; l marble
SLAB for wash'room and bales; l mounted deer
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
April Term of Court.

The April term of the district court
proved to be very short. Judge Win
chester and Stenographer futile came up
on the Monday afternoon train, returning
at 1920 the mex morning. There were
nc criminal cases. The following dispo.
sition was made of the civil cases:
McGillivray VI. Wiley. referred to
Clerk of Court Saunders. Simpson for
plaintiff and Field fol. defendant.
Burnett VI. Burnett, a, divorce case.
put over term. Simpson appeared for
defendant.
Graham W. Merrill, put over term
Simpson for plaintiff and Field for de.
PENDANT.
Whitman, Barnes & Co. VI. .Tracey,ia
default case, J. H. Field for plaintiff.
Pelette. VS.. liner, a jury case..put over
term; Register for plaintiff and Simpson
for defendant.
VIM. Ray vs.. Pauline and Oscar Leh.
micke, a foreclosure case. Plaintiff asked
leave to amend complaint and on motion
of defendant the case was referred toa
referee to take further evidence. Camp
bell for plaintiff and Simpson for de-
PENDANT. - ~ -.
WI L. Richards vi. Fred and Matiida
Christensen, a foreclosure case. Demu
to plaintiffs complaint on grounds it did
not state facts to constitute acause Of acr
ton; demur sustained; $40 costs allowed
to defendants. Field for plaintiff and
Simpson for defendant,
Dave King vs.. ]. G.. Stroud, over term.
Field for plaintiff and Simpson for de-
fendant. ~. ,
VIM. Ray vs.. c. F. Merry, a ~foreclos'
ure case. Demur to plaintiffs complaint
on grounds it did not state factsto con.
stitute a cause of action; case taken nm:
der advisement by Court. Field for
plaintiff and Simpson for defendant.
Melbone & Stoddard Co. va. R.. ].
Turner. Demur on same grounds al
preceding case; sustained and:SIo costs
allowed defendant, Field for plaintiff
and Simpson for defendant.
Michael Lally W.. Michael Goodale.
Case over term. Field for plaintiff and
Campbell for defendant:
c. Gotzian & Co. w.. Fred o5telecky,
a default case. Field for plaintiff.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
REMARKABLE S

Mrs. Michael Curtain, Plain6eld, ILL.,,
makes the statement that she caught
cold, which settled on her lungs; she
Was treated for a month by her family
pnysic,an, but grew worse. He told her
shs was a hopeless victim Of consump-
ton and that no medicine could cure
k H.; N Hsw 6 S;:rggist fo suggested g, : do,; Dr.:
she bought a bottle and to her delight
found herself benefited from the first
dose. She continued its use and after
taking six bottles found herself sound
and we'll; now does her own housework.
and is as well as she EVER was. Free
trial bottles of this Great Discovery at
H. A. Davis & Co.'s drug store. Large
bottles 50 cents and ST. {.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08

n0N'e 1o5Sfi ..
We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward
for any case of Catarrh that cannot be
cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. (
F. J. CHENEY & co, Props, Toledo, O.
We the undersigned, have known F. ].
Cheney for the last IS years, and believe
him perfectly honorable in all -busi ness
transactions, and financially able to car.
ry out any obligation made by their firm.
WEST & TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists
Toledo, O..
WALD1NG, KINNAN & MARVIN, Whole.
sale Druggists, Toledo, O..
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally
acting directly upon the blood and'mu-
cous surfaces of the system. Price 7sc.
per bottle. Sold by all druggists. Tes-
timonials free.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Mr.. turner's Important Duty.

Bismarck Tribune: R. ]. Turner of
Gladstone, one of the new members of
the p%enitentiary board, returned to his
home on the noon train today. MI. Tur-
ner is one of the members of the pur-
chasing committee for the Irvine plant,
and will go east in a week or so to inves-
tigate the matter of securing machinery.
Warden Boucher will also make the trip,
and the other members of the committee.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Do.Not BeFoo3ed

With the idea that any preparation
your druggist may put up and try to
sell you will purify your .bloodjike
Hoods Sarsaparilla. This medicine
has a reputation-it has earned
its record. 1t is prepared under ;,
the personal supervision Of edu:
Gated pharmacists who know the
nature, quality and medicinal ef-
feet of all the ingredients used.
Hoods Sarsaparilla, absolutely cures
all forms of blood disease when other
medicines fail ia. do any good. 1t il
the Worlds great Spring Medicine
and the One True Blood Purifier.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Drs. Moore and Branch Retained.

A late Jamestown special says that DR..
Archibald was rendered the asylum SUI
p%erintendency by the trustees, but the
DR.. wired from St. Paul that he would
have to decline the offer. 1t is supposed
that DR.. Moore will be retained. DR..
Branch has been. reelected assistant
physician, as his Dickinson friends will
be glad to learn.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
A Bad Condition,

"My little girl had scrofula and was in
a terrible condition. Her head was a
solid mass of sores. Hoods %Sarsaparilla
has entirely cured her and she is now
large and strong and shows no sign of
scrofula. My husband has been cured of
heart trouble and night sweats." Mrs.
Estella Hills, Corona, S. Oak.
Hoods Pills give strength ever while
their cathartic qualities are at work. Easy
to take.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Phelan'S Last Letter.

In the course of a letter to the Forum
]. E. Phelan questions the ACCESSIBILITY
of raising a fuss all the time He con-
siders that there is much to be thankful
for in North Dakota, but he is decidedly
opposed to the spoils system in the in
terest Of "seven up" politicians.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
The Man Who Voted Against the Peace
Treaty.


Mandan Times: Just now the state
papers are telling that Senator Roach did
not make a set speech during his term.
This is an error. He made at least one
which was in opposition to annexing
Hawaii. 1t was in this speech that he
advanced the ingenious objection that
some day an earthquake might sink the
islanns below the Pacific. This speech
should not be overlooked by our contem-
poraries.
l was reading an advertise ment Of
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar.
hoea Remedy in the Worcester Enter
prise recently, which led me to write this.
I can truthfully say l never used any re-
medy equal to it for collie and diarrhoea.
l have never had to use more than one
or two doses to cure the worst case with
myself or children.-W. A. Stroud, Pop
moke City, Md. For sale by J.. J. Free.
man and Davis & Co.
The Dickinson press., 1899-04-08
Imported Stations For
Sale.

Two English Shire (pure bred) registered
stations.
One Belgium (registered) stallion.
One pure bred Percheron (registered)
stallion.
One high grade Percheron stallion.
One pure bred Morgan stallion.
For prices and terms call on or ad.
dress r. S. BRooKINGS,
4-8tf Richardton, N. D.