davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Beers Capture a Whole Detachment
of Soldiers and Their Guns
Near Ladysmith.
GEN. WHITE TAKES BLAME FOR DISASTER
Ruse of the Beers to Draw Gen. w hite
Into the HiIly Country Was n Sue
cess-OutgeneraIed by the Trans
vnal Leader views of "a MILL
tary Expert.

received a dispatch from Gen. White,
commanding the British forces at
Ladysmith, reporting that the Royal
Irish fusiliers, No. 10 mountain battery
and the Worcestershire regiment were
surrounded in the hills by the Beers
and, after losing heavily, obliged to
capitulate. Gen. White adds that the
casualties have not yet been ascer-
tanned
Gen. White Takes All the Blame.
The following is the text of Gen.
Whites dispatch TO the war office:
"Iadysmith Oct. 30.-I have to report
disaster to the columns sent by me to take
a position on a hill to guard the left hank OF
the troops. In these operations to-day
the Royal Irish fusiliers. No. 10 mountain
battery and the Worcestershire regiment
were surrounded in the bills and after los
ing heavily had to capitulate. The casual
ties have net yet been ascertained.
"A man of the fusiliers, employed as a
hospital orderly, came in under flag OF
truce with a letter from the survivors OF
the column, who asked for assistance to
bury the dead. / fear there is no doubt of
the truth of the report
Il formed a plan, in the carrying out or
which the disaster occurred, and am alone
responsible for the plan. There Is NO blame
whatever to the troops, as the position was
untenable."
Boer Loss Heavy.
A special dispatch from Ladysmith
saws the Beers suffered severely during
the engagement, some persons estimat-
ing their loss at 900 to 1000 killed and
wounded.
Boer Ruse.
Public anxiety was increased by
special dispatch from Ladysmith, pub
lished in the late editions of the Lon
don afternoon papers, to the effect that
before darkness Monday the Beers re-
occupied the old position held by their
heavy artillery, which Gen. White had
reported silenced by the guns of the
naval brigade from the Powerful, and
had opened fire again. The dispatch
further says: THE enemy are again
closing in, and the situation is one of
grave anxiety. Beyond doubt the Boer
retirement Monday was a ruse to draw
Gen. White into the billy country and
away from the British camp"
White Outgeneraled.
This last sentence Is slSnlhcant, ana
confirms the opinion of military ex-
perts here that Gen. White is allowing
himself to be outgeneraled by Com
mandant General Joubert.
An Experts Views.
London. Nov. III. W. Wilson, IA
nous military expert, declared Whites
losses are not great disaster, but his
position is critical. Retreat may fol-
low, but siege is more likely. Offensive
operations by White are now impossi-
BILE, as he has 10000 men against $4,000
Beers. White has "a 15-pounders, three
12-pounders and two quicli-firing guns.
White should hold Ladysmith until Bull
Ter arrives with reenforcements. The
British will then have $1,000 men
against 1900 Beers.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
SIaiu nv N Watchmn N.

Lincoln, H.. Oct. 30.-John Peter, a
recently discharged private of company
ID, Thirty-ninth United States volun-
teer infantry, and native of Oakland,
Cal, was shot and instantly killed by
w. C.. Mowry at two o'clock Sunday
morning while, with a gang of bur
glars, he was attempting to enter n
general store AT ReaSon.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Hurned 10 Death.

New Albany, Ind, Oct. rs. - Anna
Judge, an old colored woman, nearly
100 years old and at one time slave of
ex-President William Henry Harrison,
was burned to death Friday night. A
coal oil stove exploded and her cloth
ing caught fire.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Prince and Princess Wed.

London, Oct. 81. - Princess Isabelle
of Orleans (sister of the duke of Or
leans) and Prince Jean of Orleans were
married at st. Rafaers church, Kings
ton, Monday morning. The bishop of
Southwark assisted by Partisan and
London nrieStS officiated.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Indians Mav MINT Freely

ST. Paul, Mimi, Oct. 31.-By bare
majority of one the supreme court de-
cided that it is legal for the Indians
to hunt upon their reservation in this
state without regard to the game laws
so long as they do not store their game
to be sold contrary to law to traders.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
The Launching.

The launching which followed was a
by little Miss Carrie Shubrick, of Rocky
Mount, N c., great-grandniece of Com
modore Shubrick, with the usual for
malities. 1t was a side launching, but
the boat took the water like a duck,
amid enthusiastic cheering and the
footing of steam whistles.
After the launching the president and
party took a drive through the city,
stopping awhile at the executive man
sion to pay their respects to the gov
ernor and his family. On the presidents
return to the Jefferson he held another
formal reception and left for Washing
ton on his special at 7:10.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02

Kansas City, Mo, Oct. 3o.-.The sheep
barns at the stock yards burned Satur-
day night, entailing a loss of $4,000,
fully covered by insurance. Six hum
dred ard four sheep and so Angora
goats burned.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
IudorsP Mckinley.

Birmingham, Ala, Oct. 80. - Leading
republicans in the state met here and
adopted resolutions indorsing the adj
ministration of President Mckinley
and his foreign policy in particular,
and demanding his denomination and
reelection.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Sixty Perish e IL.

Gloucester, Mass, Oct. 3i.-Sixty men
of the Gloucester fishing fleet were lost
during the year just ended. less num-
Der than usual. They left IS widows
and 26 children. Fifteen vessels, valued
at $79, $50, were lost.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
A Minister Hanged.

Vernon, Tex, Oct. 2S.-Rev. G. +.
Morrison was hanged here for murder
ing his wife in October, 1897. The mo-
tive for the crime was to rid himself
of a pretty, amiable, loving wife, in
order to marry woman possessed of
large means, 100000 of which was in
coSb
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
A Daring Thief,

Dennison. Tex, Nov 1.-While the
Missouri, Kansas & Texas train from
Sherman was in the city limits Il train
robber made murderous assault on
Express Messenger Concannon, deal
ing him probably fatal blow. and then
robbed the express car of $4,000 and
escaned.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02

Muncie, Ind, Nov. 1.-Ray Hallcroft.
% years old, took a dose of rat poison
Tuesday night. He imagined his pretty
Young wife did not love him. and left a
letter confessing jealousy of one of his
wife's women associates.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Gold Output Is Large.

Cripple Greek, Nov. 1.-The gold out
put for Cripple Creek district for Oc-
tober was S2,001 600. This is the first
months production that has exceeded
So, 100000. 1t is estimated that the to-
tai of the year will not fall short of $751;
Ann nnn
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Made a Rig HnuI.

St. Louis, Oct. 3I.-Robert r. Jen-
nings, secretary of the Broadway cable
line, was robbed of package contain
ing nearly $4,000 while boarding a
street car.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Lynching in Kansas.

Weir City, Kan, Nov. 1.-George
Wells. a negro miner, suspected of hav
ing murdered Gus McArdie, white
man, was taken from the Jail here and
lYnched by q mob.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Aged Clerk Dead.

Washington, Oct. 31.-George Bartle,
the oldest clerk of the state department,
keeper of the great seal" and close
friend of Daniel Webster, died at his
residence here Tuesday night. He was
appointed by Secretary Buchanan in
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02

Atwater, H., Oct 80. - A hand car
was run down by an engine near here
and John Noryil, George Cramer and
Samuel Allen were killed.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Death of Florence Marryat.

London, Oct. 26.-Florence Marryat
(Mrs. Frances Lean, the well-known
authoress, died in London Friday morn
ing.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
A Triple Tragedy.

Stephenstown, n. Y, Oct. 31.-In a
fit of jealousy George Hermans killed
Rhoda Horton and her daughter and
then killed himself
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02

has started a revolution against Gen.
Castro who recently ousted President
Andrade and assumed control of the
government.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Famous inventor Dies.

Baltimore, Md, Oct. 30. = Ottmar
Merganthaler, the famous inventor of
the Merganthaler typesetting machine,
died of consumption in this city, aged
As wears.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
N K|NLEY IN OLD VIRGINIA
President and His Cabinet Attend
the Launching of Torpedo
Boat in Richmond.
RECEIVES AN ENTHUSIASTIC WELCOME.
Makes nm Address on the Patriotism
and Progress of the NatfOn-Con-
ndence in the Present and Fnfth In
the Fufure-Era of Good Will and
Good Times.

Richmond, Va. Nov. 1.-The torpedo
boat Shubrick was launched here yes
terday in the presence of President Nc
Kinley, many members of his cabinet,
Gov Tyler, of Virginia, and an i'm
mense outpouring of people. Mayor
Taylor welcomed the president. and
an informal reception was held at the
jefferson hotel.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Damaging storm.

Wilmington, n. c., Nov. AT
Wrightville and Carolina Beach a storm
wrecked 80 cottages belonging to sum
mer resorters.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
An ola Bank Assigns.

Lexington, Ky, Oct. 2S.-The bank of
d. A. Sayre & Co, the oldest in Lex
ington, closed its doors with liabilities
of $4,000
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
MOVES HIS CAPITAL AGAIN
Aguinaldo Abandons Tarlac and Pro
poses to Establish Headquar-
tiers Elsewhere.
AMERICAN TROOPS ENTER CABAAATUAN
Despotism-Gen. Otis Declines to
Receive commissioned Revoln-
ZIONIST Under Arrest-RepOrts of
several Battles.

Washington. Oct. 2s.-The war de-
x,arfment has received the following:
Manila, Oct 27-Adjutant General.
Washington-Insurgent government sub
united application to send five commission
srs to Manila to arrange difficulties attend
ang release of Spanish sick prisoners and
discuss peace conditions. Declined No
megotia tons necessary. as we would glad
Nv receive all Spanish prisoners at our
lines welcome them from their cruel cap
tiyity and labor for their welfare. Core
sxpondence by mail OIlS.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
steadily Advancing.

Washington, Nov. Gable advices
TO the war department Tuesday indi-
cate that Gen. Ioung's column is stead
lily continuing its advance, in spite OF
unfayorable conditions. A cablegram
from Gen. Otis says:
'Young's advance north and east Ca
banatuan; will occupy Talavera and prob
ably Aliaga to-day, objective San Jose
and Carranglan; wet season has rendered
roads in that section impracticable for
wagon transportation and progress diffi-
cult
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Insnrgents Scattered.

Manila. Oct. 31.-Three companies of
Col Bells regiment have had two en-
counters with the insurgents near La
BAN and scattered them. The insur-
gents left four officers and eight men
dead on the field and the Americans
, captured three prisoners and several
guns. On the American side one man
was killed and two officers and six men
were wounded.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Rebels RepuIsed Again.

Manila, Oct 2S.-Gen. Young's col
ANN, which left San Isidro Friday
morning at daybreak, moving north
ward in the direction of Santa Rosa,
encountered the enemy strongly in
arenched just beyond the Tuboatin
river. a brisk fight ensued and the
rebels were repulsed. Two Americans
were killed and one wounded. Pursuit
was impossible on account of the
width and depth of the stream.
The Manitowoc pilot. [volume] (Manitowoc, Wis.) 1859-1932, 1899-11-02
Removes His Capital.

Manila. Oct. 31.-A majority of the
refugees arriving here report that
Aguinaldo is moving to Bayambang,
which is q considerable distance to the
northwest of Tarlac, his former head
quarters. He has 1000 men in his com
mand. Aguinaldo evidently fears a
concentration of Lawton's and Mae
Arthur's columns against him at Tar
lac and is retreating up the railway.
Natives welcome Americans.
Manila. Oct. 31.-Maj. Balances bat
Salion of the Twenty-second infantry
entered Cabanatuan Monday, meeting
with no resistance. The natives well
coined the Americans, shouting Viva
los Americanos." The insurgent troops
had fled to the mountains. Gen. Bates
will be appointed military governor of
the Mohammedan islands, with head
quarters at Jolo, until Zamboanga is
occupied. Gen. Fred Grant will COM
mand Gen. Bale brigade.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17

The area of the Fourth of July Lode
cquals.......... ...........-U.1 Acres
The area OF the HUnestaEe Lode
eqGals......... ............... l1.1'j Acres.
The area of the Fourth Of July Mill
site cquals....... 5000 Acres.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17
University Boarding Club.

The large attendance Of many
of the better universities of this
country is in great part due to
the reasonable rates at which
students can live at these insti-
tutions. Many colleges have
dining halls and boarding clubs
where students can get plain,
wholesome, good, well prepared
board for 81. so to 81. so per week.
The question of cheap board is
of especial Importance to the
University of Idaho because the
majority of its students have
limited means, many being self
supporting. To meet this de-
mand a number of the students
have organized a boarding club,
offers well cooked, substantial
food at a cost of not more than
$500 per week, covering all ex-
penses, including house rent.
This plan will be an improve.
ment on the hurried manner in
which many of our students
have had to prepare their own
food. The rooms and tables are
to be kept neat and homelike.
An equipment for 20 plates has
been provided and the member
ship has already reached this
number, new members must pay
n fee of $500 which is applied on
additional equipment
BY waiting on the table, wash
ing dishes, ETC., several students
are enabled to pay portion of
their board. Meals are served
at the following hours breakfast,
7:30 to $3.50; dinner - to 1; sup
per 5 to 6. No meals are served
at any other time than the hours
mentioned. Board is payable in
advance.
The citizens of Moscow have
generously donated an equipment
for the club.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17

once of the Board of County Commissioners
of Custer County. State Of Idaho.
Challis, Id, Dec. 81, 1898.
Pursuant to call heretofore
made Board met in special SEES
sion.
observation-disclosures I'll. H.
Knapp, chairman; w. J. Treloar,
Clerk, Geo. e. Reyes.
In the matter of taking steps
to collect money of the county
which was on deposit in the
bank of G. Bunting & Co. 1t
was ordered that Commissioner
II. HI. Knapp be empowered to
employ w. e. Borah, to repre-
sent this county in the prosecu-
ton of the claim of this county
against said bank or Receiver of
said bank and to take all neces-
sary steps which his judgment
or the advice of the attorney of
the county would dictate.
1t was also ordered that this
county guarantee the necessary
expenses of said Commissioner
Knapp to Blackfoot or Boise to
consult with said Borah, and
also the sum $1.00 per day for
each and every day necessary to
complete said business with said
attorney; and as j. p. Spalding,
County Treasurer, is a necessary
and proper party to consult with
said attorney, in order to furnish
the required statement of facts
upon which to base an action. 1t
is ordered that the necessary ex-
penses of said Spalding on such
trip be recognized as legal
charge against Custer county.
Board adjourned without date,
GEO. e. KEYES, Clerk.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17

once of the Board of County Commissioners J
Of Custer County. State of Idaho,
Challis, Id, Dec. 81, 1898.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17
HLIRSusUMMoNs.

In the District Court OF the Fourth judicial
District Of the State of Idaho, county OF
Custer.
William Peterson. as administrator
OF the estate OF George G. Shaver,
deceased, Plaintiff.
against
Oscar f. Penwell, Defendant.
The State of Idaho sends greeting to Oscar f.
Penwell, the above named defendant.
You are hereby required TO appear in an ac-
ton brought against you by the above named
plaintiff in the District court of the Fourth Iu-
dicial District OF the State OF Idaho, in and for
the county OF Custer, and to answer the COM
plant filed therein, within ten days exclusive
of the day OF service), after the service on you
OF this summons-n served within this county /;
or, II served out OF this county, but in this Dis
trict, within twenty days, otherwise within
forty days-or Judgment by default will be talk
en- against you according to the prayer of said
complaint
The said action is brought to obtain the judg-
ment of this court in favor OF the plaintiff and
against the said defendant for the sum OF Two
Thousand Dollars, with interest on One Thous-
and Dollars thereof since June IS, 1897, and in
terest ON the other Thousand Dollars thereof
since April Is, l897--less s.. 35-and all costs OF
this action.
(See complaint on file--cerlhed copy thereof
herewith served.)
And you are hereby notified that If you fail to
appear and answer the said complaint.as above
required the said plaintiff will take Judgment
for the sum demanded in the complaint to wit:
the sum of 81 ,992G5 and interest as above stated
and costs of suit
Given under my hand and the Seal of the Dis
trict court of the Fourth Judicial Dis
trict of the state OF Idaho, In and for
lSEAL. the county of Custer, this 18th day Of
October In the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and ninety
eight. GEO. E. KEYES, Clerk.
Sharp & Brown attys. for plaintiff.
First publication Oct % 1895 VIC
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17
Total area Of Survey No.
S2l A. &B. claimed and


sought to be patented. 3S.S0j Acres.
The said mining claims being Of
record in the office of the County Re-
corder of said Mining District,at Chal-
lis, in Custer county, State Of idaho.
Fourth of July Lode in Book "Cp OF
Quartz Mt page 93; HOmestake Lode III
Book &c" of Quartz at page III; and
Fourth of July Mill Site in Book "a"
of mill sites at page 4. The nearest
known locations being the Black and
Blue Wing quartz lode mining claims,
both unsurveyed.
Any and all persons claiming adver-
sely any portion of the said Fourth of
July and Homestake, consolidated
lode mining claims, or the Fourth of
July Mill Site, Survey No. S2l AN i.
or surface ground are required to file
their adverse claims thereto with the
Register of the United States Land
office, at HALEY, State of idaho, with
in the sixty days publication thereof,
or they will be barred by virtue of the
provisions of the statute in such cases
made and provided.
N. J. SHARP, Register.
| direct that the foregoing Notice
for the period of sixty days item con-
secutive weeks1 in THE SILVER MES
sENGER, a newspaper published at
Challis, Custer county, State of ldaho,
being the newspaper published near
est said claims.
N. J. SHARP, Register.
First publication Sept. 20, 1898.
W. IL. Watt, attorney for applicant.
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17

Low prices in staging and on
railroads-fare from Challis by
Salmon and via. Red Rock is now
reduced to the small sum of $14.
Who are so poor they cannot
ride ? Fare can be paid at
Challis. <
The silver messenger. (Challis, Idaho) 1890-1912, 1899-01-17
Springs!

The Sullivan Hot Springs are
pleasantly situated only Two
miles and q half above the town
of Clayton, near the South bank
of Salmon river. Their waters
are of a nice temperament for
bathing, and possess strong
medicinal qualities, sulphur pre-
dominating. This is fast becom-
ing a place of resort for invallds
and pleasure seekers. Mr.. Sui
Ivan has made a great many I'm,
provements for the comfort OF
his guests, but the leading at
traction must ever be its healing
waters.
A carriage for the conveyance
of guests will be constantly IN
attendance, and allpersons wish
ing to go and return can do 50
during the day, round trip only
30 cents. Two fine plunge baths
are now complete and otheF
convcnienccs will be added,
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1899-04-13
A $4,000 CONTRACT
Cawthon Cotton Mills at Selma Will be
Improved.

Selma, April 2.-(Special.)-Selma again
comes to the front with improvements of
an industrial nature. The contract has
been let for the building of the spur tracks
into the new oil mill that is soon to be
erected at a cost of 100000, but the last
thing to the city's credit is the letting of
a contract for $4,000 improvements of the
Cawthon cotton mills, which will include
the erection of larger warehouse room and
the putting in of more machinery. The lat
ter has already been ordered and will be
shipped in a few days The CaWthon mills
rank as fifth in the state, and is an ex-
cellent feeder for Selma.
The Industrial League held a meeting
yesterday afternoon and appointed oeIe-
gates to the meeting of the state associa-
ton which takes place in Mobile on the
9th and 18th of this month.
This afternoon al the home of the uncle
of the bride, Miss Carrie Tarver, and w.
w Stewart, two of Sema's young people
who are very popular in social circles, were
united in marriage, Rev. r. w. Barnwell
officiating. Mr.. and Mrs. Stewart left at
$3.50 for a short bridal trip to Atlanta and
other points.
Yesterday at Plantersville, in this coun-
ty, the barn belonging to Tom Driskell was
burned, having caught in some mysterious
manner in the second story. Mr.. Driskell
lost several sets of harness, wagon and
a mower, besides the building and all it
contained
The age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1897-1902, 1899-04-13
LAW SUIT ENDED
In FATAL RIOT
Tragedy Occurs in a Small Town
in Arkansas.
ONE MAN INSTANTLY KILLED
Two Others Were Mortally Wounded
While Others Were Seriously In
jured-The Row Grew Out of
Prosecution for Perjury.

Little Rock, Ark. April PA tragedy took
place yesterday at Deview, Ark, between
a number of citizens of that place in which
B. c. .Ashburn was instantly killed; a. J.
Black and his son Lee were fatally wound
ed; Alexander Miller had his arm broken,
and Henry Miller was badly shot In the
arm. B. M. Ashburn and several others
where shot and more or less seriously
wounded.
The senior Ashburn had been prosecuted
by a. ]. Black in Justices court for per-
jury, and the evidence of the contending
parties had been directly opposite, eacn
side doubtless believing that their SIDE had
testified truthfully.
This trial took place at MeCrory, and
each party returning nome had to pass
through Deview, a small village two miles
south of McCrory. Ashburn and his son
arrived first and when the Black party
came up Ashburn walked out with a dou-
-barrel.ed shot gun and told Black that
he had sworn to lies and levelled his gun,
which snapped Black fired with a pistol
burn in the heart, who, as he fell, fired,
became general.
Black was also badly beaten and had not
gained consciousness up to late hour last
evening. Young Black was shot several
times, his entire shoulder being torn off.
Young Ashburn escaped with the loss of a
finger. The Millers and Ashburns are
among the most prosperous farmers of the
section.