davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
THs (. NJ. R. BOOK ooNo4RN.
Mr.. Uardcza Gets One Year.

Mr.. A. W. Uardoza. the colored mail
agent on the Southern Railway, be-
tween this city and Danville, Va. was
convicted in the Uni9ed States District
Court, Judge Edmund WaddiIl, Jr.,
presiding Tuesday, the 9th inst. of
having stolen money from letter,
and sentenced to one years imPrison-
ment. He will no doubt be confined at
Mounasville, w. Va.
1t seems that q uecoy letter was put
IN mail pouch at Danville, Va, and
put in charge of CArdoza. When Rich
mond was reached, it Was ascertained
that the decoy letter was missing and
upon Cardoxa being searched at his
residence, ll2 ". Leigh street, one OF
the marked notes which it contained
was found in his possession.
be failed to give q satisfactory ex-
planation OF this and upon this cir
cumstantial evidence he was convict
ed. He was ably and stubbornly de-
Tended by Hon. George ID. Wise, Col
w. +. Wickham and James 81. Hayes,
Esq., and equally as skiIlfully prose-
cuted by Gen. Edgar Allan and Mr. De
Jarnett.
Cardoza was confident of his acouit-
tai to the last, but together with the
counsel had to yield to the verdict.
and enter no further appeal for an
abatement of it's rigors. His wife has
been afflicted for some time and his
mother is well-nigh heart broken over
his fate. He Was backed by some of
the best colored citizens in this COM
munity, who shared in the general be-
lief OF his innocence. The government
inspectors claimed that out Of % de-
COY letters sent over his route only 4
ever reached their destinations.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
PRICE SCENTS
RHv. THOMAS H. JOHNSON.


kUTHVILLE, VA, Nov. 20, 49,
Perhaps. no man among our colorea
ministry. has been more successful +,
accomplishing more real and subssan-
tial good work in places where most
needed. than the shove named minis
ter.
I.is not to be presumed that he ar
be compared with our best preachars-
in learning and eloquence, vet we.
claim, he has accomplished. in his,
.phere, IS much good as auy OF them
While many OF them preach ID tickle
the ear, he breaches to reach the
heart. While many preach to earn
large salaries. he breaches to win souls.
20 Christ. Many confine rheir work tr,
tne churches in Gro wded cities. vhfIe,.
ne csrries the Gospel.into the highways.
and hedges.
Rev. John son, though OF limited sd,,
cation, is lofty in thought, and OF 2.
broad mind. For he does not preaeh
Christ, Heaven and Halleluiah cnlv
but especially to the young, does he,
preach education, ind ustry. aud NOR
ality- Rev. Johnson began 90 oreacE,
over twenty years ago while quite.
yourg, and in spite OF many difficulties.
has maintained a steady curse tilT
now, at which time he is pastor OF
three churches.
Rev. Johnson was elected pastor or
Elan, the oldest colored church in
Charles C!ty, about nineteen years AGO.
which place he has filled with credit
ever since.
de was elected pastor of Certraiia
Baptist Church in Chesterfield sorne,
twelve or thirteen years since. ana
there the result of his work will attest
his ability.
Elder Johnson is great revivslist-
A MI ~ 81
he has cond ucted several revival meet
ings. and has assisted at many.
He sssisted Elder Lse at EastviIIe.
We. Elder Brown, Charles CITY Co.
conducted meetings &c Centralia. Ches-
terteld 90 Va Cedar Grove. Charles
City Co., Va, and baptiziug As hfgh as-
t'ty converts st one time at some o.
his church 8
At Baptist Liberty Church of Charles
City %. where there is no pastor
Nhev' Herbert Jones the pastor, having
recently dscsased) Elder JohnsoSs
conducted the revival meetings which.
resulted in 34 candidates for baptism.
The candidates for baptism at the
ABOVE named church, assembled at the
pool on Sunday, the 18th ult.. where
Elder Johnson seemed to take great
delight In bapt'zing in theSname of opr-
Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
Inc DAY was extremely pleasant. for
one so late IN November, and there WAS
an immense gathering, among which
there were many white people. The
bsst OF order was obseTv ID.
After baptism, Elder Johnson pro-
ceeded TO preach from Eph 6:I3 Sub
ct: The Christian Armour
tlrst th ought. We must WreRtle and
not yield 10 the devil. 2nd. We muse
stand on guard. 3rd. We must stand
and fight for Christ. 4sh. Truth is
our guide. 5th' Righteousness must
be our breastplate. 9th. Faith our
shield. 7th. Salvation our helmet :
l. e. hope which has salvation for its
object. Sth, rhe word of God is the.
sword OF the Spirit. 9th. Prayer mutt.
buckle on all the other parts of our.
OH istian Armour.
The whole discourse was impressive
and very instructive, and was enjoyed
by all who heard it.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

JUDAH-Margaret, widow OF the
late Philip N. Judah, died at her home,
502 : Sartain St, Philadelphia, Pa.
on Monday, Nov. 9th age, 66 years
The deceased was the daugh,er of the
late Reuben and E izabeth Coots.
She was mSrried in st. Thomas p. f..
Chdrch in 1S49 Seven children: five
daughters, two sons. and twenty two
grand children survive her. The fune-
raj services were held on Friday, Dec.
1st, at her late residence. Rev. E g
knight. the pastor OF Sc. Thomas p, E.
Church officiated.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

RICHMOND, Va, Nov. 30, 1899.
On last Thursday night, the pArlors
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Simon johnson OF 4O3
w. Duval st., were brilliantly lighted |:
the occasion being 3 surprise party led
by Mr.. and Mrs. William Monroe and
Rev. Mre. Briggs. Those present were
Mr.. and Mrs, William Isaac Johnson.
Misses Charlotte Copeland, Mary Coo
ley, Ella Sirles, Mr.. and Mrs. Oscar N.
Brown, Mr.. and Mrs- Emmett Scott
Mr.. Eddie Olsy, Misses Ella Cooley
Martha Baker, Mr.. and Mrs. Eops'
Miss Pearl Rowe, Mr.. Dotson, Mr.. and
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
From West Point.
WEST POINT, Va, Dee. 4. 1899

WEST POINT, Va, Dec 4. 1899.
A grand concert was given here on
the Both inst, at Mt. Nebo Baptist
Church, Miss Lily WYNN, manager.
Rev w. W. Harris preached in the
morning and at night
Rev. Charles Towles preached at the
Salem BaptIst Church Sunday night.
OYSTER men are now making from 5 II
to $l5 per week.
Mrs. Bette Beecher of New Kent is
now living here.
Mr.. b. Allen has reorgAnized his Y.
P. q. and r. w. Club.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
Do You Know Thcm2

] desire to know the whereabouts Of
my mother. sister. two broth hers and
uncle. They were living about five
mites south of Charlotte Q. II Va
NV masters name was George Lawson.
His farm sdjoined that of widow r d.
inson. Ny mothers name vas Cathe-
rine Smith, and my brothers names
James and Alfred. Nv sisters name
was Mary aud my uRcIe's name, James
Dudley. 1 left home in the summer OF
1855.
Any information will be thankfully
received.
JoHS E. SMITH.
IL Genesee St.. Auburn n. Y.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
The TRIP NORTH.

During our recent visit to Philadel-
phia, Mr. Asbury showed us over the
establishment which is quite large and
complete. He has succs eded in han
ding this department with marked
ability, and has not lost much flesh IN
his struggle in the handling OF print-
ing plant.
We visited Mr.. Chas. H. Brooks and
he explained the workings of his de-
partment. All OF his work has been
skillfully systemstized. We were
much impressed with magnitude of his
task.
THE <. NJ. h. BOOK ooNoxRN.
At the A. Nj. e. Book Concern we
met the able and scholarly DIR. l.. ].
Coppin. We looked over the large
plant OF the concern. 1t is q credit to
the organisation.
Then we talked over the racial out
look. 1t was gloomy subject but q
cheering discussion.
The distinguished doctor waved US
adieu SIS he disappeared down the
street on his bicycle.
We visited the office of the Christian
Ranner.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
Editor Of PLANET:

Eultor OF fLAEkT:
Dear SRI desire to know the
Whereabouts of my son, Sampson Her z
who w4s born in JoBes County. GA.
De went Uf with Sherman's Army
and the last time l heard from him
was in 1887 He was then located at
Richmond, Wa. Any inform alton that
can be given as % his whereabouts
will be appreciated by me. L am
Yours respectfully in Christ,
Address MRS. ADLISR CURGIToN.
In care Of Mr.. Jerry Pounds, deacon
OF First Bsptist Church, colored, Cot
ton, ave., Macon, Blob County, Ga.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

JORDAN N-JoHNsoN-The marriage Of
Mr.. B. Lswrance Jordan of this city, to
Miss NJ hlsnche Johnson, OF Louisa
County, Va, will take place Dec. II
1899, in this city, at the residence Of
the BRIDES sister. Mrs. Morris Ragland.
1874 Cedar s.. Reception at their fu
ture residence, l409 Ross ST a, Dec.
18th, 1893 from 60 10 P. NJ. Friends
are invited No cards
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

ed the residence on last Sunday after
noon at the reception where they were
royalty entertained
Mr.. Patterson is the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. James Patterson, WHO are well
known residents OF this city.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

CARTE this life Suoday
Dec. 3. 1899. at $3.50 A NJ, at his resi-
dence, 1910 William st Mr.. Albert
Garter, Sr- His funeral took place IT
Fitch Baptist Church, Sydney. Rev. Il.
Powell, officiating, Monday, Dec 4sh.
at II 80 A. 81.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

Mrs. Shuman Garrett. Mrs. Dennis
2owe. MRS. Harrison Smith, Mr.. and
Hrs. Henley, Nr. sarah Burton.
Alter ct joyiBg themselves in psrlor
games, they all prepared for the din-
ing room, where refreshments were
served in abundance.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
Patterson Wilson

The marriage OF Miss Emma J. Viii.
son to Mr.. George +. Patterson at the
Ebenezer BAPTIST Church Thursday,
Nov. Both was one Of the social events
of the season. The ceremony was sim
present, and many were the congratu-
lations sh0wered upon the hRppy eou-
pie. Large numbers OF visitors throng-
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
PYTHIAN NOTES.

Capt. Archer Drew of Portsmouth.
Va, writes that Ruth Court is progress
ing. They will make 30 new members
&C the next meeting. Pride OF the
East Lodge, was begun with five me NJ
bers and it now has 81 benz fitted men,
Ders. Thirteen more will bs made
this month and fifteen for further ed
vancement. Ali OF Ruth Court mem
bers, except two are from this lodge.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

At jcint meeting of Pioneer Lod gs,
No, 2S, and New Era Lodge, No. 86,
knights ot Pythias, held Nov. 2Sth at
CASTLE Hall Deputy Grand :ChanceIlor
W. j. Wells presiding, an Invitation
was unanimously rendered the Grand
Lodge OF Virginia to hold it's next an
nual meeting in Lynchburg. Sir W.
II, Higginbotham acted K. OF r. & 8.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
"0nswed 1t Up"

Fort Smith, Ark, Appreciation
The Richmond PLANET chews up the
Times with as much delight as true
Dldier his tobacco; and when done
spits iE out with as much vim.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

RANSOM-Mr. Payne Ransom de-
parted this life Dec. 8. '99 at O'Clock
q. m. His funeral takes place at /
O'Clock Sunday evening Dec. 10th. st
Fifth Street Baptist Church, Funeral
Director, W. S. Selden officiating.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
From Deep Bottom, Va.

Miss L. A. Vincent and Miss H. F.
Frey OF Baltimore are in the city at
tending to CD ,cial bu siness pertainincs
Maryland.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

Ice cream and water ices the
year round at Graham and EaEley's.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09

For painless extraction. call on
DR.. 2. b. Ramsey.
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
oFFIcERs GIVE HIN UP.

Sheriff Perrine made bold move
ment. and started walking swiftly, but
with no indication of panic. from the
ear. A step behind him followed the
officers with Coleman in their midst,
seeking to conceal himself behind the
Richmond planet., 1899-12-09
ACTION BY THE GOVERNOR.

FRANKFORT, KY, December 6.-Gov-
ernor Bradley announced this after
noon that he would offer q reward for
the apprehension of the members OF
the mob which burned Coleman st
Mayville to-day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
EXCURSIONS.

The Chapel Point trips of the handsome
propeller steamer Estele Randall have
been extremely popular, and each Sunday
the steamer has been comfortably filled
with excursionists. Another of these pop
ular trips will be made to the Point to-
morrow. The steamer will leave her wharf
here at o am and Alexandria at $50, and
after a pleasant ride of fifty-five miles
down the picturesque Potomac the Point
will be reached. There good salt water
bathing can be found and the fishing and
grabbing are excellent. Ample time will be
given to fully enjoy them all. For the con-
venience of those who wish to stop Off at
Clifton Beach landing will be made there
both going and returning. At the Point
hotel those who desire can obtain an old
fashioned Maryland dinner at the lowest
city prices.
The second of the seasons outings to
River View of the Germania Maennerchor
will take place tomorrow, the last Sunday
of the excursion season, and as these Ger
man society outings are always pleasant
affairs, it is safe to say that all who at
tend will have a good time. Music lovers
will find treat in the fine vocal concert
which will be rendered in the afternoon
by choir of trained voices. The folk
songs and hymns of the German Father
land will be sung, and mirth and merri-
ment will abound. The usual prize bowl
ing contests between members of the bowl
ing clubs of the city for handsome prizes
will also take place. The steamer Pentz
will leave her wharf at II am, 2:45 and
6:15 Pm, and the return trips will be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
MUSICAL MENTION.

The Sunday Night Music Club met at 7is
| H street, and gave the evening to the
study of Beethovens Trio, Op. % (The Ser
enade), for violin, viola and cello, and trio
OPP. g. for the same instruments. both COM
positions having special arrangement Of
piano duet accompaniment.
Mr.. Carlo Fischer entertained number
of his friends at the residence Of Miss Flor
ence H. Behrend, who played his piano ac-
compartments, one evening of the past
week; the program consisting Of the Saint
Saens. and the Svensden concertos the
''Tarentelle' of Pepper, and some half
dozen shorter compositions by GODDARD.
Becker and Saint-Saens.
The three Ulke sisters. Clara, Elsa and
Flora, together with their cousin, Miss
Mgnon like, were at Bayreuth through
one week of the Wagner festival, during
which time Parsifal, and the entire ring
were given. Misses Mignon and Elsa will
return to Berlin and continue their studies
in the conservatory for another year.
Miss Matte " Wade soprano of E Street
duties tomorrow. Last Sunday she sang
the plains of Peace in the Presbyterian
Church. in Marshall. Va.
DR.. Hollingsworth has resigned from di-
rectorship of the choir of the Church of
the Incarnation.
Tomorrow morning at the First Congre
gational Church two anthems will be rem
dered by the choir. Unfold Ye Portals
arranged from Gounod's Redemption, by H.
r. Palmer, and Seek Ye the Lord for
tenor solo and chorus. composed by DR..
]. V. Roberts. DR.. John w. Bischoff. A
G. O.. the organist of the church. has re-
turned from his vacation, and will conduct
the regular choir rehearsal this evening,
and play the organ tomorrow.
Professor ]. Henry Lewis, director of the
Amphion Glee Club, has moved to 1923
Pierce Place. The Amphions will begin
their work for the coming season, Wednes-
day evening. September 5.
An enjoyable musicale was given in the
parlors at La Fetra's Hotel Wednesday
evening. the principal performer being a
Washington boy. Mr.. Carlos Fisher
this country has spent the past
five years in Industrious work in Germany
and Russia. He has become an accom-
plished player on the cello, and he has a
rare instrument $50 years old. Mr.. Fischer
was accompanied on the plano by Miss
Behrens of this city. who played admira-
bly,. Miss Mamie Clear sang Little Boy
Blue" and Mr.. H. c. Hooker and Miss No
Ian also sang.
The pupils Of the Lawrence School of
Music will assist in an entertainment at
Glencarlyn Springs, Va, September o.
Miss Mamie Byrne will sing two numbers,
of that name, and the difficult staccato
polka and two variations from Proch's
theme and variations. She will also sing
the duet from THE Fencing Master with
Professor Lawrence, and in a trio, ''The
Mariners with Ed. Thomas and Professor
Lawrence. Mr.. Thomas will contribute a
vocal number.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
INSURED FOR &IO,OOO,OOO.
The Aggregate of Policies on the
Prince OfEWales' Life.

The Aggregate of Policies on the
Prince OfaWales' Life.
From the Chicago Record ~
A big insurance man told me recently in
New York that the Prince of Wales was
the heaviest risk of any patron of the in
surance business. and that his death would
cost English, German, French and Ameri-
can companies not less than $1O,O00,00O
No other person carries 20 per cent of
that Insurance. he said, "but comparative
ly little of it is for the benefit of his family /;
perhaps not more than 81 100000. Some
years ago large policies were taken out by
his creditors security for money loaned.
If he should ever pay his debts they would.
of course, revert to him, and might be car
ried for the benefit of his family, but his
premiums, like the premium on all of the
royal families of Europe, are very high
much higher than those paid by private in
dividuals for the same amount of insurance.
ut is a curious fact" continued my in
surance friend, who spends good deal of
his time in England, that S2,00O.000 or
81. COO 600 of insurance, perhaps more than
that, has been placed on the life of the
Prince of Wales as a speculation by per-
sons who do not know him and never had
any relations with him whatever This
would not be possible under the insurance
laws of the United States, but it Is allowed
by some Of the English companies. Over
there any man can secure a policy the
life of a neighbor, provided he can per-
suade the neighbor to submit to a medical
examination or find a company which has
recently had him examined.
THUS when the Prince of Wales under
goes an examination for insurance lots of
spectators apply to the same company for
policies on his life, get certified copies
of the report Of the medical examiner and
use them with other companies. It is pure
speculation. They pay high premium, a
margin, so to speak, or, to put 1t in an
other way, they book a wager with the in
surance companies that the prince will die
before the total of their premiums exceeds
the amount of the policy.
Therefore, many persons would be f1nan-
cially benefited If Albert Edward should
drop off suddenly one of these fine days.
The prince is perfectly aware of this fact
He knows very well what advantages have
been taken of his situation, but l do not
suppose 1t makes any difference with his
ha hits -
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
Plants That Seem to Reason.

From the New Orleans Times-Democrat
"Do plants Think" said ST Mary plant
er. "Have they powers of reason or any
way of determining what is going on
around them? The questions seem rather
fantastic, I admit. but they are prompted
by some very curious observations made at
my home only few weeks ago.
my daughter. who is very fond of flow
ers has morningiglory vine growing in
box on her window ledge While watering
it recently she noticed a delicate tendril
reaching out toward a nail in the side cas-
ing She marked the position of the ten
drill in pencil on the wood, and then shifted
the nail about an inch lower. Next day
the little feeler had SELECTED itself very
noticeably and was again heading for the
nail. The marking and shifting were re-
peated four or fivef times, always with the
same results, and finally one night the ten
drill. which had grown. considerably, man
aged to reach the eovesed support, and we
found 1t coiled t.ghtlyf'around It, Mean
while another bunch Of tendrils had been
making for hoole that was formerly used
for thermometers Just before 1t reached
its destination myadaushter strung a cord
across the Window sash directly above. 1t
was a choice, then, between the old love
and the new, ands as a morning glory al
ways seems to prefer "a cord to ANYTHING
else. 1t wasn't long in making up it's mind
In a very few hours the pale, crisu little
tendrfls-which, bv the way, convey sur
commenced to lift toward the Irvine. Next
day they reached it. and took such q firm
grip that don't believe they possfhly could
have been disengaged without break king the
fiber. Scientists are no doubt familiar with
such phenomena. and, If so. I would he
very glad to learn whether they have
formulated a theory on the subject. To me
1t seems simply fneXplfcable"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
THE CHORAL SOCIETY.
A Monthly Bulletin to BE Issued Dur
ing the Season.

At the meeting of the concert committee
Of the Choral Society, held at the residence
of the president, Mr.. VIM. Bruce King, on
Thursday evening. it was determined to
recommend to the board the issuance of a
monthly bulletin during the season to con-
tain announcements, the names of men,
bers joining and resigning and any timely
items of interest. 1t was recommended
that ME- Charles Greeley Abbot be elected
as editor.
The resignation of Mr.. P. C. J. Treanor
as member of the board Of managers was
received with much regret Mr.. Treanor
announced his purpose to remain as a sus-
tanning member of the society.
The next meeting of the concert commit
tee will be held ON next Thursday, the
18th instant and will be devoted to the con-
sideration Of further numbers for the OPP
cratic concert, the composers then to be
taken up being the flater Italians.
The members present We're Messrs. Pol
lard, acting chairman; Meade, Woodward
and King and Misses Leavitt and Norton.
Prof. Paul is still absent on duty in con-
nection with the inspection Of the navy
yards in New York., Boston and elsewhere.
1t was announced that both Prof. Paul and
Mr.. King expect to attend the Worcester
festival, September i26 to 20, as representa-
tives of the Choral Society.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-09-02
made at 1, 5. 1905 and $50 pm. Tickets
can be had at thet wharf

No matter how warmsand sultry It may
be In the city therefis always a cool breeze
blowing at Marshall Hall. 1t is a very
easy matter to be cool at Marshall Hall.
trees to keep out the warm rays Of the
sun, while the wide porches of the man
sion. with the big roomy chairs, are q well
come retreat after a walk about the beau
thu grounds. There are plenty of amuse-
ments that may be dndulged in on Sunday.
Professor Schroeders sband will accom-
pany the steamer and also give sacred con-
certs on the lawn. Table dhote dinners
VIII be served in the dining hall on arrival
OF the steamer. The steamer Charles Mac
alester will make three trips tomorrow,
leaving at IL am, 2:30 and $50 pm, re-
turning, leave the Hall at /, 5 and $50 p.
m. Trips are made to Mount Vernon and
Marshall Hall on week days at 10 am.
and $50 pm, and to Indian Head, Thurs
day, Friday and Saturday of the coming
week, at $50 pm, stopping at Marshall
Hall both ways
The fast sailing steamer T v. Arrow
smith will make a special trip to Colonial
Beach Monday, Labor day. leaving It'll
nome at 10 pm This trip is arranged for
those who like to spend day at this pop
uiar salt water resort, to enjoy the fishing,
grabbing. sailing and bathing for which
this place Is noted. If the day should prove
10 De 4 pleasant one, a large crowd is ex-
pected and ample accommodations will be
made for them. The cafe on the steamer is
first-class in every respect.
The excursion of the Caledonian Club to
River View yesterday was the second one
the club has given this season, but was as
SUCCESSFUL and enjoyable as the first. On
each trip the steamer Pentz carried down
large crowds and the day was thoroughly
enjoyed by all. The interest centered in
the various ladies' and childrens con-
tests which are always a feature of
the Caledonian Clubs excursions. The
winners OF prizes in the different
events were as follows: Girls races
Helen Hunter, Grace Jardine, Paul
Inc McVey Lucy Robey, Mabel Chase, Ag-
mes Jardine Irene Hunt, Mabel Reiss and
Marie Marie Robertson. Young ladies' races
Misses Teresa Murphy, Anna Manning and
Elsie Jordan. Ladies' wheelbarrow races
Mrs. G.: Chase and Mrs. Palmer. Highland
nlng-Els1e Jordan. Boys races-Harry
Stewart, Percy Balslee, Freddie Mortimore,
Joe Thee, Claud Stoke. Stanly Mortimore.
Bernard Cults. Robert Anderson, Norval
Chase and Tom Barry. Sack race-Frank
McVey and Bernard Cullis. High jump
John Smith, G. Chase and Robert Ander-
son.