Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-02-16
NUMBER %
OLD DUELING RULES.
"MucH USEFUL ADVICE" FROM AN
ANCIENT BOOK.

If the ComBatant Dies as Result of
the Encounter, He Is Told to Go on
With as Good Grace as Possible.
Erishmen Not Good Seconds.
To Englishmen dueling is happily a
lost art but three-quarters of century
ago dueling was sufficiently in vogue to
induce an anonymous writer to publish
book containing much useful infor-
nation, ironically dedicated to Daniel
O'Connell. Esq, NJ. P, and James Silk
Buckingham, Esq. NJ. P, as senter-
tanning the opinion first promulgated
by the immortal Falstaff of happy
memory that discretion is the better
part of valor.
The author advises sall my country
men who go abroad to use the pistol in
stead of the sword when they have the
choice Of the weapon, as the balance Of
killed and wounded is now much in fa-
yor Of the French. who, upon the ter
mination of the late war, amused them
selves by occasionally splitting some half
dozen of our travelling young fashion
mends '.Purdey, in Oxford street. as
the maker Of the best dueling pistol
locks, care in the selection of stock
which fits the hand comfortably and to
eschew saw handles Barrels should
be ten inches long and half rifed.
which, considering that throughout his
volume he poses as a man Of the strict
est honor. is puzzling for he admits
that wholly rihed pistol is considered
an unfair weapon. therefore one not ap-
pearing to be rifed should be substi-
tuted.
On the chances he writes: Many
a poor, long armed. struggling fellow
has received the coup di (sic) cHur Cor
fatal stroke) who might still have been
in existence had he known how to pro-
tect his person in the field. the neces-
sary protection consisting in standing
sideways and drawing in the stomach
Should the party be hit presumably
because he could not draw in his stom-
ach--''he must not feel alarmed /" This
seems difficult as man with bullet
in his stomach can hardly be expected
not TO display some little natural ankle
ty. for as is admitted later, a shot in
the digestive organs must be particu-
larly annoying to a bon vivant /" To
aldermen his advice is 1.-THE old method
of fighting back to the adversary
and discharging over the shoulder.
The chances Of a mans being killed
are about "A to /, and of his being
hit about to l. /" He arrives at
this conclusion by dividing q mans
body. when opposed TO his adversary,
into ninepart Therefore he says. As
in only three of these a wound would
prove mortal. the chances are to
1 against his being killed. and to
1 against his being hit-that is. how
ever. he hastens to add, provided his
antagonist has never read my work If
he has, the case may be Different
The combatant is told not to allow
the idea of becoming target to make
him uneasy, but to treat the matter
loosely He is to laugh away the
evening over a bottle Of port. and play
rubber Of whist but he must avoid
drinking to excess. or taking any food
that tends to create bile. because 'sbil
ious objects are not seen either distinct
" or correctly This would rather be
a valid reason for getting as bilious as
possible A man with an attack Of
jaundice should be invisible, and able
to blaze at his antagonist in perfect
safety If he cannot sleep on retiring
to rest. he is TO read Byron sChilde
Harold His servant is to ean him at
and give him strong cup Of coffee
Then he is to smoke a cigar, and ''on
his way to the scene of action he is to
take brandy and soda, as q most
grateful stimulant and corrective.
No wonder our author recommends
him at this point to draw in his stom-
ach. IF he dies. he is to go off with as
good grace as possible" On the other
hand. if he hits his antagonist. he is to
take off his hat to him and express re-
gret
A challenge is not to be in rhyme,
such as a certain poetieal. brandy low
ing major general of marines wrote
to a brother officer who ran off with his
wife
Wounds on the flesh a surgeons skill may
heal,
But wounded honor only cured with steel
An Irishman is not to be chosen as
second. for nine out Of ten have such an
innate love of fighting they cannot
bring an affair to an amicable adjust
ment. and the first duty Of a second is
to prevent the affair coming to a seri-
ous issue Other advice is for the sec
ond to take care his principal is not in
convenienced by the sun. and to get his
antagonist with something dark behind
him, when if viii be much more easy
to hit him
As may be inferred the author holds
by dueling. for 1.-THE man who falls
in duel and the individual who is
killed by the overturn of a stagecoaeh
are both unfortunate victims to a prac-
tiee from which we derive great advan-
tages It would be absurd to prohibit
stage travelling because occasionally a
few lives are lost by an overturn. and
unless men endeavored to destroy each
other they might live to patriarchal
age and multiply 50 rapidly that the
soil would soon be insufficient to sup
ply them with nourishment with
which reductio ad absurdum the vol
ume may well be put back on the shelf
Navy and Army Illustrated