Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1899-01-05
IN THE race against time the Uni

TN THE race against time the Uni
ted States beat out the sun by two
Il minutes. In other words the sun
never sets on the territory Of this land.
Before it can set in one extreme it's
face peeps above the ocean at the
other, and on the longest day OF the
year the flag beats the sun and has two
minutes to spare. Sixteen minutes are
added as the extreme limit to any day
in the equation of time; the flag has
eighteen over the half of the twenty
four hours. 1t is narrow margin, but
it will do, as the following demons+ra-
ton will show.
1t was not necessary for the United
States navy to take the Canares in
order to extend the territory eastward.
The taking of Porto Rico put the ex-
IRENE eastern borders just ninety min
utes of longitude farther east and six
minutes of time in the same direction.
PASSPORT Me-, which for all the life of
the nation before the Spanish war, held
the honor, must now yield the palm to
Porto Rico. But the difference is com
paratiyely trifiing. Porto Rico COM
mences-just out Of the Saragossa sea
in longitude G5 degrees 30 minutes
west. PASSPORT is within half a mile of
CT degrees west. This makes the diff
ference ninety minutes of longitude in
favor of Porto Rico. Fifteen minutes
of longitude equal one minute of time,
so the island wins by six minutes in
time.
With Porto Rico for the extreme
eastern starting point, the flag runs
with the sun to the Philippines. TAX
ing Manila as the western point-al-
though it is not the extreme point
and these United States extend over
ISL degrees 80 minutes and 4 seconds
Of longitude. That is nearly five de-
grees more than half the circumfer-
ence of the earth. The difference in
time between Porto Rico's eastern
point and the cathedral in Manila is
twelve hours and eighteen minutes. In
other words, when it was a. m. in
Porto Rico Saturday morning it was
4::42 D. m. Friday in Manila. This is,
of course, reckoning all from east to
west. Of course out somewhere in the
mighty Pacific they play fantastic
tricks and take their time from Toxic,
Singapore or some other oriental city
and lose a day, but that is another
story.
But the sun pays no attention to the
fantasies of man; he just goes on and
shows his face as the earth revolves on
it's axis. SO it will be seen with this
wide variation Of time covering thou
sands of miles, the sun will not set in
Manila on Friday before it has made
the Atlantic ruby red in the vicinity of
the eastern coast of the western CONT
nent. In Porto Rico it will have lifted
it's disc above the tumbling waves for
be far away in the dead of winter. So
the flag is never wholly in the dark
these days, as the sun flashes on its
ensign and stripes somewhere in the
earth every minutes of the day.
These United States did not need to
go beyond their original limits-that is,
their transcontinental limits-to be
larger than any other land on earth.
The United States on this continent,
excluding Alaska and measuring in de-
grees of longitude only continuous ter
ritory, covers 90 degrees. This limit is
taking San Francisco as the western
objective, although the California city
is not as far west as some others far
Their north. The difference in time be-
tween the extreme eastern coast at
Eastport and San Francisco is three
hours and forty minutes, quite an ex-
tent of territory. From the seat of
government the time difference is just
three hours.
Westward the star Of empire, ETC.,
has been exemplified in nearly all that
the United States have done. Most
people would believe that when Hawaii
and the rest of the Sandwich group
were taken in by treaty that the west
ward limits were extended, yet this is
far from being true. Honolulu is 10
degrees in longitude, or forty minutes
in time, east of Dawson City, Alaska,
and over an hour east Of the extreme
western limits Of the northern terri
tory. But a big jump was made to the
west until longitude began to read east
when Dewey licked Montejo. in Manila
bay.
Incidentally these United States
cover large amount Of distance in lat
itude. They run from the arctic circle
to within hailing distance of the equa-
tor If an enormous flag were spread
out so that it would take in everything
over which it now floats the accurate
measurements would just about bring
all within it's borders. The Philippines
run down to within five degrees north
Of the equator; the northern cape Of
Alaska goes well up to e or Is de-
grees north latitude. So it will be seen
that man must do a power of sailing
north, south, east and west to get away
from parallels of latitude and Iongi-
fude from which the flag Of America is