davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
IN. IOWA. TUESDAY, DECEMBER s. 1899

cles, and also because of the complex
character of our governmental system,
which, while making the federal au-
thority supreme within its sphere, has
carefully limited that sphere by metes
and bounds which can not be trans
gressed. The decision of our highest
court on this precise question renders
1t quite doubtful whether the evils of
trusts and monopolies can be ade-
quatey treated through federal action.
unless they seek directly and purposely
to include in their objects transporta-
ton or intercourse between states or
between the United States and foreign
countries.
1T does not follow, however, that
this is the limit of the remedy that may
be applied Even though it may be
found that federal authority is not
broad enough to fully reach the case,
there can be no doubt of the power of
the several states to act effectively in
the premises and there should be no
reason to doubt their willingness to ju-
diciously exercise such power
STATE LEGISLATION INEFFECT-
I'VE.
The state legislation to which Presi-
dent Cleveland looked for relief from
the evils of trusts has failed to accom-
plish fully that object This is proba-
bly, due to a great extent to the fact
that different states take different
views as to the proper way to disclifni-
nate between evil and Injurious com
biLations ard these associations which
are beneficial and necessary to the
business prosperity OF the country. The
great diversity of treatment in differ
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
Another Burglary at cornell.

Pontiac, Ill.,, Dec. 5.-The bank at
Cornell, H., was entered by burglars,
who dynamited the safe and secured
$4,000. Two men suspected of the crime
were arrested
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
The Cabinet Meeting.

Washington, Dec. 5.-The cabinet
meeting today was entirely devoted TO
the discussion of financial conditions IN
Porto Rico. Prominent business men
in the island ask this government to
take measures to establish a more uni
form value for the Spanish peso, which
5 the money of the island. Ii is said no
temedy can be applied except through
congress.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
Burglnrs Get $4,000

Amsterdam, n. Y; Dec. 5.-Burglars
dynamited safe in Bowler's brewery
and secured S., 600 in revenue stamps.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
Ask for Bank Statement.

Washington, Dec. 5.-The comptroller
of the currency has issued call on ma
tionai banks for statement of their
condition at the close of business last
Saturday.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
The PRESIDENTS MESSAGE.

from foreign flags merchant vessels es-
sential for those operations.
The other great nations have not hesi-
stated to adopt the required means to de-
velop their shipping as factor in ma
tlonal defense and as one of the surest
and speediest means of obtaining for
their producers a share in foreign mar
kets. Like vigilance and effort on our
part can not fail to improve our situa-
tion, which is regarded with humilia-
ton at home and with surprise abroad.
Even the seeming sacrifices, which at
the beginning may be involved, wiz be
offset later by more than equivalent
gains.
The expense is as nothing compared
to the advantage to be achieved The re-
establishment of our merchant marine
involves in large measure our contin-
ued Industrial progress and the extern
sion of our commercial triumphs am
satisfied the Judgment of the country
favors the policy of aid to our merchant
marine, which will broaden our COM
merce and markets and upbuild our sea
carrying capacity for the products of
agriculture and manufacture, which.
with the increase of our navy. mean
more work and wages to our country
men. as we'll as safeguard to Ameri-
can interests in every part of the world.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
National Chief Executives Annual Review of
the Affairs of State.
A FIRM STAND TAKEN FOR CUBAN INDEPENDENCE

The Philippine Question Discussed statemanke Manner Accepting
Responsibility and Asking Congress Decide
Future-Trusts and Financial Problems Ably Reviewed
and Recommendations Made-Foreign Relations
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
BANK SAFE DYNAMITED.

Private Bank Kobbed OF S3,UUU at
Poplar Grove, III.
Rockford, H.. Dec. 5.--The safe of
the private bank at Poplar Grove was
dynamited last night. The robbers Sc
cured So .0NO and escaped
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
Foreign Relations.

a review of our relations With foreign
states is presented With such recon-
mendations as are deemed appropla
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05
T.-R. ISJLLE TIN.
.NgNGEAR news OF TODAY
lS 10 Weather.

,e Weather.
For Iowa Fair tonight and wednes-
day; warmer tonight
For 1llinois-Fair tonight and
Wednesday,, except threatening in the
north tonight; warmer.
Evening times-Republican. [volume] (Marshalltown, Iowa) 1890-1923, 1899-12-05

(Continued on Second Page.l
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

$3.50 East az 2:1gI 2lOI 2llI 2:u
SSontSal Time. "a. m a. MP. m. .. m ,. m.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
LIVE STOCK.

Chicago, January 1.-THE limited
supply of cattle received to-day caused
a strong feeling, and many lots showed
advances of 10@15c owe last weeks
prices. The offerings were of very
poor quality, however, and sales were
largely at a low range; fancy cattle
S. 90@6 10; choice steers S. 50@5 So;
medium steers 81 S0@5 10; beef steers
81 00@4 rs; bulls 81 50Q4 25: COWS
and heifers SO 1904 90; calves So $50
Z 10.
There was a fairly animated demand
for hogs from packers, but the supply
was too large, and prices ruled about
a nickel lower on an average; fair to
choice SO 60@3 rs; packing lots SO As
@3 75h; mixed So 45@3 6S; butchers
So 4503 70; light So 40@3 60; pigs
SO 00@3 so.
The run of sheep was we'll taken at
steady prices, but lambs ruled Toe
lower; poor to choice sheep 81 500
4 10; yearlings 81 1CD4 60; lambs
81 1904 80.
Receipts-Cattle, 5000 head; hogs,
5000 head; sheep, $4,000 head.
East Liberty, January 17.-Cattle,
steady; extra SIS 50@5 70; prime IS 200
5 4; common So 25@3 80.
Hogs, slow at yesterdays quota
tons.
Sheep, slow; choice wethers 81 450
4 so; common So 1904 10; choice
lambs S. 25@5 40; common to good
81 0005 20.
Veal calves, Sc 5O@76..
East Buffalo, N. Y, January 17.-Cat-
tie, fairly active.
Hogs, slow; good to choice Workers
and light mediums $3.6503.70; roughs
S3.10Q3.30; pigs, fair to choice $500
3.55.
Sheep and lambs, fairly active: lambs
choice to extra. $5.O0@5.S0; culls and
common, S3.25@4.75. Sheep, choice TO
selected wethers S4.45@4.65; culls and
common $2.5004.50.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
Cash quotations were as follows:

Cash quotations were as follows:
Flour, dull and unchanged.
Wheat, No. 2 spring, 67@68c; No. 8
spring, 62A@ 67c.
Corn, No. 2 red. Tic; No. 2 yellow,
1914 @35Ac; No. 2, 35Ac.
Oats, No. 2 26A @27c; No. 2 white,
29@29hc; No. 3 white, 28h@ 29c.
/. Rye, No. 2, 56Ac.
Barley, No. 2, 42@52c.
Flaxseed, No. l, $1.13k; N. W., S1.1S.
Timothy Seed prime, 1886.
Mess Pork, per bbl., S9.S2k @9.S7k.
Lard, per 100 lbs, $5.50@5.5212.
Short Ribs, sides, Coose, $4.70@4.90.
Dry Sailed Shoulders, (boxed), AGO
44c.
Snort Clear Sides. (boxed), $3.50
$40.
Whiskey, distillers' finished goods,
per gal, S1.27.
Butter, easy; creameries, 14@1Skc;
diaries, 11@17c.
Eggs, dull, fresh 17h@1Sc.
Cheese. steady, unchanged.
New York, January 17.-Flour, re-
ceipts 80, ZOO barrels; exports assoc
barrels; market exceedingly dull and
in buyers favor.
Wheat, receipts 331, 300 bushels; ex-
ports 1S1, 800 bushels; spot market
weak; No. 2 red 79%c f. o. b. afoat to
arrive; options opened weak; closed
barely steady at &c net decline; March
closed at 7Sc; May closed at 74Ac.
Corn, receipts SIS, 800 bushels; exports
10S, 700 bushels; spot market weak;
No. 2, 43@43sc f. o. b. afioat; options
opened weak; closed weak at hc net
loss; May closed at Also.
Oats, receipts 1920 bushels; exports
2,4OO bushels; spot market easier; No.
2, 33Ac; No. 2 white 35A@S5hc; OPP
tions dull.
Hops, steady.
Hides, firm.
Tallow, steady.
Cottonseed oil, dull.
Molasses, firm.
Rice, firm.
Coffee, options opened steady at I'M
changed prices to 5 points decline;
closed steady to 5 points net lower.
Sales 1900 bags.
Sugar. raw dull and easy; fair REIN
ing 8 1866; centrifugal 96-test 4Ac;
molasses sugar 8 9-16c; refined barely
steady.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
MINING STOCKS.
PRODUCE.

Chicago, January IA blunder yes
terday in reporting the Russian ex-
ports for the week at nearly a million
bushels less than they amounted to
caused d decided slump in wheat to-day
and May closed with a loss of Sole.
Corn left off Hc lower and oats de-
clined %@hc.
Pork is down 1219c and lard and ribs
&c each.
The foundation upon which yester-
days flrmness was built gave way in
the spot where it had seemed most Sc
cure and wheat started very weak. 1t
discovered last night after the
hat Russia. instead of having
only 240.00 bushels of wheat
ELK as reported, had sent out l.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
METAL.

New York, January 1.-THE general
tendency of metals in general is to-
ward a higher Level. of values on urgent
demand from all quarters and very
favorable news from primary points.
To-day copper led in the upward move
ment, closing ) points over last night,
Tin was next in order. showing some
thing like the activity and strength
which was displayed a week or so
back.
At the close the Metal Exchange
called pig iron warrants firm at IS %
nominal. Lake copper string and
higher at S14 % bid and s14 so asked.
Tin firmer, with $21 S7h bid and
S22 1919 asked, Lead irmer at 81 20
bid and 81 25 asked. Spelter firm at
s. 80 bid and S. 40 asked.
The brokers' price for lead is 81 90,
and copper S14 so.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

Baltimore, January 17s-FIour, dull
and unchanged; receipts 10000 barrels,
exports 127 barrels.
Wheat. dull; spot and month 1870
76c; February 76A @76hc; receipts
1880 bushels; exports 5000 bushels.
Corn, dull and easy; spot and month
39@ @39Ac; February 4o@40Bc; re-
ceipts 191 900 bushels; exports 1873, 600
bushels.
Oats, steady: No. 2 white 34@341ac;
No. 2 mixed 32@32kc; receipts 14,5o0
bushels.
Butter, eggs and cheese unchanged.
Cincinnati. January 17.-Flour. quiet.
Wheat, steady; No. 2 red 72hc.
Corn, dull; No. 2 mixed 351ac.
Oats. quiet; No. 2 mixed 29@29hc.
Rye, steady; No. 2, SIC.
Lard, quiet at SIS rs.
Bulkmeats. quiet at 81 Is.
Bacon, dull at SIS so.
Whisky, firm at 81 25.
| Butter, quiet and lower; fancy Elgin
creamery 201ae; Ohio 14@17c; dairy
lie.
Sugar, firm.
Eggs, quiet at 15c.
Cheese, firm.
| Hogs, easy at So 1908 20.
Philadelphia, January 17.-Wheat,
&c lower; contract grade January rs
@75A.
Corn, dull and 1sc lower: No. 2 mixed
January old 41$@41hc; do. new 40as
@40kc.
Oats, dull and easier; No. 2 white
clipped, 35A @35&c; No. 8 do. do. $40
341ac; No. 2 mixed do. 33Q33hc.
Butter, unchanged; fancy western
| creamery zoe; do. prints, 21c.
Eggs, dull and 1c lower; fresh nearby
21c; do. western 21c; do. southwestern
zoe; do. southern 19@2ec.
Toledo, January 17.-Wheat. lower
and steady; No. 2 cash 701ac; May
73Ac.
Corn, steady; No. 2 mixed SEC.
Oats, dull and lower; No. 2 mixed
2Sc.
Rye, dull and steady; No. 2 cash
56hc.
Cloverseed, active; prime cash 81 So,
Oil unchanged.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

024, 900 bushels. There was q heavy
snow storm prevailing here and as the
same conditions were reported to exist
in the winter wheat sections, where the
fields have been bare from the recent
thaw, the sentiment among traders was
very bearish. May opened &c lower at
7OS W70Ac, but subsequently sold very
sparingly at 70Bc on buying against
put" privileges. There was no special
feature in the early information to en-
courage any extensive buying, and as
outside orders were very scarce the
market ruled dull and heavy and May
slipped off to 701Ac. Receipts here
numbered 146 cars of which % graded
contract. Minneapolis and Duluth re-
ceived 483 cars against $50 for the cor
responding day last year. Liverpool
showed hd decline and sent further op-
timistic reports of Argentine wheat
prospects. London also reported the
Argentine wheat yielding better than
expected and placed the quantity avail
able for export at 48,0O0,0 900 bushels.
Primary western market receipts were
again very much larger than they were
a year ago and New York reported only
80 boat loads disposed of for export.
The Atlantic port c~learances OF wheat
and -four were equal to 669, 900 bushels,
which, although a liberal amount, was
not heavy enough to cause any buying.
The market ruled heavy throughout the
session and May sagged to 70Bc, where
some buying for the long account caus-
ed a feeble rally to 701ac, but as soon
as this buying subsidized, May weakened
| again to 70sc, where it closed. Lower
cables and large receipts weakened
corn. The decline in wheat served to
discourage longs and there was a good
deal of liquidation by prominent hold
ers. Commission houses were moder-
ate buyers on the decline which helped
to check any important break. Re-
ceipts we're 500 cars. May opened A&
SIC lower at 36%c, declined to $3.50 and
closed at 365s&36Ac sellers.
Oats met with rather influential sell
ling by brokers and this, together with
the decline in the other grains, carried
nrices off. Receipts were 263 cars, and
the shipping demand has dropped off
entirely. May opened B&Ac down at
27%c. weakened to 27A@27Bc and
closed at 27Bc.
Lower prices for hogs at the yards
and the grain weakness depressed pro-
visions at the start. Commission
houses sold freely and prices declined
rapidlv until heavy buying OF ribs
steadied the market and slight reaction
set in. May pork opened TIC lower at
s101O, declined to $10.02h and closed
at s1O.0S buyers. The range in lard n
ribs was narrow.
Estimated receipts Wednesday could
not be obtained.
The leading futures ranged as 1ollo"s'
" t-
Articles. open high A-o" olose
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

Pe.sIel Bellnirs.
| 10 ANIMAL Exnr,.S ,rS pa. a..
| ~ pn1lExpress and Passenger IL 20 pm
70 pm Mixed Freight and Pass 2 90 pm
central Standard Time.I
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
DRY GOODS

New York, January 17.-There has
been a quiet spot market for all de-
scriptiors of cotton goods to-day so far
as demand is concerned. Mail orders
also were moderate. There has not
been any new feature in the situation.
The tone continues strong for nearly
all descriptions of both plain and fancy
cottons, but no farther advance in
prices are recorded. Print cloths I'M
changed on the basis of 23sc for regu-
lars, but sellers will not accept bids for
contracts thereat. Wooden goods bus
mess quiet in mems wear, but for dress
goods demand is gradually improving
and prices steady.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
FINANCE AND TRADE

New York, January 1.-THE Com
mercial Advertisers London financial
cablegram says.
On the markets here to-day there was
less business and less enthusiasm than
of late. Americans hesitated early on
free profit taking, awaiting New York
prices. Exceptions were Central Pa
cific and Pennsylvania. New York
supported the market for half an hour,
but at the close of the session prices
Were dwindling and the finish was only
fractionally above the worst.
New York, January 17.-Money on
call steady at 2h@3 per cent; last
loan 21a per cent.
Prime mercantile paper 3@3k per
cent.
Sterling exchange frmer with ac-
tual business in bankers bills at
S4.84% @4.S5 for demand, and at
S4.82h @4.S2% for sixty days; posted
rates $4.S3h@ 4.8514; commercial bills
S4.S1@4.S1k.
Silver certificates h@60Rc.
Bar silver $3.50.
Mexican dollars 47Ac.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
MISCELLANEOUS.

American Cotton Oil .................. S5A
DO preferred ......... ................ 1914
American Spirits ...... ................ Il
Do preferred ..... ................... 36E
American Tobacco .147l.
Do preferred .1S7
Federal Steel ......... ................ 53
Do preferred .......... ................ SO
General Electric 90
Sugar 49,. .1271
DO preferred .....-.. 11Q1.
Tennessee Coal and Iron ............... 3SE
Western Union -. ................ 81
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF SECRET So
cieties 10 call at West Va. Printing Co.
NO. i225 and l227 Market Street, and en-
anime samples Of Address Cards.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

sunday trains between UhrichsyfIle and
Cleveland. See official time cards. Other
trains daily except Sunday.
Electric cars between Bridgeport and
Wheeling, and Bridgeport and Martins
Ferry and Bellaire.
Consult agents for general Information
all points
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
PENNSYLVANIA Lines.

Schedule in effect Nov. 20, 1898.
Depot Corner Eleventh and Water Streets.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18

Daily: : except Sunday: ! except Sat
urday. o Sunday only.
Pullman Sleeping or Parlor Cars on all
N"iN r. c. BURKE,
Passenger and Ticket Agent. Agent Tor
an steamship Lines.
r ID UNDERWOOD, D, b MARTIN:
General Manager. Manager Pass. IrdIhc.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-01-18
RAIL Way TINE CARD,

Arrivals and departures of trains On 90
1Pe november ", 1895. Explanation al
a.sIshce Marks: *Daily: fSunday ex-
cepptted: sS,o n excepted; Saturday ex-
ran. which is one hour earlier Than
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-05
AIR MOTORS NOW IN USE.

The Metropolitan Street Railway Company Is now
operating several cars which are propelled by air
motors These cars the Twenty-third-st.
crosstown line. The motormen being instruct
ed in the use Of the new levers and brakes and so
far the have been successfully operated. Work
men are at present engaged in putting down new
loo-pound rails the Twenty-eighth and Twenty
lninth-st lines and the curves. which are too short
for the 10 take now are also being heightened.
The tracks at the Thirty-fourth-st ferry are being
torn UP and new switches being put in Within
short time the will be operated not only over
the Twenty third-st Twenty-eighth-st. and Twenty
ninth-st. lines, but also the line that connects
the West Twentythird-st. and East Thirty fourth
ferries IL is said the air power will soon
be in use on all tha crosstown lines and perhaps
in Seventh-aye.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-05

morrow afternoon. and burial VIII oe IN woou .,,
lawn. The services are to be private. and WIN
ia conducted by the Rev. DR.. Webster. pastor
OF the Bronxville Dutch Reformed Cnurcn' 81
which Mr. Masterton was a leading MEMBER ior
forty nine years. ..a,a-
ments could be obtained concerning tne
TRAGEDY. Mrs. Masterton Is seriously H.
and as she Is seventy years old. tnere IL
~ sr,on'. neiehbors will not believe that he
had been guilty Of any wrong intention In the
management Of the Plumb estate: one OF mem
the wife OF prominent New-1ors 1he, ,,a.ser
who lives near Mr. Masterton. declared yes'er
dav that he was zone OF the purest ana pest
men that ever walked on Gods eartn; NAT
Masterton was superintendent OF the Sunuay
SchooI of the Bronxvilie Dutch Reformed
Church for many years. and he was very popu-
lar with the young people. Their societies IRE.
, uuentIy met at his home. and were hospi'aoiy
entertained.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-05
Defying the Cook.

Ajax defying the lightning Is all very well on.
what would Ajax have done In the presence OF
rate Bridget? She Is terror unknown TO 'ne
heroes OF classic times. Her reign In the ktene =,
is one OF terror. yet when she leaves state o'
anarchy exists. But modern household impro,
ments are breaking her power and enabling ms
tresses TO make her presence more toleraoie a ~
her absence more endurable. The gas range ~
example. is n great refuge for victims OF me- .
onnression Mary left us In a rage" writes one
lady and we have had an awful time fylns
one greenhorn after another. But yesterday VIZ
had a gas range put I'm, and now we reel III IL,
ne hut n II costs double we wouldn't part WIZ
n. Cooking on " is a pure pleasure. ana 20
emergencies like this 1t Is like the shadow "a II
great rock In n weary land. Never again sa
put up with the ignorance and impudence o. 80
cook My gas range has delivered me from '"~'
necessity
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-05
,,tya,Ion Of IN. land upon which they base their

situation OF the iand upon WHICH 'he' ' ~
Applicants and witnesses must. In all cases. state
their place Of actual residence tneir ~ T. NOT
sufficient to the county and state or Ie,rtoty
where party lives. but the town or CITY mus, oe
named and IL a residence II In city, the street
and number must be given. 49,. .
The declaration and corroborating amdayits mus.
be made before the Register or Receiver o tne lano
district or before any commissioner or the Unitsd
States Circuit Court having o2 be Sys Rs
Judge or clerk of any court OF record OK such
county. - -. A.. ,..s nas
been made as above required to the satisfacton Q.
the Register and Receiver, the appncans WI, t hs
land applied for the Register will receive and ME
his declaration. and the Register ana RECEIVE, An
Issue in d bs onsy pa nd
flIng Of the declaration. one OF which VIII DC ae
At the time Of fling the party making the entry
Is required to ne also map OF the ianu wu"
shall exhibit plan showing the mone OIL na,cisnt
to thoroughly irrigate and reclaim said land ana
prepare It to raise ordinary agrcultuta cpops used
for Irrigation and reclamation. Provision Is mace
that persons may associate together IN me co nd
tered by them. and that they may he jolne MAP
or maps showing their plan oil ih'erna' ''"P''''
ments ,.,u 10 al,
lowed ,S six trnCt NJ land upon which he hes II
he does not make his residence within six months
the land will then be subject TO contest Alttr
fourteen months from the date Of ming II ne
complies with the law to residence and cultiyxa-
on he amount OF TP cents s per making the
total cost that he pays to the ~ tbe nted
States Lo whether he is resident of the state Of
Colorado not can file upon tract nt OF lana and
under n. rSe of me an9 IS not
auired but the party must be resldehi Oh b I'M
State q Colorado and he has s fo Snd ba h he IS
oured to expend for the purpose OF the statute d.