davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

William Paine. OF Peakesyille, Mo-.
was married to Mrs. Mary Tringer at
the latter's home in Golden City, No.,
Thanksgiving night. The groom is SO
years old, and the bride 10 IS. The de.
tails Of the match were arranged by
mail. the groom having never been in
Golden City before. In order to live
with the lady of his choice the groom
recently resigned the position Of post.
master at Peakesville.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
Not ordered to snmoa.
MAJOR VANDERBILT DEAD.
Was Paymaster I'm the volunte

"as kAyihaster IN D Volunteer
Army.
Cincinnati, o., April 25.-News has
been received here, his home, of the
death at Atlanta, Ca, of Major George
y. V~nndegrift, paymaster in the
United States volunteer army. lie was
stricken with apoplexy at the Ballard
house Saturday afternoon and died
early Sunday morning.
Major Nandegrift was born at vicks.
burg, Miss, April 10, 1910. When the
civil war broke out he became udiu.
tant of the Second Ohio infantry, but
Was discharged on account of wounds
two years later. He re-entered the
service as major of the Thirty-seyenth
Ohio volunteers in 1864. Since Nav last
year he served rs n paymaster Of vol.
unteers, with headquarters at Atlanta.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
CAPTURED IN 4 CHURCH
West Virginia Preacher Stops His
Sermon and Arrests Two
Desperadoes.

re,"orsburg. w. Va. April 25.-At ST.
6 burg. this state, two mountaineers
", lrprised. arrested and handcuffed
In church by the minister and conveyed
to Jail after the service. The minister, q
local preacher. Is also q deputy. sheriff.
During the reading o. the first hymn he
saw two mountaineers for whom he had
warrants In the congregation The min
lister left his pulpit, approached the men,
drew a revolver II handcufred them be-
fore they could recover from their sur
prise. He then placed them neal the pull
pit. finished the services and took his
prisoners to Jail.
Not Ordered to Samoa.
Berlin, April 22.--It is semi-oflcially
denied that the cruiser Gefion has been
ordered TO Samoa. G
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

The city Of Olympia, Wash, is go,
ing to place n commemorative tablet
on the forward turret of the Olympia,
the flagship Of Admiral Dewey during
the Manila fight. The design will be
done In relief on copper, the central.
attraction being a figure representing
fame. Suspended from the arms OF
the figure and falling cross the front
of the body will be streamers, on
which will be inscribed Dewey's ia
nous order, "Gridley, you may fire
Hvhan rnn1y " a.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Governor Rollins, of New Ramp-
shire, revived an old custom OF that
commonwealth by attending church
just before being sworn into office.
The retiring Governor Ramsdell sat
beside him and Bishop Miles of the
Protestant Episcopal church read the
corx.ioa 5 5 S6t5E
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Rev. Joseph H. Rylance, D. d., has
resigned the rectorship Of st. Marks
in the Bowery, New York, after an in
cumbency Of tw~enty-seven years. He
succeeded DR.. Alexander Vinton there
IN 1871. having been previously rector
of st. James, Chicago. DR.. Rylance is
79 years old, and ~retires because of age
and ill health.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

The confederate badge which Prcsi-
dent Mckinley wore at Macon, Ca,
has made it so popular that the or
ganization which issued it has been
overwhelmed with requests for dupli-
Gates. 1t has been promptly copy
righted and several hundred turned
out daily. 8
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
COL. N. L. CLARK SUICIDES.
Noted Racing Judge Kills Himself
in NemnhiS.

III MeIHpHfs. N
Memphis, Tenn, April 22.-Colonel
M. Lewis Clark. of Lewisville, the we'll
known racing Judge, committed s,.f-
eide this morning in a Q of the
CASTOR hotel.
Colonel Clark had been indisposed
for several days, and yesterday was
obliged to keep to his room. The
physician who attended him last night
says he was suffering from melan-
choIa. He rose early this morning,
but remained in his room. About 9
o'clock he ordered a drink of brandy.
Shortly afterward a shot was heard.
and when his room was entered he was
found lying r the bed with a bull
let hole in his head and n revolver in
his hand. He died without regaining
consciousness.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
KILLS WIFE AND CHILD.

Edward Waldo, OF Camden, n. J.
Then Cuts His Own Throat.
Camden, N. j., April 25.-Edward Waldo,
an instrument maker, early this morning
Aabbed to death his wife and ~S-year-old
daughter, and then cut his own throat.
He Is not expected to live.
"A 6-year-old daughter escaped the fate
of her sister by running into the street.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
A stroj,e Nian,a Secret.

0IHOUK NKHT oCCTCI.
The strongest man on earth says the
secret of his wonderful power is per-
feet digestion. Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters makes digestion easy and cures
all complaints arising from a weak
stomach, such as indigestion, bilious
ness, liver and kidney ailments. AS o
tonic it is marvellous. Everybody needs
1t at this time of the wear.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
k1GBALL GRAPHIC
d h rrlyAN, rahHah.r.
SOUTH DAKOTA

4 corl,paIay. with a capital stock or
$500 Q in which several wealthy
Mexican capitalists of Monterey are
Interested. i been organized for the
purpose oi developing the oil fields OF
Mexico and to place the product onytha
market in that and other countries.
There are several productive oil fields
In Mexico and to place the product on
the market in that and other couns
tries. There are several productive Oh
fields in Mexico, one OF the richest Of
them being located in the state of.
Tamaulipas.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

The Princess Therese of Bavaria is a
scientific writer of considerable merit.
She has already published one book on
South America, and is now at work on
another to get materials for which she
made a journey of exploration in the
widest parts of Brazil.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Killed:
COLONEL JOHN H. sroTsEN-
BERG, Company X.
SECOND LIEUTENANT L. L. SIS
SON, Company B.
\ QUARTERMASTER SERGEANT i.
F. STORCH, Company II.
SERGEANT CHARLES MELECK.
Wounded:
Company H--First Lieutenant VIM.
K. Moore, leg, moderate. Company b.
Second Lieutenant A.. S. Wadsworth,
leg, severe; Private William L. Rich
ards, arm, severe. Company Dice
Stones, jaw, severe; Edwin o. Peter
son, cheek, severe; James Rich
lilac region, severe. Company John
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Queen Victoria has appointed the
duke of Marlborough, who married
Miss Vanderbilt, paymaster general,
in succession to the earl of Hopetoun,
who has been made lord chamberlain.
The position is largely honorary, but
gives high rank and is a most desirable
Dosf 1850 ~. l-2.G. - -
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

The Countess Balsch, who died ut
Jersey, was the last Of the old Rou-
manian nobility. She was a notorious
miser, and lived on almost nothing, al
though after her death 1,65O,OO0 francs
in cash were found secreted in vari-
ous parts Of her house.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

The Corenn legation is soon to re-
,,eive an addition in the eldest son of
the minister, Chong HI Ye, who has
recently been made al attache that he
may be allowed the opportunity to
study English and the social and polit-
tcal ethics of the United States.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Walter McWhirrell, a life convict in
the penitentiary at Kingston, Mon.
treal, sentenced for the murder Of an
old man and his daughter, says he is
a % of the late Lord Kinnaird, and he
wants a pardon in order to assert his
right to the title and .ates of the
Scotch earl.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Mrs. Harriet II. Stafford, Of Cottage
City, Mass, owns the flag which few
from the masthead Of the Ponhommie
Richard in Paul Jones' fight with the
Scraps. Miss Stafford's husband is a
direct descendant OF james B. Stat
ford, Jones' lieutenant, who saved the
flag after the fight.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
FlGARo's DREYFus SERIAL.
Why Captain Cuignct Believed Hin
Guilty, {

Guilty.
Paris, April 26.-The Figaro in its
publication of the testimony offered
before the court of cessation in the
Dreyfus revision proceedings contin-
ues the evidence given by Captain
Cuignet, who gave the court his rea,
sons for believing that Dreyfus was
guilty: First, his tDreyfus') confes.
sions; second, the technical contents
of the %bordereau, and third, the secret
dossier.
Captain Cuignet admitted, however,
that there was nothing in the secret
dossier that referred to Dreyfus or
showed his guilt except the Paniscardl
dispntch.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
DOUBLE NORTH DAKOTA TRACED,
James Caldwell Kills His Brother
md Suicides.

Bismarck, N. D., April Pa double
tragedy is reported from Williamsport.
Enlmons county. Two brothers, James
and Joe Caldwell, living. on a ranch, en-
gagged in an alteration. Thu former
seized a rifle and-shot his brother. killing
him. He then took a dose Of carbolic acid
and wandered to a neighboring ranch.
where he died shortly after his arrival.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Gerome, the French artist. is talk
iEg of giving up signing his pictures.
He says: "Velasquez, Rnbens, Iurba-
ran. Gainsborongh, Reynolds, Law
renee and j. NJ. w. Turner rarely
signed. II an artist has style his work
is signed all oyer.'
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

White, leg. moderate; Musician Walter
Iingley, neck, severe; III. w. Liyatei
md Walter Elifritz, shoulder, severe;
james Keenan,, severe; Guy Minor, leg
severe. Company Edwin F. Gregg,
forearm, severe; David Wilkins, chest,
severe; Sergeant Clyde yosburgh, lilac
region, severe; Corporal Dallas Hem
dersol, leg, moderate. Company k
Harry Brookcver, arm, severe; Frank
Fauki, leg, severe; Priyates Robert L.
Smith, side, severe; VIM. II. Larve,
hand, severe; Fred Gibbs, bock,
slight; Otto Hep, leg, slight; Eli Sis.
son, thigh, slight; James X. Alwen,
knee, severe. Company M-Orson z.
Humphrey, shoulder, severe; Ser.
geant Horace Kennedy, chest, severe;
Corporal A. r. Chapman, forearm,
moderate.
Fourth Cavalry.
Killed:
PRIVATEs WIN. b. JACKSON and
WIN. D. SKINNER, Company l.
Fifty-First Iowa.
Wounded: Company E-Corporal
George E. Mariner, forearm, severe;
Lewis Hunter, hand, severe; Privates
Carl Gardner, thigh, severe; Walter
Larson thigh, moderate; RobertL. Dai.
ley, dorsnl region, severe. Company
M--Adrian Packet, leg, severe; Bert
Thomas, thigh, sc we're.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

A Boston man with a taste for
fresh air is having constructed at the
Gramp shipyards in Philadelphia. a
floating house of steel, $50 feet long
and IS fet wide, fitted up like a sum
mer cottage, to accommodate about
twenty persons.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Laurin Martin, of Lowell, Mass, has
won the first prize for general excel
lence in design and craftworls at the
annual exhibition Of the Birmingham,
England school of arts.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Governor P~ingree'ss collection Of var
scrap books is OF enormous Hopor-
lions. Much Of the material consists
OF correspondence with this or that in
dividual Michigan volunteer who de-
manded or entreated special atten-
tinn%
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

1t is getting to be the fashion to adj
dress and stamp envelopes on the
back. With the directions written
across the folds the letter cannot be
opened by an unauthorized person
without the fact being noted.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
VETOED BY TANNER.

Voting Machine and Sugar bounty
Bills Killed.
Springfield, Ill, April 26.-The governor
has vetoed the bill for the use OF voting
machines on the ground that It did not
guard against fraud; also the bill for u
bounty Of ! cent a pound on beet sugar
produced in the state.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Baron Munchausen had more actual
existence than the facts of his tales.
He was born in Germany, became a
colonel of the Russian Hussars and
fought brayely against the Turks in
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
A Definition.

Harper's Bazaar: Papa" said Benny
Bloobumper, why are the European
countries called powers?"
1T is a contraction from powwow-
ers, Benny" replied Mr.. B~loobumper.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
UNABLE TO AGREE.

Jury in the Lake City Lynching
Case Discharged.
Charleston, S. c., April 25.-The jury
in the Lake City lynching case this
morning reported to the court its in
ability to agree and was discharged.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Mother Goose had a husband Hi,
name was Isaac Goose. Her rhymes
We're first printed by her son-in-law,
Thomas Fleet, a printer III Boston.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Like many other men of great,
wealth, Claus Spreckels, the sugar
millionaire, has a rooted aversion to
personal display. He carrier a cheap
silver watch
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
WAS A COLUMBUS BOY.
Lieutenant sisson Was a Printer
by Trade.

by Trade.
Columbus, Neb., April 25.-Lieuten-
ant Lester j. Sisson, killed yesterday
at Manila, was born in this county, and
his parents reside at st. Edwards, just
over the Boone county line. He had
resided here for about five years before
leaving last April with Company X.
He was a printer by trade, and was
working on the Times, in this city.
when the call for volunteers was made.
He was % years of age. He was a
member of the Whitemeyer rifles for
two years before enlisting. He has a
younger brother in the service.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
PRESIDENT is BETTER.
Neurals,o Trouble still Bothers NJ:

Neuralgia Trouble Still Bothers Mr..
Mckinley.
Washington, April 26.-The presi-
dent was feeling better this morning,
though still suffering from neuralgia,
which compelled him to deny himself
to callers yesterday. The regular cab
met meeting was held al usual, but be-
fore the cabinet assembled the presi-
Sent remained in his private apart
Ments and to several visitors who
called he asked to be excused today.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Nesuvius was covered by a heavy
snowfall recently while the crater was
in eruption. The Neapolitans watched
the unusual spectacle OF three streams
of redhot lava working their way
through the white snow.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
THE BUFFALO AT GIBRALTAR.

American Transport Bound fol
Home With Invalid Soldiers.
Gibraltar. April 26.-The United States
armed transport Buffalo, having on board
returned forces from the Philippines, has
arrived here.
The Buffalo left Manila March %. and is
expected to make two round trips a year
between New York and Manila. carrying
invaltds home and taking supplies to the
fleet in the Philippines.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

When a man doesn't know enonp
10 make a living his wife general
says that he is too honestito succeed.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

y When a girl has been told that she
has q spiritual face she begins to try
10 pat on n dreamy, rapt expression
ts.at makes herslook as though the eli.
mate was bad. I
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Cotton: There is this paradox in:
pride--it makes some men ridiculous,
but prevents others from becoming u.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Appearances always keep a man
down when a man can't keep appear
ances up.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Rear Admiral Howison. who by the
retirement of Rear ADMIRAL Miller be-
comes the ranking officer of the navy.
is considered one of the most success.
ful business and executive mensin that
branch OF the service. SFS
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Two. descendants of Christopher Co
Iuinbne are said to be inmates of s
poorho cadiz.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29

Oliver Wendell Holmes: Every libra
" should try to be complete in some
fhing if it were only5the history OF PIN
heads.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
CASUALTIES IN SUNDAYS FIGHT

Four Nebraskans Killed and Many
Injured--Seven Iowans Wounded.
Washington, April 26.-General Otis
casualty list in Sundays fight has been
received. 1t is as follows:
First Nebraska.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1899-04-29
d6odg Sal1aba1sM
aslzgasesZ;Z5:ulDs

.Mood.a Ptlla cure liver I'LL, the nonirritatinE and
the only ca.lt.lae % sake with Moodia ssfsspeIiiis
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-03-02

A party consisting of Oliver Cook
son, Frank Norton, Randall Goodwin
and Albert Cookson left Newport, Me-,
recently, for hunting trip. They
went to camp about sixteen miles
from Costigan, and the experiences of
the party while away were such that
the members are not likely to soon
forget them. The light snow that fell
about the time that they commenced
hunting enabled the members of the
party to track deer readily. Albert
Cookson was left at the camp to look
after the things, being lame and not
able to get through the woods like the
other members of the party. Wednes-
day while alone at the camp large
deer came up within short distance
of the place, and Mr.. Cookson tried
his luck with the rife. The deer was
wounded, but had vitality enough to
make good speed in getting away from
the spot Cookson followed in the
hope that he would have something
worth while to show the others on
their return. He followed the deer
for several hours as best he could, but
the animal kept out of his way, and as
darkness began to settle he com
menced to think that it would be best
for him to get back to camp.
During the time that he had fol-
lowed the deer he had not for mo-
ment thought about the camp, and he
had little idea in what direction it lay.
He had a compass, however, and con-
suited it, but thought that the instru-
ment was out Of order, for it did not
exactly coincide with his views. He,
however, followed the compass as best
he could, walking as long as he could
see, then built fire and prepared to
camp for The night. During the night
the snow was thawed so that he could
not retrace his tracks, and the men
who returned to the camp before dark,
being unable to find him that night,
could not track him the next morning.
Cookson remained with his fire and
without food the following day and
during the next night the rain that fell
put out his fire. Saturday two young
men named Baker, and belonging in
Costigan, found him after he had been
nearly three days without food.
Though weak, he had sufficient
strength to walk back to camp, which
was only about two miles from where
he had been stopping for three days.
| Cookson returned to his home in Etna,
and will no doubt be more careful the
next time he chases deer.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-03-02

Tom Marshall, q noted Pennsyl.
vania hunter and lumberman, recently
left his home in Susquehanna County
to establish a lumber camp near Will.
iamsport. A year ago Marshall left
his cabin in the woods in care of his
wife and his cousin, Miss Ogden, OF
Hackensack, N. J. After he got well
away Mrs. Marshall looked OUT of a
window and discovered q big bear
poking his nose through stovepipe
hole in the roof of the dugout used as
a storage place for vegetables.
The woman flew to the doors and
locked them. They then held coun-
Gil of war. "The brute will eat all
our vegetables" said Mrs. Marshall.
Gould you-don't you think?" said
Miss Ogden, TREMENDOUSLY, eyeing Mr..
Marshall's rifle in a corner of the
room. 'That is, if I shall load it,
don't you know?" as she nodded at
the gun. Miss Ogden got the gun and
slipped in a cartridge. Mrs. Mar
shall opened the window. The gun
was laid across the sill, and while
Miss Ogden put her fingers in her
ears, Mrs. Marshall shut her eyes and
pulled the trigger. To their astonish-
ment, Bruin howled and fed up the
hill, leaving bloody trail upon the
snow.
The fighting blood of the two wom-
en- was up. Reloading the gun, they
stole up the hill, and discovered Bruin
dressing his wound in some under
brush. Resting the gun upon log,
Miss Ogden fred this time. Down
upon them came the bear. Dropping
the gun in a snowbank, the fright
ened women ran down the hill with
sharp, feminine shrieks, and never
stopped until they were safe in the
house behind locked doors.
Then they reconnoitred through a
window. Bruin was in his death
struggles. Out the women sailed
once more, recovering their gun, and,
to make assurance doubly sure, put
another ball in the bears carcass.
When Mr.. Marshall returned home
he put the bear upon the scales. Two
hundred and seventy was registered.
Mr.. Marshall is justly proud of the
women.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-03-02
WHAT THE LAW DECIDES.

The appropriation for domestic and
irrigation purposes of more water than
is necessary is held, in Hague vs.. Ne
phi Irrigation Co. (Utah), Al L. r. A.
81, to leave the owner of a mill the
right to take the excess for manufac-
turing purposes so far as necessary.
A statute prohibiting the deposit of
sawdust in the waters of lake. or in
tributaries thereto, is held in State
VS.. Griffin IN. H., Al L. R. A. 1T. to
be proper exercise of the police DOW
er. With this case is a note on the
statutory protection of water used for
supplying a municipality.
An action against a city for a de-
fective and dangerous street. made SO
by street railway track is held, In
Schaefer VS.. Fond du Lac (Wis.). Al
l.. R. A. 2S7, to be not maintainable
until all legal remedies have been ex-
hausted against the railway company
in possession of the track, as well as
the owner of the track.
The right to build dams to aid the
floating of logs is held, in Carlson VS..
St. Louis River Dam and Improve
ment Company tMinn.), Al L. R. A.
371, to be subordinate to that of the
riparian owner to have his land free
from overflow beyond that caused by
the natural condition of the stream.
With this case is note on the right
to use stream for floating logs.