Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1899-08-11
A HISTORICAL RIDE.
IT WAS woRT- THREE STARS TO
The AMERICAN FLAG.

Marcus Whitman's Wild and PERIL
Oregon 10 washInKton and the Re-
suits which Followed In Its wake.
The ride Of Marcus Whitman was
over snow capped mountains and along
dark ravines. Travelled only by savage
men. IL was a plunge through Icy riv-
crs and across trackless prairics. a
ride OF 400 miles across a continent
In the dead OF winter 10 save n mighty
territory TO the Union.
Compared with this, what was the
/ feat OF Paul Revere. who rode Is miles
on n calm night In April 10 arouse
handful OF sleeping patriots and there
/ by save the powder at Concord:
Whitman's ride saved three stars 20
the American nag. 1t was made In
1912.
In 1892. during the first administra-
/ ton OF Washington, Captain Robert
Gray, who had already carried the
American flag around the globe. dis
| covered the mouth OF the Columbia
river. lie sailed several miles up the
great stream and landed and took pos
session In the name OF the United
States.
In 1906, under Jefferson's administra-
ton, this vast territory was explored
| by Captains Lewis and Clark, whose
reports were popular reading for our
grandfathers, but the extent and value
of this distant possession We're very
slightly understood. and no attempt 1T
colonization was made, save the estab-
llshment of the fur trading station OF
Astoria in 1911.
Strangely enough, England, too,
claimed this same territory by virtue
of rights coded to IL by Russia and
also by the Vancouver surveys of 1892
| The Hudson's Bay company establish
ed number of trading posts and filed
the country with adventurous fur trad
ers. So here was q vast territory. as
! large as New England and the state Of
| Indiana combined. which seemed TO be
without any positive ownership. But
for Marcus Whitman 1t would have
been lost to the Union.
1t was In 1896 that DR.. Whitman and
n man by the name of Spaulding, with
their young wives, the first white wo-
men that ever crossed the Rocky
mountains. entered the valley OF the
Columbia and founded mission of the
American board. They had been sent
out to ChristianiZe the Indians, but
Whitman was also to build n state.
He was ut this time 81 years old. In
his journeys to and fro for the mission
he soon saw the vast possibilities OF
the country. and he saw, too. that the
English were already appraised OF this
and were rapidly pouring into the ter
ritory. Under the terms of the treaties
of 1918 and 1928 1t was the taclt be-
lief that whichever nationality settled
and organized the territory, that nation
would hold 1t. II England and the
English fur traders had been success
full In their plans, the three great states
Of Washington, Oregon and Idaho
would now constitute part of Brit
ish Columbia. But II was not destined
to be.
In the fall of 1912 1t looked as II
there would be a great inpouring of
English into the territory. and DIR.
Whitman took the alarm. There was
no time TO lose. The authorities at
Washington must be warned Hastily
bidding his wife adieu, DR.. Whitman
started on his hazardous Journey. The
perils, hardships and delays he en-
countered on the way we can but faint
ly conceive. His feet were frozen, he
nearly starved, and once he came very
near to losing his life. He kept
pushing right on, and Mt the end of five
terrible months he reached Washing
ton.
He arrived there worn, bearded.
strangely picturesque figure, clad en-
tirely In buckskin and fur. typical
man of the prairies. He asked audience
Of President Tyler and Secretary of
State Webster. and 1t was accorded
him. All clad as he was, with his
frozen limbs. just In from his 1000
mile ride, Whitman appeared before
the two great men to plead for Oregon.
| I1lS SIittilltul was IL revolution 10
the administration. Previous to Whit.
mans visit 1t was the general idea in
congress that Oregon was barren,
worthless country, fit only for wild
beasts and wild men. He opened the
eyes of the government to the limit.
less wealth and splendid resources of
that western territory. He told them
Of its great rivers and fertile valleys
Its mountains covered with forests and
its mines filled with precious treas.
ures. He showed them that 1t was n
country worth keeping and that II
must not fall into the hands of the
English. He spoke as a man inspired
and his words were needed.
What followed-the organization of
companies of emigrants, the rapid set.
Element of the territory and the treaty
made with Great Britain in 1916 by
which the forty-ninth parallel was
made the boundary line west of the
Rocky mountains are matters OF his.
tory.
The foresight and the heroism of one
man and his gallant ride had saved
three great states to the Union.--Oma.
ha World Herald.
The Wise Man.