St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1899-12-06

passed for that purpose thus far have
proved ineffective not because of any
lack OF disposition or attempt to enforce
them, but simply because the laws
themselves as interpreted by the courts
do not reach the difficulty. The decision
OF our highest court on this PRECISE ques-
ton renders 1t quite doubtful whether
the evils Of trusts and monopolies can
be adequately treated throug. federal
action, unless they seek diT@' and
purposely to include in the -l.>s4
transportation or intercourse sl IN
states or between the United ST. -. ard
foreign countries
The state legislation to which Presi-
dent Cleveland looked for relief from the
evils of trusts has failed to accomplish
fully that object. 1t is apparent that
uniformity of legislation upon this SUBJ
ject in the several states is much to be
desired. 1t is to be hoped that such uni
formity may be obtained and that means
may be found for congress to supple
ment state legislation. The whole ques-
ton is so important and far reaching
that am sure no part of it will be lightly
considered.
OUR RELATIONS ABROAD.
The claim of the Austro- Hungarian
government for indemnity for the kill
ing Of certain subjects by the authori-
ties at Lattimer, Pa, while suppress
ing an unlawful tumult Of miners, Sept.
10, 1897, in view Of the verdict Of ac-
quittal rendered by the court before
which the sheriff and his deputies were
tried for murder, has been declined.
1t Is gratifying to know that the Bel
gian government has mitigated the re-
strictions on the importation of cattle
from the United States.
THE NICARAGUA CANAL.
The contract Of the Maritime Canal
| company of Nicaragua was declared
forfeited by the Nicaraguan government
in October on the ground of non-fulfl-
ment. The Maritime Canal company
has lodged protest. The Nicaraguan
canal commission having completed its
labors, was dissolved on May 81, and on
June 10 new commission, the Isthmian
canal commission, was organized. This
commission entered promptly upon the
work intrusted to It, and is now carrying
on examination in Nicaragua along the
route of the Panama canal. The work
will be prosecuted as expeditiously as
possible. The Importance Of this work
cannot be too strongly pressed upon
congress.
CORDIALITY WITH GERMANY.
Our relations with Germany continue
to be most cordial. The increasing in
timacy has been marked by permission
for the landing on our shores Of cable
from Borkum Emden, and the con-
clusion of parcel post convention with
the German empire. The several gov
ernments of the empire seem reluctant
to admit the natural excellence of our
food productions. 1t is to be hoped that
In time the two governments will act in
common accord to insure the purity and
wholesomeness of all food products i'm
ported by either country from the other.
Efforts to obtain for the American life
insurance companies a full hearing as
to their business operations in Prussia
have happily succeeded.
THE CANADIAN COMMISSION.
In my last annual message l referred
to the pending negotiations with Great
Britain in respect to Canada. A joint
high commission had been created for
the. purpose of adjusting all unsettled
questions between the United States and
Canada, embracing II subjects. Apart
from these questions the most friendly
disposition has marked the intercourse
of the United States with Great Britain.
THE BOER WAR.
This government has maintained an
attitude of neutrality in the unfortunate
contest between Great Britain and the
Boer states of South Africa. The United
, States representative at Pretoria was
early instructed to see that all neutral
American interests be respected by the
combatants. Upon the withdrawal of
the British agent from Pretoria the
? | United States consul was authorized to
. exercise the customary good offices of a
neutral for the care of British interests.
In the discharge of this function oppor-
tunity has been afforded to show the i'm
l Partially of this government toward
both the combatants.
THE ITALIAN LYNCHING.
l For the fourth time in the present dec
" ade question has arisen with the gov
eminent of Italy in regard to the lynch
1 Ing of Italian subjects. The latest OF
1 these deplorable events occurred in
d Tallula, La, whereby five unfortunates
of Italian origin were taken from jai
S and hanged. The authorities of the
: state and representatives of the Italian
: embassy have separately investigated
S the occurrence. A satisfactory solution
: will doubtless be reached.
I The president refers to the necessity
d of a cable to Manila, mentioned in hi
y message of last February. He recon
: mends that in case congress should no
II take measures to bring about this re
U suit the postmaster general be author
u ICED to invite competitive bids for tn
lie establishment of cable.
y OUR PLEDGE TO CUBA.
My annual message of last year wa
necessarily devoted to the results of tn
~ Spanish war and the conditions it i'm
It posed for the future. The treaty o
peace has restored friendly relations be
/ tween the two powers. The withdraw
u of the authority Of Spain from the islam
II of Cuba was effected by the LIST of Janu
u airy, so that the full re-establishment 9
u peace found the relinquished territor
:. held by us in trust for the inhabitant.
81 under the direction of the executive
E. build up that tranquil development {
II the domestic state as proclaimed in tn
IS Joint resolution adopted by congress- b