davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
wAwsIDE cLEAauln,Gs.

G. e. Berrows, the owner of Del &orte,
the guideless PAGER, took dsin to Walla
WRlla, where he intends to remain dur
ing the seeson.
Yesterday five carloads ,st cattle were
received at Saltmarshe's stock yards
from Messre. McCully and L. Burke, of
Elgin- Three carloads were destined to
Portl&nd and two to TroutGale.
Miss Taylsr wishes to announce Ahat
her Kindergarten school Will be resumed
Monday afternoon at l O'Clock, when
che desires te'meet all forGaer pnPils,
and many new ones as we'll.
joe. S. Turner, formerly a 6reman on
the o. r. & n, died last Saturday at
Los Angeles, of consumption. He will
be buried in Walla Walla under the
auspices of the order of A. O. U w
He was we'll known in railroad circles
and highly respected.
Des Chutes gradeseems to be hoodoo
to the trains of late. This morning the
throttle on No. q, through freight,
became disconnected at that place, and
an engine had to be sent from here
to assist her in making the grade. No.
was thereby delayed until 10 O'Clock.
This evening Mr.. and Mrs. G. E.
Bayard will leave tor Spokane, where
they ViN remain for some time in hope
that the change will benefit Mr.. Bayard,
who, since an attack of the grippe sev-
eral weeks ago, has been suffering with
an ailment. which the physicians have
failed to diagnosis.
If anyone thinks Recorder Gates is
not an artist, they should visit his Office
on Court street. Not content with hav-
ing the floor nice and clean and the cob
webs removed from the ceiling, he bal
had the walls covered with the dainties
kind of blue paper, with a ceiling tc
match, and the woodwork painted white
His Office is now as tasty as parlor ,and
looks very inviting in its new toggery.
Jokes are all right when not carried to-
far; but there are cases when what is in
tended to be joke turns out very dis
astrously. Such it is feared will be tn
case unless number of young men, VIII
have been in the habit of running ont ii
front of Mr.. RsadpII, as he carries tb
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Verdict of Coroner's Jury

The following is the verdict of the
eoroner's jury in the case of the man
fonnd dead at Viento bridge yesterday
VIENTo, Feb. 15, 1899.
We, the jury empaneled by W. H.
Butts, coroner of Wasco county, to in
quire into the case of the death of the
body now before US, find his name to be
Daniel Mcdonald, age about 40 years,
height six feet two inches, weight-about
2I0 pounds That he came to- his death
on the night of the 18th met, by falling
from bridge No. 108, while in an intoxi-
Gated condition. That the deceased fell
distance of thirty feet; his head was
mashed on therocks, and that death was
instantaneous. The following articles
were found on the body: One silver
watch, key wind, and $12.05 in money.
M. j. BIRD,
r. j. TUCKER,
JAS. MILEIGAN,
o. j. BAcKMAN,
ID. P. HARVEY,
A. j. HAMILTON,
Jurors.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
FoREsTERss CASE NOW ON.
Not True Btel Against sheehe-other er
Gases Disposed of.

In the case of the State ve. John
Sheehe, charged with an assault with a
dangerous weapon On the persoa of Mike
Schwartz ia Michelbach's saloon on the
morning of the 4th, the grand curry
brought in not a true bill.
| In the mater of the State Vs. VIM.
IRolfe, charged with aeeaulting B. C..
Reese with dangerous weapon, the de-
iendent withdrew his plea of not guilty
md entered q plea of guilty. He will ibe
aentenced Saturday morning.
The grand Inry brought in true bill
against L. Morris charging him with
larceny from a dwelling.
The case ct the State We. Wm. Rolfe,
charged with assault with q dangerous
weapon, committed at Antelope on the
person of MSrdock Mckay, was oon-
tinued for the term, owing to the eondi-
tion of the prosecuting witness who de
not able to be present.
Al Mesplie withdrew his plea of not
guilty and entered plea of guilty and
was fined $50.
The court was As,bnsy all yesterday after
noon and evening securing jury in the
case of the State vs.. Frank Forester,
charged with killing Phil Brogan, and
on adiourning had succeeded in getting
ten jurors.
Shortly after noon today the remain
ing two were selected. The entire panel
was exhausted and a special venire had
to be issued before the requisite number
were chosen. The following gentlemen
compose the jury: o. B. Connolly, E.
E. Lyons, F. G. Benson, H. J. Hibbard
John Wagon blast, J. j. Luckey, Fred
Fisher, w. h. Taylor, VIM. Haynes,
Jesse Imbler, G. s. Smith and J. l..
Thompson. The court room was,crowded
this afternoon with spectators who are
apparently taking great interest in the
case. A. A. Jayne made the opening
statement for the prosecution and F. P.
Mays for the defense.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Personal MENTION.

AL Esping is in from Antelope.
AB. G. DymoLd is up from White salm-
on.
C. W. Hoffman is Mitchell visitor in
the city.
W. H. H. Dufur came in from Dufur
yesterday.
R. J. Gilmore lie in the city from weis-
Mrs. T. L. Roberts left this morning
for Portland.
Bert Phelps will return to Heppner
this evening.
A. L. Bunnell 4me over from Center
vile yesterday.
E. Jacobsen came up from Portland on
last nights train.
Julius Wiley is among the Moro peo-
pie who are in town.
Will Cowne, of Canyon City, is in
town attending court.
G. W. Payne, of Rutledge, Is in the
city on business trip.
Rev. and Mrs Chris Nickeleen are in
the city visiting relatives.
N. Whealdon- .was among the passen-
gers bound for Portland this morning.
Miss Harriet Stevens returned to her
home il Portland yesterday afternoon.
Lane Smith, who has been IN the city
on business, returned to his home in
Prineville today.
Rev. Rhodes, who has been assisting
in the revival meetings here, returned to
Arlington on last evenings train.
VIM. Rufeno, who has been steward
on the Elmore, which recently was
damaged by backing into the Salem
bridge, is spending short time in this
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16

express from the office to the night train,
and calling upon him to t'hold up his
hands ~ N'look little out" Thegentle-
man often has in his charge valuable
packages and express, and in diecharging
his duty, may discharge his revolver as
we'll. Ke is not supposed to know "a Ioker
from a real live foot-psd. These young
men evidently mean no harm, but hsnn
may result to them, and 7t~ere well
that they take warning.
The following ladies have finfshed the
fifty SewlIng games required in rthe
individual association championship D
tournazaent, Miss Alma Schanno win
ming the medal for The DaNles with a
score of :36.98: Miss &. Buch4eE, 2esH2 !;
Mrs, B1Gkeley, 27.96; Mrs Bradshaw,
3I.14; Mrs. Fish, 1852; Mrs. Houghton,
1925; Mrs. Huntington, Sc so; Miss
Lang, $3.50; Mrs. Phillips, 1928; Miss
Schanno, 36.98; Mrs. z. ]. Seufert,
"a -s6S Regarding the challenge made
by our ladies to the Astoria team, the
Astorian says: "The probabilities are
that the challenge of the ladies of The
Dalles Commercial Club to meet team
of A. F. G. women bowlers on the Ore
gon Road Club allevs will not be &C.
cepted. Aifull team cannot be secured
1t appears, and the proposed match may
fall through" Wonder if they're afraid
of our bo#aers?
This morning Agent AIlaway made a
trip to Kiindt's place, below town. in
order to determine not how the land
lies, but how the ice lies therea boute.
He found the river clear at the Point,
and from reports obtained from places
further down, the same condition exists
all along the line. 1t has therefore been
decided that the Dalles City make the
"trip from Portland tomorrow, no fears
being entertained but that she will sue
ceed in the atte0n pit, as, from all indica-
tions, the blockade here will be suf-
Ecently cleared for her to make her way
Through. She will make her regular
trip to Portland Saturday, leaving the
dock at Z O'Clock. The Telegram says
t'Im the meantime freight for points be-
tween Portland and The Dalles is piling
up, flling OAk-street dock to It's full
capacity. 1t will take eeveral trips after
the boats start running before the
freight now on hand can be disposed of. u
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
In olden rimes

People overlooked the importance of
permanently beneficial effects and were
satisfied with the transient action; but
now that it is generally known that
Syrup of Figs will permanently over
come habitual constipation, well IN
formed people will not buy other laxa-
tiyes, which act for time, but finally
injure the system. Buy the genuine,
made by the California Fig Syrup Co.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
La Grippe is again epidemic.

La Grippe is again epidemic. Every
precaution should be taken to avoid it.
Its specific cure is One Minute, Cough
Cure. A. j. Shepard. publisher Agri-
cultural Journal and Advertiser, Eden,
Mo-, says: ''No one will be disappoint-
ed in using One Minute Cough Cure for
La Grippe" Pleasant to take, quick to
act. Snipes, Kinersley Drug Co.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16

'fsrty-five minutes earlier than now, or
gt7 a. NJ, allowing ample time for the
transfer which will be made at the union
depot.-Spokane Review.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Meeting of odd Fellows.

Regular meeting of Columbia Lodge
No. 5, I. o. o. F. tomorrow tFriday)
evening at 80. Work In the Initiatory
degree. Visiting brothers welcome
G. J. CRANDALL, N. 6.
:. Paul Z. PAuLsEN. Sec'Y.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16

Horrible agony is caused by Piles,
burns and skin diseases. These are
Immediately relieved and quickly cured
by De Wits Witch Hazel Salve. Be
ware of worthless limitations. Snipes-
Kinersly Drug Co.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
FAKE NOTICE.
TO 'OIR ADVERTISERS

TO CIR ADVERTISERS
ALI Changes in ADVERTISEMENTS
he handed in before 10 O'Clock A. vi, as
ne changes will be accepted in tie aft
eraOOn. This rule will be positive.
CHRONICLE PUBLISHING co.
TIE Ddllss, January 10, aSOO.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Cash In Your Cnecks.

All county warrants registered prior
to Mch. IA, 1888, will be paid at my
office. Interest ceases after Jan. IA,
1899. Q. L. PHILLIPS,
County Treasurer.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
50 Reward

Will be paid to the person finding red
pocket book which was lost last night
between Obarr's hotel and Umatilla
house. 1t contains $30-a $40 and $40
bill. Finder please leave at Obarr's
hotel and receive reward.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Mem Wanted

To cut cord wood. Inquire at The
Dalles LAUNDERING Co. - 24tf
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16

city, while the steamer is being re-
paired in Portland.
The Misses Hart, who have been the
Hguests of Mrs. Otis Patterson while in
the city, return to Heppner on this
evening's train.
Mrs L. N. Adams, of Portland who haa
been visiting in the East arrived in the
city last night and renamed over till
this mornings train visiting her friend
Mrs G. l.. Mans.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
.,ualGT Benton

Sole Agents for Cleveland Bicycles.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1899-02-16
Zero Weather

Suggests comfortable clothing. 20 add
to your comfort we offer this week few
specialties in good, seasonable Footwear,
which, compared with their real market
value, will be sold at almost
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

''for enforcing the collection Of revenue
and prosecuting delinquents, and we
will visit your county at the proper
time, and make such investigation OF
records and other matters as will in
form us whether or not YOU are enforc-
ing the law in regard to the collection of
State and county revenue.
If you are, there will he no complaint,
but if not, it will be our duty to see
that the law is enforced according to its
expression and intent.
We, therefore. early in the assessing
season, call your attention to these mat
ters that you may have every opportun-
ity to remedy the evils above pointed
out.
We are very sincerely your obed-
lent servants,
REINHoLD SADLER. Governor,
w. ID. JONES, Attorney General,
SAM z. DAVIS, State Controller.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

When Colonel Bryan was asked by a
Cincinnatti newspaper for a reply to Col
onel Bob Ingorsoll's criticism that the
silver advocate is back nrmber and
has no political future, he rather parried
neatly by declaring that he did not re-
gard Colonel Ingersoll competent au-
thority to pass such criticism. because the
great agnostic did not believe in a
future.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

Carson merchants are hauling freight
from Reno by teams, and others will
soon begin to do the same says the APP
peal. The whole trouble seems to be
that the V. & T. won't favor few mer-
chants at the expense of the many,
hence the kick.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

ENGINE FOR SALE.-A good six-ho
power engine and boiler with fixtures
for pumping or mining machinery.
Price only $75. For Information apply
at this office.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

We huy and sell exchange on New York.
Chicago san Francisco, and other pelnts In the
United States: also on London, Paris, Berliu
,;enoa. Belhnzona. Copenhagen, Stockholm
anc other cities Ia Europe
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1899-04-01

The following circular is being ad-
dressed to the Assessors and Boards OF
Equalization throughout the State:
Carson City, New. March 20, 1S99
To the Assessor, Board of Equalization
. and District Attorney OF County
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
ADRIFI in ;
THE HARDOR
An Accident to the
lorenson.

The Schooner Llszie Lorenson.
which In expected TO sail soon for
the Boring Sea on od-fshlng
cruise, had an adventure this morn
Ing which might easily haze endcd
In a catastrophe. The schooner had
been hauled out from schwabaeber
dock aud anchored between Aims
worth a Dunn's fish cannery and the
small wharf built short distance
up the railway trestle. A strong
wind caused the usually placed wa
ters Of Elliott bay 10 toss angrily.
The I.orensen tugged at her cable.
which hnaily parted. Under the Inn
pulse OF the strong wind she was
blown out into the harbor. and as
her sails were snugly furied, the
crew were unable to control her
movements. by a very close shave,
the long jib-boom OF the schooner
missed the cutter Grant. and the
schooner went sailing down the har-
hor.
A signal for assistance was run up
at the masthead, and a small tug
went out 10 the vessel. A
line was passed on board the Loren
son, the tug started for the docks.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

of knives nourshd by members OF the mob he yelled Justify In
moment swish knife and on fell the With
the hands
Of the nab The all the rs uens the most heart
reading Hs then
mob other
portions Of his body suffered frshttui mutlatlon,
raised and the ahrek
hts hana whkeosens II s stated that OF
poured head northern
but his identity could be learned.
heeped sss Of Nose and the torch ap
portion OF tho victims
body seemingly With this intend with which the noh
showed when they mualatsd him.
chain which bound his
shoulders fell Of the names One
spruns forward quickly hound him TO the tree.
cracked word PASSED TO
anair In half hour the body
the sunsrsnEs the wretch Tbs crowd
details Wit
surgei forward az different
and the pieces carried away as s"av
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
AIger Suggests a Call for Volunteers.

WASHINGTON, April 74-Seeretary Alger had long talk
with the president this regarding the ACCESSIBILITY d issu
ing call for 5000 volunteers for service In the Philippines This
proposition due the DISASTROUS engagement yesterday
Quengua which resulted in the loss Of Americans killed and
oryfou wounded The secretary Of the opinion that the
best thing do throw large body Of additional troops into
the Philippines and by aggressive forward sweep all
Of the rebels the islands To do this win require services
Of at least volunteers addition TO the regular
there and enrou,s to the scene Of operations.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
MU7IlATED BEFORE STRUNG UP
His Alleged Dupe. Sam Hose. Burned to
Death After Being Subjsctsd D lhs
Most Horrible Tonurss.

PALMETTO, Ga. April a4.-Rev Elijah Strickland,
the aged negro preacher accused by Sam Hose Of paying
him STA to kill farmer Crawford. was captured BY a
posse OF citizens last evening and tried BY Judge Lynch
and jury in the woods just back Of town. Many
speeches were made for and against the prisoner who
strenuously denied his guilt. Finally no ives strung up
several times in the effort to make him confess. being
cut down before life was extinct. He steadfastH re-
fused to admit his connection with the murder Of Gran
ford and the mob surrounding ths prisoner finally
becoming crazed put the rope on<s more around his
neck preparatory to swinging him up. Before this was
done, however members Of the mob with knives cut
of the preachers ears and fingers. the old man Shrek
ing and mplorng mercy. but In vain. Then upon his
breast placed large pacaId bearing these words;
I'VE must protect our Southern women" A score Of
hands seized hold Of the rope and drew the struggling
victim high up into the air, all dripping with blood from
the stumps OF his dsembered hands and mutiated head
He writhed and twisted for a few moments and then
hung limp life having become extinct. The mob left
him hanging with the plaeard upon the body and dis
persed This morning the corpse wss found swinging
from the limb of the tree.
Many persons are searching fof third negro. named
Sewell. for the professed purpose Of ynehing him,
SeelI is charged with having said few days ago that
all negroes who had been lynehed should be avenged.
Intense excitement prevails throughout ths state among
both the white and coofed people and threats Ne heard
on both sides.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

BERLIN. selofnciai
behalf
Washington
q New
VI the German. Mania
CoEhln drunk the banquet
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

The tug Fearless, built by the
Union Iron works for the Spreckels
Towboat company. was completed
yesterday. and today the builders
gave the new craft a trial on the
bay. The Fearless filed all the re-
quirements Of her contract and gave
entire satisfaction. In a few days
she will have another trip for her
owners. The vessel was built to
take the place of the Active. one of
the tugs sold by Spreckels to the
government during the early days of
the war with Spain. The sternwheel
steamer Nuniveak was also out on
her trial trip. This vessel is intend-
ed for revenue cutter and will ply
on the Yukon river. She was to
have been completed last year. but
the san Francisco Launch company
failed to complete It's contract. and
It's bondsmen had TO take up the
work. The Bear VIII take the NUM-
weak to st. Michael.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Conflic. Between Miners Is Expected.

MANSFIELD Ark April Alt announced tina, hundred
forty negro their this place TO take
the johs striking white miners, serious conflict feared when
they arrive The strikers that the shall not go to
work. Threats openly made they viii all be killed. The
ordered tina, the shall not leave the train
anywhere Arkansas thus depvng them Of the privilege Il
reaching point The mine say that the
order viii be dsregafded.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

Lawton Begins Another Advance Today.

April 2-aacATthur csumpit
Nebraska
daybak
left
the railroad
had reached half
Aguiuaid.
Of sold
Mulford
Macarthur compelled
His force
permit soldiers left
ap he flock
MADRID "a Manila des that the Americans
soldiers by sickness
he season
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

The British steamer Port Albert
Is due to arrive on June S from Aus
tralian ports She win take the
place Of the Garpnue. 90 the Seattle
Honolulu route. The Garonne sails
tomorrow on her last trip to the isl-
aud this season. Upon her return
she win operate between British Coll
umbiam ports and st. Michael.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
German Ambassador Objects to Coghlan.

WASHINGTON s,The German ambassador
understood
ambassador
unfrendl insulting Secretary Hay said asavow-
ed coghans uttsrancea.
s the
of explanation
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

Captain Murchlson. OF the brig
Courtney Ford. win take the schoon-
or Manila. recently built at san
Francisco, TO Portland. where he
will be relieved by Captain Traynor.
Of the schooner j. NJ colman. Capt.
Murehison will then take the Col
man, and Captain Lindholm, late
master of the schooner Falcon. Will
take the Courtney Ford. The brig
and the Colman will go to the Alask-
an flsh canneries.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Arrest In the Countcrfeiter's Conspiracy,

April The second sensation the big counter
felt money conspiracy
under having
pcated hewitt In tho attempted bribery
men Ingham lie
placed Treasury place Of genuine which
WI be absiraeted
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Chairman Jones May Yet Survive.

ATLANTIC Cy NJ j.. April a4-Thcfe IS slight change for
the better condition Of Senator Jones. Chairman Of the
National Committee. whose health has been matter
Of serious concern TO his friends for some time
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Funeral of Racing Judge Clark.

LOUISVILLE KY, Aprg4-The body Of Col Lewis NJ Clark,
the famous racing Judge committed suicide at Memphis Sat
urday this morning The funeral held at ~
O'Clock the largest In this city In recent years.
Among the pail bearers Henry Watseson editor the
Courier. Journal.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Coghlan Interviewed on His Famous Speech.

YORK April 2icaptan coghsn
when eourtmaral limited he said mo
man oourtmartiaed telling When
NJ
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

WASHINGTON April a4The navy department. today ordered
the baeshp Iowa leave San Francisco and
to the Puget Sound dry dock. where she will be provided with
blge kees
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
Missouri Threatens to DO Great Damage.

OMAHA Neh., April z4-The Missouri River continues to
the danger line People the inundated
districts are fleeing from their homes In large numbers
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

N the hne weather continues,
many people viii 30 60 Olympia on
sunday next. TO help that city eele-
brate Dewey Day
Olympia people are doing all in
their power to make the celebration
a success. They have arranged an
elaborate program. and WIN throw
the city vide open to visitors
A special feature Of the excursion
will be the carrying Of wheels free OF
charge. The reads around Olympia
are good. aud from that point run
to Tacoma can be had over some
Of the best roads In the state.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24

Brig Rlaksiey. which has been tied
UP at West Seattle during the win
ter. will leave shortly for the Berine
Sea on cod fishing cruise. She if
now alongside the Madison street
bunkers. taking on a supply OF coal.
The Seattle star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 1899-04-24
New Brigadier Selected From California.

WARRINGTON April atThs President today
of the Fret California volunteers be bgader