davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE forest area Of all the British pos
sessions In America Ia estimated at about
S00.000,000 acres. TIE settler has cut
his way into the fringe OF the vast wood
land, but his depredations are nothing az
compared with the terrific scourge Of frs
which has rampaged through It at differ
emf timna.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE following true paragraphs clipped
from the williams news: "A man il a
citizen who sdvsrtises his business when
at home and gets a hump on himself In
advertising his community and country
when away from home"
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

SPEAKING editorially aneDt the Foun-
tain murder trial, the Williams News
says: "rhs close OF the Fountain muir
der trial In New Mexico seems to have
established the one truth only, that there
Is something very rotten somewhere In
polite al circles In that fair territory"
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE price OF q~uinine has for the last
few years steadily decreased, so that now
1t is considered a cheap drug. The i'm
port price is now a very little over IL
cents an ounce. An avordupois
contains i371R grains. II can readily be
seen that a dozen . grain capsules ought
not 10 cost very much.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

What ia Kodol Dyspepsia CureY II il
the newly discovered remedy, the most
effective preparation ever devised for
aiding the digestion and assimilation OF
food. and restoring d~eranged digestive
organs to a natural condition. II IL a
discovery surprising anything yet
known TO the medical profession. Berry
Drug Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

There IL q time FOR all things. The
time 10 take DeWitt's Little Early Risers
Ia when you are suffering from constips-
ton. ~bilousnsss, sick headache. indiges.
tion or other stomach or liver troubles.
Berry Dfug Co,
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

AT Peoria, Illinois, q club has been
formed by thirty five men who have
pledged themselves to marry widows. II
they marry at all. The members Of the
club say that their motive is purely
p%hilsnthropic. They believe that eligible
girls have no difficulty in securing hus.
bands. but that widows are handicapped,
especially IL they are left with children
Clearly they have little knowledge Of
widows and their resources.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Competition Open to All.

We will pay to any lady In Albuquer-
que or territory OF New Mexico t5 cash
Tor the best written advertisement which
We can use In nj advertisements In
newspapers. suggestion and informa-
ton given. Competition closes June 30,
GOLDEN RULE DRY GOODS CO.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Referring to abovs I would respectfully
solicit q continuance OF your patronage,
assuring you that | shall give You best
goods at lowest prices. Thanking you
for past fayors.
Most respectfully,
THO MUENSTERMAN.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

HoN. GRO Il. WALLACs, territorial see
rotary. has the thanks OF The CITIZEN
and the local attorneys for copies OF the
the acts OF the late Legislative assembly.
The acts are all properly compiled and
neatly printed in book-form by the New
Mexican Printing company.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

REV. A. II. SUTHERLAND, OF Cerrillos,
delivered the baccslaureste sermon at
the commencement exercises OF the In.
dian Industrial school at Santa Fe yes
terday.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
THE MODERN BEAUTy

Thrives on good food and sunshine
with plenty OF exercise In the open air
Her form glows with health and hel
face blooms with Its beauty. II her sys.
TEN needs the cleansing action OF a lax.
alive remedy, she usss the gentle and
pleasant Syrup OF Figs, made by the
California Fig Syrup Co. only.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE deaths In Havana for May, 1898,
were . ,469; In May, 1899, only 6o7. The
extraordinary reduction In the mortality
rate was due to the American methods OF
cleaning up the city.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Nationsl Eeduoationsi Association Meet
ing, Los Angeles July ~, is, 10 and ~.
Tickets on sale for the above occasion
June q to Jnls 10 inclusive. t37 from
Albuquerque to Los Angeles and return .
Limited TO Sept. 4. For further infor.
nation. inquire OF A. l.. Conrad, agent.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Two regiments of colored troops have
been ordered to start for the Philippines
and two more colored regiments are 10
be recruited for the same service. No
better troops could be selected for the
climate and incidental exingencies OF
the conflict In the Philippines.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Simpler & Co.

Retiring from the shoe business ! wish
to give the people OF Albuquerque my
heartfelt thanks Tor the liberal patronage
they have given me, and hope you will
transfer your favors TO my successor.
Respectfully.
QfupfEp
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

WHEN you see the leaves on shade
trees. or grass upon lawns, or any shrub
berry or foliage plants turning yellow,
Just omit sprinkiing or watering until
nature gets in some relief. Excessive
watering kills more trees and ruins
more lawns than drouth.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE worst joke about Congressman
Henderson and his absent leg, yet per.
petrated, is by the Peoria Journal,
which remarks that "he lie quite a stump
speaker,"
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Notice.


Albuquerque, N. NJ, June 12. 1899.
The partnership heretofore known az
A. simpler " Co. has this day been dis.
solved by mutual consent, A Simpler re-
firing; Theo. Muenstermsn assuming the
firms liabilities and will collect all out
standing accounts.
A. SIMPLER Il Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Successor to A. Hart. pays the highest
prices for second hand goods. Persons
contemplating going to housekeeping
will do well TO give him a call before
purchasing. No. III west Gold avenue,
next door 10 Wells Fargo.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

PREPARE your plans 80 rs to attend
the Rough Riders reunion. The ex-
cursion train will leave this city for Las
Vegas Saturday morning, June "a, at
o'clock.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

THE proposed bicycle trust has col
lspsed. The combine found it impos'
sible to control the output OF machines
The imitation process has apparently
about run Its course.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

A three year. old heifer. red, branded
j Y. on left rump. was taken up while
trespassing on my property. Owner can
have the same by paying for ihis notice
AMI damages. RUSSELL LowNDEs,
AT Moore ranch, Mountain road.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

WHILE the east has been suffering
from cyclones and intolerable heat the
two sister territories have experienced
delightful eummer weather.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Rough Riders II. union. Las Vegas.

Rough Riders Rsnnlon' Las Vegas
DO not stay at home, a good chance for
everyone to go; only u from Albuquerque
n return. Special train will leave
Albuquerque, June "a. at . a. m, reach
ing Las Vegas about 1000 a. m; return.
ing will leave Las Vegas after the fire.
works, about 1920 p, M, arriving at Al
buquerque, $3.50 a. m. Tickets sold
for this train will also be good for return
on any regular train on or before June
%: A. l.. CONRAD. Agent. .
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
better Be Wise 3
n Than Rich"

Wise people are also rich
evhen they kno1v a perfect
remedy for all annoying dis
eases of the blood, kidneys,
tiUer and bo1Dels. IT Is
Hoods Sarsaparilla. quhich
Is perfect In its action. IT
so regulates the entire sys-
TEN as to bring rigorous
health. II never dsappoints.
Coitre " For AZ years / had eoitre, or
swellings on my neck, which was dis
couraging and troublesome rheumatism
also annoyed me. Hoods sarsaparilla
cured me completely aud the swelling has
entirely DISAPPEARED. a lady In Michigan
saw my previous testimonial and used
Hoods and was entirely cured OF the same
trouble. She thanked me for recommend
ing It," MRs. ANNA SUTHERLAND, 4U6 Lowell
Street. Kalamazoo, Mich.
Poor Health -" Had poor health for
years. pains In shoulders, back and hips,
with constant headache, nervousness and
no appetite. Used Hoods S|arsaparills,
gained strength and can work hard all day;
eat heartily and sleep well. I took II be.
cause Il helped my husband" Mrs
ELiZABEIH J. GiFFrLs, Moose Lake, MINI.
Makss Weak Strong-"I would give
g. a bottle Tor Hoods S%arsaparilla II !
could not get II for less. II Is the best
spring medicine. II makes the weak strong. !"
ALBERT A. JAGNow, Douglastown, N. Y.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Csrpetsi Carpetsi Carpstsi

Cnrpets' Cnrpets CArpstsl
At Chicago price, 100 styles to select
from. IL you want to save money on
carpets, buy them ut the Golden Rule
Dry Goods company.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

GENERAL LiwToS's home Is neal Red
lands, Cal, where he owns a little
orange orange.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
A ~COANEas.

Iron frame wash wringers. $l.60.
Ensmel ware wash boards, 40,.
3-ply cotton hose. 80 feet, 81 80.
4drawer sewing machine, $3.50.
The MAZE.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Spots before the eyes, dependency
constant worry. Hudyan cures. Al
druggists, 80 cents.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

The Photographic clock is the latest.
1t speaks the hour. aud when you come
In late Ii will talk back.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

kFSTUcKy ia trying hard to justify its
old name OF "the dark and bloody
gr0und."
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
The jana 0rocerv Co.

For Saturday: Peaches. Plnms. april
cots. blsckberries, Strawberries, rasp.
berries, mammoth berries. water melons,
canteloupes.
All the fresh vegetables now In the
market. Give a. q trial order for any
thing in our line, We will guarantee
satisfaction.
For your Sunday supper. W. have
smoked beef, tongue, sausage. cervelat,
cheese. and n full line OF canned and
pOtted meats.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

PAY your taxes between this date and
the Let OF July. The last legislature
passed a law providing that on the md
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Notice.

A mass meeting OF the citizens Of the
city IL hereby called 20 meet at the city
building on Tuesday evening, the goth
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Carnsts. Ruys and Mating.

Carpets. Rugs and Mating.
Charming designs, luxurious quail.
ties, gratifying assortment, unrivsled
prices. May n Faber. Grant building.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Sleeplessness. melanchOlia, stomach
pains, heart troubles. Hudysn cures.
All druggists, 80 cents.
Our % cent counter will prove OF
special interest TO you. Rosenwald Bros.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

Hndyan cures sleeplessness, bad
dreams and night swests. Fifty cents
all druggists.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
1O7 and 100 SOUTH FIRST STREET.
G. HENRY, M. D.
SYPHILIS A SPECIALITY
Student of DR.. Philip
Ricold of Paris,
Men Only Treated.

G HENRY, M. d. Student enG Of Pr RPss' PHILIP SYPHILIS 4 SPECIALITY
Thirty six Year, Practice the Last Ten in Denver Col. Men Only Treated.
Azure guaranteed in every cae ulirtskAn when a cara Is Practicable and
possible. GOlorhOea, glet AM structure spsetny curet with DE-. Records
Remedies Recent cassp per nsnelty cured wthnthree days. NoCaosos, sande-
wood Oil Or Cop lba usi. SpTmatorrle l. seminal losses night emissions, In
s@mnia ,dsponiensy radically cured Records method practical IN the Worlds
Hospital. Paris. Reference ovr $4,000 patients successfully treated and cured
within the la't ten years. Can refer to patents curei by permission. Investigate.
man, Polish, Russian and Bohemian spoken. Cmmltauon and one examination
free. Correspondence solicited: strictly confidential.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
Best % Cent Meal In the City.

Acksr's English Remedy will stop q
cough at any time, and will cure the
worst cold In twelve hours, or money
refunded; 25 cents and 30 cents. j. II.
O'Rielly h Co.
Stove repairs for any stove made.
whitney Company.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
JoodJ SaaJabmilas
<IlzlzEESl1M~

Hoods Pii' cure liver Ms the non irritating aud
only ealhartle 20 tlke With ~ gds- sarsaparlIs
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19

ALBUQUERQUE, = JUNE 10, 1899
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-06-19
LA GRIPPE
The Parts Affected Are:

have subsidized. UIDNNN VIII
the restoration to perfect health.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27
BUILD NEW FLUME.
Improvements Begun at
the Cords Mill in
Millbury.

DIillbury, Nov. 26.-Carpepters and
workmen began today to build new
fume at the Cords mill, The old fiume
was pulled out three weeks ago, and
Mr.. Moore, who is superintendent of
the Cords mill, thought it was time to
build the new one. Taking Sunday as
the best day in the week to begin, on
account of the water being 10y, Mr.
Moore says they expect to finish the
work in two days.
The Adah Chapter, o, E. s., will hold
a regular meeting at Masonic hall,
Tuesday evening at $50 o'clock.
The Millbury high school foot ball
team will line up against the Cleigh-
tons Thanksgiving afternoon at 8
o'clock on the flats in Millbury.
The funeral of John Malay, who was
burned to death a few days ago, was
held from the house of Andrew Fissett
at Aldrich Village today. The burial
was in Westboro. The bearers were all
relatives OF the deceased.
Rev. George P. Eastman spoke to-
night at the Second Congregational
church on Our pioneer heroes and
their first Thanksgiving" w. S. Whit
ney SANG.
Charles White has been engaged to
referee the game in Webster between
the Webster B. B. A. and the Web
ster Unions next month.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27
REDMOND IN BUFFALO.
Meets a Man There Whose Life He
Had Saved.

The Hon. John e. Redmond, M P,
who was il this city about two weeks
ago with the lord mayor of Dublin. in
the interest of the Parnell monument
fund, had an interesting experience
when in Buffalo recently. He and his
companions were riding on a special car
of the Buffalo and Niagara Falls trolley
line, when a man clad in the uniform of
railroad man jumped aboard the car
and exclaimed:
"There IS the man who defended me
on three trials for murder in the first
degree in the old country; let me shake
his hand"
The railroad man was John Callahan,
a motor,nan, who has run a car daily
for the past eight years between Buffalo
and Niagara Falls.
Callahan, old man. I'm glad to see
you,' fervently replied Mr. Redmond.
as he gave his quondam client hearty
shake of the hand THE last time l met
you was ten years ago, on the occasion
of your third trial, in the prison dock
Of the court room in the county of Ker-
~"
Subsequently Callahan said: mo one
who has been placed in such a pre-
carious position can appreciate the
love man has for such a benefactor
as Redmond. ] came to the United
States almost Immediately after the
last trial and then l found out that the
charges against me We're not going to
be pushed any further. / have been in
the city Of Buffalo for eight years and
have worked from the time of my 6rst
coming here for the Buffalo street - :
way company, and / think that ] All
remain here the balance of my lite."-
Albany Journal.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27

matteHs. l think ii would have been
better Tor all concerned if, Immediately
after the close of the war, an educa-
tional and property qualification for the
exercise of the franchise had been pre-
scribed that would have applied fairly
and Squarely to both races; and also,
if, in educating the negro, greater stress
had BEEN put upon training him along
the lines of industry for which his SER
vices We're in the greatest demand in
the south"
Despite all mistakes in the past, Mr.
Washington regards the future outlook
as more than promising. II know" he
says, that almost every other race that
has tried to look the white man in the
face has disappeared I know, de-
spite all the conflicting opinions, and
with a full knowledge of all the ne
groes' weaknesses, that only few CEN
turtles ago they went into slavery in
this country pagans. that they came
out Christians; they went into slavery
as so much property; they came out
American citizens; they went into sla-
very without language; they came
out speaking the proud Anglo-S Saxon
tongue; they went into slavery with the
chains clanking about their wrists; they
came out with the American ballot in
their hands.
Il submit it to the candid and sober
judgment of all men, if a race that is
capable of such a test, such a transfer
nation, is not worth saving and making
a part in reality as well as in name,
of orr democratic government. New
York Herald.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27
LADY cuRzoN POPULAR.
American Vicerene of India Has Been
About Year in India.

1t is now about a year since Lord
Curzon, with his American wife, for
merly Miss Letter, of Washington. went
to India as viceroy. From the social
point of view it was a notable expert
ment and there was an immense deal of
anticipatory talk and perfect furore
of expectation in India. There We're sew
eral reasons for this. one of the princi-
pal of which is that India is wholly and
entirely social there being scarcely any
other interests except those OF civil and
military administration. The appoint
ment of a new viceroy every few years
is something of great Importance. there
fore. The new ruler is eagerly looked for
far in advance and warmly discussed
Tor long time after his arrival.
Lord Curzon's appointment created no
little heartburning in England-not so
much on his account as from the fact
that daughter of the democracy would
by virtue of the appointment sit on the
throne of an empire. An English CORES
pondent, looking at the affair, says
tritely: Many were the speculations
launched as to how her excellency would
comport herself under the quite extra
ordinary demand upon her-requiring
surely all the traditions-ma by the
elevation of her husband to represent
her majesty the queen empress in India.
Altogether foolish and unnecessary, |
can imagine the gentle reader exclaim-
ing, accustomed as he is to the trans
formation of the gilded Americana into
an ornament of London society. All.
well, we are very far from America
here, and the climate makes us ridicu-
lously conservative"
af
herself a recognition that no English
woman could have surpassed. Her
manners and hospitality have been ir-
reproachable; ergowns absolutely per-
feet, and her establishment equal to
anything India has ever before seen.
Lady Curzon has two homes" as
they say in her native land, one in Cal
cutta and one in Simla, both spacious
and comfortable, though not remark
ably splendid. The council chamber
of government house in Calcutta is
by far the most interesting room in the
house, peopled as it is by portraits of
Lord Curzons distinguished predecess-
ora. The dining room of Niceregal
lodge in Simla is usually most admired.
1t is panelled in handsome dark wood,
and the walls are hung with the arms
of all the viceroys, so that it need not
be said of the least of them that he
failed to leave his mark
Lady Curzon's two baby girls are
often seen, sometimes in the state car
riage, sometimes in a trickshaw" with
their nurses. Their mother does not
allow her social duties to make her
entirely forgetful of her home ties, and
gives much attention to her children
1t is needless to say that this does
not make fewer friends for her, which
is eminently proper
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27
ARMOUR AS BRAKEMAN.
The Mllionare's Brief and Unsuc
cessful Career at Railroadinq.

George A. Sheldon, depot master of
the Lake Shore station, who died on
Oct. 49, after As years of continuous SER
vice with the Lake Shore Company, was
veritable encyclopedia of railroad in
cident, and his well-told tales, if re-
peated in his own select phrase would
rank as classic literature. His narra-
tons were confined to actualities, thus
giving them a real value. He was
many years a conductor, and among
the best of the incidents he related is
the following:
Zone day there stepped aboard my
train well dressed business appearing
man, who, as. he rendered his fare, re-
marked:
81 see you are still on the road, Mr..
Sheldon
Yes, am still at it, he replied. but
| am not certain that / remember you,
though | think I have seen you before.
Yes, you have seen me before en-
phasized the passenger and while you
doubtless have forgotten it, 1 still re-
member that you once did me the great
est favor of my life. Come to my seat
when you get time and I'll tell you
about it.
when 1 had finished collecting fares.
I dropped into the strangers seat and
he continued: Years ago 1 was four
days brakeman aboard your train. At
the end of the four days you took me
aside and remarked in a tone of sym
pathy: I'm sorry to have to tell you
so, but the fact is young man, you are
too much of fool to ever make a good
railroader Take my advice and quit.
l took your advice and went into other
business, and the result is, 1 made a
fair fortune. l thank you, Mr.. Shell
don, for your wise counsel
"'What is your Nance? 1 asked.
Phil D. Armour of Chicago replied
my ex-brakeman, and ] shall always
remember your kindness. I was a
stupid railroader, and you advised me
for my good
Until this interview added Mr..
Sheldon, Il never suspected that Philip
D. Armour, the packer, was the brake
man I discharged years before. De
troit News.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-11-27
A CURIOUS TOMB.
Marie 8ashkirtsetf's Sepulchre and
the Anniversaries of Her Death.

fourteeh years nave gone by since the
death of Marie Bashkirtseff, but an an
nual mass is still chanted for her at the
60, - -.
creek church IN Farls on the anillVer-
sary of h.r DEATH and prayers are said
al her tomb which is one of the most cu
- -. ~ foa,sia.t,Io
rleus Spots IN FaSsy' lne lasllloliapie
cemetery of Paris.
If is mortuarv chanel of white mar
~ p,,s.,as :, - - o.,,oa, ~ 49,
IN large gllt letteTs Is the lhVocatlon, -
piVlhs ware. Witnlli Is ro OIL hlle o
WIN easy chalrs, elesanl tapestries! EN-
pIoidered CUSHIONS uhnhlsned paintings,
all IN artlstlc conIusloni paleEe urapea
IN crepe a poftralt OF lhe emperor Alex
ander ~; ana over q mafple altar
large uhnnlshed painting inree women
gazing into an open tomb. Upon the al
Tar IS spread the manuscript OF the "a