davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
BLOOD MAY Be SHED
AGUINALDO THREATENS TO DRIVE
THE AMERICANS FROM THE
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
YET ANOTHER PROCLAMATION
Filipino Chief Calls Upon the Deity
to Witness That the Blood of the
Invaders VIII BE Upon Their own
Heeds-Situation Is Rapidly Ap-
preaching CIfmaX-Definfte
Results Are Hourly Anticipated.

MANILA, Jan. 9.-The situation is
rapidly approaching climax, and it is
just possible that tomorrow will see a
peaceful solution. Meanwhile. all sorts
of alarmist rumors are in circulation.
The United States authorities are
taking every precaution, the troops
In quarters are under arms, and the
Californians have disembarked from
the transports
The natives, it is reported. have
been ordered not to work for the
commissary department have gone on
strike. Natives are leaving the city.
MAJ Gen. Otis, however, has the whole
situation thoroughly in hand
A second proclamation by Aguinaldo.
bearing the same date as the one that
Immediately followed the one issued
by Gen. Otis, based upon President
mckinley s, first appeared on the streets
today, but 1t is alleged to have been
recalled. Its terms are much more
vehement than those used in the first
proclamation. Aguinaldo threatens to
crive the Americans from the island.
calls the Deity to witness that their
blood will be on their own heads If it
Is shed, and details at greater length
the promises he claims were made by
the Americans as to the part of the
insurgents in the campaign. It Is be-
neved that this second proclamation
Is the original draft, which was not
adopted by the Filipino congress at
MaIoIos
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
SITUATION IS GRAVE.
Government officials Reticent as to
Affairs In Philippines.

AHa1rs In philippines.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 9. A great
deal of reticence is exhibited at the
war department relative to the state of
affairs at Iloilo. 1t is admitted that
Gen. Otis has reported to the depart
ment the facts that were reported to
him In turn by Gen. Miller, but all that
can be gathered as to the nature OF
the communication is that 1t goes to
confirm the press reports as to the
attitude of the insurgents There are
excellent reasons why the officials at
the war department should, at this
stage, maintain secrecy as to the in
structions governing the movement of
troops in the Philippines The situa--
ton Is admitted to be critical. but not
hopeless, by any means, and it is ex-
tremely desirable that the danger OF
rupture shall not be increased by
tnfiammatory publications, which
powerfully affect the excitabIe Fill
pfnos. 1t Is believed that Gen. Otis
is framing plan Of campaign which
will result in the extension of his con-
troll over the island Of Panay at least
without actual hostiHties, or, If it must
come. to warfare, then with the least
possible exposure of the American
troops. Probably the first step in this
campaign has been taken by this time
in the establishment of a camp on the
plains of Guaimaras, lying only a few
miles from Iloilo and easily accessible
to the warships. This probably will
be made the base of operations If hos
tilities become unavoidable The gov
ernment, however, has not abandoned
hope that a peaceful solution can be
reached
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
FILIPINO PROTEST.
AguinaIdo's Followers Expect a
Clash With Americana.

Clash With Americana
+ LONDON, Jan. 9.-The Filipino COM
mittees In Paris, Madrid and London
telegraphed on Saturday to President
Mckinley. The Paris dispatch read:
I'VE protest against the Decentralization Of
American troops at IIoilo."
The London telegram said:
The treaty Of peace still unratihed. Amer
lean claim of s5vere.g .gnty prem atu-e. Pr.y re-
consider resolution regarding Iloilo Flip ms
wish for the friendship Of America, and abb r
milftarism and deceit
A representative of the Associated
Press learns that the Filipino iunta
of Paris has received a telegram from
the Filipino agent at Hong Kong,
dated Saturday, and saying:
Fight with Americans unavoidable. We
are not the aggressors.'
A telegram from an English house
at Manila today says the situation is
very strained, and that there is much
anxiety there. The dispatch also con-
ta1ned news from Iloilo, the substance
of which was that the American troops
had not yet landed.
The members of the Filipino junta
discredit a statement published in the
Globe here this afternoon that the
United States government has ordered
Agoncillo, the representative of Agui-
naldo, to leave Washington. They say
they surely would have heard the
news If it had been true.
Mail advices from the so-called Fill
pino government received here today
say that Aguinaldo has decided that
all foreign trade entering ports under
Filipino control will be admitted on
the payment of a duty of per cent
ad valorem, and that all export trade
is liable to duty of 1 per cent ad valo-
rom
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
SHERRY CREDITORS.
Handsome Sum Saved to Them by a
Court Order.

OSHKOSH. Jan. 9.-By an order
made in the circuit court today, SIS, 900
was saved for the creditors Of Henry
Sherry. D. c. Van Ostrand, of Neenah,
held deed which was In fact a mort
gage on Neenah lots to cover $35, 900
Indebtedness that Mr.. Sherry owed
him. Assignee Cameron commenced
proceedings to have the deed declared
vcid, because it had not been recorded
for a long time prior to the assign
ment Mr.. Van Ostrand also held
title TO a considerable quantity of pine
land as security, covering Sterry's pa
per, amounting to $4,000, and against
several Of the corporations in which
he was interested amounting to SIS, 600.
By this settlement Mr.. Van Ostrand
takes the Neenah property, and gives
up his title to the pine land, and the
suit to annul the Neenah deed is drop
ned
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
FRANCE Is ON FIRE
RESIGNATION of M. QUEsNAY DE
BEAUREPAIRE CAUSES A
SENSATION
Master Stroke of the Anti-Dre yfus-
ards Has Aroused the Fever of
Revolution In Parfs-ActiOn of
NJ. de Beaurepaire Said to Have
Been Taken to Avenge the
ARMY,

LONDON, Jan. 10.-The Paris corre-
spcndent of the Times says:
"Of all the scandals produced by the
Dreyfus affair this Of the resignation
of M. Quesnay de Beaurepaire is GER
tainly the greatest. What is beyond
doubt Is that the Nationalists, who have
not single man whose name was i'm
posing or whose ability was dangerous,
now appear to have found a chief, al
though his aim is still far from clear
With Quesnay de Beaurepaire leading
the Nationalists and anti-Semites, Paul
Deroulede leading the League of Pat
riots and Godefrey Cavaignac at the
head Of the Patrie Francaise, the re-
public, if it escapes, will have hard
time"
The Paris correspondent of the Daily
Mail, says:
"Today's revelations of various kinds
tend to show that the members Of the
court of cessation are themselves di-
vided into two fercely opposing camps
Of Dreyfusards and anti-Dreyfusards
M. Quesnay de Beaurepaire's expla-
nation of the cause Of his resignation
will probably lead to the fall of the
cabinet, since he complains bitterly of
the way M. lie Bret, minister of justice,
conducted the interview with him when
he offered to the minister a statement
of the relations between M. Bard. of
the common branch of casa ton, and
Col. Picquart"
TO AVENGE THE ARMY.
The Echo de Paris this morning pub
hshes a statement by M. Ouesnay de
Beaurepaire of the reason for his res
1gnation of the presidency of the civil
section of the court Of cassation In
long document he virtually protests
against what he suggests is a con-
spiracy on the part Of the court of
cessation to exonerate Dreyfus. But
he practically admits his partiality by
declaring that his resignation was
intended to avenge the army and its
generals for the sufferings they have
had TO endure in silence.
The Paris correspondent Of the Daily
Graphic says:
1T really seems as If the Dreyfus
affair can only move by earthquakes
Undoubtedly the action Of M Ques-
nay de Beaurepaire will precipitate
crisis which may prove the gravest
the Dreyfus affair has yet involved
The Paris correspondent Of the Daily
News says:
The action Of M. Quesnay de Beau
repaire in resigning is astounding. He
throws up one of the easiest and most
honorable posts and a salary Of e, ,00t
a year, which might have gone on in
definitely, at time of life when mer
cease to be fortunate if they plunge
into new ventures 1t is believed that he
intends to stand for the senate, the
academy, and later for the presidency
of the republic
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
CALLED DOWN.
Civil Governor of Havana Given
Sudden Setback.

HAVANA, Jan. g. = Senior Fer
nandez de Castro, the civil gov
ernor of Havana, acts as though
he had his former powers. He has or
dered the Hygienic hospital to be clos
ed. Gen. Ludlow, the military COVER
nor of the district of Havana, who had
not been consulted in the matter was
displeased when he heard of the action
taken and directed that the hospital
be reopened. De Castro ordered the
newspapers last week not to print GER
tain business advertisements which
We're distasteful to him. They did not
do SO. Gen. Ludlow will probably re-
move the civil governor
John Gary Evans, though net exact
iy alcaide, or mayor of Havana, has
been directed by Gen. Ludlow to con-
struct the minor courts and supervise
the police and some of the civil de-
partments.
A dispatch from Remedies says that
Gen Maxine Gomez danced poIkas and
mazurkas at a ball there on Saturday
last
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
NEW ELECTRIC COMPANY.
Two Million Dollar. Behind Pro-
jected Minneapolis Concern.

TRENTON, N. T., Jan. 9.-Articles Of
Incorporation were filed with the sec
retary of state for the Minneapolis
General Electric company. The COM
pany is authorized to manufacture and
distribute electricity, light, heat and
power. The capital stock is 81, 100000.
The ineorporators are Henry Schoon-
berr, Tom S. Kingman, George w.
Mark, Frederick w. Garvin, John c..
Boyd, Edward B. Hawkins, Arthur J..
Baldwin, Emory w. Ulman and Will
lam Filingham
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
FAvoRs AMERICA.
Press Comment on Germany's New
Meat Inspection Bill.

BERLIN, Jan. s.-The Cologne. Ga
zette today, discussing the proposed
meat inspection bill, takes the view
that the measure Will be in no way
detrimental, but rather advantageous
to American meats. 1t instances the
uniform regulation covering the i'm
portation for the whole of Germany.
whereby foreign meat is inspected at
the frontier and not subjected to fur
ther inspection. and says this removes
all grounds for American complaints
against repeated inspection.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
FAREWELL BANQUET.
Lord Charles Beresford Given a
Brilliant Send-OR.


SHANGHAI, Jan. 9-The municipal
council, the chamber of commerce and
the America and China associations
gave a farewell banquet last evening
to Admiral Lord Charles Beresford,
who has been for some time in China
on a special mission from the British
associated chambers of commerce to
inquire as to the opportunities for fur
ther development of British trade in
this country, and as to the security of
investments and undertakings already
here.
Lord Beresford in responding to a
toast to his health said that the COS
mopolitan character of his hosts prov
ed that his policy in China was unani-
mously approved by the representatives
of the great nations having the largest
trade interests in China
Lord Beresford sailed from Shanghai
today for Japan.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
T0DAY'S BULLETIN.

Page.
Wreck in New York State.
MIR Hoar Opposes Expansion.
Oriental Situation Grave.
Mr.. McIntyre's Plans.
2-Weis' Death a Mystery.
Methodist Ministers Indignant
Pardon Board Meeting.
Art Critic Criticised.
5-Agrlc6ltural Socie,y Meeting.
Northwest Solons at Work.
Appointments Expected Today.
4-Editorial.
Twin Cities Trade.
5-Senate Is Radical
House Again in Session.
Sporting News.
One Defiant Cuban.
6-Markets Of the World.
Bar Silver. 591sc.
Chicago Cash Wheat, ss%@ssc.
Minneapolis Matters.
News os the Railroads.
News CT the Northwest.
Sin the Field of Labor.
State Historical Society.
Money to Deport Paupers.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
WEPT AND sWoRE.
spanfards Horriied at Condition of
Repatriated Soldiers.

Repatrfated Soldiers.
BARCELONA, Jan. 9.-The Spanish
transport Notre Dame de Salut, which
sailed from Havana on Dec 19 for this
port, has arrived here with 1,1e0 repat-
rated soldiers on board. The vessel
was oyercrowded, and many Of the
troops were found to be i'll on the
steamers arrival. During the voyage
thirty-five deaths occurred The sick
soldiers were speedily attended to and
thirty-six of them were taken in am
balances to the hospitals and 100 others
were removed to the sanitarium. The
remainder of the troops were in fear
fully emaeiated condition, and were
hardly able to stand. Crowds of per
sons, who had assembled to welcome
the returning soldiers, were horiIed at
the sights presented by the men. and
wept and cursed the management OF
the officials
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
OVERDUE ST. PAUL.
Famous Liner Was Sighted at Sea
In a Storm.


In a Storm.
NEW YORK. Jan. 9.-Late this after
noon Supt. Wright, of the
American line, gave out this informa-
ton as to the overdue steamer St. Paul:
The following comes by cable:
I" The steamer American saw the st.
Paul on Wednesday, Jan. A, 3 p. M, in
latitude 40 .43, longitude 29, during
heavy snow storm. The position given
is 1850 miles from the Needles. Allow
ing for difference of time, the St Paul
had been eighty-six hours from the
Needles and had averaged over twelve
and half knots. Either the ST. Paul,
or in her place the New York, will
maintain the regular sailing from New
York on Wednesday,
The American, which Is reported as
having spoken the st. Paul. is prob
ably the British steamer American,
which left New Orleans for Liverpool
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
STORY OF A NOSE.
Progress of Inquiry as to Authorship
OF "CyranG de Bergerac.''


CHICAGO, Jan. 9.-The attorneys for
the defendant in the "Cyrano de Ber-
gerac'' case appeared in the United
States district court today and asked
for a postponement OF the temporary
injunction proceedings. The request
was granted by Judge Grosscup, and
the lawyers for both sides were told
tc agree upon q commission to take
the deposition OF NJ Rostand, the au-
thor of "Cyrano de Bergerac," in
France The court ordered the attor-
neys to appear before him next Mon
day, by which time, it is expected, the
commission that Is to cross examine
NJ Rostand will have been selected.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
Editor Mclean III.

WASHINGTON, JAM 9-John r. Mclean.
owner of the Cincinnati ENQUIRER, iz dan,
gerous.y sick at his home on Fifteenth street.
He has ficceugh- He suffered from them sew
eral days last week but the distress ceased
last Friday. Since then they have resumed.
Today HRS friends are alarmed. Doctors and
ease is superinduced by gout and stomach
troubles.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
SAFE NOT FOUND.
Missouri Officers Are BaMed
Search for Stolen Treasure.

Search for Stolen Treasure.
KANSAS CITY, No, Jan. 9.-The
safe. containing s11, 800. which Chad
Stowell, an inmate of the Hutchinson
Insane refornlatory, in a confession
made Saturday last, said he helped
take in the Missouri Pacific robbery at
Leeds In September. and buried near
Gallatin, was not found by Chief
Strauss and Sheriff Cook. CT Topeka.
This is the robbery in which young
Jesse James Jr., Is alleged to have TAX
en- part.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
COSTA RlcA-s PRESIDENT
VIII Re the Governments Guest
During Stay In England.

Durfng Stay In England.
LONDON, Jan s.-The president of
Costa Rica. Senior Rafael Iglesias, ar
rived here today. At Folkestone the
president was met by Robert FoIiett
Synge, C. M. G., staff officer in the
treaty department., department of for
eign affairs, who received him in the
name of Queen Victoria and the Brit
ish government. The queens master
of ceremonies. Sir j. W. Colville, c.. B.,
met the president at Charing Cross
railway station. Thence President
Iglesias and his suite were driven in
royal carriages to a hotel, where they
viii be the guests Of the government
during their stay here
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
GEN. SKATERS PLANS.
VIII Leave Washington for San
Francisco Next Thursday.

Francisco Next Thursday.
SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 9.-Word has
come that Maj Gen. w. r. Shafter will
leave Washington next Thursday. He
will be accompanied by three aides,
Capt. E. H. PIummer, Tenth infantry;
Capt. w. H. McKittrick and Capt
Brice. 1t is reported also that Maj
Robert H. Noble, assistant adjutant
general, who is first lieutenant in the
First infantry. who was Gen. Skaters S
senoir aide at the outbreak of the war
Will be assigned for duty here again.
Gen. Merriam will not leave for Den
yer until after Gen. Shafter arrives.
First Lieut.. W. S. Graves, Seventh in
fantry, his aide, who has been acting
judge advocate in the Department of
Columbia at Vancouver barracks has
been relieved from that duty and will
join Gen. Merriam at Denver
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
Mr.. DlNGLEYs CONDITION
1T Is Such as to Cause Hts Family
Much Concern.

WASHINGTON, Jan. s.-Representa-
tive Dfngiey's condition tonight again
is such as to cause his family much
concern. He Is simply holding his
own, his system, weakened by disease,
refusing to respond to the nourfshment
and medicines given him. He is in an
extremely nervous condition, although
1T is said there has been no decided
change. During the day he has had
periods of consciousness and recognized
his friends. but there has been much
delirium.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
To saii for Manila.

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. s.-The date of the
sailing of the TRANSPORT Scandia has been
finally fixed for the 25.h of this mcnth, and
the Twentieth infantry is directed to remain
at Fort Leavenworth until the last moment so
that they can go ON beard as som as they ar
rive.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
ToDAY's EVENTS.

METRoPoLrTAN-Dark
AND" Mistakes VIII Happen" s:15.
Palm Garden-VaudeviIle, Q and PM
Art Exhibition, St. Peters church, Fourt1,
and Maple, PM
Commercial club, 10 AM.
Father Mathew society anniversary, Cretin
haIH, PM.
ArntraH meeting Minnesota Surveyors and
Annual meeting, teachers association, Cen
tral high school, PM.
LoTaI legion meeting, Ryan hotel. Pm.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
suecesssnI Rank Robbery.

ASHBURNHANI, Mass, Jan. 9-The safe
of the Ashburnham hank was blown to pieces
by dynamite about 2 oclock this morning.
The interior Of the bank was badly wrecked
and all windows were Blown In A sum of
money estimated at 81, 500 10 $1,000 is missing.
There IL no clue to the robbers.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
ATLANTIC LINERS.

NEW YoRK-Arrived: Scotia. from Ant
werp; La Champagne, Havre Sailed:
HekEa Copenhagen.
BOSTON-Arrived: Corinthia, Liverpool.
GJBRALTAR-Arrived: AHer, New York
EOUTHAMPTON-Arrtv ed: kaiser Wilhelm,
der Crosse, New York
HAVRE-Arriyed. La Normandie New York
ROTTERDAM = Sailed: Werkendam. New
York
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
Ordered to st. Paul.

ATLANTA Ga-,- .Is1l- s.-EarI F. Greene.
acting steward at Fort Mcpherson. has been
ordered to report at ST. Paul and join the
Third infantry, and go With that regiment to
Manila as acting stewardzt4e leaves tonight.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
ROUGH ON RuSIE.
Famous Rail PIayer's Wife Applies
for "a Divorce

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. Jan. s.-Mrs
Amos Rusie filed suit in the superior
court against the famous ball player
for divorce and $1,000 alimony, alleg-
ing extreme cruelty and drunkenness
She says Rusie owns $4,000 worth of
real estate, has 81, 400 in bank and
draws IS, COO a year.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10

Dec. 22- Going at the rate Of speed at
which she was going when sighted
she would probably reach port on
Wednesday.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
CRISIS DEFERRED.
IncIement Weather Keeps Premier
Sagasta Indoors.

MADRID, Jan. 9.-Owing to the IN
clemency of the weather. Senior Sagas-
ta, the PREMIER was unable to visit the
queen regent today, to submit the ques-
ton of confidence in the cabinet. The
crisis is therefore again postponed, but
there is no doubt that the Sagasta
ministry will resign
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
AMERICA NOT JUSTIFIED
IN SEEING COLONIES
RAISING OF FLAG IN PHILIPPINES
MEANS HAULING 1T DOWN IN
INDEPENDENCE HALL
SENATORS MUST FACE
BIG RESPONSIBILITY

United States Threatens to Begin In
Spain Commenced in the Six
teenth-MOnroe Doctrine Dead
When the Treaty OF Paris Is Ap-
proved without Amendment.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10

Continued on Fifth Page.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10
ELEVEN ARE KILLED,
TWENTY-FIVE INJURED
SOME ONE GAVE WRONG ORDERS
AND TWO PASSENGER TRAINS
CHAsHED TOGETHER
MANY HUMAN BEINGS
WERE GROUND TO PULP

Accident to Freight Train Had
Hlockaded One Track, and the
Fatal Error FoIIowed-En=iu-
GERS Jumped, but Too Late to
Escape Probably Fatal INJURIES
Babe Sleeping In Debris.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-01-10

the general considerations which affect any
acquisition OF sovereignty by the American
people over the Philippine islands. which
nave been or may be proposed. l am speaking
TO-DAY only the theory of the constitutional,
interpretation propounded by the senator from
Connecticut tMr. Plsttl. If at any time here
aIter the senator shall seek to put his
theories into practice by reducing to sub,
lection distant people, dwelling in the
tropics aliens in blood, most of them Moslem
IN faith. incapable to speak or comprehend
our language or to read or write any Ian
guage. to whom the traditions and the doc
trines Of civil liberty are unknown, 1t will
De time to point out what terrible results
and penalties this departure from our con-
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1899-10-17
Mr.. Haselden now DOSES as con-

MIR. Haselden now poses as con-
demnlng retail sales at the dispen-
sary as contrary to the spirit of the
dispensary law, but in March of this
very year, while Haselden was still
chairman, he personally sold at the
State dispensary to q committee in
charge of a banquet to the visiting
Congressman, champagne, whiskey,
wine, rum and brandy. to the amount
of SlOG IS, about the largest bill
that was ever retailed at the dispen-
sary, selling to them at the price to
dispensers and not to consumers,
thereby swindling the town and
county out of their profit
d. A. G.. OURS.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1899-10-17
An Ideal Condition.
(Greenville Times.)

1t makes one glad to see an occa-
s'onal word of commentator, even
If it should be little too hioh.
South Carolina is now the second
manufacturing state in the Union,
Massachusetts being first. Accord
ing to population, South Carolina is
far in the lead. Every town, village
and cross roads (what whopperD
in the State has cotton factory that
takes the crude cotton of the neigh
borhood. There the farmers grow
the cotton, the farmers daughters
work in the mill and oftentimes It
occurs that well-to do farmers own
factory stock" says a writer in the
Constitution.