davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
5l8 w. Superior st.

by Assemblyman Samuel Scottslater,
of New York, and it was said by it's
incorporators that there was every
reason to believe that it would go
through.
The plans for the big exposition
buildings already have been made, the
ground on which they will be built
has been selected, and an option has
been secured on it. AS soon as the
legislature incorporates the company
of engineers will begin work, and in
less than a month work on the build
ings will begin.
The plans for the buildings provide
they shall cover eight blocks, or an
area of more than 100000 square feet.
When the profits have been repaid the
hackers it is proposed to turn the eX-
hibition over to the City OF New York.
The purpose is to make the exposition
permanent.
The Merchants association also is
interested in the project, and will lend
every aid to it's success.
The purpose of the exposition is to
nave an open exhibition and central
market. The exhibitions will be con-
fined to American maprufactured goods
solely.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
Government by Injunction.

When Judge Caldwell, of the United
States circuit court for the District Of
Kansas, dies-and it is to be hoped
that such blow to the people will
long be averted-labor organization
should erect grand monument to his
memory. He stands as marked eS-
ception to the rule that has governed
presidential appointments to the feder-
al bench, the rule that none but lack
eys Of corporations shall be appointed
to such positions.
Recently the Coopers' union made
war ON the Oxley Stave company be-
cause the latter persisted in employing
little children instead of men to oper-
ate it's dangerous machinery. The
corporation prayed for an injunction
to restrain the coopers from advertis-
ing their iniquity, and of course Sc
cured the desired injunction, Judge
Caldwell dissenting. The following
quotations from Judge Caldwell's
words are worthy of preservation:
No reasoning and no precedents can
avail to deprive the citizen accused OF
crime of his right to a jury trial, guar
anteed to him by the provisions Of the
constitution except in cases arising IN
the land. and naval frees, or in the
militia when in actual service in time
of war or of public danger" These
exceptions serve to emphasize the right
and to show that it is absolute and
unqualified, both in criminal and civil
suits, save in the excepted cases.
These constitutional guarantees are
not to be swept aside by an equitable
invention which would turn crime INTO
a contempt, and enable a judge to de-
clare innocent acts crimes, and pun
ish them at his discretion. But not
.withstanding the constitution express
ly enumerates the only exceptions to
the right of trial by jury, and posi-
lively limits those exceptions to the
cases mentioned, those who favor gov
eminent by injunction propose to in
graft upon that instrument numerous
other exceptions which would deprive
the great body of the citizens Of the
republic of their constitutional right
of trial by jury.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
EXPERIENCE.
John Boyle O'Rielly.

The world was made when man was
born.
He must taste for himself the forbid
den springs.
He can never take warning from old
fashioned things.
He must fight as a boy; he must drink
= as a youth.
He must kiss, he must love; he must
swear to the truth
OF the friend of his soul. He must
laugh to scorn
The hint of deceit in woDlan's eyes
That are clear as the wells of Para
disc.
And so he goes on till the world grows
old;
Till his tongue has grown cautious, his
heart has grown cold;
Till the smile leaves his mouth and the
ring leaves his laugh,
And he shirls the bright headache you
ask him to quaff.
He grows formal with men, and with
- women polite,
And distrustful of both when they're
out of his sight.
Then he eats for his palate and drinks
for his head,
And loves for his pleasure-and it is
time he were dead.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
Industrial ArbitrntiOn in New Zen-
land

Industrial Arbitration in New Zen-
land.
From the Labor Gazette is learned
the details of the industrial concilia-
ton acts of New Zealand. The originai
act of 1894, and the amending acts Oh
1895, 1896 and 1898 provide for the Gre
alton of district boards of collation.,
consisting of an equal number of repre-
sentatives of employers and employed,
and of chairman elected by the
board Tor in certain cases of special
boards with similar powers), to which
all disputes between workmen's asso-
Citations and employers or associations
of employers may be referred by either
party. The recommendation OF any OF
these boards, if unsatisfactory to eth
er party, is reviewed by the court Of
arbitration for the colony, which con
sists of two members representing enl-
ployers and employed respectively, and
Judge of the supreme court. The de-
cision of this court is enforceable by
legal process, maximum penalty Of
500 pounds being recoverable from ar
association or individual in his per
sonal capacity; if the property OF an
association is insufficient to pay thu
penalty, it's members are liable, up tt
ten pounds each, to make good the de
ficiemcy. When dispute has been re
ferred to a board or the court, it /!
made illegal for any party to the pro
ceedings to strike or lockout on &C
count Of such dispute until final de
cision shall have been come to by tn
board or court. ..-
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
How Organized Labor Hurts Duluth.

On Saturday last the city filed com
p'aint against the Duluth Street Rail
way company in the insolvency pro-
ceeelings Of the company in district
court in which it asks Judgment for
$13,9S541 on several different causes
of action. The first claim is for $55 f5.-
IT on SOME judgments with interest
The second is for $105.3s. for damages
to a fire truck in the collision accl-
dent of last September at Lake ave-
nue. and Superior street. The largest
item is $s274s9 which is the general
account of the company with the
board of public works, for repairs to
streets made necessary by the COM
pany, and the colnpany's share of bills
for sprinlllino' streets and cleaning
snow and ice from the streets.
The above is only one little ''il1ustra-
tion''of how "orga,rized labor hurts the
city" just how long these people viii!
be permitted to prev upon the "ri@hts
of the corporations" it is difficult to
tell, but they are doing good job of it
at the present time.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
A Great EXPOSITION.

If the New York legislature passes
the bill now before it, incorporating
the Industrial and Commercial EXPOSE
ton company of New York, and If
the plans of some of the leading busl-
ness men of the city materialize, New
York, in the spring of 1901, will have
an exposition which will cost So, OOO,-
600, and which will have a floor space
one-third greater than that OF the
worlds fair, in Chicago.
The bill to incorporate this company
has been presented to the legislature
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

child's paper. This remark was repeated
to her by her devoted friend, companion
and teacher, speaking slowly, while the
young girl followed the wods with her
fingers on the lips of the speaker. A
rather silly self-conscious smile appeared
on her face as she comprehended the
meaning of the words; she was pleased.
but embarrassed. as another child would
be- She was corrected, however, imme-
diately. Don't be silly" said the teacher;
''you should only be too glad that you
can do anything 10 give pleasure to any
one. New York Times. 8
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
TOwne to be There.

NEW YORK, April 7.-Eugene "
brewster announced today the list of
sneakers for the Chicago platform dinner
at the Grand Central hotel April Is. The
list includes William j. Bryan, superior
Court Justice William J. Gaynor OF
Brooklyn, George Fred Williams of Mas
sachusetts, Charles A. Towne and John
f. Crosby.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The clerks union had their regular
meeting last Thursday night with
very large and enthusiastic attendance.
There were a large number of clerks
who were initiated, having found il
necessary to do SO, for the reason that
the union people and their friends are
asking for the clerks card and will not
purchase from a house nor a clerk who
can not show this working card. It is
dated April 1st, good for three months.
IT is expedient for all clerks to join
~ the firm they work for will be the
loser. because the unions all over the
city are in favor of the working card
plan and are advocating it among their
craft which has heretofore not been the
case.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Hon. c. a. Towne has accepted t:
position rs correspondent for the Cos
mopolitan magazine, and will soon emf
bark for Europe where Ire will investi-
gate the social conditions and write
them mp for the magazine from his
personal observation. He will be ab
sent for six or nine months. Mrs.
Towne will accompany him.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
Helen Keller Like Other Girls.

Helen Keller, whose Affections and clev-
erness have made her an interesting OBJ
ject TO the world at large. has not been SO
very. different in general characteristics
from other girls of her age. An affliction
like hers makes her seem to many people
to be a person apart, as she is to some
extent, but she is very natural for all
that.
A few years ago visitor calling upon
her expressed admiration FOR and interest
in little story she had written for a
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
matter has been left i'll the hands Of
that great philanthropist, Ray l..
Lewis, aud Duluth may yet be saved.

G. G. Hartley has been appointed re-
ceiver of the Duluth-superior Bridge
company. The bridge is bonded for
double it's cost of construction and
now that the income will not pay the
interest on the bonds Hartley gets him
self appointed receiver. 1t will prob
ably be good job for him but will
go hard with the other ''felloWs.''
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

4 committee appointed to arrange
the program for the convention OF the
state 4. T. of IT,, which meets here III
June met at Chas. Leytze's office last
evening. Nothing defninte was de-
cided upon. it is the intention, how
ever. to give the delegates the best
there is going. 1t is thought public
meeting will be arranged for and good
speakers procured, which will help to
work up an interest in organized labor
among the ranks, on the outside.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
The Knowledge That's Useful.

A pilot on one of the MISSISSIPPI river
boats, on being asked If he knew where
all the shoals and rocks in the river were.
remied: s.Faith, I don't. but I know where
they Amt. "-Boston Bulletin.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
ONE OF THE BOYS
WRITES ABOUT THE FIGHTING IN
THE PHILIPPINES.

Billy Moran, Formerly Of The News
Tribune Force, Writes to "a Friend
Here About the Battle With the
Filipinos on Feb. 5-Claims His
Regiment. the First Washington,
Is Robbed Of Honor.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Don't patronize the firm that breaks
it's contract with the clerks union.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The Chamber of Commerce has en-
dorsed the O'Neil anti-boycott bill now
before the legislature. Agitator Brace
has worked up considerable sympathy
for the measure and perhaps something
may be done. It is desired that dele
CATION of business men go to ST. Paul
and work for its passage. but the dele
cation is hard to get. However, the
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

". D. Mahon, Of Dertoit, Mich, inter-
national president of the street car
employees association of America, has
been appointed by Gov. Pingree as a
member of the state court of arbitra-
ton and mediation. Mr.. Mahon visit
ed Duluth last summer and made many
friends who will be glad to hear OF
his appointment.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Little Mike Din The midst of his realing)
-Feyther hoy dyez pronounce I-l-o-i-l-o?
cLubberty-Pronounce ut? Begarra!
Did yez niver hear a turnkey gobble?-
Puck
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The label league meets next Mon
day evening.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The cigarmal1er's union met We'd
nesday evening. There was little bust
ness. The label agitation committee
reported excellent progress. \ COM
mittee from the clerks union was pres
ent and requested the union to ask
for the clerks working card when
purchasing goods. And not to patron
ize the store where the card can't be
shown.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The label league has appointed Il
committee of eight to boom the brew
cry workers label.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

The cigarmakers gav> their eighth
annual ball at the Armory Monday
night 1t was a most successful at
fair. About 100 couples being pres
emf.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Boom the clerks working card bear
ing date of April LIST, 1899.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Several of the most progressive cen-
trail labor bodies In the United States
now devote one meeting a month TO
the full and free discussion of political
and economic subjects. With the large
increase of membership in labor Or
ganizat tons, which is sure to come, the
need of education will pe more keenly
felt. We cannot hold :the inexper-
fenced in line by merely initiating
them into a union and collecting dues
from each one monthly. 1t must be
demonstrated by study and illustra-:
ton that in organization is the saliva
ton of the worllers-not organization
for it's own sake, but as means where
by the laboring class can be brought
together and learn by discussion and
reasoning the remedies for the cond1-
tions which make them labor for the
profit of others.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08

Don't forget the clerks working
card.
The labor world. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, 1899-04-08
:, Duluth

Factory Inspector Alfred McCallum
has almost completed his work of in
specting the factories and workshops
of the Duluth district. He has inspect
ed 17s places where labor is employed,
and has only a few more inspections
to make. He expects to have his an
nual report in shape by the end of the
week. The totals will be only slightly
changed from what they are now.
Mr.. McCallIm's idea of inspection up
to the present shows that there are
5s1 persons employed in the 81 whole
sale houses in the city already inspect
ed. OF these, 523 are men, 50 are wo-
men, five are boys under 1G years OF
age, and one girl The wholesals'
houses consist of wholesalers and
manufacturers of shoes, wholesalers OF
gentlemen's furnishing goods, of liz
uors, groceries, hardware, flour and
feed and cigars.
In the IS bakeries inspected there
are SO men employed, - women and
one boy, total Of As.
In the printing and publishing line,
II places have been inspected. In these
places, $50 men are employed, IS wo-
men and three boys, a total of $50.
In the laundries, 10 of which have
been inspected, 46 men and 9s women,
Il total of IA, are employed.
The - cigar houses inspected en-
ploy So men and five boys, total of
IS.
Thirty-four children under 16 years
of age are employed. -Four of these
have been ordered to get permission to
stay away from school.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27
R0N1iAG.

During the winter the 6rst and most
important item 10 feeding for profit is
to supply the animals with the kinds of
food and OF the qualities aud quantities
that will produce the most growth or
gain, milk or wool at the lowest cost.
To very considerable extent this is q
question that each farmer can best de-
termine for himself as there is so much
difference in the cost Of feeding mate
rails in different localities with average
stock fed under average conditions. The
right quantity to be fed for the cheapest
productions Of flesh. milk or wool and
the maintenance Of health of the animals
is the quantity that they will eat up
clean at each meal. But it is not al
ways the animals that have the most
voracious appetites that fatten fastest,
or will stand the strongest feeding with
out clogging the appetite. One reason
for this is that in many cases their greed
impairs their digestion and more or less
Of the food commanded passes through
the system without being assimilated.
Then there is considerable difference
in the capacity of different animals to
appropriate and digest food that no in
fallible rule Of feeding can be laid down
One must in measure be q Judge Of
the animals he is feeding and be capable
of in a large increase of determining,
after feeding short time, the amount
that is best to give.
Western farmers will continue to de-
pend largely upon corn as the principal
ration for feeding their stock so long as
Il an be grown at present prices, as
compared with other materials. But
Tue careful, watchful feeders appreciate
the fact that corn alone is not the cheap
est food-something Of q variety must
be given, not only as a means Of keep
ing up a good appetite, but also to
supply complete rations. For growth
especially, varied ration is better than
corn alone, and while in fattening corn
is the best single ration that can be
given, yet even then little variety will
lessen the cost Of securing better results
at less cost -Er.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27
agricultural.
Three Things Needful.

Without doubt there is no more com
plicated business than Agriculture
From the sowing Of the seed to the har-
vesting Of the crop there are many things
that 60 to make or mar. If we are en-
abled to 80 control the diverse elements
that they are at least powerlesS TO hurt,
We will be blessed with good crop. A
study as to how best to do this certainly
should be helpful. To begin at the be-
ginning, good rich soil is the first neces-
sity, and without it it is impossible to
have a very large crop. With it total
failure can hardly occur, and after ia
vorable season large crop may be had
with only average attention. 1t is also
possible to raise moderately large and
ever increasing crop upon soil Of hard
ly Gverage fertility. But this can be
brought about only by the very best
methods of cultivation and must be at
tended with an ever increasing fertility.
And this we think is the only proper
method of farming to grow better crops
each year.
Good seed is the next necessity, and
this is another item that will admit Of
no variance. We run a mighty risk if
we allow ourselves to be content with a
second rate article. A first-olass seed
will stand adverse conditions far more
successfully than will seed of weak
ened vitality. An inferior seed is re-
sponsible for many of the poor yields,
and farmers are almost criminally neg
ligent in this respect. A large crop is
always good quality crop, hence always
commands the highest price in the mar
ket, and very often can be sold at pre-
MUM to some one wishing it for seed
or to feed. And if one is feeding it him
self it is much more satisfactory to feed
the first class article.
Next in order is good tillage, and
without it good soil aud good seed will
be of no avail. With these three good
crop will be assured. The weather will
enter in as fourth factor and will have
a modifying effect. making the crop
larger some seasons than it will be 9th
crs, but profitable crop is assured if
the three are faithfully adhered to.-A.
N. Springer.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27

Only about rs per cent. of the food
consumed by COW is utilized for pro-
ducing milk, the remainder going to the
support Of the COW and into the manure
heap. This estimate Of rs per cent,
however. does not apply to all food or
to all COWS There are cows with bet
ter digestive capacity than others, but
all cows must be maintained from the
food eaten. for which reason one good
COW will give a larger profit than two
COWS that are inferior, a. the cost OF
support Of two cows is greater than one.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27
sKEIN AND AXLE DIFFERENT FROM ALL OTHERs,

Shoe Sken
to
reser quantity OF the the oeof the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27

The individual characteristics Of ani-
mails cannot be overlooked, but where
breeds are used greater uniformity re-
suits. Butter fat may be forced by gen.
erous and rich feeding to a limited de-
gree, the limit Of profit being very soon
reached, but while very rich feeding
will increase the total Gov of milk and
total yield Of butter fat in some COWS or
breeds, other cows will dry Of and be-
come fat with the same feeding. This
popularity of individual COWS must be
studied, and each animal compared with
the others in order to select the most
profitable.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27
DsAsrAiAg Calves.

While there is hardly any question
but that dehorning calves. performing
the operation when young at any time
before the horn becomes fastened TO the
skull, as previous to this the horn is
movable and is not unlike . wart on the
skin.
Yet If for any reason it is not done at
this stage, rather than allow the calf to
grow to maturity with horns, using the
clippers and dehorping is certainly pre-
ferable II a good pair Of clippers are
used, there is no particular risk, and
not as much pain as many suppose, as
the animals 60 right to eating, il an op-
portunity is afforded, as il nothing had
happened. Certain it is that cattle pay
less attention and seem to suffer less
from dehorning than from castration,
and where steers are to be fed TO ma
turity on the farm the one is as import.
ant as the other.
If the dehorning is done in good sea-
son, either IN the fall or spring, no spe-
cial preparation is necessary. But if
done late it is best to protect the wounds
from cold by tying a cloth over them.
The clippers now in use are much pref
cradle to the first used. It is an item
to cut close to the head, as not only is
there less paid, but the wound will heal
over quicker aud better. Keep the an
finals quiet and as comfortable as posi-
BILE for few days at least after per-
forming the operation.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27

Superiority Of the "BROWN"
WAGON.

il
made, it
springng
binds
sd The Tongue Chains coil the neck
h Sdf]ocadng hlo
slipping allows hold
9th Hot Olbn
switching of the
7h The Wheels
ae hu6 thoroughly with hot The
The Feloes
closely
We
wheels, which
Boxing
constructed our The adjusted
the Bit revolving high speed This small bit
forced
hydraulic
We
brAkage
We sken requiring
est
should
perfect wheel
ir usage impossible to do this half hand
Added the
oug knowledge OF the principles which
in the market
SkE1N AND AXLE DIFFERENT FROM ALL OTHERS
Our Extension Shoe Skein the supports
axle where has the to allows
O the ak
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27

ADLER'S SHOES
ARE THE BEST.
FOR LADIES heavy DongOlas,
sizes 2 IL to 5. Special. ......... sec
FOR MEN. Lace and Congress
cap and plain toes. All sizes Spe.
clai ........................ S1,25
FOR BOYS. Black and Russell.
All styles. all sizes from ........ o0c
SCHOOL SHOES. Calf. grain and
Russia leather. All shapes, styles
and sizes ...........u........ 75c
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1899-01-27

&UO Will make you the happy pos
W sessor of CLAY WORSTED
SUIT, sack or cutaWay frock. A single
or double-breasted sack suit. iu Blue,
Black, Brown, and neat mixtures with
or without silk facings. A CAMP
BELLS Kersey Overcoat. IA yarmouth
Shag Storm Coat, and numerous other
style OF Suits. Top Coats, Overcoats,
aud listers Ten Dollars is a winner
with us, donchcrno