davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
ALL OVER THE WORLD
/ MUST sHAyE PEACE.

A "
Americas Commisslon Prepares an Ad-
Z dress to Filiplnos.
New YonK, March "a. The Jour-
nails Manila correspondent cables that
the address to the natives Of the Phil
Fippine Islands, drafted BY the Ameri.
can commission in behalf 81 the United
States government and embodying the
views OF the president. has been made
public. The address assures the Fill
ipinos OF the intention Of the Ameri-
sans to develop the powers of self
4 government in the people. 1t explains
that the United States has assumed
international obligations which 1t
must fulfill, and which make it respon-
sible to the whole civilized world for
the stable government Of the Philip
pines. The commission, 1t is explain
ed, is to interpret to the natives the
purposes and intentions OF the pres,-
dent toward them, and also to suggest
the establishment of such govern
ment as shall suit the capacity and
requirements Of the Filipinos and be
consistent with the interests of the
United States. The protection of the
United States is not to be exercised in
any spirit of tyranny or vengeance;
but, having destroyed the Spanish
power and accepted the sovereignty of
the islands, the United States is bound
to restore peace in the Philippines.
To this end, all insurgents are invited
!, to lay down their arms and place their
trust in the government that emanci.
pated them from the oppression Of
Spanish rule. The majority of the
commissioners incline toward giving
the Filipinos q sort of tribal or pro-
yincial local autonomy under central
government. which shall be military
until a purely civil system is proved
to be feasible.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
WILL BE HURRIED HOME.

All Volunteers to lse Brought Out Of Cuba
by April 1.
Washington dispatch: The presi-
dent has given positive instructions to
the war department to have the vol.
unteer troops in Cuba hurried ont Of
the island before there IS any danger
of infection from yellow fever. It is
desirable to have all the troops landed
in the United States before April 1,
when the quarantine regulations Of the
south will make it very difficult to get
the men into this country. The quar-
termaster's department has started
several transports for Cuba, which
have not been in active service of late.
Arrangements have been made with
the Ward line steamers to carry troops
to the United States and the Plant line
steamers have been secured for the
same purpose. Gen. Humphrey, chief
quartermaster at Havana, has been
ordered to prepare the volunteers fol
embarhation that there will be no do
lay when the ships arrive.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
Reed Not Candidate for es,dent.

BosroN, March ga Globe inter.
view with Hon. Amos L. Allen, secre.
tary of Speaker Thomas B. Reed, Mt
Alfred, Maine, contained thestatement
that "Mr. Reed will never again be a
candidate for the presidency of the
United States.'' Mr.. Allen further
said: 1T is Mr.. Reeds disposition to
withdraw from politics entirely. As
to Mr., Reeds antagonism in connec-
ton with the present administration,
there is absolutely nothing in it. With
regard to the War with Spain, Mr..
Reed has been no more conservative
than was President Mckinley at the
beginning. AS to the present war in
the Philippines, Mr.. Reed is simply
S1isrusted with it." Js',
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
HOTEL HoLOcAUsT..
Many Lives Lost by Burning Of the Wind
son House 1T New York.

son House Mt New York.
New York, March 1s. Flames,
which originated from the igniting of
a lace curtain, burst forth from the
second floor OF the Windsor hotel at
Forty-seventh street and Fifth avenue
yesterday afternoon, and in a few
moments they had lenped up to the
roof and enveloped the entire Fifth
avenue and Forly-seventh street fronts
Of the hotel. Ten minutes later the
flames were roaring through the in
terror of the hotel, and ali escape by
means of stairways and elevators was
cut off. There was the widest excite
ment within and without the building.
Hundreds OF guests and employees
were in the hotel when the fire broke
out, and for many OF them escape with
safety was impossible. Probably
from ten to fifteen lives were lost
within a half hour and thirty or forty
persons were injured In jumping from
windows aud in rushing through the
roaring flames IN the corridors and on
- F.T's Ia - j. ~
the stairways. Many who were in.
jured died later at nearby residences
and at hospitals, and others who made
wild leaps to the stone sidewalk were
so badly injured that they are still
lowering between life and death. At
the present writing the known dead
number IA, the injured AZ and the
missing, many Of whom are believed
to he in the ruins, about 40. The
financial loss will exceed 81 100000.
New YORK, March 20. The last re-.
ports from the Windsor fire show that
the known dead number sixteen, the
injured forty-one and the missing
fifty-one. The conviction is growing
that the missing will be found in the
debris.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
DEMANDING SETTLEMENT.

British, German and American Ministers
Make Demand Regarding Extensions. s
PEKIN, March s3.-The British, Ger.
man and American ministers have adj
dressed notes to the foreign Office de-
handing a settlement of the Shanghai
foreign settlement extension question,
the French minister agreeing to with
draw the protest of the French consul
against the extensions on the condi-
tion that the proposed extensions do
not include that portion of land form
ing the immediate Hinterland of the
present French concession. s
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
! I / 70 MILLIONS.
\ yalsaaas 1900 Dsok $50 rrss -
N the Askhs.

W yalsasas I,atls Dsek SO Ms -
ss 4 H M " ths Asklng.
Medical books are not always inter-
e9ting reading. especially to people en-
s3oyinE good health. but as q matter Of
sfact scarcely one person IN ten is per-
ldctly healthy, and even with such,
soOnef or later sickness must come.
II u also q well established truth
TINT nine-tenths OF all diseases orig
sl1Ate with breaking down Of the Dis
geSEion, % weak stomach Weakens and
SimpQvertshes the system, making II
seAsys for disease to gain q fO0thold.
Nobody need. fear consumption, kid
ney disease, liver trouble or q weak
heart and nervous system as long as.
the digestion is good and the stomach.
able 70 assimilate plenty Of wholesome
food. al Il 8
Stomach weakness shows iSself in q
score Of ways, and this little book de-
sscribes the symptoms and causes and
points the way to q cure SO simple that
anyone can understand and apply.
Thousands have some form of stom-
SAeha trouble and do not know It.. They
alscribe the headaches, the languor,
nervousness, insomnia, palpitation,
constipation apdssimilar symptoms to
some other 41se than the true one.
Get your digestion on the right track
and the heart trouble, lung trouble,
liver disease or nervous debility will
rapidly disappear. 5s
This little book treats entirely on the
cause and removal Of indigestion and
tts accompanying annoyances.
Il describes the symptoms Of Acid
Dyspepsia, Nervous Dyspepsia, Slow
Dyspepsia. Amylaceous Dyspepsia. Ca
ftafrh of. Stomach and all affections Of
the digestive organs In plain language
easily understood. and the cause re-
moved.
II gives valuable suggestions as to
diet. and contains table giving length
sof time required to digest various ar
Sticles Of food, something every person
with weak digestion should know.
No price is asked. but simply send
your name and address plainly written
on postal card to the F. A. Stuart Co.,
:151 Main St, Marshall. Mich, request
Ing little book on Stomach Diseases
and It will be sent promptly by return
mail. y.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
ALGER HITS MILES.
Order Issued From tho War Depart
ment.

Order Issued From tho War Depart
ment.
WASHINGTON, March 24.-Ttc follow.
ing order has been issued from the
wardepartment: Ordered, that here
after no chief or acting chief of staff
corps shall be detailed or ordered tc
duty by any authority without the mp.
proval Of the secretary of war" This
order of Secretary Alger has been is.
sued to set at rest all questions as tc
who. is the supreme authority in the
war department. The cause for its
issuance was a recent order of General
Miles to Lieutenant Colonel CARING
ton, acting chief of the inspector gen.
erals corps, during the absence of GEN
eral Breckenridge, directing CARING.
ton to visit certain points in the west
on an inspection tour. The order of
the secretary does not refer to General
Breckinridge's presentduty in Cuba, as
he is acting under orders issued by
Secretary Alger. ~
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
THE FIGHT ArILoILo.

y 3 y. Is - Z = Us
Four Hundred Rebels Made tho Attack
Ez3 On the Americans. y
MANILA, March q. Details Of the
fighting at Iloilo, March ,16, show that
fonr hundred rebel rifemen from Pa
mia were met by seven companies of
the Eighteenth regulars and \ battal.
ion of the Tennessee volunteers. As
supports the troops had thre4two.inch
Hotchkiss guns under Ger raj Miller,
north Of Jarc, across Il, liver. The
Americans were met wit. heavy fire.:
One was killed and fifteen wounded, of
the Eighteenth, and there were sew
eral cases of sunstrol<es. Miller esti-
mates that fifty rebels were killed and
q hundred wounded. Il
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
800 Reward, 800.

to learn that there is at least one dreaded
disease that science has been able to cure
In all its stages and that Is Catarrh.
Halls Catarrh Cure is the only positive
Catarrh being constitutional disease,
requires q constitutional treatment. Hall 8
Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucous sur
faces Of the system. thereby destroying
the foundation of the disease, and giving
the patient strength by building up the
its work The anI pr ass have so much
faith in its curative powers, that they
offer One Hundred Dollars for any case
that It fails to cure. Send for list OF
testimonials. ls r.
Address. F. J. CHENEY& Co.. Toledo, o.
Sold by Druggists. 75c. ,5 a 5
Halls Family Pills are tho best.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
FIERCE FIGHT IN SAHARA.
One Hundred Soldiers Wore Killed In the
-.... %. ~ neaerf .ssrFe

ALa1ERs, March 23.-The Tele-
gramme Algieren announces that
Arabs are raiding the country around
Ghardeia in the desert of Sahara, and
that a party of Touaregs attacked the
European expedition recently on its
way to Air, in the Saharas. After a
severe fight the Touaregs were beaten
off. The expedition lost a hundred
killed, and part Of the caravan was
captured. It is supposed that the ex-
petition must be Fourca-Lay's mission.
$3.50 ElpEn nv THIEVES
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
FIRED BY THIEVES.

Believed This In How the Windsor Hotel
Fire Originated. sE-s +
New York, March el.-The police
say there is no truth in the story that
the Windsor hotel was set on fire by
a man who carelessly threw lighted
match into a drapery. They say that
it has long been known among thieves
that there was rich plumber in the
hotel, and that the place was set on
fire by thieves to secure this. The
theft of Mrs. Abner McKinley's jewels
bears out to some extent the theory of
tho no1ice tE
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
!. John sherman Improving.

SANTIAGO DE CUBA, NJ arch e3s--John
Sherman, ex-secretary Of. state, who
is on board the Paris, and who. . few
days ago, was thought to be dying, is
and it is now believed thu.
he will recover from his attack Of
5nnonm0nia t5oth -. .#{.., f}re
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Y lSn3aha1rAn kin6nes4 nef1nj
/ $500 ~, 3, v.;;,cal .hea1th
M,ss 1:.rp,r N. LANE.
49, !. u p,,,v ], i v.ars
1890, a. ,,n.rstr,,ation
1 8. =. =, Nv
!. -, %. ) variable.
~, -, .o,,r and bowels
80. ~ regular and
-. .,,h;.ct q rain. IKE
I no,;. drr;n . ,str,,ation.
= $50 : : ne, ard heoar, "a
4ara I ,vd;a = p;ntbam.s
. 51an.tah1. f.o,nno,1nd and
s,,..d tvo ,nactages Of
( e., $50. wash Yo,, cant
=; 80. -. re,;af Nv
80 ,a+,,ra1 ord
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
Trust to Fight tho .nell.

CH1cAeo, March %. The Record
says: Independent telephone manu-
featuring interests have organized to
fight the Bell company with q trust of
their own. At a secret session the
ways were creased for the launching
nj = a. 900. 600 com bine. -. 4
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

They Work While You Sleep. II
While your mind and body rest, Cascaress Candy
bowels, put them In perfect ORDER. All druggistss
loo, 25c Oc, H IS III. m 5sl 4t55
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

5000 for : New Corn.
That's what this new corn cost. Yields
rs bushels per acre. Big Four Oats go
sbushels-sal1er's Rape to pasture sheep
potatoes no per Dbl Bromus lnermis.
tho gfeatest grass on earth: Beardlesa
Barley % bushels per acre; 10 kinds
grasses and clover1. etc:
SEED Co, La CROSSE. WIS.,, with 100
stanps and receive FREQ great Catalogue;
90 Corn and 10 Farm seed sam
! Die /. .s.s! u. lW.n.J
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
italy Il Flat,y Refused.

ROME, March eat is understood
the Chinese minister has informed the
Italian government that China abso-
lutely refuses the demand of Italy for
q concession at San Mum bay.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
schley. Passes the Physical TEST.

Schley Passes the Physical Test.
WASHINGTON, March 22.-Winfield
s. schley has successfully passed the
physical examination for promotion
to the rank of rear admiral in the
navy before medical board convened
at the Washington navy yard. TO
complete the legal test he must also
pass moral, mental and professional
examination, and his papers are now
before a board of rear atlmirals.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

4 Friend Well, you look happy; bust
ness picking up? Druggist lcheerily)
Rather. l just put up prescription
for the plumber who thawed out my
water pipes last month,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

After all, the wretched clerk upon
whom we pour our wrath when things
promised" fail, is rarely the person
at fault. ~. ~
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

"A: telephone company in Elyria, O.,
charges only so cents 3 month for tel
ephonic service in residences.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

$500 Per Week. "a
We will pay salary Of rs perweek and
expenses for man with Rig TO introduce
Perfection Poultry Mixture and insect
Destroyer in the country. Address with
stamp. Perfection Mfg. Co., Parsons,
Kansas. s9.f8 I'M
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Am delighted with DR. SETH ARNOLD's COUGH
KlLLER;tt cures every time. Rev. ]. s. Cornish,
NaYpesyille, Ill. &c. Q bottle. ss:.f t3
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Woman is q fair sample Of divine
contradictions. ": N n
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

10 widen : business street in Copen-si
hagen, : round tower, $50 feet In
height, Is to be bodily moved : dis
lance. of SO yards. fs5si8 ssS5 II
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Piso's Cure for Consumption is our only
medicine for coughs ami colds. ~ Mrs. G.
Beltz, 439 Sth Ave Denyer, Col, Nov. 8, '95.
Plaid stockings bear the mark Of
more than one kind Of check and are
on the wane. a3yyl3
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

All men are poets at heart
Emerson. !
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Mrs.. Windows Soothing Syrup.
For children ssSthing sofsn. tns ssms r
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Women Of fashion are invariably In
love with themselves. h
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24
1890 !. Per week.

The easier q man is to approach the
harder he is to get away from. ID H,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

KANY dutifu daughter pays In pain for her mothers
iNf ignorance perhaps neglect *%15
The mother suffered and she thinks her daughter
must suffer also This only limited extent No
pain healthy Every mother should inform her
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Every husband hears . great deal
about the saintlike actions Of other
husbands. s1 t5]s
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

stronger and has improved every grateful to
you the benefit she has received great medicine
for young girls q:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Many GIRLS beauty is wasted by pain at
dime 81 enstruation, and many ndulgen mothers with
kindness permit their daughters TO grow careless
about physical health ....
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1899-03-24

Idols
3sic Mi
If Nepa1
81 in hor'
4 IN attd
n ner ie1
Is passid
eaked hi
is who \
1. Then /
Il the gred
Is, plantd
. !'.ade 8
n thereuH
SERIAL OF
a idols Y
IS
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
PURELY PERSONAL.

Mrs. Hardy, of the West End,
is enjoying a visit from Mrs. Fred
Bateman, of Salida.
Miss Allan of Pueblo came
up yesterday for two weeks visit
with Miss Kittie Stillwell.
DR., Gerard was down from
Colorado Springs yesterday look
ing after the Stobaugh estate,
Miss Anna Conway left this
morning for Pueblo and Beulah
where she will visit friends for two
or three weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. j. L. Gillispie,
who have been visiting their son,
f, A, Gillispie and family, left to-
day for their home in Atlantic,
Iowa.
R. r, Ripley left this morning
for Denver from where he will pro-
coed to Cochiti to assume his new
duties with the Cochiti Gold Min
ing company.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

of whom a good likeness appears
above. was the first one named.
She has several staunch supporters
in the contest who are exerting
every effort in her behalf.
Miss Morris was born in FIRE.
mont county, at Coal Creek, Octo-
Der |, 1882, and consequently will
not be II until October of this
year. She is of Welsh parentage.
When about a year old the family
removed to Vancouver island b. c.,
where they remained for six years,
returning, upon the death of her
father, to Coal Creek, where she
has since lived with her grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. H. Huston.
The young lady has, therefore,
spent most of her life in the coun-
ty where she was born. Personally
Miss Morris is quite pretty and of
charming manners.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
The Through Pullman Service to
st. Louis.

On juno Goth the Great Rock
Island route inaugurated through
Pullman Sleeper from Denver to
ST. Louis via the Missouri Pacific
railway from Kansas City. The
car will leave Denver daily at 2:35
p. m, on the Colorado Flyer" ar
irving in st. Louis 6:15 p, M, the
next Gay. One hour and forty
minutes faster than any other thro'
car line. Excellent connections
from Pueblo and Colorado Springs.
The cars are broad vestibuled, of
the latest pattern and most lux
nrious type. Advantages in pat-
ronlzing this service will be: The
quickest time to St. Louis. no
change of cars, absolute comfort.
Inc best dining car service in the
world. For full information write
W. ii. Firth, Gen. Agt, Denver.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
For Maid of Honor.

Cut out this coupon and keep it.
You will need it later on, if not at
once. Florence must name the
Maid of Honor to represent Ere
mont county at the Festival of
Mountain and Plain.
When you have made your
choice of candidates, write her
name in the blank space in the
coupon and mail to this office.
The coupons will then be for
warded to the board of county
com missioners.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

During the storm yesterday af-
ternoon bolts of lightning struck
unpleasantly near several resi-
dences in this place. The Paxton
house on Sand Creek was struck,
the bolt entering through the roof
and SCATTERING a bedstead. The
bed clothes were set on fire, but
we're extingulshed before it did
much damage.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

There never was more compre-
hensive, yet at the same time COM
pact and convenient handbook of
Colorado published than the one
THE TRIBUNE offers to its subscrib-
ers. The book is complete en-
cyclopadia of knowledge concern
ing our own state. A three months
paid subscription to THE TRIBUNE
entities you to the book.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
URGED TO MEET AT ONCE
Legislature Has Nothing to Gain
by Deferring Action.

As the members of the legisla-
ture reply to the plan of Governor
Thomas to borrow S250,OO0 and
call an extra session late in the
year to provide for its payment so
that the state institutions mayru
the governor is advised further to
call an extra session at once and
get rid of the entire matter. Frank
A. Moore, the populist representa-
tive from Fremont county, writes
the governor that he cannot see
the economy of borrowing money
and paying interest until the last
month of 1900. Personally" said
he, Il am opposed to private loans
to the state and will make no
pledge to reimburse anyone adj
vancing money under such circum-
stances. Denver Republican.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

Rev r. d. Graham drove to Sill
yer Cliff today, where he has an
engagement to deliver his lecture
tonight on People | have smiled
with-and some others" Wherever
Mr. Graham's lecture has been
heard it has received very favora-
BILE mention.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

The Maids of Honor will have
their transportation to and from
Denver furnished free of charge,
aud viii be given the best of en-
tertainment at the Brown Palace
hotel, 1t is an honor that any
young lady may well be proud of.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
The Vote Today.
Notice.

If you can spare one room or
more for visitors to Grand Lodge
X. of P. meeting in September,
please notify DR.. r. H. Paxton,
chairman entertainment commit
tee. 116tf
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
Candidate for rlaid OF Honor.

OF the two candidates which
Florence has nominated for Maid
of Honor at the Festival of Mount
ain and Plain, Miss Mabel Morris,
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

Jimmy Doyle, the well known
mining man and ex-mayor of Vic
tor, is again n free man after an
incarceration of over seven II onths
in the Ell Paso county Jail at Colo
RADIO Springs, He is to be given a
rousing reception in Victor tonight.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
Change of Sunday Hours.

The Florence postottice will be
open between the hours of 8 and
10 a. m. and 2 and 3 p. m. on and
after Sunday, June is, 1899.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

Mesdames Smith and Childs
have taken a lease for one year on
the Ell Paso house. which has been
thoroughly renovated and fitted
up as first class boarding and
lodging house.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

After taking a vacation of two
months Mrs. NJ b. Blake is again
presiding over the destinies of the
Albion house.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04
LOCAL NEWS

Miss Rollins will give a social
dance at McCandless Hall, Friday
August 18th. Everybody invited.
Gentlemen 10 cents. 1878
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

7. f, Spencer has received an
invoice of $4,000 pounds of rope
the shipment having been made
from Philadelphia July 81.
The Florence daily tribune., 1899-08-04

Captain Edward Verdeckberg of
Denver, of the Second Regiment
L. r. X. of p. spent yesterday af-
ternoon with Captain Harris of
this place, talking over plans for
the coming state encampment. The
location for the camp was decided
upon as was also the site for the
prize drill.