davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29
CIRCULAR ISSUED BY NEGROES.
"eir Leaders in Mcintosh Exhort
Them to obey the Law.

"'ir Leaders in Mcintosh ExhOrt
Them TO obey the Law.
''.rlen' Ca. Aug. 2S.-The negro preach
ana LEADERS, Of Mcintosh. who put out
f circular to-day calling upon al the
MS 10 yield peacefully 10 the law,
H TO DE acting in perfect good faith.
e first circular issued referred 10 the
rs having projected John Deiegal
prevented him from being lynched. ."
statement was objected to by the
.'nlttee Of citizens ana tho circular was
i'd changed. As corrected and later
''lted tie circular reads:
tttenti0n Colored citizens.
.'en. Ca. Aug. q. 1853 To the colorod
i' Of pntien and Mcintosh county.
fa-fr,nds and Fellow Citizens. AZ
As your isadola in religious aud civil
poo - counsel and advise you in ibis
cohslnavd on Fiah Page.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29

LARGE CONTRACT IN MEXICO.
North CaroIInIhn Given n $1,000 600
Job at ManzaniIIo.

Durham, NJ c., Aug. 28.-Mr. Edgar
K. Smoot. a son OF Mr.. w. II. smoot of
Durham, has secured a big government
contract in Mexico. II IS for the construc-
ton of harbor works at Manzanillo, on
the Pacific coast.
The exact amount Of Mr.. Shoots con-
tract is $5.732 10. Mr.. Su,oct has had much
experience in harbor works. his last con-
tract having been a. Galveston. Tex, He
Is a member Of the American Society OF
Civil Engineers, and possesses the fullest
confidence OF the Mexican government.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29

1ewos, Del, Aug. @.-The schooner Ed
gar c. Ross, from Charleston, at ASA
league. reports Aug 90 spoke the bark
I<W Sandrewa from Apalachicola for
T'altimore. thirty miles east OF Cope Hat
tcras. dismasto1 ard proceeding under
temporary rig.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29
NO FURTHER CONCESSIONS.
Transvanl Government SO Notifies
Mr.. Chamberlain.

Mr.. Chamberlain.
Cape Town, Aug. 28.-Replying to the
latest proposition of the British secretary
of state for the colonies, Mr.. Chamber
lain, the government of the Transvaal has
notified him that it adheres to its latest
offer, and will not make any further con-
cessions.
According to reports from johannesburg,
the burghers are everywhere exchanging
Martins for Mausers.
A heavy load of ammunition, including
800 Mausers, arrived at johannesburg on
Friday from Utrecht, the Netherlands.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29
NOT FINALLY DETERMINED.

CoIOred Regiment the Only Increase
Now Contemplated.
Washington. Aug. 2S-Adjutant General
Corbin said to-day that the only increase
in the army now under consideration con-
templated the raising of one regiment
OF colored men, and he added that the mat
ter had not yet been finally determined
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29

st. Etlonne. Aug 2s.-While sixteen men
were dosccndlng into the C0uchard mno
at Haute Croix today The cable broke
and they we're al kl.eL
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29
WRECK OF SCHOONER PARKER.
stranded OF Cape HenIopen and Is a
Total Loss.

Washington, Aug. 2S.-The life-savipg
bureau to-day received information of the
wreck of The schooner Wi'1am L. Parker
at Cape Henopen last night. The report
reads as follows:
Lewes, Del. Aug. M.-The schooner Will
lam /. Parker, cargo lumber North Car
oIlna for New York stranded Cape henlo-
pen, crews in self-bailer Vessel probably
"A total loss. Brewer.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-08-29
SOME UGLY WORK IN cEBu.
Gen. Otis Report of Ambushing of
the Four Soldiers.


Washington, Aug. 2S.-The following dis
dated yesterday the 9th.
Hughes, Ilollo reports four soldiers
ambushed, killed. mutilated, few miles
south of Cebu; names not given; that
robber bands negroes, scattered and most
members of same returning to work on
sugar plantations; that armed Tagalos
who had entered that island severely pun
ished and that conditions favorable for
formation of civil government under mill
tary supervision as has been directed"
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25
THE CocoNINo SUN.
His Proud Title.

MT. A. Rediwell returned to-day from three days trip to Tempe and Mesa, on which he met with even more than his usual success. In Mesa he sold five pianos and organs and week or two ago on former trip to Tempe he sold seven pianos. On the first of the month he had g instruments in stock and to-day he has only three pieces left. It pays to hustle around and let people know you are on earth. Mir. Rediwell is a living example of the virtue of advertising and still maintains the proud distinction of be- ing the ''piano king' of Arizona Herald.
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25
Probably Means Oak Creek

John Duke, the kell known Yavapai county mining man, who Is better known by reason of his litigation with w. A. Clark, is in the city. Speaking yesterday on the subject of power for mines and machinery, he said: "If I could interest sufficient capital in a project have in mind, I know a place where could develop enough power to run all tho trains on the Santa Fe Pa- cific between Winslow and the Needles, all the trains on the s. F. P. & F., ard every wheel of machinery in the north ern part of the territory" MT. Duke aid not say where this genii of great power is located. Republican.
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25
THE PIONEER HOSE COMPANY.
The Ed. B. Aver Pioneer Hose c., Officers Elected-Commiuees Appointed-
 Grand Ball March 1.

An enthusiastic meeting was held by the Ed. E. Aver Pioneer Hose Co.,, last Saturday night. Frank A. Doherty was elected secretary and Lyman H. Tolfree treasurer. A committee was appointed to wait on the J. Aubineau Hose Co.,, requesting them to relin- quish their claim on the No. l, the Pioneer O., contending that being sit uated in the central business part Of town that they were entitled to the first district number, but they could come to no satisfactory agreement with the Aubineau Co. At the meeting held Tuesday night last, the following com mittees were appointed by Foreman Donshue. To confer with city council, Vail, Coalter, Tolfree, Marshall, Priest; On bylaws, Carroll, Gale, Priest; Fi- nance, Jackson, Simpson, Kilgore: Care of quarters, location of pugs, valves, Marshall, N. J. Cameron, Cooper, J. B. Smith, Doherty.
 At a meeting held Thursday night, the bylaws committee reported and the bylaws, rules and regulations were adopted and ordered printed. It was decided to give the lst annual ball at Babbitt's Opera House, March 17th.
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25

A Phoenix man has invented a de- vice to prevent runaway accidents. It consists of an attachment on the har' ness operated by string within reach of the driver. A simple jerk on the string strips the horse of his harness and he is at liberty to run until he gets out of breath,
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25
Telephone Subscribers.

The following new names and num- bers have been added to the Mutual Telephone company list: P. County Recorder.
 6. Ellinwood, E. E., office. IA. Miller, Dr. E. s. g. Mudersbach's market. 60. Poynter, Mrs. K. 9. Recorders office. 13. Santa Fe depot. 39. Sheriff's office. 57. Weatherford, P. R. & Co.
The Coconino sun., 1899-02-25
W. C. T. U.

A Mothers meeting will be held at the home of Mrs. T. J. Coalter Tuesday Feb. 18th at p. m.
 M. E. KENDRIcK, Sec. w. c. T. U.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

mcnt In the county Jail not to exceed
six months. and In addition thereto.
said live stock shall not be- exempt
from taxation In the county from which
they are taken.
Sec. Il. In addition to the other du-
tics prescribed by law. the assessor Of
each county Ia hereby required 60 pre-
sent OF the board Of equalization ~
each county n statement setting forth
such live stock and all other property
which has not been assessed or which
has been nsacssed for less than its cor
rect value. by reason Of erroneous re-
ports. ana II shall he the duty Of said
board 81 equalization to Immediately.
while sitting NJ such board. inveatl-
gate. md In event that the person
owning such property has been as
sessod Tor smaller amount 81 proper
~. or y less valuation that should
properly have been given. to correct
such assessment In the manner pro.
vided for the correction ~ ASSIGNMENT
b. the board Of equalization.
Scc. II. Any county officer or mcfn-
Dor ~ the hoard of the county come
minsioncra or board ~ equalization.
who shall fall TO perform the duties
prescribed by this act shall be guilty
~ misdcmcanor. and shall be pun
lahcd 10y fine OF not less than twenty
i've dollars nor more than I'VE humid
rcd dollars
Soc A. All acts or parts u acts In
conflict with this act arc hereby re-
pcniod
Sec. H. This act shall take effect and
he In force from and asiar It's approval.
Approved March . 1899.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
SNAKE RIVER VALLEY.
A Desert Transformed Into ycrita-
bic Garden.

To TIC Eiitor'
with your kind pcrmiasion we would
like 10 talk 10 the readers OF your
valuable paper. through its columns,
about the Snake River Valley and rs
advantages to homo-sockors.
The population OF our part 81 the
country IL composed principally OF
young pcopic-thc IONS and dauEhtors
~ the harry pioneers u the valleys Of
Utah. brought up and Injured TO the
arts Of husbandry. They have the
Drawn ana muscle and determination
To remove mountainous obstacles. sub
duo barren plains, and make the desert
to blossom aa the rose. Sixteen years
ngo n few sturdy men came hcrc In
the depths Of winter. under the leader
ship 81 Thomas v. Kicks. and began
TO lay the foundation for the future
prosperity of numerous population.
They left comfortable homes and made
great sacrifices. to come here, not be-
cnuH" the country was inviting. but
because they had been called 10 push
Into a now field and make way for the
further temporal growth and advance
ment of our people.
Bishop VIM. H. Preston aud Thomas
4. Kicks. had been sent 10 see the
country. aud they took philosophical
View Of u. They saw tho wonderful
Snake river flowing down from the
mountains through valley avcrag.
Ing twenty 10 nifty miles IN width and
900 miles In length. They saw plains
that could be easily irrigated and wa
ter In the river ana It's tributaries ruf-
tcicnt 20 lrriTntc hundreds OF thou
sands OF acres ~ land. They saw vast
groves of timber ana many other re-
sources which only needed the touch ~
the magic hand Of Industry In order 10
produce comfortable homes for null
titudc OF Gods children. I say the
country at nrst did not present an
inviting picture. The landscape far and
near teNcept along the river bordcr)
was "a vast grey old Hagebrunh plain.
The coyote and the Jack rabbit were
u. only inhnbltnntH-no brldgcS no
roads. all had 10 be made Wisdom. en-
ergy and labor has done II aii-ronds
are made. bridges are built. comforts
able homes and nne farms are to be
seen on every hand. Towns ana ham
lets. schoOlhouHcs and churches. a pros
porous ana happy people win greet tho
new conner today.
Sawmllls and Touring mills are seen
nt convenient distances up and down
the valley. corn. tomatoes and melons
are produced. and also apples. plums.
and the hardy fruits and vegetables.
FOR size ana quality uneNcciicd. The
past year Fremont county raised 1000
900 bushels ~ grain. We have I'M
bounded range Tor horses. sheep ind
cattle. With ua luccrn grows lux
urlnnt, ana N very profitable
crop. one great drawback TO us IL the
fact that nearly all 81 ~ have more
land than We need. that ~. we are land
poor. The best of Irrigated farms can
be bought al from ~ 10 $50 per acre.
and besides we have thousands OF acres
that can be acquired from the govern
ment.
formation may learn by writing land
enclosing stamp for rrply) TO Hyrum
Kicks nt 81. Anthony. Idaho. OF Joseph
Davidson OF Rcxburg.
Yours respectfully
HYHuM KICKS.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
OlitrtlAttN.


pled-ln cnsH county, H.. February
H. 1889. John stephens, aged a years,
Deceased was born Ia Davidson cuun-
~, North Carolina. December q. 1894.
but came with his parents 10 Illinois
Ia 1874. and was one OF the earliest set
tiers In Schuyler county, whore he has
resided until recently when he moved
seven months before, was faithful
l.attor-dny Saint, and their hoapitabio
home has given shelter TO many OF the
Elders, who viii receive this sad news
with Hympathiea drawn out In behalf
~ thore left To mourn the loss OF "a
father. brother and a relative. De
ceased leaves two sons. John aud Ar
thur, daughter and three sisters, two
of whom are faithful Latter-day
Saints.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
AN IMPORTANT TEST.
Your Life May he Prolonged by Applyinl
IL,

~.
Do you realize the Importance Of the
Kidneys aud Bladder when diseased
they make u lot " trouble-tear down
the system ana create gravel tHtonc In
the lllndder. Women otter suffer from
HO-callcd female Weakness when their
trouble really lies with tho l<idnoya ana
bladder. Try this test, Put some urine
In tumhlcr. Let " stand twcnty-fOur
hours, II there N a sediment, "A cloudy
or milky appearance, your Kidneys arc
sick. II YOU are obliged 10 urinnte often,
especially during the night, " your
urine stuins linen. II you have Hcalding
pains In passing II. " your back palms
you, your Bladder ana Kidneys are dls-
enacd, ana you should at once take the
greatest Of all kidney medicines, Dr.,
David Kennedy's faVorite Remedy, IL
has cured the most distressing cases.
II viii cure you.
II corrocts the bad eject OF beer oi
whisky,will cure cold and chronic cases
OF rheumatism and Dyspepsia nnd acts
gently YET promptly ON the Bowels. Fa'
Vorite Remedy IN sold FOR one dollar a
bottle at all drug stores,
You may have trial bottle or Ia
yoritc Kennedy with a pamphlet Of Nal-
liable medical advice sent free by mail
postpaid. by sending your address 10
the DR. DAVID KENNEDY coRPoR-
ALTON, Rondout, y. y" ana mention
ing the News" The proprietors ~
this paper guarantee the genulneness
OF this liberal oner.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
rnusr THOSE VINO mAyr rnlrp.

suffered from catarrh Of the worst
kind aud mover hoped for cure. but
Ely'H Cream BALM seems 60 do even
Chicago, ~,
/ suffered from catnrrh; II got 10
had I could not work. | used Ely'H
cream Balm and am entirely well.-A.
q. Clarke, 3ii Shnwmut Ave. Boston.
Mass.
\ 10 cent trial size or the 90 cent
size OF Ely'a Cream Balm win be
mnilod Kept by druggists. Ely
brothers. % Warren st., n, Y.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

=, \, n, aud after few bottles werc used, no
ueed pefccptible improvement. Continuing
tue remedy, tue disease WAS forced out OF my
system, and complete cure was the result
advise AL who have this dreadful disease 10
abandon theirl0cal treatment, which has never
done them any good, aud take \ \. ., rem
To continue the wrong treatment for
Uatarrh u To continue To suffer. Swifts
Specific Ii n real blood remedy, and
cures obstinate, deep-seated diseases,
which other remedies have no effect
whatever upon. IL promptly reaches
uatarrh, md never fails 10 cure even the
IlAnAI nlIl..ua-uI. Ii ....--..
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

Children who are troubled with
Worms arc pale In the face. fretful by
spells. restless IN sleep. have blue rings
around their eyes, bad dreams, varl-
able appetite. ana pick the nose.
WHITES CREAM NERMlFuGE will
Kill and cNpel these parasites, Price, 20
cents. z. G. NJ, l. Drug Dept,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

To aiiay pains. subdue Inflammation.
heal foul sores and ulcers. the most
satisfactory results are obtained by us
ing RALLARD's SNOW LfSIMl:NT
Price. 20 cts, and 90 cts. 4. {. NJ. l.
Drug Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

Much pain and uneaslncsa IL caused
By piles. rparlnE neither age nor sex.
TAIiLBRS BUCKEYE PILE ONT
MENT cures the most obstinate cases.
Price 30 cts, In bottles, tubes i5e. z. c.
NJ. l. Drug Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
Foul
Catarrh.

Catarrh is ono OF the most obstinate
diseases, and hence the most difficult
to get rid Of.
There Is but ono way TO cure Il.
The disease u In the blood. and all the
sprays, washes and inhaling mixtures
In the world can have no permanent
effect whatever upon H. Swift's spe-
ciiic cures Catarrh permanently, FORT Is
the only remedy which can reach the
disease and force IL from the blood.
Mr.. Il. Il, McAllister, OF llnrrodsburg,
KY, had Catarrh for years. lie writes;
~ could sec No Improvement whatever,
though | WAS constantly treated with fpfnys
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

The results Of an oycr-lndulgcnce IN
food or drink are promptly rcctinod.
without pain or discomfort. by taking
"a few doses ~ HERBiNE. Price "
cents. z. G. N. 1. Drug Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

Before the discovery ~ one Minute
Cough Cure. ministers were greatly dis.
turbcd by coughing congregations. No
excuse for II now. y. e. sohramm.
Mccormick building. corner Main street.
First South.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

You can be cheerful ana happy only
when you are well. II you feel "out "
sorts" take HlEitBlNE, " VIII brace
you up. Price 90 cents, u. c. NJ. /.
nruE Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
EleQQll SQ[p|lQ[ Turkish bQ|l

And Treatment Rooms In charge OF a
Competent Physician, who will diagnose
nnd prescribe Tor patients needing med
teal nid. ~ you hays catArrh. DyHpep-
sra Nheumntrm, Nervous Troublea or
kidney Disease. come aud be cured.
Any kind Of bath you want. MnHnage
for both sexes swimming lessons TOT
ladies by the matrou-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

Have you cough? 4 dose of BAL
LARD's HoREHouND SYRUP viii
relieve II. Price. IS cents ana 10 cents
4. {. n. l. Drug Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

w AltnAttl WIN HNfhlN
aud washes. and differ.
rnt iuhaliug remedies
IN fsst, ! could feel that
racl winter ! was wore
than the year previous,
"finAlly IL was
brou fht 10 my notice
that Catarrh was q blood
disease, and Aftcrthink,
ing over tho matter, I
sAw u was unreasonable
% expect 10 h. cured by
remedies which only
reached the surface. I
then decided 10 Try
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

II you want 10 keep your refrlgera-
tor sweet and clean use Il. V. Ice. Tel
rs. Mountain Ice Co. Il, \. stearns, Mgr.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

Sec. 10. The duties conferred upon
district attorneys In this act. shall be
performed by the county attorneys Of
the respective counties OF judicial dis
irlct until a district attorney IL APP
pointed or elected and qualified as pro-
vidcd by this act.
See. 10, The Governor shall within
thirty days after the taking OF effect
OF this act. appoint n district attorney
In each OF the following judicial dis.
trlcta. viz: The Fourth. Fifth. Sixth.
and seventh judicial districts. who
shall hold their respective Offices until
the FIRST day of January. 1901. and until
their successors nru elected ana quail
ihed. The said appointed district at.
torncys shall receive the salary stated
In section II ~ this act. pro rata. for
the time Of service. provided. that not
more than ono-half of the persons APP
pointed 10 said Offices shall belong 20
the same political party.
scc. y. Al laws and parts u laws
In conflict with this act are hereby re-
pcalcd.
Approved March o, 1890
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14

The State
Bank of Utah,
SALT LAKE CITY.
HrBrR A. GRANT. = President.
msnIa ~ wrIi.s .sSnlef
oiiAs 4 BuRTON' Assistant Cashier.
Heller ]. Grant. IIcber AZ. Wells.
Joseph n, smith. byron Cfoo
Chas. 3. burton, " TFarnsV orth.
VIM. H. Preston, Isaac iiarton.
A. W. Carlson
Commercial nankinr In all it, Branches.
ACCOUNTS SOLICITED.
snecial attention Given to country trade.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-03-14
THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY BILL.
Governor to Appoint -Four Prosecute
ing officers Within 80 Days.
OTHERS ELECTED IN 1900.
new Law VIII Enable outlying 'c"n-
ties To Better Defend themselves
Against Tran.grcssor-'

ny the passage Of what Is known as
the district attorney BILL by CNlc OF
Wasatch. the outlying counties WIN DC
able to better defend themselves
against cattle thieves and other law
less characters than over before ana
that. too. at considerihle saving 10
the state. The mcmbcri of the iesi'-
laturc from these counties aippof'el
the measure almost 10 a man ~ VIII
greatly relieve the county attorneys III
their work or proaccuuns Offenders,
providing as II does for ihc election OF
district attorneys In all % the seven
judicial districts OF the State. TIC
FIRST election Of these officers viii be
held In 1900 NJ the tlmc other officers
arr chosen. The Governor ia cmpuM-
crrd' IN fact instructed. 10 appoint
district attorney In each lf tnc follow.
inf judicial districts. within ihg mex,
thirty days . Fourth. Fifth slNth ana
Seventh. The district attorney in al
" the districts OF the State except Two
shall receive an annual componfativn
~ 1850. Tho exceptions ore that IA
the Second dintrlct thc aalnry il ts,vl9'
aud ~ the Third diatrict % 10 $500.
The bill IN an important one and feada
IN ful as follows.
The San Francisco call., 1899-12-03

When the apples are tender take them
out and 10 the liquor In the pan add one
cupful OF sugar and one cupful OF water.
Boil until thick. pour over apples and set
on ice. Serve with whipped cream.
SLICED APPLES-Peel and slice the
APPLES, cover with sugar and some mild
liquor. Cover with whipped cream and
JELLIED APPLEs-Peel and core
small apples and boil them slowly with
one lemon until tender. Make a syrup al
lowing one-half pound OF sugar 70 every
pound OF apples, pour over apples and
boil until clear. Take out the apples and
10 the syrup add one box Of gelatins
which has been dissolved. Place on the
top OF each apple a slice OF lemon. pour
over the syrup and set on ice. Serve with
or without whipped cream.
JELLIED APPLES IT-Slice the apples
and place IN a pudding dish with alternate
layers OF sugar. cover and bake for two
hours. When cold turn out on a plate
and serve with cream.
BOILED APPLES-Place. without peel
ing. nice, smooth apples IN a saucepan.
cover with water and boil until tender.
Add enough sugar 20 sweeten and boil
until the apples are well sweetened Taks
until thick Pour over apples
Oranges and pineapples are preferred
sliced. Pineapples are very nice when
shredded, cover with sugar and a wine
glassful OF curacao and half a wine
giassful OF brandy. Oranges. bananas
and shredded cocOanut IN layers alter
mating with powdered sugar and then the
brandy and curacao make a delicious des-
gerr.