davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Russian Girls.

Russian girls are sketched by Dar,e,
Dale in the Girls Realm. The wr,o,
says they are charming In Childhood.
they mix with their parents and 81.
ders much more than is allowed In En-.
gland, and while thus becoming az.
cellent conversationalists by Is or Ia
have few illusions left. Until mar.
riage they are kept under sharp sur.
veillance, and perhaps in consequence
are inclined to evasiveness. To escape
the tender mercies of a chaperon. rr,
stodents 20 through the form Of mar
riage with some man, but without
otherwise entering married life. They
are excellent linguists, read widely,
are practical and domestic, have little
sense Of humor. Their faces are re-
markable for pallor and heaviness,
with an expression of sweet melan.
choly. Cigaret smoking is a universal
custom among Russian ladies, though
not quite SO prevalent among girls,
They skate we'll, dance beautifully
md are fond Of amusements.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
MISSION or THE ANoELus

,railet,s Famous Painting Has Carrieo
Nie..ase Of Hope to the World.
This celebrated painting was g1vel
n the world In 1850. but the painter
did not live to see it reach the height
of ,fs fame. Millet died in 1875 In
1880 the picture was bought at auction
nv the American Art Association ana
brought to the United States and ex-
hibited In the principal cities, but IN
1890 was sold to the agents OF ID. Chau-
chard for $4,000. the purchaser sig
nifying his intention Of keeping 1t as
long as he should live. and presenting
II to the Louvre at his death.
Etched. painted. woven into tapes
tries, Reproduced by various processes
the picture has become a familiar cne
In all countries, and one which speaks
to the masses everywhere OF the peo-
ple's toll, their rest and their worship.
No matter how poor the copy, the spirit
Of the original is there. Inc ear
clutches the distant sound Of the bells
ringing their solemn call to worship'
the evening sky is bright with the sun
set glow; labor is relieved OF Its curse
and the slaves Of the soil become the
children of God. Two peasants, q man
and a woman, at the sound Of the An
,elus bell from a distant church, have
,topped their work and stand IN the
leld praying with bowed heads. II
would be hard to conceive more sim
,le and pathetic representation OF peas
ant life In France. and 1t is not strange
that It touched the hearts OF the COM
mon people Here the peasant Is IN
his grandeur, living by the soil and the
fruit of hard, incessant work. In tne
picture and out of 1t his type prociaims
that in spite Of mans oppression-in
spite of long hours Of work, coarse rare
and the absence of culture-the toiler
can be kept from being brutalized by
that voice from the sky, heard IN the
bells of the Angelus, which speaks OF
peace, of God, and Of the final redemp-
ton. II "The Angelus" has a social
mission II is to indicate the only way
out of the thraldom Of the centuries
the way God has provided. And II you
think the world is terribly wicked@h
you think hard toll fearfully enslaving
and deadening to the senses-go to
beautiful Barbizon, hear the ringing OF
he Angeles at morning. noon and even
ing, and even though hope has died IN
your heart 1t will revive and live again.
-Woman's Home Companion.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
CLEAN STREETS OF BERLIN
3ermany's Capital 10 tho Delight of
the wheelmen Of rurope.

3ermany's Capital 10 tho Delight of
tho wheelmen Of rurope.
American bicyclists who have ira
versed Europe from end to end say that
upon the asphalt streets Of German
cities. notably Berlin. the tendency to
''side Slip Is there much less marked
than on similar pavements in this coun-
try. The explanation Of this fact may
possibly lie in the statement which is
made by the American consul at Bres-
lau, that the asphalt streets In that
city are regularly washed. the purpose
Of the washing being to remove the
slime which the asphalt seems to leave
and to keep the street from being slip
perry. The washing has the further
effect Of preserving and hardening the
asphalt. The care taken Of the asphalt
by the city authorities contrasts strong
ly with the methods usually adopted
In the United States.
For instance, the space in front of
the consulate Is divided into four
squares. which are in charge Of one
man. After cleaning the street early
In the morning he wheels out a bar
row load Of very fine. sharp sand and
scatters II lightly over the streets to
prevent slipping. On rainy days the
process is repeated several times. Once
q week the whole street is sluiced and
thoroughly washed with sprinkllng
carts. These are followed by ample
roller brushes. which sweep the water
and slime into the gutter, whence 1t Is
carted away. After this the man who
has charge Of the street comes along
with his wheelbarrow and sand sprin.
kler. In spring or autumn when the
streets are often sloppy and wet the
washing is done several times during
the week.
The man in charge Of the asphalt
pavement Is paid cents an hour, the
ordinary street hands receiving 4 cents.
Nobody litters up the street or puts
sweepings on the pavement There Is
a box kept for these. Wire baskets
are fastened on lamp posts, agains,
houses, fences or trees, in which the
public may throw its waste paper
while walking along. The citizens are
very proud of their clean and sweet.
smelling streets. and the householder
have to sweep to the center Of the
street II front of their sidewalks every
morning before o'clock. The litter
is piled up and soon the city teams
cart 1t away.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
THE STORY OF LlPE

Only the same old' story. told In . dif-
ferent strain;
Sometimes q smile of gladness, and then
q stab Of pain;
Sometimes flash Of sunlight, again the
drifting rain.
Sometimes 1t seems to borrow from the
crimson rose its hue;
Sometimes black as thunder. tnen
changed to q brilliant blue;
Sometimes false as Satan, sometimes 40
heaven true.
Only the same old story. but oh. how the
changes ring!
Prophet and priest and peasant, soldier
and scholar and king;
Sometimes the wsrmest handclasp leaves
In the palm a sting.
sometimes In hush of even. sometimes In
the midday strife,
Sometimes with dovelike calmness, some
times with passion rife:
We dream It, write II, live 1t, this weird'
wild story Of life.
Boston Transcript.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
FIRST GREAT LAKE DISASTER.

Turning OF the Efte aug 0s lSfA-
thirty Saved Out of 200.
Fifty-eight years ago occurred almost
he first great lake disaster in which
Chicago was interested. This was the
burning of the steamer Erie Aug. o,
81. Out of 200 persons on board only
.hirty were saved. A cargo valued at
10000 and $1SOOOO in specie went
iown with the wreck. The little City
II Chicago. in that day of slow COM
nunication, did not receive the news
,f the disaster, which occurred in Lake
Erie, until the following Sunday. At
endance on church was slim that day,
md for the next two or three days the
excitement was great enough to Al
most suspend business. Two or three
# the passengers lost We're Chicago cit
zens. The only woman saved was
.esldent Of Milwaukee.
The Erie was the crack boat of those
laws, a wooden side wheeler, cOmpara-
lively new at the time. The boat left
Buffalo on the afternoon OF the day
, mentioned with thirty cabin passen-
gers and 14O steerage, the latter being
SWlSS uuu HClLhuh Cuikhaht
,ound for the Northwest. The $780,
700 gold ON board belonged to them.
Many of the cabin passengers We're
wealthy residents Of the West return
| ng home on the steamer. The crew
numbered thirty. When the vessel had
.eached q point thirty-five miles west
If Buffalo a barrel Of turpentine near
he boilers exploded. The boat had
been newly painted, and almost in an
instant the deckhouse burst into
danes, which ran with great rapidity
n every direction.
| Captain Titus, an old lake navigator.
:urned the boat toward shore. and, de-
scending to the deck. endeavored to
1uell the wild panic that broke out.
The emigrant passengers rushed on
ieck frenzied. Some Of the women ac-
.ually threw the children into the wat
ar. There were 100 life preservers on
board Captain Titus and two sturdy
mates ran up and down the decks.
wresting the preservers from male pas
sengers and fastening them around
women. So rapidly had the flames
spread that 1t was impossible after q
Itew moments to enter the cabin, where
the preservers We're stored, and thus
only few were available.
Meantime three boats had been low
cred. Two Immediately swamped In
the heavy sea running. The third
,truck the water safely with three or
flour persons in 1t. 1t drifted past a
woman struggling in the water. The
I,nly oar In the boat was thrown to her,
and. clinging to it for several hours,
she was finally rescued by the steamer
Clinton-the only woman saved. This
was Mrs. Lynde of Milwaukee. When
1.-The steamer Clinton mentioned came
up to the burning wreck more than
|three-Quarters Of those on board had
Iperished either in the flames or by
Humping into the lake. The Clinton
lowered her boats, but SO maddened
were the shrieking passengers left that
)nly thirty of these were rescued. The
IChataQue and the schooner Lady ar
Irived ON the scene afterward, but the
Ire was out.-Chicago Times Herald.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25


Benny was q new boy ut school, and
as the teacher enrolled his name In hes
book she asked:
"Where do you live, BennyT"
"On Blinker street." he answered.
"You should say In Blinker street.
That Is considered the proper form
now"
"Yes'm."
"You have lately come to town. hav,
sou not?"
"Yes'm."
"Where was your home beforer
"BOOnville."
"Where Is BOOnvilleY
"In the Erie Canal, ma'am." said
Benny.
And many Will be inclined to think
hat, taking the teachers premises fol
granted, Benny's language was logical
ly correct.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

8 without moral weight.
Absolute rest belongs only to the
lead.
No man can make anything until he
8 something.
Gideon's band weighs more than the
ohilistine's army.
The only evil that has any power over
is Is the one we love.
God gives a man his tools, but he
must acquire his trade.
Worthlessness Is one of the most
ostly things In the world.
One who has q mind to think will
Oon have a thinking mind.
There is as much white blood" In
black man as any other.
Failure Is the one thing often that
ncceeds better than success.
1t is only what we give away that
We keep; the rest we lose at death.
Flattery and FOOLS food are both
fashioned out Of the same cook book.
1t Is the upturned face Of prayer
hat catches the beams Of heavenly
lope.
The gospel seed takes no root be-
.ause men have made the fields of
heir lives into wagon roads Of com
nerce.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Nora. Stone utterly.

NOr0'0 StOfI0 butefhys
Teddy and Nora ran into grandpa's
,tudy all out Of breath.
~It is, isn't It, grandpa9' cried Nora.
1T isn't, Is itY' cried Teddy.
what are you talking about, chill
iren?' asked grandpa, smiling.
About my stone butterfly" said
Nora, eagerly. II found it down by the
brook. 1t must have got caught in the
stone some way. See here"
Nora held out a stone In which was
something that looked very much like
butterfly with his wings spread.
Grandpa took it in his hand and looked
It it carefully. THAT is not a butter
~" said he.
.There, Norar' said Teddy. * told
you It just happened So"
"No," grandpa went on, 1T did not
lust happen so. Let me tell you a
story"
"Oh, da, grandpap' cried Teddy anf
Nora together.
"A long, long time ago"
When you were a little boyT' inter.
.upted Nora
at was long before there were any
little boys In the world" said grandpa
and tust where our farm is now moth
!ng was to be seen then except the
ocean. In this ocean lived a great many
shell-hsh. There was one little fellow
who had a very pretty shell. though
can't tell you now just what color II
was. He had q splendid time swim
ming about with his mates in the warn
sea-water as long as he lived, and wher
he died, he left his little shell in the
sand at the bottom Of the ocean.
"The sea slowly dried away, and th'
sand drifted over the shell and grew
harder and harder, till at last 1t turnet
to stone, and the shell turned to stone
too. There 1t lay for thousands Of years
till at last a little girl found 1t and
called 1t q stone butterfly"
20 grandpa, how funnyf said Nora
And are there any more shells In tn
rocksT'
There are 80 many" said grandpa
that you could not write the numbe
on your slate"
"Then see II l don't fill my cabine
with 'emr" cried Teddy.-Youth's Com
pani0n.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Early Habits.

A hook into the bedroom Of a boy or
girl will give one an Idea of what kind
II a man or woman he or she will prob
IDLY become. A boy who keeps his
clothing hung up neatly. or a girl
whose room Il always tidy. will be apt
% make q successful man or woman.
4 boy who throws down his cap or
oook anywhere viii never keep his ac-
counts In shape, will do things IN a
slovenly. careless way. and not be long
wanted In any position A girl who
ioes not make her bed until after din
Ter, and throws her dress or bonnet
iown ON a chair, will make poor wife
n nine Eases out of ten. 1t is such httle
;hings that reveal the character, and
such little acts of carelessmess tha
row Into strong habits.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
le to town, hav'


by local applications, as they cannot reach tho
diseased portion Of the ear. There is only ono
way to cure deafness, and that is by constitu-
honal remedies. D. afness is caused by an IN
famed condition of the mucous lining Of the
Eustachian Tube When this tube gets In
a'med you have z rumhling sound 9r imper,
Deafness 1 the result and unless the inham-
nation can be taken out and this tube re-
stored to its normal condition, hearing will be
destroy, d forever. Nine cases out Of ton are
caused BY catarrh, which is nothing but an in
'amed condition Of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred DOllafs for any
case of Deafness tcausod by cstarrhi khst car.
nos tts cured by Hairs Cstarrh (uFe. Send
.or circulars, free.
F. J. CHENEY d Co.. Toledo. O.
Sold BY Drgsgists 1sc.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Amazing Speed OF the Otter

The speed Of an otter under waite.
IS amazing. Fish have no chance
against them. In some places In India
otters are kept by the natives to fish
for them. They are tied up to stakes
like dogs when not working, wea,
plated collars and seem happy.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Beauty In Blood OOOp.

Clean blood means a clean skin. No
beauty without 1t. cascarets. Candy cathar-
tic clean your blood and keep 1t clean. by
stirring mp the lazy liver and driving ali i'm
purities from the body. Begin to-day to
banish pimples, boils blotches blackheads
and that sickly bilious complexion by taking
CascaretA-beauty for ten cents. All drug
gists. satisfaction guaranteed. l0c., &c, Soc.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
A.. You u.ipo Alien. Foot Es.e7

1t is the onlv cure for Swollen,
Smarting. Tired, Aching, Burning.
Sweating Feet, Corns and Bunions.
Ask for Aliens Foot-Ease. a powder to
be shaken into the shoes. Sold by all
Druggists. Grocers and Shoe Stores.
25c. Sample sent FREE. Address. AL
len g. Olmstead. Leroy. N. Y.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
DANGER.

Danger.
Quinn-Dick's father must be q rail-
road man.
De Fonte-What makes you think sol
Quinn-Because when Dick lost on
lhe races and wrote home for money
his father replied In four words
De Fonte-What were they2
Quinn-"Keep OF the track."-Cht
.aG0 News.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

REGULATION Is
the pathway to
triumph.
To nurse inju-
ries Ia to raise
a brood Of miser-
les.
The liquor traf.
fic has many de-
tenders. but no
defense.
Nothing has re
ligiouS value that
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25


time. Since using your n
ing-down pains. or tired
feelings. and am well and
hearty. Ishall recommend
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound to all my
suffering friends as the
greatest remedy for all
female weakness"
MRS. SUSIE ]. WEAVER.
1871 Callowhill ST.. Phila-
delphia. Pa. writes:
dear MRS. PINKHAM-l
had Inflammation of the
womb and painful men-
struation. and by your
advice I began taking
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege-
table Compound. Have
taken four bottles and use,
one package of Sanativ
Wash and feel like a new
woman. ! thank you so 4
much for what your medi- .
cine has done for me.
MRS. NJ. BAUMANN, III w
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Fits permanently cured. No fits or nervous
ness alter FIRST days of Dr. Kline's Great
Nerve Restorer - trial bottle and treatise free.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Never be unkind to a dwarf. Gods
hand is heavy on his head. for what
purpose we know not.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
Behind the ecenee.

"Ye godsr' exclaimed RowlanL
RANTS. as he peered through the peep
hole, I'VE have an aims asylum to
night"
The sweet singer stared blankiy.
'T don't understand you. MI. RanttA
Did you say we had an aims asylum
"Yes. or. In other words, we have .
poor house."
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
RUPTURE

foss SSss csi5:.,ses STcH xs!!A xMAy.Ea. Jss.
nd operation or delay from business Consulta.
ton Tree. Endorsements of physiciaus ladies
hours A. n. to r. n
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Wages will vary according to charac-
ter on the other side-many a poor
soul here will have all the
luxury Of the season there.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

The second death may be less mys-
terry than 1t seems. If We consider the
shock many will be subjected to on
entering the kingdom where dwelleth
righteousness.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Hope is perennial: It thrives on re-
Dukes, disappointments and vicissitudes
of all kinds, and is ever ready to lend
a helping hand.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

1t Is almost impossible to elevate a
man suddenly without making his head
swim a little.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
QUICK Way to Multiply By Division

QUICK Way TO Multiply by Division.
Everybody knows that learning the
tens In the multiplication table Is as
easy as pie" and that the f1ves are
not much harder. But slight as is the
mental effort required in multiplying
my number by five. It may be lessened
still more by dscarding the muldpler
.ntirely and substituting a divisor in
stead. This may sound paradoxical,
out by experimenting you will find
hat dividing by two will bring the
same result as multiplying by five, pro
viding you add cipher to the quotient
( the dividend be an even number, OF
I've, II 1t be odd. For instance, II you
multiply 2.734 by the product is 13..
SO. What is still easier. divide 2.734
~ 2, which is done almost instantane-
,usly. Then tack ON your o and yor
save 1850.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

addfeSS iS Lynn, e.-.d
CHARGE Is made for advice. 81 suffered
seven years and would surely nave o e'ee
but for your help" writes MRS GEO.
BArNpRIpcE, Morea. Pa. to Mrs. Pinfnam.
.It is with pleasure now write to inform
Won that am now healthy woman. thanks
70 vour Kind advice and wonderful medi-
cine. l can never praise it enough. Twas
. constant sufferer from womb trouble. ana
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Be determined to succeed. II you
have great difficulties. cut your way
with the diamond of faith.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Man is the only thing that laughs:
angels don't; brutes can't, and devils
won't; but there is more deception in
laughing than in tears.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
pos't Tobacco sp.t aad s.ots Your LIta An.

To quit tobacco easily and forever. be mag
netic full Of life, nerve and viRor. take No-To-
lac, the wonder-worker. that makes weak men
strong All druggists, Soc. 81. Cure guar
anteed Booklet and sample free Address
Sterling Kennedy Co., Chicago or New York
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Educate Your Bowels With Casoarots
l0c, 25c- Ifc. c. c fail, druggist refund money.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Scepticism is not an end, but begin
ming, is as the decay Of old ways of be-
lieving. Is as the decay Of old ways Of
believing, the preparation afar of for
new. wider and better.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
RAMS HORN eLAST4.

s nrninG Notes Calling tho Wicked 70
Repentance.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

HvERY woman suffering from any female ueoo,s ,d Ia ~
helped by Pnkham This statement su;tude.
- sound reasoning and unrvalled record Mu ..
Of Americas women to-day Mrs Pnkham for
and commonsense advice Write her if you are Ill her
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

How Arc Ysur Kldaeyse
pie rec %ad sse1Hs R.%sSS CO.. cSicssxo q
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

To Cure Constipation Forever.
If e. G. G fail to cure, druggists sefund money
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
FOB LITTLE FOLKS.
q oolUaaN or PARTICULARS. IN.
TGREST TO THEM.

ee~sshaae sllas WIN Interest tAs u
veails lloabers o1 Every Hoasehoid
-Quaint Aetions and Bright oayinsl
e May Cuts and Cunning Childrsa
cens. I'll me- dolly. II Jon know
What makes dear mother love you so7
q Il because you're very fair,
And have such pretty golden haiE7
Dr. just because you always do
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

The man who will not marry until he
dnds . woman who thinks before she
speaks may remain q bachelor al his
days.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25

Look into your heart and write"-
the colors may be dark, but they win
be true.
The sun should not set upon your an
ger. neither should It rise upon your
con66anca.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
RhO0eaia Gold.

The Rhodesia gold output for April
was 5,155 ounces, and for the first fou,
months Of the year 25,OOO ounces.
Juniata sentinel and Republican. [volume] (Mifflintown, Juniata County, Pa.) 1873-1955, 1899-10-25
SAFE
COUNSEL
FOR SICK
WOMEN

leucorrhea had a continual pain in abdomen :.
could not walk across the floor for three or tour
cnoa ,,sin medicine now have no moro oea1-