davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
TIE PENNSYLVANIA TEAM HOME AGA1S.

TIE PENNSYLVANIA TEAM HOME AGAIN.
Philadelphia, oct 3o-The University OF Pennsyl-
vania football squad arrived home today from Chi
caso. whore the varsity eleven played tie game
with the Chcero University team on Saturday and
was royalty received by the student body. A thou
sand undergraduates. headed by the university
band escorted the red and blue warriors from the
railroad station to the training house near the uni
versty grounds. The players were cheered almost
continuously. and when the training house was
reached an impromptu reception was held Not a
man vas Injured IN Saturdays game although
several or them sustained bruises % minor char
acler, which will not keep them out Of the coming
Io-days practice was 81 light order The var
Sly was lined w FOR an hour against the scrubs
ana each side made one touchdown After this the
varsity was drilled for hour IN trick PLAYS and
new formations. which will be used against Har-
Nara mex saturday. The practice was secret. II
Is pronahle that the players will be taken either 70
Mlssahickon. near here. Delaware Water Cap. or
days rest
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

n L. Ri-rarss's %. T. C.7i5ry by King
rSn--snl 1a. Jos . CoaT l,4l. lawson
"a COTS ir. z. Prejudice. JOB iDoEEeto- w ="
Holland > b. Z. Her Lacyship s1...; .
slack 1O-i s.
decimal 70. 90 -. 10, lCorhevl 5O-I 90
Tllyara b. "a %
z 81 -''--i
o. ss--e y 1le4aAi -1-A o-A
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

LAURENCE HARBOR COUNTRY CLUB TOUR
NEY.
The management o, the Laurence Harbor coln-
~ club announces tha, there viii be a foursome
handicap tournament. open 20 all members % the
club. on Election Day for two prizes that Will be
given tv the club j. VIII Do az medal play eighteen
fo..s Each member ~ a pair e 20 Play alternate
s,-akss with hi. partner The Jersey Central Rail
rai trains VIII STOP especially FOR this match eay-
ir- I.lserty-st. ar IL 3D.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

D.. --s and weights for To-Day races d.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
coMpErIr0Rs TIED At DEXTER PARK.

some ~ the best known trapstoo'cr IN and about
Ncw-York took part in me invitation ualsnooii-S
tournament ~ Lebohners Dexter Park. Jamaica
ave-. Brooklyn. yesterday. The main contest was
f~ ..r I've birds "a man. Use x twenty-elEat
wards stephen y Van Allen. Of Janalet;
William A. zoe q Flushing c9Y'a,'a wynn ~ ,. +.
ivn AMI IJr vs. A. Ashley lied. with nine tfls
zach IT. me extra contests Van Allen sands, ~ ~
A-a-au T-n-m--. .-l II ohlmn-ra won Nc c.-l-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

SECOND CAME
THE COLUMBIA LEAGUE GAMES.

In the Columbia League tournament at schlus-
ings alleys. Observation-Disclosures and CO.
llmbus-ave.. last night The Corinthian team won
two game. The Standard and Mephsto hves
played close game ior The odd ard the former
won by three pins The nights scores follow:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

rnxn AID oBRrEN MATCHED AGAIN.

Frank Erne. the lightweight pus'n-, mas d.
-r.,cbed 10 meet jack OBrien OF IRIS CIV d.
the Coney Island sporting OiIo Oh ~ -,
--,., r,n- VIII be FOR purse ID $50. -t'.., 30
- 'r.vlouslv matched % meet at int 'l-D .
cftohlr ai but owing % the fact iItt h l.'
r.a',v cold a few days hei re- me Nttl was SD''-'
" i ,55" ~ take place it was declared on
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

fea,ed Dempwolf. NJ: Miller P. O. defeated
Ernst % Miller defeated Cohn %; soenm' ~,
lard W This puts B0chm 49, 10 the lead, WITH
four victories 20 his credit and no defeats.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
SHOOTING.

GENERAL Butt AND MEMBERS or HIS
STAFF QUALIFY AT CREEDMOOR.
Creednoor oct 3o-The range was occupied TO-
day by Brigad.or General Necessary Butt and sta6
OF the First Brigade. The practice f'r Enarksfnan
was with revolver and for sharpshoo'er and expert
NTH rife The scores.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
STRAW ~ THE SPEEDWAY ~ wINrER.

The Executive Committee . the Ne8-fork STATE
Road Horse Association held IL meeting last night
80 the Hotel Cadillac 20 consider tle citing o. the
Harlem R.Ysr Speedway ;or use l1 winter. There
were present President a. p. Gwafhtney, J. -
Rlaur0ck L. J. Kerker George r. Puney, ". +.
Parsons f~ q Vs. Grot-. ZAP Reeves. IT. Il.
Hollis and j. = Robertson. Me-srs Bauroek and
Kerker wero appointed 60 CONFER 1ita PTesiis,nt
Clals-r of iha Park Board with view % having
the Speedway covered V.t. straw from H.E1 Bridge
~ tac southern terminus Nearly AID ~ tfe meme
be~s present were ~ tre opinion tl1- fle rutW
covering would make tae roadway available ior
speeding iu winter.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

Zee En- lo7 (FrosO. 10 I. won. Frank Mcconnell as
Nedderstrand). 3 to second. Maaise IS lKnghO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
COLUMBIA MEN TRAINED ~ SIGNALS.
Do SOME SHARP WORK AGAINST TIL '-N' y
PLAYERS

TNer4 was much talk on N0rningslde Heien's
Yesterday among the students Of columbia oVe1
g, rpesfions that the Columbia foOiDlu players
x,ere coerizant of the signals of the Ne~-ftaVen
eleven and that II was owing 20 this that 1ae
was defeated on Saturday. The Columbia boys
laugh AT this and say the Blue and " hiie me
and hacks could not have torn such holes IN lie'I
orrorerts' Inc nor made such gains as Ihey
aid h,- the simple possession Of the Yale signals
". Mitchell. manager Of the team, SAID !es'e'-
day .,. .-
we wish TO deny officially that Columbia "as
ooeuizant. In any manner whatsoever, OK 4a-e
signals We are unwilling 20 believe 'i'a' s--
an unsport sInanllke remark has been -'''''- ''
any one connected with Nales eleven.
It IS remarkable fact that not one ~ the var
sitv eleven which played IL Saturday game is
I'm the least out OF condition y was i"i- b0ii''
vet not once was time taken out for CollmD-a
man In yesterday afternoons Iracnce inc '"'-
eity gave an exhibition OF The same excellent ioot-
hall which delighted the crowds 90 SATURDAY. S'--
nal practice occupied the greater part " ine a'ei
noon only about five minutes being given ~ at '4t'
rlav apair-t the scrub eleven However Ut t0'.-.-
arce with q plan ~ SANFORD T. ccFt."f '-.' .r-
team. the early part ~ tie a-'''' --, rr, VAS
70 lining Up TWO scrub e.fFcA- M i"- 80
bard and fast 4 The close ~ ms ila! t..r A'-
..fy faced nineteen scrubs, VINO lf''iFt4 ..7 .i..
ir me middle Of the field. Being unable 'o sa.'
.,.4r-+ he varsity they Were forced ~ punt.
The ball rolled over the goal me- anu '''N-' -''
Tbc varsity kicked of from their. t"en'y-fyee
,ar5 line and after holding the scrubs i9r tlItt
f' downs recovered the ball. and Pig fast
Nan, Tsren3on MORLEY and Weekes carried u
t'w.n 10 the scrubs three yara Inr. aId W eeHH's
(r bar football called forth mtca ailt.t--e from
-ra frroe hundred students on the siie-l"e7-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
CYCLING.

|
RUMORs RELATING TO THE BICYCLE
COMBINATION.
LARGE PAYMENTS SAID TO HAVE BEEN MADE
-opjEcrlHG TO THE con
TINUoUs CENTURY RIDING on
LONG ISLAND.
1t was said IN Wall Street yesterday that the
Rubber Goods Manufacturing Company. which IS
controlled hy Charles r. Flint. would acquire the
/ Hartford Rubber Works plant Immediately. IN
order 20 increase the facilities Of the former COM
pany Il was said that this Arrangement would
give to the Rubber Goods Manufacturing Com
pany one large tire plant IN the East manufacture
ing single tube tires 20 cooperate with the Morgan
Wright Company In the West. makers Of double
tube tres II is also asserted that the company VIII
acquire the American Dunlop plant as well AS the
Mechanical Fabric Company plant. OF Providence.
Il is known that Nj Flint has been IN oonsu''a-
tion with the leading manufacturers OF the Ameri-
can Bicycle Company lately bur just what agree
ments have been arrived az have not been am ,-
ARRANGEMENTS Tor The control II the tire department
OF the company have been agreed upon. i =" az
teruoon that large payment had been r1de 40 me
United states Mortgage and Trust COMPANY r g"
cycle Company ~ the Offices II the latter corn-
the affairs ~ the comhnation except 'It' A..' a,
fairs Of the company were going satsiact'rif- ~
ne f-nfa.eIs o, ID = ID fioir headquarters
when IN the City. none Of the makers could De
seen las, night.
Since the scorchers have taken possession oi the
good roads 80 the vicinity o. Valley stream H'-''
stead and Freeport many people HViHE j" m '
trict - Ions Island are beginning 20 thihK
y OF calling on the police 70 stop the record .,'s
Of no
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31
ND@BTN ANoD~N>-'~
u.s. SpsRVSNrN
or SPORTS TO-DAY.

pAcrNG-Queen's County Jockey CLUB
,sraduct - p. N.
TrlIIARDS. -Slosson against schaeier'
,fsf.-0r square Concert Hall. el2 p. m.
GOLF -Womons button matoh MOTIFS
count, Gof Club. st.,
r--NrrNC Meadow Brook Hunt Club.
..- e-.u- Svosset Crossroads. meet 8 ?. m.
'rIfID TRIALS - Monongahela Valley
Gene and Fish Protective Association nfth
ANNA. field trials. Green county. fenh
went Cincinnati. Ohio.
rnNIING-L League championship games;
,~..-..sn National. Germania Hall; Harlem.
f.t... Alleys. Columbia. Schlusings Alleys'
>-s..-1f starts Alleys Washington Ma
>.t ,-f~rton Han. Fire Insurance. Reds
r.t. sank Clerks Reds Alleys.
poNrNG. - Characterization. Broadway
A-r.., Club. evening
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

VIII be covered with cotton 70 prevent further an
Joined the coaches to-day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-10-31

Tho Canadian Whee.mens Association VIII sub
nit bill Ar the next session Of the Ontario Lesis-
latare FOR tie encouragement ot the construction
~ s.4ooaths The niu vii be similar - the enact
mon. row tu force .l this State. Tie riders n the
,.agal .a canada have grown disguised waiting FOR
good roads
The weather spoiled the annual run O, the Knick-
o~r7otar Athletic Club Nheeluer o cry Island
On sunday Only few u the more vent-resOme
~.1.-- al the trl..
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Monday evening, the 18th. to prepare
for the examination of classes the fol-
lowing two days.
At the United Presbyterian Church.
services by the pastor at 1890 a. m.
and 1880 p. m. The sacrament of the
Lords supper will be observed imme-
diately following the morning sermon.
Sabbath school at p. m Christian
union meeting at Gas. Prayer service
on Wednesday evening at 1880. Preach
ing this Saturday evening preparatory
to the sacrament at 1880 by Rev. A. r.
Robinson. of Martins Ferry
The Synod OF Ohio. Of the United
Presbyterian Church. will meet on
Tuesday. September 10Th. at 1850 p. M.
in Cadiz, Ohio.
Rev. Charles Proudfit, the new pas
tor of the United Presbyterian Church
in Bellaire. Ohio. preached an excellent
sermon last night at the United Pres
byterian Church. Bellaire should con-
graduate themselves on their choice.
The interior of st. James German
Lutheran Church, on Chapline street, is
being handsomely decorated to-day fer
the elaborate Harvest Home services
tomorrow.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
VIVID IIAGINATIoN
of News" Reporter Carries Him Into q
Pathetic Description of Death That Did

of a News" Reporter Carries Him Into
Pathetic Description of Death That Did
Not occur.
Dies in Prison Dan Grim COM
pletes his sentence. Fifteen DAYS in
the workhouse committed by Death 10
five-Sad case Brought to the attention
of the public" Thusly did the start
ling statements, arranged in display
head, in yesterdays issue OF the
Evening Unreliable" proclaim the
painful penalty paid by one Daniel
Grim for perniciously partaking of al
eoholic stimulants. The reporter
then went on TO say that Dan was not
dead, but he would have departed this
life by shutdown. In the story follow
ing the head, the reporter increased the
original sentence of the dying prisoner
by fifteen days. With touching pathos
the writer sketched the history of the
aforesaid dying prisoners life and the
last scene on this drama in real life,
wherein is shown the officials in the
low, ill-smelling shed of city prison
doing their best to make Grim's last
moments comfortable, deserves to be
called to the attention of some popular
playwright as it would make fitting
end for some heavy villain.
The fact of the whole affair Is that
Dan Grim is alive, and partook of a
hearty supper last night In giving his
opinion of Grims illness yesterday af-
ternoon, the City Health officer said
that while the man might be little
i'll from excessive drinking, he thought
Grim was not over-fond of working and
was trying to shirk his duty to the city.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
WEST ALEXANDER FAIR

The management OF the West Alex
ander Fair, Sept, 10, 20 and q has Sc
cured Meister's Band and expects a
large crowd from Wheeling. They
built an elegant new grand stand and
several new stock sheds and already
some of the departments are full and
running over. They expect in the
neighborhood of five hundred head OF
live stock. from the number already
entered and the numerous inquiries
coming in daily. Having secured ex-
cursion rates from Wheeling. they
should have a large crowd from the
city as the amusements are good and
it will be first-class fair in every re-
spect City people can take days
outing in the country and have de-
Iightful time at small expense.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
WHEELING PARK TOMORROW.

If the weather authorities will
smile upon this section Of the Ohio
Valley tomorrow. there will be a big
crowd at Wheeling Park. Advices
from the different towns along the B.
z. & c. railroad are to the effect that
the special low excursion rates will
induce thousands to visit this city
along with the Symmetrical. o.. band
and big crowd from that city. In
addition to the concert by the visit
ing band at the Park. the Opera
House Band win render its usual Sun
day programme. and there win be a
friendly contest between the two or
CARNATIONS.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
GEO. M. SHOOK 6 CO.
DEWEY WILL BE THERE.

\ BOSTON, September 15.-President
NJ. l.. Sheldon, of the Norwich Univer-
sity Alumni Association, Boston, has
received a communication from Ad-
miral Dewey in which he approves of
him a banquet in Boston about No
vember 1st. The Admiral stated that
he expected to visit Boston about the
last of October.
Gen. D. NJ. Dodge, of New York, an
nounces that subscriptions for the
Dewey memorial building fund in New
York now amount to $4,000. The
building is to be erected at North
field.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
HELD FOX GRAND JURY.
Ienry Zircher. the Alleged Horse Thief in
Jail on Default of Bond

Henry Zircher, the Alleged Horse Thief in
Jail on Default of Bond
Henry Zircher, who was arrested by
Chief of Police Clemens, in Martins
Ferry. several days ago, was given a
preliminary hearing before Justice Rog-
ers on the charge of stealing horse
and buggy. He was held under $500
bond for his appearance before. the
grand jury at the next session. In de-
fault of bail he was committed to Jail.
Zircher is accused of stealing horse
and rig from a man named Hezekiah
Gully, of Short Greek, last February.
The warrant has been in the hands Of
the police since that time.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
ODD FELLOWS EXCURSION.

This is the day for the departure of tho
excursion of the local Odd Fellows for De-
troit. on account Of the meeting of the
Sovereign Grand Lodge in that city. The
train will leave the w. * Ia E. depot at
1l:15 this morning. AT Toledo the party
will take a steamer and proceed over the,
lake and up the Detroit river. A large
number of tickets have already been sold
at the low excursion rate. The trip prone
ises to be very enjoyable.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
INDUSTRIAL ITEMS.

The brick walls Of the casting house
at the Belmont mill are now being torn
down and are to be replaced by strong
iron walls. The company's blast fur
mace at Martins Ferry is idle at pres
ent on account OF scarcity Of coke.
The old plate mill al the La Belle
iron works Is in operation, owing to a
lack of steel. It is very likely that this
department win be started up during
the coming week.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
LOOK OUT FOR DO0LEY.

You have all heard of Dooley, the
quaint Irisnman who combines so much
common sense and philosophy with
his imitable dialect.
Dooley has become regular contrib
utor to the Sunday Register. Next
Sunday he will discuss the Dreyfus
case at close range, and the first in
stallment is as bright as anything in
his famous book, 'Dooley in Peace and
War"
Don't miss it. Order the Sunday
Register to-day.
By the way, Sally Van Rensselaer,"
will begin writing for the Sunday Reg
lister this week. Her productions are
fine.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

September 18th, 10th and 18th this
c.. L. & W. Ry. will sell round trip
tickets to Detroit at low rates. Tickets
good to September 23d. and limit can
be extended to September Goth. Choice
of routes either all rail or via rail and
boat
For particulars see o. r. Wood, Travs
Pass. Agt. C. L. & w Ry.. City Ticket
Office, corner Twelfth and Markee
streets. Telephone No. 81.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
RETURNED HOME ALL RIGHT.

Special TO the Register
CHARLES TOWN. w. Va, Septem-
Der 15.-Mr. J. P. Watkins, one of the
proprietors of the Watson House. in
this place, on account of whose unex-
planned absence for several days, has
been published, returned last night to
his home here and is in good health.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

The switch-back at the corner Of
Main and Sixteenth streets, will re-
main few more days on account Of
the heavy patronage. This afternoon
the merry-go-round and the beautiful
orehesrion will start simultaneously at
two o'clock, IN order to give all who
wish an opportunity to ride. II will
run continuously until eleven o'clock
tonight. Patrons should come early
to avoid the great rush during the eve
ming.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
PUBLIC SCHOOL ALUMNI
VIII Meet Next Thursday TO Arrange Plans
for an ENTERTAINMENT


A meeting of the committee on enter
tainment of the Wheeling Alumni As
ISOLATION was held at the High School
last evening. The committee decided
to call meeting of the entire Associa-
ton for Thursday, September 21st, at
7:30 p. m, at which time plans for
the fall entertainment will be dis
cussed. All graduates of the public
school are requested to be present.
The association, which was recently
organized with George w. Bowers as
President, Harry Jamison. vice presi-
dent, Alma Spiel, secretary, and Anna
Weitzell, treasurer, is in fourishing
condition.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
STRAY HORSE FotND.
Was Attached to a Spring Wagon, and
Was standing ali Day in One Place.

Officer Walker. Of the Second ward,
found a horse attached TO a spring wagon
standing on Eleventh street Thursday
night. He made a dligent inquiry for the
owner in the neighborhood, and ascertain
ed that the rig had been in the same place
since nine O'Clock in the morning. Officer
Knabe took the horse to v. Leibold s
stable, where it will be held to await iden-
tification.
The horse is brown with white feet and
the wagon light. The owner can have il
by proving property and paying charges Of
feed, etc.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
Excursion to Toledo

Via Wheeling & Lake Erie Saturday,
September 10th. Rate, $500 for round
trip. Tickets good one week. Train
leaves 11:15 a. m, city time. Phone
924 for information.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Try the famous Hoffman Sausage.
Made only by Hoffman Bros, 2344
Chapline street. Telephone 53S.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Miss Grace Stone was hostess to a
party of friends at her home on South
Front street Wednesday afternoon and
evening, in compliment to her guest,
Miss Marjorie Hetzel, of New York. In
the evening Miss Stone entertained q
dancing party of about twenty five.
Both affairs were delightful.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

GRAND OPERA HOUSE-Himmelein
Ideals in repertoire at popular prices, matt
nee, Fanchon the Cricket, night, The
Census Taker. first half of next week,
His Better Half"
OPERA HOUSIs-To-day, James Kidder-
Hartford combination. matinee, THE
School for Scandal night. The Winters
Tale" Thursday night, 1.-THE Three Mus
keteers.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
Excursion to Philadelphia via u. q .. Ac-
count National Export Exposition,


September 14th to November 30th, the
B. & o. will sell excursion tickets to
Philadelphia and return, at rate OF
S15.15, valid for return passage untiE
Dec. 4th. Stop-overs allowed at WASH
ington and Baltimore. For full infor-
nation apply to I. G. Burke. Passen-
ger and Ticket Agent.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Auction sale Saturday g a. IN. and p m.
Buggies Furniture Etc. Wheeling Auction
Co. Cor. Tenth and Main st.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Household ssonds and p ano for Sale.
fine Krakauer Upright Piano, car
pets and household goods at private
sale.
F. w. BANNER, SIS S. Front street.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16
NEWS OF TIE CHURCHES.
Matters Of Interest to Those Who are
Religiously Inclined.

SEVERAL CONGREGATIONS WILL
OBSERVE HARVEST HOME WITH
APPROPRIATE EXERCISES To-
DAY-TOPICS CHOSEN BY PAS
TORS FOR THEIR SUNDAY SER
MONS-A GENERAL RENEWAL
OF INTEREST IN CHURCH
WORK-BRIEF NOTES.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-09-16

Miss Blanche Marshall entertained a
congenial party of friends with dance
at Mozart Park last evening in honor of
her guest, Miss Vault, of Cleveland.
The affair was well attended and proved
very enjoyable throughout.