davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
CITY NEW ..

ST. Paul PaVements-G. L. Wilson, or
the city engineers department, speaks
tomorrow noon at the Commercial CLUB
on "Pavements of St. Paul, Present and
Future"
Tries to Locate BrOther-J. Stew
art of 80 Parson street, Detroit, writes
to Chief of Police Goss asking for infor-
nation as to the whereabouts of his
brother TecumSeh G.. Stewart, who Is
supposed to live In st. Paul or vicinity.
For Next Years Course - Secretary
Grace has nearly completed the pro-
gramme for the Y. NJ. C. A. series of en-
tertainments for next year. The only at
traction this year which will be secured
for next IS Leon 7. Powers, the imper-
senator
Mr.. CutcheOn Going to New York
The friends of F. w. NJ. Cutcheon, who
the legion. will be sorry to learn that he
IS to leave the city. He has accepted an
exceptionally good New York offer, and
will remove to that city about the middle
of May. 's-f. =
Board of Audit-Mayor Kiefer, Audi
tor Johnson and Clerk of Courts Rogers,
composing the board of audit for deposit
tories of. county funds, met In the
mayor > Olllce yesterday anu ~DeSttpz
work of considering the bonds offered by
the different banks beginning May l.
Mrs. Kennedy's Identity = The Mrs.
James Kennedy charged with theft at the
Golden Rule is not the Mrs. James Ken
nedy of 142 South Robert street, nor the
Mrs. James Kennedy Of Rondo street.
The Mrs. James Kennedy arrested is the
wife of Capt. Kennedy, a barber on
Seventh street.
Bazaar and SaIe-St. Stephens Danish
church will hold a bazar and sale of
work on Friday and Saturday next. April
q and %, in the Malta Temple hall, $40
Wabasha street, to raise funds towards
paying off the church debt. There will
be good entertainment and It is hoped
there will be good attendance.
Young Doing NiceIy-Sidney Young.
Of Saltwater. who was injured in jump
Ing from a freight train at Post Siding
Tuesday afternoon, was reported to be
recovering yesterday, despite the ampu-
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION.

Bank of Merriam Park and Bank Of
NicOlIet to Enter.
At recent meeting Of the stockholders
OF the Bank Of Merriam Park 1t was de-
cided to go into voluntary liquidation, in
accordance with the suggestion made by
Bank Examiner Pope, who advised this
course.
The stockholders will be paid In full.
The bank officials have notified the public
examiner that they are ready to meet
the demands Of the depositors at any
time.
Bank Examiner Pope yesterday received
a notice from the Bank Of Nicollet at
Nicollet, Mimi, that similar action had
been taken by the stockholders Of that
institution.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

The high school nine has q game of
base ball scheduled for tomorrow with
the South Side high school team Of Min
neapolis. The game will be played at
Minneapolis.
The class of 1899 will have about 10
members. Principal Bryant is getting
the records of the seniors in shape, and
1t is quite probable that fully this num-
Der will have the requisite number Of
credentials. One hundred and forty
scholars graduated with the class Of
1899
The annual field day Of the Central
high school will take place about the
18th Of next month. The interschelastic
field day Of the Northwestern associa-
ton will probably be held the week fol-
lowing. The exact dates of both will be
announced within few days.
The ladies' gymnasium class is max
ing rapid progress, and it is now planned
to give an athletic entertainment in AS
sembly hall May 5, which will be contrib
uted solely by the young women of Prof.
Schmidt's class.
The thirty senior essays. from which
ten will be selected for commencement,
have been handed in yesterday and the
committee. consisting Of George Rink
F. w. Fisk. Miss C. 8. Austin, Miss Hes
ter Pollock and Miss A. E. Dougherty,
will make the selections within few
days.
b. Tennyson's classical Princess" has
4 Keen. decided upon for the senior class
p1sH. Miss Morton has been engaged to
coach the thespians and rehearsals will
commence Immediately
April Is is the date set for the ex-
animation of candidates for admission
to the Annapolis Military academy. The
committee appointed by Congressman F.
c. Stevens, consisting of DR.. Talbot
Jones, Rev. NJ. D. Edwards and Prof.
F. A. Weld, will meet all applicants at
the Central high school on the day men,
toned.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
From the Police Tab.

Thomas Gelina. R. F. Sapla, r. Patient
and Edward Henning. residents of the
West Side. had trouble at the corner Of
Wabasha street and Fairfield avenue on
Tuesday evening. and were arrested
They appeared in police court yesterday,
and were tried on the charge of disor-
derly conduct. Decision was deferred un-
til the 26th.
B. Lawrence, who was before Judge
Hine on the charge Of drunkenness, on
hospital. The police have been notified,
and he will be placed under surveillanoe
Patrick Hussey was to appear before
drunkenness. This was his third offenss
and he chose to make good his escapS
instead of appearing. A bench warrant
was issued. and he was arrested last
night
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
CALL FROM BURGLARS.
Samuel Sternberg's Clothing Store
Visited, but Little Is Stolen.


Visited, but Little Is Stolen.
Samuel Sternber's clothing store, 1873
West Seventh street, was entered by
burglars Tuesday night, and articles Of
jewelry to the value of about $6 taken.
The burglars entered through a window
in the rear of the store. facing on an al
ley, some time between 6 and 8 o'clock.
but were not seen in the attempt, and no
clew was left to trace them with.
Several days ago Officer Picha notified
the proprietor Of the store that the wood
en- bars guarding his rear window needed
repairing. There are five on the window
and two were cut off. The burglars re-
moved the other three and forced the
window open with a chisel. After dis
covering his loss, about o'clock Tuesday
evening, the proprietor of the store re-
membered the advice of the officer and
concluded to say nothing. The matter
was reported to the police yesterday
morning. however. by the officer on the
beat
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

New "Land of the Sky" Booklet.
1.-The Land of the Sky" the popular des-
ignation for the Asheville Plateau, West
ern North Carolina, has been largely ad-
vertised by the Southern railway for a
number OF years, on account of the
health and pleasure resorts and the beau
tiful scenery Of that section, where the
Southern railway crosses the Blue Ridge
Mountains.
The Southern railway has just issued a
new and most attractive booklet with ap-
propriate half-tone cuts and reading mat
ter and they are being sent out free to
any address by Mr.. J. G. Bean, Jr., N.
w. P A.. Southern Ry., so Adams street.
Chicago, Ill.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
MUST Be YOUNG MEN.

Mayor Ktefer Said to Favor Them
for Library Board.
The terms of three members Of the IL
brary board will expire on the Soth of
April. Those retiring are Maurice Auer-
bach. q. w. Peet and DIR. Bean.
City hall gossip would indicate that the
latter will be reappointed by the mayor.
His Intentions as to the other two men,
bers is not yet indicated, but there is
general sentiment abroad that the time
is favorable to the appointing of younger
men to the board. from whom more ef-
fective work can be expected.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

grounds. and seized upon the first op-
portuntty to enjoy their freedom in their
own fashion. This happened on Monday,
and after investigating the facts DR..
Ohage concluded that Dickson was no
longer needed. He was called to account
for his conduct during DR.. Stones admin
istration. but on promise Of good be-
havtor had been permitted to continue in
his offloe.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
"Balm to Hurt Minds"

Waking or sleeping, the comforts Of
the Milwaukee's Pioneer Limited is
soothing medicine to the shattered nerves
or the hurt mind. What with the elegance
and privacy of the compartment sleepers,
the excellence of the dining car service,
the inviting pleasures of the buffet
library car, the prompt attention of train
attendants. one feels that travel under
such agreeable conditions is, indeed, a.
pleasure. The railroad that thus caters
to the public tastes and comfort is bound
to carry the travel. DE Lestry's Maga-
zine
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
DICKSON. LET OUT.
Health Commissioners Ohage Dis
charges the Pest House Watchman.

charges the Pest House Watchman
Frank Dickson. an emyloye of the
health department. as watchman at the
pest house, was summarily dismissed yes
terday by DR.. Ohage, the health commits
sioner.
The offense for which he was dismissed
was that of permitting two Of the in
mates of the pest house. Anton Busch and
J.. c. Bergner to escape. They betook
themselves to a nearby saloon and pro-
ceeded to get drunk, but their absence
being shortly discovered they were re-
captured and returned. Both men were
SO far recovered from their disease that
they were allowed the freedom of the
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
Field, Schlick & Co

pending against him here. was arraigned
In police court. yesterday. The original
accusation against him was grand lar
ceny, but he was allowed to plead guilty
workhouse by Judge Hine for a ninety
days sentence.
He was charged with entering the
bakery Of c. e. Strom, Bradley and Sew
enth streets, on Sept. 13, 1898. and stealing
a gold watch and chain valued at s65.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
Typewriters Repaired.

We have competent mechanics and
can repair any make of typewriter on
short notice and at reasonable cost.
Telephone. 1922. Smith Premier Type
st. Paul. MINI.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
COFFEE.

The Roasted Coffee you buy at
the YerXa Stores is fresh roasted
and perfectly roasted, by the
blue-Hame gas process, the same
day it is sold.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
GENERAL AND MAJOR SHY.
LeOnhauser Inquiry Board AdJourns
to Wait for WifneSsRs

to Wait for Witnesses.
The Leenhauser- court of inquiry held
no session yesterday, Gen. Sumner and
Maj. Strong not having arrived. and Col
Du Vail was not prepared to go on
with his side of the case.
On the conyening OF court yesterday
morning an adjournment was taken until
tomorrow morning. at which time eGn.
Sumner and Maj. Strong will be present.
telegram to that effect being received
yesterday by Col. Hunter.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
GA 9ToRIA,
Bears tho >Ihs Kind You Have Always Bought
s'sass''' # &>12ZzzM
Gets q Workhouse Sentence,

county for larceny and brought back Ia
St. Paul from the Carlton county jail
Tuesday TO -ansWse tor r similar chAEHo
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets
ALI druggists refund the money If it fails
to cure. 25c. The genuine has L. B. @
on each tablet
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Smack! N.Y. but It's delicious
Hamm's Book Beer.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Cut His FOrehead-John Nevin. 2S2
Harrison avenue. received a severe cut
over his right eye last evening in jumping
from a moving Selby avenue car, at Sew
en- corners. He was attended by DR..
Sweeny and afterwards taken to his
home
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Hamm's Book Beer fortifies the system
against springs enervation
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

tation of his right arm, which was found
necessary by the physicians. He is at
present at the city hospital.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

ST. Paul Pavements-G. L. Wilson, OF
the city engineers department, speaks
tomorrow noon at the Commercial club
on 'Pavements of st. Paul, Present and
Future"
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
% Cents.

FANCY SILKS in extra fine
checked and plaid Taffetas; also
lovely stripes and figures; good
dollar silks in the lot. All 90 at
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Young Doing NiceIy-Sidney Young.
Of Saltwater. who was injured in jump
Ing from a freight train at Post Siding
Tuesday afternoon, was reported to be
recovering yesterday, despite the ampu-
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
REPLENISH THE FISH SUPPLY
GANIE COMMISSION SENDS TO YER.
MILLION FALLS THIS WETK
FOR PIKE SPAWN

Pike Will Be Secured From the
sloughs Along the River After
the Water Falls - An Immense
Amount of Stocking Planned
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

So tho Securtfes ON Which the
County Commissioners Authorize
ed tho Deposit of Moneys In
Stevens and Hiclseps Institution
Cannot Be 'iCompeIied to Make
Good Now--How 1t Was Done.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Tries to Locate Il BrOther-J. Stew
art, of 50 Parson street, Detroit, writes
to Chief of Police Goss asking for infor-
nation as to the whereabouts of his
brother, Tecumseh G. Stewart, who Is
supposed to live In st. Paul or vicinity.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
0S Cents.

FOR WAISTS. Beautiful
plaids, checks and block pat,
terms, at
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

Silks.
FOULARDS. An old story,
but new goods. They come by
express daily. The best cost only
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10

"Grace Astounding" by John Bunyan. Cas-
sell & Co., New York. Paper, 10 cents.
Dorsey, the Young Inventor" by Edward
s. Ellis. Fords, Howard & Hubert, New
York. .--,.
1.-TWO Pilgrims Progress from Fair Flor
ence to the Eternal CitZ of Rome" by
Joseph and Elizabeth Robins Pennell. Lit
tie, Brown G. Co., Boston. Cloth, $3.50.
THE Brick Moon and Other Stores," by
Edward Everett Hale. Little, Brown & Co.,
Boston. Cloth, S150.
"Pastels of Men," by Paul Bourget, trans
lated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley. Lit
tie, Brown & Co, Boston. Cloth, s1.50.
Bruno" by Byrd Spilman Dewey. Little,
Brown & Co., Boston. Cloth, rs cents.
"A Flower of the Wilderness" by A. G.
Plympton. Little, Brown & Co., Boston.
'File No. 49," by Emile Gaboriau, trans
lated by George Burnham Ives. Little,
Brown & Co., Boston.
Max and Maurice" juvenile history in
seven tricks, by William Busch, translated
from the German, Little, Brown & Co., Bos-
ton.
When Shiloh Came" by Ambrose Lester
Jackson, with illustrations by the author.
J. S. Ogilve Publishing company, New York
Cloth, $3.50.
"The Best Short Poems of the Nine
teenth Century" compiled by William S.
Lord Fleming H. Revell company. Cloth
80 cents
The Larger Faith" novel, by James W.
Coulter. Charles II. Kerr & Co., Chicago.
Nathaniel Hawthorne" by Annie Fields
The Beacon biographies. Small, Maynard G.
Co., Boston. Cloth, rs cents
Lyrics of Brotherhood" by Richard Bur-
ton. Small, Maynard & Co., Boston. Price
81.
Little Beasts of Field and Wood" by
William Everett Cram. Small, Maynard G.
Co., Boston. Cloth, 1925.
"satans Realm" by Edgar C. Blum.
Rand, McNally G. Co., Chicago.
True Stories of Heroic Lives" told by
personal acquaintances and eye-witnesses
Funk & Wagnalls Co., New York. Cloth
81.
THE other Fellow" by r. Hopknson
Smith. Houghton, Mifhin & Co., Boston
Cloth, S1.5O.
Gillian the Dreamer; His Youth, His
Love and Adventure by Neil Munro. Dodd,
Mead & Co., New York. Cloth, $3.50.
Things as They Are" by Bolton Hall.
Small, Maynard & Co., Boston. Cloth, $1.25.
"The Unknown Patriot" story of the
Secret Service, by Frank Samuel Child.
Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston. Cloth,
$3.50.
The Tent on the Beach and Dramatic
Lyrics" by John Greenleaf Whittier. Hough-
ton, Mifflin Co., Boston. Cloth, $150.
Dorothy and Her Friends" by Ellen
olney Kirk. Houghton, Mifiiin G. Co. Bos-
ton. Cloth, sl25.
Meadow Grass by Alice Brown. Hough-
ton, Miffiin Co., Boston Paper, so cents.
The Hygiene of Transmisslble Diseases;
Their Causation Modes OF Dissemination
and Methods Of Prevention" by A. C. Abb
bott. NJ, d. w. d. Saunders, publisher,
Philadelphia. Price So.
THE Little Fig Tree Stories" by Mary
Hallock Foote. Houghton, Mifnin G. Co..
Boston. Price, 81,
"Predicaments." by Louis Evan shipman,
illustrations by C. ID. Gibson and T. II.
Hanna jr Life Publishing Co., New York.
Cloth 81.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
Announcements.

Tonight the latest and most auspcious
comic opera effort of the famous John Phil
lip Sousa, THE Bride Elect will be pre-
sented at Boyd's opera house. 1t will con-
tinue to Saturday night, with matinee
Saturday.
In "El Captain his first serious ven
ture in operate composition, Mr.. sousa
scored a pronounced success, the tuneful
music of the composition finding wide
spread lodging in the heads of theater-
goers. In this. his latest effort, he is said
to have eclipsed his first effort, HIS
marches, 'Unchain the Dogs of War,
Hands Across the Sea-" are said to be
inspiring Sousas inspiriting music, a
writer has aptly said, would lead an army
to victory.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
NEW IMPLEMENT OF WARFARE
Chicago Carpenter Invents n Trolley
kite to Carry bomb of High
Explosive Powder.

CHICAGO, Nov. 9-Silas j. Coyne, a car
penter, has invented a new implement of
warfare. The device consists Of a series of
kites, supporting a cable, upon which a
trolley" kite is made to travel. The trolley
kite carries bomb of high explosive pow
der, which is automatically released. By
means of specially constructed kites. OF
which Mr.. Coyne is the inventor, he claims
to be able to support a cable nearly seven
miles in length by using a number of the
kites in tandem.
The travelling kite will support a weight
Of more than twenty pounds. 1t folds auto
matically on releasing the bomb and returns
of its own weight. Successful practical tests
are said to have been made of the kites.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10

CHICAGO, Nov. 9.-Over 125 delegates
ro roprcsenting twenty-five states, attended
today's session of the American Sunday
school convention at Moody Bible institute
Rev. r. a. Torrey lectured on the obieca
Of the union. The lecture was followed y
meetings of the different state sections and
plans mapped out for the work to be done
next year. Various subjects We're discussed
in open conference, including "OrganizinS
Sunday School" How to Find the Needy
Places and How to Raise Money for Sup
plies" 7. A. Moss and 7. S. Thompson
were among the speakers. An open con
ference will be held tonight regarding the
student missionary and his work.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
-
LlIRrurN NnIca

The reading public will await with inter
est the publication of the new library edi.
Philadelphia.
The autobiography Of Kropotkin, the IA
nous Russian exile which has been run
ming in tho Atlantic Monthly for the last
pre.s OF Messrs. Houghton, Mimln & Co.
in November.
The Echoes from Greek Idyls," which
Messrs, Houghton, M.ffiin & Co. are rem.
dernga in sonnet form OF the lyrics OF Biln,
Moschus and Bacchylides that have es-
in themselves, with an added fragrance
caught from the old Greek poets
Life Publishing company announces an
attractive list OF illustrated publications for
November. These include "coontown's S
400 by r. w. Kemble; "Mythology for
Moderns,' by James 5. Metcalfe; The
Gibson Calendar" illustrated by G. D. Glib
son, and "L.ife's Out-of- Door Calendar" IL
Illustrated by A, u. Blashfeld.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
PENSIONS FOR WESTERN VETERANS
Survivors of the Civil War Hemcm-
bored by thc General GoNcrnmenI

bcred by the General Governments
WASHINGTON, Nov 9,--(SpeclalD-The
following western pensions have been
granted:
Issue Of October 25:
Nebraska-lncreasc: Robert Donnhoo
Dorchester, S. to Sl4; Robert Alworth At
kinson. $l2 to Sl7; Daniel Carey, Hebron
So to $lii John l.. ST, Clair Madison, SO
to IS.
Iowa Restoration, reissue and increase;
Randolph Kellogg. deceased Waterloo, SO
81 to s5 Thomas S, Harris Bedford. 81 10
$S; John L., Kirkhart, Milton, 81 10 ai
Original widows etc: Christie 4. Simon.
Cedar Rapids, 81: Mary T.. Fields Pcrry ST.
Colorado Original: Tiburcio Esplncsa
Hoehue, IS; Theodore Taylor Denver Slo.
increase: Willard II. Wilkinson. Long
mont, $l7 TO S24
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10

CHICAGO. Nov 9.--As the result of a
fatally burned here today. Two fellow
workmen bound him with a tarred rope
and after lighting 1t left the room, thinking
prisoner was a mass of flames. The cord
burned in two and he ran screaming into an
adjoining room, where other workmen tore
the flaming clothing from him. Charles
Becker and Allie ChudyZnski, the would-be
tokers. were arrested. They said that as
Shinder was new man they merely wished
to initiate him
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
NEED OF COALING STATIONS
Chief of Bureau Points Out the Weak
ness of the United
States.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 9.-The urgent
necessity of adequate coaling stations for
our war ships dwelt upon by Rear Ad-
miral Bradford, chief of the Naval Bureau
of Equipment, in his report to the secretary
of the navy. He relates the difficulties en-
countered during the war with Spain in
securing COAL transporting it and getting
1t aboard the ships. While these efforts
were successful, the admiral says, sit was
due almost entirely to the near proximity
of the theater of war to our own coast. Ad
mral Bradford says that a United States
fleet IL called upon to act at any point
across the Atlantic, must encounter even
greater difficulties than were found by Ad-
miral CerVera.
"As a matter of fact" continued Admiral
Bradford, sit may be stated without fear
of contradiction, that at present it would
be impossible for a United States fleet to
carry on active operations during a war
anywhere about the coast of Europe Africa,
q large portion OF Asia and South America,
for want of coal.
This country has assumed a position OF
great responsibility in connection with the
maintenance of sovereignty of the territory
of the South American republics against
any aggression on the part OF European
nation, yet there is not a single port where
coal or supplies may be obtained in time
of war by United States war ship any
where on the eastern or western coast of
South America. In the West Indies and
the Pacific ocean We are now somewhat
better off. 1t is of paramount Importance,
however, TO establish a coal depot on each
side of the Isthmus of Panama near the
termni of the Isthmian canal"
The report says under Strategic Posi-
tions," coaling station should be estab-
lished near the Yucatan passage, the Wind
ward passage, Mona passage and Virgin
passage all being important strategic loca-
tions, The Importance OF coaling sta
tion on each side Of the isthmus of Panama
cannot be overestimated.
Guam, 1t is stated, probably will in the
near future be cable station, and 1t is
proposed to store 10000 tons of coal there.
I'm the survey of the Pacific cable route
two huge obstacles were encountered, one
a submarine mountain lying between the
midway islands and Guam; the second the
deepest submarine abyss yet found in the
world, about 500 miles east of Guam and
sinking more than 1900 fathoms. The
saundings from Honolulu to Luzon have
shown the route TO be entirely practicable.
A branch will run from Guam to Japan.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10

The musical program to be given this
evening at the Creighton Orpheum by the
Hungarian Boys Military band, will be made
up of selections chosen by the patrons OF
the house, who have been invited to send
in requests for their favorite pieces.
large number of requests have been handed
in At the Saturday matinee the boys OF
the band will hold stage reception, and
the women and children who attend are
invited to go upon the stage during the in
termission and meet these little soldier
musicians.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
Moore Guilty of Murder.

KANSAS CITY, Nov. 9.-Levy +, Moore
who last May murdered Jennie Camobell
found guilty and his penalty fixed at life
Imprisonment at hard labor. Moore was a
fishmonger at the city market He had
quarreed with the Campbell woman, with
whom he had lived, and, going to her
house, shot and killed her, He believed
that the two other women were trying to
while she was abcd. The women we're all
married and Moore had a wife in Alabama.
years of age. A strong effort was made to
prove he was insane.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-11-10
TMo kiIIed in Tro1IeY Wreck.

BINGHAMTON, N. Y, Nov. 9-Two per-
sons were instantly killed and one was
fatally injured in a collision on a crossing
train. The motorman, who was fatally
injured, claims that the car got beyond his
control The trolley car was wrecked and
two passengers, a middle-aged woman
named Kennedy, who resided in Scott, N.
Y, and a young man named Newton of
Homer were killed.