davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14

Could anything be funnier thnn
this from the New York Sun.
To the Editor OF the Sun. Sirs:-
How is this ms an illustration Of the
difficulties OF translation. | was in
Venice when the news OF the Spanish
victory came and with my limited
knowledge "t Italian | was Just able
to make out from tho morning rapcr
that Sampson hal destroyed tho
Spanish fleet and that there WIS
great rejoicing on orr ships after the
fight; and wanting particulars ! took
tho paper to Professor RnYcrs. who
speaKs almost perfect scholars Eng.
hsh and had him 90 translate il 10 mo
which he dii in excellent style until
ho came near the end. when with a
little hesitation he read "And tho
band played, Tho Flag with the
Stars on i,,'aud II will bc very Warm
in tho City this Evening" II was
about minute before ! recognized
the last piece.
-. J. q.
! brooklyn, juno Goth.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
Presbyterian Church

Rev. hr. Mitchell will preach in
Elko Sabbath next, morning and
evening.
Morning subicct-Some Thoughts
about the Fourth.
Evening subjcct- What We owe 10
Mother and Father.
All arc invited.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
TROUBLE nnbwISG ~ cun,.

a very interesting writer who signs
himself '0ne OF the Army OF Occupa.
ton in Cuba" hae a long article IN
tho North American Review for July.
which 10 headed = The Logic OF mi
Position in Cuba" flo does not find
any public opinion in that islapd
in favor OF annexation TO the United
States. In bis startling poresept.
msnt OF facts he puts forth tho fol.
lowing.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
FRENCH TANSY WATERS. the

FRENCH TANSY ,WAFERS. the
worlds famous remedy for irregula
and painful periods OF ladies: are
never failing aud safe, re%iuvnatc the
system aud brighten the eyes; restore
health and beauty to the faded;
French Tansy WafcT are the only
reliable female remedy III the world;
Imported from Paris; take nothing
else from the druggists, but insist on
the genuine; in red wrappers with the
crown trade mark. Price. g.. For
sale by all druggists. or sent by us
direct on receipt OF the price. La
France Drug Co.,importcrs. 3OG Turk
St. SGn Francesca.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
TELL YOUR SISTER.

a beautiful Complexion is an impos.
elnliiy without good, pure blood. the
sott tha' only exists in connection
WIN good digestion, a healthy liver
ahh bowels. Karl's Clover Root Tea
nGls ditcc,iy on the bowels. liver and
kiuneys Keeping them in perfect
hch'ti' prico ~ cts. and 30 cts. For
sale 10y Elko Drug Co.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
Docs This Strike You?

Muddy compilations, nauseatrnR
breath como from chronic cons,ipa
ton. Harris Clover Root Tea ia an
absolute sure aud has been sold for
fifty years on an absolute guarantee,
Price - cts aud 10 cts. For snlc 10y
Elkn Drug Go.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14

4 diseased stomach surely under.
mines health. II dulls the brain,
Kills energy, destroys the nervous
and predispOses TO insanity
and fatal diBcnasc. All hyspcptic
troubles are quickly cured by Kodol
Dyspepsia Cure. II has cured thoua.
nnds Of cases and is curing them
every day. lts ingredients are such
that it can't help curing. Elko Drug
Co. 3
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14

Victor n. Hiekes, special agent of
the Paris Exposition Commission. of
which +. J. V. Skift ia chief, was the
guest OF James Ycrington yesterday
MIR. Hickes is making all necessary
arrangements toward assuring q good
display from each State aud the min.
cral classification will he particularly
valuable. Nevada will ship her ex.
hibits to Reno and at that point the
government will take charge Of and
be responsible for them. the owner
taking Il receipt therefor. In the
meantime tho Nevada commission.
composed OF J. 4. Ycriugton, Colonel
MaIson mud n. =. Doolcy. will CORE.
srond with and visit as many miners.
etc. ms possible and il is believed The
display from Nevada will be moro
than a credit TO us. IL is 10 be Sin.
ceroly hoped that all will give this
enterprise their hcarticst SUPPORT
Carson News.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14

Tho movement; of the range horses
I" the cast continues. Il is estimated
TINT 210.O0D will cross The Mississippi
the next three or tour years.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14
Change of Firm.

On Monday next, July 10Th. The W. r.
smith Go. viii acquire all Of tho interest of
'ho Elko- Tuscnrora Mercantile Co. paving
MI OF It's debit ana collecting all Of its no.
counts.
". r SMITH co,
Dy ". r. SMITH. President.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-07-14

brooklyn, juno Goth.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

Washington, Jan. 6.-Advices having
been received that the Philippine insur-
gents refuse to liberate the Spanish
prisoners on the demand of the Amer
leans, and declare that they will resist
American occupation. President Nc
kinley decided to force the issue with
the Filipinos and ordered Gen. Miller
TO land his troops at Iloilo.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Children snnncntei.

Gainesville, Nd. Jan. Grace Full
Ter. aged 10 years; John Wesley Jr.. 3
years old. and Eugene j. Wesley. IL in
FAINT, were suffOcated at the house Of
John Wesley during tie absence o.
their parents.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

Beverly, Mass. Jan. Civilian Endi-
colt aged 100 years. died sunday He
was an eye witness Of the engage ment
between the frigates Chesapeake and
Shannon. June !, 1913. and vas n the
sixth generation from Gov Euiicott.
OF the Massachusetts, Bay colony
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

NIunford. Ky. Jan. 9.-Prof. J. ".
Mcclure. a well-knowu educator. has
been sentenced 10 imprisonment for
life for the murder Of Miss Lydia
Br.4cher.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Her Eather Mas vice Presiden..

Philadelphia, Jan. 9.-MiSs sophia
Dallas. daughter Of George NJ Dallas.
who was vice president Of the United
States under President Polk. is dead, In
her seNentY-slxth year.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

Springfield, H.. Jan. Tie iii
nois Legislature. republican il both
branches began its forty-hrst session
Yesterday Senator Walter Tarder
was elected president pro tenn. e ;be
senate and Judge Sherman was chosen
sucakcr of The house
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Want a Trentx OF Commerce.

Paris. Jan. THE chamber of com
merce Of Bordeaux has again presented
a memorial to the French government
urging the pressing necessity of open
ing negotiations for treaty of com
merce with the United States.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Ambassador to Russia.

Washington, Jan. THE president
has practically selected William Pot
Ter, of Philadelphia. for ambassador to
Russia. Mr.. Potter was formerly min
ister to Italy, having been stationed at
Rome during the Harrison administra-
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

CHARLESTON, w. Va, March 9, 1895.
Pe-,H-nG Medicine Co., Columbus, O.
GENTLEMEN: Your Pe-ru-na, as a
tonic, is certainly unexcelled, and in a
number of cases that have come under
my observation where it has been used
for catarrh, or any disease which has
its origin in that malady, it has been
of great benefit. Pe-ru-na has my
hearty recommendation, both as tonic
and catarrh remedy.
w. A. MAcCORKLE
Pe-ru-na is permanent and scien-
tific cure for catarrh. 1t is purely
vegetable and works in harmony with
nature. All druggists sell it.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
FUTURE IF PHILIPPINES.
Presidents Proclamation to the Fill
ipinos Published at Manila
by Gen. Otis.
DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THE INSURGENTS.

Dispose of and Govern the Entire
Group OF Islands Is Claimed by
Reason of Success at Arms and
Cession from spain.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
CONTENTS OF The TREATY
The Peace Pact Signed at the Paris
Conference Given Out Officially
for the First Time.
IT'S COMPOSED OF SEVENTEEN ARTICLES

Complete Text of the Famous Docu-
menf That Put an End to the Mar
Between the United States and
Spain-Nust he Ratified Mtthin
Six Months.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Gov. MaCI,OrKle'S
Endorsement.

Hon. w. A. MacCorkIe, Ex-Gov. OF West
Virginia, adds his name to the long list
of Statesmen benefited by Pe-ru-na-He
heartily recommends Fortuna as q ca
tarrh remedy and tonic.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
The Open Door.

"AlI ports and places in the Philippine is
lands in the actual possession of the land
be opened to the commerce of all friendly
nations. All goods and wares. not prohib-
tied for military reasons by due announce
lnent of the military authority, will be ad-
United upon pay ent of such duties and
other charges as shall be in force at the
time of their fnportation.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12

g0l M outlay fr months FOR
ha bindiag fTttek
months sheep biafing.
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1899-01-12
Article VI.

THE United otatEs and spain uutuafIv
relinquish all Claims for indemnity. ma
tional and individual, OF every kind. OF
elmer government. or of its citizens or si,b-
3ects, against the other government ihs,
may have arisen since the beginning OF *ha
late insurrection in Cuba and prior 10 Inc
exchange Of ratitcauons Of the presenr
treaty, including all claims for indemnify
for the cost Of war
THE United States viii ad5udicate ana
settle the claims Of its citizens sgaffIsf
Spain reiuCmshed in this article
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
NEWS MOTIFS OF KAUAI.

Lihue, Kauai, Dec. 9.-There is to be
an entertainment at the Lihue court
house this evening, under the patron
age of Mesdames Albert Wilcox. Sam
uel Wilcox and Hans Isenberg, the
purpose being to raise money enough
to purchase the furnishings for the
new Lihue church, which is to be erect
ed in front of the old one. Albert Will
cox is building the church. Rev. J. M.
Lydgate has been very busy all week
making arrangements for the affair and
the ladies of the district have Joined
in to assist in the work with most will
ing hands.
The country house of Albert Wilcox
In Hanalei has been completed. II is
one of the prettiest buildings on
Kauai.
w. II. Rice, Jr., has visiting him at
the Lihue hotel, his wife's father and
young lady cousin from California.
A Chinese laborer committed suicide
at Hanamaulu the other day. He was
respondent over continued illness.
John Gandall is the present occupant
of the old Kanoa premises at Nimalu.
1t was formerly rented by the late II.
II. Wilcox and was taken by Mr.. Gan
dali.
DR.. and Mrs. Henry Howard, and w.
n. Coney are visiting Mr.. and Mrs. ].
II. Coney at Lihue.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Columbia and DaIny vostok.

This is the first voyage OF the Rus
sian steamer Dalny Vostock as cnar-
tered United States transport. and
probably her last. Although slow, she
makes a splendid vessel for the pur-
pose, being roomy, comfortable and
steady. The meaning Of Dalny Vostock
being THE Fartherest East"
The ships officers are as follows:
Captain T. Erickson, First Officer Lau-
bert, Second Officer Bredihin, Third
Officer Bealobfevsky, Fourth Officer
Tranoff, Engineer Deve.
The ships officers of the transport
Columbia are: Captain Dobson, First
Officer Flemming, Second Officer Nay
lor, Third Officer Murphy, Fourth Off,
Ger Noyes, Engineer Murphy, Purser
Robinson, Steward Levi.
Both vessels with the 42d Regiment
on board, will sail for Manila today at
about 4 o'clock, the injury to the ma
chinery Of the Vostok having been
sufficiently repaired to permit of heI
proceeding
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
ARRIVALS.

Saturday, Dec. 9.
Am blk Martha Davis, McAllum, from
San Francisco; :ndse to c Brewer & Co.
Haw Blk Diamond Head, Ward, from
San Francisco; mdse to w @ Irwin & Co.
Stmr Mololii, Sachs, from Molokai.
Stmr Lehua, Dover, from Kaunakakai.
Stmr Upolu, Henningson, from Kohala.
Sunday, Dec. 10.
Am schr Esther Buhne, Anderson, from
Eureka, with lumber.
Haw sp Fort George, Morle, from San
Francisco, with mdse to Castle & Cooke.
Am Blk Coryphene, Erickson, from Ma.
naimo, (off port with coal for Lahaina), to
H Hackfeld K Co.
Stmr Noeau, Wyman, from Napoopoo;
"a herd cattle, IS pcs mil! machinery, I
box fittings, 35 pkgs sundrles.
Stmr w G Hall, Thompson, from Ma.
wiliwii 44Io bags sugar, to H Hackfeld
4 Co., horses, So pkgs sundres.
Stmr Claudine, Cameron, IL hours from
Kahulul; 1892 sacks sugar, 900 sacks taro,
2I4 sacks corn, I0o sacks potatoes, I44
pkgs hides, 40 pkgs sundries.
DEPARTURES.
Monday, Dec. II.
Ship Hawaiian Isles, Rice, for Port An
gelus, in ballast.
Schr Glendale, Johnson, for Port Town.
send.
TO SAIL THIS AFTERNOON.
Stmr Waialeale, Greene, for Kappa, at 4
o'clock.
Stmr Lehua, Dover, for kaunakakai, at
5o'clock.
Stmr Mololii, Dudoit, for Kamalo, Pu.
koo, Halawa, Peletunu, Wailau and ka-
laupapa, at o'clock.
USAT Columbia, Dobson. for Manila.
USAT Dalny Vostok, Erickson, for
Manila.
Stmr Mikahala, Peterson, for Waimea
and Nihau, at o'clock.
Stmr Ke Au Hou, Mosher, for Hama
maulu and Ahuikini, at a o'clock.
Stmr Iwalani, Gregory, Makaweli and
Eleele, at o'clock.
TO SAIL TOMORROW.
Stmr Kinau, Freeman, for Molokal, Maui
and Hawaii, at IL m.
Stmr Claudine, Cameron, for Maui, at
p. m.
Stmr Helene, Bennett, for Paauhau, Ku.
kaiau, Ookala, Laupahoehoe, Popaloa,
Hakalau, Honomu and Pepeekeo, at IL m.
Stmr w 6. Hall, Thompson, for Nawi.
Twill, Kolea, Eleele and Hanapepe, at
p. IN.
PASSENGERS ARRIVED.
From San Francisco per ship Fort
George, Dec. Io.-Carl Hedeman, Mrs. J.
P. Bush, Mrs. P. F. Frear, Fred. Harvey,
r. c. Lockwood, Mrs. Rice and child
VIM. Duff.
From San Francisco per blk Diamond
Head. Dec. Io.-Mrs. J. c. Warner, Mrs.
A. Wright, Mr.. J. Wright, DIR. J. c.
Pickering.
From San Francisco, per blk Martha
Davis, Dec. o.-Mrs. N. Meilis, P. Butler,
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
''HOnOIUIu Snap ShOts.''

A handy souvenir of 32 Views of
modern Honolulu, put up in envelope and
stamped, to mail In any part of Postal
Union, for so cents. For sale at
Thrum's, Golden Rule Bazaar, Hawaiian
News Co. 5, Woman's Exchange, Hawai-.
ian Bazaar, lie Munyon's, and Wall,
n ,hoIs Co.'s I3S4-tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

For children, too old for toys
a nice water color set with
book of pictures to be colored
would make a suitable present
for Xmas. We have two styles
of books and a number of
kinds of water color sets rang
ing. in price from 1Oc. to $f.2s
each.
KING BROS,
40 Hotel Street.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Meeting Notice.
Notice.

A dividend will be due and payable to
the stockholders Of the Hawaiian Electric
Co. on Monday, December II, 1890.
Stock book will be closed to transfers from
December 9 to II inclusive.
w. NJ. GlFFARD,
I3OS.3t Secretary.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Notice..

During my absence from these Islands,
Mr.. WIN. Giffard will act for me under
full power Of attorney.
w. 6. IRWIN.
Honolulu, Dec. 8, 1890. I3o8-2w
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

The estate of the late A. McWayne
amounts to $4,000 and the widow has
petitioned that Mark p. Robinson be
made administrator.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
MARRIED.

CAVACO-CANDIDO-In this city, De-
cember 9, 1899, at the Catholic
Cathedral, John Candida to Miss
Mary Cavaco.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Not a Boer Discussion.

The difficulty between d. G.. CANA
rinos and Harry Evans few nights
ago was not due to an international
discussion as to the merits of the Boer
war. Mr.. Camarinos refused Mr..
Evans invitation to have drink, with
the result already noted from police
court records.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Notice..


NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
MESSRS. w. 9. IRWIN & CO.. LTD,
have this day been appointed RESIDENT
AGENTS for the Hawaiian Islands of the
following insurance companies:
ROYAL INSURANCE COMPANY of
LIVERPOOL.
ALLIANCE ASSURANCE COMPANY
of LONDON.
SCOTTISH UNION AND NATIONAL
INSURANCE COMPANY of EDIN.
BURGH.
ALLIANCE MARINE AND GENERAL
ASSURANCE COMPANY of LON.
DON.
Mr.. JOHN S.!WALKER will contin.
ue to be associated with the business of
the above named companies.
r. c. MEDCRAFT.
I37S-Im General Agent and Attorney.
Nn<f~o
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
BORN.

CARROCA--In this city. December. 10.
1899, to the wife of Jas. Carroca, a
boy.
GALL-At Koloa, Kauai, December 6,
1899, to the wife of j. G. Gall, a son.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

We call attention that received large shipment of
the newest APPLIQUE CURTAINS direct from the
manufacturers Better values will be offered again.
NOW is the time to make your selection:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Notice..

Notice is hereby given that the sixth
assessment Of ten (Io) per cent on the
capital stock of the HONOLULU RAPID
TRANSIT & LAND CO will be due and
payable to J. H. Fisher, at Bishops &
Co.'s Bank, Honolulu, on the Ist day Of
December. The shares upon " hlch any
assessment may remain unpaid after
thirty days from said date will be declar-
ed delinquent.
CHAS. H. ATHERTON,
Secretary H. R. T. 4 L. Co.
Honolulu, Dec. 1, 1890. I,oz-tf
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

Full moon on the 10th at 1901 p. IN.
The Standard time whistle sounds
at 12h. ON. 0s. (midnight), Greenwich
time, which is III. 30m. p. m. of Hawa-
iian Standard time.
Weather Bureau, Punahou, Dec. H.
Temperature = Morning Minimum 6S;
Midday Maximum, 70.
Barometer at 9 m 1907. Rising.
Rainfall o.2
Dew Point &C.
Humidity at 9 a. IN. 10 per cent.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

At my salesroom, 80 Queen street, Ho-
nolulu, will sell at Public Auction, by
order of Mr.. Frank Hustace, Treasurer
of the Kamalo Sugar Co., the following
certificates of stock in the Kamalo SUI
gar Co., unless the delinquent ASSESS
ment, with interest thereon, is paid be-
fora tho bov nf oaIo
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Notice..

The President, Vice-Presldent and Treas
urer are ex-officlo members Of the Board
Of Directors.
At a meeting of the same corporation
held on the 5th day of December, 1899,
the following Directors were elected, VIZ:
A. w. VAN VALKENBURG 80. :. Director
w. N. GRAHAM ......... ......... Director
A. w. VAN VALkENBUR3,
Secretary.
Honolulu, H. l., Dec. 9th, 1909.
T1OE-IW
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11
Special Notice.

eTWe received the largest and finest stock of HAND
KERCHlEFS ever imported here. Watch window dis
play from now
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1899-12-11

By steamer Australia we received the newest novelties in
Ladies' Neckwea Ladies' Fine Muslin Underwear complete
stock of Ribbons Dress Skirts and many other novelties
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1899-11-24

upon the "Hai-yo" which mere pen and ink
cannot VoCaiZe.
And them | asked
I'VE shall fa-ight," he said, quite sim
ply.
Man alive" l cried in sheer amazement,
you can't fight the British government
He shook his head, with an easy roll of
his ponderOus shoulders. Il do not know
his answer, but we shall tra-a-i."
They did try all know-tred to
good purpose. and perhaps ] was less as
tonished than most people when the news
Of our amazing discontinue at the hands
of a few rebels first came to hand. As
suredly, Mr.. Joubert was terribly in earnest
when he spoke to me. He said incidentally
that they had only one enemy at the Cape.
his head impatiently. 'Frere? No! Pouf!
He all right. No! SJS-S-Shepstone!'
He lowered his head as he spoke and
fairly missed out the name with look of
such awful malignity as l have never seen
before or since. After that look l knew
perfectly well whether a Boer could be
cruel or not, If he got the chance / have
written this short account of my meeting
with England's great enemy because 1t
shows, to my mind, the invincible obsti-
macy of the and his people. When
they threw down the gauntlet to a great
this handful of Beers seemed quite as hope
less in the worlds eyes as they do now
nay more so, if possible. Yet they fought
and succeeded. Such considerations may
discussion to profoundsr politicians than
myself. I only know 1 found Mr.. Joubert
q very instructive companion. When We
parted he shook hands. and told me If ever
l was at the Cape TO come to see him.
l have not yet accepted his invitation.
considered, just yet. Next autumn, per-
hans