davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-02-10
RUSHING THE WORK
Both Branches OF Legislature to
Hold Night Sessions
BUT LITTLE DONE 50 FAR.

The First Measure to Pass Both
Houses Went Through the Senate
Yesterday - Important Measure
adopted by the House, Requiring
Insurance Companies TO Pay In
Case .Ofloss by Fire tho full Face
Value Of the Policy 80 Delegate
HIcIhirc's Substitute for the Hotel
Bill.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-02-10
Encouraged by outside Force.

HJSToN, Feb. D. Tho GloDe this
''''fnoon prints a letter dated DaceH'-
ISIt ~ received in this city from First
'"eu'ehunt Henry Murray, quarter
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-02-10

OSKALoOSA. Iowa. Feb. g.-Hrnry
K. Fortune. It resident of .Muciakiaock.
near this city. was frozen To- death last
night. II WAS 80 below zero.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-02-10

For West NirEInIa-FaIr, not so cold: !:
west to north Winds.
For western Pennsylvania and Ohio
Generally fair not 10 cold; fresh vest
crly winds.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

rangements with all the railroads en-
tering Wheeling to give a low excur-
sion rate during Fair week, and on
several of the lines special rates will
be run.
Our business men should take adj
vantage of this, and arrange special
sales for that week and in such other
ways as may be possible contribute
inducements to attract people to the
city from all the territory within one
hundred miles. The visitors will not
only come to see the big Fair, but will
also do their shopping here, and the
low rates and special sales combinea
will make a great attraction.
The State Fair rates on railroads
will be advertised extensively in about
one hundred and thirty newspapers in
Western Pennsylvania. Eastern Ohio,
and West Virginia, and our business
men should lend helping hand to at
tract larger attendance of strangers
than ever before, as the conditions
generally are favorable
There ought to be prompt action in
this matter. 1t will pay.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
postpone action on the report Of the
committee and on the franchise.
Mr. Fitzsimmons-I second it.
The Chair-Tha n11nfinn is To INST

postpone action on the report Of the
committee and on the franchise.
Mr. Fitzsimmons II second it.
The Chair-The motion is to post
Done.
Mr.. Chew-The original motion by
Marschner was to adopt the report.
Mr.. Marschner-I move to amend by
reading the ordinance.
There was no second.
Mr. CALDWELL rise to point of or
der. The refusal to table calls for a
reading.
The Chair-The question Is on the
report of the committee
Mr.. Bradbury-Don't the refusal to
table carry the ordinance with it?
Mr.. Clew-I think we ought to COM
ply with the rules of Council. The or
dinance should be read first time, and
after that there can be objection.
Mr. Weisgerber-There is nothing be-
fore Council but the report of the COM
mittee.
Mr. Chew-Yes, and it carried.
The Clerk-The only motion was to
lay on the table. and it was defeated
by vote of to 20.
Mr.. Bradbury-My motion was to in
definitely postpone.
Mr. Weisgerber-And now we vote
on that.
Mr.. Chew-There was no second to
the motion.
Mr.. Weisgerber-Yes, Mr.. Fitzsim-
mons.
Mr.. Killeen-I hope it will be voted
down.
Mr.. Weisgerber--Vote against it.
Mr.. Killeen-Yes, vote against it If
you don't like it.
Mr.. Fitzsimmons-Ques
The clerk read the Bradbury motion,
and said it was seconded by Radcliffe.
Cries of Question!
Mr.. Healy-Mr. Chairman, was not
the report adopted by vote of 20 to 2?
The clerk explained the former vote.
Mr. Clair-The question is on Brad
buryis motion to postpone.
The Clerk-Beckett. (Aye.)
Mr.. Marschner-Must not the ordi-
nance be read?
The chair used his gavel lively, and
there were protests against an inter
ruption to a roll call, during which Mr..
Maxwell appeared and took the chair.
The clerk explained the situation to the
president.
Mr.. CALDWELL rise to point of or
der. The motion to lay on the table
was lost, and under the rules the report
should be read and the ordinance also.
The Chair-Not necessarily.
The roll call was then continued and
resulted, ayes Is, noes s, as follows:
Ayes-Beckett, Bloomfield, Bradbury,
Fair FitZsimmOnS Cans Korn KurtZ
Radcliffe, Ritter, Schuhle, Watson,
Weisgerber, Zeigler and Mr.. President
-15.
Noes-Chew, Caldwell, Fox, Healy,
Kalbitzer, Killeen, Long Marschner-8.
This settles the matter. If it is ever
resurrected it will have to come up as
new business, for the vote of last night
cannot be resurrected.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
A BAD FALL.

Charles Stewart, who lives on East
Twenty-fifth street, a postal clerk. got
bad fall yesterday morning after re-
turning home from making an early
collection. He went to the top of the
stairs and called for a drink of water,
saying that he was not feeling well.
His landlady got the water and was in
the act of handing it to him, when he
became suddenly unconscious and fen
headlong to the bottom of the steps.
DR.. Rau was hastily summoned and
his administrations soon revived the
unconscious man. Stewart was on
duty as usual yesterday during the
rest of the day seemingly unhurt by
the accident.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

The railroad mines of the Pittsburg
Block Coal Company south of Bel
laire, were set in operation yesterday
after partial idleness of three
| months during which extensive inn
provements were made to facilitate the
| OUTPUT. The works are now consid-
cred the most up-to-date in the valley
as is attested by a capacity to place on
board cars one thousand tons of coal
per day. The work of bringing the
mines up to this high standard of pro-
duction, as might be supposed, has not
been accomplished with small outlay.
When the cost of all improvements
now made and those under Roadway
are reckoned the expenditure will re-
present sum close to $4,000.
AS stated the equipments are equal
led by few similar enterprises in this
section of the valley. A three-phase
generator of 500 volts intensity will
furnish power for operating the min
ing machines and for hauling the coal
to the mouth of the incline. At that
,, point the cars will be drawn to the sur
face by a double hosting engine. The
coal is hauled from point a mile
back in the hill by a fifteen ton cleo
trio motor which at present Is being
supplied by a continuous current gem
orator. This will be altered, however,
when the three-phase generator Is
placed in operation. The tipple and
weighing apparatus are modern and
expenditure of muscular labor.
The company owns $50 acres Of
hitherto untouched coal land with an
almost inexhaustble field to the north
and west Shipments at present are
| only made by rail, but the works have
easy access to the river and could be
! equipped for loading barges with lit
! tie extra expenditure if such We're de-
sired. At present the company Is
udnuEdppSQ IOT luuitS anu IiCii, bO1Ai
of which are being sought for. Only
few machines have been put in OPP
Grafton, but if more miners cannot be
secured, more will have to be added.
The mules are usel for gathering the
coal and hauling it to the entry where
| it is taken by the electric motor and
| hauled to the bottom of the incline.
! One hundred more men can find work
| there upon application.
The company, the general manager
of which is Geo. NJ Merritt, of Pitts
burg, has shown great enterprise In
| eouipping the works, but that hand
some returns will result from the In
vestment can hardly be doubted. The
same company owns mines at Walk
ers' Mill and other points on the Pan
Handle, all of which are in successful
| operation.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

The RAlLW AY ORDINANCE.
The report of the Railroad Commit
tee was read by the clerk transmitting
the franchise of the Peoples Railway
Company with favorable recommen-
dation. Mr.. Weisgerber moved to lay
on the table, and was seconded by Mr..
Fitzpatrick.
Mr.. Marschner asked that the ordi-
nance be read and, being ruled out,
called for the ayes and nays on the
question.
Mr.. Healy-(Ruled out by the gavel
in the hands of the president.)
The Chair-The motion is to lay on
the table.
Mr.. Chew-Put it in writing.
Mr.. Marschner-I demand the ayes
and nayss
The chair used his gavel freely. Mr..
Healy was on the floor endeavoring to
be heard, but was forced down and the
roll was ordered called. The vote re-
suited, ayes 2, noes 20, the former
Messrs. Fitzsimmons and Weisgerber.
Mr. Marschner moved that the report
of the committee be adopted, and was
seconded by Mr. Chew.
Mr.. Weisgerber-Wh is the report
of the committee?
The clerk read the report again, ia
vorably recommending the ordinance.
Mr.. WeiSgerber-I would like to ask
if the adoption of the report means the
granting of this ordinance?
The Chair-No; it is only the report
of a committee to Council
Mr. Weisgerber-If we adopt the re
port of the committee do we adopt the
ordinance?
Mr. Chew-Question.
Mr.. Weisgerber-Oh, you fellows who
want this street railway may get it.
What is the motion before the house?
The Chair-The question is the adop-
ton of the report
Mr.. Marschner-I withdraw my mo-
ton.
Mr. Bradbury move to Indefinitely
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
KILLED INSTANTLY.
The Sad and Sudden Fate of a Miner
in the Glendale Coal Shaft Yester-
day Morning.

Marion Runowic, a miner emplyed
at the Glendale cal shaft, was killed in
the mine there early yesterday morn
ing. He had been working in one of
the entries cleaning out the slate when
he was caught by large fall OF the
same, and pinioned to the floor. Death
resulted instantly, his body being
badly bruised. The deceased was 60
years of age, and has four brothers at
Dillonvale. o., and one living at May
nard. The funeral arrangements have
not been made, but the remains will
likely be taken to Dillonvale for inter-
ment.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

The most interesting feature of last
evenings regular session of Council
was the action on the report of the
Committee on Railroads, transmitting
with a favorable recommendation the
ordinance granting a franchise to the
PEOPLES Railway Company. 1t was
indefinitely postponed in the Second
Branch by vote of Is to 8, and is as
good as dead, as it can only be again
brought in as new business.
The details of this matter will be
found below.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
THE NEW RA|INAY COMPANY
Wont Up Against Tough Proposition
Last Evening.

THE REPORT OF THE RAILWAY
COMMITTEE TRANSMIT T / N G
THE FRANCHISE WITH A FAV-
ORABLD RECOMMENDED 0 N,
MET A WATERLOO DEFEAT IN
THE SECOND BRANCH OF
COUNCIL, BEING INDEFINITE
LY POSTPONED BY A VOTE OF
Is TO 8-THE DEBATE PRIOR
TO THE VOTE-THE GENERAL
BUSINESS TRANSACTED.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
NINE IN OPERATION.
Pittsburg Company Starts It's Finely
Equipped Works at Bellairs.

ONE THOUSAND TONS WILL BE
PUT ON BOARD CARS DAILY
ELECTRICAL MACHINES, MO-
TORS AND ENGINES DO MOST
OF THE WORK-ONE HUNDRED
MORE MEN ARE WANTED M
MEDIATELY.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
N MERCHANTS
Should Act in Conjunction With the
Fair Association in Bringing Stran-
gers to he City,

The attention of members of the
Chamber of Commerce and merchants
generally is called to the fact that the
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
FINANCIAL.
Clerk O'Brien submitted his regular
financial statement as follows:

Totals ..$424, $40 % $2oS 1873 40 s266 o06 SO
Jas. X. Hall, Collector, has paid to
A. H. Forgey, Receiver, the following
amounts: Amount paid to July 20,
1899, SO cent levy, $1,9S9,757; 10 cent
levy, $353,7O5.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Shoes.

1000 pairs Mems Guaranteed Solid
Leather Lace and Congress Shoes, s1.4o
kind, at sl00.
100 pairs Mems $500 Fine Dress
Shoes 1924.
1000 pairs Mems $3.50 and $2.25 Tan
Shoes go at sl.49.
500 pairs Gents White Canvas
Leather Sole Oxfords. Csc.
100 pairs Ladies Lace and Button
Shoes, 75e.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Consider Comfort Do your shopping store that Of
GEO. M. SHOOK & 60.
IN SOCIETY.

The Opera House orchestra is making
arrangements for their second sommer-
nachtsfest of the season, which will be
given at Wheeling Park on the evening
of August End. Invitations will be out
within a few days.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
THE OPENING.

The Second Branch was called to or
der Just before eight o'clock, as the
rain storm broke, Mr.. Watson taking
the chair in the absence of President
Maxwell. Nineteen members answer
ed to their names at roll call, as fol-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Notions.

A.-buckle's Coffee. per lb........... &c
Gold Dust Soap Powder, PACKAGE. &c
Z pounds Best Starch ..............25c
Box French Backing .............. &c
60-inch Tape Measure. ............. 1c
2 boxes Carpet Tacks. 1c
10 dozen Clothespins. ........... SC
] good Carpenters Pencil ......... 1c
10 punches Hairpins. ............... lie
Garter Web. per yard ........2c, &c, &c
soc window Shades. ...............25c
Window Shades ................l Oc
Is bars Racket Star Soap. .........25c
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

Business mems dinner daily at the
Grand Central Hotel Communication
tickets at reduced rates. Try us.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Hats.

Regular $3.50 Stiff and Soft Hats,
$11S.
Regular $500 Stiff and Soft Hats,
99c.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

A very fair lobby, made up of gem
tlemen vitality interested in the pend
ing street railway ordinance, was
present.
In the First Branch, His Honor, the
Mayor, presided, and ten members re-
sponded to their names, as follows:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Straw Hats.

SOC and Csc Straw Hats. 10c.
25c and soc Crash Hats, sc and f0c-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26

During the reading of the minutes IN
each Branch there was a good deal of
work done pro and con on the pending
ordinance, and attorneys and Others
having infience were very conspicuous
in the corridor and Hobbies.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Clothing.
Mems Pants.

Fine Cheviot Pants. ...............69c
Extra good. weIl-made Pants Use. sac
Mems Jeans. .......... 65c
BOYS Jeans SOC
BOYS Jeans. 4 10 Is years Csc
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-07-26
Bills were ordered paid as follows:
THE RAILWAY ORDINANCE.

Total ......... ...................$4S 9 rs
The daily morning journal and courier., 1899-09-20
CONFESSED TO THEFT.
Young Man From Madison Arrested
 Last Night.

Young Man From Madison Arrested
 Last Night.
 Detective Daily last night arrested Sonnie c. Sonnchsen, a young man about twenty years of age, on the charge of stealing two coats from b. Rosenblume, more familiarly known as Shorty, the Old Clothes Man. Son. nichsen claims to hail from Madison. When he was searched at police head quarters a watch, a gold chain and several other trinkets were found upon his person. Later when questioned by Captain Cowles of the detective bureau Sonpichsen admitted stealing the coats and the chain, which he said he stole at Fry's pawnshop on Church street, When arrested he had pair of lady's shoes under his coat and he confessed that he had taken them from in front of shoe store on Church street. He has been employed for about week as a porter in a local hotel.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1899-09-20
Gitp Advertisements.
Committee on Ordinances.

The Committee on Ordinances will meet in Rooms 10 and H. City Hall, Wednesday September 20, 1S99 at D. m.. when the following matters will be considered:-
 Resolution de ordinance providing for a license fee of one hundred dollars to be placed upon each car.
 Proposed ordinance prohibiting more than two lines of street railway tracks on any street.
 Resolution de equipment of street railway cars with folding running boards and inside guard rails.
 Petition of Councilman Gallagher for re- peal of ordinance requiring lights on public conveyances.
 Resolution de requiring Aa lead or 1A gal vanized pipe for water connections and re- quirng all connections to be made before street is paved.
 Petition. of John Lowe ct al. for amend ment of ordinance re Fire District.
 Petition of $. z. Pol for amendment of building laws and permission to erect theater
 Persons interested the foregoing are no- tified to attend and be heard theron with out furthr notice. Per order,
 GEORGE k. COOLEY, Chairman
 Attest: JAMES B. MARTIN,
 SIS St Assistant City Clerk
The daily morning journal and courier., 1899-09-20
sToLE AT THE JAIL.

PRISONER STOLE AT THE JAIL.
 Rose Fusco, a girl who was released from iail this week after having served a six months sentence there TOT steai- ing a bicycle was arrested last night by Detective Daly on the charge ot stealing a pair of shoes from another prisoner at the jail just before she was 6iSrharged
The daily morning journal and courier., 1899-09-20
Trane1Irrs' Guide,
New York, New Haven and
 Hartford R. K.
June II. 1899.

FOR NEW YORK-%4:05, *4:50, x6:10, x7:00, 'S:OO. *S:1O, S:3O, "s:35, x1O:3O a. m., s12:00. 12:05, *1:30 (parlor car limited), '1:35, 200, >S2:3O, 3:0O *4:00. *4:17. 4;S0. .5:10. '62O, 5:35, 6:3O, "7:1O. *S:1O. S:15 Bridgeport accommodation, *9:1O, 9:15 p. m. Sundays-*4: :05, *450, xS:00 a. rn,. *2:30, x4:SO, x6:15, +7:1o, *S:10, S:3O, ss:1n p. m.
 FOR WASHINGTON via Harlem Riv. er-*105, *11:50 D. m (daily)
 FOR BOSTON via Springfield-s1:1O, x10:10, :05 a. m., *1:45, *5:52 D. m, sunday-*1:10 a. m., *5:52 p. m.
 FOR BOSTON via New London and Providence-*2:10. *2:2O, s1135 (parlor car limited) a. m., *12:05. *2:47. '4:1b, '4:55. +655 p. m. Sundays-*2:1o. '2:2o a. m., @12:05, *4:55. *6:55 p. m.
 FOR MERIDEN. HARTFORD, SPRINGFIELD, etc.-"1:1O, $40. 800. x1O:1O. *1O:5O for White Mountains (flrst stop Hartford), "11 O5 a. nl.. 12:1O, s1:45, 3il0, 5:OO, *5:52. (6:15 to Hartford), 500, 1o:oo. ll;l5 fo Meriden) p. m. Sundsya -~l:10 a. m,, 12:10, %5:52, S:28 p. m. NEW LONDON DIVISION
 For New London, etc.-*2:1O. s2:20. Eo5' 9:3O. 11:05, *11:35 (parlor car limit eo) a. m., "12:05. *2:47, BOO. *4:15. APO, a:o5' 5:l5, (to Saybrook Junction). 6:15. 'o:oo, 9:1O (Guilford acc.) p. m. Sunday -'Z:lo, "2:20. S:50 a. m., A12:05. *4:55. '6:55 D. m.
 AIR LINE DIVISION
 For Middletown, Willimantic. etc., .:4o a. m.. 12:55, *2:33. 6:05 D. n. Suns oays-7:l5 p. m. Connecting at Mid uietoWn with the Valley branch and at Willimantic with Midland and Central olvisions and c. V. R. R.; at Turnervilla with Colchester branch.
 NORTHAMPTON DIVISION
 For Shelburne Falls. Turner's Falls, Williamsburg, Holyoke. New Hartford ana intermediate stations--7:50 q. m. and 4:oo p. m. For Westfield and intermedi- ate stations, 5;57 p. m.
 TOT farm1ngton, New Hartford end points this side-7:50 a. m.. 12:04. 400. 6:57 D. m
 BERKSHIRE DIVISION
 For Derby Junction, Derby. Ansonia. etc.-7:0o. 500. 9:S5 a. m, 12:oo, 2:S9. a:57. o:oo. E5o, ll:20 p. m. Sundays-S:1O q. m. and S:3O p. m.
 For Waterbury-7:0o, 500, 9:s5 e. m. l2:oo. 2:S9, 5:35. 7:50, 11:2O p. m Sum oays-S:lO a. m.. 6:15 D. m. (via Nauga- tuck Junction)
 For Winsted-7:0O, 9:S5 a. rn., 2:39. 5:s5 7:bo D. m. Sundays-8:10 6. m. 6:16 ?. m (via Naug. Junc.)
 For Shelton. Botsford, Newtown. Dan- bury, Pittsfield. State line-9:35 2. m.. S:67 p. m.
 For Albany. Buffalo, Detroit. Cincin- natl, St. Louis, Chicago and the West via Brdgeport-6:1 a. m.; via State line -9:35 a. n1.. 3:57 p. m For Litchfield and points on Litchfleld branch (via Derby Junction)-9:S5 a. m, 8:57 D. m.
 Express Trains. xLocal Express.
 c. T. HAMPSTEAD, 1 General Passenger Agent.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1899-09-20
WHALING FORD.

The exercises attending the laying of the cornerstone of the new library building on Main street Thursday af- ternoon will be an event of no little inn poptance, and there should be large attendance. Wallingford is to be es- pecially honored that afternoon by the presence of Connecticut's distinguished United States senator o. Ii. Platt, as well as President -elect Arthur T. Had ley of Yale university, both of whom are to make addresses.
 A barn situated on the turnpike at the junction of River street, and owned by Mrs. Maria Ryan, was destroyed by Ire between Il and F o'clock Monday n1ghL There was no alarm given, as the build ing was outside of the fire limits. About two tons of hay, wagon ana some chickens were destroyed. The barn was insured for '$100 and the contents for $oo in the Holland County Mutual. Mrs Mary Johnson died yesterday morning after a long illness with con- sumption, aged thirty-five years. She leaves three children. The funeral will be held Thursday afternoon at o'clock
  avenue. The burial will be in the Gen. ter street cemetery. Roadmaster M. F. Cook has complet- ed the grading of North Colony street to the state road, and the crushed stone | to macadamize the roadbed is expected | to arrive here to-day and the hnlshlng process will be pushed alongsas fast as | the stone can be carted. It is expected ! that the work will be completed next week. The selectmen and town clerk will be | in session in the selectmen's room Sat | urday from to o'clock to make vot- l CTS. Those to be made are requested to come early.
 | Arthur Atkinson is in luck and holds | the winning ticket in the Honolulu lot 1 terv for one-quarter of a $4,000 prize. l The ticket cost him fifty cents. He went to New York last night to get the cash.
 Rev. James A. Clarke will officiate at | the funeral of James L. Newton this af- ternoonA
 MT. and Mrs Harvey Bostwick of Stapeton, s. l., are the guests of pr. and Mrs ". S. Russell. | l Mt. Holyoke academy
 Miss Nina Visher of Chicago, who has been the guest of Miss Eva Parmelee, | is now visiting in New Haven. 1 James McGaughey is reported as im- proving steadily.
 Linus A. Hill and Miss Ethel Lucas will be married the latter part of this l month.
 Mabel, Starmont and Rome Wilkes are entered in the Soothing races to-day | and tomorrow.
 Selectman J. M. Mckenzie is expect ed home from the west Friday. | The members of Accanaut lodge, l. O, 0. F., are requested to meet at the lodge room at o'clock this afternoon to at- tend the funeral of J. l.. Newton.
 The republican caucus to nominate town officers will be held on Friday eve- | ming, September 2S.