davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
Las hueStes
IiberaIeS
M0vILizAcI0N
DE AHECIBO

Don Jose Ramon Rivera ha dirigldo
al pueblo arecibeno una hoja impresa.
Sc presenta tai cual es con su alma
noble, con su corazon benevolo.
Oigamosle: SPorqne en- nuestros
corazones no tiembla enconada eterna,
mente la fibra del rencor, sino que por
ma, la delicada fibra de la generosidad
y de la concordia.
Ponque creemos que la patria es
una: y, siendo una, es indivisibie.
Porque no somos Gaines somos her
manos de nuestros hermanos de aver,
de hoy, de manara. de siempre
<I'or algo nos iIsmamos liberales
La honradez poIftica del seiior Ri
vera, sus coniiciones de hombre for
NAL, su espfritu rmprendedor sus
grandes iniciativas para todo aqueilos
que Sc encauina al ngrandeeimiento
de su patria, lie han colocaio Ell la ci-
ma cn que los pueblos colocan sus hom.
bres de yaler.
En- Arecibo, su pueblo natal, en- don
de jamas henos yisto una pequefla nu-
be de oilos, rodlr por Ell cieio impio
lie sus sinpatias; en- donde todos los
CtefiiCutoS SUCiatftc tS uIstiuRHtus 0u
douie ha rega 10 con sa IN mo infnaen-
iada La sentlla del bien, no necesita
lei sefior Rivera decir 10 que siente
|porque su grandeza de alma refeia en-
sus actos sns aGtas- -paliaitan en- todas
las manifestaciones de nnestra vida So
cial.
No 4el seflor Rivera, Ia hip6crita
|serpiente que SO enrosca EN- el coraz6n
del pueblo, para chnpar su savia, no.
El seflor Rivera sabe saeriicarse por
lei bienestar del pueblo, como saben ha.
|oerlo los hombrcs que, como el, aman
" sienten, sin egoismos, sin ambicio-
nes. --H Corresponsos.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
DE UTUADO
Sir. Director de Ell 1sR

Sr. Director de Ell TKRRrroRfo.
Muy sefior nuestro y amigo: Agrade-
ceremos publique la siguiente manifes.
tacion:
Utuado, sIenpre dispuesto & segnir
con ell mayor entusiasmo al integerrimo
puertorriqueflo Muhoz Rivera, cuya la
Dor en- bien del pats es evidentementa
honrada, al par que proyechosa, saluda
cordialmente al recien constituido Co.
mite Central para la defensa cohesion
de los elementos liberalcs.s
Ramiro Martinez, Francisco J. Ma
ter, Felipe Casalduc Roig, Osvaldo AL
fonso, Antonio Suliveres, Francisco de
b. Martinez, Jose Il. Colon, Jose e..
Casalduc, Oscar Gambia Urdaz, Fran
cisco Arabra, Manuel T. Rivera, Tomas
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

EimItandose antePiofmente la inn
portacion de productos puertorri-
quenos EN- los Estados Unidos 4
$2.SI4, ,2j9-69, ell Tesoro Federal
pierde msly POGO al declarar ell cabo-
tale. Fla cambio Puerto Rico llara-
casi todo su concrete con sn nueva
nacionalidad, y an este monopolio,
que no puede ser mas legltimo
y iusto, encontrara compensaciones
volIosas, aunque indirectas, dicho
Tesoro Federal.
Por otra parte, los gastos de la
lsla Sc cubriran sin violencIa.
Veanse las siguientes cifras
Contribuci0n directa ac-
tual en- Puerto Rico. S 500, 900
Recaudacion en- las adua-
mas sobre mercaderias
extranjeras .. 900, 900
El presupuesto insular pnedc cu-
brirse, sin excluir Ia que euestan
la policia, la ensenanza, la .admi-
nistracion de justicia y las obras
publicas, con la suma dc S 200, 900
De modo que resultara un supera-
bit de s 800, 900.
Y no Sc crea exagerado caicular
en- un million de pesos la rentas
de aduanas, despues dol cabotaje !;
porque, 81 bien-disminqira mucho,
la Importation procedente de Fran
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

precio del cafe, que Sc cotlza hoy
q un 80 por 100 de dlsminucion So
bre los tipos de venta en- 1897 J
E9S.
Es claro que el Gobierno ameri-
eano no es responsible de la bala
del cafe /; pero aparece responsible
de la clausura de los mercados en-
que antes Sc colocaban los frutos
puertorrlquenos.
Y esta circumstance centribuye
a que Sc deblliten la confanza y la
simpatia que ell pueblo de Puerto
Rico brindo a los ejercitos de los
Estados Unidos. Lazos de conve-
niencia y de inter6s son siempfe
lazos muy solldos entire dos pueblos.
7 la mas elemental discreci0n-ol-
vidandonos de los mas rudimenta-
rios principles de equidad y de JUS
ticia aconsejan que Sc acuda sin
demora alguna d mantener la soil
daridad indispensable entire la isla
conqilistada y la nacion conquis-
tadora.
Convene que no Sc olga con
razon que Puerto Rico marcha peor
con los Estados Unidos que con Es-
pana. Y convene doblemente, 81
Sc refexiona en- Ell infulo que ten
dram sobre los fiplnos, y mas aun
sobre los clbanos, las franquicias.
de que gocen los puertorriq iquenos.
j poea costa presenfara Ia admi-
nistfslcidn un elemplo practice de %.
que significa efcambio.de soberania
dentro de IA paz, inalterable en-
Puerto Rico.
El cabotaje es 9! primer paso !; y.
81 tras el cabota]e viene sel canje de
la 1noneda, 81 d estas medidas
eeononicas slleeden las reformas po-
Iftlcas dc Indole antonemica, fiiipi-
nos cIbanos se eenyenceran de
que ne Sc resaelve per las armas
IN preblema que estl resuelto, de
una manera facii y ysenciila, por las
reIaelones mereantiles y por las am
pItndes denloeraticas, que tan bien
responder 4 Ia historic II 4 la ira
dlcIon de los EstSdos Unidns.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

/rlfas en- vlgor, aumentan ell costo
| de los articulos de consume. Z los
braceros con su mezquina compen-
saci0n de su labor, no pueden sub
sistir.
Decretado ell cabotaje, los gran
| des plantadores de aZl1car y tabaco
|se hallaran en- actitud de a1mentar
los salarios hasta IS u 30 centavos
hi cansa de la colocacioR ventalosa
Eque daran q sus frutos en- los puer-
| tos americanos. Y los braceros,
disponiendo entonces de 70 i 30
hcentayos al dia, y eneontrando una
frebaja considerable en- las mercade-
rias, que han menester para su
lsubsisteacla vivlran con mas hol-
gura.
De ahf que el cabotaje sea el
|dnico medic de prevenif la cnestion
social, que va amenaza r que pro-
viene de las posibles huelgas con-
ira los salaries insufcientes. Es
tas huelgas son manifestaeIones
del derecho a la vida y acabaran,
81 no Sc las combate por medlos
racIonales, por crear en- la isla una
Eserle de graves conflctos. Las
cIases proletarias en- Puerto Rico,
ganando 10 que ganan, no legran'
subveniF con su trabajo d sus nece-I
sidades La pobreza de su alimeI-
tacion las convierte en- lnuchedufaa-
bres debiles, enfermizas, anelnicas,
que viyen casi 4 la ilitenperle, en-
ehozas de pala, que van descalzas
por los campos, que visten con ha-
rapos miserables i que necesltan ell
amparo del gobIerno !; pero no I'M.
amparo que conslsta en- raclolies
gratuitas, en- limosnas de pan i de-
earne, sino otro amparo que no las
prastituya por la dadiva, sino que.
las puertas de una aetlvldad
ssiggaa y hrIne, gracias d euyo m.
ffrlIp logren ganar, ron 81 MIssIAs,
Jsae necesiten sns famlIlas.
Els ese ei tt7aico aletlxo de rege-
nerarles, leyantando sn caraeter
eonyirtiendoles en- cnldadanos uti-
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
Razones sociales

En- 10, que sc refere al interes
de PucrAo Riro, es segalfo que Ell
libre camblo de produefos con los
Estados Unidos abrira 4 aquella
isla I'm ancho horizonte para 81
pfogreso mercantil y agricola, y
contribuira poderosamente al blen-
estar de las classes trabajadoras.
! Hoy gana un obfero, como sa-
lario, 80 centayos, plata puertorri-
quena, que equivalen d 80 centa-
vos orc americana Las fuertes ta-
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

Que conste de hoy para siempre que
mi polftica no ha sido otra que la Sc
guida por ell ilustre pnertorriquefio don
Luis Mufioz Rivera.
Siempre fuf liberal por conviction y
por principle y 81 mi firma apareee en-
una adhesion de los repubiicanos de
este pueblo, declare que he sido VIC
tima de una TRACTION y de engano. Yo
no puedo estar con los del <San Juan
News que insultan d nuestras mujeres
Y al pals.
San German, Mayo % de 1899.
Nota Sc supiica la reproduocidn en-
todos los periodieos qle defender la
causa liberal.
lose X. Befoncoe0t.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
clRTE De JUsTIc|A

A las nueve de la maii ann de hoy
Lego el magistrate Quih ones lie Ia
Corte de Mayagiiez.
Sc aguarda de uH rnonento 3 otro al
magistrate AcuIla de La Suprema.
Ambos vienen d compIetar Los cinco
magistrates que han de formar parte
del Tribunal en- la causa por pu,sicidio
y osesinoko seguila contra Patricio
Algarin Bautista Do Jesus Ramos,
cuYo juicio oral 90 celebrara 81 dfa de
mahana.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

tente una reunion polftica que cele-
braron los republioanos de este pueblo
con ell fin de organizar un Comit6, de-
bo hacer pnblico que no he asistido a
tai reunion nj tampoco deseo militar en-
ese partido.
Lo que hago pdbiieo para conoci-
miento de los que Sc han atrevido tomars
mi nombre sin haberlo yo autorizado.
DE usted con la mayor considera-
cion.
.Jtslto sSeroaat.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
DEL sR- MUNoz RIVERA Al GABlMETE DE WASHINGTON
z C. @ N O M | C. A S

1897 exponae6n de
PuertoR por pafses
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
MANIFESTATIONS


| Debo hacer constar que despues Gle
estudiar por algnn tempo la politlca
del pals, convencido plenamente de la
Iiniusticia, del encono personalfsimo con
Iaue Sc ha atacado al hijo mas en6rgicc
lde esta TERRA, don Luis Munoz Rive
ra, que consagro gu actividad incansa
| bic, su inteligencia privilegiada, todas
las energfas lie su espfritu, todos los
Iesfuerzos de su vida, ain reparar en- sa,
Icriicios, 4 La generosa oausa de la Dig
| lnificasidu del terrufio, no puedo menos
| de segairle en- su diffciI empeno, att
! Iliandome <ipso facto> q las huestes be-
Inemeritas que aeaudiIla.
Durante Ia vejaminosa domination
HE los gobiernos espanoles. cuyo fin no
era otro que Ell de expiotar y deprimir
los insulares squien, desde las colum-
mas de Ia DEalocRAcIA. esforzo La pro-
fiesta defandi6, con tirme teson los
|interesea = derechos del pueblo puerto
rriaueIlo, desafanio las rastreras ven.
ganzas de los poderes constituidos?
iQuien, con mas denuedo que 81, lrijo
|privilegiado de las abruptas monta1las
de Barranquitas, combatio los monopo
iios desenmascaro ell pillaje que venfa
ejerciendo ell General Daban, ese me-
teoro ilustre de la colonia?
iQuien arrostro todo genera de per-
secuciones y de calumnias, yendo dere-
cho a su objective por encima de los
obstaculos de las difcultades que Sc
oponfan su paso?
Nombradme q un hombre Que, en-
aquellas circunstancias amenazadoras,
de peligros, sigaiera su denodaia con-
dacta, presentando ell pecho al enemigo,
arrostrandolo todo, y entonces 20 me
coloeare junto ese hombre, y dare la
Eespalda Munoz Rivera.
Facil es hoy blasonar de patriotas;
1jueces sin merito algano, sin limpia
historic, asumir la representation ge
nuina del pueblo puertorriqueno!
iDonde estaban esos hombres cuando
eel pats, oprimido vejado por los Go
biernos espanoles, necesitaban de ellos?
Pues estaban EN- actitad espectan
sin atreverse a manifestar ostensib!e !
mente sus ideas, <queriendoe viylr en-
paz con los opresores por no despertar
recelos nj sospechas; en- componendas
con ellos, mientras ell senor Munoz Ri
vera, desde LA DgMoeR AciA, con sus
TNo1it1o5 so Alnoi tAS& SAi
Eel pals la f6 7 ell eatusiasIno por los
ideales antonomicos.
No hablemes de conspiradores pour
riae; de los que hablan aaollos sotto
eoce no hicieron NADIA, asnstados, al
fin, decorrer aventuras peligrosas, dos
puts de haber eelnprometido ! unos
|enantos infaIicea
Et seflor Munoz Rivera procedio
|sienrpre CON mas lealt al que esos iiR-
SOS, quienes enganaron aus propios
brios.
leo1 ESQ. juzgue siempre MuI1oz Ri
vera. sin alharacas patriotiies, sin YER
gonzosas abdicaclones, sin engafiar d
mis- paisanos con pronesas de intento-
mas que no tavieron ell valor de capi-
tanear sns iniciadores, dejando q los
|eomproinstIlos d lnerced de sus pro-
|pIas faerzas, sin direction y sin gafa,
por ESQ deciInos que ell senior Munoz
Rivera es verdadero polftico de Puerto
Rico.
Y por ESQ ingreaamos, con orgullo,
en- sus flas-
EsnlqUE MARQUEE. j
San Juan / 500.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30

Ell ministerio Fiscal pide para los
procesados la pena de nsxerte los de
fensores Licenciados Font Guzman la
absoiucion.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1899-05-30
Salinas. 20 de Mayo de 1899.

Sr. Director de Ia DEMoCRAcIA.
Ponce.
Mny 81 nor mfo Suplico q usted 80
sirya publican en- su ilustrado periodieo
las siguientes Hneas por 10 que le anti
cipo un million de gracias
Como he visto que fgura mi nombre
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20

think that only on the battle field can
man snow his patriotism. thank God that
! i've In land where peace hath her VIC
tories as well as wars ! glory that we
Hve In land where every day presents
an opportunity for man to show his love
or country and I thank God we live in
this generation when the grandest prin-
c1ples are presented that have been pre-
sented to any generation since the history
OF man began. A distinguished citizen of
the nation spoke not long ago of the
strenuous life and applied his idea to a
policy that gives this nation an oppor-
tun1ty to go forth with musket and with
cannon and carry its ideas by force to
other nations. / thank God that peace In
this country gives an opportunity for all
this strenuous life of the people. Gong
cheers and applause). If we but begin to
apply to our daily conditions the prin-
ciples which we all accept, theories which
we will not contradict there Is room
enough for work for several generations
yet to come. Thomas jefferson believed
IN the people and he was the first believer
In the people,
When Mr.. Bryan closed there was a
mighty demonstration. Men and women
made frantic efforts to shake him by the
hand and it required the services Of sew
eral policemen to rescue the speaker and
escort him to one of the reception rooms.
He remained until the crowd largely dis
persed and then was driven to the Hotel
Barthold1. AS he emerged into the street
and got into his carriage he was greeted
again by cheers, several hundred people
waiting to get a farewell glimpse of him.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
sIINNEsOTANs LOYAL.
willing to Fight Until Replaced by
Regular Troops.


willing to Fight Until Replaced by
Regular Troops.
LONDON, April 19.-John Barrett, for
merly United States minister to Siam,
who has just arrived from Manila, en-
phatically declares that the gloomy fore
bodings expressed IN some quarters rela-
tive to the Philippines are not justified
by the facts.
1.-THE United States naval and military
authorities" he says, "have done every
thing possible In the difficult and excep-
tional circumstances, and the united sup
port of all parties In the United States
at the present juncture will enable them
to bring matters in the Philippines to a
quick and lasting settlement, honorable
to the motherland. Should the Filipinos,
however, who are kept well informed, ac-
quire the idea that a prolongation Of hos
tilities would affect politics in the United
States advantageously to them, the war
will be more prolonged.
With regard to the statements that the
Minnesota volunteers and others wished
to return to the United States, Mr. Bar
rett said he had talked with the officers
of all regiments, and with many of the
men, and that while they would welcome
a return to the United States as soon as
their places could be effectively filed by
regulars, there was no such feeling as one
of insubordination, dependency or dis
content. On the contrary, all were actu-
ated, he asserted, by intense patriotism,
and not a man wished to leave the Phil
ippines until he had seen the campaign
through, or could leave the work to regu-
lar troops. s,s
In the opinion OF Mr. Barrett the Fill
pino. as soon as he has had time to d.
gest the recent successes Of Gen. Otis
and Gen. Lawton and to become con-
vinced of American superiority, will set
tie down to life, Of peaceful and pro-
gressive citizenship.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
MR.. REED. TO RETIRE.
Will Renounce Politics to Practice
at the New York Bar.

VIII RenOunce Politics to Practice
at the New York Bar.
NEW YORK, April 19.-It is announced
here that Speaker Thomas B. Reed has
accepted the offer to beeome member of
the law firm of Simpson, Thatcher &
Barnum in this city. !, 1t is understood
that Mr.. Reed will Eesign his seat In con-
gress and remove sto New York. The
statement has been made that Mr.. Reed
is guaranteed a yearly income Of 0,000
before settling down here. Mr.. Reed
will make a protracted visit to Europe.
The Mail and Express says that Mr..
Barnum, of the law firm, said that Mr..
Reed had already practically become a
member of the firm, but would not enter
actively upon his new duties until after
he had taken brief vacation in Europe.
The final decision was not made by Mr..
Reed until all the details Of his accept
ance of their offer were arranged. Mr..
Barnum could not say exactly when the
speaker would leave for his European
sojourn, or just how long he would re-
main. He was to have sailed, with his
family, on the Paris, but his stay here
will not be much prolonged. In all like
lihood, his friends say, he will remain on
the other side during the summer.
When asked If he would tender his re-
signatfon to the house, Mr.. Reed said:
II would rather not talk on that sub
ject, in fact have not given the matter
any consideration as yeti
The speaker declined to talk about his
business transactions or intentions and
was equally reticent as to whether he
would take up his residence in this city
after his return from Europe, where he
Intends to pass the greater part Of the
coming summer.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
MINNEAPOLIS BREVITIEs.

The remains Of Judge c.. H. Woods
who died at Hot Springs, Va, last Sat
urday, reached Minneapolis last night
The funeral Of Miss Kate King Hicks.
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. X Hicks
who died Of peritonitis at Winona, will
take place from the family residence
noon at 2 o'clock
Rev. T. A: Turner, late chaplain of the
three weeks in the Twin Cities and vi
cinity. He is writing the history of the
regiment.
Mrs. c. G. Kelley disappeared from her
nome yesterday morning and was found
later passing through the Milwaukee
yards on her way to the river, where
sne said she was going to jump in. She
placed in the hospital ward af the county
jail. =
William Findorff, a plumber, aged
tWenty-efght died early yesterday morn
Ing, after tWenty-four hours illness OF
pneumonia, at his home, 2SO9 Grand ave-
nue.
A banquet will be given by the Mime
apoHs branch of the Knights of Mac
cabees on May 4, in which all divisions
OF tne order Iii the state will participate
AT the. meeting of the Southeast I'm
proFement association last evning, that
Dody decide to ask the park board to
spend about $1,000 for improvements Of
the East river parkway.
~. II. roster, assistant engineer of No.
10 steamer, of the fire department. who
mas been i'll for over year and whose
death has been looked for momentariIv
Ior the past week, died last night at his
nome, o242 Fourth street north. The
Iuneral arrangements have not yet been
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
An Excellent Combination.

The pleasant method and beneficial
effects of the well known remedy,
SYRUP oF FIGS, manufactured by the
CALIFORNIA FIa SYRUP Co., illustrate
the value of obtaining the liquid laxa-
tive principles of plants known to be
incidentally laxative and presenting
them in the form most refreshing to the
taste and acceptable to the system. 1t
is the one perfect strengthening laxa-
tive, cleansing the system effectually,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
gently yet promptly and enabling one
to overcome habitual constipation per-
manently. Its perfect freedom from
every Objectionable quality and sub,
stance, and it's acting on the kidneys,
liver and bowels, without weakening
or irritating them, make it the ideal
laxative.
In the process of manufacturing figs
are used, as they are pleasant to the
taste, but the medicinal qualities of the
remedy are obtained from SIENNA and
other aromatic plants, by method
known to the CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUp
Co. only. In order to get its beneficial
effects and to avoid limitations. please
remember the full name of the Company
printed on the front of every package
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL.
LOUISVILLE, KY. NEW YORK N. 2.
For sale by all Druggists.-Price SOC. per bottle
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-04-20
MEDALS FOR HEROES,
Board Reports of Soldiers to BE
Thus HOnOred.

DOsAAN AeCpOItS Oh SOIO1GTS to He
Thus Honored.
WASHINGTON, April 19.-The board OF
orevets and medals, consisting of Gen.
theodore Schwan and H. V. Boynton and
Lieut.. col. Garter, today reported the
names of the men to whom medals of
honor were granted for extraordinary
services and bravery during the Spanish
war They are as follows:
Heards, John W., captain Third cav
airy, VINO at the mouth of the Manimani
river, Cuba, July %, 1888, after two men
had been shot down by Spaniards while
transmitting orders to the engine room
on ooard the steamship Wanderer, the
ship having become disabled, took the
position held by them and personaIIv
transmitted orders, remaining at his
post until the ship was out of danger
Weilporn, Ira c., second lieutenant.
Ninth infantry, who left his shelter and
under fire went to the aid of a private
OF his company who was wounded at
Santiago.
Hardaway, Benjamin f., first Yieuten-
ant Seventeenth infantry; Roberts.
Charles D., second lieutenant, Seven
tenth infantry; BuZZard, Ulysses g., ser
geant. Company c. Seventeenth Infantry,
Brookins, Oscar private, Company g
Seventeenth infantry; Burg, George. pri.
vate, Company c., Seventeenth infantry.
SN'Ss'' AiOiAe1S private, COmDanv
Seventeenth infantry; Wende, Bruno. cor.
poral, Company G, Seventeenth infantr,,
all for distinguished gallantry in resc,,,,,e,
wounded under heavy fire. in front -
lines at the battle of Ell Canev C,ho
July l. 1893. Noo''
Cummings. Andrew J., out of service
formerly sergeant, Company F. Tenth in
1antry; Cantell, Charles P, private. Com.
pany L, Tenth infantry; Kellar William.
private, Company F, Tenth infantry.
Nash, James J., private, COMPANY r
Tenth infantry; Poland, Alfred, sergeant,
Company F, Tenth Infantry; Fournia'
Frank O., private, Company H. Twenty,
hrst infantry; Nee, George F.. cornors1
Company II, Twenty-f1rst infantry: Do
herty, Thomas M, corporal, Company n.
Iwenty-first infantry; Kelly, Thomas
private, Company K. Twenty-frst infan-
try; De Swan, John F., private, Company
ii, Twenty-flrst infantry; Phisterer, Her
man, musician, Company H, Twenty-first
infantry; Quinn, Alexander M. sergeant
Company A, Thirteenth infantry. all for
wounded under heavy fire at the battle
or Santiago, July 1, 1898.
The board also awarded 1s9 certificates
OF merit These certificates are for
bravery In line of duty and under fire.
They will be signed by the president and
secretary Of war, and the holders are
entitled to 81 per month extra nav as
long as they remain in the service.