davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
MOUNT VERNON.

DIT Augusta J. Chaplin. pastor of the UniversaIst
Church of this city, will sail to-day for Naples The
Rev G. s Weaver will occupy her pulpit until her
return. tpe r.
The Union Railroad Company after having been
severely criticised for the poor service II has been
giving its patrons has issued statement In which
II promises Improvements. II proposes 10 lay I'M
proved rails build additional switches. connect all
OF It's branches and extensions and place many new
cars in the service A double track is also prom
ised between Mount Vernon and Yonkers as soon
as the franchise can DC secured.
Wednesday was "Kipling Day. at the Westches-
ter Womans Club. Papers discussing the author $
works and life read by Miss Brinckerhon,
Mrs Watson and others After the progra NINE was
finished the women enjoyed social hour and re-
freshments.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
ASKED TO PHILADELPHIA EAPOSiiiON'
GOVERNOR STONE WRITES TO GoVEfNoH VI
EACH STATE ASKING FOR
lion.

Harrisburg. Penn, May Ex-Governor stone mus
sent to TIE Governors OF all the otner o'a.es y.
the Union a letter requesting that they ofncany
roogrize the National Export Exposition to be held
here next fall and that they invite the various
industries of their States to take part IN It, The
letter is as follows:
Harrisburg. May is, 1899;
Sir: In the coming fall there Will be helu III
Philadelphia an exposition of American manuiact-
urers The exposition will be National In us cnaI-
acter It's object being to promote the export trade
OF the manufacturing interests In the United states
AS your State VIII be interested In TINS enter
tention TO this exposition and ask you to extend
an invitation to the different Industries OF your
The exposition Will open September "A, and the
fnterna fional Commercial Congress Will convene on
October 10 AS delegates from foreign Chambers
OF Commerce and representatives Of other Govern;
ments will be in attendance all sections shoud
unite In making n complete representative display
OF the manufactures and products Of this country
Very truly yours, WILLIAM a. elONb'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
NEW-ROCHELLE.

An historical lecture by Thaddeus B. Wakeman.
OF New-York. will be given In the Casino Mon
day evening next. The proceeds 10 be used TO
defray the expense Of the ceremonies at the grave
Of Thomas Paine on Memorial Day.
Carpenters busy in Neptune Bay fitting up
the old launch st. Michael. which is be used
as tender for the new cup-defender. The crew
Is expected to take possession of the boat in a
couple of weeks.
The city is advertising its first sale Of bonds
which will take place June 8. OF the bonds $5o 900
are for improving the streets and highways and
$1,000 for improving and enlargng the City Hall
They will be sold 10 the person corporation who
will take them at the lowest rate Of interest II
is expected that the bonds will bring a high pre-
MUM. the city IL said to be the wealthest
OF It's size In the United States. having a population
OF 1900 and an assessed valuation Of real and
personal property aggregating N3.0ooooo, per
capita vslua ton OF 81 000
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
NEARLY TWO HUNDRED YEARS OLD.

STONES DATED LONG AGO FOUND IN AN ANCIENT
HOUSE IN TARRYTOWN.
While tearing down an old house on the Eastman
estate at Tarrytown a few days ago, several inter-
esting relics were found. which tend prove that
the building was originally erected before the Revo-
luton Two stones were found. one of which bore
this inscription: &c w. 11S K" The wv is
formed by the crossing OF two US" and it IS be-
Meved 10 be the initials of Gerret Van Wart. who
is supposed TO have lived there. The other stone
was marked: 81. v w. 1909, NJ. y. t. Ii is known
that Isaac Van Wart occupied the house for many
years.
Between the beams a rats nest discovered
and in IL was a part of a Spanish bond, half Of 1t
being missing 1t read: This entities the bearer
TO 90 Spanish dollars according TO act Of Congress-
February 26. 177 Money payable at Baltimore"
The paper is in the possession of William
Deverfll manager Of the Eastman estate who
hunted in vain for the other part.
Where the building stood for nearly two hundred
years nothing now remains but some loose earth.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
scU1pToRs OF THE LAFAYETTE STATUE
p.r-r wAy1AND BARTLETT AND GEORGE G
BARNARD TO EXECUTE THE cHILDREN's
GIFT TO FRANCE.

The equestrian statue in memory or bs1ayet,e
which the school children of the United states WI"
present to the French Nation at the Paris Expo
siton on July l. 1900. will be executed by Paul way
land Bartlett and George G.. Barnard. with Henry
F. Hornbostel OF Palmer & Hornoostel' as .he
architect of the base of the statue. Aithoush the
LAFAYETTE Memorial Commissions art committee
consisting OF George B. Post, Jonn La rAise anu
+ O A Ward decided on these men some tifne ago
the official announcement % their cholce mas J"''
been given out The difference OF opinion among
sculptors as to the method Of selecting these ne"
and az to whether Carl Bitter should nave oeeh
associated with them still exists. but 1t Is certain
that no change will now be made Inc seiec'ioi,
,s advantageous in that Messrs. Bartlett, Barnard
and Hornbostel all studied In Paris at the same
time and are we'll acquainted with French prefer
orces IN the matter of sculpture The French jury
has not passed on their design yet and II VIII De
impossible to complete the statue In bronze III ''s
FOR the official presentation copy OF II IN stan
viii he unveiled at that time. Inc statue 10 ~
stand in the court OF the Louvre, In Paris IN Iroht
Of the Pavilion de Sully II is expected tnat 'i ~
souvenir dollars bearing one side an pIint VI
he statue and on the other the heads OF ashlns.
ton and Lafayette which are 10 De issued pS INC
United states Government. Will soon appear
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
NO TROUBLE AT PENNSYLVANIA MINES.

Hazelton, Penn. May ls.-No attempt was made
to-day by the United Mineworkers to enforce the
order recently given out by President Duffy, that
the union men would not work with non-union
men at the Audenred and Honeybrook collieries OF
the Iehigh and Wikesbarre Coal Company and
after May Is. This order OF President Dufy IS
sued about two weeks ago, and was followed by a
notice served by the company that permanent
susnansion OF work in these mines would be
dered II the men struck because OF Its refusal to
Ing az the date was therefore awaited with
siderable interest and anxiety. but no difficulty
whatever was experienced at the mines through
out the day the work going on as usual.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
WEST POINT EXERCISES.

West Point y. Y. May 19.-The following pro-
gramme OF outdoor exercises. to take place during
the annual examinations which begin on Thursday,
June /. was announced to-day:
Infantry escort OF colors and review June l.:
school Of the battalion June Z exercises in attack
and defence, June S.
ArtiIlery-School OF the battery. Light Artillery
June q heavy artillery drill Siege and Seacoast
June g. target practice, rifle and revolver. June s.
the trooper June g. in Riding Academy 2:3O p m.
pontoon drill and signal exercises. June g.
Small arms-Use OF the sword and ba yonet mill
tary gymnastics at p. m. June 5, in the gym
nasium
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
RICHMOND BOROUGH SCHOOL AFFAIRS

The Richmond Borough School Board met at
Stapleton last night and considered the readjust-
ment of the salaries of the teachers under the
Ahearn law. AS Richmond at present has not
sufficient funds available the salaries cannot be
made equal to those paid in other boroughs A
resolution adopted authorizing the leasing of
building as a depository for school supplies for
the borough, at a rental of 500 year. After the
meeting a luncheon served In Steinbach's
Hotel and ex-President Frank Perlet was the re-
cipient of copy of the complimentary resolutions
adopted by the Board his retirement from the
chair. The resolutions were handsomely engraved
and bore the autograph of each member Of the
Board. Speeches were made by President Burke
Perlet and Other9
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
HOME NEWS.
PROMINENT ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS

o.onaraI r r Crubb. OF New-Jersey; CongressIh1 o.
r 3 Minor, OF Wisconsin; Captain j. W. col'ins' r.
s. n. and Captain c. J. Gon, U. s. r "A
BRIDGE-G II. ingalls,, OF Cincinha 10 .ND-Colo-
mel I'm NJ Norman, Of Major General Roes stan n;
n G. n. Y. HoLLAND-Roland H. bou Sts,ex Of 81
~ go w. ~ NAN4ATTAN-Senator G. r Malpy. Oh
oos'on ~ V MAJESTIC-Dr. Ward Burton
Of Philadelphia. MURRAY HILL,WilhaIm1 ,.b a.
Window of Duluth. WALDOKEwns1rsp nis.s@
Dyer; OF y Ymce q. s. n. of Newport
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
DEATH OF SERGEANT-MAJOR FRANh.

NEGRO ON TRIAL CHARGED WITH HIS MURDER
ALLEGED CRUELTY OF SURGEON.
Chattanooga, Tenn. May 10 SpeciaD.-The trial
Of Zach" Catholic charge Of murder began
in the Circuit Court to-day. Catholic Is charged
with causing the death Of Sergeant-Major Frank OF
the 18th New-York Volunteers last summer while
the regiment was in camp at Chickamauga- Frank
was coming from the baseball field, when he was
hit in the head with stone and knocked under
cut off and he died while being taken to camp
This resulted in local physician preferr RIM
geon for cruelty Dr. Hubbard insisted upon
taking the officer back to camp that might which.
had for life At tina: time the New-York soldiers
were indignant that they ran every negro out OF
ward and there is strong proba bity of his go
ing TO the penitentary for a number of years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
WHAT is GOING ON TO-DAY.

Dedication of German Hospital brooHS"'
Morris Park races 2SO p. m
Interscholastc championship contests he'Ne'e'
,1a,ronol,tan Public High School Athletic League
games Bayonne. n. j.. p. m -,
scboolbov athletic contests. Adelphi Fieio' brooh
A,h,a,,c gamee Of Public School No 50. olympia
Field. % m. - ,,oroh
Ioyal Republican Club dinner for ]. f. March
Broadway Central Hotel. p. m
:" c.o,,,,,o Games and drill OF the Church Tenn
,.ersnce Legion. list Regiment Arnory, afternoon
and evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
NO CHANGE IN THE GAS WAR.

Russell Sage yesterday denied that he had said,
published. that as soon as William Rockefeller
returned to the city some steps would be taken TO
end the war among the local gas companies AS
a matter Of fact, Mr.. Rockefeller has not been
away from town recently. meeting Of the Board
OF Directors of the Standard Gas Light Company,
OF which Mr. Sage is president, held yesterday
afternoon, but IL said later at the Office of the
company that there was nothing TO give OUT re-
Rardng the meeting.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20

On on the Barbarossa when she sails Monday. at
5n m The Rev Or. Charles a. Briggs Is one OF
the latter. and yesterday he said that ne was not
disturbed by the accident, but was somewhat dis-
amounted at the delay caused. Most OF the pas
sengers went their homes or TO hotels the latter
NJ The company's expense, to await her sailing.
The North German Lloyd agents definitely an,
nounced Yesterday that the Barbarossa would sail
on Monday afternoon at o'clock
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
BRIAR CLIFF MANOR.

Special music will be given Sunday evening by
the choir and orchestra Of the Congregational
Church.
strawberry festival will be given in the base
ment Of the new schooihouse next Wednesday
afternoon and evening
The Womans Aid Society OF the Congregational
Church will hold q meeting at the home Of Mrs.
Charles H. Whitson next Thursday afternoon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
SHIPPING NEWS.

PORT OF NEw-YoRK-FRIDAY. MAY Ia 1850
ARRIVED
Steamer cymrc lBrl, Lindsay. Liverpool May 10 and
Queenstown IL, with mdse so cabin and li65 steerage
passengers 10 White Star Line Arrived at the Bar at
II :33 a m.
Hamburg May 7 and Boulogne .. with mdse OF cabin
and ios0 to NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Line
Arrived q the Bar AZ ESQ
Steamer British King iBr), Freeth Antwerp May q
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
COLGATE ORATORICAL CONTEST.

Hamilton, n. Y. Nay ls-The Grout oratorical
contest for juniors in Colgate University. took
place tonight. The first prize, s0. wac won by
Harry E. Fosdick Buffalo; the second prize. $40
James D. Hewlett. Waterville Ne. These prizes
are mainta by E. ii. Grout. president OF the
Borough OF Brooklyn.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
TARRYTOWN.

AZ the result Of the visit Of Colonel Barlow. the
Government inspector to Tarrytown. a map Of the
harbor is being prepared. and when completed will
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
MINIATURE ALMANAC

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Sunrise 439 Sunset 74 Moon 37 Moons age 10
HIGH WATER TO-DAY.
AM-Sandy Hook 254 Gov. Island 3:28 He'll Gate 515
PM.-Sandy Hook $50 Gov. Island 4:22 He'll Gate GIL
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20

be forwarded to washington II Is oeh icy ia ried
the work OF improving the harbor Will DC s'aA'
| within a few months
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
Shirt Waists.


Second Floor.
White Lawn, with Oblique or hOri-
zOntal tucks, i'm various group
ings, from single tucking to bands
Of 23 fOlds,-hemstitching, en-
brOidery, insertion or "all over"
designs,
s1.OO, s1.25, $3.50, S1.75 & $3.50.
white Piqu6,-fine quality,
$1.35.
Black Lawn, trimmed with bias
or horizontal tucking,
S1.3j and $40.
COlOred Corded Madras,-blue,
pink and lavender, with white
cords and stripes,-and yoke OF
finely tucked white lawn,
1925.
James MCCreery g. Co.,
Twenty-third Street.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20
Announcements.

"Osceoa" "Oneck" "Zuni"
he E.&w All with rounded 'front.' E.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-05-20

Many OF the passengers seen yesterday were en-
husiasuc In their praise OF the work done by the
officers. especially Captain Richter and First on
Ger Wolfe The latter worked INCREASINGLY SUPER
intending the fight against the fire, until late in
the evening. when he overcome by the sitting
smoke, and was carried on deck unconscious A
few minutes In the air restored him TO conscious
ness, and yesterday he work as usual
few OF the passengers have had their passage
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05

The venerable Mrs. Sarah e. Face,
relct of the late Captain w. II. Face,
departed this life at the home of her
son-ln-law Mr.. James T.. Wright, cor
ner of Manteo avenue and Olney road,
Client at 6:15 o'clock yesterday after
noon, after an illness which confined
her to her room and bed for seven
weeks.
Mrs. Face was the daughter of the
late James e. and Ann p. Dunbar, and
was born in Norfolk in the year 1928.
Her husband to whom she was mar
ried over a half century ago, preceded
her to the grave nearly six years ago.
The deceased was most excellent
woman, and greatly esteemed by a
large circle OF friends and acquaint-
anes, who will learn with sorrow of her
departure. She was an exemplary Chris
tian and had been a memb6r Of Colley
Memorial Presbyterian ChuSkca, Atlantic
City Ward, for a number &of yeas. She
was devoted to her churc&s and prior
to her fatal illness was ann active par
ticlpant in all it's enterprises4 Her death
Is q severe blow to her family by whom
she was idolized. She is survived by
three children, Captain George W. Face.
Mrs. James E. Wright and Miss Io-
rena Face. She also leaves three grand
children, Messrs. Hustled and George w.
Face, Jr., and Miss Garnett T. Wright.
who will have the sympathy of many
friends In their sad bereavement Her
funeral will be held from the residence
at o'clock Monday afternoon.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
Funcra,ormr. rrnnk VI. ne,,-.

The obsequies of Mr.. Frank NJ. Bats
were held from his late residence, No.
213 Duke street, at noon yesterday.
The deceased was n member OF the
First Church of Christ Scientist, this
city, and the service was in accordance
with that faith. 1t was impressively
conducted by the readers of that
church, Miss Mary Way and Mr.. Will
liam ]. Wright. The latter read from
the 10Th Chapter Of First Corinthians,
and the former from the Christian
Science textbook. Science and
Health, with Key to the Scriptures"
Next came a period OF silent prayer,
followed by the Lords Prayer, and Its
spiritual Interpretation. both said in
unison. The service ended with the
reading of the hymn. Shepherd, Show
Me How to Co." from the Christian
Science hymnal. The nterment was in
Blmwood Cemetery. Following were
the pallbearers: Messrs. A. w. Deans,
Julius G.. Lehman, c. c. Foreman, w.
B. Check, w. S. Morris, Jr, Charles
Hughes, w. ]. Wright. and Joseph Nc
Rorte. The floral tributes were very
handsome.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
a viSitto tho D...rt.

Several days ago popular city off,
cial and a no less popular contractor,
accompanied by several friends as in
vited guests, visited the desert in
Princess Anne county, in search OF
game. They returned with one yellow
hammer" as proof Of their prowess as
hunters, and numerous other proof that
they had roamed the desert. The city
official wore No IA collar When he
left the city, but now he wears O No.
20. and finds that too small. His neck
resembles somewhat collection Of car
buncles in embryo, and ten-year- old
warts, and like the contractor, he has
learned to talk with himself. Their con-
versations are In a measure unintelligi-
bic to the uninitiated, but the farms
mosquitoes sand flies,' where Is
my boy Tonight" "the wandering
hero" ETC., ETC., is just the least bit
suggestive to some Of their predecessors
in peregrinating the desert.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
young colorcn .nn,cn rhIcxe..

Richard Hawks and Matthew Rus
SELL colored youths, are in the Police
Station. charged with snatch thieving.
Yesterday afternoon about o'clock
a lady at the ferry dock was approach
ed by these two young boys and be-
fore she knew what they were about
they snatched her purse and ran.
They were pursued by officers and cit
liens and overtaken on Plume street.
The purse was not recovered. They
said they threw 1t away In the va
cant lot next to the chemical engine
house. but diligent search failed to
verify this statement. The arrests
were made by Officers Fentress and
PALLET. At the station house each
youth laid the offense upon the other
The name of he lady to whom the
purse belonged is not known.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
NORTH CAROLINA.
COMMISSIONER OF IMMIGRATION
LOOKING FOR SETTLERS.


Hon. John w. Thompson, Commits
sloner of immigration, and Assistant
Commissioner of Agriculture of North
Carolina, was in the city Friday and
yesterday. He left yesterday Afternoon
for Washington. From that city he
will go to New York to make further
arrangements for receiving emigrants
for the Old North State.
Yesterday Mr.. Thompson saw Mr.. e.
st. John, yice-president and general
manager of the Seaboard Air Line
railroad, with reference to conveying
emigrants to North Carolina over this
line. The Seaboard Air Line Is doing a
great deal on it's own account In devel-
oplng North Carolina. Mr.. ST. John
assured Mr.. Thompson that his road
would cooperate in every way possible
in the project to people the unworkcd
farms of the State with Northern and
foreign emigrants.
MIR. Thompson called on Messrs.
Jeffers and Darst, industrial agents,
and talked over the plans they have In
view for receiving emigrants. In COM
pany with Mr.. Darst, he went over the
city, and was greatly surprised at the
phenomenal growth of commercial
Norfolk
Mr.. Thompson said to virginian-
Pilot reporter yesterday afternoon that
he was going to New York to arrange
Will the steamship companies 10 DrlHS
emigrants from Germany, Sweden,
Belgium and other countries to develop
North Carolina farms and manufac-
turing industries. The State. he says.
has enormous undeveloped wealth, and
as a great many negroes are leaving,
it has been decided to make an effort
to get foreigners of a good class and
Northerners to come in and take their
places. Literature in foreign languages
will be sent to the countris from
which settlers are expected to come.
Mr.. Thompson has been quite active
since he went into office last June. He
is well fitted for the work in hand and
big developments may be expected to
result from his work. He believes
that the cheapest farming lands In
the country. considering their conven-
fence to the marts of trade are located
In his State. and ds proud of the fact
that in only few years North Caro-
lima has grown to be the fifth State in
the Union in cotton manufacturing.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
A new INDUSTRY
Now Being Started to MAKE Nor
folk a Great Poultry Market.
A Poultry Packing and Dressing
Hon.o with Capacity for Five
Carload. of Poultry per week
VIII open Tuesday.

Another evidence Of the increasing
Importance Of Norfolk as q center of
wholesale trade is the establishment of
a big poultry packing house in con-
nection with the cold storage plant of
F>uerstein & Company at the foot Of
Commerce street.
To accommodate this new industry
building of 1oOxSO feet in size with
a wing 50x30 feet, all two stories high,
has been erected west and north of
the Fuerstein plan and connected
Herewith. The first floor Of the main
building is provided with tiers of
coops with q capacity Of 4,032 head
dressing tables, steam watts and cold
water tanks.
The wing will be used for drying and
packing. The upper floor is similar to
the first floor and also has a capac-
ity of 4,032 head of poultry, as we'll
as drying and packing rooms.
The poultry handled will Come In
car load lots from Southwest Virginia
and will be carefully selected in that
fine section noted for its choice live
in the employ of the packing house.
The dressed product will be market
ed in Norfolk and vicinity and also
sent to supply Northern and Southern
markets and for use on ships that
provision at this port. The dressed
poultry will be packed in neat cases
made OF poplar wood.
This new enterprise is in. charge Of
Mr.. II. Stevenson, late of Baltimore.
and well known throughout the West
as an expert in this particular line.
The new plant will be completed and
in operation on Tuesday next. Sew
eral car loads Of poultry have already
been purchased and will reach Nor
folk Monday. This will ensure a reg
ular supply of poultry for the Norfolk
market and this section at reasonable
nrlCpS.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-11-05
WAR TAX DECISION,
OF INTEREST TO NORFOLK BUsI.
MESS MEN

NESS MEN.
Commissioner Of Internal Revenue
Wilson has rendered a decision, In
which he holds that grain and cotton
tickets and the like may be cashed by
regular employee Of the company is
SUNG same, end directly to the parties
10 whom they are issued, without liza
a oisl.y to the stamp tax, and they may
niso DC cashed by person not a resu-
aar employee OF the company Issuing
same, provided the company deposits
money with said person for the specific
purpose of cashing these tickets, and
proVluing the tickets are cashed out of
the buyers own money and no other.
Under this ruling bank is allowed to
sash grain or cotton tickets Without
reqnirlng stamps on the tickets. pro
Sloing the party issuing the tickets
DEPOSITS funds with the bank for the
,sp SIP, purpose of paying these tickets
Mnlch FUNDS the bank must keen sena,
rate and distinct from its general Dc
post funds, and provided the tickets
are paid directly to the parties to whom
lney were originally issued. Funds 81
deposited must be understood to he for
the specific purpose of cashine erain
OF cotton tickets and the like. and for
no other purpose. o ior