davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
White Enameled Iron Beds

ofall sizes, and prices. anything and
everything ynu can med il furniture,
and nj bottom prices. Ny prices must
lie right, and | must lmy and sell tight
or couldn't cary the stock | do.
Come over and see it.
Wy show forins comprise two fools
48Si07. aad | lfsc live other haars ff
storage. ] aily keep house furnishings
anI vehicles. a,d dnt't aitamnl 10
grerfi salt shoulders, and sttiR
-Ilats. ClIlty Wa Tires Nell ealtled out,
and 3let iwesiiy ines with 40 assert,
Neil il, ANY.
Only treiag - do Il few things well,
and d~esatin2 my entire time, ti.nr space
and I ;itll 10 only two lines enables
ne to offer you better selection md
lower prices than You will fluid in any
country store.
| have the best vehicles IN y long
way around, and offer better val les in
Vehicles and Harness than toa can Oh
tain IN the South.
Yon can come yer and see tie stock
and | will4ay frpight mtany quantity
of goods you imy over $40 90.
Sole Agent fr Columbia, and Hartford
Bicycles for New Iberia <Abbesille, and
st M~artinsville.
II S. MCMAHON.
NewIheria. La. Foot Of FrenchiSt.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
Dewey and HIS Yellow Shoes.

When russell shoes of a bright yell
10y hue we're introduced, Dewey wore
the first pair that was seen in Wash
iagton. They at onee became the
subject Of jest Of allthe officers Of the
Navy Department.
EaEly in the afternoon one Of De-
wey's feet began to swell, and his
suffering from his new shoes was
acute. la an Interval between the
calls Of friends who were still run
ming him on his shoes the Commo-
dore sought MS chef clerks room.
He walked with a limp. and finally
loosened the strings, to relieve bis
feet.
u suppose / cart take these
things off now,' lie remarked with a
bitter smile, II those fellows III
think they have a4iven me tosit.'
And for hours the Commodore sat
at his desk in perfect tortue.-Octo-
Der Ladies' Home Journal.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
THE BEST i

The Mathnshek is SO much superior
to similar makes, ii durability design
and artistic excellence, that it stands
in q class alone, representing the
highest excellence.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
JURY vENIRE.

List of Grand AMI Petit Jurors draVs
to serve NJ the October sessionG Of the nth
Judicia District Court III and for Verv
million parish. t.a.. commencing un Men~
tiag tir aai day OF October, a.. d,
kun tn-rvif.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
SHADES
tons of

t1Nlt N'Pa'o
.. Shades
This is no dream.
Ny ~~rr,tlftt
lateSt %shptlhenl 81
shades w~t-igaei
300 lbs. | lave
them, any rfIte
from Zoe 10 - CO.
and can mike
up any size ill
must cosurs to
10 feet wide and
II Get leirg
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
Town and a.nri~i..
HOW To MAKE MONEY.

Tllcre arc fort sneSto be male,
S,they Say;
There are fortunes TO be made
In ally
R.t TO mike one take tlfis hint.
On not toll and strivasand stiat-
Get j positi III in hi mint;
That's the way.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

That's the way.
Young men wao promise are nota
popular as those who pay.
Don't forget to register # ,yoa in
tend to vote at the next election.
Bear in mind that you d get any
kind of job work done at this Office.
The old saying, 'smake hay while
the sun shines,'' was in full blast
this and last week.
1t takes more religion to bold a
man level In a horse trade than it
does to make him shout at o camp
meeting.
frequently ~protraeted constipation
causes inflammation of the bowels.
Remedy-use DR.. VI. A. Simmons
liver medicine.
Stamping Of all kinds for enlbroid-
cry, such as doilies, centerpieces bor-
.ders, etc., neatly done, MIS-. NJ.
LYoNs, Abbeville, La. If
&
II the children Of Abbayille learn
al that is in the books they have
bought this week th Y will know as
much as the last four generations did
AL put,together.
When you come % town next week
sdon't neglect to call al heMERIDIoN-
AL office with the small mount due
for subscription. Nowis the time to
get if of your mind.
ID
Cy Warman is at his best in brief
abits of .anecdote. The one called
"Ar' Ye Woth It!'' III the nNew
Lippincott'' for October is irresistible
in character and hurnor.
II you wish to save money buy
your goods from the enterprising men
who advertise in the MERIDIoSAL.
The others do not wish your trade or
they would say say so in Z columns.
There is no reason why our people
should be respondent. Business
promises to be good. The merchants
must let the people know what they
have and the people will buy where
they a get the best for their money.
Linda said her father, 81 am
willing that the young lieutenant who
come here should make a e%oaling
station of my house again this winter,
but if be ever hints at annexation
you may tell him / am unalser
bly, opposed to it."
Newspaper men lave agreed that
men who do not subscribe for their
papers but who read them very care
fully are about the hardest people ia
the community to please. They never
have trouble with their good paying
subscribers or hear Of any harsh criti-
,cisms from them.
An exchange says this is the rea-
son a locomotive is called ssshe."
1ne.y wear a jacket, IN apron, shoes,
hose and drag a train behind them !;
tney have q lap, need guides, ride
wheels, will not turn out for pedes-
Trans and sometimes refuse to work
tney attract men, are sometimes very
contrary and it always takes q man
TO manage them.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

DIED.

At her home on lake Peigneur,
about twelve miles east of Abheyille.
on Tuesday morning at 1918 a. m,
Mrs. Coralie Broussara, wife of the
late Aurelien A. BronsssFd, aged
81 tears.
The deceased was bora and raised
in this parish, AMI hal alegen chill
dreR, four OF who survive her.
She was the mother Of oar esteemed
townsmau, Lastie 81 ,ussard. Be-
sides her children sue leaves sizty-six
grandchildren, oae hundred and s4S
five grsat-graaishildren and saree
great-graat-graqlsAildfen. Her re-
mains were laid to rest IN the Catho-
lie cemeteryin this tow on WeaIes-
day evening, followed by a large con-
course Of friend, and relatives. The
MERIDIoNAL extend its sympathies 70
the beraaged family.
! DR.. r. G. Webb appeared before
the police jury last Monday and suc-
eeeded in getting that body to appro-
pirate enough faads to baili a bridge
across bayou Qaeae de- Tortae on the
Lafayette aud Vernilion road near
Mr.. Molai5on's far.n.-2ayna Tri-
une.
Hrs. Addie Smith, Washington,
La, writes: | was nearly always sick
and never knew what health was TN
I'll 5 years ag, | commenced using
DR.. III. A. Simmons liver medicine,
which cured ms. / keep well By
taxing q dose now and taen.
keep off the grass is a warning
not to be seen III the PARIS and play
grounds Of Glasgow. .Citizens pro
tect your property" Is seel instead
on the neat porcelain signs.
Sick headache is the ,pane Of many
lives. DR.. NJ. A. Simmons Liver
Medicine cures and prevents this an
noying complaint.
-e-
District Court opens next Monday,
and the town will be hlled with ou1
country friends.
-e-
What about your job work?
-See
Dust and plenty of dust
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Don't forget to register # you in
tend to vote at the next election.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Young men wao promise are notas
,popular as those who pay.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Bear in mind that you san get any
kind of job work done at this office.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30
Dan t ii s. It..

The heH testimony to the popal-.r-
ity of Harry stifigau edwards is bis
winning Of the tan llausand dollar
prize in the s,Prize story Contest
SIS competing against him. Since
that story appeared he has written
no novel equal in spirited and dram
attic interest to Love Across the
Lines which holds the place OF hon
or in the O .tober sNew L~ippiacett."
Ia this the Blue and the Gray before
Richmond serve as a web for an in
tergoven loye-story, surprising in its
episodes and tender in its treatment.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Our readers will please overlook
any shortness, the editor is still alb
sent, but will probably turn up
next week, if the quarantine officers
let him in.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Newspaper men lave agreed that
men who do not subscribe for their
papers but who read them very care
fully are about the hardest people ia
the community to please. They never
have trouble with their good paying
subscribers or hear Of any harsh criti-
cisms from them.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

The unhappy mortal whose live
is inactive is miserable without APP
parent cause. DR.. NJ. A. Simmons
liver medicine makes life worth living.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

On che third page of this issue we
publish the jury list. Next Monday
court will open, don't forget.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

The old saying, make hay while
the sun shines,'' vas in full blast
this and last week.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Linda said her father, II am
willing that the young lieutenant who
comes here should make a %coaling
station of my house again this winter,
but if be ever hints at annexation
you may tell him / am unals
bly, opposed to it,
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

It takes more religion to hold {
mar level In a horse trade than i
docs to make him shout at q camp.
meeting.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

District Court opens next Monday,
and the town will be filed with our
county friends.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Sick headache is the ypane Of many
lives. DR.. Nj. A. Simmons Liver
Medicine cures and prevents this an
noying complaint.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

keep off the grass is a warning
not to be seen in the PARKS and play
grounds Of Glasgow. 'sCitizens pro
tectyour property is seel instead
on the neat porcelain signs.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

Dust and plenty of dust
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1899-09-30

What about your job work?
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13
DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS.

Sir Julian Pauncefote was delicate al
most to the point OF satire in the criti-
cisrn he passed upon the attitude of Ger
many with reference TO the proposed
policy OF arbitration He remarked that
the objections presented by DIR. zorn.
the German delegate. showed view Of
s,atecraft which might be considered
not altogether modern. The Germans
principal objection TO delegating the ad-
jadioation OF disputes 10 civil tribunal
was that a king. holding his title by
divine right" could not think Of diyest-
tns himself of an essential part Of his
sovereignty. the right to shape the ma
tons course at critical time.
The divine right has often been re-
feEred IN by the present emperor. hut
this has been generally regarded as what
we would cali hun on his refractory
subjects. II does. indeed. show a view
Of ssa,eerast no. altogether modern that
a delegate 20 a conference % snlighten-
ed Men IN the nineteenth century
should. in the name u a sensible king,
seriously present such = reason The
only power represented! at fhas con-
gress. exeep; Germany. which pretenas
90 rest arcn the cfviae right. lie Rus
ala. eu, the eniiehtsnci statesmen az
that nation. although they would be
ready enough 10 Use that argument to
the poor. ignorant peasanfry. would b.
ashamed 10 refer to !, in the presence
- such men as they NEE; In the coafer-
encs.
Although the hctsen h retained In
Russia far purely political reasons. the
ministers 90 ret entcw the emperor
with any such potential rights TIE
erapero- Is respected. eas his word Ia not
regarded as being inspired Germany
stands tedsy in the presence at Egrons
as ere 'eass advanced ara az THE r,oss
aesposscaliy governed Emperor VII
Ham 10 the last Of his order lie WI
gc Down in history a. the last OF the
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13
SNAPSHOTS NJ THE WAY.

The original Henderson man = due.
The Democracy still talks about the sil-
yer question" They are about three
years behind the procession.
The weather continues unsettled-so an
settled that We are stiil guessing IL this 10
last winter or next winter.
II u nearly time for some inspired hum
orist to remark that the championship belt
didn't Fstxsimmons anyway.
The Fflipinos are now keeping out Of
range. A season Of experience az q target
10 great educator for the average rebel
Gen. King AYERS that Lieut.. Col Fife
10 one Of the most gifted men In the Philip
pines Evidently he never aw the colonel
act.
With . little judicious aid from the police
and the military, President Loubet was
able to revei In q great popular demonstrar
ton.
Anyway. FftzAmmons hasn't INDUCED In
any sniveling over the result. His cinch
on the box ONCE has furnished him with
considerable consolation.
As press agent for the Washington
troops, Gen. Charles King Is able to throw
some very handsome bouquets But Gen.
Charles knows. for he was there.
-
Senator fairbanks had q great day yes
terday. He had 1T callers, and l4s told
him that this weather was unprecedented.
The 18th caller was deaf and dumb.
Capt Terry fires tweive-inch question
inQuiring what we want that has caused
all this row over the Alaska boundary.
Nothing. captain. The other fellow IL do
Ing all the wanting.
The trust octopuses and the money devil
viii occupy the attention Of Mr. Bryan
and his followers next year. The great
work Of saving the nation Is getting to be
q continuous performance.
Br'er Sheldon jackson should leave his
reindeer to skirmlsh for their own moss
and 60 to Juneau and corral that grand
jury Some disagreeahle things happen up
in Alaska when the doctor isn't watching.
Sheldon Jackson and his wild reindeer
scheme have drawn forth some hot stun
from o cold-hearted Alaska grand jury.
Hobby -horsing at the expense OF the tax
payers doesn't appear 20 be popular in
Alaska
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

Before we undertake 10 clean out Clay
county. Kentucky. II might be Jus, as well
20 rarge Ourselves UP here IN the North
west Of the Heie in The wall II seems
almost too bad 20 drive cut -nen Who are
pa-suit, Notwithstanding tina; they are un-
Ger she han % 'he faw. bat There Is too
mgch reasen 20 fear that this pastoral
simplicity IL Only assumed tor The purpose
~ better anoreins aid and shelter - The
iespsrsse@s who make IL their refuge erom
pursuit after periodical raids
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

kings who pretended - sit on TIE
throne ~ divine right
Meantime, the task which the con-
eress - working upon win be completes
Ia part. notwithstanding the German
opposition Wars are becoming more
rare and o. shorter duration The fact
that such . congress ID being held indi~
Gates that great progress II being made
n International policy. ard that we are
beginning 10 be sshAmed Of and not to
glory h harbarie war.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13
A MOMExTOUs CONTROVERSY.

The 2-cent-stamp quarrel between
the governor and secretary of state
threatens to grow into state issue. II
may appear to be Q trife. but nations
have gone to war to settle a dispute
over the color Of rose. or the smile of
a woman. 1t was. too. the odious stamp
act that drove the American colonies
In revolt and caused them to throw OF
the burdensome yoke and oppressive
taxation Of King George. Now we are
free to lick our own revenue stamps In
our own independent American way.
and to tax ourselves to death IL we want
to. Our inclinations toward suicide by
slow taxation are occasionally manifest
ed In an effort to make the public do for
each citizen that which he ought to do
for himself. such as buying. owning and
operating our own improbable street
railways.
A 2-cent stamp multiplied by the
number Of notarial certificates issued
during the year becomes a great many
AGENT stamps. and no thrifty Office
holder with a proper respect for his
own pocket can be expected to invite
poverty by contributing from his own
salary to Uncle Sans postal revenues
even to help the state government out
OF hole. Besides. the time for being
profoundly solicitous about the state,
and the privilege OF shedding tears over
the rottenness Of Its administration, be-
long to the campaign season. and not
to the actual incumbency OF once. Now
the fusion officeholders care not who
pay the taxes Of the commonwealth. Just
so they draw the salaries. They are hu-
man. and subject to the common frail-
ties OF mankind. although we did not
suspect It during the campaign. Neither
did they.
Gov. Rogers threatens to call In the
supreme court to settle the great stamp
controversy. and compel the stubborn
secretary Of state. the economical Jen-
hiHS. " psIAoEul the outteS OK MS or
nee" which consist OF affixing the
proper amount OF adhesive moisture to
a postage stamp. fastening II on a no.
tariai commission. and dispatching 1t
tthe commission) by due process Of mail
10 the applicant therefor The question
"a TO who shall furnish the stamp ap-
pears to the governor TO be trivial;
while on the contrary. Jenkins thinks
he has done all he ought to do when ne
taps his own personal moisture reser-
volr for the benefit Of the stamps and
the state, This is the true Popuiist no.
ton OF the fitness Of things: The state
should foot ali bills. and It's ofyicehold-
era will do pretty much everything else.
We cannot prophesy how this momen-
tous problem is 10 be solved, nor can we
suggest solution. unless II in for the
taxpayers hereafter 10 cleo. a secretary
az state who viii see that the public bus
mess il properly and expeditiously done
and depend on the sense of fairness OF
a succeeding legislature % reimburse
him i. he Il personally at ioss
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

Gov. Rogers thinks ex-senator Pef-
fer,s return to the Republican party .
matter Of no consequence He IL right
except ~ q II IN indication Of this
breakup Of the Populist party. But
even the apostasy OF % notable Popu-
Hist as PETER was not needed to impress
the pubic mind with the irresrfsvable de-
cay OF his late party. It II obvious here
In Washington. ana Kansas Itself has
furnished striking evidences OF the
change Of conditions and OF general
sentiment In the Fffty-nfth congress
there were NIX out Of eight members
from Kansas set down in the records
~ PopulIsts. Last fall the Republicans
elected seven out OF eight congreasmen.
ana . Republican state government.
Bryan carried Kansas In 1895. He wiz
not In 1860.
Speaking Of his original election t. the
senate. PETER says:
II really dreaded what was coming at
that time The masses were disconnected
ANU we were dfIdlu something might nap
pen. some strike or riot or something OF
the sort to cause q general breaking out Of
the smouldering discomfort" Mr.. PETER
Is more hopeful now. I'VE are apparently
coming out all right" he says. and he
adds that people will not listen to I6 TO
L any more than they will to q discussion
Of the tariff"
Populism 10 the product Of discomfort,
and the cause being removed. Its "mis-
sion' Is at an end.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

senator Faarnanhs win have . very d.
tingu1shed conceny to Join him on his trip
70 Alaaka. This season has witnessed ths
presence Of . larger number Of men OF na-
tSonai rsp1tat,ea than any previous year.
We feel called upon to apologize for ths
cloudy weather. but the gentlemen vim
understand that they could not get about
- well U ~ suffered from the heat which
= prostrating men In the East.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

There Ia rot much difference between
prise asa,%rs: shsy All hare shs ''giss OF
ere gaA." Je1rses m eoor~r leaves the
ring viese- ira. ne declares his 3eserrasn-
ssscn to have In future the essstre purse
az noSe. That b oae check snon . chal-
lscs& Then comes forward Ns. Ton
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

That b quite funny suggestion ,ar
Icntan correspondent 80 tse Frankfort
x&ssanr makes He thinks I. praAahse saas
the rnite. States snaxAs be indaess -
mediate between Great Britain ard The
opueA African reussnlEes and he ssses n
upcn the idea that the permanent sssesa
and political position oecupset ~ the &C.
IN sAe rynssea states weuhi - regarded BY
tne Beers as . faster Recommending -
shexn sae friendly later, sn:son O. the TAFT
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

The mercurial Parisians who made %
0uch Of Henri Rochefort . short time ago
gathered about his house on Sunday and
cried Spit On him" When Rochefcrt was
reveiing IN popularity he thought himself
public demonstrations now - . criterion
Of In vaauA
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

1t seems probable that Lord Kitchener
win not Be sent hack to the Soudan, bat
YIN Be appointed to command In India.
He Is wanted for the purpose Of orsanis-
ing frontier defenses such as he has so
successfully established for the protection
Of Egypt.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

after careful consideration" said the
lecturess on Beauty and How to Pre-
serve It." II have come TO the conclusion
that the Aztec women could never have
teen troubled with freckies. For" she
continued triumphantly. III they had
been sun worshtpers.'-LonGon Judy.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

Little Elmer-Grampa, why do you look
90 sad?
Grnmpa-I Was Just thinking. Here
anything that viii be likely to make pos
terity remember me.
Little ElmcF-Oh, well. don't worry.
Mebby you'll atiE have a chance to tive in
history AZ somebody's grandfather.-Chi-
earn Tsmes- Herald
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

Let me write the peoples songs" he
says. land / care not who makes their
laws"
As for the people, they 10 not seem much
interested one way or the other
Their laws and their songs are about
equally silly. In any event-Detroit Jour-
nal.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

Yes" said little Archie. addressing the
visitor. mamma will De down pretty soon.
Che said. when she seen YOU comm that
she s'posed she must siick up q rffie CT
you'd think she done her own work, and
hurry around and tell the neighboxs
about is."--New York Evening World
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

''Tt certainly speaks well for Brown that
he has become mayor % that Western city
to which he moved"
Oh. I don't know" replied the cautious
man. ut may be more in the nature az q
refserison an tire city."~chicAfo Post
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

TMrrfe-<Dh. you ought 20 jain our golf
cluh We have such jolly times
Ainnte-nslt don't know how 30 play
Carrte-oh. We never play I'm our club:
that's the best o. II. you know.--Bosson
Transcript.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

In Paraguay . eentsenan il ~nsoinea By
the laws 81 good society 20 kiss every
lady 10 whom he 10 introduced Tass
sounds atlursng uaiess you happ>u 10 have
met lady In fsarAxuAy--Hosfon Traveie.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-06-13

When the resolution for investigating
the alleged fraudulent armor plates was
before the house, In the summer OF 1894
Mr.. Henderson said:
IT this company had 10,o00 Carnegjes IN
1t. Tor one should insist upon the invests
CATION. (Applause.) Let us put the knife
and ASCERTAIN, az We ought to ASCERTAIN.
what are the facts In connection with It"
(Applause.)