davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15

NOTICE
At the regular meeting of the State
Board Of Examiners held June 7th. lsSe
the following resolution was adopted;
RESOLVED. That the Board of Exam
iuers shall meet on the third day of every
month, for the purpose of allowing
claims against the State, and all claims
not in the office Of the Secretary OF State
or before the third day In each month
shall not be considered or allowed by the
:.oard until the next meeting which Will
he on the shird Tuesday Of each month
RKINHoLD SAH1k
| EUGENE Howell
JAMES r. Judge
Board of Es~&syninerA
Asssat: tt..t
ARTHUR NORRIS
Clerk.
Carson City, Nevada. June I. 1895.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
rISTRICT JUDGES

b. &,tk,, First Judicial District
lar, Second Judicial District
E.. '..l-nrald, Third Judicial District
#+i.ot, Fourth Judicial District
-arfjcid, Jr. Fifth Judicial District
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
SICK HEADACHES,

Tu, c,re. : uverwork q wo,ranLird IRE quickly
and S,.r. o.. - nv kart'S love- ''-,t 81. tie !
yreat rl~,rt f~.rftier and tissue huiltFi Money re
f,11.t.; :, .r,r - rsFactnr,. Price It's. aud ~ cts.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
Official Count Of State Funds
State Of Nevada,
County of Ormsby.)

County of Ormsby.j
Atty-Gsnl. w. d. Jones and Lieat.-9ov
Judge being duly swOrn,severallysay that
they are members Of the Board Of Ex-
a~n,iners Of the State Of Nevada; that on
the Slst, day, of August, 1899, they
tafer'haying ascertained from the books
Of the State Controller the amount of
money which should be in the Treasury
made an official examination and count
of the money in the State Treasury Of
Nevada, and fonnu nv sAs"r correct as
follows: - --
Coin
Paid Coin Vouchers not
returned to Controltes 23I&sS.m
Tota, Sl79,s3lE3
State School Fund Securities
Irredeeluable Nevada State School
Bonds EsS1,00N.W
Nevada State Bonds 9!,7S9.S
United states Bonds 6S5,O0e.W
Ta,,, 81. 5s6,57l.0s
w. i. JONES,
JAMES r. JUDGE.
Subscribed and sworn to before me
| this SI.t day Of August. A. d 1879
I r.u.r, ]. DoASE, Eotar
Public. ornah- County. Nevada
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT

81. ....I} adler ------------G0vernor
w. IL Ut-.S Governors Private Secretary
DR. luir. ---Lieutenant Governor
I.4gera ~!ta.vell, Secretary of Stale
Arthur Morris, Deputy Secretary of State
sam T.. IasiS --State Controller
Jonathan n,tne, Deputy State Controller
!. ". Treasurer
+. l.. Wi.de<, Deputy State Yr asurer
.. il. Kelley ---------SurN'yo Genera!
NJ. y. N0t"wa-e, Deputy S, ~ yor Gen'l
". .. Jon-s------Attorney General
Oryjs RIM r. Superintendent Pub. Instrt
Andre " DIaute, Supt. Of State Printing
v , Mtrley Foreman
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
OFFICIAL REGISTER
State Of Nevada
JDUfGTAL ENT

U. s. Senators
Jones', VIM. NJ. Stewart
Congressman
Fr4ncis G.. Newlands.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
iapARD OF PARDON

Hcinhold Salder, Governor; NJ. S. Bonni-
field, Chief Justice of Supreme Court;
W. 4. Massey, Associate Justice of SUI
prene Co ,rt; G.. H. Belknap, Associate
Ju sLice of supreme Court; w. D.. Jones,
ttornay General.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
STATE

J.. O. henderson. Warden State Prison
To4. Il S'uhbs, President State University
~ Patlc.~nn, Supt. Hosp Mental Discs
Tc< Jo@t r6-. Supt., of Orphans Home
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
County Bills Allowed.

Carson City. New August I, 1893
At regular meeting Of the Board Of
County Commissioners held this day,
the following claims against Ormshy
connty were allowed aud warrSnts Or
dered drawn therefor:
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1899-09-15
.LNLnIAI

Supreme Court
VI. =. Dounifeld, Chief Justice
W A. Massey, Associate Justice
&. II. HcIknay, Associate Justice
". . Jones, Attorney General
Eugene Howell, Clerk Sup. Court
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
DIED.

CARSON.-In this city. on January 30
1899, Thomas Carson aged G7 years
Relatives friends and members OF
lincoln Lodge, No 8, X. OF p, are re-
spectfully invited to attend the funeral
services. on Wednesday afternoon at
/ o'clock. from his late residence, No
90l East Eighth street. lnterment Old
Swedes Cemetery.
MUIA1N.-In this city, on January 20
1893, Annie NJ, wife Of Daniel w
Mullin. aged 81 years.
Relatives and friends are respect
fully invited to attend the funeral
from the residence of her husband. No
507 North Van Buren street, on We'd
nesday morning. February ], at
O'Clock High mass az ST. Paul's
Church. Interment at Cathedral Gene
terry.
MURRAY.-O Thursday, 26th day OF
January, 1899 Rev Charles +. Muir
ray, ID. D.. at his late residence, No
1915 Washington street, Whining
ton Del
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
wa.te of AnimaI LIfe In AfrIca.

Although in some particulars oxen
show undoubted intelligence, in many
ways they are great fools. Thus they
seem to have no knowledge of what is
or is not good for them to eat. In Natal
there grows an herb called tulip"
which is almost certain death to cattle,
q fact with which they must have been
acquainted for generations. Yet they
seem to eat il greedily wherever they
get the chance. Once lost about 20
valuable trel-oxen from this cause
alone. This and the tale Of the horse
sickness, 10 say nothing Of the recent
record Of rinderpest, will show the
reader that farming in Africa is not
without its risks Indeed, I know no
country where the waste of animal life
is 50 tremendous. although doubtless
as the land becomes inclosed and
proper buildings and winter food are
provided, it will greatly lessen.-Long-
mans Magazine.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
AT THE WONnERI.ANn-

Manager Dockstader had packed
houses az both performances given. at
the Wonderland Theatre yesterday.
The bill this week is one of the best
yet presented, and every act is well
carried through. For the second time
this season Duty Sawtele and Duffy
appeared here yesterday and from the
reception accorded them Mr. Dock
stader made a wise move when he
again placed them on the boards OF thG
theatre. Master Duffy is a child won
der, and his singing and acting are
rarely equa,led by one so young. Since
their appearance here the last time the
trio have given a private entertain
ment to President Mckinney and mem
bers of his Cabinet in the Grand Opera
House. Washington. ID. c. "The Sis
ters Gaiety" sketch, introduced by Miss
Sue Belle Mead and Miss Viola Ben
nett. assisted by Bob Russell. the cele
brated colored dancer,was replete witt
/ good singing and hnc dancing. Th'
performance Of the Maginleys, "aeria
acrobats' on the trapeze, is marvel
GUS, and Mons Matthieu's juggling ID
wonderful Ryan and Ryan, ColtoI
land Darrow aud Kenno and Welsh, ad
ded much to the enjoyment OF the per
formance. Same bill the entire week
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
.uNnER THE nnME ;,

Under the Dome" will be given al
the Opera House tomorrow evening
The principal events Of the play occur
ring during The fearful hurricane
which swept the harbor Of Apia, March
10, 1889, give great opportunity for
the scenic painter and stage mechanic
arts. At that time open hostilities be-
tween the German and United States
Governments seemed imminent, owing
TO the position assumed by the former
in deposing the King Malictoa and at
tempting 10 uphold by force OF armc
fannasese, the usurper OF the throne.
and creature Of the Germans On thi,
fateful day there were gathered in the
narrow and reef-bound harbor the
American warships Trenton, NipsiS
and Vandalia. the German Olga. Ehol
and Adler, and the English CaliopC
and a large feet Of merchant ant
fishing vessels. All of these werC
wrecked with the exception Of The
Caliope. which alone escaped through
the narrow opening in the coral rec
and out TO the open sea by performing
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
a L.AnIpnGHT coMPANIoN.

Between now and Spring time there
wiil be many opportunities of an
evening TO read up on the different
portions OF the Great Northwest.
TO this end the Chicago, Milwaukee
& ST. Paul Railway Co. has printed foi
free distribution to Eastern farmers q
number of Illustrated instructiv,
pamphlets regarding the various state.
taversed by its lines.
In sending your address to W. e
Powell, General immigration Agent
Old Colony Building, Chicago, III.
please say If your preference is for in.
formation about Wisconsin, Iowa
Minnesota, Northern Michigan o
North Dakota.
No charge for pamphlets or for re
plying to all inquiries about any sec
ton Of the Great West.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
ANUS ERSTS
A FINE PROJECTION.

Clever Julia Marlowe delighted one
OF the largest and most fashionable
audiences OF the season at the Opera
House last night by her artistic and
finished acting in THE Countess Va
.eska. She has one Of the largest and
most excellent supporting company
even seen in This city, and the play was
exceptionally well staged Countess
Naieska' is an extremely interesting
romantic play in four acts, from the
German Of Rudolph Strait. and held
the close attention of the audience
from the rise TO the final drop Of the
curtain. Miss Marlowe apepared al her
very best. and William Harcourt. as
Tine Tail Prussian." was admirable
IN the role. The love-making Of Eliza.
beth and Captain Muechenberg. clever
ly done by Miss Nora Lamison ant
Donald Maclaran, furnished an ex
quisite bit Of comedy.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
THE KEI.CEY- -sTIANNoN CoMPANY


The Kelrey-Shannon Company
which is headed by Herbert Kelley
and Miss Emie Shannon. win play an
engagement al the Grand Opera House
next Friday night, in the new society
drama, by Clyde Fitch, entitled THE
Moth and the Flame" The play has
already Obtained the most emphatic
approval in other cities for the ingen.
ious and powerful character of tho
story, its cleverly contrasted incidents
and characters. and the brilliant quail
lty of its dialogue. 1t is considered the
best play yet written by Mr.. Fitch and
has served to bring him prominently
forward among Americas foremost
dramatists. II deals with New York
society life among the smart set" OF
the 400" II Is in three acts the first
of which occurs at a fancy childrens
costume party at the home OF a
wealthy New Yorker. the second at a
fashionable wedding scene in the
chapel Of a New York church Both
/ these scenes have been placed on the
stage with great fidelity to truth and
/ excited much comment on account OF
their unique and original qualities. Mr.
/ Kelcey and Miss shannon, with whose
ability and accomplishments Whining.
ton theatre-g0ers are familiar, have
splendid roles. The supporting com
pany Is an excellent one and includes
Joseph E Whiting. Bruce McRae. I'd.
ward See. David Terrence. Charlie.
Sleadman. c. S. Robinson. Marion Alb.
bot. Grace Reals. Isabel Waldron. Wi
mona shannon. Leila El1is. Ethel King
ston, Mary Hanson, Mamie Dunn. Mrs
Francis Forren, Emma Janvier, A. r.
Iaidlaw, George EChiels, George Elan
merry. The sale OF seats opens to-mor
row morning
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
WAS Non MARRIED.

A communication received by mai
last week announced the marriage OF
Miss Per.a Loper and Herbert Hen
erickson by Rev. J. d. C. Hanna, al
Union a. f. Church. r. p Loper, the
father Of Miss Loper, contradicts IN.
announcement and states that hi.
daughter had not been out Of the house
that week. He says that the commu
nicatlon is the work OF some evil
minded person and that he would Civ,
s25 20 learn the source Of the canard.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31

the most daring maneuver recorded In
naval history. Expecting death thom-
selves che 400 men on board the Tren-
ton sent after the Engli8hmen a
mighty cheer O. encouragement Later
when Il seemed that the death OF all
on board the Trenton was but a matter
Of a few seconds, the band assembled
On deck and the anxious watchers on
shore were thrilled with the strains of
"The Star Spangled Banner" The last
Of the storm scenes of the play shows
the Trenton I'm the last desperate
struggle with the wind and wave.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31

LAWTON'S
China Bazaar.
What You Can Buy for
10 CEN 7 S
I Galv, Iron Water Pail, IA qts
I II at Tin Dish Pan
I Good Scrub Brush
I Sin. Glass Bowl
6 Nickel-plated Nut Picks
I Good Furniture Duster
2 Dust Pans
I Slaw Cutter
I Agate Cuspidor
I 2-qt. Glass Pitcher
lib can GoodBakingP Powder
I Painted Chamber Pail. with
cover
A Thin Blown Glass Water
Tumblers
2 painted Tin Cuspidors
I Gilt-band Cup and Saucer
I Blue Japanese Slop Bowl
I Pie Board
I 2-qt. Agate Kettle
I Agate Gem Pan
I Zinc Wash Board
I Coal Hod
1 Emory Knife Sharpener
Bunsen Burner
Gas Torch
2 Boxes Gas Tapers
Mantel for Gas Burner
I Large Agate Wash Basin
s Plain GLASS Tumblers
Hundreds Of other articles
for 10 cents.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
NO ACTION TAKEN.

At meeting of the public building
committee of the Board of Education,
no action was taken in the new High
School building plans.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
FIRE IASURAOCE BILL
lcontInued From FIrst Pace }

removing into New Caetle county from
attachment for a debt created by said
person in Kent or Sussex counties.
prior 10 such removal
FOR PROTECTION OF MllGERs.
Mnlers who give honest weight are
determined to break up the selling Of
l.ght-wei ieht packages IN DeIaware.
Senator Shakespeare. in their Dehaf,
yesterday afternoon gave notice cf an
act prescribing the manner IN which
-four and other grain meals shall be
offered and exposed for sale in bags,
packages. parcels or boxes, and to-day
he introduced it. The bill provides
that On and after April /, 1899, the ex-
act weight Of the contents OF any such
package shall be marked conspicuous
~ on the outside Il shall be unlaw-
ful to sell any packages not 80 mark
ed, and violation Of the law shall con-
etitute a mlsdemeanor, With a penalty
of S25 fine and costs, like
fine being imposed for false mark
ing
MONEY FOR sELBYVILAlE.
With a Senate amendment fixing
The amount at s55SG5, the House pass
ed the Brasure Senate biif instructing
the state treasurer 70 pay to the seiby-
Vile public schools dividend arrear-
ages. The amoun. IS satisfactory to
Senator Brasme. a clerical error hav-
ing been made in the orlgina! calcula-
ton
LEGISLATIVE NOTES
City Tax Collector Eugene NJ. Say
ers and Thomas s Lewis, Of Whining
ton, were in town yesterday combat
ting the new city charter
President salmons gave notice Of an
act transferring the property Of WI
liam Rocks from scnool district No.
IS to school district No "A, New Cas-
lie county.
Senator Maull. who has a severe
cold, was absent yesterday
The Law and Finance Committees OF
City Council were here yesterday look
ing after city legislation.
STATE Detective Bernard ). McVey
Of Wilmington, was in town yesterday
afternoon.
Ex-Congreesman John w Causey, Cd
Milford. visited the state House yes
terday.
Senator Slaughter introduced his
bill placing the purchase OF law baokt
by the state libarian for the State
Library beneath the control OF the
judges Of the Supreme Court II wa.
referred.
Ex-Governor Robert j. Reynolds. o
Canterbury, was In town yesterday.
Senator Slaughter introduced hll
bin exempting musical instrument,
from attachment and execution pro
cess and distress for rent. and Il wal
referred
President Pro Tenn Salmons CAV
notice Of an act 20 transfer the prop
erty Of Sarah Rook from school dis
trict No. So to school district No. "A
New Castle county
The Senate passed the House bill
fixing the compensation OF jurors ap
pointed by the Court Of General ses
sions to lay out roads.
Senator McFarlin introduced his bi,
changing the name Of the New Cast
county almshouse to the New Castl
County Hospital and had It referred.
ANUS KRETS
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
"TIIF pRiDE ET. T.ECT. p

How Sousa's marches do please
don't they? They caught the popular
ear from the frs; THE Liberty Bell"
was the first OF note, then came "The
Washington Post" and won the popu.
lar heart. England Is as fond Of them
as Americans are, and the craze has
stirred the dignihed mother country
as deeply as this. and the popular
marches during the last queens jubi-
lee were those Of the American com
poser. His latest success in this llnc
is the great military march and
chorus, "Unchain the Dogs Of War, %
composed for his opera, The Bride
Elect. It forms the finale of the sec.
ond act Of the opera. and makes a
rousing chorus with the military band
accompaniment This same march
figured conspicuously in the late Span
ish-Americen war. Il was played at
the battles Of San Juan. Santiago and
El Caney. Il viii be heard in the
opera Of "rhe Bride Elect at the
Grand Opera House next Thursday
night by the original company, mum.
hering 100 people
Evening journal., 1899-01-31

$500 We bought last week
of the largest manu.
Suit facturers of,clothes in
the country, every one
Sale of their Sample, SIN
gle and Odd Heavy
weight Suits. We have made
two grades of them, all of the
Sc, $S and some of the $40
Suits are to 60 at So, to these
we have added all of our $3.50
Suits. There are over 125 suits
in the lot, all sizes, 33 to 10
chest measure. Black and Mixed
Cheyiots, nearly all dark colors
If you want a Work Suit or a
good warm Suit for Winter. one
that will give you good service,
look well and not cost much
money, come in and see these
Suits. Remember the price, S.
net, no discount. 10 per cent.
off all our other Heavy Suits.
Closed evenings at 6 except
SATURDAYS.
Evening journal., 1899-01-31
For Sale or Rent |!

Store and dwelling northeast corner
Fourth and Franklin.
Store and dwelling northwest corner
Second and Harrison.
House No. 225 BroOme street, 10
rooms, front and back porches and all
the modern conveniences.
Also several and 8 room houses
with all Improvements, $40 and S12 per
month.
Two room houses with front porch
'es, at Fourth and Scott, So per month.
Also a number Of houses ranging
from SO per month upwards, according
to the locality. Also a number Of de-
sirable building lots in different sec.
tions OF the city viii be sold on month
ly payments. Special terms TO build
ers. Desirable tenants can save money
by applying to
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-07-16
SALMON CATCH.


Special Dispatch to the Post-fntelligencer.
ASTORIA July 15.-The first three
months Of the fishing season on Columbia
ends today and have been a disappoint-
ment as TO the canned article. The quail
ity is good and full IS per cent. Is chinook.
but the amount. 50 far, Is nearly eao as
cases short Of this time last year. What
the result os the coming twenty-six days
will be. before the end os the season, IL
only conjecture. but 1t viii need a con-
stans good run 10 make even = fair sea-
son. and II f. unauesfioned that more SAL
mon has been sold than viii be packed.
and the exact estimate Is impossible. but
the following is near the truth. The cold
storage men hare shipped away 40 eases
Of dressed chinook salmon and $50 tons
OF steeihsads. THE pack by cases OF can
reries are.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-07-16
IMPORTED NEGROES SHOT.
Labor Troubles An Alabama Result
In Klllings by striking
Mfnera.

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. July 1.-two me-
groes were killed outright and another
fatally shot in fight tonight at IshkodA
between the striking miners and the ne
groes who have been imported from
Georgia to take their places. After the
first brush the firing became almost gen.
eral throughout the mining town, but
deputies who were sent from here had re-
stored quiet at midnight.
The killing seems to be the result OF
plot Tonight about . p. m party OF
twenty-five or thirty negroes were gather
ed In one OF the large mess halls Of the
company eating watermelons The house
was suddenly fired on from ambush. Full
ly two hundred shots we're fired and the
walls were riidled. The negroes scattered
In every direction
When the deputies reached the house
they found the bodies OF two negroes shot
all TO pieces Sixteen bullets had passed
through one. A third was found In dying
condition.
Shooting soon began afresh In several
other places The shooting became so gen.
erai that the deputies could not cope with
the situation and Sheriff o'Brien was noti-
fed. A special train left here AZ 80 with
retnforcements-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-07-16
Aldermen May Have Been BFihed.
The Evening News says:
WIDOW WILL GET NUGGETS
Mrs. w. III. sutton. Of Chicago, Es.
tablishes Her Claim 10 an
Estate in Dawsou

CHICAGO. July ih-Mrs Josephine SUIT
ton. 3&ss Forest avenue. has entered a
claim for a ss5o.e0 estate left by a miner
who rertshed In the Klondike about two
months ago. and. according 20 information
received today from Washington. she
stands a good chance OF securing his fer
tune
The dead man IS supposed 90 have been
her husband. W, II. Sutton. who left CHI
cago two years ago for the gold country.
and has never been heard OF since until
Mrs sutton read OF his death In the pa
pers
Mrs. Sutton communicated with the state
department forwarding a minute descrip-
ton Of her husband description OF tse
dead miner was also received from James
Mccook. United States consul general az
Dawson. and the two descriptions tally so
closely that there II Etsie doubt that the
dead man was Mrs Sufton's husband. IL
the authorities at r~wson are convinced
og the genufneuess OF Mrs. Suitoa's claims,
Consul McC.ook win be Instructed 70 at
once take s;eps 20 put her In Possession OF
the essata.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-07-16
ENLISTING OOLORED MEN.

Attempting 60 AR-
ray the Negroes Agsinst the
AAministration.
BOSTON. July l6-The Post viii say To-
morrow:
An uprising Of the colored race against
the administration at Washington - being
organized In Boston. Thk 10 the seat Of
the movement that II proposed to
be spread wherever the oolered
people are populous. Tho instiga-
tors assert that 1t will mean the down.
fall OF Mckinley, imperialism and the Re-
publican party. The object OF this organ
ization IL . revolt at the ballot box But
there ars eAoss emong its supporters who
would willingly take part In an armed up
rising and Who were 1t possible. would Oh
fer their strength to aid the Fslipinos In
their struggle for Independence.
On Monday evening the nrst meeting of
the Boston colored auxiliary OF the Ma
tional Anti -Imperialist League will be held
in 81. Paul Baptist church. fremont and
Camden streets. DR.. Jerome Wiley. OF
Washington, ID. c.. writer on negro
sufYerings and president Of the auxiliary
movement. came from the seat Of govern
ment last week and had several confer
ences with Onward Atkinson and Irving
Winslow, preparatory 10 the work OF or
ganization. It has now been decided to
establish these branches all over the hnd.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-07-16
THE CzAROWITZ' DEATH.

seiseA with Heaorrhage white On
an Autonobi1e and Dies On the
Roaa-A Peasant Attending.
ST. PETERSBURG. July 1.-THE fol-
lowing details Of the death Of the csaro-
witx appear in the oflicial Messenger:
The cxarowitx went for ride on .
benxine motor at o'clock In the morning
Of July 10 from Abbas Tuman. He went
very fast for two versts and then turned.
A peasant woman. passing. said that n
he turned the machine he sackened its
pace and he was splitting blood. He stop
ped and aiighted swaying as he ala %.
The woman ran up. supported him and
asked what was the matter. The prince
replied nothing
The woman offered him water and the
prince made an Affirmative gesture. She
bathed his temples and mouth. Death
then supervened. peacefully and painIessiy
The remains were taken to the palace
The place where hs died has been in
c,osd by . railing.