davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1899-05-27
a very sad one. Perhaps It is NV fe

a very sad one Perhaps it is my feel
ing that turns me from this view and
makes me think of other points.
"Regarding the pure tactical questions
involved, it becomes plain that Dewey
quietly took full advantage of the superb
Gritty of his guns and his gunnery, and
placed himself in SO distant a position
that neither ships nor batteries could
make an adequate reply to his fire. The
thing was terribly businesslike on the
American side, with a pathetic purade OF
Quixotic gallantry on the other.
I'm the case of Cervera, it has seemed
Ito me, and think to most of those with
whom I have discussed the matter, that
his only chance was to have come out OF
pert in close order in line ahead. and to
have made, at his utmost speed, for the
center of the American ships. Sampson
was prepared with two orders of battle,
single column and double column. IN line
ahead. Cervera's CHARGE was that tte
suddenness Of his; approach and the com
pactness of his formation might have
found the American fleet not fully
formed, so that the fear of hitting friends
might disturb the aim of the American
81 nnerS and given Cervara a loOphole.
But the entire failure of Spanish speed
mist have made almost any plan, how.
ever we'll arranged futile. In the result,
as the Spanish ships came out one by one,
alongshore, they showed no tactical aim,
and lett it to the Americans to follow
them Up as in general chase and per.
fectly free to use their guns to the best
possible effect. 49, . - p.
ct am sure. however, that we must all
feel that the discussion of material pros
and cons is much complicated by pro-
found conviction Of the dominating value
f the man behind the eln.9The over:
vhelmings successes of the American navy
ire only in part: accounted, for by superb
>rity Of material. The entire failure Of
he Spanish guns, whether fired from
,orts or ships, to produce an adequate
.frect on the Americans could only nave
,een due to bad shooting, and this was
lot wholly the fault Of the weapons. The
roof is conclusive that, If the gunnery is
qual on each side the greater number
n the better quality will win, and that
he policy we are pursuing is the only
rue one. But is the gunnery is equal,
he inferior guns should do proportiona1e
work, which the Spanish guns failed to
/ lc.
"A final word must be said on the utter
change that has come over the organiza-
ion and conduct Of naval war. The
change was marked In our conduct Of
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1899-05-27

sHgnuest 0oeTpu unata11 the Americans nad
been turned over to Cervera's Ships. bad
as they were, they would have made a
very good fight for it, and it is the energy
and enterprise of the race, of which we
as Englishmen claim common share,
that think constituted the greatest fac
tor in the success of the Americans in the
recent war" (Applause.)
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1899-05-27

1a1ccto1es are 1nos1rare are a7neuoeo:
W.T. of
Name Caliber, Weight Cart
of Gun. Inches. of Gun. ridge
J. s. army Krag Jorgensen 300 o. .56A
J. 5. army Springfield 40 93 DO
D M IN eo,;o ,Mauser .zN o. $50
,,t;r. A s;n =. .aoie may picve ihto.e
oA1oo =. s1'es 'Ae ee1'Aee o"'a az
OF the three types OF rlnes
'seo IN the engagements before Santiago:
SPRING U. s.
,,r.o neuo' army M SPAN ar:
n,,;al vs,,c;t, foo+ 'o '@'
seconds >o. SEQ a7o - . 1Ao . aoo
Height OF vortex OF
$50 yards trajec-
tory above line Of
sight. inches. -. 1872 g to Is ~
Oepeh OF DANGER
ns,e.,, A ~ saru .s.
81 wards. - : "a An
Weight. Of 400, carr -
.tridges = ,pourds. ~ -: p. =. 49,,
amount - usually -. - ~ H. -
corried per man. 20 1875 11.s
From the above the great advantage of
the Mauser over the Springfield is at once
seen. A man five feet and seven. inches
tail distant LOO yards from the firing,
line Will be under fire-that is, he will
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1899-05-27

The BertillOn System Keeps Many
to the Arrest of Others-Unexl
pected Meetings of Hunted Men
and Pursuers on Board Ship-The
Hand of the Civil Law Reaches
\ Far, But Has Often: Missed the
Military Embellishments. s~->-.~,
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1899-05-27
ADMIRAL COLONIES REVIEW W.
NAVAL LESSONS OF THE WAR.

The Great Drag on Correct Naval
strategy That the Panic Along
the Atlantic Coast Caused-What
Cervera Might Have Done When
Our Fleets Were Divided-Use of
FOrtihcations as n Help to the.
Navy-Changes In the Conduct of
Modern Naval Warfare.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

'eoe We're attacked tbs morning
at Daylight. They had placed fcas
or Gve guns il position on q hill
5000 yards last OF Our camp aud
they fred plugged shells. Their
artillery did no damage. Our IN
fantry formed for attack aud we
got our guns into position After
the position of enemy had been
silelfed, our infantry, an almost
inaccessible position, was taken.
enemy retiring eastward. All
Boer guns have been captured.
We can see o,lr soldiers 1t top of
hilL Our cavalry aud artillery are
sill out. SIR Henry Syponds was
wounded in stomach and Gen. Gate
has assumed Command
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
the Jersey Dairy

On and after the FIRST of Novem-
Der will be conducted by the new
manager, who viii furnish 81 past
patrons with pure Jersey milk on
the same conditions, price 59rts.
per gallon, regular customers; and
viii deliver 80 morning customers
at residences as near the hour de-
sired as possible. Th09 who have
been sending to the dairy evenings
Tor their mix viii l.s supplied al
the market on AID after ave O'Clock
every evening, where the manager
VIII have a delivery stand. Tho
manager contenplates putting on
evening delivery service in the
near future. Ee viii eE,ieaxor to
expand tie Jersey dairy business
The Isle Of Jersey Is too far away
to utilize For tbs dary business
hence Is will account Tor his bring
Jag all the Jerseys from the island
over to Brownsville, Cameron
county, asii as ne are not Of al
entirely and susei ysseiiisb aature
viii sell any that prove worthless
to ear neigish0rS - unreasonable
prices. Price, cash IN hand, !. )
Cy.
Give the new manager a tl'ia
and loos pleasant.
TeTns-proalpt payment OF BILL
cash preferred. b. Z GoABE,
Manager
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
PURELY PERSONAL

DR.. a. S. Wolf returned to tte
coast this morning
Mrs. Tsilie Sebree and child
went to the Point today.
Mrs. r. a. Lieck and tMldeame
up from the Point last evening.
Miss Mary Douglas and nephew
returned Thursday from ths Point.
Or. K. Cutler Of Corpus Christi,
expects to visit Brownsville short
ly.
Rev. Father Maarei -Tcnt to the
Point this morning, to hold service
10 the chapel there tomorrow.
A. A. Browne. Esq, aeeo'npa-
MED by his children and his sister,
Mrs. e. B. San Roman, went TO the
Point this morning.
Mrs. Eligenie Raphael and
children are now IN Paris, where
they will remain some time, in or
der that tie children may become
thoroughly familiar With the
French Language.
Louis Cowen, ST., and wife, OF
San Luis Potosi, Mexico, arrived
last evening by stage, OH 3 visit
TO their former home. They are
occupying the residence Of thei'
daughter, Mrs. Trusit, who Is
away from home at present. Their
many Old friends are pleased to
welcome them &c Brownsville once
more.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
Says Position Captured.
general,

London, Oct. 20--A dispatch
dated Glencoe at 1925 this nsern;ng
announced TIA. tie Beers position
had been captured after heavy fght-
ing, during which Eve guns were
taken. Tie war Office during the
morning received a dispatch stating
that Gen. Symonds WAS wounded
during an engagement. Another
dispatch, dated yesterday evening
from Maj. Wilele at Ladysmi;h,
says Beers commenced descending
Western posses On Tuesday had
come in contact with Cur patrols
yesterday. They continued to ad,
vance, hating Tor the night wish
their left flank at Bester's station.
Their center at BIuebaek and right
mev6 retired. At Action iloAy.
Lieut Galway of Native Car6iniers
is missing and Capt Spencer OF
Natal Carbiniers was slightly
wounded. Ionove my camp into
position I have selected with object
of covering town Of Iadyslnitii aud
hope today that the Beers might
have been sufficiently near me IA
strike a blow. Today, however
enemy seems TO have resired west
oar aptrols are getting in touch
now then except with compare
lively small body at Bestors Sta
ton.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

Glencoe, Camp, Oct. 20--(Eni
letin) After eight hoars Of ceatin-
uous heavy fighting, ralana hill
vas carried BY Dabiin fasiliers and
Kings rifles un9er cover OF well
served artillery fTe. HOers WIZ
threatened rear have retired Fight
was almost exact Counterpart %
that Of Majuba H;il, except thai
Positiors Of Beers and British were
reversed.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
About Tow N.

Call at S. L. Dwormans and see
The new Acetylene gas light.
Fresh magnolia soda crackers by
tbs steamer for sale by Lucio
Bouis.
The celebrated chibnahaa fsrsse
Onions Just received and forsalt
by Iucio Bouis.
Aeetylene gas is the light Of
tile future. No smoke! no break
agell Perfect safety and cheaper
than kerosene oil. Gearbart &
Cranke viii fit yoa out.
The rainfall for the month of
October, ending at roon today
amounted to 3.31 inches, reported
by the Fort Brown hospital.
We learn that F. Paer has sold
his interest in the Brownsville &
Alice stage company to the other
partners, namely: Frank aver of
Alice and w. Z. Dorset OF this
place, who viii continue to conduct
the business as formerly.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
REQUIEM Mass.

Tie friends OF Mrs. Julia DalzelI
Browne are invited by the Atar
Society 10 assist ct the requiem
high mass which will be offered
for the repose of her soal, at the
Church Of the immaculate Concep-
ton, at seven O'Clock Monday
morning, Oct. %, 1899.
PtULISE 7. Wells.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

Ladysmith, Oct. 20.-smo<ng
dispatch was reserved from Gen.
Sylnoudsannouncing that the Beers
were shelling Glencoe Camp with
big guns ana that the troops were
moving out TO attack them. Aud
the sesSege at 7.49 this morning
stated the fighting was still pro-
ceeding announcing that Boer' ;
strength was 9000 men. The Beers
it appears, posted guns on The hills
overlooking tho town, opened fire
on the camp and the battle became
general.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
i Big Cargo.

New Orleans 20.-Stea'Rer Mon
trzunsa cleared today for Capetown
with two Thousand mules for British
army, &c. COO bushels of oat, 100
tons hay and 50 tons bran.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
The Ladies.

The pleasant effect and porfeas
safety With which ladies' may use
Syrup Of Figs, under ali coadi-
tons, makes it their favorite rs;n-
ely. To get the true and geassins
article, look for the name Of the
California FSg syrap Co. printed
naeaf tas b0stsA & tie paeeC
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

en- Sunday il Houston Ms. E
Il. Grain enc OF the older gen
erat;ons Of Texans, passed aSay
.Mrs. Grain WIS The mother o. he
late Vim. Fl. Grain, who vas
elected to congress for six con
seeH.ige terms, and who faally
died February 10, 1896, while
representing the Eleventh Texas
Congressional district " II.
Grain was the second native
Texan elected 10 congress- Tom
Ochiltree being the first
Although herself a native Texan,
Mrs. Grain was Of Irish blood, her
parents being seaong the original
settlers OF Power and Hewitson's
colony, which was made up mainly
Of Irish Catholics. As yonng
woman, Mrs. Grain was very hand
sonae aud was one of the most
attractive aud admired of the
pioneer Texas beauties of this see
tion.
Mrs Grain Vas twice asarr1ed,
By her first husband she had two
sons, William Henry and Charles.
who IS yet living at Point Isabel,
near Brownsville. Her second
marriage was to Gslvestonian by
the name OF Coward, a man several
years her junior. This union did
not prox a happy oae, and finally
ended i a.v0rss.
strietpess be termed one OF the
pioneer Texas, sill she belongs
to the class or older settlers who
are just passing away
/ The mortal rensains of Hrs.
Crain arrived in the city last
evening from Houston. Galveston
was her former home ana it wa,
her request that she be laid II
rest beside her consort, whose
grave is among the hornored
dead IN The old cemetery IN thi@
city p
TheS4naias we're met st tn,
Un5s6 station by the pail bearer.
ana lev frieads of The falnil,
2 Fb8d escorted to The Presbyterian
church, Garner Nineteenth anC
}, Church streets, where they restet
in state last night. The funera
: viii take place this morning at I;
o'clock.
The pail bearers are: Judge 4
c. Pleasants, L. II. WoIord, IL
Z. Klcberg, James b. Stubbs
George Il. Law jr., J. ~ Grain
Walter Gresham, D. N. biann
r Wharton Davenport, Heber
Austin and George p. Finlay.-
galveston News.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

F0E sAI.E:-A residence aud
business house oh Washington
street (5otn adjoiuing) For fal-
particulars apply to Mrs. kller
Gerhard, Los Angeles; California.
or Z. fturria, Brownsville, Texas
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
Notice

The Jersey Dairy having chang
ell lands, to take place on the lst-
proximo, the present proprietor
recommends ali patrons to the new
owner and proprietor, who viii be
prepared to put OF general delivery
service, to deliver fresh Jersey
milk morning and evening, as may
be desired, to monthly Customers,
for future price and delivery.
Thanking the public IN general
most cordially for their liberal
patronage for the past ten years
or moro; predict success and good
service in future frem the new
manager.
.Jc!5X Jay SIXTH. Proprietor.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

Southampton, Oct. 2o--Trans-
ports Yogkshier carrying first
troops of army cups for South
Africa, east OF this afternoon,
other transports follow. Between
today and Monday 1900 men viii
leave.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
JOIN JAY SHITH, Proprietor.
PROPOSALS FOR FRESH DEEf

PROPOSALS FOR FRESH BEEF
and rnatton.-CfGce Chief Commits ary,
San Anto 10, Tex, Oct. 9, 1909 Seal
ed proposals viii be received here until
Il \. IL, November s, IS 9, and open
e, fcr furnishing and delivering Fresh
Beef and Mutton, called for by Commits
carries at Forts Bliss, brown, { lark, Aic-
Intosh, Ringgo,d, Sam Houston, AID
Camps at Eagle Pass and Galveston
Tex, d. ing six months commencing
January 7, 1900. Proposals received and
opened same hour By Coinmissaries Of
those posts, each receiving proposals foi
his own posi- only. Proposals viii al {
be received stating prices at which bid
der will deliver fresh beef and :lIutton Of
Temperature mol greater than 50 degrees
Fahrenheit. Information furnished on
Applications. Hnve'opes containing pro
posaIs should be endorsed s'Proposaii
for Fr sh Beef and Mutton" and al
dressed 10 undersigned. or to C0mmissa
~ at post bid for. Chas. e Thompson
Major, Chief com'y.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

Londen. Oct. 29.-The war Of
Zee here has received the follow
ing dispatch. following adyiees
from Gleoncoe Camp: Tie king
royal rifles and Dublin Fasiliers
are attacking hiii occupied by
Beers artillery. They are within
800 yards Of position ard are ad-
vaucing under cofer Of Our artil-
iery. Scents report that 5000 Beers
are advancing on Hatingspruit.
the 10Th. Battery and Leicester reg
imeat ha@ gone meet them. 1t
appears that during the night the
Beer artillery occupied hiil Com
mauding British Camp and begun
sending shells at daybrsak in
direction Of British forces. British
accepted challenge and moved to
meet tue Invaders under cover OF
British artillery, wen appears to
have worked with Feb good effect
as to quickly silen tile enemy's
batteries, enabled BNe;Sh to carry
Boer position with rnsS, Forth
pately for the British are ap-
parently strong enough TO with
stand Boer force double their own
Railrosd having been cat by Beers
it aould have been impossible te
send reinforceiuents quickly from
Isadysmith.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

London, Oct. 2o.-Afternoon pa
pers publish dispatches from Ports
month pointing te formation CT
new. 1ying squadron.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
T0DhYiS
IELEGnkIS,
SOUTH AFRICAN WaR.
SMELLING DUNDEE.

Ladyslnith, Oct. zo-Reports
has been received here that the
Beer artillery is shelijng Dundee.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

Capetown 2o.-Private messsgs
from Kimberly says thatthe Beers
still occupy their position at Spitz-
fousein. They were lifting cattle
and devastating everything.
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21
Good Irish potatoes By. thi.
steamer-Lucio Bouis.

F0tND-At Tho ferry landing 4
fat key, with humber 81 on ii sud
letters. Loser can have same b.
calling at this oiiace and paying for
uo.ice
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

London, Get o-The var Office
The Brownsville daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1897-1910, 1899-10-21

London 20.-British channel
seaadron has been ordered to pro-
eeed to Gibraltar next Tuesday.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1899-11-14
SALTER SURRENDERED.

Deputy Coroner Held on Bail In Phila-
deIphia Election Cases.
PHILADELPHIA, Nov. IA. - Deputy
Coroner S. p. Salter, who is involved in
the alleged election frauds in the thir.
teenth division of the Seventh ward,
and for whom a warrant had been is
sued, surrendered himself. He entered
81 900 bail to appear for hearing next
Thursday. Lieutenant Colonel VIII
liam e. Price Of the Third regiment
n. G.. p, signed the bail bond.
Bail WAS also entered in the sum of
1000 for Joseph Rodgers, lieutenant
of the Capitol police, and Clarence
Meeser, another of the alleged repeat
ers. Neither of the two men could be
found and the bail was furnished by
John L. Slater, member Of the state
Legislature. The warrants for Rodgers
and Meeser were issued after the hear
ing of the five Washington men,
Rodgers and Meeser will be given a
hearing on Thursday, when Deputy
Coroner Salter will be arraigned.
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1899-11-14
ACTION In THE COURTS.
bourville, Ky.-Threatening Crowd.
Federal Grand Jury Charged.

LOUISVILLE, Nov. IA. - Chairman
Long of the Republican campaign com.
mittee repeated his claim of plurality
Of Sill for Taylor, based on official re.
turns from ITO counties and unofficial
returns from the remaining nine. The
Democratic papers and leaders here
have ceased 80 give figures, but spe-
cials from Frankfort quote Candidate
Geepei and other party leaders as say
ing they are confident of the success of
the kenton county man.
Barbourville, the county seat of Knox
county, which gave Taylor 1895 plur-
ality, was visited by hundreds of peo-
pie interested in the result, their ayowed
purpose being to see that justice is
done. Counsel for candidate Taylor
began action i'll the Knox county court
to compel the county election officers to
certify the vote to the state board of
election commissioners. Ihe conten-
tion is over AZ ballots from the First
precinct, but the petition filed by Tay-
lor's counsel asserts that the election
officers propose to throw out the entire
county. Judge Brown granted tenn
porary injunction against such action.
Johnson and Lewis counties are affected
by the Democratic charges of irregu-
larities, and there. too, legal complica-
tions are likely to arise.
At Hopkinsville a contest over pre-.
cinct which gave Taylor plurality of
95 is delaying the official return of the
vote of Christian county. which gave
Taylor plurality of 700.
Slow progress was made in the count
Of Louisville and jefferson county. A
number of precincts are in controversy
on the grounds of alleged Irregularities.
In one such case, the Seventh precinct
Of the First ward, the anti.Goebel peo-
pie secured an order from Judge Toney
to compel the precinct officers to sign
the tally sheets. The Goebel people,
however, claim the ballot box had been
opened before it reached the county
election officers, The vote, so far as
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1899-11-14
JAPITULAT|ON RUMOR.
Report That White and Jou.
bert Conferred.
COULDN'T CONE TO TERMS.
Inconvenienees of siege Suffered-Bread
Getting High-Boers Damaging Mines
by Throwing Shells Into Dynamite at
kimberley-Dashins SOrties.

LONDON, Nov. 14.-Among the stories
from Brussels is one that General Jou.
bert and Sir George White have been
endeavoring to negotiate for the capitu.
lation of Ladysmith, but have failed to
come TO terms.
Estcourt dispatches say that hello
graph communication has been estab-
ished with Ladysmlth, but so far no
news has been received, the latest date
being Nov. 4, which shows that the oc-
cupants of Ladysmith had no news OF
the outside world since General French
reached Pietermaritzburg and that they
Were puzzled at the inactivity OF the
Beers. Everyone was confident and
cheerful, but all were suffering the in
convenience OF the siege, bread selling
at 3 shillings per loaf.
Colonel Baden-Powell's dashing sor-
ties at Mafeking encouraged hope.
According to diapatch from De Aar
the Beers at Kimberley have got the
exact range of the mines and are con-
stantly throwing shells at the dynamite
huts Several of the latter have been
blpwn up and the Iamage none to the
mines already amounts TO many thou
sand pounds.
LONDON, Nov. IA dispatch from
Cape Town to the war Office announced
the arrival there of the troopship Ar
menian with three batteries of artillery
and an ammunition column ana the
troopship Nubia with the Scots Guards
and half a battalion of the Northamp-
tonshire regiment. This brings the to-
tai number of reinforcements to IL, ,S02,
OF which about 5000 are already on the
way TO Durbin. The Armenian and
Nubia. whose troops belong to the first
division. will probably also be ordered
to proceed.
Nine troopships. carrying II 900 men.
are due at Cape Town today (Tuesday.l
1t was officially announced that tine
troopship Armenian left Cape Town
yesterday (1onday) afternoon for Dur
bin and that the trOopship Orient has
arrived at Cape Town with AZ officers
and 1,lSi men.
PRETORIA, Nov. 14.-Father Mat
thews. chaplain OF the Irish Fus1liers,
who was captured at the battle of
Nickolsons Mex, arrived here. He COM
plains that though General Joubert
promised he would be permitted to re-
turn to the British camp he was taken
to Pretoria. The secretary of war re-
leased him two days after his arrival
and he was permitted to leave. He re-
ports that the prisoners are well cared
for.
LoURENZo MARQUES, Delagoa Bay,
Thursday, Nov. 9.-Father Matthews,
who arrived here from Pretoria, said
with reference to the surrender of the
Irish Fusiliers and the Gloucestershire
troops at Nicholsons Mex, that after the
mules stampeded, the force got hard
pressed by the enemy. They would
have held out, however, but some SUBJ
ordinate. without instructions, hoisted
a flag of truce on his own responsible
ity. Nothing then remained but to
surrender.