davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
SOCIETY AT NEWPORT.

Newport r L. July "a (SpeciaD.-For some time
mast II has been understood in yachting circles that
the Newport Yacht Racing Association, under
vbose auspices the series OF races between the
Columbia and the Defender is being sailed pro-
nosed 10 offer cups also for races In other classes
To-day announcement made that match races
have been arranged for August 6-the Saturday
hasora the New-York Yacht Club starts on It's an
nual crlise-between the Viglant. the old Cup
defender OF 1899 now owned by Percy Chubb. and
the Navahoe belonging TO Royal Phelps Carroll.
which several years ago brought back from across
che ocean the Brenton's Reef Cup. for prize OF
s25O and between the Kestrel. J. B. Mills. and the
cvce p M Hoyt in the 5l-foot class. for a prize
~ yl5O II Is possible also that Acushla II, A G.
uanan will also enter in the latter race though
,h,s ,s not vet positively decided Coming between
,ba races OF the Columbia and the Defender and
the cruise of the yacht club. which Will include
the big race for the Astor cups these new matches
will insure almost continuous series OF yac.dns
events which will go far 10 fuhl the predictlohs
vmsds early IN the Of the beet yachting
season this year which Newport has ever known
shore drills OF The ships o. tne ne Sor,h ps tine here
.S,s year parties OF bluejackets from the Indiana,
ttha Sew-York the Brooklyn and the Texas land
ing the naval training s.suon soa TT ha Nep
Ur,eans Inc other two vessels OF the feet, were
coaling ship they did not send men on shore TO
night there was searcnignt praeuce py tne ships'
BIZ "a. - sociai features included dinners by Mrs.
,-dt,n n Morgan and Mrs Morrell at their cot
tages dinner by MIS- & EN- c1nvsy riGb hand
lam gyo musicians furnished the entertainment:
. Ainner on the Valiant By William X vanderbilt
and reception by Mss Se sosn sns bss here for
q few days s at present guest OF Mrs. Fo'tef
Palmer at Beaui!sN
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
OBITUARY.
DAVID II. TICHENOR.

DaVlo IL. Tichenor. OF the oldest citizens
Oh newark. died at his house. No 92 Waveriy ave-
IN that city. on Sunday night. He was ninety years
olu' Mr.. Tichenor was OF Puritan descent. Martin
iichenor. his ancestor. OF the colony that
settled Newark coming from Connecticut in 1855
David leapned the trado OF mason and builder and
De erected st. Johns Church. the oldest Roman
Catnohc church in Newark He helped 10 lay out
tne Newark Plank Road, and was identified with
other important public and private works lie
married Miss Jane s. Baldwin who died In lSO
There are four children living Mr.. Tchenor helped
70 organize Union Hook and Ladder Company In
is" and was the last survivor OF thirty-eignt men
OF the original membership II was said OF MIN
tnat he was the last man in New-Jersey to pur-
chase slave. and he did this 10 give the slave
his freedom. He was one OF the original organiz-
ers of the Republican party in New-Jersey. n ne 3
serious risk for a man express Abolition views,
and his act IN buying and freeing slave exposed
MN to the hostility Of the pro-siaverys eleHisnv; en- =
When the Republican party was formed ne was
one OF seven men who attended the nrst meetins
In Newark. and he gave freely OF his time an1
money to the He was always reader OF
was strong In mind and body. and he attributed his
good health to giving up smoking In 1888
regularly attached to any church. He was a be
lever IN the restoration Of Zion, and one OF l MS
closest friends was the Rey MI Goodin Oh T. Eliza "a
beth. who holds TO the belief that the Hebrew na-
ton will again take possession Of Jerusalem MI:
Tichenor contributed LOCO annually TO the reiiel OF
the impoverished Jews OF Russia. In his Will Mr..
plain black walnut coffin. without handles, and
that be deposited in the grave without nclosure
In outer box.
grandchildren and eleven greatgra ndchildren. The
funeral services were held last evening at the
house and were conducted by the Rev. Mr. Good
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
THE REV. DIR. THOMAS j. SAWYER.

Boston, July "a (SpeciaD.-The Rev. Thomas j.
Sawyer. LII. D.. the venerable dean and professor
emeritus Of Tufts College. died this morning at his
home on Professors Row. Medford. at the ad-
vanced age OF ninetyhve years. His death followed
a general decline due to old age.
Thomas Jefferson Sawyer was born in the old
town OF Reading. In the southern part Of Vermont.
on January o. 1904. He educated first at Ches-
ter Academy and later Middebury College. I'm
medlately after leaving college he began his study
under the direction of the late Rev w L. Balch.
at Winchester. n. H. Shortly afterward he was
ordained by the w-Engand Unversalst Conven-
ton In 1880 Dr. Sawyer took his first charge over a
small congregation assembled in the Grand-st
chapel in New-York City and II was in the fol-
lowing year that he married Caroline NJ. Fisher
OF Newton. whose denomna tonal writings well
her verse and translations made her we'll known
throughout New England. Mrs. Sawyer died In
1854. In 1894 DR.. Sawyer instrumental In or
ganiZng the Universalist Historical Society. AT
the next meeting Of the New-York General Con-
vention he made its secretary and librarian,
which offices he had since held.
In 1s45 he called 10 the head OF the Clinton
Liberal Institute. then at Clinton. y. Y. and II
was here that he established the first Universalist
theological school. He took the initiative in calling
a special convention 10 make better educational
provisions for the Church, which resulted In the
esta ablishment OF Tufts College, OF which he was
one Of the original trustees He subsequently,
preached in New-York City until the outbreak OF
the Rebellion. in 1861.
In 1869 he came 10 College Hill. at the opening OF
Tufts Divinity School as professor OF systema tic
theology. and was afterward made dean Of the fac
uty, which Office he held until quite recently.
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
DIED..

rs.Ss vi: q riss; sSa;sS ss.S ID
Island
Funeral services at her late residence Fort Hamil,sa
Thursday. 9th inst. at = O'Clock
Relatives and friends are rsspsctfs,iy , INVITED @
Baker HsDdrckson Of brooklyn. In the Tan year Il
Notice Of funeral hereafter
Maria nss ~dew ads G q David
a, her late residence 10 sos wasainsion-svs Broos
lyn ". Y.
HII.soN-rn Trenton. n j.. on the 2ad inst. Cleveland
The relatives friends Of the family invited 10
state-st. on wednesday the 2eth inst at II O'Clock
Iniernen, at Riverview Cemetery.
William Murhead Ihrie. son OF the late BENJAMIN and
July 2o $50
JoHNsoN-At Gloucester Mass. July a. Mrs Char; cssrosss .
Johnson OF Albany. " Y.
Albany papers please copy.
KEILERIon July %. Robert L.. only son Of Philip A.
r,s5sLls and sarah rss N N Keller ~ :,
Aalsey-st. Brooklyn. Tuesday evening O'Clock. the
NArr-rn Philadelphia. on the 2sd inst. Pbebe psvs
daughter Of the late Rev @. W. Frances II Matt.
9s aS % si1 at s ss ad r Ann. On xs.% s"
sinsers United states Array;
The funeral services will be held Thomass Church.
5th-ave. and 53d-st.. "Wednesday July 20. at ESQ
2. m.
Interment az West Point.
Washington and Portland (or.) papers please copy.
WEEKs-At Katonah y. Z. Sunday evening. July -.
Dorinda Wright wife OF Jacob {. Weeks. formerly a
Flushing. Long Island. aged 90 years.
Funeral services from her late residence Wednesday.
2sth inst. IL 30 q. m.
Interment in Union Valley Cemetery Putnam County.
y. Y.
WRTGHT-At White Plains n. Y. July 70. 1890. James
Wright. In the 67h year OF his
Funeral from St Luke's Church sorners, N. T.. -
Tuesday. July 26 1920. at .. m.
Carriages will IL 80 from Grand CentrA
Depot at Purdy station.
A.-The Kensfco Csmesery.-Prfvats station
Harlem Railroad a. inmates ride tho Grand Central
/ Depot osice 10 Ear 42d-st.
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
THEATRICAL TRUST GETS DALY'S.
PRICE FOR THE AMERICAN PROPERTIES
SAID TO BE aU.ooo-DANIEL FRoHMAN
TO MANAGE THE THEATRE.

Daly's Theatre will be under the manage
men. OF the Frohman- Klaw W. Erlanger- Hayman-
Nrxon-Zimmerman syndicate next season.
The negotiations by which the lease OF the
theatre passes into the hands Of this syndicate
were closed yesterday between the representa-
tives of the Daily estate and the syndicate. The
price paid is said to be about 100000. The
wishes Of the late Augustin Daily are to be full
filled in every detail. The sale covers only the
American properties, including the lease OF
Daly's Theatre and the American rights 10 THE
Runaway Girl" The Great Ruby" and other
DAILY rights. Miss Rehan secures all the
scenery. properties and wardrobe for nine
shakespearian plays and such comedies as she
may select.
Klaw Eranger are the active parties In
the taking OF the lease of the theatre and the
American rights 10 the plays controlled by MI
DAILY. II was announced that they were acting
for Charles F'rohman, but last night Mr. Froh-
man said he was acting for his brother Daniel,
the manager Of the Lyceum Theatre and that
the latter would manage the theatre. The nnal
adjustment yesterday simply provided .or the
transfer of the theatre and the plays TO the synd
cate, and the details yet TO be arranged
One thing is absolutely announced and that Is
that Mr.. Dalys wish about maintaining the lndl-
viduality Of his musical companies and the reg
ular company will be deferred 10. Miss Rehan
WILL as heretofore, appear In her OLD parts ana
such new ones she may elect. The other
plays will be continued heretofore. ana as
much will be done possible TO retain the IN
dvidualty OF the DAILY Theatre and the plays
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
,ru DEPARTMENT SUGGESTED.

uh,,s,aw Reid. in The Ango-saxon Review. Lon
don. June 20.
a,uhiic such as the United States, has hitherto
-. hasr re adapted the work Of holding and gov
npn,nS new territories Congress Is apt TO be SLOW
20 ~, aiso changeable and under the Constitution
- ~ vrsthod OF government for Territories must De
@rs.crtbed @ by Congress. IL has not yet FOUND time
y AL with the Sandwich Islands It's harsner
p,,cs declare II has never yet found tine TO deal
sStrIy with Alaska No doubt Executive action, IN
adyance az Congress. might be satisfactory put
sasdsn, Is ant to walt for Congress unless driven
by Irresistible necessities He can oniy take tne
m.I. nn, For this the War Department Is not YET
,'u orsanixed Possibly the easiest SOLUTION Ior tne
WI - .soud he In the Organization OF another de-
,ar,man, for war and government beyond the seas
pr the development OF a measuraoly Indepenoen'
S.,-anu Tor such work IN the present department
Whstsver s done it would be unreasonable 70 ex-
pect unbroken success or exemption iroin p ha,ar
sunposes that these will result either In me b apan
donrnent OF the task or IN a 1n mn ~ ~ "
does not know the American people
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
THE NAN FOR MANILA.
A CORRESPONDENT URGES THAT GENERAL OTIS
BE REPLACED BY GENERAL MERRITT

4
BE REPLACED BY GENERAL MERRITT.
To the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: Why does not the same reason apply 10 Cen
eraI Otis that rendered General Alger's presence
IN the Cabinet longer impossdlity and men
ace TO the Administration in the campaign that Is
coming next year? While the Pingree alliance
hastened the end. the raison d'etre was already
there; General Alger lacked the confidence OF the
neopIe and his continued presence threatened 20
involve the Administration IN this loss OF conn
dence as we'll General Otis finds himself IN a
similar predicament. II may be through no iauIt
~ his and the result OF combination OF fortuious
circumstances Of which he Is the unfortunate ana
Innocent victim; but wherever the blame hes II
already begins to be read large that the country
distrusts him and feels 1t to be a case OF Meme
Meme Tekel Upharsin . r,,,,,, l., . =.
A. This time campaigning In the Philippines Is a I
a standstill on account OF the rainy season ana
General Otis could be replaced more easliy lnah
later No military plan OF campaign would be ois-
turbed and his successor could arrive al haH'id
hefore the beginning of the fine weather:
II has been asked Whom could the Administra-
ton send in General Ots's place? and many names
have been suggested; but the commander VINO
would obviously the right man In the right pace
ie Major General Wesley Merritt. OF his military
record there is no need 10 speak; ne Is the beau
ideai NJ The Army and possesses besides. personai
knowledge Of the situation. Now is the time ana
he the man . .o
New York, July "A. 1873
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
PEACE DELEGATES WORK.
THREE CONVENTIONS AND FIVE EA'
PREssIoNs OF OPINION.
TERMS OF THE COMMISSIONS FINAL ACT
AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE Raise
AN oBJEcTIoN-ANorHER CONFER

AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVES,
AN oBJEcTIoN-ANorHER CONFER
ENCE RECOMMENDED
The Hague, July 24-The final act emoodyihs
the results of the International Peace CONFER
ence. after enumerating the names ana quar-
hcations of all the delegates. says:
In a series OF meetings In which the ABOVE
delegates participated inspired throughoue ~
the desire 10 realize in the highest P', a.
measure the generous views OF its aue ,ha
ftiator, the Conference has drawn up w ~
approval OF the respective governments -
series of conventions and declarations @p
pended: -, inter
national disputes. s,on.
Convention concerning the laws and customs
OF on land. - .ra,rs,
Convention for the adoption OF laws against
the use OF asphyxiating or deleterious sassee
from balloon projectes and for the pron,u',bb -, ,ba
OF the use OF bullets that easily e&paiiu '' ~
human body
The final act contains five expressions OF
opinion. as follows:
The Conference considers that limitations Oh
the military charges which at present opPi es' q,
the world are greatly to be desired TOT tne ~ -,
crease Of the material and moral weilare -
mankind. .,
The Conference expresses the opinion tina. .n-
question OF the rights and duties OF heu'ia 80 as
should be inscribed on the programme oi NO
ference TO be held at an early date. ,,.,
The Conference expresses the oplhion 10
questions relative 10 the type and caiipre %
rifles and naval artillery. as examined py y.
should be the subject OF study by the oilIeIei si
Governments with view TO arriving al uii'-
form solution by future Conference
The Conference expresses the wish tnat an
early convention be called to revise the Iehe'a
Convention.
The Conference has resolved that questions r.
latng to the inviolability Of private properly III ~
war on land and the bombardment OF toWhs y,
villages in naval war. be reserved TOT iu'uie
conferences
The Convention is signed by all the pieniarS
delegates.
The delegates met this afternoon and re-eA-
amined the text OF the final act, In oroer 10 ue-
eide how the reservations are 10 be made. IL
was decided that not only the three conventiohS
but the three declarations must be separately
signed The formula accompanying these VIII
be decided upon tomorrow.
The American delegates met to-day. ana ASKED
that the word duty" in Article XVII De tully
defined, so that the word may In no case llnpiy
any obligation on the part OF the United states
10 interfere in European affairs and vice versa
The discussion among the French Delegates
who framed the article. and the Americans
lasted several hours Efforts are now oeihs
made 20 find a suitable word 70 substitute Ior
duty" which will meet the wishes OF lhe
American delegates without weakening the pur-
port Of the article.
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
ADMIRAL DEWEY'S PLANS.
u1,d REMAIN ALL SUMMER AT MEDI-
TERRANEAN PORTS.
M GOOD HEALTH. AND WILL NOT GO TO
cARLsBAD-NExr STOP AT NAPLES
REFUSES TO TALK REGARD
ING POLITICS

r,r,este July PA correspondent to-day
r,sited Admiral Dewey board the Olympia
ND was cordially received. being requested TO
convey the AdmiraIs thanks 20 The Associated
press Admiral Dewey said that, although he
,aa received many invitations from Americans
.o,ourning at Carlsbad. he had never intended
~o,rg there. Look at me-" said the Admiral
,po I look like sick man? Do look as II re-
ruired Carlsbad treatment? am quite healthy
and though 1 will be sixty-two next December
feel quite young in health and spirits. and
from my humor you will notice that what
1ell you is quite correct. came to Trieste
solely 10 recruit the health Of my crew. they
having passed seventeen months in the tropics
without a break
my reception by the Austrian officials was
most friendly. and according 10 the usual eti-
ouette All reports OF the Emperor declining me
a reception unfounded
Il expect TO remain in Trieste about week
longer. and shall then proceed. probably, to
Naples. Further details and plans have not
been decided upon. but the cruiser will remain
during the whole OF August at Mediterranean
ports The last port touched in Europe will be
Gibraltar. where will only take on coal and
stores We are expected in New-York by Oc-
rober L
Il have accepted invitations to receptions by
the citizens OF New-York and Washington, and
am already in possession Of a photograph OF the
Sword Of honor voted me by the American Con-
gress"
Admiral Dewey absolutely refused TO talk
upon political subjects. and when asked what
he thought regarding England. replied: "T have
not thought anything yet"
The Admiral this afternoon made another car
riage excursion to the Castle OF Miramar.
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
HOPEFUL VIEW OF THE TINES"

London. July 23.-"The Times" this morning
commenting editoray upon Saturdays debate
in the Canadian Parliament on the Alaskan
boundary matter. says: "sir Charles Tupper
expressed himself with unnecessary energy; out
looking TO the present position OF the Alaskan
negotiations. we hope we may disregard his
oratorical fireworks.
Sir Wfrd Laurier's tone was studiousy
conciliatory and moderate. and as no conces-
stons will be made In Alaska without Canada
knowledge and consent. there is no room at
present for the pessimistic views OF impatient
politicians in Ottawa or NewYork.
"Judeing from the utterances OF Sir Wilfrid
Laurier and Mr.. Fairbanks. we see no reason
for either gloom or recrimination on either
side. II will be more dignifed for the two great
nations to settle their differences without REF
erence TO third parties. but II Is altogether
Incredible that the United States should De
unwilling to consent TO arbitration when other
methods have proved Intellectual Their att-
tude al The Hague and In the Venezuelan az
fair makes II impossible for them to refuse 70
arbitrate a dispute involving no question OF
National honor"
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
NAILS FOR SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
WEST INDIES. ETC.

.Isnss % 15 SGSiA ant cs at 'i 10 R0 for
Jamaica per steamer from Philadelphia
wEDNEsDAY-At $50 m Complementary TO- sS,,s 81 ml
csc 1arts per $ s Ahos Colon det.ers for Gus,e-
maa be directed per Ahos az s,n io y1sn m a. fii
I'M nv FOR Grenada and Trinidad per g. Grenada: at
80 m ..%s2d ssa Wnwsrd T i.a0. io
BirbadOes ana pemerars must Dc dres'eS ,, ~ wass
SsIs1 at 2ia 4smpco % dstters mus. directed '.r
@ Of Sa Ponce at m i' m niS oI S Cuba ' We
Havana camPeehs Yusaan cat Isessco , ad " Nads nsp p
be directed per Yucatsn2 s.,,,.v, ,,, n.,,.,,uo.
THuRsDAYA,, D u" at 'I' D M fs1ppIsmenarS iso
M for leland and san pOmn:o per ,:...
rom Philsdspha; at p m for jamaica per steamer
rRaTpAY@A aTG9i II a m, C.upplemen,ary 30 M for for
Curacao and Venezuela per Salamanca letters M ,er
a saysaiHa !.tsr aVS VsaIsmanca'I
sATuRpAY-At 10 a m. FOR Nswfoundsnd dir direct per
;or roi.nns sirs Island "a jamaca car,hsssn
arsStes asS Pt5 % ssfasys s5r asya and SANTA Martha
AD: at o!,,.1 u mus, % fis ss %se directed a.Ico
clos: A. this ySnss Gs aAy .sns.sSy 2, and M
saturday Mails for Mag,on X rail s.y 70 bG'iS ana ma
M 1se "a at por ta' amps Fa and
M Man; ,I Close at this once daily erceps Monda
Z m ,0S sHf rrssy sSSS'''as Man. sGs soT Cuba
45s:Ss; s.Ss; BY sai sssf.S s':: 90 o
0.fsar rIagl
,ha conneetng closes Tuesday ana r satIroay,
~, o. MEXICO city overland unless specis.S 81
a.sea Tor dispatch by steamer clos, 's ss Sn.,s
a 40 a m ard 2;3o p m rMais Tor - CDs.S "
9t rslIxs Puerto cortez and GuatenaA raa 80 -
iscs ana thence b. steamer close ., lnis ones
,r -, n m connecting closes nsrs S.nn"ys aa
oaly az az Costa Rica and honnays lor nsnzs
sort.z and Guatemala fkegstsrea mn.
a, a o. M. previous Gay
n m second day oefo's ..
49,, o.. china and Jspan, per O. Empress or ysp..
Mails for nina close daily 70 July 10
from us,Is for Society Islands per snip Ciy
$50 n ,,,on san Francisco. close here daily up 20
OF frpe~l" :, 40 a. m. Malls Tor China, Japan sno
July ~" a. City OF Psxin Hrcm San Franciseo,
Hawai- ~ t.iiv up 20 July tG at Q 10 .. m MAILS fos
cio<e NJ. sxceux those for West Australia wnlcn s
AnIatsss VA Europe) New-Zsasnd. Hawaii Fir and
samosn Islsnss per Mnane ,,rum sah a.s - :;
elece ~ ~ o,, DAY OF arrival Of q campanh wnon
On On pp,otsn, arrive August a. Malls for Hawai- p1
VIII paustraiia (from San Francisco close mere asiy
q y Iusast fis al $50 Malls fg AustrsiA
~ IN, west Australia Hawaii and t1i islsnds per
pSeowern Cfrn varcouyer,. close here daily arer
sAus.s "a and MP TO August us A. $50 p q, MAn
~usSe,ns and Japan. per o. Victoria iron Iacomess
,.s I1s nsre daii- up % August tS AZ $50 p m
,sr.e,1e mails are forwarded 20 port OF sailing dsi.y
the sch~duie Of closing Is arranged on the presump
anu ~ ,be,r nnutrrupted overland transit tRegistersd
mail closes at 0 p. previous dsyc,r~, ,,..
Pos,osnce Nsw-york. n. =. JsS n Ass&
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
CANADA'S CONCILIATORY MOOD.
SAID TO BE WILLING TO GIVE UP DYEA
AND SKAGUAY UNDER GER
TAIN CONDITIONS


Ottawa. July "a (SpeciaD-From a high off,
cial. whose position makes 1t certain that he
speaks with authority, the following statement
has been given out 10 the exact facts in the
Alaskan dispute:
II believe" said this official. that the only
thing that has prevented a grave and serious
situation between the Imperial Government and
the United States is the fact that no gold dis
coveries have been made this year in the dis
puted territory In the present state or feei-
ing an attempt OF the miners OF two different
nationalities to seize the claims under the laws
of their respective countries might result in
such a bitter struggle as would startle every
body
LAS to any report that there has been any
difference OF opinion on any question between
the Canadian Government and the British Gov
eminent on any point whatever In controversy
with the United States. there has never oeen
scrap Of foundation for such a tale In point Oh
fact in the negotiations which nave oeeh guns
ON recently the British Foreign Office has had
supreme charge of the business with Amoassa-
dor Choate. 49, -
THE United States wants 20 retain Dyea ana
Skaguay under any circumstances We peleNe
those places TO have been within the proper
Canadian line but appreciate the lact thaI
the possession OF those camps would give US
plenty of trouble and annoyance we cannot
deliberately give up territory for nothing, Win
ont even the pretence OF protest, out we are
willing to have a special article lnstructlng the
arhitrators to place all proper weight on the fact
~, tboae two towns were built up by Ameri-
cans without a protest from the Canadian Gov
arnment Can you doubt that this article Wouio
bave great influence on the arbitrators? Gould
we make any greater concession than that?
New-York tribune., 1899-07-25
USE OF THE DUMDUM BULLET.

Washington, July 24.-The United states VIII
not be bound by the reported decision OF Inc
Hague Conference TO prohibit the use OF the
dundum bullet In warfare. So far. this couh-
try has not been obliged to resort TO the use OF
this bullet but the ordnance officers have oeeh
making experiments 10 secure an increased
stopping" effect for the small caiibre ball useo
in the Krag-Jorgensen, and these experiments
have proceeded somewhat on the lines OF the
dumdum bullet The specific reason why cap
tain Crozier and the remainder Of the American
delegates voted against the proposal 10 pronlot
tho dumduu was because their general instruc-
tjors forbade them TO pledge this Government
10 any line of action that would retard the de-
veIopment of inventive genius in warfare. Ad-
p-t,air u is understood also refused 70 pro-
hihit the use OF the dumdum bullet.