davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
A few papers speak disparagingly

A few papers speak disparagingly
of the supreme court for its decis
ion handed down in the antitrust
case. These editors imagine, we
inter, that it gives their acquaint-
auces a higherregard of their learn
ing and ability to thus criticize the
courts. BE not deceived, gentle
men, the people will attend to the
class of men they wish to pass upon
questions of law, and will hardly Sc
Iect an editor who never read a line
of law in his life. Malvern Times
Journal.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Col. T. B. Morton of the Camden
Herald, is now serving as clerk in
the state land Office at Little Rock,
vice Nick Slack resigned.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Another abduction sensation, this
time from Detroit, Michigan. AS
the gold standard gets deeper seat
ed we may see it daily occurrence
in this country.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Do not forget that the Texarkan,
Ian job Office can supply your every
want, IN the matter Of Job work
Our prices are the lowest aud no
Office can turn out better work.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

We handle cheap canned goods
but we had rather sell you our
Ferndale brand-they will give you
satisfaction
l2 II, WARWICK MOORE Co,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
YOU TRY 1T.

lfShtloh's Cough and Consumption Cure
20 "'t" cts and Al T 81 90 m does not cure take the
bottle back and we will refund your mon
ey. Sold for over Fifty years on this guar
antee. Price % cts. and so cts.
Sold by Williams e. Williams,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Insure your health in PrickIy Ash
Bitters. 1t regulates the system,
promotes good appetite, sound sleep
and cheerful spirits. Sold by all
druggists. 6lz
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Fine line ct new gold aud gold
plated cuff aud collar buttons,
diamond studs elc, az Schuster's'
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
RATES.

Daily, pc. month by carrier. ;......% o.
Daily, six months by mail in advance = W
Jaily' one wear by mail, in advance. Z 30
Weekly, one year by mail in advance ! 90
Weekly, six months, in ADVANCE 50
All communications should be addressed
20 THE TExARKANIAN.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

We have secured the services of
an expert grainer, and will guaran-
tee satisfaction in this branch of
painting. Ifyou are in need of any
work of this kind give us trial,
Moody & WRIGHT,
The Hunter Transfer and Storage
Co., have the only safe and conven.
lent rooms in the city, for storage
of your furniture or piano We
are prepared to store goods of any
kind.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

If you want good watch, clock,
or any kind of jewelry or silverware,
90 to Schuster's, on State Line Av-
enue, u
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Huddleston Brothers market is
always supplied with everything
usully found in an up-to-date
market, 43
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Telephone Blythe for the Bus,
when you want to visit the Kirby
beach. IA
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Fine line OF sterling silver novel
ties, such as hair brushes, combs,
clothes brushes, manicure sets, puff
boxes, ETC., at F., L. Schusters,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
ADVERTISING HINTS.

The merchant swore by all the Gods
Beneath the sunny skies,
That tho he lived a thousand years
He'd never advertise.
But ere a month had passed away,
Desplse the boast he Haunted,
He advertised beneath the head
or situation Wanted"
Ex.
The best mediums for advertising
are the daily papers because they
20 right into the homes, bristling
with news and are always eagerly
welcomed
A. NJ. MCCAY.
From day to day there are a
thousand and one little things that
a housekeeper has to buy and she
depends upon the advertisements
in the daily paper to remind her Of
these things.
Car a merchant afford to stop his
ad for a short time" or during the
summer months2 No. You might
as well expect an engine to contin-
ue to raise steam without coal, A
merchant cannot expect to gain
new customers without an ad in the
daily paper, neither can he expect
to retain his old ones; his competl
tor across the way is judiciously
advertising in the best medium OF
earth, the daily paper.
How about continuing your ad il
the dull summer months. The OBJ
iect of an ad is to better your bus
ness, isn't it? If the season is dul
or the outlook not bright, the sen
sible thing to do would be to dou
bile your energies toward maxim,
business better and the outlooI
brighter.
Next to the subscription of tn
paper the ad itself is the importan
part of success in advertising
Strive always to make your ad
bright and catchey. Keep you
eve on magizine ads and the ads i
daily papers located at distanc
from your own city. Imbibe som
of their ideas and phrases. /
wouldn't do them any harm an
will do you a great deal of good
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

EVERYTHING IN sterling silver, and
best plated table ware, at the "old
reliable" f. L. Schuster's.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
Summer Excursion via Cotton Belt
Railway.

On June | to September 30, IN
elusive, we will sell round trip
tickets to principal points In the
north, east aud southeast at great
reduced rates, Tickets limited TO
october 81, for return, The Cot
ton Belt is absolutely the only line
with sleeping cars and parlor cafe
cars to and from Memphis.
For rates, information aud sleep
ing car reservation see,
E. w. GoDDoLD,
City Ticket Agt,
G, =. HovEy, Agt
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
THE TEXARKANIAN
J. W. GARDNER. Editor andProp'r
THURSDAY, JUNE % 1899.

The Daily and Weekly fEXARKAEIAN are
entered at the postollice at TeXarkana as
second class mail matter.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
Galveston Excursion.

To Galveston and return $l5. l5,
To Port Arthur and return Sl5. 10,
The Port Arthur Route-TeXar-
kama & Fort Smith Ry, will make
above rate until Sept, 80, tickets
limited to thirty days from date Of
sale.
c. j. WARRICN,
City Pass. Agt,
RUSH H. BARNES,
Gen. Pass. Agent.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Kirby beach-take a plunge it
will do you good. D Ia
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
Free"
The Illustrator and
General Narrator.

handsomely Illustrated 40 page
"A monthly publication, issued by
- the |, ga n r, r., with artistic
ID Illuminated covers, descriptive Of
A the matehess resources OF East,
" South and South west Texas; and
IT Of ever abundant interest TO the
u Investor, tourist and health aud
TN home seeker,
fn VII be sent TO any address on re-
eelpt OF as cents TO cover postage
II TOR one year, or OF two cents
Y TO cover postage on sample copy,
Address,
~ d. ]. PRICE, q. p. 4 T.A,,
y Palestine, Texas.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
"EUey Well Man
Hath His III Dav. y

A Doctors examination
might ShoGv that kidneys,
lfver and stomach are normal
but the doctor cannot analyge
the blood upon Qvhich these
organs depend.
Hoods Sanaparilla purihes, yitalzes
and enriches the blood II cures you
when "A bit off or when seriously
afflicted. II neper diSappoiRtS,
Dyspepsia %" My husband had dyspep
sa and Hoods Sarsaparilla cured him
Our little boy was nervous and the baby
had ulcerous sores. II cured BOTH MRS,
EMMA BEDE, Portage, Pa.
Indigestion could not eat for some
months on account Of distress and lndlges.
ton. Hoods sarsoparlla cured me so that
can eat and sleep welln Mrs, q, A. GuNr2,
Taylor and Walnut Sts, Wilmington Del,
hoods SaaJqbal@
Z "a ;yylIE7
Honda pilia pure iiyer MA the nan lrrtnting ana
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
The MuI6 and Gasoline
6OnlD6t6.

To avoid being blown up by
Gasoline, use Gas. We put
in gas stoves or gas lights, on
short notice. Investigate the
matter.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22
and strengthens

anu ellel- tllllies
DR.. Miles Remedies
are sold by all drug
gists under a roait'v-
guarantee, first bottle
benefits or money re-
funded. Book on dis
eases OF the heart and
nerves free. Address
DR.. MILES MEDICl
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

The best mediums for advertising
are the daily papers because they
20 right into the homes, bristling
with news and are always eagerly
welcomed.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1899-06-22

Hoods rllls cure liver MA the non nlrrItatlnp and
only calmrtic 70 take VIII, loods suMpailh,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
News in Brief.

". 4. McAlpin, who is thought te have killed Jasper Thornton in Shit h couaty, Mississippi, is under arrest.
 Yellow fever is producing great mortality in Vera Cruz, Mexico.
 President Loubet drove to the races under protection of 15,000 sol diers. He was not molested, but was eheered all along the line.
 Hon. Bellamy Storer has reached Madrid, where he was received by the Chief of Police.
 Dewey and the Olympia have reached Singapore.
 One person was killed and seven injured by the explosion of fiashlight powder at Bristol. R. I.
 Officers of Wyoming are about to clear up the Hole in the Wall, which for years has been a refuge for out laws.
 St. Louis architectural iron work CTS are on a strike.
 A charivari party at Watonga, o. T., when asked to leave, fired upon the newly wed couple, killing the bride.
 John Smith, of Fort Smith, Ark. killed his wife and a Salvation Army captain because of jealousy.
 X cyclone struck near Saiix, To-, killing three people outright and more will die.
 Col Picquart was dined in Paris. meeting friends of Dreyfus. Mme. Dreyfus was so overcome that she tainted
 Lord Kitchener will likely reorgan- ize the armies in India.
 Cuban officers have been manufac- turing telegrams purportlng to come from Santiago concerning public sentiment there.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Rev. J. N. Crutcher, ot Paris, Tex, arrived in the city Monday and will assist his father, Rev. s. ". Grutch CT, in conducting the revival meet fngs at the Christian church this week. He is a most able divine and it will be of much benefit to you to hear him during his visit here.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mrs. Ellen Kerwin, accompanied by her son, Mir. E. J. KerWlH, will leave Wednesday, for Memphis, where they will witness tine commencement exercises of the St. Agnes academy, of which Miss Anna May Kerwin is a student.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Nr. H. C. Hoskins, one of the most popular shoe drummers OF the road, is calling on his Pine Bluff trade to- day. Mr. Hoskins has been cominz to Pine Bluff for several years and enjoys the respect and confidence of all who know him.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
BURNS THE TAILOR
OVER BANK OF PINE BLUFF.

Miss Mary Adai2, of Warren, who is the guest of Hon. Y. D. Wilkins and family on West Fourth avenue, will leave Tuesday for Paris, Texas, where she will spend the remainder of the summer with relatives.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Owing to the absence of Messrs. P. F. Byrd and $. NJ. Taylor, who are In the Valley of Vapors, the school board will not meet the early part of this week.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

From a passenger who came here from Camden today, we learn that 8 very heavy aud continuous rain fell id Ouachita county last night. Not one drop or rain fell here, notwith- standing it was very cloudy.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Messrs. N. T. White, John Hut, F. B. Flanders, A. B. Grace, J. ". Sul- liYan and l.. o. Knox leave Wednes- day for Galveston, Tex, where they will spend few weeks fishing and hunting.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
Mrs. U. '. D. Wolf

It is not what we eat that sustains life, but what we digest. Wheat is an entire life-sustainer. Wave Crest" is made of the best wheat grown. See Mrs. Wolf at our store.
 222 Russell Grocery Co.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mr E. Richards, formerly ef this eit., but now the capable general manager of the Arkansas & Louisi- ana railway with headquarters at Stamps, is in the city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

What People Say about Hoods sarsaparilla is that it cures when all other remedies fail. Therefore you should take Hoods Sarsaparilla in preference to all others.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Dr. c. c. Price is calling on Pine Bluff friends today. He is en route to Memphis to attend the Douglas Thompson wedding.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

THINK about your health. Do not allow serofula taints to develop in your blood. Take Hoods Sarsapa- rilla now and keep yourself WELL.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Dilley leave Thursday for Pennington, Miss, their old home, where they will visit relatives for q few weeks. Mrs. Dilley will also visit Lake Geneva, and return about October E
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Miss Josie Dreyfus, the attrac tive daughter of Nr. and Mrs. Jim Drey- fus left this morning for Little Rock. where she will visit friends few weeks.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

The Elks meet tonight and will complete arrangements for their trip to St. Louis. Pine Bluff Lodge No. 149 will be represented at the big meet.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
Eat the b, si-"WAyE CREST. 7

ijon. sam E. West, general attor- ney for the CortoD Belt road with headquarters at St. Louis, is in the city today looking after the Cotton Belts interests here.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Rev. l. L. Caldwell left Monday for Little Rock, to be in attendance at the Music Teachers Convention. which convened there Monday night.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

WANTED-All inc ladies of Pine Bluff to Know weare demonstrating the practical use of Wave Crest" four this week; come. Russell Gr0eery Co. 222
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mr. H. c. Alhs, formerly Of Little Rock, but now of San Francisco, and who recently returned from an unsuccessful expedition to the klon- dike. is in the city today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mrs, R. H. M. Mills will return this afternoon from Monticello, where she attended an annual meet of the Woman's Home Missionary Society.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Misses Carrie and zilla Retan, af- ter brief but pleasant visit with Miss Eva Davis. left this morni1 g for their home in Little Rock.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mir. Joe Franklin was in the city last night. He was enroute to Lit tie Rock from a visit to friends" at Camden
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

The fire departments were called to West Second avenue Monday afternoon to extinguish a small blaze. Ne damage was done.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mrs Harry Bum, who has been quite ill several days, is reported some better.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Miss Cora Woodburn, of Fordyee, is in the city visiting her sister. Miss MOllie, on Lakeside.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

BORN-To Mr. and Mrs. R. Brad ley, at Jefferson Springs, Saturday June 10. 1899, a son.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mrs. F. Bitter and baby thee Miss Ollie O'Keefel, of Galveston, Texas, is the guest of friends in this city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Hoods Pills cure biiousness. Mail ed for 9 cents by C.. l, Hood < Go. Lowell, Mass.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Elaborate preparations are being made for the Pine Bluff State Fair to be held in this city in October.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mir. J. ". Bunch. of English, is in the city today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Jno. Thompson, eolored, was ar rested Sunday by Deputies Stewart and Johnson upon charge of grand larceny, but was released today. He was the wrong man.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Judge Wm. Harrison will make a legal business visit to Sherrill to- morrow
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Eat the best-"WAVE CREST. "
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Miss Hennie Blum is slowly im- proving and will soon be able to be out.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Eat the best-eWAYE CREST" ;"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Miss I4utie Dumas, of Dumas, is visiting friends in this city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
OVER BANK OF PINE BLUFF

Delicious lee Cream Soda 5 cents at Bailey's b
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Delicious Ice ream Soda } cents. at Bailey x. D
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Severe thunder storms tonight; rain; statiaEary tenperature.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
Ill 3>.

Eat the best-"W WAVE CREST "
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13
BURNS THE TAILOR

BURNS lHE AlLUR
 OVER BANK OF PINE BLUFF ------=-------------- -----------------=---- Delicious Ice Cream Soda cents at Bailey's b Miss Lutie Dumas, of Dumas, is visiting friends in this city.
 Eat the best-..WAyE CREST" Miss Hennie Blum is slowly im- proving aud will soon be able to be out.
 Judge Wm. Harrison will make a legal business visit to Sherrill to- morrow.
 Eat the best-"WAVE CREST" MT. J. ". Bunch. of English, is in the city today.
 Mrs. Harry Bum, who has been quite ill several days, is reported some better.
 BORN-To Mr. and Mrs. R. Brad- ley, at Jefferson Springs, Saturday June 10, 1899. a son.
 Miss Cora Woodburn, of Fordyee. is in the city visiting her sister Miss MOllie, on Lakeside.
 Elaborate preparations are being made for the Pine Bluff State Fair to be held in this city in October. Mrs. F. Bitter and baby thee Miss Ollie O'Keefe), of Galveston, Texas, is the guest of friends in this city. Mir. Joe Franklin was in the city last night. He was enroute to Lit tie Rock from visit to ''friends' at Camden.
 Dr. c. c. Price is calling on Pine Bluff friends today. He is en route to Memphis to attend the Douglas Thompson wedding.
 The fire departments were called to West Second avenue Monday afternoon to extinguish small blaze. Nc damage was done.
 Misses Carrie and zila Retan, af- ter a brief but pleasant visit with Miss Eva Davis, left this mornin g for their home in Little Rock.
 Rev. T. L. Caldwell left Monday for Little Rock. to be in attendance at the Music Teachers Convention. which convened there Monday night.
 -------- THINK about your health. Do not allow serofula taints to develop in your blood. Take Hoods Sarsapa- rilla now and keep yourself WELL. The Eiks meet tonight and will complete arrangements for their trip to St. Louis. Pine Bluff Lodge No. l49 will be represented at the big 1 meet
 
 Miss Josie Dreyfus, the attrac tive daughter of Nr. and Mrs. Jim Drey- fus left this morning for Little Rock, where she will visit friends few l weeks.
 Owing to the absence of Messrs. P. F. Byrd and $. NJ. Taylor, who are
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

Mir. H K. Taylor, Of the Cotton Belt, Is in the city today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-13

WEATHER FORT CAST.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-02-15
WHISKY AND LAUDANUM
Charles NJ. wall Tried the Combine
ton and Nearly Succeeded.

A very much excited young man, drag
ging behind him the almost inanimate form
of another, tumbled into Knights phar-
macy, at Drayton street and Oglethorpe
avenue, at Il o'clock last night, and an
nounced that his companion had taken
an overdose of laudanum.
DR.. Rollins. who was in the pharmacy.
administered an emetic, which at the same
time removed the drug and the danger. To
Mr. Knight the man gave his name as
Charles NJ. Wall, and his residence as
Tampa, Fla. He was not in condition
to tell more. He is apparently about q
years of age.
Wall was sent to the Savannah Hospi-
tai, where the house physician, Dr. Har-
mon, diagnosed his case as a ''plain
drunk" The truth of the matter proba-
bly, is that Wall had taken aboard a too
plentiful load of liquor, and that the lau-
danum was an afterthought, designed not
to end his existence, but to make it more
palatable.
Walls companions anxiety vanished
when he saw his recovery and he depart
ed disclaiming all knowledge of the mans
identity. He seemed to be suffering from
stage fright. or overwhelmed by an ex-
IRENE distaste for notoriety.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-02-15

Letter of the Suicide Written Just
Before His Death.

Yesterday brought no additional develop
ments in the case of S. Brachfeld. who
suicided Saturday night. and whose body
was found In his room. at No. 3O7 Brough-
ton street, west, Monday afternoon. Cor
oner Goette has made an effort to com
municate with ]. Frankie, from whom
registered letter, addressed to Brachfeld,
was received at the postofiice here, but
has had no reply.
The letter that Brachfeld wrote just
before his death was in Hebrew charac-
tiers. but in the German language. Il was
translated for the Morning News by Mr..
Jonathan Stern, and is as follows:
Il pray that / may receive a Jewish
burial.
The last request of one to whom life
IS so burdensome that he takes his own
life
TO whom do 1 write this? I don't
know. Who is a friend 10 me? 1 don't
know Who in these days has any feeling
Tor a fellow being? l don't know. Who
can or may do me justice? Nobody. Ev
cry one will say, what do | care for him.
nothing at all. What did he take his life
for? He must have been crazy. and did
not know how 10 take the world; let
him go.
They are truly in the right; they under
stand well. 1 really did not know how TO
take the world | have observed people
VINO have no kind feelings, and who do
not know what humanity is, prosper in the
world. They are happy; they have plenty
TO eat and do as they please. When they
are hard up they apply to societies and
ask for what they want without any feel
ing OF shame. l think they are right, and
II had been like them l might have lived
70 old age. But l can't do it, I can't do
It, L can't do il; / cannot live depending
upon others. I do not need to be excused.
always believed, and believe yet that
1t were better to steal than to beg.
Il am tired of this world. 1 can't bear
any more. am alone to blame for all
that has driven me to my death. cannot
even blame my parents, though had they
been more wise than pious I might not
nave been brought TO this end But can't
blame them, for they did what they
thought was for my best.
Farewell. my friends. Farewell, my
unfortunate children. | wish that YOU
may be more fortunate than your unhappy
father. l am unhappy I am of no good
to myself nor others. 1 have no object in
life Then why should l prolong suffer
ing? Why shall 1 suffer so much sorrow?
God! Cod God. l know that it is wrong
to take ones own life I cannot help my
self, and l do not believe that you will
visit punishment on me, for what you
know too well / cannot help.
uoio IS. Brachfeld"
The style and contents of the letter.
though it abounds in repetitions and wild
expression natural to one in Brachfelds
condition, indicate, nevertheless, a man of
considerable feeling and education. 1t ex-
presses well the condition of perfect de-
spondency and of utter and absolute de-
spair, that the unfortunate man must have
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1899-02-15
COLD KNOCKED OUT RANGES.
Several Explosions of Water Con-
nectiOns the Result of the Freeze.

Several Explosions of Water Com
nectiOns the Result of the Freeze.
The freeze, after playing havoc with the
water pipes, did not overlook the stoves
Several explosions of cooking ranges were
reported yesterday and the day before. A
range in Capt. w. G. Austin's residence,
on Gwinnett street, blew up shortly after
the cook started fire in 1t yesterday morn
ing, tearing out the front of the fire box
and water back and injuring the cook. A
range in Mr.. T. I. Chapeau's residence on
Henry street also blew up, landing part of
the breakfast, which was cooking on the
fire, on the kitchen ceiling. The explosions
in both instances were due 10 the freeze up
of the hot water connections.
Numbers of Instances of leaking hot wa
ter pipes connecting boilers and ranges
were reported during the day and besides
the plumbers, the stove men viii have a
chance to get in their work on victims of
the freeze.
1t is probable that there are more frozen
up and burst water pipes in the city than
there has ever been, due to the suddenness
and severity of the freeze Many pipes
burst through no lack of care on the part
of the occupants of houses. When the
freeze was predicted, fawcets were opened
and the water was left running. The gen.
eral opening of faucets, however. reduced
the pressure, and the result was a freez-
ing up of the pipes.