davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-04-22
NEW INSTRUMENT OF DEATH INVENTED

Vienna. April 21.-The military papers announce
the invention of fifteen barrel quick rifle
carving fifteen cartridges at time and hrng
fortv-dVe a minute The weapon has been success
fully tested at the Imperial Arsenal.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-04-22
SENTENCED FOR LEZE-N4JESTY

Berlin April 21.-The Criminal Court OF Bruins.
wick has sentenced Court Secretary Koennecke "a
two years Imprisonment on the charge OF leze-
majesty.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-04-22

with disease. II Is temperance medicine, pure and
simple, and without alcohol whisky, sugar syrup
to preserve its properties, keeps perfectly in any
climate for any length Of time Others may initiate
the remedy they cannot initiate its cures. Let no
one talk you into using an imitation medicine a
substitute for DR.. Pierce's. Sick people who cannot
visit Buffalo may consult Dr.. Pierce by mail. He
gives free athery advice for treating and curing dis
eases Of chronic, obstinate and lingering nature.
10 chawe y made for such consultation
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-04-22
HERR SUDERMANN Ill.

Berlin, April 2.-Hermann Sudermann, the Ger
man dramatist and novelist, is suffering from pneu-
monia and was taken to-day TO a sanitarium.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-04-22
TURKEYS RECEIVED BY ADMIRAL DEWEY.

TURKEYS RECEIVED BY ADMIRAL DEWEY
letter was received in this city yesterday by a
firm OF poultry and fruit dealers in Park Place 1t
was the acknowledgment Of tho receipt Of box Of
Vermont turkeys. The turkeys were sent to the
Admiral on the United States troopship Grant on
January p. The envelope bears date at Manila
Military Station No. l. March is. 1899. The letter IL
an autograph one. being written by the Admiral
himself 1t is dated March II. and reads as fol-
lows
Dear Sirs: have the pleasure to inform you that
have this day received In good condition the box
OF poultry which you wero good enough to send me
by tho Grant I shall look forward with pleasant
anticipation a feast of Vermont turkey and
sure that not only myself but my friends here will
greatly enjoy your generous gift. Thanking you
mos. cordially for the poultry and your letter OF
advice am, very truly yours.
GEORGE DEWEY.
One OF the members of the firm was seen last
night. He unwilling that the firms name
should be used. He stated that this was Of the
longest voyages ever taken by a shipment of Yer
mont turkeys Before these turkeys were shipped
they were frozen temperature Of degrees below
zero and were carried the entire voyage In the
refrigerating plant on board the steamer Grant.
The box contained six big Vermont turkeys. four
Philadelphia capons and several dozen birds OF diff
ferent varieties.
Der Deutsche beobachter. [volume] (New Philadelphia, Ohio) 1869-1911, 1899-12-21
Grieeemsrsd,tsr unn GsnFabIsr @ebdhr en-.

81 & s,duoer GprStabIer Gebiihreu 81 80 /
Gmeanp. GrnitabIer 0ebnbrcn 96 SO |
r. It gBbite Spnitabler gebihren. 90
:. 9. 5omes. Gpnitobler @ebibren...... 100
30 VI. HpGi goniabler 6ebabren. 2 90
gBm GIabner, @pnitabler 9ebibren...... y SO
Nsarirn gbun. gpnitabler @eblbren... ! SO
g. g Hartbplputelp GpnitabIer Gebibren 13 IS |
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20

l was seriously afflicted with q cough fer several years, and last fall had more severe cough than ev, r before. l have useG many rem dies without receiving much relief, and being recommended to try 3 bottle ol Ghamberl9in's Cough Remedy bY friend, who, knowing me to be q poor widow, gave it to me. 1 tried it. and with the most ratifNing results. Ere first bottle relieved me very much and the second bottle has absolutely cnred me. l have aot had as good health for twenty years. Respectfully Mrs Mary \. Beard. Glaremore, Ark. Sold bv w. l.. DeWoody X Co.,, druggists.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Eat Candy.

The time is luckily gone when woman had to have two pounds of can dy to tide her over Sunday and she is better looking today for the exercise of common sense. A plain-spoken physician said to his anaemic patient: "If you could see the inside of your stomach after eating candy you would never touch another bitF' Just after hearty dinner is the best time for candy Then the appetite for it is abated, and the small amount taken mixes with the other food Sugar, nuts, chocolate and pure fruit syrups are all we'll enough in their places. and that is after, not before. the eyen- ing or midday meal.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
lh Time

The waiting-room of the Boston and Dakota Railroad station was hot. Everything about it, from the dingy letters on the door to the shabby red plush of the seats, was dirty. An odor of bananas and peppermint came from the refreshment stand. Near the door two schoolgirls in showy hats were eating caramels and rolling their eyes at the ticket agent. A shriyeled old lady sat in a retired corner, sur reptitiously adding to the dusty pile of peanut shells which lay under the seat. Halfway down the room, sticky child in a dirty white cap, be- ing forbidden to roll on the floor, kicked it's mother franticaily aud gave vent to a series of angry shrieks.
 Between the windows sat a girl who, from her small velvet turban to the tip of her polished boot, seemed the very embodiment of luxury. Her mouth had determined expression. but her blue eyes were unsophistica= ted and there was an admlriI 2, trust ful look in them as she gazed at the man by her side.
 He appeared less obviously out of place in the forlorn surroundings. His clothes were new-too new; and he seemed ill at ease. His somewhat ex- pressionless eyes rolled nervously and he alternately fingered his glove but ton and fondled a scrubby little mus tache.
 Suddenly there was a rattle and jar at the dingy door and an elderlv man hastily entered. He cast glance about the room, and then walked di- rectly toward the pair by the window. The young man started up at his ap- proach and began to speak with evil dent embarrassment.
 We are-that is--you see"
 "Come, Marguerite" interrupted the gentleman, i've have just time to catch the three-forty-6ye train for home.
 He held out his hand for the travel ing bag. The young girl drew herself up resentfully.
 Father" she said. Alfred and I are together now, at last-and forever.
 She smiled and looked proudly up to the young man by her side for con- frmation. He had picked up her bag from the seat and was about to hand it over her to her father Her cheek paled slightly and then flushed Silent ly she took the bag from his hand as from that of a servant then lifting the breadths of her skirts, she turned to her father with smile; '.just time, ? she repeated mechanically just time to catch the three-forty- five "
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
WILD BIRD
Which Had Absolutely No Fear or
 Man.
Which I


 most extraordinary instance Of the lameness of birds in unexploreu forests is related by a writer in the Ma tional Geographic magazine, descrio- ing a tour of exploration to the heaa- waters of the Saskatchewan. AS our horses were winding through aeeP forest, bird appeared which reseln- bled a pine bullfneh, fitting rom tle0 to tree and following us closely 9oiae what later it gave the most Ter .ole instance of tameness that I Lave ever seen. Having followed us for aDoo' two miles. it waited in a tree dur!hs the hustle and confusion of making camp; but in the afternoon, when al was quiet. some of our men were asleep. the bird became exceedingly familiar. walking on the ground near us and finally perching on our eA tended hands. It was soon eVluen' that the object of our visitor was to catch mosouitoes. which were hover ing in swarms around our heads. lC pecked at a ring on my hand, at our needles, and in fact any metal aFtlci7' but the climax was reached when py accident the bird saw it's own image III a small looking glass which lay on the ground. Then, with extended wings and open bill, it uttered crles of rage and pecked madly at the glass in which an enemy appeared. Among the solitudes of mountain forests, squirrels, fnches and whiskyJaeks often show unusual confidence in man. but this particular instance is remark able. because the bird would alight on our persons even after it had been mo mentarily though gently detained seT- eral times as a prisoner in my hand.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
In Six Weeks.

In Switzerland last sann., were 1,79o hotels, boardirs ,,''' < bathing and health resorts :. modate the travelling publis one includes about 5as !. hostelries, with accommoasti.s about 10 persons, there Vers K. <. accommodations for 140.0O5 t,, <, in Switzerland. During the msI. cling season, from the midais < to the end of August. the ni1 expenditure of the aveFage {, boarder, with his children ani ants, is placed at the low sun francs. Nevertheless this ns daily income to the innkeeBsn x GOO francs. Making allowance t, orable travelling weather. tbsa mates mean an income to bs. keepers during a month and a k summer of 29,000,0o0 francs. s zerne alone there are 5 frst-sg tels.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Strange Animal on Devilis

Strange Animal on Devils lai
 Devils island, made famous prison of Dreyfus, has a strang etes of animal found nowhere earth. This odd animal has beea
 the eoati and is a peculiar 0i ton of mammiferoas, eaHii plantigfade. It is about the sa cat when full grown, with lon! shaped like a pyramid. a trend nose, making it the eyraao q mals. The jaws are long, like. of q young alligator, and t ts fore paws to carry its food [ mouth, as monkeys and sqairra Henri Loustan, the superintenii the penltentiary at Guiana, hai specimen to the Museum Of N History at Paris, where it is att1 considerable attention.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Irish Kieselghur.

At a recent meeting of the Royal society a paper was Tead Pollok on some large deps kieseIghur which occur on tl4 of the Bann, at the point V emerges from Lough Neagh ehur is used now for several il4 purposes, and although the asl question is apparently not slia making dynamite, yet it is P tional purity and if found II < should soon find a market. il' to be in the highest degree ' that the whole bottom of i1 Neagh is covered with slallia. of diatomous earth, when s'.. z. known. is formed of the sIIf' @ mains of low forms of aqaaLs U. Under the microscope the ,l.l4 0a4 posit is found to consist I,..a ol UT box-shaped diatoms.-bOn4'- icle.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Early Use of Ears.

Scientists assert that early man used to be able to wag his ears as an indi
 cation of pleasure. or to brush away flies from under his back hair, but as the muscles were not brought into con- tinual use they became rudimentary.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
eeurel or .oo..

In a paper on Longevity
 the Lancet, Dr, Ainglee I n.a. gllai to t5'.,. the conclusions. 1D l''.Ils 4s,l ! primary factor in a long lt+a laal in an inherited durabilitri ,iie % machinery is wound up to :. 'ae en period, and but for asoiS.l sS v spite of them it will aa asslpsa5' ti9 II appointed, (D That an inna... .ae of the primary inheritance f, ts 'sa' sa, gestiVe and nutritiye poVer ssN so' temperance is necessary in 4 " the nutritiVe functions bot5 'ss is and in drinking, and in rss.., ', E kinds of food and drink n Ia'g S energetic temperament and s.tirl 4' its conduce to longevity -.'i''
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
neantx Is nIood. nee,,.

Clean blood means clear skin. No beauty without it. CaseMets, Candy Cathar tie clean your blood and keep it clean, by stirring up the lazy liver and driv -ag all in Janisa pinples, boils, blotches, blaekheads, md that sickly bilious complexion by taking Gascarets,- beauty for ten cents. All drug, gists. satisfaction guaranteed. l0c. 2Sc. 50c.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
True Charity.

Mrs. Henpeque-"S you did an act of charity today to commemorate the tenth anniversary of our wedding?p MT Henpeque-"Yes One of my clerks wanted rise in salary so that he could get married, and refused him." Spare Moments.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
4 Good Plan

The landlady looked solemnly in the direction of the delinquent one. "Itg rule in this house to pay as you go," said she. The delinquent one smiled. "It's good plan, said he; you get 1t all in a bunch then-or nothingl"- Syracuse Herald.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
srnaI1est. Tree In Britain.

The smallest tree that grows in Great Britain may be seen on the very top of Ben Lomond. It is the dwarf willow, which at maturity reaches a height of only two inches.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20

Napoleon B. Adams of Bloomfield, N. J., was nearly gored to death by a COW, which became enraged at a red necktie he was wearing.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
A Good Reason.

Boy-Mr. Shutters wants to know if you'll lend him an umbrella. He says you know him. You may say that I do know him. He will probably un- derstand why you didn't bring the ut1- brella-"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Too lata

sueS My d dear. what induced ,.. Well, you see, I thonssgs sps4g nalI
 But what. ?o A'sl love but fair 1'331 found he had aIrea5r ,,,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
,. ..afnssl .lit ana Smoae gour Iire AMn,.

f0r -0IAutI ' ETt HHU NIIUht AUHI IIIe ANAFe
 To qu tobae < easily and forever Le mag netic full Of life, nerve ant vlgor, take No-To Bae, the wonder worker. t.a, makes weak men strong. All druggists, 50, Sl Cure guaran teed Booklet ana sami free Address Sterling Remedy Co Ci.ic.e~ T Neu gnra
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
 Those Loving Girls.

Young Softleigh proposed to me last night. He ought to have known beforehand that I should refuse him."
 Mattie-"I'm sure he did. dear"
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
Cnld-Rlnnded.

'Is it true, darling, that you gave the minister $2O for marrying us?" 'Yes, but keep it to yourself. I was never so swindled in my life De troit Free Press.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
TheInk Plant.

The ink plant of New Granada Is a curiosity. The juice of it can be used as ink without any preparation. At first the writing is red, but after few hours it changes to black.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
London,s Growth.

It Is estimated that at the present rate of growth London. which now has a population of 5,657,000, viii in f9zi have over 13. 900 900
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20

To Cure Constipation Foref ee. Take 6Asearets Gane5 Cathart.c. i0c or -s .. f C. C. stl 10 cure. aegtSts fefgGU mcGsV
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20

Educate Your Bowels With Cascarets.
 Candy Cathart . cue constipation forever 0G 25c If (. c c faii lrnqeistS refHrf eneeet
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1899-06-20
r.,-to-..a. e. slfty osn.a.

.i,faranteea tobacco hao.t cure, makes woal gsu tranr blood pnre a0c. S1- All druggists
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09
Delaware and Hudson.

:, On Nov. 18th, 1859. trains will leave
Scranton as follows:
For Carbondale-G2O, 75S, $50, 1913 ..
m; y noon; 1.23, 2.2o. 3.52. 5.2j, G.25, 257,
9il. nW p. M: l.lG a. m.
For Albany. Saratoga. Montreal. Bos,
ton New England points, etc.-6.-o n. m.
For Honesdalc-E2o. 1913 a. M; go. 525
For wilkes -Barre-Ct5. 74S. s.43. o.as,
1o43 a. m: 1908, lbs, 21S, 3.53, i27, 6.10.
as. 10.41. 11.30 p. m.
For New York. Philadelphia, etc, via
Lehigh Valley Railroad--G.45 p. M. 1903,
2.1S. 4.27 y. m; with Black damon En-
press, 1l,30 D. m.
For Pennsylvania Railroad points. 6.i5.
9.3S a. M; 21S 4.27 p. IN.
For western points, via Lehigh Valley
RailrOad-7.4S n. M; 1903, 3.32, with Black
Diamond Express. 10.41, 11.3O p IN.
Trains will arrive III Scranton as fol-
lows:
From Carbondale and the North-C.4O
7.43. S3S. 9.34, 1898, 11.5s n. M; 123, 215
3.2a, 423 1.43, 103S, II y 7. m.
From Wilkes-Rarre and the SouLh-6l5 l5,
E. 20, eel T53, 9O5, 1905 n. m: liz a. m.
SUNDAY TRAINS.
For Carhondale-9.05, 1l.33 y. m; 223,
352 5.47. 9.53 p. m.
For Wilkes -Barre-s.3S 1909 a. M; 1,5s,
32S 5.43. 74S p. m.
For Albary. Saratoga, Montreal. Bos-
ton. New England points, etc. 2.22 ?. m.
Lowest rates to all points In United
States and Canada.
]. W. BrRnICK. &. p. A., Albany. ". Y.
II. w. CROSS. u. p. A.. Scranton, Pa.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09
Aubrey Dramatic Company.

The attraction at the Academy of
Music next week will be the Aubrey
Dramatic Stock company, an organiza-
tion of superior merit in a repertoire
of popular successes.
The opening bill will be The Land
of the Living" thrilling melodrama
in five acts by Frank Harvey, the
great English dramatist. This play is
particularly interesting at the present
time. as some of the scenes are laid
in the South African diamond fields
and in the vicinity of Kimberley.
where the Beers and English are now
fighting.
The piece Is handsomely staged and
some of the scenes are novel as well
as beautiful, particularly the ones
showing the great London bridge and
the House of Parliament, LONDON. in
the fourth act is one of the most real
lStc scenes ever attempted on any
stage. namely the explosion scene in a
den in London. the walls of the place
are seen to tremble. give way and then
fall and then the debris catches on fire
and the curtain falls as the hero brave
ly rescues the heroine from among the
ruins.
The company carries a number %
metropolitan speciality artists, who
change their specialties at every per-
Torrance.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09
1.-The Highwayman." I"

The Broadway Theatre Opera COM
pany announces the re-engagement Of
Mr.. Arthur DEACON, as Captain Scar
let, in The Highwayman." Mr.. Dea-
CONS success with this organization
last season. established him as a comic
opera favorite of the first quality. In
speaking of the performance of De Ko-
ven a. Smiths tuneful opera in Roches-
ter. the following is quoted from the
local press: Arthur DEACON, who
sings the star male role, makes an ad-
mirable Captain Scarlet, the Irish SOL
der of fortune, ruined by marked
cards and loaded dice. who takes to the
road and gains notoriety as Captain
Scarlet"
1t is reported that arrangements have
been made with De Koven & Smith
to write a new opera which will be pro-
duced early in the fall, in which Mr..
Deagan will appear as a full-hedged
star. The Highwayman" VIA be
presented at the Luceum next Monday
evening.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09

Dunnett, who has been attracting so
much attention and doing such good
work at Carbondale for several weeks
past, will begin a series Of revival SER
vices i'm the church next week. Rev.
Mr.. Dunnctt does the preaching and
the Rivers Brothers takes charge of tho
singing. Their duet singing Is very
fine. The pastor of the church VIII be
pleased to have the other pastors and
their people come and enjoy and get
profit from these services.
The fair under the auspices Of
Hogarth's band will open i'm Windsor
hall this evening and Will without
doubt prove n strong attraction for the
next week. The members of the band
request that those who have so kindly
given presents to the fair Will have
them in readiness today for the col
lectOr.
Rev. Maynard r.. Thompson, pastor
of the First Baptist church. will preach
tomorrow morning on Putting the In
terests of Christ's Kingdom First In
the evening the subject will be: why
Did Jesus Christ the Savior Come into
This World?" At the regular business
meeting of the church. Thursday even.
ing, Mr.. V. p. Hass and Jacob Hitler
were elected deacons. The services for
the installation of the new pastor viii
take place Tuesday evening at go
o'clock Members OF other churches
and the general public are invited.
The Delaware and Hudson company
will pay their employees at the mines
here today.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09
"Hearts of Oak

Hearts of Oak" by James A. Hernc,
forerunner of his other successful
play, shore Acres" is to be presented
at the Lyceum next Tuesday by COM
pany selected, rehearsed and managed
by the author Hearts of Oak" will
come to this generation Of play-goers
almost in the shape of novelty, not
having been seen in this city for 4
very long time. A splendid production
is promised, good company. and with
out doubt plenty of Mr.. Herne's New
England realism will be interiecteI
into the presentation. Hearts of Oak"
is divided into six acts. almost a nov
city in itself in these days. In the
cast are f, =. sullivan, as Terry Den
nison, the part played by Mr. Herne
for so long: James Eelne, as Ruby
Darrell: Nat Jones, as Owen Caro-
way; Ida Hamilton. as Chrystal, and
the other parts by Thomas Hunter.
Eliote Enniking, Marie Adair. Francis
Leary. Charles Bates. Lionel Hogarth
and Robert Kelley.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09
Del, Laeka. and Western.
Effect Monday. June Z 1899.

Effect Monday. June :, 1899.
IIaiLs leave Scranton as follows: Ex-
It,ess lor New York and all points cas-.
~ ~" "'VV' oo ana 1905 a. M; 1855 and 1888
,EiNpress for Easton. Trenton, Philadel-
n,'iu ~, anu the south, 0.10, 500 and 1905 a.
M iE.5J and 3.33 p. IN.
nopynunna accommodation, 6.10 n. IN.
irrSptCss Tor BinGhamton. OswegO, Ell
MII corning, Bath, Danvile. Mount
~ rs rs ana BufalO, 1910, 1.35, 900 a. m;
H. ti%S aLu 2;oO p. m, making close connec-
nnr,I r,S at Bunalo to all points in the west
"VWHtnWest and southwest.
ptaShlngton accommodation. $40 p. m
Int tnamton and way stations. los p. m.
NtJtoiyNllle accommodation, 400 p. m.
Evnolson accommodation. 500 p. m.
o ~ ess Tor Utica ana RiChneld Springs.
80, d. m. and LBS p m
INCA >3l 300 a. m. and LES y. m.
DnoI NCrthumherlcn Pittston, Wilkes
ILL plymouth. Bloomsbury and Dam
nnrI, making close connections at North.
pP,nIi,VytSrIand for Williamsport. Harrlshurg.
"SIInhore, Washington and the south.
,t-Northumbeflan and Intermediate sta
~ rr""S' 6'SO, 1905 a. m. and l55 and $40 p.
Nantlcoke and intermediate stations o.
a,iu t lilo q. m. PlmOuth and intermediate
70 ~ ions' 3,35 and $50 p. m. For Kingston,
,,i Pullman parlor and sleeping coaches On
al express trains
ror detailed information. pocket time
.apies etc, apply to NJ l.. Smith. DlS-
'riot passenger Agent, depot ticket Office.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1899-12-09

unfortunate Satan, much against his
will, is forced to lead through all the
sinfulness Of London, a leadership
which, of course. he is eminently fitted
to assume, despite his personal repug-
nance Tempest meets and falls in
love with Lady Sibyl Elton, a beauti-
full, ingenious and susceptible girl
Sibyl, however, has fallen in love with
the handsome Satan himself and only
marries Tempest to better gain the af-
fections of his satanic friend.
Rcpulscd by her when, within her
husbands hearing. she grovcls al his
feet and begs for one hour of his love,
she commits, suicide. but i'm her last
agony it is revealed to hey that ner
mad infatuation has been foe the ter
rible Prince of Darkness. In mid ocean
the prince doffs his modern dress, APP
pears in the ficndish Earb of the con-
ventiondl devil ana couvinces Tempest
of an existence beyond the grave. In
the wreck that follows the mortal cries
out his faith in God and this Conver-
sion places Satan by one soul nearer
his own redemption.
This unusual and dramatic story
was strongly presented last night.
Charles Kent demonstrated his worth
as an actor by his finished portrayal
of the role of Prince Lucio Rimanez.
Miss Emily Dodd in the role of Lady
Sibyl had several strong scenes. which
she carried off i'm n capable manner
other clever members of the COM
pany were Ross O'Neal, Frank Rob-
erts Cecil Magnus. Marie Curtis and
Anna Mortland The play is staged in
an unusually fine manner.