davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
DIED.

HERRON-On Monday, February 20. 1899
years.
Funeral notice hereafter.
NORTH-On Monday morning, Febru-
airy 10th, 1893, at 1880 o clock, VIM. North,
in his S0th year.
Funeral from his late residence near
Clinton, w. va, on Wednesday morning
at 10 o'clock. Interment at Short Greek
cemetery Friends Of the family are re-
spectfully invited to attend
Pittsburg papers please copy)
WINDER-On Sunday morning. Febru-
airy 18th, 1899 at 3:&5 o'clock, Frederick
W, infant son of Harry II. and Seena
Winder aged l year and l month.
The funeral will take place from the
parents residence. No. 1921 Eoff street, on
Tuesday afternoon at 2:3O o'clock. Friends
of the family are invited to attend the
services. Interment private at Mt. Wood
cemetery.
HANKE-On Sunday, February 19th
at 1:30 p. m, Minnie wife Of August
Hanke (nee Knoke). aged 81 years.
Funeral Tuesday, February 21st at ?
o'clock, from the residence Of Mrs. Sophie
Reineke, No 37H Eoff street. Interment
at Mt Zion cemetery. Friends of the
family are respectfully invited to attend.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
TIE ENoRMITY OF THE KIDD CASE.

A correspondent reviewing the Kidd
Morris case in the Senate at Charleston
reminds the Register that the general
public has probably not a full concep-
ton OF the unprecedented, deliberate
and infamous lawlessness exhibited by
the majority of the Senate. 1t is true
that there is probably not a more
brazen and deVilish example of cool
defiance of law and actual anarchy on
record in the entire history of the coun-
try. Our correspondent, who is one of
the ablest men in the State and in no
sense a politician, thus elucidates the
most glazing points in the case:
l. That by the Constitution and laws of
this State, and by the universal rules of
parliamentary bodies, the member who
comes with the required certificate of his
election, although his election be con-
tested, and who is therefore put upon
the rolls, is, in the eye of the law. a dulv
constituted member, entitled to his seat
and to participate in the proceedings
until, after due investigation, he is found
u.
seat by virtue of strict compliance with
all the forms of law. He was unseated
on simple motion, before any investiga-
tlon was made, and without any pretense
of justification under the law, or any par-
hamentary precedent. They justified it
only because they had the votes to do
IT, ana 1t was necessary expedient in the
election of a United States Senator.
only
has been attempted is that the House had
done the same thing in the Dent-Brohard
case, and it was necessary for the Senate
to even up. If the Senate could Justify
itself for overriding the law because the
House had done so, this might be a
complete answer if the cases were mar
allel. But the Dent Brohard case was in
no sense parallel case The House had
followed strictly the forms of law and
respected them. Both Dent and Brohard
had certificates of election, but the GER
t.ficates did not meet the requirements
Of the law, and the House very pronerlv
said that neither of them could he seated
u til investigation had determined which
was entitled to the seat There was no
unlawful act on the part of the Honsa
They complied in every part cuIar with
the requirements of the law.
The more these facts are studied nv
the people of West Virginia the better
will they appreciate the pure spirit of
anarchy that actuated the State Senate
majority in this matter. 1t is a point
that every voter should be informed
upon to the end that the perpetrators
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
SECOND REGIM ENT
Ordered to be Mustered Out by the
War Observation-Disclosures Pre-
ented--POStmasters Confirmed.

Special to the Register.
WASHINGTON, D. c., February 2o-The
expected order for the muster out of the
Second West Virginia regiment. now in
camp at Augusta, Ga, was received to-
day from the War Department The con-
ditions Of the muster out, as to pay,
transportation and so on, will be practi-
cally the same as in the case of the First
West Virginia. Altogether Is, goo troops
were mustered out to-day, thus reducing
the total Of the regular and volunteer
army to 10000 men.
Congressman Dayton has presented the
petition of James I. Evans and 2G5 citi-
zens of Lead Mine: NJ. H. Adams and 1877
citizens of O1onoke, W. Va, urging the
establishment of postal savings banks.
The Senate to-day confirmed Charles
n. Matheny as postmaster at ST. Marys,
W. Va.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
SHIEK OF THE TAUREGS.

The accompanying picture is a photo
graph of Mohammed Ben Ell Hal Moham-
med, or rather as much of him as the IN
anointed are permitted to gaze upon.
This gentleman is the shiek of the Tau
regs, and it will be a source of surprise to
many to learn that the territory of his
people extends over a tract of country as
large as all Europe with only Russia left
out. Roughly speaking, it stretches from
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
SUNDAY REGISTER CITY AGENTS.

The Sunday Register is on sale at the
following named Drug Stores and News
Stands in Wheeling and vicinity
EBERLING'S DRUG STORE, No. 2135
Market street.
MENKEMELLER' DRUG STORE. cor.
Twenty-second and Market streets.
IRWIN'S DRUG STORE, cor. Twenty
fourth and Chapline streets.
COLEMAN'S DRUG STORE, cor. Twenty
fifth and Chapline streets.
YAHNS CIGAR STORE, cor. Twenty
sixth and Chapline streets.
HANDLAN'S DRUG STORE, cor Twenty
seventh and Chapline streets.
STUART'S DRUG STORE, cor. Thirty
sixth and Jacob streets.
ARKLE'S CONFECTIONERY, No. 1913
Jacob street.
street.
ARMBRECHT's DRUG STORE, No. SSl1
Jacob street.
McELROY's DRUG STORE, No. S746
Jacob street.
EHRLES DRUG STORE. No. 4315 Jacob
street.
ST. GLARS DRUG STORE, cor. Forty
seventh and Jacob streets.
LANTRY BROS OLD STAND, No. 4421
Jacob street.
HAGUE'S DRUG STORE, No. III Six
teenth street.
EXLEY BROS DRUG STORE, cor Zane
and Penn streets.
BURTS DRUG STORE, cor. Virginia and
South Penn ytreets
FREESE'S NEWS STAND, No. 1861
Market street
QUIMBY'S NEWS STAND, No. 114 Mar
ket street.
GAUSS DRUG STORE, cor. Zane and
North York streets
OSWALD SCHICK, Bridgeport Ohio.
HOTEL WINDSOR NEWS STAND
McLURE HOUSE NEWS STAND
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

of this outrage upon popular rights
looking to the theft of United States
Senator may be remembered by the
people and punished
With these facts before it, it is not
conceivable that the United Sites Sem
ate will admit Mr.. Scott as a legally
elected Senator. Such an act on the
part of the highest law-making body in
the land would have tendency, as our
correspondent points out, to cause
those who understand and appreciate
the enormity of this case to lose faith
in popular government. He adds truly
that if the State Senate majority were
justified in even temporarily ousting
one man to secure the election of the
man they favored,s they would have
been equally justified in turning out
the whole minority-which, indeed,
those freebooters had fully intended to
do if necessary to accomplish their pur-
pose. The fact remains that Mr.. n. B.
Scott is no more entitled to the United
States Senatorship without the vote of
Kidd than he would be if the whole
Democratic vote had been turned out.
1t is we'll for the people of all par
ties in West Virginia to ponder on
these facts. They throw strong light
on the characters of the men now at the
head of affairs in this State and who
throat. West Virginians should re-
member them.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

With the Republican leaders in Con-
gress chary of going ON record on the
Administration Philippine policy, it
would seem to be pretty near time Mr..
Mckinley was hunting around 9r an
other commission of some kind to
throw down the reins to as usual. For
the weakened gentleman in the White
House is not going to bear the burden
of imperialism all alone if he can help
it. He doubtless wouldn't mind wear
ing the title, William 1, Conqueror, but
he doesn't care to shoulder the respon-
sibility of creating it.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

Egypt to the Atlantic and from Algeria to
the Haussas. But it is practically I'M
known, and the encyclopedias tell nothing
about it. This is because the Tauregs i'm
politely decline to allow any one to enter
their big domain, and even the few trad
ing caravans traversing its lonely deserts
are heavily armed ard always forced to
pay tribute. The Ta.:eg is far too much
of a gentleman to work, so he spends his
time on the warpath or in holding up
stray travellers. In contradistinction to
his wild and outlandish appearance and
his indicate little habits of life he has
the softest and most melodious of voices,
with a passionate fondness for music.
He always dwells in a small red leather
tent pitched wherever his own sweet
will may ordain and carries all his earth
ly possessions in a small sack of red
leather swung over his saddle.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
FOR FIFTEEN YEARS.

WASHINGTON, February 20.-Private
Hampton Alternately, Company A, Third
n. c. V. infantry, having been tried and
found guilty Of manslaughter by a gem
eral court martial convened at Camp
Haskell, Macon, Ca, has been sentenced
to be dishonorably discharged from the
service of the United States and to be
confined in Leavenworth penitentiary for
fifteen wears,
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
Used Piano. Cheap

We have a full size. modern style
krakauer Piano. rented short time
to one of the leading families of this
city, which we will sell at low price
If sold at once. This style is no longer
made and we wish to dispose of it, the
last we have of this style.
+. w. BANNER CO.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

New York has just made her first
greens goods conviction in fifteen years.
The reason for this laxity on the part
of justice is doubtless found in the fact
that no one ever has any sympathy
with the green goods mans victim, who
confesses himself a rascal when he en-
tiers into negotiations to purchase coun-
terfeit money to pass on his neighbors,
and richly deserves what he gets.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

The wise men and scientists are de-
batting the case of a parrot in Xenia,
O., which is alleged to have fallen from
its perch exclaiming, II am dying"
and Immediately expired Wouldn't it
be a good plan for the aforesaid
scientists and wise men first to make
sure the parrot really said it?
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

lingo needs bugbear with which to
excite the public mind and to brighten
the unthinking. Previous to our Spanish
war; England Served them as such a
bugbear. We remembered how our lingo
statesmen, whenever they discussed
! foreign affairs, always represented Per
| fdious Albion as standing behind every
bush, dagger in hand, and eager TO strike
at our vitals, or at best TO rob US of our
| valuables. Now that the English bugbear
| has become unavailable, and the declama-
| ton about it, which ever formed favor
| tie oratorical exercises of some of our
| bellicose statesmen, turned out to have
| been mere balderdaSh, the German bug
| bear is to be put in its place for the same
/! purpose, and if the American people only
| prove sufficiently credulolus we SHALL con-
| tinue to hear of thee iniquitous plots
| 'Pefidfous Germany is Matching, and of
the dire mischief she will surely do
unless we are constantly on guard, fully
armed and ready to strike as soon as our
watchful Jingies tell US that It is time
AS to Germany's relation with US Mr..
Shurz says in conclusion:
Every well-informed man knows that
it has been the traditional policy of Ger
many to maintain the friendliest relations
with the United States; that during the
critical period of our civil war no foreign
nation manifested as much faith in our
future and aided us as effectively with its
financial means as the Germans did; that
| while the two nations may occasionally
haggle about sugar duties or meat inspec-
tions, the commercial interests of each
|, demand an intercourse of undisturbed
friendship with the other; and that the
manifold ties of blood which bind them
together through a numerous, useful and
patriotic part of our population .would
render any needless quarrel between them
especially abhocrent. Any attempt to stir
up hostile feelings between two such
nations without the most impressive
necessity should therefore be frowned
down by every patriotic citizen as pecu-
luiarly wicked and abomina BILE
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
GEORGE WASHINGTON.
By Arthur J. Stringer.

Loud let the cannon greet the sun
And flag and pennon fly!
1t is the natal day of one
Whose name can never die!
For long ago did old world eyes
Look out across the sea
And watch beneath our new world skies
The birth of Liberty.
He sleeps in his Potomac grave,
But with his people yet
The spirit lives of him who gave
What freemen neer forget.
Then ring the bells, ring loud and long,
From sea to distant sea,
Since praising him we raise song
In praise of Liberty.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
A DEMONSTRATORS NOTICE.

l. the undersigned, having been appoints
ga administrator of the. estate of William
MGGIumphy. hereby give notice that /
VIII continue his business as heretofore,
dl lhe oid stand, ll3S Water street / re-
sPSClIuhy solicit the patronage of the
p"pAc' DAVID McGLUMPHY,
Admr. Estate VIM. McGmmphy.
Wheeling, Feb is, 1850. feigdoer
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
IL & %. Train 1O5 to Run Daily

On and after Saturday, January 2Sth,
train 105, Cincinnati and st. Louis ex-
press, will run daily, and will not be
held in Pittsburg on Saturdays until
11:50 p. NJ, as heretofore.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
II YGEIA DAIRY.
CARROLL CLUB.

~ WHEELING, w Va, Feb. II. 1879.
To the Stockholders:
postponed meeting Of the stockhold-
ers OF the Carroll Club viii be held ON
l tuesday, the 2lst Of February. in the club
mouse, lSt0 Chapline street. this city at
~ p. M, for the election of a board of
directors and transaction of other bust
ness that may come before said meeting
80. Very respectfully
leISQQer +. j. MCGOWAN Sec
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

The Administration is bending every
effort to secure a court of inquiry YER
dict that will furnish a pretext for the
removal of Gen. Miles. In fact, the
Administration seems to be bent upon
suicide.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

Pshaw! What does a little rioting
amount to among Frenchmen?
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
DIED ON THE TRAIN.
Well Known Sistersville Woman Expired
While Returning from California.

Special to the Register.
PARKERSBURG, W. Va, February 20
Mrs. j. NJ. Showalter, wife of a well
known Sistersv.lle oil operator. who has
been in California for the benefit of her
health, died suddenly on the Baltimore &
Ohio train on her way from Cincinnati
tonight. Her remains were brought here
ard will be taken to SistersviIle to-mor-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
w5eelim9 Asister
CHARLES II. TANEy. GENERAL MANAGER

The REGISTER, embracing it's several
editions, is entered at the Postofflce at
Wheeling, W. Va, as Second-class matter.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
FEMALE HELP WANT ED.

Inexperienced men and women
to demonstrate useful articles Good SAL
airy Apply room II, Reilly building.
fe19dqer
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
FOR SALEM sCELLANeOuS.


FOR SALE-Second-ha Franklin Type
Writer in good condition, at low price.
INQUIRE of or address WEST VA. PRINT
ING co, 1928 Market street. ja2Ie&dh
FOR SALE-Biank OF, leases different
clauses-BIank rental receipts; rental re-
ceipts one cent each. ten cents per dozen.
Oil leases two for five cents, 3 cents per
dozen Add postage when ordering by
mail. REGIS1 ER OFFICE. Wheeling.
w Va
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
FOR SALE.
STOCKS

STOCKS
Wheeling Bridge.
Wheeling Steel & Iron co.
FOstoria Glass Co.
West va State Fair Association.
Bloch Bros. Tobacco Co.
Peabody Insurance Co.
LaBelle Iron Works.
Wheeling Electrical Co.
BONDS
Wheeling Stamping Co.
Manufacturers 6 per cent.
Money to Loan on City Property.
SIMPSON e. TATUM.
Phone Ca Room 4, City Bank Building
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
| ME AND HAULING COAL

,, Bids will be received at the office of the
Board OF Gas Trustees until 7.Gu o'clock
p. m, February q, 1899, for furnishing
pure, clean and unsiacked lime $50 lbs to
The busheD delivered to the gas works;
also hauling coal from Baltimore & Ohio
railroad Hemphcld Yard to coal house
at gas works, and hauling and loading
coke into box cars at Baltimore q Ohio
Hempneid Yard 10 Terminal tracks The
ABOVE bldS TO be for one year. and success
Iui bidders to enter into bond for the
faithful performance of contracts Speci-
hcatlons can be seen at the office of the
gas trustees, city building The board re-
serves the right to reject any and all bids
1,- GAS TRUSTEES
poLIF key SCtIL, Secretary. fe1Ss
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

EIGHTH PAGE.
New White Goods, Etc.-Gtone &
Thomas.
Co.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
LOST.

February 18th on Main
or Market streets between Twelfth and
Eighteenth streets. sum of money Finder
viii be literally rewarded by returning to
this office fe19dqes
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

FOR RENT rooms, bath; No. 50 S, Penn
Street Enquire No. So $. Penn St. fe2lv
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
MALE HELP WANTED.


WANTED-Three agents. good personal
appearance, to sell goods on the install
ment plan Reference required. c. F.
ADAMS CO, lC45 Main street fe21et
WANTED-Two young men to run as
news agents on railroad trains Must
have $l0.o0 cash security. Apply or ad-
dress UNION NEWS CO, Office B 4 @.
depot, Wheeling. fe19G&dh
WANTED-Men to learn barber trade.
We positively guarantee $1,000 monthly
after only eight weeks practice Spring
rush soon. Students from distance assist
ed with transportation. Tools presented.
Write at once MOLER BARBER col
LEGE. Cincinnati Ohio. fe1Seudq
FEMALE HELP WANT ED.
WANTED-GoOd girl for cooking and
down stairs work, at Pleasant Valley. APP
ply at 7l6 Main street. fel9dOer
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
EIGHTH PAGE.

SIXTH PAGE.
Calf Skin Leather Observation-Disclosures
denis.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

ONE OF THE OLDEST and largest fan
cial institutions of New England is desir-
Gus of securing a representative IN Wheel
ing. man OF integrity and ability. With
a large business acquaintance, and who
can furnish a bond can secure a desir-
able position. but it viii require his en-
tire time and energy. You will be fur
ing e. 81. care The Register. Ali com
municaIt.Ons will Re treated as conIiden-
tial, but none will be responded to who do
not furnish full name and address, and
give an outline Of past experience. fe2leq
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
WANTED

WANTED-By young lady, position a:
assistant bookkeeper or saleslady. Ad
dress X care Register fe21es
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
statesmen WANTED.

AMERICAN Tea and Coffee house wants
travelling salesman with established trade
in this line to fill vacancy in this terri
tory Address AMERICAN MILLS, H-76
Murray street, New York City. fel1evdq
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21
INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS.
THIRD PAGE.
Munyon's Inhalers.

FOURTH PAGE.
Wanted-Three Agents.
The Largest College of Music--C. A.
House
For Rent-No. SO S. Penn Street.
Wanted-Position.
acknowledgements
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

WANTED-A good house of I or S rooms
and bath, centrally located by good ten
ant. SIMPSON & TATUM fe9era
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

PAY FOR YOUR HOME in the easy way
provided by THE BUCKEYE SAVINGS &
LOAN COMPANY, of Beliaire ocIe&ovb
UNDERGRADUATE Doctors. Dentists
Pharmacists, Lawyers, practicing, soon
SraGuated HOME BOX SO, Chicago.
fel4e&dra
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

FIFTH PAGE.
Beaux and Bellies of Washington's Time
Alexander.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1899-02-21

WANTED-F,ve laborers, hotel cook.
girls for general homework, solicitors.
tailor, travelling salesman. boys for store
and factory work WHEELING EN-
PLOYMENT OFFICE. 1918 Market street.
delec
The age-herald., 1899-03-19
PRIMARY E LIE CTlON
For Delegates to Constitutional Con
 vention-Only Two Candidates.

Florence, March 1S.-(Special.)-The pri- mary election to select delegates to the cons nstitutional convention was held in this county Uauderdale) today, with only two candidates in the field. They are M. W. Camper editor of the Florence Times, and Emmet O'Neal, prominent attorney of this city.
 The vote boiled is very small, but the ex- act figures will not be known before Mon day as very little interest is being taken in the vote and there will be no hurry to get the official returns. Both of the candi- dates are undoubtedly elected, and both are very ably qualified to fiji the important po- sitions for which they have been elected Their election at the general state election ill July is certain.
 There is, however, some doubt, as to the popularity of the measure for constitu- tional convention, and it is very probable that had the question of convention or no convention been voted upon at the elec- ton today the proposition would have been defeated Lauderdale being largely white county, the necessity for tl1e change of the suffrage laws is not felt so k1enly as In those counties having larger per cent of negro population.
The age-herald., 1899-03-19
THE OLD WAY
Of Treating Dyspepsia and Indigestion by Dieting Dangerous and Useless One

We say the old way, but really it is a very common one at the present time, and many dyspeptics, and physicians as well, consider the first step to take in attempt ing to cure indigestion is to diet, either by selecting certain foods and rejecting oth- CTS, or to greatly diminish the quantity usually taken-in other words, the starva- ton plan Is by many supposed to be the first essential.
 The almost certain failure of the starva- tion cure for dyspepsia has been proven time and again. but still the moment dys- pepsia makes its appearance course of dieting is at once advised.
 All this is radically wrong. It Is foolish and unsc,entfic to recommend dieting CT starvation to man suffering from dyspep- sia because indigestion itself starves every organ and every nerve and every fibre in the body.
 What the dyspeptic wants is abundant nutrition, which means plenty of good wholesome, well-cooked food, and some thing to assist the weak stomach to digest 1t. This Is exactly the purpose for which Stuarts Dyspepsia Tablets are adapted and this is the method by which they cure the worst cases of dyspepsia; in other words, the patient eats plenty of whole some food, and Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets digest it for him. In this way the system is nourished and the overworked stomach rested, because the tablets will digest the food whether the stomach works or not. One of these tablets will digest 5000 grains of meat eggs.
 Your druggist will tell you that Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets Is the purest and safest remedy for stomach troubles and every tri- al makes one more friend for this excel lent preparation. Sold at 50e for full-sizei package at all drug stores
 little book on stomach diseases mailed free by addressing F. A. Stuart 6 Co.,, Mar shall, Mich