davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-01-12
GOVERNOR ROGERS.

and training school now in Use In some Of
our towns, all the advantages Of a state
normal school. ard each county may and
ought TO have one or more. Let US not
paFI.ealarize. but give all an opportunity.
At tins present time Large numbers OF boys
and girls In remote country districts are
few months schooling each year, This
partia!!ty should cease. Teachers, like
poets. are born and not made. II one has
the natural adaptahilsty and the necessary
eduestion he VII make a good teacher. IL
he has no, these two essential aualiiiea-
tons. the state Is wasting money in At
tempting to work up against nature.
President David Starr Jordan. whose fame
as an educator is co-extensive with the
Union. consulted him regarding the edu-
cationaI problems now presented To the
people of our young and growing state.
Indiana. he told me. has but one norma!
school, and !, is good one and It's diploma
of value. He spoke strongly against the
policy Of increasing the number OF state
normal schools and gave &. ny his opinion
that no normal school upon this Coast, as
to the educational system OF the state sup
porting T.. He WIS of opinion. as we all
are nov. presume, that the agricultural
college and the state university should
that mistake cannot be remetted Let us
Sc. to IL that We do not make like mis-
takes 10 future. Let us have as few coli
lsgos for the less than one-tenih Of our
youth who attend rs possible. We shall
then be able 20 literally sustain them.
Revenue and Taxation.
IL The state il 10 continue to exist II must
be supported and taxes must be collected
Public opinion demands that these he taken
from citizens and corporations in Just pro-
portion to the.T possessions. Evidently
those having large interests stand In
greater need 81 the protection OF the law
than do those having little or 20 property
"a project Much inequality In the ASSESS
faen' ana collection ~ taxes has, however.
been the rule IN tnts state as IN many
Others. Some 0f the older states have
however. made notable ard successful. 81.
fort* toward remedyns i5is Injustice.
In New York Pennsylvania ana New
Jersey state taxes are largely obtained nv
taxing corporation stock. incomes colJaf-
eTal iubsTssncss fore'gn insurance conf
pan4eS. the l9uor traffic etc. In Pgnnsyi~
wanna this IS notably tHs ease as shown
from the report OF the state treasurer for
The var fs41.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-01-12

From tn.S II vii h seen that soma Sta-
Dsi,ts@. In round aa.n sevs. IS obtained in
fe0i2ss wanna from cor iN3rasions ard e.
tates % AlcA 10 this state largely escape
taxation.
This system OF taxation is followed =,
some extent in New York. a. il saeu from
the failcw ng FeE3Ft X ghe state comp
tfcgief - N&@ Y erik FOR TIE year tkss.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-01-12

In the face Of slightly rising narkes
the saving for the full biennial term VIII
be considerably more than $4,000. Added
IN this the following gill show Il decrease
In expense of management:
Expenses nf the various boards %
trustees for the tao years ending
March 81. i49 .--+--.. .-.-.-.. .-. ~ -
Expenses OF The state board Of audit
ana c0gfrs for = months ending
s~Y,s ~ iss. This amount Includes
all offlcs. expenses which are not
Included In trustee expenses. ..... s.T75oi
No eoas; local Influences viii he brought
- bear upon shs legislature 10 bring about
a return IN the cid and discarded Plan
cf local management TIE method here
,sagsioei however, OF a central and re-
spansih.e head employing 1t travelling ag-
aifor In constantly supervise and oversee
heal superintendsEfs Is thai made use 81
bY nN large and efficiently managed cor
pnratfonx Indeed 10 other plan is now
considered successful or business like.
How q railway company, FER instance.
would Re able even TO ssonr+n1e In existence
II business Auun ~ each tDwn and city
On its route Saanld I've sonsstscts - b. a
ioaal board constituted from "oar bes,
cit}xeas IL sulght D@ difficult 10 determine
Assd Vet this was precisely The way in
whicn the different state institutions acre
nsamases3 when ttGe state hoard q allsit
and control took charge
The Sehaoi for detective yoash should
D. ~ amend raeat 10 TIE statutes SezrIssss-
81 in the uxE1-slseF - institutions un9sr
the charge us tats tsnar3 as al Srst PRO-
posed In taIs way y large saving nxl4
Better management can 30 secured In
reanS numbers the number of inmates
~ gsfs saAcot h4s S-sen 1t~szst tbs Same
"a ~ the state refoTr. school Al To-.
reforFa school giae aSrys snd gsg3s are kept
80 twelve rn-yfstHs III fAe year. "a fsa
sc5asE far defective youth ns&I nifle months
IN each gar 81 Use reform school tie
inmates are mostly strong s95 healthy
making 1aF$e s. sszs1sss ugas xhe eaAs~
zesex proVSssss rrsar Gay Ia day Al ske
srsassi for defective youth cys TIE Tnn-
ssarv. she children ARE smaller ros So
rwxxes ara = seed s9Haas shSszad -
.-l<scaf less expensive ~ Asu II is rszns7e.
erred sssNt Sr&0aE eeHs4aarTs Asst n.ne
months tn ssG YFAr and yTt the auHYss-
rvtAtscrs fsr EM~ swa institutions FOR yAs
last tgernAAl sernz were se;acws.
S<hs.al far Detective YoutA--
A&kfst a8sEsfSF~ &ss-fe@s
Electrse isshs plant .-.---...-......... l@a
a. - "a
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1899-01-12


iiisissaIace tax ...-....-....-..-..s iea. 70 o.
prEAn.S7tson tax .................. Is So "a
SftR'aFAtsHh AK ~..-...,--,..-...., : SIS -
inheritance tax .---..,.......-.... is2s "a "
Various ctner sources .....-....- eJs 81 =
Amounting 10 aa "a the som of s. ~ Ia q
IN ne STATE - New Jersey the same
fian las been IL part adopted From the
following extracts are taken.
TAX 80 railroad corporations sfts ssl 81
Tax cn sa.s@e-a a'aeous corpora
Tx n eq.ia.erel .nner.tances 1853 Il
Various o.aeg 3tenas a1ount!us
in tas aexs e&ats Is TIRE suua AZ z ss- -. =
TAe COMPTROLLER - New York. ri bis ias.
report Tf11 ~ g3s9s t1as ssle system ~ tax
&tlaG }a oFsrA t&asl iG Ia State - E',snrs<xS-
xasss. b sS.l.Psrss4 more generally shAgs Aas
been $50 yAse ia Ntw York ssag Pa
Efee = " ra5tAn. - hjs jast rxgassstg@ calls
tAe attention ~ f5gr legislators ~ tasf xt4*s
"a so nts-Ei'-stSt& TAX as q tBss ana 9g0iscr
means u @sE 4v}ng revenue which xhass,s
be placed - oassga ;lan. N'hn too. his ne
sIa "a saapf tAe a2es@s+.s employed 81
Taa years age Use attention ~ tae 1ss,s-
1aigTe = a. c4llss2 = the sarf taaE s2rSa in
EsIe@Ys - asa taSAssoE ~htle ths s3r.sx-
<NHE h%5Ue~ssS ger = "a = esssszsssss.sss,ess
risrarnss3 wtg1 Dn3Hsg as& asn1se=sexk..r1 fax-
si3ssu- Esst ltr.e astE@fssn sas gss4 Il rs
rsF@Jss i1Ss 17s3& t@H &Asau A@k taat SMese
y Aaf~er3 - .sAF-f$k 81 As4 ASe CSSzT t.ss3
Pas sSesF {aSg share - asesssSR<y taxxx.3sa
tA@F@as Sa1ssAET reducing fnss rAs4 - r.rs
sCtst. pad, confidence 81 De fvI@ hv e-s4.
ess~x ~*efS~ocr& "a 1glr sn.Esy - As.af gssx:.
y w.S0 al Es7e " 2es. desired zs7sss rs..-r.
y sss.ssz.S% escttA- W. ~es45siY sasksw
N ks@+ tHa@ sT.3s7sE0z W4& i5re-t@4 fs tss-
vest the Uzo0eE Aei4 - xsxsAa state fsss4ss
aH stats SAEEAssx at ssar Trss - nAs 9ssss--s
aDs2ss 20 So ~ geASe@ - TIE sass3 thai
ssrTaSts c@tss3 @es be oAtassess wasaest*
gsysng % - csrlt- rr%nal4vs1 ~ 80
prevent i-sN sAe asz2GerF - szssa4y ga Nan4f
IS sz4l AsFssf IA2E a. sA&t Eszsss ! Ans al
fE@ - tsss&s2 1as& t38s rAkS II sateras< rsgAE
GssSa warrants Q--1 - Ee..Scsa - exc
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30
A GHOST sroRY z.

The Narrator vouches For It's
Truth But no Harm is Done
Thereby.
In these days OF uncsnny skies,
southerly winds and Board of Health
pestileuces an innocent ghost story
may be permitted at the close OF the
year.
My informant was Lancashire
man anu If were dialector /
would give the story in his own
words, but as the episode happened
some fly years ago this may be
regarded as unnecessary although
at the time the incident attracted
considerable attention, aud in fact
created quite sensation in the Pal
atine county.
In the town OF S----there lived
very charming and preseutable
young maiden of irreproschable
habits and endowed with considera-
BILE wealth. All the desirable young
men, according to matronly ideas,
longed for her affections but she re-.
manned severely coy aud would not
listen to the persistent pleaders.
A day came when she was missing
from her home and uukindly ana
ill disposed people spread scan
dalous tales in regard to her
absence
Months passed away and she did
not return and even her death notice
was published in the local papers.
Curiously enough, at the same
time, ghost appeared in one Of the
churches, or chapels, OF an indepen-
dent organization, attired in gar
ment that may be imagined but not
explained in print.
My informant tells me that all the
boys Of the ueigbborhood were anx-
ious to identify the ghost but failed
until he aud his friend happened to
pass through a mlnoi postIon OF
the apse aud met the girl face 10
face. She, recognizing them as bs.
longing to spectable families join
ed them and returned to her home
and the ghost Of Salton was laid to
rest The only reason she gave for
her freak was that she wished to be
at rest
1t is unnecessary to say that while
she innoeently posed as . ghost she
startled almost thu whole of Lam
cashise.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30

The editor Of the A1v.rtiser is
the man who wants 10 fight the '93
affair" over again. The INDEPENDENT
simply corrected him when b. made
the statement that the United
States forces had nothing TO do with
the overthrow Of the monarchy We
certainly did not and do not care o
open matter which can be OF histo-
rieal interest only but since the A d.
yertiser daily claims in its editorial
colunns that nothing can be found
in ''local royellst prints Of the time
of the revolution that marines were
seen"interfering in anyway, I'VE think
it duty to refer our esteemed friend
to the files OF he Hawaii Holomua,
a newspaper puOllsned in 1893 in the
English language and the official or
gan OF Queen Liliuokalani. The
editor OF that paper-and the writer
believes, he knows what he is talk
ing about-used the same kind Of
ink as he does to day 10 The INDE-
PENDENT, and il our memory does
not fail, he was pulled before the
"Advisory Council" for contempt;
arrested for seditions libel; for sedi
tion, treason and few other minor
offenses OF the same nature The
file Of the Holomua is at the dispo.
sal OF our esteemed contemp orary,
whose present editor arrived after
the ball was over"
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30

Some people are consderate aud
Others are not. The Metropolitan
Meat Co. and the WV Dimond Co.
built stone crossing across King
street between their stores for the
benefit OF the public. The patrons
of the two stores who ride in car
riage Invariably stop their horses in
such place as to Illustrate the in.
tention of the two firms mentioned
and to the annoyance Of pedes trains
who would prefer using the stone
crossing to wading in the mud We
presume the in the carriages
didn't consider pedestrian have a
right to exist.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30

A local importer Of live stock wAs
arraigned ia Court this morning on
charge OF driving horses through
the streets Judge Wilcox repri-
manded the offender, and in reply
to remark Of the Marshal that the
army people lead their mules through
the streets, said that he thought
driving them was as safe to the pub
lie as ''lesding" them. according to
the present method which His
Honor described as "oue small man
at the end pulling one way and nine
big mules (beiug lead) pulling the
opposite way" Tbs Marshal smiled
and answered that the U S. mule
were above his jurisdiction.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30
SATURDAY, DEC. 20, 1899.
TOPICS OF THE DAY,

If some practical gardner would
settle here, we think Hawaii nei
could be self.supporiing in regard
to fruits. We saw to-day very fine
branch from citron tree on which
oranges and Chinese orange had
beer grated and the luscious fruits
of the citron, orange and Chinese
orange we're on the branch in abund
ance and ripe and juicy
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30
Sd. Andrew,e ca,hearal.

First Sunday after Christmas,
December 81 7 a. IN, Holy Com
munion; II ., M, Choral Celehra-
ton Of the dolly Cummuuion; $3.50
p N, Pule Ahishi; 1880 p m., Even
song and Sermon.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30

The "R. P. Rithet" will
bring us another lot of level
Stoves for coal or wood, also
STANDARD" Blue Flame, Wick.
less, Oil Stoves.
We have also on the way
another carload of "Gurney'
Refrigerators, all sizes.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1899-12-30

r aud G CORSET are the best,
Sachs g. Co., Agents.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06

Save Your Corn Stalks.
An exchange says:

o"heo ooyp.
Every year 100000 tons of corn
stalks 20 to waste in this country, but
this is to DO so no longer. It is estimated
that nowly devised methods OF utilizing
cornstalks will give this hitherto unused
crop value of 5000, ,OOO, 900 a year.
Six commodities arc now made of corn
stalks, viz: Celluloso, worth $4OO ton,
usou by tho government us IN automatic
holestoppor. for battlcships; excellent
cardboard, fine grade of paper, an un-
oqualed foundation for dynamite, a rat
ent cattle food and a asuporior gluo. Tho
valuo of celluloso lining for warships
Is we'll known. Whom a leak develops
tho cellulose swells in such manner rs
to automatically close it. With Is tons
of stalks, worth 800, ono ton of such
celluloso is made, for Which rs already
stated, tho government is now paying at
the ratio of $500 ton. Two factories,
one in Rockford, ILL.,, and another in
Owensbore, Ky, are now making corn
stalk cellulose, together with other pro-
ducts of less value. AS respects tho
cornstalk cattlofood, it is stated that
tho stalks when ground to q course meal,
cooked, sweetened with molasses and
pressed into cakes, form one of the most
nutritive and valuable foods yet placed
on the market The absorptivo power
of collulose dust fits it admirably for tho
manufacture of dynamite by mixing with
nitroglyceripo, such dust being superior
even to gun cotton.
In addition to those already in opera
tion, tlvo factories arc to DO erected at
once for the manufacture of various
cornstalk products.
We all romembcr whom cotton seed,
which are now tho source of such great
wealth, were worthless. 1t ar. ears that
tho despised cornstallt is to have SINH
lar regeneration.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06
TO Defunct Alliances OF Oconee County.

The State Alliance Exchange has on
hand about eightccn ($18,OOO) thousand
dollars belonging to tho sub-Alliancos of
the State. Oconee has littlo ovcr seven
hundred dollars. This sum is controlled
by the different county trustees assem-
blcd. According to tho constitution of
tho Alliance tho Exchange cannot DO
dissolved or the money drawn out
an( refunded to tho proper owners,
unless it be done by q majority of tho
county trustees.
Now ask You to reorganizo (as many
as five members will do) and elect sub
trusteea. They will meet with tho
County Alliance and elect q county
trustee who will attend meeting to bo
held in Columbia tho latter part of July.
The money is in bank and may be lost
If not looked after Immediately. So
wake up, defunct Alliances, and look to
your interest before it is too lato. You
certainly can got as many as five mem~
bers together. 1 have as county trustee
(acting) certificates Of stock for all Ali.
ances that paid in as much as ono or
moro shares in this county.
j. @. ALEXANDER,
Acting County Trustee.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications, rs they cannot
reach the diseased portion of tho ear.
There is only one way to cure deafness,
and that is by constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by IN innamed con-
dition Of tho mucous lining of tho eusta-
chan tube. When this tube gets innamed
you have rumbling sound or imperfect
hearing, and whom it is entirely closad
deafness is tho result, and unless the
inflammation can be taken out and this
tube restored to it's normal condition,
hearing will be destroyed forever. Nine
cases out OF ton arc caused by catarrh,
which 10 nothing but ar innamcd condi-
tion of the mucous surfaces.
We will give ono hundred dollars for
any oaso of deafness Caused by catarrh)
that cannot bo cured by Halls Catarrh
Curo. Send for circulars free.
+. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, 75c. Halls Family
Pills are the best.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06
Mathematlcaliy Correct.

Mamma: "Bessio, how many sisters
has your schoolmate2'
Bessie: "He has one, mamma. He
tried to fool mo by saying that he had
two half sisters, but no didn't know that
I've studied arithmetic"
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06

Sour stomach is ono of tho first sym,,.
toms of n coming bilious attack. euro
it with fow doscs of DR.. M. A. Sim.
mons Livor Medicine. Sold by DR.. J.
w. Boil. ....... El5EE&
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06

Paper is now being made In Hol.
land from potato stems and leaves.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06

Annual Report
~ Ra Is -AYs
Treasurer Of Oconee County.
Oh

To His Honor, tho Presiding Judge of
General Sessions, July Term, lS0a
School funds disbursod from July 1st,
1893, to July lst, 1900
School District No. /, Townvllc.
Keowee courier. [volume] (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, 1899-07-06

Corn five thousand years old, 1t Is re-
ported, was discovered in a Theoretically
sealed oavo in Colorado fow years ago,
and last summer q few grains were
planted near Columbus, Nebraska. They
proved to DO alive and tho stalks grow
to tho average height OF ton foot at q
time whom tho ordinary com in tho
noighborhood shrivollod and porishod
under the intense heat of tho sun. Tho
oars were like those of ordinary corn,
but tho grains wore much larger and of
q dark chocolate color. A number of
farmers near Lako Geneva, N. Y, have
planted patches of tho now old corn this
year.
l.. Il. Kcnnomur, Pickons, S. G., writes
DR.. Nj. A. Simmons Livor Medicine has,
for 10 years, greatly benefited mo and
many others. think it botter medi-
oine than Black Draught; use it In pref
orence as 1t Is mlldor, yet moro efficient.
Sold by DR.. j. w. Bell.
Nearly all Of the young men whom
President Mckinley appointed to
oadetships in West Point and Annap-
oils because they are soma and broth
ers Of men who had distinguished
themselves in the war with Spain,
have failed to pass the preliminary
examinations and cannot enter.
Everything's not in q name after all.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1899-11-10

Prof. Il. e. Slosson, Of the University
OF Wyoming, gives some good reasons
in the Independent for the existence
Of coeducational colleges. He not only
admits that the throwing together Of
young men and women at college en-
courages marriage, but he further as
serts that II leads to wiser marriages
than those promoted by the ballroom
and the ordinary society methods. The
statistics Of Bryn Mawr, a college for
women, show that only 30 of the pa
graduates up to 1894 have married. or
only IA per cent. Figures from the Uni
versity Of Kansas a coeducatiOnal in
stltution, show that Of the 100 women
graduates up to 1894 IS have married,
or 80 per cent. Thirty-one Of the sixty
five married fellow studen s, Indicating
that proplnqulty is a good match-mak-
er. Prof. Slosson sums up the case by
saying; IF you want young people to
marry let them be together; If you don't
want them to marry keep them apart"
He Is undoubtedly correct In saying
that the enforced isolation Of the sexes
during the most impressionable age
tends strongly toward permanent cell
bacy. While one cannot quite approve
Of the catalogue Of Western college
that asserted there were more happy
marriages among its students than In
any other institution In the country,
there is no denying that the healthful
association Of young men and women
at college Is a normal and desirable
way Of educating the sexes to know
and appreciate each other. As the main
object In view Is education. the path to
matrlmony Is through platonic friend
ship Instead OF through Irritation. II
the marriages, even In n coeducational
college, are fewer than In outside socie-
~, they are at least founded on the real
tiles OF mutual knowledge rather than
on the Illusions OF ignorance, aud sci.
dom lead to divorce.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1899-11-10
e Contemnt of Court.

On one occasion Thaddeus Stevens
appeared before a judge who had, for
the first time, occupied the seat on the
bench, position he had obtained in
opposition to the recommendation of
Mr.. Stevens. There was, therefore,
more or less constraint between the
Judge and the advocate. The Judge
was III at ease in the presence of so
great a man, and made several false
or mistaken rulings In the case, so
that the matter was getting into very
complicated shape. In a fit of apparent
petulance, Mr.. Stevens threw his pa
pers upon the table and looked around
in very contemptuous manner, where
upon the judge exclaimed:
Does the learned counsel propose to
show contempt to the court?
Quick as lightning Mr.. Stevens re-
piled:
ION the contrary. your honor, the
learned counsel is endeavoring to con-
ceal it."-Success.
The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1899-11-10
ETHER WAVES
A Remarkable Medium H.. pn, -,
Matter aud All So. -

= remarkable Medium that Fin. a.,
waiter and All Space.
The phenomena Of wire1osa ..,.
pny are most marvellous from the pnre-
y scientific side. They show "a thar
TINS remarkable medium. the ether
"hich encompasses us about on ava,v
side, penetrating the densest AZ Vel,
as the rarest forms OF matter ana AM
ing the whole Of celestial snaco !. a.
a state OF endless disturbance. crossed
ana recrossed by waves In Infinite va.
riety. In his address on the "six cote-
ways OF Knowledge Lord Kelvin has
called attention to "the vast CON 49,
tween 400 vibrations per second tba
SOUND OF a rather high tenor voioa
ana 4OO'OOO'OOO,O00 per second the
number Of vibrations corresponding to
dull red light, and therefore the lowest
rate IN the spectrum" But now tbat
Hertz has given us ether waves mil.
lions OF miles long, how enormouslv
mas THIS range been widened? With
IN this range there is room for twenty
senses, In place of five, each equal in
range to those we have at present. and
II each should reveal to us as much as
does the eye, what an amazing wealth
of knowledge would be oursl Indeed.
Lodge has suggested an electrical the
ory Of vision based on coherent action.
But why may not these Hertzian
waves have been already utilized by
our organism? We are told that the
day that General Gordon was killed at
khartoum the people In the streets and
bazaars Of Cairo knew Of it, though
the distance in a direct line IS 1000
miles and no telegraph connects these
cities. And a British officer in AZ
ghanistan narrates that information of
the intended movement Of troops dur
ing the war at distances Of fifty or 100
miles away was known to the natives
at these points almost Immediately,
though no signaling. of any sort could
be detected. What worlds OF possible
sensation lie all about us in these ether
waves; and, when these are fully rec
ognized, with what tremendous capa-
bilities will the human race be endOw-
ed In the eloquent words of Tyndall,
''The air about us may be full of heav-
ems hallelujahs, while we hear only
the feeble whisper of our own pray
ers. "-Lippincotts.