davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
THE GOLD STANDARD.
4 Fitting Time 10 Make Provision for
Its Continuance.

/ urgently recommend that, to support
the existing gold Standard and to main
tain the parity in value OF the coins of
the two metals gold and silver and the
equal power of every dollar at all times
in the market and In the payment of
debts, the secretary of the treasury be
given additional power and charged with
the duty to sell United States bonds and
TO employ such other effective means as
may be necessary TO these ends. The au-
thority should include the power to sell
bonds on long and short time, as cond-
tons may require and should pro vide
for rate of interest lower than that
fixed by the act of January II. 1875. While
there Is now no commercial fright which
Hithdraws gold from the government.
but, on the contrary, such widespread
confidence that gold seeks the treasury,
demanding paper money in exchange yet
the very situation points to the present as
the most lifting time to make adequate
provision TO insure the continuance of the
gold standard and of public confidence in
the ability and purpose of the govern
ment to meet all its obligations in the
money which the civilized world roCog-
nizes az the best.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
NICARAGUA CANAL.
status of the Negotiations for the
Inter-Ocenn Waterway.

The contract of the Maritime Canal
Company, of Nicaragua, was declared
forfeited by the Nicaragua government
on the 10th Of October, on the ground Of
nonfulflment within the l0-year term
stipulated in the contract The Maritime
Canal Company has lodged a protest
against this action. alleging rights in the
premises which appear worthy of con-
sideration. This government expects that
Nicaragua will afford the protestants a
full and fair hearing upon the merits of
the case.
The Nicaragua canal commiss ION,
which has been engaged upon the work
OF examnato on and survey of a ship canal
route across Nicaragua, having completed
its labors and made it's report, was dis
solved on May q, and on June 10 a
new commission, known as the Isthmian
canal commission was organized under
the terms of the act approved March
3, 1899, for the purpose of examining the
American isthmus with a view to deter
mining the most practicable and feasible
route for ship canal across that 18th
mus, with its probable cost and other
essential details. This commission, I'M
der the presidency of Rear Admiral John
G.. Walker. United States navy TetiredD,
entered promptly upon the work intrusted
to 1t, and is now carrying on examine
tons in Nicaragua along the route of the
Panama canal, and in Darien from the
Atlantic in the neighborhood of the Artric
river to the bay of Panama. on the Pa
cifc side. Good progress has been made,
but under the law a comprehensive and
complete investigation is called for which
will require much labor and considerable
time for its accomplishment. The work
will be prosecuted as expeditiously as
possible. and report may be expected
at the earliest practicable date.
The great importance of this work can
not be too often or too strongly pressed
upon the attention of the congress. In my
message of a year ago l expressed my
views of the necessity of a canal which
WOULD link the two great oceans to which
| again invite your consideration. The
reasons then presented for early action
are even stronger now.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07

British commissioners, an adjournment
was taken until the boundary should be
adjusted by the two governments. The
subject has been receiving the careful at
tention which its importance demands.
with the result that a modus vivendi for
provisional demarkations in the region
about the head of Lynn canal mas been
agreed upon, and II is hoped that the
negotiations now in progress between the
two governments will end in an agree
ment for the establishment and delimi.a-
ton of permanent boundary.
Attitude In Angio-Boer Wnr.
Apart from these questions growing out
OF our relationship with our northern
neighbor, the most friendly disposition
and ready agreement have marked the
discussion of the numerous matters aris-
Ing in the vast and intimate intercourse
of the United States with Great Britain.
This government has maintained an atti-
tude OF neutrality in the unfortunate con-
test between Great Britain and the Boer
states of Africa. We have remained
faithful to the precept of avoiding en-
tangling alliances as to affairs not of our
own direct concern. Had circumstanc
suggested that the parties to the quarrel
would have welcomed any kind expression
Of the hope OF the American people that
the war might be avertcd, good offices
would have been gladly rendered. The
United States represent alive at Pretoria
was early instructed to see that all neutral
American interests be respected by the
combatants. This has been an easy task,
in view of the po-itive declarations OF
both British and Boer authorities that the
personal and property rights of our citi-
zcns should be observed.
Upon the withdrawal of the British
agent from Pretoria, the United States
consul was authorized, upon the request
Of the British government and with the
assent of the South African and Orange
Free State governments, to exercise the
customary good offices Of neutral for
the care of British interests. In the dis
charge of this function | am happy to say
that abundant opportunity has been af-
forded to show the impartiality of this
government to both the combatants for
the fourth time in the present decade.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
-------------
Our MERCHANT MARINE.
Industrial Greatness should He Sup
pIenrcnted by sea Progress.

The value of an American merchant ma
fine to the extension of our Commerc al
trade and the strengthening of our power
upon the sea invites the immediate action
of congress. our national development
Will be one-sded and unsatisfactory so
long as the remarkable growth of our in
land industries remains unaCcJmpanied
by progress on the sea. There is no lack
Of constitutional authority for legislation
which shall give to the country maritime
Strength commensurate with its indus
tlial achievements and with its rank
among nations of the earth. The past
year has recorded exceptional activity in
our shlpyards, and the promises of con-
tnual prosperity in shiphuiliing are album
dant. Advanced legislation for the protec-
ton of our seamen has been enacted. our
coast trade, under regulations wisely
framed at the beginning of the govern
fiscal year unequaled in our records or
those of any other power. We shall fail
to realize our opportunities. however If
We complacently regard only matters at
home and blind ourselves to the necessity
of securing our share in the valuable car
rying trade of the world
Last year American vessels TRANSPORTED
q smaller share of our exports and imports
than during any former year in all our
history, and the measure of our depend
ence upon foreign Shipping was painfully
manifested to our people. Without any
choice of our own, but from necessity, the
departments of the government charged
with military and naval operations in the
East and in the West Indies had to OBJ
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
tain from foreign flags merchant vessels
essential for these operations.
PROBLEM OF THE TRUSTS.
Need of Early Amendment of the EN-
listing Law.

Combinations OF capital organized into
trusts to control the conditions of trade
among our citizens to stife competition.
limit production, and determine the prices
OF products consumed by the people, are
provoking public discussion and should
early claim the attention OF congress. The
industrial commission created by the
act of congress of June Is, 1895,
has been engaged In extended hearings
upon the Disputed questions involved in
the subject of combinations In re-
straint of trade and competition. They
have not yet completed the vestgation
of this subject and the conclusions and
recommendations at which they may ar
rive are undetermined. The subject is one
giving rise TO many divergent views as to
the nature and variety or cause and ex
tent of the injuries to the public which
may arise from large combinations con-
centratng mere or less numerous enter
prscs and establishments. which previous
to the formation of the combination were
carried on sepa. ately. 1t is universally
conceded that combinations which ensross
or control the market of any particular
kind of merchandise or commodity necCs-
sary to the general community by sup
pressing natural and ordinary compete
ton, whereby prices are unduly enhanced
to the general consumer, are obnoxious
not only to the common law. but also to
the public welfare. There must be a rem
edy for the evils involved in such organ
izat!ons. If the present law can be ex-
tended more certainly TO control or check
these monopolles or trusts. 1t should be
done without delay. Whatever power the
congress possesses over this most import
ant subject should be promptly ascer-
tanned and asserted.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
GREAT BRITAiN AND CANADA.
Alaska boundary Contention and
Other Unsettled Questions.

In my last annual message | referred to
the pending negotiations with Great Brit
ain in respect to the Dominion of Canada.
BY means of an executive agreement, a
joint high commission had been created
for the purpose of adjusting all unsettled
questions between the United States and
Canada embracing u subjects, among
which were the questions of the fur seals,
the fisheries of the coast and contiguous
inland waters, the Alaska boundary, the
transit of merchandise in bond the allen
labor laws. mining rights, reciprocity in
trade, revision of the agreement respect
ing naval vessels in the Great Lakes, a
more complete marking of parts of the
boundary, provision for the conveyance of
criminals, and for wrecking and salvage.
Much progress had been made by the
commission toward the adjustment of
many OF these questions when 1t became
apparent that an irreconcilable difference
of views was entertained respecting the
delimitation of the Alaska boundary. In
the failure of an agreement to the mean
ing of articles iii and Nv OF the treaty of
1925 between Russia and Great Britain.
which defined the boundary between Alas
ka and Canada, the American commission
ers proposed that the subject of the
boundary be laid aside, and that the re-
naming questions of difference be pro-
ceeded with, some of which were so far
advanced as to assure the probability of a
settlement. This being declined by the
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
THE Puerto RICANS.
Hnrdships Worked by the Laws at
Present I'm Force

1 recommend that legislation to the
same end be had with reference to Puerto
RICO. The time is ripe for the adoption
OF temporary form of government for
this island, and many suggestions made
with reference to Alaska are applicable
also to Puerto Rico. The system of civil
Jurisprudence now adopted by the people
OF this island is described by competent
lawyers who are familiar with 1t, as
thoroughly modern and scientific. so far
as 1t relates to matters of internal bust
ness, trade, production and social and
private rights In general. The cities of
the Island are governed under charters
which probably require very little or no
change. So that with relation to matters
of local concern and private rights, 1t Is
not probable that much, II any. legislation
Is desirable: but with reference to pub
lie administration and the relations of the
islands to the federal government there
are many matters which are of pressing
urgency.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
Text Of Presidents An.
nual Address.
POLICY IN THE PHILIPPINES
Rebellion IL Nearly Ended and Makes
Recommendation for Future Govern
ment-AiI Governments Are Friendly
10 the United States-Fayors Gold.

To the Senate and House of Representa-
lives:
At the threshold of your deliberations
you are called to mourn with your couu-
irymen the death of Vice Pres dent Hoo
Bart, who passed from this life on the
morning OF November 81 last His great
soul now rests in eternal peace. His pri-
Vate life was pure and elevated, while his
public career was ever distinguished by
large capacity. stainless integrity and ex-
allied motives He has been removed from
the high office which he honored and dig
niied, but his lofty character, his devo-
tlon to duty his honesty OF purpose and
noble virtues remain with us as a price
less legacy and example.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
FINANCES OF TIE NATION.
Receipts and Disbursements for the
Last Fiscal Year.

Government receipts from all sources for
The fiscal year ended June 80, 1893, inc!ud-
ing 81, 1894 IA, part payment of the Cen
trail Pacific Indebtedness, aggregated $50
ss2,0pi 35. OF this sum, customs receipts
were S206, l2S, 49, Is, and those from inter
nal revenue $273 .1Gl 81. For the fiscal
year the expenditures were 500, 093, JGi o.
leaving deficit Of $50 $50 81.
The secretary of the treasury estimates
that the receipts for the current fiscal
year will aggregate $6i0,9jS, 112, and upon
the basis of present appropriations the eX-
pendtures will aggregate $500, 95S, ll2 leav-
ing $4,000 900. For the fiscal year ended
June 30. 1899. the internal revenue receipts
were increased about 500, 900, 900
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
OTHER MATTERS DISCUSSED.
Mob Law Denounced - Lynchinga
Must Not De Tolerated.

The love of law and sense of obedience
and submission to the lawfully consti-
tuted tribunals are imbedded in the
hearts of our people, and any viola
ton of these sentiments and disregard OF
their obligations justly arouses public
condemnation. The guarantees of life, lib
erty and of civil rights should be faithfully
upheld; the right of trial by jury re-
spected and defended. The rule of the
courts should assure the public Of the
prompt trial OF those charged with GRIM
NAL offense, and upon conviction the pun
ishment should be commensurate with
the enormity of the crime. Those who
in disregard of law and public peace,
unwilling TO await the Judgment of court
and jury, constitute themselves judges
and executioners should not escape the
severest penalties of their crimes
Extending the Classified Service.
The executive order of May 6. 1896. ex-
tending the limits of the classified serv-
Ice, brought within the operation of the
civil service law and rules nearly all of
the executive civil service not previously
classified Some of the nclusions were
found wholly illogical and unsuited to
the work of the several departments The
application of the rules to many of the
places so included was found to result
in friction and embarrassment After long
and very thorough consideration, it be-
came evident to the heads of the DEPART
ments responsible for their efficiency that
in order to remove these difficulties and
promote an efficient and harmonious ad-
ministration. certain amendments were
necessary. These amendments were pro-
mugated by me in executive order dated
May 20. 1899,
Responsibilities of Congress-.
Presented to this congress are great OBJ
portunities. With them come great re-
sponsibilities. The power confded to u
increases the weight of our obligations &c
the people, and We must be profoundly
sensitive OF them as We contemplate the
new and grave problems which confront
us. Aiming only at the public good. we
cannot err. A right Interpretation of tho
peoples will and of duty cannot fail TO
insure wise measures Tor the welfare OF
the islands which have come under the
authority of the United States, and fnure
to the common interest and lasting honor
of our country.
Never has this nation had more album
dant cause than during the past year for
thankfuness to God for manifold bless
ing and mercies. for which we make
| reverent acknowledgment
WILLIAM MKINLEY,
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07

tNh government In Negroes.
A notable beginning has been made in
the establishment of a government in
the island of Negroes. which is deserving
or special consideration. This was the
first island to accept American sovereign
ty. Its people unreservedly proclaimed
allegiance to the United States. and
adopted a constitution looking to the es-
adjustment of a popular government. 1t
was impossible to guarantee to the peo-
pie of Negros that the constitution so
adopted should be the ultimate form of
government. Such a question, under the
treaty with Spain and in accordance with
our own constitution and laws, came ex-
clusively under the Jurisdiction of con-
gress. The government actually set up
by the inhabitants of Negroes eventually
proved unsatisfactory TO the natives them
selves A new system was put into force
by order of the major-general command
ing the department. of which the fol-
lowing are the most important elements:
1t was ordered that the government of
the island of Negroes should consist of a
military governor, appointed by the
United States military governor of the
Philippines, and a civil governor and an
advisory council elected by the people. The
military governor was authorized to ap-
point secretaries of the treasury, interior,
agriculture. public instruction, an attor-
ney-general and an auditor The seat of
government was fixed at Bacolor The
military governor exercises the supreme
executive power. He is to see that the
laws are executed. appoint to offices and
fill all vacancies in effice not otherwise
provided for, and may. with the approval
of the military governor of the Philip
pines, remove any officer from office. The
civil governor advises the military gov
ernor on all public and civil questions.
and presides over the advisory council.
He. in general. performs the duties which
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07

are performed by secretaries OF state In
our own system OF government. The adj
vlsory council consists of eight members
elected by the people within territorial
limits. which are defined in the order OF
the commanding general
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1899-12-07
Agreement with sultan of suIus.

The authorities Of the Sulu islands hav'
accepted the succession Of the United
States to the rights of Spain. and our fiae
floats over that territory. On the lott
of August. 1899, Brigadier-General Bates
United States volunteers. negotiated al
agreement with the sultan and his prin
cipal chiefs, which l transmit herewith.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
Caring for the Muscles of the Hands

The hands soon show 'he effects of
age, and one thing which much con-
duces to premature shrinking of the
muscles of the hands. and which is an
swerable for half the wrinkled palms
and fingers we see at an age at which,
normally, they should be fresh and
firm, is that wretched habit of wearing
gloves and sleeves that are too tight.
Too tight gloves must have their influ-
ence on the development of the muscles
wherever the circulation is at all de-
fective. The nails should be filed each
day, but seldom cut. The eccertricity
of wearing the nails long and pointed
should never be observed. The ideal
nail is just long enough to protect the
tip of the tinger.-Ladies' Home Jour
nal
The Republican., 1899-07-27

Slice broken cake into small pieces,
and put it in a glass dish with alter
nate layers of banana sliced. Make the
following sauce: Cook in a double
boiler a mixture of half cup of milk,
half a cup of water, one even teaspoon
full of sugar, half teaspoonful of salt,
and heaping teaspoonful of corn
starch diluted in cold water. When
done, pour it over the cake and bananas,
and when it is cool, cover the top with
whipped ~;eam, or the beaten white of
an egg sweetened little.-Housewi
The Republican., 1899-07-27
Lease of six Inches of Land.

A lease of six inches of ground at III
Franklin street, Chicago, for 81 years
and one month, from May l, 1899, was
recorded the other day. 1t runs from
George l.. Barber to Hiram B. Peabody,
and is for an annual rental of $45. The
property has depth of 81 feet, and
comprises the party wall between III
and 115 Franklin street.-Ch Chicago
Times-Herald.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
She Was Careful,

"Now l propose" began Mr.. Dinlley.
He was interrupted at this point by
his auditor, Miss Beacon, of Boston,
who spoke substantially as follows:
Mr.. Dinkey, accuracy of language
demands an explanation at this point.
Do you use the word propose as
synonym of purpose or in its matri-
monial sense?"
Later developments showed that Mr..
Dinkey used the word in its matri-
monial sense.-HarDer's Bazaar.
The Republican., 1899-07-27

Young Lady-The musical conserva-
tory is in this building, isn't it?
Janitor-No, mum; the musical con-
servatory is bout two blocks down
street.
Young Lady (dubiously)-I-I was
sure l heard pupils practicing vocal eX-
ercises. Are you sure the musical con-
servatory is not here?
Janitor-Yes'm Nothin' here but
dentists offices, mum.-N. y. Weekly.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
Two CuriOSities.

Higginbotham-I've just seen won
derful invention-a fine silk umbrella
that can be turned into first-class cane
with very little effort.
Cadwallader - That's nothing. I
owned fine silk umbrella that with no
effort at all, simply by leaving it an
hour in the rack at a political meeting,
turned into third-class gingham one.
N. Y. World.
The Republican., 1899-07-27

She-Your friend, Mr.. Palette, is an
artist, | presume?
He-Oh. no; Jack is Woodworking
business pSln.
"Indeed! He was buying tube paints" ."
"Yes, ! know. He finishes exhibition
pictures for young ladies at fashionable
boarding schools. N. Y. World.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
Lemon Pie with Rnisinx.

Take three good-sized lemons and
roll till soft; put the juice into a dish,
picking out the seeds, and chop the
peel very fine. Seed and chop cupful
of raisins and mix all together with ~.
cupfuls of molasses; stir well, and add
Il little flour and water DO not hurry
the baking or it will run out. This
makes two pies. Bake with two crusts.
Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Republican., 1899-07-27

Kohn-A man has got to be preddy
particular nowadays how he adyerdises.
Kluts-How vas dot?
Kohn-I will told you. Yesterday !
advertised for a diamond expert, and,
s'elp me Moses! if mein shtore ain'd
been oferrun all day nit baseball blay-
ers looking for chobs.-Judge.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
Past the Crisis.

The Doctor-Take the nice medicine
now, Johnny like good boy.
The Sick Boy-Take away your darned
old medicine! It's nasty!
The Doctor-Madam, you can go and
sleep now. Your boy is entirely out OF
ger.-Chicago Tribune.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
An AfterthOuEht.

Mrs. Goadley-It would be a good
thing for you if you thought twice be-
fore speaking once.
Mr.. Goadley-It's too late now. l
should have pursued that plan before
l proposed to you.-San Francisco En-
aminer
The Republican., 1899-07-27

"a man is known by the company he
keeps. There's Il good deal of truth in
that, and it worries me-"
whats the matter? Can't you cut
away from some of your associates"
Not handily. You see. I'm married
to her. Judge.
The Republican., 1899-07-27

Jason-Come home and take dinner
with me tonight, old chap-will you?
Thayer-Why-er-
Jason-Oh, but you must come. My
wife's had some fool friend there every
night for two weeks, and want to get
even.-Judge.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
RETRIBUTION.

Mrs. Slimtayble (after the wreck)-
Oh, Henry! I'm afraid this board won't
sustain me!
Her Husband-'Tis judgment sent
upon you, Maria. Many a poor devil
who has paid you six dollars a week
Leader.
The Republican., 1899-07-27

Lord Rakelcigh-My descent datea
back 500 years.
Miss Gothamme-What a long time!
And it seems to have been a very steep
one, too.-N. Y. World.
The Republican., 1899-07-27
a Lucky Man.

"My husband has great advantage
over most men,"
"Tndeed?"
"Yes. He walks in his sleep"
81 don't see what advantage that can
be to a person"
"Why, he can carry the baby all night
long and still get his natural rest
Chicago Daily News,