davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
Now that the I-aVbOurne bill has

Now that the Laybourne bill has
passed, which makes effective the
constitutional amendment provid-
ing for cities framing their own
charters, the work of making new
one for Sank Centre can be taken
up. 1t will be remembered that
the preliminary steps were taken
some time since, and 1t was found
that there was no warrant in law
for framing a charter. and it was
postponed awaiting the passage of
necessary legislation.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
Red Hot From the Gun.

Was the ball that hit G.. B. Stead
man of Newark, Mich, in the civil
war. 1t caused horrible ulcers that
no treatment helped for 20 years.
Then Bucklen's Arnica Salve cured
him. Cures cuts, bruises, burns,
boils, felons, corns skin eruptions.
Best pile cure on earth. rs cts. box.
Cure guaranteed. Sold by Feisler &
Co. druggists.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
MONEY.

Owing to my connection with East
ern Savings banks 1 am prepared to
make loans on farming lands on the
most favorable terms. All business
transacted at my Office. No bother,
no needless delays. Call and see me
for rates M. HOGAN.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
For Sale Cheap.

The building on Main-st, now occu-
pied by G. w. Johnson as confec-
-tionery store. 1t is in good condition
and can be cheaply moved. Must
have the lot vacant within thirty days.
w. O. p. HILSDAIE.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

The legislature has given an ad-
ditional $500 to every high school
in tie state, making $500 in all
now contributed by the state for
the support of such schools.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
Working Night and Day,

The busiest and mightiest little
thing that ever was made is DR..
Kings New Life Pills. Every pill is
a sugar-coated globule of health, that
changes weakness into strength, list
lessness into energy, brain-fag into
mental power. They're wonderful in
building up the health. Only 25c. per
box. Sold by Feisler & Co.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20
Brave Men Fall.

Victims to stomach, liver and kid
new troubles as we'll as women, and
ali feel the results in loss of appetite,
poisons in the blood, backache, ner-
vousness,. head ache and tired, listless,
run. down feeling. But there's no
need to feel like that. Listen to j. w.
Gardner, Idaville, Ind. He says:
Electric Bitters are just the thing
for a man when he is all run down,
and don't care whether he lives or
dies. 1t did more to give me new
strength aud good appetite than any
hing [ could take. can now eat
anytLiag' and nave q new lease on
iife.'' Only so cants, at Feisler & Co.
drug store. Every bottle guaranteed.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

A lawn tennis club, has been organ
lied, and will use the grounds just
north of the Great Northern station
a part OF the foot. bail gridiron. It
was rolled thoroughly on Tuesday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

On Monday evening Lucas Kells and
wife entertained oyer fifty of their
| friends at a social card party. The
company was made up of the old boys
and girls of the city-not exactly an
old settlers reunion, but something of
that sort. And they showed them
selves just Is capable of enjoying
themselves and making it pleasant for
their fellow guests as the younger ele-
ment. There We're twelve tables of
progressive euchre, and the game was
never more skillfully played than on
this occasion. Some of the ladies
present never lost q game during the
evening-nor won one either. Rev. F.
E. Alleyne of Alexandria, and Gov.
and Mrs. BartO were the only out-of-
town guests.
Refreshments were served, and after
delightful evening at midnight fare
wells were said.
On Wednesday evening like num-
her of the younger people were SINH
larly entertained by Mr.. and Mrs.
Kells, and the occasion was not less
pleasant.
"The Story of the Captains" in the
May Century will mark the climax of
that magazines Spanish War series,
as it doris, an account by every Ameri.
can commanding officer but one of the
part plnyed by his ship in the famous
fight of Santiago, that resulted in the
humiliation of Cervera's fleet. Cap
tain Evans described the doings of the
Iowa" Captain Taylor of the
Indiana" Captain (now Rear-Ad-
miral) Philip of the Texas" Cap
tain Cook of the "Brooklyn," Cap
tain Chadwick of the ''New York."
nd lieut. Comm nder Wainwright
IF the "FIouste - while Captain
{ AZ OF IL jOregon" endorses Lieu
,anan. Eberle's story of the Oregon
and contributes q criticism of the
Spanish admiral's strategy. The
text of this novel group of first-hand
accounts of one of the most remark
able naval battles ever fought is pro-
fusely Illustrated with portraits, draw
ings and photographs, the latter from
snapshots made from each one OF the
ships during the progress of the fight.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

''Money to patent good ideas may
be secured by our aid. Address THE
PATENT RECORD, Baltimore, Md. {"
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

Do not send away for seeds.
Ny prices are as low or lower than
any firm that sells reliable seeds.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1899-04-20

Garden and flower seeds of all
kinds. Seeds fresh and new
selected with the utmost care from
reliable seed houses.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
HonoRs TO voLunrgEs.
ROUsING WELCOME AWAITING
THEM ON RETURN FROM
PHILIPPINES.
(Ry relegraph 10 NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.

(By Telegraph TO Virginian- P.lot)
Washington, u. c.. May 2e.-Ar the
volunteers now III the Philippines if
they are mustered out 4; san Francis
co. are TO ne invited to mobilize al Min
reapolis and st. Paul There they are
to be rendered i rousiuE welcome. made
She more notable by the presence OF
President Mckinley. The President has
been anxious to meet al the troops who
served in the Philippines. If this were
practicable, and he agreed 10 so 10
Minneapolis and 81. Paul to greet the
Minnesota Volunteers. With the posi-
bility that the President might b. H. \
able TO continue his trip further West
the Twin Cities have undertaken to
arrange for the mchliza;ion ~ all the
volunteers as their guests. The organi-
cations. If mustered cut at san Fran
cisco. will be transported to Minncapo-
lis and St. Paul As the guests of the
Twin Cities. After the jubilee the
troops will 20 home TO their respective
States at the expense OF the States. II
is expected the demonstration will oc-
cur early in August.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
Provisional Proposals For Media
tion and Arbitration.
AMERICAN PROPOSITION
An Amc ndIncut Submitted to rtaIy,s
Proposal, Demanding Tint nis-
pufcS Bctwccn Nations Shall Bc
Submitted TO Arbitrntion-prc,t
dent ana Secretary HAY GrntiGed
Mt Precedence Given tho Question
tDy Telegraph to vire,n,an.p,,o,.,

The Hague, May GA brief official
record OF the doings of the Peace Con-
ference during the past week says:
Provisional proposals for media ton
and arbitration has been submitted by
the representatives of Russia. Great
Britain, Italy and the United States"
The correspondent here of the Asso-
ciaied Press learns that the statement
That the Americans have submitted an
arbitration proposal is not correct.
Their proposals for permanent tribu-
nal are not ready, as Il French trans
iati0n is necessary. .fhCy witt probably
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
Fi|ipinos on Negroes Island Fire
Apon American Signal Corps.
COURTS RE-EsTAELIsHED
Captain Ti'Icry. ofs Signal Corps, nnd
Two OF Party Attacked, Mis.ins-
Tho philippine Courts, Which
Have Ecen closed since American
Occupation. Hc-cstnbitshed by Or
dcr-spanish tho Omcia, Lam
sunsc OF tho Courts.
tBy Te7esrarh to virr,n.an-Pnot,

Manila, May 29.-l1:25 \. M.-Captain
Tilley. of the Signal Corps. with a de-
tachment made up of other members OF
the Corps landed at Escalanto. on the
Island Of Negros, to pick up and repair
the cable. The natives had a white flag
lying over the cable house when the
party landed.
The latter, however, We're no sooner
on shore than they were fired upon by
the natives. They at once took to the
WATER and number of them were pick
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
WIFE MURDERER.
THE LAW AvENGES A COLD
FLOODED DEED.
COLD
tBy Telegraph to virginlan-P ilot.>

(By Telegraph to Virginian- Pilot.)
New York. May 2o.-Adrian Braun
was put to death by electricity in Sing
Sing prison to-day for the murder of
his wife. y current of 1900 volts was
turned on at 9:17 a m. ard at 9:1s he
was declared to be dead by the attend
ing physicians. \ second shock was
given for ten seconds. The execution
was successful.
Braun was serving 4 sentence of two
years for assault upon his wife. She
visited nm IN prison. taking some deli
caces to him. During their interview
Braun stabbed her 10 death With n knit.
he had concealed from the guards.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
EX-GOVERNOR HOLIDAY DEAD
PASSES AWAY At HIS HOME. IN
WINCHESTER.
Osy Telsgraph U vl..,nlan-rnoi1

Richmond, va, May 20 x-Governor
Frederick William MacKay Holiday
died at his home. in Winchester, this
morning, aged Il years. He was born
in Winchester. graduated from the
Academic Department Of Yale and took
the law course at the University Of Viz
ginia. When the civil war broke out
ne was practicing law. but immediately
entered the service of his native SAFE.
lie WAS soon rendered and accepted the
commission Of an Infantry company:
later rose TO the colonelcy OF a regi-
nient in the Storewan Brigade. ana lost
an arm ~ Slaugnter's Mountain Upon
retirement from the service h. was
elected to the Confederate Congress, in
" hish he served until the end Of the
war. He WAS commissioner from viz
GINA TO the Centennial Exposition at
Philadelphia. in 1876. ana was elected
Governor OF Virginia. on the Demo-
cratic ticket. in November. 1877. taking
his scat January l. 1875. His term ex-
tended through one Of the most excit-
ing periods II the Virginia debt agita
,ioncand though his administration Is
not ranked as a successful one. 1t was
pure and honest. Ex-Governor Holli-
gay had been 4 close student and q
great traveller, and was a fine speaker.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
TIE RALEiGH'S MisRAP.
NO ONE TO BLAME FOR HER
GROUNDING.
Oy Telegraph to Vlrginlan-Pllot)

(By Telegraph to Vrsinlan -PlloO
Washington, May %. = Admiral
Remcy, composing court OF inquiry
appointed to investigate the circum-
stances of the recent grounding of the
cruiser Raleigh NJ the entrance OF the
Harbor of Charleston. :. c.. filed his
report with the Navy Department. the
findings and opinion OF the court of in
quiry are as follows:
FINDING.
l. The evidence establishes the fact
that the shoal upon which the u. 5. 8
Raleigh grounded on May Q. 1899, has
recently been growing to the south
ward, and has encrOached upon the
bearing. which, heretofore. has been
the usual and a safe guide for the en-
trance 10 Charleston harDor of vessels
of the Ralelsh's drauSht.
.. 1t is due to this fact that the Rail
eiSh grounded.
OPINION
l. In the opinion of the court no fur
Their proceedings should be had against
any officer or man attached 10 the L.
S. $. Raleigh
:. In the opinion Of the court; Captain
Joseph Il. Ccghlan. L. s Navy. con-
sidering the Eaieigh's dr2ught. should
nave employed a licensed local plot
before entering the harbor OF Charles
ton. :. c.. because OF the warning
printed on the char that there are fire.
quent changes in the shoal n the en-
trance resulting from improvements in
progress under the direction Of the
corps Of engineers T.. :. Army. and
that strangers Should not enter with
out q pilot. Tho court. however. IS dis
inclined 20 discourasc i'll any way a
commanding officer from rlotins his
own vessel under ordinary circun-
stances.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
The prniric n, Southport.

tRy Telegraph to virgin.an-Pno,,
wilmington. y. c.. May 2o-The
United states auxiliary cruiser Prairie,
Captain Mckenzie, with the North Car
DINA Naval Reserves aboard. arrived
off the bar al Southport at G o'clock
this evening after q cruise OF seven
days.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
Departure of,hc Jew or,rans

(By Telegraph 10 Wig nia-Puot)
New Orleans. May 99.-The cruiser
New Orleans left here at $50 this
evening for Pensacola. She devoted the
day to coaling. receiving no visitors,
but the harbor broke loose in farewell
demonstration.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
ed up by boat, but Captain rlley and

ed up by n boat, but Captain Tilley and
two natives of the party are missing.
General Smith. with a detachment Of
troops, has started on board gunboat
TO investigate the affair.
The transports Senator and Ohio ar
rived to-day.
COURTS RE-ESTA
Manila. May 90 p. Man order
has been issued re- establishing the
Philippine courts which have been
1t revves all the Spanish system not
conflicting with the sovereignty of the
United states.
The Chief Justice is Cayetano Are
lano. The associates of the civil branch
are Manuel Araulla. Colonel Crowder
and Gregorio Aranita. The Justices of
the criminal branch are ReymundO
Molliza. Ambrosio RianZares, Julio Lo-
rento. Major Young and Captain BirS-
himer. The Attorney General is Flor
entie Torres. This corresponds with
the American Supreme Court.
The oath prescribed begins:
II recognize and accept the supreme
authority Of the United States OF Amer
lea" etc.
The Filipino members are all prom,
inent lawyers. Ar-ellano is the leader
of his profession in the islands. In the
early stages Of the Filipino movement
ne was Aguinaldos principal adviser.
Aranita was a member of Aguinaldo's
first cabinet. Molliza was president OF
the insurgent government at Ioilo;
Torres is the leader of the local com
mittee working with the commission
to concilate the insurrectionists.
LANGUAGE OF THE COURTS.
Spanish will be the Official language
of the courts
There has been agitation among the
local British and American business
men and American lawyers who came
to the Philippines to make fortunes. 10
have the English code and Language
adopted. but MaiorGeneral Otis con
cluded that II would be unwise, even
If practicable. to upset long usage. He
thought 1t best to give the natives
courts in the language 20 which they
have been accustomed. The Spanish
salaries proved stumbling block to
obtaining good men. the highest being
only $500, the Spanish judges receiving
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
icy Telegraph to virginlan- Pnot)


Washington, May 29-Presidcnt Nc
klnley to-day issued the amendments
to the Civil Service rules. which lie has
had under consideration for about a
year. II releases from the operations Of
hcCivil Service rules about 1000 offices
Among such places are the following:
Pension examining surgeons. Indians
employed in the Indian service not con-
nccted with The Indian School service,
ana many places i'll the Engineer De
partment at large, the Quartcrmasters
Department at large, the Subsistence
Department at large. the Ordnance
Department ut large. and of the War
department. With reference TO these
places in the outside War Department
service it is provided that they shall be
subject to regulations to be prescribed
by the Secretary OF War and approved
By the President. thus placing these
branches of the service on substantially
the same basis as the navy-yard SER
vice.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
Civil SERVICE
RULES SLkSHED
The Executive Knife Uproots
Competitive Examination.
1000 ARE EXEMPTED

Many Employees I'm Pension and In
di"" servicc, Quartormnstcr.,
H"nsisfamce nnd Ordinance De-
parsments, Put TN tho spoiis List
navy Yard Appointments Arc PA,
Hinder civil Service Regulations
Those Specially Exempted Nnm.
her About 1000.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
fees. which are abolished All the
judges are Representatives men.
CORR :SPONDENTS DISCARDED.

The correspondents of New York
newspaper have been disbArred for fab
ricating an Interview with General
Lawton. dated May 2Sd. at Manila, and
for evading the censorship.
The steamer FL Cabe haS arrived here
from the island OF Guam, bringing the
Filpinos who were eXiled there by the
Spaniar6s for participating IN the old
rebellion
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
QUALIFICATION AT wAsHINGToN

Washington. DC. May 29.-The Pres
ident and Secretary Hay are eratiiied
at the precedence given by The Hague
Conference to arbitration, the subject
Of which is regarded as mainly Ameri-
can in conception. The detailed scheme
cf arbiirn ton which is to b. proposed
by the United States delegates was
carefully wrought out at the State De
partment before the commissioners
sailed from New York. 1t Will be laid
before the conference probably to-mor-
row The details of the American pro-
ject cannot be divulged now, as mat
ter OF courtesy to the conference. hut
it can be stated hat the American pro-
ject is remarkable AZ once for its sim
plicity and comprehcnsiveness
The news from The Hague that the
British and Russian representatives.
are comforting with a view to reconcil-
ing the points of difference in their two
schemes of arbitration. gives satisfac-
tion here for the reason that it
promises we'll for an easy amalgama
ton Of opposing schemes with the
American project the latter being very
similar in principle TO the British plan.
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30
be submitted on Wednesday.
PROPOSITION FROM ITALY.

Count Nigra. chief of the Italian del
egation, submitted Il proposal of media
ton and arbitration consisting of six
articles, in the form of an amendment
10 the Russian project.
The Americans also submitted an
amendment. demanding that. in the
event of n dispute between two ma lions.
each should choose another nation to
act together as arbitrator TO settle the
difference without bloodshed This
must not be COMPOUNDED with the pro-
posal for n permanent arbitration tri-
bunal. which the Americans will intro
duce during the week
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30

@ h y Inr en osep cHtre
70 After pnsgm
~ ~ A gallery Indon
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30

IGya miners
Ono cashier or finance clorl: M each
first class most of1'cc
One clerk who shall he n rec,lIn~ nhv-
sirian Mt each frst-closs most Office to
examine nNnlicAtione ro~ Sirly loave ana
also to act nc rcnera1 utiiitv c1or1
Tho sunn~irterdor' of the Hot
Srrirrs fArlrN reserve ton
Ono srerial land ineneo'or
cnocinl nrente nmnInvod oe Nocosei.v
for their er1nlovnent may o~ise for the
prrnose of nrotpctin~ ruNl'r lnrTz
Not exceeding five eDecial rensior *
an7lnors n invoetirata Fraudulent and
o'rcr pension claims of criminal ma
turc.
rrt for 'he aren't during his absence ~
disability.
ono etst'e''cal a~ert IN Zach state or
tc~-tto-,- v'h4~o authorized Nv law.
Positions ~ the rn'-~rr- 'r't>-
vice, where the peruons enlist for the
aeasen of navigation cniy.
ANY local physic!an employed tempo
Virginian-pilot. (Norfolk, Va.) 1898-1911, 1899-05-30

All deputy collectors. of internal reve-
rue who are borne on the rolls rs such
and the allowance for whose salaries IS
approved by the Secretary OF the Treas
urY.
Storekeerers and gnugers whose com
repsation does not exceed So ner dav
when actually employed and whose ar-
fregatc compensation shall not exceed
$500 Per annum.
Not exceeding ono chief clerk in each
mint or assay office. who is authorizel
by law to act for the superintendent ~.
Assayer in charge during his absence
or disability.
One private secretary or confidential
clerk to the superintendent. one cashier
ore deposit weigh clerk. one assistant
concr, one assistant melter and 70
finer. and one assistant aSsayor i'm each
mint or assay Office. Provided. -hn.
appointments to exempted POSITIONS in
the customs and revenue service shall
he subject 10 on examination. 70 bo
nrescrihcd by the Secretary OF tho
Treasury.
One clerk 70 each army paymaster in
actual rcrvice
Warders chanlains ard physicians In
tho United states penitcntiaries or
prisons.
One rrivate eecretnrv or conG1ertiel
clerk to each United states district at
torney.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-12-27

gelatine is melted by soaking il in a
tablespoonful Of cold water for two
hours, when it should be melted in a
tablespoonful Of boiling water in which
a tablespoonful Of hot melted ounce
jelly has been stirred. Strain the geIa-
tine mixture into the whipped cream
and whip 1t in. When this cream is
spread on one cake set it aside and
spread on the other cake a meringue
made Of the two whites Of eggs. two
heaping tablesponnfuls of powdered
sugar and a tablespoonful Of lemon
juice or ounce jelly if it can be OBJ
tained. Dredge powdered sugar thick
ly over meringue and bake il in a very
slow oven for about ten minutes, when
it should be firm. but not colored. The
edges of the cake should be covered with
the meringue so the cake will not be-
come dry in the oven. When the
meringue is cold pile the cake covered
by 1t on the other covered by the
whipped cream and serve it on a crystal
platter.-N. Y. Tribune.
The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1899-12-27
A MEAN ADVANTAGE.
He Was n Lightning Counter and
Thereby Got the Drop on
His Man.

Mister" said Broncho Bob, you're
! a stranger in this country"
'Yes," was the gentle, unassuming
answer.
II want to make you welcome, but be-
fore takin' you into the bosom of the
family ] want to ask you question or
two. Have you got any good advice
concealed on you?"
Il must confess don't quite un-
derstand."
Have you any Of these little sayings
like Think before you speak an Let
dogs delight an so forth? Because
If you have, you might as well take
warnin' as how they don't go here.
Keep 'em to yourself. I've took likin'
to your style, an I don't want to see
you maxim any false moves-'cause if
you do you'll git jumped. There was
feller come here about five weeks ago.
He left four weeks ago, an amt been
seen since. We're all fair an square
here. If we make bargain, we stick
to 1t, but 1t did hurt to let that feller git
away. He used to play poker an quote
piety harder'n anybody I ever seen.
Finally, one night, he says: Boys,
they'se altogether too much quick
temperatures in this place. Now, we're
all square people. What we say we'll
do, we'll do, an it 'ud ameliorate gen.
eral conditions (words like them come
easy for him) if we was TO take time to
let our tempers cool, instead O. jumpin'
in an actin rash. Now what PROPOSE
he said, is that when any of us gifts
riled, instead O. draggin' gun into the
game, or talkin' back, he must count
hundred. That's an old-fashioned idea,
but it saves lots Of unpleasantness.
Good scheme said RattJesnake Pete.
1T gives both parties a chance to take
steadier aim An follerin' Rattle
snake Pete's lead, we all jined in an
made the agreement. The very mex
night there was big poker game an
the stranger was gittin' blisters on his
fingers rubbin' 'em over the cloth while
he took in chips. All of a sudden
Apache Joe jumped up an says: You
jes' dropped card you've been holdin'
out. I seen yerl' Says the stranger:
joe says he, 'you'se liar!' Joe
reached fur his gun an the stranger
says: Don't furgit the bargain. You've
got to count a hundred That's right
says all the fellers. Joe started in
,ountin' out loud. It ratified the fell :.
ers who was playin' keno in the mex
'oom so that they had to come an look
IN. The stranger KEEP his eye on Joe,
IN moved his lips, but didn't make
ound. When Joe got to 40 the stran-
'er says '1oo,' lifted his gun an blazed
way. The crowd made a rush fur him.
'ut he lifted his hand an says: It's all
quare, boys. l couldn't help gittin' n
trough fust. I'm lightning calcu- 1
ltor. Washington Star. = =