davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
BUSINESS MEMS MEMO.
Thursday, February 16, 1893


Adjourned quarterly meeting of the
stockholders of the Pacific Hardware
Company, Friday, February H. 1899,
at 10 o'clock a. m.
Sealed tenders received by the Min
lister cf Public instruction until noon,
Saturday, February 49, 1899, for the
construction of a school building at
Kulaokahua, Beretania street, Homo
lulu.
Annual meeting of stockholders OF
Hustace & Co., Ltd, Thursday, Feb
ruary 23, 1899, at o'clock.
Sealed tenders received by Minister
of the Interior until Monday, February
20, 1899, for the construction of road
between Honolulu and Honokakau.
Sealed tenders will be received by
the Minister of Public instruction un-
til noon, February 26, 1899, for the con-
struction of eight school buildings on
Hawaii and Maui.
Sealed tenders received by the Minis
ter of Interior until noon, Wednesday,
March l, 1899, for the construction OF
a fire station at Waikiki.
Annual meeting stockholders Inter
Island Steam Navigation Company, on
Tuesday, March Z, 1899, at 10 o'clock a.
m.
Sealed tenders received by Minister
of Finance until noon, Saturday, April
l, 1899, for the purchase of $780, 900 Ha-
waiian government per cent bonds.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
THE WHISTLE QUESTION ON IN UNUSUAL MISSION {
WILL PICTURE THE PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS.
James Ricalton on His Way Repre-
senting the Visual Instruction" De-
partment of New York's Schools.

James Ricalton is a passenger on the
Centennial for Manila on a somewhat
unusual mission.
The state of New York during the
past four or five years has inaugural
ed what is called visual instruction in
natural history, geography and kim
dred subjects" One part of the system
consists of a series of illustrated lect-
ures prepared by Professor Albert 8.
Bickmore, and delivered first at the
American Museum of Natural Histo-
ry, New York City, and afterwards dis
tributed for repetition together with
the stereoptican illustrations, through
out the high and grammar schools Of
the state. In other words ii is a sys-
tenn of free illustrated lectures, as a
part of the system of state education.
In order to secure the material both
for the lectures and the illustrations,
agents are sent to every part of the
world where the material is to be
found. James Ricalton is going to the
Philippines on this mission. He has
credentials from the war and navy
departments to General Otis and Ad-
miral Dewey, which will secure for him
any facilities conditions will permit, to
go to the interior and everywhere in
the Philippines to take photographs il
Illustrative of the natural history, ge-
ography and kindred subjects of those
Islands.
Mr.. Ricalton is a scientist of consid-
erable attainments. and in kindred
work to that in which he is engaged,
on behalf of Underwood & Underwood
of New York he has travelled in al
most every part of the world from
North Cape to Cape Horn.
From the Philippines, Mr.. Ricalton
expects to return to Hawaii on the
same mission.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
WILLIAM DOXEY.
The Well Liked Bookman in Financial
Difficulties.

William DoXey, the bookseller and
publisher lat the sign of the Lark"
whom everybody who has ever been
in San Francisco knows about, and
who has done so much for the coast
in the book line, is in financial diff
culties. His liabilities are about $46
900 and his assets are nominally about
5000, but actually much less. AL
though he is publisher of Miss Craft S
book Hawaii Mel" the sale of the
book will not be interfered with by his
difficulties. Indeed it is said Hawaii
Nei may prove one of his best assets
as it has proved popular and the sale
continues excellent
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
LECTURE ON KLoNDIKE.

Secretary Coleman of the Y. M. c. A.
has secured the services of an excel
lent stereopticon for the illustrated lee
ture on the Klondike to be given in the
lecture room Saturday evening. Col
onel Whyte, who will deliver the ad-
dress, has a number of fine views of
the mining district which will be
shown for the first time on that occa-
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
FOR SALE.

The homestead belonging to the Es-
tate of George C. Beckwith, con-
tanning 1882 acres, situated at Haiku,
Maui near the Plantation grounds; ell
ovation 300 feet, trade winds blow fresh
and cool from the sea- comfortable,
substantial house of seven rooms, three
dressing rooms, closets, kitchen, pan
try and office, and several outbuildings
all in good repair; fruit and shade
trees. Water supply from cistern and
never failing springs. Good pasture
with ravine and running water Clear
title from Royal Patents. For further
information inquire on the premises
or of
F. B. DAMON,
AT Bank of Hawaii.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
HOW TO PREVENT PNEUMONIA

In a recent letter from Washington,
d. c., to an old friend, Major G. A.
Studer, for twenty years United States
Consul at Singapore, says: while at
Des Moines l became acquainted with
liniment known as Chamberlains
Pain Balm, which 1 found excellent
against rheumatism as well as against
soreness of the throat and chest (giY-
ing me much easier breathing). l had
a touch of pneumonia early this week,
and two applications freely applied to
the throat and chest relieved me of it
at once. l would not be without it for
anything" For sale by all druggists
and dealers. Benson, Smith & Co.,
general agents Hawaiian Islands.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
WORTHY LADY.

The funeral of Mrs. Norah FinnegaI,
who died at Atchison, Kans., at the
age of 101 years, is noteworthy be-
cause six of her sons served as pail
bearers, the eldest having passed his
eighty first year On leaving the little
church these six sons were replaced by
six grown grandsons, who lowered the
body into the grave.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
STOCK EXCHANGE.
s: Between boards, 80 Kipahu-

Sales: Between boards, 80 Kipahu-
lu, 120.
Bid: Eva, 2S5; Hawaiian Sugar,
1871 Honomu, 1885, Oahu assessable,
1471a; Oahu paid up, 1721A Ookala,
1O21a; Paia, 250 Pioneer, 800; Govern
ment 6's, 100; Government SIS, 971a;
Oahu Railway bonds, 100.
Asked: American Sugar paid up,
lis; Eva, 300; Honomu, $50; Kahuku,
140; Oahu assessable, $50; Ookala, 105;
Pacific Sugar, $50; Pioneer, $780, Wal
manalo, 190 Wilder Steamship, lis;
Government 6's, 100h
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
ALWAYS THE BEST.

On every steamer Camarinos receives
fresh goods from the Coast. His facili-
ties at the Coast for securing the best
on the market cannot be excelled. AS
for Hawaiian fruits and vegetables, he
is fortunate in having a plantation of
his own. When you cannot get what
you wish in fruits and vegetables at
Camarinos, King street, it is safe to
conclude that 1t cannot be found in the
city.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
THEY MAY ENTERTAIN.

Professor and Mrs. James, who have
two small lions in the old Bell Tower
premises on Union street, may give an
entertainment in the near future in the
Hawaiian opera house. They have an
interesting attraction, somewhat after
the character of the cineograph, COM
bined with which they offer an excel
lent musical program.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
COMMISSIONERS KENNY.

Letters received from Mr.. Kinney by
the Australia report nothing of special
interest at Washington, further than
are contained in the dispatches. He
has found little to do for the reason
that discussion of the Hawaiian mat
ter has thus far been limited If The
important bills are not reached at the
special session the commissioner will
probably return home and go back
again later.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
POINTS OF MERIT

Strong, durable, easy running, simple
attachments, all the result of constant
study for many years, of men who have
made a life study of perfecting the
Singer sewing machine. With few
equals, it has no superior, and is sod
as low as any other first class sewing
machine. Buy u Singer and you take
no chances. If you doubt our word,
ask your neighbor who has been using
a Singer for the past ten or tweIsy
years. For sale by b. Bergerson, agent,
Bethel street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
PLANTERS MONTHLY.

The Planters Monthly for February
has a considerable quantity of matter
upon sugar cultivation away from the
Islands, from which practical planters
can obtain ideas, though in most cases
our methods are ahead of anything
done elsewhere. The editor also gives
his views upon the harbor extension,
which coming from a man who has so
long been identified with the city, are
worthy of perusal.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
SUES FOR DAMAGES.
Police Court Matter Develops Some
thing More Serious.

Solomon Kauai this afternoon began
suit against John K. Sumner and Ho
Hee to recover the sum of $1,000, alleg-
ed to be due for damages to plaintiff
for alleged false and malicious prosecu-
ton.
Petitioner was arrested on Februa-
ry 10th on the charge of malicious mis-
chief, it being alleged that he had cut
up certain vegetables in the grounds
of defendants. The case came up for
hearing before Judge Wilcox and the
charge was not proved.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
MULBERRY PLANTS.

Mrs. r. p. Kenny, of San Diego, has
sent to Commissioner Clark of the bu-
reau of agriculture, 900 cuttings of
mulberry trees to encourage expert
ments in silk culture in the Islands.
She also notifies the commissioner that
silg cocoons are on the way to Honolu-
lu. Mr.. Clark will distribute these
cutting and cocoons to any person de-
string to make experiments.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
POST HONOLULU.

Unofficial reports from Washington
have it that the engineers corps now
here will be shortly relieved by a reg
iment of regulars and will be muster
ed out, Nothing official concerning the
matter has yet been received. 1t may
be that the change will not be made
until the increase of the regular army
tnknS nlncR
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
HAWAIIAN COUSINS.

The next meeting of the Hawaiian
Mission Children's society, to be held
a week from Saturday evening, win
take place at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
A. Frank Cooke, on King street The
Male Wreath committee is ut work on
a special program for the occasion.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
RETIRING CONsULs.

w. ]. Kenny. the retiring British con-
sui at Honolulu, will shortly sail for
England. He will be transferred to
another post in the service, but where
that will be he does not know. In all
likelihood he will be able to get away
in April.
Mons. Vossion, who has ably and
satisfactorily represented the French
at this post, will be assigned to SIM
liar place in South America.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
ELEGANT EMRROIDERIEs.

The embroideries to be placed on sale
at the N. S. Sachs Dry Goods Co.'S on
Monday and following days will create
a furore. No such values have ever
been offered before. The prices range
from cents per yard up.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
POLICE COIRT

In Judge Wilcox's court this morn
ing Tom Koikoi was fined $40 for as
sault and battery on Kaaialii.
Moke, larceny in the second degree,
was given six months on the reef. He
was convicted upon the charge OF
stealing chickens
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
LUDWIG BRANCHES OUT.

Captain Ludwig will start n timing
and plumbing business in the old Bell
Tower premises on Union street. His
material and stock arrived by the Aus
tralia and he will open at once. Cap
tain Ludwig has host of friends who
will wish him well in his new venture.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
THE WEATHER.

Punahou Observatory, 1:30 p. m.
Light trades came in with the storm
early this morning; prospects are for
fine weather.
Minimum thermometer, morning G5;
maximum do, noon 70; barometer, 9
a. m, 30.06; rainfall, .O6; humidity, "a
per cent; dew point, 50.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
REAL FACTS.

The prices l.. B. Kerr has placed up
on the balance of his bankrupt stock
are not profit prices, but cost, and be-
low. He has determined to close out
this importation in the next thirty
days regardless of cost. BY calling at
his Queen street store his customers
will find this to be a real fact.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
TRIED TO SKIP.

John Gardner, a blue jacket of the
U. S. F. S. Philadelphia, was found
slowed away on the Fort George this
morning. A search had been made for
him yesterday and last night without
success. When found he was in one of
the ships boats on deck and had a
number of loose bags spread over him,
The reward for his arrest is So
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
NEW FIRE STATION.

All the arrangements for the new
fire station on the Plains are now COM
pleted and tenders for building are
invited. 1t is proposed by the depart
ment to push the work with all posi-
Bile vigor. One engine will be station
ed there and an additional crew of men
will be employed.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
THE JOHN G. NORTH.

The schooner John G. North, which
arrived at Honoipu February 18th,
brought full cargo of machinery,
grain, groceries and plantation sup
plies
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
NOTICE.

A splendid established restaurant
business for sale. One of the best
stands in Honolulu. A good invest
ment for a live man.
Terms cash.
Apply to
GEO. A. DAVIS,
Attorney at Law,
206 Merchant street, Honolulu.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
SUGAR AND RICE.
The Former Strong but the Latter is
Rather Weak.

Welch & Co.'S sugar figures by the
Australia are all of encouraging ma
ture, denoting a stronger market and
perhaps higher figures for the near fu-
ture. Here are their quotations con-
densed:
cents.
Granulated remains at 4:72.
Beets have dropped off to 9s Cd per
cwt
RICE.
Hawaiian-There is a small stock in
light demand at 5A cents. A large
importation would send the price
down Il cent.
Japan-The market is active with
heavy sales at 4:35, go days. duty.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
CHRISTIAN WORKERS.

The regular weekly meeting of the
Christian Workers will be held on
Friday afternoon, February 18th, at
$3.50 O'Clock at the Y. M. C. A. hall. The
meeting will be led by Rev Mr.. Gar
diner. A cordial invitation is extend
ed to all to be present.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
DRAPER'S FAMILY.

The wife and little son OF Captain
Draper, engineers corps, arrived by
the Australia yesterday to make their
home in Honolulu for the present. They
come from Denver, though the Drap-
ers are originally from New York.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
NOTICE.

Mr.. j. Hollander is no longer in our
employ. All parties are warned not
to make any payments to him for our
account.
HYMAN BROS.
Honolulu, February 8, 1899.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
SINGER DIES

Margaret Kukapu, vocalist in the
choir of the Catholic cathedral, died
this morning. The funeral will take
place from the cathedral at 8 o'clock
tomorrow morning.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
MEETING NOTICE.

The annual meeting of the stockhold-
ers of the Inter Island Steam Naviga-
tion Company, Ltd, will be held at the
Office of the company, on Tuesday,
March 7, 1899, at 10 o'clock a. m.
N. E. GEDGE,
Secretary
Honolulu February 13, 1899.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
EVERY ARTICLE A BARGAIN

The balance of the bankrupt stock,
so extensively advertised by l.. b.
Kerr, is to be cleaned out during the
next thirty days, and in order to make
sure that everything will be disposed
Of he has put prices down again, un-
til every article is a bargain in itself.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

VISITED THE OREGON.
Minister Damon paid a flying visit to
the Philadelphia this forenoon, calling
upon Admiral Kautz.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
FURNISHED ROOMS.

A large front room suitable for two
gentlemen and a smaller room for
rent. Apply at corner of Vineyard and
Nuuanu streets.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS.

A dividend is now payable to stock
holders of N. S. Sachs Dry Goods Co.,
Ltd, at their office, Fort street.
CHAS. GIRDLER,
Manager.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

The Golden Rule Bazaar has "The
Leader" this week in papeteries, "a
sheets paper and "a envelopes, for IL
cents. Package of 120 sheets note pa
per for 25 cents.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
LOST.

Foreign office warrant No. SAG, to the
amount of $3.50, and in favor of e. e.
Miller, has been lost Finder will
please return to this Office and receive
reward.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

Received, S. G. Wilder, handsome line
of carriages and phaetons. w. w,
Wright.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

If you want new carriage or your
old one repaired call on w. w. Wright.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
BYAUTHORITY

JOHN RICHARDSON, ESQ.
has this day been appointed Notary
Public for the Second Judicial Circuit
of the Hawaiian Islands.
j. A. KING,
Minister of the Interior.
Interior Office, February 10, 1899.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
FOR RENT.

Newly furnished rooms, desirable To-
cation, with or without board.
A. DUNN,
Lunalilo Street or Telephone 1904.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

MESSENGER SERVICE.
The Honolulu Messenger Service de-
liver messages and packages. Tele-
phone 1878.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

AMERICAN MESSENGER SERVICE
Masonic Temple. Telephone 444
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

Only one BEST bicycle. The 80
Cleveland. Come and see.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

We estimate that every pair of the ].
& NJ shoes we sell, bring four new
customers. McINERNY.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

Note Heads, Bill Heads, and Letter
Headt at The Star Office.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16
FINE REPAIR WORK.

When your Bicycle, Gun,
Typewriter, or any article
of fine mechanism, needs
repairs, bring it to us and
we will make it as good
as new.
We employ only the best
skilled help, guarantee all
work, and call for and de-
liver it to any part of the
city.
PEARSON & HOBRON
s12 Fort Street. Telephone 56t
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

One of the chief advantages of the
PEERLESS PRESERVING PAINT is
it's F1REPROOF qualities.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1899-02-16

F. B. DAMON,
AT Bank of Hawaii.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1899-09-08

moro from squirrels than from RAJ
ooons or muskrata. which are proven
bially 70 fond Of II. In places on the
western frontier mn extensive system oil
watching has had TO be maintained al
times against this pest One dainty
In late summes Ia the mushroom OF
several varieties Of which they are
fond. and this reminds me Of a bit OF
unexpected sagaclty In one Of the vest
orn chipmunks lately spoken OF IN my
hearing by the artist and author. Ern-
est Seton Thompson. II appears that
this chlpmunk depends Tor its ordln-
AIRY fail and winter fare upon the seeds
OF the plnon pine. which II preserves
by storage In IT, holes In decayed
stumps or underground. u happened
lately. however. that In certain area
Of the northwest the pinon crop was
complete failure. and the ground SPUR
reis we're compelled to find something
else for their subsistence and winter
stores. In this extremity they turned
10 the mushrooms. everywhere abund-
ant. and we're busy during all the late
autumn In gathering them. They were
too wise. however. to store them I'M
derground. where they would soon have
rotted. but instead deposited them In
notchcs and crotches Of the lower
branches of the forest trees, where they
dried In the open air and so kept 10
good condition to be- eaten. Their
shriyellng up and the shaking OF the
branches by the winds caused many TO
fall. and these the squirrels Industrious
~ picked up aud tried TO fasien more
securely to the branches. This meth
cd Of providing themselves with winter
food implied the necessity OF their
coming forth from their Underground
retreats. no matter how cold and
snowy the weather. whenever they
wanted something 20 eat. instead OF
having their larder indoors, as is usual
with them, aud II would be interesting
to know whether they actually did 80
or whether they failed to profit. after
all. by their seemingly sagaclous pru-
donce.
The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1899-09-08
STOCK for Enrnr.nn rium..

In some notes ON plum culture pub
lished in q recent bulletin issued by
the Colorado Experiment Station. Pro-
fessor Charles s. Crandall says;
For the European plums such as
Lombard. Green Gage. and Bradshaw
probably no stock Is better than
seedlings OF some variety OF
the species from which these va
rieties came-Prunus domestica.
These have been In common use
for many years. but In recent years
have been In some degree superseded
by Myrobalan stocks (seedllngs OF
Prunus eeraslfera. n species OF Euro
pean orgin). Myrobalan stocks are In
common use In European countries
and have rapidly grown In favor with
our nursorymen. not. because better
trees can be grown upon them. but
because II ia easier to secure good My
robalan than good domestica
stocks. Seeds OF domestloa yari-
etles that will produce an even
stand OF stocks is difficult TO
obtain, and the Myrobalan. which Is
easier to grow and less liable to in
Jury from parasitic fungi. offers an ac-
ceptable substitute. Some nurserymen
/ Import the seeds and grow their own
stocks. others ind II more profitable Ia
import the seedlings. They are usual
ly received during the winter. planted
In nursery rows in spring. and budded
in July and August. In the south the
stocks In common use are the Mari
anna plum and peach. and very div~rs'
opinions as TO their relative merits
have been expressed, Probably tho dit
farences arise from varying local con
dltions. for the tee .imony at hand In
dicates that on the light and dry soil
the peach stock does best, while tn
hyrobalan is better suited TO TIL
heavier and more moist soils. Even n
the north the peach meets with SOM
favor as a stock for plums on ligh
soils, but II is too tender for district
where severe winters are common. Flo
the native varieties, Wolf, Werner, d
Soto and other derivatives OF Prunu
Americana. the natural inference tina
Americana stocks would be best seem
TO be borne out by experience. but III
degree OF success may depend In
measure upon the seed used. The spe
cies is extremely variable in genera
habit and rapidity OF growth as we
as In the fruit produced.