davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
DAILY BATTLE.
Between Strikers and NOn.unfOn
Men In Cleveland Streets.

Cleveland, O., June 20.-As has been
the rule since the strike began, riotous
disturbances broke out today about
noon. A crowd boarded a Wade Park
avenue car near Indus and Annadale
avenues and beat the non-union motor
man into insensibility. The conductor
fed from his car. Another Wade Bark
avenue car was stoned and one on the
Euclid avenue line was attacked. Many
women were on board and Shrieked with
terror as the stones crashed through the
car windows. One woman tainted. At
the corner of Wilson avenue and Quincy
street one man was shot and others had
narrow escapes. The passengers eS-
capped as best they could when the
stones began to fly but the conductor
and motorman were struck repeatedly.
The latter drew a revolver and fired
three times into the crowd. He then
put or all speed and ran his car out of
the mOb'S reach.
George Berg, jr., a striking conductor,
was hit in the leg by bullet, which
was extracted. No arrests were made.
The crew of Scoville avenue car No.
224, was badly beaten by ten men. The
car was on its way down town. At
Wilson avenue one man got on, and at
every crossing thereafter, one or two
more men boarded the car until there
were ten passengers. When Harry c.
Clark, the conductor was taking up
fares one of the men gave him a so
cent piece. AS Clark started to make
change he was struck on the head from
behind by coupling pin in the hands
of a passenger. Several of the other
men then jumped upon him and pound
ed him into insensibility. The others
turned their attention to the motorman,
whose name is John Clark
He was also hit on the head and body.
He sank to the floor unconscious. By
this time the car, running at high
speed. had reached Hackman street.
Here the men all left the car A block
further on, Clark, the motorman, re-
covered sufficiently to shut off the cur
rent and bring the car to a stop: After
a short wait it was run back to the
barn. Both men were badly hurt.
A. E. Weigle, a letter carrier, riding
on an Euclid avenue car, was struck
full in the face by a stone. He was
unconscious and covered with blood
when help reached him.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
National Educational Association
Meeting.

For the meeting of the National Ed
vocational Association at Los Angeles,
Cal, July lila, 1899, the Union Pacific
will make the greatly reduced rate on
one fare, plus $500. for the round trip
The excellent service given by the
Union Pacific was commented on by all
who had the pleasure of using it to the
convention at Washington in 1898. This
year our educational friends meet in
Los Angeles, and members of the As
ISOLATION and others from points East
should by all means take the Union
Pacific.
The service of the Union Pacific via
Omaha or Kansas City is unexcelled
and consists of Palace Sleeping Cars
Buffet Smoking and Library Cars, Din
ing Cars, meals a-la-carte, Free Re-
clining Chair Cars and Ordinary Sleep
ing Cars.
The Union Pacific is The Route for
summer travel
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
WINANS FOR PRESIDENT.
Ex-State Superintendent May Have
Charge of Agricultural College.

Today there is talk of George w.
Winans of Hutchinson being chosen to
the presidency of the state agricultural
college. Mr.. Winans was formerly sup
erintendent of the Junction City
schools. He was afterward chosen state
superintendent on the Republican
ticket After going out of office he was
elected superintendent of the Hutchin-
son schools, position he has occupied
for several years.
Mr.. Winans is a competent man and
is popular among the educators of the
those interested in the college to choose
a new man; probably a man not a resi-
dent of the state, who will come to the
institution to run it as a school and not
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20

loud that he soon had half the town for
an audience. He demanded damages
that were Indignantly refused. Then he
fumed the more ferociously and wound
up by announcing that he would COM
mence suit at once.
GO ahead shouted the angry
tailor. Sue away. You give me them
Detroit measurements, didn't you?"
''Of course I did, but you're too much
of farmer to understand"
Fire away" whooped the tailor. 'tAll
I'm achin' for is to git you into court
I kin bring a hundred witnesses to
prove that you're a burned sight bigger
man up here than you ever was in De-
troit.'
There was no law suit, and the citizen
has been in a comparatively suppressed
state ever since.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
MR.. KELLY ACQUITTED.
Assistant State Treasurer Knocked a
Man Down and Is Tried After
Year.

Tom Kelly. assistant state treasurer
was acquitted by a justice of the peace
in Paola Monday of assault, having been
arrested for knocking a man down
more than a year ago. At the time
Kelly was receiver of a bank at Paola
and L. c.. Gilmore, ex-cashier of the
bank. was giving Kelly instruction in
the method of running a bank.
A quarrel ensued and Kelly knocked
Mr.. Gilmore down after which he was
pitched out of the bank. Recently Gill
more sued Kelly charging him with as
sauIt. Kelly was acquitted, the justice
of the peace finding that the prosecu-
ton was malicious. The costs were
taxed against the plaintiff.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
TABLES TO COST MORE.
Manufacturers Organize and Deter
mine to Advance Prices at Once.

Grand Rapids, Mich. June 2O.-The
largest table manufacturers in the
country have organized here under the
name Of the National Dining Table as
ISOLATION. They will at once order an
advance of Is per cent on all grades
of tables, while some special grades will
are forty-three members of the associa-
ton, only thirteen manufacturers haV-
ing failed to come in thus far.
At present the organization does not
take on the character OF a trust but will
confine itself to holding manufacturers to
uniform selling prices. The new chair
trust has also ordered an advance in
price of Is per cent and indications are
that these advances will be followed
by furniture makers in all other lines
when the July sales begin.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
IS A WONDERFUL CLOCK.
Seven Years of Work Put In on an
Indiana Timepieca.

Portland, Ind, June 20.-A public auc-
ton which will be unique in the history
of the state is to take June % when
Joseph w. Policy, administrator of the
estate of Robert H. Sipes, deceased will
offer for sale mammoth clock which
Sipes constructed during his lifetime,
seven years of tedious, patient work
being put in on it.
The clock stands IS feet high and 9
feet wide, weighs 1900 pounds and has
in connection 100 moving figures, chimes
of bells, music boxes and perfect imita-
tons of the movements of the terres-
trial system. 1t also shows the moons
phases, changes in the tides, etc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Chicago Llvestock Market.

OnlcaSO. june 70.
,HOGS-Estimated receipts of hogs to-
l3O Market active. SC higher Mixed
and butchers, SO. 7003 90: good heavy, So. 70
@390; rough heavy, S3.55Q3.70; light, $500
CATTLE-Receipts, 1000. Market steady.
Beeves, s4.40a5.4O; cows and heifers. $24
$50; Texas steers, So. S5d4.S5; stockers and
feeders, s.. S0Gfb.
SHEEP-Receipts, 10000. Market steady
66.65.
Official yesterday:
HOGS-Receipts. A. s1: shipments. 1888.
CATTLE-Receipts, 21,702; shipments, s.
sHEEP-Receipts. 1s.121; shipments none.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Kansas City Livestock Market.

Kansas City. June 20
CATTLE+Receipts. $500 natives, 500
Texans. Market on heavy stun weak;
mediums steady; others steady to &c lower.
S4.65Q5.1 Is: light, $4G5: Texas steers. S3.25
@4.6O; Texas COWS. g. 5oqS-75; native cows
ers, s.. 1915; bulls, s.. 65d4.
HOGS-Receipts. 1900. Market opened
active and strong. closed weak. Bulk of
sales, 50. sos. 70; heavy. So 79a3.S0: packers,
$367a3.75; mixed; $3.65@3 721z: light; $3.571z
SHEEP-Receipts. 5000. Market strong.
Lambs. $4@6: clipped muttons, S3.50d5;
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Is. Country offer

board reported 40 loads. Country offer
fngS large.
OATS-Oats yielded a little with other
markets, off at one time 9sq1zc. The mar
ket has the whole been quiet and the
close a little over the bottom Fine wea-
Their a factor. Contract stock 625.-
900 bushels, decreased 20, 600 bushels. There
was no important liquidation, although
the crowd expected 1t.
MISREPRESENTATION have been
rather steady in vitw of the grain weak
ness, even up little when corn was de-
Ginning. There was some yielding to-
wards the close on pork. Packers sold
moderately. The early feature was big
shipments of product 6256, 600 bounds
meats and 4,340,000 pounds lard.
j. r. HARRIS.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
DEMOCRATS MIFFED.
Wichita Bourbons Walk Out of a
Fusion Convention.

The Democratic and Populist central
committees of Sedgwick county held
meeting a few days ago to arrange
fusion deal for this years elections but
a controversy arose and the Democrats
walked out of the meeting.
1t is reported that the Democrats
walked out because the Populists de-
clined to divide the places on the ticket
for the support which the Democrats
could give them. As the Democrats
have a large vote in Sedgwick county
they are exceedingly independent and
predict that in time the Populists will
come to terms.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
THEY FOUGHT NAKED.
Duel With Pistols In Which Both
Parties Are Killed.

Pulaski, Va, June 20.-A unique duel
between nude boys of 10. resulting in
the death of both, took place at Wy
gals bridge west of this place on the
Norfolk & Western road. John Raines
and Madison Pratt were bathing with q
party when Raines accidentally kicked
Pratt. Angry words followed and both
left the water, ran to their clothing, Sc
cured revolvers and began firing. Pratt
died almost instantly, but Raines, who
was shot in the abdomen fingered until
morning.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
DEFECT IN BOND.
It Will Be Used to Gust DIR. n. T. Gill
of Board of Health.

When DR.. H. z. Gill, secretary of the
state board of health, executed his Off
cial bond he failed to attach thereto his
own signature. The bond provides that
the principal shall execute it.
Owing to this error the attorney gem
eral holds that the doctor has no right
to the office. This will be sufficient
cause to deprive the secretary of the
title to the office and unless he vacates
quietly July 1 he will be legally ousted
and the charges which have been pre-
ferred against him will be pushed to a
final hearing.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
New York Money Market.

New York. June 20.
MONEY-Money on call nominally 2d2R
per cent: prime mercantile paper, 393A
per cent; sterling exchange steady, with
actual business in bankers bills at $i.S7%
@4.8S for demand and at 81. S5s4a4.s for so
days; posted rates, $4.S611d4.S7 and $3.50;
commercial bills. $4.S5Q4.S5A
SILVER-Silver certificates, 6015662c;
bar silver, 60ssc; Mexican dollars 4S15c.
BONDS-Governmen bonds irregular.
Is registered, 1902; IS. regis tered 1854
coupon, 10S1s; new As. registered. 1901: cou-
pom, 1907; old As, registered, 1122z; coupon,
ia; SIS, Registered, 112a; coupon, 112a4.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Kansas City Produce Market

Kansas City. June 20.
eo WHHEA AT,Close: July. ss14e: Septe5nbseeIri,
@70c; No. 2 red, 7312c: No. 8. 6SQ71c; No. 2
spring. 69a71c; No. 3, 65G69c.
CORN-July, 31Ac: September. 312zc.
Cash: No. mixed, S2Ac; No. 2 white 3Sc;
No. 8. 3215c.
OATS-No. white 27d27%c.
RYE-No. 2. 5Sc.
HAY-Choice timothy, $S5OGs; choice
prairie. $7.25d7.75.
UTTER-Creamery Ice; dairy, 13c.
EGGS-Fresh. 1O1@c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Market Gossip.

FURNISHED by ]. c. Goings, Commission
Merchant, 112 East Fifth st, Topeka,
Kan, receiver and shipper of grain.
Liverpool close: Wheat Ad lower. corn
Berlin: Wheat closed Il higher than
yesterday.
Chicago: Privileges: September wheat
puts 76AqAc, calls 7719@5sc; September
corn puts S43sG1sc, calls 344c. Curb: Sep
TENDER wheat 1910 bid
Topeka cash market: Wheat, No. hard,
SO test, CSC, nominal.
New York: so loads of wheat and 10
loads of corn taken for export.
New York close: Wheat, July S15sc, Sep
TENDER S134c, December $3.50; corn, July
401sc, September 40c.
Minneapolis close: Wheat, July 72Zc,
September 73bGAc.
Duluth close: Wheat, July 75%4c. Septem-
Der 751sc.
St. Louis close: Wheat, cash and June
76c.. July 7714d5sc. September 7S7sc: corn,
cash 34c, June 33c, July 3312c, Septem Der
33a4c; oats, cash and June 2512c, July 2514c,
SeDtember 217hc
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20

Chicago June 20.
WHEAT-Wheat has been weak on liz
uidation. Gables reported general rains
in Roumania. Receipts were large Cash
demand here and everywhere else on this
side was weak. Northwest had 30 cars,
against 81 cars a year ago. Here there
were 100 cars, against 16 last year. 1t
seemed everywhere, so far this side
was concerned. a case of large receipts
and poor demand. Minneapolis reported
poor. demand for flour. and miliers oSt
of the cash market. Shipping sales here
were 10000 bushels. The seaboard claim
ed IS loads. Probably bust ness resulted
by the decline. Late private cables both
from the continent and United Kingdom
had much better tone; consid erable bust
sold out almost to man Market closed
weak at the bottom and one would nat
urally expect a further decline tomorrow,
but it is more than likely the unexpected
will happen
CORN-Corn has ben easy, off about
half cent and not showing much inclina-
ton to recover. Receipts large. Shipping
demand not good. Weakness has been
partly with wheat Clearances, 10000
bushels. Shipping sales here about $4,000
bushels, with demand not SO good. Sea-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Bourgeois to Try It.

Paris, June 2O.-It is definitely an
nounced that President Loubet has ask
ed NJ. Bourgeois, who is head of the
French delegation at The Hague peace
conference, to form a cabinet.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
HER FIFTH "TRIP TO ALTAR
And She Makes tho Third Wife of
the Groom.

Independence, Kan, June 20.-At Sc
dan, west of here, w. B. Pile, aged 81,
and Mrs. H H. Vanliervan, aged SO,
were united in marriage yesterday af-
ternoon. This is the third time that
the groom has been married and the
fifth time for the bride.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
LICENSED SERVANT GIRLS.
New York May Settle the Problem In
the European STYLE.

New York June 2O.-The servant girl
problem is to be investigated by the
board of aldermen. The scope of the
investigation is indicated in a resolu-
ton introduced into the municipal
council today, and is the outcome of
Baby Clark's kidnapping.
The municipal assembly will investi-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Australian Federation Carries.

London, June 20.-The secretary of
state for the colonies, Mr.. Joseph Cham
berlain, in the house of commons, to-
day announced amid cheers that New
South Wales had voted in favor of fed
GRAFTON by a large majority.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Sugar Market.

New York, June 90
SUGAR-Raw steady; fair refining 4hc;
centrifugal 90 test, 4ssc; molasses sugar,
4c. Refined steady; crushed, &c; powder
ed, 55sc: granulated, size.
COFFEE-Firm. No. Z, &c.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Grain Letter.
Chicago, June 20

Furnished by ]. c. Goings. Commission
Merchant 112 East 5th ST., Topeka, Kan,
receiver and shipper of grain
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Range of Prices.

Furnished by ]. c. Goings, Commission
Merchant, 112 East Fifth ST., Topeka,
Kan, receiver and shipper of grain.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1899-06-20
Ranpea OF Prices on Stock,

Furnished by J. c. Goings. Commission
Merchant, 112 East Fifth ST., Topeka,
Kan, receiver and shipper of grain.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1899-10-15
Special Corset Bargain

These Corsets are in the new short
four-hook style. The covering is of cot
ton bedford cord, printed in dainty fig
ures. These are standard made Corsets
but for some reason this figured cover
didn't take and here they are for you al
the half price rate. The manufacturer
has asked US kindly to not mention the
make. All sizes. Choose En-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1899-10-15
Innings

This Lining story
is a recapitulation
of last weeks do
ings. No better
Lining story could
be told you than
that, for those were
the short ends of
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1899-10-15
Dollar Duchess for soc

This Black Satin Duchess is q inch
wide and a handsome quality. Y
a yard, but 1t will make a better m
at tomorrow's price ................ "
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1899-10-15
At 49c
Dollar Peau de Sole for soc

One piece Of this Peau De Sole. Plair
black. When this piece is gone the sale
will be closed. This black dress silk is
20 inches wide and a rich dollar quality
You'll see no better in many shops fol
s1.25; while this piece lasts M,
choose for OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. OVU
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1899-10-15
Lace and Fancy Work

At this counter the new ideas
are much in evidence. All our
laces for dress yokes, Renaissance
Boler0s and Zouave Jackets and
the daintiest of Vallenceinnes
laces in the newest patterns. And
spachtel work galore. All the
designs of the season in these
snowy white creations. These
hints of prices.
Lv-4HCH CSi4t1i s'i1--s
15-inch Centerpieces --...-.....-...----.-.. &c
e-inch CenJerpieces ......--..--.-.-.-....l3c
Hemsutched. al linen square Doilies.
Mexican drawn work. specially 12c
priced at ...........--..-.-.........-. ~
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1899-05-26
win BE Paid saturday.

Havana, May 23.-The Cuban arms
question is apparently nearing com
plete and rapid settlement. The pay
ment and dispersal of half of the
armed bands that have been volunta-
rily or involuntarily quartered on the
country will begin, according to the
present programme, next Saturday in
this city.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1899-05-26

Topeka, Kan, May 23.-rhe law
creating a city court and aboishine
the justices courts in Topeka was held
to be valid by Judge lIazen in the dis
trict court here. The law, which was
passed at the last session of the legis-
lature, was contested by "A horde of
fee-grabbers on purely technical
grounds. Judge Hazen held the OBJ
jections of the fee-grabbers were too
trite TO be taken seriously
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1899-05-26
To Fight the starch Trust.

Topeka. Kan, May ga. e. Catch
ell, of Cincinnati is here for the pu-
pose of establishing a starch factory to
buck the trust. The trust recently
closed down Topeka plant and the
people here are mad about it. The
merchants have all agreed to handle
no trust starch in case factory is
started up here to oppose it.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1899-05-26

Why is n vote of thanks like turn.
stile? Becansc il must be moved be-
fare being passed.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1899-09-06
Camden-Sumter Ball Game.

The following letter has been handed US by
Mr.. Raphael Noise and it is published for the
information of those interested in base ball
as it is played in Sumter. The "ncredible"
reporter referred to By Mr. Bar6eld was a
member of the Sumter team:
Camden, S. c., Sept. 4, 1889
Mr. Raphael Noise, Sumter, S. c.:
Dear Sir: write today concerning false
report gotten up by come of the Sumter boys
and published in the Daily Item. The fac:
that there was aby wrengle at the eod of the
game would not necessarily give the game to
Sumter, and the statement that Sumter never
got her last ming ls fslse statement made
up oy some incredible reporter. Sumter got
her last inning, that you know. and the fact
that the score was is to l3 in our favor uatu-
rally made the Sumter ball players feel a
little ashamed and for that reason they would
encourage the report to the effect that they
were not defeated.
The position our kids" were placed in
was an awkward one. There were only nine
ball players, (snd hardly nine) were the only
Camden folks in Sumter, and the whole of
Sumter, except Mr.. Gallagher, was against
Us. We defeated the ball team that we expect.
ed to do, end will do 80 again If you ali come
up here We never expected to defeat the
whole of Sumter aud the policemen letting
the boys run on the diamond vas TO your
shame and not to our disadvantage.
1t is all right for you all to leave out the
treatment of our kids, but correct the false
report printed in the columns of the Item.
Hoping to get up game with you all this
week, l am you're, ETC.,
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1899-09-06

The schedule that has been operated on the
Bishopvile Railroad for about q year has
proYco isconvenient and 10 desirable to an
extreme degree. No one approves oft, unless
the railroad authorities &C, and it puts the
people of the Bishopvile section to such iu-
convenience when they Wish to come to Sum-
ter that they are but little better off than they
were before the days of railroads. If they
have business in Sumter they must either
drive through the country or come to Sumter
one afternoon by rail, spend the night, trans.
set their business the next day, epend that
night here and return to Bisbopville by rail
the following morning. When the old sched-
ule was operated, Risbopville people could
leave home after an early breakfast, arrive in
Sumter soon after q. m, attend to their
business ard leave town about 6 80 p. N.
and reach home by o'clock. This schedule
was convenient aud sui.ed everybody, and
it is difficult to understand why it was
changed and the present inconveniens sched-
ule put on. 1t is an accepted rule With rail-
roads to operate schedules that will attract
business and will. at the came time, be most
convenient to the patrons Of the road. If
the busisess men of this city and of Bishop
vile will mite in requesting the Atlantic
Coast Line authorities to discontinue the
present schedule and restore the old schedule
il is mere than probable that the request will
be granted.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1899-09-06
BIsHOPVILLE ITEMS.
From the Recorder.

From tne keCOfOer
Messrs. Willie and Fred. Stuckey, of
Manaville, left Thursday for Palatks, Fla.
Mr.. Juo. A. Scarborough has gons 20 Gree
leyville, S. C, where be will buy cotton this
season for Alexander, Sprunt Son, of Will
mington.
Mr.. ". q. Strckey left Tuesday for Ridge
Springs, Salnda county, where be has &C.
cepted the position as first assistant Of the
Ridge Springs High School.
Dr.. A. J. Mccoy has removed with his
family from Rock Hill to Bisbopville and will
make this place his bone.
The many friends of Prof. W. P. Baskln
will be pleased to learn that be has been
elected Superintendent of the Manning Col
legiate Institute We commend Mr.. Bsskin
to the good people of Manning ss youog
man of high moral character, christian
gentleman and 6ne educator
The boodbounds ordered by several of our
citizens from N P Boyer l. Co.. OF Coates.
" e, Pa, arrived Thursday. They are
ine pair of dogs and are said to be the best
man trailers 10 be had. They are less noisy
than other hounds, only opening occasionally
and their bay when once heard can easily be
distinguished. On this account they have
been used for trailing felous to their hiding
places.