davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09
BEAN is NOW AFTER COIN.
willard nran, the lIan who said
Two Month. Ago That Ito HAD
Quit Fighting, II In Denver.

willard Bean tho man who said two
months ago that Doe had quit nghting,
Is lu Denver
The Republican says Of him: Bean
lH possibly tha most unique character or
tho bunch OF the fancy now ia Denver.
In H wHv tHlt shows ha has probably
hunu l public speaker. he tolls Of his cx-
u.H.n.H u Mormon preacher. when
Doe tried tn rlln au Influence over minds
ny Ja.Eug Go th,m Now, no explains.
Doe h.s rut tho speaking parts OF his
p.ay uul win do deeds only Bean lH
hr. f..t nine Inches aud his fighting
wc.aH' o. no pounds, sun he IL credit
cd with defeating Lawrence Farrell,
heavy wclght iu uir- rounds; Jim wa
'ums Of Salt Lake. huayy weight In
twenty rounds, Jack Wcduy, middle
weight. lu twenty rounds and several
other heavy Weights not known. Hos-
torluy Bean put ON the gloves with big
Gls Huhlu 300 the olympic arena and
Impressed 600 those present with DIS
ability Indeed. Uuly Madden who re
mot usually free IU uupriuE 20 bet his
own money HIII Doe would bot $3.50 that
Hrpu could whip any man boo Denver "
hls weight 49, u result .. the show
ug made gFNlnHt Euhln, President
NIatursun has arranged H tUHrrUuui
preliminary ur the NuhNU.StH.Mor
lght ou tho 18TH. Brlu win Dee pIttgl
against Jack la loutlsa.'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09
SALT PALACE ITEMS.

IN iH Fast duv, today. in the t.mpls OF
lHIH Tue DE kruku truon WIII observe
tln day lu fantastic rites of Er,ut.
ln lhH evening th. streets uf tulrl viii
Doc formally opened. with q display u
no." works. An Egyptian wedding Corc-
WHHN VIII Doc performed. ana M. harpm
Eif'a VII, serve cigarettes and the like.
The troop OF Japanese ON The Midway.
Dr. hN lif tho most WItuUsHUhl. uttruur
ton down There, Being uf rluu noted
lHr Their marvellous conception Of tho
I1W u' gravity uH wul us Ht1rtlug
u."rHmnuvrrs. fhIH family lf inc Milo
way 900" among Inp best uul ulryurHat
performers uf their kind, not excluding
in'r own race.
A. Alien, thn Midway performer. who
was told hy the Judges Iu the prize
dancing contests chat hn could NOT
Imue,u1H written out u protest tie says
.nNi some Who Won tho prizes were pro-
'UsslnnHs, ana that theatrical people
could not Doe C'nssUd Bs such, because
There worr some who ala not know how
tH waltz,
Rand concert tomorrow from { TO 6
uwr and from to 10 pm.
10 Ia rhlIron's day toJay ne Inc SHIT
Palace An children Win hr admitted
t1 th. grounds free,
Major Nrta thinks that bs la hardly
large euuurh tH compete with tho care
splitting din. fnH' IH k.pt uu along hls
slide of the Midway
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

from opthalmla and gave the local man
the place. Chnnoc.s time was 100 Co.
RECK WINS THREE QUARTER
The thrcs-rourths mile handicap, am
1tgur was the next feature, Tho cnillaH
were. Evans, scratch. ligck' w y'Iln,
cutting. a. yards, j. II. Johnson, %
yards, ]. ~. Johnson ON "a 'i gear went
big guns Cor Ave laps but De- 7ueeunh.u
10 the Inevitable and was uNcrhaulru hl
the bunch az the bell lap bcck ana
Evans then fought 70 cut hnlshluE 200
that order. cutting, who ma Dee doc
ug the major portion uf thf pacing,
came lu "a bad third. IiWv-l'aN
In tho first heat OF the milo probes
Fluuhl. EImonlH WAS either uuld 1r i.'t
,xrasflvoly gay. Tor hy whlupHl thinE
uu for two laps aud lyl the crowd hB
30 feet. 60 drop back, chance th"u took
fha pace ANA the procession INDUCED lu
"a lonf TuTilly. ut the h.ll gave hIH
customary sprint followed by 'hNu.".
Caluv took the challenge, hut failed 60
catch tho lul loo blue, They finished Doc
That order. TimeHg.ll gsH.
In tho second hHut Julius failed tu
qualify hy refusing Go p1g. lu hlF turn.
Ensign rut mad and sailed out fHr the
lnst three laps chapman gave hiH usur
uI sprint and the uglaII.is seemed ula
most tu HtHUI HIUl uH hH WnIEl.I past
thlm. Weller ran too iur uu ihu hHu.
and was. from then uu. out ui thn |lU".
En4lgu and Julius finished second Hul
mind. Tlmr-g.lG 2-5. This being iuH
slower heat. only Chapman and EuHlEu
qualified for ths final.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

Weller Nurty-nyo yurdD. second: j. W.
Ensign tthirty.hNc yurdD. third; oscar
julius ufty-hyc yards. fourth Time
Hl.UI go
Three quurtor.inllo handigap. ANA
Tour j.. y. Beck uurty yards. won. -.
w Evans NcrutChl second. g.. n. cut.
ting uprIy-hyc yardp. third limo
-ls1s.
Mile OPEN profoaHIuuui-Cle Turv.llr
won, y. N. Chapman second, John Eu-
Sign third. O. l.. Chanvu f0urth-tlme
wzlg l-E
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

A short Lesson On the Meaning Ut "a
Familiar Word.

Disease IL the opposite ~ elise. Web
eter defines disease as lack nf ease.
uueaslurss. trouble yeXatlOu, dlsquict,"
Ia rs "a condition due 90 some dcrango-
Inent ~ the physical organism, \ vast
majority OF the "dls-cuac" from which
peOple Fuffer IL due 90 Impure blood,
disease Of this Kind rs cured by HOODS
slrsaparilia which purlhes, onrlches
und yliullzrs the blood, Hoods Suran-
pnrllln cures scrofuln, salt rhcum, plm-
ples and AN cruptions. II tones the
stomach ana creates good appetite,
and ID gives vigor and vitality to the
whole body. IL roverseH the condition
OF things giving health, comfort aud
"euse" In place " disease
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

The final oua-mllc open, professional
brought out chapman. Tunlllr. Chui-
Zoo Eufiunr and tnluu, Everybody
seemed tu De- blllug their time and rur-
willie fUt "a slow pace Tor i've laps, dee
spltc the fact that Edm1uuH was trying
ta pace on single. but the boys wore
TOO lazy tl follow hIH bot Eaii the llht
Inn WINS productive OF u splendid Ught
between TurlUs and Chapman. Tho
Atlanta boy crlwlud uu 90 Turyillrr
front tho nud proceeded tn overhaul
MIN lbs inches. but Turyluu was game
ma crossed the tape fully five Inches
ahead Uf chapman Ensign came m
Weu up. third. The announcer WAS Hu
sure uf thc result and save 10 out Gee
eordingly. Two minutes later tHH
Judges Haut "a courier tu correct him and
proclaim the uHt place tu bU dead
hont between Chapman aud rurNiug.
Tlmo-g.l2 l-a.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

The Branch Normal offcrs the FIRST
three years Of the four year normal
course leading 10 teachers state oerti-
ficatoa; also, a preparatory course for
students over school age, opens Sept.
18th For circulars and further infor-
nation address Milton Bennion, Prin-
Uipal.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

YIN y q ''HNHAN AHa.H
Baltimore at New York
BOSTON nt brooklyn
Cincinnati at ST. Louis.
ChlC1sa at Cleveland.
plttshurr at Louisville
Washington Mt Philadelphia.
RESULTS YESTERDAY.
81. Louis. ~: Cincinnati. o.
New York. .; Baltimore, 9.
brooklyn, .. Boston, o.
Cleveland. I. Chicago. o.
Washington, .. Philadelphia, :.
Louisville, o. Pituburg, Q.
CHAMPIONS SHUT our.
Hrookiyn. Sept. s.-Thc BronklyuH
played championship bail today and
shut out tho BostouH easily. not man
Of tn team reaching third base.
iiughys was In winning form and re-
cciVcd brilliant support Emslle was
chc,rcd when he came ON the field. At
tendance, 1000.
SCORE.
H. n. T.
Boston CO.. ...,,... -, ..,.., e.
brooklyn ''ss.s 'ss.' 's's'''s - D II
batteries - Nichols and Bergen
Hughes Farrell and Mcclure. umpircH
--Emsllc and Dwycr
PHILLIEs BUNCH HITS.
Washington. Sept. s-Thc Phlladcl-
phla playora punched their hits IN the
third inning. two os them being three
haggrrs. and secured "a lead that could
not be overcome. Attendance, 1900
SCORE.
Washington .,'.' 80 .'' ''''''
Philadelphia coo ss.ss eco sssfss
Bntterlcs-D. MacFarland and Roach.
Plat and Mcfarland. Umplrcs-sWart-
wood and Hunt
TAYLOR UP IN THE AIR
st. Louis. Sept. s.-Thc PrcfcctoH
glugrpd Jack Taylor'H shoots an over
the iut today. ST. Louis made hNv
home runs. triple ana double.
Iurkctt led with the stick. getting two
home runs and "a single. Attendance
LOO.
St Louis o.. zee. q. Gee. O.. liz 70
Cincinnati o.. Of. o.. o.. o. .'.' . IL
Battcries-Young ard Crigcr Taylor
ana Pcitz. umpircH-Latham ana Can
ncy.
GIANTS CLIP THE BIRDS,
New York. Sept. s.--rho New Norls
scored their nrst victory In nearly two
weeks, defeating the Bnltimurcs In a
dull game today, Attendance. go.
SCORE.
Il. II. L.
Baltimore '''' - '''' 80 $500
New York &C.. ....s ',' 's.s'sH II .
Haterlcs-Howel and Smith; GarrIck
and Warner umpircu-snyder ANA
MoGarr.
TAILENDERs. USUAL FORM
Chicago, sept s-Grlmth had much
the better support In a pitchers hut-
lie today. both of Clevcland's errori
counted for runs. Attendance zoe.
SCORE
Chicago 90 &c ''ss 60 GO 90 ''''e
Cleveland o, q. o.. g. o." ,,,,,'l
batteries - Grmth and Chance;
Ilughey and McAilstor. Umpirgs-
ODay and Mcdonald,
PIRATES GETS SHORT END.
plttsburE, Sept s-pittsburg lost
/ the first game In the FIRST inning by
| Cheshro giving four bases on balls, fol-
/ lowed by four hits and one error. phil
/ mi Kept the hits scattered The soc
| ond game was called In the thitd IN
ming ON account of rain, after Louis
/ vile had Tailed three times 20 Pitts
| burgs mono. Attendance, 1900.
H. II. u.
! llttsbufg ''' e." 's'''' '''s''s
/ Louisville o., O, ., - zee 30
| natteries-Chosbro and Goworman;
| Phnlpl and Zimmor umplres- alan
assau and Connoly,
!
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

st. Louis. Sept. s.-Thc PrcfcctoH
elugrod Jack Taylora shoots ull over
the lot to-day. S. Louis made hNc
home runs. u triple and u double
lurkctt led with the stick getting two
home runs and "a single. Attendance,
100.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09
JEWEL CONTEST.


Following was tho vote for the mos,
beautiful woman at the salt Palace
last night!
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

n, r. T..
u TouIs ...... .l2 10 2
Ciprinnnu o.. q. zee, 3 n !
Bnttcries-Young ard Crlgcr, Taylor
ana Pcitz. Umpircs-Latham und CAN
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

II. H. T.,
Washington ''''. 80 ss' ''''''
Philadelphia 900 'ssss eco '''f''
Batteries mcfarland and Roach;
Plat ana Mcfarland. tmplrcs-sWatt-
wood md llunt
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

Washington. Sept s-Thc Phlladcl-
phla players punched their hits ~ the
third inning. two a. them being three
haggurH. and secured "a lead that could
not be overcome. Attendance, 1900.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

New York. Sept. s.-rhe Ncw Norks
scored their nrst victory IN nearly two
weeks. defeating the Bnltimurcs IN a
dull game today, Attendance, +SV'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09

Chicago. Sept. s-GrIuth had much
the better support In pitchers bat
lie today. both uf Clgyclaud's crrura
counted for runs. Attendance, 900
SCORE
H. H. y.
Chicago 90 &c ssss Fs 80 stsso
Cleveland q. 90 t. 90 90 stssssl 2
batteries - Grmth ana chance;
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1899-09-09
sCIlI,

IL ~ =.
Baltimore ','. '''' 80 $500
New YORK s.s 'sss' zee 's'sss' II
Batorlcs-Howe and Smith; Garrick
and Warner, umplrcb-snyder ANA
MrGarr.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

has not been seriously III for % years
Senator Plat OF New York has an
enormous stock OF good cOnundrums
which ne apparently originates him
self, as they all seem TO be new. The
Senator is d natural-bOTn joker.
Senator Gallinger calculates that the
pensions on account of the latest war
VIII amount to between 81, 00O, 600 and
$40 goo goo in the very near future
Gallinger is at the head OF the Pen
siOns Committee and is an expert on
the subject
Owing TO mis- general resemblance 10
the popular idea of Santa Claus. Sen
atOT William Morris Stewart of Neya-
da is sometimes addressed by his
famiIiaTs as Papa Christmas" Mr.
Stewart was born in New York more
than II years ago. He is now nearing
the close of his fourth term in the
Senate.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

The business of the people is that Of
preparing copra, and out OF it is made
a moderate living.
schools are not in existence. But
Ross requires of every man that he
learn a trade. So each one is a good
carpenter and blacksmith. All OF
them can use the scales, and can make
drawings and plans. There are work
shops, aud whenever a vessel Is need
ed, it is built on the island. There is
no money in circulation. If member
of the community desires to leave it,
Ross makes up his account and gives
him his balance in cash. There is no
gambling, and there are no drunkards
This is an instance Of the use Of
common sense in managing a commu-
nifty Ross does it by using the ordi
nary business methods. He provides
the people with work, and then con-
trolls them He knows the destructive
power of idle hands" and the con
servative power of knowledge when it
is made to be useful
Why Ross has not established
schools is not known here. Possibly
he was shrewd enough to see the ger
minating force of education, and the
demoralizing effect of breeding wants
which could not be supplied.
No doubt a study of his little COM
munity would develop many interest
ing points in sociology. At any rate
he appears to be an apostle of the later
faith that industry is in close partner
ship with godliness, and that there is
of each other.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
COCOS ISLAND.

Cocos Island is made of coral. 1t is
situated six hundred miles southwest
of Java. The population numbers at
present $50 people. The ruler of the
island is George Ross, whose father, a
Scotchman, settled on the island many
years ago. The people were savages,
and there was no law and order But
by his integrity and executive force,
the elder Ross created most peacea-
BILE community of mixed negro and
Malay races, and he has the nominal
protection of the British Government,
although it furnishes him no force.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

The ancients believed that rheuma-
tism was the work of a demon within
a man. Any one who has had an at
tack of sciatic or infammatory rheum-
atism will agree that the infiiction is
demoniac enough to warrant the be-
lief. 1t has never been claimed that
Chamberlain Pain Balm will cast out
demons, but it will cure rheumatism.
anu hundreds bear testimony to the
truth of this statement. One applica-
ton relieves the pain, and this quick
relief which it affords is alone worth
many times its cost. For sale by all
dealers. Benson, Smith & Co., Ltd,
agents for H. l.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
Almost Blind
Scrofula Affects the Eyes Little
Boy Treated by an OcuIist With
out Relief But Now He Is Well.

"Wben my little boy was three months
old his eyes became very sore and he wac
almost blind. / took him TO an oculist
who treated him for six months, and left
him as bad as he was at the beginning.
Finally Ho>d's Sarsaparilla was recon-
mended and l began giving it to him
In less than three weeks he was able
to go into the sun without covering
his eyes, and today his eyes are perfectly
well, and his ears and nose, which were
badly affected, are also well. Hoods
Sarsaparilla has certainly done wonders
for my boy" Mrs. JAMES II. PAINTER,
Amador, California. Remembar
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
TIMELY TOPICS
April 18th, 1899.

won't last long, all probabilities are
that after this cold snap is over we
may have hotter weather than ever we
had before. If this is the case, we
of keeping your butter and vegetables
fresh, and at the same time making
your ice bill a small item of expense.
If you are open for suggestions let us
mention a few things about our
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
h|QSkQ RehiQe|Q|0|S.

We can honestly say it is the best
constructed refrigerator ever put on
the market. 1t will keep provisions
longer and use less ice than any other
made.
The inner frame is made from per-
fectly odorless wood, and is lined with
zinc, polished as bright as a mirror,
presenting a very clean and attractive
appearance.
They are also supplied with Patent
Syphon and solid metal shelves.
Our space will not permit us to say
anything more in regard to this article,
so we would like you to call and in
spect them yourself. We have them
in all sizes and are from SIS to $50.
If you get more ice than your re-
frigerator will hold we would advise
you to get one Of our
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
GEN. HUMPHREYS.

Charles A. Dana's Pen Picture of a
Noted Federal Army Officer
(Chas. A Dana in his "Reminiscences
In my opinion. the great soldier of
the Army of the Potomac was Gen
Humphreys. He was the chief of staff
to Gen Meade, and was a strategist, a
taccician, and an engineer. Humphreys
was a fighter, too, and in this an ex-
ceptiOn to most engineers. He was
very interesting figure. He used to
ride about in black felt hat, the brim
of which was turned down all around,
making him look like a Quaker. He
was very pleasant to deal with, unless
you were fighting against him, and
then he was not so pleasant. He was
one of the lOudest swearers that | ever
knew. The men of distinguished and
brilliant profanity in the war were
Gen. Sherman and Gen. Humphreys
could not mention any others to be
classed with them. Gen. Logan was a
strong swearer, but he was not a West
Pointer: he was a civilian. Sherman
and Humphreys would swear to make
everything blue when some dispatch
had not been delivered correctly, or
they were provoked. Humphreys was
a very charming man and quite desti-
tute of vanity. | think he had con-
scented to go and serve with Meade as
chief of staff out Of pure patriotism.
He preferred an active command, and,
eventually, on the eve of the end sue
ceeded to the command of the Second
Corps and bore a conspicuous part in
the ApDOmattOX campaign.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

We have just received some very
pretty
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
DUE:

Ask your family physician about the
water, and if he is honest he will en-
dorse its use.
All who have drank the water speak
in the highest OF terms for it.
This climate demands the use OF
such a water and you cannot afford to
be without 1t.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

PURE,
WATER.

II the advice given in those three
words is needed, good health will fol-
low. City water is not good for many
reasons, principally, because it is con-
taminated with vegetable and putrid
matter OF all descriptions. A simple
analysis shows this to be fact
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
EXERCISE

Our doctors are busy treating pa
tients who are suffering from com.
plants, more especially malaTial dis
orders, which will be materially bene-
fitted if they drink a water that Is pure
and possesses curative features, as does
Bartlett Spring Water.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
TOLD OF EMINENT POLITICIANS

Senator Foraker is a lover of mod
ern art and is said to have one of the
best amateur collections in the middle
West
Governor Pingree of Michigan is a
man of remarkably good health, and
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
VIGILANCE.

We will serve free OF charge a glass
Of this wonderful natural Spring
water at our Soda Counter to all who
care to come and test its virtues. We
deliver the water to your home in case
lots at $3.50 for SO pints, $3.50 for so
quarts.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19
ITALIAN IMMIGRANTS.

Immigrants from Italy have for the
last twenty years settled in all parts
of the United States. They differ from
the Irish, the English and the Ger
man immigrants in accepting occupa-
ton wherever it is offered, and with
out regard to climate. The Germans,
the English and the Irish do not set
tie In the Southern States for variety
of reasons, the competition with negro
labor offering the most decisive argu-
ment against such settlement, so far
as manual labor is concerned. In sew
eral hundred of the Southern towns
Italian mechanics are employed and in
many places they are regarded as the
best shoemakars. In the grading and
construction of railroads the Italians
are preferred TO the negro, because
they are willing to live in camps and
move with the construction of the
roads, and with good food and kind
management do better work than the
negro.
On some thousands of acres of the
light sandy soil of New Jersey the
Italians cultivate attractive market
gardens, and build pretty houses.
While the young Americans are aban-
doning their homes in the neighbor-
hood, and are hunting gold mines, and
land booms, and Klondikes in the
West, the Italians have made some
parts of New Jersey the most attract
i've rural districts of the State. They
have done it under the liberal policy
of large landowners, who have sold
land to them at So per acre, and have
made their profits out of the enhanced
value of unsOld land.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1899-05-19

The entire inhabitants of the Repub-
lie of Argentina number, according to
the most recent census, 4,045, 900; of
these, over 1000 900 are said to be of
Italian birth or parentage. OF the
100000 inhabitants of Buenos Ayres,
one-third are Italians, and to that ma
tionaiity belong nearly one-half of the
$4,000 shops or commercial houses in
that fiOurishing city, controlling more
then $50 100000 lire out of the three
thousand millions of capital in use.
Seyentenths OF the 5000 factories and
workshops established in the capital
are the property of Italians, who also
own over one hundred millions of lire
of the deposits in the principal bank
Italy's trade with the River Plate rose
from 81 100000 lire in 1885 to $4,000
900 lire in 1897, the latter figure equal
ing that of France. Some 965 800 Ital-
ians landed at Buenos Ayres alone be-
tween. 1857 and 1897.