davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
The First Flow Heard of in Iowa
Comes From Mt. Pleasant.
REMLEY DECIDES AGAINST THE HEIRS
Non-n esident Inhcritors Secure an
Adverse Rulins-A. o. U. w. Side
Degree to Meet in Burling-
ton-Oiher News.

II
Mt. Pleasant, July 29.-Natural gas
was discovered yesterday while work
men were eNcavating a deep well a
few miles south of this city. The
drills had gone down through clay and
sand to solid rock of limestone for
nation, when bubbling, rushing
noise was heard, and the peculiar odor
of gas was noticed.
A match was touched to the. flow,
which ignited with binding flash
and continued to burn with intense
heat. Later the hole was piped and
the flame controlled. Coal measures
abound about here, and it is said that
oil has been discovered in small guam
titles.
A few years ago well of considera-
BILE magnitude was discovered some
miles north of here which burned for
several weeks. There is wide differ
ence of opinion regarding the value of
the discovery.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
MEET IN BURLINGTON.
A. o. U. w. Side Degree Will Meet In
That City Next Month

Burlington, July 29.-There will be
another convention in Burlington that
will be highly amusing and diverting
to the members of the A.. O. U. W. On
August Ia the Ancient Phoenician Or
der of Noblemen of Tyre viii convene
and put class of thirty-two through
the mysterious rites of the order.
None are initiated that have not pre-
viously Joined the Workmen. The Off
GERS of the order are:
p S. I.iM.-R. L. rilton, Ottumwa.
p. S. l. Nj. T.. Geiger, Marion.
I S. L. M.-Will NJ. Narvis, Muscatine.
S. c. C.-B. F. Rehllopf. Des Moines.
S. G. Il. Cd. II. Mercliens. Fairfield.
S. c. L. G.-AIajor John Tillie, Mus
catine.
S. L. CIR j. S. Caster. Burlington.
S. X. of Pm. G. Golf, Muscatine.
S. X. of Ed G. Lilly, Muscatine.
S. VIII. Michelstetter. Sioux City.
S. NJ. of Cdr. G. A. Newman, Cedar
Falls.
S, X. of P.-s. t. saclSler. Prescott.
S. Il. of D.-P. H. Il. Summerfield
Dubuque.
S. S. Or. G. D. Lezzotte, Musca-
tine.
S. A. S. CDR. j. H. Clever, Council
Bluffs.
S. A. S. CDR. F. B. Roberts, Fort
Madison.
S. Nj. of Csc. H. Wiles, Muscatine;
L. E. Gordon, Sac City; f. Stringer
Jewell; H. i. Wiffier, Extra; G. L
Shaver, Des Moines.
DR.. Caster has been appointed deputy
illstrious moEarch for Burlington
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
FARMER FOR TURKEY.
d. A. Kent, of Ames, TO be the sultan's
Advising Agricultural.

Ames, July 26.-Prof. d. A. Kent,
late of the Iowa state agricultural col
lege has been selected as an instructor
in farming to the Turkish empire. The
sultan of Turkey needed a man who
could make the soil of the Ottoman
empire blossom with wheat and corn
and fruits as we'll as with roses, and
he had his representative at Washing
ton look out for the proper person.
All American farmers looked alike to
members of the Turkish embassy, and
they appealed to Secretary Wilson.
who recommended Prof. Kent. And the
Iowa City man has signifed his will
lingness to accept the mission.
For one thing Prof. Kent is singular
ly well equipped for his new work, for
he is thoroughly informed as to agri-
cultural possibilities in Turkey and is
a most successful practical farmer in
this country. He is a college man, and
has mastered the theoretical side of
the problem. Then he has done much
actual work in applying principles;
and he knows perhaps as well as any
other man in Iowa just what any GER
tain soil ought to do. Together with
Secretary Wilson he effected the re-
organization of the Iowa state agricu1-
tural college, and after placing that
perfected enterprise in other hands has
devoted himself to study and labor on
big farm OF his own.
..Of course" says Prof. Kent, "the
selection of an American will result in
the introduction and universal use OF
American farm machinery and Ameri-
can methods of cultivation and trans
portation."
Prof. Kent will arrange his affairs
very soon for his journey to Turkey.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

and 300, STA We're fitted with automatic
couplers, the increase in this case being
230,S49. The summaries indicate that
practically all of the locomotives and
cars assigned to the passenger service
are fitted with train brakes, and that
out of total of 1856 locomotives as
signed to this service 5.105 are fitted.
with automatic couplers, and 32,691
cars,out of total of 1886 cars in the
same service are also so fitted. A cor.
responding statement for freight
equipment is as follaws: Out of a to-
tai of 20.62T locomotives assigned to
the freight service 1914 are fitted
with train brakes and 6,2s9 with auto
matte couplers, but out of a total of
1,24s,S26 cars assigned to the freight
service only 567,409 are fitted with
train brakes and S51. 533 with automat-
ic couplers. The number of switching
locomotives fitted with train brakes
was 3,S77, and the number fitted with
automatic couplers was 1889. OF the
total number of cars of all classes in
service on June so, 1893. 1856 were
fitted with train brakes, the increase
during the year being 1922 and $685.
S13 were fitted with automatic coup-
lers, the increase in this case being
227. SIG.
The number of persons employed by
the railways of the United States, as
reported on June 30, 1898, was sT4,55s,
which is equivalent to 474 employees
per one hundred miles. AS compared
with the number of employees for the
previous year, there was an increase OF
51,0S2. The number of employees on
June 30, 1895, was 956 in excess of the
number on June 80, 1898, and s9,524 in
excess of the number on June so, 1895.
The employees of railways, as reported
to the commission, are divided into IS
classes. 1t thus appears that on June
| 80, 1898, there were in the employ of
the railways 37,039 enginemen, 3S.925
iremen, 26,s76 conductors, and 66,96s
other trainmen. There were 47,124 dis
tribution of employees conforming to
switchmen, flagmen and watchmen. In
the four general subdivisions the oper-
ating expenses show thatthe services of
32,4S1 employees were required for gem
eral administration, or is per one hun
dred miles of line; 261,S66 for mainte-
nance of ways and structures, or 14s
per one hundred miles of line; III 500
for maintenance of equipment, or 90
per one hundred miles of line, and $685.
907 for conducting transportation, or
216 per one hundred miles of line.
This statement does not include 1854
unclassitied employees.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Mrs. Col. Richardson
SAVED BY MRS. pINKHAM.
LETTER TO MRS. p1NKHAM NO. 7s,soel

LETTER TO MRS. r1NKHAM NO. 7s,so61
"You have saved my life, snatched
me from the brink Of the grave almost,
and wish to thank you. About eigh-
teen'months ago Yves a total wreck,
physically. had been troubled with
leucorrhea for some time, but had given
hardly any attention to the trouble.
At last Inflammation of the womb
and ovaries resulted and then suf-
fered agonies, had to give up my pro-
fession musician and piano player),
was confined to my bed and life became
terrible cross. My husband SUM
moned the best physicians, but their
benefit was but temporary at best. I
believe I should have contracted the
morphine habit under their care, if my
common sense had not interviewed.
"one day my husband noticed the ad-
vertisement Of your remedies and i'm
mediately bought me a full trial. Soon
the pain in my ovaries was gone. Lam
now well, strong and robust, walk,
ride wheel, and feel like a girl in her
teens I would not be without Lydia
E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound; it
is like water of life to me. / am very
gratefully and sincerely your WELL
wisher, and heartily recommend your
remedies. ] hope some poor creature
may be helped to health by reading my
story."-MRs. Coz. E. P. RICHARDSON,
RH1NELANDER, WIS.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
RAILWAY STATISTICS.
Some Figures From Report Of Inter.
state Commerce Commission.

stute SOlnuteFceS OtunlbbfOEs
From the statistical report of the in
terstate commerce commission for the
year ended June 80, 1898, which has
just been issued, it appears that on
June 30, 1898, there We're 36.234 locomo-
tives in the service of the railways.
This number is larger by 24s than the
previous year. OF the total number OF
locomotives 20,627 as freight locomo-
tives, and 1924 as switching locomo-
tiyes, a small number being unclassi-
fed. The total number of cars of all
classes reported as in the service of the
railways ON the date named was 1926
ia, being an increase of 2S.694 as com
pared with June 80. 1897. Of the total
number, 1896 were assigned to the
passenger service and 1,24S,S26 to the
freight service, 43,753 being assigned
to the service of the railways them
selves. The number of ears owned by
private companies and individuals that
are used by railways in transportation
is not covered by reports filed with
the commission.
An inspection of the summaries
which are designed to show the densi-
ty of equipment and the efficiency OF
its employment, shows that during the
year ending June 30, 1898, the railways
in the United States used twenty loco
motives and 71s cars per one hundred
miles of line. Referring to the coun-
try ut large, it appears that 5O,32s pas
sengers were carried. aud 1890 pas
senger miles We're accomplished per
passenger locomotive. and 42,G14 tons
of freight were carried. and 5, $40, 49s
lac, t,b al a,,xl,t L.,
connective All of these items show an
increase as compared with those OF
the previous year ending June 80, 1897.
Including under the term equipment
both locomotives and cars, it is noted
that the total equipment of railways
on June 30, 1898, was 1,S6s,40 OF
this number 64f,s62 We're fitted with
train brakes the increase being 1926
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

vitiated air filled with particles Of dust,
poisonous coloring matter and other SUBJ
Stances, irritating to the throat and
lungs. It's no wonder that so many mill
hands have an obstinate cough or that so
Many of them die of "lung trouble"
1t is to operatives whose work makes
them peculiarly liable to lung disease
that DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis
covery comes as priceless boom 1t posi-
lively cures deep seated and obstinate
coughs, bronchial affections, bleeding of
the lungs, and other diseases which if
neglected lead to consumption.
.When commenced taking your medicines,
eighteen months ago. my health was completely
broken down" writes Mrs. Cora L. Sunderland,
of Chaneyville, Calvert Co., Nd Sat times
could not even walk across the room, without
said had lung trouble and that would never
be well again At last ! concluded to try DR..
Pierce's medicines. Thought bottle OF Golden
Medical Discovery, took 1t, and soon commenced
TO feel little better, then you directed me to
the Favorite Prescription which / did. Alto
gether have taken eighteen bottles of Golden
Medical Discovery, twelve of the Favorite Pre-
scription, and five walls of Pellets l am now
almost entirely we'll, and do all my work with
out any pain whatever and can run with more
case than could formerly ssuE.n
You can consult Or. Pierce by letter
absolutely without charge. He will care
fully consider your condition, and write
you fully, giving you familiar, fatherly
advice as well as medical direction. Your
letter will be held as strictly private
and sacredly confidential. Address DR..
r. v. Pierce, Buffalo, N. Y.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
A Woman,s Lon. Walk.

Sioux City, July a9.--Mrs. John Ar
thur has arrived in Sioux City with
three Young children, having made the
long trip from, Texas on foot. She
started last March with, but So in her
pocketand her effects. weighing about
$50 pounds, were loaded in the little
boys toy sagon. BY the assistance
of the people along the road, she land
ed here safely at her destination,
sbronzed, but in the best of health.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
HAYS MOTHER MYSTERY.
Washington Woman is Not the Daugh-
ter of Mrs. John Brooks.

Mrs. Lora Smith Hays, of Washing
ton, Ia, who wrote to Coroner John
O'Donnell on July IL, asking for fur
Their information regarding her long
lost mother, Mrs. John Brooks, a resi-
dent of Essex for twenty-nine years,
but recently removed to Kansas City,
shortly after her husband was killed
in this city, has been laboring under a
false impression or purposely attempts
ed to establish herself as the long lost
daughter of woman who can account
for all of her children. This fact is
made clearer by the letter Coroner
O'Donnell received today from Mrs.
Brooks, dated at Kansas City, July %.
She declares most emphaticaliy that
Mrs. Hays is not her child, and goes
on to explain that of four girls, three
are alive and married. while the other
died fifteen years ago. This assertion
is convincing evidence OF the mistake
Mrs. Hays has made in surprising that
Mrs. John Brooks was her long lost
mother.
The circumstances entwincd around
this case are such as 10 change sudden
conclusions decidedly, for it must
stand to reason that Mrs. Hays may be
a lost child, who is sincere in her eff
fort at locating the parent. She sure
ly could not have wished to establish
blood relations with Mrs. Brooks, the
mother of three daughters, who would
fall heir to any property that Mrs.
Hays might have been after.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
sulclded wh,;e Demented.

Shelby, July 29.-D. NJ. Cox, a
prominent farmer and stock raiser,
living two and one-half miles north
Cox had been subject to mental de
only returned from being treated al
sanitarium a short time. He seemed
to be apparently as usual and had
been at the barn with his son. who
went to the house for something. He
heard a shot fired in the grove. He
quickly returned and found his father
shot through the heart with an old
shot gun, which he had discharged by
the aid of stick Mr.. Cox lived d
short time, but was not conscious.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
UNDOUBTEDLY THE MEN.
Now In jail at Mt. Pleasant Awaiting
Trial for Killing Bennett,


Mr.. Pleasant, July 2S-Yesterday af-
ternoon the two men captured at Mus
catine, who are charged with murder
ing Fred Bennett, the railroad en-
ploye of Rome, who died in the hospi-
tai here from a bullet wound received
while trying to defend himself from
his assailant, We're arraigned before
Squire Burton. The two men who were
robbed at Rome were at hand ara full
ly identified them. They also identi-
fed the watch and knife as the ones
taken from them by the negroes. The
two men We're committed to Jail for
their preliminary hearing, which was
set for August z.
The man arrested at Columbus juno
ton was released as he could not be
identified. There now seems no doubt
that the man who did the shooting and
one of his accomplices are safe in Jail,
and will get their just deserts.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Grossly Exaggerated.

Anamosa.July 29.-The Des Moines
dispatch sent out as to trouble in the
spenitentiary over the tobacco order
was greatly at variance with the facts
When the tobacco order of the board
of control was nut into effect last
Thursday, some Of the men refused tc
work and were accordingly confined
in their cells for a day when they an.
nonnced willingness to return tic
work. All are at work now and nc
trouble of Il serious nature is appre'
hended.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Road Contract Given.

Davenport, July 29.-It is given out
on the best authority that the contract
for the building of the new railroad
from Davenport to Clinton has been
awarded to Mcdonald & Kennefeck. of
New York. The construction of the
road will begin at an early date, with
in two weeks, and the road will be
turned over to the ID. C. & L. Co. at
the close of the year.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
LONG SLEEP ENDS IN DEATH.
Physicians Unable TO Arouse JOIN
Beaumont, of Clinton,

Clinton, July 2s.-John Beaumont,
who fell into a sleep Tuesday from or
binary good health, remained in the
apparent sleep until yesterday morn
ing, when he died. there being no APP
parent struggle at dissolution except
ing evidence of slight hemorrhage on
the lips. Physicians. remained with
him constantly and were unable to
arouse him excepting once, when he
answered, YES to question, immed-
lately lapsing into sleep. Attending
doctors say they never saw a like case,
and are unable to account for it. Mr..
Beaumont had been well known citi-
zen here for years, where his children
are now prominently engaged in bust
ness.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
year, and twenty in Canada against

year, and twenty in Canada against
twenty-siN last year.
Eradstreet's today says:
Wheat. including flour, shipments
for the week aggregate 1,3s6,432 bush
els, AGAINST s.40s,O73 last week, ASH
s72 in 1898, 2.S43,0a1 in 1897. 2,64s, 74s
in 1896 and 1,460,917 in 1895. Since July
! this season the exports aggregate 49,
797,292 bushels, against 10,312,S1O last
year and s,346,547 in 1S97-9S.
Corn exports for the week aggregate
S,70O.3s0 bushels, against 3.666.394 last
week, 2,601, s21 a year ago. 1,4s2,715 in
1897, 1,495,s12 in 1896 and 594,s65 in
1895. Since July l the exports aggre-
gate 16,o17,497 bushels. against 1861
469 year ago and 9,237,321 in 1907
9s.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
RURAL FREE DELIVERY.
Farmers in Vicinity of HedrIck to be
Benefited by such Service.

BeHefftted Dy SuCH SeFVTccs
Hedrick, July 29.-(Special.) Rural
mail delivery from Hedrick is now al
most certainty. Hon. w. +. Conger,
the special agent of the post office de-
partment, has been here. and with
Postmaster Morrison and Hessel Dick
ems, has gone carefully over the route
and found everything satisfactory. The
route, which is twenty-four miles long,
is southeast of Hedrick and passes
through COMPETING township in Wapel-
10 county. The establishment of this
route is due to the hard work done by
Hon. Geo. Dickens and Hon. John +
Lacey.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

third have lost their sight. There is
no known cause for the disease, as
the pasture is one which has been
used for several seasons. The stock
buyers and stock growers are puzzled
about the matter and say that they
have never known ANYTHING like it.
The blindness is peculiar in its charac-
ter, and is caused by film forming over
the eyes.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Customers
Remarks:

How can you sell good goods
SO cheap? And, Why do vol
make such sacrifices?.
Can't help ourselves. Season
too far advanced. Too large !;
stock staring us in the face.
Only remedy to create quick
selling, is low prices. Sine.
we began our
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Xs,ran.e Ca,,ie pIn.ase.

Fort' Dodge. July GA very pc
c,diar disease among the cattle has
been discovered in the herd of pros
Porous farmer near Clare, in the
northern part of the county. The eat
tie are becoming blind, and within a
month out of a herd of seventy one
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

Elmer White, of Fort Dodge. was
badly hurt in Il rupaway. He was
thrown out of his wagon, striking the
curbing on his head and shoulder. His
age is such that it is feared that he
will not recover.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Chas. Belmont
AND
L. 0. Johnson
AUCTIONEERS.

We, the undersigned, having secur-
ed the services of L. o. Johnson to
auctioneer our sales in the past, take
pleasure in saying he gave entire sat
isfaction, and hereby recommend him
to the public as an honest, energetic
and successful auctioneer.
Frank M. Smith, Rev. Jno. M. Evans,
B. H. Picken, John B. Helm,
S. A. D. Bailiff, N. Shoemaker,
N. B. Porter, e. Buchholz,
Sam Vancleve, Jesse Hetz,
Batesville, Kan. Neosha Falls, Kas.
Satisfaction Positively Guaranteed.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
FALLING OFF IN HOGS.
Number Marketed is Smaller aud Prices
Slightly Lower.

Cincinnati, o., July 90 price Cur
rent Report. )-There has been con-
siderable falling off in supplies of
hogs the past week. Western packing
indicates total of $4,000, compared
with 100000 the preceding week, and
| 100000 two weeks ago. For CORE
spending time last year the number
was 435,00O, compared with which
there was decrease the past week
of $4,000. From March 1 the total is
S,9500Oo, against s,S25,OO0 a year ago
an increase of 125,00O. There appears
to be little decline in average quail
lty of current marketings. Prices re-
ceded moderately early in the week,
then advanced somewhat sharply,
closing easier, the average being
about 5 cents per 100 pounds lower
| than week ago.
The relatively high price reached
for hogs under the active competition
for the current offerings has some
what embarrassed the trade, for it
has not been possible to advance
prices of product correspondingly, for
either current or future deliveries. In
fact, there has been a decline in
product, notably at the close, showing
in comparison with week ago loss
of 171s cents ner 100 pounds on short
RIB sides, 22A cents on lard, and As
cents per barrel on pork at Chicago.
Present prices of product at Chicago
| are on basis about 25 cents per
100 pounds below the cost of hogs.
| 1t is surmised that the packing in
terest there has been influential in
lowering the prices of product for the
presumed influence in getting the
price of hogs down, for there is moth
ing in the general situation to en-
courage weakness. the demand being
we'll maintained and of large volume.
The export clearances of product for
the week We're large of both meats
and lard, and decidedly in excess of
corresponding period last year.
The following shows the lowest,
highest and closing prices of leading
articles at Chicago for the week, for
deliveries indicated, with also the
closing week ago and a year ago:
Sept. Sept. Sept.
pork lard. sides.
Lowest =. ......ss.65 $5.35 $5.071s
Highest ...... $50 5.62h $40
| Closing 1000. SIS 5.35 5.O71.
Week ago -. -. 9.2aA 5.5T1s 5.a5
Year ago -. 9.65 5.52h 5.52h
For current delivery, green hams. IA
pounds, selling at S962lls@9.75. green
shoulders $5.25@5.5o per 100 pounds.
Sweet picked hams, 16 pounds, $1o.37%
@10.5o, shoulders, $5.75@6.oo- Chi
cago.
The weeks export clearances of
hog product compared with cores
lponding time last year:
| Past week. Last year.
Pork, pounds -. 067,0OO 800. 900
Bacon, pounds ...21.330,0o0 17,115, 900
Total meats ...22, 297, 900 1906, 900
Lard, pounds ....15.21aO00 5000, 900
Total product /. ..37,51O,OO0 s3,9o4,ooO
Special reports to the Cincinnati
Price Current show the number of
hogs packed since March 1 at under
mentioned places, compared with last
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
Thef e is no more trying work than the
weaveF's. Added to the confinement, the
heat aud the impure air, there is often an

amount OF phys
ical exertion
which seems in
credible. In the
manufacture of
plush, for ex-
ample, TIL ose
who cut the pile
have to walk
about t h ir ty
miles a day.
And with every
st ep of h at
t h i ty miles
-
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

There is mad dog scare of large
proportions at Independence. The pet
dog of Rev. Geo. Scott, the Methodist
abducting divine, has gone mad apu is
known to have bitten five people.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01
can Empty Sack Cannot stand Up
rl-hf.T

Neither can poor, weak, thin blood
nourish and sustain the physical sys-
tenn. For strength OF nerves and mus
cles there must be pure, rich, vigorous
blood. Hoods Sarsaparilla is the.
standard preparation for the blood and
its many remarkable cures and the
fact that it does everybody good who
takes it prove it is just what you need
ii you are weak and languid.
Ottumwa semi-weekly courier. [volume] (Ottumwa, Iowa) 1899-1903, 1899-08-01

Hoods Pills do not grippe. All drug
gists, 25c.