Pine Bluff daily graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1893-1942, 1899-04-18
GIANT PHILIPPINE BEES.
Honeymakers Which 1t Is Proposed to In.
troduce Into the United States.

AAOAuCo 4hAO 1AAo NhllGu 1AhbSBs
There is one race inhabiting the
Philippines which will be welcome
addition to American citizenship and
will receive every facility and induce
ment to emigrate to the United States
and engage in the skilled labor in
which it has no peer This is the
giant East Indian honey bee, whose
whose immense capacity for making
honey and wax has interested the De-
partment of Agriculture in the c0nsid-
Grafton of an early effort to introduce
it into the United States. To science
this bee is known as Apis dorsata. 1t
is common throughout the tropical re-
gions Of the East, and in the Philip
pine Islands the very largest variety
of the species is found. 1t is nearly
one-half larger than the American ma
tive honey bee, and builds a comb
heavy with wax and honey five or six
times as large as those found in
American orchards and forests.
The question of acclimatizing these
inhabitants of the Philippines in the
colder ATTITUDES Of America is not dis
couraging. The giant bees are found
in the mountain regions all through
India, and have been busily at work
at attitudes of 1000 feet. In the Phil
ippine Islands their colonies are most
numerous in the mountains, as the
unceasing quest of the natives for
their honeycomb has driven them
from the unprotected fatlands of the
coast TO the less thiclzly inhabited and
more heavily wooded mountain re-
gions The Filipinos find their daily
bread a rather easy proposition, but
they are very fond of honey ON the
staff Of life. There is also large de-
mand for wax for use in dyeing.
The big bees build their hives on
tall forest trees or ON the oYerhanging
lodges Of cliffs When undisturbed
branch sWarms build near the parent
eoIony.so that in few years an i'm
menSe bee settlement often grows up
in the forest. The bees build comb
five or six feet long, four feet wide
and from seven-eightS to one and one
half inches in thickness. The largest
combs of American honey bees are
not Of more than One-fifth these di-
mensions In appearance the giant
bee is q smoky, glittering, irideseent
black Wasp-like figure, with orange
bands eucircling it's body. There have
been reports that this bee is most fer
ociOuS and on account OF its great size
extremely dangerous, but Prof. Frank
Benton, Of the Department of Agricul-
ture. has seen and handled them in
their Jungle haunts, and he tells a diff
feYent story. They are such busy and
perseyering workers, according to
lrof Benton's account, that they have
lost gexterity with their singing ap-
paratHs, and though they may alight,
full Of wrath and with evil intent, up
On human hand or neck, they do not
handle their offensive weapon with
Skill, and it takes them twenty or
thirty seconds to get their sting in
working order. They are quiet as
compared with American bees.
Petitions have been coming into the
Department of Agriculture for years
asking that the Government introduce
these giant bees into the United
States. No attempt at bringing them
here has ever been successful. Prof.
Benton tried to bring to the United
States a swarm Of these honeymakers
which he captured in the jungle. While
lie was sick in bed, on his way home,
no one else on the vessel would attend
to them, and they all died.