davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1899-01-28
MENTS.

FOR. COUNTY SCHOOL COMMISSIONER.
- .-----=--=--~--
We are authorized to announce
E. Z. MCCULLOUGH.
Principal of Lorimier Public school,
as a candidate for the Office o. County
School Commissioners.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1899-01-28

EOR SALE OR RENT-A four-room house
l in first-class condition and conveniently
For particulars call on Philip Stoli.
dec1-d
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

Marion county is becoming noted
for it's tobacco growing. Last week
barn of the new crop raised within
three miles of the town of Marion
was sold. This is said to be thirty
days earlier than all previous seasons,
and will be an eye opener to Virginia.
The many friends Of President
Henry S. Hartzog, Of Clemson Col
lege, will be pleased to learn that he
has been recently highly honored by
Mercer University of Georgia with
LII. D. degree. DR.. Hartzog will
wear his new title gracefully and
we'll
4 diseased stomach surely under
mines health. It dulls the brain,
kills energy, destroys the nervous
system, and predisposes to insanity
and fatal diseases. All dyspeptic
troubl are quickly cured by kodol
D,spe, Cure. It has cured
thousands Ct cases and is curing
them every day. It's ingredients
are such that it cant help curing.
J. + Kaufman.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

Persons troubled with diarrhoea
will be interested in the experience
of Mr.. W. NJ. Bush, clerk ct Dor,
rance, Providence, R. I. He says:
For several years I have been al
most a constant sufferer from diar-
rhoea, the frequent attacks complete
ly prostratipg me and rendering me
unfit for my duties at this hotel.
About two years ago a travelling
salesman kindly gave me q small
bottle of Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera
and Diarrhoea Remedy. Much to
my surprise and delight its effects
were immediate. Whenever l felt
symptoms Ct the disease I would
fortify myself against the attack
with few doses of this valuable
remedy. The result has been very
satisfactory and almost complete re.
lief from the affliction." For sale by
j. E Kaufman.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
An Ancient Egg Story.

A few day ago a Sumter county
merchant bought basket of eggs
from a negro. The eggs were placed
in box under the counter with lot
of other eggs and nothing more was
thought of them until next morning.
After the store was opened a young
chicken was heard under the counter
and an investigation disclosed the
fact that the eggs purchased the pre-
vious night had commenced to hatch,
and during the day ten chickens
were Matched out.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
FOR SALE BY j. E. KAUFMAN.
Frightened to Death.

On Wednesday morning John W.
Gillison went out to plough near bis
home, in Oconee county, along side
the public road. Mr.. Adds passed
along the road driving yoke OF
steers and stopped in the creek 10
let them drink. The horse could
only see their backs under the banks
of the creek and was frightened 80
badly that he fell dead without max
ing any attempt to run. A post
mortem examination showed that his
heart had bursted.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
Our Dead in Arlington.

Washington, June 2S AT the in
stance of Adj. Gen. Corbin Quarter
master Ludington recently instituted
an Investigation Of the published re-,
port that the Government was neg
lecting the graves of the Confederate
dead in the National Cemetery at
Arlington.
The report Ct Major 7. E. True,
the depot quartermaster who has
charge of the Arlington Cemetery,
has Just been file d at the war d<part-
ment. There are," says Msjo True,
''13G Confederate soldiers and civil
ians, State prisoners, now inferred at
Arlington National Cemetery. OF
this number 126 are known and 10
are unknown. These dead are buried
with other honorable dead in the
cemetery, their graves are known and
recorded, are marked with head
stones very similar to those marking
the graves of Union soldiers, bearing
the name but not the regiment,
company or State, as in the case OF
Union soldiers, are we'll sodded and
cared for according to regulation,
precisely as the graves OF all the
other dead in that cemetery are
cared for. In short, the Confederate
dead are honorably inferred and
honorably cared for. l. is hardly
probable that they would be so we'll
cared for in any other than national
cemetery"
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
AUGUSTA DIVISION.
THROUGH TRAIN SERVICE

Augusta D;>ision.-Throngh Sleepers be.
tween Charleston and Atlanta, leaving
Charleston at 80 p. a., arriving IL Al
TART a. ) a N.
Columbia Division Through Coaches
between Charleston and Ashcville, beth di-
ccctions.
Shortest route to AsLtvile and Hot
springs, n. c., and all resor.s Of Upper
North and South Caro!iLa.
Through tickets can be purchased, sleep
:nq car reSel vations secured, baggage
.hecked to dcstira ion and all other iutor-
nation obtained by arpling to VIM. H
Evans, c.. T.. l.. Charleston Hotel, or G. W.
Devices, Ticket Agent, Line Street Station.
l.. \. EMERSON.
Traffic Manager.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

Mr.. T. Z Noles. of Byron. Ark. says:
My daughter had been chilling about nine
months and I had used four different chill
tonics according to directions, and they
did lot cure. One bottle of Ramon 5
Pepsin Chill Tonic cured her. She has
not chilled in nearly, three months. l
bought two more bottles and cured three
cases of chilIs with them am not will.
ing to be without Ramons Chill Tonic
and Pills For sale by e. NJ. Harman and
J. E. Kaufman.
While a woman may not be able to
sharpen pencil or propel stone
with accuracy, she can pack more
things into a.trunk than a man can
pile on a wagon.
When a man is sued for breach OF
promise and his love letters are pro-
duced as evidence he can nearly al
ways get off on the plea of tempo
rary insanity.
Ramon's Tonic Liver Pills, pleas
ant remedy for all diseases arising
from disordered or torpid liver
They are the modern cure for consti-
patton, biliousness, sick headaches,
specks before the eyes, etc. They
do not sicken or gripe, mild in action,
thorough in effect. Ouly one dose,
sugar coated and pleasant to take.
Price, rs cents a box. at the Bazaar.
A St. Louis base ball player has
taken to writing poetry. The um-
pire should fine him for being "cff
his base"
All things come to the man who
waits-with the possible exception of
the waiter with the things he is wait
ing for.
Let disease come as they will,
Take Life of the Liver and be
healthy still;
Pleasant to take, unlike pill,
Regulates the system and cures
every i'll.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

Prof. P. II r ,lfs, formerly Of Iowa
and now of the Florida Agricultural
College, has been elected to the chair
of Botony at Clemson C,llege, to
succeed Prof A. P. Anderson, re-
signed. Prof. r ,lfs has decided to
accept the position. His record
proves his entire fitness for the re-
sponsible position.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
CONSTITUTION.

Secon1 Lexington County Fair
Association the object
material and industrial interest
Seion2 The officers shall
and to be elected annually and continue office
until their shall be
Section There shall be elected the annual thirteen members
from each township practicable
have general when the
shall charge all its
Of Association
emlzed
seion The annual meetings the Association
ngton on the fourth Wednesday in October annually
the Executive Committee shall duties usually
meetings Executive Commit
tee and of the Association, when occasion demands
Secon6 The Secretary shall keep the the proceedings
Association and shall regularly the provided
Executive Commitee he shall notify each
ship record with
a the medals be struck deliver them from
discharge
and duties which relate the actual exhibitions
the of the Executive Committee
Secretary dollars per annum.
Seion7 The Treasurer
statement which shall be presented the Executive
meeting he shall pay signed by the
penal sum five dollars and conditioned for the faithful perform
his duties.
Sections The
and The members before the privileges
shall
paid will ente him free all fairs exhibitions tho
shall be TO the Commit
who authorized members
regular meeting the Association their Honorary
bers shall have that distinction
vded that shall be allowed until have member
Of the Association for months
Sccion9. Ten
Two-thirs Of shall have expe
Section TO- Any ac ion of amendment this Constitution only
affected twohds
the Association notice of the said alteration amendment having been
regular meeting.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

What is so rare as a day ip Jun'?
asks the poet. We'll, there's the 29th
day CT february.
The proudest momtnt in the aver
age mans Life is when be is telling
how it happened afterward.
The faith cure may be all right in
some things, but walt Of faith is the
only thing that will cure love.
When bachelor declares that he
is welded to bis profession the right
woman can make him commit bigamy.
What man needs is tongue lat
will stop wagging when bis brain
stops thinking.
The average man spends a lot Of
time searching for what he hopes he
won't find.
Any man who ever had any dealings
with an Iudian is fully convinced that
be is q redsk;n.
lis a waste Ct time to explain your
actions. People prefer to folm their
own conclusions.
The man who marries on beiress
evidently believes in beginning with
the golden wedding.
A little authority or a few dli d
apples will puff a small man up ,
tonishingly.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
That Throbbiag Headache

Would quickly leave you, if you
used DR.. Kings New Life Pills.
Thousands OF sufferers have proved
their matchless merit for Sick and
Nervous Headaches. They make
pure blood and strong nerves and
build up your health. Easy to take.
Try them. Ouly 25 cents. Money
back if not cured. Sold by j. E
Kaufman, Druggist.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
BYLAWS.

Of
Executive Committee shall be II follows;
J. Roll call.
Reading
Communications from the president.
Secretary and Treasurer.
Reports Standing Committees
Unfinished business
Miscellaneous
conirme by tho meeting
Articles At the Executive Committee the annual
Association member OF shall Pes
Association the
shall General Superintendent duties shall be Gen
Executive Ali the President shall
scribed fixed by Executive
shall
members
said
shall follows:
Fiuance.
Fair Buildings.
Premium List
Entertainments.
shall BE- appointed by the President
defined
FINANCE COMMITTEE shall be charged with the finances the
divided
otherwise They shall audit
Teasurers books the
regular meeting The Finance Committee shall
prove a given to the Association.
CONTINUED ON SECOND PAGE
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
Land for Sale.

WE OFFER AT PRIVATE SALE
W the following Land:
Home tract, :2j acres, about two horse
farm opened. On the place is fine water
1ower with dam already built. l; has two
settlements. good farming lands.
Tract No 2.-1S7 acres about $40 acres
woods land with Few dwelling and 1eces-
sary out buildings: open iard enough for
two horses.
Tract No 3--l79 acres, al! timber and
we'll watered.
The above land is located about two
miles from Swansea. Terms reasonable.
Apply to eitter
SAML. HAESEI.
J. ZEB. HUIIO.
Swansea, S. c..
April ~, lS9S-tf
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

SLEEPING CAR SERVICE
Excellent Caily Passenger service between
Florida and New York.
Nos 33 and 34-Ncw York and Florida Ex.
press. Drawing Room Sleeping Cars between
Augusta and New York.
Pullman drawing room sleeping cars between
Tampa, Jaci>oavile, Savannah, Washington
end New York.
Pullman S'ecpirg Cars between Charlotte
and Richmond.
Nos IS and yi-U s. Fast Mail. Through
Pullman drawing room buffet Sleeping cars be-
tween jacksonville and New York and Pull
man S.eepin: cars bctw.'cl Augusta and Char.
lottc. Dining cars serge all meals "nroutr.
Pullman sleeping cars between JackSonvilia
and Columbia, cDroute daily !r;wcrn Jack
sonville and Cincinnati, via Ashcvillc.
FRANK 5. CANNON. !. N. CUIP,
Third V-P & Gen. Mgr. r. NJ. Washington.
". A. TURK, 5. II: HARDWiCk,
G. P. A. Washington. A. e. P. A. Atlanta
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
VIRGINIA COLLEGE
For YOUNG LADIES. Roakoke, Va.

For YOUNG LADIES. Roakoke. Va.
Opens September 18th, 1899. Ore OF the
leading Schools or Young Ladies in the
South. Magnificent buildings, all modern
improvem,n:s. Campus ten acres. Grand
mountain scenery in Valley of Virginia
famed for health European and Amsric~ n
teachers Full course. Superior advant-
ages in Art ard Music Stud nts from
twenty-seven States. For catalogue ad-
dress the Pre- ,ident
MATTE ? HARRIS
Roanoke, Va.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
Wri;c for the free booklet: "mcrry
Rhymes for Thirsty Times"
Hires I
ROOtbeer
time
is here
The CHARLES E. HIRES CO., Philadelphia. Pa.
M0kers Of Hires Condensed -Tak.
THE
GENTRAL NATIONAL BAAE
COLUMBIA, S. G.

CAPITL 500 900 0G
SURPLUS .... $4,000 90
ESTABLISHED 1o71.
JAMES WOODROW, President.
JULIUS WAJ KER Vice President.
,EkOME H SAWYER. CASHIER.
DIRECTORS James Woodrow, John
Crawford, Jnlins Ii. Walker, c. Filzsiu
mons, W C Wright, W. II. Gibbes
John T. S.oan T T. Moore. j. L. Min
naugh f. s Jrynes.
TNHIS BANK SOLlCrCS A SHARE, IF
/ not all, OF Your business, and will
grant every favor consistent with safe and
sound bank,no.
January 90, 1857 ly.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
Cancer Cure.

T HEREBY INFORM THE PUBLIC
i that l cur. ccncers wI.'.ont cutting. No
pay is AIKEN until cure IS effected This
rem rdy has been repeated! used and with
success every time.
J. G.. WILLIAMS 81. D.,
GastOn, S. {.
May II, 1899 -27-sS,
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12

" Columbia. 8 s. pm 6 50 a m 315pm
ar Charleston: s II p IL +ll0Oan''S ZIP N
'Dalv Except Sunday.
The Lexington dispatch. [volume] (Lexington, South Carolina) 1870-1917, 1899-07-12
ClhURENS' ClIhaUUIME5NIS$' RsIiS6Aa' RssE"Saa"' Anu


In Effect Jarualy Sth, 1899.
No. 50 No.
II 05 a m ". Columbia.
II II m ar. .Leaphart.
IL % a N ar. .. Irmo -.
II 32 NJ ar Ballcntine
II 81 a IN ar.White Rock.
1 10 10 ar Hilton.
II As a m ar. ..Chapin.
II 50 N ar L. Mountain
IL So m ar. .Slighs..
II OF p m ar. .Prosperity..ar 8 80 pm
II 20 p m ar. Newberry. ar s 90 pm
II 80 p m ar. .Jalapa. ar 7 20 pm
II So p N ar. =. Gary. ar 7 10 pm
II 43 p m ar. Kinard. ..ar 7 Oh pm
~ so p III ar. .Goldville. ar 6 so pm
l 03 p n ar. Clinton. ar 6 80 pm
l II p M ar Parks. ar 4 10 pm
l 25 P M ar. .Laurens. .lv 4 90 pm
RETURNING SCHEDULE.
The leader., 1899-04-05
W. F. PARSONS, President
FELIX MAY, Clerk.

ave have made investigation" says
the Southern Farm Gazette of Stark
vile, land have our conclusions
strengthened that there are almost
no seed peas in the country. In May,
June and July we fully believe they
will be worth 50 bushel. The sugar
planters of Louisiana will have them
regardless of price. We erepeat that our
people in the southern part of the State
can raise peas to supply part of this de-
mand and make good money. Plant a
peck of seed to the acre in two-and-a-
half foot rows, fertilizing with 100 to
200 pounds acid phosphate per acre on
the poorer lands, and work with
cultivator or side harrow. By planting
early in April, the crop can be harvest
ed and sold the latter part of June
plenty of time for the Louisiana
planters. Even ten bushels per acre
would pay better than most any other
crop, and the land could be planted
again in peas, sorghum or sweet pota-
toes, and make very profitable crop,
because of the fertilizing matter add
ed to it in the pea vines
The leader., 1899-04-05

The LEADER published Senator Muir
ray F. Smiths Meridian speech on the
McLaurin administration and Gov.
McLaurin's reply thereto. We today
publish in full Senator Smiths answer
to the Governors reply, which he de-
livered before a large audience at Co.
lumbus on the oath ult. Both its ad-
mirable spirit and its strong and dis
passionate array of facts, commend it
to all who are willing to view McLau-
rinism as is, stript of demagoguery and
sham. Be sure to take time to read it.
The leader., 1899-04-05

Col. II. G. Hester, secretary of the
new Orleans Cotton Exchange, and
us son-ln-law, Mr.. Bates, spent last
friday in Brookhaven on a trip of
recreation. They were guests of the
commercial Hotel, where they enjoyed
a nhe dinner and during their stay
'ook a drive around town and viewed
'he various improvements, public and
private. In conversation with a re-
preventative of THE LEADER just be-
'0re returning, Col. Hester spoke in
en'huslastic praise Of what he had
seen, and predicted prosperous
,u1ure for Brookhaven. He said it
nad been something like dozen years
',nce ~ ne had stopped off here last, and
'ne many evidences of substantial
growth and progress were both a
surprise and pleasure.
The leader., 1899-04-05
REFORM AT THE GIRLS INDUSTRIAL
COLLEGE.

The jackson correspondent of the
Times Democrat says:
AS the session of the Industrial
institute and College draws to close
the satisfactory operation of the re-
forms instituted by the last Legislature
becomes more and more apparent.
One of the charges against the college
was that a very small per cent. passed
the examinations, and many girls had
been for several years in the same class,
making no visible advance whatever
in their studies. President Kincannon
States that rs per cent. of the girls
passed their examination this year, as
against 16 per cent. for last year. The
members of the faculty now teach four
hours a day, instead of two, as before.
The classes are now divided into
small sections, whose size will permit
a good deal of individual instruction
of,pupils. President Kincannon states
that all the reforms suggested by the
last Legislature have been put into
operation and tested this year, with
the happiest results.
The above should be read in connec
tion with that portion of Senator
Smiths speech relating to the I. l. &
c. Gov. McLaurin is trying hard to
mislead the people on the vital points
of this controversy, as Mr.. Smith
clearly shows. First, after the legisla-
tive committee had recommended the
needed reforms, the governor refused
to recommend the passage of a bill to
remedy any of the abuses complained
of. Then when the Legislature at
tached the reform conditions
to the College appropriation bill, the
Governor vetoed nearly all of these
conditions. Then when the Supreme
Court declared his veto unconstitu-
tional, realizing the mess he had got
ten the College into and fearing to
call an extra session of the Legislature
to correct his blunders, he proceeded
to get the Penitentiary Board of Con-
troll to help him out of the hole by do
ing an unconstitutional thing. Being
met here by an injunction granted by
one of the Supreme Judges he and the
College were saved futher embarrass-
ment from his errors by Major Millsaps
offering through Bishop Galloway to
loan the trustees money enough to
keep the college from closing.
Now the Governor is out on the
stump trying to get to the Senate and
yelling gold-bug and telling what an
awful fellow Smith is for having that
injunction sued out and causing the
State to have to pay Major Millsaps
the interest on this money.
Such consummate demagoguery is
disgusting to the last degree.
The leader., 1899-04-05
Homestead Notice.

LAND OFFICE At JACKSON, MISS, March
named settler has flled notice of his intention 60
make hnal proof in support Of his claim. and
that said proof win be made before the chancery
on April -. 1899. viz: Andrew J. MeDayid.
homestead entry No. a. 80, for the So sch, sec
ton II. township north. range east.
He names the following Witnesses 20 prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation OF
said land. viz: j. G. Maxwell. w. A. Maxwell.
H. ]. Brewer j. r. Ivy AZ q FAT k1ssSi Mss.
The leader., 1899-04-05

The Southern Baptist Convention,
which is said to be the largest delegate
religious body in the United States
meets in Louisville, KY, May II. The
convention consists of one delegate
ON each of the 725 district associa-
tions, and one for each $3.50 paid
into the treasures during the year.
The leader., 1899-04-05
J0hnst0n's Sarsaparilla
QUART BOTTLES.
The GREAT SPRINe MEDICINE.

SORES CURED
JOfiNSTONS SARSAPARLLA Nerve
SPRING MEDICINE discovered rich blessing from
debnated tired
dependency which from badly
unfed vanish
banid
furnishes elements rebuild
quaHzig their
follow faith
u makes strong. and the old
Rheum Scrofua Cancer troublesome disorders arising from
BLOOD TAINT arsenic and other
expected by this treatment that the poison could be killed while the blood
channels holding the
But this part the body became diseased Moth
terrible horribly blood only attacks vu
the body the bones honeycombed
the spinal cord and will bring de-
kidneys stomach There
for blood PURFiCAT1ON particle
Of
pe.
caome and other
arteries with the glowing vitality THE blood Is
blood reliable JOHNSTONS
SARSAPARlA, Blood
L established beyond question caviL
FOLSOM CUKED J0HNsToxs sAHsAPARnLA
81.
snsS u I ox I ess M ms NoN YsS SaS "s' vs. UTER
AxKCxKxSzAN DRUG CO1ExAWX, DETx1C9TT.
A. LEwENTHAL.
The leader., 1899-04-05
SECOND DAY.

Tuesday morning, April 4, 1899, the
board met pursuant to adjournment,
all members and officers present.
1t is ordered, That $500 be refunded
to Geo. Ratclif for erroneous poll, he
being exempt ON account of age.
TREAsuRER's REPORT.
The County Treasurer, Prentiss
Buie, having this day presented his
quarterly report, and the Board having
counted the money and cancelled the
vouchers Herewith surrendered, and
being satisfied that said report is in all
things correct, it is therefore ordered
that said report be received, approved
and filed. Report will be published
in next issue of LEADER.-ED.
1t is ordered, That bids be received
at the next regular meeting of this
board for the purpose of erecting and
plumbing water closet for the court
house. said closet to be built according
to plans and specifications on file in
clerks ;.ice.
INQUEST OF LUNAcY.
1t is ordered. That the officers and
jurors be allowed their account for ex-
amining one Aaro6 Rodgers, lunatic, as
follows:
The leader., 1899-04-05
Residence for Sale.

The well known residence of Mrs. n. Z. Strick-
land, Brookhayen, located on Church street, be-
tween Whtworth College and the Graded Public
School. 1t has six rooms and four ire places,
In good repair, with large yard and two extra
lots attached. Ii Is offered for sale because
the owner has made her home in Texas.
Also $50 acres Of unimproyed Land with an ever
running creek half mile through II. This land
Is seven miles east Of Illinois Central Railroad,
opposite the town OF Bogue Chitto.
j. w. BENNETT. Brookhayen, Miss.
The leader., 1899-04-05
a 4 Strong Fertilization.

''.liy the body against disease
0y lutt's Liver Pills, an abso-
la'esure for sick headache, dys-
pepsla, sour stomach. malaria,
constipation. jaundice, bilious
mess n IS and all kindred troubles.
Inc Fly-Wheel of Life"
!, W. lutt; Your Liver Pills are
@e fly-wheel oflife. / shall ever
Degrateful for the accident that
fo.usghtthemtomynotice.If feel
. Il had a new lease of life.
= rfalrleigh, Platte Cannon, Col.
iutt's Liver Pills
The leader., 1899-04-05

Fame is said to loose most mems
tongues, but it is noticeable that your
cousin George Dewey is keeping quiet
in the several languages in use in the
Philippines.-Bra Neacs.
The leader., 1899-04-05

mad ,ne Lincoln Populists will hold a
SatS S.ass meeting at the court house uext
farn, f.uroay at o'clock to adopt plat
toa toam and elect a new county commit
uraoS e, e'c. All members of the party are