davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

gan purchasing and fencing the range
lands several years ago, and the
sheep men, as q matter of self. pro tec-
ton. have followed suit. The need of
the sheep men for wider pasturage has
caused the industry and its custom of
occupying the open ranges to be Off
cialIy recognized by the United
States Government in its measures for
policing and protecting the great for
estry reserves recently set apart in
Washington and Oregon. The Gov
erment's primary object is to prevent
forest fires, which greatly injure the
watershed. On condition that they
use the utmost precaution to prevent
fires the sheep men are permitted TO
drive their bands into the rich pasture
lands on the mountain slopes of these
reserves. The forest supervisors have
divided the reserves into districts for
the various bands, the limits being
marked by streams, ridges and other
natural boundaries.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Farm For Sale.

One of the very best hill farms in
Waitsfied, Vermont, seven "a miles
from railroad. one-half Ga) mile from
steam sawmills, comprising 200 acres,
half of which is under the highest
state of cultivation. Plenty of good
timber and excellent pastures. Sugar
orcnard OF 1000 trees, equipped with
Twelve hundred tin tubs two years old
the balance wooden tubs newly painted
ana IN frst-clasS condition. Latest
improved evaporator: iron arch, large
sugarlng-of arch, sugar-house con-
tanning 60 cords four-foot dry. wood;
three years supply stovewood on hand
Barns in first-class condition, one
nearly new. 175 ton silo; abundance of
small fruit; splendid orchard of grated
trees. The place kept through last
winter forty (40) head of cattle, seven
norses and other small stock; never
railing water at barns and dwelling.
complete set of tools of the best make.
The whole place is well fenced and
thoroughly we'll kept up. Dwelling is
hrst-class: two stories, twelve rooms,
recently painted inside and out. The
whole would be sold at great bar
gain, on account of death in family.
For further information apply TO F. A.
-Joslyn. Waitsfield, Vermont.
Russia has abolished the distinction
that has heretofore existed between
Russian and Finnish postage stamps
Finnish postoffices tire now provided
with Russian stamps only
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Spanish Cave DwelIers of To-day.

We commonly refer the cave dwell
ers to prehistoric times, but there
are still some of these people in parts
Of Europe that are considered civiliz-
ed. Their primitive dwellings are, in
some cases, natural caves, and in 9TH
ers have been hewn out of the rocks.
Some Of these homes in Spain are de-
scribed by writer. He says: There
Is no need Of an aims house in Alcala.
One side Of the hill above the town is
honey-combed with caves, which are
used by the poor as dwellings, free of
rent and taxes. These caves run in
tiers, with paths between them, and
before each is garden in which grow
the prickly pear, fig, villas, maize and
vegetables. The combination of rock
and foliage gives the whole hillside
that singular appearance of rocky
fertility seen only in southern lands,
nnd particularly in the presence of
cactus growth. The people seemed
quite as comfortably situated as many
who lived in houses, and in general
appearance the aims house hill of Alca-
In was more attractive than the gipsy
quarter of Granada. Doubtless these
caves have the advantage over ordi-
nary houses Of being warmer in win
ter and cooler in summer"
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
ORIGIN OF THE TERM cADDIE
Ingenious Explanation of Common Coll
Term by Frank BOYD.

Term by Frank BOYD.
To some, at least, of the unnumbered
and innumerable host of golfers the
question may have occurred at one
time or another-Whence came the
Omitted Chapters in the History Of
Monifieth," which he contributes to
THE Book of Monifeth Golf Links Ba-
Ear" offers an ingenious as we'll as
highly amusing explanation of the
term. There was, he says, a Culdee,
or "Keledei," establishment at Moni-
feth at one time, till the monks of Ar
broath dispossessed the Culdees OF
their lands and made them their serv-
ants. One day it occurred to monk,
while having a game of golf, to make
the keledei carry his clubs. He found
this contributed greatly to his comfort.
The plan was adopted by the rest Of
the monks, and henceforth they never
went out without being accompanied
by their Keledei. Now you know"
continues Mr. Boyd, that in these
parts the practice is to cut short words
in which the letter Il is used. A ma
tive, for instance, never says 'Balgray,
1t is always 'Baigrie.' Thus it was
natural that in the course of time the
L should drop out of the 'Keledei,' and
1t should come to sound like 'caydee,
and to this day this is how the word is
pronounced by superfine Scotch youths.
In the strong Forfarshire vernacular
1t was. however, broadened out to cad
die. " AS a matter of fact, the origin
OF the term "caddie" does not appear to
have ever been satisfactorily explained.
Jameson, who defines caddie as one
who earns a livelihood by running err
rands, delivering messages, and so on,
expresses the opinion that the term
was originally the same with the
French cadet, which, as he remarks, is
sometimes used to denote young per-
son In general. DIR. Murray, in his
colossal work, holds the same view,
but how the word came to be employed
to denote the lad who carries a play
er's golf clubs has still to be elucidated.
Literature.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Valuable Advertisinp, Hinta,

A good catchline is often half the
battle.
1t is always possible to learn some
thing from watching the advertising
of others.
To print announcements that are
not believable is almost an absolute
waste of space.
The best thing in all advertisement
is specific information about the arti-
Gle advertised.
Most of the magazine advertising
matter is as unreadable as the body of
the magazines themselves.
The newspaper is likely to become
constantly a better medium, for every
year the number of readers of it in
creases.
The picture ought TO suggest the
subject of the advertisement, and the
advertisement ought to appear to have
suggested the picture.
Perhaps the worst fault of the
neophyte adwriter is the struggle for
originality at the expense of good
Judgment and common sense.
A slight Misrepresentation in a
single advertisement may often cast a
shadow of doubt over all the adyer.
tiser's subsequent efforts, even though
these be thoroughly reliable.
There appears to be growing con-
viction among advertisers that q
judicious use of white space is one OF
the most effective methods of display.
ing an advertisement. The contrast
between the black type and the white
paper is one that apparently attracts
the eye at the first glance. 1t gives,
also, an impression of easy reading
one of the best impress sions, perhaps,
that an announcement can give to
prospective readers. rs.-Printers' Ink.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Nothing, indeed, is so striking to
the traveller as the perfect serenity of
Madrid, says a writer in Blackwood's,
and it is serenity not of carelessness
but Of resignation. The Spaniard,
being brave man, regrets that he has
been beaten; but, being also creature
of confirmed habit, he convinces him
self that regret.is not:worth express
ing. SO once more the pertinacity
of the Spanish character is exempli-
fed. The great kings who in the
past ruled the peninsula suffered
many and grievous defeats, and it was
their constant practice to put away
from their minds the unpalatable
truth.
Two years ago the average Spaniard
was secure in the knowledge that
Cuba would be his until the end of
time; to-day he knows that Cuba be-
longs to him no more. But he does
not declare his knowledge; he bears
it with what patience he may, and
turns to celebrate the distinctions of
the past. Nor can the unprejudiced
traveller traverse Spain without a
side glance at the neighboring re-
public. The French and the Spaniar dis
are both popularly believed to carry
Latin blood in their veins. and though
many conquest has mixed the race
Of each, they still stand to one another
in the relation of distant cousins.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

King Oscar II, king of Norway
and Sweden, is one of the most cultur-
ed men in Europe. He is remarkable
In literature, his works comprising
musical compositions, verse, fiction,
and many volumes on technical sub
jects, and he has also translated into
Swedish 9othe's Faust, which alone
is q very great undertaking. He is a
fine speaker, and In his youth had
such remarkably fine and we'll train
cd voice that it was considered one of
his greatest gifts. The king, though
now an old man. has a splendid pres
ence, and In manner is simple and un-
affected. He spends many months of
the year at Tullgarn. his grand old
castle on the edge Of the cliffs over
hanging the sea, and one of his great
est pleasures is drilling his little
grandsons.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
A High-Priced Paper,

If the Argentine Republic is to be
judged by the Buenos Ayres Herald, q
copy of which has been placed on our
desk, the people of the country must
be rolling in wealth. The subscrip.
tion price of the paper, which is a
daily, is 1924 per annum; its eight
pages are three-quarters filled with ad.
vertisements. According to the claims
put forth it is the ''most widely cir.
culated paper on the continent" and
the proprietor, therefore, must be a
millionaire. A perusal shows that the
people down there make the word
distinguished" do duty for the word
respectable" but when ,people can
pay twenty-fonr. dollars q year for an
eight-page journal they have the right
TO use the word in that sense.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
WATERING FLYING ENGINES,
Four Thousand Gallons Taken In While
the Train is in Motion.

Among the remarkable features Of
modern railway travel the one that al
ways attracts attention is the trick Of
taking water by the engine while it is
in motion. The American tourist has
become accustomed to seeing the mar
row trough, twelve to fourteen hun.
dred feet long, at various dead level
points along the road, and he krows
that the strip of water which it cos
tains is scooped up by the engine as it
speeds over the tracks. But people
from foreign countries often ask ques-
tions about the water between the
tracks, and marvel when they hear the
story about drinking" the engine on
the fly.
What seems O marvellous mechanic
cal contrivance is an extremely simple
thing. A pipe with a scoop end is
fastened to the tender. 1t is 9 shaped,
with the top end pointing in to the
water tank and the bottom cur1ed un.
der the body of the tender. By
series of levers this end may be
dropped until it reaches the level of
the ties. When the engine reaches
the trough the fireman drops the scoop
end which is 81 inches high and
twelve inches wide, into the trough
into which it sinks distance of about
six inches, or within an inch of the
bottom. 1t may wabble slightly with
out doing any harm, because the
trough is twenty-four inches wide.
Dropping the end is all that is done,
for the motion of the engine does the
rest. The water rushes into the pipe
and thence into the tank with rush
and force which suggests to the un-
initiated the use of powerful engines.
"The most remarkable thing about
the water taking scoop" said New
York Central Railroad official, sis
the fact that the speed of the
train must be reduced when the
water is taken on. 1t reaches the
bends in the pipe with such force
that if the train were allowed to go at
its regular speed the metal would be
'seriously strained, SO we reduce the
speed to about thirty miles an hour
and have the best results"
While the engine is passing over
the trough at the rate of thirty miles
an hour it takes up about four thou
sand gallons Of water-about as much
as would be contained in one hundred
spirit barrels.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

A farm manager at Fodderty. Ding
wall, Scotland, watching a mole catcher
at work, saw sea gulls lowering over,
and occasionally alighting upon tur-
nip field, in which the observer and
Others were at work. A particularly
large and handsome bird attracted his
attention by the graceful way in which
1t fioated slowly over the drills, in
tently scanning the surface Of the
ground. Suddenly, steadying itself a
moment. it dropped, dug its bill into
the ground, and rose with a mole
for its prey. Resting few minutes, II
gracefully began again further search
for prey. In few minutes second
mole was unearthed
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Mrs. Barnard Thanks
MRS. PINKHAM FOR HEALTH.


LETTER TO MRS PINKHAM NO. I8,ooal
"DEAR FRIEND-I feel it my duty to
express my gratitude and thanks to
you for what your medicine has done
for me. / was very miserable and los
ing flesh very fast, had bladder trouble,
futtering pains about the heart and
would get SO dizzy and suffered with
painful menstruation. was reading
in paper about Lydia e. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound, SO l wrote to you
and after taking two bottles felt like a
newperson. Your Vegetable Compound
has entirely cured me and 1 cannot
praise it enough. j. o. BARNARD,
MnLTowN, WASHINGTON Co., Me.
An Iowa womans Convincing Statement.
az tried three doctors, and the last
one said nothing but an operation
would help me. My trouble was pro-
fuse flowing; sometimes l would think
1 would flow to death. was so weak
that the least work would tire me.
Reading of SO many being cured by
your medicine, made up my mind to
write to you for advice, and i am SO
glad that did. / took Lydia e. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound and Liver
Pills and followed your directions, and
am now well and strong. Ishall recon-
mend your medicine to all, for it saved
my life. Miss A. p, Box 81 ABBOTT,
Iowa.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
HAS TIckED FIVE CENTURIES
Famous Old Clock in Rouen Has Kept
Time for $40 Years.

Time for $40 Years.
From the Cincinnati ENQUIRER:
Rouen, one Of the principal cities of
France, and the greatest seat of its
cotton manufacture, possesses the old
est public clocks in the world. The
great Rouen clock has held its place
in that city for $40 years and is the
pride of its citizens. Placed in 1889,
1t has been running without Interrupt
tion from that day to this, requiring
nothing except cleaning and a few
trifiing repairs of It's accessory parts.
The great clock has so accustomed
the citizens to look upon it's exacti-
tude as matter of course that when,
In 1872, the breaking OF wire pre-
vent its sounding o'clock one morn
Ing, the population was in a state of
CONSERVATION. The magistrates sum
moned the ustodian-Guillaume Pc
tft-and demonstrated gravely with
him. Until 1712 the great clock had
no pendulum. For 1923 years it had
no other regulator than a 'foliot," an
appartus unknown to the majority Of
modern clock makers. The pendulum
In clock work was introduced in 1853,
but so we'll satisfied were the people
of Rouen with the time keeping quail
tiles of their famous old clock that
fifty-three years were allowed to pass
before pendulum was substituted for
the "foliot." Equipped with this new
apparatus it has continued to this day
to strike the hours and chime the
quarters.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Unable to Return the Compliment.

A Yorkshire farmer was asked to
the funeral of neighbor's third wife,
and as he had attended the funerals of
the two others, his own wife was
rather surprised when he declined this
invitation. On being pressed, he gave
his reason with some hesitation
swell, thee sees, lass, it makes q
chap feel a bit awkward like to be
allus accepting other folks clvilities,
when he never has nowt O. t. sooart OF
his avn to ak 'em back TO. New
York World.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

In many of the schools of Domestic Science Laundry
work is taught in thorough and scientific manner
In the Laundry classroom Ivory Soap is always used
to wash the articles that require special care and it is
frequently used to the exclusion of all other soaps.
1t is as important to know the best materials for
domestic use to know the best methods for using
them, and Ivory Soap is very generally recognized, by
those who have carefully investigated the subject, as
the safest and purest soap.
oscssu
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

by local apploations,as as they cannot reach the
diseased portion of the ear There is only one
tional remedies. Deafness Is caused by an in
famed condition of the mucous lining of the
Eustachian Tube. When this tube gets in
famed you have a rumbling sound or imper-
feet hearing, and when it Is entirely closed
Deafness is the result, and unless the intam-
nation can be taken out and this tube re-
destroyed forever. Nine cases out of ten are
caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an
intlamed condition of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case of Deafness (caused bv catarrh) that
cannot be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. Send
for circulars, free.
f. ]. CHENEY g. Co, Toledo, o.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

During the International Exposition
soon to be held at Buffalo, the Niagara
Falls will be Illuminated by huge cleo
trio searchlights, equipped with multi
colored glasses, and arc lights will be
operated in the Cave of the Winds
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

A tank of chlorate of potash recently
exploded in a factory in Lancashire,
England, with disastrous results. AS
the substance is not combustible in it
self, although powerful aid to COM
bustion under some circumstances. the
disaster is not easy to account for.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
An Excellent Combination.

The pleasant method and beneficial
effects of the well known remedy,
SYRUP OF FIas, manufactured by the
CALIFORNIA FIe SYRUP Co., illustrate
the value of obtaining the liquid laxa-
tive principles of plants known to be
incidentally laxative and presenting
them in the form most refreshing to the
taste and acceptable to the system. 1t
is the one perfect strengthening laxa-
tive, cleansing the system effectually,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
gently yet promptly and enabling one
to overcome habitual constipation per-
manently. Its perfect freedom from
every objectionable quality and sub
stance, and it's acting on the kidneys,
liver and bowels, without weakening
or irritating them, make it the ideal
laxative.
In the process of manufacturing figs
are used, as they are pleasant to the
taste, but the medicinal qualities of the
remedy are obtained from senna and
other aromatic plants, by a method
known to the CALIFORNIA FIe SYRUP
Co. only. In order to get its beneficial
effects and to avoid limitations, please
remember the full name of the Company
printed on the front of every package.
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP co.
SAN FRANCISCO. CAL.
LOUISVILLE, KY. NEW YORK. N. Y.
For sale by all Druggists.-Price Soc. per bottle.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Want your moustache or beard beautiful
brown or rich black? Then use
BUCKINGHAM'S DYE tShf th,sshhssrs shs


Shake into your shoes Aliens Foot-E Ease,
a powder for the feet 1t makes Tight or
New Shoes feel Easy. Cures Corns, Bum
ions, Swollen, Hot, Callous. Aching and
Sweating Feet. Sold by all Druggists,
Grocers and Shoe Stores, Csc Sample sent
FREE. Address Allen S. Olmsted, Leroy,
N
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Czar's Military Household.

The military household Of the czar is
composed of SO officers of various
ranks, So of whom belong to the army
and Is to the navy. Nineteen mem
bers of the royal family are included in
this list
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

First Tragedian-Just listen to this
"In California there are ostrich eggs
weighing three pounds" Second Ira
gedian-Great Scott! Isn't it lucky
our troupe didn't get chance to play
in California this year?
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
To Cure Constipation Forever.
Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic lOc or c5c,
II C. G. g. fail to cure, druggists refund money.

Diamonds and other precious stones
to the value of $20000,000 were import
ed at New York during the last fiscal
year. Three years ago the imports of
this kind amounted to only $500 O0O
The market price of diamonds is now
20 per cent. higher than it was a year
ago.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Copper has risen and aluminium de-
clined until the price of the two metals
is almost the same One pound of
aluminium is equivalent to two of cop
per in carrying electrical energy and
If it were as easy to work and solder
would probably displace copper to a
considerable extent.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Denuty Is blood Deep.

Clean blood means a clean skin. No
beauty without it. Cascarets, Candy Cathar-
tic clean your blood and keep it clean, by
stirring up the lazy liver and driving all i'm
purities from the body. Begin to-day to
Danish pimples, boils, blotches, blackheads,
and that sickly bilious complexion by taking
Cascarets,-beauty for ten cents. All drug
gists, satisfaction guaranteed, l0c, 25c, SOC.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

A few weeks ago the Krupp factory
turned out it's twenty y-thousandth
large gun for European armies.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Toronto claims to be the Leipsic of
Canada. Nearly 10000 600 is said to be
Invested in that city and neighbor-
hood In the paper making, printing and
| book binding trades.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Fits permanently cured. No fits or nervous
ness after first days use of Dr. Klne's Great
Nerve Restorer So trial bottle and treatise
free. Dr. RH.KLINE, Ltd. 93l Arch StPhila. Pa
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

A homing pigeon owned at Church,
in Lancashire, has been returned to its
loft after a remarkable adventure. Ii
was caught by one of the crew of the
Cunard liner Lucania off the New
foundland coast, taken to Liverpool
and then dispatched home by rail.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

I oan recommend Piso's Cure for Consump
ton to sufferers from Asthma.-E. d. Town.
SEND. FIT. Howard. Wis, May 4. 1891
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL.

The cooling OF the air continues un.
til condensation of the watery vapor
begins. Watery vapor is always pres.
ent in greater or less quantities. The
temperature at which this condensa-
ton takes place is the dew point, and
if this occurs at thirty-two degrees
Fahrenheit or below, frost is formed.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Mrs. .Winslow's Soothing Syrup for child/en
teething, softens the gums. reduces infiamma-
ton, allays pain, cures wind collie. 25c bottle.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02
Don't Tobacco Spit and Smoke Your Life Away.

To quit tobacco easily and forever, be mag
netic. full OF life, nerve and vigor, take No-To.
Bac, the wonder worker, that makes weak men
strong All druggists, 5Oc or 81. Cure guaran.
teed Booklet and sample free. Address
Sterling Remedy Co, Chicago or New York
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1899-10-02

Bohemia now furnishes the largest
amount of graphite for European use.
1t is found in it's purest condition in
the gneiss accompanied by crystalline
limestone near Schwartzbach and Muir.
gan. That portion of the mineral suf-
fciently pure is shipped away as it is
mined, but the inferior p-oduct is
ground in mills where a stream of
water takes up the powdered graphite
and deposits it in sheets in the form
of mud. These are subsequently,
pressed and dried in stove. There is in
Bohemia an average yearly production
Of S85 tons, which comes principally
from three mines-the two mentioned
above and that of Krummau, which
produces an inferior grade of the sub
stance. These mines afford employ
ment to 1913 operatives, and the better
qualities of the graphite are always in
active demand.