davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
COLLEGE FIELD-DAY.
The Best of Athletic sports--Events
and Those who Won.

and Those Who Won.
The neld-day celebration at Richmond
College Yesterday was one OF the most
successful ever held by the young athletes
of that institution. The weather was
fine. though trife warm. there was an
exceptionally large attendance, and the
events were exciting and many OF
them very close. Laughing girls made
the campus bright and happy by their
CHEEKY presence. and the boys laid aside
their classic looks and lore 70 in
dulge In a brief season OF merriment. The
records made were quite good
LIST or THE WINNERS.
The following is a list Of the events
and the winners
Tennis (sngles) -Gochneuer first prize;
I,igan second. Doubles-Bagby and Me-
Neil.
Gymnasium drill-Langford won first
prize; Roller second.
one hundred yards dash-Bagby first
dime II seconds) Ellyson second.
Running high jump-Whtehead first
prize (height, 8 feeO; &. p. Jones second.
Hurdle race-Elyson first prize; Bagby
second.
Pole vault-McConnell height, sl-i
feeU.
Three-legged race-Graves.
Standing broad jump-Carney first prize
distance, feet 1919 inches); Whitehead
second.
Shoe racs-Day Lee.
Quarter-mile run-Ellyson first prize
Bagby second.
High kick-Grayes q feet 91-4 inches)
Running broad mp--Whitehead dis
lance, IS feet 10 1-2 inches).
Basketball was won by the Invinclbles
Half-mile run-Ellyson first prize
Landlord second.
Potato race-strenbe Mcconnell.
Throwing base-bali-Lambert first; Bag
by second.
Humpback race-Bagby and Mcconnell
Mile run--Iankford first prize; Ioder
second.
Bicycle ournament-McConnell first;
Spencer second.
Consolation race-Rassety Wright
BY vote OF the successful contestants,
a beautiful bunch Of roses was awarded
IN Miss Maggie Shields as the most beau-
tiful young lady present.
The all-'round athletes medal was won
by A. z. Bagby, by score OF 100 points
out OF a possible 49,
The medals and prizes were presented
by Professor Chandler in very pleasant
short address.
Mr.. Paul Bagby received nice bunch
OF flowers as being the most popular
athlete Of the day. and with this the
events closed.
The judges of the contests were Pro-
fessors Kellogg, powner, and Long; Clerk
OF Course. Fred. Gochneaur; chief Mar
shall. Allan ID. Jones; Announcer. H. A..
Fagate.
THE PHILOLOGfAN MEDAL.
The annual best debater's contest OF
the Philologian Literary Society OF Rich
mond College was held I'm the society
hall hast night The hall was flied 20 its
utmost capacity with students and their
lady friends. and a large representation
OF the college alumni. The question for
debate was: Resolved. That slavery
on the whole. has been beneficial TO both
the North and the SOUTH
The debaters of the evening we're
Messrs. r.. w. Mathsny, s. T.. Morgan
Il. A. Mcfarland. J. ID. Gwaltney. c. C.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
RAILWAY RATE SITUATION.
Conference with Interstate Com mis-
sion Generally Satisfactory.

WASHINGTON, May IA conference
OF railway officials with the Interstate
Commerce Commission began here to-day,
the subject this time xeing the rate situ-
alton In the South.
About twenty-five roads were represent
ed. covering the territory south Of
the Ohio and east OF the Mississippi.
among the principal roads being the
Southern. the Louisville and Nashville,
the AtlanticCoa Line. the Illinois Cen
trail, the Seaboard Airline, and the Plant
System.
The published rates in the South are
stated here to be better maintained than
in most sections, but there have been
complaints of Determinations in some
cases in favor of the larger cities and
towns, discrimination practiced, II is
alleged. by many OF the roads, as indi-
Gated by the published tariffs.
The testimony OF the officials to-day
was quite satisfactory to the Interstate
Commerce Commissioners, who announced
their conviction that the rates in the
South were maintained better than any
where else in the country, except
New England. There was. however,
complaint OF secret-rate practices
on domestic traffic in certain quar-
ters. With this exception, there
was qualification at the showing
made. The instance of rat0-cutting cited,
In the absence OF direct proof or specific
naming OF the road. is not regarded as
an unusually disturbing factor. although
some cognizance will likely be taken of It..
EXPORT RATES.
The business OF the various roads en-
gagged in export traffic was threshed over.
The bulk OF the business Is in cotton. and
the rates covering it fiuctuate from day
to day The tariff is sent out one day
in advance.
The chief executives of the more i'm
portant lines were questioned infinitely
about their methods, their competitors,
and whether they suspected any rate
Irregularities.
Throughout the session, which lasted
until late this evening, the only important
development was the complaint of nom
conformity with published tariffs on the
part of a road, which, though not named,
was so pointedly described as to call for
a disclaimer from its president. The lat
ter said il the statements made were inc
tended for his road they could ne easily
explained, and his explanation was ac-
cepted as sufficient. He pledged him
self that the published tariff should be
rigidly adhered TO. All the other lines
represented made similar pledges, and the
situation and the moral effect Of the
conference were understood 10 be emf
nently satisfactory, the export rate fea-
ture being the only discouragtng factor.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
GOLD MEDAL BAKING CONTEST.
Washburn's Crosby Co.'s CompetI'
ton Ends-The Prizes Awarded

on yesterday, after hours. Of careful
and earnest elaboration by a committee
Of five Richmond experts. the following
awards were made in the great Gold
Medal Flour baking contest. conducted
by X. F. Williams & Co., distributors:
First prize. Carry Lewis (cook), at No SCI
west Franklin street; second prize, Ema-
line Edwards Cook. No. sol east Frank
lin street; third prize. Caroline oakley
COOK, No. 4l4 west Grace street; fourth
prize. Ludie Boiling; fifth prize. Rosa
Dean (cook). No. east Main street. AS
there were hundreds OF contestants and
only five prizes. II, of course. was impos-
sible that all could receive prizes who
deserved them. However. no one should
feel that her labor has been in vain, as
all the bread has been donated TO a
worthy charity.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

1909. Louisville. Ky. and Norfolk, Va,
seemed to be the only active candidates.
1t was soon evident that the Kentucky
city was in the lead. and the selection
was made unanimous.
resolution OF thanks TO the city OF
Charleston was adopted. and at 2:15 the
convention adjourned sine die.
SPEECH FROM CAPTAIN COGHLAN.
Tonight at the Auditorium, at the re-
ception 20 the veterans, the feature of
which was an address by Colonel L. l..
Turner. OF Chicago, Captain Coghlan,
Of the Raleigh, was among the distin-
gulshed guests who occupied seats on TIE
stage, and on being introduced, made
graceful little address. He sketched the
battle OF Manila bay. and paid a glowing
tribute to Dewey, saying that where he
led men must follow.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
WILL ORDAIN DIR. briggs.
bishop Potter Formally Announces
His Purpose in the Matter.

NEW YORK, May l2.-Bishop Potter
gave out the following formal notice to-
day:
The Rev. Dr. Briggs and the Rev.
Charles II. Snedeker will be ordained on
the day officially appointed by the Bishop
Of New York. May 14th, at the Pro-Ca-
thedral, Stanton street. New York. at
1915 A. NJ. The Rev. George William
Douglass will preach the ordination SER
mon. The Rev DR.. Cornelius b. Smith
will present DR.. Briggs and the Rev. DR..
George Francis Nelson will present Mr..
Snedeker.
Bishop Potter chose the Pro-Cathedral
as the place for the ordination. because
DR.. Briggs had asked To be assigned 10
work there and will work there in fu-
ture
CHURCHMAN EXPLAINS THE CASE.
The Churchman of this week says:
The sensational stories that have APP
peared in the daily press with regard to
the ordination of Dr.. Briggs suggest the
necessity OF giving to our readers certain
information that may help them to a
right judgment in the premises.
"The Rev. Dr. Briggs was ordered to
the diacOnate last year, having met all
canonical requirements, and after having
bftu recommended W a HiiiiAiHS N'Aii-
mittee composed Of the Rev. Drs. Morgan
Dix. Thomas X. Harris. Octavius Apple
gate, and j. g Shipman. and Messrs Ste
phen Z. Nash e. MacCullough Miller, 5.
Nicholson Kane, and Herman c. Van
Post. He has met all the requirements
for advancement to the priesthood, and
has been recommended again by this
same committee, with only one change in
its composition. Mr. George Xabriskie
having been elected to fill the vacancy
caused by the death Of Mr.. Nash.
MANY persons have been disturbed by
passages quoted in the daily papers from
IN. Briggs's late book. 1t is only fair TO
81 ate that most OF these passages appear
10 he Nresied from ihelr true settinG."
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
Daily Service York-River Line.

Daily service VIA YOrk-Kiver Line VIII
be resumed. beginning May 18th, on fol-
lowing schedule: Leave Richmond via
Southern railway $50 T. NJ. West Point
L. NJ; arrive Baltimore $50 following
morning. Returning, leave Baltimore 8
Il. NJ, West Point 5 A. NJ. arrive Rich
mond 9:2O 4. NJ, daily. except Sunday.
Close connections are made at Baltimore
with Baltimore and Ohio and Pennsylva-
MIA railroads: to and from Philadelphia,
New York. Atlantic city, and all points
East
Fare between Richmond and Baltimore,
frst-class one way $50; round trip; good
for ten days, 81. ROund-trip tickets Phil
adelphia 50, to New York $l3. good thir-
teen days. c. w. WESTBURY.
Travelling Passenger Agent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
THE SONS OF VETERANS.
W. II. Colauitt. of Atlanta, Command
n-Chfcf-Spfrfted Coutest

CHARLESTON, :. c., May 12-The
United Sons OF Confederate Veterans to-
day elected officers and adjourned the
reunion OF 1899 Walter T. Colquitt, of At
lanta, Ca, son of Ex-Governor Coquitt,
was chosen commander-in-chief, and NJ.
l.. Bonham OF South Carolina, command
er OF the Division of Northern Virginia;
W. b. Bankhead, of Alabama, command
er of the Division of Tennessee, and II.
y. Kirk. Of Texas, commander OF the
Trans Mississippi Division.
CONSIDERABLE FEELING.
The election was spirited one. and
considerable feeling was manifested in
tho nominating speeches. Mr.. Colquitt's
only opponent was Robert T.. Lee, Jr., Of
Washington. ID. c., who was sOlidly op-
posed by the Virginia delegation. while
his nomination was made by a Charles
ton delegate and supported by the South
Carolina delegation. solidly. Mr.. Smythe,
the present commander. was nominated
by Delegate Mann. of Virginia. and de-
veloped a strong backing. but he positive
" declined TO sgain allow his name to
go before the convention. This left the
contest between Lee and Colquitt The
vote stood IA to 10, and on motion Mr.
Colquitt's election was made unanimous
! The opposition To- Lee was based on the
fact that he had not been a member Of
the association until yesterday. when he
was admitted TO Camp Moultrie OF this
city.
SESSION STORMY.
The session was a stormy one and per-
sonal feeling ran high. once, when the
vote OF a State was announced as solidly
for Lee, a hiss was heard, followed by
protests and cries Of shame shame"
Prior to the election the Sons held me-
mortal exercises for Miss Winnie Davis.
Eloquent eulOgies were pronounced by
Charles i. Coon. or North Carolina; w.
+. Jones, Of Georgia; II. Il. Kirk. OF
Texas; NJ J.. Bonham, OF South Carolina ;
b. IL. Mills, OF Alabama; II. IT. Stockton.
Of Florida; James Mann, Of Virginia, and
George b. Myers. Of Mississippi
The next reunion will be held at Louis
vile.
MONUMENT TO WOMEN.
A committee was appointed To consider
the matter of erecting monument to the
women Of the Confederacy and report 10
the next convention.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
SENT on
On the Charge Of killing a Tramp
Represented nv Five Lawyers.

SUFFOLK. VA, May l2.-(Special.) -At
Isle OF Wight Courthouse to-day Magis-
trates j. w. Scott. j. II. Holland. ard
A. f.. Bell gave n preliminary hearing 10
Samuel Beale James f.. Brittle. ana
Charles Jennings whlte), and Ed. White,
Jim COves and Luke Warren (coloredD,
on the charge Of killing Pat Mcdonald.
a tramp. about "A month ago near Wind
sor, Va. The body was found on the
Norfolk and Western railroad, and IL
was thought that Mcdonald had been
killed by a train. but later Developments
arouse6 the suspicion that he had been
killed by some OF the prisoners and he
body placed on the railroad track. The
hearing was finished late this evening.
and resulted In Beale. Brittle. and Whites
being sent on TO the grand jury, the
first named being placed under bond OF
50 600. and the other two under S,V0 each.
The prisoners were represented by nve
Iawyers-namey: Judge ID. Tucker
Brooke. OF Norfolk; w. $. Holland, OF
Windsor; II. T.. L. Watkins, OF Franklin,
and W. L. Hyde and S. II. Edwards, OF
Isle Of Wight
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
FATAL STORM IN TEXAS.
Twenty-Five Persons KilIed-Over "a
Hundred Hurt.

HOUSTON. TEN. May ia special
from Eagle Pass, Tex, says:
News received to-day from the Hondo
coal-mines places the dead resulting from
a tornado last night at twenty-five, ana
the wounded at over a hundred. Many
persons are still missing, and are pro-
badly in the ruins. The only American
killed was Lawrence Mckinney.
"A tremendous fall of hail accompanied
the tornado. Many were injured by the
hailstones. The mine works were not
much damaged. and will start up again
in a few days"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
Mr., Foley Makes n Change.

Mr.. A. N. Foley. for so many years
identified in the furniture business. has
assumed the management Of the Furni-
ture Department OF the Meyers store,
corner Foushee and Broad streets. HIS
numerous friends will be pleased to hear
this. for. having entire charge OF the
blying as well as selling. he Will DO In
position 10 servo them better than ever
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
FiIipinOs Ask BETTER Terms.

LONDON, May IA special dispatch
received here to-day from Manila says
that the Filipino Congress, now sitting
AT San Isidro, is composed OF fifty-siX
members. of whom twenty favor peace
and an equal number are irreconcilable.
The others. holding the balance or pow
er. are ready to admit that absolute in
dependence is hopeless of attainment. but
demand better terms at the hands Of the
United States than those offered.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
An Excellent Combination.

The pleasant method and beneficial
effects of the we'll known remedy,
SYRUP OF FIGS, manufactured by the
CALIFORNIA Fro SYRUP Co, illustrate
the value of obtaining the liquid Taxa
tive principles of plants kIiown TO DC
incidentally laxative and presenting
them in the form most refreshing TO the
taste and acceptable TO the system. IL
is the one perfect strengthening laxa-
tive, cleansing the system effectuaiiy,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
gently yet promptly and enabling one
to overcome habitual constipation per-.
manently. It's perfect freedom from
every Objectionable Quality and sub
stance, and its acting on the kidneys,
liver and bowels, without weakening
or ;rritating them, make 1t the ideal
laxative.
In the process of manufacturing 6gs
are used, as they are pleasant to the
taste. but the medicinal qualities OF the
remedy are obtained from SIENNA and
other aromatic plants, by a method
known to the CALIFORNIA Fis SYRUr
Co. only. In order TO get its beneficial
effects and to avoid limitations, please
remember the full name of the Company
printed on the front of every package.
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP co.
SAN FRANCESCA. CAL.
LOUISVILLE, ky. NEW YORK, ". y.
For sale by all Druggists.-Price SOC. per bottle
0e 1-Tl TIL a. Sa ly e. weow-tonr)
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
MIR. seaton Tinsley Critically Ill.

The condition Of Mr.. Seaton q. Tinsley
was reported last night by his physician
to be much worse. He is critically I'll,
and 1t is not thought that he can survive
much longer.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
MEETING OF LEE CAMP.
Absence of Members mt Reunion
Cnmses "a SmnII Attendance.

Causes n Small Attendance.
The meeting Of Lee Camp last right
was short, and the business transacted
small In amount and unimportant In
character. The absence OF so many MEM
bers who are in Charleston caused the
slim attendance.
The applications OF stephen y. Swee-
ney and Robert Mott for admission tn
the Soldiers Home were endorsed. That
OF John c. Staples was referred, as he
was unknown to the members OF tho
camp.
The application Of John L. Downer, for
merly OF Leake's Battery, for member
ship was referred TO committee con-
sstlng OF Messrs. Talley, Scott, and
Mountoastle.
In the absence OF Commander Peay,
First-Lieutenant-Com Richardson
presided; Past-Commander T. y. Pollard
discharged the duties Of Adjutant STRAIT
ton. and Comrade Boiling oficiated as
chaplain.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
Texas Antitrust Bill Passed.

AUSTIN, TEN, May l2.-1he House
of the Texas Legislature to-day, by a
vote OF 100 TO 3. finally passed the anti
trust bill as IL came from the Senate
Tuesday. The bill, as passed is decidedly
more drastic than the Arkansas law.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

Pearson, and william Smith. The speeches
were well prepared. and were deliv-
cred I'm a very pleasing manner. Mr..
Neathery won the medal, having de-
livered in the opinion OF both judges ana
audience. the best speech of the evening.
The judges were DR.. j. Allison Hodges.
Mr. c. r. Sands. and Rev. Mr.. Daniels.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

NO Buffet should be without bottle OF
Aneostura Bitters. the world-renowned
Appetizer and lnvigorator. OF exquisite
for It's wonderful restorative power.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13
offered! ORered.

We offer to-day 1900 quarts OF Fancy
GEORGE u. BULL
Second Market.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

We offer to-day 300 quarts or Fancy
Strawberries. GEORGE r. BULL.
Second Market.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

many OF the passengers in the rear cars
were killed or injured
ANOTHER FATAL WRECK.
UTICA. n. ". May 13.-The fast mail
on the New York Central was in coli
lision here this morning. and seven pas
senger-cars, filed with passengers. are
burning.
The fire was quickly extinguished. As
far as known, but one man-Bsrry Neal,
OF Buffalo-was fatally injured.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

Fresh Matzoes and Imported Zwieback
CToasD at Rothschild's Pure-Food store
EOT east Marshall.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

The first Of the season will run on Sum
day. May 2ist. and every Sunday there
after during the season. for Old Point.
Buckroe, Ocean View. and Norfolk; 81 for
the round trip. 10 either Old Point. Ocean
View, or Norfolk Special fast train leaves
Broad-Street Station $3.50 a. NJ, arrive
Old Point 1890 A. NJ, arrive Ocean View
II A. NJ, arrive Norfolk ll15 a. NJ. Re
turning. leave Norfolk r. NJ. from
Ocean View station. leave Ocean view
7:l5 Il. NJ, leave Old Point +. NJ. arrive
Richmond 10 +. NJ. Parlor car attached
to this train. Seats, Is cents, which can
be reserved at Chesapeake and Ohio pas
senger Office. No. so east Main street.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

The Association for the Preservation
of virginia Antiquities desires most cor
daily TO thank the cast attendants, and
fairies who took part in the recent pre-
sentation of the Midsummer Nights
Dream" and all those who aided In max
ing the performance so brilliant a success.
The association. realizing that much time
and study were requisite to accomplish
so difficult a task as the rendition Of one
OF shakespeare's play, assures those who
were engaged in this difficult task Of its
most sincere appreciation OF their SER
vices. and compliments them upon the
charming result.
Mrs. HERBERT A. CLAIBORNE.
Corresponding Secretary, Association for
the Preservation Of Virginia Antiquities :.
y--L 10000 yu.lahaclx tuet n rriva1
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-05-13

Fresh Imported Zwieback just arrived
at Rothschild's, M east Marshall.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1899-12-27
FREE OF CHARGE

Any adult suffering from cold
settled on the breast, bronchitis, throat
or lung troubles of any nature, who
will call at the Drug stores of Ernest L.
Alen-Claude M. Lennon-Wa,6eld &
Hall-Cbarles g. Lennon-W. F.
Creighton & Co.,-or Richard Gibson
will be presented with sample bottle
of Boschee's German Syrup free of
charge. Only one bottle given to one
person, and none to children without
order from patents.
No throat or lung remedy ever had
such sale at Boschee's German Syrup
in all parts of the civilized world.
Twenty years ago millions of bottles
were given away, and your druggists
will tell you its success was marvellous.
1t is really the only throat and Lung
Remedy generally endorsed by physi.
clans. Our rs cent bottle will cure or
prove its value. Sold by dealers in all
civilized countries.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1899-12-27
COMMUNICATED.
NIGHT SCHOOLS?

The honorable mayor in his letter to
the council recommends night schools
for those children of our city who are
compelled to work during the day
school hnurs. Now, as matter OF
fact, do we need progress at this par
ticular poin. at presen,? Do We not
sadly need "txpansion" in other and
more serious parts, long ere our prob
cient school and finance managers see
fit to make this an institution? The
verv best authorities tell u5 that no
teacher can possibly do proper work
with an over-crowdsd class room. We
refer you to Page, Spencer and White,
who decide that twenty pupils form a
school just large enough for one teach
Ell: any less than this being too small.
and any more being too large. We
painfully observe that some OF our
teachers have not twenty, but nearer
three times that number. This is posi-
ivelv an outrage. No school can
POSSIBLY be conducted to any compare
tive advantage to it's individual pupils
under such regime. Your teachers
are overworked; your children not re-
ceiving the proper amount of individ-
ual training lose interest. We hop.
that you will expend much money ana
talent to adjust these matters in the near
future. 1t is the prevailing spirit now
a.days to get all we can for the money
regardless of quality. Don't be de-
ceived into thinking that this overplus
of work on cur teachers is any saving,
for it is not. If teacher has more
children than she can teach she doesn'
teach them, that's all. So don't to'
once delude yourself.
The night school is a most philap-
thropic plan. But lei us for a momen'
consider who will reap the beneh !.
Every child has right to enter school
at 7 years of age. No children in GU
city work to IN aintain themselves until
10 years of aye. Seven from twelve
leaves five. Every child in our City
has positive chance of FIVE years OF
schooling at his most impressionable
age and regardless OF means Suppose
the parents don't send their children 81
this age. Then let us go out and com
mel them to come" We need this
years before we need uight schools.
Those who clamor for nigh schools aFt
lust such as these, who did not atteno
from The age of to II W. kuo@
hem and sadly hint that tney will not
10 80 nov; no, not even night ses' i 'n,
With all It's alluremenls, would temp!
them.
Ia brief, our honorable Mayor IL
ripht and We are with him. for he Is al
uexnansionist." But let us expand oul
buildings, expand our corps of efficient
teachers. and, yes, expand to night ses
sious, too. But let this come last.
'-' YATES.