davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
DENIED BY PREMIER LAURlER.
HE SAYS MR.. FITZPATRICK's STATEMENT
is THE sHEEREST NONSENSE


Ottawa Ont, Aug 5.-The Washington dis
patch in which F. w. Fitzpatrick describes his
reception in Ottawa 10 have been chilly one,
and gives the substance of the remarks made
by Sir Wfrd when asked TO visit Chicago was
shown TO Premier Laurier this afternoon. The
Premier said that Mr.. Fitzpatricks statement
was the sheerest nonsense.
Mr.. Fitzpatrick represented Sir Wifrd as say
ing that Canadian officials did not desire to
visit the United States at the present time, fear
ing that some indignities might be offered 10
them on account of the feeling over the Alaskan
boundary question.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
aNTJ.IuPERIALISTIC MEETING.

Chicago. Aug "a we'll attended meeting OF the
An,,Imperialistic League held tonight In
Rosalie Hall Professor H. Laurence Laughin. OF
Chicago University. was the principal speaker Al
dresses were made by Professors A. ii. Tolman and
paul Shorey. OF Chicago University; Frank ii.
Scott and Sigmund Zeiser.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
MINOR APPOINTMENTS ANNOUNCED.

The Civil Service Commissioners yesterday an
nounced the appointment OF William +. o Brien and
Lawrence A. Byrne office boys $500 year;
Edward Names and Nary Fitzgbbons, attendants
In the Charities Department; William II Meyer,
clerk s., 300 and Henry Meyer clerk $1,000 and
Marion c. Hersey, stenosrapher in the Department
OF Public Buildings. Lighting and Supplies At $20
week.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
CASE OF THE PEROT CHILD.

ITS GRANDFATHER TO APPLY FOR WRIT OF
HABEAS CORPUS
London Aug. SIT Is stated that W. II. Perot,
wbo recently came to England TO secure his grand
child who II was charged. had been abducted by
her mother and brought here from America. In
,ends 10 apply to the High Court OF Justice for
q writ OF habeas corpus. In order TO obtain de-
c,sion as TO who is entitled to the custody OF the
cnld.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
KILLED BY THE KICK OF HORSE.
JAMES H. JoLINE FATALLY INJURED IN
STABLE IN LONG BRANCH.
MR. MOSS.

Long Branch. Aug. (speciaD-Iames II. Joiine.
an old and highly respected resident, was Kicked
this evening by n horse. and instantly Killed for
several years Mr. Jollne rad oeeh in"''aset "a
,rhouo. 7 Uorthley's exchange stables. While
walking along the passageway between two rows
of stalls he tapped one OF the horses with piece
OF strap. A.
Instantly the animals heels flew out. striking MT
Ioline with terrific force in the abdomen lie was
knocked several feet, and when staoiemah' VINO
had witnessed the accident reached him life was
~,,,o, tto ,,os seventy years old. was widower
and ieav one SON Henry Jone. assistant cashier
~ fhe Long Branch Banking COinpahy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
KING CHRISTIAN AT ISCHL.

Ischl. Austria. Aug. b.-king Christian OF Dem
10y arrived here to-day to visit Emperor Francis
Iosenh After dining at the Imperial villa. King
christian returned to Gmtnden this evening. En-
oaror Francis Joseph accompanied him to the rail-
nav sta
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
uANv KILLED on A FRENCH RAILWAY.

paris Aug 5-seventeen persons were killed and
Ton injured in collision at $50 o'clock this evening
an the Orleans Railway, at Juvisy The disaster
uas the result OF imperfect signalling.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
WORKERS IN A QUARRY KILLED.

BRUSSELS, Aug. b.-An explosion occurred In a
quarry at Ciney. Province OF Naihur' to-day KILL
,rg sIx men and injuring five others
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06

At $50 p NJ every day but Saturday and sun
day, and every saturday at 80 p. M. tne NV w
York Empire States Express tine; Iuxurious ser
vice: all Wagner cars.-AdvG
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
JOINT INQUIRY ACCEPTED.
IMPORTANT ACTION BY THE TRANSNAAl~
OUTSIDE COUNTRIES ASKED TO
TALE PART.

London Aug ca dispatch from johannes
burg says It Is reported that the Government
ras accepted the proposal for Joint inquiry,
and has suggested that France. Germany, Rus
sia and Holland he asked TO send representa-
tives 10 take part in the investigation.
According to the same dispatch. an uncon-
frmed rumor is in circr'etion that General Jou-
bert has resigned c.'r and OF the Army OF the
Trar svaal owing to differences with the Ex-
ecutiye
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
III uopATCoNG THE BEAUTIFUL.

~saon,acent scenery mountain air. fine hotels.
ashinS sailing boating. Only ~ miles from New
nsnine' % acka wanna Railroad, 40 Broadway.-Advt
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
MINOR NEWS ITEMS.

Lord Charles Beresford in an inter-
view in Washington predicted that
China will be bankrupt in four years.
Young men Of Sacramento, CAL, are
organizing a colony to settle on the,
Island of Guam and engage in farming.
Commodore Philip, who is now at the
head Of the. Brooklyn navy yard, gets
. salary of $4,000 a. year for his new
duties.
Mrs. Sheridan and Mrs. Logan are
among the largest women pensioners
of this country. They receive respec-
lively $4,000 and $4,000 a year.
Lady Curzon, wife of the viceroy Of
India and daughter of L. =. Letter, of
Chicago, has been decorated with the
Imperial Order of the Crown of India.
Notice, was posted at, all the plants of
the Tomas Iron company, Allentown,
Pa, notifying the employees that their
wages have been advanced ten per cent.
Thirty Americans, under Col. Aus.
burn, formerly of Roosevelt's rough
riders, are serving in the, army of Pro-
visional President Reyes, in Nicaragua.
The task of building a railroad along
the precipitous side of the canyon from
Skaguay to the summit of White pass,
an elevation of nearly 1000 feet, has
been completed.
The president has issued proclama-
tons setting aside the following for
est reserves: Teabuco Canyon, CAL,
10000 acres; Fish Lake, Utah, 67,S4O
acres; Gallatin, Mont, 4O,33O acres.
The pine timber lands of southwest
Virginia, East Tennessee and north
western North Carolina, have been
monopolized by Canadian and New
England capitalists. The syndicate is
worth S., 900, 900.
At the annual election Of the Della
ware, Lackawanna & Western railroad
in New York the old board of directors
and the present officers were reelected.
This makes the thirty fifth year of
Samuel Sloan's presidency.
Judge John w. Barr, Kentucky
United States court, has sent his resig-
nation to President Mckinley, on ac-
counh Of Ill health and old age. He has
served nearly 20 years, and is entitled
to retire on full pay, 5000 g year.
Judge Advocate Lieber has disposed
Of every capital case that has come be-
fore his depar tment for review as an
outcome Of the spamish Anne ican war
without having once imposed the death
penalty. This is believed to be without
q parallel in history.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
FOREIGN.

The longmising steamer Bulgaria, Of
the Neutrality-suspicious. line, almost
given up for lost, arrived at Ponta del
Coda, Azores, with all on board well.
Advices from China say that 2,0oo, 900
Chinese peasants are threatened with
starvation, owing to the Yellow river
foods.
It was reported that foreign warships
had landed seamen in Manila toprotect
the foreign residents.
. Gen. Reyes has been declared provis-
ional president of Nicaragua.
The transport Scandal, bearing Amer
lean troops, arrived at Manila. Gen.
Otis reports that insurgents who
gained access to outskirts of the city
were routed with a loss of 500 killed
and wounded. American loss slight.
Advices say that Emperor Nicholas
is Ill, and that Imperial Grand Duke
Michael is presiding over the govern
ment of Russia.
Gen. Rios, the Spanish military com
mander in the Philippines, says the
Americans will need 100, 900 men to sup
press the rebellion among the natives.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
Dewey Declines to Talk.

4 Manila, Feb. 27.-Admiral Dewey,
when asked to give his reasons for re-
questing Washington to send the bat
tleship Oregon to Manila, firmly de-
clined to discuss the matter. All was
quiet here Sunday night, and along the
line, except for some desultory firing
by the rebels near Caloocan and San Pc
drO Macati.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
LATER.


The bill for the reorganization of the
army passed the United States senate.
Henry James, a travelling man from
st. Paul, was held up and robbed of
$500 by three women on the streets of
Chicago. The women were afterwards
arrested and identified.
Roland B. Mo1ineaux, of Brooklyn,
N. Y, was arrested, charged with the
murder of Mrs. Katherine J. Adams,
of New York. Death was caused by
cyanide of mercury sent through the
mails as bromo seller to Harry Cornish,
who in turn, unthinkingly, gave the
bottle to Mrs. Adams
The Spanish senate, by a vote Of 100
to Z, approved of the motion of Marshal
Martinez de Campos, signed by all the
Spanish generals III the senate demand
ing parliamentary inquiry into the,
conduct of the recent war.
The worst storm for ten years swept
Wyoming the 9th, completely block
ing all railway traffic
A movement has been set on foot for
an extensive reciprocity scheme be-
tween Newfoundland and the United
States, including fish for the West In.
dies market, lumber, pulp, minerals,
and other valuable products of Ameri
can industry.
The government troops defeated the
Nicaraguan rebels and General Reyes,
the insurgent leader, fled for protec-.
ton to the British consulate at Blue
fields. He will surrender without
further resistance, thus closing the
revolution.
The johnson steamer Moravia is
over month out from Falmouth, Eng
land for Boston, and much anxiety is
felt on her account,
Advices received from Iloilo state
that all is quite there. The natives
who fed at the landing of the Ameri-
cans are returned. to Iloilo and many
of them are taking the oath of allegi-.
ance. The Charleston and the Concord
are patrolling the strands in search of
filibusters.
The owners of the Toledo plantation
near Mariana complained to General
Fitzhugh Lee recently that Cuban
soldiers carried away tons of sugar
cane every dayto eat it. Major Rus
sell B. Harrison, the provost marshal,
with guard Of twenty-five men,
went to. the plantation recently
caught fifty Cubans and disarmed
them.
It is asserted in Madrid that the
number of disbanded Spanish sailors
in Cuba. who are joining the American
navy is considerable increasing.
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
: Durability IS
Better Thar, Shozu. ;,

The zuealth of the multi
n1ilEonafres Is not equal to
good health. Riches qufhout
health are a curse, and yet the
rich. the middle classes and
TIE poor alike haze, In Hoods
Sarsaparflla. a paluable as
sistant In getting and main
tanning perfect health. It
never disappoi1ts.
Scrofula :" Three years ago our son..
now eleven. had serious case Of scrofula
anderysipelas with dreadful sores, discharg.
ing and itching constantly. He could not
walk. Several physicians did not help for
sixteen months. Three months treatment
fectly well. We are glad to tell others OF it,
MRS. DAVID LAIRD, Ottawa, Kansas.
Nausea -. Vomiting spells, dizziness.
and prOstration troubled me for years.
Had neuralgia, grew weak and could not
sleep. Ny age was against me, but Hoods
Sarsaparilla cured me thoroughly. Ny
weight increased from 125 to 143 pounds. I
am the mother OF nine children. Never felt
so we'll and strong since was married as
do now" Mrs. NJ. A. WATERS, 1879 33d St.,
Washington, D. C..
Eczema had to tie the hands Of
our two year old son on account Of eczema
on face and limbs. No medicine even
helped until we used Hoods Sarsaparilla,
which soon cured" MRS. A. VAN WICK, 1913
Montgomery Street, Paterson, NJ.
6od3 S|llallsab0MM
Hoods Pills cure liver ills; non-irritating ana
tho only cathartic to take with Hoods SarsaparIia
Warren sheaf. [volume] (Warren, Marshall County, Minn.) 1880-current, 1899-03-02
Admiral Ceryera stated in the Span

Admiral Cervera stated in the Span
ish cortes that If the loss of the Span
ish squadron was crime it must be
attributed to the government which
sent him to the Antilles against his will.
Advices say that. the rebel govern
ment has succeeded the regular Chinese
authority over a. vast area Of Kuang
Tung and Kingsi provinces.
Word has been received from Gen.
Otis of the surrender Of Cebu, capital of
the island of the same name, to the
United States naval forces. F.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
Brutality to American.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 5.-The Bull
letin publishes startling story from
the Philippines regarding Lieut.. Gill
more and the party from the Yorktown,
who were captured by the Filipinoes
and who have been repeatedly reported
from official sources as being we'll cared
for and we'll treated.
IL appears that when the Americans
reached San Isidro, where the York
town men and some soldiers and civil.
ians had been imprisoned, they found
the names OF the prisoners scratched
on the walls OF the Jail. Some letters
from the men were found secreted IN.
der stones, and a Spaniard who had
been intrusted with several, presented
them to Gen. Lawton.
The letters told of the hardships the
men were compelled to suffer, and beg
ged that aid be sent them. The men
complained that they had been starved
beaten and bound, and moreover were
In rags.
One OF the letters, signed by Alder,
Lowensohn, said that the Spaniards
had been treated very badly, worse
than the Americans, and that hundred:
were dying OF dysentery and other dis
eases and that the government took nc
notice OF the sickness prevailing.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
Wouldn't Re-Enlist.

Some weeks before leaving Manila,
Lieut.. Bailey Of the Pocatello COM
puny, wrote letter to the Boise Capt.
tai, and this is what be said in part:
1--WE have had general sensation to-
day. The government asked the vari-
Gus regiments to re-enlist, and desired
them to take vote on it. The result
was that not man voted to enlist for
six months further service. Then the
officers OF the regiment submitted this
proposition to the men: How many
will enlist for six months if the gov
eminent win give them travel pay home
(which will amount to about s4OO) and
at the end of six months send them
home without expense to themselves?
1t caused much comment and discussion
and the boys were still up and talking
about 1t at midnight, but the vote taken
this morning showed % in favor OF stay.
ing and 40 that would not enlist under
any circumstances. / don't know wha,
will be done, but / don't believe that
any indncement will get half of the
boys to re-enlist for any length OF time.
We feel like We have done our duty
and ought to be sent homen
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
ANTI.EXPANSION TICKET.
New England States Lost to the Re-
publican Party.

NEW YORK, Aug. 16.-A special to
the Herald from Washington says:
Senator Clay, of Georgia, Democrat,
is quoted in the midsummer political
gossip here as having expressed the
belief that there would be an anti-ex-
pansion Republican ticket in the field
for the presidency next year. Accord
ing to this gossip the new ticket is TO
be called '"The Continental RepubIi-
can," and though it is not believed that
it will be possible to get former Speak
er Reeds consent TO head the ticket,
he is counted on as one OF its most ef-
fective supporters. Former Secretary
OF the Treasury George 5. Boutwell, of
Massachusetts, who is high in the
counsels of the undergraduates, is
talked of as the Continental Republi-
can candidate for the presidency and it
is said that the anti-expausionists with
him at the head OF the ticket, would
expect to prevent the regular Republi-
can ticket from carrying any of the
New England states.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
FUSION TICKET PUT UP.
Iowa Democrats and Populists Reach
an Agreement.

Dies MONIES, IA, Aug. 1B.-The Dem
ocratic State Convention today nom.
mated the following ticket:
Goyernor-Frederick f. White, Keo-
kuk county.
Lieutenant Governor-M. L. Beyl,.
Montgomery county.
Judge Supreme Court-A. Van wag.
eneen, Woodbury. county.
Railway Commissloner-w. II. Cal.
houn, Marshall county.
Superintendent Public Instruction
b. =. Hoist, Boone county.
The Populist State Convention aIae
met and Endorsed the above ticket. AL
the nominees are Democrats excepI
Calhoun, who was the Populist candi
date The Chicago platform was In.
dorsed 10 its entirety and the Demo
cratic State committee was empowered
to fill any vacancies caused by death OF
otherwise.
The committee on platform resolution.
made its report and, after indorslno
the Chicago platform In whole and In
detail, 1t proclaimed their admiration
Tor and loyalty to that peerless EXPO.
nent OF Democratic principles, William
j. Bryan, and favors him for the nom.
ination in 1900.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
After the Welcome, WHAT

Every state having soldiers in the
Philippines Is giving them q royal
welcome on their return home. The
fatted calf is being killed, but after
the welcome, what?
1t is right that the boys should be
treated to the STAT OF the land;n that
there should be great rejoicing and
Thanksgiving at their safe return, but
what will be done for them after the
banquet halls are deserted and the
lights are out?
Many of them are clerks, miners and
laboring men. They will want en-
ployment- viii they get it? Will
those who stand at the banquet tables
and shout at the praises of their brav-
cry in foreign lands, work to secure to
them situations? Banquets and recep-
tions are only for the hour; positions
of pay are for months and maybe for
years. Let one follow the other add
all true friends of the boys will then
have discharged their full duty.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
Call for More Volunteers.

WASHINGTON, Aug. I7.-An order
has been issued directing that ten adj
ditional regiments of volunteers be Or
ganized for service in the Philippines.
The regiments will be numbered from
80 TO Al, and will be organized at the
following places in the order named:
Fort Smelling, MINI.
Fort Crook, Neb.
Fort Riley, Kas.
Two at Camp Meade, Pa.
Fort Niagara, N. Y.
Fort Ethan Allen, VT.
Fort Leavenworth, Kas.
Jefferson Barracks, Mo.
South birmingham, Mass.
The new regiments will be organized
under the general instructions issued
ut the time OF the first ten regiments
were called out.
With the thirteen regiments already
called into service the ten ordered to.
day will make total of 80, 900 In round
numbers Of $1,000 volunteers author.
lied.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
A Word About Pensions.

This year is the first year since the
close OF the civil war that the commits.
sioner OF pensions has been able TO re-
port decrease on his rolls. At the
close OF the fiscal year, June both. the
number drawing pensions we're 2, 105
less than at the end Of the year 1898.
The total number OF pensioners now
on the rolls is 99l, $40, and when the
Spanish war claimants begin TO be
fairly recognized the number may in.
creased to 100000. 1t may be of in.
terest to tell that the war with Spain
has already brought out IS, 9S6 claims
but OF these only 295 have been
allowed. 1t is not given out but the
decrease may be due to fraudulen,
claims stricken from the rolls, as 81
practicing pension attorneys we're dis.
barred during the year.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
Let There BE Frankness.

There Is a general talk OF fusion OF
all silver forces in the country for the
campaign OF 1900. In that event there
should be frankness and fairness in
the dealings Of the forces, one with the
other. There should be no attempts
at duping one party or the other.
Frankness is thoroughly admirable
and always commands confidence from
even the most refractory nature. Once
deceived man rarely forgives or for
gets his deceiver.
II we are to have fusion THE NEWS
iavors open dealings and generous con.
cessions. Sharp tricks and practices
In politics may win for day, but com.
mon sense, frankness and fairness live
In after days. Fusion without mutual
confidence is of short duration and OF
little good to any party.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
New Rations for the Manila Army.

WASHINGTON, Aug. bly, way OF
experiment, the war department Is
sending to Manila 25,000 pounds OF
new kind Of emergency ratious. 1t is
stuff that comes in one-pound cans, and
Is understood to be composed Of meat
and vegetables, dessicated so as to be
extremely compact and highly con-
densed. When wanted for eating II is
crumbled in pint OF cold water and
boiled five minutes, the result being a
thick and nutritious porridge. The
latter when cold may be sliced for fry
ing, like mush. Professor Chittenden
of Yale, and Professor Atwater of
Wesleyan, have Analysed the sub
stance and commended 1t strongly.
Much meat being undesirable as food
for troops in so torrid latitude as that
OF the Philippines, the subsistence bu-
reau OF the army is trying to introdu ce
lighter articles Of diet for consumption
by Yankee soldiers In the Eastern
archipelago. Dried boneless Goldfish
by the ton is being shipped from Bos-
tor to Manila, and picked white feb
and other fishes In brine are being for
warded likewise, not to mention large
quantities OF canned salmon. These
are furnished to the boys in 'kahki"
Ia the place OF beef or pork to con-
siderable extent, the daily allowance
for one man being fourteen ounces OF
Goldfish or sixteen ounces OF canned
salmon or eighteen ounces Of picked
fish. Two ouuces Of prunes or dried
apples or evaporated peaches are sup
piled also as part OF the regular ration
for health's sake.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
ANTI GOEBEL CONVENTION.
A Full Ticket Put In the Field By the
Boilers.

LEXINGTON, KY, Aug i6. The anti.
Goebel Democratic Convention, With
delegates representing all but niue Of
li9 counties In the state, nominated by
acclamation the following ticket:
John Young Brown, jefferson, Coz.
ernor.
z. 7. Johnston, Fayetts, Lieutenant
Governor.
Lawrence 7. Tanner, Greensboro, At
torney-General.
Frank a. Pateur, Caldwell, Auditor
John c. Droege, Kentou, Treasurer
Edward l.. Hines, Warren, secrotar,
OF State.
T.. o. Durraut, Jossaminc, suparin
tendent OF Public Instruction.
g. w. Vandcyere, Lincoln, Commits
sioner OF Agriculture.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
carnegie Anti-lmperialist.

BOSTON, MASS, Aug. I5--In trans.
mitting his latest contribution NJ .tooo
70 The anti-imperialist league. Andrew
says. S"'''e
nave asked my cashier TO send Won
another $1,000 to enable you TO carry on
she good work. am greatly pleased
WIN your reply to those who denou,ccd
true patriots as traitors. 1t is they who
.rample American principles undcr
,e "no are traitors, not we who stand
'or The dcetrines Of the fatbers.n
10 support OF the claim that Admiral
pewey lean anti.imperiallst, the leagus
o"'rs Official correspondence betwecn
admiral. "'' 'ne
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1899-08-19
PALACE OrESs xoSplI.
The Big Saliur Structure b
S~as~a sf t.aIely.

With much ceremony shs 81 4
will open on the evoulHx q =
asSt President Nsldcn i bsss 4
pairing The program. The en-
open With an address Of ssAass
Sr. Scldsu, =. president q ~
Palace Association. To b So'As1
addresses from Governor WsiA
Powers, Congressman Roberts ~
asor ]. l.. Iis~iins. Chrissesnasu
~ill furnish music during sbs ~
the orchestra will play 10 The .
After The exercises the unt :
spent In viewing the gruusds, ~.
Ing. The people will BE- tn
the greatest surprise Of shsif !
said President NcIdcu yc.s<rsag 2
will be dancing every svsslsf 2
Palace floor. and bicycle rsris :
Thursday evening. Dcscrsi 40