davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
MARRIED.

BENsEN- this city. February 4,
+:.1Se9 by the Rev Dr. Charles Edward Locke
:, Christian c. Bensen and Edith L. Furness,
both'of San Francisco.
:; DONALDSON--JONES- this city. January
.:12. 1899, by the Rev. DR.. Charles Edward
= Locke, Charles G. Donaldson and Mary p.
-. Zones, both of San Francisco.
EELIS-LEVY-In this city February l. 1899,
=: by the Rev. DR.. Charles Edward Locke. Ed
ward Ellis and Rachael Levy. both of San
.. Francisco.
'LANE&CONNERS-I this city, January /,
.: 1899. by the Rev. Father Keane, George Lane
= of Nevada City and Maggie c. Couners of
= San Francisco.
;MtLLIK1N- this CITY, February
u 1899. at st. Patrick's Church, by the Rev.
o. Father Horan George F. Milikin of San Jose
-. and Cassie A. Toland of San Francisco.
RQYAL-BRYANT-In this city, January l6,
' 1888; by the Rev. Dr.. Charles Edward Locke,
q; Earl O: Royal and Eva G. Bryant, both of
: San francisco
:TURNER-FRANCE-I this city, February T.
=: 1888. by. the Rev. DR.. Charles Edward Locke,
>, Stephen Turner Of Boston, Mass. and Fan
ME A. France Of San Francisco.
;. WRIGHT-NIXON-In this city, February 5,
=: 1899, by the Rev. DR.. Charles Edward Locke
-, H Roy Wright and Lizzie Nixon, both OF
= San Francisco.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
FOR THE CHINESE HOSPITAL
An Entertainment, Successful in Ev.
cry Respect, Given Last
Night.

Pleasant and unique was the entertain
ment given at the Chinese Presbyterian
Mission on Stockton street last night for
the benefit of the Chinese Hospital about
to be established at 92O Washington street.
Rev DR.. Masters was master of cere-
monies. He opened the entertainment
with an address in Chinese, during the
course of which he said many things
which pleased the Chinese part Of the au-
dience and mystified the other half At
the conclusion of his speech Dr. Smith
rendered tenor solo, and Miss Pearl No
BILE, accompanied by her sister Maude on
the piano, delighted the audience with a
cornet solo; Then came the event of the
fore the Battle. Mother" by Henry, a
5-year-old. Chinese boy accompanied on
the piano by his sister Margaret, who has
stood the storms and sunshine of seven
California summers and winters. Henry
and Margaret undoubtedly made the hit
of the evening. Others who assisted at
the entertainment were Miss Trogler,
Miss Judd, Mrs. Riggs, Mr.. Riggs, Don
Pardee Riggs, Miss Bowlin and Mr.. Bra
ber'S Mandolin Club.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
BORN.

CROOKS-In this city, February II, 1899, 20
: the. wife Of r, l.. Crooks, a daughter.
. 'COMPTON-In Oakland, February Z. 1899. to
the wife of William B. Compton, daughter.
DUNLAP In this city, January %, 1S99 TO the
e.. wife of William H. Dunlap. a son.
= +EHRENPFORT-In this city, February 9, 1899,
>: TO the wife of George F. Ehrenpfort. son.
.FEAR-Tn this city, February Z. 1899, TO the
wife of T. H. Fear, daughter.
.'FIEMER-In this city, December 30, 1898. to
:. the wife of John Filmer, a daughter.
= GRANGE-In this city, February s, 1899, to the
q: wife OF Louis A. Grange. daughter.
'HINKEI-In this city, February s. 1899, TO the
wife Of Henry c. Hinkel, son.
:HOOPER-In Elmhurst. Cal, February 3. 1899,
70 the wife of William W. Hooper, a daugh-
ter
.HORTON-In Oakland, February Z, 1899. to the
.. wife Of z. L. Horton son.
q. KATTEN-In this city, to the wife Of Simon
e. Katten, daughter
.LAHUSEN-In this city, February s, 1899. 10
.: the wife Of George w. Lahusen, son.
AcGUIRE-In this city, February 9. 1899, to
-: the wife Of Thomas H. MCGUIRE, son.
McVICAR-In this city. February 5. 1899, to
:; the wife of James McVicar a son.
MADDEN-In this city. February H. 1899, to
the wife of First Lieutenant John +. Mad
/" den, u S. A. son.
'. .MOLKENBUHR-I this city. February s, 1899,
p. 10 the wife of S. w. Mokenbuhr, son.
MOSS-In this city, February II, 1899, TO the
= wife of Arthur j. Moss, a son.
RITTS-In this CITY, February 6, 1899, TO the
80 wife OF F. w. Pitts. daughter.
SKILLICORN-In Gilroy. February T. 1899, to
o. the wife Of George E. Skillicorn. a son.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Maud Ferguson Fin
ished Second.
THE RACE A DISAPPOINTMENT
ADoLPH SPRECKELS TOOK THE
HANDICAP.
Morellito an Awful Surprise-Colonel
Bartlett Cut Disgraceful Fig
ure in the S.eeplechase.
Four Choices First.

The California Oaks" Of 1899 is now a
part Of turf history. The classic event for
3-year-old fillieS was decided before a
large concourse of race goers at lngle-
side track yesterday, and Louis Ezelr s
sprightly daughter Of Inspector and
Sun Maid enjoyed veritable cake-walk.
The field she left behind was most COM
monplace one, none Of the young misses
displaying speed or stamina enough to De
classed as anything more than platers of
the selling variety. The time for the mile
and a furlong, 1:5714, is evidence Of this
fact. Maud Ferguson, finishing second to
the winner, showed plenty of gameness,
but proved a bitter disappointment.
From a betting standpoint the race was
a rare success. Against the victor as
good as to l was at one time obtain
able, and La Penitente, Ell Estro, Jinks,
Rosebeau and Maud Ferguson had no end
of friends.
At bugle call Espionage ruled an II to 8
favorite. The start was a pretty one,
with Maud Ferguson first away. Then
for time Ell Estro took up the running,
soon giving way, however, to Jinks, the
hopes of Pat Dunno. All this time Hen
messy had Espionage back in the bunch,
under double wraps. AS the stretch was
reached Jinks was still leading, but her
reign was of short duration. When re-
leased from restraint Espionage shot to
the 1ore ana won IN a rOnp. IN uerCe
drive Piggott, by superior riding, rot
Maud Ferguson over the line nose be-
fore Ell Estro, with Devin in the saddle.
1t was charming afternoon for fol-
lowers of short priced horses, that is,
barring one or two slight casualties.
Morellito, favorite for the handicap, let
the crowd down with a dull, sickening
thud and Colonel Bartlett's supreme eff
fort in the steeplechase cast gloom over
the community. With these two exceptions
the first choices enjoyed an uninterrupted
series of successes
1t was perhaps fortunate the handicap
was the last number on the programme.
Morellito had Spencer and liz pounds on
his back, and after opening an even money
chance receded to IL to 10 in the betting.
Spencer intends returning to New York
very shortly, and II he is short of funds
any number of bettors could be found
after the race willing and anxious to raise
a fund for him. The slower the pace was
the more tired Spencer became. When
the race was all over Morellito did not fig
ure among the first three. Adolph
Spreckels, piloted by "Skeets" Martin,
and second choice In the ring. disposed OF
Red Glenn like chopping kindling wood.
After making a. big splash out. in front
Robert Bonner died under a pull.
Doss & Co. started Orion for ---e first
time in the opening six-furlong selling
event, and the brother to Montgomery
closed to 10 favorite in the betting.
He soon assumed the front position, and
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
ITALIAN COLONY BANQUET.
J. F. Fugazi Entertained in Honor
of His Appointment as Chew
a1inr

The italian colony was entertained with
a banquet at the Martinelli restaurant in
the Commercial Hotel last evening by J..
T. Fugazi president of the italian Bank.
Last January Mr.. Fugazi was honored
by an appointment as Chevalier of the
Italian court, and his friends among the
prominent Italians of the city rendered
him a banquet in recognition of the honor
which he had received. The banquet last
evening was given by Mr.. Fugazi as a
return compliment.
elegant menu was served. ]. Q. Sala
acted as POSTMASTER, and the speeches
and merrymaking lasted till late hour.
Toasts were responded to as follows: A.
D. Splivalo, president Mckinley; G..
Sierra, THE King of Italy; I. W. He'll
man; THE State of California" c.
Calegari, THE Host; DR.. Pescia, San
Francisco; c. A. Carinary, THE Bank
of Columbus: P. J. Mccormick, 1.-THE
Ancient Order of Hibernians."
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
TO OBSERVE LINCOLN DAY.
Special Services in the Churches To-
Day-Schools Will Celebrate
Mondau

To-day is the anniversary Of the birth
Of Abraham Lincoln. A number of the
churches of this city will hold special
services in commemoration of the occa-
sion. DR.. Charles Locke of the Central
NJ. e. Church will give very interest
ing lecture, touching upon the character
of the great war President, and will make
a personal appeal to his congregation on
behalf of the work of the Lincoln Monu-
ment League.
On Monday the public schools of the
city and State will devote. the afternoon
grammes. Delegations from the posts OF
the Grand Army will be in attendance tie
which will make these visits are: Lin
coin, George H. Thomas, Meade, Garfield
Considerable effort has been made by
the teachers in preparing elaborate ex-
ercises in order that the old veterans may
enjoy the day. The Lincoln Monument
League has largely furnished material
for the schools for the occasion. A new
song, "Old Glory" has been prepared and
will be generally sung.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
TELEGRAPH HILL BURGLARY.
Victor Costello, Alias "Kid Tierney,"
Booked, and Mrs. Tierney and
Her DAUGHTER Held.

The burglary at the residence OF Mrs
Jessie Mcleod, 1414 Kearny street, Janu-
airy 80, has been definitely traced to An
drew Costello, alias kid Tierney"; Mrs
Margaret Tierney and her daughter Anne
liza, girl IA years of age. Yesterday Cos
tello, who is an ex-conv1ct, was booked al
the City Prison on the charge Of burglary
but no charge has yet been made against
Mrs. Tierney and her daughter. The de-
tectives found some of the stolen proper
ty yesterday in the house on Green street
where Mrs. Tierney lived, which strength
ems the case against her.
An error was made In stating that Mrs:
Thompson, one of Mrs. Tierney's married
daughters who lives in the house adjoin-
ing Mrs. McLeods, had also been arrest
ed The young girl Amelia had been liv-
ing with her for about two weeks, and
she had been doing everything In her
power to break the girl away from her
evil associations. Mrs Thompson knew
absolutely nothing about the crime. She
denies that kid Tierney'' is her brother
or that he has any right to the family
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
LATE SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
ARRIVED.

ARRIVED.
Saturday February IL
schr Occidental, Brandt, days from Eu-
reka.
schr Fannie Tiede. Ristine. days from
Bktn Tam O shanter. Peck, s days from
schr Roy somers, soiland. days from Port
Br ship leicester Castle, Burch, Sc days from
Newcastle, NSW.
DOMESTIC PORTS.
BowENs LANDING-sailed Feb 1i-schr
Newark, for San Francisco.
REDONDO-Sailed Feb 11-Stmr South
Coast for San Francisco.
GRAYS HARBOR-Arrived Feb 1o-Stmr Del
Norte. hence Feb T. and sails on 18th for San
Francisco. Feb 11-Schr Tampa, hence Feb A.
schr j West, from San Pedro; schr Laura
Madsen, hence Jan 20; schr Jennie Stella, hno
Sailed Feb r-schr Compeer. for Santa Ro-
NEWPORT (s)-Arrived Feb 1t-stmr HUI
eneme, from Eureka.
Sailed Feb l1-stmr seQuoia, for -: stmr
AsToRiA0Arrived Feb 11-Br bark Eagle
Crag, from Yokohama; Br ship Irby, from
Sailed Feb 11-Schr C Thayer for San
Francisco; Ger ship Najade. for Queenstown.
SAN DIEGO-Sailed Feb l1-schr Azakea. for
PORT BnAKELEY-Sailed Feb 11-schr Fan
ny Dutard, for Ventura.
Amelia from Honolulu Br ship Falls of Hal
ladale, hence Jan q, for Tacoma
Sailed Feb n-Bark Coloma, for Tienstin:
schr VIM F Whitman, for Taku.
EUREKA-Sailed Feb 1o-Stmr Alliance. for
NEHALEM-Saied Feb 7-Schr Ralph ]
Long for San Francisco.
NEAH BAY-Passed Feb 1o-Stmr Czarina
from Seattle, for San Francisco.
SAN PEDRO-Arrived Feb 10-Schr Meteor.
Sailed Feb 1l-schr Peerless, for Tacoma
schr Antelope, for Coquille Rever.
PORT GAMBLE-Sailed Feb 11-Brig Court
ney Ford. for San Pedro;
GRAYS HARBOR-Arrived Feb 9-Schr Nep-
tune from Redondo. Feb 10-Schr Edward
Parke hence Feb 6. from A1catraz.
COOS BAY-Arrived Feb 1l-Stmr Weeott.
hence Feb g.
Sailed Feb 11-Stmr Empire. for San Fran
sEATTLE-sailed Feb 11-stmr Charles Nell
SON. for San Francisco; stmr Farallon for
Dyea; stmr Salmo. for Alaska
NANAIMO : Sailed Feb u-Bark Haydn
REDoNDo - Arrived Feb I-stmr South
Coast from Newport.
Sailed Feb 11-Schr Reporter. for Grays Har-
w. TRANSATLANTIC STEAMERS.
GENOA-Sailed Feb 9, stmr Ems. for New
York
endam from New York.
ANTWERP-Arrived Feb TO- stmr Friesland,
from New York.
HAvRE-sailed Feb II. stmr La Bretagne.
LIvERPOOL-sailed Feb II, stmr Campan,a,
for New York. Arrived, stmr Britannia. from
New York.
for Hamburg; Lucania- for Liverpool; Stutt-
gart, for Bremen; La Champagne, for Havre.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
NEW WESTERN HOTEL.
Department Orders.

Upon the recommendation Of the chief
surgeon of the department, General
Shafter has ordered Major Guy L. Edie,
brigade surgeon United States Volunteers.
in addition to his other duties, to take
charge of the United States General Hos
pital at the Preside during the absence
on leave of Major W. S. H. Matthews,
brigade surgeon, United States volunteers.
to whom leave Of absence for fifteen days
was granted by General Shafter Thurs
day.
Post Chaplain John H. Macomber,
tifcate of disability, has been granted
leave of absence for one month, with per-
mission to apply for an extension Of five
months.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
DIED.

BoRN-In Alameda, at 1886 San Jose avenue,
. Charles A. beloved son of c. L. and Bessie
Born, a native of California, aged ! year /
=. month and IA days.
'CORNwALL-In this city, February II, 1899.
Arthur Cornwall, native of New York, aged
Sc years and 10 months.
e: DAVIS-in this city. February H. 1899. Mary
!. A., beloved wife of James NJ. Davis Of Coos
County. Oregon, and mother OF Mrs. E. Mas
2. burg, ]. w. Hirst, Mrs. NJ. Cordy. Mrs. w.
:. B. Curtis, Mrs. o.. Richardson and James b.
Davis native of England, aged II years 4
months and 25 days.
DEB-In this city. February II. 1899. William
Dee, beloved brother of the late Thomas
Dee, Mrs. Kate Bradshaw. Mrs W. Gunton
and Hanny Dee. and brother-in-law of Celia
land. aged 6S years. (New York City papers
. please copy.)
fully invited to attend the funeral tomorrow
% (Monday). at $3.50 o'clock. from the residence
OF his sister, Mrs. William Gunton. 406 Minna
. street, thence to ST. Patricks Church. where
a solemn requiem mass will be celebrated for
the repose of his soul, commencing at
GLYNN-In this city, February 10, 1892 Mar
Raret, beloved wife Of the late William Glynn,
and mother Of William j. Gynn. native OF
:. Ireland. aged A years.
. HARNEY-In this city, February II. 1Ss9 Dam
iel. beloved husband of the late Mary A.
= c. Harvey. Mrs. c. D. OHara, Mrs: VIII
=. 1iam White and the late Daniel T. Harvey
and Mrs. Emmett Barrett, native OF County
=: - Roscorhmon, Ireland, aged 6s years and
months
T: GyFriends ana acquatntances are respect
=. fully invited to attend the funeral tomorrow
. (Monday), at $3.50 o'clock, from his late resi-
: dence, 90lh Valencia street, corner of Twen-
= tieth thence to ST. James Church, where a
=. requiem high mass will be celebrated for the
d. repose' of his soul, commencing at 10 o'clock
Interment Mount Calvary Cemetery.
= HARRIS-In this city. February TO- 1899, Sarah
:. A. mother Of William N. Harris. native OF
Rochester, N. Y.
QyFriends are respectfully invited to at
tend the services this day Sunday, at the
crematory at Cypress Lawn Cemetery on the
arrival OF the 1880 o'clock train from Third
- and Townsend streets.
'JENSEN-In this city. February L. 1893, child
=. of 'Gotfried and Maria Jensen, a native OF
=. San Francisco, aged months.
= JEwELL-In Pacific Grove February 10, 1899,
=. r. r. Jewell, DID,, beloved husband Of Lot
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
PIcKpocKETs CAUGHT.
Arrested by Their Victim and Turned
Over to the Police,

"Cal'' Childs and John Piggott, the well
known pickpockets, were caught in the
act of robbing G. Henrioulle, wine deal
er, last evening while the latter was get
ting off a Mission street car. The thieves
had distracted two purses-one contain
ing 800 and the other s30-4rom his pocket,
and were about to make their escape when
Henrioulle seized and keld them until
Policeman Parrell arrived. In the strug-
gle Pfggott dropped the purse containing
$50, which was picked up by citizen
who returned it to the owner. At the city
prison Sergeant Donovan, suspecting that
one of the men had secreted the other
purse in his clothing, ordered them
stripped. In Piggott's stocking the off,
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Precita Valley Club Officers.

Precita Valley Improvement Club has
elected the following officers: President
J. B. Wizard: vice president, John T.
Graham; secretary, H. Young; treasurer
William Mccarthy; executive committee
P. A. Byrne, Ed Devlin, D. Goggin. j. e
O'Brien and G. Peterson.
The club recommended several i'm
movements for the valley, among which
were the placing of hydrants. along the
graded streets and the reduction OF
streets protected by the Fire Department
The Bryant street sewer came in for an
other scorch at the hands Of the execu-
tive committee. Bernal Park is an as
sured fact at last, as the Supervisors
who visited the place will recommend its
improvements.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12

at the end won very handily from Elm
stein. Bullman landed the 20 to l shot
Chappie in the show.
The copper and green of Marcus DaIy
was successful in the three-furlong spin
for two year olds. Mortgage the Mon.
tana- Lottery filly. went to the post a 9
TO 10 favorite over her field, and disposed
OF the seven babies with apparent ease.
Bamboulia, son of Puryear D. took the
PLACE from Belle of Palo Alto with odds
OF 90 to about him.
colonel Bartlett, the gray jumper from
the Corrfgan potpourri of wonders, was
a cinchy even money chance for the
showing He w displayed s finfeEnafsG1e inteFmittens
streaks of speed, finally fattening out.
ana aL IN disgust Murphy eased him up. At
me me END Lord Chesterfield, with Bob
cairns up, Silverado and Reno fought It
out, the first named finally landing a
HANDY winner from Silverado.
=. Inere We're only three starters in the
as1;x,furlong run that followed the Oaks
OConnell, the favorite, seems to have re-
gained MS old time form, for he led from
start 20 nnish, equaling the track record
down Montgomery a head for the place
Track Notes.
After reviewing the case of Jockey
Higgins, suspended for his showing In a
steeplechase some days ago astride the
morse j. .. C., the stewards have rein
stated the rider. The animal was badly
was done Higgins in suspending him.
paTtIetf aae superb pc rs showing made by Colonel
treated as a huge joke by the middle
ers western rn ell Clique The California suck.
have known better. The winner evident
" y carried ca theirs; At a meeting of the
Corrigan stated that he wanted to see
honest sport over, the sticks. Then, If
ne does ne should begin at home, for
a Chinese joss. The jumping game at
lngleside is run to suit Blakely & Co.,
and the proofs of this assertion are not
lacking. The fingers of the clique were
toasted when st. Jacob beat Monita one
day last week. and it is dollars to a little
red apple, Daily, the rider of st. Jacob,
will shortly be. suspended. That is, un-
less he enters the fold. There will short
lly be some interesting developments in
the jumping horse line.
A. b. Spreckels was a visitor at the
track yesterday. Bamboulia, which ran
second in the two year old scramble, was
bred at the Napa Stock Farm, owned by
Mr.. Spreckels.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Degree Work.

There was an unusually large attend
ance last night in Odd Fellows Hall to
witness the team of Harbor Lodge of
Oakland give the degrees to candidates
for Excelsior Degree Lodge of this city
The work was perfect and was highly
commended by all who witnessed 1t. After
the work there were banquet, speeches
and songs.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
The Ernmet Celebration.

The celebration of the anniversary OF
Emmet's birth, which occurs the 4th of
March, and is given under the auspices
of the knights of the Red Branch, prom
ises this year to surpass any other cele-
bration of the kind previously held. as
in addition to a select vocal and instru-
mental programme by the best artists in
the city and elaborate decorations OF
METROPOLITAN Hail. Governor Gage will
preside and Mayor. Phelan will deliver
the oration. Further particulars Of the
programme will be given later.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12

Ger found $3.50 in gold. The money was
booked as evidence against the pair:
Both men are we'll known crooks. They
have been arrested on a number of occa-
sions for picking pockets, but through
their potent pull they managed to es-
cape conviction.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Died From His Wounds.

Raymon Sellinger, who killed his wife
and then shot himself at his home, 3S
Waterville street, on December 13, died at
the City and County Hospital last evening
from his wounds. His body was taken to
the Morgue by Deputy Coroner La
COmbe
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Rev. =. B. PAYNE to Lecture.

Rev Edward B. Payne. well known as a
Unitarian clergyman and founder Of the
altrurian colony, will lecture on 'Edu-
cation" tomorrow night before the S. L.
p, at Scottish Hall, on Larkin street
The lecture is free and the public Is
invited
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Str1ick hv a Train.

Albert Williams, residing at 653 shotwell
street, was struck by train at Harrison
and Twentieth streets last night, while
driving across the track. He had leg
broken and the wagon was smashed into
splinters.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
MARRIAGE LICENSES.

Marriage licenses were issued yesterday
follows:
Jean Abade and Ernestlne Plaus..........33-A
John Murphy and Bridget Brett. 40-27
T.: c. Easton Jr and Margaretta Hogan. 1921
Daniel J. Hughes and Mary NJ. Brown .... -2l-1S
James Foley and Josephine Bradshaw. 1921
Jdmes T. Guthrie and Johanna T. Bradley .29-27
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
Lady Yarde-Ruller,s pixorce.

OAKLAND, Feb. u.-Vincent Neale, at
torney for Walter Yarde-Buller of Bula-
wayo, Matabeleland, South Africa, whose
wife is suing efs foE ID, divorce in this
day, February 20, he will ask the Supe-
rior Court to issue an order for a COM
mission to take the deposition of defend
ant and his London attorneys; also the
testimony of DR.. A. G. Macre Of London
and Lord Churston Of the County of
Devon, England.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
OREGON

OREGON
PORTLAND, Or, Feb u.-walla waila, 81
@5sc; Valley. sc: Blue Stem. sNQe1c.
The foreign wheat shipments from Portland
for the week ending to-day were 136. 900 bushels.
WASHINGTON.
TACOMA. Wash, Feb. 1L--Wheat-C1ub. $50
5sisc; Blue Stem, 61q62c.
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12
BIRTHS MARRIAGES DEATHS

Birth marriage and death notices sent by
mail will not be inserted They must be handed
in at either OF the publication offices and be
indorsed with the name and residence OF per-
sons authorized TO have the same published
The San Francisco call., 1899-02-12

There is a newspaper published in Pc
king over 1000 years old More than 1900
of its editors have been beheaded.