davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
eBrrYsBURa, IURAY. AND wAsH1NoroN.
PERSONALLY CONDUCTED TOUR VIA PENN
SYLyANIA RAILROAD.

PERSONALLY CONDUCTED TOUR VIA PENN.
sYLyANIA RAILROAD.
The Pennsylvania Railroad Company has
arranged for 8 ive-day Personally Con.
Quoted Tour to Gettysburg, Luray, and
Washington on May 6. A full day will be
spent at Gettysburg, three hours at Luray,
affOrding ample time to make the tour Of
the wonderful caverns, and two days at
Washington.
The party will be under the guidance OF
one of the company's experienced tourist
agents. A chaperon, whose especial charge
will be unescorted ladies, will also accom-
pany the party throughout. Round "trip
tickets. including transportation for the
round-trip, hotel accommodations at Gettys-
burg and carriage drive over the battlefield,
luncheon. transfer, and admission to the
Luray Cayerns, luncheon, and hotel &C
Communications at Washington, and dinner
going, and supper returning, at Broad st.
Station in connection with tickets from
Trenton and points east thereof, will be
sold at the extremely ioW rate of $25 from
New York, $24 from Trenton, $22 from
Philadelphia, and proportionate rates from
other points.
For itineraries and full information apply
to ticket agents; Tourist Agent. 1876
Broadway. New York 7S9 Broad EtFeet.
Newark, N. j.; or addEees Geo. W. Boyd,
Assistant General Passenger Agent, Broad
Street Station, Philada. 1890 3ts.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
PEACE PROCLAIMED.
And Beiiamv storer VIII Be our Min
lister 10 Spain.

lister 10 Spain.
Washington, April 12.-The condi~
ton Of war which has existed between
the United States and Spain since
April p, 1893, terminated yesterday.
when the last formalities in the restora-
ton of peace were performed by the
exchange of Publications of the peace
treaty. Coincident with this President
Mckinley issued his proclamation de-
claring that the war was at an end
and the appointment of Bellamy Storer
was determined upon as United States
minister to Spain. Mr. Storer is now
United States minister to Belgium.
1t is assumed here that the Due
d'Arcos, late Spanish minister to Mex
leo, will be named as minister to Wash
ington, and the officials sincerely hope
that this wiz be done, as very ia
vorable opinion of him is held here.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
LAST TWO TOURS TO WASHINGTON
Under PERSONAL ESCORT.

The last two of the present series o.
Pennsylvania Railroad three-day person.
ally -eonducted tours to Washington, d c.
will leave April 20 and May II. The rate
S14 80 from New York, $3.50 from Phila.
deIphis, and proportionate rates from Other
points, including transportation, hote
accommodations, and Capitol guide fees
An experienced Chaperon will also accom-.
pany the party.
For itineraries, tickets, and full informa.
ton apply to ticket agents; Tourist Agent
1906 Broadway, New York 789 Broad St.
Newark, n. j.. OF address Geo. W. Boyd
Assistant General Passenger Agent. Broad
Street Station, Philadelphia. Alb 80 2ts.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

case Of Catarrh that cannot be cured by Halls
Catarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENEY q co. Props Toledo, O.
We, the nndersi signed, have known r. j
Cheney for the last rs years, and believe HIM
perfectly honorable in all business transactions
and financially able to carry out any obligation
made By their firm.
WEsr & TRuAx, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo
Ohio W4LDING, KEENAN, & MAIvIN Wholesale
Druggists, Toledo, Ohio.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally. acting
directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces OF
the system Price. IS cents per bottle. Sold by
All Druggists. Testimonials free.
Halls family pills are the best.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

There is a great activity in the iron
industry. and wages have been advanced
generally, but the viewers in Eastern
mills are striking TO bold their pay
carpenters in Philadelphia have lately
struck for an advance. and in our own
section one thousand glass workers are
engaged in strike for small slice of the
Protection and Prosperity that is said to
peryade the land.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The Republican leaders of this State are
organizing an old bachelors trust says
the Trenton correspondent OF a Newark
paper, and the following are to be the
incorporators John Kean, United States
Senator; Foster NJ. Voorhees,, Governor
Barker Gummere, State leader; David o.
Watkins, Speaker William Hancock, State
Comptroller; Edward c. Stokes, State
leader; Hobart futile, Secretary to Cover
nor; Fred Evans, Secretary to the Vice
President. They are, Of course, all bach
eIors.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

With the idea that any preparation youl
druggist may put up and try to sell you
will purify your blood like Hoods Sarsa-
parilla. This medicine has reputation
it has earned its record. Il is prepared
under the personal supervision o.
educated pharmacists who know the
nature, quality and medicinal effect
of all the ingredients used. Hoods
SarsaparilIa absolutely cures all forms
OF blood disease when other medicines
fail TO do any good. 1t is the Worlds
great Spring Medicine and the One
True Blood Purifier.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

When Boss Hanna jumped on his PARTY
nominee for Mayor of Cleveland, for
personal reasons, he sat an example which
may here in Gloucester County be followed
By some of his party adherents.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

'Wsr is hell, said General Sherman, and
the particular kind of inferno that Presi-
dent Mckinley has organized in the Philip
pines is shown by letter to Can ain Geo.
Michea, of 81. GATHERINGS. olt, from his
son Anthony, private in the Third United
States ARTILLERY, VINO is in critical coudi-
ton from Filipino bullet aud writes:
We bombarded a place called Malabon,
and then we went 10 and killed every native
we met, men. women aud children. 1t was
dreadful sight, the killing of these poor
creatures The natives captured some of
the Americans and literary hacked them to
pieces. so we got orders to spare no one.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The recognition of the State of New Jer-
sey involved in the naming of the new
battleship, is fully appreciated. AS one of
the smallest States in the Union, New Jer-
sey has won q worldwide reputation as the
creator of the most and the largest corpora
lions capable of doing business anywhere
A battleship to embody this idea should be
not too large, and should be of the highest
speed and of The greatest destructive force.
Let the New Jersey be as valiant as her
name sake, and her size viii not signify.
True American.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
LINEN TOWEL s.

At Use each Very fine soft German buck
Towels, with pretty satin-striped Dor
ders- They are light in weight and
ready hcmmed. Size l9x4l inches.
At SOC each Handsome plain white buck
Towels, with hernsdtched ends. You'll
wonder al the little price for so much
fax. Size 25x47 inches.
TURKISH TOWELS
Philadelphia may well be proud
of the Turkish towel makers up in
Kensington. They produce the best
of this sort of merchandise. and at
the least prices, too. These two for
example
At l2Hc each-Extra heavy unbIeached
Towels; size 20x4o inches.
At 18c-very large unbleached Towels,
that wele made to sell for quarter !;
size 24xs4 inches.
John Wanamal<er.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

There was slump in industrial secur
tiles in New York last week, and lot Of
water was wrung out of them. At the
same time lot of innocent investors. who
wouldn't put their money into farm mort
cages, lost their all, as did some of the
schemers.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

Says the True american: We are in
position to say that Vice President Hobart
is. in fact, a very sick man-almost incapa-
ciated from present setion aud at all times
seriously threatened with fatal ending.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

That was CONSCIOUSNESS libel printed in
the evening papers last Friday night that
the members Of the Fourth Regiment were
all drank when they left GreensiIle. The
men are intensely indignant,aDd the officers
say that the only spints effecting them
were animal spirits. due TO their delight at
returning home.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

Philadelph;a, Monday, April 10, 1899.
The New 1900 rolls
Mattings 80 soo P.t;ss -
Have Arrived Japan.
How bright and fresh and cool
looking are these new hand-woven
floor coverings from the Orient
and there is vitality and service in
newly woven Mattings, vastly differ
ent from the two, three or four
year-old Mattings that get a tardy
start, a slow-because cheap-voy-
age, and fail of sale when they arrive.
1t is such mishaps that cast discredit
on the splendid serviceableness that
is given by fresh Mattings, carefully
made, closely inspected and selected
by US and then hurried quickly from
the weavers to give the benefit of
their newness and best life to you.
From China come the plain whites,
the brown, blue and green checks
and the semi-fancy patterns, always
the same, and always reliable-when
picked as these are.
Japan sends the novelties of weave,
coloring and design-and the mat
tings are handsomer every time they
come. These hints of varieties and
prices
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
China Mattings in fifteen grades

At $l8 roll-2l fancy patterns, weighing
Ito to 40 pounds to the roll.
At SIS oll-lo patterns, fine, seamless;
weighing 9s pounds to the roll.
At $l2 roll-22 fancy patterns, seam
less; weighing IS pounds to the roll.
At $40 roll-2o patterns of 0Whang'
Mattings made with special care, te
provide a satisfactory mating at me
dunn price.
Other grades in colored Mattings at SIS
and So roll.
Ningpo Mattings, narrow warp; 100 pound
rolls at $1S; 7spound rolls at $40 roll
Nine grades in White MEETINGS Per
fecton White, very fine and weighing
100 pounds to the roll; three othei
seamless grades, and three grades joined
Prices. 81 to Sl8 roll.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The Washington dispatches last Satur-
day brought the glad intelligence that the
President had named one of the four new
battleships New Jersey, and continuing
said -
New Jersey made her plea through
Vice President Hobart, Attorney General
Griggs, Governor Voorhees,, ex-SecretarY
McAdoo, Senator Sewell, the Board OF
Trade of Jersey City and many commercial
bodies
Queer, isn't it, that our Congressman's
name dosn't appear in the list of those
through whom New Jersey made her plea,
or is it possible that he is included in the
closing clause of the paragraph.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The first irreyerant Pennsylvania who
calls the first-class battleship, New jersey,
a mosquito, should receive broadside.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The smallest things may exert the greatest
influence Dr. DeWifts Little Early nisers are
liver troubles. small pin best pill, safe pill.
Alfred 3. Marshall
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

Governor Rollins, Of New Hampshire. in
approximation designating next Thursday
as Fast Day, and suggesting Union meet
ings of all shades of religious belief, says: =
There are towns where no church bell
sends forth its solemn call from January to
January there are villages where children
grow TO manhood unchristened; there are
communities where the dead are laid away
without the mention of the name of Christ
and where marriages are solemnized only
by Justices of the Peace
1t is needless to say that the procIama-
tion has produced sensation.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

La Grippe Is again epidemic. Every precau
lion should be taken 10 avoid IT. Its specific
pssFe e one Minute Cough Cure. a. J. Sheperd,
Publisher agricultural journal and Advertiser.
Elfep NO.. SAYS . 30 one viii be disappointed
II usfng one Minute Cough Cure for La Grippe
Pleasant TO take. quick 70 act. Alfred y, mar
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

H00DsN PILLS cure Liver his. Bit
iousness, Indigestion Headache. Easy 70
take easy 70 operate 21cs
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
Nav YORK Horse Manure Prices

We viii receive orders for New York Horse
Manure for present delivery on West Jersey aud
seaghore aid Delaware River Railroads until
January ist 1888, at last seasons prices. New
short manure 81 90 per ton; old manure. ITS
r1sr ton payable BY. note in bank October LIST,
1899 At all points south Of FrankIinvi lle, Mon
roeviiIe and point Airy, ten ll0l cents per ton
additional will be charged. Fifteen Cents per
ton on above prices for cash. All manure to be
seftled Tor within thirty days after shipment
either BY cash or note Orders received by G.
r Molony. sales agent. Woodbury.. n. j.; VIM.
6, Brooks, Deerfeld, n. j.; b. A. Headiey.
9wedesborO r. j.; for Swedesb0ro and salem
branch. or by Geo d. Wells, our general col
ieeffne agent who will be at the Molony build
ing Woodbury., n. J. every Monday until 30 p.
New YORK HORSE MANURE TRANsPoRTA-
TI0N COMPANY. II-3 96-5moe.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

Housekeeping Two splendid
Linens Linens arrived
from Ireland few days ago. One
lot bleached, the other half bleached.
Good-looking, serviceable linens that
housekeepers will thank us for tell
ing them about.
At Soc a yard Half-bleached Table Linen,
Of sturdy quality; just an inch short of
being two yards wide. Five pretty pat
terms TO choose from.
AT 9oc --snow-white Table Dam
ask, in variety of pleasing patterns;
full 3 yards wide.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

New The pretty wash
Wra,ra~s able Wrappers for
ViappS' spring and sum-
Tor women mer wear are ready
in pleasing variety. Prices seem lit
tie more than the fair worth of fab
RIGS, except on some of the more
deliberately trimmed sorts. All are
made in the manner that particular
women will appreciate. These sorts
and prices
At 65c-Wrappers Of chintz in variety Of
good coIorings and patterns, in figures
and stripes; square yoke; plated back
lined to waist; braid trimmed; belted
at waist.
At Sl-Wrappers of chintz in three differ
ent styles; choice colorings; all lined to
waist; nicely plated backs; one style
trimmed with Insertion of lace; Others
trimmed with braid; all have belts al
waist
At Wrappers of percale in fancy
stripe; double pointed yoke front and
back, with ruiie Of same material over
shoulders; lined to waist; braid trim
med
At 81. 5o-Wrappers of pretty striped
lawn, in black-and-white, lavender-and-
white, blue-and-white and pink-and-
white; pointed yoke back; rufie over
shoulder; cuffs and collar edged with
neat embroidery.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

The full showing on second floor.
Market street.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13

TRGs paper & entered in the Post Office at
Woodbury., ". j., a second-clGss matter.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
Mattings from Japan

More than a hundred patterns in
the pretty japanese weavinps-
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1899-04-13
WANAMAKER,S.

PhiIadeIptsa, Monday, April 10, 1890.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07

y great conImotIon seems to have
taken place among railway circles
owing to tho contemplated through
car service between the Pacific Coast
and Chicago which is operating one
day each week. This is not new de.
parturc 10y any means, rs the Denver
Il Rio Grnnde Railroad Company and
its connections have been operating n
through car service between the Pa.
cIiic md Atlantic coast via. Salt Lake
Pueblo, Denver, Kansas City and
Chicago for years, and three dnys
each. week, viz. every Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday evening. Tho
cars for this through service are OF
the lntcst Pullman design, and are
supplied with clean linen and bedding
throughout. a Pullman porter is as
signed to each car. These cara arc
also under the personal supervision
oi n Sprcinl Excursion agent
wnuso duty it is to SEQ that passen g..
gers are gwen every comfort and at.
tcntiUi,. For further information, nm.
ply to my agent. or Is. T.. Ncvina,
General Agent. or to u NJ. Gushing
Travelling Passenger Agent, %. e r
q. II r., rs West 3rd South 81. Sui
Lake City, Utah.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07
MUST BE DETECTED AND
PUNISHED.

The bold robbery IT the Club sa-
loon Mon 'ay night bv masked men
has rou Pd good deal OF feeling
among the business men aud good
citizens of the town. Within the last
few years IA brutal murder and other
crimes have been committed in the
town and the guilty prrties have gone
unpunished. There las heen so much
OF this that feeling OF insecurity of
lif" and property prevails among the
peol le II this goes on much longer
Elko will soon become the criminals
paradise and the lives and property
nf her citizens will be Mt their mercy.
This state OF affairs must be
brought TO mn end by the rigid en-
forcement OF the law. Criminals
must he apprchendcd and punished.
Those whose duty it is to catch
criminals must use every effort in
their power to bring them to justice.
rhe citizen whose property is taken
or whose life has been put in peril
must do liIs duty also. He must give
'he officers all the information III hiS
p' session ana start the wheels OF
law in motion. Ne feeling Of friend
ship or fear should stand in his way.
TlIe duty he owes tn society should
outweigh any friendship he may
have toward the suspected parties
No fear Of the consequences of his
action should deter him from doing
his duty.
That crime committed here has
gonc undctccied in the pms. is prob
ably he fault OF no one Oflirers
md citizens may have done their full
duty. BE this as it NAV, the
time has come when crime commit
tel in El!so must he detected
and punishel. Lite and property
must he ma ie secure bv the opera
ti"n OF law or the time will come
when outrage ju .tise will he ont
rng"d no lon ser and mob rule will
take he pa e OF legal pro 'eedure.
The crime nf Mon lay night calls
for the best efforts Of every peace ~
ficer in Elko county to arrest the men
who committed it. The ISDEpEY.
DENT believes that every officer in the
county will do his full duty. IL that
is done. th msL failure may he the
result. the people will ieal more SO.
cure in their lives md property.
1t mu It not he conclu le fro N the
above hat iaSlessless prev lis III
Elko as IL rule. These outbreaks are
TAR apnrt, but The fact that criminals
in the past have not been apprehend
cd nnd punished has caused feeling
or insecurity TO prevail TINT can only
ne overcome 10y the arrest and pun
ishment Of those who prey upon the
lives md propert! oi others.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07


pic who arc now in their graves would be
alive and well to-day if they had needed
the first warnings Of those troubles which
lead to consumption and death.
The hacking cough, splitting of blood,
weak lungs. and all similar troubles of the
organs Of breathing, will surely lead to
consumption. il they are not already the
signs of il. Then there are the other indi.
Cations OF the approach of consumption,
snch as uight.swcats, emaciation, or vast.
ing away OF flesh from bad nutrition, which,
If neglected. lead to certain death
Nincty'eight per cent OF all the cases of
weak lungs, bleeding lungs. lingering and
obstinate coughs, and other bronchial and
throat diseases. which have been treated
with DR.. PicTcc's Golden Medical Discov.
cry. have been cured by IT, DO not wait
until our throat trouble becomes serious.
All l.. nchill and throat troubles are scri.
Gus. The time TO take the Golden Mcdi-
cal Discovery" is right nj the start
Even il your throat trouble has been
neglected until II has been pronounced
pulmonary disease or consumption, do not
hesitate To use the Golden Medical Dis
covery," for Thousands Of letters from the
IuttcTcrs themselves, Tho are now well,
bear evidence that the Golden Medical
Discovery" will cure, even after good ply
sicians have pronounced the disease pull
monary consumption
II had been troubled with bronchitis for sew.
eTal years" writes Mrs Oriin OIIara Roy ~.
Fergus Falls, ottcrtsi Co. Miun. In the first
place. had sore throat doctorcd with differ
ent physicians and took various medicines but
got no relief. ] raised from my throat n sticky
substance like the white Of egg. Could not
sleep. and had mndc I'm my mind that ! would
Golden Medical Discovery and 'FavOTitc Pre-
scription alternately, aud in few days began
TO see that was better. took eight bottles
these medicines"
Unf1ilablc-Dr. Picrce's Pleasant Pellet,
for constipation and biliousncss.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07
PROTECTION AND TRUSTS.
Mon0polies Have Multiplied aud
Elourlshcd Under Republican
Rule.


Fiourishcd Under Republican
Rule.
Trusts and prote ction hre yokefcl-
lows. They pull together and advance
the prosperity of the money power.
Not 20 very long ago Mckinley was
talking ab0It protecting the ainfant
industry" Of manufacturing tin plate.
Nov the tin plate trust is one OF the
most opp" ssive Of corporations. Tin
plate Is difficult to obtain because
it is protected by the tariff and pro
duction has been curtailed by the
trusts.
Il the market reports it is stated
that owing to the Short supply- tin
plate is advanced in price to $3.50 a
box. an increase OF sl50 box in
six months.
Tn plate workers are thrown out
OF employment, operatives are dis.
charged, wages are reduced and pro-
ductlon cut down in order to i0rce
prices up.
II there are million boxes OF tin
plate produced in this country annu.
ally this action of the trust has taxed
the people Of the United States Just
sl.5O0,OO0.
Thus the Republican administra-
has levied nm impust duty OF 81. 800.
OO0 on the people for the express pur
pose OF making the tin plate manu-
fuciurcrs rich.
There can ne no foreign competi-
ton. McKinley's infant industry"
is amply protected by the tariff.
What do people think Of Republi-
can lawmak NJ whan in this one in
stance it has cost them Sl,5nO.O00 Il
year.
The tariff is great thing for trusts
and trust managers know thIe when
they invest millions Of dollars in cam
paign fun Is to buy votes for McI[in
ley.-Chicago Democrat.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07
ELKO, NEVADA, FRIDAY, APRIL T. 1899

The descent
Is certain from
weak lungs,
lingering
coughs. throat
troubles or
bronchial
affections
through bleed
ing lungs, to
consumption,
II the first
stages are neg
lected. Thou
sands Of peo-
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07
To whom "a May Concern.

Tho reward offered by me IN Sep.
tcmbcr. 1879, Tor tho arrest aud re.
turn ~ Mike Hartman, Who broke
] III IN EIko on ,hc 18th day Of Sep.
tcmbcr, 1898, is hereby Withdrawn.
J NJ. Natter
EI.ShcriG OF Eiko county, Nevada.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07
YOU TRY 1T.

II Shiluh's Cough and Consump.
tiWn Cure. winch is sold for tho small
price of % cts, 30 cts. and Sl.C0. does
not eur" take the bottle back and we
will refund yOnr money. Sold for
over 90 ear on this guarantee. Price
y cents and 90 cents. For sale by
Elko Drug. Co.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07

The washoe county commission.
ers have awarded the contract .or
huryng the county dead Tor the next
six months to w. Sanders for 81.
Another undertaking establishment
bid sl2. The Gazette suys it. is
cheaper to die than t" live-providiug
yon are puuper, otherwise it don't
90.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1899-04-07

n. NJ. Fletcher, carpenter and
builder, IL prepared to do nll work in
his line III a fret clnss manner nnd
at reasonable prices. Work IN the
country solicited. aiyo me v trial. =