davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
PIECE-woRK SYSTEM.
Iron MOIders Contemplate It's Conn
PIete Abandonment.

Iron MOIders Contemplate It's Conn
PIete Abandonment
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, July 15.-The ma
tional convention of iron mounlders to.
day discussed changes in the constitu-
ton of the organization, suggested by
resolutions
A number of resolutions had been in
troduced relating to changes in the piece
work system, looking to its entire abol-
ishment, and the convention had up for
final action resolution doing away en-
tirely with the piece plan after Jan.
next. 1t was decided, however, to refer
all the resolutions back to the resolu-
tons committee, and this committee to-
day reported in favor Of the appoint
ment of a committee by the new officers
to confer with a like committee from
the National Founders Defense associa-
tion and one from the National Foundry
mems association. The committee was
instructed to do all in its power to Sc
cure the gradual abolition of the piece
plan, and the convention accepted the
report, which will be acted upon finally
next week.
The committee having the matter in
charge reported in favor of a graduated
death benefit based upon the length Of
membership. instead Of the arbitrary
benefit of 500.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
DIR. DAWSON DENIES.
Says FiIipinOs Are Not as Preacher
Gus as Pictured.

TACOMA, Wash, July 15.-Maj Lieut.
Dawson, surgeon Of the First Washing
ton volunteers, writing to the Ledger
from Pasig, Philippine islands, denies
the statement that the Filipinos have at
tackled American surgeons of the Amer
lean hospital corps.
80 far as my own observation and
information CO." he writes, "I know of
no case where wounded Filipinos have
tried to injure surgeons or hospital corps
men. On the contrary, they have well
coined our assistance and have been
grateful for it"
Maj. Dawson denies the truth of a
sensational report sent out some time
ago In which he was said to have been
dressing the wounds of three Filipinos
who attempted to stab him, and the sur
geon then shot the three
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
BULLETIN OF
NEWS OF THE DAY
Weather Forecast for st. Paul
Fair; Variable Winds

Weather Forecast for st. Paul
Fair; Variable Winds.
1-War still Possible.
To Exterminate FiIipinOs,
Indians UnruIy.
Big Strike Threatened.
esavings Bank Reorganization.
Inspectors Pay Held Up.
8-MusicaI News.
%-EditOria1.
1Trusts That Failed.
Dewey Sues for Prize Money.
GNews of the Railroads.
Kaiser Opposes Strike Bill.
T-MinneapOlis Matters.
Northwest News.
s-SpOrting News.
Saints Defeated.
81 eAAAAGC 0SdNGAo
Fast Riders Coming.
Gossip of the Ring.
1O-In the Field of Labor.
Gun Club Shoot.
11-WorId's Poorest millionaire.
12-BOoIzs of the Hour.
London Bell PeaIs Not.
13-Are We All to Wear GIaSaesf
list. Paul Social News.
15-At White Bear Lake.
Music at the Lakes.
16-What to Know of Swimming.
BOyhOOd OF JefTrteS.
1.-THE Picturesque Era.
A Riddle of Love.
The Barings Recalled.
Baxter, Journalist.
19-The Story of HeIey Croft.
Beard De Wolf Hopper.
The Stores of San Juan.
A Short Frontier story.
Season in Philippines.
Hunts a Man.
Man Writes With His Toes.
FIetcher's Cup Is Full.
Highest Dam.
Leeds Devil Returns.
Rev. Jasper Still Alive.
Home Study.
Decline in Wheat.
Worlds Prettiest Woman.
BrOOkIYnite Gives Away Money
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
TODAY IN sT- PAUT

Base ball, Lexington park, st. Paul vs.
Columbus, 2:30 and 4.
River excursion, Socialist Labor party, 10
a. m.
Band concerts, Como park, and p. M
Twin City Mandolin concerts, Wildwood,
8 and p. m.
Electric band, Ramaleys pavilion, White
Bear lake.
German Methodist camp meeting, Mid
way all daY
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
FRANK ROCKEFELLER SUED.
Is a Brother of the Standard OIL
Company President.


CLEVELAND, O., July 15.-F'rank
Rockefeller, brother of John D. Rookie
feller, was sued in the common pleas
court today by E. G. Garlick for $25, ,0O0
The petition says that In September,
1898, Frank Rockefeller went to Garlick,
of the Franklin Iron Mining company,
and told him that the property was
mortgaged for s15O,0O0, and that his
brother, John D. Rockefeller, held the
mortgages. 1t is also said that Rookie
feller said that he was hard pushed for
money. Garlick made good the pay roll
for three months. Later. it is alleged,
that Rockefeller decided to sell the
mine that the price was fixed at $780,
600, and that Garlick was retained to
make the sale. He was to get S2O,0 ,000 for
selling the mine, but he says in this
petition that up to the present time
Rockefeller has not paid the money, and
he wants judgment. The other 5000 Is
for money advanced to meet the pay
roll and for services.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
JUNTA WILL MOVE.
Can No Longer Aid AguinaIdo From
Hong Kong.

MANILA, July 15.-1t is reported that
the Filipino junta will be moved from
Hong Kong to the island of Labuan, a
British colony six miles from the North
west coast Of Borneo, as the American
officials have watched the members of the
1unta so closely at Hong Kong that the
latter have found it impossible to supply
the insurgents with arms.
The transport Warren sails Sunday with
the Colorado regiment, Maj Bradley
Strong and Maj. Young, of the supreme
court, who is going to Utah for vaca-
ton, on board. Prof Schurman will ar
rive at San Francisco on board the China.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
STRANDED SIOUX.

Government VIII Bring Them RacIx
From Germany.
WASHINGTON, July ia party Of
thirteen Sioux Indians, travelling with
wild West show in foreign lands, is ex-
pected to be left stranded in Germany,
and through official representations to
the state department funds have been or
dered advanced to them by the American
embassy in case the expected happens
The party was employed by the show,
unknown to this government, and taken
quietly over the Canadian line and thence
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16

elected. Other officers were ohoses, "a
follows: General secretary, Rev, a.
Cardell, of South Boston; general treas.
urer, Louis A. Ames, Of New York;
Anna B. Stevens, Lewiston, Me-; Ge6rge
F. Seers, Chicago; Cora A. Wilder.
Brooklyn, Pa.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
NAVAL DEMONSTRATION.
British Fleet Is Gathering OFF st.
Johns, N. f.

ST. JOHNS, N. F, July 15.-The Brit
ish warships are gathering for a naval
demonstration here, next week The
cruiser Comus and Columbine are al
ready here, the Alert and Buzzard are
due from the French shore on Monday,
and Admiral Bedford, with five ships,
will arrive tomorrow, making nine war
ships in all.
The colonial government has sum-
moned here Inspector O'Reilly, in charge
of the anti-French bait service, for a
conference with the admiral.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
CLASH OF AUTHORITY.
Illinois Supreme Court Holds a State
Law Void.


Law Void.
SPRINGFIELD, ILL.,, July IA petition
for rehearing of the APPLICATION of Henry
M. Day and others for admission to the
bar of Illinois has been filed in the su-
preme court.
About two years ago the supreme court
established a rule providing that law stu
dents should study three years before
they were eligible to admission to prac-
tlce. The Campbell act, passed by the
forty-frst general assembly, provided
that students who had studied or two
years could take the examination and be
admitted. This law was declared void a
few weeks ago by the supreme court and
the supreme court is the only body hav-
ing the right to establish rules governing
admittance to the bar.
The rehearing is asked on the ground
that one of the justices was not present
at the oral argument of the application
and was thus prevented from participant
ing in the decision.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
STEAMER FOUNDERED.
Crew of Twenty-six Said to Have
Been Drowned.

VICTORIA, B. c., July 15.-Advices re-
ceived by the steamer Aorangt, just ar
rived, state that the Union Steamship
company's inter-island liner Oahu foun-
dered at sea while on a voyage from
Greymouth to Dunedin, and the Grew of
twenty-six lost. The disaster was due to
overlooking the vessel.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16

to Europe. The show people have let
slip an intention to drop them after their
present run there, and Secretary Hay,
upon learning this from Mr.. Jackson, our
charge at Berlin, instructed him to pro-
vide for their return here if left helpless
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
JUST AS A RELIC.
Little Money VIII BE Expended
Upon the Reina Mercedes.

WASHINGTON, July 15.-The captured
Spanish warship Reina Mercedes has
been appraised at $4,000 by a special
board. The appraisement was not made
as basis for the sale of the ship, but
to enable the navy department to de-
termine whether or not the Mercedes is
worthy of complete repair. The result
confirms the department in its decis-
ion to expend only sufficient sum to
preserve the ship.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
PATHETIC FINALE.

Curtain Falls Upon the Tragedy of
Sam Pague's Life.
BUCOYRUS. O., July 1.-THE body of
Lieut.. Sam Pague, who committed sui
eide in Chicago, Il few days ago, ar
rived at his old home, IN this county,
last night There were only few per-
sons at the station to meet the body,
and 1t was at once taken to the ceme-
terry and buried.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
CURRENCY LAWS.
New York Bankers Association Sug-
gest Changes Therein.

gest ChRnges Therein.
ALEXANDRIA BAY, N. Y, July IS
The State Bankers association today
adopted the following resolutions:
That we approve and ask the adop-
t1on by congress of the following changes
in our currency laws: First, that all the
obligations Of the United States shall be
paid in gold coin of standard value; sec
ond, that legal tender notes when re-
deemed by the government shall not be
reissued except on deposit of gold coin;
third, that national banks shall be al
lowed to take out notes to the par value
of government bonds deposited with the
treasurer of the United States at a fair
rate Of taxation"
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
BIG STRIKE THREATENED.
Chicago BoiIermakers May Go Out
on Monday.

CHICAGO, July 15-Five hundred
members of the Brotherhood of Boiler
makers and Iron Shipbuilders of Amer
lea, will on Monday present a demand
to their employers for an eight-hour
working day, and a minimum wage scale
of 80 cents an hour If they fail to re-
ceive this, a strike will be ordered The
members of the brotherhood will be re-
inforced in their strike by LOO helpers,
making a total of 1000 men to walk out
if a strike is ordered.
Five of the largest firms in Chicago
employing members of the brotherhood
have signed the demands of the men,
presented during the last week
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
DULUTH NEXT YEAR.

LOngshOremen Elect Officers and
Select Next Meeting Place.
tional Longshoreruen's convention adj
journed last night after electing the fol-
lowing officers: President, Daniel j.
Keefe, Chicago; first vice president, john
Walsh, Cleveland; second vice president
Henry Daragan, Duluth; third vice presi-
dent, James Dunno, Duluth; secretary
and treasurer, H. G. Barter, Detroit; ex-
ecutive committee, James Carberry, Buff
falo; H w. Brazee, Peter Alien, Newport
News Va William Hardner, Hamilton,
Ont; Fred Hutter, Sandusky, o. Duluth
was selected as the convention city of
1900
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
SHOWED SYMPATHY.

Ladies of Rennes, France, Greet and
Console Nine. Dreyfus.
RENNES, July 15.-Maitre Demagne to-
day interviewed Capt. Dreyfus from 10 to
/ o'clock, after which Nine. Dreyfus Wis
tied her husband for several hours. On
leaving prison she was greeted by sew
enty Rennes social ladies, who had as
sembled to testify their sympathy with
he,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
WILL BE ACCEPTED.

Andrew Carnegie's Liberal Offer to
East Liverpool, o.
EAST LIVERPOOL O., July 15-An-
drew Carnegie, who lived in this city q
number Of years in his youth, today Of
fered the city $4,000 for a memorial Ii
brary, provided the city would furnish a
free site. The offer will be accepted
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
DEPARTURE DELAYED.

Twenty Inches of Rainfall Keeps
Volunteers at Manila.
WASHINGTON, July 15.-The war de-
partment has received the following
cable:
Manila, July 15.-Adjutant General,
attended by typhoons, made leaving of
transports impossible. At Negros tmpos-
sible to unload Sixth infantry until last
day or two California is now loading;
Colorados leave tomorrow on Warren:
IdahOs, North Dakotas Snd Wyoming
next week, soon as transport Grant can
be coaled. -"Otis'
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
OCEAN LINERS.

NEW YORK-Arrived: St. Paul, South
ampton; Umbria. Liverpool
LIVERPOOL = Arrived: Etruria, New
York; Georgia, New York.
SOUTHAMPTON-Arr Friedrich der
Crosse, New York for Bremen.
QUEBEC-Arrived: Scotchman, Liver
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
FETE DAY RIOTS.
All Attempts to Provoke Soldiers
Proved Futile.

CHERBOURG, July 15.-Early this
morning more arrests were made, owing
to the police station being besieged by a
party of marines who demanded the re-
lease of their comrades. The windows of
the station were broken. Soldiers with
drawn swords pursued men who were en-
gagged in tearing down lanterns after the
national fete. The rioters in several
places attempted to provoke the infantry
of the line by insulting cries. The troops,
however, remained calm.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
Named It's Officers.

LYNN, Mass, July 15.-At today's ses-
sion Of the national convention of the
Young Peoples Christian union President
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
UPRISING OF THE SIOUX AND
CHEYENNEs IS THREATENED
IN SOUTH DAKOTA
BRAVES DEFY LAW OFFICERS
RESIST ARREST FOR UNLAWFUL
KILLING OF GAME AND RE-
TREAT TO BAD LANDS
ONE HUNDRED IN THE PARTY

Swift Bear at the Head of the Disaf-
fected Indians and Evidently
Bent Upon Causing TrOubIe-In.
dian Police Start In Pursuit Of
WarIike Band - Absence of Sol
diers Make the Reds InsoIent.
PINE RIDGE, s. D., July 15.-(special.)
There is grave apprehension in this vi
cinfty over the recent action af band of
Indians under the leadership of Swift
Bear, Sioux, who is notoriously a bad
Indian Swift Bear and party had been
killing game, contrary to law, and when
Sheriff Demming attempted to arrest the
party, they showed fight, and succeeded
in getting away from the officers. The
sheriff returned to headquarters to collect
force sufficiently strong to successfully
combat Swift Bears band, meantime
sending word to the agent and asking
that the Indian police be sent in pur-
suit of the depredators In re-
sponse to the call of Sheriff Demming, of
Converse county, Wyoming, the full force
OF fifty Indian police, heavily armed, has
started in pursuit of Swift Bear and his
band of Sioux warriors, who seemed de-
termined to start an uprising among the
Sioux and Cheyennes, If possible. Another
posse of thirty armed men is following
the Indians from Lusk, Wyo. and forty
well-armed men are after the band from
Edgemont, S. D.
The Indians are making toward the
South Dakota bad lands. This is the
place that Old Big Foot went to before
the late Pine Ridge uprising in 1891, from
which he was taken, only to have him
participate in the Wounded Knee battle.
in which he and his braves were wiped
out.
Swift Bear has with him nearly 100
very desperate young bucks Of the Sioux
tribe. For several weeks they have been
killing game indiscriminately In Wyo-
ming. When Sheriff Demming started to
arrest them, and found the camp on
Buck creek, the Indians, at Swift Bears
command. got out their guns and dared
the sheriff to cross the creek under pen
atty of starting an Indian war. AS the
sheriff had but ten men with him. he
had to withdraw, and the Indians hooted
at MIN and fired their guns in the air The
iiA Itch sIeAt teeu 1oF the bad lands as
fast as their ponies could travel, stealing
on their way everything possessed by
several sheep outfits.
Ihls makes the situation serious as
the Indians would not commit these de-
predations unless they were in an ugly
mood There is some fear that, if the
Indians resist these posses, and they prob
ably will, their relations will come to
their assistance, and there will be an
incipient uprising
The Indians think that troops are not
now aVallaple to fight them, and they
have been very impudent O flate.
WASHINGTON, july 15-Tndian Con-
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
GETS LONG TERM.
Mrs. Phoebe Hearst Regent CaIifor-
mia University.

SACRAMENTO, Cal, July 15.-Gov.
Gage today issued a commission to Mrs.
Phoebe Hearst as regent of the state uni
Versity. Mrs. Hearst was appointed re-
gent by Gov. Budd for the short term and
Gov. Gage withdrew her appointment
from the state senate, together with 9TH
ers. He subsequently appointed her for
the long term, vice ]. Westmartin, term
expired.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
BROOKLYN RAPID TRANSIT TRoUo
BILE FINALLY REACHES THE
DECISIVE STAGE
SERIOUS TROUBLE is EXPECTED
HUNDREDS OF POLICEMEN HUR~
RYING TO BROOKLYN BOROUGH
TO KEEP ORDER
ALL ASSEMBLIES ARE VOTING

HeD Orts Received From Them Show
That There VIII Be a Tremen-
dOus Majority In Favor OF CaI1inw
the StriIxe-Gravity of the situn-
ttOn Shown in the ExtraordiDarv
Police Precautions Taken.
NEW YORK, July 16-(2:1O a. n.)-It
mas just been announced that tIc-up Of
the entire Brooklyn Rapid Transit sys-
tenn, trolley and elevated road, will &C.
cul at 5 o'clock this morning. Master
Workman Parsons, after a meeting of
the executive committee, stated with
the acquiesence of District Master Work
man Pines, that the entire executive
committee of twenty-one members. rep
resenting fifteen local assemblies, lad
voted to strike Conservative rlgures
place the number of men who will 70 ou.
at 4,250.
NEW YORK, July 15.-It is believed
that nothing short of miracle will pre-
vent a tie-up of the Brooklyn trolley
roads tomorrow. The strike is scheduled
to begin at o'clock in the morning, and
all Brooklyn borough went to bed tonight
expecting tomorrow to stay at home or
walk
A number of conferences were held
throughout Brooklyn tonight by the po-
lice authorities, by the officials of the
Rapid Transit company and by the off,
cials representing the union organiza-
ton and the local assemblies themselves.
General Master Workman Parsons and
District Master Workman Pines, of the
Knights of Labor, waited until long after
midnight for the returns from the local
assemblies, which had met for the pur-
pose of deciding on action relative to
striking in the morning. At 1 o'clock six
assemblies had been heard from, and
practically decided upon strike. 1t was
stated that the assembly representing the
Nassau line voted to strike, 240 to A. 1t
was said also that the Woodbridge assem-
bly, ordered It's delegates to vote with the
majority.
The intention is for the executive COM
mittee of twenty-one to meet after the
reports of all the seven assemblies have
been received and decide upon action,
which naturally will be as the assemblies
have voted
Chief of Police Devery and Deputy SUI
perintendents of Police McKellar, of the
borough of Brooklyn, and Clayton, of
Queens, held a long conference tonight
in Deputy Superintendent McKellar's
office, In headquarters, in Brooklyn, the
result of which is that 400 men have been
ordered to be ready to be called out in
case of a strike.
Orders were issued to reserves in the
borough of Manhattan early In the even
ing to be in readiness, but shortly before
midnight, so certain was it that the
strike would take place in the morning,
LOCO policemen were ordered over to the
various precincts in Brooklyn borough
At midnight there were boatloads of
policemen making their way across the
East river, and special cars were sent
across the bridge with other squads.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16

WASHINGTON, July 15-Indian Com
missioner Jones has wired Maj. Clapp.
Indian agent at Pine Ridge Indian agen-
cy' South Dakota, to detail a force of In
dian police to assist Sheriff Deming, of
Buck Creek, Wyoming, in the capture of
number of Sioux Indians who have es-
capped from the reservation and who are
charged with killing game contrary to
law The Indians crossed over to South
Dakota and are now at large. Comrnis-
sioner Jones is very anxious to have them
captured, and, If caught, they WILL be
turned over to the Wyoming authorities
for punishment.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
BEAUREPA1RE BRIDLED.
VIII Not He Permitted to Attack
Capt. Dreyfus.

PARIS, July 15.-At a cabinet meeting
today the minister of war, Gen. the Mar
quis de Gallifet, announced that the pres
ident of the Rennes court-martial had de-
cided that M. de Beaurepaire, the former
president Of the civil section OF the court
of cessation, would be allowed to appear
only as a witness on questions the court
of cessation referred to the court-mar-
tial and that he would not be permit
ted to formulate fresh. charges.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16
OMINOUS MUTTERINGS IN SOUTH
AFRICA THAT DO NOT PROM
ISE PEACE
SHIPS TAKING IN SOLDIERS
PREPARATIONS OF THE BRITISH
GOVERNMENT PORTEND TROU-
BILE IN TRANSVAAL
DOM PAUL IS UNYIELDING

WtH Make No Further Concession to
the OutIanders, While the British
Demand That the Franchise Law
as Proposed Shall Be Subjected
for Inspection AIaskAA Disnute
Still Far From Settlement.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1899-07-16

There is recrudesence of anxiety re-
garding the Alaska dispute in political
circles, though the general public does
not attach much Importance to the mat
ter. lingo newspapers like the Saturday
Review grasped the opportunity to rear
their anti-American proclivities. The Re
view thinks as the time for the presiden-
tial nominations approaches President
Mckinley may find the Cleveland pre-
cedent over-tempting, and launch an ar
rogant policy against England, the igni-
The Monte Vista journal., 1899-12-02
AN INTERESTING EXPERIMENT
Milwaukee Men Telegraph Through Seven
Rooms withost the Use of wir.s.

Milwaukee Mon Telegraph Through Seven
Rooms withost the Use of WIS.
Chicago, Nov. 2S.-Prof. W. s. John.
son and G. l.. Fortier OF Milwaukee to-
day made n successful test In this city
Of the wireless telegraph. They sue
ceesied In telegraphing without wires
through u suite OF seven rooms. with
all doors closed and through seven
walls.
Another test was made when the Sig
nais were conveyed through three fire
proof vaults and an ordinary telegraph
switchboard, In which thirty wires
were connected up and about forty dead
wires were located.
Notwithstanding the fact that this
switchboard contained live wires, the
current passed through all of the vaults
and through this board. This Is one OF
the most severe tests that has ever
been given wireless telcgraphy.
third test was made. In which the
sending instrument was placed inside
OF one Of the steel vaults and both
doors were closed and the combination
lock turned. The signatures were then
transmitted clearly from the inside Of
the vault TO an adjoining room.
The professor claims that his inven.
tion IL materially different from thnt OF
Marconi, and that Instruments can be
constructed to be carried on horseba ok
and be ready for operation within n
Few moments after they have reached
their destination.
The sending instrument used to-day
WINS intended for only short distances.
The receiving instrument. however.
was complete md ready for use at any
distance.