davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-30
Extremely Interesting,

too is the grand showing Of Ladies Tailormade Garments I'm
possible in this small space do justice Suit prices start
$1,000 and range all thesway up to 5000
Jacket prices start at $4o8 and range up to $1,000.
Pick the lowest price, the most expensive any intermediate one
you have positively the best value that money could buy for
the price.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-30
Some Of the Fur
Bearing Animals

that have made liberal contrIbu.
lions to our stock: Alaska and
Coast" Seal. Astrakhan and Per-
sian Lamb, CrImean or Klmmer
Lamb, MoufIlon or European wild
Sheep. Baum and Stone Marten,
American Mink, Red, Grey and Blue
Fox. Lynx. Beaver, otter, Sable,
French Coney and others.
pGSurely you cannot Afford to
overlook this Incl
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-30
Kersey Jackets
1920 and $l2.5O.

Tan, Blue, Caster and Black-sIlk
lined throughout. We challenge
any store in this or nny other city
to show the equal Of these In quail
ity. style. ut or finish.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
HUDSON EMPLOYEES RESIGN.
UNABLE TO MAINTAIN DISCIPLINE. IT Is
SAID. WITHOUT CORPORAL PUN
TSHMFNT

Hudson. y. y, Aug 5.-To-day Miss Abbey
Parker. matron al the Hudson House Of
Refuge, handed in her resignation TO the Board
Of Managers. and the resignation Il Keeper
Charles Macarthur was demanded BY the Board
and also handed in. 4 state ~ uneasness AMI
uncertainty exists among the entire corps OF
attendants
The retiring officials Of the Hudson House q
Refuge severely criticse the present methods
OF governing the institution. Since the no cor
poral punishment rule" has gone into effect at
the House OF Refuge. II is said that state Of
anarchy practically rc!gns With no punish
ment allowed for the breaking Of the rules, II IL
asserted the inmates have totally ignored the
orders Of the supervisors and the matrOns, and
II IS said they take every opportunity to per
petrate all kinds Of acts 81 vandalism. Dishes
are broken and furniture IS smashed daily,
pancs OF window glass are broken. and the Ian
guage used TO the InatrOns is alleged 20 be
totally unfit for publication. The punishment
Of refractory inmates previous TO the adoption
Of the new rules was by means ~ a strap
similar TO that used in the punishment Of chill
oren and for the more fragrant acts OF dis
obedience q shower bath usually had a decided
effect in promoting discipline
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
YELLOW FEVER CHECKED.
GREAT IMPROVEMENT AT HAMPTON
TROOPS LEAVE FORT MONROE

GREAT IMPROVEMENT AT HAMPTON
TROOPS LEAVE FORT MONROE.
Newport News. Va. Aug 8 lSpeciaD.-Only the
most favorable reports come from the Soldiers
Home near Hampton. and the end Of the first week
since the disease appeared sees a remarkable I'M
provement. There were cases reported to-
day at the Home or In Phpbus. and no deaths one
Of the patients who had been held In quarantine IN
PhPbus released to-day. He says he has not
had yellow fever.
The transport Mcclellan. which arrived at Fort
Monroe late last night sailed this afternoon at 4
O'Clock for Plum Island. Long Island Sound with
the three batteries Of the 4th Artillery which ha We
been stationed at the fort since the war The bat
teries are g, and y. and number about three
hundred men Colonel Gunther is In command.
twenty immune men OF the 4th and three Army
ofncers one OF whom is a surgeon. left be-
hind 20 garrison Fort Monroe until the return OF
the main body. Preparations to embark we're be
gun this morning. and early in the afternoon the
troops were ready 10 go aboard The embarkatlon
occupied about an hour and at o'clock the trans-
port started for Plum Island
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
NO REPORT SUBMITTED HERE.

Frank Kunzmaun, superintendent Of the New
York Office Of the State Board Of Charities, was
seen Yesterday afternoon AZ his nome. No ~ West
e-huudred -aud-nrst-st.. regarding the alleged
charges that cruelty and various abuses have been
practiscd I'm the Juvenile rcformatory on Randalrs
Island These charges II has been asserted in
print have beer lodged with IA" State Board Of
Charities by Inspector Dorr one OF the Boards
staff OF regular inspectors.
Mr. Kunzmann said that Mr. Dorr Is not attached
10 tho local Office. and would therefore make his
report directly TO tho main office In Albany. Fur
Their than this MI Kunzmann said that II the re-
port Of an inspector had passed through his hands
he would not be at liberty TO say anything about g.
In this however. he said that he had not oven
received the report. Personally, Mr.. Kunzmann
said he believed that the institution on Randalls
Island was pretty good sort OF place ON
cially he could not venture an opinion. lie said in
formation about any report that had been made
would have to be obtained from Robert ". Heb
herd, secretary OF the State Board OF Charities at
Albany.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
LIFE ~ NtNH I.


From The Kansas ely Jo-!lA.-
K'rtns man WHO is serving iu the Ph.pIin"' as
surgeon ~ tho ld Regular lu.at'ry. \. pcs ~
Ir Msdara ~ dong hosp!,4! d-y j. a'H'"' ""i
# get UP al Il. IN. and attend sick '"!l betpto
breakfast sioE call means trAt ! prs ne T
and n. I'D f.. rfty 20 sixty W'1 every 'A'iultH
also have we've hundred flirinc7 T. i5'" Al ~
a. '-,.f cav. About tu.-i ISL n mem Az
w ara nee lo.,ornE They Are iai io na'g
~ ei.o - b.-; AKA kept from morning III
1.Ttc a,,-.s- rt-',o Filipino g. ~ o!As AMI bnid.
,.,v,.t o.. tsi...a ltrIo and ape. Many o.: them
49,. cur:. NJ s'rff. C.l.k uad ready % iii''ic.
'.lr, g., Am g.. I4h,u. women ana mon, anu -P Is
l., al 70 t-uf1 here. IS tHcy DO not I'''tu'zp
CIVILIZED W-Ti-.o. Gl. VII slaoj or Guy 'o...' -
wish YOU could tre tAen srArln around me "h'H !
-, INTO To prPun yard = 10 ;'r th,h'. c''i"ot
understand Il word they ray, nor can thty umIIvr
stand me, but have an Interpreter VINO can uuH'' =
stnrl most OF them, but The trouo4" II, ClhuQ.
,trd,r.taud him. make signs or al hlhd7 II
f. n tough jch but DO the best ! can ,
" IN. CITY is very quiet at night under martha!
law and 10 Uae G2res so on the slFr''7 uI1rl
r. M and church bel IS allowed to DO Tlns,
I'm Ha sck she could not send for the doctor. foJ
can hear no qentlres rifles all through the night
t. afe because no one can tell just when trouble
WIN arise and as the streets ar" az very hatto"
and run irrrgularlX the CITY IS marc 10 III
Monkeys run Wild out nero, ana thert t!o Anou;
,u.cntv Of them young and Old here In the arsenal
ward They stay IN the trees c"'oal.'' -, 'n i'
yy,"rgo banana and other kinds most ot the 'lne.
- oftcn come into our room md cXoinic t"irS9
&, general Thcy are great tf'oVe' Ni' 81 mem
stole Captain stevenson mirror anG to"H ~ ~
- otn 1nt so upd he fired hts shoe AZ HIN. The
or" very cunning and smart. ana very ;"rd x
I'VE are ali paid in gold out here. All m none
iis.d here f. Mexican silver. one or our 1"I'ar -
worth two ~ theira. though the'r d"lar m. NOR
silver IN II than ours mas il h'''y '''"'''''' '"'
AT silver lfSfi ION
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
ALTGELD WEAKENS ON SILVER.
SAYS IT SHOULD NOT BE MADE PARA
MOUNT ISSUE-IIIS VIEWS ON
EXPANSION

Chicago AuR 5-Repying 10 the question.
SHOULD free silver coinage at Is TO be the para
mount issue next year" Ex-Governor John T. Alt
geld said tosAay: NO. Not any more than any
other one - several issues. 1t IS all nonsense 10
mppose that a convention by resolution can make
any one thing the paramount issue everywhere.
There are those with whom IS to will be the para
mount issue, but that will not make 1t with,
Tor example. commercial men. They naturally re-
gard the tariff aud freedom from trusts DONNA
lion as the most important issue. out in these
great labor districts government by injunction
forces aside all other issues. With other people
,ther matters paramount; as. for example. I'm
oeralism the Ango-Amercan alliance and 50
Iorth.
mo. would not in any way attempt TO make
he platform topheavy with a 16 10 / declaration.
don't believe that l would mention the ratio at
Ill. would simply put into the platform decara-
ion reaffirming the monetary policy heretofore ad-
Focated by the Democratic party. Other old issues
should be treated In the same way while new is
should be handled more In detail, for the pur-
OF making the position OF the party very clear
them. This should be the treatment Of the i'm
perialstic issue"
Asked what he thought OF the imperialistc issue,
ae said: when l say Imperialism ! don't mean
expansion. This Is great country and Il IS bound
grow and should grow upon legitimate lines and
expand in natural directions. | think that order
should be restored in tho Philippines and the peo-
pie there ne given good form of government. We
ought to set them going in the right direction, and
see 10 II that no other Power interferes with them
Would withdraw the army at once? ! would
as soon as possible: Stin. We should not do any
hing ridiculous. We have got into a wrong post
iOn there. and must get out OF II automatically
md decently But imperialism, with is great stand
ng army and menaces against liberty must be-
come an absorbing issue OF the campaign.
Another great question Is that OF government
ownership. Municipal ownership leads up to Gov
eminent ownership and on this question the pcO-
pie are far ahead OF the politicians II Is to great
extent entanglei with the trust question great
nonOpolies are interdependent ana the railroads are
he reliance OF many ~ them for security in main
tanning their mOnopolistic privileges. Let the Gov
srnment take the railroads and the monopolies will
begin 10 tOtter and some Of them will fall"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
VAN WICK CONFERENCE.
NOTABLE MEETING OF NATIONAL DEM
OCRATS At SARATOGA
THE rx.IrsTICE's BOOM GETS a DECIDED
PULSE-TAMMANY LEADERS
IGNORED.

Saratoga. ~ Y. Aug 1.-THE Van NycK Dem
ocratic conference held at the Grahu O'''"
Hotel tonight assumed National Cndi ~. :
and substantially ignored many or the uls'' ~
leaders Of the Tammany contingent III e' 'N'
here Among those present were "il'i"i' -
Uarrity Of PENNSYLVANIA; Fleming :. DuosHo'''
10 Georgia. OK. Lieutenant Governor Dawson OF
South Carolina, Judge Ralph walker ol MIS-
souri,: Colonel I. l.. Lanahan, OF Maryiahu' l. u,
WILCOX Of South Carolina; q. W. Mauh' Vi
Tennessee; Colonel James r. Pepper OF Men
lucky; O. O. Staley, Of Indiana D. Suree' oi
Mississippi; Colonel Joseph Clark, Of California
General Jackson. Of Tennessee ana 'o'o"e'
Thomas Keenan,, of North Carolina
The consensus Of opinion among the Demo-
Gratis assembled was that ex-Justice Augustus
Van Wyck was the only logical candidate Tor
the Presidency. regardless Of the fact that the
Tamrnany people here seemed to take no spe-
cial interest in the Van Wyck boom.
The principal question under discussion was
the best plan Of bringing the Democratic party
together on a platform that every Democrat
could SUPPORT. The fact that Van Wyck had
made a strong run for the GOvernorshp OF the
Empire state added strength TO hts name as an
available Presidential candidate The South
ern Democrats said that Van Wyck was
favor was started by Judge J. J. NlIietI III
Alabama. and that Tammany Hall had noth'hs
TO do with II.
1t is a strange political fact that neither 1ohh
E. Carroll John b. Sexton nor any other ram
many leader here was invited to to-nights con
terence. 1t was stated that the Tammany han
politicians knew nothing about politics OUTSIDE
# Manhattan Island. 1t was also SAID al 'he
Van WICK conference that Colonel WllIiafh j.
BRYAN was such sincere Democrat that IL ne
should find that his denomination might prove
disastrous to the Democratic party he would
1--WE way to Judge Van Wyck or Ex-Governor
stone Of Missouri. The Van Wyck boomers eN-
,ect q large accession to their ranks here ny
.he middle of next week
The anti-Bryanites are not TO have II all their
,wn way in Saratoga. Calvin f. Reach or
Lansingburg who announces himself as the
chairman Of the Chicago Platform Democrats
mas engaged the Town Hall for meeting or the
BRYAN forces on August "a. Mr.. Reach says
that the call for meeting at Syracuse on Au-
rust was wholly unauthorized He adds that
among the speakers expected are Carl Schurz'
:. b. Matthews and John Clarke.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
ODELL AT HOME AGAIN
HE SAYS MKINLEY WILL BE KENoM-
MATED AND REELECTED.

MATED AND REFLECTED.
b. B. Odeu. jr, chairman of the k'iuh" an
State Committee returned from Europe yesterday.
lie WAS passenger on the American Line steam
shin ST Louis which locked early yesterday morn
ing Mr.. Cdcl did not go 10 Manhattan
Beach 70 see Senator Platt ana the other org"iza-
tion leaders but rushed of to his home at New
burg Tomorrow night the citizens Of Nc"bufg
intend to give Mr.. Odell "a rousing welcome home
and after that ne will come back and join the
Ranublican colony AT Manhattan Beach ana stay
here until the end Of the fall campaign II" looked
70 be I'm excellent health, and said that his long
so,ourn in Scotland and England had done him "a
world Of good Mr. Odcll said that he had not
given any attention to politics since he went away
and hardly regarded himself as we'll Informed about
home matters. go
Everywhere that went In Europe, ne SAID l
found the most cordial support and sympathy for
the United States. 1 am told that Americans were
never received with such kindness in England te-
fore as they are now Certainly had pleasant
time and 1t is something to he proud of 10 note
the attitude of EnGshmen toward Americans rN-
elline in their country. OF course. oar war WIN
Spain was an cyeopcncr for them. and II gave
them a line on our resources and abilities.
Mr.. Odcu wouldn't discuss Admiral Dewey a. a
possible political factor. but referred o. him en-
thusiasticay as a srgat naval l,aGcr >'Nl E,',,
he said president Mckinley VIII De I'l,"Hi'i''l'i
avn ra-elertcd ! am sure Of This He has glF.H
rs u GOOD administration ana We VIII iuaors' MIN
~ iu bat tf'y srrious competition ] VA glad &"
hear Of the appointment Of M Hoot ~ $50, 'a
,HT ,,i,ir H.. is youuc ana energetic. and has
Great executive ability. He Will max" "n 'Noe"r"'
S'V'E' rs,S 6og.tjo, r Republicans went down tn"
Bay to welcome Nh Odcl home. In the parry W rI'
Colonel Reuben l. Fox secretary Of me Sl"'f On,
mittee. Luther T.. Little. Major Weston '"S'P"
and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
THE YAOUT UPRISING.

Chicago. Aug "a special dispatch 10 "The Trib-
une" from the City Of Mexico says.
THE rebel YaQu forces are now thought 70
have been swellod 10 three thousand four thou
sand men Their temporary success has encour-
aged the Indians from all along the Yaqu River
10 flock 10 their stronghold IN the mountains.
The Government decided 10 reinforce General
Lorenzo Torres. and the 18th Infantry sailed yes
terday from Mazatlan on the Government trans
port Oaxaca for the mouth Of the Yaqm River
leaving Mazatan entirely without garrison. Con
cral Torres now has his forces consisting Of the 9Th
Cavalry and 18th and 18th Infantry, modified In
the Yaqui valley ana probably will not attempt a
forward movement until he receives his reinforce
ment. a regiment from the interior is also being
sent 90 him. UP 10 last accounts the Mayo Indians
were remaining tranquil"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06

won On. They were perfectly dressed on every
occasion while the majority OF the English beau
ties appeared in most inappropriate, hashy COS
RnvsI Yacht Squadron landing stage was always
thn feature II the afternoons 70 the onlookers II
Tranch sailors costumc-litte round white caps
with red tassels, white Jumpers over hlue ana
white striped Jerseys. ana White duck uou,,i'
The Counts appearance excited almost as great
interest as the womens ne wears g'nI'r aiyo ~
So beautifully arranged mat II Is stld ms Ha.
dresser "undulatcs" 1t daily lie wears ne Haat,
est white SHOES. and carries walking SUCK VIII
n massive gold handle. The guests on the Eai,ha!l9
Included Lord NaIletQrt Mrs George keppgl an"
nearly all the smart French people NJ CoW"S.
ETONIANS' SCHEME FAILED.-The young
Duke Of Albany shy. delicate boy. was recently
induced by enterprising fellow Etonians OF
bis own age to ask the Queen to secure the Eton-
fans an extra weeks holiday, in honor or ms m
lending departure for Germany, where ne IS 10
teRIn his education as heir TO the Grand Duchy of
cTTu,s Of f;ton' Who however declined.
ART NOTES-George Henry Boughton's adj
mirable picture, when the Dead Leaves ran
has ,ust been purchased by King Humbert Tor the
international exhibition at Venice II Will eventu-
ally be placed in the Municipal Gallery nj Rome
The works 81 Americans At the Venice eNhloL,loh
hnvn been highly eulogized, and the sales have
been exceptionally good.
HERR FIsCHER'S MISsTON.-The visit Of Herr
Fischer the special agent Of the Orange Free
State 10 Pretoria IL regarded hopefully. His in
nuence IS expected to lead President KRUGER 20
.cc.p, the proposal OF the British Secretary or
state FOR the Colonies. Joseph Chamhcraln. TOT a
Joint inquiry into the effect tho Francis" bill VIII
have uuon the Outlandcrs He was the spokeS-
man of the Dutch party when tho recent conc"s-
slors were made by President Kruger.
RAIN NEEDED N INDGA-The condition OF
India continues serious. Except I'm Bengal, prac-
,,colly no rain has fallen IN western or southern
India ror nearly forty days. The Bombay Govern
u1eut ls already considering means to cope with tho
for,irc which Will be severe unless RAIN soon
comes famine would seriously interfere WIN
.br currency reforms. The natives say the luck
IS failing
AN OFFER TO MIR EALFOUR.-An old woman
has written 20 Arthur J. Rafour. the First Lord
~ tho Treasury and Government leader In tho
House ~ Commons. who "a an enthusiastic golf
PLAYER. Offering him handsome allowance. pay
able quarterly. II he Will swear never 10 pay F'i
sunday
THE KAISER'S TELEGRAM.-Emperor Will
Jams latest telegram to the Royal Yacht Squadron
ot Cowes "a REPORTED 10 hay" reference % tho pc
cularitlos Of the handcapiing. which puzzled many
pcople here also and which IL duo 70 different
rules being adopted on different occasions. After
examinations were given. q IS said. tho Emperor
oxnrossad himself quite satisfied. II Is understood
that the Royal Yacht Squadron was annoy" oy
Tho publication Of the Emp"ror's telegram d's'rin-
Ing tho handicap as "appaUing.' hut cV'Fy'h'hR '
fIt,vI- .,ff I'd satisfactorily.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
yEwlfExIco's FiuorS BtVDrT.

From Tie Chics 20 Record
Ttc most famous bandit ever known or the santa
Fe trail was Esp!nosa Spanlard' wh2 az "n9 u,ne
lie hanks OF the no Grande near San,3 re-, ltI
c"cce,t from p knight IN the army of Cortcz. and
the walls Of his house were ornam"nted ny Inrr'-
tral portraits painted by famous artists OF Sla.n
lie had Immense herds Of sheep and cauIo and
,pon his dukcdom ruled over several hundred poems.
v'h0 regarded him a. n king
After the American occupation ~ New-McN .
rsulnosa fell into bad company. Tho newcomers
Taught him new games and played him unfriendlv
n,tt Thev trespa ssod upon his hospitality They
nense drank his wine and ate his mutton and then
won his money az cards he lost 50 much that he
- mortgage his herds Il was a great modification
to the proud Standard; ond when It was too late
One day he made the acquaintance OF n rich
young New Eng ander. who had come 10 Santa Fo
Yankee Visited the hacienda and himself
AT home there. II was said tmat ne vas In love
teen Years OF age. and that his affection was re-
cIprocatcd At one time when Espinosa was pressed
,,nncn from the East lie offered Il 10 the Span
lard but the Inter was too proud TO accept loan
after ne had retired. the Young man heard burg.
lar in hls room. and in the struggle learned INIT
tho intruder was no other than his host icing as
covered. Espinosa drew n dagger aud plunged II
into the Americans heart
The members OF the household cam" rushing into
tho room Just the victim was dying. lie told
them what had happened and tho sister ~ the muir.
deror. throwing herself upon the body Of her dead
lover. cursed her brother as an ASSASSIN and n
thief The guests mnde no attempt to arrest him,
but Espinosn knew that he was ruined md IN dos-
pernton abandoned HIS ranch and fed % the Sangrs
De Christie mountains. whore he mnde his head
quarters for several years. conducting successful
caTnvnns along the santa Pc trail and robbing
ranch settlers In every direction. The Government
offered reward f"r The h, bandit nend or ALIVE ana
shot ~ an bs rh r 5GGrST named 70 Tn
ties N N old gunnysack
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
AN INSTRUMENT OF TORTURE.
leans OF PUNISHMENT SAID TO HAVE BEEN
1,srn OK RANDAIIiS ISLAND

MEANS OF PUNISHMENT SAID TO HAVE BEEN
USED on RANDA1IiS ISLAND
Albany Aug. 6.-The State Board OF Charities
has on exhibition at rs Albany Office an instru-
Inent OF torture which closely resembles string
Of frankfurters and which IS said 10 have been
used as a correctional weapon In one OF the re-
formatory Institutions Secretary Hebberd. OF the
Board refuses either 10 affirm or TO deny the
rumor that It was used 70 punish the refractory
inmates at the House OF Reform at RandaFs
Island It is further said that Inspector Dorr 3
report OF his inspection OF that institution Will
show that the cells IN which the unfortunatcs are
locked were found 10 be alive with insects. The
instrument on exhibition is eighteen inches long
and about one inch In diameter. and Its blows
leave heavy welts on the fesh. which cnlminate IN
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
THE CLEVELAND BOYCOTT.

Cleveland, Ohio. Aug. about two hundred rep
resenotves OF leading business houses have signed
resolutions denouncing the boycott. The business
agent Of the strikers, in reply. issued statement
this afternoon in which he said the strikers would
not back out of the boycott movement
This mornings newspapers contained a statement
from Mayor Farley about professional labor men.
in which mentioned but In which
the Mayor severely scored the agitators This
afternoon Peter Witt. a Popuiist orator. brought
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1899-08-06
pryrpu SOcJETY INCORPORATED.

Albany. Avg Tho Co-opcrat!vc Funeral Asso-
citation - The State o. New-l ork. with Ir'n''iA'
Offices In RuNalo was Incorporated with ''e seer
,ory 81 State to-day. Tho association IS formed
,,- so.i,l turnoscs and gor The further benefits
., D., derived from tho association Of many IN IL
y!duAs H. occurring 20 ourselves red itt.on III ~,
cot * r!r,rnl supplies and funeral cJIiIAsc am
- provide FOR and secure the burial or our dehi IT
me most rcslcDtfIl. 81" NIcrti'e ana Hhpa
fi,,is manner and 20 discourage Oiposi" t"ll-
,,rc,es Among the directors are 'hires J..
sgI.I Louis t,,-haf '.r. walter Nilsson and fr'd-
...t.k Rfrt..lI lf Buffalo