The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1899-09-17

inadequate payments in lieu OF service TO get rid
| of oil tho customary tenants, and turn the whole
OF the common fields into pasture This, Of course,
might be done either fairly or oppressively. To
! the oustcd tenants might be given small hold
ings Of contiguous land, instead OF the scat
| tered strips, while the lord would only take
such land had escheated 10 him through
failure Of heirs, land really belonging
| TO tho demesne. though scattered among
the strips Of tho tennnts In this case, however,
he would gain but little while, II he was oppres-
sive he would gain much. The temptation was
the stronger because, in tho fifteenth century,
at any rate, IL not cea: that the ousted tenants
would be helped by the law. Even so late as 1880,
tho question as TO whether the vilein had any
rights at all was unsettled. though by that time,
the continued evictons had raised strong popular
sentiment in favor of the tcnants
VI. s.
1t would DO natural 10 expect that with such
an increase in pasture at the expense OF arabic
lands there would be scarcity OF grain. and
complaint OF a rise in price That this was not
markedly the case Is attributed by Mr.. Warner
TO two causes First the enclosures for sheep
farming were not universal over England;
Yorkshire Derbyshro and Lincolnshire were
not affected, were the counties In the West
and Midland. This left considerable grain
growing area Secondly. where there enclosure
but not dcpopulation. that Is TO say, where
'onnhs gov concentrated hoidins' ihs'eao
Vi S'a''oieu Stips' Nhe farming was Deuel. anu
Siee.oi quanH's vi gram was faseo. man
oou'u uo as ne pieasea WIN MS ianu' instead
U, oc'''s oo'ihu 10 inc common lotauoh; "neh he
enoSo " use any OF ms hoids ior grazing 'hey
"o,o ihipio'eu ny inc manure OF MS ca'ue; tno
neusos "ouiu P'oee' weakly DeasIs above all
what he had was his own, and there no fear
that tho lords largo locks would eat up all his
pa''ui" living, perhaps 10 'heso causes 'ho
enclosures ior shcep farming "mch took place
III INC h''een'h anu siAteh'h centuries oid not
piouu'o grave iahins OH III inc supply Oh gfaih
ye'hohe INC less thcy mad disastrous consequences
-'u n y, sI'"n "nan'S ioS' .heif iahus' anu
eun , q, INC niiSei'es e'ehuoh' Oh hnuihe
t.on en'p''s h.eA' oohie went 70 INC to"hs
my ne'pou W s"e,' mo numbers VI pooi
10 "Ho ." esiou oe"'io' INC eAc'us'ronesS
-, Wv u n -. 0'.e' W s.' N'ns' o'neiS
oo..nio o'Ssa'S uepoiueh' Oh eno,iy' D's-
.o,tvn' spl'au nIue'' through INC iano, .aae
49,, "',. -. :. na' NANNY une.'eu on a.ns'
N'e ,NI. y, 'onAinohS III ioo4 s'o'u'e
. VI wv eng ,o'e'is VI ioiu ioi pas
va, "i0,so' Ho, e'iou' h"'nooi Vi 'he pooPie
,,i -; 80 ,.,I i. -o' ,' u.s.
',i,, -. . t -D. 'u' NC % So
~ 90" Po''''s uu' ''tes ia', uehs
~ - Io"e!' VI p'N'"S VIC Vi munger
-, 49, ' '" ,''i'' 'ii'' ~ oNe "..ouiu
i.,., rJa,,h,-s,.. Nv, I" oueep JUN
ie', -, 1,u 'o'' ,i'"s ou' ''es "eio
M, -. =, .,'1 -e ~ H"'e oee" eApe.'ou'
W VI. peaNo "io nau W e"'oiee 'iieni
i,c, ,ho,, ~, ,L.,,..,I - 80 -, 80 MI
, V"u I".'p mig VIC ali
=, -, ~ " no ~ 'u e'o."e'
,ro. 49,, ,,-,,s. - ~ nv ''' 10"
,rd =, ~ hi, Ir.i.l,, IN, -
h,,drod .nd e,,,, - 49, a-,. i' w
VI, ~ ,'' '"I'os"'s "'i'' OIL
o,rt,,,, =, a ~. ,s.N Wv NV ~ ~, ,
ho.o,,, ,,,,,,,aa s,' ii'lAe's nav, n'u
b,, h,oo,,s. :, ,,a, w., -. "a.' ""'u''
had b,o, ''' "' ~
nv ',,. ,-
u,a r,;,taa,sS ~. 't ny VIC enclosures
,.ho,or, 49, , nnI . aso VIZ "'ll'n INC
49, ""o'e io.u i,'u oeeh 'okeH from mem
-, a., :, " 80 '10 "o''''" .'iu"H.'oS' wv
- -. 49,, Nv ' u "o''iei 'ioui"
-. ~ ~ ~ -N, '"eN w ho"
go , nv "e"'.'' were lhe irs' 70 oteaK
a,.s..,i., '-0 ', VI bu.'u' .nuef TIC ne"
o,1, I'LL .. 'u'e'e 'ne'e "eto
.nro,,io. ., - -' i'o'o' WIN
brt ,ha,. -, 80 y" ,l ''aA vi w.
~, ia HJ 'ole. nen'oo'S ., sui'u'
.eu :, ,,uI -, eu,'u 'ee u'"'4ois' vi
n Tho ,nI,,,a n, al vs Nv 'onse. aoin
,, , NV, GU ou' "iiuo'eihHh' eio'niei'
- :; .'s '.o WI y" NC D'oAeh anu coiioeu'
l ,.i" '.'''' rNu ''N' ~ vi W VIC catuefs
N 'p'''' i'',''"s oa'N from Ihem inc yarn
,,d d,.o, l., , rt '' ''.. W VIC iu',''
" W ~. III 'u'4, nus me ciothiet was the
o,rna-,,,,I 10 ~ Ne He" e'He'n everybody
.nd ,ho, -, -. "a' 't'i'';cu ny MIN
!, - - ""7 '"''ieu " was ms
~ was ho VINO UNDERTOOK inc TASK oil selling the
nr,.a,I s""', "'u upon INN 'e'i 'he FISK OF inc
Tron, ,,ro ,'''' n." U's ui"@".ioi' which,
@-0N S.'""'S'' rl"Nou mum i-aSt AHRllh