davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
BUSINESS LOCALS.
Matthew's Jersey milk; try 1t.
Starrptt's tOOla. Whitman Compop

Matthew'S Jersey milk; try IL.
starrett's tools. whitney Company.
Fresh turkeys at j. L. Bell & Co.'S
Suits that suit your pocketbook at
Futrelle's.
Plumbing In all Its branches. whitney
Company.
Read our ad. It's full Of good things
R0ssnwald Bros
All kinds OF lamps and lamp goods.
whitney Company.
Mattings and ingram carpets at Fut.
relies. Prices TO suit.
Don't miss those bargains while they
last at Rosenwald Bros.
Fair dealings requires no fairy tale
You get 1t at Futrelle's.
Sse the ready embroidered lunch cloths.
dolles, etc. at the Economist.
just In; q fine line of umbrellas for
Christmas gifts. Rosenwald's.
Carpets at prices within reach of all
al Albert Faber's. Grant building.
Cash paid for household goods. ll9
south First street. Borradaile Il Co.
Ties at all times are acceptable pres
ents. See our line. Rosenwsld Bros.
Special prices Oh towels, table linen
and napkins at the Economist this week.
Tinware and granite ironware. Prices
teasonabls-gOOds the best. whitney
Company.
Ladies' go to B. Il6eld Il Co. for wool
waists-most complete stock In the city
to choose from.
Q. A. 6rande, 305 north Broadway, fine
liquors and cigars. Fresh lime for sale.
Furnished rooms for rent.
Cigar and candy store, IO6 Railroad
avenue, carries a choice, stock OF goods.
A nice new lot OF Christmas candies lust
received.
Coyote water from the natural springs
can only be obtained OF tha CoyoIe
Springs Mineral Water Co. Office ll6IS
north Second street.
We sell the best and most attractive
carpets at much lower price than n
other house In territory. Albert Faber's,
800 Railroad avenue.
Don't you feel like putting on some
good, warm underwear this cool weather?
We can furnish Just what You want
cheap b. HELD Il Co.
A large assortment OF felt sh res and
slippers, leggtngs aud lamb wool soles
Just received at p. Mays, the popular
priced shoe store, POS Railroad avenue
A visit to store will convince you
that We have the banner stock OF carpets,
linOleum, oil cloth mating, curtains and
general house-furnishing goods. Albert
Faber.
We give a coupon with each one dol.
lar purchase OF goods which entities you
to a fine present OF quadruple plated
ware 10 the amount OF the coupons you
hold h. HELD Il Co.
That last lot OF silk waists we've re-
eeiYed excels anything ever shown here.
Their style Is novel. the material bssuti-
fnl and unique and their tit perfect.
Read our al. Rosenwald Bros.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Prisoners In Eddy County jail Take
French Leave.

Prisoners In Eddy County jail TAKE
French Leave.
Sam. Morrow, Charles Ware, KID
Clsrkson and several other prisoners In
the Eddy county jail. took q change Of
venue Sunday night. says the Roswell
Record.
II was not done In the regular order.
by the setting in motion OF ponderous
legal machinery. They merely dug a
hole through the walls and took to the
high grass. and having nearly al hour
start are probably by this time
pretty we'll down into Old Mexico.
While discussing their proposed
change OF location the prisoners were
much annoyed by q Mexican comrade.
who threatened to inform the officers.
He was very promptly knocked in the
head, and thrown Ia the corner, where
he was { uDd by the officers some time
later, unconscious and with a cracked
skull.
Sheriff Stewart commenced an earnest
effort to pick up the trail az soon as de
livery was discovered. and II any man
is capable Of rounding them up, he Is the
man. 1t Is a hard proposition though,
all OF the prisoners are old plsinsmen
and know all about the country. and
with stolen horses would make very
lively time to keep out Of the way OF the
Gre eating sheriff down the valley.
The men who desecrated the Sabbath
by starting an impromptu hot.foot are
nominslly cattle borrowers. and are rated
as desperate men Their chances OF con
v'ction we're 80 good that they did not
care to remain and face the music.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Human Ignorance,

A child was asked to name the princi.
pal organs Of the human body, and this
was his reply: 'The organs OF the body
are the heart, lungs and other utensils
The ignorance OF many adults about the
human body Is actually appalling. Con-
stipation Is considered nothing. Indi-
gestion Is annoying bot nothing serious.
Biliousness brings melancholia, but then
luck Is blamed aud not the liver. A dose
OF Hostetter's Stomi ch Bittsrs would
quickly show these people where they
stand. This Is the medicine which has
been known as the dyspepsia. conQueror
for the last fifty years. 1t will cure your
stomach trouble quickly and easily. Get
1t and see for yourself. See that a pri.
vate Revenue Stamp covers the neck OF
the bottle.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
H.. 3. KNIGHT

Will pay the highest prices for second.
hand furniture. Am agent for j. B. Colt
n Co.'S celebrated Criterion Acstylene
gas generators. Have for sale three
show cases, stock Of millinery and
toys. small boiler, ane old oak
rolling top desk and leather back
chair; new and complete fixtures for an
elegant restaurant. best location In city
beautiful homes or real estate In any
part OF city; horses, bugRiss, surreys.
phaetons. pianos, bar fixtures, two fine
billiard and pool tables; a complete
bowling alley; and other articles too
numerous to mention. viii trade or sell
$40 acres OF cultivated land near River
aide, Cal. have a large store on Rail-
road emu for rent, etc.
l make q specially OF auction sales.
For q email commission will attend to
any business you wish to transact. Have
some special bargains 10 real estate
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13


Any old time IL a good time to give a
lady a watch. but no time II better than
Christmas. You will dnd some very nice
watches aud very reasonable prices ~
the iewelry store OF Z. Vann n Son, lO7
south Second street.
"Meriden Butter" awarded the gold
medal over ninety.two competitors at
the recent annual convention Of the Kan
sas State Dairy association, can be- pur.
chased at j. l.. Bell Il Cos.
One OF the clesnest and best kept stock
of groceries, feed and imported goods TO
be found In Albuquerque at II. A. 81.
Palladino's, 3l7 3l9 north Third street
Mrs. W. b. Buckingham, registering
from Stevens Point, Wis. IL at the
Botel Highland. The lady arrived last
night.
We have received a new consignment
Of Japanese and China mating. Albert
faber.
Ladies' kid gloves, every pair qua
snteed. 81 90 per pair. Rosenwald Bros.
Stove repairs for any stove made. Whit
ney Company.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Lamps at cost. Donahu,
Hardware Co.

|
j. ID. May, the we'll. known Cochiti
miner and p~rospect0r, is In the city 10.
day.. arriving from the district last night.
tie gives the Information that the Bland
milling company management has
nnAlly changed hands. j. NJ. 0'6rady
resigned ~ secretary a'd treasurer, aud
r. o. Cheshire was elected 10 hll the
vacancy. u. Milton johnson IL now
president, and X X. Ripley Vice presl
dent. Mr.. OGrady g0ss 10 Chicago m
slated IN THE CITIZEN yesterday after
noon.
The CITIZEN Is pleased 10 haar only
words OF praise for the Autograph Cook
book. and many express surprise on learn
Ing that the books we're published here.
They may still be found al Matson's and
newcomers.
A regular c%onyocatiOn OF Rio Grande
Chapter No. 4, Royal Arch Mas0ns, will
be held at Masonic hall. Thursday eyen-
Ing, December IA, at 1910 o'clock Flee
ton OF officers. Frank Mckee, secretary.
Edward Dodd and Fred. FoTnof, both
Interested in the manufacture u brick.
we're at the depot last night, and took
the passenger train for the south.
hins oophih noghu, SISTER OF MIS-. Chl-
vim whiting, has left the city for her old
New York state home. She will be absent
Indefinitely from New Mexico.
Mrs. A. ID. Whitson, who was on a visit
to Las Vegas In the interest OF the Whit.
sou Music company, has returned to the
city.
Refers, box oyercoats aud good warm
listers for men, youths aud bows. Big
assortment to choose from. b. Ilfeld &
Co.
There Is some talk among the English.
men OF the city, regarding the forma-
ton OF a lodge OF the Order OF st. George.
Fred. Becker, a brother OF John Becker.
Is In the city to day from Belen.
Heinz's famous picked goods at j. l..
Bell II Cos.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
"W"
Penn Blanoa Posromce.

The controversy over the postmaster
ship OF the Pena Blanca postOfice has
eliminated In the removal OF Manuel
Baca, 80 says a dispatch from Washing.
ton. and the appointment Of Antonio
Ortiz.
Arizona os,oflces-Rhoades Coconino
county. J. NJ. Dennis appointed vice j. A.
Crow resigned. Lochiel. Pima county,
\. II. Chaplin appointed vice Clotilde de Ia
Osss, removed.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Rev. Renison. rector OF 81 Johns Rolls
copal church, fayors The CITIZEN with
the following invitation: "You are re.
quested to attend a meeting Of the con.
sregation OF st. Johns Episcopal church
to be held at the home OF Mrs. Rodey,
sO2 Kent avenue. on Tuesday evening
Dec. 10, at 5 . m. A declaration OF In.
dependence for st. Johns parish will be
read. Musical entertainment and re.
freshments free"
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Notice FOR Bids

81 y Cor the recovering u the Corraies
% idse with three inch lumber, a total OF
a, 9iS superficial feet. will DO received
by the board OF county commissioners OF
Bernalillo county, up to noon OF Monday.
the Sth day OF January. 1900, the hoard
agreeing 10 pay cash ths full amount OF
Ma accepted bid. In four equal quarterly
payments. The board reserylng the right
to reject any or all bids.
JAMES A. SUMMERS,
Clark
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

The large copper mines OF Arizona are
nearly all associated with lime stone;
those Of Butte, Montana. NJ In granite
those OF Lake Superior In conglomerste
sandstone and diabese; those Of Duck
town, In mica schist; those of Iron
Mountain, shasta county. California, for
the mostipsrt in gu srtz porphyry: those
OF Idaho in diorite.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
LINCOLN COUNTY COAL.
The ni5es visited BY Coal Mine inspector
W. Fleming.

Hon. j. N. Fleming, mayor OF Silver
Ci,y, also the coal mine inspector for the
territory, arrived in The coy yesterday.
says the New Mexican.
Mr. Fleming has just been at the White
Oaks and Captain Coal fields. AT White
Oaks the Oh Ace company Is shipping
two carloads VI coal DAILY from Its coal
mine. Owing TO the Ia necessity OF haul
Ing the coal fifteen miles 10 Cariz 20
station the output Is not near as large M
IL would be II White Oaks had railroad
connection. At Captain l75 men are
employed and the town has grown con-
sidersOly. Five carloads OF coal are be.
ing shipped al present daily from Csp-
itan, but the shipments will be greatly
increased Ia the future. The miners are
at present working on slope No. 4, which
shows five aud q half ieet Of superior
coal. The shaft Ia down 1870 feet aud no
fault has been struck, showing that the
vein is a permanent one. TO morrow
Mr.. Fleming will leave for Monero to In.
spect the coal mines at that camp.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Miss Annie X. Cunning, Tyre. Mich
says. 81 suffered a long time from dys.
pepsia; lost flesh and became very weak
kodol Dyspepsia Cure completely cured
me-" II digests what you eat and cures
all forms OF stomach trouble. IL never
'ails TO give immediate relief In the
worst case. Berry Drug Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Rheums,ism cured Ia a Day.

Mystic Cure" for rheumatism and
n%eufalgie, radically cures II In from one
to three days. Its action upon the sys.
tenn Is remarkable aud mysterious. II
removes at once the cause and the dis.
ease Immediately disappeares. The first
dose greatly benefits. IS cents. Sold by
W. Y. Walton. druggist, corner Railroad
avenue ard Third street.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

The CITIZEN has double the circulation
OF any newspaper published In New
Mexico. 1t reaches all points Of New
Mexico, north and south, and out west
into Arizona four or five hundred miles,
twelve TO twenty-four hours ahead OF any
other newspaper published In either New
Mexico or Arizona.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

THERE are more than 100000 people
dwelling In Paris within the old fortia-
cations on an area Of thirty square miles.
This gives an average density Of 50. 300
to the square mile. a against 34.400 In
London and 1890 In old New York.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

The inquiry In the senate u to wheth-
or Aguinaldo was recognized by the
United States at Manila ia q waste OF
time. When the F%ilipinos fred on the
American flag last February they ceased
to be allies Of this country and put them.
selves In q position to be whipped to q
ln,.b
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
RELIGIOUS NEWS.

There are 100000 Pfotestants IN
France, and nearly 100000 Roman
Catholics.
OF the 100000 people In South
America, II Is said that 100000 have
never seen tina Bible.
Fifteen thousand gospels were distri-
buted among the British troops who
sailed for South Africa and $1,000 more
ere TO be sent.
The Chinese empress dowsger has
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

TIE deadly railroad crossing nuisance
In this city could be done away with by
the erection OF a visduct across Coal ave-
nue., and by throwing the switching In
the Santa Fe yards south OF Gold ave-
ma.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Moki tea positively cures sick head.
ache, indigestion and constipation. A de.
llghttul herb drink. Removes all erup-
lions Of the skin, producing a perfect
complexion. or money refunded: 90 cents
and 90 cents. j. II. 0'Rielly 4 Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
A. The Jshs Grocery Company.
New Jordan shell cd almonds, per,

j. B. Clark, Peoria, H., says: sur
geons wanted to operate on me for piles,
but | cured them with DeWitt's Witch
Hazel Sslye." II Is infallible for piles
and skin Diseases, Beware OF counter.
'eits. Berry Drug Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
THE MODERN MOTHER

Has found that her little ones are i'm
proved more by the pleasant syrup OF
Figs. when In need OF the laxative effect
OF q gentle remedy. than by any other.
Children enjoy II and Il benefits them
The true remedy, Syrup OF Figs. Is man
gfactnred by The California Fig Syrup
Co only, "
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
BIupder

Will often cause q horrible Burn, scald
Cut or Bruise. Bucklen's Arnica Salve
the best cure In the world, will kill the
pain and promptly heal II. Cures Old
Sores. Fever sores, Ulcers, Boils. Felons,
Corns, all Skin Eruptions. Best Pile
cure on earth Only 20 cents a box,
Cure guaranteed. Sold by j. II. O'Rlelly,
Il Co., drugyists,
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

The sheriff OF Apache county, Arizona
arranged to hang a condemned murderer
In regular ARIZONA kicker" style. and
the governor has interfered with the
cheerful" proceedings.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

THE territory should own its own
electric light plant at the capital build.
Ing. The light furnished by the Santa
Fe Electric Light company Is poor and
also expensive.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

THE Miner has erected an office build
ing al Ellzsbethtown, and invites Its
friends to call and make themselves at
home.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

W0odmen ard Woodmea's Circle, the
Woodmen OF the World will give a lunch
and social evening at their hall on Gold
avenue. Friday at y p. IN, to which all
Wo0dmen and their wives. and all mem.
6ers OF the Wo0dmen's Circle are cor
daily invited. BY order OF the c. c,
ID. X. Phillips. Clerk
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
VA KIEKE, Proprietor
+. u. MetcAlf,

Successor to A. Hart. pays the highest
prices for second hand goods. Persons
contemplating going TO housekeeping
will do we'll to give him q call before
purchasing. No. III west Gold avenue,
next door to Wells Fargo.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

CONGRESSMAN ROB sRTs deserves some
sympathy. He is the husband Of three
women and the father Of one pair Of
twins.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Hold Your Orders,

The CITIZEN will begin to take orders
for 1900 calendars next week. We are
prepared to ill orders for any sort OF a
calendar made.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Be sure and see our stock OF mems fur,
nishings. Anything In shirts. ties,
gloves, collars and cuffs. suspender, halt
hose aud underwear We can save you
money. b. Ilfeld x Co
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

The congressman behind the speech
has the flo 7 in Washington this week.
The debate on the currency bin is in
progress.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
"Spnng Uatocks
The FLOWERS

To Paint the Laughing Soa."
And not even Nature avoufd
aHop the fowers to grouu
and blossom 10 perfection
without good soil. Mow
Nature and people are much
allie; the former must haze
sunshine. latter mast haze
pure blood in order to have
perfect health.
Hoods s%arsaparilla cures blood trou,
bles OF all sorts. II is 10 the human
system what sunshine is TO Nature
the destroyer OF disease germs. II
neuer d~isappoipts.
Poor Blood" The doctor said there
were no; seven drops of good blood in my
body. Hoods s%arssparills built me up and
made me strong and well" SUSIE n. BRowN.
10 Aston Hin, Lynn, Mass.
Dyspepsia, eto.-"A complication Of
troubles, dyspepsia. chronic caiarrh and
Inflammation Of the stomach rheumatism,
etc, made ma miserable. Had no appetite
until / took Hoods S~arsaparilla, which
acted like magic. am thoroughly cured"
N. II. sEELtY, 1874 ". 18th Az, Denver, Col.
rheumatism my husband was
obliged TO give up work on account OF rheu.
matlsm. No remedy helped until he used
Hoods Sarsaparilla, which permanently
cured him. II cured my daughter OF ca
tarrh. / give 1t to the children with rood
results" MRS. j. =. McMArH, Stamford, CT.
I'D ~. n
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

THIS territory is in shape to give
homes and employment to $4,000 new
settlers, and they should come next year.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

SILVER CITY has secured improved
train service through the efforts Of Mr..
6rsyson and other enterprising citizens
Of that town.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Acker's English Remedy will stop a
cough at any time, and will cure the
worst cold In twelve hours, OF money
refunded; 20 cents and 80 cents. j. H,
0'Rially 4 60
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

soon pass away. was
treated by several able
physicians, but IN spite
OF their Efforts the Gan.
Ger spread until my con.
dition became alarming,
After many months OF
treatment and growing
steadily worse, l d g.
CT ded to try 8. 3. s.
which was so strongly
recommended. The first
bottle produced an I'M
provement. I continued
the medicine, and n
four months the last 1T
tie o. b dropped on.
Tan yea 70 hava usad
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
ALBUQUERQUE. = DEO. is, 1883

THE volume OF money 10 the United
States is more than twice as large ~ It
was In 1879.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
TO CURE COLD IN ONE DAY

Take Laxative Bromo Quinins Tablets.
All druggists refund the money II II fails
to sure. X. ". Grove 8 signature Is on
zach box. 25c.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Smokeless powder loaded shells
oSc. Donahue Hardware Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
Nasal Ca,arrh qilckly yields TO trea

Nasal Catarfh qiicsly yields 20 treat
tent by ElyIs Cream Lain, which is agree
lily aromatic. u H. received through Tie
%ostrils, oloauecs ard hca.l tho whole Ggr.
nee over which !. d 'ua. i.aolf. Druggist,
IL the SOC. fts -r'. o.. D. p Il
'ents. Test it and yotu.o sure 10 continue
ha treatment
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
CLOSE va

NO small packages delivered.
While we wish to be accommodating to
our customers, we cannot afford to
deliver small purchases on our small
profits.
THE MAZE,
MM kIEKE, ProprietOr,
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

Big lot of beautiful lamps to be
closed out at cost. DCnahue
Hardware Co.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
TcodJ. Saadabaails
N21VUMIM~
TOOK A CHANGE OF VENUE.

Hood. riil- cure liver ms, The non i~rritatns an1
only eathartIc 10 lake with hoods sar.aparilIA
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13
How &c Yoar Kidney,

Or Hobbs spafasu5 Fills cure all kidney MS Sam
dr 'rre Add Sterile. itemedy Co, Chicago VI NY
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

II 10 dangerous to experiment with
Cancer. The disease Is beyond the skill
OF physicians. s.. :. s. is the only cure,
goes deep enough to reach Cancer.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1899-12-13

100000 men and women have been
positively and permanently CURED Of
Alcohol, Morphine and Drug Slavery by
the Kelley Treatment. The time necessary
to work the revolution is four weeks for
liquor and from four to SIX weeks for NOR
Phins and other drugs. Women will be
treated at home or outside the Institute, If
desired. The TT. atmsnt is identieally the
same as that given at the parent Institute,
and the physician in charge is a graduate
therefrom, and has had years Of experience
in handling this class of eases.