davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Act aim ply Prsvents eoldlsrs fFon
Acting a. BantendoPes
The SECRETARY OF War rscently request
ed the opinion OF the Attorney General ~
to whether section IL Of the act passed at
the last session OF Congress. increasing
the efficiency Of the army" prohibits the
continuance of the sale OF intoxicating
>ripka by the Government In the canteen
SECTIONS OF the post exchanges. which are
organized and maintained at the various
Amy posts ppd encampments throughout
the United States. The Attorney General.
In his reply, holds that the section In
question does mot prohibit the continuance
Of the shleiof Intoxicating drinks through
the cauteen sections. as heretofore organ
he'd and carried on, except that no onicer
or enlisted man can be detailed for duty
IN the canteen section to do the selling.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
MARKET QUOTATIONS.

Chicaso-Cattle. common to prime.
s3W 70 $o.Vo; nogs, shipping grades,
$3.VO to $4.oO; sheep, fair to choice $3:oO
TO 800; wheat. No. 2 red, nc to- 14c;
corn, no. q Sic to 3Oc; oats, NO. = soc
20 Ioc' rye NO. !, o2c to o4c; butter
eno'ce creamery. loc TO %ic; eggs tresn,
Tic 70 ioe' potatoes choice' ooc 10 ooc
per ousheL
indianapohs-Cattie. shipping *S.vV TO
1910; hogs. choice light. $z.lo TO Si.W;
sneep, common to choice. Sz.oO 10 s4.oo:
wheat no. red. Tic to i3c; corn, NO.
white, Soc to 30c; oats, NO. z white Ole
to S3c:
81; Louis-Cattie. $500 to $0.Oo; hogs,
SSoO to A.OO; sheep. $S.OO TO $o.W:
wheat, NO. z, lac to 76c; corn, NO.
yeiow. DC to Soc; oats No. q 2ec TO soc;
rye, NO. 2, Doc toi61c. rfaya ny
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
WOMEN WIN AT THE POLLS.

Tired of Man Rule, They Put UP a
Ticket, Which Is Elected.
At Beattie, Kan, the issue in the city
election was strictly between the men and
women and the women won. There has
been much dissatisfaction over the way
the city has been run by the present adj
ministration, which was made up entirely
OF men, and the women put up an opposi-
ton ticket composed wholly Of women,
with the exception Of one man for the
Council. The women drove their car
riages oil day through n binding snow
Storm, bringing voters to the polls, with
the result thatlthey had fifty to ninety ma
Jority. Mayoress-elect Totten says she
VIII appoint man to be marshal.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
FIRE LOSS OF 100000.

Hershey Building at Reading, Pa, DE.
stroycd by Planes.
A fire which originated in the Hcrshy
building at Reading, Pa. owned by Mil
ton Hershy of Lancaster and occupied by
the Lancaster caramel factory, of which
he Is proprietor, did over 100000 worth
Of damage. The flames spread rapidly
and communicated with the building Of
Bard, Reber * Co., hardware dealers.
The Hershy building was completely de-
stroyed. Loss ON building and contents
$4,000. Bard, Reber e. Co.. lose $40
600 on their stock and their building Is
damaged to the. extent OF $4,000. par
TALLY insured.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
HARRISON is CHOSEN.

Democratic Candidate IL Re- Elected
Mayor of Chicago.
Carter III. Harrison was reelected
Mayor of Chicago Tuesday. His plurality
was $3.50. Except the Twelfth, TWEEN
ty-fifth, Thirty-first, Thirty-second and
Thirty fourth, he carried every ward in
Chicago, and even in these he ran Mr..
Carter so close race that the Republi-
can pluralities were cut down to insignifi-
cant figures. Republican wards like the
Third, Fourth, Eleventh, Thirteenth,
Fourteenth, Twenty-6rst,3 Twenty-third
and Twenty-eighth, which are counted on
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

to swell. the party total, swung into the
Harrison column. The entire Democratic
city ticket was elected.
Harrison's total vote was 148,042; Mr..
Carriers 107, 192, and ex-Gov. Altgeld's
5,404. The grand total of votes cast for
all mayoral candidates was 200. 700.
1t was one Of the quietest election days
in the history of Chicago. There was no
occasion for brawling or fighting or in
timidation of voters, even IL anybody had
been so inclined. Complaints Of infrac-
ton Of the election laws were singularly
few. Intense interest In the election, sup
plemented by the finest election day
weather imaginable, brought out the
heaviest vote ever cast In q Chicago city
election.
Comparison with the vote Of two years
ago shows that the Harlan vote was split
almost equally between Harrison and Car
ter.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
BIGGEST ELEVATOR ON EARTH.

Will Cost $4,000, 900 and Have Capac-
ity of 100000 bushels Of Grain.
The first contract in the construction OF
the largest grain elevator in. the world has
been let by the Great Northern Railway.
Schmidt Brothers Of West Superior were
awarded the contract for the foundation,
their bid being $4,000. The elevator is
to be located at West Superior and will
be built of steel at total cost of over
$2,OOO,0OO Its capacity is to be $500, 600
bushels of grain, or $500, 900 more than
the largest existing elevator. The ele-
vator will have provision for wheat, corn,
fax and oats and is to be completed by
next January.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Cars without wheels.

Street cars without wheels are the
latest novelty In vehicles. The cars
run on ball bearings, and, being near
the line instead of raired above II, are
not subject to the same amount ofre-
sistance In the form Of centrifugal
force. Much greater sped Is thus OBJ
tanned, and the wear Of the balls In
carrying the cars IL much less than the
wear Of the wheel rims. The move
ment Of the tramcar seasy and agree
able.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
!. Accident to an Electric Car.

Mrs. s. Z. Plowman Of Topeka, Kan,
sustained fractures to five Of the ribs on
her left side in a car wreck on the Los
Angeles and Pasadena Electric Railway,
near Los Angeles, Cal. Several other per-
sons were slightly injured. The wreck
was caused by a number of small iron
nuggets on the track, which caused the
car to be derailed and crash into tele-
Urn nh po1a
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Suicide Follows, Attempt to Murder
y Wife and Babe. az e
After attempting to murder his wife and
6-months-old babe, Walter Miller. aged
30. foreman in the Detroit soap works at
Detroit, sent two bullets into his own
brain and died almost instantly. The cou-
pie had quarreled. and Mrs. Miller. with
the children, had gone to live with her
mother. On the night OF the tragedy she
at the latter's request. Miller met her
on the street and shot her in the back.
thinking the bullet would penetrate his
wife's body and kill the baby in her arms
also. The bullet, however, was DETECTED
by rib and did not penetrate. Miller
then shot himself. Mrs. Miller is expect
ed to recover.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
warship. Are Named.

The President has named twelve new
warships recently provided for by Con-
gress as follows: Battleships, Pennsylva-
MIA, New Jersey, Georgia; armored cruis-
ers, West Virginia, Nebraska, California;
cruisers, Denver, Des Mones, Chatta-
nooga, Galveston, Tacoma, Cleveland.
Hundreds of petitions have been sent to
the White House and Navy Department
ever since the new ships were provided
for, urging the. merits of various names.
Georgia did not petition.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
KILLED BY AN ELEPHANT.
Frank Fisher, Keeper of Rsjah, Ii tn,
Animals Sixth Victim.

Frank Fisher, Keeper of Rsjah, Ii the
Animals Sixth Victim.
Frank Fisher, keeper of the big ele-
plant Rajah, was killed by his charge at
the winter quarters of Lemen Bros cir
Gus in Argentine, Kan. The keeper, be-
coming angry at the elephant, struck him
fiercely with shook" The huge beast
promptly turned on his, grabbed him with
his trunk and threw him high in the air.
When the body fell the elephant trampled
1t and gored it with his tusks till it was a
shapeless mass. Fisher is Rajah's sixth
victim. The people who live near the
show quarters are determined that the
beast shall die. The show proprietors,
however, insist the elephant was justified
in his act on the ground of cruelty.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Miss Jug Bill Is Recovered.

OH. Dickson, chief clerk of the Colo
RADIO House, disappeared near the end Of
the session and it was openly charged that
he had stolen the public utilities bill in
order to prevent it's being signed before
adjournment. When found Dickson
was knocked down by member of the
House and was dragged to the Senate
chamber, where he was forced to deliver
the missing bill to the clerk.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Peace Conferences Delegate. Nan

The Secretary Of State has announced
the names Of the United States delegation
to the disarmament conference, which will
meet at The Hague in the latter part Of
May. The delegation consists of Andrew
D. White, United States ambassador ut
Berlin; Mr.. Newell, United States minis
ter to the Netherlands; President Seth
Low of the Columbia University, New
York; Capt. Crozier, ordnance depart
ment, u. s. A.. and Capt. A. T. Mahan.
retired, u. s. n.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Notes of Current Rvents.

The Boston Board Of Health has pro-
hibited splitting In public places.
Senator Teller OF Colorado says he II
still for Bryan for President in 1900. M.
Recent measurements show Orizaba to
be the highest mountain peak In Mexico.
T Roman A. Baca. an old Indian fighter
and prominent politician of New Mexico
Is dead. M r
A block of white marble weighing over
100000 pounds was quarried at Marble
Hill, Ga.
The mail system Of Porto Rico win be
conducted as though the island were an
independent country.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Fatal Accident at JopIin.

Five men working in deep, narrow
trench at Joplin, Mo-, lost their lives by
cavern that caught them from both
sides. Four Of the men were buried I'M
der eighteen feet of earth and rock and
their bodies have not yet been recovered.
One, a man named Neighbargar, was COW
cred to the waist and died from his in
juries before he could be dug out.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
FAIR TO FILIPINOS.
PURPOSE or UNITED STATES 10
SET FORTH
ProcIamation Issued by the Americas
commissionsrp Promises Home Rule'
Religions Freedom, Justice and
Friendship -AguinaIdo Qaits Luzon

The United States Philippine commits
sion Tuesday issued a proclamation q
Manila containing 1900 words to the In
habitants of the islands. The paper
which was prepared by President Schur
mann Of the commission, outlines the re-
probabilities of the United States In, thu
Philippines, and states that the object OF
the American Government Ii to elevate
the Philippine people.
The hostilities now prevailing are de-
plored and are attributed to the Filipinos
misunderstanding the purposes Of the
United States. The commission asks the
cooperation Of the people for the estab.
lishment OF better understanding and
invites attention to the following regulat
ing principles by which the United States
may be guided:
Conditions Clearly Defined.
1. American supremacy must be en-
forced.
2. The most ample liberty possible will
be granted.
3. All civil rights are guaranteed.
4. Honor forbids use of the Philippines
as means Of exploitation.
3. An effective civil service Is guaran-
teed.
9. An honest, fiscal administration is
promised.
z. All corruption will be eradicated.
8. Public works Of all kinds will be pro-
NOTED.
9, Foreign trade and commerce will be
fostered.
10. Schools will be established.
IL. Reforms in all departments of the
government of the islands are promised.
oThe proclamation is signed by Jacob
Gould Schurmann, George Dewey, Elwell
s. Otis, Charles DENLY and Dean G. Wor>
cester. ef r
In conclusion the proclamation says:
"Such is the spirit in which the United
States comes to- the people Of the island
and the President has instructed the COM
mission to make this publicly known.
'."Obeying his behests, the commission
ers desire to Join the President in express
ing their good will toward the Philippine
people, and to extend to the leading repre-
sentative men an invitation to meet them
for the purpose of personal acquaintance
andithe exchange of views and opinions"
n Junta Advises Aguinoldo.
1t Is reported that Aguinaldo, on advice
Of the Filipino junta in Hong Kong, will
abandon Luzon and go TO Mindanao, the
southern island, of the Philippine group,
and, endeayor to continue the insurrection
there and on the adjoining islands of Ne
gros, Cebu and Bohol. 1t is expected that
the Sultan of Sulu will lend him support.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
New RurIington Record.

The west-bound Burlington fast mail
made a record-breaking run into Omaha
recently. 1t left Chicago late on account
Of a wreck in the yards. At Creston It
was an hour and six minutes late, and it
arrived in Omaha Twenty-Five minutes
late. The run from Creston, 1O4 miles.
was made in 113 minutes, including stops,
or 103 minutes actual running time, two
stops being made.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Russian Official IL Stabbed.

An attempt has been made at Moscow,
to assassinate the Cars. aid de camp,
Gen. Mauzoy. He was stabbed in the
throat by a servant, but the would.be as
sassip was overpowered. The generals
wounds are not serious.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Two Negroes Are Lynched.

Two negroes, Forest Jamison and Moses
Anderson, were lynched at Brooksville,
Miss, by mob for the murder OF T. H.
Cleland. Cleland, stock farmer, was
found dead in his room. An investigation
was at once made and an inquest held, re-
sulting in verdict of assassination. Guilt
was soon placed upon two negroes who
were living on the farm.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Dividend on Expposition stock.

At q recent meeting Of the board of d.
rectors OF the transmississippi and inter-
national exposition in Omaha the payment
of 1917 per cent dividend on paid-up
stock Of the association was ordered, max
ing a total of S715 per cent already paid.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Ten Persons Are Drowned.

The little steamer Chilkat, with nine
teen persons on board, left Eureka, Cal.
and in two hours she was upside
down on the bar and ten Of those
she carried were no more. or the
nineteen on the vessel thirteen were
the officers and crew and six were pas
sengers. or the passengers, two were
saved and four lost, and Of the crew
seven were saved and six lost.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
To AIIot Creek Land,..

In accordance with the circular notice
dated March Z, 1899, the Dawes commits
sion has opened an ONCE ut Muscokee,
l. T., where citizens of the Greek Nation
and Creek freedmen whose rights to cit
izenshp are unquestioned may select 100
acres of land from the Greek domain, as
provided by the rules anG regulations
made by the Secretary of the Interior an
der the provisions of the Curtis act.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Among recent presents sent to Admiral
Dewey is an annual pass to theater
named for him. "a
The appointment Of Prof. Walter r..
Wilcox Of Cornell University as chief sta-
tistician Of the census bureau has becn
announced. ~
A ball of Ere which came from the
clouds created havoc In Montclair. N. u.
destroying two houses and injuring sew.
eral persons. K5|si y 1'iff
Nearly every vessel at the Chicago END
OF Lake Michigan has been. Chartered Ana
IT navigation.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
FIGURING Mills Bought Up.

j. s. Bell, manager of the Washburn-
Crosby Flouring Mills Company, an
nounces the eonsummation Of the deal
whereby his\company assumes ownership
Of the @. @. Washburp group OF mills in
Minneapolis -
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Plague RACES in Formosa.

The plague is still raging in Formosa.
According to the latest advices, eleven
deaths had occurred in Tainin and one in
Taikoku, bringing the total number of
deaths since Jan. up to 232.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
CHICKEN THIEF KILLED.

Fatally Wounded He Drops Dead
While Making His Escape.
Martin Furnibal was found dead near
the city limits in Toledo, Ohio, with a
load of buckshot in his back. He had
been shot by Henry Hartman, who had
heard chicken thieves in his yard and fred
to get rid of them. Furnibal, after the
shooting, had gotten into his buggy and
drove away, but was overcome and fell
from the rig dead. His dog was watching
the body when it was found. Furnibals
mariner eScaned
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Struck by a Train.

An eastbound freight train on the
Pennsylvania road struck and killed two
men and fatally injured another near
Greensburg, Pa. The men were walking
on the tracks and were run down.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

The Park Hotel at Hannibal, No., was
destroyed by fire. The flames originated
from defective electric wire In the ele-
vator The guests escaped from the third
and fourth floors with great difficulty.
The building was owned by PAIGE Broth
ers, the occupants. and cost $4,000.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
MRS. M'KINLEY's OIL RIGHTS.

Discovery that Her Father Left Prop
erty I'm Scio Field.
Mrs. Mckinley, wife of the President,
her sisters and the heirs of the late Geo.
ID. Saxton, own the oil and mineral rights
in 26O acres of land in the vicinity of the
Scio, Ohio, oil field. They did not know
1t until informed by a man who wanted
a lease. In looking up an abstract 1t was
found that the present owner owns only
the surface, James Saxton, father of Mrs.
Mckinley, when he sold it over thirty
years ago, having reserved the mineral
and under the surface rights.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Bulgaria has secured a loan in Vienna
of $5O,000.O0O.
Cecil Rhodes telegraph line has reached
Abercorn, at the southern extremity of
Lake Tanganyika.
has been repaired and communication
once more established.
The Sultan of Turkey will send FIVE en-
voys to the Cars disarmament confer.
ence at The Hague.
Germany will take no steps to purchase
the Carolines until notifications of the
peace treaty are exchanged between Spain
and the United States. 49,
Lieut.. Lemaire's exploration party In
German East Africa recently covered the
6OO miles between Lake Nyassa and Lake
Tanganyika in twenty days.
Considerable alarm has been occasioned
in Constantinople among the native Chris
tians by the receipt of many kilograms
from friends and relatives in Smyrna,
signed "Are Safe" Such kilograms in
1895 were often the forerunners of q
massacre. v
The Sultan Of Turkey has granted to
Germany the right to build warehouses
and docks at Haidar Pasha, q port d.
rectly opposite Constantinople. Haidar
Pasha will be made the western terminus
Of the Anatolian Railway, now under
construction by German capitalists.
Newspaper reports at Turin to the ef-
feet the italian territory in East Africa
will be coded to Great Britain create in
tense excitement, Notwithstanding Official
denials.
The Armenian committee Mt Geneva has
issued a circular to the powers limiting at
revolution unless they intervene to secure
an smelioration Of the position OF Ar
menians in Turkey.
The Indian budget just announced en-
Inmates the surplus for the year 1888 90
at $l5,OO0,0O0 and the surplus for the
year 1S99-1000 at $12, 5000 The Gov
eminent has voted not to reduce taxation.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Factory Buiiding Dem oIished.

Three men were killed by an explosion
at the railroad cap factory at Braddock,
Pa. 1t is not known what caused the ex-
plosion. The building was completely
wrecked. A number Of passers-by were
struck and injured by flying bricks.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Told 10 su.pend Busfh e.

Representatives of all the accident in
surance companies doing business in Ar
kansas have been notified to suspend
business ON account Of the antitrust law
recently enacted by the Legislature.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
REBELLION Is WANING.

Commiss toners, in Long Telegram to
Mckinley, Confirm otis' Advices.
President Mckinley received long tel
cgram from the Philippine commissioners
Tuesday confirming the encouraging ad-
vices telegraphed by Gen. Otis and an
nouncing that they had taken advantage
of the favorable opportunity to issue q
proclamation to the people. They stated
that in their opinion the rebellion was
practically over. The troops will hold
positions already captured and scouting
parties will be sent out to look after the
scattered bands of insurgents that have
fed in different directions.
The commission reports that the people
are coming back to their homes and that
the local governments are being reorgan-
lied. They state that most of the local
governments were forced into the rebel
lion by Aguinaldo, who, while the treaty
of peace was being negotiated with Spain,
sent detachments Of from fifty to 200 Of
his adherents from Luzon to each of the
other provinces Ito seize the governments
as robbers hold up trains" This is new
piece Of information.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
California Limited DeraiIed.

The California limited, from Chicago
on the Santa Fe road, was derailed near
North Pomona, Cal. The accident was
caused by the breaking Of a strap which
connects with the side rod Of the engine
and occurred while the train was making
sixty miles an hour. The tender separat.
ed from the engine and jumped from the
track. other cars following. These lodged
In the sandy roadbed and no one was seri.
Ously injured
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

The dead bodies Of Weston b. Turner
and his wife, well-to-do. couple, each
about 60 years old, were found In their
home at FILLS Church, Va. Turner evil
IDENTITY had shot his wife while she was
asleep and then put another bullet
through his owl head.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Gives 60 conscicnce Ynud.

T, The Secretary Of the Treasury has re-
ceiyed In an envelopes postmarked New
York three $1,000 bills, which came as an
Enclosure In the following letter: ''The in
closed belongs to the United States treas
ury. Conscience demands Its return. God
knows the name and the SIM" Il:
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Boarder Murdera Landiadx

John McGraw, a miller in the Wash
burnt Crosby mills at Minneapolis, shot
and killed his landlady, Mrs. Stacy Miller.
He then shot himself, dying instantly.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Il. r. Donncfley, the founder Of the Chi
cago city directory, and member of the
firm of II. Il. Donnelley & Sons Printing
Company of that city, died Of apoplexy.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Justice Stephen J. Field of the United
States Supreme Court (retired) died Mt
his home on Capitol hill in Washington,
ID. c., OF kidney complications.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Vanderbilt-Fair weddinu.

Youth and beauty, with millions of
money, were joined together in holy mat
rimony at New York when Virginia Fair
became the bride of William *. Wander
bilt, Jr.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
Killed by Pardoned Conyic,

Clyde Mattox killed Lincoln Swinney,
an Usage ranchman, at Ponca; City, 1. T.,
Fin the White House Club saloon during a
quarrel in which Swinney was the agrees
sor. Mattox used knife.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13
70 Omen Ute ReservatIo,

The President has signed proclama-
ton opening to settlement on May 4 next
the larger portion of the southern Ute
reservation In Colorado.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1899-04-13

Hannah Carey, aged %, died near juno
ton. City, Ohio, from leprosy, and a
younger sister is suffering from the same
disease. 5fH ra