davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-10-20

New York, Oct. 19.-Had tine wind
held today, the Columbia Shamrock
series for the Americas cup would have
ended in three straight wins for the
defender and the Irish cup hunter
would have sailed home without the
trophy, beaten as decisively as any for
mer candidate Only the failure Of the
wind saved the Shamrock from a de-
feat more singing than on Monday
Today she was beaten on the run to the
outer mark, five minutes and hfty-Ome
seconds, elapsed time and on the leg
home, which should have been a beat,
but which, owing to a Shift of the
wind was a broad reach, the Columbia
sailed away from her like q witch.
When the race was declared off, about
ten minutes before the expiration of the
time limit, Columbia was leading by
about three miles. She was then four
miles from the finish. Had the race
ended the Shamrock would have been
beaten by at least twenty minutes.
Sir Thomas hard luck continued to
follow. His boat was very badly ham
died today in spite of the aggregation
of talent aboard of her. The two Eng
lish captains and the captain of EIn-
peror Williams yacht Meteor, failed to
get the Shamrock over the line before
the gun was fired, and she went into
the race perralized by two seconds on
that account.
Victim of Blunders.
The additional ballast which was put
into her yesterday also seems to have
been a blunder on the part of her man.
ayers, as it increased the size of the
dolby to be forced through the water
and in the light air that prevailed to-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-10-20
SILVER AND LEAD

Silver, 577s cents per ounce.
Lead, $40 per 100 pounds.
Copper, II cents per pound.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-10-20

-lContinued on FAC Ed
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-10-20
Ultimatum Is Buried.

eeAs for the last proposals formulated
by the Bri tisn government ! may say
tie desire Of Sir William Vernon Aar~
court that thew Be- published viii never
be gratified That ultzmatum IS buried
ard is not likely 10 be Tesurrectes&-
eI.aughters5
"a ehallenge any one to see a Sign og
aprcvocatiou, blood outlines or desires
5ofs war iR the resolutions. THE Snp-
frI74IseJi.. it, decreased the garriscns TO-
defere on pressure from the NatuE
administration to whom graS1E Hs4e ARD
thanks are due. Never before reg si1aF
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-10-20

Forecast for Salt Lake Today "a:
Rain; High Southeast Winds.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
THE DEMONS FOUGHT.
Of Layton, in the Steel Cage a5
the Ohio Penitentiary.

COLUMBUS, O., Dec. 6.-Otis Hurley,
the Dayton prisoner in the demon cage
at the penitentiary, Monday morning
stabbed his fellow-demon, Frank
0'Neil, of Cleveland, several times
with heavy steel wire sharpened to
needle point All of the thrusts were
made into O'Neil's back, One plunge
sent the weapon through the victims
lung. Hurley is believed to have made
the weapon with the intention of using
it on sothe prison official.
Hurley acquired his record as a
demon" by stabbing Miss Sprague,
the prison booll&, eper, Since then he
has tried to kill several persons.
O'Neil became an inmate of the 'de-
mon cage" through killing Guard Lau-
terbach, of Mt. Vernon. The stab in
the lung is regarded serious.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
GHT down TO CAUSES.
Marietta People Reason Easily and Con-
slstently Nowadays.

Marietta People Reason Easily and Con-
slstently Nowadays.
Ia former times linimen Is and plast
ers sold over all internal remedies, be
cause people mistook effects for diseas-
es and attacked a pain where they
found II. Temporary relief convinced
them they were right, and so they laid
return of the pain to return of the
complaint, when in fact the disease was
there ali the time Backache Is not an
aching of the back, but an aching of
the kidneys, and remedies must reach
THE kidneys and be perfect in their
work at that before permanent relief
is secured. Doan's Kidney Pills are
perfect in their work and permanent in
their cure. backache gives way at
once because the kidneys resume their
normal functions and there is nothing
TO ache. There is nothing so hard to
combat as the evidence of our sen es,
and yet all who believe us on the sub
ject of backache are glad they did be-
cause of the cure.
Mr.. Rudolph Rudig, Of Eighth street
near city limit, says: | am painter
by trade and think the chemicals used
in my work are unhealthy. | worked
in the varnish room of Lobdells shop
for long time and could notice the
udQ eUeCJ more WnIt WOlhihB III u
closed room, than ] could when work.
ing in the open air My kidneys both
cred me about three and half years.
At times / suffered severely, was un-
able to work, and at times was off as
much as three weeks, part of the time
being unable to get out of bed, having
such dull. steady achings across the
loins and sharp twinges of pain when
/ attempted TO move was examined
and treated by physician. While he
stated that the kidnevs were affected,
he failed to do anything for me. Then
j tried other medicines and obtained
the same results. got box of Doan's
Kidney Pills at w. II. Styer's drug store
on Front sreet. They did not only re-
lieve me after taking a few doses, but
/ believe they made cure of it, for
worked hard all the time and had no
return of it. Doan's Kidney Pills are
wonder"
Doan's Kidney Pills for sale by all
dealers, Price so cents. Mailed by
Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y,
sole agents for the U. s. Remember
the name Doans and take no other.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

1.-THE Turtle" is the only real speci-
men of its kind, and without question
the greatest success of the day, is an
nounced for next Saturday evening at
the Auditorium. 1.-The Turtle" Is so
genuinely funny and is interspersed
with such an artistic touch by players
of distinction that it stands quite
alone among the farcial frivolities of
the period. 1t is essentially Partisan,
and is interpreted with true French
adroitness and touch and vlvacity by
Sylvia Alice Lynden, Frances Knapp,
Maud Otis, Ada Morton, John Tur-
riss, VIM. McCreedy, j. e. McGregor,
Clement st. Martin and other admir-
able players. "The Turtle is curious
ly discussed in remote centres of civil
lization, like Chicago and St.
Louis, and pretty much every stranger
visiting New York during its run made
bee line for the Manhattan. This
word of mouth advertisement that
"The Turtle" obtains. lis consITerea
about the most valuable that could be
devised. Local theatre parties are al
ready being arranged and somebody
of public distinction is to be pointed
out in every audience.
NJ G. SEIPEL, Mgr.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
Observation-Disclosures,
2 Amusements.
Don't Tell NV Wife"

One of the best things in the way OF
attractions announced for the season
is Felix Risser's famous farce Don't
Tell My Wife" which comes to the
Auditorium Friday, Dec. 8. The most
commendable feature of this farce Is
the freedom from suggestiveness. 1t
is bright, entertaining and laughter
provoking in the eNtreme,clev con-
stfucted, full of surprising and ingen-
ious situations and above all absolute
ly clean. 1t Is a play to which n man
may take his sister or his sweetheart
with the assurance that nothing in the
piece will cause her even the suspicion
of q blush.
Don't Tell My Wife" will be pre-
sented here with the same original
scenic amplitude, beautiful costumes,
novel stage accessories and with the
same excellent company which mark
ed most successful season In New
York. l.. M. LUCHS, Mgr.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
THE SHIPPING BILL.
Representative Payne Introduces 1t in the
House Nearly the Same s.s One
Introduced Last Year.

WASHINGTON, Dec, 6-The shipping
bill was introduced in the house Mon
day by Representative Payne, of New
York, who with Senator Hanna pre-
pared and introduced the bill last year.
Mr.. Payne says it is the same in all
essential particulars as the former bill,
except that a provision. is made that
the bounties shall not exceed SO, ,OOO,-
900 annually and that foreign built
ships having American registery shall
have only so per cent. of the bounty
rates provided. In case the total
bounties earned exceed $4,000, 900, a
pro rata allowance is to be made.
The bill provides compensation of
IA cents per gross ton for each 100
nautical miles covered by sail or steam
vessels. outward or homeward bound,
up to 1900 miles each way. and after
that cent per gross ton for each 100
nautical miles covered. An additional
allowance is made to fast steamships,
beginning with l cent per gross ton
for each 100 miles by Is knot ship
and slightly higher rates as the speed
of the ship increases. The bill also
makes these merchant steamships
available as auxiliary naval vessels.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
DEATH OF SENATOR HAYWARD
lie Was Elected to the Senate After a
Hitter Contes-, but Passed Away
Before Taking His seat

NEBRASKA CITY, Neb., Dec. 2.-United
States Senator Hayward died at $50
tuesday morning.
he was SO years old and lived in Ne
braska City for 80 years Although a
lawyer by profession, he made his
wealth largely through investments in
lands in Nebraska aud Kansas. His
election to the United States
senate was his first appear
ance in national politics He was
defeated for governor by Poynter two
years ago, reducing the fusion majori-
ty from ls, 600 to 5000 When the last
legislature was found to be republican,
Mr.. Hayward announced his candidacy
for the United States senate, and the
fight which followed was one of the
bitterest in the history of the state.
The long drawn out caucus dead lock
finally resulted in his election,
but soon afterwards he was
stricken with paralysis while address
ing political meeting. Senator Hay
ward was veteran of the civil war,
serving in the 22d regiment of New
York volunteers and later in the 5th
cavalry. He married Miss Jennie Pei
ton, of Putnam county, n. Y, in 1870,
and his widow and two sons survive
him
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
coLENso BRIDGE DESTROYED.
Gen. Joubort is Laying in supply of Pro-
visions and onceotrating His
Troops Near Lidysmith.

LoURENzo MARQUES Nov. 20. Gen.
Joubert has returned to Estcourt and
is now blowing up colenso bridge. He
buys large herd Of cattle and intends
concentrating his troops around Lady
smith.
LONDON, Dec G.-There is little
further news from the seat of war.
Even the latest accounts of the battle
at Modder river fail to give an intelli-
gent idea of what happened. There is
feeling of disappointment and con-
tinuing anxiety respecting Gen. Lord
Methuen.
News from Ladysmith has been re-
ceived up to the night of Wednesday,
November 80, when all was well, pro-
visions were plentiful and the bonn
bardment was ineffective. Dispatches
of the same date from the Boer head
quarters refer to the renewal of a
heavy bombardment with fourth
siege gun and lifeless reponse from
the garrison.
A special dispatch from Durham says
the Beers lost l. 500 men at what has
been popularity known as the battle of
Glencoe. 1t is also said that scurvy
and dysentery are rampant among the
burghers who are beleaguering Lady
smith.
The reports of the abandonment of
the siege OF Mafeking although coming
from various quarters, are not con-
firmed. Apparently Gen. Cronje left
there force sufficient to hold the gar
rison n,ohacls
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

CoLUMBUs, o., Dec. 6,-Mrs Hughes,
sister-in-law of Gen. A. V. Rice, of the
United States census bureau, was
taken to Mt Carmel hospital Monday
morn ng, suffering from nervous pros
tration over the notoriety received in
cident to the escape from Jail of Capt
|. T. Jobe and the subsequent develop
ment that her daughter is one Of Jobe's
wives.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
"Town Topics"

The conglomeration Of fun and nom
sense which one of A. @. Scammon's
companies is presenting under the IT,
tie of "Town Topics" is advertised as a
laugh producer and nothing else, and
as put on at Sweeney & Ccomb's opera
house yesterday afternoon and night
it made good" in every respect. 1t is
one of the best farce comedies seen
here in a long time and that 1T was
thoroughly enjoyed was evidenced by
the applause which was almost contln-
uous at each performance. On neither
occasion was the audience present any
thing like as large as the attraction
deserved but on both it made mp in
enthusiasm what it lacked in Size,
Like most productions Of its kind,
Town Topics" does not possess a plot
which wearies one in the following OF
1t. The title has absolutely NO rele-
vancy to lhe piece itself, and Aunt
Mandy's Chewing Gum" or almost
any other thing would do as well. The
production is made up almost entirely
Of specially features and II Is only just
to the able members of the company to
say that all of the work was clever
and we'll done. Most OF the jokes were
fresh and original, several new songs
were sung and there were numerous
special features which helped to make
up a thoroughly enjoyable perform
anceThe bicycle turn at the end of the
secord ace was particularly amusing.
Mr.. Mack is thoroughly original as
Willie Pay, and all his work is ex-
tremly we'll done. Mr.. Dunlay's tramp
is very artistic creation and his sing
ing and dancing are more than clever.
Mr.. Charles e. Graham, brother of
r. E. (Bob) Graham, by the way,
plays Krause very acceptably, and
Messrs. Mcmahon and Shelter are good
in the respective roles of Quick and
Cinch All of the young women in the
cast-they are really young women
are pretty and shapely, and are the
possessors of good voices. Misses
He'll, Phelps and Phillips do some very
clever speciality work, and Misses Lor-
raine, Vaughn, Brooks and John are
more than satisfactory in their respec-
tive parts. Mr.. Harris has extremely
little to do but that little is well done.
The production is, in short, COM
plete success and its management
may rest assured of warm reception
on the occasion of its next visit
Springfield, His, Nov. 26.
Auditorium, Monday, Dec. 11th.
M. c. SEIPEL, Mgr.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

COLUMBUS, o., Disc. 6.-Samuel We'll,
who landed the appo .ntment as night
keeper of the Franklin county morgue,
kept his job from 8 p. IN. until a. m.
At the latter hour he rushed across
the street, aroused Samuel Coons and
begged him TO watch the morgue until
morning. We'll said he was afraid of
ghosts and had stuck to his post as
long as his nerves would stand.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
MARKET REPORT.


CINCINNATI, Dec. &
FLoUR-Spring fancy, sSOOG2 Is; spring
family, s.. 9od3OO; spring patent $500 OO;
winter fancy, 50 959Sl5 winter family, g., $50
40; winter patent, 50 e5aS0O; extra 5000
9. e.25; low grade Sl754L95 northwestern rye,
sss5Qs. 10; do city, sS iOG3i5
WHEAT-Sales: No. red quotable nomi.
ually ut e9GGjhc on track.
uHoGs Select shippers S40s: select
butchers. s4OOG4O9; fair to good packers,
$4,000 90; fair TO good light S20OR4OJ; COM
mon and roughs, 80 600365
CATTLE-Fair TO good shippers, st5Od5 80;
good to choice butchers 45oDA9Oi fair TO me-
dium butchers tS659A40; common, S2OO1250
sHEEP-Extras. % 759a00; good to choice,
Sc O0u365; common 10 fair. s2OOa275
LAMBs-Extras, IS. 25; good 70 choice 81 IS
db.lO common To fair, S3.75GA75
VEAL CALvEs-Fair 10 good light, s65O9 100;
common and large, A75062S
CHICAGO. Dec.
WHEAT-December, e5Hd05Kci May. 69%A
69Ac July T0Ic
coRE-Deeemoer SO|Gi January. aOs GsoHo,
May a2HGs2Ac
oATs--December, eeS@s!Hc; May, siiso
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
TE1EGRAPHIc BREvITIEs

Mondays statement OF the condition
Of the treasury shows: Available cash
balance, s2o6,eae,o oos; gold reserve,
S2S7, 441, 7S5.
Judge Wilson, of the United States
district court Des Moines, Ia, died
late Monday afternoon, after an ILL
ness Of several weeks
A Dispatch from Guatemala received
here under date of December 4 says
the revolt on the frontier of San Sal
vador has been suppressed.
The comptroller of the currency has
issued a call on national banks for
statement of the conditions at the
close of business Saturday, Dec. 2.
The fight between Erne and o'Brien,
for the lightweight championship Of
the world, at New York, was declared
draw at the end OF the 25th round.
The bond purchases at the New York
sub-treasury Monday aggregated $780,
40S four per cents, representing $685.
112 of the disbursements.
In the welterweight contest in st.
Louis Monday night between McCon-
nell and Burns, the latter was knocked
out in the eighth round.
Dispatches from Quebec assert that
William f. Miller, the fugitive man
ager of the franklin syndicate, is in
Canada.
1t is reported on high authority
that Queen Wilhelmina, of Holland,
is betrothed to Prince William, of
Wied, of the Prnssian army.
The Paris hotel.keepers have formed
trust, and have decided to charge So
day for room, without meals, dur
ing the exposition.
Six people were killed in collision
between trains on the Denver &c Rio
Grande railroad near Denver, Monday.
A. NJ. Johnson, of Oberlin, o., was
among the seriously injured.
Richard Carter was convicted at
Cumberland Courthouse, Va, upon his
second trial for assault on Martha
Hatcher, 6-year-old colored girl. He
was sentenced by Judge Miller to hang
January 10.
The state department has received a
cable message from United States Min
lister Loomis, at Caracas, Venezuela,
confirming the press report of the cap
ture of Maracaibo by the insurgent
Gen. Hernandez.
The Baptist Ministers Association
of Atlanta Monday passed a resolution
asking the Georgia representatives
in congress to use their influence to
prevent the seating of Congressman
elect Roberts, of Utah. The resolution
was offered by DR.. L. 6. Broughtou.
The United States supreme court
Monday in the case of the New Eng
land Railroad Co. VS.. Conroy, held that
a conductor of freight train could
not be held to be vice principal
within any safe definition of that re-
lation."
The proposed combination of the
hat manufacturers throughout the
country which has been under consid-
Grafton for some time is likely to be-
come a reality. 1t is claimed that
SIS, 900 900 of capital is ready to buy
every available hat making plant in
the United States.
Search is being made for bible at
Phoenixville, Pa, which, it is said. will
establish the legality of six residents
to share in an estate in Scotland
worth several million dollars. The
bible was brought to this country from
Scotland in 1914 by Capt. Robert Car
roll, who died near Valley Forge in
1852. The bible containing the family
record became the property of his wife.
After her death in 1877, the book dis
appeared.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

CLEVELAND. o, Dec. 6.-Two motor
cars coliided on Wilson avenue near
Woodland avenue late Monday after
noon, owing to an open switch. The
passengers were badly shaken up but
only three persons were severely hurt.
They were John Vinzel, the motorman
of one of the cars, bruised and cut and
internally injured; Bruno Young, AT
Harper street, badly bruised, and
Nicholas Jacobs, IL Echo street, badly
bruised
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

COLUMBUS, o., Dc. 6.--The crop re-
port of the Ohio agricultural depart
meut for Move ember shows that ID per
cent. of the growing wheat crop has
been destroyed by the Hessian fly, and
, per cent by grub worms. Thirty
nine per cent of the 1899 crop of wheat
was sold as soon as threshed 1t is
estimated that the acreage of corn in
1899 was 2,9O6 3Gl, with an average
yield of SO bushels
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
Notice.

The undersigned, Sam H. Plumer,
has been duly appointed and qualified
as Receiver of The Marietta Plumbing
Company, engaged in the plumbing
business at No. 1876 Putnam street,
Marietta, Ohio, and as such Receiver
will continue said business as hereto
fore until the same is sold. The Re-
celver will finish all contracts entered
into by the plumbing company. All
creditors having claims against the
company will present the same to the
Receiver duly authenticated for al
lowance. All obligations due to the
plumbing company must be settled up
at once. S-AM IL. PLUMER.
Underwood & Ludey, Attorneys,
Marietta, o., Dec. o. 1899,
Dec. 6, d 1wk 2t wk.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

LANSING, Mich, Dec. G.-Book Agent
Charles H. Pratt, who was indicted by
the grand jury, with Speaker Adams
and Land Commissioner French, was
arraigned Monday. He stood mute
and a plea of not guilty was entered.
The charge against him is giving
Speaker Adams a bribe of $50, 900.
Pratt was released on So, 900 bail.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
contraband Ll.sr.turs sslr.a.

PARIS, Dec 6.-The police, in addi-
tion TO another seizure of La Carica-
ture, containing matter and illustra-
tions grossly insulting to Queen Vic
toria, Monday night seized copies of a
ribald song entitled, The Disem-
barkation of the English" containing
a drawing ridiculiug her majesty. The
song had been exposed in many shops
and kiosks.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

ST. LOUIS Nov. 6.-The body of Ida
Zimmerman, or which is confidently
assumed by the authorities to be her
body, was exhumed Monday by the po-
lice. 1t is now at the morgue await
ing the action of the coroner who will
hold an inquest Tuesday. Ida zim-
norman was one of the alleged vic
Tins of Mrs. Bamberger, the midwife
who is under arrest charged with MUIR
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

COLUMBUS, o., Dec. 6.-The supreme
court Monday appointed e. j. West of
Wilm ngton, Curtis r. McBlide, of
NJ; IL fed and Roscoe j. Mauck. OF Gin
c-nnati. memb' r. Of the state law ex-
aiming committee Monday to serve
three years. They also appointed sey-
mour Cunningham, of. chillicothe,
chairman.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

CoLUNBUs, o., Dec. 6.-Adjt Gen.
Axline IS preparing to send out a cir
cular to the national guard, urging
them to attend the Inauguration of
Gov. Nash, January 8. The guard is
b,tter equipped for such aturn out
than ever before. Various organizations
OF the guard will have to pay their
own expenses.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
WIN Advance Their wages.

NEW BEDFORD, Mass, Dec. CT was
decided by the cotton mill manufac-
turers to advance the wages of the op.
eratives in this city ten per cent. on
December II. Some $4,000 operatives
will get the benefit of the raise, which
is about $4,000 per week in all the
mills
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

COLUMBUS o., Dec. 8. 6.-Railroad Com
missioner Kayler went to Washington
Tuesday 10 attend the hearing Of this
application of railroads for extension
of the two years time in which they
were ordered to have all cars equipped
with automatic eouplers. Kayler will
favor such extension.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

NAPOLEON, O., Dec. 6.-Henry Knip-
ley, 10 years old, was accidentally and
fatally shot by George Ryman, aged
1s, while hunting with a rife Monday.
Ryman claimed that he was aiming at
q woodpecker on bush, and did not
SEQ Knipley.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06
AImoninns naaaacren.

CoSsTANTINoPLE Dec. 6.-Private adj
vices received here report that the
Kurds have avenged the recent incur
sion OF Russian Armenians into the
Alsshgerd district, ia Turkish Ar
menia, by pillaging the Armenian viii
lage Of Kostur and massacring 800 of
its inhabitants.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

BowLING GBEEN, o., Dec. 9. 6.-Robcrt
II. Rabtou, prominent business man
OF Milt,n Center aged 20 years, fell
dead In the county treasurer's Office
here Monday morning OF heart disease.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1899-12-06

WASHINGTON, D C. 6-The following
Ohio postmaSCers were appointed Mon
day: Locust Point, Ottawa county,
Jas. w. Saddoris; LYDIA, Athens county,
F. c. swearinger; Unionvale, Harrison
county, Lorain Johnson.