Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-11-03

ton in the adjustment of the new re-
lations of the United States arising
out of the war. 1t is the crown of his
"tnct, patience, skill and statesman-
ship"
The establishment of the sovereignty
OF the United States over the Sulu ar
chipelago has not been made by con-
quest but by diplomacy. The president
has made treaty, or agreement, or
bargain, with the Sultan" Of these is
lands. He has pledged the American
people to pay to this magnate an an
nual tribute to keep him quiet, and in
consideration of his acknowledgment
of the sovereignty" of the United
States. This Is cheap enough, in COM
parison with the cost of Mr.. McKiuleys
policy in respect to Aguinaldo in Luzon.
We might buy up and pension the local
posses of all the islands in the China
sea at far less expense than the coun-
try Is put to for the maintenance of
OTIS authority on few square miles
about Manila by the force of arms.
But the craftsmanship of President
Mckinley does not stop with the pay
ment of tribute to this yellow monarch;
1t includes the guarantee of certain pc
culiar institutions of that country for
which the Sultan" has great q Election.
We may pass over the Mohamedan
tenet of polygamy, with which Mr.. Nc
Kinley has pledged the United States
not to interfere; this is merely mat
ter of morals or sociology. But the
question of slavery is another story.
The thirteenth amendment to the
constitution of the United States de-
clares as follows: Neither slavery
nor involuntary servitude, except as
q punishment for crime whereof the
party shall have been duly convicted,
shall exist within the United States, or
in any place subject to their jurisdic.
tion." This amendment was pro-
claimed as part of the organic law Of
the republic, December IS, 1868. Pres
ident Mckinley cannot plead ignorance
of the law. Every child in our public
schools knows it by heart, and knows
that wherever the Jurisdiction Of the
United States extends no man or wom-
an or child can be held in servitude.
Mr.. Mckinley has established, by the
payment of tribute to the yellow po-
tentate of the Sulu archipelago, the SOW
ereignty of the United States over these
islands. BY the terms of the consti-
tuition under which the president holds
his office and exercises his authority,
the establishment of that sovereignty
frees every human being held in bond
age Oh those Islands. Mr.. Mckinley
has no right to say that slavery shall
continue. Whatever he may say can
count no more than the word of the
least of his fellow citizens. The peo-
pie of the United States have freed
every slave in Sulu. 1t is decrced by
the organic law of the land.
But what has been done by this "wise
and patriotic administration" as the
sycophantic republican state conven-
ton styles the Hanna-McKinley syndi-
cate at Washington? A treaty has
been made with the Sultan" of this
slaveholding territory whereby "all
slaves have the right of buying their
freedom at a price to be fixed by dis
interested parties or another may buy
slaves freedom for him" Such, at
least, is the statement made regarding
the treaty with the sultan of Sulu
effected by Gen. Bates and heralded
as great diplomatic triumph by the
organs of the administration. If Pres
ident Mckinley has not consented to
this fragrant violation of the constitu-
ton of the United States he cannot too
speedily absolve himself by giving pub
llcity to the terms of the treaty by
which he has established the sover-
eighty of the United States over Sulu.
There is every reason to believe that
the situation Is as stated.
Slavery has existed in Sulu from time
immemorial. The slaves are captives
OF war, poor debtors and the children
OF such unfortunates born while their
parents are in condition of servitude.
Everyone of these slaves is free to-day
under the constitution of the United
States. By what usurpation of author
ity has President Mckinley dared to
allow the Sultan" of Sulu to retain
these human beings in involuntry servi-
tude?
The theory of those who sustain the
policy Of the administration in the Phil
ippines is that the declaration of indie
pendence is outgrown; that 1t is no
longer true that all men have equal po-
litical rights; that just government
today does not rest upon the consent
Of the governed; that representation
need not accompany taxation. But the
declaration Of Independence and the
constitution of the United States are
two different documents. The declara-
ton may be outgrown, as the republic
an supporters of Mr.. Mckinley tell us,
but the constitution is the law of the
land, to which the president must bow
as well rs the humblest citizen. And
the constitution declares that there
shall be no slavery or involuntary serv.
itude within either the United States
Or "any place subject to their jurisdio-
ton"
Mr.. Mckinley has, by his wise, states
manlike and patriotic" conduct, es-
tablished the jurisdiction of the
United States over the Sulu islands. In
doing this he seems to have reestab-