davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29
WHO WAS AARON HERRENDEEN?

To the Editor of The Spy: In the
town of Douglas. Worcester county
Massachusetts,, in 1873 one Thomas
Herrendeen, son of Aaron of Douglas"
chose John Cole of Voleentown, Con-
necticut. as his guardian. Aaron must
have died within year or so previous
ly. Aaron Herrendeen. Jr, son Of
Aaron. married Bulah Cook Of Doug
las, February LIST, TIA, the Rev. Isaac
Storer officiating. Can any of your
Headers add anything to these meagre
oetalls2 Who was this Aaron Her.
rendeen Of Douglas. Massachusetts?
Did he come there from Smithfeld,
Rhode Island? Whose son was he?
VIII some kind reader write me how
and where / may learn of these Doug
las Herrendeens who have descendants
In Worcester county?
G. w. Harrington.
Box 67s. Eureka Springs, Ark.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Some of the prominent papers OF the
state nave been bestowing very grac-
ious compliments recently upon Wor-
cesteF as an educational center. A no
ticeable feature in several of the tri-
butes has been in reference to build
ings and grounds. If that were all, it
might mean little. 1t would have been
mora emlnently in keeping with the
gracious spirit of the tributes to have
touched upon the financial resources
made possible through the great and
transformations generosity of Worcester
philanthropists, gifts that have reached
far above the million mark. But even
then the secret of the city's greatness
as a seat of learning has not been dis
closed. 1t is in the right men, the right
spirit. the right support from seekers
for light and learning. All of these
things every one of our schools, coll
leges, universities and academies al
ready enjoy. They will have more am
pie measure of the finest clemens of
strength and greatness in the future
which is already near and sure. They
have been guided by able and high
minded men, and they have always
lived in an atmosphere of the eight
kind for true educational progress.
Worcester is indeed becoming a great
city, ana it has nothing greater than
its truly noble and munifcent upbuild-
ing OF educational Institutions of the
highest order
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

There has been large number of
persons who have taken their vacations
the past summer in short trips. A fit
ting wind-up for this season will be to
take the excursion announced by the
Boston & Albany r. r. for Tuesday,
Oct. g. The trip embraces Springfield.
Pittsfield and Albany a ride on the
famous Hudson river either by day or
night boat to New York and home Fall
River line and Boston. The cost is $500.
A. S. Hanson, G. p. A., Boston, will send
circulars on application.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

During Cleveland's last administra-
ton, the foreign exports of the United
States averaged $67,OOOOOO a month.
Thus far during McKinley's term, the
average has been $92, 100000 a month.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29
POLICE PERSONALS.

Col. James NJ brennan reported for
duty yesterday as chief Of police, after
his ten days vacation
Deputy CHEZ Amos Atkinson. who
has been III for a number Of days, was
at his post of duty yesterday
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

The Beers knocked us silly at a mile,
sings Rudyard Kipling, but Dom Paul
has demonstrated that he can fight at
longer range than that.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Before entering the next antitrust
conference, some of the fellows will in
sist that the others be searched for
concealed scalping knives.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Before spending that fund of $4,000
to buy Dewey a house in Washington,
it would be well to ascertain first
whether the White House will not do.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Although a Russian, Vladimir de
Pachmann says he prefers America to
his own country. Many other Russians
feel the same way.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

The man that gave Dewey a present
Dewey is something of a lion himself
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

So long as Dewey goes first in the
what does the order in which
they follow matter?
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

There is nothing on the surface to in
dictate that the country is ashamed of
being ashamed of by Hon. Billy Ma
sen.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Bates may have won the nomination,
but the cattle-show habit still sticks
to him. He was in Barre yesterday.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

New York is surfeited with admirals
this week, but in the eyes of the crowd,
there is only one.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29
THE WORCESTER SPY
BY THE SPY COMPANY,
WORCESTER. MASS.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.

THE DAILY SPY: Two cents a copy, Il
cents a week, so cents month. $l.5O
quarter $500 a year; including The Sun
day Spy. by carrier. e. cents month. SS.e
a year.
THE SUNDAY SPY: Four cents copy.
$500 a year.
THE MASSACHUSETTS, SPY week
ly). Published every Friday morning:
Five cents copy $500 year.
ALI subscriptions payable in advance.
Sample copies sent on request.
THE SPY SHOULD HAVE The EYE OF ARGUS: He
IS HONORABLE If He DO BUT LOOK TO The VEL
FARE OF The COMMONWEALTH"
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30. 1899.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

In view of the steadily rising price
of beef, how would you like to be the
cattleman?
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

The panic of fear into which the re-
cent creditable performances of the
Shamrock have thrown the sporting
world is allayed by the first public
view of the challenger's lines. While
the layman fails to understand how the
view of a yachts nakedness can give
an accurate basis for an estimate of a
vessels speed. the skilled yachtsman
claims to be able to see seconds gained
or lost in the turn of a keel or the
bulge of a hilge.
The connoisseurs who assembled at
Erie basin Wednesday and CRITICALLY
eyed the ships shapely contours as re-
vealed by the receding waters, are of
one accord. Her lines aft are not as
fine as Columbia's. Her bilge is round
ed and her overland is too abrupt. No
wonder the Shamrock has hitherto al
WAYS worn "clouts" and "petticoats. !"
Who would not seek to hide these ply
steal blemishes? But the Columbia,
shameless hussev that she is, has never
concealed her perfect lines with I'M
availing draperies. She is perfect and
she knows it. Expert testimony is
now added to popular opinion to
strengthen the belief that the cup will
not be lifted"
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

A eolored bicycle rider of Philadel-
phia is the latest victim of the cigar
cite habit. He was cleaning his wheel
and accidentally got some of the gaso-
line on his face. Then he lighted a
cigarette. When the skin grows over
his cheeks and nose again, he may
resume smoking and he may not.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

ARE FREE FROM ALL CRUDE and
irritating matter. Concentrated medicine
only, very small easy to take: no pain;
no gripping. CarteS's Little Liver Pills
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29
WHIMSICALITIES.
Marketman-W Wei, little girl what will
you have?
Little girl-Have you got any horseless
radish Chicago Tribune.

Marketman-Well, little girl, what will
you have?
Little girl-Have you got any horseless
radish?-Chicago Tribune.
You'll have to speak to the Bagbag
a tone of great irritation.
They are intensely anxious to please
YES They mean we'll But every time
we come into town on dead run after a
mastery retreat they strike up See the
conquering hero comes. Tell EN- to stop
Star : SOUNDS 'iNs sarcasm aS'''''s' on
THE leopard cannot change his spots, >"
said the prosy boarder.
mo. but the white dog can make him
self bay" said the cheerful idiot. In
dianapolis Journal
Hammerless Ike-What is a gentleman
farmer Bill?
Bibulous Bill-Most any gentleman is a
farmer when it comes to goin' agin one of
our games. indianapolis Journal.
Mrs. Toodles nudged her husband. Her
elbow was painfully, sharp.
George! Georgew
well, well, what is it?'
THAT woman next door has been call
ing me names again.
That's all right. Go to sleep"
George! What do you think she called
me2"
Give il up
She called me a flannel MOUTH
'F-fiannel MOUTH"
YES "
''Al wool an a yard wide?"
George Toodles!"
But he wouldn't wake up.-Cleveland
Plain Dealer.
Knew what he wanted.-The amiable
plutocrat-"But riches do not bring han
plness. The unamiable pauper-"But |
amt lookn' fer happiness All | want IS
comfort. Indianapolis Journal.
lmportant.--"There Is an insane man at
large In Rennes" said the military man
Indeed" exclaimed the prosecuting Of
ficer. Ascertain Immediately IL his hal
lucination is on our side of the case r.
Washington Star.
Under the new order Relative (from
beyond the suburbsl-"M andyA who's thar
young fellow snoopin around in lie
kitchen?" City niece-"Never mind him
Aunt Ann He's the hired girl "-Chicago
Tribune.
One mans theory. Giles-"Statistics
show that fewer men fill drunkards'
graves than In former years" Miles
whats the cause-world growing bet
ter?' Gies-"No. ] guess cremation has
something to do with it."-Chicago News
WHEN THE HEAD FEELS DILL,
AND HEAVY, the skin appears sallow
and greasy. and the stomach refuses food
take Carter's Little Liver Pills. Ison't
forget this.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

"Runny.bede Club" is absolutely pure
whisky Distilled stored. aged and bot
tied under supervision Of U, $. govern
ment.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

The elder Ten Eyck is trying tc
eclipse his son as an all-around oars
man.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

WHEN THE HEAD FEELS DULL
AND HEAVY; the skin appears sallow
and greasy, and the stomach refuses food
forget this.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

One mans theory. Giles Statistics
show that fewer men I'M drupkards'
graves than in former years Miles
whats the cause-world growing bet
terri Giles-"No. ] guess cremation has
something to do with it."-Chieago News.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Under the new order.-Relative (from
young fellow snoopin' around in The
kitchen?" City niece-"Never mind him,
Aunt Ann. He's the hired girl ."--Chicago
Tribune
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 80. 1899.
The Worcester spy. [volume] (Worcester, Mass.) 1898-1904, 1899-09-29

Important There Is an insane man at
large In Rennes," said the military man
Indeed" exclaimed the prosecuting Of
ficer Ascertain Immediately II his hal
lucination is on our side of the case -
Washington Star.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
THE WHISKEY TRUST
Will Insure Its Own Concerns
Instead of Paying
Premiums

tNews-Democrat Leased Wire Service ]
Louisville, KY, Dec. 2.-The Ken
lucky Distilleries and Warehouse Co.,
the Whisky trust. has announced that
it will cease business with insurance
men. Hereafter, instead of paying the
premiums to protect the buildings
against fire, the company will set aside
the amount. Any losses sustained will
be paid by the company. This is a Sc
we're loss to the companies of the state
In addition to this, there is another re-
port which is spreading CONSERVATION
among the agents that the coal combine
will put the same plan into operation
and that other big concerns may fol-
low.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

latter train was running at about Is
miles an hour. None of the cars of the
freight were thrown off the track, but
the front of the engine was badly de-
molished the crew escaping by jump
ing off the train. The freight engine
was quite as badly damaged as the
other engine, and four or five coal cars
were piled upon each other, and nearly
all the coal cars were thrown off the
track. The coal train crew escaped by
jumping, just as the trains were about
to come together. One of the men sus-
tanned sprained ankle, which was the
only injury received.
The collision occurred between 4:30
and 8 o'clock. The construction and
wreck trains were Immediately sum
moned and track was cleared several
hours later.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
COWARDLY AND
BRUTAL ASSAULT
Made on a Prominent MassillOn
Citizen Thursday Morning.
STRUCK WITH A BOULDER
While Going From His Home to His Barn
= The Police Think They Have a
Glue to the Person and An Ar
rest May Follow.
Special to News-Democrat.

Special to News-D Democrat.
Massillon, Dec L. One of the most
dastardly assaults ever committed in
this city was made upon Adam Volkmor
Thursday morning at 4:30 o'clock. Mr..
Volkmor has, for years, been in the
habit of arising early in the morning,
at his home in South Hill street, which
Is in the immediate rear of his stables,
and then going to the stables to start
things there. Thursday morning at the
nour mentioned, MIR. Vollkmor arose as
usual and started for the stables. In
reaching the barns by the most direct
route he is compelled to go between
a coal shed and summer kitchen in the
rear of his home. He was passing
between these buildings when a man
suddenly confronted him at the
entrance and without warning hurled
with terrific force, a huge boulder
which struck Mr.. Volkmor above the
left eye. He was knocked to the ground
and remained lying insensible upon the
cold earth for quarter of an hour.
When he did regain consciousness he
crawled to the stables and covered with
blood, which poured from the wound in
his head, he managed to awaken the
stable employees. DR.. Hattery was sum-
moned and the injured man was re-
moved to his home. The police were
notified and officers Mcguire and
Budd responded. Well defined foot
steps of the man who comitted the as
sault were found in the soft earth Of
the roadway. These were carefully
measured by the officers.
No attempt was made to rob the
victim OF the assault and the natural
conclusion seems to be that revenge
alone prompted the deed. The police
have clue to the perpetrator of the
crime but they are reticent and refuse
to discuss the matter. 1t is strongly
suspected, however, that they know
more than they are willing to acknow-
ledge and an arrest may be expected
at an early date.
Thursday evening the News-Demo-
crat reporter called upon Mr.. Volkmor
and found the old gentleman pretty
badly used up. He is SO years of age,
but bears up remarkably well under the
severe injury received. The police
characterize the assault as q murderous
attack and they will put forth their
best efforts to capture the perpetrator
of the deed.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
SENATOR CULLOM
Is Dissatisfied With the State
Of Affairs In
Hawaii.
[News-Democrat Leased Wire Service. ]

[News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.
Victoria, b. c., Dec. 2.-According to
the news received from Honolulu by
the Warrimoo, Mr.. Sewall, the u. s..
agent there, has received a scorching
letter from Senator Cullom, who visited
Hawaii with the commission. The
Commercial Advertiser says in this re-
gard: Senator Cullom has become
thoroughly angry with the islands ad-
ministration and threatens to suggest
at Washington colonial rule instead Of
territorial form Of government. He has
also concluded that Americanism is not
being kept up to the mainland stand
ard by the powers in the island. The
permitted emigration of Japanese was
one fault dwelt upon and emphasized" ="
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
CONSUL PETTIT'S
REMAINS
Expected to Arrive In New York
City Tomorrow.
TO BRING HERE FOR BURIAL
Mrs. Pettits Father, DIR. Barr, Has
Gone to Take Charge
OF the Arrange
ments.

The ocean steamship which carried
the body of the late lamented Consul
George Petit from Dusseldorf, in Ger
many, to this, his native land, is ex-
pected to arrive in New York tomorrow,
Sunday. The remains will be accom-
panied by Mrs. Petit and her CHI. ID.
DR.. p. III. Barr, of this city, father Of
Mrs. Petit, went to New York on
Thursday and will have the remains
taken in charge on their arrival, and
they will be brought to this city for in
terment.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
ONE LONE
TRAIN ROBBER
Held Up a Southern Railroad
Express Train and Looted 1t.
THE ROBBER SECURED $4,000
And Overlooked Eight Thousand More,
Which He Might Have Had
stopped the Train and
Escaped.

[News-Democrat Leased Wire Service ]
Charleston, S. c.. Dec. "A masked
robber, last night, entered an express
car of the Southern railroad passenger
train bound for this city, covered the
two messegers with revolvers, secured
$4,000, stopped the train and made good
his escape. The robbery occurred near
Branchville, sixty miles from Charles
ton. The robber worked ruse to gain
entrance to the car and then command
ed the frightened mGssengers TO open
the safe, which they dill. In his hurry
the robber missed package containing
$4,000.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
PILED UP
COAL CARS.
Two Trains Come Together This
Morning Near Sherrodsville
ONLY SLIGHT INJURIES TO MEN
But a Great Deal of Property Damage
Crews Escaped By Jumping
Freight Passed Its
Siding.

A wreck entailing a great deal Of
property damages, occurred this, Sat-
urday, morning at Forest, one mile east
of Sherodsville, on the Toledo division
of the w. e. l.. E. railway. There were
no fatalities connected with the wreck
and hardly any injury even of slight
nature was inflicted upon any of the
crews of the two trains which came to-
gether. The engineer of a freight train
which was going west had orders to
stop at Forest and pull upon a siding to
allow coal train going east to pass. 1t
H. alleged the engineer overlooked his
order and passed through the place
Without stopping, and while running ,at
a speed Of about miles an hour. and
about 400 feet out from the siding, his
engine collided with the coal train, which
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
THE DORMITORY
In an Orphans School Was
Burnt--NOre Were
Injured
INews-pemocrat Leased Wire Service

lNS"S A'eiioSiat LSaseu WHe SerNlCe'J
Norristown, Pa, Dec. 2.-The Sol
diers Orphan school at Chester Springs,
Pa, suffered a severe loss by fire last
night. One of the main buildings was
burned The fire started in the dormi-
tory of the girls building, while they
were partaking Of their supper The
cause was an exploding lamp in one Of
the sleeping apartments. None of the
other structures suffered serious dam
age. The fire left 13O girls destitute
of sleeping apartments. Residents fer
miles around have taken them In.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
THREE STORES
Fired By Burglars and Destroy,
ed-A Woman Inciner-
ated.

tNews-Democrat Leased Wire Service. /
Hancock, N. Y, Dec. 2.-Burglars
blew open the safe of ]. Howard's drug
store early this morning, wrecFing the
building and setting it on fire. The
flames communicated to Felix Sarles's
clothing store and TarboXs's hardware
store, A. S. Gould and his family Ii ya
over Howard's store and they barely
escaped with their lives. Tarbox.s
mother, who lived over his store, was
incinerated. All the buildings were de-
stroyed' No trace of the burglars can
be found.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
FIVE MARRIAGES
SOlemnized and Another Which
Had Been Secret Made
Known.
Special to News-Democrat.

Alliance Dec, 2.-Five marriages were
solemnized here on Thanksgiving day.
The contracting parties We're George
w. Ault, of McKeesport, Pa, and Miss
Leila Woods, of this city; John r.
Dierst, Pittsburg, and MissEdith Vo-
taw of this city; John Summers and
Miss Mae Maus, both of this city; Sam
uel +. Lozer and Miss Alice r. ellison,
both of this city; Daniel Walters and
Miss Sadie Fleming, both Of this city;
Charles Eglie, Canal Dover. and Miss
Nettie Bauman, this city. In addition
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
A FINANCIAL KING.

tNews-Democrat Leased Wire Service. ]
Blairtown, N. j., Dec. al. 1, Blair,
one of Americas most wealthy men,
died at his home here at o'clock this
morning. From a penniless boy, the
son of a poor farmer, he became one of
Americas financial kings.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
THREE new BOARDEPS.

Grafton Anderson, Jacob McClurg
and Joseph mckinney were brought to
the county workhouse Saturday morn
ing by Sheriff Moore, of Cadiz, on the
w. & l.. e. railway, to serve time. An
derson and Mckinney each serve about
80 days on the charge Of petit larceny,
and McClurg received about 100 days
for keeping a gambling room.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

league meets in Washington today to
fix on the time and place for it's con-
vention in 1900. The meeting has been
called by President George Stone, of
San Francisco. The convention is the
first national political gathering of the
presidential year.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
BUBONIC PLAGUE.

[News-Democrat Leased Wire Service. I
New York, Dec. 2.-Health officer
Boty has decided that all vessels from
Santos Brazil, can come no nearer to
the city than quarantine until further
notice. This decision was reached be-
cause of the prevalence Of bubonlc
plague at Santos.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
TO RELIEVE KIMBERLY.

London, Dec. 2-According to a Ber-
lin dispatch, Commandant Delarey's
force, which has been operating along
the Orange river, has been hurried
northwest to cooperate with General
Cronje in hemming in General Methuen.
In some quarters the belief is expressed
that Methuen has cut loose from his line
or communication and is fighting his
way to Kimberly, which place is in need
of instant relief.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
CONFLICTING
REPORTS
On the Movements of General
Methuen'S British Forces
THE CANADIANS HAVE ARRIVED
Capetown Says MethueD Is at Modder
River London Thinks Him on
His Way to KIM
b. riley.

[News-Democrat Leased Wire Service.1
Capetown, Dec. 2.-It is reported that
General Methuen is remaining at the
Modder river station in order to recon-
struct the bridge over the river. He is
said to have been reinforced by a
Highland regiment and some cavalry.
The Canadian contingent, which was
rushed to De Aar Immediately after it's
arrival, has proceeded up the line to
Belmont.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
WHOLE CREW LOST.

lNews-Democrat Leased Wire Service. ]
Melel, e. Prussia, Dec. 2--The Rus-
sian steamer, Bravo, was wrecked off
the harbor entrance here last night,
and all the crew were lost.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

BY special action, John Barleyoung
OF this city, an old soldier, has had his
pension increased from SIC to $22.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05
Republican League Meets.

Special to News-D Democrat.
! Washington, Dec. 2.-The executive
committee of the National Republican
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

Mr.. II, s. Manchester, of 1872 South
Cleveland avenue has taken a position
IN the once OF the j. III. MeLain Co.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

to these it was announced that Alva
Wallace and Miss Pearl Meredith had
been secretly married on October /.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1899-12-05

Cut strip OF thick paper so that the ends will
exactly meet when drawn tightly around second
joint of the finger. Lay one end on this diagram
at the 0, and order the number the other end
indicates.