davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12
From Wednes davis Dnily.

IRON Wednes days Daily.
a Travel is increasing right along.
l.. Chambard is in from Buffalo
Hump.
Some more races are being run
today by the sports in town.
Thirteen brave Idaho boys arc
sleeping in the burying grounds at
Manila.
The South fork of the Clearwater
has raised very rapidly in the last
As hours.
Contractor Holz expects to begin
laying the walls of Mrs. Crea's
brick Monday.
Try the Bridgeport feed stable.
Baled hay land grain for SALE
o. Bannon & Clark, proprietors \
There will be no preaching sery-
ice at the NJ. E. church Sunday
owing to the absence of the pastor
Largest line of dry goods ever
brought to Camas Prairie is being
unpacked this week at the Golden
Rule store.
The office of the Lewiston and
Buffalo Hump stage line has been
transferred to Laningham's stable
on Main street.
The second payment was made
on the 9th inst. on the Eureka and
Evergreen Clearwater claims.
This district is rapidly forging to
the front as one of the important
camps of Central Idaho.
!. SAwMILL SITE FREE.-One mil
lion saw logs, cheap. Easy pay
ments. For further particulars
apply to +. Z Jerome, Grange
vile, idaho, or ON the place, four
and one-half miles southwest of
Grangeville. 500
g. Z. Durand, of the Elk hotel,
Elk City, is prepared TO accommo-
date those travelling to Buffalo
Hump, Dixie and Mallick districts.
Good Meals, 30 cents. Comfortable
rooms and spring beds, 25 cent?. =
STEAyED OR SToLEN.-From u
pasture near Grangeville, Friday,
May 6, one grey horse, branded
% W. on left shoulder. If stolen,
800 will be paid for conviction Of
thief. If strayed, liberal reward
for return. For particulars apply,
to R. F. Carney, Grangeville, Ida.
James smridge drove in with
the Elk City mail at 6 p. m. last
evening He reports the road all
right from Grangeville to the
Mountain house, but from there
into Elk City it is horseback
proposition and will be for some
time to come.
NoTIcE.-A meeting of the
directors of Crooks Corral mines
Omitted, is hereby called to meet
at Grahgeville, idaho, on Friday,
May 26, 1899, at 7:30 p. m.
FRANK MCGRANE, Pres't.
A. II. PARKER. Sec'y.
Grangeville, May II, 1899.
The court adjourned at Mt. Ida
no this morning, there being no
cases set for today with one excep-1
ton. This was the sentencing Of
Orrin Randall. found guilty Of
The court decided to
pass sentence tomorrow, and con
timed the matter over, therefore, |
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Land Office at Lewiston. Idaho,

March 20. 1892 .
Notice il hereby given that the fc'l, n.
ing named settler has fled notice ~. =
intention to make final proof in sugS .
Of his claim, and that said proof WI ~ 81
made before James DeHaven, . ~
missioner At Grapgeville, Idaho
May 18th. 1899, wig:
MIKE REYNOLDS. $50
for the Mex SEX, Sec. s. W., swH
SEA, SWz, Sec. 9. TIP. 2o, N R az 4,
He names the following witness y
prove his continuous residence upon
Of. said land. viz: -.
Harrison Johnson, William y.
blood. Mortimer s. Martin and Jons I.
Murphy, al Of Craugeville, Idaho,
$3.50 ] B WEsr, Regisse'
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Estate OF CHARLES I. ROBBINS, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned,
Dell Butterworth. administrator OF the estate
of Charles 7. Robbins, deceased, to the credit
ors Of and all persons having claims against
said deceased, to exhibit them, with the neces
saIy vouchers, within ten months fter the first
publication of this notice, to said administra-
tor. at the Jersey House, place OF his residence,
In Grangcvile, Idaho county, State of Idaho,
the same being the place for the transaction OF
the business of said state.
Dated May 3, 1899.
DELL BuTTERwoRTH, Administrator.
W. N. SCALES, Attorney for Administrator.
First publication May ~, 1891 SOL
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12

FoR SALE on TRApR.-I will excts
a 7o-room hotel, furniture and hxss
also house and lot In Dayton, Wasn.. - y
Camas prairie town Of farm propefsy
! will sell . S-room house and two
with barn to hold four horses.
shed, poultry yard and frust trees
Dayton. for $500, part cash, balane I'D
easy terms. Cox, Dayton, W.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE.
TO GEORGE H. JENKINS and b. NJ. JENKINS or

To GEORGE IT. JENKINS and B. N. JENKINS or
your assigns,
You are hereby notified that your co-owners
Revillo Johnston and l.. S. Morton, have ex-
pended the sum of Que hundred dollars In cash
work for the year 1898, on the Golden Crown
lode mining claim, situated In the Rapid river
mining district, aboat one-half mile northeast
erly from the old Crooks corral, Idaho county,
state OF Idaho; and unless you contribute
your portion OF said expenditure yet due us,
amounting to til" sum of fifty dolla up to
January !, 1899. together with interest and the
cost OF publication in the IDAHO COUNTY
FREE PRESS, your interest In said claim will
become the property OF the undersigned under
aud by virtue of the provisions of the United
states mining laws in such case made and pro-
yided, section 2324
L. 8. MORTON,
REvILLo JOHNSTON
Freedom. Idaho, May 6, 1899.
First publication May 70, 1899
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12
Information Wanted.

Information in regard to the
heirs Of Charles F. Robbins, who
died on or about March "a, 1899,
at Lewiston, Idaho, is desired by
the undersigned. Address Grange
Vile, Idaho, county Idaho,
DELL BUTrEkwoRTH,
administrators.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1899-05-12

Whenever . receipt calls for bak-
ing powder, uss the hest, the
Royal.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
Bonair.

The little town of Bonair is not hay-
ing boom, but is far from being dead.
A new school building in which Miss
Winnie Carman handles the birch and
teaches the young idea how to shoot.
A new church building by the
NJ. e. society nearly completed, and
an addition to the creamery and a
promise from the proprietor to put the
building to use in the near future. A
new. merchant who has bought the
Whitman building, Mr.. w. j. Hamp-
ton from Little Turkey. Beside him
there are three Others in trade, Mr..
Sanborn who has charge of the post
office and of the railroad bushes. Fred
Shumaker who has nice little stock
and L. S. Johnson, who beside operat-
ing his stock of goods, has the elevator,
a steam mill and a fine lot of agricul-
tural implements among which are
some nice cutters and buggies. The
blacksmith shop is busy place. The
village ought to have better station
with a telegraph operator, and for
such days as last Saturday with rain
and mud everywhere it seemed as
though good board side walk would
be luxury to pedestrians. A lumber
yard with IA fair stock is an important
feature in the business of the place.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
The Liquor Suits.

Monday afternoon two men got off
the train from the west who commen-
ced pouring forth upon the people at
the depot volumes of obscenity and
billingsate too vulgar to appear in
print. The city Marshal requested
them to omit the use of such language
but instead they increased it's volume
of obscenity and vulgarity whereupon
having notified them of his Office and
authority he took one of them
them into his custody, when both of
them resisted him and detied his au-
thority. One of them he lodged in
Jail and returning for the other learn
ed that e. r. Acres had taken him to
the Strother House and put him to
bed. Both were in beastly state of
intoXication. 1t was then ascertain
ed that thtse disreputable drunken
wIetches had been gathered from the
slums and brothels of Minneapolis by
e. r. Acres and brought here to testi-
fly in the liquor suits against such we'll
known and truthful business men as
DR.. Clemmer, Fred B. Lowry, DR..
Connolly, j. G. Love and Geo. II. Jack
son. No good and worthy cause is
compelled to resort to such means of
obtaining evidence and the method
should be discountenanced and frown-
ed upon by every selfrespecting per-
son. Both of these witnesses and the
the disreputable attorney who brought
them here, deserve being lashed out
of respectable society by a whip OF
scorpions. These witnesses, the at
torney and their confederates engaged
in these prosecutions are tarred with
the same stick each and every one OF
them having assumed the role of ira
ducers of better men than themselves
for the money there is in the dishonest
and disreputable business. How dt
the Clergy of Cresco and the goody
goody temperance league like tht
company they are caught in?
Mayor Roome fined the Minneapoli
hired witness So and costs, this morn
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

F. j. Prann exhibits the largest line
of Holiday goods in tile city. He
bought his goods earlyMbefore the
rise in prices, and for cash, conse-
quently he can sell them as cheap as
any one. Call and look over his large
stock and learn prices
S. r. Snow, the lessee of the Stroth-
er House will take possession this
week. His son L. G. Snow will be
clerk. with 25 years experience in
the hotel business he, will maintain
the reputation of that popular resort
of the travelling public.
The large barn on the Ohmacht
farm southwest from Cresco, was
buried to the ground with its contents
Friday night. The barn was built new
recently, was insured for about $500,
and 800 on its contents. There was
some IS tons of hay burned.
EsTRAY:-A big black SOW weighing
about 250, strayed from my place on
the Jas. Evans farm north of Cresco.
Was seen in north part of town Friday
afternoon. Anyone giving Informal
tion of its whereabouts will be re-
warded by notifying w. w. Howard.
Parties who may desire an able pa
per printed at Washington can obtain
the National Watchman, one of the
ablest democratic papers in the Unit
ed States, through this Office at soc a
year. This offer is good for 60 days.
The regular rate for the Watchman is
$1.00 year.
Following are the officers of the G.
A. r. for the ensuing year:
Capt. G. r. Humphry, P. c.; NJ. A.
Taft, Sr. VS.. D. Town, Jr. "; Alex
Mcintosh, o. D.; ;.P. q. Howe, Q. NJ.
N. S. Durgin, Chap; D. P. Andrews,
Surgeon, John Hallman, o. g.; Thos
Walsh, Color Sergt.; J. c. Adams, Del
egate; F. D. Daubersmith, Alternate
P. j. McCullow, Adjt.; N. S. Durgin
Q. M. S.: f. L. Daubersmith, S. S.
Modern Medical Science of New
York, for November, publishes the
following: 'After suffering four days
from lock jaw broughton by yaccina
tion, Miss Annie Ackels of Brewster
died Oct. "a. She was vaccinated il
accordance with compulsory order TO
vaccination. 1.-THE same Journal name
four Others, children Of another famil.
who will die from the same cause
compulsory vaccination. Don't b
vaccinated. We have record of min
deaths from this cause in the past tw
months, but not of one death iron
small poX.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
A AsTRINoENT FOOD LAW.
Prohibits the use of Arsenic or
Alum in all Articles of Diet.

The law enacted by the Missouri
legislature, a copy of which was re-
Gently published in our columns, and
which prohibits the manufacture or
sale of any article intended for food
or to be used in the preparation of
food, which contains alum, arsenic,
ammonia, ETC., places that state in the
lead in the matter of sanitary legis-
Iation.
Laws restricting the use of alum in
bread have been in force in England,
Germany and France for many years.
In this country, in Minnesota, Wis
consin, Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky
ane several other states, direct legis-
lation in reference to the sale of alum
baking powders has also been effected.
In several of these seateS their sale is
prohibited uulesS they are branded to
show that they contain alum, and in
the district of Columbia, under the
laws OF Congress-, the sale of bread
containing alum has been made illeg-
al.
Following are the names of some of
the brands of baking powder sold in
this vicinity which are shown by re-
cent analysis to contain alum. House
keepers and grOcerS should cut the list
BAKING POWDERS CONTAINING ALUM:
CALUMET. ET......... Contains Alum
Mani. by Calumet Baking Powder Co, Chic,
Mani: by Jacques Mani. Co., Chicago.
! iiCH1CAGo YEAST Contain Alum
:, Mani. BY Chapman & Smith Co, Chicago
Bun MoBt B9N IN c,.n, ;G0ntalns Alum
| JW ING A nm
: Mani by P Dieter Co. Chicago.
CAMEO. ...,.......... Contains Alum
n,,3aII6y Manf BY Cameo Chemical Co., Chicago.
ECoNQM1 .:....; Contains Alum
Nm, N Manf t,2ye 6y Tone t9 Bros, Des Moines
Mani by Delscatesse Baking Powder Co, N. Y.
GRANTS IMPROVED. Alum
r, Mani 6y I, Grant & Sons Mfg Co.'s Louis.
Mani BY " N Hoyt Co. Chicago.
JACK FROST: ...... Contains Alum
MANHATTAN. -. Contains Alum
Maui by Hewson Chemical Co Kansas city.
Man; by Mokaska Mfg Co St Joseph.
ROCKET. Contains Alum
UNRINALED. Contains Alum
Mani BY Sprague Warner 4 Co, Chicago.
FORBES 25c. .... Contains Alum
Mfg by Forbes Bros q Co. Chicago.
In addition to these, many grocers
sell what they call their own private
or special brands. These powders are
put up for the grocer, and his name
, put upon the labels by 4he manufact-
] urerS of alum powders. The manu-
facturers, it is said, find their efforts
to market their goods in this way
greatly aided by the ambition of the
! grocer to sell a powder with his own
: name upon the label, especially as he
f can make an abnormal profit upon it.
! Many gro2ers, doubtless, do not know
that the powders they are thus push
ing are alum powders the sale oj
which would lie a misdemeanor under
: the law referred to-.
1t is quite impossible to give the
: names of all the alum baking powders
They are constantly appearing in al
sorts of disguises, under different
names and at all kinds of prices, ever
as low as five and ten cents a pound
They can be avoided. however by th,
u housekeeper who will bear in mint
e that all baking powders sold at TWEEN
: ty-tive cents or less per pound are Ii
y able to contain alum, as pure cream O
tartur cannot be produced at any
il thing like this price.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
Try Box of Ehle & Co. IS own make

Try Box of Ehle & Co. IS own make
For tile best Photos 60 to Russell's
Studio.
Have your Photos taken at the Rus
sci Studio.
Go to VIM. Kellow jr for your Christ
mas presents.
Judge Hobson arrived on the noon
train yesterday and opened court on
time.
The family of Harry Mitchell on
the south side is quarantined for
scarlet fever.
The Beers are still victorious and if
the God of battles is ever on the right
side they will so remain.
FARM For SALE,-One and Il half
miles southwest from Cresco. In
uuire of f. M. SANDUsKY.
At Decorah Institute, bookkeeping
and shorthand each $1.00 in addition
to the regular monthly tuition.
DR.. Keith next Saturday. If you
desire to see him call at the Strother
House for him, Saturday, Dec. l6.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

The little candy factory at Ehle y
Cos is going at full blast for the holi-
day trade. Alleman Building.
Come to the Star Grocery for Queen
Tea and Bunker Hill Coffee. 1t will
always satisfy you. VIM. Kellow jr.
Don't forget the M. w. A. annual
ball in O 'Malley's Hall, on Jan. 9TH.
Music by Carpenters,s orchestra of Z
pieces.
Il. J. Prann has the finest line of
moulding ever shown in this city. Call
on him and learn his prices on picture
frames, which are the lowest.
A sorrowful message from our old
home in New York reports our brother
Ira waiting at deaths door for the
summons of the grim messenger.
100 dozen china cups and saucers,
cake plates, fruit plates and other
fancy china plates at lowest prices.
VIM. Kellow jr.
Candies from 1Oc to 4Oc a pound at
EHLE & Co.,
Bakery and Candy factory,
Alleman Building.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
In asking my customers-the public

In asking my customers-the public
for your patronage, when buying
christmas presents, want to say that
1 am able to present for your in
spection, and to select from, the larg-
est and incest assortment of fine
glassware and the most complete line
of fancy china ever offered you. My
stock of water sets, four-piece sets,
salad dishes, dinner sets, sugar and
cream sets, chamber sets, bread and
milk sets, china plates and cups and
saucers are immense and my assort-
ment of china and glass novelties use
full and ornamental is full to overflow
ing. / shall be much pleased to have
you come in and look over my stock
and find out my prices before pur-
chasing elsewhere.
WIN. KELLOW, JR.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
A SURE. CURE FOR GROUP.

Twenty-Five Years Constdnt Use without a
Failure.
The first indication ofcroup is hoarse-
ness, and in child subject to that dis
ease it may be taken as sure sign of
the approach of anattack. Follow
ing this hoarSenesS is 4 peculiar rough
cough. If Chamberlain Cough Rem
edy is given as soon as the child be-
comes hoarse, or even after the croupy
cough appears, it will prevent the at
tack. 1t is used in many thousands
of homes in this broad land and never
disappointed the anxious mothers. We
have yet to learn of a single instance
in which it has not proved effectual.
No other preparation can show such a
record-twenty-tive years constant
use without failure. For sale by DIR.
VIM. Connolly.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

WANTED.-A man for farm work,
married or single. Steady work and
good wages to the right man.
G. A. MARSHALL, JR.
We are making all our own candies
-mixed-Broken Bon Bons and
Chocolates. EHLE & Co,
Alleman Building.
N. B. Wheeler and wife departed
last week for Daytona, Florida, where
they will spend the winter, going by
the of New Orleans, where they will
tarry few days.
Makes fat, blood, and muscles more
rapidly than any known remedy. It's
food for the blood, brain, and nerves.
That's what Rocky Mountain Tea is.
DIR. VIM. Connolly.
Charley Main, Chinese laundry, in
Globe Hotel basement, formerly the
Van Slyke House. All work guaran-
teed and done as cheap as the cheap.
est. Give him trial. 22w4
( If strong the frame of the mother
the son will give laws to the land. AL
mothers should take Rocky Mountain
Tea. Gives live strength. 35 cents
DIR. VIM. Connolly.
The Kentucky election has been de.
cided in favor of VIM. s.. Taylor, re.
publican, he having about 1000 the
most votes. The certificate of election
was signed Saturday.
True beauty comes from within, in
stead of without. A beautiful face is
the outward sign. That's why Rocky
Mountain Tea makes women beauti
ful.-Dr. VIM. Connolly.
If you are looking for fine oystel
stew go to,Gust Genshow'S restaurant
Mrs. Genshow knows exactly how tx
prepare them; cooks them just righ
and not too much as many do.
| Washing and ironing te
I do at home; will do all work NIGEL.
and be very thankful to get what
can to do, as 1 need the work or wha
it will bring. Mrs. Minnie Harris.
Two inches of snow in as many inch
es of mud is the picture that greete'
the people in this region Monda
morning. Tuesday morning abou
two feet and a good prospect for more
The following is list of the gran
jury drawn for the December tern
1899: T. NJ. Novak, Albert Knight
Casper Heller, John Kelley, Michae
} Fitzgerald, j. +. Shutt, foreman, "
e. Bowers.
The ST Cecilia Symphony are r,
|quested to meet at the home of Mis
Lauraine Mead Thursday evenin
: Dec. 14th at prompt seven O'Clock fl
special work. By order committee O
social evening.
The w. r. G. for the following yes
will have officers as follows:
Mrs. Charlotte Mcintosh, Presiden
Mrs. Elizabeth Siddall, Sr. V. Prest
Mrs. Miranda Coyey, Jr. V. Prest
Mrs. Mary A. Watts, Chaplain; Mr.
Evelyn Thomas, Conductor; Mrs. Luz
r. Durgin, Treasurer; Mrs Louisa NJ
Collum, Guard; Mrs. Mary Miller, Ass
Conductor; Mrs. Stella M. Wygan
Asst. Guard; Miss Sada Watts, .Secy
Mrs. Charlottee Mcintosh, Delegat
Mrs. Stella n. Wygant, Alternate.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
Christmas and New Year.

Holiday excursion tickets on sale at
this office, Dec. -24th-25th 5th-30th
3lst and Jan. 1St. Good for return
passage until January End, 1900. Sold
to points within 200 miles from Cresco.
Also excursion rates to points in Can
ada on sale Dec. 13th-14th-15th and
10Th. Good until Jan. 18th.
NJ. j. WHITE, Agent.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
DR.. Keith In cresco.

DIR. Keith is sure to be here Satur-
day and Sunday. If other physicians
have failed to help you give DR.. Keith
a trial. His treatment will not harm
you and may be of great benefit. He
does not use any poisons to bring
your nervous system into silence and
ultimate death.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
Lecture.

Marian Ii. Dunham, of Burlington,
Iowa, will lecture at Woodman Hall,
Friday evening, Dec. 18th, at 7:3O
O'Clock. Mrs. Dunham is a most
entertaining speaker, logical and
forceful. Come everybody and enjoy
an evening of intellectual pleasure.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

AS cure for rheumatism Chamber
lain's Pain Balm is gaining wide
d. B. Johnston of Rich
mond, Ind, has been troubled with
that ailment since 1862. In speaking
of it he says: 81 never found anything
that would relieve me until | used
Chamberlain Pain Balm. 1t acts like
magic with me. My foot was swollen
and paining me very much, but one
good application of Pain Balm reliey-
ed me. For sale by DR.. VIM. Connolly
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12
Married..

FooTE- -MILLINGToN.-I Cresco, Ia,
Thursday, December I, 1899, by Rev.
o. Fl. Holmes, Mr.. III. B. Foote,
Editor of the Times, Stewartyille,
Minn., and Miss Emma Millington
of this city.
Mr.. Foote is an intelligent, well edu-
Gated man, of good address and has a
bride of many accomplishments, be-
side being fine compositor capable of
holding a case in her husbands print
shop.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

Dr.. Bulls Cough Syrup will
make permanent cure in all cases of
cough, or cold on the chest or lungs.
1t will cure when other remedies have
failed. Physicians recommend it.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

Or. Bulls Cough Syrup helps
consumptives and cures incipient con-
sumption; it loosens the phlegm and
heals. 1t is without doubt the best
cough medicine. Price 25c.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1899-12-12

TO Cure Constipation Forever.
Il G. c. fail to cure. druggists refund money
Akron daily Democrat. [volume] (Akron, Ohio) 1892-1902, 1899-12-23
CAPTAIN LANBToN ONE OF HIS LYDDITE GUNS AND WAR MAP

least before enough money could be
provided according to this plan to I'M
prove the SERVICE" said Commits
sioner Paige. what Akron needs
is immediate relief. l am in favor of
taking another popular vote on the
question next spring, and feel GER
tain that IL will carry. If so, Ak
ron's fire department could be
brought to the greatest degree of Of
flciency possible within less than a
year" Commissioner Paige says
that the work done by Akron's fire.
men at the Buchtel fire was all that
could have been done with the
equipment; that the fremen re-
manned in the burning building and
upon the fire escapes as long as was
possible without extreme risk to
their lives. er