Arizona republican., 1899-11-04

the manner OF representing the Hll1l
sound of the stem, not change in the
sound itself. Its purpose is TO prevent
a change in sound: to retain before the
weak vowel, g. the same sound of the
final stem-consonant that is used be
fore a and o. the strong veweIs. The
following verbs given in their princi-
pal parts only tthe present subjunctive.
however, replacing the present indica-
tive. illustrate this cOnsOnant change
and also the vowel-change. the one at
the end Of the stem and the other with
IN II:
Pres. Inf. Pres. Part
Tnpezar. to begin. enCezaEdO.
Fo-zar. TO force, fernando.
Jtgar, to play. jugando.
Eegar, TO deny, nesando,
Past Fart. Pres. Subj. Pref. Ind
empezaGo, empiece, empece,
Tornado, fuerce, force.
juEado. jueguc. jugue,
regaGO. niegue. negue.
&C. Both of these peculiarities occur
IN verbs of the other conjISatiOns also.
the first, or diDhthongizatiOn CT &C
ce-ted stem-vowel. being found chiefly
II old verbs.
strictly irregular: andar, to walk or go.
and dar. to give. A brief survey of
these will be given now. so that this
great body of verbs. numbering several
thousands. may be fully set forth at
according to the stem upon which they
are formed.
90. Oar, give. Conjugation I. Irreg-
r,1a Act
Principal Parts: dar, dando, dado doy.
di.
PRESENT GROUP.
Present Ind give, etc; doy, das.
da, damOs, dais. dan.
Present Subj.-I may give, etc; de.
des, de, demos, deis, den.
Imperative-Give. etc.:-, da. de,
demos dad. den.
Impf Ind was giving etc: daba,
dabas, daba, dabamos. dabais. daban.
PRETERITE GROUP.
Pref. Ind give. etc; di. diste. dio.
dimos. disteis. dierOn.
LIST Impf. Subj.-I might or should
give, etc; diera. dieras, diera, diera-
mos. dierais. dieran.
End Impf. Subj-I might or should
give. etc: desc, dieses, desc, diesemos,
dieseis, diesen.
Fut. Subj.-I shall or may give. etc:
diere. dieres, diere, dieremos, diereis,
dieren
FUTURE GROUP.
Fut. Ind shall give. etc; dare.
daras. dara, daremos. dareis, daran.
Pres. Cond.-I should give. etc;
daria. darias, daria, dariamos, dariais,
darian.
Trr.a
lar. Simple lenses, Active Voice.
Principal Parts: andar. andando,
andado, ando. anduve.
PRESENT GROUP.
Pres. Ind go, etc; ando. andas,
anda, andamos, andais, andan.
Pres. Subj.-I may go, etc; ande,
andes. ande, andemos, andeis. anden.
Imperative -, go, etc; anda.
ande. andemos. andeis, anden.
Impf. Ind was going, etc; andaba,
andabas, andaba, andabamCs. anda-
bais. andaban.
PRETERITE GROUP.
Pref. Ind went, etc; anduve. an
duviste, anduvO. anduvimos, anduyis-
tets, andUvierOn.
LIST Impf. Subj should go, etc;
anduviera, anduvieras, Gnduviera, an
cIi-',- oalNll4 III dis cLL0llN
End Impf Subj.-I should go, etc;
anduviese, andUvieses, anduviese. an
duviasemos. anduviese.s. anduviesen.
Fut. Subj.-I shall or may so. etc;
anGuvie-e, anduvieres. anduviere, an
duvieremos, anduviereis. anduvieren.
FUTURE GROUP.
Fut. Ind shall so. etc; audare.
aadEras, andara, andaremos, aniareis,
anGGran.
Pres. Cond.-I should go. etc: an
daria. an3arias. andaria, andariamCs,
andariais, ardarian.
Ren.-There is another verb mean
ing to go: this is If. which will be
treated among irregUlars of Conf. III
It is more definite than andar and more
frequently used of persons
APJECTIVES.
"a. The adjective agrees with the
noun, which it limits in gender and
number.
Is. Long attributive adjectives usual
ly follow the limited noun, except when
emphasis or rhetorical effort is sought.
\ few adjectives in ordinary use al
ways precede the noun; a few others
are used either before or after. but