davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
How Mrs. Brown Was Helped.

81 must tell you that Lydia E. Pink
hams Vegetable Compound has done
more for me than any doctor.
Il was troubled with irregular
menstruation. Last summer 1 began
the use of your Vegetable Compound
and after taking two bottles, l have
been regular every month since. L
recommend your medicine to all. =
Mrs. MAGGIE A. BROWN, WEST PIT.
PLEASANT, N. J.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Texas Fever Lecture.

DR.. w. N. d. Bird, live stock inspec-
tor of government bureau of animal in
dustry; w. II. Dunn, State live stock
commissioner, and C. E. Carpenter,
commissioner for West Tennessee, lee
tured at Brownsville last week on
Texas fever and perfected an organiza-
tion to look after the health conditions
of the cattle in Haywood county.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
PERIODS OF
SUFFERING
GIVE PLACE
10 PERIODS
o. Joy

died. The doctor even gave me up and
wonders how / ever lived.
81 wrote for Mrs. Pinkhams advice
at Lynn, Mass, and took her medicine
and began to get well. 1 took several
bottles of the Compound and used the
Sanative Wash, and can truly say that
/ am cured. You would hardly know
me, am feeling and looking so we'll
Lydia f. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound made me what am. MRS.
J. F. STRETCH, 461 MECHANIC ST.,
CAMDEN, N. J,
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Revised ProyerbH.

A thing OF beauty is JOY forever, If some
other fellow happens to possess II.
You can lead horse TO water, but you
cannot make him drink, but when YOU sue
coed in getting a man up against the bar he
loses his horse sense.
It's a long lane that has no turning when
the treasure you are IN search of is Just
around the next bend"
Fortune knocks at many a mans door
when he is out chasing the growler.-Chi-
cago Times-Herald
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
New Cotton Plant.

The Vance Cotton company have
completed their plant in Chattanooga
and will begin the making of coarse
cotton yarns at once. The company
has capacity of 1 200 spindles to start
with and will double this before the
fall season.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
NashvfIIe's Oldest Gambler.

Walter Scott, the Oldest gambler in
Nashville and veteran of the Florida
war, was found dead in his room one
night last week. He was about 81
years old and was known to nearly
every sporting man in the South. He
retired from gaming two or three years
ago and has been living on his Florida
war pension since.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Germany, with an approximate popu-

Germany, with an approximate popu-
lation of 52,279.901, has at present over
k30O,0 900 sufferers from phthisis, and,
according to Prof. Leyden's estimates,
10, 900 die annually from the disease
The United States has in fifteen years
lost more than 1900, 900 by tuberculous
diseases, and. from statistics. it now
appears that in America and Europe
one person in seven or eight die OF
tuberculosis.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
New Through Sleeping Car Line Between
St. Louis and Denver.
Only &c Hours En- Route.

The Missouri Pacific Railway, in connec-
ton with the Rock Island Route from
Kansas City, is now operating through
sleeping cars between ST. Louis and Denver,
leaving st. Louis 9 am. daily, arriving
Denve& II o'clock the next morning. This
is the quickest line between these cities by
over two hours.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Heavy Insurance Loss.

1t is roughly estimated that the in
surance loss in Tennessee this year will
amount TO a million dollars and the
property loss to two hundred thousand
more.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Ladies' Can Wear Shoes

One size smaller after using Aliens Foot
Ease, powder for the feet. 1t makes tight
or new shoes easy. Cures swollen, hot,
and bunions. At all druggists and shoe
stores. CSC. Trial package FREE by mail.
Address Allen S. Olmsted, LIE Roy, N. Y.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

One of the curiosities of the Bank of
England is to be seen in the printing
room. A man sits at desk, and every
three seconds a machine delivers to
him two complete five-pound notes. If
he sits there six hours he receives over
$50, 900, and in 500 days over SEQ, 900, 600.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Hnne Rnn Strikes

Diggs-So your daughter is married, Ell %
Biggs-Yes.
and how does your new son-in-law strike
you?'
'For w or an * usually. Chicago
Evening News.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Microbes are row understood to be nee
essary to human lie. 1t is our tendency,
we believe, to regard as necessities to-day
what were merely convenienees yesterday.
Detroit Journal
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Don't scratch, when it can be avoided by
using Tetterine, the only sure cure known for
all itching diseases. 80 cents at druggists, or
by mail for cash or stamps. j. i. Shuptrine,
manufacturer, Savannah, Ga.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
A Clean Record.

"I wouldn't associate with her. Why, one
of her ancestors was a charwoman"
well, then, she's sure that one of them,
at least, had clean record. Philadelphia
Bulletin.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

In uterus, OVar1eS
were affected and
had leucorrh9a-
l had my children
very fast and it
left me very weak.
A year ago 1 was
taken with flood
ing and almost
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Aline-''Wouldn't you hate to be preach
er's wife, Anna-"No, indeed. Just
think of being able to make him cut his SER
mons short.-Kansas City Independent.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

1t is the agents business to sell things;
it is your business not to buy unless you
need what he has to offer.-Atchison Globe.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Every woman believes that her husband
is child in some respects. and that she
his grasp that he wants, but which are not
good for him-Atchison Globe.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

The depth of feeling displayed by the
mosquito touches all mankind. = Chicago
Daily News
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
Hairs catnrrh Cure
Is Constitutional Cure. Price, 75c.

All people make a pretence that they
do not care for a fortune, but want just
enough to make them comfortable.-Was
ington (Ia.) Democrat.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

You can dye your goods in one hour with
Putnam Fadeless Dyes. All other dyes re.
quire from one to four hours. Zoe per pack
age
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Pope says: "The minds the measure of
the man" Perhaps that is why some men
are so hard to fnd-Ran's Horn.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28
A nash of Gavetv.

The doomed man feared the people who
waited along the way to the scaffold.
''See how they stare at mel" he cried,
sgonizingly.
Eyes, that's what you might call rubber
ing it in' observed the executioner, play
fully. deeming it not amiss to inject an ele-
ment of gayety into this otherwise somber
affair.-Detroit Journal
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

To Cure n Gold i'm One Day
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund money if it fails to cure. Zoe.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

1t is humiliating to reflect that bad teeth
are responsible for more silence than is al
most anything else.-Detroit Journal
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Days when the business man has had an
unsatisfactory breakfast the office boy has
to earn his salary-Somervill Journal.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

LETTER TO MRS. PINKHAM NO. 7S,46s1
81 was a sufferer from female weak
ness. Every month regularly as the
menses came, suffered dreadful pains
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

The Best Prescription for ChiIIs
and Fever is a bottle of GROVES TAsTELEss
CHILL Tonic. tits simply iron and quinine in
atasteless form. 70 cure no pay. Price, soc.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Piso's Cure for Consumption has saved me
kins Place, Baltimore, Md, Dec. ?, 81.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1899-07-28

Getting married is good deal like coast
ing down hill in winter; good deal of
preparation is necessary, and it is soon
over.-Atchison Globe
It's cold day when the palm-leaf fan gets
left-Chicago Evening News;
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

The Pittsburgh Times notes q rather
novel and interesting proposition to inn
prove navigation Of the upper Monon-
.gahela by an engineering feat that Is
claimed to be possible. The scheme Is to
turn the BuclIhannon river, which flows
into the Tygarts Valley branch, into
the Monongahela proper. The Times
says;
The Monongahela In West Virginia Is
formed BY the union Of several branches,
most Of them lowing, down from such 3
mountainous country that navigation Will
always be Impossible Bat 4 y proposed
70 make one branch factor In trlnsporta-
ton. The BuckhAnnon river, which hoWs
into the TygaFt'E Valley branch, Is W0ating
on rocky torrent q current Of good water
that would be Of value u i came down the
less violent channel Of the Monongaheia
through Weston and Cl9rksburg. II le
said that ever since the breaking out OF
the civil war project has been under coE1-
slderatlon 20 turn the Buckhannon river
across the country Into the upper Monon-
gahela, thus adding It to the current OF the
better stream, and making the MononBa-
hela, after dams have been built, naViga-
Bile 10 Weston.
II the scheme is at all feasible no
time should be lost in accomplishing 1t,
as the results to commerce and added
wealth and prosperity to West Virginia
would be almost lncalculable. Even
the improvement of navigation as far
as Fairmont would be of great benefit
to the state and open up a country ale
ready developed to considerable ex-
tent, but which does not at present en-
Joy the advantages Of cheap transpor-
tation for Its varied products. The gov
eminent improvements already assured
as far as Fairmont will overcome these
disadvantages and It would be well to
first devote all our energies in advance
ing this Improvement before contem-
plating anything that is not so tangible.
with Eairmont secure as the head Of
commercial navigation, 1t will be time
enough to be thinking OF moving it up
higher.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.


glitter.
The infant prodigy at a may be a
fool at 40.
Marriage brokers are responsible for
many a broken heart.
The upper hand is usually known to
the other hands rs the foreman.
What the fool thinks he knows the
wise man knows he only thinks.
The man who plays the game OF poll
ties best does most of the dealing.
Every time girl gets onto new
wrinkle in hair dressing she has her
picture taken.
1t is no disgrace to work for living,
but the living some men get for their
work Is dlsgracefui.
The man who struts around like a
turkey gobbler is just about as impor-
tant.
Many man who knows nothing
about the tariff would 70 on tarlff
he could stand the bartender of.
II a man succeeds he attributes 1t to
his own endeavnrs, but II he fails he
attributes 1t to the endeaVors Of others.
The stock raiser sometimes finds It
difficult to make both ends meet. but
the check-ralser Is nearly always sure
OF hIH board and lodging. Chicago
Daily News
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26
New Coke Process.

Some days ago a story was printed to
the effect that by new process the dry
splInt Goals Of the west can be turned
into coke suitable for use In blast fur
naces at triAing cost The only toun-
dation on which this claim rests is that
a asuccessful experiment" was conduct
ed to show the virtues Of the new coke
As 1t has not been given a practical
test In blast furnace the western fur
mace men have no cause for congratu-
lation, and likewise the coke makers OF
Pennsylvania and West Virginia have
no reason to fear that this new process
is going to cut into their business-at
least until some further and more ex-
tensive tests are made.
The Cincinnati Commercial Gazette
In replying TO the New York Sun felicl-
tating the furnace owners Of the west
on this alleged discovery of cheaper
coke asserts that "the blast furnaces In
the west ard northwest have not suffer
ed seriously by reason OF the Increased
cost OF coke. 1t must be remembered
that It takes about one and oue-afth
gross ton Of lake ore to make a ton OF
pig iron, while the amount Of coke nee
essary under modern blast-furnace
practice is about nine-tenths Of a net
ton. The coke goes to the west in cars
that would otherwise be empty and at
low rate. The ore. on the other hand
comes down by lake and goes the resi-
OF the Journey by rail, but the Increased
amount in weight offsets in a measure
the Increased all-ralI rate for coke ia
the west. The trouble has not been
here.
Plttsburgh's supremacy In the pro-
duction of Bessemer iron rests upon the
marvellous mechanical ingenuity dis
played by the managers of one plant
Everything possible in the why of Ia
bor-savlng machinery has been intro
duced, and at great cost. They have
been about a decade ahead of thelI
competitors, and, in consequence, they
have made a plant that Is to-day the
wonder of the world. PIttsburgh's near
ness to the ConnellsvtIle coke field Il
but a secondary matter, though Impor-
tant."
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26
THE INTELLIGENcER.
WHEELING, ocroBBR 90, 1890.


One Of the most utterly unreasonable
speeches delivered by an antl-expan-
6ioniat was that which was mouthed in
Brooklyn on Sunday night last by
Gamaliel Bradford. Of Boston. one Of
the vice presidents of the Antl-1mper-
ialistic League. 1t was SO strong in Its
traltorous sentiments that many in the
small audience, which was supposed to
be In sympathy with him, denounced
his utterances in vigorous terms One
Of the propositions he maintained was;
That both the Philippine and the Spanish
wars, the latter Of which was believed by
the people Of the United States 20 be un-
deftaSen In the cause Of humanity were
made from political motives, to divert pub
Nc attention from domestic questions, and
10 maintain certain politicians IN poWeri
and that these considerations are to-day
the chief obstacle to the return Of peace,
Is anything more glaringly, reprehen-
sibly untrue? The interference Of this
government in the affairs Of Cuba
which led to the war with Spain was
endorsed by the people Of the country.
There was no politics in the unanimous
vote Of Congress for the first s5O.OoO,OoO
Of credit to carry on that war. Demo-
Gratis, Popullsts, BryanItes and Repub-
lieans We'd with each other In giving
support to the government.
His personal abuse Of the President
was nothing short of scandalous, per-
feet delirium of lnvective. he called
him a bankrupt. man who had en-
Go:sed notes beyond his own mtans. and
liar. By entering into a treaty with
the sultan of Suit. he said, he had
raised the American flag over Pagan
race ard made 1t stand for despotism
and polygamy. The President lied he
said. when he said that American SOL
diers fought willingly In the Philip
pines; he lied when he said that the
Filiplnos had no government Of their
own at Malolos and he lied when he
said the first blow was struck by the
insurgents. He sneered at the Ameri-
can nag, and in sarcasm spoke of 1t as
the symbol Of humanity and liberty.
1t won't take long to reach the limit
of the patience of the people Il such
harangues continue.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26
sTEEPLE. CLIMBING.
Hazardous Work Viewed From a
Psychological Standpoint.

Hazardous Work Viewed From a
Psychological Standpoint.
Boston Transcript: P. F. o'Nell, Of
charlestown, steeple climber, asked
IL he ever felt fear in high places, an
swered;
"of course / feel fear at times. Fear
is common to all mankind. Not to
feel fear is not courage. Not long ago
Prof. Tausslg. Of Harvard, who is in-
terested in the matter from psyche
logical standpoint, wrote to me SINH
lar question. What told him l will
tell you.
II divide the nerve force Of a man
into two parasitic impelling force and
the restraining force; the same impel-
ling force that causes body OF re.
cfuIts at first to run under fire, and
the restraining force that causes them
to overcome for various reasons the
first natural fear. So in climbing. one
unused to 1t is by the natural impel-
ling force of his nervous system
afraid-afraId that his legs, his arms,
his support will give way and plunge
him down. Shakespeare, who touched
on all human emotions. touched on this
feeling Of fear in high places, when in
King Lear he pictured Edward at the
cliffs of Dover.
'The only way to get over the nat
ural fear is by some restraining influ-
ence, from either within or without. l
remember once, when new boy at sea
was ordered aloft by mate, that he
trembled with fear and begged to be let
out OF 1t. Upon my soul, sir, can't go
up there This was his first impulse.
But when the mate touched him UP
with ropes end, he was at the top OF
the mast so quick that the mate could
not follow him. The pain on his outer
nerves brought him to his senses. and
made him exert his restraining force.
So II you happen to be with any one
who shows signs OF fear In q high
place, a few smart slaps on the face
viii bring him to himself. The right
medicine for uncomfortable fear on a
high place Is immediate pain on the
outside nerves.
''Fear can be overcome like any nat
ural passion. remember that when
began to climb felt sensations OF
numbness in the back Of my head; and
at times used to stop and devote my
self to restoring courage. The way to
do 1t is to remember that support is at
hand, and that It depends only upon
yourself to make use Of It.
climbing is, in fact. really a less
dangerous occupation than driving a
FESTIVE horse or an electric car; for the
safety OF the climber depends almost
entirely on himself. while in the other
case many chances Of accidents are be-
You'd his control"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they
cannot reach the seat OF the disease.
Catarrh is blood or constitutional dis
ease. and in order to cure It you must
take Internal remedies. Halls Catarrh
cure is taken internally, and acts d.
faces Halls Catnrrh Cure Is not n
ounck medicine. II was prescribed by
one of the best physicians in this coffin
try for years, and is n regular prescrip-
tion, II is composed OF the best tonlcs5
known, combined with the best blood
purifiers, acting directly on the mucous
surfaces. The perfect combination OF
the two ingredients IA what produces
such wonderful results IN curing Ca
tarrh. Send for testimonials, free.
F. j. CHENEY & CO.. Props
Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, price 76c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

Chicago Post: According to his own
admission, Henry Willard, one Of the
two surviving brothers OF the three
who were famous in Washington hotel
history for a third Of n century. Ia in
falling health, although he Is active ns
n cat on his feet and has every appear
0ncc Of robust vitality Henry Willard
ia one of the wealthy men Of Washing
ton. He retired from active business
several ycnrs ago-that is to say, he re-
tired as much as he could. A day ago n
friend met him on the street and In
oulrcd about his health.
II am feeling badly" was tho reply.
'I do not sleep well. I toss all night
long and wake up unrefreshcd. do
mot know what am going to do"
Thinking to Jolly" him, tho friend
remarked: "If / were MS comfortable
fIxcd % you arc l think would sleer
Eoundly. I certainly would not lose
sleep from worry"
ri nm not 50 sure Of that, rejolncd
tho old man, and his voice took on a
GueruIous tone. IL am not so sure what
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26
PASSING P1EAsANTRIEs.

A Conjecture. -Rupert-How many
duartz-mines does Stockson own? Har-
Old-E1lght, guess. He seems in peck
of trouble over them.-Judge.
Not Much ON t.-Fred-How do you
like the table at your new boarding.
house? Is there anything to object to?
ADMINISTRATION little.--Brooklyn Life.
Rob stay-And now 1t appears that
Linton wanted the American boat to
win all the time. Hull-Why so? why,
he said he hoped the best boat would
wtn."-Yonkers Statesman.
Ferdinand (of Boston)-which would
you prefer to be descended from-a
king, duke, earl, or bnronet? Amos (of
Moose Meadow)-Oh, I'd sooner be n
parachute Jumper, and descend from q
balloon.-Judgc.
"sir, the men on the firing line refuse
to no out again II Private Plneknot
goes with EN-" whats the matter
with the privnte?" "He used to hunt
deer up in Maine. sir. an the other men
are afraid OF their lives. "-Cleveland
Plain Dealer.
A Child of Fortune.-"Lucky Dukane
il n very lucky woman" said Mrs
Northside. "Is she?" replied Mr.. Es-
planade. Hos not her husband died
recently?" eyes, and his life was In
sured for 100000 and she looks Just too
utterly sweet In black. Pittsburgh
Chronicle Telegrnph.
II was little Franks fourth birthday.
He was duly impressed with the Inn
portnnce Of the event. In talking It over
with his mother. Mamma" he said.
earnestly, where was before | was
acquainted with you?" As his mother
was silent n moment, trying TO put into
words that he could understand the
thought that trailing clouds OF glory
do we come" the little fellow cried:
"Oh, / know where was! was board
ing up in heaven. wallpapers Bazaar.
Wise Precnution.-"T am thinking Of
going into politics." he said thought
fully. what" exclaimed his wife.
Yves; some of tho party leaders have
been TO me and they assure me that
would be n very strong man and nj
most certain TO be elected. John
Henry" she gnlU. "yDn're worth
$2,OOO.OOO, aren't your" Easily that"
''Nvell, you Just assign everything over
TO me and then go to the party leaders
and tell them you've done II, and then
II they still consider you strong man
ana want you TO run for office. 7 won't
say word. Evening Post
------.---s--------.---=
A PLAIN statement Of facts: Cooks
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

winters comm in fer shore
BIusterin' Hroun;
Mollie, sand de cabin. floor
Take the fiddle down.
We'll DO dancln' jest tho same!
Boys air comm down the road
,Jest 10 dance with you.
Apples? What n rosy load!
Jugs o. cider, too! -
Corn crap failed lS-Whos 10 pIAtleR
Wen DO dancln' Jest the same!
Never cry fer what we've missed
f.Ct'the fire burn steady.
All the gals air TO be kissed,
An the boys air ready!
All craps poorly-who's TO blame!
Atlanta Constitution.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

Carl schurz has como pretty near hll-
ing the measure Of being all things to
all men, and in ibis various lightning
changes has become constitutional
Hopper. Up to 1868 he was Republl.
can. Then he went over the fence and
supported the Democratic ticket in 1872
Again he was n Republican In 1876, and
continued such under the Hayes ad-
ADMINISTRATION. In 1884, he was once
more In the Democratic camp. Ho
stayed there untll 1896, when no OPP
posed Bryan. lie ts now viciousiy as
Saulting President MCKINLEY, which Inc
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1899-10-26

you would do r you were in my place.
why. aust think 81 It! supposin' you
had from 100000 TO 81 100000 lying idle
IN hank all the time and had TO worry
about inyeatin' II. Maybe you would not
md Il 80 Blamed easy TO sleep as you
think, Just think Of it-all that money
not earnin'ra dqllar!"
The friend closed the incident by re-
marking that he would try valiantly to
struggle against insomnia under siEni-
lar Condition.