The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1899-12-06
Tho Merchant Marine.
THE TRUST QUESTION.
Congress Should Thoroughly 1nvesti-
gate aud Apply Remedies.

Congress should Thoroughly Invests
gate aud Apply Remedies.
Combinations of capital organized
to control the conditions of trade among
our citizens. to stifle competition, limit
production and determine the price OF
products used and consumed by the peO-
pie. are justly provoking public discussion,
and should early claim the attention OF
the congress.
The industrial commission, created by
the act of the congress Of June Is. 1898,
has been engaged in extended hearings
upon the disputed questions involved In
the subject Of combinations in restraint
of trade and competition. They have not
yet completed their investigation Of this
subject, and the conclusions and recon-
mendations at which they may arrive are
undetermined
The subject is one giving rise to many
divergent views as to the nature and
variety or cause and extent of the injuries
to the public which may result from large
combinations concentrating more or less
numerous enterprises and establishments,
which previously to the formation of the
combination were carried on separately.
1t is universally conceded that combin-
atoms which engross or control the mar
ket Of any particular kind of merchandise
or commodity necessary to the general
community, by suppressing natural and
ordinary competition, whereby prices are
unduly enhanced to the general consumer.
are obnoxious not only to the common
law but also to the public welfare. There
must be a remedy for the evils involved in
such organizations. If the present law
can be extended more certainly to control
or check hose m~onopolies or trusts. it
should be done without delay. Whatever
power the congress possesses over this most
important subject should be promptly
as~certained and asserted.
Quotations are made from the annual
message Of President Harrison Dec. 3.
1889. II that of President Cleveland Dec.
., 1896, the former recommending a law
for the better control of such combina-
tions, and tn" latter, commenting upon
the law enacted in 1890, questioning
whether the Federal jurisdiction in the
matter is sufficient. Continuing the
president says:
The state legislation to which Prcsi-
dent Cleveland looked for relief from the
evils Of trusts has failed to accomplish
fully that object. This is probably due
to IA great extent to the fact that different
states take different views as to the proper
way to discriminate between evil and in
furious combinations and those associ-
atoms which are beneficial and necessary
tn the business prosperity of the country.
The great diversity of treatment in differ
ent states arising from this cause and the
intimate relations of all parts of the coun-
try to each other without regarding state
lines in the conduct of business have made
the enforcement of state laws difficult.
1t is apparent that uniformity of legis-
lation upon this subject in the several
states is much to be desired. 1t is to be
hoped that such uniformity, founded in a
wise and just discrimination between
what is injurious and what is useful and
necessary in business operations. may be
obtained, and that means may be found
for the congress within the limitations OF
its constitutional power 80 to supplement
an effective code of state legislation as t.
make a complete system Of laws through
out the United states adequate to compel
a general observance of the salutary rules
to which l have referred.