davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
ONLY A LITTLE MISTAKE.
But 1T Caused an UprOar in Mn
Rooms in the Hotel.

nut II Saubtu m tpTodT III NINE
Rooms In the Hotel.
1.-THE other evening Just before we changed
WATCH said the clerk at one OF the hotels,
to the Times Democrat. "a fat drummer
came up and began figuring out his expense
account for the day. He took the first piece
OF paper he could lay his hands ON and
didn't notice that 1t was the blank we use
for keeping a memoranda for morning calls.
The blank is arranged in columns headed
by figures representing hours and half hours
and he began his penciling in the $3.50 row.
First he jotted down $3.50 for buggy hire,
then Is cents for stamps, 80 cents for car
fare, SLIGO for express package, $1.10 for tel
egrams, 90 cents for a trunk strap, 8 cents
for a paper and a quarter for messenger
service. Down at the bottom, as an after
thought, he put 40, and wrote beer after
ii, thinking to work II In somehow, / sup
pose. Well at $3.50 the next morning there
was trouble and plenty of 1t. The night
clerk supposed, of course, that the calls had
been left in the ordinary way and, while he
was a little surprised at so many people
wanting to get up at such an unearthly hour,
he told the boys to wake Nos. $50, 10, SO,
100, 40, so, 5 and % and carry a quart bot
tie OF beer to No. 40. They had a terrible
time getting the people up and everybody
was as mad as blazes, particularly the fat
drummer himself, who happened to be in
10 and swore he was going right Town and
lick the clerk. About that time the boy with
the beer got to No. 40. There was a
preacher from north Georgia in the room and
he called out to know what was wanted.
I've brought the beer you ordered hollers
the kid and the preacher nearly had a fit.
'Merciful heavens!' he said this will ruin
me for life! | will go down Immediately and
see the proprietor He and the fat drummer
struck the office together. The drummer
wanted gore, but when he saw the call list
he turned pale around the gills and sneaked
back upstairs, 1t took nearly an hour to
get the minister cooled down and when the
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
ESCAPES FROM The ENEMY
Charles B~owdywine, an Iowa Volunteer,
Bludss His Philippine oaptors.
is USED VERY ROUGHLY BY THE NATIVES
Proposed Electric Line Des
Moines and Keokuk-End of
h Romance of George
II. Il. Foy1e.

DES MONIES, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Special Tele-
gram.)-News reaches Des Moines today that
Charles Bowdywine of Company A., Fifty
first Iowa. has escaped from the enemy.
He was captured during a skirmish near
Manila four months ago and for many weeks
nothing was heard of him. The other day
When the Americans attacked the town
held by his captors, Bowdywine jumped
into a we'll and when the Filipinos had been
driven out of the city he rawled out among
his countrymen. He has been used roughly
by the Filipinos during his Imprisonment
and he is now in the hospital.
James H. Anderson, representing a party
OF keokuk capitalists, is going over a right
of-way between this city and Keokuk with
the intention of feeling the citizens along
the route with regard to. the construction
OF an electric line for passenger and freight
business with the ultimate terminus of Des
Modnes. Whether or not anything comes
of the road remains to be seen. The talk
OF a line to Keokuk was brought before the
street railway people this afternoon. They
believe a line would pay.
The closing chapter has been reached in
the romance of George B. E.. Foyle, the trav-
cling man who was convicted OF bigamy
and sentenced to the penitentiary. After
obtaining his release on a pardon he in
stituted proceedings for a divorce from his
first wife, now living in Omaha, alleging as
grounds cruel and inhuman treatment on her
part in permitting him to believe that she
had secured a divorce from him and thus
letting him re-marry. She set UP a cross
petition for divorce on the grounds of his
felony and obtained a decree a few days ago
with alimony. Now Foyle has ended the
story by re-marrying his second wife, May
Guthrie. He obtained e license and the
ceremony was pone throuph
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

SIOUX CITY, Ia, Aug. Especial. >
A suit has been filed in the district court
which involves title to forty acres of very
valuable land in the residence portion of
Sioux City. The plaintiff in the case is
w. 3. Tredway, a pioneer, and the defend
ants are Justus Townsend of Springfield,
ILL.,, and S. T. Davis of Sioux City. Tired
from Townsend with the understanding that
as soon as the latter could get title from the
government, he would give Tredway a deed.
In 1897 Townsend did get this title, but did
not fulfill his contract with Tredway. The
land is now plated into town lots and
many persons have homes there. It will
be a long and bitter fight.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Invest I'm Missouri Mines.

SIOUX CITY. Ia, Aug. Especial -
About six weeks ago a small party of Sioux
City men made a flying trip to Joplin, Mo-,
and together invested about IS, 900 In a zinc
and lead mine. In the party was Abel An
derson, John Hittle, W. ]. Radcliffe, e. p,
Heller. Sheriff w. c. Davenport, Charles
Seller and w. II. Farnsworth. o. the
syndicate has received a bona fde offer Of
500. 900 for their claim. but they have not
decided yet whether or not to accept. The
S., 900 they put in had not been nearly spent.
so the members of the party think they have
struck IL rich
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

CEDAR RAPIDS, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Speclal
Telegram .)-Clarence e. Hit. assistant
agent of the Burlington, Cedar Rapids &
Northern railway at Dysart, while climbing
down from the top Of a freight train, was
thrown between the cars by a sudden stop.
Before he could extricate himself the train
moved UP and one pair of trucks passed
over his feet. He was brought here to the
hospital and physicians are hopeful it will
not be necessary to amputate either foot.
His father is General Superintendent Hit of
the Rock Island. The young man vas learn
ing the railroad business.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
FASCINATING CUPBOARD.
Successful Scheme of a NOveIty-Lov-
ing Mnn to Amuse His Friends.

Ing MHH 10 AHUHt HIb TTItHUh'
81 have a Chamber of Horrors at my
lodgings" said a man about town, who takes
great pride in his Enthusiastically decorated
apartments, to the New Orleans Times
Democrat, 'that has proven a tremendous
hit with all callers. To be absolutely ac-
curate, 1t is a cabinet rather than a cham
Der, and consists primarily of an old cup
board. The history of the collection 1t con-
tains Is somewhat peculiar, although it is
not the history with which 1t is generally
accredited. One day, when l was proving
around the place, / ran across a lot of old
rubbish in the closet. 1t was such debris as
old shoes, hats, broken crockery and so on,
and | was about to chuck it out, when | had
an inspiration. / thereupon cleaned up the
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Scientific optlcIan. wollma@. zoe Br,dwa,
omestic outwashes cheap soaps.
Real Estate Transfers.


The following transfers were filed yester-
day in the abstract, title and loan office OF
]. w. Squire. 1O1 Pearl street:
Executors of Horace Everett to Henry
Ludwig, so swA 27-77-i2, W. dies 2,4G
Frank Shinn and wife to Church OF
LATTER Day Saints, outlot 4, Shinn's
First add, Carson, q. Z, d..,,.,,..,.
Church of Latter Day Saints 90 Frank
Shinn, part neA swA 2-74-40, q, c. d.
Joel r.. Brown to FRITZ Oehlertz, nwA
and mig swh 2-T-S9, W. d.....,....,,. $500
Iowa Loan and Trust company to w.
S. Mayne, swA seh nwh S-75-ii, q.
William p. ofhcer, trustee, to West
ern lumber company. lot Z. block 4,
and lot 6, block 5, Babbitt Place; lots
and s, block 10, Bryant and Clark's
subdiv.. and lots 3 and 4, block II, in
Stutsman's Second add, q. c. d..
Emmett Tinley to Mary E. Skinner. lot
8, and part lots . and 4, block A.
Highland Place, W. d,,.........,.. 40
John l.. Woodhouse and wife to John
Fraser, jr,, lot 5, block IA, Walnut,
Louisa i. Heal to John b. Church,
lots 81, %, . and "a, block 4, Oak
field add. W. Observation-Disclosures.
John O. Wilson and wife to Eliza r.
Adolf, lots 5 and 6, block 8, Suits
mans First add. $. W. d......-,,.. l,SN
Total. ten transfers monumental 3,S So
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Sewers Are ChOked and Cellars Are
StiIl Flooded.

Sewers Are ChOked and Cellars Are
StiIl Flooded.
All day long yesterday residents in the
portion of the city flooded by the overflow
of Indian creek Monday night called at the
city hall to register their complaints. The
sewers In the submerged district have be-
come choked and there is no means OF drain
ing the water from the flooded streets and
cellars. The water standing in the vacant
lots. owing to the intense heat Of the last
two days, is becoming offensive. The streets
north of Broadway which caught the great
est part of the overflow are still veritable
lakes of mud and wagons yesterday COM
PEELED to travel over them sank to the hubs.
The mud at the Northwestern tracks has
been nearly all removed and the city has
a large force of men cleaning the sidewalks
and clearing away the driftwood and other
debris that collected at the bridges. The
heaviest work is at the North Eighth street
bridge, where an immense amount of debris
became jammed. The work of pumping out
the water from the cellars along Broadway
is proceeding slowly owing to the lack of
force pumps. The damage by Monday nights
flood will be even greater than first ex-
pected.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Unpledged on Senator.

GREENFIELD, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Special.)-
The Sixteenth senatorial district convention
was held here yesterday, with L. M. Kilburn
OF Adatr county as chairman. Full delega-
lions were present. There was perfect har-
mony. The convention was enthusiastic for
the nominee and a strong Cummins senti-
ment was displayed.
j. j. Crossley Of Madison county was NOM
mated for state senator by reclamation. He
made a speech in which he stated he was
unpledged on the senatorial question.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Domestic soap is the purest made.

Caprice" by the Redmond company,
will be the play presented tomorrow evening
at the Dohany theater for the benefit OF
Company l.. The piece is said to be an ex-
traordinary good one and those who go will
not only be aiding a worthy cause, but will
be well entertained as well. Reserved seats
will be put on sale this morning at the box
office. Tickets SO far have sold well and a
number OF theater parties viii be given. All
four of the lower boxes have been scrd aud
Will be appropriately decorated in patriotic
colors. Seats % and 10 cents.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

WATERLOO, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Special.)-Pub-
lie interest in the meetings at the Salvation
army encampment continues to grow. Major
Blanche Cox, who is conducting the meet
ings, suffered from paralysis Of the vocal
chords yesterday and has since been un-
able to talk, but her physicians say the af-
Fiction is only temporary.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Encampment of Union Veterans.

DIES MONIES, Aug, 9.-The National en-
campment OF the Union Veterans Union will
be held here August 20 to &c and prepara-
tions are about complete for It's entertain
men. The organization will hold it's ses-
sIons in Chautauqua park and from 1000
to 1000 will attend. President Mckinley
is still unable to state whether he will come,
but he has promised to do so II his wife's
health will permit.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

CINCINNATI, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Special Tele-
gram.)-Several boys living near town got
into a fight last night, one named Under
being cut across the face with a butcher
knife. losing one ear. A boy named Sanford
was also cut. Linder's father attempted to
quell the row and was painfully stabbed in
the face with a pitchfork.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

MALVERN, Ia. Aug. Especial Dur
ing a severe electrical storm about 3 o'clock
this morning Mrs. Henry Cozad was struck
by lightning and will probably died. The
family noticed the storm coming up and
Mrs. Cozad went out to take a few clothes
off the line before the rain, when the light
ming, following the line, knocked her sense
less and burned her from head to foot.
The Cozads live on one of s. d. Davis
places about six miles south OF Malvern.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Domestic soap SOLD by all grocers.
welsbach burners at Bixby's. Tel. 1873
CarroIrs Wish is Granted.

VHTTVffH WTHH TT UTHHttu'
Frank Carroll, the old-time crook who
stole a basket of tomatoes in order that he
might be sent to Jail and thus avoid tho
order to leave. town. got what he wanted. In
police court yesterday morning Justice Fer
rier sentenced him to thirty days in the
county jail for the theft. The police are
determined that when his sentence expires
Carroll shall leave the city.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Never Too ola 10 Wed.

HAMPTON, Ia, Aug. ESPECIALLY
major" Holmes, who has been employed
by the government for fifteen or twenty
years as mail carrier here, celebrated the
event OF his becoming a great grandfather
by leaving town a few days and returning
with a new wife.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

facts leaked out next day several people be-
gan looking for the fat drummer with clubs.
He lay low. But he has bought a new mem
oranda book on purpose to figure up his
cash"
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Iowa Fnrmer Iniured.

SILVER CITY, Ia, Aug. 9.-(Special)-
"A. Rogers, a German farmer residing near
Living Springs. had the bones in one leg
broken below the knee by being kicked by a
horse.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

LOANS on improved farms in Iowa and In,
side city property in Council Bluffs AZ
lowest rates.
Farms for sale in Iowa:
50 or lis acres one and oneLhalf miles from
Glenwood, Mills county. Ia. 500 per acre,
good orchard
100 acres in Crawford county, S45 per acre,
so acres five miles from Council Bluffs, SA
per acre. a bargain for a fine fruit farm
or for cultivation.
$50 acres in Harrison county, $40 per acre. A
fine stock farm. Good improvements.
City residence and business property for
sale that will pay from 10 to 20 per cent
gross on investment from rents.
200 acres in Potta wattamie county, $45 per
acre. Good Improvements.
For rent:
No. 1886 Ave. F, 7 rooms, 500.
No. 929 4th ave, S rooms, $25.
No. 6S Union ST., 5 rooms, $40.
No. 1920 High ST., 8 rooms, IS.
Flat 2l S. 7th St, modern, $50.
List your property with us for sale or rent.
Fire and tornado insurance. Lowest rates,
LOJJGEE & LOUGEE,
No. 12 South Main Street.
Council Bluffs. la.
Telephone 312.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
Prizes go with Domestic soap.

The attorneys for James A. Doyle received
word yesterday from their client that he had
decided not 10 appeal from the ruling OF
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

Lowest prices. easy terms. The best and
largest stock Of pianos at Swanson Music
company, Masonic Temple.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
LowLANDs STILL UNDER WATER

o. Younkerman & Co., grape baskets. bar
rels, and all fruit packages.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

N. Y. Plumbing company. Tel. $50.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10
LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES BOUGHT

For Cash or Loaned On.
E. IL. sHEAFE a CO.,
D Pearl street, Council Bluns. Lows
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

Kuhn & Co. or New Economical DRUG
Co, Omaha, Nebraska.
Omaha daily bee., 1899-08-10

LOANS on improved farms in Iowa and In,
side city property in Council Bluffs AZ
lowest rates.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
BENZ. PlNEBURR
TALKS SENSE,
Continued from Page Ninel

see why such Il row should be raised
because a regular bred and bern Ameri-
can citizen has three If these fellows
that got in under manifest destiny
are going TO have more rights than we
fellows who have been here all the time,
we would ike to "assimilate" some man
fest destiny" down here
| don't know that any Of MS would
care TO 20 as far as the Sultan has gone,
because that might nacessitate the en-
larging OF cur family washing bill, and
with our farm products as low as they
are now. to increase our expenses even
that much would inconvenience MS We
have been looking at these things, and
we are beginning to wonder where the
constitution comes in, anyhow. That
sacred instrument, that we were one time
charged with laying our unholy hands
upou, because we Sought the rights we
thought that it guaranteed as, seems to
have sunk into-I liked 10 said it. bat
won't; Ill let Mister Cleveland rest
some quiet corner and forgot that it ever
existed. see that the tob2cco-raisers Of
Cuba are raising a howl because there is
an export duty laid by the United States
Government on their tobacco. And it
seems IT. IlEE. 1AiStEE i Et>litG4its tiAdt list
have some grounds for complaint. They
are under the American flag, and are
governed By we Americans, and we use
their import duties to help carry on the
Government of the island, and to AL in
tents and purposes they are as much a
part OF us as Alaska is; yet we impose
an export duty ON their tobacco. The
Constitution says larticle !. section -
that mo tax or duty snail Nc laid on
articles exported from any State. No
preference shall be given by any regula-
ton of commerce or revenue to the ports
Of one State over those Of another: nor
shall vessels bound to or from one State
be Obliged 10 enter, clear or pay duties
10 another" Down here we think that
is pretty plain. and we think that those
fellows have a right to proclaim against
unjust discrimination. If manifest des-
tiny is bound, ard compelled TO expand
US. Mister President don't Won think
it would he good thing for Won to rec
cmmend to Congress. in your coming
message, that a constitutional convention
be called 50 we can expand that ancient
article too. to meet the exigencies Of the
times, so there can he SOME degree Of
consistency in our governments treat
mont Of its citizens.
Yours truly.
PTNJ PINTRV-RR.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
HIS LIFE WAS SAVED.

Mr., J T. Lily a prominent ciizen OF
Hannibal, $40, lately had a wonderful
Geliyerlace from a frightfu death In
telling Of il he says: Il was taken with
Typhoid Fever. tfat ran into Pneu-
monia. My lungs became hardened.
was 50 weak couldn't even sit un
in bed. Nothing helped me. l expect
ed seen to die of Consumption, when !
heard Of DIR. Kings New Discovery.
One bottle gave great relief. / continued
TO use it, and now am well and strong.
/ cant say too much in its praise
This marvellous medicine is the surest
and quickest cure in the world for all
Throat and Lung Trouble. Regular
sizes 80 cents and S1.00. Trial bottles
10 cents at all drug stores; every bottle
guaranteed.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20

A. NJ sORRELL, COMMISSIONER
or WAKE COUNTY.
March +. For services rs
commissioner two days -. 5000
March Z For Is miles tray
cled at 81. per mile . 90
April 3. For services as conn
missioner three days - SEQ
April ; For Is miles travel
eled mt cents per mile. 80
May /. For services as COM
missioner 10 days .. 5000
May l. For Is miles travel
eled at cents per mile. 80
May rs. For one day as
commissioner ..... 800
May 30. For one day as
as commissioner .... 300
June ). For services rs COM
missioner three days .. 900
June ). For Is miles tray
eled at ) cents per mile. 90
July 1. For services us COM
missioner two days .. 600
July T. For Is miles travelled. 80
July TO- For services as com
missioner and com'itee / day 800
July Is For services as COM
missioner and mileage IS,
two days ... Goo
Aug. s. For services us com
missioner two days - 600
Aug. 8. For is miles rrav-
eied .......... ,....... 30
Sept >. For services as COM
missioner two days ..... 600
Sept. Il. For services as COM
missioner one day 800. 800
Co,t TTn,. ..oYar.iaoc ~ com
nittceman one day .... 800
Sept H. For IS miles tray
eled $500. .. 80
Oct. ,. For two days as com
missioner .. ... 600
Oct. 2. For Is miles tray
eled .. ... 90
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
9ceg5res sgsgsM b

Schedule in Erect November 9Th, 1899.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
THE NEWS WEDNESDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 90 1892

Nov 6. For two days services
vices rs commissioner - 600
NOV. g. For Lis miles tray
eled ... - 30
Total amount paid ........ .S1140o
Raleigh y. g.. Dec II, 1890.
l. w Il Hood, Register of Deeds
and cx-officio Clerk, to the Board Of
Commissioners OF Wake county, hereby
certify that the above amounts have
been paid by warrants on the County
Treasurer as per voucher for same
in my office, and as approved by chair
man at the SAID board
w. III. HOOD,
Register OF Deeds
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
Total amount paid +.

w G. BREWER, COMMISSIONER
OF WAKE COUNTY.
December g. For Services as
Commissioner four days. - 1900
December 8. For "a miles tray
elled at cents per mile. 40
December 20. For services as
Commissioner / day. ...... 300
December 20 For 81 miles
travelled at ) cents per mile. 1.1O
1859
1889
June Z. For services as Com
missioner 3 days - 900
June T. For il miles travelled
at 10 cents per mile. ..... Ito
July 10. For services as Com
missioner 1 day - 800
July 10. For 81 miles travelled
at ) cents per mile .. 10
July II and is. For services
as Commissioner > days -. GOO
August S. For services as Com
missioner days . 600
August 8. For 81 miles travel
led ut cents per mile . Ito
September H. For services as
Commissioner ; days - 900
September II. For "A miles
| travelled at ) CEN per mile. ITO
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20

September II. For services as
eommitteenan 1 day 49,. 800
October 3 For services aus Com
missioner days - 600
October ;. For 81 miles tray
elled at ; cents per mile 49,. 10
November {. For services rs
Commissioner days. 49, 600
November Z. For services ms
committeeman ...... 300
November Z. For 81 miles tIav-
elled at cents pr mile 49,. Ito
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20

@DaIy.
Nos. 403 ard 4o2-"The atlanta Specials y
solid Vestibuled Train Of Pullman Sleepers
and coaches between Washing ton and Atlanta,
Charlotte, N, 9.
ees Al nd 10 The 3. A.. L. Exaress.v Solid
Train, coaches and Pullman Sleepers between
Portsmouth and Atlanta.
Both trains make immediate connections at
atlanta for Montgomery, Mobile New Orleans,
Texas, California, Mexico. Chattanooga, Nash
lille, Memphis, Macon, Florida.
For tickets, sleepers, etc, apply to
&. S. LIZARD, r. p. A..
y. r. SMITH. G. r. A.
Marlborough House, Raleigh, n. g.
u. St. John, Vice-Preg. and General
Manager.
II. w. 2. Glover, Traffic Mang'r.
V. u. McBce, General Supt.
T. $. Allen, Gen. Pass'r Agent.
General Offices. Portsmouth. Va.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
a. gg
Gasnn0tIG
Goods.

Is CARLOADS RED ASH GRATE
COAL.
FREE BURNING WHITE ASH EGG
COAL,
10 CAR LOADS CHESTNUT COAL
Is CAR LOADS STOVE COAL,
POCAHONTAS DOMESTIC AND
STEAM COAL COMING EVERY
WEEK.
CAR LOAD BEST NORTHERN
IRISH OTATOES.
Is CRATES BEST MOUNTAIN Alp.
PIES.
SEVERAL CAR LOADS CORN,
HAY, BRAN, CHOPS, ETC.
FOR SALE AT LOW CASH
PRICES, BY
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1899-12-20
JONES & POWELL,
RALEIGH. N. @.
COMM sSI0NER'S
Sale of Machinery.

BY virtue of power conferred by de-
cree rendered at October term, 1899, of
Wake Superior Court in a cause entitled
w. III. Cole ct al VS.. NJ S. Clark ct
AL l Shall sell at II o'clock M, ON the
I'd day Of January, 1900, at
NO. 200 SALISBURY STREET,
RALEIGH, n. c.,
at public auction to the highest bidder
for cash the following articles of per-
sonal property, to-wit: One six-horse
power Cooper engine and boiler, 1S-inch
Davis-Egan lathe, one 17-inchs. Davis
Egan shaper, one 2S-inch Davis-Egan
drill press, three yises, pipe tools, shaft
ing and hand tools and other machinery
and tools to be found in the said place
of business and which belonged to the
T. d. G. Machine Company.
s. G. RYAN, Commissioner.
Nov. 80 1S99t d. S.