davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The state herald., 1899-02-24
One Minute cougn Cure. cures.
That 10 whst u ~aa made for.

WASTEp-siyLnaL Tnuhiwonllli
w Person. IN this state TO mhnhHu our pnsi-
n... In their nwn ana nearby counties. !, IA
manly ono. work conducted at home baia'
~ straight tpola year aud rsi'ans"--a''iniie
bonafdr. no more, no lrss salary M"h'hll
On. References. tnoiosr HHu addiras's'
stamped envelope, Herbert H. Hess Pfest'
Depattmsni n, chicago
The state herald., 1899-02-24

We have NICE line Of muslins, laces,
and dr,ss goods. CAL ami ane them. ".
Il. Shamp.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

W. G. Heliaud clsrs OF the district
court Nill make your Ip.icaiija ios haal
proof free
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Gail and see our carpet samples before
ngying. w. 4. Shamp.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Chickens viii be taken III payment for
the HERALD.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

W. d. kelsey returned tie tirst Of The
week from u hueiurs5 tnp 10 Colorado
Springs and other points IN the state.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

II you have anything TO aell, advertise
1t in the STATE PERALD.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Do not fail TO hear DR.. Spencer's lee
ture ut the NJ. r. church this evening.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

High Fancy Patent Flour, Pride OF Den.
yer for slOO per sack. Il. II. With am
The state herald., 1899-02-24

You can hnve tho Herald and the
Demorsst Magazine for one !ear foi
s2 %.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Ladies call aud see that corset waist
only Coo. at Shamps.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

n. |. L....I|[)llI'II'||.l|' | | ,|;!|R
Ct. I.EI:IART u(3 SAL; {.
Having completed our annual inventory we find we are
overstoced dry goods mems and ladies underwear can
ton flannel clothing boots and shoes These goods occupy
the space we must have for spring stock
We will sacrifice during the month of February 300 Fancy
Dress Patterns all up date that received during the
month Of Oct will sell regardless Of cost ooc goods at o5c
75c goods at $50 6oc goods at 45c, soc goods s5c.
Fancy Novelty Silk Waist Patterns sr25 $500 now at
75c; yards of vevctcen 6oc now at 3oc
Our Bargain Counter is loaded with thousand and one
different articles all useful less than cost Of prediction
1000 yards flannel 70 now 1ac; ~ lc now oc
Ioc now 7c
500 pairs Mems Ladies and Chidrens Shoes at an aver
age of 6oc on the dollar
$50 SUITS AND OVERCOATS.
Over Coats--s7 now SIS; SO now 45o; IS now 3,7s 81
now So.
Mems Suits-s15 $rI; sid $40; $40 now $751; $50
now 75o; So now 6a5i 7,5o now :6 SIS nov 81.
Boys and Chldrans sutsss now 3.75i 81 now S3 $50
now 2.5o So now 2.25; 2.25 Las; s.
We viii reserve nothing in Dress Pserns Silks Velvet
eens and Clothing, they must all 90. Fs-s
We viii take in exchange wheat corn hogs, butter and
eggs at market price. Your Friend
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Hon. W. Il Hayes OF Sterling, district
attorney. was in tlolyoke Thursday.
The state herald., 1899-02-24
Mm Culmg nr1lAnlH, TcacheF'

Pupils noiihor abaont nor tarlv Cur
rio Dic4ueln, Emmett Byhni, lloibaH
Oates aud Benjamin l.eIilnnc.
MApun 0noWNrL Teacher
The state herald., 1899-02-24

O. j. Slater, Co. Judge, wlll make your
application for hna! proof, free OF charge
The state herald., 1899-02-24

The board OF county commissioners Of
Philips county Colo met pursuant to
adjournment present full board, Geo S
preqo w N Sloy and j II Furrey com
missioners and S W Bopgs clerk.
Board audited teasurers semi annual
statement
The following communication was pre-
sented 10 the board by the county treas
urer
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Call on W. g. Heilaud clerk OF the ais-
trlct court when wishing To make final
proof.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

"Black CT Brand" stockings for boys
and girls arc the best mado. For sllo at
Shamps.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

For making final proof go to Clerk oil
District Court.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

The Holyoke schools have been closed
this week on account of the measlts.
The state herald., 1899-02-24
Report OF iioiyoke nchooli Tor month
ending Fob. II. 1859.

Pupils neither absent nor tnfdy Ella
yiossher. Carl Shuler, Elmo Bryant, aud
james Bryant.
u Atf.etf p,t..te,t
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Mr.. and Mrs L. f. Lane are the proud
parents Of line boy vino arrived a;
their home Wednesday, Eeo. ,.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

See Slater before you make your prcof
= : ,...----.
Ladies' call aud eee that corset waist
only Coo. at Stamps.
Chickens viii be taken IN payment for
the HERALD.
Gail and see our carpet samples before
oeying. w. 4. Shamp.
II you have anything TO sell, advertise
It in the STATE PERALD.
Hon. w. L. Hayes OF Sterling, district
attorney. was in uolyoke Thursday.
Oh. Slater, Co. Judge, wll make your
application for hna! proof, free OF charge
For making final proof go to Clerk of
District Court.
Call on W. G. Heilaud clerk OF the sis-
trlct cou,t when wishing To make final
proof.
"Black Cu Brand stockings FOR boys
and girls arc the best made For salo at
Shamps.
Whom you desire TO make final proof
on land hlirg, call On Judge c. j. Sia-
ter.
60 80 s.e Blanc Il 20. FOR good, fresh
groceries az reasonable prices.
Mr.. and Mrs L. r. Lane are the proud
parents OF line boy vino ARMED a;
their home Wednesday, Eeo. p.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Whom you desire TO make final proof
on land hlirg, call on Judge CD. Sia-
ter.
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Sec Slater baIero you lnal.e your preaf
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Overalls, Jackets aad Winter Gloves
at Shamps. =. .s.ss....s Z.
@, W. Garland went to Iowa last week
ON business.
Beggs &c Wight have new real estate
ad in this issue of the HERALD.
The county commissioners held spe-
cal session Monday of this week.
Born TO Mr. aud MIS-. j. II Heskett
Sunday Feb. 10, u daughter.
The Holyoke schools have been closed
The state herald., 1899-02-24

Go TO s.e BIanc d 90. for good, fresh
groceries az reasonable prlces.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
REBELS DISPUTE OUR
LAWFUL AUTHORITY
Kindness Is Repaid By Treachery
and Cruelty.
Vigorous Speech In UNFOLDING the
Administration Policy Delivered
By the President at Pittsburg
Upon the Occasion of the Return
Home of the Pennsylvania Volun-
tesrs-Says the War Will Be
Pushed Till the End Is Gained.

Pittsburg, Aug. 2S.-With cannon
booming. bells changing. whistles
shrieking. flags waving and mighty
cheers from hundreds of thousands of
threats, the brave Tenth Pennsylvania
volunteers were welcomed today after
more than years gallant service in
the Philippines.
The reception rendered the returning
soldiers will always be remembered in
this city as one of the greatest DEM
onstrations of patriotism that has ever
taken place in this country. \ fund of
$1,000, donated by the generous citi-
zens of Pittsburg and the surrounding
towns. permitted those who had
the affair in charge to make lavish
preparations for the homecoming, and
nothing was left undone that would
tell the fighting Tenth" how well
their services for their country in a
foreign land We're appreciated by the
residents of their native state.
The only thing lacking TO make the
day one of supreme happiness was the
absence of the brave and we'll beloved
Colonel Hawkins. who led the boys in
all of their battles and shared in all
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
Especial to The Herald.)


Cheyenne, Wyo., Aug. 2S.-Colonei
William ]. Bryan is receiving a mag
nificent ovation from his friends and
admirers in Wyoming today. 1t COM
menced at 7:30 o'clock this morning,
when ne came in from Denver and will
not end until 1880 O'Clock tonight. when
his train pulls out for Evanston, the
most westerly town in the state
When MIR. Bryan stepped from the
train in front of the Cheyenne depot he
was given a rOusing reception by the
crowd gathered to meet him, and for
several minutes he was kept busy
shaking hands with his friends. The
Cheyenne Democrats had sent the city
band to take part in the welcome, and
it played several airs, while the crowd
was greeting the visitor.
At the request of Judge John A. Mar
tin, chairman of the state Democratic
committee. Mr.. Bryan climbed onto a
baggage truck, and talked on the f.
nancial question. trusts and imperial
ism, While the train transfer was be-
ing made.
Mr.. Bryan, who was introduced by
Judge Gibson Clark as the most dis
tinguished private citizen in the United
States, because he has always had true.
honest convictions and lived them.
spoke for twenty minutes
Mr.. Bryan was accompanied west
through the state by Chairman Martin.
National Committeeman Holiday. ex-
Congressman Osborne, J. p Shaver.
Hon. Tim Dyer and other prominent
Democrats of Wyoming. Receptions
were given the distinguished visitor at
Laramie. Rawlins. Rock Springs, Green
River and Evanston
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
MADE SCENE IN COURT.
Smith Tried to Assault Judge Powers
When Sentenced.
Especial Correspondence.


Ogden, Aug. 2S.-Ex-Sheriff Belnap
of Weber county remembers the sem
fencing of Jim Smith, the Internal ma
chine fiend, by Judge Powers in Ogden.
Mr.. Belnap recalls that Smith was UNI
ruly, and made some vicious threats,
as we'll as some hostile demonstrations
at the time. The sheriff was an officer
of the court. and held the prisoner in
custody for the United States marshal.
Court was then held in the Utah Loan
& Trust building, and after the judge
had pronounced sentence of imprison-
ment for ten years. Smith was about TO
be conducted to the marshals office
when. ne broke forth in denunciation OF
Powers, and started up to the bench.
Belnap held the man back, assisted. as
he now remembers it, by Deputy Mar
shall Mcclellan. He does not remem-
Der the precise words of the threat, but
says Judge Powers was cognizant OF
the matter at.the time. Smith was inn
mediately handcuffed by the marshal
and deputies. Before leaving, he stat
ed in a whisper to the sheriff that he
would escape that night-a prediction
that was afterwards fulfilled.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29

horses and rode four miles to Dwelles,
returning with rescuing party. not,
however, until two hours had elapsed.
A Mr.. Foiseth, who is connected with
the stage company at Monida, was the
first to reach Mrs. Lippman's body
She had apparently died instantly. and
was lying with one hand on her breast
and the other partially raised. Mr..
Lippman was some distance to the
right of the accident, with his head
resting against a tree.
1t is believed some herders came
along the road and did what they could
for the injured while Sherman was on
his way to Dwelles. The nine passen-
gers, most of whom were still uncon-
scious. were cared for very kindly at
Dwelles' stopping place. The physi-
clan did not arrive until the following
day.
MIR. Lippman was kept in ignorance
of his wife's death by all the parties
until about Z o'clock Saturday morn
ing, when the news was broken to him
very bluntly. He had. from answers
received when he made inquiry for her,
suspected the truth, and finally. in des-
peration, demanded of Mr.. Dwelles:
Where is my wife," II won't deceive
you." said the old man, shes dead
Remains Taken to Monida.
Mr. Foiseth brought the remains to
Monida that night.
Train Dispatcher Vickroy's injuries
a dislocated hip and cuts and bruises
viii confine him at the Fountain hotel
for several weeks.
The injuries of c. d. Miller of Green
castle, IND, who was sitting beside Mr..
Lippman, are more serious than at first
reported. 1t required eighteen stitches
to sew up a wound in his scalp, and
his suffering is something terrible.
Mrs Miller was but slightly hurt.
A man named Guggenheimer was
bruised, but he resumed his journey.
An instance of Driver Sherman's he
rQism is that after the accident he re-
paired the coach and started for Mon
Ida the same night. driving until his
horses played out, in order to get word
10 this city. The special TO a morn
ing paper yesterday, saying that Sher-
man had left the country, reused the
Indignation of d. S. Spencer, who is
cognizant of the facts. Mr.. Spencer
says Sherman reported the accident
and asked for a few days leave be-
cause of the depression he felt. This
was granted, and his employers can
find him any hour they desire to. He
is capable and efficient man.
Judge Powers. D. n. Straup, Dr. W.
r. Pike, John Pike and H Young, Mrs.
Lippman's step-father met Mr.. Lipp-
man at Ogden. No arrangements have
been made for Mrs. Lippmans funeral
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
WAS RICH in RESULTS.
Union Pacifc's Fossil Expedition In
State of Wyoming.

Laramie, Wyo., Aug. 2S.-The fossil
hunting expedition organized by the
Union Pacific railroad has been rich in
results. Prof. Knight and the remain
ing members of the party known as
forty day men," have arrived here
from Bates Hole. Photographs We're
taken of upper Platte canyon and of
Bates Hole for the first time, these To-
calities have never before been visited
by trained observers.
The first mineral specimens to come
from that district are now on exhibit
ton. Several carloads of fossil remain
and geological specimens are being
shipped to eastern institutions. A
number of fossil hunters remain in the
quarries near Medicine Bow.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
SCHOOL LANDS PATENTED.
Over 10000 Acres In the Salt Lake
City District.
Especial to The Herald.)

Especial 10 lie deralu)
Washington, Aug. 2S.-The acting sec
rotary of the interior has ordered pat
ented to the state of Utah a list of
school lands aggregating 1860 acres.
in the Salt Lake City district.
The following Wyoming pOstOffices
have been ordered discontinued:
Cheeseman, Big Horn county. mail to
Sunshine: Davidson, Laramie county,
mail to Mountain; Omstead, Crook
county, mail to Morse.
Bids were opened at the supervising
architects office today for the con-
struction of the public building at
Boise, Ida, as follows: Montana Build
ing company. Helena, Mont, S263, 265;
James II. Fairy, Denver, $2l9.645;
Idaho Construction company. Boise,
$2S6,479; l.. L. beach & Son, Chicago,
1924. $50; Eastman & Boomer, Boise,
1924, S69.
Allen V. Webster of Boise has been
granted a pension of SIS per month.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29

: = = = \
Pburg Aug 26-The presidents received with
uultuous applause especially the gallant Tenth
When the speaker several entitled
special the the the cheering
As each regiment mentioned the soldiers showed their delight
Colonel
regiment
boys difficulty stopped.
the Utah literally the wild
Cheer after cheer and the chorus the
Philippine yell several times.
The Utah batteries and the Tenth regiment in the
Philippines, several the Utah shed jungles
driving insurgents while slept battle
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
Have Regiments Enough.

Washington, Aug. 2S.-Adjutant General
Corbin said today that there was no
foundation for the report that the war
department proposed to organize three
more regiments of volunteers and in that
way utilize the entire volunteer force of
81 eco men authorized by congress. He
said that the only increase of the army
now under consideration contemplated the
raising of one regiment of colored men,
and that matter. he added, had not yet
been finally determined.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
SPEAKS AT GREEN RIVER.
The Silver Leader Is Given An En-
thusiastic Reception.
Especial to The Herald.)

Green River. Wyo.. Aug. 2S.-Colonel
Bryan was heartily received by the
Democratic committee, mayor and mar
shall of the city, who escorted him to
the grandstand nearby, where he was
at a loss to know what would please the
people best.
He spoke against corporations. trusts
and the money power. the requirement
of the Philippines and West Indian
islands. He criticized the attorney gen
eral for permitting the trusts and cor
poratiOns TO multiply unmOlested. and
the president for continuing the war
with the Filipinos; that the Republican
party would enslave the T'ilipinOs. and
then the people of the United States,
if continued in power
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
BIG FIRE AT ALMY, WYO.
Seventy-ive Men Out of Employment
BY Fire In Mine.
lSpecial ID NC Head. }


Evanston, Wyo., Aug. 2S.-As a re-
suit of the Union Pacific mine fire at
Amy last night. seventy-five men are
thrown out of employment, the major
ity of whom have large families; 100. 900
pounds of coal were destroyed on the
dump. together with eighteen pit cars,
one pair of fine Dixon hosting engines.
one ten-horse- power upright engine and
two thirty-sixfoot Fairbank track
scales.
The engine house, receiver and ele-
yator plant and conveyor- 70 boiler
house are also a total loss. The flames
were checked in their fight TO the in
terror of the mine, but not until the
mouth of the slope had been damaged
$500. The total loss will exceed $50 900.
This mine is known as No and has
been one of the greatest coal producers
in Wyoming. The output of late hiss
been light and of poor quality and or
derS were recently received ID close the
mine al the expiration of six months.
The circumstances surrounding the fire
lead many to surmise incendiarism.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
FIVE MINUTES AT EVANSTON.
Bryan Delivered Speech on the Is
sues of the Day to Large Crowd.
Especial to The HeraldO

Evanston. Wye, Aug. 2S.-Hon. w. J.
Bryan, who is en- route to sunny Cali
fornia, accompanied by his wife and
family, was greeted by a large deleSa-
ton at the depot tonight. He was
accompanied from the east by Wyo-
ming delegation, and spoke at various
points along the Union Pacific
As Mr. Bryan made his appearance
On the car platform, the demonstration
accorded him was long and vociferous-
He had not long 10 speak, but IN ms
five minutes of oratory he coupled 1actS
that stand as a monument against con-
tradiction. He explained the modern
Republican policy. that is, since leav-
ing the days of Lincoln, as one falsifed
10 God and humanity. and the suDsu-
tuition OF ~ in their holy catchword-
A dollar mark was placed before man
in our present day Republican policy.
and not TO falter in its course. IT has
a mark for a leader Mr.. Bryan gave
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
SMITH, The DYNAMITER
LAUGHS At OFFICERS
Mailed Letter to The Herald at Silver City
Yesterday.
Leading the Deputies Merry Chase Over the Hills Of Tin
tic-WIing to Appear In Court
ia which he is charged, Is

full crime with which he is charged, is
certain.
1t is believed that Smith will put up
a hard fight before he can be arrested.
If possible. the officers will take him
at a disadvantage. and, if necessary,
he will be promptly shot to death.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
DOLLAR AND THE MAN.
Bryan Says Republicans Place For
mer Above the Latter.
(Special to The Herald.l

Especial 10 Inc Herdld.b
Laramie, Wyo., Aug 2S.-Several hun
dred people were gathered at the sta
ton this morning to greet the Hon. w.
J. Bryan as he passed through Sew
eral prominent Democrats accompanied
Mr.. Bryan over from Cheyenne, among
them being W. Il. Holiday of Laramie,
national committeeman from Wyo-
ming; Judge Corn of the supreme
bench; Gibson Clark, former supreme
judge, and John Charles Thompson OF
the Denver News.
Mr.. Bryan was given an enthusiastic
reception, and addressed a few remarks
to the people from a platform which
had been constructed He referred to
Abraham LincOln'S remarks concerning
the man and the dollar. and charged
the Republican party of today with
placing the dollar above the man.
The train only stopped here ten min
utes, and Mr.. Bryan's speech was cut
short on that account.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
death confronted them and where both
have eXacted their victims.
Still Ready to Fight

Still Ready to Fight.
''They did not stack arms. They did
not run away. They were not serving
the insurgents in the Philippines or
their sympathizers at home. They had
no part or patience with the men, few
in number, happily. who would nave
rejoiced to have seen them lay down
their arms in the presence of an enemy
whom they had just emancipated from
Spanish rule. and who should have been
our lrmest friends. They fui nished an
example of devotion and sacrifice which
will brighten the glorious record OF
American valor. They have secured not
alone the gratitude of the government
and the people. but for thems elves ana
their descendants an imperisha able des-
tination. They may not fully apprecl-
ate. and the country may not, the hero
ism of their conduct and its important
support to the government. l think
do. and so l am here 20 EXPIRE SIS H.
1.-The mighty army of volunteers ana
regulars. numbering over 250,le0, when
last year responded to the call of the
government with an alacrity without
precedent or parallel. by the terms OF
their enlistment were to be mustered
Sq 5oo Tt en all Mhe on T TfG Spain aO %as
effected Peace brought US the Philip
pines by treaty cession from Spaln- Inc
senate of the United States ratified the
treaty. Every step taken was in obedi-
ence to the requirements Of the leSlS-
lation.
It Is Our Territory.
ut became our territory and is ours,
as much as the Louisiana purchase, or
Texas or Alaska A body of insurgents
in no sense representing the sentiment
of the people of the islands disputed
our lawful authority, and even before
the ratification of the treaty by the
American senate were attacking the
very forces who fought for and secured
their freedom.
This was the situation in April. 1899.
the date of the exchange of the ratiti-
cations. with only $1,000 regulars sub
iect TO the unquestiOned direction of the
executive. and they. for the most part,
on duty in Cuba and Porto Rico. or in
valided at home after their severe
campaign in the tropics. Even had
they been available it would have re-
CURED months TO transport them to the
Philippines.
Practically a new army had to be
created. These loyal volunteers in the
Philippines said: We will stay until
the government can organize an army
at home and transport them to the seat
of hostilities.'
Punished the Rebels.
They did stay. cheerfully. uncom-
plainingly. periodically. They suffered
and sacrificed. they fought and fell,
they drove back and punished the
rebels who resisted federal authority.
and who, with force. attacked the SOW
ereignty of the United States in its
newly acquired territory. Without
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
CROWDS AT ROCK SPRINGS.
Rain and Wind Could Not Keep Them
From Greeting Bryan
(Snncia1 "a Tte. EIaraId0

N-FNN4tI4 % 1-1N Il1V1sJ
Rock Springs, Wyo., Aug. 2S.-In
spite of a very disagreeable evening
occasioned by rain and wind, a large
crowd gathered at the station as Union
Pacific train No. 8 arrived at o'clock
this evening. to see the great Demo-
cratic leader W. ]. Bryan during the
few minutes the train stopped.
Colonel Bryan was called for by the
crowd and he came upon the platform
where all those that were able TO get
near shook him by the hand, and the
great enthusiasm proved that Mr.. Bry-
an is as popular as ever with the peo-
pie of this part of Wyoming.
Mrs. Bryan and the children were
with the colonel as was also ex-Con-
gresham ]. z. Osborne of Wyoming.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29

Sunday night and started across the
country. Acting Chief Janney refused
to give up any developments.
I'VE do not want our plans known
said he why should we keep Smith
posted on where we are going next to
look for him?"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1899-08-29
BRYAN CHEERED
ON WAY WEST
People Of Wyoming Turn Out
to Do Him Honor.
SHORT STOPS MADE
AT VARIOUS TOWNS
Speeches Made BY Silver Leader
Are Enthusiastically Received.

Demonstration at Cheyenne Was a
Magnificent Ovation, and All
Along the Route at Laramie, Raw
Inns, Rock Springs and Other
Places, Receptions Were Given the
Distinguished Traveler-Talks On
Finance, Imperialism and Trusts.