Smyrna times., 1899-08-09
TAINTED THE SPRING
HOW WHISKY GAP, wy, GOT ITS
PECULIAR NAME.


ry of the Blending Process.
One of the historic places in the west
is Whisky Gap, Wy. The old time
dwellers of mountain and plain--the
men who fought Indians and hunted
buffalo out west during the overland
train days of the early SiXties-havc
shrugged their shoulders at the men
ton of Whisky Gap for nearly 70
years. This is the place, according to
their belief, where real "tirewater"
gushed out of the rocks in a beautiful
mountain spring to quench the thirst
of a whole company of Uncle Sans
trained Indian fighters. 1T was moth
ing but pure spring water" they say;
"a veritable fountain of youth"
Colonel G. c. COutant, the author Of
history of Wyoming and the pioneer
days of the west, has learned the true
story of Whisky Gap to be somewhat
different from the fountain of youth
fable. According to historical record
of the early days along the govern
ment overland trail, Whisky Gap re-
ceived its name in 1862 during the
building of the overland stage route
from Denver to Salt Lake City and
the Pacific coast.
The people of Denver had long been
working to secure the regular overland
stage route, then connecting the east
and the west. In 1862 Ben Holiday.
a veteran stage man, became proprie-
tor of the great overland line. and he
agreed upon a route running through
Denver to the west. He decided to dis
continue that part of the road running
up the North Platte and the Sweetwa-
ter rivers and across South Pass, Wv.
The many Indian difficulties expert
enced on this route were the induce
mentS to abandon it.
The new trail led by way of Jules
burg, Colo, to Denver, and on over the
established wagon road to Fort Lup-
ton, and north across Laramie plains,
then due west through Bridge Pass,
Wy, joining the old trail leading
across the country to the Pacific coast.
The change was made during the sum-
mer of 1862. All the rolling stock,
horses and other property of the COM
pany were gathered at the station Just
above Devils Gate, in central Wyo-
ming. Company \ of the Eleventh
Ohio cavalry, with Major O'Farrell in
command, was the detailed escort at
at the time.
During the first day the long line of
coaches, wagons, horses and mules
made II miles from the station where
the property had been gathered The
route chosen was directly south from
the Sweetwater river. The camp Sc
lected was in a gap in the mountains
where there were a fine spring and
plenty of wood for cooking purposes.
Shortly after going into camp the
major discovered that quite a number
of his soldiers were intoxicated and he
at once sent for Lieutenant w. H.
Brown, who was officer of the day, and
informed him of the condition of many
of the men and gave it as his opinion
that some one was selling whisky in
the camp. The command was doing
escort duty not only for stage stock
and stores, but also for a number of
emigrants who had availed them
selves of the opportunity for safe CON
duct over the plains.
Lieutenant Brown received orders
to search all wagons. and if he should
discover whisky to destroy it, Taking
corporal and three or four men. he
commenced the search for the contra
band article and found at last barrel
of whisky in an emigrant wagon. The
officer ordered his men to roll the bar
rel out of the wagon, knock in the head
and empty the contents on the ground.
This was done. but it chanced that the
spot where the whisky was emptied
was just above the spring. and the
fiery liquid went pouring down into
the water supply of the camp.
The soldiers saw what was going
on, and they rushed forward with
cups, canteens, buckets and camp ket.
ties to save what they could of the
coveted 'spirits." Many a man stoop-
ed over the spring and drank almost
without breathing until he was drunk.
One soldier who had succeeded i'm
getting full canteen from the spring
paid his respects to Major O'Farren
at the headquarters tent, assuring his
commanding officer, with maudlin
mien and many a ''hic," that that was
the finest spring he had ever seen AMI
the very best water he had ever tasted.
Major O'Farrell was apprehendinr
an attack from the Indians that night |
and the condition of his men fairly dis
heartened him. He saw at a glance |
that even small band of savages |
could make a successful raid on his
camp, consequently the sober and less
intoxicated men were kept on the alert
all night Fortunately, no Indians nut
in an appearance, and by morning tha
debauched men had slept off their in.
tOxication.
Ihus the gap in the mountains
where the camp was made received
the name of Whisky Gap. For MANY
years it was the favorite canning
place for the more credulous of the
old freighters and emigrants of the
trail days" but the little spring was
never fountain of youth" as it had
peen IN the old days, when "firewater"
cd