davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
LenteD Customs

Our Puritan ancestors are. no doubt, re-
sponsible for the fact that the season of
Lont in the United States Is not regarded
with quite the same Importance that it is in
European countries. Yet even there the
blood spilled during the reformation did
much to deaden the original color of Lenten
customs.
The dissenters. who were in perpetual hot
water over "papish'' practices. were wont to
regard with disfavor many of the usages
during this season. But before the reforma
ton. things indeed, were different 1t was
necessary then to prepare for Lent In earn
est to eat all one could hold, for when the
time was on, no one dare taste meat, butter,
eggs nor anything which we would call
desserts. Hence Lent was preceded by
season OF feasting which began with Collop
Monday, when people revelled In meats and
puddDgs. 'Shrove Tuesday Is still pan
cake day in England, and has not a few de-
votees in America.
Shrove Tuesday, says the Sunday Maga-
zine. was not merely a pancake day, 1t was
a day of general merrymaking, with the
street full of munmers and PROFESSIONS
where good cheer, represented by "drest
mawktn." was buried, or when carnival,
''bedizened with tinsel and flauntery," was
much applauded by the people, while Lent,
dressed in white and herring skins, on
horse with trappings of oyster shells, was
equally reviled.
In different countries Lent was represented
by various unlovely personiications In
Sran 1t hideous old woman who had
locked I'D carnival and killed merriment.
In Naples people still dress up a sort of
doll whom they call La Quarissima- This
doll has an apple for head, fastened by
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
Literary GleaningS.
"Amertca and Europe. -

"Amerfca and Europe"
Three discourses on international relations
written in 1896. Cloth; PIP. 127. G. p Put
mans Sons New York; st. Paul Book and
Stationery company
This little book is one of the "Ques-
tions Of the Day. series, and is an in
teresting addition thereto, notwith-
standing the fact that the discourses
bear date of 1896.
The first discourse Is by the late
David A. Wells and is highly enter
tanning, because of the sudden change
in the popular feeling toward Great
Britain. Mr. Wells directs all his ener-
gies toward aliaying the Anglophobia
In America, little dreaming that in two
years the country would be in sore
need of an antidote for Anglomania.
While it is so much easier to believe
what we want to believe, 1t Is a ques-
ton whether the most hopeless Anglo
maniac will be satisfied with the sup
port which the writer gives his asser-
ton that wherever England's sover-
eighty has gone two blades of grass
have grown where one grew before;;''
that her flag has benefited every coun-
try over which III floats and has car
ried with it civilization, Christianity.
order, Justice and prosperity"
Did these virtues breed the American
revolution and the interminable Irish
rebellions?
The next article Is one by Edward
J. Phelps, who makes an attack on the
Monroe doctrine as meaningless in
these days of Americas strength. He
argues to prove the groundlessness Of
the interference in the Venezuelan dis
pute and dashes at those who advo-
Gated Intervention in Cuban affairs in
1886, with the accusation that they
clamored for war for wars sake; for
Its contracts and it's plunder and it's
offices and the spoil that can be gath
cred out of the common calamity: that
they wanted it to further among the
ignorant the chances of some party
candidate" and were not unwilling to
drive the country into disgrace and
dishonesty for the sake of those "who
had its material to SELL
Two years have slipped away since
those words were uttered, and now that
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
rlorated. for in 1887 the hire was only four

riorated. for In 1887 the hire was only four
pence
"A curious custom survived in the English
court until the Hanoverian succession Dur
ing Lent no bell was rung In the palace. but
most important official, called the King
Cock Grower appeared before the king
and crowed the hour
prince George was about to sit down to
| supper on Ash Wednesday when a gorgeously
attired official entered and with the greatest
dignity and infinite realism crowed ten times.
The German prince thought 1t was intended
| as an insult and the custom was forthwith
abolished"
"The custom of eating hot cross buns at
Haster is Of very early origin. The pagan
Saxons were in the habit of eating cakes at
that season in honor Of some heather god
dess which shocked the good bishops might
| lily. But as they were unable to stop the
practice of cake eating for the salvation of
| the souls Of the pagans they marked the
| heather cakes with a cross.
but even the custom of hot cross buns is
| going the way of so many other quaint US
| ages. In few years even in Brittany the
| distinctions of Lent will have died away, and
| England will be as devoid of Lenten Gus
| toms as America is today"
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
PAIL MALL.

eat Lady GrenfeMs Masquerade Ball." c.
Dana Gibson.
"Kinsmen Strong" Charles 3D.. Roberts.
Sketches in Egypt" c. Dana Gibson.
"BehaIi's Masterpiece Capt. D. Beames and
Edgar Jepson
''The Sunset Glow" M. J. Marshall.
"On the Sea Shore 1" Arthur l.. Salmon
"Puvis De Chavannes," Marie L. Won Worst.
"White5hroats," Ada Smith.
1.-THE Shipwreck,' Gertrude Atherton.
MRS Merington's Philosophy" C. OConor
Suppressed Plates" Ill. George somes
Layard.
THE Skirts of Chance" " Aurelia. H. B.
"How Like the Sea- Ella Wheeler Wilcox
1.-THE Ship Her Story ", w. Clark Russell.
'FMysie," Lockwood Towle.
THE Kaiser in Palestine Frederick Green
"Old Memories" Afghanistan W., Gen. Sir
Hugh Cough. G.. c. B.. v. G.
"a Month Among the Pines Of Arcachon,"
T. Andrea Cook.
''The Silver Skull" Chapters XIX.-XXI., S.
R. Crockett.
For One Mans Pleasure" "violet Fame"
From Cornish Window A. T. Quiller
"Humours Of the Month";
ST. NICHOLAS.
I'm the Toy-Country," Mrs Burton Harrison.
.''The Pirate Poodle" Verse; Carolyn Wells.
Apprentices CT the United States Navy"
Joseph Coblentz Croft
''The Case of Mrs. Burrows" George Madden
Martin.
1.-The Wheat That Drowned the City" E. W.
C.
''When the Old Toys We're Young" Chapters
TX, X, E. H. House
THE Best Game We Play" Verse, Annie C.
Steele.
"a Piece of News" Verse; Margaret john
"Dorothea Puts the Room in Order" Julia
Darrow Cowles.
THE Tanning. of Little Pleasant" Mary
Tracy Earle
'"The Story of Betty Chapters ", VI, Caro-
lyn Wells.
THE so,e Survivors," Chapter TX, George A.
Henty.
How We Helped Uncle Sam Prepare For
War" Henry La Motte u S. NJ
"One Kindly Thought Verse. R. W. Nc
Alpine.
THE Snow Man." Edwin Emerson Jr
1.-The Old Moon,'' Verse, D. H. Barron.
1.-The China Animals Verse, Elizabeth Cart
wright.
''The Tanning of the March Hare" Verse,
Christopher Valentine.
Books and Reading For Young Folk"
THE Goops,'' Verse, Gelett Burgess.
Current Eevents.
Editorial Notes.
Letter Box.
Riddle Box.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
WIDE WORLD

Il Crashed Heavily Overheard frontispiece.
Ine Adventures of Louis de Rougemont,"
VII. CAS- Told by Himself)
''The Miraculous Black Virgin Of Roc
Amadour." B. Waters.
The Wine Festival of vevey," Miss Kath-
leen Schlesnger
'"The Strange Story of John NJ smythe,''
John G. Rowe.
Hoy Ts A Girl Climbed Fujyama." Miss Yei
Short stories-I.-'Lost In the Snow" W. E.
Condin; 1.-THE Linguin," +" Lieut.. Col.
the Head With a Ramrod," Alfred Crab
tree and Samuel Jepson: IV.-''Through
Twenty Miles of Maelstrom,' William
IA Cossacks Climbing Race" Robert L. JET
ferson F.R.G.S
"A Martyr to Science" L. H. Eisenmann.
Hound the World on Wheels Frederick
". Emett
"a Norwegian 'Klapp-Jagt,'" Capt Gerard
Ferrand.
"A Breton Wedding" Miss Emma Pugh.
Life In Bengal Forest" A. Rattray
The Boomerang and Its Flights John
Jennings and Norman II. Hardy
"Twenty-eight Days Without Food" Robert
Radcliffe.
"Odds and Ends'
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
BRIEFER NOTICES.

Jasper Fairfax" by Margaret Holmes. re-
viv1f1es the scenes Of plantation life during
the Civil war, when the blacks that were
bound to their masters by ties of affection
regarded the "Lncum sojers" as a species of
devil. In the career of the unfortunate girl
Salome there is also a finely drawn picture
OF racial prejudice, though in her nature there
Is an unreal combination of virtue and viii
lainy.
pages, published by R. F. Fenno & Co., OF
New York. (St. Paul Book and Stationery
company
'The Hidden Nine" by Joseph A. Altsheler.
Is discovered, not by pick axes and shovels
only, but by crooked knives, revolvers, guns
blood and broken bones. 1t is "gold fever
story, and therefore the characters are neces-
sar1ly tough. However, the fearful des,
perado. "Halftrigger, with his feroc.ous face
and brutal manner, finds a laughable con-
trast in the polished almost pedantic Mr..
Sheldon, who develops sterner stuff than that
which makes up the dandy-much to the sur
prise OF his comrades.
The book is brought out by the Continental
Publishing company (St. Paul Book and Sta
tionery company, and may be had for 81.
Intense dramatique, remarkable humor and
graphic description distinguish Maurus Jokat's
historical romance, "Midst the Wild Car
pathians." 1t is story of the Transylyanian
nobility Of the seventeenth century, when
Hungary had become a Turkish province and
these valiant men maintained a perllous indie,
pendence in their mountain fastnesses The
theme OF the romance Is the sudden eleya-
aon OF a country squire to the throne of
Pennsylvania The book Is translated from
the Hungarian by R. Nisbet Balm and is pub
llshed by L. c. Page & Co., Of Boston. (St.
raul BOOK and Stationery company Price
$125.
In handsomely bound little volume Of
l2o pages Tom Hall gives to the public
coliectlon OF verses under the title when
Love Laughs On the cover, Cupid mount
ed on saucy pony, has run his feathered
lance right through two hearts, whose trick
ilns Diooo mas made great red pool down in
the corner of the lid Would the author
laugh at bleeding hearts? Hardly that The
oieeo1ng hearts are only on the outside Of
the book: the inside Is just full of pleasant
fancies and piduant lines. E. r. Herrick g.
Co. publishers. (St. Paul Book and Stationery
company
Another tale OF the old South which b.s -.
Gently been written is that of "Ltddv bv
Eugenia J. Bacon, who was herself alavs
owner and therefore feels that she knows
whereof she speaks. A little girl who heard
the author mention the fact that she had
been slave owner regarded the Southern
woman with such apparent horror that Mrs.
Bacon could find no adequate vent for her
Feelings except in writing the story of the
slave, "Liddy" Continental Publishing COM
pany New York: St. Paul Book and Sta
tionery company. Price, $125.
It Is remarkable how DR.. Lyman Abbott
could have found time to write books in ad
dition to performing all his other duties. But
volume of 1872 pages on the Life and Let
ters OF Paul" is proof that the great divine
is more than equal to the heavy routine de-
mands Of his life.
The position. the learning. the caliber and
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

When a great singer consents TO talk about
herself it is as If a strong opera glass were
placed before the eyes of the public and the
personality of the diva brought within close
range.
A conversation with Patti appeared recent
Iy in the Chicago Record and in it's smoothly
flowing current one sees the singer as she
sees herself.
81 believe I sang in my CRADLE she de-
clares, and was the most weird and pre-
cocious baby ever known.
when only two or three months old l had
a troublesome way of sending up long, wild
cry directly my mother sat down TO dinner
Every Establishment was tried in vain to
soothe me, until the happy thought struck my
mother of letting me drink out OF her glass
of claret. That was all 1 wanted, and regu-
larly every day at the same hour l cried for
my claret until l got 1t.
LAS l grew older my one Joy was to so be-
hind the scenes at the opera where my parents
were singing. The artists used to bring me
cakes and macaroni, and, peeping through a
hole in the scenery, l enjoyed myself might
lily, watching the performance. Ny musical
so keen that one night when a IA
h nous artist had performed her long slow
piece, l toddied up to her and said in my lit
tie Yankee way: Just you listen to me right
away! Try to trill as l do! You trill at fat
'Of course to me my parents seemed the
best and greatest people in the wide world
And l doubt, indeed, whether any woman
have since met ever came up to my mother
for beauty OF person and uprightness of
character She was excessively pious ana
never missed attending early mass. At
tracted by her grace and beauty, member
of the congregation used to follow her so
persistently every morning on the way
to church that my mother became annoyed.
One day she turned upon him suddenly, with
her purse in her hand. Here, poor man., she
said, in a pitying tone, this must be what
you want; take all l have And she was
never followed again"
The great Adelina cherishes with unceas:ng
love and duty the memory of her parents and
will often tell how her mother, in the pride
OF her heart, would join the crowd waiting
nightly at the stage door to see La Somnam-
bula, cloaked and bonneted, step into her
carriage Mia ag1a! Mia Adelna!" would
be the fond mothers exclaim, vastly enjoy
ing the surprise and curiosity of the crowd
about her.
Fatl has naturally met every European
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
FACT, FAD, PHILANTHROPY

In the beautiful cathedral of Exeter, Eng
land, there is woman's window. All the
women Of Devonshire have contributed toward
the price of this window, and the idea carried
out in the design is the "Consecration of
all ranks, character and gifts of women to
the services of the Lord The women of the
Scriptures who are represented in the groups
of figures on the window are Miriam carry
ing her timbrel and standing for art; the
Queen Of Sheba, impersonating rank and In
tellect; Lydia, selling the purple cloth and
embodying the spirit Of truth; the little
Israeite maiden for domestic service: Dorcas
the friend Of the poor; Eunice and Timothy
who guard the home and supervise the young ;
Martha and Mary, showing true friendship
Sarah and Ruth, the glory of Israel and light
of the Gentiles, the woman with the box of
ointment and the widows Of Main and
Sarepta.
teacloth, highly priced by Lady Curzon
has the names Of all her titled London ac
quaintances embroidered upon 1t. 1t is, of
course of the finest linen but is perfectly
plain, with deep hemstitched border. Her
friends have written their names diagonalI.
across the border. and these she has had en-
broidered In white cotton.
The newest piece Of jewelry is called a
memory ring" 1t is designed to be worn by
those forgetful people whose memories, need
constant jogging. 1t is of gold or silver, and
has tiny rings to which pendants may be at
tached like charms or bangles. These trifles
are in the form Of small rabbits, frogs, liz
ards, turtles, cats and a variety of other con-
ceits, all to stand-or hang-for the article
to be remembered. Horology, as one Of the
Industrial arts, has come to be recognized and
accorded place in one at least Of the United
States institutions Of learning This Is the
Bradley institute, or Polytechnic, at Peoria,
ILL.,, that has a department of horology, an
entire building being devoted to the study
of this art.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

the heart of the author are sufficient guaran-
tee Of the value of the book. Houghton,
Mifflin & Co.. Boston; St. Paul Book and
Stationery company. Cloth; price. s1.25.
THE Unseen Hand, by Lawrence L. Lynch,
author Of ''Shadowed by Three" is mystery
story Of sufficient power to keep one chasing
the phantom to the edge of the last page. 1t
is published by Laird & Lee, of Chicago, and
can be had in board covers for 90 cents, or in
paper for 25 cents. st. Paul Book and Sta
tionery cOmDany 90 -t'
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

tSSu uOutHS, WIlteS MIS-.
Elizabeth ]. Bullard, of Winnie, Bladen Co.,
N. c., in significant letter to DIR. R. v. Pierce,
of Buffalo, N. Y. Z" I was confined to the house
and yard all the time. I could not be on nv
feet but very little. could not lift the weight
Of cup of coffee; and did not have strength to
speak more than few words at time
We tried three doctors and a lot of patent
medicine which cost over one hundred and
twenty FIVE dollars; and found no relief had
lost all hope of ever getting any better when nv
friends advised me to take DR.. Pierce's medf-
cine. My husband said we would try that next
He got me five bottles of Favorite Prescription )
and three of Golden Medical Discovery I
commenced taking these medicines and soon
found relief. When had taken one bottle of
each walked half mile to church
81 commenced taking it the first of January
1897; the first of the following June took my
cooking in hand aud have cooked for eleven In
family all through the summer. 1t was Dr.
Pierce's medicine that gave me all the relief I
have received. / recommend it to all suffering
females, for 1t is his medicine and the help Of
God that has restored me-
Every suffering woman In this land
should write to DR.. Pierce and learn how
certainly he can help her to health and
strength. 1t costs nothing to. write and
receive entirely free the advice of one of
the most experienced physicians in this
country. His great thousand page book the
Common Sense Medical Adviser will be
sent free for 81 one-cent stamps, the bare
cost of mailing.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
SELF CULTURE.

1.-The Hawaiian Islands of the United States
Gllustrated), Prof. Olaf Ellison.
England and the United States and a De-
fensive Alliance Francis Asbury Roe,
rear admiral U. S. N
"Athenians and Pericles," Hon. Boyd Win
chester.
National Songs of America Della NJ. John
son.
Victorian Thought and Thinkers: 1.-Two
luton" Eugene Parsons.
"Self- f-Realization, Prof j. Grier Hibben
"The Modern Search for Ancestors" Mary
Hall Leonard.
Dante and His Age III-Minor Works. .
William Clark, D. c. l..
"A Glance at Heidelberg, Past and Present
IL dllustrated), Anna L. Wetmore
Smith.
'The English in Egypt: How and Why They
Are There Hon. David Mills, NJ. P.
"Sea Wave Motors,'' E. E. Treffry.
Life in Social Settlement-Hull House,
Chicago Alzina Parsons Stevens
Rubber Gathering D. o. Kellogg.
1.-The German Army and It's Organization" Ql-
lustrated). Leon Mead.
'"The Fate of the American Farmer Edgar
L. Vincent.
1.-THE Cultivation of Literary Style" Presi-
dent T. j. Allen, NJ. A.
Writing as Means of Improvement" B. F.
Cochran.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
NEW PUBLICATIONS.


"a Writer of Books by George Pastor. 81.
d. Appleton & Co., New York city.
"The Knight Of the Golden Chain, =" by r. D.
Chetwode. D. Appleton & Co, New York
city.
'"The Story of the Cotton Plant by F. VIII
kinson Esq. d. Appleton & Co., New
York city.
1.-The Cruise of the Cachalot,' by Frank T.
Co., New York city
"A Huguenot Sword by Jean b. Thin F.
Tennyson Neely. New York city.
through the Turf and Smoke" by seumas
MacManus c'Mac'0. Doubleday e. Nc
Clure New York city. st. Paul Book and
Stationery company St Paul.
The Wire Cutters" by NJ. E. NJ Davis
$3.50 Houghton, Miffiin & Co, Boston St
Paul Book and Stationery company, St
Paul.
"a West Point Wooing," by Clara Louise
Burnham. S1.25 Houghton Mifiin &
Co., Boston. st. Paul Book and Station
cry company, st. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
MARCH MAGAZINES.
ATLANTIC MONTHLY

A1LANllC
"a Wholesome Stimulus to Higher Politics"
"Some Cranks and Their Crotchets," John
Fiske
Our Contemporary Ancestors in the South
ern Mountatns,' William Goodell Frost.
''Talks to Teachers ON Psychology H., Will
lam James.
"Reminiscences Of Julia Ward Howe" w..
Julia Ward Howe.
"Conida, An Experience in Famine" Frank
Norris,
President Elliot as an Educational Reform
err" William De Witt Hyde
THE kindergarten Chid.After the Kinder
"An Evicted Spirit" Marguerite Merington
"Chief," James 3. Hodgkin.
The Autobiography of a Revoiutionist." VI,
P. Kropotkn.
1.-THE Vital Touch In Literature" John Bur-
roughs.
writers That Are Quotable" Bradford Tor
IA Winter Holiday" Bliss Carman.
The Largest Life Archibald Lampman
Benedictus," Julie NJ Lippmann
Such Is the Death the Soldier Dies" Robert
Burns Wilson.
1.-The Upbuilding Of the Tneater," Norman
Experiences Of War Censor,' Grant
Souires.
THE CENTURY.
"At the Court Of an Indian Prince R. D.
''The Bond of Blood" Will H. Thompson.
Heroes Of the Railway Service"
l. Notes From Experience. Charles De
Lano Hine.
II. General View, Gustav Kobbe
sonnets: The Duomo, THE Cathedral MUIR
mur,' Edith NJ Thomas.
Via Crucis." a romance of the second cru
sade, ", F. Marion Crawford.
Poor Little Jane,' John Vance Cheney.
"Alexander's Victory at Issus alexander
the Great, benjamin Ide Wheeler
"A Temple Of Solomon, Margaret Sutton
Briscoe.
Reciprocity" Mary A. Mason.
Gilbert Stuart's Portraits of Women"
Charles Henry Hart.
'The Winslow at Cardenas,' ]. B.
Bernadou, Lieutenant, U. S. NJ
Silence Peter Macarthur
Gable Cutting at Cienfuegos'' by the COM
mander of the boat expedition, Cameron
MGR. Winslow. Lieutenant, U. S. N.
British Experience in the Government of
Colonies" James Bryce
Gen. Shesman's Tour of Europe" Gen. w.
T. Sherman.
"The Century's American Artists Series 4"
Arthur Hoeber.
Pilgrims of Mecca Mary Hallock Foote
The Sinking Of the Merrimac,'' Part w,
Richmond Pearson Hobson, Naval Con-
structor, U. s. N.
''Scenes in the Spanish Capital" Arthur
Houghton.
"The Capture of Manila l., Crossing the
Pacific and Landing Near Manila, Francis
v. Greene. Major General. U. S. "
Topics of the Time
"Open Lettrs.'
I'm Lighter Vein.'
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
NEW ILLUSTRATED.

"How They Survive"
1.-THE Return Of John Abney," NJ. B. Hardie.
1.-THE Worlds Sport" W. Blew and Rock
wood.
1.-THE Treasure of Awatapu Creek Herbert
w. Tompkins.
THE Labourer of Port Aven,' William
FarQuhar Payson.
"a Famous Fratricide.'' Maj Martin A. S.
Hume.
Rose and Chrysanthemum.-I.: The Mu-
sume,' Carlton Dave.
Flashes From the Footights,' with por-
traits.
"B 49, Ernest w. Low.
Camp Lewis Tore.
Prom the Cape to Cairo c. de Thierry.
Lady Barbarity; A Romantic Comedy, -
chapters V. and VI. J. c. Snaith.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
"The Huguenot Sword ~

BY Jean Baptiste Thill. CLOTH pp. PA. F.
Tennyson Nicely. New York; St Paul Book
and Stationery company.
After one has followed the course
Of love sketched lightly and with that
auietness which respects the veil of
stiffness that nature draws over the tu-
multuous passions of the human heart.
thereis need Of a new adjustment In
threading ones way through such a
story as that of 'The Huguenot Sword. !"
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

THE Physical Basis of Life" Prof. Rollin H.
Between the Covers of the Postal Guide
H., Lora 8. La Nance
The World and It's Doings," Editorial Com
ment, The Editor.
Chronicle of the Month"
| correspondence: Inferior and Superior
r.. Races" Hartwell M. Aver
inquiries Answered." l. NJ. ]. and The
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

illustrated by Rosenmeyer). "Marginalia''
contains some spicy contributions by R. K.
Munkittrick and Others The fine art repro
ductions in this number are profuse and beau
tiful
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

The most
terrible cap
tivity a wom-
an can ex-
perience is
to feel her
s elf COM
pletely inca
pacitated for
all womanly
duties,
bound hand
and foot, as
It were, by
some nerve
racking, life
draining dis
ease or weak
-
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26

DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup will make
permanent cure in all cases of cough. or
cold on chest or lungs. 1t will cure when
other remedies have failed. Price only 25c.
The Saint Paul globe., 1899-02-26
burnett Smith

Burnett Smith.
"Brainerd's IDOL" by William T. Nichols.
Perception of the Picturesque" by J. Hun
ter.
Chinese Physicians in California by Will
liam M. Tisdale.
'Mendicity as a Fine Art by Francis J..
Ziegler.
Ellis Honor by Geraldine Bonner.