davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
Arrested i'm Lima.

Portland, Ind.-Harry Chavous, the
cOlOred cook who shot his white wife,
last Sunday night, has been arrested
at Lima, Ohio, and a Portland Off
Ger has gone after him. The woman
is still suffering greatly, but says she
will not prosecute her husband, and
if he is sent to prison she will go to
her grave. She insists that if she is
made to appear in court she Will not
say a word. Chavous was burning her
clothing when the shooting began, and
he used the woman's own revolver.
After the shooting he swallowed the
contents of a bottle, which, he said,
contained morphine, but it proved OF
no effect on him.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
MISSING BASTION.

Search has been made at Oxford,
England, for the missing bastion OF
the city wall. An extraordinarily fine
piece of the wall surrounds the garden
of New college. and makes it really
the most beautiful in Oxford. But be-
tween this and the bastion which for
merly existed in the garden Of the
rector of Exeter college all trace had
been lost except the fine medieval
carving in the house facing the Bod
leian. which was, as known from doc
umentary evidence, abutting ON bas-
ton.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
Condensed TeIegra ms.

A cluster OF diamonds belonging 10
Lavina La Gazette, a wealthy Cuban
woman, were found in a pawn shop at
Marion, where they had been placed by
Michael Seibel. who reports that he
found them at Muncie The diamonds
were lost while their owner was at
Muncie.
The burial of the late William STAN
ton occurred at Washington. During
services at St. SimOn's church, five
priests officiated, all nephews of the
dead, being sons of his only sister,
Mrs. Hickey, of Cincinnati.
a stolen flock of geese led to Il search
of Daniel Miller's home. at Hartford
City, and much goods, alleged to have
been stolen. were uncovered. William
Lenen. Bert Hess and Daniel Miller
were arrested.
Willard Clark, engineer of the Fair
mount electric light and water plant
was badly burned by an explosion of
natural gas, too much having accumu
lated under the boilers when he ap-
piled a match
vile propose TO test the validity Of
the new law passed by the grand lodge,
Knights and Ladies of Honor. provid-
ing for a higher rate of insurance as
SeSSment
George W. Colclazier, a constable of
Van Buren, township, Shelby county,
dropped dead while conducting a sale.
He was 20 years old and during the
civil war served in Gen. Harrison's
regiment.
Cards have been issued at Richmond
announcing the approaching marriage
of Paul Miller of Indianapolis and Miss
Mary Newman, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Newman, of that city,
Nov. l.
There is a probability that William
II. Butts of Cincinnati will be appoint
ed superintendent of Spring Grove
cemetery, Terre Haute, vice the late
James Balm, who also came from that
city.
Jess E. Montrose of Peru has been
convicted of stealing $50 from his en-
ployer at Springfield, H., in order that
he might we'd Miss Myrtle Dunlap of
that city. to whom he was betrothed.
Thomas c. Jones of Columbus. in
jured in railway wreck at Delhi,
Ohio. has recovered a verdict calling
for $4,000, in suit al North Vernon.
A workman at Montpelier hunted for
a natural gas leak with a lighted
match. In the explosion following
Samuel Kirkwood and William jamie
son were painfully burned.
Mrs. Flora Ruddick of indianapolis
IS dead at the home of her father Will
burn Hancock, at Tampico. 1t is the
sixth death in the Hancock family
within six months.
Mahlon Haines. whose death occurred
at Carmel, was sc years old. He was
identified with many religious and ed
ucational movements during his long
and useful life.
Mrs. Carrie Shea. operating a 5 and
10 cent store at Knightstown. has
made an assignment. Assets and liz
bilities about 500 each.
Mrs. George Ballenger of Richmond
has been elected president of the Y. p.
c. IT,, United Presbyterian church,
Ohio Presbytery.
The Rev. W. r. Covert has resigned
the pastorate of the Church of God at
Anderson to look after mining inter
ests in Colorado.
Every manufacturing concern at
| Wabash is preparing to substitute coal
for natural gas as fuel.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

The following story, told by a cor
respondent Of the Spectator LOndOn)
is given by the owner OF the dog as an
example Of a very high order of intel
ligence in an animal; of a power of rea
sOning as distinct from any acquired
instinct. He bases this upon his opin-
ion that The puppy went and asked
the old dog TO show her how but it
seems as though nothing more than
the common faculty of imitation was
needed to explain the matter, which is
sufficiently noteworthy without going
too far afield for the reasoning process.
This is the story: Il have bull-pup,
aged ten months, and another bulldog
four years old, both of which live in
the house and are great pets. A short
time ago my wife was i'll, and, though
the older dog, owing TO his quiet, sedate
ways. was allowed to enter her room,
the puppy was never admitted. The
nurse could always tell which dog was
at the door because the older dog gave
enc single and gentle scratch and then
remained quiet, while the puppy
scratched violently and frequently and
whined. The puppy apparently could
not understand why she was not ad-
mitted, and felt her exclusion sorely.
One day she scratched furiously as
usual No notice was taken. Present
~ she was heard going flop. flop down
stairs. In few minutes the single
gentle scratch CT the old dog was
heard, the door was opened, and there
were both dogs, and, strange to say,
from that time the puppy so initiated
the scratch of the other dog that it
was impossible to tell which was at
the door,"
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

The next bastion was, as has been
mentioned. in the garden of the rector
of Exeter; the next is in the premises
Of the furniture maker opposite Bal
liol; and the next adjoins The ancient
church of ST. Michael's, in the Corn
market, famous for its perfect Saxon
tower. ] he Dastion opposite Balliol is
particularly interesting as having
formed the prison of Latimer and Rid
ley before their martyrdom.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

soul begins to show itself. all through
the ranks of spectators, terrestrial and
celestial, goes the cry. HE lives! Re-
joice, for the dead is alive again"
May the living Christ this moment
put out for your rescue, spreading his
hands in the midst of you, as swim
mer spreaaeth forth his hands to
cwin''
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS.

HYPERION LODGE, No. III;
meets every Monday night in
Castle Hall. VIM. F. Young,
c. c. Ca Switzer, K. of Il.
and $.
HYPERION TEMPLE, Rath.
bone Sisters; meets first and third
Fridays of each month. Mrs.
Chas. Mclaughlin, Z. G.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
K. O. T. III.

PLYMOUTH TENT, No. IT,
meets every Tuesday evening at
K. O. 7. NJ. hall. d. w. Jacoby,
Com. Frank Wheeler, Record
Keeper.
WIDE AWAKE HIVE, No. 81,
L. o. 7. NJ; meets every Mon
day night at X. O. t. NJ. hall on
Michigan street. Mrs. Cora
Hahn, Com. Bessie Wilkinson,
Record Keeper.
HIVE No. IS, L. o. T. NJ; meets
every Wednesday evening in K.
O. T. II. hail. Mrs. w. Bur-
kett, Com.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
HOW WASHBOARD WON FAVOR
Mrs. william Warren Says She Had
Much to Do with 1t.

Mrs. William Warren of Erastina
place, Mariners HarDor, Staten island
claims that she was the first woman
to introduce the washboard into the
interior part of England. Mrs. War
rem. who is of English birth, says she
returned TO Worcestershire some TWEEN
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

the jurisdiction Of a surrogate. And
so the poor prisoner had to sweat in
Jail because this countryman did not
know the law. That ruling made every
lawyer in the courtroom gasp for
breath. brooklyn Eagle.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
FORESTERS.

PLYMOUTH COURT, No.r4oo;
meets the second and fourth Fri
day evenings of each month in K.
of P. hall. c. NJ. Slayter, c. K.
Ed Reynolds, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

Excavations now being made in the
angle between the Bodleian and the
Sheldonian theater reveal ample traces
of the missing bastion and a number
of ancient tobacco pipes and glass bot
ties, resembling those in which bene-
dictine is sold, with a protuberance on
the top of the bulb to receive seal.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
WOODMEN CIRCLE.

PLYMOUTH GROVE, No. s,
meets every Friday evening at
Woodmen hall. Mrs. Lena UL
rich, Worthy Guardian. Mrs
Chas. Hammered, Clerk.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
WIDE AWAKE HIVE, No. 81,
ROYAL ARCANUM.

Meets first and third Wednesday
evenings of each month in Simons
hall. ]. c. Jilson, Regent. b.
J. Lauer, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

Meets first and third Wednesday
evenings of each month in K. OF
P. hall. ]. 0. Pomeroy, {. Z,
E. RotZien, Clerk
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

PLYMOUTH CHAPTER, No.
40 R. A. NJ; meets second Fri
day evening of each month. ].
c. Jilson, II, P. H. B. Reeve,
Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
PLYMOUTH COMMAND'RY,

No. 26, K. T; meets fourth
Friday of each month. John c.
Gordon, e. c. L. Tanner, Rec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
Society Directory.
MASONIC.

PLYMOUTH Kill WINNING
LODGE, No. I49, F. and A. M;
meets first and third Friday eve
nings of each month. VIM.
H. Conger, w. NJ. John Corba-
ley, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
MODERN WOODMEN.

Meets second and fourth Thursday
IN K. of P. hall. J. A. Skunk,
Venerable Consul. G. l. Swift
ger, Clerk.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
MODERN SAMARITANS.

Meets second and fourth Wednes.
day evening in w. O. w. hall
S. B. Tanning, Pres. J. A
Skunk, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
COLUMBIAN LEAGUE

Meets Thursday evening. every
other week, 7.3o p. m, in Bis
sell hall. Vert A. Beldon, Com.
mander. Alonzo Stevenson, Pro-
vOSt.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
ODD FELLOWS.

AMERICUS LODGE, No. OF,
meets every Thursday evening at
their lodge rooms on Michigan
street. {. F. Schearer, n. O..
Chas. Bushman, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
PLYMOUTH CHAPTER. No

26, O. E. S.; meets first and third
Tuesdays of each month. Mrs.
Bertha Mcdonald, w. NJ. Mrs.
Lou Stansbury, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
G.. A. R.

MILES H. TIBBETTS POST,
G. A. r., meets very first and
third Tuesday evenings in Simons
hall. w. Kelley, Com. Charles
Wilcox, Adjt.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
BEN HUR.

Meets every Tuesday. w. II.
Cove, Chief. Chas. TihIftts,
Scribe.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03

SILVER STAR LODGE, Daugh-
tiers of Rebekah; meets every
Friday evening at l. O. 0. F.
hall. Mrs. J. E. Ellis, N. 6.
Miss Emma Zumbaugh, V. 6.
Miss N. Berkhold, Sec.
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
MARSHALL COUNTY PHYSt
CLANS ASSOCIATION.

Meets first Tuesday in each month
Jacob Kaszer, M. D., President
Novitas B. Asrinall, M. D., SEQ
Marshall County independent. (Plymouth, Marshall County, Ind.) 1897-1902, 1899-11-03
WOODMEN OF THE WORLD.


WOODMEN OF THE WORLD.
Meets first and third Wednesday
evenings of each month in K. OF
P. hall. %. Pomeroy, {. {,
E. RotZien, Clerk
WOODMEN CIRCLE.
PLYMOUTH GROVE, No. 6,
meets every Friday evening at
Woodmen hall. Mrs. Lena UL
rich, Worthy Guardian. Mrs
Chas. Hammered, Clerk.
MODERN WOODMEN.
Meets second and fourth Thursdays
IN K. of P. hall. A. Skunk,
Venerable Consul. G. l. Swift
ger, Clerk.
BEN HUR.
Meets every Tuesday. w. II.
Cove, Chief. Chas. TihIrtts,
Scribe.
G. A. R.
MILES II. TIBBETTS POST,
G. A. r., meets very first and
third Tuesday evenings in Simons
hall. w. Kelley, Com. Charles
Wilcox, Adjt.
COLUMBIAN LEAGUE
Meets Thursday evening, every
other week, 7.3o p. m, in Bis
sell hall. Vert A. Beldon, Com.
mander. Alonzo Stevenson, Pro-
vOSt.
MODERN SAMARITANS.
Meets second and fourth Wednes-
day evening in w. o. w. hall,
S. B. Tanning, Pres. A
Skunk, Sec.
MARSHALL COUNTY PHYH
CLANS ASSOCIATION.
Meets first Tuesday in each month
Jacob Kaszer, M. D., President
Novitas b. Aspinall, M. D., SEQ
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
MUD AND MATRIMoNY.
Perplexities Endured by . Newly.
Married Couple ON Account OF
Impassable Roads.

A paper published at Towson, Balti-
more county, Md, recently published
the following from one Of its country
correspondents: .s.a
IA reception was given by Mr.. and Mrs.
William Shepperd few nights ago at their
residence on MY Lady's manor Unfortu-
nately Mr.. Shepperd was not present. He
was detained on the road in moving
heavy load Of furniture from Baltimore
to his home. His team became stalled on
account OF the bad condition Of the road.
and he did not arrive home until after mid
night. These are some Of the perplex-
tiles newly-married people have to endure
sometimes"
From a league member we learn that
''the parties had been married only q
few days before, and this was the re-
ception givenat the groom's home after
their return from their bridal tour.
Think of the groom having to miss his
own reception by reason of bad roads,
and imagine the feelings Of the bride!"
Il. A. w. Bulletin.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
Road Drainage That Drains.

Road Drainage That Drains.
One authority on the subject of road
draining claims that In prairie soil
good road can be obtained for IL months
in the year by simply putting in good
system Of tile drainage, slightly round
ing the road bed and sowing grass seed
80 that the roots may aid the drainage.
II the road surface is to perform the
service Of roof it must be protected
from the action Of the narrow wagon
wheels. A sharp turn is always in bet
ter condition than the straight portions
Of the road. A little thought shows at
once that this is due to the fact that the
front and rear wheels do not follow
each other and therefore do not form
ruts. A slight difference in the length
Of the front and rear axles Of
wagons with the use of wide tires would
accomplish more for roads, considering
the expense involved, than any other
one thing.-Western Plowman.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
PAVING WITH STONES
Il Ca Dc Ds.e Win oeeA Eeeet :.
All Farms whore the New lla.
terial 10 to Re Found.

Since It IL practica BILE for cities. to
purchase cobble stones. for paving
streets and cutters, it seems plain that
such material would be just AZ useful
on the farm where in many instances
1t may be had for the hauling. The
fact IL that small-sized stones If right
" placed form a most excellent sur
face material for places which become
soft in winter from driving or tramp
ing. Especially for q hillside road
which washes into ruts after every
rain, know Of nothing better than the
stone pavement.
To lay pavement of this kind, one
must resolve to do the work carefully
and as thoroughly as he can. If right
~ done there will be no unpleasant jar
to the vehicle when driving over it.
The foundation or under surface should
be solid. Use very little. If any loose
earth on which to lay the stones. Aft
er some practice it will not particularly
matter whether the grade is perfect
or not. If there are low places like
to utilize these for the larger stones.
When paving q roadway place the
larger stones in the center and the
smaller at the sides. There is xnack
of laying the stones which is not cas-
lily described, but 10 readily acquired
il one 10 willing to experiment patient
~. The stones will be of various shapes.
A stone twice as large as the first IL
a good size. The stone should be rath-
er long or oval. The best position is
to set the stone on the end. The next
best is to set on the edge, and the worst
is to set it fat on the side. They should
be disposed SO that each stone you
lay will help to keep into place the
Jones' behind it. and when the job is done
you can walk over it without disturb
ing any stone you touch. After the
work is done spread just sufficient
gravel over it to fill the crevices and
no more. Clay, may be used as sub
stitute. but gravel in some respects il
better.
We have used stones for paving horse
stalls with good results. Rather small
er stones than the above should be
used, and they should be selected
as to size. More care should be taken
to prevent Irregularities in the surface,
and if any stone protrudes slightly it
should be driven down with a sledge
hammer. Go over the newly-laid sur
face with hardwood scantling placed
on edge, and struck with sledge or
maui. Use fine gravel or earth as be-
fore. No doubt it would be still bet
ter to cover instead with a layer Of
cement. In this case the floor would
probably be as good as the cement
floor, but at less expense because Of
less cement. We have laid stone pave
ments at all seasons of the year, and
had we the stone in abundance we
would use they in preference to gravel.
National Stockman.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
WESTERN CANADA Is ALL
RIGHT.

Delegates representing number of
neighboring farmers in Clay county,
MINI, who visited the Edmonton dis
trict Of western Canada last summer
are evidently very well satisfied with
the result Of their trip. They think so
well Of the country that. in addition to
the privilege of obtaining free home
stead Of 16O acres of land, they have
also purchased land. In a.recent inter-
view.on the subject, Messrs. c. E. and
A. Hughes, of GAINESVILLE, Clay county,
say: =
"We are well pleased with western
Canada. It is far ahead of what, we
expected. As for the crops. we have
never seen anything that can compete
with them. We have lived in Mime
sofa and have farmed some OF what
they count the best lands in the Red
River valley for ten years, and have.
done very well in that part Of the
country, and have farms there at pres
ent free of all encumbrance, but be.
lieve that this country (western Can
ada) is so much better that we have
way company one section of land
northeast of Edmonton, in the Beaver
Fill district. We have travelled through
that part of the country, and have seen
the grain in the granaries and the
amount of land that it was taken of,
and find that they have grown as much
as so bushels and over to the acre, and
they say that this has not been good
year, and very little if any grain has
been touched by the frost. Hay seems
to be plentiful. and if you wish to put
up log buildings you can get the logs
within few miles. Coal can be had at
the mines for rs cents per ton, or you
can dig it yourself Nearly all kinds
of garden truck can be grown in abun-
dance. We find everything that can be
grown in good demand. The farmers
tell us that they can get four and
half live weight per hundred for hogs,
and for three.year-old steers from $50
to $50 per head. providing they are
good. We will move into that part of
the. country next summer. All the peo-
pie in that part of the country seem sat-
1sned, and we DO not see any reason
why they should not be So"
Messrs. Hughes also stated that they
would be very glad to afford anyone de-
string particulars about the country
they had visited the fullest informa-
tion, on receiving inquiries at Barnes
vile, Clay county, before the first of
June next, when it is understood they
propose to return to the Edmonton dis
trict.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
3afS.1Icl |! ! \ 1kll$
=
IN ANpALus,A.

Beneath the brilliant Spanish sky tower.
Lofty and lovely. rears its graceful height
Near the fair palace where by royal right
The noble ARGOS ruled in feudal power:
Here Ponce de Leon. Of his race the flower.
Set forth upon his quest In all mems sight
10 seek but never find oh. happy
knight
\ more than kingly. more than mortal
dover.
Above the vegas still the palace stands;
Vast olive orchards sweep about, and
fields
OF waving grain where peoples bloom
in flame. s a.
Here pilgrims come from distant western
lands,
And Of the vital joy that beauty yields
Quafe youth renewed in Ponce de Icons
name. IL.
--Minna Caroline Smith. in The Puritan. !.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
EXCELLENT cLoD cRusiIER.

true concerning the clod-crusher pic
tured herewith, for not only is it useful
for crushing -lumpy soil, but also for
rolling and smoothing land.
As can be seen, it is very simple to
make, three logs as even in size and as
round and true as possible being fast
ened inside a framework by round
spikes (heavy wire nails) driven
through the side pieces into the logs, in
which manner the logs can turn freely.
Where a large, carefully-made land
roller is not at hand, this easily con-
structed substitute is serviceable, for, If
necessary, it can be weighted.-Freder-
lex o. Sibley, in N. Y. Tribune.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1899-02-02
Row Polly Saved the Scout
HOLLY CUNNINGHAM lived in a
By Mrs.. Moses p. Handy


+ nOLLY CUNNINGHAM lived in a
quiet country neighborhood and
nourished on Walter SCOTS stories
from the time she could read, had al
WAYS longed for excitement and adven-
lures; now she had great deal more
of them than she wanted. Her home in
Culpeper county, Va, was near the very
center of the battle-ground between the
union and confederate armies; so near
Brandy Station that the roar of the can
non echoed through the house and the
smoke of the battle was plainly to be
seen.
Her father and her brothers were in
the southern army. But she and her
mother remained in the old homestead.
A few Of their old slaves still chung to
them, notably Polly's NANNY" and
her husband, who, trusted and confiden-
tial house servants, had never felt the
yoke Of slavery as CALLING. What they
could have done without nanny Polly
never dared to think.
She came into the dining-room,
where Polly was washing the dishes
aIlSE tuS 41QSdA OAAAS1, q uSdA WAACu
her mother, suffering with an acute at
tack of neuralgia, was too ill to share.
.sWell, honey" she said, "yo' ma
pears to be easy now. gave her a
hot foot bath an mustard plarster,
an she went to sleep, SO put the bell
whar she could tech it an creep out. /
reckon I mout as well take my ole man
his dinner Nanny went to the win.
dow and looked out, craning her neck
to catch a glimpse Of the drive lead
ing to the front of the house. "Great
Marster," said she, 'here's Yankee Of
fcer ridin' up to the do. Yo' keep still,
chile, while 60 an sees what he
wants"
In moment she was back, smiling,
followed by young man in the uni
form Of United States lieutenant,
whose "Hello, Polly!" startled her 50
that she dropped the cup she was wip-
ing on the floor. She looked at it rue
fully, then her face lit up.
''Why, Frank!" she exclaimed, "where
did you come from?"
'sstuart's headquarters, Of course; /
want to find out what Sheridan is do
ing. I've a letter for your mother from
the4major. Can you get me mouthful
to eat?"
''It won't be much more" said Polly,