davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30

Tec'lon. Matters are in a grave condi-
tioh' Dut not alarmingly so. The Judi
cloIS behavior of all persons of infi,l-
ence VIII prevent violent or sensational
developments. There has been no OUT
oreak OF armed men in any part of the
isiaHd and as matter of fact, the people
III the rural districts intend to suuelch
any attempt at a rising. The farmers
VINO mad to be forced to fight Spain, are
no" beginning to recover from the eff
fects Of that struggle. They know that
the Americans are determined to main.
tain the peace and they know also. that
ths American authorities are kept fully
INFORMED OF every step taken by men,
Wne are giving percentage of their
salaries to buy arms. The other inbe-
clies-the agtators and officeholders who
are using the money they receive from
the United States to further plans,
which they must know are doomed to
1all--are also marked men. The Amer
lcar government. has in Cuba. an un-
approachable spy service. largely COM
posed Of Cubans themselves"
Remarks of this nature coming from a
newspaper closely in touch with the
facts OF the situation and inclined to
snow the brightest side of affairs. have
provoked good deal of discussion
among Americans here. especially an
ailuslon in another part of the editorial
to the project Of the rural guard to use
the arms furnished them by the United
states. This latter suggestion Is thought.
by some. to confirm the report that the
rural guard will take to the woods in a
body when called upon by properly au-
thOriZed Cuban leaders.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Escaped From LadySmitb.

London, Nov. 30.-The war office TODAY
makes the following dispatch public from
the commanding general at Capetown
under date of Nov 49,
kimberley all well to Nov o. Rail
ana telegraph open to Modder river.
Gatacre reports the following from Bull
Ter dated Pietermaritzburg, Wednesday.
NOV. %: Mitchell, a telegrapher. has
Just made his way out of Ladysmith TO
Weener. whence he sends the following
message: ON Nov. we beat back the
Beers with great loss to the enemy, Our
total casualties We're remarkably small.
There were only eight men killed during
the siege by shells and in all battles. etc.
only 100 men have been killed or wounded.
| left Ladysmith the night of Nov. %.
Since Nov. no attempt has been made
to attack Ladysmith in force
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Attack WIS Surprise.

Estcourt. Nov. 30.-The Twelfth lancers
are reported to have attacked the Pie,er-
tflef force at Weener and have inflicted
great loss on the Beers. Hildyard's troops
bivouacked last night at Frere. Two
Beers were captured. One of them. n
doctor. entered the British camp under
the bellef 1t was Bper bivouack JoE-
pert is reported to have retreated to Col
enso yesterday. He Travelled in an omni.
bus drawn by six horses. 1t is rumored
he is hufGying back to oppose Colonel
Baden Powell. Two Estcourt trains ar
rived at Frere last evening. There is re-
Joicing at the reopenrg of the line. The
Boer prisoners report Hi!9yard's night at
tack with old steel paralyzed the burgh
ers, whose loss MAS over 80 killed and
over 100 wounded.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Life Saving Service.

washington, Nov. 3O-The ANIMAL re.
port of the general superintendent of
tne lie. saving service states thai at the
close OF the year the establishment en-
praced 265 stations, 1913 being on The Al
lahtlc and gulf coasts, IS on the lakes.
10 on the Pacific and one at the falls of
the OHIO, Louisville, Ky. The number
oi d!sasterS to documented vessels with
IN the held of operations of the service
during the year was 42S There We're
on board these vessels 1903. and Sc were
!ost. Inc estimated value Of the vessels
involved was $6,072,635 and that of their
cargoes $2,O32,00 making a total Of
property mperilled S,1O4, $40 OF this
amount 1921 800 was saved. The num-
Der OF vessels LOST was y. In additinr
TO une foregoing there We're during the
year 294 casualties to small craft on
board of which there were GIL persons
664 OF whom We're saved and seven lost
Of the 63 persons who perished "A were
lost in one district. the second. on the
coast Of Massachusetts,, and 40 of thes.
IN one stOrm-the almost unprecedented
tempest of Nov. 26 and q, 1898. One-half
or these latter number were on board
vessels which were DESTROYED on outly-
ing rocks and shoals where they could
not he seen. The entire loss of life in
all the other districts was only 49,
These, with the four lost in the second
dlstrict aside from those who peristed
IN the November hurricane. make total
OF 2S. which number falls below the av-
erage annual loss OF ell the districts in
eocent years.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Iron Market Review.

New York. Nov. 30.-Discussing the
condition of the iron and metal trades
the Iron Age says: The event of the
week has been the announcement on the
part of the miners of Lake Bessemer ores
OF the prices for 190O-19O1. The figure de-
clded upon, $3.50 at lower lake ports for
the Nolrie grade, compared with 81 90
last year. represents an advance rather
larger than was expected. This is equal
to about 81 cents per unit against u
shade under As cents last year, thus rep
resent'ng an advance in the cost of Bes-
semer pig iron Of about $5.25 per ton for
ore alone. Then this must be added in
creased cost of coke, at least 81 per ton,
or iron, OF labor and of freishts on raw
materials from receiving ports and from
coke ovens. Thus the coke freights have
been just advanced Is cents per ton and
rise in rail ore, rail freights is also inn
minent. lnis will, of course, mean thai
costs will be considerably higher, al
though the full effect WIN not be felt un-
til the new ore begins to appear in the
mixtures.
1t is figured roughly that the cost of
making Bessemer pig in the valleys will
next year not be less than S15 TO $l5 per
ton for those who must purchase all their
raw materials in the open market. OF
course, it is true that only a conpaia-
lively small percentage of the Besse-
duced by concerns SO situated. All the
large companies with very few eXcep
tions and many of the smaller ones con-
trol Il part all of their own ore and
fuel and therefore the costs are less by
amounts varying with the conditions al
fecting each particular concern.
OF general interest is the announce
ment that the non-Bessemer ores are
selling on the basis of $4.25. lower lake
ports. or say eight cents per unit. TO
makers of basic and foundry grades this
the producers nf Bessemer pig and fixes
Il corresponding minimum for the second
half Of 1900 and the first half of 1901.
The foreign ores it would seem, Will
have much better opportunities. We
learn that Pillng and Crane, of Phila
deipAia, during the past week. sold for
spring delivery between 10000 and POO
0O0 tons OF Newfoundland ores to- nine
different concerns in the eastern Penn
sylVAnia districts at ~ cents per unit
free on board cars Philadelphia:
TO the makers Of pig iron in Virginia,
Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, the
esta D,ishment of the prices for lake ores
and coke holds out he promise Of Il
year Of good profits because the ma jor-
ity of them control their own supplies.
The Lake Superior ore mining interests
did not this year. in the least. share in
the prosperity of the iron trade. They
have determined to participate in the
profits of the season of 1900 1901 and are
sure 20 succeed. The blowing out of a
furnace is expected to bring a large in
;emer pig iron market. In steel, the only
feature of interest is the appearance Of
/ number of large inquiries in the east
.rn markets.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Finger Nail Bleach.
Leather Belts
For Women.

White Grain Leather, Washable Belts.
kid covered buckles, price Csc. each.
Black Grain and Patent Leather Belts.
covered buckles, all sizes, soc. EACH
Black Grain Leather Dog Collar Belts.
aluminium ornaments, all sizes, only soc.
each.
Cream White Grain Leather Dog Collar
Belts. washable, with nickel plated orna-
ments. price 75c. each.
Black Grain Leather Dog Collar Belts.
silver plated ornaments. price 81 each.
Grain Leather Dog Collar Belts in black
and cream white, two rows OF aluminium
ornaments, plated fasteneres, all sizes.
values to S. each, for $1.5O.
Seal Leather Dog Collar Belts, alumni
mum ornaments, colors black, browns
and states, in all sizes, reduced from IS to
$l.a0 each.
Black Elastic Belts. beaded with jet
buckles, prices SOC, 75c and 81 each.
White Elastic Belts, beaded. large pearl
buckles, prices $3.50. s1.75 and 81 each.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Michlgan-WiSconSin Game.

Chicago Nov. 3O.-For the first time
since the breaking off of athletic rela-
tiOns in 1893 the football elevens of the
Universities OF Michigan and Wisconsin,
met today in a game, that may prove to
be practically the semifinal for the west
ern championship. Michgans coaches
claimed that the team OF fifteen was in
even better shape physically, than when
il met Pennsylvania, and looked conf
IDENTITY for victory. Wisconsin,, on the
other hand, was without the services OF
her regular center and left guard. but
the team as made up was considered,
nevertheless, one of the strongest ever
sent out from Wisconsin. 1t was con-
sdered game between team with
perfect defense and one exceptionally
strong i'm offensive tactics The largest
crowd ever gathered al football game
in Chicago, witnessed the struggle
Michigan won the toss and chose the
west goal.
The final score was Wisconsin,, II:
Michigan. J.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
FALL Of LADYSM|TH IS D|SCRED|TED
fter Such Long Siege General White Would Not
Surrender While There was Any Men Left--Boer
Prisoners Say Their Losses at Belmont and Gras
Pan Were Very Heavy General Makes Speech to
His Men Complin1enting Their Good Work.

ber 80: Killed, staff, Colonel Northcott:
Second COldstreams. Lieutenant Colonel
Stopford, Captain Earle. Wounded, ar
tillery. Major Lindsay, Captain Farrell,
Lieutenant Dunlop, Lieutenant Furse;
Third Grenadiers. Major Count Gleix-
chen. Lieutenant Hon Lygon; Cold
streams. Lieutenant NiscOunt Acheson;
medical corps. Captain Moore Casual
ties among officers of the Ninth brigade
and men of division will follow"
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Cocaine Price Raised.

New York, Nov. 3O.-Persons who are
accustomed to buying cocaine have been
forced to pay much more for it recently
than the normal price. The drug has
oouno uB e59s ol aouno ue Oe'c$ 1uoII uaslI
in the last few months. This is caused
by the revolution in Peru. That South
American republic raises practically all
the raw cocaine that all the world con-
S(lmeS.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Big Demand Flour.

Portland. Ore. Nov. 3O.-The demand
from South Africa for wheat and flour
is greater than ever before. Since the
season opened six cargoes have been
saipped from this port. Other orders
have eeen declined here on account Of
lack OF tonnage, but il is prooa bic uhay
at least six more cargoes viii ba Skinned
to South African ports before the end Of
iae season
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
ARMOUR'S
Extract of Beef

It is needed in every family. If the wife
cannot get out to order supply. her hus-
band can do the shopping If both are
busy touch the phone. Our object in
mentioning the matter is to get YOU or
your husband or both of you to call in
and taste a'cupful of this delicious bevers
age. freshly prepared by women who thor-
oughly understand all it's uses aud will
take pleasure in imparting their knows
edge TO you. !,
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
HENNESSY'S
Cassidy's
World-Renowned
Preparations for the
oilet.

In use by the leading society womer
OF Europe and America and heartily in.
oofsed by stage beauties and professional
women who wish to retain and enhaucs
their personal appearance, All goods
sold at Hennessy's at eastern prices.
Creme Beatrice
hvsienic, Sanitarian Preparation for
so1tenlng, healing and preserving Tho
soc. ""'"' ~ 'ie0
Peari Freckle Paste.
Ine most wonderful skin beautifier ever
oHered to the public. Guaranteed to give
satisfaction, price 81.
Witch Hazel Cold Cream.
No person can afford to be without il on
their toilet table, price 25c.
Exquisite Face Powder.
Java Rice. superior to any face powder
ever manufactured, white cream and
natural, price soc.
Liquid Soap.
A toilet article unique for its cleansinn.
and refreshing qualities, rose, violet and
almond, price Soc
Court Balm.
preparation for feeding. nourishine
and building the tissues of the skin tha
one preparation that will remove lines
ana wrinkles, price 75c. bottle.
Oeodorizins Powner.
A harmless and simple prepara tion for
preventing and curing offensive odor aris-
ing from any part of the body, price 25c.
Finger Nail Powder.
a perfect polish, Csc each. -r
Crown Exquisite Cream.
"A skin beautifier beyond all compari-
son. absolutely pure in it's ingredients.
ana charming IN it's effect, white, cream,
ana naturelle s OF. bottle for soc.
Lilly Cream.
A soothing, cooling and healing lotion.
excellent for rough and chapped skin,
1t soft and white, price soc.
Pocket Rouge Book.
A natural color for cheeks and Inns i'm
convenient book FORM price SOC each.
Liquid Rouge.
A natural color soc. bottle N
Cosmetic Rouge
A grease rouge which is preferred by
many women, price 25c
DepiIitory Stone.
A very simple and most convenient
method of removing supernuous hair.
price soc each.
Olive Balm.
An immediate relief for tired and burn-
ng feet, preventins excessive, perspira-
ion, 70: its soothing effects uaeauaied.
,rice 81.
-inuer Nail Bleach.
For removing stains from the sk:, and
niger nails, perfectly harmless, stopper
,ottle, 25c.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Heavy Boer Losses.

orangee River. Monday. Nov. 22.-Roer
prisoners here renort that the number
OF Beers killed at Belmont is believed 10
be l4O and at Gras Pan 400. Among the
prisoners are several with enormous red
crosses on their sleeves. 1t is reported
that they fought with the artillery.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
PENNSYLVANIA

Philadelphia, Nov. 30--Pennsylvania
and Cornell played their annual Thanks
giving foot ball game today on Franklin
field. A-large crowd was on the grounds
and much enthusiasm prevailed. Both
teams have had long rest and were in
almost perfect physical condition.
The first half resulted: PENNSYLVANIA H.
Cornell O.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Gen. Methuen Wounded.

London. Nov. 3o.--It is officially an
nounced that General Methuen was
among those wounded at the battle of
MOdder river.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Situation In Cuba.

Havana, Nov. 3O.-La Lueha in an edi.
tofia! on tbs situation in Cuba. SAYS:
There will be neither revolt nor insur.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
The Crew Rescued.

/ Astoria. Ore, Nov. 30-The crew Of
the lightship was rescued by the life
savers and safely housed last night.
.Eh. vessel at last reports was resting
easily.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
Now In POttSdam.

POttsdam, Nov. 3O.-Ihe Emperor and
Empress of Germany have arrived here
from Flushing.
Daily inter mountain. [volume] (Butte, Mont.) 1881-1901, 1899-11-30
The Rate Raised.

London, Nov. 3O-The rate of discount
Of the Bank of England was today rails
ed from to 6 per cent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

task TO perform In overcoming the OPP
position TO such an enterprise by three
large and powerful steamboat companies
plying between this section and Baltimore
city. which have succeeded in turning our
trade to that city; and
Whereas, we have to meet and overcome
the arguments and influence of a large
number of commercial agents who daily
traverse our section In the interest OF
Baltimore merchants; and
Whereas, 10 successfully conduct such
canvass will require much labor and a
large outlay OF money: therefore. be IL
Resolved. That we viii heartily co-ope-
rate with the Young Mems Business AS
ISOLATION in the work anc do all In our
power 10 secure a favorable vote.
Resolved, 2. That in our judgment 1t
VIII take az least the sum OF s, 75e 10 pay
the expenses of the canvass, the court.
ana election expenses. and all other pro-
per and legitimate charges I'm conducting
such an election.
IL was the sense OF the committee that
iaasmuch as we are obliged to call on
our people 10 do great deal of work in
the canvass and inasmuch as the coun-
Ties are asked to subscribe large suus nf
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

How the World Wsss" is the title OF
Mr.. Polk Millers new lecture. which he
will deliver at the Young Mems Christian
Association Hall Friday evening. January
18th. He Will give his audience the bene-
fit OF his three years experiences and OBJ
servations upon the lecture platform In
his quaint and inimitable manner he will
relate the many times he has appeared
un-er the best advantages. and the times
the disadvantages have been equally as
great. and how often. like Rom Watson
he has had to cry. u don't know where
I'm at"
shls lecture will be intsrspsrsei with
story and song OF the "old plantation
negro, and as a delineator Of this char
acter Mr. Miller's equal is NOT to be
found
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

Gloucester, Middlesex, King and Queen
Essex, and King William. held at Tappa-
hammock on the 10th day of December,
1898. to consider the ways and means of
securing from the said counties subscrip-
tions 10 the stock of the Richmond and
Tidewater Railroad Company, which has
been incorporated 10 build a railroad
from the city Of Richmond through the
above-named counties TO the Chesapeake
bay. the following were adopted:
Whereas, we have learned that the
Young Mems Business Association, of
Richmond. appreciating the importance.
OF such an enterprise to their city, have
recently determined to assist in preparing
Tor and building a railroad from Rich
mond TO the Chesapeake bay, and TO that
END will raise sufficient fund 10 pay the
costs OF an election to take the sense OF
the qualified voters OF the counties of
King william, King and Queen. Essex.
Middiesex. and Mathews, on the question
OF subscribing to the capital stock of the
Richmond and Tfdewster Railroad Com
pany; and.
WhereLs we recognize the fact
mat we have = hard and laborious
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
THE rIDEwATER ELECTRIC ROAD.
The Committee Ask for S3,75O With
which 10 Defray Election EXPENSES

The movement looking TO the construc-
ton OF an Electric railway TO connect this
city with the Chesapeake bay, and TO
pass through the counties OF Henrico,
Hanover. King William, Essex. King and
Queen. Middlesex, Gloucester and
Mathews is progressing nicely and the
gentlemen having the matter in hand are
encouraged TO believe that their efforts
will be crowned with success.
Mr. H. ID. Eichelberger, chairman of the
commitee from the Young Men Bust
ness Association, who has interested him
self In the movement. has received the
following report from the Tappahannock
committee. which he viii submit 10 the
Young Mems Business Association AT its
next meeting:
Tappahannock. Essex county. Va,
December 10, 1895.
To the Young Mems Business Association.
az Richmond. Va:
Gentienen, Al a meeting Of repregen-
natives from the counties Of Mathews.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

money our people ought not TO be asked
10 contribute money TO defray the ex-
penses of the election.
The committee also expressed Itself as
being utterly opposed to the lavish or
improper use Of money in the canvass.
AT the same time 1t was the sense of the
committee that sufficient funds ought TO
be provided to meet all legitimate ex-
penses promptly.
BY order of the committee.
w. w. WOODWARD, Chairman.
J.. g. Catlett. Secretary.
Officers of the Committee on Railroad
Elections: w. w. Woodward Saluda.
Va; l.. c. Catlett Gloucester. Va: j. w.
Fleet, Biscoe. Va.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

photograph taken the year he was elected
Goyernor Of Virginia. His son. the Hon.
3. II. Letcher, of Lexington. Va. in pre-
senting II, says that ali who have seen
the portrait pronounce It a capital like
ness. The portrait viii be formally pre-
scented to the society at the next meeting
OF the board-Wednesday, January 18th,
at IL A. NJ
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
The Grent Need Of 1900.

Rev. W. Z. Constable, who is In charge
Of the Gospel Mission. corner OF Twenty
first and Franklin streets. viii preach a
special sermon tonight on what Is the
Great Need OF lS9?' other interesting
features viii add to the enjoyment OF all
who attend
A very interesting meeting was held
on Friday night last, which vas we'll
attended The pubic is coriillly invited
TO attend.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
Portrait of the War Goxernor

MRS. j. Taylor Ellyson. The llrg.nia
|ice-hegent OF the Corfederate Museum.
mas received for the Virginia Room a
nahdsofneiy framed crayon portrait OF
Governor John Letcher. enlarged from
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
Winnie Davis Monument Fund

The following contributions were r.
ceiyed during the week for the Winnie
Davis monument FUND:
j. r. b. Stuart Chapter. United
Daughters OF the C0nfederacy
stanton. Va....... ........... .......S b."
Madame J. j. Hrss. formerly 81
Philadelphia, now a resident OF
koubba. Egypt ............ .......... Nv
Margaret A. T.. Melbourne Chapter
United Daughtys Of the Coafede-
racy, ST. Louis. Mo..,......,.......... ""
ST. Louis Chapter united Daughters
OF the Confederacy. ST. Louis, Ao. Joy p
Miss Ethel Shelburne city ....y.... ~
Hon. ]. Taylor Ellyson. city 5000. f, "
General James ". Arnold United
Confederate Veterans Newport 49,,
KY. .......... .....'..'.. '''.''.'.'
y6l %
Previously reported ....."....,. i-i "
ro,., - a.,o SOS ~
Miss ~. 4. HARRIS.
Treasurer Winnie Davis Monument Asso-
citation, a2 east Main
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

Many thousand dollars are brought 10
Richmond each year by the local insu-
rance companies, and many thousands
are sent away by the citizens to foreign
companies.
Moral: Insure with the Virginia State.
SECURITY BANK, Agent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
BLACK SILKS.

23-inch Black Poplin Silk Brocade,
Heavy Black Duchess Brocade, the
SSc. quality; sale price ............. soc.
23-inch Heavy Imported Black Rustllng
Taffeta, warranted all pure silk, and
good 81 value; sale price .........75c.
i9-inch All-Silk Black Peau de Sole, ex-
ira fine finish. with a superb lustre
sale price ........... ................75c.
2l-inch Handsome Black Taffeta and
Satin Pekin Stripe Silk. very desira-
bic for waists and separate skirts,
worth S1.39 yard; sale price.......sf.
2-inch Superior Black Drap de Paris
SILK, warranted the best wearing silk
made. and a good Sl3S value; sale
price ............... ........... ........$1.
2-inch Superb Black Tricotine silk,
with very high lustre, and nothing
made better for wear, the usual 81 %
grade; sale price ................Osc
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

1t makes no difference what agent con-
trolls your insurance, he VIII give you a
Virginia State policy II YOU request IL.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01

Messrs. w. NJ. and John w. Myers are
confined at home. 9i7 east Leigh street,
with an attack OF grip.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-01-01
LADIES, WAISTS.

Ladies' Flannellette
Shirt Waists. collars.
cuffs, and Jokes dark,
serviceable lowered and
check patterns. reduced
10 .........s.. ss.s......~ oO.
Ladies' Dark Blue.
Black, and Fancy Plaid
Percale Shirt Waists, de-
tachable White collars.
reduced TO ............5Oc.