davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

A DISTINGUISHED Senator from New
England has for twenty years past
boosted Of his skill in preparing water
melons for the bic. Last year. about
this time. lie asked a number Of friends
to his house To enjoy a melon feast In
preparing for the event the Senator
plugged three fine Georgia melons and
poured into each one a quart Of cham
payne. When, several hours afterward
they were brought upstairs To the din
m-roon. the hos prepared to do the
carving.
tl but several IF his most intimate
friends We're served from the two mel
ous first cut. Tho third one. the finest
one Of the lot, was kept for the Sem
ator himself and the few others who,
In his opinion. could appreciate a good
thing This melon. when cut open,
seemed a tritle darker in color than the
others, but no one commented on the
fact. Each gentleman after he had
tasted It remarked, This is delicious"
but their approval had in it a ring of
politencss that made the Senator sus-
pic'ous.
The Senator hurriedly cut out a NOR
sci, held II TO his lips several times.
and then exclaimed; well. I've been
fixing melons this way for twenty
years. and | never knew one to taste
like that before" Some one suggested
he had made a mistake. and proposed
that they look at the bottles. SO down
stairs went the whole party and there
on the shelf were the three empty bot
ties. two with champagne tables and
the other marked root beer.-Baltimore
Sim
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Fined the Man who Shot the Doc

Squire Henry Grelle of Beltzhoover,
Pa, does not like lawyers. He believes
that they stir up too much trouble by
dragging musty old books into his Of
flee and insisting that he follow the
presidents they dig from them. He
has the full approval of his constitu.
ents. His justice Is the sort that is
equitable between man and man, and
not that misnamed stuff that depends
on the teehnicalities of law books for
standing.
One of Squire Grelles early cases
was brought against a friend of his.
who was accused of cruelty to animals.
The man had been bothered by a VIC
ious dog. and he shot at it. The bull
let cut piece off it's tail, but did no
other harm. The trial attracted a
large crowd. There was conflicting
evidence as to the dog. Some of the
witnesses said it was q gentle anirael
and others declared that it ought TO be
killed.
Il will reserf my decision until next
weeg," said the Squire after he had
heard the testimony.
He was not satisfied as to the dog.
and while he had the case under con-
sideration he made some inquiries in
the neighborhood. He learned that
the dog was bad. But the manning of
it by depriving it Of part of it's tail was
undoubtedly cruel act, and he did
not see how he could get over that.
even to favor his friend.
When the day came for him to give
his decision, says the Pittsburg Times.
it was evident to the crowd that had
gaehered In his Office that he had
made up his mind. He called the de-
PENDANT up.
You admid shooting this dog?" he
asked.
Eyes, do, Squire; but the dog is"
DOT will do. Sid down" And he
called the owner of the dog forward
Your dog is bad dog" he said to
him.
mo, he isn't, Squire" said the man;
he's as gentle as"
dot will do. Sid down. I hat nv
mind made up. fine the defendant 81
and costs for shooting dot dog"
There was applause from the sida
Of the room on which the friends NJ
the dog were gathered.
"Order! Order!" commanded the
Squire. IT hat not vinished. l will fine
the defendant 81 and costs for shooting
dot dog, but | will gif him one more
shot at he dog"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

A foundry at sea had not been heard
Of before the cruise Of the Vulcan.
Whatever other kinds of naval repair
work had been executed heretofore on
board ship, that Of making large brass
and iron castings had not been at.
tempted. In her facilities for this new
line of work the Vulcan stands pre-
eminent and alone. That the unique
equipment for foundry work was sue
ceSsful is more than shown by the fact
that thousands of pounds of iron and
brass castings were made and finished
for the ships OF the feet. The brass
furnaces were kept in almost constant
service sometimes running OFF two
heats in a day. and making il neces-
sa-y to carry the work far into the
night. much TO the discomfort of the
men, who We're trying to get some
sleep and rest before another days
work.
In iron casting not more than one
heat was run of in a day. and that
usually about o'clock in the after
noon. For after filing the molds and
dropping bottom. It was practically i'm
possible 10 DO much more in that part
Of the ship til the next morning. Kip
ling has sung for the Scotch engineer
and stoker but there was no heaven.
born genius on board the Vulcan to
treasure up the memories and scenes
incident 10 dropping bottom. The u.s.
nal Injuries of such work ashore were
entirely missing. Like the fiery fur
mace of old, the heat seemed seven
times more intense than it was wont
to he ashore.-Engineering Magazine.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
The BlackVille Ball

The man W no called out the figures
at the "Blackvile Ball in Little Rock.
Ark. used these chaSte expressions.
according 10 2 correspondent of the st.
louis Post-pispatch:
: loot yo pahtnah"
"ki-i-ll yo'>elf"'
"Fvyah-hody git right"
"Swing yp' lady to de lef"
"Cuoniine all"
"Nryah say die, All chassayT'
"Shake y0' heel, niggah"'
"Iadies tc de centah. an all hans
round"
"ents fohwahd an all do de bumba-
shay"
'-Evyahbody git right, fo' nah baby's
done come"
"Kill yo'self, niggah! Do the passa.
mala"
Shoot big 'leben an do de swingw
lose ak bits on a Little Joe! Git up
dab, nigGah, an shake yo' toer
ozone los out on a great big seben!
Come on. little honey to the coonine
hebenw
Xxi i'll yo'Selfr'
"Evahbody git right"
"Dance yo'self clean off o dis earth"'
ooh. de reason dat loves nah baby
Is because she's dead swell ladyr'
"Do de side step an all join hans,
an 'scort yo' lady to de freshmen
stan'w
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

According TO "The Medical Times"
Iced chloroform has been used as an
anaesthetic in the Julius Hospital at
Wurzburg in over fourteen thousand
cases with the most excellent effect.
1t is said to he much quicker in its ac-
ton than chloroferm administered at
the ordinary temperature. and to leave
none Of the nausea and depression
which almost every one who has been
nnder the ordinary anaesthetics has ex.
perienced. 1t is also believed to be
much safer than other preparations.
Altogether, so much is claimed for It
that we suppose it will soon be tried
In the English ospitals.-London
Globe.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

up ana down the room, uneasy, Dut IN
suspecting.
'He is furiously jealous Of a hand
some young man she has painted.
and"
ITO think Of wearing a coat Of that
style at 10 o'clock in the morning.
"He vows he would know her any
where II he should meet her among
thousands
Il should. She would wear a little
sailor hat, n trim little tie"-Nr. Pal
cites affections We're apt TO center, not
so much on artistic as up-todate
young wonderland she would walk
so"
Throwing back his shoulders, Mr..
Palette walked across the room with
the air Of n fashionable young woman.
Nine Third Party was beginning to
he alarmed at the success of her Joke
Just then there was q diversion that
called every one for a moment TO the
windows. She srribbled three words
upon q slip Of paper, and handed it to
Mr.. Palette
1t i She" he read.
Then followed genuine introduc.
ton and for the few moments longer
that Miss Brushes remained Mr.. Pal
cite vas quiet. pale and intense
When she was gone he was in rap
lures. He must pour out this feeling.
He did 50 for an hour NJ least. Then
he went home. He held both Of Nine.
Third Pa-ty's hands in his as he said
goodbye
II shall never marry any woman" he
said seriously. somewhat worn by the
strength Of his feelings hut this has
been a wonderful experience 20 me-"
Later In the day Mr.. Palette dropped
into the studio again on q matter Of
business He was gay. debonair. and
quite himself again.
And you find Miss Brushes quite as
beautiful As You expectedf" asked
Nine Third Party. curiously, as he
turned to leave for the last time that
day
Yes; oh. yes" he answered. care
lesSlv Then as he held the door half.
WAY omen. >Gpp~eSSing a yawn: But
she had the figure Of a rabbit
That was the end Of the idyl
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Dewey on Discipline,

dewey" said an old friend Of his
the other day, sis man with an ideal,
and he has lived up to it nearer than
most men. His first ambition is to do
the duty before him with all his
strength and all his might. Long ago,
when he was only subaltern. one of
his shipmates said to him: Look here,
Dewey. If you don't let up bit on
your all fired discipline you'll have all
The crew down on you, sure enough
L shall be very sorry for that rp
sbonded the young officer, but it will
not deter me from doing what I know.
Is expected Of me- Go on replied his
companion. but you're going to he I'M
popular. His colleagues prediction did
not come true. however. There is no
officer in the Navy who is more es-
teemed and respected by his men: yet
he has invariably kept them up to the
highest state of discipline. He has at
the same time treated them as men,
sympathlZed with them looked out for
their welfare and stretched a point
now and then to lot them have a good
time."-New York Tribune.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
THE OLD BEAU.

How cracked and poor his laughter
rings,
How dull his eyes, once flashing
warm,
But still courtly pathos clings
About his bent and withered form.
Co-night where mirth and music
dwells,
his wrinkled cheeks, his locks Of
snow,
Clean near the grandsons Of the bellies
He smiled on forty years ago.
We watch him here, and half believe
Our gaze may witness while he
prates.
Death, like 4 fo0tman. touch his sleeve
And tell him that the carriage waits.
Edgar FaRcett
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
PRICE or MEAT
Going Higher for Two Years In Pro-
portion to Stock shortage.

pOrIlOn TO STOCK shortage.
The rise In the wholesale price Of
meat has been gradual and due to
causes over which the packer himself
has had no control 1t has been the
commercial result Of the gradual rise
In the price Of live stock; and this en-
HANGING of the value of the herd has
been brought about by the general
shortage of live stock for slaughter
purposes, and the increased cost OF
producing hand (stall fed beef, be-
cause Of the shortage of feed and the
increased cost Of getting it. If the past
prices Of meat We're right the present
prices are 50, since they are calculated
On the same basis. A comparison OF
the market for beef cattle on the hOof
IN Chicago and Kansas City for Aug.
IL. 1891, lSgs and 1899, shows that the
following top and average prices were
paid by the packers at the stockyards
IN open competition for hand fed and
choice Western beef cattle: Aug. 10,
1891. prime cattle. live weight $3.50.
average. 4.15. making the prime dead
meat cost S7.9o or nearly cents per
pound to produce. The butcher paid
less for it. Aug. 10, 1895. prime stock
fetched S5.25; average good heifers
brought $50. This made prime dress
ed beef cost $50. or SIG. per pound
landed. August 10, 1899. prime beef
cattle sold for $500: average good.
Sj.25. making the carcass Of prime
cost landed. 1929 or 9l4c. per pound.
The price Of cattle has been creeping
pp for TWO years il proportion 10 the
shortage Of stock and tie expensive
food and weather conditions for pro-
ducing marketable beef. We have
varied the retail trade Of these ad.
vancing conditions and from time TO
time advised them to meet the newt
able by putting up their shop prices.
That they have fingered at the old
prices for TWO years and are now
forced to meet the state of trade in one
jump is as unfortunate as ii was un-
necessary, bur the wholesalers are not
TO blame. inasmuch as tn" stock grow.
er draws first blood from the slaughter
and for spot cash at that. If any one
questions this statement let him bid
at the stockyards with millions back
Of him and ask for credit National
ProviSioner
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Clerks.

District No. l, Observation-Disclosures D.
Chambers. Adamstown; William o. Keller
Buckeystown.
;, District No 2, Frederick, Precinct l-Merhl
F. Moberly, south Market street: Samuel p.
Dutrow, South Market street.
District No 2, Frederick, Precinct 2-Ran.
dolph \. Martz, Frederick City; John NJ. DIFF
fendall East Second street.
District No 2, Frederick, Precinct 3-Nfilton
q. urner, Jr, Record street; Robert A. Ben
nett, North Market street.
;, District No 2, Frederick, Precinct 4-Millard
r. Lease, North Market street; William f
schmidt, East Third street.
District No. 3, Middletown-E Eugene A. Alex
ander, Middletown; Alburtus W. Nikirk,
Middletown.
District No 4, Observation-Disclosures L.
Rocky Ridge
District No 8, Emmitsburg, Precinct i
LutherM Zimmerman, Emmitsburg: Charles
Hoke, Emmitsburg
District No. 5, Emmitsburg, Precinct p
robert r Hockensmtth, diminishing; James
NJ. kerrigan, Emmitsburg
District No. 6, Catoctin-Albert f. Havs
Wolfsville; John f. Palmer, Wolfsville.
District No. 7, Urbana-Edward F. Tucker.
Araby; Eberly T. Dixon, Thurston.
District No. s. Undergraduates w, Barrick.
New London; Maurice +. Starr, Libertytown
District No. 9, New Market-Vernon ". Nico-
demus, Evansville; Ferdinand ID. Browning,
kemptown.
District No 10, Hauvers-Sida II, Buhrman.
FoXville; Calvin Il, Fox, Foxville
District No IL, Woodsboro-Ezra NJ. Shank.
Woodsboro; William H. n. Kemp, Walkers.
vile. ~
District No. r. Petersvile Precinct l-David
II. hockey Knoxville, William Cuttings,
Knoxville
District No u, Petersville, Precinct 2-Ben.
lamin ID. Duvall, brunswick; Evan L. Whit
ing, Brunswick.
District No. 10, Mount Pleasant-Edward d.
London.
District No. Il, Jefferson-Calvin e. FRY
Jefferson; Luther Shaft, Jefferson.
District No. Is, Mechanicstown-Mo 7.
Rouzer, Thurmont; John NJ. Powell, near Ca
toctin. ~
District No. l6 Jackson-Lloyd NJ. Kooele
MIyersville; Robert J. Ridgely, Jr., Pleasant
District No. II, townsville - William q
Grimes, townsville; Taylor A. Spurrier, Johns
vile.
District No. 49, Woodville-George f. Hood.
Woodville; Robert j. Fish, Mount Airy.
District No. 10, Linganore-Ezr NJ. Nus.
Daum, Unionville; Samuel A. Ensor, Sans
Creek N'iii'
District No. 20, Lewstown-Joseph NJ. Cat
row, Hansonville; Alva NJ. Isanogle, Catoctin.
District No. 81, Observation-Disclosures A. Feaea.
Yellow Springs; Clarence G. Holtz, Charles,
vile.
District No q. Burlzittsville-Milton r p
Rice. Burkittsville ID. Edward Hightman.
Burkittsville.
District No %. Ballenger- Thomas M. Rho.
derrick, Feagaville; John S. Hines, Feagayiile
District No p, Notwithstanding A. Moh-
Ter, Braddock; William W. Mines, near Fred
erick City. 'e'-
By order,
SAMUEL V. DOLL,
ARTHUR D. WILLARD.
JACOB ROSENSTOCR,
The Board of Supervisors of Elections
for Frederick County, Maryland.
PHILIP L. HITEsHEw, Clerk.
sep.S2t e.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

One Of the optimistic and general
expectations INDUCED In at the present
day is the realization during the COM
ing century of what is pronounced the
greatest and most important OF pro
spectlve inventions. namely. machine
for storing the heat of the sun and
transforming il into electricity or some
other form suitable for ready employ
ment-heat which, though permitted to
go to waste. wilt, by means of such in
vention, he applied to the running of
mills, the warming or houses and every
other purpose for which energy is
utilized. The field for such an inven.
ton and its worldwide importance
are at once suggested by the ascertain
ed fact that every square yard of the
suns surface emits an amount of heat
equal to that of a blast furnace con-
Stunning one ton Of coal every ten min
utes The heat given out by the solar
globe. too. in one second would raise
1a50O0.000 cubic miles of ice-cold wa
ter to the boiling point and Of this heat
the earth receives only one two-bil-
lionth part
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15

Study of the carrying of malarial in
lection by Mosquitoes has led to the
conclusion that in this way alone is
malaria communicated to human being
1t is said tht demonstrations have
proved conclusively that malaria can
not he acquired by drinking impure
water or by inhalation. only one way
remains. then, for the germs to get be-
meath the skin Of the human being,
and tht Is by an insects bite. As the
mosquito Is the most common insect
in malarious regions, at its door is laid
the charge of injecting human beings
by its bite.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Judges.

District No. |. Observation-Disclosures w.
Nlcodemus, Buckeystown Manassas j. Grove,
Lime Kiln.
District No. ,, Frederick, Precinct Henry
West south street
District No. ?, Frederick Precinct 2-Eugene
H Albaugh, East South street. William II.
Griffin, South Market street.
District No 2. Frederick, Precinct S-Peter
5. Nottnagle West Patrick street: Milton p.
Getzendanner West Patrick street.
District No.2, Frederick. Precinct 4-Edward
James, East Third street; Christopher p.
Smith, East Fourth street
District No. 3, Middletown-Ch Charles A. Wea-
yer, Middietown; Clarence L. Shifler, Middle
town.
District No. 1, CreagerStown-Wilia H.
Staup, Creagerstown; George Stevens Crea-
gerstown.
District No >, Emmitsburg, Precinct Sin
gleton Dorsey, Emmitsburg: Francis A. Ades-
berger Emmitsburg.
District No. 5, diminishing. Precinct p
Gnarles =. Chilean, Emmitsburg; John w.
Riegle Emmitsburg.
District No 6. Catoctin-Nehemiah r. Blick-
enstaf. Wolfsville; Daniel 7. Warrenfellz,
WolfSville.
District MOI, Urbana-Charles T. Dudderar.
Urbana; James l.. Warfield, near HyattS-
town.
District No. s, Liberty-Alonzo Benner. Lib
ertytown; Clifton NJ. Mills, Libertytown
District No 9, New Market Joseph c. Riggs.
Evansville; Charles NJ. Utz, New Market
District No 10. Hauvers-Maurice F. Shelter,
Sabillasville; William l.. Buhrman, FoXville.
District No. II, Woodsboro-Eugene +. Al
hau%h, Woodsboro; John NJ Hobruner,
Woodsboro.
District No u, Petersville. Precinct Twill
liam 5. Flock, Petersvile; Clinton w Shaft.
Knoxville
District No. u, Pctersville Precinct Edgar
o. Bratt, Brunswick; Frederick r. Snapp,
Brunswick.
District No. 10, Mount Pleasant-David A.
Baker, Walkersville; Lewis L. Barrick, Walk
ersville.
District No. IA, Jefierson-ThomasC C. Keller.
Jefferson; Joseph NJ. Champion, jefferson
District No. Is. Mechanicstown-Cha NJ
koot, Thurmont; William p. Kunkel, Catoc-
tin.
District No. l6, Jackson-Samuel ". Pettin.
gaiI MyeSviile; Joseph E. Castle, Harmony
district No II, Johnsvlle-George L. Peters.
townsville; Reuben Devlbiss, townsville.
District No. Is, Woodville-James T.. Rux.
ton Plane No. 4; David II Roop, Linganore
District No 49, Linganore-Isaac l.. Nus
baum, Oak Orchard; Clarence A. Lindsay,
Unonvile.
District No. 20, INSTRUMENTATION E. Pal
mer, Hansonville; Howard p. Ramsburg,
HanSonville.
District No 81, Tuscarora William p. Nor
sell, near Frederick City; Edward j Zimmer-
man, Jr Yellow Springs.
| District No %, Burkittsville-Peter NJ, Ho-
rIine, Burkittsvile: Henry NJ. Wiener, Bur
kittSville.
| District No. %, Ballenger-Edward S. Har.
| gett, near Jamestown; William N thinner
| man, Feagaville.
dock.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
So NIore ..Rnnnd.the-World,, Lctters

Though NOT so humorous as former.
ly, 'round thc-world' letters continue to
crop up ut intervals >ayS the Septem-
her Ladies' Home Journal They also
have request 10 return to the writer
after they have made the tour of the
world. y list Of the principal cities
through which they are desired to pass
being also given, coupled with mod
est request to each postmaster to
stamp carefully the date Of arrival at
his Office Many years ago letters Of
this sort did occasionally make the cir.
cult. and curious looking specimens
they We're. indeed. but postmaSters in
the United States are now prohibited
from Forwarding such matter"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
How Postal Cards are Often Wasted.

"Women often send messages to their
dressmakers or to dry goods shops on
postal cards" says the September La.
dies Home Journal. attaching a bit Of
cloth, ribbon or samples. This makes
the card UNAVAILABLE SO that it is al
ways sent TO the dead letter office and
Invariably destroyed. Men-presumably
men not infrequently paste a clever
joke or telling political fragment up
on postal card and send it to friend
at least, start it; but it never arrives.
Nothing can be attached to n postal
card, nor may one word be written on
the address side except tie address it.
self"
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Judges and Clerks
OF
Election for 1900.

Published in compliance with the 10th Sec
ton OF Article % of the Code of Public Gem
eral Laws of Maryland. title Elections" as
enacted by Chapter li2 Of the Acts of the Gen.
eral Assembly of Maryland. lS9S
at shall be the duty of the said Board to ex-
anime promptly into any complaints which
may be preferred to them in writing, against
the fitness or qualification of any person so
appointed Judge or Clerk. and 10 remove any
such Judge or Clerk whom upon inquiry,
theyshall find TO be unfit or incapable"
The first named in each District or Precinct
Is to represent the Republican party, and the
second, the Democratic party.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
Appalling a Poet,

The Beauty-I've had lots of poems
written to me, but l have only kept
those that were humorous.
The Poet (tenderly)-And why did
you not keep the serious ones?
"Oh, because they were ridiculous."-
BROOKLYN Life,
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
HORSEPOWER of Lightning.

At Klausthal, Germany, lightning
struck the wooden post of house and
fused two nails four millimeters thick.
Siemens and Halske of Berlin, after.
ward experimental to ascertain the
force required. Assuming one second
as the time standard it required a cur
rent of two hundred amperes and
twenty thousand volts. representing
seven thousand horsepower.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
As to Eating and Cooking.

A man never fully realizes the joys
OF home until he sits at his own Ia
BILE and criticises his wife's cooking.
The greatest offense you can give the
really hospitable woman is to fail to
eat heartily Of the food set before you
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1899-09-15
do you believe in heredity,

do you believe in heredity, Mrs.
SIMPSON,"
Indeed l do. Every mean trait Bob
by has | can trace right back to his
father"
Does his father believe in heredity,
too"
"Ycg. He traces Bohby's faults all
back - me. - Chicago Record.
The Burke County news. [volume] (Morganton, N.C.) 1899-1901, 1899-06-30
w en- DueiIing Is q Crime

Two street porters in Bonn. Ger
many. got into a row lately. and. in
stead Of punching each others heads,
We're persuaded to fight a duel under
severe conditions" They were strip
ped to the waist. blindfoldcd, and
armed with rcvolvers. One shot was
to be fired at fifteen PAGES, blindfoldeo:
hen the cOmbatantS Were to raise the
bandage. advance to ten PAGES dis
lance. and fire again. Two rounds
We're fired in this way without damage
to any one. not even the four seconds.
The latter then decided tina hoaor was
satisfied. All the parties u the affair
have been arrested, the authorities
apparently being furious at the ridi-
cule brought upon dueiling by the low
rank of the cOmb1tIBts
The Burke County news. [volume] (Morganton, N.C.) 1899-1901, 1899-06-30

4 Irenc!t contemporary grumhles be-
cause. owing to Il greedineSS Of the
English. ploverS' eggs cost % cents
apiece in Paris. But the complaint
need not he taken seriously. as the
same authority quotes 81 per egg as
the price currcn, in London. asserting,
moreover. that as much as $15 was bid
for a couple of specimens recently. On
the Continent the eggs of the plover
are not by any means so highly appre-
ciated as with us. The late Prince
Bismarck, however. was particularly
fond of them. and his admirers used
TO send them 70 him by the thousand
from the plains of North Germany
London Chronicle.