davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
ASHLAND.
Graded school Closes-Randolph-
Macon Trustees.


ASHLAND, VA, June L-(Special)-
The closing exercises of the Ashland
Graded School were held tonight in the
college lecture-room. The medal for at
tendance and department was awarded to
Willie Blakey; the scholarship medal.
senior grade. to Leitch Wright; interme-
date grade. TO Lillburn M:llsi junior
grade, to Eugene Hartsook. Medals for
English composition were given to willie
Blakey and Beverley Fleet, and the
premium TO Eugene Hartsook. For i'm
provement in writing a medal was award
ed to Charles Stebbins Jr. Professor n.
c. Starke. Of Farmville High School, pre-
scented the scholarship medal. Short ad-
dresses were made by Mr.. T. W. Daniel,
principal and DR.. W. II. Fox, chairman
of the board.
The Board OF Trustees Of RandOlph-
Macon College met tonight, with Blshop
CRANBERRY presiding. Bishop Wilson IS
also in attendance, with about thirty
other trustees. Reports from the various
institutions were submitted. showing the
system to be on a most substantial
foundation. The reports were given TO
various committees.
Tomorrow the commandments exercises
begin. It is rumored tonight that Dr..
John A. Kern has been offered chair
in the Vanderbilt, University. He is now
president OF the college here.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
THE TOBACCO COMPANY.
Richmond to BE the Great Dis'r'
hutiua Point for the south.

ST. LOUIS, June l3.-Mr. Harry Drum
mond. of the Continental Tobacco COM
panv. was seen at the st. Nicholas last
evening. and when asked whether MS
resignation of the first vice-presidency
meant the sevefance or MS cohheCIloli
with the trust, replied:
mo | am a director Of the Continental
and the American Tobacco companies.
When | sold my plant [ had no intention
Ia abandon my residence In ST. LOUIS
and inst as soon as 1t was possible, WITH
out ieopardzng business interests, l re-
signed as an officer of the trust 50 that
l could return to this city where l was
reared and have so many personal
friends"
Asked as to the report that all the fac
tories in st. Louis were 10 be closed ana
manufacturing confined TO one-the Lig-
gett & Myers-he said:
oft Is the intention TO greatly increase
the output of manufactured tobacco IN
St Louis. not to- curtail it, i'm fact this
city will be the great distributing point
for the West and Southwest, as VIII De
the Lorillards and Richmond, Va, Tor
the East and South"
Mr.. Drummond denied that wages had
been cut or men thrown out of work as
result OF the CouSolIuol4yif 9"5 ms 49,
on the contrary, salaries had been al
Vanced. and more men were employed
now than heretofore, and 4 still greater
number would be required in the near
future. When asked as 20 the truth or
the reports that an independent factory
was 10 be established here he rather dis
credited IL. at the same time admitting
that he had no personal knowledge of The
matter Notwithstanding this denial, the
street has been full of rumors for several
DAYS past that a movement was on foot
to fight the Tobacco Trust in its greatest
stronghold-St. Louisiana that subscripr
lions to stock in an independent company
were being quietly obtained.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Officers Elected.

At a regular meeting Of Friendship
Lodge. No. 10. L O. O. F.. the following
officers were elected for the ensuing six
months: John II Capitaine. noble grand;
!. H. Evans vice-grand; John Pitt, Sec
rotary; Edward Allen, treasurer; +. a.
Jones. chaplain
After the election Of officers the memo
rial address. in cOmmemOratiOn Of the life
and services of the brethren of the lodge
who had died during the past twelve
months. was delivered by Past-Grand A.
X. Henry. Grand Treasurer John W.
Ferguson. OF the Grand Lodge OF Vir-
ginia, made some most feeling remarks
on the memorials, and Grand Warden.
Rev. H. T.. Northern. followed in remarks
OF general interest 10 the order.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
WORK OF THE :. y. c. A.
Monthly Meeting Of the Board Last
Night-NIatters of Inferest

The Board Of Directors of the Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
held regular meeting last night at head
quarters, No, 6lS east Main street. There
was full attendance. Agent Pucey's re-
port for May was as follows: Number Of
cases investigated "A; admonitions, Il;
horses or mules found working on the
streets while suffering with sore Shout
ders or backs, g. horses or mules UNIT for
work unhitched, and sent TO stable, 10;
overloaded teams, T. horses or mules
shod. 10; cruelty whipping % horses or
Ihu.es stopped 8; very poor, old, feeble
horses or mules ordered of street, 10.
Inc agent emphasized the necessity for
either killing or giving rest 10 the worn
out horses and mules. Six horses, mules.
and COWS, and torty-one small animals
were destroyed.
DR.. Wood reported having examined the
public fountains, 10 see that they were
Kept open and made useful. and stated
that Mr.. Charles r.. Boiling, Superintend
ent Of the WateT-WOTks, offered him his
official and personal aid.
The committee appointed TO consider
the establishment OF an auxiliary branch
for the eastern part Of the city reported
progress
Mr. Ira Momery who was the first sec
rotary and one of the organizers Of the
society in 1892. having returned To the
city. was present. and was. cordial y
greeted by the board and his old CO.
workers. and was reelected member OF
tine board.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
APPENDICITIS AND CANCER.
New Cure for Formers Hospit"i TOT
Persons Afflicted With Latter.

(Specia. Dispatch to the Baltimore SUM-
NEW YORK, June ia young woman
Of a well-to-do family in Harlem has been
cured of appendicitis in a new and easy
way. and to-day is rejoicing that she mas
escaped the use of the surgeons knife
The patient is 20 years Of age. she hdd
been under the care OF two physicians
one of whom had attended her family FOR
years. The second physician, who had
been called to attend her at Atlantic
Highlands. pronounced her trouble appen-
dicitis. and said that an operation with
the knife must be performed, If her HE
was 10 be saved.
She determined TO exhaust every other
treatment before submitting TO the knlie'
Several weeks ago DR.. George J. Helmer'
a well-known osteopath. was called to see
her. The treatment which he applied was
in brief, this: 49,.
Placing one hand on the point on tIie
outer surface OF the abdomen beneath
which the vermiform appendix Is known
IN no with the other he grasped the risht
lac Of the patient at the knee. To the leg
nv q oulck movement, he gave a sight
tn,ist repeating it several times.
And that was all there was OF The
operation
The effect of this forced muscular &C
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Millinery Sale.
julius SyCIe 4 Son,
PETERSBURG AND VICINITY.
Charged With Murder-Badly Cut
Political.

PETERSBURG, VA, June 13.-(Speciai)
Albert Clements (coored) was arrested
and lodged in the jail of Sussex county
yesterday, on the charge of murder. the
charge is that he caused the death by
poison of a negro with whom he had
recently had difficulty There is much
Indignation against him among the people
of his race.
A difficulty occurred here to-day be-
tween two negroes-George Blackwell and
Nelson Blackwell-during which the for
mer drew large knife and plunged it at
the abdomen of the latter. Nelson ward
ed off the blow and received an ugly
cash across his right arm.
Dispositions in the Harris-Gillam con-
test for the treasurership of Dinwiddie
county are being taken to-day at West
bro Precinct, Mr.. Charles Hall Davis
appearing as counsel for Gillian and Mr..
W. Z. Mckinney for Harris. Westboro'
is one OF the precincts thrown out by
the commissioners of election. n great
many witnesses have been summoned,
and several days will be consumed in
taking their testimony.
Rev. Father Smith, of Richmond. is
in the city. the guest of Father O'Ferrell.
AIlQIE TIE x dhhdAfo III AilS AHNNtNeei
department. Of the University Of Virginia
to-day was Mr. Julian X. Beckwth, one
OF the brightest of Perersburg's young
men. 1t is understood that DR.. Beck
with will further continue his studies,
with the view of becoming specialist.
The Board of Trustees OF the Payne
Divinity School this afternoon elected the
following officers for the ensuing year:
President, Bishop f. NJ. Whittle; Vice
President Bishop A. NJ. Randolph; Secre-
tary, Fortesque Whittle. Treasurer, K. o..
Egerton. The board, in addition to the
above. now stands: Bishop r. \. Gibson,
Rev. w. NJ. Clarke, Rev Preston Nash,
Rev. r. A. Goodwin. and Mr.. b. b. Val
entine. of Richmond. and Rev. c. r.
Haines, Rev. o. S. Bunting DR.. j. Ed
ward Noyler Of Petersburg. The report
Of the principal, Rev. Dr. Haines, shows
a fourishing condition the school.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
sudden Death in Blackstone.

BLACKSTONE VA. June B.-(spe-
ciall-The news OF the death OF Captain
j. j. Estes came as u great shock IL the
peop-e of Blackstone. He was seen. on the
streets yesterday in his usual good
health and went 10 bed last night feeling
well. He was taken i'll about l o'cock in
the morning and expired few minutes
afterward. heart-disease being the cause
The deceased was large property-owner
In town and was one OF the most unl-
versaly popular men In the county He
was several times Mayor OF Blackstone.
and was a member OF the County Elec-
tOral Board. Captain Estes was captain
I'm the Confederate army, and no Drawer
soldier ever wore a uniform. He was
true and loyal 10 the last 10 the cause.
and loved 10 talk of>the war and Te.ate
his experiences. This community has lost
a good citizen. He leaves one daughter.
Mrs. Redman, OF King George county.
The burial will take place tomorrow at
l y. Nj. at the Blackstone Cemetery
70 cure piles strike at the root-that's
the way. DeWitts Witch Hazel Salye
strikes al the root--it removes the cause,
quickly and permanently, Don't squander
time and money trying TO remove the
effects. Bodeker Brothers, T. A. Miller.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14

At the annual meeting Of the Board of
Directors of the Richmond Industrial
Home, held yesterday, a president. vice
president, secretary and treasurer, and
fifteen directors were elected for the en-
suing year. Captain John r. Mayer was
chosen president. Mr.. Wyndham Boiling
vice-president. and Mr.. Joseph II. Shep-
herd secretary and treasurer. This in
stitution was chartered May %. 1894. and
the purposes for which IL was formed are
purely overwhelmingly, TO provide a
temporary refuge for the unemployed
who are destitute and without friends
and means Of support. and 10 secure en-
ploylnent as soon as possible for all who
are found worthy. 1t appeals TO the peO-
pie Of Richmond for assistance-food,
clothing. and money.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
THE CENSUS NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Appointment OF Nirginia's Ten To he
Sefticd To-Day.

WASHINGTON. June B-The appoints
ment of census supervisors for Virginia
will be settled tomorrow at d conference
between Senators Daniel and Martin. rep-
resenting the Democrats. and snte-Chair-
man Agnew. Colonel Brady. s Brown Ale
len. and other Virginia Republicans
Under the decision OF Governor Mere
riam, the ten supervisors assigned 20 VIE
ginia are 10 be divided equally between
the Republican and Democratic parao
At the conference tomorrow the dis.
trlcts to be given 10 each party VIII be-
agreed upon, and then the appointments
will be made
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Property Transfers.

Richmond: Marcellus and Lawrence
Gwathmey to Booker l.. Jordan, Il feet
on east side Thirty -first street, l3S feet
north of y, S62.
Davy Hudson 10 Irwin Hudson. right TO
side Clay street between Twenty-fifth
and Twenty-siXth
Lula r.. Leake's trustee to Clara f.,
wife of Henry ). Wallerstein. 90efeet on
east side Third street. 70 Is feet south or
Canal. Sl6150.
Henrico: Samuel p. Waddill. Clerk to
William II. Kennon. 2i3i acres about two
and a half miles east OF Richmond. i'm
name of John l.. Taylor, for taxes, S72.59.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14

In the absence of the president, Dr.
Jacob Mlchaux presided al the meeting
OF the Richmond Academy held last niSht
in Lee-Camp Hall.
DR.. j. T.. Warmer reported case oil
meningitis with peculiar complications.
and presented the patient Tor eNamlna-
ton 1t was discussed by Drs. Pember-
ton, l.. b. Edwards, Stuart Mcclure, Pey-
ser. and MichauX.
Or. George l.. Barksdale was unani-
mously elected fellow OF the Academy.
Drs. A q. Brown. Jr.. and Merwin
Branch were nominated for fellowship.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Marriage of Mr.. Wbittet and Miss
pOiuIeNter.

Mr.. Harry Gordon Whittet and Miss
Susie Wayt Poindexter were married at
the home of the brides parents, 400 north
Eighth street. yesterday morning at II 80
o'clock. Rev. Donald Guthrie performed
the ceremony. which was only attended
by the immediate families Of the bride
and groom. The couple left on the noon
train for a northern tour.
Mr.. Whittet is a well known and popu-
lar young man, lieutenant IN the Howit-
GERS, and is associated with Messrs.
George b. Gaines a. co. The bride is The
youngest daughter Of Mr.. James 4. Poin-
dexter, Deputy Clerk Of the Chancery
Court. and has a host Of friends whose
best wishes follow her.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Funeral of Mrs. Goode To-Day.

The funeral of Mrs. Eudora V. Goode.
whose death on Monday was announced
take place from St. Johns Episcopal
church this morning at IL o'clock, and the
interment will be made at Hollywood
The service will be conducted by Rev:
Benjamin Dennis, of Meade-Memorial
church, Manchester, assisted by Rev. DR..
J.. r. Thornhill OF Bainbridge-Street
Baptist church. The pall-bearers Will be
Messrs. b. w. Nunnally. +. b. Robert
son. w. a. Neal. A. $. b. James, ID: I.
Talman. James r. CloptOn. Ii. {. SIMS
and Berkey Goode.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
ton was TO squeeze out Of The appendix
thn rarticIns uhIch u.ara n-.------ =

ton was TO squeeze out of The appendix
the particles which were cloggrg It
TO CARE FOR CANCER PATIENTS
With the blessing Of Archbishop 1oul.
gan the Women of Calvary society Z
widows for the care Of incurata cancer
sufferers, opened this afternoon 1r SO 5
Perry street. the first house of the.r orc
der in any English-speaking lanl TIE
house is intended solely for the reception
and care of sufferers from incurtt.s on.
Ger who are unable 10 pay for their MAIN.
tenance AIRS. Annie Blount S0re bA
founder, who served her apprenticeship
in the society in Brussels, with fy- or sx
other women will I've i'm The house all
personally care for the patients
The first house of the Women M Cab
vary was founded I'm Lyons Do 1872 and
several others since in other parts M
France, and one IN Belgium, o., Brussels
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Choir 10 he Entertained.

The choir OF Broad-Street Methodist
church has been rendered a moonlight
trip on James river by the church as a
token of appreciation OF the fine music
rendered by IL during the past three
months This chorus organized on LIST
of April last. now numbers twenty good.
well-trained voices. and Is generally con-
sidered 10 be one of the best choirs in
this city. The musical services introduced
at Broad-Street church recently will be
resumed on the first Sunday night in Oc-
tOber next
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Large Crowd mt Main-street.

Clear weather and the excellent bill
this week brought a large crowd Que TO
Main-Street Park Vaudeville last night:
Every act Is of the highest order. and
not a breath of medioerity passes into
the ENTERTAINMENT Novelty predominates,
with a large quota OF singing. and dancing,
which makes the acts varied. especially
that OF Gracey and Burnett, the farceurs.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
GRANTED NEW TRIAL
He Was Too Drunk for fremedi-
tation.

SUFFOLK, VA, June B.-tspeci'.'-
Yesterday evening VIII Scott went ii."
the courthouse 10 his cell in the county
iail. a condemned murderer, with the gal
lows staring him in the face. This eve
ming Scott reioices in the fact that his liis
has been saved. through he interpositioa
of Judge W. J. Kilby who to-day s't
aside the verdict Of murder In the hrst
degree. which the jury yesterday found
against Scott The Judges reason for Dds
action was that the prisoner, at the time
he committed the act Of killing. ".5
drunk. and his condition such as 10 i.'-
der him incapable Of generalization. soo..
will be again tried at the July term Ok
the County Court.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
Grand-Mnster Babies Tour.

Mr.. w. H. Battle. Grand Master OF the
Odd Fellows is on "A tour visiting the va
rious lodges of the order, as follows;
June 18th and 18th, Big Stone Gap; l5th
coeburn; 10th, ST. Paul, nth and 18th,
Cedar Blur; 18th. Graham; 10Th and zlst
Narrows-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14

What you want IL not Temporary f'a..l
from piles, but a cure 10 stay c-i. l
Wits Witch Hazel Salve cures
and they stay cured Soothes ana .'.
wounds and skin diseases h'i'"-'
brothers, y. 4. Miller.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
SENATOR CLARK AT uNiNERslll'
He VIII visit Richmond before ne
fore Returning North.

WASHINGTON. y. 80. June l3.-rr-
cial)-senator w A. Clark, the "."'-
elected Senator from Montana. l..t IN'
evening for the University Of Virginia.
where he has a son who vi. ~
this session. He will visit Ri ..
spend a few days there before S
to Washington.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14
rhe best Prescription for Malaria,

Chills, and Fever is a bottle of Groves
Tasteless Chill Tonic. 1t is simply Iron
and Quinine in a tasteless form. No cure,
no pay. Price. 30 cents
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1899-06-14

same age without developing into man
hood. They become pale. feeble, hypo-
chondriacal and perhaps the end is
phthisis. or an insane asylum. In all
such cases the best results may be anti
cpated from the use of these waters"
The late DIR. William f. Darlington
resident physician. Hot Springs, Ark
surgeon Getired. United States navy
| Prom observation of the action of Buff
falo Litha Water. Spring No. l. in many
| cases, ! am able TO attest its beneficial
effects in all and its positive curative vir-
| tues i'm many of the affections of the
mucous membrane as well as functions
| Of the uterine organs. Even in the me-
! chanicai arrangement of prOlapsus uteri
it often relieves by its tonic power. re-
establishing the general health; relieving
where caused by those affections, sterility
in women. impotency in men"
The late DR.. O. +. Manson, of Rich
mond, Va, formerly Professor of General
| Pathology and Physiology in the Medical
College Of Virginia; II have observed
marked sanative effects from Buffalo
| Water, Spring No. l. in some affections
| Of wOmen-hystcria, anaemia, hypochon-
driasls cardiac palpitations. etc"
Dr. h. u. Baskerville. Swepsons Va.
says Spring No. -: For menstrual
irregularities. uncomplicated by organic
| diseases, ] regard it as sovereign
| remedy. one case. accompanied by peri
odical hysterical mania. was entirely re-
lieved by it's use. In the case of a young
! married. women with sterility II relieved
the irregularities. and in twelve months
was followed by conception"
ENTITLED TO HIGH COMMENTATOR
Dr. John Herbert Claiborne of Peters.
burg. Va, says. referring to Spring No.
/: In many Of the affections peculiar 10
women II is entitled to high commenda-
ton"
DR.. Alfred Plummer. Manson Junction
n. c.: 1.-THE remedial powers Of Buffalo
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1899-11-14
STREET CAR LINE TIED UP.
Strike for Recognition of the Union at the
Illinois Capital.

Strike for Recognition of the Union at the
Illinois Capital.
Springfield. Ills. Nov. 1.-the street
car system of Springfield is tied up by
Il strike on the Springfield Consolidated
street car lines, which was inaugurated
yesterday morning. The cause of the
strike * the refusal of General Mama
ger Minary to recognize the street car
mems union. organized few days ago.
and TO rpinState eight discharged en-
ploycS. who. il is claimed. were let out
for the part they took in organizing
the union.
The strike follows boycott of the
line by the local Federation of Labor
ordered Saturday. Only small num-
Der of the street railway employees be-
long to the union. but there not being
enough men To man all the cars Il sus-
pension for the day was ordered by the
company. The strikers are running
hacks, etc.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1899-11-14
TAYLOR's COUNSEL GOES TO LAW.
Gets Temporary Injunction - United
States Judge to u Grand Jury.

Gets n Temporary Injunction - United
States Judge tn IA Grand Jury.
Counsel for Candidate Taylor began
action in the Knox county circuit court
to compel the county election officers
To certify the vote to the state board of
election commissioners. The contention
is over forty-two ballots from the First
precinct. but the petition filed by Tay-
lur'S counsel asserts that the election
officers purpose to throw Out~thc entire
county. Judge Brown granted Il tenn
pOrary injunction against such action.
Johnson and Lewis counties are at
fectrd by the Democratic charges of
irregularities and there, too. legal COM
plicatiOns are likely to arise. At Hop
kinSville Il contest over precinct
which gave Taylor a plurality of % is
delaying the official return of the vote
of Christian county. which gave lay
lor II plurality of 100.
Slow progress was made in the count
of Louisville and Jefferson county
yesterday. \ number of precincts are
in controversy on the grounds of al
legged irregularities. In one such case
the Seventh precinct of the First
ward-the anti-tioebel people secured
an order from Judge Tonpy TO compel
the precinct officers TO sign the tally
sheets.
it lftit'Iii -IltIt jury " llltll w
adjourned over the election. recon
vened yesterday morning, and was
charged 10y Judge Evans regarding
election violations. particularly with
reference to the intimidation of col
Ored voters. He recitcd the charges
which had reached the ears of the
court. described in detail the offenses
upon which indictments should he
found and said that though con-
..fa Inr IN
could he provcd-'and if you should
find the evidence and indict those who
engage in these cOnspiracieS you would
get at a class of men most likely of
higher. or at least of more preteutiOus
grade than their tools. This class *
far more dangerous tn the community.
and their punishment much more de-
Sirablc in every way than the others.
However. both classes should he in
1i,faI -
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1899-11-14
ABOUT THE RUBBER COMBINE.
trust That VIII Have a Capital of $45,-
OOO.O 9O-ENrs-t. ut Work.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS at Work.
Indianapolis. Nov. 14.-G. G.. Barry,
Il. ID. Talcot. i. j. SAKE. William Peter
son and Silas Weymuth. OF Chicago.
experts employed Icy the Rubber com
pine people to verify figures given by
factory owners. are here to appraiSe
and look over the property of the In
dianapoiiS Rubber company and the
machinery of the rubber department
of the Indiana Bicycle company. The
concerns in the new rubber combina-
ton are the Hartford Rubber company
the Peoria Rubber ana Manufacturing
company. the indianapolis Rubber
company and the rubber department
of the Indiana Bicycle company. The
men represent the new rubber trust
with capital of S45.0OOOO0.
The Morgan X Wright company
making bicycle tires. is largely identi-
fled with the new rubber combine
Barry is from the Morgan X Wright
house. OF the absorbed concerns. the
Hartford is the largest. +. w. Nor
gan. of Chicago. will he an active Zig
ure in the management of the new rub
Der concert. President {. +. Smith.
of the Indiana Bicycle company. says
that the rubber combination will not
in any way affect the prices of bicycle
firpS