davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1898-09-09

Dave Cnsucr lias Just received
new lni NJ snmplen ~ Fall md
Winter C1ntlIinR wl,icl, will i,c mnde
% order tToui 1880 up.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1898-09-09

Following .s II list nt the bills al-
lowed by the Beard OF County Com
missioncrs at their regular mccrm.
IN M'm.lny. September /. iS9S:
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1898-09-09
P0LfiEAL A.RGURC EMENiS

Announcements under this head will b.
published up to the q neral Election fer
slO' payable invariably Ia advance.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1898-09-09
NOTICE or SALE.

IN THE DIST RIOT COURT Of THE
J. Fourth judicial District Of the state uf
Nefida, III hnd for the Co Inty OF Elko.
THE BANK or ToLo "a CoRPouArIoS))
PLAINTIFF,
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1898-09-09

n 4. Hun mel. v liO it now at the
Oum la Exp sItIOu wires the G"z~Ite
US iOIluws:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

of Blanche Lamont. A diligent search
was instituted Every nook and corner
of the church was searched, and on the
following day the police discovered Miss
Lamont's body in the dusty belfry Of the
church. The method and manner of her
death was identical with that of Miss
Williams. San Francisco was Mortified
The police were astounded at the enor
nifty of the crime, but kept to their work
assiduously.
They learned that Theodore Durrant
was friendly with the two girls, and that
Blanche Lamont was last seen alive in
his company. He was promptly arretscd.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

has, after almost three years Of dramatic
history, at last paid the penalty of his hor-
rible and revolving crimes. Durrant was
hanged Friday in San Quentin prison, and
when the hangman sprung the trap he
rung down the curtain on what has been
one of the longest, most exciting, sensa-
tional and sharply contested murder trials
in the history of American criminal law.
While Durrant was convicted OF but one
murder under the law, he was held re-
sponsible by public opinion for the MUIR
dor of both Blanche Lamont and Minnie
Williams. and it is felt that his death
expiates one crime as much as the other.
He kept up his remarkable nerve until
tbe last and died protesting his innocence.
On April 3, 1895, Blanche Lamont,
member of the Sunday school attached 10
the Emanuel Baptist Church, suddenly
disappeared from the residence or hef
amt. with whom she lived. Nine days
LATER Minnie Williams left her. home III
Almeda to attend a meeting OF young peo-
Mo and. like Blanche Lamont, she failed
70 return. The following day, April 10,
the body of Minnie Williams was found
in the library of Emanuel Baptist Church.
r was terribly disfigured, and gave evil
donoes of the girl having given her slayer
q fearful battle before she yielded up her
life. =,
,Tbe machinery Of the law was put IN
motion Detectives, with hardly any clew
70 work upon, set out upon their task. In
come way the finding of Miss Wllilams
hody was linked with the disappearance
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
ATLANTIC STEAMSHIPS.
Grey hounds of the Seas Are Growing
Bigger and Faster.


The new flyer, Kaiser Wilhelm der
Crosse, which. by complication of
genders upon which the inventor of
the German language himself could
hardly have improved is to be the
queen of the seas until the still new
er Oceanic robs her of this distinc-
ton, brings up, as each of her prede
cessors has done in her turn, the Ques-
ton whether there is any asSignable
limit to the advance on the Atlantic
ferry. Is it worth while to burn 800
tons of coal day. amounting in the
course of a voyage to a good-si ship,
for the sake of gaining two or three
knots of speed?
Expert opinion. as evidenced by the
infallible test of willingness to risk
money on it, seems to be that it is. At
lantic steamers keep on growing big.
ger and bigger and faster and faster
year by year. The Kaiser Wilhelm
der Crosse develops three times the
power that has yet been obtained ut
Niagara, and the Oceanic will be driven
by a force a third greater than that
If there is enormous expenditure of en-
ergy while the need lasts, the drain is
soon over. The Atlantic voyage is re-
duced to a sprint. \ twenty-three
knot ship can make two round trips in
a year more than one of the twenty
knots, ard, when she also carries from
20 to 40 Der cent. more on each trip.
there is considerable margin for coal
bills.
Twenty years ago the commercially
attainable limit of speed seemed mat
ter of very simple calculation. 1t was
somewhere between sixteen and nine
teen knots. Unimpeachable mathemat-
zeal formulate showed that the power
required to drive a vessel increased as
the cube of the speed, and it was soon
evident that, at this rate, the cost of
rapid transit would soon become pro-
hibitory; but the builders persstently
kept on until they COMPOUNDED the
mathematicians. They proved that the
terrifying formulate were accurate
within only certain limits, and that
when the wearying hill between six
teen and nineteen knots was surmount-
ed there was comparatively easy trav-
cling on the other side-New York
Journal.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
ROYALTY AT THE PLAY.
Cause n Whole Lot of Trouble When
They Go to'a Theater.


The outward and visible sign of the
presence of royalty at London thea
ter is the Guard Of Honor, composed of
a corporaFs guard Of grenadiers sta
toned outside the doors.
At the houses bearing the title ''Roy-
al" Drury Lane, the Haymarket and
the Covent Garden, the Guard Of Hon
or is always mounted the year round
while performances are given. Thus
in case royalty should make up its
mind at the last moment to look in the
manager would be prepared. Although
the Prince Of Wales always pays well
for his theatrical amusements, there
is also increased trouble and expendi-
lures incurred by the house, of which
outsiders have no idea.
At Drury Lane Theater there is at
tached to the box a drawing room beau
tifully upholstered in old gold and
tapestry. A couple of, bottles of wine,
box of cigars and a case Of the
Princes favorite cigarettes are laid ON
the table. There is also the program
white satin square-upOn which the
cast is printed III gOld II 1t Is the
Princess of Wales whom they are en-
tertaining the managers provide bou-
quet, which is placed on the ledge of
the box.
1t is understood that ordinarily when
members of the royal family visit the
theater they are incognito, and unless
the orchestra strikes up the national
anthem, the majority of the audience
are not aware Of their presence. If the
anthem is played it is a sign that the
visit is formal one and the audience
rises as a mark Of respect.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

THE LINE OF FAME. son who Will re-
ceive high honors in life. Accompanied
by good head line, it shows q person
who will makea financial success of life.
When the line of life is weak a good
fate line will strengthen it and prolong
life. People with great vitality always
have good fate lines. Breaks in the
line indicate losses-the more breaks
the more losses. Two parallel lines in
dicate double success. A branch line
from the fate line to the line Of life in
dicates that the individual has been
controlled by fate all his life. Spots on
the fate line indicate losses by fire.
The absence of the fate line indicates
a subject who will lead humdrum
life without either experiencing great
losses or great successes.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

though first reports gave as many as
thirty killed.
Great as is the horror, it seems almost
miraculous that more were not killed.
Writing of the disaster a newspaper man
who went down into the pit says: '"The
writer was hurled backward into the pit
and underneath the falling imbers. When
the air cleared of the dust and the bright
chandelier Immediately overhead shone
into the death pit, a ghastly sight met
the eyes. Faces gashed and covered with
blood were everywhere to be seen. The
drawn countenances of those who suffer
ed iE@ ernally and were in the throes of
death were also among the number. Old
men, with gray hair and boards matted
with blood, lay pinned in the heap, along
with small boys, distorted with pain. The
clothes and faces of all were ashy with
the dust of plaster and added to the hor-
ror Of the scene. From above me, blood
from those killed and injured began to
trickle, and that, with the cries of the dy-
ing for deiverance from their pains made
an impression on me which | shall never
forget"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

y a
Copper o 90 nav lie reality within
care' 1.,.'+ Tie twin cities before the
81 9.. s. OF '"S work has begun on a
r. 9: , ,sss County, in he town OF
.itt b Da'4 and the Copperville Mining
I rsse LAKE. ," "-,.. to show to the world IN
lC saoaaa! sh i.s that the Fredina copper
, ar Tet"S II * located seventeen mics
sesHenis g g Croix Falls and fifteen
tsoa's' .,Soast of Grantsburg> Some
i. .o' Per. i. Z G. Fredin of Omaha :.h;'
~ 40 .i i.', mines with . hazel switch
50 lo''T, ! Jasperson q Rock Island
d Ge'' T. 2..S lutheran clergymen, arrly-
% sI c,ontsbnrs and visited what IS
b 3; V., >,t'.ror Hill in the town of Trade
s1a IS r ,gz prosperous Swedish isis settle tile
1s Several ,,, years ago a shaft was
d. $ Ss,s;r, enough to convince ri, its
Gli a .5,t +Irre was wealth there. The
f1cs . '-@s soent 4 day exploring ana
a 1'.ll'.yL III, rains Of ore running paral-
es. .D,SI mile APART north and south,
s ,r. sl:rbrIv to the northwest and eA,
'5 10: : sl.s"i both counties. They located
all: -4 twice. en- the farm of Nels Peter
y "a , .n1 offered him $4,000 for the
1s' rho S,. oA,pr was refused. A COM
r-~' orrn ORGANIZED.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

the base of the
middle finger. 1t
i S S e ! d o N 4 S
straight as is indi-
Gated by the black
line in the illustra-
ton, but zigzags
back and forth,
occasionally d i s.
appearing or run
n i Il g into other
ines. A good fate
line shows a per-
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
Burglars at Gcnesee.

tennessee, burglars broke into the
aI store Of d. l.. Edwards & Son,
1soIen the outside door of the safe.
I Did not succeed in getting into the
e@z. They took considerable mer-
,-& with them. The robbers also
Tito the store Of Il. c.. Mason and
aSa 10 the amount of $40. They
a2 handcar
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

: w. ,bonsard men. three times more
.,, tbis tine last year, are now EN-
" -1fn ,hp numbering districts Of north
w ri<,orsin. Even then the demand
!. ,,po1s the supply, in consequence OF
Is1 tbprc has practically been a douo-
..frages The scale of pay at pres
| | .r,s fram 500 70 SO per month, pc
|, hoard according to the line OF WORK
t,n,l, Last year the scale ranged
f. g 10 $50, while hundreds received
,,tDr hoard for their labor and were
|. "a spt even that. Experienced men
.r,rl better wages than they ever re-
| ii lpforo and inexperienced men,
ny If whom never before saw a tree
receive frst-class laboring men S
4 M tbe reason that there are no 9th
/ /, oaer their services for less or for
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
Girl Dies Of Alcoholism.

File EEeGhut, II years Of age, died
Milwaukee of alcoholic poisoning, and
aie are trying to learn where she
Fined the liquor. Early in the even
he left her home, where she lived
her aepmother. to attend a dance.
a morning, however, she attended
aGccs and reached home at 4
j. accompanied by a young man
sCkG0wn to her stepmcther.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

-gran adopted by the West Superior
+ Council for refunding S1,OO0,000 of
dty's Indebtedness was temporarily
l;-el BY an Injunction served on city
tas by the Endion Improvement
sraar. a local corporation and an I'M
pstuI bidder as rcfunding agent. The
Elias about $9300G0 of bonds past due
mine luc which cannot be met. The
lsica will be heard Jan. 20. In the
stme the matter will be at stand
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

T hlO wi
| he wi be Upon the ad h will
i W b handicap ettanyw mleonfnd 10th east
the observation of
nt H They wi witness few mi
ca be a in
in 0 wi ne favored eclipse vii @ in
III named w generally in
degrees h ding observers hi
h period to will e m
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
COLONEL ARANGUREN.
DARN. Young Cuban Commander
Who Ordered Ruiz's Execution.

Who Ordered Ruiz's Execution.
COL Nestor Aranguren, about whose
personality so much interest centers be-
cause he met Col. Ruiz's offer of peace
by ordering his execution, is one of the
younger and most daring of the Cuban
leaders. He is in command of deta ch-
ment on the outskirts of Havana, and
much has he worried the Spaniards.
Aranguren's most daring piece Of work
was raid into the town of Guanabacoa,
q suburb of Havana. across the bay. He
held possession of the place for several
hours, despite the fact that it contained
a strong Spanish garrison. He laid plot
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

England exultingly declares that she
holds 1.-The key to the East" but whether
she will use it TO lock herself in or Ger
many out remains to be seen. The key
trick may not work in the present case
New York Mail and Express.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

'Gl I, Doane, a Grand Army man
t''Sse, dropped dead at the grave
", Y, chamberlain, Il comrade, whose
Y &c was attending. Doane was a
En- Company d, Fourteenth Wis
E Volunteers.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
N-!e Items Of T,4c-o.4
'"'a mas broken out at Rrill;on

I, mas broken out at Brillion.
-. ...,. Of the farm buildings of Her
/ ~ ut -A2IlitoWoc.
'' =. Il former consul at Zanzibar,
; r., V ''eeSler' Mass.
n .SSalman, a brakeman on tho
w. 49,. Hallway, had his hand crusl,
! a ~,SS .e,. pleaded guilty to
y M s,evens Point and was SEN
'@aDcn for three years
<@e. the Shaw. 11., e''''
i. !, "a, assignment to Hyland Dav-
\, assets are given at s. 900
@.eaee Of DonrI,s sa: t''ooo,
VIII all its con -ts 4.nitn at LIS La
1he loss was considera-
-a II Sauerherinr has sot+,od
\, lie postotice at Jofers so,'l Iu
appointment of Geor~a !
l1:satroy1
osnsr 1 s"5o,;d has resigned ned;
sry charge. u 'll'endent' will
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

Edward Clifford was sentenced in Jer-
sey City to be hanged for the murder of
William Watson, division superintend-
ont Of the West Shore road.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
A''ied by a Switch Eur;ue

! :. !.'-$;2A5eWeir, a Pole, variously
y @-'A, Brown, etc, was killed by
@'D Minnesota switch engine at
@'e'!oG' lie has q family at West
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
Mines.

One million and half Of men work
in the coal mines of the world. OF
these Great Britain has $50, 900; Unit
ed States, 100000; Germany, 285,0O0;
Belgium, 100000; Russia, 1900. The
worlds miners of metal number 4,O00,-
0CO.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
!, OVER THE STATE.
80 INTEREST IN BADGER
1:b@ DOM.

o,-,,,ty Yield, coppor-Pienty
pras'' ~ s,r Laborers in the LINN per
H"'N r ~ Girl Dies of Drink
tsn9s c,,;4cll Engine.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

/. Das'2y' John Sutton and Samuel
,@,' residents of Genesec, by the
\. -" Ie.atIYe III England have fall
S5c,C0O each.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
LONDON, ONT, CITY HALL.

Scene Where Scores of People Were
PreciDitated Into Death Pit.
1t now appears that there were but
twenty deaths from the collapse of the
floor in the London, Ont, city hail. al
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

There is large class of people in the
world who do not care whether you
are moral or not, SO long as you mako q
big pretense Of It.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
DURRANT PAYS THE PENALTY.

Legally Hanged for Diabolica1 Grimes
Committed Three Years Ago.
Theodore Durrant, the San Francisco
murderer and worse than murderer Of
Blanche Lamont and Minnie Williams,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13
LESSON IN PALMiSTRY.

Strong Fate Line Shows Person w no
Will Receive High Honors.
The lime of fate begins at the brace
let's that surround the wrist and ex-
tends across the palm of the hand TO
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1898-01-13

to capture Gen. Weyler on one of his trips
into the country, and would probably have
succeeded had not the premature expio-
sion of dynamite cartridge given warn
ing of the presence of the insurgents.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04
THE INDIA MINTS Ce. tain Signs That They Will
 Socn Open

Tie return of Indian to bimetaliic
 standard is only question of weeks.
 Every one fsvors the change .ho
 cares to see India saved from ruin |,
 says the Salt Lake Herald. The most
 aggressiveI goldites of England are advocating the opening of the India hints to silver. The bankers of Lon don hare u.ilz d the single standard until they have drained She people {; they do not care to destroy the coun- try; therefore, god having served their purpose, they gre wiling for silver to be circulated again
 When the bankers aud the "busi- ness interests" of the country unite
 in demanding change of policy the
 change is pretty sure to come about. And that is what is going to restore
 bimetallism 10 India.
 The London Times has been aivo
 eating the gold standard for many
 years. It regarded the closing of the Indian hints to silver in 1893 with
 great atisfaC,ion. It esys now: 'But in All her great industries,
 textile and agricultural, India has to compete with the other silver usin z countries of the world, from China tO
 Brazil and the Indian press points | out how heavily the artificial enhance ment Of her currency handicaps hsr | ip the race. The new industrial era to which men like Dalhousie and
 Lawrence looked with longing eyes | has come ct lat. But no sooner has
 it come than, according to Ind 1 economical thinkers. the industries O.
 India are sat:ific,d to government | conveBlences of excha ange."
 This is a remarkable admi sion com l ing as i. does from the Loadon Times. l IL simply concedt that gold standard l country cannot compete with a silver | standard country, except at gr at die advantage; and the Times admits that
 this view is .hared ty practical busi- ness men who hare at last diecoyere | that they were going down in their
 pock cts to help maintain the gold standard
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04
HE JOLLY CANDIDATE
The Time He Shows Extra
 FrieGsilin ess

Whch the sap begins to rise and th geese b-gins tp mate, we hear the gentle carol of tie county csndi late On. h~' j,l:y fellow an ! full of vain conceiis, und sees n b,srm friend iil every man he meets. He asks about your family. your hors,s and hogs and he shows friendly interest ID tbe chil,ren and the dogs. Oh. he's e jovial gentle man, as gamesome as 2 !an.h, .S b,iihso ne as q meadow lark aod happy Gs calm. His prospects are the b-ighcst and his chances the> are sare, and h, spends Lis money freely, and helps the needy pOoI. H., E es t0 church on Sunday and hi pi0us ais appear, tut when it. necessary he aiil then set up the he''. o, he's buoy ant. sanguine cuck, tn, iocnnd candidate, he starts out early in the morn, and stays until it's l.re his patent wife un!ocks tie do, and with q look of pain, che says "iou needn't lie 10 me; your legs teen pulled again "-Ex.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

Editor Smith, oi the Sun. at Leeomp- ton Ksusas. has resigned as mayor Of thst little village and in . communi- cation to the common council sets forth his reasons ss iollows: II have given the beet years of my llfe to the public welfare, and now I am going to quit and look cut for my family. A mans 6rst duty is to his family. and feel thst the time has arrived when I must abandon public life and com- msnee to lay by something against old sgs and decrepitude." The hunor of ell this will not become apparent un- oil 1t is known that Mir. Smiib is but 27 yesrs of age, and ihst the nesrest As ever came to having . family was when he appeared ct two church so- eials in succession with the ss me curly headed girl.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

J. NJ. Toncey, general manager o' the Van ieEbilt system. gets S50 900 s year salary F.. ". Box, editor oI the Ladies II ,me Journal, says he receives S2j ,000 year; c. M. Schwnb, pres;- dent of the Pennsylvania Railroad company, gets $50, ,000 annuaiiy; John A. McCal!'- salary as president of ihe New York Life Insur ance company |. $50 ,0J0 year Alexsuier Mille- ge n of one cf the great steamship linee between New York and Liverpool, ts S50.OG0 salary.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

Unusual is the scene at Summer, land, Santa Barbara O., Cal. where on the ocean beach on a platform built out 3CO feet in the water are puD'ps raising rich, black petroleum from the sea. Rich strata of oI lie beneath the oct ans bed, and wells that puncture the rocky, candy bottom give it an outlet. The Treadwell platform or wharf, 300 feet in length, has a string of wells along it's sides. and the limit of the submarine oil field has not ys. been reached. Even in Cali fornia it is something new to bore in water for oil-bearing ssnd, striking it successfully At 6 Gepth of 325 feet.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

I. is reported that the Sono!a cx,en- sion of the Arizona and Southeastern n railroad will soon he started from ,he line to Nacosari, Seno:-. This roa.. will give great imretus to DiL!ng and prospecting in northenstern and cen. tra! Suuora, along the northwestern tributaries Of the Ysqni and abr z the divi ie between those streams auJ the hs ad waters of the Sonora river. There aye already many very rich ard productive mics being actively work. ed in that region. aud many others are being dev.inp'd in anticipation oi the building of the road. At Nscosari the Copper Queen company is open. ing large group of corper-si!v,r mines, sud have A narrow guage road 6 miles in length and big sme!ter running.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the partnership heretofore existing be- tween Ab Loum and Anon Duly in She Elite restaurant at Pearce, Ariz.' has been dissolved, Anon Duly retiring and public notice is given that the undersigned will not be responsible sos any bills eontsscsd by An Loum from July l. 1895.
 The public is also informed thst She undersigned is the sole proprietor oi .shs vegetable garden near Pearce no partner being interested.
 AHoN OULY.
 Pearce, Ariz.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

A novel sensation to be soon tx- perienced will be that of buying coffee grown on American coil. No doubt some differences of flavor will be four d in tho product Of Porto Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines. There are over 200 coffee plantations in Hawaii. In 1896 Porto Rico exported over 5s,OOO- 600 pounds of coffee, valued at sl3,- 379OOO. The most of the Porto Rican crop hes hitherto been consumed in Spain and Cupa.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

An American astronomer stationed ct FlagstaF says the telescopes of this period are large enough but that come of the best are badly located and give blurred views on account of atmos- pheEio defect.. High elevations in dry climates are recomm' nded. Objects can be distincly seen ss Arequiqs Peru. which would be invisible with the same instrument ss Harvard. At great elevations in certain countries the number of clear nights is ct the maximum and the air is steadier. as we'll as purer. Thus is Arizona fsv- ofed place for astronomers.
Tombstone epitaph., 1898-09-04

At the Copper King mines in tie psny are diligentlJ tt work sccuiiul sufficient water fIr their smsl;er, w;t, encouraeir z pro: poets. When every
 thing is in readiness the mine will he. gin producing bullion as large quantity Of ore has been run irto the shutes and plat'o:m T, ady 10 Le reduced into bars