The Florence tribune., 1898-04-02
HOUSE MEMORIAL No, 4.
To the Senate and house of Representa- Uses of the United States In Con-
 sress Assembled:

We, your Memorialists, the Nine teenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona, respectfully rep resent that the National Irrigation Congress, held in Phoenix, Arizona, on the 18th of December, A. D. 1896, unanimously adopted the following:
 Whereas, The Pima and Maricopa Indians tribes numbering in the aggregate ten thousand souls. have been deprived of the waters used by them in irrigation before the advent of the white race in America, through the appropriation of such waters by settlers on the headwaters of theGila river; and
 Whereas. Through the loss of such waters the landsonce cultivated by these tribes have become barren and worthless. and the mem- bers of such tribes have become a charge on the Government, and forced by the loss of their fields into lives of degradation and penury and
 Whereas, Such tribes have from the ear Hest days been the friends and allies of the white race; and
 Whereas, The people of the United States have pledged themselves by solemn treaty to protect such tribes in their property and property rights; and
 Whereas. The Government of the United States has and now Is engaged in the expendi ture of hundreds of thousands of dollars for the construction of works of irrigation for the reclamation of lands belonging to other Indian tribes; therefore, be It
 Resolved. That this Congress do approve the proposed construction, under the plans ofth U. s. Geological Survey. of the Buttes reservoir, in Pinal county, Arizona recently reported. to again reclaim the lands of these tribes, believing that by so doing can the Government alone honorably redeem the broken pledges made by it to these people, and thus preserve from further want and degradation two of the surviving Indian tribes of the American continent that have always been the constant friends ofthewhite race.
 Resolved, That we approve the proposed construction of such reservoir not only as just and philanthropic. but as economical and good policy, as in comparatively short time the expense of maintaining such In- dians as Government charges will far exceed the cost of the irrigation works required to make them self-supporting and self-re- specting community.
 Now, therefore, your Memorialists, the Nineteenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona, desire to go on record as earnestly endorsing the above recommendations of the Sixth National Irrigation Congress for the following reasons:
 l. The reservoir site referred to having been withdrawn from entry by Government authorities, cannot now be utilized by any private corporation, and the Government therefore occupies the indefensible position of doing noth. ing itself or allowing any one else tc improve this great natural reservoir site.
 2. We firmly believe that the inter tests of humanity dictate that the ID dians should be gathered on the reser vations, have lands allotted to them il severalty, and that they be furnished with farming implements and an mex haustible supply of water for irriga tion of their lands, to tn, end that they may become self supporting. By this means will home life be furnished for the Indiar and he will more rapidly advance ii civilization as consequence. He vii abandon his nomadic life; his childrer will be kept at home and educated ir neighborhood schools, instead of being sent to large Indian schools at 8 dis tance where they are kept (as it would seem) for mere pursoses of show After being instructed in the arts ot civilization for time they rereturneG to savagery, to become more unhappy and discontented than if they hac never received the questionable advan tages. We feel that the present policy of the Indian department is all wrong in this regard.
 3. The Pima and Maricopa Indial reservation contains 350,0 acres of al fertile land as lies within the bound aries of Arizona, and is admirabl, adapted for homes for these people, a well as the wandering Papagoes, wh, are now compelled to prey upon tn herds of our farmers and ranchmen fo subsistence.
 4. The construction of storage res ervoir at the Buttes by the Govern ment offers a plain business proposi tion for the correction of these evils.
 Resolved, That the Secretary of tn Territory be instructed to transmit copy of the foregoing Memorial to ou Delegate and Delegate-elect in Con gress, and also copy each to the Presi dent of the Senate and Speaker of tn House of Representatives.
 THE CASA GRANDE VALLEY.