davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
NORTH DAKOTA
DRIVES ALL AWAY.
elmuth Schultz, in North DakOts
M Not q Friendly NeiRhbor,

f. elmuth Schultz, in North Dakota,
Not a Friendly Neighbor.
Lisbon, N. D. In the northeastern
Il art of Ransom county there Is n
ehriving settlement of German farm
5rs, the most of whom are now fairly
well off and prosperous. One Of their
Number, Helmuth Schultz, settled OH
The Cheyenne river long before the In
ssdian title to the land had been OK
ssninSuished, and has been living at Il
%place now called Oswego ever since,
sand several years since claimed title
ITO some valuable timber and valley
'Sland by prescription, that is on the
aground that he had enclosed the same
and occupied it with his family for
over twenty years. After many years
SOf fruitleSs litigation the supreme
court Of North Dakota handed down a
decision adverse to Schultzs cOnten-
sAttOn, on the ground that, inasmuch as
&SchIltz had settled on the land and
Slaimed it as his own by occupancy
only prior to the extinguishment Of
#the Indian title, no right accrued to
Mhim as such occupant. 10 save him.
86elf from being dispossessed from his
on which he had made
improvements, and from
(which he had kept the rightful owner
put of possession by threats and liti-
&gation for more than twenty years, he
FINALLY purchased the title from the
srightful owner, and then it was sup
Sposcd that peace would reign in this
community, for Schultz had been con-
asidered by many to be a terror by
might and by day to any one who ap-
Sproached near his domicile and tres
$$passed on land to which he claimed
& title, but the developments of the past
Stfew days seem to indicate that he still
n considers himself monarch of all he
A surveys.
8S William Hcnschel, who resides at
#Chaffee, Cass county, N. D., claims to
Gown some land in the same section on
4 which Schultz lives, and adjoining
\ his. and that he went there to show
Z the land to Frank NJ. Probert, Pho
4 neer in these parts, and one OF the
first commissioners of Ransom county,
4 and that while there he and Probert
We're assaulted by Schultz with an ak,
and terribly abused in language most
compelled to draw revolver and
Cf.dteu W suooC HIS dSsitlliil uhlS'o
he desisted; but this didn't seem to
brighten him, for, getting behind his
wife, who was also on the ground. he
pushed her ahead and continued to
advance OH his supposed enemy.
Henschel, finding that his comrade,
Probert, had left him in the lurch,
and, thinking discretion was the bet
ter part of valor, retreated and came
to Lisbon and swore out a warrant
for Schultz's arrest. A preliminary
examination before Squire Pierson re-
suited in the prisoner being committed
for trial for the assault. and also Oh a
peace proceeding. Bail was fixed at
SLIGO The defendants wife and
family now stand guard, Harmed to the
teeth. and it looks as if the end was
not vet.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
PEDDLERS IN MEXICO.
why an Old Woman Wouldn't Sell All
Her Honey at One Time.

Tier Honey at One Time.
while travelling in Mexico a few
years ago l had a funny experience
with a Mexican vender which goes to
show what little business ability the
lower classes have" said e. F. Guig-
non of St. Louis. IT was en- route to
look at some mines away up in the
mountains. At the station where we
left the train to take the stage I saw
an old woman selling some honey. She
did not have more than ten pounds of
it altogether and as it looked so good
I wanted to buy it all to take along with
us. asked our Interpreter to buy it.
Much to my surprise the old woman
would sell him but two boxes, claim
ing that if she sold it all to him she
would have nothing to sell to other
people, neither would she have any
thing else to do during the remainder
of the day. -.-.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03

Grafton. n. D. Tho school census
report for 1897. just made by the
superintendent of schools for Walsh
county. shows this county to be sec.
ond in the state as regards enumcra-
ton Of children of school age. The Sc
port shows Il total of G,S57 children:
1896 girls and 3.1G1 boys. The in
crease over 1896 is $40. The gain is
greater than either CaSS or Grand
Forks counties. and nearly 80 more
than the latter.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
SETTLERS ALL RIGHT,
Will Not Lose Their Lands in the
Archbishop iceland Case,


Washington, Jan. pa decision is
expected soon by Mr.. Hermann. COM
missioner of the general land office. in
Wet i: ;nown as the Archbishop Ire
land cas-; Evolving title to Il large
tract q: g. -: i'll Minnesota on which
there az. :. nt.mhcr Of settlers.
"Whctnc.: the commissioner decides
for OF aaai.'-t the archbishop" said Il
prominent official, 1.-The title of set
tiers of lands received from him will
be protected. There may be Il differ
ence in the amount which they will be
required to pay for their lands as a
result of the decision. This difference
is between the $1.25 per acre which
would be the price rs government
lands, and that which they agreed to
pay the archbishop, Which l believe
was ST per acre, less 10 per cent on
certain conditions"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
1.londikc for the Other Fellows.

jamestown. N. D.--J. b. Munson of
tass county left Fargo for the klon-
dixie country with $500 in his hip peck
ct. A stranger occupying Il seat with
him in the car very kindly gave him
the entire seat as soon as the conduc-
tor examined their tickets. Munson,
noticing that his money was gone, kept
an eve on the stranger. They got or
at this city. The stranger registered
ut the Capital house as Joseph her
shun. Kcrshun very soon disappeared
and has not been found. MunSon mas
Dostponed his trip to the klondilie.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
An UltImatum in Readiness.

London. Jan. 30. - \ dispatch from
Odessa says it is reported there that
NJ. Zinovieff, the Russian ambassador
to Turkey. holds an ultimatum i'll read
mess to be delivered to the porte in
certain contingencies to enforce the
sultan's acceptance Of Prince George
OF greece as governor of Crete.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
Send II Convict to KIOniliIxc.

BismarcE. n. D.-ApplicatiOn will he
made to the governor OIL Feb % TO,
the pardon of Harry Gilmore. q gam
bier, who was sent up for five years
70: assault with a deadly weapon. and
who has served the greater part of his
term. Gilmore's pardon will be due to
the fact that he has promised to go to
the klondile. and as the authorities
are anxious to get him out of the
country. they will seek his release ut
this time.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03

Mason City, Iowa, Jan. 30. - The
Union block, owned by James Rule
and A. II. Gale was badly Quilted by
fire last night. WatSon'S shoe store.
Kurtz's bakery. DR.. Stockman's and
DR.. IIuntley's offices and KirSchmanS
law office were badly wrecked. Loss
about $4,000.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
SETTLERS COMING IN.
Present Season VIII Sec n Large In
flux of Immi Gration.

fiuX of Immigration.
jamestown, N. D.-Farmers in many
are looking toward North Dakota as q
future home, and the present season
promises a large influx of the best
class of settlers. Forty families from
the immediate locality west Of Aber-
deem and from the vicinity of Yankton
will arrive in March, April and May
from South Dakota. They will come
with their stock, farming machinery
and household goods. 1t is their in
tention to settle in the hills north and
west of Windsor, Stutsman county,
and engage in both farming and stock
raising
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
Arrested for Forgery.

lisbon. y. D.--Waldemar johnson,
until recently agent for the Andrews
& Gage elevator at Englcvalc. near
aero. has been bound over to the iis-
trict court in the sum of $1,000. En-
oezzlemrnt and forgery in the thir.l
degree was the charge. johnson was
bonded by the National Surety con-
oany. which is pushing the prosccu.
tiOn.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
Burglars ut Waterloo,

Waterloo. Iowa, Jan. %. = Smith,
Lichty Il EIillman company, wholesale
grocers, lost in cash and Endorsed
checks 500 Postage stamps, eleven
gold watches and Il diamond were
taken. The booty secured is worth
about $500. An attempt to blow up
the safe failed, but the robbers had
no trouble in entering the vault.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
NECK BROKEN.
Fatal Fall of H. Klinefelter mt Dick
Hnanrn

Dickinson, N. D.-The busy life of
Charles III. Klinefelter, formerly of st.
Paul, came to sudden end. He fell
from the second story of the st. Mich
olas hotel and broke his neck. He was
proprietor of the hotel, and also man
ager of the Dickinson opera house.
Deceased came here in the fall of 1851.
For many years he was the owner Of
the Willard house. He has always been
an active public man and was known
throughout the state. He leaves a
large family.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03

New York. Jan. 3O.--The ten locoluO-
tivcs and fifteen thousand steel rails
were started on their way to China by
the steamer st. Andrews. The loco
motives are Of the mogul pattern.
Eight Of them are for the Chinese
railroad near Tontonlu and two are
for Japan.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03
pnxtOr SD,itten.

Caledonia. Mimi. Jan. M.-R"v. i'r.
Shanahan. pastor for many years of
the Catholic church here, had Il severe
stroke of paralysis.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03

Columbus. Ohio, Jan. 29-Thc Ohio
National Guard association has asked
congress to grant Cubans the same
belligerent rights which the proposed
Confederate States Of America had.
response to an inquiry by Mr.. Spoone1
Mr.. Vest admitted that he thought the
system Of coinage referred to in the
resolution meant the free and unlim,
apparently giving satisfaction to the
opponents Of the measure.
Politics in the House.
Under the parliamentary fiction of
discussing the Indian appropriation
bill the house devoted almost the en-
tire day to a political debate in which
the main question was whether pros
perity had come to the country as Il
result Of the advent of the present ad-
ministration. AS the speeches We're
limited to five minutes each. many
members participated. and partisan
spirit kept the interest keyed up to a
high pitch. The acrimony which
usually characterizes such debates
was almost entirely absent. but al
though good natured. some hard
knocks were given and received. Mr..
Smith. the delegate from Arizona,
made an attack on the system of edu-
eating the Indians. and Mr.. Walker
moved to strike out the appropriation
for the Carlisle school. No vote was
taken on the motion.
Washington. Jan. 27.-l'or more than
six hours the senate had under discus
sion the Teller resolution providing
the government pay the principal and
interest of the bonds of the United
States in silver BY agreement the res
olution and pending amendments We're
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1898-02-03

Washington. Jan. 26 - Yesterdays
session of the senate was character
lied by Il heated, almost acrimonious,
discussion of the financial question.
For nearly four hours the Teller reso-
luton was under consideration, the
principal speeches being made by Mr..
Allison of Iowa. Mr.. Berry of -Arkan-
Sas and Mr.. Hoar of MasSa chuSettS.
The slarpeSt colloQuy was ut times i'll
obliged in between the advocates and
opponents of the resolution. the de-
The feature of the discussion was Il
speech delivered by Mr.. Teller. the
author of the resolution. his statement
calling out a suggestion from Mr..
IIoar that he Creller) ought to have
them stricken from the record. In
Evening journal., 1898-02-28

Barratt; recitations, Don't You" Jul
liet Rice; RED, White and Blue" Vera
Duff; Daisy" Nettie Hanna; solo,
"The Dear Old Flag" Elsie Garretson.
Miss Edna Finn, teacher in the pub
lie school, who has been i'll for the past
six weeks. visited the school Friday
She will be unable to resume teaching
for several weeks, during which time
Miss Meta Robinson will substitute
Miss Lille Morris is visiting Mrs L..
c. Vandegrift.
Rector e. X. Miller, Of St. James
Church, recently received from Edward
A. Grover, executor OF the will of Mrs.
Elizabeth NJ. Graf, of Philadelphia. a
legacy of $780, which was bequeathed
to the parish. At a meeting of the YES
try, the treasurer was directed to use
It towards the reduction of the mort
gage On the rectory, which, after the
payment, leaves a balance of $500.
When Rector Miller took charge of the
parish there was a debt of over $1,000.
The remains of Mrs. Russell, of Will
mington were inferred in st. James
Cemetery, Newport, yesterday.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
IAL AND PERSONAL NOTES

and Mrs. James e. Booth were
in this city yesterday.
ge Bridges Rodney spent Sun
Tn his parents, IN this city.
mond Redington, who has been
3 Edwin M. Herbert, left for his
in Washington, d. c., yestep-
erick Miller and L.tC. Eckles,
re employed in Philadelphia
Sunday at their homes, in this
Thomas Frazer has returned
visit in Smyrna.
nd Mrs. Elmer Hawke, of Phila-
b, are visiting relatives in this
Katherine Constable, Of Elktcn,
uest Of DR.. and Mrs. John j.
T. Stoops was in Port Penn Sat
On business.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
sCHUHARDr WINS THIS TIME

The nearing in the Timms-Schuhardt
case before Magistrate Sasse on SaItur-
day evening drew q large crowd of in
terested New Castle people. Walter
Hayes appeared for Schuhardt. Sew
eral witnesses testified on both sides,
two passengers declaring they had paid
no fare that morning to Eden Park
After hearing the testimony Mr.. Hayes
asked that the case against John Schu-
hardt, Jr., be dismissed, as the fine
should be recovered in the name OF
the district in which the ofense was
committed. Manager Sasse sustained
this contention
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
ON THE MONTGOMERY.

The movements of the U. S. cruiser
Montgomery are watched with great
interest in this city, as two New Castle
boys" are among her complement of
men. They are Past Assistant Engineer
I. S. K. Reeves and Maxwell Case. When
last heard from they were expecting to
be ordered to Key West to join the
North Atlantic Squadron.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
ENJOYABLE DANCE At NEWPORT
w1IMINGTONIANS WE'RE PRES
ENT - WHIST PARTY - OIHEh
TOWN EVENTS

WlllMl MI ONlA4No " HAN
ENT - WHIST PARTY - OTHER
TOWN EVENTS.
sneeial Correspondence Evening Journal
Newport, Feb. 2S.-A very pleasant
dance was given in Red Mems Hall on
Fridav night, by the Newport Social
Club. Dancing was kept up until about
3 o'clock. Among the participants
we're: Charles Tully, James NesDy'
THOMAS Haley, Harvey Green, Thomas
Cummings, Charles Denney, Cllnord
Downes, John Long, John STAFFORD,
Misses Louisa and Eva Moulton, Bessie
Williamson, Carrie James and Emma
Rice. of Wilmington; William Guest,
Joseph Bander, Clark Garrett ana
Misses Annie and Carrie Evans, OF
Marshallton; Thomas Bullen, Walter
Davis, George Vincent, Claude Bolton
and Joe Valentine, OF Christlana,
George Woodward, Harry Lyman, VIII
LYMAN. Walter Crawford, George SIN
dali. Allen Sindall, Alfred Frame, Ed
ward Bartlett, John Alexander, John
w. Lyman, Jacob Handy, James East
burn. William BlOcksOm, Robert Dale,
Thomas Draper, John Cunningham,
Paul King, Herbert Yeates, George
Taylor. Samuel Cunningham, James
Alexander
sophia Bartlett, Amanda Philips,
Blanche Dickerson, Lola Hanna, Carrie
Cunningham and Anna Gilmore, of
Newport.
Music. was furnished by Valentines
orchestra and A. A. Price was caterer.
Al the Women's Foreign Missionary
Society. which met at Mrs. John A.
Cranston's, Mrs. J. r. Creamer, of Will
mington. spoke on the subject of mis-
siOns.
Miss Laura Morrell has been unwell
fol. sevral days.
The debate between the Hamilton
and Jefferson Debating Societies, at the
Newport public school, was won by the
former
Mrs. Edward Myers mas been i'll for
several days.
The Newport Euchre Club met with
the Misses johnson Friday evening.
Those present were: Aubrey Thatcher,
Frank KilvingtOn and S. ID. Townsend,
Jr.. and Misses Ella. Alice and Mary
Johnson. Emma Kilvingtcn, Senie
Thesis, Alice Gallagher, Estelle Grams
ten and Mrs Aubrey Thatcher.
Captain Thomas Draper has removed
To the house recently vacated by David
Atkinson, and Thomas Smith, of North
East. Md, will take the house vacated
by Mr. Draper.
Helen Weldin has a severec old.
The Delaware Glue Works are being
repainted.
James II. Polk IS not so well.
Mary Lyman is visiting Harry Ly-
nam.
The Red Mems bazar will begin on
Wednesday.
Examinations will be held in New
port public schools this week. Those
having a general average of eighty-iive
| per cent. or better will be exempt from
examination.
| Charles Alexander is critically i'll.
Miss Margaret Eastburn state super
| intendent of juvenile work for the w.
| G. T. T., spoke TO the l.. T. L. at the
reading room on Friday night The
! following program was rendered: Dia-
logue. Mabel Hanna. Mabel Allcorn,
! Edgar Hilyard. Vera Cooper, Perkins
! Hanna Frank King, Charles Houk
Helen Crawford, Amy Garrett Alice
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
IN An EXPECTANT MOOD.

sRINGRUMORTHAT THE DELI
ARE IRON WORKS WILL
IN RESUME.
various rumors going the rounds
HE Delaware Iron Works will,
D the next two weeks. resume
ions, has put the people of this
|unity in an expectant mood. 1t
bring JOY to many New Castle
where despair has reigned for
lonths.
annot be definitely ascertained
those who are in q position to
however, but it is known that
cradle activity prevails around
orks and arrangements which
to an early resumption are beng
said that many repairs will have
made before work can be COM
d. Nearly all of the mechanics
rly employed here have secured
4 elsewhere, and it is not known
er or not they would give up
present positions andreturnto ac-
leir old occupations here.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
AMONG MIC SCHOOLS.

account of the inability of Miss
Sentman to arrange her affairs to
he principalship of No. 3 school,
Flora Lunt will continue to act
r present capacity until Miss
an arrives. Miss Mollie Smith
-iss Beulalh Barnes bothrelinquish-
ir positions to-day at the close of
when Miss Mary E. Emery and
Oalema Draper will enter upon
duties. With the retirement Of
Flora Lunt the Board of Educa-
,ses one of the most efficient of its
of teachers Her fourteen years
|erience as a public school teacher
ler a splendid knowledge of the
Of her scholars and all of the
) promoted from her department
credit to themselves and wit
of her ability as an instructor.
tirement is a source OF great re
} the board.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
w CASTLE REWS NOTES

wv pipe has been laid from the
the water main on North Second
TO supply the boiler with water,
underground in Rogers woods,
.ng the park. is being cleaned up,
men doing the work for the
often out of it.
H. C. Smith is moving from her
re street residence to a house on
Third street.
Werner, of this city, will shortly
to Wilmington, where he will
n office at No. 712 King street.
ion Superintendent John c. Ma
is shipping large quantities Of
from the pit north of town, to
gton, where a mile Of new track
g built.
WOman's Auxiliary, of Imman-
urch will hold its regular meet
Wednesday in the parish house
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
SERVICES AT THE JAIL.

Yesterday was rather quiet day at
the Jail, although in the morning the
monotony was broken by the appear
ance OF several members of the Saliva
ton Army, who held religious services
and livened things up somewhat. w.
N. Boggs spent an unusually quiet day
at the sherin's residence. Very little is
seen of him by persons visiting the Jail
1t is stated that his health is not good
and that he suffers with severe head
aches
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
THERE is A CLASS OF PEOPLE

Who are injured by the use OF coffee. Re-
Gently there has been placed In all the
GRAlN-O, made of pure grains, that
takes the place Of coffee. The most deli
cate stomach receives II without distress,
and but few can tell II from coffee. 1t
does not cost over u as much. Children
may drink 1t lth great benefit. 10 cts.
and p cts. per package. Try It. Ask for
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
CoMPANY H READY.

Company II, n. G. D., of this city,
Captain Edmund Z. Rogers command
ing. is ready for any emergency which
may arise in the present crisis The
soldier boys are only waiting the call
Ito arms" to show their willingness to
resDOnd
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
HORSE CAUSED CONSERVATION.
sHELLING SUSSEX COUNTY
ROADS-OFFER FOR SEAFORD
WATER WORKS-FIRST HER
PING CATCH

ROADS-OFFER FOR SEAFORD
WATER WoRKS-FIRsT HER
RING CATCH.
Special Correspondence Evening Journal
SeafOrd, Feb. 2S.-A few of the gyp-
sizes which are encamped near here
came in town for trading One of their
horses became frightened at the whistle
Of an engine, and began running wildly
through the streets at break-neck
speed. Efforts to stop 1t were of no
avail, and it threatened serious damage
to other vehicles In finally returned
to the camp over the road by which it
came, scattering merchandise all along
the route.
Thousands of bushels of oyster shells
have been hauled this Winter from the
oyster houses, and put ON the county
roads. The town and country people
subscribed the money for purchasing,
and the farmers did the hauling and
spreading free of charge. Sussex
county will soon be known for its
good, instead Of bad, roads.
Mrs. f. L. LeCompte entertained the
SOrosis at Hotel Sussex recently. A
large number was present, and the
meeting was especially interesting. Re
Il AAtnliiA MtlG ctINNu dllCI lnt lltaln-
| action of business.
A musical and literary entertainment
was rendered by the Junior Christian
Endeavor Of Liberty NJ. p. Church.
The program was good, and the re-
/ ceipts counted handsomely, a large
crowd being in attendance.
| A firm Of Philadelphia has offered tc
| put in a complete system of water
1 works on the condition that the town
pay It $500 per year. The proposition
| will probably be accepted.
George w. Brown made the first her
ring catch of the season. He caught
10S at the "Old Meadows" near town
They sold readily at 40 cents per dozen
Miss Lydia Hall has returned to hei
home, in Wilmington, after makinl
many friends here.
Miss Patton, OF Bridgeville, has beer
visiting friends in town.
Miss Adams, of Oak Grove, is visiting
her aunt, Mrs. A. E. Adams, Of Can
| mons.
Miss Nellie Brown has returned HON,
after spending the Winter in Philadel
phia.
Ira L. Butler of Denton. Nd. Is be
ing entertained by Rev. G. e. Wood.
| Miss Sallie Sedgwick is visiting rela
1 tives in GAINESVILLE, Va.
Mrs 2. G. Ross is spending the wee
in the Quaker City.
I Mrs Ella DuVal is visiting her son
in Philadelphia.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
.HE MERRY MINsTRELs.

Guy Brothers Minstrels will be
Grand Opera House next Satur-
chit. OF their entertainment the
on CMaine) Sun says: Not
anding the many outside attrac-
last evening, a good sized audi
reeted Guy Brothers Minstrels at
Jera House upon their first visit
istOn. The company gives re-
minstrel show and one that is
ass in every particular. Their
is good and their special features
olio are among the finest ever
lere. The marble statuary was
cry fine.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
WiImington,s Wonderful cure.

Prof. Townsends Electric and Massage
Treatment and his Electric Appliances
have made these cures in this city for
the last five years: Lumbago, rheuma-
paralysis, spinal and hip disease, weak
eyes, deafness and other cures. Come
and read testimonials OF these cures in
my Office, and go see the cures. The only
treatment and electric appliance office
IN Delaware, Gi5 King street. a. m, 9
d. m.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28
rN-rvE7PrArNED AT DINNER.

Several of the friends of William
Newlove, the retired farmer, were en-
tertained ait dinner yesterday. Moth
ing was left undone by the host 20
make it a most enjoyable affair for all
present.
Evening journal., 1898-02-28

Thomas Frazer has returned
INSTANT RELIEF FROM
This most irritating disease
d in ten minutes by using DIT
is Ointment, and a cure in from
o six nights. Thousands testify
Good for Eczema, Salt
and all skin diseases. II you are
faith, one application will con-
80 cents.-59. Sold by Miller
company, 402 Market street; n.
nforth, Market and Second