davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

- rprasr,gER'S SOTTCE-The TO-
c. waryants ALI be- paid upon pre-
Sic al tae CItg Treasurer Office.
49,, ar sai6 warrants vii cease a.
- aspiration o. hftesa GAYS from ms
-. ~ the hrsi publication o. this NO
Jefferson street. Tweg.y-hrst and
E4ssssxsS~,nd ayeEueS- Ordinance No.
z. p.strict No. -. Warrants Nos &c.
II o. -, 81. 81. 49, a. II r. Foorr
,a, treasurer % the CITY Of Seattle.
"a. Of arst publication, june 9Th, 1888
|rT-7 TREAsCREH' NoTlcE-ciTY OF
80 :. hereby given that the asss~s-
=, s.li Of Local Improvement district No.
= a. the Improvement Of Thomas Street.
!. - CIV 81 Seattle. from Temperance
49, "a WILLOW Street. under the pTovi~
- ~ ordnance No. Z9&I providing for
- ,.,sproyefneut by grading the same and
-rrrscf!ng sidewalks thereon and Tor an
|s@sysusept 10 pay therefor - the mode o,
.sa~seni by eonds. has heretofore been
AZ certified 20 me for c0:-eetiou. ana me
~s5se;Iys ssns therein charged and levied
s,.lrs+ sscb lot aad parcel Of land III said
2ssr.rt must % paid III ten equal annual
ss.rsa,E wish Interest upon the whole
20 a. charged and levied or sslch INSTALL
- .. Ten per cent. yer ann1uf. and said
.s.srsss must ba paid annually together
xf.s the anggal lastalsnentS falling due
e s,eh rear Said SUITS began TO bear In
.s,sss on tire 1th dag oF July. 1898. and the
de- ias.a.inent u said assessments and
IA lrtsresf for the nth year Will become
~. an the af;h day OF jay. lsss. Unless
ssyseaat ~ made ~ said !nstailmen. OF
s-sre,gal and SAID interest on or before said
hh dsy 81 July, isss. the same shall be
~ra delinquent. an4 shall bear interest at
~ rate Of Ten Per cent. per annum until
"a saa II NOT paid before the same shall
ssye Seeonse delinquent. a penalty OF FIVE
- rsui shaj, - added. and the SUMS de-
s.aueYt shall be entered on annual lax
rR far he current year against each lot
ass paree! 81 land 50 delinquent. and
via he Interest collected ~ other taxess
sDarstA account being kept thereof, and II
- naI8 within the time fixed for the pay
-srr OF City taxes shall he collected aa
rfs ,sxes are collected, together with
r,rs aiiit0aai charges or penalties as are
ss,Aoyiysd 10 be charged and collected on
sss4r feNrquent taxes and each lot or
tare.l So delinquent shall be cold for the
sv>oant u such assessment with Interest
"a eests. AZ the tine and in the manner
All by gha came authority as lands and
as are cold for city taxes
A. II. FOOTE.
City Treasurer of the city of Seattle.
pa,t Of first publication June 90 lsss.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

IF You want ~ se@ what war really
means. visit Vancouver Dominion dsy ard
sa4 the warshIDa lau3 $40 marines under
FIRE Excursion rate 81 g. over ne Seattle
4 International railway.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

THE CITY OF Sh.ATTI.Es-DEPAR
snsrt us Finance, Treasarer's Office-ciiy
Trpasarey's Notice.
Soiie Is hereby given that the assess
cent roll OF Local Improvement District
Nc &, In the C!ty Of Seattle. created by
oralnanes No. tsH. Entitled an Ordinance
Eruysaas FOR the improvement OF Fifth
Aysnse North in the City OF Seattle from
. gssnt aue hundred and twenty fi20e feet
North o. Deany Way TO Aloha Street. by
constructing an ironstona pipe sewer
throughout saia portion OF said avenue. to-
fether wiih all necessary wyes openings
nasheies ysat.ia tors catch basins and
flushing .anxs. and providing for the pay
nsSs5 therefor by the mode OF immediate
payment, ard establishing a fund for such
payment hy Az assessment 8pon all the
lots and psrceis OF land benefited by such
'rsss9EeHssnt, under the provisions OF Or
sansaac We Sra, approved April 18th lssa.
a. smsaiaa ay Ordinance No $50 aDproy-
81 Mas ga ls9i. Ordinance No 49,. ap
pg9Fsd Nay san. .Fs. ana the CITY Charter
- res . force. has been certified 10 me-
faf eosieetion and that tUtcsss payment %
re assessment thereon contained - made
Nitnia - DAYS from the date OF ine first
iisSs'ion of this notice such a.&st>Ss meut
saai Er9nie delinquent ana sSiaN bear In
'esssS AZ the rats Of ~ per cent. per an
fa.n ARIA paid. ana II not paid before such
assssfsnt shall have b"caine delinquent 3
Fhslif or i.*r cent shall lac added A8d
tAs sg1ls delinquent shall be entered on
'ae annual FAX ruii for the current year
sgaiass each zoe and parcel So delinquent
saa sth the iaierCsst collected A. other
Rfsa separate account being kept thereof
Al u ao, pad within the tim" fixed for
Ee payment OF city taxes. shall ~ col =
Nisa tCestheg With sUch additional
safgsA aud pcnGt' as are authorized -
e eaaFged AMI collected on other ielln-
s2sai taxes each To- or parcel so sielsn-
elsst stiaA 10 s=l'1 for t.ie amount II such
sssx'1'eB} wlth interests ard costs. at he
sse and IN {h" manner and ~ the Same
alaogsty a. lands and lots are sod FOR
~ iAxna
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

DIR. ANNIE RUSSELL. diseases Of
women a II.nCkley
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28
BICYCLE TAI SUSTAINED.
Prominent Men Who Refused to Fay
Are Fined 81 Each.

Special Dispatch 20 the Posi-Inte iugencer.
H0QCIAM. June 25.-L.lst Thursday An
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28
A DOCTOR TESTIFIES.
Mere and Mere Evidence That DR..
San ems Electric Belt Is a
Grand Remedy.

hen doctor rreousae
anything outside of hi. own
tine ~ sPn be taken for granted
TINT ne has hast very strong
proof ef the value of TINT ar
tfcte. Doctors sl3n't favor DR.
sanders Electric belt. hera1sr
most Of them hHE~ nvssr taken
tee trouble Ia investigate a.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

City Treasurer ~ the City OF Seattle.
1sse list. lse,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

CHICAGO June =. The Orphans hit
their old cornfafe hard from the start TO
day while WOODS kept prookiyu's hits
far apart until the Rn ne VAS practically
won Attendance Leo. Score:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

CINCINNATI, June %s.--T'he Senators
made tt three out % four today by hitting
uawley opporiunely. The Reds could do
nothing vlth swain II was ilstleae
game Attendance 600. Score:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28

Iiafteres~Woof and pDnshue. Stein 81
RYAN Empires EfBslie and Curry.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-28
Chiengo ., brooklyn 4.

RatterieS--Hawley and Peitz. Swain and
Farrell. Impifes-~ Saartwood and Wood.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

Sedalia, Mo, has none but union news
papers.
There are 165 labor unions in New
South Wales.
Nashville unionists want tenders put
on the street cars.
The American Federation Of Labor
convenes at Kansas City December IL.
Nashville shoe workers have had to
accept a 80 per cent. cut in wages since
February.
An Ohio court has given railroad
man judgment for $4,000 for damages
growing out Of blacklisting
British labor unions have decided to
make an organized effort to elect mem
bers Of their organization to Parliament.
Kansas BARRIERS are hustling for the
passage Of bill providing for examina-
tiOns Of BARRIERS on much the same plan
as dentists are now examined and IL
Censed.
The Kansas City (Kas.) Gazette con-
tinues its fight on unions and now dubs
the members as professional labor agi-
tators and classes non-union members as
real worklngmen.
Seamen in the coast trade on Pacific
have had their wages cut IS per month,
and are now being paid less than was
ever given for such service in that ter
ritOry in the past.
The Kansas City Gazette (Rep.) says
that the only relations the Republicans
have had with the unions Of that city In
late years have been to buy few Of the
leaders at different times.
Mark Hanna says that the regular
army must be increased to 100000, that
there will be no extra session Of Con-
gress and that the work Of the short
session of Congress this winter will con-
slst Of passing ON the Nicaragua canal
matter, the establishment Of govern
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
THIS WEEKS MARKETS
Chicago Grain and Produce.

Chicago, December H.
WHEAT-The wheat market to-day start
ed with q firm tone, although the volume
of trading was comparatively small Rus
sian shipments were very small, apparently
confirming the reports OF scarcity In por-
tions Of that country and Liverpool was
strong and Ad higher. There was mod
crate amount of covering by shorts at the
start and some buying for the long account,
prices advancing slightly. Then cable ad-
vices that Russian offerings were increas-
ing and favorable news in regard to Ar
gentine crops shook the confidence OF bull
Spectators and caused some unloading, un-
der which the market became weak. AS
the session advanced trading became ex-
tremely dull and price changes in conse-
Quence were infrequent and Of little impor-
tance. Northwestern receipts were l,4oS
cars. compared with 1647 last week and
1,284 a year ago. Chicago receipts were 2S5
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

A long procession Of diseases start
from torpid liver and impure blood.
DR.. Pierces Golden Medical Discovery
cures every one of them. 1t prevents
them, too. Take it, as you ought, when
you feel the first symptoms Qanguor,
loss OF appetite, dullness, depression)
and you'll save yourself from something
serious. In building up needed flesh and
strength, and to purify and enrich the
blood, nothing can equal the Discovery"
It invigorates the liver and kidneys, pro-
notes all the bodily functions, and brings
back health and vigor. For dyspepsia,
"liver complaint" biliousness, and all
scrofulous, skin and scalp-dlseases, 1t Is
the only remedy that will benefit or cure,
in every case.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

ment for Hawaii and disposition Of the
Spanish treaty Of peace.
Several Chicago delegates to the Amer
ican Federation Of Labor are In favor Of
abOlishing bOycotts and using the money
to boom union labels and union goods.
The Leavenworth Labor Chronicle
says that the Home Patronage Associ-
alton at Kansas City met recently to dis
cuss the question Of how to get the peo-
pie Of that city to buy home made cigars.
1t adds that little good resulted from the
meeting as most Of the members smoked
eastern cigars.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

cars 8 cars Of contract grade May opened
q shade higher at 65kI%c. II sold up 70
65Ac and reacted to 65hD%c Very little
was done In December II opened un-
changed at 6AISc and declined to Sc
CORN--Corn was firm at a little over
Saturdays closing figures Cables were
firm and local receipts, though rather large,
were considerably under estimates. Trad
ing was dull and OF local nature. May
opened shade higher at S3AdSio and held
at 34c.
OATS-Oats were almost at a standstlll,
nothing being done except a little scalping
and changing. Receipts were 500 cars. May
opened shade higher at 26c, sold at 6hc
and back TO 26c.
PROVISIONS--Provl were firm and
quite active Hog receipts were heavy,
hut the sentiment of the crowd was dis
tlnctly bulllsh and moderate offerings by
packers were promptly taken. There was
an improved outside trade. May pork
opened DC higher at $500 and advanced to
1910. May lard opened Sc higher at $537h
and advanced to $5.4OG5.42h. May ribs
opened 2hdi5c higher at N.S5 and advanced
TO AS7b
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

During the recent campaign in Califor-
MIA the reform forces insisted that the
contest was between the people and the
Southern Pacific railroad, but the San
Francisco Call and Chronicle both de-
MED the charge. The Republicans won
and both Of these editors want to go
to the United States Senate, but the
Southern Pacific has decided on another
man and now both papers are proving
that the railroads are in control.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
Chicago Live Stock.

Chicago, DeCember II.
HOGS-Estlmated receipts OF hogs to-
day, 5O,OOO left over, 4,O96 Market fairly
active, firm to &c higher Light, $3.259S.45;
mixed, $S3lGS45; heavy, $33OqS5O rough
SS SSOGS35.
CATTLE-Receipts 5000. Market steady.
BeeVes, $SS0d5 so; COWS and heifers, s2O
400; Texas steers, SSSOG425; stockers and
feeders, $2S064.10.
SHEEP-Receipts 10000 Best steady
others 5G1Oc lower Natives, $25Od4S5;
Westerns $26D425; lambs, S3.75d6.30.
Official Saturday:
HOGS-Recelpts N,gi5; shipments, 617.
ATTLE--Receipts, 49, shipments. 5S9.
SHEEP-Recelpts, 80; shipments, 1929
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
Kansas CITY Grain and Produce.

Kansas City, December H.
WHEAT-slow. No, 2 hard, 6O@6l19c; No.
g. 576D6Okc; No. 2 red, SIC; No. 3, 62@65c; No.
spring, 59d6lc; No. 3, 55Gi59c.
CoRN-F'rm. No 2 mixed, SOh@Sic; No.
2 white. SOlk6%c; No. 3, 30c.
OATs-steady. No. white, HlhG2S1Sc
RYE-Firm. No. 2, 4Slko.
HAY-Weak.
BUTTER-steady. Separator, lsc; dairy,
1ec
EGGS-Flrm. Fresh, 2lc.
Receipts OF wheat 2S7 cars.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
Miners Of Cherokee District Organize

Miners of Cherokee District Organize.
A district convention of the coal
miners of Cherokee and Crawford Coun-
ties was held in the city hall at Pitts
burg, December 3, for the purpose OF
recognizing District IA, United Mine
Workers Of America, and electing Off
GERS for the district. ]. c. Fogel was
made chairman, and Hugh Bone, secre-
tary
The following delegates were In the
convention:
John Manning Antoine Toilette.
Frank Yeates. PATRICK ByrneS.
w. H. McCluskey. John Thompson
Arthur Connery. Fenland Upperman.
Frank Hammond. VIM. Murphy
]. II. Walker Pat O'Donnell,
Hugh Bone. ]. G. FOgel.
VIM. McClay James EWart
Dan O'Donnell James AlliSter.
Matt Knoll
The following names were placed in
nomination for pres dent: John Halliday,
VIM. McCluskey, VIM. McIlwrath and
Arthur COnnery.
Arthur COnnery, of Pittsburg, received
the highest number of votes. Dan O'Con-
nell, of Frontenac, was elected vice pres
ldent; VIM. McCluskey, Of Yale, secre-
tary; Hugh Bone, of ChicOpee, treasurer.
John Manning VIM. Murphy and James
Ewart, with the officers, were elected as
the executive board.
The convention recommended John
Mitchell for national President and
Thomas Davis as vice president, w. c.
Pearce as his own successor as national
secretary, and G. w. Purcell, who or
ganized the district, as members Of the
national executive board.
The following delegates were elected to
the national convention at Pittsburg,
Pa: Arthur Connery, p. H. O'Donnell
and Dan 0'Donnell.
The convention passed the following
resolution: I'VE would respectfully call
the attention of the mining fraternity
to the scurrilous attack on our national
organizer in the columns of the Pitts
burg Daily Headlight which loudly call
for the condemnation Of all mine work
ers, not only in Kansas but wherever the
U. M. w. of America is organized"
A resolution was also passed instruct
ing the officers to work for legislation
favorable to miners at the coming ses-
sion Of the Legislature. ]. G. FOgle, tenn
porary chairman Of the convention, is
Representative-elect.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
REPRESENTATIVE SALES.

HOGS-Recelpts, 1900. Market strong to
&c higher, active. Bulk of sales $325D3.S71b;
heavies, $3,25Gg3.42ls; packers, S9.2O9S.S71s;
mixed, S32513.35; lights, 315@327l5; york.
ers, $325d227; pigs, $29Od315.
SHEEP-Receipts, 1000. Market firm.
Lambs, Ad5.5O; muttons, S3@A25.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14
Kansas City Live Stock.

Kansas City, December 70.
CATTLE-Recepts, 5000. Market steady
to strong. Native steers, S3Gl5.50; Texas
steers, S2.25GD435; Texas cows $2,256S1O;
native cows and helfers, $.5Og375; stock
ers and feeders, S36425; bulls $l.25G3.60.
. -..L.LI.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

EN THE WAGE GARNER IS
s4SS?
lNNNGNNNNNGllNGNGN2N2NAN2N2NsNel2NsNsN2S

CARNATIONS could initiate the Universal
Label, with the door open for those who
would follow.
The Advocate and news., 1898-12-14

EGGS--Firn. Fresh, 2lc.
Receipts OF wheat, 287 cars
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-03-27

changes and in one instance by an actual ohlls-
sion Tho character Of the bcggar woman
Mcsclumcth. for instance. is row left out "neh
the play appeared Sudermann ccLcluded tha'
what she said was already Included in the gen
eral scheme Of the piece. and that her presence
rather clogyed its movement. Another chahge
was made in the scene who're after John mas
10: fan the stone which he was 10 thro" a'
Ucrod he is seized BY servants ard thrown GOWN
tho Temple steps. II thought better that
ne offer himself to his captors. and he now
voluntarily crosses his hands and holds them
ont 70 he tied. and Herodias cries out: do as
nc wishcs-bind him. His character has de-
cidedly won on account Of this correction. and
he seems a mucn more significant parsonage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-03-27
A FAREWELL TO THE PARIS STAGE
MILE REICHENBERG LEAVES THE THEATRE
FRANCAIS. AFTER ACTING THERE
FOR THIRTY YEARS.


The Theatre Francois has met with loss
Mile Reichenberg. who has been playing ingenue
parts there for nearly thirty years, has left
the theatre Nobody knows any reason why she
should leave except that it was her whm 70 DO
so. She has not ceased to be charming In the
girlsh parts which she has always played. ana
tie director Of the Coincide Francois jules
Claretie deplores her departure and knows no
reason for it except her determination 10 leave
the stage while she was at the height OF her
| success Perhaps. after all, this IS not sIch IN
unreasonable whim, but rather an example
which some other actors might initiate with
benefit to their fame. She will play again in
Russia. on the occasion of celebration N honor
OF Alexandra Dumas. and after that. she says
she shall never be seen in public again though
she may now and then act in some private
performance.
Mile Rechenberg first appeared At the Thea
ire Francais on December IA. lSUS as Agnes. Id
| "L'Ecole des Femmes." Three or four years
later she became Societaire. She repeated the
the part which she played at her debut the
other evening at the Francais, an performance
which was given in her honor and in which she
took her farewell OF the Paris public. On the
same evening she appeared as Sylvette, In Les
R0maneSQueS Jeanne ftdyHIoHu, III IL 'i'"NS
on ron sennue": and Suzel, in Il Ami fr'z'
one Of her favorite parts. Signora Duse came
from Italy purposely to act in her honor ana
played an act Of "Adrlenne Lecouyreur There
were also rotations songs and some trees
dances Mile. Reichenberg was always fAVo'-
ite with the public OF Paris. from the night OK
her debut till the night of her farewell. and iot
the latter occasion the entire house was so.a
long before the day of the performance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-03-27

AS regards the criticism that he seems too
indifferent to Salomes charms to be really nu-
man, a Berlin critic has recently well said that
it is doubtful whether Sudermann could have
venturcd to make any more OF this matter than
he has. The tragedy of his hero does not lie IN
sacrificing to the sense Of duty any admiration
that he may have had for Saome. No! 1t was
in the fact that ne desired, indeed, to save his
people and awaited a Messiah who would do
this picturing him a king who would come
in all worldly glory. but that he does not APP
preciate at least until late in his career, that
this Messiah Is to be a messenger OF love.
holy Light which Is coming entirely new
force into the world. The minute he realizes the
awful mistake he has made. he has practically
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-03-27
DESTRUCTIVE LANGUAGES.

From The Somerville Journal
Sixty languages are spoken In Russia nioas
Of them very wearing ON the teeth
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-04-29
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS

d. L. MCLEAN, NJ. D-9O4 j; PHONES
332, 6l2 black. Res. 1919 X phone 1872
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-04-29
WEARY AND WANTED TO DIE.
WHY GEORGE HALL ATTEMPT
ED TO KILL HIMSELF.
His Mind Probably Affected by
Hardships Encountered in
Alaska.

Some time on Wednesday night
George Hall, a man about 80 years old,
attempted TO put an end to his exist
ence and take his chances in the
| vague unknown" without waiting for
nature to do its work.
! About Z o'clock yesterday morning he
entered the real estate office of G. o.
Hayford at Third and streets. and
asked Frank Heintz, the clerk, for a
drink, experimenting the request with
the statement that he had cut his
throat.
/ Hall inquired where Mr.. Hayford
was, and Mr. Heintz went to the tele-
phone, ostensibly to ring for Mr. Hay
ford, but really to call the police
Heintz then left, and when the police
arrived Hall had disappeared but was
found a few minutes later on the APP
| proach to the river bridge.
| Hall, who was covered with blood
was taken to the Receiving Hospital
where he was attended by City Physi-
clan Nichols and his assistant, DR.. Og-
| den. He was found to have number
of cuts and jabs in his throat. one of
which had punctured his windpipe. He
was patched up and transferred to the
!
say his recovery is only a matter of
time He had in his pockets SoS, which
he said was all he had in the world.
Hall is an uncle of Fred Hall, who
resides in the vicinity of Sixteenth and
/ D streets, but had not been heard of by
the latter for over six weeks. When last
heard from he was working on Coyle's
ranch, near Sheldon.
| Fred Hall states that for some time
! past his uncle had acted queerly,
though his relatives had not considered
him insane.
Hall stated to the physicians that he
recently returned from Skaguay, Alas
ka and that an Alaskan transportation
company had swallowed up nearly all
his ready cash. He said he arrived in
this city Wednesday evening. and that
he was so tortured with pains in his
back that life was burden, and he de-
cided to end it.
Fred Hall says the last time he heard
| from his uncle the old man was pos
sessed of considerable property. He
| believes he was taken with the Klon-
dixie fever and lost everything in at
tempting to reach the gold fields, and
that the loss so preyed on his mind
| that he was not responsible for his acts.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-04-29

Mans health depends altogether on
the sort of life that he leads 1t may
be regular or irregular. If it is the
former he is always full of vigor and
proud Of his strength. If the latter he
is always weak and ashamed of him
self. From youth to the age of 30 or
40 he should sleep eight hours a day to
bein normal and good condition How Of
ten does he leave the beauty sleep alone
altogether and get to bed in the small
hours of the morning. This invariably
results in weakness that he does not
understand, and then he is in search
after health again. There is only one
way in which lost strength can be re-
gained. 1t is by the use of the specific
'Hudyan," which is the sole property
of the Hudsonian specialists, and from
them only can it be obtained. The
work it does may be briefly described
thus: