davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Buying Horses for Cavalry.

The Black Hills ranges are being scour.
ed by the United States agents for horses
suitable for the cavalry. A contract has
been made with one large horse company
near Fort Meade, 3. d., 10 furnish 1900
horses as soon as they can be brought II
from the range. Negotiations are also
being made by the Government agent
there at the post for several hundred more
horses from other ranches. The army
officers think these horses are to be ship.
ped South.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Two Men Hold Up . Train,

Passenger train No. IL, north bound,
was held up ut Cross Station. siding
seven miles from Goshen Junction, Cal,
By tao masked robbers. The express car
was blown up and one pouch In the mail
Iar rifpd
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
ENSIGN SPEAR a BRAVE MAN.
yumps Overheard In Uniform 20 Save
Dr0wning Tailor.

DrOwnlng Tailor.
An net Of hcrOism on the part Of young
naval officer became generally known at
Key West. Ensign Roscoc Spear II the
Montgomery, now lying In the harbor,
Jumped overheard late the other night In
rv'SpOnsc to the cry "man overheard" He
was In full uniform. but after few min.
utcs found the lucklcss sailor. who was
unable to swim anG was being rapidly
borne away from the ship. After hard
struggle young Spear brought the almost
lifc.css man buck 10 the Montgomery. and
both were hauled Ia more dead than alive.
II took several hours to revive the plucky
officer. Ensign Spear comes from Norris
town, In,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Rob a Prison ana I:sca ne.

Two prisoners at the Dcdham. Mass.
house OF correction, having sawed their
way out OF their cell. ovcrpowcrcd a
guard; and. after binding him, seized his
keys, opened the safe. from which they
took about $4,000 In money belonging to
the officials and prisoners and three revol.
vers, and then escaped.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
X. 7. Croiy Fatally shot.

Ex.Strcct Commissioner Il. J. Croly Of
Sacramento. Cal. was shot By one Of two
burglars who were attempting TO rob his
house. Although 90 years OF age and on.
tirely unarmcd. Croly grapplcd with one
Of the men and was about TO overcome
him when the burglar broke loose and
fired two shots into Croly's breast.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
]. sterling Morton Elected,

Former Secretary OF Agriculture J.
Sterling Morton OF Nebraska was elected
president VI the National Sound Money
League at It's first annual meeting held In
Chicago. \. Il. Hepburn Of New York
was reelected treasurer aud Il. V. Sinai.
ley secretary.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
IMPORTANT RULING ON LIBEL.
Truth Of an Article Com planned of Il
Justification In Law.

Judge Seldcn =. Spencer of division Of
the st. Louis Circuit Court handed down
a decision on the rights Of newspapers to
plead In justification In libel suits that
came up on motion for rehcnring Of
the case Of Charles Il. Stark vs. Publish.
cfs George Knapp Il Co., In which Stark
sued for damages on account Of articles
published. Judge Spencer refused re.
hearing Of the case. which had been dc.
cided In favor Of the defendants. The
defense was that what was published wa,
true. Judge Spencer said In part: III
the substance Of the publication In Its full
and fair meaning Ii alleged and proved to
be true the justification Ii complete
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Get Cola frou eea Water.

A consignment Of bullion which wss
deposited from the water Of the ocean was
received at the United States assay once
In New York. It weighed ninsty-two
ounces. 1t was extracted By the Electro.
lytic Marine Salts Company Of North
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Dig Verdict In a Mluing Co.e,

The jury In the Buxton. Golden Reward
case ut Deadwood, =. d., brought In a
verdict Of $Ol 800. The suit was brought
by the Buxton Mining Company against
tho Golden Reward Mining Company to
secure $?9O.OOO for ore alleged to have
been removed by the defendant from tho
plaintiffs property.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Alaskan Toll Road Seized.

The Senators from Washington laid be.
fore Secretary Alger private but reliable
information. that a mob had seized the
toll road leading from Skaguay, Alaska.
over the White pass and was still In pos.
session Of Il. The Secretary ut once ad.
vised the commanding officer Of the de-
partmcnt Of Columbia to restore the prop.
erty to the rightful owners and protect
life and property,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
GOOD PROFIT IN FLORISTS.
Chief Warden Of Minnesota Explains
Poor Lunds' Possibilities.

Poor Lonos' Possibilities
chief forest warden Of that State, In an
address on forestry, said the virgin pine In
Minnesota would liz exhausted In about
twenty years, but II the younger pine
could be saved from fires and the State
would ut once encourage forcsting the
nOn-ngriculturnl lands the lumber indus.
try might Ike pcrpetuated. The public for.
exts Of Saxony, mostly ON poor mountain
land. yielded net annual revenue Of
$4.6O nn acre. There were n few million
acres Of similar soil In scattered acres In
Minnesota lying waste and from which,
unless forcstcd, no income nor even taxes
would ever he derived. The public had
been In winter quarters on the subject too
long,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Sanger Pullman Marries,

sons of the late George NJ. Pullman, the
palace car magnate, was married ON We'd.
nesday to Miss Louise Lander West at
San Francisco. The bride Is an heiress.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Wheelock a, Veazey Dead.

Whec.ock Il. Veaxcy of Vermont, for.
nnerly u member OF the interstate com.
m~rcc commission, died at Washington,
DC. Mr.. Veaxey resigned from the CON.
,nissiOn about year ago on account OF
failing health,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Bark Wrecked at Sea.

Forty lives are believed to have been
iost few miles outside the Golden Gate.
San Francisco. by the capsixing OF the
bark Helen w. Amy during the storm
which had been raging on the coast for
two or three days.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

President Mckinley has received the
verdict of the Maine court of inquiry by
wire from Admiral Sicard, and now
knows that our battle ship was wrecked
BY an external explosion.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Death OF u. X. Bruce.

Blanche 4. Rrucc, register OF the treas
ury, died at Washington. Mr.. Bruce's
death had been expected for several days.
He suffered from complication % stom.
ach troubles. He was born In Prince
Edward County, Virginia, March I, IS4l.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Ex.cashier II Found ouiit,

In the United States court In Covingtou,
Ky. the jury In the case Of the United
States against Thomas b. Youtzey, ex.
cashier OF the First National Bank Of
Newport, Ky, charged with misappropria.
ting the bank funds, found the defendant
guilty on thirty counts.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

Experience Lack OF Funds.
1t was announced that work on the new
East river bridge ut New York had been
stopped for lack Of funds.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Received by the Gear.

Ethan Allen Hitchcock. the new United
States ambassador to Russia, had an au.
dience with the cxar ut st. Petersburg,
aud presented his credentials.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

Montana Town Nearly Wiped Out.
The little town Of Clancy. Mont. was
nearly wiped out Of existence by fire.
The total loss II estimated at about $780,.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

Vetoes the Gold Contract Bill.
The Governor Of Kentucky has vetoed
the bill making invalid contracts payable
| la, ssnll
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

Cutueee NcS0So 1Souu0 S0t Omohos
The steamship Keinshin Maru arrived
at Port Townsend, WASH. from Hong.
Kong and Yokohama, bringing as passen-
gers thirty Chinese actors, who are the
vanguard Of the 400 soon to land In the
United States to participate In the Trans
mississippi exposition ut Omaha.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
spain's Proposal Rejected.

Spain has proposed that the United
States join In effecting settlement OF the
Cuban question upon the basis Of com.
plete autonomy OF the Canadian pattern,
under Spanish sovereignty, and the pvo.
p0sai has been rejected. Both nations are
now facing each other IN a contest OF
nerve. 1t Is believed that the Presidents
firm stand will cause Spain inch by inch
to yield to the Inevitable without re-.
course to war,
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Wives May Not Re Coerced.

Mrs. Jackson, who became prominent In
1891 as the principal In what was known
- the Clitheroe case In London. d dead.
M EmIlR. Wnll N MA kor4 n 1000
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Wiliimantic yeins the Trnst.

J. Z. Lawton Of Manchcster, England,
vice.chairman OF the English sewing cot.
ton corporation. and John Il. Dos Psssos.
the New York counsel Of the American
Thread Company, have completed the
final arrangements for the transfer Of the
Willamette Thread Compsny's plant at
Hartford, Conn.,. to the trust. Lawt0n
furnished $1,000. 900 and Dos Passes g..
100000. $4,000, 900 being the sum reQuir.
ed to complete the deal.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26
Dun's Review Of Trade.

II. G. Dun & Co.'S weekly review of
trade snys: "Ncithcr peace nor war re-.
ports have changed the onward current Of
business. Orders for moro than $?5 800.
600 gold from Europe have blocked any
drift toward stringcncy In rates for
money. and treasury receipts Of about 3D.
100000 day have kept In check any
question about the currency, while exports
Of products have continued at rate con.
sidcrably Increased, and the demand for
products Of the great industries shows
steady expansion. Prompt action by the
Senate and House has removed all fear Of
embarrassment through conflicting pur-
poses ut Washington. The Government
II making ready without any waste Of
time. while frankly assuring everybody
that II looks for peaceful settlement and
hopes that Its preparations may prove un.
necessary. Tho backbone Of the situation
10 the excess Of mcrchn ndisc exports, more
than $41 .O00.O 600 In February. with an In.
crease Of $2.?0O,O0O In miscellaneous pro.
ducts, $2,1OO,OOO In provisions, $4,6OO. 900
In cotton and $7,OOO.OOO IN brcadstuffs
compared with last year, and SO, 100 900
In oil products. In two weeks OF March
exports have been III per cent larger than
last ycar, and imports have gained but
81 per cent. Tho outgo OF cotton sur
passes oil expectations. Wool shows no
change In quotations, though Eastern
markets are extremely dull, aud the In
difference Of manufacturers has made
transactions only 5000, 800 pounds.
against 1O.SO1 900 for tho corresponding
week last year. Little encouragement up.
pears In tho market for cotton goods. Bcs.
semer pig aud gray forge are both slightly
stronger at Pittsburs. the proposed com.
blnatlon Of valley furnaces helping, but
pig 10 not changed In price elsewhere. nor
are finished products at any point except.
Ing wire nails. Failures for the week
have been pos In the United States,
against 2l0 last year. and ~ In Canada.
against 90 last year."
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-03-26

France has formulated the following
demand: That China shall not cede any
portion Of the four provinces, Kwang
Tung. Kwang 81, Yum Nan and Kwci
Chau; that the railway from Tung Chau
Tong ION the northern frontier) shall be
extended via Pase, Slam, into the Yum
Nan province, and that cOaling station
be granted ut Lei Chau Flu In the Hen
Chan peninsula, north OF Han Nan. Thus
far China declines to comply with any Of
these demands.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28
*xft**fttffftttttttttttfN
#RIEILI(GIO(yS#
+++t++++t++++t++tt4++tt+t

The overture regarding the business
affairs and matters pertaining to the
resources of the church, now before
the general assembly of the Presby-
terian church, is not likely to receive
favorable attention. A large majority
of the Presbyterians throughout the de-
nomination have declared against it.
The Lackawanna Presbytery voted al
most unanimously in opposition. The
general opinion is that the care of the
business affairs by the Session would
impair its usefulness. Others also ar
que that 1t frequently occurs that there
is exceptional talent in the congreEa-
tion at large, outside the eldership, for
the management and supervision of the
care of church property and funds, for
salaries and expenses of music etc. In
fact, some say THE Book" makes very
plain the distinction between the func-
tions of the SESSION and the trustees.
One of the most enjoyable days in the
calendar is Children's Day, which with
most churches occurs on the second
Sunday in June. Unusual preparations
are being made this year in many of
our Sunday schools for an attractive
as well as an instructive programme.
The special offerings of the day are
generally devoted to Sunday school
mission work in our own country.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28
MisceIlaneOus.

All Souls Universalist Church-.Rev. f.
w Whippen, pastor. Morning subject
"The Alpha and Omega" Evening sub
ject, "Our Common Humanity"
First Welsh Congregational Church
South Main avenue. Rev. David Jones,
pastor. Services 10 a. m. and y. m.
The pastor will preG Ch at both services.
Sunday school at .. III Seats free. All
are welcome.
Peoples Prohibition Church-Rev. DR..
Bird, pastor There will be regular
preaching service on Sabbath in No. G23
Adams avenue, at 1890 a. m. and 7.3O p.
m. Sunday school at II IN. Morning sub
ject, Love Found Its Jewel" Evening
subject, "ScrantOn's Crew of Charity;
over the Hills to the Poor House" All
welcome.
Calvary Reformed Church-Corner Mon
roe avenue and Gibson street. Rev. G..
w. Welsh, pastor. 10. a. m, Catechetics,
prayer meeting; 1890, special morning SER
vice, "Our Brave Dead-Why Did They
Die?" Has, Sunday school; Gas, Christian
Endeavor Mr.. +. II. Smith, leader; $50,
Jesus at the Marriage of Cana of Galil-
lee" Seats free. All welcome.
Grace RefoI med Episcopal Church-Wy-
oming avcrue, below Mulberry street.
Prayer and Iraisc service, $50 a. m.; di-
vine worship as usual; preaching by the
pastor 1890 a. m. "CarEally Minded
Spiritually Minded" Rom. vii, 6. 7.30 p.
M, "Studies in / Thessalonians." Sab
bath school, u m, Young Peoples So
ciety of Christian Endoayor, $50 D. m.
Seats all free. Strangers welcome. The
study Of the Sabbath school lesson every
Thursday evening at o'clock. Come.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28

Morning service, prayer and praise at 10. 30
o'clock; Sabbath school at 2 p. m. even
ing service at 6 p. m. Patriotic service
end christian Patriotism" will be the
pastors theme. Senior Christian Endea-
vor service at y. IN. Band OF Hope
Tuesday evening at y. m. Prayer meet
ing Wednesday evening at p. m.
Washburn street Presbyterian church
Rev. John +. Moffat, pastor. Services at
1890 n. m. and 730 y. m; Bible school at
IL m; Christian Endeavor Junior at $3.50
p. m. Christian Endeavor Intermedi-
ate, 43O p. m; Christian Endeavor, Young
Peoples, 62O p. m. Conservation service
and missionary Offering. The pastor will
preach morning and evening. Memorial
sermon in the morning. All are cordial
ly invited to all of these services.
Providence Presbyterian Church-ras-
tor, Rev. George f. Guild. For the morn
ing the pastor will exchange pulpits with
Rev. Horace Peckover, of the Puritan
CONGREGATIONAL church. In the evening
there will be q memorial and patriotic
service, when Rev. Mr.. Guild will give
a discourse on Memorial Day, Its Object
and Its Observance" Special music by
the choir. Sunday school, u o'clock; Jun
ior Endeavor, 3 o'clock; Senior Endeavor,
6.35 o'clock. Rev. Mr.. Klusask's service
at $50 a. m.
Taylor Presbyterian Church, Taylor,
Pa.-Rev. l.. II. Foster, NJ. A.. pastor.
Regular morning service at 1880 o'clock.
Preaching by pastor. Patriotic sermon
for the l.. S. L. A.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28
Baptist.

Penn Avenue Baptist Church-Preach-
ing morning at 1870 and evening at 7.30
by Rev. Robert +. Y. Pierce of Philadel-
phia. temporary pastor. Morning topic,
christian Encouragement" Evening
topic, ITO Thine Own Self BE True" The
ordinance of baptism will be admins
tered during the evening service.
First Baptist Church. Scranton Street
Rev. $. +. Mathews, pastCr. The usual
preaching service Sabbath morning. In
the evening there will be a Memorial ser
vice in honor of the @. A. r. Address by
the pastor. Sunday school, p. m; DR..
Bcddo ,, superintendent; Young Peoples
prayer meeting, $50 p. M; Industrial
school, go p. m, Saturday; leader, Miss
Annie Morgan. All are cordially invited.
jackson Street Baptist ChurCh-Morn-
ing prayer meeting at $50; Brother Rich
ard Nichols, leader. Preaching service
at 1890 by the pastor, Rev Thomas de
GruChy, topic "Jonah's Prayer" Sun
day school at p. m; George Nichols.
superintendent. Evening service at Z
sharp. Praise and song service followed
by a short address: topic, Memorial
Day" Veterans are cordially invited to
attend this service.
Green Ridge Baptist Church-Scrvicas
at 1890 a. m. and 7.3O p. m. The pastor
will present a report of the Baptist An
niversarics." The evening service will be
patriotic in character.
Shiloh Baptist Church. 30j Center
Street. Morning, subject, "llardnCss;"
Sunday school, . p. m.; Baptist Young
Peoples union, Z p. m; evening subject,
Perish AL" Rev. j. ii. Bell, pastor.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28
HERE WE ARE AGAIN.
With Our Low Rates for Summer
Travel via Nickel Plate Road.

Only $11.05, Buffalo TO Warsaw, Ind,
and return, tickets on sale May 16 to
p, account General Assembly Presby-
terian church, tickets good to return
until June 8.
Only s11.S5, Buffalo to Warsaw, Ind,
and return, May 10 to Sept. Is.
Only S13.S5, Buffalo TO Naperville,
Ills, and return tickets sold May %,
"a, 27 and 2S, good returning until June
80, on account of annual meeting of
German Baptists.
Only IS 20, Buffalo to Toledo. Ohio,
and return, on account of Young Peo-
pies Biennial convention, tickets sold
June Is and 16, good returning until
June 90.
Only S35.55, Buffalo to Dallas, Tex,
and return, tickets sold June IL and l2,
good returning until June 2S, on ac-
count of Mystic Shrine.
Only S14.5O, Buffalo to Louisville, Ky,
and return, tickets sold June 10 and 20,
good returning until June 26.
For all information, call on your
nearest ticket agent, or address +. s.
Moore, general agent, Nickel Plate
Road, Buffalo, n. Y. Low rates to
other points will be quoted from time
to time. Elegant service. Superb din
ing cars. Vestibuled buffet sleeping
cars, 80
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28
TonnOrrOW'S Services.
Methodist.

Elm Park Church-Prayer and Praise
service at $50; preaching at 1880 a. IN.
and 7.30 p. m. by the pastor, c. NJ. Githn,
ID. D.; Sunday school at and Epworth
League at $50 p m. At 7.30 a Memorial
service. The Grand Army of the Rcpub-
lie will attend. Appropriate sermon; pa
triotic music by choir and congregation.
Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church
j. b. Sweet, pastor. Prayer meeting, .
a. M; preaching, 1870; Sunday school, Il
o'clock; Junior league, p m; EpWorth
league, $50; preaching by the pastor $50.
Free seats and cordial welcome to all.
Hampton Street Methodist Episcopal
Church-ReV. James Bcnninger, pastor.
Services on Sunday as follows: Preach
ing at 1890; subject, "Mcmorial Day.
class meeting at 1890; Sunday school at
.; junior Epworth League at o'clock;
Epworth League prayer meeting at $50;
preaching service at $780, subject Lamb
of God
Providence Methodist Episcopal Church
Rev William Edgar, pastor The usual
services will be held. The pastor will
preach at 1890 a. IN. and 7.3O p IN. Morn
ing subject, THE Divinity of the Bible"
Evening subject, Memorial Day SugGes
tons" Patriotic Hymns will be sung
and special music rendered. Sunday
school, . p. m; Epworth league at Gas
p' III "A ANbANS i'i'''''N'''' 80 N-NNNiiNSN ~
all.
Cedar Avenue Methodist Episcopal
Church-F. p. Doty, pastor. Services at
1870 a. m. and 80 p. m. The pastor Will
preach memorial sermon at the morn
ing service. Sunday school at noon. Ep-
worth league service at $50 p. m. Thc
stranger is invited to all services. Cor
dial welcome to all.
Howard Place African Methodist Epis-
copal Church-Rev IL. A. Grant, b. D.,
pastor. 1890 a. m, third in the series of
sermons on the Baptism of the Spirit
Under the New Dispcnsation;" 2.30 Sun
day school; $50 p m, by request, special
Memorial sermon. Members of the &. A.
r., all soldiers and friends are cordially
invited Special music by the choir for
the occasion.
Methodist Episcopal Church. Clark S
Summit-Rev. Frank w Youngs, pastor.
Sunday school, 10 a. m; class meeting, IL
m; Epworth league, 6.i5 p. m, lead by
Geo. Coon; preaching at IL a. IN. ana go
p. M; morning subject, Taught by a
Vision;" evening subject, "a Memorial
Day Question" Patriotic services are 10
be held in the evening. All are cordially
invited TO be present
Moscow Methodist Episcopal Church
S. Guy Snowden, b. D., pastor. $50 a. m,
Sunday school, lO.i5 Il. m; Love Feast
with address by the pastor, $50 p. m; Ju-
nor League, 1.45 p. m, Preaching by the
pastor; subject, Gladstone, the Chris
tian Statesman" Thursday, p. m. Ep-
worth League.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-05-28

A short time previous to the departure
of Colonel Colt to the defense of his
country. a reporter had an interview
with him as to certain statemnts about
the American remedy Pe-ru-na. The
colonel stated most emphatically as fol-
lows:
"The Pe-ru-na Drug Manufacturing
company of this city is counted as one
of the leading manufacturing enter
prises of the Ncity. The prOprietors are
well-known prominent citizens. The pres
ident DR.. 5. B. Hartman, is Il physician
of high standing and an enterprising citi-
zen of undoubted integrity. Their most
prominent remedy, Pe-ru-na, as a catarrh
remedy, has made several remarkable
cures to my knowledge. | desire to Elve
both the remedy and the company my
hearty endorsement"
A. b. Colt.
Thus it appears that Colonel Colt has
known of several remarkable cures whcn
Pc-ru-nd has made in cases of Catarrh.
As a matter of fact, there are few people
in the United States who do not know of
one or more similar cures. Pc-ru-na
cures catarrh wherever located. Catarrn
of the head, catarrh of the throat, stom-
ach. liver. bowels kidneys, and Catarrh
of the pelvic organs. The following are
samples of the remarkable cures which
Pe-ru-na has made.