The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1898-10-26

ground and IN the hospitals, could not
have been paralleled by any single corps
in the Army of tie Potomac i'll 1854.
This notwithstanding the fact that at
the beginning of the Wilderness cam
paign the Army of the Potomac was
thoroughly reorganized and consolidat-
| ed.
In the first place, this country has
progressed more than quarter of CEN
tury since that time. Military ideals
have been fostered and followed up to
their very highest point, and the very
elements Of choice American bone and
blood and sinew and brain which went
to the creation Of the crack corps of 1864
have entered into the make up of those
raatchless regiments Of regulars who
storned and carried the heights of Ell
Caney and San Juan in the face Of foe
the equal in courage, in equipment, IN
position, of any troops that ever stood
for battle.
Shafter had the pick Of the regular
army with him at Santiago. This was
stated to me again and again at Camp
Wikof, and I think no discrimination
was intended against the regiments that
were not there. The fact seems to be
that those regiments which were select
ed happened to be, without a single ex-
ceptios, up to the very highest standard
of efficiency. The soldiers had passed
through just the experiences in the west
which would fit them for hard cam
paign. They were well oficered, we'll
disciplined, rugged, gritty men. In
the Army Of the Potomac in 1864 the
very best of the army corps had regi-
ments and sometimes whole brigades of
raw and untried material and scores and
scores of green officers One needed but
to seethe regulars in Camp Wlkof to
recognize at once the fact that the vet
erans there had not evoluted IN single
months campaign from the standard OF
the militia volunteer.
In the twenty and odd regiments
whose camps fingered round not sin
gle one but what was commanded by q
veteran of the civil war. In many cases
these commanders were majors. The
field officers above them, absent on ac-
count of wounds or promotion were war
veterans, and in several instances the
commanders held the rank of captain
and were war veterans It seems that
there arg now something like IS cap
tains in the regular army who served III
the civil war. The Importance of all
this will appear during the battle mar
rative, where the leaders will be named
in connection with their war record.
General Shafter says that after Samp-
son located Cervera's feet in the harbor
of Santiago and had looked the ground
over he cabled to Washington that an
army Of 10, 900 men could take the city
at one blow. Shafter was already get
ting together an expedition for the in
vasion of Cuba somewhere. He was di-
recsed to embark 10, 600 men and pro-
ceed at once to Santiago. Owing to some
difficulty in the way of forwarding GER
tain supplies or other elements in she
expedition to,the point of embarkation
at Tampa there were empty transports
in the harbor after the 10000 had gone
on board. Shafter ordered shese empty
transports to be filled with troops, and
as result he took something like 49,
900 or II, ,000 men to Santiago. He said,
and General Wheeler, who was present
at the conversation, agreed with him,
that had the expedition gone with lo,-
900 men it would have ended in hor-
rible disaster In confirmation Of the
statement about embarkation is the
story of the Ninth infantry, of San Juan
fame. On the night that it embarked at
Tampa an orderly dashed up to the
headquarters with message to the ef-
feet that if the Ninth regiment was not
on board the transport within limited
time given it would be left behind at
Tampa and not go to Cuba The point
was that the material which had been
ordered forward to Tampa might arrive