davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05
CHANGE IN TRoLAEy R0UrE.
Traction Company Has Practically Decide
s..5. Upon tile New Way.

Traction Company Has Practically Decided
5...5. Upon tile New Way.
Chester Times
The Chester Traction On. will change
the route of its new extension through
Chester and instead of going down
Sixth street after reaching Lamolsin
street over the Seventh street routu, it
ia now proposed to go down Ninth
street ami past the residences of Judge
Clayton, W. s. McManus and G. Il.
Houston. The officers of tho traction
company have been going over the route
aud believa that it will he far The boat
for them to take as ii will give three
line route through tho city and in
times of great excitement or block by
tire the cars will be abls 10 make Tins
over tho upper section.
1t seems TO be settled now that there
will be no more negotiations with
Marcus Hook officials on the matter of
route through that part OF the county.
a feature OF the now route is that it
will give the traction company tho ad-
vantage of the iine park ut Gordon
Heights without eSpensn 10 keep it up.
People along the ruute have given their
consent for tho laying of any kind OF a
rail and Homo Of them have offeroi land
10 the company to erect HiinHs on, so
that hut small part OF tho ruad will
he taken.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05
ELI SHAW NOT GUILTY.

Acquitted nf tho Murder of Hts Granu-
moihrr, Bnt Yet 20 DO Tried for tho
Murder Of Ills Mother.
Camden, N. j.. April 30. Tho Jury
in the case ui Eli Shaw. charge with
the murder Of hil grandmother last
October, this morning returned YER
dict Of not guilty. Tho jury was out
all night.
Shaw broke down when tho vcrtlict
was announced, aud fell from his chair
weeping.
The verdict was grectoi by applause,
auI number OF persons in tho court
room wore arrested for attempting a
demonstration.
Shaw 10 also charged with the muir
der of his mother, and will shortly bs
tried for this crime.
After Shaw had recovered sufficiently
be was taken back to jHil.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

A epscial from Nov York says: The
question has been raised, since wa,
has been declared against Srain, sa h
whether the Cuban filihus.ers nov
under bond in tho United statOa courta
VIII be proseoutsd. unitol States Dis.
trict Attorney Burnett 6aya that .hosu
under bond in the New York district
VII mt he called upon to appear al
the next term OF the criminal branch,
They include CaptH Murphy and Hart
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Representation is not only the thief OF
time, but OF health aid life # will not do
to daily; for example with violent cold
To-day it may he a cold and nothing more,
Tomorrow congestion Of the lungs may nave
10 III u dying condition. "llales Honey 0f
Horehound and Tar" when taken il tho
early stages OF all Lung and Throat diseases,
Is an absolute and uniailIng specific. Moth
ing can supply its place; nothing is needed.
favorable result is guaranteed. Snld by
all Druggists everywhere az 25 and 80 cents
and 81; Great saving by purchasing large
size. Fixes Toothache Drops cure IN one
minute.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Madrid, May 2.-The government has
received cable from General Blanco
saying that the American warehips
hiockading Cienfuesos have captured n
Spanish merchant steamer. A colonel
n surgeon, six officers and three nopl
commissioned officers who were nm
board the steamer, were detained oo
prisoners of war, but the civilian M L.
sengers were liberated.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

London, April 3o.--The Berlin CORE
spondent Of The Standard says;
"Prince Bismarck thinks that Gov
many must abstain from interference
IN the conflict of the United States with
spain as long as possible, but that she
must Interfere instantly and most en-
erseticaiiy the moment her interests
demand interference. Therefore, he
thinks Germany ought not to bind her
hands by a neutrality declaration "
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

During the recent storm, the schooner
George L.. Fesscnden, bound from this
city for Southport, N. e., with 80
touH Of stone for the iettios at That
place. struck on tho coast Of North
Carolina and became total Ioss, Cant
Norton, his mate and two OF tho crew
were drowned.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

=. Liverpnol, Eng. April 30. Tho
mhits Star Htaamer Majestic, Cant
Smith, which arrived hcre from Nav
York IN Anrll 9th, has been In coI
iiaion with a quay, damaging hor gtem.
breaking Rovoral of her plates snd
causing her to leak. '9' ~"
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Appleton, Wis, April 80. -Thomas
walsh and his wife were killed last
nlgAt ny sonthhound freight train on
Ino Chicago & Northwestorn railway.
,tna couple were driving into tho civ
from their home in Freolnm, and did
not Sue tho approaching train.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Phelns, y. II. April 3d.. Amos Jones.
Gged u. "t Clifton Springs committed
suicide here By drinking two doses of
laNaanum. Antldotes were administer
CO. put nc died in a few hours. Bust
ness troubles are assigned as the rea-
son for the act.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05
PoRrUGAA's NEUTRALITY.
IL is at Last Announced by the Customary
Proclamation.

Proclamation.
Lisbon, Portugal. April 2D-The
Official Gazette to-day publishes tho
neutrality decree pf Portugal, in the
war between Spain and tho Unitud
States. 1t is sinilar to tho decree Issued
at tho time Of the outbreak Of tho
Franco prussian war and contains six
articles:
l-Forbida the equipment of priya
teers IN Portuguese waters.
2-Forhida tho entry OF prIvateers
into Portuguese waters.
3-Permits belligerenis to mako a
short stay at Portuguese ports.
1-Deiines Legitimate tratle "a repards
belligevents and forbids trading in
goods which may be considered contra
band of war.
5-Warns Portuguese and foreigners
n Portugal againSt actions contrary to
the security Of the state.
6-Refuses protection to any infrin-
gers OF the decree.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Special Correspondence q Gazette and ro,,rr :,
Washington, May 2.-.Tho iollowinr
prisons were granted residents Of raia
ware to-day: Original. Edwin 9
Anderson, Dover, sG Original widor
Nc, Nancy j. Phillips, MiIIsboro s,o
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Washington, May 9 Tho Democr,t;o
steering committae Of tho Sennie IN. % A.,
decided upon Senator Chiltnn 90 tas
aFuccessor NJ Senator Wnlthall ss WI NV
Dor of the Senate finance committa "''n
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

which arise from impurities IN tho blood md n
depleted coalition OF this vital laii may i,
ehlireiy averied by Aoods saragparilin. THIS
ernuiions and sol es nnl b. suriching nrd yitaI
iSing The blood, IL ovrrcones that tired feeiing
and gives Vitality anu viror.
Hood's Pills cure nausea, sick hcndnche
nlliousness and all liver ills. Frice - cents.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Mira. Ellen Rodney Vorig, prond
nieco OF Cesar Rorney Vo-is, and
daughter Of CnRar A. Rodney. dinJ
Sunday at her residence, Delowaro
avenue and West street. She wns IN
her 7Tth year. ~
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05
COMMANDMENT OF
MATANZAS FORTS
Details Of an Action Which Show
ed the Coed Qualities Of Our
WaIships.
NEW YORK OPENED THE FIRE
Puritan and Cincinnati Next
Joined in the Work.
THE GUNS WERE WELL HANDLED
All Shots From the Forts Failed
to Connect.
NEW YORK OPENED THE FIRE
Puritan and Cincinnati Next
Joined in the Work.
THE GUNS WERE WELL HANDLED
All Shots From the Forts Failed
to Connect.

The Gunners on the warships Worked Like
Veterans. amt tho Officers Were Cool and
Collected - Three iiuunred Shots Were
Fired From the Ships, MaSing a Fearful
Fusilade An Interesting story of the
Bumbarument.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Cruiser sent To HanIia, To Protect German
lnterests There.

Nagasaki, Japan. April aO.-The
second class German cruiser Irene.
carrying crew of over $50 men, has
started for Manila, TO protect German
interests. She ia nteel vessel OF 4, 400
tous displacement and 5000 indicated
horsepower, built in 1857, and oapabIu
OF steaming about 10 knots. Hor
heaviest guns arc four 5. 8 inch riilos
and eight 4. l. 10 inch ouicl, firing pupu.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Madrid, Spain, April 20. There have
been no disturbances here and the news
papers continue their weak efforts to
belittle the United States heet and lis
work.
The impartial saya: Gan the world
now knows that America tried TO bluff
Spain by war threats which she is un.
ahle TO fulfill. America, IN being
called, shows wrectheily weak hand.
lie real strength in exuctly known
five ironclads, two ipeitsd cruisers.
three unbelted, the rnateat and must
powerful cruisers. Hnd 70 other
cruisers. All the rest arc theatrical
sunerH
Continuing the impartial says it
regrets Daudet did not live TO write
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1898-05-05

Paris, Francis, April 20. The a urore
announces to-day that extraordinary
activity prevails in naval and military
circles throughout France AT Brest
thoie is much comment on the fact that
work at tho arsenal continues until s
O'Clock every night and the workmen
are employed all day Sundays.
Iafgs orders for war materials of ali
sorts have been placeli. and all the coast
batteries have been supplied with uro.
visions and munitions sufficient for
several mnnthB.
1t 10 also announced that frosh bat
teries have been erected at Cshant, that
all the French warships recsntly inobil-
izod arc kept in fighting trim and ready
for sea at moments notes, ana that
the reserves huve been notified to ex-
poet call for active service.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
WILL LAND TROOPS.
The Government Decides Upon an Aggr- s.
sive Move on Saturday.

The Government Decides Upon an Aggr- s.
sive Move on Saturday.
Washington, April 28-The plans OF
the war department now decided upon
are to land arms and ammunition on
Cuban soil under escort of an American
force. A seizure of Cuban port will be
ordered Saturday morning. The insur-
gents have been notified and on the day
set they will assemble in force at the
point decided upon. Five thous and
American troops will be landed. Fifty
thousand winchesters, rifles and machine
guns, and ammunition will be landed at
once for the use of the insurgents.
This movement and the coming attack
on the PHILIPPINE islands gives promise
of great activity during the next few
days. The bombardment of Matanzas
and the successful silenclng of the Span.
ish forts within eighteen minutes by
three of Capt. Simpsons feet is regard
ed as the first real event of the war.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
ANOTHER PRIZE.
The Monitor =. rr,r G .bbie' up the Span
fsh stelm.r Guido.

The Monitor y.rr,r G ,bbie' up the Span
ish ste amer Guido.
Key West, April 2S-.Tte second cap
ture by the monitor Terror was reported
this morning. The vessel was the Span
ish steamer Guido, bound fromLiverpool
to Havana. 1t was sighted by the Terror
early this morning. When hailed the
Guido refused to heave to and the Ter
ror sent three shots at the Guido with
her 6.inch rapid fire guns. All the shots
took effect, one knocking away the
smoke stack, the second the pilot house
and the third spending itself in the rig
ging. The vessel then laid to and was
placed in charge of prize crew.
The Guido Is steel screw steamer
from Bilboa, loaded with arms and sup
plies for the Spanish army at Havana
An amount of specie was also on board,
the amount not yet being known. One
man was fatally injured on the Spanl.h
vessel.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
VICTORY EXPECTED.

Naval Officials Regard t. e Philippine I
gagement as a Sure Thing.
Washington, April 28-Naval ofhci,Is
believe that TIE Spanish fleet at the Phil
lipine islands will fall an easy prey to
the Americans. Many are figuring on
what we will do with the islands after
they are captured. Some believe that
their sale will bring enough to pay the
expenses OF the war; With administ1a-
ton officials, the moral effect Of the cap,
ture has more might, as it is believed
that Spain after losing the PHILIPPINES
will be more disposed to bring the war
to an immediate close,
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Reception |O
C0n|pQly /.
A FITTING FAREWELL.
CIR md Army Post and WOman's Reiiei
Corps do the Honnrs.

CIR md Army Post and Woman's Relief
Corps do the Honnrs.
Tie Boulder company will sar. with
III : encouraging cheer of hundreds and
with the inspiring strains of martial
music played by the K P. band, Prep ,r-
ations for grand farewell for the boys
have been gong forward ala day and to-
night and tomorrow mcrLiLg vii be
given over to them.
The Grand Armyof the Republic and
the Woman's Relief Corps have arraug-
ed for grand reception for the boys at
Masonic temple tonight. Elaborate
preparations were made todaysan the
event will be made memorable one.
Company H in command of Captain
e. b. Eastman will assemble al the e. al-
plny headquarters at the corner of nth
and Pearl -,reets at 7:i5 tomorrow morn
iog and under the escort of the prep
school cadets, under command of Cap.
tain Arthur Pickett, and headed by the
X. z. band, will proceed to the station.
The school children OF. the public
schools, according to a notice given by
Superintendent Casey this afternoon,
will assemble at Central school and after
joining the procession will accompany
the troops to the train.
I, G. SINNERS commander and Albert
Feite, ad lutapt, today issued request to
Nathaniel Lyon Post. G. A. r and to
the Ladies Relief Corps to assemble at
Masonic Temple hall at o'clock tonight
for the reception to Company H. and al
so 10 meet at 7:3o tomorrow morning 10
accompany the troops to the train.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
GUARDS REBEL.

Governor Lee1y's Stub st the Militia
Strongly Resented.
Wichita, Kan. April 28-Governor
Leedy was hanged in ef6gy before the
national guards this morning. The burn
ing was accompanied with cries OF
"Down with Leedy and Weyler." The
action was taken on account of Cover
nor Leedy's action in is noring the guards
in organizing the volunteers. There will
be another anti-Leed, demonstration TO-
nighe.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Blood
For Americans.
AMERICANS VICTORIOUS.

Captain Sampson Puts the Spanish Quickly
tn Sleep.
New York, April ga special from
Key West states that Captain Sampson,
with the flagship New York, monitor
Puritan and cruiser Cincinnati yesterday
bomba1ded the Spanish batteries at
Matanzas and silenced them in IS min
utes, The aim of the Spaniards was
poor, but every shot from the Amer rican
vessels struck with accuracy. The works
were entirely destroyed.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Messing Of
he Forces.
A BATTLE ROYAL.
How the Rival F,e t. will Line up in
Asiatic Watsrs

How the Rival FIe t. Will Line up IN
Asiatic Watsrs
Washington, April 28-The United
States squadron now on its way to Man
lila, PHILIPPINE Islands, consists of the
flagship Olympia, one of the best cruisers
aAoat, Captain c. V. Gridley, Rear Adj
rniral George Dewey, commander.in'
chief.
Cruiser Baltimore, Captain N. M Dyer.
Cruiser Boston, Captain F. Wildiez.
Cruiser Concord, Commander Asa A.
Walker.
Cruiser Ralsigh, Captain F. Coghlan.
Gupboat Petrol, Commander Z. Wood.
Dispatch boat, Hugh Mccullough.
Steamer Nanshan, store ship.
Steamer Z.6lo, collier.
The Spanish feet at the Phl''ppir e
isilnds may be able to resist the United
State fleet for short time with the as.
s;stanoe of the guns from the Spanish
forts but otherwise the American vessels
would make very short work of the Span
ish squadron, which consists of the lcl
lowing vessels:
| Cruiser Reina Crstina.
Cruiser Castillo.
| Cruiser Velasco.
Cruiser Don Juan de Austria.
Gunboat Paraguay.
Gunboat Uloa.
! Gunboat El Cano.
Gunboat General Leo.
Gunboat Marquee del Duero
Transport General Aiva.
Transport Manila.
Transport Cuba.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Loading Supplies for spair.

London, April 2S-The American en-.
bassy has received kilograms today from
United States censuls all over England
giving notification that loading CT coal
and ammunition tor Spanish is in prog
ress. The American government cannot
ask England to prevent tie shipments,
but it can lie in wait and capture the
vessels after they sail.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Haytlans in a Mess,

Port An Prince, April 28-The Haytian
government is fearful OF carrying out its
obllgationt to the United States govern.
ment. United States Minister Powell
has notified the Haytian government that
no shelter must be given to any Spanish
p1ivateers.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Refused ARMY Barracks,

Sedalia, Mo-, April 28-The war de-
partment has refused to allow Governor
Stevens to mobilize the guards at Jeffer-
SON barracks at St. Louis. For this rea-
son the guard will probably not be mob
ilized until the middle of next week.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
General sharer VIII Command.

Washington, April 2S-General w. R.
Shafer arrived here today to consult with
General Miles in reference to the land.
ing of troops and Supplies on Cuban soil.
General Shafer will probably command
the invading forces.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Contrabands of War.

Washington, April 2S-Solicitor Pen.
field is preparing an official proclama-
ton defining what will be considered
contrabands of war upon the high seas
during the present war.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Americans will he Ready.

Washington, April 28-The govern.
ment officially denied that Spain or any
other government has been notified that
Havana will not be bombarded. The
American government intends 10 keep
Samp on's fleet in good condition to
meet the Cape Verde feet.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Tempered With Mercy.

Washington, April 2S-The United
States government gives assurances that
it will treat all Spanish soldiers accord
ing to the articles of the Red Cross con.
vention. providing Spain does not treat
American soldiers or sailors brutally.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
LOSS OF LIFE.

The Spanjards Were Terribly W. rsted at
MataDZas.
Washir g,on, April 20-Resr Admiral
Sampson reported to the secretary OF the
navy today that he believed that the loss
of life at MAtanz is on the Spanish side
was over 60 men and that many more
were wounded. No Americans were
killed
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Porto Rico Alarmed.

St. Thomas Island, April 28'-Great
alarm is felt at Porto Rico, and active
preparations are being made to repel the
attack of the American fleet. Martial
law rules and all able bodied men are
under arms.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
THE SPANISH CLAIM.

The Dons re ,med ta:t tie Americans
Withdrew.
London, April 2S.-A Madrid despatch
announces that the Americans were
obliged 10 retreat from Mantanz S aft II
thirty minutes fighting.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Fern Loaded For Bear.

Tampa. Fla, April 2S = The Fern
started this morning for the American
feet. She is loaded with ammunition
and is conveyed by the guuboat An.
napolis.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
The First Women Bueler.

Chicago, April 2S-Margaret Raymond
has been appointed as bugler of company
H, second regiment, Nebraska. She
will join her regiment at Omaha tomor
low.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Gale at Key West.

Key West, April 2S-A terrible gale is
raging in Florida straits today. The
Mosquito feet and the despatch boats
are having hard time.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28

Washington, April 2S-Orders were
sent to Captain Sampson today to retain
the advantages gained by the silencing
of the batteries at Matanzas yesterday,
and TO prevent the remounting of guns
aud the completion of the forts.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Reserve volunteer Company.

Col. H. y. Dodse is now engaged in
recruiting reserve volunteer company
of Boulder citizc cns The company will
be ready for service should second call
be given,
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Long Session Ahead.

Washington. April 2S-Congress. ac-
cording to the leaders. will remain in
session until the war is over. This is
because Of possible complications.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Engagement Expected Today.

Madrid, April 28-Advices from Man
lila state that the Sp~ n sh fleet sailed
from there on Monday for Subig. 1t is
expected it will NEE. the American fleet
torIohf
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
HOLD THE FORTS.

Capt ain Sampson's Feet Must Prevent Re-
pairs at HIatanzas.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
Congrsss Uniate rest,ng.

Washington. April aS-The house con-
sidered the war revenue bill today. After
An uninteresting AesshaA the senate ad-
journed 1t 7:Is.
Daily camera., 1898-04-28
V[ FULLY APPRECIATE

The responded our appeal o hearty suppo
wekneww
short route we pay
into Material and supplies bought here amount
the m%as %
Tbe Crystal SPr1es Brewps 8 Ice 60.
mowner. Of heB Brewery andA Arteian Ice Plan
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-02-16
WAS A POWERFUL SHIP.
Vessel Was Regarded ms One of the Best
In the Navy.

Washington, Feb. 1b.-The Maine is
a battleship of the second class, and is
regarded as one of the best ships in the
new navy. She was built at the
Brooklyn navy yard, and Is 31S feet
long, 81 feet broad, 21.6 mean drauEht
and 66S2 tons displacemnt She has
two ten-inch vertical turrets and two
military masts, and her motive power
Is furnished by twin-screw vertical eX-
pansion engines having maximum
hors e-power of e,293, capable of making
a speed of 17.45 knots.
She carries four 10-inch and six g.
inch breech loading guns in her main
battery and seven 6-pounders and eight
1-pounder rapid-fire guns and four Cat
lings in her secondary battery and four
Whitehead torpedoes.
Capt. Sgsbee was In command. the
other officers were Lieutenant Com
mander Richard Wainwright ieuts. g.
+. Holman, John Hood and c. w. yum
gon, Lieuts. Gunior grade) @. w. Blow.
j. r. Blandin, f. w. jenkins; Cadets
j. II. Holden, w. r. Cluverius, Amos
Bronson and d. Il. Boyd Jr.; Surgeon
l.. c. Honeberger, Paymaster Ryan,
Chief Engineer c. =. Howell, Passed
Assistant Engineer Il. C. Bowers. As
sistant Engineers ]. II. Norris and ID.
II. Merritt, Cadet Engineers Pope
Washington and Arthur Cronshaw'
Chaplain ]. p. Chadwick and Lieuten-
ant of Marines A. w. Catlln.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-02-16

drowned by theirs, and 1t began to look
as IL the Senate might ndJourn with
ont his being heard. Apparently real
izing his situation. the South Carolina
senator took his position In the middle
aisle. directly In front of the chair,and
demanded to be heard.
81 have stood here on my feet while
eight or ten men have been recog-
nized." he said, In stentorian tones
land I want to know If l am TO be
heard"
"If the senator would speak a little
louder" said Senator Hoar. facetious-
ly. he might be-
This remark did not apparently fall
agreeably upon MIR. Tillmans ears,and
he replied by appealing for protection
and fair treatment. 81 have been a
member of this body for three years,
he said, land have always tried to
deport myself as a gentleman and l
think ! am entitled to fair treatment
At this point Senator Gnllinger,who
occupied the chair. raped Tor order.
He then explained that the failure to
recognize MIR. Tillman was due entirely
to an inadvertence and to the fact that
his attention had been directed in an
other way. To this Mr.. Tillman replied
| that this explanation was entirely sat
| isfactory, and he then proceeded to
make his point, which was That the
/ strategic Importance OF the Hawaiian
| islnnds was overrated. He argued that
in case of war between Japan and the
! United states, Japan could bring conl
| for her wRrFhips over in tenders ana
| thus render herself entirely independ-
I ont of the Islands,