davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18

ment of his meals. Nothing tastes good
or looks appetizing. He grumbles at his
wife, or the cook or the landlord, or the
landlady, or the waiter, as the case may
be. People say that lie has "a finicky
appetite and let it 60 at that. The fact
Is that the man is in a precarious con-
dition and, If he continues to neglect his
health, is candidate for consumption or
some equally terrible malady.
If a man doesn't wish to "dine with
death for waiter" he should take the
right remedy for "little ills" as they
arise, and thus ward off the big oneo."
When mans appetite 10 "fnicky,"
when his liver is torpid, when he feels
"headachey," dull, listless and generally
out of sorts, he should take Or. Rlercefo
Golden Medical Discovery. It rnakes the
appetite keen, the liver active, the blood
pure, the brain clear aud the whole body
alert and energetic. If the bowela are
constipated DR.. Pierce'a Pleasant Pellets
will cure that. The "Golden Medical
Discovery cures 90 per cent Of all casea
OF consumption, weak lungs, catarrhal,
bronchial and throat troubles.
"rwenty.fys years ago eiA ut different doctors
told me that would I've bss ehort time-thst
coope, Bsq., Of Myers valley, Pottawato:aie Co,
Kans. inaily commenced taking Or. Pleroe's
Golden Medical Discovery and am still In the
land and emong the living. hsye faith 70 bs-
see yess ana nsys @ S
mon sense Medical Adsissr.s" = >'''''1
Or. Pieree's Pleasant .Pelleta cure oon
etipaion. One little "psllet nia a dose.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18

K IL u easy to catch Il cold and Just as easy &.
getriu OF {t II you commence early to us On
Minnte Cough Cure, 1t cures coughs, cold,
bloncbiils, Bpneun@nia AMI all throat am
lung troubles IL is pleasant to take, safe L,
use and sure to cure w. r. Pelham s.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18

l.1o p. IN. train from Augusta makes close
ecion at Calhoun rails Tor ali points on
Seaboard Air Line VA
Close connection at Greenwood for all
p9ants pt on s. A: l.. and 9. and g. Railway, and
al Spartanbnrg with Southern Railway
tor any Information relative TO tickets.
rates, schedules, ad dress ~ 'N''
:, =, W j.. CRAIG, Gen. Pass Agt..
-. "' "'NOtAi, ool. Agt' Augusta, Ga.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18

or DrugI ists at 81 %, or sent by mail receipt
Of price. Write for book containing testimonials
and valu able information for all Mothers, free.
The Er.dneld Regulator Co., Atlanta, Ga.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18
MO THEIRS FRIEND

"My wife suffere, more in ten min
utes W h either Of | er other two chill.
dren Il an she did together with her
last, h wing previo lsly used four bot
ties OF Mothers Friend 1t is a
hlesSin to any one expecting to be.
come MOTHER,' says a customer.
He! pRRsoN DAlH, Carmi, Illinois.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1898-01-18
NEW JOUES iIlSAI

The Sr"nc To Have Daily Rehearsal In tho
Mar Future.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
JAPANESE WARNED OFF
Australian Government Says They
Are Not wanted-To Prevent
Sending of Colonies There. 80.

Japanese Consul General Parsons, &C.
cording to reports from Australia, no.
titled the colonial government of. Aus
tralia that Japanese capitalists con-
templated buying large tracts OF land
in Australia and settling Japanese i'm.
migrants on them. The Antipodean
government said to the japanese gov
ernment: Don" ,and intimated that
in some instances legislation to prevent
japanese immigration was in contem-
plation, and the government of Japan
would be notified. Numerous editorials
in the Australian press are headed:
"White Australia" and the news is
chronicled that the Indian government
has been notified that Indian immigra-
ton will be stopped. It is stated that
since the brilliant reception to the
sporting Indian Prince Ranjit Singh,
Hindoos have been swarming into Aus
tralia to q startling extent. -
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
TENhYson's DEVOTED WIFE.
Always the Poets Inspiration andsHis
50 Trusted Critic, e. o..

Trusted Critic.
a In 1880, on a path in wood at Som
ersby, Tenhyson came unexpectedly
upon a slender, beautiful girl of II
and impulsively said to her: "Are you
dryad or an Dread wandering here?'
Six years later he met Emily Sellwood
again, on the occasion of the marriage
OF his brother. Charles to her younger
sister, says the Atlantic Monthly. The
friendship ripened into love and in sum-
mer their marriage took place "
- Of his wife Tennyson said many years
later: The peace of God came into nv
life before the altar when welded
her." OF this marriage the son writes:
1T was she who became my fathers
adviser in literary matters. lam proud
OF her intelligence he wrote. With her
he always discussed what he was work
ing at; she transcribed his poem; to
her, and to no one else, he referred for
final criticism before publishing. !;
She, with her tender, spiritual ma:
ture' and instructive nobility of thought,
was always by his side, read y, cheer:
full, courageous, wise and sympathetic
counselor. It was she who shielded his
sensitive spirit from the annoyances
and trials of life, answering, for ex-
ample, the innumerable letters ad-
dressed to him from all parts OF the
world. ..s .] &.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
NOTICE. OF EXPIRATION OF RE.
DEMPTION PERIOD.
STATE OF MINNESOTA. !
County of Cook, ss

SfA .Geunty a II 9oes. yss. ~,..~
TO A. H. Holgate: -
& Take notice that the following described piece
Or parcel OF land, situated in the county of Cook
and state OF Minnesota. to-wit: An undivided
one sixth interest (und ~ in the south Ealf of
the north east quarter on of neh) and in the
north half of the south east quarter (nH of seLS
Of Section eighteen (le) in Township fifty-nine
(5g north of Range four [4) west of 4 h principal
meridian was on the first day of Nav A. ID. -i4Ql
bid In for the state for the sum of two dollars
ana nine cents pursuant to real estate tag
Judgment entered in the District Court in the
counties Of Lake and Cook on the 2lst
day of March A. D. 1893 in proceedings to enforce
payment of taxes delinquent upon real estate
for the year 1890 for said county of Cook and
was on the both day of April A. D. 1897 ASSIGNED
by the state OF Minnesota for eight dollars and
ten cents: That the amount required to redeem
such lands from such assignment exclusive: of
the costs 20 accrue Upon this notice is the said
sum OF eight dollars and ten cents, with interest
thereon ct the rate of one ~ per cent per month
such redemption. and delinquent taxes. penalties
and costs accruing subsequent to said assign
ment, to-wit: Two dollars and ninety cents
sccrQed June LIST, 1893. and the costs accruina
and to accrue npon this notice. in addition there
TO. and the time within which said land can be
redeemed from said assignment will expire sixty
days after service of this notice andproof there
tor for Cook county Minnesota, in manner pre-
scribed by Section 81 of Chapter g. General Laws
thereto.
Dated Grand Marais, this ard day of October
A. D. 1898. 49,
AUDITORS or SEAL. VIM. FISHER,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF RE-
.: DEMPTION PERIOD
STATE OF MINNESOTA, 81
iE County of Cook. 81.

STATE OF MINNESOTA, 49,
To W. "A Holgate:
J. Take notice that the following described piece
or parcel Of land. Situated in the County of Cook
and State OF: Minnesota, to-wit: An undivided
one third interest (und ~ in the south half
OF the north east quarter (s1z of neA) and
IN che north half OF the south east quarter INK
g. seo 81 Section eighteen (lsl in Township
the 4th PRINCIPAL Ian Waa on the fret day of
ID: 1893 bid in for the State for the sum
ofsthree dollars and eighty eighty cents pursuant
to q. real estate tax Judgment entered in the Dis
trlct Court II the counties Of Lake and Cook
on the2lst dav of March AD. 1893 in proceedings
to enforce payment of taxes delinquent up IN
real estate for the year 1890 for said county of
Cook and was On the Both day of April A. D.
1897 assigned by the State of Minnesota for
fifteen dollars and eighty three cents. That the
amount required to redeem such land from such
assignment exclusive, of the. costs to ac-
OF fifteen dollars and eighty three cents, with
interest thereon at the rate Of one az per cent
per month from said 30th day of April 1897. to
the time OF such redemption. and delinquent
taxes, penalties and costs accruing subsequent
to said assignment, to- wit: Five dollars and
the costs accruing and to accrue upon this notice
in addition thereto and the time within which
said land can be redeemed from said assignment
will expire sixty days after service of this notice
and proof thereof has Eeen fled in the office of
ahe county auditor for Cook county Minnesota in
manner prescribed by Section 81 of Chapter 6.
General Laws of Minnesota for the year 1877
and amendme nts thereto.
Dated Grand Marais. this 3rd day of October
1cook Co., MINI. Auditor Cook Co. MINI.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
NOTICE. OF EXPIRATION OF Il r.
q 49, DEMPTlO ON PERIO d. !, ]:
STATE OF MINNESOTA
County Of Cook. ss'

Is4 4 County n Il Goof.o $,
no i'll. H. Hawk ins. y 5s.s
u Take notice that the following described n;aco
or parcel OF land, situated in the comfy If nonI
and state OF Minnesota, to.Wit: an, nndiy;ead
one 9, sl1th interest (nnd in the south half 81
"a thottn, east quarter Of nel, and
On Iae ne nGItn half of the south east
sshsp Township ftyni ssot5Sp na M
of range four az west Of the An nrinc;nni raar;I
ian was On the sixth day Of May A. d. 1895 bid in.
aior the State Tor the sum of two dollars land
iorty-n1ne cents pursuant to real estate tax
:!adgmenL entered IN the: District Court in the
counties OF Lake and Cook on the 2lst dav of If
March az ID. 1895 ii proceedings to enforce nav =
ments @. taxes delinquent upon real estate for
the year 1872 Tor said county of Cook and was 81,
the Both day of April A. D. 1897 assipned Nv the
state q for eight dollars and nine cents
That Inc amount required to redeem such lands
from SUCH. assignment exclusivesof the costs to-
aoiiars ana nlne cents, with interest thereon at
10th day of April 1897, to the time Of such "a.
dempuon. and delinquent taxes, penalties and
ccsts accrnlng subsequent to said assignment.
to-Wlt: s. Two dollars and eighty-four cen tst
accrued june lst. 1898 and the costs accruing and
TO accrue upon this office in addition thereto.
and the time within which said land can be re-
deemed from said assignment will expire. sixty.
days after service of this notice and proof there
OF has been hled the office Of county siiditor ar
Cookt county Minnesota in manner prestribed
-Dy Section " OF Chapter g. General Laws 81
Mlnnesota for the year 1877. and amendments
thereto. 4 5-,s,. " - -
Dated Grand Marais. this 3rd day of October
e COOK Co.. MINI, Auditor 6o adsd do MINI.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
COST OF THE SMELLING.
Hospital Does Little Figuring
to Pass the Time Away.

While lying slightly wounded in the
Siboney hospital George e. Kenney, of
Highwood, near Chicago, first sergeant
of Grimes battery-Battery A, First
artillery, from Fort Sheridan-tried
to estimate how much of Uncle Sans
money went up in smoke when the
guns were belching shells atsthe Span
iards. :5'@ X. ,7'..
Each shell costs $47," he said. "The
fuse alone costs $17.90. T. guess we
must have fired a hundred shots. That
means almost a s., 600 bill for the United
States TO pay Wcw would have all been
killed had it not been for the way in
which we located our battery. Instead
Of placing it "a little in front, us the
spaniards expected we wonld, we
planted our guns q itt1e=b behind the,
shoulder of the: hill. The result was
that most of their shells fell short
Only two shells struck within damag-
ing distance" ~ :-E.&Ss p i. =
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15

The man who earns his cash in the
town and buys his goods, clothing and
provisions elsewhere, is an absorbed
heap OF selfishness and traitor to his
fellow citizens. The official who lives
and thrives on the taxes of his neigh
bors, and purchases his household ne.
cessities elsewhere, ought to be bounced
without notice. Anyone who prospers
at the expense Of community is bound
by all the laws of common interest to
promote to the utmost of his ability the
best interests of those by whom he
prospere. Business men are the soul
and life OF any town; injure their trade
and you strike every citizen Garry your
money elsewhere and you do what you
can to ruin your town. And merchants,
when you have q job of printing to do,
don't give it to city Office, because,
forsooth You are getting it a few cents
cheaper. Support the home printer,
who is everlaatingly supporting you
Red Wing Republican, .*<>$
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
WILL CURE YELLOW FEVER.
New York Uoetor VINO 1rhInks ne.
Has NJ Good s serum ~ That
produc eSl ny sSanarelli.

DR.. Alyah n. Doty, health o1ificersof
the port Of SeW y orl, has been inves-
tigating the theory OF the specific or-
ganism of yellow fever, rs developer by
Sanarelli, and has advanced Us fur as
the South American bncteriologists.
Z He expects to know from the result OF
certain experiments TO be made Wheth-
er or NOT he and HIS assistant rs have
produced q serum which will differ
from that Of Or. Sanar elli only in
strength. It will be superior in that
respect, owing to the fact that it is
newer than that made by the Italian.
If DR., Sanarelli's serum is what he be-
lieves it to be, DR., Doty will have q
remedy for those who are Affected with
yellow fever, and q preventative Of the
disease in those who are inoculated
with It. > s,@
Y Dr., poty has no doubt of the sue
cess Of his coming experiments. It
can readily be seen how vastly impor-
,tant to the welfare Of this country
Sanarelli's discovery and the investi-
cations Of DR.. tDoty win prove. DR..
Doty said: sE*:.
..au "'The statement made some time. ago
/ by Prof. Sanarelli, ofs Montevideo,t that
he had discovered the specific organism
of yellow fever has not occupied the
public attention so fully in the United
States as it has in South America and
other countries which are constantly
menaced by : this disease. However,
our present close relations with Cuba
will prob ably bring to this subject the
consideration which it certainly de-
serves. r. =, -
although Sanarelli made the an
nouncement of his discovery two years
ago his conclusions have not yet been
generally accepted. While he has sup
porters, there are distinguished: bac-
teriologists who wilP not admit that
the specific organism has been found,
and assert that what sanarelli has pre-.
sented is simply a bacillus which has
no special relation to yellow fever"
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Notice for Publication.

Land Office ct Duluth, MINI, Oct TO- 1905. M
named settler hast fled notice Of his sfn
make fin lproof in support of his sciairn and
Sthaa said proof will be made before the Register
end q Receiver at puiuth, Mimi. on Noyemher 50,
1888 vize:s T.
/. Henrey johnson who made homestead dntrtj
No 9949 fvr tAess Of of ssA section
q an ssA OF nNA section g ton nship &c north,
He names the tollowing witnesses Is move his
contin1oas residence upon and cult iVation at,
John Pojzin, ia. i hnson, Ancust Amnnaon
Wsarlen A. s. A nable and Gust Ls Peterson al! at
Lutsen Mimi - 81
VIM. p. sCnlkin. Register
p. y. ohnson, ~ rs
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Notice for Publication.

Land Office at Duluth, MINI, Sapt, II 1900 4
NOTICE is hereby given that the folinwlng-nam-
60 settler hes tiled notice Of his Intention to make
hnai proof ID of his clAin and that said
viz, 80 =, Aps'os
Martin Markusen Moen who made homestead
s eRSry q no ss21 for the seA Of section s. town
Hs names the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultiyationl Of
said land viz 81. s = - esion - -
Adolf 8. Carlson, Ed. Schael. JOIN Berkeland
and Louis Ellington all Of Hoviand MI nm.
b. N. Johnson Atty. - s-a M III lstel
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
!. LATEST POPULAR MUSIC.
Great Offer by a Large
Music H0uSe

Send as, the names and addresses Of
three or more performers on the piano
or organ and twenty-five cents in silver
or postage and We will mail you the
Latest and Greatest Song successes
entitled 'srhe Flower That Won Ny
Heart. Bring Our Heroes Home" dedi-
Gated to the q. s. Battleship Maine, and
twelve other pages Of the latest marches,
5two-eteps, songs, etc. full sheet music,
arranged for the piano and organ. This
is the greatest Of music ever Vel made
by any house il America. Order at once.
Address, PopuLAR Music Co,
Indianap Ind.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Notice for, Publication.

Land Office at Duluth, Mimi. Sept. is. 1893
Z NOTICE Is hereby given that the following nam
tinal proof in support Of his claim and that said
PROOF WILL made before the Register and Re-
viz: = = - =. Ao'o.
John Gusta fson, who mad homestead entry
NO; Sb!o for the lot section 80 and 81 Of SCI
and SEA OF swA section 10. township 81 north,
range east Of 4th D. m, ~@.--~--t = 49, ~
81 He names the following witnesses to prove his
said land, viz: IN =, -, = -. 'to " "
/, :; Adolf s. Carlson, John Berkeland. John
E1lasen and Godfred Elnan all Of How land Mimi.
sB. N. johnson. Atty. =: 49, 9-4 . :. :; :
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Notice for Publication.

Land Office at Duluth MINI. Sept Ii, 1893.
Notice is hereby, given that the following
make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the Register
and Receiver at Duluth Mimi, on Nov. IL, 1898,
Louis Ellingson, who made homestead entry
No s769 for the lots us 4, and section 81 town
ship SO north, rage 5 east of 9TH 3: m. -. -
he names the following witnesses to prove his
said land. viz: = - ~
5. Adolf 8, Carlson, Ed. schael, John Berkeland
and Martin Markusen Moen all Of Rowland
MINI. '~1< =,
:, VIM. E. Culkin Register.
3. N, johnson, Atty. 49, 0-24 +,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Notice for Publication.

Iand Office at Duluth Mimi, Got. I !, 1893.
y Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice Of his Intention to
make final proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof vii be de before the Register
and Receiver at On luth MINI on November 2255 IS.
1GO6.. VIZ: sss5 4
5 g Carl "a. Hokanspns homestead entry No. $3.50
fof the q v of Ell, sW1 Of seA and lot J section
~. township 60 north, range west.
~ He names the fGllpWing witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation of
said land, viz: 5s
Noel Hamlin, Charles A. A. Nelson and August
w. Peterson Of LuIsen, inn. and CharlesYJ !.
johnson Of Grand slaraiss tiinn.
10 is w, ssC ulkiR lagiater,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15

WANTED-AGENTs FOR GLADSTONE,
~ his Life and Public Services,'' BY Thos W,
Handford wonderful story of glorious
career. Over 500 large, radiant pages. 100
and only endorsed Gladstone book published.
Only. $3.50. Commission so per cent, Credit
given. Freight paid. Outfit free. Drop all
trash and clt ar $300a month with the only true
and good Gladstone book" Address THE DOM
1NIoN COMPANY, Dept IS, S52-356 Dearborn street,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Is PICTURE or CHINA TODAY.
3Corruption n od,se Z il sSiconn on 90:

SG35gSsss5 3S eurreMce, 5 rs
Mandarii dom literally goeth about
as Aroaring lion seeking what itcan de-
your, says the North China Herald Of
fees are held al fixed prices by metro
politan and provincial uthorities;
taxes are collected in full, but are deci-
mated before they reach the imperial
treasury; the big fish eat the little
fish, and the little fish eat mud by
which simile the Chinese proverb ex-
presses aptly the fact that the great
officials feed upon the smaller ones, and
that they in turn feed upon the people.
No official position in the empire cansbe.
obtained without the use OF money. nor
retained without illegal practices. IT,
then, nothing can be hoped for from the
rulers Of China, what can be said about
the student class which is placed atsthe.
head OF the four: divisions Of the people?
This class is conceited beyond endur-
ance; they still speak 6f The round
heaven and square EARTH" and dilate.
upon the five elements Foreigners
are stin to them barbarians who came
to China to learn the laws Of propriety;
the five great continents represent only
divisions Of ancient feudal states trib-
utary to their country, and commerce
is despised as only being taken up By
those who have not the mental power to,
master books. They wear large cog
giles, cultivate their finger nails into
enormous lengths, assume the swagger-
ing gait with which Confucius is said to
have walked, and have silent contempt
for all but themselves. They regard
woman as their inferior and rightful
slave. ..s55 -H.zs,.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Contest Notice.

Department of The In terror, United States Land
= Office, Duluth Nj inn, August 81, 1893. ssess-s g
A snthcient contest affdayit having been filed in
this Office by w lillian Il. llicM acken, cont slant.
against homestead entry No. $780, made July Z.
1893. for the lots 2 S, and section 81, township
testee, in which it is alleged that said William
Walter has failed to establish residence on said
land since making said entry, said parties are
he, eby notified to appear, respond and offer
a. m. on October %, 1885, before the Register and
Receiver Of this Office at Duluth MINI.
The said contestant having, in proper affida-
Wit, filed September 29 1893. set forth facts which
show that after dne diligence personal service Of
this notice can not be made. it is hereby ordered
and directed that such notice be given by due
auO proper puDllC8ClOQ ~ !.
9-A VIM. E. Culkin, Register.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15

The remains Of Columbus were recent
" taken form Havana, to be sent to
Spain; the remains Of Columbus are. at
Genoa, Italy, whither they we're taken
from Havana about eleven years ago,
the remains Of Columbus are on the
island OF San Domingo. Each ct the
above statements are being positively
made, which. il either, OF them is correct,
we Invent the slightest idea.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-10-15
Timber Land. Act June 8. 1878-Notice for Pub
lication.-U. S. Land Office. Duluths MINI.

Timber Land. Act June 8. 1s78-Notice for Pub
1ication teo5 S. Land Office. Dulutby MINI.
:, Notice ie hereby given that in compliance with
the provisions of the act Off congress Of June 5,
1873. entitled AN act for the sale Of timber lands
iR the states Sf California, Oregon Nevada; and
public land states by act OF Aug 4, 1892, Charles
Hanson, Of Superior. co 2nty Of Douglass state
of Wisconsin, has this day fled in this office his
sworn statement No: 4196. for the purchase of the
lots l, 2. ~, and neh OF neN of section
proof to show that the land sought is more valu-
able for its timber or stone than for agricultural
purposes, and to establish his claim to saia lar
before the Register and Receiver Of this Office at
Duluth, Mimi. on Monday, the 18th day of Ucto-
Der 1893.
He names as witnesses:
John B. Hanson, Andrew johnson and Charles
Carlson of Superior Wis, and George Signal
ness of West Superior, Wis.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file their
claims in this Office or before said 18th day OF
OCTOBER, 1893.
- ~. VIM E Culkin, Register
B N Johnson, Atty. S-15