davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
HE NAY NAVE BEEN A BOSTON NAN.

A drowned man whose body was badly decom-
posed was found floating in the Upper Bay ycster-
day afternoon at ! O'Clock by william Robinson. Of
Bnyonne who was sailing in his yacht The body
was lowed ashore to ST. George Staten Island ana
turned over to Coroner George Trantor.
The man lacked coat. but had on waistcoat
Of serge and trousers OF the same material Ihere
were neither letters nor papers in his p"cket'
There WAS an open faced god watch IN pocket
and r. snuare- linked gold chain. The latter on the
guard bar. bore the inscription: Frank w. croker
from employs OF the Suburban Light and Power
Company Boston Mass. November IL. loss At
IA he'd 10 the chain there WAS charm shaped into
a cross which was faced with star, over wn!cn
were tho letters IS. s.. The points or the star had
engraved upon them the letters u o. o. Z. Inc
body was taken 10 tho morgue at Clifton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
TILE PETROIEIN N4RKET.

Theirs features ~ report I'm me III market
during the last week The trading IN re0rei petroleum
has been dull hui prices have been well maintained
There are no signs resumi lion 4 wok In
the aed owing 70 to prevailing wv prices FOR the
product. although there Is some activity In the South
Lima Onto Heils From present Indications ther" will
l.. several attempts the pr ducon ~ these
fields
The pipe line movement Ter MAY. 1898 shows total
receipts 26sl i9 barrels Of receipts over
deliveries + 2ss 2s9 barrels In May 1897 the total
rereufs amounted to SO l2l barrels deliveries
$40 Cos an excess receipts ~ 9o5 400 barrels The
daily average receipts for May this
~, barrels against zoo barrels April is9s sa3
barrels May. 1897 ard $50 barrels IN May. 1890
80 stock May 1905 ncrased 2s9 go barrels
Anil 1898 and 500 7s5 barrels May 1897
The partial ppe line returns from June 10 IS Char
IN he iG.h inclnsv.l NJ flllnMs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
WHAT IS GOING on TO-DAY.

Summing up In the Raines libei suit supreme
Court before Justice Mac1ean. II a. m
National Temperance Society. No. 10 Fhth-ave''
1915 q. IN. -.
Graduating exercises OF the Training School Tor
Nurses Rlackwelrs Island 4:3O p m
c, Francis Xavier College commencement. Car
negie Hall. D. m. .
Nc.t,ne Of the New-York Presbytery. Eleventh
st ard Fifth-Gve. -,
Noot,ne 0, the Republican Club clubhouse NO
40 Fifth-ave -
New-York County Medical Society. No. IL Wes'
Th!rty-frst-st.. p. III. .
Thjrty-fourth Assembly District Repnnncahs' NO
Az Fast One hundred and thirty -fOurth-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
~ MEMORY or DR. GIBBS.
THE LEBANON HOSPITAL TRUSTEES DECIDE TO
ERECT a TABLET TO TIE Man WHO
FELL At CAMP MCALLA


A special meeting o: the trustees OF the Lebanon
Hospital was held yesterday Afternoon IN the
Board Room OF the Hospital Westchcster and
CauidweM ayes Jonas Wei. he president. occu-
lied ,hc chair These resolutions were offered by
joseph J.. B.dderw.iser AID unanimously passed
Whereas, From the field Of hatde there comes -
us the mournfui ud!ngs Of the awfu! death Of our
lan.cLted friend and associate. pr John Blair
t;ibps whose true patriotism. unniuchlng COURAGE,
ious TO offer his fe The altar OF hs country Z
honor as nc was at all times willing to sacrifice his
lime his enersy and MS broad talents for ,he ale
Walton OF The sunernEs OF the poor and the an
Whereas Tho Board OF Trustees Of The II aanon
Hospital knows and fce!s that the institution has
las, one of Us mo-, valuable advisers and th.
anectioiate son and brother. the Nation one Of 80
Whereas. The Board Of Trustees recognizes. the
IaS dos honor TO scf for i can neither in,
crease nor brighten Ms unfylns fame Which no"
rests upon the faith and unperishabe foundation
OF Nations love and gratitude.
Resolved, Thai the Board Of Trustees sS Of he
hospital buildings a tablet in his honor and there
by be permitted 20 add ono howe 10 me Dcth'e"Js
garland the seventy million of grateful and appre-
ciatve American citizens arc ~Ieathing anon. MS
received That the trustees assure the family Of
the deceased OF their sincere regret a; his uniincy
death and Of their nigh appreciation Of his uneess-
admiration Of his ideal patriotism and OF their Joy
at the thought that by his noble heroism on the
nsS of Gc Gsi IN he Temple Of Fame E '
Resolved. That these resolutions De spread or
coey thereof be torwarded to the family OF ;he de-
e csas
After the resolutions had been passed President
Well made short lauca;ory address ABOUT the
work and Dfe Of DR. Gibbs All OF the 30 opera
lions performed by DIR. Gibbs during the last year
were successful He was frs, assistant surgeon %,
at the hospital for three years ana resisHeo his
Mace 20 60 to the front.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
RICHMOND BOROUGH NEWS.

Tn mas Leonard. twenty years old. n workman
employed at the proving ground at Sandy Hook.
stabbed and seriously injured William Blaine OF
New Brighton on Saturday night. Leonard asserts
that Blaine with several companions. set upon him
I'm Jcrsey-ft and attempted TO rob him. and that
ne used the knife In self-defence Blaine received
a bad cash in the right shoulder. and was taken
To- the Smith Inhrmary.
\ SQUAD - twenty one policemen was yesterday
sent down from Manhattan for duty at Midland
Beach and South Beach.
The children's classes OF the Staten Island Acad.
envy will hold their aoation exercises to-day ana
Tomorrow morning tn commencement exercises or
tho upper classes will be held
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
TRIALS or THE EGG GAMBLERS.
WHY THEY HAVE FORMED Az ALLIANcE-"i iN'''
ruc MrH Ply THEIR TRADE.


~-.. t,,, ,.o,dier.' Alliance has been offA'A''
.f- ,t ,.,.pi-es OK the Socialist Trade ana I~'of
,f..a.. ,r. BIZ. ID % meeting yesterday NJ "l""'''
tf.r - ~, c.l.fniIa-s' The u.rn "oTf ~ Inc
C;,...,.,rt ,IIro1flyu) sul Fulton and "As''"F.o"
,,,-l f- IN ,hi. clty. rhey say mat WINE -"
,e,r. aeo ih., could maie soot " s's. '+'' ''''
no, do So no~ They want better pay ana shorter
hours 20. iiio'
E.. .ar4lur f. rali 20 b" such an an th'' II IT,
n.,r.v n.~ years o.. STEADY pra,'e 20 "N'"'e
man - become an expert The Gamblers "orK IN
small dark rooms where even tie walls ana cell
lrrs Az Iaini,i black THE oniy r7y 81 Asht when
enters the room IS through rraN aperture III
'front.' o, which 81 aeht,d candle Is p.a ed. Ih- 'fs
a, o. "a up bef0-- the fly of candle lght ana I'D"
Gambler quickly determines whether II VIII 30 TO
adort me breakfast table or whether II NH %"
.er' ~ thp.r .itr hnters wno nrc no; pre- JUDGED
against an .-g IN 'h~ 'srre and ycIo" lea
Tn, ,yg gamblers declare that TIE business Is a
nlr! one not only because - affects the eyes. but
also on account of tie BAD atmospheric G.! III" room
ia which The work e. CIir.'l on Ii 80 siF tl'1
even Hltk me best of ar. a veteran c+% "h'ch
las been Ialfnrl or on the unsusper'tns dealer py
the gu!-lr~- farmer VIII 'Np.odc. mu n 30 iH" let
riu.nt 81 the atmosphere
An .rs d.u'.r a,ld yesterday that the reason
the eer cnuil.fs W.r. not making much money
IA former. l'rlii-~ fh' American hen had
been rlIi.ul,l $50 much that cd" MS no~ producing
was not in consequence SO mn. c'ndl.ns ~ be
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
A NEW WAR ATLAS.

For Sal. in New-Nork city through To
Tribune exclusively. ..,..
THIS excellent and .nti-factory a am.I3
hitch - Inrxer thnn the one previouaX
nnrrcd covering the globe. pages iorzxn
Inches. mud hns several new aud valunois
mans cnnnof he bought through the TRADE.
Ii contains ~ handsome c"iorrh maps,
,,,nun,.d nm linen backs. each one complete
I'm itself. ,iy.i The World: North hmerrra,
Euroue Sp~in ana islands. West Indies ana
ma Jtn,nnn the philippines. the nifed
states south America. Orcanica ana haiay-
sin Unvnii Asia ard Africa.
The Iudexed ana hahuso"eV
printed. strong pnDc- covers.
ADDIIIO>AI CONTENTS.
Population and resources Of the 'n'ted
and -putn coInpnrrh
Ior,DIrtc list of the American ana spHnisn
Nn,ics with material. dtsplnrement ichE.n'
horse date of launching. cost hrma-
mrnt mad speed of each ship.
General Rules for pronunciation OF SP""''"
Nance. , u,un.-
grogrnrhicnl nnmc~ -, A.. ,o...
The Nnp 81 the World shows all thc occhn
On HE lines stem m>hip routes. with di-tAnces'
and ocean currents.
30 CENTS 4 cory.
Nnilrd I'm rolls. for TINT price To any ao-
dress In the United states.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
HOME NEWS.
PROMINENT ARRIVALS AT THE HOT

ppov,Nr,yr ARRIVALS At TIE HOTELS.
,rDr,,,prr curreon-Goneral George NJ. Stern
ho-e L s A. BI-CKINGHAM-EX-Jud se > >,
Woodworth OF Omaha. CAMHR1pGE-Mrs n. ~, y.
HIT Of Washington. D. C.. wfe'ol the Cihl, ,-
tho Foreign Affairs Committee. FIFTH 49, ~, =
Iudre Johr NJ Crapo OF Albany. GlLSFf - ne
Rev D. p Grace Of Newport and the ReV' !.
Grace Of Providence. HOFFMAN-Judge JoI.'
woo1word Of the New-York Supreme Cou'' 7.
,,1-ppAy uIIJ-Iustice Potter r. Mc1Nnnan, OF
tie New-York Supreme Court. WAlDOhi =, d.
Vrooman OF Chicago WINDSOR-Cap'ah f'rsu-
son X A and Mrs. Ferguson. OF Lonooh
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
PEEKS KILL.

The Board of Health viii NEE: this afternoon TOT
IN. consideration OF the scarlet fever ann e'a"ue'
ep!demics in the village -
r,h. pnskskiu Conservatory OF Music will give n
,s,ool ,h,s afternoon Il: ego O'Clock. ana the
scholarship for next year Will DO aWarueu,, .r,,oi
Mount Ararat EncamIme0' announces is annual
picnic for Iona Isla nd Tues6ay july ~ . Ae,-r
The annual school census OF ferksKIIm, '3r,n,r,cs
taken by a. NJ. TOmpk!ns in Drum nm D'7"''
and by D. 8 Golden in Oaksdc ll!st'lcI j., .to
In May according 10 the report JUST sen! ~ ~
Peekskiil Office Of the Western non t,s!orv
The receIpts were s. no ard 1900 words or press
rra,,er rere sent This Increase was OWN 20 me
presence Of Camp Townsend
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20

The smaller a mans capital, the
fewer risks he can afford to take
investments at IS per cent. he must
shun; mems all wool suits at 97
and So he ought to fight shy OF.
We have suits at $40, but they're
the washable kind at pII, but they
haven't a shred of linlng-'irom that'
up to $50.
Ask for our s. brown-mixed linen
wastcoats. :,
They were ST. and are sure to look
well if you button up your coat
washable. r.
Knickcrbockers Of same stuil'
$I.5o-wcre $3.50.
To be sure low crown straw hats
are the nattiest, but not always be-
coming.
Ohio you haven't low crown mats "a
then? Plenty of them, $3.50 and 95'
ROGERS, PEET & co.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
4 TIcKEr NcAIpER ARRESTED.

one 81 the first arrests under ihe r.~ State
Ticket Srliping law mad" on Saturday night
when John M1rrlsscy o. SO 3iG East Fifty fourth
- wa taken Into custody for peddng Manhattan
Beach tickets ln from OF the Long Island ferry
on East Thr'. -foIrtE-~i MOrri9sey ar
rnlgnei In the NDrkyiN- Police Court yesterday
moruus. and Wis held in 500 Tor further examina-
q
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20

Rye Protective Association has petnone0r sns the
Eosrd 10 can a special meeting 70 CONSUL; -
matter and the fire underwriters are aiso ''
esed. 1900, g., por, Chester
brvo arranged for q festival TO be heid IN iIx..l9
Hail next Thursday night in aid OF housewife
fund for the soldiers. . -. DIR, Chos-
The election of school trustees In East fort IN
,er viii ,eke place next Thursday evening ile
annual report OF the Board shows 'hal si'''' 'e'
has been spcni this year man las;.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
popT CHESTER AND RYE

There is much alarm IN Rye over the acton OF
the Port Chester Water Company In threatening
"a dismantle the fire hydrants and withdraw It's
service II IRE limits are not established the com
many he's been furnishing water under ten ears
feasc vaica has Just expired. and Is in position 20
-Trlthdxaw entirely II It's terms arc not met. The
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
INCOMING STEAMERS.
OUTGOING STEAMERS.
TUESDAY, JUNE 81

TUESDAY. JUNE 81.
Vessel For Line Malls close. Vessel sails
Cymric Liverpool. White Stlr........ 800 a
Algonquin Charleston. clyde. ---- 800 p m
WEDNESDAY JUNE %
Cermanic Liverpool, Star...... 900 "A 1900
Freslant. Antwerp. Red star lOaD m l2NO
Abydos Ia Guayra Red 'D' ........ IL 100 100 p
THURSDAY. JUNE -.
Friedrich der Gro ee Bremen n q Lloyd 900
George " clyde Charleston. clyde. 300
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
TORE THEIR DRESSES 10 WAKE 4 ROPE
WOMEN DRIVEN TO \ ROOF by FIRE TAKE Hn
ROlC MEASURES TO ESCAPE

Mrs Annie War; the jsn!;rcss OF the fyc-story
brick tenemen, house al 80 Lawrence-st.. HaI-
EN- and Eva Michaels. who lt-s the itrd
floor Of the same house. STOOD on ~. roof OF The
building last night while the building was on Nie.
badly frightened. SmoAr was pouring through TIE
scuttl. hole and ;carlnS up their drcsscs. the
women tried 10 max" rope 70 let them and the
three sons OF Mrs NarZ. thirteen. twelve and
eight years Old respc lively and Thomas O'Rou:kc.
who lives on the second floor down 10 the roof -
ne dJoiring building The ne was oa,y q small
bla he baHcmrn. among some guib.s b, iui -
sent an immense volume o.. smoke through the
building. Policemen Jack Ola and Nanc- ard Fir,-
men l1tnGcrs ana Bennett, Of EnGi-" CONF an.
No g. finally made their Wy TO The roof and
helped tho women and boys down. without l--
course 10 the irnproysed rope The DAMAGE ~ tla
building was slight.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
SHIPPING NEWS.

PORT OF NEW ORK-sUNDAY. JUNE TO- 1898
ARRIVED.
Steamer Alexandra (sr Marshall London June o. with
mdse and q cabin passengers TO Sanderson Son.
a . IN
Steamer Umbrta (Br), putton, Liverpool June IL and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
GEO. CLINT CO.
As.4s AID At WEST 23:sr.
NEAR BROADWAY.
yAc1uRN: i54 AND ISIS WEST t9"SIRfu
SCHOONER RTN DOWN, TWO LOST.
THE STEAMER ADIRONDACK STRlkhS
SMALL BOAT NEAR TIVoLl On
THE III DSON.

Tho s,eaner Adirondack OF the Peoples Lima
ran into and cut Ia TWO small schooner on ''e
IItlsen River Saturday night Two OF me ere" y.
the schooner were drowned. The ACCIDENT oS0"'''N
tis, below TivoA and barrytown.
Tho nllot ~ tho Adirondack saw a red hsht ara
then A uite schooner luaiug up In the WIND An
Instant later the r.d port. HIGHT OF the schoon''
disanpeared and them As the green lsht "'i NO.
,ppear the pilot saw iaai Il collision was '"'''',
tl Tn. engines Of the Adirondack were reverse
n,. f., - loo l,f, and the steamer Siru'N .lo
schooncr wntch was eat down 10 'ne "@1e into M
"t,,.r Tn... were Captain william Mason ~
trnthor Fhencz,r. aud bis nephew, James .o,'id
500 latter v,r~ drowned before assI-t.,v -
~,',.t an from The steamer. captain MASo" va"
81. kas no and brought 20 ths CITY -. Cana
lI.. name. OF IN. little schooner was - IA
cock Sao W. bound from Glasco. on '"e H."
..r with 4 ,argo o. coal
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20


Refined petroleum closed a, SO cents per gallon In
barrels and G5 bulk NJ New York Philadelphia
prices being a basis u points lower Foreign quo
tations London 5i,d per imperial gallon: Antwerp
lT- francs per 100 kilos marks per 80 kilos.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.


MINIATURE ALMANAC
Sunrise 42S Sunset : ~ Moon s:is Moons .
HIGH WATER TO DAY.
A M-Sandy Hook STA Gov. Island s:45 He'll Gate 1917
u MSandy Hook II Gov Island SAB Hell Gate 10 30
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20

Prince and Broadway.
Warren and Broadway.
Th.rtv-sccond and Broadway.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-06-20
"ShIPS OF OUR NAVY"

nIc,orinI Extra of The Tribune, hlled
with half tone pictures Of The principal snlps
OF the tmcrican Navy. including the Mhihot
nortrnIts Of leading officers, and scenes on
shiphoar,. and Of 10 Spanish wnr.htps.
Tin. LETTER describes the destrucuon
M the Maine, DcNey's victory AT Maptin anu
ether matters, and presents n list OF .hs
xnrtous ship- Of the Navy. with their sihe'
nrmnmcnr and commanders.
10 CENTS COPY.
SPECIAL. OFFER-AII three of the puoucssco
lions above. by mail otherwise. Tor ."
cents.
DO not send coin by malls postage "a"V'
will he accepted.
THE TRIBUNE, New.fork.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-03-12
A JUDGES SUDDENDEA
He Was Stricken in CHURCH,
Striking Lesson to Those who
Neglect Timely Warnings.

A learned judge was taken suddenly
sick in church, December 5, 1897 in the
city of Brooklyn. Four days later, in
spite of the best medical aid, he died.
The doctors said the judge had kidney
disease and had lived a surprisingly
long time, everything considered.
A man or woman may live along for
years with incompetent kidneys only
to collapse as suddenly as a house of
cards when the baby's hand knocks
it over. The early indications of
Bright's disease are sometimes very
slight-headaches, dull pains, depressed
feelings, lack of energy-all these indi-
cate the first stages of Bright's dis
ease and yet few people think they
mean anything serious until, often, it
is too late.
There has never been but one dis
covery known to the world and the
medical profession for checking
Bright's disease in its beginning or
curing it after it has progressed. That
discovery, which is so popular in Eu-
rope, America and throughout the
world, is Warmers Safe Cure.
If the learned judge, who was strick-
en- in church, had realized years be-
fore the secret power that was under
mining his life, he might have coun-
teracted it and lived to green old
age.
But he did not know
And alaSi there are thousands Of peo-
pie today who are upon the same dan
gerous road and who do not realize it.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-03-12
CHILDREN MAY SEE THEM
OOG SHOW WILL CONTINUE TODAY
AND TOMORROW
Boys and Girls Under Fifteen Years
of Age to Be Admitted Free
A Parade Planned for This Aft
ernOOn and Evening-DOEs Are
Growing Weary of Confinement.

The dog show ended officially at 10
o'clock last evening, but it will be con-
tinued today and tomorrow in order
to afford school children an opportun-
ity to see the prize dogs No admis-
sion will be charged for children under
fifteen years of age, but adults will
of prize winners in the afternoon and
in the evening. and though many of
the local dogs will be absent, there
Will be enough there to make the eX-
hibition well worth seeing.
The decision to keep the show open
until tomorrow was made by the
foreign exhibitors, who are to take
their dogs to Kansas City next week.
AS their dogs are in good quarters here
they thought it would be wise to let
them remain here until it is time to
take them to Kansas City. At the same
time the Humane society will profit
by the extra two days receipts.
The society has already cleared near
ly $1,000 from the show. 1t was a mon
ey-maker from the start and it's draw
ing powers increased each day. Though
the crowd there yesterday was not as
large as that of the day before, the
crush last evening was greater than
at any time during the show. 1t was
not generally known that the dogs
would remain on exhibition and every
body wanted to get last look at them
A protest is threatened against the
award of two first prizes to Nelson
Blair's Chesapeake bitch Flora, be-
cause it is claimed Blair is not her
owner. The judges say the awards
were made in good faith. Mr.. Blair
says he does own the dog, but the ex-
hibitors of contesting Chesapeakes say
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-03-12

to prevent Illness among the dogs.
They are exercised as often as the
cramped quarters will permit, and they
are given as much fresh air as can be
gotten by taking them to open win
dows. They are fed regularly with the
best dog food obtainable, and their
ailment is not due to neglect in look
ply weary. AS many of them are
bound for the Kansas City show, they
will be more tired by the end Of next
week.
Winners Were Admired.
The winners were the center of in
terest yesterday. Some wore their rib
bons and others had them tackled to
the side of the benches. 1t was a proud
dog that showed more than one, and a
disconsolate brute that could not show
one. The losers looked detected and
few visitors had time to offer them con-
ISOLATION.
The mastiffs attracted attention from
everybody. Richland Duke 1.-TWO first
prizes and one second, was surrounded
all day by an admiring crowd. He is
a gentle dog and a favorite with chill
dren, who patted his head and fondled
him with perfect confidence. Another
mastiff to whom popular homage was
paid was Mac, the winner of two
prizes. Both are local dogs.
Osceola Bey, said to be the best
Great Dane in America, enjoyed the at
fractions that were showered upon him
all day He won a first prize and he
deserved it. He is owned by AL. G.
Eberhart, of Cincinnati.
The Osceola kennels won first and
second prizes in the Great Dane class,
the winner being Osceola :Bey. He is
a splendid animal, and though big and
powerful, is extremely docile and
friendly
Roxey Reber's Juno has made friends
with everyone that has visited the
show. Juno is fond Of attention and
will extend paw to anyone who pats
her head. Juno is a handsome creature
and though she won two second prizes
she was worthy of a first.
The Russian FOX-hounds have been
much admired by visitors. DR.. r. G.
De Puy exhibited several that he has
trained at his home in jamestown, N.
D. Krimetta, Colonel's Own Daughter
and Pete won first prizes.
The owners of pit bulls and terriers