The daily chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Ind. Ter. [Okla.]) 1898-1902, 1898-10-28
VISIT TO Ell MIsTf
1t In N Long and Hard Climb TO Hnr-
wards Lofty Meteorological
Station There.

To the Harvard university belongs
the credit of having established the
highest meteorological station in the
world. 1t is nearly four miles above
the sea level, and is situated ON the
summit of Ell Misti, quiescent volcano
near Arequipa, Peru. The main sta
tion connected with the Harvard OBJ
servatory is at Arequipa itself at an
altitude of $3.50 feet. There are seven
other stations at varying attitudes,
including one at the base of FL Misti,
15,700 feet above the sea level. The
one on the summit is at an altitude
of 19,200, about $500 feet higher than
the meteorological station on Mount
Blanc. These observatories were es-
tablished under the will of Uriah A.
Boyden in 1891 and subsequent years,
the one on the summit of Ell Misti be-
ing started in October, 1893, by Prof.
Solon /. Bailey, then in charge of the
Arequipa observatory, after an un-
satisfactory trial of station estab-
lished by Prof. William II. Pickering
in the preceding year on Charcani at
an elevation of 1850 feet. i
The trip to the summit is by no
means an easy one, and the altitude
of the Misti is so great that almost
everyone going up suffers from noun
tain sickness. Although it has thus
far been impossible, in view of the
great altitude and the distance of the
Misti station, to secure complete and
continuous records from it, still the
broken records which have been OBJ
tanned are so interesting that this to
a considerable extent makes up for
their fragmental character The
writer visited the Misti station twice
during a recent stay of three months
! in Arequipa. The trip up and back oc-
cupies two days, and is accomplished
entirely on muleback.
1t is, of course, an extremely for
tunate circumstance that no phys |
ical exertion need be made in the |
ascent, for if persons unaccustomed |
to climbing at high attitudes were |
obliged to 60 on foot up the noun
tains they would doubtless suffer Sc
verely from mountain sickness, for it |
is well known that exercise always |
increases the disagreeable symptoms
of this malady.
AT the height of 13,4O0 feet, where
it was. necessary to walk about 800
feet slightly uphill to visit the instru-
ment shelter, the writer was obliged |
to walk slowly, and even then got
quite out of breath, but no consider |
able effects of the altitude were no
ticed until after the arrival at the
M. B." hut, at the altitude of 15,700 /!
feet. Here the slight exertion of dis |
mounting from the mule and walking
into the hut brought on a violent |
headache, and the feeling of exhaus-
tion was SO great that any exercise,
even of the most trifiing character,
seemed impossible.
While the ascent Of the Misti is a I
very easy one, and is not for mo-
ment to be compared to the difficult
climb up such mountains as Aeon
cagua or Mont Blanc, the altitude is /
so great that study of the physio-
logical effects it produces is interest
ing The writer Jared very we'll, bet
ter, in fact, than most of those who
have made the ascent, One of the
former assistants of the observatory,
to be sure, made the trip more than
so times, and never experienced any
discomfort, and one gentleman was
SO well on the summit that he was
able to smoke there. These, how
ever, are the exceptions. Almost every
one has headache, nassea and feel
ing of intense weakness. and many are
subject to faintness. The experience
of The native guides, who are of mixed
Spanish and Indian blood, is very
striking in contrast to that of for
eigners. These natives are usually
able to walk all the way to the sum
init from the hut without any diff
Guilty, and feel as well on the top as
they do at the base.-B Boston Tram
script. "A