The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1898-03-30

Sierra del Cobre and has its outlet on
the south coast near Manzanillo. There
are few other streams which are nav
igable for small boats for distance of
from to 20 miles. Next in importance
are the streams Guines and Ay. At one
time il was the intention to cut canal
through the land intervening and bisect
the island but the idea was finally
abandoned as impracticable
Cuba contains many mineral springs
which are famed for their valuable heal
ing properties, principal among them
being those known us the baths of San
Diego.
The temperature of the water is SO
degrees f., and j = very strongly i'm
pregnated with en-, carbonic acid
gases, chloride o. Jdium, sulphate of
lime, nitrate Cf lime, iron, magnesia
slick and chloride Of calcium. Four
glasses of it day and two baths are the
regulation cure for almost every disease
known TO materia medica, but it is
probable that the warm, pure air, sim
pie diet and faith have much TO do with
it. Al any rate great many surpris-
ing cures have been effected. particular
ly of bronchial and scrofulous COM
plants. People have been taken from
the steamer on litters. apparently just
ready to die, who in week time
have been riding over the hills on horse
back and in a month have gone home as
"good as new" and well as anybody.
If these springs were in the United
States, with the same air 20 accompany
them, or if managed where they are by
some sensible, wide awake Anglo-Sax-
on, they would become the sanitarium
of the world, beside which Saratoga,
Carlsbad, Las Vegas and White Sulphur
would hide their diminished heads.
All Kinds of Minerals.
Nearly all metals and minerals that
are useful in any sort of industry are
found in Cuba-gold, silver, iron, cop
per, quicksilver, lead, asphaltum in all
its forms, anthony, arsenic, manganese,
copperas, red lead, etc. In the Sarama-
guacan and several other rivers gold has
been found, though not i'll paying guam
titles. Silver of certain grade abounds
in Pinar del Rio, San Fernando and
Yumuri. Almost all the metamorphic
rocks contain copper, and these are scat
tered all over the island. 1t is usually
found in the form of pyrites and sui
phurets.
In the eastern part of Cuba, about ~
miles from Santiago, the rich copper
mines of Ell Cobre were worked for
good many years by an English COM
pany. They were abandoned during the
last revolution. There are other mines
not yet open and some not yet exhausted.
The city of Santiago, by the way Is
worth more than mere passing mention,
it being the chief city of the eastern de-
partment. 1t lies 600 miles southeast Of
the present capital and ranks third in
commercial mportance-Havana first
and MatanZas second. 1t is the archbish-
ops residence, and TO it people flock
from all parts of the island during GER
tain yearly religious festivals, which are
celebrated with remarkable pomp aud
ceremony. 1t is also the terminus of
two railway lines, one of which is the
outlet of Tomas de Cobre, the famous
copper mines, and the other passing
through the richest sugar district, at
fords transportation for that great
staple. The exports of the port reach
the handsome annual aggregate of $S,
600, 900, three fourths of which is in
sugar, the rest cocoa, rum, tobacco,
honey and mahogany.
OF the fertility of Cuba's soil too
much cannot be said. In the western
part the celebrated Vuelta Abajo tobac-
co is raised. 1t has no equal in the
world. In the eastern part, near Santi
ago, there are some tracts of land which
yield excellent tobacco, almost as fine as
that of Vuelta Abajo.
Even Coffee Thrives.
The sugar cane grows all through the
island and yields the largest percentage
known of saccharine matter. In some
parts of the island the coffee tree thrives
very well, and the quality of the bean
is equal to the best Maracaibo or Cen
trail American. The banana and the
plantain also flourish. Large quantities
of the latter are raised and consumed
in the country. 1t is an exceedingly
nourishing food. Of the former, in the
eastern part, there are great planta-
tions, and several million dollars worth
are exported every year to the United
States.
The orange and the pineapple abound
in the island and about ~ other spe-
cies Of most delicious fruits, as the
guava, the mango, the Nancy, the
anona, etc.
AS has been said, the forests of tho
island contain great number of valua
BILE hard and cabinet woods, among them
the mahogany and the cedar, of which
there are very large quantities.
There are plantations of the cocoanut