davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
THE FUNERAL OF G. NJ IVES.

The funeral Of Gerard Merrick Ives. Of Troop H.
OF the Rough Riders took place yestreday at'e'
noon at No Sss West Seventy frst-st The serves
was read by tho Re-. George RobiAson hazati OF
ST. Georges Church. The burial vas IN b'ee0
wood Cemetery. where the body was placed u
receiving vault.
number OF the Rough Riders In ms CITY :. ~,
tended the funeral OF their dead comraie as ="
q delegation from Squadron A. 10 WINCH 0. s'"'.
ton the dead soldier formerly belonged Inc me'
OF Squadron A acted as a guard Of honor, aecom'
panyiug the hearse TO the cemetery. The ohy
member of the family able 20 attend me ia, a-
was the brother Of the dead trooper h DAVIS n,n
Another brother. Frederick NJ Ives. Il ci'"e'', -
at his home in West Sevenfyfrst-st. the mo'as'
Mrs. ChaIncey 2. Ives. whose husband o's' 'S~
years ago. is an invalid.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12

ACTIVITY OF THE CARLISTS.
FOUR ARMED BANDS IN NORTHERN fhoN-
INCEs-RIsING TO BE PRECEDED BY
DECLARATION OF WAR

ro,,n ARMED BANDS IN NORTHERN PROV
1SCEs- RISING TO BE PRECEDED BY
DECLARATION OF WAR.
1ordon AUG. 12.-The Biarritz correspondent
Of THE Daily MALI says:
although II is denied by the Government, IL
Is reported here that there is a Carlist armed
band now near SEQ de Uree among the ny
rerees. and that there are three others In the
reeion Of Naerztrazgo All are small par'es'
but large enough to cause considerable agita-
ton in the regions named. which are largely
Carlist In their sympathies
Sixteen soldiers Of the Barcelona garrison
have been arrested in a Carlist club there. and
an infantry colonel has been nominated 10
initiate proceedings against them. 1t is known
10 the police that many other soldiers have Sc
cretly visited the club. Carlist agents are
actively working in Barcelona and other places
enrolling the military. and number OF persons
have been arrested suspicion OF peiis
agents Among them Is the head porter or the
Duke Of Solferino. who is now at Lucerne with
Don Carlos.
THE chief Carists in Barcelona disappeared
three days ago. their destination peins I'M
known. Those remaining lead an irregular ex-
istence. rarely sleeping at home. the rev ieao
ing Carlists who are still in Madrid say that
they do not recognize as Carlsts the armed
bands which have appeared in the country.
Don CarlIst having given the most stringent
orders against rising until peace with America
is concluded
Baron Sangarret said to a friend OF mine:
These bands are paid either by Stock Exchange
jobbers or by the Government. which Is anxious
TO justify its drastic measures. Believe me. our
rising will occur only after peace has been
made. 1t will be preceded by declaration or
war. soemnly formulated by our deputies IN
Congress, in order that the country may know
well the reason for our rising. We expect much
advantage from the effect this declaration VIII
have upon the country. and the Government
cannot complain Of being taken unawares.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
COMMISARY STORES FOR MERRITT.

San Francisco. Aug. 11.-Fve thousand tons
Of commssary stores will be sent TO General
Merritt by a special steamer. The provisions
will be rations for twenty thousand soldiers for
several months. All the stores will be pur-
chased from firms the Pacific Coast. The
transport Arizona with the 18th California Regi-
ment will sail on Sunday The Scandal will sail
about the middle of next week with recruits for
various regiments. The Alliance. which will
carry about four hundred Of the 1st New-York
Volunteers. will arrive late tonight and will
be ready TO sail In about week
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
GENERAL GRANT MAY BE CALLED BACK
EFFORTS TO REACH HIM AT sEA-f1i'
DEPARTURE HAsTY-TRooPs TO

DEPARTURE HASTY-TROOPS ~
CHANGE CAMPS.
Newport News Va. Aug. IL (SpecaD-i
General Grant, on the transport Alamo VIII"
the 1st Kentucky. succeeds In reaching PORTO
Rico it will be because Adjutant-General Cor
bins kilograms to this point Cape Henry ana
Charleston. and the dispatchinG OF swift craft
from the latter port. failed OF their purpose
1t is possible. though hardly probable, that the
Alamo will be overhauled by Government YES
sell said to have been dispatched AFTER ner from
Charleston. II the transport continues on the
course that she selected as far as Cape Hat
teras. Adtutant General Corbin's orders will
surely be handed to General Grant somewhere
off the coast or South Carolina
hudEcB uCbc Oa.va- vpoaR reneaP than ut
CAPTAIN Davies OF the British steamship
Cyril in last night from New-Orleans. for coal.
reports passing the Alamo. off Hatteras. head
ing directly south. going at a fourteen-knot
rate her maximum speed 1t is believed here.
however that the ship put out and chose the
middle course to Porto Rico.
Whether or not General Grant Is overhaued.
the impression prevails here that he was rather
hasty in getting away. in view OF the dispatches
sent out from Washington Tuesday afternoon
announcing. that General Miles needs no more
mort came here shortly after her departure. be-
fore daybreak yesterday morning, and were for-
warded to Cape Henry. but It is stated that the
Alamo passed out before the observer there was
up and ready for business There is now
brigade here without general commanding.
and the general is criticised for going OH ana
leaving the main body OF his brigade behind
The next few days will Camp Grant va
Gated. and the four regiments here encamped
on separate sites. The site selected by Major
Wilson, when the troops were first sent here.
served we'll enough for temporary encampnent
while awaiting the arrival OF transports. but
for permanent quarters there Is too much sun
and dust. and tomorrow the Sd Kentucky will
move to the east and residence section. and the
1GOth Indiana and Sd Battalion Of the 10Th
Pennsylvania will move to North Newport
News. where there is plenty OF shade
The 9th Illinois is encaTped in the Hunting
ton property adjoining the shipyard. and the
Signal Corps pitched its tents a short distance
away on 4 private square. without asking ques-
tons Major Squier expects to go to Porto Rico
this week
The transport OLDHAM will go to Porto Rico
Orders were received this afternoon directing her
70 nr,ceed TO Charleston and there take on two
hundred army wagons for Porto Rico. Twenty
five men OF Battery c. Pennsylvania Artillery.
who were left behind by the Manitoba, when the
artillery and cavalry embarked. with thirty
horses which arrived too late TO go aboard. en-
barked on the OLDHAM this evening. and Will go
to Porto Rico. The striking crew Of the ship
came to terms with the Government officials
this afternoon. and will remain with the trans
port until their time expires
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
FLEET RECEIVES PEACE NEWS.

With the Fleet of Guantanamo. via, Plaza
del Este Aug. IL. Z p m.-The Associated Press
bulletin announcing that the peace protocol had
been agreed upon was the first definite news
received mere regarding the progress OF the
peace negotiations.
Nothing had been received from the Navy De-
partment or from any other source
The dispatch caused the most intense salts
faction throughout the fleet. sr.1
1t is expected that several warships will soon
be able to go North.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
WANT TO BE SENT TO LONG ISLAND

Washington. Aug. 1.-THE Secretary Of War
Is inundated with kilograms asking that the I'd
Massachusetts Regiment be Immediately sent to
Long Island These wishes have been made
known to Maior-Gene;al Shafter. who has the
entire matter in charge. Transports are now
provided In such large numbers that the entire
command will be shipped North as rapidly az It
be loaded and necessary medical attendants
nrnvided
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
THE TARIFF FOR PORTO RICO.

Washington. Aug. ia telegram was sent TO
Genera! Miles to-day. giving him directions as
to tariff and other charges in the island Of
Porto Rico. The new duties will be similar in
general outline to those put in force prelimin-
arly at Santiago. A regular tariff schedule for
Porto Rico Will be prepared soon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
corpINGER's CORPS GOES TO HUNTSVILLE

Washington. Aug 12.-Major General Cop
pinger's Army corps has been ordered from
Florida to Huntsville. Ala. 1t had been an
nounced that this corps would be moved from
Florida. but not until last night did Adjutant-
General Corbin promulgate the official order
for the movement of the troops. Shortly after
/ o'clock General Corbin received a dispatch
from General Coppinger informing him that the
movement OF the corps was being executed
promutly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
HEALTH BOARD DOCTORS NOT NEEDED

President Michael C. Murphy OF tho Health Board
yesterday received reply 10 letter written by
him July 10 TO Surgeon-Generai Sternborg. OF
the United States Army. rendering the services Of
the medical men attached TO the Health Depart
rnent 10 care for such Sick and wounded soldiers
a. might be brought to New-York In reply Sur
eeon-fsenersl Sternberg thanks President Murphy.
but informs him that al present the services OF
the medical men will not be needed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
BIG FIFE IN SMALL JERSEY TOWy

Fire o. unknown origin broke out after II O'Clock
last night In the house OF Postmaster Carpenter.
In Hilton. five miles west OF Newark The house
together with the postonicc building ad,on,ns
and two dweing-houses and oufhouses wa.
totally destroyed. The Are was still burning at
o'clock this morning. and residents were fighting
TO save all except the nearest buildings There IL
neither fire department nor water supply in Hill
ton. and the people were unable TO prevent the
hves were lost and money. stamps and other
articles Of Government property were saved from
the postofTice.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
LAST ROUGH RIDERS ARsr,.
SEVEN TRAINS REQUIRED ~
THEM NORTH FROM rAwp. So
FOUR FULL TROOPS AND PARTS o. 49,.
OTHERS IN THE oErAcHxENr-sov.
THE MEN LEFT IN JERSEY CRY
PENDING COMPLETION or
CAMP ARRANGE.

The last Of the Rough Riiers who v.,. :,
Tampa and did not get to Cuba at all. a,,...h
Jersey City by succession OF spec. al ,,s,."
the Pennsylvania Railroad yesterday tn. w
detachment consisted OF Troops c. II
and parts Of Troops r. r and q. about ,Ix 80
men in all. All Of tho troops except A fem ~
ments that spent tho night in Jersey City ~
the authorities at Montauk Point were not 80
receive them were carried TO Bay Ridge on -.
boats. and there were placed on trains and e.,.'.
10 Montauk Poin, over the Long Island p,a..'.
Most OF the trains carried two hundred here. -.
one hundred men each Nearly all Of the ma .s s
In good health. Captain Bruce Of Troou N ~,
three prisoners under guard when the ,roo. -
rived They have been getting a little ,oo -.
he said. "and we had TO put them under sr...
But their offences are not serious. and VIII, -.
rest OF the Rough. Riders arrive AT Mont.ut On.
they will be recased. W"
Five Of the seven trains had arrived bvs
Some OF the men were granted an hours Isar. =
absence While going from the railroad ysr6. y.
soldiers met some factory girls The after ss.s ny
in wonder and admiration az the rilers ana ry
was followed by the other girls. The soldier ~, sG
the package and deyoyred the contents Ss gx
breakfast. Later tobacco firm supplied the ~
with tobacco. Captain Bruce had twelve f sn
blooled Indians and thirty haf-5reed Indians n r.
The horses all showed evidence Of having -,
fered from Tampa flies: Among the ANIMALS ~ ~
the one which was ridden by the late Ssr,ssss.
Hamilton Fish. and It attracted much at,es,sss
Dctachments OF Troops A and D. which ars,..
at Jersey city on the last section AT noon yes,s,
dav under command 81 Lieutenant sayre ~.
about to have their cars with stock run on N.
foats to he conveyed TO Bay Ridge when ,s ~:
came an order not TO move the troops or stori
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
MONEY FOR SICK SOLDIERS AT MANILA.

Philadelphia, Aug. ll-Secrctary French. Of the
National Relief Commission. to-day cab!c1 to
United States ConsulGeneral Nlldman AZ Hony
Kong. $1,000 with instructions TO use the money 10
buy food and supplies for the troops at Manila
and to have the same shipped quickly as pos
sble
one hundred dollars was also sent to Major
James L. Pitcher. the Commissions agent AZ lack.
sonve. Fla. who is in charge OF the hospital sup
nlie here
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
EVERYTHING WILLED TO HER NIECE.

The will OF Louisa Olive Hunter filed for
probate In the Surrogate's office yesterday. The
value OF the estate is not given. The tcstatrix
leaves nearly everything her niece Florence s
Austin. including her house. at No. AZ West Ninety
fourth-st She makes a number OF small requests
TO relatives To Fannie c. Preston. OF Herkmer
y. ". the testatriX bequeaths an inkstand, which
Frances s. Osgood the poetess last used
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
vo FLAGS PRESENTED At CAMP BLs'.'

Owing 10 the heavy rain yes'e'uas '"y =, fanp
ton OF flags to the three ree'"."'S
black was postponed for a week . Al, ~
An termination Of men in Company % ,on..
oo,a' pn,rocnt will he held to-day Ior nnsns tx
missoned appointments The ,cls' Is hsns, and
a brass band The ?O9d now nS n sa,ally rood one
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
GORHAM
SILVERSMITHS
''A''@ TO MARK
STERLING
Broadway & 10Th ST.
q Maiden Lane
NEGRO SOLDIERS SAIL.
EIGHTH ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS ON
THEIR WAY TO SANTIAGO
SOME LEFT N THE CITY. HOWEVER, ON A.
COUNT OF ovERINDULGENcE IN LIQUOR
MUCH TROUBLE CAUSED BY THE
MEN BEFORE GOING ABOARD

The sth Regiment. Illinois Volunteers, arrived u.
Communiraw Jersey City. over the Baltimore cho
Ohio Railroad Yesterday morning at an early hour'
and most OF the men sailed for San'i1go ~ p Ut.
OH the auxiliary cruiser Yale. About IL city hVe OF
tho soId,crs who were not aboard the cruiser WREN
she sailed chartered n tug and started down the
BAY in pursuit. Others. whose iunbers are I'M
certain remained In the city by reason CT having
imbbed too much liquor. The sth Illinois Is on ex-
cecdnply black regiment Every .hnn from ire
colonel down. Is o negro. The regiment Is gong 10
relieve the lat Illinois Volunteers. WHO have been
ordered Ia Montauk Point. While he men were
waiting i'm Jersey City for transportation s)me OF
them managed to get away, and made for the
nearest saloons AS a consequence. trouble WIS not
long brewing.
AS soon as the train came to standstil ABOUT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
CARRiNZA SAILS TOMORROW

Montreal. Aug. ll-Lieutenant Carranza has an
gagged berth the steamship Scotsman which
sails on Saturday morning for Liverpool
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
WHAT GENERAL TILLINGHAsT WANTS

Washington Aug. 11.-Adjutant- General Til
linghast. Of New-York, was at the War De-
partment to-day. and urged the Secretary to
establish another camp In New-York for troops
other than that at Montauk Point He sug-
gested Camp Black.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
DEATH OF PRIVATE LOUIS c. HEATH

DEATH OF PRIVATE LOUIS c. HEATH.
Private Louis c. Heath OF Company O. list New
York Infantry. died on August at Santiago from
perncious malarial fever. He had been a member
OF the list Regiment for several years and al
though his health was not OF the best he entered
the United States service ana accompanied hts
regiment to Santiago Mr.. Heath before the war
was solicitor for several Photographic and ,ype-
writing supply firms, and lived at No 4at Wes,
Twenty -third-st. He was twenty-five years Old
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12

Colonel Kimball deputy quartcrmast ter general M
the Department OF the East. announced Yesterday
afternoon that the War Department had finally
decided to send the transports from Santiago d.
rect 10 Montauk Point. whore the men will be In
spected before landing. DR.. Doy. the Health on
OF the port will establish quarantine station
there and thus save the time OF sending the trans
ports into the regular station at this port
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
WATER PROBLEM A DIFFICULT On

w ~ l.
Colonel c. A. woodruff chief II the comm's ss,,
Department. visited Montauk Point on "eo"s ,s.
and made a thorough inspection Of the camp en-.
seen Yesterday he said in regard 10 the wa''' :"
ply OF the camp: 1T. ,v tns
II was found Impossible TO drive wen s ~ Tho
methods used for artesian wells pesSaus are BIG
rocky condition OF the ground ihf.e ,rikitS
powders deep In the ground. ana 'ur u'pN,ld have
them viii be detected from the line II MVVssa sol
been possible to use this method IN s,t Ill ,,xd
quite az hard as the powders. out ncl III Of
with such distractions a cafeiu eAa a.'nn,r was
the place in reference TO the wafer s"'fS e.ievs
madc bv Colonel Miller OF washington n v are
that the plans that are now being car under
tho result OF hts observat.on Inc ilea, .r supply
stand is 10 ret a, the subterranean wd.r..ssry 70
that is not contaminated. II may vsonnda tons
which the bow ,ders appear nave 49, proc
and this will probably lie done by ire A''e'
- ,., nd
Colonel Woodruff said that typhoid Wv ,.,,ps
not been contracted at the camp. as 'he IA
had not been there long enough He iurtne, .,a
that ore considerable supply CT water Wa IA.
by the dcgers to be In places thar were a' Sa
level Of the nond II has rot been ,,r,,s
whether Il IA surface water or NOT So'" a,
,,a,sr fror, deem subterranean sources Is '' n
no,,,s rear the surface and this may be 0''~
point ,,,auk Po:nt
Contracts for forage supplies for Montana 4,
were awarded yesterday by the eaa'''''"
follows =, q II ~
c r. Rickerscn. 5000 pounds Of oats AZ
Ru,su' ngsrso 1900 pounds Of hay az % sIrsS
ar b',drsSwsicht and ls0 900 pounds OF ~ Ills fe
AZ 30 cents 4 hunGreGweight c me
The delivery OF the straw on Sund'Ss
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
VICTORY IN PORTO RICO.
CONTINUED from nrst pagc)

perrsvIvania in the skirr,ish behind Coamo on
August q:
Corporal BARNES. Company r: left size: "a.
i-rnate &. I, FRANK. Company L; rignt hoe IN.
Private GEORGE wHITLOcK Company G: right sine'
Private l.. uBOLD. Company T.. right eipo~
Private E. V. JOLLY. Company 7; leh arm.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12
SANTIAGO TRANSPORTS EXPECTED

While no official information was receiver o. '.
Army Building yesterday as 70 the arrival Oh "s.
ports from Santiago the general imp.esso" 49,.
that the first to arrive would be sighted so'ne Vs..
this afternoon According to the ofcia' 49,, ~,
received from Santiago. the hrst Tan psnr Mon.
tauk These transports were Inc Miami Iae no s
tcawan and the Nigilancia. They mo =" the N
Regular Cavalry and Battery H. ih AruI ,. .na,
the steamers made IN ordinary MP OF t"e sr thIg
an hour they would be here not later .t va ssme
afternoon providing they left Santiaso a, ,s dis.
time In the morning reported IN ne oiaa'rss,n 4,
patch Ii is proba BILE that they wouio na,s Shtf
least z speed of twelve knots. ara tleIe'''e
arrival Is expected to-day. ,t...s ,s on
Colonel Roosevelt, with the Rough klae'Ss. ART
board of the Miami, and that steamer IS .ns ssse
OF the transports which is expected to arrVe he'~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-08-12

THE oREDNE1D1MIT r a
For the cure OF TN5T1ECs ~, sw
ALCOHOLISM. MORrHlNisM, ana ~ Al IN. OPP.
sddictions and for NnlKAsrht:N.x w issdins pa,ss
clans For tsstimoniais and refssso'e'' -
telephone Is, WEST ~sTu SC" NE" so''~
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-06-16
VESUVIUS TRIES
DYNAMITE GUNS

New York, June 16.-A special dis
patch from santiago by way of Kingston,
Jamaica, gives details Of the firing ON
an important battery by the dynamite
cruiser Vesuvius.
Three shells, Gao b containing two hun
drsd pounds Of gun cotton. werH fired
from the dynamite guns Of the Vssuvius
at the hill ut the western entrance to
Santiago harbor, on which there Is .
fort.
1t was the first test of a dynamite
cIuiser In actual warfare. The frightful
execution don By those three shots W Ill
be historic. Guns In that fort had not
been silencsd when the fiees drew of
after the attack that followed the discov-
cry Of the presence Of the Spanish fleet In
the hsrbor.
In the intenss dark Of the night the
vesuvius stenmsd In to close range and
let go one OF her mysterious missiles. she
was about half a mile from she beach,
west OF the MORO. Inc Orsgon's search
light played on her mark ashore. Lieu
tenant-C Commander Pillsbury gave the
word to fire. Lieutenant Quimby opened
the air vent.
There was no fash, no snoke. There
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-06-16
RECRUITING
RESUMED.
North Main St. Station Reopened
This Morning--0nIy Is More
Volunteers Needed.

that the men will bc sent to Virginia TO
join the regiment on Monday or TUESDAY
next. The second detachment OF recruits,
fully armed aud equipped will make .
parade In rnis city before leaving the
state.
METHOD OF RECRUITING.
Washington, June IS Reports received
at the adjutsnt generals office show that
practically all the regiments now In the
field, and which are to be filed to their
maximum 81 rength under the second call
for troops, have sent recruiting parties to
the states from which the organizations
come TO obtain the necessary men for this
purpose. It will require between forty
and fifty thousand men to Ill the exist
ing organizations to their maximum
strength.
Meanwhile the war department 10 not
making public the apportionment to the
states undo the second call for 10000
men. After the regimental recruiting Is
well uuder way, then the department will
indicate to the states such new organixa-
tions On may be desired. IL Is preferred
hat, as far practicable, the men recruited
under the second call first shall I'LL the
existing regiments n not be given the
option OF choosing between them and any
Few organizations. There are q number
Of states and territories which Will not
be permitted to furnish troops under the
second call, rs their quota 10 already
filed.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-06-16
SET BY A SPARK.
Fire Started on III: Roof o a Wash
inglon Street House.
Inmates ARGUS BY Two Young Mer
Who Broke In a Rear Door.

At 7:4o this morning an alarm was sent
in from box % by Patrolman Butts,of the
Central Police Station. for . house o Q
cupied by w lillian H.Gerrish, 49, WASH
ington street, which il supposed to have
bsen cansed by o spark from the chimney
VI the Troy Laundry. The fire caught In
the roof of N ell, and was burning brisk
~ when discovered by the patrolman or
the men In the laundry. Two young men
from the laundry broke into the honse by
. rear door and through the house
and awoke the In mates. IL was with con-
siderable difficulty that they rescued Miss
Fannie McCusker, who was sleeping In q
small room on the top floor.
The damage to the building Is possibly
$500, and the damage to the furniture will
be nearly rs much more, as the firemen
were obliged to use a great deal of water
owing to the fact that the building is an
old one and has man hooks and corners
Every room in the house but one was
more DIT less damaged. The building Is
owned by the Aldrich Brothers. and IL
fully insured. And the same Is true OF
the furniture.