Santa Fe new Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1898-1951, 1898-06-11
copyright, 1898. by the Author.

miliar to every household in all the
civilized earth. The suffering of its
people, the dying groans of it's tortured
patriots, have formed the minor key OF
sorrow in the worlds grand song OF
progress. And yet, in spite of the fact
that it has long held the interest and
sympathy Of fair minded people, no
land is so little known and so greatly
underestimated. The traveller who
glimpses for the first time her marvel
u shores is overcome with astonish.
ment at the panorama Of immense pos
sibility that lies shimmering before
him, for even now, her richest vest.
ments shredded, her body bleeding I'M
der the violent hands of an unnatural
parent, Cuba remains the indestructible
Pearl Of the Antilles, with such wealth
in her soil and under it as no earthly
power can take away.
As everybody knows, the develop
ment Of Cuba had been from it's earliest
occupancy retarded and at times prao-
tically stopped by the rule of Spain.
Soon after the foot Of Columbus touched
her virgin soil the dark cloud of oppres-
sion began to hover over her, and it was
only by the sheer force of her innate
worth, coupled with the necessities Of
her inhabitants, that her glorious prod
ucts became, even to a limited extent,
available.
When in 1911 Columbus sent his son
Diego, with a number of oolonists, to
Cuba, the big island was speedily set
tied, and measurements Of its proper
tions were made by a party Of official
agramensores (surveyors), and these
measurements were of such accuracy
that they remain as standards today.
The length of tho island was found to
be in round numbers 600 miles, its
width at its narrowest point 81 miles
and at its widest point Ill miles.
This gives to the long, shark shaped
island an area Of approximately 43, 900
square miles, or nearly the size of the
state Of Pennsylvania.
In view of the necessity Of the extern
sive exploration which was incident to
this comprehensive survey it seems
passing strange that no more Of Cuba's
richness was discovered and utilized for
the development of the strength and
value Of the new colony. This derelio-
ton, however, was probably not the
fault Of t.a,eally vigorous and progress
i've adhe,en,s Of the son Of the great
discoverer. Indeed from a careful study
Of history, though exact dates are not to
be obtained, it would seem that it was
soon after its colonization that the
greed Of the mother country began to
cripple the enterprise and mar the des-
tiny of the new government that vas
forming on this new soil.
Cuba's Great Grievance.
The grievance Of Cuba, which has
lasted all these years, dates from this
early period. 1t was in it's nature and
operation the parallel Of the one which
brought about the bloody but glorious
birth Of our own independence-that is
to say, taxation without representation.
But there was a vast difference in the
situation of the Cubans. While our Rev
~olutionist fathers were vastly inferior to
the enemy in point Of numbers, their
proportion to the whole number Of fight
ing Englishmen who could be landed on
our shores was not Of such smallness as
to preclude all hope, whereas the me-
handful Of Uubans were SO oyerwhelm.
ingly overmatched by the armed force
that Spain could muster as to be practi-
cally in her power after the first demon
stration.
And so there have been Instruction
after instruction and defeat after de-
feat, and the consequent horrible butch.
cries Of retribution, until Cuba, the
beautiful, the rich, the wonderful, has
been little more than a bloody abattoir
wherein the lives and hopes Of a weak
but marvelously courageous people have
been periodically sacrificed.
But the Immortal longing for liberty
could not be crushed out Of the breast
Of the sons of these patriots, and they,
in turn, hare made the same struggle.
But the results Of these heroic efforts
became in tile Of more and more i'm.
portance to he people Of Cuba and less
and less satisfactory to the administra.
tion at Madrid, and thus, from years Of
weakness, strength grew, SO that insur
rection ceme to mean revolution, and
there dawned upon the sight of the
striving ps riot the splendid vision Of n
blood bougi t but free republic.
But people know more Of the strug-
giles Of Cub than they do Of Cuba itself.
Every civilized inhabitant Of tho globe
has followed with feelings Of indigna-
ton and pity the story Of Cuba's suffer-
ing. All the 'insurrections, " the "Sep.
aratist wars and the other vain but
valiant efforts of the Cubans to throw
off the Spanish yoke have appealed to
his chivalry and wrunekhis heart with
grief aud rage; but, az 4 rule, he is Ms