davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
All MANILA'S GATES.
INSURGENTS DRIVE OUrPosTs ALL
ALONG THE LINE.
SLAUGHTER OF YaE SPANISH.
Rebels Encircle the City and Are
Only Restrained from Rushing
Thereon by Dewey-Typhoon Aid
iDg the Natives.

| Copyright, 1898. by the Associated Press,)
MANILA, May 81, via HONGKONG,
Jund e.-The Spanish outposts nave been
| driven In all along ths line simultaneous
ly, aid with great slaughter. 1t is said
that over a thousand have been Killed.
Thefe was fierce hand-to-hand fighting
for iseventy hours, despite the typnoon
whbh is raging. The violent winds and
TORRENTS Of rain render the rifles Of the
Spanish troops unavaihng. The natives
easily win at every step, with their slash
ing knives.
ro-day the INSURGENTS hold Malabon.
Thrlao, and Bacoor. They are now at
tAcking Santa Mesa and Molate, the
suburbs Of the city, which Is completely
encircled for distance OF seven miles.
A native regiment under Colonel Agth-
naldo cousin OF the insurgent leader, yes
terday joined the insurgents The Gov
ernor has issued a despairing proclana-
tion, begging the insurgents to come to
terms. and saying that he is arranging to
remove all the Spanish population inside
the old walled city. Men are filing the
moats, testing the drawbridge, and
placing strong guards in the principal
streets and artillery along the walls. All
the other troops are camping in the
suburbs. The weather is terrific.
MANY SPANISH WOUNDED.
I visited Cavite without the Spaniards'
knowing it. and found there 1,4OO wound
ed, 666 seriously, among the latter six
Spanish officers. All were we'll treated.
Chief Aguinaldo, in the course OF an in
terview, has said that the insurgents are
ger TO rush upon Manila forthwith, but
that Admiral Dewey refuses to allow
"hordes OF passionate stmi-savages to
storm a civilized metropolis"
Admiral Dewey intends to await the ar
rival OF the American troops In the mean
time the insurgents have been forbidden
to cross the AIalote river. seven miles |
south of Manila, otherwise the Petrol will |
be stationed there to lombard then.
The volunteers smelt powder yesterday. |
An officer was killed and three others |
were wounded. The rest retired rapidly. |
One German resident mas enlisted with |
the volunteers.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

southern Biblical Assembly, Knox
willie, Team, June 1875, 1S0S-Sum-
mer school for Teachers, Univer-
sity of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn,
June 1925, 1893.
Account of the above occasion the
Southern railway will sell tickets from
points on its line to Knoxville, Tenn,
and return at rate OF one nTst-class
fare for the round trip.
Tickets will be on sale June 18th, 18th,
18th, 18th, and l7th, final limit June q,
1888; also, June 29th and ast, final limit
July 4, 1898.
When securing tickets 10 Knoxville to
attend these occasions, be sure they read
via Southern railway. Land Of the Sky
Route" through Asheville, n. c., there
by availing yourself Of the opportunity
OF viewing the grandeur and beauty Of
the mountain scenery on this route.
Complete information as 10 rates.
schedules, etc, cheerfully furnished
upon application to agents Southern rail-
way, or G. w. Westbury, Travelling Pas
senger Agent, go east Main street, Rich,
mond, Va.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
LANDING AT SANTIAGO.
Heavy BOmbardment of the FortiG-
cations Reported.


cations Reported.
NEW YORK, June GA special from
Cape Haitien to-day reports that at day
light this morning, under cover of Ad-
miral Sampson's guns, force of United
States troops was landed at Aguadores,
short distance east of Santiago harbor.
HEAVY CANNONADING.
CAPE HArTIEN, HAITI. June 6-At
o'clock this morning strong cannon
aiding was heard in the direction of Aqua
dores, a little east of Moro Castle.
which defends the eastern entrance Of
the harbor of Santiago de Cuba.
GUNS OF LARGEST CAIIBRE
A quarter Of an hour later the noise of
cannonading greatly increased, the firing
evidently proceeding from guns of the
largest calibre.
COMMANDMENT CONTINUES.
1:3O p. M.--Advices just received from
Santiago de Cuba say the bombardment
OF the port, the fortifcations, and the
heighboring landings, particularly Aqua
dores. continues.
SPANISH REPORT OF FIRING.
Copyright, 1888, by the Associated Press.)
G'rom a Spanish corresponding HA-
BANA, June 6-At o'clock this morning
the ships OF the American feet opened fire
upon the fortifcations at the entrance of
Santiago harbor and along the coast-line.
The firing ceased about II o'clock. Fur
ther details are not yet known here.
REPULSE OF AMERICANS.
Yesterday Colonel Aldea. with a Spanish
force, sustained a fire near Punta Ca
brera from the insurgents on the land
side, and from the American warships.
The Spanish forces are well entrenched
on the line from Siboney to Aguadores. and
to-day they checked an attempt of the
American forces to land and repelled
them.
MERRIAIAC MEN WELL TREATED.
1t is understood here that the members
of the Merrimac crew, who are impri-
soned at Santiago, are being well treated. |
BATTERIES sILENCED.
LONDON. June IA special TO the FL |
nancial News from Cape Haitien, dated |
Monday, sayst "At daylight this morning |
the American troops landed at Aqua
dores, a few miles east Of Santiago de |
Cuba, under cover Of Admiral SIMPSONS /
guns. The batteries were first silenced, /
after a sharp bombardment."
INSURGENTS CHECKED.
1898. by the Associated
Press)
PORT-AU-PRINCE. June 6.-Advices
from Santiago do Cuba to-day say that
this morning, about 745 o'clock, a lively
was heard from the direc-
tion of Aguadores. 1t increased in in
tensity on both sides, and toward 8
D clock It became violent At $3.50 II was
still furious. No details have been re-
ceived, but II Is thought that the Spanish
ships anchored In the bay held the insur-
gents I'm check while the latter were at
tacking the town. II is said here, but
hs source OF the information is doubtful
hat a United States trOopship debarked
troops under the protection Of the fire
If the American squadron.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

the men with him, now prisoners at SAN
uago' for some of the officers and men
held prisoners by the United States az
fort Mcpherson"
IhE iNSU REGENTS NEAR MANILA.
HoNGKoNG. June s.-The British gun
boat Swift, which has just arrived from
Manila, reports that the insurgents have
cut the railways outside the town and
advanced to within four mikes OF the city.
Ihe Spanish regiment mutinied and
shot its officers.
FIGHTING FREQUENT.
Fighting between the Insurgents and
the Spanish troops rs frequent, and the
former brought thousand prisoners to
Cavite.
The Americans, Il is reported at Ma
MIA. assist the insurgents with boats and
guns
TORTURE OF PRIESTS.
The Swift reports rumor that the in
surgents had captured and tortured a
number Of priests.
The British residents, at the time the
Swift left. still remained in the city. but
the foreigners We're taking refuge on
foreign shipping.
INSURGENTS STRONGLY POSTED.
Copyrighted, 1898. by the Associated
Press)
HONGKONG, June 6.--The correspond
ent of the Associated Press at Manila,
under date of June %. says:
Il have traversed the whole region OF
fighting during the last three days, in
spite of the prohibition. l found the in
surgents strongly posted eight miles
north Of Manila, and at Bacoor, the same
distance south. To the eastward 1 found
nothing in the way of insurgent intrench-
ments.
''The Spaniards hold the whole Pasg
river. which falls into the bay below the
town of Manila at Logona.
FIRE BALLOONS.
"The sections of the insurgent army
signal their movements by means of fire
balloons.
'The railway has been cut in several
places, and the English overseers have |
been warned off
FIERCE FIGHTING.
''To the southwark there has been fierce |
fighting on the Zapote river. between |
Bacoor and Las Pinas. The biggest bat |
tie of the present campaign was fought |
last Tuesday, May 28d The insurgents |
the left branch of Zapote, |
waded across, amid a typhoon. stormed /
the banks for several miles along and |
carried the Spanish trenches with knives.
June 1sO, they tried the right
branch of the Zapote, but failed The
Spaniards employed artillery all day, but
no casualties are reported. To-day there
have been only ineffective skirmshes.
WILD FIRING.
~This country is densely wooded and
swampy, and both parties shoot wildly. 1
got into the middle of the firing, but
nobody was hurt. Nobody was visible
during the tremendous fusillade, and no
body apparently knew what helwas
shooting at.
'The Spanish were victorious yester-
lay. but they cannot follow, up the VIC
ory and annihilate the insurgents, be-
'ause Of the American Warships at Ca
lite. Moreover, they say il IS necessary
% save their energies for the American
roops. Meanwhile the vicinity of Ma
lila is an impenetrable network of forti-
iCations
SPANISH REINFORCEMENTS.
HONGKONG, June 6.-Advices from
Manila say il is officially declared there
hat four armored cruisers, with collers
md torpedo-boats, and transport ships
arrying 10000 troops, have left Spain,
for eastern waters.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
SUMMER EXCURSION TICKETS
To Northern and Eastern Resorts via
H., Il. a II. IL, IL.

Summer excursion tickets, good until
October Slst, 20 the principal northern and
eastern resorts, via the Richmond, Fred.
ericksburg, a9d Potomac railroad, PennS
sylyanla railroad. and connections, can ba
procured by applying 10 the Richmond
Transfer Company No. 903 east Main
street; Ticket Agent at Byrd-Street Sta
tiOn, or the Traffic Managers Office
Tickets on sale from June 1st TO Septem-
ber 90th.
There are many attractive and delight
full places, and the rates are low,
G. A. TAYLOR, Traffic Manager.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
THE GEORGIA PRIMARY.
Result Virtually an EiectiOn-Cand-
Ter 10 BE Governor.


Ter 10 he Governor.
ATLANTA, GA, June G.-The Demo
Gratis of Georgia voted to-day in primary
for Governor aSd other State officers, for
senators and members of the Legislature,
and for congressman. The result Of the
contest is virtually an election, and the
ticket thus chosen is as follows: For
Governor. Allen ID. Gambler; Secretary Of
state. Phillip Cook; Comptroller-General,
william A. Wright; Commissioner of Ag-
rlculture. o. b. Stevens; State School
Commissioner C. r. Glenn; Attorney
General, ]. NJ Terrill Prison Commits
sloner. ]. S. Turner; State Treasurer
William ]. Speer.
FOR CONGRESS-
There were three contests for seats IN
Congress. Those nominated were Messrs.
Lester. of the First District; Griggs, OF
the Second; Lewis, of the Third; Adam
son Of the Fourth; Livingston, Of the
FYfth: Bartlett, of the Sixth; Maddox,
Of the seventh; Howard, of the Eighth;
Tate. of the Ninth: Fleming, OF the
Tenth. and Brantley. of the Eleventh.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

We respectfully beg to iaform our pa
irons and the people OF Richmond that
we have moved from our old offices, in the
Chamber OF Commerce building, to the
State Bank building, No. Si1i east Main
street, where all premiums will be re-
ceived and all business for this company
transacted.
o. f. BRESEE & SONS. Agents,
The Mutual Life Insurance Company. OF
New York.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

to be made without the guarantee of the
tobacco monopoly, and without the as
sistanoe Of foreign capital. The Bank OF
Spain, II n said will advance, when
necessary. in instslments, the sum OF
100o.O00.0os pesetes about 500. .0O0, GOD. the
amount OF the loan, and undertakes the
foreign expenses OF the army and navy.
The government. Il is added, estimates
that IT has sufficient resources for several
months.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
PHILIPPINE REBELS ACTIVE.
Many Spanish Reverses--Dewey Pre-
pBring for HIS ReinfOrcemeDts.

Many Spanish heVerses--DeWey Ffe-
paring for HIS Reinforcements.
WASHINGTON. June 6.-The Navy De-
paument at O'Clock posted the following
bulletin:
Admiral Dewey reports that the insur-
gents have been actively engaged in the
province Of Cavite during the past week.
They have won several Victories and
taken prisoners about so men, fifty Off
eerf. Of the Spanish troopz. not natives
The arsenal OF Cavite has been prepared
ior occupation By the United States
troops upon their arrival on the trans
ports.
Admiral Sampson is engaged in ar
ranging with Admiral Ceryera for the ex-
change Of Naval Constructor Hobson and
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
PROMOTION FOR HOBsON.
lie May BE Made Commander of the
Alabama.

MONTGOMERY, ALA, June 6.--The
department at Washington having init,
mated that it was ready to give IAeute-
nant Hobson a promotion in the line Of
his preference. and Is waiting TO learn
whether he is willing to leave the Bureau
Of Construction, the Advertiser to-day
ascertained from his friends at Greens
boro' that the plucky Lieutenant has for
some years wanted to get into active
duty, and that his asking for an assign
ment at the beginning Of the war was
because of this.
1t being also intimated from Washing
ton that he might be made a commander
the Advertiser tomorrow will print an
editorial suggesting that he be made
commander Of the Alabama, the superb
battleship which will be finished in few
months.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
New HerrinH.

Schooner Eva Shenton, Captain p. CAL
loway, direct from the fishery, is now dis
charging her cargo OF Cuts, Clipped,
Gross, and Roe Herring. These fish are
consigned to Mn James Augustine, whole
sale grocer, this city, and are hand
packed.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
Bible school for COIored People,
Knoxville College, Knoxville,
Tenn, June 2O-JuIy 4, 1898.

Account Of the above occasion the
Southern railway will sell tickets from
points on its Ane to Knoxville. Tenn,
and return at rate OF one first-class
limited fare for the round trip.
Tickets will be sold June 20ih and Hst,
final limit returning July g. 1888.
Further Information cheerfuliy fur
nlshed by agents Southern railway. or
c. w. Westbury, Travelling Passenger
Agent go east Main street, Richmond,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
THE REWARD FOR AGUINALDO.
Many Natives VIII Try TO Secure
It-Spanish Obtuseness.

Copyright, 1898, by Associated Press)
MANILA, May 81, via HONGKONG
June 6.-Many natives will try to secure
the large reward the government has
offered for the capture of the insurgent
chief, Aguinaldo, dead or alive. Already
several of the insurgent officers have
been assassinated.
The Spaniards are utterly unlmpressed
by the naval defeat here. They explain
that their squadron was vastly outclass-
ed. and are confident Of a victory on
shore. They are determined to fight to
the end, as the ships did. Evidently
they will never learn common-sense until
Manila is annihlated by street and
house fighting in the outer city, and by
q bOmbardment of the walled citadel.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
REDUCED RoUND-TRIP RATES

On Saturdays During the Summer
via Richmond, FredericI<sburg and
Potomac Railroad.
Commencing Saturday. June 4th. the
Richmonds Fredericksburg and Potomac
Railroad Company viii sell round-trlp
tickets from Richmond TO all stations
on its line, on Saturdays only. at the one
fare rate. good 10 return until the follow
ing Mondays only.
Tickets on sale only at Byrd-Strget Sta
ton, Richmond. G. A. TAYLOR,
Traffic Manager 3
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

A number OF slightly-used Pianos and
Organs sold this week, at nearly one-half
their former value. We can save you
from $50 TO $50 in tho purchase or piano.
Our terms are the lowest, and every
piano fully warranted. Call early.
RICHMOND MUSIC COMPANY.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
Fail in line and use Elastic Starch.
Summer Homes on the Southern
EtafIyyuy.

The Southern railway has Just Issued
a very handsome and attractive Summer
Homes and Resorts" folder, which gives
full information In regard TO summer
homes and resorts located on or near
its line and connections. This pamphlet
shows location Of different resorts near
est railroad station. accom- ,da tlons.
terms, etc, OF the various places. 0,-~->,
This pamphlet can be had upon appli-
cation at Southern railway Office. $40 east
Main street, Richmond, Va
G. w. WESTBURY,
Travelling Passenger Agent.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
They all sing praise to Elastic Starch.
Removal of Omces.

On Monday, June 9Th, the offices of the
manager and cashier OF the Southern Bell
Telephone and telegraph Company
Rlchmond Telephone Exchange) will be
removed from No. s north Ninth street
to 12l4 east Main street.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
Cuban blockade rnerectIve. fo

LONDON, June THE Madrid corre-
spondent Of the Daily News saws the
Cabinet has decided that no effeetive
blockade Of Cuba exists, and representa-
tons to the Powers on this point have
already been made
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
~. W. W A<PA 4 ID ~
Travelling Passenger Agent
Plnno HargninH.

a number OF slightly-used Pianos and
Organs sold this week, az nearly one-han
their former value. We can save you
from so to $50 in tho purchase OF a. piano.
Our terms are the lowest and every
piano fully warranted. Call early.
RICHMOND MUSIC COMPANY.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
SPANS RESERVE SQUADRON.
It's Preparation for Active Service
Proceeds slowly.

LONDON, June Ca SPECIAL dispatch
received to-day from Vienna says that
according 10 private adyices from Cadiz'
the preparation for active service OF the
Spanlsh cruiser Carlos ", the battleship
Pelayo. and the auxiliary cruisers IA
triota and Rapido. is proeeedingly slow
Iv and that these vessels are nat yet
nearly ready to proceed to sea.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
NEW SPANISH LOAN.
II VIII All he Taken by the Bank of
Spain.

PARIS, June THE Temps to-day
publishes dispatch from Madrid, which
announces that the Spanish Minister OF
Finance, Senior Pulgceryer, has submit
ted to the Cabinet the arrangements for
the new loan, which Il is understood Is
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

Ing near AbbevilIe. injuring a negro. We
all crave Two things just at present-a
\ good sleep and a square meal
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

Camp Black is deserted Volunteers
now in southern camps should use Or.
Siegert's Angostura Bitters 10 Offset the
ill-eQects Of change OF water and climate.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
For Diseases of the Liver, Stomach,
and Kfdueyx

the Water Of the Greenbrier White Salphug
Springs Is the most valuable IN America.
PURCELL, LADD 81 Co, Wholesale Agenta
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07

Don't forget your friend. Elastic starca-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-06-07
The Weather.

r7 WASHINGTON. June s--Fore.
FAIR cast for Tuesday:
- For Virginia and North Caro-.
oIna-Fair weather in the ints<
rlor; possibly showers near the coast:
light northeasterly winds.
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17

The volume the family of William Penn
which Mr.. II. NJ Jenkins. Of Philadelphia. Is
about 20 pubiish contains much information
drawn from imprinted family letters
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17

So.0..t~ Johanna Pads -
RurInsst-r. Emil Sausr.
Ecx once or>n daiiy tor
Gem for remaining SEVEN
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17

nR W C. NOVEL;. private tutor A. pupils homes
IL a. III E s2d St. Two pcJlls received In family.
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17
WHITE STAR LINE.

4 W Iii y SlAk LINE
AZ Nrw-YORK- INSTRUMENTATION.
Gernlanc.. Nov 20 noon ,ymric... Dec "a. p M
Teu,onic No' 60 noon Germaric. .... Dec II. neon
Britannic. Dec. noon Teutoni Dec p. ncc1
N.,ss, Tu~s D. l2noor Briisr1c. Jan (. noon
saloon rates on Cymric $50 up, GeImsnic B-tsnnc
$50 IN; Majestic Teutonic s15 up second Cabin So o'
,,~y-.rf4. TTlrI class Cvm-ic Gma0ic auf Britar
NC SO 5O on Majestic and Teronic. $50 Revenue
tax additional . .~ - .. - .
WHITE STAR LINE.
po- \, IS N,.t1 R'rsr ono Fr5sdway. y =.
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17

In the course OF the "reminiscences which
Senator fIOar will contribute 10 Scribn-r" dur
ing the coming year h" will writ. OF Webster.
giving some hitherto unpublished correspond
ence and unrrported spec hes OF that states
man.
New-York tribune., 1898-11-17


English people
4 writer in The Point Of View" department
Of "Scribnsr' asserts that what appears to the
American to he most startling about the dc
meanor of tb. Spaniard is it's habitual insou-
Glance:
II is not merely A lcht-hearted way OF throw
ing off the crosses and punishm-nts and respon-
Sibilii-s of lifo that Is implied in the word. we
have no actual warrant for assuming that such
things do not go hard with the Spaniard as
with us. that he does not feel them as much as
would one OF our own stock
NO: il becomes clear. on closer analysis. that
It springs not from faculty for taking ma tcrs
easily but from less keen perception of public
opinion than exists with us The Spanish be
havior TO convey always an Intimate
that the individual is sufficiently content win
his OVn reading Of his own conduct nrt 10 10
oVer-deeply concerned with what others may
be thinking Of il. Not that Spaniard Is usually
eGotistical in his pose toward his teHoW-meh.
He exhales none OF that aggressive indinerNncc
as to the judgments Of tn. rest Of the world
Which has come to be recognized as particularly
British on. can best express his str eral alu-
tude 10y saying that H. does not "reaiiz' the
outsd" world. And this is precisely What can
ho said to an OF course immeasura bly, greater
extent Of Hindoo. a North American lndian.
a Hodouin Arab. and it s A fruit of all the more
primitive social conditions.
Nothing affects manner as suCh an att
tudc. Most Orientals have a special sort on
personal dignity that is rarely found among
the advanced peoples of the West. and 1t was
observed during the visit a f"w years ago o.
a f1mous indian chief Al Washington that the
impaSsive cOmpoSure of his mien decidedly Nu-
carried by comparison. the prominent men ~
the ruling race" with whom he CAM into con-
tact. Something of the Same sort OF cOmposrre
anJ pose ahdcs with Spaniard at the most
diHicu; pass: does not forsake him in th" face
of the uttarmost disaster. misfortune. disgrace.
1t is not that he is impassive as the Indian, nor
that he has the SomhIe srlf-cOntrol Of the Or-
entail lie manifests often on the contrary. a
chdlikc abandon. Many incidents OF the late
war. many of the men whom it brought prom
inently to the attention of Americans. illustrat-
I'd abundanty this peculiar ingcnuousness ana
almost infantle simplicity Of behavior But
why? Because these Spanish officers and men
had a clear image OF themselves as they looked
in the eyes Of their advtrsarieS. and bec2us"
they were weakened and unn.rVel and thrown
off their normal axis by the sense that they wer"
regarded by us 1s failures r-trosr2dc survivals
ot a nationality that had SEN its day and been
unable To keep up with the march OF ciViliZa-
tiOn? Not IT all. No Sp2niar1 ever saw that
our Spaniard was merely sure OF himself
in defeat as at any other time. Sure enough OF
himself to L. natural and simp,e. and suiii
Cicntly Indifferent 10 the ideas that w- might
be ch.rishinG about him as not to compose
attitude" for our benefit