The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1898-12-29
THE ROYAL ACADEMY
FACTS ABOUT sNGLAND's GREAT AND
WEALTHY SOCIETY.

| Fund and the Good Works Tha,
| Are Done With 1t.
To become Royal academician, or al
| all events an associate is the ambition
of every young artist, for membership
| in the academy means much more than
the mere right to put the letters R. A.
after ones name and to exhibit pictures
in the fine galleries at Burlington House.
In the first place, an academician is an
| esquire by right and not merely by
courtesy, and, further, he is entitled,
should be ever come Oh hard times, to
substantial pension of between $3.50
and e4OO year. If he dies leaving bis
widow unprovided for, the academy al
| lows her a liberal sum for her mainte-
nance.
The associates and the associates wild.
ows are also entitled to pensions on a
somewhat smaller scale, go that there
are many reasons apart from the honor
| and glory why the painter, sculptor or
| architect should wish to become mem.
Der of the powerful and wealthy body.
When therefore young artist begins
to get OH, when he has his pictures we'll
hung year after year, when they find
ready buyers and are talked about. in
society, he takes the first step toward
election by suggesting to one OF tho
| academicians that he should put his
name down on the list of candidates.
Once down his name stays on the list,
either until he dies or is elected or vol
unfairly removes 1t, and this explains
why one finds on the roll Of candidates
the names of many artists once popular,
but long since forgotten by the public.
When vacancy occurs among the
associates, printed copies of this list on
blue foolscap paper are sent to all the
members, together with request that
they shall attend at the academy Old
certain evening. when an election will
take place. The elections themselves are
conducted in singular and somewhat
complex fashion peculiar TO the academy
"a method which took the place about
30 years ago of the rough and ready sys-
tenn formerly in vogue.
Both academicians and associates are
allowed to take part in the election, and
when the meW hers are gathered together
each scores out with pencil the name
of the artist for whom he wishes to
vote and hands the paper so marked to
the secretary. These scorings out are
known as scratches at the academy,
and the secretary. after examining all
the papers, duly announces how many
"scratches' have been given to each
caudidate.
The election is then advanced another
stage. The president, who, by virtue of
his Office, occupies the chair, directs
that the names OF all those candidates
who have received more than four
scratches shall be inscribed in chalk
upon the blackboard, while those to
whom only one, two Or three votes have
been given have no further chance of
being elected.
The academicians and associates then
vote again for the candidates. whose
names are on the board. The two lead
ing men in this contest are now selected
for final ballot, the winner in which
becomes an associate Of the Royal acad-
envy.
The academicians are elected in pre-
cisely the same manner, except that the
associates are the candidates instead of
the outsiders. All this system of
scratches" and blackboard" seems
cumbrous and unnecessary, but it is
said to work extremely we'll in practice.
Sometimes, though very rarely, tie
occurs, and in this case the president,
or, in his absence, the academician who
temporarily takes his place, has a cast
ing vote. When Mr.. Ernest Crofts, the
battle painter, was elected, he tied in
the final ballot with Mr.. jackson, the
architect, and to Mr.. Calderon (who in
the absence of the late Sir John MilIais
occupied the chair) fell the difficult
task of making the final selection.
The associates have no voice in the
election Of president, the power of
voting resting entirely with the acade-
micians. Sir John Millais, the late
president, was elected by the unani-
nous vote of the members, fact which
must have been extremely gratifying to
ludt STtdG drtlSG DuG vi SULuc Otu6T w.
casions the fight for the presidentship
has been very severe indeed.
The post IS we'll worth struggle, for
it carries with it substantial remunera-
ton, besides great social and artistic
distinction. The late Sir Francis Chan
trey left e1OO, 900 to the academy, out
of the interest of which salary of some
$500 or 5000 year is provided for the
president.
The academy is immensely wealthy.
The receipts from the annual exhibitions
average from ego, 900 to e25, 600, and
/, it ia believed that the money invested
| in the hands. of the trustees does not fall
! far short of e5O0,0 O0., Out of this mon
| ey the schools lin which 200 or 800 stu
dents are instructed gratuitously) are
| supported and great many pensions
and donations to decayed artists are
given. Little is heard of these charities
by the public, but they are very consid.
cradle, and the declining years Of many
old painters and sculptors are made east
er by them.
Upon the academy also falls the ex-
!. pense of the annual banquet, which