davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
+. &. 4 Z. Special Rates

Kansas City, Mo.-On account
National Baptist Convention (cOl-
orcd) tickets will be sold Sept. H..
T. and l3 at one fare round trip,
limited to Sept. -, 1898.
Gainesville, FIt.-On account
meeting York Lodge MasOns,
tickets will be sold Sept. lo, IL
and l. at one and one-fourth fare
round trip, limited to Sept. l.,
lS9S.
Omaha, Ncb.-On account OF
the Trans Mississippi and Inter
national Exposition, tickets will
be on sale, daily, until October
Is, limited to November -, at
$6l.4 for the round trip.
Cleveland, O.-On account OF
the COnCatcnatcd Order Of Hoo
Hoo, tickets will be sold Sept.
eth. and Sth. at one fare for the
round trip, limited to Sept. 18th
! lN9S.
Kansas City, Mo.-On account
of the TranS-Mlssissippi and Inter,
national Exposition, tickets vii
be on sale, daily, until October
-, limited to November -, al
$53 80 for the round trip.
| W. ". CONDON, 4. &. CIRRY.
Ticket Agent. Agent.
Ocala. Florida.
/ l. \ >IfIPNAE. 40. MACDOEELL.
49, G.. +. 4. cen. Pass. Agent.
jacksonville. Florida.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
COUNTRY CORRESPONDENCE
Interesting Items Collected BY Our Rura
Editors


Rev. j. g. Sale, presiding elder
of the Gainesville district, filled
the pulpit at the Methodist
church last Sunday night and de-
llvercd fine sermon to a large
congregation. He held the third
quarterly conference next morn
ing and pronounced the reports
all good.
Rev. j. NJ. Daveneau Of the
Baptist church has returned
from holding revival services in
several communities and reports
good meetings at each place.
DR.. 4. Mcbride has returned
from Fernandina and Will resume
his practice here, TO the sati-fac-
ton of all.
Elwyn Smith, who returned
from Ftrnandina on account OF
sickness a few weeks ago, is up
again ard Will soon be enjoying
his usual good health.
Miss Aitma Dunn, who re-
turned from Tampa n short time
ago with fever, is out again, to
the delight of her many friends.
Mrs. X VI Martin has returned
TO h"r home in wthOrnp.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
(iaiter

Master Thurman Mccoy has
returned home, after a weeks
visit with relatives at Fellowship.
Miss Maudc Moscr of Fellow
ship is the guest of NJ. and Mrs.
j. III. Mccoy.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. l.. Redding
are the happy parents of a
bright little girl
Frank Ross was the guest of
Maurice Robinson last week.
Burt Rcdding makes a trip
once a week TO Crystal River,
after mullct, which hc sells readily
for five cents apiece.
Mrs. Abncr Adams Of Fort
Mccoy has returned home, after
Il two week. visit 10 her sister,
Mrs. Archie Brass.
j. III. McCorm and family have
all been ON the sick list, but are
ali mp again.
Miss Louise Hanc has finished
her private school and cOmmenc-
ed her public school at IIcidtvIlle.
Charles RlyDurn came up and
spent Sunday with his mother.
I'll. l.. NcCorm has enlisted in
the United States army.
G.. Horn is making preparation
to move his stock OF goods TO
COrdcal.
The catcrpillars are making
sad havoc Of sweet potatoes.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
New Seeds

j. Il. Sutton, =, Exposition
street, is now receiving his crop
of new seeds as fast is they are
sufficiently cured FOR shipment.
Note the difference, not fresh
seeds bat NEW seeds. They are
Of the best quality 1T exceedingly
low prices. Send or call for his
new price list.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Don

Buy garden or field seeds before
getting my prices. My twenty
two years experience in Florida
planting. testing and handling
seeds from every section Of coun-
try, enables me to procure the
best at lowest prices. Send for
price list. j. B. Sutton,
Seedman, - Exposition St,
Ocala, Fla.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
D. w.
MOnt"Zuma Block.

Wonderful results from the
use Of one bottle Of hair tonic
reported by all using Tydings'
Hair Tonic. As it. Is sold under
a guarantee you can safely use
it. - cents, % cents and 81.
Tydings & Go.
Fresh and new garden seed
for fall planting received. Also
onion sets. TvdingS & Co.
Double heels and toes. Weak
ness in price only. Clearing out
sale Of half hose at j. j. Fuller's.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Valuable to Women.

Especially valuable - women j. Erowns'
I-nu H,',"rs. Ba@kache yauisAes headache
disappears. strength tai."s IL" place of
w@-i:a.---. and th. glow 81 health readily
comes 20 t.l" TnIlli check when this WON
d~r'.l remedy < rak.n. For sickly children
pr roverE0rk.-i men II mas no equal. No home
-hGuli - without this fnm0u- remedy.
Browns Iron BilIers IS sold hy all dealers.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Lost Her Four Children

y true story, that for sadness
has no equal, comes from near
Columbus, Ga. Mary King, wife
Of a respected farmer, on Tues
day last, left three small children
in the house while she went TO
the spring for water, taking an
infant with her. Hearing
screams from the house, she re-
turned and found q huge rattle
snake in the door barring her en-
trance, and the three little ones
Writhin@ in the agOnicS of death,
having been bitten by the mon
ster. She fled for assistance. but
when help arrived all three were
dead. She then thought Of the
babe by the spring and rushed
there and found il had been
drowned in the water. The
shock of the death Of her four
children Will cause her to lose her
reason.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Pansy Seeds

J. Il. Sutton, the seedman, has
put i'm a stock of Giant FIowered
Trimardean Pansy Seeds, the fin
est show pansies that grow. He
sells them at about one-half the
price Northern seedmen sell at.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
South Lake Weir

- l'iIhiN DtpI. 1iu, NdS Jnt
tifticth anniversary of the mar
l'ia&c Of Mr. George w. and Mrs.
Susan Cary. y number of their
friends and ncighborS called TO
congratulate them on the event
and passed a pleasant evening
with them. A number of very
pretty presents, including several
gold pieces, We're received from
their children and grandchildren
in the western states.
Some dozen ladies met last
Friday ut the Pleasant Hills
House TO sew for n little girl,
who, through the sickness Of the
head OF the family, was in needy
circumstances. \ collection had
been taken up by members Of the
Christian Society ana complete
outfit from hat to boots provided.
Mrs. ID. w. Chase returned
this week from Il visit to her
parents in New York state.
Frank w. johnson, who made
Il prospecting tour to Miami some
time since, started again for that
place this week intending to
make it his headquarters for the
present. He goes by pony cx-
press.
The man with a weight OIL his
| leg can't hope to win in the race.
\ man with n weight on his
health can't expect TO compete In
| life and business with those who
are not handicapped. If his
brain is heavy and his blood slug
gish, because OF constipation, he
will not succeed IN doing any
thing very well. Constipation is
the cause Of nine-tcnthS Of all
sickness. Symptoms Of it are
sallowncss, lIstlcSsnesS, poor APP
pctltitc, bad taste in the mouth,
dizziness, biiiOusncSS and lassi-
tuie. Constipation can be cured
! easily and certainly by the use OF
! DR.. Plcrcc's Pleasant Pellets.
| They are not at all violent in
their action, and yet they are
more certain than many mcdi-
cineS which are 50 strong that
they put the system all out OF
order. The great advantage OF
the "Plcasant Pellets is that
they cure permanently.
Send p Onc-Cent stamps to
cover cost OF mailing only, and
get his great book, The People 5
Common Sense Medical Adviser,
absolutely free. Address World s
Dispensary Medical Association,
I No. GG3 Main street, Buffalo,
Y
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
A Place to Stop

1t Is a goodly treat to stop
In the shoemakcr's little shop.
He quickly repairs your boots and shoes
While you only sit and read the news.
He'll do j: cheap and do il neat;
In fact, this shoemaker can't be beat.
He's worked for me since here I've been
'Tis no one else than ID. Goodwin.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
OCALA OCCURRENCES

Mrs L. p. Juneau is quite i'll.
New pack tomatoes at Gcrig &
Co.'S.
Dame has the freshest candy
in town.
Only fresh package candy in
town at Troxler's.
Mayor j. @. Reardon has re-
turned from Jacksonville.
Pineapple ice cream at the
PostOfIice drug store today.
.ShrrlfF b. ID. Hodge and wife
are both i'll with fever.
Golden Rio ColTec, l. cents
pound, at Gerig & Co.'S.
Isaac Rawls a prominent citi-
zen Of Levy county, is visiting
his sister, Mrs. b. ID. Hodge.
The leading brands of five
cent cigars and a chance at the
wheel at Troxicr'S.
"A line Of fine, fresh package
candy just received at TroXler's.
We will suspend you for one
| year for SOC. Davidson 4 Van
Echop.
-Ncgligee and soft bosom
shirts at clearing sale at j. j
| Fuller|S.
Mr.. and Mrs. ID. l.. Marks are
i'll. Mr.. Marks has been critical
ly so, but is slightly better.
Handsome upright piano for
rent. Apply Star Office.
Lodging wanted in private
house, without board, by young
single man. Address, S. O.,
Star. st
Mai. f. w. Peabody, of the
T. u. & G.. Jacksonville, is in
town.
Royal DurlIcc and Heinz s salad
dressing, new arrivals, at Gcrig
& Co.'S.
Foot comfort combined with
purse comfort at Davidson 4
NanEchop.
Malt Extract for strength, at
the Anti-Monopoly drug store.
Six bottles for 81.
w. w. jackson Of Moss BluW,
formerly county commissioners,
made our office 4 pleasant call
today.
y Ou will not "SCc that hump
if you wear our shoulder braces.
45 cents and upwards at j. j.
Fullcr'S
Hugh in quality but low in
price; our suits to order for SIS.
Davidson x FanEchop.
DO you make your own bread?
If SO, get a package Of Sunrise
Yeast from Gerig x Co.
Guaranteed Lownry'S choco,
lateS to be fresh, if otherwise
your money refunded, at Danes.
A full line of Tcnncy's can
dies in half and one pound boxes
Iust received at Danes.
Seems like charity to offer
shoes at the low price we are
asking. Davidson & NanEchop.
Uncle Sans tar soap for the
hair and the best shampoo, 10
cents. Anti-MOnopoly drug
store
C. r. Tydings gives his per
sonal attention to his prescription
business and uses the best drugs
} money can buy and his charges
. are the most reasonable. TAX,
your prescriptions to him and
get the best service.
William Giles, practical car.
pcntcr and furniture packer
Furniture bought and sold OF
| repaired. Building or repairing
lcrn at rnaSOna hln nricnS WOrk
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Robes, Blankets and Cushions.

A cOmplrte line Of Carriage Robes, A Aprons
Saddle Blankets, Saddle Bags, Buggy Car
riAge and Wagon Cushions Buggy Mats.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
and
lass Goods
TRY US.
Harness..

We carry the largest stock OF Harness in
Central Florida. Complete sets from 81 up.
We also keep on hand large stock Of Extra
Pieces Of Harness, such as Collars, Hames
Brides, Saddles, Breeching, Traces, Tugs
Lines, straps, etc, etc
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Wagons In Car Lots.

We carry very large assortment OF Wagons
Studebaker's, Florence, White Hickory, Ten
nrBaee. all sizes.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Saddles and Brides.

We have Il large and varied assortment o
Riding saddles and Brides saddles from S
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Wagon and Buggy Materials.
BuggieS.

OF all kinds, such as Wheels, Axle Points and
Boxes, SpOkes, Rims, Shafts, Slngletrees, etc
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
You Effects Never Before Thought or at Moderate Prices, TOT
y IOU INTEND DECOR4TING
TAPESTRY PAINTINGS
II Dniy one room, cuU On

2oOO tapestry paintings to choose from.
80 artists employed, including gold med
alits of the Paris Salon. Send % cents
for compendium of l4O studies.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
THE EXCELLENCE OF SYRUP OF FIGS

Is due not only To the originality and
simplicity of the combination. but also
TO the care and skill with which IL is
manufactured by scientific processes
known TO the CALIFoRSIA Fig SYRUP
Co. only. and we wish to impress upon
all the Importance of purchasing the
true and original remedy. As the
genuine Syrup of Figs is manufactured
by the CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP Co.
only, knowledge of that fact will
assist one in avoiding the worthless
limitations manufactured bv other par
ties. The high standing of the CALI
FoHNIA FIG SYEUP Co. with the medi-
cal profession, and the satisfaction
which the genuine Syrup OF Figs has
given To millions of families. makes
the name of the Company a guaranty
OF the excellence of its remedy. 1t is
far in advance of ell other laxatives.
rs 1t acts ON the kidneys, liver and
bowels without irritating or weaken
ing them, and it does not gripe nor
nauscatc. In order TO get its beneficial
effects, please remember the name of
the Company
HATTEnnHrrI rrN cxyDryD ~
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Sewing Machines.

We have nice assortment Of Buggies, best
makes, sold at close prices.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08

New styles, designed by gold medal
artists. From 10 cents a roll up. Send
pie book and drapery. \ quantity of
last years paper, 81 and $3 IA roll-now
~ and 81 cents. Will include drApery
samples i'm package.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08

We buy in large lots the Standard Sewing
Machine Best In the World, and sold Cheap
We also have "A large lot OF Second hand Ma
chimes OF different makes. which can sell
at low down prices
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08

Upon receipt of 81 Mr.. Douthitt will
answer any question on interior deco
ration, color harmony and harmony of
Orm, harmony of wall covering, car
cts, curtains, tiles furniture gas fix
lures, etc.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
Low Prices
First-C

lSH'LS always "ClCO14C
whether they buy or not.
Building Materials.
Common BrlA. Press Brick.
Face Brick Fire A rch Brick
sewer Pipe 81 all kinds.
Well Curbing. "A diam.
Terra COttA Fla" Pipe and Cups.
Portland and kO9endale Clements.
Llme. Plaster Paris. Lath. Hair.
Fire Clay.
House Paints and Oils
carry fuIl stock Of
Atlantic White Lead,
Carter , White Lend,
IOngmAn ~ Martinez \ Paints,
Putty,
Raw and Boiled Lin5ted Oh,
YurprHtinr,
Also, CArbOIimcum Wood PrcscrYcr,
NArni7hr5, etc.
We carry complete line OF Earnisht3-
CnAch, House, and llurd OH Finishes, Wood
Filters, Japan Dryers.
The Ocala evening star., 1898-09-08
DE( 'ORATIONS

Color schemes - designs and esti-
mates submitted free. Artists sent to
all parts of the world to do every sort of
decorating and painting. We are edu-
eating the country in color harmony.
Relief, stained glass, wall paper, carpets,
furnitu 9, draprries, etc. Pupils taught.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10

Verlinski, aged 90, burned about legs
and head and fatally injured in.
ternally. Je :sie Verlinski. aged 90.
his vile, burned about the neck, feet
and face; injuries serious. Ethel Ver-
linslli. aged eight months. burned
about hands, head and body; will prob
ably die. Elizabeth Levin, aged 1S,
ankle broken by jumping from second
story window; also hurt internally.
Rita Levin, aged three years, thrown
from second story window; badly
bruised.
The building at 614 Webster avenue
is a three-story brick tenement, old
and shaky. On the first floor and the
rear of the second floor lived Samuel
LAWN with his wife and seven chill
dren. On the second floor front lived
Dominic Enriello with his wife. On
the third floor lived Max Verlinski
with his wife and eight-months-old
baby.
The fire started in Levin's dining
room, in the rear of the first floor. 1t
burned through the door and up the
stairway, and in very short time the
entire building was in flames Only
lightning-lil1e work of the rescuing
fremen prevented a tenement house
horror
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10

which have been in progress ior some
time, but there has been no official
admission to this effect until now.
Eight men .of-war, which are prac-
tically completed in foreign ship
yards, have been offered for sale in the
United States. The president has
given consideration to the advisability
of placing an option on them. The
navy department has been carefully
watching the construction of ships
abroad through the eyes of it's
naval attaches of London, Paris,
st. Petersburg, Berlin, Vienna and
Rome. This surveillance has been main.
tanned for two months, but more espe-
cially since the Maine disaster.
Through these naval attaches and
from ship builders themselves the sec.
retary of the navy has learned that he
can now purchase two small-sizcd
battleships, two armored cruisers and
four torpedo boats, all at compare
lively low price. The builders have
promised that they can deliver the
ships to agents of this government at
this time, complete in every respect,
and all that will be necessary for the
administration to do will be to order
the necessary details OF officers and
men to proceed to the shipyard, go on
board the vessels and take them to any
points which may be desired.
The builders have urged that the
purchases be made at once. as they say
that Il declaration of war between the
United States and Spain would result
in the enforcement of neutrality laws
and prevent the sale of the ships The
battleships and armored cruisers
have been built by English and German
Trims for governments which are now
unable to pay for them, so that this
government would have no difficulty in
obtaining the vessels by simply put.
ting down the necessary amount of
cash. The four torpedo boats have
been offered by the Thornycroft Ship
Building Co., whose boats are recog-
nized by experts to be among the best
in the world.
While your correspondent was unable
to learn the names of the ships which
have been offered to this government,
there is reason to believe that among
them are three powerful ships
under construction at the Vulcan
works, Stettin, Germany, for the
Chinese government These three
ships are of 5000 tons displacement,
contracted to make 10. 8 knots, and will
be able to carry not less than Thousand
tons Of coal in their bunkers. There is
also reason to believe that in case of
trouble this government could pur.
chase from Japan the Kasagi and the
Chiosa, which are nearing completion
at Philadelphia, and the Union iron
works. The official with whom your
correspondent talked had no doubt
that japan wonld be willing to aid the
United States by selling the warships
be fore the commencement of war
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10
TENEMENT HOUSE FIRE.
One Woman Suffocated and Five Other
People Badly Burned.
Three of Them May Die-Three Families
Were Penned In Ramshackle Building
The Heroic Action of the Firemen
Saved Them Horrible Death.

PITTSBURGH, March S.-One of the
most exciting fires the Pittsburgh de-
partment has ever been called upon to
fight occurred at GA Webster avenue
Sunday when one woman was suffo-
Gated and five other people so badly
burned that three may die. Three
families were penned in ramshackle
building, the stairs eaten away by
flames while they slept. Here was the
result of Is minutes captivity.
Dead: Mrs Dominic Enriello, aged
80, wife of Dominic Enriello. fruit
huckster. was separated from her hus-
band in the smoke and was suffocated
while trying to raise window, died in
the patrol wagon.
Injured: Harry Levin, aged 16,
burned about face, arms and shoul-
ders, injuries possibly fatal; Lillian
Levin, aged 6, burned about hands,
feet and face, condition serious: Max
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10

OH. -. : . =,
L--s,-l3 W.. - Va nv II W :
''ii'-i l5 ~ Nioiie'''S ite 'iieiioeiS Vi
l--f 0--'' - 'e'-
.'lS 49, W. II "
a. ana ~ I'm - '''T.. 'iN'
a. - -' '"t oii VIC " ""iN W as
y: -. "S Sle "IIe,S ioi,l INC
~ ~ VIZ -
''-' y - 'ii' u.
;7.'.I - ',l,' ="
-. 80. -, l''" -, jig
80 "' C"''n'
,,a,.aI "a .'''-l> an il'o =
il"'ai anu 'ii'eriia ''"il'l risiV 70 make
az '''"o NJ ~ aO'o" an" ne
~ give '''s . pa u4S'L 'I''IS @ucll -"tIll-
'',, a. are Po7st o'e'
ouJ 'o'S was recovered NON
.'nl 80, an ~ ~ i''S n'' 'eI "eGh iueht'Hed'
80 'ie "ol'eS 'lat 1t may oe
-. "iyr i.It aHS oti'e[H recovered IN
tiihe IL VIII go win the wounded on
Ine nache 70 the Dry 1ortugaS and
heS west oh her next trip norLh the
hacile "4il carry 10 hey west the hrst
~ 'dhS u "o"lue" taken 10 the Dry
ior Vu@as'
h1 "ESl' r Ia March 2'-Ihe sec
o'iu uaS SeSsioh ol Ihe court OF ln-
curry Is over ana nothing new is
hhowh eSaruihg the late OF the Maine.
a al events outside The members OF
'he court some VINO confidently de-
ciarea week ago that the court had
areas sdntiasoiI'l iouIu .na' the vessel was IN,
tentionaIiY blown up have modified
.d,it sdiS eonyietion that ana, lor the most part
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10
Court Of Inquiry Leaves Keu
West on the MangrOV6.
1t Will Probably Finish Its Work
There Within Ten Days.
Japan Threatens to Join Uncle Sam in
War With Spain.
While the Members of the Court Have
Their Individual Theories. They are by
No Means Prepared Body to
Render a Decisive Verdict as Yet.

KEY WEST. Fla. Feb. 2S.-The light
house tender Mangrove, bearing the
mem bers Of the court of inquiry, ar
rived from Havana at : o'clock Sunday
morning. The court resumed its ses-
sions in the United States district
court room in the Federal building at
10 o'clock Monday morning and will
probably return to Havana on We'd
nesday.
The naval board shifts its inquiry to
Key West temporarily. While it is
holding sessions there the work of the
divers will 90 forward and something
may be done toward raising portions
OF the wreck of the Maine. Members
OF the board discourage laying too
much stress on what the divers are do
ing or drawing positive conclusions
from their labors. Nevertheless,
they have found the forward maga-
zine intact and have been bringing up
powder which was not likely to have
remained powder if the explosion had
been an internal one. Much of the
evidence leads to support the belief
OF an explosion produced by a SUBJ
marine mine The inquiries of the
DOdTA are tlISCICti dlOIlA d llllc W
bring out facts bearing on the point.
The proof is neither final nor posi-.
tive. but it is strong enough to
make the theory of an accident a
growing improba Until the
huller plates can be examined no con-
elusive opinion can be formed. That
may be determined by the time the
board returns to Havana. Capt. Samp-
son and his associates are aware of the
impatience with which the result of
the inquiry is awaited in the United
States. but their labors are too momen-
tous in consequence to be hurried.
KEY WEST. Fla, March ALL the
Names dead that remain unburied
will be laid to rest in Key West.
Orders to this effect were received
from the navy department and the
coast survey boat Bache will bring
here any bodies found. Fifty cotfins
have been ordered from Key West un-
dertakers.
The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1898-03-10
UNCLE SAM
Dan Buy All the Ships Needed Abroad
Eight Men-of-War Have Already Been
offered by Foreign Builders.

Dan Buy All the Ships Needed Abroad
Eight Men-of- War Have Already Been
offered by Foreign Builders.
New YORK, March IA special to
the Herald from Washington says:
Fully realizing the Importance of
preparations for any emergency. the
president has directed the navy DEPART
ment to open negotiations looking to
the purchase abroad of warships. This
fact is now for the first time made pub
lie. 1t probably would not have trans
pired at this juncture, but for the
excitement caused by the state
ment published that Spain had pur-
chased or was negotiating for war;
ships being built by the Elswick com
pany of England for Brazil and other
ships under construction. With a
view of ascertaining the facts, your
correspondent called upon high Off
cial of the administration and OBJ
tanned an official admission-made
for the first .time-that while
the president does not antici-
pate war. he recognizes that there is a
possibility of hostilities growing out
of the Cuban problem and the Maine
disasaer and that he proposes to be
prepared for it. There has been ample
evidence of this in the extensive
preparations, patent to everybody,