The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1898-06-28
(oEgICIAD
NATIONAL ALLIANCE DEMANDS.

NATIONAL ALLIANCE DEMANDS.
Adopted At Washington, D. C., February
g, 1896.
WHEREAS. The Declaration Of indie
nendence. as q basis for q Republican
form of Government that might be
progressive and perpetual, states:
'sThat all men are created equal;
that thew are endowed with certain q.
alienable rights; that among these are
Iife. liberty and the pursuit of happls
ness. that to secure these rights, gov
ernments are instituted among men,
deriving their just powers from the
we hold, therefore, that to restore
and preserve these rights under q
Republican form of government, prl-
vate monopolies of public necessities
for speculative purposes, whether or
the means of production, distribution
8 exchange, should be prohibited, and
whenever n such public necessity or
utility becomes q monopoly in private
hands. the people Of the municipality,
state or union, as the case may be,
shall appropriate the same by right et
eminent domain, paying a just value
therefor, and operate them for, and in
the interest Of. che whole people.
FINANCE.
We demand a national currency
safe, sound and flexible; issued by the
general government only; a full legal
tender for all debts and receivable for
all dues, and an equitable and efficient
means Of distribution OF this currency,
directly to the people, at the minimum
of expense and without the interven-
tion Of banking corporations and IN
sufficient volume to transact the bust.
ness of the country on q cash basis.
(1l We demand the free and unlIm-
tied coinage of silver and gold at the
legal ratio of 16 to 1.
() We demand a graduated income
tax.
(G) The government shall purchase
or construct and operate e sufficient
mileage of railroads to efectuaily con-
troll all rates of transportation on q
just and equitable basis.
o. The telegraph and telephone,
like the postofHce system, being g ne
cessity for the transmission of intelli-
gence, should be owned and operated
by the government In the interest OF
the people.
LAND.
We demand that no land shall be
held by corporations for speculative
purposes or by railroads in excess of
their needs as carriers, and all lands
now owned by aliens should be re.
claimed by the government and held
for actual settlers only.
ExEcTIoN OF UNITED STATES SENATORS.
We demand the election Of United
States Senators by q direct vote Of the
people. That each State shall be di-
vided into tWodistricts of nearly equal
voting population, and that Senators
from each shall be elected by the
people Of the district.
DISTRICT LEGISLATION.
() That our national legislation shall
be 90 framed in the future as not to
build up one industry at the expense
Of another.
Cd We believe that the money of the
country should be kept as much as
possible in the hands Of the people,
and hence we demand that all National
and State revenues shall be limited TO
the necessary expenses Of the govern,
ment economically and honestly ad
ministered.
() We demand that postal savingp
banks be established by the govern
ment for Jhe safe deposit of savinge
Of the people, and to facilitate ex.
change.
- 6) We are ~unaIterabIy opposed to
the issue, by the United States, of in.
terest- bearing bonds. and demand the
payment of all coin obligations of the
United States, as provided by existing
laws, in either gold or silver coin, at
the option of the government and not
at the option of the creditor.
TRANSPORTATION.
Relying upon the good, common
sense of the American people, and be
lieving that a majority of them, when
uninhuenced by party prejudice, viii
vote right on all questions submitted to
them Of their merit; and, further, to
efectually annihilate the pernicious
lobby in legislation, we demand direct
legislation by meansof the initiative
and referendum.