davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record-union., 1898-08-06
thereof. and to- carry out theprovisions o:
this section.
Amendment Number -Four.

Amendment Number Four.
(Being Assembly Constitutional Amend
ment No. SD
A resolution to propose to the people
OF the State of California an amendment
10 the Constitution of the State amend-
ing article eleven. by adding a new Sec
tion thereto, to be known as section num-
Der nFe and one-half relating TO CONSOLE
dated city and county governments Tho
Said proposed new section to read as fol-
lows:
Section 51s. The provisions of section
l0ur and nve of this article shall not nor
snail any legislation passed pursuant
lnereto, apply TO any consolidated city
ana county government, now existing or
hereafter formed, which shall have be-
come. or shall become. organized under
section seven, or secure charter under
section eight of this article
The record-union., 1898-08-06

Do you need hat for your vacation
trip? Van Alstine's millinery 6O7 J.
The record-union., 1898-08-06

Men who have tried The Maine" say
it is a first-class 5-cent cigar.
The record-union., 1898-08-06

Pabst cafe and grill rooms, strictl,
first class resort. 1913 Sixth ST.
The record-union., 1898-08-06
Smoke "The Maine.'

Sacramento, June 9, 1898.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
"A CHcvcY Trick.

1t certainly looks like it, but
there is really no trick about it.
Anybody can try it who has lame
Back and weak Kidneys, Malaria
or nervous troubles, We mean
he can cure himself right away
by taking Electric Bitters. This
medicine tones up the whole sys-
tenn, acts as stimulant to the
Liver and Kidneys, is a blood
purifier and nerve tonic, Itcures
Constipation, Headache, Faint
ing Spells, Slooplessnoss and
Melancholy, It is purely yegot-
able, a mild laxative, and restores
the system to its natural yigor.
Try Electric Bitters and be con-
yincod that they are a miracle
worker, Every bottle guaran-
teod Only SOC a bottle at WC,
Shows drug sJoro
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
w. G. Murpqy,
County JUddc
ADMINISTRATIONS ! NOrICE

Notice is hereby given that The unicrsigncd o5
public administrator Of the t5rate Of George w.
Cpthry, deceased, win apply by petition to the
probate court Of Sharp county, for thu Southern
district Mt Its September term, 1893, Tor ap or
der authorizing hlm TO sell the east half OF the
southeast quarter and the northeast quarter OF
lhenorIheast quarter Of section twenty four md
the southeast quarter of the northeast quarter Of
section twenty-five, in township seventeen north
range scyen west, to pay the debt legally pro-
b.ted against said estate. This july ls, 1903,
J,I. WIlking
Public administrator of George W. Crthog
estate, deceused,
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
AplnN rNArOl.3 - ..

Notice Is eercb} given that viii make apnl-
cation at thp september term 1858 OF the sharp
county prubatc court for tho southern district
described lands belonging to the estate Oh a. y.
Smith deceased. fhc S pit Sc sec y L u WI
nptnwn W sec 22 Y l7ur4w,s ptnen g sec
ut l1nriwje halfs sec q II II mr. 4w; pt
awge sec 2t 7 lfnrlwjpt sc II e sec u Il Il n
sec p Il 1Inr 4 ws ptnw g
sec q I lfnr4w, or ms much thereof as is hecs
ess0ry 70 pay the debts Olsald est,ltes
Hugh Spods, adm,
August Y, l595.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
NOTICE

Notice is hereby given tbs hids VII be re-
ceiyed at the clerks Office at NyenHg 5hade
until 'be dtth day Of october 1893 for the letuaG
Of the poor larm and paupcrs OF sharp countt
The lowest and bcs. bd win Dye aoeepiedi
Bidder must accompany ais hd by Bond 'or
his compliance to the datcs attached hereto'
Food, medical ala cl1.hes mndicm aod
bplial expenses mHst be iurnisho0 Che Iider
at hi, own cAensl, a lepsi tu0g ay lrles
of the fam must be sown IN peas OK 3moil
grain Of his OWE choice
w. G. Murpqy,
County JUddc
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
last report

The RECORD wishes all the
above people a pleasant voyage
oyer life's troubled lsoa, May
they ever be blessed with peace
and plenty,
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
pS-S SZA-~l,-l ~ - w 49,

pc new church is looming
P, Turner Of Ash Flat was
n Thursday.
be Evening Shade High
opens'noXt Monday.
omcr Edwards is at Bates
aying his eyes treated.
ldgo Bryant held the recent
PI Fulton county court.
iss Myrtle Hardy Of Bates
visiting relatives here.
II. Wilkorson returned to
dian Territory last Friday.
udgc Jno, B. McCaleb won't
cm Monday returning We'd
Ry,
Fhe RECORDS job press has
nipo thousand impressions
fst month,
Pmos H. Bowman and FAM
in jackson county on a
to Mr. Bowman's father,
at Remmoll.
Fhe Evening Shade cemetery
n IN q nice condition having
CLEANED off by T., p. Collins,
|o''Iils dld all the work him.
Poputy shcrifrEIancy brought
liam Wornor last Sunday
Pn doioult Of bail placed him
\ Jail ut This place, Woraor
Ftod here for some minor
r. and was caught near
|% lli5 sister who iy also
led in This county for assault
PaJ.ery was brought back
out on bond,
/ Rev. W, q. cosaoy, Of
E7rIdgo, Goo whiloattonding
/ PASTORAL dutios at Ellen.
mat state, was attockod by
r. morbus. llosoy5i "By
\ ! happened D, eot hold OF
|'' OF Chamboriain's Collie.
Irgo ana piarrhoco Rolacdy,
mink twas tho means Of
my lite' 1t roltoyod me at
/ For sale by aII muaIolna
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
Notice Tar Publication, 1862.
Land Onlco ut Little Rock, Ark.
July 30, 1893

Notice lshrreby given that that the following
ndnrd ''ltlrr hl5 died notice Of hls Intention IT,
maxi IlnN PROOF IA support OF fls claim. and
thutsud proof WIN be made bcfjrc Tho County
Clcf Of rllHrp county NJ evening shade, AK.
On "cpt 10, 1903, viz. Ewing D. " ilianls.
j " 80. lNl6for the \ hllI n u Qunrter and
8 a QlulWA u quarter section - iOwn3hlp %
u {O NHt 5lh pm
lt'nnmc, lla ioliovmg Witnesses 10 prove his
cVhIWpdt Wsldcncc upon amt cultivation OF
flll @mIyH' JoW u, shauhs, A ", rush
Ltpg' RUsh anl Sunu.i y, walk, nll o.
EirUug 7h9lc, rk,
NiLLiAM q wulppLE, Register
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02

Hon. W. A. Turner returned
Wednesday from Salem where
he had been attending court.
The tickets and poll books
are being delivered to the election
Judges Of the different town
ships.
W. D. Cochran has been i'm
proving his farm on Strawberry
for the past month by cutting out
the timber and clearing up the
channel Of the river
-Wo were shown a sweet po-
tato last week Jhat measured 10
inches in length and weighed
about three pounds. is was
. grown by G. D, Evans.
Mrs. 5 = Turner Of Little
Rock, ana Mrs, Alice Cox of Ash
Flat came down from the latter
place Wednesday and will spend
a short while with friends in
Evening Shade,
Tho Empire wheat drill sold
by.. w. McGee Of Grange, Ark,
is made to do the right thing and
will do no more and can do no
less. 1t is a force feed, sows any
desired amount Of grain. S)ld
cheap and on easy terms,
j. P. Heath of Hardy, and
Mrs. R. F. Rogers of Kings
Mil, we're married last week.
Mr.. Heath is one Of Hardy's
most substantial citizens and has
many friends in this part Of the
county who send him congratu-
lations and well wishes.
The Hardy Herald reports
that in few minutes it was
promised $3.50 in subscriptions to
build a telephone line from that
place to Evening Shade by way
of Ash Flat. This is an impor-
tant line and if built would be a
great convenience to tn So three
places. Our people should sub
scribe literally and secure the
line.
The following people have
been licensed to wed since the
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
dagoatr-I 81 o0Te.v Wc1,

w. M. Rapin8 eaitor. Tiakilwa,
ILL.,, "Chiei say NTo won't
keep house Without Or. Kings
New Discovery for Consumption,
Coughs and Colds. Experiment.
ed with many otaor but mover
got the true remedy uaI we used
DR.. Kings Nov Discovery. No
other remedy can ,aao s place
in our home, as in il we have %
certain and sure cure for Coughs,
Colds, Whooping Cough, etc, "
.It is idle to experiment with other
remedies, even if they are urged
on you as jJst as good as Dr..
Kings New Discovery. They
are not as good, because this
remedy has q record OF cures and
besides is guaranteed. 1t never
fails to satisfy. Trial bottles free
at w. C. Shows drug store.
Twins, a boy and a girl were
born to Mr.. and Mrs. B. NJ.
Adams Of WiIliford last week.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
N0tiCG TG7 Publication ---S4S3
Land Office ut Little Rock, Ark
July b, 1893.

named seller has lilrl notice OF his iutenlioi
10 make lnu proora support Of Mis- claim and
ihal sad proof wlll be- nade h l1iU the County
Cprk OF yhirp county Ut EVeniug shNlc, AK
on September 10 l&j VIZ. Mlilha -. Fore,
widow OF robert + Fore deceusM. II E 30.
1861 l,r ule " liull y = or end ~ QrS q Op
and p Or $ !. QrSeclion 49, Township II, \ q
& West.
He names the following Witnesses to prove
his CONTINUOUS residence upon aud cultiyaC IN
ol sad luuu W.; iNwi, smith. Walter T. SlmG
James e Sims and Jaln.s 4. Lano all VI
~ \ening Shade, Am
WILLIAM O. wnIppLE, Register
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
NlEp u.

Notice i' hcrchy given that the following al.
mihblmors and gludnns have Gled their acs
cownl currents for sptt cmcnt with lh.ir rsp,c
,cc5Ialoo NJ the september term oil the pr6ba'c
c0nrJ
ANIMAL,
D. b. Richardson, guardian McElmurry heirs,
g. W. sha"er, admr estate Of VIM Nanghn,
deceased,
Hugh spots, adpr estate OF a. j., Smith lo.
ceased.
C'J' Anderson, admr estate oriNOney Puck 70.
decreased.
Hugh spolig, guardian Atlantic Ledford.
Al preone hpyiug executions to lle and fall
my 10 DO 80 On ~ briorc he Jd day Of said torn
orrmrJ Yul be forever RalrCd ron cAcmptm!
ur,lQ
,IlUupr ,Jug1Iu
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
WARNING oaDHR,

Justice Court pmey Fork jownsap, Sharp
county, Arkansas.
a b. broidon, ct all plauu1,
VS.
Kate Werner cnl james Welncr, defendants
The Defendants, Kate Werner and james
Werner, are warned 10 appear in this court With
in thirty days, and au wer tuc complaint Of the
u.amuG, a. B, Brandon ct. al.
a. j. Davidson,
J.P.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02

Milton Stokes is having his
store front treated TO q coat Of
paint.
Wesley Shavo7 who is now
in jackson county has been
very sick With fever hut is now
improving
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
EBucklem'a Armlca saiyc,

THE BEST sALvE in the V;dd
for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers,
Salt Rhoum, Fever, Sores, ToC-
tor, Chapped Hands, Chilblains,
Corns, and all Skin Ercptions,
and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required, 1t is guaranteed
to give perfect satisfaction or
money refunded. Price 25 cents
per box. For Sale 9.
Snow.
Haywood, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. T. III, McCaIeb Of Hardy, is
in Evening Shade this week with
his little friends.
GINS.
Those wanting gin mach
incry write or call on W. b,
MCGEE, Grange, Ark, who rep
resonts tho Winship Machine
Co, and will sell you cheap and
on easy terms
We learn that Il. A. Shaver
is confined to his room in jack
son county with foyer.
/ WANTED:-Tho Pot-Dispatch
wants an agent in every hamlet
every village, every town, every
city. This is the opportunity Of
a lifetime to establish a profitable
business. 1t costs nothing to try
You can get the support Of your
leading'oiJi2ens, who will be only
too glad to see you start.
The POST Dispatch is in grco
demand. It's agroatpapor lv'
d momberor the Associated Press
No other ST.. Louis evening papot
enjoys this distinction. 1hC
.Poet-nispatch has war cores
ponJonts at all points Of iotcrca
and with the rIoots now in th
Pacific ana Cuban waDors
ymail only go cents o month
Write at once for particulars
Address, Tho PosJ-Dispatch
SJ Louis, M,
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
,.TEs OF SUBSCRIPTION

|Dne year ...........''.'' .''''' -..o o-.''
II y mOnth5, .....--.......-....--..' 2''
tbrCs months, 5,.--....-. --.-..-'--.. %"
prui,on raEcn Tor less time -Aan tire
eribers are chsrged % per cent. more
nay in advance.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02

d
Zen or twenty thrifty
hing hogs, weighing
bm 50 to 70 pounds, for
bich l will exchange
bod flour pound foi
fnd.
4 still about ten days
hind.
r; 2,2O, $50 and $500
II hundred. Meal sec
II bushel.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02

tor catalogue and further ir
Sidney, Ark.
-ls---s'a----ss-='--5's.'zsi
George Parsley has been on
the puny list the past week,
-Anum5er Of thoyoung folks
went to MaxTillo Sunday night to
attend church.
Deputy sheriff Haney now
occupies the residence vacated
last week by M. A. Coger.
Little John Edwards has
been suffering this week from q
folon on one OF his thumbs.
Those wishing fine pictures
made, 60 to Lewis at Barren
Fork, Ark. 1914
Charley Metcalf is recovering
from his attack Of fover. His
host Of friends hope to soon see
him out again.
Every voter in the county Of
whatever persuasion, should go
to the polls on next Monday and
voice his sentiment by bis ballot.
The ticket for the general
election appears on another page
as it will be for the voters to
make out, except each township
will have its own constable and
justice Of the peace.
County examiner D, D,
SPurlock requests us to say to
dire 2tors if any have lost or mis-
laid the annual report blanks
that they will please report the
same to him at once and he will
supply them with more.
The regular quarterly ox-
animation Of teachers will be held
at Evening Shade Sept, 10 and
is and at Hardy Sept, the 10 and
20 1898.
D. D. Spur.oek,
Co, Elk.
Rev.J. d. Raglan requests
us to announce that he will be-
gin a series Of revival services at
the Bayou church, 6 miles west
of here, on Saturday before the
2nd Sunday in this month. He
wishes everybody who can to at
tend.
E, G, Vest of Sidney wants
information concerning the
whereabouts Of one Jack Smith,
who stole his horse about the 16th
Of August He is 50 years ot
age, low, heavy set, and has
soanty light colored moustacho
Smith is thought to be in either
independence or Jackson county
Mr.. John Matthias, a well know
stock dealer of Pulaski, Kyo says
AFTER suffering for over a weol
with llu2, and my physician hay
ing failed TO relieve me, ! was ad'
yised to try Chamberlain's Colic
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy
and have the pleasure Of stating
that the half Of one bottle ouroC
me" Foraale by all medicn,
dealers,
About one month ago my child.
which isI,iyocn months Old, hac
an attack Of dai.rbooa ao3ompon.
led by vomiting, / gayoit such
remedies as are usually given In
such cases, buta5 nothing goyy
roIioi, we sont ioraphy6iojan and
'iCwas under bis euro for o week,
At this time lho child had been
sick Ter about ten days and wa.
bdving about twenty-five opora.
tons Of tho bowels oyory twelve
hours, and we wore convinced
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02
Sidney
# C0LLEGIETE INSTITUTE 81
prinoigals W r. Founders, Assistant
Sidney. 4Arlz-
Sidney
j. w. Ra2an A. B.
Chas. H. Gresham
Principals. W p Founders, Assistant
Sld- 9y~ - cl--
III - 80 So ). u.

Fall Term opens Sept. !. SS
The scholastic year divided into four terms Of weeks each
The course Of s,udy is ,ul and extensive.
Students may enter any time and will oe charged tuition fom
time OF entering to close Of term unless otherwise arranged.
hporsc Good board private families hght loe and gaa1-
ing included at and 63 Tuition according grade, to $500
No deductions whatever viii be made except l case Of sickness
po%ctoi week Tuition lis due at hc end o each month
except 5y special agraoent
Sidney, Ark.
Sharp County record., 1898-09-02

august 30, 1908,
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-02-15
COMMISSIONERS SALE OF REAL ESTATE

UNDER AND BY VIRTUE OF A DE-
cree and judgment of foreclosure made
and entered in the Superior Court of the
County of Sacramento. State of Cali
fornia, on the 18th day of February 1898.
and an order of sale duly issued out OF
said court on the 18th day of February,
1898. in an action therein pending entitled
Mrs. Caroline Swinnerton Plaintiff VS..
Patrick Spain. Mary Spain CHS wife) and
NJ A. Howard, Defendants" / am COM
manded to sell all that real property stu
ate in the City of Sacramento, County OF
Sacramento, State of California, and
known. designated and described upon
the official map or plan of said city Us
lots five 90 and six 90, in the block
bounded by o and p streets and Twenty
third (23d) and Twenty-fourth CATH
streets, together with the improvements
thereon and the Entertainments and appur-
tenances thereunto belonging.
Notice is hereby given that on TUES
DAY, the Sth day of March 1898. at the
hour of 10 o'clock a. M, at the County
Courthouse door, IN the City of Sacra-
mento, County of Sacramento, State
of California, l will, in ODE
dience to said decree and judgment of
foreclosure and order of SALE sell at pub
lie auction to the highest bidder, for cash
in United States gold coin. all of the
above described premises or so much
thereof as may be necessary to satisfy
said judgment and decree.
Dated February II, 1898.
j. S. DAILY.
Commissioner in Said Action
Miller & Brown. 40512 J street Sacra-
mento. Attorneys for Plaintiff. filth
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-02-15
TRADES UNIONS IN ENGLAND.
Continued Hostility to Automatic
Machinery.

| The January number of the Engine err
ing Magazine" has an article by Hiram
S. Maxim, the head OF the great English
Maxim Nordenfelt works, on 1.-The Sc
cret of cheap production" That secret
is the use of automatic machinery to the
fullest extent.
| Although automatic machinery cheap
ems production. and thereby increases
| consumption and hence makes possible
the employment of more men at better
wages, yet. according to Mr.. Maxim, one
of the greatest difficulties which the
English manufacturer has to contend
with, especially in the Woodworking
industries, is the hostility of the trades
unions to automatic machinery. To
this fact is due largely, he states. the
growing inability of the English manu-
facturer in certain lines of business TO
compete with his American and Ger
man competitors.
/ Mr.. Maxim states that trades union
ism has reached a stage of development
! in England unknown in any other part
OF the world, and perhaps the most ma
| lignant type is that which is found
among the metal workers." The Anal
gamated Society of Engineers, whose
members have been on a strike for the
last six months. oppose the introduce
ton of new systems or new tools. All
its influence is directed against rapid
and cheap production.
Mr.. Maxim. who was born and reared
in this country, and is familiar with its
labor methods, envies the American
manufacturers in his line of business
their comparative freedom from trades
union dictation and their ability to hire
men who get the most possible out of
the machines and tools intrusted to
them.
But when Mr.. Maxim goes on to de-
scribe the English labor leader there
does not seem to be much difference be-
tween the English and the American
product. He says:
THE rank and file of labor unions. as
rule. are men who never think. The
labor leader is man with a glib tongue,
who does not like to work with his
hands. He reads the newspapers and a
few books. learns TO mouth a few big
words, and generally commences in
small way. He tells his fellowwork-
ers that they are down trodden and little
better than slaves; he speaks of the
noble British workmen,' and caters to
their vanity. 1t might never have oc-
CURED before to the workmen that they
We're receiving any unfair treatment,
but the agitator tells them that the
employer is living off their blood. He
promises to change all this. If he is a
plausible talker he soon gets a. following,
and his first attempt is to breed some
quarrel between the employer and the
employed"
The result of this agitation is that the
English workingman has come to be-
iieve that his greatest enemy is his
employer. He is made to believe that to
be CAPITALIST is to be a criminal, and
he is foolish enough to pay the man who
teaches him this folly sufficient to ena-
bic him to live without working. Ore
gonian.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-02-15
TRUSTEES SALE OF REAL ESTATE.

WHEREAS, JAMES A. DOUGLAS
and his wife, Lizzie Douglas, executed a
certain deed of trust to Ed. r. Hamilton
and VIM. p. Coleman on September rs, 1898
and recorded September 80, 1898. in book
$50 of trust deeds, at page Il, and follow
ing records of Sacramento County. State
of California; said deed of trust convey
ing the real property hereinafter described
for the purpose of securing the payment
of a certain promisSory note made by the
said James A. Douglas and Lizzie Doug
las, and
Whereas. default has been made in the
payment of said note. and the interest
thereon.
Now therefore, by the authority vested
in them by said deed of trust, and upon
application of the owner and holder of
said note, the undersigned, as such Trus-
tees, will on FEBRUARY %, 1898, between
the hours of 10 and IL o'clock a. m. in
front of the Courthouse door in the Guy
of Sacramento, County of Sacramento,
State of California, sell at public auction
to the highest bidder for cash in United
States gold coin all the certain real prop
erty situate in the County of Sacramento,
State of California, and described as fol-
lows. to-wit: The south half of lot num-
Der eight 81, in the block bounded by ID
and E, Seventh "a and Eighth (S) streets,
in the City of Sacramento, together with
all the improvements and appurtenances
thereto belonging.
ED. r. HAMILTON. Trustee.
w. p. COLEMAN, Trustee.
f1-4tTu
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1898-02-15
------------------- ----------- -------------
SPECIAL AGENCIES.
A FARCE-COMEDY.

For the amenities of journalism COM
mend us to the San Francisco press.
1t can bring the refinement of boyish-
ness down to little the finest film of
which humanity has any knowledge.
Here are the Examiner and the
selves and boring the public these
many weeks with their silly quarrel
ing over their claims of superior enter
prise-heaven save the mark-in the
matter of assisting the United States
Government in Quitting a relief expe-
dition for the whalers supposed to be
ice-bound in the Arctic
But the supreme of nugacity was
reached yesterday in the Call Both
papers have correspondents with the
relief expedition, which the other day
was landed by the cutter Bear LAO
miles short of the point 1t aimed to
reach, from which to take up the over
land journey. The boats went ashore
in a stiff gale, and in one Of the land
ings there was a wet sheet as we'll as
a flowing sea. And this is how Lieu
tenant Berry, an officer OF the United
States revenue marine, gets down to
the level of boyishness to serve the
Cali and rap the Examiner If
in the history OF journalism there is
any record more pusillanimous or rid
iculously boyish we have failed to dis
over any and all competitors. Hear
the shoulder-strapped correspondent:
The spray dashed over the boat until
the crew and Mr. Koltchoff, who were
dressed in the clothing furnished by the
San Francisco Examiner" were wet to
the skin. But the rest of us, clothed in
the fur parkays and trousers given us
by the Call" We're as dry as a bone
Koltchoff made several remarks insult
ed TO the climate. and, since he also
had the fur clothes from the Call, :"
although he had not chosen to wear
them as yet, 1 could not feel so sorry
for him as I might have done
The Examiner for once is a bit mod
rst. Its reference to clothing furnished
by the paper lacks snap and vim and
the "you-lie" quality compared with the
usual methods OF correspondents Of
that sheet, but 1t will do as a back
ground for the boast of its heated con-
temporary on the hither side of Market
street. 1t reads:
On Monday, December 9th, the gen.
erous outfit Of clothing furnished by the
Examiner" was issued to the crew, and
as the weather had become cooler dur
ing the day, fur clothes were to be
Seen in every part OF the ship, from the
man aft at the wheel to the sailors out
on the jibboom slowing the flying jib
The outfit is an excellent one and has
provided the men with a wardrobe far
better in every way and more extern
sive than any previous crew has had on
this vessel