Hot Springs weekly star. (Hot Springs, S.D.) 1892-1917, 1898-11-25
BLUE AND THE GRAY

Grave MEN WHO MET ON THE
FIELD OF BATTLE.
Thrilling eteries Of the Rebsllion-
Old Soldiers and Sailors Relate RENT.
n~iscences Of Life In camp ana on
the Field-1ncldents Of the Was.
A Gettysburg Heroine.
An interesting story revived by the
present war comes to-day from Penn
eylvania. 1t relates to the heroism dis
played by q young woman school teach
er at the fateful battle Of Gettysburg.
AT the time when Lees army was
about to invade Pennsylvania, Miss
Carrie Sheads was at the head of a
school called Oakridge Seminary,
which was situated a little west Of the
village Of Gettysburg. The battle he
gan on Seminary Ridge. the side of the
town where Miss Sheads had her
school. On the evening Of June 30,
Buford's army camped on the Cham
bersburg Pike, about 200 yards from
the seminary. This naturally led to
much excitement among the young wo-
men. and Miss Sheads told them that
on the morrow they might have a holt
day to visit the camp and contribute
what they could for the comfort OF the
tired and hungry men. AS is often the
case, 1.-THE best laid schemes o. mice
and men gang aft agley," and the next
morning was ushered in with the boom
of cannon and the rattle Of shot and
shell.
AS the battle was raging within a few
hundred yards Of the door, the build
ings of the Oakridgc Seminary were
naturally used rs hospitals, and Carrie
Sheads was in a day transformed from
the principal of a young woman's sem
mary to the matron and head nurse of
an army hospital. Her girl pupils made
an efficient corps Of helpers, though
nursing had not been q part Of their
curriculum.
After much pressure Howard, who
took command after Reynolds death,
gave the command to fall back toward
Seminary Ridge. Reluctantly the men
obeyed the order and slowly fell back,
but, true to the gallant and courageous
spirit left by Reynolds, they contested
every inch of ground, and were put in
no confusion by the furious charges
and wild huzzas made by the enemy in
an effort to out them and put them to
flight.
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Vice.
lock, with the remains of the Ninety
seventh New York Infantry, was n
of the last to leave the field. Arriving
on the grounds of the Oakridge Sem
mary. he found every avenue of escape
closed, so, finding all efforts useless, he
borrowed q large white sheet of the
seminary and waved it as a token of
surrender. Thoroughly exhausted, he
entered the house to rest, but was fol-
lowed by a rebel officer and his men,
who demanded his sword. This was
refused, and an attempt was made by
Colonel Wheelock to break 1t and by
the Confederate officer to seize 1t. In
the struggle the Confederate was about
to shoot when Miss Shcads interfered,
imploring the colonel to surrender and
warning the Confederate not to commit
murder. The colonel's unyielding re-
ply was: "This sword was given me
by my friends for meritorious conduct.
and I promised to guard it sacrcdly and
never surrender or disgrace 1t; and I
never will while 1 live"
Soon the Confederate's attention was
called off, and, Selling the opportunity,
Miss Sheads hid the disputed weapon
In the folds Of her skirt. Upon the
Confederate's return Whcelock said
that he was now ready to surrender.
as his sword was in safe hands, and SO
he "fell in" with the other men and WAS
marched off to prison.
Five days after the battle Colonel
Wheelock suddenly appeared, explain
ing that in crossing some march land
he had escaped, and with great diff
ficulty made his way back. The sword
was returned to him, and after express
sing his sincere thanks, he went again
to the front to win new laurels, and to
die in January, 1866, of a camp fever.
While the battle was raging the
f%iercest Miss Sheads and her girls re-
! manned unterrifed, caring for the great
number Of wounded which filled their
halls and looms. But the exposure and
the excitement proved too much for a
, woman's physical endurance, and Miss
Sheads became a chronic invalid MS the
consequence of her bravery at the bat-
tie of Gettysburg.
Ship Taken by Cavalrymcn,
Lieut.. Col. John L. Weston, assistant
commissary general of subsistence, has
received the medal of honor recently
awarded to him by Congress for bray
cry during the civil war.
1t seems that this particular net of
bravery was performed in 1904, shortly
after the battle of Resaca. Lieut.. Col.
Weston was then a major of cavalry at.
tached to Gen. Wilson's division. He
and his men We're in Alabama, about
forty miles above Montgomery. Word
came to Gen. Wilson that there WINS a
soufodoro<o twonsnovk 1o.1n. -aA. -.