davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24
Race for the Ch.mp,on.h,p

Mr.. Tom Stanaway Who is the cham
pion bicycle rider OF No 5 Tamarack has
been challenged by William Remfree. aud
to decide which is the best man they have
made a match which will be run of on
Saturd ~ next. The course will De from
No. 5 to the gate at Section 10 and bac k.
They start at o'clock.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24
To Be Given at Calu-
met NJ E. Church
on 18th Inst.
A Very Interesting Program


On Wednesday evening at the Calume'
NJ. E. church. the r. owing musical pro-
grsm will he rendered by the Lyric
Qusrtette. To lovers Of music this re-
cital will be one OF the prominent events
in he mu -ical world for the season. aud
the opportunity OF attending should not
be- mis-et:
America ..............-. ..-..-...-..
Ent4Te Auo en- q
% Giadsome LiRht" 60 den Legend Buck
The Lyric Gu -rtette,
The Flowers are al A INV, My Lo e.
AIR King.
The MilieO's dang ter" $1,000. Horace Ellis
.co,,os.,o,.T The Lyric 9S.stsEt Ish,s., Roo.r.
Mrs Bosom.
THE Stars in Heaven 5000. Bheinbereer
The Lyric Quartette.
INTERVAL.
kathleen MavCurneeb" James GIL
Tne Lyric Quart tie.
rnree flsne's ''-'.'..';;,, ,,,. huli .ah
Mr. Gale.
"A Musical Dialogue" . 49,. Never Helmund
Mrs. Bosom Mr.. Gale
Mrs. whistler -'N ""
Star Spangled Banner ....... Francis $. Key
Audience.
Tickets Tor the abose entertainment
are on sale at MaedoDald's drug store,
Red Jacket; Hecla store, Vivian & Co.
and Thomas Bawden Laurium.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24
Notice TO Dog owner. I'm the v'Iiags
OF Laurium.

Owners OF dogs are hereby notified that
all dogs found running at large without
collars and tags, on and after May 26,
will be Impounded and destroyed II not
claimed and paid fer as provided for IN
ORDINANCES. No. 13. Tags can be obtain d
from the clerk on payment OF ices for
same BY order
VILLAGE MARSHAL.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

AT meeting of st. Peters society held
last Sunday, Messrs NJ. Is. Wertin and
Stephen Rebrovich were elected delega es
10 represent the above society at the
cony ention to be held in the city oi
Pueblo, Colorado, on the 9th OF next
July
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

DIR. Mackenzie. Harry Reed, Judge
Curtis and con returned from Lac la
Belle, where they spent the last three
days fishing. They report hay'nx
caught about 10 pounds OF the spe,k ed
beauties
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24
r iendiy Bowling Match

The English- American bowling club
would like TO play friendly game with
the Columbian club in their alley on Sat
urday night next.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Anumber OF "Elks" from the copper
country purpose attending the dedica'
ton of new ball at Duluth and In order
20 do 40 they have chartered the Bon
VOYAGE for an excursion. Persons going
from Calumet and vicinity can 60 In by
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

The funeral OF Mrs. Michael Murphy
who died at o ceola Sunday morning,
was held from Sacred Heart church this
morning
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Mr. j. p. North has returned from his
trip through the southern part OF this
state. While away Mr. North visited
the militia boys and had very pleasant
time
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

First class blacksmith wanted for gen
eral work. Apply TO Henry Vileneuy,,
Sixth street, Red Jacket.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Colonel Cox returned from Island Lake
last evening. During his recruiting trip
he enlisted just one man over accompany.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

The Osceols station now presents a
very neat appearance after receiving a
new coat OF paint.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

We are tsking contracts in Isthing and
shinel'ng. Good work guaranteed Ap-
ply TO Fred Martin, No. 1414 corner of
Lake iinoen avenue md South Rocklapd
street. or send pottal card Calumet p o.
DAHL & MAETN,
Contractors.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24
Dewey Threatens to Fire on German Cruisers
Cape Verde Fleet Reported to Be Still at
Santiago de Cuba Whereabouts of
the Oregon Mystery.
ESPECIAL TO THE EVENING NEWS.
Three O'Clock p. NJ.

Three O'Clock L. VI.
KEY WeT May 24Th Spanish fleet has been definitely oca-
ted and have taken place The Mangrove
ported safe.
WASHINGTON May 24Admira Dewey has cabed that every
thing quiet and that the ships and in rstass shape
The strategy board deny all of engagement the
Wndward passage
HONG KoNG May 24-Manla advces say that the German
consul tried land provisions German Ship but Dewey
fused The declared he would force landing under
lection the German cruisers Dewey the
cruisers the attempt land the supplies abandoned
Eleven O'Clock A. NJ
WASHINGTON May 24The Navy department no
of naval engagement the the Oregon at
Key West.
New YORK. May 24-The Evening World has information from
unmpeahabe authority Key West that the Spanish feet still
at Santiago de Cuba.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Sewing girls wanted at once. Apply
to Mr-. Charles Hall, corner OF O TX al d
Seventh street.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

James Mcclure lift today for Illinois,
where be will purchase anotb'r lot 81
fancy driving horses.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

A brand new pbeton with leather tor
TO be sold at bargain. Apply at AGA
Pine street.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Mre. Bohrer u ho was operated on II
the hospital Is getting along nicely.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1898-05-24

Mr.. Joseph Ko1jora ba- opsned up a
tailor shop over Joseph Da"ker's saloon.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
THE KlNETOSCOPE.

Keep The small boy and the thin ice In
separate apartments. = Minneapolis Jour
nal
A Vienna scientist has at last announced
that love itself is a microhe . AS it al
ways attacks the unfittest what chance is
there for poor bachelors now?- Boston
Globe.
Looked at in the light OF Mr. Hooley' Is
revelations, the arms of certain English
noblomen should be provided with out
stretched open hands, = Philadelphia
Times.
One of the funniest things that the
Philippine question has developed is to
cause French paper to threaten the Unit
ed StatSs with the hostility of Germany.
st. Lous Republic.
Army engineers say the defenses of New
York and Boston are now equal to any in
the world. The country is getting into
good shape for a long term of peace. st.
Louis Globe Democrat.
When the French have Dreyfus back In
Paris probably he will be treated with the
ordinary courtesy due state prisoner
This will include the placing of razor
and a pistol in his oell.-San francisco
Call
The Omaha World Herald is devotine
editorial space to the discussion of tbs
question why men DOM marry. One
Of the answers out in this country is be
| cause the girls won't have them. Denver
Times.
Now that the British Royal Agricul
tural society has forbidden the exhibition
of horses with docked tails we hope this
barbarous Disagreement will gradually
come to an end in this country. Boston
Transcript
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
THE PRODUCE MARKETS

AS Reflected by Dealings in PhiladeI-
phia and Baltimore.
Philadelphia, Dec. Flour weak; win.
ter superfine, $2.25625O; Pennsylvania
roller clear, $3.15@3. 35; city mills, extra
$265@2.90. Rye flour quiet and steady al
$40 per barrel for choice Pennsylvania
Wheat slow; No. 2 red, December, 7A@
711kc. Corn steady; No. 2 mixed, old
December, 38M@39c.; do. do. new, $50
3S15c.; No. 2 yellow, for local trade, 1910
41c. Oats quiet; No. white, &c.; No. 2 do
clipped. S31Se. Hay firm; choice timothy
$11@11.50 for large bales. Beef quiet and
steady; beef hams. $18.2591S.5O. Pork
steady; family, s12.25@12.5O. Lard barely
steady; western steamed $5.30@5.S5. But.
ter firm; western creamery, 141a@20c.; do
factory, 126141sc.; Elgins, 20c.; imitation
creamery, 13G17c.; New York dairy, 15@
1S1sc.; do. creamery 141a@191sc; fancy
Pennsylvania prints jobbing at 23@26c.
do. wholesale &c. Cheese held higher
large, white and colored, 10c.; small do
10A @101sc. light skins, 7GSc.; part do
61s@7c.; full do, 21s@31zc. Eggs firm
New York and Pennsylvania, 26@27c.,
western, fresh. 26c. southern, 22@25c.
Baltimore, Dec. Flour dull and I'M
changed. Wheat dull and lower; spot
and month, 7015qT0Ac.; January, 71@1lc.
May, T0%c.; steamer No. red, 67A@
Size; southern wheat, by sample, 67@
711sc.; do. on grade 671s@1c. Corn firm;
spot and month. 39d3911sc.; December, new
or old, 3SIzG58Ac.: January. 3S1S@3814c c.
February. SSAc.; steamer mixed, 351z@
S55sc.; southern, white, 35@S9c.; do. yellow
36@3S1zc. Oats dull and easy; No. white
3Sc; No. 2 mixed, S2c. Rye firm No /;
nearby, 561zc.; No. western, 5S15c. Hay
firm; No. timothy $1,000. Grain freights
dull: rates steady. steam to I,iyern0oI
per bushel, 4d. January; Cork, for orders
per quarter, As. December: IS. Sd. jan
uary IS. Cd. February Butter firm:
fancy creamery, &C.; do. imitation, ia
$780,; do. ladle, 15c.; good ladle, 13@14c.
store packed, 12@1Sc.; rolls, 13@15c. Eggs
fresh, 21a22c. Lettuce at $1.25@1.50 per
bushel box
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
Increased ARMY BilI presented.


Washington, Dec. Representative
Hull, chairman of the house committee
on military affairs. yesterday intro
duced a bill increasing the regular
army to approximately 100000 men. The
bill was framed at the war department,
and has the approval of the secretary
of war. 1t is not the bill framed by Gen
eral Miles, as this measure has not the
high rank proposed by the Miles bill,
and some of the appointments are open
to officers of the volunteer or from civil
life. It provides for a lieutenant gem
eral and what is considered a sufficient
increase of majors and brigadier gem
erals to command an army of 100000
men scattered from Porto Rico to Ma
Mia. All officers and men serving in
sub-tropical countries are to have an
increase of rs per cent. in pay.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
MARSH PLEADS GUILTY.
The Ex-Banker VIII Make a sta
rnent When (aIIed For. Seutanoa

The Ex-Banker Will Make a State
ment When Called For Sentence.
Philadelphia, Dec. 7.-Gideon w.
Marsh, president of the defunct Key
stone National bank, pleaded guilty in
the United States court this morning
to 81 of the Sc counts found against
him. The three bills of Indictment were
consolidated by the district attorney,
and the remaining counts were nolle
pressed. Sentence was deferred. 1t is
believed that Marsh will be sentenced
on Monday or Tuesday next, and that
the sentence will be from seven to ten
years Imprisonment in the Eastern
penitentiary. When brought up for SEN
tence he promises to make a statement
on the witness stand, which, it is ex-
peeted, will give the entire history of
the strange financial record of the in
stitution.
William Steele, the late cashier of the
Chestnut Street National bank, pleaded
not guilty
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
MING cas- Exnlosion KiIIs r,hree

Birmingham, Ala, Dec. S.-An ex-
plosion of gas occurred in the Zoneida
mines, Is miles south of here. in Shelby
county. yesterday, killing three men
and perhaps fatally wounding three
others. The dead are: John Kinselor.
mine foreman; Wade Griffin, miner.
Peter Walker, miner The presence Of
gas had been detected and Kinselor.
Walker and Griffin went into one of the
rooms to investigate A terrific expio-
sion occurred, the three men being
hurled against the wall and fatally
burned. A moment later a second ex-
plosion took place in the adjacent room.
just as its three occupants were fleeing.
They We're badly burned.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

Politicians have made final count up
of the surely elected members of the
West Virginia Legislature; that is, the
men who hold certificates and who will
hold seats at the organization of the Sem
ate and House of Delegates This account
ing gives the Democrats thirty-nine mem
bers of the House and ten members of the
Senate. Republicans have sixteen mem
bers of the Senate and thirty-two members
of the House. Democrats have majority
of seven in the House and majority of
one on joint ballot, but this will be final
majority. The Republicans will unseat at
least two Democrats who have mapped out
least Eve contests in the House, and all Of
these are sure to result in increasing the
the Democratic majority on joint ballot
It lie practically certain that Democrat
will be selected to succeed Senator Faulk-
ner, and from indications, John I. McGraw
will be the man.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

Whenever Democratic success seems pos
sible hard times and poor prices threaten
Wherever a Republican victory is gained
values increase, business hrightens up,
times begin TO get better and prosperity
faces in the right direction.
Elizabeth Journal
That may be all true, we dare not say
that it isn't, and perhaps the journal can
explain on party grounds why it happens
that three fine Pennington houses and lots
failed within week to find purchasers
Two of these properties are cheap at s., 00O
each they were bid to less than $4,000
tbe third, worth $4,000, got bid Of N,7oo
only.
Republican victories have about Is much
Il al with Frightening business, booming
prices and stimulating prospsI ia gr g bs y
ID garden has with the rsp'u e'o" :" y
soaDs fF;emiugtop Dem. Advertiser
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
Mine Onicfals seriously Injured.

Wilkesbarre, Pa, Dec. 8.-A serious
explosion of gas occurred in No. 4
mine of the Pennsylvania Coal COM
pany at Pittston Tuesday night. A
fire broke out in the mine Monday,
and on Tuesday night Alexander Bry-
den, general superintendent. Alexander
Allen, superintendent of mining en-
gineers, William Campbell mine fore
man, and Thomas Cook. mine foreman.
entered the mine to Investigate In
going through some old workings a
body of gas was ignited and the ex-
plosion followed. All four men wera
hurled a considerable distance by the
force of the explosion. and their faces
and hands badly burned. It is feared
Superintendent Allen will die.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

Rev DR.. Withrow, a prominent Boston
clergyman, referred in his Thangsgiving
sermon to the 10000 votes cast for the
Socialist ticket in Massachusetts, as omin.
GUS of growing unrest but he welcomed
the indication, considering it a hopeful
symptom OF social and political movement
as showing that the elements of progress
are still at work. He thought it no less
than absurd to be frightened at the name
Socialism" and observed that "to our fore
fathers the penny post and free bridges and
turnpikes and free high schools end pub
lie ferry and subway would have been rank
Socialism.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
CHERIFF.s SALE.


By virtue of writ of fieri facias, to me d.
rected, issued out of the Chancery Court of the
State OF New Jersey, will be exposed at public
sale, on
Monday, the Ninth day Of January
next, between the hours of IL and O'Clock, to-
wit, at O'Clock in the afternoon of said day, at
the Court House in the City Of Woodbury. county
of Gloucester. and State of New Jersey. all the
following described real estate that is to say:
AL that tract OF parcel Of land ana premises
township Of Logan, in the County OF Gloucester
and State of New Jersey:
Beginning at stone In the middle OF the pub
lie road leading through Nortonville, said stone
being at q corner of Sarah Jane Richardson's
land, and runs thence bounding on said Rlchard-
sons land ~ south fifteen and half degrees
east two chains and ten links; q, south seventy
five and half degrees west two chains and
forty links 81 south fifteen degrees and thirty
five minutes east ninety links; (4l south seventy
to corner of Hugh McGlincey's land
thence aloeg said McGlincy's land south
fifteen degrees and thirty-fiVe minutes east
seventy seven degrees east three chains and
eight links; thence south seventy-two and three
fourtlis degrees east one chain and thirty-three
fourths degrees west one chain and seven links;
thence along Hugh Mcdlincey's land north
seventy four degrees and twenty minutes east
eighty mine links: thence yet along said NC
Giincey's land north fifteen and q half degrees
west seven chains and seventy four links to the
MIDDLE Of the public road aforesaid; thence
along the middle thereof south seventy-flve and
a half degrees west, two chains to the place of
beginning, being at Nortonville and containing
two acres and sixty-two one hundredths of an
acre be the same more or less (Which premises
Patrick Brennan and wife by indenture bear
ing date the twenty second day OF June. eighteen
hundred and ninety six, aud duly recorded;
granted and conveyed unto said Charles j.
Teese, in fee.
SeizAd as the property OF Charles ]. Teese and
Others defendants, and taken In execution at
the suit of Ebenezer Sparks and Samuel 81.
Richards. acting executors, etc, OF Thos. S.
WeaTherby. deceased complainants. and to be
sold by WILLIAM COLLINS.
Samuel II. Richards, Eolr Sheriff.
Dated Dec. s. 1885, PRS fee $1,000
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
American Enterprise' in Russia,

Washington. Dec. S.-The state de-
partment has been informed by Consul
General Holloway, at st. Petersburg,
that the Russian government has plac-
ed a trial order through Consul Smith, at
Moscow, with an American concern to
equip IL freight locomotives and 200
freight cars with airbrakes at a cost
of $4,000. This contract was obtained
in competition with French, German
and Russian companies. If the mechan-
ical difficulties in the adaptation of the
airbrake to Russian railroads can be
overcome the entire freight rolling
stock, 10000 locomotives and $4,000 cars,
will be equipped at once, at cost Of
$50, 900, 900.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

We shall be selling twenty thou
sand a day in fortnight-of course,
rapidly exhausting the lots. The
great choosing time is now.
French Handkerchiefs, hand
woven and hand-worked.
Irish Handkerchiefs-and we take
Belfast her biggest orders.
Swiss Handkerchiefs, for the sake
of some specially pretty embroidery.
In the whole length and breadth
of the land there isn't such another
handkerchief store. And the sell
ing of handkerchiefs, which every
body knows, may be taken as a
measure and test of the stocks and
mode of selling less familiar goods.
Prices ? Five cents to fifty dol
lars apiece.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
Antl-Scalpinp Bill Passed

Washington, Dec 5. The house
yesterday passed the anti-ticket scalp
ing bill BY vote of 119 to 10l. THIS
action is the elimination of a
ten years struggle on the part of the
railroads to put an end to the business
of ticket scalping The interstate COM
merce commission first called attention
to the subject In its report of 1888, and
it has been before congress ever since
in one form or another.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

The split in the Republican ranks over
the Administration course in widening.
Ex-Attorney General Miller, who served
under the Harrison Administration, "has
no hesitation in saying that the United
States have no use for the Philippines on
any TERMS" He further states that "the
views on expansion IS expressed by Sena-
tor Hoar ex Senator Edmunds are the
views held by me"
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
Senator Kyle, of North Dakota, e,

Senator Kyle, of North Dakota, ex-
pressed the general sentiment last Satur-
day. when he said -
"The United States, the victor. should
not be bound to pay $40 100000 to the
lanquished Spain. Such payment estab-
fishes dangerous precedent, TO say the
least Then l do not believe that we want
the Philippines at all. One island with a
good harbor would be OF use as naval
station, but whatever can we do with lot
of islands with such cosmopolitan popula-
ton as that of the Philippines Say we
make colonies of them. There is no place
in our general policy for colonial posses
sions. And by taking them we must dis
card the Monroe doctrine, for how can we
object to Europeans interfering in Ameri-
can affairs now we attempted TO meddle in
the politics of another hemisphere ?"
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
ON. I,,.afie xvitl, -11,inn

Washington. Dec. S.--Consul General
Fowler, at Chefoo, calls attention to the
phenomenal strides made by American
trade in that section of China in the
past year. He says that when the
books for 1898 are closed the value OF
American merchandise imported there
will lead all others. 1t will possibly
equal, If not exceed, the values for all
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08
Personal Property

H0RSES-Dark bay horse, 10 years old, a good
drive and worker. both single and double; two
good work horses, which make good team.
COWS-One years old, coming in in January
in June; these are all good average cows; two
bulls coming and years old.
SHEEP = TWenty-four ewes and one South
Down buck, all good stock
HOGS AND PIGS-One good seed hog Thir-
teen fattening hogs, sows with pigs by their
sides. haye from TO pigs to 8 weeks old; IS
last April pigs. very fine part being sows. would
make good breeders TO keep over; "a SEPTEMBER
pigs. which are in good shape. All these pigs
are of Poland China stock.
WAGONS-Two heavy iron axle wagons in
good running order; iron axle cart set truck
shelvings in good order; sets corn bodies and
bottom: buggy and harness.
MACHINERY-Good moving machine horse
year; corn marker. onion marker. hay fork and
rope and blocks, 2 two-horse plows. one-horse
do. sweet potato cpltivators cultiYators.
wheel gang pillow, fallow harrow, horse do,
corn shelter, good spotting board, 20 #.
ladder nearly new. step ladder, DO hot bed sash
lot ceicken coops feeding coop, swirl cart with 2
good barrels, hog boz. single and double swingle-
trees, trace and 7 chains. set of springs for
truck body, 40-quart milk cans, bushel basket,
lot truck baskets good bone and shell grinder,
cedar pork tub churn and horse.
HARNESS-Four sets heavy body harness, 2
sets nearly new; set cart harness, nearly new;
briS les, collars. sets double lines, sets fly
nets, In good order; hoes, forks, shovels, drags
GRAIN AND HAY-Two hundred bushels Of
corn on the ear, 20 lbs to the bushel; toDs OF
clover and timothy hav, 10 baskets of seed
white potatoes, lot Of old iron
Sale to commence at H. O'Clock, and will be
positive.
Conditions will be liberal and made known on
HARRISON s. HERITAGE.
12-S-96. Agent.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1898-12-08

The immediate effect in dollars upon
the American taxpayer of the Philippines
business is seen in Secretary Longs state
ment that the appropriation he recon
mends for new warships by the next Con-
gress is $4,000 900 more than he would
recommend were the Philippines not to be
taken. He does not say it in those words,
but that is his meaning. The expenditures
on behalf of the War Department by Philip
pine annexation will be increased by $40,-
100000. So when the President agrees to
pay to Spain $2O,OOO,O0O for the islands in
the China sea he dosen't begin to state
their real cost to the American people.
This is side of the case that hard-headed
taxpayers ought to appreciate.