davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
Contest Notice---NO. 1919.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
Wa KeeneY. Kan. June p. I29

J
A sufficient contest affidavit having
been filed in this Office by Ellis G. Nc
Williams, contestant. against Timber
Culture Entry No. 1875, made Ser
TENDER %, 1887, for the northeast
south, range "a. west of the 9th p NJ
by James Aitken, contestee, in whicl,
it is alleged that the said james Ait
ken died inteState on or about the
day of -- within three years
after making said entry and left sur
yISIng him as his only beirs-at-law
James Aitken Jr. and Marion Aitken
each of age of more than 2i years.
That said claimant during his life
time and his said heirs and legal REL
reSentatiyeS have failed to plant or
cause said land. or any part of it, to
be planted to trees, tree seeds or cut
tings at any time during or since the
seventh year of entry; that~the :; id
and is devoid of trees and Las been
since prior to seventh year of entry:
said parties are hereby notified to APP
pear, respond and offer evidence
touching said allegation at 10 o'clock
"a IN. on August 20, 1898, before the
Register and Receiyer-at the United
States Land Office in Wa-Keeney,
Kansas.
The said contestant having, in prop
er affidavit. filed June 81, 1898, st t
forth facts which show that after due
due diliges ce, personal st nv ce of tt q
notice can not De made, it is her by
ordered aud directed that such notice
be given by due and proper publiea-
tion- 1T. PURCELL,
Register.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25

Will Sullivan has top on his buggy
now.
Ed Furbeek is resting up for har-
vest.
There. will be heavy harvest this
year.
Jack Buchanan is living on his
farm.
Miss Larson is visiting in District
IL this week.
Fred Egger and Noah PhareS will
harvest together.
Samuel Glass is quarrying stone on
section 10 this week.
ID. ii. Henkel wrote a lease for the
south half of 15-13-2I last Monday
Sam Ridgwav and MIR. Stephens
have bought header in partnership.
Rumor says Pat Hickey is going to
build and move on to his farm in
Glencoe this fall.
There was a battle on Big creek
last Monday, the combatants were
| equally divided; victory in favor OF
| the parties assaulted.
| Some one too small for his clothes
is getting quite handy moving corner
| stones. He had better look up the
law on that kind of work before he
takes hold of another one of those
| registered corner stones.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
ment of our sketches.

heDU Vi our ShetCneS-
Clay Green was helping Harvey
Richardson break a bronco to ride and
got thrown into a wire fence result
ing only in q wire scratch on his arm.
On account of the good crop pros
poets and the Republican national
prosperity our inhabitants are all
smiling and putting in about fifteen
hours work each day.
Jake Altman is constructing large
granary at present writing. Pics Ro-
Sier. an enthusiastic agriculturist of
near McCracken. and Alfred Bailey.
Trego county pedagogue, are perform
ing his carpenter work for him.
Harley Silvers has now become one
of our most Industrious farmers of
the vicinity. He has broke and plant
ed about so acres of prairie this
spring besides his other farm work.
Rev. Nanderlip preached a rousing
sermon at Mt. Pleasant Sunday a
week ago at B p. m. 1t was one of
! those old revival sermons that strikes
i deep into the human senses. At the
call for mOurnerS E1OSSy and Nellie
| Greer went to the mourner's bench
and were converted.
Last Sunday the neighbors and
most of the young folks assembled at
Chas Stott's and enjoyed the day at
pleasant entertainments and were
cordially treated to two or three
freezers full of ice cream. Your scribe
| is still pining on account of not be-
ing so situated as to have put in his
appearance.
Ed Badgley of Bethel visited at
Greer's last Sunday, attending Sun
day school. church and league in COM
pany with his best girl. Mr.. b. is a
gentleman of sterling worth, an ener-
getic agriculturist and true chris
tian. therefor he has the communities
best wishes for success in the fulfill
ment of the biblical code.
The picnic of Sunday week age
was a grand success. We were in.
formed that about fifty people mostly
young folks gathered together under
the elegant shade trees near J. W
Richardson's residence and spent the
day in peaceful pleasures. A luXuri
ant basket dinner was served after
which the young ladies entertained
the crowd by their excellent songs ac
companied by Master Charles Greer
on the guitar. Space is too limited
to mention all the names as some o.
the participants came a distance O
fifteen miles. 1t is useless to say tina
each returned with smile on his o.
her face.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
Our 0eisReors. .
CO11yer Department.
COLLYER DIRECTORY.

Lodges
GA r. First Saturday in month
Hugh Tidbafl. Com. John Ebeling, O. NJ.
s of V Camp. Second Saturday of month
8 d. m G.. A. X. hall
o. r. KessIer Capt f. A. Guschewsky-
A O. T. w First and third Thursday even
ings in G. 4. r. hall.
Era Hit. M w VIM Bower, Rec-
Churches.
First Baptist Services second Sunday in
the month at IL a. M and D. m: . > lO a m
A. L. Hobbs, Pastor
Congregational. Services Friday evening
D. M II. l.. Harper. Pastor
st. Michael's- Services on first Sabbath at
10
Rev. Father Paul Franciscan in charge
Christian -Endeavor Meetings Sunday even
ing of each week
Ira TiltOn. Pres. w Ill. Swlggett. o. ,
Union Prayer Meeting. Wednesday even
ing each week Baptist church.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
AGENTS WANTED
FOR THE LIFE OF
WILLIAM {. GLADSTONE,
BY John CLARK RrDpArH. Ii. p.

BY JOHN CLARK RIDPATH. LII. u.
The most celebrated ora tor and stateS
man of modern times. His brilliai- :
genius and remarkable character: his
grand achievements as Leader an
Prime Minister; his magnificent tri-
umphs in great political struggles; in
GLIDING his famous speeches, striking
incidents, personal anecdotes. etc
Many superb Prototype engravings.
OVER $50 PAGES, ONLY S. Splen-
did canvassing outfit with valuable
premium, terms and full instructions
sent free for 36 cents in stamps to
cover postage Twenty days credit
Freight paid. Agents making $500
to $4,000 a day. Be first in the field.
Order outfit to-day. Experience not
necessary as everybody wants it. len
tion this paper. MONROE Book &c.
Dept. j Dearborn St.. Chicago.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25

Bert Eley has quit working for Mr.
Stimits and is waiting for harvest
He will work for Gene Holmes.
A good attendance at preaching and
Sunday school last Sunday Rev. Van
derlip preached good sermon.
John Plants made business trip to
Wa-Keeney on Monday and made en-
try on claim in Lane county
And by the way Gene is trying to
get on the other side of the river so
when il rises he can camp awhile
Clarence Taylor and Clint Plants
have broke almost so acres of prairie
with two three horse teams since
April 1St. We call that doing fine
considering.
John Plants and Clarence Taylor
made a trip over to Lane county last
week and bought three quarter sec
tions of land. They expect to move
there shortly and go into the cattle
business.
| Getting dry.
Kites are flying high these days and
don't you forget it.
John Marcy is making header boxes
preparatory to harvest.
d. S. Taylor of Utica visited on
Downer creek Monday night.
Harry Bryant and George Hobbick
visited the Kite boys last Sunday.
| Willard Rhule visited the hub or
Monday and camped there over night
A goou rain would make the South
Downerites feel good and help crops
/ Jack Marsh and w. p. Harmon ano
wife visited the county seat on Wed
nesday
| Tom and Joe Kite made business
trip to Utica ON Monday and returned
home Tuesday.
Joe Kite visited with the Galloway
boys Saturday and Sunday. He got
back home sure.
Willard Rhule and family visited
with Gus AnderSon'S family at Quin
ter on Monday. They report a pleas
ant visit.
John Plants and sisters visited il
Banner Sunday evening. OF course
they took their Graves along for fea
some Of them might not live to gel
back.
Tom Kite says he's afraid he'll hav,
to work in the harvest field, and thi
seems to worry Tom more than if hi
best girl had gone off with some othe
fellow.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
WEST BOUND.
Lodges.

A. f. & A. NJ. No AS.
r. Moore. Sec. O. A. Cortright w. NJ.
Meets End and 4th Monday evening of each
Dnth.
L. o. o. F., No. 304
!. M. Ufford. Sec. w. II. Dorns, N G.
Meets every Wednesday evening
A. o. U. w. No 200
E. Saum. Rec. Geo. Mckinley. NJ. w.
Meets the LIST and 3rd Tuesday evening of
kch month
NJ W of A., No 1881
r. Moore, Clerk r. C. Wilson. V. C.
Meets last Thursday in each month.
T. t. b. A, No Is.
r W. Gibson. Sec. G NJ Ufford. Pres
Meets every End Tuesday in each month
G. A. R.-Captain Trego Post. No. 1877.
f T.. ShOrthill. Adi't. C. G. Yettrr. Com
Meets at / p. M on the second Saturday of
kch month.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
County Line Notes.

y
Oats big crop.
Wheat is excellent.
Good corn weather.
Warm and pleasant
Barley is keeping in line.
Alfalfa is just trying itself.
Weeds have not been asleep.
Corn is doing well this week.
Stock is getting fat and sleek
Oh, but these are fine seasons.
Pastures are the best for years.
Spring crops are just whoppers.
Corn is growing fine these days
Bruce Furbeck is still breaking SC
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
letter. sa.t-rsheu.n and Eczema.

The intense itching and smarting. Incl
dent to these diseases, is instantly aliaye1
by applying Chamberlain 5 Eye AMI
Skin Ointment Many very bad cases
have been permanently cured by it. 1e
is equally efficient for itching piles ana
a favorite remedy for sore nipples.
chapped hands, chiIbiains, frost bites
and chronic sore eyes. % cts Ter box
DIR. Cady's Condition Powders, are
just what a horse needs when in bad
condition Tonic, blood purifier AMI
verlnifuge. They are not food but
medicine and the best in use to put Il
horse in prime condition. Price p
cents per package.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25

REGULAR MEETINGS OF COMMISSIONERS.
First Monday in January
First Monday after first Tuesday in April.
First Monday in July
First Monday in October
First Monday in June as Board Equalizat'n
First Friday after election CanvasSing BID
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
q a o3IA
s g.: :: ::: ,,;<;s;';:;;9::: '''''
Publication Notice.

In the District Court. Within and for the
County of Trego in the State of Kansas.
William Austin. Edward Ford North and
Robert Edward Bateman, Plaintiffs.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
Churches.

Churches.
PRESBYTERIAN.
w. b. Brown. Pastor.
Services every other Sunday. Morning and
Fening.
E. E. Gunckel Pastor.
Preaching every other Sunday Morning
al evening
BAPTIST.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Pastor.
6ervices the first Sunday in each month,
EPISCOPAL
J. L. Lee. Rector.
Services once every month in Baptist
hurch Morning and afternoon.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25
CITY.
Union Pacific Time Table.

E-FaSt EXPRESS Due Z:tSf a. III
EDenver & Pacific Coast lmt'd Due7 :05 p
Tickets sold and baggage checked to all
|bints in United States and Canada
f. z. BRADSHAW. Agent
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1898-06-25

MN A. NELSON,
EoRNEY AND REAL ESTATE AGENT
KaENT FOR CLOSE BROS LAND co.
$r choice bargains in lands give me a call.
Kinds of business promptly attended to
.0on-resiuentS
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
PRESIDENT TO TAKE A REST.
VIII visit Camp Mc-de En- Routc-
Later. VIII visit Montnuk.

WASHINGTON. August 25.-President
Mckinney announced this afternoon that
he will leave Washington for Somerset.
Pa. al O'clock next Saturday morning.
to visit his brother, Mr. Abner Mckinley.
He viii spend Sunday there. and on tho
way VIII stop off at Camp Meade. Middle
town, Pa. for about half an hour.
This will be the first vacation President
Mckinley has taken since the war threat
cned. 1t will be of very short duration,
occupying in all according to present
plans, less than fortnight He will
leave here at . O'clock Saturday morn
ing, on special train of Pullman cars.
Mrs. Mckinley will be with him, and
they will have small party OF friends
as guests. The Presidents wish is to
have as little display and publicity of
his movements as possible, desiring a
quiet trip, unhampered by ceremony.
Accordingly, his plans, as made up, 90
not include a general review of the troops
at Camp Meade. The train, en- route for
Somerset, will make short stop at Mid
dletown, Pa, where the President has
planned TO stay about half an hour, or
just long enough TO look over the camp.
but not long enough 10 warrant any gene
raj or long exercises. This is due to his
personal inclination to omit all cere-
mony. He will next proceed directly to
his brothers home, to remain over Sun
day Beyond that point his plans are not
finally settled.
lie has promised to make a visit to
Camp Wikoff, at Montauk Point, Long
Island, when the condition of the troops
will permit them to march in review. and
it is possible that ne may go there next
week. He mas a special desire to see the
heroes Of Santiago, and will endeavor to
reach Montauk at as early a date as
their physical condition warrants.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
GREAT BRITAIN AND RUSSIA.
Lord salisbury and Queen victoria
Abandonment of Open-Door Policy

LONDON, August 5.-The dispatch
from London to New York to the effect
that Lord Salisbury, before leaving for
France informed her Majesty, the Queen,
that in the present critical state of the
relations with Russia he must resign
unless her frequently expressed view upon
tho prosecution Of diplomacy to the
ro,nt Of war during her lifetime was
withdrawn and he was given an abso-
lutolv free hand, and that thereupon the
ministry made definite proposals TO Rus
s,o which. in effect. amounted to an
,,itir,atum is in elaboration of the cur
Tent Gossip Of the clubs and the sensa-
tional weeklies, and is obviously lmpos-
sible of confirmation or denial.
Circumstantial evidence all goes TO dis
oro1,e the statements Lord Salisbury
has been spending his vacation since
vehement adjourned in France. SIR
Thomas Henry Sanderson' permanent
Under Secretary of State for Foreign At
fairs and other most important officials
of the Foreign Office, and likewise the
puesian Ambassador to Great Britain,
NJ 40 Staal. have been on the Continent
Tor long time. Apparently, there are
10 ,mportant negotiations afoot
7rgIand abandoned the open-door
e,tn,, because Russia closed the door In
,,o. face as has been pointed out, and
rotreated TO the policy of spheres Of in
a,,once because il is necessary 10 appear
~ have some Chinese policy.
~ Two British ships were withdrawn
,..r, chinese waters yesterday.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
THEY MAY NOT AGREE.
Canadian Arbitration Commissioners
Have Difficulties Ahead.


QUEBEC. QUE. CAN. August &.-The
Arbitration Commissioners assembled for
their first Joint business meeting at the
Parliament buildings to-day. The meet
ing was private. Although little is said
by the commissioners themselves, there
is considerable discussion in the Canadian
newspapers and among those indirectly
connected with the conference concern
ing two points upon which the commits
sion may fail TO agree. Statements and
interviews have been printed in THE Ca
madam papers to the effect that the
American commissioners will insist that
the present preferential tariff of the Do
minion in favor of England must be done
away with before any concessions on the
part of the United States will be made.
Under the present conditions, Canada ad-
mts products from England at % per
cent. less than the duty upon goods from
the United States.
Congressman Dingley, who has been
quoted as making such statement, de-
MES II.
1t is said. also, that Sir Wilfrid Lau-
rier's position has become an obstacle
i'm the way of the commissions success.
The assertion is made that Sir Wilfrid
steadfastly declines to consider arbitra-
ton or adjustment of any one matter
under discussion unless the Americans
will agree to a final settlement of all the
questions.
None of these Tumors can be con-
firmed
The conference adjourned this after
noon until II o'clock next Monday morn
ing. After that they will meet probably
each day until September I'd, when an
adjournment will be taken until Septem-
Der 20th.
The commissioners decline TO give cut
ANYTHING concerning the details OF to-
DAVIS work. but int mate that number
of subjects were discussed. The fun
| scope Of the work was not canVassed
nor was ii determined just how much
| tho commission will be able TO accom-
! plish in the way Of a general adjustment
! of the questions under consideration
ONE MEMBER A DEMOCRAT
Ovina TO reports current to-day that
only three American commissioners would
he appointed it was stated authortatiVely
This evening that the commission would
consist of five members, and that one
of the commissioners would be Demo-
crat.
The meeting of the three commissioners
TODAY will be the only one OF a con-
certed character until September -5th
whom the five commissioners will come
n washington for final conference be-
fore sailing for Paris.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
LAST OF sHAFTER's ARMY.
They VIII Sail from Cuba To-Day
Arrivals at Santiago.

WASHINGTON, d. c., August 25.-The
last of Skaters army will sail from
Cuba tomorrow. The following dispatch
was received at the War Department late
this evening"
Santiago via Haiti, August 25.-S:35 p.
M.-Adjutant- General United States
Army. Washington Command all en-
barked this morning except Twenty
fourth United States Infantry. detach-
ment of recruits for First Illinois Volun-
teer Infantry, and part of the Ninth
Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. all
Of which will embark tomorrow morning
ON transports now here.
General Butt. with First Illinois on
hoard and Berkshire with convalescents
leave this morning for Montauk Point.
One company Of First Infantry, on
Mexico. by noon tomorrow. Allegheny
left Yesterday, with Ninth Massachusetts
ON hoard. Unonist, having on board ore
comnany of First Illinois and private
horse. leaves to-day.
saratoga, with Lieutenant-Colonel
Freedman and $50 of the Fifth Infantry,
arrived this morning. Three hundred
,,,ore expected on the Knickerbocker in
two or three hours.
(signed) ShAr lex,
Major General"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
PURSUING THE THIRD.
Nindictiveness Of Camp Aiger Au-
thorities-Injustice to Capt. Nichols.

thOrittes-InJustice 10 capt NICHOLS.
WASHINGTON, d. c., August 25.-(Spe-
--Brigadler-G General J. p. Goblin, who
was General Buffers lawyer before the
recent court Of inquiry at Camp Alger.
and who now commands the First Di-
vision Of the Second Army Corps, is pur-
suing with relentless vindictiveness the
Third Virginia Regiment. His latest at
tack upon the officers of Company G
petersburg Grays). which was exploited
iu a Washington paper to-day, has
aroused the indignation of both the Off
GERS and the men of the regiment. Gobin's
idea seems 10 be 10 vindicate Butler.
Captain Nichols, OF Company G, was
here to-day, and he was very much work
"a up about Gobins action and the
unjust publication regarding the Wells
case. lie did not feel at liberty 10 speak
freely. but this much he did say: "The
criticism Of myself as captain of Com
Iauy G is utterly inexplicable 10 me, in
View of the fact that the official records
OF my company are complete. The trial
Of Private Wells, of my company, on
charge Of desertion, was opened while
! was visiting my family in Petersburg,
ou a seven days leave Of absence On
my return i was made brigade officer OF
the day. and knew nothing of the fact
that this trial had begun in my absence
aud that sittiugs had been suspended
pending my return. in order 10 receive
my testimony. ! did not know my
books had been IN evidence. nor was
asked for my records pertaining TO the
case.
My muster-roli shows that Wells was
dropped from the company roll as a de-
sertcr after an absence OF ten days. as
required by the regulations. This sol
oier was reported by me 10 the colonel
commanding as having been absent from
ell roll-calls for fifteen days consecu-
lively. The report was made in writing,
in conformity with the coloners require
ments."
Colonel Nalle was requested by Cap
tain Nichols 10 make a thorough exami-
nation OF the Wells case. his rolls, and
records, and the discipline OF mis- COM
pany, but lie declined 10 do so, saying
ina Ne was thoroughly satls..e1 with the
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
See the Wnrsbips Next sunday.

Those going on the Chesapeake and
Ohio Sunday outing train next Sunday
will see a great collection Of warships
at Old Point The following ships are
now anchored off Old Point. and addi-
tions are being daily made: san Fran
cisco Magship), Manning, Talbot, Cas-
tine. Eagle, Gloucester, Window, Uncas,
Newport, Apache, Cushing. Lebanon, Te-
cumseh, Scorpion supply Osceola, Doi-
phin. Topeka, Hornet, Hawk FOotc,
Ericsson, Mckee. Edwards. Helena,
Yankton. Marietta. Detroit, Machias,
Stranger. Lancaster. Pscatauqua. VIII
mlngton. Oneida, Wampatuck. and Pom
pey The Sunday outing train leaves
Richmond at $50 A. NJ, aSd but 81 IS
charged to either Old Point Ocean View,
or Norfolk.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
men during the time that the torpedo
boats are being built.
DESCRIPTION OF THE BOATS.

According TO the requirements or the
Navy Department. the destroyers are TO
have guarantee speed Of twenty-eight
knots. and the torpedo-boats OF twenty
six knots The destroyers are to be or
about 400 tons and to cost not more than
1885, 900 each. while the torpedo-boats are
TO be OF about $50 tons and TO cost not
more than $4,000.
These destroyers will be the first vessels
of that type added 10 our navy, except
those improvised from yachts during
the recent war exigency.
The battery will be composed OF seven
rapld-fire guns. There will be mounted
on the midship line two twenty-foot tubes
to carry seventeen-foot torpedoes. Berth
ing space will be required 70 accommo-
date a crew of sixty men and Tour
officers, and provision space for twenty
days.
The torpedo-boats are much the same
design, but will be smaller. The battery
will be composed OF three rapid-fire guns.
There will be mounted on deck three
fifteen-foot torpedo-tubes, with torpedoes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
Next sunday "a Hot Day.

1t is predicted that next Sunday.
August 2Sth. will be one OF the hottest
days in August
Many of our city people can avoid the
extreme heat Of the city by going on the
Scuthern's special trip to West Point,
ubere cool breezes blow. Take a whole
o. me dip in salt water or sail on the
beautiful York.
enecial limited train leaves Southern
raiIway depot at $50 A. NJ. Seventy
,ss,,,tes ride TO West Point. Returning
iaavas West Point at 8 y. NJ.
Fare for the round trip only 60 cents;
,,ooa returning Monday, Is cents.
Tieoaut meals served our patrons at
,,a,r,iral Hotel at 80 cents each.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-08-26
TRILBY EXCURSION
To Norfolk, Virginia Beach, and
Ocean View.

next Sunday. August 2Sth, through to vir-
ginia Beach without change Passen-
gers for ocean View will change
at Norfolk and Western Depot. Nor
folk. A solid vestibule train; new
rail and slack ballasted track. which
makes the ride clean and nice Round
trip fare TO Norfolk. 81; Ocean View. N.15.
and Virginia Beach. SIS. Train leaves
Byrd-Street Onion Station at $50 A. NJ.
returning, leaves Virginia Beach L. NJ.
Ocean View. $50 Z. NJ. and Norfolk at
1890 p. NJ Stops at Petersburg. Waverly,
ind Suffolk for passengers Tickets sold
on train FOR all of these places. Separate
coaches for colored people.
NICHE & ADAMS, Managers.