New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1898-05-18
a PRISON IN MEXICO.

a. PRISON lin MEXICO.
CURIOUS CUSTOMS THAT.PREvAiL IN.
BELEM JAIL.
Musical instruments In the Cells and 3
Concert Almost Every Evening by the
Curious Spectacle.
Among the various uses to which
Mexico has put some Of her old monas-
teries and converts is that of serving
for the incarceration of violators Of the
law. The Convento de Belen at Mexico
City has become, in common parlance,
Belem, the city Jail and prison, accused
and convicted persons, men, women and
children alike being confined there in
different compartments. The building
was put up by the Spanish governor in
1886, as an inscription at the head of
the main stairway tells. A casual visit
paid it by reporter Of The Mexican
Herald reveals condition of prison
management in Mexico worthy Of pass
ing attention in the days of prison re-
form associations and international pris-
on congresses. -.s r.. ~ ~ 3
The Herald said that Belem had been
commonly spoken of as second Black
Hole of Calcutta, but the reporter found
that the prison was kept in a state Of
comparative cleanliness; not SO, how
ever, the prisoners. Their condition he
described as one of disgusting flthiness.
Although there was hydrant in every
cell and general bathing facilities in
each compartment, the reporter found
only one inmate either at bath or with
any Indication of having bathed within
a year. It was explained to him by the
prison authorities that formerly the
daily, but that this was regarded as
such a hardship that the sufferers man
aged to have it declared form of cruel
and unusual punishment and so to have
the rule abrogated. There are in the
prison now 3,451 prisoners, of whom
2, 1888 are men and 80 are minors.
A curious feature found by the re-
porter was the Spanish regard for the
arts, even within prison walls. He
found in the south wing the writer's of
libel, 'and the cells reserved for mu-
sicians, artists and others Of the fine
arts It would seem to be charitable
as we'll as an inclusive provision, that
"and others (besides artists) Of the
fine arts. The musicians are permitted,
10 ko1,o hi; %o 10
Jail with them, much as mechanics take
into the prison workshop their own
tools Of trade. f'The walls of the mu-
sicians' cells are decorated with differ
ent musical instruments, and the re-
porter was told that almost every even
ing there was a concert in one of the
patios."
Men sometimes do in Mexico what in
this colder cline they content them
selves with wishing done, for the re-
porter came upon one Adams, under
sentence of 20 years ''for killing wait
er at the Club de la Opera because he
did not bring his dinner quick enough"
Adams has the freedom Of his galley.
There are in each galley three TRUSTEES
who go about with clubs and preserve
order, using the club "only when moral
suasion will not do as well.''
There were stoics among the 81 men
condemned to death. One of these, un-
der sentence for assassinating man,
expressed his serene confidence as to his
future, but, eff worst comes to worst
"a shrug of the shoulders and palms
up. This man and some others under
death sentence had the run of the COM
| mandant's offices, Notwithstanding there
were on the walls, serving as decora-
tions, confscated weapons of prisoners.
Oddly enough, as it would seem in this
country, though it wouldn't have been
strange in the Italy Of Machiavelli,
there wasn't a gun among these. The
nearest to it was bayonet, and the rest
were poinards, scimiters, stilettos,
butcher knives, table knives, penknives,
and shoemakers' knives.
The dinner hour was marked by q
curious spectacle. The street outside
the prison was filled with the "wives,
children, dogs and other members Of
the prisoners households. These
brought baskets of edibles to the prison
ers, some Of whom were permitted tc
speak to their relatives through graf.
ing. To the conviets not permitted tt
come to the grating, their relatives were
allowed to send in notes accompanying
the dinner baskets. This privilege hao
given rise to peculiar way Of making
a few pennies among persons able tt
write 'itinerant scribes who for {
cent or two wrote messages to the pris
oners.'' One woman babe the scribe tt
|put her message in red ink. She woulc
have none Of the purple stuff. -
''Tell him. said she, ''that sene
him two little tamales and tell hin
that la perrita died yesterday. . 81.
Says the reporter, ''And the scribe
leaning under the shade Of his umbrel
la, sitting on rock, with his bottle Q
red ink ON another rock beside him
worked away assiduously, with an ETY.