davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24

service at 1880. First service-Proces-
sional hymn 60; anthem, Arise, Shine.
! by Maker. the Communion service VIII
! be by Carter: offertory anthem, Blessed
BE the Lord God of Israel, by Smper;
! recessional hymn 81. Third service
March Solennelle. by Ketterer; hymn
% Shout the Glad Tidings, by Brewer;
I RESPONSES to Decalogue CfestivaD,
Knitze; Gloria Tibi. l.. II. Downes Nj
Gene creed. by Dfs Bridge; anthem,
! Break Forth Into JOY. by Steane; Of
| fertory, Sing, q Heavens. by Gaul. As
scription. Downes; Sanctus. by DR..
| Smith; Benedictus Qui Ventl. KniIze;
| Gloria i'm ENcelsis, knitZe: hymn 3l9.
! l.. II. Downes. organist. Fifth service
| Professional hymn 60; anthem, Arise,
/ Shine. by Maker; Glotias, b. Smith;
| Magnfcat and Nunc Dimitts by Sim
! per; hymn 672; offertory anthem
| Blessed BE the Lord God of Israel. by
| Simper; recessional hymn 522. George
III. Lincoln, organist.
Church Of ihe Mediator.
1O:45 n. m.-Anthem, Arise. Shine
Forth. Lansing; baritone solo, The New
Born King, Hammered; anthem, Sing, O
Daughter of Zion. Coombs. At 1880 p.
m-Anthem, Shout the Glad Tidings,
Mario. soprano solo; anthem, O, Holy
Night, Adam.
First Baptist Bhurch
Christmas Morning. 10:45-Anthem,
Christians. Awake, Salute the Happy
Morn. Maunder, full choir; hymn. Her
aid Angels. Barnby: poem by Rev. II.
NJ King. ID. D.: quartet; anthem. Sing,
o Heaven. Tours full choir. Christmas
concert at y. m.-Anthem, Sing and
Rejoice, Barnby. full choir: carol. Hast
Thou Looked for the Star? Sunday
school: selection, ON this Night.
Schneider. quartet: carol. Shout the
Tidings, Sunday school. carol. Beauti-
ful star Sunday school: anthem. Hark
What Mean Those Holy Voices? Gill
christ. full choir. Choir-Mrs Fred l..
Martin. soprano; Mrs. Frances II. Live
sey contralto: Arthur l.. Kimball
tenor; Emory II. Russell bass and di-
rector; Miss Emma J. Williams. or
ganist, assisted by chorus of l. voices
Central Baptist Church.
At 10:45 a. Morgan voluntary:
Doxology; Invocation anthem, Chris
tians. Awake. Salute the Happy Morn.
Maunde: psalm, Gloria Patri Loretz:
Scripture; offertory. O, Zion That
Bringest Stainer; prayer; response,
alto solo. Hark. What Mean Those Holy
Voices? Hawley. hymn; sermon: an
them, Hark, Hark. with Harps of Gold
(violin obligato) Marston: organ post
lude. 1880 y. Morgan voluntary. with
cofnet, nNnn' psalm, anthem, 1Was
Christmas Day. Hoyte; Scripture; bass
solo, My King. Rotah; prayer: response,
quartet; cornet solo; remarks: anthem.
Sing q Heavens. Tours, choir, congre-
cation and cornet; organ postlude.
Choir-Mrs. f. T.. Streeter. soprano;
Miss Jennie Hunter. contralto; H. l..
Carpenter tenor and director: James
King. Hass: r. +. Tingley. organist:
assisted by Miss May Hartwell. violin
list, anh Bowen r. Church, cornetist.
Ca'vay Hapilst Church.
Sunday morning service-Anthem.
Come All. Ye- Faithful Chadwick: an
them, We Give Immortal Praise
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
Church Of the Mediator.

10:45 n. m.-Anthem, Arise. Shine
Forth. Lansing; baritone solo, The New
Born King, Hammered; anthem, Sing, O
Daughter of Zion. Coombs. At 1880 p.
m-Anthem, Shout the Glad Tidings,
Mario soprano solo; anthem, o, Holy
Night, Adam.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
Ca'vary 9apilst Church.

Sunday morning service-Anthem
Come All. We Faithful. Chadwick: an
them, We Give Immortal Praise
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
Broad Streat Christian Church.

Organ prelude. Thayer DoXology;
anthem. And There Were Shepherds.
Millard; responsive reading: hymn
Scripture; anthem. Blessed BE the Lord.
Danks: prayer; response; hymn: an
nouncements; Offering sermon: pray
er; hymn; benediction: organ postlude.
Mrs. r. T. Wingo. soprano; Miss Aida
Bradbury. alto: G. T.. Williams. tenor:
Continued on Page SiX)
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
First Congregational Church.

Morning service. 10:45-Prelude. And
The Glory of the Lord, Handel; Arise
Shine, Foote Message 10 the Sheph-
erds, Cradle Song Barnby; Sing, .
Daughter of Zion. Coombs; Song of the
Christmas Bells. Greely; postlude Hal
lelujah. chorus. Handel Nespcr ser
vice. 4 j. m.-Prelude. Pastoral SYM
phony, Handel; Sing. O Heavens,
Tours; And There Were Shepherds.
Wareing carols by the Sunday school:
organ solo. March of the Wise Men,
Dubois; postlude. Hallelujah chorus,
Handel. Choir-Mrs. Minnie II. Waugh
an. soprano; Mrs. Cora Bishop Stone,
contralto: Mr. William r.. Lane. bari
tone; Mr.. Albert $. Metcalf, organist;
Mr.. Walter j. Towne, tenor and di-
rector.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
ST. Stephens, Pc.

High celebration; professional O.
Come All Ye Faithful introit, The
Light Hath Shined Upon Us Silas;
Kyrie. Guilmen, i'm II: Credo. Guilmant,
i'm Il; offertory, O. Holy Night Adam
Sanctus, Guilmant, i'm #; Benedictus,
Guilmant. i'm r; Agnus Del, Guilmant,
in +; Gloria i'm Excelsis. Guimant. in
+: q. Saultaris; professional. 1t Came
Upon the Midnight Clear. Evensong-
Magnificat, Gounod; Nunc Dimittis.
Gounod: anthem. Let Us Now Go Even
Unto Bethlehem; hymn Hark. the Her
aid Angels Sing, Gaul; offertory, o.,
Holy Night, Adam.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
Foyer Williams Free BAPTIST.

w. NJ Trafton, musical director:
Stacy X. Warburton, orgdnist. morn
ing service. l0:45-Organ prelude Ho-
sannah. Dubois: professional hymn 212.
Mendelssohn; invocation responsive
reading, Psalm 1903; anthem, Adore and
BE Still. violin obligato. Gouuod; read
ing of Scriptures; anthem, Hallelu-
jah chorus. Handel: prayer; response.
Father. Hear our Prayer, offertory,
violin solo. selected, Mr.. Charles n.
Hawes; prayer Of thanksgiving; hymn
2i3. Mozart; sermon: hymn 2SS. Handel:
benediction; organ prelude. March from
Tannhauser, Wagner. Evening service,
7:l5-Organ prelude. Toccata in 6. Du-
bois; processional hvmn 270. Sir H.
Smart: organ. Noel, Dudley Buck: solo.
Nativity. A. Holden. w. NJ Trafton:
female chorus. Say. Where is He? Men
dessohn. organ, March OF the Megi
Kings Dubois: reading Of the Scrip
lures: anthem. Hallelujah chorus, Han
del prayer response: offertory anthem,
q. Little Town of Bethlehem. Shirey;
hymn 2S7 .Girardini: sermon; hymn 276.
j. Conkey: benediction; organ postlude
i'm ID Donahue.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1898-12-24
81. Thomas, p. {.

Morning service; Carol, once Again.
Bunnett; Professional Hymn Sc; an
them, Christians, Awake, Wainwright /;
Nersicles, Tails; Gloria Patri, Holden
Tie Deum, Woodward; Jubilate, Barrett /:
Nersicles, Tails; Hymn 10; Ascription,
Gounod; Offertory. Simper; Recession
al Hymn 5S. Choral Evensong: An
them, While Shepherds Watched Their
Flocks by Night. Komesburg; Process
sional, Hymn 60; Gloria Patri, Holden;
Cantate Domino, Danks; Benedic Ami
ma, Danks; Versicles, Tails; carol,
Christian People, Macy; Hymn 81: Of
fertory. Break Forth Into JOY, Simper:
Recessional. Hymn So Charlas e.
Ruby. choirmaster; \. III. G.. Barnes,
organist.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

An automatic surveying instrument
has been invented by a Schenectady
n. Y. electrician. The device is in
tended to make an automatic record
OF the distance and profile of any road
OF path along which a wheel can be
rolled. 1t consists of drum actuated
by worm and worm wheel, receiving
its motion from the crank shaft of
bicycle, upon which the instrument is
supposed to be mounted through q
cord belt. In the interior of the drum
is screw, turned by the same belt,
through train of gears and friction
disks, when thrown into action by the
change in position of pendulum. A
nut travels on this screw, to which is
attached the pencil movement used to
record the various movements upon
strip of paper wound from supply
spool upon the revolving drum. The
action is exceedingly simple. A con-
tinuous proportional movement of the
drum results from any movement of
the bicycle and raising or lowering
of the pencil, due to the pendulum,
follows the inclination of the wheel
tread upon any incline. The record
made is a continuous line, closely fol-
lowing the changing level of the
ground passed over.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
A Uniaue school,

In an old schoolhouse near Rox-
bury Crossing, Roxbury, Mass, de-
serted by the city, probably because
of the noise from the railrord and
electric cars, there =, according to
the Journal of Education, Il school in
operation, unique in character, and
very useful in its work. 1t is called
the Cottage Place School. " To be-
gin with, there is a day nursery. where
working women may leave their little
children every day There is a kinder
garten. into which these children pass,
and from which they are passed on
into the public school. There are
sewing classes for girls, and classes
for boys in handwork and regular
studies. A club has been organized
to stimulate interest in historical sub
iects. 1t has a reading room and cir
culating library. This school has u
close relation to the public schools,
and to the homes of the district. Mrs.
Quincy A. Shaw supports the clubs,
the reading room, and the library, and
the city supports the kindergarten,
The school has recently held its annual
exhibition, which attracted much at
tention and gave great satisfaction.
Pathfinder.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

,i-7 .nassa: circumstances thinking that
w.-.Ily success wiii bring peace 90 the
soul ID them shAtt-r the delu-ion. II Is
not what Nr get, IL l. what Nc are, nan-
i'll among the lions l. happier than hing
Darius on his throne. Aud when life i
closing. brilliancy u worldly surroundings
will De- un solacr. Death h blind, AMI
s-s.s no difference between a king aud his
clown. between the Nazarrnr and the
Athenian, between a bO0kless nut and a
national library.
In olhen time the man who was 10 re-
ceiye the honors of knighthood Was re-
uuired 10 spend the previous night July
armed. and with shield aud lance 20 walk
up aud down among the tomhs OF the
dead. Through all the hours Of that
night bis steady step was heard, and, when
morning dawnel, amid grand parade aud
the souul 81 comets the hOnOrs OF
knishthapl were bestowed Thus II shall
Ice with the good mans soul Ia tue night
before heaven. Fully armed with shield
and sword aud helmet he shall watch and
wait until the darkness fly aud the morn
ing break. and amid the sound Of celestial
harpings the soul shall take the honOrs of
heaven amid the innumerable throng with
robes snowy white streaming over seas OF
sapphire.
MorIerai will only have TO wait for his
trials to make a proper background Tor his
after successes. The scafiold built for him
makes all the more imposing and pictur-
csqus the horse into whose long white
name he twisted his fingers at the mount
ing. You want at least two misf0rtunes,
hard ~ flint, to strike fire. Heavy and
long continued SHOWS in the winter are
signs OF good crops next summer. SO,
many have yielded wonderful harvests OF
benevolence, and energy because they were
long while showed under. We must have
a good many hard falls before we learn to
walk straight. 1t Is In the black anvil Of
trouble that men hammer out their for
tunes Sorrows take up men on their
shoulders and enthrone them. TOnics are
nearly always bitter. Men, like fruit trees
are barren unless trimmed with sharp
knives. They are like wheGt-all the bet
ter for the failing. 1t required the prison
darkness and chill to make John Bunyan
dream. 1t took Delaware ice and cold
feet at Valley Forge, and the whizz Of bull
lets, to make Washington. Paul, when he
climbed up on tho beach at Melita, SILVER
ing in his wet clothes, was more OF Chris
tian than when the ship struck the break
ers. Prescott, the historian, saw better
without his eyes than he could ever have
with them. Mordecai, despised at the gate
Is only predecessor OF MOrdecai, grandly
mounted.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
IoHs BULL
How England Received Her World Pa
mous >obTiquet.

How England Received Her World Pa
mous sobTiqust.
Now that John Bull and Uncle Sam
are exchanging compliments IN such
friendly fashion folk are asking where
our transatlantic cousin got his name,
and very few people can answer the
question. Ii is Of special interest
To note Just now that it was inocula-
ted in a story Of Spanish affairs.
DIR. Jonn Arbuthnot, one Of the
MANY royal physicians TO whom the
Scotch city of Aberdeen has given
birth, was the author Of John Bulls
being. Almost forgotten now by all
but the erudite, who remember him as
the intimate of Pope aud Swift,
Arbuthnot christened the British ma
ton in bulk as John Bull in the po-
litical strife incidental to the dismis-
sal of the Wing ministry of 1910, when
the able and avaricious Marlborough
saw the beginning of the decline of
his brilliant fortunes.
"The History of John Bull" was
satire on the political events proceed
ing the treaty of Utrecht in 1913,
written by Arbuthnot. In 1904 he had
been created physician extraordinary
to the Queen in recognition of his ser
vices in saving the life of Anne's hus-
band, Prince George of Denmark. He
had become the Queens confidential
medical attendant, a position OF no
mean importance at time when so
much depended ON the succession to
the crown, and he WAS closely in touch
with court life.
For the better understanding the
following history, the reader ought to
know that Bull, in the main, was an
honest, plain dealing fellow, choleric,
bold and of very inconstant temper
He dreaded not old Lewis, either at
backsword, single falchion or cudgel
play; but then lie was very apt to
quarrel with his best friends, especially
if they pretended to govern him If
you hattered him you might lead him
like child. Johns temper depended
very much upon the air; his spirits
rose and fell with the weather glass.
John was quick and understood his
business very well; but no man alive
was more careless in looking into his
accounts or more cheated by partners.
New York Herald.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
PROMINENT PEOPLE.

Sam Walter Fos8, the poet, has been ap-
pointed librarian OF the public library at
Somervile, Mass,
The Duke ofAthoIl takes the palm among
British peers rs II many-titled man. lie
has twenty-three titles.
admiral Ceryera is an amiahle and ac-
conplished gentleman, who ut home IS
quite II society favOrte.
Queen Liliuokalani is still sojourning in
Washington attended BY her secretary and
his wife and Colonel John Richardson.
James Carlin, now in command Of the
Monterey, was II lieutenant on the old VAN
dalia, wrecked In the Samoan disaster,
John Philip Sousa, the bandmaster, will
take the first holiday he has had for sixteen
years, and will spend this summer on a
Vermont farm.
Pope Leo is remarkably good chess
player and Is rarely beaten. His usual adj
vrrsary, Father CECILIA, has played with
him for thirty-two years.
Prince Edward of York heir presumptive
to the British throne, has been breeched.
lie now wears u sailor suit with pockets.
His curis have been cut of.
Miss Florence Nightingale. though an
invalid, continues to take an interest In
everything appertaiuing TO nursing, es-
pcciaily the nursing OF soldiers.
+. W. Ennsden, the English consul at
Santiago de Cuba is the man who in 1873
let tn" world know Of the massacre OF Il
portion OF the crew OF the Virgnius and
helped thus to save the remainder.
Representative Hepburn, of Iowa, Is the
GrratgraUdsOn Of the oncc-fnmous Martin
Lyon, who represented three different
states in Congress and t.aSt ihr vote which
elected Thomas Jefferson aS President
Miss Mary Ellen Slssbcc, IL daughter Of
Captain SiG~hee, has received scholar
ship in the Art students League OF Wash
ingtOn, which entities her to one years
tuition in the New York Art students
League. She won the scholarship in life
drawings
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
The First War Correspondent.

London Answers insists that Amer
lean newspapers were not the first to
employ despatch boats to gather war
news. 1t says: I'VE worked that
little game years ago. In fact, the
first daily ever brought out in this
country used these means to get news.
That was nearly 200 years ago. The
paper was the Daily Courant and was
started through the interest excited
by the Marlborough campaign. 1t
was edited by woman, Elizabeth Mel
let, who chartered a special brig in the
channel and went aboard herself to
gather the news. The first war CORE
spondent was, therefore, woman.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

The senators of Spain are of three
classes; d. Grandees, or those who
represent the ancient nobility and the
larger estates, along with the higher
officers of the church. the state, the
courts, the army and navy, in all
about eighty; , the senators, named
by the crown, one hundred in number;
o. and $50 others, elected by proyin-
cial and commercial bodies, synods,
academies, and select list OF the
largest taxpayers.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17


No discovery 81 modern times has done
so much to enable women to take their
proper place in life by safeguarding their
health as Br. Williams Pink Pitts for Pale
People. Acting directly on the blood and
nerves, invigersting the body, regulating
tho fuActieHs, they restore the strength
and health to tho exhausted woman when
every effort OF the physician proves una
yahing.
For the growing girl they are OF the
greatest benefit for the not her indispensa-
Bile, fer every woman Invaluable.
For paralysis, locomotor ataxia, and
other diseases long supposed iHcursbie,
these pills have proved their efficacy in
thousands OF cases.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

From he Free Press Detroit. Mich.
Appointment business man recently ex.
pressed the opinion that there's one thing
that will prevent women from completely
filling mans place in the business world
they can't be depended upon because they
are sick too often. This is refuted by Mrs.
c. W Mansfield, Il business woman OF So
Farrar St, Detroit, Mich, who SAYS:
"A complication OF female ailments kept
me awake nights and wore me out Icould
get no relief from medicine aud hope was
slipping away from me. A young lady In
my employ gave me a box of DR.. Williams
Pink Pills for Pale People. took them
and was able to rest at night for the first
time In months. bought more aud took
them and they cured me as they Also cured
several other people to my knowledge |
think that you shosid ask any OF the drug
gists OF Detroit, who are the best buyers Of
DR.. Williams Pink Pills they would say the
Young women. These pills certainly build
up the nervous system and many Young
woman owes Aer life to them.
AS business woman | am pleased TO
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
THE NATIONAL GAME.

Everett leads the Chicagoans in hitting.
Clements is hitting in his oldtimc
form for st. Louis
Tannehlt is Pittsburg' 5 winning twirler,
while Killen is under cloud.
Pitcher Carsey has been playing an eX-
cellent second base for St LSuis.
Doyle now acts as manager, captain and
first baseman Of the WashiugtOns.
Wallace. the Cleveland third bnseman,
hasn't an equal in the League to-day.
Captain Griffin is now manager of the
Brooklyns. Barne having been released.
Kansas City has the best lot OF sprintcrs
in the Western League. They also can
bat.
Arson refused to even consider Brady's
offer to manage and captain the Rochester
team.
Rusie, Stivetts and Whitney are the
three speediest pitchers that ever twlrled
a ball.
Hawley, OF Cincinnati, to date has the
star pitching record of the League as
winner.
Manager Watkins is casting quietly
about the circuit for another outllelder to
replace Brodie.
Lecwe il considered the best short stop
In the Western League on pOp-up flies to
left and centre field
The chances for Cleveland, Cincinnati,
New York, Boston or Baltimore to win the
pennant are nearly equal.
Harley and Decker are the only St.
Louis regulars who have been hitting bet
ter than 800 50 far this season.
According to President Young there has
not been 80 far this season one-tlftieth Of
the protests against umpircs usually filed,
Bergens work behind tine bat is accom-
piIhed with such ease that tue Boston
players alone seem to fully appreciate
him.
While the attendance has fallen off in
nearly every other city in the country, bus.
mess is better in st. Louis than it has been
in years.
Umpires are not giving a player his
base every time pitched ball hits him.
jennings and II few others made this rule
look foolish.
Seymour, of the New Yorks, is q very I'M
certain quantity. One day he pitches like
II Rusic, and the next day he has all the
earmarkS of an amateur.
The first triple play of the season in the
National League was made at st. Louis
against Brooklyn, Cross, Dowd and Sugden
being the participants.
The Springfield Mass club has released
the veteran Dan Brouthers and Pitchers
Korwan and Damon, and has signed First
Baseman Massey, late of Rochester.
All umpires In the New England League
are doing their work from behind the
| pitchers. The twrIers are kicking, as
they say 1t interferes with their work.
Since DahIen and LANCE have been re-
| peatcdly put out of the game Manager
Burns announces that any OF the Chicago
| players hereafter benched for unreasonable
| objections to umpircs' decisions will be
| fined.
Setback says the worst sun-lleld is the
left field garden in Chicago. He says it
affects the eyesight horribly and even
| green glasses are useless on bounding
balls. Even Ryan is becoming democrat.
lied in the position
is not likely that any pitcher on the
chicago team will be saved for the big
games in the future. President Hart be.
!leves that easy games count just as much
as tue blg ones. Let tomorrow take care
OF itself, " says the president.
The average length of a whales jaw.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

Ocean waves have on number of
occasions dashed over the tops of
lighthouses which are one hundred
and fifty feet high. As a wave in the
open ocean is accompanied by de-
preston as deep as the wave is high,
snip in the trough of the sea en-
countering such waves would be
banked by hills of water, if the term
may be used, three hundred feet high.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

A powder to be shaken into the shoes.
At this season your feet feel swollen, ner-
yous and hot. and get tired easily If you
have smarting feet or tight shoes, try
Aliens Foot-Ease. 1t cools the feet and
makes walking easy. Cures swollen and
sweating feet, blisters and callous spots.
Relieves corns and bunions of all pain and
gives rest and comfort. 10, 600 testimonials.
Try it to-day. Sold by all druggists and
shoe stores for 25c. Trial package FREE.
Address, Allen s. Olmsted LIE Roy, N. Y.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17

cine, and have certainly been greatly
benefited by its use.
Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com
pound has indeed been friend to me.
Sc am now able to do my own work,
thanks toyour wonderful medicine. l
was as near death believe as | could
be, so weak that my pulse scarcely beat
and my heart had almost given out. l
could not have stood it one week more,
l am sure. l never thought l would
be so grateful to any medicine.
81 shall use my influence with any
one suffering as / did, to have them
use Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound"
Every woman that is puzzled about
her condition should secure the sympa-
thetic advice of woman who under
stands. Write to Mrs. Pinkham at
Lynn, Mass. and tell her your ills.
Essex County herald. [volume] (Guildhall, Vt.) 1873-1964, 1898-06-17
lSHS and IL.

The Interpretations are Juggling
with the numerals composing the
present year and affect to find some
thing ominous in the result. The nu
merals 1898 can be divided by l3, and
the four figures added together give
%, which can also be divided by -.