davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

Two years ago there were few men
in the city of Butte and in Silver Bow
county vino deemed it best for their
s~elf-intereSt to announce themselves
supporters OF William Mckinley.
Butte was the hotbed of Organism
and, though many votes were east
for the Republican electors. few men
were openly identified with that
party. How different this year. The
convention OF admins tr3ltion men
WAS largely attended, enthusiastic,
put up II strong ticket, and there was
the true ring to their platform. Upon
the subject OF biLiet ll.is they de-
clare the Republican part" its true
friend and arraigued the democratic
party Is follows:
"Recognizirg the Importance OF the
financial question, USarirf. ti,;.t this
problem will be bgs; soi.ef by thai
political organization v n.cli Gasorig-
mated all favorable affirmative L.Gi3-
lation in behalf oil siIyer. anu W hicn
can De trusted To preserve the essen
tial parity between all the products
of coinage. We affirm our allegiance
to that party, whose record is a
greater guaranty than Democratic
professions, and which habitually
shines in action rather than in pro-
test.
"As "a sample of the hollowness of
Democratic friendly professions for
silver, we cite their attempt to raise
moneyfor the conduct of the Spanish
war by issuance of one hundred and
fifty million dollars OF ~irredeemable
legal teudsr notes, thus describing all
monetary metals. Had such attempt
been succs sFfrl silver would have re-
ceivea a Ll'.sI crust ing blow.
This 30 iii Ia e resulted in the
payment oi our gallant soldiers who
braycd tie hangers OF camp and field
in the fey ~ 3Gen regions of Cuba and
the sort IN AN irredeemable paper
c%urreno,'.
we all IL that by its coursei in the
past tie tlpublican party has shown
itself III hc che only safe custodian OF
our great financial and commercial
interests and the only party with
which the sincere friends of bimetal-
lism c:ln safely affiliate"
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

A peculiar question of law is being
MIA i'm the matter of the extradition
of Mrs. Botkin, charged with the
murder of two women in Delaware.
The murder is alleged to have been
sending to Mrs. Dunning a box OF
poisoned candy. from eating which
both Mrs. Cunning and her friend
died. The Delaware authorities
kin and secured her arrest in Califor-
mia. But securing a requisition for
her removal to Delaware for trial
seems to present insurmountable diff
ficulties. 1t appears that the law
does not permit of extraditing a per-
% from one state to another to an
swer to a charge OF murder where the
murderer and the murdered person
the crime was committed. The gray
est charge which Mrs. Botkin has
committed i'm California is procuring
poisoned candy and d~epositing it in
have to be tried on this charge or set
free. What is to prevent a man from
shooting another across the state
line and then raising the point now
at issue in the Botkin case? Califor-
mia laws need amending.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
Great
Northern
Railway.
MONTANA POINTS, PACIFIC
COAST AND THE EAST.

Palace Sleeping and Dining Cam
(ineals a la carte.) Library Obserya.
tlon Cars. Family Tourist Sleepen
ana First and second-class coaches.
Direct route to the Kootenai Min
ing country OF Montana, Idaho and
British Columbia.
Connects at Duluth in summer sea
son with Northern steamships North
West and North Land, for Mackinac.
Detroit. Cleveland and Buffalo.
Connects at Seattle with steamers
for California, Alaska, Japan and
China.
Stages leave Lewistown Mondays.
Wednesdays and Fridays at Z a. M.
ana connect n same night at Ben
ton with trains going east and west.
Stages leave Lewistown daily ut
! p. m. and make connections the
u flowing day at Great Falls with
trains going east and west.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

Tidings from abroad are having "a
Americans in regard to keeping the
Philippine islands, and it begins to
look as though our peace commits
sioners would not only decide to re-
tain the isle of LuZon. but all the rest
of the group. If we do not, Germany
and other European and Asiatic gov
ernments are ready to grab what we
leave, and, as all are willing that we
should take them, unless it be Ger
many, that result seems probable.
into this war, the ~far-reaching results
our interference in Cuban affairs
would have.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
Probably Stolen.

Taken from my field near Castle
Butte, Monday night. September 9Th,
three head of horses, described as fol-
lows:
One brown and one gray broncho
branded 72 on left thigh. both had
halters III:
One large, trim-built, gray horse
branded e on left shoulder.
A suitable reward will he paid for
Information leading to their recovery.
ED STACY. Lewistown.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
STATEoF ONO, CITY OF TOLEDO l..

OF OiliO, UT OF IT,.
LUCAS COUNTY. @
Frank j. Cheney makes oath that
he is the senior partner of the firm of
f. j. Cheney & Co., doing business in
the city of Toledo. county and state
aforesaid, and that said firm will pay
the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOL
LARS for each and every case of Ca
tarrh that cannot be cured by the use
OF HALLS CATAREH CURE.
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
i'm my presence this 9Th day Of De
cember. A. ID. 1856.
SEAL. A. W. GLEASON,
Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
Ealiy and acts directly on tie blood
and mucous surfaces of the system.
Send for testimonials, free.
F. j. CHENEY & Co, Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
Application for Patent, No. 26.
US. Land Office. Lewistown. Mont.

10 Land oniCe, LeM1stoWn, Mont.
Sept. II, 1888.
Notice is hereby given that Charles :
Cornelius, by his attorney in fact, Ernest w.
King. whose postotficc address is Gilt
Edge, Fergus county, Montana, has this day
filed an application for patent for the lode min
ing claim called the SO m King quartz mine,
claiming : Il 10 " 20 n. and n II I6 e ss2.7 Il
Warm Spring tuno-ganizedl mining district. i'm
the county and stase Aforesaid, ard designated
by the field notes and official plat on file in
this Office a. minsrEl LurVcy No. 49,. in tp l6
n. 7 - e % the principal meridian II Montana.
said mineral surrey ~. .45 Eeip : described as
follows (magnct.c Y riaiiU1 beig 80 20 eI:
Beginning al CDT N'.f. niarkeL 1-5l25,' from
which the n Il sec CO Oh the n boundar line
of sec "a, tp 10 q. p =. bears 5 ~ n e $500 IL:
thence ; q - v i: y 90 cor No. 2: thence s
I6 - W s3i5 II 20 "a No-3 .; thence II 10 20 W
29l Il TO cor No. {: { tuCe II ( 10 W 423.5 fl to
cor No. >: thence = = re- e 1l22.7 # to cor No.
8; thence 81 ~ Z -. Il 20 cor No. ! and place
of beginning. cC.tsIiIg an area of 1856 acres.
The surface gio4nI claimed is GOO feet ia
width.
The notice % location of said Storm King
quartz mine IL - rec' I'd in the office of the re
corder OF Fersus county. Montana, at Lewis
town, in Book 3 Of IOdes. on page 3s2. Ad-
Joining claims: On IA ) survey No. 5225. Peer
less lode, on tue sw survey No. 54l3, Lookout
Fraction lode. On the e by the Red Bird No.
mining ground. win, loce, premises, or any
portion thereof So G'scTihed, surveyed. plated
and applied foI, 5r~ II. =by notified that unless
their adverse c,siuLs ara daily filed according to
law, and Re rcgu'st'o IS hereunder. within the
time pIescr,re1 by law. with the register of the
tana, they VIII b" blIred by the provisions Of
the law in snt n case nia,,c and provided.
EDA led RRAsSEY, Register.
Fir5- pa licatiou sept H
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

The 1"n"blicans of Montana, i'm Sc
lectiur rnos. &. Marshall Of Missoula
county t., head their ticket, made no
mistake. lie is one of natures mo-
blstner, : nablc lawyer. good speaker,
sine. re- and earnest In everything he
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

A Democrat who attended the
county convention yesterday was
heard to- say that he couldn't go
Hilger." If he was going to vote for
a Democratic senator he wanted to
he sure he was a Democrat" He
would rather vote for a straight
Republican,"
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
Auction Sale of Horses.

Tomorrow morning at 10 O'Clock l
will sell at the Dark Horse stable, to
the highest and best bidder for cash
in hand, a bunch of horses.
w. HI. Lizard.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
BIC SPRING TOWNSHIP OFFICERS.
For Justices of the Peace
w. Il. MCFARLAND,
w. q. LONG.

1t was hard to find n Democrat up
above who had n good word for
Charley Hartman. The little weather
vane has Disguised men of all parties.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28
REPUBLICAN COUNTY TICKET.

For State Senator
s. $. HOBSON,
For Representatives in Legislature
w. A. HEDGES,
CHAS. c.. LONG,
For Sheriff
CHAS. NJ. CI.ARY,
For Treasurer
ID. A. MEAGHER.
For Clerk and Recorder
CHAS. NJ. KELLY,
For Assessor
DONALD FOWLER,
For County Attorney
f. l.. SMITH,
For Superintendent of Schools
MISS l.. ). PEBBLES.
For County Surveyor
G.. NJ. STAFFORD.
For Coroner
Dir. o. +. DAVID,
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

BIG SPRINT. CAMP No. los. WOOD
MEN OF rHE Meets the second
and fourth Tuesday of each month at Stafford's
hall, Main street, at $ p. IN.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

JUDITH LODGE. NO. 80. 1. o. o. F.
Meets every Monday evening in the Stafford
Block. Visiting bretheren are cordially invited
to attend. JAS. NJ. CROFT. Nc.
A. w. SToDDARD, Rec. Secy.
Fergus County argus. [volume] (Lewistown, Mont.) 1886-1946, 1898-09-28

OFFICIAL PAPER OF 2 q COUNTY
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
LincOIn'S Birthday.

During the last session of the legisla.
ture the most important patriotic bill
that was ever introduced in the halls of
tho North Dakota legislature was that
OF making Feb. 18th, Abraham Lincoln's
birthday legal holiday. Why should
it not be? 1t is true that Washineton's
anniversary is quite near at hand, and
rather singular too that two such great
heroes should DO born so near the same
date, but Washington. like Alexander,
Cromwall and Napoleon, was great
military leader as we'll as hero, while
Lincoln was the only hero of the COM
mon people. He climbed the ladder of
fame, steadily, round by round, from tho
log cabin to the presidents chair, and
even then was ever helping the common
people to climb this ladder-until he
died martyrs death.
Long live the honorable member that
introduced this bill. And long live the
observers of it,
Now citizens on this day--February
l2th-show your patriotism. Do not let
1t dio out. Inspire it in the young
American. Unfurl the banDer of the
great republic from your windows and
housetops, and cry out the notices of
liberty and freedom.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
New Postal Cards.

A new issue OF postal cards is to be
made. They will be somewhat smaller
than before and thereby the government
expects to save $50, 90 per year. "rhere
are to be three styles Of cards in the new
issue. The ordinary single card, for both
domestic and international use is to be
3'iX5l2 inches. There is to be a asmaller
card, for domestic use only, which is to
be 9 l5.l6x4 1916 inches, and double
return card for both domestic and inter-
national use, which is to be 5Ax315 inches.
The smaller card is an entirely new size;
the ordinary single card is to be "a of an
inch narrower than the corresponding
card now in use. and tho double reply
card also reduced a quarter of an inch in
width. No change whatever is to be
mado in the design of either tho single
international card, the double domestic
or the double international card. New
designs have been adopted for the ordi-
nary domestic card and the now smaller
domestic card.'
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

This paper will continue to be sent till all ar
rearages are paid and 1t is ordered discontinued.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
OPE STEELE COUNTY, NORTH DAKOTA FEBRUARY 10 1898
Duties of the Christian Life.

THE obligations and duties of the
Christian life are not all external" writes
Cardinal Gibbons, pointing out a religi-
Gus life to young men, in the January
Lsdies' Home Journal. They are main.
ly material, and must proceed, from the
heart. There is no virtue in ones daily
actions unless it be first established in
the soul, and is only an external express
ion of tho souls convictions or prolong-
alton Of heartfelt sentiments. Yet the
external practice Of Christian virtues,
and the performance of Christian duties,
pertain to the integrity, if not to the es.
scntial character. of the Christian life.
The interiersentiments soon perish with
out external expression, as life and bodi-
ly powers become extinct without duo
and proper exercise or employment.
However. as the external duties are
not absolutely and under al! circumstan.
ces, essential, they vary both in number
and frequency. according to environ
ments and opportunities. \ business
man can't do all that clergyman is
expected to Go; a man in trade not what
man in leisure can accomplish; nor a
man Of the world all that is possible and
easy to one who keeps himself from So
ciety. But all, no matter where no mat.
ter what their engagements and secular
persuits how little or how much time
they can call their OVID, can and are Oh.
liged to perform daily acts of prayer and
religion, and accomplish many duties of
virtue and charity. There is no condit
ion of life which is incompatible with
the dictates. and principles, and precepts
of tho ChristiHn life
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
Programme.

At the entertainment in the town hall
next Thursday evening the 18th, the
following program will be given, under
auspices Of the Congregational Aid So
ciety.]
Piano Solo. Yale Two Step Chas ]. VanI,aur
Miss Evelyn Baldwin
4lartettc Song of the Whiproorwill G. A. White
Mrs. Mclaughlin and Miss Nettie i. VanDusen,
Messrs jacobson and Boise
Miss Susie Boone White
Vocal Solo, I'll Await My Love. Frank Howard
Mrs. +. n. Gilmore
Jessie A. White
Instrumental Duet. 80. Guitar and Mandolin
Selected
Mcssrs Cassell and Moody
Reading ..... Helena Thamre ... by Request
T.. $. =. Ward
Miss Susie Boone White ..
Male Qnartctte. =. .Sweetand Low J. Barnby
MessrS Casseil, jacobson, Merrill and Boise
Vocal Solo. Answer Alfred RObyn
Mrs. John j. Wamberg
Reading. Behind the Curtain ...... Burnham
Miss Susie Boone White
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
Gtte 41tnt1eer.
BY cHAS. L. ALLEN.
Subscription 81 so Per Year.
STRICTLY IN ADVANCE.
Official Paper of Steele County and Town of Hop

Entered at the postot1ice in Hope. North Da-
kota. as second class mail matter.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

CT. Merry and T. L. Beard of Fargo
were in town yesterday in the interest
OF the North Dakota Tax League, the
purpose of which they claim, "is to as
sist in the passing of such laws and en-
forcement thereof as will cause each in
terest, corporal, real estate and personal
property to pay their just and equal
proportion of the taxes in maintenance
of county and state institutions of North
Dakota" Look out for these fellows,
they are pretty smooth-pretty oily so
to sneak.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

Fargo is to have an electric railway.
Well that will be nice and just what has
been needed for years. The only kick
coming is the opposition to the Moor
head jag wagons. Can't you fix that
some way MAZE?
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
For Sale.

My farm OF 100 acres miles southeast
of Hope. North Oak, the southwest
quarter OF section 20, in township 144
north of range So, west of tho fifth prin-
cipal meridian.
1t was formerly known as the Joseph
Shaw farm and is rich land Anyone
wishing TO purchase same can do 60 by
addressing
Mrs. j. B. KIRK,
Harvey, Illinois.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

Col. w. G. Plummer's host of North
Dakota friends will be panied to learn
that he is hopelessly insane and confin.
cd in an insane asylum in New York
City. He was widely known as the "sil.
ver tounged orator." especially in poll.
tics.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
r. A. BECKETT.
Minneapolis, Jan. II, 1887.
Comfortable Homes In the South.

Comfortable Homes In the South.
Why freeze every winter in artic
weather when you can get comfortable
homes in the south? Write to L. e.
Sessions, northwestern passenger agent
of the Monon Route, for homeseakcr's
excursion rates to all points south.
WHY GET AN ICE COFFIN?
Will you go to klonGikc and get an
ice coffin, Or 50 south and get nice
home in the land Of the vine, the orange
the fig, Of corn, cotton and tobacco?
Write to l.. e. Sessions, T. p. A., Min
neapolis, MINI.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
Stolen.

One DARK iron grey horse colt,
weight 1850. Was stolen from mo in
Grand Forks county, August 13, 1897
and sold about IS miles southwest of
Hope latter part of August, 1897.
Any information will be literally re.
warded. Address
r. NJ. WooD,
Arvilla, n. D.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

That big libel suit at Minneapolis. the
Minneapolis Trust Co. against the Daily
Times is settled-in favor of the Times
of course.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
Devine on Top.

For The Pioneer:
Lieut.. Gov. Davinc of North Dakota,
is letting the light of his countenance
shine in Minneapolis this winter l
called on him last evening as he lives
but two blocks from me. He inquired
after his friend Dr.. Stephenson, of Hope,
and was pleased to learn he has a good
practice in Steele county
The Governor has a friend from La
Mourc county with him and they are
both law students in the University.
They have been here since October and
will remain till March. Both are devot-
cd. hard working and enthusiastic law
students. Later they will return to their
beloved Queen OF the wcst-North Da.
kota.
r. A. BECKETT,
University S,tudent
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

Taylor Crum. that notorious criminal
lawyer of Fargo, who abused Judge
Pollock some time ago has been disbar-
ed for that little and other tricks. 1t
serves him just right. His attorneys
will appeal-but of course all this time
Crum is getting lots of free advertising
and that's what he likes.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
A United States Map.

Mounted on rollers, forty by forty
eight inches, suitable for home or Office,
will be sent by mail to any address. on
receipt of fifteen cents, by
GEO. P LYMAN,
Gen. Passenger Agt. c. B. & N. r. R.,
st. Paul, MINI.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10

Subscribe for The Pioneer. $3.50
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1898-02-10
Notice for PubIication---Final
Proof.

Timber Culture Final Proof Notice
for Publication.
1vN1TED STATES LAND OFFICE, Fargo, North
l Dakota. Dec. %, S97.
Notice is hereby given that
ERWIN GILMORE.
has filed notice OF intention to make final proof
before +. Ii. tiiberts0n clerk of the district
court ut his Office In Sherbrooke, Steele Co.. N.
D.. on the 18th day of February, 1893, on timber
culture application No. 12S17. for the
northeast quarter of section No. 81. In town ship
No. IA. rang. No. 81.
He names as witnesses:
i. Z Dodd. OF tiurc. s.ee:e County, North Dakota
II. H. Thomas, " ''
II. A. SOrthrup. :" -
Christ Jenson Valley City. Barnes q
A. +. SUNDERHAuF,
Register.
list pub dee 30
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-10-29
Personals and briefs.

The improvements in Centenary church
will not be completed as soon as was eA-
nected The interior OF the church mas
been vastly improved in appearance.
Mrs. Albert Young. Miss Edna Young
and Nlessrs. Bert and Lewis Young have
returned from an extended tour through
Western Canada.
Mrs. r. L. Glover, superintendent OF
the Gospel Mission on Seventh street, IS
now assisting in a meeting at Beulah
Mission. near Ashland. She is expected
IN he M the Sunday afternoon meeting
i'm the mission rooms here.
Dr. Witherspoon, pastor of Grace-street
pr.sbyterian church Will occupy his pull
nit Tomorrow morning and at night. lie
vim take for his subject In his morning
discourse "The Scientists Objection to
PRAYER" and at night his subject will be
THE Comforter.
sunday school teachers and others who
exnect 10 attend Or. Pell's lecture at the
Noung Mems Christian Association al
o'clock this afternoon ale requested IL
he present ten minutes before the hoIi
A. bear the report OF The committee ap-
nointed TO prepare resolutions upon th'
fSath Of Mr.. Ti)mas Potts
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1898-10-29
BUENA VISTA.
Judge Quarles Address the People
Industries.

Correspondence Of the Dispatch)
BUENA VISTA, VA. October 2S.-
Judge Julian Quarles, Democratic nomi-
nee for Congress from this district, adj
dressed the voters OF this place last night,
at the courthouse. He discussed the
issues of the campaign I'm detail-the cur
rency. territorial expansion, protection
and the conduct Of the late war with
Spain. His speech was dignlhed and on
the high plane Of political discussions.
His criticisms of the administration and
the Republicans, while severe, were made
I'm "A manly way. He had the full sym
pathy Of his audience throughout, ana
they expressed their appreciation by h5e-
raj applause as he made his strongest
points. Several Republicans and gOldbug
Democrats were present during the de-
livery of the address and gave the speak
er their close and courteous attention.
The speaker dwelt at considerable length
on the currency question. and his reasons
for the free-silyer faith in him We're CON
yincing. Altogether, his address was tn
most comprehensive, logical pOllucil
speech that has been heard in this ser-
ton during the campaign, and being free
from rant and excitement, as well as
the relation of questionable anecdotes,
ne charmed and highly entertained his
audience. The people Of Buena vista
never had the pleasure OF meeting the
nominee before, and his visit here has
Greatly strengthened him among the
voters. Buena Vista. always reliably
democratic. will give the nominee a hand
some majority on election day
The iron furnace at this place IS peinS
most successfully operated, and turns on
19t tons OF pg-iron every twenty-i2ur
hours. The product is shipped 20 northern
markets as fast as it Is manufactured.
Nlr II. Catesby Jones, former citizen
of richmond. who resides here Is mana-
GER of both this and the lron-Gate Iur-
9nco He is an iron man OF long eXDe-
rlence. having for some time held &c
snonslble position at your Tredesar IroI-
Works a..
,i,bt and day. in order 10 promptly NIL
orders some time since the mills We're
purchased by Mr. Kent. wealthy New
Vork,r and learn that he IS so please a
IN his investment that the grounds
are being laid of preparatory To building
a. addition with the view OF increasing
its capacity.
THE Messrs. Wrenn, wealthy business
r,sp of Norfolk. have purchased from the
pnena vista Company the elegant, ne"
hotei for $1,000. The hotel Is splendid
huiIding. in a most picturesque location
ad IN is said originally cost about
| con o00 The purchasers have not as Svl
S,s.losed their plans, but II Is believed
maj great good will result To the town
| from this sale.
There was heavy, klluns iiOS' nv