, 1898-11-29
FISH TRADE TRICKS.
HOW THE PROFESSIONALS LOCATE A
"BiTlNG" GROUND.

The Secret of SuccessfuI Fishing on
the New Jersey Coast-Markins the
Good Spots For Future Catcher and
DodEinE Rivals.
Got the range, Will?"
"Looks like it, ST."
"See the walnut tree on the hill?"
eyes; stands about west-northwest."
"And the church steeple sou-sou-
west?"
"To the dot. No mistake about that"
"How heads Ladomus' cottage?"
"About due west"
"We ought to be nearly over it now,
Will. Stand by to let go when 1 sing
out. Steady, now; steady! Let her rip.
Nowl Now! Bully boy! Right over the
middle of it."
That is how the professional fisher
man along the Jersey coast finds his ia
vorite ''biting'' ground. The latter may
be 20 or more fathoms deep, and a
dozen or more miles offshore; but,
with the aid of such landmarks as trees,
steeples and beach cottages, lying in
various directions along the strand,
these crack surfnen seldom make a mis-.
take in "plcking up the ground sought
offshore. It's no easy job this finding
of some particularly good fishing ground
that has &c mark on the chart and is
only fixed IL thc mind Of fishermen by
study of distances from the shore.
1t is a well known IL ct that fish must
be sought. They will cot, as u rule,
come to the fisherman, be the latter
professional or amateur. Sea fish, as
we'll as lake fish, like rocky bottom, and
it is over this kind of bottom that the
best catches are made. 1t is no easy task
to locate a rocky bed along the Jersey
coast, and even with ranges or land
marks II is not always certain to find
it N another days fishing trip. The
ranges are manipulated this way:
In an ordinary s%urfboat, such as the
majority Of the Jersey fishermen use,
the beach line that looks SO white and
extensive close inshore resembles n
white thread at q distance of, say, 10
miles from the land. When tho fisher
men discover a new ground at or about
that distance offshore. they generally
pick three marks on land-one north,
n south and the third directly to the
westward. By bringing these three
marks to a convergence the happy hunt
ing ground is located.
As a rule these fishermen are a bit
selfish when new grounds are discover
ed. They conceal the fact as long as
possible from one another, for business
reasons principally, for there is o ripe
competition among these beach comb
ers, and it is only by playing possum
and keeping a weather eye open that
one learns what his rival sometimes
knows.
One day last season a reporter was in
one of these s%urfboats 10 miles offshore
from Barnegat. The fisherman in charge
Of the tiny craft was heading for a rocky
bottom as far offshore as he dared to go
without compass and provisions. When
within q mile or SO Of the ground, an
other fisherman and his helper were
seen at anchor. They were hauling up
whacking big bass az fast as they could
throw out. and altogether they seemed
to be having q glorious time. After tt .
two boats had separated sufficiently to
permit a private conversation the pro-
fessional in charge Of the FIST mention
ed craft said to his shipmate:
odd you mark it?"
eyes" answered the other. 1.-THE
piers to the westward, the life saving
station is to the northward and tho
cottage Of that old crank is to the south
ward"
"That's the way l made il" replied
the first speaker. All this seemed like
20 much Greek to one of the amateurs
in the boat who began to ask questions.
"That's q new ground, said the fish
ermahA eve didn't know that it exist
I'd. Yer, they are catching lots of fish.
Why don't l go back and try it? Well,
I do not like to initiate people-at least
I do not care to let them sec me copy
them. I'll try it some other day"
It may have been professional pride
or etiquette, this sharp bit Of practice,
but in other walks Of life it would be
called q trick of the trade. It's done all
along the beach. Here's another trick
Of the trade that a surfman at Belinar
taught this landlubberly reporter.
There's a schooner that takes city folk
from Asbury Park offshore to fish. She
was anchored ten miles offshore this
particular morning over . newly found
around, and there were half a dozen or
more a~urfboats clustered about her. The
AsAS-- ~~,m~ Qrok ~1ocu h,,f vroconkIv Cnn
Of the big fishing steamboats, from the
Battery was sighted heading down the
beach. There was an interchange of
conversation on the part Of the profess
SIGNAL fishermen, but they suddenly
pulled up anchors as II one man and
began rowing around.
The schooner weighed her bower also
and under her headsails and mainsail
reached offshore. Naturally the ama
tours wanted to know why a shift
should be made. especially az the strikes
were unusually lively. "That's the Hal
Corster coming down." said one Of the
6shermen In q half whisper, as II those
ON the steamboat could hear him, al
though she was fully two miles away.
1--WE have q good ground here, and we
don't want her pilots to find the ranges.
She'll keep to the southwark, and we'll
CIRCLE around until she gets out Of the
way. That's how we save our bacon"
And they did save It too. The steam
boat kept TO the southwark for some lit
tie distance and finally. being unable
70 aet the ranges OF whatever ground
her pilots had in view, came about