davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25

NEW Y DIRK, Jan. e4.-There is rea.
son TO believe the moral Influence OF the
United States will support Great Brit
MIN In her efforts to keep China open to
the commerce Of the world. AYERS the
Washington correspondent OF. the Her
md. Z. "A y
The only active steps which the 'ad-
inlnistration will probably take In the
matter WIN be to enter into negotiations
with Germany respecting the treatment
otsArpefieap ships entering Kiso Chou
and such other ports In China as may
be seized in the future by Russia or
Japan. seS
~ China has leased Iylao Chou on the
condition that Il shall be opened by
5GsrUpns as q Chinese pors tbeaiit Will
il9t bs necessary, for the Presltpnt 10
= take the steps in the matter, said an
Sofaclal OF the administrator ut Will
mean that the commerce OF all nations
VIII be allowed unrestricted entry there
to-. IT,, as We believe, however. Kiao
d Chou should be leased to Germany
without cotrdi lions. then Germany Will
4 have the right. ard will undoubtedly
exercise 1t. 10 putin operation port and
customs regulations such as are now In
z force in German llople ports,
The United States Cannot make OBJ
= lection to the extension OF such regu!a-
Y tons to Kiao Chou in such an event,
h Tor lt will be German soil to all Intents
and purposes as in Hamburg. How
ever, the administration Will expect
from Germany any privileges that may
4 be- granted by her to anr other! nation
y and VIII therefore reap the advantages
z which Great Britain's attitude against
the shutting of the Chinese door to the
commerce ofgthe world will give. This
rs required In accordance with the ar,
s1ticles Of the treaty between Prussia and
the United States OF May, IS2S, which
provides: II either party shall hereaf-
ter grant to any other nation any par
tcular: favor OF navigation or.commerce,
u Shall Immediately become common to
the other party, freely where It Is freely
granted to such nation or yielding the
same compensation when the grant is
conditional. isss
Attaches OF the Chinese legation are
naturally very much pleased at the at.
j titude assumed by Great Britain, as
they appreciate that She will have the
+ moral Influence Of the United States and
lSother nations trading with China,
(which have no territorial designs on the
celestial empire. The policy, which
Great Britain has inaugurated means,
they feel confident. the continued Integ-
rity5 OF the Chinese government,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25

8 THOUSANDS suffer from Catarrh or
cold In head and have never tried the
popular remedy. There Is no longer
any excuse,as a 10 cent trial size OF Eiy's
Cream Balm can be had Of your drug
glst or we mall 1t for 10 cents. Full
size 80 cents.
ELY BROS, Sc Warren St, y. 7. City.
K A friend advised me to try Ely's
Cream Balm and after using It six
weeks believe. myself cured OF ca
;tarrh. It is a most valuable remedy
Joseph Stewart, ca Grand Avenue.
Brooklyn, N. Y. n
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25

crew short and gave up hope Of getting we'll
ragd along Pkhan for advice Her
promptly carefully concluded to try Pan
cnnound After taking bottles 1i much better after
sinr six bottles was friends think almost
Her noble surely bngto sIAS
BURY, Pratt Kansas 5$
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25

& MRS. STARK, Pleasant Rldec q
says; after Two doctors gave m m n.
boy to die, ! ;anYcd him from cro,,p bvi
using One Minute Cough Cure" I Il "a
the quickest and most ccrtaln
remedy fort coughs. colds nnn
all Gthroat ard lung troubles, y cha S ris.
r, KY Goetzc Market and %Tweifth
streets; Chatham Sinclair, Eorty.sIsth
and jacob Gstrcets;s =. Z o.. scheeie. N,
6o7lAIaiti street; Exley Bros, Penn 4 MI, W;
zane5strreets; Bowie s Co. Bridgeport.
CASTCIRT.6s-.
/ Tto i.:.t n IN II sli4t 4 y
I; a';s ! llg,siHzgz1<SSSv s,' \
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25
WOMEN DO NOT TELL THE WHOLE TRUTH.

woman Evade Certain Questions Asked by MAJ,
abuacnn but write Freely TO Mrs. Pnkhar.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-01-25
MORAL INFLUENCE.
Softhe United States will support
Great Britain
OPEN CHINESE PORTS.

70 THR COMMERCE. OF THE.
WORLD y THE ONLY ACTIVE
STEPS WHICH THE ADMINS.
GRAFTON WILL p RIO B bly,
TAKE IN THE MATTER WILL BE
TO ENTER INTO NEGOTIATIONS
WITH GERMANY RESPECTING
THE TREATMENT OF. AMERICAN
SHIPS ENTERING KIAo CHOU.
PLEASANT RELATIONS PROM
lsEp. q
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
TORPEDO GUNS AFLOAT AND
ASHORE.
Captain e. L. Zalinski. U. 8. A., in
CASTER

Torpedo guns, when used in land de-
fepsss, should be looked upon as auxiliary
and experimenting the fixed submarine
mines defending harbor. The mines
may be removed by various methods of
countermining, and, once removed, are
difionlt to replace in the presence of an
enemy. Not alone may the submarine
mines be removed by the action of the
enemy, but in the course of an action
they may be removed by the defense in
endeayorirg to blow up the enelny's fleet
in the harbor. The fire of torpedo guns
can, in such cases, be directed on that
portion of the torpedo field where the
mines may have been thus removed
When the firing Is from fixed plat
form. as in the case in shore defenses, it
has been shown to be extremely accurate.
Where the ranges can be asoertained. as
Is likely to be the case in seacoast fortii-
cations, the great accuracy of firing which
has been shown to be possessed by the
pneumatic torpedo guns should make an
attack. coming within their range of fire.
extremely hazardous. AS an example of
the accuracy of fire obtafnable from shore,
the writer would mention that of some
trials at Shoeburyness. Three rounds
were fired at about 1900 yards. of which
two rounds entered the same hole In the
sand, the other round being two or three
yards from this. At $500 yards five shots
out of six were placed in space no larger
than billiard table.
In an official test of three 15-inoh guns
in San Francisco harbor, rs per cent Of
the shot fell. ct a range of 5000 yards, In
q rectangle meauring 800 feet by 90 feet.
The contract requirements were only "a
per cent within such rectangle. A
rectangle of 2l0 feet by 1853 feet would
have contained all the rounds fired
Tn coneidariup fha tornado lyJ1n shin.
board, critic isms have usu ally been made
because of the difficulty of firing from an
unstable platform, but other guns afioat
are subject in great measure, to the
same objection. The high-angle fire Of
the torpedo gun Is often cited as an OBJ
jectionable feature, but 1t has some ad-
vantages which are not ordinarily con-
coded. Among these are the following:
High power guns, with their flat trajec-
tories, have as their target only the verti
cal projections of the over-water hull of
the ship A very slight change of the
angle Of elevation of these guns produces
very considerable height at which the shot
would strike the target. With the change
of about one-fourth of a degree of eleva
under or over the point aimed at. vertf
cal distance of about % feet.
The pneumatic gun, however. with it's
high angle fire, has as it's tar get the verti-
cal projection of the over-watar hull Of
the ship, the entire deck ard zone around
the ship of from ID to 40 feet. according
to the charge. A change Of angle of eleva-
ton of one degree would make change
in the range Of only about go yards. Thus
with slight variation due to changes in
elevation, and the greater size of the
available target presented, the chances Of
securing effective results are mole than
fair.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
GRAND ARMY PARADE.

Cincinnati, O., Sept. 1.-THE National
Encampment of the Grand Army of the
Republic today had its red-letter day.
The attendance in the city over night
and today reached fabulous figures, ac-
cerding to the estimates of the two dozen
railways that have been taxed beyond
their capacity, but the arrangements
were such that none have wanted for
food or shelter.
At sunrise salute of As guns was fired
at Camp Sherman. There were numer-
GUS meetings previous to the parade, but
none that attracted more attention than
the meeting of the "Blue and the Gray"
at the Chamber of Commerce at 8 A. M.
Meantime the contest between Sexton
of Illinois. Shaw and Shots of New
York, Anderson of Kansas and Mack of
Ohio for Commander-in-Chief goes on
with much animation, while Denver,
Kansas City and Philadelphia are max
ing hot contest for the honor of the
next encampment.
The Grand Army moved at 10 A. M.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
A WISE OLD HEN.
Used the Goose as Boat and Watched
Hor Adopted Babies.

Used the Goose as a Boat and Watched
Her Adopted Babies.
The following remarkable instance OF
the communication of ideas among the
lower animals is narrated by Rev. q.
Otway:
cat the -four mills of Tubberakeena,
near Clonmel, while in the possession OF
Mr.. Newbold, there was goose, which by
some accident was left solitary, without
mate or offspring, gander or gosilngs
Now, it happened, as is common, that the
miller's wife had set q number OF DUCK
eggs under Q hen, which in due time were
incubated, and of course the duckllnSs,
as soon as they came forth, ran with nat
ural instinct to the water, and the hen
was in a sad pucker, her maternity urging
her to follow the brood, and her Instinct
disposing her to keep on dry land.
''In the meanwhile upsailed the goose.
and with noisy gable, which certainly
(being interpreted) meant Leave them to
my care, she swan up and down with
the ducklings, and when they were tired
with their aquatic excursion she consigned
them to the care Of the hen
"The next morning down came again
the ducklings to the pond, and there was
the goose waiting for them, and there
stood the hen In her great illustration. On
this occasion we are not at all sure that
the goose invited the hen, observing her
maternal trouble, but it Is fact that, she
being near the shore, the hen jumped on
her back and there sat, the ducklings
swimming, and the goose and hen after
them, up and down the pond.
"This was not a solitary event. Day
after day the hen was seen on board the
goose, attending the ducklings up and
down in perfect contentedness and good
humor, numbers of people coming to wit
ness, which continued until the ducklings,
coming to days Of discretion, required no
longer the joint guardianship of the goose
and hen, New York Witness
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
MILES SAYS 1T is TRUE.
Admits Truth of the Kansas City Star
Interview.

New York, September 1.-THE United
States transport OLDHAM, Capt. Arey, ar
rived here this morning from Ponce,
Porto Rico, with all well.
The OLDHAM left Ponce on September
with Major General Miles and staff, Major
Greenleaf, Capt. Whitney, the Sd Wiscon
sin volunteers, consisting of 30 officers
and 800 men, the hospital corps and 81
horses. Mrs. Miles, son and daughter
were also on board.
The OLDHAM arrived off the bar at 2
o'clock this morning and anchored at
q quarantine about o'clock.
She was decorated profusely with palms
and draped with flags.
The transport remained at quarantine
awaiting orders until z O'Clock a. m. !,
when she got under way and proceeded to
the city.
Gen. Miles admitted to the associated
press reporter who interviewed him
while the OLDHAM was lying off Liberty
island, the substantial accuracy OF the
statements attributed to him by tbs Kan.
sas City Stars correspondent at Ponce.
There are, Gen. Miles said to the
newspaper msn about him. "a few minor
Inaccuracies in the published reports,
such as usually occur in such interviews.
do not care to point out the inaccuracies
referred to at this time; they are unim-
portant. 1t Is true that / requested that
my troups in Porto Rico on their return
home should be allowed to camp some
where In New York, preferably Brooklyn
Heights, Fort Wadsworth or Governors
island. And I also requested of the war
department. that the troops be allowed to
march through New York city. l never
intended to parade myself as l shall go to
be here at the time Of the contemplated
parade.
''I asked that the Wisconsin men on
board the OLDHAM be permitted to stay in
his vicinity for day or two to give them
a chance to see the city. 1t would do no
harm to let these western boys get a
glimpse of New York. Surely they merit
t. Many of them, think, have never
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
WON IN FIRST INNING.
Boston Took Game From Washington By
Bunching Hits.

Boston, September THE Champions
won today game by punching hits in
the first inning. base on balls and q
double steal, all of which Melted four
runs. After that the game was a pitchers
battle, neither side having the advantage.
Attendance 1900. Score:
Boston, 4 0 o. o 0 o 0 KS
Washington, 0 0 0 0 o 0 OIL
& Hits, Boston, 9; Washington, 5. Errors,
Boston, q; Washington. 0. Batteries,
Lewis and Bergen; Donovan and Nc
Guire.
Cincinnati, September 7.-Breitenstein
after the first four innings was an easy
mark and Chicago won out. Attendance,
1900. Score:
Chicago, 0 0 0 0 / 4 lis
Cincinnati, 0 0 o 1 0 0 1 o. 2
Hits, Chicago, Is; Cincinnati, 9. Err.
rofs, Chicago, i; Cincinnati, 6. Batteries,
Griffith and Donahue; Bretenstein and
Peizt.
Louisville, September THE Colonies
were badly off in all departments of the
game today and were shut out. Atten-
dance 1000. Score:
Cleveland, 0 0 Q o 0 0 40
Louisville, 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 90
Hits, Cleveland, IS; Louisville, 5. Err
rors, Cleveland, o.; Louisville, Z. Batter
les, Powell and Criger; Bowling and
Kittrjuge
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
MISCELLANEOUS.
ON CAsCO STREET.
A Well Known Portland Citizen Bias an
Experience That VIII Interest People.

An old writer on politics seys: CAN
upright minister asks what recommends
man, a corrupt minister, who?' In the
recommendation of articles or mercantile
wares about which we know very little
yet are compelled to use, both what rec
ommends and who recommends are i'm
portant factors. If the testimony which
follows will not convince you that the ar.
ticle referred to is true to its representa-.
tives. ask this question sobfrly: What
kind of evidence will convince?
Mr.. j. O. Bradbury. of II Casoo street,
says: "What Doan's Kidney Pills claim
to do can fully endorse. They cured
me of lame and aching back that had
stuck to me for twelve years. 0 course 1t
was not continual paint came by spells
but they were refrequent enough to give
me thorough idea of what kidney COM
plant is 1t hurt me to stoop or to
straighten up after STOPPING. When the
attacks were particularly bad If was not
evading singing shooting twinges l was
suffering with a dull heavy grinding pain
that from it's very persistenoy was exas-
perating. When l went to II. II. Hay 81
Sons drug store, at the junction of Free
and Middle streets, for Doan's Kidney
Pills, was very bad, yet 1t was not
long before was free from pain. My
back feels as strong and supple as ever it
did and heartily recommend Doan's
Kidney Pills.
What Doan's Kidney Pills have done
for others they will do for you. They are
sold for 80 cents box. If your dealer
doesn't keep them write us. Foster Mil
burn Co., Buffalo, N. T., sole agents for
the United States.
Remember the name DOAN'S and take
no substitute
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
BIG CROWD AT LEWISTON
According to the veraoious Reporter
$4,000 People Took in TIL e State Fair.

Lewiston, September 7.-One of the
greatest crowds in the history of the
Maine State fair was on the grounds to-
day, estimated from 10000 to $4,000. 1t
was governors day and Gov. Powers, with
a member of his staff were present. They
visited the grounds in the forenoon and
at noon reception was rendered to them
at the Maine hotel in Auburn, followed
by dinner at which Senator Frye, Con-
gresham Dingley and other prominent
citizens were present. In the afternoon
they witnessed the races from box in
the grand stand. The races were cut
short by rain after two races had been
completed and one heat of the third
trotted. The 2.19 pace was not started.
The deciding heat in the unfinished $50
trot was won by Norland. In the first
heat of the stake for foals Of 1895, Maud
Nelson and Harold Wilkes were in col
lision, and Harold Wilkes ran the mile.
No one WAS hurt and Maud Nelson won
the next three heats easily, Harold Wilkes
being drawn. Johnny Wilkes had an
easy win in the 2.20 class and Nominated
took the only heat trotted in the 2. 45
stake, which was trotted in the mud and
rain. The summaries:
$50 trotting G; Purse $500.
Norland, b g, by All So, (Gregg).4 11a1
Seersucker, m, by The Seer,
G. e &C. oh (ohas. Russell), IS dis
Pawtucket. g, (Chute), 81 dis
Rosa Victor. b,g, (Chute). dis
Time, s.24 IA, 2.as 3-4, 2.2s s-4, a.2a la,
2.22 IA.
Trotting Foals of 1895: Purse $500.
Maud Nelson, Oh +. by Nelson.
(Nelson), 6111
OWL SD 9. by St. oroix, T.,
Harold Wilkes, b b, (is'lahersy). dr. :
Time, 2.so s.4 2.35 IA, s.8 4s-4, a.a5 Ia.
2.2o Glass, Trotuing; Purse $500.
johnnie Wilkes, s. by Wilkes,
(Leterman), Ill
Wbirlwind. b g, (McNally), $50
Light, G, (McLaren), ga
Silver Street, b IN, (Neleon), 90
Queen Wilkes, m, (Dayis), 453
Jewell, m, (Cummings), 845
Madrid, b g, (Libby), TIT
Time, 2.19 ia, 2. 10 IA, a.20 Ia
a.45 Trotting Stake; Purse $500. Gun
fnished.)
Nominated, oh h, by Nominee. (Car-
5s ss' +, b m epavIs), )
Leavitt, b g. (Greely), 3
Czarwitz, blk g. (Gregg), a
Time, 2.3a 3.4.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08

seen the city, and perhaps will never
have another chance to do SO.
ITO my first requests, namely, that my
troops be allowed to camp hereahouts and
that they be permitted to parade, l have
received no reply. 10 nay second request
the Wisconsin boys home forthwith. The
men will go directly from the transports
to the cars
II shall stay in the city a day or two to
transact some business and will then pro-
coed to Washington. Gen. Wilson'S division
will reach New York in day or two, l
think. They will come on the transports
Mississippi, Manitoba, Alamo and Con.
oho. The last will carry Gen. Wilson and
his headquarters
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
THE CHRISTIAN ENDEAvoRERs.
The second Days Session of the State
Convention at Gardiner.

Gardiner, September 7.-Wednesday
morning opened fair and bright on the
second days convention of the Y. P. S.
c. E., with marked increase in at
tendance. Many regrets are expressed at
the enforced absence Of Rev. j. l..
Quimby, who, through illness, is absent,
and who was to have taken an active part
in the convention.
The devotional exercises were conducted
by the Rev. Mr.. George of Gardiner. The
address of Mr.. c. Il. Emery was especi-
ally fine, taking up the evils of intemper-
ance and the ruin it is working.
Rev. r. T. Hack of Portland, was un
able to be present and his place was filled
by Rev.W. S. Ayers of Portland, subject,
''The Kind of Disciples Christ Choff
The close of the exercises Re II
Walker of Foo Chow, China. a Cl-,
missionary, gave short address o. the
Christian Endeavor work in China. He
closed by singing one verse of "God Be
With You Till We Meet Again." in the
Chinese language.
The following is the mornings pro-
gramme:
Sunrise prayer Meeting, NJ. e. church,
Highland avenue, leader, ]. Calvin Nil
Ter, Portland.
Sunrise prayer meeting, First Baptist
church, leader, Miss Frances r. Upton,
Brewer.
Praise service, devotional, Rev. f. M.
Lamb, Kennebunkport
Paper, "Christian Endeavor Music, -
Miss Annie G. Holmes, Cumberland
Mills.
Paper, "Work of Missionary Commit
tee," Miss Laura E. Foster, Cumberland
Mills.
Address, Temperance" Mr.. Ed. H..
Ellery, Sanford.
With the closing exercises of Wednes-
day evening, one of the very pleasant
days in the state convention Of the 7. r.
S. c. E., came to an end. The junior
rally and the exercises by the local juniors
are deserving of particular mention.
The exercises was arranged especially for
the occasion by Miss Cora B. Bickford,
ex-president of the state union, and the
music was composed by Miss Kate Van
nah of Gardiner. About 100 children
participated in the exercises. Eight sec
lions of the Christian Endeavor work
were represented, one section being that
of the different countries into which the
junior work has been carried and was as
follows: Scotland, Britain, Australia,
China, Wales, India, Hawaii, West In
dies, Iceland. Mexico, Persia, Syria,
Spain, Brazil and America.
Vi to the present time nearly 300 visit
| ors have registered, and there are I'M
doubtedly many more who have not yet
| done so. Below is the days programme:
Afternoon-Junior rally; Exercises by
local Juniors; Address, Miss Cora B.
Biclzford. Biddeford; Quiet half hour.
Evening-Praise service; Prayer; Ad-
dress. "The Forward Movement in Mis-
sion," Miss Ella d. MacLaurin, Boston /;
Colo; Address, Rev. Frederick N. Gardi-
ner, East Boston, President Massachu-
sets G. E. Union, subject. "a Call to
| Service"
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
ADVICE TO THE
INSURGENTS,

Insurgents are converting in mass meet
ing to assemble shortly at Malolos for the
purpose of deciding upon the future of
the Philippine islands:
Aguinaldo insists that the irsurgent
forces should remain in their strategic
positions and strengthen them lest the
Americans Withdraw from the islands, in
the meantime threatening Manila, COM
manding the railroad and threatening the
food supply.
A despatch from Iloilo says Gen. Rios,
the Spanish commander has given orders
that American vessels be permitted to
have free access to Spanish Philippine
norris
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
RACES AT sAUGUS.

Saugus, Mass, Sept. 1.-Two races
that were unfinished yesterday were
completed today at the old Saugus track,
large crowd enjoying the additional
heats. ellis, the driver of Leola, was
taken out after the sixth heat, and Dur
land drove the mare in the next winning
the heat and race. Happy Girl won the
2.4s pace, although Gagnaunt managed
to get one of the heats in fast time.
Summary:
2.2a class, trotting, purse $500 (un-
finished yesterday
Leola, first; Bertolus. second; Gold
bug, third. Best time 2.183-4
2.29 class, pacing, purse $500 (unfnish-
yesterday.
Happy Girl. first; Cognaunt second;
Clara third. Best time 2.19.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
CANOE RACES AT LAWRENCE.

Lawrence, Mass, September 1.-THE
annual regatta Of the Lawrence Canoe
club was held today. The winners of tn g
events were as follows:
-Four single William Gallery,
II. P. Poore, James Lanigan, Carl Vic
tor, LIST.
War Canos-James Lanigan, Carl Vic
tor, A. e. Kimberly, H. p Poore, VIM.
Merritt, G. NJ. Lamprey. Ernest Holt, r.
L. Sullivan, Marcus Butler, 1st.
Novice Cancel. r. Wellman, LIST; A.
E. Kimberly. I'd. q
Single Paddle-H. P. Poore, 1st; W. H.
MoAlpine. I'd.
Double PADDLE Canoe--E. r. Adams,
1st; John B. May. I'd.
Single Soull-Ex- Champion W. Caffrey,
1st: A. Hinchelippe, I'D.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
sPANIARDS ACTING BADLY.

sage was received from Havana today
stating that the Spanish authorities abso-
lutely refused TO allow the Comal to land
the provisions which she carried for the
starving inhabitants of Cuba unless the
full duty was paid. Secretary Alger
thereupon ordered the duties upon the
million rations to be paid and directed
that they be distributed under the super.
vision of the United States officers,
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
MACIAs VISITS BROOKE.

San Juan de Porto Rico. September Z.
This afternoon Captain General Macias
returned the visit of courtesy paid him
Yesterday afternoon by Major General
Brooke, rear Admiral Schley and Brig
Gen. Gordon, the United States military
commissioners. Earlier In the day, Ad-
,niral Sohley with his personal staff,
Lieut.. Sears and Lieut.. Wells, returned
the official visit paid him yesterday by
Brig. Vallerno of the Spanish marine
CORPS.
The Portland daily press., 1898-09-08
SECRETARY CHAMBERLAIN HERE.

New York, Sept. THE Right Hon.
Joseph Chamberlain, Secretary of
State for the British colonies, arrived
here this evening on the steamship Ma
jestic. he was accompanied by his
wife and Miss Chamberlain. They left
later for Massachusetts where they will
visit the Endicotts, of which family Mrs.
Chamberlain is member.