davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13

awarded Word Eas also been received
that the Fifth anc Third viii not take
the tents belonging to the state with
them. but VIII be supplied with shelter
tents by the government. General
Charles FitzsiTaCns. al Chicago. COM
handing the first brigade. has returned
home. accompanied by his staff He will
not return here unless placed in charge
Of Illinois troops as a brigadier. Gen.
eral Fitzsimors has received official no
tiGcation of his appointment as briga-
der OF volunteers ty the president. He
expects TO be sent south.
y large quantity of supplies has ar
rived from the First regiment armory
at Chicago. and IS being distributed as
rapidly as possible among members Of
the regiment The shipment includes
guns. uniforms. caps, OvercUats. etc. All
that are not used will be turned over
to the state arsenal. Major Charles
Adams. surgeon Of the First infantry
has been detailed on special duty at gen.
eTal headquarters. to assist With the rec
ords of Surgeon General Sem and the
United States examining officers in the
examination of Illinois volunteers
Battery a. DanvilIe, has been mus
tered. The Second regiment. under
Colonel Turner. will he examined and
mustered next. having been ordered to
report to United States officers al times
ard places designated by them.
Camp Harvey, Wis, May 1S.-There
was an immense crowd on the grounds
when the Third regiment. ". y. c.,
was mustered into the service Of the
volunteers. Colonel Martin T. Moore
and his staff We're first mustered in. and
with him were the companies from La
Crosse, Nei!lsyilie. TCmah, Hudson,
Nauston. Portage, Eau Claire, Wausau,
Menominee and Sparta. As soon as the
ceremony YVES completed CAPTAIN Buck
telesraphed the war department. and
the regiment is now waiting orders.
Island Lake. Mich, May -. - The
Thirty-irst Michiganvoluntcer infantry
became part of the regular army
when Colonel Cornelius Gardner and
the field and noC-cJMmisSioned stats
were mustered in. Governor Pinsree
Immediately wired Secretary Alger that
the regiment had been mustered with
5IS enlisted men and forty-seven OIL
GERS. The most severe storm Of the
! season struck camp Wednesday. Tents
were blown down, rain fell in torrents
and 1T times hGilstones as big as
| marbles added TO the discomfort Of tn
soldiers. The examining boards broke
| the record by examining $40 recruits
and volunteers. of whom 1913 were re-
jected. Captain Bates, Of the Fifth.
who was rejected because he had three
false teeth. was rc-examined and az
ceptsd.
St Paul. May 12.-Therc was rejcic-
| ing among the volunteers in the Thir-
teenth regiment over the orders that
| came yesterday for him to move - the
west. with tie Philippines as their final
destination. This regiment WIS the sec
| ond Minnesota regiment 70 be mustered
| in and has been ready for business for
! nearly a week.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
Council Of Chieis of rolice.

Milwaukee. May 13-But little bust
ness Of Importance was transacted at
Yesterdays session Of the National As
ISOLATION Cf Chiefs Of Police 'of the
United States AID Canada. President
Jansen appointed the following cxCcu-
tive committee for the ensuing year:
Chiefs Farley. Of Denver; Cassada, Of
Elmira. y. Y; McDermott, Of Savan-
nah. Ca: Demmcr, Aurora. Ills. and
Leslie. of PittsburG. Chiefs Dcitsch. OF
Cincinnati; Cuigley, OF Indianapolis.
and Pritchard, of Evansville, Ind. Were
appointed a committee to attend the
National Prison association convention
at INDIANAPOLIS in October
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
Admini.tratur's Notice.

Estate Of Sophia GicSelhagan, deceased.
The undersigned having been appointed I'D.
minis orator OF the estate Of Sophia Gieseuha,
gen. latc OF the county Of Eoch Island. state
Of Illinois deceased. hereby - notice tha,
Rocl; Island county. g.. ING c0ur.y court room
\ 10 inc ciig Oi EpcE island. aj he June term
on the first Monday in June next. at which
I time all persons having claims AGAINST said
estate are mortified AID requested To attend
| for DC purpose OF having the same adjusted
All persons IHath,cd to said estate are re
! Qu"~tcd 10 make immediate payment TO the
undersigned
| Dated this 18Th dag Of April, 4. n 1se3.
HENRY CIEsENHAGsN. Administrator
WILLIAM J. LvDgIpE. Attorney.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
Annexation OF hawaii.

Washington, May 12.-'Thc house COM
mittee on foreign affairs by vote oc 10
10 yesterday agreed on the Newlands
resolution for the immediate anrcxa-
lion If the Hawaiian Islands. An order
WAS adopted limiting the time within
which the views Of both tire majority
ana minority are to be submitted T. tn
house next Tuesday. init. then tie
question win not be brought up in TIL
house. Those on the committee for an
neXatioH were: Hit. Adams of Penn
syivania. Heatwole, Cousins, Smith OF
Michigan, Gillette of Massachusetts,.
Pearson CT North Carolina, Quigg of
New York. Berry of Kentucky DomD
and Nevia0lS Cs;lyer)
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13

ChiclSamauGa NationalPark. May 1G-
General Bcooks's army here is rapidly
disintegratins, and by tomorrow night
nothing will be left except the general
and his staff and one company OF the
Eighth infantry, to be held here Is
guards for government property. Th-e-
infantry regiments left yesterday for
Tampa. They are the Second. tbs Sew
enth and the Sixteenth. There are nov
only two regiments left. the First ard
Tenth cavalry. The Eighth and Twelfth
infantry, Ie1c this morning at ) o'clock
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
IS NEARLY DESERTED.
Camp Thomas al Chic1;anauga
Park Being Rapidly DepoP-
ulatcG CT Goidiars.
WILL BE Ill LAY BY SUNDAY,

Sent South 20 Take rIand in fle Occurc-
ton of CaDa-Iy.cl vc Thousand Hen sd
BE Sent 10 tAc Prairie state
Soldiers Waiting fer Trans portation-
News from The Camp Grounds in low =
Michigan and Wisconsin.
Tampa, Fla, May l8.-Defore tomor-
row nig,.t j. IS probable that the entire
body Of trGo-s at Tampa and Port
Tampa viii bc loaded on the big trans
ports lying at the wharyes at Port
Tampa and all VIII be in readiness for
the final word. Every one Of the clever
regiments OF infantry, the Ninth cavalry
and the ter light batteries of artillery
received orders yesterday afternoon 4
re ready to break emp at 4 moment
notice.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
ENGINEERS HOIST tL.r.
Brotherhood ct -. louis Lets Cuisines
Slide fer Patriotism.

st. Louis. May I3.-Tke treiness be
fore the convention Of locomotive CT
gireors yesterday WIS the consideration
of the new ritual that has been pre-
pared fer adoption. Very little progress
was made. however, a flag raising al
the Mon station and a reception in the
afternoon ct the Southern hotel taking
IN most q the time. The ladies aux
HAIRY is also in session, presided over
BY Mrs. ". y. IurGCcA, Ct Chicago, the
president.
ABOUT noon Grand Chief 7. NJ. Arthur
in the presence Of eco delegates To the
locomotive engineers and the ladies aux
ilarv conventions aLd thousands OF
other spectators unfUgled an immense
United States flag from the high tower
o. -He Union station. Mayor Ziegenhein
and Vice President Bryan. OF the Ter
r!nal association, participated in the
sGee. hmakinE and the ceremony was
er!ivonsd 10y the footing of numeroy
Steam Whistles and bursting of bombs
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13

TIA two remaining cavalry regiments
viii leave tomorrow morning Major
General Joseph Wheeler LETT yesterday
afternoon Under orders from Washing
ton for Tampa. where Il. is to take
command 81 The volunteer cavalry or
Gered Il tAo, TCint. Captain Giasscoci,
in Cum!Garc Of the signal corps a. the
park, received orders II hold a portion
Ct his cory in readiness TO move to
san IEdn,iS-o for the Philippine SCI
vice. Sunday The department VII have
received al this point in the neighhar-
hood ~ Geo mead Of horses and mules.
Temporary Government - Manila.
Washington. May 1&.-Tne United
States viii establish q temporary gov
eminent over the Philippine islands.
Orders have been issued for Major Gen
erGl Wesley Merritt. now commanding
the dauaTtueut Of the east az New
York, to proceed 10 Manila with the
least possible delay for the purpose Of
assuming the Office of military governor
Of the Philippines. Similar orders t.
proceed 90 the Philippines were sent t.
Major General =. :. OTIS. COMMANDING
the department of the Colorado. at
Denver. ora IS To General Otis direct
him t. report to General Merritt for
duty under has direction. in the Philip
pine islands. General Otis viii be SOC
cnd il command ana viii act as mill
tary governor Ci the islands in case Of
the absence o. disability of General
Merritt. Orders We're also issued for
he organization of an army corps Ct
scout 1900 men for Immediate duty In
ne EhiLi,-utr. ta-.rne
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
THE MARKETS.
Chicago Grain and Produce.
Chicago. May /

Chicago. May Il.
Following were the quotations on the
Board of Trade today: Wheat-May.
opened ard closed $i.65: July. opened
Sll-is. closed $l.Cg12 September. opened
go. closed gllsc. Corn-May. opened
1850. closed 3eii: July. opened size.
closed $3.50; September. opened 3'24 g.
closed 314c. Oats-Alay. opened BIC
closed Size; July, opened 21SsC. closed
PIC; September, opened 1880. closed
24l.c Pork-May. opened sl2O5. closed
Si2.o--2; July. opened s12.l5. closed
sl21-ls. Lard-May. crered Se.G5, closed
St SO; July. opened S6.62i5. closed $3.50.
Produce: Butter - Extra creamery.
1Ca per IL: extra dairy, 15c; fresh
packing stock. llG11i.c. Fggs-Fr,sh
stock lee per doz. Live Poultry
Turkeys. 7G9c per II: chickens S1
ST.; ducks. GiaT1c. Potatoes-Comnon
20 choice, 1i0S2c per bu. Sweet Potatoes
Illinois, $2.50G4.00 per brl.
Chicago Live stock.
Chicago. May l..
H0rs-Estinated receipts for the day.
2SCgC. sales ranged at S..io.'4.25 for
pigs. $4l0G4.c5 for light. S4.2Om4.30 for
rcuEh packing. $3.50! 4.50 FOR mixed and
So. i.55 for heavy packing and ship
ping lots Cattle-Estimatcd roceiuts
for the day, $50: quotations ranged at
5000 5.25 for choice to extra steers.
si.AN $50 LOT COCO 10 fNtlif 10. q. lsfG
i.CT f4ir % good. s2.s5Gi..j common 70
medium do. s3.S5Ti.2J butchers steers.
1900 $50 fed western steers. s3T5T4 -
stGckers. S4.00G4S0 feeders. 50 Goa 20
cows. s3lCG4.7e heifers. s27cGao5 bulls.
oAca and stays. S7.GOGiG0 Texas steers.
arf f00NS.0 veal calves. sheen ami
ESTIMATED receipts for the dav.
L f'.- quotations ranged ct s3cOeIs ~
west rms. s'CC-i.55 natives. and SlJr1
s. lambs.
Milwaukee Grain.
Milwaukee,. May 10.
wheat Lower: No. ! northern. Sl.45.
No. northern, Us: July. sl9l. I've
Local Markets.
Corn Is Doe.
Oats Sc
Iia' Timothy. :eGio; Wild, S7as
Straw 500
=. tu.oeS AJGff5r
HuJ-er-Fair 10 choice l5c: fresh creamery.
Ice
Frrs &c.
Chickens &C.
Coal soft 10
Cattle Butchers pay for corn fed steers
-. &c; COWS and hcifcrS. SOB -; calves.
& .r. e.
Hoes S3T375
Sheep H3isG'ic
>pril lamb s2Jr03 a head
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
Your E.rpcdo Boats Arrive.

London, May IA dispatch to Tie
Daily Mail from Funchal, capital q
Madeira, says that four torpedo boats
arrived at Las PalmGs last Saturday.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
DIX. s. II MILLER.
Veterinary Surgeon and Dentist.

All diseases Of hOg,cs aHd cattle
treated an approved principles. sur
girul operations performed IN q Sclcu-
title manner. Drgs treated All calls
promptly attended To. Residence, 1925
FIN avenue. Telephone on 1861.
Once and inhrmary, l6l5-iGli Fitth
avenue GameS Mauckers stablcD OPP
puSitC 80. Tire house.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
ILLINOIS Has \ EnIGAD1ER.
Genera! / itz- imon, 40 Re The Nan-Troops
SIN ia Their Camp.

SIN ia Their Camp.
Camp Tanner. Springfield, Ills, May
1S.-Thc Third ard Fifth regiments did
not leave camp yesterday Tor the south.
The only word received al camp from
Major Jones, /. $. A. located at Chica-
go as gUaTteTr1astcr Of the department
Of the lakes. and was to the effect that
contracts for transportation have been
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
DIR. CORA EMERY REED,
homeopathic Physician.

Special attention 10 diseases q! Won
en- and children. also diseases OF eve,
ear. nose and throat. Onice hours
80 to - a m, 10 y. ~. 81 Six
tcCnth street. Rock Island.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13
EYStCIAyS.
+. n. FIRST, ~. D.
Physician ard Surgeon.

Phone 4 or 1897 OfNcc, S25 Tren-
tieth street Once Hours: 10 To ~ d
m; 2 to and 7 20 p. N. sunday, $50
W $50 G. no.: 1910 10 3p N.
Rock Island Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1893-1920, 1898-05-13

= z a.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

ships with lighthouse dues and taxes
Tor local improvements. 1t was found
tnat this charge was true in the case
Oh Hamburg, Bremen and other Ger
man ports. 1t was found, moreover,
that In Germany these matters were in
the hands of the local authorities, and
mat the central government was pow
erless to enforce the reciprocal ar
fangement on which it had entered sew
eral years before, and the benefits of
which its merchantmen had enjoyed IL
American ports. The result was that
this privilege was abolished in the case
OF Germany by special act, with the re-
suit that about SO 600 was added to the
tonnage tax income by the tolls paid
by German vessels during the remain
der of the year.
This year an attempt will be made
Tor a general abolition of the recipro-
cal. exemption scheme. other bills
which are TO be submitted to congress
VIII provide for an increase of the ton
mage taxes. an offer of limited bounties
to American-built ships and various
plans for the protection of American
seamen. There is to be a widespread
attempt on the part of American ship
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
DOMESTIC LIFE In BATTLE.
The Thrilling Experiences of
Gettysburg Woman.

We have read of the horrors of life
in beleaguered cities. We were thrilled
when we heard of thousands of helpless
people fleeing from Santiago de Cuba,
but the experience of household upon
the very field of battle has not yet
been told. The story of a Gettysburg
woman gives a vivid picture of the
intimate horrors of war.
At Waterloo a chateau in the midst
of the armies was fortified by the Eng
lish. but the inhabitants all fled to a
neighboring forest, save the gardener.
who hid in the cellar, where the SOL
diers discovered him, and, with blows
of the sword, compelled him to draw
water for them from the well.
At Gettysburg the residents had no
time to flee. This overgrown Pennsyl-
vania Dutch village, asleep among her
fat farms. was rudeiy awakened on the
1st of July, 1861, by the meeting in her
streets OF two contending armies. The
town was not besieged; it was merely
an incident of the battle, as was the
Peach Orchard and the Devils
Dem 1t fell within the rebel lines,
and during the entire battle was held
by a southern regiment.
AS the battle of Lookout mountain
was fought above the heads of the peo-
pie of the plains, so in a more real
sense the battle of Gettysburg was
fought above the heads of the residents
of the town. for they lived in their
cellars like moles in their burrows dur
ing the three days fighting.
Mrs. NJ. says:
Just before the battle my married
daughter died in our house. 1t became
of the greatest necessity that she
should be buried, but we could not ven
ture from the house to seek an UNDER
taker. We dared not even go to the
cemetery. We wrapped her in blan-
ket and carried her to the garden in the
night, where, hastily and fearfully, in
such a shallow grave as my aged father
could dig, we buried her. We thought
it a cruel thing TO thrust her under
ground without a coffin to hold her
body, or a priest to speed her soul, but
in the days that came Immediately af-
ter we saw the streets Strewn with
dead who were not buried at all. She
left a newborn baby, and the care of
this motherless infant, and our fear
that its cries would attract the atten-
ton of the enemy to our retreat in the
cellar, added to the horror of those
days. But we soon found that the rebels
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

amount American shipowners did not
get the benefit, as practically the only
sums paid ont by the United States for
the encouragement of its shipping in
teEests are IN the form OF mail sub
sides bestowed on a few lines -
Although it might seem. reasonable
for the United States to impose heavier
navigation duties than any of the
other commercial nations, since a
larger proportion Of its commerce is in
foreign control and the burden would
therefore fail least heavily on its own
subjects, such has never been the
policy of this government In fact.
many rational students of the subject
believe that Uncle Sam has followed
the policy of iberality to his own hurt
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
General Lees Sword.

There has been of late quite a contro-
versy as to whether General Robert E.
Lee wore a sword.
1t was started by a statement of an
ex-Confederate officer to a Washington
reporter that General Lee never Wore
sword during the war"
This assertion provoked numerous
cards and interviews.
! Mr.. Alexander Falconer of Baltimore
seems to have settled the dispute by
calling attention to the fact that in his
conversation with General Grant when
he went to arrange terms of surrender,
General Lee referred to his habit of
wearing a sword. Volume No. of the
Century company's Battle and Lead
ers OF the Civil War" contains an arti-
Gle from General Horace Porter, who
was on General Grants staff, and was
present at the meeting between Grant
and Lee. The latter carried a long
sword of exceedingly fine workmanship,
the hilt studded with jewels. which was
said to be the one presented to him by
the state of Virginia. This, of course
would not prove that Lee always car
ried a sword" but on page 742 he says:
Grants eyes now fell upon Lees
sword again, and it seemed to remind
him of the absence of his own, and by
way of explanation he said to Lee: I
started out from my camp several days
ago without my sword, and as / have
not seen my headquarters baggage
since, 1 have been riding without any
side arms. [ have generally worn q
sword, however, as little as possible,
only during the actual operations of a
campaign I am in the habit of wear
ing mine most of the time, remarked
Lee. I wear it invariably when / am
through the army
This seems to dispose of the story
that General Lee never wore a sword
during the war" and another myth
must be laid aside.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
AMERICAS MERCHANT MARINE
In Efficiency 1t Is Behind That Of Other Nations
Legislation.

The merchant navy of the United
States ranks second among those of
the world. Last year there were in
commission $3.50 American vessels of
over so tons burden. against Great
Britain's 11,237, Germany's 1923, Nor
ways 2,762 and Frances 1,151, these
five nations being the only ones above
the 1000 mark. These figures are not
altogether unflattering to the American
until he examines them more in detail
and in connection with other facts no
less noteworthy. Then he learns, for
instance that While one-half of the
French vessels and approximately two
thirds of those flying the British and
German flags used steam as motive.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
CANNIBAL CHIEF INTERVIEWED
Explorer Won BrennerS Novel Discussion With Head of
Man-eating Tribe

Berlin, Oct. 1.-The first scientific
study of cannibals and cannibaiism is
shortly TO be published as result of
fist and explorer, Joachim Freiherr Won
Bremen, who recently returned from
Sumatra, where he. has been for sew
eral years engaged in the study of the
native blacks. Won Bremen. who is
apparently most intrepid young man,
went into the subject with German
thoroughness, and will probably make
a large and comprehensive volume,
covering in every phase and detail the
life and customs of the natives of that
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
POETRY OF THE SITUATION.
A Song For the Fleet.

song for them one and all,
The sister ships of the Maine
They have sailed at a nations battle call
To save land from a tyrantS thrall
That has struggled long in vain.
The coming days shall speak
The praise of our valiant tarsi
No fear they will wanting prove or weak
When proudly fiutters from every peak
The glorious stripes and stars.
Then cheer for the flag unfurled
On the dawn of that Sabbath day
When the shot the gallant Dewey hurled
Crushed the hopes of the Spanish world
In the far Manila bayi
And cheer for the valorous ones
Who are girt for the CORY fight
Where the troDic tide-race swirls and
runs
Under the frown of the Morro's guns
And God be with the right,
Clinton Scollard
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

power, only one-fourth of this country's
merchant fleet was equipped with this
modern means of propulsion, the Unit
ed States being, in respect of up-to-
dateness, in the same class as Norway.
The following table gives the exact
figures:
WORLDS MERCHANT MARINE, '97.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09
a Frightful Blunder

Will often cause a horrible Burn, Scald,
Cut or Bruise. Bucklens Arnica Salve,
the best in the world, win kill the pain
and promptly heal it, Cures Old Sores,
Fever Sores, Ulcers, Boils, Felons,
Corns, all Skin Eruptions- Best Pile
Cure on Earth. Only % cents a box
Cure guaranteed. Sold by z. c. NJ. L.,
drug department.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

Dyspepsia can be cured by Using
Acker's Dyspepsia Tablets One little
Tablet will give immediate relief or
money refunded Sold in handsome tin
bexos at 2s cts. For sale by T. c. NJ
7 Drug Dept
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

ping interests to start our merchant
navy once more on the road to that
commercial supremacy to H-hich the
position of the country entities it.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

All good housewives desire nice,
light cakes and biscuits If q. S.
Baking Powder is used, their wishes
will be gratifed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

Use Hewlett Eros, Three Crown
Baking Powder, Triple Flavoring Ex-
tracts and pure ground spices. For
sale by all grocers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

Choice Navajo Blankets at 2. c. M. 7.
Special low price for a few days.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-10-09

During my stay 1 saw one man
eaten. He had been made captive in a
raid against a hostile tribe, and when
1 saw him he was bound to a tree. The
rajah, or chief, first approached the
victim and cut off the flesh from the
inner side of the forearm and the
cheek, two portions esteemed a great
delicacy The chief drank some of the
blood. and then roasted the flesh slight
ly by the fire and ate it. Thereafter
the rest of the warriors fell upon the
victim and stripped the flesh from his
bones. roasted and ate it amid fearful
cries of pain from the captive, who saw
his own flesh roasted and eaten. The
savage feasters danced, shouted and
rubbed their stomachs to show their
enjoyment, while the victims cries
grew weaker as his strength ebbed