davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
LA EXPOSITION
ID EEL
GirCulO de BellaS ArteS

Parece que el gcnio de Espaha Sc
la querido revelsr de nucvo en- 10.
criticos dia' pot que atfavesamos, que
Ia quer!lo poner mas alta que nunca
la antigua enseiia de las razas espiri
tuales y artistas levantada en- el Part
hcnon. Los dolores Eel cruento mar
trio, en- vez dc animarla, exaltan su
amino immortal. que prorrumpe en- el
himno europeo, mil y mil veces repe
lido desde que la madre Grecia, triun
fadora de los barbaros, 10 exhalo de
su alma augusta. Es ell himno del
arte de la belleza creada por el hom
bre, elevandose alegre y po leroso co
mo el coro de I'm pueblo dc ilustre
alcurnia, necesitado dc ahuyentar a
demonio de la barbarie con la luz di
vina que centellea en- su frente.
Cantando y oraado Sc aptestaror
siempre a Ia guerra las razas espiri
tualcs. porque la pelea por los alto:
destinos es para quienes tienen la mi
sion de defenderlos. function divins, la
sangre derramada, semilla de impere
cedero ideal; la muefte. gloria.
Los rcgicldos y espumarajos dc 10.
barbaros. nuestros enemigos. contras
tan. gracias Dios. con el himno Sc
reno que la belleza increada entona
el genio espahol por medic de sus ar.
tistas mas insignes.
Chocad aqui. hermanos de Ameri
ca. Somos los mismos, como veis
hemos olvidado cuanto nos separsba
por la lengua, la re igion, la guerra y
el arte, somos unos. FL tempo vuels
sumanse los barbaros y apihanse para
embestis. sumemonos los soldados dc
espiritu.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24

Mry beilisimos paisajes de Morena,
Abendaho, Sanches Perrier, Raurich.
Msrtines Abades, Msifreu. Beruete
Garcia Rodriguez Murgnia, Espins
/ oFdec'llas, v scuarelas de Nicola
1egi 's Tomds NJ rtIu, Povcda Fus
sei. Vlnlegsa. Garcia Msncls. Usquic
Ia. Esquerra. y pasteles de Domingo
Vahamonie, L'aneces y otros.
Cuando insistamo; sobre cada unc
de los gcne,os, los rcsenaremos seg1r
su Importance.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
Gaceta de aver.

Real Orden del Ministerio de IN.
tramar autorizando q los Gobernado-
res de las Ant'llas para prorrogar por
Plazo indeterminado y mientras du.
rem las cireunstancias aetuales, los
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24

III En- esta relation seguimes en- todo al ss6or
Sevlla si9uier en- algun detsle dikera algln tsnto
oe y nlstoIls Fl totogratta exaetansnte las inl-
presiones del pueblo gaditano cosa de aus NO "a
han ocupado los bistoTiografps
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
Muerte de CaVa 'CaSelle.

Los periodicos de Roma dan cuen-
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
2
FOLLETIN.
JOSE PEREZ morris.
Memorials de un Milital
lEs PRoPIEDADl.
JOSE PEREZ morris.
Es PRoPIEDAD1.

ooHrrNuA Gro N.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
CAPITULO II.
FL eom6aff dc TIf.Iigar. IN

FL Io de octubre de 1905 di6se la
6rden para que saliese q Ia mar nues-
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1898-06-24
HACIENDA,

Capitulo I.-SerVicio central
sonal-Por articulos.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
RETURNED THE PURSE.
hut Not Until He Had Emptied II q,
Money, RAILROAD Tickets and
Other Valuables.

Miss H taking a railway jour
ney. A suave old gentleman sitting op
posite to her presently bent forward
and said, with gentle reproof:
Excuse me, but do you think it wise
when there are SO many thieves about
to carry your purse SO conspicuously
AS he spoke, he pointed to her purse
which was projecting slightly from hel
pocket. Miss H, considering the
stranger rather officious, thrust the
porte-monnaie down into her poke,
and thanked him with stiff reserve, per.
haps trifie scornfully. At the next sta.
ton the old gentlman got out. AS he
did SO, he turned to his pretty vis-a-vis
with polite bow and the mischievous
indulgence Of his years.
'Allow me to restore your purse. Yor
see it was not so hard to lose as you SUP
posed!"
So saying he held out to her the purse
she had supposed was safely reposina
in her pocket. Miss H received it
coloring with childlike modification
thanked him profusely, and her ole
friend took his leave with a friendly
smile. A few minutes later, when the
official came round to collect tickets.
Miss H discovered her purse to be
empty.-London Tit-Bits.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16

of Lost Souls). Years after French
trappers gave it the more concise name
of lie Purgatoire" (Purgatory). Year,
after that the great American bull
whacker entered the country. Unable
to twist his tongue to pronounce the
French name, he called the stream
"Picketwire."
This river was the scene of an inter.
esting encounter between two hunters
and grizzly bear. A trapping party
under the lead of Kit Carson, ha6
camped near the Picketwire to traI
beaver. One of the party, named Nc.
Intyre, who had killed an elk the even.
ing before, but had not brought in the
carcass, said to another trapper.
Hobbies, the next morning, that there
was good chance of finding grizzly
by the elk. Hobbies offered to help
bring the "meat."
On arriving at the ravine where the
elk was. Hobbies told Mcintyre, who
was green man in the mountains, to
cross over to the other side and climb
the hill. Hobbies then went to the bank
of the stream, when he saw a large
grizzly bear making his breakfast of
the dead animal.
The bear was in thick. scrubby oak
brush, and Hobbies, making his dog lie
down, crawled behind a rock and shot
at the beast. The bear, snarling at the
wound, went tearing through the
brush. Hobbies reloaded; but when
ready for another shot, he saw, to his
amazement, the bear chasing Mcintyre.
who was ten feet in advance and bel.
lowing like a mad bull down the ravine
Hobbies, sending his dog ahead, start
ed to the rescue. Just as the dog
reached the bear Mcintyre darted be.
hind tree. flung his hat in the bears
face, and stuck out his rifle toward the
beast. The grizzly seized the muzzle OF
the gun in mis- teeth. Being loaded anc
cooked, it went off, and blew the bears
head open. just as the dog fastened or
his headquarters. Hobbies found hi.
comrade sitting down few rods away
his face as white as sheet. Mcintyre
after that fright, would cook or do any
chore; but he declared that bear-hunt.
ing was not in his line.-Youth's Com.
panion.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16

Halls Cataryh Care
u q constitutional Cure. Price 75c.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16

policeman meet in the same spot nearly
every night. The dog Jack was quick
to learn this. After following Sergt.
Ryan about for few weeks it attached
itself to Sergt. Carroll, cne of the night
sergeants. Sergt. Carroll, liking COM
pany and having tender spot in his
heart for CANNES, encouraged the dog.
So the animal came to know the meet
ing place of all the sergeants and police
men.
About three months ago the dog
started out on its own hook. 1t cantered
down the terrace and met the police
man at Front avenue and Virginia
street. Stopping few minutes here, it
jaunted on, stopping at Georgia and
Fourth streets to greet second police
man. In this way it went through all
the territory in the first precinct. and,
1t is supposed, found every policeman.
On one corner the dog waited nearly
half an hour. The policeman there was
not to be found. He was detained at a
saloon where row was going on. The
dog waited till the officer appeared;
then it trotte. on.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
THE LITTLE BREADMAKER.

Take two quarts. one pint of flour.
Fine and white as can be found:
Pour II heaping on the sitter
Resting on the bread-pan round.
OF sugar add one tablespoonful.
And the same amount Of salt.
Mix and rub them on the sitter
Till ais through. then call halt.
Save one cupful of the mixture
TIL to knead 1t you begin.
In one quart Of blood-warm water
Melt a yeast-cake smoothly In.
Pour the water on the flour.
Mixing both into dough.
knead the dough for fifteen minutes
Some say twenty. Don't be slow.
When the dough's no longer sticky.
Cover 1t. and say goodnight.
Place 1t where twill not be chilly
If you wish TO find 1t light.
In the morning you divide 1t.
Make three loaves. and knead again.
Let them rise q little Logger.
To the pans edge. Place them then
In the oven. Bake one hour.
BY that time they should be done.
Draw them forth. and cool them slowly.
There! Bread-making's only fun.
Benjamin Webster. In st. Nicholas.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
summer Resorts.

Many delightful summer resorts are 81,
uated on and reached via the Southern Rail
way. Whether one desires the seaside OF
the mountains, the fashionable hotels OF
country homes, they can be reached via this
magnificent highway of travel.
Asheville, N. c., Roam Mountain, Tenn.
and the mountain resorts of east Tennessee
and western North Carolina-"The Land Of
the Sky"-Tate Springs, Tenn, Lookout
Mountain, Tenn, Lithia Springs, Ca, and
various Virginia Springs, also the seashore
resorts, are reached by the Southern Rail
way on convenient schedules and at very
low rates.
The Southern Railway has issued a hand
some folder, entitled Summer Homes and
Resorts" descriptive of nearly one thousand
summer resorts, hotels and boarding houses,
including information regarding rates for
board at the different places and railroad
rates to reach them
Write to C. A. Benscoter, Assistant Gen.
eral Passenger Agent, Southern Railway,
Chattanooga, Tenn, for copy of this folder.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16

il said of the daughters of Queen Vic
toria that each one of them was taught,
not only to sew well, but to mend and
darn with great neatness, and to make
over those gowns which were counted
worth it. The girl whose wardrobe is
not large makes her first mistake in
buying cheap material Of a color that
is the fancy of the moment Instead,
when only one new gown may be had
during the season, it should be of
fabric that will stand wear, that will
endure making over, and of color of
which neither the wearer nor the
looker-on will soon grow weary. 1t is
an extravaganza 10 have a gown made
in the extreme of the fashion, for the
extreme soon goes out, and then you
have failure on your hands"
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
DOG IS A POLICEMAN.
Canine in Buffalo, n. u, Who IL Fa-
miliar with All the Duties Of .
Patrol Sergeant.

Buffalo is the only city enjoying the
distinction Of having dog for police
man. Jack is not on the pay roll, but
he is honorary desk sergeant, just the
same. He came to the patrol barn Of
police station No. l two years ago, when
he was a pup. He showed signs 6. 49,
usual intelligence and EG stanton, the
.;roi driver, kept him.
About a year ago Jack formed Xix
ing for Sergt. Ryan, of the first pre-
cinct. Very often the dog waited for
the sergeant in front of the station
house. and when the latter appeared
followed him around the precinct. At
first the dog was shy, but, after max
ing few journeys, it became holder
and kept by the sergeant's side. There
was no objection to this.
One of the duties Of a sergeant is to
visit every patrolman every night. The
patrolmen usually have some idea of the
time when their superior officer is to
come, and, for this reason, sergeant and
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
THE TELEPHONE.

ject matter prevented the impression
that it was a supernatural demonstra-
ton. No ghost ever said anything like
that. Their eyes searched in vain for
explanation of the phenomenon. The
men were all busy at their lathes. There
was no tableau in sight which would
serve a logical accompaniment Of the
dialogue.
"Some ventriloquist is playing trick
on U.S. said one of the naval men.
81 don't believe any ventriloquist
would talk such idiocy." was the reply.
Again the tender murmur came floating
upon the air:
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
ONLY PORTUGOSLINGS
And When They Grow Up They W1ll
BE Portuganders and Not
Portuguese.

There was look of great disappointmen,
on the face Of the boy who was coming out
of the front gate. His brother, slig chilly
younger, but with very aggressive and ten
acious disposition, was conspicuously tat
tered. His garments bore the marks of con.
fict, but his face showed no signs of remorse.
Come on in the house." said the older
boy.
'What for, I'm waiting for that other
Spanish boy to come out"
well, it's no use. We've made q mistake
and we've got to apologize.
TO those two Spaniardse'
:. They're not Spaniards. They only look
like Spaniards; They're Portuguese"
''Portu-whats
Portuguese"
"Nc, they're not. I'll take your word for
i about their not being Spaniards," he
added. reluctantly. "But they're too little
for Portuguese. And, what's more, they
never will be Portuguese. They're nothing
but Portugoslings now, and when they
grow up they'll be Portuganders. Wash
mRton Star
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
HER EXPLANATION


There are incidents of real life which con-
stantly prove that truth 10 often more anus
ing as well as more strange than fiction. A
sweet, gentle-voiced girl-one from whose
disposition sarcasm Is as far ~ frost from an
active volcano-won the affections of q
young man. It was ~ unintentional con-
quest on her part, but none the less COM
plete. He propounded the old question and
she demurred. He bided his time and again
proffered his suit. She again delayed an an
swer. But the third time she received his
question first with silence and then with A.
sent.
and You viii be mine:" he asked.
Eyes"
cit seems too good to be true. When shall
the wedding take place."
MLI don't know"
There 10 no use in putting Il of.
mo, she answered.: 81 think not.
'Say q week from today"
very well"
81 knew that you would realize that you
can be happier with me than without me,
be suggested, little triumphantly.
Eyes" she answered. do realize It
now. You see, since Uncle Bob went away,
mamma and aunty and / have been quite
alone. We all talked it over and agreed
that it would be ever so much safer to
have man in the house at nights. Wash
inRton Star.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16

Z Z e D m
mend
~ they did
more for
methan any
physician,
and l can
Civ e Dr..
William 8
Pink Pills
for Pale
p e o p lie
credit for
my general
good health
to-day.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
A WAR PLAN.
The Spaniards Made . Brave Stand
but the Fire Was Too Heavy
for Them.

A detachment of Spanish infantry ap
preached the silent, gloomy building OF
1cicle avenue, Boston. Haiti cried the
brave commanding officer; then he knocked
at the door.
A window in the third story flew up ara
the face of pretty girl appeared ne open
ing. "Oh. girl! On, glris!" she shouted
"it's the Spanish"
In another moment every window in the
four-story establishment was up, and each
easement held laughing sample of the great
American beauty. The hearts of the Span.
ish beat high with hope. Ha! but what wai
that?
Something whizzed from . window and {
Spaniard bit the dust. Another, and yet an
ether Then the air was full of flying mis-
siles. Volley after volley, the bullets fairly
rained on the small band. Hardly 1 mar
was left to tell the tale.
Report of the commanding officer:
Surrounded Boston cooking school to
day and were badly routed; girls attacked
us with doughnuts and biscuits; supply Of
ammunition seemed inexhaustible Caram
ba! And had heard of the biscuit shoot
ers' of the great western nation. To b.
caught mapping, oh, it is too mean. Seventy
dead, but my boys made brave stand.
N. Y. World.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
4 FAMILY FAILING.
The struggle with Heredity.
The Right Side of the Color Line.

~av BE some sadness. boeasse g y ~
timelv. and out Of season. cray ~ - to
4 crown Of honor TO the a&eos 800
voun9 they are . stigma There y frS,,r
Is be ray in youth. Croyness e0m<s Iss LIE
: dcfciesey 81 the eolorisg n:tssr v sse1'
@ives the hair its natural tint. 1naS ess s
~ matter can be supplied e1M .xs
and Is 90 supplied by DR.: ]. C.Aye .Is.~
viTor. Il Il by supplying the! IL ,sI
sktores ray or faded hair 70 tts en;
color. Beyond this, IL MAKES the .. .~.s
erov, gives IL gloss ana soitnS "a
H from falling. removes dsnora. -~es
eieanses the scalp. Mn. G. =. AyfeA
Mount Airy, Ga, Writes'
aAbout three years agos ny heeo oe
fuli a dandruh, which caused grest -
neyance; after . time the hair Peg.
faiiin1 ont. The use Of Dr.. e No..
Hair vigor stopped the hair frc1 I ,sH
out. and made the scalp clean ana nesit"y.
.Nrs, c. n. Ay1Ks, Mount Airy 60.
nr. Ayers Hair vigor II soted q 2
dressine. Il is used every day ~ tnoa.
sands whose chief claim 20 beanty xesss
- BEAUTIFUL hair. Send for DR.. Ayers
curebook, Q story Of cares tolo ~ ~
cured. Free. address the ]. G. Aver -
Lowell, Mas.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
what Any BOY May Do.

A teacher once refused to take the
advice of the committee and expel a
bad boy from school. The boy, know
ing his teachers confidence, began to
do better and continued with such per-
severance that he afterward became
eminent. He was thrice elected gov
ernor of New York and once to the
United States senate. He was also un-
der one president secretary of war and
under another secretary of state. A
word of encouragement proved to be
the turning point in the life of William
L. Marcy. How many have failed be-
cause of the lack of such a word!-De-
troit Christian Herald.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
A GOOD TELEPHONE.
Nat the Happy Bride ana Green HaD.
PLY Were Unconsel0as of Its
Talking Qualities.

1t was before the order was issued
closing the navy yard to visitors that two
officers who were in the gun shop met
with an odd surprise. They were talk
ing over some technicalities of wa rfare,
and paused to lean against the mlzzle
of one of the steel murder monsters
which awaited final touches Of the me-
chanic's skill. Into the midst of their
conversation foatcd the strange in
quiry:
Does 90 love ums?
And the response came in higher
but just as tender key:
"Yumps. And does 90 love uzzins?"
The unintending auditors gazed
about in startled inquiry. Only the sub
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
BETTER THAN NOTHING.

Oh. the river keeps on flowing. flowing.
Till I should think there would be no
more,
And the little boats are going, going.
While / am here on the stock-still shore.
And there's a robin. and there's swallow.
Away they go. as fast as they please;
And all the other birds can follow,
And even the butterflies and bees.
I'd give my arms, and be glad to do 1t,
For pair or nice. big. feathery wings.
That catbird looks just as II he knew it
1t isn't any wonder he sings!
I'd fly straight up. and over tie steeple.
And wouldn't be the least bit afraid:
What a stupid thing 1t is to be people!
But can do one thing-I'll go and wade!
Margaret yandegrift. in Youths Com
panion.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
Fruit Juice shoe Polish.

Orange juice is one of the best dress
ings for black shoes or boots. Take a
slice or quarter of an orange and rub
it on the shoe or boot; then, when dry.
brush with a soft brush until the shoe
shines like looking glass. This is an
English recipe. Another fruit dress
ing is for tan slices, the inside of a
banana skin. Rub the skin all over the
shoe, thoroughly, wipe of carefully
with a soft cloth briskly. Patent leather
shoes should not be polished with black
ing. These are the hardest kind of shoes
to keep looking well. and require con-
slant care. They may be cleaned with a
damp sponge and Immediately dried
with soft cloth. with occasionally q
little vaseline or sweet oil. They must
never be donned in cold weather with
out heating or they will crack as soon
as exposed to the cold air.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
Dellc.,e CNoe,la,e C..,ars.

Boil four tablespoonfuls grated choc-
olate in half a cupful Of milk five min
utes, add one quart Of milk and let il
get lukewarm, then add six tablespoon
fuls sugar. one teaspoonful extract OF
vanilla and one dissolved Rennen tablet
Pour the milk into six punch or lemon
ade glasses. let stand In \ warm place
until firm and then place the glasses
for one hour ON ice. When ready &c
serve put one tablespoonful whipped
cream on the top Of each. The cream
should be sweetened with sugar and
may be colored with . few drops OF
blush.-Gesine Lemerk. In Ladies'
World.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
Her Are wa. Her Pride.

1t is an acknowledged fact that wom-
en- more often attain q very great age
than men. Among women, one of the
most famous centenarians was the
countess of Desmond, who died in the
reign of James l., from the effects of an
accident. Her reputed age was las
years. This wonderful old lady at the
age OF 100 years was SO lively and well
that she actually took part in dance;
and only five years before her death she
travelled from Bristol to London-a ire
mendous journey in those days-in or
der to personally attend to some bust
ness matters.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
BEAR KILLED HIMSELF.
the Shot which TeRninatea
His Lively Existence.

Purgatory river, or LIE Purgatoire. in
New Mexico, is known to frontiersmen
and trappers by the name OF "Picket-
WIRE" In The Old Santa Fee Trail"
Col. Inman tells how the original name
became corrupted.
When Spain owned the vast region Of
the Mississippi valley, the commanding
officer at Santa Fe was ordered to open
communication with Florida. In the
spring the colonel marched an infantry
regiment down the stream, which flows
formany miles through grand canyon.
Not one of the regiment was ever heard
of again. The stream was then called "El
Rio de las Animas Perditas" (The River
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
k.S....

10 hefedity, 10 the tfansmissto1 %
traits from sire to son. We owe most oI tne
Possibilities Of growth and Development
II each newly born being started out cnew;
without the force Of heredity the ieveI
Of life might be expected to be thar OF tns
digger Indian or Bnshman. Naturally na0
traits descend like the good. Pecuiiafiaes
Of feature, excentricities OF speech an9
manner, birth marks. ETC.. are handed
down Just ~ surely IS manual oextefitys
physical beauty, mathemaeical oniiny,
and the mental and moral qualities IN
general. A curious example Of this oe-
scent Of family traits Il furnished by MS.
Maggie Pickett. cantos. Ca: in whose
family gray hair was hered0afy. sue
writes:
Gray hair Il hereditary In our 1a1ily.
As long a. can recollect.1 ny mothers hsif
has been gray. About twelve years ago,
my hair began to show signs Of turning:
I resolved 70 try Ayers Hair vigor, and
after using II only . few times my hair
vas restored to its natural color. still
sse this dressing eeeasion.liy. : bottle
lasting me quite while; and though over
forty years OF age, my hair retains ~
youthful color and ful1ness. To All VINO
have faded and gray hair. would hearty
recommend DR.. Ayers Hair vigof.-Mfs.
MAGGIE PICKETT, Canton. Ga.
There II no shane In gray hair. butshe
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1898-07-16
THE GIRLS WARDROBE.
TIE Young Woman with the Least
Money L. Frequently Apt to lie
the Most ExtFavagant.

cit is truth, and a sad one, that the
girl with the least money is apt to be
the most extravagant." writes Ruth
Ashmore, of "The Care of a Girls Ward
robe" in the Ladies' Home Journal.
"The very wealthy girl may not have to
care for her own wardrobe, yet each
p!sce belonging to it is made to do full
service, and in many instances, if she
has a wise mother, the girl herself must
superintend the work of the maid. 1t