davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Atlanta. Ga.

Replying to your communication of the 12th inst: There have been two or three extensions of the city limits of Atlanta within the past few years; none however during my term. It has been the policy of the city of Atlanta, wherever strenuous ob- lection was not made, to extend it's limits as population developed in the suburbs the motive actuating the city government being In the first place to bring Into the city those close outlying localities which were obtaining all the municipal benefits In order that they might" assist in bearing some of the burdens. In the second place. we have always regarded it important for the general good that these populated sub urbs should be brought into the city from a sanitary standpoint, in order that the city might extend its jursd ction over them and see that they were properly severed and kept clean, and properly policed. The re- suit of such extensions of our city limits has been of mutual benefit to the city and the districts annexed There has. of course, at all times been more or less objection, but I imagine that there is no portion of these annexed districts that would be now willing for the limits to be contrated so as to leave them out again. Very respectfully.
 c. A. COLLIER. Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
Teva or of New Orleans. La.


 Your favor of the 5tn, asking the mayor his opinion on the subject of annexation of outlying suburbs. is at hand. The mayor directs me to say. in reply thereto that there has been no annexation of territory during his administration, but there has been within his recollection. and he regards such annexation as advantageous.
 portion of this city, now the Sixth mu- Eicipal strict, which years ago was call ed Jefferson City" and was not included within the corporate limits of New Orleans. is now one of the handsomest residence dis tricts of the city. and has increased largely in assessable value, now ranking third among the seven districts of the city.
 The entire parish of Orleans Is comprised within the limits of the city of New Or leans, and comes. therefore. under the same government, which Is enabled to act har- moniously and without the conflicts quite likely to arise under separate jurisdc- tion..
 The mayor believes on the whole that an
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
SIT IS IGNORANCE THAT WASTES EFFORT" TRAINED SERVANTS USE
 SA POL 10

any city that is threatened with unhealthy conditions, particularly of an epidemic character, such as the south is liable to encounter. If. within the area you speak of, you even have 100000 population, it will be the part of wisdom to take such action in the way of annexation or otherwise as may place it in the power of your city council to protect and promote the health of all your people. The schools come in for consideration in this regard as well as others Yours truly, T. F. DUFFY.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Chicago

Your letter of November 9th, addressed to Mayor Harrso asking for an opinion as to the benefits arising from the annex ation of adjoining suburban towns to Chi cago has been handed to the comptroller for reply.
 Chicago has annexed towns adjacent to on all sides, except the east, where lies
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Duluth, Minn.

Your favor of the 9th inst at hand con- tents duly noted. In reply will say that a few years ago the city of Duluth annexed surrounding suburbs with a population from ten to twelve thousand. These suburbs had made large Improvements, such as grading of streets, building of sewers etc.
 At that time the people of the city proper were very much in favor of annexing the territory, while the suburbs were divided in their opinion. I will state that on account of the indebtedness of the suburbs the city proper would be in better financial condi- ton today If the annexation had not taken place, but as regards cutting down the run ming expenses of the whole, it has been a great saving, and has given the suburbs improved conditions in every respect and in time to come. and now in fact, is great benefit to all concerned, more so to the suburbs than to the city proper and in con- sequence I am firm believer in annexa- ton. because my experience has taught mo that it is to the best interest of all to ha-- one central city government than to taS. small municipalities surrounding q large city.
 As above stated, great saving can be made and are made in doing away with the village organiza tions which heretofore ex- isted. If the municipalities which you are advocating to annex are not indebted to the extent that it would cripple your city, then I should advise, by all means, to an- nex them
 It does not only make your city more -r---9~fn' and advances the interest and
 the whole, but will be large sav-
 he people and will give the suburbs
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of St. Paui. Mipn.

Tho mayor directs me to acknowledge re- ceipt of your letter of the 5th instant ana say that during his administration no aii- nexation has been made, nor at any preVi- ous time, of any incorporated suourpan to1s,ns Some outside territory was annexed about ten or twelve years ago, and has been quite satisfactory. Yours truly,
 F. O. HAMMER,
 Mayors Secretary.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24

advantages which they do not now possess. If at any time can be of any service to you l shall be glad to respond. Very truly yours, HENRY TRUELSEN,
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio

In reply to your letter of the 10th inst, I will say that we have annexed contiguous villages and hamlets to our city from time to time, which has always proven an ad- vantage to the districts annexed and to the city. l am very truly yours.
 R. D. McKISSON Mavor
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
Fine Art Goods

The display of iewelry and fine art goods next Friday and Saturday at H. c. Abbott & Bro. will be the all absorbing topic of the day. Don't fail to see it. You are not expected to buy anything unless you wish to.
 H. c. ABBOTT & BRo., Jewellers.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Saginaw, Mich.

In answer to yours of the 9th inst, beg to say that the city of Saginaw and the city of East Saginaw were consolidated in 1890. I believe in union when the inter- ests are the same, as far as our city is con- cerned is was for the best. Respectfully.
 VIM. B. BARNES Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of AIlegheny. Pa.

Tn reply to yours of the 11th would say that there has been no consolidation or an- nexation by our city for many years. there fore I cannot give you the information de- sired
 The question of consolidating Pittsburgh and Allegheny and several surrounding boroughs is being agitated here at the present time Pittsburgh lies just across the river from our city with toll bridges be- tweet the two and I believe 1t would be a good move to consolidate the two. A bill is now being prepared to submit to the next legislature which will allow Allegheny and the small towns to consolidate. Pittsburgh being the largest, is eager to annex us. The city of Pittsburgh has population of about 2S0,000, and Allegheny City about 125. 000 the surrounding towns about 100000 more.
 Our city Is well severed and paved and own its own light plant, and recently erect ed a waterworks at cost of S2.000 900, so you can see that we do not need any assist ahce from across the river, but believe in the large city, instead of two governments so near to each other, and will vote and work for the consolidation when the time comes if a fair bill is offered. Respectfully,
 CHAS. GEYER, Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
OA9ToRIA. Bear, th. 1Tha Kind You Have Always Bought H',s''' :, N>1AZzZs1
Precious Stones

Diamonds, pearls and precious stones are features of our stock. to which we call your special attention. Our assortment in these goods are larger and more complete than ever before.
 H. c. ABBOTT & BRo, Jewellers.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Savannah. Ga.


 Your very esteemed favor of the 9th in- stant duly received, and in reply thereto, l have the honor to say that we have from time to time annexed territory to this city. In fact no city can grow without annexing new territory. You might just as well build a Chinese wall around your town as not to annex new territory. The history of every great city Is the history of it's annexations. There is every possible reason for annexing territory and, except in isolated cases, no possible reason for not annexing it. That the development of a city should be ob- structed by an inability to project It's streets through adjoining territory is to de- stroy the very life of the city. The ob- ject'on to annexation is generally a selfish one. suburb Is parasite. It lives upon the body of the city. The people living .n the suburbs derive their living from the city. They are dependent upon the city for their social life and for very many of the necessaries of life, and for nearly all the pleasures of life. Usually the objection to annexation is on the part of the suburb be- cause of it's becoming subject to city taxa tion. This contention upon the part of the suburb is not well founded, and Is neither equitable or just The suburb derives all that it has from the proximity to the city, and should be made to contribute it's just share for the support of the city which gives it it's very life. There is one limita- tion in the matter of annexation that is probably wise. and that is, that the annex ed territory should not be subject to city taxation until the plan of the city has been extended and until the advantages to be derived from municipal lighting, police pro- lection, sewerage and water are afforded the annexed territory. My own opinion is that instead of the period when the annex ed territory shall become subject to city taxation-l,eing left uncertain. that it is wise to make a fixed period thus five or six or ten years. but this limitation Is en- t'rely dependent upon the conditions that exist.
 We have considerable experience in an- nexation. Tn fact Savannah as laid out originally by General Oglethorpe, was with in very narrow limits indeed and territory has been annexed from time to time, con- siderably larger than the plan of the city as originally laid out. It Is more than prob able that contiguous territory will be an- nexed at the next session of the legislature. It is needless to remark that annexation is cons dered by us to be both wise and neces- sary It has never ben found to be mis- take, and it has been very advantageous from every standpoint. educational. 6nan- cial and sanitary. to the annexed territory The benefits are mutual but usually great CT to the annexed territory than to the city
 Do not hesitate to command me if there S any further information can gve you. With high respect, I am very respectfully yours. P M MELDRTM.
 Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24

mind it is a matter of no little consequence to our people, and a mistake which in time they will regret if the extension is not
 made. l am yours very truly, E. WATKINS, Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Memphis, Tenn.

Yours of the sth inst. received. By vote of the people on yesterday, the city of Memphis too in about ten square miles ad- ditional. Very truly,
 J. J. WILLIAMS, Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The sIayor of petroIt, Nllch.

beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of November 5. and to ask you to excuse me for the delay.
 The city limits of Detroit have not been extended during my term of office, which has continued for only three years About i've years ago there was an extensive prop erty annexed to the northern part of the city, embracing tract about one and a half miles long and two and half miles wide, on either side of one of our main thor oughfares, Woodward avenue. The re- suit has been to bring that property into the market, as 1t is very desirable residence property, the city improvements upon which has caused it to be built up, the pop ulaton of the city increased, and the as- sessed value swelled.
 Inasmuch as nearly all first public im- provements are, under the charter of the city, levied as a special tax against abut- ting property. the expense to the city is but slightly greater than property already in- cluded in the city linn ts. There were other extensions to the city limits, both east and west of the city, as well as on the north this property embracing largely built up sections, mostly of a manufacturing char acter. There is at the present t'me senti- ment in this city in favor of still further annexation east and west of the city along the river front, and for about a mile back. This territory, if annexed, will include the thriving cities of SpringweIls, West Detroit and Hamtramck. Even without the annex ation of this property the, city of Detroit will be more compact, in proportion to It's size, than any other city in the United States. At the present time we have population of S25,0O0 within an area of 29 square miles. The annexation of adjacent thickly settled portions to our city has in every case been strongly opposed by out side property owners, for the reason that they prefer to remain outside of the pale Of city taxation. In every case. however it has been the experience in this city that this opposition has never been heard of after city improvements. such as extension of water mains, sewers, pavements, street car systems, etc., have been made. Yours respectfully,
 WILLIAM c. MAYBURY. Mayor.
The age-herald., 1898-11-24

The following letters from mayors of var ious cities in this country, giving their views on the subject of extend ng the city limits of their respective cities, have been received. They came in response to these inquiries:
 During your administration, or within your recollection, has any territory been annexed to your city-that is, whether your city has enlarged it's limits? If so, what, in your opinion and observation, was the result of such enlargement? Has it since been considered wise move, or has 1t been found to have been a mistake?
 What was the result of such annexation or extension from financial, sanitary and educational standpoint?
 Has 1t proven of mutual benefit and advantage, has it proven to the disad- vantage of either those in the suburban districts annexed, or to the people within the original city limits?
 The letters speak for themselves:
The age-herald., 1898-11-24
The Mayor of Pittsburg. Pa.

Replying to yours of the 9th inst, per- init me to say that nearly all of the district annexed to Pittsburgh I recollect, and some has been annexed during my term as mayor. I am heartily in favor of the addi- ton made under proper laws, the benefit is most wholly to the territory annexed; but 1t is only a short while until the older ter ritory is benefited. Take, for example, the sTwentieth ward, Pittsburgh for many years the taxes collected did not pay the expenses in that ward, but the improve ments made with the money of the city from general taxation now that has all changed and the ward pays more property, personal and water tax than any other ward in Pittsburgh. The general benefits cannot be told; people will build residences when they know that 1t is only question of time when they will have all the im- provements of the old city, and in better shape. because of the knowledge acquired by experience. When we take into the city any new district, we provide that 1t shall pay all its debts, by special tax; we al- low credit for all property turned over to the city, and after annexation the territory pays the same tax as Is assessed on the city. We provide them with the benefits of police, and fire protection, street cleaning and repairs, take care of their poor and, in fact, they receive the same treatment as the original territory.
 I can say without the fear of contradic- ton, that no district annexed would with draw had they the opportunity, and the people of the consolidated city would under no circumstances be induced to revert to the former condition. Very respectfully yours, HENRY P. FORD,
 Mayor
 P. S.-I might also, say that we are now considering a bill that most likely will be presented at the next session of the legisla- ture to annex the adjoining city of Ale gheny. together with the boroughs which have not already made any move in the matter. Should the legislature pass the bill of the character named we will then have the Greater Pittsburgh" Very truly yours, H. P. FORD, Mayor.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

foreign policy OK tina Cuited States. the
expansion Of American influence WAS
advocated Ia terms which appealed 70
the Judgment OF men and carried con-
yfctson even "a tire skep,fcaI-
Admirable an all these addresses were.
there 10 an originality about the speech
OF Judge Grosscup and lofty range
which stamp IL as among the best ts.t
has been delivered on the subject OF our
aew policy. He sees behind cur new at
QUESTIONS, ia the horizon toward which
we are heading. looming up fran the
Pacific mountainous interests and OPP
poEsuni,ieg--against which the outlines
Of the Philippines are but hand speck.
something more than islands. nothing
less than a continent The breakup in
the currsn; OF 4asiassc life is at hand,
and the gates are opening upon mar
ket the full magnitude Of which has not
We; dawned upon the world The Tar
seeing statesmen Of Europe appreciate
the situation, he said. and far-ssesng
America must soon compass II.
He is right: not only do Great Britain.
Russia and Germany see the nagnifi-
cent opportunity that is opened UP. but
they are making efforts to take advan-
tage OF it. The great navies of those
three powers. ara instruments in the
furtnefance Of commerce. rather than
forces Of war. Great Britain and Rus
STA are stralning every nerve to secure
q market which is as much ours as
thelrs-a market which our geography
cal position will assure Us IL We make
an effort TO secure it. Either OF those
nations would give millions OF dollars
for the stronghoids afforded by Porto
Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines. yet 1t
has been suggested that We give up the
richest ana the strongest of these coigns
Of vantage without any conlpensating
benefit.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

err states are forging ahead. Although
the cotton market In rot very good, ut
Memphis The outlook II lar the neavt-
est business in the history Of that city.
This b very significant TO shose who
remember what Memphis Was like Ia
the days Of river traffic Fort Worth
shows All advance ef 5ss In the percent
age Gf cieasances, Lexington As, and
Jacksonville. Fla, I'll. The great ad-
vance n 10 be found, however. In the
Northwestern states. Spokane leading
the whole country with an increase of
L3cs. followed By st. Joseph with i2s.s.
Exceptional conditions account for
these excessively high figures. but the
STEADY increased average extends all
over tbs Northwest
Locally. the outlook for Seattle was
never better. We have had prospects
and many lucky turns. but now while
the lucky turns are staying with US the
prospects are also being realized. No
city In the United States has more
brilliant prospect Immediately before it
than Seattle.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

The Zee; Is now ready FOR the whltswash

The Zee; Is now ready for The whtswash
artists.
~ ~ ~
Happily the Canadian government is
collecting no royalties on Kiondike esu-
mates.
The fusion remnants will receive age at
sen.ion st the next Republican smoker in
November.
Judging from the press reports Of the
great New York naval professor. Samp-
son was there.
The London Times is keeping up q ;or
of industrious roofing for Uncle Sam after
Spain has famed out.
- p. b
It'turns cut that the Manila terms of
capitu'ation are in considerable need Of
territorial expanding.
- - -.
The Democratic leadership will have 10
do a deal OF hard sprinting to pull up
with the expansion gait Of the rsnk and
file.
- p. p
Col. Bryan got neither to the f-cn. lor
within view of the seat of war. The Wash
ington boys have SOME weli-known ss-
teemed contemporaries
- - -
The Spanish effort to take IL out on he
bulls seems 10 have resulted IN dismal fail
ure. There were twenty-eight casualties
ia recent recherche affair near Madrid.
- - =.
Naturally Mr.. Furth has bought no bar
gain tombstone. That is purcaas. ere
usually prefers TO leave to others. oroyid-
Ga they are in no hurry 10 make the seiac-
ton.
~ - -.
The Popu.ist press Is trying TO copper
the great return movement to the Repub
lean party by increased vigor in iiaying
the accursed gold standard. Why not yank
a few Republicans up to the Popil.st
mourners' bench?
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

The opinion expressed by the assistant
secretary Of the treasury that the fun
amount off the war bonds will be needed
is manfestiy upon good grounds. Although
the war is ended, large force must be
kept IN the Philippines. ana IN Cuba for
some time there viii be many expenses Of
extraordinary character IL providing tenn
persry government. AMI we shat, get off
yery easily IL the entire cost Is no more
THAI oN(se,ooo. II We keep the Phlip-
pines muca OF that Will be recovered. bu:
the commerce we shall ga,r Will be of con-
sidcrabl;- more Importance.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

In another column + published an article
an THE Naval lessons OF tho War" by
iiIit a Il. Wyekoff. formerly of the
United states navy. Dir. W'yckoff had at
tanned high reputation as an authority
on naval warfare. and 3 splendid future lay
before h.ui until lll-health compelled bis
retirement Lieut.. WyokoiT In xel. Known
a. the frst commander liz aharge 81 The
Fer. trc}art dry deck when ufaet con-
sirgct,on. ard he sti!l makes he state OF
Washington h:s bone His comments,
vaiuatie IN themselves. have therefore. IA
additional local interest
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-08-21

/. needed but Augustus explanation OF
how he came 10 run away from Manila
that he offered to surrender himself per-
sonaliy to Dewey, bat The latter wouidnt
have him and told him he might run away
If he wanted TO, in order 10 round out and
make perfect the proclamation issued by
him upon the breaking Out OF hostiiities
and printed in the Manila papers on the
I'D of April last. IN that remarkable
specimen OF bombast, he declared among
other things: THE struggle will be short
ana decisive. Tho God OF victories viii give
us one as complete as tho righteousness
and justice OF our cause demand. This
prediction was fulfilled To the letter. He
also said: "A squadron manned by for
eignefs, possessing neither Instruction nor
discipline, is preparing to ctme to this
archipelago with the ruffanly intention Of
rubbing us of all that means life. honor and
liberty" Ne doubt he would revise this
somewhat in the light Of his experience.
We await wiz. impatience all account of
his reception at Madrid.