davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jewish South. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1893-1899, 1898-06-10

c
Leigh wilkes: Coal 1900 $50 Sol sei
per cent: Bonds, 1000 10000 10000 u
''t oonsolida 9a mortgage gas s9 pes
columbus dsnn D0so To 1sds ~ regis. 10000 1000
chicago ssf E R Bo" co d l2e5 10000 l
Ronds 1ea5 per cent Gold Ct
Phil. & Read. Coal & Iron Co. 'o'o 1900 Net
Leigh fSa @ss R Eay isat Bo ea 10000 Gro
cola collateral gs trust ~ per cent.
Central Pacific r 4 Of Gala. 5000 10000 Ded
s. $;:: i i;:$; ZEE:
$50 S shlr ssa Am saas d Eze AS
Chicago ts P & n NV W $1,000 $500 Net
800 shs Ge" n st 2 par y 10000 Red
s 5 g i Ssq : by 3 b., T. Rec
50 90 h STOCK w par 800 1900 14,74o lnco
200 pa sasf sse't ta Ps5 s1q %v,. 5000 Ass
g e: $4,000 sss
r.. s' p. s. .as r.... v... 1850 1000 E; {;
Cash in companys principal S a9s 81 " Ded
oasn belonging to the Company e re-
posi'eu IN oank 1881 90 On
Interest due and not included in 1905 o
Gross Premiums S polieies 4a0a 81 C C
b n f and abb not atued taken for Fire
All other property belonging to the 80 9 ye
Co, viz Rents due andacc "A oo4 % Cash
Due from other Companies for OF
surance losses already 8 ye
~ - Paid
|so99 - Paid
Aggregate Amount Of Assets Of the COMPANY off
stated ctualva "Pai1' Paid
$500. p1''o1z7 - Sta
III IIARITJTTFS All o
Total gross amt. of Claims Losses $4,000 70 -
1870 euianoe enereon ....:.... 1890 II Aggr
Net announ+ &c 11n,.:1
Nross Premlurs received bic '
nneXpled Fire risks, running oneY LsS
from date of policy, inclu interest nre
m1ums on perpetual Fire risks, ST ~ Risks
earned pr n1ums City cent.). 800 Prem
HIoss premiums received
Die upon all une xpred Fire risks Losst
ming than from of {
1881:
The Jewish South. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1893-1899, 1898-06-10
THE JEWISH SOUTH.

Total amount of all Liabilities, except Capital
Stock and Net Surplus 1858, ~
JointStock Capital actually paid 100000
Surplus beyond Capital all Liabilities
Aggregate amount of all Liabilities including
paid Capital Surplus. 2767722 As
w. RECEIPTS DURING THE YEAR
Gross Premiums and Bills unpaid
close Of last year. ................$ 259,517 81
Net Collected .......... 25o,517 81
Gross Premiums on written and
renewed during the year. ........ 2,133295 %
Total ....,: ........... 2,392812 So
Deduct Gross Premiums in
course OF collection at this date. 254, 1872 SO
Entire Premiums collected during
year year. ............. 2,138,43o IS
Deduct Reinsurance Rebate, Abate-
ment and Return Premiums. 514,835
VET cash actually received for Premiums
p r1ed OUT ................... 1923 sos 90
i or interest on mortgages 1907
Necelved Tor interest and dividends stocks and
ponds, collateral 1oans from all 9th
sources 44,442 So
from all other sources, viz: Rents 27328
Aggregate amount of Receipts actually received
curing the year in Cash $17o246 So
" DISBURSEMENTS DURING THE YEAR
and
The Jewish South. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1893-1899, 1898-06-10
129,2a1 70 o,27o AZ

r. :. .
r yIaI !or Losses 1884 81 1887 20 74O61
Cash dividends actually paid am't
OF Stockholders dividends declared during the
year, Sooooo). 5O262
Fdid Tor Commission
= Fa1d tor Salaries Fees, and al there of
ohces clerks agents and all other employees 427
;, - ld Tor State and Local Taxes in
5tates 40594
All other payments and Expenditures, viz Tray
cling, Kent Stationery, 10000 Al
Aggregate Amount of tua1D Disbursements dur
- ing the year. IN Cash
BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF VIRGINIA DURING THE +,
YEAR
Tolehs WIlten
received gross) 1886
losses Pdu. 2913 65
A1osees incurred
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
FERTILIZERS FOR WHEAT.

Mr.. J. H. Riddle is YOrkvllle's larg-
est dealer in commercial fertilizers.
He sells fertilizers in the winter and
spring to be used under cotton and
corn, and always makes it a point
to have a stock on hand for sale in
the fall to those who desire to use ii
under wheat.
The indications for several weeks
past have been to the effect that the
wheat question is uppermost just now
in the minds of .Inany of the most pro-
gressive farmers in the county, and
with view 10 getting some addition
al information OH this subject, the re-
porter, few days ago, had a short
talk with Mr.. Riddle.
MIR. Riddle says that he has already
sold more fertilizers than usual up to
this time, and from the inquiries he
has been having, he believes that there
will be much more wheat sowed this
fall than is usual.
There is not a gold mine in wheat
raising probably but the experience
of those who have given the matter a
thorough trial, year after year, is to
the effect it always pays. That is,
provided the wheat receives proper
attention. Otherwise, this is "not a
good wheat country"
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
IT'S A REVELATION.

DR.. William M. Walker, of York
Vile, has considerable reputation as
farmer. A few years back, when
he gave his entire attention to his
farm, he raised remarkable crops OF
both cotton and corn.
And the doctor has conferred a
great boon on the farmers of York
county. 1t was be who first made
a success of the terrace in this county,
and it is largely to his pioneer efforts
that the revolution in drainage meth
ods all over this section is due. He
proved that the terrace was the right
thing, and others have followed along
the same line.
But Doctor Walker is whipped. He
acknowledges the fact himself There
is nothing small about the doctors
notions. Otherwise, he would not
make a frank acknowledgement in a
matter like this. There are many
people who decline to do anything OF
the kind even after they are con-
vinced.
Sometime ago, after the appearance
in THE ENQUIRER of the article in
which there was description of the
big crop to be seen down on Mr.. T. B.
McClain's farm, Doctor Walker came
to the reporter and frankly expressed
himself as incredulous. He accused
the reporter of having overdrawn the
picture, and about the only defense
the reporter could make was to re-
Guest the doctor to 60 down and see
for himself.
"I'll take it all back" said DR.. Wal
ker to the reporter last Friday. 81
went down TO see that cotton today.
You did not exaggerate the matter in
the least. According to my notion, a
good deal Of this cotton will never
open; but I'll admit that it beats any
thing have ever seen in this country"
"Well, did you ever see the equal
in any other country?"
"My experience is confined princi-
pally to York county. I'll take it all
back, and that is enough said"
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12

CONDITION OF CoTToN.-The Octo.
ber report of the statistician of the
department of agriculture, issued on
Monday, shows the average condition
of cotton on October l, to have been
75.4 as compared with 1913 for Septem-
Der l, decline of "A points. The
average condition on October l, 1897,
was 70, and the mean of the October
averages of the last ten years is 1873.
The decline during September, though
by no means uniform, affected the en-
tire crop producing region, being 2
points in South Carolina, Texas and
Tennessee 4 points in Alabama; 5
in Georgia and Arkansas ; 6 in Missis-
sippi; 7 in Virginia and Florida; 8 in
North Carolina in Louisiana Is in
Oklahoma and 20 in Indian Territory.
The averages of the states are as fol-
lows: Virginia, "a; North Carolina,
Is; South Carolina, 70; Georgia, rs;
Florida, 66; Alabama, rs; Mississippi,
70; Louisiana, 67; Texas, 73; Arkan-
sas, "a Tennessee, SO; Missouri; SO;
Oklahoma, rs; Indian Territory, rs.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
WHY MCDANIEL WAS DISCHARGED.

State Board of Control Gives Out the Facts
In the Case.
From the News and Courier.
The News and Courier had some
comment from Chester relative to the
removal of Dispenser Mcdaniel, and
Chairman Haselden feels that the
boards action should be explained,
and he has given out the following
statement:
"The first monthly stock-taking af.
ter Mr.. Mcdaniel was elected dispen-
ser, there occurred shortage of
S73934. This happened under F. M.
Mixon's administration, and suit for
this amount was instituted against
Dispenser L. Med. Hood. This trial
resulted in their favor last summer.
The citizens of Chester, who heard and
are familiar with the case, know that
the suit was lost on account OF the
county board not doing its duty prop
erly. In April, 1898, Inspector H. A.
Edwards found Mr.. ]. M. Mcdaniel,
dispenser at Chester, behind in his nc.
counts to the amount of $46.60, which
amount the dispenser paid. Having a
law suit there about shortage of
$739.44, and wishing 10 avoid another
one, the following letter was sent Mr..
Mcdaniel:
COLUMBIA. S. c., May I2, 1888.
j. NJ. Mcdaniel, Chester, 5. q.
DEAR SIR: / am instructed by the
board Of control to write you in reference
to your shortage as dispenser at Chester.
The board regrets very much to speak
so plainly about this matter, but duty
forces them to be plain with you and say
that they cannot allow any further short
age. TO say the least of il, with faith
full discharge of duty in businesSlike e
way, there is no more reason for short
age to occur, unless by fire or robbery,
anything of the kind in the future, for
forbearance will cease to be virtue OF the
board. Very respectfully yours.
J. DUDLEY HAsELDEN, Chairman.
In June, the very next month, In
spector w. J. Hill found him short or,
behind S4341, which amount the dis
penser paid. 1t seems that kindly
warnings given him protited him moth
ing, and in September, 1898, Inspector
H. A. Edwards again found him short
or behind S90.34, which amount was
paid. We do not know whether the
county's profits on these shortages
have been paid to the county or not.
The inspector who checked up
Mcdaniel reported that they do not
believe, him dishonest, but incompe-
tent, careless, or Indifferent as to the
conduct of the dispensary in busi-
nesslike manner. We do not charge
him with dishonesty, but he has not
conducted the business as it should be
done, and the board got tired of it.
He is not the first one 10 be dis
charged, and will, perhaps, not be the
last 1t is my intention to see to it
that every dispenser shall do his whole
duty, and if he fails to do it, it matters
not who he is, 1 shall ask for his remo-
val, and, judging by the boards action
in sustaining me in ordering McDaniel's
removal, I believe they will back me
in this. I would not give this state
ment were it not for the article of your
correspondent, published few days
ago. 1 want the people in Chester to
know that Mr.. Mcdaniel was warned,
and begged to keep his dispensary
business straight, but it seems he pro-
fted not by it, and he must take the
consequences.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
FOR CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.

T. r. Alternately, white man, was
convicted before Magistrate Sandifer
on Monday of cruelty to animals and
sentenced to the chaingang for 80
days.
On September 81, Alternately, who
at that time gave his name as Wilson,
hired horse and buggy from Mr.. j. w.
Dobson with the understanding that
he would 60 to Lancaster, collect the
sum of $50 that was due him there,
and return and pay the bill.
The horse and buggy came back on
September %, in charge of a little
Negro, who said that the man had
driven the outfit to a point in the
public road about 20 miles south OF
Fort Lawn, and sent him back with it.
During the whole time the outfit
was gone, the horse had had nothing
to eat except one feed on the return
trip at Ebenezer, and it was in most
distressed condition.
An unsuccessful effort was made to
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
LOCAL LACONICS.

Until January LIST, 1899, For 46 Cents.
THE TwICE-A-WEEK ENQUIRER, filled
with the best and most reliable up-to-date
news, will be furnished from the date OF
this issue until January, 1899, for 46 cents.
Peavines Damaged.
The rains of last week damaged
large quantities of peavine hay in this
section.
Price of Cotton.
Five cents was the prevailing high
price for cotton on the Yorkville mar
ket yesterday. This was in spite OF
unfavorable news from the govern
ment bureau and the New York ex-
change.
It Is Fine Specimen.
Mr.. H. G. Brown, of Filbert, has
presented THE ENQUIRER with an
SxlO photograph of the singing school
at Beersheba church, made by himself
recently. There are about 100 people
in the picture and all are easily recog'
nizable. In fact, the picture is high
ly creditable piece of work.
Scarcity of Labor.
The large crops of cotton, corn and
hay in this section have developed an
unusual scarcity of labor. One farmer
informs us that he will have to let
about 40 acres of peavines, which he
has been intending TO harvest, 60 un-
touched. He alone could employ as
many as 100 hands during this week if
he could get them, and would be glad
to do so. But still loafers are as plen-
tiful as usual.
of Lost Dog.
Mr.. H. C. Strauss was very much
disturbed on Saturday, Sunday and
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12

United States infantry and Sixty
ninth New York.
Second division, headquarters at
Admission, Ala First brigade, Annis-
ton, Ala, Second United States infan-
try, Fourth Kentucky and Third Ala
bama. Second brigade, Admission, Ala,
Second Arkansas, Third Tennessee and
Fourth Wisconsin.
Cavalry brigade, Huntsville, Ala,
Second United States cavalry, Sixth
United States cavalry and Tenth
United States cavalry.
Artillery battalion (two batteries, A
and F, Second), attached to headquar-
ters, Fourth corps.
The movement involved in the above
directed reorganization and assignment
will commence under the direction of
corps commanders on October 27. AS
far as practicable they will he so timed
that only one regiment will reach a
particular camp on the same day.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
AROUT PEOPLE.

Mr.. l.. L. Smith has credit for the
best cotton crop in his neighborhood.
Mr.. w. G. Latimer is working up
the "tailings" out at the Wilson gold
mine.
Mr.. John E. Ardrey, of Fort Mill,
has entered the South Carolina college
as a student.
Mr.. P. G. McCorkle came over from
Rock Hill Saturday evening and re-
turned Monday morning.
Mr.. w. H. Moore, collector for the
Roddey Mercantile company, of Rock
Hill, was in Yorkville last Saturday.
Judge Samuel w. Melton proposes
to leave Columbia for the purpose OF
taking up his residence in Charleston.
Mr.. w. j. Keenan,, of Columbia,
was in Yorkville on Monday, the guest
of Mr.. John R. Ashe. He returned
home Monday evening.
Mr.. G. Eldred Dobson, has secured
a position as teacher at Clyde, Chester
field county. He left Yorkville last
Saturday.
Mr.. w. B. Moore returned yesterday
from Charlotte, where he has been
making arrangements looking to the
early construction of telephone liue
between that place and Yorkville.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. Thomas, of Sharon,
passed through Yorkville on Monday
evening on their return from Bowling
Green, where they had been OIL visit
to Mr.. ]. A. Flanagan, who is crit
ically i'll.
Mr.. Robert Adams has been down
seriously sick ut the residence Of his
uncle, DR.. A. Y. Cartwright, since last
Friday. The exact nature of his i'll
ness is not definitely known but there
is strong suspicion of appendicitis.
A few weeks ago there was printed
in the daily papers an announcement
of the marriage at Blackstock of Mr..
w. Lyles Hicklin 10 Miss Lula Blaine.
Mr.. Hicklin is chief yeoman of the
engineering department of the cruiser
Brooklyn, and was with that ship at
the time of the battle of Santiago.
THE ENQUIRER was reliably informed
yesterday that he is a native of York
county, having been born in the Clay
Hill section.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
G. l.. 5. &.
Class of 1898.99 Organized and Put In
Working Shape Last Friday Evening.
c.==asaandanoa II tho Ynrkville ENQUIRER.

Class of 1808.00 Organized and Put In
Working Shape Last Friday Evening.
Correspondence Of the Yorkville Enquirer.
YoRKvILLE, October 1.-THE first
regular annual meeting of the White
Rose Chautauqua of Yorkville, was
held at the residence of Mr.. Joseph F.
Wallace, on Friday evening last, for
the purpose of electing officers and
members for the ensuing year, and
to make other needful preliminary
arrangements.
Rules were suspended and the fol-
lowing officers elected by acclamation ::
J. S. Brice, president Jos. F. Wallace,
vice president Miss Leslie d. Wither-
spoon, recording secretary Mrs. W. b.
Moore, corresponding secretary Miss
Blanche Lindsay, treasurer.
The Circle begins the course for
1S9S-99 with bright hopes and the
earnest desire of developing an amount
of energy and enthusiasm SO charac-
teristic of it in former years, when
to be Chautauquan was All especial
privilege and pleasure.
Quite a number of members who
formerly found the course proved
both profitable and popular, have
been elected to membership, and the
Circle now is composed of the follow
ing members: Mrs. w. B. Moore,
Misses Matte Spencer, Blanche Lind
saw. Leslie Witherspoon, Bette Jen-
kins, Claude Moore; Messrs. j. 5.
Brice, G. p. Lowrance, J. G. Johns,
NJ. w. White, Jos. F. Wallace.
A number of others are expecting to
Join at no far distant day, existing Cir
cumstances preventing their present
regular attendance upon these meet
ings.
A Chautauqua course, besides many
pleasant social features, enables one to
acquire a systematic habit of reading
and of observing facts and people and
thinking about them. By this method
of home study, one develops his own
thoughts on variety of subjects reg
ulates his thoughts, abstains from idle
reverie, and acquires the art of con-
centration. By social meetings one
learns to express his thoughts by voice
and pen; to embody his knowledge in
action, and this in the service Of the
individual and society. Such are the
habits to be formed by fragments Of
opportunity. MAC.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12

thus far for the season, have been $780,
73O bales, against 352,95S last year.
Stocks at the seaboard and the %
leading southern interior centres have
increased during the year 1884
bales, against an increase during the
corresponding period last season OF
66,SS5. Including stocks left over at
ports and interior towns from the last
crop and the number of bales brought
into sight thus far from the present
crop, the supply to date is 1,675,652
bales, against 1885, $50 for the same
period last year.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
LINED UP FOR BATTLE.
Comes Near Precipita.
ting Il Bloody Conflict.

misunderstanding Comes Near Precipita.
ting Il Bloody Conflict.
Notwithstanding the fact that Spain
has received a good licking, the feeling
of the Spaniards down in Cuba toward
the Americans is anything but cordial
Except in the territory surrendered
with Santiago, many of the Cuban
towns are still garrisoned by Spanish
soldiers, and the commanding officers,
still sore over their recent licking, are
disposed to show a kind of jealous
defiance that is unpleasant rather
than otherwise.
Since the surrender of Santiago, the
town of Manzanillo, on the southern
coast of Cuba, and about 100 miles
from the former place, has been held
by Spanish garrison under Colonel
Parron. General Lawton had for
sometime considered the desirability
of occupying Manzanillo, and last
week ordered Colonel Ray to proceed
to that place for the purpose, instruct
ing him to take charge on October Z.
After Colonel Ray had started from
Santiago, as the result of some kind ot
a conference with somebody, General
Blanco cabled Colonel Parron that the
Americans would not occupy Mama
Milo until October 10, and instructed
him to continue the occupation of the
town until that date. In the mean.
time, having heard nothing more from
General Lawton, on October 7 Colonel
Ray notified Colonel Parron that he
would come into the city that day and
take possession.
Colonel Parron professed to be very
much surprised at the notice from
Colonel Ray, and sent word to the ef-
feet that he had been treated unfairly.
Colonel Ray cabled General Lawton
for instructions, but receiving no re-
ply to his message, soon set out from
the Manzanillo landing to take posses,
sion Of the city.
The city of Manzanillo is surround
ed by wall, and at the gate Colonel
Ray found a guard of % soldiers.
Instead of attempting resistance, the
guard lined up on either side of the
road and presented arms, and Colonel
Raw marched on into the city with
about POO men. Everything seemed
peaceful enough for the minute; but
presently there came message from
Colonel Parron, saying that he would
permit the Americans to take charge
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
CHARLEsToN's FALL FESTIVAL


The committee in charge of arrange
ments for Charlestou's annual "Fa!l
festival" is sparing no pains to make
of the occasion this year bigger sue
cess than usual.
AS will be noted by the announce
ment elsewhere, the attractions of the
week are to include Paine's representa-
tions of the battle of Manila bay, ard
of Cervera's fleet, both of which spec
tacles are pronounced by those who
have seen them to be magnificent. In
addition to these there will he bicycle
races, baseball, parades and other
amusements.
Arrangements have been made for
round trip rates Oh the railroads at l
cent a mile, aud the fare from York
Vile will only be about $3.50.
A great many people in this section
are accustomed to attending Charles
toms fall festival, and they are gener-
ally pleased. The probability is that
the attendance this year will be larger
than usual.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1898-10-12
REORGANIZATION OF THE ARMY.
The Seven Corps Have Been Reduced to
Four-The New Stations.

The Seven Corps Have Been Reduced to
Four-The New Stations.
A general order was issued last Fri.
day, organizining new army corps and
and designating various points where
the troops shall be stationed. The
Third, Fifth and Sixth corps are dis
continued; the First, Second and
Fourth corps reorganized. They are
to be commanded respectfully by Major
Generals Breckenridge, Graham aud
Wheeler. The headquarters of each
corps will be: First corps, Macon, Ga. !;
Second, Augusta, Ga. Fourth, Hunts
vile, Ala.
The full text of the order is as fol-
lows:
By direction Of the secretary of war
the Third, Fifth and Sixth army corps
are discontinued the First, Second
and Fourth will be reorganized and
assigned to camps below specified
First army corps, Major General J.
c. Breckenridge, U. S. ", command
ing, headquarters at Macon, Ga. First
brigade, Atlanta, Ga, Thirly-first
Michigan, Fourth Tennessee and Sixth
Ohio. Second brigade, Macon, Ga,
Third U. S. V. engineers, Second Ohio
and Sixth Virginia. Third brigade,
Macon, Ga, Tenth U. S. V. infantry,
and Seventh U. S. infantry. Second
division, headquarters at Columbus,
Ga.
First brigade, Columbus, Ga, First
West Virginia, One Hundred and
Sixtieth Indiana and Third Kentucky.
Second brigade, Americus, GA, Eighth
Massachusetts, Twelfth New York
and Third North Carolina. Third
brigade, Albany, Ga, Second Missouri,
Third Mississippi and First Territorial
U. S. V. infantry.
Second army corps. Major General
w. NJ. Graham, U. S. v, commanding,
headquarters at Augusta, Ga.
First division, headquarters at Au-
gusta, Ga. First brigade, Augusta,
Ga, Tenth Ohio, First Maryland and
Third Michigan. Second brigade,
Summerville, S. c., Fourteenth Penn
sylvania, Third Connecticut and Ninth
Ohio (battalion). Third brigade, Au,
gusta, Ca, Thirteenth Pennsylvania
and Fifteenth Minnesota.
Second division, headquarters at
Greenville, sc. First brigade, Green
Vile, S. c., Twenty-third New York,
Second West Virginia and Fourth New
Jersey. Second brigade, Spartanburg,
S. c., Fourth Missouri, Fifth Massa'
chusetts and Two Hundred and First
New York. Third brigade, Columbia,
5. c., First Rhode Island, Second Tell
nessee and First Delaware.
Third division, headquarters at Ath-
ems. First brigade, Athens, Ca, Fifth
teenth Pennsylvania, Third New Jer-
sey and Two Hundred and Twelfth
New York. Second brigade, Athens,
Ga, Third Georgia and Twenty-second
New York.
Fourth army corps, Major General
Joseph Wheeler, U. S. ", command.
ing, headquarters at Huntsville, Ala.
First division, headquarters at Hunts
vile, Ala.
First brigade, Huntsville, Ala,
Eighth United States infantry and
Tenth United States infantry. Second
brigade, Huntsville, Ala, Sixteenth