davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

Nlddietown. n. ". Dec. o-Audy
gmiih. of phnranlin. WIN wcr. West
laat rprlur. and WHO was reported 90
have hccn drowned has returned o. his
home. Whcn arr. Smith heard her
husband WIS dead she applied to y local
lodge ~ tho Ancient order ~ United
Workucn Cor the amount ~ hlf lraur-
nncf policy. hut u WIS nu pail VIII u
smith returned On" 81 nl' iiiHt H'i4 was
to nay hia lodge assessments
fiia brother wna arrested lu baldwin.
Niohignn. last week charged With foh-
hinE a grave aud larflnr on the body
to nn lnaurfnrc company ua hat "
Andy smith but was acquitted f1r lach
Of evidence
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
senalor ye., on comml..ler..

Washington. Dec. s.-senator Vest to-
day followed w the debate IN cNecu-
tive session IT yesterday concerning the
ani ointment % senators nud memOcr
OF the House 20 positions on prcsidcn-
tlal commissions. by the Introduction
making sncli appointments. The bill H.
very hficf and IL nf follows.
THAT no person while holding n iu-
dlclnl executive niiirc under the
United States shall I've appointed by the
irusIdent "a commissioner ~ ascent nf
bureau thereof"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

Acting DlstrIcn Attorney ffosmer de-
hNcred the opening address on behalf nf
the prosecution. lie reviewed the crime.
anu SAID that h. expected 70 convict
INC defendant on the evidence collected
ny ihe detectives. At the conclusion
Of Mr.. Hosmer'A address. Attorney
knight FOR the defense asked n
continuance until Monday. which was
granted by JUDGE Cook. who. however.
cautioned counsel that 4 would be un-
wise 20 have any hrenks in the intro.
duction Of evidence. After admnnishlng
the Jury 10 refrain from discussing the
Monday
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

trdly. ard af,fr hearing ne state
msri. ard The story ~ b.h' o.i-
duos. very strongly inlln'i't' 'i,a'' ~
.'',.,,,sriy exccuted legal 6'cumrns an
S.b,if ~ the Amtrinn .au'h1rliies
,,is ,.,rh Gilir.i tack ~ Kansas.
Mr Howard fmcher s:Ated .hlt he
/. - a. N,bulueraue taitgr 9hed last
fi-i.. =, the city 'rarshM p Nh.lcne
rlousVirx the aristt Or u,r.ni.ln "
a., narti-s a. acctss1rits az tlleti4
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

san Francisco. Dec. S.-The Jury
fn,h ~ Tying Mrs. Cordella lotkln
~ we murder % Mrs John 4. DUNE
s W Dover, Del. was completed this
ths ',ls' The following Is "A list NJ
~ gulniH selected. r. ~. Chandler,
fs, mar Aurelius u, buckingham
II ',,alt' j. a, Kennedy. merchant,
- oherguard, clerk; 3. n Daniels,
JSr IN teller; NJ. Marouse. Importer. Abe
ebsSSe,s' TAILOR, W. Il. Harrington, mer-
IIs,,s, iona =. Myers. merchant Jacob
e'ccsef' H. y. Burns, capltailst.
~ ease was opened by The reading
IA, XIV ,pl."mont charging Mrs. Bot
".u the murder OF ara. Jvhn T..
rarS,Nt hy means of a box of poisoned
pur. mailed from this city 20 Mrs
It.s. iher reHlding IN Dovet. pnl
""' the geNGlng Of the Indictment
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
snARKEY ASH MCCOY.
Articles Of the r,ght Provide Asaiaa, soi
disrinE.

Nov York. Dec. SIN order that the
lfhl hrwoen Sharkgy ana Mccoy MAJ
20 result In nAaco Ike the sharlgey-
,.orheit AFFAIR. the articles provide that
lhf Interference Of any OF thc hNhiera
ieeonis, ar thelr invacion OF the ring
all No. rup the contest. Any second
" outsider who tries % enter the rms
4.dhs The contest VIII he placed una g
s9trri The men Will box under
y.sehshsrfy rules. with the exception
nav ihey VIII not DC allowed 10 hi, In
,Nngh'a W breakawaya.
After ih' match had been made 10.
aY shsrkey held friendly confer.
nee WIN Jim CoThett, who wished him
,-,k DO .ne fght. and announced his In
.hunn N going % the Pacific coas, "a
.corhsit af,erward sent a dispatch q
ny nfaihsf In California, saying 81
WI take on Joffrles. Match me 10 meet
nm IN ienruary."
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

The disposition VI children largely de-
prnds upon health. ~ fh.y are troubled
with worms .huy VIII Doe Irritable.
cross. fovtrish. and perhaps seriously
rIck. WHITES CREAM VERNE.
FrGE b. y worm tSpnliDr and tonic 10
make chem hciiihy Hui cheerful
Price 20 cts. =. g " DtuE Dept.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
Iommy R,nn Man,. 70 mset rI..

syFacuse. y. V, Dee. s.-Tommy
iyln says that he win NEE, hob Flis-
summons at iJi pounds, welgh. IN a. the
a..al., aud that he wll poal y osF.l-
s sa nnatk OF $500 10 meet Flis-
N''ullns within thrte months a. ,hr
-,,Vasf.h A.hlc.!r club Cor 10 per cent
W W. eross t,celptF.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

We carr over MY thousand copies
shee; Mualc ana hooks. betliea large
stock " Pianos. organs. aud nll kinds
M Sowing Machines. Remember this
whom you rot ready TO invest IN Christ
mas Prcstnt,
YOUNG uHOs. co,
"a Main atrcs;.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
UclE7crES
IlT'7.ElIl
OREGON SHORT LINZ
Railway.
TIME cAnD IN TrTror MAY .i,e


Trains strivc and depart at sal. lake city
,rntvr
From rhicars Omtha Sc knuis
hap,ae IVY. hcntcr Park city
rrom iiclcna. nutis. Portland. san
Francisco oEion aud informed.
From san irincissa. cache Valley
.. oyiea aud inlefmedIa,o pgiai.i Is pm
-, Kansas Cty, nonycf and dslcnI - an
'ltum ir'scn, Milford sanpotr, Pro.
W. iirehA Mammoth NIlNut
.v, ,iiy anu intermediary points %. { ,opm
Tooolc ADD Uaracii Reach ''... 30, pm
ufr,ur
Tor Chicago, omaha. Denver Kan.
~. 'lty. ~ louis Ogden aud
l.. Ista ~. ...t... 20 am
=. Valley and iniermcdiate point, o5 am
Tor oggru. Dcuyrr Kansas city,
'mhht - Louis chicago aud
T.. n,i,ermcdiaic points ii. 80, i;' pm
'ToI Mcrcuf furcka. silver lily
tp'o NcphL -Anpr'c, Milford.
80 lfl.ru aud Intermediate pnlnts % m
Mlkrd train Tor unrarld Teach
l~Hlc and Terminus ......... Nam
Trains south Of Iuab uin daily oSeoD,
'bSiiI cscep, sunday
CITY TICKET 0FTllE. UNDER MASONIC HALL
/ NJ 90 Wrst second south street
Telephone Ma -
helif,sa aud steamship rickots on sale
Z tunll parts ul tho world
/ Pullman Palace tnr ticket ofl'.
~ a. HURLEY
Ten fasA and Ticket Agent
a. =, General Traffic Manager
| W ~ IANtHpfT
Ni..,. tir,.iiput md ia, N,..
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
rRInAY AND sArunpAY.

These should suggest presents Tor el-
derby ladies BLACK SILK gloves, fleece
lined. also sumc SILK cashmere ONES.
vnrn aud aorlvcenhle gloves, reduced
Two days from ,jc the pair ~
EEe
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
TIE COLORADO MIDLAND RAILROAD


Between salt Lake city, Ogden aud Lend
WILLIE trippln Creek, Colorado springs, benz
yer and all points east only limo running
THROUGH CHAIR OARS, Through sleep.
efs on both morning aud evening trains
Western, fcarhe, Denver earlier than any
other line via Colorado springs, No change
VI ears or delayed trains Take the colo
rhdo Midland aud save time aud enjoy tho
lncHt ride l,ld Efandcst scenery Ia Colorado.
For full ." fmatl0n call on ~ CIV, hallway
sFcut, ~
". T. BAILEY, ", H. roN NELL
u. T. A. con. AgonL
Denver Colo. salt Lake cay,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09
C1Y llGEEl OnlF. UNDER RlSOHIC AllL
GcA CURRENT
<;,S : :;if;s TIME
~ TABLE.

Leave salt lake CIV.
No e--fuf Provo. Grund junction
and all points Fast ...... sNam
No flor Provo Utnnd Junction
aud NIL points Iast ....... ron IA
No O-lnt ltlnrhum. Iphi, pruvn
Nhnt, liClsnap sud iutur-
dleuintn uulnta.s.sa.s...... 500 m
No t-luf lureka. rnysnn Provo.
nnd al intermediate points o. n N
No Tor ogden and tie West. . a. - IN
No Tor ogden and tho West ~ ~ ~ IA
Ma s.-int Park city aud inter
mediate points. .... .... IS IN
Arm. >ait Iak. Nlt,.
Na i-irum bingham. Provo Grand
Junction aud tho act .... iae1 n o.,
No l=lrum ifuvu Grand June.
lion anu the tgst ......... uOl IA IN
No b-l nom Prove, u nFhnm. iure-
Ia, lioliunn Nuuu nnd Ia
tDfmrilutU puluts. ........ AS n m
No : rom ogden aud the West. kei "A a.
NO = From OGDEN ana tho Wr1t ..i n tu
Ma s-lfum Eureka, ruysun Provo
lud intermediate points DID,. 70 Ola IN
No A-lrum Park ,itY auu iutar-
mediate pplnts .t..ss....s.. as IA
Ticket 0llCe. los VEST Second SCUM street.
d'ustoiilcu corncrl
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1898-12-09

AFTlvs salt iate CITY
The Overland Limited" frnm OH.
garu. ~ Paul, st Louis UmahA
Kansas CITY ncnyer aud Park
,rt.o ~, ,,sjia hon, ,;,,,..,;; ~ 10 D m
Paul, ~ l.lnis. omaha. kans..
wy ahu honNof' ..''.....,...,t. ioa m
(iI lGsel Once. No. 20l RlN SneaL
Telephone No fis
only ono night on tho road 20 Omaha. -,
nights e. Chicago anu 81 Louis Other iinrs
ono ulght additional
Tho lnlou faclAc II thgoniy line through
" above points without change ~ ears aud
tho only limo operating Huifet Shaking ani
Library ears aha Pullman blnlng Cars with
nnd ~ hours quickest tima tn Mlss1url
A1Nor ahd Chicago respectively
"a ~ ia \, ouaural Agent
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
FOR PETIT LARCENY.
William oliver Gets OFF With a
LIGHT Sentence.

William OLIVER was found guilty of
petit larceny in police court yesterday
afternoon and sentenced to jail for
period of ten days by Judge Timmony.
The sentence was made light in view
of his former good reputation. He re-
sides in this city, but engages in min
ing occasionally.
The complainant, August Anderson,
is a Scandinavian teamster, and lives
at P y Junction. He stated that he
came to the city Tuesday night and
put up at the OBrien house on Com
mercial street, being given room in
which were two beds. He retired about
9 o'clock, lying down on one of the
beds, upon which he deposited his
clothing, placing his watch and purse
under the pillow. Later he moved to
the other bed which was cooler, with
out removing the articles. About /
o'clock, two men entered, one of whom
was oliver, who remarked that ne had
been occupying the other bed, where
upon Anderson removed his property.
The two men left, but Anderson says
that about o'clock, when he was half
asleep, oliver re-entered and removed
the purse from under his pillow. He
left the room. but returned the empty
purse, which had contained a So gold
coin and four silver half dollars. Ander-
son asked him what he had done with
the money. but he denied having taken
it, asked to be searched and said that
if he was broke ne would give him Z
dollar, which he did They both
knocked around town together, and
Anderson finally concluded to notify
the police. oliver admitted having
been in the room. but denied having
taken the money. When searched by
Policeman Pack, a S. coin was found
in his hip pocket, but he could not eX-
plain how it came there. In court his
explanation was that early in the even
ing in Riepen's saloon he had given his
friend, Frank Moore what he supposed
was S. in gold, but which Moore after
ward informed him was only a quarter.
Moore, however, testified that when
the money was given him he reminded
OLIVER it was only a rs cent piece.
County Attorney Van Colt appeared
for the state. while the defendant was
represented by Judge Anderson.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
PECK'S APPOINTMENTS.
]. F. V. Skiff Goes to the Paris Ex-
POSITION

Chicago, Aug 11.-Ferd w. Peck,
commissioner general for the United
States to the Paris exposition of 1900,
announced the following appointments
on his staff. with the statement that no
further appointments would be made
until he returned from Paris: Director
of affairs. Paul Blackmer; director of
mining and mineralogy, F. J. V. Skiff
temporary director of press bureau.
Robert K. Thompson; private secre-
tary, K. H. McGibbons; secretaire
Franchise, Count de Val Court Yer
mont.
Paul Blackmer, director of affairs,
was identified with the Worlds Column
bian exposition as superintendent of
collections. a position which called for
high administrative ability.
F. j. V. Skiff held the position of
chief of the department of mines, min
ing and metallurgy at the Worlds Co
lumbar exposition, and is the present
director in chief of the Field Column
bian museum.
Commissioner General Peck goes to
Paris next month hoping to secure an
increase of the space allotted to the
United States at the exposition. Only
10000 square feet of space have been
given to the United States thus far,
an allotment totally inadequate to the
applications that have been received
by the commissioner general. Mr..
Peck will endeavor to secure at least
500 900 square feet
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
At the Lagoon.

Madame Pianka. in speaking of her
four lions last evening, said: Il have
II scars upon my body that 1 have re-
ceived at different times from my wild
pets l have narrowly escaped death
several times while in the large steel
cage. Brutus is the most dangerous of
the four lions that l have, and l must
constantly watch him while in the den.
Very few people in the audience last
evening realized that at one moment
during the performance Brutus was
acting very ugly, and would no doubt
have sprung upon me if the sight Of
the pistol which 1 quickly called for
had not quieted him. He carries one
bullet in his shoulder now, and has
been burnt by powder smoke several
times, so you see he is not over fond
of the pistol. My two lion cubs are
harmless, and can be safely handled by
any child. When they reach the age of
Swell, then that is different matter
l may have trouble with them" Mad
anne Pianka has been a lion tanner for
II years, and presents a wonderful ex-
hibition in the large steel cage.
Today is the day that Professor
Evan Stephens and his chorus of LOCO
children sing at the Lagoon.
The afternoon performance COM
nences at 8 p. m. The lion tanning at
4 and 9:15 p. m. There is something
going on from o'clock until 10 in the
evening.
The circus features and the four
funny clowns amuse the children every
afternoon.
Sunday afternoon Professor Abbott
will make balloon ascension. There
will be special excursion from Og
den.
The management have provided spe-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12

New York, Aug. IA controlling in
terest in the Chicago, Indianapolis &
Louisville railroad, better known as the
''Monon, has been acquired by tie
Big Four says the Herald. and ne
gotiations are under way for the ac-
QUESTION of the Cincinnati, Hamilton &
Dayton. The latter deal, however, has
not yet been perfected, although it is
believed in Wall street that it is only
a question of a few days before an
agreement will be reached.
The Big Four" or Cleveland, Gin
cinnati, Chicago & st. Louis, is con-
trolled by the Vanderbilts, and this
road is operated in such close connec-
ton with the Chesapeake & Ohio that
gossip has intimated that it is a part
of the deal that the Chesapeake road
shall be eventually taken into the en-
larged big -Four" system.
Strictly speaking. a majority of the
Monon stock has been acquired by the
financial interests that control the Big
Four" not by the railroad proper, al
though the effect is the same, and it is
understood to be the intention to turn
the property over TO the Big Four" at
no distant date. The acquisition of the
Monon will give the Big Four an en-
trance of its own into Chicago over the
Big -Four" has been dependent upon
the Illinois Central for an entrance
into Chicago, having to pay for the
use of Sc miles OF tracks.
The acquisition of the Monon will
add 535 more miles to the Big Four"
system of 1888 miles, and if it secures
the Hamilton, Cincinnati & Dayton
which have 641 miles, it will have a
combined mileage of 3,015 miles. In
addition to this the Big Four" oper-
ates nearly 400 miles of other tracks.
The Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton
traverses most of the territory of the
Big Four" but it would add much
new territory to the Vanderbilt sys-
tenn.
1t is calculated that a combination of
the two systems would lead to greater
uniformity of rates. and that both COM
panies would be a gamer The Big
Four has no line into Toledo, and if
it acquires the Hamilton & Dayton
road the latter will afford a short and
convenient connection between the
Big Four and Lake Shore, and con-
nection between Michigan points.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
Owl Cycle Club Outing.

At the invitation OF Mr.. r. E. Evans,
the Owl Cycle club had most de-
lightful run to Poplar Grove, where
they were shown through Mr.. Evans
green houses and enjoyed the fra
GRANGE of the beautiful flowers. Mr..
Evans also served refreshments, which
were fully appreciated by the mem
bers and friends of the club. Those
who attended were: Misses G1ace
Keller, Ella Heating, Nellie Fitzgerald,
Allie Fitzgerald, Wilder, Pendleton,
May Barton, Stella Barton, Lizzie Liv-
ingston, Cora Cadey, Florence Taylor,
Hamlin, Minnie Anderson, Katie An
derson, E. L. Williams, Mrs. F. L.
Gardner, Messrs. DR.. E. NJ. Keysor Dr.
A H Taylor, OWN Morris, Henry
Colam, Harry S. Anderson, Charles
DAVIS, Frank Mangum, Bish Hiskey, F.
NJ. Stranger, F. NJ. Rawlings, William
Evans, Allie Smith, F. L. Gardner, B.
H. LAYER. Each lady received beau
tiful rose and each gentleman a car
nation as a souvenir of their trip.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLANDS
COLONIAL SYSTEM SUGGESTED
FOR PORTO RICO.
Cuba Will Have Military Govern
ment Until the People Decide For
Themselves What They Want.

Washington, Aug. 11.-Plans for the
temporary government of Cuba and
the territory which will be acquired
from Spain as a result of the war are
now under serious consideration by the
president and members of the cabinet.
Porto Rico. as an actual acquisition to
the territory of the United States, VIII
be placed in charge of military gov
ernor, who will exercise a supervisory
control of all the functions of govern
ment under the direction of the presi-
dent until congress shall determine
upon d permanent form of government
for the island The president, under
the constitution, has no authority to
go beyond the preliminary or tempo
rary stage of the establishment Of any
system of governmental control, ana
although it is altogether probable that
in his message to congress on the sub
ject he will exercise his constitutional
privilege of making recommendations,
upon congress alone will devolve the
responsibility and duty of determining
the character Of the political relations
which Porto Rico shall permanently
bear to the United States.
There are reasons for the belief that
the president himself favors a colonial
form of government and that this view
is shared by members of the cabinet.
Canada is noted as having a model
colonial government, satisfactory alike
to a majority of its people and to the
mother country. This system, however,
it is believed, can be put into operation
only after the lapse of a considerable
period and after the people have DEM
onstrated satisfactorily the ability to
govern themselves intelligently in all
local matters.
Upon the evacuation of Cuba it is
believed to be the intention of the
president to establish for the whole
island a temporary military govern
ment. similar to that now in operation
at Santiago. When order has been
fully restored and the people have set
tied down to their peaceful occupations,
it is believed to be the view of the pres
iGent that a convection of the reDra-
sentatives of the people should be called
to vote upon the question of a form of
government for the island. The pres
ence of the army of the United STATES
would be guarantee that every citi-
zen who would subscribe to an oath
binding himself to support whatever
form of. government should be agreed
upon, should have the uncuestioned
right to vote for whomsoever he
pleases to represent him. This would,
however, have to be submitted to the
United States for approval or disap
prevail. 1t is held that this convention
of representatives Of the whole people
in the free exercise of their choice
might express a wish to become CO.
ionial dependency of the United States
or might favor a republican form of
government, or possibly a majority
might ask to be annexed to the United
States. In any of these contingencies
it IS believed that their wish would
meet the approval of the president and
his advisers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1898-08-12
BREWER OPPOSES EXPANSION.
SUPREME COURT JUSTICE ON
THE WAR ISSUES.
We Should Retire From the Philip
pines as Quickly as Possible-Gov-
eminent of Cuba and Porto Rico.

Burlington, VT, Aug. u.-Justice David
j. Brewer of the supreme court, who has
come from Washington, will spend the
remainder of the summer at his cottage at
Thompsons Point. He said in regard
70 peace negotiations: Peace is now
certain. l do not know what the terms
will be and can only guess at what may
De agreed upon by the two nations They
VIII compel the surrender of Porto Rico
to the United States and evacuation by
spain. evacuation of Cuba brings to us
as q nation grave responsibility and the
aftermath of the contest may prove much
more troublesome than the war itself. We
proclaimed, when the resolutions passed
congress. that We would free Cuba and
that we did not want IL ourselves. Now,
If we drive the Spanish from Cuba and
leave her without any forclble interior
ence, IL will be greater ruin than to have
left the Spanish there. We owe to Cuba
to preserve order by force, whether it may
may be one, two or five years until she
believe that to leave Cuba without an
established government TO hold her people
in check would be to precipitate horrors
worse than those of the French revolu-
ton. Our obligation to Cuba Is not full
hlled until the complete establishment OF
self-government.
Taking possession of Porto Rico Is
called by men of the army and navy a
wise precaution. | suppose every civilian
should abide by their judgment. We have,
however, 10 manage the island. which IS
q
habitants are net fit for self government.
The colonial administration, such as Euro
pean nations have established, seem to
us a violation of our ideas of self-govern-
ment- suppose we will have TO try,
though.
The possession of Hawaii seems justi-
fed b. arguments of military and naval
men, that the people are easy of govern
ment and not turbulent or quarrelsome. 1
think Senator Hoar'S speech on this mat
ter is the best resume OF the subject pro
and cen which / have seen.
so far as the Philippines are concerned
some men high in authority have told
us that We must have at least a coaling
station there. Peyond that, while we do
not kroW the Presidents views upon the
matter, 1 think We should be relieved from
responsibility as soon as he can. fairly.
am greatly opposed TO the introduction
of the colonial system in that portion of
the world. 1t is not mere matter of
territory or distance. We took Ala Ska
but its population was small and lneIr
coming in as part of us did not affect
us. but, to bring in from one country
5000. coo to 10 100000 savages as part OF our
national existence is. to my mind, freight
ed with untold dangers. If we can get
rid of the responsibility and do justice to
the people there, l hope to do So | be-
lieve in following the advice of George
Washington. to avoid all entangling al
liances, and in the Monroe doctrine