davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
HAS. SOLVED A PUZZLE.
st. Paul Woman Patents Collar
Button Improvement.

st. Paul Woman Patents a Collar
Button Improvement.
For many years has man been vic
tim Of the trickeries Of that imp Of
ivory and the Old Nick, the collar
button. For years has he followed it
in festive excursions down his back or
under the dressing table. suffering not
in silence and not patiently, but never
letting the wild idea enter his head
that there might be remedy. Men
have invented bicycle brakes, patent
churns, necktie Fasteners and other
labor and temper saving devices I'M
limited, but a way out Of the collar
button difficulty has never been sug-
gested by a masculine mind.
Now comes the new woman. Linen
collars are necessity, almost, with
every waist she wears, be it of silk or
cotton. Her trials with the collar but
ton began some time ago, and after a
series Of games of hide and seek and
many enforced hours of bodily con-
tortions not down in the catalogues Of
the latest physical culture faddist, the
woman of today set herself to work
with true feminine instinct when in a
difficulty, and the result is her troubles
along this particular line are over.
Mrs. Henry Boardn1an, of st. Paul, ts
the lucky woman to whom womenkind
all over the world will owe a debt Of
gratitude. Last fall Mrs. Boardman
took to a small jewelry shop in st. Paul
a collar button and a tiny gold pin
and requested that the bottom of the
button be removed and the top, with
the stem still attached, be fastened to
the top Of the pin. Her experiment
was so successful that she sent model
to Washington some time afterward
and had it patented
While in the East last winter Mrs.
Boardman made arrangements with q
Providence, r. st., factory for having
the pins made on q royalty, and the
result has been so successful that two
houses in both Boston and New York
and two in Chicago have taken the
agency for the pin. and enough Of the
little articles cannot be turned out by
the Eastern factory to fill the demand.
The pins may be used by men as well
as by women and for cuffs as well as
for collars. For the men in the army,
who must wear linen collars and do
not wish to don white shirts, this little
device will be welcome, and moment 8
reflection will readily show in how
many ways it will help to tighten the
petty worries of the toilet.
IN. L. b.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12

Police Officer Abraham Zimmerman
was acquitted by jury OF manslaugh-
ter in the first degree, for the killing of
Harry Stafford.
1t was on April that the officer made
on attempt to arrest the man for an
attempt to sell ring for $3.50 to a
man in Peterson's saloon on First
street. The man ran, Zimmerman fir
ed to stop him. then they ran farther.
and after another shot. the man drop
ped and dies the next day.
Ordinarily nothing has been done in
such cases. but as it was the third kill
ing of the kind in the history of the
city, the grand jury took the matter
up and returned an Indictment for
nanslaughter in the first degree. When
the case came to trial, the only effects
of the dead man that could be found
was a nickel, worlds fair souvenir
and the ring i'll question. The clothing
and other things were missing. The
defense was that Zimmermann had fir
ed the shot into the ground, and 1t must
have bounded and struck the man in
the back. and then passed completely
through his body.
The jury retired at II o'clock yester-
day morning, and came in at o'clock
for further instructions. They wanted
to know the rights of a policeman in
arresting a man, which had not been
quite clear at first. and the jury was
divided. The court delivered a new
charge on that point and in five min
utes the jury came back with YER
dict Of not guilty. The charge had
been so clear that the verdict came
as rapidly as a vote could be taken.
OFFICERS REJOICE.
When the news of Officer thinner
mann's acquftal reached police circles
last evening, there was much rejoicing.
Throughout the trial majority Of the
department felt that Zimmerman
should not be punished for Staffords
death. taking the view that it was an
unfortunate accident. This view was
shared by the officers and the rank
and file alike. Although the incident
may tend to caution some of the patrol
men in the use of firearms, they have
all the time believed that they had
right to stop a man by shooting at him
to scare him, as was done in the case
just brought to a close. Had thinner
mann been convicted it would prac-
ticaHy have placed the department at
the mercy of thieves and thugs. as it
would have meant the abolition Of re-
volvers in the department.
Patrolman Zimmerman will probably
resume his duties on the police f)rce
tomorrow. This is what was said "
Supt. Smith last evening. Since Stat
ford's death, the officer has been under
suspicion. However, as the verdict of
the jury is vindication, there is no
reason why he should not be reinstated.
He will be returned to the Fourth pre-
cinct, to which he belonged, but wheth-
er he will patrol the same beat remains
with the captain.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
ROCKS FOR BOYS IN BLUE.
Their Donation Made the Occasion
for d Social Event.

Yesterday afternoon large number
Of Minneapolis women gathered in the
parlors Of the West hotel in response
to the invitation Of the book commit
tee Of the Red Cross society to at
tend a book reception. The parlors
were bright with American flags, which
were draped as portiers, and great
bowls of red and white peonies We're
effectively placed. The guests, each Of
whom brought one or more books for
the soldier lads, were received by
Mesdames c. S. Cairnes, w. A Hall,
H. H. Kimball, o. E. Greeley, W. B.
Leach, A. E. Higbee, S. B. Lovejoy,
8. P. Harrington, Hollis, H. L. Chase,
of the council and book committee, and
Mrs. Bessie Haines and Mrs. Rostron,
Of the Red Cross society.
Miss Gratia Countryman, librarian
of the council, received the books, Of
which there were nearly 200 volumes.
Money contributions were also made.
and the whole will be good begin
ming toward the work of providing the
soldiers with literature. An interest
ing programme of music was rendered
by Miss Florence Austin, violinist;
Miss Florence Dziewanowski, pianist
and the Apollo Mandolin club.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Ready With Volunteers.

Sargent c. F. Cool, formerly of Company F,
now Of the Thirteenth Minnesota, has or
ganized a company composed Of young men
OF South Minneapolis. This company expects
to be ready when Minnesota Is called upon TO
furnish her quota under the second call.
The new company has been drilling under
their leader for the past Two weeks. They
have used the South side hay market and
are the members CT the company up to date:
NJ. H. Witch. George Ladue. o. Ladue, 1. L.
Hills. Charles Lutzi B. P. Whittemore, ]. X.
O'Brien, Daniel O'Brien, Albert Graus, ].
Eisele. L. H. Lawler, H. C. Mayer, A. NJ.
Brubaker. Walter Laddell. F. E. Ford G.
GCstafson. L. Keenan, Thomas Heenan. John
aid. John Sullivan. Myron McGonagle. Dennis
Sow. c. o. Hangar. ]. H. Proctor. W. F.
Hughes. H. C. McLaskey w. w. Conley,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
RECRUITS ARE PLENTIFUL.
saltwater Company the First to Be
Filled in Minneapolis.

Capt. Corriston, whose business it is
to. recruit the four original Minneapolis
companies, took UP his quarters in
Company F's rooms at the armory
there. His clerks were Private Ryberg,
1; Sergeant Kennedy, A; Corporal Lyn-
gaas, B. Private Gregory, of F, acted
as doorkeeper. 1t was II o'clock when
the first Minneapolis recruit was &C
cepted. His name is Alden Sprague,
and Private Ryberg inscribed his name
on an application blank. He chose
Company B. E. w. Turner was the
second lucky man, and he elected Com
pany A. Sydney T. Garrett was No.
3. and he chose L. The rest Of the men
enlisted by Capt. Corriston, with their
company preferences, are:
Company DIR. Wallace G.. Skidmore,
James R. Hull, William A. Overmire Thorn
as D.. Merrick. Fred D. Sine. John ]. Kelley.
Company A-Charles G. Collins. James P.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
PLYMOUTH's ANNIVERSARY.
1t Begins Today mt the Evening
Service.

The friends of Plymouth church have been
invited to attend the fortieth anniversary Of
Its organization. which will begin today and
continue through the week, as told at length
In The o b e of Sunday last The ami
Versary of the Sunday school will be held
at 1880 a. m. In conjunction with the exer-
cises of Chldren's day. In the evening, at g.
reminiscent addresses will be given by past
and present Sunday school workers in Ply
mouth church.
Friday evening is the fortieth anniversary
of the founding Of the church, and that
evening the following programme will be pre-
sented:
Historical Paper-Deacon ]. D. Humphrey.
Recollections Of a Charter Member-Cath-
crime w. Nichols.
Letters from former pastors and members
Addresses by Early Members-Rev. Richard
Hall and others.
All the departments of the church have
..omtinp. with Mr. and Mrs r. Warren
at Bald Eagle lake. and on Sunday the an
niversary sermon will be preached by Rev.
]. F. Dudley D. D., Of Fargo, n. D.. pastor
of Plymouth church from 1S63-1S66.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
THE NORTHWEST.
END OF THE SCHOOL YEAR.
Graduation Exercises at Various
Colleges and High Schools.

Graduation Exercises at Various
Colleges and High Schools,
Special to the st. Paul Globe.
ALBERT LEA, June 1.-THE ANIMAL
commencement exercises of luther
academy took place yesterday after
noon and last night at the academy
building with large attendance Of the
friends OF the institution. There was
! large number of graduates from the
various departments and the exercises
were Of highly interesting character.
rms Is the institution Of learning
which was presided over by Prof.
SWenson, now minister to Denmark
and the attendance Increases every
year.
The alumni association of the acad-
envy held its annual meeting and re-
ceiVed as new members nearly every
one Of the '98 graduates. The academy
is very successful and larger attend
ance than ever Is expected next year.
LUVERNE, Mimi, June II The
eleventh annual commencement of the
high school occurred Thursday. There
were eighteen in the class, all Of whom
gave orations. At the close of the ex-
ercises Prof. Guthrie spoke feelingly Of
his gratitude to the pupils of the school
for their patience, zeal and industry.
and to the members Of the board for
the loyal and earnest support they had
always given him.
Special to the st. Paul Globe.
PIPESTONE, Mimi, June 1.-THE
commencement exercises Of the class
OF ~ were held In the high school audi
forum last evening. The hall was
tastefully decorated and was filed to
overlooking. The diplomas were pre-
sented at the close Of the exercises with
a very appropriate speech by w. b.
Brown, president of the school board.
This closes a very prosperous year of
school work in this city.
Grand Forks New Hotel.
Special to The ST. Paul Globe.
GRAND FORKS. N. D.. June 1.-The con-
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Northwestern Patents.

List Of patents issued last week to North
western inventors reported by Merwin
Lothrop & Johnson, patent attorneys. $40, eli
and 912 Pioneer Press building, st. Paul,
Mimi, and Washington, D. c.: John A.
Coffey, Anaconda, Mont. marktr for graves
lands. ETC.; Albert r. McMullen Lennox, S.
D., foldable straw-carrier for threshing ma,
phone holder Thomas J. Murfn, Sleepy Eye
drainable pipe for tanks; Carl Rondeil Min.
neapolis bundle carrersfor bicycles; Charles
G. Smith. Minneapolis, overalls; Lewis Hare,
Custer, S. D. design, instep stiffner; Charles
H. Smith, Park City, Mont design corn
cutter; Charles D. Sprague, Minneapolis, de,
sign badge.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
GOLF ON THE RIVERS BROW.
Results of Yesterdays Play at the
Town and Country.

Three of the holes of the new course at the
Town and Country club were opened yester-
day, making nine-hole course in good con-
dition. There were several parties out from
both cities, many of those who went cut TO
the club house making UP cycle or dinner
parties. the golfers from st. Paul not being
very well represented. Though the rule Of
the club barring ladies from the links Satur-
ray afternoons was suspended. for yesterday
there We're not many women on the course
and Miss Noyes was the only one scoring.
The scores for the afternoon stood; B. F.
Lightner. Ito: A. T. Rand Ill; Charles B.
Thompson. Ill: |. L. Corse 49, Charles W.
Gordon, 116; Ed w. Durant 12O: W. F. Booth,
LA: w: H. Hastings. 12S: N. P. Langiord.
1913; ]. N. Kirby, 127; Miss Noyes. 145.
=, Three prominent clubs. not connected with
the Metropolitan association, but made up
largely Of New York players, have announ ed
oren tournaments this season. The Saratoga
Golf club will hod its second annual con-ost
from August % to q, inclusive; the Lenox
Golf club has chosen the week beg natHg
September 5. for its amateur tournament. and
the Newport Golf club will probably set the
dates of August 80 to September for SIM
liar contest.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Pferre's Delegates.

Special to The st. Paul Globe.
PIERRE. S. D., June 11.-At the Hughes
county Democratic convention held at Blunt
today, to select delegates to attend the Demo-
cratic state convention at Aberdeen June %,
the delegates selected were Jas. Trimm. C. c.
Moulton H. T. Zinsmaster, L. Greenough,
L. H. Leach, S. A. Travis, w. L. Skunk,
J. J. Hour. Alternates were: A. Lewis, John
Loughlin, John Geltz, j. Purvis. L. Hitter
man, ]. R. Whaley, NJ. Feeney, A. Wiley.
Resolutions were adopted indorsing the bust
ness administration of Gov. Lee.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
North Dakota's Exhibit.

Col. c. A. Lounsberry, Of Fargo, returned
to Minneapolis. from Omaha yesterday morn
ing. and reports North Dakota's exhibit at
one of the most prominent positions in the the
agricultural building On the ground floor, inn
mediately adjoiping that of Missouri and near
Minnesota's. It consists Of grain and grass,
es, and the products Of the state are taste
fully arranged and handsomely though not
extensively decorated with ample opportunity
for additions during the season.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Pensions Granted.

WASHINGTON. June u.-Northwestern
pensions were granted yesterday as follows:
Minnesota Original: Sidney W. Park, Red
Wing, S.; Thomas G.: jackson, Faribault.
IS. Widow: Viola V. Vollins, Mortified, So.
South Dakota-Additional: James Maloney,
Henry, Sc to $12. -
Observation-Disclosures: John NJ Williams.
Nasotah, Sc to IS. Restoration and increase:
Ezekiel Chapel, Veterans; home. s. to $14.
Increase: Elijah w. Putney, Bradington, $40
to SIT. Widow: Annie Johnson, Little Falls,
s.: minors of Moses Bonham, Richland Gen.
ter, $14. g., -o- e.,t It.:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Red Cross Work.

The Red Cross society. of MINNEAPOLIS.
worked diligently, and accomplished much in
the few weeks 1t has been at work meet
ing OF the board of trustees was held yester-
DAY. and 1t was decided that as soon as the
material in the work room now on hand, is
made up, the room will be closed to permit
the society to take an inventory of garments
and material and learn from those near the
army and Cuba, the present needs.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12

tract for the erection of Hotel Dacotah was
let tonight to Anderson and Hunter. Of this
building will be three stories high Seven
bids were received four being from the Twin
City contractors. ~ lss9
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
=!
Strong Evidence against Williams

opec1aI TO The ST. Paul GIobe. -
AUSTIN, MIMI, June 1.-THE state, in the
the murder case of Milton Williams, today
introduced their strongest evidence John E.
Flood, Harry Burnham, Agatha Armstrong
and Frank Kenney were eye Witnesses to
the crime. They testified that Finn went to-
ward the hotel. Williams. seeing him COM
ing. exclaimed: Here he comes; I'll fix
him. and went into the hotel. He came
out almost Immediately and fired the fatal
shot at Finn, who stood ON the walk, killing
him almost instantly.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
HAND BALL MATCH.
Whftmore and McAuley Again the
Winners

WhffmoFe and McAuIey Again the
Winners.
The St. Paul Athletic clubs handball con.
test yesterday was won by Whitmore and
McAuley, the winners of last winters con-
test. Following were the scores:
The result Of the semi-inals were as fol-
lows:
First game
III. v. Schumacher A. Juhre. I5-15
II. Blakely. T. H. Brandhorst (*D...1S
Second Game
II. v. Schumacher A. Juhre. ..... 10 SIS
E. Blakely. T. H. Brandhorst ('D....2 %
First Came
F. Whitmore, J. McAuley ...........4 So
N. Walsh, j. w. Nolan ............1 11-15
Second Came
F. Whitmore, ]. McAuley. :. 4 $1,000 1915
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Murderer's Victim Buried.

Special to The St. Paul Globe.
HASTINGS, Mimi, June 1.-THE funeral
of Mathew Klein, who was murdered by
church, New Trier, today, at 80 a. NJ the
Rev. F. X Cores officiating. The attendance
was very large.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Enlarging Hastings Mills.
/ to The st. Paul Globe.

Special to The st. Paul Globe.
HASTINGS. Mimi, June 11.-Charles Espen-
sched arrived from st. Louis today. He will
enlarge the Gardner roller mill, Seymour Car
ter, lessee, and increase it's capacity to 1000
barrels per day. The latest improved ma
chinery will be added to the mill.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
BURGLARIzED A CHURCH.
Thieves Make Il Big Haul at Chippe-
wa Falls.

wa Falls.
Special to The st. Paul Globe.
CHIPPEWA FALLS, Wis, June IL
Notre Dame Catholic church was en-
tered by burglars last night, and val
uables to the extent of 81, 500 stolen. in
Guiding rich church vestments, gold
and silver vessels and valuable clothes
The burglary was evidently the work
of professionals, as entrance was made
with skeleton keys.
Notre Dame church is one of the
largest in Northern Wisconsin, and it's
valuables were well known. The police
have not yet captured the burglars.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12

N; IT., Walsh; J. W. Nolan ........sOoa12s
q With Wh1itpore. J. McAuley. 114ss-Is
sWmtmore. McAuley.. oil 0222i0i S-isS
schumacher, Juhre.....0 12I3 9220 MA
Second Game 81
Schumacher and Juhre .......0 "a sd
Third Game II
e,Whitmore. McAuIey. ...S 52o512111-21
First Game ~
George o'Brien. Emil Nelson 90. .so1o-s
A; Juhr; ID. V. Schumacher. .12 0 1 I'D
a. Juhre H. V. Schumacher 13 Ia
george U Brien. E. Nelson C*5)....1 o Cd
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
WORLDS RECORDS BROKEN
EXCEPTIONAL GOOD WORK BY
NEW YORK ATHLETIC CLUB
sfxtieth Set of Games Witnessed by
Nearly 10000 People - John
Flanagan Throws Sixteen-POund
Hammer 1853 Feet 4 Inches-A
Remarkable Feat - Preston
Breaks Broad Jump Record.

NEW YORK, June 1.-THE NeW
York Athletic club held it's sixieth set
Of athletic games at Traverse island
today, in the presence Of nearly 10000
people. Two worlds records were brok-
en- and other exceptional good work
was done. The broken records were
throwing the sixteen-pound hammer
and the broad jump.
John Flanagan made the remarkable
throw Of 1853 feet four inches, breaking
the record of 1853 feet eight inches, es-
tablished about two weeks ago by Cal
McCracken, the Philadelphia man. In
his first trial of today, Flanagan threw
the hammer 154 feet nine and q half
inches.
Myer Prestein, Of the Syracuse uni
versity, established record Of twenty
three feet eight and seven-e igh4ias
inches in the broad jump, breaking
the old record Of twenty-three feet
seven and a half inches.
Wefers and Tewkesbury, the crack
sprinters, both suffered defeat in the
1O0-yard. dash, because of the large
handicap given to their competitors
Winners were:
: 100 yards dash, handicap-Final heat-Won
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Proof In Abundance that His Renee


Mrs George Thompson. II N, Sixth street.
Council Bluffs. Ia. says: '.Had rheuma-
tism in limbs for two years. Suffering was
Intense. One bottle of Munyon's Rheuma-
tism Cure cured me'
Mrs G. K. Forbes. 61S N. Main street.
Rockford. H.. says: "Was a chronic suf.
ferer from neuralgia Wrote to Munyon for
advice. He sent remedies that promptly
cured me-
Mrs. Charles Ebel. 1850 Sixth street, MIL
waukee, Wis. says: Have used Munyon's
Remedies for female trouble colds, rheuma-
usm and catarrh. They always cure.
Keep Il case in the house,
Rev. w. r. Mays. pastor NJ. e. Church.
kirkwood. Mo-. says: Munyon's Headache
Cure cured me of chronic headache. use
Munyon's Remedies with great success
Mr.. j. S. Warford. Coiwster. Mich. says:
Had been growing deaf for 20 years. Could not
hear anything. Munyon restored my hearing in
three weeks
Guide to Health and medical advice abso-
lutely free Prof. Munyon. 1905 Arch St.,
Philadelphia.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Ran Away From u Purchaser.

terrific runaway dashed down Twenty
eighth street. Minneapolis. yesterday after
noon. but wound up with little damage. At
& Johnson was being shown to a prospective
purchaser, Johnson slapped one of the ami
mails on the back. This frightened the team
and away they started at an exceedingly
rapid gait. At Nicollet avenue and Twenty
eighth street they struck lamp post. One
OF the horses was thrown completely over his
head. but neither one was injured The
buggy was damaged.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
Financial success for woodmen.

The executive committee having in charge
the H. w. A. picnic, which passed off sue
cessfully Wednesday. held their final meeting
at the Minneapolis hall last evening. Accounts
were settled up and 1t was shown that in
every way the affair had been an immense
success. The Woodmen feel proud at the
outcome of the picnic and doubtless the event
will be an annual one hereafter.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12
OFFICER NOT TO BLAME
POLICEMAN ZIMMERMANN AC-
Quilted BY A JURY

After Six Hours Discussion They
Find Him Justified in the Shoot
Ing of Harry Stafford, Who At
Stop When Ordered to Halt
General News of minneapolis.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-06-12

Special to The st. Paul Globe.
GRAND FORKS. N. D.. June 1.-THE con-
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1898-11-17
EAST SOMERS.

Things have been remarkably still
the past week; little has happened
worth recording
Did you get out the cutter Sunday
morning?
The work on A. Barrows' new house
is progressing rapidly. 1t will be
another Improvement to our main
avenue.
Diphtheria seems to be increasing in
this locality. Another family was
taken down last week.
Henry went down to the mire Sun
day after ducks We told him it was
no use; that no fortune comes from
hunting on the Sabbath. He returned
with a black eye and bruised ear; both
barrels of his ten guage exploded at
the same instant.
Occasionally we are requested to
roast" some poor individual with a
short item. This We scribe positively
refuses to do. IL is not our mission
here to participate in or to prolOng
neighborhood wrangles We prefer TO
live in peace where such is possible. A
man has usually enemies enough of his
own without his neighbOrs; and, fur
thermOre, what we areunwiliDg to say
in a persons presence is totally unfit to
grace the columns Of our weekly news
messenger.
Meyers cattle sale Monday was we'll
attended by our pee gle and several
purchases made
Most farmers are nearly through corn
husking, but some fields are yet I'M
touched.
Now is a good time to clear up dead
timber in the forests, BY so doing we
prepare our winter sul ply of frewOod,