The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1898-04-13
OFFICIAL PAUL PRYS.
POSTAL SNEAK THIEVES OF THE
FRENCH GOVERNMENT.
Delicate Methods Employed by Them In
Opening Lcttcrs--wit n Little Patience
They Overcome Gum. Sealing Wax or
Metal Fastener.

Opening Lcttcrs-with Little Patience
they Overcome Gum. Sealing Wax or
Metal Fastener.
The incident which occurred in tho
French chamber concerning the viola
tion os tho secrecy of letter addressed
tu NJ. Dclcasse by u high official Of tho
ministry of marine has stirred the pub
lie, which is surprised that such pro-
ceedings take place under the third re.
public. Created In 1880, the cabinet
noir was Il permanent office under
Louis Philippe and Napoleon III, who
used and abused IL in order to learn the
political secrets of their opponents. 1t
was generally believed by the public
that the office had long been suppressed
by the present government. But after
the incident mentioned those who still
believe in the secrecy of the post. Of the
telegraph or Of the telephone exhibit an
incredible credulity which is extremely
rare at this fin do steele. Thore who
are so imprudent rs to write their in
most thoughts concerning any politician
in power will be wise no longer to i'm
agine that letter which arrives at its
destination apparently unopened has
not been read by third party. AS is
well known, 10 is also easy for an Off
cinl to learn the secrets of tho telephone
by applying his eur to the receivers at
the central office, and by so doing to
intercept phrases which are both in
structivo and amusing. 1t now appears
that the postofiice officials also give
themselves up to the delicate pleasure
of satisfying their curiosity.
They employ 30 different methods in
order to ossuage their professional in
quis.iveness. II an envelope is closed
in tho ordinary manner by thin layer
of gum, they have the choice of two
systems-when tho paper is tough and
strong they slip with great precautiun
a very thin but not cutting blade be-
tween the two gummed parts, and with
little practice they are soon able to
SEPARATE the paper without any tear;
when the envelope is thin and brit
tie they open it by the primitive and
homely means Of steam These proceed
ings are extremely simple, and the cor
respondence of many masters and ris-
tresses has often been slyly treated in
the same way by an inquisitive domes-
tic This industry requires very little
skill, and the only capital necessary is
O small amount of patience. The more
suspicious individuals fasten their let.
ters with sealing wax and imagine that
they are consequently perfectly safe
from any surreptitious attack. The
officials Of the cabinet noir. however,
are not SO easily defeated. By judi
ciously bending and twisting the part
of the paper surrounding the zeal they
gradually detach the latter. which final
ly remains unbroken in their hands with
u very thin layer of paper adhering to
1T After examining the contents of the
letter they replace the seal intact at the
exact place which it previously occu-
pied, and both the sender and receiver
of tho letter remain in blissful igno-
rance of their mapeuvers.
Other correspondents, even more sus-
picious, are not satisfied with gum and
wax, but supplement them by small
metal fastener, which is guaranteed by
its inventor to render any tampering
with q letter impossible. This, although
its efficacy is far from that promised by
the stationers, certainly complicates the
work Of the intruding official. He rises
to the circumstance, however, and after
carefully removing the stamp and max
ing cross cut on the square from
which 1t has been removed he intro
s,,c cfxx1v o,,k S.,skI
special hook at the extremity. This
hook grips corner of the letter, and by
carefully twisting the sheet round the
stem of the instrument 1t can be finally
extracted without any apparent injury.
II by chance the note paper is refractory
and cannot be twisted owing to its stout
ness, the operator cuts the entire length
Of one side Of the envelope. The con.
tents are easily obtained in this man.
ner, but the reclosing Of the envelope
requires much delicacy Of workmanship
and Is, in fact, almost worthy Of an
artist About o millimeter Of each Of
the cut edges is carefully folded inward,
gummed and pressed together until dry.
This phase Of the work. although rather
difficult to novice, is soon acquired by
practice.
There are many other tricks employ.
ed, some Of which speak volumes fol-
human ingenuity. 1t sometimes hap.
pens, nevertheless, that q letter bafflei
all the skill and experience of the entire
department.. In that case their meani
are rough and ready-they suppress II
altogether. The exterior appearance o.
the letter addressed to M. Delcasse be
trayed the work of the Cabinet Noir
This proves not lack Of skill of those in
trusted with such an important but I'M
derhand duty. but simply negligence. =
London Globe.
Tho Critic Answercd.