davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

This has been particularly true in
the great wheat belt, the advance
in the price of the cereal having alb.
solutely saved that section from
ruin. The farmers have prospered,
and the result is that poverty has
given away to plenty, turmoil to-
tranquility-and, incidentally, q
couple of wagon loads Of mortgages
have been consigned to the flames.
North Idaho's mines have poured
forth their stores OF wealth also,
their output for the year greatly exs
ceeding that OF 1895.
In the southern part Of the state
the advancement has been even
more marked, owing largely to the
fact that there was found more un.
developed resources, more unpros-
pected~ mountains, more untitled
fields. Yielding to the mystic touch
of the capitals golden waKd, the
mountains have disgorged, and land
a year ago inhabited by the rollick~
ing rabbit and overgrown with the
sun-scorched sage has "blossomsd
as the rose" Eastern people havU
come and their friends have follow
ed, and these have made waste
places populous and barren hills
productive. A fair sample Of this
is found in the Plymouth colony in
the Payette valley. Where . short
time ago was a wilderness is now d
thriving community, with pros
porous town and farms of great pro-
ductiveness.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

Miss Mary F. Galloway; first vice
president, Prof K. Hickman; second
vice president, Mrs. S. B. Halves
secretary, Miss McCuskey; treasur-
er, Prof. Ii. H. Barton.
Among the teachers of this sec
ton who participated actively in
the proceedings of the association
may be mentioned Prof. Koontz,
whose clear and capable conclusions
were well received by the teachers.
Miss Alley, who spoke briefly but
ably, and Miss Edwards of Bru-
neau, who presented a paper on
drawing which pointed out briefly
our neglect of that branch of study
as compared to other nations, Ger
many in particular; whose children
receiving their principal training in
designing and drawing from the
common or public schools of that
country, come to America and alb
sorb all our industries in that line,
which is SO much greater than most
Americans realize.
At the conclusion of the session,
the association was rendered a mag
ni6cent reception, banquet and ball
by the citizens of Haley at the Hot
Springs hotel which was open dur
ing the meeting Of the convention
for the entertainment of guests. Too
much cannot be said in praise of
the hospitality of this pleasant hos
telry by the educators who were
among its patrons.
A deserved compliment must be
accorded the members of the High
School of HALEY who entertained
the visitors with excellent music.
The orchestra, composed of several
violins, mandolins, guitars, cornet,
drum, ETC., with Miss Madge Butler
as accompanist was success.
Among the visitors were Atty
Gen. Mcfarland, Ex-Treasurer
Storer and many others.
On the return of the teachers
they were given reception and
musicale at the residence of Col
and Mrs. Senter of Shoshone, an
ovation which was highly appre-
ciated.
Lewiston was unanimously agreed
upon as the next place of meeting,
and the unanimous election of Miss
Mary Galloway as president of the
Association, shows the favor in
which both are held.
A Teachers Reading Circle was
organized which will, doubtless
prove a success.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

Single tug team harness, COM
plete, $500. Kelsey & Co.
Frank AXE has erected new
ice house at the rear of his
butcher shop.
Sam Balm is suffering greatly
from rheumatism and has gone to
the hot springs.
E9- Our goods and prices speak
for themselves. G. w. Fletcher
Co.
After an absence of several weeks
in Chicago and New York, A. B.
Clark returned home on Monday.
Miss Emma Edwards returned to
Bruneau Monday to resume her
duties as principal of her Central
school in that valley.
Deacon Jones of Grand View and
Deacon Jones of Rocky Bar met at
the Palace last night and pledged
each other great reforms for 1898.
Orebaugh's new hall was crowded
with merry dancers Friday night.
Though already quite comfortable,
many improvements will be made
in the hall for the comfort of the
public. The music furnished by
Lark's orchestra was, as usual, ex-
cellent and the supper furnished by
Mrs. Crandai at the Capital rertau.
rant was highly praised. The peo
pie should patronize this hall lib
orally and see that Mr.. Orebaugt
is we'll repaid for his enterprise.
A young lady recently from Chi
cago and now visiting on Poison
creek, rushed into Ed Helfrich's
store on new years day and sale
hastily to Mr.. Madison: ct is my
desire to obtain a pair of circula
elastic appendages capable of beinI
contracted and expanded by mean
of oscilating FURNISHED steel appli
ances that scintillate like glistenin
dew drops and which are UNIVERSAL
! utilized by up-to-date femininit.
, for retaining in position the hat
| lament of the lower extremitie'
: which delicacy prevents me fror
, naming" Harry twisted his NOUS
> tache and smiled, and twisted an
smiled again, and then muttered I
r himself: II do wonder if she
: short of a pair of garters." Th
young lady overheard his muttel
: ings and blushingly said "That
E whatp The garters were bougt
t and paid for and the young lad
5 left the store. Billy Nolan, VIII
5 was near by, stood as in a dreaI
g and watched her until she passe
S out of his sight around the corner.
D WANTED TRUSrWoRTHY AND ACTIVE GE
w tlemen or ladies TO travel for responsible, esta
: lished house in idaho Monthly $3.50 and expense
Position steady. Reference. Enclose self-address
stamped envelope. The Dominion Company, Del
e Y, Chicago, ILL sel5mo
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

The Caldwell Tribune thus COM
pliments the 81 jurymen who re-
fused to convict in the recent "stur.
geon case" in this places
"We rather admire the spirit OF
that Mountain Home jury which
took upon itself the responsibility
Of declaring the game law uncon,
stitutional. Lots of good money
has been wasted in testing the valid
ity of laws that any hard headed
juryman could drive four horse
team through"
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05
That "Corker's Able Reply"

Corker expresses entirely differ
ent views now as to the necessity of
swearing to statements of property
owned, for assessment, than he did
in 1896. He now has the Supreme
Court staring him in the face. He
dare not adhere to his old views.
As to the Geo. S. Rice IL Co. Mrs.
Shields property, the tax had been
paid before they acted on the bill
at all.
Did anybody ever see such pre-
SUMPTION Corker has his article
headed in big letters; "Corker's
Able Reply" destinations Against
Women" and a lot of other rot.
One would think that Hanna had
been defeated or that there was bad
news from Klondike, to glance at
the display head of his letter, in
stead Of the usual "you're another"
from c. K. Corker, full of his usual
venom and mistatements that do
him no good, but aimed to do the
absent injury.
We regret that our comment on
the decision of the Supreme Court
has been used as a pretext to vent
the petty wrath of the Boss against
a man who is absent and in the
employ of one of his heaviest bonds
men, endeavoring to make good his
loss.
We had to smile when we read
his TRADE about our "insinuations
against women" The BULLETIN
said: "They even went so far as to
put women on the stand to say
that they had not made such a
sworn statement to the assessor"
Corker says this language "is con-
temptible because it is dirty fling
at the women of Gilmore county,
If the statement is fling at any
one it was at the person who in
duced the women to testify in order
to give their case color OF merit
He says it was "a cowardlp, cring-
ing insinuation that their evidence
could not be relied on" Oh, my
We imagine that we can see his
shoulders shrug and hear his teeth
,. grind as he penned the above, and
chuckled to himself how that woulo
!, bring him votes next fall-and, by
the way, it is rumored that mex
spring he is going to try for admis
sion to the bar to practice law
then, in the fall, it is reported he il
D going to try for the nomination fol
t county commissioner, as that is hi
e great hobby; failing in that, h
e will try for county attorney, am
e if he fails in that he will accept tn
nomination for probate Judge; ant
e If he can't get that then it is pre-
y sumed he will run for justice of tn
:. peace on the goldbug ticket.
n Let us say here that we hav
Q never in these columns, by insinu
1 alton or otherwise, cast reflection
!. upon any woman, and we allow n
It man to Guido the old BULLETIN i
II praise of honest, virtuous women
d for such woman is truly 18th
G noblest work of God" We hay
r yet to say our first word againl
4. them and any man who uses OF
s. mention of women for unkind pu
}. poses is not their friend.
t. As to Corker bringing in "rel'
le tives and friends" in his article, "
.e must say he is far from the subje,
,e that he pretends to write about-s
d much SO as if we had used nam,
: of his relatives in the article v
,e wrote that so excited his ire.
of to any person having the power
is dictate what shall or shall not al
in pear in the BULLETIN, we can on
remind him for all time to con
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

Bird Cages, rs cents to $1.75-
Kelsey & Co.
Maroni Johnson has gone up to
Dixie to assist in building the new
mill.
So Other houses can't touch us
on prices. G. w. Fletcher Co.
Mrs. G. P. Hall of Garnet, is
visiting with friends in this place
for few days.
Dan Fitzwater came up from his
Snake river ranch and spent the
holidays with his family.
Misses Minnie Tanner, Attic
Brady and Hope Pyburn departed
for Albion Sunday evening to attend
the State Normal School.
Cal Epperson came down from
Rocky Bar Sunday evening. He
reports snow about two feetin depth
at that place and times rather quiet
After a pleasant visit with Mr.
and Mrs. J. NJ. Cowen, Miss Skid
more and Mrs. Herrick departed
Sunday morning for Caldwell.
fG Have you thought about it.
Goods at Rice & Co.'S at rs cents
on the dollar of cost price means
you can reduce your expense ont
fourth.
G. G. Holzell, formerly of thil
place, is now located at Spokane
having the prominent position o
head instructor of language in thc
Spokane Business College.
a1T- At Mrs. Kings new baker,
you can get nice cakes, pies
doughnuts and the best Of brown
rye and white bread. Just step il
and see for yourself.
Mrs. J. l.. de Haven and siste
Miss Carrie Thompson departed
Saturday morning for Nampa 70
a short visit, going from there t.
Boise to remain for an indefinit,
time.
Misses Jessie and Rose Lande
received a large number of thei
young friends on the evening Of tn
Doth ult. and entertained then
handsomely, at Mr.. Wilcox's resi-
dence.
DR.. Smith was called Sunda
night to visit Mrs. Olsen, wife c
Commissioner Olsen, at Hot Spring
: Owyhee county, who was reporte
very sick. We are pleased to sa
the lady is now much improved.
Sam Blackwell was here Satul
day from Cold Spring creek, and s
thoroughly disguised that his mos
intimate friends did not recognia
{ him. A recent clean cut and shay
makes him resemble an up-to-dat
prize-fghter.
Saturday two Japs arrived he
} to take positions under Jerry CIR
min as railroad section laborers. M
' Cronin, acting under orders fro
E headquarters, discharged the viii
| men then employed and assigne
/ the Japs to quarters for the nigh
Sunday morning when Cronin wei
? to the hut to order the Japs out +,
. duty, he was astonished to fir
: that the birds had flown with ba
f and baggage, but why or width,
f they went il still mystery to hir
S The Oregon Short Line has refu
: ed to pay the bond tax levy of 81 4
!. The bond law is now being contes
: ed in the Supreme Court and t
n railroad will await the result befo
# paying such levy. They also refu
% to pay taxes on certain railrof
n property at Glenn's Ferry, and
3 more the Mountain Home villa
le tax entirely. The full amount
railroad tax in Gilmore county
d $22,670.56, but they only sent
t, $t6,3413L
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05

that we wear no mans mnzzle, al
though it would appear that he has
hold upon his few followers to
the extent that he supposes others
must have also.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1898-01-05
Piano Tuning,

Piano Tuning.
G. ?. Larks, piano tuner and re-
pairer. Leave orders at r. w. Smiths
drug store.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-21

The laws adopted or Little Manook
creek require that s.oo De spent In asses
ment work every year. this being eQuisa-
iens 20 twenty days AZ the current rata
% wages last winter,
As against the Canadian INV C Great
Ing large districts within which each
miner may hold only one creek end one
Hill claim. the miners n Alaska have or
Eanizet d separate district On each creek.
Thus. In what IS commonly known az The
Mauook district. separate districts have
been formed or Big Man0ok and Little Ma
nook. Hunter. Hc9s.er. Rstnpar., Russian.
Chapman. Cold Pan. Hiyu. lineage. Alder.
Mike Hess, Seattle. Miller and Dawson
creeks The way is thus open for man
20 hold a claim on each % these creeks.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-21
Patents May lie Obtained.

''eea225 A patent fer any Lara claimed
and located for valuable deposits may be
obtained liz the following manner Any
person. association or corporation author
irsf ~ lcs,1.e a claim under this cnap ier.
having claimed sna located u piece Of land
for such purposes, who has. or have cam
Piled with the terms OF in.s chapter may
file IN the proper land office al appllCa-
ton fer a patent, under oath showing
such compliance together With = pat ana
fFia notes of the claim or claims IN com~
mon, made by or under the direction OF
the fntte.s States surveyor general saow
IS accurately tAs boundaries of the claim
Or s3aEFns. which SHAH re- dts. Hsf}y
marked bx monuments or the ground. tuA
SHAH post a copy o. such pat. Together
with notice ~ such application for
patent. n a consp cuous place on lhs Land
embraced in such pat prev'oua 80 -
Hing "f IN. Application sog a patent, ana
shall file All ari1avlt ~ ~ least iwc PEI
s,aS that such notice has been 1tslY post
ed ara sha,, Itie copy OF the Boiite iI
So % and sf,ce ard 81 - shereurcu Ae
eat.jied - pa.cnt Ger BE lana. N he
following manner: Tn register Of tbe
cation. p}at Held notes, notices aut ai,l-
dANits shall pQ1asn "a notice eaat >uCh
aItdt41 ,u has hfeH maAf ipf ne issr-'d
~ sixty days. }n a nc NsraIses 80 lee 0y S.D
dos sHafed sS Tuhi:~ssl nesTesf - stscb
clalN. sui Hc s9aJ a@ss post stea 895..o
IN n}s ~ % for tae same g~eie,. The
1sls. cs 81 Aas lpp tEereagtcg. - EH "a
slNls DAYS u publication. $3HI L.= al.h
ne rs So Tertitfra'~ - go {'C.te,i
states ss}cyfvt--& neral tAat $50 wpgth OF
3spoF bass been expended un Improvements
ma h upon ;h* cJaI:n ~ t91~sif ~
srAn.ef> ta3t err plat IS ,2fFe~',. NIB
stsCa further 5t~eT;pt@a hF sues fet. ftrcF
- nataFHl nths''~ er pfFf1 ''s~f 1nsn4-
meats - aaau sasr lfv a~ c.assn. aod far
aish an accurate 1'-sssTl rt'.s'. - a~ t.- sfr-
ported ia tor gat~rt Al the ~ cs,tJa
az saa3 Sic Ns~ e t:Sit ses~nG tHs.
80 p.at sat ue-ce esve been ap>:et "a
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-21

W. ii. Ferguson.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-21

European Plan.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-06-21
sa1aaa Imposes Many
Restrictions Cd the
Yukon Small Claims,
eoYerlIele ReseTva-
tioQsy Royalty No T.
tie, Constant Work.

The regulations now governing placer
mining in the provisional district ot Yukon.
Northwest, territory. were approved by
an order In council on January IS. 1888.
They are as follows:
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Opposs Il t /, Bonds.

Washington, May Ex-senator Teller
strongly opposed the issuance of bonds
in the senate this afternoon. He sad
that it made no difference to him flat
certain papers accused members oppos-
ing bonds of being inimical to the gov.
ernment and friendly to Spain. He be-
leved in upholding the government but
did not consider bond issue necessary
at this time. He favored an income tax
as a means of raising extra revenues at
this time.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
SPANISH TRAPPED.
Madrid CONFIRMS the Pre,ence Of Cervers
ut Santiago do Cuba.

Madrid Confirms the Preseuce of Cervera
ut Santiago do Cuba.
Madrid, May 25-An Havana dispatch
says that the Americans are concentrat-
ing before Guantanamo as we'll as Santi-
ago. This indicated that the sauadrons
are preparing to attack Cervera.
A dispatch has just been published
giving the details of the arrival of Ad.
miral Cervera's squadron at Santiago de
Cuba. 1t says:
"At 8 o'clock on the morning OF May
10. the Infanta Maria Teresa entered the
port at Santiago de Cuba. flying the flag
Of Admiral Cervera. She was followed
almost Immediately by the Vizcaya, the
Almirante Oquendo. the Cr,stobal Colon
and the tofpedo boat destroyer Pluton
Soon afterward. the torpedo boat de-
stroyer Furor. which had been reconnoi
tering, arrived"
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
FOUR KILLED.

An Approaching Train Causes Four Men to
Jump to Death.
Cripple Creek, May 26-A handcar
was run into by Midland passenger on
high trestle this morning and four out
of the eleven men riding on the car
were killed. The killed are:
Benjamin Ebby.
William Flynn.
Jas. Honrappo.
Edward Flynn.
The four men jumped from the car to
the gulch below and were killed but the
remaining seven were not injured.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
sPANIARDs WERE HOPELESS.

Public Opinion Compelled them to Make
the Fight at Manila.
Hong Kong. May 26-Captain Costa
commanding the Spanish cruiser Don
Juan de Austria, one of the Spanish YES.
sells destroyed in the battle Of Manila,
says that the Spaniards real zed the
hopelessness of their cause before the
battle was begun. and merely fought to
satisfy public opinion. The command
e,s Of the different vessels were desr.
ous-of going out and meeting Dewey's
fleet upon the sea, but Admiral Montejo
forbade 1t. Their only effort was 10
damage the feet as much as possible.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Pe0Ce LOH||Q
P1l0de|plI0|lS
THEY THANKED THE QUEEN.

The Universal Peace Society of Philadel-
phia ls In Trouble.
Philadelphia, May 2o-There is burst
Of public indignation over the reported
action of the Universal Peace society
which has headquarters in Independ-
ence hall. 1t is said that the society has
sent letter to the queen regent of Spain
expressing heartfelt gratitude for the
many concessions she made in behalf of
peace and for the purpose of aveyting
the present war.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Met and Did Nothing

Washington, May 26-The house con-
vened at 8 a. m. and put in the morning
without accomplishing anything. The
senate met at lt:I6.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Steamer, Collide at Sea.

Calcutta, May 26-The steamers Meta
and Lindula Rangom collided near
Sans head and the Meta was sunk with
50 men and passengers on board. The
Lindula put in here this morning in a
badly damaged condition.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
HAWAII AS A BASE.

Troops Destined for Manila Will BE
Gathe red There.
San Francisco, May 26-The Hawaiian
islands will doubtless be used as a base
for the expedition against the Phillip.
pines. Owing to the lack of transports
the government may be forced to wait
till the vessels that started yesterday re-
turn from Honolulu before more troops
can be started from here.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
knights of Pythias Election.

The semi annual election Of officers
for Boulder lodge No. 76. K. of P. was
held last night and resulted as follows:
c. C.-Ed. Monroe.
wee. V. Bedford.
Prelate-A. J. Flynn.
M. at A.-Charles Barnett.
!. G.-L. c. Clark.
O. G.-Wm. Butler.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
SoBRAL AS A SPY.

Tie Naughty spaniard Indignant at tse
Charge
Key West. May 26-The case of Lieu
tenant Sobral is causing considerable
discussion. The presence OF drawings
among his possessions will be used as
proof to show that he is spy, herwi.e
he would only be held as prisoner OF
war. Sobral is thoroughly indignant
over his arrest. He will be sent to At.
lanta this afternoon.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Two Men Killed.

Seattle. May 2o-While rowing boat
down the McClintock river Thomas Fox
and William Meehan were fred on by
band of Indians. The former dropped
dead ard the latter was fatally injured.
Further trouble is expected to follow.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
AMERICANS oMnIPREsENT.

Several Cuban Ports Being Visited BY the
Yankees.
Madrid, May 26-The Heraldo prints
a 6espateh b from Havana in which it is
stated that number of American war.
ships .bombarded San Hilario. Ameri-
can vessels have been accommodating
Cardenas harbor where the Spanish forts
are being repaired. A demonstration
WAS r,ade in Cienfuegos h,rbcr by
twelve American vessels recently.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
INACTIVITY EXPLAINED.

President Mckinley Believed t, be Doing
Some Private Dickeriug.
New York, May 26-The Evening
Journal prints Washington tt legram as
follows:
ut is now asserted here that the presi-
dent has offered 10 give Spain the Philip.
pines and refrain from invading Porto
Rico on condition that Spain will give up
Cuba. Spain spurned the offer. This
accounts for the inactivity of the past
week"
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Pea.sylvan,. Shy.

Philadelphis. May 26-Gen. Morrill,
has been summoned to Harrisburg by
Gov. Hastings in regard to forming pro-
visional guards II may be necessary
for the governor to call upon the presi.
dent for troops instead Of the state furn-
ishing il. tull complement. A strike oi
|bitumiaoas coal miners is imminent
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
SPANISH TURBULENT.

Queen Regent Advised to Flee to Place
of Safety.
London, May 26-Advices from Ma
drid announce renewed attempts at a
revolution. The queen regent has been
advised to fee but has refused to do so.
The bread riots are still being agitated
by the -Carhsts.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
NEWS EXPECTED.

But nothing Is Yet Reported fran tht Seat
of War.
Washington, May a6 The officials
will say nothing more than that import.
ant news is expected from Sampson
soon. The American fleets are in close
touch with headquarters by means Of the
cable TO Dry Tortugas.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Profess. r Of Physics.

DR.. William Duane, of Harvard, has
been announced as the successor of VIM.
I. Waggener, in the chair of physics at
the university. DIR. Duane graduated at
the University of Pennsylvania and
then took post graduate in physics
at Harvard for three years. AT.
ter studying at Berlin and Gotiin
gen in Germany, he took his Ph.D.
degree. His thesis was read before the
Royal academy of sciences of Berlin.
He has written a number OF important
articles on scientific subjects. He comes
to Boulder most highly recommended by
such men as President Elliott of Harv-
ard and will undoubtedly be strong ad-
dition to the faculty.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
bI ust Fill First Call

Washington, May 26-The raising of
the 1900 new volunteers will not begin
until the first call OF 5000 is fully filled
up. There ate at present 10000 men
enlisted under the first call.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
LAwLessNEss At KEY WEST.

Abseuce Of Police Protection Results In
Much Crime.
Key West. May 25-Ever since the
resignation of the police force some
weeks ago the criminal element has been
in its glory. Last night John Dorsey, a
wealthy mechanic was murdered and
robbed. This morning two sailors we're
attacked and shot by negroes. One of
them is dead and the other is dying.
There is talk of lynching and martial
law may be declared.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
Renort is Denied.

Washington, May 26-Nothing has
been heard at the navy department re-
gardipg the disabling of.the cruiser Bal
tlmore by an explosion on board. Sec
retary Long discredits the reports.
Daily camera., 1898-05-26
AMERICANS REPuLsEo.

So Read the SpanIs rd's Report from MahfIa
to Madrid.
Madrid, May 2o-Despatches from
Manila announce that the Americans at
tempted tc make landing at Br,scayan.
The Spanish troops were well placed
and allowed the Americans to make the
landing before attacking them. Trey
then made sally repulsing the AmeIi-
cans and capturing their arms and am
munition.