davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22

has gone to attack the United States
battIeship Oregon and the United States
gunboat Marietta which left Valparaiso
on Monday last for Montevideo.
The Oregon and Marietta, at a rough
estimate, have about 5000 miles steam
ing between Valparaiso and Montevideo.
The battleship will necessarily keep
company with the gunboat, as the lat
ter is better able owing to the quicker
manner in which she can be handled to
successfully engage the Spanish tor
pedo gunboat Temerario which has a
speed of 20 knots against the 16 knots
speed credited to the Oregon. The
Marietta has a speed of about II knots.
Therefore the Oregon should take from
13 to Il days in making the trip from
Valparaiso to Montevideo. AS she left
Valparaiso on Monday last, the Oregon,
with her consort, is now nearing cape
Horn. from the Pacific side.
Washington, April 22-The house has
decided to meet at 10 o'clock tomorrow
morning in order to expedite the pass
age of the army reorganization bill. The
war department has urged this as i'm
peratively necessary.
st. Louis, April 22-The following
dispatch has just been received at the
Associated Press office in this city from
the Tribune, Galveston, Tex:
1t is reported by Captain Barnes, Of
the British steamer Astoun, which ar
rived here today from Las Palmas,
Canary Islands, that the delay of the
Spanish torpedo fleet at that place,
which was attributed to rough seas,
was in fact due to the deliberate dis
abling of the engines by the engineers,
who did not want to cross the sea- Re-
pairs it was stated, were made by local
machinists as the engineers could not
be trusted.
Philadelphia, April 22.-The double
turret monitor Miantonomoh sailed
from League Island navy yard at 2:SO
O'Clock this afternoon. Her destination
is believed to be Charleston, S. G. The
Miantonomoh has on war paint and is
fully prepared for action.
The monitor Catskill, with the Mass
achusetts naval reserves on board is
ready for sea and will steam away from
League Island navy yard as soon as the
tug which is to convey her down the
Delaware river arrives. The Catskiil
will go direct to Boston.
Galveston says: Capt Barnett of the
British steamer Asloud, just arrived
from Las Palmas, says the delay to the
Spanish fleet was caused by mut1ny OF
the crews and destruction of the ma
chinery of the boats blythe mut1neers.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
ANOTHER PRIZE COMING.
Spanish Steamer Heavily Laden En-
Route for Havana.

Las Pa1mas, Canary Island, April %
The Spanish steamer Montserrat of
2,S53 tons, which sailed from Cadiz on
April 10, for Havana touched here on
April 13, and proceeded the same day
for Cuba. She had on board a valuable
cargo and number of troops and war
material The troops and war supplies
were landed here, but the steamer pro-
ceeded with much cargo on board for
Havana, and should prove to be a rich
prize for United States cruiser
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
FOOD FREE.

Havana, April 22.-Delegations of Span
ish merchants have visited Blanco, offer
ing to furnish free provisions if necessary
to the garrison and to the poor.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
100000 men.
Call Signed by the President
But Will Issue Tomorrow.

Washington, April 22.-The volunteer
army bill was signed by the president
at $40 p. m.
A call for 1O0, 900 volunteers was sign
ed at the same time, but will not issue
until tomorrow.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
BLANCO DECLARES WAR.

Havana, April 22.-Captain General
Blaneo has published decree declaring
the island of Cuba in a state of war.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
PRIVATEERS.

London, April 22.-Spain, it is semi-of-
ficialIy announced, has declined to act in
conformity with the declaration of Paris
respecting neutral vessels and neutral
goods.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
COAL AS CONTRABAND.

London, April PA special dispatch
from Madrid says the Spanish government
Britain will regard coal as contraband
of war.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-22
CLOSES PORTS.
President Signs the Blockade
Proclamation.

Washington, April 22.-The following
proclamation. announcing a blockade
of Cuban ports, was issued today:
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
ORA WING THE COLOR LINE.

The COMMONWEALTH has said over
and over again that the negroes them
selves take the initiative III drawing
the color line. Every election year
shows it so conclusively that any one
with the slightest observation can see
it. The following taken from Hon.
G. B. Aycock's words inGreenville illus
trates it most forcibly:
II was recently going from one town
to another and young negro man
was driving for me. I asked if he
could tell me why he voted the Repub-
lican ticket? "'Cause dats my color, y
was his reply. Then I asked him
what he thought a white man ought
to do? The negro stamulered that
seems to me, sab, he orter vote de
democratic ticket, cause dats his col
Or There you have the situation ex-
actly. No one draws the color line sc
closely as the negro himself. Let 6
negro vote the Democratic ticket and
his race cuts his acquaintance and has
nothing to do with him. The negroe:
are going to stand together and vote
the same way. Can white men afford
to do less?"
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
HAMILTON PHOTOGRAPHS.

CORRESPONDENCE to THE CoMMoNwEALTH)
HAMILTON, N. c., Aug. 16, 1898.
Rev. Mr.. Fisher held services III the
Methodist church on Sunday. lie
preached forcible sermon.
Miss Hattie Darden left to-day on an
extended trip. She will visit Rlch-
mond and other southern cities.
Misses Annie and Vic Barnhill and
Della Purvis left for Mays Head this
morning.
Mr.. Clyde Bell, of Tarboro, is visit
ing Mr.. Clyde Hooker.
Mr.. Gordon BarnhiIl Is looking Tor
ward to Thursday. Wonder why?
John Cloman, of Tarboro, was IN
town Sunday.
Misses Florence and Florida Avery
Of Rocky Mount. and Miss Clara sal
isbury of Hassell's are visiting Mr.
! William Purvis'.
Mr.. Peter Knight of Edgecomb, is
at the same place.
There was picnic given at the
home of Mr.. John Sherrod on last
Thursday complimentary to Misses
Bessie Cherry of Hobgood and Lizzie
Mayo of Bethel, who have been visit
ing Miss Sallie Salisbury.
| The Hamilton Daisies and Darling
crossed bats on the Hamilton grounds
to day. The game scored 26 to II
favor of the Darlings.
There will be a game OF ball here We'd
nesday evening between Williamson
and Coakley.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
LIITLETON BUDGET.
to The Commonwealth

to The Commonwealth
L1TTLEToN. N. c., Aug. 16, 1898.
The number of boarders and visitors
in our town the present summer is
about as large as usual.
> The war seems to affect business
very little. Quite a contrast IN the
closing scenes of the Spanish war and
those of the Civil about 33 years ago.
IF it we're not for the newspapers and
the passing of soldiers we would hardly
know that there had been war.
There seems to be a hitch in COM
pleting the organization OF our bank.
There is probability yet of its failure.
It is nearly time for schools to open.
There is much said about Central
Academy's opening this fall, though
the school building is not begun. I'm
provements are being made on the
grounds.
The High School opens 23rd inst.
10 Its usual curriculum will be added
Music under the direction of Miss
Blanche Newsom, and Art taught by
Miss M. w. jenkins. Both Of these
young ladies are we'll prepared tor their
work and will be quite an acquisition
! to our educational interest.
! Mr. J. L. Shaw, our most enterpris-
ing citizen, is making much improve
ment in grading the street from bis
springs by High School. He intends
to give the public some excellent drives
in really romantic and picturesque
locality.
/ In addition to this, at the opposite
end of town, near the residence of Capt
J. P. Leach, we have Lake View Park
a beautiful situation. Capt. Leach
seems to be Mr.. Shaw's rival in wha
he can do for the town.
/ Col. W. A. Johnston is improving
slowly. It is to be hoped that he vii
ere long be at his place of business anG
greet his friends on the streets.
Crops IN our section are quite prom
ising; corn Is very much above TIT
average. 1t looks as if the farmer
ought to be on the up grade.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
Judicial Sale

By virtue OF DEGREES fled in the
Superior Court Of Halifax County.
viii on Monday, September u IS9S,
sell to the highest bidder, before the
Court House door ia Halifax. two SEP
arate tracts of land situated in Briuk-
leyville Township, Halifax County, de-
scribed as follows;
l. One tract adjoining the Emily
Burt land, the Fred Cyrus land, Tie
Sherrin land and others, containing
about 2S3 acres, known as tho s. f. A.
Bum land, and which is fully de-
scribed by rnetes and bounds n Ger
tain deed recorded on page PSI Of Book
SIS, Halifax County Registry, 10
which reference is made.
3. One tract adjoining the above
described land, the Emily Burt land,
the Fred cyrus land and Others, con
tanning i00 acres, moro or less, which
was formerly a par # the $. e. A
Bum tract, and is err braced III deed
| recorded IN Book IS, page 279 Of Hail.
flax County Registry, 10 which ref
erence is made.
Attention is directed to the timber
on these two tracts. Tracts will lie
| sold separately.
Terms CT sale: One-haif cash, the
balance il six months. Title retained
until all Of purchase money Is paid
Interest on deferred payment.-Pm-
chaser can pay all cash Ii he 80 desire
w. i. TiiO&p
II Al. Con sl0leE
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
Deafness Cannot be Cured.

by local applicati ions, as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There is only on Q way to cure Deafness,
and that is by Constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by an lnfamed con-
dltion Of the Mucous lining of the
Eustachian tub. When this tube
gets infamed yd u have a rumbling
sound or imperfe 1T hearing, and when
it is entirely clostd Deafness is the re-
suit, and unless tbs inflammation can
be taken out and this tube restored to
Its normal conditpa, hearing will be
destroyed forever; nine cases out OF ten
are caused by catarrh. which is nothing
but an inf1amed condition OF the muc-
Gus surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars
for any case of Deafness Caused by
catarrh) that cannot be cured by Hairs
Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars, free
r. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O
60 Sold by Druggists, %.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
BEATS THE KLONDIKE.

Mr.. A. G. Thomas, of Marysville,
Tex, has found more valuable dis
coyery than has yet been made in the
Klondike, for years he suffered untold
agony from consumption accom-
panied by hemorrhages, and was abb
solutely cured by DIR. Kings New Dis
covery for Consumption, Coughs and
Colds, he declares that gold is of little
value in comparison to this marvellous
cure, would have it even if it cost a
hundred dollars bottle. Asthma,
Bronchitis and all throat and lung al
Eections are positively cured by DR..
Kings New Discovery for Consump-
lion. Trial bottles free at EFT. White
head & Co.'s Drug Store. Regular
size so cts. and $1.OO. Guaranteed to
cure or price refunded.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
NEW INDUSTRIES,

The list OF new industries in North
Carolina published in the current num-
Der of the Manufacturers Record gives
the following
Burlington-Cotton Mill.-The Au-
rora Cotton Mills will add $50 looms,
for which additional building will be
erected.
Durham-Tobacco Factory. =. The
r. F. Morris & Sons Manufact uring
Co. contemplates the erection OF an adj
dition to its plant.
Harden-Cotton MiiI.-The Harden
Manufacturing Co. will enlarge its mill
by the erection Of an addition, to be
equipped either with 200 spindles Or as
a twisting department.
MISUNDERSTANDING Factory as.
NJ. Harrison will establish cordage
factory.
Richmond Connty-Cotton Mill
6. G. Baldwin, 645 Monroe street Dan
vile, Va, has water-power in Rich
mond. county that will furnish 40t
horse power, and is preparing for the
erection Of a 2G00-splndle cotton mill
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
COMING BACK HOME.

From every part Of the State the
comes through the press
that many OF the Populists are turning
from Populism back to grand old Dem
ocracy. Say what they may, the Re
publican and PopuIist papers combined
will never be able to prove that the
present administration in this State
comes anywhere equalIing any one OF
the Democratic administrations since
the war.
The whole State is in a turmoil OF
disgrace, and there are many Popullsts
all through the State who deeply re-
greet ever having had one thing to do
with it.
Like real and true men many OF
them are renouncing their short-llved
faith in the Populist party and coming
back to the white mans party, where
they belong.
Let the good work 60 on, and when
the polls are closed in November the
good old State of North Carolina will
have been redeemed from the hands Of
the dispoiler and from the rule OF ruin
that now tyrannizes and terrorizes the
whole State.
A great responsibility rests on every
| voter in North Carolina and may eact
one have the courage to face it ane
discharge it, and thus help redeem th'
State!
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18

clothes or sewing for others to patch out q
meagre income. Women who are too
much on their feet, or who are unable to
stand the strain of over-work and worry,
are peculiarly susceptible to the weak
nesses and irregularities that are the bane
of womankind. The symptoms Of such
arrangements are insufficient or excessive
menstruation, headache, backache, neu-
ralgia, 1eucorrh9a, displacements and ex-
IRENE Nervousness amounting in many
cases to hysteria. The use of morphine Is
dangerous and examinations by male ply
sicians are painful and unpleasant.
Bradfe1d's Female Regulator, the
standard remedy for quarter Of cen
rect the worst disorders of women. Brad
fields Regulator is sold by druggists al
one dollar bottle. Interesting and valu
able books for women mailed free or
application.
THE BRADFIELD REGULATOR CO.. Atlanta. @
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
FREE PILLS.

Send your address to H. E. Bucklen
& Co., Chicago and get free sample
box of DR.. Kings New Life Pills, A
trial will convince you of their merits.
These pills are easy in action and are
pa rticularly effective in the cure of
CONSTIPATION and Sick Headache. For
Malaria and Liver troubles they have
been proved invaluable. They are
guaranteed to be perfectly free from
every delterious substance and to be
purely vegetable. They do not weaken
BY their action, but by giving tone to
the stomach and bowels greatly lnvig-
crate the system. Regular size 25c.
per box. Sold by 3. T. Whitehead &
CO. Druggists.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
THURSDAY, AUGUST Is, 1898.
DENOCRATIC JUDGES NOM
MATED.

Following is list of the Judges for
Superior Court nominated IN their re-
spectiye districts and ratified by the
State Democratic Convention
First district-Geo. II. Brown, Jr.,
of Beaufort.
Second district-Henry R. Bryan, OF
Craven.
Fifth district-Thos j. Shaw OF Gull
ford.
Sixth district--Oliver III. Allen, OF
Lenlor.
Seventh district-Thos. A. Mcneil,
OF Robson.
Eleventh district-William A. Hoke,
Of Lincoln.
For Solicitor of Second District-W
E. Daniel, of Weldon.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
Sale Of Real Estate

BY yirture of power invested in ne
by deed Of assignment executed ,,,
Walter Y. Bobbitt on the 18th doy -,
November, 1889, of record in the Ber
lister of Deeds Office OF Halifax county,
in Book 50, page 2SA, we Will sell ~
public auction, for cash, at the court
house in Halifax town, on Monday tbo
9Th day of September, 1893, the follow,
ing tract CT land conveyed in said dond
Of assignment, to-wit:
One tract known as The Moore Land
bounded by the lands Of John Kyln
deceased, G. w Davis and others. and
fully described III a deed from T II .T3v
Ior and G. ". Davis, Executor. e
BENZ johnson, to said WV. Bob.
bit.
Also all those tracts Of land Ges c,boa
IN q deed from Arch Braswel and villa
to said Bobbitt of record in Book 81
page pol, office OF Register Of Deeds
Halifax county.
Also that tract known as the Boon
Place, bounded by the lands of Mad.
l,ison Williams, ---- Holt and Others
fully described in the deed Of 5. s
Alsop and D. Bell, Trustees, to W. Y
Bobbltt, recorded in Book 50, page d.
Office of Register of Deeds.
Also certain lot in the town ofEing.
wood adjoining the lands recently be-.
longing to Rev. A. S. Smith, deceased.
| Mrs. Biggs, and others.
This 2nd day OF August, 1898.
| w. P. Threewitts,
L. d. johnson. Assignees
I b. E. J.. Travis, Att94.y.
| ST at
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
ENFIELD NOTES.
Correspondence to THE COMMONWEALTH

Correspondence to THE CoMMoNwEALTH)
ENFIELD, n. G. Aug. Is, 1893.
In my notes OF the Sunday School
and temperance conventions last week
I omitted to say what great helpRev.
R. M. Andrews was both in speaking
and singing.
The old Burnett hotel has been NOV
ed back to make room for brick stores.
Mr.. John Dunn got the contract for
building Pittman bridge across Fishing
Greek to be put up at once.
Tobacco sales good and the prices de-
light the makers of the week.
Mrs. Geo. Boyd has returned.
Miss Bowers of Scotland Neck is on
visit to Mr.. J. T. Boseman.
Mr.. S. S. Alsop has been on the sick
list over ten days. We are glad to hear
he Is better.
Miss Fowle of Baltimore is spending
the summer at Mr.. ]. K. Cherry's.
Mrs. Milllken has returned from the
springs much improved.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
HOW THEY DID IT.

On the first page OF this issue we
print Ex-Goyernor jarvis letter to Mr..
w. II. Bernard, editor Of the Whining
ton Star, showing how the town OF
Greenville was negroized. Mr.. Ber-
nard asked the question of Mr.. jarvis,
and his answer ought to be read by
every white man III the State.
Any white man who loves his own
ana cares aught for that which con-
Germs his neighbor cannot longer tail
to see the necessity of voting the DEM
ocratlctticket.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18

The recent death of Mr.. II. G. Olive,
of Apex, was a severe stroke to his COM
munity and q great loss to Wake coun-
ty. We write OF him because we
know that there were few men
like him, and because of our per-
sonal acquaintance with him and his
strong friendship which we enjoyed
and appreciated. The tribute paid
him by the News & Observer some
days ago was a fitting one. Few com
munities have more influence centred
In one man. He was all that could
be said of heightened, christian gen.
tleman.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
TROUBLE,SOME CUBANS.
Philadelphia Reeorl.

Philadelphia Reeorl.
According I'd reports from our i'm
mune army of occupation at Santiago
the chief business OF the troops Is to
prevent maraudng Cubans from dig
ging up and ro,bing the dead, stealing
army horses aad mules, and footing
houses in the vicinity. 1t IS said that
these deeds are committed by outlaws
and not by aly one connected with
the Cuban army but the proportion
of outlaws seen to be extraordinarily
large. If the same ratio should be
maintained in the neighborhood Of
Havana our garrison at that point
would find pleaty of employment il
suppressing thanatiyes, without regard
to my lingering Spanish antagonism
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18

An exciting battle occurred in the
Philippine islands on the outskirts OF
Manila July 31st.
The First Pennsylvania, part OF the
Utah batteries, and other American
troops were engaged. After hot fight
we'll maintained by both sides the
Americans were reinforced, and soon
after succeeded in silencing their OPP
ponents. The Spanish loss was about
500 killed and 200 wounded onrs, 9
killed, and AZ wounded. The moral
effect Of the battle was very great
among our troops. They were much
encouraged and elated over their sue
cess, and seemed to regard it as good
| omen.
PROTOCOL SIGNED AT LAST.
President Mckinley signed the pro-
tocol of peace Friday. While its text
was not made public the following
abstract of its contents was made
known
Il. That Spain will relinquish all
claims of sovereignty over and title to
Cuba.
2. That Porto Rico and other Span
| ish islands in the West Indies, and an
island in the Ladrones, to be selected
bv the United States, shall be coded to
the latter.
3. That the United States will occupy
and hold the city, bay and harbor OF
Manila pending the conclusion OF
treaty of peace, which shall determine
the control. disposition and govern
ment of the Philippines.
4. That Cuba, Pbrto Rico and other
Spanish islands in the West Indies
shall be Immediately evacuted, and
that commissioners, to be appointed
within ten days, shall, within thirty
: days from the signing of the protocol
meet at Havana and San Juan, respec
lively. to arrange and execute the de
tails OF evacuation.
/. 5. That the United States and Spair
: will each appoint not more than live
commissioners to negotiate and con
clude a treaty Of peace. Tie commits
!. sioners are to meet in Paris not late1
, than October l .
6. On signing the protocol, hostllitie
), VIII be suspended, and notice to tina
effect will be given as soon as possible
;. by each government to the command
= ers of its military and naval forces"
9 After signing the protocol an arrnis
J. tice was declared and the Major Gen
: erals in command of troops were orde,
0 ed to suspend operations for the pres
a ent.
LAST BATTLE.
"a The last fighting took place the Ola
a suspension Of hosilities was declared
4 Part of Gen. Wilson's troops in Port
Elco encountered q Spanish batter,
which after shot fight they silence
but not until seveTel Americans Wer
killed and several Wounded. The er
gagernent was fought at Asomant
e Ridge near Albonito.
l. MAMMA HAS FALLEN.
II 1t is officially announced that M
r. Mia surrendered to the Americans O
s, Saturday, and that our flag has bee
" raised over the city. Previous to IL
capitulation Gen. August was supers
n ded in his nlnand by Gen. Jaude
l. neso. August embarked on foreig
il warship for Heng Kong No detail
T. of the surrende' have yet been receive
but it is thought that starvation W;
the principal cause. The Captain
e. Manila will ha1e great influence in d
o. termining the disposition OF the Phi
o. lipines.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
NOTICE.
State Of North Carolina, Halifax Co.
Superior Court, May Term
1898.
E11uor1 Chio1dc
Edward Shields,
Geo. w Daniel and wife, Mary E DAME

Geo. w Daniel and wife, Mary E Daniel.
By virtue of power conferred upon
me by a decree entered In this action,
I shall sell for cash at auction, III Scot
land Neck, on the 10th day OF Septem-
her, 1898, the following described
land Beginning on 18th Street on
railroad in Scotland Neck, thence East
towards the dwelling OF L. /. Kitchin
40 feet, thence straight line towords
18th Street and parallel with Green
wood Street 200 feet, thence
straight line parallel with 18th
Street ITO feet, thence 200 feet to- the
beginning, being the same land con-
veyed by L. L. Kitchin to Mary E.
Daniel on the 22nd day of May, 1893
This August 9Th, 1898.
w. DUNN,
. SLY nom Commissioner.
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
An Old idea.

Every day strengthens the belief Of emil
nent physicians that impure blood is the
cause Of the majority of our diseases.
Twenty five years ago this theory was used
as basis for the formula of Browns Iron
Bitters. The many remarkable cures effected
by this famous old household remedy are
sufficient TO prove that the theory is correct.
Rrorns Iron Bitte = sold BY al dealefA
The commonwealth. (Scotland Neck, N.C.) 1896-1929, 1898-08-18
V1ONIAN'SS
WORK.

An apt old
adage de-
c1ares that
W O m a n 8
work is never
done. This
is true of the
housewives
manifold du-
ties and ap-
proxi,nately
true of the
thOusa nd 8
who work all
day in factor
les and stores
and half the
mig. hit in
making and
m end n G
their own