davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

in any of the larger Eastern centers where
managers depend more on the floating pop
ulation for their business than on the regc-
lar and recognized patrons OF the theater.
Ihese however, are not sufficient IN num-
Der TO till a house for more than a limited
number Of nights. and Il is doubtful Il Ed
win Booth himself the most scholarly ex-
ponent Of Shakespeare ever seen and
heard. We're alive today, whether ne could
safely fill the Seattle theater for more than
seven consecutive nights. Seattle theater-
goers when IL comes to a performance
where the mental faculties are brought
into requisition, will take nothing on trust.
The majority OF the people here came from
large Eastern Centers. where their tastes
were educated in the best theaters and by
the best Of performers and performances;
another percentage keeps travelling back
and forth every year. and such remain in
touch with the new stars and the latest
productions that appear over the Eastern
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

few. stray giggles the scene was unr
married. noticed The individual IL eman-
her husband was II ihs MOI SW w w1sa
ard he thin ha-i-working and rncom-
portable looking farmer. She kept her eyeo
hSed on the stage with the most rigid at
tenlioa. nUdging her husband az every
go:nt. The climax came IN the last act
When raris was killed she calculated.
were evidently aroused as TO the true ma
Irre OF me poison. and when Juliet plunged
the dasser in her bosom she could stand il
nc longer. but half rising she turned trt-
anfaAaEsly 10 DER co-apa n-on and IL, vhas
was meant 10 Re a whisper. bur was sudihlc
all over the house. said. OLE DE, she
emotions, in which thsnkfulness pre<fou-
ina. led that Miss Waldorf dragged herself
70 Romeo's body ard saw the curtain de-
send
Manager ]. p Howe Of the Seattle the
alter. who has been in San Francisco for
two weeks looking up attractions for his
Patrons. Is expected home this evening.
He has already good list Of bookings with
which 70 close out the old year. The fol-
lowing IS the list.
November Is, Is-Jsnes Waldorf
November Il. Is and matnee-Stows's
'Cac.s Toms Cabin
November "a. =. % and matinee--The
November - and December I-Dan Suliy.
DDeesrnesr J. : Sowing the Wind"
December t. 5-"Span OF Life"
December {. Gay Coney Island
December y 2. 10 and rnatinee-"f:lddfn'-
head Wilson"
December Is-"Geisha." by Red Cross
Society.
December Is. I4-I1tt's Mistakes win
Happen"
December 2, = :4-"Hogan's Alley"
December .. .,-Dorothy Morton's Opera
company
December %. sl-"tsayest Manhattan"
v V V
Have YOU ever seen genuine. up-to-date
cake walk? It's A treat, and the Stowe
Uncle Toms Cabin" which Is booked 10
appear for two nights at the Seattle theatsr
commencing next Tuesday. will present one
In grand style: twenty colored swells ana
heiles Will walk for the cake at each per-
Torrance OF Uncle Toms Cabin" The
laughahle animated song sheet that Is said
TO have created such a Juror In all
the leading theaters throughout the coun-
try. viii be presented in ali It's entirety: the
gorgeous American military spectacle en-
titled Remember the Maine" is the crown
ing feature OF the Stowe company. and Il
IS said to be grand beyond description.
v V v
Everybody who attended the perform
ances Of by the Sad Sea Waves" will re-
member enjoying the exquisite violin solo
81 Josie Dewitt and the rollicking fun OF
her husband VIII West. but only a very
few knew that the two have not spoken
a word 10 each other since the company
started ont en- tho road. They are both
real mad" at each other. and nobody has
been able 10 bring them together on an
amicah!e plane. While the matter may he
a very serious one 10 the two principrA
the affair Is not without it's humorous sue
"a the rest OF the company. who enjoy ev-
cry night the pleasure OF seeing the hus-
band being compelled to kiss his wife In
the las, act in apparently most affection
ate manner and yet neither OF them enjoy
ing IL one bit.
" " "
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

III vas the big shell and shrapneI."
said a soldier from Cuba. that made liz
hug the ground. but ~ was the little
Mauser bullets that killed our men" II
II the same in every day life. Peopis
shiver with pa nlc at the mention OF small
g.ox or yellow fever. but 10 10 the little
disorders Of the stomach that really do
the YygcsNt Killing. The bast medicine for
the stomach Is Hesfefters Stomach Bit
feYs ~ cures Indigestion and dyspepsia
1t IL JUST az good for women IA for men.
For a rundown. aebtiitatea condition
nothing Is 80 good Dr 10 sure to cure
Hostetter's stomach Btters - an old.
urne remedy. IL has stood the - = Sell
years. and its popularity iueress ~. ~
b. day her = ,s.,e
TRY tlse aew model. Rernl. Eft wa.s.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13
MERRY JINGLES.

To the plain. oid-fashioned reader
Twill ever be a mystery
VINO conju-ed up those grand Old lies
That We call ancient history
Chicago Tribune
We read % seas where iceberes tail
Against the cold. grim SKY are traced.
And then We sigh and think OF al.
The weather here that goes 20 waste.
w ashington Star.
II you truly would serve the ration.
Speed onward this word thro the realm:
While the good snip o. stale is IN action
Don't worry the man al The helm
Chicago Record.
The time Is big with great eu'prise.
W!th deeds ana states:nen's plans I'M
But nau.ht are these TO the boy whose eyes
Adloia a hole In the baseball fence.
Indianapolis Journal
lie cried aloud: "Sagasta. say.
II may ye; he gone
Ard Sch.ey's big guns responded may"
- Chicago Tribune.
My name VAS Captain Kidd as / sailed.
as sailed
TIE famous adventurer sang he
TT hadn't kept on sailing.
H added -ever paling.
My name would have been Dennis. don't
y0u see 60
Detroit Journal
\; a colored camp meeting n Georgia
recently The leader lined osit the following
lmp-oDrtu hymn:
Satan cuttsu' Up ha shines
TTy ter lake d. town;
SATAN climb de Philippines
BGt Dewey CT; him doan,
-. sinners
Fly tum Satan frowr.
Satan Climb de Philippines.
Esi Dewey cut hin oown
-Detroit Journal
STEAMER North Paciac VII 10. make
,Ae tr4p - : G-ccgver ana way ports Mon
DAY %eTs TGss@r "A y Z leave on tsg.le
"Wednesday. November IS. ana tne-safser
as pr schedule
VANCOUVER LINE.
GUARD year s1g1L Cansai alton rec
Ne N..E.nski. graduate optlc specialist
sAI>A-aG.S2 E-A-s-.,ssA - G@s<Zx
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

TRY tIle uaw model Kernf Ff 49,
writer = = Niles, ageu. Wsy
.1xsS1. lsys SseoTza Sysnue 4u
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

STEAMER North Paciac VII no. make
,he tr4p - Vancouver aaa way ports Mon
Gag, Nevsrxes u WI leave on tay:le
"Wednesday. November IS. ana Thereafter
as pr scas131le-
VANCOUVER LINE
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

II you truly would serve The ration.
Speed onward this word thro the realm:
While the good snip o. state is IN action
Don't worry the man az The helm
Chicago Record.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

To the plain. oid-fashioned reader
Twill ever be mystery
VINO conJu-ed up those grand Old lies
That We call ancient history.
Chicago Tribune
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

GUARD year ssg1L I,anss2i .zaEon .-e-
Me- N.E.nskl grad 4ie optic specialist
SAssS-ac.s2 Guaranteed - E.s<xx.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

We read % seas where icebergs tail
Against the cold. grim SKY are traced.
And then we sigh and Think OF al!
The weather here that goes 70 waste.
Washington Star.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13
sonE or the PLAYERS In "CsTHERlNE."


Copyright. lssS.
HIS Is great year for the stars
OF the geDlier Sax. Julia Mar
lowe Is doing better than ever be-
fore Ia her long and comnlendabls
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

The company which Will be seen III sup
port OF Janet Waldorf is said TO he OF nu-
usual strength, and includes William Nc
Way. late leading man for Margaret Math-
er: Norval McCregor. for long While with
Fanny Davenport and Modjeska, and a
handsome Juvenile man: Allan Dunn.
George Hernandez Waiter Adrian, w. u.
Adams. Ellen Boyer and Ada Dow-Currier.
all making up cast which is said 10 be
rarely seen In travelling organization.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-11-13

and. remarkable az II may seem. ii IS
nevertheless a fact that il Will probably
be many days ere New York again sees
the Ike OF the Gathering cast
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
II NIGHT HAVE BEEN.
How Col. Burgwyn and his Staff Missed
Delicious Repast.

How Col. Burgwyn and his Staff Missed
Delicious Repast.
Col. Burgwyn is telling good joke
on himself and he smacks his lips every
time he tells it.
Some days ago Mrs. Governor Rus
sell, while down at the seash0re near
/ Wilmington, remembering that there was
good deal of sameness and not very
much variety in the menu of the camp.
selected some very choice crabs had
them cooked and deyiled under her own
supervision, packed a large box full of
| them and sent them by express to Col.
Burgwyn. They came in due time, but
were delivered in Col. Burgwyn's alb
sence and set off to one side in his tent.
That was several days ago Yesterday
the Governor suggested at the bottom
Of a communication that Mrs. Russell
| INDUCED the hope that the crabs were
enjoyed The courtly Colonel of the
Second regiment could not quite under
stand it, and began thinking that the
delicious sea food must have mis-
carried, and turned up in some other
| tent and so he wrote the Governor.
A few hours later the Colonel noticed
that there was Il rather peculiar Odor
pervading the tent. He began to inves-
tigate, and traced the odor to box
in one corner Of the tent. The box was
opened and there neatly packed was a
box Of formerly delightful deviled crabs,
but they had had their day. They had
been fit for the table of n king, but
il was all over with them now. They
had lived out their time. They had
died that the officers of the Second re-
giment might have feast. They had
fairly bulged out of the shells yearning
to be devoured by brave and patriotic
soldiers, but they had given it all up
in despair and allowed themselves to de-
cay, and there was nothing left to do
but call detail and take them out in
the dreary, deserted field. Now the
Colonel and his staff have only the ina
gination of what a delicious repast they
might have had
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
MIR. G. II. HORTON DEAD.

Mr.. Calvin T. Horton, well-knoWn
Wake county farmer, died Sunday morn
ing at his home near Eagle Rock. Mr.
Horton was one of the ablest and most
prominent farmers in the county. lie
was for many years a leading man III
his community.
An upright, honOest, industrious anu
successful planter, valuable man and
a kind neighbor. He was very quiet
reserved and unassuming man-was con
tent always to manage his own affairs
and he managed them well, leaving
Others TO do likewise. Mr.. Horton has
sbeen in feeble health for about three
syears. and while his death was not nm.
Expected it was deeply deplored by
sthe entire community in which he lived
He leaves a large number of child
rem and grand children, and among
.them are some of the most substantial
.citizens of the eastern part of the county
Mr. Horton was native of Wake
5county and had lived to IA ripe old age
she being at his death more than eighty
years of age The county, his communi
sty and his family and friends have sns-
stained agreat loss in his death.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
WILL MEET TODAY
IA DEMOCRATIC STATE. CHAIRMAN WILL
BE CHOSEN.
The State Democratic Executive Committee tC
Make Plans for an Aggressive and
Winning CAMPAIGN.

The State Democratic Executive Com
mitteC meets in this city to-day, pursuant
to an adjournment at the meeting during
the sitting of the State Democratic con
yention.
The committee has mnny important
mGtters TO consider in connection with
the approaching campaign. Among the
most important matters is the election
of a chairman, as it is said that the
present chairman, Mr.. Clement Manly,
will decline Il reelection.
The committee will meet at the may
or's office at noon to-day. Several
members had arrived list night, and
others came in on the early morning
trains. The probability is that the
committee will hold two sessions, one
ut noon and one at 8 o'clock p. IN. If
there should not be full meeting at the
noon session the more important mat
ters will be deferred until the night
meeting, in order to give the members
who may arrive ON the afternoon trains
an opportunity to be present.
The following is the full membership
Of the new committees:
First District-C. l.. Abernethy, Of
Carteret; b. b. Winbourne, of Hertford
f. G. James, of Pitt; w. b. Rodman, of
Beaufort.
Second District r. w. Mason, of
Northampton; f. d. Winston, of BERTHE;
n. O'Berry, of Wayne; DR.. r. IL.
Speight, of Edgecombe.
Third District-James A. Bryan, of
Craven: John M. Faison. of Dupln;
Daniel Hugh Mclean, of Harnett; Isaac
A. Murchison, of Cumberland.
Fourth District. II. Young, Of
Vance; Il. G. Beddingfeld, of Wake; T..
s. Spruill. of Franklin, and Wiley Rush,
of Randolph.
Fifth District. s. Manning. of Dur
ham; w. A. Bobbitt, of Granville; A.
W. Haywood, Of Alamance; Reuben ID.
Reid, of Rockingham.
Sixth District-Herriot Garrison. of
Mecklenburg; w. IL. Neal, of Rich
mond; w. III. Bernard, of New Hanover;
G. Il. Patterson, Of Robson.
Seventh District-Paul b. Means, of
Cabarrus; w. III. Williams, OF Cataw
ba; o. Il. Mason, of CASTOR; ]. r. Nc
Clelland. of Iredell.
Eighth District-W w. Barber, of
Wilkes: ]. II. Lewelyn, of Surry; Glen
ent Manly, of Forsyth; w. G. Newland,
of Caldwell
Ninth Distriet-W. r. Lee, of Hay
wood; G. S. Powell of Buncombe; M.
II. Justice, of Rutherford, and w. u.
Moore, OF Jackson.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
ENTERTAINMENT BY ST. MARYS
GUILD.

The art loving public and the friends
Of Chapter No. 4. st. Mary's School
Guild, have treat in store on Thurs
day evening The members Of this chap
ter. Misses Tucker Florence Jones,
Mamie Jones. Anna Busbee. Sophia
Busbee, Turner and Katharine Hay
wood, assisted by Il few of Raleigh's
typical Gibson men. will give series
Of Pictures from Life" Read the list
in Thursdays News and Observer, and
see how many fayorites are there; and
il the names alone does not bring the
picture before you. the faithful posing
Of Miss Y and Mr.. Blank, will make
d new friend Of the old.
Tickets are on sale ut w, IL. Kings
4 Co.'S drug store. The admission is
20 cents for all. Seats down stairs,
with no extra charge for reserving them.
and % cents for seats in the gallery.
Buy one and the Chapter will guarantee
that you will enjoy the evening and
help in good work.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS MEETS.
No Quorum Present and An Adjourn
ment Taken.

Washington, June 27.-The postponed
meeting of the Democratic caucus adj
iourned to December tonight without
disposing of the resolutions introduced
by Mr.. Bailey, and amended by MT.
McRae, of Arkansas. proposing to make
future action of Democratic caucnses
binding upon all participants. The reso-
lutions were perfected last Monday
night, but after debate the vote was de-
ferred until tonight When the caucus
met this evening Mr.. Richardson, nav
ing gone to Tennessee, Mr.. Mcclure,
of California, presided. a vote upon
the resolutions was taken and resulted
in 47 for and against them. Mr..
Lewis, of Washington, made the point
Of no quorum, which the result sus-
tanned. 1t was manifest that no quor-
nm could be secured. and upon motion
of Mr.. Bailey adjournment was taken
TO the first Saturday after the first
Monday in December. when, under the
continuing order for the previous ques-
tions vote will be taken upon the reso-
lutions.
Briefly they declare that all partici-
pants in Democratic caucuses shall be
bound by their action. except when the
action is contrary to the members con
Struction Of the constitution, or opposed
TO the action Of a members district con
vention or to his personal pledges. The
opposition to the resolution, either re-
NAMED away from to-night's caucus, or,
being present did not vote. Each side
claims it will ultimately win.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
BASEBALL YESTERDAY.

Pittsburg, Penn, June 27.-Tannehil
pitched a mastery game, not allowing
more than one hit an inning. Only one
Bostonian reached third. Attendance
], 700. Score:
Pittsburg. .101OO0O0x-2 Z :
Boston. 000O00000-0 8 {
Batteries: Tannehill and Bowerman:
Lewis and Yeager Upires, Lynch and
Andrews. Time, $40.
Cincinnati June 27.-The Senators
made it three out of four to-day by hit
ting Hawley OPPORTUNITY. The Reds
could do nothing with Cy Swain. At
tendance, 600. Score:
Cincinnati. 1O01OOOOO-2 4
Washington .2'00O1141x-9 10
Batteries: Hawley and PETIT; Swain
and Farrell. Umpires, Swartwood and
Wood. Time, 2:20.
Chicago, June 27.-The Orphans hit
their ex-comrade hard from the start to-
day while Woods kept Brooklyn's hit
far apart till the game was practically
won. The visitors IN field play were very
sharp. Attendance, LOGO. Score:
Chicago. L 4O1O2Ox29 10 3
Brooklyn. .0OO0OO3O14 IL 3
Batteries: Wood and Donohue: Stein
and Ryan. Umpires Emslie and Curry.
Time, 1876.
ST. Louis June 27.-The Baltimores
hit the ball in both games to-day. The
Browns played listless ban in both
games. Attendance not given. Score:
First game
St Louis. .11OOOoO2O- Q 8
Baltimore. .4343O2O00-16 q o
Batteries Taylor. Esper and Kilpat-
rick and Sugden; Nops and Robinson
Umpires, O'Day and Mcdonald. Time,
2:25.
Second game
ST. Lonis .10O0OOOO0- 8 G
Baltimore. .30022O401-19 ~ !
BATTERIES: Taylor, Carsey and Sug-
den. Hughes and Clarke. Umniree
Emslie and Mcdonald. Time, 2:25.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
The Enemy Is Ours /

The grippe usually leaves the suf-
ferer in very feeble condition, with
persistent cough and other Fremont
tory symptoms ofpulmonmy affection.
DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup promptly
administered at the beginning of an
attack of grippe, viii forestal! that dan
gerous enemy to lile--consumption.
Mrs. Maggie Tulga, Ironton, Ohio,
says: at affords me much pleasure
to bear testimony to the merits Of DIR.
Bulls Cough Syrup. | had been a
sufferer from the grippe for a week, |
trieda bottle ofDr. Bulls Cough Syrup,
and after taking it, was completely
curedof the dreadful cough and disease.
] cheerfully r. commend it TO all suf-
erers.'' Or. BULBS Cough Syrup is
sold everywhere for 25 cents.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
EnR Tile SOLDIERS.

The following additional donations are
gratefully acknowledged by the Ladies
Soldiers Aid Society:
Mrs. Il. A. Jones, Asheville, n. c., ]
box of clothing for Camp Russell.
Roanoke Underwear Co, Roanoke
Rapids, n. c., 80 dozen pairs of hose.
Miss Emily Higgs, Raleigh, N. G..
sheets and pillow cases.
Mr.. Thos. Crowder mosquito nets.
Miss Lucy b. Thornton, for the young
people Of Macon, n. c., cash $500.
Mrs. Sherwood Higgs, Raleigh, ticking
for pillows.
Mr.. w. H. Hughes, Raleigh, N. c.,
material for pillows.
Mrs. E. ii. Lee, clothing.
A Friend, cash, So.
George Manufacturing Company
Greensboro, n. c., ) dozen pairs of hose
Cash Through Mrs c. e. Johnson So
Mr.. John Cross, clothing.
Mr.. j. H. Robbins, use of carriages.
Commonwealth Manufacturing Com
pany, Durham, N. c., 40 dozen pairs OF
hose.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
a NARROW ESCAPE.

Thankful words written by Mrs. Ada
Il. Hart, of Groton, s. d. "Was taken
with bad cold which settled on my
lungs; cough set in and finally termina-
ted in Consumption -Four doctors gave
me up, saying l could live but short
time. | gave myself up to my Savior.
determined if could not stay with my
friends on earth, ] would meet my abb
sent ones above. Ny husband was nd
vised TO get Dr. Kings New Discovery
for Consumption, Coughs and Colds. ]
gaye it a trial. took in all eight bottles.
II has cured me, and thank God ] am
saved and now a well and healthy wo-
man" Trial bottles free at any drug
store. Regular size soc. and $1.00 guar
anIced or price refunded.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28

furnish New York exchange without
cost, and would furnish postage to any
soldier who desired TO send the check
TO his home people.
The following circular was subsequent
~ issued: 1T is with pleasure that the
colonel commanding announces to the
regiment that an arrangement has been
made with the banks of Raleigh to en-
able the men of the command to trans
nit their remittances to their families
free of expense. A bank officer will be
in camp at ? o'clock p. m, prepared to
furnish cashiers checks to those want
ing them free of charge. And in addi-
ton the banks will stamp the envelope
when addressed to any member Of the
writer's family. Company commanders
viii find out who wish checks, the re-
spective amounts required, and to
whom payable and be at regimental
headquarters .at@2 % clock D. m, to have
the matter attended to.
BY order of Colonel w. ii. S. Bur
gwyn
At 2:3O o'clock Mr.. Fab III. Briggs,
cashier; Mr.. Julian Undertake, teller
and Mr.. Chas Bevin, Jr., clerk of
the National Bank of Raleigh, went out
to the camp and furnished to the mem
bers OF the Second regiment, New o1rk
exchange to send to their homes
s. H. McRAE,
Acting Adjutant.
From . to o'clock these men were
kept busy writing checks and when
they closed up the business, it was
found that 142 checks had been issued,
amounting to $22S5.1S. The banks
gave away 100 stamps. This was a
gracious and courteous act on the part
of the Raleigh banks and one which
will not soon be forgotten.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-06-28
DIED OF HEART TROUBLE.
Soldiers Being Paid Off Recruits Ar
irving.

Tampa, Fla, June 27-Heaft disease
caused the death of Private Gustave, OF
New York, musician in Company n,
Eleventh infantry, Saturday night. Ills
remains were inferred this morning with
military honors.
The Sixty-ninth regiment, New York
volunteers were paid off to-day by pay
master Arthur Macarthur. About SIS,
600 was distributed in the camp. This
money comes from the Empire State as
balance due. The government has
Just paid about $1,000 into the same
camp. The Third Pennsylvania regl-
ment were paid off yesterday.
Two companies of the Third Texas
regiment arrived to-day. They leave to-
morrow night for Key West. About
three hundred recruits arrived to-day
for the various volunteer regiments en-
camped here. The hospital train which
left here early last week has returned