davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1898-01-29

The hosting plant at the Addic tin
mine, near Hill City, formerly owned
and operated by the Harvey Peak Tin
company, has been recently sold to the
y. q d. Smelling company Of Dcadwood,
which company is said to be also ncgoti.
ating for the purchase Of the big TIar-
ney Peak TN mill located in the same
district.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1898-01-29

The American Business College, Oma-
IVA, Nebo. offers a fine opportunity for
young people to secure II practical bust
ness education at home without charge
for tuition. This is rare chance. The
A, b. c. is the oldest and most reliable
school IF correspondence in the United
States. Their offer of free course by
mail is for the purpose Of advertising
the College and will be open for a short
time only. If YOU wish to sccure enroll
mcnt as a free student it will be neces-
sary that you apply al nee.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1898-01-29

A brace Of Cuban girls, under the
supervision Of Miss Moore, an alleged
missionary for the State Orphans home,
gave an amusing entertainment at the
opera house on Saturday night to a fair
sized but not wildly delighted audience.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1898-01-29

Billiards. SNOW Liniment cures rheu-
matism, neuralgia, headache, sick head
ache, sore throat, cuts sprains, bruises.
old sores, corns. and all pain and in
tlammation, The most penetrating
Liniment in the world. Try it, SOC. a
j. Jones d CO.
Or. Y. I. McGillycuddy, Of Rapid
City, recently appointed as general
agent Of the New York Life Insurance
company for the Pacific coast states,
Sandwich Islands and Australia, de-
parted on Wednesday for California, to
be absent indefinitely.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
1-sE REV. En-. \. Hnxs.


Animal Almanac aud monthly paper
WoRb AND Wokks are known from s4a
TO REX. We are pleased to call The atten.
tlon Of our rea.lsrs 10 the Almanac ii
1899, now raa,ly. It is rpisndidlv
printed and Illustrated book ofiI8 pay
= sud the storm forecasts and diagrams
and astronomical and scientific matter
ara 81. -rinv soanythihg that has ever
been ssrii before in Y 70 cent hook. His
Inonthly journal WoRD AMI woaks Il
one Of the best liteprv. home ana scien.
tinc maEaslnee in The country besides
oontsiniug his monthly Storm fos~ess,u
with txplafnations. The subscsiption
price of wonD AkD woansts el.no rer
yer and copy Of the HirAs Almsnsc
y seat = : Dsyntam y sv-sy yearly
mbecribef. finGls eopise II tiss
WcsD Ahp WoREs, 10 cssss. Rrcs q
~ stac alone y csnss. gsnd your 81.
- " osp Asn woixs Ptb. Gu, "a
Lssnsl esssst, s.. kssis. ~. ;sS &, 4. & q
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16


The Santa Fe transportation depart
ment has received estimates on the
quantity of cantal"upes shipped out Of
the Arkansas valley this season. show
ing some surprising figures, which
would have been much larger but for
lack Of irrigation IN some of the newer
localities. 1heie were over 1900 crates
shipped by eApress. thirty-one refrig-
orator cars being loaded out. and Gs5 cars
went by freight This would give II .s24
900 cantaloupes. or ore fifth Of q melon
for each inhabitant Of the Uuited States.
The apple crop Of the ssason is being
shipped nov and is superb in every re-
spect.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
Fsee PlIls.


send yonr address TO H. E. Bucklsn
4 Co., Chicago. and get free sample
hog Of d, Kias.a Asu Lila Pills. A
trial will convincs yop Of their nssstts;
These pills arc easy in action and ars
particularly effective In the cnre Of
Constipation and Sick Hssdschs. For
Malaria and Liver troubles they have
been proved invaluable. They sre
guaranteed to be perfectly free from
every deleterious substance and IN be
purely vegetable. They do not weak
en- bv their action, but by giving tone
TO the stomach and bowels greatly In.
vigorate the system. Regular s;ss 25c.
per box. Gold BY q. L. AcPherson.
Druggist.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16

Ass vsu oetng - c1lltssnia7
The California Limited, Banta r
Roate, gives the bsst End spsedisss
|ssvvics. Oniy y dsys, Chicago . Los
Aasslsss ,s
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16

Formers who are feeding sugr beets
ts cattle and sneep shouia be ON their
guard against poisoning from noxious
tubers. which in some localities grow
smcng the sugar bssts. and which may
saSls be frd to stock without being mo-
ticed A man in Osero county lost two
very fine Jerseys last week from eat,ue
Wild pArsaips which were fsd to- the
cattls with the beets. The animals had
violent convalsions and suffered greatly
hsiore death came to their relief. .-B ent
County Democrat.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
A Valuable $50 Page
Book Free.
THE FREE PRESS YEAR BOOK
AND
ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR 1899.
Correct. Concise. Complete.
THE 1893 EDITION WASTHE
SUCCESS OF THE YEAR. OVER
2a,0o0COPIES WERE SOLD AT nc.

An accurate and superior Book OF Reference
that tells you all you want to know. There viii
not b. useless page In u, A Practical Eluca-
tor and Hand Book Of Encyclopedias infornA-
ton on subjects Statistical. OfAcial. Historical
Political and Agricultural; likewise = book Of
Religious tact, and general practical directions
ON every day Affairs OF 0llice, home and farm. A
complete record OF the war with Spain, late elec-
tlons. sporting and all other happenings Of ls0s.
DO not DELAY but take advantage Of this liber-
al offer. which we make for = limited time only,
by special arrangements with the pnblishers
Remember. We send both papers full wear and
the book for only si.7t.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16

valley. men vho ass On The ground and
know all about The bene6b 10 b. deriv-
ell BY the state st6m tbs placing Of the
lands under cultivation. II Is hot likely
the protests will have any weight with
he board The people Of this valley
want these lands hroneht under culti-
Walton and they know that $3.50 per
acre a. they now are situated is : big
prizes.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16


The January Number OF The
DELINEAroR 10 called the Holiday
Number. and herald's the magsxiDes
twenty seventh yesr Of existance -
the Most Accurate and Complete Index
Of the requirements Of Fashion and
medium OF Household and Social infor-
nation. The high litarary character Of
the publication 10 typified In this issue
by number Of features OF marked ex
c ceiIance. The hrst Of series Of six
papers ON the Development Of Boy.
by Mrs Alice Meynsli, treats In . DE-
iightfnl way Of early evidences Of con-
sciousness. College News, . new de-
partment conducted by CAROLYN Hal.
sted (vsssar). contains comprehen-
siv. description Of Winter Paez,mes at
the Womsns Colleges. The Chapter
on the Cultivation. of the Voice. by
Elcenor Georgen, dealswith flexibiff'y
OF tone. In the series Of Photogrx ply
'or Amstures. by SharIot NJ. II all. A
Watch Night Entertaihmenf. by Grace
q ,Ilatin Thompson, Cinb Women snd
Club life by Helen NJ. Winslow. In.
terests snb Occupations. by Lafayette
McLaws will all be turned TO with Us.
ual attentiaon. The Household topics-
L'nen: Its Care and Preservation, some
Scotch Dishes and Delicious small
Cskes- with the matter discusssd in
the correspondents Of the department
from group Of subjects Of particular
home intsreat. The article ON Church
Banners, Holiday Displays and Holi.
day Books BY Emma Haywood sre %
valuable - timei,; and the regular de-
partments-Sociel Obssyvances. The
DesrmAkef. Millinery, Lace N king.
Crocrtins, fattins. knitting. etc. -sfe
Of tbs usual high order o. merit.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16

The CfpDln Creek Tndss Assembly
has sent protest 70 The state land hoard
chjaetirs 70 the ssIs n si.cool hnd
70 ~ Great Pisius Storage COMPANY.
The psople ssssiins This profess prob
ably knew - msch Abput the Sircnm-
ltssc9 sufrsandins this lsad matter =
- 1gquIaaax does abnis growing ba-
nanas, fn View Of The fhcs thas pstitiohs
hays gone Y ~ boArd costaining sigma.
sssss = ssasly " shs issssss = ~
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16

The Twice-a. Week Detroit Free Press needs
no Introduction. It's MANY special articles BY
noted writer's have givenits worldwide repu-
tation; In short, 4 u 0neoi ~ elsAnest.
brightest ND heSt fsahiIy Ds1srs psbfah1a,
No pains or expense be spared b keeping
up ~ present hikh standard. tits coucs ded to
be one Of the ieadinx family newspapers Of
America. Il you are looking for something
real good tske advantage Of this combinstion
offer
Remember, that by taking advantage OF 3his
combination. you ket 5s copies Of the CHIEF
TAIN and los copies Of THE DETROIT FREE
PRESS, i6 papers, for ouly el.56.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
Special OMer
To Our Readers.
u Yes ass lsssias ssrA BArsaia,
Dssss Il 10. q
The Chieftatn.
AND
THE TwICE-A-wEEg DETROIT
FREE PRESS

Both pNpers one year
ron ONLY sI.7e
AND YOU GET A COPY OF THE FREE
PRESS YEAH BOOK AND ENCYCLOPEDIA
FREE.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
7:30 r, ". ct n. E. Church .

1880 r. n. at N. E. Church.
Free lecture entitled Educational
Progress" bv DR.. Alston Ellis, presi-
dent Of the State Agricultural College.
All are invited 70 attend. Whether
Won are . teacher or not. please send in
queries for the question box.
Topics for discussion are found in
Sully's Teachsrs' Handbook of Psy-
choioRy, Part 2ud.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
A Mlve-a.Nlnvte eheve.

On the California Limited, Santa Fe
Route. Tnere 10 barber shop in the
buffet smoking car. Entire train cleo
trio ligbted. Through IN 2t days. Chi.
csgo to Los Angeles.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
pnoGRAM.

Music.
PRAYER BY Raw. g, Knuckey.
Music.
Paper" -"R-prodpc,Ive Imagination;
Memory" J. r. Jones.
Discussion By Miss Alice Moury.
g A. J. Rosebrough.
Mics Gsnsvs Morehouss.
J. B. Carley.
Paper = productive Imagination"
David Barnes.
Discussion by Mics Annie e; James.
J, R. Pantenpy,
+ Miss Susis Les.
o. F. Lenasd.
Qussiion Boz Miss Aura II. FoIlib.
The Holly chieftain., 1898-12-16
slxtssnes, session.

Prowers County Teachers Association
TO be hold at the Public School Build
ing In Lamar Colo. on Hatuday Jan. IA
1899 st 1850 Pm.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
THE CARELESS PUBLIC.

The San Jose Mercury" pleased with
the Record -Union's'' plea, for the en-
forcement of the National statutes
against the careless or criminal burning
of Government forests, re-echoes the
sentiments advocated by this paper,
and adds:
This refers only to the National
parks. What California needs is a
State law providing patrols for her
forests. Many square miles of valu-
able timber have been destroyed by
fire in the Santa Cruz Mountains dur
ing the past three months. Similar
fires have devastated the mountains in
Southern California.
While there is a State law which is
just as severe as the Federal statutes
a law that has existed, too, since 1872
it is not strictly enforced. The same
statement may be made regarding the
Federal law. The Commissioner of
the United States Land Office has re-
Gently called attention to the fact that
the Federal law has been somewhat of
lie that the Government will hereafter
give more attention to Furnishing per-
sons who violate it. There should be
a similar stirring up of prosecutions
in the various States
A strict enforcement Of the State law
might act as a fine preventive. The
habit Of disobeying laws, whether
State, National or municipal, is bad
thing. If it should become generally
known that a man who sets fire to a
forest through carelessness or criminal
intent would be severely punished it
would in time have a deterrent effect
Horse stealing was once common oc-
currence in pioneer countries, but it
has been very unpopular since lynch
hOrsethieves to the last notch. Bicycle
stealing will some day be just as re-
pulsive to the public, and when bicycle
thieves are regarded as the enemies of
mankind they win be punished so Sc
verely that bicycle stealing will be a
rare crime. So it would be with forest
fire fiends, and with the man who is
careless Of the public property, should
society see fit to make the punishment
fit the crime.
In this connection it is appropriate
to say that no law is of any great
practical value until somebody sees
l.
to say Of a man arrested for firing a
forest through criminal negligence
"Oh, he did not mean any harm; he
only forgot" But 1t is the business Of
the citizen to remember, and Of society
to give the thoughtless and criminally
careless man such sharp lesson that
his memory will ever after be kept
fresh and green. In Sacramento there
is fine object lesson of the worth
lessness Of a dead-letter law. It is the
law against fast driving and fast BIZ
cycling, which enactment also forbids
the reckless crossing Of streets by di-
ngonal short cuts. The law is vio-
lated at least ten thousand times a
day, but if the police did their duty
and the violators of the ordinance
were punished it would soon be gen
orally understood that the law was
made to protect life and limb and that
1t must be respected as much as men
respect the things the law was made to
protect, namely, the lives and limbs of
their fellow men.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
Articles of Incorporation.

Articles of Incorporation have been
filed in the office of the Secretary OF
State as follows:
The Summit Consolidated Gold Min
ing Company. Principal place of busi-
ness, San Francisco. Directors-Sidney
Clark, Menlo Park; f. p. Bell, w. H
Routledge, Charles w. Edgcombe, San
Francisco, and Robert Armstrong, Oak
land. Capital stock, $4,000; amount
subscribed. $4,000.
Sitax Battery Company Formed tC
manufacture and sell dry and wet elec-
trio batteries. Principal place Of busi-
ness, San Francisco. DirectorS-H. P.
Thayer, Edward H. Baxter, Andrew
White, Scott Calhoun, Drew White, all
of San Francisco. Capital stock, S10,-
600; amount subscribed, S6, 100.
Garnet Queen Gold Mining Company
Principal place of business, Los Ange-
les. Directors-N. B. Grasty, E. E.
Edwards, G. w. Brown, Los Angeles,
Kenworthy Capital stock, $50, 600;
amount subscribed, $3.50.
San Diego Realty and Trust Com
pany. Directors-J. A. Dickinson, s. G.
Smith, VIM. H Stambaugh, w. P.
Jones and E. A. Sterens, all of San
Diego. Capital stock, $4,000; amount
subscribed, $1,O05.
Standard Coal and Teaming Com
pany. Principal place of business,
San Francisco. Directors - Hugh
Flynn, Robert Husband, F. ]. Griffin,
James Beardsley and Stephen Brown,
all of San Fancisco. Capital stock,
$4,000, all subscribed.
Caliente Mining Company. Principal
place of business, Los Angeles. Direct
ors-D. w. Field, Harvey Sturdevant,
N p Freebey, B. F. Field, D. P. Hatch,
all of Los Angeles. Capital stock, SlOO,-
600; amount subscribed, So.
First Presbyterian Church of Onta-
rio, Cal. Directors-James Paul, George
S. Bartlett, Jackson Deets, NJ. H. Bord-
will, M S. Mcintyre, VIM. H. Craig,
M. D., B. S. Dennison, all of North On
tario No capital stock.
First Universalist Society Of San d.
ego. Principal place Of business, san
Diego. Directors-M. A. Dunton, E. K.
Sullivan, A. T. Tucker, A. L. Mills
paugh and Sylvia Leanilt, all of San
Diego. No capital stock.
Societa Italiana di Mutua Benefi-
cenza di Santa Barbara, California.
Formed for mutual beneficiary pur-
poses. Directors-L. Miratti, f. Mar
di, Valentino Ferreratto, F B. Bianchi,
P. Bonardi, F. Fontano, M. Farioli L.
Gentino, S. Varni, S. Bosso, L. Carl
baldi, all Of Santa Barbara. No CAPT.
tai stock.
Charles Searle Warehouse Company.
Principal place of business, San Fran
cisco. Directors Charles Searle,
Eleanor Searle, J. J. Searle, Wm- II.
Turk, D. X. Finnie all of San Fran
cisco. Capital stock, $4,000; amount
subscribed, S1OO
The record-union., 1898-09-07
Finally our party triumphed, but

Finally our party triumphed, but,
alas, it has brought NO relief to our
suffering people. The benefit of
that triumph has amounted to no
more that the distribution of a few
official prizes to the friends and
relatives of wealthy aristocrats and
to the henchmen of political
bosses. There are, of course, ex-
ceptions, but this has been the rule.
Wealth is still the standard Of re-
spectability, just as it was under
Republican Administrations, and
the rights and wishes of the great
Democratic masses of the country
are just as completely ignored
James G. Mcguire.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
A SACRAMENTO GIRL.
Miss MabeIIe Gilman's Success in
the East.

Miss Mabelle Gilman, a native Of Sac
ramento, seems to be meeting with
great success in the East in her cho-
sen profession. She seems equally at
home on the lyric and dramatic stage.
"Munsey's Magazine" for September
contains her portrait and this appreci-
ative notice:
1--WE print a portrait of Mabelle Gill
man, a member of Augustin Dalys mu-
sical forces, who has done yeoman
service in The Geisha' and The Cir
Gus Girl She understudied Virginia
Earl in both, and frequently played
the part, and excellently we'll, too. In
The Circus Girl she was also Lucille,
the slack wire walker, and carried off
the pantomime scenes with all the
spirit and promptness so necessary to
their success. 1t is quite apparent
that she loves her work and throws her
whole soul into it. She has been hap
PLY supplied with opportunities to
show what she can do, and if the ex-
uberance of youth does not turn her
head she will no doubt attain the rank
ing that rewards those who supplement
the favors of fortune with studious ap-
DlicatiOn''
The record-union., 1898-09-07

The sickly appeal Of Governor VOL
colt OF Massachusetts to President Nc
Kinley, asking that the Sixth Massa-
chusetts Volunteers be sent home from
Porto Rico, is a disgrace to American
manhood, and Will be resented by the
gallant officers and men who enlisted
in that regiment with the full knowl-
edge that some Of them might be shot
and others die of disease. If the regi-
ment was in camp in this country and
their services were not needed, Gov
ernor Wolcott's request might be enter
tained without bringing shame upon
these soldiers. But this regiment is at
the front in Porto Rico, engaged in
most important service for the nation.
IT is no doubt proud to be there and
willing and anxious TO remain so long
as its services are needed, or until
peace is finally declared.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
DEER PARK INN

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT, STATE
of California County of Sacramento
In the matter of the estate of FRAN
ZISKA LOFFLER, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that FRIDAY,
the 10Th day of September 1898, at 10
o'clock a. m. of said day, and the court
room of said court, at the Courthouse, in
the City of Sacramento, County of Sac
been appointed as the time and place for
proving the will Of said FRANZISKA
LOFFLER, deceased, and for hearing the
application of Henry Wuttke and Mrs.
Dora Fuchs for the issuance to them OF
letters testamentary thereon.
Witness my hand and the seal Of said
court, this I'd day of September, 1898.
(Seal) w. b. HAMILTON Clerk
BY e. S. Wachhorst, Deputy Clerk
Indorsed: Filed September 2, 1898.
w. b. HAMILTON, Clerk.
By E s. wachhorst, Deputy
Miller & Brown. Attorneys for Petit
toner. se3-10t
The record-union., 1898-09-07

Mr.. Mcguire holds the single tax the
ory to be above the Democratic party
or any other. He left that party to
attach himself to Henry George and
fight for the single tax. He went to
Delaware in 1895 to urge his pet theory
and incidentally to defeat the Demo-
cratic party in that State. The Demo-
Gratis of California know this and they
will not support Mr.. Maguire-that is,
those who are not in on the division Of
spoils arranged with the Populists and
disappointed office-seekers who call
themselves Silver Republicans
The record-union., 1898-09-07

Every single tax advocate In the
State is supporting Mcguire for Gov
ernor because he stands for the confis-
cation of land, and yet we are told that
the single tax, or land conlscation, is
not an issue in this campaign. Let
those who believe that the wealthy
manufacturer, the banker, the broker
and the rich corporations should bear
some Of the burdens Of taxation remem-
Der that the election of Mcguire would
add strength to the single tax move
ment, and that he is pledged to advance
1t in very way within his power; that
he has stated over his own signature
that he would devote all his political
life to It.
The record-union., 1898-09-07

There is no more pitiable sight on
earth than that of a newspaper once
the valiant defender and advocate of
live principles as represented by a great
national party, descended to the level
Of mere mouthpiece for cranks with
fads and isms-single tax, socialism,
free silver, populism, communism and
what not. It occupies a position be-
meath contempt. 1t dare not openly
take back all that it has said in praise
Of the grand old party to which it
once gave its voice, and therefore sim
ply spends its energy like a foul-mouth
fishmonger in abusing the party which
it was once proud to belong to. The
days Of the fusion Of disgruntled and
disappointed politicians in the pursuit
of the spoils of office have developed
such papers. Spurned by all men who
formerly believed in them and not
trusted even by those who are using
them, they certainly cut sorry figure.
The record-union., 1898-09-07

elected officers: President, Fred. H.
Harvey; Vice President, George Need;
Secretary, Andrew Gibbons; Treas
urer, j. w. Angrave. Executive Board
A. l. Rider. George Dean, Q. N.
Bartlett, John Brewster, Jr., J. K. Nc
KinstrY
The record-union., 1898-09-07

IT is noticeable that the same papers
that were denouncing PRESIDENT NC
Kinley because he would not rush the
.ountry with war when he knew 1t was
totally unprepared for it, are now de-
,,ouncing him and his Administration
because of the suffering which resulted
>ronn lack Of preparation
The record-union., 1898-09-07
GAIT REPUBLICANS.
A Lively and Enthusiastic Club
Formed

Fred. H. Harvey of Gait has organ
lied a Republican club in that thriv
ing burg. An enthusiastic melting was
held Monday evening, and twenty-five
members joined the club, and the num-
Der will be doubled at the next meet
ing. All the old Republicans are COM
ing into line The following were
The record-union., 1898-09-07
YOUR

Splendid feeling Of full strength
may be restored to you. Quite an
army OF men who were hopeless are
now full of vim and fire. 1t is
certain that you may again know
what being brimful Of life means,
but delays are dangerous.
The record-union., 1898-09-07

Dyspepsia. Cause and effect:
Eat in haste and suffer at leisure"
Dyspepsia. Caution and cure: Take
care of your diet and take Hoods Sar-
Saparilla.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
Weather Forecast.

Northern California-Fair Wednesday,
except partly cloudy along the coast in
the morning; brisk to high northwest
wind.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
Admission Day.

Admission Day.
Sacramento Parlor, No. 3, N. 8. G.
w, excursion to Placerville, Friday
next Train leaves Z a. m. Fare, S2.25.
The record-union., 1898-09-07

The flower trade Of London exceeds
in value S100OO,OO0 per annum.
The record-union., 1898-09-07
LOOK

Once on discovering this sad state
Of existence you should realize
what it will mean for you in the
future. You will grow more like
weak1ing than you are now. You
will farther drain your system if
The record-union., 1898-09-07

Save money by buying your tea and
coffee Of j. McMorry. 531 M.
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

We will give you another chance
and your choice of any of our best
suits in the house, worth up to S25
but remember it is snap; only
for these two hours you can pick
one for 1899
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

For the above hours we will
give you FREQ and unlimited choice
of any mems shoes (including the
Burt & Packard's) FOR S3.7S
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

125 pair mems pants, a great
bargain for $3.50; you can get
them at the Globe for these two
hours for $1.19
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

1lS pairs ladies' fine dongola
cloth top shoes, in chocolate and
oxblood, all sizes, worth 50; for
these two hours S1.1S
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

A fine line of silk ties in all the
latest shapes and styles, well worth
35c; the Globe will sell them for
these two hours for 19c
The Florence daily tribune., 1898-06-01

l2S doz mems four ply linen
collars regular price 2 for Zoe; the
Globe will let you have them for
these two hours at for 1Oc