The state herald., 1898-08-26
OUR FOREIGN POLICY.
IMPORTANT MEETING AT SARA
TOGA.
tion's Future Judge Grosscup Favor.
Extension for Humanity's Sake.

Promincnt Mon Gather to Discuss the Ma
tion's Future Judge Grosscup Favor.
Extension for Humanity's Sake.
Saratoga, N. Y, Aug. 10.-The ma
ti0nal conference on the foreign policy
of the United States was opened here
to-day with an address by Henry
Wade Rogers of Chicago, chairman of
the committee on arrangements. Mr..
Rogers says that the conference was
called TO consider some of the most
momentous questions in the history of
the republic. He spoke of the war and
returned prayerful thanks for the
peace now at hand. While peace has
arrived, he said, there were many se-
rious problems to be considered.
He referred to the close friendship
between the Americans and British,
which would promptly lead to interna-
tional arbitration and finally to univer-
sal peace. The speaker spoke favor
ably of the Ncaraguan canal, which,
he argued, should be built and con-
trolled by the United States govern
ment. That canal would shorten the
distance by water TO San Francisco by
10000 miles. A reference to the trip
Of the battleship Oregon elected hearty
applause. Mr.. Rogers said that the
principal problem before the present
conference was that of territorial ex-
pansion, on which many distinguished
men of national reputation hold wide
ly divergent Views. Indirectly, he re
ferred to the positions respectively
held by the eNpansionists and the anti
eXpansionists. Whether we should an
mex the colonies that are lost to Spain
or to control them by carpet bag gov
crnmcnt Is problem that has become
the most serious one 10 Americans,
who should ponder wisely over 1t, in
order to not make mistake. Com
mcrclal interests urge that we should
adopt colonial system, said Mr.. Rog-
ers, but business alone ought not TO
control our conduct.
The question of the Nicaraguan ca
nal was taken up, and Warner Miller
of New York took the platform. He
briefly spoke Of his persistent advocacy
of the canal. Events of the past three
months demanded the immediate con
struction, and he believed all Ameri-
cans were now universally in favor of
1t, as was also all of Europe.
The annexation problem was taken
up at the afternoon session. Carl
Schurz of New York spoke at length,
giving the views OF the anti-expansion-
lists, whose cause he advocated. lie
was opposed by Judge Grosscup Of Chi
cago, who is an earnest cxpansionist.
Judge Grosscup said. In part:
Il am among those who believe
that the people of the United States,
without breach of faith to the prom
iscs of our past, or serious danger to
the expectations of our future. should
hold permanently all, or portion, of
the territory that has been occupied by
our troops during the progress of the
war. | am ready 10 20 IA step further
and assert that the obligations of our
duty toward mankind, and especially
toward the particular peoples who have
been drawn within the sphere of our
operations and toward the future use
fulness Of ourselves, demand that we
should permanently hold 80 much OF
these, the captures of war, MS are need
ed TO round out the moral purposes for
which II was inauguratcd and the
greater destiny on which, ms nation,
we are about TO enter.
-Four months ago the eyes Of the ma
ton were habitually turned inwnrdly
upon itself. The Industries and com
mercc OF this continent monopolized us
Our policies were the policies of Amcri-
ca alone. running too frequcntly-par-
ticularly In their financial and COM
mcrcial phases-into thing apart from
the corresponding systems OF the world.
II was. In my Judgment, providential
hand. gloved In the smoke OF battle.
that led us out from these combining
boundaries TO the mountain spur we
now occupy.
''The true question Is hot whether
Porto Rico. Hawaii and the Philippines
are intrinsically worth the responsible.
ties incurred by their occupation.
whether their commerce and resources
viii counterbalance the new dangers
that their requirement would Introduce
into our political system. For see be.
hind them, In the horizon toward
which we are heading, looming up
from the Pacific In mountainous inter-
est and opportun,y-agalnst which
the outlines OF the Philippines are but
n nd-speck-something more than Is
lands-nothing else than n continent.
II favor the retention OF the Philip
pines, or at least part OF them, that
they may stand MS n tangible, contln-
ulng demonstration OF the physical
presence OF the republic in Aslatlc
waters"
Judge Grosscup declared that, In his
judgment, the most Interesting and i'm.
portnnt object Of our future foreign
policy was involved In the immediate
future OF Asia. The breakup In the
current Of AsIatlc life IL Mt hand, he de.
clnred. and the gates are opening up.
on n market the full magnitude OF
which has not yet dnwned upon the
world. The fnr-seelng statesmen OF
Europe appreciate the situation, he
said, md fnr-scelng America must soon
compass II.