davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
STARVATION
Tale of GreatsSuffering Brought
10y the Inspector of the
Cuban Army.
Blockade Of Havana Has Brought
About a Frightful Con.
ditiOn.
Cart Loads Of Dead Reconcentra-
does Daily Taken Through
Spanish Lines.
Bodies Thrown in Piles Without
Form of Burial for Buzzards
to Feed On.

KEY WEST, May l6.-A tale of great
suffering in Havana was brought here
by Major Lima, inspector of the north.
ern coast Of Cuba Of the Cuban army,
under General Alexander Rodriguez,
who has arrived here with four officers
Of his staff
Major Lima was taken off the coast
OF Cuba between Del Norte and Gesi-
mar, by United States gunboat and
was transferred to torpedo boat,
which vessel brought him here. The
major is the bearer of dispatches for
the United States military authorities,
asking for the cooperation Of the latter
and seeking arms and supplies. He
may proceed to Tampa after conferring
with Commodore Remey.
Major Lima says the blockade in the
vicinity Of Havana has brought about
a frightful state of starvation. He adds
| that cart loads of reconcentradoes who
| have died Of starvation are taken daily
through the Spanish lines. He says
the bodies are thrown III piles. with.
out any form Of burials, for the buzz
yards to feed upon.
Major Lima asserts that the Cubans
around Havana are gathering strength
every day, but he explains tney are IL
need Of supplies
NASSAU. n. p, May l6.-Accordin2
to accounts received here the blockade
of Havana is pinching the inhabltant
dreadfully. Nothing in the shape O
supplies is entering the city and tn
residents are gloomy and depressed
Orders have been issued by Genera
Blanco prohibiting dealers from sellin;
more than one days supplies to tn
same person at one time. The lowe
classes Of the people are sutferin
greatly and the animals are perishine
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
UNABLE TO LAND THE ARMS
Transport Gussie Still Cruising on
(abanas-Live,y Engagement
Fought

KEY WEST, May l6.-The transport
Gussie, which left here Wednesday
with ! 1000 rifles forthe insurgents, was,
late Friday afternoon, still! crulsin. Oft
Cabanas, having been unable to locate
any insurgents or to land her cargo.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
BOMBARD CHARLESTON.
Alleged Alternative Plan OF the span
ish Fleet in Certain COn-
tingencies.


tingencies.
LONDON, May l6.-The Star says 4
Madrid dispatch via Paris throws in
teresting light, gathered from an Off.
cial source, on Admiral Cervera' :
movements since he left the Cape
Verde islands. 1t appears that he
headed for St. Pierre, Miquelon. on
the coast OF Newfoundland, where
sealed instructions awaited him. There
colliers from Sidney were met and the
Spanish fleet coaled. Admiral Ger.
vera 3 instructions then were to RAID
Portland. Boston and Neport, and II
Rear Admiral Sampson bombarded
Havana to draw him off. The news
from Manila seems to have chang ed
the plans.
The next proposed move was to de-
Gov Rear Admiral Sampson to Porto
Rico and then sail rapidly for Havana
and destroy the few ships left there.
Finally, should Admiral Cervera. OF
reaching Santiago de Cuba, learn that
two American squadrons were coming
TO meet him. thus leaving the sea tree
his plan would be to avoid them, sal
straight for Charleston and bonn bare
| that city.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16

=
show man the way to long and healthy
life.
Common sense teaches that man should
not over-work or over-worry; that he should
take ample time for his meals, for resting
and for recreation and sleep; that he should
not neglect the little ills of life, because
they are the precursors of serious and fatal
maladies. Chemistry has enabled men to
make combinations Of drugs that were i'm
possible in the days of the alchemists.
Medical science has taught when, how and
why these combinations of drugs should
be used Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Dis
covery is the most valuable of all health
restoring medicines, and the most effective.
Its first work is upon the fountain head of
and impaired stomach and who does not
properly digest his food will soon find that
his blood has become weak and impover-
ished. and that his whole body is improp-
erly and insuficiently nourished. This
medicine makes the stomach strong, facil-
itates the flow Of digestive juices, restores
the lost appetite, makes assimilation per.
feet, invigorates the liver and purlhes ana
euriches the blood. 1t is the great blood
maker, flesh builder and nerve tonic. 1t
makes men strong in body, active in mind
and cool in judgment.
1t does not make fabby fat but solid,
muscular flesh nerve force and vital en-
ergy. All medicine dealers sell it.
]. W. Jordan, Esq, Of Corbn: Whitley Co,
Ey writes: About two and half years ago
was taken with severe pains in the chest, be
gan to spit up blood was troubled with night
sweats and was short winded that ! coulc
hardly walk half mile. Tried Or: Pierce
| Golden Medical Discovery and have improved
both in strength and weight
The medicine dealer who urges some
| substitute is thinking of the larger prom
he'll make and not Of you- best good.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16

c..r.mcue Had Hoped Sampson Could
Fire spanish Coal Mt Porto Rico.
WASHINGTON. May l6.-No Official
report has been received here confirm
ing the published statement that the
civ and Notifications of San Juan had
surrendered to Admiral Sampson, nor
ia any expected. for the reason that the
statement is not given credence III o.
t,c;nl circles. News Of the engagement
Mt San Juan, so far as is indicated by
official reports, was not altogether sat
isfactory, inasmuch as one OF the prin'
oinal objects Of the expedition was the
hurnine Of the large quantity Of coal
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
HE SAW GARCIA,
lieutenant Rowan Brings Important Ad.
Vices From the Insurgent

Leader.
New YORK, May ia dispatch to
The World from Key West says: The
story Of the occupation Of the Bayamo
by the victorious Cubans was brought
to Key Wes, by Lieutenant a. S.
Rowan
I'VE had exp ,cted to find Garcia Ell.
camped somewhere in the fields or
mountains" said the lieutenant. 'Im.
aSinc our surprise to learn that his
headquarters We're in B.yamo. That l
had always regarded as one of the
strongest Spanish fortified towns. But
such was the case Bayamo had been
in state OF partial siege for months.
Garcia simply worried the Spaniards
out On April ~. white flags were
hoisted over every Spanish fort around
Eayamo General Garcia was correct
in his supposi,ion that the Spaniards
did not intend TO armistice, but simply
boistcd flag of truce TO cover some
treacherous military maneuver.
blow u Three Companies.
THAT manouyer was the evacua'
ton Of Eayamo. The Cubans answered
| the flag OF truce with a heavy artillery
and rifle fire The Spaniards retreated
in two columns to a little town called
Embarcadero on the Cauto river.
"For distance of 200 yards on the
San Augustine road the Cubans plantsu
dynamite torpedoes that were exploded
BY an electric wire from the under
brush.
"From what have learned OF the
affair" continued Lieutenant Rowan
IL believe that three entire companies
OF Spanlards and three pieces OF ar'i.'
lery woro literally blown TO pieces.
GENERA. Garcia's headquarters are
in one Of the finest houses III Bayamo
He received me most kindly and gave
me all the information that was III hi
mower. The obtaining OF that ihlcr
nation was my official errand 50 that
am not able to tell yon what II "a'
But believe l shall be able TO ten IN
state department all II desires 10 know
ohout the eastern end OF Cuba. Garc:'
wants American soldiers Il, Wen y
rifles and ammunition. lie i Nci.
kindly disposed toward Americans l''
sonally and his whole army Is at tae"l'
nosal Of the United states go'trHlc''
III Washington.
"Cuban soldiers are not much ~ 100
at but they are the hest guides Aa
over seen. Their endurance ana IT
sonrcctulness are something Wehdetlu
don't believe III sending them hfaA
,orceusen rifles. The Remington
better adapted to Their use 'ii''h 'i,
other 1t Is simpler and Is more cash
repaired. - - :,
.After leaving Garcia | kept 10 u
,or,hward and crossed the lsian'
With two guides explored inc ho,
coast. There are several haroors 'h'
are remarkably we'll titten FOR the pu
] nose Of invasion.
t "The Cubans are not only "H,'"'
I'm, are anxious to give us ali the i"u
' ,yc want for permanent coaihs 81
. tious. They look upon tho presence
tho fleet in their waters as . coh'inu y
Il urotectiou.'
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
Two Officers Wounded

NEW YORK, May l6.-A special from
hey West reports that in the fight a,
Cieniuegos, Commander Washburn
Maynard and Lieutenant Cameron NJ.
Wlnslow. both Of the gunboat Nash.
'lll., were slightly wounded.
The dispatch adds that the Spanish
loss Is estimated at 400 and that of the
United States fleet four killed and four
Wounded. The lighthouse was demol.
'shed, 1t Is reported, the arsenal de.
stroyed and the batteries on shore
silenced. The town was set on fire by
shells from the American fleet.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
OFF VENEZUELA.
Spanish Fleet Again Sighted, but Far
Away From Its Last Port
of Call.

WASHINGTON, May lG.-The Spanish
fleet has been sighted again, this time
about 100 miles off the coast Of Ven.
ezuela, going west. This movement Is
a surprise to navy department officials
here, who can only surmise that the
Spanish admiral desires to avoid an ell.
gagement, and awaits an opportunity
TO make a dash for Cienfuegos or Ha-
yana. The fleet, when sighted, was
going at full speed. and had steamed
about C5O miles since last heard from
off the west coast of Martinique, two
days ago.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
OF them were killed.

OF them were killed.
Inc Marblehead and the Nashville
used their heaviest guns as well "a
their smaller rapid fire guns, and hun.
areds OF shots We're thrown into the
Spanish troops.
On board the ships number of men
were slightly wounded.
Commander Washburn Maynard of
the Nashville was slightly wounded bv
spent bullet.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16
||YCIENFUEG0S
L.,;crIars Of Wednesday Morn
;oy.'> Battle Showed 1t Was
a Hot One.
|,,lleheaa Had One Man killel,
and Several Others Were
Wounded.
,,,srics and Ritlemen From
Shore Opened Fire on Small
Boats Cutting Cable.
,,hyillc. Marblehead and Win.
dom Did Terrible Execution
Ashore.

|EFy Wr>g. Fla, May l6-The
red states cruiser Marblehead. t.c
k,hsat Nashville and the auX!liary
|-sr Wluao IN. steamed up 10 the
! Irb5r O; Geniueeos early Wednesday
R,na. with orders TO cut the cable
|nneeiluc lilvana with Santiago dc
kb. This task was accomplished.
!. ea.y after terrific fight between
]. war>h.p, and several thousand
taash troops which lined the shore
] .ay .oaoealed behind improvised
fsa..~ark,
| OF m4u. a seaman named Regain o.
J. N4rs.enead. was killed outright III
!. {. tha working small boats and SIX
sa w,-t severely wounded. In adj
to-, j .ar.e number on board the
E;.e eyed minor wounds.
al.a.a l.. Mcguire Of the Window
E-ege, that several Of the six badly
,-1lyl men who were brought &c
+ West on tho Window cannot re-
W. The following is tho list OF
f-sl and badly wounded:
h..sd-R gan. seaman Of tho Mar
tatai
aa..y Wuuuded-John Davis Of New
IL John J. Doncran of Fall River
ln Ernest Suntzeanickle. Herman
Il Aaet>ter. Harry Hendrickson
9. i4e Narblchead; Robert Boltz
ltE e2anty. n. {. of the Nashville
Wen. in To Cut tho Cable.
alter the arrival of tho warship
lieniucgoS, four boats wer
'neAed and proceeded in shore 10
PURPOSE Of graphing for the cable
.aer . 1t. The warships lay {
~ l0J1 yards or more off the har
", Observed that the Spanis'
: h4i assembled ashore. but IT wa
Aa2"n that heavy guns had bee'
.,s' IN a masked battery. and tina
0'a Ash' house. far out on q nee
'aal' mad been transformed into
sA.dab,e fort
- small boats proceeded caut'ousl,
~ more than an hour worked un
Ss'ed on tho cables. Suddenly. JUS
~ work was about completed. tn
we battery fired she'll at the boat'
~, vas followed by others, and tn
ss.'sa =. infantry opened fire then wit
;. cent Perfect Shower OF Shot.
nv. ,-ea Ike a fash tho Marblohea
~ shell inland, and followed
r. leriect shower of shot.
h., ."s Nashville was quick to folio
~ "ha the little Window cut loos
~ aer i-pounders.
,s,n WV meanwhile, Spanish shot fell
bas ~ direction around tho small boat
|pd . sA the attack had come suddeni
i,ma ma.'ce!y, the blue jackets were n
l,n,ns ,assd' and, protected by tho terrif
cn,in "'e OF the warships. work WI
vWnnued ", and tho cable cut.
b,, 'n the boats returned to Il
ls,,, negan, who was in one OF Il
ls,a ''ilead's boats, OF which the
Ill.,, wo, was found to have bee
slS men were badly wounde
=, "paniarsla Suffcrcd Severely.
erea ''anlards had by this time su
ynn 'VNere loss. Their shots from q
tnes "ooSe struck tho warships sever
Aucb' ; ana although they did not
An, na'iaSe the fire aroused the q
t,e,a ""'lon of the American officers
No m n''na'e the fort. Thereafter !
tss '''eht oah the fire of the warshi
I'd tb bn"c'ntrated upon the lighthou
leco. 'inprovissd fort was blown
Sna, AS there were great numb'
Y h' hu'ards III aud behind the fort
' there. Is no doubt that ma
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16

stored there for use Of the Spanish
feet Before he had been able to fully
accomplish the destruction Of the forti.
6cations and the coal supply the ad.
miral. it is believed here, thought it
prudent to withdraw his feet through
tear Of having one or more Of his yes.
tels disabled pending the more impor.
,ant contest with the Spanish feet.
His judgment in this matter is favor.
ably commented upon, Out the officials
express regret that the immense coal
plies ot the euemy were not tired.
May Declare for Uncle sam.
NEW YORK, May l6.-A special from
Rio Janeiro says that radicals III the
chamber OF deputies are about to de-
clare IN favor Of the United States.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-05-16

The nlyetery
Of life a n d
death has puz-
zled many a
wise man. The
alchemists Of
old searched in
vain for some
of
d gs [ h at
would prolong
life indefinite.
ly. Common
sense, chemis.
try and medical
science h ave
com bined in
his pe to
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29

burning OF the forest was positive
benefit TO the Industry. Under the gen.
erai head OF remedial measures a num-
Der OF suggestions designed to formu-
late a satisfactory system for the reg
ulatlon' OF grazing in the reserve are
made. The steps proposed include the
exclusion of sheep from specified areas
'about Mount Hood and Crater Lake,
and n limitation OF the sheep TO be
sraZed IN the reserve to u specified num-
Der based on the number customarily
grazing there; the issuance OF five
year permits allowing owners to Craze
on n limited tract and limiting the
number OF sheep TO be grazed; provid-
ing that owners make every effort to
extiTsu!sh fires and reservinE the right
TO terminate the. permits under certain
conditions; and securing the. co-Opera-
ton OF the Wool Growers Associations
OF Creek. Sherman and Wasco counties
in allottirg tracts.
II the wool growers decline to accept
and to cooperate in the proposed sys-
TEN. 1t Is suggested that the govern
ment exclude sheep absolutely from the
reserve. and IL after five years trial
the fires continue unchecked, exclude
sheen therefrom.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29
q --r- eco d. -
NEARLY FouNpEREn.
Spanish, Torpedo Hout Destroyer BADLY
I. Damaged IN a Storm.

. .r.. e.
Damage" !" s'"rm'
NEW YORK. March "a dispatch
Ia the World from Waterford, Ireland,
.,,s.
me torpedo poat destroyer A" ''
though crippled BIZ 4 gale. Is ordered to
Spain with nil possible haste. She put
- r,,,,a.'.,.,, ~, ,,,,,,., a., os,,o,
III ''e'e ! 'tuas WIN po''' w" ''''"'''e
In her stern. twisted several teet OUT
OF line and other serious damage, sus-
.,,,.d ,,h,,a ,ry,,y m cross thu hay Of
sa'''su ""s = ''"t' " ,,,r,a,
Biscay on Inc way IRON her oui'oe ti
at Ciyde's bank, Scotland, TO Ferrol.
snaIn Her collision bulkhead burst,
n, ,y..,,,,,aI o,,,,,a a.
put 'iie seeo''u "tiNi'eao iie'I'''S1 t'et
from founderinS.
The captain Intended TO take the YES
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29
HINTS TOBATIILETES.
.sasg,.iion. 4 bout Training .nd is..p-
!. AZ. lIlr liz itnti, IL f,anl i.nIliIiinn =. I

Suggestions About Training and fSesp-
tug til. body IN Good condiiion.
Never continue exercise long enough
70 produce fatigue! Stop when You feel
tired. III. n
sDon,t orer-exers yourself Y % 'igain
muscle. Remember that eyer; 4 muscle
has It's limits beyond which It cannot
be developed.
Indian clubs are the most effective for
GIVING one grace, ease and accuracy OF
movement. features which every ath.
lele should s,tlyelto cultivate
Bicycling hns become a popular exer-
else and undoubtedly furnishes. In nd.
dltlon to muscular development, great
exhllarntion Az ft I
Dumb bells, II properly used strength
en- the muscles OF the arms and Incl.
dentalls those OF the body and logs
They also expand the chest md broaden
the shoulders. Isl
After exercise n cool slower spray or
bath should be taken. not to last more
Than one or Two minutes and should be
followed by a brisk rub to tone I'D the
system and encourage the circulation OF
the blood. Some pure stlmulnnt should
also be used. Duffy's Pure Malt Whis-
key Is used by prominent athletes for
this purpose and Is highly recommend
II should be noted, however, TINT only
pure ana medicinal malt like Duffy's
VIII be OF service. Ordinary whlskey
VIII not answer the purpose and you
should be certain to secure tho senu-
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29
GLAND 0PTHEL UiN,GER.H.
Mr. Frank sianton Writes Entertain.
singiy OF A,i,evlIir, Norti, caroiina-rhe
lCbarscieristiest OF the City aud the

Mr. Frank stabtan Writes Entsrtain.
,ingiy OF A,,eyliir, Norti, caroiina--rh,
7 \ Cbarseteri.ties Of tbs City aud the
( People. y
Special Correspondence Z, ~ =
BASKERVILLE. ~. c.. March is.-This
morning (siureh 16) Uncle. Sans gray
garbedpostmanb roughtme aletterfrom
one the editors OF Events informing me
that my first Asheyllic budget had ar.
rived too late for Insertion In the March
number, and that the 1nteillgcncer had
consented to elevate the literary tone
of their issue OF the 18th by publishing
Il. SO readers OF this .installment are
respectfully referred 10 that paper for
the better understanding Of my earlier
experiences and such references as may
have been made to the Wheeling coll
ony and the general local situation.
My friend and literary adviser, DR..
Dlckey, says that nothing lies like sta
tlstics, only he makes Il more linpress-
I've and cumulative BY saying that there
are lies, then did lies and then statis-
lies. So do rot expect any guide book
figures, as TO distances. elevations, tenn
perature. humidity, etc. Any one de-
slrOus OF this SORT OF information viii
be. supplied with the local handbook ON
application. and IL YOU know about how
much to discount statements OF that
kind you can get n good idea OF the at
fractions Of the place MS n health resort.
The most striking feature, of the town
to q man who Is pumping air through
one or more damaged lungs or clogged
hrNa nh teH -.
length and steepness OF the hills over
which the streets OF the city are neces-
sarily, laid out. 9t
II 1t We're possible to iron out all these
bumps and make smooth, level SUR
face, Ashevile would spread over all
western North Carolina. This topog.
raphy is the life Of the human kind, but
death 10 the poor horses. The former
need the exercise incident to hill climb
Ing and II can he confined to homeo-
pathic doses II desired, but the horse
that trots up and down these hills for
five years Is ready for the bone pile or
the glue factory. The natives from
the mountains display bump OF good
sense when they substitute the slow
going OK or the patient mule for the
horse. or what Is quite as common,
hitch the mule and horse together; and
should they have two OF each, two mix
ed teams would be the result, 1t is not
uncommon in any country district In
West Virginia TO see an OK team, but
never until l came here did I ever see
an OK In shafts or saddled and bridled
for riding. Occasionally You viii come
across an OK that can trot or pace
quite q gait, covering six miles an hour
or thereabouts. The occupants OF the
cnnNas.cnvnrad ynpors re thu cam
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29
SHEEP GRAZING
Anu :. ID. Forest Fire. IN ca,eaa. Mountain. o,

Anu Forest Fires IN Cascade Maintain Of
Oregon.
WASHINGTON. March 2s.-The ac-
ricultural department has Just issued
an Interesting pamphlet on the subject
OF first growth and sheep grazing In the
Cascade mountains of Oregon, pre-.
pared By Frederick V. covIlle. Dis.
cusslnS the question OF forest fires in
the Cascade reserve II says those OF the
present period are by no means com
ine6 to the sheep grazing areas. Parts
OF the southern Cascades in which
sheep have never grazed have been
found to be rldd!ed by fires. and In gem
erat forest fires increase in the reserved
region proportionately to the increase
OF human occupancy OF all classes.
1t Is clear as result of careful in
quiry. the pamphlet says, that at the
present time most sheep herders and
packers are extremely careful, not 10
allow their camp fires to spread and not
to set fire Intentionally, though il is
'nnquestionably true that in the early
days OF sheep raising there was a wide
spread belief among sheep men that the
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29

strong; INCREASES The flow of digestive
Juices and puts the lazy liver to work,
II is the creates. blood and nerve REM
cly that medical science has yet pro-
duced.
j. W. Hlll, Garcia Springs, Ara,
writes; several years ago l suffered n
severe attack OF nervous prostratlon,
brought on by overwork and worry. !
would so for weeks with almos: no sleep,
and l became entirely untitled for bust
ness. ] travelled In the hope of finding
relief and tried numerous physicians
Visited grea, specialist in Washing
ton, D. c., spent several months at SAM
tarIums in Michigan and Wisconsin, but
with no good results. After spending
several thousand dollars | returned
home convinced that could not be
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-03-29

Blackwoods Magazine: The mass of
the country people, the vast majority
of the Inhabitants OF Spain, would never
vote at all OF their own free will. In the
towns there are those who take. as far
as writing and speaking so, lively in
terest in politics, but with them 1t evap-
CRATES In words. Time was when there
were two great governing forces at
work In Spain-thosc two great nedi-
aeval powers which barharous people
can -ealize--thc king and the church.
To-day they are, not destroyed, but d.
vlded against themselves, Or against
one another.
The old royalst sentiment Is split be-
tween the ruling dynasty and the Car
lists. Tho church sBmnnthizcs In Its
heart with the lost cause. Therefore It
Is kept Mt arms length by the victor. 1t
can intrigue, 1t can worry Darwinian
professor out OF his chair, but 1t cannot
govern. There Is no governing class III
SPAIN The aristocracy destroyed It's
own power centuries ago, when II re-
fused to pay taxes because 1t rendered
military service, and allowed itself 10
be extruded from the Cortcs which met
10 vote the taxes. a strong ruling line
might have supplied the country with
vigorous despotism. But the air OF
Spain has been fatal to Its dynasties.
The Hapsburgs ended with an idiot.
The Bourbons have sunk TO cretinisnl.