davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
RAPIDLY DISAPPEARING.

The supply of the Celebrated Seat
tie Book Beer" is rapidly disappearing
in town. The lovers of this nutri-
tious spring beverage can obtain it for
limited time at the Criterion Saloon.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
IMPORTS.

From Maui and Hawaii ports, per
stmr. Kinau, June 7-4,043 bags sugar,
800 bags spuds, 46 bags coffee, IL bags
corn, 80 bdls. hides, % head cattle, ~
head hogs, / horse, 40 pkgs. sundr1es.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
NOTICE. OF CHANGE.

The Hair Dressing Department of
the Woman's Exchange is no longer
in charge of Mrs. Dickson. The present
manager, recently from San Fran
cisco, soIicits the patronage of the
Honolulu ladies and will do sham
pooling, hair dressing, glove and hat
cleaning from a. m. to p. m. Tel
$50.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
DIVIDEND NOTICE.

, THERE WILL BE A DIVIDEND
due and payable to the stockholders of
the Olowalu Sugar Company from this
date at the Office of w. G. Irwin &
Co.
w. NJ. GIFFARD Secretary.
Honolulu, June s, 1898.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
FROM SYDNEY. WELLINGT0NN.ZJ. & SUVA
For Victoria and Vancouver tB.C.l:

Through tickets Issued from Homo
lulu to Canada, United States and Eu-
rope.
For Freight and Passage and all gen.
eral information, apply to
THEO. H. DAVIES & co., Id, Gen. ACTS.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
KOLOA SUGAR CO.

A DIVIDEND WILL BE DUE AND
payable to the shareholders Of the Ko-
lOa Sugar Co. on "Wednesday, the Sth
of June, at the Office of H. Hackfeld
& Co., Ltd.
J. F. HACKFELD,
Treasurer.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
FOR SALE.

ONE THOROUGHBRED Stall
lion, best bred ever handled here. Two
~ large draft Animals. Fifteen (15)
Buggy and Surrey Animals. Can be
seen at residence of Hon. John Cum
Minis.
H. J. AGNEW.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
ASSIGNEE'S NOTICE.

Having been appointed assignee OF
the bankrupt estate of r. Sawaii, KO-
loa, the undersigned herewith gives
notice to all parties having claims
against the said estate to present
the same at once, and all parties
indebted to the said estate to make
immediate payment at the office of E.
Hoffschlaeger & Co.
C.. Won HANIM
Assignee Estate r. Sawaii.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
WHY PAY RENT

WHEN YOU CAN BUY A MODERN
four-room house and lot for $4,000 on
monthly payments, situate on King
street. KaIihi. (Kalihi Place. In
quire of
F. E KING,
315 Fort Street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
ROOM AND BOARD.

A PLEASANT AIRY ROOM, WITH
board for one or two parties can be
had in a desirable part of the city
within three minutes Walk of the
Beretania street car line. Address
TX y T." this office.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
SITUATION WANTED.

A LADY THOROUGHLY EXPERT
enced, desires position as bookkeeper
Excellent credentials - Local and
Coast. Apply "A. E." Advertiser
office
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
Canadian-AuStTaIian Royal Mall
Steamship Company.

Steamers Of the above line. running
in connection with the CANADlAN-
PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY De-
tween Vancouver. B. c., and Sydney'
-. S. w, and calling at Victoria, d. S''
Honolulu. Suva Gid, and Wellington
n T. are
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
SHipPlIG INTELLIGENCE.
ARRIVALS.
Tuesday, June Z.

Tuesday, June Z.
Am blk. Alden Besse, Potter, from
San Francisco.
Stmr. Kinau, Clarke, from Maui and
Hawaii ports.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
For Bicycle Repairs.

AT THE HONOLULU CYCLER4,
you can find an intelligent mechanic
who will repair any broken Bike at
a reasonable price, and guarantee the
job.
Sprockets fitted to Eldredge wheels
that will not break readily.
We shall very shortly be in a posi-
ton to bake, enamel and ornament
with gold as when new.
Solid Tires for old style wheels.
Columbia parts, Rambler parts,
Stearns parts, Crescent parts, Falcon
parts, Warner parts, together with
parts of common sense and integrity
to be had at the REPAIR SHOP Of
Honolulu. still, 231 King street, where
Bafleys Best Bicycle Lubricant is
sold.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
WANTED.

BICYCLE-WANTE GOOD SEC
ond-hand Wheel. Particulars and price
to R-BOX DID POstOfhce.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
Your Tax

for the coming year on baking powder will be
very light if you buy ,SchHl1zg's Best and use
only one heapng teaspoonlul to a quart Of flour
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08

The Advertiser. delivered to any part
Of the city for 70 cents month.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
WHARF AND WAVE.

DIAMOND HEAD SIGNAL STA
TION. June z, 10 p. m.-The weather
is cloudy; wind, light, \.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
DUE AT HONOLULU

On or about the dates below stated. Va;
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08
FOR SALE.

HOUSE AND LOT ON YOUNG
STREET, 75x155 feet, townside of
Thomas Square. House contains par
Tor, three bedrooms, with hall, dining
room, kitchen, pantry, clothes closet,
bath room, patent w. c.. and stable
28x30 feet with hay loft. Box stall,
open stall and place for three carriages
and servants quarters. Grounds nice
ly laid out. Enquire next door to
L. II. DEE, or
p. o. Box 107.
Honolulu, June /, 1898.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1898-06-08

Barometer corrected for temperature
nd elevation. but not for gravity.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

"Mr. Won Brent knows me very well"
 That will do. Suppose you get MT Von Brent to come here and identify you as the man who bears the name of Kenyon. Then the moment your cable gram comes the money will be at your disposal"
 Kenyon hurried to Won Brent's rooms and found him alone. "Will you come down to the bank and identify me as Kenyon?"
 Certainly Has the money ar rived?"
 No, it has not, but I expect it, and want to provide for every contingency. do not wish to have any delay in my Identification when it does come"
 If it comes by cable" said Von Brent, "thcre will be no need of identi fication. The bank is not responsible, you know. They take the money en- tirely at the sender's risk. They might pay it to the telegraph operator who receives the message; I believe they would not be held liable. However. it is better to see that nothing is left un done."
 Going over to the bank Von Brent said to the cashier: "This is John Kenyon
 ''Very good" replied the cashier Have you been at the telegraph office lately, Mir. Kenyon?"
 "No, I have not; at least not for half an hour or SOL
 ''Well, I would go there as soon as possible, if I were you."
 That means,' said Won Brent, as soon as they had reached the door. that they have had their notice about the money. I believe it is already ir the bank for you. will go bac!, to my rooms and not leave them till you come"
 John hurried to the telegraph oflice Anything for me yet?" hes aid
 Nothing as yet. MT. Kenyon. I think however, he added. with a smile, that it will be all right. hope so."
 The moments licked along with their usual rapidity, yet it seemed to Kenyon the clock was going fcarfully fast. Eleven o'clock came and found him still pacing up and down the office of the telegraph. The operator offered him the hospitality of the pr1vate room, but this he declined. Every time the ma chine clicked Johns ears were on the alert trying to catch a meaning from the instrument.
 Ten minutes after II.
 Twenty minutes after II, and still no dispatch! The cold precipitation stood on Johns brow and he groaned aloud.
 "I suppose it is very important" said the operator.
 ''Very important"
 Well, now, I shouldn't say so, but I know the money is in the bank for you. Perhaps if you went up there and demanded it they would give it to you" It was 25 minutes past the hour when John hurried up toward the
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

Dduk. Have every DSIiCl, HC odlu tt the cashier. that the money is here for me now. Is it possible for me to get it?''
 Have you the cablegram?"
 ''No, 1 have not"
 Well, you see, we cannot pay the money until we sec the cablegram t,' the person for whom it is intended. If time is of importance, you should not leave the telegraph office, and the mo- ment you get your message come here; then there will be no delay whatever. Do you wish to draw all the money at once?'
 'I dcn't know how much there is, but must have G20,000."
 every well, to save time. you had bet ter make out a check for E 20,00O-that will be-" and here he gave the number Of dollars at the rate of the day on the pound. "Just make out check for that amount and I will certify it. A cer- tified check is as good as gold. The mo- ;nent you get your message l will hand you the certified check.' John wrote out the order and handed it to the cashier, glancing at the clock as he did so. It was now 25 min ptes of 12. He rushed to the tel egraph office with all the speed of which he was capable, but met only blank look from the chief operator.
 Tt has not come yet" he said, shak ing his head.
 Gradually despair began to descend on the waiting man. It was worse to
 
 to have had the hope of sue cess. It was like hanging d man who had once been reprievcd He resumed his nervous pace up and down that chamber of torture. A quarter of twelve. He heard the chimes ring somewhere. If the message did not come before they rang again, l. would be forever too late. Fourteen mlnutes-13 minuteS-13 minutes-11 minutes-10 minutes to 12 and yet no
 Here you are!" shouted the opera tor in great glee 'She's a-coming, it's all right, John Kenyon, Ottawa Then he wrote as rapidly as the machine clicked out the message. There 1t IS, now rush!'
 l John needed TO telling to rusn. Ieo- ple had begun to notice him as the mar who was doing nothing but running between the bank and the telegraph | office!
 It was seven minutes to twelve when he got to the bank.
 ''Is that dispatch right?' he said, showing it through the arched aperture. ! ,4 l< in composure, and then compared It with some papers.
 CONTINuEp TOMoRRoW.l
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

FDInlng station
 The only North and South Line in ArlauA traverslng and reaching the most fnteredsyin sections, including the greas Salt River velley Through ficketsto all points in the Unites States, Canada and Mexico.
 Connecting at Jerome Junction with tra,s of U. V. & P. By for Jerome. prlncipal mining camps: at Congress Jun. tion with Congress Gold Co. B R. for Congfes and stage lines for Harqua Hala, Stanton an Yarneu.
 At Hot Springs Junction with the c. c. H.s T. Co.,, stage line tor Castle Creek Hot Spring the new all the year health resort
 At Phoenix with the M. & F. 8, B. V.R for points on the s. F. system. F. M. MURPHY, R. B. WELLA. Pres. & Gen. Mgr. Asst. Gen A6,
 Prescott, Ariz. Prescott, Aria GEO. M. SARGENT, B. w. GILLET9 Gen'l Fit & Pas. Agt. Gen. All
 Prescott, Ariz Phoenix. ArlF
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
$50 CITY OF MEXICO AND RETURN

Our neighbors will celebrate their national holiday in grand style. The Southern Pacific will sell round trip tickets to party of ten or more at the very low rate of $50 on September g, 10 or II, with final limit thirty days from date of sale. Side trip to Guad- alajara, the most beautiful city of Mexico, $3.25 extra. Make your res- ervations early. For further partic- ulars call on or address, M. o. Bick- nell, G. P. A.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
Southern Pacific L.
fPACIFIC SYSTEM.

 Commencing Aprfl5, 1877, trains vii, '-, Marlcopa as follows:
 Il.A A. M. Tuesdays and Fridays "-u fOO Limited" for Los Angeles, SanF cisco and all California points. ROO A. M. DAILY PACIFIC RXPRy C.CL fer points in California, Nev~s Oregon and Washington.
 1O.OE AMI DAILY MIXED TRAN lO.CO Tucson, Benson, Lordsburs De lnk Ell faso and intermediate stations. O.IO P. M. DAILY MIXED TRAIN f. OsfO Gila Bend and lntermediat te st&tis n.OE PM. DAILY MIXED TRAIN Tt I.LC Fl Paso and all way stations. 70.0O P,M DAILY NEW ORLEANHk E. lO.VC press for Tucson, Benson, Dem,r. ElPaso, ,SanAnto ,Houstonand New Orlesr 70.kH P. M. Tuesdays and Fridays '.Sua lU.C set Limited' for Fl Paso, Fos W orth St. Louis, Chicago and all points east
 T.H. GOODNAE,
 Gen. Pass. ~
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

WANTED-Ladie or gentlemen, for our complete sets of Juvenile Books for the holidays. Each set has four books graded for little ones to grown up folks. Each book charming, delightful. captivat- ing. Prices range from soc to s250. Large books, each overflowing with happy illustrations. Tremendous sellers. Nothing like them. Four months golden harvest for ener- getic workers. Credit given. Freight paid. Biggest commissions. Outfit with samples of all four books free. Send twelve 2 cent stamps for pay ing part only of the postage alone. Drop all trash and clear $500 month with our exclusive Juveniles. THE NATIONAL BOOK CONCERN. JUVENILE DEPT, CHICAGO.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

Commission, ten per cent). 50 active men and wo- men can earn from $5 to $15 per day for the next thirty days selling lots in Kilroy's New Palestine tract on the installment plan. Lots 50x130 feet; prices range from $40 to $125, payable in monthly installments $3.33 to $8 per month without inter est. The only tract in or near to Phoenix that has both sanitary and storm sewerage. Call at once. One lady earned in commissions last week $50. Rooms 201-2 Fleming block.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

STAR LODGING HOUSE-Henry Rixen, Prop. Good beds 25c. Liberally fur nished with all modern improvements. A well appointed barber shop in con- nection. Southwest corner Jackson and First Sts, one block east of Santa Fe depot.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
PROFESSIONAL L
PHYSICIANS.

 T. r.. CHILDS, M. D., Physician and Surgeon. Thirty years experience in medicine. One of the best diagnostic- fans in America. Treats diseases scien- tifically. Office hours, 10 to F a. m.. 1 to p. m. Do not forget the number. PA West Washington street. Phoenix, Arizona.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

bank. "I have every belief," he said tc the cashier, that the money is here for me now. Is it possible for me to get if 9,
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
TEXAS & PACIFIC.

Train No. connects with 9outhar>. Pacific train No. 19, eastbound, lesvins Maricopa at 10:08 p. m. Train No. 2 connects with Southsrs Pacihc train No. 20. westbound, leavtsr Maricopa at 5:36 a. m.
 Connections made at Phoenix with F., P. & P. R. R. for Prescott and Css gross.
 Connections at Mesa with stage F. Goldheld. Mondays. Wednesdays and Pr days, at 12:3c ,. m.: fro Florence nxs Globe, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sats. days, at o'clock a. ro-
 Trains stop on signal.
 Pullman Palace Sleeping car eH . / trains between Phoenix and Maricopa N. K. HASTEN B. F. PORTER
 President. Gen'L Sup
 M. O. BICKNELL,
 Gen1 Ert. and Pass. AEt.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

GENERAL BLACKSMITH shop, cor ner First street and Madison. Cheap prices. Shoeing, SIPS per horse.
 V. c. LOPEZ.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

rent, a small furnished house by permanent tenant. Must be central, with bath, etc. Address K, Republican.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

WATED-People to know they can get the famous white December free stone peaches for canning, be- tween November Is and December 15 Avoid canning in hot weather Address c. T. Wise, Mesa.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

MRS. H. H. MCDONALD is prepared to give lessons in oil painting. For further information please call at studio, 421 West Van Buren street
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
Arizona and South Eastern Rl

Trains run on Pacific time.
 ---.-.-- BEN WILLIAMS. Supt.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

TO TRADE-Four lots and two brick houses, corner Fifteenth avenue and Jefferson street. Will trade for un- improved town lots; no cash re- quired Address J. E. Braswell, city, or call on premises.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAw.

LAWYERS-OverV Valley Bank, Phoenix,
 Arizona. No. 10 Wall street. Jos. H. Kibbey. Arthur J. Edwarcs.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

TO LET-Front room and screen room in private family; three clos cts, use of bath and city water. Terms, $4 per month. Apply 737 East Jefferson street.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

PERSONS desiring good room and board in country can find same one mile from city on Grand avenue. Large brick house and beautiful shady grounds; plenty of fresh milk and eggs. Free transportation to city daily. w. Y. RUMNEY.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

FOR RENT-Thrce small ranches near city; five, ten and twenty acres, respectively. City list of residences to rent. Intelligence Office, IT N. First avenue
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31
? PopQ|ap " ants,

LOST-On Sunday, August 2S, either in the M. E.. church, corner Monroe street and Second avenue, or in street car long gold pin set with little garnet stone. Finder please leave at this office and receive reward.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

WANTED-A few boarders in private family; fine locality; pleasant rooms; shady porches. Inquire at 554 North Fourth avenue.
Arizona republican., 1898-08-31

WANTED-By good girl. place in small family. Good cook. Box 664.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-04

the music commonplace which before had had
t th quality Of fine CHAMPAGNE and by reducing
easy accomplishments Of musical farce
Consider what Sullivan has really achieved
within the space Of those twcntyone years.
He has to put the thing at its mildest provided
more enjoyment for an enormous number of
persons than any composer probably has given
since the idea Of music was first brought into
the world We read Of Mozart performances
which ran with incredible success for twenty,
for thirty. for forty nights. and of course.
Mozarts operas rank with the biggest things
that art has ever produced. but SulliVan's rec
hundred nights. 70" success a couple Of hun
drcd for what The public regards as an ahject
failure. That does not mean for moment that
W. place together The two records for purposes
Of comparison, We state them merely as pre-
liminary point in considering Sir Arthur Sulli-
vans credit with the world.
But look further "Patence" THE Pirates,'
"The Mikado.' "loarthe" "The Yeomen of the
Guard. "rnafore.' The Princess what
record Il essenU, ly fine work do these names
unroll, critics who r"fus" to acknowledge that
from within III circe OF the English seas any
thing artistic can come forth, have chosen to
snccr at this splcndidly humorous writer Of
music. on the ground that il is so easy To- do
that Kind of thing" How easy is proved from
the fact that hundred serious musicians $50
called have. with hopes of "A similar P"pu-
Iarity attempted the same sort Of work with
the most dismal results. Sullivan. however,
holds his own secret II seems to us, looking
back upon that long vista Of work of which 50
interesting an anniversary was held last night
al the Savoy Theatre. that here is an artist
who. more than any man If IN" present grnera-
ton ha. shown t. the world the posSlhlllt! OF
hume, iu uus.,. has shown hoN the highest
spirits can bee sharklod to the severe formulas
OF music. and has proved how beauty and ten
Gcluoss 90 m,ocy can he brought To serve even
The modest muse Of comic opera with consum-
mate artistic feeling. and with the most refined
sentiment OF what is in music cue and right
'.The Sorccrcf" was practically the first of the
great works Of art-wc use the word great ad-
visodly-which sullivan guided by some Ariel
of luck. assisted into its path OF popular sue.
cess No wonder that when 1t first appeared
men looked astonished from one 10 another,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-04
TOLCANIC BATHS.
THE BATTER cJJNGS TO 4 POLE fi"' I'D
ACROSS TIE CRATER AND p''S
IN IcE-COLD MID.
IN ICE-COLD MID.

From The san Francisco BuIi"'li.
,,,,,, b,ths are the proper thing 40" adays
I'm certain parts Of California ana MrA'"' D'Wn
i'm Mendocino County Cal, au'h p"t"S nav ~"
come most frequent. , hath nor ia
u a fire bath or a lava bath. as mIsh' DE- sup,
tcsed II is q mud bath. anu no oi"naiS Ia
bath at that lce-cold nud % viulS" ''',. "a
of tho consistency OF freshly nlAru mon Ia 10
thc element into which the bathriS piuhh''
splashing and sputtering Ihc way .',i " car-
age it is unique \ sapling l. i'In'n ~ ~ -,
ests near the volcano cratcrs strirp' oi itS
limbs carried 10 the crater and placed across ~
so that each end of the pole rests "n III
ground Fancy yourself sliding out IN one Ok
these sapnts stretched across a crater mum
then slippirg gently off into the nnhoie VI
gnrging bubbng, ice-cold mass % 'huu or
swinging yourself there. susp'nheu ny 5V"t
hands until fatigurd, Then, win JUST ne
enough lief; To crawl back along t!ic "s, ."1
reach unyielding ground again
Once plunged into one of the crat'fs "i n,'p,
with ali ties to the sapline above s"Nereu, q
person would be lost forever being 'WdIo"r,u
IN i'm the muTl<y depths in an instant Tor 'aSuy
quicker in action and sillrr OF is N"'l'n man
auicksand is the mud Of Mendocinos mysterious
volcanoes.
Cleanliness has nothing to do with it, 1t is not
that for which people face the dangers OF the
volcano bath. The mud which is b"lchei iorth
from the carth's interior IS supposed t. contain
important medicinal properties. 80.
There about twenty-five OF ines" angular
mud bclchng yolcanO'S in Mendocin" county
and they among ttiUbFHd HthN WIZ
ders They are situated high on a mountain
side, seven miles from ''ahto AT this time OK
the year they unusually active. The'T
gurgng may be- heard for distance o.
several miles when they are most Nioi"nt. Tho
mud frequently shoots oyer the rim az the era
ter flows down the mountain like a lava stream
and enters of the Eel Rivers tributaries
called Mud Creek II fills the craterS, which are
about five feet above the carth's surface ana
bounded with n circular base or miniature era
ter from four to seven feet in diameter at the
base and two 10 three feet at the top. Prospect
ing parties have heWn down Saplings bfty feet
in length and pushed them into the mouth OF
crater. Some of these have disappeared alto
gethef. Others remain near the surface, play
things of the muddy element when losses them
about like iishrrmeh's b"hbins in rough sea
A significant coincidence is the fact that when
the ocean. twenty miles away. H. unusually
heavy ard rough. the volcanoes become In
tcnsely active he ching forth no; only their
burden Of cc-cold mud. but volumes % warm
vapUr. In some mysterious way tht S'eaD
seems Ia control their action