The true Democrat. [volume] (Bayou Sara [La.]) 1892-1928, 1898-12-03
TRADE IN FARM IMPLEMENTS.
No other Country Compares with tho
United States In This Line.


No other Country Compares with tho
United States In This Line.
At the close Of the civil war a reap
er now selling,for $75 costsS120; steel
pillow, now costing $12, sold for SIS;
a potato digger, now costing 81, sold
for $25; grain scythes, now costing So
a dozen, cost $26; shovels, now costing
50 dozen, cost $50; binders, now cost
ing $3.50, cost $500, and moving ma
chimes, now costing $50, cost $40. AS
this process OF reduction has been 60
ing on, the product Of American tac-
tories in the line Of agricultural lmple-
ments has been generally extended and,
vastly improved, SO that the United
States are now not only at the head OF
all other countries, but so far at the
head Of other countries that there has
practically ceased to be any serious
competition except in respect to the
supplies sold by certain European
countries to their colonies. Through
the free markets of the world, without
restrictions established by govern
ments, the United Stat0S are the great
source Of supply. The Importance OF
the business carried on both at home
and abroad by the United States manu-
facturers Of farming implements Is
shown by the figures Of the last federal
census OF 1890. There were at that
time, approximately, 1000 manufactor-
les Of agricultural implements in the
United States, the amount invested in
this line of manufacture being nearly
$50 ,000 000 the average number or
persons employed in it being $4,000 the
materials used averaging in value So
100000 and the output $50 ,000,0 00.
Since the summer of 1892 the American
trade in agricultural implements has
been subjected to a marked prostratfon.
The export trade, OF the country IN
agricultural implements has continued
large and has even increased
1893 Fiscal year, .......... .$46 ,OOo
1894 Fiscal year, ............ O2I'OVV
1895 Fiscal year, ............ o,4lO'OOO
1898 Fiscal year, ....... 5,lfO'OO0
1897 fiscal year, ............ 5,24o,O0O
The Argentine republic has been the
chief customer Of the United States IN
this item of manufacture, and the
South American countries and West
Indies have been customers to small
er extent. But while the foreign mar
ket has continued, the home mar
ket for American agricultural products
has been curtailed greatly, in conse-
! quenCe of the failure Of some crops,
the diminished prices for cereals, the
accumulation, west and south, Of mort
cages and the contraction Of credit TO
! farmers, who, as a rule, buy their agrl-
4 cultural machinery on credit, payment
being predicated on the success OF the
crops and of paying prices for them
Asa result Of the agricultural depres-
sion in. the west in 1893, 1884, 1895 and
1895, t;ia4hardly' toaahuch to say that
the farming implements used during
! the past five years II the United States
! have been literally wearing out. The
large concerns have been carrying their
customers on credit, and with large
debts outstanding the farmers general
ly speaking, HAYES been awaiting the
return Of better times and better prices.
The favorable conditions Of a year ago
were not without their effect on this
branch of business, and those OF this
year are being reflected in the enlarged
market for farming machinery, reap
ers, threShers, plows, rakes, binders,
scytEes and harrows. At the head Of
the states of the country in the volume
Of It's manufacture Of agricultural i'm
Elements Is Illinois, with an invested
capital Of nearly $6O,000,OOO. Ohio fol-
lows, then New York and then Wis
consin, Ohio supplies most Of the
southern market Of demand and New
York the middle and eastern states.
OF recent years California has develop
ed it's manufacture of farming imple-
ments largely.