davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
CHIEF MCULLAGH on 4 TOUR.

Chief Of Police McCullsgh walked over the west
side OF Manhattan for few hours last night and
toward II o'clock got 10 the West Thlrtieth-st
station on his way through the Tenderloin. He
said there significance In his tour. He
was asked II ne looking to see whether tho
excise law being enforced. and said, sarcasti-
cally: NO. but | understand things wide
open"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
RELIEF FOR STARVING CUBANs.

FIRST DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPLIES RECEIVED
FROM THE UNITED STATES
Havana Jan s-To-day at the house OF Dr.
Villiosoa, OF the special committee appointed oy
Senior Br,izon Governor OF Havana. and Consul
General Fitzhush Lee 10 superintend the WORK
took place the first distribution OF supplies received
from, the United States Consulate for the recon-
centrldos La Discussion" refers in phrases OF
profuse gratitude to this American 4naTity: t I
Of the sale OF which will be turned over TO the re-
lief fund. r,,.,... ,,. 81.
Insurgents In the name OF humanity ana ior the
sake OF their mothers wives. sisters and chudren,
diving Of starvation. TO lay down their arms ana 10
make peace with the Government
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
rr,r DrAD on RAILROAD TRAIN.

Mrs Sarah Betting. seventy years old OF NO 1874
west Forty third-st. and her son. Henry A. Bet
ting went 20 Ozone Park yesterday 10 Visit some
friends on the way back last night. when the
,ra,n on the Long Island Railroad on which they
80. travelling was at Laurel Hill Mrs. Betting
wa, stricken with appolexy and fell dead In her
son arms. The body was taken TO Long Island
civ Coroner RoufY granted a removal permit and
the body was brought TO this city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
HELEN COPPAGE GIVES UP HER FAST.

Helen Coppage. the faster at Huber's Museum.
who yesterday reached the thirty-nfth day Of
her task has been advised by Drs Derleth. OF
No PIP East Twefth-st.. and Lee, Of No 10 West
Forty-ninth-st 10 retire Miss Coppage Is suffering
from severe cold and Is weak, ana her pnys-
clans who held a consultation at 2 o'clock yester-
day morning think It wise that she give UP with
thirty-hye DAYS record.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
4 GRAND ARMY MAN MISSING.

A eeneral alarm was sent out yesterday for Edgar
NJ chichester ftty-eight years old. VINO disap-
peared from his home. No az Coiumous-aVe.. on
s1.,, .,ternoon Mr. Chichester is a member
=, tho Grand Army OF the Republic. He left his
Sor,s about D. m. Saturday for the purpose OF
roine 10 the rooms OF mis- post 10 pay MS cues ne
had ao9u f,yeght years old five feet four inches II
height stout OF light complexion, ana wears iq..
gra gray of HI, coat and carried silver watch and
isaather chain The case was reported BY MS son.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
HARLEM REPUBLICANS THEATRE PARTY.

The Harlem Republican Club will have 1uii sway
t the Harlem, Opera House tonight, as 1t has pur-
chased every seat in the house. from top to bottom
for the first performance IN that theatre OF ne
WhirI OF the Tewn." The club has also issued "a q
handsome souvenir programme for the OCCASION Ia
which there are pictures Of the clubs omceie,
nicture OF the clubhouse and many other interest,"
Ing features.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
A FILIBUsTERING VESSEL LIBELLED


ACTION AGAINST THE STEAM PILOT BOAT soMERs
y SMITH AT MOBILE.
y. Smith. which was seized few days ago by In
structons Of the Secretary OF the Treasury. was
yesterday libeled in the United States Circuit Court
for conveying men. arms. ammunition and pro-
visions 10 the insurgents in Cuba. The bill sets
forth that the boat made two expeditions to Cuba
between August % and October 49, She was fitted
out here. having come from Pensacola ostensbly
for repairs. She is a vessel Of seventy tons.
Frank VI. Dunnn signed master. and she is
owned by American citizens. their names being I'M
known She took board here eight fat-boats.
afterward used in the landing OF tho fbusters and
supplies in Cuba.
Sailing on August %. she took on board Eve days
later at point cast OF Tampa and south OF May
port Fla. seventy-eight persons. AT that time Cen
eral Emilio Nunez in command Of the expedi-
ton, with Mr.. Pantea ! second. on Septenb IT
2 the smith overlook. near Salt Key, Bahamas, a
schooner cartridges. rifles. dynamite and a dynamite
gun, and landed the same at Pinar del Rio on Sep
temfer D. together with twenty-five men, under
Raphael Guteras. with Mr.. Padre who was en-
gnecr OF the Smith. second in command. Each
man had a rifle and $50 rounds Of ammunition and
a machete. There were landed also two hundred
rifles. dynamite cannon and dynamite.
Tho same vessel two days after landing this ex-
petition took on from another schooner forty tons
OF coal. 10000 rounds OF ammunition. rifles etc
and landed second time In Cuba. this time in the
Province OF Havana. near Jaruco. Twentv-tyo men
Cardenas. with weapons, ammunition and large
quantity of dynamite.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
RAID TO BE Az EXHIBITION RIDER.

Albany Jan. 9.-P. II. Mcdonald T.. u baio
manager who is in this city. says Bald Will ride
nacea exhibitions next season. He will have from
,uentv 70 thirty men under contract throughout
tha vear A number OF important match races
will be on Balds programme
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
REVOLVER PLAY IN A CATHEDRAL
WILD ALARM CAUSED BY A CRAZY MAN IN
HAVANA.

Havana Jan s-About o'clock this afternoon
while service was IN progress in the Cathedral,
man named Ramon Wives entered and fired several
revolver shots The bullets struck the image OK
ST Peter destroying the chace and hand
The shooting caused the greatest alarm, ana tho
neople dispersed amid wild confusion.
Wives who was promptly disarmed by those near
him has been sent 10 lunatc asylum.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
READY TO TRY WEYLER.
TASK OF THE CAPTAIN-GENERAL OF Ma
DRrD-A LOAN SCHEME ABANDONED.

TASK OF THE CAPTAIN-0ENERAL OF MA
DRID-A LOAN SCHEME ABANDONED.
Madrid. Jan 0-The Captain General OF Ma
drld mas already received all the documents
necessary for proceeding against Lieutenant
General valeriano Weyler.
"E Herado" says that Senior Puigcerver. the
Minister OF Finance has abandoned the idea OF
loan on the guarantee OF the Almaden quick
silver mines
Barcelona Jan OFT is reported here that
General Weyler has been summoned TO Madrid.
In the course Of an interview with news
paper representative, General Weyler has ex.
pressed his belief In the possibility Of conflict
between Spain ard the United States.
CONDITION OF THE RECONCENTRADos.
CONGRESSMAN KING. OF UTAH SAYS THAT THE
HORRORS HAVE NOT BEEN HALF DEPICTED.
Tampa, Fla, JAN 9-After spending several
weeks making personal investigation OF the stu
alton in Cuba, Congressman King. OF Utah, ar
rived here this evening. His tour covered four
provinces. and was thorough Speaking OF his
trip. he said:
Il made II to learn just what conditions were
and found that no one has ever half depicted
the awful horrors Of the reconcentrados These
people. naked and emaciated, are still dying like
sheep In the streets Of the towns. where they
are still huddled. To realize just what this
means. one must for himself. | found that
the Spanish people have evidently very little
faith in the new astronomical government, for
they are strongly in favor Of annexation, and
want 1t at once. General Blanco has not sue
ceeded in his efforts to alleviate the suffering
for he has not had financial means TO carry II
out | have interviewed insurgent leaders
Spanish officers and Americans. and have some
definite idea Of what is going on in that terribly
devastated island | know positively that Cen
era Lee is not going out with General Blanco
to see General Gomez"
As Mr.. King saw General Lee yesterday he
evidently speaks with authority.
Professor Hermann Schoenfeld. OF Columbia
University. came on the same boat. He has
been making Investigations for the purpose OF
writing magazine articles for Germany and
Austria He cOrroborated. in the main, Mr..
Kings views but thinks the war will continue
a long time.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10

headouarters say that joaquin Quiros secretary
TO the Marquis OF Santa Lucia. has surrendered
the authorities. o.,- -,
The death is announced OF Senior Octavio Es-
trada a prominent Autonomst
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
european Advertisements.

EUROPEANS AND TRAVELLERS will ind
the London once of The Tribune. I<9
Fleet street. convenient place to leave
their advertisements and subscriptions for
The Tribune.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
Hotel de d'Lille ct Albion

223. Rue ST. Honore. Paris.
between the TuiIcrfes Gardens. Place ven-
dome and View opere; AdEantaE:Su, az,
Large Drawing Rooms. Electric Light. 80.
Telegrnns. "L0IaIbi0n." Paris:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
BRUSH AND THE ST. LOUIS CLUB
HE SAYS THERE IS no LIKELIHOOD OF HIS BUY
ING OUT Won DER AIIE

indianapolis. Jan. s.-John T Brush, being asked
,o.dov nv representative OF the Associated Press
u he for his own account or his friends had bought
,be 81 Louis Baseball Club. replied that neither
himself nor his friends had bought that properly.
Reng asked II there any prospect or such
purchase on the part OF himself or MS frienus ne
replied emphatically that there was not
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10

TRAFFIC IN PRISON-MADE GOODS.-An ef
ftrt will be made at this session OF Congress to
strict. as far possible the commerce among the
several States and Territories in the products Of
convict labor. Mr. Gibson. OF Tennessee. who has
given this subject careful attention has introduced
a bill that Is probably moro stringent than any
previously sought to be enacted into law. The
measure require that all goods or merchandise
made or manufactured In whole or In part by con-
vic.s shall before transportation from the State or
Territory where they made into another State
or Territory. be labelled or branded in permanent
and prominent manner, Made by convicts at -"
giving the name OF the place and the State or
Territory where made. In the case Of raw ma
products mined quarried. or in any way handled
by convicts. when loaded on wagons. cars or boats
or any vehicle OF transportation they are required
TO be permanently labelled with signs that can be
read easily at distance Of one hundred feet indi-
eating that they the work OF convicts. and
designating the place where the work was done
All goods and material Of any description made by
convicts and marked will be forfeited to the
United States. and fines imposed upon those who
knowingly violate the law.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10

suddenly to the chairman Of the committee he
sao' That Confederate general now stands before
you was the other of the two who walked up
That aisls There sits the man. he continued.
pointing the finger OF scorn at Colonel Patterson
who was too good Democrat to even sit on the
same stage with n Republican Confederate officer
and he now comes here as a Republican a Gold
Dug Democrat pleading that he was cheated out OF
negro votes that were cast for him" Colonel Pat
terson said that he did not remember the incident
related by General Chalmers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-01-10
MEN THAT ARE D00MEDi
AND YET WHO DO NOT REALIZE THEIR
DANGER.

Why People Drift Along Until II Often 10
Too Late. Explained ny Scion OF Sell
Il met a gentleman on the street to-day whom
! have not for some time but the moment
my eyes rested upon him could see that he was
doomed"
II member o: the faculty Of New
York Medical College who made this statement.
Il saw he continued. that peculiar color OK
countenance. that lack OF expression In the eyes
and puffness under the lids which Indicate the
presence Of the most horrible Of all known dis
The corners OF the mans mouth were
somewhat drawn down. and the lines or the face
were distinctly marked. | felt like warning
him, but was not on sufficiently intimate terms
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
ORDER FOR HEARING APPLICATION
FOR APPOINTMENT OF ADMINS
TRAITOR.

TkAIOK.
STATE OF MINNESOTA.
COUNTY OF MORRISON.
In Probate Court, Special Term. April
18th, 1888.
In the matter of the es tate If Casper
Scf1mitt, deceased.
On receiving and fling he retition Of
Laura Schmitt of the county of Morrison
representing, among Othe- things. thlt
Casper Schlnitt late of The county OF
Morrison in the state of Mi, mesota. on the
3lst day of March. A. T.. 1887, at the
county of Morrison died interstate, ard
being an inhabitant of thit county at tie
time of his death. leaving goods ,chattels,
and estate within this c. unity and t4lat
the said petitioner is the wi dow If said de-
ceased. and praying that administration
of said estate be to Chas. A. iindbergh
granted:
1t is order that said pet ition be heaFst
before said court. on Sat uIdaT the list
day of May. A. 2. 1888. at 10 O'Clock a: NJ :,
at the probate Office. in the cours house IN
said county.
Ordered further. that not ice aereof be
given to the heirs of said & eCea sed and 70
all persons interested. by ublisafling this
order once in each week TO- three success
sive weeks prior to said day of hearing. IL
the Little Falls Transcript, weekly news
paper, printed and published at Little
Falls in said county.
Lated at Little Falls tire l:th day of
April, A. d. 1885
~ n. RicIaR DsoN,
Judge of Probate.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
FLEETS ARE LOST
No News Regarding Move
ments Of Either Americans
or Spaniards.
Believed Sampson Is Nearing
the Enemy in the Car
ibbean Sea.
REPORTS OF cANNoNADING
Firing OF the Hayden Coast
Indicates a Prolonged
Engagement.
News Brought to Port au
Prince by a Govern
ment Official.

WARRINGTON, May 10. The fleets In
the West Indies are still maneuvering
for position. and, 30 far a. Is known,
Sampson and Cervera are as far apart
40 they were "a hours ago. No news
has leaked ont regarding SIMPSONS
movements since his squadron was re.
ported at Cape Haytien, and, indeed, it
10 believed that none has reached
Washington. The suggestion that he
has moved down through tho Wind.
ward passage to meet the Spanish adj
miral and 10 now In the Caribbean
sea somewhere in the triangle formed
by Cuba, Jamaica and Hayti, while it
comes from naval experts, is only q
guess and may be no more accurate
than counter suggestion that his
movement has been along the north
coast Of Cuba toward Cardenas and
Havana. Tho bulk Of expert opinion is
in favor Of the former theory, and the
general belief 10 that Admiral Sampson
10 In the Caribbean sea or the Wind
ward passage.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
Monster Kites.

A kite II feet high and 10 feet wide
has been made by some boys Of Terry.
Vile, Conn. 1t is covered with 81 yards
Of canvas and weighs so pounds, hav-
ing tail 1874 feet long. It carries 2, 900
feet of line, and one day it dragged the
boys, seated in light buggy, six miles
down the road.
Besides this kite the New York Sun
tells of a monster now being built by
w. H. Markle of South Bethlehem, Pa,
as big as two story house. It is rs
feet high, "a feet wide and triangular in
shape. The sticks are Of white pine, 5>f
by inches, tapering to l ~ inches at
the extremities. At the angles are two
inch screw eyes to which are attached the
canvas sail corners. Mr.. Markle has
flown the kite only once SO far, and
then it began to carry him up with 1t,
supporting him steadily while he climb
ed down hand over hand.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
ORDER FOR HEARING ON CLAIMS:
STATE OF MINNESOTA !

COUNTY OF MORRISON.
In Probate Court. Special Term, April
.. 1898.
In the matter of the estate of Cahsts
Valley, deceased.
Letters of administrator 4 on the: estate
of said deceased being tn . d. y GEanteel
unto Eric POissant of said :Ouncy ~.
1t is ordered, that all ':lairlhs and de
nlands of all persons against said estate
be presented to this court for examination
and allowance at the probs to Of ice, in tire
court house. in Little Falls in said county,
on Monday, the 3lst day If October, 1888.
at 10 o'clock q. M.
It is further ordered. til at II x months
from the date hereof be al owed to credit
Ors to present their claims against said
estate, at the expiration 6: viii IN time all
claims not presented to said CCsurt. or not
proven to its satisfaction. fl hall be forever
barred. unless for cause shown further
time be allowed.
Ordered further. that mott Le OF the titsFe
and place of the hearing and examination
of said claims and den ands shall be
given by publishing this, o.:.er once in
each week, for three sue cess i've weeks,
in the Little Falls TTanecIiIt. a weekly
newspaper, printed and published at
Little Falls in aid county.
Dated at Little Falls. flinrL, this 18Th
day of April, A. d 1888
(~) BY the COu1.
1SEAL} n. RICH AR pSON.
(~J Judge o: Probate.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
ORDER FOR HEARING ON CLAIMS
STATE OF MINNESOTA, }
COUNTY OF MORRISON

COUNTY OE VyOkklSON.
In Probate Court, Special Term, May
18th, 1898.
i'm the matter of the estate of Daniel
O'Donnell, deceased:
Letters Parliamentary on the estate OF
said deceased being this day granted un
to John r. O'Donnell of said county:
II ia ordered, that all claims and de.
be presented to this court for organization
and allowance at the probate Office, In the
court house, in Little Falls in said county
on the 9th day of November, 1888, at il
It is further ordered, that six months
from the date hereof be allowed TO credit
ors to present their claims against said
estate, at the expiration of which time all
claims not presented to said court, or T. OF
proven to it's satisfaction, shall be forever
barred, unless for cause shown further
time be allowed.
Ordered further, that notice of the time
and place of the hearing and exa!nipation
of said claims and demands shall be given
by publishing this order once in each
week for three successive weeks, In the
Little Falls Transcript o weekly news
paper printed and published at Little
BAL s at Little Falls, Mimi, this 18th
day of May, A. ID. 1893.
@ n. RICHARDSON,
Judge OF Probate.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
NOTICE OF MORTGAGE FORELOS-.
URE SALE. ~

A mortgage, with power of sale, wis:
made by Hans Paulson g nd hit wife:
Ellen NJ. PaulsOu, of the cOu uty of MOrri:
ii. Castle AZ rnortgagee, dsted the 9Th day
of November, A. d. 1856, and duly recorded
in the Office Of the register OF deeds in AND
November 18th, 4. b. 1876, At 2 o'e lock:l!;
m, and was duly recorded n book MUM:
bered one of mortgages on TaGes ~ and
secured thereby was dull. assig ned by:
said Clark H. Castle, sold nortTn&ee. TO
Emily II. Kinney. by writteE, a:sitpniSnt
which said assignment was duly r'coIIsd:
18th day Of April, "A. 3. 1855, It o'c .ock q:
Of Of , M riga vD ON page e. No action q
proceedings at law has been instit ated to
recover the debt secured by said NJ ortgage
Said mortgage contained pt wer Of
sale, and will be foreclOsed hereunder by;
sale of the mOrtgaRed prem Eses situate III
nesota, and described as follows, tp-wit:
The west half of the northwest luaEtst;
and the sOuth-east ouarter of tn NORTH:
Of the north: east quarter all in section
twenty -four 90. in TOWNSHIP one undTed
| thirty-two Q32), north of "a nge tn irty-one
Said sale will be made by the sheriff of
said Morrison county at pul lie auction to
the highest bidder for cash at tn. north:
of Little Falls. Minnesota. IA the 18th day
of June, A. u. 1883. at ~ och ck in he fore;
which shall then he due on iaid mortgage
with interest and expens 3 of sale. GO
gether with the sum of s 40 at torne3!s
| fees.
There is now claimed e be du 2, and Is
due, on said mortgage the .uin Of 1861 !5:
together with $500 stipu lated in said
mort gage to be the attOrEe, 3 feess in cage
of foreclosure of said mort gage. Default
exists in said mortgage.
Dated at Little Falls, MINES ,ta, this
4th day of May, A. u. 1855
EMILY H. KINNEY
Assignee IF MOrsgagee.
JOHN H. RHODES,
Attorney for Assignee:
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
ORDER FOR HEARING Or CLAIMS
STATE OF MINNESOTA,

COUNTY OF MORRISON.
In Probate Court, Special Term, April
9th, 1898.
In the matter of the estat. of Jsse1l,
Lauer, deceased.
Letters of administration ., the estate
of said deceased being granite. unto JaC9b
Brausen of said county:
1t is ordered. that all clai ms and de
nands of all persons sRai 'st said estate
be presented to this court TOR G kamL1aflsn
and allowance at the prObslte office, "
the court house. in LittI. Falls IN SID
county, on the 3rd day of Dctsber, ISIS, sf
10 O'Clock q. M.
It is further ordered. that xix nIorttt,s
from the date hereof tie allowed to Cre1H:
Ors to present their claims against ssGA
estate. at the expiration OF which tnHe.11
claims not presented to said court, or not
proven TO jfs satisfaction. sIla Il he forever
barred. unless for cause shown hlrsbes
time he allowed.
Ordered further. that notice of tire tuoSe
and place of the hearing and s.xanfEIat On
of said claims and denlands . sall tseRi%en
by publishing this order once n each
week. for three saIccessiv. weeks, IN, hl'.
Little Falls TRANSCRIPT. o weekly news
paper. printed and publish ed at tItti6
Falls in said county.
Dated at Little Falls. NiS n. f3Hs Gsh
dav of April, A. ID. lHys.
by the Court.
{e1 y. kICHA xDSOS.
Zeal Jud <e of Probate.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
DRIVE POLO FROM CANADA.
Government Has Taken Steps Looking to
That End.

Government Has Taken Steps Looking to
That End.
CHICAGO. May lS.-A special to The
journal from Washington says: The
United States government has formally
taken up the question of driving Senior
Polo, chief Of the Spanish spies, ont Of
Canada. First Secretary Adams of the
British legation had an extended con-
ference during the day with Assistant
Secretary McAdoo Of the state depart.
ment.
1t is said that an agreement was
reached by which Ambassador Hay at
London is to submit to the British gov.
eminent the facts gathered here as to
the work being done by Polo in Can.
ada, and then the two countries will
agree upon the plan Of action to be
taken.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1898-05-20
FOR HAWAIIAN ANNEXATION.

Chairman HIT Presents the Ma jor1ty
Report to the House.
WASHINGTON. May l8.-Chairman
Hit has presented the majority report
Of tho committee on foreign affairs in
favor Of the annexation of Hawaii by
Joint resolution. It states that the
proposition 10 not new to either govern.
ment. For 80 years 1t has been ap-
parent that 90 small and feeble gov.
eminent must be merged with a
stronger power.
The report states there 10 no undue
pressure on the part Of the United
States as q greater power, and no posi-.
bility of objections by other govern.
msuts. It is simply the obvious result
Of the natural course Of events through
0 long period Of years thus completed
with the cordial consent OF the SOW
ereign powers Of both governments.
The only question involved is whether
tho proposed possession of tie Hawa'
iian islands would be advantageous to
the United States.
The minority report on Hawaiian
annexation, signed by Mcssrs. Dins.
more, Clark, Williams aud Howard OF
the committee, SETS out eigh ut reasons
against annexation and offers suOstl'
tute resolution practically establlshln
D protectorate over the islands