davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Attention to Country Call.
TO BE MUSTERED OUT.

Long List Of Volunteer Officers for Hon.
orable Discharge.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 10. The war do.
partment issued the long expected or.
der for the honorable discharge from
the volunteer army of the United
States of three major generals and 26
brigadier generals. This heavy reduc.
ton was made necessary by the fact
that the volunteer army itself has al.
ready been reduced by fully SO per cent.
and there is consequently no duty re-.
naming for these officers to discharge.
The officers who were promoted from
the regular army will return to their
former duties. The list is as follows:
Major generals, John Coppinger,
Oct. IL, 1895; Hamilton S. Hawkins,
Nov. 30, 1896; Jacob F. Kent, Nov. 80,
1893.
Brigadier generals, to take effect Oct.
81, 1898: Francis L. Geunther, Alfred
=. Bates. George L. Gillespie, Luciua
p. Hubbard, James r. Waties, Charles
=. Mattocks, Mark w. Sheafe, James
II. Barley, Joseph w. Plume, Thomas
L. Rosser, Joseph K. Hudson.
Brigadier generals, to take effect
Nov. 80, 1898: John I. Rodgers, An.
drew S. Burt. Peter Q. Hams, George
A. G~arretson, Henry M. Dufield, John
B. Babcock. Roy Stone, Wallace F.
Randolph, Henry Carroll, Edward P.
Pearson, John II. Page. William w.
Wherry, Charles D. Viele, Aaron 8,
Daggett, John II. Patterson.
Brigadier Generals Alfred e. Bates,
George l. Gillespie, John B. Babcocl
and Peter Q. Haines will continue thei,
present duties.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
WOULD REDUCE EXPENSES.

Madrid Business Men Favor Radical
Changes in G~overnmeht Affairs.
MADRID, Dot. l0.-A large meeting
of business men was held here during
the day. After a large number Of
speeches had been made regarding the
governments conduct Of affairs the
meeting adopted a series Of resolutions
aiming at the Improvement Of the eco
nomic situation, including the with.
drawal of permission to the Bank Of
Spain to increase its note issue by
2,500, 900. 900 pesetas. large reductions
in the public expenditure. including
the pensions, the closure Of the mill.
tary schools for the next 10 years. the
reduction Of the officers pay and .
vote in aid Of the sufferers from the
war.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
NEAR MoRRo L

site selected for the Camp Of the Amsr-
lean Army 1t Havana.
HAVANA, Oct. 10. The site selected
for the camp Of the American troops Of
occupation is situated east Of Moro
castle. between Oabanas and Cojimar,
on q bluff overlooking the sea. This
spot is exceedingly cool and healthy.
Tho situation 10 unchanged. Every.
thing is quiet on the surface, but there
is an undercurrent Of mistrust among
the Cubans 40 to the intentions Of the
United States.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Il HANKoW r

sundays Blaze Destroyed Ten Theusa.d
Houses.
SHANGHAI, Oct. 10. "Details just
reached here from Hankow, the treaty
port at the mouth Of one Of the tribu.
taries Of tho Yang.tse.K iang. show
that the fire which broke out there on
Sunday last destroyed 10. 900 houses,
about two miles Of built up
ground and did damage to the extent
Of from 5000. 900 to g. 600. 900 tasls.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Town of Braddock,

me 500 road has reached Braddock,
tllo first station in Emmons county
lined after it's popular auditor-and the
mons County Record has the follow
notes OF interest from the new town:
2ork will at once be begun on the
III and elevator.
ne tracklayers passed Braddock
o yesterday forenoon.
PC Walker is running a very success
~ drug store in the suburbs.
10y" for engines to turn on, has been
p1 in on the south side of the track,
J: eat a half-mile west of the station.
he name Of the station out at the
'npbel sheep ranch is .Campbell-
named for the old home Of Alex
lsr Campbell and his family in
yleshirc, Scotland.
II. and Mrs. T. P. Lee are camped
at Braddock station. Mr.. L will
pes in the erection of a hotel building as
9 as the lots are surveyed, SO that a
building site car be secured.
lots Of folks have been out to see the
Facklayers since they reached Emmons
esunty. But they have been disappoint-
ed sometimes, as the work train has been
compelled to lie idle frequently, owing to
shortness of material.
II. Robinson has started a hotel over
at Braddock, in the old Fifteen Hundred
Dollar school house, where he is taking
care Of Q big lot Of boarders. 1t is under
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
RAY AT M~ANzANILLo.

VIII R.iae che stars sud strip.s Ov.r sAs
City Immsdistaly.
HAVANA, Oct. ga dispatch 80.
ceived during the morning from Nan.
anil.o announces the arrival thsre OF
the steamer Reins de Los Angeles, ~.
ing the Stars and Stripes, with Colonsl
Henry Ray and 400 United States
troops. Colonel Ray will receive pos.
session OF the city at onee,
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
~LlMINARl FINISHED.
P'.oe Commission Agrees on .h. Point

Peace Commission Agrees on the Points
to Ba Considered.
PARIS, Oct. 10. The Spanish. Amer.
lean peace commission has settled upon
the points which are to be taken under
consideration, but there is no settled
order in which they are to be consid.
cred. Propositions have been ex.
changed in writing between the com.
missions and each commission in re-.
cess will separately deliberate upon
them. II for no other reason than the
fact that the Philippine islands were
not mentioned first in the protocol. At
may be said with assurance. that the
commissions joint sessions have not
yet touched upon the question of tbs
Dk~;l;Hniuo ialauda -
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
SICKNESS DECREASING.

Cooler Weather Having Excsllent Eject
1t Santiago.
SANTIAGO, Oct. 1O.-The general
health Of the American troops 10 now
better than ever before. Tho recent
heavy rains have done much for the
health Of the camp. There has been q
slight increase Of ordinary fever, but
all cases Of yellow fever in the deten.
ton camps are convalesoents and prac.
tically ready to be discharged. The
cooler weather ID having an excellent
effect on the sick.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
For the Soldiers.

1t takes considerable figuring to az
.rangc for the Christmas presents for the
tays in Manila. Some of the Minnesota
societies are making tin boxcs-lightest
~ strongest material-of ~ by 81 by
inchcs dimensions. No glassware or
7.y ishablc articles will be allowed in the
aaividual boxes. The wal department
notified Congressman Fletcher as
+ ows: Packages should be put up to
sasily handled. If delivered at San
ncisco free of charge, transportation
Wi be provided for not exceeding two
.s for five companies. This makes
o1ly 500 lbs. per company.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
ARE REASSU[RlNC
War Department Has News
From General Bacon.
REDS HAVE LEFT THE SCENE
Troops WIN BE Kept IL the Nsishbor-
Aeood. H.w.v.r. 70 quiet IN. Ts.rs
IL the Residents.

WASHINGTON. Dot. 10. Reports n.
oeived by the officials Of the war and
the interior departments from the In.
dian outbreak are Of : r~eassuring char.
actor. and they now feel that the up.
rising may be regarded as over. Gen.
sral Bacon, who has charge Of affairs
in the department Of which he is in
command, will remian at Walker, and
this, it is hoped, will have . quietinR
effect on the dtizens- of the surround.
ing country who have felt that they
were in danger from the Redskins.
Steps will be taken to have an investi.
cation made with aview to fixing the
responsibility among the Indians for
their stand against the government.
The following is General Bacon's lat.
est dispatch:t
Has Them Badly Whipped.
Walker, MIMI, Oct. s.--Arrived here at
noon with my detachment in good condi.
ton, the killed and; badly wounded hav.
ing been shipped to Fort Smelling during
the morning. 4,
The Indians have been badly whipped
and left the country adjacent to the fight.
En- route here other Chippewa bands dis.
played white flags along the lake shore.
Much talk here Of general Indian out
break. Win ascertain facts and report
later:
Find Colonel Harbaoh at this place
with 800 men, Third infantry. Will re-
main myself and keep troops here await
ing developments.
Regret exaggerated rumors published
resulting from inability to communicate.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
SULTAN WILL COMPLY.

TuFktsh Troops in the Island Of Crete 60
be withdraw.
OANEA, Island Of Crete, Oct. TO-
1smail Bey. civil governor Of the island
Of Crete, has informed the Mussulman
notables that the sultan will withdraw
the Turkish troops from Crete in 40.
cordance with the demands Of Great
Britain, Russia, France and Italy, who
on Wednesday presented to the porte a
collective note calling for q withdrawal
Of the Ottoman force and requiring an
answer within q week from that date.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Is the Baby Cutting Teeth?

Be sure to use that old and we'll
ed remedy, Mrs. Winslow's
otlling Syrup for children
thing. It soothes the child,
items the gums, allays all pain,
.1fres wind collie and is the best
4unedy for diarrl1oea; IS cents a
title.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Mccoy aud M.h.r Matohed.

NEW YORK, Oct. 10.-Kid Mccoy
and Peter Maher have been matched
to meet in q 25.round contest before
the Greater New York Athletic club
on Dec. s for purse Of $4,000 and .
division Of the gross gate receipts.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
NATIONAL LEAGUE SCORES

At Brooklyn, 3; Boston, Z.
At New York, 1; Baltimore, 4.
At st. Louis. 2; Cleveland, 8. Second
game, St. Louis, Q; Cleveland, 4.
At Philadelphia, s; Washington, 8. SEQ
ond game, Philadelphia, 8; Washing
ton. @.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
THE KILLED AND WOUNDED.
List Of Those Who Fell in the Fight
with Lssoh Lake Indians.

List Of Those Who Fell in the Eight
with Lsseh Lake Indians.
WALKER, Mimi, Oct. 10.-Follow.
ing is q complete list Of killed and
wounded in Wednesdays engagement.
The killed:
MAJOR MELVILLE @. WILKINSON.
SERGEANT WILLIAM BUTLER.
PRIVATE EDWARD LOWE.
PRIVATE JOHN OLMsTEAn
PRIVATE JOHN SwALLENsToOKER.
PRIVATE ALFRED ZEBELL
The wounded soldiers and civilians
are:
Private e. e. Antonelli, shot in leg;
Sergeant Levy Ayers, shot through the
shoulder; Private Edward Brown, shot in
thigh; Private Charles Francis: Private
Godfrey, shot through the shoulder: Pri-
vate Charles Jelsen; Private Albert
Schuyler: Private Charles Turner, shot
through the shoulder; Private George
Wycker, shot in leg; Edward Harris, city
marshal Of Walker; Joseph Oscar, pilot
Of steamer Jennie; T. j. Sheehan, deputy
United States marshal; - Tinker, In
dian inspector; Henry Walters, engineer
Of the tug Jennie.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
APPEAL FROM CAss LAKE
Indians in That Vicinity In.
an Ugly Mood and Act
ing Strangely.
Early Reports Led the OFF,
cials to Believe the Diff
ficulty Ended.

81. PAUL, Dot. 10.-One battalion Of
the national guard artillery. compris.
ing Battery A Of st. Paul and Battery
B Of Minneapolis, left 1t 8 .. m. for
Cass Lake. whore: the people arc in
fear of . general uprising. The troops
left on . special train over the Great
Northern road for Duluth, and on q.
rival will be Immediately Transferred
to the Fosston branch Of the Great
Northern, arriving at their destination
early in the afternoon.
The st. Paul battery is in command
Of Captain Larson, and Battery B Of
Minneapolis Is in charge Of Captain
Bennett Major +. o. Libbey was
In Command OF b Battalis..
Adjutant General M~uehlberg. Colonel
Roland II. Hartley Of the governors
staff and Captain Converse accompany
the detachment.
When Governor Clough left his Of.
fee in tho afternoon there was every
reason 20 believe. from the re~assuring
reports which had bsen received from
Cass Lake and Leeoh Lake country
during the early part Of the day. that
no further trouble would be expert.
enosd with the Indians. Shortly after
8 o'clock he received q telegram ct his
home in Minneapolis. signed BY T..
Cummings Of Cass Lake. saying the
Indians were ugly and acting strangely,
which led him to take action.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
aE FUSION TICKET.
..sion County Ticket is Named
by the BurIeigh County Popu-
lists and Democrats.
candidate for Commissioner Yet
to be Named by the Third
District.
Various Items of News Gathered
in Around the Capital
City.
Fusion Nominations.

The fusion county and legislative
ticket was completed last Saturday even
ing, and is as follows:
For representatives--Geor Price and
A. j. Stark.
Sheriff William Wen.
Thomas Cunningham.
Auditor-B. A. Schwab.
Register of deeds-August Olston.
Clerk of court-R. r. Marsh.
County judge. Falkcnstinc.
Assessor, first district-Chas. Ferris.
Assessor, second districts. K. Hood.
Assessor, third district-Ira Falken-
tine.
Supt. of schools Milton King.
No nomination has yet been made for
third district commissioner.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1898-10-14
Jap.nes. crais.rs for Chin..

YOKOHAMA. Oct. 10..-The Japanese
government will send two cruisers TO
Chinese waters for the projection Of
SUBJECTS Of japan in China.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
LlTTERS FOR THE WOUNDED
The Present Army Model ane Frederick
Remington's Improvement.

The Present Army Model ane Frederick
Remington's Improvement.
Major James P. Kimball, surgeon in
the United States Army, has written
an interesting article in THE Albany
Medical Annals" on the subject of
Transportation of the Wounded in
War" He says:
"The first stage in the travels Of the
wounded man is from the ground on
which he has fallen to the collecting or
first dressing-station. This station,
according to Army regulations, is the
nearest place to the combatants where
the wounded and those caring for them
may not be unnecessarily exposed to
fire. Formerly this was a distance Of
not more than five hundred or six hun
dred yards, but the increased range of
the modern rife now necessitates the
establishment Of the first-dressing
station at least one thousand to twelve
hundred yards behind the firing line.
There is usually one such station be-
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

The new war tax will not be pleasant
1t was not levied by the government for
pleasant purposes, but because money
will be needed to wage the war against
Spain. While the revenue is being ex-
pended in driving the barbarous Castil-
lians from the Western Hemisphere
little complaint will be heard, but as
soon as that is done the tax should be
remitted. 1t might be remarked, by the
way, that the only objection entered to
date against the war tax comes from the
tobacco trust This tribe cannot under
stand why the poor classes are not al
lowed to shoulder all the expense.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
Poor Princess CIementine!

At the last court ball in Brussels
Princess Clementine danced in the
quadrilles. The Princess never dances
alone with one partner, but she is al
lowed to participate in quadrille. The
King probably knows the difference be-
tween the dignity Of his daughter dane
ing with a partner in a quadrille and
dancing with a partner in polka or
waltz Clementine has never danced a
waltz in her life at these court balls.
She is now twenty-eight years of age,
and her life is anything but an enviable
one. She is treated far more like an
overgrown girl than anything else.
Her hours are regulated throughout the
day.
She rises at $50 in the morning,
summer and winter, whether she likes
it or not. She is obliged by the Queen
to assist at Z o'clock mass said every
morning in the Palace Chapel at
Laeken. After breakfast she either
goes for walk or drive. One gen.
orally meets her driving into Brussels
in company with one of her ladies-in-
waiting. Every one says the Queen is
really too rigid and too exacting Prin-
cess Clementine has no liberty, no will
Of her own in any trifie. She cannot
put on the dress she wishes, nor can
she choose her own hats. Such is her
life with the Queen. But when she has
the good fortune to travel with the
King she enjoys perfect freedom as
far as these details are concerned. Leo
pold is exceedingly fond of his youngest
daughter.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

LITTER CARRIERS on LEVEL GROUND.
hind each regiment engaged, or, if the
regiments be small, one behind each
brigade. To these stations bearers
carry on litters the seriously wounded,
after they have received on the field the
necessary first aid, such as the applica-
tion of a tourniquet in cases of severe
arterial hemorrhage, and of impro-
vised splints to broken bones.
"The bearers are a part of the sani-
tary force, which varies somewhat in
strength in different armies, but is
commonly equal to about per cent. Of
the troops in line"
A comprehensive description of the
hospital corps is given, and then Major
kimball tells about the means of trans
portation and the evolution in the
United States Of the hand litter. Dur
ing the Civil War the Halstead litter
was used. This was eight feet long
and weighed twenty-five pounds. The
present litter, model of 1895, weighs
sixteen and one-half pounds, folds
completely, and may be carried on the
shoulder almost as easily as rifle.
Wheeled litters, to be drawn or
pushed by hand, have been modelled
from time to time, but on the chance
ground Of battle-fields, often rough
and broken, these litters have been of
little use."
Major Kimball considers the Glitter
carrier" recently invented by Frederic
Remington the best adaptation Of the
wheel to the litter that has been made.
1t consists of a single wheel and a
framework to hold the litter. The
litter Is fastened to the carrier by a
pin which is attached to the lower side
of each litter pole. Folding legs are
let down to hold the carrier firmly in
position when the litter is to be put
on or taken off. The litter-carrier
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

Judge Gordon, of Philadelphia, promi-
nently mentioned as the Democratic can
didate for governor was quite honest
towards his party in the campaign of
1896. He did not favor Bryan nor
Bryan'S platform, neither had he any
time for the Gold Democratic ticket.
He believed that tse most effective way
of defeating Bryan was to vote for Nc
Kiney, and he has publicly declared
that he so voted. The TRIBUNE knows
of Il whole lot of Democrats who will be
just as true to their political convictions
next fall as Judge Gordon was to his in
1896, and il Gordon is named as the
partys candidate for governor they will
remember his effective method of de-
feating an undesirable man
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

ginning to be an impression that the
plan is being overworked, and dcnials
from London are getting to be almost as
frequent as the denials at Washington
and Berlin.
The strength Of Englands' new-found
friendship for the United States is in
dicated by this overpowering desire
to prove, not only that England is
friendly, but that England is our only
European friend. This is very far
from being the case. just now in
Europe we have only one enemy, and
that is Spain. Even in France subscrip-
tions are under way for the benefit of
the American wounded. Outside of
Spain, we are friends with all the Euro
pean powers. AS the New York .Su1l
well says, Il war with Germany would be
as fratrcidal as war with England.
The neutrality of all Europe is certain,
and it will be duly appreciated by the
people of the United States, just as any
attempt to break it would be vigorously
resented and permanently remembered
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
HAND LITTER IN POSITION.

thus adjusted, with the litter placed
upon it, is about thirty inches in
height, and could serve on occasion as
an operating table. When the carrier
is in motion, the legs fold back and are
secure by a simple device to the litter
poles. The model which have tested
weighs thirty-seven and one-hali
pounds.
THE litter-carrier is designed for
two bearers, one Of whom pulls, while
.he other pushes; but should one OF
the bearers become disabled, it can be
moved by one man alone"
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
FREELAND, PA. JUNE 20, 1898.
British MeddIers Rebuked.

From the Philadelphia Inquirer.
1t keeps the state department at
Washington and the authorities at Ber-
lin busy denying the stories of German
interference sent out to the world by
British correspondents who date their
dispatches from Berlin or London with
entire impartalty. There is some
danger that If these stories are contnu-
ed the people for whose consumption
they are designed will begin to ask
why this great desire to stir up bad
feeling between the United States and
Germany? Even in London there is be-
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

The Democratic state convention will
be held at Altoona on Wednesday of
next week. The candidates to be
named are governor, lieutenant COVER
nor, secretary Of internal affairs, Judge
OF superior court and two congressman
at-larsc. The prophets are predicting
various platforms for the party. 1t
seems to be understood that state issues
will be made the ralying cry, but a
determined fight will be waged to keep
gold bugs off the ticket.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

Small Tommy was very fond of
candy, and asked: Mamma can God
make anything he wants to?" "Of
course he can," was the reply. Well"
exclaimed the little fellow, "Pd just
like to see him make stick of candy
with only one end to It,"
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

The war has ovcrshadowed almost
everything else with most people and
newspapers, bnt the White Haven
Journal refuses to lose sight of the new
county question. The Journal is firing
all kinds of projectiles and shells IIazle-
tonward, but they seem to be loaded
with nothing more dangerous than wind.
Regardless OF the opposition of our
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
Halls Family Pills are the best
A Sure Thing for You.

transaction in which you cannot lose is u
sure thing. Biliousness, sick headache, fur
red tongue, fever, piles and Il thousand other
ills are caused by constipation and sluggish
liver. Cascarets Candy Cathartic the won
derful new liver stimulant and intestinal
tonic, are by all druggists guaranteed to cure
or money refunded. C. C. c. are sure
thing. Try a box today; 10c 25c, 5Oc.
Sample and booklet free All druggists
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

White Haven contemporary, new county
sentiment is increasing daily and new
county will be soon reality. The Jour-
nal ought to remember that there are
some things in life wherein the interests
of the few should be subordinated to the
needs of the many, and new county is
one Of these.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

Trans Mississippi and International
Exposition. Omaha, Nebraska. Reduc-
ed rate tickets on sale June 10 to Octo-
ber l3, via Lehigh Valley Railroad, to
Kansas City. Inquire of ticket agents
for particulars.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20

A. Oswald sells three bars of granf-
mas butter milk soap for the small sum
of sc.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1898-06-20
STATE OF ONO, Cry OF TOLEDO, I c,

LUCAS COUNTY,
FRANK j. CHENEY makes oath that he
is the senior partner of the firm of F. j.
CHENEY & Co., doing business in the
City of Toledo, County and State afore-
said, and that said firm will pay the sum
Of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for
each and every case of CATARRu that
cannot be cured by the use of HALL's
CATARRH CURE. FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in
my presence, this 9th day of December,
A. ID. 1885, ,2sA-ss