davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

A vote for Olof johnson, for
register Of deeds, means q vote
for one Of the finest young
farmers that ever put mis- feet on
Griggs county soil. He posses
ses 9 good education, is amply
qualified to perform the duties
Of the Office, and we believe the
people viii do the right thing if
they vote for him. The town
gang has had enough. Give
some of our farmers q chance.
Place q x after the name of Olof
johnson.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

Last week the cry of Mr..
Andrew Sinclair was that Miss
Feiring did not have a certificate.
Last Thursday morning he called
at the Courier Office and asked
to see her state normal certifi-
cate. He saw it, said the certifi-
cate was all right but that she
did not get it legally. There is
just one thing to be said: That
Miss Feiring according to Mr..
Sinclair's statement has either
been dishonest in getting her
certificate and should be beuten,
or else she has earned it by hard
work legally and is entitled to an
election. We believe she got
that certificate honestly and, by
her own effol is. Voters-you
all know Ole FeIing's oldest
daughter. Miss Clara, do you
think that she is dishonest?
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

Mic Swenson is the only man
nominated from the south end of
the county. He is a farmer, well
qualified to hold the office of
county treasurer, for which he
has been nominated. That end
of the county is entitled to a place
in the county building, and a bet
terror filter man than Mic Sven
son could not befound. Place q x
after his name. You will find it
on the republican ticket.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

I, Asvote for r. G. Cooper, Carmi
Winslow and M. B. Cassell
means q vote to sustain Presi-
dent Mckinley and a vote for M.
n. Johnson. A vote for the other
fellows is vote against the gov
ernment and against Mr.. John
son. Surely the intelligent vot-
or is not against the government.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

AL shue is the republican
candidate for sheriff. That he
is competent and q good man for
the Office no one will deny. Next
Tuesday you will be called upon
to make a choice for this office
and we believe that Mr.. Shue is
the best man for the place now
up for the peoples suffrage.
Place an x after his name.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

A vote for B. F. spalding for
congress means a vote to ap-
prove of Mr.. McKinley's splen.
did administration. If any
president ever was entitled to an
endorsement it is Mckinley.
Vote for B, r. Spalding for
congress.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03
Taking into consideration tina

Taking into consideration that
Mr.. Bartlett is not q candidate
for any Office the efforts of the
Sentinel to make him an issue
falls very fat. The only way the
Sentinel can make any issue in
this campaign seems to be by at.
tacking somebody's personal
character.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

Now to be honest voter, don't
you think that Mr.. Carleton is
by all odds the best man of the
tive to elect as your county at.
torney? We certainly think he is
and that the best interests of the
people will be subserved by his
election. Place x after his
name.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

It is something funny to see
the pops jumping onto Halland
with a man of such high moral
attainments as Creel at the head
of their ticket. 1t is a case
of the pot calling the kettle
black.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03
DR.. ]. A. b. winsloe, on

DR.. ]. A. 81. Winsloe, our
candidate for county coroner, is
q gentleman eminently qualified
to hold the Office. Doc is popu.
lar with all parties and will get q
handsome vote. There is no
salary attached to the Office so
that you can afford to give him q
complimentary vote anyway.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03
Every republican should turn
out and vote.
TRUSTWORTHY

yNANTBD-svvERAL TRUSTWORTHY
w Vperssn in this st.te 10 manage our bnsineso
In their own and nearby counties. Il 10 maiOly
once work conducted st home. oSalary straieSt
$500 year and ndsxpsnsee-dednits. bonafde, .
more. no lese ealasy. Monthly $75. RefefeneR.
dstA Ha0, Prsss., Dsps. y. Chicago.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

Supt. Hallahd and the republi.
can central committee are send
ing out counter affidavits to those
sent out by the state w. G. T. u,
and both sides of that question
are now before the people. Next
Tuesday you will be called upon
to cast your vote for either Mr..
Halland or his opponent, and the
Courier has no advice to offer
either way. You must be your
own Judge and vote according to
the way you see it.
Griggs courier. (Cooperstown, Griggs Co., Dak. [N.D.]) 1885-1902, 1898-11-03

The Grand Forks Plaindealer
and other populist papers are
making great efforts to prove
that Judge Young, republican
candidate for the supreme court,
is not a resident of the state.
Such nonsense will not have
much weight with the voters of
North Dakota. Mr.. Young has
been resident of North Dakota
for years and took his wife to
Minneapolis to get medical treat
ment, and the pops are trying to
make capital out Of that. It
seems as if the fusion forces will
make anything an issue this fall.
Vote for Judge Young, one OF
the ablest jurists in the state.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Ii. and o. Presidents.

The recent annual meeting OF the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad company
which was its seventy-first, brings to
mind the fact that the B. & o. has had
ten presidents in seventy-one years
as follows: Philip e. Thomas.
Louis McLane, Thomas Swan, Will
lam C. Harrison, Chauncey Brooks.
John w. Garrett, Robert Gar
rett, Samuel Spencer, Charles F. May
er and John X. Cowen. The line was
put in operation to Harper's Ferry in
1884, was built to Winchester, Va, in
1886, and to Strasburg in 1870. West
ward it went to Cumberland in Novem-
Der, 1872 and on to Wheeling, w. Va,
by Jan. 1, 1853. The Parkersburg
branch from Grafton to Parkersburg
was opened May l, 1857. 1t is the only
great railroad company that is being
operated under its original name and
charter.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
AN OPEN LETTER TO MOTHERS,

We are asserting in the courts our right to the
exclusive use OF the word 'CASTORIA." and
"PlTC HERS CASTORlA.' as our II ade Mark
l. DR. Samuel Pitcher OF Hyannis, Massachu-
sets. was the originator OF PITCHERS CAS-
TORIA." the same that has borne and does now
bear the fac-simile signature OF CHAS H.
FLETCHER on every wrapper. This is the
original PITCHERS CASTORIA" which has
been used in the homes ot the mothers OF
America for over thirty years. Look carefully
at the wrapper and see that it is 1.-The kind you
have always bought" and has the signature OF
CHAS. II. FLETCHER on the Wrapper No
one has authority from me to use my name
except The Centaur Company OF which Chas
H. Fletcher is President.
March s. 1897. SAMUEL PITCHER. M. D.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

tleman. Have l come to the right
placer"
THAT is my name" said Ralph, ex-
citedly, as he waited upon the strang-
err in.
"And / am Mr.. Lessing," continued
the gentleman, smiling. by way of in
PRODUCING himself to the family. "And
/ have come to find out what more
can do to assist the lad who has tried
so hard to think for himself and to
make his hand do the bidding of his
brain"
In the conversation that followed
he explained the circumstances of his
own early life; the desire he had to
follow art. but how he was baffled by
the care of widowed mother and pow
erty. And now, Mr.. Enstrom, for the
prosperity have had, and for the love
of what / was debarred, l ask no other
return than that you will allow me to
use some of the means that a kind
fortune has followed me with, in edu-
eating your son in the highest lines Of
art"
There was a strange Joy in the faith
er's and mothers heart, as Mr.. En-
strom expressed their gratitude.
Now. my young friend. what do
you say?" continued the stranger.
Would you like to work hard and do
great things for the world and for
art?"
Eyes. sir" replied Ralph, smiling.
'1f you think I could become an ar
tist"
Surely, my lad. I not only think
so. but know you will realize my
wishes II you consent to try"
That day Ralph pledged himself to
all that is good. true and beautiful in
art, and in after years another name
was added to the roll of fame.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
CALIFORNIA EXCURSIONS.
Via the Chicago, hiiIwaGkss q St. Paul
Railway to Los Angeles and other

Via the Chicago, milwaGkss q St. Paul
Railway to Los Angeles and other
Points In Southern California.
These popular every Saturday Cali
fornia excursions fer both first and sec
ond-class passengers are personally
conducted" by. intelligent. competent
and courteous "couriers." who will at
tend to the wants of all passengers en-
route. This is an entirely new feature
OF tourist car service and will be great
ly appreciated by families or parties OF
friends travelling together. or by ladies
travelling alone.
The Midland Route Tourist Cars are
upholstered sleeping cars and are sup
piled with all the accessories necessary
to make the journey comfortable and
pleasant, and the sleeping berth rate Is
but IS (for two persons) from Chicago
70 California.
Ask the nearest ticket agent for a
tourist car folder" giving complete
information about the Midland Route
or address Eastern Manager Midland
Route" No. 95 Adams street, Chicago,
H., or Geo. II. Heafford. General Pas
senger Agent, 4lO Old Colony Building,
Chicago.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
It's not cold
i'm the SOUTH.

The weather this season in the South hna
been all that could be desired, and all wbo
have already reached the resorts of Florida
and the Gulf Coast are charmed with theic
locations. The Louisville a. Nashville Rail-
road Company's arrangem ents for through
service of Sleeping Cars and Coaches from
Northern cities are unsurpassed this win
ter. Tourist tickets, good TO return unit,
May 3lst, are on sale by this line from al!
points, at low rates For full particulars,
write to G.. Z. Atmore, General Passenger
Agent, Louisville, KY, ar Jscksoa Smith
d. p. A, Cincinnati, o.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

artistic in his makeup and the chill
dren, more or less, inherited their IA
Tiers quick aptness OF parts. Ralph
was decidedly more of a genius than
his brothers. There was little he did
not try to make a copy OF, even to
making off-hand speeches of his mother
at her kitchen work, of his father In
the field, and baby in his sand-bank.
Most OF these were quite recognizable
portraits, so the boy had grown up with
this one idea uppermost. What Joe
wildwood said had great influence with
him, and one day after nearly years
study under Monsieur Gerano, he sur
prised his father by saying he was go
ing to compete for prize. Eyes, faith
er, Joe says / can do it, and what he
says means something"
"A prize for what" inquired Mr..
Enstrom.
well, just you see for yourself"
said the boy with great assurance, as
he spread before his father a sheet Of
the illustrated World.
Mrs. Enstrom was all attention while
her husband read aloud; "A prize OF
one hundred dollars for the best orl-
ginal sketch in charcoal. This offer
is made for the encouragement OF art
in our young people. Only those I'M
der fifteen years of age are eligible to
the competition. Work to be submit
ted before Nov. 30th, 1895, to A. r. L.,
Herald Office. New York"
well, my son, this is a chance to
show what you can do"
From that day on, for three success
sive months, Ralph had but one idea.
Joe and Ralph became great friends.
No one but father and mother and Joe
were taken into the boys confidence.
Joe gave him one of the best window
lights in his den and became his critic,
until the drawing was finished and
sent along with the work of the other
competitors. 1t was a long, weary
waiting for the decision that would
appear in the columns Of the Illustrat-
ed World. Several names were whis-
pered around in the Art School as the
ones most likely to win the prize, and
Ralph almost settled down to the be-
lief that he had made a mistake in
trying to compete.
Three weeks from the time when all
the drawings had been sent in, there
came by the mornings mail a letter
to Ralph's address. and it read thus:
THE original drawings in competi-
ton for the prize of one hundred dol
lars, as advertised in the Illustrated
World, for the best original sketch by
any boy or girl under fifteen years of
age, having been submitted to and due
ly examined by three judges, l herein
announce the prize to have been
awarded to Ralph B. Enstrom for his
original sketch of The Farmyard.' En-
closed find check for one hundred dol
lars, the amount of the prize offered.
Respectfully.
Abraham r. Leasing.
March 1. 1896"
The surprise and joy of the whole
family was at its height and again
there was ring at the door. A
stranger confronted Ralph.
81 am looking for lad by the name
Of Ralph B. Enstrom," said this gen.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Perhaps You Have Heard

OF railway system running between
Chicago, Milwaukee, st. Paul, Mime
apolis, Ashland and Duluth known as
the Wisconsin Central lines. Before
making a journey TO any of these
Northwestern points inquire relative
to the fast and elegantly equipped
trains which leave Chicago daily via
the Wisconsin Central. Your nearest
ticket agent can give you complete in
formation. Jas. c. Pond, G. p. A., Mil
'waukee, Wis.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

There Is more Catarrh in this section
of the country than all other diseases
put together and until the last few years
was supposed to be incurable. For Il great
many years doctors pronounced ii a local
disease, and prescribed local remedies, and
by constantly failing TO cure with local
treatment. pronounced ii incurabe Sci
encc has proven catarrh 10 be a constitu-
tion1l disease and therefore requires con-
Stitutional treatment Hairs Catarrh
Cure, manufactured by T. ]. Cheney g.
Co. Toledo, Ohio is the only constitu-
tional cure on the market 1t is taken
internally in doses from 10 drops to a
teaspoonful 1t acts directly on the
blood and mucous surfaces Of the sys-
TEN. They offer one hundred dollars for
any case ii fails to cure. Send for circu-
lars and testimonials. Address
H. J. CHENEY & CO.
Toledo, o.
Sold by druggists. 7jc.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
It Keeps the Feet warm and Dry.

And is the only cure for Chilblains,
Frostbites. Damp. Sweating Feet, Corns
and Bunions. Ask for Aliens Foot
Ease, powder to be shaken into the
shoes. AT all Druggists and Shoe
Stores, CSC Sample sent FREE. Ad-
dress, Allen 5. Olmsted, Leroy, N. Y
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Eczema of the scalp, or Scald Head,
even in its most severe form is never
failingly cured by Doan's Ointment,
the surest specific for all itchiness of
the skin.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Clean blood means a clean skin. No
beauty without IT, CascarctS, Candy Clthlr-
Tic cleans your blood and keeps IT clean. by
stirring up the lazy liver and driving all i'm
purities from the body. Begin today TO
Danish pimples. boils, blotches. blackheads
and that sickly bilious complexion by taking
Cascarets-b beauty for ten cents. All drug
gusts, satisfaction guaranteed, 10c, CSC, SOC
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Coughing Leads to Consumption.

Kemps Balsam will stop the cough
at once Go to your druggist to-day
and get sample bottle free. Sold in
25 and so cent bottles. Go ut once; de-
lays arc dangerous.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Adversely, if for no other reason, is
of benefit, since it is sure to bring a
season of sober reflection.
The emphatic part of out life is
what we do, not what we say.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
His 0utnIon.

Smith-"Have a cigar. old mann"
Jones-"Thanksl Don't care II do"
Smith five minutes later)-"Well,
what do you think of that cigar?"
Jones-"Is this like the one you are
smoking?" Smith-''Yes; both out Of
the same box" Jones-"You evidently
believe in the theory that misery loves
company"
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Those who oenounce capital as a
curse seem, however, anxious to have
the curse come home to them.
With the birth of the new year let
the disappointments of the past become
hopes of the future.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

II am an old soldier of the Rebellion.
A year ago 1 was in bed all winter with
chronic rheumatism. Three doctors
failed to give me relief. Two bottl es
of Burdock Blood Bitters put me on
my feet. 1t is worth its weight in
gold" w. b. Knapp, Litchfield, Hills
dale Co., Mich.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

'An ounce of prevention is better
than a pound of cure" Dr. Woods
Norway Pine Syrup prevents consump-
ton by curing colds, and all similar
lung troubles.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

NV doctor said would die, but Pisos Cure
for Consumption cured me.-Amos Keluer
Cherry Valley, Ills, Nov. %. 1895.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Try TO make at least one person happy
every day and then in ten years you may
have made 1863 persons happy, or brighten
small town by your contribution To the
fund of general employment.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Even catarrh, that dread breeder of
consumption, succumbs to the healing
influence of Thomas Electric Oil.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

If you wish to keep your friend you
must laugh at his jokes, but you are
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Star Tobacco is the leading brand OF
the world, because IL is the best.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

A pcrvcrSc temper and a disconnected
iretful disposition. wherever they prevail,
render any state of life unhappy.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

klondike via Portland. Tacoma or Seat
tie. Only personally conducted excursions
to Portland leave Chicago Thursdays
Write JNO. SEBASTIAN, G., Il. A.. Chicago
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

WHAT'S YOUR FUTUREY Send full birth dats
and two cent stamps for life sketch TO ELTON
Astrologer. 2i2 Morgan St.. Chicago.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

The devil catches every fish that
bites at his bait.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Mrs. wIrsIow's soothing syrup
For children the gums. reduces nam
ailays pain. wind collie. 20 cents bottle
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
beauty Is Blood Deem.

Earth has nothing more tender than Il wo-
mans heart when it is the abode of piety
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

the man who trusts men will make fewer
mistakes than he who distrusts them.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

The best way To be thankful is TO so
live and act that all our actions show
forth our gratitude.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Villainv when detected never gives up.
but boldly adds impudence To imposture.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

1t is not what we do but what we
love that decides out fate.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Smallpox is not any more contagi-
Gus than good example.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Compliments are only intended 10 delude
FOOLS the wise they nauseate.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

1t is bad form to confide financial
prosperity to your family doctor. 1t
affects his bills
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

The morning of opportunity passes; the
day of accountability never
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Goes Cough BaIsam
Is the oldest and best IL win break up cold quicker
than anything else. IL is always reliable. Try IL.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Wisdom is to the mind what health is to
the body.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Some of the most deadly serpent:
have the brightest skins.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

When man finds fault with his cof-
fee his wife safely infers that the bat
ter cakes are all right.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

New York varnlshers get 50 for eight
hours work.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Educate Your Bowels with Cascarets.
Candy Cathartic. cure constipation forever
lOc 25c. II c. G. G. fail druggists refund money.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
To Cure Constipation Forever.

Success which makes man humble
is success of the finest PERFECTION.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Immodest words admit of no defense for
want Of decency is want of sense.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic Zoe or 2S
IfC. G C fail to cure. druggists refund money
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Great Britain has ! 500 900 unionists.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Smoke sIedge Cigarettes. 20 for cts

If London streets were put end 10 end they
would reach 10 St. Petersburg
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

our bad, roads employ az. eOl men.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

TO CURE A CtALD IN ONE DAY.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
Druggists refund the money IL 1t falls TO cure. 25c
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

The better part of valor is discretion.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

For maps, pamphlets, railway rates,
etc, and full information concerning
this country, enjoying exceptionally
pleasant climate and continuous good
crops, apply to
NJ EclNNES, No. I Merrill Blk, Detroit,
> JAMES GRIEvE, Reed City, Mich, or
D. L. CAVEN, Bad Axe, Mich.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
NAME TO FAME.
tBy Mary woodward weatherbee.)

ALPH ENSTROM
was a Virginia boy
born in the little
village OF Saluda.
When the day
boat from Norfolk
I o r Baltimore
stopped at Urbanna
to leave her small
cargo of oysters,
and to take on her
live freight o I
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Abraham r. Leasing.
March 1, 1896

The surprise and JOY of the whole
family was at its height and again
there was a ring at the door. A
stranger confronted Ralph.
81 am looking for lad by the name
Of Ralph B. Enstrom," said this gen.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04

Sold by druggists. 7jc.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
Best Route to KI0ndike

DIpHTHERIA 0UN5Y TONSLTS 9sses sa.s Of
with ArmstrOng's DiphtherIa and QuInsy
Drops. Sent by mail for 25c Ia stamps. Address
The ~ CURE w. Co., Lid. Butler. Pas
The Yale expositor., 1898-02-04
CANCERSl TUM0RS! n nI5n.

o4 STtaSTs MIPAH MEDci la 70 Monscy. n
The Hawaiian gazette., 1898-08-19
IS BEFORE A JURY
w. D. Hamilton on Trial in
Judge Stanley's Court.
Jury Secured and Pre- misses View.
ed = Conviction In Labrador
Opium Case Libel Suit.

The w. d. Hamilton murder case
came up in Judge Stanleys Court yes
terday afternoon. Z. p. Dole, for pro-
secution; J. NJ. Davidson, for defend
ant; ID. ii. Case, stenographer. Attor-
nay Davidson read his motion to dis
miss and submitted same without ar
gument. Overruled., Mr.. Davidson
noted exception to the ruling, which
was allowed. The following jury be-
ing satisfactory was sworn: +. Ben
ner. q. w. Farr, II. Zerbe, T. v. King.
Fred. Philip, Chas. E. Frasher, NJ.
Costa, Chas. Phillips, II. G. Danford,
c. X. Dement,, A. Turner and A. F..
Clark. 1t was agreed between prose-
cution and defense that the jury might
separate and not be shut up together in
hotel during the intervals between
hearings. Mr. Dole read the indict-
ment and made formal statement
of the case. AT o'clock Court and
jury repaired to Queen street to view
the premises. At Ais adjournment
was taken to $3.50 this morning.
Appeal bonds in the sum OF $50 In
the case of George l.. Edwards were
filed yesterday afternoon. George A.
AoNio anu :" ~. A$ubhSS sieh thC paper
1t Is stipulated between the parties
that the case OF Henry B. Saylor VS.
Hawaiian Star Newspaper Association
libel, may be continued to the Novem-
Der term. Charles Creighton and VIII
liam A. Henshall for plaintiff; Kinney
4 Ballou for defendant.
Defendants in the Labrador opium
case were found guilty in Judge Perry
Court at 2:10 yesterday afternoon, two
dissenting. Attorney Clark moved to
have the jury polled. Overruled. He
then gave notice of appeal and motion
for new trial. Sentence will be pro-
nounced by the Court at 3 o'clock this
morning. Brown for prosecution
Clark and Davidson for defendants.
At her own request, and by consent
of the Attorney-General, the case OF
Hok Yok Yung, the Chinese woman
charged with poisoning two of hei
children, was continued to the Novem.
Der term.