davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
Gold in Kershaw.
Special to The State.

Camden, Dec. 17.--It is re,
ported that gold has boen dis
covered op the place of Mr.. j.
N. McCsskilI, near Shamrock, in
the upper portion Of this county.
1t is said that particles of gold a.
largo az grains of whsat have
been found, and it is very likely
that it is . very rich vein.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
NEW COUNTY GONERNMENT
LAW.
Orangeburg Times and Democrst


practically u new cousty govern
mcnt system next year. The law
providing for the change of sys-
tenn Is not in the Statute books.
1t will not be printed in the stat
utCS until the acts for neXt wear
are published. This happened in
this way: The general assembly
at it's last session, passed tue new
county government bill, and pro.
vided that it should 90 into effect
in several counties shortly after
its adoption. Representations
were made to Gov Ellerbc that it
would not be well for the now sv,-
tom to 90 INTO effect during last
spring and last summer in the
counties indicated, because Of car
tain work thsn in progress, which
might be sopardIzed by n change
of officers. The Act was 'hsld
up" and it does not go iato effect
until after the assembling Of the
genslal assembly. 1t has neither
bssn approved or disspproved by
Gov. Ellerbe, but simply goes in
to effect by the operations of tho
constitution, three days after the
session of the general assembly
begins. The Act will no doubt
60 into effect on the 1st Of Fsbru-
ary, whom tho new commissioners
are to begin their term of office,
under the provisions of the bill.
1t may be that the machinery can
be started before that time. The
Act provides
Section l provides "That the
Office OF county supervisor, as now
provided by law, shall continue,
and the successors of the present
supervisors shall be elected by the
people at the next general cleo
ton, with a term of Office for two
years, and until their successors
shall be elected and qualified =
Section provides "Thst the
governor shall, before the first
day Of February, 1899, by and
with the advice and consent Of the
senate, and before the lst day of
February of each succeeding two
years, appoint upon the recon-
mendation Of the mem bers Of the
general assembly from the several
counties or majority OF them,
two persons from each county who
shsll be known a. the commission
ers of the county, and who shall
act with the supervisor in the gov
ernmentsl matters Of the county,
the said supervisors and commits
sloners together to constitute a
board to be known as tho board
Of county commissiuners' The
supervisor shall be chairman OF
the board Of county commission
crs SO to be constituted. -
Section 3 provides "That on the
first day Of February 1899, th'
office of county commissioners anC
township commissioners, II. no,
provided to be appointed by the
governor, shall be abolished, axC
the jurisdiction, duties and pow
ers now devolved by law upon th
appointivc boards of county an,
township eommiAsio.srs,a ARE here
by dcvOlved upon the board O
county co nmissioners herein pro
vided for, to consist Of a count
supervisor and two commission
ers."
Section 4. "Ths board Of coun
ty commissioners and townshi
> commissioners now appointed b
the governor after tho sppoint
mont and qualification of the CON
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
Prisoners Escape From Green
woods Jail.
Special to The State.

Special to The State.
Greenwood, Dec. 17.-Will
Logan, Hamp Satterwhite, Cy
Adams, Sam McGrier and Sam
Bradley, colored prisoners at the
county Jail, escaped Thursday
night by ovsrpovering JaiIer Nc
CiN'sn and II "tru.ty." S.tter
white was rechptured in town.
Sheriff McCsslan offers = reward
of 625 each for the return Of the
other four.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
BEATS THE ki.ONDIK +,

MIR. A. {. Thomas, Marvsvills,
lex, has found = more valuable
discovery than has yet been made
in the kIondike. For years he
suffered untold agony from con
sumption, accompanied by hem
orrhagcs: and WAS absolutely
cured by DR.. Kings Now Dis
covery Jor Consumption, Coughs
and Colds. lie declares that gold
is of little value in comparison
with this marvellous cure: would
have it, even if it cost = hundred
dolIarsx bottle. Asthma, Bron-
chltls snd.all throat and lung If
tectlons are positively cured by
DIR. Kings Few Discovery for
Consumption. Trial bottles free
at Crawford Bros Drug Store.
Regular Size SO cts. and S1.OO.
Guaranteed to euro or prIce re-
funded.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have Always Bought
signature go Of &<NAZzzu

Senator Iillman has introduced
bill in the Senate to grant =
pension OF $50 per month to Mrs.
Belle AlHtop, widow of the late
Col. Jos. X. Aston.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21

ro-To-Bao for fifty Cents.
Guaranteed tobacco hAbit care, mskex vesk
sen ssrooG. Mood pure. sos q. All drssr,sS
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21

Beat TsAssss sps sd s-asks Tsur Ilss lvsg.
Ts ssit tosAses easily aad fsrsVsr, be nAx
astle, full 81 life, nerve Aaa viEsr, take Note
Bas. the wsatsr- usrksr. tkat makes weak .ea
ssrsaG- All dr~Sgisss, 80 or o.. Ckrs guarAa-
eSsA Beckett ast sample hss. Aaarses
etsciiax RSsssy - hiseEs sr new YsrR
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21

Two large barns filled with
grain and hay and the stables Of
Mr.. NJ S C.ntsy, of Summerton,
were burned Thursday night. Two
muIos, = COW and horse (ths
latter belonging to Rev. A b
Watson) perishsd in the 4 amcs.
Loss 81 800. No insurance.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21

Calvin S Brice, former U. S.
Senator from Ohio, died Of pneu-
monis, last Thursday.
The Lancaster ledger. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1852-1905, 1898-12-21
SAY ! DON'T Do IT!

Don't send of for iewelry,
watches, clocks, slIverware, or
for anything in these lines, for
the Identical thing can be obtained
from h. Brandt for the same
money and oftentimes for less,
besides you know how often one
is deceived.
Did you ever think OF It. that r
Brandt has made study Of ordering
sach thisgs for years, and that he
certainly knows bette where to order
from than you who occasionally read
an advertisement or receive "A cata-
iogue Remember all jewelers. are
not 80 well posted. Bring your cats
logue along and he will demonstrst.
what he ssys. Now, try 1t, he want,
yeu to d. 1t.
Our pri es are low and 10 per cent
Rsduetion makes them q rreat de.l
lower Write for circulars.
B BRANDT,
For youa money saving Jswslsr,
Chester, 8. O.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
DRIED FRITIT

NEW YORK, June L-California dried fruit strong.
 PERFORATED .APPLEs-Common. e@sc; prime wire tray; 9G9Ac;' wood dried, prime, 9so;. choice. 9lk910c; fancy, 10c.
 APRICOTS-Royal, SQ10c Moorpark. 1oa12c. .PRUNES-GSkc.
 PEACHEs-UnpeeIed. 5asc; peeled. 1291sc.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
LOCAL MARKETS.
ExcHANGE-AND BULLION.
WHEAT AND OTHER GRAINS.

WHEAT-A decline in July Wheat at Chi cago from 9Sc to sl1ac gave this market another downward turn as will be seen by the reduced prices. At the same time 1t must be borne In mind that quotations for shipping are entirely nominal at the moment, as there Is nothing doing. Spot wheat-shipping. q i25A@1 45; milling. $1 50q1 55 per, ctl.
 CALL BOARD SALES. Informal session-9:15 o'clock-December- 2Ooo ctls, s1 A.: 5000, s4 11H; 4ooe. s1 fl. Second Session-December-S00 -ctls, $1 40as Regular Morning .Session-December-4o0 ctls, s1 3Sa 10.O .O00 s1 39%; 14OO0 s1 3sa; s4 000 s1 40 4000. s1 40as; 20,000. s1 40A. Afternoon Session = December 4o0e ctls, s1 40A: 4000, S1 40ss 20. 900, S1 40A.
 BARLEY-Quotations for feed have declined sharply during the past day so and prices for brewing wholly nominal. The market Feed, s1 17k@1 22ts; brewing. nominal
 CALL BOARD SALES. Informal Session-9:15 O ocock-December-12.- = 000 ctls s1 151a.
 . Second Session-December-6o0 ctls. q 15; 4O00, s1 14%; 1s 900, S1 14%
 Regular Morning Session-December-2O ctls, Sdod sl IA 29eS si l4A' 22'ooO' sl laz; 2OOo b; Afternoon Session - December 4ooo ctIs, s1 14l5; 2OOO, s1 l4%; 40O0. s1 b: 2Ooo. s1 15h OATS-The demand Is limited to the usual local jobbing business and quotations remain unchanged
 Fancy Feed, s1 40 per ctl: good to choice s1 3211C11 37Ik; common s1 3o91 32h; Surprise s1 4O@1 45; gray sl s21k91 s5; milling. sl S5@ CoRN-Local stocks are 15s2 tons, against S52 tons May 1-quite difference. The market is dull and unchanged
 Small round yellow. s1 25 per ctl large yell low, s1 0715G1 10; white, S1 0715@1 10 per ctl.
 RYE-s1 S5q1 371z per ctl.
 BUCKWHEAT--S1 7501 S5 per ctl.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02

from the east crosscut has been stopped and a raise put up from it at 8 point 30 feet from the face. It is up 21 feet in quartz of low grade On the tunnel level the upraise from the end of the west crosscut, 60 feet north of the line. has not been advanced, as they have been putting in chutes. They have hoisted 21 tons or ore,. the average car sample assay Of which was gold s6 2S silver s64 ounces per ton. On the Brunswick lode the 800 level sta ton has been completed, and they are now en- gagged in laying switch plates and In cleaning up preparatory to starting south.
 In the Potosi mine repairs in the main in- cline are still being made The joint Potosi and Bullion west crosscut on the Potosi south line has been advanced 2S feet, and is now out Sl feet: the face is in quartz assaying from S2 to B per ton. On the Brunswick. lode the 500 incline station at No. l shaft is completed. and they now cleaning up, etc., prior to starting southerly explorations. The main south drift on the 600 level has been driven 2S feet, and is now out 3s2 feet from the north line; the face is in quartz and porphyry. The assays range from s2 to s3 per ton.
 Brunswick lode-Con. Cal. & Va, Best & joint south drift from the station was ad- vanced "A feet: total length, s04 feet; face In porphyry and quartz. The shaft has been sunk IS feet on the incline; total depth. HOO feet; started from the south drift at a point 800 feet from the station was advanced IS feet; face in porphyry. Sutro tunnel level-Joint north drift from the Sutro tunnel has been repaired
 The Columbia Mining Company of Utah has levied an assessment. of B of a cent per share.
 The peT cent bonds of the Northern Rail- way of California paid interest at the rate or s2 50 per coupon yesterday.
 The Reno Water, Land and Light Company S s per cent bonds were ex-coupon Of sS yester- day. Sales of mining shares on regular calls of the San Francisco board thus far this year amount to 797575 shares, against 105S, ,SS0 shares during the same time last year:
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
CHICAGO GRAIN MARKET.

CHICAGO, June 1.-There was no definite reason for a show of strength in wheat that was displayed at the opening. But scalpers seemed to. regard a reaction due after the severe slump of yesterday, and for awhile there was moderate demand this theory The news of the day proved so intensely bear ish. however. that buyers drew out, and as soon the demand was checked holders of long wheat began to press it for sale. The bears became aggressive sellers, and 1t was not long before there was a general demoraliza- tion. July, which closed yesterday at 9715c. broke to 92c, and September from SiBc to 7sSsc The weather for the crop could hardly have been better, and stocks: abroad are increasing But perhaps the most depressing news came from St. Louis which wired that new wheat coming in there freely from Texas. where the harvesting and threshing was being push ed vigorously. Liverpool cables were 7lad lower. With May out of the way. June be- came the regulator of cash prices. It opened at SI IS and closed at s1 0S. against s1 20 yes terday.: The market became extremely weak near the close, Liverpool cables apparently be- ing the chief factor July closed with a loss Of 5s4 acc; September 29sc..
 :. Unfavorable crop news strengthened corn at the start The absence of shipping demand and the closing weakness in wheat undermined the faith of the bulls and created weak feel= ing and the early advance was lost. July closed ssc lower.
 Oats followed corn July closing Sc lower.
 All the strength. shown by provisions was at the opening. Later there was a selling move ment break. probably in sympathy with the weakness in wheat, and a marked decline re- suited. July pork is down 3213c, lard 1041212c and ribs 10c
 The leading futures ranged as follows
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
sroCKs oF CHIN.
Produce Exchange Grain Inspector steler re- ports stocks of grain in warehouse and on I,,,a .-os fo3Eoyvs {p tons.
THE HOP. TRADE.

Hop dealers sit about their offices these days waiting dolefully for the buyers who oo no' come. says the New York Commercial of May 25 Asked prices have gone down, and nia prices are few and far between. Brewers occasionally ask figures but merely out oI curiosity, 1t would seem, since they are over ready to assure the hop men that stocks on hand are ample. But the dealers. think the Inalsters are holding off from getting needed supplies in the hope of still lower prices. They
 bought little last spring, and their stocks by this time must be depleted. Warm weather will soon be en- the hopeful ones say, when men will drink more beer, the brewers VIII have to have more hops. and prices wllF pc partly restored. Supplies are heavy, Last year e good crop was produced. The quantity sent to London between September l, 1Ss7t and May
 21 1898, was SZ, OPS. bales much of which IS now warehoused here, and for which there is. no present indications of demand. Continental requests are infrequent. large part. of the exported stock was. of poor quality, particl- larly that from the Pacific Coast which last year was considerably affected by mold. It IS too early to guess about the new. State crop, but reports from Oregon, which haEvests its hops earlier than we do. are that cold wea her Is having a had effect on the vines. and that unless a warm3 moist spell sets in a reduced CrOp will follow. ...
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02

maintained in San Francisco for the benefit of mariners without regard to nationality and free of expense.
 NaVigators are cordially invited to visit the office where complete sets of charts and sail- ing directions of the world are kept on hand for comparison and reference, and the latest information can always be obtained regarding lights, dangers to navigation and all matters of interest to ocean commerce.
 The timeball on top of the building on Tele- graph Hill is hoisted about ten minutes before noon, and is dropped at noon. 120th meridian. by telegraphc signal received each day from Island, Cal.
 |. A notice stating whether the timeball was dropped on time or giving the error. If any. Is published the same day by the afternoon papers and by the morning papers the following day. c. P. WEIGH, Ensign, U s. N. In charge.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
WEATHER BUREAU REPORT.
tl2oth Meridiah-Pacihc Time.>

SAN FRANCISCO, June l, 5 p. m
 The following maximum temperatures are reported to-day from Weather Bureau stations in California:
 Eureka, 5s; Red Bluff, 6s: Sacramento. s4; Eresno, 7S; Independence, S2; San Luis Obspo, ~: Los Angeles, 72; San Diego, 66; Yuma, 96.
 san francisco temperature: Maximum, 60; minimum. 50; mean, 65. WEATHER CONDITIONS AND GENERAL FORECASTS.
 There has been rapid increase In pressure curing the past F hours in Nevada and Cen tral California. It has fallen decidedly in Utah. Showers have occurred to-day in DOT .:uons of Northern California and in the coast region to the northward,. but the amount of rainfall has been very. small. Conditions are still unsettled in the region north of San Fran able in that section tonight Thursday morning.
 Forecasts made at San Francisco for thirty hours ending midnight June 2. 1s9s:
 Northern California-Fair in south portion; partly cloudy, probably with showers in north portion Thursday morning, followed by clear ing fresh southwest wind.
 Southern California-Fair Thursday; fresh westerly wind. .'
 Nevada-Partly cloudy Thursday, probably with showers in north portion:
 Utah-Showers Thursday; decidedly cooler.
 Arizona-Partly cloudy Thursday; cooler. Thursday. probably with showers in the morn- ing fresh to brisk southwest wind. F. Special report from Mount Tamalpais, taken | at D. n.:. Clear; wind southwest A miles; temperature, 46; maximum, 4S. F w.. H. HAMMON, Forecast Official.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
RECEIPTS or PRODUCE.
For Wednesday, June 1.
THE. STOCK MARKET.

There was no change worthy of note in min ing stocks.
 Local securities were in the ordinary demand and prices were steady.
 The yield of the Overman mine for the past week amounted to six carloads of ore of the average car sample assay of s34 42 per ton This ore was extracted from. the north drift workings on the 900-foot level. There is no ma terial change in the condition of the mine
 The official letter from the Justice mine for the past week says: We have hosted from the south drift. started from the top of the winze and from the north drift on the s0-foot level 15 tons of ore. the samples of which averaged: Gold, SPA 50 silver. s2l II: total. $45 60 per tom
 Choliar-Repairs in. the main incline are still under way and satisfactory progress Is being made. On the 100 level the north drift
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
DEcIDUoUs AND CITRUS FRUITS.

Aprcots are doing shade better. Cherries are steady. Arrivals of Currants are larger and they are weak: Receipts of Peaches and Plums are small. Green Apples. too are coming in slowly. There is little change. in Berries
 The auction Strawberries brought s2 25@3 per chest.
 DECIDUOUS FRUITS
 Receipts. were BIT chests Of Strawberries and 4so0 boxes of Cherries and 475 boxes Apricots.
 Strawberries. s2 25q3 50 per chest for large and S4q6 50 for small berries in basket, and $6Q7 for loose.
 White Cherries, sS@s5c per box; black, 4o@sc; for white and 215q4c per b for black.
 Currants, $3G4 75 per chest.
 Blackberries, 1 per crate and 4o95oc. per drawer.
 Plums 5O@75c per crate and 5o@75c per box; Cherry Plums. 25q35c per drawer. and 5oQ6Oc per box.
 Apricots. 4oa6oc per box for Pringles and 60c@s1 per box for Royals and seedlings.
 Peaches. s1N1 30 per box.
 Gooseberries. 1@2c per ID for common and 4Q5c for English.
 Newcastle Raspberries. s1 25 per crate; Near by Raspberries, SG10 per chest.
 Apples, 5OcQsl 50 per box. new Apples, 40Q60c per box. CITRUS FRUITS-Naval Oranges s2 5o@s 25: Seedlings 75c@$1 25; Lemons. 50cQs1 for com mon and S1 25G2 for good to choice; Mexi- can Lines. s3Q4; California Lines, in small boxes. 40@5oc; Bananas, S1 25@2 per bunch; Pineapples, S364 per dozen
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
PLENTY OF COLD.
THE. TREASURY WANTS TO GET "RID: OF
 SOME OF IT. .. =

THE TREASURY WANTS. TO. GET RID OF
 .@ SOME OF IT. ;@ =.
 The following extract from the ciscular of Henry. Clews, the New York banker; win be
 interesting reading for those who predicted,
 during the last Presidential campaign, that
 gold was steadily getting searcer and would
 soon go" out Of oirculation;. :.. j.
 t.The reduction in the Bank Of England. rate
 of discount from per cent :212 per cert'.is
 iRsportant. as having a bearing on American n
 securities, as it represents a return or ease to the London money market. after the re verse; condition for a long time past. The
 erect is to remove the necessity for: the re-
 turn rsof American. securities. :I4ondons con: tinuoIs selling being mainly caused by the
 scarcity of. money and the high rate Of in
 terest prevailing since the Bank of England advanced its rate to 1 per cent The favorable change in the money market abroad Is now likely: to bring ip Europe as a, buyer Of: our our factor of no small dimensions in. our stock market. The Bank of England's gold hold ings as recently as two months ago were 42s,-
 4SeD00. which placed the bank reserve down to about 37I4 per cent. The gold now in tht Bank of England amounts to. sS7, 200, ,0OO. an in
 serve up to Az. Der cent For the Bank ot England to accumulate so much gold in SC short a. time; especially during a. period when this country was drawing so heavily from Europe, is a notable fact, and goes to show the immense. Increase m the world $ output @ oi gold which. is beginning t9:tel both in Europe and in this country: :. Last year Ii amounted tl over S250, ,000. eco /: The New York banks now hold in gold St65, 0e0. 00ll-the largest amount ever held by, them; and to show that these large gold holdings by the banks are not al the expense of the United States Treasury. Ii must be stated that the Government now has on hand SlS0, coo, ,0O0 which Is also correspond- tngly large As figures. make the strongest argument. what facts can the silver advocates adduce to meet this?. Who wants 43-cent sii- yer dollars when there is so much gold in sight to be had for the asking at the counters of the United States Treasury and the banks As a matter of fact. these institutions are now gratified to have anyone call for it and take il away. they are oVerburdened with it. If this gold production continues at the present ratio for two three years more, there will then be so much of it as to not only com pletely drown out the silver advocates. but to make them appear absolutely idiotically silly. especially on their 16 to 1 ratio basis. when it is now at least g to 1. This showing in the estimation of reasonable people makes silver Q dead issue and beyond resurrection. Quite a large portion of the increase of the Bank of England reserves really comes from the Eng fish colonies and is new production. The bank made a strong bid for 1t when their gold re- serves got down to a low ebb by agreeing to pay interest on all gold forwarded to the bank during the time occupied in it's transportation.
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
DRIED FRUITS. NUTS, RAIs1Ns. ETC


 Press reports from the Santa Clara Valley place the yield of Prunes there this year at 10000 900 pounds. against 50. 0Ooo 900 pounds last year. There will be few Apricots and short crop of Peaches.
 The market shows change. .
 DRIED FRUITS-Prunes. carload lots. 4&9 5c for 40-5Gs. 4A@Eec for 5e;sos. sAG4c for eoo5gs, 3AgS7zc for 7o-Sos. 2%@Se for sO-eU s; p. Go; peeled. 1Oa121Ac; Apricots. Sa6i4c for Royals and 7QSc for good to fancy Moorparks; Evapo- rated Apples. 71k4Sc; sun-dried, 4aQ15c; Black Figs in sacks, 19 2921Ac; Plums. 4a@4Ee for Plums. 5q5Ac; Nectarines. .4G5c for prime to fancy; Pears, 21S@419c for quarters and sQ51sc for halves. according to color; etc.
 RAISINS-Ie@2c for two-crown, Sc for three crown. 31ac for four-crown, 413c for Seedless Sultanas. 224c for Seedless Muscatels and s1Q ] 10 for London layers; dried Grapes, 21ac.
 NUTS-Chestnuts are qu6table at Sc per fb walnuts; a94c for hardshell and 4@ec for soft shell; Almonds, 3qic for hardshell. 647c. for softshell, S14@sc for paper-sheM; Peanuts: 10 51zc for Eastern and 415c for California; Pe- cans, 61SqSc; Fnberts, 9f5@10c; Brazil Nuts. s@ec per fb; Cocoanuts. s4 5O@5 per 100,
 HONEY-Comb. sa10c for. bright iand eazc for lower grades; water-white extracted, 51aQ 6c: light amber extracted. 4%G511c per !.
 BEESWAX-24G26c per h.:
The San Francisco call., 1898-06-02
GENERAL MERCHANDISE.

BAGs-Calcutta Grain Bags. June-July bHd 5lhc; Wool Bags. nominal San Quentin, s4 s5
 COAL-wellington. sS per ton; New Vel lington, sS; Southield Wellington. 7 5o; Seat s7 50: Cumberland s1o 25 Tn bulk and s11 50 in sacks; Pennsylvania Anthracite Egg .sl4;. Can- nel. si0 per ton: Rock Springs and Castle Gate. ST 60: Coke SIP per ton in bulk and sl4 in
 sUGAR-The Western. Sugar Refining Com. many quotes terms net cash Cube. Crushed and Fine Crushed. 7c; Powdered. 6Ko; Dry Granulated. 57sc: Confectioners' A., sac; Mag nolia A. 51ac; Extra C. 54o; Golden c, SAC; Candy Granulated. 6c; California A. 5%c per 10; half barrels Ac more than barrels, and boxes 1Ac more