davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
LOGAN CARLISLE DEAD.
Sudden Ending of Illness That Was
Not Considered Dangerous

NEW YORK, Jan. 16.-Logan Carlisle, chief
clerk of the treasury department during The
last Cleveland administration, died suddenly
today at the home OF his father, John G. Car
Isle ex-secretary of the treasury. He had
been in poor health for more than a year.
and recently had returned from a fruitless
search for relief at Hot Springs. Five days
ago he was forced to take to his bed but
his condition was not considered alarming
until this afternoon. The cause of death is
given heart failure.
Logan Carlisle was born In Covington, KY
in 1860. and was graduated from the Univer-
sity of Virginia. He practiced law in Ken
lucky. and later removed to Wichita Kan
He was active in politics, and especially in
the compaign of 1892. He was appointed chief
clerk in the treasury department in March,
1898. He held that position until az j. the
Inauguration of President Mckinley Last
month Mr.. Carlisle came to New York and
Joined his fathers firm.
Arrangements for his funeral have not been
completed. The body will be taken to Gov
ington for burial.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
RaiIrOnder Missing

els & st. Louis railroad. has puzzled his
relatives and friends by his sudden disap-
pearance. Vosburg arrived at the st. Louis
depot Friday morning after a trip on the
road, drew his wages, was seen to board an
interurban car, and since then, as far as
bis friends are concerned, he has been swal-
lowed by the earth. A search of the
Twin Cities failed to locate him, and yester-
day the matter was reported to the police.
Vosburg is a married man, forty five years
old and, as he does not drink, his friends
cannot account for the disappearance.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
willing to sustain them at the point of

willing to sustain them at the point of
my sword
Wednesday and Thursday nights the
theaters and cafes were closed. and the
military band did not play at Central
park as usual When the newspaper
offices were being attacked, Gen. Blanco
called upon several of Gen. Weyler's
friends to use their influence to calm
the rioters. They replied that they
deplored the outburst, but did not know
the leaders of the riot. They offered
to dc everything in their power to calm
the agitation. but pcintedly suggested
that Gen. Arolas should try to calm
himself also, as he was increasing the
disturbances by his Incorporate and
insulting language"
At one point the mob moved toward
the private residence of Senior Bruzon,
the civil governor of Havana, but were
promptly dispersed by the police.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Old Ship Builder Dead.

PHILADELPHIA. Pa, Jan. 16.-Jacob G.
Neafie president of the Neafe & Levy Ship
and Engine Building company, died of heart
failure at his home in this city this after
noon. The concern operates large plant ON
the Delaware river front in this ty, having
established the business in 1874 under the
name of the Penn Iron works. During the
Mexican war the firm built number of YES
sells for the government, and while the War
of the Rebellion lasted they constructed en-
gines for 100 government ships. Mr.. Neafe
was born Dec. %, 1915, in Monmouth county,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Chess Players Matched.

NEW YORK. Jan. 16.-The second match
for the United States chess championship,
between Harry N. Pillsbury of New York.
and jackson w. Showalter, of Georgetown,
KY, is practically arranged, the only detail
undecided being the location of the places
where the games will be played. The terms
of the match are the same as in the first
contest at the Hamilton club, Brooklyn last
February, the stakes to be $1,000 a side and
the first winner Of seven games to take the
money and title
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Unknown steamer In Danger.

ST. JOHNS N. F., Jan. 16.-The unidenti-
fed disabled steamer supposed to be the
British steamer Parkmore) that was lying
off this port last night has been driven sea-
ward by a severe storm. Great anxiety Is
felt for her safety. A tug went TO search
for her this morning, but failed TO find her:
Three other tugs are getting ready to sail
at daybreak tomorrow. 1t is feared the
steamer il helpless.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
sniritna1isttc sesston

Three interesting meetings of the different
local Spiritualistic societies were held yester-
day at Masonic Temple. Large audiences
were present at all meetings, many being
from different parts of the state, they having
been present at the convention, held Satur-
day for the purpose of organizing state as
7ociation. Ia mony prevailed Throughout, ard
no reference whatever was made to the stir
occasioned by charges made against DR.. Ma
Eoon by Mrs. Coursen, Saturday.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Troubles in vienna again.

VIENNA, Jan. 16.-Fiye thousand Socialist
workmen made a demonstration here today
in front of the Rathhaus, because DR.. Leuger.
the burgomaster, had forbidden them to hold
a meeting in the building. The police dis
persed them and made several arrests. There
are ominous runors of trouble in Hungary
and Bohemia. The agrarian Socialist move
ment in Hungary is serious, especially in
the Szabolche district, where the land owners
are nenaced
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Trainmen I'm Session.

PEORIA Ill, Jan. 16.-The executive COM
mittee of the Brotherhood of Railway Train
men are holding their annual session here
to receive reports ard audit accounts The
net increase In membership during 1897 was
1900, and 81 new lodges were instituted The
officers report a steady demand for brother
hood men by the railroads.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Emnress Augusta III.

BERLIN. Jan. 16.-The condition of the
health OF Empress Angus Victoria excites
comment. She will go in the spring to some
Southern air cure. Her physicians still for
bid her leaving her rooms.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Not Anxious to Lose the Bounty.

BERLIN Jan. 16.-The society of German
sugar producers, at a special meeting today,
adopted resolutions declaring that the aboli-
ton of bounties would only be acceptable
provided all coun- ries abolished both direct
and indirect bounties. further resolu-
ton was adopted calling upon the government
to give the sugar producers years notice.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
PUT HAWAII ASIDE
IMMIGRATION BILL WILL BE UP
FOR CONSIDERATION To-
DAY.
W0LC0TT WILL TALK SILVER.
ANNEXATION TALK WILL BE RE-
SUMED LATER IN THE
WEEK.
LIVELY DEBATES IN THE HOUSE
Expected Over the Diplomatic An
preparation BfiI-Week in
Congress.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 16.-The Ha-
Wallan annexation treaty will this week
again occupy the major portion of the
time OF the senate. 1t appears improb-
able, however, that the treaty will be
taken up on Monday. There is a unan-
1mous agreement to vote upon the i'm
migration bill during that day, and it
Is altogether probable that this vote
will be preceded by some discussion Of
the merits of the bill. The friends of
the measure are confident of its PASS
age, but they are not very hopeful Of
getting it through without further de-
bate.
Senator Wolcott has given notice Of
his intention to address the senate on
Monday, when he will make a report
or the transactions of the recent inter
national bimetallic commission. Mr..
Wolcott has never given extended pub
lie utterance concerning the commits
usion's work, and there is very general
interest manifested as to the course
he may pursue in his speech on Mon
day.
When the senate resumes considera-
ton of the Hawaiian treaty Senator
Morgan will take the floor, and it Is
understood will consume at least an
other day In the presentation Of his
views in favor of annexation. He will
be followed by Senators Pettigrew and
White in opposition to the treaty, and
by other senators for and against it.
There is no hope that the discussion
will be concluded during the week. A
great many senators wish to speak.
and as long as the result of the vote
is as uncertain as it Is at present,
neither side will be disposed to allow
the vote to be taken
The senate has agreed to vote on the
confirmation of Attorney General Nc
Kenna as associate Justice of the su-
preme court on next Friday, and the
probabilities are that this vote will be
preceded by some discussion as to Mr.
McKenna's merits.
The urgent deficiency appropriation
bill will in all probability be reported
on Monday, and there may be an effort
to secure it a consideration during the
week.
THE HOUSE.
The house is likely to become the
arena for a general discussion of our
foreign relations in connection with
the consideration of the diplomatic and
consular appropriation bill during the
present week. The Cuban situation, the
annexation of Hawaii and the designs
of the European powers toward China
will, of course, be the principal topics
to attract attention. The house man
ayers do not want an extended debate
on Cuba precipitated at this time but
the minority is determined to press the
question during the consideration of
this bill. They believe the time is par
ticularly opportune owing to the anti
autonomy riots in Havana. Tomorrow
is District of Columbia day, and on
Tuesday the consideration OF the army
appropriation bill will be resumed.
This is likely to be finished Tuesday,
after which the consular and diplo-
matte. bill will probably consume the
remainder of the week.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Serious Floods in snain.

MADRID, Jan 16-There have been serious
foods near Valencia capital OF the province
of that name, and thirty houses have COL
lapsed.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Gen. Anger Dend.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 16.-Gen. Christopher
Colon Anger, U. S. N, died of old age at his
home in West Washington tonight
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
FInmes nf TrikhaIa.

ATHENS JAM ia great fire at Trikhala
has done damage to the amount of $4,000.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17
Kaiser's Coronation Anniversary.

BERLIN, Jan. 16-Emperor William cele-
brated the coronation fete today with all the
usual pomp and ceremony.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-01-17

Departing Morse kIOndikers Given
a Banquet at Normanna Hail.

'Lukka paa Ferdi.''
1t was with mingled feelings that Halvor
Guam, Marius Lee Ole Stenvig, Martin Hy-
bertsen, Ole Sandheim and Ole Void entered
the banquet hall at Normanna hall last even
ing, and before them in evergreens the
old Morse well wish for prosperous journey.
In days of old when Vikings bold dared out
the wild and turbulent sea- bound for some
distant shore, friends from near and far gath
cred, and extended the hand of good fellow
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
<. Of P. Elect offIeern.

AT rousing meeting of Myrtle
Lodge, No. z, Knights of Pythias,
held in Castle Hall on Thursday
evening the following gentlemen
were elected officers to serve for
the new term beginning July q:
Jo NJ. London, C. c.; w. A.Pride,
V c.; j. w. Weeks, prelate; j.
NJ. Trester, NJ. W; E. L. Bozarth,
K. Of R. and s.; j. B. Bennett,
M. A; George holland, /. g.;
Frank Kolb. o. G.; g. NJ. Var
brough, NJ. e.; II C. Potterf. j.
g. Thompson and T. Y. Morgan,
trustees.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
our New Ads.

ARDMoRErTE takes pleasure
'.IIiug your attention to the
.dvertisements which appear
ibis issue.
:. =. sulphur Inn. which has de-
"a immense proportions un-
10 able management of Mrs.
30 Lamar Swift, takes promi-
in one-fourth of a page
This popular inn presents
.l.im for patronage should you
J, visit Sulphur Springs.
I'll. Stolfa, the tailor, in 7. b.
a..tsr's building, is also interest
n your trade, and for good
soas,t / tailor work ranks second to
=. in the city. Read what be
bn to tell.
GOlledge q 20. are In tne
.-;;m with a handsome new ad ex-
,.I;pO the merits of their wares.
mis- Hrn merits youf attention;
N fair dealing and strict business
n,tbOds they stand in the front
nnk:
The well known firm of Stevens,
Keunerly & Spragins Co present you
..yIoad lots to select from of every
thing to be found in a first class
establishment, such as theirs in
Arimore. Read their ad.
The handsome ad of g. w. Gar
,:eon of the One Price Store COM
mands prominence which will at
tract your attention. Mr.. Garri'
sop's word is his bond and wheI
he tells you he is selling you
cheaper than the cheapest, ht
means it. 1t will pay you to visit
his store.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
LARD!
ChIcicassw Orphan Home

The school entertainment Of the
Chickasaw Orphan Home viii be
given on the night of Tuesday.
June 14th.
There will be a public examina-
ton and closing exercises on the
night Of the 18th.
Everybody is cordially invited
to attend.
W. s. DERRICK, Principal
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

Harvey ungbloOd has receiv-
ed another letter from his son who
has been encamped at Camp Ma
bry. He says they are now en-
route to Fort Clark on the Rio
Grande. The troops are in excel
lent health, and he adds that SOL
der life is surely taking all the
dude out of the bows.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
St. XarIer,a AcademY. .

The ARDMoREITE is in receipt of
the announcement for the twenty
fourth commencement exercises of
st. Xavier's Academy at the Den
ison opera house on Monday, June
13, at 8 p. m. In the list Of grd-
yates we notice some Ardmore and
TishOmingo young ladies. The
graduates are Misses Daisy Mich
OILS, Agnes Fisher, Mary Pitts,
Hattie McGowan. Kitty Hurley,
Marguerite Williams, Malvina La
Rue and Amelia LaRue.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
At the Jail.

Deputy Lilly from the Rock Is
land brought in G. P. Taylor,
charged with rape, and Joe Lowell,
charged with assault to kill; COM
mitted by Commissioner Payne.
Releases at the Jail were Tom
Croft and Robert B. Brown, both
of whom availed themselves of Sec
ton 1O41.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
SELECT A HOME.

Anyone desiring to purchase
residence lots of any size, in the
most desirable portion of the city,
can be accommodated by consult
ing Richard McLish, who will take
pleasure in showing the grounds
at any time. First come gets first
choice. Apply also o. NJ. Red
field. l2tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
HOTEL WnITTINGTON.

This excellent hostelry is now in
the hands of Captain L. II. John
son, who has put the hotel in good
order. The rooms are all neat and
comfortable; the house has excel
lent ventilation. The table con-
tains the choicest viands which
the market affords. Have rooms
to rent, with or without board.
Bus meets all trains. l2d4t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

The entertainment at the opera
house Friday night by home talent
brought out a very good house.
The amateurs gave o very favora.
BILE performance. netting a snug
little smm for a worthy cause.-the
Benevolent Society.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
The Wanderer Returned.

Max Goldman returned to his
first love, Ardmore, yesterday
morning, looking hale and hearty.
Max left here early in the spring
for the Klondike and went into
Alaska but he declares that the
gold fever gets a Klondike chill as
soon as you reach that country.
The sight of hundreds of men COM
ing book broken, not only in purse,
but in health, was enough for Max,
and he wisely chose the back track
and has since then visited nearly
all the large cities in the north and
east. He believes now that he can
settle down to business with a vim
and stay at home.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
jolly Shriners They.

Captain John S. MANNER, An
drew Hardy and James A. Bivens
left yesterday moNing for Okla
homa city, at which place tonight
they will assist the members of the
Oklahoma Temple in trotting twen-
ty-five penitents across the burn :
ing sands of Araby.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
SEND YouR cnILnRRn.

Christie Pauline Stevenson has
begun her rehearsals for the enter
tAinment for the benefit of the
Christian church. The next re-
hsarsal will be given Monday af-
ternoon at 3 O'Clock at the Jane
son Hall. Miss Stevenson desires
that all the children who can take
part be on hand at that time.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

At a meeting of the committees
appointed by the G.. A r Post
aud John HI. Morgan Camp u. g.
v, held on Friday evening, R. n.
West was made chairman and L.
B. johnson acted as secretary. At
ter an interchange Of ideas by the
members of the committees. it was
deemed inadvisable for the old
soldiers to assume the responsible
ity of celebrating Ardmore's ami
versary, and after much discussion
it was decided that a reunion of
the Blue and the Gray be held at
the canyon on the Washita, on
Thursday, August 18th. The
committees will report the decis-
sion to the Post and Camp at their
next regular meetings, who will
appoint a general committee to
make all the arrangements necces-
sary to assure the success of the
reunion.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
NIGHT SCHOOL,

A splendid business education
is placed within the reach of every
young person in town. Attend
Prof. Mooney S night school. 3O-lm
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Charged With Cattle Theft.

r. r. Short, cattleman of Ma
rietta, was before the commission
er yesterday, charged with unlaw-
fully taking from Bill Washington
seven head of cattle. The examin-
ing trial was continued until next
Saturday.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Stolen.

From my residence on West
Main street, one gray mare. Is
years old. IA hands high, foretop
clipped, perfectly gentle. Liberal
reward given and no questions
asked on return.
27d&wtf j. II. SPIKGLE.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

All members of the Commercial
Club and all business and prOfs.-
siOnL men of the city are earnestly
urged to attend a meeting at the
opera house on Monday night.
June ID, at 8 O'Clock for the pur-
pose of arranging ways and means
necessary to establish a good road
and bridge system. thereby Undue
ing the grain trade of the country
towards this center.
A. ]. woLvERroS, Pres.
Ed w. ROBERTS, Seey.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

Ladies Oxfords, Tan and Black,
from So to $3.50 q pair, for this
week your choice for $1.75.
MADDEN. SYKES & Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

A host Of satisfied customers is
our best recommendation. If you
are not one you ought to be, be-
cause we give the best work at a
low price. Painting and paper
hanging. BURNITT.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

There will be a call meeting Of
Ardmore Lodgs, No. 8, /. o. o. f..
and Ardmore Rebekah Lodge, No.
20, /. o. o. F., at their hall on
Monday night at 8 o'clock sharp.
Every member Of the order Is re-
quested to be present Business
OF Importance to be transacted.
By order Of the Noble Grand.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Mortuary Note.

Roy, the 3-months-old child of
Mr.. and Mrs. c. R. HazlewoOd,
living a few miles north of town,
died at l O'Clock Saturday morn
ing. lnterment took place yester-
day afternoon i'll Lone Grove Gem
eterv.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Grand Cost Sale.

For 80 days we will
sell all spring and sum-
mer goods at actual
cost. No special hour.
Any day in the week.
These goods must be
sold regardless of the
priCe--at actual cost.
IDS. w. A. Harris g. Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Sampson Has Them CurnsrSd

Democrats, If you doa't hold q
primary. the republicans are sure
to get there. Try q City Council
cigar and be convinced. 12d5t
DR.. Simmons sarsaparilla invlgor-
ates the nervous system, tones and
strengthens the digestive organs, and
At the same time eradicatss disease.
Fiftycents and so doses.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

For cakes, bread. fruits. can
dies and nuts. call at Spiegle's
branch house, first door east of
pSStnfice R-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

And now comes old man Louis,
the second hand man, and tells MS
to tell the people that he can nego-
tiate money loans from five to one
Thousand dollars. l7d1m
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Heart Social.

There will be Heart Social Tues
day evening, June Il, at 8 O'Clock,
given by the Christian Endeavol
of the Cumberland Presbyterian
church, at the residence of Mrs. L.
l. 0towe, West Main street. Re-
freshments served with souvenirs,
and free entertainment of music
and games. Come and have q
good time.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

l.. l.. Tyre has just returned from
a trip to Springer and Glenn where
he has been doing some effective
work I'm the interest of the Wood
men of the World A camp was in
stituted at Glenn and begins with =
good membership.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

II you ask what is the quickest,
best and safest Chill Tonic, the
answer invarbly be. my friend, use
Cheatham's; it is pleasant and guar
anteed." Put up in both the tastless
and bitter styles. 80 cents.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

Bonner & Bonner's soda fountain
is running in full blast day and
night and is strictly irst-class, and
they have the only first-class dis
penser, Make, who can make the
best ice cream and cold drinks in
Ardmore. Try him. he win do
you good.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
In. Morgan Camp.

The regular meeting Of the Camp
will be held this Sunday afternoon
at 3 O'Clock. All c-icers and
members and sojourning old sol
diers are invited to be present.
r. II. WEST, Captain.
T. B. KING, Adjutant.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
nhe DerfhIck cIuh.

The Derthick Musical Literary
Club will meet with Mrs. L. n.
Turman Friday afternoon, June IL.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

Mrs. Rawlings, milliner, second
door east Of postoface, is closing
out her entire stock at cost.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

If not. why not get your cream
soda with real crushed fruit at
Bonner & Bonner'si They are the
best in town.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Sampson Has Them COrnorsd!

Democrats. if you don't hold a
primary, the republicans are sure
to get there. Try a City Council
cigar and be convinced. 12d5t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12

Farley Richmond. with a throw
Of a.. was the lucky contestant for
the first suit in the Cobb & Mat
tingiy suit clnb last Friday night.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-12
Cape jasmines at E. B. Pugh's

DIR. &. F. Gillian of the Sioux
Indian Medicine Co. has returned
from Denison, Tex, where he pur-
chased a medicine wagon and
team. He says they are now pre-
pared to deliver to country dealers
in the Indian Territory.