davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times., 1898-08-07

News comes from Long Branch that
George Broderick. formerly of the Parry
combination, is singing with a summer
opera company at that resort. During
last week the organization gave Pima
fore on ship anchored out in the bay
and while this removal probably would
have been greeted with delight by the
populace in the case Of many perform
ers, it is said that no less than 10000 of
them followed the big basso TO his lair
in order to hear his rendering of the solos
given the captain. The cast included be-
sides himself, ]. Aldrich Libbey, Robert
f. Graham, Leonard Walker, Kate Tray
er, and Mabella Baker. but Broderick is
mentioned as having shone quite as much
in comparison as he could have by con-
trast. He should find ready welcome
upon his next return to the New Jersey
town.
The times., 1898-08-07

Edward Stein. treasurer OF the column
bia, will leave this week for Atiantic Clty
m h 1ne until his house opens later In
the month. In case his mother accom-
n. e him the pair will probably be met
There by Geoffrey Stein and the vacation
will take the nature of a family reunion.
The times., 1898-08-07

If our English cousins are themselves
stup;d concerning humor, We have at
least the pleasure of knowing that their
very ignorance upon the subject furs
nishes us many things at which to laugh
There has just come to hand an excellent
The times., 1898-08-07

There is probably no better amateur
story teller in this part of the country
than VIII Carleton. OF the JaxOn Opera
Company. DESPITE the existing famine in
the Joke market Mr. Carleton is never
short for an anecdote of some kind-gen-
orally the best. One of his latest con-
Germs a certain well-knOwn Irish divine.
whom, for the sake of a name. might be
called Father Scanlan- 1t seems that this
priest was wonderfully popular all over
his parish and had not only the respect
but the deyout affection of every mem
Der of his brood.
This was proven one day when Pat Ca
sey, the child of a neighbOring laborer.
came down with the typhoid. and grew
worse so rapidly that 1t was deemed
advisable TO attend 10 his spiritual as
well as his physical needs. Accordingly
Father Donovan. of the next par
ish, was sent for, and came
| hastily, riding over a distance OF some
dozen miles to the sick bed But after
he had seen that the lad was on fair
way to recovery, he thought over the
Journey he had taken. and, somewhat
puzzled. queried of the old man about tho
matter. 81 thought that this was Father
| ScanIan's parish" he suggested ut is, T"
| replied Casey the elder. The priest
| paused. We'll" he said. You'll excuse
me asking the question. but why did you
send eleven miles for me when the faith
i er was only a stones throw awayF
| Both members of the Casey family SEEM
/ ed much shocked at once. and the Ia
| borer was really offended at the query
1 Faith" he exclaimed. "an' do ye think
1 it would be the likes o. myself to risk
Father Scanlan with tn typhoid fever%
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03
WIRE WORKERS STRIKE

Formally Exaggerated Yesterday at
PSI. ,Ievsland-sIen ARectsd.
CLEVELAND, o., August IA
strike was formally declared on to-day
by che federated wire trades at the
works of the h. P. Mil Co., and Amer
lean Wire company. both of which are
now under control OF the recently form
ed wire and nall trust. The strike,
when the rod mill and yard men Of the
American company, who will Join 1t.
will throw about 2,100 men out OF em-
plJyment. OF these 800 are from the
H, p. company and 1900 from the Amer
lean works
The strikers have decided not to pay
any attention to the old consolidated, or
Baackes mill, which is also controlled
by the trust and where the men are all
working. The cause OF the strike is the
alleged general cut Of thlrty-three and
One-thlrd per cent in wages ana a
threatened cut Of twenty per cent more.
Word came to the strikers late this
afternoon that the Baackes mill had
closed, ostenslbly for repairs, but 1t was
stated the move was for the purpose OF
checking any dIssa tlsfactiOn that might
ootaln In that plant. This swells the
number Of men Idle to $500.
The federated wire trades officers say
the strike will be extended TO every mill
controlled by the American wire trust.
It controls twelve mills, employing over
six thousand men in all.
The strikers held meeting to-day at
which It was resolved 10 send no more
committees 10 Manager Shuler TO keep
away from the mills and give no more
opportunity for the company to call on
the militia or appeal to the United
States court for an injunction, but 70
maintain a peaceful altitude and wait.
1t was also determined to strike every
one Of the American steel and wire trust
mills which is now In operation ana II
possible to force them out OF the mar
kel
Manager George H. shuler. OF the
company, In an Interview to-day said:
1.-THE American steel and wire company
has not reduced the wages OF the men
since last April when the mills started
up. At that time the wire drawers OF
the American and II. p. mills were cut
about twenty-five per cent and the men
at the Consolidated or Banckes mill re-
rcived a slight increase. This was done
10 sys.ematlze the scale OF the wages
paid az all the mills and at that time me
ncn expressed themselves At Satisheu
with the existing conditions"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

d %
PORTLAND, Maine, August 2,.-The
Republicans of the First congressional
district held their convention here to-
day. After preliminary business, the
name OF Thomas B. Reed was presented
to the convention and be wasrenomina-
ted by reclamation amid much enthu-
slasm.
Later Mr. Reed appeared on the door
Of the hall. He was greeted with deaf
enlns applause. which prevailed until
Mr.. Reed began to speak. Then some
me shouted take the platform" NO."
eald Mr.. Reed. let me have my way
once" and the convention broke Into
laughter
Mr. Reed then spoke as follows: ~
am very grateful fors your continued
Kindness to me, and being in Port
land, II Is not unsuitable for me 70
come here and say so.
81 have no other purpose than this. A
newspaper the other day announced
that l would come here and open the
campaign. This Is not 50, ] shall not
open any campaign for the simple rea-
Son that there seems to, be no campaign
20 open.
in this district there Appears to be
thus far great harmony In both parties
az to the great issues onthe past. and
shall leave to somebody else the task
NJ disturbing Il. All Over the country
Also there is dearth OF political feel
Inc. l never knew less of 1t In all the
years which have known OF such
things. To me this seems fortunate for
Z 40 F,1t tn t4a mn
atone. The war is taking. care OF itself,
and seems likely to be soon finished by
the fighting qualities Of our soldiers;
qualities not diminished By thlrty-tiree
years Of peace, and by the skill Of our
tsval gunners, engineers. and sailors,
which skill the general education OF our
neople seems to have wonderfully In
creased. The unfalterihg courage OF
10th soldiers and sailors Is cause Of
pride to every American.
THE problems after the war will be
tho most troublesome-ahd will demand
the most earnest efforts Of US all. For
ny part hope that alltbsse problems
may be worked out consistently with
our time-honored and dearly bought in
sttutlons, and with the traditions OF
our wise forefathers.
Returning 10 the purpose for which
] came here, renew my thanks to you
for your continued and unVnrying good
will That good will. permit me to say.
has not consisted half SO much In be-
glowing ard continuing to bestow on
rs & position OF .dlstInetioH, as II has
IL the large liberty you have always
s;yen me in interpreting your-Wishes.
ar7 proud to shy that that considera-
ton is not the characteristic OF mF dis
ts.et only, but OF the whole state OF
Maine"
After adopting resolutions endorsing
Mf. Reed and endorsing the declara-
ton OF principles made by the Repub-
lean state convention last June the
convention adjourned.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

Another great discovery has been
madr, and that. too, bV q lady IN This
cdnntiy. Disease fastened Its clutches
upon her. and for Beven years she with.
stood Its severests tests, but her vital
oygaas were undermined, and death
seemed imminent, For three months
she cnughed necessarily, and could not
sleep She finally discovered a way tore
cogery. by purchaslug of US q bottle OF
Dr. Kings New Discovery for Con-
sumption. and was 80 much relieved
on taking the first dose that she slept
nll night; and with two bottles. has
been absolutely cured. Her name is
Mrs. Luther Lutz." Thus writes W. c.
Hamnlck & Co.. OF Shelby, N. G. Trial
bottles free. a, Logan Drug Co.'S Drug
Store
Regular size Soc and 800. Every
bottle guaranteed. =
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03
REED RENOMINATED
The Speaker Meets with a Great
Ovation at Home,
WILL NOT OPEN CAMPAIGN

FOR THE REASON THERE SEEMS
TO BE. NO CAMPAIGN TO OPEN.
he SAYS THAT ALL OVER THE
COUNTRY THERE IS A DEARTH
OF POLITICAL FEELINa-THE
PROBLEMS AFTER THE WAR
WILL DEMAND "oUR MOST
EARNEST EFFORTS" : HOPES
THEY WILL WORK OUT Ac-
coRDINe no THE TRADITIONS
OF OUR FoREEATHERs."
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

NEW YoRK-BusInes in metals has
been generally slow with variations few
and unimportant II anywhere apparent.
The New York metal exchange official
report closed pig iron warrants quiet,
with SO 60 bid and SO 70 asked. Copper
unchanged at $li 80 bid, Tin outlet at
SIS gu, bid and SIS 79ls asked Lead
quiet at 50 92ls bid and 50 s5 asked and
speiter closed unchanged at 81 b7's bid
and 81 G2la asked. The market for lead
as reported by brokers who FIX the
price for miners and smeiters IN the
west, closed at 50 so.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

UNION STOCK YARDS,
naAaEnANHa
RALTIMORE. Monday. Ang. /.

BALTIMORE, Monday, Aug. l.
swIne.-Arrivals this week, lO,251
head. The receipts are some three hun
dred less than the rather limited NUM-
her last week. The market Is not active,
but firm, and for far western n
shade stronger. Others remain without
material change. Far western sell at
81 80 per 100 gross, those from other
points 81 2894 30 and light pigs, under
100 TBS, 81 1904 90 per 100 lbs. gross.
Sheep and Lambs.-The quality II
the twenty-five loads OF sheep and
lambs ls good and trade fairly active at
an improvement OF fifteen cents on the
100 TBS. for sheep and 54gHEc per pound
ON lambs. Sheep sold at 81 SOFA 40 per
100 pounds and lambs 81 50G5 90 and
few extra S. rs per 100 pounds gross.
CalVes,-Trade in veals is quite slow,
no Improvement In the market since
last week and values are without
change. Quotations 445isc per pound.
CHICAGo-The demand for cattle to-
day was light at unchanged prices.
Choice steers IS 2516 60; medium 81 IS
"a SIS; beef steers 50 9O64 60; stockers
and feeders So 00G4 10; bulls So 60q4 30;
cows and heifers So 0Od4 20: calves 50 %
al 90. Hogs fairly good: fair to choice
So S7Is64 90; packers 50 65GpS So; butch
ers SO 1903 So; mixed So 1908 90; light
So 6S03 s21s; pigs 81 1908 so. Sheep
ruled steady; choice spring lambs lOc
higher: common lambs s. 00S14 Is; me-
dium grades 81 65G5 25; good to choice
IS 6O76 90; extra fine SO 1906 %; year
iings 81 75I5 90; inferior to good native
sheeep 50 COCA 50. Receipts. cattle $500
head; hogs 2l,0OO head; sheep 1900
head
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

NEW YoRK-Trade Is still fair in all
cotton goods lines and there has been
an Improvement in the demand for
woolens. Print cloths are firm and SELL
ing with fair degree Of activity. The
uuotations on extras is still &c. Con-
tracts can be secured at this price.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

10 gure and use that old and wCll-trlCd
remedy, Mrs. Winslow's Soothing
syrup for children teethlng. 1t soothes!
the child, sortons the gums, Rllays all
pain, cures wind collie and Is the pest
remedy for diarrhoen. twenty-five
cents q bottle. m-WNt
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

est blessing Of my Hfe.'
Dr.. Miles Remedies
arc sold BY all drug
gists under q positive
guarantee, first bottle
benefits or money re-
funded. Book on dis
eases Of the heart and
nerves free. Address,
DR. MILES MEDIOAl
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

OIL CITY-Credit balances Csc; ceril-
fcate, closed Mt 95iac bid for cash oil;
gales 10, OO0 barrels OF cash at 9blsc; ship
lnents G., 797 barrels; runs si,546 barrels.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03
nEAHcs AND 1RADx
Ths gestures o. tie aTonsy aad Stock
Market.


NEW YORK, Aug, 2.--Aloney on cali
steady at lK61ss per cent; last loan 1ls
per cent. Prime mercantile paper sls
az per cent. Sterling exchange arm,
with actual business in bankers biRs
at 81 s594 s51s for demand. and at q $50
"a sS% for 60 days; posted rates 81 s4ss
"a IS and a S5is; commercial bills 81 50
a. SEN. Silver certificates 5sss G5s9tc.
Bar silver 5S%c. Mexican dollars 453sc.
The tendency OF the speculation in
railroad stocks to separate Itself from
that OF industrial EpeclaiHeS became
more marked to-day than yesterday.
The industrials have not yet fallen to a
minor place in the speculation, as they
are likely to do at q time when a wide-
spread general demand springs up for
standard railroad securities. but there
were evidences Of q elimination Of spec
ulatlVe movements in some OF them to-
day and the realizing was covered by
nfanipulatlve advances in others.
Brooklyn Transit and Rubber were the
most conspicuous sufferers from hqui-
dalton, wldle Tobacco and Cotton OIL
continued to advance. BY far the most
significant movement in the market was
This was most conspicuous in the
granger9, but the Pacific also shared in
the movement and there was distinctly
broadening tendency all through the
list, various inert stocks malCng large,
because belGted, advances to the high
er leVee established in the last few days.
The granger movement turned on traffic
possibilities and was accompanied by
inttmations that some Of the group will
show an increase in earnings for July in
spite Of the large failing on In the grain
movement as compared with last year.
Much Importance was given to the re-
port received by the state department
from the United States consul at Mos
COW that Russia Is considering a propo-
Rltlon to forbid the expectation OF grain,
owing to the failure OF the crops to
make good the past years large dep9e-
ton In reserves. The fact that gold I'M
ports were fairly inaugurated to-day,
with the announcement that over w.
OOO. 900 was engaged in London for I'M
port, and over 81, 900 shipped from
Sydney for San Francisco, had a sub
stantiR& effect in hardening the market.
There was nothing in the local money
market, however, to indicate the need
OF additional funds. The sub-treasury
Is again losing largely TO the banks on
account OF war expenditures utp0 tHSEe
Is no appreclable demand from the In
terror, IN spite Of the large increase in
business and the movement OF the crops.
The bond market was active to-day IN
middle and lower grade issues which
quite generally advanced. Total sSses
50, 245,0OO.
United States Ss touched 1O5 to-day on
sales. and the governments were strong
All around on the announcement by a
treasury official that there would be
probably no need Of another issue OF
bonds on account Of the large internal
revenue receipts under tne new law y.
S. new Is and the old Is registered ad-
vRnced y per cent, and the Is, the oid
As coupon and the new As advanced x
per cent in the bid price.
The total sales Of stocks to-day we're
269,1 100 shares.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

Cash quotations were as toLloWs'
Flour dull and easy.
Wheat-No. spring 6s976e; NO. red
corn-No. 2, ssAessc; No. . yellow
oSts-No. 2, 2ic; No. 9 white sl5E@25c;
No white 23lss624isc.
Rye-No. 2, 41&842e.
Barley-No. 2, 3s@iOc.
Flaxseed-No. l, S6lhc;, N. W. SOC.
MISUNDERSTANDING g b1A.
Mess Pork-Per barrel 50 1903 20.
Lard-Per 100 lbs, IS S21506 20.
Short Ribs-Sides Qoose) IS 2bg6 %.
Dry salted shoulders eboxed) 4A45c.
Short clear sides (boxed) IS 1905 80.
on the produce exchange to-day the
butter market was firm; creameries
1874 31SIlc; dairy 12616c.
Eggs-Steadv; fresh lie.
NEW YoRK-Flour. receipts 1900
barrels; exports 1921 barrels; sales,
5000 packages; market dull and lower
Wheat, receipts $4,000 bushels; ex-
ports 1S1, 200 bushels; spot market
steadIer: No. 2 red 7S5kc I. o. b. offered;
export grade to arrive; options opened
steadler; closed MONO higher; No. 2
red September closed at 69&c.
Corn, receipts 1900 bushels; exports
5000 bushels; spot market easy; No. 3,
$50 (. o. b. ailoat; options weak; closed
20 SC net lower; September closed at
Oats, receipts 2Os,5oo bushels: exports
274,O bushels; spot market steady; No.
2. CSC; No. white 313fc; options opened
weaker, closing 10 lower; September
closed at 25kc.
Hops steady. Cheese steady. Tallow
steady. Cottonseed oil barely steady.
Rice steady. MolasSes steady.
Coffee, options opened steady at un-
changed prices; CLOSED steady at points
lower to points net higher; sales 1880
bags.
Sugar, raw firm; refined arm.
nALTIMOpE-Flour dun and lower.
Wheat strong; spot 71z@71&c; month
7Ok 970hc; September 69lS 969&c; re-
ceipts $500 bushels; exports $4,000
bushels. Corn easier; spot and month
1854 937c; September S7937kc; receipts
1l4,S00 bushels; exports 162, 800 bushels.
Oats steady; No. white 33lk934c; No.
2 mixed 31dS2c; receipts 10000 bushels.
Butter steady; fancy creamery zoe; good
ladle 13c; store packed lie. Eggs firm
and unchanged. Cheese steady and I'M
changed.
cINCINNATI-Flour quiet. Wheat
steady; No. red &c. Corn steady; No.
9 mixed 35hc. Oats Arm; No. mixed
2S1s@24c. Rye quiet; No. 2, 42c. Lard
easier at IS 10. Bulk meats easy at
IS so. Bacon dull at Sc so, Whisky
steady at 81 25. Butter firm and higher;
fancy Elgin creamery 2O1Lc; Ohio lao
lie; dairy lie. Sugar steady. Eggs dull
at &c. Cheese steady.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03
H.& D. sunday EHeurslOnS OH Fourth
DlVtftOn.

Commencing Sunday. May 20. and
every Sunday thereafter. until septem-
Der 20. inclusive, tho Baltimore & Ohio
viii sell excursion tickets 90 and from
all stations between Wheeling and
Grafton, good returning date OF sale, at
one fare for the round trip, with ten
eonts added.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

(" R. EDWARD Hardy, TIE jolly man-
WA Ager Of sheppard Co'b: great store 81
~ BEacsville, H., writes; u had never
been sick day in my Life until in 1890 I
gotso bad with nervous prostrstion that
had 70 give up and commence to doctor. I
tried our local physicians and one In Joliet,
but none gave mo any relief and thought
Twas going to die. l became dependent
and suffered untold agony. Ieould not eat,
sleep nor rest, and It seemed asif could
not exist. At the end OF six months was
reduced to hut shadow Of myself, and at
last my heart became affected end l was
truly miserable, Itook sig or eight bottles
Of Dr.. Niles Nervine. u gave mo relief
from the start, and ak last cure, the great.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03
EDUoAT1oNAL
MargIaad COIIsge ald Sch0OI q Mrsie
FOR YOUNG LADIES.

Three college courses for degrees. Nfu-
SIC, art and el0cNsiSn apeciaitiea. y IN
stTiictors and OmceFG % boarding pupils
from u states last year. Cultured homa
and home comforts. Reasonable rates,
Send for catalogue.
REV. ]. II. TURNER, President.
< g. v. YONCE, Secretary.
LutheFville. AID. je25
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

Wheat, Los cars; corn; 9s0 cara; oats. sl5
cars; hoSu, 5000 head.
Ina lcuulnE futures runGed IN GolloWa:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

NEW YoRK-wool duh.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

N. Miles, Palm Pllls GuFo Neuralgia,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

Hops steady. Cheese steady. Tallow
steady. Cottonseed oil barely steady.
Rice steady. Molasses steady.
Coffee, options opened steady at un.
changed prlces;c closed steady at s points
lower to 5 points net higher; sales 1880
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1898-08-03

Grain-old wheat, zoe: new wheat,
CSC. Corn. 4Oc per bushel Oats out OF
store, western crop, sc per bushel.
Feed-Bran 81 90 per ton; mtddlings
SIS 90 per ton. Hay (baled) 81 90; hay
tioose) 50 COOS 90. Straw, loose and
baled, IS 90 per ton.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1898-02-24
Hard Times Make Pops.
Parker New Era,

The last Legislature passed an act
entitled san act to prohibit the
spread Of cholera or other infectious
diseases among swine but the pop
governor killed the bill with his
veto. See pages 10000 of the house
journal, February IS, 81. Why did
the governor do this ? Dear reader,
of course you are familiar with the
democratic saying of-"Corn makes
whiskey, and whiskey makes demo-
Gratis Can it be possible that our
pop governor, when he vetoed the
hog cholera prohibition bill, had in
mind thoughts like these : "Cholera
breeds calamity, and calamity breeds
populists' ?
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1898-02-24
. Royal Pair--cow and Potato.
Redfield Journai-observer.

CAnciu SuuIudA-0OscFFef.
The potato crop IS rapidly be-
coming one of the most important of
farm crops in this state. 1t is being
recognized in southern states that
northern. grown seed furnishes them
the best possible potatoes for seed
purl O. es. Extensive growers of
potatoes in the south are thus will.
ing to purchase seed potatoes in
quantities from northern growers.
During his recent trip down east,
the writer noted that South Dakota
potatoes are preferred tubers, and
especial attention is called to them
on bills Of fare at leading hotels
Even as far east as Washington, ID.
e.. government officials were found
who used u potatoes exclusively.
The COW and the potato are all RICH,
in South Dakota.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1898-02-24


The republican congressional
c ommittee has just organized with
Chairman Babcock, who made such
a splendid record in former cam
paigns, again at its lead. The con-
troll of the next house OF representa-
tives is especially important. The
republicans have good reason to ex-
pect to control the senate in the
next congress, and If they elect a
majority in the house, it will give
them an opportunity in the last bali
of President McKinley's administra.
ton to enact satisfactory Legislation
upon the currency question, a task
which will be a difficult, if not i'm,
possible, n in the present congress
by reason of the control which the
sill yer element has in the senate,
Chairman Babcock will doubtless
expect and have the cordial co
operation not only of every repub.
lican but every friend Of sound
money, irrespective of former party
associations.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1898-02-24

Treasury figures are assuming a
brighter and more satisfactory con
dition. Receipts this month for thus
far have averaged over a million
dollars a day, and prospects are that
next month will be even better. AS
the total expenditures of the govern
ment average but a million dollars a
day, It viii be seen that tue new law
has already practically reached the
point promised by ms framers-an
income equal to the expendise res.