davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
S.::cond Red mcti0n In y Year.

WHEELING, w. Va, Jan. 25.-The
employes Of the Wheeling steel plant
in Ben WOOL, about 500 i'll number. have
been notified of y second reduction In
wages in u months. The present re-
duction in wages affects NIL employees
Of the company, including the laborers'
and runs from - to 25 per cent.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
MoComss Gained Three

ANNAPOLIS, Jan. 25.-The ninth bal
lot for ULited States senator taken at
noon resulted ~ follows: McComas ~;
German AZ; Findley .; Shaw 10. NC
Comas gained three votes over the
eighth ballot.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
n SOUTH DAKOTA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1898.

.ince Of Santa Clara, shaking all the
buildings in the town. The insurgents,
under Leaders Chucho Monteagudo, In.
glesito Solana and Romero Florentino,
entered the town under cover OF the
darkness, and despite the firing from
the fort, plundered four stores.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Sioux City Tive stock.

Sioux City Tive Stock.
SIOUX CITY. Ia. Jan. "a.
HOGS-Market active, strong. Range
OF prices & 55@3.6>.
CATTLE-Markct active; steady To
strong. Butcher stock firm
sales ranged at S..o5Vi3.a1 for cows;
g.. .s5vsA.lU for stockcrs and feeders; S3.oo
$3.50 for heifers: 81 UooS 40 for yearlinsS
SHEEP-ln demani. S..5es 400.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Poultry, Butter and ESS..

CHICAGO. Jan. "a
POULTRY-Dressel firm; turkeys.
luG l2c: chickens 6a.1,; du 'ks. 1Is,.
BUTTER-Steady; creamerles l3S
ISL; dairics, llWl1c.
EGGS-Steidy, fresh To-.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Duluth Grain,

DULUTH Jan "a
WHEAT-Cash No hard. 81 &c; No
Northern, e27<c; No. , Northern. s9c;
Ne. 8 spring. ST.. To arrive-No. l
hard, 9iAc; No. | Northern, N3.o; Jan
uary No. hard, 9+isc; No. Northern
&C; May No. Northern. s2a.o; July
No Northern Qll.c
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
LATEST MARKET REPORT.
Milwaukee Grain.

MILWAUKEE, Jan. "a
WHEAT No Northern, 93;; No. ?
spring. IS 9Oc; May, Y3'.c.
OATS-No. > white, 2is,c
BARLEY-No. =, AID i2;; sample on
track 2yL4lc
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Minneapolis Grain.

Nj MNNEAPoLIS Jan. "a
WHEAT-January closed at 92ssc;
May, 9lstc: July. oa4c. On Track
No l hard. e3'-c; No Northern.
.3@.c; No. Northern. ssa4c
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Beauty Is Blood Deep.

Clean blood means a clean skin. No
beauty without il. Cascaret>, Candy Cathar-
tie clean Your hood and keep it clean. by
stirring up the lazy liver and driving all i'm
purities from the body. Begin to-day to
Danish pimples. hoilS. blotcheS. blachheads.
and that slckly bilious complexion 10y taking
Cascarets beauty Tor ten cents, All drug
gi>ts, satisfaction guaranteed, loc. o5c. Soc
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25

There are three little things which
more work than any other three little
things created-they are the ant. the
bee and DeWitt's Little Early Rlsers.
the last being the famous little pills for
stomach and liver troubles.
FRANK SMITH
One Minute Cough Cure, cures.
That is what il Was made for.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Chicago Union stock Yards.

Chicago Union stock Yards.
CHICAGO. Jan. -.
NOGS-Markct active 5c higher.
sales ranged at Ss6oc3so for light;
Ditol5S5 tor mixed; SS.ooG5S5 lor
heavy; 055@a6s for rough.
CATTLE-Mar steady to stronger.
sales ranged at Si.MI5.i0 for beeves;
Il. lool4 90 for cows and hcifers: $iooG
40 for Texas steers; S3.2oW4.N tor
stockers and feeders
SHEEP-Markct strong.
sales ranged at S,.Oo@i.5O Tor natives;
e}.5oQll.4O for westerns; Si.s5uso'o Tor
lambs.
Kcceipts: Hogs % ooo; cattle, 1880;
sheep, lS0O0.
Chicago Grain and Provision.
CHICAGO, Jan. "a
CLOSING PRICES
WHEAT-January. Y5,; May 93lsc;
July, Slk@S5c; september. soe; Decem-
Der. 1Sc.
CORN--January, a7o; May "a; July.
so.
OATS - January, 22c; May, 23a4c;
July. 2skc.
PORK-January. ta:'; Nay ss.70
aso; July. oi0
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25

HAVANA, Jan. PA dynamite bomb
has been exploded at Esperanto. prov.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
Italy Would Have a Treaty.

ROME, Jan. est was mi.officially
announced that the Italian government
has caused to be presented to the
United Stales proposal for treaty Of
commerce.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1898-01-25
The Censorship Abolished.

HAVANA, Jan. 25.-The censorship
over foreign newspapers mas Oeeh
abolished.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
BUSY CLIFF JEWELLERS.
The Pueblo Women Are Literally En-
presses of Their Homes.

''The cliff people are busy folk,
writes Hamlin Garland III The Ladies
Home Journal, in an article describing
cliff jewellers of the southwest-"th the
most mysterious people i'll America" as
he designates them. 1.-THE women grind
meal and weave blankets and baskets
and make very interesting and often
beautiful pottery. The old men make
moccasins very deity, while the young.
er men go down from the cliff to the
fields to tend the growing crop, to
watch the struggling corn as it battles
against drifting hot sand and against
sudden hoods-such are the extremities
of their climate. Each morning while
was in Hano I heard the men at early
dawn go singing down the steep trail
down into the purple plain. Their qua
vering songs foated up to me with
strange beauty. Each morning, while
It was still dark, the women woke me
by entering the room where l lay to
grind corn, and each night went to
sleep to the regular rhythm Of the meal.
ing stone timed to the mystical reli
gious chant of the toiling women.
''Let it be said that there is no won.
an slavery among these people any more
than among the Navajoes. The women
are chief property holders. The house is
generally the woman's, and descent is
through her and not through the father.
The men are seldom severe in manner,
and in Acoma and Walpi, as we'll as in
Laguna and Zuni, saw the men TAX
ing care Of the babies and doing it with
great tenderness and smiling patience.
I saw no evidence of any severity except
in case Of the old women. They seemed
to be the drudges of the household in
Walpi and in Acoma, carrying wood
and bottles Of water up the steep trail.
bent, withered, morose and complain
ing. They alone Of all these people
seemed saturnine"
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
A PAPER CURRENCY .

Russia for over forty years, end
ing few months ago, did the bust
ness of the vast empire of 125
millions of people, with fiat paper
money. During this period vast
strides forward were made by that
nation. A railroad five thousand
miles in length was built by the
government. The government
steadily accumulated gold until a
vast amount was gathered together
-four hundred million dollars
worth or more. But this gold had
nothing to do with Russia's money.
Within the last twelve months how
ever, the Gar adopted the redemp-
ton idea. But on far more Just
basis than was our return to specie
redemption. Instead of contract
ing the circulating paper money
until 1t became so scarce it was as
dear as gold the Car reduced the
size of the gold coin. The paper
ruble was worth about six tenths or
en-tenths of a gold ruble. To
equalize their value the Car
reduced the weight of the gold ruble
and ordered the gold on hand COIN
ed into a new lighter ruble and
and directed that the government
banks exchanggold for paper when
ever change was requested. Had
the United States at the close the
close of the war resumed specie
payment by recoining each coin
dollar into two dollars, it would
have done about what Russia has
done. While, in establishing a
specie basis, the Gear has evidently
taken into consideration the debtor
and tax-paying classes and the well
fare OF the people of Russia gener-
ally, we believe he will rue the day
when he adopted gold basis, cheap
though that basis was made. Max
ing one money redeemable in an
other is placing business on a
quicksand foundation. But the
Gar can any day suspend specie
redemption and will likely do so if
things don't run right. The fact
that he has the power and most
likely would have the desire to re-
peal the redemption decree, maybe
the means Of saving his money
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16

system from the manipulations of
the money power. A year ago
Russia had one billion paper rubles
or eight rubles per capita, five mil
lion gold rubles or about one-twen-
ty-ffth of one ruble per capita and
twenty-five million silver rubles or
about one-fifth of one ruble per
capita. In addition to this there
were fractional silver and copper
coins amounting to ninety million
rubles or eight-tenths of a ruble
per capita, the gold ruble (the ruble
of year ago, not the new light
ruhle) is equal to seventy-cents in
in United States gold Mo. World.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
NEGOTIATIONS OF AN OLD FISHERMAN

You waves, though you dance by my feet like
children at play,
Though you glow, and you glance. and you
pur, and you dart,
In the Junes that We're warmer than these are
the waves We're more gay,
When was a boy, with never crack in my
heart.
The herring are not i'll the tides as they were
of old.
My sorrow! For many creak gave the creel
in the cart
That carried the take to Sligo town to be sold.
When I was boy, with never a crack in my
heart.
And, oh. you proud maiden, you are not 50
fair when his oar
Is heard the water, as they were, the
proud and apart,
Who paced in the eve by the nets on the peb-
bly, shore,
When was boy, with never crack in my
heart.
W. B. Yeats
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
The Presidential Pendulum.

\ The last seven presidential cleo
ton have been carried alternately
with the regularity of a four year
clock, by each of the two great pol
itical parties, The record is:
1S72-Grant, republican.
1976-Tilden, democrat.
1SSO-Garfield, republican.
1SS4-Cleveland, democrat.
1SSS-Harrison, republican.
1S92-Cleveland, democrat.
1896 Mckinley, republican.
In 1900 according to the rule, the
president will again be a democrat.
Will history repeat itself? And
who will be the man?-New York
World.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
MILLIONS GIVEN AWAY.

1t is certainly gratifying to the
public to know OF one concern in the
land who are not afraid to be gener>
Gus to the needy and suffering.
The proprietors oi DR.. Kings New
Medical Discovery for consumption,
coughs and colds, have given away
over ten million trial bottles Of this
great medicine; and have the salts
faction OF knowing it has absolutely
cured thousands OF hopeless cases.
Asthma, Bronchitis, Hoarscness and
all diseases of the throat, chest and
lungs surely cured by it Call on
the Perry Drug Co., druggist, and
get trial bottle free. Regular size
soc and 81. Every bottle guaran-
teed, or price refunded. 3
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
An exchange says "Town killers

An exchange says "Town killers
are classified into eight separate
branches, as follows: First, those
who 60 out of town to do their
shopping; second, those who are OPP
posed to improvements; third, those
prefer "a quiet town to one of push
and energy; fourth, those who
imagine they own the town; fifth,
those who deride public spirited
men; sixth, those who oppose every
movement that does not originate
with them; seventh, those who OPP
pose every movement that does not
appear to benefit them; eighth,
those who seek to injure the credit
or reputation of Individuals"
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16

Short hand taught evenings from
Z to 9. Room so Geddis Block.
Terms reasonable. G.. ID. HELLYER.
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
Attention. Real Estate Owners

Is the title to your property clear? have al
conyevanccs been properly made executed and
recorded? Have all encumb arance which have
been aid, properly satisfied OF record: Have We
If not. how do yor know the condition of your
title. The undersigned has the only set OF alb
stract induces in this county; has had years
exnerience in the abstract business i'll this coun-
~ and han promptly and accurately furnish alb
siacts OF title to any al or mining property IN
this caunty or any information pertaining TO
real or mining property obtainable from the re-
cords of this county.
JAS e. lOLE,
june3 DAVIDSON BLK "oOM u
The Ellensburg dawn. [volume] (Ellensburg, Wash.) 1898-1914, 1898-12-16
After the Ball,

After the bawl is over, take the child
to Pautzke's art studio.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1898-12-17
Q a q TO IA.
Bears the 4 The Kind You Have Always Bought
Signature sf E<zH2zzzM

Mr.. G. P. Hill, the Port Hill
townsite man, and Mr.. A. H. Fin
row and Mr.. Samuel Billings,
prominent business men of Port
Hill, PASSED through Thursday on
their way home from Rathdrum,
where they had been attending
court.
The Kootenai Trading Co. has
added a'nice line of confectionery
to their stock, and have a nice dis
play Of candies.
Mr.. Jasper King came in from
Spokane today to attend the funer-
a. of his old friend Richard Fry. but
arrived too late, much to his regret.
Bulk Oysters at Dryden &
Martins.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1898-12-17
Progress or the Kootenai VAL
ley Railway.
LOCAL NEWS ITEMS
Local News Distributed on Other
Pages this week. Preparing for
the Holidays. Two Christmas
Trees.

Not many men are yet at work
or the new railway line, but the
work of clearing the right CT way
has commenced.
Prof. H. A, Snyder expects to
attend the State Teachers Institute
at Lewiston, during the Holidays.
The sleighing was never finer
in the Kootenai Valley than during
the past two weeks.
Mr.. David Mclaughlin, for
nearly third of century, boon
friend of the deceased Richard Fry,
accompanied the remains from
Rathdrum and was present at the
funeral.
The specifications for the con-
struction of the Kootenai Valley
Railway call for the building OF a
trestle the entire distance from the
point where the road connects with
the Great Northern, near the depot,
to the point where it strikes the
foot hills on the Narth Side except
ing the bridge of course, the dis
lance being nearly three quarters
of a mile. Capt. Gray and John
O'Hogge have the contract for
furnishing the timbers,
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1898-12-17


In 1892 he retired to his ranch
two miles below town and has since
devoted himself to stock raising
and ranching. His lands, in which
he has direct Or indirect interest,
are broad and extensive, and in a
high state of productiyeness.
Richard Fry was generous to
fault and no man ever left his door
in hunger or disterss, if he could
alleviate his wants.
He was a strong character, open
hearted, and he will live in memory
among his thousands of friends for
years and years.
The deceased leaves II widow
and eight Children, three sons
George, Clarence, and Frank, and
five daughters-Mrs. Arthur e.
Bunting, Mrs. |. J. Brant, Mrs.
Chas.. Ewing, Mrs. Geo. 7 Kane,
and little Annie, the youngest of
tAe cAildrea. The deceased was A
brother of Mr.. M. NJ. Fry, of this
place.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1898-12-17
DEATH OF RICHARD FRY.
Sudden Death of the WeIl-known Koot-
enai Pioneer.

death of Richard Fry, the we'll
known pioneer of this place. The
intelligence was as unexpected as
it was sad. He passed away We'd
nesday evening at II o'clock.
Mr.. Fry was in Rathdrum as
witness in the Barnes Hill case
when he was taken ILL., He was
able to be about until the day of
his death and there were no warn
ing symptoms to indicate that the
end was so near.
Assessor John c. Callahan was
the only one with him when the
final summons came. Mr.. Gala
han called at his room at about 7
o'clock to enquire how he was and
asked him if he had not better sit
up with him that night. Mr.. Fry
urged MIR. Callahan to be at no
trouble on his account, that he
would be alright and aole to 90
home in the morning. Mr.. Gala
han concluded to stay anyway,
believing Mr.. Fry more i'll than he
himself realized. And it was fort
innate that he did, else he would
have passed away, alone in his
room. At about II, he COM
planned of being unable to
get his breath. Mr.. Callahan
pillowed his head up, and in
so doing saw that the end was at
hand, and before he could arouse
anyone to go for a doctor the end
came.
The doctors pronounced the death
due to rupture of the aorta, the
great artery leading from the heart
Mr.. NJ, NJ. Fry, a brother, and
Mr.. Geo. Fry, his oldest son, left
Thursday morning for the remains,
which were buried today With
impressive ceremonies, and were
followed to the grave by a
large procession of friends who
mourned the passing of the pioneer.
MIR, James e. Dolan conducted
the funeral ceremonies, and Senator
Ainslie, Captain Lucas, Mr., VIM.
Eaton, Mr.. A. J. Jones, Mr.. ). b.
Wright, and Mr.. P. w. Owens, all
pioneers, acted as pail bearers, and
Mr.. W. l.. Kinnear provided the
conveyance which carried the re-
mains to their final resting place
Richard Fry was born in Knox
county, Illinois, March 5, 1888.
and was nearly 81 years of age.
In 1919, his father crossed the
plains with his family and settled
in Linn county, Oregon, where
Richard resided until about 1853.
At the age of II he enlisted in Co.
H, Oregon volunteers, and served
through the Indian wars of 1855
and SO, and assisted in the capture
of the famous old warrior and chief
tain, Pu Pu Mox Mox. Two years
after the war he came east OF the
, Cascades and engaged in mining
and trading, near FIT Shepherd.
He followed up the new discov
, cries and was in the Wild House.
'49 Greek, Cariboo, and other
} camps, until 1876, when he came
, to the Kootenai country, since
} when he has been identified with
, almost every change in the country
, In 1876, Mr.. Fry settled down al
, Bonner's Ferry, established trad
, ing post at this point and purchas
} cd the ferry of E, l.. Bonner. Ht
} did an extensive business with
} miners, trappers and Indians, tax
J ing their gold dust and furs in ex
) change for goods and supplies. H,
did an extensive business and be
! came well known all over the
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1898-12-17

The International Lumber
Company, of Bouner's Ferry, has
just incorporated, the capital stock
being $12,5OO The incorp orators
are H. NJ. Casey, r. c. Rogers,
William O'Connell, NJ. w. Crane
and J. w. Gray. Mr.. Rogers is
president and Mr.. O'Connell,
manager,
"A large number of Japs have
appeared on our streets tins week.
They came from a camp up near
Leonia, where the Great Northera
has had large force employed as
an extra gang. They will establish
a camp at Flemming's ranch and
clear right-of- way on the new road.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1898-02-16

portion, say one fourth, of the
cotton meal or the cotton seed
may be left out and its place sup
piled by half us much nitrate of
soda /; that is half pound Of nj
trate of soda for each one pound
of meal or two and half pounds
of cotton seed. The bulk of the
mixture may be bedded on as
usua! aud the nitrate, if not more
than thirty or forty pounds, may
be put in with the planting seed.
With either of the above for
mulas stable manure may be mix
ed, or applied to the same crop
and land without materially
changing the formula, unless
using a large quantity OF stable
manure (more than one or two
tons per acre). One ton of good,
we'll preserved and decomposed
stable munure contains about 8
much nitrogen as 125 pounds of
cotton meal. Of ordinary slot
manure" one ton contains proba-
bly, not more nitrogen than fifty
pounds of cotton meal or four
bushels of cotton seed.-Constitu-
ton.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1898-02-16
OPENING OF REGISTRATION
BOOKS.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN that
~ in accordance with the Act of
1896 providing for the registration of
electors, the books of registration will
he opened on the first Monday of each
month at the Court House. for the
registration of electors entitled to
registration under the Constitution.
and kept open for three successive
days in each month until thirty DAYS
before the general election in 1898.
Electors who registered on or before
the LIST OF January, 1898, are not re-
quired to register
Oiiice hours: from . a. m. to 3 p. IN.
w. G.. A. PORTER,
Snpr. OF Reg. for Lancaster County.
Lancaster. &. Ill. =. c.. Feb. l. 1893.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1898-02-16
New Editors Elected.
Columbia Register, II.

coluHlola NeSlsler, ii.
The Clariosophic and Euphra-
dian Literary Societies met in
joint session Saturday night and
elected Mr.. a. ID. McFaddin, a
Euphradian from Clarendon, to
serve for the remaining portion
of this college year as Editor-in-
chief of the Carolinian. The fol-
lowing were elected as associate
editors Euphradian, Messrs. j.
c. Foster, Lancaster; w. l.. Nc
Cutchcn. Williamsburg, and a.
Il. Craig, Chester; Clariosophic
McsSrS. Il. j. Wells, Laurcms +.
G. Tompkins, Greenwood, and W.
H. Werner, Kichlanl.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1898-02-16

After five years of untold suffering
from piles, B. W. PurSell of Knitncrs-
willie, Pa, was cured by using single
box of DrNitt'S Witch Hazel SaIve.
skin diseases such as eczema, rash.
pimpl"s and obstinate sores are readily
cured 10y this famous remedy. Craw-
ford Bros.
Lancaster enterprise. [volume] (Lancaster, S.C.) 1891-1905, 1898-02-16
Fertilizer Making.

At lnlS season OIL the year we
receive more inquiries in regard
TO the mixing and using Of iertil-
lzerS than about any one subject.
We answer the same or similar
questions over and over again,
which suggests the suspicion that
some of our subScri bers do not
read this department closely un-
less they are looking for an an
swer to Il question they them
selves have asked.
We have once before suggested.
and we now repeat the sugges-
ton, that each one interested i'm
the Farm and Farmers depart
ment shall carefully file the pa
per. or this page at least. for fu
ture references. We occasional
ly refer an inquirer to Il recent
number for the information desir
ed. This we are enable to do be-
cause we keep always in easy
reach such a file of this page fully
indeXed.) J
Now to the question of fe,tili.
ZerS:
4 "complete" fertilizer, com
monty indicated by the term
"guano," contains all three of
the elements of plant food in
which our soils are more or less
deficient. These three elements
are phosphoric acid, potash and
nitrogen (ammonia). Phosphoric
acid is considered the most i'm
portant because ordinary soils are
most deficient in this clemens. {;
nitrogen is OF next Importance,
and lastly potash. All these ele-
ments are contained in stable ma
nure, but the latter generally con
talns more nitrogen than phos-
phoric acid and generally more
potash. Hence stable manure is
classed heterogeneous manure.
Cotton seed and cotton meal al.
so contain all three elements, but
a still larger proportion of nitro
gen; therefore these substances.
especially cotton meal, are also
classed as nitrogenous.
Dried blood is also a valuable
source of nitrogen, being about
twice as rich as cotton meal.
Nitrate of soda is valuable
and exceedingly convenient
source of nitrogen, and is especi-
ely suited for top dressing small
grain in the spring and for inter
cultural tcrtilizing of most Garden
vegetables. 1t is not advised to
rely on it alone as nitrogenouS
element OF a field fertilizer. but
mainly for the uses above indi