Staunton spectator and vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1896-1916, 1898-03-31
QUEER AUTOMATONS.
EXAMPLES FROM THE DAYS OF
DEDALUS TO THE PRESENT.

EXAMPLES FROM THE DAYS OF
DEDALUS TO THE PRESENT.
Brazen Man That Talked-.A Wonderful
Mechanical Duck-The Greatest of All
the Fraudulent Automatons.
There are few things more attractive
to- the generality of men or more calcu.
lated to excite their wonder and admira.
ton than dexterously and mysteriously
contrived automaton. There is, indeed,
something almost uncanny in the sight
Of figure made by mems hands acting
like creature Of flesh and blood, and
this uncanniness is one of the most sub.
tie of destinations. Hence the silver Of
the curious readily finds its way into
the pockets of men ingenious enough to
invent such marvels.
This passion for the automaton is GER
tainly no new thing. One meets it in
almost the earliest books, sometimes
yelled in myth, sometimes more direct
~ stated. Vulcan, it will be remem
bered, made automatic tripods for the
gods Of Olympus - stools which ad
vRnced Of their own accord to the BAN
quoting table and so retired when the
feast was over
Aristotle tells us that the human au-
tomato which Dedalus made were SO
active that it was necessary to keep
them tethered for fear they would run
away. The same philosopher describes
a wooden Venus who walked about and
gives also the secret of the phenomenon.
She was filled with QUICKSILVER some
what crude device Albertus Magnus is
credited with having made brazen
man who talked and ST. Thomas Aqui-
mas with having pounded it to pieces
with club, suspecting it to be a work
of satan. Some marvellous feats OF
mechanism are credited to John Muller,
otherwise known as Regiomontanus,
who flourished in the fifteenth century,
and in dealing with him we perhaps
touch firmer ground. One was an iron
fly which flew around table, another
a wooden eagle which went out to meet
Emperor Macmillan on his entry OF
Nuremberg on June z, 1470, and re-
turned with him to the city gates.
Whether due or not to the stimulus
given by Louis XIV, the seventeenth
and eighteenth centuries were in France
times of great automatic activity. In
deed, the first named century marks the
beginning of the really historical era OF
automatic In the eighteenth century
lived Mr.. Vaucanson, perhaps the most
wonderful of all makers of automata
and the creator of the famous duck
which first appeared before the public
in 1741. The duck was Vaucanson' S
masterpiece and completed reputation
already made wide by his mechanical
| flute player and an automatic musician
which not only blew upon the fageolet,
but also kept time to it on tambourine.
The bird was of life size, and not only
was it outwardly an exact imitation to
| feather of real duck, but its internal
| anatomy was absolutely true to life. So,
indeed, were its movements, for il
swan, dived, walked, quacked, ate,
drank and by an ingenious device even
seemed to digest its food.
This automaton disappeared after its
inventors death, but turned up again
in 1910 in a garnet in Berlin and was
purchased by George Tiets, who took
four years to put it in proper working
order again. At the end Of this time it
was exhibited in a room in the Palais
Royal, Paris, where Mr.. Houdin. the
celebrated conjuror, saw it, and, indeed,
afterward, when something happened
to one of it's wings, took charge Of and
repaired it. No doubt it is still in ex
istence. Of more modern automatic this
is scarcely the place to speak, for they
are private secrets. Let us confine our
selves to merely mentioning Mr.. Mas.
kelyne's PSYCHE" and "zoo."
Like most things, automatic have moi
| always been what they seemed. o.
many frauds upon the wonder lc
/ public perhaps the nee com psletest was
OF the famous automatic chess player
Mr.. Kempelen, which was exhibit
all over Europe at the end of the la;
century and afterward in America
was the figure of life sized Turk SC
ed behind large box, the top of
was marked in the middle fc
Prior to the automaton's
| opponent the front of +
ed and skeptical loo
| an arrangement
| cylinders. After
| to examine the
| which was hollo 4 MT. Aenlpe-
len wound = LIS Turk with a key, and
| it was ready to play, which it did By
| moving the pieces with its left hand
| and giving three mods for check to king
and two for check to queen. All the
noted chess players Of Europe succumb-
| ed to the figures superior strategy, and
its skill SO impressed the Empress Cath
crime II of Russia that she wished to
| buy it and was with difficulty persuad-
ed by Mr.. Kempelen to give up the idea.
| 1t was not for years that the secret was
discovered; but, like most secrets, il
leaked out at last. The real chess play
er was Mr.. Wronsky, Polish ex-cap-
| tain, both of whose legs had been am
putated at the trunk in consequence OF
| a wound from a cannon ball. While the
spectators were examining the box
Wronsky was in the Turks body, and
| when they turned to inspect that an in
genious mechanism slid him back into
the box. To the fact that Wronsky was
chess player of consummate skill the
wide fame of the automaton, which he
secretly controlled, is to be attributed
After this disclosure Mr. Kempelen' s
automaton naturally enough ceased to
move mankind to wonder. York
Post.
Strict Sunday Laws.
Swinemunde On the Baltic has strict
Sunday laws. Shipmasters who enter
the port are fined heavily by the town
authorities if they have their ships
washed or painted on Sunday or church
holidays AS foreigners are not &C.
quainted with the German church cal.
sndar they are frequently caught.
An Arbitrary Fee.
Victor Smith tn11S thic Glory in fl, q