davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09
Grant HOlden'S Drug Store.
Pay your taxes now.
Go To The Racket for dolls

Pay your taxes now.
Go to The Racket for dolls.
Two weeks from Sunday is Christmas.
F.& A. NJ. election of officers De-
cember %.
Nice china cup and saucer for 10 cts
ntThe Racket.
Emerson Cooper is numbered with
the sick this week.
Furniture for sale; can be bought
cheap. Mrs. Sadie Gowan.
Best values in cent outings ever
offered in Yale at Parkinson's.
Our advertising columns tell you
where to purchase holiday goods.
A few choice patterns of fleece-lined
wrapper goods and sold right at Park
inson's.
We print, you prosper. Give us your
commercial printing. Advertise in The
Exposition.
Don't wait until the new year to put
IN force your good resolutions. No
time like the present for reformation.
One Webster's International dc
6Qnary in Noyes' holder for only
$500. Here is II bargain. Call at the
Mpositor Office.
There will be an afternoon service at
the f. NJ. church, Tuesday and Thurs
day of next week, at 3 o'clock. All
interested in revival work are invited.
All who can handle an axe or saw
and are at liberty, are invited to assist
an wood bee for the benefit of the
widow Mrs. Goheen, Saturday, Dec. 10
on the farm Of James Martin, one
east and two miles north of Yale.
Those going meet at the post-otfice.
Constipation prevents the body from
Kidding Itself of waste matter. De
Wits Little Early Risers will remove
the trouble and cure Sick Headache.
Bilousness, Inactive Liver and clear
TIC complexion. Small, sugar coated
don't grippe or cause nausea. Grant
Holden.
Annual holiday excursion 10 Canada
December 16, IL and Is. The +. q Il.
M. railroad will sell excursion tickets
ut half fare or fare one way for tine
round trip to all stations in Canada, ex-
cept those west of Ailsa Craig, Fargo
and Cantield. Tickets good for return
trip until Jan. 9TH. 1899. For time OF
trains ask ticket agents.
Dir. Hardin Norris, clerk of the drug
store of r. Shoemaker, Perry, ILL.,, SAYS:
'eA man came into our store the other
day and said, Il want bottle of that
stuff that saves children's lives. read
IN the News about it. The children
may get sick when we can not get the
doctor quick enough. tie the medl.
cine you sell for Group" He allud.
ed to Chamberlain's Cough remedy
and bought bottle before be left the
store. For sale by Will Lennon.
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

MOVEMENTS AND DolNGS OF PEOPLE
YOU MAY HAPPEN TO KNOW.

MOVEMENTS AND DoINGs OF PEOPLE
YOU MAY HAPPEN TO KNOW.
w. f. Rub was in Saginaw over
Sunday.
Ed Newell was Port Huron visitor
this week.
Robt. Carson and Bob Ella are in
Canada visiting.
N. b. Herbert was in Port Huron
Monday on business.
Allan Smith, of Wadhams, Sunday
ed at w. IL. Palmer's.
Mrs. Carleton Stoner visited friends
in Cass City last week.
Joseph EHrick was a Port Huron
visitor one day last week.
George Efirick is home from sea-
sons sailing on the lakes.
orion Devinney, of Port Huron, was
in Yale Saturday and Sunday.
Miss Lillian Springer has been visit
ing Port Huron friends of late.
Moses Burns, of Fremont, was the
guest at Hotel de Martin this week.
Miss Avery ,neice of Mrs. NJ. Stewart,
started Wednesday morning for Muir.
Colon Ferguson, of Novesta, Mich,
visited friends in town the past week.
Z. Albert Tunis made flying trip to
Port Huron on business the first of the
week.
Jonn Davey, proprietor of Hotel
Dewey, Emmett, was Yale visitor We'd
nesday.
Judge Thomas and son, of Port
in. Naln SATURDAY. nd
Sunday.
Bert Reynolds, of Port Huron, visited
his sister Mrs. II. +. Beard, in Yale
this week.
DR.. Ardel, wife and daughter, of
Avoca, were guests of Mrs. Eva Black
on Tuesday.
Geo. w. Barrett, of Sanilac Centre,
was in Yale Wednesday renewing old
acquaintance.
Misses Edyth Holden, Maude Mich
aels and Mabelle Ferguson spent sun
day in Brown City.
Geo. Fox and Mr. Cartwright, of
Mayville, were guests of Charles
Rounds Monday night.
w. A. Holden and wife, of Brown
City, visited relatives and friends IN
town Sunday and Monday.
Bertha Beecher returned home Mon
day from Kingston, where she has
been visiting at the home of DIR.
Mitchell.
Judge Walker, of Capac, the Oldest
lawyer in st. CLAIR county, accompani-
ed by DR.. +. j. Buck, WAS Yale caller
Saturday last.
c. f. Mason, of Saginaw, was in the
village Wednesday IN the interests of
The Storekeeper, trade journal pub
lished at Saginaw.
Elder Clark started Wednesday
morning to drive to West Conway, his
new pastorate, and where he expects
to move his family soon.
p. G. Lathrop visited his parental
home north of Armada Sunday. Doc
drove out Saturday in buggy and
was compelled to hunt up cutter on
his return home.
The Port Huron Daily Times of
Dec. 6, publishes the following per-
sonal:-"T. NJ. Wharton, Geo. Nc
Intyre and Joseph Langbridge, we'll
known gentlemen of Yale, are calling
on Port Huron friends to-day"
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

To Cure a Cold in One Day
Take Warmers White Wine of Tar
Syrup, the best cough remedy on
earth. % and 90 cts.
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

$4,000 to loan on Real Estate mort
cages at reasonable interest.
j. A. Rapley, Atty.
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09
TAPPAN.

$3.50 ATToRNEY-AT-LAW
General Practice,
Probate Law.
Settlement of Estates.
Real Estate
Homes in Yale. Vacant Build
ing Sites. Vacant Business sites.
/ have correct maps of the Vii
lage of Yale, and Counties of st.
Clair and Sanilac. Abstracts of
nearly all OF Yale property.
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

The Port Huron Daily Times of
Dec. 6, publishes the following per-
sonal:-"T. NJ. Wharton, Geo. Nc
Intyre and Joseph Langbridge, we'll
known gentlemen of Yale, are calling
on Port Huron friends to-day"
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

p. G. Lathrop visited his parental
home north of Armada Sunday. Doc
drove out Saturday in buggy and
was compelled to hunt up cutter on
his return home.
The Yale expositor., 1898-12-09

AID changes:-
The Racket.
w. w. Lord.
II. E. Beard.
j. c. Holden.
Grant Holden.
Fox q Rounds.
l.. Higer & Sons.
W. q. Biddlecomb.
Wharton q Holden.
Mcintyre d Harris.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
PRICE ON HIS HEAD.
And tho Strange Thin X About 1t Was
-, His Being Asked to Pay q
1t Himself. 81

A Georgia farmer so pleased a patent
medicine firm with q certificate he had
given as to the merits Of the particular
nostrum that they offered to have his
picture painted, with the certificate, ON
the town hall. The farmer was tickled
with the idea, and regularly sat to the
artist until the latter had transferred
his rugged lineaments to the weather
boarding of the most prominent build
ing in town. The picture was full
length, says the Atlanta Constitution.
Shortly afterward cyclone strolled
by and scattered the town hall to. the
four corners Of the country. sPeople,i in
different localities picked up sections of
the farmers portrait, which, had been
blown their way, and one man, knowing
how the farmer deplored the disaster,
wrote him as follows: I'm sorry the
cyclone blowed yer pictur' so far, but
I've got good news fer you; Bill Jinkins
found yer left leg, Mart Wilkins is got
q hunk O. yer back, Dan Jones found yer
right arm, an I understan' that Sister
Molly Brown is got t'other arm, like
wise yer right lea All the pieces seen
1T together good. What I wants ter
know now is how much will you rive
fer yer head p >. $500,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
GREELEY AS AN ORATOR.
culiarities, But Always said -.
Something Good. r.

Mr.. Greeley was not. an orator in any
scholastic sense. He had a poor and
somewhat squeaking voice; he knew
nothing of gestures, and he could not
take an orators pose, which>adds such
emphasis to the matter and argument
to be set forth. Not all his years of
practice on the platform and on public
occasions ever changed his habits and
methods as a speaker, and he ended as
poorly equipped in the respects named
for the vocation as when he began. But
he had one prime quality, without
which all the others are exploited in
vain. He invariably had something to
say, and he said it in such clear and
wholesome English, with such SINGER
ity, that he was an orator in spite of all
the rules, says Harper's Magazine.
To state it briefly, of ell the eminent
speakers I have introduced-andm more
than once--there was not one who gave
better satisfaction, different and nota-
BILE as they were, than Horace Greeley.
AS consequence, he came to me often
est, and wore the best. We might or
might not agree with some of his Pc
culiar premises, as when he says: THE
moment q drop Of alcohol is received
into the human stomach that moment.
the stomach recognizes deadly enc.
my;" but he set his audience thinking,
and illuminated his theme.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
AGENTS WANTED
4, FOR THE LIFE OF
VIM. E. GLADSTONE,
By JOHN CLARK RIDPATH. LID.

By JOHN CLARK RIDPATH, LID,
The most celebrated orator and statesman f
modern times. His brilliant genius and remark
able character; his grand achievements as Leader
and Prime Minister; his magnificent triumphs in
great political struggles; including his famous
speeches. striking incidents, personal anecdotes,
etc. Many superb prototype engravings. Over
$50 pages, Only $3.50. Splendid Canvassing Out
Mt with valuable premium, terms and full in
structions sent free for SO cents in stamps to
cover postage. Most liberal terms guaranteed.
twenty days credit. Freight paid. Agents max
ing So 90 to $4,000 day. Be first in the field
Order outfit today. Experience not necessary as
everybody wants it. Mention this paper. MON
ROE BOOK CO., Dept. J., Dearborn st. Chicago.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
HUNTING IN THE KLoND1KE,
One Who Has Been There Says 1t IL .
sy3Sss Perfect Paradise for ~
< s:1 S E. aro,- t.r,..r, 80 80 ii

The Klondike country isn't covered
with snow all the time by any means,
and It has been wonder to, me that
sportsmen haven't visited it. It is q
perfect paradise for hunters. saw a
drove of hundreds Of caribou at one
time, and there is no end to sheep,
moose and caribou. There are plenty
OF bear, too, grizzlies, black bear, and
silver tips. killed . grizzly myself
about q month ago. We were on the
Stickeen river, going up slowly, when
q big grizzly crashed through the brush.
and stood in plain view about so yards:
away. r Y
= felt q little uncertain about irving
him with my 80 40 leicester. but he
seemed to be getting nervous, and I
took steady aim at him at q point lust
behind his shoulder and fred. He didn't
move mo from his tracks, but slowly sank in {
g quivering heap. and BY the time we
reached him he was dead. He must,
have weighed 200 pounds. never yer
saw such = terrific thing as those steel.
lead-pointed bullets. When they strike,
the soft lead fattens out over the steel
and makes 9 fearful wound !,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
Government Seed Testing,


The act of Congress making appro-
priations for the Department of Agri-
culture for the fiscal year ending June
80, 1880, under the heading botanical
Investigations and Experiments, Divis-
ION of Botany" contains the following
clause: - ~
The Secretary of Agriculture is hereby
authorized to purchase SAMPLES Of seed
in open market, test same and when
found not up to standard he may, at his
discretion, publish the results of these
tests, together with the names of the
seedsmen by whom the seeds were sold.
The purchase of seeds for the tests
authorized under this act will begin
July /, 1893. 1t will be the aim of the
Department of Agriculture in carrying
out this iaw to put a stop to the sale of
seed SO peer as to make probable q
positive injury and loss to the purchaser,
thus giving protection on the one hand
to the farmer and gardener and on the
other hand to the honorable scotsman
and seed dealer. ).
Further information, including table
of the standerdstof purity and germin-
alton aad q istlof the most injurious
seeds likely to occur in commercial
seeds, may be obtained from the Depart
mont upon application.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
FRENCH AND GERMAN TRADE.


Under the title Of THE German IN.
vasion," NJ. Jules Roche, formerly
French minister Of commerce and In:
dustry, writing in the Paris Figaro.
draws q very disconraging picture OF
the present position Of French COM
1nerce. Taking the statistics Of the
custom-house Administrations just pub.
lished for 1897, he shows that the im-=
ports last year amounted to 4, 900, 900 900
francs, and the exports to 3,676, 00O, 600
francs, which was an increase compared
with 1896 Of 201, 200, 900 francs in the
imports, and 275, 200, 900 francs in the
exports. M. Jules Roche admits the.
progress is considerable but he con-.
tends that to form q just opinion Of
the commercial situation of France il
is requisite to compare it with that Of
other nations, and especially Germany.
Taking the year following the Franco
Prussian war as q starting point for
his comparison, NJ. Jules Roche points
out that in 1872 the exports of France
amounted to 3,762, 100000 francs. and
those OF Germany to 2, 900, 000, 900 francs.
In 1896. however, the exports Of France
were only 3.401, 100000 francs. while
those Of Germany had increased to.
1892. 100000 francs. Consequently, be-:
tween 1872 and the end of 1896 the ex-.
ports OF Germany had increased BY
1892, 100000 francs, and those of France:
had diminished by 361, ooo, 900 francs.
that is to say, an increase of over So
per cent. for Germany, and decrease
of nearly ten per cent. for France. z.5I
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
NEW WAR. SONGS AND MUSIC

Two Of the most popular pieces Of
music arranged for piano and organ
have just been issued by the Popular
Music Co., Indianapolis, Ind. Bring
Our Heroes Home,' dedicated to the
Heroes of the q. S. Battleship Maine
is one of the finest national songs
ever written. The music stirring and
the words ring with patriotism. .sDewey's
Battle of Manila March Two-Step" is a
fine instrumental piece and will live
forever as souvenir of the greatest
naval event in the worlds history.
Either one of these pieces and Popular
Music Roll containing 10 pages full
sheet music sent on receipt of Is cents.
Address, POPULAR Music Co.
indianapolis Ind
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
The First water Plant.

The Quakertown (Pa.) Times awards
to Bethlehem the distinction of having
erected the first waterworks in the
United States. Near the banks of the
Monocacy creek (the Indian name for
creek OF many bends), itsays, there is
never-failing spring of pure cold
water, which has formed the supply of
Bethlehem from its founding up to the
present time. In the spring Of 1854
Hans Christopher Christensen began
the erection Of the first waterworks in
the old mill. The water was forced
through wooden pipes up the hill into
. wooden reservoir, situated where the
Moravian church now stands.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

Furniture from Factory TO Fireside.
rs Being the only extensive manufacturers
OF furniture in the world selling direct
from maker to user, We save our custom
ers the enormous expenses and profits Of
the jobbers and retailers Of Household
furniture, at 20 to SO per cent under
retail value. QUAKAR VALLEY MANU-
FEATURING Co, 355 West Harrison ST.,
Chicago. s.s .ss@. MA
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
shrinks When 1t 10 Worn.

Concerning porp;oise leather, the
Shoe and Leather Reporter says that it
is peculiar in this that instead of
stretching it shrinkse when it has been
worn. 1t is practically waterproof,
and is, therefore, as hard on the feet
as rubbers. would be when worn con-
stantly. 1t is made up into shoes for
winter wear and shoe laces, its strength
and otherqualitjes fitting it particular
~ well for this purpose.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
or LOCAL INTEREsT. I.

Commissioner Olson went to Duluth
Tuesday.
Chris Murphy Of The HERAnD went to
Duluth Tuesday on business.
Roy Bartlett came down from Duluth
Sunday to spend the summer here.
DR.. Mayhem, Q. H. Oarhart and 9. j.
Johnsonae Tuesday morning for st.
Paul, to attend the republican state con-
vention
Miss Cecilia Murphy. came down
Wednesday evening to spend few
months with the family Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Chris Murphy.
Grand Marais has decided to celebrate
the Fourth, and will do it in manner
which will cause the wave OF patriotism
to reverberate for weeks following from
peak to peak and from every pine of
the saw tooth range. and knock the
thompsonites from their rocky bed.
Arrangements will be made with Booth
company to transport excurslonlsts from
this locality at reduced rate. they
arriving there Sunday night and clearing
Tuesday morning. Two Harbors News.
The johnson Nickel Mining company
who own extensive tracts Of mineral
lands in GunAint country have shipped
9 diamond drill to their property and
will sink 1900 foot hole in the vicinity
OF the lake. In order to get the drill to
it's location, IS m1les of road had to be
built. The company are doing consid-
cradle work and 1t is said their pay roll
amounts to $4,000 a month. These
lands are on the line Of the D. & /. r.
proposed extension to the boundary to
connect with the Duluth, Port Arthur 8,
Western, built within 10 miles of the
boundary ON the canadian side.-Ely
Miner. -s:-s. .,,,.,--s a.. ~. D.. i r..
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
me world,. TeleEraph Lines.

The Worlds telegraph Lines.
The actual growth OF the telegraph
lines OF the world is I. 300 900 kilometers
not including nearly 3oO,O 900 hlome-
tiers Of submarine cable. This total is
divided as follows: America, 4,o50, 0Ot,
hlometers; Europe, 2, s40,0 o; Asia, $780,
600; Australia, $50, 600; Africa, 100000.
The entire length OF all these wires
Joined together would permit Of the
establishment Of 20 lines Of telegraph
between the earth and the moon.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
g r I" n. ,t:s - - g.
Shoes for Hunting Dogs.

Dogs wearing canvas shoes startle
eastern men who are hunting prairie
chicken and quail on Nebraska plains.
While the dogs waddle somewhat like
ducks when wearing these shoes they
manage to comfortably cover lot of
ground in a day after having been
broken to the use of the incumbrances.
Shooting the dogs saves their feet from
soreness induced by running over the
Stubble. .
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
Working Hour. IN Australia.

Shop assistants in Australia do not
have a hard time of it. They work only
so hours per week. In Ballarat every
shop, excepting those of tobacconists,
fishmongers and hairdressers, closes at
six p. m. for the first four days of the
week, on Friday at one p. m. and on Sat-
urdays at ten p. m. The majority open
at*eight a. N. to be swept and busted by
the .errand boys, the assistants arriv-
ing at $3.50 IN. 5; -. ,...>
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

KK R. r. G. PHELPS, the leading pension
4" attorney of Belfast, N. Y. writes:
Twas discharged from the army on
account of i'll health, and suffered from
heart trouble ever since. frequently had
faintirg and smothering spells. My form
was bentas man of 80. constantly wore
an overcoat. oven in summer. for fear of
taking cold. Icould not attend to my busi-
ness. My rest was broken by severe pains
about the heart and left shoulder. Three
years a so I commenced using DR.. Miles
Heart Cure. Notwithstanding had used so
much patent medicine and taken drugs from
doctors for years without being helped. DR..
Miles Heart Cure restored me to health. It
is truly a wonderful medicine and it affords
me much pleasure to recommend this rem
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
Portrait Of Admiral Dewey

Portrait Of Admiral Dewey. s53
q fine lithograph portrait Of Admiral
Dewey, the Hero Of Manila 12x16 inches,
has just been issued by Popular Publish
ing Co, Of Indianapolis, Ind. Agents
wanted. Send 70 cents in postage for
sample mailed securely.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

sssss The LONGEST Arch IN the world. 81:
4 steel arch is to be thrown across the;
Niagara river near q ifton which viii l.be.
$40 feet spana greater distance than
was ever yet Spawned y IN arch.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

Cost 81 the Cuban War.
The cost Of the Cuban war from Feb
ruary, 1895. to the end Of 1897 is Official
II estimated at $$224o, GOT, ooo,
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

edy to everyone y.
Dr.. Miles Remedies
are sold by all drug.
gists under a positive
guarantee, first bottle
benefits or money re-
funded. Book on dis
eases of the heart and
nerves free. Address,
s., DIR, MILES MEDICAf
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

Manual OF Ihonoe1apty, by Benin Pltman
and Jerome B. Howard. A perfect selk-in-
structor Over 355, 900 sold. Thousands
have mastered it; 50 can you. Sold BY all
booksellers, or we will send it by mail, with
the Raonegyapsie Readkv and RsonQg,upAic
.Caty Book for $I.25.
rs THE BENIN PITMAN SYSTEM
has for "a years been the standard. Called
by the u. S. Bureau Of Education s The
American System z First prize, Worlds
Fair. Full information with hints and helps
to self-instructed students, free.
The PHoHoGRAPHIc INSTITUTE Co,
272 w. 9TH ST, CINcINEATIsQ ONO.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

We know of no review published, in this
country or In Europe. which combines so success
fully as the AMERICAN MOI, - 49,
timeliness. and energy OF Joqrnansm wnnrne
sound Judgment, carefully weighed opinion, exact
, knowledge, and weli-chosen English Of the purely
: literary periodical. THE Outlook.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02

/ DIR. MILES MEDICAL CO.. Elkhart. Ind.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1898-07-02
PRO CEEDIN
Meeting Of the Board Of
Cook County Conn
missiOners.

Grand Marais Minn.,--Auditors Office June
16. 1893.
Adjournd session, present Commissioners Jack
son. Engelson and Olson, and Z. o.: q. Titus
Clerk. sz.5 55Ss
Upon motion the action taken by the Board on
bill Of Brown Treacy q Co. at meeting 18th of
May was rescinded. Communication from Dana
& Co. to be answered a. soon as decision given.
Bond OF Martin Moen. assessor OF Hoyland
Township presented and approved.
Field notes from U. g. Surveyor General for
towns 60 and 81 north range and z east received.
Upon motion John Drouillard and John
Nelson were appointed special constables for the
18th of July at Grand Marais T
Petition from Frank johnson and others to
improve county road from Gun Flint Lake to
Grand Marais was received and on motion the
prayer was granted. WI
Petition from John johnson and others for
road received and upon motion prayer granted
Upon land owners first executing deed Of
property. ~ ~.
Bills for work on survey (pitiion Of George R.
stuntz and others) referred to County Surveyor
for approval. ~" =
Petition of Chris Murphy tor correction Of
assessment and abatement Of taxes received and
placed on file. -.,- ..,..s.% -,s's-=.. ~
On motion. Overseer Braun was instructed to
procure supplies sufficient for twelve men for
three weeks for use road referred to in petition
OF Frank johnson and others, and ship them to
Gun Flint per Steamer Dixon. H.
( Resolved that wages for workmen on Gun Flint
road be 1.50 per day and board, cook $1.75 per
day. s>'-, ~
The following bills upon separate cor sider-
ations, allowed during the session.