davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13

To Cure Neuralgia in 20 Min
utes take Neuralgyline, guaranteed
to cure or money refunded by all
druggists; IS cents. 10 E tyr.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13

Nos S and 6, Daily between Cleveland and
Uhrichsville. Other trains daily except Sunday.
Electric cars from Bridgeport to Wheeling Bel
iaire and Martins Ferry.
For through tickets, or any information con-
suit an agent or address
NJ. G. CARRELL, G. P. A., Cleveland, o.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13
E,chings of the Celebration.

The band which played "a
Hot Time in the Old Town To,
night" during the twilight hours
of yesterday, evidently knew it's
business and must possess, t. con-
siderable degree, the remarkable
gift of prophecy.
Although numerically small, the
soldiers of the Anne rican- Hispano
war who participated in yesterdays
parade with "Old Glory" at their
head, made an inspiring spectacle,
inasmuch as their presence i'm
pressed onlookers with a sense of
that exalted patriotism which is our
nations birthright.
The Middlebourne band although
a very recent organization, is re-
ceiving much favorable comment
in our city for its finished rendition
of popular music
That the Ravenswood Company
is firmly intrenched in popular ia.
vor, was made clearly apparent by
remarks made all along the line of
march yesterday. Their neatly I'D
pearance, dignifed front and drill
ing efficiency was revelation.
S1stersville has reason to be proud
of the Edward Dalton company, u.
R. 1t was the cynosure of all ewes
during the progress of the parade
yesterday, and the recipient of many
flattering encomiums.
The four canvas paintings, in the
arrangement of square, which sur
mount the grand double arch at the
intersection of Wells and Diamond
streets, is receiving its meet of at.
tention. These. paintings wildly
portray the salient features in the
tragic lives of Damon and Pythias
from whose influence emanated the
grand order which bears the latter's
name.
The double arch at the intersec-
ton of Wells and Diamond streets,
was illuminated with incandescent
lights last evening, and presented a
very pretty appearance. The light
was reflected through globes of the
Pythian colors-red, blue and yell
low
All the Fourth of July stock left
over was expended last evening.
The lipe of march of the sensational
contingent was vivid with burning
powdef:
! CanlL ha f1arfaOf hanlfE NTH n..l
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13

Canlt be perfect health without
pure Flpod. Burdock Blood Bit
tiers males pure blood. Tones and
invigorates the whole system.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13

All the Fourth of July stock left
over was expended last evening.
The lipe of march of the sensational
contingent was vivid with burning
powdef.
West Virginia daily oil review. [volume] (Sistersville, W. Va.) 1894-1902, 1898-10-13

The Middlebourne baud although
a very recent organization, is re-
ceiving much favorable comment
in our city for it's finished rendition
of popular music
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19
MERCHANTS WINDOWS ARE ABLAzE WITH LIGHT AND
 GORGEOUS CREATIONS.
WINDOW DECORATORS.
Many Things That We're Never Seen in This Market are Now
 Offered for Sale.

By taking a walk around town any afternoon during the next week, will bring one Tn contact with per sons of all classes, all intent upon buying Christmas gifts for the loved ones at home. The Pine Bluff deal- CTS have vied with each otEer this year in the matter of large stocks, from which one can select almost anything imaginable at prices that fayorably compare with St. Leuis and Memphis.
 Large amounts of Christmas nov cities crowd the big stores of Pine Bluff. Such an immense and varied assortment was never before dis played in this city.
 Do nor blame your wife or daugh- ter. MT. Head-of-the House, if she should oyerdraw her account this Christmas. Never before were her temptations greater. Christmas in infinite variety Is spread before her eyes from one end of Pine Bluff to the other.
 Then, too, there is "a study in windows" Each al tist attempted to draw a fairy land in thelr line and most have admirably succeeded. KASToR & BLUTHENTHAL.- This firm possesses two of the prom inent windows in this city, and naturally they are among the most attractive. These two beautifully dressed windows are. attracting large crowds of shoppers who feast their eyes In an ecstacy of delight on the beauties displayed therein In one window is the latest pro- ductions in wearing apparel for men. and boys. The daintiest and most fashionable suits are displayed. This display is the artistic work of Mir. Nose Solmson.
 Behind the other commodious plate glass is to be seen one of the prettiest and most neatly arranged displays in the city. Shirts, with their handsome and gaudy bosoms, ties of brilliant colors, handkerchiefs, etc. MT. Jno. C. Baldwin, although q gentlemen of little experience in this line, certainly deserves much praise for his artistic drapings and ideas of arrangement, as displayed in this window.
 
 DREYFUS' BIG STORE.-Art reigns supreme here. It invades avery nook and corner of this estab- lishment. In the Main street win dows are suits, overcoats and other pentlemen's and boys apparel. This window, together with the shoes displayed on Second avenue, are the ,ork of Mir. E. J Bloom.
 len there is the other Main
 window. Here, also. is dis
 sn elegant line of gents furn75
 Is, in the midst of which
 the design of MT. j. C..
 work of Mr. Bert
 artist with the
 II this painting
 particular and
 bought on the
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19

their dressy costumes, <. beautiful chinaware for the older folks. lamps for the hall, chandeliers for the par Tor, etc. The Santa Clause land Is not absent here. } Inside are counters filled with what kris KriDgle" manufactures and what the little tots ladmire.A 9I5EslsA IF 4{ II J. H. 5EDDINss DRY GOODS col Here is where the women go into ecstacies over Hcfeatfons for them- selves. Millinery, doylies, wraps, hose, ribbons, anything to make feminine heart rejoice. These win dows are handsomely and beau tiful- ly decorated. ''It's' like attending an art exhibit, remarked a lady as she reluctantly left the display Sat urday. For the show windows of this place no description is neees- 'sary. They are known to all wom a1ikind, ana mo snanf .cah de- scribe them except to say they are pictures in themselves.
 ARNOLD BROS windows teem with all the nice things that Christ mas brings in it's wake. Inside and outside there is Q display of enticing brie-a-brac and fancy novelties in jewelry and ehinaware. One win dow contains elegant iardeniers, flower bowls, ornaments, etc., most suitable for your best friend. ..f
 THE WALKER DRUG CO.'S Windows are. filled with, handsome chinaware, including beautiful water bottles, pin trays and glove boxes. and when in search of china novel, ties give them a call and you are bound to find what you want.
 THE HONNETT DRY GOODS ,CO.-Their large windows are beau tifu1ly draped with elegant serges, silks and different qualities of ress goods. Shoes also add a striking beauty to their display.
 PINE BLUFF CIGAR & NEWS GO.-In this window is very attract lively displayed a large assortment of books of fairy tales and stories of ancient origin. It goes without saying that the biblophile is tempt ed to examine the display inside the store. Here he will find collected volumes of Shakespeare works, and other books of world-famed authors.
 BLUM's DRY GOODS eo.-In Blum's two large show windows at the corner of Second and Pine street are to be seen an elaborate display of eloaks, the most suitable mid win ter gift that could be thought of. The display Is one of the most eom- plete in. it's line ever seen in this city. h the other window is a display of gentlemen's fine underwear, KAUFMAN BAZAAR.-Two of the most unique and artistically drsased windows in the city are those in the. front of the. Kaufman Bazaar, in which are displayed hats and ladies wraps, This firm alway 8 carry an up-to-date stock of goods in their line and needs no introduce tion to the public. They have Q "swelI" holiday stock and it will pay you to call there if you antici- pate purchasing. laag enst st{6 ssa 9lE,ia Il a.iisil
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19
 As TO CIRCULATION.

The Ially GRAPHIC has nearly double the circulation of any other lPine Bluff daily newspaper. and the Daily and, semi-Weekiy GRAPHIC have combined circulation larger than that of any other Pine Bluff daily or eekly newspaper ivertisements accept cd on thiR guarantee,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19
RUNNING DOWN
Hut the Course was Changed by
 Moods SarsapariIIa.

"For twelve years have been running down in health and I got so that could not do anything. The doctors did not help me, and began taking Hoods Sar- sapariIla. have taken five bottles and am able to get up at five o'clock i'll the morning and work ali day, and l have a good appetite and do not feel tired. l am glad to recommend Hoods" MRS. THos. PRICE, Lexington, Missouri.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19
sB-ADvERTIsrNe RATES MADE KNOWN
 ON APPLICATION.
SUBSCRIPTION PRlcE'

Entered at the Post-offiee at Pine Bluff. Ark. .assecond-classma matter
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19

Bluff City Lumber Co. manufactnr- CT and dealer in all kinds of lumber. Also sashes, doors, blinds and all kinds of interior and exterior finish. Everything at reasonable prices.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19

TYR. A. w. TROUPE, Pine Bluff, Ark. O Office Hours, 2 to D. m. Telephone No. 6+ Office with Anderson Meyer Drug Co. Residence, No. 9l7 West Fifth Ave.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19

TYR. J. P. RUNYAN, Physician and Sur L> geon. Office in rear of Anderson-Meyer Drug Co., Residence, No. 1916 West Second Avenue. - .4
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1898-12-19

Moods PIIIs cure sick headache. 25c.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
A STORY FROM CHINA.
Hongkong Paper Believes Nine h"""''"
Spaniards Drowned Near Manila

Honek ong Paper Believes Nine hu"ofe"
Standards Drowned Near Manila
Tacoma Aug. S1--The Hongkong Dal-
~ press is authority for the statement
mat 900 spaniards, including 10 priests
i.,st their lives several weeks ago wheh
80 Snanish gunboat Leyte was cap
t,,red Inv a vessel of Admiral Deweya
squadron. .,o,oa IN an
The Leyte had been stationed IN an
Attaining island, where Insurgents were
numerous and aggressive. the latter
we're gaining ground rapidly causins
oo0 sncniards to board three sliilnf v ves
s s,H ~ ascaEe from m $ re ny natives
The runboat Leyte undertook TO Tow
these three transports to Mania Day
where the Spaniards aboard were 20
surrender to Admiral Dewey II they uiu
not succeed in landing and reachihs
Manila under cover of darkness. AI'er
49, Tevte had lowed them down far-
nenras river and some distance aions
the coast heavy storm forced the gun,
boat to cut her lows loose ana proceeu
to Manila for assistance. On her "o'
tbere she was captured by the Amer
cans the next day, and an America
vessel was dispatched to find the 'iie
transnor.s. but failed to discover any
trace Of them. COW
Natives on the adjoining coast say
they saw nothing OF any VesSe''
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
MAY OCCASION DISPUTE.

I,ovnton's Report on Camp Thomas Com
+.,ns Statements Tint Arc Contributed.
Chickamauga Aug. 81. General II.
" Rovnton. chairman OF the Chicka-
manga Chattanooga national park COM
mission. which was ordered by the war
denartment to thoroughly investigate
the conditions at Camp Thomas and re-
mort thereon, has completed his report
and forwarded it to Washington. The
renort ia favorable on nearly every mat
ter investigated. The water is said to
no good. the ground we'll adapted for
canning purposes, the hospitals well
located and the attention given the
.icL "a good as could be expected.
The indications are that the report
,,,il, bring on a warm dispute, as nu-
merous statements contained therein
- 70 contradicted by high army officials.
The full text of the report Is expected
- h. made public by the government
oe,cia,s after they have passed on 1t.
Owing to a slight and unexpected hitcll
which has occurred between the army
officials and the railroads the WORK VI
,ooving the First corps to Anniston'
Ala. has not yet begun. TWO regiments
the First Mississippi and Thiro Iehn-S-
see. are expected to go at once.
It is the intention Of the ofhcials 10
have the seven batteries OF artillery
away from the park within 4s hours
hut Major Atwell, who is in command
states that this will be almost impos-
sible. The batteries will not be muster
cd out here but will be sent to their re-
spective states. The two Georgia pat
teries will go to Camp Northern, Grit
An. Ca, where they were mustered IN
rhe four Ohio batteries will probably
% into camp at Columbus until muster.
cd ont. but it is not known where the
indiana battery will go.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
JEWISH RABBI SLAIN.


Kicked to Death While Trying to Protect
Chicago, Aug. 31.-SeekIng to save a
child from the attack of a 17-year-old
boy, Louis Rosenbloom, Jewish rabbi
and teacher of Hebrew, was himself
assaulted and kicked to DEATH. John
Schlechta, the boy charged with the
murder lives with his mother at 230
De Koven street.
In the same house lives family nam
ed Levi. Rosenbloom had been intrust-
ed with the education of one Of the Levi
children. Young Schlechta had locked
3-year-old Julius Levi in a shed, and
when the child's mother objected he
struck her in the face. Hyman Levi. II
years old, the boy whom Rosenbloom
was teaching, interfered in his mother 8
behalf, and he was kicked into the
street.
At that juncture the teacher arrived
and ordered Schlechta to leave the boy
alone. Schlcchta turned on Rosenbloom
and struck him in the mouth, then fol-
lowed the blow with fierce attack
| with his heels. Rosenbloom rolled into
the street and tried to regain his feet,
but before he could rise Schlechta re-
newed the assault. Half a dozen young
| men who were lettering in the vicinity
took hand in the attack and Rosen-
| bloom was kicked to death.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
Closing prices:
General Markets.

New York, Aug. 81.
FLOUR-State and western f1rmer on the
advance In wheat; Writer patents. $375a4;
winter straights, $S.60aI76; Minnesota pat
ents, $4.3Oa4.65; winter extras, $25Oa3.
WHEAT-No. 2 red opened easy on cables,
but turned strong on foreign buying and the
advance in corn; September. 6S lS-l6a69sssc.;
December, 6696a684c.
RYE-Steady; state, 45a46c.; No. western,
441sc, c. 1. f., Buffalo.
CORN-No. 2 strong and higher on COW
eripg due to less favorable crop news; Sep
TENDER, 341ha3434c. December, 39sa35c.
OATS-No. 2 dull, but steadier; track, white
state, 2sa37c.; track, white, western, 2Sa37c
PORK-Dull; mess, $9.5Oa10; family, $lluA'
II.
LARD-Steady; prime western steam, $3.50
nominal.
BUTTER-Steady; state dairy, lsal7c.; state
creamery, 141aa1S18c. .,
enthusiastically; large. white, TIC; small
white, 7Aasc. :,
EGGs-steady; state and Pennsylvania, II
a1611c.; western, 16c.
SUGAR-Raw strong; fair refining. 8 l3-l6c.
centrifugal, 9e test, 4 5-l0c.; refined strong
crushed, SIC; powdered, ll-l8c.
TURPENTINE-Steady at 2Ss4a29Hc.
enthusiastically; New Orleans 2aa65c.
RICE-steady; domestic, 51sa8Nc; Japan
55sa616c.
TALIOW-1)ull; city, s9sc.: country. S1fa8esc
HAY-Dull; shlpping, 85a4Oc.; good to choice
46aGOc.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
THE lNDULGENT FATHER.
Al Account of Ono That Colonel Callipei
Knew In Storkville Center, Vt.

A, Account of Ono That Colonel Calliper
Know In Storkville Center, Vt.
Speaking of indulgent fathers, said
Colonel Calliper, reminds me of an
old friend of mine named Silas ling
took, who formerly lived in Storkville
Centre, Vt. Once when his little son
Rufus wanted very much to fly kite
at a time when he was not well enough
to be permitted to 60 out Mr.. Zingtock
rugged up a continuance whereby the
Youngsters desire could be gratified in
the house. He set up blower in the
back parlor, belted it to all engine in
the cellar below, and when everything
was all ready he started the fan and
produced q current of air that was
ample to float kite.
ut was great fun for young Rufus to
sit in the back parlor and fly his kite
in the front, and for time everything
went all right, but on an unfortunate
day Rufy, not satisfied with the amount
of wind the fan was blowing, undertook
to make it blow harder, which is some-
thing that Mr.. Zingtock had expressly
forbidden. It seems that the blower and
the boiler and machinery were all much
larger than were needed to produce a
breeze sufficient to float kite here, but
Mr. Zingtock, who, though rich, was
also thrifty, had had a chance to buy
this plant second hand cheaper than
new plant of smaller size would have
cost. and SO he took it and had 1T sci
up, and every morning he used to adjust
it SO that it would not go above GER
tain speed, and several times he hao
cautioned his son never to touch it.
"About one minute after Rufus die
touch it OH this morning when he want
ed it to blow harder the big fan was 60
ing at gait that set up hurricane IL
the parlors. It blew the kite against one
of the windows and broke that the mrs
thing, and within minute the pictures
were off the walls and their glasses
smashed, tables were upset, bric-a- bra
was knocked into flinders, and tn
whole parlor was a wreck, with the blt
blower going at top speed and churnin'
everything there into fragments ant
blowing the debris out Of the windows
"That ended the fathers indulgence.
| New York Sun.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
a Cvcltsts' Paradise.

Cyclists in rural France are wei! ca,
tered for in delightful little confirmed
cafes with open air tables often set IN
On arbor Of eyergreens. A franc and a
half or two will get you perfection OF
an omelet, a plate of stewed wild rao-
hit soft cheese wine and black coffee'
and for an extra sous or SO the Wa''.
ress, if the wheelman is ungallans
enonph to let her do it, will initiate ms
Twas the merest "marchand de vlnf
being nowadays the proud possessor Oh
n standard pump.-Caterer.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
H.. G.Ri;lIl.'yEST BOOK OF THE AGE!
Sa9uii be in Every Home and Library.
Tie PEOPLES Bible History

+ rrinen by Right Hon William Ewart al "hass
EEns Rsy T. sayoe Quesns Coegs OHfos oio Ihs
SeRin"rS Chicago nj Rev Frederic W. FaErar Rev ey
Elmer il Capen p d. TUFTS College, somervie, Mass
Gca r5ank d. Armo DID, Marse
Spne p,ebyterian Church London ing Rev. Rev. E. EosS
SSy VI Rey. Martyr summerbsi R RdS F Ma1R
Bristol D First Methodist Episcopal se uhTs
sso london Eng Rey 6 Edwslha
nss Rev o sepih Asar Beet pp Wesleyan
GTolege RICHMOND Eng; Rev. Caspar Rene GresSrg'
SneisssssD s,PRaf q Sh
SNa VIII Conn Rev Monro Gibson soIrs
nqod Presbyterian Church London, Eng; Rev oeorse
oPnoGpTTiner HIP The Temple Bo'ton Mass llustrn
liens Gil. edges. cloth. $780, half levant sS; full
.qAkIO lDrrlOS-l,ea, pages, 200 full-raro ilp.tra
nRSaS Style A-gt edscs full levant one So san
SEy style B--two voumce. fll! levart tuiteo. ~
usl QUAR- size rsyc, q, 81 in.
tu,ts.ss. sic % oil bookstores 4nS i. ~. 'y,pAi.n
seulisher ls and "a Nuuroo Street, Chiclo, laiihos
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
wevler's New Policy,

London, Aug. 31.-General Weyler, ac-
cordng to special dispatch from Mad
rid. has outlined his future policy. He
proposes, it appears, to be independent
both Of the government and of the OPP
position, always aiming to preserve
the country and to reorganize the ar
N.Y." He expresses the belief that the
Carlists have plenty of money, some OF
which, he alleges, comes from France,
and he declares the United Republicans
have no personal animus against the
queen, their only object, according to
General Weyler, being to adopt a
firm international stand, one result OF
which would be to check in some meas
ure England's ambitions.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
Central Vermont Railroad.
Time-T able.

CORRECTED TO JUNE. 20, 1898.
Train. leave Barre daily, except Sunday, ~ TO-
0"'' aCING SOUTH.
e,OA. M.-MAIL. For Boston VIA L"weii o.
o'Ao Etchbulg; New York via. Springfield ano
ali New England peints. Pnrl,r car to 80
via; lowell; without %h S Whits Noun n
,sin EIpress with through Parlor Car to New YORK
VA spfing tield, arriving 7Io p. m.
40 Al .N,-FAsT EXPR SS. For Boston
XIV w.il New York via. Springfield andvia
Nav London Buffe. parlor carlo Boston
An p.u.-LOUAL PAs5ENGER: FOR Nerth-
DIV aeld, Randolph. and White River
Junction, connecting with mixed
train for Windsor.
n On P.M.-NIGHT EXPRESS. Leaves barr e
INV veek DAYS only, but leaves Montpelier u 40
~. daily including eundays. Due bos'
ton via. Lowell daily S.15 Am. Boston via.
FNchhu,g, daily Except sunday NOV An )
Sunday 1920 AIN. New orK (exccpt Sun
day) Ii. 2a A. NJ. On Sundays runs 10 opllns
Acid DULY. Wagner sleeping cara 10 3oston
via. Lowell and to Springfield
GOING NORTH.
oho A. M.-LOCAL RxPREss. For Burling,,
ton, st. Adams, Richford, HOUSES rom. anu
t)pdepsburg, Connects at kssex Juncton VIII
srnress TO, all points on Rutland h. n.
M M.-MAlL For Burlington, Rutland
Cambridge Junction. 81. Adams, montreal t
Eorwood Ogdensburgn and the w est. W
nar parlor Car to Montreal, and through
slsepinQ car Swanton to Chicago via niagara
Falls.
An p. M,-zXpREss for Burlington, b. A.
"'AO hans, and Montreal. Pullman sleeping Cal
Montnelier Junction 70 Chicago, without
change. Due Chicago 9.lo P. N. next night
Conn.cts at Essex Junction for New loIF
via, Rutland and Troy.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
pa,r.v,vania Soldiers Home.

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 31-The state hos
pital train sent to Chickamauga under
the auspices Of the Pennsylvania san
itary commission arrived at the west
Philadelphia station of the Pennsylva-
mia railroad, having on board num-
Der of sick soldiers whose homes are To-
Gated in this city and vicinity. A num-
Der of ambulances and police patrol
wagons were in waiting, and the sick
men were hurried to cots in hospitals
as fast as they could be taken from the
cars
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
s.,,. If s,xtx.afth New York Home.

Buffalo, Aug. 31.-One hundred and
eight fever stricken soldiers of the Six
ty-fifth New York regiment have reach
ed home on a special hospital train
from Dunn Loring, Va. Most OF the
men were taken to the various hospl-
tails. but 40 of them were taken to their
homes, a few of them being able to
walk. A great crowd of people was at
the station to welcome the invalids.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
R..,guations In Twelfth New York.

Lexington, KY, Aug. 31.-Chief Sur
econ George G. Ward and First Lieu
tenant I. NJ. Parker of the Twelfth New
York have resigned their commissions.
First Assistant John w. Hayden and
Second Lieutenant Alexander M. White
will succeed the two officers. Other Of
ficers have also resigned, but their
names are not yet made public. The
sick of the regiment are improving.
Barre evening telegram. (Barre, Vt.) 1898-19??, 1898-08-31
Want the Third Mustered Out.

Oswego, N. Y, Aug. S1.-At public
meeting of the wives, mothers and rela-
tiyes of Company D, Third regiment,
New York volunteers resolutions were
adopted praying for the speedy mus
tering out of the command. Copies, with
a lengthy appeal signed by all present
we're forwarded to President Mckln-
lev. Secretary Alger and Congressman
Chickaring