davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

A few days ago it was announced that It
was the Presidents purpose TO have all
the volunteer regiments recruited to their
maximum number 1t was stated that the
reason for this was that it would effect
great saving to the government in nay
of officers, and that the companies, when
containing their maximum number, could
be handled TO better advantage.
1t was published in our dispatches yes
terday that Georgia is to have another
regiment, that the men she is to raise I'M
der the $4,000 call VIII go into this regi-
ment The inference is, therefore, that
the two regiments already in the field will
not be recruited to their maximum.
Has the President changed his plan?
Has he yielded to the politicians who want
small regiments and companies so there
viii be more patronage? If he has, he IS
showing himself to be too easily Influenced
by those who care more for the little
patronage they hope TO control than they
do for the welfare of the country. Ii is
to be hoped the President will stick to his
original plan-that is, have the regiments
filed to their maximum before any new
regiments are formed
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
The New sectIonn1i.m.
From New Orleans Times-Democrat

1t is quite evident that one result of
the present war win be to usher in a new
era of sectionalism! but 1t will be section
alism of a nober kind than we have known
in the course of our brief. but stormy,
national history. Dewey's victory at Man
lila first sounded the note. All the other
states onvied Vermont the honor of nav
ing the great admiral for one of her child
rem. Now there is the same jealousy OF
Alabama, since Hobson did his mighty
deed of daring TO the music of the Spanish
guns. That the rivalry is keen may be
inferred from the fact that the personnel
of the fleet, almost to man, begged the
precious favor of being allowed to go in
TO the jaws of death. In this rivalry of
the states to do great deeds for the coun-
try through their children there will come
new vigor TO this people and a novel glory
to its flag.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

The Grand Army of the Republic will
probably open its doors for membership
10 all veterans of the present war, A
proposition to this effect was adopted by
a New Hampshire post a few days ago
and it is predicted that other posts Will
quickly follow the example.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

Senator Yancey Carter should not think
too harshly of Atlanta because she failed
to turn out large numbers of recruits for
his Immune regiment II may be that
the Atlanta young men did not like the
idea of sailing under false colors; ana
then there is a possibility that the re-
cruluug officer had not the confidence of
the young men to the extent that. he had
it of himself.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

Considerable money is being turned
loose in the South by the troops Imagine
what the mobilization of the armies in
this section would mean, in a financial
way, if the South had wheat corn, bacon
beans and canned goods to sell. There
would be literally millions in it," AS it
U.s. however the provisions for the troops
North.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
ChivaIry SIN Lives.
From the New York Herald Qnd).

Burke said. THE age of chivalry is
dead" but Admiral Cervera's courtesy TO
Hobson and his men and Secretary Longs
cordial recognition of this courtesy are
abundant proofs that chivalry still lives
and is just as ready to manifest Itself es
in the old days of knights and paladins.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

The hand-shaking between the North
and the South goes merrlly on. Maj. Gen
NJ c. Butler of South Carolina is to be
presented with magnificent war horse
by an ex-Federal soldier, and Brig. Gen
i. D. Grant is 10 be presented with a
splendid sword by an ex-Confederate. all
upon the same day and under The auspices
of the Sons Of the American Revolution.
One of the pleasant features of the war is
the love-feast between the sections which
il Affords.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
Has a winning way.
From the Atlanta Journal Dem).

Allen D. Gambler has been a candidate
for the legislature several times for con-
gress four times, and for a gubernatorial
nomination. Every time he has won by
handsome majorlties. Allen ID. Gambler
has the right to feel very comfortable.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

A contemporary notes the probability
that both Col. William J. Bryan and John
Jacob Aston viii be ordered to the Philip
pines, and observes in connection there
with: This viii give Mr. Bryan an oppor-
tunity to study the money power at close
range"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

1t is to be hoped that the Eagle and
Phenix mills, at Columbus, have now
passed over their hard times, and will
sTeedily be placed once more in their ac-
customed place in the list of prosperous
Southern enterprises. The new company
contains a number of men who are well
known for their business sagacity and It
may confidently be expected that they
will put the concern well upon it's feet
again as result Of the reorganization.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

A little more than a year ago we were
engaged in a campaign of silver and gold;
now we are in the midst of campaign
of steel and lead.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
Passenger Fares From Savannah

include meals and berth aboard ship
Passenger Fares From Savannah
TO NEW YoRK--cabin. $40; Excursion
S32; intermediate. SIS; Excursion. Ss4:
Storage, SO. ''i
TO BOsTON-Cabin, so; Excursion ,ss.
intermediate, 81; Excursion. SIS; Steer.
age, $11.75. e'-
10 PHILADELPHIA (via New Yorl0-.
Cabin. so; Excursion. $35; intermediate
SI1; Excursion; $27; Storage, S12
The express steamships of this line an.
appointed to sail from Savannah, Central
GOth) meridian time. as follows:
SAVANNAH TO NEW YORK.
NACOOCHEE. Capt Smith, FRIDAY
June 10, 10 a. m.
CITY OF AUGUSTA. Capt. Dagger
SATURDAY, June IL, IL a. m.
CITY OF BIRMINGHAM, Capt. Bur,
MONDAY, June Is. 1890 p. m.
KANSAS CITY. Capt. Fisher, TUESDAY
June IA, 1870 p. m.
TALLAHASSEE. Capt, Askins. FRIDAY
June II. $3.50 p. m.
NACOOCHEE, Capt. Smith, SATURDAY
June Is, 4:30 p. m.
CITY OF AUGUSTA, Capt. Daggen
MONDAY, June 20, 500 p m.
CITY OF BIRMINGHAM Capt Bure
TUESDAY, June q. 500 p. m.
KANSAS CITY. Capt. Fisher, FRIDAY.
June "a, 500 a. m.
TALLAHASSEE, Capt Askins, sATUR.
DAY, June rs, $50 a. m.
NACOOCHEE, Capt. Smith, MONDAY.
June q, 1880 a. m.
CITY OF AUGUSTA. Capt. Dagget
TUESDAY, June IS, II 30 a. m.
Steamers leave New York for Savannah
p. m. daily, except Sundays, Mondays
and Thursdays.
w. G. Brewer. Ticket Agent, 80 Bull st.
Savannah. Ge-
E. w. Smith, Cont Frt. Agt., Saw. Ca
r. G. Trezevant, Agt., Savannah. Ca.
E. H. Hinton, Traffic Manager.
john M. Egan, Vice President.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

The MORNING NEWS Is published
every day in the year, and is served to
subscribers in The city, or sent by MAIL
at S1OO a month. $500 for six months, and
$1,000 for ole year.
The MORNING NEWS, by mail, six
times a week (without sunday issue)'
three months, 500: six months, $500; one
year $50.
The WEEKLY NEWS, 2 issues a week.
Monday and Thursday. by mail, one year.
Sl.O0.
Subscriptions payable in advance. Re
init by postal order. check or registered
letter. Currency sent by mail al risk Of
eenders.
Transient advertisements, other than
special column, local or reading notices,
amusement and cheap or want column, 10
cents line Fourteen lines of agate type
equal to one inch square in depths
the standard of measurement Contract
rates and discounts made known on APP
plication at business office.
orders for delivery of the MORNING
NEWS to either residence or place of busi-
ness may be made by postal card or
through telephone No 30 Any irregu-
Iarity in delivery should be Immediately
reported to the Office of publication.
Letters and kilograms should be ad-
dressed MORNING NEWS" Savannah,
Ga.
EASTERN OFFICE, % Park Row, New
York City, c. S. Faulkner, Manager.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
MERCHANTS AND MINERS
TRANSPORTATION CO.

HNtuSA VII ~ h9H W.
Tickets on sale at company's Office 10
the following points at very low rates:
ATLANTIC CITY, ". J.
BALTIMORE, MD.
BUFFALO. N Y.
BOSTON, MASS. .,,
CHICAGO, ILL h-tr-
CLEVELAND, o.
ERIE, PA. IA
HARRISBURG, PA.
HALIFAX, N. s.
NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y.
NEW YORK, N. Y.
PHILADELPHIA, PA
PITTSBURG, PA.
PROVIDE NCE. r. I.
ROCHESTER,, N. Y.
TRENTON, N. j.
WILMINGTON, DEL.
WASHINGTON, D. c.
First-class tickets include meals and
state room berth Savannah to Baltimore,
Accommodation and Cuisine Unequaled
Freight capacity unlimited; careful
handling and quick dispatch.
The steamships of this company are ar
pointed to sail from Savannah to Bait.
more 80 follows standard time):
ITASCA, Capt. James SATURDAY,
June Il, at 200 p. m.
sWM LAWRENCE, Capt. Willis, WE'D
NESDAY, June 10, at 400 p. m.
ESSEX, Capt. BiIlups, SATURDAY, June
IS, at 400 p. m
'FREIGHT ONLY.
And from Baltimore every TUESDAY
and FRIDAY.
]. ]. CARoLAN. Agent
Savannah, Ga
W. F. TURNER, G. P. A.
A. d. STEBBINS. A. r. NJ
J. c. WHITNEY, Traffic Manager
General Offices, Baltimore. Md
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
One of Tvventy-Fo@r Children Enlist,

One of Twenty-FOur Children EnIists
Henry Lejoy is the name of a young man
from Cohoes who was enlisted in the regu-
lar army at the local recruiting station
yesterday, says the Albany Argus. He is
member of perhaps what once was the
largest family in the United States. He
was brought to the rendezvous by his
tather, who, wearing a long gray beard.
looKed IKE one of the patriarchs. Among
the questions which are asked of every
applicant for enlistment is. How MANY
brothers and sisters have you and how
many are dead?
So Sergt. Hutton propounded the ques-
ton
How many brothers and sisters of yours
are dead?"
The question seemed to be a puzzler for
the young soldier. He bent his head as
though in deep thought. and, finally. AT ter
a long pause, answered:
Nineteen"
You misunderstood my question:" ouer-
led the sergeant Il asked you If Won had
any brothers and sisters dead, and how
many2"
Il have nineteen brothers and sisters
dead, responded the embryo soldier.
-Four"
Then you are one of a family Of twenty
four children?" asked the sergeant
Yes, sir"
Leroy passed the nnation and with
rine other recruits : sent to Fort Nc
Pherson to join the Eleventh Infantry
song OF King Coal to Uncle Sam.
Edward F. Burns in the Boston Globe.
I am the king of strife and calm
Now a whistle and now q moan
1 nave seized the sceptre and torn the palm
From the wind on his bauble throne.
MY pipe in his face I boldly puff
iii his rage my soul inspires.
drown
In the glee Of a billion fires!
On, L am king of the land and sea,
King of the field and foam.
King of the mountain, hill and lea,
King of the hearth and home!
Heir of the lordly limbs and leaves
NOW whistle and now a moan
And my sires, up-garnered in mammoth
sheaves
on the floors of the world were strown
Yet, up through the starless roofs come,
And the sentry breezes quail:
And the furnace glow is the flag I throw
In the teeth of the bowling gale!
Oh, 1 am king of the land and sea.
King of the field and foam.
King or the mountain, vale, and lea.
King of the hearth and home!
Tears for the straining sail and sheet
Now whistle and now a moan
As the waves ride over the fated fleet
AT the whim of the wild wind blown
But cheers for the million-muscled oars
That 1 make from drops of rain;
For as coal am king, and the song sing
Is a dirge to the fleet of Spain!
Oh, am king of the land and sea.
King of the field and foam.
King of the mountain, vale, and lea,
King of the hearth and home!
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

Judge Pennypacker of Philadelphia will
not hereafter accept plea Of guilty in
mitigation of sentence but in cases where
plea OF the kind is entered will Impose
the full sentence under the law the same
as IL conviction had been arrived at after
fun trial To plead guilty to an indict-
ment has usually been regarded as an act
OF contrition which should entitle the ac-
cused to the favorable consideration of the
court, and has most frequently been fol-
lowed by a tightening of the punishment
which would otherwise have been inflicted
Judge Pennypacker. however, has reached
the conclusion that almost invariably
criminals plead guilty solay for the pur-
pose Of discounting their sentences. He
viii, therefore, impose sentence according
TO the grade of ihe onense charged, ire
spcetive OF the rSa.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

Prof Ramsay of London, who was in
terested with Lord Rayleigh in the discov-
cry of argon, is said to have separated
from the atmosphere an entirely new gas.
which he calls "crypton." The Suns ca
bic says of It: The new element is OBJ
tanned by evaporating large quantities of
liquid air. 1t is transparent, and heavier
than argon, and like the latter is inactive.
1t exists in the atmosphere IN the pro
portion Of about to 10000. It's chief lines
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
CURRENT COMMENT.
Tried in the Fire.
From the Macon Telegraph Dem.).

Bagley was a North Carolinian and
Hobson is an Albanian. The Southern
mettle continues to stand the fire test.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09

Admiral Sir John Colomb of the British
navy seems to be somewhat disappointed
that the torpedo boats have not done
something brilliant at Santiago. Admiral
Sampson" says he. has never used his
torpedo boats es It was expected they
would be used. He has never sent one of
them ino a Cuban port by night to de-
stroy such ships as might have been
found at Santiago" He thinks that since
the 3,o00-ton collier Merrimac ran into the
narrowest part of the channel at night, a
number Of small and swift torpedo boats
might have swarmed through into the in
ner harbor and attacked the ships inside.
Admiral Colomb, however is probably
looking at the matter from the standpoint
of the scientific expert who wishes to see
what the modern fighting craft are good
for. Admiral Sampson. on the other hand,
Is after saving his men as well as strik-
ing the enemy hard blows.
There should be no let-up in the effort
to impress upon the authorities the ad-
vantages possessed by Savannah as a
point at which to establish great camp
of volunteers. If there were not so much
pressure being brought to bear by other
places having inferior qualifications, Sa-
vannah could afford to rest her claims
upon her merits; but this is an instance in
which what Is wanted must be asked for
not once merely, but repeatedly. We
know that Savannah is the best place for
the purpose in the South, and the people
at Washington must be made to know and
recognize it also
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1898-06-09
Ocean Steamship Co
FOR
Network, Boston
AND
THE EAST.

Unsurpassed cabin Accommodate.
All the comforts of a modern us
Electric lights. Unexcelled table. 'TicI,',-
include meals and berth aboard shin
, 1898-07-30
THE SANTIAGO BATTLE GROUND AND
THE UNSUCCESSFUL FIGHT
OF CERVERA'S SHIPS.
(NsU York Herald July 5tA.y

Sunday quiet rested over the entrance to
Santingo Hal bour. No signs of life We're vi
sible about old MORO, Beyond and toward
the city of Santiago all was still. After two
days Of fighting The armies of both nations
we're resting in their trenches. OF this wny
for q distance of hnlf q dozen miles from
shore. the vessels Of Admiral SIMPSONS feet
lay lazily at anchor.
SnmpsOn had sailed away.
Admiral Sam son, desiring to ascertain
the exact condition Of the Spanish consf de-
fences about Agu0dores, ordered the hugship
10 60 TINT way. Weighing anchor, the New
York feisurely steamed off to the eastward.
Idle thoughts occupied the minds of the
men III the feet. They we're specializing, as
they Ind been for weeks, when would come
their opportunity to ''get at" the Spanish
feet in the inner harbour.
Suddenly as Il fash, at half past nine o'clock
q vessel appeared near the entrance to the
harbour. She WIS throwing OUt great black
clouds of smoke, and was pointing straight
toward the American feet.
The ease of the American officers and sail
ors was rudely distuI bed. They grnbbed
their elasses. scanned til. harbour entrance,
and were amazed, 10 discover that an 0Tmnr-
ed cruiser ~us coming out.
Spanish ships DASH ont.
In the abselice Of Admiral sampson, Com
modore SchIey, from, the Brooklyn. ordered
the American warships to rush inshore. In
n few moments it was seen that the vessel
emitting such great clouds Of smoke war the
CristobaI Colon, Admiral Cervera's flagship.
She had passed the wreck of the Merrimac
and WAS making for the sen Mt full speed.
Before Commodore Schley and his men
could recover from their SUI prise other clouds
Of smoke came into view beyond the Cristo-
hal Colon. With a rush fully equal to that
Of Tie Sranisl fagship.ihe AImirante Oq"en-
, 1898-07-30

neace. the Washington Government however.
states that an armistice is inadmlssible, eX.
cent 10 arrange details according to the prim.
ciple already accepted.
It is reported that four Russian wnrships
have left for the Philippine Islands; also thHt
4 japanese w~arships have received orders to
coo perate with the English and American
e rets in those waters.
A telegram from Santiago states that
Guantanamo has surrendered.
General Shafler denies the reported battle
bet weem General Garcia and the Sp"nlaIde.
Ajvices from Havana state that, after
several days Of continuous rainfall, yellow
fever. dysrnIery, small poX md other dis
eases have commenced to spread.
WnuLinUton news reports that Admiral
Dewey has officially expressed 10. the Navy
D4partmpnt his opinion THAT the rebels in the
Philippines are more capable of self govern.
ment thnn The Cnbans. There is a general
belief tina AguinaldO and AdmiIa Dewey
are working in complete harmony.
Gibraltar despatch states tf7t Admiral
Oamare'A fleet is snid to be at Cnrtngeun
Madrid dispatches report that the chiefs
of the CArlist organizations are lenving
Spain.
supplementary naval budget, says it is not
sxcrseive, ana that it ia logically based on
the accepted principle that this country h@s
resolved not to aIate its standard Of defen-
siYs strength.
Paris news reports that the "G"nlois and
other papers in articles on the insurgents Of
Cuba nnd the Philippines say That the United
States will have to fight them both.
The "News'' states that a French squadron
is cruising between the Canaries and the
Spanish Coast.
Antigua, 27th.-"solont" goes s.. Kits
100 p. m.
st. Thomas, July 27th.-Yesterd"y morn
ing the Associated Press News despatch boat
"Oynthia' arrived here aud was later in tile
day followed by tie U. s. S. 'COluribiH" and
U. 8. Monitor Terror" From various re-
ports it appears that on Sunday or Monday
last troops from U. S. warships and trans
ports were landed at GuaniOn, to the west
ward of Ponce, the landing being effected
without any serious resistance. The troops
are under ommAnd of General Miles.
To-day the Sun" despatch bout Kama
paha" arrived, aud it is reported The battle
ship Massachusetts" and monitor "Amphi-
trite" are due here id the course Of a week
The columbia participated in the landing
Of troops at Guanica.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
MOANA IN FROM SYDNEY
GOOD WEATHER
ALL THE WAY.
Brings Five Passengers for Honolulu
and Seventy-one Through-Will
Sail This Afternoon at Five.

The steamship Moana, Captain NJ.
Carey commanding, was sighted this
morning at 7:45 o'clock, twenty miles
off and two hours later was at the
Oceanic wharf.
She brought five passengers and a
small quantity of freight for this port
and seventy-one through passengers.
Purser Bendall's memoranda of the
voyage shows that the Moana left
Sydney, October Gath at 4:30 o'clock.
arrived at Auckland October 2Sth. at
1890 o'clock in the morning, and then
sailed the next day at 2:1O o'clock p.
m. Apia was reached at S:45 o'clock
November 2nd. \ stop of six hours
was made there.
The Moana reached her wharf at
10:45 and will sail at o'clock this af.
ternoon.
Good weather was experienced all
the way from Sydney.
Quite list of passengers will sail
by her from here for San Francisco.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
BYAUTHORITY
IRRIGATION NOTICE.

Holders of water privileges, or those
paying water rates, are hereby noti-
fined that the hours for irrigation pur-
poses are from to o'clock a. M,
and from to o'clock p. m.
II. Holders of water privileges on
the slopes of Punchbowl above Green
street, and in Nuuanu Valley above
School street, are hereby notified that
they will not be restricted to the irri-
cation hours of to s a. M, and to
6 p. M, but will be allowed to irri-
gate whenever sufficient water is
available, provided that they do not
use the water for irrigation purposes
for more than four hours in every
twenty-four.
ANDREW BROWN,
Superintendent of the Honolulu Water
Works.
Approved:
j. a. KING,
Minister of Interior.
Honolulu, H. l., Sept. Z, 1898.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
JUST TRY OUR BREAD

Order only one loaf if you are ske--
teal as to its quality and goodne {,
The wilderness, lightness and deli
ciousness of that one loaf will prove
to you that our bread equals any that
can be made at homeland costs less.
We send it-fresh-at any time.
Drop postal or phone.
er111aI1 Bake
s33 FORT STREET.
Telephone 677.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
NEW RUSSIAN DOCKS.

Russia is building two docks at Ii
bau, the new naval station on the Bal
tic, and the reconstruction of the dock
at Port Arthur will also shortly be
commenced.
Archdeacon Brady, chaplain of the
First Pennsylvania regiment, now at
Camp Thomas, has in two cases mar
ried by letter soldiers in camp to their
sweethearts left at home. All the
questions were asked and answered
by mail, and the whole thing was le-
gally done.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
Bike Bits
ITEMS OF INTEREST TO BICYCLE
RIDERS.

Rubber is very scarce and steadily
advancing in price. Bicycle tires and
tubes, also Carriage tires, are likely
to advance in pric; so cents PAIR
advance already on some tires. NO
ADVANCE WITH US.
The 80 inch wheel will not take tho
place of the 2S inch in 80 as advertised
by some manufacturers. A canvas Of
various makers has resulted in an eR.
timated output of from to 10 per
cent in 30 inch. "The Cycle Age" sayn
it is a passing fad, like the 30 inch
front wheel of a few years ago, and
the very low head of this year. Pro-
portionate strength has to be follow
ed out to insure reliability, which
gains and keeps the popular favor.
Bicycles will be decorated, and ap-
pearance in '99 studied even by those
makers who have held back from us
ing transfers, stripping, etc. The de-
mand is for decoration, and Bikes viii
be ornamented to suit the taste of tia
purchasers.
BAILEY'S HONOLULU CYCLERY,
% King street, has good second hand
wheels at SIS, with new tires $40 to
$25. NEW Bicycles $50, '07 model. The
Reliable Stormer Wheels, '9S model,
at $40, guaranteed one year, NJ. & w.
tires.
Repairs of all kinds. Baked enam-
ell and decorations to suit.
One dollar per month keeps your
bike cleaned, oiled ana punctures re-
paired: popular feature, at
2$1 King Street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1898-11-09
HAD MANY AILMENTS.

"For years have been taking med
icines for liver complaint, heart trou-
BILE and nervous prostration, but three
bottle of Hoods Sarsaparilla have
done me more good than any other
medicine 1 have ever taken. L hearth
ly recommend it to Others" Mrs. S. A.
Judd, Vernon, Michigan.
HOODS PILLS are the only pills
to take with Hoods Sarsaparilla.
Easy, yet efficient. 3