davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1898-07-16
Removnl of submarine Mines.
sagasta Denies Observation-Disclosures,

Madrid, July 16.-Premier Sagasta
declares hat neither government in
Cuba has interviewed in the negotia-
tions for the surrender of Santigo de
Cuba. He dds that the surrender came
within the province of General Toral
and under his responsibility, and the
iHnrrRl simply announced that the gar
Ison had capitulated.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1898-07-16

A household necessity. DIR. Thomas Eclec-
trio Oil. Heals burns, cuts, wounds of any
sort cures sore throat, Group, catarrh,
asthma never fails.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1898-07-16

Washington, July 16.-Mrs. John Ad-
Olson Porter, wife Of the presidents
secretary, who is at Santiago engaged
in Red Cross work, gives a vivid pic
ture VI the conditions prevailing at
! boney ana other points neal Santi-
ago. She say that if it had not been
for the Red Cross hundreds of refugees
would have died from starvation. With
the large store Of supplies the society
was enabled to do good work among
the afflicted of all classes and nations.
Mrs. Porter says that the act of the
Spaniards firing into Red Cross am
balances containing sick and wounded
was the most dastardly known in the
history of warfare.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1898-07-16
sum OUTINGS.

TOUR VIA PENN.
SYLVANIA RAILROAD.
The times., 1898-03-06

ested in the legal controversy. for. after
consulting among each other, they de-
cided TO remain and listen
Frank Wheaton, OF counsel for the de-
tense. then submitted the points upon
which IL vas asked that the case be
taken away from the jury and fortified
them with references to precedents.
Mr.. Scarlet replied on the part of the
Commonwealth. He argued that the dep
utles sworn in by Sheriff Martin were
not posse In the Interpretation OF the
law
Mr.. Martin had delegated the choice of
the men constituting his body of depu-
ties 10 another. As To the question of
arms the law said that the deputies may
come armed, but did not say that they
must The kind of arms moreover. must
not be such that, from their use the ex-
cessiye loss Of life viii result He has
| only the right to put such arms in the
hands OF his deputies. as will be suf-
hclent 70 ward Off attacks upon life and
property. As to the point whether or not
the posse was legally organized. was not
the important question 1t was did or
did not they exceed their duty? Did they
commit excessive deeds OF severity and
did they or not unnecessarily kill? The
judge took the papers and reserved de-
cision until his final charge 10 the Jury
On Monday the closing arguments will
! be made Mr.. Lenahan and Mr. Palmer
! VIII sum uD for the defense. and Mr..
J Scarlet and District Attorney Martin for
the Commonwealth.
The times., 1898-03-06
Rich OFF Selling Panerr.

New York, March Before Surrogate
Waller, in Jamaica borough of Queens,
yesterday a hearing was held on the
probate Of the will of Walter England,
who died at Maspeth. l.. l., several
months ago. England left an estate estf-
mated TO be worth $4,000. He made all
his money, II IS said keeping a newsstand
I'm the Pennsylvania Railroad station in
Jersey City. He was separated from his
wife twenty-five years ago. and for a
time resided at HicksyIlle. l. l.. with
John Fields. a friend. Fields moved to
Maspeth and England went with him.
While living there he met Miss Julia
Dodge, of Greenpoint, and TO her he left
two-thirds of his estate. She is now the
wife Of John Fields. The sons of England
are contesting the will on the ground of
undue Influence
The times., 1898-03-06
CARBoLIc ACID ExpLoDEs.
Tt Blows Up as 1t Is Being Melted
Down

New York, March 5.-About leo school
children, who had been dismissed for the
noon recess, We're thrown into state Of
excitement by an explosion in Cutters
drug store, FIatbush and Church Avenues,
Flatbush.
There was a loud report. like that Of 4
cannon. Glass was shattered and pieces
of iron from a wrecked stove went flying
through the air. The children ran in all
directions screaming, and some of them
were cut by pieces of the shattered glass
Fire, which followed the explosion,
caused damag ge To the store and fixtures
Of about $3.50. Mrs. G.. r. Cutler. who was
in the store, had her dress slightly sCorch-
ed. and Prescription Clerk III. ". Eames
had his duster nearly destroyed. while
his hands and arms We're badly biistered
and his neck and face slightly burned
Mr. Eames was attempting TO melt five
pounds of crystalliZed carbolic acid in 4
tin can on the stove.
The times., 1898-03-06
Inuuest on i. j. Sanrstnn.

An inquest was held by Coroner Carr
yesterday TO determine the cause of the
death of T. ]. Sangston, the railroad
brakeman who was crushed few days
ago while coupling cars in the Baltimore
and Potomac freight yards on Virginia
Avenue. Several witnesses were eX-
amined. all agreeing that Sangston had
stepped between the cars and was caught
by the coupler, which struck him in the
stomach. DR.. GlaZebrOok testified to the
mans injuries and the jury rendered a
verdict of accidental death. Sangston
lived at No. IA II street southwest.
The times., 1898-03-06
DIES FROM HIS INJURIES.
MarccIlus Bowie Could Not Survive
Blows from a Pickax.

Marcellus Bowie, colored. died yester-
day at Freedman's Hospital from iniu-
ries claimed TO have been inflicted by n
pick AK.
Eugene MARROW. colored, is held at the
District Jail, charged with the assault
which resulted in Bowie's death. Bowie
was injured February %, and taken to
the Washington Asylum Hospital, but he
recovered and was discharged. Mean
while NARROW was arrested on a charge
of assault to kill. Bowie was next taken
to the Freedman's Hospital unconscious
on February %, and died without regain
ing consciousness.
DR. Wariield said yesterday that there
was but a small wound on the mans head
and he could not tell the cause of death
DR. Larkin w Glazebrook was notified
and performed an autopsy. Coroner Carr
decided to hold an inquest Monday.
The times., 1898-03-06
NAVAL ACADEMY OFFICERS.
The Retired List May Furnish In
structors in Case of War.

Annapolis March a list of naval Of
fcers. who viii be available for shore
duty, has been furnished the superin-
tendent of the Naval Academy. This IS
in anticipation that the twenty-nine ofti-
GERS who have received preparatory or
ders stating their services may be need
ell AT any time, may leave the Academy
on short notice which will not interfere
with the cadet studies.
1t is probable, in case of war. which
would leave the Naval Academy with
few officers on the active list, a number
of retired officers would be called upon
to perform duty as instructors.
As q result of the monthly examina
ton az the Naval Academy John HALT
gan, jr.. of Massachusetts. was number
l in seamauship. and Wilber G.. Briggs,
of New York. ,. In navigation W. =.
Watts. of Pennsylvania, was l, and Hai-
ligan, ,
The times., 1898-03-06
Tried to Pilfer Slot Machine.

Claude Fillin and Edward Hopkins at
tempted on Friday night to beat slot
machine at the corner of North Capitol
and G Streets. They failed ana returned
Friday night after midnight, and carried
the machine into Jackson alley and
then attempted to break it up To get
their money back. They We're detected
by Policeman Charles Mullen and locked
up at the Second Precinct Station Yes
terday morning they We're fined $40 each
by Judge Scott, and in default of this
amount went down for thirty days
The times., 1898-03-06
Capture Of a Nroon.hine Outfit,

Calhoun Ga, March 5.-One of the big
gest raids ever made in this section 90
CURED in a remote district of Cherokee
County by Deputy Collector T. j. Des-
nuke and a number of deputies The
marshal destroyed large still, and about
1900 hallons Of beer, and captured one
man. The moonshincrs had left about an
hour before the arrival Of officers with q
wagon load Of whisky. and did not return
until after the raid had been made.
The times., 1898-03-06
4 WEALTHY MINE OWNER SUED.
The Claim. of Veteran Against ii
MuItt-Millionalre.

Colorado Springs, Col. March Suit
has been fled in the district court by
Frances Foley against w II. Stratton,
the multi millionaire mine owner OF
Cripple Creek. Mrs. Foley alleged that
she furnished room and board for STRAIT
ton and cared for him in sickness. for
which she asks $3.50. For inducing her
to expend large sums of money in furnish
ing = hotel. on q promise that Stratton
would give her financial backing, she asks
s., 40G
She alleges that Stratton beat her with
a revolver, for which she prays for $1,000
additional.
The times., 1898-03-06
NEW CORPORATIONS.
Two New Organizations for Benev-
oIent and Cha rttahIe Purpo.es.

The following certificates of incorpora-
ton were recorded in the office of the
Recorder of Deeds yesterday:
Frederick Douglas Relief Association.
for benevolent and charitable purposes by
Jerome A. Johnson, Alexander z. 7. Dra-
per, Richard d. Venning, James Aston.
Douglas B. McCary and others.
Society Itaiana VictoriO EmanUele III.
Re D'Italia, an Italian benevolent So
ciety.
The Real Estate Investment Company
was Incorporated today with a capital
stock of S5,O00 by William B. Kilburn.
Dolphin c. Fletcher and Fred ". Alex
ander, of this city.
The times., 1898-03-06

Woonsocket. Z. J., March 5.-The wool
en- mills at Waterford, which have been
Idle for years. arc starting up under the
management OF Charles Fletcher, the
Providence manufacturer. The village of
Waterford, which has been almost de-
serted, Is taking on new life The woolen
mills VIII be open In few days.
The times., 1898-03-06
DISCUSSION OF LEGAL POINTS.
The Trial Of Sheriff Martin Neal r.
ing It's Close.

WHkesbarre. Pa. March 5.-The pro-
ceedings al today's half-session I'm the
trial Of Sheriff Martin and his deputies
for the shooting Of the strikers at Lat
timer was confined TO the discussion Of
legal points When court opened Judge
Woodward informed the jury Of this, and
said If they chose they could retire from
the courtroom and. in the custody Of the
tipsraves, employ the time as they saw
lit. But evidently the jury was inter-
The times., 1898-03-06
TO REGULATE COMMERCE
Proposed Changes in the Inter
state Commerce Law.
A RADICAL NEW DEPARTURE

The Orders of the Interstate Com
merce Commission to Be Made
the Courts-The Proposed Change
in the Long and short Haul Clause
Would Iujure the railroad Busi-
ness of the South.
The times., 1898-03-06

Hourich's is a beverage that makes
heroes. II win strengthen mind and
body Phone Arlington Bottling Co, 634,
for case Of Maerzen, Senate or Lager
Beer and Stock Ale.
The times., 1898-03-06

These Shoes are made by the same
workmen who make the shoes that are
sold by the toniest New York and Bos-
ton stores for s. and Sc on the very same
lasts and Of as good materials. SOleS are
hand-sewed either welted or tuned
made of velvety soft chocolate and black
Nici Kid, in most all the new popular
shapes.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
sPnrs- MIDDLrNG
Rumored RattIe at 50.

Cape Haytien, Haiti. June 6.
Advices from Mole St. Nicho-
las say that yesterday (Satur-
day) some distance off Jean
Rabel, a seaport on the north
west corner of Haiti. half way
between Port de Paix and Mole
st. Nicholas, a combat took
place between three Spanish
and four American warships.
The American ships are said
TO have withdrawn from the
combat.
One of the Spanish warships
entered the harbor of Jean Ra-
bel for water. The officers of
ships lying at Mole ST. Nicho-
las We're extremely reticent.
The names Of the American
ships are not ascertained. but
it is believed here that they
were probably scout boats.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
More Trouble.

Montreal, June 6.-Lieuten
ant Carranza. Spanish naval
attache. and Senior du Bose,
Polo's former secretary of lega-
ton at Washington, were ar
rested this afternoon in a suit
for $25, 900, brought by Joseph
Kellert. a detective, whom Car
rama falsely accused of steal =
ing private letter from him.
They we're taken in the house
of the Spanish consul, who pro-
tested in vain that they could
not be arrested in the consulate.
They gave hail in $1,000 to ap-
pear in court within six days.
Their funds in the bank of Mon
treal were also attached to Sc
cure any damages that may be
awarded to Kellert.
1t is likely the government
will soon act to 0xpel these
spies.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07

Liverpool June 6.-Captain
Williamsf of the British steamer
Laguna, of the Elder, Deupster
81 Co. line. playing between
Rotterdam and West African
ports, writes to tho company as
follows:
AT 7:40 p. m, May l6. when
thirty miles northwes. of Cape
Finisterre (the most westernly
headland of Spain) we sighted
a large vessel painted white
with a yellow funnel, showing
the American colors. She
steamed toward us until within
three miles of US. when, having
sighted our colors, she was evi-
IDENTIFY satisfied. as she turned
and disappeared northward. "
The idenity of the alleged
American vessel is unknown
here, but if she were an Ameri
can, she was apparently look
ing out for Spanish craft.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
Battle In Santiago tiarbor.

Special to the Ardmoreite.
Port au Prince, Haiti, June
6.-Advices received here today
show that the bombardment of
Santiago was resumed this
morning by the American fleet.
1t is said the Americans sue
ceeded in forcing the harbor,
having first destroyed the wreck
of the Merrimac.
After entering the harbor they
engaged the Spanish war
ships and after hot fighting
sank two of them. 1t is report
ed that one American vessel
was damaged, but this lacks
confirmation.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
Exchange speciAlsI
WAR BULLETINS.

Suns Cape Haitien bulletin /:
One report received here says
Americans sank two of Cerve-
ra's ships yesterday. Bonn
bardment continued all day.
SIMPSONS plan was to blow up
Merrimac after reducing forti-
fcations. enter the harbor and
destroy Cervera. Five thou
sand troops are at Punta Gorda.
Key West-A Boston bulle-
tin reads: Maria Teresa sunk
by American feet at Santiago.
New York: London cables
just in show markets all better
on reports that Cuba may capt.
tulate.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
BOMBARDMAT LASTED FOR MORE THAN THREE HOURS
Seventeen American Ships Were Engaged in
the Fray The Spanish Cruiser Rena
Mercedes Badly Damaged--American
and Insurgent Forces are Swarm
ing Around the Fated City.

at the entrance to the harbor
and all the American fleet were
engaged.
Firing was not only at the en-
trance of the port but it was
evident that the Americans
we're attacking further down
the coast. Sounds of cannon
aiding came from the direction
of Aguadores to the eastward
of MORO. Some military au-
thorities at Santiago contend
this firing at Agnadores denoted
that the Americans were at
tempting to land their troops
under fire of their ships.
Firing continued to increase
in violence and at $3.50 o'clock
when this dispatch was sent III
It was still going on with fury
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
..fiorror Party II is Called.

A horror party" was a nov
city introduced the other night
by a Brooklyn young woman,
who hired a farm house nearby
for the purpose. The carpets
were lifted, furniture removed,
benches, camp stools, lanterns
and flags introduced and the
guests hidden. Each guest bore
a package presented by the
hostess, no two being of the
same size. The fun began when
the first mysterious box was
opened. 1t turned a mouse
loose. What happened need
not be diagramed. Live baby
alligators, worms, bats, bugs,
bees, reaches, etc., were liber-
ated in quick succession. until
the girls. some badly ratified,
were driven TO the attic, which
was dark. Here a phosphores-
cent ghost walked while several
sisters swooned. Bpt a good
supper restored the nerves of
the horror-stricken party. and
they voted the novel idea a
shrieking success.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
MARKET REPORTS.
Received asd Corrected Each Dsy By
wire Of X. y. Darcy a co.'s
stock Exehsaae.
GRAIN AND PRovIsIONs.

Chicago, June 7.-Wheat-Liver-
pool showed q decline on July of I'd,
equal to l-2c per bushels September
about half as much. Trade Bulletin
makes the worlds stock Of wheat,
United States, ahoat and Europe,
two millions more than last year, the
reduction for the month being two
and a half millions compared with
fourteen millions last year. Brad
street showed an increase for the
world OF 2,653 900 bushels. Kansas
crop report showed q high average,
iO3, in condition, and Oklahoma an
ticipates that the crop will be NOV
ing during next two weeks
Corn-Elevator people been large
sellers of corn and there has been
some foreign selling. Shorts have
been about the only buyers.
Gate weak for all futures, Septem-
her getting below twenty cents at
the opening.
Provisions-There was considera-
be commission bouse selling sup
posed to be liquidation.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07

The woman whose unbooted
foot is pretty, rejoices in the ad-
vent of the sandal-the latest
thing in foot wear. Itis said To
bejust a simple sandal. not very
different from the one Adam pro-
badly fashioned for Eve when
the pebbles hurt her feet and the
thorns on the bushes scratches
them. The custom of wearing
these was established by some
English woman artist, and was
brought to this country by an
American girl who incidentally
made the fortune of a Brooklyn
shoemaker. who turned them
out for $3.50 a pair.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07

IL we sell one bottle of Chamb-
erlin's Cough Remedy we seldom
fail to sell the same person more,
when il is again needed. Indeed, Il
has become the family medicine OF
this town for colds, aud we recon-
mend II because Of its established
merits-Jos. r. Harmed, Prop. Oak
land Pharmacy. Oakland, Md. Sold
by t. n. Coleman and City Drug
Store
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
SIMPSONS Program.
Special to the Ardmoreite.

Special to the Ardmoreite.
On board the New York Sun
dispatch boat Kanapa. off San-
tiago, June 5. via. Kingston.
June 6.-Sampson let it be
known to the fleet today that it
was his intention to attack San
tiago at Z o'clock Tuesday
morning.
The object will be to destroy
the enemy's batteries and
other Notifications at the har-
Dor mouth. After which Samp-
son will blow up the Merrimac
enter the bay and engage Ger
yera's squadron.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
SULPHUR SPRINGS.
News % lntsress Fro@ the tad,.
tory's Fs@eus HEATH sss
Pleasure Resort.
To the Ardmoreite.

Sulphur, 1. T., June 5.-Tbs
ing ball at the White sulphor NJ.
Friday night last was a grand -
cess in every particular. Prn,0,.,
at $3.50 the orchestra "struck -.
with q favorite waltz and the sl',.
gracefully skipped the fantastic -
and IL was not until the wee So
hours of morning that the dsl,-I.
ful event was brought to a cIo.e
Delicious and dainty refre.bn...-
were served the guests, and -
the parting hour came each .
every one expressed themselve. !.
being most highly pleased with "A.
delightful affair.
The Inn was crowded and whs,
firing time came not q room wasl.s
u7occupied, which speaks volpu..
for this popular house and its CON-
teous prOprietress, Mrs. NJ. L. svit
Although Saturday was a sor.-
what blustery day, yet there wa,
very large crowd in attendance a
our opening picnic and the dav w,,
spent most royalty. Il was one =,
those old-fashioned basket pienIe..
and the readers may well imagin.
that IL was carried out to the ena
with much pleasure and delIgh,
There were amusements sufficient 70
entertain all visitors, and all wen,
home late in the evening regretful Of
the day coming TO a close.
Among the host Of arrivals Al ths
sulphur Inn Friday and Saturday
were: Col. A. T. Stone, OklAhoma
City; X. ID. Blanton, Gainesville.
Felix Edwards, herman; Col. Ton
Grant, Pauls Valley; Sidney sugEs.
Ardmore; J. NJ. Helm, Spanish Por,.
Tex; +. b. Luke, Ardmore; T. N.
Lindall. Davis; W. T. Cunningham.
Pauls Valley; c. ). Hamm. PHuk
Valley; Miss Kitchener, Mynns-
wood; Miss Aughtry, wynnewood;
J. E. Jarrett, Wynnewood; NJ. L.
Davis, Miss Olive Suggs, Ardmors !;
\. Rennie, Jr., TIshomingo; Jim
speed and family, Arbuckle; Miss
Rudisill. Ardmore; Arthur James
and lady, Ardmore; Charlie Grant,
Pauls Valley; Miss Lola HardemAn,
Ardmore; J. T. Wheeler, wynne-
wood; Miss Pruess, wynnewOOd;
Sid Robertson, Davis; Ed Cohen Da-
Wis; L. NJ. Burlington, st. Louis;
Fayett lobe, Davis, and others whose
names were not registered.
DR.. Adams and wife, accompanied
oy Miss Smith Of Ardmore. were vie.
itors here for a few days, returning
home Sunday greatly pleased with
the springs
Col. Sidney Suggs of the ARDMORK-
TTE, who was here Friday and Sat
urday, says he was most agreeably
surprised in finding such a beautiful
place as this resort, and expressed
himself as being highly pleased with
his initial visit.
The German Medicine company.
1 WIN rs NoAhAAh1G NoMCAg NoAAF4A
gave some entertaining performances
Friday and Saturday night to very
large audiences The company viii
be with us some two weeks. The
doctor, whom we find to be = mos,
excellent gentleman, informs your
correspondent that himself and his
estimable lady are delighted with
this renowned watering place, which
he asserts as being equal To those Of
any resort throughout the country
Anyone wishing 10 know anything
about the springs, the accOmmoda-
ton, ETC., will please address r. n.
Glenn at the sulphur Inn. All con-
munications will be reliably an
swered for stamp.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
WarshIps at San Juan.

Cape Haytien, Hayti. June 6.
The steamer st. Simon, which
arrived here this morning from
Havre, reports that one Span
ish cruiser and two or three tor
pedo boats were at San Juan
de Porto Rico on Friday at
noon. She saw no warships
elsewhere.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07

GENERAL MILES is reported
as dissatisfied with the condi-
ton of the troops at Tampa. If
he is a great moral hero he will
tell the president that there are
several hundred officials who
ought to be priYates and as
MANY privates who would make
good officers.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
Bombarding Santiago.

Special to the Ardmoreite.
Cape Haytien, Haiti. June 6.
Americans made another attack
upon Spanish defenses. firing
began at 7:45 o'clock this morn
ing and in a few minutes can
nonading became general, show
ing that all batteries and forts
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07

Our business men and COM
mercial club cannot afford to
remain idle when the golden
grain desires admission to the
Hub of the territory, but for the
paltry outlay of a few dollars is
unable to get here.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
Cannot Bully Uncle Sym.

London, June 6.-The Daily
Mail says: Great Britain
hopes the war will soon end,
but she will listen to no rro-
posal for attempting to bully
Uncle SAM
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1898-06-07
COTTON.

New York, June THE market
showed little animation this morn
ing, while prices started unchanged.
except for August, which was a
shade easier. Liverpool. although
making no headway, was regarded
as encouraging. Absence OF rain
served To keep prices well in hand,
although the free port movement
scarrd on some buyers. The gov
srnment bulletin indicates possible
showers In a few sections, chiefly in
southwest. Liverpool is believed to
be on the eve of buying freely here.
and in view OF recent extreme dull
ness and low prices the chances are
in favor OF better business and bet
ter prices. Close showed TO net
decline with chief transactions in
August toward the close. New York
spots quiet and unchanged at 6 l-2.
Southern spot markets unchanged.
sPOTs-MIDDLISG
New York. si-2. sales. So. tone. quiet.
New Orleans. 8 i-ls. sales. sso; tone.
quiet.
Liverpool Sis. sales. ZOO; demand mod
crate.