davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
THAT TERRIBLE SPANISH FLEET

Consisted of One Lamb-Like German
Steamship, the Constantia.
Newport News June 1.-THE German,
steamship Constantia. whose appearance
off the capes last night caused the SEN
sotional rumors as to Spanish warShips
lurking in that vicinity, arrived here to-
day. The Constantia is bound from
New Orleans to Hamburg and came to
this port for coal.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
BucKLEN,s ARN1CA sALyE.

The Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup-
tions, and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction or money refunded.
Price % cents per box.
For Sale by All Druggists.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
FEARFUL EXPLOSION.
Gas in Il Coal Mine Takes Fire, Burn
ing Eleven Men.

Wilkesbarre, Penn, June 11.-No. five
Of the Lehigh and Wilkesbarre Coal
Company at South Wilkesbarre was the
scene of terrific explosion by which
eleven men were badly burned. 1t is
not known what caused the accident,
but it is supposed that a heavy fall OF
rock shut off the air current which
caused the gas to accumulate, and the
light carried by one of the miners com
ing in contact with the gas caused the
explosion -Four of the men are in Il pre-
carious condition.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
TO CARRY TROOPS TO MANILA.

Washington, June 11.-Tde War De
partment finally closed the charters to-
day for the steamships Victoria. Oym-
pa and Arizona, which are TO DC used
in the transportation Of troops to Ma
Mia. The chartering of these ships has
been DELAYED for some time.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
The Ocean View Hotel
OCEAN VIEW, VIRGINIA.

Will open June 1st. This is one of the
most delightful seaside resorts on the
bay. The bathing is the finest on the
sea. Coast fishing in front of the door.
Hotel handsomely appointed under the
Of Lee & Erskine.
Write for booklet.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
DISCOVERED BY A WOMAN.

Another great discovery has been made,
and that too, by lady in this country.
Disease fastened it's clutches upon her
and for seven years she withstood its
severest tests, but her vital organs were
undermined and death seemed imminent.
For three months she coughed incessant-
ly, and could not sleep. She finally dis
covered Il way to recovery, by purchas-
ing Of us a bottle of DIR. Kings New
Discovery for Consumption, and was SO
much relieved on taking first dose, that
she slept all night and with two bottles,
has been absolutely cured. Her name is
Mrs. Luther Lutz." Thus writes w. c..
Hamnick & Co., of Shelby, n. c. Trial
bottles free at any drug store Regular
size 50c., and $1.00 every bottle guar
anteed.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
Atlantic Hotel,
CITY, NJ. C,

The finest resort on the Atlantic Coast
Still and Surf Bathing. Sailing, Fishing,
Hunting, Many and varied amuse-
ments. Finest and largest ball
room in the South. Celebrated Old Colo
ny Orchestra Of Erie, Penn, eight pieces.
For pamphlet rates or information, APP
ply to,
PETTYJOHN BROS, Managers.
MOrehead, N. G.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12

Washington. D. c.. June 11.-(Special) }
Pensions were granted to North Caro-
lmians today as follows: John Ski n
ner, Plymouth, S6; and King Solomon
Hines, Carlisle, $40
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
RATTLING AGAINsT NEWER.

Washington, JunJe 11.-Reports re-
ceived to-day by Surgeon General Wy
man Indicate that energetic measures are
being resorted to by the marine hospital
service at mcHenry to stamp out yellow
fever at that place and to prevent its
spread surgeon Murray reports that a
guard OF = men has been placed around
the town ana Surgeon Carter states that
a house to house inspection is being con-
Quoted on the line of the Gulfort and
Ship Island railroad in order to make
sure that there are no cases outside of
McHenry. No outside cases have been
reported.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
McHENRY RIGIDLY QUARAN
TINED.
No Panic-The Fever VIII Probably BE
Confined to That Place.

Jackson, Miss, June 1.-THE town of
McEIenry is Quarantined in the most
rigid manner. A gentleman and his wife
attempted to leave the place last night
DR.. Haralson, the State Health officer,
in charge, immmediaely dsinfected
himself, changed his clothing and went
in pursuit and brought the refugees
back. There are no signs whatever Of
panic and the greatest confidence is eN-
pressed in the ability of the State Board
to cOnfine the fever to McIIenry.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12

A torpid liver robs you of ambition and
ruins your health. DeWitt's Little
Eeaht gfarm orm romarm OraOhraOhraha
Early Risars cleanse the liver, cure con-
stipation and all stomach and liver
troubles. Heart g. Heartt.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12

Coughs and Colds quickly cured by
Goose Grease Liniment. Always guar
anteed.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12

HOTELS AND SUMMER RESORTS.
The news & observer., 1898-06-12
ANOTHER WAITER WORKS SHOOTING.

First North Carolina regi
Iruden
On
Also in a
the
p.
Ii no
he
wasab S:45 o'clock
million gallons
be l
Miss Spash m
E.
will be
Genera ee "A
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
DlSCREDIT THE PEACE RUMOR.

London July 20-Neither the officials or the
snanish Embassy those of the British Foreign
Office nor the United States Ambassador, COLO
ne! John Hay. have any news tending 10 con-
firm the report circulated in the United states
,.ot the Spanish Cabinet has decided to sue for
peace.
On the other hand. dispatches received here
from Madrid late this afternoon make no men
non Of such a determination upon the part OF
the Spanish Ministry
The dccire in Spanish fours In Paris aho
London is another reason for discreditins the
report.
4 dispatch from Washington received al the
United States Embassy here, but not from an
American source. says the British Ambassador
sr Julian Pauncefcte. is active in negotiations
for peace.
II IS also admitted that several OF the Powers
are urging Spain to ask for peace. the main Tea-
son being the fear that Commodore watson
,poearance will lead to complications
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
an American fleet could touch there would be
danger of European complications"
TO TAKE PISONkRRS HOME
SPANISH TRANSATLANTIC COMPANY Sc
CURES THE CONTRACT.

Washington. July 20.-Arrangements practi-
cally were concluded by the Government to-
night for the trans snortation Of the Spanish
prisoners at Santiago &c Spain. The contract
was awarded to the Spanish Transatlantic Com
pany. represented by J. VI. Ceballos & Co. OF
NewYork The company agrees TO carry the
prisoners from Cuban ports to Spain at the rate
OF $50 for each enlisted man ard $50 for each
commissioned officer. subsistence 20 be furnished
by the company on the Army ration basis. as
provided for in the Governments advertisement
for bids
The award provides also that the company
shall have FIVE ships at Santiago in nine days
from tomorrow, two in seventeen days from to-
morrow and enough TO complete the transporta-
ton Of the prisoners in twenty-one days from
tomorrow. Two days ago Colonei Hecker' IN
charge of the transportation Of troops In the
Quartermaster's Department of the Army went
to New-Yorl to consult with shipping compa-
MES concerning the transportation OF the
Spanish troops surrendered at santiago ue
Cuba Bids which he had previously
advertised for were opened at the Army builo-
ing. in New-York. to-day. Colonel fsecker re-
turned to WASHINGTON this evening. To-nghl
he had a conference at the War Department
with Secretary Alger Quartermaster-General
Ludington and Adjutant-Gencral Corbin
The bids of the several companies were con-
sidered that Of the Spanish Transatlantic Com
pany finally being accepted. as in all respects II
was regarded as the best made
The ships will fly the colors Of Spain and VIII
probably be manred entirely by Spanish crews
II was remarked tonight as one Of the curious
developments Of the that the United states
Government should make a friendly contract
with a company many OF whose vessels are
auxiliaries to the Spanish Navy, and some OF
which have been captured or destroyed by the
Navy OF the United States.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
no TROOPS AT NEWPORT NEWS YET

Newport News. Va. July 20 (SpeciaD There
ere no indications here as yet that the troops Of
the Porto Rico expedition are to embark from
Newport News. other than the fact that the
large camp site above the city. has been ap-
proved by the agents Of the War Department
and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad is send
ing cars West 20 bring troops from Camp
Thomas, and to Camp Ager to bring troops
from that point. Major Howard. Quartermas-
ter-in-Chief Of the Corps at Camp Alger, was
expected TO arrive here to-day TO make prepara-
tions for receiving tons Of subsistence but he
had not put In an appearance tonight The
Rreakwater is the only transport here now
Six more Red Cross nurses arrived a, the hos
pital to-day from New-York. In the last week
the National Sociaty Of the Colonial Danes Of
America has given. through its Relief Associa-
tion. for the sick and wounded soldiers at
Fortress Monroe $3.50 in money to be expended
under the direction of Major Dewitt, the sur
eeon in charge. for whatever is most needed.
and 5000 for decacies for the sick
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
WAR NEWS or TO-DA Y.

While General Miles had not started for forto
Rico up to late hour last night, the cXpe-
dtion for the island was in good moving
order. Four thousand troops. under the
command Of Major-General Wilson. saiied
from Charleston last evening, and earlier
in the day General Miles reported the
arrival Of transports from Tampa with SIX
hundred men on board. More troops VIII
he sent from Charleston to-day
Great business activity has followed the sur
render Of Santiago. Supplies are being
distributed from American ships. stores
have been opened and there is every sign
OF coming prosperity. Although every pre-
caution is being taken 1t Is now believed
that there Is little danger Of yellow fever.
The commander Of the Spanish forces at
Guantanamo has refused TO surrender in
compliance with the Santiago capitulaton
agreement
The contract for sending home the Spanish
prisoners taken at Santiago was awarded
TO J. W. Ccbaos. the NewYork agent Tor
the Spanish Transatlantic company
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
BRITISH CARLISTS ACTIVE.

London. July 20-The English Carlists are
most active and are in hourly expectation Of
momentous news. The leader Of the organiza-
ton here says
We are quite ready for active operations.
Moreover there is no doubt the authorities at
Madrid are aware that a Carst rising is lie
rnnent, and that it will be successful. We are
Immensely strong IN many parts Of Spain, and
so soon as the truth Of the cowardly surrender
Of Santiago dc Cuba percolates, our forces will
be greatly increased
The Foreign Enlistment Act curtails our ac-
tvity in England, and ever since the Madrid
Government began 10 get into difficulties we
have been shadowed day and night by spies and
detectives However. We have money. which is
sorely needed In Snain
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
WILSON'S COMMAND SAILS.
FOUR THOUSAND TROOPS LEAVE
CHARLESTON FOR PORTO RICO.

Charleston s C. July 2O--With bands play
ing and thirty thousand people cheering. the
first expedition to follow General Miles to Porto
Rico got away from here az { o'clock this even
ing The expedition. which numbers four thou
sand men, is under the command Of MaJor-Gen-
eral j. II Wilson. and when complete will con-
slst of the % and Sd Wisconsin and 10th Penn
sylvania regiments, and two companies OF
the 9th Illinois The first two regiments are on
the transports La Grande Duchesse and NO 80
respectively and they are at sea, No. Il, carry
ing the 10Th Pennsylvania and the Illinois men,
is in the stream and will sail early tomorrow
morning. Ea IN Of the ships carries large
quantity Of supplies, and in No. Il there are
one thousand head Of mules and the wagon
train Of General Wilson's division.
These men. together with those Of the 9th
Illinois and the 9th Massachusetts, which sailed
from here last week for Santiago constitute the
First Brigade Of the First Division Of the First
Army Corps. For two days and nights the work
OF loading baggage and provisions on the trans
ports has been going forward under rush orders
All the stevedores in the city were employed al
It, They were assisted by details OF men from
the various regiments and by the five hundred
negro laborers employed here by the Govern
ment and destined for work on the roads and
bridges in Cuba. The scene which accompanied
the departure of the vessels from their piers
was one of indescribabe enthusiasm Pract-
calIv the entire population of the city was in
evidence As the vessels made the stream the
bands on shipboard and ashore played National
airs and the thousands of people cheered like
mad The expedition will sail directly for Porto
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
DIsAPPRovEs OF wATsON.s TRIP

London, July o1.-"Thc D ~ Chronicle" sav,
eci'craily this m,rning:
90 sl'ohs Supporters and siro,To wel,-wish-
-, VI 'he United Statec. we suggest a recon-
" "''o" oi the decision - seEd Commodore
" EuTo9e. 1, could not materially
"F1'h' ara would only be likely 10 reunitc
N'1"'aios into an i:lpervGu3 obstinacy Of
lengths. - 'N'S' ~ al
10 ,he'r 7a;ioaai character, 1t was .hai
'aliied Napoleon who had land forces -
'''e "hoie country: while at every point
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
MAY NOW BE A PRIZE.

81. Thomas Danish West Indies. July 2O-The
Compagnie Generate Transatlaneique's steamer
Olinde .Rodrigues, formerly the Franconia ply
ing between Havre and Haytien ports. Is now
three days overdue from Porto Plata, San Do
mngo.
II Is supposed that she has been captured
while attempting to run the blockade az san
Juan de Porto Rico.
After leaving San Juan on July 4. she was
warned not 10 attempt TO enter on her return
VOYAGE
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
YELLOW FEVER SUFFERERS.

I1sT\TO DE PREPARED OF THOSE sUF-
FERING FROM THE DISEASE
Washington. July 2o-secretary Alger has
cablol to General Shafter directing him 10 cause
TO be prepared at the earliest possible moment a
complete list of the American soldiers suffer
inC from yellow fever as well as the names of
those who have lost their lives from that dis
ease This information will be telegraphed to
the War Department. and it is expected will
serve to allay the apprehensions Of the rela-
tives and friends OF our soldiers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
SOUNDING THE UNITED STATES.

paris Julv 20--The Temps this afternoon
says
"ro,snatcbes which we have received late this
afternoon lead US 10 believe semi-otlicial COM
.,,,,,cations have been exchanged between Spain
and the United States. with the view 10 sound
tho the United States on the terms of peace
The Madrid correspondent Of Nhe Temps
who IS also the correspondent Of The London
Standard" Is unusually weil-nformed. 1t VIII
10 noticed that he said semi official and not
"oricjal." which would leave the situation as IT
has been for several days. for it is generally ad
mitted here that certain Powers are areauy
.opnding the United States in behalf of Spain
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
NIGHT LEAD TO COMPLICATIONS.

Berlin, July 2l.--Thc "Kreuz Zeituns' says:
me authorities az Washington are overrating
'"e'f strength 1t would be a profound political
mistake 70 send Commodore Watson 10 the
spanish coast Even en- occupation Of the
N@-urles might lead 70 regrettable compsca-
"o''S all this being much more volcanic teri
tory than the Philippines"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
A MILD TYPE OF FEVER.

Washington. July 20-Dr. Greenleafs last re-
port to Secretary Alger from tho American camp
a. Santiago came this afternoon. and was TO tho
eject that while the yellow fever vas widely
spread among tho t:copa It was very mild In
type. General Dunield. who hae been suffering
fran tic disease. was reported 20 be improving
yester6ny
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
ATTITUDE OF THE POWERS.

London, July 20.-A special dispatch from
Madrid says
The Powers including Great Britain are ex-
changing notes concerning their attitude IN cas-;
Commodore Watson comes. and the progress
made thus far Is satisfactory % Spalc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
SPAIN AND MOORISH NEUTRALITY.

Tangier. Morocco, July 2o-The object Of
the visi: here Of the spanish armed yacht
uraida vas 20 test tie Moorish knowledge Of
Tue neutrality laws The Minister for Foreign
AHairs' however informed the Spanish Minis
lef t1at the vessel must lave within twenty
iour hours The Girada thereupon went 10
Cadiz
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21

Washington. July 20-Wcrd has come 70 the
Department that the spaniards In Porto Rico
have succeeded in landing from the wreck OF
the steamer Antonio Lopez nearly all OF the
cargo carried by that ship when she was run
ashore and set on fire by one OF the American
cruisers The Lopez loaded with supplies.
and was about the blockade into san
Juan when she was cornered. II was hoped the
fire had destroyed her cargo.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
80 RIOTING IN PORTO RICO

ST Thomas. Danish West Indies July 90
Careful inquiry here this evening elicits abso-
lutely nothing to justify the report circulated in
the United States. and said to have emanated
from St Thomas. as 20 alleged serious roting
with nine fatalities. at Mayaguez. Porto Rico
last Sunday and demonstration by Spanish
residents there In favor OF the Americans
The report is believed 10 be entirely without
foundation
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
MAY CHANGE MINISTER'S.

London. July 21-The Madrid correspondent
Of The Daily Mall says:
Unless peace makes speeder progress the
Queen Regent will seriously consider changing
the Ministry General Polavieja is regarded as
the coming man"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
SHIP FIRES on A CUBAN TOWN.

Madrid July 20.-A dispatch received here to-
day from Havana says an American warship
Med ono hundred shots at the town OF Santa
Cruz del Sur, Province OF Puerto Principe, on
July l0 without doing any damage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
COALITION AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT.

Madrid. July 20.-rhe newspapers here say
tina; coalition is being organized between the
different parties and against the Government. on
account Of the suspension Of the Constitution.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
GERMAN CRUISER GOES TO MANILA.

Hong Kons. July 60 Tho German ;hird-oiss'
cruiser Kormoran has returned 20 Manila. and
tho British frsi-cass eunboat plovcr Soes
there tomorrow,
Thoro Is 10 communication VITA Mania, except
by Warsh.ba
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
CARLIST CLUB CLOSED.

Madrid. July 20-The Captain General Of
Madrid has prohibited a meeting Of officers
called 10 examine new projectue
orders have been issued 10 close the Carlist
Club.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
SPAIN AND PEACE RuMORS.
GOVERNMENT APPARENTLY DOES NOl
SEE THE NECESSITY OF
ACTING QUICKLY.

London. July 21.-The Madrid correspondents Vi
"The Times" says;
Nothing is known regardihs 'ue ue0is'o" u
the Cabinet on the peace question. Apparently
49, C-o,.orr,,,en, does not recognize the neces
It,. - making peace quickly, and the public
seems TO be Indifferent
oprohahlv the Ministers disagree regarding
reace. but they are unanimous IN d's'Ialh'hs
responsibility for General Torars surrender OF
Santiago"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
THINKS BRITISH WOULD INTERFERE

Madrid July 20.-The peace movement Is
losing ground, and a newspaper ventures the
supposition that a British squadron would pre-
vent tn. American squadron from passing the
Strait Lat the suggestion is regarded as i'm
prnhahle.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
NATIVES UL-TREAT SPANIARDS.

Madrid. July 2o-Advioes received here from
the Philippine Islands say that inc natives are
il-treating four thousand Spanish prisoners. but
It is hoped hat the friendly Offices Of the
French Government will rescue many Of the
Spnnards
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
SPANS MINISTER'S SILENT.

Madrid. July oO.-The Ministers MAINTAIN aD-
solute reserve on the question or peace II ls
certain that until yesterday no negotiations
were opened. Nevertheless, public opinion Ia
v0rs ueace
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21

Gibraltar, July 20-Three Spanish transa,-
lanuc steamers have arrived bore from Cadiz
rearing that the squadron Of Commodore Wat
son viii attccE hat place and destroy all the
snlpp!ng IN p0rt
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21

Newport Excursion, Sunday. Ath. via J., T. n u
Ioaye pith-st $50, Brooklyn. $40 Il. m, Exoura.on
Tickets TOO Zee Excursion Column -tAdvt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21

C,ase:.ness ~ character character 70 eemeness,
POal are ir our Photographic, lockwood Broad
wa3 ami For;ieth-st. " per doz.-(Advt
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-07-21
UNITED SOUTH AND NORTH.
PATRIOTIC DEMONSTRATIONS BY CON
FEDERATE VETERANS
CHEERS FOR HEROES OF THE PRESENT VAR

CHEERS FOR HEROES OF THE PRESENT VAR
GENERAL GoRDoN's STIRRING ADDRESS
Atlanta. Ga. July 20-Ten thousand Confed-
crate veterans ana their friends filed TO over
flowing the big auditorium al Piedmont Park
this morning and checred the living heroes OF the
Confedcracy and the names Of the dead. Glow
ing tributes were paid to the records ana
achievements Of the sons Of the South In the
war with Spain. The names OF Robson, BaSiey'
Schley and Blue evoked tremendous outbursts
Of enthusiasm A burning July sun sent us
hottest rays through the windows Of the amphl-
theatre. but the heat did not diminish the on
thusiasm Of the assembled thousands. "heh
General John =. Gordon entered the nail inc
applause and cheering were deafening. Inc
General, when he reached the PLATFORM walked
from one side to the other bowling his acknowl-
edgments again and again There was no doubt
ing his place in the hearts Of the veterans
II was an hour and a half after the time set
for oncning the convent IN when General Cary
Evans. the commander Of the Georgia delega-
ton. called the assemblage TO order On the
stag, grouped about General Gordon were Cen
eral stephen D. Lee. General Cabell. OF Texas;
General "Tige" Anderson. General c. e. HOOKER
the orator Of the day, General j. J. Anderson
and General Wilson. Of Florida. and AdJutah'-
General Moofman. Of New-Orleans. In the hrs'
row on the stage were Governor Atkinson ana
ex-Goverrors Bullock and MCDANIEL, Mayor Col
lier. Colonel William A. Hemphiil and General
Asbury Coward The Rev. DR.. William JONES'
the chaplain general Of the Confederate Veter-
ans. asked blessing, and welcoming addresses
were then delivered By Mayor Collier Colonel
Hemphn and Governor Atkinson. The Gov
ernor's welcome was heartily received. In ex-
tending the freedom Of the State. city and ex-
ecutve mansion he said
great many people have msconcelyed our raia-
iions TO the Nationa. Government. When we sur
rendered TO the opposing forces we granted l"o
things-the negro free man ana the adjustment
OF the doctrine Of secession But the state never
did surrender the strict construction or the con-
stituton of the United States Whenever this great
question which divides Northern and southern
statesmen is submitted TO the Supreme court IL
has always decided in favor OF the Southern posi-
tion.