davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard., 1898-08-20

Northwestern Scandinavian Sncnrer.
fest, Duluth, August 26-2S-Onc
Fare Excursion Rates vim Saint
Paul Il Duluth RnilrOnd.
On account Of the Scandinavian Saen-
gerfest. Duluth, Aug. 1928. 1898, the st.
Paul 4 Duluth railroad will sell tickets
to Duluth or West Superior and return at
one fare. Tickets on sale Aug. Is and &c,
good to return Aug. 20, 1893. c. q.
Stone. General Passenger Agent.
The Irish standard., 1898-08-20
HOw's This!

We offer One Hundred Dollars re-
ward for any case of Catarrh that cannot
be cured with Halls Catarrh Cure.
f. J. CHENEY d CO.. Props, Toledo, o.
We, the Undersigned, have known Il.
J. Cheney for the last Is years, and be-
lieve him perfectly honorable in all
business transactions and financially able
to carry out any obligation made by
their firm.
The Irish standard., 1898-08-20

Why pay fancy price for wedding In.
vttations when you can get the latest
and prettiest designs at the Irish Stand
ard Office fot $3.50 per hundred and
upward. including envelopes and print.
ing. Our new sample book for 1919
has arrived
The Irish standard., 1898-08-20
WEST & TRUAX,
Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, 0.
WALDING, KINNAN e. MARVIN.

Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, O.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
nally, acting directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system. Price,
75c per bottle. Sold by all Druggists.
Testimonials free.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
HE De MANDS A TRIAL.
Samuel G. Ginner, Primate OF the
New Church, Appeals From B1sh-
IN GfIbert's EdiCt.

Samuel c. Ginner, whose eXcommu-
nication from the Episcopal church was
chronicled Monday, has formally mott
fed Bishop Gilbert that he demands
an ecclesiastical trial. and in his de-
mand, he declares that he still wished
TO eniOy the communion of the church,
but would not recant either in pubic
or private from his position as prrmate
and archbishop Of the Church Of Amer
lea. recently organized and incorporat-
ed by him.
Mr.. Ginner has laid elaborate plans
for his new church. A house Of Wor-
shin will be provided. A committee is
seeking to acquire the foundations Of
the proposed Y. M. c. A. building,
which was abandoned If this falls the
congregation may use the building on
Wacouta street, formerly occupied by
the First Baptist church. Open meet
ings are to be held every Thursday
night at the Chamber Of Commerce
building, to form a choir, young peo-
pies guild and other branches of
church work. Further than this, MT
Ginner declares that the church
is a church of legitimate and inherited
authority, and that the authority OF
apostolic succession will be conferred
before another six months.
Mr.. Ginner has printed a DOCK OF
common prayer, which has been en-
tered in the congressional library.
One chief difference between the be
liefs Of the church founded by Mr..
Ginner and the Episcopal church, lies
in the conception Of the Trinity.
The charge on which Mr.. Ginner was
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

to 81; watches and clocks, So and up;
organs, SIS; pianos, SIS and upwards.
When watches and clocks was reach
ed J. M. Haven stated that in his opin-
ion the assessment of this class had
been entirely too high for the country
and too low for the city. Often it was
the case that the clocks assessed IN
the country were worth scarcely a dol
lar, while watches in the cities valued
upwards of hundred dollars took the
same SO rate. There seemed to be no
way out Of It without making an In
equitable assessment for either the
country or city, so the figure was
placed at SO, just the same as last year.
The basis of value placed on pianos
was the same as last year, but never
theless a large number Of the rolls had
to be increased considerably, in some
cases 80 per cent. When the work had
been completed 1t was found that the
assessment on this class Of taxable
property had been equaliZed to great
advantage There was but little differ
ence in the assessments of any Of the
counties.
Increases were made in the rolls Of
large number Of the counties Of from
Is to 40 per cent In the assessment on
organs. There was a range or about
four dollars between the specified value
of the highest and the lowest assess
ment on musical instruments Of this
GLASS
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
WAS HELD UP AND ROBBED
HENRY p. STARE<EY ATTACKED BY
HIGHWAYMEN EARLY IN EVENING
Relieved of $50 and Left UncOn-
sciOus-CaDt. Lowell Mysterious
Over n handkerchief of Victim.

Over n handkerchief of Victim.
Henry P. Starkey. a salesman for the
North Pole Cigar company, of Chicago.
was held up and robbed of $50 last
Friday night, He reported the matter
to the police who cautioned him to say
nothing about it. Up to yesterday the
police have not succeeded in apprehend-
ing the highwaymen. To a Clio b e
reporter Starkey told the following
story at his boarding place. 1877 College
avenue:
Il had been doing considerable COL
lecttng last Friday, and when 1 started
for home at about o'clock | had $50
In my trousers pocket. At Fuller and
RaNouX streets two men Sprang out
and attacked me. One slipped his arm
about my throat and proceeded TO
throttle me, at the same time holding
one hand over my mouth. The Other
man struck me powerful blow in the
stomach, completely knocking the wind
out OF me and rendering me uncon-
scious. When I regained my wits no
one was in sight and my money was
gone
Il Immediately reported the matter
to the police, who seemed to discredit
my story. During the scuff1e with the
two robbers 1 lost two of my handker-
chiefs. One Of these the captain at the
ROndo police station showed me two
days ago and asked me if it was mine
He did not tell me where he got If
That [ should like to know"
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
Both counties =. =. ........... 81, APO, 695
THE DAYS ROUTINE

THE DAYS ROUTINE.
If the county officials who make m
the assessment rolls, now being review
ed by the board of equalization. couId
hear the divers comments made INV
members Of that body upon their work
their ears would burn. The county
auditor of Hennepin county was YES
terday placed in the same class with
the same official Of Lake county. who
fixed the value Of organs in his district
at 50, necessitating an increase of 200
per cent in the amount specified on the
assessment rolls.
The county auditor of Hennepin
county also placed low figure on or
gans, and, Of course, his figures were
literally increased. The board. how
ever believes that organs are as mucn
Of q luxury in Hennepin county az
Lake county, and any one owning one
necessarily must be we'll able to pay a
good price for the privilege.
The board held a long and tedious
session yesterday, and has not nearly
reached those special assessments
which will require a great deal of at
tention. Richards Gordon, represent
ing the ST. Paul district, was present
during the morning session, and upon
his suggestion the figures as passed
upon by the local county board wer.
adopted, as they were well within the
limit prescribed as a basis of valuation
Of all the classes considered by the
board yesterday with the exception of
sheep. The board reduced Ramsey
county's assessment on that animal 90
per cent, but as there are but few
sheep in the county this Is Of little i'm
portance.
The board eQualized the assessments
Of each of the counties of the state to
conform with the following basis Of
value adopted yesterday: Hogs, $3.50
per hundredweight; sheep, S1.25: wagons
and carriages, $40; sewing machines, SO
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
ANTON MIESEN'S CHANGE,
Leaves Pabst to Represent the jung
Brewing Company In ST. Paul.

Leaves Pabst to Represent the Jung
Brewing Company In ST. Paul.
Anton Miesen. who for the past ten
years has been the local agent for the
Pabst Brewing comr4-y in this city.
has severed his connection with the
company.
Mr.. Miesen has been engaged by the
jung Brewing company, Of Milwaukee,
and Will represent that firm in it's new
branch which will be started within
few days here. The Jung company
has had no branch in ST. Paul. but
arrangements have been made for the
opening Of an establishment at Jackson
and Second streets. The building oc-
cupied years ago by the Milwaukee
Railroad company has been leased and
repairs estimated at 81, 900 will be made
and the structure used as a storage
house
The new company will have offices on
Jackson street near the levee and ex-
poets by the first of next month to have
bottling plant in operation. Until
that time the business will be confined
exclusively to keg and export beer Mr..
MieSen will be assisted in the new en-
terprise by his two sons, Andrew and
Christian H. Miesen.
Mr. Miesen's business ability and in
tegrity is known throughout st. Paul.
: Few men have q larger acquaintance
ard none is more popular 1t would
seem as If the local business Of the
new company he represents would start
off with a jump and keep it UP as
we'll
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
Sale of Unclaimed Ro.c.o

Notice is hereby given that the following
described property will be sold at public
auction, at the freight house of the Saint
Paul Duluth Railroad Company. corner
p, and Canal streets, in the city of Saint
Paul, county of Ramsey, and state of Mime
sofa, beginning at 9 o'clock a. M TUESDAY.
September 2 70, 1898. by the said Saint Paul
ing remained unclaimed in the possession of
said Rrailroad Company for the space Of one
year past:
zine trunks.
l sample trunk.
1 canvas trunk
canvas sample case.
telescopes.
l paper valise.
2 chests.
Q sacks.
2 boxes.
! package.
All the above baggage is unmarked.
Dated August IT, 1898.
%. q. Stone, q. q, A.
Number Six.
Safe-Sure-Reliabls.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
BENJAMIN |. STANTON DEAD.
Prominent Attorney Passed Away at
His Home Last Night,

Benjamin Irving Stanton. a promi-
rent member Of the local bar, died
yesterday evening at his home. SOB Ash
land avenue.
Mr.. Stanton was formerly member
OF the firm Of Williams, Goodenow &,
Stanton, but for several years had been
practicing alone.
lie was forty-five years of age.
The funeral ARRANGEMENTS have not
been completed.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
INSTEAD OF EXERCISE.
Easy Substitute for Muscular Work
recommended,

Easy SUBSTITUTE lot MusCuIHr WOFfN
Recommended.
Those unable to exercise suffer from Sick
Headache. Dyspepsia, Liver Ills, Constipa-
ton. Drowsiness and the Blues" Beech
ANS Pills rid the system Of impurities and
thus are substitute for exercise. Those
who are confined indoors, the invalids, the
convalescent and the sufferers from vast
ing diseases, will find in Beecham's Pills a
relief from the aches and pains which form
no small part of the miseries of life. Consti-
patton and all its attendant Ills fee before
the conquering might OF Beechams Pills. A
quarter a box their price; golden guinea
their value.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
Babe the Ten Good-Rve

Matt. H. Berry. manager of PAINS Cuba
who was arrested Monday for breaking the
Sunday law by giving performance on that
day, forfeited his $40 bail.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Hotel Empire. New York, high-class hotel
moderate rates. See advertisement on an
other rage
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE

communicated was that he estab-
lished schism in the church.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

To CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY,
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund money If it fails to cure. $50
The genuine has L. B. @. on each tablet.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
u Gents

Y SOhksS
For 3-pound bags OF soft, dry, fine Table Salt.
California Peaches In one-haIf bushel boxes
arc very cheap this week.
q Gents
Each for fancy large Hubbard squashes.
22 Gents
For very fancy large red California PIums.
5 TO 10 Cents
Each for choice car lot of Watermelons.
10 Gents
Per gallon for Pure White Wine Vinegar.
IL Gents
Per pound for good, fresh Dairy Butter in
lob jars; this is wholesale price.
s Cents
For large China Glass Mugs of German Mus
tard.
1925
For 9S-lb sacks of the best flour in America;
$l.l3 for half sacks, SIC for quarter sacks.
8 Gents
Per package for Quaker Oats for two days
sale. 'S
II Gents
For 10-lb bags of best Graham Flour.
SD BARS
OF good Laundry Soap for 81. or 12 bars for
~ Gents
Per gallon for pure full 45-grain streno+t
Cider Vinegar. III
IS Gents
A bushel basket of fancy Minnesota Hybrid
Nutmeg or Japan Muskmelons.
Best Corn Meal, 10-lb bags. ... 1Oc
Fine Brick Cheese, per To- ........ inc
Parlor Matches per doz boxes. . %
w. H. Bakers Chocolate per lb. sic
6Tesh oysters, per can. .....................2 5c
lib Cans Clam Juice. ...................... Sc
Large White Lily Soap, per bar...... No
Cape Cod Cranberries, per qt. o.
Fancy New York Cream Geese, per h. PIG
Full Cream Cheese, coed, per ID. ......1 0c
Fancy Salmon, regular 25c goods, per can 16c
Very Large Box Shoe Backing. ........... SC
Yeast Foam, per package. Observation-Disclosures. &c
Onions, per peck ...................... 10c.
Fancy Limburger Cheese, per ID. .10c
. Gents
Per pound for fine lot of Golden Dates.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Number Six.
Safe-Sure-Reliabie
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Statement of street railway company as
sessment as it appears upon the books Of
the auditors of Ramsey and Hennepin conn
ties for the year 1893:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Total value as determin-
ed by the assessor. go. SIPS $50 SOL. 175
Above numbers correspond with the num-
; neFs on the forms prescribed by law for
individual persons in making their return,
Sun mary-Assessment for the year 1898
Ramsey county =. -. .,...,,. I'M liz
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14
Mrs. YARNELL RELEASED
EVIDENCE KEPT ACCUMULATING
TO SHOW A MISTAKE HAD
BEEN MADE
PRISONER is DISCHARGED

On Motion of County Attorney An
dersCn, Who Said That From In
formation He Had Received He
Had BECOME Convinced That She
der of Arthur Middleton.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

For a-pound bags of soft. dry. fine Table Salt.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

California Peaches In one-half busbel boxes
arc very cheap this week.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Ii. G. McMasters, of the Illinois Cen
trail, Chosen President--Other
Officers Elected, and the Members
Took Up the Discussion of Sub
5ects of Special Interest to Them
seiVes-Railwny Paint Shops.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-09-14

Number Six.
Safe-Sure-Reliabla.
Evening journal., 1898-02-16
THE JOINT COMMITTEE MEETS

THE RED MEMS RELIEF COM
MITTEE TOOK IMPORTANT AC-
TION.
The Joint committee of tine aged, in
digent and infirm Red Mems fund, OF
the /. o. r. NJ, held an important meet
in Red Mems Hall and decided to OBJ
serve "Tammany Day" May IL, as
celebration and donation day. There
will be an appropriate demonstration
on the evening of the day in which
leading and prominent members of the
order will take a conspicuous part, and
on which occasion donation envelopes
previously sent each member of the
order will be opened, the result an
nounced and the merits of the highly
commendable be expatiated upon.
With only a single exception there
we're representatives present from eact
Of the tribes and POcahon,as in this
end of the reservation. An en-
thusiastic feeling prevails in commit
tee. In the absence of Edwin Hirst
who is sick. Chairman B. Frank Brin'
ton presided.
George w. Hatfield. j. II. McGiocheI
and p. Ryan have been added to th'
Joint committee from Nanticoke Tribe
Georgetown.
Evening journal., 1898-02-16
LOCAL NEWS NOTES.

Before the SoDs of Delaware in
Philadelphia this evening Rabbi Joseph
Krauskopf will deliver the address.
A wagon belonging to the Charles
Warner Company loaded with coal, was
mired at Ninth and Walnut streets yes
terday and part OF the load had TO be
thrown OF to enable the horses to ex-
tricate The wagon.
Henry Harting, an employe OF the
Diamond State Iron Works. was injur-
ed by the kick Of horse yesterday.
Eighteen of the one hundred arc
lights recently ordered by the Street
and Sewer Department, are now in ser
vice.
Peter j.. Ford Is spoken Of as a
legislative candidate for this city.
The Susquehanna river is nearly
free from ice, much to the satisfaction
OF Master Carpenter Smith.
The remains Of Mrs. Levi c. Bird
will repose in a new vault constructed
on the Bayard lot in Old Swedes Gene
terry.
"A large bald eagle, presented TO
Manuel Richenberger by friend, is
being stuffed.
Mayor McLear has sent to New
York the $40 recently contributed by
citizens Of this city for the relief Of
the starving and destitute Cubans.
The men in the machine shops Of
the Harlan and Hollingsworth Com
pany are working overtime on piece
OF machinery for the steamer Louise,
of Baltimore.
The funeral of the late Rev. William
lC. Cattell, ID. D.. ex-president Of Lafay-
| ette College. was attended by Rev. Il.
w. Long, pastor of Green Hill Pres
byterian Church. and Harry Emmons
Evening journal., 1898-02-16
MECHANICS AT CLAYTON.
MET AND ELECTED OFFICERS FOR
THE ENSUING YEAR.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF THE
OFFICERS or LAST YEAR EN-
COURAGlNG-MAY HAVE A FU-
NERAL BENEFIT ASSOCIATION.
At the annual meeting Of the State
Council of the Jr. o. u. A. NJ, held in
Clayton yesterday, the following Will
mingtonians were present: j. L. Har-
Ian, G. E. Duling, +. Kilvington, II. L.
David, Samuel Reed, Clifford Mendin-
hall. H. II. Billany, George +. Long, A..
b. StaytOn, j. N. Anderson, DR.. S. c.
Frederick, James Kelley, George VOL
stenhOime, George w. Taylor, Frank
Siegrist, Frank w. Pierson, w. J.
DOwney, w. j. Dill, william Lowell
and William II. Hanna.
The reports OF the officers were heard
yesterday afternoon, and last night
State Councillor Frank NJ. Jones made
his retiring speech. Since the last
annual. session the following members
have gone to their long home Charles
G.. Moore. Of Winona, No. .; James T
PuHey and w. h. Hazard, OF Vigilant
No. 19; Jacob T. Vandylxe, OF James A
| Garfield. No. 10; J. j. Cooper, OF Har
mony, No. 23; and Walter S. McMul
lin and Melville Thompson, OF Eureka
! No. ].
The total receipts from all sources
during the year were S17,509.2l; pait
/ for reliefand burying the dead, 81, ,34S.3S
paid for current expenses, 1,625.75i
total, $31 .4S3.34; excess Of receipts
over expenditures, S3.535.0S
Assets-Cash on hand December 81
1897, $5,66519; total, $1,iST.3S.
The report OF State Treasurer VII
| liam J. Downey showed:
Balance on hand last report, slS2.76
received from S. G. secretary, 81 1920
total, 81 1854; total expenditures. checks
No. 1877 to No. 243, 81 ,l63; balance on
hand, $2Ol.77; total amount receive,
from S. c. secretary, $1,1S3.01; tota
amount deposited as per bank book
$1,1S2.O1; balance per bank book
S219.02; checks issued and not paid b.
bank. SIZES; balance as heretofore
$2O1.77.
Former State Councillor Jones recon
mended that the newly-elected officer
of the body meet at the state headquar
tiers in Wilmington regularly ever
three months to formulate plans for tn
| advancement OF the order. The new OF
flcers for the year are: Past state coun
cilor. Frank M. Jones; state councillor
J. S. Clark, OF Frederica; state eoun
ell secretary, w. J. Moreland, Whining
ton; state council treasurer. w.
Downey, Wilmington; state counc
conductor. o. w. Sammons. Lewes
state council warden, r. ID. SimmOn,
Dover; inside watch. J. p. Harla'
! Wilmington; n;representative to Suprem
Council Frank NJ. Jones.
Evening journal., 1898-02-16
ARE YOU TO LIVE IN ALASKA?
SOME REQUIREMENTS THATWILL
BE FOUND INDISPENSABLE.

The universal article of diet in that
country, depended upon and indispen-
sable. is bread or biscuit. And to make
the bread and biscuit, either in the
camp or upon the trail, yeast cannot be
used-it must be baking powder; and
the powder manufactured by the pro-
cesses of the Royal Baking Powder
Company, miners and prospectors have
learned, is the only one which viii
stand in that peculiar climate of cold
and dampness and raise the bread and
biscuit satisfactorily.
These facts are very important for
everyone proposing to go to Alaska and
the Yukon country to know, for should
he be persuaded by some outfitter to
take one of the cheap brands of bak-
ing powder, il will cost just as much
to transport it, and then when he
opens it for use, after all his labor in
packing it over the long and difficult
route, he will find a solid caked mass
or a lot of spoiled powder, with no
Strength and useless. Such mistake
might lead to the most serious results.
Alaska is no place in which to expert
ment in food, or try to economic with
your stomach. For use in such a cli-
| tiguing conditions of life and labor in
that country, everything must be the
| best and most useful, and above all Il
is imperative that all food supplies
shall have perfect keeping qualities. 1t
| is absurd to convey over such difficult
| and expensive routes an article that
will deteriorate in transit, or that will
be found when required for use to have
1 1.aa .,f r,It
There is no better guide to follow in
these matters than the advice of those
who have gone through similar expert.
ence. Nj. McQuesten, who is called
"the father of Alaska after an ex.
perience of years upon the trail. in
the camp, and in the use of every kint
of supply, says: 1--WE find in Alaska
that the Importance of a proper kline
of baking powder cannot be Overesti
mated. A miner with a can of bad bak
ing powder is almost helpless il
| Alaska We have tried all sorts, ant
have been obliged to settle down L
use nothing but the Royal 1t i
stronger and carries further, but abov
all things, it is the only powder tha
will endure the severe climatic change
of the arctic region"
| IL is IOr the same reasons uldJ Jne
s. Government in it's relief expeditions
and Peary, the famous arctic traveller
have carried the Royal Baking Powde
exclusively.
The Royal lBakingPowderw will notcal
nor lose its strength either ON boardshi
: or in damp climates, and Is the mos
highly concentrated and efficient {
leavening agents. Hence it is in dis
pensable to every Alaskan outfit.
can be had of any Of the trading con
, | panies in Alaska, but should the mine
procure his supplies before leaving,
should resist every attempt of the ou
filter to palm off upon him any of IL
!, other brands of baking powder, Il
!. they will spoil and prove the cause
: great disappointments and trouble.
Evening journal., 1898-02-16
PARTY RvLES TOMORROW.
TWO POINTS MAY DE RAISED BUT
NO BITTERNESS WILL FOLLOW
THE ACTION TAKEN.

An adjourned meeting of the Demo-
cratic County Convention will be held
at Turn HAIL tomorrow morning, with
ex-Register of Wills J. Wilkins Cooch
presiding. Two weeks ago the new
rules as drafted by the County Execu-
tive Committee were submitted to the
convention and by II referred to a spec
ial committee consisting of three mem
bers from the city of Wilmington and
one member from each of the rural
hundreds. That committee made some
radical changes in the draft submitted,
the principal one being mat the county
officers heretofore appointed by the
governor. but hereafter to be elected
by the people shall be nominated in
county convention and not by ballot,
and that the nominations shall be APP
portioned among the hundreds by a
system OF rotation. Wilmington hun
dred was allowed twenty delegates 10
this county convention, a number
deemed inadequate by the politicians
OF this city. The New Castle hundred
people are opposed to rotation, claim
ing that the hundreds population en-
titles 1t to at least one of the county
officers at all times. To enable The
voters to thoroughly understand the
rules proposed. the convention adjourn
ed for two weeks.
| TO-mOrrOw's session premises to bs
harmonious in every respect. New
| Castle hundred may endeavor to carry
the point exempting It from rotation
process. and an effort may be made by
the Wilmington delegates to secure in
creased delegate representation. but tn,
movements will not engender any bit
| terness.