davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
A FISHERMAN S LUCK.

Last evening in st. Mary's hall the
keystone Literary and Dramatic COM
pany produced "Fisherman's Luck
comedy drama, in a most capable
manner. The proceeds were presented
to Vincent O'Malley, for whose benefit
the affair was conducted.
The cast OF characters was as fol-
lows:
Tom Manley, a poor fisherman,
William +. Burns
William Farren, alias Squire Hammond,
G.. +. Wethers
James Hammond, Farren's son,
j. j. Campbell
David Maurice, known as Uncle Davy.
w. A. Lynott
Silas Kidder, a stage struck,
d. j. Cramer
Rev. George Medhurst ........J. +. Lotus
Rose Prescott, Hammond's ward,
Helen Duggan
Mrs. Manley, Toms mother,
Margaret Burke
Ruth Manley. Toms sister,
Miss Kate Henry
Tille Kelly, waif of the ocean,
Katie Mcnamara
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
OLD FORGE.

Mr.. Dolph, of Scranton, has moved
his family into the house Of John NJ.
Thornton.
Mr.. l.. b. Brodhead Is visiting his
brothers in Montrose and Fix lake.
Miss Mabel Rummage, of Ashley, is
visiting at the home of Mr.. Frank Mos
teller.
Miss Charlotte Coryelle of Nichols,
y, is the guest of Mrs. Samuel Rrod-
head. jr.
The Sunday school of the Congrega- =
tional church will hold their annual
picnic at Lackawanna park on Satur-
day.
Rev. II. f. Reedy, pastor OF the new
Methodist Episcopal ,chuch was tender
ed farewell social on Thursday even
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
SOCIETY ELECTS OFFICERS.

A regular meeting of the Mutual Aid
society Of the D., l.. and w. employees
was held Sunday afternoon in Mears'
hall. About 400 members attended.
Many came from the surrounding
towns along the line of the D.. l.. and
w. railroad. Special trains were pro-
vided by General Manager Hallstead.
In addition to other important business
transacted officers for the ensuing year
We're elected.
President Adam Frounfelker was un-
animously reelected for the third time.
The other officers are vice-president,
John B. Peck, recording secretary,
John +. Jones. financial secretary
Charles Haag, assistant financial Sec
retary, John Helm, treasurer, Richard
Hall and trustee John Beef.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
FELL AND BROKE HIS ARM

Thomas Stevens, of Lafayette street,
went for !aunt on West Mountain
yesterday afternoon with some COM
panions. While roaming about in the
woods they came across a butter nut
tree. Young Stevens climbed the tree
to see what the nuts We're like. In
going up a limb broke and he fell to
the ground.
His right arm was badly fractured
and he was severely shaken up. De-
spite this fact he walked from the
mountain to the West Side hospital,
a distance of nine miles and had the
broken arm tended to. He is only IS
years old.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
PRICEBURG.

Miss Edith Morgan, who has been
spending a few days with her cousin,
Miss Lillian Jones. Of Dundaft street.
returned to her home in Wilkes Barre
Sunday.
The public schools of this borough
reopened yesterday morning.
In the Primitive Methodist church to-
night a gentleman from New York will
show by magic lantern the scenes of
the war in Cuba. The price of admis-
sion will be ten and twenty cents.
The West Side Browns were defeated
in a game of base ball by the Nom
pareils, Sunday, Sept. T. Score, to 10.
David Vaughn is confined to his
home by typhoid fever.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
ABOUT THE SIZE OF 1T.
From the Washington Star.

From the washington star
Russia wants peace-until the trans
Siberian railroad Is completed. France
wants disarmament-immedi after
she has recovered Alsace-Loraine, Eng
land favors disarmament-of the land
forces alone, her warships being, she ex-
plains, the harmless, necessary policemen
to frighten off pirates from attacking her
extensive commerce The United States
yearLs for universal peace-but would not
permit that abstract desire to interfere
with the completion of her 1ew navy.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
was required in the sum of 5000. In
default he was committed.
PAVE MEETING TONIGHT.

A lively time is promised at the pave
meeting which will be held in Com
pany Ii armory this evening.
The meeting will commence at 7.30
o'clock. Citizens interested in the pro-
ject, which means so much for the well
fare of this end, should be present in
large numbers. Vigorous debates on
the matter will probably be the pre-
dominating feature.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
CHARGES AGAINST BOTH.

Antronus Rhudman and Frank Yur-
ka were placed under s400 bail each by
Alderman Roberts last evening on
charges of aggravated assault and bat
terry preferred by Mike DINNER.
The prosecutor alleged that the men
beat him numerically without provo
cation.
H. DINNER also had Rhudman ar
rested on the charge of assault. Bail
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
HAPPENINGS OF
SOUTH SCRANTON
NEPTUNEs PREPARING FOR A
HOUSE WARMING.

Will Celebrate the Completion of the
Repairs on Their Quarters-Wil-
liam Ross Taken to the Lacka-
wanna Hospital - Was Injured
Some Time Ago in the Scranton
Axle works-William Leyh, a Six
Year-old Boy, Had His Collar
Bone Dislocated.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
ADJUSTMENTS.

ing prior to his departure for college.
An enjoyable time was had by all.
Cake, coffee and fruit were served dur
ing the evening.
The Ladies Aid society will meet on
Wednesday afternoon at the home of
Mrs. Ira Porter.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
Strict Quarantine at jackson.

jackson, Miss, Sept. 5.-The city OF
Jackson has established a strict Quaran-
tine on all classes of traffic against New
Orleans. No trains on the Illinois Cen
tral are allow ed to stop within the city
limits.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
OBITUARY.

Mrs. Elizabeth Mautz died at her
residence, 1913 Pittston avenue. yester-
day morning. Mrs. Mautz was fifty
three years of age. Her son, Jacob,
and daughter, Mary Mautz, survive
her. The funeral will be held tomor-
row afternoon at . o'clock and the SER
vices will be conducted at the family
home by Rev. w. A. Nordt, of the
Hickory Street Presbyterian church.
Interment will be made in Pittston ave-
nue. cemetery.
William, the 4-year-old son of Mr.
and Mrs. ]. A. Gallagher, of 1908 Jack
son street. died Sunday morning after
a short illness. Deceased was a bright
little lad. The funeral will be held from
the residence this afternoon at 8 o'clock
Interment will be made at the Wash
burn street cemetery.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
LIVE NEWS OF
WEST SCRANTON
CELEBRATION AT THE HOME OF
MRS. WILLIAM G. HOUSE.

1t Was in Honor of the Anniversary
of Her Birth-Thomas Stevens Fell
from a Tree and Broke His Arm.
Officers of D., L. & w. Mutual Aid
Elected-Articles Missing from
the Parker Residence-some Minor
News Jottings.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
Opens on Tuesday, Sept. 9th,
and Continues During the Bal
anCe of the Week.


No event of the entire is surrounded with
genuine interest the first view coming Dress
Goods stock the interest enhanced according
to the variety and extent of the display That's why
Warehouse Openings always attract the fashionable
for miles aound and hold recognized place all
events in North Eastern Pennsylvania.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
POLITICAL JOTTINGS.

Candidates nominated by the recent
Luzerne county Republican convention
met Saturday at Wilkes-Barre and Sc
lected the following county commit
tee: Chairman, Byron G. Hahn: sec
retary, c. II. Phillips; treasurer. r. p.
Robinson; first vice chairman, Reese
Lloyd: second vice chairman, William
Drury; third vice chairman, Charles
Swallow; chairman congressional
campaign committee, Liddon Flick.
An independent candidate for sheriff
of Monroe county will be John Gala
han, of Tobybanna, who has announC-
ed his intention of running. Mr.. Cal
lahan is a former lumber man and is
at present operating a large boarding
house at Tobyhanna.
Hon. W. s. kirkpatrick, of Easton,
it is now said will be renominated for
congress without opposition, other
than that of David Watkins.--Carbon
Advocate.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
DAYS DOINGS OF
NORTH SCRANTON
CAsALUsKEY HELD IN ONE
THOUSAND DOLLARS BAIL.

Mary Gummuta Makes Some Very
Serious Charges Against Him.
Meeting Tonight in the Interest Of
the Pave Promises to Be a Lively
Affaar--Drama Produced by the
Keystone Literary and Dramatic
Comp&ny-Movements Of Well
Known Persons.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
TIE STOMACH
makes The char
aCter.
Sour
SfO mach and
dyspepsia

induce Ill hui
NOR and vici-
BUSINESS. Hos
letters Bitters
Gle ate tn e
character by
making diges-
tion perfe ct
and the stom-
ach sweet,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
he New rIaterials Shown Include
Fancy Weaves Are Also Numerous

but are impossible of description he
checks and stripe effects, Novelty p
ing to be desired.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1898-09-06
During This Opening Exhibit

all visitors are welcome. We cons
looking time and nothing more.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
Derivation of the Word Klondike.

"The River Trip to the Klondike -
is the title of an article by John Sid
ney Webb in The Century. Mr.. Webb
says:
From Dawson City the trail to the
mines leads over steep hill to the
creek made so famous by it's tribu-
taries, for there is not a single mine
on the principal stream, which in
the miners slang is called Klondike,
and yet this stream does in reality
bear a characteristic name given it
by the Indians, which is utterly
murdered by this pronunciation,
now so common.
The Indians name the creeks
throughout the country from some
characteristic in connection with the
stream itself, and as this one is so
swift that in order to set their salm-
on traps or nets they were obliged
to use hammer to drive the stakes
to anchor them the creek was named
by them Hammer creek, or, in their
language, Theoretically, Troan Dix.
The spelling Klondike means abso-
lutely nothing, but has been accept
ed, so learn, by the board of geo.
graphical names of the United
9tates
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
VI0LA NEWS.

Frank Fenton drove over to Ded
ham last Sunday
John Bonwell is feeding IS head of
cattle to ship next fall
G. G. Lamm drove over from Yale
Sunday and is now visiting relatives
i'll Viola township.
Geo. T. Bickelhaupt poisoned his
foot on the hay and has been laid up
for the past few days.
Will Brammer and Chas. Hardin
of Dedham set up new Deering bin
der for Chas. Browning.
There was dance at the Centre in
the old store building Saturday night
and another will be held in three
weeks.
Fred Chase, the mail carrier, has
traded his team of mules off and now
carries the mail with a single driving
horse.
The Wager boys threshed George
Hitch $ wheat and barley last Satur-
day. This is the first threshing we
have heard of this year.
Geo. Hoover, Audubon's leading
implement dealer, was over to see j !.
@. Bonwell the other day about
putting in a new seventy foot wind
mill.
Ben Cotfield went to Dedham to
get some coal last Monday. On his
way back the end gate came out. He
left the team to put it back, and the
team ran away and Ben said that
they strung the coal tor mile along
the road
There were about fifteen surveyors
at the Centre Tuesday surveying for
the Chicago Great Western railroad.
The line runs according to the survey
within four or five feet of the M. E.
church. If this railroad goes through
it will run from Mason City to Oma-
ha. 1t will run through Audubon
thus putting our county seat on
the main line.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
0SS.nEWS

Ross markets-corn 24c. oats 1870,
eggs &c, butter lOc.
Mrs. Fern Anderson returned We'd
nesday from her Anita visit.
Miss Cappie Matthias visited her
friend, Jessie Luse this week.
Ike Stuart contemplates having a
harvest dance in the near future.
Willie Schraeder has ceased to be
employed at the Ross creamery.
Fourteen people from Ross attend
ed the Lake View picnic Sunday.
John Wagner shipped carload
of fine hogs to Indianapolis last Sun
day.
Henry Schroeder is now assisting
John King with his steam threshing
outfit.
Mrs. Hattie Cahill, of Audubon, is
at the j. r. Luse home in the capacity
of seamstress.
Amos Possehn will 60 to Pow E.
shlek county next week for visit
with relatives.
Blacksmith Single is kept busy
these days and is turning out very
satisfactory work.
VIM. Hinshaw, former Audubon
citizen, is visiting with Jean Story
in Lincoln township.
Mrs. William McCaw is enjoying a
visit from her brother of Correction
vile, who came last Saturday.
Mrs. John Wagner goes to Colfax,
Iowa, Thursday of this week, taking
her infant son there for treatment.
Mrs. J. H. Fitzpatrick arrived the
first of the week from Chicago and is
visiting old friends and neighbors.
Mrs. Inman Sherman returned
last Friday from her visit at Jeffer-
son, Iowa. She was accompanied by
her niece, Josie Durham, who will
visit here for some time.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
larla3d Nous

Mr.. Glasscock is feeding 2oo head
of cattle.
Bertha Farmer was visiting at Gray
last week.
Mr.. Larson will begin to thresh
his barley next Monday.
Mrs. Benson of Gray spent several
days visiting near Larland.
John Bailey marketed a load of
hogs in Audubon Monday.
George Ohm has finished putting
up 1870 acres of timothy hay.
E. H. Maurer has just received a
new stock of goods for his store.
Miss Belle Robinson has left Lar
land and is now stopping at Nelson.
John Hamilton went to Salem, S.
D., some time the first of the week.
1. w. Reed will start his threshing
machine for the season next Monday
Joe Kesselring was up to a ice
cream sociable at Wichita last week.
Mr.. Mcguire shipped two carloads
of stock from Audubon last Wednes-
day.
Miss Mary Ohm went up to Lake
View Sunday, returning in the even.
ing.
Ben Black stepped OH an old rusty
nail and is now limping about Oh one
foot.
Miss Stella Mccain and Miss Win
ME White went to Omaha to attend
the exposition for week.
Miss Emma Ohm went to Omahs
Wednesday where she will visit her
sister and attend the exposition.
The Larland boys went over tc
Nelson Sunday and had ball game
The score was to in favor of Lar.
land.
Bill Dripps, Jake Smith, George
Pickens and Jack Steel will attend
the Exposition at Omaha and then 90
to Dakota to harvest.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21

A Bicycle, A Watch, Camera, Sill
yer Tea Set, dozen heavy Silver plated
Tea Spoons, Silver Berry Dish, Silver
Cake Basket, Silver Knives and Forks
Genuine Diamond Ring, Silk Dress
Patterns, Silk Waists and many other
valuable and useful presents are
given away free to ladies, boys and
girls.
If you wonder how we can give
away these valuable presents, appar-
emily getting nothing back, stop for
a moment and think that responsible
firms do it tor the purpose of adver-
sising something. We want to get
them talking to each other about our
liberality and our good goods and
then our sales will run up to great
proportions. We conceal nothing
you can secure any one of the above
handsome presents free for your aid
and Influence in extending the sales
ofour famous koch's Family Medicine
the best in the world. Write us to-
day which Of the presents you desire
and we will send you our liberal offer
telling you just how you can secure
it i'll Ia few hours without investing
one cent yourself. Address GER
MAN REMEDY CO., Hinsdale, Ill.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
NOTES.

Two young ladies are visiting at
the Brown ranch.
Lon Stevens commenced to cut his
wheat last Tuesday.
d. Teagarden sold bunch of nice
fat cattle in Guthrie Centre Friday.
Mrs. Gillesbil's sister of Viola Cen
tire has been visiting her the past
week.
Ross Gillesbil is going to put in a
new gasoline engine in his shop
next fall.
Tim Laughtery bought new
threshing machine of Reed of Guth-
RE Centre.
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard Blake bur-
led their infant child in the Bowman
cemetery Monday.
Guy Anderson rode to Guthrie
Centre on wheel, distance of four
teen miles in tifty-eight minutes.
P. B. Naylor, formerly a minister
of this place. returned last week and
was married to Miss Ollie Willis.
They had a big time up at the
Brown ranch to get water for the 800
head of cattle. The wind would not
blow and the men got horse power
and fixed it up, so they now have
water anyway.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
An Encounter With Peccaries,

After the drove had surrounded
their wounded companion, and noisi-
ly inquired as to his condition and
expressed their warm sympathy
with him, a number Of them started
toward Ochoa, who hastily assembled
a tree. Thus far all went in order
as we had anticipated. The other
Indian descended from his tree and
tried to come to me as was prepar-
ing to slowly slide down the rock,
but just then several mad boars
rushed toward me. The Indian went
up the tree like shot, and as sud-
denly reclimbed the rock. The an
cry boars came with bristles raised,
tails straight out, tusks roughly
grating and uttering loud, threaten
ing cries. Some of them waded into
the shallow creek and attempted to
scale my rock. I was exceedingly
uncomfortable, but thought that in
a few moments their horrid Tuning
would cease, but every time some
old sow would approach her wound
ed friend and attempt to assist him
along with her snout (and they did
this frequently he would commence
fresh series of complaining squalls,
and then the crowd would rush to-.
ward us again. Then they would
step backward a little bit and shake
their heads, as if daring me to slide
down from the rock and find out
how rapidly they could convert me
into mince meat.-Outinp
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
NORTH BraDeb

r. d. Barney has commenced to cut
his 200 acres Of timothy hay.
George Just's mother of Aurora,
South Dakota, is visiting him.
Clyde Clay, of Adair, is visiting
with his grandfather, W. Stillman.
Kane Williams is feeding two car
loads of cattle to ship in September.
Mrs. H. 0. Shoesmith goes to Des
Moines to have her eyes doctored the
last of this week.
Rev. S. B. BARLEY from Union
county, is visiting relatives in this
vicinity this week.
The North Branch skimming sta
ton takes in about 5000 pounds of
milk day. The have new engine.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
A Medieval Bill of Fare.

An old chronicle preserves bill
of fare for council dinner in tho
year 1892. For the first course there
were capons, steamed beef and old
hens, black game prepared with vim
egar; second course, steamed carp
served with spiced sauce, sauerkraut
with mutton and pastry; third
course, roast veal, birds, fried fish,
cheese, fruit, nuts, chestnuts and
waters. The wine and game were
furnished by the court. The host re-
ceived Is frrthings from each per-
son. "Stuttgart," by Elise j. AL
len, in Harper's Magazine.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
Persons troubled with diarrhoea will

Persons troubled with diarrhoea will
be interested in the experience of Mr..
W. M.Bush, clerk of Hotel Dorrance,
Providence, r. 1. He says: "For sew
eral years have been a constant suf-
ferer from diarrhoea the frequent at
tacks completely Frustrating me and
rendering me unfit for my duties at
this hotel. About two years ago a
travelling salesman kindly gave me a
small bottle of Chamberlain's Collie,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. Much
to my surprise and delight its effects
were immediate. Whenever 1 felt
SYMPTOMS of the disease would fortify
myself against the attack with few
doses of this remedy. The result
has been satisfactory and almost COM
plete relief from the affection For
sale by Chas. w. Houston, Extra;
A. H. Roberts Audubon.
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
An Eye Experiment.

The two eyes really see two OBJ
jects. If the two forefngers be
held, one at the distance of one foot,
the other two feet in front of the
eyes, and the former be looked at.
two phantoms of the latter will be
observed, one on each side. If the
latter finger be regarded, two phan-
toms of the nearer finger will be
observed mounting guard, one on
either side
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21
GRAI NEWS.


Markets are about the same as last
week.
Miss Belle Lancelot is visiting
friends at Audubon this week.
MIR. and Mrs. VIM. Lewis Sunday
ed with friends near Templeton.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. E. Mertz returned
from their Lake View visit Monday.
Big dance at Frank Ginther's on
the Craney farm last Saturday night.
Mrs. Grow and Miss Alta are visit
ing relatives and friends at Gray this
week.
Greenwald Il Grotelusehen sold to
Grandpa j. P. Nedrow fine top bug
gy Tuesday.
Our live drayman, Henry Thomas
has treated his dray wagon to new
set of wheels.
Henry Brunier, of Manning, was
down from Manning Monday talking
business with his partner, Mr.. Polzin.
Hite Packard and James Barrick
are fixing up their threshing outfit
preparatory to commencing the
seasons run.
M. E. jenkins has purchased the
old postoffice building now occupied
by the VIM. Mogg billiard hall and
barber shop.
A travelling salesman of ,Jens Lor-
entzen a crockery mau Of Davenport,
Iowa, was doing business at the big
store Monday.
Tuesday morning by special train
Geo. Gray shipped 125 head of as fine
cattle as ever left Audubon county
seven carloads.
Tom Lewis went TO Nebraska on
Wednesday ofthis week. He contem-
plates engaging in business in some
live Nebraska town.
The G. e n. w. ran an excursion
train to Lake View Sunday that was
we'll patronized. 1t would seem that
a Sunday outing is popular.
AS usual the farmers are kicking
about the dry weather, many declar-
ing that it is impossible to raise corn
and potatoes under such conditions as
at present exist.
James Chandler that old standby of
Mrs. Lois Stuart'sis hauling build
ing material on Mrs. Stuart's farms,
where the mechanics are erecting all
sorts of buildings.
Rev. j. Fl. Hayden went to Des
Moines yesterday TO attend the Des
Moines conference and ministerial in
stitute Of the U. B. church. He will
return home Saturday.
Nels Sorensen, of Audubon, has
rented the Gray hotel building and
will conducts first-class hotel in the
same. Mr.. Sorensen has been pro-
prietor of the Walker House in Au-
duDon for some time.
The Stuarts are hauling lumber
from this place for the erection of six
new 15x24 foot granaries on the Cam
erOn township farms. Ihey are also
building new barn 34x32 feet on a
farm in Sec. 9, Cameron.
The Lincoln township board of
school directors will meet at Lincoln
Centre school house Saturday even
ing August 9th, at I O'Clock for the
purpose Of electing teachers for the
coming school year. w. W. PERRINE,
President.
MI. Welsh, for the Dean Marble
Works at Harlan erected an enduring
monument at the grave Of the late
Milton Grow, the design of the stone
is entirely new, and adds another gem
to that beautiful city Of the dead at
Cameron Centre.
G. H. Earhart, OF Viola, was doing
business here Wednesday. Mr. Ear
hart is improving his water works,
and our live merchants GreenWaldt
& Groteluschen are doing the work.
The boys are getting to be great doc
Audubon County journal. (Exira, Iowa) 1884-1993, 1898-07-21

Force is not the law of love, but it
seems to be the law of life. Justice,
somehow or other, always manages
to hold the scales so as to place the
stronger in the favored position.
Memphis Commercial Appeal.