davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1898-07-29
POTOMAC RIVER BOATS.
POTOMAC RIVER LANDINGS.

Summer Schedule, in effect July l3, 1895
Steamers Wakefield and 7. V. Arrowsmith
Wakefield leaves Washington am en- Mond: rs
ard Saturdays for river landings to Colonial
Beach. WicOmico river, Cclton's No,nini Cre4E
returning. arrive Washington TUESDAYS and
6andlys about pm On Wednesdays, Z am
for TIE above landings, including st. Clement )
Bay; returning, arrive at Washington Thursdays
pm.
i. V Arrow smith, MorGoys and Wednesdays. q
pm. fCr Coloniai Beach. COItons. Leonardtown
Alel! 5, Flney Point, ST Georges Island, Snth
Greek. COan and lCocOu.ico Rivers SATURDAYS n
Point, ST Georges Island Smith Creek Coan and
1eOcOnico Rivers arrives home Sundays about 10
pm pyl2-ul {. W. RIDLEY. Gen. Manager
Z. s RANDALL'S POTOMAC RIVER LINE
Steamer HARRY RANDALL will leave River
View wharf sundays. Tuesdays and Thursdays at
. am, landing at Colonial Beach. Chapel Point
and all wharyss as far Gown as Lower Maehodoc
Returning on Mondays end Wednesdays at o m
'Au - United Ei1Ss -sri sTAfFs IS &hfL i ROUTE.
WASHINGTON. D. c.. To GLYMONT MD
and intermediate landings
The new Steamer ESTELLE RANDALL daily
except sunday. $50 am Returning about n m
Passenger accommodations fIst-class Freiyht
received until the hour of sailing.
E. s. RANDALL
Proprietor and Manager
GEO. q. CARPISTER. General Agent wasbfn,to,
WA. NJ. REARDoS Agent, Alexandria jeI6 20tf
TIE wEEMs STEAMBOAT CO. =
POTOMAC RIVER ROUTE.
Summer Schedule in effect June g. 1919
STEAMERS POTOMAC AND SUE
Steamer POTOMAC leaves Washington everv
Thursday at pm. and Steamer SUE every Mon.
day at pm. for Baltimore and River landings,
All river freight must he prepaid
Passenger accommodations first class
OFFICE, GIG PA. AVE.
STEPHENSON < BRO. Agents.
ny2! Telephone AS. 9TH ST. wharf.
Evening star., 1898-07-29
UNDERWRITERS.
PROF. EASTMAN RETIRED.
HAS heen Connected With the Nav
observatory Since 1862.


Has heen Connected With the Naval
Observatory Since 1862.
Prof- John r. Eastman, U.S.N., who has
held responsible scientific position at the
United States naval observatory since 1862
was placed on the retired list today by
operation Of law on account of age. Prof.
Eastman was born at Andover, N. H., in
July, 1885, and was graduated at the
Chandler scientific department of Dart
mouth College in 1862, soon after which he
entered the United States navy as an as
sistant professor of mathematics. He is a
scientist of high standing. and is a prom
inent member of many scientific societies.
ton Academy of Sciences. He has con-
tributed many valuable works in the inter
ests OF science. Several years ago he pub
iished washington Astronomical Observa-
tons, and ne has also directed the publica-
tion OF the meteorological reports of the
Evening star., 1898-07-29

II you want anything. try an ad. in Tho
Star. If anybody has what you wish. you
will get on answer.
Evening star., 1898-07-29
PROPOSALS.

PROPOSALS WILL BE RECEIVED AT THE
Bureau of Supplies and accounts &C @ Navy Depart
NOON, AUGUST FIRST, 1855, and publicly \ opened
Immediately thereafter. to furnish at the Navy
Yard Washington, d. G.; a quantity, of stationery.
lead, linz eed OIL turpentine Japan drier, saisoda
and soap. Blank proposals will be furnished upon
to tie bureau EDWIN STEWART, Faymaster
General. U. s. N. 7-lA'9s. jy22-1aw,2w
PROPOSALS TO SELL SITE FOR PUBLIC
School building in Sd Division Office of the Com
ton July %, 1e9S.-Sealed proposals, indorsed
Proposals to sell site for public school building
II e e Soe ss 5s 0s hEGs ans
SECOND. 1898, to sell TO the District Of Columbia
site for public school building in the third d.
front by 100 feet deep, and must be located be-
tween Sd aud Ith SITS. and Pennsylvania and Vif-
& ths the ba Of ss oetos S Of
certified check Of some bank in the District
of Columbia for said amount, must accompany
each bid a guarantee that the bidder will com
plete the sale of the ground if his bid should be
accepted. The right to reject any and all bids is
the District of Columbia. jy236t
PROPOSALS FOR CONSTRUCTING AN ADDI-
tion to Station House No 2 on 5th st. bet: NJ and
sioners d. C., Washington, d. c., July g. 1855
Sealed proposals will be received this Office uD-
til TWELVE NJ. ON AUGUST SIXTH, 1895, for
5th st. NV, Washington, u. G. Blank forms OF
proposals and specifications, together with all
cetion therefor at the office of the inspector of
buildings of the District of Columbia, and bids
upon these forms only Will be considered. Tho
right is reserved TO reject any all bids Pro-
posals must be inclosed In an envelope sealed and
indorsed the outside. Proposals for Construct
ing an Addition to Station House No 2 on 5th St,
JOHN W, ROSS. LANSING H. BEACH. Commits
soners, D. C. jy23-6t
Evening star., 1898-07-29

Charles Bruce. colored, twenty years old,
was stabbed in the breast by Lewis King
near Warren and B streets northeast, yes
terday afternoon. The wound was acci-
dentally inflicted while the men were sky
larking. Bruce was taken to the Eastern
Dispensary for Treatment
Evening star., 1898-07-29
White Sulphur Springs,
Bedford Springs Hotel,

1V4HOH u 0PH HHH&S HIVNNEe
NEAR BEDFORD, PA
THE CARLSBAD OF AMERICA.
Now open until October /. Increased attractions
Golf links, tennis. bowling, fine driving. Waters
of the springs most effective in the world. Price
to August 25, $500 to $3.50 per week. After
Augu; 25, to close of season, SIS 20 per week. or
$1,000 per week for two persons occupying
room. These latter rates apply to those coming
prior to August IS, provided they remain to Oc-
tober l.
BEDFORD 81 RINGS CO., Limited,
Nm Iadf fnrd Ia
Evening star., 1898-07-29

want" ads. in The Star pay because they
bring answers.
Evening star., 1898-07-29
Piney Point Hote''

Wash. B.. Williams, Prop. is now open for the
season. Sailing, rowing, bathing, fishing. bowling.
sooks.snperb cuisine oo Take steamers Potomac.
application to WASH. B. WILLIAMS. 7th and d
SITS, or RICHARD WILLIAMS, Manager, at Hotel.
ty12-u
Evening star., 1898-07-29
Carroll Springs Sanitarium

FOREST GLEN, MD.
Designed for invalids, c0ny alescents and those
desiring lest and quiet miles from, 300 feet
above, the city; can be reached by taking d. and
O.. or W. w. and Forest Glen electric cars For
circulars, etc. address DR.. G. II. WRIGHT.
my3-3m"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
SALE OF REAL ESTATE.

Byvirtue of an order of the Superior Court
of Forsyth county, N. c.. will sell for cash at
public auction, at the court house door in Raj
eigh, NJ O., on Monday, the 9Th day of Deem
Der, 1898, at IL o'clock m, the following de-
scribed real estate: A lot of land lying and be-
ing in the city of Raleigh, N. c., beginning at a
stake on Soute Harrington street; ruus north
along said street thirty-six 1857 feet to a stake
ig Charlie Aliens line formerly Il. r.. Selby's;
thence east with said line one hundred and
eighty EIGHT (188) feet to the line of the Presby
terrain parsonage lot; thence south thirty-six
1851 feet to stake thence west one hundred
and lightweight C8S) feet to the beginning
containing one-sixth of an acre. more or less.
There is a good dwellidg on said premises.
This 18th day of October, 1898.
S. J.. MONTAGUE,
Executor of j. Y. Montague.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
:SQUALLy FOR BEARS
Cotton Jumped From 4 to 6
Points on First Sale.
SHORTS FLEW TO COVER
WEATHER CONDITIONS UNFA-
VORABIE: ADVERSE CROP
NEWS.
FUTURE MARKET VERY STEADY AT CLOSE
A Number of Strong Traffic Returns Caused an
Animated Buying Movement in Stock
M.rket Near The Close, and
Prices Rose Buoyaniy.

New York, Nov. 2S-Owing to the
storm there were few buyers in the d.?
goods trade today. The few who were
there were small buyers. In staple cot
tons the inquiry was quiet. There was
a fair inquiry for new lines i'll wooden
and worsted goods. Dress goods ruled
quiet Print clotls were firm on the
basis of . 1-16 TOR extras 81 squares.
COTTON.
New York. Nov. 2S.-The cotton mar
ket opened with unusual excitement and
very lively trading. Prices jumped one
to six points on first sales and for Il
time the situation looked very "squally'
to the bear crowd. Covering was en-
gagged in freely, in fact the larger part
of the early buying done was for the &C
count of shorts. Foreign representatives
were in possession of large buying or
ders. while nearly all dispatches from
the South were for the purchase of the
January, March and later deliveries.
For the rest of the season, however,
prices fluctuated within a comparatively
narrow range. The principal cause of
the bull movement was an unfavOrable
set of weather conditions and adverse
crop news. Liverpool furnished addition
nj support by sending strong cables relat-
ing TO spot and future cotton at that
point as we'll as yarns and cloths at
Manchester. Rumor had it that spot
cotton was stiffening throughout the
South. Late in the forenoon the local
market showed some signs of weakening
as result of profit-taking and short
selling by a few of the more reliant
bears, the latter acting on the theory
that today's bulge had sent prices to the
top notch for the time being. Under this
pressure prices went off several points,
but rallied again later in the day on
another scare of shorts to cover follow
ing forecast from Washington for the
next twenty-four hours of general rains
or snow throughout the Eastern and
Central portions of the belt, where pick
ing was already said to have been
brought to stanstill by heavy precipi-
tation. At the close the future market
was very steady with the net advance of
II to IA; trading continued on liberal
lines up to the very last moment and
was quite general.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
VALUABLE CITY REAL ESTATE
FOR SALE.

In pursuance of a judgment of the Superior
Court of Wake county, rendered at October
term 1898, of said court, in the case of Elodia
b. Yancey and others. eX parte, the undersigned
win expose to public sale at the county court
house door, in the city of Raleigh, on Monday,
December hth, 1898, at IL o'clock m, the follow
ing described lots of land in and adjoining the
city of Raleigh:
1st Two lots of land on the north side of
Hargett street, 10 the city of Raleigh, fronting
each 40 feet on said street and running back
161 ID feet, known as lots Nos. AZ and "A in the
plan of the Cotton Place."
End. A lot of land on the south side of Nor
gan street, in said city, between Wilmington
and Blount Streets adjoining w. ID. Williams
on the east and G. H. Belvin on the west, 'front.'
ing 20 feet on said Morgan street, and running
back 81 feet.
3rd. A lot of land on the corner of Jones aud
Swain streets, in said city, fronting 106 feet on
Jones street and 207 on Swain street.
4th. A lot of land on Martin street, just be-
yond the eastern limits of said city, between
Freeman stseet and Stronach's row, being part
of the land known as the "old fair grounds"
fronting So 1-2 feet on said Martin street, and
running back 210 feet.
5th. A lot of land lying partly within and
partly without said city, and described as fol-
lows: Beginning at the northwest corner of the
intersection of Blount and Person streets, run
ming thence north along Blount street IT'S feet
to the road, thence westerly along the same 300
feet, thence south in line parallel with Blount
street 447 12 feet, thence east in line parallel
with Peace street ITO feet, thence south in line
parallel with Blount street to said Peace street,
thence east alyng said Peace street ITO feet to
the beginning. This land will be sub-divided
and sold in several lots, the corner lot, however,
on Blount and Peace streets being excepted
from sale.
Terms of sale: One-third of the purchase
myney to be paid cash; residue at six and
twelve months in equal instruments with inter
est FROM day of sale.
The above constitutes some Of the most de-
sirable building lots in Raleigh. Map of the
last described lots can be obtained from the
undersigned.
CHARLES M. BUSBEE, Commissioner.
Raleigh, November 3, 1888. tbs.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
LnoAL sroCK MARKET.
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS.

Chicago, H., Nov. 2S.--Russa's small
contribution to last weeks worlds ship
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29

of today's stock market which carried
prices throughout the list buoyantly
above the previous high level. The de-
mand was broad and better distributed
| than at any other time during the day
and the market looked healthier and freei
from manipulation and less congested IN
few prominent stocks than at any
time during the current upward move
merit Just what the motive was Tor
the renewal of the buying was not very
obvious. The market had already had
its opening squirt on the acceptance ny
Spain of the peace terms offered by the
United States. Prices for Americans
had been sharply advanced in London
on the strength of this factor before the
opening here The professional traders
rule to sell on good news brought flood
of offerings to realize on the opening
advance by those who had been buy
ing for several days past in anticipation
of the Paris decision. The bears seized
the opportunity to attack group of
specialties including Manhattan. Brook
lyn Transit, Sugar. Peoples Gas ana
Tobacco, and worked declines in them of
from 1 to per cent. The COalers, which
have so often been the target of the
bears, broke away from their aSSocla-
tons and showed unusual strength Oh ac-
count of the belief in an adjustment or
difficulties over the control of trade
There was hcaviness in the Federal Steel
Stocks and at one time in Sugar. The
reactiOnary tendency carried prices from
the middle of the day back to near Satur-
days level in some cases. The recovery
began with the receipt of a number or
strong traffic returns, notably that of
St Paul for October, which showed an
increase of net earnings of S306,676
after an addition to operating expenses
of nearly $4,000 over last years eX-
penditures.
There were good statements bsides
for the third week in November from
Norfolk and Western, st. Louis and San
Francisco. Southern Railway and Den
yer and Rio Grande, and for October
from Chesapeake and Ohio, besides an in
crease of eastbOund shipments from
Chicago last week of Ibis tons over
the preceding week. The trunk lines fell
the benefit of this latter statement.
The bond market was strong and ac-
tive and showed general upward ten
dency Total sales. S3.S3O,00O.
United States rs declined y. while
the IS advanced "A and the old As regis
tered and the new Is rs in the bid
price.
The total sales of stocks were 81, 200
shares, including: Atchison, 1922; At
Gibson Preferred. 1860; G. G. c. ana
st. Louis. ,440; Denver and Rio Grande
Preferred, 5000: Erie. new, 6,O55,
Louisville and Nashville 26,502; Man
haitian, 1920; Metropolitan Street
Railway. 1920: Michigan Central, First
Preferred 1920: North American, 30
800: Missouri Pacific. $3.50; Reading,
s .460: Pittsburg, ; Rock Island, &
AGO: st. Paul. 33,96S; Southern Railway
Preferred, 20.165; Union Pacific Pre-
ferred 1890; International Preferred,
). 100: Pacific Mail 5,410; Peoples Gas.
5, 120; American Sugar, 10,203.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
NEW YORK MONEY.

NEW YORK, Nov. 28.--3 P. M.-Money on call
frmer at 2a2 1-2 per cent: last loan at 21S pei
cent. Prime mercantile paper 34a44 per cent
Sterling exchange weak, with actual business
in bankers bills at $4.S4 l-2a4.S44 for demand
and at S481 1aa4.Sl4 for sixty days. Posted rates
S4.82ha483 and S485 l-2a4S6. Commercial bills
$3.50 I-2a4.81. Silver certificates 60 1-2a61 l-2
Bar silver 500. Mexican dollars AS IL. Gov
eminent bonds Irregular. State bonds firm
Railroad bonds strong.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
SALE OF VALUABLE BUILDING
LOTS

Under and by virtue of decree of the Supe-
rior Court of Wake county, rendered at July
term, 1898, and decree of said court rendered
on the I'd day of November, 1898, in special pro-
deedings entitled E. Nice. Snow ct al, ex parte,
/ viii on Tuesday, the 9th day of December,
1883, at II O'Clock, on the premises below men
toned, resell at public auction, to the highest
bidder, the following described real estate, viz:
Situate in Raleigh township, Wake county, N.
c.. west of the city of Raleigh, adjoining the
lands of Mrs. Snow, Miss Adelaide Boylan and
others, and bounded as follows, viz: Beginning
at point in the northwest corner of the lot
belonging to Mrs. Snow on Morgan street. ex-
tended, running thence westwardly along the
southern boundary lines of said Morgan street
1,040 feet to point in the right-of-way of the
North Carolina Railroad Company, thence with
said right-of-way south Ga deg east 1873 feet to
a stake in said right of-way, thence north deg.
east $50 feet to the beginning, containing about
five acres. Said land win be sold in lots of or
binary building size, a map of which can be
seen at the Office of the undersigned Commits
sioner.
Terms of sale: One-third cash, balance in
one and two years time.
This 9Th day of November, 1898.
VIM. B. SNOW,
noV7-tds. Commissioner.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29

ments turned a weak wheat market into
Il strong one today and resulted in a re-
covery of an early loss and an advance
of x to 1a beside. A feature Of trading
was the heavy December liquidation.
Corn and oats were strong on the cash
situation and prospects of softer weather
and advanced about q each. Provisions
closed unchanged
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29

CHICAGO, November %.
Opening. Closing.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
STOCKS AND BONDS

New York, Nov. 2S.--An animated
movement broke out in the last half hour
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
Own your Home
and be Happy.
TRADEMARK REGISTERED

with the new combination plans OF the
MECHANICS AND INVESTOhS
UNION. A man can obtain money 10
build a dwelling and at maturity he VIII
receive similar amount in cash, TO-
gether with his cancelled mortgage. The
cost of which will be 100 monthly pay
ments, of not much more than he is
paying for house rent. The home is
protected in case of death. This is n
Raleigh company, with John G. Drewry,
president; j. s. Wynne, Vice President;
B. S. Jerman, Treasurer and
GEORGE ALLEN, Secretary.
% Pullen Building.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
I, low middling clause:
OTHER COTTON MARKETS.


Galveston, steady, 50, q, 032 bales.
Norfolk, firm, 51s, 1850 bales.
Baltimore, nominal, IL, - bales.
Boston, steady, 1-2, l,735 bales.
Wilmington, firm, Az, 2, 333 bales.
Philadelphia, firm, 81, ,265 bales.
Savannah, steady, Az, 8,4S1 bales.
New Orle ans, firm, 81, 1906 bales.
Mobile, firm, 15-id, 2,793 bales.
Memphis, steady, 3-l6, $40 bales.
Augusta, firm, 5 7-16, 1878 bales.
Charleston, steady, 1919, 5,412 bales
Cincinnati, quiet, 5k, 1858 bales.
Louisville, steady, 5 1-16, - bales.
St. Louis, firm, 81, ,485 bales.
Houston, steady, 51S, 1886 bales.
New York, quiet, 5%, 1870 bales.
RALEIGH COTTON.
RALEIGH, N. c., November 2S.
Good middling $3.50. 80. 5A"n3s
Strict middling ...... ... .......... 5h@5A
Middling go. ........ ..,,. db1s
Ting S one-eighth less than corresponding
white grades.
These prices paid for cotton from wagons.
Receipts IS Daies. Market quiet.
PRODUCE.
Spring chickens OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. I2%617l
Eggs ,....,...,.. ................,''. IL 0I5
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1898-11-29
| Spot cotton closed quiet; middling uplands
| So middling gulf 81; sales 122 bales
NEW ORLEANS.
LIVERPOOL.

LIVERPOOL, Nov. 28.-4 P. M.-Spot cotton,
good demand, fair business done, prices Lied
higher; American middling fair IL l6d; good
middling 311-32; middling 8 5-32; low middling
1912; good ordinary 225-52d; ordinary
I9-32d.
The sales of the day were Il, 900 bales, of which
1000 were for speculation and export, and in
cluded II, 200 American receipts 900 bales, in
Guiding - American.
Futures opened 6rm with q good demand
nd
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1898-01-11
Private Bonds Radically Wrong.

The following extract from
that excellent paper, the Eustis
Lake-Region, says the pres
ent system of personal bonds for
our county and state officers is
is radically wrong, and when the
amendment to the constitution
comes up next fall to change the
system we trust it will carry by
a big majority:
"The whole system of private
bonds is radically wrong. If Col
Inns had been bonded by a relia BILE
surety company, the money
would many months ago have
been paid into the state treasury,
but the security company would
have been reimbursed by Collins,
or Collins would now be in jail. :"
What is here said is equally
applicable to our other misfor-
tunes along this line.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1898-01-11
Through Sleeping Cars.

Commencing Sunday Nov. 2Sth,
the Plant System inaugurates
through sleeping car line between
Tampa and Cincinnati, via Jack
sonville. Sleeping car will leave
Tampa on train No. 50 at 1:4O p.
m. Returning arrive Tampa on
train No. Fl at 9:55 a. m. Form
ing the only through sleeping car
line between South Florida and
Cincinnati. Only one change of
cars to Cleveland, Toledo, Chi
cago and st. LOUIS. Direct con-
nections to be made at Cincinnati
for all points north. Trains will
be run on fast schedule, with first
class service in every regard. For
further information apply to any
agent of the Plant System, or adj
dress w. V. Lifsey, division pas
senger agent, Tampa, Fla.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1898-01-11
Beauty and Worth Combined.

In buying a present why not
select something for the home
that is both handsome and useful
and will afford yourself and fam
lily or friend pleasure for many
years? At our store can be found
a complete stock of furniture and
house furnishings. Among our
recent arrivals are nota bly, some
very pretty bed room suits, many
handsome rockers, tables, side
boards, lounges, book cases,
pretty enameled bedsteads, pic
lures bright and pretty, rugs,
mirrors and a host of other useful
and desirable articles to brighten
the home. All of our friends are
invited to call and make a selec-
ton of something for the holidays.
1t is a pleasure to show you the
stock. Yours for the holiday
trade, j. A. PITTMAN e Co.
Roots old stand. If
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1898-01-11
See our line of holiday pre

See our line of holiday pres
ents in sterling silver and novel
ties. Ocala Music Co. Prices to
suit the times.
"A new and pretty line of
Tenney's candies and CONNECTIONS
just opened at the Postotlice drug
store.
R. A. Hall, the practical
painter, paper hanger, kalsominer
and glazier, will be glad to dc
your work. Low estimates made.
Address Box 296, city.
Fashion demands large
checks for suits. We are salts
fed with very small ones; at the
closing out sale Of j. j. Fuller's.
Cure a Cold cures la grippe,
colds, headache and neuralgia.
Postoffce Drug Store.
-Sipe and Blake's Dog, Pony
and Monkey Show will be IL Ocala
Wednesday, Jan. y. Our ex-
changes speak very highly of it,
as being both instructive and
amusing to old and young.
Go to the Home Restaurant
when you desire a quiet retreat
in which you may find whole
some meal.
j. A. Perkins, of Antiquity,
o., was for thirty years needless
" tortured by physicians for the
cure Of eczema. He was quick
ly cured by using DeNitt's
Witch Hazel Salvc the famous
healing salve for piles and skin
diseases. Anti-Monopoly drug
store.
Fall into one Of our fall suits;
fallen from S14 to $40, at the
closing out sale Of j. J. Fuller's ;.
-Tydings ard Co, have just
received a lot Of new onion sets
of two varieties.