davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1898-08-04
BY AUTHORITY
SALEOFLEASE
Premises and Building Now Occupied by
heSSrS. c. Brewer & Co., Ltd.
......OF......

On THURSDAY, September LIST, 1898,
at IL O'Clock noon, ut the front entrance
OF the Executive Building, will be sold
at Public Auction, the lease OF the
premises and building now occupied by
Messrs. c. Brewer& Co., Ltd, on Queen
street, Honolulu.
Term-20 years.
Upset Rental, 81 200 per annum. Pay
able quarterly in advance.
1.-The sale Of this lease is upon the con-
dition that the lessee is to cut the Queen
street end Of the building off to conform
with the street line, as laid down by the
Government Survey Department, and
put modern iron, or stone and glass
front in same, rebuild the wall at the
makai corner II found necessary, take
out all windows and doors and replace
same with plate glass and new frames
IN lower story, put in a new floor raising
same to proper level, put in fire-proof
vault III the building and to thoroughly
renovate and repair the premises, and
place six-foot stone walk and curbing
around the same. The total amount OF
expenditure to be not less than $4,000.
j. A. KING,
Minister Of the Interior.
Interior Office, August l, ls0s.
Evening bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 1898-08-04
Wanted.

A Harness maker for Hilo. Inquire
of Z. +. RICHARDS,s at the Ar
lington Hotel. 95l-tf.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
A Shouting Methodist's Inopportune
"Glory."


1t used to be the custom of President
O'Hanlon of the Pennington, n. j.,
seminary TO preach every Monday
morning al Ocean Grove, and one of his
regular hearers was a good Methodist
brother who used to shout GLORY
whenever anything pleased him. Once
in awhile this shout would come in at
an inopportune moment. 1t was a shrill
note, with a rising infection. After DR..
O'Hanlon had been preaching on Mon
day mornings for a number of years he
arose one day to announce his text. He
introduced his remarks with these
words: Brethren. / nave been preach
ing here at Ocean Grove on Monday
mornings for a number of years, but
some of these days, when you are gath
cred here l will be missing, for the grass
will be growing over my grave" Just
Their the shouter uttered a shrill "Oh,
G-l-o-r-yi" There went UP a hearty
laugh, but the doctor was equal to the
occasion. He put his hands in his pock-
cts, leaned back and said: well.
brother. what nav you got against
me?" The laugh was turned, order was
soon restored, and the doctor went on
with the service.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
CHURCH SERVICES TO-DAY.

Rev. w. w. Van Orsdel. the presid-
ing elder of the Helena district, Viii
hold the last quarterly conference in
the NJ. +. church Sunday. In the morn
ing he will preach and at the close Of
service administer the sacrament of the
Lords supper. In the evening froIn 7
TO S o'clock a love feast will be held in
h body of the church. to which all
are most cordially invited. After This
the presiding elder will preach. Mon
day night, beginning at s o'clock. the
last business meeting of the year. will
be held by the presiding elder. Reports
are requested from all who nav re-
ports to make. The class meeting will
come at 10 O'Clock Sunday morning.
The subject for Wednesday nights
prayer meeting will be The Tongue"
Sunday morning, July "a. there will be
given the beautiful ceremony of un-
yelling the cross in the church. The
De Moss family of singers will assist.
giving some of the best sacred music
for the occasion. All are invited to
hea them and to enjoy the service so
unique and entertaining. Ii is expected
that the Sunday school picnic will be
given during the coming week. Four
Butte Sabbath schools are coming to
Gregson Springs for their picnic on
Tuesday, and IL may be that the Ana
Conda Sunday school will hold it's pic
mic in connection with them.
In addition to the regular hymn serv-
ice this morning and evening at the
NJ. f. church. the choir will render the
following this morning: Praise We the
Lord McPhail. choir; Jesus, Refuge
OF My Soul" MCPhail. quartette. In
the evening: 20 Come Let Us Sing. -
McPhail. choir. The Holy City"
Adams; solo. Douglass Smith.
Christian science services will be held
at Silver hall. No. PA East PARK ave.
nue., on Sundays at IL a. m. Sunday
school at i .l5 p. m. Sunday evening
and Wednesday evening services held
at the homo Of J. A. Place head OF
Alder street. at 5 p. m. The public is
cordially invited 10 attend.
The Swedish Lutheran congregation
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
HAD A LARGE FUNERAL.
The Funeral of the Late Kenney Phelan
Held Yesterday Afternoon.

The funeral of Kenney Phelan took
place yesterday afternoon at 2:30
O'Clock. The services We're held in st.
Paul's Catholic church and the attend
anCe of friends of the lead man was
very large. Rev. II. II. Allaeys Oh
ciated at the services and preached a
touching funeral sermon. The chief
mourner was the dead mans brother,
Thomas Phelan. of Gold Hill, New. The
services at the church were very inn
pressive. the service being fully choral.
The floral offerings were most beauti-
full and We're sent by the following Ter
sons: Children of Carroll, n floral
harp; Mrs. Gavin, a pillow of flowers;
Mrs. George Miller, a cross of Montana
grow flowers: Joseph Murray of Butte,
a beautiful piece presenting gates ajar.
The procession of carriages from the
church To the cemetery was "A very long
one. Ever since Mr.. Phelan died OK
pressions of the deepest regret have
been heard on all sides ut his untimely
md He will be greatly missed in Ana
conda and Carroll.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
BOUND TO WIN.
4 Detectives Play with a Big Bill in a
Faro Bank.

From the Cincinnati Enquirer.
I've seen many a funny play come off
i'm a faro bank" said an old-time gambler
the other day, "but of all the plays that
l can remember the checklist came off in
Colonel Bolly Lewis game a long time
ago. 1t was in the fall of 60, and Colonel
Bolly had the biggest game in the West
at PIP West Fourth street. There was
plenty of money around here in those
lays, and cotton and tobacco planters
dropped in day after day. sold their crops
and then played the bank. When "A man
was known as a gambler the limit was
the sky and I've seen turns made for
small fortunes. Another big thing around
Cincinnati i'm those days was. the making
of counterfeit money. Just as soon as a
new counterfeit bill made its appearance
the government would send officers to
this city to locate the plant. This city was
the distributing point and everyone knew
IL. Early in 1869 a $500 counterfeit bill
made its appearance out East. The nrst
one was detected on one of the race
tracks and was forwarded to Washington.
Secret service agents were sent at once
To this city. one Of the crowd was Chris.
Hogan, as well known among the
sporting men as Billy Pinkerton is to-
day. Just as soon as chris reached town
he hunted up the gang and they had
many "A good night.
They all took a turn at the bank.
Sometimes they were lucky, but at the
wind-up all were as good as broke. and
this included all of Hogan's expense
money. one afternoon Hogan. with Eph
Holland, who ran the Empire gambling
house and managed the Goss-Allen hght;
Bud Reilly and a dealer called Little
Henry. dropped into Colonel Bolly Lewis
game. Bolly was sitting behind the look
out stroking his whiskers when the boys
dropped in.
"'How are you. colonel?' said Lewis, as
he began TO shuttle up.
I'm very well. How are your re-
piled Hogan.
Never was better said Lewis, as he
showed the deck in the box.
The colonel looked all around, and a
few small bets were made. Hogan looked
on for a turn or two. and then threw
down a 500 bill in the big square TO win.
"'liow much goes. c~olonel?'
Three hundred dollars replied Ho-
gan.
colonel Lewis turned and the big
square won.
What goes asked Colonel Bolly.
Nothing. Give me the cash, replied
Hogan.
Lewis gave him the money and he
wyAlsyd out with his friends When they
gs,t. ortside Holland said:
'WheTed YOU get that money
Why, that's one of those counterfeit
bills I've been working on said Hogan.
Wen. you've got your nerve. Suppose
the big square had lost. What would You
have done? asked Holland.
Done: Why, I'D have got 500 change
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

From the Detroit Free Press.
"Ste-raw-berries. nice ripe ste-raw-
berries" shouted the street vendor Us
his horse logged slowly through Bagley
avenue
How much are they?" asked the
pretty young housewife who had
hailed the peddler 10y waving a towel.
Ten cents a quart. nam. All Mich
igan strawberries, ms the dew's on
'em yet. man,"
But / want a bushel. I'm going 10
have a sort OF a strawberry festival
just among my relations, and |
wouldn't run out of them for the
world. How much for a bushel?"
Three and a half, NAM"
TOO much. YouIl have TO do better
than that or III try some one else"
TN throw of a quarter" h said.
and she nodded so that her voice might
not betray her eNultatiOn. Then he
carried in 30 of the little measures thai
have the waistband about two inches
from the bottom. received his money
and did not linger. Three minutes later
the little rushed IN the stree:.
her eyebrows knitted and her dimpled
hands clenched. one over a lead pencil
n the other owe a crumpled piece %
paper. But the peddler had vanished.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

service in the Scandinavian church.
Anaconda, at II a. m. Sunday school
at 1870 p. M. Service at s p. m. All
welcome. Rev. A. f. Gustafson, pas
tor.
First Presbyterian church. The Rev.
J. H.. McJunkin will preach in che
morning at II o'clock and in the even
ing at s o'clock. Other services as
usual.
Norwegian Lutheran services in the
scandinavian church this afternoon at
3 o'clock. TIL. Rodsater, pastor.
At the Baptist church. corner u Fifth
and Locust streets. j. A.. jenkins. pas
tor: residence sos Pin street. Morning
service at II a. m. Subject: "Saihts
in Strange Places" Sunday school at
1905 p. m. Christian Endeavor meet
ing at Z p. NJ. Robert Setter will con-
duct a Bible reading at this meeting.
Preaching at s p. m. Subject: The
Hand of God in Our National History"
Prayer meeting Wednesday at s p. m.
The Ladies' Aid society will meet with
Mrs. Clarence Barden Thursday after
noon. residence sos East Fifth street,
between Ash and Washington.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
Two Large Crowds Again.

Professor Gentry's dog and pony show
again drew two large audiences yester-
day afternoon and evening. There was
a sever wind and dust storm prang up
about $3.50 o'clock last evening that
threatened to demolish the tents. All
the ponies We're brought out, as 1t was
feared the tents might fall and the poles
hurt them. The storm lasted about an
hour and did not interfere with the
evening performance In any way. Pro-
fessor Gentry will next show in Butte.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
williams

A. T. Williams and Miss Mabel l..
Weaver were married last evening at
the home of the brides parents by Rev.
w. T. Euster. Both the young people
are residents of Anaconda. The groom
is a trusted employee Of the Anaconda
Copper Mining company. The newly
welded couple will Immediately go to
housekeeping in a comfortable home
furnished by the groom at 521 Birch
street.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

is h there have been no internal
stamps in town. There were
two deeds filed yesterday which were
executed i'm October, 1895. They were
the following:
The Anaconda Townsite 10
Nellie Mullen, lot Is, in block Is; con-
sideration $500.
The Anaconda Townsite company 10
Nellie Mullen. the north 30 feet OF lot
13, in block %; consideration 1925.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
Great sport at Anaconda Lake Park.
PROGRAMME.

At 1880 o'clock, football game: at $50
o'clock, foo race for a purse: at 2:45
O'Clock, a great show at pavilion: at
4:45 o'clock. rough bicycle race fer a
purse of $3.50 for boys under Is. Free
ance after the show. Admittance 10
the park free.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
of Meeting of Equalization Board.

Notice is hereby given that the assess
ment book of Deer Lodge county, state
OF Montana, has been completed by the
assessor of said county and has been
delivered to the county clerk of said
county, and that the board of county
commissioners of said county will meet
as a board of equalization to equalize as
on the third Monday of July.
1898, and continue in session Monday and
Tuesday of each week until their labors
are completed, unless their business re-
quire it, when they will meet in c%ontinu-
Gus session.
Dated this 18th day of July. 1898.
M. MARTIN,
Clerk of Board of Commissioners.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
4 Great Curiosity.

In the windows of the Mexican Medi-
cine company's store at 223 CONNER
cial. neal Cherry street, can be seen
over 100 specimens of tape M stomach
worm, removed by the Mexican Worm
Remedy. Monday at 2 p. m. will oren
their store to the public. All are liz
Vited. Anaconda.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

in good money and bought a few cold
bottles was Hogan's reply.
1.-The next day Colonel Lewis was told
that he had turned for counterfeit mon
ey. but he would not believe the story,
but ! know the bill was a counterfeit"
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
Deeds Filei for Record.

There have been no deeds filed for
record this week that were executed
since July /. 1898. The reason for this
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Fresh cut flowers. funeral and we'd
ding designs. at Greig's.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Mrs. Charles NJ. French entertained
a few friends at dinner Thursday.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Purest blackberry brandy is sold at
Ed Devfne's, Third and Alder.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

c. F.. Rood was a visitor in Deer
Lodge yesterday afternoon.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Ward Beley OF Philipsburg was the
guest of Miss Roxie Thompson yester-
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

For Rent-Inrge hall in standard
building, first and third Saturdays. APP
ply at office.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Miss Macdougall Of Boston, VIII
sins at the Presbyterian church at
evening service.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Clean. wholesome, substantial board,
s. per week.. Grand Central hotel.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Howard Paschal, an attorney OF Butte,
ran over yesterday evening to eat din
ner at the Montana.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
No-To-Bac for Fifty Cents.
A Tardy Reckoning.

Guaranteed tobacco habit cure; makes weak
men strongi blood pure soc. 81. All druggists
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Do not fail to see The new military
hats at Mrs. McCartney's old stand, 81
Commercial avenue.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Hammocks at Greig's.
Bicycles repaired at Carrolls.
yerberkmoes. optical specialist.
Only genuine porter. Days saloons.
Raths-Nfontana hotel barber shop. Csc.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Mr.. and Mrs. John Shutty came ur
from their ranch near Race Track last
night TO spend Sunday in the city.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

The Anaconda TOWNSHIP W
Nellie Mullen, lot Is, in block 20 con
The Anaconda Townsite company to
\ Nellie Mullen. the north 30 feet of lot
Is. in block %; consideration 1925.
Purest blackberry brandy is sold at
Ed Devfne's, Third and Alder.
ABOUT THE CITY.
Hammocks at Greig's.
Bicycles repaired at Carroll's.
yerberkmoes. optical specialist.
Only genuine porter. Days saloons.
Baths-Montana hotel barber shop. Csc.
c. r. Rood was a visitor in Deer
Lodge yesterday afternoon.
Fresh cut flowers. funeral and we'd
ding designs, at Greig's.
Mrs. Charles NJ. French entertained
a few friends at dinner Thursday.
Ward Beley of Philipsburg was the
guest of Miss Roxie Thompson yester-
day.
For Rent-Inrge hall in Standard
building. first and third Saturdays. APP
ply at office.
Miss Macdougall Of Boston, will
sing at the Presbyterian church at
evening service.
Howard Paschal, an attorney Of Butte,
ran over yesterday evening to eat DIM
ner at the Montana.
Do not fail to see The new military
hats at Mrs. McCartney's old stand, 22i
Commercial avenue.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Shutty came up
from their ranch near Race Track last
night to spend Sunday in the city.
]. f. Dulin of Liberty, Mo-, accom-
panied by his son. j. T. Dulin. of this
city. are visiting down the Bitter Root.
Douglas Smith returned this week
from Boston. where he has been at
tending the Conservatory of Music for
the past year.
Judge T. d. Fitzgerald went to Silver
Lake Friday to look after his placer
mining interests near there. He was ex-
pected home last night.
Mrs. L. Rochelle leaves to-day for
st. Paul and Minneapolis, where che
will spend two months visiting her own
and DR.. Rochette's parents.
d.. s. Mcleod of P~hilipsburg drove
over the range Sunday. returning Mon
day, accompanied by Mrs. Mcleod, who
had spent several days visiting friends
in this city.
Judge Dewitt went down to Hamil-
ton yesterday afternoon. There is a
strong suspicion that he vii go fishing
Monday, as he had "A rod and large fish,
ing basket with him.
Walker e. Gibbs commenced an ac-
ton in the district court yesterday
against w. J.. Matthews to collect $145.s0
alleged TO be due for goods. wares and
merchandise furnished the defendant.
Judge George Il. Winston "a to-
day for Salt Lake. where he expects to
stay until August. The judge has been
considerably under the weather lately
and has been induced To try a change of
climate for a few weeks.
There was "A very pretty surprise
party given TO Miss Roberta Drysdale
by some of her little schoolmates. They
spent a very pleasant afternoon play
ing all sorts of games. and afterwards
refreshments were served. The winner
of the prize game was Miss Laura
Judge, which vas a very pretty paint
box. and the BOBBY prize was won by
Miss Fern Gray.
At the Montana-S. II. Gum, New
York: II. $. Livingston. Cincinnati; a.
IL. Pogson. Henry Willard, Chicago:
Bert Bingham, Helena; sam Daniels,
Chicago: 4. NJ. Hodgens. Butte; Frank
NJ. Leland, San Francisco; Howard
Paschal, Butte; Dan Sheffield, II. Wad-
ington. Deer Lodge; George Symonds
and wife. Butte: +. @. Beik, Great Falls:
c. F. GODDARD, Butte.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

J. f.. Dulin of Liberty. Mo-, accom-
panied by his son. j. T.. Dulin, of this
city. are visiting down the Bitter Root.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

M INC NOlIdHH-N. IT. NUIIH, NtW
York: H. $. Livingston. Cincinnati: a.
III. Pogson. Henry Willard, Chicago:
Bert Bingham, Helena; Sam Daniels,
Chicago: I. NJ. Hodgens, Butte; Frank
NJ. Leland, San Francisco; Howard
Paschal, Butte; Dan Sheffield, r.. Wad-
ington, Deer Lodge; George Symonds
and wife, Butte: e. @. Beik, Great Falls:
c. f. Godard. Butte.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Judge Dewitt went down to Hamil-
ton yesterday afternoon. There is a
suspicion that he will 70 fishing
Monday, as he had a rod and large fish
basket with him.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17
ABOUT THE CITY.

mocks at Greigs.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Douglas Smith returned this week
from Boston. where he has been at
tending the Conservatory of Music for
the past year.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Judge T. ID. Fitzgerald went to Silver
Lake Friday to look after his placer
mining interests near there. He was ex-
pected home last night.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Judge George II. Winston leaves to-
day for Salt Lake. where he expects TO
stay until August. The judge has been
considerably under the weather lately
and has been induced To try a change of
climate for a few weeks.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Walker e. Gibbs commenced an ac-
ton in the district court yesterday
against w J. Matthews to collect $1,000
alleged 10 be due for goods, wares and
merchandise furnished the defendant.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

Mrs. Il. Rochelle leave to-day for
st. Paul and Minneapolis, where che
will spend i've months visiting her own
and DIR. Rochette's parents.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-07-17

ID. s. Mcleod of Pbilipsburg drove
over N range Sunday. returning Mon
day. accompanied by Mrs. Mcleod, who
had spent several days visiting friends
in this city.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-08-04
HER MAIDEN TRIP.
Til. Largest whaieback Ever Built Has
Left the slips.

West Superior. Wis, Aug. 3.-The
largest whaleback ever hutl;. the steamer
Alexander Mcnougall. has left the slip
at the barge works and gone To the Missahe
ore docks tn load with 5000 tons OF ore Tor
her maiden trip down the Great Lakes.
Captain McDougsll. the inventor OF the
whaleback. is OF the opinion that boats
viii soon be going direct from Superior
to Europe. He said:
Next year the new Canadian canal viii
a. opensd and il will oner a broader field
for LAKE carriers. Boats carrying zoe 10
300 tons will he able TO go direct from
Duluth to Montreal and Quebec and
thence to England and European ports.
TIL new canal will permit of the passage
Of boats 20 feet long and drawing IA feet
Of water. Vessels of this type can san
on the lakes during the season OF naNiga-
ton and then go 20 sea and remain tnsts
in commission all winter when the freight
rates on the ocean will admit. WITHIN the
next hve years ] expect TO see a meet OF
al least 100 boats of this class trading be-
| tween Duluth ana European ports.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1898-08-04
Eaton a Manager.

Special Dispatch to the Standard.
Helena, Aug. 3.-Governor Smith made
two appointments to-day. He appointed
Colonel James d.. Eaton of Kalispel one
of the managers of the Soldiers home, TO
fill the vacancy caused by the death OF
LYMAN Lorring of Falls. The
appointee was captain of II company or
Kalispell when ii belonged to the Ma
tional guards and came to Helena during
the mastering of volunteers, expecting TO
go to the front with his but
unfortunately he was rejected on the phy-
steal examination. The governor by way
of rewarding him for his zeal in organlZ-
ing and drilling the company appointed
him on his staff, hence the title OF colonel,
and now tenders him still another honor
as one of the managers OF the Soldiers
home. He is a veteran OF the late war and
engaged in the produce business IN hal-
ispell.
The other appointment went to Martin
Barrett of Beaverhead county, who was
appointed a member OF the board of live
stock commissioners for that county vice
A. F. Graeter, resigned.