davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
ANDovER.

Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis Bouley are
rejoicing over the birth of another
baby.
Mrs. Lyons of Peru visited her
daughter, Mrs. Minnie Dilts, last week
Mr.. and Mrs. Fremont Stiles, who
have been guests at "Tamarack DELI
for the past two weeks, started fol
their home at Charleston, Mass, OF
Wednesday. They will visit friend
at Gardner and Worcester, Mass, OF
their way home.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. Ward took
carriage drive to Chester on Wednes
day taking their visitors, Mr.. and Mrs
Fremont Stiles to the train.
G. E. Spnulding spent Sunday a
Weston.
Miss Genevieva Sergeant of Cheste
has been helping Mrs. j. H. Head TO
the past two weeks who has been keI
a prisoner to the house by bad sor
on her ankle.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

But He Was Not an Angel, just the Same,
and So Told the Merchant.
A boy, rather bright looking, almost
pert, in fact, was before Main street
merchant. He was there in response to
an advertisement that called for a
bright, reliable boy, with no bad
habits" He looked all right, but the
merchant concluded to quiz the
youngster, partly for amusement and
partly to get some idea of his aptitude.
do you ever smoke cigarettes, young
MANI"
"No, sir"
Go to Sunday school every sunday?'
Eyes, sir; some Sundays"
"Ever swear when you're mad?"
Sometimes l say 'dern it,"
"You never sass your father, hope? p
"You. bet l don't. He's bigger'n me. ,
81 hope you always keep yourself tidy
and clean"
"Yes, sir; in summer time, always"
Right here the merchant stopped tc
get a good one ready, and the boy con
cluded to say few words.
Say, mister, didn't you advertise fol
boy?"
Yes; why?"
"Why, l kinder thought maybe yo'
wus lookin' fur an angel, and I dunno
where you can git one."
The interview ended and the mer
chant didn't get chance to hire TIN
boy.-Cincinnati Tribune.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
Our Neighbors
What They are Doing-Briefly Told by
the Siftor's Intelligent STAFF of
Correspondents.
LONDONDERRY.

Rev. Lucy A. Milton of N. Chester
will occupy the Universalist pulpit on
Sunday. Preaching service at l p.
m. Young peoples meeting at Z 80.
There will be lawn party on the
grounds of Peyton r. Holt next
Thursday evening. Dancing in the
pavilion. ADJUSTMENTS for young
and old. Ice cream, cake and lemon
ade will be served. A grand, good
time is promised to everybody who
comes.
Mrs. Gridley will speak at Union
Hall next Sunday at half past ten in
the morning. Come and bring your
friends with you as she always has
something interesting and entertaining
TO present. No collection taken.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
HOUGHTONVILLE.

Miss Lena Farnham of Portland,
Me-, is the guest of Mrs. Rosanna
Hill.'
Clinton Holmes and family visited
al John Holmes the past week.
Miss May Tasker has taken a po'
sition in the wrapper factory at Ches
ter.
Miss Edith Gould spent the Sab
bath at home returning to Chester
the forepart Of the week.
Miss Marcia A. Nourse Of Glare
mont, N. H., is spending her vaca
ton with her grandparents, Mr.. an(
Mrs. A. C. Nourse.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Blood visited
in Bartonsville the past week.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
HE DIED THROUGH GRIEF,
The Horse Could Not stand tho
Pangs of Separation.

The Horse Could Not stand tho
Pangs of Separation.
Speaking of the emotional life OF q
horse" said an old trainer. who had
been listening to story about an ami
malls death that was directly traced to
grief, II recall one remarkable instance
Of sorrow shown by horse belonging
to a circus with which l was travelling
three years ago. We were performing
In the little town OF Unionville, Pa,
when one Of the trick horses fell and
lsprained one Of his legs so badly that
he could not travel. He was taken to
livery stable and put In box stall,
the leg was bandaged and he was made
as comfortable as possible.
"He ate his food and was apparently
,contented until about midnight, when
the circus began moving out OF town.
Then he became restless and tramped
and whinnied. As the caravans moved
past the stable he seemed to realize
that he was being deserted, and his
anxiety and distress became pitiful. He
would stand with his ears pricked in
an attitude OF intense listening and
then as his ears caught the sounds OF
the retiring wagons he would rush as
best he could with his injured leg from
one side of the stall to the other, push
ing at the door with his nose and max
ing every effort to escape. The stable
man, who was stranger to him, tried
to soothe him, but to no purpose. He
would not be comforted.
Long after all sounds OF the circus
had ceased his agitation continued. The
sweat poured from him, and he culver.
ed in every part Of the body. Finally
the stableman went to his employers
house, woke him up and told him hi
believed the horse would die IL some
| of the circus horses were not brought
back to heep him company. At about
daylight the proprietor OF the stable
| mounted horse and rode after the cir
Gus. He overlook US ten or twelve
miles away, and, as had charge OF al
! the horses and was much attached t
the injured animal, I returned will
| him. When we reached the stable thu
| horse was dead.
THE stableman said that he remain
| ed for nearly an hour perfectly still
and with every sense APPARENT!
strained to the utmost tension, ant
then, without making a sign. fell ant
died with scarcely struggle. Tn
veterinarian who was called remarked
after the circumstances were told him
that unquestionably the horse die'
from grief
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
PuNGENT PARAGRAPHS.

--Teacher-"What was Joan of Arc
maid OFF" Bright Pupil-"Made OF
ust."-Boston Transcript.
81 seem to be getting pretty close
to the home plate" chuckled the bur-
glar, softly opening a drawer in the
sideboard.-Chicago Tribune.
-"Wouldn't it be better to call it an
internephew war? The neices never
have anything to do with war."-Har-
per's Round Table.
She (sentimentally)-"What poet
nv there is in fire!" He (sadly)-|
"Yes; great deal of my poetry has
gone there" Bazaar.
Wrong as to Sex.-Heber-"Papa,
we call war between people of the
same nation an internecine war, don't
WEI" Father-"Yes, my boy" Heber
The Rachelor-"It's easier to break
things than to make them" The En-
gagged Young Man (dubiously)-I
don't know about that. "-Philadelphia
Record.
-"What are you thinking Of,
Madge?" whether l would rather
have you for friend or Jack for q
husband" "Well, can't you have both?'
"That depends upon Jack."-Harlem
Life.
-Bobbie-"Father will be down in a
moment. Have a cigar?" Won Blumer
-"Are you sure these are the kind he
gives to his friends?" Bobbie-"Yes,
sir. They are some that mother gave
Hmm. Y. Herald.
The situations in which men fire.
auently find themselves in dreamland
was well illustrated by an Irishman,
who, when recently relating a remark
able dream he had had, remarked:
"rhen | thought / was walking about
naked, wild me hands in me pockets.
Tit-Bits.
-"Have you anything to say before
sentence is pronounced against you?
asked the judge. "The only thing l an
kicking about" answered the con
victed burglar, sis bein' identified by
a man that kept his head under the
bedclothes the whole time. That:
wrong.'-Tit-Bits.
What Cross-Examination Can Do
-Magistrate-"Your name?" Bashfu
Maiden-"Anna Lang" Religion? 2
protestant" "Age?" (No answer,
"When were your parents married? 2
I'm 1863" when was the frs
christening?" 1854" 'How man,
brothers and sisters have you?" Five.
"Are you the eldest?" Eyes" "Thei
you are 81 years of age" "Yes (sott'
voce)-I have given my age away.
am surprised "-Dorfbarbier.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
State of Vermont, I

State of Vermont,
Westminster, IS. The Probate Court for
said District. To all persons interested in the
estate of Ichabod Gibson, of Londonder-
ry in said district, deceased, GREETING:
Whereas, E. w. Melendy, Admir- upon the
Estate of Ichabod Gibson late of London
derry in said District deceased, has filed
his petition in this court setting forth
that the sale Of the whole of the real
estate Of said deceased will be beneficial to
the heirs and all persons interested
therein, and praying for license to sell
the same, and at the same time filed in this
Court what purports to be the consent in writ
ing of all the heirs residing in this State to
such sale. Whereupon it is ordered that
the same be heard at the session of said
court, to be held at Probate Office in Bel
lows Falls on the 9th day of Aug, A. D.,
1898, when andIwhere you may be heard in
the premises, if you see cause.
Zina H. Allbee, Register,
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
RAWsONvILLE.
Miss Jessie Dorsett is out on s

Miss Jessie Dorset is out on q
new wheel.
Miss Lora Sheldon is at home
from New York city on vacation.
Mrs. j. B. Williams and her SIS
ter, Mrs. Stressinger, were in Mt.
Holly last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Martin took
a trip to Stratton last week. Henry
says there are some big black bass in
CIRCUITS pond, and he knows they are
there because he left them there.
Herbert Parsons has moved tc
Windham where he is employed in
Burbees mill.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
LANDGROVE.

Deferred from last week.
Mrs. Will Chadwick is on the sick
list, Viola Chadwick of Londonderry
is caring for her.
Mrs. H. E. Walker Of Ludlow is
visiting at j. S. Thomson's.
Misses Nola and Addie Woodward
are visiting friends in Massachusetts.
Mr.. and Mrs. F. G. Eddy and Mas
ter Worth of Eitchburg, Mass, are
spending few weeks at D. Eddy's
and M. A. Thomson's.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Long of Man
chester Depot were at j. Chadwicks
the first of the week.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
JAMAICA.

Mrs. Henry Richardson has gone to
work to Newfane in hotel.
Quite number Of our citizens have
basket picnic Thursday at Lowell
Lake. good time is assured.
What came near being fatal affair
occurred here last week Thursday.
Henry Sage and Mr.. Newell, his hired
man, went to turn couple Of COWS in.
to his pasture, when his bull went for
him striking him in the stomach knock.
ing him down and breathless. The
bull came with such force that he pass.
ed over Mr.. Sage and was turning to
finish his job when Newell jumped in
to the pasture, taking the bulls atten-
ton. The bull then made for Newell,
who fought him off the best he could
until Mr.. Sage recovered and got out
OF the pasture; then he also ran and
got out as quick as he could and none
too soon, as the next instant the animal
came against the fence. If Mr.. New.
ell had not been near it would have
been the last of Henry Sage. Mr..
Sage shot the bull that day. As good
luck would have it Mr.. Sage was moi
much hurt; one arm was hurt some.
There was free fight here, Mon
day p. m. between Sidney Jones anc
Eldorus Wilder, in which Jones bit of
the lower part Of Wilder's ear. They
were taken and had their trial tina
evening, when they were fined SIS eacl
and cost.
Frank Spring, 10 years of age, go
his collar bone broken last Saturda,
evening, by being run over by hors
and buggy. He was attended by DR.
G. B. Doane, and is doing we'll.
There was an ice cream suppe
Wednesday eve at the Baptist vestry
A good time was enjoyed.
The Baptist society had very en-
joyable picnic Saturday, p. m., in f
M. Buffers grove at East Jamaica.
Mrs. Hermon Emerson of Brettlebt
TO is visiting friends here.
Hon. L. M. Read and wife of Be
lows Falls are visiting here this weel
Fred Young, wife and daughter {
Brattleboro were here over Sunday
MIR. Young returned Monday but h
wife and daughter will remain som,
time with Mrs. Young's mother, Mr.
Lewis Phelps.
Miss Blanch Butler of New York
visiting friends here.
Miss Eta Chamberlin of West j
maica is at work at Daniel Sherwin's
The late Ed Boynton's widow ar
her mother of New Hampshire a
here to pass the remainder of the sur
mer.
Mrs. Eunice sprague, Miss Ma
Cheney and Willie White are atten
ing the school for teachers at Putin,
this week and next.
Mrs. George Stephens of Los A
geles, Cal, arrived here Tuesd.
night, started from home Thursd,
last week, arriving at Brattlebo
Tuesday morning just after the mix
train left. She will remain here son
time, stopping with her sister, Mrs.
g. Pierce. 1t is 20 years since tn,
met.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
CHESTER.

The sick are improving. Mrs
Ballou is able to set up little and
James Gould is more comfortable.
Arthur Byan, young man living
lust over the line in Grafton, dled
the 3Oth, ult., of consumption. he
leaves an aged father and mother
who are left alone now, having lost
their daughter about a year ago.
Much sorrow is felt for the old peo-
pie.
Arthur w. Tarbell, spoken OF last
week, the victim of the sad accident,
was taken 10 the hospital at Rutland.
DR.. Ravens went with him. Both
limbs were amputated at II o'clock
that night and he died at 2 o'clock.
Mr.. Nichols, who about year ago
bought the James Smith place, has
now sold to Moses Snow of the
North village, Mr.. Snow having sold
his place to a Clayton family from
Thompsonburg.
Word has been received here from
Byron Wood, soldier at Santiago,
and son of Volney j. Wood, of this
town, that he has recovered from the
dreaded disease yellow fever, SO he is
an immune.
The children of the Baptist Sab
bath School, which included both ole
and young, for we are all children
but some of older growth, held pic
mic at Rescue lake, at Plymouth, the
9th of July, and all declare grant
time. The big barge contained q
people, little and large. Among thu
"goers" was one Charlie Mack,
good natured chap about 26 or p
years of age and stands over six feet
weighs over 200 pounds. He ha
lately learned the art of riding tn
wheel and if he does not ride as fame,
as some he does it mighty strong
Well, he went to the picnic, too, OF
his wheel and came along side of tn
aforesaid barge, when his wheel CAV
tilt and landed Charlie on tn
ground striking in such way tina
the lind wheel Of the big wagon, wit
all it's load went over his left arm
then over his shoulder, back and hea,
/ removing some of the cuticle between
his ear and eye. Everybody though
Charlie was dead, but soon he arose
shook the sand out of his ears an
told them that he guessed they wer
good deal more scared than he wa
hurt. His wheel was smashed. bu
for all that befell him he kept RICH
on with the crowd saying he was nc
going to let little thing like ths
: stop him. He says now If he ha
never learned to ride a bicycle b
should not.
A picnic was had under the aus
pieces of the Rebecca's, upon the Of
farm lately owned by Ruel Tarbel
OF course they took goodly numbe
of the Isaac's along with them b
sides grub enough for dinner an
t supper. About 65 or 70 thus assen
t bled. They also took good doctt
$ along with them so that if anyone g
' their head hurt they could have it an
putated. But we understand the ds
). was allowed to pass with unalloye
c pleasure.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
BONDVILLE.

Rev. S. L. Putnam exchanged
pulpits with Rev. Mr.. Evans of S.
Londonderry. There was a full
house.
Mrs. B. A. Cushman, two children
and Miss lone Burbank from New
York are stopping at their fathers,
A. X. Burbank's, for few weeks.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

The editor of the Evans CITY, Pa,
Globe, writes, "One Minute Cough Cure
is rightly named. 1t cured my children
after all other remedies failed" 1t cures
coughs, colds and all throat and lung
troubles.
c. E. Bacon, Londonderry, F. E Smith
Jamaica, Jonas Hill, Bondville, G. G.
Smith, So. Londonderry and F. B. Pier
Jacksonville.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Win your battles against disease by act
ing promptly. One Minute Cough Cure
produces immediate results. When taken
e,rly it prevents consumption. And in
later stages it furnishes prompt relief.
C. E. Bacon, Londonderry, F. E. Smith
Jamaica, Jonas Hill, Bondville. G. G.
Smith, So. Londonderry and F. B. Pier,
Rawsonville.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
As 1t Struck Him.

Little John saw small tug engaged
in towing large ship, and heard the
tug whistle loudly.
ooh, papa" he exclaimed. "The big
boats got the little-one by the tail, and
it's squealing!'-Youth's Companion
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Beverly Robinson of Poulmey, who
was mixed up with the death of his
sisterin law aud the murder of HI:
daughter and suicide of his wife, has
been acquitted. No proof c,uld be
obtained that would make him Grim
inal party.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
One Way Out of 1t,

Dawkins-Why did you make me take
that umbrella just now, when we
stopped to speak to Jenkins?
Jones-I don't mind telling you now
since he has gone along, but it was
his umbrella.-Life.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
An Admission,

Leaf wonder if Prof. Kidder meant
anything by it?
PerrIns-By what?
Lea-He advertised to lecture on
Fools" and when l bought ticket it
was marked: admit One Puck.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Friend-Have you signed the con-
tract?
Actress-Yes. The manager agrees
to allow the expense of two diamond
robberies and one Internationally
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

She-I don't know what you will
think of the widow She is great IA
vorite, with the girls.
He-Is that so? I understood she
was good looking. Bay City Chat. Z
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Seasick Traveler-How can you eat
such breakfast when it is so rough?
Tourist from United States-Tm an
American, so l bolt it down. Town
Topics.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
Poor and Weak


Had no Appetite Now Better In
Every Way-A Delicate Child.
"Some time since i took sudden cold
-and could not get rid of it. Being subject
to catarrh and bronchial trouble coughed
terribly. l lost my appetite and grew
poor and weak and did not feel like
work. I began taking Hoods Sarsapa-
rilla. In short time the cough disap-
peared, slept well, had a good appetite
and l was better in every way. Last
spring was not feeling well, l had no APP
petite and no strength. resorted to
Hoods Sarsaparilla and soon felt more
like work. My little nephew was deli
cate child and had humor which trou-
bled him so he could not rest at night.
He has taken few bottles Of Hoods Sar-
saparilla and now he has good appetite
and is ablo to sleep" Miss ABBIE j.
FREEMAN, South Duxbury, Mass.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Men, women and children who are
troubled with sores, humors, pimples,
etc., may find permanent relief in Hoods
Sarsaparilla.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
Properly Name,

Properly Named.
II want to buy a makeup box" said
the young married man,
"a makeup box?" the confectioner
echoed. eve don't keep theatrical
supplies"
81 mean box of candy to take home
to my wife. promised to be home
three hours ago."-Indianapolis Jour-
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

Bob Moore, of La Fayette, Ind, says
that for constipation he has found De
Wits Little Early Risers to be perfect.
They never grippe. Try them for stomach
and liver troubles.
C. E. Bacon, Londonderry, F. E.
Smith, Jamaica and Jonas Hill Bond.
Vile, g. G. Smith, So. Londonderry ano
E. B. Pier, RawsOnville.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

-DE David kennedys
EdvOFitc Remedy
-AND LIVER IRoUBiEs.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
MANCHESTER DEPOT.
Deferred from last week.

Deferred from last week.
Clear and hot.
A. C. Conner has just bought an
other span of horses, bought them in
Troy.
Arthur Hebert of Dandy is in W..
II. Wellman's barber shop learning
the trade.
Frank Lincoln caught big trout
Sunday night. 1t weighed 5 pounds
and six ounces. He got three dollars
for it.
Louis Klencke, Tillie Stewart,
mother and little brother Of Brooklyn,
N. Y, are at Mrs. Eldred's.
Chas. Cartoons mother is on the
sick list, also Jessie Pettibone.
Mark Manley has his new barn up
and filled with hay.
John Emerson Of Londonderry
was in town Sunday.
Next week the steam laundry give
the proceeds of the collars and cuffs
to the Soldiers Monument Fund.
81 paid 50 for the same kind Of
pectacles you sell for 25 cts.' Chas
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
Shake Into Your Shoes.

Aliens Foot-Ease. powder for the
feet. 1t cures painful, swollen, smart
ing feet and instantly takes the sting out
of corns and bunions. It's the greatest
comfort discovery of the age. Aliens
Foot-Ease makes tight-itting or new
shoes feel easy, 1t is certain cure for
sweating, callous and hot, tired, aching
feet. Try it to-day. Sold by all drug
gists and shoe stores. By mail for 25c
in stamps. Trial package FREE. Ad-
dress, Allen S. Olmsted lie Roy, N. Y.
DeWitt'S Collie & Cholera Cure.
Oui ky cures Dyseutcry and Disrrbes, :,
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05
Hoods s1 ps;'iis
Is the One True Blood Purifier. All druggists. 81.
HAD NO BAD HABITS.

~, Nil, are the best after-dnner
IlOOu , fiiio pills, aid digestion. 25c.
The Londonderry sifter. (South Londonderry, Vt.) 1883-19??, 1898-08-05

81 paid So for the same kind of
pectacles you sell for 25 cts.' Chas.
A. Trip q Co., Jewelers-Advt.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1898-11-22
LEFT TO THE YOUNG PEOPLE
CRUSADE AGAINST CIGARETTES
FAILED LAST NIGHT
There Were Only About Twenty at
the Meeting at Plymouth Churc,
Lack OF Interest AIIc%ad
Against the People OF the CITY.

The anti-cigarette mass meeting
held at Plymouth congregational
church last evening. was poorly at
tended on account Of the storm
score or more braved the piercing gusts
around the street corners and listened
to an address by Miss NJ. C. CASTOR.
Of Chicago, on the anti-cigarette move
ment, which has for several years been
a branch of the w c. r. u. work. She
urged concentrated organization on
the part of the Christian Endeayorcrs
to assist in putting down the evil. The
supreme courts Of Iowa and Tennessee
had recognized the cigarette as
contraband article of commerce.
The opposition to it's manufacture
and sale had banded the tobacco
manufacturers together for protection,
and the only way which the opposi-
ton could be overcome was by concen-
trated action.
d. T.. Wellington spoke of his work
among boys and the sacrifices which
he had made to further the welfare
of the street waits. He had not, he
said, ever received enough for his
services to pay his board bill.
Il do not believe" said w. L. Will
son, we can afford TO form another
organization.
Why, we have here Mr. Wellington,
who is starving to DEATH"
well, / did not mean it that strong
retorted Mr. wellington.
We'll, that is what you said and
took you at your word" said Mr.. VIII
son.
Here in st. Paul" concluded Mr.
Wilson, I'VE have a number of organ
izations such as the Temperance Fed
GRAFTON and the Christian Citizenship
league and the DeonIe taka h,,t ,,a,.,,
little interest in them. and / do NOT
believe we can successfully perfect an
other organization, but rather let these
organizations and the Christian En-
deavor societies take up the work"
The meeting further discussed var
ious phases Of the work and President
Oehler, of the Y. p. S. c. E., promised
to take the anti-cigarette crusade up
through that organization.