Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1898-10-29

One of the most interesting and i'm.
science of oceanography Is the chart
and paper recently presented to the
Royal Society of London by Sir John
Murray. naturalist to the famous Chal-
lcnger expedition of 1873. The celc.
brated Scottish geographcr and scien.
fist has spent many years In the prep
aration of the chart he has now given
TO the world. and its practical utility Is
even greater than Its scientific interest.
II was made as a result of numerous
sea surveys by himself and others. and
shows the annual range of surface tenn
perature OF the ocean for every two de-
grces square from the Arctic to the
Antarctic circle. The value of such
chart will readily Inc recognized by sen.
men. though Mr.. Murray concerns him.
self chiefly with the relation of marine
temperature TO biological phenomena.
Every one knows that sen temperature
Is more uniform than that Of the land.
but II Is somewhat surprising to learn
from these charts that the mean daily
range of temperature Of the surface
waters of the Atlantic Is only & Of q
degree. and that 1t is probable that no.
where on the ocean Is there n greater
daily change average than l degree
Fahrenheit. whereas on land range Of
nj degrees has been observed In South
America In four hours.
~e~
The Royal Academy of London. the
oldest of existing art societies. cclc.
brated this summer It's one hundred
and thirticth anniversary. A cOinpari.
son of Its latest exhibit, selected from
over fourteen thousand statues and
paintings. with that of the Society Of
Arts Of 1907. emphasizes beyond words
the growth OF public taste. Three
items from the earlier catalogue are:
Two birds In shell work. on rock dec
Grated with sca-coral: a landscape In
human hair: u frame Of various de.
vices. cut IN velvet with scissors, con.
tanning the Lords Prayer In the com.
pass Of % silver thrcepencc. The read.
or smiles. lie has seen such art In
American hest parlors." 1t Is safe to
predict that. except as curiosities Of
the past. the next generation will know
them no more.
~6~
The railway system In the United
States employs $4,000 locomotives. 30.
600 passenger cars and 1900 mall and
baggage cars. These figures seem large
til the number of freight cars Is stated
which Is 1.2jO.OOO. The system. with
Its gigantic equipment. Is practically
the growth Of a single generation. with
the additions Of another quarter or hall
n century postcrity ought to stand and
gaze ut Its stupendous proportions. Bu,
! It will probably be gradually educated
out of all Its capacities Of wonder. rs
we have been out of many Of our own
In Paris n young woman called ia
not In, left three holes through tho
lungs of his assistant and walked ont
promising to call again. They seem tC
have some very striking social Gus
toms over there.
&e>
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