davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
appreciation OF his services by naming the
speedy torpedo boat Gushing In his mam-
ory.
CURIOUS PRESENTS ron sI0ssEn.



Washington Post.
"T'he next command that Cant Slrsbeo
GETS said a close friend OF the gallant ex-
commander or the wrecked battiea1tp
Maine. he'll surely have enough tidiee
and Goilies and pincushions and whisk
broom cases and worked picture frames and
fancy towel racks and sachet bags, ana
other gear like that with which 10 flx up,
his cabin In pretty fancy style. He's been
the recipient of loads OF that kind Of stun
from the nice girls ana matrons Of this
land ever since the day he returned 70
Washington, ana he brought a couple OF
ditty bags filed With similar stun Alone
with him from Key West Since he ar
rived here the express wagons have been
rafting no TO his house by the dozen. de-
HverIng pretty specimens OF the handiwork
OF American women who want 30 show
their appreciation OF masculine ana
levef-hcaded man. IL the captain lives TO
the age OF 100. he'il never 10 able TO wear
out the slippers that have been bro,xhf 10
him. and he's already got together enough
hat bands and beautifully crochetrd era.
watts and dainty laundry bags and chanre
purses and equipments like that TO starr
a weil-stccked fancy goods shack. He's
man OF very quiet tastes. and a sailor who
1schfws extreme luxurtousness from
choice. IL Capt. Sjgxbee. and he smiled
when he said 10 me the other day I'm point
ing out tho array OF pretty things that
have been gTnt to him, '"They fancy, I
suppose. thxs I'm some sort OF q fpa-ranr-
ing Sardanapaiu..' II he fitted up his
cabin apartments on the next ship he gets
with all OF the dainty bits OF finery thar
have been so grac,ously sent TO him. tho
cabin would make a queer-iookinx picture
Of s yass-hued fiotsam and jstsam I'm ease
= ten-inca shell from an eneny's gun hap
pened 10 puncture it,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
Guarding the Powder stores.

ST. LOUIS, April e9.-owing 20 the re-
cen; destruction Of powder mills al Eas-
ton. Ia. and santa Cruz, Cal. by ex-
plosiens. thought to have been caused by
Spanish spies. the managers OF the big
powder works having their Western head
quarters in this cisy have ordered double
guards placed az all points waere powder
Is stored or manufactured.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

Special Dispatch 10 the Poss-inteiilgencer.
WHATCoM. April 2s.-The semlf-annuai
meeting OF the Northwest Association Of
CONGREGATIONAL Churches VIII he held in
THIS city On Tuesday and Wednesday, May
10 and II II will convene AT the First
Congregational church. The delegates will
consist Of ali the pastors and two lay DEL
egates from each church north % Seattle
and xes-, OF the Cascades. British Column
hfa ix Included.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
SENATE PASSES THE NAVAL BILL.
No Other Bssineas Done ana Al
t0urmmemt Hao TIN monday.

No Other BusineAs Done and Ad-
tournment Haa TIN nOnday.
WASHINGTON. April "a. today's
session OF the senate the report of the con-
ferees on the naval appropriation bill was
presented and agreed to. The measure
as perfected carries a little more than
$57.oO0.0oD. No other business OF general
Importance was transacted.
On motion OF Aidrich OF Rhode Island, 1t
was decided that when the senate ad-
journed today it be 10 meet on Monday
next.
The bill to promote the efficiency Of the
revenue cutter service was passed.
A. AS p. m, on potion OF Allison, the
senate went into executive session. and at
AIS p. m. adjourned.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

Argentina 10 Issue Neutrality Decree
BCENcS AYRES, April sit Is an
nounced that the Argentine Republic will
between the United States and Spain. hut
It seems certain that the government will
reserve liberty In order TO coal
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

sent z petition TO President Mckinley and
Gen. Miles. requesting the prohibition Of
the establishment OF canteens IN camp.
In the United States to be prepared to do
all possible 20 alleviate the suffering that
may come to the nation.s so.dierA
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
Whitman County Wheat crep.

Special Dispatch 20 the Posi- intelligence.
GARFIELD April Z9.--About a. oss0 bush
els of wheat we're sold here yesterday AZ
u cents buSs9eL The prospect for a good
price iris fail is stimulating the farmers
20 pat in every acre possible Seeding Is
well along. The recent Hight showers have
done much 20 keep THE surface mellow and
TO insure a good stand
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

LONDON. April Sa-The Cadtz CORE
sponien, Of the Times says:
When the hatsleshlp Numancja arrives
from Cartageua. the squadron. consisting
ot the Pesayo, the Visorta. the Alfonso
Kill. shrea torpedo boa; tisstroyers ami
three torpedo beats. viii ee prepared 70
leave Immediately.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

LAREDO. Tex. April SIT turned out
today that the man arrested yesterday on
the charge OF being Spanish spy Is Dr..
Pablo Diax. Cuban. who has served sew
en- or eight months sn the insurgeat army.
He is known in this vicinity and was re-
leased.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
Cruisera to SAIL Early.

NEW YORK. April 2.-Orders have
been received at the navy yard that the
cruisers San Francisco and New Orleans
are to sail at the earliest possible moment.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
co~. to M..ir. Af,~r specie.

HONGkONCs. April 2a-The steamer Es-
merrsdo. chartered by the banking COM
panies. has sailed fer Manila TO bring away
the specie there. She Is said TO have or
ders to join the American feet after this
mission Is completed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
VIII Buy No More Diamonds.

WITT D"v W. "OSe 1WbUS'
ANTWERP. Arril 2e.-The diamond mer-
chants here announce that they Will buy no
more rough diamonds until Spain definitely
watering. This throws $500 men out Of
work
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

LONDON. April 30.-Prince Bismarck,
according TO a dispatch from Berlin. says
Germany ought not to bind her hands by
a neutrality declaration.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
VIII Expel American,

Will Expel Americans From spain.
LONDON, April 2s.-A special dispatch
received from Madrid this evening says
the Spanish government Is upon the point
OF expelling all citizens of the United
States from Spain.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

WASHINGTON. April 1.-Rendezvous-
ing points for state troops have been
changed as follows: Montana-Helena TO
Fort Harrison; Idaho-Pendleton to Boise
City.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
j Volunteer. Called Ont.

Nbsstsstppt Volunteers Called Ont.
JACKSON. Miss, April 2s.-(:ov. Nc
I.aurin today issued a proclamation call
ing for volunteers.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

sfadsson~'s End Draws Nigh.
LONDON. April ga private dispatch
from Hawarden says Gladstone Is rapidly
nearing his end.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

CHICAGO, Apr. @a.-Ths general on
oers of ,A> National W. =. :. Y. have
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30

Us the best one In Seattle
TO tit you with glasses.
Consultation free. None
but axis ground lenses
used. Complicated Swiss
and English watches re-
haired. Fine watches
q nd dlamonfn
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-04-30
ladies' Gloves

A Quality Gloves. made az thu very
finest selection CT skins. 3-ciAsp. EN-.
braidered back. piuue sewn. perfect
hitting. new shades OF tan. brown,
mode. also black ............ Is pair
b Quality. an imported glove Of real
kid. s-clasp. giace. embroidered back.
in tan. brown. mode. green. Engiish
red. black and white ........N,GS pail
c Quality. excellent value imported
glove. OF real kid. s-clasp. fancy
stitched back. all the new shades 49,.
...r.... ...s.... .-...s.. .s.-...tl.oV po1f
ID Quality. s-clasp. two-toned. -
hroidered back. all the new shades.
also back and white ........$l.zS pair
e Quality. s.clasp. fancy embroidered
back. sn'ssdid fitting. new shaded
also black and white ....... .N.0o paiR
So agency in this city for p. Cen
temert & Co.'S Kid Gloves. 3-clasn
two-toned. embroidered back. I'm new
shades OF gray. tan. brown. mode and
burnt orange ..... .$l.e9 patr
Centemeri Black Glace. self-emhrold-
cred back. S-ciasp ............$a0o pais
The times., 1898-11-02
LUNCHES FOR THE SCHOLARS.
The Western High school to In
augurate the New system

The Western High School is to have
wholesome scientifically prepared lunches
on sale at the school at a nominal price.
This is a decided departure from old-time
methods and will be in operation probably
not later than the 18th of the present
month.
For several years past educational au-
thorities have recognized the fact that
good work in schools cannot be done if
the pupils are improperly fed. School
boys and girls are noted for their incli-
nation to eat the very things that they
ought not. and recently the board of edu-
cation of several Eastern cities. in order
to check this propensity, have taken
measures to have on sale at the schools
healthful food at the lowest possible
price.
The plan has been so uniformly success
full that the attention or the members of
the school board of this city was called
to it, and although they found it a most
feasible scheme. no action for inaugural
ing it throughout the public schools of
Washington have been taken.
Western High School. has had the matter
under advisement for some time. and,
thinking favorably of the idea, has sue
ceeded after some difficulty in obtaining
permission from the school authorities to
put the plan in operation.
The lunch rooms will probably be To-
Gated in the basement, one on the girls
side and one on the bows
Only the most nourishing and healthful
food will be furnished. and pains will be
taken to have 1t well cooked. Pie, cake,
pickles. and such delicacies will not ap-
pear on the bill of fare, but their places
will be taken by substantial soups and
sandwiches, together with milk and CO.
Goa. Care will be taken also to provide
a variety.
The price will range from 10 10 cents,
the exact amount to be stipulated after
II can be determined how much the pre-
paration of the food will cost. 1t is not a
money making scheme, but all meals will
be served at the cost price.
The times., 1898-11-02

for his original business, has incorpor-
ated much that is new in his parts and
the result is said to be in that the many,
many laughs which punctuated the per-
formances laDt year have been innumer-
ably increas/d. The comedian is a very
hard worker. He is never satisfied with
his role as 1t comes from the maker.
1t may be good, SO far as it goes. but
his unique humor sees many places for
improvement and he puts that humor to
work Immediately. The result for those
who, In addition to tuneful music, beau
tiful girls and excellent singing, enjoy
an abundance Of clean, contagious fun.
is always gratifying. 1t is understood
that Manager Kirke La Shelle has spent
a great deal of money in new costumes
and scenery since last season. And as
the original cast and chorus, with two
exceptions-Kate TART, succeeding Clau-
dia Carlstedt, and John Park, succeeding
Maurice Darcy-has been re-engaged, a
smooth performance can with safety be
anticipated.
The times., 1898-11-02
Richardson. M. D. Assistant-F. P. Nor

Richardson. NJ. d. Assistant-F. p Nor
gan. NJ. d.
Diseases of the skin-H. C. Yarrow NJ
D. Associate-R. b. Carmichael, NJ. D.
Diseases of chi,dren-T. e. McArdle, Nj
d. AssIstant-Frank Leech NJ. d.
Orthopedic surgery-A. r. Shands NJ. ID.
Diseases of the nervous system-E. l.,
Tompkins, NJ. D.. and Sterling Ruffin
NJ. ID. Assistant-A. l.. Lawrence NJ. D.
Genito-urinary diseases-T. r. Stone, NJ
d. Assistant-W. T. Burch, NJ. d.
Clinical laboratory-E. A. De Schwein-
itz, NJ. D. Associate-James E. Carroll
NJ d.
Pathologist-Walter Reed. NJ D., U. S
A. Assistant-L. W. Glazebrook, NJ ID.
Resident physician-C. S. White. M. d.
Those Who Received.
Mrs. w. II. Hoeke, president of the
board Of lady managers, was assisted in
receiving the guests by the following la
dies of the board: Mesdames C. J.
Bell. B. l.. Whitman, ]. Van Rensse-
lear. w. X. Butler. j. Wesley Bovee, A
Graham Bell, Richard Claytor. G.
Wythe Cook, w. P. Carr, Frank Conger
Shepherd Everett. James Green. S. H.
Greene. L. w. Glazebrook, W. w
Johnson, A. F. A King, w. F. Holtz-
man. Hodgkins. Gardiner Hubbard, Wal
ter Harbin. j. Hall Lewis, Frank Leech
w. II. McKnew. +. p. Morgan. o. A. Nc.
Kimmie. McArdle, 7. ]. Morgan, C. w
Needham. I. w. Noyes. d. w. Prem
tiss, NJ. NJ. Parker. Emily Mason Pol
lard, c. w. Richardson, Walter Reed, u
The times., 1898-11-02
THINGS THEATRICAL.

The first comic opera engagement of
the Columbia's season will be opened
next Monday by Frank Daniels in THE
Wizard OF the Nile" which will be fol-
lowed by 1.-The IDOLS Eye" The return
dates which Mr.. Daniels has played with
his big hits have been uniformly well
coined by large audiences. The COM
gagements show that during the time
which has elapsed the offerings have
passed through a finishing polish which
has brought them up to high pitch.
Mr. Daniels, who has ever been noted
The times., 1898-11-02
ANOTHER GIFT OF $4,000.
Marquise de MerinviIle Establishe,
Catholic University Scholarship.

Marquise de MerinviIle Establishes
n Catholic University Scholarship.
The Marquise de Merinville, who was
formerly well known in America as Miss
Mary Gwendoline Caldwell. marked the
occasion of her visit to the Catholic Uni
versity on last Sunday by giving to the
rector Right Rev. Monsignor Thomas ].
Conaty. D. D.. check for 5000, with
which to establish a scholarship in the
Caldwell Hall of Divinity for the Diocese
of Peoria.
The scholarship is founded in the name
of her young nephew, Waldemar Conrad
Baron Won Zedtwitz, the son of her wild
owed sister, the Baroness Won Zedtwitz,
formerly Miss Lena Caldwell. who gave
to the university the Divinity Chapel as
memorial TO her parents.
The Aarquise de Merinvile desired to
emphasize her satisfaction with the pres
ent condition of the university by asso-
ciating with 1t the name of her young
nephew in the divinity college, which her
munificence had previously erected. 1t
also associates this scholarship with the
Diocese of Peoria. presided over by Bish-
.op Spalding, her cousin and guardian.
The times., 1898-11-02

cocoanut milk, and thereafter noticed
that l suffered considerably less than the
others from fever, chills, etc.
Since returning l have been using
Postum.
We have abandoned the use of coffee
and tea altogether, and never expect to
use them again as long as we can have
the Postum Food Coffee
We know how to make 1t into a de-
licious beverage, and the difference in
cur health is so marked that We shall
never return to the old way. We have
been compelled to send up to Waco or
Cleburne for Postum, as it has not been
kept here. but, while the extra expense
is something, we do not consider 1t suffi-
cient to keep us from having our "cup
that cheers.
BY the way, the Rev. c. H. Rogers, of
Eigin, ILL.,, has been so greatly helped
by the use of Postum, to my knowledge,
that his praises for it will do you
world of good. Our whole family is in
love with Postum.
The times., 1898-11-02
Concert for the Mind.

A large crowd assembled in the reading
room for the blind at the Congressional
Library to listen to a concert by colored
talent of this city About two dozen
blind persons occupied seats in the front
rows and the room was crowded with
spectators. The concert was given at the
suggestion OF Daniel Murray. who, is the
father of one of the performers. The
program consisted of several selections on
the violin, which were sweetly rendered
by Daniel Murray. jr., and vocal music
by Misses Anice Lewis and Lola Johnson.
The times., 1898-11-02
IMPROVING THE GUARD.
Capt. Daprny Makes Requisftion fo
Nine Hundred Uniforms.

Capt. Daprny Makes RequfsitiOn for
Nine Hundred Uniforms.
In pursuance of the plan for the reor-
ganization of the District National Guard
Captain John A. Dapray. adjutant gener-
al of the guard, was at the War De-
partment yesterday afternoon and made
requisition for full uniforms for 800 men.
His request for arms and ammunition had
been previously honored and the supplies
were issued last Saturday.
Quartermaster General Ludington in
formed him that prompt action would be
taken in furnishing the uniforms When
the First District Regiment of Volunteers
was being fitted for out for the war with
Spain the clothing, arms and accouter-
ments of the National Guard were drawn
upon to such an extent that not COM
pletely equipped company of guardsmen
remained. BY the beginning of the new
year it is expected that the National
Guard will be fully equipped and in fight
ing order again.
The times., 1898-11-02
Opening THE HOSPITAL
elimination of the Columbian
Uniyersity's Project.
FREE FOR THE INDECENT
Modern Institution in Every Detail
Faculty. Students, Friends and
Patrons Attend the DedicntOry
Ceremonies - First Gift of $1OO-
Ten Served to the Students.

The faculty and students of Columbian
University, together with their many
friends, spent a memorable day yesterday
and have recorded the date in the book
of memory as one most worthy of recall
ing. The occasion was the formal dedi-
cation of the university hospital, which
has been established by the trustees cf
the Columbian University and is now an
adjunct to the medical department of the
institution.
The opening services began at / o'clock
The times., 1898-11-02
The Rest PInrter.

A piece of flannel dampened with Cham
berlain's Pain Balm and bound on to the
affected parts is superior to any plaster
When troubled with a pain in the chest
or side. or lame back, give 1t trial.
You are certain to be more than pleased
with the prompt relief which it affords.
Pain Balm Is also certain cure for
rheumatism. For sale by Henry Evans,
wholesale and retail druggist. 93S r Street
northwest, and Connecticut Avenue and
Street northwest, and 1928 Maryland
Avenue northeast
The times., 1898-11-02
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.


A marriage OF International social in
terest was that of Miss Ida Sickles,
daughter of Gen Daniel sickles, to Day
rell E. NJ. cracke1thprpe. third secretary
of the British embassy at Madrid. The
ceremony took pAce last Saturday in
Guipuzcoa. Spain. III Il
The bride, who n tall and slender girl
with auburn hair and dark eyes, has
lived abroad almost entirely and has
been educated at icDnIents in Paris and
Madrid. During IL visii to her fathers
home, in Fifth Avenue. New York. two
years ago, she attended the famous
Bradley-Martin ball, costumed as Louise
of Prussia, her toilet being designed from
the famous painting of the queen.
Mr.. Crackenthorpe, the groom, is a son
of Montague Hughes CSAckenthorpe. who
is queens counsel and one of the lead
ers of the English bar. Mr.. Cracken-
thorpe visited this country about two
years ago when he accompanied Lord
Chief Justice Russell on his American
tour. Mr. and Mrs. Crackenthorpe, for the
present will reside in Madrid.
The times., 1898-11-02
Humane Society. work.

During the month of October LIS cases
of cruelty were investigated by the HUI
name Society. OF these 1861 were rene
died without prosecution, 81 were prose-
cuted and 40 convicted; 4S animals were
found unfit for work and were killed by
the agent; 3 were found abandoned and
left to die, and without food or shelter
10 lame horses were looked after the
owners being compelled to take them out
of harness; 20 were CALLED. and the
drivers persuaded to care for them.
The times., 1898-11-02

Schaeffer, Schonfeldt, A. R. Stands. D.
X. Shute, Stakely. T. Richie Stone.
Charles Stakel. H. c. Thompson. De
Witt Talmage, ]. F. Thompson, w. S.
Washburne. WEIGH. II. C. Yarrow. Will
lam Writ, Bodfsh. and the Misses Mae
McCauley. Margaret Brewer. Anna Ha-
zeIton and Miss Helen Woodward.
The times., 1898-11-02

The final decision of everyone will ulti
mately end in selecting Heurich's beer as
superior in age. purity and strength. Ar
lington Bottling Company will send you a
case of Heurich's Maerzen. Senate. Extra
Pale or Lager by 'phoning 6si.
The times., 1898-11-02
COCOANUT MILK.

Used I'm Place of Coffee for n Time.
Some years ago I was one of a colony
located in Costa Rica, a coffee growing
country, and was finally made so i'll by
continued use of the berry that l took TO
The times., 1898-11-02

Wimodaughsis will hold its weekly in
formal reception this afternoon from to
o'clock Mrs. Dickerson, the president,
is absent from the city, but Mrs. a. S
Hamilton past president OF Wimoda augh-
sis. will receive the guests. These affairs
are becoming quite popular, and many
persons find them a good opportunity to
become interested in the society.
The times., 1898-11-02

Prince, and Princess Troubetskoi are
guests of Mrs. Walker Breese Smith, at
Tuxedo, which is just now at the height
OF Autumn gaiety. Prince Troubetskoi
will open studio in the Corcoran Build
ing later in the season and will probably
have with him this Winter his brother,
Luigi whose mechanical and scientific
gifts have won for him the sobriquet of
the inventor prince. Prince Luigi is
about thirty years of age and in addition
to being serious student is fond of all
out-of-door sports and Is DEVOTED to his
wheel. The mother of these handsome
brothers, who are more American than
Italian or Russian. was Miss Ada Wi
mans, of New England family of Revo-
lutionary stock. She was lovely in her
youth, and in addition to her charm of
face and figure. possessed splendid
voice.
The times., 1898-11-02
SOC Children's Flannelette
Dresses 21c

Just the right dress for the little
ones. They're braided and trimmed
with ruffies across shoulders. Price
2lc.
The times., 1898-11-02

Mrs. Theodore W. Birney. president OF
the National Congress of Mothers: Mrs.
Robert Cotton, recording secretary. and
Mrs. Vesta II. Cassidy, corresponding
secretary. have just returned from their
visit West
The times., 1898-11-02

Miss Della Ganley and Mr.. John Hirsch
were married at 8 O'Clock yesterday af-
ternoon at st. Stephens Church, Rev. P.
j. O'Connell officiating.
The bride, attired in white organdie and
carrying bride roses, was attended by
Miss Kate inland also wearing white or
candle, her flowers being La France roses
tied with pink ribbons. The best man
was Mr. Thomas Ganley, brother of the
bride A reception was held after the
ceremony at the residence of the bride 5
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. John Ganley, after
which Mr. and Mrs. Hirsch went to their
new home, 26l5 l. Street,
The times., 1898-11-02

A very enjoyable masquerade party
was given Monday evening at the resi-
dence of Miss Viola Barber, 12l Eleventh.
Street southeast, at which many quaint
costumes We're worn. The evening was
interspersed with games and music, and
q dainty collation. was served. Among
some of those present were the Mis- es
Era Clark Mary Disney, Irene Jacobs.
Ethel Pattene, Addie Shelton, Amy ST.
monds Miss Wood and Messrs. York
Burgess, Harry Disney. David Crouch.
Eddie Crouch and Fred Bonnel. Mr.. and
Mrs. Crouch and Mrs. Jacobs were also
present.