davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
WHY TORAL GAVE UP.
Blanco Says It Was Because he Was
Out of VictuaIs.

Havana, July 22.-Captain General B1an-
co has issued the following proclamation
announcing the capitulation of Santiago.
1t is dated Havana, July Il:
After three months heroic defense and
many bloody combats, owing to a scarcity
of ammunition and victuals, the garrison
of Santiago de Cuba has been forced to
capitulate under honorable conditions and
with all the honors of war. This occur
red on the day of July 16, when it was
recognized by the brave Spanish general
of the division who was acting
mander of the place chat resistance was
useless and that he could no longer hold
the place. Notwithstanding that rein
forcements had been possible and that
although he should receive such from
Manzanillo and although he could still
and although he might put the city in
better condition of defense. he was still
face to face with the fact that reinforce
mentS would only make further inToads
upon the already greatly consumed and
nearly exhausted store Of provisions, Of
the Spanish garrison The city was thus
placed in a very lamentable condition.
The situation was anticipated but it
caused great depression among the SPAN
ish forces. The occupation of the city of
Santiago by the military forces of the
Americans is lacking in strategic import
ance. owing. to the fact that the city had
previously been closely blOckaded for q
long time by the American ships and Will
have little or no effect on the develop
ment of the Spanish campaign which Is
to decide Spain ) fate. The Spanish army
ing to measure arms with The Americans
and in this army the King of Spain, the
Spanish government and the whole coun-
try places the trust Of defense at any cost
of the integrity of Spanish territory and
the honor of Spain immaculate flag. This
army is sure to be triumphant and vic
torious at the last in spite of so many
dangers and fmpediments- That 1t VIII
show once more the 1ndomltable Spanish
bravery and well known military talents
of our people, is the hope and expectation
"iSigned1 BLANCO."
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
FLEEING FROM CADIZ.
Inhabitants Leave Because
Guns Are Worthless.

London, July ga special dispatch
from Madrid says:
The censorship is having a curious
effect upon the newspapers which are
padding their columns with serial stO-
ries to fill the gaps caused by the cen
sor's pencil The civil governor of
Madrid has ordered the police to keep
a strict watch on English and Ameri-
can travellers.
Everything is done to keep the
whereabouts of Admiral Camara's
squadron a secret but there is no doubt
he is at Cartagena, which is the safest
and strongest port of Spain in the Med
iterranean. The inhabitants, howev-
err have a strong republican tendency.
All the Spanish vessels are hurrying
away from Cadiz, owing to the knOwl-
edge that most of the guns the forts
are useless, in consequence of the cor
ruptiOn of the government depart
It is believed that a similar state of
things exist at many other points. The
south and east side of Barcelona are
well protected, but the north side is
practically undefended as are several
of the northern ports of Spain.
Gen. Martinez de CampOs, inter
viewed at San Sebastian, is reported as
saying that SantiagO'S fate was await
ed at Havana. and San Juan de Porto
Rico from the same cause-shOrtness of
provisions. He advocated peace, the
struggle DelnS unequal ana expressed
the opinion that suspension of the con-
stitutiOnaI guarantees was fully justi-
fed by the Carlist agitation. He said:
THE government which made the war
must make way for new men"
Latest dispatches from Capt. Gen.
BlancO represented that the insurrec-
ton in Cuba had dwindled to insignifi-
cant proportions throughout the whole
island, except in the province of San
tago de Cuba and Puerto Principe. He
said that for these reasons it seemed to
him advisable to assume the offensive
against either the invaders or the reb-
els during the rainy season and wiser
to husband the Spanish resources and
to oblige the enemy to take the risks
of the climate and disease.
Capt Gen. August has again been
instructed to spare no efforts by prom
ises of reforms to encourage the loyalty
of the Philippine natives. Commenting
upon the American dispatches Ell I'm
parciaI says:
All Spaniards are delighted to see
the hour of expiatiOn fast approaching
for the Cuban rebels. The Americans
must inevitably awake to their utter
worthlessness.
Other newspapers comment on the
dispatches in the same sense while the
courtesy the Americans show the Span
ish prisoners has made a profound i'm
preston and is materially assisting the
prospects of peace.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
DESTRUCTIVE STORM.
Blows Down II Houses and In
jures a Number Of People.

Minneapolis, Mimi, July pa spec
i2l to the Journal from Minot, n. d,
says that a tornado struck that town
last night, demolished II buildings and
injured number of people. No one
was killed. The county hospital was
destroyed and several of the inmates
badly injured. Six loaded box cars on
the 500 tracks were blown one hundred
feet from the rails and demolished. A
heavy hail storm following, seriously
damaged the crop.
"A Casselton, n. D, special to the
Journal says the same storm destroyed
10000 acres of wheat.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
ON BOARD FOR MANILA
The Rio Janeiro is Loaded for the
Trim.

San Francisco, July 22-The troops go
ing to Manila on the transport Rio Janeiro
left Camp Merritt today and marched to
that vessel. The soldiers were given an
ovation as they passed through the citys
streets on the way to the dock The Rio
JaneirO viii carry two battalions of the
First South Dakota infantry. recruits of
the Utah light artillery, SO men of the
signal corps and others attached to Briga-
der General Otis headquarters. in all 50
officers. S46 enlisted men and ten civilians
Brigadier General Otis will command the
expedition.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
The Coal Rates Trouble.

The railroad companies and the au-
thorities of Fredonia and Wichita have
agreed upon a basis for comDronisine-
their trouble about the coal rates and
so tar as those places are concerned the
cases viii be dismissed. The Salina
rate has not yet been adjusted. but it
is believed that it viii be before the
case IS called this afternoon. The Osage
City people and the roads have not vet
made any progress toward an agree
ment. The compromise at Fredonia
was reduction from S1.1O per ton to SO
cents. The Wichita rate was reduced
from $1.60 to $1.44 per ton.
We make 2 speciality of doing I'd COL
ored shirts and waists and guarantees.
ing colors. Peerless Steam Laundry.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
A CANNING Party.

The following people will compose a
Jolly crowd which is going to Martin 5
Hili Saturday for weeks outing: Mr..
and Mrs. Lewis Badgley, Mr. and Mrs
VIII Johnston, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Whitmer Mr.. and Mrs. Alva Hayes,
Nj and Mrs. George Larimer, Mr.. and
Mrs. George Miller. Miss Marie Miller,
Miss Ffie King and Miss Marguerite
Mayberry and Mr.. L. w. Mayberry OF
MCPHERSON
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
HOT WAVE PREDICTED.
Chicago Predicts an Upward Move of
the Mercury.

Chicago, July 22.-Another hot wave
threatens Chicago. 1t may not come
for several days, according to the
weather bureau, but there viii be a
gradual rise of the mercury after to-
day, till the weather condition of the
early part of the week is nearly reach
ed. There is no immediate prospect Of
rain. either in Chicago or throughout
the middle United States
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
IconocIast Sold.

Dallas, Tex, July 22.-Brann's Icono-
Carrie Brann, widow of the late editor,
w. c. Brann, to F. T. MARBLE of Fort
Worth, Texas, for $1,000. 1t is not
known whether the sale was made to
satisfy Indebtedness. The purchaser
will continue the publication of the
IconocIast at Waco for the present, but
it is thought it will be removed to Fort
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
Call on National Banks.

Washington, July 22.-The controller
of the currency has called on national
banks for a statement of their condi-
ton at the close Of business Thursday,
July IA.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22

Portland Ore, July 22.-The most
conservative figures on the seasons
surplus wheat crop in the Columbia
river basin and the Willamette valley
are 1,O50,0O0 tons. These are based on
last years actual surplus of the known
increased acreage this year over last
and the first rate condition of crops now
under harvest. 1t is estimated that at
least p, 0O0, 0G0 bushels of wheat will
seek export through Portland this year.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
The Direct Line

to Denver, Salt Lake City, San Francis
CO and Portland, is via the Union Pacif-
Ic The service of the Union Pacific to
all principal western points is unex-
ceIled by any other line and consists of
Pullman Palace Sleepers, Pullman
Tourist Sleepers, Chair Cars, Dining
Cars. (NIeals a la carte.)
For time table and full information
call on F. A. Lewis, City Ticket Agent,
J. c. Fulton. Depot Agent.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
Queen Lii Going Home.

San Francisco, July 22-Ex-Queen
Liliuokalani attended by her physician,
DR.. English of Washington, and Mr.
and Mrs Helelueke, has arrived from
Washington, en- route to Honolulu. The
party will leave on the Gaelic next
Tuesday for the Hawaiian Islands.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
Bayonet Charge on a citizen.

San Francisco, July 22.-Private John
Lynch of company A, Thirteenth Min
nesOta volunteers while intoxicated last
night, made an assault with his bay
onet on E D. Eaton, an insurance man.
He was arrested and charged with as
sauIt with q. deadly Weapon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
THE ROCK ISLAND FLYER

Is the Best Train for Kansas City.
Leaves Topeka 1880. arrive at Kansas
City 9:15 a. M, returning, leaves kan
sas City 7:1O, arriving at Topeka $50
p. m.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22

Cool and comfortable dining cars on
Santa Fe Route are obtained by use OF
electric fans.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.
General Notes of Society and
Personal Items.
Recent Social Events in Topeka
and Vicinity.
Items of Interest About Topeka Peo-
pie and Visitors in Town.

Can communications to this department
must give the full name and address Of
enS writer. Anonymous personals and
descriptions Of social affairs will not be
published.(
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
$3.50 "A Pleasant Porch Party.

Mr.. and Mrs Walter WellhOuse gave
a very pleasant porch party Wednes-
day evening complimentary to their
cousin, Miss Helen Hathaway OF Gin
cinnati, who is visiting them.
The lawn and porch were lighted with
Japanese lanterns and easy chairs were
in abundance. Mrs. Everett HawIey
furnished some delightful instrumental
music and Miss Hathaway pleased the
guests with some recitations. The re-
mainder of the evening was spent in
games and conversation, after which
refreshments were served.
The invited guests were Mr.. and Mrs.
0. A. HoIc6mb, Mr. and Mrs. e Hollies,
Mr.. and Mrs. George W Banter, Mr.
and Mrs G. L. Mason, Mr.. and Mrs.
George Neil. Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Well
house, Mr.. and Mrs. W A; slOo' Mr. Mr.;
and Mrs Everett Hawley, Mrs. Julia
WeIIhouse Mrs. MiIlspaugh, Mrs Huff
man, Mrs. Wood, Miss Elizabeth
Wheeler Of Springfield, Miss Bernlce
Holcomb. Misses Effie, Daisy and Lara
Neil, Miss Virgie MiIlspaugh, Miss Lulu
Hardin, Miss Callie WellhOuse, Miss
Julia Wellhouse, Mr.. S. H. Downs and
Master William Wellhouse.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22

Total Observation-Disclosures. S1S y
This money will be forwarded to J. 6.
Schliemann, chaplain of Twentieth
Kansas volunteers. at once.
The society also has ready for ship
ment to the hospital of the Twentieth
a box containing go nightshirts, 80
sheets, AZ pillowslips, IS handkerchiefs,
as flannel bands, 90 rolls of bandages, SIS
housewives, IS towels, pillow Z pajama
suits, 4 shirts, 1 box of soap. 5 cakes of
soaps, fans, reading matter, Gospel
song books, old linen and flannel A
barrel of supplies from Mrs. J. r. Patta
Of Madison, kan; box from Mrs. J.
w. Heinecke of Topeka, and a large
bundle from Carbonate, have been re
ceived and will be forwarded.
MARY L. GAYLORD,
Secretary.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-07-22
ARMY RELIEF FUND.
The Churches Contributions and 9th
ers to Be Sent at Once.

The Army Relief society wishes to
acknowledge the receipt of the following
sums of money from the churches in
the city in response to the call issued
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
DR.. Fenner'S
Kidney & Backache
CURE.

An agreeable combination Of the
most efficient known remedial agents
for the cure o Kidney, Blad.
der, Urinary and Uterine dis
eases.
A desire to make too frequent or
scanty urine. Bed wettine by child.
rem, lame back, dropsy, Brights dis.
ease, female weaknesses are cured
BY this great medicine.
This is no new discovery but has
been used in private practice for
more than thirty (3o) years by one
of Americas most successful physi-
clans.
In order to extend to a wider use.
fitness medicine that has produced
such benifcent results in a limited
sphere, we find it necessary to adj.
vertise. Experience teaches that
merit alone is not sufficient to bring
TO the people knowledge of the won.
dertul curative powers of this extra.
ordinary preparation.
The strongest proof Of our faith
in these goods is our statement: ~
not satisfied after using one bottle
your money will be refunded by
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
OLNEY SPRINGS.

Olney has received her new
name and will hereafter be known
as Olney Springs. The Mo. P. is
arranging to pipe to town the Ora.
ham springs which are located 8
miles west and will move their
water tanks from Pultney.
Water in canal and cisterns he
ing filled.
w. J. White. civil engineer, is
surveying and E. S. Cronks of st.
Louis is here plating Olney town
site. FL. A. Sallee. local land
agent, is here assisting.
Wesley Linchbury and Burr
Griswold of Hale, Mo. have ar
rived and will improve their prop
erty. They will begin Immediate
ly to burn u kiln of brick.
Mesdames Dillon and HYDE of
Pueblo are visiting Mrs. o. T.
Comstock.
Mesdames Ira Gilbert and L. E.
Curtis were at Pueblo Monday
shopping.
Fred Schmidt of st. Louis
is here locating n harness and sad
dlery shop.
Mrs. Chas. Zimmerman is on the
sick list.
Chas. Parker of Arlington spent
several hours in our city Saturday.
The cantaloupe season is now
over and purties who shipped last
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
reaped good returns.

reaped good returns.
Messrs. Sallee, Barnes and Gill
bert are having public we'll sunk,
something that has been needed
for several years.
Three cars of coal were received
last week. Our people are prepar-
ing for winter.
Married, at the home of the
BRIDES parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Geo.
Winchester, Miss Lola to H. j.
Green, Wednesday eveaing at sew
en- o'clock. Many friends of the
bride and groom we're present
from home and abroad. Many
useful and handsome presents
were given and all wish them long
and happy married life.
Mrs. w. 7. Diamond of Has
we'll is visiting her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. John Mock.
Elmer Hostler and DR.. Frazier
of Ordway were in our city the
first of the week.
Geo. W. Lawrence left Sunday
night for Ottawa, Ks. to join his
family. Next spring he will move
to Colorado.
Many of our farmers will be
glad to hear that pap" Allen OF
Pueblo is now secretary of the
Colo. L, & W. Co. now located al
Ordway.
Miss Ella Beard of McPher-
son, KS, commenced school last
Monday with n large attendance.
H. w. Conard and family con-
template moving to Chicago soon.
They will be missed by all.
Where Olney looses Chicago gains.
Farmers have been busy thresh-
ing this week. Third cutting oi
alfalfa is put up.
b. j. Foxworthy, receiving a
telegram announcing the death OF
his father, left for La Junta Sun.
day. He has the sympathy of all
who know him.
Born, last week, to Mr.. and Mrs.
Chas. Rockwell a bouncing big
boy.
Master Ira Mock returned Mon
day from visit Mt Haswell with
his sister, Mrs. Diamond.
Sem'l. Lawrence resigned his
position at Comstock's store and
is working near King Centre.
Olney is on the boom. Now in
sight are a grocery store, hard
ware store, hotel, short order res
taurant with pool and billiard hall,
harness and saddlery shop and
millinery store. We extend hearty
invitation to all. The Mo. P. in
tends to give lot to every one
who will build a business house.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
Santa Fe Excursions.

30 day tickets to Exposition at one and
third fare for round trip.
Tickets good until Nov. 18th at 30 per
cent Of double the one way rate.
Persons desiring copies Of 1.-THE Ar.
kansas Valley T.nth," o publication de-
voted to the deyelop'..ent of the resources
OF the arkansas valley in Colorado, can
secure same by applying at Santa Fe
office.
Excursion to Omaha every Tuesday
and Friday, good for 10 days from date
OF sale. Fare, S22.S5 for round trip. Stop.
over a!!owed at Kansas City.
Grand Encampment Grand Lodge I.
o. o. F., Durango. Fare for round trip
Sl615; dates OF sale Oct l6 and II; re.
turn limit Oct. %.
Fare and one..hird on certificate plan
Rocky Ford to Chattanooga, Tenn, and
return. Tickets on sale Oct. 10, II and
Is; return Oct "a.
Republican rally, La Junta, Oct. "a,
40 cents for rounaa Trip. Tickets good
returning Oct. 18th.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
Honey as Food.

Not enough honey is eaten by
the people. For sweetening pur-
poses it is much more wholesome
than cane sugar which for many
persons has an injurious effect up
on the kidneys.
Not only is honey the most
wholesome Of all sweets, but it is
tho most delicious. No prepara-
ton of man can equal the deli
cately favored product of the hive.
In many cases it may be
a matter of economy to lessen the
butter bill by letting honey in
part take its place. A pound of
honey will go about as far as a
pound of butter, aud if both arti-
cles be of the best quality the
honey will cost the less of the
two.
Children should be given all the
honey at each meal time that they
will eat. 1t is safer, will largely
do away with the inordinate loug.
ing for candy and other sweets.
Sugar is much used in hot
drinks, as in coffee and tea. The
substitution of mild favored
honey in such uses may be very
profitable thing for the health.
Aside from its use in an un-
changed state as a direct accom-
paniment of bread or biscuit, hon.
ey is used by bakers III manufac-
turing some of their choicest
wares. An advantage in using
honey for anything in the line Of
cake is it's keeping qualities.
Honsekeepers desiring to make
;nore general use Of honey than
heretofore can obtain neat little
cook book in which there are a
large number Of recipes for max
ing gems, jumbles, fruit cake,
short cake, ginger snaps and
many other toothsome articles in
which honey is used in the place
of sugar. The same pamphlet
contains variety of remedies in
which honey is the principal in
gredient. There is no doubt but
the public health would be great
ly promoted by the general use of
honey.
We are indebted to E. al
Gunner d Co., on the Hopkins g.
Bingham ranch, for copy of the
pamphlet referred to above.
These ladies are large producers
OF honey. The product of their.
apiary this year has been much
above the average and the quality
of their honey is such as to receive
hearty commentator by all who
it. Those who are inter
ested in this honey question
should address %. G. Quiner &
Co.. Rocky Ford for copy of the
honey pamphlet and other infor-
nation about honey.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13

We have two children who are subject
to attacks Of Group. Whenever nm attack
is coming on my wife gives them Cham
berlain's Cough Remedy and it always
prevents the attack. It is a household
necessity in this county and no matter
what else We run out OF. it would not do
to be without Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy. More Of it is sold here than Of
all other cough medicines combinel.-J
M. NIcxLE Of Nickle Bros, merchants,
Nickleville, Pa. For Gale by E. w.
Kearby,
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
Placards in Stock.

We have ON hand for sale pla.
cards reading as follows:
"For Sale, Enquire off,.
Also one reading: Hunting
and trapping forbidden on these
premises"
Price five cents each.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
oA0ToRIA.
$780, e: :; :: ,;1;!;'z;:;s;;!' '''''

One Minute Cough Cure surprises peo-
pie by its quick cures md children may
take it in large quantities without the
least danger. It has won for itself the
best reputation OF any preparation used
today for colds, Group, tickling in the
throat or obstinate coughs. Opera
House Pharmacy.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
Cheap Ten-Acre Tracts.

The Columbia Land & Cattle
Co. has subdivided a large tract
of land at Swink Station on the
Santa Fe railway half way be-
tween La Junta and Rocky Ford,
into ten-acre tracts, and offer
same for sale in tracts to suit
purchasers and on easy terms.
Call on or address
CHAs. A. REYNOLDS, Sec.
21tf La Junta, Colo.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13

You invite disappointment when You
experiment. DeWitts Little Early Ris-
ers are pleasant, easy, thorough little
pills. They cure constipation and sick
head ache just as sure ms you take them.
ODera House Pharmacy.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
CHURCH NEWS.


Program for La Jnnta Circuit Sunday
School Convention to be held at
Grand Valley School House,
October 3Oth, 1898.
MORNING.
exercise,
lO:30-Systemstic Bible Study.
llOO-Young People in the Sunday
Discussion, Mr.. Woltord and
others.
l180-The Lesson Review,
Discussion.
12O0-Basket dinner.
AFTERNOON.
130-Sopg service,
disciplinary Work,
Discussion.
2:l5-Reports from the Circuit Schools
by Superintendents.
2:45-The Use Of the Blackboard,
3:l5-Conyention Sermon,
Rev. j. @. Horn
EVENING.
7:3O-Song and PRISE Service,
Geo. Weist
SOO-Incentives to Lesson Preparation
Elizabeth Burke
Discussion.
s:3O-The Qualifications Of II Sunday
School Teacher,
VIM. Warren
Discussion.
The Brethren or Dunknrls, have
resumed their meetings in Rocky Ford
under the auspices of Elder Studebaker
,uE., 10. cauor,,l a,,onfbr lind Ind liis toni
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13
santa Fe Time Card.
S]|la[f'|

EAsrBOUND.
No. 8. Kan. Cy. 4 Chicago Exp .....e:23. A. y.
No. 9, Kan. Cy. 4 Chicago Exp... .i2:22 a. u.
No. 81, Local freight. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ?. y.
Wk8TbOUND.
No. o7i. Colorado 4 Utah Exp...... 1888 a. u.
No. 5, Colorado & Utah Express..... S:l6 A. y.
No. 3d. Local freight. ............... $40 A. Y.
sRun daily except Sunday.
Trains No. and arc vestibule trains be
tween Chicago and Denver: they carry chair
oars and Pullman slcepers through without
~ All trains stop.
+ JOHN. e. LAWSON. Agent.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13

More than twenty million free SAM
pies OF DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve have
been distributed by the manufacturers.
What better proof Of their confidence in
it's merits do you wantp 1t cures piles,
burns, scalds, sores in the shortest space
OF time. Opera House Pharmacy.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13

-Blackburn's Notion Store is
now located in Ferlen's old stand,
Recker-HsCen block.
Rocky Ford enterprise., 1898-10-13

Truth wears well People have learned
that DeWitt's Little Early Risers are re-
liable little pills for regulating the bow.
els, curing constipation and sick head
ache. They don't grippe, Opera House
Pharmacy,