The Van Buren press., 1898-03-19
FARMER AND PLANTER.
THE CHEAPEST FERTILIZER.
Time for Farmers to be Thinking What
They Are Going to Feed Their land.

THE CHEAPEST FERTILIZER.
Time for Farmers to be Thinking What
They Are Going to Feed Their Land.
The time Of year is at hand when
farmers begin TO think about spring
crops and determine how and where
they can procure such festilizers as
they may need for the least money.
After three years experience in trying
the necessary chemicals and mate
rails and doing my own mixing,
know that | have saved considerable
money in my outlay for fertilizers, ana
there is no reason why farmers who use
fertilizers to any considerable extent
can't do likewise. \ saving OF from
five to eight dollars per ton can be
made by home-mixing. if care Is
taken in securing the necessary
materials Most manufacturers OF
fertilizers will not sell materi-
ais for mixing at prices 50 that it will
be economy for the farmer to buy, be-
cause they would thereby injure their
established trade. They even tell us
that they can supply ready-mixed fer
tilizers cheaper than the farmer can
mix, as they possess the necessary ma
chinery to do the work cheaply and can
do it more thoroughly than 1t can pos
sibly be done with shoyels and screens,
as the farmer has to do the work
farmer can mix ton Of fertilizer on
the barn floor in "A couple of hours, and
for all practical purposes the work
thus done with shovel is Just as thor
ough as if done by a machine in a
fertilizer factory. But the cost OF
mixing is but one small item in the
manufacture of ready-mixed fertilizers.
There are extra freights to pay officers
salaries and laborers bills amount to
good deal, the expense of travelling
salesman runs from one to two dollars
ton to say nothing of local agents
commissions, which are two to five dol
lars ton. So in home-mixing the farm
er may save from fourth to third of
his annual expenditure for the item of
commercial fertilizers. Many farmers
will say: | would like to save this
money, but don't know what to buy or
where to get 1t.
A good, complete fertilizer should
contain from 10 to = per cent. of avail
able phosphorie acid, to per cent. of
ammonia and to of potash. Tobacco
potatoes and most garden crops need
more potash than corn or wheat. The
cheapest form in which you can buy the
necessary phosphoric acid for your mix
ture is the rock of acid phosphate. 1t
may be bought in car lots cheaply now,
and laid down at your railroad station
should not cost exceeding SIS per ton.
perhaps considerably less. The material
that prefer for giving ammonia to a
home-mixed goods is eotton-seed meal.
| 1t is not so readily soluble as the
nitrate of soda, and gives excellent re-
suits. 1t will cost from SIS to $50 per
ton. The mdriate of potash is worth
S45 per ton. Now if you will procure
table of analyses of these ingredients
you can very easily calculate just how
much of each of the above YOU must
use to get just such fertilizer as you
want. Twelve hundred pounds of acid
| phosphate, carrying Is per cent of
available phosphoric acid. 600 punds of
cotton meal and 200 pounds of muriate
OF potash will make most excellent
complete fertilizer, and should not cost
you more than SIG to ST per ton. The
same grade of fertilizer, if purchased
ready-mixed, will cost You from $22 to
S24.
Some might ask: How am | to get
these materials at wholesale prices
when | only need ton or two for my
own use? You must cooperate with
your neighbor and make up carload,
Farmers must learn that they, like
men in all other trades and professions,
must come together-must organize for
mutual benefit and protection-and
whenever you are in shape to use a car
load of fertilizing material there will
be little trouble in finding a good man
ufacturer with whom you can place
your order. Farmers, don't longer throw
your money away on ready-miXed fer
tilizers when you can so easily save 25
per cent. of your usual outlay by home
mixing-W. w. Stevens, in Farmers
| Home Journal.