Daily camera., 1898-01-15
MEXICAN MAGISTRATES.
Queer Dispensetion of Justice by
Border Judges.
Legal Luminaries Who Do Not Know
the First Principles of the
Law-SOme Singular
Sentences.

Among the wild, weird and wonder
full things to be found in the southwest
are the decisions sometimes made by
Mexican justices of the peace. Most of
the justices in this territory are MeXi-
cans. A few of them are men of suffi-
cient intelligence and education to
know something about the first prin-
ciples of law. but most of them are
very meagerly equipped.
One such administrator of the law
holding Office in northern New Mexico
decided that it was his duty to try 4
man who had been charged with mur-
der. Accordingly, he impaneled q jury
OF six persons and tried the case. The
jury found the man guilty, and the
justice at once ordered the prisoner to
stand up for sentence. He delivered q
long lecture to the murderer upon the
Nervousness of his crime and warned
him never to appear in his court again
upon such a charge. Then he impress
sively pronounced sentence-fve dol
lars and costs-and dismissed the court,
his face beaming with pride end salts
faction over his cratorical effort.
Before another Mexican justice Of
the peace who dispensed his ideas Of
.aw IL southern New Mexico there came
Mexican man and maid to be tied in
wcdlork. The judge locked them over
critically. and apparently had doubts
about the compatibility OF their tenn
pers, for he put time limit upon the
combination, and as he pronounced the
words which made them man aGtl7Wfe,
he added with emphasis. 'for The space
of two years only" AS they went away
he told them il they were dissatisfied
with their venture before that time to
come back and he would divorce them
for the same fee.
Still another, VINO won his fame in
Texas, tried man for Some petty Of
fense, found him guilty, and fined him
five dollars and costs. But this was
too much for the prisoner at the bar,
who declared that he could not pay the
fine; that he had not so much money
in the world. The justice looked him
over with fine, large Texan contempt
for anyone SO ornery, shrugged his
shoulders and turned to the marshal
with the nonchalant alternatives:
Every WELL Then take him out on
the mesa and shoot him!"
One venerable disciple of the law, who
for long time has balanced the scales
of justice in the town of Las Cruces,
is famous through all that region for
his remarkable decisions. Before him
a Mexican boy, through his father, sued
an American rancher for $50, which he
claimed as the wages due for three
months work. Between a Mexican and
an American, any Mexican justice can
always see that the right is plainly
on the side of the suitor of his own
nationality, and no matter what the
evidence, he can usually find some way
of making his decision express his SYM
pathy. In this case the defendant
proved that the boy had been hired to
do chores for his board and that it had
been expressly stipulated that he was
not to receive money payment. The
justice considered the case with frown-
ing brows and laboring brains for some
time. Then he announced that the
plaintiff had failed to prove his case.
''Bu,, he added, "the boy is a poor
boy and it would be a shame if he did
not get something out of this suit. He
is entitled to something, and I hereby
award him the defendants black mare
that is tied in front of the door,
This same justice had to decide a
unique breach-of-promise suit. Among
the Mexicans it is the universal custom
for the bridegroom to defray all the
expenses of the wedding. He must
furnish the BRIDES trousseau and ali
the housekeeping equipment, and he
must pay for the wedding feast and all
the native wine that the guests can
drink. He may be SO poor that he will
have to live with his wife's parents
afterward, but he must not think of
matrimony until he has money enough
to pay for the whole affair, from the
first article in the brides trousseau to
the photograph in their wedding gar
taken after the feast is over. A Mexi-
can bridegroom would no more expect
his bride to pay for her wedding
clothes than an Americas lover would
expect his bride to pay for the license.
Many of these Mexican justices cannot
speak English. But tha is notso much
of a disqualification as it might appear,
for the territorial law commands all
court proceedings to be carried on ir'
both English and Spanish. Every New
Mexican court has it's official inter
prefer, and every word spoken in either
language by Judge, lawyers or witnesses
is translated aloud into the other
tongue.-N. Y. Sun.
Saved by Pigs.
This story comes straight from Aus