davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
WHIRLED TO DEATH O FLHWHEEL.
Migdel Used His Hands Instead of the LeveY
to Put the Belt Into Play.

MigdeI Used His Hands Instead of the Lever
to Put the Belt Into Play.
Henry MiRdel. 80 years old. foreman for
Kaufman Bros, manufacturers Of buck
wheat -four. at POI Centre street. was killed
yesterday in the factory in the basement Of the
building, while adjusting a belt on the main
shafting Of the machinery which runs the
sleeves. MiRdel and Julius Bercholtz. the en-
gineer. were the only persons in the basement
when the accident occurred. Bercholtz went
to attend a small auxiliary boiler in the rear Of
the shop. while, Migdel remained in. front
experimenting the working OF the machinery.
About S:15 o'clock in the morning the en-
gineer noticed that from some cause the ma
chinery had slowed down. although the engine
was running properly and everything appeared
to be all right. He ran out In front and almost
tainted with horror at what he saw; Migdsl's
body was being whirled around the big fly
wheel, which makes $50 revolutions a minute.
Bercholtz ran and stopped the machinery as
quickly as he could. 1t was too late. however.
for Migdels body had been ground to pieces,
In attempting to push the main belt OF the
machinery into play he had used his hands in
stead OF the lever. His right hand got taught
between the betting and the flywheel and be:
fore he, could extricate himself he was whirled
to death,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
THIEF NABBED At 11FEANrs.
Caught in the Elevator After Stealing 9
$50 Clock.

wv lOC
A theft was committed In the store Of Tiff
fanny & Co.. Is Union square,. at $3.50 O'Clock
yesterday afternoon. and before 3 o'clock the
man charged with the crime had been hailed
before Magistrate Cornell In the West Fifty
fourth Street Police Court. examined. and held
In $1,000 for trial.
The prisoner was Joseph Brandus. 55 year,
old. He refused to give his address or tell
anything about himself. but a policeman Of
the court squad said that he had been arrest
ed twice before upon the complaint of his wife.
The complainant was Ralph, NJ. Hyde. su-
perintendent at Tiffany's, and his witness was
Herbert i. Ward, a salesman.
According to Wards testimony. Brandus
took.a 500 silver and onyx clock from a show
case. put IL in a long black bag and walked
toward the elevator. The theft was com
mltted on ;the second floor.
Ward followed him and. as he was about to
step on tho elevator platform. accused him OF
the theft. Brandus denied the charge. and.
at the same timeJumped aboard the elevator
the mar in charge OF tho elevator put on the
brake so that the car could not move, and. af-
ter a very short struggle. elected Brandus.
who Immediately offered to give up the clock.
Ward refused TO take IL and held the man I'M
til a policeman from the West Thirtieth street
station arrested him
The prisoner told Magistrate Cornell that he
had simply picked up the clock for the pur-
pose Of examining the workmanship of the
case. He said that he was a designer mt that
anything artistic appealed 20 him.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
B~ourgorno victim,s Estate worth sa, 900, oot

WASHINGTON. Sept. 1.-THE late Anthony
Pollok. the well-known patent attorney. who.
with his wife. was q victim OF the Inflated La
BourgoRne. or her way from New York to
Havre. on July 4. was rated as a millionaire.
The estimated value Of his estate by his part
ner. after death. was between six and seven
the estate, now almost complete. shows that
the estate amounts to over two millions, all of
which. with the exception Of small requests to
servants, will go to the nieces. residing in Paris.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
MAIL WAGON DR1rEH KILLED.

Run Over by n Train Near tho Grand Gem
trail Railway Station.
jeremiah o'Neil Of 27s First avenue. a driver
OF a United States mail wagon. was killed at
Forty-ifth street. in the rear Of the Grand
Central station. yesterday. In order to cross
the tracks he climbed on. the platform Of q car
forming part OF a train Of empty coaches about
to be taken to Mott Haven to be cleaned. The
cars were jerked, suddenly. by a yard engine.
and 0'Neill was thrown under the wheels; He
was known as Duke by his associates.
owing to his having been a valet at one time
for q nobleman in England.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13

SIS Potomac. from New York for A~vonmouth, of
Brow Head.
ss America, from New York for London. passed
the Lizard.
ss American. from New York for Rotterdam passed
Scilly.
Ship Great Almiral. from Manila for New York.
SIS spartan Prince. from Genoa for New York. off
Gibraltar.
SIS Forest Brook, from New York for Hull. passed
Dover.
S. Elise Marie. from New York for Flushing. passed
DungrnGss.
SIS Boston City, from New York for Bristol. passed
Brow Head.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
whi.key Sent to Hiss Contained AtrOpine.

The report OF DR.. Ernest J. Lederle. the chem
list of the Boardlot Health, who analysed the con-
tents OF the three bottles supposed to contain
whiskey which were sent through the malls to
Edward Hiss. an ice dealer, Of "a Second street.
that the fluid in the bottles, while having the
color and odor of whiskey. tastes somewhat
bitter. aud contains atropine alkaloid in con-
siderable quantities. DR., Lederle Is now max
ing a cumulative analysis 10. discover the ex-
act amount uf atropine. contained In the Wills
kaV
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
Tho schooner john H. Plat Lost.

BRUNSWICK. Ca. Sept. 12.-Postnaster W. f.
symons of Brunswick arrived last night from .
three-day search along the south Atlantic
coast for evidence Of the fate OF the schooner
John II, Platt. Ives. master, from New York for
Brunswick, and brought back unmistakable
news OF her loss. She probably sank in the
hurricane OF Aug. 80 and 81.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13

NEwPoRr. r. L., Sept. l2.-Mrs. f. b Cutting
and William Cutting, Jr,. mother and brother
OF the late Francis Brockholst Cutting. have
sent to the Rev. Philip Grace. d.. D.. pastor
of st. Mary's Catholic Church Of this city,
checks for $1,000 and $500. with which to
establish u charity In his memory. to be known
as THE Bt. Anthony's Bread" for the sick
poor OF the parish. to be distributed without
tegard TO creed. color or nationality
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
Arrived-M MONDAY. Sept. II.

SIS Rotterdam, voege. Rotterdam. Aug. 80.
Is La Navarro. Servan. Havre Sept. 30.
So Anchoria, Wilson. Glasgow Sept. 1.
SIS Curytyba. Mohring, II wanna.
So Bcrgerme ster, kelterer, Rotterdam.
SIS Fontabelle. Mckenzie, Demerara.
So Critic. Griffin. Leith.
Ss Barden Tower, Niles. Demerara-
SIS City of Kingston. Sickerson, Port Maria
S. Christine. Larsen. Aarhus.
Ss Kansas City, Fisher, Savannah.
SIS Athos, Lund, Kingston.
SIS Bluefelds, Catherine, Norfolk.
Ss Alsenborn, Lewis, Baltimore.
For later arrivals see Frat Page.l
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
$3.50 in a Dead Mans Shoe.

CHICAGO. Sept. 12.-Robert L. Jaynes. Q
racing man and a brother Of ICY" Jaynes, .
~well-known gambler. stumbled over a railing
In front of the Richelieu Hotel last night. ien
Morgue $2,lS0 was found in one OF the dead
mans shoes.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13

IS Patria, from New York, at Hamburg.
SIS La Tourainc, from New York, at Havre.
SIS Neustria. from New York, at Marseilles.
SIS Hildebrand, from New York, at Para.
Sc Mayteld. from Cochin for New York, at Alden.
So Manhattan, from New York, at Relfast.
SIS Rose. from New York. at Manchester.
SIS John Sanderson, from New York. at Singapore.
SIS Tolosa, from New York, at Rio Janeiro.
IS Phidias, from New York, at Bu,nOs Ayres.
Bark Giuseppe, from New York, at Buenos Ayres.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
Inersased Raines Law Receipts.

ALBANY. Sept. 12.-State Commissioner OF
Excise Lyman reports that the total receipts
under the Liquor Tax law from May 1 last 70
date are O12.139.104, This amount II $685. 43
N OHesoS Of the receipts under the Raines law
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
Convention of Street Railway Association
To-day.

IUEDuys
The annua convention OF the Street Railway
Association OF the State OF New York will be
held to-day at the Manhattan Beach Hotel.
During the convention there will be an ex-
hibition OF the new safety third-Tail system,
aud a mode, railroad will be operated in the
banquet hall OF the hotel.
Kings County Elevated Trains Cross Next
Monday.
1t was announced yesterday that the Kings
County Elevated Railroad would begin the
operation Of It's cars across the bridge on Mon
day, SEPT. ~. The trains win enter the bridge
yard at TilAEy street.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
MARINE INTELLIGENCE

MINIATURE ALMASAo-THIs DAY.
Sun rises. -. g 80 Sun sets. o IA Moon rises : 10
HIGH WHARF.-THE DAY.
Sandy Hook. 4 81 Gov. Isl'd. 8 "a He'll Gate. III
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
8ustuess Nattrrs.

Mrs. WinSlow,s Soothing Syrup for children
teething, Roftens the gums, reduces Inflammation,
allays pain, cures wind collie. dIArrhGa. zoe. u bottle.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
6,n1Y
l41>8 -

Our So Derby has gone
through the fiery furnace OF
competition has been weighed
in the scales of time-season
after season, and has never been
found wanting.
We have tested it in so many
ways that when we say it's az
good MS any So Derby made, we
know whereof we speak.
The new Fall blocks are now
ready.
ROGERS, PEET 81 Co.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13

ss Ia Normandie. from Havro for Now York.
SIS staathaven. from st Vincent for New York.
6s Wilkommcn from Flushing for New York.
Is Indianic, from Sunderland for New York.
IS Jersey City. from Swansea for New York,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
XXI


SIS statendam. from New York for Rotterdam, Sept
IL, lat. 1880, long. 81.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
SAILED FROM DoMEsrI

SAILED FROM DOMESTIC PORTS.
IS City of Birmingham. from Savannah for New
York.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13
ROGERS, PEET 81 Co.

Prince and Broadway.
Warren and Broadway.
Thirty-second and Broadway.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-09-13

Come TO me. dearest,
I'm lonely without thee;
Daytime aud nighttime
I'm thinking about thee.
Come. love, my heart
In your absence is weary;
Haste. for my spirit
Is sickened and dreary.
Come 10 the arms which
Alone should caress thee;
Come to the heart that
Is throbbing TO press thee.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
The Y. 81. I.

At the monthly meeting of the
Young Hawaiians' Institute last
evening the reports of the officers
showed that this interesting society
is in hourishing condition. The
shares Of the Loan Branch are
quoted at S1.71 for 81 shares.
The following were placed in
nomination to act as officers for the
ensuing year: For president, Geo
ii. Huddy; viee-president, Geo. L..
Desha; treasurer, Charles Wilcox;
financial secretary, James l.. Holt;
recording secretary, 1. FL. Sherwood;
marshal, Thos. p. Cummins. Exec
utive Committee-N. Fernandez, D
FL. Kahaulelio, S. l.. Kekumsno, j.
ii. Jones and j. N. X. Keola.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
Naturalized Chinese.

The records OF the Chinese Bureau
show that since April, 1S45, there
have been filed in the Interior Office
758 applications for naturalization
by Chinese, of which number 36
have been forfeited, rejected or con-
fiscated, and probably one half OF
the men are dead or returned to
China. Since 1898 there have been
1898 Chinese children registered in
the same Bureau as having been
born in the Hawaiian Islands, a
large number by Hawaiian mothers
and the number of women having
arrived on special permits since
that year is placed at 37S.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
Mauna Loa Arrives.

At noon to-day the S. S. Mauna
Loa arrived in port after smart
run from Lahaina with the follow
ing passengers and cargo:
Passengers: j. F. Eckardt, wife and
children, Mrs Bertelmann, Lima Hoa,
A Rodriques, Mrs Lindley and child,
A Fernandez, Mrs W f Roy, Capt
LeClair, Capt j Smythe, r D Mead
and wife, w r Eckardt, e D Bald.
win, A B Bauman, l. B Nutteg, D K
Kahaulelio, Judge Kahaulelio, D
McCorrispton and wife, E j Seden-
holm and wife and 83 deck.
CarRo-9463 bags sugar, 80 head
cattle, 2 cows, % bundles hides and
150 packages sundries.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

Reading carefully over the above
bill of fare, we don't think that any
house-keeper will claim that the
Boys in Blue are faring very badly
If they get the rations provided as
above. 1t is very possible that the
greatest government of the world, as
our friends across the ocean are in
the habit OF calling themselves, is in
tested with army contractors and
dishonest officials who Illustrate the
good intentions Of the national gov
ernment for the benefit OF their own
pockets. The addition to the daily
rations Of one-quarter pound cheese
was "sat on" as we're an amendment
to add two ounces OF smoking and
two ounces of chewing tobacco, and
an amendment to furnish chewing
gum to the heroes, who are fighting
Spain.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
FRIDAY, AUG. 5, 1898.
THE SOLDIERS RATIoNs.

A great deal has been said and
written lately about the bad treat
ment, to which the soldiers bound
for Manila have been subjected on
the transports. There is no doubt
that the soldiers were justified in
complaining, but we do not think
that the blame for the treatment
can be laid at the door OF the ma
tional Government, which certainly
has done all that could be expected
in making proper provisions for the
men.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

To go to war is not the same as
going to picnic, and we believe
that all the men wearing the uni
form of the United States under
stood that fact 1t is natural that
the volunteers cannot become ac-
eustomed to army grub in one week,
or feel at home in overcrowded ves-
sells on the ocean, an element for
eign to most OF them. 1t is to be
expected that complaints would be
heard, and it is to be hoped that a
thorough investigation will be made,
and the blame for the unhealthy
and outrageous conditions existing
on the transports placed where they
belong.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

Soldiers, in time of war, must not
be too particular as to food and ac-
commodations. We believe that all
possible efforts should be made for
furnishing wholesome food and pro-
noting the material comfort of the
soldiers, but they cannot expect to
go to Cuba or Manila in Pullman
cars or in the staterooms of the
"Grey eyhounds."
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

Walter G.. Butler OF Co. ID, N. O..
H., was buried this forenoon with
military honors by the company to
which he was attached for nearly
five years. He was native OF North
Carolina, aged 46, and at the time OF
his demise was employed in the
Government Stables,
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

Senator Allen, of Mississippi, in
referring to the fact that the addi-
tion to the daily rations of one
quarter pound cheese would mean
an increase of expenditures at the
present time Of nearly $4,000
week, and dwelling upon the present
provisions made for the soldiers,
said:
"Why, Mr.. Speaker. when was
soldier, this ration cooked, as we
knew how to cook, would have fur
nished feast more tempting than
any that could be set before me now
by Delmonico. There may be some
complaint with some of the volun-
teers who have never been accus-
toned to army life, but / under
stand that the regular soldiers are
we'll satisfied with their ratious, and
it is admitted that the Commissary
Department is opposed to this
change. When the volunteers be-
come Injured to camp life, | think
they will be we'll satisfied too.
81 am willing to do everything
necessary for the good and comfort
of our soldiers. But if you want
good soldiers, you do not want to
coddle them too much. You hear a
great deal of talk about 'hard-tack'
and SOW belly but l have not been
real hungry since the war that | did
not crave hard-tack and bacon.
"Why, Mr.. Speaker, man with a
good appetite who is really hungry,
who can get some bard.tack or
bakers bread and piece of bacon,
put stick through it, hold it over
the fire and broil it, and drip the
grease on his bread and eat it has
what is to me very good repast, if
he can get enough of it. When 1
get hungry, as l have many a time,
| think much more about broil or
fried bacon and bread than l do
about terrapin and champagne or
lobster la Newberger or punch a
la Romani.
"Why, sir, last year l bought a
few boxes of hard-tack and took
them down to some OF my old Con-
federate friends just as a reminder
of old times, | do not want our
soldiers confined to hard-tack and
bacon, but you see by this bill of
fare they are not confined to it. You
do not want to overdo this thing
and get your ration too big. Our
Army is not going out just for the
purpose of eating. They have other
business in hand to which they will
properly attend if you will give
them reasonable amount OF food
and chance to fight.
"Look at the Regular Army, who
have been furnished with the rations
now prescribed by law. You will
not see a finer, healthier, or harder
set of men anywhere. They have
plenty of such things as experience
has demonstrated was best for them
Let the Government see that the
contractors do not swindle them in
the quality of the food furnished"
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

In the last part of June bill was
presented in the U. S. Congress pro-
viding for an addition to the army
rations of one-quarter of pound Of
American cheese to the daily rations.
A debate lasting more than day
took place and the subject Of the
army rations was thoroughly investi-
gated. The following are the ra-
tions allowed by Congress for the
subsistence of soldiers in quantities
computed for 100 rations:
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

Lace Curtains at reduced prices at
Sachs tomorrow.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
Timely Topics.
Honolulu. Aug. I, 1898
If YOU GET A RIG

Get a good one. Consult
with us before you invest, for
our harness is the best, and
yet the cheapest, and our gilt
edged guarantee goes with
every set. We have every
thing for the peasant, plow-
boy, millionaire swell, profess
sional gentleman or the planter
and farmer. Call, inspect
and judge for yourself.
CHEAP SINGLE HARNESS.
with breast strap
GOOD HARNESS WITH COL
LAR AND HAMES.
SURRY HARNESS.
EXPRESS WAGON HARNESS.
DUMP CART HARNESS.
DOUBLE HARNESS WITH
COLLAR AND HAMES.
DOUBLE HARNESS FOR
MULE TEAM.
The Hawaiian Hardware Co., L'0
268 Fort STREET.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
SEASONING ooMroNENTs.

SEASONING ooMpoNENrs.
Vinegar ............... l gallon
oalt.... ........... 4lDs.
Pepper, black. k............ 4ozs.
SOAP AND CANDLE ooMPoNENTs.
Soap. ......... ......... 4lbs.
Candles (when illuminating
oil is not furnished by
Quartermaster's De-
partmenD .......... lib. 8ozs.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05
VEGETABLE coMPoNENTs.

Potatoes, IL 1-5 ozs., and
canned tomatoes, A 4.5
ozs., or 4 As ozs. of
other fresh vegetables
not canned when they
can be obtained in the
vicinity of the post or
transported in whole
some condition from
distance. ..lOOlbs.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1898-08-05

COFFEE AND SUGAR coMPoNENTs.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1898-12-21
HE DIDN'T RUN.

Ina recent issue Of the Manning
Times, Senator AprelJ, who usually
takes seat in the bald-headed row
in politics, wonders il Mr.. j. ". Nc
Collough, I. candidate for superin-
tendent of the penitentiary, is the
same Mccullough who "out ran a
pair of horses" at the Darlington
riot. Since Mr. Applet has not men
toned the matter again, we conclude
that he is still ''wondering;' so We
take pleasure in informing him that
Mr.. J. w. Mccullough is not the man
who out ran the horses, nor did he
have anything to do with the Oar
linguon riot, not even being in Dar-
ling on that memorable occasion
hingstree Record.
THE TINES editor usually takes a
position in politics, so that his read
ers are not put to guessing to know
where he is at, AMI when we asked
the question about the Darlington
riot episode we really wanted the in
formation, because we are not willing
to do a candidate an injustice, and
as Mr.. J. w. Mccullough is a candi-
date for superintendent Of the State
penitentiary, and halls from Darling
ton we wanted to know something Of
his career. 1t will be remembered
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1898-12-21
TAX RETURNS.
OFFICE COUNTY AUDITOR, ]
CLARENDON COUNTY,

OFF1Ch OOUNTS aUO1IOtI, /
CLARENDON COUNTY,
Manning, S. c., Dec. 81, 1898.
The Auditors Office will be open
from the second day of January, 1899,
to the twentieth day of February,
1899, to receive returns of personal
property and real estate for taxation
in Clarendon County for the year
1899.
The Auditor will be at the follow
ing places in person on the dates
mentioned to receive returns:
Pinewood, Monday, January 9th,
1899.
Packsviile, Tuesday, January 10th,
1899.
Pamela, Wednesday, January 18th,
David Lewis Store, Thursday, Jan
uary 18th, 1899.
Summerton, Friday, January 18th,
1899.
Davis Cross Roads, Saturday, Jan
uary 14th, 1899.
Jordan, Mondav, January 10th,
1889.
Johnson's Store, in St. Marks
township, on Raccoon road, near
DUTIES old store, Tuesday, January
18th, 1899.
Foreston, Wednesday, January
18th, 1899
Wilson'S, Thursday, January 18th,
1899.
Alcolu, Friday, January Goth, 1899.
W. NJ. Youmans', Saturday, Janu-
uary 21st. 1899.
Saul's Store, Monday, January 23d,
1899.
New Zion, Tuesday, January 24th,
1899.
W. J. Gibbons, Wednesday, Janu-
ary 25th, 1899.
J. F. McFaddin's Store, Thursday,
January Goth, 1899.
McIntosh's Store, Midway town
ship, Friday, January 27th, 1899.
Taxpayers return what they own
on the second day of January, 1899.
All personal property must be re-
turned this year.
Every male citizen between the
ages Of twenty-one and sixty years
on the first day of January, 1899, ex-
cept those incapable of earning a
support from being manned, or from
other causes, shall be deemed taxa
BILE polls. This does not apply to
Confederate soldiers over fifty years
Of age.
J. EBERT DAVIS,
Auditor Clarendon County.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1898-12-21

William Jennings Bryan, the great
Democratic leader, has severed ms
connection with the army and is now
a private citizen, free to discuss the
great public questions. He is op-
posed to the administrations expan-
sion theory and clings TO his free sill
Yer views. When Colonel Bryan was
in service his duties as soldier pre-
vented him from discussing political
questions, but from now on Bryan's S
views will become part of the po-
litical literature that will be spread
over the country for the education Of
the masses. The Republicans recog-
nize in him foeman worthy of their
steel and a very dangerous compet-
ifOr