davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
BREVITIES.

Porto Rican dispatch says: Gen
eral Stone, who has just returned from
the vicinity of Arecibo, reports that a
state of anarchy exists in the country
districts. The withdrawal of Spanish
troops gives the guerillas free play.
A force Of irregulars sacked and burn
ed large plantation near Adjuntas.
General Stone says the people are ter.
rorized and are praying for American
protection. The Spanish formerly GOV.
vered the country with mounted police,
Our forces have not yet been put in
charge.
The Spanish transports San Fran
cisco, San Augustine and Colon left
Santiago few days ago for Spain with
4,56s Spanish. Eight died on the way
to the ships. General Toral, bidding
adieu to the Spanish officers and me n,
who were leaving, said: Conquered
we yield with honor to ourselves.
Whatever may be the future OF Cuba
history will preserve the story of your
heroic and noble deeds in this country.
We regret the failure, and its cost in
treasure and blood; but you nobly
fought and nobly lost
Toledo dispatch: DR.. Phil. Reig.
surgeon in charge of the Olivette on
its last trip, says: "rhe Olivette was
certainly in terrible condition. 1t had
more patients than it Should have had
l was the only surgeon working. and
had no medicines for fever patients
All could do was to let them die. AS
far as provisions were concerned they
were plentiful, but not Of the proper
kind. When we reached Boston many
had died Of exhaustion. | do not
know who was to blame for loading
the transport in such manner
A correspondent at Pekin says
The situation has suddenly become
acute. The relations between the
Tsung Ii Yaman and Sir Claude Nc.
Donald. the British minister, are strain
ed to the point of rupture. Sir Claude
has intimated that any failure by Chine
to observe Great Britain's wishes will
be accepted as a casus belli. In sup
port of Sir Claude Mcdonald, the feet
has been concentrated at Wei Hai-We
and Hankow. and all the warships un
der 500 tons have been modified il
the Yangtse river. The naval demon
strationis solely directed against China
as it is semi-ofiicially stated that the
existing relations with Russia is cor
dial.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Flowing Match at Ames.

AMEs, August 3o.-Arrangements are
now being made for the second annual
blowing match to be held on the
campus of the Iowa Agricultural COL
lege. The exact date has not as yet
been decided upon, but it will be
between October l and 10. Last years
contest was a gratifying success and
it will be repeated this year. The
prize list, now being arranged, will be
full of valuable anc useful prizes and
will be very inducive. Contestants
from all parts of Iowa as we'll as from
ueighboring states are expected.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Admiral schley Goes to Porto Rico.


WASHINGTON, August 31.-An order
has been issued detaching Admiral
Schley from the command of the second
squadron of the North Atlantic fleet
and ordering him to Porto Rico as a
member of the evacuation commission,
during which time he will fly his flag
on the cruiser New Orleans, which
will remain in those waters pending
the completion of the commission 8
work. Admiral Sampson in like man.
ner is detached from the command of
the North Atlantic feet while he is in
Havana as a member of the Cuban
evacuation commission. His flag will
be displayed ON the cruiser Resolute.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
IOWA CONDENSED.

Henry Egbert, of Davenport, and DR..
F. w Powers. of Reinbeck. will visit
Camp Cuba Libre on commission Of
Governor Shaw to investigate the san.
itary conditions there.
1t is said at Des Moines that attor-
neys for Betsy Smith, the twice con-
victed murderer of her husband, will
probably appeal to the supreme court
for new trial for their client. 1t is
alleged that Judge Conrad erred in his
charge to the jury.
August Imhoff, prominent young
merchant of Dyersville. Dubuque
county, who was returning to his
hotel at about o'clock a. M, was
assaulted by three thugs. He was
knocked down and severely injured,
his knee cap and a rib being broken.
Besides his injuries, he was robbed of
diamond pin valued at $3.50 and quite
sum of money.
Father Peter Klos, a priest of Chelsea,
has brought suit in the federal court
here to recover $4,000 damages from
August Geringer, editor of the Bohe-
mian paper S7ornost. The priest
alleges that Geringer libeled him in
publishing statements to the effect
that complainant collected money for
the Spanish cause and was traitor 10
the country.
Near Ira recently Miss Ora Carver. a
young lady en- route from Kansas City
to Marshalltown, jumped from Chi
cago Great Western train while it was
running forty miles an hour Conduc-
tor Mills missed Miss Carver when the
train reached Baxter and search was
made, with the result that she was
found about two miles west of Ira in a
demented condition and seriously in
jured. 1t is supposed that she became
suddenly insane and jumped from the
train. The fact that she escaped death
is regarded as miraculous.
San Francisco dispatch: In spite
of the great precautions taken by the
local military authorities the health
conditions at the local camp are worse
than ever. To-day the total number
of sick is 30s. the largest yet known
| Private Frank II. Rodibaugh. Seventh
California. died Sunday afternoon Of
typhoid fever. There are eighteen
typhoid suspects in the hospital. The
Tennessee regiment has sixty-fve sicl
men and the Fifty-first Iowa ffty-six
| There We're tifty-eight patients in the
Preside hospital, several of these be
ing typhoid fever in its first stages.
A one hundred and twenty-foot spar
in the Mason City & Fort Dodge
railroad bridge over the Des Moines
! river near Lehigh went down 81 few
days ago under the weight Of ;
! train. The engine and four cars o
| coal dropped forty feet into the rive
below. Engineer White and Fireman
| Kalde went down with the engine
White was injured about the back ant
| hips, but not fatally. Kalde escaped
without a scratch. The bridge wa!
being repaired and the train. consist
| ing of six loaded cars of coal and ;
coach, was moving slowly. The en-
CINE and one car had passed the crit
zeal point. when the second carcrashet
through, pulling down the engine ant
three cars. The engine fell on TIL
bank of the river and the cars in I'll,
| water. he coach remained on th,
bridge. The passengers escape from
/ instant deat h ssas miraculous.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
LITERARY NOTES.

The September number of the De-
lineator is called the autumn announce
ment number. and describes accurately
and in detail all the latest develop
ments in the world of dress. The lit
erary features are of the usual marked
excellence, and the household subjects
are practical and timely The article
in the series on photography for
Amateurs by Sharlot NJ Hall, is on
the ''Dry-Plate," and will prove of
value to every student who aims to
obtain the best results.
Pen and pencil have combined to
make Outing for September master
piece of pictures by land and sea, and
very treasure house of useful knowl-
edge to those who love to live in or
linger over the never fading charms of
mother nature.
y. The entire Porto Rican campaign is
clearly set forth in the September
Review of Reviews by John A. Church,
an expert military writer.
AZ unusual number of short stories
with war flavor will be found in
Harper's Round Table for September.
The opening one. How the Powder
Boy Gave Us Courage" is by Lieuten-
anti Commander Albion V. Wadhams,
/ U. S. N. Others are, 'An Episode OF
the War Of 1870" by II. w. Fischer.
and 1.-THE Boy is Father to the Man.
an interesting account of Admiral
Dewey as q boy, by S. A. D. Cox.
Hamlin Garland contributes to the
September McClures an account OF
General Clusters last fight in the actual
words Of Two Moon, an Indian chief
still living, who took part iii it. The
article will be illustrated with por-
traits from life.
The September Atlantic contains a
clear and concise editorial review OF
the international situation and the
new duties and responsibilities deVolv-
ing upon the United States in conse.
quence Of the restoration OF peace.
The great topics OF current interest
are reflected in the contents Of the
September st. Nicholas. The number
opens with an article Nv Tudor jerks
on The Voyage Jof the Oregon. Y
with illustrations by ali artist with
{ the 6eet. An illustrated article on
The Gun Foundry at Washington, D.
& tells how the big gums OF the
American navy. which have Just given
such = good account Of themselves are
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Miles Sails for Home.

WASHINGTON, Sept. "A report has
been received from Ponce, Porto Rico,
that General Miles and staff and nine
companies of the Second Wisconsin.
with 800 men and 20 officers, have
sailed for the United States. General
Schwan and staff and General Haines
and staff and the Fourth Pennsylvania
have also sailed. Twelve thousand
troops remain in Porto Rico.
Japan Commences Territorial Expansion.
VANCOUVER, Sept. 2.-The annexa-
ton fever has spread to Japan, which
recently raised the flag over the small
island south of Japan. The island is
said to have been discove ID by an
American captain and marked on the
chart as st. Marcus island. ..
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
THE NEWS IN IOWA.
REPUBLICAN CONVENTION.
Merriam for Auditor Nearly all OTHERS
Reconstructed BY Acclamation.

Merriam for Auditor Nearly all Others
! Reconstructed by Acclsmation.
DUBUQUE, Sept. a.-The republican
state convention was called to order
yesterday forenoon at Saengerbund
hall BY Chairman McMillen, OF the
state central committee, and Hon. John
+. Lacey was introduced as temporary
chairman. Mr.. Lacey then delivered
IN address which met with hearty
applause and created great en-
thusiasm. Committees were then
selected, the committee on resolutions
being announced as follows: Hon.
John b. Gear, Des MONIES county;
Colonel G. w. French, Scott; Homer
Miller, Wright; n. H. Stillwell, ALA
makee; DR.. 2. II. Smith, Linn; William
McNutt, Wspello; w. o. Payne, Story;
j. w. Harvey, Decatur; c. G. Saunders,
Pottawattamie; Harvey Ingham, Kos
suth; Hon. A. B. Funk, Dickinson.
The district caucuses for the election
of memb ers of the state central com
mittee resulted as follows: Second, G.
w. Philips, Jackson county; Third, c.
T. Hancock, Dubuque; Fourth, W. l.
Turner, Chickasaw; Eighth, r. II.
Spence, Ringgold; Ninth, J. S. Duell,
Harrison; Eleventh. E. H. McCutcheon,
Ida. The remaining districts were
held over.
When the convention met after dinner
Senator Allison was made permanent
chairman, and on accepting the gavel
made brief speech in which he de-
clared that President Mckinley had
managed the affairs of this country
in manner to merit the appreciation
of the American people" He com
mended the wisdom of Governor Shaw
and predicted glorious victory for the
republicans in November. The COM
mittee then proceeded to nominate can
didates. For auditor, Frank E. Mer-
Ram of Delaware county, W. S. Allen.
OF Van Buren,, and E. J. Hartshorn, of
Palo Alto, were the contestants. The
first ballot resulted in the choice OF
Merriam, who received .s1s votes; Allen,
1913; Hartshorn, 219.
Attorney General Milton Remley, OF
Johnson county, was renominated on
the first ballot, receiving 1856; Sims, of
Pottawattamie, 1893; Temple, of Clarke,
1877. BE-. --. ...-
For railroad commissioner, full term,
the candidates were J, w. Sammis, of
Plymouth county, Welcome Mowry, OF
lama county;A. F. Goldman, of Adams;
and w. B. Parkin, of Boone. The
ballot resulted: Mowry, 67914; Sam
mis-, 437; Parkin, 7511; Goldman. %.
The other officers were nominated
by reclamation, as follows:
George L. Dobson, of Polk county,
for secretary of state.
John Herriott, of Guthrie, for
treasurer.
David J. Palmer, of Washington
county, short term railroad COM
missioner.
c. T. Jones, Washington county, |
clerk of the supreme court.
Horace E. Deemer, Montgomery
Judge of the supreme court.
r. ]. Sallinger, Carroll county, re-
porter Of the supreme court.
Resolutions were adopted to hold !
The next convention at Des Moines, |
on the city providing a
suitable hall. ..
Charles T.. Hancock, of Dubuque !
county, was elected chairman Of the |
state central committee.
1.-The platform appears in another
column. |
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
"A H9me in Texas

No part Of the United States offers advant-
ages that are to be found in the Gulf Coast
Country OF Texas. Everything grows; lots OF
it the year around For stock raising you can
not And its equal under the sun. Write to
Southern Texas Colonization Company, John
Linderholm, Manager, No ITO Rialto Bldg.
Chicago. Ill, for new illustrated pamphlet, "A
Home in Texas Cheap excursion rates twice
a month al ~
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
'Straws Show Which Way tho Wind
Blows

This san old adage and one that has
been demonstrated as truthful many
times. The fact that the excursion
business in Colorado seeks to use one
particular line is astraw that indicates
where the excursiopists find the best
scenery, lowest rates and best train
service. The line in question, the
Colorado Midland. has handled more
excursion and tourist business this
season than ever before in its history,
and this is a straw which indicates
that the Colorado Midland always of
fers the lowest rates, the finest seen.
cry and the best train service through
the Mountains and to the Colorado
Tourist Resorts. ,l-'
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Killed by a Kick From . Horse.

SIBLEY, Sept. las Drayman Fred
Gettings was hauling grain, he stop
ped at his home to get a drink. The
two little Van Horne children climbed
on the wagon and he called to them to
get down. One of the boys struck the
horse with whip. The horse jumped,
smashed a wheel, and Gettings girl.
Pearl, years old, was struck or kicked
on the head and killed. She and her
little sister, as well as the boys, had
reached the wagon, though minute
before no children were in sight.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Auxiliary Vessels to Be Restored.

WAsnINGToN. Sept. 1.-The navy de-
partment has delivered at Cramps, in
Philadelphia, the four vessels chartered
from the International Navigation
Company, formerly known as the New
York, Paris. st. Louis and St. Paul
The ships are to be restored by the
Cramps to the exact condition in which
they were when taken by the navy
department for use in the war.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Fatal Accident to a Child.

BROOKLYN, Sept. Horace Manatt,
the 6-year-old son of James Manatt,
died as the result of an injury received
three hours previous. While at play
he was thrown down, breaking his col
lar bone and rupturing a blood vessel
in the head. which caused his deatl,.q.,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
over $500 women Vote.

DIES MONIES, August 31.-Twenty-
FIVE hundred women voted at the
water works election. The women
were in favor of the proposition. ac-
cording to the vote, but for all of that
the proposition did not carry and was
defeated by less than 200.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
. Troops Coming From Porto Rico.

WASHINGTON, August 3o.-Although
not yet officially reported, Adjutant
General Corbin says he is satisfied that
all troops in Porto Rico which were
recently ordered home to be mustered
out have started on their homeward
tourney,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Fatal RaIIway Accident.

NEW HAMPTON, August 3l..-A stock
express going south ran into an open
switch, at Fredericksburg. killing the
engineer and injnring the fireman.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Spain.s Peace Commissiop

LONDON. August 3o.-The Madrid
correspondent of the Daily Mail says:
"The peace commissioners will be
Senior Leon y Castillo, Spanish ambas-
sador at Paris. Senior Ursutia, Spanish
minister at Brussels, the duke of Ma
iur, governor of Cadiz, Senator Mar
coartu and Senior Abarzuza.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Fiftieth Iowa viii Come Home.

KEoKUK, August 30.-Congressman
Clark is in receipt Of telegram from
Hon. j. A.. I. Hull that Secretary
Alger has issued an order for the
Fift1eth Iowa to be sent home and
clustered out 1t may be some little
time before this is done. !
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
wheat 40 Cents . Bushel.

How to grow wheat with big profit at 40
cents and samples of Salzecs Red Cross $50
Bushels per acre) Winter Wheat, Rye, Oats,
Clovers, etc, with Farm Seed Catalogue
for 4 cents postage. JOHN A. SALZER
SEED CO., La Crosse, Wis. w.n.u.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Fiftieth tn he NIustered Out,

WASHINGTON, Sept. 2.-The war de-
partment has issued orders for the
Fiftieth Iowa to move to Des Moines,
where it will be mustered out.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

No amateur photographer ever re-
quires the proof of a young womans
love after he has obtained her negative.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Avoid the Impurities

Of surface water and sewage. which
breed levers. dirhtheria and tmal aria.
Drink Colfax Mineral Water. Colfax
Mineral Water Co, colfax. Iowa.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

A tunnel three miles in length va!
ltred bylants in South America.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Seycnty-two Sick.

d san FRANCISCO, Sept, aa.At the di-
vision hospital there are seventy-tsvo
Iowa soldiers. Barton j. Brewn, of
the Fifty first Iowa, il dead.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Oliyette Sunk.

FERNANDIA. Fla, Sept. 1.-The hos
pital ship Olivette. lying near the
quarantine station, through some mys-
terious agency, sank. A hospital corps
OF thirtyfve and a crew of forty five
all escaped in scanty attire. The
Olivette went down in thirty feet of
water. No one apparently knows how
the calamity could have occurred.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

Any other father but Uncle sam with
forty-five daughters would kick on the
proposition of having any mole.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

A bath with COSMO BUTTERMILK
SOAP, exquisitely scented !, is soothing and
beneficial. Sold everywhere.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

People vary in temperament. Some
heave signs under the same conditions
that others would bricks. I
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Analogl ~.

Mrs. Crawford Why have 90 many
inexperienced young men received CON.
missions in the army? s37 s2s
Crawford On the ground, I suppose,
that the son Of 9 big gun should make
q good gun, sS
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Goes Cough Balsam

ss the oldest and best It will break cold quicker
than anything else. It is always reliable. Try 1t.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

The dahlia was named in honor G
Andrew Dahl, Swedish botanist.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Havana IIarbor Mines to be Remov.

Havana IIarbOr Mines to be Removed.
WASHINGTON, Sept 1.-The French
ambassador, acting for the Spanish
government. has notified the state de.
partment that orders have been issued
to the Spanish authorities at Havana
to remove the mines and other obstruc-
tions to navigation in that harbor as
IN mid " as pOSSiblP. y ~ ..-Ht.-,.E.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
DIREcTREss OF the ACADEMY.
St. Mary's Academy.
NOTRE DAME p. o.. INDIANA.

vnl,nn aacu and Ladies' wanted to LEARN
vVuW6 MEN TELEGRAPHY, and Railroad
bookkeeping. This is endorsed by leading rail.
ways as the best institution of It's kind We place AL
graduates. Catalogue free. MORSE SCHOOL
Of TYPOGRAPHY Oshkosh. Wis.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
a P.rdon.ble IndI.cr etion.

Flossie (weepingl-l am SO dissp-
pointed in him. am sure he was
tipsy last night. He threatened to
kiss me. IA N.
MAXWELL, there's no knowing
what men won't do when they'rs
intoxicated.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02

To Cure ConstBpatlo 0reveP,
e - asca5stA kAady Gathartic. lU0 Of 70
I'd = g, ISL q S1E druggists refund money,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Burly Negro Robbers Are Sentenced.

CHEROKEE. August 3o.-The two
negroes who held up and robbed a
couple of Germans north of
town last May, and who afterwards
sisted the sheriff posse near Clcghorn
by firing several shots at them. have
been sentenced to the penitentiary,
Smith to three wears and Prince to two.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1898-09-02
Bad Accident at BENSON.

BENSON, Sept. George Morgan,
one of the Morgan brothers who own
the large sorghum mill, was seriously
injured by the explosion ola mold con-
tanning large quantity of molten
lead, the liquid metal striking the I'M
fortunate man full in the face and eyes.
It is feared that the sight of both eyes
has been totally destroyed. s..-.
Washington sentinel., 1898-01-01

endeavoring TO lay hands
e Quetta Merchant.
be- got Kidd securely
kn gaol, Bellamont's next
ito collect evidence OF his
e arresting him, Bella
n brought before the
Ne Colony for exami-
B 3dd protested his inno-
pg the same story he
his letter TO the Cover
y that the piratical acts
by the Adventure were
INST his will and with
int. Bellamont, how
that Kidd's demeanor
nation was unsatisfac-
prevaricated, and that
very suspicious. The
several witnesses as
ngs before he landed
re taken; also those
S crew, directly in
i'm Of piracy, These
home to England.
Massachusetts, at this
could not be pat to
ont, therefore, writes
ructions, and he re-
70 send Kidd home
to send his booty
his is done. Kidd
E ef Captain Daniel
Active, then under The
imiral Benbow. The
Measure seized in the
ly inventoried, to-
Lady Bellamont's
5, and the Active,
Us booty on board,
Re in England.
Washington sentinel., 1898-01-01

JAPANESE MUSHROOMS. Mr.,
Robert P. Porter, who has been
conducting Investigations into the
industries OF Japan, states that one
of the most interesting studies in
that country is the growing of
mushrooms in the Shikoku Island,
where most of the camphor is pro
duced. This is an important arti-
Gle Of export, mostly to China, and
during the year 1895, the last year
for which the returns are available,
the quantity Of mushrooms ex-
ported from Japan to all countries
amounted to 1880, 597 lbs. OF the
numerous species Of edible mush
rooms, the one called Shutake is
the most important, being abund-
antly exported abroad and alec
used tor many culinary purposes
at home. Logs which are used for
cultivating this mushroom are
various species of oak. The prin-
cipal districts where this mush-
room is produced are the provin-
ces which compose Shikoku,
Kiushiu, Wakayama and Shio
zuka prefectures. Oak trees
twenty-five to thirty-three years
old are felled in the autumn, and
incisions made with axes at inter
walls of 3 inches or 4 inches, the in
cisions generally reaching the
woody layer. The trees are then
cut into logs OF 4 feet to S feet in
length and left in dark secluded
parts of the forest. After the third
year, mushrooms make their ap-
pearance in the incIsed portions.
When the growth lessons they are
replaced by new logs. The mush-
room grows at each season OF the
year, winter, spring, summer and
autumn, but the growth in winter
and spring is the result OF artificial
stimulus, The logs are stepped in
water tor a number of hours, ac-
cording to the drYness of locality,
and then struck with the pommels
Of axes to prepare the beds for ia
cilitating the growth Of the mush-
rooms. The autumn crop is the
most abundant.