The weekly intelligencer. [volume] (Lexington, Mo.) 1891-1901, 1898-02-19
PARASITES PREY ON SEAL PUPS.
Cause OF she Heavy Mortality on the
EoOkcrlcs.

E-oOkcrIcs.
The fur seal pup is commonly a prey
to a peculiar Farasite-a blood-sucking
worm which lodges in the intestineB
and sucks until the victim dies. DIR.
Steineger and MI. Lucas. who were sent
20 the Pribyioff islands last summer
by the Smithsonian institution, have
brought back u lot of these worms in
a bottle. Tney got them from the
bodies Of dead pups OH the rookeries.
Hence a very extraordinary discovery.
Large numbers of seal pups die an
nually on the rookeries from no appaT-
ent cause. Hitherto it has been taken
for granted that they were killed by
being stepped on by their parents. OF
by the fighting bulls. Now for the first
time it is asc~ertained that this theory Is
wholly a mistake. The fact is that
the pups are bled to'death blythe worms
aforesaid. The parasites were found in
the intestines Of every dead pup ex-
emtned by Mr.. Lewis and DR.. Stejneger.
The discovery is due to DR.. Stiles,
government specialist In animal para
cites. He finds that the worms are prac-
tically the same as certain bloodsuck-
ers which cause a dreadful disease IL
The disease is called miners
aneamia," and is always fatal unless
checked by proper remedial measures.
The parasites, whether in man or in
seal. fasten themselves upon the walls
of the intestines and suck. They can
be destroyed. however, by any efficient
vernifuge, such as "thymol," and the
patient quickly RECEIVERS health.
Here II has been suggested is a new
and sure method Of increasing the
number of seals on the rookeries. The
annual d%ininution by what was hither-
to supposed to be trampling can be
prevented entirely by administering a
simple remedy to such Of the pups as
show signs of lack Of vitality. There
is no great difficulty in handling the
pups on the rookeries. and native
Aleuts, properly trained to the work.
can go among them and pick out sus-
'pected cases, pouring down the threat
of each a dose OF vermifuge. Two or
three doses will cure. and thus one i'm
.portant cause of the obstruction Of
these valuable pinnipeds will be re-
moved.
The worms do not multiply in the
bodies of the seal pups. They lay eggs,
however-more properly speaking, en-
bryos-which are discharged by the
animal. The pups scrambling around
on .the sand, swallow some of these
eggs which are Matched in the intes-
tine. where the young worms at once
take up the business Of blood-sucking.
The disease called miners
-raafCa6 hu a rarorffa ca 7a1 - 1f1rz n q -
be practically the same as the enemy of
the seal pups, seems to have originated
in Italy. and a few years ago it become
epidemic among the laborers in the st.
Gothard tunnel 1t was doubtless in
troduced by italian workmen who
CHANGED to be infected with it. and lack
of proper sanitary arrangements en-
couraged its spread. Many died of
it. Recently three or four cases
have appeared in the country, and
it is predicted that the ma,ady
will surely appear in the coal mines of
the United States before long, brought
by immigrant miners. 1t has been
making a good deal Of trouble In Cen
tral America lately.
The parasites are ~threadlike worms
about an inch long, and, as in the case
OF the seal pups, the eggs get into the
body by accidental swallowing. Every
time the creatures stop sucking at the
walls CT the intestine there is a litt,e
hemorrhage at the point attacked.
Pretty soon the man becomes pale and
thin, and he gets worse until death
comes to his relief.
The same parasite. practically,
though again a different species, at
tackled dogs. 1t is accountable for the
fact that so many ~high-bred dogs in
every litter are apt to die. The remedy
is the same-namely. an efficient vermi-
fuge.-St. Louis Globe-Democrat.