davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06
financial
NurtbAmnrriran
Crust Cumpang
Uru- WINK, LONDONt
100 BROADWAY. e5 GhE>HAM ST.
CAPITAL paid up 81, OOO,OOO
SurcluS $500, 200


Surplus -. S2O0,OOO
W. I. TRENHOLM. President
Transact. a general trust business
Allow. liberal rates OF interest OF deposits ana
trus; funds
Issue. Letter. Of Credit and Travellers Cir
.,l.y Notes payable in dollars or in the money
Of any foreign country.
Acts a. Trustee under mortgages for railway
s-d other companies. end as Agent for the Reg
,stration OF the stock and for the transfer OF
IN, shares Of incorporated companies
1-nsertakes the examination OF properties OF
f,r.d as security for bond issues. and the Cd
tss,inr Of expert Information concerning inc
,ctua facts and prospects OF Reorganization
proposals.
Oualiae. and empowered 70 act as executor
administrator. trustee. guardian and assignee.
and as receiver and custodian OF funos uhoer
orders OF Court.
has established an Office at san I4A"o anu
havana. and Is prepared to buy and sell
6-s-,s on and 70 make payments IN CUBA and
,o ,-a,sac, f. general banking business. IHH
COMPANY IS a.sO prepared 10 rtre- -. .H7
posts Of the SOLDIERS ana 80 -, ,3sEe re-
Yolttancfs 10 their families IN the United
kna 10 investigate ana report in an advisory
,.Tscttv about new enterprises n ALL LINES
OF TRADE and MANTFAcTII EIMG a. ~ell as
~ IT FSc.-rrItrC PLANTS RAILROADS. INDUS
Trials. SUGAR and ToaACC,o2 % PIA ia; a.
ri0XS. IN CUBA, PUERTO II - al, Sj,a me ne
Ist4rT T2pTSES and 10 hold IN trust PtsOfEis-
SyrIFS CONTRACTS. MORTGAGES. and
boNDs. either pending the closing O., nes el,i-
tons or for more EXTENDED OF "'''e De'1''''
Especial at,en:ion IS called to The relations OF
TIE COMPANY ALREADY established az Ma
vi vim ne CHARTERED BANK OF
fNDIA. AUSTRALIA. and CHINA su ~,
for the present needs o. ouT M 49, s y y
rps NTRC fTaNTS TRAVELLERS. SUI
nIFRe enl SAILORS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06
Dipi0en0 Notifies.

THE PACIFIC COAST COMPANY.
November 30. 1893
"A DIVIDEND OF one per cent on the Com
Stock ~ this Company has been declared payable
ct the Treasures Office. Manhattan Trust Company. New
York and after December 1hih 1895 to stockholders
Of record the close business December 10Th 1895
Transfer books close December 1o'h. 1885, o'clock
p NJ. and December 18th 1895 at 10 o clock A. 81
JOHN KEAN. Treasurer.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06
(inanrial Glcriions.


OFFICE OF THE AMERICAN COAL co.
NO. / BROADWAY.
York Dec. =, 1898
THE ANNUAL ELECTION for the directors
Of the American Coal Co. n Allegany Co.. Mary
land. will Re h-ld the ONCE City os
New-York Thursday the 2gth day ~ December. 1895
between the hours Of IL and O'Clock +. VI.
TIE transfer books will he clc~ei Dec II at II
Nj. rcopened ~ Dec. 30. 1898
GEO. NJ HOWI.BY. Secy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06
Bank Reports.

REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF THE
NATIONAL PARK BANK Mt New York CITY in
the Stale Of New York AT the close OF business pe0e
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06
Bank Rfports.

REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF me
" MERCANTILE NATIONAL BANK NJ the City OF
Nev-York AT close Of business December ist lsss
RESOURCES.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-12-06

THE GIRGgIT GoTR II or A TT N1 At i BhLTI
MCRF IL SAID DISTRICT
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

You want a law and order government.
Some of you are conservative, some rad
zeal, as to the enforcement of the statutes
and ordinances. DO you remember that
the law and order faction Of the Popu-
list faction was turned down in their
convention. and that the gambling ele-
ment dictated the nominations? Do you
not know that the Populist candidate and
his friends have assured the law-violat-
ors of his friendship? DO you not know
that as deputy sheriff Mr.. Calderhead
could have interfered with gambling at
any time, and that 1t was his sworn duty
under the statutes to have done so? As
reasonable men. can you expect anything
from a man put up by the sporting men
and who has assured them OF his protec-
ton? Besides these matters, are you not
interested in other matters? If some Of
you disagree with the Republican candi-
date for mayor on these questions, you
can reasonably expect nothing better from
the other side. Then. as property owners,
business men and men DESTROYS Of hon.
esfy and efficiency in the management Of
city affairs, vote for the party that you
have found safe in these matters. Prob
ably you don't enjoy any more than other
good citizens the paying Of extra taxes
TO replace city money stolen by public OF
fcials. Part of that notorious gang are
now leaders of the fusion party You
found the worthless checks Of some OF
their present leaders in the treasury in
the place OF the money stolen. Examine
for yourselves.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
MUNHALL AND BURCH.
Hundreds Turned Away From the
PreNhy teriRn Church.

One hundred and fifty young people
We're converted yesterday afternoon at
the First Presbyterian church. on Fourth
avenue and Spring street. This was the
first opportunity given for converts to
come forward since Dr. Munhall and Prof
Burch began their religious work at the
First church with n congregation united
from nine of the city churches. The re-
suit was Il wonderful one. From a con-
gregation of 500 young people 80 made
stand for Christ and religion.
Although the big church holds LOO peo-
pie. hundreds We're turned away from last
nights meeting. A special effort had been
made TO get as many men out as possible
and tho great audience was largely OF
men. DR.. Munhall announced that IL any
one had to be turned away he preferred
the women TO go and told the men not to
give up their seats. After a musical in
PRODUCTION DIR. Munhali made a mastery
address in defense of the Bible. 1t was
a great effort.
The following churches are united in
these services: The First Presbyterian
Second Presbyterian, Westminster Pres
bytcran. United Presbyterian First Bap-
list. Tabernacle Baptist. First Christian.
Second Christian and First Methodist
Protestant. Union services will be held ev-
cry night this week excepting Saturday
st the First Presbyterian church After
noon services are to be at the same place
on Tuesday, "Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday. The services viii conclude next
Sunday. Dr. Munhaih and Prof Burch
spent Saturday afternoon and evening
looking over wicked Seattle and Dr. Mum
hall will recite his observsnces some even
ing this week.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
STRIKE ON SALMON RIVER.
Thomas Elliott. just From Dawson,
Tells az the Mich Find of
ualf-Br ed Policeman

Thomas Elliott. OF Munroe. who arrived
fFem Dawson or the steamer Farallou.
tells of gold strike recently made on the
Big salmon river, a locality which had
never before been prospected Elicit was
Of a patty Of three who Left Dawson Feb
ruRry | and came through without acct
dent aavinS al excellent dog team. f.
iictt says that when they reached the
Mouth % the r2ls Salmon river they found
E7s Canadian pollce much excited over
Tad - geld that had 5ust been made up
the river some little distance A hals-
breed connected with the Northwest
mounted police had gone prospecting. and
after At;le trouble had prospec,ea a bar
% considerable extent. He sank th-pe
aoles In various parts Of the bar and MS
Cart averaged !eso per par. TIE half
BREED stakea out a claim and went back
70 Tire station AZ the mouth q the river.
Elliott says that tie entire river viii DC
prosnected as soon as the weather mod
crates
Elloss has oaly bssn In tAs Yukon coxkn.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
roliee Mates.

mares Brown, aged Is years who lives
~ sne corner OF First avenue and Blanch-
~ Nrees. aud @ho has been working n
! eutsher shop. corner of Depot and Es5S.h
seotc, ass been missing since Friday
aerseoa az ) o'clock No exclamation
90 Dc given by his relatives. VITO are
Eresay worried.
= Peterson. as honest bur innocent man
70 care here Recently from South pa
pG. pasd sse yesterday afternoon 10
.fn the tricks 81 the hunke men. Threa
sne gentry met hiu near the Denny
sses ard persuaded him 70 play three
~ nsante for the 'ilnrers. - az q cents
he pulled his olouey out % Ms
Ind ran. 'i''0 ="
Asler. ot Meyer & "a. Vas
asscd hst Saturday ~ What aupe4rs 70
x.ss oe~l an attempt "a swsu l}a hfr, ant
messenger hoy entered he or
vita letter. which. on being ot,sre8
ssss - contain a Cfs, * FOR So and a
AsNsas that MI. Never exnd the cas-
once Artarertlv TIE check Ms u.rit-
- snd ce note signed hx an frtf,,,a,a
saa ~ MF. Never He th0Nght they.
~ .crseFiss. aai ~ shev proved % ba
70 mater has nog been reported 80 the
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

Try since last spring. but has good hold
ings on various creeks. When ex-Sherir
James Hagan. OF snohamlsh county. reach
ed Dawson late last year. after a tussle
with The passes. he purchased a half in
terest from Elliott OF some OF his claims
ana Hagan Is now In charge Of his inter
ests. Eliiott's brother and other snoho-
nilsh county people expected 70 sail "a.
morrow on the AK. bat have decided to
walt and so in with him in about sir
weeks. Elliott brought out considerable
geld and IS very wei satisfied with the
country.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
NE MILL ARRIVE TONIGHT.
LOCAL SALVATION ARMY READY
TO RECEIVE GEN. BOOTH.
Others OF the Army, He WIN
Reach This City This Evening"
Mayor Hunes to welcome Hlm.

Gen. William Booth, the founder, and.
Salvation Army. will arrive In Seattle
tonight and wiz deliver IN address on the
spiritual and social work OF that organ
ization At the Armory at o'clock. The
generals visit Is an event to which the
local army has been long looking forward.
reception at the Northern Pacific depot
when he arrives on the go train from
Portland. The distinguished visitor will
then be escorted to Pioneer place, where
Mayor Humes will extend him q welcome
on behalf OF the city and the general will
hold an informal reception. He viii then
be conducted. with all the pomp the oc-
casion demands, to the Armory. where at
O'Clock a reception Will be rendered him
and he will deliver his address. Rev.
w. II. G. Temple will preside at the Ar.
mory meeting.
Gen. Booth will be accompanied by Com
mander Booth-Tucker, Commissioner AL
exander Nicol, the editor-in-chief Of the
army publications; Col. John Lawley, and
Mai. Stephen Marshall. chief of the
Northern Pacific division Of the army,
and others prominent In the organization.
After leaving Seattle the general will go
East, stopping at all of the large cities.
arriving in New York about April 10.
The purposes Of his visit, he announces,
are to encourage the workers, organize
new campaigns and to make a general
lower classes in the great cities.
Adjt. +. w. Clark. who returned from
Portland yesterday. says that the gen.
eral reception there Saturday night was
the largest thing of the kind he had
ever seen.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

Sealed proposals viii be received by The
second assistant postmaster general
Washington, d. g.. until 4 p. m. March
=. Tor carrying letter mail Only fror-
Circle city, along the Yukon river ~
Weare. Novskakat, Nnlato, Anvik
kaserefsky and kuaik 10 s.. Michael
i.$e miles and back. two round trips A
month. from September /. lsss. 10 June
~. ls-- Also for carrying letter mail onsv
from Circle city. Alaska. by Forty-Mi.c
y. Y. 7. 10 Dawson. y. w T. q.
mites ard hack, two round trips A uaoa,h
trofn September ]. iSsS. 10 June 81 rssa
Fer particulars and form Of proposals ca.
On postmAssss. 6eastlA wen
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

lie Participates i'm Three interesting
md Effective Services

Evangelist Miller. who has been extern
sively advertised TO assist IN the Union
Methodist meetings at the First NJ T..
church. arrived from Corvallis. or, Satur-
day night and participated in three big
meetings yesterday. He was announced
10 preach at IL O'Clock, bat was so weary
from constant work In meetings that Rev.
r. NJ. Randall. the pastor occupied the
pulpit at the morning service. However,
Mr. Miller made a short address and sang
several solos. He has a rich baritone
voice and understands how 10 use i, with
effect.
mems meeting was held at go o'clock
under the auspices OF the Young Mems
Christian Association. The main audi
torium was packed with men. Mr. Potter
preached on Sowing Wild Oats" and Mr.
Miller sang After the sermon a large
number Of :aen-young and oid-gathered
about the altar. Quite a number made
profession Of religion. Among those who
came forward were several quite aged
rnen. At night the church was literally
packed. every seat and every foot of
I standing room being occupied As usual
there was a crowd Of penltents at the
altar during the after service
Mr. Miller will conduct ire afternoon
-zscsting al z-2s o'clock today and tonight
he viii sing his "TrundIe Bed song. To-
morrow al z.9i viii occur the Golden
Wedding Of Christians. who have been
! On the way for fifty years or more. This
Dooong - intended for Christians Of all
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

4 rx.coun;y Commissioner W. II. Heaton
An h. arrzieued the superior court to-
knosrsw morning upon the indictments
eouua AGAINST hsJ by the grand jury for
l,esed forgery I'd Obtaining money un-
Der false preteses. and when ne 10 ar
A..Sr.a an a,tespt will be made TO have
-. t~o .ndic0ents quashed UPON the
-vo..sd that II entire jury was Illegal
kef.hn 3 Dore lHeaton's lawyer. VIII not
kksv shat the teclfie irreguiarity 10. but Ia
(~onA1enf the hallenge to the grand jury
Nryrv n sbetawyers call IL. will be sus-
tatn61.
n the chaenge Is sustained 1t VIII be
soed news d the other alleged law-break-
t<fs asatnsf whom the grand jury has
loun& or my ind. indictments The tax,
n 49, OF he county VIII not be SO well
slea6ed. ID the grand 5Rxy has cost a large
nm, Of rbney. how - no one yet
kno.ws- "a II its iadfc<nJents are void.
.1,,o eood5 nu have been accomplished.
4 fbAre little chance. II IS generally
4 shos,rhtthat Levi Smith will ever return
10 Late otherwise than voluntarily. al
8 sheu1h }herifY Meyer is said to be work
~ ~ 81 wires now 10 find Smith, who
IN ID country several weeks ago.
Iustwho the grand Jury intend to In
! Art HOLE AZ iEdbf ilo cisc HUI
eonnyfed with the jury knows.
ting that some OF Heatous friends
senrt understand 10 Why no indictment
Sfeturned agaAst ey-Road Supervisor
Wiaey, who turned states evidence when
s1kaa Informed against Jointly with
| H@on on charges similar 10 those upon
veh Heaton has now been indicted. Ii
| hthought that an Indictment against
f1ney may be up the grand jury's sleeve.
N / u stated that the grand jury found
- indictment which was not returned
"a was suppressed. This Indictment was
kainst sx-Road Supervisor r. s. Rob-
Etson. who. IL was alleged. was mixed
kp with Heaton In some irregular road
tvuSrant transactions. In civil suit a
|tw days ago Robertson obtained q yer
Fct against the county. compelling the
Payment OF warrants which the county
"a refuned TO pay on the ground that
hey were fraudulent. Therefore the
Ivory goea. when the special counsel found
lhst Robertson had been Indicted they
fastened 10 assure the Jury that the In
Jctmsnt would not be justified. and Ii
Vas withdrawn.
The Indictments against Hea;on charge
hat on May II. fsss. he and Levi q.
)uith jointly committed forgery by al
xring . claim made against the county
It road work by r. w Fitxner, and also
rt3Ained money under false pretenses by
bhe same alleged aiteranon. Hsaton has
zen called upon TO plead to the indict-
rents tomorrow morning. ard Il is prob
hle that County Commissioner Boyce and
ebert Gourley. who are under similar
ndictmsnts. viii also be arraigned at
Fss same time.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
BREviTIEs.

81 Johns Lodge tonight. Third degree.
) Mrs.. {. settmeir says that the published
fperf taat she viii go to Skagway and
pen restaurant IL Incorrect.
The funeral OF James oBriea was held
,Ss,srday afternoon at Butterwnrfh'S nn-
tstaking ruams. Rev. W. A. Major Of
aux The inierment took place at
Mount Pleasant cemetery
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
PERSON Al.

Fred F. Pare. OF Mount Vernon. Is at
e Hotel pliier.
A. A. Fsske, merchant OF North Bend.
stopping at the Dillsr.
(hemss.9rahsm and Thomas Elliott ar
efed a. the Hotel niiler yesterday from
awson. They have been or the Yukon
|Jver for four years.
/ As. AID Mrs. John v Deremeaux and
xsir dsuEhter Trina arrived here last
|doesdA from Dallas, Tex. and viii make
Eas civ their future home.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

What have you to hope for from
hfsionf You want money 10 come here
end build houses and do other work tina,
slh give you employment. More work
3sans more wages. The more money
lat CONES the more work can be done,
md the more men employed. VIII you
Meet q Popnlist when you know that the
nssern people whose money you need
I'm afraid OF Populism?
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
willard Memorial services.

Memorial services for the late Frances
E. Willard were held in Plymouth Con-
gregational church yesterday afternoon
at o'clock. On the platform stood a
picture Of Miss Willard, with a broken
cross composed of white flowers at one
corner and a bow of white ribbon at the
other.
Miss Wizards favorite hymns. 'How
Firm Foundation and while the DAYS
Are Passing By were sung. Short adj
dresses were made by Mrs. Libbie Il.
Brown Mrs. A. v. Freeman, Mrs. Wynn
ME Thomas Rev. W. II. G. Temple and
Rev. w. NJ. HOWE. Rev. Hugh w. Gill
christ offered the opening PRAYER and
Rev. W. III. Silleck pronounced the bene-
diction. Mrs. Whittlesy sang Sweet
Peace. the Gift of Gods Love-
The services were most impressive and
tender, all the speakers paying q warm
tribute to the noble character OF the
great reformer and urging the workers
to walk in her footsteps and carry on the
great work to which she gave her. life.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
Gs,y@sasGn eu.s
2O2 and 2O3 New York Block.

denominations. Old-time songs and ex-
periences will be the features Of this
meeting.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

The Santo Domingo mine. fifteen miles
from Chihauhau, Mexico. took fire Thurs
day night and two men were roasted at
the 1,4O0-foot level. Loss, $500, Geo.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
Of GRAND JURY.
rx-dommissioner Heaters 6snn-
/ II Will Contest 1t.
! aossRrsoN INDICTED ?

1902 That Jsry FossA . Trse BIZ,
Ia That IL We ssPpressesh-
uoasOa's FFienD ANXIOUS 10
x.ew Why KAney Was Not
s.Asctea. n He C0nfessed That
=. s.a HeatA Were Gailty.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
PEOPLES SAVINGS BANK.
Occidental Block, Seattle, Wash.
THE PUGET SOUND NATIONAL
BANK Or SEATTLE.

Capital stock paid in.......... 80. 90
surplus ........ ........ ...s.... SS.VU
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF
SEATTLE

PaId+uD capital ......s..+..... ,tI4.004
Surplus .......- ..s... .......... 15o.000
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

Jacob Furth .................,...,...P President
r. C. Neuiefder ...t..........Vice President
X. v. Ankeny Cashier
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1898-03-07

Correspondence In all the principal cities
In tine United States and Europe.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1898-11-29

sible outlines resort was had to the defni-
ton of the boundaries of the Philippine
group by geographical lines
REASON FOR SUSPICION.
There was a reason for this. for at very
early stage in the war Spain, probably with
a. foreboding of what the outcome was to
be, sought to separate the important Wis
ayas group from the remainder OF the
Philippines by a decree, and information
was quietly conveyed to the State Depart
ment to the effect that certain European
power was engaged in an effort to obtain,
through an agreement with Spain. the i'm
portant island of PaIawan lying to the
southwest Of the Philippine group and
commanding an important position in the
trade between China and Australia IT was
recognized that the Sulu islands might be-
come an object of attack, for their status
is not quite like that of the remainder of
the Philippine group. Spain's own title to
them was not established beyond question
until 1877, when Germany and Great Britain
both Acknowledged Spanish sovereignty in
return for certain concessions as to freedom
of trade and fisheries so far as the islands
were concerned. 1t happened, perhaps, for
tunately for our contention, that the Sulu
islands belonged to the Philippines, that
few years later Spain herself issued a de-
cree declaring the islands to be part of
the Philippines and extended the author
ity of the captain general at Manila over
the group.
The trade concessions referred to were
confined to Great Britain and Germany,
and just what effect annexation of the
Philippines to the United States will have
upon them is a matter to be hereafter
l.
forded by the French annexation Of NADIA
gascar. In that case the United States had
a special treaty with the Malagassy gov
ernment, under which exports from the
United States were admitted to the island
at a certain fixed and favorable ad vaIorem
rate. The French government, which ac
quired the island by conquest, claimed that
this treaty should give way to the ordinary
French tariff, and the United States was
obliged to accept that contention. In the
case of Hawaii it has been determined that
all treaties between Hawaii and foreign gov
ernments were terminated by the annexa-
ton of the former. and though the same
tariff rates are still maintained they exist
not by treaty right, but simply at the pleas
ure of the President and Congress until
such time as a permanent form Of govern
ment shall replace the present form of gov
ernment. Therefore, it cannot be foretold
whether the special privileges held by Eng
land and Germany in the Sulus are to con-
tinnue, and it is probable that the subject
will be dealth with in connection with the
whole problem that will be presented to our
government in arranging tariff system
and shipping laws for the colony.
1t is believed that the definition Of the
limits to the Philippine groups in the Amer
lean demands was as follows: From
degrees 81 minutes north latitude to 10 de-
grees SO minutes north latitude, and from
III degrees east longitude to 1875 degrees
east longitude thus covering 1000 miles
north and south and 600 miles east and west.