The Red Cloud chief., 1898-09-23
A LAND OF RICHES.
HAWAII THE GEM OF THE
PACIFIC OCEAN. a
Its Natural Wonders Are In n Class by
Observation-Disclosures Extend to Ia
Bottom of tho Sea and Are There
fore Really $4,000 Feet In Height.

world, some of the finest mountain
scenery presented anywhere In the
INVERSE district which, could II be
transplanted with all its grandeur Of
scenery and climate, would make the
fortune Of ar American hotel keeper
In a year. The mountains are all
volcanoes. They are a class by them
selves. They are not only the tallest.
but the biggest and %strangest in the
whole world. Considering that they
reach from the bottom Of the Pacific
ocean $4,000 feet deep there, to over
l5.OO0 feet above sea level. they really
stand $4,000 feet from their suboceanic
base to their peaks. The active craters
IN the islands number 300. but the
lead c%raters. the ancient chimneys Of
subterranean lava beds, are numbered
by the thousands. The islands are Of
lavic formation. Evidence of extinct
volcanoes are so common that m
seldom notices them after a few weeks
residence on the islands. Ancient lava
10 present everywhere. The natives
know all its virtues, and while some
ancient deposits are used as a fertil-
izer for soils, other lava beds are blast
ed for building material, and for ma
cadamizing roads. Titanic volcanic
action Is apparent on every side, Every
headland is an extinct volcano. Every
Island has its special center eruption,
winch, beginning at the u~nfathomable
bottom OF the sea, has slowly built up
a foundation and then n superstruc-
lure or lava. On the Island or Hawaii
and on Molokai are huge cracks sew
eral thousands OF feet deep and many
yards In width, which were formed by
the bursting upward OF lava beds ages
and ages ago. The marks of the IT.
tanic force are plainly visible. Mark
Twain is authority for saying that the
TWO great active volcanoes, Mauna Loa
ana kilauea, are the most interesting
In the world. Certainly they are the
most unique. Mauna Loa is $4,000
feet above sea level. Every six or
seven years there is an eruption from
Its sides, and several times tho flow
OF lava threatened the ruin Of the
town of Hilo, thirty miles away. The
crater on Mauna Loa Ia three miles
In diameter and 600 feet deep. Over
the crater hangs an illuminated vapor
which may be seen at night over 200
miles distant. When Mauna Loa is in
violent eruption a fountain Of molten
lava spouts every minute over $50 feet
in the air, bursting into ten thousand
h~IilItAnfIV an1nrnI hall, lilo ,1p
strous roman candle pyrotechnic. Then
there Ia K~ilauea-a shorter and fiatter
volcanic mountain. sixtesD miles dis
tant. il has the greatest crater known
ono nine miles across, and from 800
to 800 feet deep. And such a crater!
In 1t Is a little lake of molten lava
all the time. At times the lava is
over 100 feet deep, and at other times
1t Is over 200 feet deep, according to
the pressure on II in the bowels OF the
earth. Signs Of volcanic activity are
present all the time throughout the
depth of the molten mass In the form
OF steam, rocks, jets of sulphurous
smoke and blowing cones. The crater
itself Is constantly rent and shaken
with earthquakes. Nearly all the
tourists in Honolulu go TO see the mar
velous eruptions on Mauna Loa ana
Ktlauea. Hotels have been built on
the mountain sides for the
dalton OF sight-seers, and there arc
scores Of guides about the c~raters.
One Of the many places OF interest
In Oahu outside of Honolulu is the
P%unchbowl. 1t Is an extinct volcanic
rising a few hundred feet above the
town. Another resort IL the Pail, the
highest point in the pass through the
range OF mountains that divides Oahu.
1t Is the fashion, and a very good
fashion 1t is, to see the Pail and praise
its charms. II is the Yosemite of
Hawaii. The view from this height
sweeps the whole island from north
to south. In the direction OF the cap
ital the land slopes to a level two
miles from the sea and then spreads
fatty to the shore. The hillsides are
not, as a rule, in a state Of cultiva-
ton, although the soil is fertile. The
land is now numbered with the wild
guava, which bears fruit as big as the
lemon. and with the lantana, the seeds
Of which are scattered broadcast by an
imported bird called the minah. On
the lower ground small farmers, most
ly orientals. make their homes, and
these are several cane plantations.
Turning the other way the sight-seer
gets one OF the famous views OF the
world. From the apex Of the pass
to its northward drop Is a sheer to-
boggan-like descent of nearly 1900
feet. Far below the country spreads
to the eye like a relief map. II I'M
dulates with here and there a fea,h-
cry farm. then a rice field, great sugar
ranches beyond. and in the distance
the ocean. Its blue waters thrust back
by lava capes or sharp volcanic cones
and cliffs. Closer by the mountain
crags pierce the clouds. lie who has
not been to the Pail on a clear day has
missed half the charm OF Oahu. Ma
iestic scenery. zestful sport. giimpses
or the savage state and delightful
kavan .a