davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06
DOLLY D TAKES THE0CCIDENT
FILLY oUTFooTS HER FIELD IN
STRAIGHT HEATS.
Belle w, at Long Odds in the Bet
ting and Driven by an Anna
teur, Proves the Surprise
Of the Day
Special Dispatch to The Call.

SACRAMENTO, Sept. 5-The Golden
States greatest show, her State fair, was
opened to the usual first day crowd this
afternoon under most favorable auspices.
The weather was of the. sort that turf
men say best suits the racing horse. 1t
was what Sacramentans would call
mice" but the temperature makes a
San Franciscan yearn for the cool breeZes
which boom off the bosom of the broad
Pacific. The track was perfection, and
the order in which the horsemen found 1t
can be better judged when ii is stated
that a trotter in the 2:17 class prince
Gift went the circuit Of the mile course
in 2:12 flat-and 1t was his first race this
season, too.
The win Of the amateur driver. Wempe,
with his Belle w, was the sensation of
the afternoon, and the cheers that rent
the air showed that there is lots of true
sporting blood coursing through the veins
OF California horse-lovers after all.
Dolly D. a daughter of Sidney Dillon,
from the Santa Rosa stock farm, cap
tured the Occident stake in straight heats
for the Messrs. Pierce. The winner s
share was 1850. Ed Lafferty drove the
good looking bay fllly, and he never left
the issue in doubt Prince Ansel, how
ever, made the fayorite go the last heat
much faster than she did the previous
ones.
After Dolly D had proved her supe-
riority in the first event carded, not a
favorlte finished in front. Five books
were on, the states reading ]. G. Hum
phrey, H. Schwartz & Co., Phil Archi-
bald & Co., the Brooklyn Club and the
Buffalo Club. The judges were j. w.
Wilson, who acted as starter; DR.. Mat
thews and Adjutant General j. w. Bar
rett, the timers: ex-senator Frank de
Long and AL Leach c. A Meals band
of soloists discoursed some very appro-
pirate and clever pieces of music, and
the opening was voted to be ahead of
that of most years. Tomorrow the gal
lopers will have their inning, and large
crowd Is expected to be on hand.
Among those present to-day were:
''Plunger'' McManus of San Francisco;
Directors Fox and Chase, the latter look
ing anything but we'll.
w NJ Murry's Racio pulled up lame
yesterday after a fast workout, but it
is thought the lameness Will not be per-
manent.
Dolly D was whispered about as "sho'
thing for the Occident stakes and before
the first heat the quotations on the five
boards of the bookies were: Dolly d, 2
to 5; Lynhood, to /; Maud Washington
and Prince Ansel. to l each. George
Buchanan, to l.
Maud hurry had been scratched and
DR.. Frasse excused on account of lame
ness. After three scores they got away
to a fair start Lynhood leading Dolly D
by a length as starter Wilson said "go,"
and by two lengths passing the quarter
Dolly D got on even terms with the Lyn-
mont colt when they had gone a trife
over three furlongs, and was never there
after approached, winning with ease by
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06

Third race, selling, six and half furlongs:
H. Thoburn, 1851 to S. McAllister, 1913 to I
Venus, 10i.......20 to iFlirtila, 1o4......1 to
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06
TO-DAY'S STATE FAIR ENTRIES
Dewey Selling Stakes Included in
the Six Running Events.

SACRAMENTO, Sept. 5.-The follow
ing are the entries for to-morrow's races
and the odds laid tonight at Humphrey
pool room against the various horses:
First race. selling purse $500, six furlongs:
Suffrage, 103 10 to Ducat, lip .......S to l
San Mateo, 1oa... Even Major Cook, 1866 to
o,Fleta- 1903. IA to Shasta Water, 1868 to
Second race. Sunny Slope stake. two-year-
olds. fve-eighths of mile:
Modwena. l10....2 to / crossmolina, s5... to
Magdalenes, 115..2 to II
H. Thoburn. loS..1 to SIS. McAllister, i04.s to 1
Venus, 10i.......20 to Flirtila, 104...,..1 to
Fourth race, selling. two-year-olds. six fur
Feyersham. 1o5. Even casdale, s7..,..21k to 1
Jyapian, es.......s to 81 Gilt Edge, 101....6 to
Fifth race, Dewey selling stakes. three-year-
Marplot. 1o6.......s to 6ILosette N....,..1o 10 1
Moringa, s4.......2 to / Ell Moro. s4......1O to
Arbaces. Hos to Himera, sl...... 40 to
Sixth race. purse. seven and half furiongs:
St. Philip, 10...l0 to Il T. Anderson, 107.3o to
Ko Ko, 102.. 20 to / SCARBOROUGH 1O7. s. to
Col. Wheeler, 1877 to 10 Tenrica, 101......25 to
Manzanilla, 104...S to II
1t transpires that the bookies were hit
pretty hard on every race but one this
afternoon, and especially in the last the
bank rolls suffered. Certain well-known
horsemen playing Diawood to win and
Dictatress for the PLACE until starter
tonight, the odds being posted instead
There are many gallopers on the ground
but most of them are not ready, hence
the paucity of the entries for tomorrow.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06
SPAIN AND THE PHILIPPINES
General Jaudenes Says It Would
Take Big Force to Maintain
Soyereigntv.

MADRID, Sept. General Jaudenes.
ad interim Governor of the Philippines.
replying to the Governments request for
information as to the true condition of
reassure the establishment of Spanish
sovereignty over the islands would re-
qufre permanent army of 900 men. a
fleet and endless quantities of materials.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06
Wright's Indian Vegetable Pills

Are acknowledged by thousands Of persons who
have used them for forty years to cure
TON, Torpid Liver. Weak Stomach Pimples
and purify THE blood.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06

Second race, Sunny Slope stake. two-year-
olds, fve-eighths of a mile:
Midlove 105......2 to II Ocorona, Hos to
Modwena. 110....2 to Crossmolina. 95...5 to
Magdalenes 115..2 to l
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06
Cheeseman's Specific Mixture

with this remedy persons can cure them
diet or change In application to business Tho
medicine contains nothing of the least injury
Price. 81 a bottle. :"
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06

longs:
Feversham, 1o5... EVEN casdale, s7...,..21k to
Jyapian, 98......S to 81 Gilt Edge 101. ...6 to /
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06

Net amount of risks writ
ten during the year..
Net amount of risks ex-
pired during the year.
Net amount in force De-
cember 81, 1S97..........l
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1898-09-06

% % Moo DS Second and third driving
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
VIEWS OF LONDON PRESS
Some See Peace and Some See War IN
the Message.


London. April 12.-The Daily News, COM
uentfng editorialIy upon the presidents
message to congress, says: The message
is a vigorous and able document Tn
doubtedIy it means war unless Spain
agrees to make final terms with the in
sursents and to recall her troops from
the cause for American intervention is
refusal to recognize the independence Of
Cuba on the ground that it would nuiilfy
Americas claim to interfere is sound
sense and a staggerer for the jinsoes. but
Spain must loyalty cooperate with MIN
if war is to be averted-
The Standard says The undiSSuIsed
dfsappOfntment of the jingoes at the SUD-
cannot fail to cheer the friends OF peace
Assuming an obligation to send the mess
age at all one could hardly have been
drafted on lines less calculated TO cause
superhuous offense- II IS ply s nov
ever. looking to the attitude OF SPAN,
that President Mckinley could not have
further postponed the message
The Times says: The message IS not
leads up to a policy which involves harsh
Judgment although one JUSTIFIED by the
sentiment of the civilized world on the
treatment of Cuba
fer of an armistice comes too late. the
Times comments upon the grave respon-
sibiIfty which President Mckinley throws
upon congress It thinks that if debate
be a chance of peace and it expresses re-
greet that President Mckinley surrender
rendered his initiative. adding: He was
fully entitled to keep the question in his
dispense BILE condition of peace
resorts within three miles
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12

concentrations I am not in favor of
giving him any more power than the
constitution gives him. He does not
need it and should not ask for it.
Mr. Cummings Dem, N Y.)-It in
vites the American eagle to leave the
country and give place to the buzzard-
Mr. Simpson pop. kan-)-The mes
sage is a reflection of the man-weak
and vaciIIating- 1t says the insur-
gents have maintained themselves
against Spain for three years and in
the next breath says there is no govern
nent to recognize. It concludes by ask
ing for more money and more time
The message will go down to history
as one that puts this great republic IN
a most hurniIiating attitude-that of
having lost all our manhood and love
of liberty
Mr. Hartman (Sflver, Mont 1.-The
presidents message has repeated TO
congress much that we already knew
and nothing that we did not know 1t
means further delay and is in harmony
with the former acts and future pur-
noses of the administration Having
succeeded by mastery inactivity IN do
ing nothing to help the situation. but
much to conpIfcate. he now braveIy sur
renders the whole question to congress,
with no recommendation OF action
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
Notes and Personal Mention.

The e'Euterpe Two Step is the latest
piano composition
Mr. ans Mrs. W. r. Irwin of Emporia
attended the Terpsichorean party Mon
day evening
Mrs. John A Prescott of Kansas City
arrived Monday TO spend two or three
weeks with her mother. Mrs-A- H Hor-
ton.
Mr.. Frank Ross of Atchison is spend
ing few days in town
The City Federated clubs will hold
business meeting Friday, April Is, at
10 O'Clock. in the physical culture rooms
instead Of Thursday morning as was
announced
DR. FischeII has teIegraphed Mrs Nc
CIiutock saying that it will be inp0ssi-
BILE for her to come to Topeka owing
TO numerous engagements, so the club
women will not have the pleasure of
hearing her address on Domestic Econ
ouly-
The VIgnette club viii meet Wednes-
day afternoon with Mrs. C. F. Spencer
instead of Mrs a D. Gray
Mrs Rose Rolley. of Holton spent
Easter with DR.. Eva Harding.
DR. John Work is spending the week
with his parents in Topeka
The AIohoa Whist club met Monday
evening with Mrs w J. Radclif- Miss
Anna Crane substituted for Miss Eda
Smythe and Miss ShuI for Miss Jennie
CantweIL The club will meet next
Monday with Miss Jessie Garwood.
Mrs A E Chamberlain Of Chicago
and Miss Mary Pegues OF Mansfield.
their brother. Mr.. Lindsay Pegues-
Miss Maud Lariner has returned
from a two weeks visit in Kansas City
with her sisters, Mrs. Thomas and Mrs
Leech-
Mr. and Mrs. r K Jamison enter
tanned their card club last Saturday
evening Mr. and Mrs. Fred Cole were
guests of the club.
Mr. Fred Brown of Blue RAPIDS
Mich, spent Sunday in Topeka
Mr. and Mrs Wallace n. Robinson of
Kansas City are the parents Of a
daughter Mrs Robinson was form
erIy Miss Lulu Aleorn of Topeka
The Modern Literature club mat Mon
day afternoon with Mrs. Harrison Nor
gan
Mr.. Edward Everett Hogue of Grin
ellie. Iowa. is the guest Of Mr.. Carl
Nellis-
A very pleasant surprise party was
given Monday evening at the home of
Mr. and Mrs P. l. Smith, in honor of
their daughter Edith's twenty-frsr
birthday The evening was spent in
playing games and high five after which
refreshments were served Those pres
ent were: Mr. and Mrs. Haskell Mr. and
Mrs Frank Miller. Mr. and Mrs Fred
Smith. Mr. and Mrs Osborn. Mr. and
Mrs Simmons, Mr.. and Mrs Doughar-
ty. Miss Vivian Rush. Miss Cora Kiehl.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
IT'S OUR RIGHT
Westminster Gazette Comedies
Right of Intervention
In All American Affairs by the
United States.
WORLD IN SYMPATHY.
United States Demands Are
Those of Civilization,
Says the Pail Mall Gazette Re-
garding Cuba.
WORLD IN SYMPATHY.

London, April 12--The afternoon pa
pers here differ in their estimates of
President AIcKinIey's message to con-
gress on the Cuban question
The Pail Mall Gazette regards it as
strong, but temperate and says:
President Mckinley is right in fol-
lowing the constitutional course of
throwing upon congress the response
bfHty of national action. and there is
no doubt what congress answer will be.
In our opinion it is too late to avoid
war, as Spain is apparently determined
to fight a hopeless battle rather than
yield to demands which though ex-
pressed by America alone are really the
demands of an informal concert Of the
worlds civilization
The st. James Gazette complains that
the message leaves everything in a
state of uncertainty but saws:
President Mckinley and congress
may well hesitate to accept the really
serious responsibility of committing the
United States to the recognition of
bands of brigands as a government
In conclusion the St James Gazette
remarks: If the United States were a
a Bismarck, war of conquest would
result; but it is doubtful if the United
States is prepared for the work
The Globe expresses the opinion that
''it is a message of abdfcatfon- !" adding
While the situation in Cuba is emf
nently unsatisfactory It is a question
Wnetner american interference on the
lines suggested is likely TO improve
matters While the statesmen of the
United States shrink from entafHng the
alternative of annexation, they must
not complain If their Cuban policy is
condemned as ombining a maximum
OF certain loss and a minimum Of pos
Sible gain The refusal to recognize
the insurgents will not relieve the ten
sion between the United States and
SPAIN
The Westminster Gazette thinks the
presidents message has made out an
excellent case for the intervention of
the United States" adding After all,
the United States has claims for inter-
vention in all affairs in America The
Venezuela arbitration established a far
reaching precedent
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
DODGED AGAIN.
President McKInley's Message Dis
sected by Major J. K Hudson,
Leading Republican Editor
of Kansas

Major J. K. Hudson prepared the fol-
lowing for a State Journal reporter to-
tay:
This second message to congress is
as much of a disappointment as the
first one accompanying the report of
the Maine disaster. It is full of his
torfca1 references and special pleading
10 justify opposition to the the recosni-
ton of Cuban independence When
shorn of the many high sounding. well
written sentences, glittering genera1i-
ties about the honor of the nation. our
duty etc, there is not one single def
mite, distinct utterance, in the face of
all the evidence of SPANS murderous
record. that means Immediate action
There is not one ray of hope in that
message for the brave Cuban patriots
fighting for their liberty. and there is
not present relief to the tens of thous-
ands of starving men, women and chill
dren whose gaunt arms have been out
stretched toward this republic for
year pleading TO be saved The most
emphatic utterance in the message is
against the recognition Of Cuban indie
pendence-
must STOP but does not recommend
armed intervention at this time He
favOrS enforced pacificatiOn' whatever
that means, and concludes by throwing
what shall be done while inconsistency
asking that almost supreme power be
gwen MIN TO use the army and navy to
intervene when in his judgment the
proper time arrives to do So
1T is to be hoped that congress viii
commence business on its own account
today. The president is entitled to all
the power the constitution gives him
and no more. This is not one man
government. In a great national cri-
sis like the present each department of
government is expected by the people
to assume the responsibility devoIving
upon it The president has been treat
ed with great patience and courtesy by
congress and the American people while
he evolved his policy upon the Cuban
question
The time has passed for further dip
IOmatic clap-trap and preteuse for de-
laying action. What the people of this
nation are today asking their represen-
tativeS in the senate and house to do is
TO adopt prompt. energetic measures
that will give independence to the Gu
han people and drive the Spanish muir
derers into the sea The time has come
to act Humanity. business and pa
triotism demand an American policy
on this question, not one to suit Spain
or the pope or European governments
This republic has a duty TO perform
now. now, NOW. not next month or af-
ter further juggling and procrastination.
Every day we postpone action cOmpli-
Gates our situation and compromises
and degrades US as a nation in part
nership in the bloody crimes of Spafn.''
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
Two Pleasant Parties.

Miss Berenice Fuller entertained very
pleasantly at afternoon tea, Friday. for
Miss Roberta Akers- Her guests were
Misses Nellie Baker. Olive Gundry, Net
tie Ware, Grace Atwood. Aliabe1e
TroutnaQ. Ida Tinker, Rebecca Rogers,
Lucy Lord, Grace Van HoutOn. Ruby
Gage, Lulu Ewart. Fife Hazen, Alice
Lakin and -Esteue Leon
Saturday evening Miss Fife Hazen
and Miss Olive Gundry entertained at
high five for her. Those present were
Misses Nellie Baker, Nettie Ware. Ida
Tinker. ALA belle TrOutman, Grace At
wood, Alice Lakin. Berenice Fuller, Es-
teIIe Leon. Lulu Ewart. Vera Martin.
Rebecca Rogers. Lucy Lord, Mr.. Ber-
nard Crosby, Jean Bailey. Charlie Moon.
James Lacey. Clarence Poindexter. Gene
Ware, Strauss knight. Charlie French,
Frank Martin Jesse Roehr, Louie Felt,
Samuel Lakin. George Allen. Scott
Lord and Duncan Campbell The pri-
yes. two silver mounted rabbits feet
were won by Berenice Fuller and
Strauss knight
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
UNFINISHED BOATS
Percentage of Completeness of War
Vessels Under Construction

Washington. April 12.-Commodore
Hichborn has issued a statement show
ing the percentage of completeness of
the various boats now being built for
the navy. The battieships kearsaEge
and Kentucky at Newport News, are
completed to the extent of 81 per cent
the Illinois at Newport News, % per
cent and the Alabama under construc-
ton by CFamp & Sons, IS per cent and
the Wisconsin at the Union Iron works,
351z per cent
The gunboat Princeton under con-
struetion by Dialogue & Son, is 80 per
cent completed and the submarine tor
pedo boat P1unger building at the Col
urnbfa Iron works, 20 per cent. The tor
pedo boat Cowan is completed to the
extent of 81 per cent, the Davis IS per
cent, the Morris 81 per cent, the Mac
kenzie 81 per cent, the Mckee so per
cent. the DahIgren 45 per cent the Far
ragut so per cent, the Fox q per cent,
the Craven 3S per cent and the String
ham Is per cent
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.
General Notes of Society and
Personal Items.
Recent Social Events i'm Topeka
and Vicinity.
Items of Interest About Topeka Peo-
pie and Visitors in Town.

(An communications to this department.
must give the full name and address OF
the writer Anonymous personals and
published-1
The Terpsichorean club enjoyed a
very pleasant dance Monday evening at
Hudson's hall Those present were Mr.
and Mrs w R. Irwin OF Emporia. Mr..
and Mrs Arthur Murphy, Mr. and Mrs
Leon futile, Mr. and Mrs Norman
Mrs W W. Webb. Mrs. s. J. Bear,
Mrs Charles Blood Smith. Mrs George
Melvin Of Washington Court House. O.,
Mrs l. B. McCIintOck, Mrs. Haziett OF
Chicago. Miss Amsden of Kansas city,
Miss Ctta- Nicholson and Miss Eva
Brown of Lawrence. Miss Katherine
CIough Of Lsavenwortn. Miss Name
Haynes of Sabetha, Miss Moon, Miss
Fanny Moon. Miss Mary Moon. Miss
Rosamond Horton, Miss Lolita Ranney,
Miss Margaret Bear. Miss Ray Martin,
Miss Edna Crane, Miss Myrtle Davis,
Miss 1vah Davis. Miss Lillian Tefft,
Miss Caro- PenheId. Miss Florence
Horne. Miss GIenna Cross. Miss Mabel
Knowles, Miss Annie Jones. Miss Har-
r1eE Jones. Miss Edna AIcClIntOck- Miss
Lillian WhiteIock Miss Helen Wilson.
Miss Myrtle FOOte. Mr.. Edwards of St
Paul. Mr. Guy Lee OF Kansas City,
Mr. Jack Harris of Ottawa Mr. John
Nicholson. Mr.. Chester Woodward. Mr..
Murdo Murray and Mr. George Ester
ley OF Lawrence, Mr. Frank Sheldon,
Mr.. Ben Akers, Mr.. Lou Bronson. Mr.
Walter Burgess. Mr. Henry BeeFmann,
Mr. Edward Dennis. Mr. Lon Davis.
Mr. Frank Davis, Mr. Gui1ford Dudley.
Mr. Fey Howell. Mr. Tom King, Mr.
Charlie kIeinhans. Mr. VIM Maclay
Lyon, Mr.. Dean Low, Mr. Joe Morgan,
Mr.. Fred McGiffin, Mr.. Robert RuggIes,
Mr.. Martin WIkidal. Mr. VIII Wikidal,
Mr.. John Waters, Mr.. Julius Wedding.
Mr. Earle Williams, Mr. E ]. White,
Mr.. Oscar Woolvert0n. Mr. Harry Val
euripa Mr. CsaIaQ Nichols Mr. Archie
Williams, Mr. Theodore Thomas, Mr..
Ed keuam and Mr.. Dave SLbIsy.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
The Il Il. Club.

The H. H club gave their usual dance
at Hudson's hall last Saturday night
Those present were Miss Gala Witt,
Miss Katherine ErnEch. Miss Octavia
Greenwood, Miss Estella Smith, Miss
ErOI Buckmaster. Miss May Black. Miss
Vera CIauser, Miss 10 Pickens, Miss Ella
Duekworth. Miss Pearl Weber, Miss
Louise Smith, Miss GenevieVe Butter
field. Miss Winifred Prescott, Miss
Lena Sheldon. Miss Nellie Neville, Miss
Eta Beck Miss Lizzie Gavitt, Miss
Ethel Hayes, Miss Beatrice Hayes, Miss
Mcmahon. and Miss Helen BITTERLY,
Mr.. Al Bryson Mr. Chas- Staple, Mr..
Harry Goodrich. Mr.. ROllO Cunning
ham. EIr. Victor Martin. Mr. VIII Mar
tin. Dr. Hogeboom. Mr.. Ralph Babcock,
Mr.. Ed Medlicott. Mr. Owen Smith, Mr.
Clare CIaudy, Mr. Stanton Moss, Mr..
Earl Graham. Mr.. Earl Shook. Mr..
Clyde Lawrence Mr. Frank Barley,
Mr.. VIII Kerr, Mr.. ChaS- MarkIey. Mr.
AureI Rulings, and Mr.. Roy Millice-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1898-04-12
The Successful Remedy for
NASAL CATARRH

must be nOn-irritating. easy or applica-
ton and one that will by its own action
reach the iufiamed and diseased sur
faces.
ELY'S CREAM BALM combines the
important requisites of quick action and
specific curative powers with perfect
safety to the patient This agreeable
remedy has mastered catarrh as moth
patients freely concede this fact All
in il the acme of Pharmaceutical skill
has been reached. The most distress
ing symptoms quickly yield TO it, In
acute cases the Balm imparts almost
instant relief.
BY Absorption.
Catarrhal sufferers should remember
that EIy's Cream Balm is the only ca
tarrh remedy which is quickly and thor
OughIy absorbed by the diseased MEM
brane- 1t does not dry up the secre-
lions. but changes them to a GrnpId and
odorIess condition, and finally to nat
uraI and healthy character
The Balm can be found at any drug
store. or by sending 80 cents 10 Ely
Brothers, Sc Warren St, New York, it
will be mailed
Full directions with each package
Cream Balm opens and cleanses the
nasal passages, allays Inflammation,
thereby stopping pain in the head. heals
and protects the membrane and re
stores the senses of taste and smell
The Balm is applied directly into the
nostrilS-