davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
POOR sPA1H,s CAzAM1r1Es.
Cardinal Cascajsres Sums Up That Csuntry's
Many Woes.
Special Gable psspatoh to TIE Sun.

Special Gable Dsspatch to TIE SUN.
LONDON, March 3.-Telegrams reporting the
significant part of tho recent pastoral letter
issued by Cardinal Casoajares y Azara. Arch
bishop Of Valladolid, o report Of which was
cabled to THE SUN, were suppressed by
the censor. Tho letter was really. accord
ing to the Madrid correspondent of the
Daily Mat. o fierce attack upon the conduct of
affairs in Cuba and q searching exposition of
the alarming internal condition existing in
Spain. The correspondent represents that IL
caused a sensation throughout the country and
embarrassed and aneered the Government. and,
bearing In mind the influence and authority of
the Church In the most Catholic country in
Europe, this is not to be doubted.
After depicting tho Encouragement Of affairs
in Cuba. and calling attention to the enormous
expenditure Of money to no purpose, tho
Cardinal utters this warning:
"If It should be proved that this state of
affairs is due to the causes which affect moral
order and integrity Of conscience, there will be
bitter lamentations and cries of indignation
from all persons of worth demanding before GOD
and man the most terrible punishment for the
traitorous authors Of 90 many calamities."
The pastoral continues: Sad. very sad. 10
the description we have Just given. but 1t 10 tho
sad truth that there 10 Weighing upon us
in one Of our colonies o fatal war. which
is carrying of without glory the bloom
of Spanish youth, that we are &C.
riously threatened with International
complications which may involve us in another
war still moro disastrous. that our national
wealth 10 ruined, our policy vacillatinR and indie
cisive, our destroyed, our industry in
its death throes. our agriculture at Its last
gasp, and that our people, with their energies,
their blood. and their money wasted in a sterile
struggle. and with confidence lost In their
rulers. have abandoned themselves to the weak
ness OF despair.
alton of Spain is the most critical the country
has traversed In the present generation, and 10
only comparable with that which preceded
tho French invasion at the beginning of the
century. Every ono recognizes that outside of
our own country q tempest threatens US. and
that within q volcano RACES under our feet"
The Cardinal then bitterly denounces the
manner in which. Notwithstanding the situa-
ton, tho public gave itself up to the celebration
Of the carnival and the enjoyment of all possi-
BILE pleasures and festivities. which he compares
with the condition Of the Roman people In the
last days Of the empire.
Finally, the Cardinal discusses two suggested
solutions Of the situations republic or Carl.
Ism. Republican,, no contends. cannot inspire
Catholics with confidence, nor 10 1t likely TO
gain sufficient strength to settle the
grave problems presenting themselves. On tho
other hand. Carlism. he says, can only conquer
by civil war, and would. even II 1t succeeded.
leave such q mountain of ruin that its triumph
would bo long delayed and q little less than
worthless.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
LoNDoN's NEW COUNTY COUNCIL.
The PfeEressivos win . Deoisive Victory
Their Lead In the Council

Tho PreEressivos win . Deoisive v1ctoFy-
Their Lead In the Council.
Special Cable Dtspatch to THE Bun.
LONDON. March 3.-The Londoners are elect.
ing q new County Council to-day, but there is
little or no excitement. In the last County
Council election in 1895, less than half of the
electorate was polled. but the voting is likely to
be larger to-day.
Mr.. Chamberlain. A. j.. Balfour, and Lord
Rosebsry, with both Of the national party OF.
Ganizations, have entered the contest. Tho
Ccnservativas and Liherai Uninnisfs Ere helping
tho Moderates and tho Liberals are helping the
Progressives. The result OF the last election
was o draw, each party ~electing fifty mi mem.
bers, although politically London is overwhelm.
ingly Conservative.
The chief issue In to-day's contest is the Gov
ernment's bill decentralizinE the County Coun-
ellis work, allowing large districts, such as
Islington, Camberwell and Hackney. their W
municipalities. II Progressives denounce
this measure as "wrecking London" Although
the canvassers find the bill to DO more popular
than had been expected, the Moderates are
greatly injured by the assistance of the gas,
water. tramway. and telephone companies.
The elections resulted in n decisive victory
for the Progressives. who gained fifteen seats
and lost two. The results in four constituent.
oies have not at this hour. 1870 p. NJ. been an.
nounced. As far as known, the Progressives
have elected sixty-seven of their candidates and
the Moderates forty.one.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
4HE rRsNOH.RUss1AN rREArr.
n Provides fsF the Rvspt Or the nvsaEins 81
the Austrian Hzennrchy.

GDNutNA NuttN " " ~ YUM
LorpoN. March 5.-Ths Paris correspondent
Of the Dniiy NetDs finds 4 sensational revelation
regarding the Franco. Russian treaty in q speech
made at q banquet yesterday By M. DeBchanel,
vtce-Presidont Of the Chamber Of Deputies,
who. IL II believed, aims to succeed NJ. Hano-
taux as Minister OF Foreign Affairs. 1--WE
sre indebted to M. Deschanel." says che
correspondent, for raising q corner Of
the veil Of the mysterious treaty. II
provides for no less an e~ventuality
than the breaking Of the Austrian monarchy. It
being believed that ct the death Of Emperor
Francis Joseph the German provinces will re-
turn TO the German Empire"
The paragraph in M. Deschaners spooch 10
which the correspondent refers runs thus;
''The first years Of the twentieth century
must witness by the effect Of natural vicissitudes
In Austria q decisive drama. IL 10 easy, even
now. to f~oresee, at any rate. the prologue ana
the frst acts. The part France will play fs
traced out beforehand. The book Of destiny lies
open to our eyes, but TO act our pert well We
must begin our preparations at once.
But how will we do 30 II France Is absorbed
and distracted by miserable quarrclsi The
springs Of her policy should, to DO successful,
tend to Intervention when those natural vicisst-
tudcs nave ripened the Austrian question.
That intervention should be her great present
aim; but, again. how shall we prepared
IF internal dissensionb 60 on. with the inste
bility and weakness that must DO the oonse-
quenco Of such dissensions, they will leave
statesmen without tho power to develop
the now Franco-Russian policy. which 10
held in germ in the treaty Of alliance or to draw
from that agreement all the consequences that
tho two great nations expect for their own
grandeur and the general good Of civilization"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
VAR CAPACITY OF RAILROADS.
ssme or tho Questions Asked By the Govern.
mont or Company Omciala-

NORFOLK. Va, March 3.-Tho Government
mas an agent here engaged In making the rounds
OF hll the railroad Offices presenting blank forms
which are Immediately filled. Among the ques-
lions answered in those forms are the following:
is your road in q position to transport coal
and supplies without interference from tho
ooeani What is the capacity of your road for
carrying coall What facilities could you fur
n'h for transportation OF men upon short
Aot'oei What are your wharf facilities. depth
Of water r. &c.
These are substantially the most important
2hertions. The Norfolk Navy Yard for the first
S,nic III ITS history Is advertising for men. Ship
n,uere are wanted particularly. The steam en-
tinVCFlAg force continues work on the Puritan
~ elght'nour shifts. Some $50 men are rushing
"WgTh on The cruiser Newark.
,rne smart for the torpedo boat Foote has ar
tunea ana Is being put in, She was taken out of
Snct wooden dry dock and put into tho stone dry
w To-Day 70 make room for the Puritan,
zen VIII not be ready for docking before Sat
SFn'S; The monitor will DO keptin dock at least
Ihs Wlnslow was expected to sail this morn
Guy nut as there has been quite a gale OF the
nnDn"1 curing the past forty-oiRht hours she WAS
Unable 10 do 50. She 10 lying at her dock with
s ssegn up ready TO sail as soon as the weather
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
NorR1aARDED Az PLEASURE CRAFT
Newspaper Despatch Boats 20 and from Havana
sgust Take Ont Clearance Papers.

Newspaper Despatch boats 20 and from Havana
sgust Take Ont Clearance Papers
WASHINGTON. March 3.-Yachts and other yes
sells employed in conveying newspaper corre-
spondents and dispatches between Havana and
Key West will be required hereafter to obtain
clearance and entrance papers at tho time of
leaving and entering port. A ruling to this
effect was made to-day by Col. Reeves. acting
Solicitor of the Treasury. The question was
brought before the Treasury Department by w.
r. Hearst of New York. whose Yacht. the Buc-
cancer, was recently detained by Spanish officers
at Havana. In delivering his opinion the act
ing Solicitor refers to section 4.2l3 of the
Revised Statutes. as amended by the act of
1884. This provides that the Secretary of the
Treasury may issue to yachts employed exclu-
siyely as pleasure craft licenses relieving them
from tho requirement Of obtaining clearance
and entry papers at ports which they may visit.
The acting Solicitor. however. holds that the
vessels employed by newspapers to carry de-
spaches between Havana and points on the
craft, but that they are employed In
as strictly as II they carried cargoes Of corn or
'o Il Is S Of Gshss t .has II a newspaper proprietor
had not brought the matter to the attention of
the Treasury Department no enforcement OF tho
law would have been caused. Under tho cir
oumstances, the ruling is expected to work con-
siderable hardship, on account Of the oppor.
s sShhfsy Tasf in Havana ans nav II the Spanish MS e oficials
take advantage of the. law, q restriction on
n nssss ssIsr asSBfis' esn;so al%Gss e. cas n'{ &c s. az .sH
Although the Dispatches cannot be seized. It 10
quite possible for the officials TO embarrass the
yacht by delaying the Issue of clearance papers.
Even under the most favorable circumstances.
masters will be Obliged to accommodate, their
which the Spanish Custom House is open. and
vessels may not enjoy the same freedom OF
ntDhf an haFafnfnfA-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
THOMAS FI1CHIE's MARRIAGE.
Welded to Mrs. Ethel Carr. . widow. or Las
DEC. l6-A Beiated announcement.

VVeddea to RlFs. Ethel Carr. . widow, or last
Dec. l8-A Beiatea Announcement.
immigration Commissioners Thomas Fftchie,
sometimes called the original Mckinley man in
Brooklyn, was married on Doc. 10 to Mrs. Ethel
Carr. q young widow, but the marriage was not
made public until yesterday. when Mrs. Jennie
Tymeson of 26s Franklin avenue. the mother of
the bride. sent out the belated marriage cards.
Mrs. Fitohie 10 q musician and painter and. It is
said. won the affections Of Mr.. Fitchio while he
was sitting for his portrait. Each has had a pre-
yious. matrimonial experience. When Mr..
SUN q short time before the marriage there wero
some vigorous denials and only a few friends Of
the Commissioner were acquainted with his ro-
nance. Tho announcement of the marriage. 1t
10 understood. was delayed owing to o death in
the brides family.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
HIS TWEvyY-F1Rsr FEAR As POPE.
Imposing Scene In the sIstine Chapel. where
Leo XIII. Attended NIass.

Imposing Scene In the sIstine Chapel. where
Leo XIII. Attended Mass.
Special Gable Despdtch TO THE sun.
ROME. March 3.-The Pope to-day, on the
occasion Of entering upon the twenty.n rst
year of his pontinoate. received the con.
CALCULATIONS Of the diplomats accredited to
tho Vatican. granting q separate audience
to each Of them. His Holiness also at
tended q commemorative mass In the sistine
Chapel. whittier he was borne In the sedfa 1es-
~tatorid. wearing the papal mantle of white and
gold and the tiara. The chamber through
which he was carried were thronged with Swiss
and American pilgrims who fervently 40
claimed him. many prostrating themselves as
he passed along. ,
The scene in the chapel was imposingly mag.
niHcent. There were present Cardinals, diplo.
mats. Knights OF Malta. and other officials,
wearing full canonicals or uniforms. The con.
gregation was immense. Cardinal vannutelli
celebrated mass. after which the Pope intoned o
To Deum and gave the Apostolic benedlction.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
MURDERED By CATTLE TH1EvEs.
v. 0. Hoy Shot while Trying to Capture q
Party OF Utah Despsradoes.

". Q. HOY Shot while Trying to Capture n
Party OF Utah Desperadocs.
DENVER, Col. March Sword has just been
received from Browns Park, Utah. Of the kill.
ing Of ". 6. Hoy. Q well.known stock grower. by
o gang OF outlaws. Several men, including
Hoy, white endeavorins to capture Pat johnson,
the man who killed Farmer Strange o few days
ago, suddenly encountered the despcradoes. who
opened fire on tho party. killing Hoy instantly.
One Of the gang. named Bennett. was captured,
and the others are surrounded in the mountains
with little prospect of escape. The Sheriff and
prevails. and there Is little doubt that the muir
derers will be lynched as soon as captured.
Valentine 8. Hoy. was q brother Of J. D. Hoy,
Q cattle inspector for the State of Colorado.
The desperadoes who Killed him live in q most
Colorado. wyoming, Utah. and Idaho Join. and
they have given cattlemen trouble for years by
their depredations.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
SIX HURT IN TRoLLEY UP.
Passenger Car Cerides with Gravel Train In
FoR nc atlantic City.

$40 w - sNs -
FoR at Atlantic City.
ATLANTIC CITY. N. j., March 3.-six persons
were injured In n rear.end collision between
q West Jersey and Seashore Railroad trolley
car and q gravel freight train near Seaview. q
suburb Of this city, at 2 o'clock this morning.
A heavy fog prevailed at the time. A repair
car preceded tho trolley car. going south to
Longport to clear the wire of Toe. When these
cars reached their destination the men in
charge Of the repair car advised Motorman
Riley Of the trolley car to return on the Same
track. saying they would not be able to cloar
the wire on tho north track in time. Owing to
the fog, MotorInen Riley could not sec tho
gravel train. and his car crashed into 1t. He
9tnok 70 his post and was ,%pinioned fast.
was badly wrecked. All the injured were
brought TO the hospital In this city. The in
tured ares. John X. Minnick, Postmaster at
Iongport. head cut and injured internalIyi
Joseph Smith. LonEport, leg bruised; Sam uel
cut; Anthony 0stram, q sign painter. legs
bruised:. James Riley, motorman, legs bruised
and head cut.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
Es CHASED THE FISH Ashore.
Three Fiubacks Get n Fiue Meal or Herring
In q Maine nay.

Three Fiubacks Get n Fine Meal or Herring
In q Maine nay.
PORTLAND. Me-. March ga huge school of
herring was noticed of Orr's Island, in Cass
county. yesterday afternoon. That was soon
followed by a stiIl larger school of cod. The
fish were greatly excited and headed straight
ashore. The cause of the excitement was soon
evident, when three inback whales. the largest
seen of this coast for years, appeared. The
whales were after a big dinner.
The whales followed the fish In and actually
devoured tho herring within a few rods of the
wharves. Meantime tho news of the strange
children rushed to the shore. The fish were
forced up by the whales. All the fishermen
had to do was to stand on the rocks and pull in
the largest cod taken of this coast this year.
They worked until they were tired out and every
ono secured n large catch.
The whales remained Off the wharves until
they were satisfied with their catch of herring,
and then, keeping together. moved of to sea.
The fishermen made the best days work not
only OF the season but Of many years.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
SPEED Trials OF TORPEDO BOATS.
Tho Gwia Makes go 9-IO Knots and the
Talbot 0l lilo Knots an Hour.

Talbot "a LILO hnoto an Hour.
BRrsroL. II. l.. March 3.-The official speed
trials of the 1o0-foot torpedo boats Gwin and
Talbot took place to-day over the measured
course on Narragansett Bay. extending to q
point near Fort Adams. Both boats exceeded
the 2o-knot speed required In tho contracts.
The figures given out this evening by the Naval
Trial Board showed that the Gwin made 20 9.10
knots and the Talbot 81 lilo knots an hour.
There may be some slight VARIANCE from those
figures on account of the tides. but the differ:
ence will not DO computed until the arrival OF
the board at Washington.
Tho board consisted Of Capt, Frederick
Rogers, Chief Engineer O.. H. Rocker, Naval
Constructor }. F. Hanscom, and Lieut.. M. Scr
Geant. Az The he members Of ,b Of b the board Il TTsTS
that both vessels car show more speed than
was indicated to-day, but, as there Is no bonus
for excess Of speed. 1t wac not necessary to use
the extraordinary methods generally employed
on official trials.
The boats will be dismantled partly and tho
condensers inspected. after which they will be
ready for their ornaments. IL necessary they
can DO put into service in two days.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
nsys LaurA.a .. Co.Eas b. Kn,eksrseeser.

MADISON. Wis. March 3.-Nothing in recent
years has produced 30 much comment in Mad.
ison as the appearance of 100 university girls
in knickerbockers at tho public exhibition in
the gymnasium on Saturday night. Prof. Q. r.
Barnes. who has Just accepted the chair of plant
UniVersity. publishes q communication In the
Daily Cardinal. the official paper of tho uni
Versity, rebukins the male students for their
crude" reception of the girls in their striking
attire; He says that the young women were re-
rude laughter. which can hardly be interpreted
as other than jeers."
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
Clearance Rerusea 10 the DauatIs.s.

WASHINGTON. March 3.-Tho Treasury De
partment has received two messages from the
Collector of Customs at Jacksonville stating
that the master OF the hlibuster tug Dauntless.
under Federal surveillance at that port, desired
TO clear his vessel for Fernandina. Assistant Sec
permission could moi be given from the Treasury
department, as tho inquiry into the conduct OF
the DRuntless during her absence from Florida
waters last week and the week before Is now
pending in the Department Of Justice.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
NEW Police UNIFORM.
IL Attracts Great Attention when Worn ~
Police Sergeant In Fark Row.

IL Attracts Great Attention when Worn ~ Q
Police Sergeant In Parh Row.
A tall. broad-shouldered Police Sergeant wear
ing tho uniform recently adopted by the Police
Commissioners made his appearance on Park
row late yesterday afternoon. Park row had
probably heard of the new uniforms. but had
never seen them. consequently the appearance
of tho tall Sergeant at the Bridge entrance was
the signal for q stampede of the newsboys and
~loitercrs to catch a glimpse of the now police
rounded, and had almost to fight his way out OF
the crowd.
peak, and q coat with q big cape reaching to the
knees. The ends Of this were thrown back. dis
several rows of braid frogs. His appearances
was very military, but he had ia. run away to
escape the OF the onlookers.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
RUss1A,s 1NRoADs IN ooREA.
strenE opDosition 60 the Cession % msr Of
Deer 1oiaua.

stronE 0pposition GO the Cessioh % her Or
Deer ls3aua.
Special Gable Despatoh TO THE sun.
KOBE, Japan. March 3.-Reports reach hero
from Seoul. the capital OF Corea, that strong OPP
position is being offered to the cession Of Deer
Island to Russia.
A conference of the foreign representative Of
Seoul has been held. at which 1t was decided TO
claim free access TO the island for general settle
ment by foreigners. The Russian Charge DAT
flares did not attend the conference.
Tho exact situation regarding Deer Island 10
uncertain. 1t 10 variously declared that Russia
has obtained q lease Of It az o coaline station,
n lease of tho island, the cession Of q coaling
station, and tho cession Of the island. 1t seems
that Japan has q coaling station there; hence
the main difficulty.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
GOLD CONTRACTS NULL AND Vo1n

KesIueky's House or Representative Passes O
Bil to That Erect
FRANKFORT. March 3.-The House Of Repre-
sentatives this afternoon by a party vote passed
q bill to prevent the making of O contract paya-
BILE in gold and making such a contract null and
void. DIR. 8. Atwood Smith Of Louisville intro
duced tho bill and warmly advocated its pas
sage. Tho bill is substantially a copy Of the
Nebraska law, and prevents the discrimination
Of either metal against tho other and declares
both gold and silver q legal tender In payment
for dsbts on exactly, tho same terms.
Representative Meyers of Greenup (Rep.j led
the fight against the bill.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE WITH GAS.

0igmuna BerGmann's brother Takes to Heart
tho Death or His WIFE.
Paul Bergman, q brother of Sigmund Berg
mann, President of tho New York Electric
Equipment Company at 90 Duane street. at
tempted to commit suicide at his home. 1444
Park avenue. yesterday afternoon by inhaling
Illuminating gas through n rubrer tube.
He was discovered by the ~jani.or OF the apart
II was said last night that he would rC
cover. Bergman was employed In his brothers
factory. Since tho death OF his wife, several
months ago. 1t Is said he has been drinking to
drown his grief, and has several times threat
ened to take his life.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
Restaurants Who FuTniSh Wine Free with
Meals Must Pay Internal Revenue Tar.

WARRINGTON. March 3.-The Commissioner
of Internal Revenue has decided that keepers OF
restaurants who furnish wine to customers at
table with meals, though they do not make any
specific charge for the wine. must nevertheless
pay n special tax as retail liquor dealers under
tho Internal revenue Laws. The case in point
was referred to the Commissioned from Omaha,
Neb., where a keeper OF a restaurant charged a
axed price for a meal and threw in the vino
free, receiving no apparent remuneration except
GdVcrtisinR for his restaurant
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
WORKING At THE WRECH.
Hsdy Recovered - Spanish Divers
Investigating.

Another BSdy Recovered ~ Spanish Divers
InvestiGatinE.
HAVANA. March 3.-The wrecking tugs Right
Arm and 7. J. Merritt and the boat ]. Il. Sharp
begun early this morning to work near the
Maine. They wero able to recover several OBJ
jects from the battleship. though nothing of
much Importance.
The divers recovered another body. which
could not be identified. 1t was placed in a
metallic coffin Theoretically sealed. and 10 kept
in tho bay in a boat awaiting the arrival OF the
Bache. which will carry II to Key West.
The Spanish divers made another descent
to-day to examine the hull OF the Maine.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1898-03-04
TIE ux1ox JAox Al SUMMIT LAKE.
A cassaiah Agent settles the BSundsry auss-
tier to salt Himself.

VICTORIA, q. c., March 3.-Major-ucn. Perry
Of the Yukon mounted police. who defines his
position as being "secrot SERVICE" and who
raised the British nag on Summit Lake, claimed
% American territory. IL in Vancouver, having
arrived to-day from Dyca. He says:
IT ordered tho raising Of the Union Jack at
Summit Lake, and duty will DO collected there
for Canada. Americans who claim that sum
nit Lake 10 in United States territory do
not understand the i%ntcrnational boundary
question. The submits Of the passes define tho
boundary except where there is no summit de-
fined, and Summit Lake is on the Canadian side
Of the summit OF the pass.
1t 10 thought that Major Perry went to Sum-
NIT Lake as a special agent of Canada to hoist
the flag and see that 1t was not pulled down.