davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
ORDERS AND COUNTER ORDERS
Lively scenes at Gen. C~Oppinger's Head.
quarters - Troops all Ready to
Move to the Front.

MOBILE. Ala. Jane 3.-Ord-,s ana
counter orders flew fast at Gen. Cop
pingcr,s headquarters yesterday. The
movement Of troops will in all proba-
1iiity bsG,n to-day. Gen. Coppinger
left yesterday afternoon for Tampa.
1t is said lac will return in Il few days,
as the formation of his corps must be
perfected here under his personal di-
rection. The third, eleventh and TWEEN
tieth infantry regiments are packed
ready to leave. The ninth infantry
and the fifth cavalry We're ordered to
san Francisco to embark for the Phil
ippines, but the order was counter
manded Yesterday.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
SOUTH DAKOTA VOLUNTEERS
Boys Upon Their Arrival NJ San
Francisco-A Fine Body of Mea.

SAN FRANCISCO, June "A regiment
of volunteers from South Dakota. nuln-
bering 1,OOS men, arrived in this city
this afternoon. The regiment was di-
vided INTO three battalions. each de-
tachment occupying one train. The
trains came in about IS minutes apart,
and while the first train load was
awaiting the arrival of the second and
third, the ladies of the Red Cross So
ciety entertained them.
The men were given n fine luncheon,
and during the intervals the Mime
sofa volunteer band discoursed mill
tary airs. The second and third bat
tall ons were equally well received.
After a short rest the men were mus
tered into line and started on the
march to Camp Merritt. They were
greeted along the line of march with
cheers and other demonstrations Of
welcome. including the fringe of bombs.
The South Dakota men. like their
ncighborS from North Dakota, are q
fine body of men. but are lacking in
equipment.
\ section of ground has beer pre-
pared for them al Camp Richmond. "al
the new arrivals are safely and cDru-
fortably quartertd with the Il. 0 men
who have preceded them to this city.
Several of yesterdays arrival had 10
be taken to the cainp in the hospital
ambulance, as they were suffering
from slight ailments. Otherwise the
health of the Dakota boys is good.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Dreadful D~estitution at santiago.

Copyright. 1895. by the Associated Press.
CAFE HAYrGES, Hayti, June 3.-No
direct news has been received her,
from Santiago de Cuba, except "a re.
iteration of the reports of the dread.
full deStitution of the inhabitants there.
1t is said that now even the officials
are unable to procure a normal supply
of food.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
rhirty-Six Persons Injured In Riots at Null

BOMBAY, June 3.-Serious riots oc-
Cured Wednesday 1T Multan, a city of
Punjab, between Moham. nedans and
HOndoos. The disorders arose in con-
nectiUn with the Muharram festival.
Knives were freely used and SO per-
sons were nor or less seriously in
iured. Many arrests were made.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
App ears to be without Foundation.

PoRT-AU-PRISCE, Hayti, June 3.-No
Fresh news has been received from
Santiago de Cuba this afternoon. The
report of an attack upon the city by
The insurgents is o confirmed, and
appears to be without foundation.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Great Must. OEcr.

send us the Eame and address a..
three or more perfor. Hats ON IL, r,a,u
o. organ to-vihcr with ten cents IT,
silver or postage and ~ wiz mai y.i
ten pieces full sheet mu-ir. consist.
OF popular songs. wait. GlarcIar~.
arraG@gG Tor the piano ara o.
gau Address.
POPULAR Music PUB. O..
Indianapolis. INT.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Spain Again Appeals for Aid.

LONDON, June a.-The Vienna CORE
spondent of the Daily Mail says: Spain
has addressed another appeal to the
Powers to intervene in the war, and
Austria is prepared to accede, but only
in conjunction with other Powers
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Was Cervera Present at the Bombard-
men. at Santiago?

MADRID, June 3.-Despite the state
ments of the newspapers that Admiral
Cervcra was not present at the bonn
bardincnt of Santiago de Cuba on Tues
day, Capt. Aunon, the minister of ma
rine. in an interview yesterday, de
clarcd that Cervera hOisted his flag on
the Cristobal Colon in order to direct
the Spanish operations the success of
which Is principally due to Cervera,
who has given proofs of high strategic
ability"
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Yesterdays Treasury Statement.

WASHINGTON. June 3.-Yesterday's
statement of the condition of the treas
ury showed: Available cash balance
Sl95, 2F4,09s; gold reserve, Sill, 623, 553.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Ruckien.s .Arnlcs saive.

The best salve in the world foc cuts,
bruises. sores. ulcers, salt rheuu..
fever sores. letter. chappeG hands.
chilblains. rorns.and all skin erup-
tions, and positively cures piles. or no
pay required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction ar money refunded
Pr!ce - cents ger box. For sale at
W. & Hannah ami ali Drug Stores.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Young Men Admitted to the Ministry.

Ten Young Men Admitted to the Ministry.
G~ALEsBURG, H.. June 3.-Ten young
men We're admitted to the ministry Of
the Swedish Lutheran church by the
ordaining board yesterday. The ma.
tional synod of the church began It's
meetings last night. Business sessions
will begin to-day.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
A FOOLHARDY EXPEDITION.
British Foreign Officials Interesting Them
selves in Bei,a;r of Captured News
paper CorrcspO ndents.

LONDON. June a As i result OF the
Spanish outgivings, there is m:...t
speculation here as to whether ~
mirai Ccrvera whole fleet is at S,;Iti-
ago de Cuba. In fact. on
this subject form the most prominent
feature OF IL" war news.
The Pal! Mali Gazette: The only
certainty in the mass of uncertajutv is
that admiral Ccrvcra is at Santiago lie
Cuba. and THAI IS because the Impair
ciai says he is not there.
Titc Pail Mail Gazette is Indignant
at the arrest in CUBA OF it's correspond
ent. Mr. Robinson. and says his release
mu,t be insisted upon.
Tie .orc.-. office officials say they
have instructed Alexander Gollan, the
British consul n Havana. to see that
II arrested English correspondents
receive their rights as British sub
jects. At the same time. the foreign
oiice people admit that the English
ncwspapermen have no status defined
by international law, and that they
are obliged 10 take their chances in
entering forbidden territory.
influential relatives of Mr.. Wing
ham, who was arrested with Mr.. Robi-
s.n in Cuba. are interesting themselves
in his case. His uncle. Gen. Whigham.
has called ut the foreign office. and has
urged hat efforts be made for his re-
lease. The general remarks that if
the youth desired to see fighting it
would have been better had he en-
listed than to have engaged in such Il
''iOo!hardy expedition
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

Man" r-s1 pie advc been cared 1T
Kija,y diseases by taking :lcc Ents.1
FoI,v> Kidney Cure.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

j.i>i OF Mali latter
Remaining UEcaIled tor in the post once II
Cape GiTardcau, county OF Cape Girari, n: ,
State of Missouri. for The week er.I. =
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
Made "A Professor Emeritus-New Chairs
Created at the Columbia University.

COLUMBIA, Mo-, June 3.-At the an
nual meeting of the board of ~curators
of the Missouri state university, w. C.
Tindall, professor of mathematics, who
had been compelled to retire from ac-
tive work on account of i'll health. was
made Il professor emeritus. There
is now a vacancy in the chair of mathe-
MATES which will not be filed for
some weeks. The board established
chairs of journalism. architecture and
drawing and sanitary engineering.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

e. Bee. '-'f
City ui St. Louis,
City of New Orleans.
City of Hickman,
City Of Monroe.
City of Cairo,
Arkansas City,
Belle Memphis.
For Cairo. Memphis, Vicksburg,
New Orleans and all way landings.
Steamer leaves Cape Girardcau
.ey-:y Thursday and Sunday.
MEMPHIS PACKET.
"ur Cairo. New Madrid. Memphis
aud all way landings.
Steamer leaves Cape Girardeau
every Wednesday and Saturday y. NJ.
For st. Louis. Steamers leave Cape
~uirardeau every Sunday and WeGnes
ny =. NJ.
For freight and passage address.
C M. BERKELEY, Gen. Pass. Agt.
JnfiN BIRD. General Freight
st. Louis. No.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

AIit. Bell Manner. I. +
Allen, Mrs II >. Miller. Miss Ear CIV
Allen. II +, Miller, Mrs. David
Brewer, Mrs. Lucy Obedst, Mr.. friedrich
Courtney, Miss M0llic PigKicy, Fra4k +.
Daniel, ThOIna Parker. Dr. u.
Era, Tho I:Ghk0p. Mrs Chas.
Frueh, Miss Ciary swan, Hiss Maggie
Heise. Albert >.haler, Al5c-.
Lucky. II SkafcT, Miss MGTy ~
IarP. SainiCl ~iuSIetrrry. q :
llrzy. Miss Hora Terry. W. "
AarTiH, : ID loup, Joe
Persons calling TO- any OF the above letters
will please say Advertised, - giving late of
the list If not called for within two weeks
tiny viii lee -cal 20 ;hr Dad Letter ufir. 1T
Washington CITY. ". Y. LEIGH p.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

The house, practically without de-
bate, passed the urgency deficiency
bill, providing for emergency expenses
of the army and navy departments in
cident to the war. 1t was based upon
estimates received recently from the
departments, and carries items con-
templated in the Philippine expedition
and the early movements upon Cuba.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04

1t was stated auth~oritatively at the
navy department at noon yesterday
that not a word had been received
from Commodore Schley as to the en-
Tagement at Santiago
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1898-06-04
THE FIFTY-FIFTH CONGRESS
(First Regular SeSsion.l
SENATE.

Et-N.-Ib.
WASHINGTON. June a-When the SEN
adjourned last evening the war rcve-
me- measure, so Iar as the finance COM
mittec is concerned, was completed,
with the exception Of the bond provi-
sion. and the amendments proposed by
the democrats in lieu of the bond para
graph. While no agreement was
reached fixing a time for the taking of
a final vote upon the DILL. it was the
expressed opinion on both sides of the
chamber that a vote would be taken
to-day before adjournment.
Mr.. Allison, in charge of the meas
urc. announced that he would ask the
senate to remain in session to-day I'M
til 4 vote was reached.
All of the committee amendments,
except those noted. were agreed to yes
terday afternoon. Several efforts were
made to amend or eliminate the COM
mittce amendments. but the efforts in
each case were unsuccessful.
Mr.. Butler rep, y. c. had the floor
for three hours and Il half yesterday
afternoon. Within Is minutes after he
began to speak he brought on a general
political engagement, which lasted for
more than an hour. Thedebate. which
was heated, and ut times decidedly
personal, turned upon the amoun of
money spent by the republican mana
gers in the presidential campaign OF
1896. Senators on both sides of the
chamber were brought into the de-
bate, and a good deal of ill-feeling was
manifested.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
Big Fire at Milton.

The extensive nail plant of the F.
A. Godcharles Company at Milton
was almost destroyed by fire Satur-
day evening. The fire was discov-
cred shortly after five O'Clock, and
soon the entire main building was
enveloped in flames. The fire com
pany arrived promptly, and by their
heroic efforts succeeded in saving
some of the auxiliary buildings.
The loss on buildings and stock is
estimated at 100000, on which
there is SIS, 900 insurance.
The milton Nail Works was or
ganized i'll 1875 by c. A. God
charles & Company, and was the
pioneer mill in this section. 1t had
a capacity of seventy-fve thousand
kegs of nails a month, and employ
ed over 100 hands.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
MIDNIGHT FIRE.
A Blaze on Friday Night Destroys the
Novelty Works.

The Bloomsburg Novelty Works
was almost totally destroyed by fire
on Friday night last. 1t was about
eleven o'clock when the blaze was
first discovered in the north east cor
ner of the building. The alarm was
hastily sounded, and in a few minutes
all three fire companies, the Friend.
ship, Rescue and Winona, were on
the scene with their hose carriages,
and soon had two good sized streams
of water playing on the building. But
1t had gained such start before it
was discovered, that the water had
but little effect.
1t was not until after two hours of
hard work that the fire was got under
control, by which time the greater
part of the building, and all the finer
machinery were ruined.
The plant was operated by Sam H.
Harman, and for some time past has
been running until ten o'clock every
night, with an increased force of
hands. 1t was well stocked, and with
orders to keep it busy for long time.
The loss will probably reach $685.
900 or $4,000, which is partly COW
cred by insurance. James Reichard
and L. E. Waller have $I2, 1000 insur-
ance, and Sam H. Harman, $40, 500.
The fire, like many of others that
have recently occurred in this town,
was OF mysterious origin. The plant
had been working up to about nine
O'Clock. and at that time everything
appeared to be all right.
1t was the largest confagration for
some time past and was witnessed by
hundreds of people.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
Methodist Episcopal Oh uroh.

The Fourth Quarterly Conference
for this conference year will be held
in the church on Saturday evening,
Dec. 10, at 1880 o'clock. The Pre-
siding Elder, Rev. w. w. Evans d.
D. will preach next Sunday morning,
Dec. II, at 1880 o'clock. On next
Sunday evening, Dec. II, at 7 o'clock
Mr.. G. J. Hall will give his closing
address on Home Sweet Home. "
There will doubtless be large audi
ence to hear him. The public cordially
invited to attend all the services.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
appearance Of said James Harvey
at next term of Court.

appearance Of said James Harvey
at next term of Court.
The case against J. E. Bolig, the
sewing machine agent, charged
with breaking and entering with
intent, &C., was tried and the jury
rendered verdict of not guilty by
direction of the Court.
Sheriff S deeds were acknowl-
edged for properties of Hattie E.
Fleckenstine, i'll Bloomsbury, to
Washington N. B. & L. Associa-
tion, M, G. Hess property, in Jack
son, to Ira G. Thomas, and 7. M.
Dawson property, in Bloomsbury,
to f. B. Tustin.
John Harris, of Briarcreek, Payne
Nasty and John Kubic, of Centra-
liza, Samuel Weitzel, of Ashland,
and - Kessler, of Ashland,
were discharged under the Insolv-
ent laws.
All jurors, with the exception of
grand jurors, were discharged Mon
day at noon from further attend
ance at this Court.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
Last weeks Clinton County Demo-

Last weeks Clinton County Demo-
rrat has the following to say concern
ing a new telephone company: "The
North and West Branch Telephone
Company has been organized with
Congressman Monroe H. Kulp as
president. The line will run from
Williamsport to Montoursville and
Montgomery and will connect with
Watsontown, Milton, Lewisburg and
Sunbury. Operations on the line will
begin soon and 100000 will be ex-
pended IN its construction. Next
Spring the line will be extended to
Danville and Bloomsbury"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08

The Al. w. Martin Uncle Toms
Cabin Company, appeared before a
tremendous crowd at the Opera
House Thursday even ing. For the
first time in several seasons people
were turned away. The perform,
ance was first class in every partic,
ular. The music part of the show
was also very good.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1898-12-08
Christmas Gifts.

Useful, sensible, for father,
son, brother, grandpa, or sweet
heart, and at money saving
prices.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03
How Much Do
Y0uOWe the Print
err? He Needs the
Money.

alton will be made inquiring into her
~tnity.
This is indeed a sad case. That the
womau's mind is sadly affected there can
lie no question of doubt, There are no
MARTA, troubles of any kind, but the
trouble grew out of the death of a child
Last March Mr. Mullen came to this
city with his family and secured work in
the Gas Fixture Works. Some time in
september last, one of his five children
was taken sick and died. Mrs. Mullen
lrieved terribly over the death of the
little one, and so great was her grief that
her mind became unbalanced. She grew
rapidly worse instead of better until the
last two weeks she has become danger
Gus to her husband and the four children.
her husband continually tried to pacity
md sooth her, but at times she would
break out and whatever came at hand she
would hurl at the husband and children.
At last she got it in her mind that she
would scald the whole family and told
them she expected to do so.
At times she would be rational, and
her husband would talk with her about
her actions, and since she has become so
dangerous he has told her he would have
to send her to an asylum unless she acted
differectly, as they were all afraid of her
Mr.. Mullen would stay home evenings,
for fear she would injure the children
Last night he told the Mayor that he was
afraid to come down town, for fear she
would suspicion his errand, and do some
thing wicked while he was away. He
hurried home after consulting the Mayor
about the matter.
Mr.. Mullen feels his condition keenly,
and does not like the idea of sending his
wife away, but he fears she would do the
whole family harm if allowed to remain
at home, and no doubt but that she
would. She continuously worried over
the little child that died, and this was the
only cause of her mind being unbalanced
'Tis indeed sad case and appeals to
the sympathy of mothers who have lost
their dear children.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03
ADJUDGED INSANE.
Norman BiddIe Will go to the Asylum at
Trenton.

Norman Biddie viii go to the Asylum at
Trenton.
1t has been thought for long time that
Norman Biddle, resident of this city,
had been insane, although his mild form
OF insanity did not warrant his being sent
to the asylum.
He was placed in Jail for a slight assault
of some kind, and while there it will be
remembered he attacked Constable Dare,
who was feeding the prisoners one even
1ng. and nearly killed him by striking
him on the head with beer bottle.
1t was thought best to inquire into his
case, and Monday Judge Hoagland or.
dered an examination of his sanity made.
by County Physician Thompson and DR..
M. X, Elmer. After the examination.
they reported his case to the Judge and il
was the opinion that Biddle had better he
sent to the asylum.
He will be taken away as soon as the
proper papers are made out.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03
BRIDGEToN NJ, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1898.

Jersey for retiring Governor to deliver
the great seal of the State to his successor
as part of the ceremony of an Inaugural
tlon. In the absence of Governor Griggs,
who has just laid down his office, and has
been called by the exigency of his new
duties to proceed at once to Washington,
1t has seemed proper to the committee in
charge Of these exercises to ask that the
Secretary of State, with whom the great
seal was deposited by Governor Griggs.
should hand the same to you.
" now have the high honor of so doing.
with full assurance that the executive
seal could not be committed to worthier
hands, and L accompany the act with the
most cordial congratulation upon your
investure into this exalted station and
hope that your administration may sig
nally rebound in your own honor and the
prosperity of our State.''
committee composed of Senators
Johnson and Braun and Assem- blymen
Gledhill, Porter and Allon was then ap-
pointed to conduct the Governor to the
executive chamber,
The ceremonies concluded with the
benediction 10y Rev. Eli Clifford.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03

Z The Millville friends arrived on special
trolley car and were soon in the Sheriff's
residence, where a scene of jollity soon
commenced. The couple We're presented
with a handsome china closet, and the
high official was not forgotten personally
He was presented with large bowl and
saucer which Mrs. Cheesman says bad
better be called coffee cup. Rev. Dr.
Davis made the presentation speeches,
which were responded to by the Sheriff,
in his own inimitable style.
The collation. was spread in the grand
jury room of the Court House, under a
large American flag and bunting AT
eleven O'Clock the party left on special
car for their homes in Millville. Those
who were there were:
Rev. DR. and Mrs. Davis, Mr. and Mrs.
W. Fl. Monahan, Mr.. and Mrs. T. S. Sim
mons, Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. L. Lloyd, MIR.
and Mrs. Jos. Hoffman, Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Holman, Mr. and Mrs. Francis
Reeves, Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Reeve Mr.
and Mrs. c. G. BFandriff, Mr. an Mrs
Thos. Ludlam, Mr.. and Mrs. n. Ludlam
Mr.. and Mrs. Eph. Sheldon, Mr.. and Mrs
J. H. Sheldon, Mr.. and Mrs. C. Conover
Mr.. and Mrs. E II Sithens. MIR. anG
Mrs. C. Andreas, Mr.. and Mrs. Vanaman
Mrs. E. Doughty. Miss Rhe Doughty
Gerty Shaw, Sarah Sheldon, Mable Hoff-
man, Phella High, Lillian Brand.
riff, Nellie Conover, Cora Huntley
Jennie Huntley, Matte Hoffman.
INt ID
Shaw, Mrs. DeWight, Lewis Kiertz,
Frank Reeves, Fred Brandriff, Reuben
G. Sithens, viii Andregs, W. f. An
dreas, of Millville; G. L. Watkins, Dr.
j. r. G. Thompson, of Bridgeton.
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03

A stomachful of undigested food is
about as unhealthy a mass as one can
we'll imagine.
What can be done with it?
There it stays 1t won't digest. 1t
churns up, ferments and decays; becomes
poisonous (as all putrid matter does) and
causes great pain and deep-seated disor-
ders.
In order to change all this, take Shaker
Digestive Cordial.
1t stops fermentation and decay at once
so that no more poisons are created.
1t clears the stomach of poisons already
there. 1t helps it to turn the food that
remains, into healthful nourishment. 1t
strengthens the stomach for the next
meal
Here is the whole philosophy and cure
of indigestion in a few words. And
what's more, it's all true. Try it.
Shaker Digestive Cordial is for sale by
druggists, Price 10 cents to Sl.O0 a bottle.
80 sw wilt
Bridgeton pioneer. (Bridgeton, N.J.) 1884-1919, 1898-02-03
The Discovery of the Day.

Aug. J. Bogel, the leading druggist of
shreveport, La. says:S "Dr. Kings New
discovery is the only thing that cures
my cough, and it is the best seller 1
have.' J F. Campbell, merchant of SAT-
ioru' Ariz., writes: "Dr. Kings New
discovery is all that is claimed for it; it
never laiis, and is sure cure for Con-
sunip.ion, Coughs and Colds. / cannot
NY Ny, enough for its merits" DR.. Kings
anJ CniS CiisSSoyery for Consumption, Coughs
been tried for quarter Of a centnry ~ and and,
70 gay stands at the head. It never dis
Sanpolnts. Free trial bottles at n w.
Tithian's Drng Store. 2, nwf