davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30
TERRITORY OF ARIZONA -,
COUNTY OF GRAHAM .

TERRITORY OF ARIZONA GO
COUNTY OF GRAHAM %
|, Pedro Michelena, county
recorder and Ex-Offlcio clerk
of the board of Supervisors,
of the county of Graham,
Territory of Arizona, do here
by certify that the above and
foregoing is a full, true and
correct copy of an order
made and entered upon the
minutes of said Board under
date of April nth, 1893.
In witness whereof | have
hefeunto set my hand and
affixed the seal of said Board,
this 18th, day of June 1893.
PEDRO MlCHELENA,
County Recorder andEX-Of-
fcio Clerk of the Board of
Supervisors of Graham coun-
ty, Arizona Territory.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30
The scenic Line of Arizona,
S. +. P. & P. R'y, Co,
With The
SANTA PE SYSTEM.

shortest and quickest route between Phoenix,
Kansas CITY, Chicago, st. Louis and Eastern
S. f. p. & P. Time Table No. 70,
Effective June 4, 1897.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Crushed corn always on hand
at Z. G. Prina & Cos. mill.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

All the buggies in the Groesbeck
livery stable are new and first
class. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

High arm machines only $50 at
ljams & Cos. tf
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Domestic cts. per yard at
John Blake & Co. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30
TERRITORIAL CONVENTION.
Date Fixed for September 10--To he He {
in Prescott.

At u meeting of the central com.
mittee of the democratic party the
following apportlonment was made
and date of the convention set for
September l6, to be held at Pres
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30
Total
Necessary TO a choice, 6l.

Fine groceries, dried and canned
fruits, meats and fish at John
Blake g. Co. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

DR.. Green, office in Ijams' drug
store. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Finest sewing machines in the
valley at Ijams & Co. Prices $40
and up. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

DIR. i. L. Cassels at his old OF.
tioe Stafford. If
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Bolts ofali sizes kept by Uams &
Co. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Blank notes and deeds for sale al
the GUARDIAN Office. If.
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

Miners supplies, tools, steel,
powder, ETC., at John Blake & Co.
IF
Graham guardian., 1898-09-30

tt Stafford, Arizona.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

| evident hat in criminals his activity Is tre
cial!y matured.
II has already been remarked regarding hem
that they have agility and "A SuppieDess In
their movements which ~ abnormal. and which
testfcs to high dsN eOpment Of ihe motive
centres and oftenthr central centres. And often
this physical energy mot proportiOnattiy utilized
in their INes) finds outiei in their games
The triumph Of brutal physical force and she
admiration il "xcites among themselves are
both Of course phenomena common TO the lie
and IN the psychology ~ criminals. an0 III
reality constitute progression to the primi-
tive state Of civilization which is 'haracter-
siically manifested in the docilit. with which
they submit to the brutality of the ,;rtor. Even
in their games they acknowledge the supremacy
OF ply steal force ard the ''droit du plus fort Of
the muscles.
The popular French proveIb has already tuic
Va that "icux Dc mains. est jruN de 'ilainF
Only d low follow uses his hands instead ~ his
Wits.
The Camorrists have d pleasantly in wbi'h Il
dccarat ION Of love is sometimes n.iN'u ny with
WOunding the Object ~ then affections. Wh"h
their mistress tries to Withdraw from their do
minion they mark her on the FACE with 4 lite
cash in s;ch manner, however. as moi I" ms
figure her. This is considered as n jest ana "A
proof % their love
Games therefore. take a prominent part IN
criminal activity, we have already shown
hem To do in animal and saNdgr life; and a.
with them II often passes hrA "hd ne h"f"ei III
The cas-. OF criminals. We find proof ~ III" ease
OF the criminal cited by Macdonald. " no began
throwing snow balls AT an old woman. and thri'
cN,itr 10y her cries pui stones ~ them. hr"kc
her arm. wounded her head. ana never >t"pp'd
,iII sou,. ono arrived upon th' scene" II is N
reality the fat that criminals feel less hem
selves that they IA" unable Ia under stand me
suffrrngs of others and commit ACTS "hi-b
amman ia rs 20 uSrleSel\ cruel. ii j. Ike !
drunkaId " hose taste is Vitiat'd 10y the ahuSt -
alcohol and who always "Xp"rl"n'"S 'fhN 'ht
for "A Still stronger Stnu"nt. 'h'H h'IN Gus ""'
ul,,s ical eN stems being inscHsibi' 90 u>ua AMI
common impressions. crave for IN" stlinuihnt 49,
an excitement still! more painful f'i ms I"d-
son their games IrcS' nj. III AN 'A'Et' '"H :" "
gree the cruel character which ~ nav t"'h
shnwirg as existing among an!ina'N. say ages anu
children who enjoy tormtn'ihg animals iH'
those weaker than Themselves.
II criminals therefore, choose cruelty - me
,I.ctiIc form Of their activity. ii - b"'ausc -
corresponds with the So REL intimate ls!' h"'t'-
cal nature " hch rebels against al lr' Eiss "h'
.,,.,;u.t moral sentiment THIS manner - at nc
has the satisfaction ~ giving 10 each organ Nih
he ..xercis. ~ The p4Tti, uaT function "iI'h ~
indN dually his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

armora emblem are traced by John New
ton in Tho Athenaum, ptember 10 lSS'., pag"
:i:,.
Prior 20 she thirteenth century the Isle Of
Man under dominion OF the Morse vikings,
and its arnOrial cmbems were Internationally
a ship under fun sail. Two charters Of Harold,
King Of Man 1,241 lag, in the Cotton MSS.
bear seals with this device. Twenty years later,
after the conquest Of the island by and its
cession TO Alexander III OF Scotland, A. d. l266,
the Morse enblems disappear entirely and are
replaced by the symbol Of the three legs 1T
appears then" saws Newton, almost certa in,
though possess no literary document record
ing the fact. that to Alexander III Of Scotland
is due the introduction Of the IRE Cassyn' as
the distinguishing arms Of the Isle OF Man. We
then explains how th,s probably came about
Frederick II "a. H. l191-lEN,. the Norman
King of Sicily. married Isabella, III daughter
Of Henry III OF England quarrel between
the King Of Sicily and tie Pope i'd the latter
TO offer the crown TO Henry III OF England,
who accepted it for his son, Edmund uhe hunch-
back), who thereupon tooE the title Of King or
Sicily and quar!ercd the Sicilian arms with the
royal arms OF England. The negotiations be-
tween Henry and the Pope progressed for sev-
eral years 12:I,-121!), when Henry finding that
he CoIld no longer make ii an use FOR ralS-
Ing money. allowed il 10 pass into the limbo o'
forgotten objects.
Alexander III OF scotland had married Mar
paret the Youngest daughter Of Henry III, and
thus was brOthcr-in-law to Edmund As well as
20 Frederick In l2JG, ana while these ncg0tla-
tons between Henry and the Pope contefning
Sicily were III progress, Alexander NiShtu III
London his ROYAL fathcr-in-law tho King of Eng
land and his royal brothcr-in-law the King OF
sicily and was re .eived with great h"noiS.
About that Tine Haco, the Morse knG 81 inc
Isle Of Man was defeated 10y AlcXaLder III or
Scotland and killed. soon amer which event
1860 tho Isle Of Man was Ccdcd To- the latt"f
The Morse COat-Of- aims disappeared from the
escutchcon Of the Isle Of Man. and being re
placed hN the tire, legs o. Si'ilt. Mr.. Newman
inquiries:
What more likely than that the KING Al"X-
andcr I'D when he struck the Norwegian nag
.hould replaCc il bN one hearing The picturesque
and striking device Of Sicily. all island hdNlhE
40 many points Of resemblance with that or
Man and over which his sister rdl"d a. queen
and her brother had been appointed as KING
However little We may know concerning the
method OF transfer az the coat of-arIns from
Sicily to the Isle OF Man. We are not left al al
IN doubt as 10 the fact Of IT, Accomplishments
and the triskcIion Of SICy be- anne ih"I' ana mas
been ever since and - no" The AThoIai EN-
tlem OF the Isle Of Man
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

Of hard dried bread The moment he fancies
any one is near enough he strikes with his Ut
most strength SOM times Woundng severely
with his prOiectile.
II is the same in q game called pcrta gailotti,
in which the individual b!indfolded has to guess
who touched him and whom he has taught.
Instead OF the usual innocent foIfelts in the
event Of mistake, blows on the hands are
given OF so violent a nature that the services
OF a doctor have often TO be called INTO IequieI-
ton 10 dress the swollen and bleeding hands.
Besides the suffering this punishment neces-
sariy causes tall for d mistake In a game} II
must be remarked that the locasiZaiion or the
punishment Just on the hands that nave erred
is a rrminsccnc Of the primitive state. ana OF
tbe cORSIi renee OF his. ow1r personality III whlch
the different members Of the body were con
sidorcd more less acting Independently ~
each other and consequently separately; thus
being ndi, iduallN resp inside for their acts,
ana moi as though belonging 10 one united ana
sole organization.
The game Of "cat and mouse PLAYED by our
children also assumes among these others the
form OF a very real light When the pseudo eat
catches The mousn, he profits by the occasion.
and inficls such severe blows as TO ORA" bood
from his companion. In another same, all hut
one bend forward. and the player throws q
wooden ban more often. a. previously explained
A stone tied NJ N q handkerchief through III"
legs OF those in frort The victory - 10 hifn
who can throw il furthest. and h. ha" III" rlgfi
(of which he always aNails HIMSELF OF PUNISH
ing those he has Nanquishrd lay striking them
with the stone.
In the game Of scarf "oh.rilc one Of the play
ers carries another pick back on ms shoulders
and asks him VII .th"r h" wishes heads or tails.
II I'M. uuhdI pN one saws heads. hc is instantly
dislodccd and thrown Violently OF the ground
lead foremost. In the Very innocent gam" oil
ekippiug rope thcy manage Ia give themselves
severe and dangerous injuries az You can Jug
hy the horror with which this game Il recalled
when the player has thrown himself forward
to iuInp over the rope held 10y two coinradts IL
j. violcntly icrkcd upward. and al course III"
PLAYER is also thrown violently To the ground
ne same thing occurs ia TN" gam" "t SlI'a-
heac. ola When she pla, - !s l"a.1n@ on the PACK
Of another he springs NJ suddenly :" as I"
,brow him heavily on n, ground. ~ the print
tive struggle FOR supremacy. OF the neat Nhlch
cxplains if il docs nos justify, the" crurltleS
not a trace remains. Th"rc rs only we ana
cruel instinct living in ambush. evidence OF The
moral anomalies of III criminals "f who's"
natures these games Civ" "A faithful reflection
DupHcty shows Itself III ~" manner n when
th,, do the hoDorS Of thcir abode To any new
cuners u.iuralI! ignorant g.; IN" hahtS 81 me
Race Several games art coEtriNed for TINS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

purpose; In the one called lie dtbat one dchate)
the newcomer is conducted before an impro\ ised
tribunal ard cloth is laid under his feet The
!rlhunal Judges his faults, real or imaginary and
the moment his Inevitable condemnation IL pro-
nounced the cloth is suddenly pulled away. and
he falls heavily TO the ground
SO in the game OF smuggling the new conner ~
TAKEN on the back Of 4 companion who pre,,nds
~ have Il bale 81 goods and To ~, and psss
me custom house officers hu. his COMPANIONS
'as good ofh'crs) stop him at once and asks him
what h" has in his sack. When the convrn-
uonal answer has been given, "a rag Of nuts"
after short discussion ali the smugglers and
Ontcl1S set upon IN" newcomer and ovcrw helm
Kim With merci,ess blows from then ciinched
fists The same characteristic duplicity is found
again in another pleasaniry OF a more compli-
Gated nature, equally shown toward the uninl-
tiatod
In certain seats pierced Win holes needle
with long thread is introduced into one Of the
hol"s Inc thread retained in the hand Of an
other When the newcomer is seated the thread
~ suddenly uShtened. Of course with tine effect
Of driving the needle often deeply inlO The flesh
In other games the power of supporting pain
Is an absolut" condition OF supremacy.
Thus one Of the players places his closed fists
upon table holding IN each hand a needle
tightly clinched in such way that only The
points stick MP. The other player then rains
blows on the doubled fists with his own ciinched
hands. and the game is 10 prove who sup
port the pain the longer the one who is struck
or tho one who gets pri ked
Besides. in another way they und. rtakc 10
show in their own persons similar analogy,
for they have a habt-from pure hraVura-Of
literally hacking their fingers by deer missions.
making obiique cuts on the forciingerS. SOME
times taking out three-cOrncrcd pieces Of flesh
SO as TO leave an empty space and these scars
in their Society-are considered as much a source
Of pride and ornament in ours are he
wounds received ia battle.
While Indian fakir was exhibiting in The
theatre at Turin. and showing the insensi-
btN TO pain produced by a special state 81
fascination COR hNpnOtismD, the young men II Il
neighboring prison show the results
without any special preparation. piercing HI
tongue, the checks. he arms and the fingers
with needles. Tn" prime pal factor ia ali 'h"sc
games, which are almost exclusively the only
games played by criminals. is the love II fight
ing FOR the sake Of lighting and seeking u"
wound and receive wounds. often iangt ToIS
ones. II play is considered arising from he
overflow OF an activity required lay lfr. 1 ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

lar lists when duty seems to call that way He
IT was who a few years ago, when South Da-
kota mad become a byword for its lax divorce
laws. aroused public sentiment, worked en"rgct-
I'aiy and even went TO the Legislature to lobby
for tho amendment OF this obnoxious law.
This is believed to he the only instance on
record Of an Episcopal bishop appearing a.
lobby He successful. too, and was re-
~arded by seeing the residence requirement
heightened, so that ninety day divorces were no
longer possible
A CHARACTERISTIC SERMON IN NERMiLION.
In the little college town OF NermiliOn :. D..
rot many weeks ago the Bishop preached
Characteristic discourse after drive OF fifteen
miles over rough country roads. lie had rather
oemurred about coming al that time. fearing he
wouldn't get an audience" since So many pco-
pie were out Of town. But the rector, Mr.. Bud
l. ng young Eastern man. was what the people
out there call a "rustler and he made il his
business to see that there was audience
There was. the church filled to "verhowns
a generous proportion OF jhose present beng
Baptists. Catholics and non churchgOers.
The good Bishop entered slowly after The sur
pliced choir. and when the time came for the
sermon he gave this miscellaneous congregation
a good straight discourse along the lines Of
Episcopal doctrine. They liked it. too.
In much larger church Bishop Hare once told
q wealthy NeW~York audience about these same
people The white jewellers in South Dakota.
The people whom ] meet out there, he said,
are in all respects such as you, except in fort
une They did not go West from choice be
cause they preferred the praries of Dakota to
the familiar scenes OF their native States; they
were led there by misfortune. in one form or an
other, and had to contend with hardshps, pri-
vations and sacrifice"
The Bishop himself LEFT fame, fortune and
friends behind hin when ne went from his Phil
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16
GAMES OF CRIMINALS.
CRUEL ADJUSTMENTS DESCRIBED BY
PROFESSOR IOMBROSO.
From Tho Humanitarian.

From tn" Humanitarian.
| have obtained from certain prisoners a de-
scripton Of some games they organize and prac-
tise in their houses OF correction. Hardly does
the surveillance become a little relaxed than all
the perquisitions and precautions become use
less. particularly in those establishments where
the prisoners have employ mcnt and work. They
join together invariably. and always manaR''
to arm themselves with sharp pointed nails,
bits OF pointed steel, sometimes even with
knives-Wh!ch they conc cal very ingcnicusly-to
utilize at opportnne moment. especially in
their pastirncs. one Of their games. and one
which appears to me highly chara cteristic, is
the one which in arGbt Is called the paita. one
Of the players takes in each hand a little stick
in which is fixed "A sharp metal poiLt. He
stretches out his arms and brings his hands
round within a little space opposite each other.
The clrvcInesS OF the players consists in getting
their heads in between the points without being
touched. II they do not achieve this, they re
ctiVc atrociOus s.rat chcs on the temples and
face. ana only sometimes leave off The gene
when they have had Fifteen or sixteen cuts. Of
which thcy bear the marks for a very long tme.
In another Of their games one Of the play ers
with 3andaE'd eyes places TIA" pa III OF his hand
downward on In" table. with the fingers
stretched wide apart. The others srikt quickly
aud in Secession with the same sharp-pointcd
instrument IN the spaces between the fingers.
T.. ~ OF N happens from the rapidly with
which the blows are Giy"n. In. point enters the
fingers the roles ave charged. and woe TO him
who shirks il. They affirm that al no time are
ihc wounds dccp or severe. because they say III"
metal points az" short ana do not penetrate
deeply
The game 81 he wheel is not less cruel.
Twcn.A OF thirty young men rarg" themselves
in a circle and run round rapidly after each
other. one refHains outside tho circle armed
with a very heavy stick or bit Of iron. with
which he Uics 10 sttikc the runners as they
acc. icrate on diminish their pace and 10y stoop-
ing ~ 80 avoid the blows. Et on the innocent
games common to our children assume among
them ferocous character.
one blndfoidcd. as in blind mans bun, tres
To- dis. over his comrades, armed with hand
kerchnf in The corner of which is tied a stone
or a wooden ball or a piece or iron, even a piece
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

from the little chapel NJ Rattling Ribs settle
mont to the cathedral in Sioux Falls; while fame
mas come to him also, incidentally because OF
Ills great success In a most unpromsing field
which has made him known all over our land
and in others well
N'thtr red man nor white probably ever
heaid BISHOP Hare hint that his lines might
nave iaiIcn in pleasanter places He always
looks forward not back" and seems 10 find his
sulhcicnt reward in his Indian converts and the
many chapels and schools bearing witness 10 his
life work
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16
TIE TRIShELION.

~ NE Urn Az MYSTERY IS TO HON TIE ARMS
OF THE ISLE OF MAN CANE TO rE THE
SAME As THOSE OF SICILY
From The Washington Star
Inc presence in Washington last week Of The
Manh author Hall Game in connection with the
uIdildtlZduon Of his great novel. The Chris
Van calls attention to eVeryt hing Manx The
three-leEged escutchcon of the Isle of Man has
peeh mentioned, and have thought il possibly
OF sul'clent interest 10 justify short resume o.
its history
me drmora emblem Of the Isle Of Man con
SiSts or three human legs in armor conjo'ned
al the thighs az equal angles. sharply hexed.
W!th the feet and toes turned outward. and &C
cuplcs the entire field Of the escutchcon Three
legs from the triskclion. and four Tho terra
skeleton. The triskelion is a very ancient symbol
scented Achilles and Hector tWaring: Ceramic
Ar in Remote Ages. J.. A. fig. "a II APP
peared al an early date tho coins OF Lycia.
III was the first arm0rial emblem Of Sicily and
Is represented on Sicilian coins in the reign Of
AGathaclcs. h. &. 81 $40. 1t was at one time
considered a ~ InDol Of the sun. represc on ting.
respectively, morning. midday and evening. hut
this was demonstrated 80 bc purely theoretical.
Pliny denies il and "yplodos the theory He
attributes the triskcoh Of Sicily and the adOp-
ton az ite emblem 10 the triangular form Of the
island, ancient Trinicria. with its three large
cquIdlStant cap"s, named Pcorus. PachNnus
and LIN bacum.
The migration Of the IiiSktiion from Sicily 10
the Isle of Man and subsequent adoption AZ its
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

once, IN addressing Western audience, when
Ne assemble to worship Almighty God that the
hast time We were in this building il was TO at
tend an oyster supper. We believe that our
churches are places Of worship whose every as
ISOLATION should be holy and reveren,"
Will" Bishop Hare never forgets the dignity
Of his office, he is not afraid TO enter the secu
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1898-10-16

adeIphia home out among 'he "'s"a'"A VI III"
SIOUX He was young. gifted, OF hIsh cohhcc-
lions and had a promising future III 'he i-ds'
en- Church; ne took the best ne han ana gave u
10 the unlcttcrcd savage. Perhaps 'he '"oiah
DID not appreciate the sacrihce' pu' ne eai"e'
to love the kindly man who came TO hcip MID
Friends innumerable he MADE Wherever ~
went being beloved alike u! cleIS! ~"o '"' NV -
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1898-11-07

me eonotryi al tho governments there,
vt IA perhaps the exception % England.
sill want to take a hand In settling the
Philip Inc question, and II they do ivy
and lake a hand there will be- more iron.
BILE. OF course the democrats Of the ter
fitory will argue that the delegate from
New Mezieo does not have any vote in
congress, 10 not even deuce high In the
congressional pack, but that makes no
difference The people on the outside II
the country will count him a. either for
or against the administration. II would
be h%umilisting to have pointed the fact
that New Mexico. the political division
which sent most Of the celebrated Rough
Riders TO the war; which furnished more
soldiers in proportion to its population
than any other state or territory, had by
the vote Of the people elected q delegate
who was OF the opposite party to that to
which the president belongs. Noexplane-
tion Of Mr.. Fergusson's loyalty and work
for the soldiers could ever be made which
would gloss over the fact that the voters
OF the territory we're against the admin.
istratiOn.
Albuquerque daily citizen. [volume] (Albuquerque, N.M.) 1895-1903, 1898-11-07
KILLING AT
Particulars Of the Shooting and Killing
OF Isaac +. Baker.

= ~ wa W ~ 9hNNh.k Wv hAAAAAk
Of Isaac F. Baker.
A few days ago The CITIZEN contained
a brief notice Of the killing Of Isaac Y.
Baker al Magdalena by W. II. Sanders.
The Particular are found In the following
article clipped from the SOcorrO Chief
tain:
Isaac Y. Baker was shot and killed at
MagdalenA at about / o'clock last We'd.
nesday morning by W. II. Sanders. The
facts, AZ near ~ VIZ can learn, are as fol
lows: A dance was In progress aud
Baker, who wa very drunk, came In and
INDUCED ia 30 much profanity and bad
talk that Dwight Craig was appointed to
take him out. This he did, taking
him TO a near. by saloon, Baker
then attempted 10 shoot Craig,
but was prevented by Sanders
who was among those present. Il seems
that Bakers little boy had been waiting
outside for some hours 10 take his father
home aud the little child suffering 30
from the cold, Sanders urged Baker 10 20
home at once. when the latter turned
upon him with a torrent Of abuse and
struck him at the same time pulling his
pistol. But sanders was too quick for
him aud fred, shooting Baker through
the breast iIfileting a mortal wound
from which he died some two hours
later.
There being no justice Of the peace al
Msgdaleno. Sanders was taken before
Clark at Kelly for his preliminary exam.
inatlOn, aud after u number Of witnesses
had testified he was discharged on the
ground OF selt-defense.
Both parties 10 the fracas are well.
known stock men, having resided In this
county for q number Of years.