davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1898-01-20
POlityka slowiahska.

Przyslowie francuskie glosi,
&c ,,dobrzy solnierze odnajdu.
js sic nazajutrz Pc prsegranej
bitwie". Koalicja slowiahska
W wiede6skiej Radzie pa1stwa
sklada sic widocznie z dobrych
solnierzy, DO Pc upadku gabi-
netu hr. Badeniego i jego pc.
lityki, Pc szeregu dotkliwych
ola niej porazek, predko ,,sfor-
mowala sic" znowu i stans}a
W porzadku ~bojowym. Me do.
syc tego, CT sami ludzie, kt6.
rzy tax nieudolnie i niedofez.
ME walczyli, ae W znacznej
czesci samym sobie przegrans
przypisac musza, obecnie sku.
pill sic silniej, zajeli stanowi-
sko korzystuiejsze i polityczny
sojusz siowiahski, kt6ry byl
luna, n~ieuchwytns kombina
cjs, przybierac zaczsl ksztalty
realne. Temu sojuszowi pozo-
stale dotychczas j sadzimy, &c
pozostanie wiernem Kolo pol
skie, pomimo podejrzanego
wahania sic W pierwszej chwi.
Ii Pc katastro6e parlamentar.
mel, pomimo w~piyw6w, wy.
chodzacych lewego i skrajnie
prawego skrzyd}a, kt6re je do
zerwania solidarnosci skfania.
", wreszcie pomimo opozycji
W kraju ~zywiol6w radykal-
nych i ultralojalnych, kt6re
zgodnie zaznaczaja szkodli.
wosc ,,agitacji p~anslawistycz
nej". P,'zeglqd lwowski VIOLA,
ze ia agitacja nwstrzasa pod
walinami calej monarchji, gro.
ri jej rozbiciem i wykresle.
MEM z rzedu wielkich mo-
carstw", a Noprz6d, ME mogsc
uzyc tych argument6w, kt6ry.
mi ~szafuje organ chamberlain
ku'', apeluje do uczuc patryjo-
tycznych i ubolewa, Ae ,,pan
slawizm, kt6ry do niedawna
oznaczal mysl wstrstna, wrogs
idei polskiej, zrobiono naraz
dogmatem polskiego patryjo.
tyzmu".
= Troskliwosc p. Maslowskie.
go o npodwaliny monarchji",
a tembardziej troskliwosc so,
~cjalist6w o dobra opinje pa
tryjotyzmu polskiego wydaje
sic dosyc podejrzana. Pobud.
XII tel troskliwosci latwo cd.
gadnac mona, jak rowniez po-
budki niezadowolenia SSoUa
Il olskiego z manifestacji slo-
wia6skich, kt6re zaszachowaly
kombinacje osobiste kierowni
k6w politycznych tego pisma.
Idea polska, pisze liberalne
S4owo polshde, jest dosyc szczyt-
Da j wzniosla, azeby odpowie
dziec wszelkim potrzebom tax
wlasnego narodu, jak obowisz-
kom sprawiedliwosci ola brat
mich narod6w. Me potrzebu
jenny jej zmieniac ma zadns in
na idee niby wyzsza j po-
wszechniejsza, a niemniej ma
metne j niebezpieczne wyobra.
zenia, znane pod nazwa idei
siowianoflskich hub panslawi-
stycanych, kt6rych nieprzejed-
nanymi j nieublaganymi pre-.
ciwnikami zawsze bylismy i
zawsze pozostauiemy. Istnieja
u mas slime sympatje siowia1
skie, ale wiasnie dlatego ME
III
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1898-01-20

60 dzialania jedynie ma korsysc
reakcii politycznej i spolecznej
W kraju.
my zaznaczylismy juz daw-
niej, se doniosla sprawe IVY.
zwolenia odrebnych indywidu-
alnosci n~arodowych z krepu,
jscych ich rozw6j pet centra
lismu ~pahstwowego" polsczo-
no z reakcyjnemi dszeniami
politycznemi i spolecznemi.
w tych jednak manifestacjach
solidarnosci sfowia6skiej, kt6.
re sic dotychczas odbyly, ME
widzimy wcale ami objaw6w
wstecznictwa, ami agitacji pan
slawistycznej. Zapewne W ar
tykule tego lub owego dzien-
nikarza, W odezwaniu sic ban.
kietowego m6wcy znalesc MOI.
ma zdania poglady niewlasci-
we, przyznajemy, &c jest W
tych manifestacjach i niekt6-
rych adresach troche, a czasem
nawet sporo. sztucznej przesa
|dy i niesmacznej frazeologji
slowianoflskiei. lego jednak
uniknsc nigdy ME mona W
podobnego rodzaju objawach,
to wlasnie W pewnej mierze
dowodzi, re ME jest to roz.
myslne ulozona, ale aywiolowa
manifestacja opinji publicznej.
Socialist zwlaszcza, tax biegli
W fabrykacji klamanego patio
su i tanich frazes6w, powinni
bye bardyiej pobiaaliwi W da-
nym wypadku. w dotychcza-
manifestacjach, W wy
mianie oswiadcze1 solidarnosci
miedzy radiant miejskiemi, W
przem6wieniach ma wiecu slo-
wiahskim W Krakowie i u.
chwalach tego wiecu, W i'm.
prowizowanych wynurzeniach
opinji publicznej, nawet W
wiekszosci artykul6w dzienni.
karskich ME widzimy niczego,
CODY nasze uczucie polskie
przykro raziio, CODY sic wyraz
ME sprzeciwia}o tradycyjnym
dszeniom j wyrozumowanym
zasadom naszej polityki naro-
dowej. Me trzeba zapominac,
&c ME politycy Kola dali haslo
do tych manifestacji, ale re ra-
czej one sklonily ich do wy
trwania prey sojuszu slowia6.
skim, do utrzymania sic ma o.
pozycyjnem wzglsdem rzsdu
stanowisku.
Niewstpliwie, kierownictwo,
rzedstawicielstwo
tego ruchu ME spoczywa W re-.
ku ludzi pewnych; ma colo
jego usiluja sic wysunac, jak
zwykle, albo krzykacze, albo
intryganci polityczni, najglos
niej ha}asuja CT, co upajajs sic
brzmieniem frazes6w, W kt6re
zadnej mysli okreslonej ME
k}ada. Ale W tym ruchu OPT.
Mi tkwi zdl owom ysl politycz-
ma, ktora moze jednak zmar.
nice, jezeli rozumne i ~szczere
patryjotyczne zywioly pozo.
stawia jej propagowanie ME.
powolanym a~posto}om i "a
mast to dazenie opanowac i
pokierowac MEM, poprzestans
ma zajeciu stanowiska wycze
kujacego, ma opozycji bezp3od.
mel. w polityce ME wolno
.zadnepo klac ruchnn. ale kaz.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
DAIRY AND POULTRY.
INTERESTING CHAPTERS FOR
OUR RURAL READERS.
How Successful Farmers Operate This
Department of the Farm-A Few
Hints as to the Care of Live Stock
and Poultry.
Quality, Not Quantity.


A mistake in mating means a great
zeal. 1t is like a farmer planting poor
SEED corn and in the fall being re-
warded for his seasons work by nub-
bings, writes T. F. Rigg in American
Poultry Journal. The most common
mistake in mating pens is putting in
TOO many females. This is especially
true of the beginner who has but one
pen. He has raised 10 to 20 pullets
from two or three sittings of eggs pur-
chased of a reliable breeder. The birds
are an even lot in appearance, and he
1t for granted all will make good
breeders. Here is where he makes a
great mistake. He should critically
each female, after selecting
the male bird. He should take only
the very best Of these, and if he finds
put three or four which fulfill the re-
qulrements, these and these alone
should be used in the breeding pens.
BY SO doing he will raise stock supe-
rior to that he would secure by SIM
ply putting in the pen as many fe-
males as the male can care for regard
less of fitness. In the fall he will
nave a uniform and valuable lot of
chicks, with but few culls. He can
give these chicks better care during
the summer than he could give three
or Tour times the number. l like to
breed from nature birds, but as all our
plrus must be pullets or cockerels be-
fore they are matrons and sires we
I1uSL nCn fhnfn rnru alton tho GrCf
year.. II possible mate pullets to a two
or three year old cock. In such a male
Dlrd we have known quality, for most
defects in a bird come out at the time
OF the first moulting and surely at the
second moulting. T~wo-year-old hens
mated to a cockerel is a most satisfac-
tory and successful mating. We all
learn by experience that chicks from
hens are more vigorous than chicks
from pullets. Remember that in a
marked degree like produces like"
Do not put a fowl into your breeding
pen that is seriously defective in any
point. Do not make a mistake in
supposing that an extra fine male will
overcome serious defects in his mates.
1t takes a strong point in either parent
TO overcome even a weak one in the
other parent. The male bird may be
half the pen. but he is not, and can
not be more. AS stated. keep the fe-
males down in number, looking to
quality only. Select the very best male
bird you have and choose the females
as nearly like him as possible, instead
OF balancing defects and merit and
putting in any large number Of fe-
males. This thing Of balancing de-
fects and merit and expecting a pen
containing a large number of females
OF only ordinary quality to give us a
lot of extra fine stock is a delusion and
fraud.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
THE GROWING OF FRUIT.
The Ninth Annual Report of the State
Board of Horticulture.

The Ninth Annual Report of the State
Board of Horticulture.
The ninth annual report Of the State
Board of Horticulture has beer issued.
The report deals extensively with the
horticultural industry of the state, and
embraces recommendations and data
of considerable interest to fruit grow
ers. 1t is a generous contribution to
the state reports, and is furnished with
a copious index. The volume was edit
ed and compiled by Mrs. Martha
Shute, secretary to the board.
The proceedings of the annual State
Horticultural convention held in Den
yer last November are given in detail.
with the addresses of the horticultural
inspectors of different counties. These
addresses contain valuable statistics
concerning the growth of fruit in the
state. 1t may not be generally Known,
but Arapahoe county is one of the most
profitable fruit-groWing sections of the
state.
There are a number of large or
chards here" says the report, varying
from eighty to $50 acres each. In
March, 1897, two carloads of Ben Da-
Wis apples grown near Littleton, packed
in barrels, We're shipped to California,
iih oIbNlS ollC at ollNt IOl tNtIlIN
carloads more. At the last three State
Horticultural Fairs, Arapahoe county
fruit growers received premiums to
prove the excellence of her products.
During the past season one dealer in
Denver disposed of 20O,0 crates of
strawberries grown here"
The business of growing a second
crop Of strawberries has proved a re-
munerative branch of horticulture. Ac-
cording to the report, ''some grown
near Denver were picked after the first
slight snow storm in October and sold
for $3.50 a crate. A second crop of
strawberries raised around Canon City.
and picked September Goth, brought
S142 to one gardener from a fraction of
an acre."
The following recommendations con-
corning pruning are given and are of
much interest to horticulturiSts:
IF pruning is done properly, no tools
will ever be necessary except n sharp
pruning knife; but if neglected. or too
many main limbs are allowed to grow.
the saw will have to be used in a few
years. 1t is desirable TO make a nice,
smooth, even cut, and to do this the
knife should follow the shoulder that is
noticeable at the junction of the limb
to another, or to the main stem, and
the surface of the cut should be no
larger than the base of the branch re-
moved. Draw the blade inward a lit
tie at the upper side. Avoid leaving a
sharp stub, from which a new shoot
may start, Do not make the cut too
close. When the saw must be used on
a heavy limb, saw a little on the I'M
der side first, so that the weight of the
limb as it falls will not split or peel
the bark. 1t is necessary to paint the
wounds made by pruning with white
lead and linseed oil, to which may be
added a little lampblack, if desired, to
give a darker effect"
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
A Poultry Talk.

CONDENSED from Farmers Review Stem
ographic Report of Illinois Round up IN
stitution, held at Champaign. Feb. 21-2S.)
The poultry interests of Illinois were
set forth by Hon. H. S. Griffith. who
said in part:
Uniformity of size and color OF
meat is highly preferred in shipments
for market. Let your flock of poultry
be uniform for the same reasons that
you seek uniformity in your herd of
cattle or swine. Dc not condemn a va
riety because some interruptions fell
low succeeded in getting off on you
some unrepresentative specimens at
high prices. Buy your breeding stock
of a fancier. a real live. wide-awake
chicken crank. l do not mean that sort
of a fancier who fancies fowls because
they bring fancy prices, but a real low
er of fowls, a man who observes the
good qualities of a certain strain. and
goes to work to develop that strain.
After a breed has been chosen, the
stock secured and the farmer has fully
decided to go into poultry raising, a
few observations will not be out of
place. First, as to shelter and ground.
From my observations at the different
farms upon which l have seer poultry
/ believe this is the essential thing in
starting; fowls must have shelter from
rain and storm. They cannot stand the
winter. The shelter should be made so
tight that they are free from drafts.
They are tender in the matter of con-
tracing colds. In regard to sanitary
conditions, l think the cause of more
failures than anything else, and all the
diseases we have among our fowls may
be traced back to a lack of good sani-
tary conditions. Filth breeds vermin,
and vermin is the source of nine
tenths of the disease that carries off
our poultry. The keeping clean oil
poultry houses is a very important
thing. Many times the young chicks
are kept in the same coops until they
are weaned and put into the trees. They
will acquire vermin and come out
weak.
"In the matter of feeding on the farm
many times the poultry are allowed to
forage, and they find plenty of food
but it does not come in the proper way
nor is it of the proper kind. They
should be fed what suits them at thai
age. / think young chicks on a farm
are usually starved. They have plenty
of food in a general way. but of food
suiting them they do not get enough
and they come up starved until they
get whole corn, and then they get more
than they need. In conclusion, l want
to say that if the Illinois farm is to
be preserved in all its fertility. more
fowls should be raised, and the pro
ducts should be more varied. More
land should be devoted to vegetables
and the delicious berries and larger
fruits; more honey should be produced
and more fowls, as well as the heavier
products, for which our state is known
Make the farm home so sweet that ht
who leaves it in aspiring youth will
have none but pleasant recollections.'
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
Temperance Notes.

DR.. T. d. Crothers, editor Of the
Journal of Inebriety, and secretary Of
the American Temperance Medical as
ISOLATION, says that The Voice in CALL
ing attention to the tolerance OF the
use of spirits at Princeton and Yale
colleges has fired a shot," not at
Princeton and Yale alone, but at the
great delusion that alcohol is harm
less in moderation.
Senator Wray, Of Brooklyn, N. T..
has introduced an anti-treating bill.
making it a misdemeanor to treat"
any person to liquor in any saloon,
barroom or club room. The first Of
tense is punishable by a fine Of S., the
second offense by Imprisonment Of not
less than five nor more than twenty
days. A similar resolution has been
introduced in the legislature of Iowa.
A bill has been introduced into the
Kentucky legislature, now in session.
by Senator Thomas of Bourbon to de-
crease the penalty for selling liquor in
local option counties from one hundred
to twenty-five dollars.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
SCIENTIFIC.

Lamp chimneys and shades can be
safely fastened to the lamp by a neat
little device formed of two pieces of
wire twisted to form a grip at one end
for the lamp and one a the other end
for the top Of the chimney, with curved
jaws each side of the center to hold a
shade disk.
Telephoning from railroad cars in
motion is made possible by a new in
vention, which has two auxiliary cleo
trio rails attached to one of the main
rails, with a disk mounted on a car
wheel to complete a circuit on the third
rail, the regular wheel being used for
the return current.
In a recently patented method, of
mounting trolley poles on the cars a
base-plate carries four vertical springs,
which carry a plate IN which the pole
is mounted on a pivoted joint with
springs to press it against the wire, the
cushion base lessening the shock to
the wire of the rocking motion of the
car.
A newly designed burner for actylene
gas has two Jet openings inclined to-
ward each other, with a third opening
to discharge gas at the point of con-
tact OF the two outer jets, each outlet
being fitted with an independent air
mixer, bringing air in contact with the
gas before reaching the point of com
bustion.
To prevent accidents on trolley cars
the trucks are provided with forked
frames, which extend on each side OF
the wheels and end in small wheels
resting on the track to push a person
out of the way If he falls under the
car, the wheels being so small that
they will not pass over anything lying
on the track.
An accurate low-water alarm Just
placed on the market has a pipe ex.
tending into the tank, with a verticaI
section at the end carrying a piston
with a float at the outer end, which
pulls the piston up as long as the water
is high, but descends and opens
valve, to give an alarm, as soon as the
water gets low.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
WINTER ON THE FRUIT FARM.
Things That Should BE Done During the
Ouiet Months.

Things That Should BE Done During the
juliet Months.
This period of the year has been
quite appropriately called ''our ground
hog days" by some, but with me it
means time for preparation" as l
arrange and prepare material for an
other seasons labors so that when the
rush of fruiting season comes | have
many of the small as well as large de-
tails arranged.
This need not apply only to the fruit
growers, but to the farmer as well.
Every farm should be equipped with a
work shop, having a small stove there
in to heat it on cold or damp days. A
few of the most common tools of the
various trades should be kept in con-
venient places so that most any sim
pie repair upon the farm can be made,
and if ones tastes and ingenuity arc
so inclined, some of the finer tools TO
doing cabinet work, etc.
1t is not so much the cost of a repair
as the time required in going to and
from some distant repair shop, which
is saved by having tools conveniently
at hand for repairing, though the old
saying that "a penny saved is a penny
earned" applies also. AS 1 have a
great variety of tools / am able to
make many useful articles for the
home, besides preparing material for
another season. l make most of my
crates, berry stands, stepladders, push
carts, etc, which l need, but my fruit
packages l can buy at a local factory
for about what l would have to pay
for the material in the 'knock-down.'
The crates and stands are different
from those in general use, besides are
cheaper and stronger and are but a
little heavier than the factory make. 1
use common lath for sides and bottom
of crate and one-half inch lumber for
ends. 1t takes four and one-half laths,
which, at 10 cents per bunch of fifty,
costs in exact figures go of a cent,
but allowing for waste, say 1 cent; for
the ends, one-inch lumber ten inches
wide, ripped into one-half inch stuff,
will cost about SIC per thousand. The
end pieces are SRXSR square, so that
a board ten feet long will make just
twenty-eight end pieces, which cost
about 1 cent per crate. So that the
whole cost of material for a crate is
not far from 2 cents; and as l cannot
estimate my time worth much during
the winter, l do not figure it in.
Each strip of lath is smoothed off
with a jack-plane, which gives the
crate a neater and cleaner appearance,
and cleanliness is profit in the fruit
business, as 1 have learned by expe-
rience.
For my picking stands 1 make a
frame 9H inches square of 5-Sx1h-inch
strips, with four strips OF lath for the
bottom. For handles l procure bales
from old pals, or else make them
from No. 9 wire, which are fastened
rigidly to stands. These will hold four
boxes or quarts, and l find them as
serviceable as any I have seen.-Epi-
tomist.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14

ought every Christian to be happyf
yes and may be so, provided that he
seeks In the right quarter for his Joys.
Brave old Paul, who never uttered a
whimper or a whine, sent from Nero's
guard house this CHEEKY message: RE-
joice in the Lord Away; and again I
say, rejoice" He was too wise to
exhort us to rejoice in money, for
wealth Is a shifting sandbank; or in
health, for it is a variable possession;
or in the society Of our households,
who may be snatched away at any mo-
ment. Dur souls joys, to be solid,
must rest on something immovable.
The one permanent, Interchangeable Joy
Ia to have Jesus Christ in the heart and
to serve Him in the daily life, and to
walk in the sunshine of His love!
A healthy joy is not a mere exhila-
ration or a rapture. Neither the mind
nor the nerves could stand a con-
tinual ecstasy. l have observed that
some people who live on moods and
frames and are shouting ON one day
are very liable to be sulking or scold-
Ah6 I'll II ACAL udJ. "A SLEuYk UOW
loses its tension. Even spiritual ex-
hilarations are apt to be followed by
reactions. Just as soon as we hang
our happiness on emotions or changing
circumstances Of any kind, we 60 up
or we go down with the tide. The
thermometer Of our Joy is at the mercy
of outside a%tmospheres. But IL an in
dwelling. strengthening and gladden.
ing Savior be In the heart, if we strive
to keep His commandments and walk
in the sunshine of His smiles, then we
can expect to "rejoice evermore." No
blow that does not strike Christ and a
clean conscience away, can seriously
disturb a healthy Christians inward
peace. Although his flg-tree shall not
blossom, neither fruit shall be on his
vines, although his flock may be cut
off in the fold, and there be NO herd
in his stalls, yet he r~ejoices in the
Lord, and joys in the God OF his SAL
walton.
Do o hunger for true happiness?
Take Christ at His WI word, "Lo, l
am with o Away" Then you can
rejoice in Him always. Such JOY 10
not only a privilege but a duty: for q
Christian to be spiritually wretched ia
a sin. Remember that 1t is not where
you are, but what you are. that de-
termines your happiness. Spiritual
JOY Is a sign of heart-health; spiritual
depression and complaining are signs
OF disease. When a baby frets and
means the mother says: Something
Is wrong; this child is sick" A sulky,
selfish, complaining temper shows that
we are not abiding in the love Of
Jesus.
We hope to be happy in heaven; why
not now? Why parse the word heaven
in the future tense? The unselfish
service of Christ and Of our fellow
creatures is tie beginning of paradise;
the more we do for Him here, the more
we shall have Of Him up yondsr. Open
your ear to every call OF duty; open
every door and window Of your soul
to the instreaming light and love Of
Jesus and your joy shall be full.-Rev.
Theodore l.. Cuyler. N. Y. ~Independ-
ent.
The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1898-05-14
Farm Notes.

The state of Colorado has had SO
much trouble with its bounty law on
wild animals that the enactment fin
ally had to be repealed, and in its
place Is one which leaves it optional
to authorize bounties or not.
Female rabbits breed every six
weeks of the year, excepting the
months of October, November and De-
cember. They drop from five to sew
en- in each litter, so the willing of from
5000 to 1000 jackrabbits each veal in
the neighborhood of Lamar does not
by any means rid the vicinity of the
pest, for the following year they are as
plentiful as we Five jackrabbits
will consume as much food as one
sheep, so it is no wonder that the farm
ers want to get rid of the rabbits.
The quail is a good friend the farm
er, ana when Henry Lee sent to Cali
fornia twenty-odd years ago for a COW
ey of the quail to be turned loose at
his farm on Wheat Ridge, near Den
yer, he did a wise thing. Last sum-
mer a quail that had miscalculated it's
course and killed itself by flying
against a house and vas picked up,
and its diStended crop examined. 1t
was found to contain 1O1 potato bugs,
which the bird had taken for its morn
ing meal. Perhaps no other bird that
frequents the farm pays a higher price
for the grain it consumes than the
quail. Living above the hedge rows,
groves and ravines, where insect enc
mics gather and lurk during a greater
part of the year, the quail not only
seiZes large numbers of these enemies
daily during the summer months,
when they are abroad in the land, but
all winter through it scratches among
the fallen leaves and other rubbish for
alternating insects of various kinds.
Being a timid creature the quail sell
dom leaves cover to feed in open
fields, and, therefore, does little actual
harm in the way of destroying grain.
In fact, only the stray kernels that
would otherwise be lost are taken. No
farmer should kill a single quail; nor
J should he allow them to be hunted on
his premises,