davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
Billings County Ticket.

The Citizeas Of Biiiags County Turn Out
h Large Numbers and Make q good
Ticket. Al. White Secures the legisla.
tive Delegates.
A mass convention was held at Medora
Tuesday for the purpose of nominating a
county ticket. The convention was
called to order at two o'clock by Henry
Gilbert, and J..B. Stoddard was elected
temporary chairman. VIM. T. Dennis
TONI was made temporary secretary. The
committee on credentials comprised the
gentlemen: Messrs E. E. Nicholson,
A. L. Martin, C.G. Simpson, Geo. Wood
man, Frank Toole, ]. K. Moody, The
committee reported 113 eligible votes.
Ed. Deitz acted as sergeant at arms.
For the office of auditor Ed. S. Foley
received "a votes and Carl Hollenberg
80.
S. M. Ferris had no opposition for
treasurer and was nominated by accla-
nation.
Several declined the nomination for
register of deeds, but finally Noble Stith
was declared the nominee.
George A. Pelissier was named for
clerk of court.
For county judge Norman Lebo re-
ceived Is votes and JEFF Mcdonald as.
VIM. Thaw Denniston wa nominated
by reclamation for states attorney.
The first ballot for sheriff resulted as
follows:
Wallace Reid...... ....... .46
VIM. Jones ......
Us. Snyder. ..........I
J.J. Rozell. ......I6
Second ballot:
Jones ...... ......... ..........36
For county superintendent of schools
Mrs. Louis Arnett received 81 votes and
Mrs. A. L. Martin %.
N. o. Chase twas nominated for coroner.
Justices: Ist district, Mich Knott; and,
H. Gilbert and ]. w. Foley; grid, E. b.
Brewster.
Constables: list district, Ed. Dietz; and
w. Rozell and W. Coils.
Assessors: Ist district, Will Prior, 26;
H. Brannon 4. Second, Louis Arnett rs;
Abe Collit IS. Third, Lloyd Williamson.
H. c. Meithe was the choice for the
commissioner for the third district.
The delegates to the legislative con-
vention were pledged to support ALI.
White and comprise the following gen.
tlemen: Messrs A. l.. Martin, Frank
Toole and ]. ]. Rozell.
Henry Gilbert was elected permanent
chairman of the republican county COM
mittee and Howard Eaton, secretary for
two years.
The following resolution was adopted:
Be it resolved by the voters of Billings county
present at the convention held Sept. "a, 1888, at
Medora, that the question of levying a special
tax for the purpose o + reinstat!ng the bounty
on wolves in said Billings county be submitted
to the voters of Billings county for their decd.
sion at the next general election.
Probably never in the history of Bill
ings county has there been such an in
terest taken in a county convention and
never so large a number of citizens pres
ent to take part in the nominations.
The fight seemed to be principally for
the Office of sheriff yet considerable
ele%ctioneering was done for some of the
other Offices. Notwithstanding the large
number present and the warm contest
for the nomination of sheriff everything
was harmonious and there seemed to be
the best of feeling. Where there was
opposition after the result of the
ballot was announced each nomi-
e was by acclemation declared the
unanimous choice of the convention.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
For Over Fifty Years

A Forum %cablegram of recent date
says that the Co. K boys are all we'll.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
ssddIes, Brides,

Bits and spurs in great variety at Nc
Cloy & Senour's. u-I4
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
Horses for Sale.

Heavy draft horses, we'll broken, for
sale at prices that will suit. Ranch,
head of Maggie Creek. Address me
at Dickinson.
If H. c. Qu1s1os.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01

PROOF.
Land Office at Bismarck, N. D..
Sept 2, 1898.
Notice 10 hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice Of his intention 10
make final proof in support Of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before Jas. @. Saun-
dere. Clerk Of the District Court, at his office
IN Dickinson. N. D., on the 18th day of October,
1898, viz:
A. c. McGILL1vRAY,
for the nwA section 2, twp. 142, n. range 9S W.
He names the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon. and cultivation Of
said land, viz:
Charles Colgrove, Walter Northrop, Joseph
berger, jerome Vaughn, all Of Dickinson, N. ID.
9-lU-6t. e. A.. LANE Register.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
NOTICE OF HOMESTEAD FINAL

PROOF
Land Office at Bismarck, N. D.. Sept. z, 1898.
Notice 10 hereby given that the following
named eetiler has died notice o. his intention 10
make anel proof in support Of hin claim, and
that said proof VII be made before Jas.G.
IN Dickinson, Nd, on the 18Th day Of October,
1096, viz:
ANDREW A. R%oSENDAnL,
for the south-east 4 Of soc. q. in twp. lse n, Of
range g. ".
He names the following witnesses % prove his
Fred Isdson, Knud Knudson, Ole =. Quanrud,
] .HsCsldWsll, I'll Of 4Tsylof, N.D.s.-S.sss.
e-I74t 3. A.LA1B, Register
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01

State Of North Dakota, L..
County Of Stark, o
L. R. H. johnson, Cashier Of the above.namsd
bank, do solemnly swear thatthe above statement
ia true to the bel ct Of my knowledge and belief.
b. H. JOHNSON, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 3Sth
day Of Sept. 1898.
(sEAL.l L. A.. SIMPSON,
Notary Public, Stark county. N. D.
C~orrect-Attest:
4 i: I T E'i &c., directors.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
NOTICE OF TIMBER CULTURE Fl.
NAL PROOF.

NAL PROOF.
Land Office at Bismarck, N. d.
Sept. g. 1898.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice of his intention to
make final proof in support Of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before James
G.: Saunders, Clerk of the District Court, at his
office in Dickinson, N. D.. on the 18th day of
Oct, 1898, viz:
FRED MADISON,
for the n. W u Of sec. IA, twp. l39 n, r. 90 W.
He names the following witnesses to prove his
cultivation Of said land, viz:
Carl Hamann, Of Richardton, N. D KNIT
Knntson, A. A. Rosenthal and n. NJ. Bobb, all
s-1o-et E. A. LAMB, Register.
The Dickinson press., 1898-10-01
NOTICE OF HOMESTEAD FINAL

NOTICE OF HOMESTEAD FINAL
PROOF.
Land Once Bismarck, N. D., Sept. 2, 1926.
Notice is hereby given that the following.
named settler has filed notice of her intention to
make final proof In support of hor claim, and
that said proof will be made before james G..
Saunders, Clerk Of the District Court, at his office
In Dickinson, N. D., on the Goth day Of Oct. 1898,
viz:
KATARINA BONN
for the SEX sec. 81, twp. .l39, n,r 90, w.
She names the following witnesses to prove her
continuous residence upon, and cultivation of
said land, viz:
\. N. Hartung, Vincent Kunz. Adam Wiler,
Thomas Bohm, all Of Taylor, n. Id.
9-i7.6t ETA. LAMB, Register.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
LATE ARMY ORDERS.

captain Frank 3. Avery, Sd L. s. Infan-
try, has been placed on the retired list on
account of disability incurred in the serv-
ice.
Major Edward NJ. Hayes, 9TH L. S. Cav
larry has been relieved from duty with
the 4th Army Corps and ordered to the
Department of Colorado.
Captain Patrick II. McCauu, c. of s.
l. 5. Volunteers, has been relieved from
duty at Dunn Loring and ordered to Phi!a-
delphIa TO pay communication of rations to
soldiers on furlough.
Acting Assistant Surgeon Walter s
Chapman. |. 5. A, has been ordered from
San Carlos, Ariz, TO the hospital at Fort
Monroe.
Col. Dallas Bache. assistant surgeon gen
erai; Mai. James c. Merrill, surgeon. and
Major Lewis A. LaGard, surgeon have
been appointed a board to meet at the
Army NJ sdical Museum, Washington. Oc-
tober ). to examine officers of the medical
department for promotion. Major Will
lam II. Arthur and Major Geo. E. Bushnell
Of the medical department have been or
dcred before this board for examination
Acting Assistant Surgeons Charles V
Butler. Charles G.. Eicher Francis r.
PcTcival. Frank W. Ross and John T. H
Slater, l. S army, have been relieved
from duty at Camp AlgeT, Falls Church
and ordered to the eth Army Corps at
Jacksonville, Fla.
Lieutenant Colonel James L. Lusk, chief
engineer, L. 5. Volunteers, has been re-
hevcd from duty with the I'd Army Corps
and ordered TO Was hington for duty in
the chief engineers Office
Captain W. p Goodwin, 14th L. s. In
fantry, has been retired on account of
disability incurred in service.
The following officers have rendered
their designations ana been honorably dis
charged: Colonel l. r. Wckersham, 1st
Delaware Volunteer Infantry; Major Geo
G. Ward. jr., surgeon, 18th New York Vol
unteor Infantry; Major Henry j. Thayer,
81 Connecticut Volunteer Infantry; First
Lieutenant Herbert a. Clark, Quartermas-
ter. 9th Massachusetts, and Second Lieu
tenant GriswoId Green, 2U1st New York.
First Lieutenant William Jay Schieffelfn,
Eth New York; Captain Robert Hodges,
3D. Georgia, and First Lieutenant Thomas
]. Ripley. Sd Georgia, have been nonorably
discharged.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
THOMAS j. OWEN. AUCTIoNEER
CHANCERY SALE OF DESlRABIE REIC
DMEILING ON CAPITOL HILL. EElN

CHANCERY SALE OF DESIRABLE BRICK
DWELLING ON CAPITOL HILL EFiNti
PREMISES No 329 e STREET SOUTHEAST.
In pursuance Of a decree II The Supreme Court
Of the District Of Columbia: passed IN cause
therein depending, wherein Eliza NJ. THllInuu &C
al are coMpl3inants and Lou la Sha ct al nrr de-
PENDANTS, known as Equity Cause No 1919 The
Hndcrsigned trustee Will sell. public lni in
front q the premises MONDAY, THE NINE-
TEEN1H DAY OF SEPTEMBER. lsgS AT
HALF-PAST FOUR O'CLOCK PM. all that GER
tain parcel Of land, situate in the city Of Washing
ton, in the District Of Columbia. known lot let
tered u, in George A. Barrs subdiy !son % rigl-
nal lot one a., I'm square numbered seven hundred
and ninety-one CIell as per Plat recorded in Book
c. H. b., page 207, in the Office OF tine surveyor
Of said District, fronting seventeen 40 feet on
south street, and running back of that width TO
North Carolina avenue, together with the improve
T1ents, consisting of a brick dwelling house OF
eight rooms, with modern conyeniences.
Terms Of sale, prescribed by sais decree: One
third Of the purchase money in cash: balance I'm
equal tnstallments at one ~ and two (2l years
from the day Of sale. secured by the prumissory
notes OF the purchaser bearing interest at 3 per
cent and deed Of trust on the property sold; or
all cash, at purchasers option. Convey ancing re-
cording, ETC., at purchasers cost Deposi. Of SIOO
required when property is struck of Terms If
sale to be complied with In fifteen days from dAy
Of sale, deposit viii be forfeited Taxes paid
to day OF sale.
GEO. FRANCIS WILLIAMS. Trustee
see-d&ds onlce. &62 ID 81. NV.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
JAPAN'S NEW TaRIEE
Duties ON Principal Exports From tn.
United States

The japanese legation has been informed
by telegraph that on the 10th Of tbis ,,,,,,+h
the japanese government proclaimed ,ba+
the new statutory tariff and the English
German, French and Austro-H Hungarian
conventional tarifs would be put into oner
atloh on the 1st of January, 1899 The re-
Flsed treaties as whole will go into oper-
alton on the 18th of July, 1899. but by their
terms IL was provided that If the Jansnese
government so desired new tariff miph1
be substituted before that date for the con
ventional tariff. which has been in excIu-
sive operation since 1866.
The following Is list of the new dutias
on some of the principal exports from the
United States to Japan:
Kerosene oil, 10 per cent ad yalorern. ,,op
and steel, manufactured, 10 per cent. nie <
per cent; machinery of all kinds excent
agricultural, 10 per cent; agricultural ma
motives and parts thereof ships engines
and boilers and parts thereof 10 DER crnt.
Photographs, 20 per cent; teepnones and
parts thereof, 10 per cent; clocks and parts
thereof 20 per cent; watches parts there
of, 10 per cent; gold and platinum 30 ner
cent; silver, % per cent; umbrella frames
10 per cent; carriages and BICYCLES / ner
cent; grain Of all kinds, except rice, . per
cent; rice, free; flour, 10 per cent: pork
ham and bacon, 15 per cent; alcohol 40 Der
cent; chemicals, dyes and drugs, from 10
10 10 per cent; red and white wines - Der
cent; liquors, 10 per cent; beer, 25 per cent;
tobacco, leaf, 80 per cent; cut, cigars and
cigarettes, 40 per cent; leather hides. raw
. per cent tanned, 10 per cent; boots and
shoes, 20 per cent; sugar, raw, 3 per cent.
refined, 20 per cent; crystalized % per
cent; molasses, 10 per cent; rubber goods
10 per cent; raw wool, free; blankets II
per cent: other woolens from 10 to II per
cent; cotton, raw, waste and spun, free;
yarns, 10 per cent; sewing thread prints
and other manufactures Of 10 per cent.
printing paper, Is per cent; glass, window.
10 per cent; plate, 20 per cent; looking. %
per cent; hemp and manufactures OF, 10
to 10 per cent; cement, per cent; lumber.
sawed and unsawed, per cent; furniture
20 per cent; sporting goods, % per cent;
paintings, statuary, photographs and art
goods, % per cent; steamers, sailing ships
and small boats, per cent; live stock. to
10 per cent.
The foregoing list comprises substantially
all of the duties in excess of 10 per &C MT ad
Valorem. Their number is not la1ge. and is
confined exclusively to what are generally
regarded as luxuries- The duties are gem
orally expressed in ad valorem rates but
need not necessarily remain so, as the gov
ernment has power to change them to
equivalent specific rates.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
STOLE FROM BANK OF ENGLAND.
EhterprisihS Thief Walked Away
With n Bag Holding $4,000.

From the London Sketch
The recent robbery of f10O0 in gold at
the Bank of England is doubtless a proof,
II proof were needed, that there exists an
organized gang who patiently and persist
eEtly arrange for these very profitable
raids. During the last few years the lad
venturers" have made several coups with
entire success.
Granted coolness ard audacity and the
robbery is by no means wonderful a
feat as 1t has been regarded in some quar-
terS The comparatively small department
at the bank which is devoted to the bust
ness of other bankers is situated at the
entrance end of the private drawing office
and therefore it Is quite close to the main
entrance to the historic old Lady of
Threadneedle street"
On a Saturday afternoon it is more than
probable that considerable number of
walk clerks" would be waiting for their
payments, and a thief got up as an out
tellsr" might easily escape observation.
The bag of gold, too, Is by 10 means so
cumbersome as some folks imagine. At
the Bank of England sovereigns are kept
in bags of fl 1,0GJ The canvas receptacle
which has Bank of England" printed on
it in black letters, is only about twelve
inches long by six inches wide, and its
weight, when. the thousand sovereigns are
in it, is about 257 ounces-that is, some
thing under twenty-five pounds troy
while, the contents by no means fill the
bag, it is very easily handled
Even If the thief walked openly into the
street with it in his hand, it would I should
see men leaving banks carrying canvas
bags of money six days a week, and more
particularly On Fridays and Saturdays,
which are wages" days.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
I" AN ANAEMlC COUNTRY"
sagasta Tells the Spanish Senators the
Trouble With Spain.
Violent Speech by Gen. WeyIer-Re-
plies to Those Who Have At
tackled the Army.

The proceedings in the Spanish senate,
from the point at which the account in The
Star yesterday closed were as follows:
When the debate was resumed. Senior
Gonzales attacked the army. He said it
had been worsted first by the insurgents
and then by the Americans
Continuing, the speaker asked what had
become of the 100000 men sent to Cuba
He blamed General Weyler and the late
premier, Senior Canovas del Castillo. as
serting that the latter was omnpotent
while in power, and might have done what
he pleased.
The premier, Senor Sagasta, replying
said that neither Senor Canovas del Cas-
tlIlo nor himself had ruled long enough
to change the character of the race, which
was the true cause, he claimed, Of the dis
aster to Spain.
I'VE are, the premier said IAN anaemic
country We We're attacked when acting
as an honest man would. We defended
ourselves. l have lost my prestige, but it is
because believe the path l am following
is the best"
WeyIer's Violent Words.
General Weyler then made a speech of
great violence, which provoked such an
outburst that the premier had to intervene
and called upon the general to explain his
policy. General Weyler replied that he had
not threatened the government institutions,
but only those who had attacked the army
The minister for war, General CorTea,
said the government alone was responsible
The Duke of Tetuan. the former minister
for foreign affairs. defended Senor Cauovas
del Castillo, whereupon Senor Gonzales
made another attack upon the deceased
premier, declaring the latter had foreseen
the loss of Cuba and had planned with
Senor Sagasta to sign the surrender.
The loss of Cuba. Senor Gonzales con-
tnued, was just punishment for those
who failed to profit by the doctrine that
the colonies should not be governed by op-
preston.
The senate then adjourned.
Another Manifesto.
The republicans, Carlists and boiling con-
servatives of the chamber of deputies have
issued manifesto giving their reasons for
opposing the government Its publication
has been prohibited.
Senior SagaSta, in an interview yesterday,
said no claims advanced by the United
States after the peace protocol was signed
or the cortes bureauX met to elect peace
commissioners should be entertained.
Advices received from the Philippine Is
lands say the insurgents would release only
a few of their prisoners. For instance,
they will shortly set free the Spanish civil
employees who are in their hands.
Major General Merritt, it is said, goes to
Paris empowered to ask in the name of the
insurgents an American protectorate over
the whole of the Philippine Islands
The chamber of deputies considered the
protocol yesterday in secret session, the
republicans, Carlists and dissenting con-
servatives being absent.
The president, Marquis Vega d'Armijo,
called Senior Uria to order for intimating
that Gen. Primo de Rivera had enriched
himself at the expense OF the treasury.
1t finally adopted the Hispano-American
protocol by 151 votes against rs.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
Cuban question. Translated it reads as fol-

Cuban question. Translated it reads as fol-
lows:
First-A commission. presided over by
Gen. Lee, will receive in Havana. from the
representative of Spain, the government of
the island of Cuba, and will direct the evac-
uation of Cuba by the Spanish troops.
Second-The island will be occupied tenn
porarily under military rule by the United
States, and will be governed by Gen. Lee.
Third-The Spanish evacuation having
been completed and the pacification of the
island having been attained. there will be
convened an assembly Of representatives of
the people, elected by the free votes of ma
tive Cuoars This assembly will decide
what form of republic shall be established
in Cuba, and will adopt a constitution.
Fourth-When the assembly has fulfilled
its mission elections will be held to choose
officers of the republic. These, in turn, will
appoint their subordinates, according to the
constitution which shall have been drawn
up.
F1fth-When all the public functionaries
nave been appointed the government of the
United States will deliver the island into
the nands of the Cubans and withdraw its
army of occupation.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
.,-N lil'LIa .-..IiUe.
se9-d&ds -Ip Iuisf.,ra .',..,'ro
DUNCANsoN BROS. AUCTIoNLENS.

TRUSTEES SALE OF \ DESIRABLE CORNER
sol iilE hST CORNER Of i3IH AND kOA-
NhhE STREETS. DLENliIA HEISIFTS
BY virtue of certain deed uT trust dated March
II. 1886, and recorded a'g,uE he land r-..,,s u
the District If Columbia in libeI 20Sy folio 4st
e. seq, and at the request uf the holder uf tho
notes secured thereby Viii ul.r. al l-f Ir uuc-
uyn, IN front Of lie premises. FRIDAY. Tue
SlAIEI.NIH DAY OF SEI IEAEER. Al lsaS
AT HALF-PASI FOUR o'clock pm. The fol-
loving described property. siuatod In ID, e.Gnty
Of Washington District II columbia. To- vita Al
that certain piece or parcel 90 land and IsHAisrs
kEown and distinguished aud being luf rulrty-
four t34l in Clarence G. Warnings subdivision ~
lots In block twenty seven t21l. Columbia IgI .Ilts
per plat recorded In L:h"r County 81. a. iulIn
Is If the records Of the uir- II sury., .r e.. tie
District Of Columbia, together with The imprugc-
ments thereon
Terms of sale: 0ue-ihirl of the purchase. IA uay
to be paid ia cash and the balance to br raid in
two equal iustdlImeuts. respectively. iu ON. md
two years, secured 10y deed of upon TIE prop
eIty sold Win interest. payable seni-auruH at
the rate Of six 90 per cent per annum, an cash
at the option of the purchaser. A deposit uT 500
viii be required at the time Of sale sale 10 he
closed within fifteen days from day of sale ,tI-r-
Wlse the property viii he rcsold the risk AID
cost OF defaulting purchaser. after i've la : i'd
vertisement in s"mh newspaper published Ia NusA-
ihGton, ID. c Conveyancinc at cost Of iurt'g.cr.
LUl Is u. WINE.
CLARENCE r. RlIEIH
Trustees. 3l8 / -. p.w.
\ q IL IL
Evening star., 1898-09-14
NO MORE MUSTERED OUT.
Tremendous Pressure Brought on the
War Department.

Tremendous pressure is still being brought
to bear on the War Department to have
more troops mustered out of the service.
Efforts in this direction, however, are of
no avail. 1t is announced today, with in
creased emphasis, that there will he no
more troops mustered out. The situation
does not admit of any further reduction in
the army, and efforts are being made to
put those volunteers who are retained in
the service as near possible to the foot
ing of regulars in the matter Of drill and
discipline. An effort is being made to erad
icate the amateurisn idea Of independence
among the troops, and to bring them down
to the strictest discipline. The purpose at
the outset, when the muster-out began. was
to muster out 100000 volunteers. a little
over $4,000 have already been mustered out
and it is announced positively that there
will be no more mustered out. no matter
what influence is brought to bear.
The principal concern of the administra-
ton is with respect to the Philippines. 1t
is denied that any official reports have been
received concerning the attitude OF the in
Surgents, though of course there is no pre-
tense that the administration is entirely
free from concern on that score The gen.
eral feeling in the War Department is that
General Otis will be able to deal with
Aguinaldo and his followers. At the same
time 1t is cautiously acknowledged in GER
tain high official quarters that the possi-
bility of trouble with Germany on account
of the Philippines is still before us and has
not been diminished by recent information
concerning the German attitude in the
Philippines. The retention of the voIun-
teers now in the service and the efforts 10
improve the morale of the army has in
view the Philippine situation more than
that of Cuba and Porto Rico, though there
is great deal of vagueness as to the dam
ger apprehended there.
The Maine company of volunteer signal
corps Just returned from Santiago will be
ordered at once to their homes to be mus
tered out.
The I'd Georgia Infantry, now at Hunts
Nllle, Ala, has been ordered mustered out.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
WILLIAM A GORDON, Trustee.
c14-d&ds JOHN ]. WILMARTH. Trustee
DUNCANS0N BROS, AUCTIONEERS.

PEREMPTORY SALE OF VERY VALUABLE
BUILDING LOT ON TWELFTH STREET BE
TWEEN NASSACfIU SETS AVENUE AND NJ
STREET NORTHWEST, NEAR CHURCH OF
THE ASCENSION.
On TUESDAY AFTERNOON. SEPTEMBER
TWENTIETH, 1898. at FIVE O'CLOCK, shall
Sell public auction. in front OF the premises,
LOT 10 SQUARE 2s2.
having q frontage of % feet on 18th street by a
depth Of l1O feet. A fine lot in splendid sec
tiCn.
Terms: Liberal and will be made known at sale
$500 deposit required at time Of sale, and all
ccnycyancing and revenue stamps at cost Of pUr-
chaser. Sale to be closed in days, otherwise
resale at risk and cost of defaultng purchaser.
se1i-G&ds DI-NCANSON BROS Auctionyers.
Evening star., 1898-09-14
A Mean Advantage.
From Life

First Scribbler-''Lend you $40? Why,
thought your article entitled How to Pros
per During Hard Times was just accepted"
Second Scribbler-"It was. but the editor
remarked q $ he took 1t that, being in pos
session of the secret myself. I could we'll
afford to give it to the rest of mankind
gratis.