davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
People Talked about.

Lieut.. Robert Il. Peary. the Arctic
explorer, has arrived in London.
> Russell Sage denies tie report that
he is to retire from Wall street.
Senator McLaurin Of South Carolina
Is confined 70 his bed with an attack of
typhoid fever.
State Senator Voorhees, will be act
ing governor of New Jersey when
Griggs resigns to go into the cabinet.
A. G. Arson, the Chicago base ball
veteran, will be retired from the man
agement but will be given a GOOD
berth.
Mrs. Matilda Delilah Shields, .
granddaughter of Richard Henry Pot
omax, an Indian chief, died at Wash
ington, aged 113 years.
The Rev. DIR. John Atkinson, pas
tor of the NJ. r. church at Haverstraw.
N. ". died at that place, aged sixty.
three years.
Alonzo S. Kimball, professor Of
physics Mt the Worcester, Mass, Poly.
technic institution since 1872, is dead
at the age of SIS years.
Count Muravieff. the Russian minis
ter for foreign affairs, has been decor
ated by the car with the Grand Cor
don and the Order of the White Eagle.
Gen. William Lockhart. the British
commander in Northwest India, is a
brother to that Capt. Lockhart who at
tanned a high rank as a novelist before
his unti.Dely death, ten years ago.
Aloah Rradish, a veteran Western
artist. who il now exhibiting his pict-
ures in Chicago. had sittings from both
Washington Irving and Daniel Web.
ster.
The earl of Aberdeen is to be nolmi.
mated to the honorary membership Of
the British Medical association. a posi-.
ton occupied by less than half a dozen
laymen.
Rev. DR.. Russell 7. Hall Of Green
wich, Conn.,. has resigned the passionate
Of the Second Congregational church
there because he couldn't stop golf
playing on Sunday.
Jacob E. Ginger, a we'll known Inn
porter of woo.ens, died at Milwaukee
from a stroke of apoplexy. He did
business under the name of ]. e. Sing.
er & Co.. as &. dealer in woOlens and
tailors' trimmings.
JAIME OhVlu, TIE f1luuOO cOuVcIt,
who is now in Chicago trying to
''Christianize the Christians" lost his
caste in India by entering the liquor
business and becoming a salOOnkeepeI
in Ceylon.
Benjamin L%ichtenstein, proprietor Of
the Harlem opera house and MUSIC
hall, and head Of the cigar firm Of
Lichtenstein Bros. & Co., died at hia
home In New York. He leaves a large
fortune.
Lorenzo d. Rondebusch, the we'll
known mining man, died at Denver.
He was born In Blooming Valley, Pa,
and was 81 years Of age. He leaves
q daughter, who is the wife of Harold
HI. Henderson, an Englishman, and
lives in Sussex, Eng, and q son, who
is a sculptor and lives in Paris.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
CAUSE FOR ALARM.
How badness begins.
How to prevent it.

Every person, male or female, shrinks
from badness. 1t adds to the appearance
OF age and Is a serious discomfort. The
hair LAY not be stopped, and a new and
healthy growth of the hair promoted. The
hair grows in the scalp like a plant in the
soil. If a plant Aourishes, it must have
regularly. and find its food in the soil
where it is rooted. It's so with the hair.
Neglect is usually the beginning of bald
ness. Dandruff is allowed to thicken on
scalp see Iei loses it's its Vita as:'n The he 'G bairn, in sns
iciently nourished, be gins to fade and to
fall. h instant need in suchsa case is
some practical preparation which, sup
plying the needed nourishment to the
scalp. will feed the hair, give it strength,
and 30 produce a strong and healthy
growth. All this is done by DR.. Ayers
Hair Vigor, the most practical and valua-
bic preparation for the hair that can be
obtained. 1t tones up the scalp, does away
with dandruff, stops the hair from falling,
restores the original color to gray or faded
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Criminal.

Loo Fook Muey, highlander king OF
San Francisco, has been killed.
Albert Moore, manager of the Bruins
wick house at Hurley, Wis.,, committed
suicide by taking paris green.
James Atchison, who stabbed v. FL
lis at Eastman, Wis.,, three weeks ago
and escaped, was captured at Big Rap
ids, Mich, and brought to Prairie du
Chen. Ellis is in a critical condition.
Virgil Staley, who murdered his
brother in Wayne county, West Vir-
ginia, escaped from the Wayne county
Jail, after a desperate encounter with
.Jailer Booth.
Mynatt Leach was hanged at Clin-
ton, Tenn, for the murder Of j. D.
Heck, superintendent Of the Royal
Coal and Coke company of Coal Creek,
on February Is last.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Catarrh Cannot Be Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they
cannot reach the seat of the disease. Ca
ease, and IN order to cur It you must
take internal remedies. Halls Catarrh
Cure 10 taken internally, and acts direct
Y Sn ths 6!Sod d., md !. mucous ant , s,s surfaces aces.
icine. It vas prescribed by one of the
best physicians in this country for years.
and Is z regular PRESCRIPTION: It IL com
with the best blood purifiers. acting
directly on the mucous surfaces. The
perfect combination Of the two ingredi-
ents te what produces such wonderful re-
suits IN curing Catarrh. Send for testi-
monials. free.
F: J: CHENEY & CO.. Props. Toledo. O.
Sold by druggists, price !hc.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

hair, and gives an abundant and tsNnesy
growth. Those who are threatened With
badness will be interested
in the following voluntary statement,
made by Alderman S. ]. Green, of Spencer,
Iowa. He writes:
"About four months ago, my hair COM
menced falling out so rapidly that I
became alarmed, and being recommended
DR.. Ayers Hair Vigor by a druggist, I
resolved to try this preparation. / nave
been now using it for three months, and
am much gratifed to find that my hair has
ceased falling out and also that hair which
had been turning gray for the past FIVE
years has been restored to its original
color, dark brown. It gives me much
pleasure to recommend this dressing."-
S. J. GREEN, Alderman, Spencer, Iowa.
Those who are interested in preserving
and identifying the hair will 10 we'll to
send for DR.. Ayers c%urebook, A story of
cures told by the cured. This book of 100
pages Is sent free, on request, by the ]. G.
Aver Co, Lowell, Mass.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
.|Q0 To Any Man.
WILL PAY 500 FOR ANY CASE
OF WeAknes, in Men They Treat End
Fall to Cure.

OF weakness, in Men They Treat and
Fall to Cure.
An Omaha Company places for the first
time before the public q MAGICAL TREAT
MENT for the cure Of Lost Vitality, Nervous
and Sexual Weas ness, and Restoration Of
Life Force in old and young men. No
WORKOUT French remedy; contains no
PHOSPHORUS or other harmful drugs. 1t is
0 WONDERFUL TarATMENT--lnagical in it's
effects-posltive in its cure. All readers,
who are suffering from q weakness that
blights their lite. causing that mental and
physical suffering peculiar to Lost Man
hood, should write to the 6TATEMEDICAL
COMPANY, Omaha, Mob, and they will
send you absolutely FREE, E. valuable
paper on these diseases, and positive proofs
Of their truly MAGICAL TREATMENT. Tbous.
ands Of men, who nave lost oil hope Of q
cure, are being restored by them to a per-
feet condition.
This MAGICAL TREATMENT may be taken
ethome under their directiors, or they will
pay railroad fare and k::ei bills to all who
prefer to go there for treatment, IL they
Tail to cure. T;;:ey are perfectly reliable;
have no Free Prescriptions, Free Cure,
Free Sample, or C. O. D. fake. They have
$780, 600 capital, and gussnntee to cure
every case they treat or refund every dollar;
or their charges may be deposited in .
bank to be paid to them when O cure e
elected. Write them today.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Foreign Notes.

The harvest prospects of the colony
Of Adelaide, South Austria, are not IA
vorable.
It is stated in official circles at OF
tawa, Ont, that there is no truth in the
report that a papal nuncio was to be
sent to Ottawa from Rome.
An Aberdeen jam and pickle manu-
facturer has %beQueathed $2,5OO.OOO for
foreign missions, chiefly in Movaria,
Italy and China.
Wilhelmina, queen of the Neither
lands, will take the oath of accession
to the throne on Sept. f, 1893. in the
new church at Amsterdam.
The Dublin Evening Telegraph says
that the war Office has sen an order to
Dublin for the sharpening of all sword
bayonets in the possession of the regu-
lar troops in Ireland.
At the request of the imperial uni
.versity. the Japanese foreign Office has
engage Il professor on the science of
shipbuilding in England.
The Figaro of Paris declares that
President McI<inleys message is IAN
act Of war;" and says: SHOULD it pass
from words to deeds, it is possible that
Spain will any sustain the fight alone
The minister ct finance, Dr.. Lukacs,
in the lower house CT the Hungarian
diet, submitted the budget. which
showed a su. plus OF 1921 forms ovcr
the expenditure, which amounted to
49S, ooiO, $40 forms.
+ The Cuban treasury has been author
lied to dispose of. for the purpose it
may deem best, the 5000. 600 pesetas in
silver which were deposited in the
Spanish bank for the purpose of retir-
ing bank bills.
Spain's barbarous rule in Cuba is eX-
citing intense interest in England. \
profound sensation was created by &
publication in Black and White this
week.
James Mcneil Whistler of Paris.
the painter, has been sustained in his
appeal from a judicial decision order
ing him to return to Sir William Eden
q portrait of Lady Eden which he had
painted, and to pay Sir William $1,000
damages.
Emile Clark, consular agent of the
United States ut Puria, Peru, has
been asked for his resignation. On
April % last, Clark vas ousted from
his quarters. 1t was stated at the
time that the consulate had been
sacked, but the fact was he refused to
pay his rent.
A dispatch from Moscow says that
during a quarrel between some officers
and students at Kieff, capital of the
government of that IN recently, a
student named Ulyani:ski struck an
officer, %whereupon the latter drew his
sword and ran the student through the
body, killing him on the spot.
Salmon fishing has been very poor
on The river Spey this season, owing.
it seems, to the whisky refuse from the
distiileries on the banks. Anglers as
sert that the refuse kills or drives
away the fish, while the distillers say
the salmon is hungry for it and thrive
on it. For either cause, however, the
salmon will no longer touch the flies.
Heidelberg students who study chem
istry or physics are obliged by the uni
versity to insure themselves against
accidents in ti.e laboratories. The pay
ment of 3 sEarks entities them to re-
.ccive 1900 marks in case If permanent
disability, provided the experiments
that Il the injury axe carried on
under the supervision OF the instruct
OrS.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Casualties.

The eight-year-old daughter Of Frank
Robbins Of Chandler, O. T., was shot
and killed by her flfteen-year-old cou'
sin while playing with a revolver.
The general merchandise store ut Sn.
Mills, Mo-, five miles south Of Oak
Grove, was destroyed by fire. The
postof1ice and mail were also con.
sumed.
. Michael spangler, a well known min
ing man and capitalist of Denver, was
killed in the Grown Point and Virginia
mine at Central City, Of which he was
receiver. He was ascending the shaft
by means of the ore bucket, when the
bucket swung to one side, crushing
MI. spangler against the timbers Of
the shaft.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Last February the receivers of the Bal
timore and Chic Railroad Germany de-
cided to adopt h double tosicuctor sys-
tenn for all excursion trains In order to
reduce to a minimum the chances of an
accident. One conductor under this plan
is given entire charge Of the running
of the train while the other attends to
the tickets and the comfort of the pas
sengers. The experiment proved success
full during the travel to and from the
Inauguration of President Mckinley, but
during the past two or three months it
has been thoroughly demonstrated that
it's adoption war very wise. From Sept.
4 to Nov. % inclusive, the Baltimore
& Ohio handled $4,000 people on SUNDAY
excursions between Philadelphia, Balti-
more, Washington and Atlantic City, and
owing to the care taken in the handling
Of the trains not a single passenger was
killed or injured. Fourteen thousand OF
this number were handled on Sept. 4.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
YoU CAN'T STOP 'EM.

Tho Fury Of an Unfettered Element Fails
to Crush Thsm-The Fire Fiend Defied.
The news comes from Attica, Ind,
of the destruction, by fire, of the big
laboratory and Office building Of the
Sterling Remedy company, makers of
Cascarets Candy Cathartic and No-To-
Bac. the original guaranteed tobacco
habit cure. The preparations made by
this big corporation are known
throughout the world.
The fire broke out in n Of the
packing room on the third floor during
the noon hour, and had made consider
able Roadway before. it was discovered.
The Sterling Remedy company Is the
principal industry Of the beautiful lit
tie city Of Attica, employing several
hundred People, besides being affiliated
with the interests at the Indiana Min
eral Sr:iugs, the famous Magno-Mud
Cure. yhe entire population was
worked IL to a frenzy of excitement.
Meanwhile the almost proyerbial
energy and presence of mind Of "Hust-
ling" Harry Kramer, the general man
ager of The Sterling Remedy company,
was displayed. He was the coolest
man at the scene. He quietly walked
away, and secured a big carriage show
room near by, and had all office furni-
ture, charred and delapidated as it
was, taken there. Several shipments
were made the same evening from
goods saved, and on Friday morning,
all departments were at work in var
ious rooms about town, while a gang
of men were cleaning away the wreck
age preliminary to rebuilding.
The actual damage amounts to many
thousands of dollars; the loss due to
interruption Of business and confusion
of detail is inestimatable, but pluck
and energy Of ons man will turn de-
feat into victory and move the wheels
of business to ever-increasing speed.
Nothing car stop the success Of Cas-
carets and No-To-Bac with such char
acteristic force behind them.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
HOW TO WASH WITH EASE.
Any Woman, With . Little Experience,
Can Wash 0srmeuts Satisfactorily.

Any Woman. With = Little Experience.
Car Wash Garments Satisfactorily.
That the family washing cannot be salts.
factorily done with a scant supply of hard
water and inferior soap is a TACT not al
ways understood by housekeepers, yet
these Inconvenience are b cause of yell
low clothes, and faded garments. Strong
I've soap made in the home kitchens, may
have answered for the use of Dur grand-
mothers, and the cheap laundry soapfound
in the village stores half a century ago was
thought good enough for women who had
learned to make hard rubbing do the work
which good soap should have done. Butin
this age Of progress labor-saving applf.
ences are used BY intelligent women, and
in no place do they count for more than in
the laundry. After asserting the clothes,
put the linens in q tub nearly full of hot
water, and rub them with Ivory Soap. as
each piece is washed, it should be wrung
out, and placed in q clean tub. When ell
are washed pour boiling water over, and
let stand until cool, then rinse, and starch
the clothes. After the linens are washed,
the white wearing clothes should be washed
in the same way, then the colored garments
taken through fresh suds, rinsed, starched,
and hung on the line. When dry each
piece should DO taken from tda line, shaken
out, sprinkled, folded and laid in . basket
until morning, when they should be care.
fully ironed. ELIZA r. PARKER.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
The Pursuit of Happiness.

When the Declaration of Independence
asserted man's right to this, it enunciated
am immortal truth. The bilious sufferer
is on the o to happiness when he
begins to take Hostetter's Stomach Bit
tiers, the most eff1cacious regulator of the
liver in existence. Equally reliable is it
in chills and fever, constipation, dys-
pepsia, rheumatism. kidney trouble and
nervousness. Use it regularly, and not at
odd intervals.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Did She Get 1t On There First:
Harry-What reason have you to be-
lieve that she is beginning to take an
interest in you?
Albert-She took her handkerchief
and brushed the dandruff from my
coat collar last evening.-Cleveland
Leader.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Smoke sledge Cigarettes. 20 for 5 cts.

A Colony Of 500 Italian grape-growers will
soon settle near Yuma, Ariz, and there begin
the cultivation Of the wine fruit on "a large
scale.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Bulletin"

Will be published by the 500 Line Mon"
days, containing all te%legraphic news and
up-to-date information as to best routes,
services, steamship sailings, and every
facility as same develop. Invaluable to
Alaskan prospectors and all their friends.
To be placed on mailing list. send six
cents (6c) in stamps to W. r. Galloway,
G. P. A., Minneapolis. MIMI
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
ncOnsfatcncy.

inconsistency.
Mrs. Bigfamily is very incOns:st-
emit"
''Indeed?'
"Yes. She discharged one maid last
week because she wasn't fond Of chill
dren, and another this week because
she was going to elope with the eldest
son."-New York World.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Beauty is Blood Deep.

Clean blood means a cieau skin. No
beauty Without it. C%ascarets, candy Cathar-
tic cleans your blood and keeps it clean. by
stirring up the lazy liver and driving all i'm
purities from the body. Regin to-day to
and thatsickly biliousco,r:lexion By taking
Cascarets beauty for ten cents. All drug
gists, satisfaction guarantee ell. l0c. 2m. 50c.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Differing Tastes.

Differing Tastes.
IF there is anything in the world 1
hate" said the proud plutocrat, ut is
being patrOniZed."
There's nothing l like BETTER" said
his acquaintance, who keeps the cor
ner grocery.-Detroit Free Press.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
Read the Advertisements.

You vii, enjoy this publication much
better * you will get into the habit of
reading the advertisements: they will
afford a most interesting study and
will put you in the way Of getting
some excellent bargains. Our adver-
tisers are reliable; they send what they
advertise.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
THE NEWS RESUME
DIGEST OF THE NEWS FROM ALL
PARTS OF THE WORLD

Important Happenings of the
Past Week Culled From the Tel
eEraph Reports The Notable
,Event. at I.Nrpe and Abroad That
Have Attracted Attention.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

1he Old, Old Story.
"Dingier got into trouble with the
law, didn't he?"
eyes, poor fellow! He was merely
the tool of ADLER men,"
"And when the officers came they
dropped their tool, eh?"-Chicago Jour-
nal.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Well, There Are Others.
Louise Cooking back at her friend)-
They say Ella is unhappily married,
and yet there she has another new hat.
-Fliegende Batter.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
DR.. ]. H. RINDLAUB, Specialist,
Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat.
Fargo, N. Oak.

An intelligent cat Is a pct in the house of
Mrs. Mary Brownell, at Wilmington. Del.
When the animal desires to be let out of the
cellar 1t rings a bell.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

To Cure Constipation Forever.
Take Cascarets Candy Cathartic. l0c or 2bc.
II c. C. c. fail to cure. druggists refund money.
The heating Of street cars by means Of hot
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

The CANNED brothers, Samuel and Simms, Of
Hickory Flats, Simpson county, KY. are the
heaviest twins in the United States. Their az
Rregate weight is S42 pounds.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

ASTHMA can be quick y cured by DIR. Taft's
Asthma:cne. All sufferers from this distressing
complaint should write 20 DIR. Taft Bros. I Elm ST.,
Rochester. y. Y. for a sample bottle, sent n absolute ely
free on receipt Of name and address. They are reliable.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Piso's Cure for Consumption is the only
cough medicine used in my housed.
c. Albright, Mifhinburg, Pa, Dec. II, '35.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

All harm from trolley railroads has been pre-
vented in Budapest, Hungary. There the roads
are in cuts below the street surface, where ped
estrians never go.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

In a cyclopedia Of American biography there
are 5 .142 persons mentioned as famous in
American history. Just 1926 of them were COL
lege graduates-over one-third.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Important Notice.
A man or woman of good church standing can
secure position with well known house Of 20
years. standing TO act as Manager and Core
s%pondent In this county. Salary, $3.50 yearly.
Address A. p. T. Elder, Secretary. 21S Michi-
gan Ave-, Chicago, Ill. ~ -.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

The Siamese have such a superstitious dislike
Of odd numbers that they studiously strive to
have in their houses an even number Of win
dows, doors, rooms closets, etc.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

A pornpous barber in Kansas proclaims him.
self q professor Of the tonsorial art" and de"
clares that he has just accepted a chair In the
Douglass shaving parlor."
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Less tobacco is consumed in Great Britain. in
proportion to the inhabitants than in any other
civilized country. The average is twenty-three
ounces per annum for each person.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

The arctic fox changes the hue Of his coat to
note the change Of season. In the summer his
coat 10 dark blue; as the, cold weather APP
proaches the shade changes. until in winter II
In all white.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

The smallest watch in the world. has been
made after two years labor. by a Geneva art
isan, The dial is one-sixteenth OF an inch in d.
ameter, and the watch adorns the head Of a
pencil.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25
me Old, Old story

Educate Your Bowels With Caacarets
Candy Cathartic, cures constipation forever.
1Oc. II c.. c. c. fail druggists refund money.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY.
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
Druggists refund the money il it fails to cure. CSC
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

Indigestion troubled Abner Mcdowell Of ouin-
cy, III, and a friend who knew q remedy for
every i'll advised him to saw wood. Mcdowell
sawed half through one leg and then fell dead.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1897-12-25

At q London place Of amusement one Of the
attractions IL q hypnotized man. He is kept
asleep an entire week in constant view Of the
audience. :.