davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Tom Spence, of Gatesviile, Texas
has just discovered that he has fallen
heir to IL 900 acres of black land near
Austin, Tex, and $500, which was
placed in bank in Austin more than
three years ago by his father. Spence
is 2l years OF age, and when he was
only two years old his father gave him
to j. j. Benin, OF Gatesville, with
whom he has lived ever since. Until
a few days ago Spence knew nothing
whatever of MS father, nor did the
father kuow aught of his son. More
than three years ago, Speuce's father
died, leaving large fortune to bis two
sons. After long search, the other
son succeeded in locating his brother
at this poins, driving a delivery wagon
1T so per month. Spence has left for
Austin, where he Will come into pos
session of his Legacy at once.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
"My boy came home from school one |

"My boy came home from school one
day with his hand badly lacerated and
bleeding, and suffering great PAIN -
says Mr.. E. J. ScnaIl, with Meyer
Bros Drug Co., ST. Louis, Mo. 81
dressed the wound, and applied Cham
beriain's Pain Balm freely. All pain
ceased and in a remarkably short time
it healed without leaving scar. For
wounds, spra ms, swellings and
rheumatism, l hn.~ of no medicine or
prescription equal to it, l consider it
a household necessity" The % and
so cent sizes for sale by all drug gis's.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

DURING the recent annual rush
among the students of the University
of California two students had each a
leg broken, and one young man had his
face kicked or trampled to jelly, his
upper lip cut off, several teeth knock
ed out and both the upper and lower
law broken on one side and received
injuries to the brain that may prove
permanent. Preaching on the subject
a few days later, Rev. VIM. RAIDER of
San Francisco, said: LET us by all
means have scie ntific brutality, and
commend, in the interest of decency,
pugilism of the Observation-Disclosures
type, rather than this exhibition of
brute force in the name of education"
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
ModernIzing Mexico City.

The City of Mexico i rapidly grow
inc TO be one of the handsomest cities
on the continent. 1t is no longer pre-
sentipg the aspect of d city whose de-
velOpment was arrested during tne
viceregal period. The old Spanisrds
built well for their time, but their SOL
| idity and Gravity were reflected in
! thei. architecture, often imposing
eaough and as gloomy as the E.curla
| itself There are still ext ting here
streets through which the walk Is TO
| have the sensa tiOn of bavlng been, by
some magic, transported back to the
times when the good Viceroy ievilla-
gigedo walked abroad in the dusk,
mu fled well in his ample COAX, to
see if uoliCe regulations were Obser-
we'd.
The city is becOm ng modernlzed,
| OF only i n the pleasant outer wards.
| filled with pretty and Attractive houses
but in tire very c. inter- the t. ausfor ms a
| ton is cong on, and the great Teresa
block. vinging around to lace on the
Plaza Mayor, is the ginning OF a
complete architec ural transformation
OF til hrge square, which will adm ra-
bly, lend itsen 10 new and grandlose
structures Much as artists and lovers
| of the picturesque may dislike 1t, a
gayer modern city is growing up here,
| a CITY whose architecture will be total
] Nv distinct from the massiv e and some
| what gloomy features of old Mexico.
Owing to the exclusive cost of con-
struction here, rents remain high, and
| this tendency to dear rents, which be-
gan first to be noticed when the city
became a railroad center, is unfort u
nate. Ii .someore could solve the prob-
| lem of giving the city clean, attract We
land cheap hous be would not only b ;
| a benefactor. but wo lid make mo -ey
| for himself.
Possibly this may only be accom-
plished by a great company buying Its
material at wholesale prices, having
it's own quarries and possibly employ
| ing terra Gotta, if that be feasible. AS
this capital will continue to be the
seat of the federal government, there
will always be the great employer
class of the civil service to b. provided
with comfortable homes, and the army
| of clerks in mercantile esta Adjustments
and of small trad smen must also
make the demand constant quantity.
| Homes for the p ople and homes for
the masses, hygienic, sunny, with
abundant water, must replace the an
| tiquated tenements and the iucOnven-
| lent houses modelled in their prett1ness
on great mansions whose ample courts
are appropriate in this climate of ST n
shine. The city is being transform q
before our eyes, but the work that Is
required to meet the wants of the
great majority of citizens must be svs-
| tematically undertake
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

UNDER the instructions of DR.. VIM.
A. Bruett, special commissioner of the
bureau OF animal industry, and as a
test of the endurance of the range
horses of the west, William and Bert
Gabriel recently rode two barefooted
Colo. ponies from Sheridan, WyOmln g,
to Galena, Ills, 24OO miles. in ninety
days, the horses subsisting entirely on
wild grass along the route. DIR. Bruett
thinks the range horses OF the west
have no equals in the world for military
purposes.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Southern Pacific Excursions.

The Southern Pacific are still selling
eXcur-iOn tickets to the Tennessee
Centennial and international exposi
ton, now open st Nashville, Tenn, a.
rate of $56.l5 for the round trip.
these tickets being on sale up.to and
including October ID. 1897; final limit
for return, UP to and including No
vember I, 1897.
Also On sale October 3rd to eth, in
elusive, limited for return to October
18th, Ell PasO to ST. Lol is, one standard
fret elias: fare, (s59.55) for the roInd
trip.
A new through sleeping car line
from Houston to ST. Louis, has been
established via Houston 81 Texas Cen
trail; Houston to Ennis, Texas; Texas
Midland, Ennis to Paris, Texas; and
ST. Louis and San Francisco; Paris to
ST. Louis, leaving Houston at 900 D.
M, reaching St. Louis at 7:4O p. m. the
following evening.
T. E. HUNT, ComI. Agent, Ell Paso.
HARRY TURNER, City Ticket Agent,
Ell Paso.
G. w. BE1N, Traf. Mgr, Houston, Tex.
L. J. PARIS, Asst. Gen. Psgr. & Tkt.
Agt,, Houston, Tex.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

THE Klondike craze seems to de
velop moi freaks in London than or
this side of the water. a London cor
respondent of the New York En-
CINE ering and Mining Journal says
that cycle manufacturing company
of that city has organized the New
Klendide Coldfinders company, limited
and is going to send to the Yukon coun-
try three expert cyclists. If they are
.scorchers" they may be utilized in
throwing out the frozen gravel so that
miners can dig 1t, but they will do
very little prospecting on bicycles
over rocks, through jungles OF brush
and over fields of moss ten to twelve
inches deep.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Have You Been There Yet?

There are many delightful resorts in
New Mexico, but none excelling Las
Vegas Hot Springs. The Montezuma
hotel is really just little the incest of
its class in the southwest. If you are
well, run up there for few days out
ing. If sick, no better place to get
well. ALI. kinds of baths, experiment.
cal attendance, etc. Railroad and no.
tel rates reasonable. Enquire at Santa
Fee city Office, or depot, for particulars.
w. J. BLACK, G. Z. A.
J. S. MORRISON, City Pass. Agent.
w. b. TRULL, depot agent.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Bronchos for Foreign Cavalry

Bert and Will Gabriel, the cowboys
who have travelled on horse back from
Sherid an, WyO., as d te=t Of the powers
of endurance of the Ameriacan bron-
chO, reached Galena on their way &c
Chicago, their destination. The TRIP
of 24OO miles proved the limit of the
plucky little horses endurance, ano
they are unable 10 proc eed further
The horses were turned out to pasture
near Gaiena, while the boys continued
the journey by rail. expecting to return
in few days for the Dronchos. While
IN Chicago the Gabriel brothers expect
to meet foreign agents and negotiate
with them for the sale of Western
bronchOs for foreign cavalry horses
the record-ma king ride having been
sgreed upon through correspondence
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

THE trades union congress OF Great
Britain goes much further than do
those American associations which Ia
vor government ownership OF railroads
and telegraphs. The former has
adopted resolution in favor OF the ma
tionalization of land, mines, minerals,
royalty, rents, railways, waterways
and docks, and in favor of municipaliz-
alton of all water, artificial light and
tramW way undertakings.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Reduced Rates to Territorial Fair

Sept: llth to 18Th, inclusive, the
Santa E'e route will sell tickets to A.
buquerque and return, at rate OF 81 .65,
for The round rip, good 10 return until
Sept. 2OGh.
Round trip tickets will also be on
sale at Albuquerque, to Las Vegas Hot
Springs, for S4.l5, with final limit
Sept. 10Th, tickets purchased to Al
ouquerque, from points south, will be
extended to allow passengers privilege
of remaining at the springs until Sept.
3Oth. Tl,keLs on sale at Inc city ticket
office, and depot.
j. S. MORRISON, w. B. TRULL,
City Ticket Agent. Depot Agent
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

RICHARD CROKER, the Tammany
leader and English horse racer, has re-
turned to New York, and will probao-
ly be Tammany's nominee for mayor
of Greater New York. If the citizen s
union, by keeping third man in the
field, permits Croker to become mayor
over a good republican, the city will
deserve all the disgrace that such a
calamity will bring upon it.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Horse Thief Bites the Dust.

Manuel Barques wanted in Dona
Ana COZ atty, N. M, for horse stealing
and followed to Arizona by a deputy
sheriff, was killed at Stafford by Under
Sheriff Ben Olney. The latter arrest
ed Barquez and was with him in a
saloon Ba,quez jerked the six-shoot-
er from the officers scabbard, fired at
him twice, jumped on horse and fled
Olney followed with a horse overtaking
and killing Barquez'a mile from town
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

SECRETARY Wilson is of the opinion
that but few years will elapse before
the people of this country will be pro-
ducing more sugar than they consume,
as he finds that more that 20, 600 Amer
lean farmers are now experimenting
with sugar beetS.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

The silver democrats of Colorado, in
order to avoid indorsing the nominee
of their late allies, the populists, hur-
riedly nominated d sound money Cleve-
laud democrat for justice of the su-
preme court, and now they are kicking
themselves from Pixies Peak to the
valley of the Arkansas.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

DEATHS-Robert Clrlson, aged %:
Charles Carlson, aged %. Two of the
saddest of tie many deaths at Dawson
Cny dis season We're those lof Robert
ard Charles Carson, who died about
the first of the month. Their claim
was No - Bonauza and they had taken
out over l 100 ounces when the elder
was stricken with fever. Robert was
the first TO fall i'll. He fingered week
and the day befoI e hiss death Charles
also was stricken. Within ten days
both of them were in their graves.
They were buried in Prospect Hill.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
A Cure for Bilious IOIic.

Resource, Screven Co., Gal have
been suoject to attacks OF bilious collie
for several years. Cham Oerlaln' S Collie,
Cholera ana DlarrhOea Remedy is the
only sure reIief. Ii acts like charm.
One dose of 1t gives relief wnen all
other remedies fail.-G. ID. Sharp. For
sale by all druggists.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
The CoII.peC Crowded.

President Ross of the A. & NJ. col
lege at Bryan has issued a card in
which he states that the Agricultural
and Mechanical college can receive nc
more students at present. 300 young
men are already on hand, which will
crowd the school.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
ADVERTISING RATES.

Rates of dvertising in the Daily or weekly ,
'dltlon made known on application at the
vubI'cation Office Or ring up telephone num-
1sr 115 and a representative of the business
t,part nent VIII call and quote prices anu
SontrAct for space. ...,a
Locals 10 cents per line in every lnstenc,e
sor first Insertion and cents per line Tor each
additional insertion. .. 800
Legal notices of every description u per
uch each Insertion.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

SOME Louisiana republican clubs are
petitioning President Mckinley to sus-
pend or recall the appointment of Hen
nv Demas, colored, to the position of
naval officer at New Orleans, on the
ground that the moral and political
character of the appointee is objection
able to both white and cOlOred republic
cans in that state.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Arthur Simpkins, an English min
ing expert arrived in the city yestec-
day from Ell Paso. He is expert Tor
an English exploration company, and
during the last six months he has been
travelling through number of The
principle mining regions of the Repub-
TIC of Mexico. He says that of all the
explorations he has made he has n ii
seen such large bodies of copper as ne
finds in Pima county aud he believes
there will be copper boom here this
fall and winter.-Star.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

THE sound money democrats of Ohio
have put full state ticket in the fed
They are not to be wheedled into the
support of free silverites, even for
state offices.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

FOLLOWING on the heels of the re-
port that Japan was seeking to get
chise of the Panama canal, now both
reports are emphatically denied by
those in position to know whereof
they speak.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

MARRI DAT o'clock last Monday
Captain Cons antine of the Mounted
Police celebrated very pretty double
wedding, Miss Gussie La More, for
merly of Juneau, becoming Mrs. Wilt
am saltwater, and Miss Violet Ray
mond becoming Mrs. Prince Antoine.
Mr.. saltwater came to the ClOndyke
in the early rush. He located Claim
l3 Ell Dogado Creek, andt is now a
millionaire. Mr.. :Antone also owns a
very de- ira BILE claim. The ladies came
to Dawson City together, and were
married the third ady after their arr
val. We wish them ali happiness.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
1t Saves the Croupy Children.

Seaview, Waive have splendid
sale on mberlain' s Cough Remedy,
and our customers coming from far and
near, speak of 1t in the highest terms.
Many have said that their childre n
would have died OF Group If Chamber
LAIN Cough Remedy had not been
given.-Kellam and Ourren. The 25
and 90 cent sizes for sale by all drug
gists.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Mexican Central Railway.

Is the only standard gauge line be.
tween the United States border and
Mexico City.
Mexico is known as an all the year
round tourist resort for pleasure travel.
Health resorts and mineral springs ad-
apted to all the various ills to which
human flesh is heir are found in the
great country. Climate unsurpassed,
For full particulars address
r. E. COMFORT,
Com'l. Agent. FL Paso, Texas
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Made from distilled water. Ask
your family physici, or druggist as to
purity and heaIthfulness of our ice; tel
phone IA.
EL FAso ICE & REFRIGERATOR 90
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
THE wEEkLYHERALD.

The weekly HERNCO.
A large eight page paper giving the
local events of the week, published
sverv Saturday. just the paper to
send friends for information regard
ing FL Paso. Price So. 90 per year
elk months ST. 90.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

THE horrors of the Klondike trail
are beginning to overshadow and dim
the lustre of the gold in that little,
isolated Attic basin.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
Aoed D WARS Frank F

Aged % years, Frank Belcher, of
Pennsylvania, died Wednesday night
of typhoid fever. He.had about SO,
OOG slowed In his cabin, and had just
sold his claim for SO, 900 more. 1t vas
his intention to leave on the Healy, but
fate willed otherwise. He was buried
in Prospect Hill
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
comperitiOns h

Fishing competitions have struck
Paris. At recent congregation OF
tue disciples OF the gentle art" two OF
the piscators had to BE- separated by
the police. The hgnt was started by
the hat of one of the tsherme II blowing
on to brother anglers float just when
re had bite.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

First Lieut.. Thomas r. Adams, 9th
Art, aid de camp at Fort Sam HOus-
N, Will take charge of the office OF
the al jutant general of the department
and perform the duties thereof during
the absence on leave OF Lieut.. Col. Ar
thur Macarthur, assistant adjutant
general, from headquarters.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
BOOK AND JOB PRINTING.

finds of plain and fancy Job printing In al!
che latest styles. Work perfectly anu
promptly done.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
A party of three Indians from down

A party of three Indians from down
the river brought in some ducks Sat
urday. They sold them Sunday for
S. apiece, netting about $500 on the
irab Sd cUion. A tier a carouse for two
days they came to blows, and one OF
them was stabbed He will not recover.
His com. AIDES were placed in irons by
Captain Constantine to wait the out
come of the iuj uries.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Mining Location Blanks for Sale al
This Ofsiee
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Judson De Long, just in from Gree
City, says that the camps above there
are practically deserted. The digging:
pay only about SO per day, and it is
not woI tn while to work them. Most
of the men came to the klondike.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11

Typewriter paper at the HERALD Of
fee.
El Paso daily herald. (El Paso, Tex.) 1881-1901, 1897-09-11
From The KlOndyke News.

w. W. C3ldwel1 made some ex-
perrin ents with turnips last month. He
succeeded in raising dozen of excel
lent size and quality. His lettuce also
turned out we'll He planted some rye
and barlev, on which it is too early to
pass judgment. If cereals can be rails
ed on the Yukon it Will be a great
thing for the country.
The native moss or "tunga" is quite
pleasan as relish when boiled with a
little lime juice. 1t prevents scurvy.
BY courier from Forty-Mile we learn
that the steamer Alice went aground
some ten miles b low that point, on
her last trip own the river. AS she
carried nearly 100000 in nuggets and
dust, her mishao occasionet considera-
able uuea Siness. Luckily she wOrke |
herself over the bar without serious
carnage.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1897-10-30
WHAT WOMEN WEAR.

The fronts Of an Eton jacket may
extend in points just beyond the line
of the waist or in Straightforward
style
Taffeta soyeux in black and in solid
>colors and with white wrap is in
especial favor because of it's softness
and high lustre.
Satin charmant is satin of unusual
softness; in fact, it is quite as soft
as Liberty satin, though it has far
more substance. 1t is fashionable in
colors and in black.
Peau de sole and a black-colored
MORE known as MORE Renaissance,
Will also be the choice when colors
are not desired. Heavy raised groups.
single cords or woven figures appear
upon some MORE Renaissance grounds.
MORE Louisine, plain Louisine in
black and colors and fine Bengaline,
called Bengaline Olga, are in high re-
pute.
A new idea in mohair braids is a
plalt maid of crinkled strands. This
is associated with narrow tubular
braids and converted into various de-
vices both in edgings and insertions,
the latter showing for the most part
irregular and highly ornamental edges.
sometimes the mohair plaitings are
wide and at the edges are coiled single
loops, trefoils or interlinked rings of
narrow soutache braids.
A hand-knotted soutache braid trim
ming is very effective in a bold de-
sign, the trimming appearing heavy
fhnnOh in
of the new braid trimmings simulate
weight which they do not possess.
quality which renders them all the
more acceptable.
A basket effect is produced in a tubu-
lar braid with sOutache coiled at the
edges in rings and kindred devices
Intricate patterns are devised in SOU
tache and the basket-woven tubular
braids and applied upon the costliest
OF tailor suitings.
Soutache braid is employed alone in
manifold patterns, which are freoueni-
ly chosen for cheviots, homespuns and
other types of rough-surfaced goods.
though they are none the less appro-
pirate for smooth fabrics.
Flat mohair braids support fanciful
edges of soutache or tubular braid at
one side or both and modistes apply
them profusely in longitudinal or hori-
zontal rows. Then there are Hercules
braids woven to represent rows of SOU
tache, and patterned worsted
braids with pearl edges.
Graceful running patterns in SOU
tache are simple and greatly admired
by women of conservative tastes. They
may be given greater prominent bv in
Producing beneath the trimming a color
In contrast with that OF the MATERIAL
From The Delineator.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1897-10-30
DREzS OR ROSE. 0L0RED HENRI.
ETA TRIMMED WITH LACE
AND ELVETBANDS.

The soft, pliable Henrietta cloth
lends itself happily to pretty puffs and
tucks, hence it is an admirable fabric
Tor children's dresses, which are al
ways daintiest and more suitable when
made with an abundance of ornamental
features. A rose-colored Henrietta is
pictured in dress that appeared in
late number of The Delineator and is
altogether charming, having the fash
ionable pouch front made additionally
decorative by pretty crosswise tucks.
The back is pulled down tight and
trim, although it also has fullness ar
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1897-10-30

CLEVELAND, LORAIN AND
~ WHEELING RAILROAD
Time schedule Of Passenger Trains in "a.
feet Sunday. May 18th, 1897
Cleveland Depot Foot South water Street.
ARRIVE.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1897-10-30

po1fda, were IN Increased supply and sold
anywhere from Is to s. ., according
to quality. Sockers and feeders sold
largely at S. 75G4 10, with a few prime
feeders a. 81 s.. Bulls, 81 1908 90, but cows
Hogs sold largely at So 45@3 20. the ex-
treme range being s. 2oG3 So Pigs were
largely at So 1908 75 Hogs averaging
from 200 up to 80 pounds sold the most
actively. The market closed weak.
ruled slightly higher. Natives, 81 50G4 So.
Lambs were less active with sales at
81 0015 60.
EAST LIBERTY, Pa. October 29.-Cat-
tie. steady: prime, 81 S5G5 CO.; common,
" 25q3 20; feeders. 81 00fi4 so.
Hogs. steady; best assorted medium
weights 50 1904 90; best Workers. 50 500
pigs: s. .. .5Ms go: heavy hogs, 50 1904 90;
Sheep, steady; choice, 81 2Oa4 so: COM
mon, 81 75@3 IS: choice lambs, S. S0G5 so;
common to good lambs. 81 0oQ5 20.
Veal calves, Sc 00Gl6 70.
CINCINNATI, o., October 2s.-Hogs,
So SG0t5 20.
METAL MARKET.
NEW YORK, October 29-Pig iron war
rants. dull al Sc 80 bid and 81 90 asked
$40 S11a bid and 81 co asked
Tin: quiet at $13 20 bid and $13 rs asked
Speiter, quiet at "a Is bid and 81 % asked.
~ 20 asked: brokers', quiet at So S711a.
DRY GOODS.
NEW YORK, October a9-The dry goods
market is still dull.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1897-10-30
RAlLEOADS.
WHEELING.A AND ELM GROVE
Nv RAILROAD

fDaily except SunCa-
Sunday church train VIII leave E.sn
Grove at 9.4S q, m, and Whsei.ng at ~ u
H. e. WEISG 5RRER,
General Manager.