davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21


the parties signing said bond, to-wit:
A. @. Campbell, James Irvine and E. ].
Williams do 80 in their official capacity
and are in no wise to be held personally
responsible for so doing. The attorney
general, Milton Remley, agreeing that
the state shall pay all costs adjugded
against the county in said case.
On motion, adjourned to am. Sept. 10.
FIFTH DAY.
Sept. 10.-Bosrd met persuant to ad-
journment. All members present, and
were called to order by the chairman.
Time spent in examination of claims.
On motion the following persons we're
appointed to serve as judges and clerks
Of election to be held on the End day of
Nov, 1897:
Albion-P. I. DeLange, judge; II. H.
Jones, clerk.
Forest City-W. w. Cray, judge; M. L.
McNally, clerk.
Chester-Byron Schultz, judge; Geo.
Smith, clerk.
Oak Dale-James Cannon, Judge; F.
w. Jensen, clerk.
Jamestown--E. W. Jerman, Judge;
Thomas Dargan, clerk.
Saratoga--Aug. Schimming, judge;
Chas. Sigler, clerk.
Howard Center-Frank Woods, clerk,
Vernon Springs outside corporation
G. J. Vance, judge; e. w. Nash, Will
Owen, clerks.
Ward No. Is. A. Hamilton, judge:
Mike Barrett, Geo. Kellogg, clerks.
| Ward No. 2-Fred Woellstein, judge
E. P. Webber. clerk.
Ward No. 3-Will F. Rathert, Judge
Merrill Bowers, z. o. White, clerks.
New Oregon-George Hooper, clerk.
Paris-George Hollister, judge; Will
Mitchell, clerk.
Howard-Frank Chihak, Judge; A. A
Garter, clerk.
Afton-D. j. O'Donnell, clerk.
On motion, auditor is authorized tt
issue warrant on poor fund in favor o.
st. Olaf hospital at Austin, MINI, To-
surgical aid and care of Mrs. Knudtso1
to the amount of $45, on presentation Q
sworn bill.
On motion, Fred Lukes was appointed
agent to handle school books in Proti
vim.
J, On motion, the following school funt
, loans were approved:
j, Fred Helmerdinger. .............. $45
w. w. Lewis. 70
w. VI. flsn. ................... oU
} @. B. Blackman. Observation-Disclosures. Z
t John H. Davis. Observation-Disclosures. 100
: On motion, auditor is authorized t
order two cars of hard coal for cour
house and poor farm where he can d
5 the best.
II On motion, the petition Of John L
/ Valley to cancel road poll tax of 60 cent
8 ID Cresco, for 1895, was granted.
On motion, the petition OF Robel
g Thomson for rebate of tax was rejected
|. On motion, the sherlff's report of fee
I was approved.
: On motion, the petition Of Joseph Kal
Ter to refund road tax was laid over.
r Settled with James Irvine, supervise
q for incidental bridge appropriation
d made at June, 1897, session, $50, findin
: balance overpaid of S1.55. Appropr
alton to balance.
On motion the following bills wei
allowed and auditor authorized to issu
i warrants on the proper funds in paymer
j: Of same:
schedules in Next Issue.)
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21
Gong Down Hill.

People
suffering
from Kid
ney Diseses
feol a gradual
but steady loss of
strength and vital
ity. They should
lose no time in trying
Foley's Kidney Cure, a
Guaranteed Preparation.
For sale by J. J. Lowry.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21

Ashley, G. B.
Adams, ]. c.
Anderson, Thos.
Andrus, D. P.
Alexander, NJ. B.
Blackburn, John
Bigley, Thos.
Barnes, Albert
Biwer, John
Burton, L. G.
Barker, w. K.
Barker, E. 1.
Barnhart, I. B.
Benson, VIM.
Brightbill, D. ].
Belts, Martin
Cole, Ezra
Cummings, Thos.
Clark. John P.
Combs, Geo.
Craghill, Ed.
Cease, John
Champlin, E. B.
Combs, A. d.
Durgin, 4. S.
Davis, Jas.
Donahue, j. T.
Daubersmith, Fred
Dunn, VIM.
Deane, VIM.
| DevereauX, VIM.
Devereaux, Jas.
Daughenbaugh, A. F
Evans, ]. L.
Eaton, Will
Everingham, B. D.
Fineld, W. G.
Fuller, Lang
Ford, S. E.
Foye, w. W.
eager. AL.
eager, John
eager, Grif.
Goddard, Il. ].
Clifford, John
Howe, P. q.
Hill, Fred
Hunt, F. A.
Rowland. 1. B.
Hungerford, A. R.
Henry, G. NJ.
Harris, Silas
Holman. John
Holverson, John
Hoppa, Ernst
Humphrey, Geo.
i Humphrey, John
Howard, II. c.
Haskins, w. E.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21


he grand stand an
sing to enjoy a vie
aces and the balloo
lowing are the namt
ed-some $50 name
roll:
James, Michael
Jacobson, Hans
Keefe, John
Kune, Dan'l
Kinsley, j. B.
Kettleson, Chas,
Llnnv1lle, U. z.
Laidlaw, w. E.
Lovejoy, Owen
Miller, 9. H.
Mintey, A. ].
Mintey, Walt.
Mosher, A. P.
Meredith, Chas.
Miller, L. NJ.
Munger, Phil.
Miller, s. a.
Macarthur, Jas.
McAndrew, Andy.
Mcintosh, Alex.
MCCartny, jas.
McCullow. P. ].
Nichols, Sam'l
Nelson, Sam'l
Patterson, w. H.
Payne, Sylvester
Painton, Geo.
Peck. John E.
Riley, Thos.
Ryan,
Russell, VIM.
Richards, Frank
Spencer. Eli
Smalley, I.
Sisco, Levi
spriggs, j. w.
Shurtlif, VIM.
Sweet, Jas.
Taft, NJ. A.
Town, S. D
Tinker, NJ. II.
Thomas, Ed.
Usher, Dan'l
Van Leuven, G. NJ.
Van Slyke, jay
Vanderbee, G.
Watts, Geo.
Wilbraham, VIM.
webster, w. ID.
White, c. 1.
White. NJ. J.
Walsh, Thos.
Walker, c.
Weaver, VIM.
Vinegar. Dan'i
wildman, f. B.
Wheeler, Ira
Woodle, i.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21
@. A. R. at the FAIR.
(Howard County Times.
SOLDIERS DAY.

Brought out goodly crowd of the old
veterans of the Republic. They met ut
the court house park at ten o'clock. and
with the Riceville band in front marched
to the fair grounds to the inspiring
strains of music, there being over 100 in
line. Arrived at the grounds they march
ed out in front of the grand stand and
broke ranks, dispensing to enjoy view
of the display, the races and the balloon
ascension. The following are the names
of soldiers registered $50 names
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1897-09-21
On motion the above report was ap.


proved.
On motion, A. O. Rowley was reap
pointed member of the soldiers relief
commission for the next three years.
On motion, A. @. Campbell and Joshua
Bates we're appointed a committee to as
sist the auditor IN destroying the ballots
used at the general election in 1896.
On motion, the following petitions
were granted:
William Ross, to cancel tax on the
north las feet of south 16S1s feet, lot 6,
irregular survey nh sw4 nw4, sec. 26-
99.ll, for 1896, same being erroneous as
sessment.
Mrs. John Moen, to cancel tax for
1896 and assessment of 1897 on lot /,
block 26, Cresco.
John eager, to refund dog tax (5Oc.)
for 1896, in Vernon Springs.
On motion, clerks report of fees for
June, July and August, 1897, was ap-
proved.
On motion, adjourned to 8 o'clock q
M, Sept. 8.
THIRD DAY.
Sept. 8. Board met pursuant to ad'
journment. All members present.
On motion, adjourned to visit poor
farm and county line bridge.
Board resumed work at auditors of.
fee at 4:30 p. m.
On motion, the contract for walk and
curbing south of court yard was let tc
Seth Pearson. Contract on file in audit
or's office.
Balance of day spent in examination
Of claims.
On motion, adjourned to 8 o'clock a
M, Sept. g.
FOURTH DAY.
Sept. 9.-Board met pursuant to ad
journment All members present, anc
were called to order by the chairman.
Board finds that this county is indebt
ed to Winnesheik county 1867 for one
half the cost of county line bridge. Or
motion, auditor is authorized to issue
warrant on treasurer to pay same.
| On motion, all bills relating to injunc
ton cases before court commissioner, A
]. Converse, are laid over till Novembe
session.
4 In the matter of furnishing an appea
bond in the United States district cour
in the case of Edward F. Waite vs.. A. {
Campbell (sheriff) in habeas corpus pro
ceedings, it is fully understood that tn
the parties signing said bond, to.wit
A. @. Campbell, James Irvine and E. J
Williams do 80 in their official capaclt
L L.. 1. l. Il
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24

Klondyke. From juneau they go 100
miles farther by water to Dyea, then
over the mountain passes, down Lakes
Linderman and Bennett to the Yukon
river, and from that river to the new
discoveries.
Among the crowd were many we'll
known men who have long been identi-
fed with the growth and development
of the northwest. An immense crowd
was at the dock, and when the Al Ki
threw off her lines and pulled into the
bay thousands of people gave cheers
and shouts and bade her good
speed. Every inch of her passenger
and cargo space was taken.
Thomas Moran, an old miner, who has
just come from the klondyke after
three gears sojourn, bringing with him
$4,000 worth of gold dust, left this
morning for San Francisco. Before GO
ing he said that it was beyond the power
of ones mind to realize the wealth that
was being taken from Mother Earth.
pockets are being discovered" he said,
that contain large amounts OF pure
virgin gold"
Mr.. Moran also gave the first account
of what is known in the Klondyke as
TOO Much Cold Creek" Only two
white men have ever reached it, and
they had to give up and turn back be-
cause they had no provisions. This
creek of fabulous wealth is about 700
miles from the Klondyke and is known
to Indians, who refuse to reveal its To-
cation The Indians saw thare iS tpn
much gold for white men, meaning mat
if the secret is given out there viii! be
, another rush of prospectors.
j. w. Moore, of Seattle, who sent a
man to the Klondyke last March, has
Just received 24 ounces of the precious
metal. Moore, who is in the woOlen
business, will take his entire stock to
the mines on the next steamer. Harry
Durken, young man, who has been
in the Klondyke for three years, writes
TO his sister in Seattle that he has two
fve-gallon oil cans filled with gold dust.
Messages have been pouring in from
ull parts of the United States ior infor-
nation about rates, ETC., to Alaska. The
| Seattle police force will be demoralized
| by the rush 10 the Klondyke. Already
| ten OF the best men have given notice
of their intentions to leave. The same
is true of the fire department. The
policemen will inaugurate a new sys-
tenn of taking horses from Seattle and
packing supplies over the divide. Gold,
gold, gold-nothing else is talked about
in Seattle, and people are mortgaging
their homes to go to the Klondyke.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
onecn q Crcncent.

During the Tennessee Centennial and In
ternational Exposition at Nashville, Tenn.
a low rate special tariff has been established
for the sale of tickets from Cincinnati and
other terminal points on the Queen & CrsB
cent Route.
Tickets are on sale daily until further no
tice to Chattanooga at S6.75 one way or 81 20
round trip from Cincinnati, the round trip
tickets being good seven days to return5-
other tickets, with longer return limis, at.
$500 and at $3.50 for the round trip.
These rates enable the public to vigit;
Nashville and other Southern points at rates
never before offered. Vestibuled trains %
the finest class are at the disposal of ths
passenger, affording a most pleasant trip,
and enabling one to visit the very inter
esting scenery and important battle-groandS
in and about Chattanooga, Lookout Moan
tain and Chickamauga National Military
Park. Tickets to Nashville to visit the
Centennial can be repurchased at Chasta-
nooga for s3.40 round trip. Ask your ticket
agent for tickets via Cincinnati and the O..
& c. Route South or write to
w. c. RINEARSON, Gen'l Pass'r Agent,
Cincinnati, q.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
DECISIVE ACTION.
Sultan Threatened with nm Armed
Force If He Does Not Yield.

Berlin, July 2O.-According to ID
special dispatch received here En-
peror Nicholas has telegraphed the
sultan demanding immediate evacua-
ton of Thessaly and threatening that
otherwise Russian troops will cross
the Turkish frontier. 1t is said here
semi-otlicially that all the powers eX-
cepting Great Britain have consented
to this course.
The ambassadors have informed the
porte that they wish written declara-
lion as to the intentions of the Turk
ish government, which have hitherto
been communicated orally by Tewfk
Pasha. The ambassadors have stated
that if this is not forthcoming they will
suspend the peace negotiations and re-
fer the whole matter to their respective
governments, with view to adopting
coercive measures.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24


King Ken replied: In the speakers chair" I"
Senator Thurston, of Nebraska; Sena-
tor Baker, of Kansas, and many others
of celebrity. He several times re-
marked: THE pictures of public men
which are prepared and printed in the
newspapers are very good likenesses.
/ would know Senator Allison, and
Senator Quay, and Senator Hoar, and
many others here, from the pictures
which | have seen in the papers. 1t is
exceedingly complimentary 10 the prog
ress of the profession in these days
that the pictures printed should so we'll
represent the men,"
After an hour spent in the senate
chamber, the visitor went over to the
rotunda, which is the central part of
the capitol, and there he met Kennedy,
the king of the guides. He is gentle
man of education, refinement and most
pleasing manners. He knows the capi-
tol building, from foundation stones to
the top of the dome. He led the visitor
TO statuary hall. the room formerly
used by the house of representatives.
There he showed the marvellous natural
lechos of the place, 1t would make n
book 20 write it nll in detail.
In the rotunda the guide pointed out
the magnificent fresco work enclrcling
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
A FAST COLT.
He Had Earned the Right to BE called
Cyclone.

Cyclone.
Several men gathered about horse near
the western market the other morning,
commenting upon the prominence of the
beasts ribs and general lean and lankiness.
The animal belonged to farmer living near
Ypsilanti, and, it was said, never permitted
grass to grow under its feet on the road.
The farmer was not pleased with the re-
marks and the strong inferences that the
poor thing had never realized the sensation
of corn and oats
"What do you call your horse" was
asked
"Cyclone, and don't he look it?" replied
the man from the rural districts.
"Cyclonel What a name. He certainly
looks as il one had struck him"
That's what happened to him, my
friend 1t was just like this. You remem-
ber the awful breeze we had out to Ypsi-
lanti about three years ago. This feller was
a sucking colt at the time and was in the
barn with two horses. The cyclone, regular
old hummer, came along and thrashed the
barn off its legs and dropped it nigh on to
100 yards away. After the twister had raised
all the hob, fences and sheds it could we
went out to look things up. The two horses
were stone dead, and the colt, would you
believe it, was nowhere to be found.
Next day ] turned over the hen coop,
which lay in the field half a mile away.
Right in the coop and laying on the door
which faced down was the colt. He COM
menced kicking when he heard us and we
took him out in hurry. He wasn't scared a
bit, / tell you, and was cool as a cucumber.
The neighbors say they saw the coop goin'
through the air and the colt after it. The
little feller caught the coop and got inside OF
it to save himself, that's what he did. That's
ask. the colt. Good day, strangers, DE
troit Free Press
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24

the inner part of the dome; and he also
called attention to the lamentable fact
that some of those paintings have been
ruined, because, through the negligence
of somebody, the dome has been in n
leaky condition, and the paintings are
smeared and completely destroyed.
Next came a visit to the hall of the
house of representatives. There was no
session, so the guide took his visitor
OH to the floor of the house, and point
ed out all points of interest. The Wis.,
itor ascended the dais, and for few
moments sat in the speakers chair:
the chair which is occupied by Tom
Reed, the mighty man from Maine, who
holds the house in the hollow of his
hands.
The speakers lobby was then visited,
and there, upon the walls along the
lengthy corridor, the portraits of all
the past speakers of the house of rep
resentatives were seen. This completed
the trip over the main floor of the cap
itol building, and the visiting editor
took the cars, went down the hill, and
around to the botanical gardens, where
he saw some of natures marvels.
One of the most interesting things
there seems to be the palm trees, of
various families, which do as fine weav-
ing as spiders, or skilled human work.
men. The palms grow in sections, and
they are so weak that they would droop
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
THE LARGEST SINGLE ORDER FOR
CREAM SEPARAToRs EVER GIVEN.
A Noted Iowa Creamery Operator Or
ders Five Hundred Mt One Time.

W. l. Moody, Iowa's greatest creamery
operator, estimates that it costs an average
OF 10 cts. per 100 lbs. to haul milk to cream.
cry and haul the skim milk away again.
He is going to save all this by placing with
his patrons Dairy Separators, and have
wagons call for the cream.
In this way the farmer will get the full ad-
vantage of the Separator and creamery sys-
TENS, will have the warm fresh skim milk
at home for stock feed and will not be at ex-
pense of carting his milk to creamery.
Before ordering these 800 Separators, val
ued at over $4,000, the merits of all the
different Dairy Separators on the market
were very thoroughly considered and prac-
tical tests were made by Mr.. Moody.
1t was finally decided that the Sharples
Separators, made at West Chester. Pa,
were the most desirable and best made ma
chimes, and though costing little more
money, it was thought they were well worth
the difference asked, and the order was
given to that company.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
RoPlNe IN GROOM AND BRIDE.
A Policeman lnterferes with an Old Che
shire Wedding Custom.

shire Wedding Custom.
OF the many marriage customs which
still survive in many parts of rural
England, the one peculiar to the coun-
ty of Cheshire, of roping wedding
party, is certainly interesting, though
1t was the subject of magisterial in
vestigation at Senbach petty sessions
the other day. Three men named Dodd
Duckworth and Burrows were sum-
moned for obstructing the highway at
Betchton, village two miles from
Sandbach. The other Saturday a rus
tic beauty was united to her faithful
swain at that village, and the happy
couple were driving away from the
church, down Betchtou bill, when the
observance of the marriage custom pc
culiar to the neighborhood brought the
carriage to a sudden stop AT the
horses head stood Duckworth and Bur-
rows holding the ends of Q rope across
the road. While the liberal display of
rice and old shoes enables the friends
OF brides and bridegrooms elsewhere
to speed the newly-wedded couple in
Cheshire it seems to be the custom to
delay their departure till they pay their
footing" The driver was at no loss,
for it was part of the custom not to
proceed till those inside had given the
:ope-bearers shilling each. Another
villager named Dodd saw no reason
for his exclusion from the benefits of
the custom, since, after Ducllworth
and Burrows had received the coin, he
promptly fixed up another wedding,
rope across the highway. Once more
had the wedding carriage to stop, and
the funds of the couple to defray the
expenses of the honeymoon were the
poorer by another shilling. Unfortu-
nately, however, a police officer, who
happened to be driving in the neigh
borhood, was highly interested spec
tator of the proceedings. He caused
Duckworth, Burrows and Dodd to be
summoned, and they were fined, the
two first named half crown each and
Dodd five shillings.-London News.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
GOLD WITHOUT LIMIT.
The Alaskan Fields, IL liz Said, VIII
Produce SIO.OOO.OOO This Year.

IEohuCe FAWsVOVsVVV AhA7
Seattle, Wash, July 2o.-Gov. II. G.
Mcintosh, of the Northwest territory,
comprising the Canadian Yukon, is
here. He says that the Klondyke dis
trict will yield $1o,O0o,ooo during 1897.
1t is announced that the Canadians are
preparing to build railroad into the
Yukon region.
Port Townsend, Wash, July 20.-The
excursion steamer Queen has arrived
from Alaska with 40 passengers,
principally tourists. The officers of
the Queen state that the merchants aud
tradesmen in both Juneau and Sitka
are closing their stores and shops and
fastening to the new Eldorado. Fifty
business men left Juneau for Dawson
City on July 12 and $50 would leave on
the 10th, two days after the Queen
sailed. The officers say that by the
time the Queen returns to juneau, on
her return trip, nine days hence, there
will not be an able-bodied man left in
town. Many men are leaving Juneau
for the gold fields without provisions or
means to buy them.
Seattle, Wash, July 2o,--One hun
dred men took passage on the steamer
AL Xxi Monday, most of them starting
on what is called the overland trip to
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24

Il am usually rated as a clever perform
err" modestly remarked the well. il.known
prestidigitator: The press and public ac-
fellow artists are pleased to look upon my
work as being skillful beyond that of my com.
petitors; l have always regarded myself as
being past master in the art and science of
legerdemain. But yesterday / met gentle
man who is so clearly my superior that now
know myself to be but the merest tyro,
struggling with the rudiments of my pro.
fession. / can cause small Towering plant
or shrub to grow from the seed in few mo-
ments in full view of the astonished audi.
ence, but the man of whom am speaking
has created an enormous family tree, hun.
dreds of years old, in few hours. IN. Y
World
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
How They Came to London.

The following conversation took place be-
tween two gentlemen in a crowded London
club room. They had been talking about the
condition of things when they first came to
London. Mr.. Rawson said:
when first came to London ,, / had only
ragged coat, with knife and few mar
bles in my pocket"
You were better off than I, then, for I
had neither a coat nor a waistcoat, nor q
knife, nor even marbles"
"Nonsense!" was the reply. "How could
that be?"
We'll, will tell you When 1 came here
l was baby in long clothes''
The roar of laughter that arose could have
been heard miles away.-Tit- Bits.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
Man and wire Drowned.

Pittsburgh, Pa, July 2o.-While ford
ing Lick run. near Snowden, Pa, Sun
day night, wagon IN which were six
occupants, was swept away by the
strong current. Four of the occupants
succeeded in reaching the shore in
safety, but James Boyd and wife. of
Elizabeth, Pa, were drowned.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
Use GentIeness.

Be gentle in stimulating the kidneys,
otherwise you will excite and weaken them.
The happiest results follow the use of Hos
inactivity. Avoid the unmedicated, fiery
stimulants of commerce. The kidneys have
delicate membrane easily irritated, and
Zpon this the action of such excitants is
pernicious. Maarial complaints, indiges-
tion, rheumatism, neuralgia and biliousness
succomb to the corrective influence of the
Bitters
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
The Appropriate place.

"You ought to be ashamed of yourself"
said the judge to the gentleman who had
been caught picking pockets at funeral.
Have you no sense of decency"
Yes, judge; but you know people in a
place like that are SO easily touched. In
dianapolis Journal
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-07-24
Try Grnin-O, Vry Gr,.in-o!

Ask your grocer to-day to show you a
package of GRAIN-O, the new food drink
that takes the place OF coffee. The children
may drink it without injury as well as the
adult. All who try it like it. GRAZING
has that rich seal brown of Mocha or Java
but it is made from pure grains, and the
most delicate stomachs receive it without
distress. IA the price OF coffee. l5c and