davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
CUBAN REFORM SCHEME
Alleged to be Popular with the CHDAn Au.
tnnnnInIn IN Havana.

Alleged to be Popular with the CHban AH'
tOnOmlsIS In Havana.
WASHINGTON, d. c.. Feb. GA
sufficient time has now elapsed since
the publication of the Cuban reform
scheme to justify the Spanish legation
in Washington in making an estimate
OF the feeling OF the Cuban people to-
ward the project. 10 this end the le
Rntlon officials have collected the
opinions of the most prominent men
IN Cuban politics, outside OF the in-
surqent camps and has given pNrticu-
lar heed to the words OF the autonO-
mist leaders. In summarizing these
various views. the legation officers say
that therc can be no doubt that the re-
form project meets with general, but
not exclusive approval. There lB some
0pposltion. and this comes, not from
file autonomsts who are working Tor
home rule. but from the ultra Spanish
In cuba. They Rre not satisfied with
the large concessions made to the
home rulers and prefer to adhere to
the old form OF government. This re-
DctI0nnry element finds lts counter
mart In Spain. where the manufactur-
era. brotectlonists and monopoiisis
have petitlonud the government IN Op-
position to the economic features or
the reform act. which gives 70 CUBA
the right to act directly IN the customs
tarIfr and reciprocity treaties anu so
tends TO direct trade between the Is
land and foreign countries.
But on the whole, according 20 the
legation, the trend Of public opinion "
strongly toward the new project,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
N,YINLEY 70 CORNRLL
waIhinEtOn's Farewell AddrsIs Lofty
Appeal to PatrI0tISnI.

ITHACA, N, Y. Feb. Washing
tons birthday was celebrated under the
auspices OF Cornell University to-day.
the exercises taking place in the Armory
hall The following letter from PresI-
dent elect Mckinley to DR.. Schurman,
president Of the Cornell university, was
read:
Next TO the declaration OF independ-
ence Itself. Wash!ngton's farewell ad-
dress Is the richest heritage that has
come down to us from the fathers OF the
republic. It is not only perfect analy-
sis OF the spirit OF the constitution, but It
Is a lofty appeal to true American patri-
Otism. accompanied by words OF solemn
warning and advice. the wisdom OF which
has been increasingly demonstrated by
added experience of each successive gen
Grafton. / most strongly commend your
proposal to celebrate the centennial of
this great document by issuing special
edition for presentation to the students
OF Cornell university.
"Belleve me to be with great respect,
"Yours very truly,
W. MCKINLEY"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

KANSAS CITY. Mo, Feb. 22-The
Popullst editors who refused to recog-
nIze the authority of Paul vandervoort
in calling a meeting OF the National
Reform Press Association at Memphis,
Tenn. met in the parlors Of the Hotel
Ashland to-day for the purpose of or
ganIzlnE new association. The gath
erinE was the outcome OF call Issued
by Arthur Roselle. secretary treasurer
OF the national association, and chair
man OF the Missouri state Peoples par
~ committee, for the purpose OF organ
izlnx and perpetuaung a real Peoples
Press Association.
The meeting was called to order At
l0:4h o'clock by Chairman Roselle, who
made a brief address, which was his
tory Of the dIsorganizatlon of the Pop
ullst party and n denunciation OF the
VauderVoOIt faction.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
GREEKS AROUSED
And shout for war-Grsat Indignation At
the BOmbsrdmsnt ofuns lnr"rEsnt' by

And shout for war-GFent Indignation At
the Bombardmsnt OF the InSHrEsnts by
the Powers.
ATHENS, Feb, "a gren: indlgna-
tlon meeting was held here to-day in
order to protest against the lombard
ment yesterday by warshlps OF the
powers of the insurgent camp near
Canea. shouts were raised for war
and the speakers vehemently declared
that the country was now fully deter
mined to sacrifice its blood and treas
urG In aid OF Crete.
Premier DeIyannis addressed n
crowd OF people from the terrace IN
front OF the ministry of finance and
declared that the cabinet was In per-
feet accord with the nation, which
might be assured that the government
will do It's duty.
II is reported that the minister OF
war has resigned. The minister for
foreign affairs has called at the for
eigu embassies and has lodged u pro-
test against the bombardment OF the
lfsurgent camp by the foreign war
ghtng
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
SMITH GOES TO PRISON.
The DsEaRItInE Banker Surrendered TO
the EherifHa Last.

ANNAAAaNsSs8
the EhsrlfFat Last.
LANCASTER, Pa. Feb. Pc. X.
Smith, the ex-banker OF Columbia, Pa,
who made a long and hard fight to
keep out of jail was surrendered TO
the sherlft to-day and taken to the
eastern peuItentiary at Philadelphia.
Smith ran a private bank at Column
bia, and attracted savings by paying
interest on deposits. When the insti-
tuition closed, the deposits amounted to
about 5000, 900. while the cash on hand
was practically nothing and what real
estate he owned was more than cover
ed by judgments
The deposItors lost everything and
Smith was prosecuted for receiving
deposits when he knew the bank was
Insolvent. Thirty-three indictments
were found against him. only two OF
which were pushed and convictions
were secured on each. He was sentence
ed TO a total Imprisonment OF two
years and five months, The case was
iaken to the superior court on q. spe-
cill lIlocatur and decision was rem
dered last week Affirming the judS-
ment OF the lower court. Smith Is sew
enty-six years OF age.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

CHICAGO, Feb. 22.-The Burlington
route will not make any reduction in
tho rate to Carson, New, on account Of
the prize fight. This stand was taken
to-day after u conference between the
officials. p. S. Eustis, general pRssen-
ger agent, said this decision was arrlv-
ed at because the officials OF the BUR-
IIngton concluded that prize fight was
moi an event which would justify them
in making such concession as a reduc.
tlon in rate,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

RICHMOND, Va, Feb. WASH
ington's birthday was observed here
by a general suspension of business.
The ladies' OF the Confederate Memoir
tal Literary Society held a confederate
tea at the Commonwealth CLUB this
afternoon. Jointly observing Wash
InCtons birthday and the anniversary
OF the inauguration OF Jefferson Davis
as president of the Confederacy. The
interior of the clubhouse was elabor-
ntely decorated with Confederate flags,
pottcd plants and cut flowers.
There was q parade by all the local
military organizations this afternoon
and the Junior order of American Me-
chanics celebrated Wnshingtons
birthday By monster meeting to-
night.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

EBENsBuRG, Pa, Feb. 99.-The mail
train on the Crescent branch OF the
pennsylvania railroad. crashed into
box car, near here about 10 o'clock this
morning, and was badly wrecked Five
persons were seriously hurt and NUM-
her OF others sustained slight injuries
Those serlousiy hurt were W. p. SelNer
fireman. may die; John Foreman, mall
agent. Huntington, Pa; =, G. Chilo, OF
Harrisburg; II, Thomas Barnes, Phil'
llpsbmg, Pa, allbut shivcr viii recover
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
INDIAN OUTBREAK
In Nsvada-Troops Asked FOr-Trouble
Near Carson.

In NeVOuR-TFoops ASReu FVE7AEVAHAS
Near Carson.
CARSON, Nevada, Feb. 92.--Some exc
element was caused here this morn
ing by a message from white settlers
at Yerlngton, in Mason valley, fifty
miles from Carson, calling for fiSty
armed mIlltlamen and fifty extra
stands of arms to be sent by special
train,
A Plute Indian was killed by q
white man at Yerington yesterday, he
being struck by a crow bar. The In-
dlans became enraged and sent runs
ners to Walker river reservation. which
Is part Of Pyramid Lake reservation.
All male Indians from Walker river
came into Mason valley. after having
sent their sQuaws to the mountains.
Governor Sadley sent AdJutant- Gener-
al Galusha on n special train this
morning to investigate the trouble ana
report Immediately Yerington is ten
miles from Wabasha, the station on
the Capon and Colorado railroad,
branch OF the Virginia and Truckee,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

MIssouLA, Mont, Feb. 22,-william
Morley. a gambler. has shot and kill
ed Blanche Remand, with whom he
had been living, shot but only slightly
wounded her friend. 5ess McCune, and
after falling to shoot himself, jumped
into the river, where his frozen body
was found later with his throat cut
from ear to ear. Morley has lived In
Colorado and claimed to have escaped
from the penitentlary of either North
or South Carolina, coming from there
TO this state last year. He was an In
Innate friend OF Frank Dresser, who
murdered his wife at Butte last week.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
DAY IN CONGRESS
Was UninaPSFtAnt--LAIt Ofths AppEOprls
ati0n Blllh ia tho House.

ANNQA hA4A ia kAAt AANNAAss
WASHINGTON, D. c., Feb. 92,-The
senate spent its firse hour to-day in
listening to wRShingtOn's farewell Od-
dress, read by>Ntr. Daniel, (Virginla).
and then turned It's attention 10 the
Indian appropriation bill It involved
contest over sectarian Indian schools.
The clause directing temporary con-
tracts with the schools when no gov
ernment schools were available was
agreed to 5l-S. A provision was added
declaring II to be the settled policy OF
the government hereafter TO make no
appropriations whatever for the sup
port OF sectarian school A further
amendment offered by Mr.. Gallinger
directing that all appropriations TO
sectarinn schools end on June 50. 1895.
went out on point OF order, which
the senate sustained. sS-sg, The Indian
bill is still under consideration.
A veto from Mr.. Cleveland on pri-
Vate pension bill brought out sharp
criticism from Mr.. GalllnEer against
the Presidents course. Mr.. Morgan
brought out In the course of inquiries
that the passage OF all these bills
would involve less expense than tho
amount which went TO the syndicate
takIng the bond issues. Mr.. Hoar also
commented on the modern methods of
critlclslng the pension rolls.
Mr. Allison warned the senate that
hard work would be required TO get
through the appropriation bills on
time, and resolution for II O'Clock
sessions was adopted, the prospects be-
ing that night sessions Will follow soon
The house to-day passed the general
deficiency appropriation bill, and be-
gan the consideration Of the last OF the
money bills, that providing for the
naval establishment. A long debate
occurred over the proprlety OF the ap-
preparation OF $i.5lO,0OO for the South
ern Pacific railroad under the Judg-
ment Of the court OF claims, but the
house, BY a vote OF 1O2 TO 1873, refused
TO strike It out. The members who 10
Vored the appropriation for the repay
ment 10 members OF the last Congress
OF salary withheld from them on ac-
count of absence, carried their fight In
TO the house, but they were beaten. SO
TO l22, Sixteen oe the forty eight pages
OF the naval bill, were completed.
The attempt OF Mr.. Grosyenor lRep.'
Ohio). to secure an amendment to re-
tain session employees on the roll after
March 4 until March Is. when the ex-
ira session would begin, drew from
him when pressed as 20 whether he
was "authorlzed" 20 officially proclaim
an extra session. the good-natured
admission that he was authorised to
assume there would be an extra ses-
sion.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
TREASURY FIGURES.

Investigating Committee Reports = ThD
Minority Takes Issue with eho AS5OEttys
COnStltutionsI Committee Named.
Special Dispatch to the 1ntOlliEOpooF.
CHARLDsToN, W. Va, Deb. 22-Ths
state treasury report Of tho majority OF
the Glover investigating conr4ttes
shows unpaid balances approprEationd
and demands on the treasury Of &96TH61s
against balance on January II, 1891, %
S2S9, 1903, which leaves the balance, OF $a7,-
l4l, as correct. The committee MIS- q
tabulated statement and details. The
report 10 signed by Glover, LaIsnleys
Hughes and White.
Tho minority report made by Mr.. Bens
net, says that the tables show that the
efete balances are covered into the
treasury by operation OF law. and that
the treasury officials statements are corr
rect. The official statement shows that
on January 1st, there was S1,169.3i27sa
disbursements, $427, 7,294 SO; balance S7l2,-
O99 92. II the appropriations recom-
mended by the auditor had been made In
1885, the balance would have been res
duced by authorized payments. The
minority lays the blame on the last legis-
lature for failures.
Mr.. stapleton, voted against the house
bill making the splitting of tobacco juics
on the floors of the chambers q ntsde.
rneanor. Afterwards, he realized hts
mistake, changed his vote. and the oil,
passed the house unanimously.
Mr.. Toler, of Kanawha, presided at the
night session of the house. He made an
excellent presiding officer, and disposed
Of the business before him with neatnel9 Z
and dispatch. The entire time OF both
houses this afternoon was spent in cons
sIderIng the general appropriation oin.
Glover, Hansford, Dorst. Renney'
Hunt, Mansfield, Toler, Harlow, Curtis.
stephens on the part Of the house, and
East, Farr, Young, ,Dotson, Baker ano
HYDE on the part OF the senate cons
stitute the Joint committee 70 revise
the constitution. Mr.. Fast VIII be
chairman and Lew Schrader, OF Baf-
kersburg, Stenographer.
At the night session tonight, the
house finished the consideration of'the
general appropriation bill, and order
"a it TO its third reading.
The following bills were passed:
senate bill No. %, to amend the
charter OF Fairmont, and to lncoppor.
ate into one municipality the towns Of
Fairmont, Palahne and West Fatr-
mont: No. 102 providing for filling Va.
cancy in the office Of prosecuting ats
torney and sheriff. Also house Din NO.
2p6 TO prevent certain indecent pracs
tlces in church houses.
Notwithstanding the fact that Mt.
Garvin's bill making eight hours legal
days labor late in the session, It seems
10 have fair chance to pass both
houses.
quite an effort is being made in behalf
Of the Bethany college bill, and while u
VIII meet with formidable opposition II
may yet successfully run the gauntlet
in the house.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

And q. & o. nnd West vIrglnlA CsnSraI
Trafiu ImtsrECrsd with.

WASHINGTON, d. G., Feb. PA
Cumberland, Nd, special to the Even
ing star says; The heavy rain of last
night has swelled the Potomac river
and wills creek so that there are
grave fears OF this city being flooded.
The waters already have oVerfowed
their banks and people living In the
Vicinity are compelled to move out,
The Baltimore & Ohio track at Hynd-
man are covered by four feet OF water
and All trains are stopped The trains
m the West Virginia Central are de-
Inyed and telegraph communication Is
cut or. The waters are rising at the
rate Of two feet an hour
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
A WORSE FLOOD
Than In 1855 Is Er psCtod at CIarIssburR on
the West Fork River.

CLARKsBURG, W. Va, Feb. a.
From present indications this section
viii suffer from as-bad, II not a worse
flood, than the one in 1883 1t has been
raining almost continuously for the
past rty-eight hours, and Is coming
down In torrents tonight. People liV.
ing on low ground are moving out, ana
the railroads have suffered greatly.
The NJ. X. railIOad Is completely block.
AIDED by landSlides and washOuts, and
will not be able to get any trains
through for several days. The West
Virginia & Pittsburgh railroad Is even
In worse condition. and word has just
been received that the water Is eight
een inches deep In the depot at Buck
hannon and is rising rapidly. All the
Baltimore & Ohio trains have been
several hours late, caused by the num-
erous slips and washouts, and 1t Is al
most certain that this road Will be
completely blockaded by morning.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

ST. PAUL, MINI, Feb. 22,-Most
Rev. Thomas L. Grace, formerly bishop
of st. Paul, and luterly titular arch
bishop of Siunla, died at o'clock this
morning nt the nge Of eighty-three. He
fell a victim to bronchitis about six
weeks ago and sank gradually and
paInlessly till, attended by the clergy OF
the city, he passed away. The funeral
will take place Thursday at 10 u. M,
from the cathedral st, Paul.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

that within the next few days many
people will have to move out Of their
homes. The rivers are still rising and .
number Of shanty-boRts have been up-
set, and by hard Efforts the occupants
were saved by Tescuers, 1t Is feared at
this hour, o'clock, that the water Will
be higher than for many years. All
navigation on the KRnawha has stop
ped and the towboRts are here waiting
to do all they can in saving property
The weather ID warm and prospects for
tTtOPo rnfO
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

HUNTINGTON. w. Va, Feb. "a
Heavy landslldes IRE reported on ali
railroads throughout southern West
virginia. There has been a steRdy rain
for rorty.eIght hours, The loss to tins
bermcn viii go fur into the thousands,
The n, & w Rilroad bridge. nt Laval
Iettc Ig reported washed away. Trains
on nll other lines arrive here many hours
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
,rore E.I.c IIrnort. I1enlsd.

WASHINGTON. Feb. 22 Senator
Sherman said To-day in reference to u
purported Interview with himself In the
New York Journal, In which hc was
quoted ~ faVorlrg war with Spain;
''it IL n llc from beginning tn end.
am surprised that the Journal should
maltp such q Statements Wish you
would dcnounce 1t as cmphatlcally as
possible"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
SENSIBLE UNEMPLOYED.
wouldn't Parade Their MlEfOrtanes to
Sult Co1sy, the IOcniREOEUs.

suit Co1sy, the oon'AEOgus.
ST. LOUIS. Mo, Feb. 22,-The dem-
onstration of unemployed suggested by
General" Coxey for wGshington's
birthday, did not take place in St.
Louis. Arrangements were made and
a call issued by the committee on un-
employed Knights OF Labor for all men
out of work to meet this morning The
outlook for the weather was 50 gloomy,
however. that the demonstration was
called OF early. The Idea was approv-
ed BY some Of the leaders, but the un-
employed did not take kindly TO q
public exhibition Of their misfortune.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

CHARLESTON, W. Va, Feb. 22,--
The steady rain for two days past has
mt the Kannwha and Elk rivers above
Tho danger line, and the lower part Of
the city ID now flooded, and 1t Is feared
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
POPULIST EDITORS
Badly Disorganlzed, and Two Fac
lions in Convention.
BRYAN DEMOCRACY DENOUNCED

BY Its Late Allies, and tho Free silver
nOuIo is Divided Against Itself-ThO So
Called "Rsform Press Association" In
CONVENTION AZ Memphis, While ssOedSrn
Meet at Kansas Clty-VandsrvoOrt says
Bryan Democrats are Bnndlts-A Hope
Iuss split.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
PLUCYY GREECE
WIN Not stand The IIOmbHrd"isH' OF Th-
smrgsnt Positions.

PARIS, Feb 90 "A dispatch received
here from Athens this evening says
that Grqnoe has declared tint " the
COMMANDMENT of insurgents positions
10 ,hr island of Cret. IL repeated, she
viii brcnk on diplomatic relations with
ttc powers
II ~ aiBI stated that Assim Bcy. tho
Turkish minister at Athens. threatens
that the Turlta will break on her re-
lQtluna unless the Greek troops are
Withdrawn from CretR
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
CRETAN QUESTION
Creates Breeze in English House
Of Commons.
SHAME" SHOUTED AT CURzON

wn.n ne Declare, that the DUTY of tho
power, /, toPrsvOnt the In.urEont A.
yanpo-Tho Greeks Arousod-A NEootinE
In Athens Expresses Indignation At tho
Action or tho Powers-Attltudo OfGsF-
many-Tht General situation.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23
GREAT DAMAGE
Is Being Done BY Floods Down
the River.
MANY STREAMS ARE SWOLLEN

In Kentucky, Ohio aud West Virginia.
LO's Of Life Reported In tho Blus GEAI'
State-LOw Ground ia Charleston is
Under Water and Navigation Stopped.
wsshoutS on Railroads Delay TraGS In
the Southern Part OF the State.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

For West Virginia, Ohio and Western
Pennsylvania. showers In the. morning.
fulloWcd by fair weather; probably teir
Wednesday; northwesierly wihds ana
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

Notwithstanding the fact that Mr.
Garvin's bill making eight hours legal
days labor late in the session, It seems
TO have fair chance to pass both
houses.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

Mr.. stapleton, voted against the house
bill making the splitting of tobacco juacs
on the floors of the chambers a misie-
Tneanor. Afterwards he realized hts
mistake, changed his vote, and the buI
passed the house unanimously.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-02-23

Quite an effort is being made in behalf
of the Bethany college bill, and while y
VIII meet with formidable opposition y
may yet successfully run the gaunuee
in the house.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1897-05-13

from the ends of each piece, and use
screws ~ inches in length.
For the top Of the bench use clear
pine pIanking not less than IA inches
i'll thickness; this should be fitted close
y together and fastened to the cross
pieces with stout screws.
Next, from an oak or ash plank a
piece should be cut as shown in Fig. 2,
This is for the wise jaw; a screw and
lever can be purchased at q hardware
store and fitted to it, and the whole Mt
tached to the bench; but if this should
prove too much of an undertaking for
the youthful workman it will not be
difficult TO get n carpenter to put it in
place.
At the bottom of the jaw a sliding
piece with Il series of holes for n peg
should be provided and held IN place by
an iron pin.
From III Of these sides of the bench a
piece should be cut IL inches long and
four inches vide: this will serve as
the front Of the drawer, which nav be
made with half-inch pine, fastened to-
gether with glue and nails. 1t must be
arranged, OF course, to slide In and out
on Almost any shallow box
fastened to the front board may be used
for this purpose. An oval hole should
be made in the front for n handle.
A planning stop with teeth on one side
can be purchased at "A hardware store
and tightly fitted into a hole through
the top of the bench, When all is COM
pletc you will have a convenient and
serviccablc Workbench, like that shown
in the illustration.
The commonwealth. (Greenwood, Miss.) 1896-1923, 1897-05-13

| rrpast he spoke TO me about the intelli.
geuce of animals. Then the emnres,
brought me out upon the lake.
al F~ontainebleau T live like , meas.
ant, i get IN early and on to he'd late
Every morning Mt an early hour r make
n tonr If tha Garden with my doc ard
after that take a drive IN nv nony cart
in the forest Of F~on,ainehleou AZ nine
o'clock | am seated before nv easel and
| work ill 11.30 Then I hreol,f,st
very si,n,,v smoks q cir,ro,te and
glance over the newsnoners Itale NV
b,nsh,s or,i. =. ,, . -.