davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
PUNISH THE AFGHANS.
British Take Steps to Avenge the
Ambushing of Company
in India.

Simla, June ia Punjab infantry
regiment has been ordered to proceed to
the Tochi valley. where a British force
of 300 men, escorting a political officer,
Mr.. Gee, was recently attacked by an
overwhelming force of insurgent natives
instigated by the Mullah of Powindah, q
notorious fanatical priest. The British
lost twenty-eight men killed, including
Col. Bunny. the British commander;
Capt. Browne Of the First Sikhs and
Lieut.. CroOkshank. Several other regi-
ments are moving in the same direction.
Mr.. Gee was the only officer not in
jured. He believes the whole affair was
premeditated The insurgents spared the
life of Il native officer who fell into their
hands.
The telegraph line leading TO the Tochi
valley has been cut. Further hostlities
are looked for III the near future.
Mr.. Gees visit was prearranged. Two
natives were sent ahead to MaiZa. One
Of them returned bringing food for the
Europeans and Mussulmans, when with
out warning fire was opened upon the
British force from all sides. The enemy,
which at first numbered about 500 men,
soon increased to 1000 1t is estimated
that fifty Waziris were killed and that
many more were wounded.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
WHO BOSSES THE BAND9
Conflict of Authority Between Sig. Fan
CiulIi and Lieut.. Draper.

Washington, D. c., June 12-Prof
FanciulE, who succeeded John Philip
SOusa as director of the United States
Marine band, has been placed on trial be-
fore a summary courtmartial for refus-
ing to play lively music while leading lis
band in the Memorial day parade. The
formal charge is refusing to obey orders
from superior officer and insubord;na-
ton in manner"
The evidence showed that while the
procession was moving along Pennsyl-
vania avenue Lieut. Draper, who com
handed the detachment of the marine
corps, ordered Fanciulli to play Eel
Captain" This order was obeyed. After
ward, when the band was near the Will
lard hotel, the officer again ordered the
director to play lively music and Tanci-
ulli replied that he would play what he
pleased. He was then placed under ar
rest. The detachment proceeded TO Ar
lington without him.
He was kept under arrest for about
thirty-siX hours, though not incarcera ted,
and was then released and accompanied
the band to Philadelphia, where it par
ticipated in the Washington monument
ceremonies. Capt. Frank H. Harrington,
commanding the marine corps in Wash
ington, ordered the courtmartiaI for the
purpose of deciding the question at issue
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16

already saluted the forts and taken
down her colors, the Spanish cruiser
Maria Mercedes bore down and fired
blank shot across the Valencia's bows.
This was quickly followed by a solid shot
which dropped close under the ships
stern. The Valencia then showed her
and steamed away towards Santiago.
Capt Skillings, while not willing to make
any statement regarding his encounter
with the cruiser, said that the Valencia
was no stranger to the cruiser, whose
commander was well aware that she was
engaged in the service of the Ward line.
1t was publicly reported at Santiago that
the cruisers captain openly stated that
he knew the Valencia was an American
steamer but that he fired on her purpose
ly to compel her to show her colors.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
INDIAN AGENTS REPORT.
Not a Shot was Fired, but at One
Time the Situation was
Critical.

Washington, D. c., June 1.-THE In
dian office has received from Capt.
Stouch, the agent of the Tongue river res
ervation, IA detailed report of the recent
troubles at the post resulting from the ar
rest of the Indian Stanley for the murder
of settler Hoover.
The report was supplemented by tele-
gram received this morning stating that
Yellow Hair and Sam Grow, accomplices
of Stanley, have been arrested and de-
Hvered to the civil authorities. He adds
that the Indians are now quiet and at
their homes.
Capt. Stouch's report indicates that
trouble was largely caused by the CON
tiict between the state and civil authOri-
ties and the federal officials. While Tot
Il shot was fired there was fear at one
time that trouble would be precipitated
if the sheriff and his posse were allowed
to take the murderer. Capt Stouch de-
clined to give him up in response 70 he
demands of the sheriff and succeeded in
avoiding a possible conflict
The young brave who was accused of
the murder had declined to surrender and
sent word to the agency that he would
fight at 3 o'clock. After the Indian Gus
tom he dressed himself in war dress and
took station on a hill near the agency
buildings, sending in his challenge.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
TELEGRAMSzCONDENSED.

AS John Crowell, wife and 4-year-
old son were returning to their home at
Berry Lake, a mile from Whiting Ind,
they were struck by a Lake Shore &
Michigan Southern passenger train and
father and son were instantly killed and
the woman seriously injured.
Another of Weyler's generals, Lono,
forces in Cuba and military governor of
Havana, has resigned in disgust and ex-
poets to leave the island by the trans
atlantic liner sailing on June 80 for
Spain direct.
The fatality from famine and plague
in China is appalling. The famine north
and east Of SZechuan is causing many
deaths. A traveller who has just re-
turned from there reports having seen
numbers of dead bodies lying about I'M
attended to.
The general council of the Reform
Episcopal church of the United States
and Canada opened at New York city.
Florists and nurserymen from all
parts of the country have assembled at
st. Louis to attend the twenty-secOnd an
nual meeting of the American Association
of Nurserymen.
"A cutting ARRAY took place about six
miles from Mountain City. Tenn, in
which Bud Price, North Carolina des-
perado, killed James Hampton and ia
tally injured HIS DfOIHer.
The Montrose hotel a two-story
frame building, and a block Of stores,
burned at Montrose, Col Robert H.
Mead, aged So years, of Portland, Col,
a guest at the hotel, was burned to death.
The one hundred and forty-frst annu-
al commencement Of the University of
Pennsylvania was held in the Academy
of Music at Philadelphia The occasion
also marked the one hundred and fifty
seventh year of the university's existence.
Claude D. Harrington, superintendent
Of the National Academy of Design at
New York, has been arrested on q charge
Of having embezzled over $1,000 of the
academy's funds.
The Pennsylvania Senate has passed
the bill which has already gone through
the House, taxing each unnaturalized
adult male employed in the state cents
q day.
The decision of the Baltimore health
officials to return Miss Mary Samson, the
leper, to Allegheny, Pa, will, if carried
out meet with strong resistance from the
health board of the latter city.
While trying to arrest three burglars
at Omaha, Police Officers Tiedemann and
Glover were shot, the former perhaps ia
tally Glover's wounds are not thought
to be serious. The burglars escaped.
-Ex-Mayor G. 3. Mosley, a banker of
Clarksdale, Miss, was shot and killed
by Mayor G.. w. Wise. A small lawsuit
in which Mosley was interested was
tried before the mayor last week and the
decision of the latter displeased Mosley.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
LATEST MARKET REPORTS.
BUTTER AND CHEESE MARKET.


MILWAUKEE, = Butter = Fancy cream
cry, per lb, 14Q1412c; fair to choice, 12@13c;
best dairy selections, 10012c; lines, fair
Itch to choice, do, SM1oc; packing stock, do,
flats, per ID. 71atQSc; Young Americas,
8dS1ac; brick, S12@9c; limburger, 81a@9c;
Swiss, do, 10Q12c. Eggs-Per doz, fresh,
S12d9c.
COLLINS, Wis.-There were 211 boxes
Young Americas and 1877 boxes flats offered
here. All were sold at 1sc for flats and 73sc
for Young Americas. Market active.
CHICAGO-Butter-F creamery, Ito
141ac; dairy, 9Q12c. Eggs-Steady; fresh,
S34c.
NEW -Butter-Receipts, 1896
pkgs; quiet; Western creamery, 11@15c;
Elgins, 15c; factory, 71a0101ac. Cheese
SIC; do small. 7a4G8c; part skins, 4d612c;;
full skins, 21aM3c. Eggs-Receipts, $3.50
pkgs; quiet; state and Pennsylvania, 111a
@12c: Western, 1012@11c. Sugar-.Raw
BOSTON-Butter- extra, 15@
Ice; Western extra, 151ac; dairy extra, LA
15c; Western ladle, 1O1@c; imitation cream
cry, HOPE Eggs-Fancy, nearby, 13@14c;
Michigan fancy, 11@12c; Western, 101ac; fair
to good, Sol &c.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
CONVEY" is A DEAD DOG.
Famous Postal Car Traveller Killed for
Biting u Mil Clerk.

Toledo, O., June 12.-"Owney." the
tramp dog, who has travelled all over
the country in postal cars, the pet of
mail clerks and postoffice employees, was
shot at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon by
order Of Postmaster Brand. The i'm
mediate cause of this action was the
fact that "Owney" had bitten and lac
Grated w. w. Blankerts. postal clerk,
very severely in the hand ard leg Not
outstanding the order recently issued
that the dog should not be carried on
mail cars, he was struggled into this
city and lodged in the basement of the
postofhce Blankerts undertook to
fondle the dog, when he fastened his
fangs i'll his hands, and as the man I'M
dertook to retreat he went at him again,
and bit him in the leg, making a bad
wound. This was about midnight, and
Blankerts had considerable difficulty in
securing prompt medical attention. The
postal clerks here will mount his skin
and send it to tie dead letter Office mu-
scum.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
NO TRACE OF Mr.. ELY.
Belief that the Missing Ishpeming
Official was FoulIy Dealt
with in Chicago.

Ishpeming, Mich, June 12-[Special.l
-Diligent search is being made by de-
tectives to discover, if possible, what
has become of Clarence r. Ely, the miss
ing city assessor. A reward Of $3.50 Of
fered by the city is being supplemented
by private search. Messrs. ii. o..
Young, an intimate friend, and Frank Ely,
of Mendon, n. Y. brother of the miss
ing man, are in charge of the efforts be-
ing made to solve the mystery. Ex-
Mayor Eugene e. Osborn, now general
attorney of the Chicago d North West
ern railway system, is also assisting, and
the best detectives of the Chicago police
force have been working on the case for
two weeks, but SO far without result.
Mr.. Ely was about 4S years Of age,
and prominent resident of Ishpeming
for the past twenty-five years. He was
secretary of the Ropes Gold Mining COM
pany, and it is thought that as he was
showing samples of gold-bearing rock
and extolling the richness of the mine
at his hotel in Chicago, when last seen,
he may have been waylaid by thugs,
and either murdered or kidnapped. That
his disappearance was voluntary every
indication is against. He had but a
small amount of money with him at the
time last seen, had but a few hours
before paid over several hundred dollars
which he had collected here to a Chi
cago firm. and had a balance in the LOCAL
bank which was undisturbed. A bal
ance of several hundred dollars was also
due him from the city from his salary
as assessor.
Mrs. Ely is Frustrated by the sus-
pense. AS Mr.. Ely was last seen in
Chicago nearly four weeks ago by the
clerk Of the hotel to whom he paid his
bill, stating that he was going home on
the train leaving a half hour later. the
chances of securing information as to his
fate are not bright.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.

,,- ,MILWAgKEE Wis, June -, 1897.
whdd 9o unchanged 3
Northern, 751Ac; July, 6S34c. Corn-Steady;
No. 3 24c Oats-Steady; No. 2 white, 21@
22c B291rLle.y3oDsteady; No. 2. 32c; sample on
l, 3512c. royisions-Firmer; pork, 745;
lard, $50
Flour is quoted on the basis of 4o5a4. 10
for patents IN bbls in CARROTS; bakers, in
2.35.
white do. 1O.2501O.5O
aSGgH7IcAGGo -W9eat-5qne, 7oc; July, fesA
new, 657Sc; old, 65Nc Corn-June, 241S@
Oats-June, ne; July, 18d1S16c; septem-
September 7.ea. LardNJune, $50; july,
Ribs-June 4.35; July, 4.35: September,
NEW K-Close-Wheat- 75Ac;
July, 7412c bid; September, 70Ac bid; De-
cember, 7112c. Corn-July, 291sc. Oats
LfftERPooL-Close- Wheat Steady, 10
"a dod lover; July 5s7Md septdembe1r 5s635d
June, 2s8d; July July. 2s8Hd; September 70 2s9Ad
ST. LOUIS-Wheat-H Higher: No. 2 red
s ss5a ssiscatGF no cash. 2 4s
July, 22Hc. Oats-Quiet; No. 2 cash, TIC
bid; July, IKE bid. Rye-steady; SIC
MINNEAPOLTs- Wheat-Firmer: June,
Tic; July, 699s0691ac; September, 61Bc; No
l hard, 72aa4c; No. Northern. 711ac.
KANSAS CITY-Ca ttle-Receipts. 100;
market steady, unchanged; only retail trade
Hogs Receipts, $500; market strong to sc
higher; bulk Of sales, 3.25d3. 32113; heavy,
3.2713Gl3. 80; packers, 320d3: 1872; mixed, 8. IS
I $50; pigs, 2.5Od3. 20. Sheep-Receipts, 1000;
strong; lambs 3.50d5. 25; Auttons, 3.2564. IS.
-Cattle-Receipts, 1000; steady;
steers, = 1904. go; Texas steers, 330@4. %;
cows and heffers, 3.OO@4.O0; Gamers, 20O@
800; stockers and feeders, 3.70@4. 80;
calves, 100000; bulls, stays, ETC., 2.40@
$40 Hogs-Receipts, $500; market 212 to
sc higher; heavy, 32713@3. 3212; mixed. $50
@3.3212 Sheep-Common and stock, 3OU0
400; lambs, 4.0005.O0.
ST. s-Cattle-Rrceipts, 200; market
steady and unchanged. Hogs-Receipts,
3.3G63.4O; mixed, 3.2O@3.4O; heavy, 3.10@
3.45. Sheep-Receipts, 200; market steady,
unchanged.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
ENLARGED JOINTS
FROM RHEUMATISM.

Such Condition Indicates a ChaIky
Deposit and Ie Seldom Cured-There
Is Hope in Some Cases, However,
from an EnrichinE of the Blood.
From the Record and Union, Rochester, MINI.
Mrs. Elizabeth Pratt, wife of Mr.. John
Pratt, one of the Oldest settlers in Ohm
stead County, Minnesota, for many years
has been painfully afflicted with rheuma-
tism. Mrs. Pratt is well known in the
vicinity of Viola, having during one ad-
ministration held the responsible position
of postmiStress. She tells the tale of her
aft1iction and subsequent restoratio to
health, which is printed in order that
others similarly suffering may read and
adopt the same remedy she did.
Viola, Olmstead Co., Mimi, Aug "A, 1896
"A little over ten years ago / discovered
that the joints Of my fingers were enlarg
ing, and very sore. | consulted many
physicians, with some slight relief at
times from pain, but the joints grew
larger and larger, and my neck, shoulders
and limbs were SO stiff that | could not
move them without great pain. My toes
too were swollen ont of all shape and my
fingers were so d. avn, and the muscles
SO contra cted that | could not use them
L had given up all hope of cure, when my
attention was called about three years
ago to the wonderful cures effected by fine
use of DR.. Williams Pink Pills for Pale
People, and procured a supply.
1t was not long after | began taking
them before l experienced considerable
relief, and l continued using them accord
ing to directions until | have taken alto
gether about three dozen boxes Ny fin
gers are now straight and flexible, and
the joints reduced to their normal size
the rheumatic pains are almost gone. and
now, though | always keep Pink Pills by
me, never use them unless / catch cold.
or get wet through. I am willing that
this testimonial shall be published, in
order that the extraordinary curative
powers of DR.. William medicine may be
known to rheumatic sufferers
(Signed) MRS. E. A. PRATT"
sDr. Williams Pink Pills contain, in
a condensed form, all the elements neces-
sary to give new life and richness to the
blood and restore shattered nerves. They
are also a specific for troubles peculiar to
females, such as suppressions, irregulari-
ties and all forms of weakness. They
build up the blood. and restore the glow
of health to pale and sallow cheeks. In
men they effect radical cure in all cases
arising from mental worry, oyerwork or
excuses of whatever nature. Pink Pills
are sold in boxes (neyer in loose bulk at
80 cents a box or six boxes for 50. 80, and
may be had of all druggists, or direct by
mail from DR.. Williams Medicine Com
many Schenectady n V
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
ARCHBISHOP DIES AT SEA.
Mgr. Francis Janssens of the New
Orleans Catholic Diocese
Passes Away.

New Orleans, La, June 12.-Arch-
bishop Francis Janssens died on the
steamer Creole on Thursday The arch
bishop sailed hence on Wednesday for
New York From the latter port he was
to take ship for Europe and was on
his way to visit his family in Holland
Three years ago he visited them and on
his return he was in the best of health.
Since then his grace labored very hard
and for some time it has been apparent
that he was breaking down and that the
germs Of an insidious disease were in his
system. On the advice Of his friends
he went to Vaudeville, summer resort
near here. Then yielding to their i'm
pOrtunities, he decided to pay visit to
his family, believing that Il sea voyage
would do him good Accordingly ne
sailed on Wednesday and at the ship
many distinguished Catholics babe him
bon voyage. Then, however 1t was APP
parent that the archbishop was very
sick man.
Mr.. Janssens was one of the dignita-
ries of the church III America. lie came
here as a priest, became Il bishop in Mis-
sissippi and on the death of Archbishop
Leray was appointed III 1855 archbishop
of this diocese, one Of the largest and
most important in America. The honors
of the church were bestowed on him in
September, 1883, and since then his grace
has labored with great zeal in behalf of
the church. The administration of the
head of the church in the diocese had been
most successful. The remains will be
brought to the city tonight from Port
Eads and arrangements are now being
made for the funeral. which will be a
magnificent religious function.
The archbishOp's body was transferred
at sea from the steamship Creole to the
Hudson of the same line and will arrive
in New Orleans this afternoon.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
Cadets Must Serve Full Time.

Washington, D. c., June 12.-For the
first time in nany years, the secretary of
the navy has interposed his veto upon
the application Of a junior officer to leave
the naval service. Three of the cadets
at Annapolis, George Weber of Arkan-
sas, H. l.. Collins of Pennsylvania and
J.. L. Pratt of Illinois, sought to resign
They had completed four years service.
Secretary Long found the engineer corps
was sadly in need of officers owing to
the rapid depletion of the ranks of the
older engineers in late years and he de-
cided that as these young men had been
educated at the expense of the govern
ment, they should render service in re-
tl1rn
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
SPAIN CAN DEFEND HERSELF.
So Says Premier CanOvas, Speaking of
the United States' Policy

Madrid June 12-The Spanish pre-
mier, Senior Canovas del Castillo. in an
interview, is reported as saying that the
alleged demands of the United States in
can citizen who expired in the iaiI at
uanabacoa, apparently from injuries re-
ceived there, must be exaggerated. The
premier added. however, that if the wild
Ow of DR.. Ruiz demanded an indemnity
and her claim was shown to be justified,
Spain would see that justice was DONE
marked: Il do not believe MI Mckinley
has any unfriendly intentions toward
Spain, but if the United States departs
from friendly attitude Spain will be
able to defend her rights
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
Political Row in Missouri.

st. Joseph, Mo-. June 12.-Ex-C Con-
gresham George G. Crowther assaulted
Maj. John L. Bittinger this morning and
before he could be prevented had brought
blood from the majors face. Crowther
is the leader of the Filley faction of the
Republican party in this section and Bit.
finger is Keren's chief lieutenant. The
assault was caused by newspaper inter-
view in which Bittinger called Crovther
a liar. More trouble may follow.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
MURDERERS OF LEM.
TWO of the Kurds Who Killed the
Cyclist Have Died and the
Others Escaped.

Constantinople, June 1.-TWO of the
Kurds who are supposed to have been
connected with the murder of Frank @.
LEM Of Pittsburg, Pa, the bicycIst,
who was shot and killed on the road be-
tween Kourtah aid Zahar about two
years ago while on a tour around the
world, have died in prison at Erzeroum
and other kurds suspected of completely
in the murder have escaped from prison.
United States Minister Terrell has
appealed to the Supreme court here to
secure the recapture and trial of the
fugitives. In all eleven men were ar
rested on the charge of being concerned
in the murder of Mr. LEM
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
Follows Her Mothers Lead.

Wichita, Kas., June 12.-Evelyn
Louise Lease, the poet daughter of Mrs.
Mary E. Lease, he famous reformer,
has been invited to cake an address be-
fore the national Cha >tauqua assembly
at Chautauqua lake, Ne York, in July.
She is only II, and just graduated from
the Wichita high school last month, and
this will be her initial appearance on the
lecture platform.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
MILWAUKEE, LIVESTOCK MARKET.

HOGS-Receipts, 2 cars; market SC high
light, 100 to 100 lbs, 340@3. Az; rough, 800
as
CATTLE-Market is steady; receipts,
to 1850 lbs, 425@4 So fair to medium, $50 to
1850 lbs. 4.001425; hefers, fair to choice,
3.25@4.10: cows, fair to good, 275@3. so;
Gamers, 1.90@225 bulls, common to good,
40; stockers, 500 to 700 lbs, 3OO@3.75;
veals, 4.50d5.50; mixers and springers,
%. 0O@35 90.
SHEEP-Receipts, none; market is quoted
275G3. 80; spring lambs, 4.0004.75.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
ODD CHARACTER DIES IN ST. LOUIS
| Otto Marck, Whose Life was a Mystery,
| Passes Away in Attic Room

Passes Away in an Attic Room
st. Louis, Mo, June 12-Forty years
ago Otto Marck came to this city from
Germany. He rented an attic room at
AL South Second street and lived there
ever since. Yesterday he died there
alone. During all the forty years Marck
never did days work and yet he al
ways had money. He would never talk
of himself and nothing is known of his
early history. On examining his room
the public administrator discovered a lot
of letters in German with every name
and date carefully erased. A lady's gold
watch made in 1915 was found with
heavy scratches on the case that had OBJ
liberated a name. Upon the body was a
belt containing 1929. For years gossip
has held that Marck was a spy in the
employ Of the German government.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
Pirating Popular Songs.

Chicago, ILL.,, June 12.-Every promi-
nent music publishing house in Chica go
connected with the American Music Pub
fishers association has begun an active
crusade against Canadian publishing
houses, which are flooding the country
with spurious editions Of the latest copy
righted songs. 1t is estimated by pub
fishers fully 100000 copies of the
pirated songs were printed and sold in
the month of May
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
Steam Pilot Boats.

The pilots Of Sandy Hook are about to
adopt the use of steam for the first time.
They have always had a prejudice in ia
vor of sailing vessels. although several of
the Southern ports have had steam pilot
boats for many years. The new steamer
being built for the New York pilots at
Wilmington is entirely Of steel, 155 feet
long, IS feet inches deep and 25-foot
beam, with accommodations for twenty
five persons. She will be able to make
twelve miles an hour
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1897-06-16
A PRIEST ASSASSINATED.
Catholic Clergyman Killed at Cape Town,
South Africa.

Pittsburg, Pa, June PA cablegram
received from Cape Town, South Africa,
last night announced that Rev. Father
Welsh, a highly respected Catholic priest,
formerly of the Pittsburg diocese, Las
been assassinated. The cablegram was
addressed to Policeman Edward Welsh,
brother of the priest, and gave no de-
tails of the killing. The family will put
themselves in communication with the
Cape Town police and arrange for the
disposition of the remains