davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19

that Oahu should bestir itself. 1t was
shown then, as it is shown now, that
these extensive lands, which can sup
port a teeming population on the
island. Capital and energy are re-
quired and at last the two have joined.
But it is not only in large enter
prizes, such as the one that serves as
the text for this article, that oahu
offers opportunity. 1t offers every
chance for the small investor and "a
better chance than any island in the
group. There are any quantity of
spots where coffee and fruits can be
raised and small industries be carried
on. Silk culture, though it was once
tried and failed, under the changed
condition of affairs The Star has good
reasons to suppose can now succeed.
Besides, with large and growing city,
the central post house on the greatest
highway of the world, with large ag-
ricultural enterprises under way, the
smaller industries must flourish. A
community lives very largely upon it,
self. Given an industry that gives large
returns from foreign sources and yoll
have assuredly the power of building
the minor industries to support the
major in its many wants.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19
WV. DIMOND,S

If you have passed our store
at night during the past week
you may have noticed lights
burning and the force of clerks
at work opening boxes and
cases and marking up goods.
The customers took up all the
time the clerks had during the
day, and the only time we
have had to get on with the
work is at night.
Lots of novelties have been
brought by recent vessels from
the Coast, and we are now
ready for our spring cam
paign. The beauty of our
novelties lie in their useful
ness. There's no wear out to
them, and each fills want.
The Primus Oil Stove is the
latest good thing to reach
here, and it is destined to
revolutionize the cooking in
dustry. 1t burns nothing but
kerosene oil and on the prin-
cipal of gasoline, but without
the danger. The Primus will
boil water in three minutes.
Mann's Green Bone Cutter
is not of much use anywhere
but in the poultry house, aud
there it is a necessity. No
other store in Honolulu hand
les this article.
Soap is wasted in the
kitchen unless a Soap Saver
is used. We have them made
of wire and they are economic
gems.
The Crown Self : Blasting
Roasting Pans are so well
known as not to require men
ton beyond saying that we sell
them.
The same thing goes with
our Ice Ricks-nothing like
them have ever been sold here
for the money or convenience.
Extension Toasting Forks
belong in every house where
toast is eaten.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19
@imeRy @oloice.
JANUARY 10, 1897.

We intended speaking about
our new Coffee Machinery
which was brought down by
the "Dimond," but shall post
pone it until next week, when
we will have the machines set
up ready for inspection. In
the meantime we will talk on
a few of our specialties.
First is the Gem Ice Shaver
or Planer. In appearance it
resembles common plane and
is used in the same manner.
1t is great labor saver as
well as ice saver, and after
once being used will never be
dispensed with.
Another neat and useful
continuance is the Fish Scaler.
The scaler part is about an
inch wide and six or seven
inches long, having two rows
Of teeth, similar to a curry
comb, running the full length.
1t saves soiling the hands and
does the work better and more
expeditiously. The price is
25c, which brings it within
the reach of all.
Claus Bread Knives are
too well known and commonly
used to need any explanation
on our part.
French Carvers, or Slicers,
as they are better known. are
especially adapted for use
when under-cuts are desired.
We have other Carvers and
Carving sets ranging in price
from 81 to SIS, and are Of an
excellent grade of steel; in
fact, out of the ordinary.
No household is complete
without a knife, fork and spoon
Tray, or Compartment Box.
Its usefulness is only exceeded
by the beauty of design Of the
box.
Our line of Silver Plated
Knives, Forks and Spoons in
assorted sizes for every day
and special use is not to be
duplicated,
HAWAIIAN HARDWARE co.
FORT ST., opp. Spreckles' Bank.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19
BENJAMIN +. DILLINGHAM;.

In connection with another article
the name of one man must not be for
gotten. Oahu owes to Benjamin T.
Dillingham; the very highest need of
praise. The mantle of energy, afore-
time worn by the late S. G. Wilder, has
certainly fallen upon Mr.. Dillingham; S
shoulders. 1t is the undoubted claim
of S. g. Wilder that he practically Gre
ated the inter island steamship indus
try, and further that he was the actual
father of railways in this country.
Had he lived he would have undoubt-
. edly carried out the Hilo and Hama
kua railroad which would have per-
coast, saved the planters hundreds of
thousands of dollars and filled the now
empty valleys with a vigorous and
healthy population.
b. +. Dillingham; has devoted him
self to Oahu. How his project of 4
railway to Eva used to be laughed to
SUI IL ~ ISN yNul SoNo WI
fast, and there are no seasons, only a
perpetual summer, and one forgets.
Yet he fought his project through,
having to scour America and England
for his capital and he stands today the
most energetic and the most progress
sive man in Hawaii.
To Nyhnn, do wa nNya ba ty-n r,lnn-
tations in the Eva district, the pine
apple farms, the pineapple cannery,
the development of the Peninsula, with
its pleasant homes and its fish ponds,
the countless small industries that
swarm along the line of the railroad
but to the one man under review.
The worth of energy and determine
ton are well shown in such a career.
TO succeed in life and to do good 70
your fellow citizens does not requiI e
start" 1t is a mans own energy
and a mans own brains that give him
the start" that he requires. The fact
is as true now as it was in the days of
Caesar.
1t is a good thing to have energetic
citizens, and undoubtedly Honolulu
and the Hawaiian Islands have their
share. Whether we shall continue en-
ergetic depends upon circumstances.
The late Judge c. C. Harris used to
/ say that we had an energetic and bril-
liant set of men and women here, be-
cause the mere fact of any one Drawing
the dangers and difficulties of getting
son of more than average ability.
There was a good deal of truth in the
remark-then. Now it is easier to get
here. b. F. Dillingham; came then!
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19
IN OLDEN TIMES

People overlooked the Importance OF
permanently beneficial effects and
were satisfied with transient action;
but now that it is generally hnu,vn
that Syrup of Figs will permanently
cure habitual constipation, well in
formed people will not buv other lax
atives which act for time, but final
ly injure the system.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19

The man whose advertising is a
matter of pride with him, as well as
a matter of business, is sure to attain
the happiest result from it.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-19
MNA>,>>~Q.
Won HOJT BLOCK.
GOOD THINGS ALL!

The quality Of groceries and
specialties made in England
has never been surpassed;
some of the lines have never
been equalled even by our
good friends in the States.
There's a knack in putting up
certain goods which the Yank-
ees have never fathomed, con
sequently English manufac-
turers hold the palm.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
MISS MAUDE CONNIE,

| The most warmly welcomed passenger
on the big Cunard liner Lucania yester-
Gay afternoon, was a tall, slender girl OF
qucenly carrisgc, whose wondrous eyes
smiled happy response to the enthusiastic
greetings OF crowd OF excited people
aboard a noisy tug.
The tug was gay with "od Glory" and
the Green and Orange of ireland inter-
twlncd and the tall girl who stood beside
the Lucanla's starboard quarter rail waved
salute to the ''uncrowncd harp" The
crowd upon the tug chcered and waved
back, for 1t was composed of freshmen and
Observation-Disclosures from the Irish Ma
tional alliance-and the tail, Queenly wo-
man In the tailor made gown and the big.
fuzzy, comfortable locking cape, was Miss
Maud Come, whom the IRISH patriots have
named the IRISH jean of Arc" and whom
the warm hearted people OF the evergreen
isle worship with such affection ~ they
are wont to bestcw upon the saints.
The welcome down he bay was only a
prelude to the enthusiastic greeting which
awaited .hiss Come when the Lucania ar
rived at her dock. and that greeting was
only promise OF the royal reception which
she Will receive when she greets the Irish
people of New York at tho Grand Opera
house tonight. For the coming of Maud
Come upon the mission which brings her
TO America is altogether the greatest event
OF recent years in the history of Irish Ma
tionalism in this country.
In the first plaA Maud Come comes
with the history OF ten years of loving, ear
nest, constant effort In behalf OF oppressed
Ireland and Irish liberty 10 claim a well
come for her in whatever country the ex-
Hes of Erin have Found home. And In
tire second place she comes as ambassa-
dress OF the great Irish centennial cclcbra-
ton, and of the Amnesty association II is
to stimulate the Irish people in America to
more fervid efforts 10 behalf ofthe move.
ment Of 49," and, incidentally, to raise
funds. by lecturing, and writing, dedicated
in advance to the amnesty movement and
to he erectonof monument to the mem
DRY Of Theodore Wolf Tone, most Illus
trioue martyr to Irelands cause" that Miss
Gonne will make tour Of the principal
cltrr Of the United States and Canada.
Since 1886 Maud Come has devoted oil
her time all her excertionaf talcnts as
writer, speaker rnd politician. all her In
fiuence and Fc7dly portion of her income
to the o'use Of Ireland No single Irish
man has done 50 much for his country and
his peorle IN the same time as hrs Been
accomplished by this courageous sirl,
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
THE TRlDESMEN BEATEN.
The British Succeeded Ia Cspturina
the Sempaaha Pass.
DfRvlsHrs ASK RflSfopcfMfNTS
Their Leader II said IL Have "A.
mttted Very Heavy LcsscH NJ thr
Hands OF the nrisish.

Simia, October %. The British forces
under General Sir William LockhArt cap.
tnred the sempagha pass at ii:iS this
morning.
General Gaxelle, In command OF the SEQ
cnd brigade. led an advance upon the
ercmy's position, which was firm. Casual
ties among British officers already reported
are Captain Debate OF the artillery, whs
succumbed to wounds received during IN,
engagement, and Major liansford Flood o.
the West Surrey regiment. who is among
the wounded,
The British will attack Arhgha tonor-
row.
Contrary to expectation, the insurgent
tribesmen mado poor stand In the Sens
pagha pass, although occupying very strong
positions.
The fire OF the British artillery was yer,
effective In clearing the encmy's cntrench-
meu,s and stone brcastworke. The CASUAL
ties OF the British forces were very small
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

Thousands upon thousands OF pounds
poured into the treasures OF the National
association and Amnesty association as the
result Of her dramatic telling Ct lrelaad'a
story from the lecture platforms OF dozen
countries.
And yet, this Joan OF Are" this fsrmd.
able politician, organizer and locturcr--orn-
spirator, as she has been called by the
English pross---is the most dainty and NO.
manly OF women imaginablea woman
whose remarkable beauty still owns Tho
charms % ,outh---a woman woo, 'lrcssrs
are marvels @. exquisite tns.e. ANA whts
bonnets and boots might drive NINA
donna mad with envy.
This Jeanne care Of Ireland tx taller
than most women, slender. euperby pro.
poItionod, of regal grace OF carriage, and
like most Of her countrywomon, divincly
fair"
She has the broad low brow OF the old
classic tyre, u straight. delicate nose deep
lusirous eyes, shaded by long. rather level
brows and n wreath OF wavy. light brown
hair. which ripplcn back from her brow
over two small, well -set oars to become q
tiara for her small shepely head
He~ conversion 10 tho Irsh aus1 was duo
TO a dramatic incident which shc witnessed
shortly after she returned 10 ireland after
long school residence in Enrlanl
Cne % the tenants Of en- estate near the
Come lends WIS man rameh McGrath. a
loHnl Fnu ieaguer, VINO nal won renCwn
by the lone and vigorous fight he had mn ,e
against being evlcted from his farm. Me-
rr'th WIS regarded Nv tho reople az
hero and by the landed arls'ocrncy and the
ccustahuarv ~ dangerous criminal
In tho middle of his rvht for the right 10
1.-Two and to make living for bis family
McGrath fell III and dici His wife md
rhilf"on were cvicted and to them ~ their
trouble and distress went Maudc Come.
tffn scarcely n@~c than n s-hcol girl She
rat with the borrowing wife ord children
nt the McGr1th wake and heard Tho BITTER
lamentations % tho nfighlGsi. From TINT
time the Land leaeua md pvorv other
movement which hrd FOR It's object tho bet
torment Of the conditions o. tho Irish com
mcn pecple had no warmer supporter than
s'aude co~ue
In 1856 when she WIS rearly 30 yrerI old
Colonel Gcnne diFd. leaving c-uslersb bio
estate to bis orphan daughter Mistress Of
herself ard h"r monfy This beautiful F'rl
devoted her life and al sfr had TO tho
cau90 q her country snd nopp'c.
Miss Come Will stop at ti'e W1'dnrf dur.
ing her stay In Nav York.--New York
Journal.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
TORTURED TO DEATH
SPANISH SOLDIERS Ri0T IN CnUEi.-
TY, TO cUBANs.
Husband Dragged by The Neck, WIG
and Daughter Killed and
Sons Tortured.

New York, October GA Dispatch to
the Herald from Havana says Herald
ccrreapcnient in Havana province, under
date OF October rs, writes that the Spans h
soldiers since the new ministry has come
Into power. are committing many deeds OF
cruelty. AS an example he cites a case
he witnessed in the morntains near El
Carmen. where several families, who bad
GeG from the towns 70 seak food, had con-
eregated.
A horse wherein lived Jose Gonzales ara
his family was attacked by small body
Of suanish troops. The husband was tied
and dragged by the neck until unconscious
and then macheted. Two sons we're hiso
tortured 10 death. The wife and two
daughters were isolated and tnen killed.
On The same day hospital established
by Juan Delgado's command WAS rai1ea
and all the inmates mscheted and burned
With ms house. wherever a Cuban n
found whether under arms or not, he Is
killed.
The Cuban leaders are strong in their
assertion that they w1i never accept any
form OF autonomy. Many Of the soldiers
are tired OF the war and would like =
see peace, but at the Same time they a'e
loyal 10 their leaders. and viii fght as
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
JAS. Butte
HOUSTON.
SHORT NEWS STOKES.

ONTARIO, Can.-Ira l.. Moore. well
i.nowt and prominent in educa bsonol cir.
vles. shot himself at his home IN Cuca-
mpnga. He had become respondent from
SICKNESS
NEW YoRK-A dispatch to the Herald
from Paris says: The marriage OF Miss
Fannie Fthian. second daugnter OF Mr..
ami Mrs. Aeams Fith.an OF California, p
Count Arthur de Ga brlac was duly SOL
cr;snized at noon THURSDAY.
FRANKFORT. Ky.--Judgc HazelrIgg
delivered an opinion In the court OF APP
poa3s IN which the court holds that lubor
un!o.s have a property right IN their Ia
bells and other devices designating the
fruits 81 their labor and may eptoin out
SIDE parties fran appropriatlng them,
NEW YORK--Aithough the Bacchante
CT Macconl.es has beef formally accept
ca from Charles Fl McKsm by the truss
and has been placed on her pedestal OF
green Connemara marble. General Louis
r. picesn0ia, the director OF the museum.
still receives protests against its accept
ance.
7JENSON, Utah--The first notification Of
the news OF the killing OF the Indians aad
game wardcns In Colorado was received.
just after leaving Jensen a number OF
Utah. They stated that night occurred
In which two bucks were killed and two
squaws wounded cne fatally.
ST. LOUIS Things are shaping them
solves for a flnash fight on the bucket
h 6i.s prosecuting the bucket shops IN CHI
cago IN the interest OF the Civic federp-
lion. has quietly invaded 81. Louis and Il
Is rnniored that when the chscaEo canes
are Though he Will come TO this city and
give the bucket shops q whirl.
NEW YORK--A dispatch to tho Herald
from valpasuiso says: At q Joint seset0n
OF congress. which was attended by the
tvtar ~ frn,,~o thn v,es1r X, &.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
RETURNING rnoM kLoNpu1,s.
Hush to Get Out ~ Grrnt as III
Push In Grt I'm


Hush to Get Out ~ Grent as the
fuSh % GET In.
san francisco, October 29.-The Alas
kan Commercial oompnnya ttcamor Ex-
celslor, Captain Higgins, has arrived four
teen days from st. Michaels and eight and
half days from unalaelta, the only inter
mediate PORT at which shs stopped. shl
bro 800 ounces OF gold, all belonging
10 The Alaskan Commercial company.
There haa bean No recent commuaica-
ton with DawsOn CITY. the YUKON beine
impass Bile, but the latelt informal on
received from Port YUKON, which now
constitutes the base Of supalies fer The
places farther north, Is TO the cflset taal
the re.pie are swarmlng cut o. Diwso
City and Circle City by every possible
mtans 10 ESCAPE suffering and possible
starvation. Small bias can be usel still
on portions Of the Yukcp, md In one u
these an agent o. the Alaskan Commercial
company came down from Circle Guy Ia
F1rt Yukon. He confirms the report Of O
great scarcity Of provisions al All the min
ing fflnrs.
The rush to escape from tho gold Held,
exceeds the influx and the indications ar,
that a large colony VIII winter al rogI
Yukon.
IL is not expected that much. II any inors
gold will come down this season, unless
come OF the miners succeed In renchinE
sailing points by land routes from the In
terror.
npisin Higg MS says 1t 10 worse than
folly for any one to go 70 Alaska now
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
GoDpARD's rRiaL.
Domnrjng Evidence Against jack
SONS slayer.

MA thStsiHE h''
SONS slayer.
Kansas City, Mo-. October % W.
daughters OF Laundryman Jackson ior
whose murder DR.. J. d. Goaia'a is pe'Ne
tried, took the stand against thelr tainer
and for the prisoner DR.. Goddard @'ao
testified in his own defense.
During the crcss-ex examination OF ooth lne
Jackson girls Mary and Maud, agea re-
spec,ively iC and 20 years, both admitted
that Goidard's lawyers as wll as IN az
torney hired by Mrs Jackson, had instruct
cd them in their testimony. In srtss-eN-
animation Mary aontradicted herself Ie-
rr,tedly and denied written statements
n ,de by her at the time OF the killing dam
ling 10 the accused When tae rii3'ss
Numbered. the spectators showed Their lack
Of ryrrathy Tor her by laughing aioud-
Judge Lcnqnan created s-mewnat or rem
satien by taking a hand in the questioning
,,nd wringipg from Maud the statement
that she 'did not feel very bld' s..rn FER
father had been killed. -, ),
In his testimony Goddard p'1al ssii g.
eerse His cro=s-examination o'Nesoped
The fart that he knew Jackson revolver
Rad been taken from him when he shot Elm
down.
The crowd again laughed aioad cu'4ns
portions OF Coddard's recital
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
LAUGHING AT 4 MINING cAMr.
JUnn Mndra, Alleged trixnna DUnbie
Murderer. siddied with Bmtiets.

JUnn Mndrn, Alleged trixnna DUnbie
Murderer, Ridded VITA Bmtiets.
Chiffon. Ariz., October 29.--At Moreazl.
a copper camp near Clifton, Sunday night.
an inoffensive Mexican lahore. was found
near the Det:oit rynelfefs with a bullet
hoe Through his reck and his head
smashed u a raip. Juan Madsl, supposed
10 be one OF the Chacon gang that tried
was arrested fer the crime aud placed Ia
jail. a short section Of boarded-up tunnel
In the hillside. Shortly after the arrest
seyeral hundred Mextcans stsrmed the
tunnel broke down the door and riddled
Madra with bullets ShCrt.y after the
lynchng a second murdered Mexican Was
found on the tra.l toward Duncan, en- the
outskirts III M,renz.. Thu body had beeG
given the same atroci51s t-e atnieat az the
fret found, ana II Is believed the two
murders were the w,ris OF the man
lynchei.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

New York, October 29.-se2cr Dupuy de
Lone. the Spanish minister. today con-
armed the terror Of the Assoclatel Press
dispatches regarding spain's answer to
General WccGfoTd'S note.
S.nor De Lone added: THE Ass 1cllted
Press has been saying our answer Is most
conriiiatory snd rot likely to produce M
ternational friction of any kind. Has 1t
not?"
Being answered in the affirmative. se7or
De Lone continued: well, II the Asso-
ciated Prcas continues to say that, II VII
end 1t Is right when the correspondence
between the two nations IL made public. y
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
Killed III. Fnther.

Albuquerque. ~ NJ. October 29.-The
little town of Frisco. in the SACRAMENTO
mountains north Of this city. was the
fcare OF horrible patr.clde few days
ago. Particulars Of the crime reached this
city today. w. j. Graham. formerly In the
cattle business, was the general merchant
and sfaoon keeper OF Frisco. while his old
est son. about q years OF age. is the viii
laee blacksmith" They had qnrrreled fire.
auently and threatened each 7thcr's life.
The father In a rage pulled his pistol and
fired several shcts ct his ron. but missed
him. The son then knocked the old man
down and fired five shots into him, killing
him instantly, The son then rode Into
Lunss and gave himself w.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

ASKS FOR REINF0RC CLEMENTS
Dcrvish Comm-ndcr said To Have
Ainittrd GREAT LOSSES.

Cairo. October ?9.-- Dispatches frcm Cor.
Anglo Egyptian expedition on the Mic
says that, according to the report Of th'
spies, The Dorvlsh commander at Meirm
inch, the Dcryish poai,lnn between nerhei
aud Khartoum, has announced In III,
mosque that he lost GOO mcn during ,h,
homhardmeni OF Mptemmob by the Brtsl
gunboats on October %. when the British
shellcd the town and retired after inspect
ting IL with a view of escertainlng ~
rtrcnEth and defensive works. The spies
rcr-rt alsH that the nerviph commnnGe;
had fshc1 the Khahfa to send him reinforce
mcnts
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

tween the two governments year ego.
resulting in tho Unltcd Statos lro jps
rouFd,nS IN the lrlinas and oscortlng
thrm back to Canada, have returned and
arc wore troublesome than ever They
are SlapThterinp game hat !g protected
by the State law aud AFRO killing cattle an
the rar GEES, ana r1nchers are appcai,ng "a
the authorities for proiect on. but "a FAR
no act'0n has hcCn taken to deal with the
trcGblc some Indians
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

Cincinnati, Ohio October 29.-Tomorrow
the Latonia meeting VIII close
Mile-Idie Hours, Grayling, Lyl.is. Time.
1:41N.
FGve-eighths of a mlle-Bal Nasque,
Keeiina, Shady. Time, 1:03Is.
Mile--Le xjagton Pirate. 1imorah Rus.
sella. Time, l:41k,
Mile and seventy yards--A. b. c., Old
C..nt.r.. rsaro. I.ne. 1880
M'le-Orimar Ardath, Sangamon. Tine.
1:4lia,
Five and one-halt turlongs-Isabey.
Jackanspes, Don Quixote Time, 1909.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30
FIRE IN A NINE.
Not Yet known Whcthcr Any Man
Arc In Danger.

Scranton Pa. October So.--2 a. m.--Fire
broke out at 1So o'clock this morning In
the maIn slope OF the Won storch nnne.
An extra force OF man was at work
timbcr.rg the mine. Some are now beng
hcistea up the shaft. II can not be learn
ed at tbs hour whether any men win be
.mprisoned or not, city Gremer are nelp-
ing tie fight asa.ns, tie nam@. which
are raging flercely.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-10-30

MaGr.d, ocioSer 2s.-seno- Pug'c.iver,
the minister Of financs, d:cliras that in
view of the satisfactory news fr'-n Cuba,
the United states and the Philippine Is
lands, there is no immsdiats necessity fo'
the issue 0. @ fresh loan