davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
SENATOR GEORGE VERY ILL.
He Is Suffering From Heart Failure
and May Not Recover.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 4-United States
Senator George, OF Mississippi, is danger
ously Ill, from heart failure, at the Gar
field hospital in this city, and owing TO
his advanced age his friends are very ap-
prehensive OF the outcome. Two grand
children, Miss Hemingway and Mr. George.
his private secretary. are with him. while
his daughter. Mrs. Henderson, and his sons
have been summoned to his bedside from
their home in Mississippi
Fer some months the senator has been
suffering from this same trouble. and he
was unable TO be in Washington at the
opening of congress IN December. Less
than three weeks ago, while still very III,
he came 20 this city and at once placed
himself under the care OF Dr. Bermann,
VINO, with DR.. Frye, advised him 10 go TO
the hospital for treatment. He has been
there since that time. His condition not
showing sufficient Improvement. a CONSUL
tation was held yesterday. and the con-
clusion reached was that the senator's con-
ditlon was very serious and that he would
require the greatest care and most skilled
treatment
Senator Georges ill-health is due to his
advanced age, accelerated by years OF hard
and constant work. The senator's wife Is
in Mississippi, and owing to an attack of
paralysis she win not be able 20 come to
Washington.
Senator George. who is now in his 18th
year, has served as member of the Unit
ed States senate for sixteen years, and the
term for which he was elected expires
March 3, 1909. He was a gallant soldier In
Confederate side, and is well-known law
yer. He held important judicial positions
ia his state prior 10 his election TO the
senate.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
RoDRIGUEz's PROPOSITION.
oIuey said 10 BE willing to NeEoti-
att. for n .eyy treaty.

CHICAGO, Jan. 2i-The T1mes-Herald
washington special says: II Is apparent
that the time has come when something
must be done by this government II the
Nicaragua canal scheme is % be saved
from falling into the rat Of failure. SEN
ator Sherman. who il 70 be the next sec
Rotary Of state, said 10 the Times Herald
correspondent tonight that Mr.. Rodriguez,
minister OF the great republic Of Central
America, had doubtless convinced the sen
ate that any further attempts 10 arrange
for the building OF the canal upon the
plan laid down in the bill must toe given
up But the enterprise need not for this
reason be abandoned. for the representa-
tive OF the greater republic OF Central
America distinctly avows the willingness
OF his government to take up the matter
on a new basis. 20 leave the present com
pany out Of consideration - far as the
future Is concerned. and 70 treat directly
with the United States for the coustruc-
tion 81 this great waterway
IN the opinion % many senator's this is
precisely what should be done. II IS "a "a
that Secretary Olney vii he glad 70 take
up the matter OF negotiating treaty with
Nicaragua and Costa Rica for this pur-
pose II only ne had more time before the
expiration OF the Cleveland administFa-
sion II iz not impossible he may do 50
AZ e il
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
MHATCoM NEWS.
Judge Houser and Judge Hndlcy tn
Change Seats Occasionally.


WHATCoM Jan. -snecial-Iudre
Hadley. OF this county. and Judge Houser.
or skagit county. have arranged TO ex-
change places on the bench In the trial OF
cases Ia which either IS disqualified by
reason OF having been interested as coun-
SD prior 20 election. Judge Houser viii
b. on the bench here during the week be-
ginning February and Judge Hadley will
hold court az Mount Vernon.
\ meeting Of the bar association has
been called for January p for the Sc
lcctlon OF stenogra pher.
The remituWr in the Strauh murder
case has been filed with the clerk Of the
court az Friday Harhor and san Jaun
county has received from the state a war
rant for $50 IN payment cf the states nor-
ton OF the witness fees. The duty OF fix
ina the date Of execution Of sentence de-
wolves upon Judge Houser. OF Mount Yer
non. Straub Is SIN confined in the county
Jau here,
Business Is lively at the BsiIlngham Rav
Improvement Compsny's mill nov The
hiE Engiisb bark Tota has JUST finished
taking on cargo Tor Valparaiso and an
other large vessel if now loading there
Tor the same port. The schooner Glendale
arrived last nigh, 70 load for san Fran
cisco and tbe bark Eureka Is on the way
up % load for ne same port. The zchoou-
70 ft ~ " tANsAA ASS tarrN chartered 10
load for Honolulu. the slip Suthy Tor Eng
land sut THE bark santa Rosa Tor Val
psrRlso.
The FopuliSt commissioners have re-
dgcc3 the salaries - the deputy sheriff
and asputy treasurer Of th.s county from
So - So per month. 5ut ~ the deputy
auditor s8d deputy clerk from So 10 So
other clerks are paid 81
Montague McHusa tue Falrhaven
q rse
saaft 500 feet orr property whieh they avrr
an Chncksnut mountain. where there are
eucourag!nE prospects - so,d In paying
quantities.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

a charge at Champion hill that broke the
enemy's left flank. He led a successful eS-
petition 10 drive the Confederates from
Northern Louisiana, commanded the dis
trict of Corinth and then occupied and
fortified Decatur. Ala. on August ), 1864,
being left without command. he resign
ed, but was recommissioned and given the
district Of Harpers Ferry During the
reconstruction period he was in charge of
Northern Georgia. At the close of the war
ne was made brevet major-general OF vol
unteers. and in 1867, for his services at
Champion hin. breveted brigadier-general
in the regular army, in which he had been
commissioned a colonel on July IS 1866. He
left the army in 1871, and has since prae-
tieed law in st. Louis.
.sThe Duchess" Passes Away.
DUBLIN. Jan. 24-Mrs Margaret Hun
gerford died at her home today, st. Bren-
da's Bandon. County Cork. She has been
suffering from typhoid fever. Mrs. Hun
gerford was one OF the most popular of
English authors, and even more popular in
America than she is at home. II that is
possible. Her nom de plume was adopted
In an odd fashion. At a gathering OF her
friends she was once announced as THE
Duchess" the point or the Joke being that
a duchess is supposed TO be a very august
parsonage, whereas Mrs. Hungerford was
a very tiny body. The novelist was mar
ried when very young, and her husband
died six years after the marriage. leaving
her with three girls. In 1883 she was mar
RED to Henry Hungerford. of Cahirmore
She is the mother OF six tiny children ev-
cry one of whom bears a striking resem~
blance TO the author of phyllis"
Mrs. Hungerford was the daughter OF
the late Canon Hamilton. who was the
rector of one of the oldest churches In Ire
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Tsuguo News

TENINo. Jan. g Especial Council
man r. J. i.ammon. OF Olympia. has a
crew OF eight men cutting wood for the
dredger now at work IN Olympia harhor.
lie Is using a two-horsg power machine
aud viii cut 100 cords per month until fur
Their noiics.
Postmaster Mcclellan has removed 20
comfortable quarters IN the building &C.
cupied by Nanderslice. the grocer
A. r. Perry the leading merchant has re-
moved from thu Masonic building 20 the
Pioneer Store building. recently vacated
by Pest master Mcclellan
The Tenino creamery Is running fun
blast. and local farmers are aiding a iaud-
able enterprise by bringing IN the milk
from neighhoTing vlcinitlea
Perry's shlngle mis- Is running on fan
time employing about twenty men.
Hon r +. Mentser intends 20 start ria
cav mil Monday morning. This movement
VIII furnish employment for about twenty
men.
Local wheeimen are now ready for a few
DAYS sunshine Some az the more cnthu-
sisstic hicyciists. however. are riding. rain
or shine.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Missionaries for China.

TACOMA. Jan. si.-Special-When the
steamship Tacoma sails for the Orient
this week she Will have aboard number
OF missionaries. who go TO China 70 re-
main in permanent work, Chief among
them Is Mrs. Beatrice Clifford. who will
be engaged in special kindergarten work
under Rev. Dr. a. B. Atmore, formerly OF
Boston. She will spend i've months
Shanghai. whence she will leave for North
CANA. 10 start a kindergarten, which she
Will manage for two and one-half years.
DIR. Frank Keller. OF Albany, y. Y. and
Edward q. Bevis. of Toronto. Canada,
W. go on the Tacoma ar interdenomina-
ti0nai missionaries 10 Human, China, one
of the most unclyilized portions of the
country. This province is 200 miles inland,
nearly all OF which distance is without
transportation facilities. Human has 4
populati of 100000. The first mission
airy station in that locality was opened a
few months ago at Changsha, the CAPT
tai. DR.. Keller is a physician and surgeon
and goes as a medical missionary. He will
start a hospital in Human.
Clarence Derby. of PittsDurg, Pa, a
cousin OF G. W. Griggs. OF Tacoma, will
be a passenger TO the Orient. he goes on
business.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Lost While AT Sea.

TACOMA. Jan. i.-Speciai.-The Ameri-
can ship Two Brothers Capt. John Wind
row. which arrived from San Francisco
this morning, while en- route lost one of
her able seaman who fell overheard and
was drowned.
The ship was in latitude 40:4i. longitude
1855. a m. January IS, when Oscar
Hartz. one OF the most efficient sailors
aboard. fell from the lee main rigging
into the sea A life buoy was thrown, the
ship hove TO. and a diligent search was
made for the man. but without avail.
Hartz was 30 years old and a native OF
Germany. He was making his second trip
on the Two Brothers when he met his
death.
The Two Brothers sailed from the Gold
en- Gate city January 10. A heavy south
east safe brought her 10 Cape Flattery IN
three days. where she was fog bound
three days. She was lowed 10 port by the
tug Tyee. This is the Two Brothers
ninety-eourth visit 20 the Sound. She
win take a return cargo of Roslyn coal
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
DEAD AND DYING.
Gen. John ID. Stevenson.

ST. LOUIS. Jan. A-Gen. John n. Ste
vens0n Is dead after a nrotractef illness.
John u. Stevenson was born IN Staunton
Va. June 3. 1s2f He spent two years in
the College OF South Carolina was gradu-
ated in law At Stanton IN 1871. and in 1872
began practice in Franklin county. Mis-
souri,. He organized a volunteer company
in 1875 and served in Gen. Kearney's inva-
sion OF New Mexico. After his return he
removed TO 81. Louis MAS frequently n
member OF the legislature. president for
one term Of the state senate. and IN 1861
was an earnest supporter Of the Union.
IN that year he raised the Seventh Mis-
souri, regiment. and during the siege Of
Corinth commanded the district OF Sa-
wanna. He then led "A brigade in Tennes-
see and was made hriEa dier-generai of VOL
unteers. November =. lss2. During his SER
vice IN the Ticksburs campaign ne made
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
The sanctsacaftonf.s-D i.rupted.

TACOMA. Jan. 24-SpeciaL-The First
Baptist church middle was In a quiescent
condition today. pending the settlement
OF rhe Efforts of the committee that has
been vainly endeavorfng TO induce Rev.
y. n. Hartman. the pastor. 70 90 10
some quiet spot in the country for few
weeks Mr. Hartman is still here, but
he has not appeared in public since Fri
day night. when ne ordered his flock from
the church.
What the outcome will he is still prob
Iematical. The personal sanctfficatis ntsts.
OF whom Mr.. Hartman seems 10 be the
leader are disrupted. Their unity seems
20 have been broken. for since their dis
barment from the Baptist precincts they
are attending other revival services IN
little knots OF two or three each.
Rev. Peter Robinson is stopping with
various members OF his flock. and no
longer speaking. He probably will not
again publicly appear before he goes TO
China on the steamer Tacoma this week.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

TACOMA Jan Sreciai.-Councilma n
Samuel Hice. Of the Seventh ward, VINO
has achieved considerable fame as tns
father and introdacer Of license ordi-
ranre~ Is preparing 20 introduce bomb
shell into the council before hts term ex-
pires next April During the last three
months ne mas presented and secured the
r,a sage OF nfcksi-tn- the-sict- secondhand
dealers and intoxicating liquor reguia-
tons, and bis popularity as q civic regu-
lator extends back TO the time when he
first went into office.
The next movement Of Hice viii be 10
Introduce an ordinance compelling every
man. woman and child In business In the
city ot Tacoma 70 pay an annual fee into
the municipal exchedasr for the privilege
OF doing business Butchers and bakers
and czndlsstick makers. and doctors ana
lawyers and street-corner takers, aH must
pay an annual tax Physicians. says
Tice ought to put up about SO year for
the honor OF attending the sick, and ev-
e-ynody else in like proportion
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

said: You never know yoa
have taken pin an II Is all 0auU~
over &c. c. l. Hood Co, hS
Proprietors. Lowell Mass
The only pills to take with HOODS Sarsapariila

saw min 20 come in and cut II into lumber.
There IL a great demand for ash and ma
pie, parties hauling 70 the furniture fac
tory at Chehaiis, a distance OF fourteen
miles.
l. Rrurnmett has started another log
ginx camp, securing his timber from the
TOP OF the hill above town. and viii nave
only mile haul 20 the river. Holmes Da-
Wis will also commence logging at fantis
old camp. four miles from town.
James Mcsinty, logger near here. was
struck on the head by falling timber
Wednesday evening. sustaining painful
though nor serious injuries. DR.. Mead
dressed the wound and NcGinty was re-
turned 20 CentraIia until his wounds heal
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
AT M'NINLEY-s HOME.
A Brooklyn Delegation to Apply for
Cabinet Position.

CANTON. O.. Jan. 24-with the rer-
curry towering near zero out Of doors all
day and the earth shrouded in deep
covering Of snow. caught up by fiurries of
wind and hurled into the faces of the
pedestrians, the Mekinleys found their
home the most comfortable place for
them. and there they remained except dur
Ing the hour of morning worship. when
the major attended the First Methodist
Episcopal church. He was accompanied
10 and from church by his old Canton
friend, Josiah Hartzell. and Alex II. Rev
ell, who was a guest at the Mckinley
house during the day.
A number OF callers were received dur
ing the day. but there was little of po-
htieal significance in the days doings.
r. Ross Appleton and Walter Atterbury.
of Brooklyn. were among those who
called. Ii Is understood they are here 10
make arrangements for Brooklyn dele
cation, which expects to come here and
say a good word for Congressman Fran
els III. Wilson. OF Brooklyn. for cabinet
position.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

land. Her ancestors went from Sco,hna
60 Ireland in the reign OF King Iamex
DIR. Richard Hall.
SANTA BARBARA. Cal, Jan. N-nr
Richard Hall, one OF the foren,os, sur.
geons of the coast. died in this city ,h,s
morning, an operation Thursday last io-
complicated Intestinal trouble fail!nx IA
save him. DR. Hall was the son OF Rev
John Hall, famous Presbyterian Of New
York. He had lived In Santa Barbara for
the past eight years.
Joseph 1. Psyten.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 24--Joseph l. pey-
ton. a patent attorney, committed suicide
today by blowing out his brains. De-
spondency due TO physical disorders was.
IL Is believed, the reason for the act. He
was 40 years of age. unmarried. and
grandson OF Mrs. Elizabeth reyton, Fhess
family is OF revolutionary fame
Pioneer J. Parkinson.
HELENA. Mont. Jan. A-capt !.
Parkinson, one of the earliest pioneers Il
Colorado. California and Montana, died
here today He was an old Mississirpl
steamboat owner. Capt. Parkinson built
the first house in Denver. and laid out
the first farm In Colorado
Rev. Harrison Chosen.
MANCHESTER, N. H.. ian. a.--Rev.
Harrison Closson, prominent retired
Universalist clergyman. died tonight aged
IS years.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
BUSINESS REVIVAL ar nrcop.
wills and LOSING Camps Again an
Operation.

FUCoDA Jan. g2-Specis1 Charles
E8mstaa sas leased che satngle mil from
t1e Ses-eo Manufacturing Company and
$685. commence operations Immediately
Wra hs and Clark Bros miH rannins
tal eiset rHsre viii be revival n the
sbfnEie laarsstrg
Charl-s "a aaHa has q badly bruised lex
fae iEiufea mem 7er was crushed az cong-
-Hs t0 ccntsrt wltb . rolling loE Wednss-
GAS morning Ne henes we're hrakea ard
- N1ii De az T.Ehg In feN DAYS
The farmers near here have 1n shun-
cAace % aar9 weed. SaG AWAIT a portable
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Mr.. Francis Must he Surprised.

ST. LOUIS. Jan. 24.-Secretary of the
Interior Francis left here tonight for
Washington. He has been here TO see his
mother who is sick at the Hotel Beers.
Before leaving he said to a representative
of the Associated Press:
The portfolio / now hold has not been
offered to me. There is nothing in that
story. The only news l can tell you is
that the Cherokee freedmen matter will
be settled in week or so. The men will
receive their share OF the money of the
sale of the strip. There are $500 freed
men. and $3.50, 600 VIII be distributed among
them
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

stin sick. and 1t is not likely that he VIII
be present tomorrow. To pass the resolu-
ton II is absolutely necessary 10 have
Is besides Browneii Mitchell had not OBJ
tanned them Friday. and there is no ap-
parent change in the situation tonight.
II the resolution comes up IN the senate
tomorrow. and IL probably viii. the pros
poets are that IL viii be beaten. But the
vote Is known 70 be exceedingly close and
no prediction can be made with assur-
ance
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

WHAT LYMAN GAGE SAYS.
He Has Not Been offered the Treas
ury Secretaryship.

CHICAGO. Jan. 4.-The following has
been received at the Associated Press
office from Lyman T. Gage:
I'm view of the statements and queries
now current in the public press relating
to my name in connection with the sec
retaryship of the treasury. deem il prop
er 10 say:
First, that l have not been rendered
the appointment TO that position.
Second, should that office be rendered
TO me. l should not feel at liberty to de-
cline il.
Third. il Mr.. Mckinley is considering
my name in connection with the treasury
portfolio. but shall finally determine upon
some other man for that high office.
shall feel no sense OF disappointment or
chagrin. but shall congratulate myself
that personal sacrifice in many directions
is not required of me-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
INTO TEMPORARY OFFICES.
snohossisb County Onicials Ready TO
Move tn Everett.

EVERETT. Jan 24.-Speclai.-The coun-
~ commissioners yesterday rented the
Wisconsin, block I'm this city as temporary
Offices for the county officials, while the
nav courthouse is being built The treas
urer'a Office will be in the room formerly
occupied by the Puget Sound National
bank The auditor will occupy the rooms
now being used by A. II. Helde. The
clerks Office viii be In the room occupied
by Cooley a. Koran. The store room next
20 the treasureF's office viii be used by
the court The balance Of the offices win
40 on the second noof In the building
are five vaults. which will be ample for
Gil the county records.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Convention of Manufacturers.

CINCINNATI. Jan 2t-Vice President
Eg3n and other delegates from the Ohio
valley - the convention % the National
Association Of Manufacturers a. Phila-
delphia leave tomorrow on a special
Pennsylvania train. composed entirely OF
Pullman cars. Among the C8a~iunaN del
sEates wtI be Charles Davis and Robert
McGowan who went 70 Mexico nearly a
year ago sor the association as com
Uittee Of investigation - trade conditions.
They Will make their first report at the
annual convention IN PHI adeiphia this
week
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25

ASTORIA. jar. I.--Ths BODY % a man
has been found on the heach AZ New A.
,aria ~ rhe Fort Stevens iife-<avinsr
crew. From tire description given "a Is
supposed - - Tire body % Capt Davis
late master % the ship nelrnsrnIe we
about three weeks sEo. in attempting 70
reach biz vessel ~ nlght. fell overheard
frnrn the MhArf ard va arnnrna
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Pentccost Il Coming Back.

NEW YORK. Jsn. 2i-Elder Ralph E.
Prime. ~ fse First Presbyterian church
% York r. has received n cable rsm from
She Rev. Dr PenteeOst, pastor 81 the
Mafylsooar Presbyterian church in Lon
8ea. saying Dee would accept the call to
sae TonkeTs csIurea and De- here 10 D. IN
ssat}ea at the meeting % lae Presbytsry
8 aouf February L.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
HAD OUTLOOK ron sEaLEus.
ueverthetess schooners Are Ready
for the ANIMAL Cruise.

PORT TOWNSEND. Jan. 2s---Special.-
There r. mach disappointment among seal
srs In the recent sale OF skins In London.
The highest price paid was xI.76 and some
skins went as low as s. 81. while the aver
age was So To complicate matters the
best Indian seal hunters are demanding
81 a skin. which would leave but very lit
tie margin for the owners to figure on.
Notwithstanding the gloomy outlook
there are many sealing vessels being fitted
snd put Ia readiness for the annual seal
ing cruise
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Doofitfte Club 10 Do Something.

TACOMA, Jan. A-'Special-The Doolit-
tie Club, an organization OF so members,
all OF whom are voters, viii formally enter
politics. and a meeting is 10 be held on
Tuesday night TO amend the constitution
10 this effect The club was formed two
years ago TO take up popular issues, and
has never taken an active part in politics.
Preparations are to be begun for active
work in future campaigns.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
Rucoaa News.

BUCoDA. jan 2l-Special-There IS an
abundance of geod clay in town, and a
brick and tile factory would certainly be
q paying investment
Rev. Mr.. Loyeioy intends 10 commence
a series Of revival meetings at the NJ. Z.
church IN few days.
Loue Garland has been promoted and is
now assistant bookkeeper at the Seateo
Manufacturing Company's office.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-01-25
THE OREGON DEADLOCK.
Just "A Chance That IL Nay BE Broken
To-day.

SALEM. or Jan ss.--JUst seven mem
hers answered roll call az the Sunday ses-
sion % the Davis house tonight. The ses-
sion was purely perfuDetory. and after
a few minutes wait the house adjourned
unrH 10 o'clock tomorrow
The close OF the two-tays' recess rn9s
no change in the hard fight over the reso-
luton 70 notify the governor. Senator
Mitchell has remained Ia Salem with most
CT hts lieutensnts and hss been actively
senators. AR. Browneli is