davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
Be Not Disheartened.

Another of Nevada's indu stries has
ueen paral! zed. Prof. Brady an
nounces that the contemplated tistlc
carnival is off and that no exhibi-
ton Of physical culture will be given
either at the Riverside or Capital
City. Thus is the wave Of Prosper
ity checked and turned aside even at
onr very threshold, and just as we
were felicitating ourselves upon the
bounteous harvest of sheKels we
were to garner from the wealthy and
rec handed patrons of the noble art
of self defense. But we are neither
discouraged nor dishea,rtened.
Thanks to a bountiful Providence,
the pinenut crop promises we'll, and
catfish abound in our numerous
lakes and water courses. These.
with the beneficent Uingley law, will
assuredly bridge Va safely over the
hard times, until the meeting OF Mr..
McKinley's international Conference
when double eagles will lie plentiful
as bedbugs in Reno, and ten-doIIar
greeDbacks rs easy to get as the itch
at a country school house. Let us
then patiently and cheerfully await
the coming of better times, and the
reward which our unyislding faith
assures us we are certain 20 inherit
in Heaven Virginia Chronicle.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
Brown University.

A Providence, r. l., dispatch Of
tho LIST says: The corporation Of
Brown University held a meeting
bore today behind closed doors and
every precaution was taken to keep
the proceedings secret. The meet
ing was called to order by DR.. An
drews, but he retired a few minutes
later and Rev. Alvah Hovey D. d. Of
Newton Theological Schooi took tho
chair. The following letter from ex-
Secretary Of State Richard Olney,
bearing upon the controversy be-
tween the corporation AID President
Andrews was reed: ,.... .
@BosToN, Aug. 5, 1Sa7.-To Prof
Benz. +. Clarke, j. Franklin Jameson
Henry B. Gardner, and Cen
tlemen: l thank you heartily for
pamphlet copy Of a letter bearipR
your signatures and entitled AN open
letter addressed to tie corporation of
Brown University by me mbers of the
Faculty OF that institution Nothing
could be better in manner or matter.
1t presents the grave issues raised by
the action OF tbs unfortunate corpor-
alton with sing ular lucidity and logi.
cal force and deals with the temper
and spirit winch are every way admir-
able. AS you may know l do not
agree with what understood to be
DR.. Andrews views respecting the
free coinage OF silver. strongly
deprecate the action Of the corpora
ton, indeed, upon the precise ground
that nothing could be better calcu-
lated to give currency and weight to
those views, Just as nothing would
give greater impetus to the cause
ct tariff reform than an attempt by
the authorities Of Harvard College to
dit cipine Presl,le Mt Elliot for his
well known sentiments respecting
free trade ..
@rhe true objection, however, to
the course pursued towards DR.. An
drews by the corporation Of Brown
Univer sity is its implied iEculcation
OF the doctrine that any institution OF
learning should, above all things,
square it's teachings and limit the ut
terances Of Its faculty by the inter-
ests and sentiments Of those who for
the time being, are the rich men Of
the community. The Decentralization
and degrading character of this doc
trine. your letter fully exposes and
thereby entities you to the gratitude
not only OF American citizens gener-
ally, but OF all well wishers to Brown
; University in particular"
The corporation has voted to re
quest President Andrews to with
draw his resig
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
1t is I'm Force.

There is rule adopted by the Me-
vada Newspaper Association last year
that no newspaper go on the exchange
list until it has been in existeuce at
least one year. II this rule has not
been rescinded it applies to tile new
papers started at Virginia City aud
Elko.--t'arson Appeal.
Illo rule has not been rescinded
1t is still in force md will be obeyed
by The Il DEPENDENT 80 far IS the pa.
pers named are con cerned.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
Change OF Firm.

s. E. Rodger having purchased the
interest of Harve McAdams in the
Palace Saloon, the business will be
hereafter conducted by the firm of
Schirley & Rogers who Will collect nj
bills due the old firm and pay all out
standing Indebtedness.
SoHIRLEY & RopcERs.
Elko, Nevada, Aug. %. 1897.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO
LUCAS COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO
LUCAS COUNTY
FRANK j. CHENEY makes oath that
he is the senior partner of the firm Of
F. J. CHENEY & Co., doing business in
the City Of Toledo, County and State
aforesaid, and that said firm will pay
the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOL
LARS for each and every case Of Ca.
tarrh that cannot be cured by the use
Of HALLS CATARRH CURE.
aFRANK j. CHENEY,
Sworn to before me and subscribed
in my presence. this 9Th day of De.
cember, a. D., 1895.
en- A. w. Gleason,
~ Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter.
nally. and acts direc ly on the blood
and mucous surfaces Of the system.
Send for testimonials free.
FL. CHENEY & co.
Toledo. Ohio.
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
SALMAGIlNnI

last night.
There are five patients in the
county hospital.
M p. Larios struck out for North
Fork this afternoon. ........
Sheriff Mateer collected s479 for
fees and licenses last month. ...
Nine students will attend the State
University this term from the Indian
Valley country. California.
There are IL prisoners in the coun-
ty Jail. The board of these law break
ers cost the county sl23.5O last
month. ..... ...
Clothes cleaned, repaired and press
ed. Gents laundry work neatly done
by G. S. Chase in rear of the post
Office.
The attendance at the State Uni-
versity the present term will number
about 400 students, and active work
will begin this week.
Dave Casper has Just received
new lot Of samples Of Spring and
Summer Clothing which will be made
to order from $3.50 no.
Wadswortn is overrun with disor-
derby element such AZ infested EIko a
few weeks ago. The Dispatch calls
on them to move along.
The Daily Evening Report is the
name OF the new paper started on the
Comstock Is is the old Report re-
vived and under the control Of pub
fishing company. ...
Ben Plummer. an oh timer. came
up from Reno last evening He re-
membered the warning given HIM
last year and struck out for Tuscarora
early this morning.
The celebrated Alaska refriger-
ators. ice cream freezers, lemon
squeezers, the celebrated blue flame
coal oil cook stoves and great
many other things at George Ander-
sons. .
]. B. Dougherty OF Carlin, Thos
Whelan Of Pine Valley and William
Whalan OF Eureka we're in town this
morning closing up the sale of some
copper mines in Eureka county near
the Elko county line.
The patients in the county hospital
speak in the highest terms of the
treatment they receive at the hands
Of Mr.. Womack. They are fed well
and treated well and their hard road
made as smooth as possible.
Bert Mcintosh has been appointed
deputy county clerk. He is steady
reliable young man and will make q
competent. courteous official. The
INDEPENDENT extends the glad hand
to Bert and wishes him gu ,cess.
An INDEPENDENT reporter took a
look through the Rand house, now
ownei By Mr.. Hen ders IN, this after
noon. It has recently be IN repaired,
papered and painted and is now the
most comfortable. residence in Elko.
Remedies for human ailments may
demand attention because Of their es-
tabIshed regulations or their "magic-
al" powers. or large sales. or immense
sums spent in advertising. Cures
count. The l'niment Trib cures all 1t
claims to cure.
Appeal the survey of the
boundary line betwe IN California and
Nevada very few changes we're made
and the changes made no difference
to anybody. 1t cost $4,000 to as
certain that the old line was good
enough.
Whie you are looking for change
in the weather. examine the latest
patterns in wall paper ut the Postof-
Gee. All goods first class and ut the
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02

A boy or girl wishing TO learn the
printers trade can find a fine oppor =
tunlty by calling at this Office.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
Directors State Board of Agriculture.

Splendid Running TrOttng and Pacing Races.
Magnificent Electric Lighting on Truekee River.
Review of State Militia by Governor Sad1er and Staff
Professional Bicycling and Trick Riding and Grand
Parade at Night Time
Half Rates the S. p and Low Rates Local Railroads
Introduction of Australian Starting Gate for Running Races
Indian Brass Band of 20 Pieces
MONDAY-VERDI DAY. THURSDAY-CARSON
TUEsDAY-wA DsWORTH DAY, FRJDAY-RENO DAY
WEDNESDAY, DAY SATURDAY-NEVADA
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02
SPEED PROGRAM:
RUNNING.


M. u ~ Doi,v Ovorn;oh No. Districts
= i'oN N"Oo ''
un~o No 1925 class trot. Purse $500.
No. 11-2"2D class pace. Purse $780,
Monday
No. 1.-2!5O ro. Purse $50.
No NO. -a"zo class Purse $3VV
No Purse 182i0
For Catalogues or Information, address
j. EMMITT, Secretary.
10. @. POWNING, President.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1897-09-02

Five or More Races ly-Overnight
events.
TROTTING.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
BOUNDARY DISPUTE.
Valuable United States Territory
Clalmd by Canada.
GOLD STARTS THE CONTEST.
Miners 1hrou ghuut the Rainy Ii 10
District Grtally Excited over
Tho Malt,r.

ST. LOUIS, June 24.-A special to
the Globe Democrat from Duluth,
MIMI, says:
Gold has been discovered In Oak
Point Island, In Rainy Lake, which
will undoubtedly lead to an interna.
tioDal boundary dispu,o between
Great Britain and the United States.
According to the maps OF the geoloyl.
cal survey the island is in Canadian
territory, but according to the word.
ing OF the treaty OF Client, the island
lie part of the state OF Minnesota.
Canada has Issued patents to several
valuable mining locations on the isl-
and and vigorous protests are being
cent to Washington by American
prospectofs. Toe miners Throughout
the Rainy Lske district are greatly
wrought up over the matter anu there
is possibility OF trouDie unless some
thing is done. The way Things now
stand the United States loses entire
control even OF her waters IN RAINY
lake, Rs ACCORDING to the geological
survey, the United States cannot get
boat into Rainy Like without first
going through Canadian waters.
This 10 q direct violation OF the treaty.
The three hundred Island boundary
dispute is VI minor Importance COM
pared with this.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

at home. Suggseted that the sisters
take u the MISTER OF homo INDUSTRY
anu c,ttd various ways In which they
could ben, tit themselves and others
thereby.
AT The Monday afternoon session
Elder Joseph 8. Mulliner spt Ike OF the
necessity and benefits OF good exam.
pie, SAID we who are hold
ing the Pr s;houd should be
very exemplary In our hablts.
We had very fair Representation
OF the High Council al the con.
terence, AMI eighteen out OF our
twenty wards were Represented.
either by Bishop or his cou nselots,
and In majority uf cases by both; and
although We very much regretie1 that
none OF the Apostles could attend our
Conference 1t did not uebar US from
having the Spirit OF the Lord with ms
anu we had time of rejoicing to.
gether.
President II. l., Bybee was very
much misseh in the conference, he
being detained on account OF Ill health,
but the faith am prayers of the Sainis
were exercised In his behalf anu we
hope for ble immediate recovery.
GA Saturday, the l2th, this Rsliei
Society held their conference. and the
Instructions given by President
Emma J. Bennett ard her cJunselors
we're very timely ami we'll received,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
HALDER'S PARK RACES.
Interesting Events and a Good Tr.cii
al ihe Initial Meet Of the
S,a,0n.

A fair seized crowd assembled yer
terday afternOon ut Cslder's Park to
see the Driving club races. The
events were interesting and the track
in good condition. There were three
events; two driving for PAGERS and
trotters and one running. The entries
were Rex Mambrlno, Freddie Il. and
Old d ,minioD for the 2:25 class; Bay
Bird, Sadly Angus and Bobby b. for
the 2,3j ciass and Spider, Vivian Vim.
tor, Esmeralds and Squirrel for the
three eighth mile uash.
Bobby b., an old black owned by
Robert Brisco and driven by him,
paced of the fret heat OF his class In
1884. Rex Mamb rino, driven by Scott,
took frat place 10 tue 2:25 class % $3.50.
Bay Bird, driven by TJm McC0y,
won this heat IN 2;S6 with Lady
Angus second and Bobby B. In the
rear, Fr.d lie r., McCoy's veteran
PAGER, carried of the second heat OF the
,25 class In 2:29. Bay Bird was again
successful In 1913 time. BDbby u. took
second place. II took the next heat
from Fret die Il. in neat finish In
1888.
The running event came now and
the tr.t heat started. A bad begin
ming was made, AMI although some OF
the horses ran over the course the
decision was made that II should be
run over. Spider won In 80 seconds,
with Evans as rider, wniIe Nen's
SOU REL distanced.
Toe two remaining heats OF tn 2;35
class were won by Lady Angus in 80
apd 81.
Rex MambrinO trottet the last heat
OF the 2:25 clas, In 2:26, and won the
race WIN three heats out II four to his
credit, Freddie Il. took second money.
Spiier again won the dasn seating
both II lIes eksily. The heat wac run
IN $40 stconus.
lne meet en1ed with tho sixth heat
OF the 1876 olass. rho race was seen
TO lie between Bay B,rI aad Lady
Angus, as e,cl had two heats, and IL
was no pr bsble that BOBBY B.would
take tne l,st. Bay Bird paced ire
mills OF iu 300 and won The race.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
Bingham Stake Conference.
IONA, Iusno, June Il, 49,

IONA, Iuano, June Il, 1897.
To the Editor:
Toe quarterly conference OF the
bingham Stake Of Zion, convened nj
Lewisville June l3.n ami lith, Presl.
dent James e. Steele presiding.
The Sunday forenoon OF the confer.
encs opened at 1910 =. M, the rsgu-
lar session OF the Lswisville Sabbath
school occupying the house from 0 to
IO.8O O'Clock. A portion OF the time
was taken up by President james Il.
Steele, who spoke very encourssingly
To the ia iuts aud gave very satislac.
tory report o! the Stake, Afterwards
came reports from various Bishops, all
of whom were able TO see an improve
mept in their respective wards. High
Councillor Beuj. Bennett spoke al
some length on the subject OF rsveia.
lion.
The greater portion Of the aftsrnoo n
session was occupied by Elder Joseph
Empey, VINO has recently returned
from, a mission to the Eastern States.
He very ably illustrated the difference
between the teaching OF she Ia tier
ANY Saints and the various secis oil
Chfistianity.
Pf.sldent James L. Steele at the
Monday forenoon session spoke very
forciply on the subject OF home INDUS
tty, Said no wuulu like 10 see tue
people become more sci sustaining anu
build up something IN tue Stase tnat
would create labor AMI keep our money
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
FOR THE POOR.
Jubilee Dinncr Arranged by tae
Princsss of Wales.


Princsss Of Wales.
LONDON, June 24.-rhe prlnceps OF
Waies' jubilee Dinners TO the poor to.
day was very successful. About 8, 1000
denlzens Of the slums were sumptuous.
ly enteTthin ed at tue various centeTs.
The princess accompanied by the
prince OF Wales, Princess Victoria OF
Wales, and Prince and Princess
Charles OF Denmark visited the prin.
cipal halls.
The places visited by the royal
party were the Peoples palace In the
East End, Central Hall, Hoiborn, and
Western School h)use. AT the Pee
pie's palace the royal visitors were
received by the lord mayor and tho
lady mayorees. The guests consisted
OF a thousand ragged children. Alter
tho national anthem had been suug
the children were served with coed
feast OF roast beef, potatoes, pies, tarts,
jellies, oranges and ice cream. The
lare al the other plaoes WAS tue came.
The princess OF Wales and her party
received an ovation every where.
The Princess OF Wales requested
the lord mayor to deliver m ;ssage TO
the diners as follows:
"AlthougB am unfortunately un.
able to be present al oil the dinnere
or my poor, 1 shall be with them In
spirit. Hoping that they Will enjoy
themgelve anu give three cheers for
their queen.
PRINCESS OF WALES -
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
VICTIMS OF A CYCLONE,
ThFe0 Persons Know TO HAYS Per-
ished, Others Badly Hurt.
Trees Levsied TO tho Ground -
tho Path OF the Storm.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, June GA
special to the Star from Snlina, KAns.,
say:
News has just reached here OF a
terrible cyclone which passot fifteen
miles northwest OF this city about 1880
O'Clock last night. As far as heard
three are dead and number danger.
usly injured. The dssd are: Mrs.
Auna Greesey, aged "a; NJls Greesey,
aged Is; Ida Greeeey, ageI o.
Four members OF this family are also
badly hurt.
Mr.. Gre, sey was away from home.
The remainder OF the family mai re-
tired anu when the storm stuok they
made for their cave. Before they had
gotten out o the nou.e, however. the
tornado had destroyed 1t. The work
OF destruction was not known I'LL
morning., when neighbors found the
dead aud Injured members OF the
family lying about in the debris.
The three dead were found about so
feet east OF the house and near them
the body OF a girl alive, but buried to
her waist In dirt. The other three were
found some distance from the house.
A two by four eosntiing was driven
| through one Of Mrs. Greesey'a hmba.
At Mr.. Story's, matt mile east o
the Greesey place, the family were
| sleeping in the basement with a frame
| upright ps:t. the frsme work was
blown away anu the timber blown
onto the family belIw, but none OF
them were Killed. Inc stone work was
uniniured.
At q. w. Norris the kitchen was
torn down and u grove OF trees levsled
TO the ground.
The track OF the storm was narrow
but very winding. 1t tore down
three sides OF the Goeesey pasture.
without poi0g through the middle OF
1t. From here the main storm d.
vided, part goiug west and tho re.
mainueT north. There are rumors o
other casualties but parIicuiare are
msAgre.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
Prolific Late Strawberry.

]. NJ. Fisher IT., OF East Mil Creek,
Salt Lake county, has put on the mar
ket this sesson II novelty in the way OF
a new straw berry. very prolific in lis
yield, and OF delightful flavor. lis a
week 70 ten days later than most OF
the varieties grown here, and comes in
at time when the ituit preserver
generally is looking for supply for
bottlins fresh or as a preserve. Inc
new variety ia Known a. the i mbteI.
and is much swseter In flavor than the
earlier varieties, being pr badly tue
sweetest strawberry on Tue Market
,hus requiring less sugar Than Uths's'
Toe sppssrsnoe OF MIR. Flsnet's sr'w'
berry patch SHOWS the rimOrel To be a
very heavy producer OF lar<e, hrm,
well formed Derriee, anu the ripe lrnlt
altered this week has most uelig MT
Jul Aavor, exoeiiisg in sweetness es'
pecialy.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

CHICAGO, June 24,-rhe celebrated
Stiles o.v1rce case has been brou Sht to
an surupt end in the supreme court at
Ottawa, III. The courts finuings re-
verses the nnding OF the Suparior anu
appellate oourts. the husband being
granted an absolute divorce from his
wife anu being also given the custody
OF their l0'year.old daughter, p y.
The action was begun IN Oct, 1895,
by Everett Stiles, formerly OF ms
CITY nut now OF SIreator, H., against
his wife, Lillian b. Stiles. Herbert p.
Crane, son of II chard Crane, presi'
dent OF the elevator company, was
named as the cause OF the domestic
troubles.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

=, PoUGHKEEPsIE. N. Y, June "a
Yesterdays Oeeat oil CorAell's junior
onIsmen, OF whom much had besn ex.
pected by local enthusiastic, has sent
the stock OF the Ithacap Varsity crew
below par with the betting fraternity.
The Hnrvafdt stock has advanced
notably: 1t Is now conceded that
there Ii every probability that the
Cambridge Varsity crew will give
Yale the gamett night that was ever
witnessed on these waters.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

CHICAGO, June 24.-Lewls Schie-
meyer Intsliy shot Mrs. Amelia
Bloden at Hammond yesterday be.
cause abe woul1 not recipr0cate his
owe, anu escaped. Atan early hour
tuls morning he was discovered In a
piece OF WOODS near Doitou, Ill. The
auth critics were notified anu a posse,
headed by Chief OF Police Malo VI
ii ,mmopu, luu., soon surrounled the
place. Soniemeyer was aimed with a
revolver ana declared he wsuld not
ue taken without a desperate battle.
The po.se is heavily armed and a large
crowd mas gatheroi and lynching is
pOssible.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

New ORLEANS, June "a rne tem-
peTaluTs THIS mUtUing Was down hVs
or six degiees from yesterday morn.
ing ami slif DTeezs, iollIweu by u
teireshiug shower, helped materially
to temper the intense heat from hicb
New Orleans has suffered Tor the
past four or five days. No deaths
were reported today, but IL twenty
Tour hours ending at midnight there
were ABOUT ten prOstrati0Ds.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
Tho CrIckel sIntch.

LONDON, June "a AT the Oval TO-
day the gentlemen OF Philadelphia be.
gan a cricket match against an eleven
representing Oxford, past and present.
The home team won tho toss and
went to the bat. Their first wicket
went down for 81 runs when Scott
was bowled by King for ten runs.
Rowley was next caught by Wood for
20 runs. Two wickets for 43 runs. AT
lunch time the Oxford score was 1873
runs for three wicHeis.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24

safo Biowers Notified the Authorities
OF Their Operations.

safo Biowers Notinsd the Authorities
OF Their Operations.
CHICAGO. June 24-Tne police al
heauquafters were come what startled
by n strange voice on the telephone
saying, "We are blowing up the sate
at 40 Dearborn htteet. Come quick
anu you ca get u.s." 1t was COL
sidered a practical joke and although
the number given Ii only two blocks
from the station, no attention was paid
to the matter until the proprietor of
the plumbing establishment at 40
Dearborn street mott fied the police that
several hundred doiiaIs' worth OF goods
Dsd been sloleu. Au attempt had also
been made TO blow up the safe which
stands directly under the telephone,
but the burglars had been frightened
away before finishing the job.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
s,oci.inr the streams WIN front.

Fan FRANCIsCo, June "a. - The
San Franclscy .uI Northern Pacific
railway has established hsIchrry for
trout In Gibson canyon. near Usisb.
Tie hatchery has capacity Of
several MILL eggs.
In Marin, Sonoma, Mendocino and
Lake CoupIies there over 300 streams.
For the past iouf years tnis road has
been BtuckiDg It's streams with trout.
The management nave now deter.
mined TO Increase the supply Of trout
and have erected q hatchery. This Is
said to be the first ms ance OF q railroad
resorting to this method oil increasing
travel on lie lines.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-06-24
TO, Enough small Change.

BERNIE. June a. The federal coun-
oil iiss uutnet,zeu the Swiss minister
al Paris TO sign the supplementary
convention concluded with the state.
OF the Latin monetary union, iDcseas-
Ing the proportion OF silver cOins to be-
struck by each OF the contracting
parties. The etep is due TO the def.
cleucy of small charge,