davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
TIDES, SUN AND MOON.

First quarter of moon June a Sh. SIM. p. m.
The tides and moon phases are given in
Standard time. The time of sun and
moon rising and setting being given for
all ports in the group are in local time,
to which the respective corrections TO
Standard time applicable to each dill
ferent port should be made.
The Standard time whistle SOUNDS at
12h. ON Os (nidnight), Greenwich time,
which is In som. p. m of Hawaiian
Standard time.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
VESSELS LEAVING TO-DAY.

Stmr Noeau. Peterson, for Lahaina.
Honokaa and Kukuihaele, at 10 a. m.
Stmr. Kaena, Wilson, for Waialua,
Puuiki and Mokuleia, at II m.
Stmr. Lehua, Freeman, for Kaunaka-
kai, Wailua, Kamalo, Pelekunu, Pu-
kOo, Kalaupapa, Halawa, Lahaina and
Lanai, at p. m. I'm place of Mokolii.)
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

The yacht Coral Queen has been
purchased from c. d. Walker by a
Healani syndicate. headed by T. F.
Lansing and c. B. Grey. The yacht has
been raised near the boat house. and
viii be thoroughly overhauled. a heav-
Ter lead keel will be put on her. and
she will be made ready for the com
ing races.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
DEPARTURES.
Saturday Inne

Saturday, June 5.
o. & o. s. S. Belgic, Kinder, for Chi
ma and Japan.
Am. bark Fresno, Underwood, for
Port Townsend.
Stmr. Kilauea Hou, Weir, for Ku-
kaiau, Laupahoehoe, Honohina, Haka-
lau, Honomu, Pohakumanu and Pc
peekeo.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

Hundreds of thousands have been in
duced TO try Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy by reading what it has done
for others. and having tested its merits
for themselves are to-day its warmest
friends. For sale by all druggists ana
dealers. Benson. Smith & Co.. whole
sale agents for Hawaiian Islands
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
POSITION WANTED.

Young man just arrived from the
Coast desires position as book-keep-
er. Excellent references. No objec-
ton to going into the country.
Address: IN. G. P"
4621-tf p. o. Box 435.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
VESSELS EXPECTED.

Vessel: From: Date:
Blk Mohican, San Francisco. E. June 8
Blk Palamyra, Port Gamble. June IS
Schr. Novelty, Newcastle. ......... Due
Bark IoIani, New York June 20
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
Pioneer Building Qld Loon Association

THE REGULAR MONTHLY MEET
ing will be held at the Chamber of Com
merce on Monday evening, May 8,
1897, at 7:30 o'clock.
Payments are required in Gold Coin.
459S-2t A V. GEAR, Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
BY AUTHORITY.
ADJUTANT GENERALS OFFICE.
l.


.ADJUTANT GENERALS OFFICE.
Honolulu. II. l.. June 3, 1897.
General Orders No. -.
An election will be held at Regimen
tai Headquarters on Saturday, June
18th, at 1870 p. n, for the election of
the following officer:
One Colonel, First Regiment, y. G.
H, vice r. H. Mclean, resigned.
Major Geo. C. Potter, Ordnance Of
ficer on the General STAFF will preside
at said election.
By order OF the Commander in Chief
JNO. H. SOPER,
4627-td Adjutant General.
IRRIGATION NOTICE.
Holders of water privileges, or those
paying water rates, are hereby notified
that the hours for irrigation purposes
are from TO o'clock a NJ. and from 4
to 6 o'clock p. m.
ANDREW BROWN,
Supt. Honolulu Water Works.
Approved: J. A. KING,
Minister Of Interior.
Honolulu, H. l., April 6. 1897. 4577-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
STOCKHOLDERS MEETING.

The adjourned Annual Meeting of
the stockholders of the Oahu Railway
& Land Company, will be held at the
Office of the Company, in Honolulu, on
WEDNESDAY, June 9, 1897, at 8
o'clock p. m.
w. G.. ASHLEY,
4629-3t Secretary
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
COFFEE LAND WANTED.

Anyone desiring to dispose of small
or medium tract of coffee land, virgin
soil. or with trees. will communicate
with COFFEE" this office. 462S-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
NOTICE.

After June I'd, DR.. G. B. High will
attend to the practice of DR.. r. w.
Anderson on Hotel Street, during his
absence from the Republic. 4626-5t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY.

A young man recently from the
States, with considerable business eX-
perience and some capital. is DESTROYS
of finding an opening in the mercantile
line. Address BUSINESS this office.
462S-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that 1 will
not be responsible for any bills con-
tracted by the crew of the barkentine
Echo while in this port.
G. z. FOYE
Master.
Honolulu, June z, 1897. 4629-1w
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
SITUATION WANTED.

A young Norwegian lad, Is years old,
II years in this country, 5 years at
Punahou, writing a good hand, desires
a position in any capacity where he can
make himself useful. Willing to work.
Apply to H. M. Won HOLT, Mer-
chant street. 4624-tf 1S6S-2W
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
WAIKIKI LOTS FOR SALE.

A few choice lots in ''Kapiolani Park
Annex" fronting on Campbell and Ga
zette avenues. A bargain. Apply at
this office. 4629-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
FOREIGN MAIL SERVICE.

Steamships will leave for and arrive
from San Francisco or Vancouver on
or about the following dates in 1897:
ARRIVE LEAVE
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
METEOROLOGICAL RECORD.

By the Government Survey. Published
Every Monday.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

MakaweIi will stop grining on the
18th Of this month.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
ATTENTION, COMPANY l

III Armory Company q, First Reei- J
III ment, \. G.. II.
Honolulu, June Z, 1897.
IL Every member of this Command is
hereby ordered to report at the Drill
Shed, THIS (MONDAY EVENING
June Z, at 80 o'clock, for Drill.
T. b. MURRAY,
4629-1t Captain Commanding.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
}YNlnT ktiD WAVE::

DIAMOND HEAD SIGNAL STA
TON, June 6, 10 p. m.-The weather
is clear; wind, fresh; n. E.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
WANTED.
NOTICE.

During my absence from the Ha-
waiian Islands, Mr.. w. NJ. Giffard will
act for me under full power of attor-
ney. VIM. G. IRWIN.
Honolulu, June 1, 1897. 462S-1w
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

Freight trains will carry passenger ac-
commodations.
r. G. SMITH, Gen. Pass. & Tiki Agt.
q. p. DENISON, Superintendent
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

Barometer corrected for temperature
and elevation, but not for gravity.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07
ARRIVE
LEAVE

From San francisco For San Francisco |
or Vancouver or Vancouver
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-06-07

4629-3t
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
The Dog and the Telephone.

The following dog story comes from
Toronto: Zone morning, not long ago,
my sister went to see n friend who
lived mile or two from the rectory,
taking with her our little brown
cocker spaniel. When she left she
quite forgot the dog, and as soon as our
friends discovered him they did all
they could to make him leave, but
with no avail. Some hours passed and
he was still there, SO they telephoned
us to to let us know his whereabouts.
Bring him to the telephone. said my
sister. One of the boys held him while
the other put the trumpet to the dog's
ear. Then my sister whistled aud
called come home at once, Paddy.
Immediately he wriggled out of the
boys arms and rushed at the door,
barking to get out, and shortly after
word arrived painting at the rectory.
This is what might be called a modern
dog story, is it not?" st. Louis Globe
Democrat.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
500 To Any Man.
WILL PAY 500 FOR ANY CASE
OF Weakness in Men They Treat an,
nil RI Cure.

OF Weakness in Men They Treat and
Fail to Cure.
An Omaha Company places for the first
time before the public a MAGICAL TREAT
MENT for the cure Of Lost Vitality, Nervous
and Sexual Weakness, and Restoration Of
Life Force in old and young men. No
WORKOUT French remedy; contains no
PHOSPHORUS or other harmful drugs. 1t is
q WONDERFUL TREATMENT magical in its
effects-positive in its cure. All readers,
who are suffering from a weakness that
blights their life, causing that mental and
physical suffering peculiar to Lost Man
hood, should write to the STATE MEDICAL
COMPANY, Omaha, Neb., and they will
send you absolutely FREE, valuable
paper on these diseases, and positive proofs
Of their truly MAGICAL TREATMENT. Thous-
ands of men, who have lost all hope OF
cure, are being restored by them to . per-
feet condition.
This MAGICAL TREATMENT may be taken
at home under their directions, or they will
pay railroad fare and hotel bills to all who
prefer to go there for treatment, il they
Fail to cure They are perfectly reliable;
have no Free Prescriptions, Free Cure,
Free Sample, or c. o. d. fake. They have
e250, 900 capital, and guarantee to cure
every case they treat or refund every dol
lar; or their charges may be deposited in
bank to be paid to them whom q cure Is
effected. Write them today.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Farmers Are Not Penurlous.

1t is mainly by what city people
call petty economies that farmers
have always made their money. Their
business is one that has as many de-
tails as that of the retail merchant to
whom every penny is important, as
its possession may mean profit to him,
or the failure to possess it may mean
loss and possibly bankruptcy. The
farmer in selling his products, is
obliged to get all he can to meet his
expenses. Yet farmers are not at all
niggardly. Most of what they make
over and above expenses goes in better
methods of living, which make pros
perity for every body else.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

James," said she, with her most dig
nified countenace, you are as stubborn
as your father. He, too, objected TO
marriage. He belonged to club-the
poor man-to the Bachelors CLUB, anu
had seriously sworn to remain falthiui
to his principles. But you, too, you
will come to it."
But, then, in my fathers day, young
girls were brought up more simply;
they aspired no higher than to play
the piano prettily, write correctly, ana
make graceful courtesy. Then, on
leaving school young girls came into
their families with enough instruction
to understand the verses of romance
and follow a conversation, not enough
to humiliate their parents and often
their husbands. They were then real
ly home angels"
you exhaust my patience and l can't
bear such prejudices. Home angels,
indeed. AS If one must be fool or
nonentity to be domestic. A bright
woman never could be satisfied with the
role you assign for her. If you had
not wasted your time at the college you
would not be so afraid of COMPARE
sons!"
You are too severe"
do you pretend that Latin and
Greek are incompatible with modesty,
sweetness and domestic qualities in q
woman?"
81 declare it with enthusiasm"
Very well, then; we will speak no
more of marriage. You will accom-
pany me at the Desjardins, for you will
meet the twin sisters and you may
judge for yourself, since my experience
Is not worth your own"
Poor, little mother! knew she and
her old friend, Nine. Desjardins, had
together plotted against my bachelor
hood and a girl with the degree OF
bachelor was enough to brighten me
into 1t more securely than ever. When
we arrived at Nine. Desjardins she
greeted me as little James," This ex-
clamation rather upset me.
I expected her to ask me II I had
brought my marbles along, but instead
of that presented me to her daughters.
The twin sisters resembled each other
only in their dress. Mdle. Martha
was very beautiful brunette-a Greek
goddess with pure, straight features.
Mdlle. Rose was less imposing, sweet,
pretty blonde. 1 was sure that in spite
of her 10 years she still played with
dolls. She certainly was not the
learned young woman" my mother had
proposed l should court. 1t must be
the other one There was dancing, and
I offered my arm to Mdlle. Rose. After
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Japanese Metals.

Japanese are famous not only for
their skill in making decorative ar
ticles, but also for the beauty of the
materials used. 1t is said that the
secret of the composition of some of
their alloys of brass and copper has
only lately been revealed. The finest
Japanese brass. called "sinchu," con-
sists OF ten parts of copper and five
OF zinc. Another very beautiful alloy,
named "shadko," to which splendid
hues are impaired by treatment with
acids, is formed by mixing gold and
copper, the proportion of gold vary
ing from one to ten per cent of the
entire mass.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
SPEAK TO ME.

q waltz we chatted. She was witty
and little sharp, this meek looking
little blonde. l started conversation
on commonplace subjects and in short
space of time l had judged my COM
panion to be most charming little
woman, and it was with much reluct-
ance left her side.
Blue eyes, blue gauze, smiling lips
and cloud of golden hair were all
mingled in my sleep that night Why
not the stately, statuesque, dark beau
ty my mother would so gladly welcome
as a daughter?
In another week l must again ac-
company my mother to the weekly re-
ception at Nine. Desjardins and then
they would come to my mothers Fri
days. Thus twice a week.
I saw her and naturally fell in love
deeper and deeper. Dear little Rose,
thought I, true home angel" What a
wife she will be to make home bright
and happy-for some one. A strange
fear came over me and recalled many
instances where Rose had appeared
anxious to avoid me, perhaps out Of
consideration for her sister. or perhaps
to save me from great disappoint-
ment.
Under the torture of this sudden sus-
picion l flew to my mother II must
make clean breast Of it, mother dear!
1 love Rose, and you must help me to
gain her."
"Oh, James, is not this somewhat
sudden? And those convictions you
have cherished"
Nonsense, mother; listen, this is Sc
rious. You will admit that so sweet
and unpretending girl is seldom found
now. No more words, please, but do
like the good mother you are, go and
ask Nine. Desjardins for the hand of
her daughter"
"My dear child, will teach you how
to be consistent; can not go back on
my word. will have nothing to do
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
A Colorado Summer

Differs from summers elsewhere. The
altitude of Colorado is one to three
miles; heat is grateful, not enervating.
The Rocky Mountains of Colorado are
magnificent. To be out of doors in
this ideal region, hunting, fishing and
mountain climbing, is fine tonic for
the tired. illustrated book, "a Col
orado Summer" mailed free by ad-
dressing w. j. Black, G. P. A., A. T.
& s. f. Ry., Topeka, Kan, or Geo. w.
Hagen buch, P. & T. A., Kansas City,
Mo. The best way to go is via the
Santa Fe Route.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Uneven Ripening of Beans.

In n wet season it requires a great
deal of extra labor to harvest the bean
crop. This is increased by the beans
ripening unevenly, as they are almost
sure to do in such seasons Where the
stand is uneven, some will probably
be pulled or cut before the beans are
fully grown. Such beans will not be
plump. and must be used for sheep
feed, sheep being the only domestic
animal that will eat this grain.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Try Aliens Foot Ease.

A powder to be shaken into the
shoes. At this season your feet feel
swollen and hot, and get tired easily.
If you have smarting feet or tight
shoes, try Aliens Foot-Ease. 1t cools
the feet and makes walking easy. Cures
and prevents swollen and sweating
feet, blisters and callous spots. Re-
lieves corns and bunions of all pain
and gives rest and comfort. Try it to-
day. Sold by all druggists and shoe
stores for Csc. Trial package FREE.
Address, Allen S. Olmsted, LIE Roy,
N, Y
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

When the Queen was about to sail
for Alaska from Seattle few days ago
in the height of the rush to Klondike,
exclaimed eXcitedly: Look here, l
paid for state room for myself and
wife, and when 1 got there l found
an old COW sticking her head through
the window" II am very sorry, sir, !"
said the purser, 1--WE are very crowded
but will do the best l can for you.
John! turning to deck-handD "go up
on deck and turn that COW around!"
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

Who are injured by the use Of coffee.
Recently there has been placed in all
the grocery stores new preparation
called GRAIN-O, made Of pure grains.
that takes the place of coffee. The
most delicate stomach receives it with
out distress, and but few can tell it
from coffee. 1t does not cost over u
rs much. Children may drink it with
great benefit. Is cents and rs cents
per package. Try it. Ask for
GRAIN-O.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

The success OF an educational institution Is
indicated In no small degree by the numbers
who give it their patronage from year to year.
CONSULATE Of the record books OF the New
England Conservator of Music, Boston. Mass,
reveals student membership OF something
like co., 900 since its founding, with present at
tendance OF from 800 to 900 annually. This
evidence when taken In connection with the
careful work done at the Conservatory, is con.
vincing proof of the efficiency of the school and
world wide
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

if horses have to work hard old oats
even at higher prices are cheaper in
the end The new oats are watery
and laxative. They may even cause
collie in the horses hard at work.
Nothing is more weakening than this.
In nutrition even the old oats are
cheapest. If they could be had in
winter to feed with hay, which is al
ways constipating, new oats would be
a good feed But a small amount of
oil meal is better at that season.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

Not nearly so much is said as used
to be about the practice of enclosing
punches of grapes in paper bags to
there ripen. The evil which it was in
tended to prevent, the rotting OF the
berries, is now better prevented by
spraying with the bordeaux and other
germicide mixtures. Bagged grapes
are very tender skinned, as might be
expected. They are very nice for
home use, but cannot profitably be
sent far to market
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
with the arrangements of a marriage

with the arrangements of marriage
for you"
She said all this with such an
amused smile that l could not think
her serious. determined, however,
to put an end to this suspense and soon
found an opportunity.
There was a concert and ball at the
Desjardins' beautiful country home.
When bending over her mothers hand
l saw but one thing and heaven en-
tered my soul as l caught the light OF
her eyes. 1t seemed but an instant
before we were outside, wandering
about the grounds. The words were
on my lips to speak, when some one
called to us, Come, La Mariani Is go
ing to singw What care for the Ma
riani? But Rose fastened her steps
and followed, hoping she would at
least stay outside. AS we neared the
house she led the way to corner OF the
veranda and there the words and voice
of the wonderful singer reached our
ears and entered our hearts.
my soul is full of dream,
My soul is full of love-"
"Those words are mine, Rose, do you
understand? Don't you see how love
you? You are the woman have
dreamed of since have known how to
dream. You are the companion have
longed for! Rose, could you not love
me?"
In low, sad voice she murmured:
my friend, am not the companion
you have dreamed Of. Too often have
you described her to me, your ideal
woman. You love me because you
think me simple as young girls should
be-and you think because you have
some time seen me attending house
hold duties that / would make good
domestic wife, but you will love me nc
more when you are undeceived. When
you know Her voice had been
| firm until now and though her words
puzzled and panied me | became aware
Of the sorrow in her voice, sorrow
which meant more than sympathy.
Rose, in the name of heaven, what
is it,"
She mastered herself in moment
"How often have you cruelty told
me you would never marry a college
graduate, bluestocking, as you called
her, and yet you ought to have known
| your mother knows"
The fool l had been and how
wished I could fall right there on my
knees to ask her pardon. And yet how
could have suspected that so much
feminine grace could be united to a
ripe and mature intellect.
ooh, Rose! speak to me. Speak in
Latin, in Greek, if you will. Only say
you forgive me and will love met
Has she forgiven me? l am the hap
piest of men and have been for three
years. If ever you come to see us, you
will be asked to partake of the repasts
my college wife superintends, and l
think all of you gentlemen who stand
in awe of learned women will seek
one for your own.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Ancient Locks.

The oldest lock in existence is one
which formerly secured one of the
doors of Nineveh. The key to it is
as large as one man can conveniently
carry, being nearly 31a feet in length,
and of the thickness of 4-inch drain
tile. An Egyptian lock has also been
found which was in use 1000 years
ago. The lock and key are made of
wood.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27
Confinement and Hard Work

Indoors, partic ularly in the sitting posture,
are far more prejudiciai to the health than
exces i've muscular exertion in the open air.
Hard sedentary workers are far too weary
after Office hours to take much needful ex-
ercisc in the open air. They often need a
tonic. Where can they seek inauguration
more certainly and agreeably than from
Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, renovant
particularly adapted to recruit the exhaust
ed fore of nature. Use also for dyspe psi a,
kidney, liver and rheumatic ailments.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

You will enjoy this publication much
better If you will get into the habit of
reading the advertisements; they will
afford a most interesting study and
will put you in the way of getting
some excellent bargains. Our adver-
Users are reliable; they send what
they advertise.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

"How shall we check the Sunday
bicycle?" demanded the president of
the Christian Citizens League.
"Same as trunks" courteously sug-
gested the commercial tourist who
had wandered in merely because he
saw crowd. Emporia Gazette.
Kansas agitator. [volume] (Garnett, Kan.) 1890-1905, 1897-08-27

A Chautauqua, N. Y, grape grower
said he grew grapes at ten cents
pound and lost money. Afterward
the Concord was introduced, larger
areas were planted, better methods
were adopted, and he grew grapes at
two cents pound and got rich.