davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
n MeIAllSTS HAVE CUNvlCilONS.

can Omaha dispatch to a Chicago pa
ner saws that business is eNceptiohahs
good In Nebraska. Not few OF the oiu-
,;ners liken the present to the old BOOM
dave when everyone wanted gooas'
wanted them in hurry ana hau hohss
to nay for them. Yet Nebraska mas just
voted the populist- democratic ticket
IFS n remarkable State rms Is from
IN, conservative Springfield Republican.
The gold papers do not begin 10 ""'
1erstand the genesis of the silver move
meut. When wheat went up 10 aoi-
lar n bushel. they verify Relieved that
the advocates of free coinage wou'"
abandon their position and 20 back TO
the Republican party or to the gold
Democrats. While that may have IN
tluenced few. it had no effect what
ever upon the well-.nformed bi-metai-
lists, They believe in bi-metalism Just
as protectionists believe in protection or
free traders in free trade. When Il dis
pensation OF Providence seems to tell
against the theory of the protection:st.
the papers do not expect him to abal'-
don his faith. 1t is conviction with
him and no temporary matter VIII
cnange his conviction. 1t is the same
way with bi-metalists. II wheat had
renamed Mt dollar and cotton had
gone to ten cents this fall they would
not have lost faith in the conviction that
bi-metalism is the best policy for tbs
country. To be sure. hard times causes
doubters and the superficial to turn to
the bi-metallists because II is an ac-
centuatcd object lesson of the evils or
the gold standard. hut il does not af-
feet the belief of men who have studied
the money question and come I" The con
clus:on that its adoption is essential to
restore just and equal conditions.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
TIE PAPt RS AR PROV KING.

The papers ale very provoking.
We've hcPn watching the tla.li"> "a
fim whether Charles Broadway
Rouss finished recovering his : ght
under treatment of the FIRE Ell doc
tor and to learn whether The News
and Observers Chatham county
wilower and his hust,;rg Ii rle YAM
kee sweetheart got MARI ed. But
we haven't seen u wnrl ahont either
since the FIST articles We're published.
The paners ought 10 tell whether
they did or they d.dn't-Gastonia
Gazette.
1t is said that the doctor from India
Or. Guelph Norman. has succeeded il
enabling Mr.. Rouss TO see Imply al /
distance of sixteen inches. The doctor
says his patient will he able 10 reat
W thin four weeks.
Yes. the Chatham county widowel
couripd Ibis huStlng Ii tie Yankee sweet
heart tshe Was f., years oldj. 81 sue
cessfully that Justice uf the Peace
was called in to marry them twenty
four hours after she set foot on Chatham
SOIL
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

ton of indigestion, nervousness, cOnsti-
patton, and general weakness, and en-
dure the consequent loss Of health with
out considering how easily the cause
of all this illness might be remedied.
Needful nerve and tissue nourishment
Is at the bottom of all permanent build
ing up Of the health f@a ,h7@1E
Paine's celery compound looks out for
the insidious weakening Of the nervous
system through malnutrition. 1t gives
a healthy tone to the stomach, increases
the blood supply, quiets and equal.zes
the irritated nerve action and promptly
feeds the tissues when the bodily yigor
is at it's lowest ebb, and should not be
further taxed.
The only cure, therefore, for rheuma-
tism, neuralgia or general debility that
is lasting in its good effects must rest
on a radical cleansing Of the blood and
"a building up of the nervous tissues.
All this is best done by Paine's celery
compound, because this remarkable
remedy begins at the beginning, wher-
ever there is disease, and establishes
the health firmly and beyond any fear
of falling back.
| The worn-out person who cannot sleep
should take Paine's celery compound. 1t
is folly to ina CINE that every hour taken
from sleep is an hour gained. Nothing
undermines health and energy like loss
of sleep. The nervous system suffers
as much from lack of sleep as from lack
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

The Rev. James Boyd Brady, pastor of
the Peoples Temple, in Boston, presides
over the destinies of the largest Meth
odist church in the country.
Big, candid, Scotch Irishman that he
10, DR.. Brady has built up the Temple
financially and numerically, and to-day
he is the pastor Of flock Of LOO. Z,
DR.. Brady devOtee himself with I'M
tagging courage to anything he UNDER
takes. The chief characteristic Of his
ministry has been progress, in number,
financial condition and moral and spirit
ual growth. He is q man OF plain,
but vigorous words. So much has been
said and written about DR.. Brady-his
work. his progressive methods, his elo-
quence and his power as minister, that
the following letter from him will be
convincing and helpful to many persons
besides the large number who are every
Sunday influenced for good by his pow.
erful preaching. He writes:
Boston, Sept q, 1897.
Paine's celery compound, il widely and
wisely used. would relieve nervousness.
soothe restlessness. reduce sickness,
strengthen the body, invigorate the
mind, and add years of happiness to life.
JAMES BOYD BRADY,
Pastor Peoples Temple.
The man or woman who does not take
time to get well will sooner or later have
to take time to be i'll.
Many live under the needless inflic-
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
MURDER IN FLORIDA.

Jacksonville, Fla, Nov. PA specials
from Braidentown says:
Sheriff Easterling was hastily sum
moned early Wednesday morning to so
down to Cortez. as a murder had been
committed there. CorteZ is thriving
fishing village on Sarasota Bay. Justice
of the Peace Harry WadAam was aise
notified and he Immediately proceeded
70 Cortez. where they found that John
Ezell had heen assassinated. After hav-
ing viewed the remains and heard, the
testimony OF several witnesses. wax"
rant was issued for Neal Thigpen'
charging him with the crime. Thigpen
is the murdered mans hrother-in.aW'
He was found in Braidentown and 1908
ed in jail. -Ll.a~a
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

last year; Southern mill takings exclusive
of the amount consumed at Southern
outports 257,7S3 against 247,2S3 last
year. Foreign exports for the week 263,-
O63 against 299.579 last year. Northern
mill takings during the week show an
increase of 32,31S as compared with last
year. Total takings American mills and
Canada this season S6S.65S against S24,-
O57. Stocks at seaboard and 30 lead
ing interior centres have increased 14O.-
25G bales. The supply to date includ-
ing stocks left over is 3,994,0T1 against
4,097.0T6 last year.
Mr.. Hester's estimate OF the worlds
visible SUNNY is given as 2.993.591. a
gainst 2.T25,5 S7 last week and 3,35S,0S7
last wear.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

Personally, young Mr.. Bryan did pref
ty well in Ohio. 1t is said that he
charged 5000 Il speech and expenses, and
he made IL dozen speeches inside OF four
days. 81 thar he is probably feeling the
return of prosperity. Republi-
can. The Republican has been misin-
formed. Mr.. Bryan did not receive Il
cent On the other hand. he made a
contribution To the campaign fund. Let's
keep things straight MS we glide along.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

of nourishment. Both may be supplies
and a healthy condition insured by %
ing PaiRe's: celery compound. 81 %, IL
4 The stay and1istaffso OF sound health 10
wen nourished and well regulates
nerves. Sufferers from sleeplesanesAs
nervous dyspepsia oor oheadache may 10
sure that every reservoir of nerve 4orcs
has beer tapped and exhausted by work.
worry, too little sleeper faulty nourisA-
ment, because, Of poor digestion and 40
similation. AS soon as such signs Of
nervous exhaustion are noticed, ah&1
hands, broken sleep, poor appetite, was$
ing diseases, neuralgia or dyspepsia, taks
advantage of the remarkable restorative
and regulating action of Paine's ceieTy
compound.
Nervous disorders increase in sort OF
compound ratio. 1t is thousand times
easier to put a stop to nervous debility
in it's earlier stages than later on to cor
rect nerve and brain exhaustion, that
may be complicated by heart, kidney or
some other organic trouble.
Paine's celery compound must NOT be
COMPOUNDED with any of the plausible
sounding, but really temporary make
shifts, whose cures are never permanent
nor thorough going. and on'y bring de-
ferred hopes that make the heart sick
Paine's celery compound is the greatest
nerve and brain invigorator and mosf
reliable blood purifier the world has ever
been blessed with.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
IN A NUTSHELL.
Gew York Worldly

New York, New Jersey and Ken
lucky cast So electoral votes for Nc
Kinley, one of Kentucky's votes going
to Bryan.
New York, New Jersey and Kentucky
all went Democratic last week.
Had Mckinley been a candidate lass
week instead OF last year the popular
vote in these three Democratic States
would certainly have been cast against
him.
Now. deduct these IS electoral votes
from the 271 which Mr.. Mckinley re-
ceived. and there are left 213.
Add these So votes TO the 116 Of Mr..
Bryan and he would have 254.
That is a majority of p in the elector-
al college. In otter words. the Demo
Gratis do not need to gain another State.
They neeu only retain these three
New York, New Jersey and Kentucky
and they Will elect the next President!
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
Wilmington Messenger.)

We have known DR.. George W..
Blacknall since 1919. He was OF good
stock. He had much humor and great
urbanity. He was probably the best
known man IN the State living at Raj
e.gh. He had indeed hosts OF friends
who will be sad ut his departure. He
had !; good mind, was close observer
of men. was OF good judgment and much
and was kindly in feeling.
often bcfr.end.ny and helping those in
distress. We would have put his age
at Il. He promoted more men to higher
rank than any other man in the State.
There are many colonies and some gen.
erals who owe their distinction to our
old friend. If he desired TO impress a
guest of the Marlborough he usually adj
fessed him as colonel. but when he pu--
posed tn overwhelm him with courtesy he
called him general. Fe was very genial.
very clever. very entertaining and thou
sands Of North Carolni,ns will be ready
to say ALAS. poor Yorick." We are
,orrowful that he is gone with his "gibes
and "gamhnls." his flashes of merri-
ment. that were wont to set the table
IN n roar" Gone forever. 81 knew this.
Hnrat:o: fellow of infinite jest. OF
most excellent fancy" We believe he
was long member Of the Episcopal
church.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
LIABLE TO INDICTMENT.
The Officers Who Gave Judge Dick the
Silver May be Indicted.


Washington, D. c., Nov. 11.-(Special
to Richmond Dispatch.)-lt is the talk
here in official circles that the recent
presentation of n silver service TO Judge
Dick. of the Western Carolina District.
at Ashevile, n. c.. may lead 10 en-
barrassing complications. The gift was
presented to Judge Dick by United
States Commissioners John w. Burton.
u. u. Davis. ]. T. Patterson. n. I.
Summey. George II. Haigler. George g.
Eeill w. 4. Faucett. E. *. Cunning
ham. C. w. Tweed. \. h. Allison. Nj.
F. Slaughter. and 4. r. Freeman. The
action of the commissioners. It Is
claimed. is in direc. violation of law.
and subjects them to instant dismissal
from the service. Section 1874 of the
Revised Statutes is quoted in support
of rhis poeit on. 1t reads II follows:
NO officer. clerk. or employee III the
United States Government employ shall
nj any time solicit contributions from
other officers. clerks. or employees III tht
| government service for gift ar pres
or ~ thos4. in II superior official lmSi
ton: nor shall any snch official cleri
| tal Superior receive any gift or preSen
offered ar presented 70 them AZ go"
.rihntion from persons III govern'ne-
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
GREATER MAN TaAN VANf (.


The Hickory Press. replying to our
suggestion that 1t WAS II sad spectacle
OF how we had refrigerated when vnnce's
successor telegraphed congratulations to
Boodler Hanna npon his election. says:
I'VE acknowledge thar Tel,. Vance
was n great man and had hp pursued
a course calculated tn develop our
Southern country would have proven
> valuable statesman. His successor
is pllrsr NJ that course and we
shonll rejoice that he is .loiny A'.
The single vote of Senator Tr;tch-
ard to protect the raw materials of
our State was of more real value
than all Of Mr.. Vance's representa-
ton in Congress"
Every one to his taste. as the old wn-
man sa d when she kissed the COW.
Mr.. Pritchard is not wanting in recog-
NIGEL ability when compared with the
i;ttla men he leads. but to say that he
is in any sense the equal of Vance Is
l:lc comparing "a singed cat to Royal
Bengal tiger"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

1t may he noted that among the re-
Gently elected Mayors Van Wyck, OF
New York, voted for Bryan. and so did
Harrison. of Chicago. Taggart. OF In
dianapois. Weaver, Of Louisville, Dud-
ley. of Nashville, and Watkins, OF Chat
!. anooga. The Knoxville Tribune brings
ont this solid chunk of facts. The truth
is that no other sort OF men can be
elected even to guide city's destiny.
The voters want none but straight
Democrats" Oh guard.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

Joe Halsted has some gold quartz
from !, new mine in Gilmtr county. Ga.
The nuggets are large aud can i"' plainly
seen with the naked eye. We woill'int
l,, n hi, snrnrised to hear of klondike
find.-Cherotee Scout
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
IT'S ONLY DefeNDe9 IS GRAZ.

The Salisbury Truth states that Sam
Haden, the negro ex-convict who was
given space in the Winston Republican
10 praise the penitentiary, is now lin
mil with insanity" Ii he could be sent
TO the department for the criminal in
sane. both he aud John X. Smith would
bp happy. It's Il ply that the only de-
fender of the penitent.aly should be-
come insane as soon as his term in the
peni. entiaiy expired, and he had come
to be recognized Ill over the Safe rs
the sole defender of that scandal-breed-
ing ins:itut. on. But 10 defend that con-
CEN was enough to drive even convict
to insanity.
l.. S.-The Winston Republican might
drum up another correspondent TO de-
fend Republican meanness hy making II
canvass of the ex-convicts of the State,
if it can find another who can write.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

employ receiving a less salary than
themselves; nor shall any officer or cierA
make any donation as gift or presens
to any official superior. Every preson
who violates this section shall be dis
charged from the government employ"
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

CHILDREN WITHOUT MILK.
The Mckinley Wave Compels
Families to Sell Their Cows
To Pay Taxes.
B (Wilkesboro Chronicle.)

o ESQ. G. W. WALSH, OF I
@ jobs CABIN, WAS IN TO SEE 4
o Us SATURDAY,. He SAID 4
. THAT THE MCKINLEY WAVE 4
. OF PROSPERITY WAS CON 4
9 SInEKABLY WORSE on THE 4
o PEOPLE UP THERE THAN 4
. THE CLEVELAND PANIC
o " AS. y GREAT MANY FAAIl- 4
y LIES HAVE SOLD THEIR 4
. ONLY MILK COW AT RE-
. DUCED PRICES. LEAVING 4
y THEIR CHILDREN WITHOUT 4
= MILK OR BUTTER, IN ORDER
o TO RAISE ENOUGH MONEY
. TO PAY THEIR TANES AND
y KEEP OUT OF JAIL.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
APPLICATION REFUSED.

Atlanta. Ga. Nov. 12-The applica-
tjnu for n receiver for the Southern
Home RniI,linr and Loan Association
filed l,v flIr,.. of the Stockholders WAS
refused Inv Cn,ed Sfarps Judge Don A.
I'ur,lr. this nfternonn.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

The Winston Republican figures mp I"
Ats own sat :sfaction that the elections
last week resulted favorahy I" fhr Re-
pubiiran parry. A few more snch vie
tories would destroy the party.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

There were two failures in MnSton ana
ne in I.aurinhurg LAST week. These
section. iuf the low price Of co!f"ii
has created II depression thai Is ser'"''-
there and every where els. whore cottoii
* rhp ,lpmu,,putp II wnull ip inter-
,,Sting Ia hpa, n gold advocate try 4"
rcr<ilutle farmers and business men III
he cotton sections that Mrkinley's
election womb restore prosperity. lie
was elected" they would reply. where
is your prosperity?
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

Don NJ. Dickinson has been discovered
Singing the only song in his repertoire.
sFour Years More of Grover.' lie
thinks that in 1900 there will hr de-
man,i for Cleveland. He is right. There
win b. ~ demand for the ex-Presideni--
to help nurse the babies.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

The Cincinnati enquirer crnelly re-
marks THAI 'thr hillhynum inrfy or
k.utucky is trying IL crawl under The
Ispmn.ratir canvas Well. lei il rome.
After il has had Turkish bath AMI Il
eNaiigr nf .l,id>. IL will make fair APP
I,,ayincr-A Atlanta Constitution.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

.Iuap, S,u,ou,nu VIII please rake no
tict thai '.nvrrn,r Russell S;iyS ne l""'
plp Of North cnrnl;nn hay. y" S''i'ir
ex,cnt The retention III their I"'iifi';il
Ilcrties.' Government Ivy injlinctlnn
mnst go.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

A private letter from gentleman III
Nebraska confirms this bit of nforma-
tnn: .The gold Democrats in NJ
hraska did net poll half IL many Votes
rs they did last year. j. Sterling M"r-
ION. the gold candidate for regent. 'hl
no. carry Il precinct in the State. The
thing ha> petered mt. Thnsr win" he
rrve in the political creed "f Jeffrrs"i,
are returning home. These wh'. irii"v-
tina, Hamiton's rule uf the rlaSs''s "ii.lii
~ prevail nre yning intn the Republican,
rar.v. And TINS enAeth the Pallnerle
party.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
HANNA WILL PROBABLY WI

We take little stock N the news that
the anti-Hanna Republicans elected To
the Legislature will compass his defeat.
They are making big bluff to get more
Offices. One of Hanna's close friends Is
reported as saying few days ago:
"The extent Of Senator Foraker's
connection With the plot to unhorse
Hanna is problemat.cal Hanna has
been his friend in more WAYS than
one. and it was largely through his
influence that the Senator was able
to pick up one of the latest fees
ever secured by an Ohio attorney
during the session of the late Legis-
lature'
That big Fee with the hope of more
to come. insures Foraker's help when
Hanna comes to him and asks for il on
Bonded knee. incidentally promising
some big offices to Foraker's friends.
and perhaps a suggestion of some more
big fees Foraker will cultivate the re-
volt until the eyes of the whole country
are turned on him, and then he will
Save the administration" as Il hero in
. great drama saves the leading lady.
20 the accompaniment of the drum and
cymbals. That's his game.
Hanna will win because the biggest
pile always wins in Ohio, and Hanna
not only has his own ample fortune. but
he carries the bag containing the SUR
plus left over IN 1896 when he bought
the election OF Mckinley. In addition
% having the money, Hanna owns the
President and can buy those fellows
with offices who are too hightoned to
sell Tor cash. II scents what pays the
best" is the motto Of the average Ohio
Republican, and Hanna knows it. That's
Why We think Hanna will WIN.
The presence of Hanna in the Senate
= the best object lesson of the political
degradation to which purchased cleo
hons has brought US. .4e has no place
IN politics except as an expert bOodle-
getter and shrewd Observation-Disclosures,
and as a mortgage-owner Of the Presi-
dent. Every body knows this, and many
Republicans are ashamed Of it. Some of
the Presidents friends wish that he
could pay off Hanna's claim, take a
clean receipt, and kick Hanna down
stairs. and rid the party of his malign
domination.
"Ohio and the country will survive
long after Hannaism is dead. But it Is
apparent that Organism and Pnpnlisn'
cannot be killed while Hannaism sur
wives. He is too prominent character
and red rag of plutocracy. trustisin ami
commercial politician to permit It. was
the language used few days as" y!
Hon. Chauncey l. Filley. Rephbl'can
Of Missouri. The exhibition of llama us
the leader of the Republican party. -
leadership obtained by means thar every
high-minded man regards us dangerous
to government by the people. is one OF
the object lessons of Republican admin
astration. 1t helps Democracy. The Rt-
publicans have always done rhe hddiiS
of the money power. but never 81 hr'iz-
emily as when Hanna is put in THE fore
ground as the real ruler Of the Republic.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

What a sham it all is. Republican,
revenue collectors are removing c"nilr-
tent civil service officers in defiance nj
law. Instead of intervening. the Sec
rotary of the Treasury calls npon the
Attorney General for an opinloii~as 4"
the rights of the officials to make re-
movals. The Attorney General declines
to give his opinion on the ground that
he lis asked to decide Hypothetical
case" Thus by one red tape method ami
another the law is violated while lie-
publican heelers are provided with places.
And Mckinley. with hypocritical cam.
goes ON talking in favor of civil service
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

Editor Wnttrrson. .Wr 20 to political
annihilation with perfect c"liiIns'irr.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

no CITRE A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take laxative Rromo Ouinine Tab
lots. All Druggists refund the money II
il fails IA Cure. oIc.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13
COTTON STATISTICS.
Average Yield of 1919 Pounds to the
Acre Throughout the Country.

Washington. Nov. 12-Preliminary re-
ports to the statician Of the department
OF Agriculture Indicate an average yield
of 1919 pounds of cotton per acre. The
principal State averages are as follows:
North Carolina, 1S4: South Carolina,
1879: Georgia. 11S; Alabama, 100: Miss
ssippi, 30; Louisiana, 245; Texas, I'D;
Arkansas. 215: Tennessee. 1872; Okla
honln, 225: Indian Territory. 300.
In the main the crop has been picked
in excellent condition. the weather haV-
ing been highly favorable. There Is not
the slightest apparent disposition on the
mart OF the departments large crops OF
correspondents. to over estimate the CT
feet of unfavorable conditions during
rho growing season or to conceal or
minimize the Importance of such condi-
tions NJ have been favorable, and. Will"
RIO figures now published are subject 30
revision in the final report. they are be-
irved Ia approximately represent the act
ual condition of the crop.
WEEKLY COTTON STATEMENT.
New Orleans. La. Nov. 12.-Secretary
Hester's weekly cotton statement shows
m increase in the movement into S;Ght
compared with last year nf I9b.hH
hrles For fhp - DAYS of November
there il an increase over last year oil
3ot;. n0u haieS For the ~ days "f tht
season tht aggregate is in excess " las
wear 1l90n hal'S The amount hrnnyh
INTO sigh; dnr;n. the past week w;i'
~ 1fI against $40 S63 bales last year
The fntal movpmnni fnr the 13 DAYS ~
the season Is :,.S11.51T against 31aS.l2
I1st wear The movement slice S"ptcm
Dor ! shows r"rents mt all Tn re-,
~+"teS ports 2a1o 0G5 against 1854.
80 last v"ar: overload across the Miss
ieS;uni Ohin and pnton"c tn northern
Mills and Canada 3oo 10 against 3n3.
Ito ,nSt v.'ar: intrrinr Stnck~ ~ "NcSs
of those bold ~ 'hc Close, ~ III" COW,
mprcial year 3S5. 100 against :,o4 ~
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-11-13

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