davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
NOTICE.

TNO A.. S. LAUDER:-You are hereby notified
L that we have expended One Hundred $500
dollars in labor and improvements upon the Vic
troy mining claim situated in Silver Hill Min
ing District, Churchill County, Nevada, in order
TO hold said premises under the provisions of
Section 1924 Revised Statutes of the United
States, being the amount required to hold the
same for the year ending December 81, 1925
And If within ninety days from service of this
notice Tor within ninety days alter fhis notice
by publication you fail or refuse to contribute
your proportion OF such expenditure as u Co
owner your interest in said claim will become
the property of the subscribers under said Sec
ton 232I. JAS. POOLE,
A.. POLLOCK, ST.,
j. POOLE,
A. POLLOCK, Jr.,
II. l.. BELLAM.
Wadsworth, New, Oct. 18th, 1897.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

~
y


Keno is now the game in Nevada
City,
Stand up for everything that is New
adam
John Bailey was in from the Sink yes
terday.
Now is the time to rustic up money to
pay your taxes.
Mrs. W. f. Cobb has returned from a
visit to San Francisco.
The O~linghouse stage has been doing
a good business lately.
The U. s. Grand Jury will be in SECS
sion in Carson next week.
Jim Dorsey and Bob. Lyle took a
hunt at Mud Lake this week.
Work has been commenced on the
new Catholic Church in Battle Noun
tain.
w. r. Rich came in from White Plains
Thursday evening and stayed but a few
hours.
3,044 men are employed in the s. p.
Co. shops in California building and re-
pairing cars.
Sunday will mark the thirty-third an
niversary of Nevada's admission into
tha IIn;nn If Stataa
DR.. Leonard expects, If business will
justify, to spend ten days in Wadsworth
each month, in the practice OF his pro-
fession.
The Ladies' Aid will hold their annual
fair the 10th of December. The ladies
are making preparations to make this
event the greatest they ever held.
DR.. T. F. Thompson, the dentist, has
fitted up an office ut the corner OF Main
and Second Avenue and intends to
locate permanently in Wadsworth.
Wednesday night some emigrants en-
route to San Jose camped by the rail-
road track and several of their horses
were killed by a passing rain. The
Company sent the travellers to their
destination by rail.
The Wadsworth DISPATCH advertises
q baby buggy and child's crib Tor sale.
Some one must be going out OF the bus
mess. In this section such necessities
..4:ool e.. Aun a.ciIanta uhiph
will occur in the hest regulated families,
saws the Tuscarora Times Review.
The Operetta, 1.-THE Dream OF Fairy
Land" will take place at Music Hall a
week from tonight. The participants,
under the direction of Mrs. T. j. Year
gin and Miss Gertrude Dunlope, have
been earnestly practiscing for many
weeks. The admission will be % cents,
and will we'll be worth the money.
The gang of toughs arrested for break
ing into a car Of merchandise here and
stealing some stuff, and then laying for
Conductor Blaney with the benevolent
intention OF ''swatting" him with a few
coupling pins, escaped from jail. With
help from members of the gang on the
outside and some iron bars the work was
done and the birds had flown.
Are there $500 voters in the State oil
Nevada who cannot afford to pay a pal
try g to the support of their County
and State governments? We think not.
But there are fully that many men in
the State who, though perfectly able,
have evaded the payment OF their poll
tax in the past and have even thought
themselves cute in doing so. Against
such as these is the law directed apf
regardless of the party to which the,
belong, they are o fit to have a yo'ot
in the government if they are not will
ing to contribute their pittance to iti
support.-Whit Pine News.
A nex line of samples for mems suits
of a San francisco merchant tailor foi
the trade. Also a full nine OF mems and
bpys' fall and winter clothing at prices
10 suit on nInd at L. G~ri,wold's' y
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

DIR. F. I. Thompson OF Reno is located
one door west OF Nevada House where
he has fitted up an office ana is ready to
attend to any work in the dental line
our people may have for him. DR..
Thompson will locate here permanently
if business justities.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
HUNTERS NOTICE.

Hunters will please not go into the
fields on the Italian ranch near Jake
Hamilton's old place, or on the Hill
ranch, to shoot, as the wild cattle break
out and cause me much trouble and ex-
pense.
Z. OLINGHoUsE.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
Sunday Services.

Morning service at II A. NJ. Evening
services ut 7 80 P. NJ. Sunday School at
Bpm. Rev. BELLAM, Rector.
Christian Endeavor at 7 o'clock Sun
day evening.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

pIANO-Any person desiring a piano
can purchase one at a great bargaia
Inquire at the Post Office or OF WM
MACPHERSON.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
For Sale.

A irst-class cook stove and household
furniture for sale cheap. Inquire at
the DISPATCH office.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

For SALE-A good cottage residence.
Centrally located with good improve
ments. Call at this Office for informa-
ton.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
Dentist.

DIR. j. G.. Leonard will will arrive here
next Tuesday, and remain as long as the
work in his line will justify.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
At G%regory's

Fresh apple cider, cranberries, fresh
figs, raisins and c%urrants. Good supply
o.! new nuts.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
Don't Forget

That DIR. J. G. Leonard, the dentist, is
now at his office one door west OF the
Nevada House. Call earl and make your
wants known.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30
Mass.

Mass will be celebrated az the Catholic
Church next Sunday, Oct. 81, at 10
o'clock a. m.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

For SALE-A parlor stove, bedroom
furniture and a dining table. Inquire
of Mrs. Arnstein.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

Cabin for rent or sale, cheap. Inquire
OF l.. Girls void.
The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1897-10-30

Sheet music for sale at this office. See
ad. on page two.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
JulyI6. 1897,

THE Republican League of Clubs at
Detroit is being well attended, but it
is said that there is notable absence
Of well known Republican leaders
owing to the fact that the majority
OF them are kept at Washington on
account of the tariff bill. Yesterday
L. J. Crawford, of Kentucky, was.
elected president of the league, and
it is said that there is no doubt but
that M. J. Bowling, of this state,
will be reelected secretary. The re-
solutions adopted reaffirm allegiance
to the principles and policies of the
party as expressed at ST. Louis, COM
mended the president and congress
for the good work they are doing,
and for qthe sending Ola monetary
commission to Europe in the interest
of an international agreement; for
the movement of annexation Of
Hawaii, and the attitude regarding
Cuba which has tended to lessen
Spanish atrocities.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
THE HENLEY REGATTA.
Winnipeg Crew and Mcdowell of Chicago
Win Trial Heats.

Winnipeg Crew and Mcdowell of Chicago
Win Trial Heats.
HENLEY. ON-THAMEs, July 15.-The
trial heats of the Henley regatta for
1897 began with beautiful weather,
though a stiff wind blew at intervals
from the Berkshire shore. The follow
ing are the winners of trial heats:
For the Thames challenge cup, Kings
college, Cambridge, beat the Royal In
dian engineering college, Hooper's Hill.
For the ladies' challenge plate, Eman-
uel college, Cambridge, beat Ballot col
lege, Oxford.
For the grand challenge cup, the Le-
ander club beat the Thames Rowing
club.
For the diamond SOULS, J. J. Blusse
of De Hoop Rowing club, Amsterdam,
beat S. Fairbair, Jesus college, Cam
bridge, and DR.. w. S. Mcdowell of the
Delaware Boat club, Chicago, beat the
Hon. F. A. Guinness, Thames Rowing
club.
For the stewards challenge cup the
Winnipeg Rowing club of Canada beat
the Utrecht university boat club, Triton.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
SHERMAN'S "EXPLOSION."

London Press Comment on the Latest Ber-
ing Sea Correspondence.
LONDON, July 15.-The Daily Graphic
in an editorial article on the Boring sea
correspondence says: "Our experience
of the incurably bad manners of Ameri-
can diplomacy renders it unnecessary
to regard Secretary Sherman's explosion
Seriously
The Daily Chronicle says: 1--WE
thought it was we who had a good
grievance over the non-execution Of the
Paris award"
The Daily News says ed1torially: "The
ugly dispatch from Secretary Sherman,
which has got into print, is sure to re-
vive for the moment the unpleasant
memory of 1895, when England and the
United States found themselves almost
on the brink of war. But it will be
only momentary."
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

1T is claimed from Pittsburg that
that there is now no immediate dan
ger Of coal famine and will be none
unless the railroads refuse to haul
coal, of which there is said to be some
danger at few points. Coal is said
to be more plenty and the price
to be declining from the point it had
jumped because of the strike. On the
other hand the strikers are working
hard to spread the strike and shut
down all the mines. In accomplish
ing this lies their only hope of sue
cess. Those who are the best in
formed as to the condition of affairs,
say that the strike is likely to con-
tinue for three or four weeks yet
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
COMPETITOR PRISONERS.
Resolution Empowering the President to
Secure Their Release.

Resolution Empowering the President to
Secure Their Release.
WASHINGTON, July Ex-senator @. z.
Davis, chairman Of the committee on
foreign relations, reported from that
committee the following joint resolu.
ton:
That the president be empowered to
take such measures as in his judgment
may be necessary to obtain the release
from the Spanish government of Ona
Melton, Alfred 0. Laborde and William
Gildea, and the restoration Of the
schooner Competitor to her owner, and
to secure this, he is authorized and re-
quested to employ such means or exer-
else such power as may be necessary.
The report recites all the facts that have
been brought out in the Competitor case,
her ownership, capture and citizenship
of the three men named in the resolu,
ton, together with the proceedings thus
far had by the Spanish authorities, the
trial, sentence, etc. The report char
acterizes it as mockery of a trial.
The affidavits of the party are cited tc
show that they were coerced into Span
ish waters, in which case they were not
amenable to Spanish jurisdiction. They
were not subject to piracy and intended
no act of depreciation on the seas, mol
were they subject to the Spanish au
thority on account of alleged rebellion
The report then says:
Irrespective of any of the foregoing
considerations, the conduct Of Spain, as
hereinbefore detailed, constitutes such
delay and denial Of justice and such al
actual infection of injustice upon these
men as to make it the duty Of this gov
eminent to demand PREPARATION therefor
irrespective of any act which these
prisoners may have committed up tc
the date of their capture. Among the
acts of reparation which ought to be
demanded should be the release of these
captives.'
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
REGARDED as A RUSE.
Sultan Instructs His Ministers to Conclude
Peace Negotiations.

Sultan Instructs His Ministers to Conclude
Peace Negotiations.
CoNsTANTINOPLE, July 15.-Important
ministerial councils were held at which
an indemnity of e6,OOO,OOO was agreed
upon as the limit. This agreement was
sanctioned by an imperial trade.
The council further prepared report
stigmatizing the concert of Europe as a
"league of cross against crescent" The
sultan, after considering the report,
answered by the following trade:
81 am convinced that the effort and
energy of the powers are directed entire
ly towards the maintenance of peace and
the prevention of fresh complications.
In these circumstances it is the plain
duty of Turkey, whose sentiments are
pacific, to put an end to the present
abnormal situation. Consequently,
command the ministers, if possible, to
find the necessary means for concluding
the negotiations and to sign the prelimi-
naries for peace by Thursday"
The foregoing is authentic, but is re.
garded as ruse intended to delay de.
cisiOn
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
JUST LIKE THE GAR.

Anarchist Threats Cause Special Precau-
tions for President Faure's Safety.
PARIS, July l5-In view of anarch'
lists threats, special precautions were
taken for the protection of President
Faure while en- route to the review
Many suspects were arrested. The
thicket near the cascade, in the Bots de
Boulogne, the scene of the last bomb
outrage, was surrounded by detectives.
More than $50 detectives mounted on
bicycles were ready at the various points
to carry out instructions, and to pursue
anarchists in case any emergency should
arise
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Excursions to Clear Lake.

The Chicago, Milwaukee and st.
Paul railway will run one of their
popular excursions to Clear Lake,
Iowa, on July 18th, on which occasion
Rev. T. De Witt Talmage will deliver
a sermon at o'clock p. m. The
train will leave Mankato $50 o'clock
a. m. and returning will leave Clear
Lake at 7:15 CLOCK p. m. The rare
for the round trip will be S2.1O
Clear Lake is beautiful resort and
the trip will be delightful one.
For further information regarding
the excursion inquire Of agent. JIG.
Moore.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
WILL NOT RUN.

Attorney Plymat has concluded not
to become a candidate for member of
the school board in the fourth pre-
cinct. In speaking of the matter TO-
day he said: upon more careful
reflection, am fully satisfied that l
cannot give the Office the attention
which it's Importance merits. and
have decided to withdraw my name"
As matters now stand, Mrs. B. D.
Smith will undoubtedly be elected.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

The appointment of DR.. E. j..
Davis to the pension examining board
to succeed DR.. Jacoby, forecast of
which was made in these columns sew
eral weeks ago, was formally announc
ed yesterday.
"A. G. Harper, Of the Commercial
House, reports his rheumatism as
greatly improved by course OF ten
baths at the Turkish bath rooms.
The motion to dissolve the at
tachment of Gaylord Lamb on the
restaurant property of Mrs. Belle
Fiske, made by Schmitt & Wilson,
was argued before Judge Shissler this
afternoon, and was denied.
-Messrs. D. E. Cross and w. h.
Hodgman, of the Blue Earth Valley
Telephone Exchange Co., were ex-
pected in the city today to resume
the canvass for telephones among our
business houses, but they have been
delayed on account of other matters.
They will be here Monday morning
and push their work to conclusion.
On Thursday July %, the G. & N.
w. Ry. will give low excursion rates
to the Waseca Assembly at Maple
wood Park. On that day DR.. Nc
Inty1e will deliver his great lecture
Fun on the Farm, Old Days in the
West" This is highly spoken of, and
all should take advantage of the ex.
cursion to hear him.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Coudot Hangs Oct. 20.

BISMARCK, N. D., July 15.-Alec Cou-
dot, the convicted Spicer murderer, was
brought before Judge Winchester for
sentence. Attorney Stevens for the de-
tense, asked the court for stay of &C
days in the passage of sentence. The
motion for a stay was resisted by the
state, and was overruled by the judge.
Coudot was sentenced to be hanged on
Oct. 20, at or near the county Jail at
Williamsport.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
GOVERNOR DRAKE INJURED.

Iowa's Chief Executive Has a Fall That
May Prove Serious.
DIES MONIES, Ia, July 15.-Governor
Drake was injured by fall on the steps
of the capitol. He struck on his hip,
which was penetrated by bullet dur
ing the war. The injury may prove
serious. His physician had advised him
that severe blow there would be dan.
perOuS
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
RESERVOIRS BURST.
Several Houses Washed Away and Half q
Dozen Lives Lost,

Several Houses Washed Away and Half a
Dozen Lives Lost.
PoUGHKEEPsIE, n. Y, July 15.-The
two large reservoirs in the Fishkill
mountains, which supplied water to
the towns of Mattewan and Fishkill,
burst their walls at 2 a. m. and the
water that was released swept through
the Duchess valley, causing ruin and
death. Five bodies have been taken
from the wreckage left in the wake of
the flood and there are known to be two
and probably three more lying some
where beneath the piled debris, which
is all that remains of three houses that
were swept away by the torrent.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
MET AT SALT LAKE.
Ninth Session of the Transmississippi Con-
gress in Session.

Ninth Session of the Transmississippi Con-
gress in Session.
SALT LAKE, July 15.-The ninth ses-
sion of the transmississippi congress
met in Assembly hall at 11:3O a. m.
Hon. H. B. Whitmore of st. Louis was
introduced as chairman of the conven-
ton. Governor Wells, in behalf of the
people of Utah, extended to the dele.
gates a cordial welcome, and Mayor
Glendinning welcomed the delegates on
behalf of the city. Colonel Doliphan OF
St. Joseph, Mo-, on behalf of the con-
gress, thanked Utah for the cordial wei.
come extended to the delegates. Com
mittees on credentials, permanent or
ganization and resolutions were ap'
pointed and recess was taken.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
VERNON CENTER.

Mrs Frank Barnes has so far re-
. cav. I'D from her recent illness that
st.. turned to her home Friday.
Mss Emma Baker, former Yer
s"-r,, is visiting friends here.
M S. B. Babcock has gone to
W;,>. ca to spend week.
~ and Mrs. L. S. Babcock spent
"a Gag at Lake Crystal.
49, Lille Washburn returned
E..t- N Thursday.
= J. Robinson, of Lake Crystal,
>. d., ~ a few of her friends Satur-
CH
~ Reed Lewis is visiting in
nj II.
IN sat, Il I tlat III - :
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

THE treasury report shows that the
volume of money in circulation July
1st was s1,646.O2S, 246, or an increase
of S136, OOO,OOO over the aggregate Of a.
year ago. Bryan says the sum is only
$500, 900, 900, but people generally will
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Next Epworth League Convention.

TORONTO, July 5.-The Epworth
League cabinet met during the day
and decided that the convention next
year will be held at either Seattle,
Wash, or Omaha, Neb. The latter
places claims will be pushed by dele.
cation consisting of the mayor and city
oounoil
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Corrections and Charities Adjourn.

TORONTO, July 15.-The last session
of the conference of Charities and Cor
tons was we'll attended. After ad-
dresses had been made by Hon. John G..
Shortall of Chicago and ]. j. MacLaren
of Toronto, the new president of the
conference, w. P. Stewart of New
York, was introduced and thanked the
conference for the honor shown him.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

Tom WATSON wants the govern
ment to issue paper currency in suf-
icient quantity to give each man,
woman and child $50 each. And
when many of them get rid Of it, and
are in bad shape again, does Watson
want another issue put out? His,
scheme is simply another illustration
of the financial vagaries of Populism..
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

The Milwaukee road will run an
excursion to Clear Lake on Sunday,
July IS, at which time Rev. T. Dewitt
Talmadge will be present and deliver
a sermon. The train will leave Man
kato at $50 o'clock a. M. and arrive at
Clear Lake at 1O:4O. The fare for the
round trip will be S2.1O.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16

Everything in Readiness for the Annual
Convention at Chattanooga.
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, July 15.-Chat-
tanooga is being deliberately decorated
for the seventh annual convention Of
the Baptist Young Peoples Union, and
final arrangements for the entertain
ment of the great throng of young
Christians are being rapidly completed.
Delegates are arriving by the thousands
and when the convention opens, between
10000 and $1,000 are expected to be on
hand.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Windows Suffered Most.

ABERDEEN, S. D., July ia hail
storm in Aberdeen and vicinity did hun
dreds of dollars of damage to window
glass. The Milwaukee roundhouse had
lat windows knocked out and the east
bound passenger train lost SO windows.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Wrote Noted Songs.

SAN DIEGO, July 15.-H. M. Higgins,
better known as Bonnie Brae' Hig-
gins, is dead at his home on Bonnie
Brae ranch, 10 miles east of this city.
Higgins was the author of many noted
songs, chief among which were 1.-THE
Old Musician and His Harp, ''and ''Hang
Up the Baby's Stocking"
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Republfcan College League.

DETROIT, Mich, July l5.-The annual
meeting of the American Republican
College league was held during the day
in the Russell House parlors. l. N.
Murfn of Chicago presided. Thirty
delegates were present. A. L. Davis,
the University of Michigan's candidate
for the presidency, was elected by
reclamation.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
Salt Lake Excursion.

On June 18th and 18th the Union
Pacific System will sell round trip
tickets good for thirty days from
Sioux City to Salt Lake at rate of $50.
For particulars apply to 81. F. Carter,
T. P. A. SOC Fourth St., Sioux City, La.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
TALMAGE AT CLEAR LAKE.
Special Excursion July IL, to Heal
Him.

On Sunday, July 18th, Rev: T. De-
Witt Talmage, the world famous
preacher and orator, will preach at
the Lake Park Pavilion, Clear Lake.
For the above occasion the. Chi
cago, Milwaukee & ST. Paul railway
will run a special low rate excursion
train from Mankato to Clear Lake
and return.
Special train will leave Mankato at
$50 o'clock a. m. Fare for the round
trip 90. IN which rate includes free al
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1897-07-16
HEYDLAUFF SUICIDES.
Trial of the Ashland (Wis.) Man Comes to
Sensational End.

ASHLAND, Wis, July 15.-The exam.
nation of R. G. Heydlauff, arrested
for forging county orders, came to a
tragic end 10 minutes before court
opened. Heydlauff committed suicide
by shooting himself through the head
in his own home. In Heydlauff's pocket
was found a bottle of laudanum, with
two teaspoonfuls gone, showing that
suicide was premeditated. Death was
instantaneous.