davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08

MUCH ABOUT ICEBOXEs.

The frs. sultry days Of April. combined with the
hot air OF our steam-hoated dwellings, hing about
The conditions OF midsummer, when the tcebox is
10 longer "a luxury. but a necessity. In great
many modern dwellings,. and in most fats. the ICE
box or more properly the refrigerator or ice-coset
is built the house. 1t 5 conveniently connected
with ventilated sink that leads the house drain
and thence 70 the sewer. Where this j. done prop
ery there is not the Least danger OF tie food in The
refrigerator being contaminated with the gases Of
the sewer II is asans- the sanitary regulations OF
Ncv-York and Of mos cities connect the waste
water pipe directly with the sewer. There is no
more danger OF allowing the waste water from the
ice 10 run into "a ventilated sink than into tub.
The hest ,efrls,ra .ors undoubtedly those with
slate sholves-no. those with wooden racks or even
those with corrugated metal slides. An ente-prisnz
housekecper who possessed Of an excellent re-
fr gerator which furnished with meta slces.
did not buy new refrigerator for this season, but
merely discarded the shelves ard introduced slate
ones which she purchased at trhing cost from
manufacturer Of schoo, states. The advantage OF
these shelves Is that they always cold; tha hey
are n3n-ahsorbert and that they are smooth so
hey can he easily washed Of.
4 refrg erator should be thoroughly washed out
once week.
Saturday IS generally the most convenient day.
Remove the ice. rinse and wipe the ice conpart-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
Ay EXHIBIT OF BEAUTIFUL CHINA

Miss Alma A Roses exhibit OF decorated china
in her studio at No J02 Bedford-ave.. Brooklyn. is
thoroughly artistic and beautiful There are tar
Glnsres vases. plaques. Dresden clocks. toilet sets
hand mirrors bonbon boxes. trays lamps, tank
ards claret Jugs punch bowls and cups, chocolate
sets coffee sets. lemonade sets. dessert plates hsh
services fruit plates lce-cream sets, match mold
ers pin-bOXes. tea caddies. soiree sets and innu-
merabe dainty bits of china and delicate glass. all
decorated in exquisite taste and finish. The ROYAL
Worcester Mlrturn. Limoges, Douton and Belleek
specimens are especially lovely. showing the most
faithful reproductions Of these distinctive styles or
ware s,,-
The rich enamelled blue china is also beautifully
decorated IN gold and jewel effect, and the tiny
blOwn-glass lQueur cups. with their fairy TacinSs
OF gold are charming bits OF artistic work. Miss
Roses original designs which she develops or all
the different styles Of china. are especially atuac-
tive 4 large punchbowl IN deep. rich reds and
browns set In a gilded receiver. j. unusually hand
SOM The whole effect seems that Of Furnished
metal The tankards. claret jugs and lemonade
pitchers. with their appropriate decorations or
grapes. berries and vines. are varied and beaUtl-
ful and range in price from 80 70 $3.50 The fish
sets ara painted in the soft marine colors. and
show designs and groupings Of seaweed moss and
shells I'm place Of the stiT and inartistic hsh one
so often sees on china OF this kind
Some OF the oddly shaped coffee and tea cups are
SO delicately tinted they look II rose petals had
fallen on them and ice-cream set In palsst green
and gold IS exquisite. The exhibit will continue
open to-day and tomorrow. Miss Rose visits once
a year all the famous china factories and studios
abroad and gives friends the benefit Of her expert
ence and observation.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
WHY SHE RESIGNED.

The resignation Of Mrs. Nathaniel MacKay from
The Woman's Republican Union League at its
last meeting was a decided surprise 90 the mem
bers present THAI occasion Mrs. MacKay says
she resigned because she always tries TO De on
the side OF honor. right and Justice. and Judging
by the Womans Republican Union League she
finds the ways and doings Of political clubs are
not 10 her taste" Mrs. MacKays resignation was
instantly accepted. As devoted friend OF Mrs
Virginia Titcomb. who M time president
Of the league. Mrs. MacKay never reconciled
TO Mrs. Titc0mbs resignation from the body last
December Mrs. MacKay thought Mrs T1tcomb
was not eated she should have been ana has
been dissatisfied since the withdrawal Of her
friend Mrs MacKay requested that her name
should be removed from the roll as soon as her
resignation read, ana II was.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
"EESTLTAL OF HOLTDATS."

The Festival Of Holidays In aid o. The River
side Day Nursery began yesterday afternoon ara
Will continue through this evening. II IS being ne 1
IN the Leslie Rooms. Boulevard and Eishty-thirI-
ST and is unique in character and Likely TO prove a
great success financially
All Angels Church mas the thanksgiving BOOTH
trimmed In gray and whit. the attendants Deing
dressed IN Puritan costume q the same color Cal
vary Baptist Church represented chris mas Day
Santa Claus peeped out OF the chimney ana tle
simulated snow Che roof with evergreen I'm
mings was very realistic a Fourth of July Sc
ton in patriotic cOOrs was seasonohiy CONSISTENT
with ice cream. lemonade nammocS s2ta pi.99"s
ard nrecrackers The birthday boom lad a
tharched roof with stork and was h!4ed VIII
children's apparel and trimmed m pa.e blue ara
mink The Dutch booth was in a dress o! yellow
and blue and the candies were attrdcuyeiy placed
in Delft ware or fancy boxes repr, ssnunR tilps.
The national emblem % Holland. Labor Day was
new device was wheel OF fortune. composed
81 siv-een colors and AZ every twir color teii
ito ,bs centre which entitled the holder 10 q
,ocL,er of a corresponding hue.
NJ Lowell Talbot had charge ~ TWO Tysterf-
o,,s hoohs made q Turkish rugs wherein sat four
eci1n,idc palnisfs reading fate lines Aunt beisey
mad an inductive method OF taking IN the dimes:
nor only rival being The Goose who employed
similar methods
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
PAIN FOR THE RATNY DAY GLIB.

The clerk OF the weather felt bound as usual, 20
compliment the RAINY Day Club by sending
shower during the hours Of It's regular monthly
mecting ar No 1000 Madison-aye.. yesterday after
noon Il was observed. however. that the dresses
Of the club members were not eight six. four. or
even TWO inches from the ground. as they con-
ssteutly should be when the beavers look threat
euing
Mrs Beckwith presided. Bertha Welby. as
secretary made interesting report, In The course
received from women all over the country who are
DESTROYS Of foil wing the noble example set by the
Rainy Day folk OF NewYCrk woman who IL
Editor OF Remarks a journal OF Syracuse. wrote
for Information. and mentioned the part played by
women reporters in the great crusade against long
fcsSion IT, Syracuse The newsiest, and. accord
ingly the freshest Of them" she wrote, is the
most masculine feminine in the city. She rfdcuies
the rainy day costume. send you her latest
.write-rne-dOwn.' The second one approves OF the
dress and wears one herself. The third IS non
committaL"
In discussing the letters read by Miss Welby,
some one brought the fact that most Of the in
quirors didn't send postage for a reply only the
business women do" said Miss Welby. Il don't
suppose il occurs TO the others. Mrs. Andrews
said. We OF the Executive Committee voted AZ
club of America The Executive Board objected
and the committee which had the matter IN charge
dropped the word America from the printed con-
sttution. We felt that Il sounded TOO bumptious.
II looked II We had The gospe and meant 70
hang on 20 IL. We really the Rainy Day Cluo
The Executive Board also suggested through Mrs.
Andrews hat the next meeting. which VIII be the
last OF the year be held IN centra! nall, ana
be made especially interesting.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
CLASSIFICATION or PL4NTS.

Mrs John l. Norihrop gave a lecture on ire
analysis and classification Of plants yesterday a.
,-,oo, a, the Norma College The lecture was
given 10 the Alumne Science C.ass. % which Mrs.
Northrop has been president tor the las, seven
years Forty or fifty women were present and
the initial lesson was exceedingly interesting. No
other lesson Of just this nature viii be given but
the class will have what are called held days, when
the study and classification q flowers and plants
Will be- carried on ont I'm the fields. woods and mead
ow- Excursions vii, be made 10 Mount Vernon.
Lincoln Nepra Park and Bryn MaWr. the next
lucettnP OF the class being at DunwOody. Two
botany classes will organize next week meeting
on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
The "Wednesday class begins on April a. The
SATURDAY science classes for the purpose % i'm
nroylng the teaching 4 the different branches os
science in the public schools, and are attended
chiefly by teachers. -
After the lecture yesterday. during which Mrs
Nor,hrou employed illustrations on the blackboard
Wild violets distributed throughout the class
ana practical examination and analysis followed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
FOURTEEN YEARS OLD.
GRACE DODGE TELLS ABOUT THE WORK
ING GIRLS CLUBS.
SUCCESS HAS BEEN WON BY EVERY BRANCH
oPENED-THE FOUNDER GREATLY PLEASED
WITH THE RESULTS


oPENED-THE FOUNDER GREATLY PLEASED
WITH TIL RESULTS.
II is Just fourteen years ago This month that the
Working Girls cubs We're oreanize1 in New y ork.
When Miss Grace Dodge its founder. was askei by
q Tribune reporter whether she considered the club
movement q success she replied emphaucaily:
"Yes ! know It 10 De a tremendous success. But
why speak Of working women class by them
selves? Womanhood is womanhood the wide world
over and Il IS perfectly absurd 10 look upon the
wage-earners in shops and factories being diff
ferent from ourselves.
"The idea Of banding together has grown i'm
nensely among women since the club movement
started here Through association and mutual
interest cooperative work IS brought about. and
co-operat.on always means success. The club or
ganzation tends 70 bring into close social rela-
ton and the Interchange Of IDEAS which must
naturally follow is helpful
In this particular organization there are certain
evenings during the week when selected topics
discussed; these are always Of special and general
interest 10 W0maEkinO
zone principle have touched upon IS the
kitchen cookery and is influence the well-bei7g
OF home Al another time We discussed women -
business life and what relations business women
should hold 70 each other
Most certainly am I one OF the girls" continued
Miss Dodge. and IN grateful FOR The privilege Of
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
PRETTY THINGS FOR EASTER.
THE HARLEM wOMAN's EXCHANGE Temple
VISITORS WITH GOOD THINGS TO EAT.


VISITORS WITH GOOD THINGS TO EAT
The connosseur Of odors could have had good
time Yesterday at the opening OF the Easter sale OF
rho Harlem Womans Exchange. at No ~ West
ty-ffth-st. The room was
e,lod Win the odor OF freshly baked cakes AM
cookies and corrections that tasted every BIT as
cood as they looked FOR everybody was allowed 10
sample them.
snac.ous cupboard was filed with appetiz!ns
nressrves iellles rnarnalades and picked lambs
tongues Besides the evidence OF the good things
seen and smelt and tasted. there were piacards On
the wall telling Of orders that could ne hlec lor
pies dates prepared with walnuts. sailed aihohus'
tea biscuit bread rolls chicken mince and fruit
pates.
There Will be a special sale OF pickles during the
week and a great run on the hot cross buns for
Good Friday.
Besides the display OF articles calculated only to
please the inner man, there were other wares de-
signed FOR the higher and more aesthetic needs.
Decorated china. embroidered centre pieces and
does knitted socks and sacks for babies, painted
and embroidered picture frames and sacnet bags
adorned with Easier designs might be enumerated
under this head. -,
ls1 Jars OF preserves, ~ glasses or )eny 1i:..1
loaves of bread and 1854 pies. The sales OK 1ast
year netted .5ot2 OF which 49, y was ped 70 t th,
by the Exchange commission.
Mrs W. T Alexander. first vice-presdent' Mrs
Arthur s,liwel second yic..prerdeni Ms s1nh
fourth vicc-prcsident. Mr. .. A MorseiIo.n =, So.
rotary. Mrs. J. l. Graham. assistant scr -tsry
Mrs John Mclaughlin: treasurer. Nj a.
sii5arirtendent. Miss " Il Wray other officers
are Mrs Thomas J briggs. Mrs. James Wool Mr.
Mrs +. Graham Mr. Warren Pond. Mrs peIl
Foster, Mrs Robert Depew Mira Georse Iay1or
and Mrs Charles g Tyler. who was eler-ee hohS.-
a-,- flr
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
STrDIED LAW TO BEAT LAND SHARKS

Mrs Agnes K Murphy-Mulligan Harlem real
estate broker was the chief witness for the de-
PENDANT IN "A suit tried before Justice BschoN. IN
ne Supreme Court. yesterday. in which oscar T
Marshall a real estate broker. sought 20 recover
$500 from John l. Wcininger. Westchestcr
butcher for five lots Of land at Columbine-st and
MOnroe-ave.. which the piaintin refused 20 accept
on the ground that the title defective. Mrs
Murphy MulligaH testified as 10 the value OF the
title
No" replied the witness. 81 have passed the
Regents examination and studied law but have
never applied for admission 70 the bar You see I
nad TO study law in order 70 cope with the land
marks | meet In my real estate business"
Justice Bischon laughed and reserved his de-
~ieiol in the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
HELP FOR TIE BABIES.

The Ladies' Auxiliary Committee viii hold a ~
cention In the babies ward Of the Post-Graduate
Hospital No. 800 East Twenteth-st., this after
noon. from until O'Clock. There will be music.
and Hamilton Mabie and the Rev. William NJ
S:rosvenor will deliver addresses. Money Is needed
for The nursing fund. for hair work, for rem.
ting the roof garden and for drives Five dollars
vii eIva sixteen little ones and three nurses a
two hours drive the Park The following Is me
Ms Robar, ClarksOn. Mrs X. Casimir de KHAN,
Mrs V c. Hall Mrs Walter Oakman Mrs. Cnaries
bridge Mrs l. Tuckerman Tower, Mrs Charles
Wright and Mrs. Archie llackay. -,
Frederick Edey No. ia West Fifty -hfih-st. She 10
acting treasurer OF the babies ward.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
BOYS AND GIRLS TO HEAR ABOUT STREETS.

Commissioner Waring OF the Department OF
Street Cleaning has suggested 10 the Board OF
Education that the Boys Street Cleaning League
might Increase its membership from among the
schoolboys Of the city. A request has been made
THAT two supervisors Of the Boys Stree, Cleaning
League may be permitted 10 speak occasionally at
various public schools the opportunities and
RESPONSIBILITIES OF the pupils in helping TO keep
the streets and sidewalks clean. and 10 aid all
public officials in their sanitary work. II Is stpu-
JARED mat the talk given shall be brief and
Is 20 be delivered 10 boys and girls In only the up
ner grammar grades. and is not 10 interfere with
The regular work OF the school The Board will
acct1c 10 the request.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
LEAGUE or PARENTS AND TEACHERS.

The League OF Parents and Teachers held ts
nfth regular meeting Barnard College yesterday
afternoon. and discussed the question Of adopting
code Of etiquette for the profession OF teaching
similar 10 that now obtaining In the medical pro-
fessiOn. motion that the club put itself on
record : approving OF such code carried.
and the governing board appointed d committee
10 draw one up. with power 10 add 20 It's num-
b-rs, II necessary. 4 committee had previously
been appointed 10 communicate with the principals
q all the girls schools in the city asking for any
suggestions they cared make on the subject. and
the chairman Nine Well reported that answers
mad been received from seven
Miss Lois A Bangs president OF the governing
honrd. presided al the meeting
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
DAUGHTERS OF THE HOLLAND DANES.

A meeting Of the Daughters OF Holland Danes
descendants or the ancient and honorable families
NJ New-York was held Sherrys yesterday. A
paner was read by Mrs. Alcxa nder era wford Chen
oweth on The Historical Events In Holland and
Treatv OF Peace In 1913" after which Mrs. Cheno-
veth presented the society with bronze medal
struck In lGis In commemoratiOn OF peace declared
ard overthrow OF the Spanish yoke. Mrs. William
Cihon general entertained the ladies' OF
no an,ierv with a labOrate luncheon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
IF True. 1T Is TOO BAD.

IL seems more in the nature OF things 20 hear OF
avenues OF self-support being opened 70 women
,han of their being closed. but II nevertheless
hanpens that women are TO be- no longer eligible
for a post that has heretofore gwen employment to
about seventy OF them In fact. the superin-
lendent OF the Brooklyn Elevated Railway has
come TO the conclusion that he does not want any
more women ticke,-sellsrs. and he makes the
further humiliating statement that hts feminine
employees do not attend 10 their business.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
OFrTCFPS or THE LADIES' CLrB

The Staten Island Ladies Club held It's annual
meeting this week In the parlor of the Staten Isl
and Crcke; Club. Annual reports were read and
he different departments of the club Were found
"a be in thoroughly sound condition. There was
an election Of officers and Mrs. Kennon Jewell
IS made president. Mrs. Arson Lawrence Car
roll was chosen vice-presdent; Miss Floyd y
Trask treasurer and Miss Anne Charity Johnson
lecrefarv The directors Mrs j Harper Bon
nell Mrs Henry y. Taylor. Mrs. Randolph ST
george Walker Mrs. Henry w Tillinghast, Miss
800 Charity Johnson Miss Florence Van Rens-
.oiaer Miss Mav BOYD and Miss EdIth WaLker.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
THE CHURCH SETTLEMENT SALE.

The Easter sale FOR the benefit OF tho Church Set
tlemeni Summer Home and the building fund FOR
an .n-thc- year-round country home for destitute
children was continued yesterday afternoon. The
rooms whore the sale was conducted were kindly
lent bv the Sisters OF the church. who have
school at No s East Fifty-thirdst. great many
pretty articles OF fancy work. bits OF decorated
china and valuable autograph novels were o1-
played and disposed OF.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
ETNDREDS Not THOUSANDS.

In the notice published Monday OF the beneht 70
he given al the Fifth Avenue Theatre. on the Goth
inst for Mrs Rose Hawthorne Lathrops work,
"Sl2 900 or $500 should have read VIZ or u so
Mrs Iathrop's friends are not so hopeful as to ex-
pect 10 raise thousands Of dollars for her. but
they do hope 70 get hundreds
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
MATRIMONIAL BrREArs DISTURBED

Managers OF matrimonial bureaus are said TO be
seriously alarmed by the activities OF the Bachelor
Girls Association OF Edwardsburg. Mich Tn.
Young women have been entreated 10 abandon their
work 81 establishing branch societies In different
States on account Of the alarming increase OF
"spinster men.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
THEY DID NOT LIKE THE NAME.

The name OF Kissam-st.. IN Cleveland. ohio. is 10
he changed 70 EllanGalo as the result Of a
,,,,or made 10 the CITY Board OF Control by n
ppunober OF young women who 1--we In the street
and do no; like the appelaton by which II has
heretofore been distinguished.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
NEWS OF wOMEN's CLUBS

The Jamaica woman's Club meets monthly o.
the home OF Mrs s. l.. spader. Of Jamaica The
club now has departments OF literature erofomics
and education and these also meet moh'Wy 'oF
discussion In their various lines.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08

club now has departments OF literature. ecoromics
and education. and these also meet moh'Hy 'or
discussion In their various lines
st. Agatha's Guild Of Hampstead. has elected
the following officers for the ensuing yer: VICE
president. Mrs. John H. Seabury; secretary, Mrs
T. W. Williams; treasurer. Miss Nett;e Glder-
sleeve. The guild IL composed Of oe younger
women OF 81. Georges Church, HenVstead, ana
the rector. the Rev Creighton Spencer Is i'' pres'
dent
The second meeting Of the Long Island Council
OF Womens Clubs Will be held ~ Flushing on
Tuesday May IS All Long Island ;lubs have been
invited to send deegates and ne sPe hnols ON
Tong Island" Mrs Chauncey Persons. Of Hemp
stead, Is the regent OF tho counca.
womans club has been recently organized ~
Glen Cove. it's object being the culture and I'm
provement Of IT'S members. At the initiatory meet
ing fourteen women attended and at the nrst meet
ing additional propositions Cor membership we're
received.
The annual meeting OF the Long Island Local
Assembly Of the Daughters Of tho King VIII Dc
held in Brooklyn on the third Wednesday IN May
when new officers will be elected me preSigsnr
Mrs r. " Edwards Of R.yerhsad, VIII prepn,aa
an interesting programme Tor ne oc.as.', ' IT,
a large attendance Is expected. All women '''' u"
vited 70 be present
The After-a-While club OF Huntington. had It's
last meeting az the some Of Miss Agnes Rogers
Utah" The club meets fOrtnighuy. its object Dc
ing study for mutual Improvement II mas a mem
bership of about thirty Miss F. Wills Is us presi'
dent and Miss " Pearsall its secretary Az
former meeting Miss Edith Sdmmis. MISS ANA
Samr,is Mrs Rushmore. Miss 9 Young and MISS
A Rogers were appointed coihtt'.ys ~ 80 80 =.
for an entertainments be given By he cluo 70 i's
friends.
The Queens County branch Of the W g T. T.
will hold its semi-annual meeting AT Wes'oury
this month There are about eight local unions
in the county. and an active interest Is taken oy
all in tho work which is being done IN connec,loh
cultural society The W Z. 7. /. his rent on
tho fair grounds serves ten and coffee ana as
tributes temperance literature. u - .areey
through ite Efforts that intoxicants are Tor s@ie
on The grounds
The weman's Republican Club OF Harlem. OF
which Mrs Francis Parker is president IS IN
Furnishing condition. being composed OF "ine-
awake progressive women. whose numbers are
RAPIDLY increasing The club extends COT
dial invitation all Republican women 10 a''enu
the meetings which are held every Tuesday a.
, o'clock . m in the Twelfth Ward Bank Buid-
ing Iexington-ave. and One-hurdred- and-tWeh1y-
ffth-st Az each meeting an instructive paP..., -
read dealing with some pertinent sunJect p-,Iain
ING 70 the current events Of the day ana Always
discussing IL from the Republican STANDPOINT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08

The second meeting Of the Long Island Council
OF Women's Clubs Will be held ~ Flushing on
Tuesday. May IS All Long Island clubs have been
invited TO send delegates and the special question
10 be discussed is The Condit01 or SCHOOLS on
Long Island" Mrs Chauncey Parsons. OF Hemp
stead Is the regent OF the cOunca.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
A Syracuse woman att,

A Syracuse woman attending service las, Sunday
IN the Park Avenue Church In that c-v quietly
removed her large. pretty spring hat and sat with
uncovered head throughout the sermon. Those
back OF her. who enjoyed an unobsiructed view Of
the minister felt extremely extremely grateful for
her thoughtfulness. Some Of The Syracuse pa pers
are commencing her highly and say that the Gus
tom OF removing hats 10 church should be just a.
much OF an item for public comfort as IT is in the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-08
az heon rAcently organized I'D

A woman's club has been recently organized ~
Glen Cove its object being the culture and I'M
provenent OF IFS members. At the nitatory meet
ing fourteen women attended and at the nrst meet
ing additional propositions tor membership were
received