davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1897-03-03
Trei fiir iebeu Wfanu.
Sic @etbobe einer arOBartiseu Be-
baa6lung BON Mauueridmade,
Die 9eilnne brabte, rta96em aIles nnbere
ieblgeidlagen.

Sdbmersbafte Rrantbeiten iino fblimm eenue;
aber tuenn Elm Wann an ueru6ier Sbtuddbe lang,
lam oabiniohminoet. 10 fno bic triiben HurteIun=
gen ber Seele sebnmal idbIimmer als Die drgiten
Sbmersen. Sc aiebt fein Mufb6reu In ben ieeIi=
fcben 2eoen Bel Sag poer Hacbt. Stblaf tit fat
unmo9lidb; un6 bel einer foIden Gufreaung 1T man
tanm oeranttuortlieb fir oaS. mas man tbut
Sahrelana tuur6e ber Sebreiber biees auf oem aufz
geregten geere ber seibIehtIiben Gdiuddbe unt>
bereenorfen. bis er por bic ssrage geftelt iuurbe
ob er nidbt 5fer tbdte. eine Sofis Gift su nebnen
@ber cine ginaebune bes 5immeIs sam ibm su
pile in Sefnlt elmer 8erbinoung bon Wrsneien.
Die nitbt alein feline augemeine @ejunobeit b6nia
tpieoerberiteuten. fonoern aud feline icbtunt1en
etngeibrunlpften &6rpertbeile Bis au ibrer natirs
lteben Mnsoebnung unb &raft nergr5Berten; un6
lest ertldrt er. oas ie6er Mann. oer d5 Die Miibe
MAIDEN min. feinen Hanen uno Gbreiie einsuier.
ben. Die Nethooe oieier tpunberbclIen BebanoIung
fret baben tam. Wenn i'd fnge fret" 10 meine i'd
rrna aiebt
SD BIN tein 8biIontbrpp aud ipiele ttb nidbt ben
enthuTaiten; aber eS giebt Tauien6e BON @dnnren.
peI@e bic feeIiiben QunIen BON gei6HmGcbter
Ninnnborleit erleioen uno Sofprt gebeiIt tueroen
tpnroen. tbnnten e nur elm fDlcbeS 9etlmttteI BE-
tommen. iuie es mid eeheilt bat. Wsan inde nicbt
auS3ufnoen. tuie i'd es mir Ieiiten tanr. bic pents
gen 5retmarfen au be3ablen. Die n6tbg finb. I'm,
pie Wittbeilung sn berenben; iunbern man fd5ife
eanado uno man tpir6 erfabren. baB es eiitige
ften. bod elm 8erm6een fir einige 2ente uertb nt
Ino tlr pie metiten bon uns eine 3ebensaett bou
@IId beoeuten. N1an fdbreibe an Carl s. MaIter
648 g2afuntc Eemple &alnmn3oc. Ricb.. uuo Die
Rittheilunn tuiro in einem einfaden. rerfeaelten
@ouoert nerian6t tuerben.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1897-03-03
Su bemfeIbeu 2Otale befubet R@ Elm
Ttf d.. unS NJ n II erns ~ artt.

8dsli6 sroBe auSwahl ton frii6en
6i6en, AuRern, Wilb. @efhgel
alIer Mrt. 8elepbon 399.
geRelluaseu fur Gleii9 unb Slid &c.
uerben In irgenb eiuem &beile Der
Stabt fret abseliefert.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1897-03-03
RaKa9e:Btuette auer Mrt
Rad nuo bou Gmrepa.

5ebt if bic 3eit. SidetS au toufen
unb 8ermanbte unb 8etannte aus Der
alten 9eimatb berhbertommen at IaKen.
Wegen senauer Snformation ipenbs
raan f9 on
%. s. DuumG
Generals asier.aseut ber MalIorp
Dampfer 2tnie,
523 gaa 0oufton StraBe, San au'
tonic, Segas.
Off3teller agent fir ale europdi'
f&ea Gampfer 2tnien.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1897-03-03


Npunain Babn benfaus
GRempbjS 49,,
mi
butuns
.C.R RIGsBY StdetsGsmt G. M. STONE, Si6et3aent
w. GRisAMoRE anssr ls gofpfF pIa
J.E GALBRAITH DJ.PRIcR
@nr asen pans Ss-Miff gaRsr ao paean S
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
Our Cities Safe.

There have been indications Of ner-
vousness in regard to the safety of our
large cities along the Atlantic coast In
case of a war with Spain but Rear Adj
mral Erben (retired) declares:
mo one need fear that a Spanish fleet
will be able to get near enough to us to
do any damage to this city," continued
the Admiral. In the first place, suppos-
ing that Spanish fleet were to sail for
New York, what do you suppose our
own fleet would be doing? We would
certainly drive them back. But, even
supposing it possible that our fleet
should be defeated, there would be no
danger for New York. Our system OF
torpedoes and torpedo boats would
abundantly suffice to keep the Spaniards
too far from the city for their longest
firing gun to do any damage.
Not only are we strong enough to
keepa Spanish fleet from doing mischief
but every day is adding to our strength
What feel regarding the safety OF
New York city | feel feel for the safety
of the whole coast line. TO say that II
is long coast line to defend, is to say
that it is long coast line to attack.
In addition, too, to the ships and de
lenses that we now have there is an i'm
mense power dormant in the genius and
inventive spirit of the American people
The very imminence and nearness of s
danger would so arouse the nation thai
in whatever shape the danger shoule
come, ample preparation would be made
for meeting it,"
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

The following rescript regarding a
Somerset county case has been received
from the law court:
Inhabitants of Palmyra VS.. Susan II.
Nichols.
Savage, J. The court holds that a
contract under seal, wherein the obligator
agreed to release town from the sup
port of a person named, and to maintain
such person through his natural life and
pay all doctors bills and expenses, with
the condition that if the obligator in
Identified the town from all expenses,
costs and damages which might accrue
by reason of such person, the contract
should be void, and providing also that
if the obligator failed to fulfil the obliga.
ton, the town should have a right of
action against her, is "A contract of in
demnity merely.
A town may indemnify itself by
proper contract against the contingent
liability of furnishing pauper supplies to
one, who at the time of the contract has
a pauper settlement within the town.
and this, without regard to whether he
knows that he is receiving pauper sup
plies or not. The contract in this case
being of such a character, is legal and
enforcible.
The overseers of the poor are tie
agents of the town in matters relating to
the care and oversight of the poor, and
as such, have authority to take such a
contract for the town without special
instructions.
Motion and exceptions overruled
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
Maine Central Changes.

Important changes on the Maine Cen
trial are announced, being a consolida-
ton in the operating department. The
Mountain and Quebec divisions are to be
consolidated and uperintendents, Jonas
Hamilton, AID Wellington Sprague. are
removed. George F. Black, formerly
superintendent of the Quebec division,
and more recently assistant engineer of
the whole line, has been appointed the
new division superintendent.
Morris Mcdonald, assistant to General
Manager Evans, has had his official title
changed to general uperiutendent.
This involves no change in his duties, as
Mr.. Mcdonald has been doing the work
of general superintendent for several
months, without carrying the title.
K. A. Hall will hereafter be superin-
tendent of the main line division So
called, between Portland and Bangor,
including the Lewiston and Skowhegan
lines.
Mr.. Hamilton, who has been in the
West, for several months, will, it is
stated, be retained in the service of the
company.
George f. Whitney, general agent at
the Union Station, has resigned and his
place has been offered to Mr.. Sprague,
whose position as division superinten-
dent has been abolished. He is expected
to accept These changes will make a
saving of from $4,000 to $1,000 year in
salaries and allowances.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
FACTS ARE STUBBORN.
II SkoWhegan People Are Not Con
ViOCed by Local Testimony
They Differ from Other
People,

our readers must have noticed in the
past two years how cures have null
tiplied in the newspapers like mushrooms
in a meadow aud following the plethora
of cures the general public has turned
remarkably skeptical. Facts are de-
manded. but il has become also essential
to know who supplies them, where are
they from, in fine, whom have you
enred2 Doubling Thomas will not &C
eept at par incredible cures on the other
side of the continent. He wants it at
home. "Give me some neighbor, then
| will believe is what he asks for.
" ell, Doan's Kidney Pills do this. Call
it what you like, at home, local or neigh
boris testimony, you can always aseer-
tan the truth OF il without leaving the
city limits. Here is a case:
Nj Joseph Roderick OF Summer street
near Pleasant, says; Doan's Kidney
Pills Strengthened me out n good shape
after having a dull aching across the
loins continually for six weeks | have
been troubled with my Kidneys for years
off and on, but never had an attack SO
severe as the last one. There was ne let
up to il day or night. | had a iab work
ing on the boom in the river. using an
anger, boring holes in the logs After
bending over for about i've minutes at
the work my back ached so severely that
could not stand it any longer. would
straghten up, place my hands across the
Joins and bend backward for a minute
or two then go to work for a few min
utes and again repeat the performance.
By doing this managed 70 get in the
days work, but l was in misery all the
time. l had read Of Doan's Kidney Pills
a number of times and finally went To
Patterns drug store and got box. In j
few days I was well and have been SO
since"
Doan's Kidney Pills are for sale by all
dealers. Price 80 cents. Mailed by
Foster-Milburn Co, Buffalo, y. Y. sole
agents for the L $
Remember the name, DOAN'S. and
take no other.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
Burglars Abroad

1t is wisdom to look out for burglars
at all times more especially at this time
when they are numerous and almost
every paper has accounts of their work.
Harrison in Cumberland county had a
visit from gang of them Monday last.
The safe In the store of NJ. Jordan &
Son, was blown open at 30 in the morn.
ing and $4,000 in bonds, stocks and funds
were stolen, belonging to the proprietor
and to the Odd Fellows and Harrison
Cemetery Association, of which the pro-
prietors were trustees. The town turn
ed out and l.ade hunt of the surround
ing country, two teams being tracked to
Welchville, where the trail was lost.
Two officers reached Lewiston at noon,
having clues that led them to believe
that burglars had travelled in that direc-
ton. The job of safe blowing was done
by professionals, the srfe being drilled
just below the handle. Residents of the
town heard the noise of the explosion at
3 30 O'Clock
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

Waterville Mail: The problem of how
to deal with the tramp in Maine is evil
IDENTIFY not to be entirely neglected. II
was one of the most prominent questions
considered at recent meeting of the
county officials at their meeting at Skow-
hogan, and various opinions were adj
vanced as to the best plan To be follow
ed, The idea of opening stoneyards in
which the wanderers should be forced to
labor had number of adherents, while
some thought that the stoneyard scheme
would not work well in all sections, and
that tramping should be made a State
prison offence. 1t is good thing 10
have the matter discussed and the rec
ommendation that application be made
to the next legislature to enact an eff
fective tramp law may result in seeing
that body give its attention to this inn
portant subject. IL the establishment Of
stoneyards in the shire town or in these
and other towns will do the business let
us have them, but il something so severe
as a sentence to State prison be neces-
sary to rid Maine of the professional
tramp let us have that. The tramps cost
Maine great many thousand dollars
every year and they do not add to the
wealth, the prosperity or the happiness
of the inhabitants of the State in the
slightest degree.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

"Fhe Wool Record" published at New
York, while one of the very newest, has
leaped into the front rank of American
industrial newspapers. 1t is national,
non-seetional and non-partisan, aud Is
devoted to the interests of the wool In
dustry In all its branches. Its mission is
the correction of abuses, the champion
ship of fairness and the establishment of
Justice throughout the entire wool trade.
1t espouses patriotism and is pledged to
promote, and Is identified with one of
Americas favorite and typical indus
tries. Its editorials are broad, progress
siye, interesting and profitable. We can
furnish this paper with the REPORTER
one full year for $3.50 In advance.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
Skowhegan Grange.

The hall was well filled with members
of Skowhegan grange at the regular
meeting, Wednesday evening, Nov. 3.
Degree work was conferred on two can.
didates, ten applicants were voted In and
six applications for membership re-
ceived. 1t will be observed that the
building of grange hall attracts instead
Of repels.
The program was an interesting one.
Mrs. May Lawrence presented an origi
nal paper on "deyotion"; Ansel Holway
gave description of an ocean voyage
from New York to Australia; c. d.
Miller gave a talk on English dairying j;
y. A. Withee recited a poem on scenes
connected with soldiers life; Miss
Bertha Emerson gave recitation In
poetry; Mrs. Hattie |. Moore read a
selection GU farm life and Mrs. Della NJ.
Bartlett on 1.-THE movement cure for
rheumatism"
A pleasing part of the entertainment
was The old fashioned spelling school"
consisting of two classes confronting
CnSi OtiiCl III lluO hiObE Iilc DOuY Vi the
hall like opposing armies In line OF
battle. The captains were c. f. Smith
and Mrs. s. j. Dorothy with Georgia A.
Tobey to pronounce the words aud make
the scholars "toe the mark" A prize
was awaiting the victor and SO the big
boys and girls fearlessly took their
places in class, as they were called out
by the captains, confident that not Il
word could be found in the English
language so snarled that it would not be
unraveled.
Every thing went pleasantly until Mrs
TObey began to break away from easy
words and offer more perplexing ones
when gradually the ranks began TO grow
thin. The bothersome little vowels {
and stood greatly in the way of sue
cess, and placing one where the Other
ought to be sent many out of their re-
spectlve classes. One who had taught
many terms stumbled against "grainery'
and fell while "region" brought dowr
both captains and two privates. 4
former school teacher and supervisor
struck against the hard sides OF "rhinoc
eros" and it proved his last. Add,
camp swept six good spoilers from tn,
ranks while that little, harmless 'cha
meleon" completely floored Mrs. Dor
rothy's class and left Mrs. c. b. Whit,
of captain Smiths class, the last survive
of the conflict and winner of the prize.
SECRETARY,
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
The w. q @. and the S. 81 Nj.

Mr.. +. l.. Van Ktten, superintendent
Of construction Of the " scasset &
Quebec Railroad extension, is authority
for this statement: ut looks very much
as though the Wiscasset d Quebec Rail.
road would 90 10 Wateryille from
Weeks Mills, and not come TO Pittsfeld
at all. aterville Is making a strong
bid for il and il is thought the terminus
would give vastly more business.
1t seems that while men have been
hired and the contract let 10 responsible
parties for the Bnrnham. 7 ttsfield ex-
tension this transaction was done with
the understanding that the mOneyed men
of Pittsfield would subscribe To some
5000 to pay the land damages entailed.
The committee having this matter in
charge have secured but $3.50 and this
drops the matter.
/ It is further alleged that Hon. Charles
/ D. Haines Of New York who has held a
controlling interest in both the Wis
casset & Quebec and Sebastieook d
Moosehe cad Railroads, has sold his in
terests TO Mr.. II. Martin Of New York.
While the Wiseasset and Quebec has
been discussing terminals, trouble has
been pouring in on the Sebasticook q
Moosehead Hon. A NJ. Spear of Gar
diner, has placed a levy on the franchise
and stock of the road to satisfy a judg-
ment in favor Of ". T DAVIS, contractor,
the original bill of which was s15 90
and which is now risen to SIC, 900. This
matter was left with Referees Wiswell
and Spofford, and it is expected a salts
factory settlement will be made without
a change Of ownership.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
he asked.
The Birhon,s Discomfltnre,

There is an anecdote of a London
bishop who, having read that story OF
John Wesley cutting out every word OF
his discourse that his servantmaid did
not understand determined to preach
to country congregation the simplest
sermon he could write, He chose an
elementary subject and took as his text,
THE fool hath said in his heart there
is no God" On leaving the church he
asked the parish clerk what he thought
of the sermon. ooh, my lord, " said he,
lit was very fne-yery fine and grand.
I've been talking it over with Mr.
Beard, and we said how fine it was
But, after all, We can't help thinking
that there is God chambers Jour
nal
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
The Greatest Discovery Yet.

". NJ Repine, editor Tiskawa, Ill,
Chief, says: I'VE won't keep house
without DR.. Kings New Discovery for
consumption, coughs and colds. Exper-
imented with many others, but never
got the true remedy until we used Dr..
King New Discovery No other rem
edy can take its place in our home as in
it We have a certain and sure cure for
coughs, colds, whooping cough, etc. =
Il is idle TO experiment with other rem
edies even if they are urged on you as
Just as good as DR.. King New Discov-
cry. They are not as good because this
remedy has a record Of cures and besides
is guaranteed II never fails TO satisfy.
Trial bottles free
At Pattens Drug Store, c. W. Folsom,
Proprietor.
The visible supply Of grain Saturday,
Oct. 80 as compiled BY h. New York
Produce Exchange Was a. follows :
Wheat. %. $4,000 bushels, increase -
3d., 900; corn, 45 99s .00o, increase l.226.-
600; oats, 1854, 900, decrease 5o4 600 ;
rye. 3,442 600. increas. l9l 900; barley,
OIL 900, increase l45.060
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

The uniformed guard at the entranc,
of the Field Columbian museum stopped
the man i'll the brown suit who wa,
about to go in through the turnstile.
Il can't let you take that cane in
side" he said.
"Why Eot?" demanded the other
Its against the rules. You'll have
to check it at that window.
"What will that cost?''
1t will cost you cents, "
The man in the brown suit hesitated
This is the Field museum, ism I it,
he asked.
Eyes"
Marshall Field's?"
Eyes. He's the man it named for. -
well, III be everlastingly gumdast-
ed If I'll stand it don't care for the
nickel, but l bought this cane of Mar
shall Field, by jocks, and I'm not go
ing to pay him for keeping it half an
hour while look at his old show"
And he went away, uttering dreadful
things, Chicago Tribune.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
A Clever Trick,

1t certainly looks like it, but there is
really no trick about 1t. Anybody can
try it who has lame back and weak kid.
neys, malaria or nervous troubles. We
mean he can cure himself right away by
taking Electric Bitters. This medicine
tones up the whole system, acts as a
stmulent to the liver and kidneys, is a
blood purifier and nerve tonic. 1t cures
constipation, headache, fainting spells,
sleeplessness and melancholy. 1t ia
purely vegetable, mild laxative, and
restores the system to its natural vigor.
Try Electric Bitters and be convinced
that they are a miracle worker. Every
bottle guaranteed Only SOC. bottle at
Patterns Drug Store, c. w. Folsom,
Proprietor.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
BucklIn's Arnica Salve.

The Best Salye in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers. Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, torns, and all Skin Eruptions
aud positively cures Piles, or no pay
required 1t is guaranteed to give per-
feet satisfaction or money refunded.
Price - cents per box.
For sale at Patterns Drug Store, {.
W. Folsom, Proprietor
Odorous Oliver-wby's t'irteen sposed ter
be unlucky number
Ragged Rsph-Dat's de exact number Rot
composes er Judge an er jury.
Are you suffering from rheumatisma Thomas
Eeectric oil has cured thousands of the worst
casts of this terrible disease. Ii only costs .
cents 10 Try II.
"A ticket and half to Soshton please -
MY mother in-law. She's in her second
childhood, you know
Consumption in its advanced stages l. beyond
the power of man to cure Il can he prevented
though. 10y the timely Use Of pr Wood's Norway
Pine syrup. natures own remedy for coughs
and colds
Il find it impossible to kill the nerve ex.
claimed the dentist II troubled tone. W nat
car II mesnrf
I'm drummer" with ring Of pride in his
voice.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
TRY ALIENS FooT.EAsE

A powder to be shaken into the shoes. At
this season your feet swollen and hot and get
tired easily. II you have smarting feet or tight
shoes, try Aliens Foot Ease. 1t cools the feet
and makes walking easy. Cures and prevents
swollen and sweating feet, blisters aud callous
spots, Relieves corns and bunions OF all pain
and gives rest and comfort. Try il to-day Sold
by all druggists and shoe stores for 25c Trial
package FREE. Address, Allen S. olmstesd
lie Roy, N. Y.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

People OF Maine to know that we sell Mems
Woonsockett Rubber Boots First Quality
&1.Ss; Ladies Goodyear Glove Rubbers al
styles sac. sw44'
FOSTER, AVERY h co.
6l6 Congress St, Portland.
The Besse Syndicate Clothiera and Out6tters
Operators of AZ Stores.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

The number of immigrants who ar
rived in the United States during the
first three months of the present fiscal
year was 1926, a decrease of nearly
1880 compared with the same period
last year.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
A Card.

We, the undersigned, agree to refund
the money on tif y-cent bottle of
Greene's Syrup of Tar if ii fails to cure
your cough or cold, We also guarantee
twenty-five cent bottle to prove salts
factory or nd pay. mo 40
H. W. CUSHING, BIXBY & BUCK
w. Ii. FULLER, {. w. FOLSOM.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

r. G. Dun & Co.'S. weekly review of
trade, says: stronger proof of the
greater change in the condition of bust
ness could not be given than is found in
the detailed report of failures by
branches of business for the month of
October. Though swelled by a few
large speculative or brokerage failures,
the aggregate was smaller than in any
other month for more than four years,
except July and August and one month
in 1894. The quiet following the great
rush of orders and purchases for over two
months is still increased in many
branches by unseasonably mild weather,
and yet the mills are obliged to refuse
many orders because unable to finish
previous engagements soon enough.
More works have joined the active list,
including some long idle, and the
production in iron manufacture is the
greatest ever known.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

The Royal Geographical Society of
England has nearly 1000 fellows In
its library are about 10000 volumes
and pamphlets. The society is not mere
ly the headquarters of geographical
science in Great Britain. 1t is virtually
the headquarters for Che whole world
Robbins 1925 liver pills.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

Have Just received another gross of
our cough remedy-Compound Syrup Of
White Pine and Tar, Sampson, the
Corner Druggist.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11
HELP FOR BRONCHITIS

That is almost instantaneous, and nearly
always permanent. To overcome the
cough, soreness, inflammation and puru-
lent discharges that accompany this
affection, take
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

Try the popular &c cigar "Liz''-at
SIMPSONS, the Corner druggist.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1897-11-11

The Catholic Institute at Lewiston,
entertains u doubt in regard to one
phase of public education that some in
situations of learning appear not to, as
arrangements have been made to debate
the following question: "Resolued,
That the present craze for athletics is in
furious to mental development"