davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

in the salary Of the Surgeoa-'n-
Chief, and We farther said that
Dr. Williams has made y good Of
fcsr This paper is in uo con BIZ
nation nor party to say sch. me-
to JON any forces to have him re-
moved. We have said time AID
again no matter who ".sy have
grlevanc against DR.. Wilt .ms.
he has msds reforms in that sli-
tut III hat are cOmmendable TO
him and benricisl, to the ,olOred
people III this un:ry. This pal"r
H. common with the very best pt. e
pie in this cou try will do every.
thing that can be done 10 prevent
the hospital f ON being controlled
! by class of men who never want
the aid Of the colored pc pile un il
they want an off e. DR. Williams
is man who recognizes his pie.
and has sympathy for their condi-
tiom.
lie has male every effort to aid
those who a-e in nee of help aud
has shown every disposition &"
graiua'e young c"lored ldIes as
trained nurses. The high st.nd-
ard Of the Freedmsn's IL IS ,'itti Is
du. to DR.. Williams.
Instead of having une lucate'l,
ignorant. and uncouth nurses in
the hosp tai. We have refined and
educ sre,i ynun! l,dies h are en-
Ii I'D t, respect al | c'nsid era lon.
We want it dis inrtly unirrstoo
that the people of this community
are in favor Of the retention of Dr..
Williams and to that eni The BEE
will dlIeCt itself.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
WOMEN WILL GET IDEAS HERE.

Every woman has natural curiosity
to see how other women furnish their
homes. To satisfy this The Ladies
Home Journal will publish during the
year interior Photographic views Of a
hundred of the most artistic, cheerful
and com ortable homes in America.
These will show in detail the conslruc.
ton, fitting and furnishing of parIors,
drawing rooms, halls, reception, mu-
sic. sitting, dining, bed and bath
rooms. kitchens, porches, piazzas,
etc. This unique series will be full Of
excellent ideas for every housekeeper
or home-maker. 1t will present views
Of the interiors of houses Of moderate
cost, which are fitted and furnished
with conspicuous good taste, and at
comparatively small expense.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

A negative -ch sraeter in Eiitor
Fortunes estima ion is an objec-
tionarle person. Since he his been
AL affirma i've ch ,rAcCer Ill his life
who has done t le more Or been q
greater benefit to his people, Editor
+ rtune who has joined three par
ties, advocated three principles and
can sh w nothing th:.t he has done
FIR him 'elf or people or m.n who
has been an ad dherence to the primci-
plies of one p .rty and had app Dinted
to public OIL g. antt trust over two
thou sand pc pile from which rtve-
hue, these offi;e-hoIders hive ac-
cumulated property AMI made good
citizens in their respective commu-
mites?
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

shn have proven themselves o be,
~ their own acts, Eatisnsl apolo-
gists.
iHs BEE in its q .al paragraph
o the article on Prof. Washington
ss m apol siss sp .ks No follows:
Il is true we are not all saints,
,esther are we all apologists or fail.
Lres, and il the Afro American race
I'D not have TO contend with so many
saciilating politicians, and men who
are continually making apologies and
iefenSes for those who wrong us daily,
re would not shave so. much cause to
complain, aAENEditor tsE Fortune mus,
admit although il svery painful, that
the majority Of Afro american repre-.
seutaiives and especially those VINO
are Office hunting, and those who want
~ fool the white people by abusing
The Afro Americans are apologists.
To which Mr.. Fortune mak ca the
ollowi z reply:
1--WE can quite agree with every
sentiment here expressed We de.
spise vacillating politicians and have
never failed to denounce them, rs
pecially those who seek Office from
those in power upon whom they have
no claim, or by pursuing policy Of 81
lence where the rights Of the race are
concerned 10 the end that they may
profit by the silence There are many
such people in Washington and New
York, and The BEE has often under
taken in vile and revolving language
to justify such people when the Age
has torn the mask from their faces.
But as Mr.. Washington is not politi-
clan and has never sought Office and
would accept no Office that might be
offered him.. because of his character
and abilities and good works, we fail
to see the pertinency of The BEES
Parthian shot"
Can the editor of the Age now
see The BEES P,rthIan shot ?"
Does not Mr. Fcriune's political
vacillating record show that he has
been u po lticAl apoIog'st? A man
VINO believes in . principle and is
MT man enough to stand by it, but.
changes it either by force of cir
,um-ttnces or seeks 10 justify it
or ,xp'ain it away for his personal
as MIR. Fortune has
done to 6ate, is unworthy Of the
confidence of the people.
Mr. Fortunes change Of political
parti and principles three times
for "person i advantages" and
Prof. Washington's Tuskegee In
dustrial hobby and his attempt to
make parrots nj munkie' If his
people, by making th.m unfit for
anything, but, to follow industrial
pursuits, AMI, servants TO the Chu-
CAST ms and expresses opinions con-
trary to existing facts mIke them
apologsts.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

THE INDUSTRIAL FAiR.-THE TkOLLY
Z .CARS.-THE AIT SCHOOL AND THE
BEE MEETING WITH SUCCESS.-PROF
JACQUES ON TOP AGAIN PROF. DAY
A SUCCESSFUL TEACHER. ..
JANUARY 28, 1897.
Frederick Industrial Fair Associa
tion met Friday night 10 affect anC
more perfect organization and Constl'
tuition owing to all Insufficient number
of persons, it was thought Letter Il
postpone the meeting Jill the frs
Wednesday IN February.
he trolly cars from Frederick tC
Midd clown last Thursday and FRIDAY
had a pretty hard time TO clim b iht
mountain between here and the lattel
place, owing to absence OF an ice-cut
Ter. Many persons for miles arount
took the flashes of electricity to be
lightning.
The Columbia Negro Art School
Prof. Jacques, President, is meeting
with quite success IN Frederick
Misses Pinkney and Luckey are the
instructors
Rev. E. w. S. Scott Of Baltimore
will fill the pulpit of Asbury NJ. E,
Church Sunday, the 3rst inst. Morn
ing and evening service.
MIR. Andrew Jones Of All Saint
street who has been on the sick lis!
for some time is aDle to be out and
about the city, but he is TAR from being
a we'll man.
School No 2. G.. T. Day, principal
has All enrolment of 40 pupils. This
school has corpse Of good teachers
A splendid collection of minerals, ma
tive woods, map and crayon drawings
as well, splendid specimen OF al
kinds of school work )
The BEE willsfndafany ready read
ers in Frederick, its pages are full oi
tersc and ably edited articles.
All matter for publication should be
sent TO o7 Ice street. where there will
be found letter-box on the out side
to acco nocate all who have not time to
stop or call.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

Rev. B Z. Perkins. the enter
prising and bril- liant Maryland cor
respondent of The Bee is making
preparations to present to the peo'
pie Of Maryland a conference g IL
ton of The BEE. Rev. Perkins
viii prepare a brief biogr 'phical
sketch II each minister and bishop
and the person with whom he will
stop.
Rev. Perkins is a young msn oi
many excellent par 3.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
A NEGRO LOVE-SONG.

True, typical Negro songs rarely
ever snow any particular effort at prep
aration. They Seem TO just boil right
out Of the darkIeS' heart and soul,
and it by chance they manage to get
fairly good jingle or rhyme to them,
it is by no special poetical palnstak-
ing OH the part of the author, and, in
fact, is of but li'tle consequence to
him. Darkies of the type found along
the Suwanee River seem to steer clear
of poetical effect, even in their love
songs. fake the following, for in
stance:
Goodbye, mer true love,
Goodbye, liner gal;
Farewell, mer han some gal,
Ise comm back again
Sallin' down de ribber,
Wurkin on de train,
Dom keer what do, mer gal
is comm back again"
While this song has but little of the
,enuine divine touch Of an Alfred
Austin about it, one hing is certain
it is a very sweet and soothing melody
when the darkies sing it with all the
blending parts, tenor, bass AID. barry
tone.-From " Songs of the Suwanee
River" in Demorest's Magazine for
Febrr airy.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO, g.
Lucas COUNTY.
FRANK ]. CHENEY makes oath hat
he is the senior partner Of the firm OF
F. ]. HENEY & Co., doing business N
the City Of Toledo, County and State
aioresai J, and that said firm will pay
the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOL.
LARS for each and every case OF
Catarrh that cannot be cured by the
use of HALLS CATARRH CURE.
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
in my presence, this 9Th day OF Decem'
Der, AID. 1886.
:sEAL.: A. w. GLEASON,
-: Notary Pubic.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken InteI;
nalIy and acts directly on the blooo
and mucous surfaces OF the SYSTEM
Send for testimonials, free.
CHENEY & CO.,
Toledo, 0.
H Sold by Druggists, 75c.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
DIR. DANIEL II. WILLIAMS.

It is our oh .rscteristic never to
be misunderstood. In our refer
sncesto the Freemsn's Hospital last
week, we wanted to be understood
thsa vs did not fsvor o reduction
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

Strange how some people will de.
nounce whiskey and whiskey drink.
ers and b we y mania or weakness
to insult females. Men whv are
moralists IN some things and i'm.
moral in others seem str,nge.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
WE AGREE.
tFrem The New York Age. ]

Senator Bruce ought to oegin at
once to pray to be delivered from his
friends.
Yes, Mr.. For.une might have
added ,.aud7from those VIII, have
personal grievances aa'l a .blgh ell
ambition.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

The people of mis- city are unani.
nous for h ,me rule. All outside
applicsn:s for Recorder of Deeds
are requested to file their applica.
for places ut home.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

= II every applicant for . District
sfiiee sonld have The pst'siics 70
Wal f,w weeks no doubt his
cusnces ~uuid be better.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
NEW THROUGH LINE TO INDIA
NAPOLlS AND CHICAGO.

Commencing January a. the b. ana
OR. will operate through lne o.
Pullman Buffet Drawing-rOOm SleeP
ing Cars between Baltimore, Wasnins
ton, indianapolis and Chicago "S
Cincinnati. c,-
Direct connections are made %
Greencastle, Terre Hautte, LafayeHs.
Crawfordsville and principal pOInss ~ !,
the West and Northwest. JAM a. y
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

Hon. J,hn Sherm III will 90 At
the head of the 5 ate Depa tmen.
with tue full MENTION uf doing MS
duty.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

A hint 10 the wise is sufficient.
There is game at which two
san play. -
The BEB leads, all others follow.
Small men vii: do petty things.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

MIR. Hsnty b. DAVIS, the next
Prosecuting Attorney will recoE-
hise merit IA his app,intm.nt OF
men.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

1t Is hot SUPPOSED that Mr.
uann. will go into fight and be
u, fe4trd.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

lhe Excise Board ought to ab"l
Ish Iteeii AID pernaps IT would nxy,
time ~ r. feet.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

Senator-elect Foraker is not ONT
of thos. who can be s. easily sub
dued. ..--..-.-s.....
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

Senator Allison is not siying
much hese days, but he il doing a
great deal of thinking.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
he removal Uf Collector DOwl.
ing III Oilu haas created Q fuss.

Hon. Wn. j. Bryan will keep
himself Leiure The country il moth
luK else.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30

The snti-ssloon leauge ought 10
retire Of ies own accord.
The Washington bee., 1897-01-30
FREDERICK, ND, NOTES.

the INDUSTRIAL FAIR.-THE TkOLLY
.CARS.-THE AIT SCHOOL AND THE
BEE MEETING WITH SUCCESS.-PROF.
JACQUES ON TOP AGAIN PROF. DAY
A SUCCESSFUL TEACHER. ...
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16
Una carta de hace 3,400 amos

FL estilo episto'ar y las relaciones entire
hijos padres, han vaIado bastante desde hace
8, 400 amos, juzgar por Ia siguiente Cart,
escrita eobre una tableta de arcila, descubier'
ia en- las ruiuas de la antigua ciudad babilonica
de Sipard, en la actualdal Abu-Abba, al Sur
de Bagdad. Esta epfstols, asf ;omo otrss va
rias cncontradas al mismo tempo, csta fechada
en- la Gpoca del reinado de Sansu luna, con
temperance de Abraham, segan ei Genesis.
Fu6 esdrita, por consiguiente, unos $500 ahos
antee de nuestra era:
GA mi padre, de parte do Zimli Crsmma.
Qnieran los dioses Samas Eel so) Marduk,
conservarte por siempre la vida. Ojala tie man
tengas bucno. Te enyio (esta carta) para Pc
dirte noticias; ten q bien decirme como te
encuentrss. Estoy de pasada en- Dar-Sin, d
orinas del canal de Bitini-s'kirim Aqnf en-
donde estcy no hay aIinentoa que pueda 20
conner. Adjnnto msndo dinero: un terclo de
sielo cue he seado y que te envfo. Mandame,
por este dinero, pescado fresco y alguna otra
cosa de comer."
Segin sc We, desde los tiempos de Zimrl.
Cramma, las costumbres han cambiado algo.
Nuestros hjos no acostumbran q cellar tercios
de siclo, nj siquiera libranzas del Giro Mutuo
en- las tabetas que dirigen sus padres. Al
contrarO
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16
eues de Apeztegufa otros diputados ofrecen

ques de Apeztegufa y otrcs diputados ofrecen
su apoyo al Gobierno
Ell estado de Ia guerra es el mismo dc
hace eeis meses. Pucde decirse quo las opera
clones estan suspendidas, y 10 anico quo ahora
se hace, para evitar sucesos lamentables, queda
reducido vigilar las lfneas ferreas q lin dc
impodir la resonancia de los academies.
En- la eemana pasada una partlda de re-
bcldes macheteo barbaramente una guerrilla
en- Artemisa, apoderandose de armas NUM-
clones. Ascienden 40 600 los eniermos que
hay en- los hospitacs de la is!s. La situac6n
econ6mica llcga ser horrible, y dc dfa en- dis
aumenta su gravedad. Muere el so por 100 de
los reconcentrados, en- plena llabana fal' ecen
de hambrc ninos familas eneras. Hay cua.
dros conmovedores y esccnas espantosas produ-
cidas por la mise,ia cl abanaono Solamente
Ia carload particular socoIrc q las iunamerables
ytctimas de la guerra pues el ayuntsmento
solo re cuida de las contratas J concesiones es-
candaloeas, como la del Matadero, deJando dc
psgar las atenciones atrasadas.
Los almacenes de la llabana halanse
abarrotados de mercantfas importaaas, sin que
sea possible darle saida, pues los concentrates
aprvvecharon los altimcs dias en- que estuvie'
ron ahicrtas las aduanss para haccr gran acopio
de generos. VendIa, como Ell natural, una
enorme baja en- las ventss, entonces los enc.
mipos dc Ia autonomia atrlbuiran aquela al
camb;o ,!e rGgimcn>.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16
N. FERNANDEZ JUNCOS
La Isngua universal

Aunque el vslolarjk muriese muy POGO
de nacer, TO ha habido tempo para olvidar su
ctfmera cxstencia. Hoy Sc habla mucho de un
nuevo invento de idioma universal, que Mr. de
I.iptay apunta Ell una obra que ha publicado en-
Paris. Ell principle en- que Sc fanda ell nuevo
sistcma, es que pi no existe hoy realmente un
idioma universal, hay en- cambio una gran can
tidad de palabras universalmente empleadaa
Son 6stas las que tienen rafces latinas,
ademas de servir de base natural a las lengaas
de aquel origen, forman el 10 por ciento de los
vocabos ingleses una tercera parte de los
alemanes. segin Mr.. de Liptay, esas raices
latnas, que al cambiar solamente de termlna
cidu dan pa'abras comunes todos los idiomas
occidentaes modernos, ascienden al numero de
diez mil, proximamente.
Con elias podrfa fcrmarse I'M idioma uni
versal, una espece de latin moderno muy sim
pliGcado. Esta es la base del nuevo sitema que
no sera probabemente mas que otra tentativa
infructuosa sobre las muchas que lleva hacienda
la humsnidad para resolver un prob!ema cuya
resoluci6n esta, cusndo mepos, muy leJana.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16
Gran A|macen de Mueb|cs

UNICO EN- sU CLASE
Maygayi1a y Compaata.
Al San Francisco A..
San Juan Puerto Rico p.
~. El Excmo. senior Gobernador general
ha aprobado e acta dc las sesiones de la co.
mission provincial asociados, CORES pondien-
tes los dfas =, y del corriente.
-. De Lares recibio ell ssilor Muhoz Ri
vera ell siguiente telegrama: "Manifestaci6n
patriotica reino ell mayor orden. Cacdlanse
dos mil concurrentes, pronunciando scursos
Viha, Saldana, Vidal, Acevedo, Rodriguez y
Rodolfo odfguez.-ACEVEDO."
~ Ell establecmiento los seilores Alfonso
Marquee, sito en- Ia calle de Tetuan, ha sido
denuuciado por la policfa municipal por tener
cajas barriles interceptando la VIA pdbica.
~. ROPA HECHA.-La renombrada y
acreditada <Sastrerfa Francesa,, Fortaleza 81,
es donde Sc vende la mejor que Sc confecciona
en- esta capital. Sacos, pantalohes y chalecos
la ultima moda parisien. No Sc divide Ia
direction: Fortaleza, numero ST.
~. Anoche celebro session, que dur6 tres
horas, la Delegation del partido autonomsta
nos dicen que SO tomaron importantfsimos
acuerdos, asistiendo como delegados los seilo
res siguientes: Don Manuel Fernandez Juncos,
licencado don Manuel IF. Rossy, doctor don
Agustfn Stah, liceneiado don Juan Ramon
Ramos, doctor don Jose G. Barbosa, doctor
don Fernando Nanez, licenciado don Fidel
Guillermety, doctor don Santiago We've, don
Julian E. Blanco, doctor don Francisco del
Vale Atiles, licenciado don Pedro Monclova,
doctor don Pedro del Vale, don Cruz Castro,
don Ramon Falcon D. Luis Sanchez Morales.
~ Sc hsn remitido Ia Capitanfa gene
raj los certi6cados de reconocimiento y ta(la
del mozo Jose Fernandez Mendez.
~. Sc ha perdido una cadenita de plata con
una medallita El que la entregue en- ests re-
daccion sera grati6cado por su duena.
Ct VENUE UNA ESTANCIA en- ell barrio
u Il"pL de Monacillo, distante un cuarto
de hora del pueblo. Su extension es de l25
cuerdas de terrenos, propios para cafe, cana y
frutos memories Dicha estancla colinda con
las haoiendas de los se1ores Soils, Landrau y
Boneta. Para mas informes dirigrse don
Ramon Ramop, en- Rio-piedraa. 81
~. Por ell gobierno general Sc ha ne
gado la autorizacidn para ell nombramicnto de
un gusrdia jurado Ell Arroyo, interim no se lie
men los requisites que indica Ell Reglamento.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16

V simpatica dc ustcd, acaSo nos hubiGramos
alrcvilo los autonomistas proponerlc cl rein
grcso en- nucstro partido, para satlsfaccr a'ln
con cyceso los dcscos de! gabine'c de nlles
,ros amigos de Madrid. as como el sentmiento
de fraternidad que palpta, scgnramcnle, en- el
coraz0n de todos los autonomisas. Pcro no
hcmos lido tan ALA, por el respcto que nos ms
piran las ideas las conNcciones honradas de
los dem:is
Muestra de profundo respcto en- este scnt-
do estan dando tamhitn los scilores Moret y
labra, al no e>igir de ambos grupos hcrmanos
mas que 10 que puede satsiacer al gobicrno
sin mcnoscabo de las ideas almas de cada grupo
81 la aspiration del que usted tan dgna y
eGcazmente dirige no va eli este punto mas ALA
de los limiteS de nucstro respcto, del tan ella
ramente manifestado por cl goberno mismo al
estar acorde con cl telcgramla del senior Labra
creo que no habra obslaculo alyuno para que Sc
cntiendan y fracrnlccn proveehosam1ntc para
la patria para la region, el respectable partldo
que ustcd dirige el no menos respectable que
hoy csta. inmcrecidamen1e, por partc mia, ba]o
la direction de su amigo compahero atmo.
q. b. s. m.
NJ. FERNANDEZ JUNCOS
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-11-16
NOTICIAS

~ Nuestro distiuguido amigo don Juan
J. potous, director de los ferrocarriles de via
estrecha de Mayagiiaz, que ha pasado aquf al
gunos dias en- asuntos de su cometido, regresa
IA mai1ana por ferrocarril su domicilio.
-. Sc encuentra en- esta capital acompa
iiado de su seIlor primo don Miguel, nuestro
estima 10 amigo eli senior don Santiago We've,
connotado antonomista de Fajardo, cuya vista
tuvimoe ell gusto de recibir esta manana Rel
teramosles nuestras mas afectuosas palabras de
bitnvenida.
~. Por ell tren corrco de malana saldran
para Mayagiiez los diputados Cortes seilores
Lopez I.andr6n, Babas y Gonzalez Beltran,
para actos de propaganda del partido que re-
presentan.
~ Nuestras tropas mandadas por el ge-
neral VeIazco, han dado una gran batida los
insurrectos en- Pinar del Rio apoderandose de
los campamentos de Perico Diaz, Ducassi, Del.
gado otros Ell enemigo perdio muchos per
trechos dej6 II muertos en- el campo llevan-
dose muchos heridos. Nosotros tuvimos IS
muertos entire ellos un Official tres o6ciales
y 80 de tropa heridoa.
~. EI yapor "M. L. villaycras" cargo en-
esta capital para Cuba SO cabexas de ganado.
Y ell sIsla de Panay'' para 10 Peninsula ll3o
sacos con 81, 500 kios cafe, l.24o cuerros de
res, % sacos un barril szaoar y otros efectos.
~ Recientes noticas de Madrid diccn
que "El Heraldo' califca de ilogics la coniuc.
ia de los derechistas cnbanos con motive de una
exposition que han dirigido al gobierno. Sc
compag;na nal gu conducta de ahora habiendo
aceptato las reformas del reflor Canovas del
Castillo. Ell partido liberal fut llamado al po-
der para implantar la autonomfa en- las Anti
Has cumplirA So promess.-En Barcelona Sc
ha sorprendido bordo de un vapor frances un
cargamento de armas destinado los caristss.
En- el ferrocarril de Puerto-P Principe Naeyitas
estall6 una boGiba de dinamta, volando el co.
che blindado del tren y matando ocho solda-
dos.
-. Sr. Acalde: "a calle que esta pegada
alipaseo de Ia Princesa esta intransitable Sc
utiliza ademas para tender ropa por lavanderas
que viven en- Ia casa llamada ola C!ementina.>
iSe podrfa poner remedio este estado de
| abandono: listed dira.
w Jamones de York, ejiss jnn0ess essr;nsss. %ss-
salcbicL6n de Vich, sa'chicbas y esrarragos de
| Lubk, Langostinos, hueveci'las de bsoaiao,
Lamprea la Bordsleza, Perdices y tordos
assdos en- escsteohe, Galletitss bscochos
ingIeses, Quesos Gruyere Manchegos de Ma
hon; Cognac IIcnnessy <Roulestin> Cham.
psgGe Roe !arer Cilcot, Lieores de Marie Bri-
zard, Cerveza "Ancs'' vinos de Jerez ell
reputable Riojsno "MULITA", sc acabau de
rceibir en- ell colipado de ESPANOL Ca.
| San Jose l2, S. J. Pto Rico.
| -. De Cayey: <Poco concurrido qued6
anoche ell bale ceebrado en- el Cfrculo de re-
creo de este pueblo, pesar de los dos obietos