davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
Olex Explosions.

VIII Lucas was bitten by rattlesnake
last week.
FA Bauer is preparing to start for
Idaho in few days.
There viii be a picnic at 0lex on the
4th, and perhaps dance at night.
Mr. and Mrs TG Johnson were visiting
on the creek last week several days.
Mrs S A d Oils is lying dangerously
Ill. We hope for her speedy recovery.
Guy Boyd will soon start butchers
wagon, for the convenience ol the har-
yesters around 0lex.
Mrs, J r Phillips returned to 0lex last
week from an extended visit with her
son George ut Wilbur, Idaho.
The heavy rains Of last week have as
sured bonnteful wheat crop all around
olex, and all over Gillian county.
JW Mcguire was visiting in 0lex the
first Of the week. He thinks OF taking a
bunch OF horses to Washington soon for
sale.
The grasshoppers are immigrating
from the hills to the Rock creek bottoms
where they are moving down garden
truck and alfalfa at an awful rate.
@ IL Refs has just bought quite bill
OF crinoine, ETC., at Olex to present to
the fair sex. This is looking more like
sunshine to his fair home than anything
we have noticed for some time.
There is mineral spring at Olex that
| Is getting to attract some attention
II has splendid medicinal quail
ties and the wonder is that some ont
does not put mp bath house and utilize
II. There is no telling how famous i
will gct to be,
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
Trouble in Grant County.

A dispatch from Heppner to the Port
land Telegram, dated June 10Th, says:
Last Wednesday as the band Of Asa
Thompson. resident Of Morrow county,
was coming into camp on Indian creek,
in Grant county, IL men armed with re-
peating rifles knelt in front Of the band
Of sheep and, ae they ranged up to with
in about 25 steps, proceeded to empty
their rifles into the band. The berder
started around the band TO see what the
trouble was and when he got within so
steps Of the men they ordered him TO
stop. Not doing 80 soon enough to suit
them they fired several shots over his
head, and he obeyed their orders.
The sheep in the meantime had run
down into a small meadow about $50
yards distant and punched. The gang
reloaded and went down near the sb, ep
and again emptied their guns into the
band, killing altogether on the ground
1875 head, and about 80 or rs head were
so badly wounded that they have since
died, making loss Of over 200 head.
The miscreants before going out TO
meet the sheep, burned the camp and
camp outfit, consisting Of blankets, grub
the herder's rife, pack saddles and the
clothes of the herder and tender, loss
to them and Mr.. Thompson OF ossr 5000,
the total loss being about $3.50. These
sheep we're ranging on government land
and were seven miles from the nearest
settlement. About two weeks previous
TO this affair, some one, presumably the
same persons, killed 100 head in a SINH
lar manner, near the same place, while
they were EN- route TO Wyoming. No
notice had ever been given that the
herdiDg OF the sheep was not allowed in
that section.
The settlers Of that part of Grant coun-
ty have said publicly thst they would
not be molested by the populist officials
Of Grant county, no matter hog many
sheep they killed, just so they did not
kill any herders or camp-tenders.
The sheepmen are considerably excited
over the matter in this part Of the coun.
try, as many Of them have sheep rang.
ing in that part of Grant county. II
seems to be the general opinion that hu'
man life will be taken before the trouble
| ie ended.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
Notice Of Final Settlement.

In the county court of the State of Oregon fol
Gillian county.
In the matter of the estate of Silas Brown, de
ceased
Notice is hereby given that VIM. c. Brown and
ID. s Brown, administrators of the above estate
will on the 5th day OF July, 1897 file their fina
statement of said estate with the county court o.
Gillian county Oregon,
Dated at Condor. Or May 2S, 1897.
WM. c. BROWN AND D. S. BROWN, Admr's.
BY H. b. Hendricks, their att v
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
CONTEST NOTICE.

U. s. LAND OFFICE, THE DALLEs, Or, June 1, ~.
Complaint having been entered at this office by
Charles &. Richmond of Condor, Oregon, against
Thomas Harvey for abandoning his home
stead entry No. 465S, dated March -, 1898
upon the SEA OF sec @ Is pSs Of TT 70 e. IN Gillian
OF said entry, the said parties are hereby sum-
moned to appear at this office on the
3Oth day of July, 1897,
at 10 o'clock a, m, tn respond and furnish testi
mony concerning said alleged abandonment H
N. Frazer county clerk, is authorized TO take the
testimony in this case at his office in Cond0n
Or. on the oath day of July 1897 10 o'clock a. m
1879 JAS. +. MOORE, Register
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Timber Culture Final Proof.

U. s. LAND OFFICE, THE DAILEs, Or, June %, 81,
Notice is hereby given that Frank NJ Holmes
OF Gooseberry, Or, has filed notice OF intention
clerk, at his Office In Heppner, Oregon, on
Tuesday, August II. 1897,
on timber culture application No. 303i, for the
eiS nel4 and eI$ sell sec u Up 8 s, OF g e. He
names as witnesses: Jay d. Ball Benjamin L.
Ayers, Eugene Myers and Allison s. Shadduck,
all OF Gouseberry, Oregon.
2-2l JAS +. MOORE, Register.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
LAND OFFICE AT THE DALLEs, Or, May ~, IL

LAND OFFICE AT THE DALLEs, Or, May -, 1897.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support of his claim, and that
said proof will be made before II. n. Frazer,
county clerk of Gillian county, at Condor, Or
egon, on July 10, 1897, viz;
ERNEST JONES, HID. 4sl7,
for the e]< nwll, nel8 swx and nwL se4 sec IL
tp $ OF rice He names the following witness
ses 10 pIove his continuous residence upon and
cultivation Of, said land, viz: Frank Palmer,
John Palmer, ]. X. Ntzwater and VIM. Caldwell,
all OF Condor, Oregon.
m2S-l6 JAS +. MOORE, Register.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
TO The public.

| have taken charge Of the old Dod-
son livery stables in Arlington and hope
my friends from everywherewill remem.
her me when they come to town. Ny
rates are very moderate and the very
best care is taken OF stock left in my care.
Give me chance. j, Il, THOMAS,
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Timber Culture Final Proof.

U, s. LAND OFFICE THE DALLEs, Or, June l. 1887.
Notice is hereby given that Alonzo c. Stevens
has filed notice of intention TO make final proof
before II. n. Frazer county clerk, at his Office in
Condor, Oregon, on
Monday, July IL, 1897,
on timber culture application No. $3.50. for the
swA nei4, So nwh4 and neZ nw14, sec II tp 3,
OF % e, He names as witnesses: John Gross,
George Moore, Richard Campbell and F. b. Ste
vens, all of Condor. Oregon,
i4l7 JAS. y. Moons Register.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
LANDS.

All persons desiring to acquire title to
any lands under the laws of the United
States, or under the laws OF the State Of
Oregon, win do well to take their bust
ness to United States Commissioner S.
A. d. Gurley, at Arlington, Oregon.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
NnTIcE.

Tho yearly subscription TO the GLOBE II 81 80,
II paid In advance, II not paid in advance 81
will be charged. A pencil mark around this
notice indicates that your subscription has ex-
pifcd. Please renew promptly.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
A Man Hung

Some OF that fine wallpaper AL Hen
shaw keeps in stock and pronounced
it the best paper for the price ever
brought to the country. Buy some.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02

The Wasco Warehouse Co. has " ool
sacks, fleece twine and sack twine for
sale at Arlington.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02

Look your machines over and tell
Shurte Bros. your troubles. They will
save you money on extras of all kinds.
The Wasco Warehouse Co. has wool
sacks, fleece twine and sack twine for
sale at Arlington.
Condon globe. (Condon, Gilliam Co., Or.) 189?-1919, 1897-07-02
County Warrants at Face.

| will take county warrants at their
face value in trade at my store in Con-
don. s. B. BARKER.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Mayors Proclamation.

The following proclamation has
been issued by Mayor VIM. T. Hen
shaw, relative to the discharge of
fre-crackers, pistols, bonfires, etc.,
within the city limits, and the ordi.
nance is to be strictly enforced
"If any person shall cause a false
alarm of fire or shall cry "fire," or
ring any bell, or mske any bonfire,
for the purpose of creating any such
false alarm, or shall aid or abet any
one in so doing, each and every per.
SON so offending, shall forfeit and
pay to the city for every ofiense, a
fine OF not less than one nor more
than ten dollars, or shall be sentepc.
ed to the county Jail of Berkeley
county, or corporation or city lock.
up, for any term not exceeding thir-
ty days, at the discretion of the
Mayor ;.also, if any person shall fire
or discharge within such parts of
the city or within two hundred yards
of said limits, any cannon, gun, pis-
toll or firearms, or any cracker ,squib,
rocket or fireworks, or other explo-
sives, every person for such ofFense,
shall forfeit and pay &c the city not
less than one nor more than five
dollars
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
When TO Begin to Fatten a Pig.

One of the questions in economic
feeding animals is--at what per-
iod in the animals life can we de-
rive greatest profit from the food
consumed ? viii it pay to feed pigs
from birth to time of slaughter,
or Is it better to allow them to look
out for themselves for the fret six
months of their existence Some
preliminary tests, purely commercial
in their character, have been carried
on with pigs at the w. Va. Agri.
cultural Experiment Station. Dur
ing the test three lots of three pigs
each were brought under compar-
sion, the weight of each ration, as
well as its composition, has been re.
corded. Some idea of the import.
ance of feeding is shown by this
statement. Lot /, the three pigs
fed from birth on heterogeneous ra-
tions, gained in Isl days, 424
pounds. Lot II, the three pigs fat
tened IN the usual manner, gained in
1913 days, 253 pounds. The detail
ed results of this work, when re-
peated, will be published in bulletin
form.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Meeting of Shareholders.

There was call meeting of the
shareholders of the I. L. & 3. Asso-
citation, at the Court House, on last
Friday night. Rev. HofE helms call.
ed the meeting 10 order, and stated
that the object OF the meeting was
to gain some definite information Of
the true condition OF the affairs of
the Association. Mr.. J. A. Bowers
was then made Chairman and MrW
A. Hof helms Secretary. A number
of addresses were made by share
holders, and the outcome of the
meeting was the appointment of a
committee OF five, composed CT the
Chairman and Messrs. Alex. Parks,
J. T. McQuilkin, Frank Whitson and
L. w. Robinson, to make an inves-
tigation and report at meeting on
the following Monday night. At
the meeting on Monday night the
committee, by its chairman, Mr..
Parks, made very extensive report.
They gave an itemized statement of
the assets which amounts to $lI8,-
29l.16, and liabilities $1l7, 55l.49.
After much discussion q motion was
made that the committee be author
lied to make a fuller report at the
next meeting, which will be held
subject to the call of the Chairman.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Election of Officers.

At the regular meeting of Victory
Council No. 7, Daughters of Ameri-
ca, held at their Council Chamber
on Tuesday evening last, the follow.'
ing officers were elected to serve for
the ensuing term: Councillor, q.
S. G. Fellers; Associate Council
or, Mrs. May Harmon Vice Coun.
cilor, Mrs. A. j. Crowl; Associate
Vice Councillor, Mrs. M. A. Whis-
ner Treasurer, 0. S. Rigsby; Re-
eording Secretary, Miss Daisy Kline;
Assistant Recording Secretary, Miss
Lulah Boden Financial Secretary,
II. l.. Davis Conductor, Miss Sallie
Matthews; Warden, Miss Maize
Anderson; Inside Sentinel, Mrs.
Daisy Mills; Outside Sentinel, G. a.
Williams Trustee, for 1s months,
A. Zimmerman, Jr.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Sad Death of Mrs. Hollis.

Mrs. Mary Hollis died at her
home on Winchester avenue on
Tuesday evening last, of a compli-
cation OF diseases after an illness of
about two weeks. Mrs. Hollis was
q daughter of the late venerable w
d. Matthews ,one of the oldest resi-.
dent families OF this eity, Mrs.
Hollis was one OF those dear old
motherly women whom all respect
ed and loved, and leaves behind her
the splendid example Of a faithful
and consistent christian life. She
has been member of the M. e..
Church OF this city since l847, fifty
years ago, being one of its Oldest
members. She will be greatly miss.
ed by her large circle Of friends and
relatives as well as in the church.
The funeral took place Thursday
afternoon from the house, Rev. j.
A. Price officiating, and her remains
were laid to rest by the side of her
husband in Norborne Cemetery.
She was GA years of age. Her sur.
ylving children are Messrs. G. R.,
Frank, Edwardsand Lee Hollis.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
How's This!

We offer One Hundred Dollars
Reward for any case of Catarrh that
cannot be cured By Halls Catarrh
Cure.
FL. CHENEY & Co., Props,
Toledo, o.
We the undersi gned, have known
FL. Cheney for The last Is years,
and believe him perfectly honorable
in all business transactions and e.
nancially able to carry out any OBJ
legations made By their firm.
West & TRuAx, Wholesale Drug
gists, Toledo, 0.
WALD1Na, KINNAN & MARVIN, Whole
sale Druggists, Toledo, o.
Halls Catarrll Cure is taken in
ternally, acting directly upon the
blood and mucouf surfaces Of the
system. Price 75lcents per bottle.
Sold by all druggists. Testimonials
free.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
NO DEBTS.
Conscious Readers.


Ifyou 10 not owe the INDEPENDENT
for she service it has been
.lenderiug to you, call and let us ex-
change receipts. Every person who
ghas claim against Us is either suing
Of threatening to sue, and we would
Ike TO avoid the costs by making
coll ctions without costs. Come in
and see US. We have tried to do our
part by you, and have been liberal
on a time limit. Settlement day is
ION to us, and we therefore request
y consideration that will merit
our conscience and our wants.
Come in.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
State Items.

The Democrats made a clean
sweep at the municipal election at
Hinton last week.
Morgantown will have country
club house on some one of the pic
turesque sights on the mountain
surrounding the town.
Ernest Coffman passed through
Lewisburg last Friday with 1895
turkeys, driving them to the depot
for shipment to an eastern firm.
1t is expected that regular pas
senger trains will be put on the Lit
tie Kanawha Valley Railroad be.
tween Parkersburg and Elizabeth,
January lst.
The reform school authorities are
drawing the line. Many boys have
been sent there by their parents
merely to escape the trouble
OF bringing them up properly.
Hereafter they will not be admitted
unless there is some reason for it.
Auditor Lafollette has been noti-
fed that the bonds of the Union Pa
cific Railroad 90. held by the state
would be paid off the first OF JAN
uary. They bore six per cent. in
terest, which lie larger than the in
terest borne by any other bonds
held by the state.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Wedding FeIls.

Mr.. James A. Brlwn and Miss
Eta N. Bowers were married by
DR.. F. M. Woods, ofthe Presbyter-
ian Church, on Wednesday last, in
North Martinsburg-
At the brides residence in Wash
ington, on Wednesday last, Mr..
George A. Dunnington, of the Wheel.
ing Intelligeneer, and Miss Florence
Kidwell were joined N marriage.
Mr.. John N. LONG and Miss Mary
A. Butts were maralid at the home
of the brides parcels on Pennsyl.
vania avenue, by R@. w. T. CRU
Der, on Wednesday evening last.
They will reside in Nartinsburg.
AT the brides residence in the
county, on Wednesday evening last,
by Rev. G. S. Trump, of st. Johns
Lutheran Church, MIR. Benjamin
Couchnan and Miss Jennie Small
Joined hands for life. A reception
was rendered them after the cere-
mony.
AT the brides residence at Ber-
kelley Station, on Wednesday last,
at O'Clock p. m., by Rev. Gruber,
of the United Brethren Church, of
this city, Mr.. Chas. e. Laymaster
and Miss Matte Brown we're happily
Joined in marriage. Our best wish
es GO with them.
Marriaee licenses w;re issued re-
Gently to the following Mr.. Adrian
w. Billmyer and Miss Mary E.
Rush; Mr.. John D. PAYNE and Miss
Fannie 3. Bu,le Mr.. John G.
Fontz, of Bayard, W. Va, and Miss
Jennie Wolf, OF this city; MIR. John
Wolford and Miss Minnie Brown, of
this city; Paul 3. Harsh, of
Washington county, Md, and Miss
Roberta G. Beckley, of this county.
A very pretty and simple wedding
took place at the home of the brides
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Aaron Grove,
on North Stephen street, on Thurs
day evening last, at $50 O'Clock,
Mr.. Edward Bremen and Miss Ida
E. Grove were Joined in the solemn
rites of matrimony. The wedding
was performed by Rev. Stealey, OF
the Baptist Church, in the presence
of number OF relatives ard few
friends. Refreshments were served
after the ceremony. They will re-
side on Winchester avenue. Our
best wishes 90 with them
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
ST, JoUN'g LUrHgaAN cBuRcH.

Three services will be held Christ
mas Day. The first will be an early
morning service at $50 O'Clock.
The program will consist of three
anthems by the choir, "The Gloria
in Excelsis," two advent hymns by
the congregation, prayer, and adj
dress by the pastor. An orchestra
of stringed instruments and flutes
will accompany the choir. The
Primary Department of the Sunday
School, numbering 124 children
under eight years old, will hold a
service at 1880 sharp, Christmas
morning. At this service The little
tots will render sweet songs and ap-
propriate recitations. At this hour
their Christmas treat will be given,
consisting of package of choice
confectionery. Every child will be
remembered whether able to be
present or not. The Junior and
Senior Departments will hold their
annual Christmas service at $50 this
(Christmas) evening. Extensive
preparations as usual have been
made in trimming the church, and
preparing an elaborate program,
A school of three hundred voices as
sisted by choice orchestra, has
been practicing for this occasion
beautiful and inspiring hymns and
anthems. A treat will be given the
school. The offering lifted will be
appropriated to the "Loysville Or
phans' Home" and "Home for the
Aged" All welcome.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Fell In a Culvert.

Mr.. J ha Collins, middle aged
man, who was making his way to
his home in Buff>lo, N. Y, over the
B. & o., accid~ntly fell in culvert
at Cherry Run, on Tuesday night.
He was found in an unconscious con-
dition and brought to this city, and
taken to the Kings Daughters Hos.
pital, where it was found that he had
sustained severe injuries, having q
sprained back and also internal in.
iuries.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Killed on the 6. V. R. R.

b Mr.. William w. Ramer, of this
city, q freight conductor on the
Cumberland Valley Railroad, was
instantly killed on Monday evening
last, near Shiremantown, and the
news was a sad blow TO his many
friends. MIR. Ramer while perform
ing his duties, slipped and fell back
wards under the front part of the
train, which had parted, the
wheels passing over his shoulders,
completely severiDg the head from
the body. His trainmen picked up
his deeapitated remains and they
we're taken to Carlisle where they
were prepared for removal to his
home in this city. The remains
were brought here on the early train
on Tuesday and taken to his home
on King street. Mr.. Ramer was
fortyfour years Of age and leaves
wife and two children, both boys,
one about seven and the other only
a few months old. His wife was a
daughter of ex Sheriff Chrisman.
His parents, Mr.. and Mrs. George
Ramer, four brothers and two sis
tiers also survive him. Mr.. Ramer
was an excellent railroad man, and
was a general favorite with his as
sociates, and was held in high es-
TEEN by the officials of the road.
He had been in the employ of the
Cumberland Valley about ten years
and was one of their most trusted
men. The funeral took place on
Thursday morning. at 1l.30 o'clock,
from the Episcopal Church, Rev.
Thomas officiating. Equality Lodge,
No. "A Masons, of which he was a
member, attended in body.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
FIRST NJ. 3. CHURCH.

The First NJ. e. Sunday School
will hold their Christmas entertain-
ment on Tuesday evening next, at
1880 o'clock. Filmore's Christmas
Service, "Great JOY" will be used, in
addition to which there will be q
number Of songs and Rotations by
the children. Thompson's Orches-
ira will-assist, and g treats will be
given the school.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Funeral of Mr.. Vim. Phillips.

The funeral of Mr.. VIM. Phillips,
who died on Friday last, took place
Monday afternoon at half-past two,
from Trinity Episcopal Church, and
was conducted by the rector, Rev.
Henry Thomas. The Masons and
Odd Fellows, Of which bodies he
was a member, attended the funeral
and conducted services at the grave.
The pail bearers were Messrs. W.
B. Colston, A. M. Gilbert, G. A..
Miller, George Beard, D. A. Cline
and Jacob Eversole. The interment
was in Green Hill Cemetery.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
Children Cry for
Pitchers CastoFias

We just put up boo packages of
VOLTS Celebrated Horse and Cattle
Powder--the Best Powder. Made
for Horses, Cattle, Hogs and Sheep.
Largest and handsomest packages
on Earth Am. GILBERT. Druggists
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.

The Christmas exercises will be
held on Tuesday evening next, at
4.30 o'clock. There will be special
Christmas music by the children,
and number of recitations.g There
will be Christmas tree and the
church will be trimmed for the
occasion. Rev. James R. Grahanl,
lately missionarylito China, is ex-
pected to be present and make a
short address. The pupils who have
recited the shorter catechism dur
ing the year, will have their names
placed on the roll Of honor. They
number 90 each of whom will be
presented with reward.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
TRINITY NJ. E. cHuRoH, SOUTH.

Early morning service Christmas
Day at 6 80 o'clock services by the
Sunday School at $50 in the even.
ing. The special feature Of this SER
vice is the singing, which will be ex-
ceptionally fine. TIE decorating
committee has the church very at
tractiyely trimmed, and a good time
is anticipated. The usual treat will
be given the school.
Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1897-12-25
REFORMED CHURCH.

Early morning service Christmas
Day at 6 o'clock, at which the choir
will be assisted by select orches-
ira, and an appropriate sermon will
be delivered. The Sunday School
will hold It's entertainment ut p.
M, at which choice program will
be rendered and treat will be given
the children.