davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Rathbone Sisters Picnic.

The Rathbone sisters, about twenty
strong, went out to the park Wednesday
afternoon and were followed at six by their
hungry husbands and others. After supper
dancing and card playing were enjoyed, but
the ladies were not satisfied with such tame
sport and proceeded to raise thirty cents
which thev put up as prize for the one
winner of race about the bicycle track.
We have the word of the man who came in
fourth that there were FIVE entered, but that
as DIR. Phippen failed to start there were
but four In the race. Our informant says
j. III. Robbins and Louis Sanderhoof were
tied for first place. DIR. Wilson came IN
close after them them but Louis Hall was
declared entitled to third place on the
ground that the doctor broke, jumped the
fence and ran across lots.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Vernon.

Fred Grow, of Chicago, visited his par
ents here this week.-Mrs.. Grant Reeds
health is still very poor-Miss Elsie Golf.
who is attending school at Owosso. spent
Sunday at her home--Mrs. Cyrus Case
and Miss Maggie Yerkes are visiting their
cousin, Mrs. Er. Barr, of Detroit--Wil-
bur Nichols is visiting friends here
Miss Clara Harris is entertaining two young
lady friends from Bay City--Edward and
Victor Holmes returned Tuesday from q
weeks visit at Detroit and Wyandotte--
Mr.. Warner died on Saturday evening al
the home of his daughter, Mrs Henry Ran
dolph, In this place. The funeral was held
on Tuesday at the house, Rev. Stephens
officiating--W. d. and A. Garrison ., store
was broken into on Friday evening. Abou
one hundred dollars worth of goods were
stolen--Miss Myrtle Martin visited hel
father. in Detroit, Tuesday.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Preparing for Camp.

The members of Company are now
busy getting every thing in readiness for
the annual camp at Island Lake. Extra
drills have been and will be held until
camp, so that as many points as po ssible
may be brushed up, enabling the company
to make its usual fine showing. Quarter
master Sneider and his ssistants began the
work of packing the dishes this week. A
week from Monday the advance guard will
be sent down to prepare the camp for the
company, which will go the next day, a
joke on the boys, by the way, who are thus
obliged to leave the day before Barnum's
show arrives in the city. The camp Or
ders were read to the company at the regu-
lar drill Tuesday night.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Comment Unnecessary.

Bert Cook, the enterprising young farmer
of Maple River, enjoys the distinction of
marketing the first load of 1897 wheat.
de sold load Tuesday to the Ann Arbor
Milling Co., for 6S cents a bushel. Mr..
Cook had a field of 20 acres which yielded
500 bushels, an average of 25 bushels to the
acre.-Evening Argus, July 2s.
The Ann Arbor Milling Co. yesterday
took in the first new wheat at its elevator.
The berry was plump and fine, bushel
weighing 20 pounds. The price paid for
new wheat is sixty-eight cents-Owosso dis
patch the Detroit Free Press, July 2s.
Brooks & Son bought the first load Of new
wheat yesterday, paying 65 cents.-THE
TIMES, July 23.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Still IN Trouble.

Mrs. Ursula Burpee is again telling her
troubles, not to policeman, but to a jus.
tice of the peace. This time she is being
examined before Justice McCaughna on the
charge of deserting an infant which was
found Sunday by Charles Speers and wife,
of New Lothrop, when they returned home,
the baby having been left on their bed.
The case is of course sensational one,
though perhaps the chief sensation was the
declaration of Mrs. Frank Buzzell, whom
Buzzel married about week ago to settle
another case, that Buzzell was not after all
the father of the child which has caused so
much criminal procedure. The various
actions all seem to have Mrs. Burpee as the
chief factor and she seems capable of stir
ring up almost any amount of sensational and
nauseating cases. The examination was
adjourned for two weeks.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30

The casket factory ball club defeated the
Durand club st that village yesterday by a
score of IL to s.
The appointment of j. III. Clark as post
master at New Lothrop, and v. q. Van
Lieu, at Lennon were announced yesterday.
Both are excellent selections, the men being
splendidly qualified for the positions and
and highly respected in their communities
Our congratulations are extended to the
gentlemen.
DR.. Mccormick is spending the week at
his old home in Canada. He will return
tomorrow accompanied by sister.
j. b. Wheeler, of Oklahoma, is visiting
friends in the city.
Miss Sadie Hershey has returned from
six weeks visit with her uncle, Joseph
Hershey, at Gorham, N. Y, and with her
mother has been visiting In Chesaning this
week.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
A Family Feud.

There appears to be considerable bad
blood between Greel Spears and Charles
McKone, of Hazeiton, though enough of it
was spilled Saturday morning, so that it
would seem there might be hopes for the
Improvement of what is left. The two
families have been at war with each other
for long time and on Saturday renewed
the contest in front of McKone's house.
Both parties to the affair were placed under
arrest. Both men were badly used up, but
McKone is disfgured for life, being minus
several chunks of flesh, bitten from his face
by his antagonist.
Fred Sutphen did his first job of thresh
ing on the 22d for John Frieseke. Ht
reports yied of 1 so bushels of wheat from
five acres. For Will Williams he threshet
100 bushels of rye from four acres.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30

Miss Alice Perry, who has been visiting
friends In this vicinity for the past two
weeks, returned to her home In Oakland
county, Sunday-Mrs. John Snyder and
family, of Saginaw, visited at the home OF
George Wood, part Of last week.-Mrs.
liam Wood and Earnie Frasier, called on
Flushing friends Sunday--Mr. and Mrs.
Alex. Fraiser spent Sunday In Morrice-
Most all the people in this vicinity attended
camp meeting at Flushing Sunday
Sport Sherman will commence course In
law about the first of September.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Shaftsburg.

Chas. Bartell and family, of Lansing, Wis
tied friends here over Sunday-Mr. and
Mrs. Jay Marsh, of Swartz Creek, have been
visiting their parents here for few days
Mrs. Gus Sterner is on the sick list
Claude Coryell and Homer CHASER, of Lam
sing, are painting the grist mill, which will
soon be in running o-der-Mrs. A. G.
Hawkins visited with friends in Morrice
Saturday-T. l.. Baldwin has his new
house enclosed. Mr.. Harvey is doing the
carpenter work-H. Hawkins Is haying an
upright built on the south side of his house.
G. G. Coryell, of Lansing, Is doing the
work-Mrs. Ette Bailey, of New Lothrop,
is visiting her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. AL
phonso Harkness-Rev. Barnum, of Nor
rice, will fill the M. E. pulpit here next Sun
day at 2:30 p. m.-The Baptist quarterly
meeting will be held in the Free Baptist
church at Pine Lake, beginning Aug. 5th.
Thursday afternoon there will be an address
by professor from Hillsdale college; Fri
day the young people will give program
and the usual services for the occasion Sat
urday-The l.. A. S. of the M. e. church
met Wednesday afternoon with Mrs. A
HOag.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Sugar Beet Experiments.

The following review of some facts rela-
tive to the culture of sugar beets and the
production of beet sugar, found in the
Grand Rapids Herald of recent date, will be
read with interest by those who are looking
forward to the production of sugar beets as
one of the permanent and important in
dustries of Michigan. Last year six
European countries produced 4,750, 900 tons
of beet sugar. Under the stimulus of gov
ernment protection and export bounties the
price of sugar, free on board for export, has
declined to about cents a pound. Yet the
area of land planted with sugar beets in
Germany this year is 1,062,90s acres,
against 1854, 1874 acres in 1896, and $780,
TAO acres in 1895. Another important fact
is that German farmers get as much sugar
from 7-25 units of raw beets as formerly
from Is units. In the United States at
present there are three factories in Cali
fornia and two more in course of erection;
two In Nebraska, one in New Mexico, one
In Utah and one in New York state. A
comparison with Europe in this respect
creates surprise at the backwardness of our
own country. There are in Germany 397
beet sugar factories, IN France 1856, in
Austria 216, in Russia 297 and in Belgium
and Holland over 200, total Of nearly l.
500 great factories devoted to one article
alone. In climate or soil those countries
possess nothing not found in the United
S ates. Yet wifi the exception of New
York state and California and in lesser
degree Michigan, no decisive steps have
been taken in the United States to build up
this industry. At the last session of the
New York Legislature an appropriation of
$40, 900 was made to promote the culture of
the sugar beet, and state bounty will be
paid on the crop. The state department Of
agriculture has selected 10 tracts in f3 diff
ferent counties for official tests. Each
farmer owning the land chosen is paid $25
for its use and furnished rain guages. He
is required to make weather observations
three times a day, and send weekly reports
to state bureau. Sugar beet seeds are sup
piled to other farmers who agree to send in
reports at intervals during the season. BY
the end of the year New York will have
obtained large fund of information on
sugar beet conditions throughout the state,
and at a small cost. Michigan anticipated
New York state in her move but did 50 in a
much more clumsy and parsimonious man
ner. Upon the results of these experiments
much will depend, but there seems now no
good reason why the United States should
be sending abroad every year more than
S1OO, 900, 900 for sugar.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
What Could They Be?

Ovid Register Union: On Sunday last
while ye editor and family were driving out
to L. j. Kemp's farm. the family pocket
book was lost Fred Cute, an honest farm
er living near Burton. found 1t between
James DeWitt's and Frank Alchin's and
returned The same early Monday morning.
The contents were found undisturbed.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30
Burton

Quite number from this place joined
the excursion to Detroit Tuesday
Mildred Yoxen returned to her home in
Wayne, Tuesday-Rev. DR.. Dodge, OF
Adrian College, filled the pulpit of the M.
p. church, Sunday evening to
Mr.. and Mrs. K. w. Mason, July "a, q
daughter--Mrs. Dobbins and two sons
returned to their home in Marshall Satur.
day---The members of the M. p. church
have decided to keep their partor, Rev. s.
S. Fleming, another year--Mrs. Eliza
Glover returned from an extended visi
with friends In Jackson, last week.-Mrs.
and Mrs. Robt. McWilliams and son, OF
Bliss6eld are visiting at e. w. Mason's--
Mrs. G. Gibson and daughter. Mrs. Walker
were guests of Mrs. Bagley and Mrs. e.
Nesbitt, of st. Johns, Saturday--Farm.
ers have begun threshing in this vicinity
Mr.. and Mrs. W. Iveson spent Thursday oi
last week with Mr.. and Mrs. K. w. Mason
Ira Stiff is the guest of e. Reed, of Len
on--Miss Shirlie Iveson and Miss Bessie
Hosmer spent one day the first of the week
in Detroit--The Misses Allie and Grace
Wright, Of Pontiac, are the guests of Mr..
and Mrs. VIM. Wright-Postmaste Pot.
ter and wife entertained Miss Grace Wright,
of Pontiac, at tea, Tuesday.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30

The Michigan Central has posted the
following notice: ION and after July IS,
all mileage books issued by this company
will be limited to expire December 81 and
such tickets will not be honored on trains or
accepted for passage after that date" This
is the first step towards adopting inter
changeabe mileage books good on thirty
nine roads, to be issued shortly.
The fiction number of Scribner's Mag
azine has had wonderful record for a
decade. 1t has made the regulations of
many new writers end increased the esteem
in which the old ones are held. This issue
sustains the well-earned reputation. 1t
contains six complete short stories by Rud-
yard Kipling, Kenneth Grahame, Frank r.
Stockton, Blanche Willis Howard. Molly
Elliot Seawell, and Jessie Lynch William,
and 1t appeals to many kinds of taste, for
these are, respectfully, a railroad story, q
story of childhood, farcical tale, pathetic
story. lighting story, and a new-journal-
ism story.
Harper's Bazaar of July 81 will contain O
practical and useful article of particular
interest to students of music, on "The
Planist's Left Hand" by Aubertine Wood
ward Moore, and clever sketch by Marion
Harland, entitled "The Feathered Ish.
mselite."
New White Sewing Mschine-latest and
best pattern-for S35 90, or will trade for
hard wood. Enquire at this Office.
The Owosso times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1897-1926, 1897-07-30

When you suffer from sick headache, diz-
illness, constipation, etc., remember that
Carriers Little Liver Pills will relieve you.
One pill Is a dose.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
MEDICINAL.

.,;.. thr baby IS one of the joys of
5s.a'-s otberhood. The mere sight and
J'lIS - = tbe son, sweet, cooling, Growing
.9as4 .,.otrre IS a solace for many sorrows.
::ie g. ,-,;ress 10 missed if either mothe.
!'i' ~ ~ he sick!y. weak, nervous, cross.
Q: g. ;s 40 il is the mothers fault. She
y e-;.;I ND 10 keep herself well and strong
SS ,.' me period Of CESSATION, and the
..,i.o, --,i shows in her baby. -,
~ ire peculiar ills of womankind are
a. 49,: Sv Or Pierce's Favorite Prescription.
:...T :.isy.S Dsin. allays inflammation, stops
! Ht:;:,.,;ng drains. strengthens and vitaliZes
cs9..,,@s '.,csrs involved. 1t SO perfectly pre-
.... ..s Nv woman for the time of parturition
-. H.. ,a;r and danger are practically elm
:-S..s -s By is use perfect health is assured
.l' So,b mother and baby. 1t is the most
=. ......yriously efficient medicine ever devised
=. ,s;a DuTpose and the only one that may
:. absolutely depended upon.
u. Amanda Ellison. of No. 400 Boonville ST..
...,on Al Springfield, Mo-. writes: II am
30, % saw that followed your advice and took
..! lss9 Eayorite Prescription before my fourth
~ ~ ,r,s born. and got through all right My
..' -. .rre. were still born. Your advice was to
~ ~, n. Favorite Prescription and had a
-. ,,,o-e easy time than when my hrst child
..s r,Ie born. Now have two boys living and
~ az 6ne boys as there are in Springfield
Mo- Mo- arr the happy mother Of these two boys"
n, Pierce 1908 page book, Common Sense
y.i;cal adviser is full Of useful knowledge
;rop title.page to fn;s. 1t may be had in
80, covers for the bare cost of mailing.
SS-rd II one.cent stamps to Worlds Dispen-
ssry Medical Association. Buffalo, N. Y. For
~ cents extra (,l cents in ALL, the book will
!. sent in 6ne French cloth binding.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
WEIRD SCENE AT A GRAVE.

WEIRD SCENE AT A GRAVE.
A scene, intensely dramatic and en-
tirely unlocked for, was enacted at q
new-made grave in the Lutheran Gem.
etery at Reading, Pa, on Thursday af
lernoon. Mrs. Peter Eyrich, No. 2,
who has been separated from her NUS
land for some time, and had just learn
cd that he was dead and about to be
buried, awaited the arrival OF his funer-
al procession at the grave, and there,
in the midst of the mourners, she rush
ed up to the brink OF tie tomb, held
aloft her marriage certificate, and ex-
claimed, in voice loud enough certain
ly for all present to hear:
"He is my husband, and l have q
right to see him. Here is our marriage
certificate, signed by Rev. Mr.. Stein
metz. who is the pastor in charge here
to-day"
Then Mrs. Eyrich confronted the Of
6ciating undertaken, aud said:
"You had better not dare to lower
that coffin, as have right to see the
remains of my husband 1t is true we
we're separated; but were never di-
vorced
Tne now greatly excited woman
,ushed several persons aside, made
ser way to the coffin and commanded
The undertaken to romove the lid. He
ooeyed, and then followed one of The
most extraordinary scenes ever witness.
I'd in graveyard. While the mourners
stood spellbound and aghast the
widow, fairly beside herself herself with
grief and anxiety, stood gazing fxedly
At the remains for a moment, then,
quickly STOPPING, kissed the face of the
Ut ad man, sobbed and became hysterl-
cal and was only calmed when Rev.
Mr.. Connor, who assisted at the funeral,
gently spoke to her, and assured her
that there was no objection whatever
TO the qualification of her melancholy
desire.
Then the burial service proceeded
without disturbance, and other reia-
tives also viewed the remains once
more.
Mrs. Eyricb subsequently claimed
that she had been informed that the
people with whom her husband had
lived were determined that she should
uot attend the funeral, and for this
re ason che had taken this extraordinary
course.
MIR. Eyrich's daughter by his first
vile, however, says that the family did
not refuse permission to Mrs. EJ rich
to attend the funeral.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

VUsT RECEIvED-A full line of SUITS
- snu o A.C sLAYMAKER'S.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

Fill. LINE OF WEIGHTS HEALTH
a nNDERWEAR just received at
- 4 C.. SLAYMAKER'S.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
did You Ever

Try Electric Bitters as remedy for
your troubles? If not, get bottle now
and get relief This medicine has been
found to be peculiarly adapted to the
relief and cure of all Female Com
plants, exerting a wonderful direct in
huence iu giving strength and tone to
the organs. If you have Loss of Appe'
tite, Constipation, Headache, Painting
Spells, or are Nervous, Sleeplt IS, Ex
citable, Melancholy or troubled with
Dizzy Spells, Electric Bitters is the
medicine you need. Health and
Strength are guaranteed by its use
Fifty cents and 81 at E. L.. Aliens
drug store.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

al Ganslent advef6semenG must be paid for
in advance.
Marriage and death notices must be paid for
in advance.
Contract advertisers will not be allowed to sx-
ceed their space unless the excess is paid for
at transient rates, and under no circum
stances will they be allowed to advertise
other than their legitimate business in the
space contracted for.
RESOLUTIONS in memoriam of thanks, tributea
Of respect, resolutions adopted by societies
OF persons, unless Of public concern, will
only be printed ia this paper as advertise.
ments.
The GAZETTE oflce in connected with tie
Telephone Exchanges. Advertisements, Or
ders for the paper news or any information
or business can be sent by telephone.
Entered at the Postofice Alexandria, Virg!2-
10. as second-class matter.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

Those who believe chronic diarrhea
10 he incurable should read what MIR.
P. E. Grisham, of Gaars Mills, La. has
to say on the subject, viz: II have
been q sufferer from chronic diarrhoe q
ever since the war and have tried all
kinds of medicines for it. At last l
found q remedy that effected a
cure and that was Chamberlain's Colic,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy" This
medicine can always be depended upon
for collie, cholera morbus, dysentery
and diarrhoea. 1t is pleasant to take
and never fails to effect cure. 20 and
so cent sizes for sale by T. h. Janney.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
For Over Fifty Years

AN OLD AND WELL-TRIED REMEDY.-Mrs
Winslow's Soothing Syrup has been used for
over fifty years ~ millions Of mothers for
their children while teething, with perfect
success 1t soothes the child, softens the gums,
allays all pain, cures wind collie, and is the
best emedy for Diarrhea. Is pleasant to the
Taste. Sold by Druggists in every part OF the
world Twenty-Five cents bottle. Its value
is incalculsble. Be sure and ask for Mrs. Wins.
lows Soothing Syrup and take no oth"r find
ian17 oe dSSv1r-
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
AIexsadria 4azftte.
TERMS

PuBLIsHED DAILY AND TRI-wEEKLY AT
Building. $40 IL 312 Prince ct
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
1ooKHARr. Texas, Oct, is, 1889.

Paris Medicine Co. Paris. Tenn.
Dear sirs Ship US as soon SIS possible gross
Groves Tasteless Chill Tonic. My customers
want GROVES Tasteless Chill tonic and viii!
not have any other. In our experience OF
over 20 yesrs in the drug business We have
never sold any medicine which gave such
universal satisfaction. Yours, respectfully,
]. S. BRowNE & Co.
For sale by CHARLES G. LENNON.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

Nowhere on the face of this broad earth can
you buy Clothing as cheap as at KAUF-
MANN'S.
Nowhere in America will Clothing Dollars
20 further or bny more serviccable Clothing
than at KAUFMANN'S.
If this is truo we are entitled TO your
Clothing trade and we only ask that you put
US to the proof.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

Don't thin your blood with sassafra or
no;son il with blue.msss; but aid Nature by
nsinp Dewitt's Little Early Risers. the famous
little pills for constipation. biliousness and
stomach and liver troubles They are purely
vegetsble. Charles G. Lennon.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
Encourage Home Enterprise.
letter. saIt-Rheum and Eczema.

letter Salt t-Rheum and Eczema.
Theintense itching and smarting, Incl
denttothese diseases is sinstantly allayed
by applying Chamberlain S Eye and
Skin Ointment. Many very bad cases
have been permanently cured by it. 1t
is equally efficient for itching piles and
a fayorite remedy for sore nipples,
chapped hands, chilblains, frost bites
and chronic sore eyes. 25 cts. per box.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
CLOTHING. FURNISHINGS, sc.
TIME TO
CHANGE.

And we are ready and anxious to assist
you with stock of CLOTHING for
Men, Boys and CHILDREN that will
transf rm too frequently dreaded
task into decided pleasure casual
glance into onr store filed to overflow
ing with MEMS SUITS AND OVER
COATS, EOYs' SUITS asd CHILD
REN'S SUITS (an1 here we challenge
comparison with the largest city STOREY,
single PANTALOONs to fit and suit
the most fastidious, and GENTS UN.
DGRWEAR of all grades will con-
vince you that We do not exagerate.
Also beautiful line of SAMPLES
for MADE-TO-MEAaURE SUITS.
Fit guaranteed. Our goods were all
bought before the advance in prices
and are plainly marked at the LOW.
EFT PRICE.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09

HOB RENT.-The three-story BRICK
r DWELLING with hot and cold wster,
No. 6O4 Duke street. Will rent low to q
coed tenant Inquire at Office OF
sep30 tf J. q. D. SAOOT.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-09
FOR SALE OR RENT.

Foe SALE,
A two-story FRAME HOUSE, No 2l6
south Alfred street Inquire At tho premises.
oct4 1w LDsLYLES.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1897-04-30
Cape Mays Fight For the Beach.

Cape May, April S0.-The question OF
the ownership of the Cape May beach
front will probably be decided at the
June term of the supreme court, or at
the following term of the court of
errors and appeals. By law of 1866
the strard was declared to be public
street of Cape May, but the city has
never been able to take charge of 1t.
They have maintained a beach drive
at cost Of about 100000, but when
council last year attempted to build
pavilions for the accommodation Of the
public and visitors the alleged own
ers secured injunctions. If the city
wins it will proceed to beautify the
beach front, but if 1t loses the beach
drive will be abandoned and the own.
ers will be taxed for city purposes,
which heretofore has not been done.