Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1897-09-11

We declare that the act of 1873
mas resulted In the appreciation of gold.
1t has not resulted in the appreciation
of gold" because gold has not appreciated.
Any article appreciates in value only
when there is an increased demand for it
either because of the reduction in the
quantity or an enlarged need for it in the
current affairs of life. The figures of
the best statisticians show that the gold
coin of the world and the total money of
the world have increased much more rap
IDLY than the population since 1878, hence
the absurdity of the claim that it has zap
preciated" in value, the amount for
each individual in the world has greatly
increased since the passage of the act IN
question The gold money of the world
has more than doubled since 1873, the sill
yer money of the world has nearly or quite
trebled in that time and the paper money
has also increased largely, while the pop
ulation of the world has increased only %
per cent in the same period 1t is thus
evident that the total amount of money
for each individual in the world is much
greater than in 1878 and that there can
thus be no increased per capita demand
for gold and hence no appreciation IN
its value, while the fact that large pro-
portion of the business of the world is now
performed with checks. drafts and other
forms of credit without the direct use of
money further reduces the demand upon
gold The mines of the world produce
more gold to-day than they produced of
gold and silver together in 1873, the silver
production of to-day is nearly three times
what it was in 1873 and the amount of
silver now annually coined is more than
was produced from the mines of the world
in 1873. The number of silver dollars
coined in the United States in the fiscal
year just ended was two and half times
as many as in the entire history of the
minis prior to 1873 and the total number
Of coll L. ,,s11 NV
| mints since 1873 is sc times as many as
were coined in the entire history of the
mint prior to the act of 1878.
We declare that the act of 1873
resulted in an appreciation of gold and
corresponding fall in prices
Since it is shown from official statis-
tics that there has been no appreciation
of gold but on the contrary a vast increase
in its production and coinage and an IN
crease in the other classes of money of the
world, an increase much more rapid than
that of the popula ton, the cause of the
fall in prices of commodities must be look
ed for elsewhere. This fall in prices is
due to the enormous increase in produc-
ton, and to the reduced cost of produc-
ing and transporting the products of the
farm, factory, forest and mine Senator
PETER, in his report to the Senate in 1894
on the cause of the fall in agricultural
prices, said: In Kansas it appears from
the report of the secretary of the State
Board of Agriculture that it costs %
cents TO raise a bushel of wheat,
in Pennsylvania the average cost of pro-
ducing a bushel of wheat is about TO
cents. Wheat in India costs but
about 13 cents a bushel on the farm, II
cents more puts it aboard ship and %
cents additional lands it ON the wharves
in Liverpool. This fifty-cent wheat from
India completes Gin our best market, Eng
land) with wheat on American farms at
an average cost of 60 cents per bushel.
Wages of India farm hands run
from to 10 cents of our money per day.
The same report shows that the cost of
producing wheat on the great farms of
California and the Dakotas is less than
half the average cost in the Central Mis-
sissippi valley, while similar conditions
prevail in Argentine and Australia, which
through the extremely low ocean freights
are also competitors with in all the
markets of the world. The reduced cost
of agricultural products, due to the COM
bination of low freights and the use of
machinery. finds parallel in the reduced
| cost of manufacturing in all lines through
similar causes, and also in the reduction
in the cost of mining and the production
of the precious metals, which thus supply
the money of the world at greatly reduc-
ed cost of that prime measure of value,
labor.
We declare that the act of 1873 :.
has resulted in heavy increase in
the burdens of taxation
The increase in the burdens of Federal
taxation are mainly due to the increase in
expenditures for pensions, public build
| ings and river and harbor improvements.
and any party which would specifically
| declare against a continue ton of these
would quickly find itself repudiated by the
| people.
We declare that the act of 1873 .
has resulted In heavy increase in
burden n debts tp
| The census figures show that the in
crease in debts since 1873 has been in a
very large share of the cases, for the pur-
| chase of homes the improvement of
farms and that the sections in which this
| increase in mortgage Indebtedness has
| been greatest. have shown as a result the
| greatest activity and the greatest increase
in actual wealth and genuine prosperity.
| resulted in the enrichment of the
| money-lending class at home and abroad
| The money lending class can only grow
| rich by the interest which it receives for
| money loaned, and everybody knows that
| the rates of interest have greatly fallen
| since 1873 and that the opportunity for
! enrichment by this means must conse-
| Quently have been correspondingly reduc-
ed. The usuricuS rates of interest which
| were possible in many sections of the
| country prior to 1878 are now absolutely
prohibited by State legislation.
| We declare that the act of 1873 .
| resulted in the prostra ton of in.uS
| try and the impoverishment of the people.
| Industry was not ''prostrated' or the
| people Impoverished" until the success of
| the Democratic party at the polls in 1902
| and its free trade legisla ton which fol-
| lowed paralyzed industry in the United
| States and transformed its communities
| of busy workmen into idlers, thus bringing
| ..prostration of industry and impoverish-