davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
WHAT 1T ACTUALLY COSTS.

II IL hard to kill q mistaken idea OF long standing,
and no mistake IL greater than the one that keeps
people from putting a gas range In their Kitchens on
the ground that 1t is 30 expensive in operation. Well.
here are some actual figures. In one Of the hnest
apartment houses in this city, where no coal ranges AZ
all are In use, the average cost OF the gas used IN
doing all the cooking was found to he 1885 q month
for a family OF i've or six. That represents q scale OF
living more lavish than the ordinary. yet 10 IL saic 70
say that coal would have cost under the same CIR.
eumstances twice as much. In another apsrtfssne
house where the rents were much lower. ana wneIe
one would expect the small economics 20 be NOR
carefully looked after, the average monthly cost oL
gas fuel Tor q family OF six was found to ne. on ~
ranges In actual use, but e2.20. This establishes tne
economy OF cooking by gas-no one ever questlons is
superior comfort, convenience and efficiency. tas
ranges are OF all sizes. styles and prices: They can nc
rented also, One trial is all that % neededi IN use loI
one week, tho gas range IL thereafter q hxture.-hdo'
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11

Frost Aimed at the Drunken Man. but Hit
McDcrmott and Laid Open HIS Scalp.

Policeman Peter McDermott of the Tender
loin station was scarcely able to do duty last
night, for he was nursing a badly damaged head,
the damage having been inflicted yesterday
morning by a club in the hands of Policeman
Frost, one OF McDcrmott's fellow officers.
According to the story told at the West Thir-
tieth stree. station last night, McDerInott
was arresting a man ut tho corner
of Twcntv.seventh street and Sixth ave-
nue.. The man was charged with being drunk
and disorderly. He was fighting with the POI
liceman when McDcrmott called for assistance.
Frost responded. He found McDermott and tho
prisoner rolling around the sidewalk, struggling
in each others grasp. Frost jumped iu with
his club raised, and a blow that>was intended
for tho head of the prisoner landed on McDer.
motifs head, causing an ugly wound two inches
in length.
The prisoner. who was finally landed in the
station house, said he was John Bel. 2S years
old, of 33 East Seventeenth street. McDer.
motifs injuries were patched up at the station
house by an ambulance surgeon.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
OHIO SILVER REPUBLICANS.
A New State Chairman and . New Secretary
ChOscn-DemOcrnts Endorsed.

hnuOrBeu.
COLUMBUS, o., Aug. 10.-The State Central
Committee of the silver Republican organize
ton held a meeting hero to-day to select a sue
cessor to j. j. Gushing, who resigned as Chair
man of the committee at the meeting held last
Saturday on account of the dissatisfaction
which had been expressed with his management
of the interests OF the party in this State.
Thu committee selected George d. Jones of
this city as his successor. He had not affiliated
with the Republicans for several years, is q
brother Of the editor of the local Democratic
organ, and has been regarded as a Populist.
Much to the surprise OF the committee. T. J.
Remington of Kenton resigned as Secretary,
and DIR. Abner 7. Davis of Findlay was elected
his successor.
The committee adopted n resolution to the
effect that II would be inexpedient at this time
TO place in nomination an Independent ticket
and Endorsed tho Democratic State ticket and
platform. although similar action was taken
at the meeting of the committee which was
held here last Saturday.
There are hundreds OF silver Republicans.
however. who will not be bound by this action
and who will support the Republican ticket.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
BRYAN STATE COMMITTEE.
Will MEET At srRACUsE T0-M0R-
ROW AND MEANS FIGHT.

Plain Threat or n Third State Ticket Uniess the
Democratic state Committee Positively De-
olares for the Chicago PLATFORM and Pats
Up n Bryan Man for CHIEF judge.
The Bryanito movement in tho State is dovol-
oping in q systematic way.
The conference held at the Gorlnch on July 8
has resulted in further organization In the
shape OF a State Committee organized on the
same lines as the Democratic State Committee.
ono member for each Assembly district OF the
State.
This Committee of Fifty will meet at the
Empire Hotel In Syracuse tomorrow afternoon
at 8 o'clock. 1t will represent tho organized
Bryan and Chicago platform sentiment in tho
State. There is another advisory committee Of
100 composed of ono representative in every
Assembly district.
The object OF the meeting 10 primarily to force
tho regular Democratic State Committee to
make a declaration in favor Of the Chicago plat
form, and at the same time to force 1t to nomi-
nate q recognized Bryan man for Chief Judge Of
the Court of Appeals.
An address will bo adopted calling on tho
State Committee to do these things. and 1t will
be pretty plainly indicated that II they fail to
do them, they must accept the consequences
OF Q third State ticket and more.
The more. Is. suggested by. the form Of
organization Of this new party which now calls
ltboll tho buyul DtulOCEhIlCl FcuBuo. II 10 OTBuu-
ICED precisely as is the regular Democratic State
organization, and 1t will claim recognition from
the National Committee rs the regular Simon
Pure Democracy Of the State.
A resolution which will DO introduced at tho
meeting tomorrow was shown to n reporter by
one Of the members OF this Bryan State Com
mitteo yesterday. 1t makes the requests above
referred to OF Mr.. Danforth's committee and
carries the implied threat of Independent action.
These mon know that the Populist column on
the official ballot is open for their use and they
propose to use it IL they are forced to, do so by
any boiling or evasion on the part OF the present
regular Democratic State Committee.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
EAMMANY LABOR PARTY FORMED.
It Cails Itself the Industrial Council or the
Greater New York.

Greater New York.
A now "labor party with Tammany afilie-
lions, 10 now in the field, which will be known as
the Industrial Council of the Greater New York.
1t was formed at a meeting Of representatives Of
q number Of labor organizations in the Railway
Conductors clubrooms. IFS East Thirty-fourth
street. on Monday night. The avowed object Of
the new party is to nominate and try to elect q
Mayor for the Greater New York. but 1t may
consolidate with other labor organizations for
Assembly and borough representatives in tho
State and local legislatures.
The following are the officers of the new party:
President, Charles E.. Woisig, railroad con-
ductor: Vice Presidents. Henry o. Cole Of the
Bricklayers Union. John Phillips Of tho Ma
tional Hatters' Union, George Wishart of the
Brotherhood Of Railway Trainmen; Recording
Secretary, Charles J. Johnson OF the Brother
hood of Locomotive Firemen; Corresponding
Secretary, NJ. ]. Flaherty of the Brooklyn Mu.
sicians' Union and Secretary of the Brooklyn
Central Labor Union; Financial Secretary, F.
Z. Bleyler Of the stereotypers. Union; Treas
mated Henry George; Sergeant-at- Arms, George
Il. Dunn of the elders Union.
the party are John n. Bogert, printer; Jacob E.
ee oronef. e Wooa earHer anS 3. RSEssiHtas ea .1ereotsp for
MI. DAILY; metal polisher; i. A. johnson, mu-
campbell e'elapii Hop Proo Fl MHner' J ossph fEaTfEi e OF the
Brotherhood OF Locomotive Firemen. Matthew
Barr Of the Tin and Sheet Iron Workers Union.
and a number Of others. some of whom were
identified with the Henry George movement.
As far as could be learned yesterday. this party
wants to have nothing to do with Henry George.
The candidates spoken of for Mayor are Amos
J. Cummings. William Sohmer. Judge Dugro,
and Judge Gaynor.
The organization is to have a meeting in Teu-
tonia Hall, Third avenue and Sixteenth street,
on Friday evening next, and a public meeting Is
to be arranged for. A of forty to
extend the membership of the council and an
executive committee have been appointed.
John N. Bogert, a memb Der of the latter, was
asked yesterday who was likely to be nominated
for Mayor. He said he would not talk for publ
cation at present.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
MEEsE MARRIAGE ASSOCIATION.
It Will he Organized to Promote Wedlock In
the State OF Indiana.

LAPoRTE. Ind. Aug. 10.-The w. l. Meese
Marriage Association will be Incorporated next
week under tho laws of Indiana. This organi-
cation Ii the creation OF tho Rev. Meese. The
articles of incorporation will be signed by 200
couples. all of whom are married by the Hoosier
parson.
The society holds that the only condition Of
true happiness is to be found in the welded
state, and the sole object OF the association Will
be to promote marriage. Members will be bound
by solemn oath. and persons guilty of discourage
ing marriage will be expelled.
The association will meet at Auburn on Aug.
10; at which time II is expected 5000 persons
will assemble to pay tribute to the Indiana
pastor. 1t is said that not a couple married by
Mr.. Meese has been divorced.
Mr.. Meese has married more couples than any
Clergyman In Indiana. and he expects to en-
roll a membership Of 1000 in his organization.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
TWO BODIES IN THE NORTH RIVER.
On Supposed to he That OF Edward CuiIinnne.
the Other Unidentified.

On Supposed TO he That OF Edward Cuilinnne.
the Other Unidentified.
The body Of a man was found yesterday in
the North River at the foot of Jay street. From
papers found on the clothes it is supposed that
the body is that of Edward Cullinane, an Eng
fish coachman, whose address is not known.
A letter recommending Cullinane ms a first
class coachman from Capt. +. c. Beckett. Third
Hussars, London. was found in the dead mans
pockets. There was another letter from Major
NJ. Noble of the Dragon Guards, and a third
from J. A. Smith, 1875 West Front street, Plain
field, \. J.
Another body was found in the North River al
the foot of Forty-second street. This man was
about 81 years old. and weighed $50 pounds.
ne wore q dark suit, white underwear. and had
a silver ring on the fourth finger OF his right
The body was removed to the Morgue.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
ATTACKED HIS FAMILY.
A Man who Had Served n Term for Homicide
Kills Five Moro Persona.
Special Gable Despatch TO THE sun.

Special Cable Despdtch TO THE Sun.
ROME, Aug. Decentralization has been
caused in the town of Vignanello, province of
Potenza. by the murderous acts of a peasant
named Nobili. Nobili. who had just completed
a term of imprisonment for homicide, returned
to his home in Vignanello and shortly afterward
became involved in a quarrel with his family.
He finally became furious and drew q knife
with which he cut and stabbed his wife. mother
in-law. sister-in-law, grandmother. and cousin.
The injuries of all these are fatal. Nobili also
slashed four neighbors who sought to restrain
his murderous fury. He then made his escape
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
NO GRAIN BLoCKADEIN NEBRASKA.
Railroads Further south Say They Arc Overrun
with Shipments.

OMAHA, Aug. 10.-In spite of reports to tho
contrary, railroad officials in this city say that
there are no grain blockades on the Nebraska
road. Railroads further south report that they
are overrun with shipments of wheat and cannot
SECURE sufficient cars to handle their grain.
Both the Rock Island and the Missouri, Pacific
about 300 cars OF what 1t needs. This shortage.
however. affects Kansas moro than II does
Nebraska points. The Rock Island is short at
points IN Kansas and Oklahoma.
The Rock Island this afternoon announced
handle the grain from the Union Pacific. The
Nebraska railroads centering here report, a
good steady movement of wheat and corn. but
are not bothered by any shortage OF cars as yet.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11

There is friction again at tho Hotel Royalton,
Forty fourth street and Sixth avenue, where a
strike against non'union men was settled re-
Gently. 1t was discovered yesterday by the
walking delegates that material Is being usei
on the building that is supplied by the Sprague
Electrical Elevator Company. As the machin-
lists Of this company are on strike at the works
is claimed as non.union material. A new strike
will not be ordered until the matter has been
considerGd by the Board OF Walking Delegates,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
Croker Expected Abou, sept. L.

Richard Croker. who is coming over from Eng
land 10 assist John c.. Sheehnn in the manage
ment of the Tammany campaign. is expected to
arrive in this city about Sept. /.
Ex-Postmaster Dayton, former Dock Commits
sioner J. Sergeant Cram, and Justice Truax of
the Supreme Court, all OF whom are credited
with having gone to England to confer with Mr..
Croker about the Mayoralty. are expected to
return about the same time, and it was said
yesterday that one or more OF them may be
passengers on the same steamship with Mr..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
DISARMING THE sAMOANS.

Germany May Propose This Course TO This
Country and England.
Special Gable Despatch to THE Sun.
LONDON. Aug. 1O.-A despatch to the Chroni-
Gle from Berlin says that the Government is
likely 10 again propose to Great Britain and the
United States to completely disarm the
Samoans.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
EAST SIDE WITHOUT A STRIKE.
= Remarkable State or Affairs In That Usually
Troubled District.

It. was announced last evening at the head
quarters Of the striking pants makers that
their strike will be officially declared off to-
night at a jubilation meeting of tho strikers
in New Irving Hall. The strike of the overall
makers union, known as tho "Never Rip"
pants makers union. will be declared OFF at the
same time. This winds up the east side
strikes for the present. Tho cloakmakers'
strike Is next on The schedule and may be ex-
pected any day now.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
~ENGLAND,s BIG sTRIKE.

Employers in tho Engineering Trades Join
Forces Against Their Men.
Special Gable Despatch TO THE Sun,
LONDON. Aug. 1O.-The combination Of the
employers in the engineering trades against the
Amalgamated Engineers continues to gain
strength.
The engineering firms in Sheffield to-day
joined the Federation of Engineering and Ship
building Employers, and on Saturday they will
issue notices to their employees belonging to the
Amalgamated Engineers that their services will
be dispensed with.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
TANDEM sCoRCuERs NABsED.
They Jonied the Cop who warned Them and
He Arrested Them.

Bicycle Policeman Casey saw a young man
and woman riding n highly ornamented tandem
recklessly on Fifth avenue last evening and
warned them to be more careful. They laughed
at him.
When he warned them the second time they
told him that II they were violating tho law he
knew where to take them. They were taken to
the East l26th street police station.
They said they were Fred FritZmeyer of 600
East 147th street and May Muller, Is years old.
They were released on swearing they owned the
bicycle, and leaving 1t for bail.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
DIsPENsARY,s HARDEST BLoW.
Judge simonton Makes Clear His 'Original
Package" Decision by an Order.

COLUMBIA, s. c., Aug. lO.-By an order issued
to-day Judge Simonton settled the only point in
MS recent decision on Original" packages of
iquor which was not clear. lie grants the in
Junction asked by Guckenhcimer & Sons, who
sent their liquor into the State in single bottles
packed loosely in n freight car. Dispcnsary Off
clals are prohibited from interfering with them.
TINS Is the hardest blow the dispensary has
ever received, 1t enables dealers and manu-
here and shin their 9 tanSr 70 IN ei by tse cSse an
form. sell by the half pint II desired and com
pete Win the State at every point
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
Striking wenvers Appeal TO working Girls or
Flushing.

COLLEGE POINT, l.. l., Aug. lo.-The striking
weavers In tho Rhcnania SILK Mills have issued
an appeal to the Flushing women. setting forth
the fact that the strike Is still on and that the
female employees have Joined the strikers,
They request the Flushing girls to stay away
until the strike is ended.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
EFFECT OF HEAT
Peculiar Difficulties of a Gardenville
Woman.

GARDENVILLE, N. Y.-"For years I
have been troubled with my stomach. The
least heat would make me feel sick, and in
the morning ! felt worse than when / went
to bed. My face was broken out with
pimples, and l began taking Hoods Sarsa-
parilla. l have not been troubled with my
stomach since using it, and my skin is now
clear."-LAURA GOEHLE, Box 113.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
Warden Terry = County Committseman

Alonzo Underwood, member of the Republican
County Committee from the Twenty-fourth AS,
sembly district, has resigned, and John w,
Terry, warden OF the Almshouse, has been
chosen to succeed him. Mr.. Terry was appoint.
cd TO his present place as a William l.. Strong
Republican.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
Uniform Ballots for the New York and Brook.
Ism nOrOugha.

There will be IL conference in n few days be-
tween the New York and Brooklyn election
boards in order to arrange, if possible. for a uni
Lormity in the ballots for the coming election.
There have been some slight differences In the
order OF placing the names OF the various candi.
dates on the tickets, and all the Commissioner
are agreed that there should DO uniformity.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11

Hoods Pills s saES. easy aSst 70 e oDsfat easy 2s g
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11
Came to Ground on a bicycle Parachute.

LONDON. Aug. l0.-Luton. tho parachutist,
has made a descent of 5000 feet on a bicycle
parachute. which was opened by an apparatus
worked by means of pedalling.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11

Depression, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT despair come
to a women when there is any irregularity in
the performance of the functions of her wo-
manhood. Even healthy women are nerv-
Gus, irritable, cross and blue when there il
any slight arrangement of the organs dis
tinctively feminine. The whole BODY seems
10 be influenced by il, The nerves are ON
edge. Temper and tears CONC without ap-
parent cause. These things show the i'm
potance of womanly health. These things
show that there is great, urgent, constant
need of such a remedy as DR.. Piercc's Fa-
vorite Prescription. This great medicine
works directly on but one set of organs in a
woman's body. 1t soothes any infamma.
ton that may be present. 1t purifes and
invigorates. 1t cures when doctors have
faHed, and it does away with any necessity
of distasteful examinations and local treat.
ment, which are SO frequently insisted .
by physicians. The "Favorite Prcscrip-
ton is the preparation of an eminent and
successful practitioner. 1t has been used
by DIR. Pierce in his daily practice in the
Invalids' Hotel and Surgical Institute, at
Buffalo, n. Y, one of the leading medical
institutions in the world. It has cured
thousands of women and relieved them Of
the pains and distress that many times lead
directly to death or insanity. Ii can be
obtained at any drug store.
Every woman in America ought 10 have Dr.
PIEFFRE nnInNn ANS ANnls,p go, nd
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-11

sJNH7V WVNIVUT NINI-VTI TWH
ought TO read the several chap
tiers of the book devoted 70 Tie
reproductive physiology Of NO.
man. II Is of the most vital
Importance that every woman
should know about these tNnugs,
and they are told IL plaln lin.
pic, straightforward. anpudlr by
a physician who has made a spe-
Cialty Of the diseases OF women.
The book contains aver 90
pages, and q copy, paper covered,
may be obtained d~tS0lNt''r hrs
nr-c,nt stap,Ng ., corcrtnrr.-t Df
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22

y. ~ hiibIo i3Dit0h

nB. .. d." writes ~ iulorUhLlug nrLl'
C)o on Tbs liquor probl"n which ""
publish In another column, " viii bH
followed by OLhrrs auh nll tnA"th"r
mnku u review Of II very Important nnd
thorough investigation ~ tn" uN"slIoh
by nn unlu nnd ronlnlont committee
appointed 10 examine hnd report nh
tho ynrOl,ip m"iho'te of hNw'l'nA lh"
subject ltisa vory Nv" un@tl"n WITH
M Nv Anulh turoltNn nml II VIII pay S"n
to krnp Mp with thn m"rl"" " hr''"l"e
whalnsnr may u" N"nr >i"wn on tho
enhirrl
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22

a few weeks nRo the editor was taken
VITA u very srNUro GOLD that caused
him to ho In II most miserable condi.
ttol. II was undoubtedly bad case
Of Ia grippe and recognizing It M dan.
gerous ho took immediatc steps to bring
about n speedy cure, From tho adver.
nseuent Gt Chamherlain's Cough
Remedy and the many good recon-
mendatious included therein, we con.
cluded To make first trial Of the medi
oiue. To SAY that Is WAS satisfactory
i'll It's results, is putting il very mildly,
iudeSd. II acted Iike msgio and the
result WAS speedy and permanent
cure We have no nsstSsncy in recon-
msnitug this excellent Cough Remedy
sn any QUE afflicted with a cough or
cold an any foftlY---fn Banner OF Lib.
eFty. LRbesSNwn, Maryland. The -
aud SD etsGz s5sas f0s sale Ivy w. f.. Pei.
hSsn. onl
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22
STATE or SOUTH CAtOLINA-.-
COUNTY or NEWBElttY--IN
COMMON PLEAS,

- ~ W Wv S')Ulll tHltOlIN A.
COUNTY or NEW BERRY In
COMMON PLEAS.
w. d. lInrdy, M Mnstcr for Ncwborry
County, plnintiH, ngaInst Geo. II.
Itoid, f.. w. lllll, aud Nj. $. Hniloy
nnd w. }. Bailey partners doing busi-
meas under tho lrm name OF NJ, s.
Bailey & Son, Defendants
Foreclosure.
10y ORDER or TIE COURT
.Ao horoin, dated July l7th, 1907, |
will soil before tho Court House at
Nowborry, =. g., botwcon tho loyal
hours Of sale, on salcday In November,
Qlrst day., 1897, at public cutlery, to
tho Highest blddor therefor, tho follow
Ing described rcnl estate to wit:
All that trnot OF land lying In tho
County OF Ncwbcrry and State OF South
Carolnn, containing -Four Hundred
and Ton (41O) Acres, moro or lcsa,
bounded on tho north by lands OF J. W..
simmons, cast by lands OF a. s. Parks,
south and wost by lands OF Geo. ~.
ltoid and Snluda Itivor.
TERMS: Onc-third OF tho purchase
money to ho pnId IN cash, aud the bal-
nnco upon II credit OF ono and two years
In equal annual lnstnlmcmts, with In
torost on credit portion from day OF
bnlo, to bo secured by Il bond OF tho
purchaser and mortgage OF tho pro-
miacS sold, with lcavo to tho purchaser
to anticipate payments. Purchaser to
puy for pnporB.
w. D. HARDY, Mastor.
MaBtors Olllco. October 7, 1907
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22

WV NJ" rrrrnrinH to "r"n Whulnn
nn'o Department. whore u,r urtomrrn
rnu hny III uunntlltm ", low m tho
mrrrhnnt", hy myIne IN lntn,
fit \. I, Jonm,
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22
WATER WORKS
.A-.6TD
ELECTRIC LIGHTS.

| hnvO secured irst-clasB workman
In plumbing and electric work. viii
TO rcady TO do any kind OF work In
nbOv0 branches when tho tIm0 c0mcs
shall strive to ploasc in ovcry way,
md ovory job must gIvo sAtiBfaoti0n.
VIII DO plqnBcd TO mako estimates FREQ
gratia am fully equipped 70 do
'Enamollng, lIrHzlng, Vulcanlzing,
Turning md oil othor bicycle work. /
kcop full supply OF bicycle sundrlcs,
Stoves by tho car at ell prices.
havo received many kind favors
from tho people OF NOwborry In tho
pnat, for which l an truly grateful.
1 aDk FOR trial IN thoDo now branches
Of my bugino8s.
Yours, ...
]. w. whit I.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1897-10-22

2,oon ynrdn Fancy Drown rrlnln nt io
NJ \. 4, lunw', ilt