davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

northcrly along the west line of Nth strc,
&, tho northeast CORNER of lot O. block
.; thcncc oastcIly along the ccnlor OF
blocks Sd ami 50, a. the northwest
oorncr OF lot Il, block 66's; thence south.
crly to the place of beginning aud con.
tains lots /, 9, and I, block %, lots |,
:, and 4, hlool, 81, lots 3, q, and S.
block sc and lots 8 G, I and S. block 90,
all ot McClurc's Astoria, as subject ~
such Improvement
That such mpiNycmcnt shall eonslat
In removing an old plank. sjrlngers ana
caps, pllng or p,Nts and driving new
p,lNg or S'tting new pus,ts over the on.
tire length thcNot and placing caps
and stri lgvra upcn such piles or posts
JUld plaudns said street throughout the
nl width thcrvot with hr planks bc.
tWc,O Sidewalks, the planlSs TO bo 6NG
laid giylip edge up aHd dreS,s,,d surface
Sidewalks to De II feet wide bctwron
10th and ilth strects and s feet wide
between eth and 10Th strcyts. and tho
stree, Go DC Improved TO the established
grade. anl Ia an matters II detail the
improvement shall bc acsnrdng 20 the
plaUs and Hiocincatlons Go ho prepared
nur thr samc and IN accordance with
Ordinance No 1901 relating 70 the I'm.
provrmcnt OF stNcts,
Estimates ot the vNpcnsr ~ such TN.
prycmout and plans and specialization,
ot che lcvaljty 10 De improved viii he
on bDo IN the office " the Auditor and
Polivv Judge for public examination.
That az the next regular meeting OF
the Common Couacil. aftcr the nnal
publication " this notice. to.wit on
Friday May q, 1897, the said Common
Council viii coas;dor Nay objections
70 such Improvement bcIng made. and
Il a r'uonSyancc. slgacd by owners OF
one hglf ~ he property In the above
described district. hc Med against such |
IN The otllcc ~ the
Auditor and Police Judge before said |
,i>, day " May. 1896, 10 such work or
improvement, VIII De made eNccp, by |
tho coacurraacc of twu-thlrds ~ all |
the members ~ the Common Council. !
And unless such rcmonstranoc be
,lrd. the Common Council will order /
said Improvement 70 be made
By order ot the Common Council.
Attest II, T.. NELSON.
Auditor and Police Judge |
Astoria, or May T. 1897
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

The latest advices from Honolulu and
Japan sweep away all doubts as to the
necessity for prompt action by this
government in the matter Of the annex
ation Of the Hawaiian Islands. Ever
since the rejection OF the japanese i'm
migrants by Hawaii it has been the
fashion OF those who oppose political
union between the republics TO declare
that the whole affair was but buga>
boo. designed to frighten the United
States into action. Representatives o:
the Japanese government in this coun,
ary have naturally discredited the
reports and yhelr plain Interpretation,
but the evidence is accumulating to
show that the danger Is real. II now
appears that Japan is in a fermen,
over the action OF the Hawaiians ana
the presence IN Honolulu Of the cruiser
Philadelphia. A war feeling has been
developed. the rejection of the immi-
grants being taken as a preiext.
Japan is today imbued with a spirit Of
aggressiveness that naturally arose oui
OF her victory over China, and her
''jingoes" are eager fo- action shat will
express the resentment OF the nation al
Hawaii and even the United States,
which is regarded as Hawans sponsor.
The Japanese newspapers are ciamor-
Gus for action. One of the native jour
mails insists that Japan should demand
compensation from Hawaii for the
rejection Of the immi grants. Hawaii
would naturally refuse such an unjust
demand. which would then, perhaps.
be enforced by warlike demonstrations,
IL the United States did not interfere.
The most aggressive note Of all Is that
uttered by a native newspaper. which
declares that the refusal Of Hawaii TO
permit the immigrants TO land is but
the first step toward the affiliation Of
the islands with the United States; ana
1t further says with emphasis that Jap
an is opposed to such union and will
send It's warships 10 Honolulu to
prevent annexation II possible. or
course 1t is impossible at this distance
10 know just how far such expressions
represent public opinion or official pol
itics. But the sum of all the comments
thai have been briefed in the dispatche-
must be take as indicating that The
people are excited and that the govern
ment viii sooner or later, if It does MOI
now. feel the pressure for action.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

This writer has challenged the Cob
den Club to disprove the ccrrectneSs ot
his argument, but that discreet body
has declined the undertaking., Fatlins
that. ne has conducted extensive in
quiries among British merchants. He
has asked representative exporters m
the chief manufacturing districts
whether they or the forcign consumers
paid the duties levied by foreign ccun-
tries on their gods, OF SSl thus asksi.
$50 replied that They, the British manu
factlres and cNpDiSers had TO pay
them; ami only one replied, the foreign
consumers, And that one solitary an
sv,or came from the Enslish branch ot|
an American bicycle factory, ana was
coupled wigh the remark, "You British,
ers are the bl-gas, fools In the world
Why ioat you put en- tariNsr" Tho
$50 manufactures who declared thai
they, and NJ; the foreign consumers
had to pay the tariff Included leading
firms in ;he cotton, wool, SIX, iron,
cutlery ANA a dozen other Important
trades,
In the face Of chat, the Cobdeo Club
stin keeps up its parrot-piping: when
fair traders say British goods are ex-
cluded from the worlds mar<c,s by pro
tectionist tariffs, they state that which
is absurily untrue" How little that
is believed by serious statesmen Is to Se
perNoeived in the recent address OF Lord
to the chamber Of commerce,
IN which he spoke feelingly OF that
sufling hand of hostile tariffs which
causes us to know that when we hear
that a territory has fallen into foreign
occupation it is really robbed from
British trade" And Lord Salisbury Is
not 'protectionist idict" either.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
SaltOn Sea Salt for baths ~
the ESteS-COnn Drug Store
Zoe and 25c per package.

Ayers Pills are recommended by lead
ing physicians and druggists, as the
most promP; and efficient remedy for
biliousness. nausea, costivcness. indi-
session. sluggishness OF the liver. jaun,
dice, and sick headache; also, to relieve
colds, fevcrs, neuralgia, and rneumo>
tiSm.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
WEEKLY.
Sent by mail, per year s. in advance.
Postage free to subscribers.

All communications intended for publi-
cation should be directed TO the editor.
Business communications OF all kinds
and remittances must be addressed to
The Astorian.
The Historian guarantees TO its sub
scribers the largest circulation Of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river
Advertising rates can be had on appli-
cation to the business manager.
The Weekly Astorian. the second old
est weekly in the state OF Oregon, has.
next TO the Portland oregonian, the
largest weekly circulation in the state.
John F. Handley & Co. are our Port
land agents, and copies OF the Astorian
can be had every morning at their
stand, l2I Third street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

According to the newspapers. an Ohio
husband became the happy father OF
seven children not long ago, OF the
seven all lived but one II Is 90 be hopci
D. laid in "a supply Of Chamberlain's =
Cough Remedy. the only sure cure for
Group. whooping-cough. colds and
coughs, and so insured his children
against these diseases. For sale by Es.
tcs- Conn Drug Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

The Westfield Qnd) News prints the
following in regard 10 an old resident
Of that place: Frank McAvoy, for
many years in the employ Of the L.,
N. A. & c. Ry. here, says: I have used
Chamberlains Collie, Cholera and Di-
arrhoea Remedy for ten years or longer
am never without It in my family.
consider It the best remedy Of the
kind manufactured. ] take pleasure in
recommending 1t. " It IS specific fjr
all bowel complaints. For sale by Es-
tes-Conn Drug Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
THE BEST REMEDY FOR RHEUMA-
TIsM.

From the Fairhayen On. y Register.
Mr.. James Rowland, Of this village.
states that for twenty-five years his
wife has been a sufferer from rheuma-
tlsm A few nights ago she was in such
pain that she was nearly crazy. She
sent Mr.. Rowland for the doctor but
he had read Of Chamberlaln's Pain
Balm and instead Of going for the ply
sician hi went 10 the store and secured
a bottle Of IT, His wife did not approve
Of Mr.. Rowland's purchase at first, but
nevertheless applied the Balm thor
oughly and in an hours time was able
TO 90 to sleep. She now apples It when
ever she feels an ache or pain and
finds that 1t always gives relief. He
says that no medicine which she had
used ever did her as much good. The
% and 80 cent sizes for sale by Estes
Conn Drug CO.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

II should be male a matter II public
knowledge that DeWitts Witch Hazel
Salye VIII speedily cure piles Of the
longest standing. It Is the household
favorlte for burns. scalds. cuts, bruises
and scres Of all kinds. Charles Rog-
pre
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

This is the day Of ann-this, and anti
that, butwhat people need most nowdays
Is. the anti-bllious medicine. Simmons
Liver Regulator. the King Of Liver Med
lcines. and Better than Pills. Il have
used no other anti-bilious remedy for
six years and know from experience
chat for ladies OF a constipated habit
nothing equals it."-Laura V. Craig,
Ellenbury. Fla
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Group and whoopLng cough are
terrors. but like pneu-
monia, bronchitis. and other throat
and lung troubles. can be quickly
cured by using one Minute Cough
Cure. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

f. f. Turner. Of Compton. Mo. writes
US that after suffering from piles for
seventeen years, he completely cured
them by using three boxes OF De Wits
Witch Hazel salve. II cures eczema
and severe skin diseases. Chas Rogers
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Thirty years Is a long time to fight
50 painful trouble as piles, but Jacob
Mitchell. OF Uniolville. Pa. struggled
that long before he tried DeWitt's
Witch Hazel Salve, which quickly and
cured him. 1t is equally
effective in eczema and all skin affec-
tons. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

As the strength OF a building depends
upon the solidity of its foundation, s.
health depends upon the condition Of
the blood. To expel impurities and
cause the vital fluid to become vigorous
and life-giving, Ayers Sarsaprilla Is
the most powerful and effective med :
cine in use.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Unconditional surrender. is the only
terms those famous little pills known
as DeWitt's Little Early Risers viii
make with constipation, sick headache
and stomach troubles. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

When the spring time comes, gentle
Annie. like all other sensible persons.
will cleanse the liver and renOvate
the syetem with DeWitt's Little Early
Risers, famous little pills for the liver
and stomach all the year round.
Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Men may pooh pooh wOman's fond
ness FOR sweet things, but watch them
at their meals and It will be observed
that deserts containing much sugar are
preferred by them.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Torturing. ichIng. scaly skin erup-
tlons, burns and scalds are soothcd
nt once and promptly healed by De
Wits Witch Hazel salve, the best
known cure for piles. Chas Rogers
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

In these I'm d. steele days It t. rarely
that abs moe makes the heart grow
fonder Most PEOPLE are too busy with
the present to let their thoughts llng-r
long upon the past
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
BOND STREET IMPROVEMENT
NOTICE.

Notice IS hereby given mat the Com
mon Council Of the City II Astoria has
determined and does hereby determine
and intend 10 improve Bond street from
the eIst side Of 1lth street to the west
side Of 9th street and That such i'm
proVement shall be made by Special
assessment upon the lands and prem
ises hereinafter desc.ibed and desig-
mated, and which are ID Freby determined
and declared to be benefited by ouch
improvement %
That the lands and premises upon
which special assesanent shall be
levied to defray the cnets and expenscs
Of such Improvement are as follows.
to-wit: Commencing at the northwest
corner Of lot !, block IS. az laid out AM
recorded by John Mcclure. running
thence southerly along the west bound
airy If said lot to the southwest cor
ner thereof; thence westerly along the
center Of blocks 50 and % to the south
east corner Of lot 4, block "A; thence
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

There are too many people with pre-
maturely gray Aair, when they might
avoid Il by applying that reliable and
effective preparation, Halls Hair Re
newer.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
CIT IS THE BEST on EARTH."

That Is what Edwards & Parker, mer,
chants Of Plains, Ga. say Of Chamber
lain's Pain Balm, for rheumatism, lame
back, deep seated and muscular pains.
Sold by Estes-COnn Drug Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Dolls dressmaklng IS an enterprise
many women anxious to make an extra
dollar or 50 are entering into as a regu-
lar business.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Lord Roberts, commander tn-cNlef
OF the army IN Ireland. is an indetatle-
able cyclist, He may hc seen any day
pushing thrnupgh Dublin s,rv,;s,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

the mushroom bunches Of ribbon
wired to stand high above the hat
crown are deemed essentially chic la
summer millinery.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Sarah BeyDhSrdt has always hal q
morbid dread OF tire. and this has led
her to direct that all her stage dresses
shall be made ot tire-proof material
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

You may b. sure that the woman who
sings the praise 81 matron IN preferance
20 maid In the matter ~ nttrartlve,iess
Is herself no longer young.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Serve strawberries, In mdiyidpal dish
90. Keeping the hulls on. and with then
lf;tlc mound Of powdered sugar into
which they may be- dipped.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Two Americans, w. T. n0nnat. the
painter and Rolman Wanamaker, soa
OF John Wanamaker. are among the
new chevaliers Of the Legion of Honor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
Astoria and Columbia
River Railroad
TIME CARD.

Trains leave Seaside for Astoria at
1880 a. m. daily and p. m daily. except
Sunday,
Trains lcavc Astoria for Flavel az
. a. m. daily ami p. m. daily. excop,
Sunday
Trains leave Astoria for Seaside at
1880 a. m. daily and p. m daily. ex.
cept sunday
Trains leave Flavel for Astoria ut $40
a. m. daily and 1858 D. m. daily except
Sunday.
Sunday afternoon trains one hour
later from all points.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

William Philip schreiaer, the Attor-
nsy General Of Cape Colony is bro-h-
er Of Glove Schrelner. the novelist.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

\ Bath (Me.,) boy IS tine proud p'--
SCISSOR Of an autograph letter from tte
Queen Of Holland. His interest In col
lecting foreign postage stamps Won him
the royal favor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
Marshall 6
Con1pany's
TWine
Eln1Ore, Sanborf1
& CO., Agents

Fresh from the mills for 1897 fishing.
Every ball guaranteed. Please report
any imperfectlons. BEWARE OF NIL
Every ball must be marked
MARSHALL &c CO., SHREWSBURY
MILLS" Manufactured from selected
fax specially for COLUMBIA RIVER
See that every ball bears
the MARSHALL label.
8, =, 8, 0. 10, II, 70, 10, 14-piy 4Os.
12, 10. IA. Is. 1S-ply SOS.
7,S, 0, 1O-ply SO's.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

One never knows how many .adorl"s
relatives they possess until they take a
cottage for the summer at the sea-
shore.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13
rnnms or SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.

Sent by mail, per year. $500
Sent by mail, per month. ........." 80
Served BY carrier, per month";. As
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

The fact is noted that, with Nine.
Hirsch's 81, $4,000 the total amount Of
the Hirsch charities is S1430O,O90.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Joseph H. Choate's wealth is esti-
mated at S2.OOO,60O. all made in the prac-
tica Of law.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

The sons, Keep In the Middle Of d.
Road" has 70 charms for the cycls,
VINO wishes to avoid a fine.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-05-13

Calve is painted as Carmen by t.e
French artist, Benjamin Constant.
The picture will be placed in the dom,
Of the opera Franchise, Paris.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10
A Supreme Court decision
Gives JOY.

A special from Lafayette to the
Times Democrat of Monday. says,
much rejoicing prevails here as the
result of the Supreme Court declar-
ing that the act of The last Legisla-
ture empowering this town to Issue
bonds is valid and constitutional.
The decision means that before
many months LAFAYETTE will have in
operation complete plants for cleo
trio light and waterWotks. Crow
lew and other towns in the State
have decided to issue bonds for the
purposes, and this decision will en-,
able them to go on with the work.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10
Sun Never Sets ON Uncle
Sam's Domains.

"The Britous proudly boast that
The sun never sets on the Queens
dominions, as if they were special
subjects Of solar favoritism," writes
William George Jordau on "1'he
Greatesn Nation on Earth" in the
July Ladies Home Journal. 'But
it is equally true that there is always
sunshine on some Of Upcle Sans
great possessions. When it is 5 p. N.
on Attoos Island, Alaska, 1t il 1856
a. N. Of the day following at East
port, Maine. five locate The centre
of the United States, calculating it
midway between longitude sIx;y.sev.
en- of Easiport an q longitude one
hundred aud ninety-thfee Of Attoo's
Island, it will be found on the one
hundred and twenty SIKH degree of
longitude, about two hundred and
eighty miles vest Of San Francisco
in the Pacific ocean"
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10
EXCURSION TO
NIAGARA FALLS.

The annual excursion of the @.
H. & D. Railway TO Niagara FalIs
will occur this year on July 9th.
The rate from Chattanooga will be
$l4.25.
Tickets will be good seven days.
The rate from Cincinnati will be
800.
Tickets will be good FIVE days.
Trains will leave Cincinnati about
1900 noon. The accommodations
will be frst.class in every particu-
lar. Elegant day coaches, Pullman
and Wagner sleeping cars. The
route is the most interesting Of any.
Going via Toledo, Detroit and the
Michigan Central Railway through
The best part Of Southern Canada,
direct to the Falls. This is the only
line that passes close to the brink.
from which full and complete view
of both the American and Canadian
Falls can be seen to advantage.
Niagara is one Of the greatest won
ders on heglobe-every body knows
Of Niagara, and everybody wants to
30 there. The G. H. & D. R'y was
the first to inaugurate these cheap
excursions, and always has the best
accommodations provided for its
patrous. Persons desiring full in
formation about this excursion,
should address the undersigned and
a descriptive circular will be mailed
you. D. g. Edwards, Pass'r Trait
Mgr C. Fl. & D. R'y, Cincinnati
Ohio.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10
NO.. s..
ORDINANCE.


Be it ordained by the Police Jury in
and Tor the parish of Vermilion, in regu-
lar meeting convened, that from and af-
ter the passage of this ordinance; the fall
ure of any justice of the peace in criminal
write the testimony Of all witnesses
brought before them, or the failure Of
such officer to send the written testimony
as well as the original warrants, affadav-
its, original subp9nas and appearance
bonds to the district court within the
time prescribed by law. they shall forfeit
the right to collect any fees collectable
by them in SAID cases.
And be it further ordained that the
foregoing ordinance shall apply to all
cases examinable by said officers; those
that are dismissed as well as those in
which the accused is required to furnish
appearance bond 10 the district court
: N: SARvER, President.
j. N. WILLIAMS, Clerk.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10

John Vending, of Jonas Cove,
says the Crowl9y Signal, it seeme
has struck arles5aD water; at least
after boring SIS inch well to a
depth of only $50 feet be has secur-
ed a jet that lhr9ws wafer three feet
above the surface, the flow Of which
has been continuous for several days
without any peteeptiole dininution.
II the well contlnues flowing for an
indefinite period:it may lead to the
sinking of deeHer wells with still
grander results jn the future.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10

Iberia parish !has taken the in
itia,iye for a change in the jadic-
iary system of the State. Under
the present l$w abort half the
crimes committed in this section are
misdemeanors, Eat the accused must
go TO- Jail and there be fed at the ex-
pense of the tfxpayers, for weeks
and months when the offense itself
10 many instances did not involve 25
cents. All such cases of a low de-
gree should be given to justices Of
The peace for il1mediate disposition
aud thereby save hundreds OF dollars
to the people 10: board and ihe ex-
pensive trials iaciden: TO their pres
entation in coust.-Franklin News.
The present tGovernor of Mary
land is the frst:one in many years
who was born 9utside OF the state.
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10

Be it Ordained by the Police Jury of
the parish Of Vermilion in legal assembly
convened,
That from and after due publication
and adoption of this ordinance, all par
ties buying stock, horses, or cattle, with
Ill the limits of this parish shall take
therefor a bill of sale signed by the party
selling same giving brand or brands, ear
marks, ii any, or any other marks or de-
scriptions, if there is no brand or ear
marks.
Any person or persons found driving
stock or cattle after the adoption of this
ordinance and who shall fail to produce
blu Of sale, to himself properly signed by
the seller of same, commits a misdemean-
or and on conviction therefor, be, fined,
not more than Two Hundred ($2O0.0O)
Dollars and all costs of prosecution, or in
default of payment, thereof, not more
than six months in the parish prison, said
penalties TO be enforced before any court
of competent jurisdiction.
M. SARAER,
j. N. WILLIAMS, President.
Clerk,
The Meridional. (Abbeville, La.) 1856-1906, 1897-07-10

The two year old child Of JnIes
Leblanc. at Erath, died last Friday
week from drinking concentrated
lye. The child was very fond Of
coffee and found q lye box and
drank the contents with fatal re-
suit.