davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09
Rapid City Black Hils South Dakota Friday, July 1897

during the last few years. Before
the dressed beef business had been
developed shippers Disseminated
against heifers and they could only
be sold for city slaughter, Now the
large firms engaged in s]aughtering
cattle and shipping dressed beef to
all of the leading cities>of the coun-
try purchase heifers as readily as
steers, although they still endeavor
to secure them at slightly lower
price than steers of equal quality.
But a mixed lot often commands as
good a price as if all were steers, for
butchers know that heifers dress
equally as we'll as steers and the
beef is undoubtedly as good. But
to secure the highest price heifers
must be well-bred find fully finished
other wise they will still be discrimi-
mated against. At sixteen to eigh-
teen months the heifers would not
have arrived at maturity and would
be rather light in weight to meet the
requirements of the best trade.
From 1900 to 1900 pounds is the de-
sirable weight, and it will usually
require an age, even with good breed
ing and feeding, of from twenty-four
to thirty months to give a weight
of 1900 pounds or over. Cattle can
not be fattned in sixty or seventy
days, but it requires from eight
months to a year. 1t does not pay
to feed i'll bred cattle to a finish,
and from three to four months on
full feed will usually give better re-
suits than when feeding is longer
continued. These are the views of a
practical cattle feeder.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09
BATTLE FOR BREAD!
Two Hundred Thous-
and Miners Battle
Against Want.

Pittsburg, Pa, July 6.-The
great strike ordered by the Ma
tional Federation of miners on July
4 is now assuming formidable shape.
So far as can be ascertained at this
time some 100000 coal miners are
out, bringing the operation of coal
miners in five states to almost a
complete standstill. No violence is
reported from any section. While
the strike will be fought to the bit
ter end no overt acts are expected
The general sentiment of the
miners seems to be to the effect that
they might as we'll starve in idleness
as starve while working for practi-
cally nothing It has been shown
that in the portions of the sections
involved in this strike the miners
have been receiving only about 80
cents per day. On this they were
expected to support and properly
rear families, pay house rent, etc.
In most districts the coal com mpanies
own the houses occupied by the
miners, and the workmen are COM
PEELED to buy from the coal company
stores. This policy has forced the
miners to the verge OF actual star
walton and this strike has been de-
clared in the hope of obtaining
wages sufficient to live on. At
Spring Valley, Illinois, the wages of
the miners have for the most part
been cut down to IS cents per dav
and the suffering even among those
who have chosen to work at this
price has been something terrible.
The strike is fyht against starva-
ton on the part of the miners, who
can stand the effects of this suspen-
sion of work better during the sum
mer months than later in the season.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09
Sugar Trust Exists No Longer.

We are assured by the Sugar Trade
Journal of May 13-organ Of the sugar
trust-that ''if ever monopoly existed
in the sugar refining business it exists
no songer, and it is not likely that it
will ever be renewed" This is delight
full news. The journal was discussing
an amendment to the senate bill to have
refined sugars pay the same duties as
raw sugars in cases where the manufac-
ture is controlled by a monopoly. If this
visionary proposal" should pass the
senate, it will jeopardize the tariff
bill and the sugar trusts tens of mil
lions of surplus profits, which are so
near at hand that the mouths of Have
meyer and Searles are watering for
them. The sugar trust trembles at the
prospect, and tries to keep up it's cour-
age by having it's organ inform the
world that "a lot of such visionary pro-
posals will, no doubt, be introduced
while the bill is under discussion, but
in the end the sound Judgment men will
control and tariff bill be passed with
out very much change from the senate
schedule"
The trust may be right. 1t usually is,
for it can predict what will happen to
the sugar schedule Of the senate bill. 1t
knows what demands will be made by
it's agents and tools in the senate, and
it also knows the power of those who
make demands to enforce them. It puts
$7o,000,00O against the interests of TO-
100000 people, and it knows from ex-
perience which has most weight in the
senate. where two or three hold the bal
ance Of power.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09

Strayed-From range mile norsh
OF Rapid City about January Is, one
full dark bay saddle horse, chunky
build, branded capital R Gin writinga,
on left SHOULDER and g left hip; had
strap on neck. Suitable reward.
=. L. Perryman, Rapid City.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09

The domestic manufacturers in whose
interests these changes are supposed to
be made have stated that they do not
desire over so per cent. duty on linen
goods, and one of the principal manu-
facturers of linen and cotton handker-
chiefs in America (of Acheson, Harden
& Co., Passaic, N. J.) states that he does
not desire any advance of duty on his
goods.
The gross injustice of these duties
can be appreciated when it is remem-
bered that, owing to climatic condi-
tions, good fiber fax cannot be grown
or linen manufactured successfully in
this country, and when it is further re-
membered that the kind of linen taxed
is the kind that is used by the poorest
classes, while much lower duty is put
on the finer grades.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09
OF No Conscuuencc

The brewers are good campaign con-
tributors. Therefore they are to be en-
cused from their proper share of taxes.
The wearers of clothes are of no par
ticular account to the Mark Hannas OF
our time. Why shouldn't they and the.
consumers of sugar and shoes be mads
to bear the whole burden?- ?-N. Y.
World,
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09

The sugar schedule and scandal are
reigning attractions in Washington a,
the present time.-Philadelph Press
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09

The monkey could pull it's own sugar
out OF the fire, but prefers to use the
paws of the cats. Poor cats, how it
must hurt them! Yes, it does hurt
them little, but they can stand it for
the sake of their good friend the mon
key. Perhaps they will get share of
the sugar, or if not that something else
which they like better. Perhaps! 1t is
certain that they have long been fast
friends of the monkey and that they
like him for his sly and cunning tricks.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09

Under the Mckinley bill of 1890 lin
ems were assessed 35 per cent, with a
few exceptions as high as so per cent.
sd valorem. Under the rates proposed
by the senate large proportion of the
goods in everyday use will be assessed
from 65 to IS per cent. and in some
instances over 100 per cent. The fol-
lowing table shows some of the changes
in the cost of medium and low grade
linens:
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-07-09
Silver Primaries,

There was just enought of con-
test over the delegates to be chosen
at the silver primaries Tuesday
night to get out a full vote in each
ward. The following we're chosen
as delegates to the county conven-
tion to be held in Rapid city Satur-
day:
First ward-Thos. Hale, Gotleib
Schnasse, J. T. Ingersol, e. Howe.
Second ward-James M. Woods,
Zach Holms, j. r. Sharp.
Third ward-John Fergerson, Jf.
Howard Worth.
Fourth ward-W. H. LaBee.
James McCracken
About Fat Cattle.
A great change has taken place in
regard to the values placed upon
heifers by purchasers of fat cattle
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
U.eH.-& ID. Thoms.s,d sBauesu.z.s.,s.
only $50.

Are good on the following railroads:
Louisville, New Albany & Chicapo:
Michigan Central bet Toledo and De-
troit; Terre Haute S Indianapolis;
Peoria, Decatur & Evansville; Indiana,
Decatur s; Westeru; N. Y, P. & o.
Div: Erie; Dayton & Union: Findlay,
Ft. Wayne & Western; N. Y. C. ST. l.;
T. St. L. & K. G.. b. & o. west of
Pittsburg and Benwood and between
indianapolis and Washington. d. G. via
Cincinnati and Parkersburg, for con-
tinuous passage; B. & o. Southwestern;
Cleveland Terminal IL Valley: Pitts
burg & Western; G. II. V. & r; Cleye-
land Lorraine 4 Wheeling; Chicago &
Southeastern; w. & l.. e; Columbus,
Sandusky & Hooking; Pittsburg, Shen-
ango u Lake Erie; G. j. & Nj; o. G..
lines; Cleveland, Canton & Southern;
Ohio Southern; Lima Northern; Evans
vile & Terre Haute; and will be ac-
cepted in payment for excess baggage,
also for seats in the @. Fl. g. D. parlor
cars, and for bridge tolls into st. Louis.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
A natts. Of Courtesz.

An irASoibIe EnAa entered the sub
station exactly at four O'Clock and. ap
Proachins tho money order desk, polite
~ requested tho presiding genius to Ks
sue him an oEder for $50, says the New
York Advertiser. "1'oo late" said tn,
damsel, euruy. pointing with an inls
stained hnger to the clock. The in
diguant man stormed. raVed and fnalll
challenged the correctness of the time
piece. The imperturbable lady smiled
The following afternoon. two minutes
before the closing hour, he again pre-
Eented himself. and calmly asked:
Am too late:"
"Only just in Time" remarked Tia
damsel, croEsaly.
Thank you. Now, miss, I mus
trouble you to issue me so orders fcI
ono dollar each"
-B-i-f-t-y!" gssped the horror-strick
en- woman. Her tea had just arriyet
and waG standing on y table behind tn,
screen- Surely you are joking?"
Madam" said the man. raising HI
hat politely. 'eOurtesy begetS cour
teSyS
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
VII SELL THE STANDARD PATTERNS and DESIGNERS.


The week commencing March Goth,
will be one OF the grentcst musical
events In the history Of Cincinnati.
The Metropolitan Opera Company OF $50
members accompanied 10y the Theodore
Thomas orchestra OF 60 pieces will be
the leading attraction at Music Hall
while the lovers OF comic opera will be
entertained ut the Grand Opera House
by the Francis Wilson Opera Company.
The Grand Opern at the Music Hall, as
we'll rs the comic opera at the Grand
Opera House. aud the other vaudeville
and standard attractions at the other
theaters, will be given at popular
prices, enabling tho people for an in-
vestment of very few dollars to enjoy
Grand Opera, rendered by the sanie
people, for whom New Yorkers paid as
high as $4,000 IL sent in the Metropol-
itan Opera House. New York City.
Recognizing the Importance of this
occasion and the desire of the people to
eee those great entertainments, which
only occur once in great many years,
the G. II. & ID. will put in q very low
rate from all important stations, tribu-
tary to Cincinnati and will make special
arrangements on reasonable terms for
private cars or special schedules.
II you are thinking Of attending the
Opera, with party call On the G. FL. q
ID. Try. agent, and let him make your
arrangements. April4
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
a Yale story.

The Hartford Cournnt tells stOG y
Of YSls in the odd days. The boys used
~ bribe the pEinteII' devils" to ge:
PrOOtS Of the examination papers for
them. When tho college authorities
put q atop to this practice bright Idea
seized ons fellow. and he saved the
whole suffering party. He hired one OF
the printers lit was summer) to wear
q pair of white trousers TO the office,
AE,d ~ noon 10 Sttdown on the form" in
which ware locked the precious ques-
,tLonA, .rhs iAky seSt of that pair Of
trousers soid for deal more than the
cleohes were worth IN their original
spotiessneas, aud relief was secured.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
VOICES OF oo~oaessAAxk.

Many Representatives Have Wen
Celebrity by LunG PswsY.
There Ia always some ono member ot
the house who possesses a voice far su.
pcrior in depth md volume to that Of
any OF the other members, which In IL
self serves to give the member poeseSs-
ing it a certain reputation. In the pres,
ent house, says the Washington Post,
this voice is possessed by Marriott
Brosius, of the Tenth Pennsylvania dis
trict. Mr.. Brosivs has faculty OF
talking 20 loud at times that the people
in the galleries cannot distinguish what
he says. Another PenneylvaniAA who
possessed similarly powerful vOhcs
was the lato W. d. Kelley. comm only
known as "Pig iron" Kelley. Ia his
day he held the voice record against ell
comers until Charles H. Van Wyck, OF
New York, who was AfterwN1d s.sen-
ator from Nebraska, appeared on the
scene. His voice was even greater than
that of Mr.. Kelley. Back In the old dayr
the greatest voice known to congrssa
was that of the late William Allen, Oi
Ohio, whose statue now stands In
Statuary hall at the capitol. It Is told
OF Mr.. Aiken, when he weS in kho hoszns
before the days OF railroads. that one oi
his colleagues left for his homo In Ohio
The day after he was gone, Allen
lamented the fact that he had, taken
his departure 80 soon, "a he wanted tE
consult him about some measure which
had come up suddenly. THAT needn'i
trouble you, Allen" said a fellow-nem'
Der. HE hasn't got across the AlleRhe-
MES yet, just 60 out ON the balcony
and call him back"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27

Nobody questions your commonsense
But; unquestionaby, Certainly aud
Commonsensica.ly lythereisnobetterInt
changeable Mileage Ticket in tbs mar
lIet to-day than the Buckeye Mileage
Ticket issued by the Biggest little Rail
road in Ohio, The Columbus Hooking
Valley and Toledo. The ticket covers
all the important railway lines includ-
ing the Buckeye Route, Big Four Rail-
way, Erie Line, q. II. & D. r. r.,
Monon Route, B. & o. S. w. Ry.. and
fifty other transportation lines. II you
trayel much 1t is just what you need
Price $50 90 good one year. Write
agents G. H. V. & I. Railway for par
ticulars or address W. 81. Fisher, G. 2.
& I. A, Columbus, Ohio.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
Vac postou Muuio MalI OrEan.

The great music hall organ, once the
pride Of BOSTON. which has been stored
ia q shed for the last ten years, is to
ba cold. tIt e0st mana than S6e, 900 and
weighed AeAriy 70 tons. Itwas finished
on October II, 1883. and the public was
invited 70 hear 1t on November 2. An
edo was written by Mrs. James Il.
yields aRd was recited by Miss Char
lotto CuAhman. Although It was looked
upon AImost ~ y sacred thing and re-
terred TO - -tho hopo of art in future
xaAxaF IL HAS kicked out in 1884 bo'
.lasa neTs room for the PsrmaRert
Orckestra was. needed.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
THE CELANDINE.
An Ancient Remedy fer Cancer New
AInSst POPGOttea.

An Ancient Remedy fer Cancer New
AInSst POFEOttea.
In a reosZt Science Echo Gtteatloa
wua called to the use of Chelidonium ssp
in the treatment of cancer successfully
practiced by st. Petesrburg doctor.
Mr.. Lesson Prince writes 10 th0 eurrN0t
number of Nature giving quotations
from ancient writers allowing that thia
plant was highly valued by them foS
medicinal purposes. Thus in . Latin
work published In 1891 AZ Msyeae0, Ia
speaking of the plant Chslidonium
nl0jus 'ySa reAd: "And. Tor eaaos1- Of the
mouth the powder of the r0oS - OO1S
pounded with the powder OF roses aud
boiled with vinegar"
Again. in q Dutch edition publhled IL
1914. OF awork of ThesphrsStIHG. A<ts<
describing e method Of preparing de-
-coction OF the plant, the writer goes o.
10 say: THE nee of thSa liquid u e.
teemod, which taken into the body cor.
reefs and dispells all corrupt pernlcIO,a
hunors." Great botanists like IinnReus,
Murray and others have. 1t seems. ex,
pressed in their writings astonis hnsent
ut the oblivion into which planA -
energetic us the CoIendine has tnllez.
while the ancients knew how to appre-
ciate its qualities. After all, then.
Wordsworth may be forgiven for writ
ing two odes to the greater and lesAeI
Celandine. respectively. and the soath ns
sarcasm bestowed upon him for 20 do.
ing by Byron was scarcely merited.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
Your Representative IN Congress.

YOUR Representative in congress.
Will he as much interested in this
question as yourself rs it bears upon a
subject in which the entire people are
interested and that is which is the best
route to Washington, the Capital OF
the United States? We claim the dis
tinction for. the Buckeye Route, MS
being best. because in connection with
the b. & o. r. r. via Athens, it forms
the shortest and most direct line from
Norhern and Central Ohio points. In
connection with the B. & o. r. r.,
through vestibuled Pullman Sleeping
and Drawing room cars OF the most
approved pattern are run every day In
the year. leaving Toledo at 4:55 D. m.,
reaching Washington next day noon
and Baltimore 1:35 D. m. This route
takes you via the Historic Potomac,
Harpers Ferry and the Blue Ridge
Mountains. Solid trains are run from
Toledo to Athens, connecting with the
Royal Blue Line through to New York
via Washington, Baltimore andPhiladel-
phia, carrying elegant day coaches and
superb VestibuIed sleeping cars through
without change. Please keep this TACT
in mind when you haye occasion TO go
east and see that the tickets read via
the Buckeye Route and the Royal Blue
Line. Agents OF the G. 81. V. & 7. Ry.
will secure you sleeping car berths,
check your baggage and see you started
right. Mayl
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
NATURAL PHILOSOPHY.
Pa1a VsiulY THied ts EKpIain II to
His HnQuIFinE Sen.

paD0 -vGanlY TRted tS EKplafn II ts
HIS HnQuIPinE Son.
"PApN," said Bobby, according to th<
Now York JOURNAL, what is natura
pShilosoPhyr'
MY soal." began papa, as he leaned
back In his chair and looked wise, az
am glad tS hoae you ask such sensible
QuastionS- Natural philosophy Is thu
Scisnce Of cause and reason. You sex
this little EtlckT Well, 1 will toas il
up and there. down It comes. Now you
know that 1t Ascended in the air and
dropped 10 tho door. but you dom
know why It"
did natural philosophy cause it to
drope"
mo. er-n-not exactly. It is the Law
of 4rAvitation that caALsea all bodies
to"
-DA natural philosophy make it &c
Np:-
$40; n-As4 exactly. That was fore,
transmitted to it ~ my hand, and
"Did natural philosophy cause it tc
bounce when 1t struck the hoor?"
NO, n-nOt exactly. That was the
elasticity Of the wood which"
Ibid natural philosophy cause it td
make . noLse when it struck the floor -
"S-nOt exactly. That was the vibrA
tian OF thS-
Papa. what in natural philosophy =
"EohhN. don't bother me with your
silly t, ,ur.tioaA. II heGr another word
out Ot you III give you some of it with
my slipper"
Such IL life.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
THE GRIZZLY EATS PEANUTS.
,COmmentH ON the Bears Apparent
TOndness for Them.

,COmmentA ON the Bears Apparent
TOndness for Them.
4 man who stood in front of the bear
pit at the menagerie in Central park
was greatly interested in observing just
how the big grizzly bear took the pea
n:u,s that C:.c OF the visitors was hand.
ing to him, says the New York Sun,
The bear stood up at an angle of about
As degrees, hind feet on the floor of the
pit, one fore foot resting on the stone
ledge in which the bars of the cnge are
iinbedded, the other extended through
the bars to take the peanuts. He did
not clutch them under his claws and
then turn the claws inward upon the
ball of his foot, but when he reached
out through the bars he spread his
claws apart sideways, as one might
spread the fingers of his hand apnrt
The visitors would place a peanut be
tween two OF the claws. and then the
bear would close the claws together. as
one would close the fingers of his out
!strctchcd hand. He would hold the pea.
,ner that man sometimes holds cigar
between two fingers. Holding it thus
lthe bear would carry the peanut to his
mouth; then 'thrustng his paw out be-
tween the bars again lac would open his
CLAW out sideways as before. waiting fol-
ianother.
81 suppose it must be an acquired
TASTE" said solemn-foced bystander
referring to the bears apparent fond
mess for peanuts.
II don't know" said another man
i"I'm not so sure bnt what there are
some places where grizzlies live tina
peanuts grow"
"That may be-" said the solemn-facet
man, "but I'm sure there's no place
where they grow baked"
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
Keep these Dates in Your mind
March l6, April GO, Nav 4-lS.

UtU' OH to, 1hPfIf W. WY INiO'
On these dates, agents OF the G. III. &
d. Ry. will sell settlers tickets TO
points in Kentucky, Tennessee, Ala
bama, Georgia, North and South Caro-
lima, Florida, Mississippi, Virginia and
Louisiana, one way, at special low
rates. Persons intending TO go south
this winter or spring, will do we'll 10
call On any agents of the G. H. & d.
Ry., who will not only furnish them
with information as to the rates, but
will also obtain literature, descriptive
OF the portion OF the country to which
they are looking. Agents will cheer
fully assist any one in obtaining infor-
nation who will ask for it. Nay497
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27

Agents of Ohio Central Lines are
authorized to sell Homeseekers' Excur-
sion Tickets to points in the states
named the tirst and third Monday and
Tuesday of each month as follows:
January IS and 10, February |, .,
10 and l6, March l, ?, 10 and IL. Aprii
3, 6, 19 and 20, May 3, t, II and IS. 1897.
Tickets will be sold to points in Ala
bama. Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado,
Florida. Georgia, Indian Territory,
Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri,
Nebraska, New Mexico. North Caro-
lima, North Dakota. Oklahoma, South
Carolina. South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin and
Wyoming. Rate, one fare for round
trip, plus $500, good 81 days. MayO7
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1897-03-27
DIDN'T WORK WITH A SKUNK.
Hose Method of Hunting SssnAs to Ne
for Rabbits Only.

Hose Method of Hunting Seems t0 Ne
for Rabbits Only.
The Sun recently told of . man WIZ
hunted rabbits with hose, and Tot
them. The Sportsmen's ReView tell.
how other men tried the saGns Ischem<
in q Chicago Huburb. and why one oi
them wishes no hadn't. The way to
hunt rabbits with hose is to puah the
hose down into the rabbit hole, and
have men guard all the eKita. while
somebody yelIs into the bose
A man named Cutler doubted the
efficiency of the method, SncordiA6 t1
the Review, but q man named yOa
Lengerke sAid 1t wo<1lA work, and he
would prove 1t. A party OF bun nters seA
forth eftsr tho rabbits, and came to Q
rabbit hole. Cutler guarded an en-
trance, while Aba KleinmAn diA tha
yelling.
The rabbit went out OF the hole
over Cutters head, and away out oi
sight. Cutler admitted that he had
been In the wrong. but hO wantAd to try
to catch rabbit, and, pointing to q
hole. said IL looked likely. ~
Az before. Kleinman yelled into the
hole. Cutler got cbooA to tho hole. n
that he would be SURE OF the rabbit this
time. He saw beast coming, and
with both arms claGped 1t tightly whe0
1t struck his breast.
The onlookers heard q muhed yell
such as a hNlf-choked man might utter
and Kaw Cutler roll over backward
throwing the beast from him. IAstNad
of rabbit the boast WNS q enAred
skunk