Evening journal., 1897-05-08
rHe TARIFF ON cuTLeRY.
why the Trust Can Dictate Such Out
rageously high Duties.


One Of the worst schedules in the
Dingley bill is that relating to cutlery
especially pocket cutlery. The duties
ON pocketkniyes range from 100 per
cent to 800 per cent above present du-
ties and are nearly double those in the
Mckinley bill. Why, you will ask, are
these duties so extraordinarily high?
And why are they allowed to remain
there? Both questions are easily an
swered.
1t is unnecessary here TO 60 into de-
tails Before McKinley's nomination
one Of the five OF six large manufactur-
ers Of pocket cutlery, who was prom
iDent in the trust, which raised prices
an average Of about 80 per cent under
the Mckinley bill, began to hustle for
Mckinley. He is said to have raised
large sum of money by passing the hat
among the 20 or 20 cutlery manufactur-
ers. Just how the money was spent is
not known. 1t is probable, however,
that several Mckinley delegates to St
Louis owed their presence there to this
fund The hat passer himself was one
of the very few delegates from New
York who was for Mckinley first, last
and all the time. He was one Of Han
mas most trusted lieutenants. One of
the two favors which he is said to have
asked as compensation for his valuable
services was the fixing Of the cutlery
schedule. This privilege, being an ordi-
nary and expected one under the protec-
tion system, was readily granted by the
power behind the throne This is prob
ably the whole story. 1t explains fully
why the duties are there and why they
will stay there.
Below is given in detail some Of the
effects of the proposed duties as applied
to importations for the last fiscal year.
OF course but few knives will be i'm
ported under such exorbitant duties.
PROPOSED SCHEDULE.
First.-All pocket knives not costing more
than 40 cents dozen, 30 per cent ad valorem.
Second.-Costing more than 40 cents a dozen,
! blade, 20 per cent ad valorem and 80 cents a
dozen.
Third.-Costing more than 20 cents a dozen,
blade, 20 per cent ad valoIem and 81 a dozen.
III pearl or shell 80 cents dozen extra)
Fourth-Costing more than ~ cents dozen,
3 blade, 20 per cent ad valorem and $50 a
dozen.
Fifth.-Costing more than 40 cents n dozen,
blades or more, 20 per cent ad vrlorem and 81
q dozen.
III pearl or shell, IS cents dozen extra on 8
and blGdes.)
Calculation showing result based on impOrta-
tions for fiscal year 1896: All knives costing 4C
cents per dozen and less:
29G,00O dozen, average price, 90 cents value,
S6,9GO; % per cent.
Knives costing over 40 cents per dozen;
5000 dozen, blade, average price, 90 cents
value, S2s, 800; at 20 per cent and 80 cents O
I dozen; duty, $2g70O
892,OO dozen, 2 blade, average price, S1.03
value, SiO8, 7GO; ct 20 per cent and 81 n dozen
duty, SAP ,152.
271OOO dozen, blade, average price, sl.a7
value, S35l ,790; at 20 per cent and Sl.5O dozen
duty, S4S5, ,S5S.
254,Ooo dozen. 4 blade, average price, Sl.7G
value, $43g, 42O; at ~ per cent and s. per dozen
duty, S505Ss4.
Total value, l,223, 20; total duty, 81 5s4. .s54
l2915 per cent.
Estimated that Of 2, 3 and blade 25 per cen
nrc Of pearl or shell, adding duty Is follows
05,0OO dozen, . blade at SOC $4,000
69, ,25O dozen, blade, at 75c. 50,a8S
O., 500 dozen, blade, at 55c 47G25