New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-01-06

the Dominican Republic by issuing an exeauatur
mingo at New-York on September /. 1855 Prior 10
that date the President had sent commiss'ons'
Corning its political condition in February, is and
again special agent had been sent 20 sne and
q e Rr ses Win the hsr to
between Hayti and the Dominican Republic.
Yhe independence OF the k,ngu zoe rs Q, sew.
ard Consu-General at shanghai 10 meaS.. mr On
January e. @ ' Mr. rrenshuysen CO.
rean independence Of China lSs) as an estao''s"eu
fact roooor,zed
by the United States through letter from the
President to the Emperor on March s Isl, ISL was e
HSsd sSss Cape Town negotiate
The recognition Of the Principally of Rumania
seems to have been subject Of some question IN
1880 to Mr.. Kasson. American Minister at Vienna,
at some length the subject In wnicn nc s az
so far as the Executive Government Of the United
States could recognize that OF Rumana witno ,'
the letter of the President OF August Is. 1873. to
Prince Charles touching the appointment
Diplomatic agent and Consul-Genera at Bucharest
on January II. 1880. AS a Kingdom the recoghi'i1n
was effected by the formal congratulations OF the
In the case Of servia a similar course was fol-
The newly organized Congo Free State was recog-
nzed through declaration by Secretary oi state
Frelinghuysen Washington on apr FEDERATION alto of
Central America and the separate estabishmens o.
these individual republics were recognized BY the
United States follows: Felipe Molina; Cnarge
ee wary by the ro President March H. 1851: Guatemala
by the issuance Of an exequatur 70 Cnnsui-DeneI,a
nm'S Sspa Di Of oom Boand as Minister
duras, Costa Rica and San Salvador Aprii To-
ache s as chargs SA n December s Sal
yador. by power and credence to . George ~ r.
Guatemala 10 negotiate a treaty Of commerce
and navigation with Salvador. Mag /. ls'9
THE LATEST INSTANCE.
Tho Greater Republic of Central America. 1896
was recognized by the President at a reception on
December "a. 1896. of its Minister. Mr.. RODRIGUEZ
with the understanding that no existing obligations
of any of the States composing the new nation
Honduras. Nicaragua and Salyador-should be re-
garded as lapsed. The President had been ad
y b by the r new
The separate republics Of South America nave
S eeen nngbors !" IN a Se mater Of recognition by
United States since the original recognition OF tne
Mexico. Bolivia was separately recognized by the
appointment OF a Charge d'Affaires to that repub-
nc Sa May e ls "ns y s 10 negotiate
treaty of commerce: Paraguay was recognized
SUBSEQUENT declaration Of independence. by
power to negotiate commercial treaty. given
Charge Char, dAares May z 1926 and the PeruBoliv
ian confederation by the appointment Of Charge
Of an exequatur to the Consul General In New
York. January 25 1896; veneznela by the ISSUANCE
airy 2s. 1885, Granada. by the issuance OF an
cxequatur to the Consul-General. September d.
Diplomatic relations between the United States
and the independent States OF the american oo,
not actually. continuous since their first assump-
riea fho
the Governments resulting from the reVoiutionns
and counter IN GehtTa o aho Of rScor
milton. been treated in the simplest way WIEN Snem
Satisfactorily proven and It's stability has been
ascertained to be sufficiently fixed in the Will OF the
struction to the American Minister on the ground.
rule, or by new credence; the reception o
diplomatic agent by the President OF the United
States, or an exequatur to a consul.
FOREIGN REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENTS.
Recognition of foreign revolutionary or reaction
airy governments sis held to be one exclusively
for the Executive and cannot be determined inter
nationally by Congressional action" Instructions
TO Adams and Conger. Brazil. 1859 and 1S9o0in
structions to Egan, Chill. 1891 and 1892 The King
dom Of Samoa was recognized by an instruction TO
our Consul at Apia to recognize Malietoa as King,
The fner{orandum closes with note which says
that the facts narrated have been gathered IN an
ton, ton have also been consulted Upon the poin! of
with n new State Hall and Calvo lboth eminent
authoritesy agree that the declaration should he
addressed to the new State No rule has been
found requiring that the diplomat, agent OF the
be received officially formally by the State rec
ognized No law OF Congress exercising power
OF recognition by Congress has been found among
the rolls deposited In the State Department, not
withstandng the statement of Wharton and re-
heated by others. that President Jackson ION
March g. 1887. signed a resolution OF Congress TOR Tor
Diplomatic Appropriation bill OF March 3, 1sn con-
tanned an item "for the outfit and salary or 2
automatic agent TO be sent TO the Republic OF
Texas whenever the President may receive salts
factory evidence that Texas Is an Independent, ,t
Power and shall deem II expedent to appoint
such Minister" 1t may have been an act OF rec
ornition when this Government, on Cctoper ~
,s;o directed Mr. Armstrong our Consul at Rome;
who had received an exequatnr from ne ne fap an
S,atos 10 apply for a new one from the King upon
.ha decree OF the same date uniting the Roman
nrovnces but 1t hardly appears so. while nearly
iii n not all instances of recognition by the
Tinted States have been examined a report OF
n,as unon every one has during this investigation
no nroved practicable and deviation OF method
rom the rules indicated has been found.