davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The dispatch boat that the president
uses in duck hunting is now doing
duty as a police boat in Florida wat
ers, looking after the fiIibusters. Great
is Grover of the Democracy.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The train wrecker is infinitely more
criminal than the train robber or the
bank burglar. He is without mercy.
gives his victim no chance for life,
and should be improved off the earth.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

Let Kansas wrap herself in blan>
ket of snow ten feet deep, and it will
not make her politically clean. The
dirt has gone down too deep and has
been rubbed in too long.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

If there is any kick coming against
that Alamo Carnival, it is not from
those who attended the celebration
from out of town. These were royal
ly entertained and will come again.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The enquiry for sheep grows ami
mated on the Western Texas sheep
ranges. Thank the Republican papers
and the Republican party.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

If there is no doubt of the identity
of that train wrecker, said 10 be the
author of that Alabama horror, then
there should be no doubt about his
ticket to hades by the short line.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The water is overfiowing the Colo
RADIO dam. The legislature will soon
meet and the damn will be overflow
ing Austin.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The Populist party is a striking ex-
ample of the unwisdom of method to
reach wise ends.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

San Antonio worships under her own
church and saloon tree, and none mo-
Tests or makes afraid.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

Watching Cuba is the present game
at Washington. Some day it will be
helping Cuba. Sabe.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

There is n difference between al
Austrian prince of the blood, and :
mulatto queen.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The pull for pie proceeds at live
ly rate, and grows more disgusting
as it proceeds.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

Venezuela is of the opinion that
Uncle Sam put up a good fight for her
on the boundary line.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

The uses of adversely may be
sweet. but the fruit thereof is exceed
ingly bitter.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

1t is as true now as in the days of
the Nazapne, that the poor we have
always with us.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04
DO YOU WANT MONEY!

5000 dollars to loan in one lump on
gilt edge security. None bat those
who are prepared to meet this re-
quirement need apply. Address "Bus-
iness," care San Antonio Daily Light.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04
AUTHORIZED COLLECTORS.

AUTHORIZED COLLECTORS.
The following named are authorized
collectors of the Light:
H. c. SCHUMACHER,
w. T. SCHUMACHER,
DAN c. BITTER.
Subscribers are requested not to pay
their subscription without taking a re-
ceipt.
T. B. JOHNSON, Manager.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04
CITY CIRCULATION NOTICE.

Slli CIRCULATION No1lSE'
Mr.. Dan. C. Bitter, from date, mas
been given entire charge of the City
circulation of the Daily and Sunday
Light, and will deliver papers to SUBJ
scribers and collect for same. All COM
plants for non-delivery and changes
can be given to him or telephoned to
the office.
T. B. JOHNSON,
Manager San Antonio Light.
San Antonio, Texas. May 8, 1896.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04

All contracts or bills MUST be ap-
proved by the Secretary or Manager.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-01-04
The Sunset Wood Co. will
save you money on corn, oats,
bran and hay. r 10-12-tf
FOR SALE.

5000 old newspapers, clean and
whole, low rates. Apply at Light
office.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

The old mill q mile or two south OF
the city stands stenciled against the
fading line OF western sunset, it's s.op-
ing roo: seemingly touching the sky and
it's cherries bulk casting far-awsy
shadows across the fields. The last rays
OF the evening sun tep tho hill and
flood the open Windows- and doors Of the
mill until it looks like q huge tin lantern
punctured full OF light POINTS. Cobweb
nets hang in the corners and float from
rafter tn raiter and everywhere dust OF
the prairie has covered the white fine
powder that settles over every mill. An
old circular ttOne tests against enc en-
Of tho building and broken bits OF beams
and machinery chow dimly IN the
gathering dust. Birds fly 10 and out
the windows, but their direction is
mostly inward for it is night. A cat
pokes her head out OF door, stretches
backward on her fore-feet and creeps
stealthily away throug h the long
waving grass. A dog turns of from the
road toward the place but hears q
sound and stops short with head erect
and one foot half raised. Then be turns
back and bastens on toward the city.
For two men with bsggy, ill-ftting
garments, dusty shoes and shapeless
hats, whose faces even in the twilight
are dark and forbidding. have made
their way along the deserted railway
grade, and entered tie shadow OF the old
mill, dragging u heavy sack between
them.
The rim Of crimson light above the
hill sinks lower and lower and the
shadows fall deeper until the ruined
mill melts away in the gathering gloon
while the low, vibrating boot Of an owl
comes echoing from its silent depths.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

The husband OF the family held quite
a prominent place on the Burlington in
those days and naturally the whole
household were wrapped up in the road.
Its service, extensions. equipment and
general prosperity made up their life.
One evening the family entertained
few friends, In one corner the husband
was talking with several gentlemen and
the conversation had drifted back to
their school days, while the wife
hustled about to see il all were having
pleasant time. In passing the corner
where the gentlemen were talking, the
word "algebra" struck her ears.
algebra! Algebra! What town is
that, Mark? Is it new station on the
Burlington? never heard it before"
NO. replied the husband rather
sourly, Its the name Of a new sleeper
the Pull man people sent through this
morning. Good name, don't YOU Think"
C. SHEDD.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

The plaster lions near the door are
peeling of all down their backs SUD
burned suppose. And the tall maidens
on whose tired heads rests the cornice
need their faces washed sadly.
The inside Of this building however
is more hopeful. At least there are
enough interesting things to look at to
distract ones attention from the rooms
themselves.
l wandered past the beautiful col
lection of old Roman copper yes
sells and lamps, green with age, through
the Columbus room where there is an
array % portraits Of Columbus and
everybody and thing connected with
him, on into second room where they
keep books, maps. documents and articles
that have anything to do with him or
his time. Here are worm eaten doors
Of the house Columbus lived in. shortly
after his marriage, rude affairs butt like
barn doors OF planks running up and
down and with a lock and key Of hand
worked iron not any too smoothly done.
that made me think involuntlriIy 81
pirates and their massive treasure chests
locked probably with rough keys like
this.
These doors and the lock suggest
great Jeal % the rude mechanic
world Columbus lived in. One OF the
maps tell tale Of odd childishness
among scholars. 1t is map that King
Henry of France had made for him by
geOgraphers. 1t was probably cunsid-
cred then a marvel OF accuracy and
scientific thought. But. imagination
must have got the upper hand OF the
staid geographers, for they made AUG
tralia reach around the southern point
of AfricJ. across the Atlantic ocean and
we'll to the west Of Cape Horn. and with
the idea that if the earth was round, the
equator must be higher up than the
poles. They have written all the names
in the northern hemisphere upside down.
Scattered over the map are trees 10 en-
phasize the distinction between land and
sea. These. too, point up in South
America. and down on the other side OF
the equator.
From the Columbus room / went to
the zoology rooms where l speedily got
lost among stuffed animals. My con
sciousness tells me that Darwin is right
when he says We are related to monkeys
For, after gazing at awkward walruses
and suggestively posed snakes and lions,
/ felt real relief when / found some
stuffed monkeys, and little farther on
monkey skeletons. They seemed 80
wholesomely like old friends Of mine
The skeletons could hardly have told
from human skeletons.
In the last room OF the zoology alcove
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07
GI~U B 8

Officers of the State Federation of Woman's Clubs.
President Mrs. b. M. Stoutenborough. Plattsmouth.
president Mrs. F. Keyso 22I Caldwell street. Omaha
Secretary, Miss Vesta Gray. Fremont
Treasurer Mrs NJ. +. Nichols. Beatrice.
Auditor, Mrs. ID. c. McKilip, Seward
Librarian, Mrs. G. M. Lambertson, Lincoln
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07
THE MODERN POEM.

He wrote a poem
with intricate rhymes,
With care, it was
eunningly wrought,
Embellished with words
of delicate sound,
And filled with
ennoblins thought.
But the editor man
sent It hufrying home,
With a note Of much
culture and grace,
Saying ''Write me a poem
jest two inches long,
Ineed It to fill
some spare space"
So he wrote a few lines
Of meaningless rot,
And sent It post haste
through the mail
And he found 1t next month
at the foot Of "a page,
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

OFFICERS OF THE CITY FEDE RA TIOS.
President, Mrs. Geo. L. Meissner. 15l2
ID street.
Fret vice president. Mrs. Ida Kelley.
839 North Twenty third street.
Second vice.president, Mrs. II. ii.
Wheeler. 1917 ii street.
Jackson park is almost as good as q
graveyard to make one feel the fleeting
character Of the work OF humanity. 1t
gave me SORT Of melancholy pleasure
the same feeling have when l meet a
funeral procession to look over the
ruins of the Columbia Exposition. Most
Of the park has been cleared up but
there still remains in the south part
long rows of blackened stumps that
used to be, understand, solid masonry.
One heavy masonary bridge across the
lagoon from the Court of Honor still
remains. But its companion. sad to tel,
burned to the water and has been re-
placed by more substantial structure
OF planking. The stone part OF the wall
around the Court OF Honor has peeled
of into the water leaving board fence
little more beautiful than the docks
along the Chicago river.
North and south OF the Court Of
Honor stumps mark the foundations OF
what were marble palaces once. Far to
the south are few dilapidated statues
that look very much like bern scare
crows. Near the Court Of Honor is
what is left OF two plaster animals OF
some sort, horses should Judge, from
the remains. 1t was hard t, keep back
the thought that always comes when /
look at mammoth bones ond things like
that. This must have been alive some
time These remains are different Of
course from the ordinary pre- historical
bones. Iron pipes and wooden laths
may not be quite as suggestive OF former
life as decayed teeth foot in width,
but the suggestion is here. Some of the
plaster though cracked. still keeps the
form Of a massive shoulder; and that
helps.
The one thing of the fair that will
probably be permenant is the group of
brick foundations that were nece ,sary
to hold the machinery in the Machin.
cry Hall. These are put down in cement
and cannot be removed without being
blasted.
The Art Building is the one remain.
ing building from the Exposition and
unless guess wrong, it will not remain
always. They have had to put up wire
netting to keep on some Of the fresco
work now, and patches show all over
the walls where holes have been plastered
UP.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07


washing gold in the Klondike region.
Before me was long rows OF fur gar.
ments. clumsy for hoods and shoes. II
must be cold there. Near the door were
some odd looking wraps made Of fish
skin. They were for damp weather. 1t
must bs foggy there. Across were snow
shoes and dog sle5ges made without
nails by tying wood togethsr with
thongs. There must bs snow and les there.
Even the little Esquimo dolls told their
story OF climate. Their painted. Hat
wooden faces looked oat from fur hood,
and their bodies were mufiied in fur
coats. The prospect in such a climate
WAS not altogether pleasant, even with q
littls gold dust thrown in.
did not see why this Esquimo col
lection was PLACED in the zoology alcove.
lack Of room, perhaps. But it seemed
almost an insinuat on against their
standing in the social scale. Yet. on &C
count Of the furs and II n skins, the col
lection did not seem alto yether out OF
place. There seemed 20 be less OF the
human about it than about the other
chronological collections across the cor
ridors.
After seeing all these stuffed forms TO
illustrate the animals Of the diTerent
countri,s $, came into these ethnology
rooms almost expecting to see stuffed
Indians and Chinese. And indeed the
museum has come as rear tins as ie pos
sible considering the difficulty there
might be in getting men for stuiiisg;
for there are elaborate collections Of
clothing from the diffe ent people. casts
Of ty pical faces. and mummies in all
styles; the most respectable bsing OF
course the Egyptian.
The Peruvian mummies in the collec.
ton here are not go well preserved as
the mummies in the UniveIs ty OF Ne
braska museum. but there are better
collections OF articles found with the
dummies. corn. dishes, flag, work
box % and spindler. And Of course there
is greater variety Of positions that the
mummies hive taken. They seem TO
have been left in the positions they as
sumed when they died and SO give an
impTe ssiOn much more vivid than that
left by the Egyptian mummies who take
things with the calm born OF the rich
fields and broad stream Of the Nile, and
lie straight and composed, in the posi-
ton befit'ing civil'Zel mummies. One
OF the Peruvian mu Bmies is posed in an
especially ghast'y way, with his head
thrown up and back over his shoulder,
and with his face contorted by a ear-
donic uncanny grin. think there
is nothing quite so fascinating to
me as mummi,s. / did MT take
the came interest in other col ectione.
The bright parrot-fea' her ornament Of
the other South Amer.cin Indians. the
odd boats OF the West Indians and the
beads and buckskin of the North Ameri-
can Indians were Just ordinary curiosi-
ties.
To the outfit OF Navajo medicine
man, with its hundreds OF little charms
and its hundreds OF little leather bags OF
medicine, is tackled naively sarcastic
explanation:
1T would appear that he strove t,
unite the practice of native magic with
the art Of the ordinary white medical
practitioner. Ii is said that he succeed
ed in killing 20 many OF his patients
that he was finally expelled from his
tribe and driven from bis country"
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

When the lion and the lamb lie down
together it's 10 to / they get up to-
gsther. ..,
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1897-08-07

President, Mrs. Geo. l.. Meissner, l5lz
ID street.
First vice president, Mrs. Ida Kelley,
900 NJ, ~ T-vooty sh.-I ,t-a.t
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
in BEHALF OF HER SEX
MISS HENDRICKS, FIRST WOMAN TO
PLEAD BEFORE SUPREME COURT.
h Makes a Strong, Concise Argu-
ment i'm n Case Involving "a
omar Right.

A case was argued before the Supreme
Court yesterday in which. for the first
time in the history Of the State. a woman
appeared in oral argument. The modern
Portia is Miss Caroline Hendricks, of this
city. She is a member of the firm of Ayres
& Jones and graduated from the University
Of Indianapolis Law School last June. Miss
Hendricks had the satisfaction of making
her first plea as a defender of the rights of
her own sex. claiming a woman's right to
a share in her husbands land in case of a
Judgment and sale of such land in a parti-
ton against her husband, she not being a
party.
The land which is concerned in the suit
is in Hannaman'S south addition TO the city
of Indianapolis and is d valuable piece of
property.
Miss Hendricks spoke for nearly half an
hour, quoting authority both from memory
and from reference like an old attorney.
Her manner is earnest and businesslike.
free from all oratorical flight and fOwery
expressions. Her argument was clear and
concise and would have done credit TO a
brother lawyer of the opposite sex, older
both IN years and in practice.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28

Charles Lewis and John Buck were ar
rested yesterday for assault and battery
upon each other. The fight occurred Tues
day night, and Buck bears evidence of hav-
ing been a participant. He and Lewis
auarreled in a saloon at the corner of Mich
igan and Noble streets, and Buck invited
Lewis TO step outside to settle it. Buck
went out and Lewis followed. Buck started
to take off his overcoat and Lewis told
him there would be no fight. Buck was
satisned TO let the matter drop and started
TO pull on his coat, when Lewis struck
him sauarely betw cen the eyes. The blow
knocked Buck down and Lewis then pro-
ceeded to give him a severe whipping.
which Bucks appearance t~estifes. was ac-
complished. Both of Bucks eyes are black
and he has lseveral bruised places
about the face and head.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
CENTS PER LINE OF SEVEN woRr


Alabama and 7th Sts.-S. Null.
Bellefontaine ST.. No. 4O0-Claude Fields.
Christian Ave, No. is7-F. r. Dannettele.
Clifford Ave. No. 32EPhilip Miller.
College Ave and 9Th St.-GeO. c. Fisher.
Columbia Ave. and eth St.@Geo- Q. Ruch-
Columbia and Hill Aves.-R. c. Hampton.
Delaware and McCarty-H. A. Pfaihin-
Dillon and Fletcher Ave.-HugO H. Ienrf1tter.
East and McCarty Sts.-E. e. Reick.
ft- Wayne Ave. No. 190-ThOs r. InornDurg.
Hillside Ave. No. is-H. w. Carter.
Illinois and 1st Sts.-S. Munl.
Illinois and 18th Sts.-S. MuhI.
Illinois and 7th Sts.-J. III. scott.
Illinois and 22d Sts.-Frauk keegan,
Illinois and North Sts.-R. VI. Navin.
Indiana Ave. and Vermont Str. p. BlOdau.
Indiana Ave. No. 20f-JOhn ID. Gauld.
Madison Ave. No 427-Jos- NJ DIVER.
Mass and Cornell Ayes.-C- r. Barmm-
Mass. Ave. No. 91-L. T. Haag.
1ner. and Morris Sts.-c. II. Broich.
Mer. and Ray Sts.-John T. Myers
Msr. and Russell Ave-Geo. r. Borst-
Mich, No. 1853 EASTMAN Arsdale Bros.
New York and Noble Sts.-E. H. Enners-
New York. No SIS West-F. E Wolcott.
Pine, No. 201 South-A. l.. Walke1
Senate Ave. and 81 St.-A. NJ. Eyster.
Senate Ave. No. 1853 NOrth-E. z Steward
Shelby St. No. sc. A. Eitel.
Talbot Ave. No. 350-M. SCHWARTZ.
Virginia Ave. and Coburn-C. @ Mueller.
Virginia Ave and NcCarty-M- G. Staley.
Wash. st. and state Ave.-N. s. briggs.
Wash St., No. 73 - Bros.
West ST. No. SOC North-C. w. Eichrodt.
Yandes and 9Th -
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
ACCUSED OF FORGERY.
Twelve Men Indicted for Ccuntcrfeit-
ing ID. ~ O. Railway Tickets.

CHICAGO, Jan. 27.-The grand jury to-
day indicted. - complaint of officials of
the Baltimore u Ohio Railroad. the follow
ing-named men, who are accused of for
gerry: William Burns, Charles +. Stout.
James Marn, c. G.. Winkler, Victor +. cum
ningham. +. II. Neimyer. Charles NJ.
Dougherty. William O'Rourke. James Co
Ian, Archie Mahan, George Cochran and
ID. Flaherty. The men under indictment
are alleged to have forged tickets on the
Baltimore K Ohio road. The officials who
appeared before the grand jury had $1,000
worth of the forged tickets with them and
the plates and dies from which they were
printed. These tickets were sold TO scalp
ers. ii is said. and hundreds OF them We're
used before the counterfeit was discovered.
The forgery was very clever. and was de-
tected only after the closest of scrutiny by
experts.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
Pawnbroker Ludwig's Trial.

Charles O.. Ludwig, the pawnbroNer
charged with receiving stolen goods, is on
trial in the Criminal Court. Ludwig yes
terday morning testified to having several
wheels in his possession, and said that De-
tectives Kinney and Splan had looked over
some of them and told him to be on the
which had been stolen. He had advanced
81 to a man named Williams on q wheel
which he took home and stored in his attic,
and which his books showed to be num-
bered 1927. When the attic was raided sew
enteen bicycles We're found, among them
the TWO wheels of which the detectives had
heen i'm search
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28

pany VS.. Charles o. Britton; foreclosure.
Room J..
Edward p. Gallup VS.. Frederick r. I'D
son.; or note. Room >.
William Battram VS.. George ID. Starum
ct al: foreclosure. Room 3.
Indiana Society for Savings vs.. David
Allen ct al; foreclosure. Room 3.
Union Milling Company vs.. Hiram +. Kin
ney: damages on contract. Room /.
Tillie Coneway VS.. Charles w. Coneway:
divorce. Room ,.
Susan j. Hanney VS.. Louis f. Smith;
DAMAGES. Room .
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
VITAL STATlSTICS-JAN. 27.
Deaths.

infant Flannigan. three days. 1f5 Chadwick
street. hemOrrhage OF bowels.
Horace Leavy, ninety years. liz Benton street.
old age.
William Herbert Fuhr. six weeks. ~ Missouri
street. heart failure.
Eliza \. Miller, sixty-three years. 6SI North
Illinois street, a~popleSy.
Mary Go1gOify, thiTty-nve years, l. Madison
avenue. mitral reorganization.
Nathan H. Crane, forty years. Insane Hos
pital. exhaustion.
Infant Robbins. A smith street. inanltion.
Ernest :. Gray. ;wentv-one ears. AIS North
Capitol avenue. consumption.
Nina Hine. twO years. PAS South Pine street.
Juno
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
Births.

Ida and John II. Scott. 552 Union street. boy.
Laura and James Shaner. I5 Hillside avenue.
boz.
Ida and Charles Drumming. l0l Coburn street.
boy.
Anna and Michael J. Manaix. III Hoyt avenue.
girl.
la and Charles Copeland. Se North Meridian
street. girl.
Annie and Frank Haufer. 40 Indiana avenue.
Laura and Charles Maple. 33 English avenue.
boy.
Matilda and Thomas Reid. 50 Stevens street,
wtrf
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28
Express Company Tax Cases.

Attorney General Ketcham spent yester-
day afternoon in the courthouse assisting
In the preparation of the transcript for the
appeal of the tax case against
the Adams, American and United
States Express Companies. This Is
the case in which the State sued to
collect 81 50-per-cent. penalty from the COM
panies for having failed to pay the taxes
when due. The case went against the COM
panies in the Circuit Court, but the State
holds that the allowance of the court was
not as much as it should have been.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1897-01-28

Susan j. Hanney Claims Damages for
Being Thrown from Her Wheel.

Susan J. Hanney yesterday filed suit
against Louis f. Smith for $1,000 damages.
The complaint reciteS that last June the
plaintiff was riding a. bicycle on North ILL
nois street and came into collision with
Smith. through no fault of her own and
entirely through the negligence of the de-
PENDANT. She was badly bruised and was
carried into a house near by where the ac-
cident occurred. The plaintiff claims to
have received permanent injuries.