davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

all felt litte shaky, tho1eh myself
aud the other ID itcnmau ih'i nave
'em as bad "a the 5cDtchmsn.
"Captoin J csson was particularly
anxious to maze us believe he was a
big pan and kept referring to IL In his
harraugue, By saying, 'rhis Is my
wster, my wood and my grnss' The
fact was the water wasn't ht to drink,
the wool was only cage brush aud the
grass was 30 short 1t uld only be
pulled up by twetzers. When he got
all through l asked, what you say,
Captain Jackson?" This made him
very mad and he simply said
'Nuihin," and s,alkod away.
wei, l made the irlp IN ss esy
and landed my passengers, In Califoi-
MIA. drove the mall over that route
until June, 1868. GA July OF that
yenr Bolivar Roberts started ir m Salt
Lske with the rrst mail to California
over the Grouec Greek route. | iIl
lowed on July "a Ia with men and an
mals and stocked the stations. n
maineJ out on the line all summer
and IN November received orders to
remove all tho stations and brihg in ali
the stocS--lSO head--anu place them
on the route to tue south and west ~
tue Lake, After that I built four sts-
tone, one OF Pleasant Viiioy near the
Utsi -Nevsua lie, one at Dep
Greek, one in Rush VAL
ley aud one Mt Point Look
Out. 1 was living at Deep Creek with
my vile when we were given fu'-
Tough to come TO Salt Lake anu enjoy
period OF rest Tor we bsd expert
enued q pretty rough time OF 1t.
PURCHASE OF PONY EXPRESS
ANIMALS.
"I had been here but three OF four
days when 1 was called TO the front
| again. The summons came while
I wss dancing with my wife at a
grand ball given ut the Social Hall.
| The message was from Major Egan
and was for me to go to the Sewer and
| buy Dotses Tor the Pony Express. /
| started Immediately, bought the horses
and met Major Egan OF Camp Floyd.
There we divided theanlmt ais AMI he
| etocked the part of the route bet ween
| Salt Lake aud the desert while 1
e,ocked the stations from the desert to
Rober 8 creek, Nevada. l stayed at
this place until the pony came In
| rom the west when l continued the
| Journey to Salt Lake TO Ruby where
| Josh Perkins relieved me anu came on
| 40 lar as Shell creek where James
I Gentry mounted fresb pony and rode
| 10 Deep creek where Lot Huntington
was waiting to convey the express to
| Simpson eprings. From this station
John Fisher was the carrier 10 Rush
valley or Camp Floyd, don't rem M
Der which. Major Egan made the rine
that completed the route from Camp
Floyd to Salt Lake. The men named,
together with myself composed the
trst cjterIe OF riders over the G uDtry
| | nave described. After that trip the
regular riders fell into their places anu
performed their work."
oBoAsizATIoN OF THE EXPRESS.
"Doc,ur, tell me what you can oil
the organiz,t ion OF the pony express
said the NEWS man, "you d .ub les
know as much about 1t ~ this day D
a1y man." l.t.l
SHORE than any. mar livipg'' wa
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

the prompt rejoinder, followed by the
unfolding ri q story Of intense interest,
and of sufii length to I'LL volume
OF itseli. But for the purpose Of this
article the following narrative by the
duc.or must suffice:
1.-THE Pony Express was put In
operation in 1860. The project was
Q nceived and nut into execution by
William III. Russell, OF the frm
OF Russell Waddell Il Majors,
the government frtighters and
tne biggest concern OF the kind that
ever existed. At times IL had no less
than 125 trims at work. Russell was
In Gloss touch with Senator Quinn
aud came to 3 alt Lake to consult with
JFmss. Bromley, late OF Echo, to
whom, more than any other man, ia
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
mYsrERIOus TRAGEDY.
Everything Indicates that Crime Has
Deen OommIlteA


Been Committed.
NEVADA, Cal, May 29.-For nearly
six b0urs tne dead body OF woman,
which was found hanging IN wood.
shed Mt the rear OF the National hotel,
lay ON table at the city hall. Shortly
after George Gehrig, prominent
brewer Of this city, identified tns body
az that OF bic wife, who left him and
their six ohildten last Wed nesday.
The tragedy 10 most mysterious. The
facts that herldomestic life had been
unhappy ever since she came here in
the early eighties, with her husband,
and that on Wednesday last she han
sent to the Fra Dsotipt u rambling let.
ter complaining Of her treatment, ad-
oed TO her sensational fight from
home, would Indicate that she had
to ken her own life, but the officers
who have been investigating industri.
ously think they have many and
e,rOng arounde for suspecIing that
murder has been Committed.
Llts wednesday evening Mrs.
Gehrig osms TO tn hotel aud regis
tered as Mrs. Frauces Hetier and paid
in advance for nights lodging.
Next morning sne failed &, appear AN u
it was nooa when a chamber.
fpnia finally unlocked tho door
and entered the room. The
cnambermaid found her ,tili In
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

deliver messages in remote parts OF
the u nited States or to receive messages
In response tbereto. After some years
the Pony Express iden was evolved
and gradually put Into execution. II
was brilliant theught--a wonderful
accomplishment and put the people OF
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

quicker and better transit than was
afforded by the emigration trains and
caravans got 1t as did Eorsoe Greeley
IN his memorable trip from the Enst to
the Pacific coast. For thu benefit Of
persons Tearing TO reflect upon past
conditions In Utah and contrast them
with the present the NEWS today
publishes the following highly inter.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

Steam has had Its trlumphs an
electricity its conquests. The genera.
ton OF both has accomplished wonder-
ful results. The former has played and
continues to play its part as motive
and transporting power. The latter
does more. 1t not only has the traps-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

porting power of steam, with limitIess
amplifcatlon and addition, but IL Is
The greatest known menus Of the age
In transmitting thought, information,
news-evsrything IN the shape Of In
leiligence that man desires transmit.
ted. Its q marvellous improvement
over the so.oslled"old order Of ihlngs'
and that 1t has come to stay"will not
he refutsd or questioned. In Utah, as
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
N1ee M/
MYdwaMM

not appear on thescene and they were
not slow TO make their anger msnifesi.
But pat on bold face, unhitched
niy mules for grass anu said, "Puddiw-
Inn" 70 the chief which means,
heard them" This chief was known
as CAPTAIN Jac1soD amt was surIy,
noest vi shot OF fellow. He maue a
long talk while we were eating our
dinner which We didn't relish very
much for TO tell the truth We
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

this far away and forbidding wilder.
ness In much closer communication
with the outside world than ever be.
fore. Nsws was borne across the con-
tlnent-east and west-wIth the high.
est speed that feet and hardened
borsefesh was capable Of. The result
was astonishing. 30. too, with the
cotemporaDe Ous overland stage
coaches. Passengers who desired
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

elsewheres the sso,dn bad lie day ana
the "new" is now having i.s turn In
time.
In Pioneer times there was no cleo
'ric telegraph-there were no railway
trains, in Utah. The means OF trans.
In ting news was at first most diffi.
cor. 1t frequently meant weeks ana
months OF weary work and, waiting ty
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

ELlZABETH, N. j., May 29.-An
innovation in cor,eges started the pet
pie OF this plaGs. IL was bicycle
funeral procession. The hearse was
being followed by the mOurneTs, men
ana women, on wheels The funeral
was that OF Mrs. Jaue Rhea. There
were two carriages aud sixteen bicy.
clee. THere were not quite as many
wvmen rs men GU tue whsels. They
rode slowly and silently.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

BAN FRANCISCO. May 29.--Caliio,.
mia bids lair 10 10 early involveh In
the powder war which the Nobel
monopoly threatens to wage GA Amer
lean manufacturers OF high explosives.
A London dispatch quotes the ceair-
man OF the stockhoioers' meeting OF
the Nobel trust rs asserting the inten-
tion of the directors to establish dyna-
mite factories IL the UniteI States to
Offset the tariff policy OF cur govern
ment.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
PALMA SEES SHERMAN,
The Sale of cuba Is she Subject Under
discussion.

New YORK, May ga special TO
ihs World from Washington says:
For the fret time representative OF
the Cuban juhta has been received at
the state department.. Sepor Tomas
Estrada Palma. head OF the Cuban
iunta In New York, chief delegate to
the Uniteu States OF the Cuban gov
eminent, called at the state depart.
mont. Secretary Sherman In extenu-
ing the Invitation to Senior Palma was
obliged to do go unofficlaily ana to re-
ceive him as an American. The Pfesi-
dent was also uuoillcially aware OF
his VISIT. The proposition that the
Cubans buy the island was discussed
by Sherman, Assistant Secretary Day
and Palme. 1t was indicated by Senior
Palma that the insurgents are willing
to purchase their freedom ut u reason
able price. A iuli understanding pre-.
vaile0 that the necessary funds could
be easily secured to float the bonds
whenever Spain agreea TO enter into
negotiations looking to sale OF CUBA.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
PONY EXPRESS
AND STAGE COACH.
How News Was Transmitted, Mail Carried and Pas
sengers Transported in Early Day Utah.
LINCOLN'S MESSAGE.
PRESIDENT
RECORD BREAKING TIME in CARRYING


rime"-How
1t Many Other
Veera of the Early n
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

ROME, May 29.-Pietro A ociarto,
the anarchist who ON April 22ud at.
tempted to stab King Humbsrt, was
sentenced toaay 10 the galleys Tor life.
On hearing the sentence Acciagio,
who had oeeu cyn.cs! Throughout toe
trial, sboute~: "poday 1t IL my turn;
tomorrow 1t will Ue .hp turn OF the
bUurgeoisis government. Long livs
revolution! Long live Ansrchj !"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

due the credit o. working cut the de.
tails OF the Pony Express enter
prize. 1t was Bromley who fig-
ured out the Time and computed
the number OF men and horees that
were necessary and what would be
required OF them to make the under.
taking success. The prime purpose
vnSs OF course, 10 transmit newf--
CONTINUED on Page 7Do.)
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
DuRNED BACK AND BAD IsD1ANs.

BURNED BsICk AND bad INDIANS.
"That very year, 'ssys M. al burned
the hrst brick ever burned In Utah.
That was at Fillmore ia June after
my arrival In May. Some time after
| cast my lot with the Latter-iay
saints and married. Ia 1857
l went to carrying mail Co
the Pacific coast. 1t happened Ia this
way: The mail csriier before me got
Into trouble with the Indians. His
route was via the Muddy through
southern Utah. At Fillmore we
learned that the Indians were going
10 scslp him. And 3, another driver
was put on amt was selected as the
victim 1 had two passengers with
me and on reaching the Muidy We
found about two hundred Indians
drawn up in battle array with their
war paint on. One CT uy passengers
was SEQ Gilman, the only county,
man OF Bobby Burns ever saw VIII
was coward. When he saw the red
skins and heard them whoop, he was
nearly scared to death ami shook like
al ort-iiggipg machine. The other
chap was o oientific German--a regu.
lar bugeating Dutchman who chased
insects clear across the desert to Gall.
fornia. l knew some OF the Indians
and home OF them knew me. They
were greatly disappointed when tn.
driver whose scalp they were alter did
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

esling "reminiscences OF Pony Express
and stage coach travel.
DR.. Henry j. Faust from whom the
data for this article WAS principally
obtained was born In Prussia, near
Bincen on the Rhine s'xty.four years
ago. While not an sexual Pioneer he
knows much Of Pioneer customs and
hardships. He came OF sturdy stock an
has hsd more experience In fifty years
OF bis life than many persons who
might i've to be hundred. When @
years OF age he came to the U niteu
States with his parents who settled in
Missouri. Within month after their
arrival In this country the father sick.
euei and died leaving the family in
strange land, without q knowledge
OF the language ana with but little
mea ns. AS young boy Henry
learned the saddier's trade. Later he
studied medicine and while az school
his health broke down aud lie came
west He went to California and
ander the msgio spell OF that day en-
LACED in mining. He did not make n
fortune out OF 1t or become million
aire, but saved enough to become one
Of the pr0prietgIs OF Bartholomew
circus. which soon after ceased to ex.
ist. AT Los Angeles he concluded to
return to Missouri. He rehcued Fil!-
more, Utah, May l2, 1856, the year
alter the devastating grasshopper wal. .
From that DAY till THIS he has been a
citizsn OF Utah, anu In CONVERSE Ito n
with q NEWS man this wee6 ne SAID,
"i've never been sorry OF 4. for o
single minute"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29
HORACE GREELEY ON HIS FAMOUS RIDE.


aa oil rs
irving.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-05-29

Continued on Page 7Do.)
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Health and strength carry US through
dangers and make us safe In the pres
ence Of peril A perfectly strong man
with rich pure blood, has nothing TO
fear from germs. He may breathe In the
baccllli Of consumption with impunity.
II there is a weak spot where the germs
may find an entrance 10 the tissues, then
the trouble begins. Disease germs pro-
pagate with lightning-like rapldIty. Once
in the blood, the only way to ge rid Of
them is TO kill them. This is what DR..
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery is for.
It purines the blood. That means that Il
kills the germs, but that is only a part
Of what It docs. II assists digestion by
stimulating the secretions OF digestive
fluids, so promoting assimilation and nu-
triton; purifes and enriches the blood
and 50 supplies the tissues with the food
they need. 1t builds up strong, healthy
flesh and puts the whole body into a
disease-resisting state.
Send q one-cent stamps to cover cost
Of mailing only and get his great book
The Peoples Common Sense Medical Ad-
wiser. absolutely free. Address, Worlds
Dispensary Medical Association, No. Goa
Main Street Buffalo, ". Y.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

the homes and cook the Portland meat
and califor1ia vegetables consumed by
our people is brcugh; from nelghboring
towns up the Columbia river. Such a
drain on the substance and resources
of a people IS simply suicidal. Besides
the rich Nehalem valley within but a
few miles OF Astoria, thcre are up and
down the various water courses center
ing here innumerable acres OF the inest
productive land on the Pacific coast ut
terly w.inhabitci and non-prN,ucuve,
which in any other state would be util-
lzed to maintain and support in album
dace hundreds OF thousasSis OF people
But It is said there are no roads leading
to Astoria over which the farmer can
transport his products to market. Such
an excuse is unworthy civilized people
More money is paid out in any single
year in Astoria for ocean and river
frelghts on products which could he
raised within five miles Of Astoria than
would suffice to establish a good system
of improved reads accessible to all parts
of the county. The plaIa truth Of the
whole matter is the lack OF spirit Of
thrift and enterprise on the part OF our
people,
II the Astoria Progressive Commercial
Association should accomplish nothing
else in the course OF its existence than
to awaken the people OF this county
and city TO a realizing sense OF the
necessity Of paironiEing home industry
and establishing such system OF home
economies as will retatl among the people
where it is produced the large revenue
yearly received here. they will have
earned a monument Of fame that will
live as long as the Columbia rolls into
the Pacific.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

All communications intended for publ.
cation should be directed TO the ,ditor.
Business communications OF all kinds
and remittanees must be addressed TO
''The Astorian-"
The Astorian guarantees to Its SUD-
scribers the largest circulation Of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river.
Advertising rates can be had on appl-
cation to the business manager.
The Weekly Astorian. the second old
est weekly In the state OF Oregon, has,
next to the Portland oregOhian, the
largest weekly circulation In the state.
John F. Handley Co. are our Portland
agents, and copies OF the Astorian can
be had every morning at their sand.
ia Third street
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30
A CURE FOR BILIOUS coL1c.

Resource. Screven Co., Gal have been
subject to attacks Of bilious collie for
several years. Chamberiain's Collie, Chol-
era, and Diarrhoea Remedy is the only
sure relief. It acts like a charm. One
dose of It gives relief when all other
remedies ail.-G. D. Sharp. For sale by
Estefs-Conn Drug Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

MY boy came home from school
one day with his hand badly lacerated
and bleeding, and suffering great pain"
says Mr.. E. J. Shall. with Meyer Bros
Drug Co.. ST. Louis, Mo. Il dressed the
wound, and applied ChamberlaIn's Pain
Balm freely. All pain ceased. and in
a remarkably short time It healed with
out leaving a scar. For wounds, spralns,
swelllngs and rheumatism I know Of no
medicine or prescription equal to It. con-
slider 1t a household necessity" The 25
and 30 cent sizes for sale by Estes-Conn
Drug co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30
THE SPARTAN VIRTUE OF FORTH
TUDE

Must be possessed in no ordinary degree
by those who bear the pangs Of rheu-
matism without complaint. We have
never heard OF such an individual But
why not. ere the lifelong martyrdom
be gins, exlnguish the germ OF this afro
cious malady with Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters. the efficacy OF which as a pre-
ventive OF the disease. as wcll as a means
OF relieving Il. Is well established and
amply attested, during the last forty-lve
years, over professional signatures? II
expurgates from the blood those acrid
principles which beget the pain and in
fiammation characteristic OF this COM
plant, which, it should be recollected,
is always liable to terminate life sudden
ly when It attacks a vital part. The
Bitters also expels the virus OF malaria
from the system, remedies dyspepsia. kid
ney complaint, constipation and bilious
ness. quiets the nerves. and invigorates
the whole physical organism.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Running sores. indolent ulcers and SIM
lar troubles, even though OF many years
standing, may be cured by using Dewi;ts
Witch Hazel salvc. l; soo;hes. strength
ems and heals Il is the grea; pile cure.
Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Certainly you don't want 10 suffer with
dyspepsia, constipation, sick headache,
sallow skin and less Of appetite. You
have never tried DeWltts Little Early
Risers for these complaints or you would
have been cured. They are small pills
but great regulators. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Ayers Sarsaparilla is not secret prep
aration. ANY physician may have the
formula on application. The secret Of It's
success lies in its extraordinary power
to cleanse the blood OF impurities and cure
the most deep seated cases Of blood
disease.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Small precautions often prevent great
mischiefs. Dewitt's Little Early Risers
are very small in size, but are most ef-
fectiye in preventing the most serious
forms of stomach and liver troubles.
They cure constipation and headache and
regulate the bowels. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30
IT SAVES THE cRoUPY CHILDREN.

Seaview, Va.-We have a splendid sale
on Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, and
our customers coming from far and near
speak Of It in the highest terms. Many
have said that their children would have
died Of Group II Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy had not been given.-Kellan &
Ourren. The 25 and 80 cent sizes for sale
by Estes-Conn Drug Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

OVERLAND Xxx
pNERS, fut salUm,
,a,m y. NJ. sacramento, ogden, 'paoA.M
Han Francisco, Mo-
lave, las Angeles,
Nj rRhu, New Or
leans and the kAAt
$40 A. NJ. Rosoburs passenger 'rpr, N,
Via Wnndhurn, fot
paily Mount Angel Nn. 1aly
except yrttohi MuAl solo, tNrvP
sunday, Hruwusvllle. Hprng' sunday,
field aud NAirun,r.,
t1,o A. NJ. Corvanl. passenger iaSo =. NJ.
ti.Nr NJ. McMinnyllc paAs'pr Iisga A. N.
'Daily. ipaily except Sunday,
Connecting al Han Franchise with 90
cidonlM 4 Oriental Pacific Mall aud
Oceanic steamship lines for
JAPAN. CHINA. AUSTRALIA. AND
HAWAII.
LOW FARES. EVERY DAY
PORTLAND TO SAN FRANCISCO
$500 Second ClaAn; 1000. First classi
including berth,
similar reductions to Loa Angeles.
Fresno and other California poantA
nasEagc checked 10 destination
Il. KoEnLER. c. H. MARKHAM.
Manager q, r. and i. A.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

To heal the broken and diseased tissues,
to soothe the lrritated surfaces, TO in
stantly relieve and TO permanently cure
is the mission OF Dewitt's Witch Hazel
Salve. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

II you have ever seen a little child in
i paroxysm Of whooping cough, or If you
have been annoyed by constant tickling
in the throat, you can appreciate the
value Of One Minute Cough Cure, which
gives quick relief Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

The "Bicyclist's Best Friend" is IA
miliar name for DeWitts Witch Hazel
salve always ready for emergencies
While a specific for piles, It also in
stantly relieves and cures cuts, bruises,
salt rheum, eczema and all affections Of
the skin. 1t never fails. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Mr.. Bryan will observe that the "cause"
IL not receiving much announcement in
Maryland and New York, where demo-
ccratlc victories are possible. However,
It IS strong with the Ohio ana Pcnnsyl-
vania democrats.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

The tooth Of a mastodon in an al
most complete state OF preservation has
beer recently unearthad. 1t weighed
fourteen pounds twelve ounces, and
measured ten inches by six. and is pure
ivory.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

Moments are useless II trlfed away;
and they are dangerously wasted II con-
sumed by delay In cases where One
Minute Cough Cure would bring Immedl.
ate relief. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-09-30

No man or woman can enjoy life or ac-
complish much in this world while suffer
ing from torpid liver. Dewitt's Llyile
Early Risers, the pills that cleanse that
organ. quickly, Charles Rogers,