davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
Some Remarkable Jumps.

Long jumping must be something worth
seeing when the winner Is forced to jump
upward of three-quarters of hundred feet
In order to gain the prize. At the great
athletic meeting held at Stockholm In
1894 there were several competitors In
the running springboard jump" each OF
whom managed to clear more than A feet,
the winner making q record OF 10 feet y
inches.
The Swedes and Norwegians, 1t Is true,
do not Jump in the same fashion that
Americans do. They have a runway at the
athletic grounds at Stockholm which is
down the side of hill 900 feet In height.
At the bottom of this On immense spring
board is set in such a way that the
"spring' end is six feet above the ground.
It is from this that the jump Is taken.
However, IL we think of the matter prop
erly, this 20 foot flight through the air Is
wonderful feat after all.-St Louis he
public.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
IN CASE OF FIRE.
-Four Men Who Always Went Prepared
For Emergencies.

"I have always been afraid OF a fire in q
hotel" said traveller for "a boot and shoe
house, "and on my very first trip provided
myself with knotted rope 60 feet long.
Anything like the smell of smoke always
Wakens me, and any unusual noise In the
night brings me out of bed. One night
there were four of us boys occupying two
beds in room in southern hotel which
had crush of guests. Our room was on
the fourth story, and each one OF us got
our ropes before going to bed. We also
went out into the hall and located tho
stairways elevator, etc.
cat 1 O'Clock in the morning, with the
rain pouring down. and the night as dark
as a VOLTS throat, the hotel caught lire In
the kitchen, and all the guests were arous-
ed have always felt proud OF the cool
ness of our quartet One man whipped
| the sheets off the two beds, tied them TO-
gether and ran the length OF the hall ana
| lowered himself down TO the opening OF
| the freight elevator. A second seized his
trunk and dragged it down one pair OF
stairs and left it, and then threw his coil
of rope out of the window without stop
ping to fasten the end, and then ran into
| the hall and into room at the far emu OF
| IL and was found in a wardrobe after the
fire had been extinguished.
"And in your caseP" was asked.
"Oh, Twas very, very cool! threw uI
q window, made the hook of my rope fast
and slid down to the street amid the jeeri
of the assemb led populace."
"You mean cheersS"
"Not exactly. You see, had only tt
cross the roof to another window and tt
step out ON the roof Of store level will
the sill, and the assembled populac'
couldn't understand why / should prefer
to monkey with the rope and burn TIT
skin off the palms of my hands till wa
cripple for six weeks. believe one i'm
pulsive individual called me hero, bu
the rest of the crowd and the daily paper
spoke Of mo as an ass, and l think the,
hit the case plumb centerP-Cinoinnat
Tribune.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
The Minister'S Tartan.

Every clan of Scottish highlanders had
It's own tartan, or striped colored cloth, of
which the kilt and plaid were made. 1t Is
not so well known, however, that the
clergy of the highlanders, down to re-
cent date, used tartan for their weekday
dress.
The tartan of the clergy, as 1t was call
ed, was a sober cloth Of white, black and
gray stripes. Ministers who did not care
to don the kilt almost always wore the
plaid or mantle of this material.
In the eighteenth century when the
Hiohlanders seldom went unarmed, it was
the custom of some clergymen to wear
swords, even at church, and to be accom-
panied by gillie, or servant, carrying a
bow and sheath of arrows.
Nothing could better illustrate the dis
turbed state of those times than this prac-
tice on the part of the men who were pre-
sminently preachers Of peace and universal
good will.-Scotsman.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
The Standing ofthe Doc.
tor Or Doctors You
Employ.
Be Careful of Medical Institutes
Dares Not Publish His Own
Name

On Saturday October 2, the Copper
Country Evening NEWS published re-
print OF the st. Louis Republic headed,
"Trade in bogus diplomas; bogus colleges
grant fraudulent medical certificates;
hundreds posing as physicians who are
not entitled to practice, nearly all hold.
ing these diplomas are ignorant OF the
rudiments OF medicine
The article further goes on to state
that there are two OF these bogus col
leges now domicied in Illinois. Up to a
few months ago there was another hold
ing a charter from the State OF Wiscon-
sin, but in consequence OF the removal oil
it's headquarters to illinois the charter
has been forfeited at the instigation OF
the State officials.
Long before the above article appeared
in the local papers have we warned the
people OF the copper country OF the un-
scrupulous men who are rractlcing med
icine; there are thousands of them scat
tered throughout this country, who make
a living by praying upon the sick and
afflicted; we have long warned the people
to be careful whom they employ as their
physician, as he may be one who has
either bought or stolen piece OF paper,
and after filing in his name, calls ita
diploma.
in every walk OF life, in every trade
and in every profession we find some
who are an honor to their fellow work
ers while others are disgrace. But in
no other instance can one so hoodwink
the public al in the medical profession
Before entrusting your medical adviser
with your money, health or secrets, bt
sure that he ia physician or ia connect
ed with reputable medical institute
avoid all medical institutes whose propr
etor dares not use his own name anC
never having graduated from medica
college, ia obliged to hide his identity b,
advertising the name OF some one a
chief consulting physician oihis institute
The people OF the copper country hav
been fleeced so often by these sharks, tina
we deem it our duty to caution them e
be on their guard. me ~
Be careful to whom you entrust you
lives; investigate the standing and reE
. utation oi the head OF the concern or il
| stitute with whom you do business; "
t want to be Investigated; the:head OF GU
l concern is graduate from one OF th
, leading medical colleges Of New York; b
y is registered at Houghton and in almos
: every State in the Union; always look t
J the head man Of any concern, thereb
= judging the, reputation and standing {
2 the assistants. Remember we treat an
a cure all chronic, private, nervous, del
) cate, blood, skin, kidney, liver, bladde
q stomach, rectum and female trouble
o Our hours are daily from a. m. till
:. D. m. and on Sundays from a. m. till
;, p, m. DR.. Goldberg & Co., oyer Carlton
hardw ware store, corner Fifth and Eli
It streets. Calumet, permanent branch
,, No. 291, Woodward avenue. Detrol
- Mich. On Mondays we are at the Dou
o lass House, Houghton. from a. m. &
Is 3. ID. m.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
THE RODENTS REVENGE.
Strategy Employed In the Hope OF Get
ting Even With q Human Enemy.

Herman Oelriohs, hostler In the stable
of a west end family, had an experience
the other day which seems almost beyond
belief. 1t brings out trait in the char
acter of the rat family which has probably
never before been shown.
Oelrichs was working about the stable
when he noticed an unusually large rat.
1t was in "a corner. so that it could not
easily get away, and picking up club he
proceeded to annihilate IL. The rat show
ed fight, bat a few well directed blows
settled it. Leaving 1t for dead the hostler
continued his work. 1t was half an hour
later when Oelrichs, working near where
he had killed the rodent, thought he saw
It move. Picking up his club, he prepared
to make sure he had ended 1t. As he ap-
preached it the animal proved to be very
much alive, making jump at him, just
catching his left hand. 1t was harder fight
than BEFORE but he finally succeeded in
dispatching 1t. This time to make GER
tain of 1t he stuck the prong of pitchfork
through its throat and again went to his
work. 1t was something like an hour
later when the man again noticed the rat.
| Its eye was open and had peculiar, life
| like appearance. Grasping the pitchfork,
| he again started to run 1t through, when
the rat sprang to its feet and made most
aggressive fight, jumping at the mans
legs and showing its teeth viciously. 1t
chung to him so closely that 1t was with
difficulty that he succeeded in striking it.
Finally he caught 1t on the fork and beat
it until there could be no longer any doubt
as to its being dead. This time he threw
1t out in the alley to get rid of 1t.
Later in the day in cleaning up ne found
two other rats, dead, one with the mark
of the pitchfork through its throat. The
only conclusion was that he had killed
three rats instead Of one; that the first and
second rats had been dragged away and
hidden while the other had attempted &c
revenge their deaths.-St. Louis Globe
| Democrat.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
THE NEWS IN BRIEF.

Dr. u. X. Drummond is In jail AT Chill
hcothe, o., having confessed assisting I'm
stealing the body of Carlton w. Kelley
from a cemetery at Londonderry.
Hydrophobia in it's wCxst form caused
the death Of l2-year-old Charles ellis
at Warren, O. The boy was bitten by
dog nearly six months ago.
Adam Cox, a wealthy farmer near
LaGrange, Ind, committed suicide by
hanging.
Ed McCauley, aged 10 years, while
hunting near Olney, Ills, with William
Harral, was instantly killed by the dis
charge Of gun while climbing over a
rail fence.
Red Oak, Ia, was convicted of passing
forged note on the bank Of Elliott. The
first trial resulted in disagreement.
j. c. Leach. the Indiana state inspec-
tor of natural gas, has notified the
farmers in the gas territory that they
must cease burning gas in flambeaux.
Jacob Voris of Charlottesville, Ind.
was acquitted at Shelbyville, Ind, Of
the charge of passing a forged instru-
ment.
Fire Is still smoldering in Central mine
In Keweenaw county, Mich. Fire has
crept up the shaft two levels and has
done considerable damage.
Amos Wingardner, a farmer, dropped
tead near Hillsville, Ills, of heart dis
ease.
Mrs. Margaret Jones of Columbus
Ind, aged 6S years, took a dose of car
bolic acid through q mistake for gen.
tian and died almost instantly.
Bert Hockaday was instantly killed
in the Mendoza coal mines at Milan, Mo.
by falling rock
Stephen Colvin Of Shelbyvllle. Ind.
will die from being struck on the head
with a stone by one of a number Of
boys who were serenading his newly
married sister.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
THOUGHTS OF GREAT ACTORS.
Mr.. Lunts Valuable Collection OF Auto
graphic Offerings From the Stage.

graphic Offerings From the Stage.
A valuable and unique collection of sig
natures and autographs sentiments by
distinguished actors and actresses of the
past and present Is contained in a large
scrapbook owned by j. Osborne Lunt, as
sistant treasurer of the Star theater. Mr..
Lunt has been 20 years making his collec-
ton.
Here are some of its contributions,
which are of sentimental interest, at least
to those who admire eminent personages
of the drama:
John Il. Raymond writes his famous
line, "There's millions in it,"
Bearing tho cross Time Is short, and,
II your cross be heavy, remember you
have not far to carry it, F." is from the beau
tiful emotional actress, Matilda Heron,
who has since laid down her burden.
"Ye seek in vain who having. cannot
hold" Is the opinion of Clara Morris.
The line of Bob Briefly in "The Ticket
of Leave Man, Poor broken heart hunt
ed down." Is in the strong hand of w. j..
Florence
"We are arrant knaves all; believe none
of u.s." quotes j. w. Carroll, the old
| comedian of the Wallack company.
Harry Montague, New York's most pop
ular matinee actor, quoted the famous
lines from Tennyson, "True hearts are
more than coronets and simple faith than
| Norman blood"
Charley Thorne, another leading man
who was feminine idol, now also dead,
wrote with touch of world WEAKNESS 81
am pleased to think my name is of some
use to you; it is of very little to me-"
ever dhou," scrubbed the late j. *
| Emmett.
"All the worlds STAGE" writes Mrs
G. ii. Gilbert.
"To hold the mirror up to NATURE" II
the sentiment of Mime. Ponisi
Quoting from GAS You Like 1t, Mrs
John Wood says of her name, "A poo
thing but mine own"
"You shall know all tomorrow" Is TIT
comforting assurance of M. W. Leil1ng
WELL once the great burlesque comedian
of Niblo's, who has since learned the grea
secret for himself.
"Be sure you're right, then go ahead,
is by Frank Mayo.
Steele Mackaye, for whom THOUSAND
friends and admirers still mourn, wrote
Il regret that you will permit me only &
return you SO worthless a thing as tn
name of j. Steele Mackaye."
Nine. Janauschek quotes Brunhilde
"Where thought appears there ignoranc
tarrios not.
John Mccullough proclaimed, ether
Is a world elsewhere. "
Genevieve Ward, now retired In Eng
land, but once great Queen Katherine
Booths theater, remarks cynically, "a
hoods make not monks"
These are only a few of the expression
sage and witty, that fill Mr.. Lunt's vo
ume. In addition are hundreds of aut'
graphs among them the signatures OF E'
win Booth, Joseph jefferson, Charlot
Cushman, Il. A. Sothern, Mark Smith, /
S. Murdoch, Edwin Forrest, Lester Wa
lack, Henry Irving, Ellen Terry, Mr.. an
Mrs. W. IL. kendall, Maurice Barrymor
Lolita, Maggie Mitchell, Osmond Tearl
Dion Boucicault, Ristori, Salvini, Dus
Bernhardt, Coquelin, Lydia Thompso
Nelson, Mary Anderson, Langtry, Jof
Brougham, Dan Bryant, Parepa- Kos
Patti and Jenny Lind.-New York dc
| aid
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
THE MARKETS.
C,,capo Grain and Produce.

Chicago, Nov. 10.
Following were the quotations on the
n p.gMvS 4h-sid Wfarerl3lS eta
Board Of Trade today: Wheat-Novem-
Der. opened nominal, closed gao; Decem-
Der, opened 93Bc, closed 94Ac; May,
opened 9Ohc, closed 9Oc Corn-NoVg Ell
Der. opened nominal, closed 261ac; De-
cember, opened 26%c, closed 2619c; May
opened 3Okc, closed zoe. Oats-Novem-
her opened nominal, closed 1880; De-
cember, opened and closed 20bc; May,
opened 22c, closed 217sc. Pork-Decem-
ber opened $7.S211c, closed $;SS; Janu-
airy, opened $S.321a, closed S.35. Lard
December, opened $4.17, closed 1920;
January. opened $4.32h, closed $4.35.
Produce: Butter - Extra creamery,
22kc per ID; extra dairy, zoe; fresh
packing stock, 12@121sc, Eggs-Fresh
stock, 1Sc per dozen. Live Poultry
turkeys. s0p9c per 10; chickens (hsns),
5iSc: spring chickens, &c; ducks, IN q
&c. Potatoes-Northwest 3S@4Sc Per
blu. Sweet Potatoes-Jerseys $3OO@3'o
per Dbl.
Chicago Live Stock.
Chicago, Nov. 10.
Hogs-Estimated receipts for the day,
IL. 600: sales ranged at $2.S5Q3.55 Tor
pigs. S340@3.65 for mixed, and $3.3oq
$50 for heavy packing and shlpping io,s'
Cattle-Estimated receipts for the DAY,
500: quotations ranged at $5.10@5.45 Tor
choice to extra shipping steers, S4'eoV
4 90 good to choice do, $4.4O04.9o Iair
to good, $410@4.50 common TO meulunl
do. S3.7OQ4.30 butchers steers, S3.ieg
stockers, $3.70@440 feeders, $2ooqS;so
COWS. $4,000 80 heifers, $2.25@4.OO bulls,
oven and stays, 81. 90@3.90 Texas steers,
.3O6435 western rangers, and S5.50@
GO veal calves. Sheep and Lambs-Es-
timated receipts for the day, t,OoV' quo
tafions ranged at SO 50@4.75 westerns,
a. OOQ5 90 natives, and S4.1O@6.2o lambs
East Bur,io Live stock.
East Buffalo. N. Y. Nov. -.
Dunning & SteveG, Live stock So,n
mission Me rcharts. Last Buialo, ~. q
quote as follows: Cattle--keceiPts,
cars; market steady for goed hanoy
rades: yeals, c5E9@7 90. licgs-Re-
ceipts. 81 cars. including 20 cars heIo
over: market dull ana wcak and lower
Workers. 1857. @3.c0; Few, ~ o.. OH Ia
ers, $3.50 generally. piss sS,oo@S, -, ~
Sheep and Lambs -iarktt steaoy anu
firm for both grade.
~. Louis GRIN.
Louis, Nov. IL.
wheat-Lowei; :. = red cash eleva,
tor sSi1c bid: tfacR, 9Gst Gs7Mc; No.
hard cash. S6Ec; December, SIC; May
p2% a92kc. Corn--E.esier; No. mixeo
cash. 265sc: December. :5W261ac; May,
| 27162sc Oats-Lower; No: mi >, !,
cash elevator. 21c asked; track, 2lQ
sHc: December. 207tc May. 22c; No:
white cash, 23d231hc. Rye-Steady; ACC
Milwaukee Grain.
Milwaukee, Nov. Is.
wheat-Easier; No. northern, s0c
| No. 2 spring, SEC; May, 90%c. Corn
Steady: No. 3, 261hQ26%c. Oatss-High'
Higher: No 1, 4slzc. Barley dull; NO
4 73c; sample, 26d43c.
L
| Detroit, Nov. 10.
| wheat-Cash white, s1kci cash red
uEc: December, 92xc asked; May, ~
| Cash white, 1lc. Rye-47&c s.. 81
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
THEY CONTEST HIS WILL.
Children of John Crichton to Whom He
Left 81 Each.

GAINESVILLE, Wis, Nov. 15.-The Critch
ton will case, on trial in the county
court, is attracting attention. Several
years ago Mrs. John Critchton of this
county applied for divorce from her
husband. The case was contested, but
the decree was granted Mrs. Crtchton.
Her son and two daughters testified
against the father. Mr.. Critchton never
forgave them.
He died about six years ago and left
his former wife and three children 81
each, although he left property amount
ing to $4,000 or $4,000 to his sister, Mrs.
Margaret Davidson, a niece. Miss Mar
garet X. Davidson both of this city, and
nephew, Louis Green. The divorced
wife and children are protesting against
the confirmation of the will on the
ground that the testator was addicted
to the use Of intoxicating beverages and
| was not responsible or competent to
| make a will at the time the instrument
was drawn up.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
A Curse Of Civilization.

1t Is n philosophic writer who thinks the
root of the servant question lies In dishes,
knives and forks" which he terms the
"curse of our civilization" Instead,
therefore, Of arguing for remedy for the
effect-viz the servants-he thinks energy
should be directed toward removing the
cause. The world will be better and man
kind will be happier, he maintains, when
dishes cheap enough to be discarded at
every meal are manufactured and the
burden Of perennial dish washing removed
New York Times
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
Rennrt ON the Clover Leaf.

indianapolis, Nov. 15.-Receiver Pierce,
Of the Glover Leaf, filed his reoprt for
October in the United States court yes
terday. The report shows that the cash
transferred to the receiver May %, 1888.
was s., 1863. $50 and that the total receipts
from that date to Oct. 81, 1897 were $14,-
236, SOS. 25, and the total disbursements
were 14,O54 1885 and the cash nqW on
hand is 1852 1894 49,
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
Demonstration by the students.

Vienna, Nov. 15.-The students re-
peated their violent demonstrations in
the hall of the university. They were
divided into Lueger and Wolff factions
and created such an uproar that the
police finally expelled them from the
building and occupied in force all the
approaches to the university.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15

We call your special attention to our
new Planished Steel Ranges as besides
being perfect baker. the material. a
secret process. does away with the old
complaint OF the enamel Deeling'and will
retain ite luetre. K RYAN.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15

"This is about ms fine collection OF au-
tooraphs of notables as have ever seen, !"
said the casual caller. "How In the world
did YOU manage to got themY'
EASY enough, 4" the flend explained. ~
amt every one of them u new book with
thu request that he would be the first to
insoribe his name. "-Indianapolis Jour-
nal.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
Over 312 Fifth Street.

We now handle full line OF underwear.
overshirts, ETC.; our stock having just ar
rived is all fresh and clean and our
prices-welI our reputation will tell you
this story. THE SAVING BANK.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15

Crummer-That IL the poet Lather-
brush. He is great advocate Of purity.
Gilleland-Indeedl don't remember
seeing any Of his work.
Crummer-You certainly must. He
writes soap advertisements. Chicago REQ
ord.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15

Clothes cleaning, dyeing, repairing,
altering and pressing promptly and
neatly done. All work guaranteed to
prove satisfactory.
MICHIGAN DYE WORKS.
Oyer 312 Fifth Street.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15

For SALE-Six coal parlor heaters ant
four wood heaters in good condition, al
q bargain. CHAs. M. PoLNsKy,
Over 312 Fifth st.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
HARD FOR FISHERMEN.
"ichigan Supreme Court sustains Law
Calling for Closed Season.

Calling for Closed Season.
Lansing, Mich, Nov. 15.-The CONNER
cal fishermen Of Michigan suffered
crushing defeat when the supreme court
handed down a decision sustaining the
constitutionality of the law passed last
winter providing for a closed season for
nsnlng In the great lakes from Oct. 81
10 Dec. Is. The court also denied the
contention of the fishermen that even If
,he law were constitutional 1t does not
peeome operative until April. 1900, the
pplnion declaring that II Is now in effect.
In This connection the court also up
heid the legality of the statute of 1898.
winch provides for the seizure and de-
suuction OF nets and other apparatus
USED In violation of the law. In view Of
'he decision the fishermen of Illinois
ana Indiana, which states have passed
no prohibitory law, will have a monop-
oy OF the fishing during this most prof
liable season. Wisconsin having passed
law similar to the Michigan statute.
The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-11-15
Check % the Turk.

Constantinopie, Nov. t5.-Rusda has
notified Turkey that IL 1t intends to
apply part of the Greek war indemnity
70 an increase Of Turkish ornaments,
nussia wants arrears OF the Russo
turkish war paid also. This pro-
nouncsd demand has strongly impressed
me diplomatic corps, who believe 1t 10
directed against the plan to reorganise
the Turkish navy.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1897-05-22

il the United States desires ever to
have possession of the islands it
must be accomplished early.
The country is rapidly filing up
with Japanese and with people of
other nationalities, aud it will be
but short time until there will be
a majority in favor OF annexation
by some other government, when it
will be exceedingly difficult to hold
the advantage which the United
States can exercise at present. II is
also said that the present establishment
at HdUdii totH not be able to maintain
government much longer. 1t is
rapidly accommodating debt, il the
reports are true, and its expendi-
lures exceed its revenues.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1897-05-22
DO You Like Fish?

HOLSTERS Red Jacket
Underwood's 2's, doz. in case
Shrimps, Dunbar's Id can (Krabben)
q" 4" small
Shrimp and Tomatoes
Deviled Grabs, 2 h. tins
Anchovy, Bloater & Shrimp Paste, fancy
Anchovy, Boater & Shrimp Paste, small
Tbon Marine, "Teyss," square tins
" with Pickles, Pimento and
Truffles
:" small key
Bombay Duck
Anchovies in salt
" oil,
Yarmoh Bloaters, Russian Caviar
Fish Chowder,
Clam Chowder, Clam Bouillon
Findon Haddocks
Herrings Fresh Tomato. Sauce
" Mustard
" Tomato
" Soused
" Kippered
F" q" Smoked
" " Holland Genuine
Mackerel in Oil, Salt, Kits
Sardines q varieties
Salmon in Wood and Tin 90 Varieties)
To SERVE BOMBAY DucK.-Serve the
Curry and Rice on a separate dish. Lay
the Bombay Duck on o hroiler and heat
thoroughly, then crumb it over the curry
and rice. BY heating the Bombay Duck It
becomes brittle and crumbs easily.