davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
grauellers' Guide.
New York, New Haven and Hartford R. R.
June 1s. 1897.

FOR NEW YORK-s405 *4:50, x6:1O, %7:OO. $500. *S;1O, S:SO, %9:S5, x1O.SO a. m, *12:00, 12:O5, "1SO, (parlor car limit ed), *1:S5, 200, *2:3O, 800, "4:OO. "4:17, f:oo, "5:l0, %5:20, 5:S5, 6:S0, ~7:1O, #S:1O. S:lo Bridgeport accommodation, "9:1O. sao D. m. Sundays-"4:O5, *4:5O, 500 a. m'' x4;SO, x6:15. *7:1O, "S:1O, S:15. "9;1O p. m.
 FOR WASHINGTON via Harlem Rlver-"l;O5, +11:50 p. m. (daily).
 FOR BOSTON via Springfeld-"1 10. xlo:lO, ~l1;O5 a. m., *1:45, %:52 D. m. Sundays-"l:10 a. n., *5:52 p. m.
 FOR BOSTON via New London and Providence-"2:10, *2:2O, @11:S5 (parlor car iimited) a. m, "12:05 "2:47, s4:2o. "4;95' "6:55 p. m. Sundays-*2:1O, *2:2O a. m., *4:55, *6:55 D. m. FOR MERIDEN, HARTFORD, SPRINGFIELD, etc c.-*1 :1O. $40 500. x1o:lo' %lo:5O (For White Mountains. nrst stop Hartfor6, #11:O5 a. m., 12 :06,
 l:4o 9:lo, 500, *552, (e:15 to Hartford), e'oo' s;55, ll:15 (to Meriden) D. m. Sum- aays-~l:lO a. m., s5:52, S:2S D. m.
 NEW LONDON DIVISION For New London, etc.-%2:10 #2.2o. 7:55, 9:SO. 11:05, @11;35 (parlor car lim- lted) a, m., *12:o5, "2:47, 800, @4:2O. s4:55, 5:l5 (to Saybrook Junc.), 6:15.s:55. 9:lo (Guilford ace.) D. m. Sundays | "2:1O, "2:2O a, m., *4:55, *6:55 D. m. AIR LINE DIVISION For Middletown, Willimantic, etc. 7:45 a. nn., 12:55, "2:3S, 6:O5 D. m. Sun. days-"7:l5 p. m. Connecting at Mid- dletoWn with Valley Division and at Willmantic with the N. E. R. R. ar6 N. l.. N. R. R.; at Turnerville with l Colchester branch. ! NORTHAMPTON DIVISION l For Shelburne Falls, Turner's Falls, Williamsburg, Holyoke, New Hartford, and intermediate stations-7:5O a. m. and 400 D. m. For Westfield and inter- mediate stations, 5:55 p. m. For Pennington, New Hartford and points this side-7:50 a. m, 12:04 400, 5:55 p. m.
 BERKSHIRE DIVISION
 For Derby Junction, Derby, Ansonla, etc. c.-7:OO, 500, 9:35 a. m., 12:OO, 2:39. 400, 5:35, ?:5O, 112O p. m. Sundays 8:10 a. m., S:30 D. m
 For Waterbury-7;0 500, 9:35 a. na., 12:G0, 2:39, 5:35, 7:50 D. m. Sundays s:1o a. na., 6:1C p. m. (via Naugatuclk Junction.
 1 For Winsted-7:oo. 9:s5 a. m. 2.3s. 5:35, 7:50 p. m. Sundays-S:10 a. m, ,6:15 p. m (via Naugatuck Junction.) l For Shelton, Botsford, Newtown, Danbury, Pittsaeld, State line-9:35 a. m., 400 p. m.
 For Albany, Buffalo, Detroit, Cincln- nati, St. Louis, Chicago and the West, via State line-9:35 a. m., 400 p. m.
 For Litchfield and points on S., L. & N. R. R. (via Derby Junction)-9:35 a. nl., 400 p. m.
 *Express Trains. xLocal Express.
 c. T. HAMPSTEAD, General Passenger Agent.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
CHESHIRE NOTES.

Sept. 29-A beautiful wedding took place in St. Peters church Wednesday, September 22, at 5 D. m, when MT. Ev- erett Pardee and Miss Hattie Hotch- kiss, daughter of MT. and Mrs. Charles 1T. Hotchkiss, were united in marriage by the Rev. Dr. Walker. The church was decorated in goldenrod the entire length of the main aisle, with masses of the same on the pulpit, lecturn and chancel rail. The altar was tastefully draped in white and green, and sur mounted by flowers. The bridesmaids were a sister of the bride and a sister of the groom The bride was becom- angly dressed in white, and the brides maids wore white and figured organ die. After short wedding trip the happy couple will make their home in New Haven
 The little chapel in Brooksvale was full to overf1owing last Sunday after noon to listen to the address of Captain Mrs. York of the Salvation army of Boston Rev. J. F. Hoyt, Rev. Mr. Haugh and others took part in the services. which were very interesting.
 Sunday evening, October 3. there will he a, union temperance meeting of all the churches in the Congfegatlonai church. The meeting will begin at z o'clock. Speakers from abroad will be present to address the meeting; also the pastors of the several churches Everybody is earnestly invited to be present.
 The republican electors of Cheshire are requested to meet in the town hall Friday evening, October 1, at 7:3O, for the purpose of nominating town off, cers.
 Irving Tyack has a few fine carrier pigeons.
 Married last week Wednesday. MT. Clayton Peck and Miss May Turner.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
Beach Burwell.


 Beach Burwell, seventy-nine years of age, died Wednesday night at his home in Woodmont after a long illness. The deceased was for many years a promi- nent carpenter builder of this city. He was partner for many years of the late William Beach. Both partners were esteemed men, and resided for a long time on lower Greene street. Later Mir Burwell retired from the partner ship and conducted business alone. In the latter part of his life he built a house on George street, in the neighbor- hood of Orchard street, and resided there for some time. For the last tif- teen or twenty years he had resided at Woodmont. His eyesight had been seriously impaired for a number of years. He was an upright man. good citizen and had lived to good old age, outliving most of his former associates and comrades.
 The funeral services will be held to- morrow, and the body will be laid to rest in Evergreen cemetery.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
sTARIN'S NEW HAVEN TRANS-
 FORMATION LINE.

DAILY EACEP.I SATURDAYS
 Steamer JOHN H. STARIN, Captain Me. Alister, leaves New Haven from Starin's Pier, foot of Brown street, at 1915 p. m. Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Sfeam- Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The STARiN leaves New York from Pier 13, North River. at 9 P; m Nc, Mondays, Wednes- IHGn Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays
 Fare 75c; excursion tickets S1.15. State rooms, $1.00
 Jrdson's. 867 Chapel st; Peck G Bishops, lilt ,}hal,el Street
 Free stage leaves the depot on arrival of Hartford train, and from corner of Church and Chapel streets every half hour, con- meucing at S:30 pm. Through freight rates aiyen and bills of lading issued to points West, South and Southwest;
 C. II. FISHER, Agent
 Order your freight v,a starin Line.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
SAYS IT WAS A MISTAKE.

MT. G. Foster Sanford. in reference fo the altercation which took place be- tween himself and a street car conduc- tor. says: "rhe conductor called me a name which angered me. I jumped back on the car. He ran inside. I fol- lowed him. and, taking hold of his coat, asked him to apologize. The car was full of ladies I at once regretted the incident, and, seeing my mistake, walk ed off the car, an excitable gentlemen taking hold of me, to which I paid no attention. I struck no blows; neither cid I receive any"
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
Mrs. A. K. Logic Dead.

News of the death of Mrs. A. R. To- gie was received in Bridgeport Wednes- day by friends of the family, in a let ter written by MT. Logic. Mrs. Logies death occurred at small place, in North Carolina, which she and her hus- band had made their home for several years past,
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
Mrs. Mary Rathbone.

Mrs. Mary Rathbone, who had been ill for a long time, died at her east side home in Mystic, Tuesday, at the ad- vanced age of seventy years. Mrs. Rathbone had resided in the village for number of years. She was a woman of ability and character, and leaves a host of friends to mourn her, depart ire.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
ANCHOR LINE,

United States MaN SteRfn ships co,l from Now York every Saturdav',- GTASUOW ViA LONDONDERRY.
 Rates for Saloon Passage CITY OF ROME. 800. Other Steamers, S50.
 second Cabin Rome. S42.5O. Eurnessa, $37.60. Other
 Strs, S35.
 Steerage Passage Rome. S2B 50. Furnessla, Ss4.5o Other
 Strs, S235O. For new Illustrated Book of Tours an further information, apply to HENDERSON BROTHERS. Geu erat Agents. bowhn Green, New York; or M. E. Newton %, 5! Orange St., or Vim. Fitzpatrick. 66i Gran ave, or Peck S Bishop. 70s Chapel ssreet, New Haven. ]Vom
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
OBITU1 RE.
Death of Kather,na NJ. spittler.

Katherina M, wife of William Spit tier, the retired brewer, died early yes terday morning at her home, AS East Pearl street, after long illness. She was sixty years of age, and. beside her husband, leaves six children. The funeral services will be held at her late o'clock.
The daily morning journal and courier., 1897-10-01
New Haven Steamboat Go. FALL ARRANGEMENT.
 nnuhIo no;lu Saruioa

Sundays Excepted) Steamers from New Haven leave Belle Dock, Old Line Pier C.. H. NORTHAA 10:30 a. m., and RICHARD PECK at 12:3O midnight.
 and 26, East River RICHARD PECK 8 ep. m. and c. H. NORTHAM 12 midnight Fare $100. Excursion tickets, good for 15 days, $1.5O.
 Staterooms and tickets for sale at Peck X Bishops, TOP Chapel street, and at Mix's drug store, cor. Chapel and Church sts.
 FAST FREIGHT. Through rates quoted over Express Freight Lines to points West, South, and Southwest and through Bills of Lading is- sued in connection herewith CHAS. l. FRENCH Agent
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
The President 'at Ohio,s FaiF.

Columbus O., Sept. At is varlously
estimated that between $4,000 and 100
900 persons were gathered on the state
fair grounds yesterday afternoon to
greet President Mckinley, but only a
fraction Of this number were able to
hear the brief speech which he deliver
ed 1t was school children's day at the
fair, and thousands of little folks were
scattered through the crowd. Presi-
dent Mckinley directed his remarks
in part to them. The president spoke
from the balcony at the east side of
the main exposition building. After the
applause which greeted the president
subsided the Fourteenth Regiment
band played America" and the vast
assemblage took up the familiar strain
making a great chorus.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

In connection with the rumors of probable
increase in the price of anthracite coal and
the status Of the trade, the Coal Trade
Journal says There is to be no advance in
che price of anthracite at tide-water dating
from September 1, but the effort will be made
to bring the sales up to the price which has
been supposed to rule during the past two
months, and it is expected that this will be
realized for if there is any activity at all in
this line of trade it should come during the
months of September and October. The ton
mage which has been done during July and
August has been greater than was anticipated,
and although it Is claimed that portion OF
this was to be sent forward to places of de-
posit, where it will not be called for until
some time later in the season, it has yet had
the effect of making the market price some
what easier. 1t cannot be said that the strike
of the bituminous coal miners in certain
districts of the country has any effect upon
the demand for or price of the small sizes oi
anthracite, for the coal usually produced in
the districts referred to does not at any point
come into competition with those Sizes"
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
A Hypnotist's Subject in Trouble.

When Sage, the hypnotist, exhibited in
Allentown last spring he had in his employ a
man named Martin Gearins, who did the
sleeping act. Since Gearin's departure from
that city young woman has brought a
criminal charge against him and instructed
the authorities to secure his arrest. Chief
Herrity sent descriptions of the man to the
police in a number of cities Yesterday he
received a telegram from the chief of police
Of Scranton informing him that they had the
man under arrest and asked for instructions
An officer will 60 to Scranton to-day and
bring Gearins to this city, where he will be
locked up to answer the charge.-Allentown
Call. Gearins was in the employ Of Sage
during his engagement here and had become
the idol Of the hearts of many Of our young
ladies in town. He was rather prepossessing
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
PERSONAL MENTION.


-, J., T. 9noehy Is spehulhB seNoIai u"y9 III
fnlRdeiphia.
MISS anne NADER oi louisville Vne
guest OF town relatives
Miss Nellie Creary was a passenger at noon
to-day for philadelphia. ,,
Jonh Danks anu Peter Lawrence Vislleu
friends at Pottsville to-day
r. f. Gallagher IS still seriously Ill at MS
home on South Jardin street
Miss Hattie James, Of Gilberton, was a
pleasant visitor to town last evening
k. W. Sheeler and family to-day left Tor
Brooklyn, N Y, where they will locate.
Mrs Heber Hooks and daughter Alma, oi
Pottsville, are visiting relatives in town.
DIR. A. G. Morgan returned to Philadelphia
to-day after visit to his parents in town.
Hon John w. Morgan has sufficiently re-
covered from his Illness to take street walks.
Miss Jennie Warren, Of st. Clair, is the
guest of Mrs. T.J Broughall of West Cak
street.
j. j. Fmney spent to-day at Pottsville con
sulting legal authority on the electric light
/ question.
/ Mrs. Middleton, Of Hazleton, is visiting
her mother Mrs Bradley, on North Chest
nut street.
| Misses Mary Pierman and Annie Hollo
bach, of Mahanoy City, were seen in towr
last evening,
Martin Sheeler returned to town last night
after pleasure trip of six weeks through the
western states.
Philip Cummings, of Richmond, Mass, is
visiting his sister, Mrs. Hennessy, on South
Chestnut street.
Rev. J. A. Lenariewicz, pastor of the Polish
] Catholic church, transacted business at Potts
vile yesterday.
| F. H. Mullen, Esq, of Philadelphia, who
was guest of town friends the past few days
returned home to-day.
Miss Katie Burke of New York, is being
entertained by Miss Jennie Cooney, at hel
residence on West Oak street.
Ex-Chief Burgess James B. Lessig to-day
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

Sea Girt, Sept. 4.-Georgia continued
her victories yesterday in the shooting
contests here, and carried two more
important prizes. The New York and
District of Columbia men are making
a fair showing against the men from
Georgia, but the New Jersey teams,
when pitted against the other state
teams, have so far come in last. The
Georgians will take back with them
the Hilton trophy and the same state
will take the regimental team match
trophy, both won yesterday The shoot
ing for the Hilton trophy of the Geor-
gia team was exceptionally fine.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
PITHY POINTS.
happenings Throughout The Countr,
Uhronloled for Hasty Perusal.

happenings Throughout The Country
Uhronlcied for Hasty Perusal.
The Minersvillo post office was again
robbed Thursday night.
john j. Somers and Julia Daring both Of
Mahanoy City, were granted marriage
license.
A large quantity of merchandise was stolen
from the store Of Lewis Musselman, at New
Mahouiug.
A horse belonging to William Hartwell, Of
Norristown, broke its nose by running into a
Reading railroad train at Bridgeport.
If you want day at the sea shore to-
morrow is your opportunity to go cheaply.
1t is the Readings last excursion of the
season.
The Vestry of Trinity Episcopal church
has given the Rey James b. May, of Potts
/ Vile, au unanimous call to the rectorate of
4 Trinity parish, Shamokin.
/ Moravian Christian Endeavor Societies OF
the Eastern Pennsylvania district will hold
/ a convention at Coopersburg, Lehigh county,
! September to 10 inclusive.
Michael Gillespie, aged 10 years, Of Potts.
Vile, while in bathing with companions took
a dive, struck bottom with a thud, and broke
his arm in two places below the elbow.
Thrown from a box car into pile of rocks
at McAdoo, LnzernC county, Samuel Z
! Bewitt, a brakeman on the Lehigh Valley
railroad, was so badly injured that he may
die.
The bursting of hammeress breech-load.
ing gun in the hands of Father Maus, Of the
Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Allen
town, deafened the priest but did him nC
serious injury.
reunion is to be held at Pittsburg, Sep.
tember l6 to Is, of the National Fremont
Association, composed Of voters who took
part in John G. Fremont's campaign fol
Governor in 1886.
So great is the demand for exhibition space
at the Bethlehem fair to be held from Sep
tember IA to II, that the management wi
have to provide big tents for the displays tha
cannot be taken in the buildings.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
HOOKS & BROWN
a North Main ST.

Mail orders promptly attended {

On Sunday, next the last cheap excursion
of the season to Atlantic City via Philadel-
phia s. Reading Railway occurs. As hereto
fore, the rate for the round trip will be the
very low one Of s. so, good for Sept. 5th,
only going at 2;1O a. m. As this will be the
last one, you should not fail to take it in as
Atlantic at this season is even more delight
full than in the hotter months of July and
August and travelling is not near so fatiguiug.
By all means take it in 5t
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
Taking the Veil.

At the Convent of Our Lady of Angels at
Glen Riddle, on Thursday, Miss Mary Klein,
of Ashland in religion Sister Mary Hilarion,
and Miss Annie Young, Of Minersville, in re-
ligion Sister Mary Nazarita, were among
eighteen young ladies who received the
habit and white veil Among the forty
applicants who professed and received the
black veil were Sister Mary Cephas, Katie
Ecker, of Mahanoy City, and Sister Mary
Leontia, Ellen Dugan, of Shamokin. Right
Rev. Bishop Prendergast otiiciated, assisted
by a number of clergymen.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

welltngtou's Candidate withdraws.
Baltimore Sept. 3.-TheodoTe Mar
burg the Organization" candidate for
mayor Of Baltimore, has withdrawen
from the contest for the nomination,
and Colonel ]. Frank Supplee, who was
his sole opponent in the Organization
primaries, has followed his example.
This leaves the field clear for William
T. Malster, unless another candidate
appears before the new primaries, which
are to be held on Sept. 9. The with
drawal of Marburg Is the direct re-
suit of the defeat administered to the
Organization" forces, under the lead
ership of United States Senator We'll
lington, at the Ocean City convention
last week
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
nnrIdson,s Furnlture HOUSE Removes

Davidsons furniture house to-day re-
moved from its present quarters, 2O5 East
Centre street, to 121 and 1913 North Main
street, near Robbins opera house. Mr.
Davidson is but new conner in our midst,
having removed here from Scranton The
success he has met with here compels him to
seek larger and better facilities for the ac-
| commodation of his patrons. The change
will enable him to carry larger and more
select stock of furniture and will occupy the
combined space of two store rooms. His
success and enterprise is largely due to the
prices he is disposing his goods at, which
means money saved to all purchasers at hi!
store. 1t
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
FELL INTO A MINE BREACH.
A Lost Creek BOY Had Marrow Escape
From Drowning.

From Drowning.
The family Of Bartley Flauuery, of Lost
Creek, to-day are rejoicing over the escape of
their 12-year-old adopted son, Albert, from
drowning yesterday in the yard at the rear
of the family residence is a mine breach
which has been flooded to the depth of sew
epl feet with water by the recent rains. The
hoy was playing about the breach and fell
into the pool. It just happened that NJ. j.
Brennan a teacher at Lost Greek, was on his
way to school and saw the boy struggling in
the water. He lost no time in rendering
assistance, but jumped into the water and,
grabbing the boy at the waist, soon landed on
the surface. The victim had swallowed con-
siderable water and was completely ex-
hausted, as was also the hero. Mr.. Brennan
is being congratulated to-day over his ex-
cellent work in saving the boys life.
Colored Navnr Cadet rallied to Appear
| Annapolis. Sept. 4.-One of the two
negroes nominated for cadetships at
Annapolis has lost his chance Of ap-
pointment. This is j. s. Smith, who
was named by Representative George
! White,of Chicago.to represent the Fifth
! Illinois district at the Naval academy
| Smith was to have been examined some
I time ago, but at his own request the
! time was extended to Sept /. He fall
| ed to appear at Annapolis for examina-
| tion, and the person named as an al
| ternate has been directed to appear for
examination. He is Ernest Schoeter
| also of Chicago. The other negro NOM
ineee, Bundy, is now under examina-
tion at the academy
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
Unregistered Chfnnmnn Ma,

Washington, Sept. Especial Agent
Chamberlain, at St. Louis, brought
rather a novel question before the
treasury department in connection with
a Chinese laborer in st. Louis, who was
arrested without registration papers in
his possession. During the period of
registration he was a merchant. and
therefore not compelled to register. Since
then reversals of fortune have lowered
him into the laboring class, but the
period for registration has expired.
The department ruled that If 1t could
be proven that he was a merchant dur
ing the period of registration he was
not unlawfully in the country.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
DamagIng Evide6ee Against 1.eutgert


Chicago, Sept 4.-Three women gave
damaging evidence against the de-
fendant in the Luetgert trial yesterday
They positively identified the rings
found in the vat as being the property
of Mrs. Luetgert, and said that they
had seen them on her hands. The de-
fense made a desperate effort to break
down the evidence of the three women
but they stuck to their stories. The
afternoon session of court was short
as Judge Tuthill said that he desired
to make a personal visit to the sausage
factory and see for himself where the
murder is SAID to have been committed
He tccl, with him one attorney from
the side of the defense and one from
those engaged in the prosecution, ant
during their visit to the factory nC
other person was allowed around tht
premises.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04
DoItInp Populists Restrained.

Des Moines, Sept. 4.-The Democratic
state central committee secured yes
terday a temporary injunction restrain
ing the secretary of state from put
ting the ticket of bolting Populists on
the official ballot. The boiling Pop
ulists' ticket was filed with the secre-
tary ten minutes before,
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

Exceptions have been filed with the Pro
thonatory against the following applicants
for naturalization: Peter Lawrence, of
Russia Michael Passara, of Italy, Taley
Olkicicz, of Prussia Arcodi DIlgo, of
Austria D. r. Whewell of England, and
Robert Jones, of Wales.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

From Ann Latham to Charles Scherer,
premises in Mahanoy City.
From Henry f. Schroeder to Lavina An
derson, premises in Mahanoy City.
From Frederick II. Schroeder and wife to
Henry f. Schroeder, premises in Mahanoy
City.
From Jonathan Y. Schlauck and wife to
Mary schlauck, premises in North Union
township
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

Charles Lorah, who was run over by a
train at Bandonville on Wednesday, had
part of his right and his left leg below the
knee amputated at the Miners hospital. 1t
is believed he will recover.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

Shenandoah is again infested by two camps
of gypsies, They are quartered at the same
old place, near the cemeteries. Be foolish
enough and have your fortune told.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-09-04

AS this is the season of the year when it is
necessary to take precautions against
droughts the public water works consumers
are warned against the waste of water in
any manner, and especially in the use of
pavement, window and carriage cleaning
hose. T. NJ. STOUT,
Water Superintendent.
Shenandoah, Pa Aug. 2S, 1897. If