davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
SOIJTH FAIRLEE.

Raspberrying is the order of the day,
pickers report a good crop, but nc
sight or sound of the White River
Junction lynx.
Mr.. Cobleigh and family of st. Johns
bury are sOjOurning on Josephine
beach, Mr. c. was station agent here
several wears ago and is pleasantly re-
membered and welcomed by South
Fairleeites.
Mr.. and Mrs. Felix Savoy and daugh-
ter Florence with their brother, Frank
Prescott of Springfield, Mass, have
been stopping at the old homestead
two weeks, returning last Saturday.
Franks friends were glad to see HIM
looking we'll. He has all the comforts
in city home with his sister but his
heart clings to the home of his birth
where he lived so many years with his
father and mother.
w. H. Bragg met with painful ac-
cident, in crOssinga wall a stone fell
crushing one of his limbs but Is doing
well.
Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Ware of Boston
were in town calling upon friends.
Miss Flora Ware is helping Mrs. w.
W. Bond.
Uncle John Caldwell died at the
home of c. F. Pierce July 23d, aged
ninety odd years. He was universally
liked. Funeral services were held at
the house Sunday morning, Mr.. Drake
of Vershire officiating. An effort was
made to find the grave of his wife who
died i'm Thetford more than forty years
ago, without avail, therefore the in
terment was made in South Fairlee
cemetery.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
ORFORDVILLE.

Mr.. J. Bailey was called to Enfield
last week by the death of his only sis
ter.
Walter Horton and family are at
their cottage at Davis pond. Mr.. HOr-
ton is doing the haying on the Gilman
place.
John Worthley, wife and youngest
son spent Sunday at his sisters, Mrs. E.
W. Cushman.
Miss Alice Franklin has been spend
ing a few days at Cushman Bros.
Miss Edna Clough is home from the
street.
Mrs. Sylvester Blood entertained
seven young ladies' at her pleasant
home Friday afternoon and Saturday
afternoon.
Mrs. Ernest Cushman entertained
twelve of her lady friends.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
LYME.

Prof W. H. Cummings of X. U. A.
was in town one day.
The three children of Rev. E. 7.
Farrell's of Lebanon were at Rev. G.
E. Gordon's a few days.
At the town meeting called to see if
the town would vote to purchase the
toll bridge at North Thetford and
make it free, the vote stood 1919 against
to sc for it.
An out of town man who made dis
turbance in the town meeting was
put in the lobby and brought be-
fore Isaac Willard Justice of the Peace
and fined and costs amounting to
S22.69. Hon. Paul Lang for the town.
Rev. c. E. Gordon, Mrs. Gordon,
their sons Theodore and Edwin have
taken a cottage aC Lake Morey for two
weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar Brown or Nash
ua, n. H., are in town.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. d. Diminck and son
Shirley are stopping at c. L. Corey's.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. W. Warren and
Miss Lizzie Warren from Medford,
Mass, are visiting in town.
Harriet Hamilton is at Mr.. W. H.
Clark's.
Mr.. Fred A. Randlett is taking a va
cation in Massachusetts and COnnec-
ticut.
Miss Winnie Chase from Boston.
Mass, is visiting her cousin, Miss Jen-
ME Blood.
Mr.. Newell, brotherof B. c Newell,
is visiting him as he is confined to his
room by sickness.
Archie Hunt of Providence, R l., is
at Dea w. S. Balch's.
Lyme Cornet Band gave an open air
concert Saturday night and will do so
again in two weeks.
Anderson Latham, Mrs. Caroline
Wilson, Mrs. Mary S. Stafford from
White River Junction, formerly resi-
dents here, stayed a week at Union
Hotel visiting places of former in
terest.
Miss Louise Grant of Boston is at
her brothers John II. Grant.
There were fourteen people atchurch
Sunday, former residents. Many of
them not having been here for some
years, and it gives us great pleasure to
have such look in upon us.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
HOw's This?

We offer One Hundred Dollars for any
case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
F. J. CHENEY x CO, Toledo, O.
We, the undersigned, have known F. j.
Cheney for the last II years, and believe
him perfectly honorable in all business
transactions and financially able to carry
out any obligations made by their firm.
WEST Il TRUAX, Wholesale druggists,
Toledo. O. WALDING, kINNAN x MAR
WIN, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, Q.
Halls CatarIh Cure is taken internally,
acting directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces of the system. Testimonials sent
free. Price 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
WARREN.

Alice L. Eastman is taking vacation
at Old Orchard Beach.
H. NJ. Ordway of Lowell is making
his annual visit at MerrilPs mountain
home.
Harry Arlington is making his old
friends call. He says he likes the
south better than the east to live in.
Mrs. Mutt has been entertaining
friends from Nashua.
Arthur Whitcher lost horse by get
ting cut on a moving machine.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
= alrleeu
THETFORD.

John Porter and wife have returned
to Lawrence.
Mrs. J. G. Kinney is stopping with
her daughter, Mrs. E. Bond.
-Four of Miss Kate Moores boarders
returned to their homes last week.
John jerks is boarding at Geo. Cum.
mings.
Howard Nichols is spending the sum
mer at Mrs. E. c. Worcester's.
Mr. Westfall is away on a vacation,
Rev. w. A. Farnsworth and wife
also Rev. NJ. p. Parmalee and wife
are to return to their mission fields
III Turkey in August.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
NORTH THETFORD.

Stones have been set in the cemetery
for the late A. B. HOsford, his wife
and son Tracy.
We get glimpse of the North Cape
from Miss Otis, who has left that shad-
owy region and HES off for Bergen,
thinking to leave ship and strike over
holm. Like old Noah, she begins to
loathe water. Rooted to neither home
or place she is receptive to all the glo-
RES of the outer world and oppressed
with the condition of human life in
Norway as we'll as poor Italy"
Two young maidens, Fannie and
Elizabeth, went giggling away, girl
fashion, on Monday morning to Beth
lehem and the Arlington" where they
stranded safely at dinner time. Prof.
Cummings escorting as far as Wells
River. Their cheeks were blooming
with roses. so they need not go for
mountain air. They might have
wished to see what Aunt II. would say
of them.
Mr.. and Mrs. Luther Bailey from
Boston spent a few days the first of
the week at d. NJ. Bonds.
Mr.. Lewis Warren. with Houghton
& Dutton, Boston, has been visiting
his brother, A. J. Warren, the past
week
Mr.. W. c. Davis, the head workman
on Mrs. Fitch's new house, is spending
the week at his home in Randolph.
II. f. Wilcox made a business trip to
st. Johnsbury, Monday. .......
Mr.. and Mrs. E. II. Howe took a trip
to the Mountains Monday, returning
Thursday.
Arthur Howe spent Sunday with his
mother.
Mr.. Charles Jaquith, who has been
preaching for the summer at Walling-
ford, came home Monday to spend the
week. returning Saturday.
The united opinion. [volume] (Bradford, Vt.) 1881-1970, 1897-07-30
THERE IS NOTHING so GOOD.

There is nothing just as good as DR..
Kings New Discovery for Consumption,
Coughs, and Colds, so demand it and do
not let the dealer sell you some substitute,
He will not claim there is anything better
but in order to make more profit he may
claim something else to be just as good.
Uou want DR.. Kings New Discovery be-
cause you know it to be safe and reliable
and guaranteed to do good or money re-
funded, For Coughs, Colds, Consumption
and for all affections Of Throat, Chest and
Lungs, there is nothing so good as is DR..
at l.. A. Wadleigh's Drug Store. Regular
size SOC and S1.OO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
CHARGES PREFERRED AGAINST DEVERy

Captain William S. Devery. of the West One
mndred-and-twen -hfth-st. station. has been or
dcred to appear before the Police Commissioner
on Thursday next TO answer charges preferred
against him by Chief Conlin evidence furnished
by the Parkhurst society Mr. Conlin made the
charges late yesterday afternoon. and they were
approved by Commissioner Grant. who is chair
man of the Committee Rules and Discipline
The charges are for alleged offences committed
while Dcvcry was captain OF the Eleventh Pre-
cinct. In Eldridgest., in 1898 He IS charged with
neglect OF duty and with failing to suppress
houses OF ill-famc. An additional charge has been
lodged against him for eXtOrting the sum OF 500
from Francis w. SeaErist a builder while he was
captain Of the Eldrdge-st station.
IT was on Seagrists charge that Devery IN
dlcted. tried and acquitted. The present cha rges
Of falling TO suppress disordery houses In the
Edridge-st. precinct were submitted to the Police
commissioners last summer by Frank Moss, OF
the ParkhurSt society. They have been hanging
fire ever since. and Commissioner Grant and Frank
Moss have had several disagreements over the
matter. The Commissioners only recently were
able TO get from Mr.. Moss the evidence against
Devery on which the charges are made.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
A NEW THEATRE FOR FARCES.
RICH e HARRIS WILL PROBABLY BUILD ONE
BEFORE NEXT SEASON

Another theatre Is threatened in Broadway. There
have been those lately who thought tina; there were
already several theatres too many in New-York
but the projectors OF this believe that any the
atre can do well long 1t has first-class attrac-
tons. no matter how many others there are. That
may be true but the difficulty of all the managers
now trying 10 do business in this city Is TO be
of always having first-class attractions.
These projectors are Rich Harris who are well
known among theatrical managers. and some part
ners Of theirs who are not named. Mr.. Harris said
last night that the plans were not perfected yet.
and 1t could not be said with certainty that they
would go through. but he thought they would.
season for the production of farces, and the new
theatre is intended for the OF the company.
/, there were any existing theatre In NewYork
that just suited the purpose. Mr.. Harris said, and
he could get the OF II for all the time that
wanted, he would not think Of building one. There
was no such theatre. however, ana could
other way than TO build one.
Il cannot tell you now exactly where the new
house will be built said Mr. Harris, If u IL built,
but IL will be in Broadway. somewhere between
Herald Square and Thirty-ninth-st. NO II VIII not
be at the northwest corner OF Thirty hth-st.
The arrangements not yet completed and do
not want to mention the exact spot till they are.
think can I'LL the theatre with good attractions.
We have four or five plays already. and believe
we have already engaged the most or the gooi
farCe-Comedy actors in this country. II we build
this theatre II will be ready to open next autumn.
| don't know how any Information about these
anything to be known about them till everything
wa. cd
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
ARREST OF WAYLAND TRASK
HE AND HIS PARTNER. A. N RANKIN,
ARRAIGNED

CHARGED BIT A. J. wILrIcTs WITH THE LARCENY
or epcr-RrrIES AND FAILURE TO PAY A NOTE
WHAT TRAsK SAYS IN DEFENCE
The failure Of Wayland Trask & Co. stock
brokers. at No. 1S Wall-st., early last year had
an outcome yesterday in criminal court pro-
ceeding when the partners. Wayland Irash'
f1fty-three years DID, of No. 2+l Adeiphi-s''
Brooklyn and Alfred n. Rankin. forty-hve years
old Of the Hotel Majestic, Seventy-seconu-s'
and Central Park West, were arraisheu !"
Centre Street Court on charge OF graho lal-
cenv preferred by Andrew j. Wets, of No. lo'
Hanoock-st, Brooklyn. The complainant Is a
member Of the New-York Produce Exchange
and is associated in the grain business win
s. w Bovine. at the foot OF Smith-st.. Brook
1vn. He swore out the warrant for the arrest OF
Trask and Rankin Thursday and the hackers
were arrested In their offices Yesterday shortly
before noon.
Willets in his complaint swears that on
September 3. 1895. he began business relations
with the firm. which he details at great iehe'"'
The specific charge is the larceny OF TWO HIS.
mortgage bonds of the Observation-Disclosures"
Milling Company. worth more than NZ'"oo' the
larceny of 200 shares of Iowa Central com
mon stock, the non payment of promssory
note for S. 600. and the obtaining OF l.0Jo
shares of stock of the Columbian Equipment
Company by false representations.
MAGISTRATE Cornell placed the prisoners under
hail Of 50 900 each for examination on Monday
morning February II, at 10 o'clock Ea!l was
furnished
Concerning his arrest Mr.. Trask said; Will
lets speculated through our firm. He deposited
with us as security for margin two bonds for
81 900 each of the HeckerJ ones-Jewell Milling
COMPANY. AZ times he ahead and took
his profits. When our firm failed in May last he
owed us 500. Subsequent to our assignment he
tried TO get his bonds back Through our at
forneys, Hotchkiss & Maddox We presented
compromise TO our creditors. which was ac-
repted by all except Willets Not getting his
bonds, he caused our arrest. His bonds in COM
mon with all our assets were turned into cash
by our assignee.
s. W BOVINE. by whom Willets IS employed
said he knew nothing of the action of Willets,
whom he had not since Monday the only
pf seeing him None Of the money used by Will
lets in speculation belonged TO Mr.. Bovine
Wayand Trask Is one Of the best-knOwn
brokers in Wall Street. He failed early last
year. Mr.. Trask's wife is a daughter Of Francis
Murphy. the temperance lecturer Several years
ago Mrs. Trasks sister Mrs Charles II Holmes.
left her husband and went TO live with the
Trasks. Holmes kidnapped his child and the
police Of a haf-dozen cities asked to hunt
FOR the baby and its father. Holmes is promi-
nent Pittsburg man.
Mr.. Trask is a well-known Free Mason.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06

ATTEMPTED A DOUBLE CRIME.
CRAZED WITH JEALOUSY. SHOEMAKER
SHOOTS A WOMAN AND ATTEMPTS
Suicide

Crazed with jealousy. Frank Julio forty years
| old. an Italian shoemaker. OF No. lSs West one
hundredth-st attempted last night TO n,uroe' All
Mary Kelly th,rty-eight years DID, "iuo"' vi w
scs Columbus-ave. Julio had been living al Mrs'
Kelly's former home. in NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
fourth-st near Park-ave.. until rev moh'hs as''
hnt on account of his habits she dspossesseh MIN
Since that time Julio has been constantly ammo! '"s
Mrs Kelly and begging her TO take MIN o"ch "
room in her house.
Last evening the tenants OF the mouse were
startled BY hearing three shots fired In rapd sue
ooss,o, followed by the sound Of falling body'
and q moment later the sound of another shot rah6
on, AT hearing the shooting Mrs. Herpiso' I"
ledger on the same floor, tainted ana "'i'e i'''
husband was trying TO revive he' nc ", " "
pounding on his door and the SOUND OF MrS' he,!
voice calling. For Gods sake come out ana heip
me" 49, 49,,
Inst then Policeman Palmer Of the West one
h,,,dra1tbs. station who had heard the shots and
Roundsman I.onergan entered the mouse. me
lights In the hallway had not yet peeh H. az"
when Policeman Palmer reached the top Hoo' ne
stumbled over the PROSTATE body OF Julio, VINO h"d
shot himself In the right ear. and few feet fur-
thor on he found the body of Mrs. Kelly, who had
been shot in tho right breast ana rieht dlii, ,
door of the fierbison room Julio still cluched IN
his right hand the revolver with which he had shoi
himself and Mrs Kelly. ne was uhcohS''ouS' anu
Mrs. Kelly was grooming feeoiy. ,,..., .,,
An ambulance from the Manhattan Hospital was
summoned and DR. IevinsOn responded r Ter 1t
hasty eXamina ton. ne said Julio would surely ne.
and that there only slight chance or the re-
CoVery of Mrs. Kelly.
When the Kelly apartments were entered by me
police they found her son James, eleven years old'
CrouCh,d a of the kitchen shiNering from
fright. When he the policeman ne soDbed
ana cried. Il knew he would Kill mamma. He
said he would shoot her When questioned. the
boy said that his mother had moved 10 the present
house three months ago for the purpose Of avoid
Ing Julio. The shoemaker and his mother. he add
ed. had been on friendly terms up 10 the time she
turned him out When his mother to the
present address she thought she had got rid Of
Julio. About two months ago he found out she
had moved there and since then he had been
coming TO the house begging to be taken back and
promising 10 reform.
The boy taken the rooms Of the Gerry So
Cety by the police. At the hospital II said
later that there was little chance of Mrs. Kelly's
recovery az she had an internal hemorrhage.
The neighbors know but little of Mrs. Kelly on
account of her short residence there. but say that
from what they could they believe that teal
ousy had prompted Julio's deed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
4 WOMAN MRS TO DEiTH.

Mary Thomas fory-thfee years old, Of No. ,i2
Grecnwich-si. was found al the bottom OF the air
shaft at her home yesterday afternoon. The woman
dcd soon she reached ST. Vncents Hospital.
Shortly before o'clock many Of the tenants In the
Zig double nve-sory encment-hou heard something
fall into the arshaft Upon looking out OF their
windows leading TO the airshaft they saw woman =
form upon the tagging below. one OF the tenants ran
10 the ChaTlcS-st. station ana infOTmc. the police and
an ambulance was summoned When IL arrived tho
woman had strength enough to tell the surgeon her
name
From footprints In the snow on the roof 4 the house
II Is apparent that the woman went tho roof with
the deliberate intention Of committing suicide and
mad criwled through the railing that Surrounds the
shaft and thrown herself 10 the bottom Mrs Thomas
and her husband. longshoreman had lived In the
house for about a month. They had no children. No
cause could be learned for the woman's act
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
TRIP OYER SOUTHERN SEAS.

MANY PROMINENT PEOPLE TO SAIL ON THE
OHIO TO-DAY
Ma, orou,nent neople will sail to-day from this
NO., ON rho American Line steamship Ohlo' "iic"
has been reAtted and remodelied for LOT NV
davs cruise to the Bermudas and west i"u'e' ~
South and Central America. The ONO - one -
Cramps vessels and no better sEip "oa'S ~
crusinp purposes to which the AH.eiican In ~
nut her The dining groom ACCOMMODATE -i'' o.
IN this present trip the entire Vessei VIII We
nm 10 the use of hrst-cabin passengers Ne""e'
-, ooh,, nor steerage passengers viii be car
,od All tho s,aterooms are the saloon ana
promenade decks . a. uJnd
The itinerary Of the Ohios Trip aS ia' " ~
and weather will permit. Will be as ioio"s' Dc
muda 81. Thomas. 81. Kits, Guadeoupe' Quinn"
lea Martinique. 81. Lucia, Barbaooes 49,
Spaln Trinidad: la Brea, Irnldau' l."
Curacao. Santo Domingo, Jamaica. froereso '''"
Cruz Havana Brunswick. Ga and Ne"-lo'h'
During the cruise 69j3 miles VIII be sa'isu' "'u
tho Messengers will have nearly twenty Gays III
nor, for sightseeing. peasanter TRIP couiu "O'
be planned for this season OF the year
Among the passengers who are booked 70 san a.
sx.Governor Roswell p Flower, Mrs. Flower Mr,
and Mrs chated Of ia Sn b EGve M A. G.
cobb Mr. and Mrs J. a. Delaney, A. j.. De 10 Mo,r'
J. j. Dewitt william A. Du Bots Janes Alden
Mllnam n c.eorga Tod Ford Joseph Frisse. John l.
cans William c. CLICK Mortimer d. Howell ialoya
Mortimer Howell Mr. and Mrs F. I5 j. MT and
Seymour L. Hustled H. Jo nd Mr @ " " Jefferies,
pr and Mrs. rea M%FT e Karsner
" Inas " tt,rkbride lanes G. Kline. Charles
Rna5 SHsep " Kuemmerle T. A. Iewton Robert +.
Lee Mr. and Mrs william l!ndsay' S Marrick Dr.
saw Miss Jessie f. Lindsay Asa j.. MertIcA, me- ne
Gnthria Mcconnell. James J. Mckenna MISS ann nt
" McKcnna Crosby 5. Moves MI ana MI I'm, nm,
II OFT " w Renwick. t. 5 RerwicK MIS- ,. r,l'T r.
SchIev Henry Seibert. Mr.. and Mrs, oalnue Hr,s a..
cmith PhIlip Stengotter Mrs. Isaiah Stetsoh' S'S'
Lille Stetson and Miss Louise StetsoH'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
WITNESSES CHARGED WITH PERJTPY.

The trial of Police Captain Sheehan OF .hs West
Forty-seventhst. station, charged with falling to
suppress policy-playng In his precinct. was con-
tinued before Commissioner Andrews yesterday.
AT the opening Of the proceedings IL was found
that several pages Of the official record OF the trial
were missing, but they afterward salts
factory accounted for Charles Treadway the
negro "stool-pigeon," who was put under cross
examination. was confronted with n bogus policy
slip which he had identified as a genuine one and
after that he would not swear 10 the identity OF
the slips regarding which he had testified on his
direct examination
At the conclusion OF his cross-examination Tread
way was arrested and held In S.OO bail TO answer
charge Of perjury. He had testified TO having
pi"f ID policy at "A place in Scventh-ave which he
at irst said was cigar store and afterward an
express office, when M matter OF fact the place
has been kept cigar store for the last twenty
two years by Simon Klapper clerk OF the Nor
risania Police Court, who lives there with his
family. When Treadway arraiRned he pleaded
guilty and alleged that tho court stenographer
had made mistake In his notes
Perry Steddlc (colored). OF the United States bat
te-shp Texas. who was a witness with Treadwny,
was also arrested late yesterday afternoon but
paroled In custody OF the ships captain until
this morning. when he will he arragned
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-06
A SERVANT FRIGKTFCLLY BURNED.
WITH HER CLOTHING ABLAZE sHB BUSHES
THROUGH RAILWAYS. LEAVING A TRAIL
OF FIRE BEHIND.

THROUGH RAILWAYS. LEAVING A TRAIL
OF FIRE BEHIND.
Mary Boylan twenty years old, servant in the
employ of Mrs Rose Wilhelmina, who lives with
her husband and four children on the third floor
Of the fathouse at Second-ave. and Seventy
st, was so badly burned az o'clock Yesterday
morning by her clothing catching fire from a
that she will probably die. She is in the Presby-
terrain Hospital
The young woman was building wood fire in
a small cylinder stove that stands in the dining
room OF the fat when the pipe that leads from the
stove TO the chimney became disconnected and the
flames from the burning wood escaped from the
rear OF the stove and mounted several feet into the
air The young woman seized the disconnected
pipe with her apron and attempted TO replace II
on the stove. In doing her apron caught fire.
She ran screaming into an adjoining bedroom,
where Mrs. Wilhelmina was caring FOR her three
children Mrs. Wilhelmina seized blanket and
threw Il over the young woman who distracted
with fright broke from Mrs. Wilhelmna's grasp,
threw off the blanket and rushed out OF the din
1ng-room into the hall and up the stairs TO the
fourth floor OF the house, screaming with agony
and leaving a trail OF burning fragments o. cloth
ing behind her.
Reaching the hallway on the fourth floor of the
house the young woman rushed into the fiat OF
Mrs Madden who was at first paralyzed with
fright at the burning apparition that appeared in
the doorway but she quickly recovered her pres
ence OF mind and. Selling pillow. covered the
burning girls head with it while at the same time
Mrs Madden's sister Miss Cooney. threw blankets
az apd ws GT'1 pu over out 'n the ames anu
The women then gave tne ,ss Sa and 10 sa e
way and soon extinguished them with re" paiiS
OF water. . 49, rrah.
terrain Hospital and the patient was removed TO the
HOSPITAL She was terribly burned about the face,
limbs and body, and the ambulance surgeon sa'o
IL as his opinion that she would de-