Morris tribune. [volume] (Morris, Minn.) 1880-2000, 1897-08-04
THE TOOLS THEY USED.
The Simple Means by Which GreaD Things
Have Been Done.

The Simple Means by Which Greao Things
Have Been Done.
DR.. William FL. Wollaston render
ed many services to science. He
was the first to detect the Fraun-
hotter lines in the solar spectrum
and to demonstrate the identity of
galvanism and fractional electricity.
One day a visitor from foreign
country called upon the doctor and
asked to be shown the laboratory
where 30 many valuable discoveries
had BEEN made. The doctor con-
Quoted his visitor to a small room
in which there was no furniture ex-
cept table. On the table was an
old tea tray containing small bal
anoe, blowpipe, some test papers
and a few watch glasses.
This room, !" said Dr.. Wolhaston,
lis my laboratory, and on that tee
tray are all of my work tools. "
Everybody knows that Benjamin
] Franklin, the eminent American
statesman and philosopher, robbed
the thundercloud Of its lightning
by means Of kite and a eilk hand
kerchief.
A celebrated English engraver,
Thomas Bewick, drew his first
sketches with common chalk upon
the walls of the little cottage in
which he lived. The far famed
chemist Julius Stockhardt learned
the art of combining colors by close
~ studying the wings of many but
terflies.
DR.. Joseph Black, a chemist of
note, discovered latent heat by using
as tools a pan of water and two
thermometers. Sir David Wilkie,
the renowned painter, for his first
work made use Of barn door and
charred stick for want of canvas
and pencil
John Opie was called 'the Cornish
wonder" because of his great skill
in portraiture. He wa1 asked one
day by what wonderful process he
mixed his colors.
II mix them with my brains, "
answered the painter
Benjamin West, well known
American painter, manufactured his
first brush out of cats tail. Sir
Isaac Newton unfolded the ckmposi-
ton of light and the origin of color
by means of a sheet of pasteboard,
a prism and lens. Out of an anat-
omist's syringe, which by accident
came into his possession, Watt, the
great British engineer and mechan-
ical inventor CONSTRUCTED his first
model of the condensing steam en-
CINE.
Demosthenes resolved to become
an orator, and in order to carry out
his resolve it was necessary for him
to overcome some serious obstacles.
His manners were awkward, his
breath short and his voice stammer-
ing and indistinct. He did not attend
school of oratory, nor did he havea
private tutor, but we are told that
he first shaved one side of his head
only, go as to make it impossible for
him to go into society, and thus di-
vert himself from his purpose.
Then, to overcome the defect in his
speech, he adopted the practice of
speaking with pebbles in his mouth,
and that he might be able to make
himself heard in the tumult of pop
ular assemblies he acclaimed hour
after hour upon the seashore. To
observe and correct his awkward
gestures he spent much time prac
ticing before mirror. Thus, by
patience and perseverance, he be-
came the greatest orator of antiqui-
ty.
Bernard Palsy, the French pot
ter, chemist and enameler, had but
little indeed to work with when
making his first experiments, but
in spite of poverty, religious perse-
cution and many other impediments
he pursued with untiring energy the
art of pottery, glass painting and
enameling and became one of the
first artists of the French renais-
sance
To these names scores of others
might be added of persons that have
climbed high on the ladder of fame
by, making right use Of whatever
tools or means were within their
reach, by healthful, praiseworthy
desire to excel and by keeping
everlastingly at it. "-Philadelphia
Times.
Vitality OF Cats.
O11 no "a hoe,