The Arizona sentinel., 1897-03-06
FRUIT CULTURE,

Fruit production throughout Arizona is sub | ject O great interest at present, and will 10 doubt, be the principal industry ir Yuma County. The remarkable results that have sprung from very superficial and imperfect culture has de- monstrated that the soil and climate of Yuma County arc peculiarly adapted for this branch of agricultural enterprise. The development of these resources is of the utmost importance and is at tracing careful attention. Experiments have been made with care and facts in regard to the culture of different kinds of fruits have been collected which cannot fail to convince, tbe most skept ical, of the wonderful superiority Of Yuma County over Southern California in fruit growing, and which must lead to a large and varied production, of the most remunerative character.
 The Commissioner Of Immigration in his report, published in SS6 writes follows of the rich v8lleys of the Gila, Colorado and Salt rivers.
 ''The soil of these valleys is among the richest on the continent It is formed of the dotr.tus which the streams for ages have brought down from their mountain homes in their journey to the sea- By constant overfows and change Of channel, the deposit of this rich vegetable mattee has form
 ed a soil of extreme fertility, Near the streams it is dark aluvial mold, we'll adapted to small grains aud grasses Farther back there is 8 rich 1 sandy loam mellow and porous, and especially | favorable for fruit culture. It has been already demonstrated that the productive capacity of these valleys is not surpassed by lands of equal area in any part of the United States So rapid and prolific is the growth of the fruits, cereals and vegetables that the labor of the cutivator is reduced to the minimum. In nearly all of them two crops year can be growth, and vegetation is one month ahead I ul.a 7,Io, cOttn sapng before his door, and within the year he has shade tree twenty-five feet high! Alfalfa can be cut six times during the season, and it is an actual fact the grape-cuttngs have produced within eigh- teen months! What State or Territory can make such @ showing? The climate, it must be remem- bered. is nearly perpetual summer. Snow never falls in these southern valleys. The farmer begins to plant in November and by the middle of May 1 his harvest is ready. Roses are in bloom, fruit trees are blossoming, and the grain fields are sea of green, when the fields of the Eastern farmers are covered with snow and ice.
 Every variety grains grasses, fruits and vege- tables grown in the temperate and scmi-tropic zones can be produced in the valleys of Arizona. 1 Wheat corn barley, oats and all the small grains 1 give q yield of from twenty-five to fifty bushels to the acre. Alfalfa clover, timothy, Bermuda and all the cultivated grasses grow luXuriantiy, the former giving from eight to ten tons to the acre each year, Every variety of vegetable raised in the United States can be grown in Arizona, and nowhere are they found of better quality.
 ''Besides the products mentioned, these semi tropical valleys produce cotton, sugar-cane to- bacco. hemp and rice. With the exception Of the sugarcane but little attention is paid to the cuti vaton of other staples but it has been demonstrat ed that the soil and climate are specially adapted to their successful growth. Cotton growing is no experiment in Arizona, for it is on record that when the Europeans first penetrated this region, they found the Pima Indians wearing fabrics made of cotton grown in the Gila valley.
 ''But it is their sdaptabihty for fruit culture that assures to these valley lands a dense popua- tion and aprosperous future. Almost every var ietv known can be raised in their fruitful soils. The apple, pear, pum peach, apricot, quince and nee tarine, are of delicious flavor, and give gen erous yield The grape of all varieties isa home in these sunny wales. No place in the grape-grow- i ing belt of the Pacific Coast can show prolific a l yield The quality is all that could be desired; and the wine, although its manufacture is yet ez- perimental is of a fine flavor, delicious bouquet, and unsurpassed by any native product as a table beverage. Experiments with the rasin-grape have shown that this climate and soil possess every advantage for the production and curing of this staple article of commerce.
 'Besidos the fruits already mentioned, the or ange, lemon, lime, olive, Gg, pomegranate, and others of the citrus family, be grown success fully in the valleys of soUt5ern Arizona Orange trees are now in bearing in the Salt River valley and at Yuma; while the bananas is also being cul- tivated at the latter place. The Arizona orange in quality and flavor will compare favorably with the best California.
 ''In the valleys Of the Colorado, the Salt and the Gila rivers, there is for thousands It is not too much to say that nowhere within the limits O: this broad Union can be found more desirable region for the making of a home. No laborious clearing of the land is required it lies almost ready for the blow. Trees and shrubbcry have so rapid growth that within eighteen months the immigrant can surround his abode with attractions which would require years to onatuT2 in less favored climates. Fruits rpcn end ready for market a full month before the California product. The bright sunshine makes life luxury, and the pure dry atmosphere brings health to all who ilfale f. For the establishment Of colonies, such we havC made Of southern California arden, Arizona - presents .unrivalcd opporttatios Thousands ot