The Florence tribune., 1897-10-02
HOUSE MEMORIAL No. 4.
To the Senate and House of Representa- tives Of the United States in Con
 sress Assembled:

We, your Memorialists, the Nine teenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona, respectfully rep resent that the National Irrigation Congress, held in Phenix, Arizona, on the 18th of December, A. D. lo55, unanimously adopted the following
 Whereas, The Pima and AfGricopa Indians tribes numbering in the aggregate ten thousand souls have been deprived Of the waters used by them in irrigation before tie advent of the white race in America, through the apuropriatioIi of such waters by settlers or the headwaters of theGila river; and
 Whereas. Through the loss of such waters the once cultivated by these tribes Lave become barren end worthless. and the mem bers of such tribes have become e charge on the Government, and forced by the loss of their fields into lives of degradation and penury; and
 Whereas. Such tribes have from the ear Hest days been the friends and allies of the whits raco; and
 l Whereas, The people of the United States i have pledged themselves by solemn treaty to protect such tribes in their property and property rights; and
 Whereas. The Government of the United States has and now is engaged in theexpendi l tr,rs of hundreds of thousands of dollars for I the construction of works Of irrigation for the reclamation of lands belonging to other Indian tribes; therefore, be it
 Resolved, That this Congress do approve l the proposed construction, under the plans 1 of the U. s. Geological Survey. of the Buttes reservoir, in Pisal county, Arizona, recently reported, to again reclaim the lands of these l tribes, believing that by so doing can the Government alone henorably redaen the broken pledges made by ii to these people, and thus preserve from further want and ! degradation two of the surviving Indian tribes of the American continent that have always been the constant friends of the white race.
 l Resolved, That we approve the proposed construction of such reservoir not only as just and pililautlsropie. but as economica and good policy, as in . comparatively short 1 time the expense of maintaining such h. dians as Government charges will far exceed the cost Of the irrigation works required to make them self-supporting and seif-re- l specting community.
 Now, therefore, your Memorialists, the Nineteenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Arizona, desire to go on record as earnestly endorsing the above recommendation of the Sixth National Irrigation Congress for the following reasons:
 l. The reservoir site referred to having been withdrawn from entry by Government authorities, cannot now be utilized by any private corporation, and the Government therefore occupies the indefensible position of doing noth- ing itself or. allowing any one else to improve this great natural reservoir site.
 ?. We firmly believe that the inter ests of humanity dictate that the h. dians should be gathered on the reser- vations, have lands allotted to them in severalty, and that they be furnished with farming implements and an mex haustible supply of water for irriga- tion of their lands, to the end that they may become self supporting. By this means will a home life be furnished for the Indian and he will more rapidly advance in civilization as consequence. He will abandon his nomadic life; his children will be kept at home and educated in neighborhood schools, instead of being sent to large Indian schools at dis tance where they are kept Gas it would seem) for mere pursoses of show. After being instructed in the arts of civilization for time they arereturned to savagery, to become more unhappy and diseontented than if they had never received the questionable advan- tages. We feel that the present policy of the Indian department is all wrong in tl1isregard.
 3. The Pima and Maricopa Indian reservation contains 35O,000 acres of as fertile land as lies within the bound aries of Arizona, and is admirably adapted for homes for these people, as well as the wandering Papagoes, who are now compelled to prey upon the herds of our farmers and ranehmen for subsistence.
 4. The construction of a storage res ervoir at the Buttes by the Govern ment offers a plain business proposi- tion for the correction of these evils.
 Resolved, That the Secretary Of the