davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-08-13

Alderman Mangier OF Chicago has been
fined = 40 ard sentenced - ninety DAYS
IN SAIL for contempt OF court IN refusing TO
ten whc offered him 2'N@ 20 vote FOR ire
general electric street railway franchise
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-08-13

Have you sent a Klondike edition Of the
POST nfell5gencer 70 your friends IN the
East$ Copies wrapped ready for mailing
can be had upon application at business
office. Sc per copy.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-08-13
EVERY EVENING.

Free Band Concerts at Madison
Park This Week.
Wagner's band. the best military band
in the Northwest will play again at Mad
ison park this evening and tomorrow night
Tomorrow afternoon q matinee for the
children. and Mrs. Ednunds Will sing. A
splendid programme tonight. Cars every
three minutes.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-08-13

fsrccs 20 s&akasy oa Cry - soat,l>.
August =
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-08-13


Peoiey beat Hudson e.f a-e ga
sluFt beat jack browne 80 at
Eoulkes heat 7iamarsh 70 e-s
Foulkss beas Russei e-l T-G
loolSt beat Hohruake s-i Ga
t,afslens beat anderson 6-S e.
I'unskes beat Ereeze c. SIT
Huasea beat Miller 5-2 g.
E..afes' siugIes
Miss Riley tsat Miss Cheai &C. 81.
Mis- Ffere heat Nisa Eaton s-I sc
Miss keown beat Miss Langley. ga, ga.
ladies Doubles.
Mrs t.ansiay end Miss Frere beat the
Mise Paddock 80 &C.
t.sust~uen's Bauhtrs.
Hurt and Russell htAs Remington en4
jock Browne e1. rs,
nsisl and Braez~ heat Hudson art fin-
G0re BROWNE. 6-e 49,
Goss and y a Ffanstou beat t'af,ste,.s.
ard lisnham. Is g.
r. I. .'rsnsiaii aed Tldmarsh beat Goss
ard 7 \ p'sansioN So CD rs
Toulhs~ and Poajey bsAt Anderson ara
esernbrrg, go 81
aiN~a Fioustcs.
Mr.. and Airs Carsteas beat Mr Ban md
Ms CHEAT Sd 81 -
Ms Nagwe e0N : egnhars beat Miss HI
tcn and Anderson is I'd 81
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

and an easy, graceful writer as well,
and can and will present the subject
in a style both so intelligent and
entertaining az to interest the
casual reader as we'll as the student.
If at any time any of our readers
desire, in an argumentative way, to
take issue with Mr.. Holding as to
any of his statements or conclusions,
the columns Of the HERALD will be
open to them. Mr.. Holdings first
article appears in this issue and on
this page.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

no election, and on motion the eau
Gus adjourned until Tuesday morn
ing at o'clock.
The caucus assembled at the ap-
pointed time Tuesday morning and
proceeded to the work of nominal
ing candidate for Assistant Ser
geant-at- Arms, which proved to be
a tedious job. Finally, after fifteen
ballots had been taken, Mr.. Noel f.
Carr was nominated.
The election of an Engrossing
Clerk was postponed until 2:30 in
the afternoon and the caucus adj
journed to that hour.
The caucus was again called to
order at 2:30 by Chairman Brandon,
but owing to the absence of several
members, recess of ten minutes
was taken.
When the caucus went to work
the names of the following young
ladies were placed in nomination for
Engrossing Clerk: Miss Nora Lee,
of Putnam; Miss Carrie Jennings, of
Maury; Miss Alice farrell, Miss
Hattie Robertson, of Davidson;
Miss Nina Scott, of Humphreys.
On the first ballot the vote stood:
Miss Lee %, Miss Jennings 20, Miss
Scott, 6, Miss FARRELL 6, Miss Robert
son 7.
The name of Miss Scott was with
drawn.
The second ballot resulted: Miss
Lee 20, Miss Jennings 20, Miss
Robertson IL, Miss farrell 3.
The names oe Misses FARRELL and
Robertson were withdrawn.
On the third ballot Miss Lee re-
ceived "a votes and Miss Jennings
20. Miss Lee was declared the
nominee.
On motion of Mr.. Craig, the eau
Gus recommended Miss Jennings to
the Speaker for Assistant Engross-
ing Clerk, and the caucus adjourned
subject to the call of the Chair.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

keeping alive the distinction between
legal and equitable rights and legal and
equitable remedies. 1t is system
which the enlightened jurisprudence of
nearly all other states and the Federal
Courts have abandoned.
Mr.. Pomeroy, in his excellent work on
Equity Jurisprudence written sixteen
years ago, says; "The court Of equity
having existed as a separate tribunal
for so many centuries, has at length
disappeared IN Great Britain and in
most Of the American States, and the
reforming tendency of the present age
is strongly towards an oblteration of
the lines which have hitherto divided
the two Jurisdictions, Qaw and equity.)
By the recent legislation of England
and of many of the states of this coun-
try, the separate tribunals of law and
equity have been abolished; the two
jurisdictions have been so far COM
bined that both are administered by the
same court and Judge; legal and equita-
BILE rights are enforced, and legal and
equitable remedies are granted in one
and the same action; and the distinc-
tiOns which have hitherto existed be-
tween the modes of procedure are as far
as possible abrogated, one kind of &C
ton being established for all judicial
controversies"
And in another place in describing
this reformed procedure he says; "The
grand underlying principle of this sys-
TEN consists in the abolition of all the
forms of legal actions, the abolition of
all distinctions between actions at law
and suits in equity, and the establish
ment of one civil action for the enforce
ment of all remedial rights. In and by
this one civil action, legal and equitable
causes of action, legal and equitable de-
lenses, and legal and equitable RENE
dies may be united, and may be deter
mined by the same Judgment"
Present limits forbid further elabora-
ton of this important subject. This
brief discussion serves to show, how
ever, that the abolition of our separate
circuit and chancery courts would ia
cilitate the administration of our civil
law, would accelerate the somewhat
too sluggish stream Of justice, would di-
minish the expenses of our judicial sys
TEN, would decrease the number of oul
judges, and would prepare the way fol
more perfect and harmonious system
of Jurisprudence.
Discussion of reforms in our judicial
system will be continued in the mex
issue. SAM HOLDING.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

Thos. Finley, of Putnam, placed
E. Jarvis, of White, in nomination.
Brooks Norheet, of Shelby, placed
M. G. Fitzpatrick, of Trousdale, in
nomination. w. j. Matthews, of
Overton, seconded the nomination,
as did also score of members.
Il. Jarvis, of White, withdrew
from the race and seconded the
nomination of M. G. Fitzpatrick.
john Caruthers. of Davidson,
placed the name of Jos. w. Byrns,
of Davidson, in nomination.
Jos. w. Byrns, of Davidson, eX-
pressed his thanks to those who had
supported him, and withdrew from
the race. He thought that the wish
es of the majority of the caucus were
for NJ. G. Fitzpatrick.
Pat Boyle, of Shelby, withdrew
from the race, as he saw that the
result of the race was evidently in
favor of Mr.. Fitzpatrick.
Frank Ottenville, of Davidson,
then moved that Morgan G. Fitz-
patrick be nominated by acclama-
ton. Motion unanimously carried
and Chairman Brandon introduced
| Mr.. Speaker Fitzpatrick, who made a
brief speech of thanks for the honor
conferred upon him.
The caucus then proceeded to the
nomination of Chief Clerk of the
| House.
The names of Reau E. Folk, OF
Davidson, and Eth b. Wade, of
Rutherford, were placed before the
caucus. Before the vote was taken
Mr.. Wade's name was withdrawn al
his request, and Mr.. Folk was nomi-
mated by reclamation.
The caucus then proceeded to the
nomination of Assistant Clerk. The
names of Porter Dunlap, of Paris, d
Johnson, of Lebanon, Ernest Coult.
er, of Shelby, and Thos. S. Short, OF
Fayetteville, were presented to the
| caucus.
The roll call showed the lowing
result: Dunlap 30, Johnson 20
Coulter 8, Short 2. Number of votes
cast 81. Necessary to a choice, 81.
The name of Mr.. Short was with.
drawn at his request.
The second ballot resulted as fol-
lows: Dunlap %, Johnson %
Coulter IL. Total So. No election
On motion, the caucus adjourned
until 2:30 o'clock.
The caucus reassembled at 2:3(
o'clock, and after roll-call, pro-
ceeded with the third ballot fol
Assistant Clerk of the House.
AT the request of Mr.. Coulter, NJ
B. NOrfleet Withdrew his name.
The third ballot resulted as fol
lows: Dunlap 40, Johnson Is. Mr.
Dunlap having received a majority
of the votes cast, was declared the
Democratic nominee.
Nominations were then made fOl
Sergeant-at-Arms as follows: L. ID
Whitson, of Davidson; c. H. Cole
of Shelby; j. b. Baldridge, of Crock
EFT; M. ID. Johnson, of Wilson; G
n. Parker, of Houston; Jas. w
Goodwin, of Giles; w. NJ. Hooper
of Dickson, and n. b. Brown, o
Grundy. After the ninth ballot haC
been taken, Mr.. Cole, OF Shelby, wa
declared the nominee.
The nomination OF a candidat,
for Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms wal
then taken up, and a perfect swarm
of candidates was presented to tn,
caucus. The first ballot resulted il
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
Deaf and Dumb at Intervals

While talking TO some friends il
Wilkesbarre recently Patrick Healey
was stricken deaf and dumb. He wrote
on piece Of paper: ''Do not be alarm
ed. This will pass off in three days.
know what it is. l have had it before. >
1t seems that Healey, while in Ireland
20 years ago, was thrown from horse
AS a result Of injuries received he wa!
deaf and dumb for three days. Every
four years since then he has had a SINH
lar attack, lasting in each instance three
days Philadelphia Record.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
GENERAL NEWS.

The town of Morringsport, La,
was swept by a cyclone last Satur-
day, killing four people, Mr.. Nor.
gan and family. Northern Arkan-
sas, Southern Kansan and Western
Louisiana also suffered.
Spain will wait no longer for Gen,
Weyler's promised triumphs in
Cuba. He will be recalled aud Gen
Primo De Rivera will be put in his
place. That is the report this week.
1t will doubtless be denied next
week.
Five negroes under arrest at
Birmingham for attempting to wrec k
passenger train at McCoomb's
trestle, twelve miles from Birming.
ham, on the night of December ID,
and the horrible catastrophe at the
Cahaba River Bridge on December
q, have confessed their guilt as tC
the former transaction, and it is
generally believed that they were
the perpetrators of the last named
crime.
Christ Schaner, Jr., Treasurer OF
the National Bank for Savings, al
Pittsburg, committed suicide Mon
day night by hanging himself
Failing health, it is thought, was
the cause. The president of the
bank says his accounts are straight.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
HOUSE CAUCUS.

w. w. Farabaugh, of Henry,
called the Democratic House eau
Gus to order at l0:30 o'clock yester-
day morning.
Hon. w. NJ. Brandon was unani-
mously elected Chairman of the
caucus.
Thos. B. Johnson, of Davidson,
was nominated temporary Speaker
by reclamation.
On motion, nominations for Speak
er were heard.
J. D. Johnson, of Chester, With
drew from the race for Speaker, and
thanked his friends who had SC
earnestly supported him.
Frank Monteverde, of Shelby
placed Pat Boyle, of Shelby, il
nomination.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
GENERAL ASSEMBLY PROCEED.
INGS.

The two houses of the Fiftioth
General Assembly met in regular
session in Nashville last Monday
morning for the purpose of organiza-
ton. The sessions of the House and
Senate were not of an interesting
nature, as the work done was simply
of a routine character. The Sen
ators and Representatives were
sworn in and Thos. b. Johnson, Of
Davidson, was elected temporary
Speaker of the House.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

THE Hon. Mark Hammer has his
bureau at Washington and is con-
tinuing the work of education along
the lines of "sound money and pros
perity." We hear no complaint
from the gold bug press or money
centres, of that. But if the silver
men make a move of any sort, that
is agitation" injurious to "our
business interests" So far as edu-
cation is concerned, the times, the
failures and the prices are educating
the people.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

THE Warren County Court last
Monday determined to. build a new
court house. We would like to i'm
port little of their county pride in
to Maury.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

The members Of the legislature
from this county and this Senatorial
and Pictorial district, will please
bear in mind that the people, when
they thought Unnecessary, instructed
against any appropriation whatever
to the Nashville Centennial.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

THE most important public ques-
ton to be considered by the voters
and taxpayers of Tennessee this
year, is the Constitutional Conveu-
ton call; whether or not that con-
vention is needed and what reforms
it should make. 1t is more of a
business than political question,
and should be treated as such, and
every voter should give the subject
an unprejudiced, intelligent, careful
consideration. The HERALD is
pleased to announce that it has ar.
ranged with Mr.. Sam Holding for q
series of articles treating upon thi;
subject. We have requested thi:
service from Mr.. Holding becaus,
of his peculiar qualifications for tn,
work. He is a lawyer of fine ability
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

LITTLE JIMMIE ECKLEs, who is
the so-called Comptroller of the Cur
rency, is having double duty to per-
form these times; to keep up with
the failures, and to account for
them. He explains everything by the
sterreotyped phraze, "lOcal con-
ditions," but he has not explained
why it is that this local malady has
spread over all states and is affect
ing all kinds of business.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

OUR esteemed contemporary, the
Nashville Sun, is mighty hard on
the lobby until something is said
about the Centennial lobby, then
the Sun grows as dumb as an oyster.
In other words the lobby mustn't
lobby unless it Hobbies for something
the Sun wants. Our contemporary
should be consistent if il would
have its influence felt.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
SENATE.


The Senate was called to order at
1920 O'Clock Tuesday by temporary
Speaker, Parker. Nothing of I'M
pOrtance was done, and on motion
of Mr. Waddell, the Senate adjourn
ed until 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
Afternoon Session.
The Senate convened at 3 o'clock
pursuant to adjournment, with Mr..
Parker in the chair. The election
of officers was proceeded with, and
the nominees of the Democratic eau
Gus were chosen.
The Republicans placed in NOM
ination John G. Hook, of Knox, Mr..
CONTINUED to Seventh Page.l
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

THE Maury County Court, COM
posed of fifty white men, nearly all
of whom are Democrats, last Mon
day by their votes preferred Re-
publican negro to a Democratic
white man, for the office of court
house janitor. Northern exchanges
will please COPY.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

The hayseed legislator at Nash
vile is now being fiattered and ca
joled and voted by the Nashville
Centennial lobbyist.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

KNOX county, Bedford county,
Maury county, Giles county, about
nineteenth of the counties in the
State in fact, have refused and are
still refusing to take any stock in
Nashville's little side show, and
yet-with nearly all the States OPP
posed to it-they still have the au-
dacity to call it a Tennessee" Cen
tennial.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

The Centennial raiders renewed
their attacks on the County treas
uries last Monday, but were again
repulsed by the County Courts. We
are afraid to indulge the hope that
the Legislature will be as true to
the people as the County Courts
have been.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

IT seems to be generally admitted
that Mr.. Cornelius n. Bliss will be
the next Secretary of the Navy.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

HONEST JOHN WANNAMAKER of
Philadelphia, who tried to buy a
seat in the United States Senate,
was ingloriously defeated. The Re-
publican members of the Pennsyl-
vania legislature caucussed this
week and Boies Penrose, Senator
Quay's protege, was an easy winner.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

THE committee appointed to in
vestigate the street lights of other
towns, had better return and inves-
tigate the darkness of this town.
Columbia is too big place to be in
utter darkness after sun down; it is
dangerous to life and to property,
and the authorities ought to realize
that it is a business that should be
attended to promptly. This Board
was expected to attend to the public
business in prompt, business like
manner.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

OUR "infant industries have
grown old in robbing the people.
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08
Vinegar.

Ten barrels of pure apple vinegar
for sale. HORACE RAINEY.
ianl-2t
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

GarwOOd's SarsapariIla-for the blood
guaranteed tocure. A. B. RAINS
The Columbia herald. [volume] (Columbia, Tenn.) 18??-1935, 1897-01-08

CONTINUED to Seventh PageI
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-08-06

Complete stock of best brands of EU-
ROPE and AMERICA and an especially
fine assortment of table wines.
Lowest quotations and best value for
goods in bond for export.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-08-06
Englishmen Are Good Entertainers.

The more London entertains, the bigger
and happier it grows and the better the
entertainers are liked. Since the days OF
Robin Hood Englishmen have appeared
best at table. There are banqueting halls
of all ages and sizes in every part of Lon,
don. The proper place for a boar's head
or an enemy's flag was always in the
dining hall No better use could possibly
be made of q captured vessel than to turn
the best part of 1t into dining table, and
probably the most that Is left of the Span.
ish fleet now ornaments the main hall In
the Inner Temple.-C. ID. Gibson in Serb
ner's.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-08-06

Whatever the number of ORDERS no beer
ever leaves the best German breweries uu-
til 1t has been standing for at least three
months.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-08-06

A London physician has announced the
discovery that hard cider Is sure cure for
rheumatism.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-08-06

100 Merchant street, Telephone 46.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-09-23
ION THE VERGE OR WAR. "

This country is ON the verge of war
with SPAIN" Such are the words az
tributed 10 Assistant Secretary of the
Navy Roosevelt. He is said to Eave
used them at conference of some of
the commanders of the naval militia,
whom he had summoned to Washington
TO learn CT tine state of their com
mands and the number of men that
could be depended on to complete the
complement of the warships and the
auxiliary navy.
He may CIR he may not have used the
words attributed to him, but if he did
he acted in a very unwise manner,
whetheT we are on the verge of a war
with Spain or not If this country's
relations with Spain have become so
strained that it is on the verge of war
with her, an assistant secretary of the
navy who viii make public that fact
before the president communicates it
TO congress, is not fit fer the position
he holds and should he removed forth
with If Mr.. Roosevelt did say what
is attributed to him then he should be
taken to task by Secretary Long. 1t
wouId be impossible to believe that he
did were it not for tine fact that he is
a pronounced lingo.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-09-23

tian in Dea4ver. They have always
been in a minority in Colorado. When
ever they have won a victory 1T has
not been upon their own merits or
numbers, but through the lacfss of
tllefr opponents. Last year the cleo
ton was carried Overwhelmingly for
Democratic oanliidzte for president, but
no fact was ever palmer that he was
voted for not because he was Demo-
craft, net becausa a majority or those
who voted fer him were Rsmocrs. s,
but solely On the silver plank in the
platform ON which he stood. II a grain
OF sense had ruled the leaders Of Coco-
RADIO Democracy, they would have rsa-
sored that when once a vo.ef breaks
away from the pol' lead alie7ta' '-e
which for years has held him in its
meSClss, no matter what his immediate
motives may have been, he is li3itla
never again to be just what he was he
fore, and the mere especially if the
party of his CID love continues TO Op-
pose what hts conscience approves,
and their struggle would have been TO
SHOW shat class Of men that their act
was appreciated. aud tGcat the party
WAS grateful for what they had done.
But tl-ds seems TO be an impcssibi,ity
with our Democratic friends. IF We sre
rightly informed, after a person has
joined church and has bean baptized,
in case he, later, decides that the Ro-
man Catfo5le IaIah appeal5 more 10 his
religious instincts and he goes over 10
It, he is received, if accounted worthy,
but is'not again baptized, because the
reasoning is that already he hes been
baptized in '"ti1e name of the Father,
the Sen and the Holy Ghost" and that
no matter if unworthy hands sprinkle
the water upon him, the WaltsT itself
was Sanctldsd.
But there is nothing of this with the
Democratic party The subject must
he ducled in the deepest hor1 in the
pcol, he must come up shouting that
the muddy stuff is clearer than crystal
tEaE, like the men with the f'1reS. he
has been cleanSed, and that never
more will he drink CT or battle in any
other pcLifical water.
There is nothing in the article that
is in any way remarkable, but having
denounced the "Anedant Democracy"
generally and that of Colorado in par
ticular, it is just as web to draw at
tertion to the fact that a Silver Repuh-
lfcan convention in Denver the other
day refused to indorse Judge Hyat's
! nomination, and for the reason that he
| had accepted tine nomina ton of the adj
nindstration Republicans.
We have seen no comments in our
contemporary ON the action of these
Silver Republicans, but presumably
they would have been mach the same
as the ones above quoted. The Ancient
! Democracy and the Colorado Silver
Republicans are very much alike in
! this case
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-09-23
THE FRIGArE PRESIDENT.

The old frigate President, which was
built at Newport in 1894, was captured
by the British ships Tenedos and Po-
mona in January, 1915 She now lies
at the West India docks in London,
where she is used as drill ship for
English naval reserves. 1t is said she
is still in excellent condition.
1t seems that q movement is on foot
to have her returned to the United
States and that it is to be accomplished
through diplomatic agencies. No doubt
she was a gallant old boat, a worthy
sister to the Constitution, but is it
really desirable to have her returned?
She is an English trophy of war, and
is it worth while to supplicate for her
return? for any negotiations looking to
that end would be supDhcations. no
matter by what name they might be
called. Would not such supplication be
beneath the dignity of this country and
Justly subject it to scorn? Nations
prize the trophies they take in war and
for the nation which has lost them TO
ask for them back or to attempt to
bargain for them shows weakness
rather than patriotism. The only way
in which TO recover the trophies of war
is through war.