davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
KNICKERBOCKER TRUST CO.,

23I FIFTH AVE,
Branch Ont q. 0i broadway.
NEW YORK, December tith, 1907.
The Board OF Directors have this day declared Q
semi annual dividend VI THREE PER CENT. from
net earn ngs on tho capital stock of this Company,
payable January list, RVS, to stockholders OF record
Of ID 'cembcr goth, 1897. Transfer books VIII Close
December goth, 1897. at . Z. NJ, and reopen Jan
uary I'D, 1893.
FRED'K L. ELDRIDGE. Secretary.
NORFOLK AND q. u. co.
~ BROADWAY. NEW YORK. Dec. 30, 1897.
DIVIDEND NO ~.
A quarterly dividend or OSEPER CENT. upon the
capital stock OF this Company has been declared pay.
abb jan. 10. 1893. at tho once OF the Atlantic Trust
Company. 80 william street. to stockholders OF rec
ord OF Dec. 81. 1897. Transfsr books viii be closed
Dec. 81, 1877. and rcopened Jan. IL, lS0S. ny order
OF the Board OF Directors. ts
NJ. ". DoMINICK, Treasurer.
TIE BOwERY HANK or NEW YORK.
NEW YORK. Dec. 2lst. 1877.
The Board OF Directors have this day declared o
semi annual dividend OF Six per cent. and all extra
one OF four per cent. free OF tax. out OF the earnings
OF the current SIX months, payable on and after Jan.
Sd. 1893.
Tho transfer books will remain closed until thai
date. WIN. h. KURAU.
Cashier.
TIL NEW ORR SECURITY M TRUST COMPANY.
No. 40 Wall street, will pay the coupon due january
]. lSBS. on tho hrst mortgage bonds OF the Oregon
Railway and Navigation Company.
The Oregon Railroad AMI Navigation Company
By A. s. HElDELBACH. Chairman.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
90 WALL STREET, =.

To WNLTl STTNEET,
NEW YORK, December 10. 1897.
The above dividend OF I per cent Will he rayAsle
on january 10. 1893. to holders OF record at ths close
of business on December Fl, 1897. on tho books OF
the Voting Trustees for certificates OF pr 'forred
stock Of the Northern Pacific Railway Company.
The transfer books OF the Voting Trustees for Ger.
tincates for preferred stock viii close In New York
and In Berlin ut . l.. NJ, on December 81. 1907, aud
Will reopen at 10 4. NJ. on January 4, 1873. =
,. y. MOWEAN 4 co, New Work.
DEUTsCIlE BANK ~ nRRlIN,
N-OptS fnr NntI,,r Te,.afNnN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
9iutatnas mud Auttrfst
OFFICE OF
Northern Pacific Railway Company
MILLS BUILDING,

NEW YORK. December 10th, 1897.
Az a meeting OF the Hoard OF Directors, held this
day, the following resolutions were adopted:
Whereas, The u { earnings OF this Company arc now
on q basis which, after providing for liked charges
and a reasonable cash surplus for cont lgcrries. Jun
tify the belief that the Company may, with safety, be-
gin tho distribution Of diNldcnGs on its preferred
stock;
Aud Whereas, Tho preferred stock certificates OF
this Company contemplate that any dividends there
on Vhh DO declared and pnid quarterly;
Therefore. be II Resolved, That there be. and there
hereby II, declared from tho net earnings n dividend
OF I per ocnt. on the preferred stock OF this Company
for tn quarter ending December LIST, lsu7. same to DO
paid January Is. lSUS. TO the holders OF record OF thu
preferred stock at the closing OF tho transfer books
on December 81, 1897; ~
Resolved, That for the purpose OF such dividend
the transfer books Of this Company Ic closed at 3 r.
NJ. on December u. 1897, aud reopencd AZ 10 Al Y.
on January Z. 1905. .
GRoRGE N. Earl, Secretary.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
Offire furniture.


DESKS AMI OFPlCE
FURNITURE IN GREAT VARIETY
BY T. q. SELLEW. Ill FULTON ST.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23

Government bonds steady at unchanged quo
tations. Railway bonds frmer. The features
were Chesapeake and Ohio consol 6s. Chicago
Terminal lists. t. r.; Kansas City. Pittsburg and
Gulf lists, Reading general Is. Rio Grande
Western lists. Union Pacific p. m. ctfs.. and
Northern Pacific issues. The more important
net advances were in Chesapeake and Ohio con.
sol 5s. % y cent, to 1925; Chicago Terminal
lists. t. r., Il. to 46; Kansas City, Pittsburg and
Gulf lists. 4. to 79a; Northern Pacific prior 4s,
y. to 94os. and general IS. q, to 607s; Rio
Grande Western lists. e. to SO. and Union Pa
ciic p. IN. cts. q y cent, to 1l2.
b67sc. Bar silver In London closed at 20 7-l6d.
Mexican silver dollars were quoted at 45osc.
ounces Of silver and $500 gold. -''''o
Money on call q y cent, closing at the lower
figure. Time money firm. and Is quoted: Sixty
sna de ninety oH d sSSd 3 % y ss9''i STOCK soS s Erd mSnee' c sip
inaorsed bills receivable At s,aa{1S cent. prime
4lo v cent.
Sterling exchange was again heavy and lower,
with a decline in both posted and actual rates.
in the market. Continental exchange was also
easier, Posted asking rates for sterling are:
s rates s asyi io Sa:s sills. SIS s 4@s,l. S s.: sight A afafts,
pa. s4la@$4.s44. and cable, transfers. $4.s5@
$4.so4. Francs are quoted at 5.22i9 for long
and 5.20os for short: r~eichsmark 9it7.l69
04 9-l6 for long and 95ied95i4 for short; guild.
ers, 4ois@4o $40 for long and 80 l0-l694O for
short.
Domestic exchange on New York: Boston-5
Clio cents premium. Charleston-Buying, par
selling, % premium. Savannah-Buying. l-ld
off; selling. par. New Orleans Bank. par; com,
mercial, 81 .25 discount. San Francisco-Sight
10 cents premium telegraph, 17l2 cents premium
st. LouiS-25 cents discount bid, offered at par
ChicaRo-40 cents premium. Cincinnati-Be
tween banks. par, and over counter. 80 cents
premium.
Glucose Sugar Refining common 10 quoted al
204@3Oi2. and the preferred at 60&@9l. Stand
ard Oil Trust certificates closed at 357a35Sie
American Mailing at 25928. and preferred al
and the preferred at l45gl4s; Mutual Gas a,
300@35O; Syracuse Gas vt 22la923A; Now Am
sterdam Gas at 20d3O. and the preferred Al
70i2972. and the 5s at 9S699.
The Rio Grande Western Railroad Company
has declared a quarterly dividend Of Y v cent
on it's preferred stock, payr bio Feb. !, and al
extra dividend OF ! v cent, payable Feb. 10.
The Norfolk and Southern Railroad Company
has declared q quarterly dividend OF l y cent.
payable Jan. 10.
The Edison Electric Illuminating Company o
New York has declared q quarterly dividend o
lle y cent, payable Feb. /.
The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacture
ing Company has declared a quarterly dividend
Of ~ y cent. on its preferred stock. payabl,
Jan. 8.
The Dan Talma0e's Sons Company has de
clareA a quarterly dividend Of 2 y cent. on II
preferred stock, payable Jan. 3.
The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Rail
road Company has declared q semiannual dlvi
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
Gplleats aud Schools.

- Colleges aud Schools.
Business Colleges.
HREGo's sHoRTHAND.-Modern system learned
" one third usual time; results guaranteed.
RUTHERF0RD'S SCHOOL, 100 East 23d st.
Schools OF Physical Culture.
Berkeley Gymnasium for Women and Children
Has removed to CARNEGIE HALL, West 9th street
ePECIAL CLASS FOR BOYS. GOLF. FENCING.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
Typemriters.

DLIcKENsDERFER, No. 8. Ss5; No. 2. $685. guaran
ID teed the best. Call or write for catalogue. lS'
room 8.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23
S1rAxoIAI Ann ooanEnoIAh

Eew vsrh pteeh RSehsnro-satss Deo. -.
UNITED uTATEu AND STATE noNDs Tx 81. ooos,.
go Usts. q. 1925 bvAF deb a.ss
1~26S0126aI of leo1,... 0ps
CLOSING PRICES or UNITED STATES RoNDa
Bfd. lafed, Btd. ltted.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-12-23

Mails for Newfoundland, by rail to halifax and
thsnce by steamer, close at this ofice daily NJ
$50 4, NJ. Mails FOR Miquelon, by rail 10 Baton
and thence by sIcaneT, close at this once daily
at s;3U p ", Mails for Cuba close at this ONCE
daily at 900 a. NJ. for forwarding by steamers
Aailins Mondays aud Thursdaysl from Port
Tampa. Fla Mails FOR Mexico Cily. overland, un'
Less specially n dressed for despatch by steamer,
close at This OIL ~ daily at ESQ 4, ". aud ESQ
y. !Registerrd mall closes al 500 T.. NJ. pre-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
THE WOBK IN WISCONSIN.

From Wisconsin, as well as the
other states where the Latter.day
Saint Elders are preaching the Gospel.
come reports OF excellent success, and
OF the kindness and attention OF the
people. A notable feature there, and
one which aids greatly IN gettil g for
the missionaries a patient hearing, 10
the fairness of the newspapers, In
injecting untrue and scsndslous re-
ports or prejudiced remarks. An Illus.
tration OF this Just treatment is given
by the Oshkosh North western OF April
20. in the following article culled from
that jour a.:
The semi-arnual conference OF Nor
mon Elders which began in this city Sat-
urday morning closed with a business
session Monday. Tho chief business of
the Monday session was to reassign the
Elders OF the state conference to fields for
labor as follows: Elder j. j. simmons re-
mains in this city and will be assisted by
Elder Burton s. Rupp of Madison; Elders
Andrew Larsen aud Il. w. Croft remain
at Fond du Lac; Elder Herman Chris
Jensen OF Madison aud Elder X. Nj. Lynn
OF Chicago have been assigned to Wau-
pun. Elder j. l., Boyce romans at Eau
Claire and will be assisted by Elder j.
W. Merrill, who has been assisting Elder
Simmons In this city. The next semi
annual state conference will occur in
October aud will be held either at Mil
waukeo or Fond du Lac. In speaking of
the conference held here, Elder Simmons
OF This city, president OF the state con-
ference, SAID: Tho attendance OF out
siders was a. first slim but toward the
close OF the session the audience almost
filled the hall. The people who attended
became interested and expressed them
selves rs satisfied that we were teaching
the truth. Many are closely investigat-
ing, and though none in this city have
applied for baptism, | feel confident that
our work will be rewarded by several
conversions. In Fond du Lac some good
results are being obtained. Within the
last two weeks five have been baptized
there, four more have applied. and num-
Der OF others are investigating. There
was quite u good-sized party of Fond du
Lac people AT ended tina conference here.
This state is very fruitful field we
think, and before long the working force
will be increased by ten or twelve more
Elders. / expect TO remain in this city
several months"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
TRUTH PREVAILS.

The change that mas besn wrought
the past few years in respect to the
feelings Of people iu this nation toward
the Lniter-1sy Saints has nm illustrs-
tiun In the recent conference held by
the Eldeisin jefferson City, the cap
state that the Mormon people were
driven nearly xty years agr, bgcaufe
they had Apostles, Prophets, Elders,
etc., as uid the Church ri Christ
anciently, and because they believed
10 revela ion, healings, aud the gifts
and ordinances that characterized the
primitive Church; 1t was from the
capitol building In J, Il fson City,
Missouri, that Governor Lllburn
w. Beggs Issued his Infamous
extermina.ing order against the
Mormon people. The capitol building
was erected during the administration
OF G)vernor Bogg'. and his name is
carved in the stone over Its door. But
1897 presents marked change from
nSlho VI LA q
letter from Elder Alex. Watson Jr. OF
this city our attention 10 specially
called to this change by his statement
OF the Mormons holding their recent
conference IN that capitol building,
anu being able TO declare the principles
OF tho Gospel, in peace aud safety, to
Intelligent ana attentive audiences. IN
the senate chamuer aud hall OF repre-.
sentatives in that building; aut the
privilege OF doing 80 was exercised
through the kindness aud literally OF
Missouri state OH cials. Further than
this, the people there today treat the
Elders with the greatest Kindness anu
courtesy. The change is one more ex.
emplificstion of the prevailing power
OF truth; and the MissOurisns OF today
never will have cause to regret their
hospitality to and cordial welcome OF
the messengers whom Cod has sent to
declare to the M peace aud salvation.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
0SMAN PASHA.

The dispatches announce thst Oman
the Turkish government, there to take
chief command OF the forces operating
against the Greeks, This name has
been pronounced but very little OF late
year,, but 1t lie a distinguished one
and belongs TO a brave and capable
officer. Its mention at this time re-
calls the Russo-Tuikish conflict Of some
two decades ago, ana the most con-
spicuous figure among the chieftains Of
that time all at once became
OsmRn Pasha. His defense Of
OF the great military achievements
OF this age, but II was not much more
so than the defeat which he infiicted
upon the Russian forces alter the latter
had crossed the Danube ami set their
feet upon Turkish soil. He Afterwards
entered Pievns ana proceeded to for.
tiiy it, which he succeeded in doing
In such q manner that 1t proved to be
almost Improbable. The Russians
invested the strongh Did as soon az they
could reach 1t by hard marching anu
fighting. ssd at onoe began
ht stilities, seeking at first and
anu for some time afterwards to cap.
ture the place by direct assault. One
Of these was described as the bloodiest
-
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
qODAY's CANAL DECISION.

The decision rendered by Judge
Noirell today In the canal companies
dispute covers subject OF great i'm.
portance to the people of Salt Lake
City and county. The question in
volved the use OF the surplus canal for
purposes OF drainage and carrying OIL
surplus water from the Jordan to the
Lake. The decision by Judge NorrelI
is in favor Of the canal being
used for these purposes. 1t is a clear
and comprehensive document, the
substance Of which is given today, as,
owing to pressure upon our columns at
the advanced hour when the text OF
the decision wDs availabe, we cannot
publish 1t in full, but may fad It ad.
visable to give 1t in another issue, as its
findings and arguments are OF euch
widespread interest. The force OF the
decision IN behalf OF the people OF city
and county cannot be overestlmateJ,
and 1t lie gratifying that the court has
been able to leach its conclusions in
such plain and logical manner, free
from any points OF narrow distinction.
Uuder this decision the surplus canal
remains for It's original purpose OF
handliug the surplus waters in ant %
the west OF the city.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24

the family and the state, and made lis
triumph all the more complete, be.
cause 1t commenced Its mission in the
depths OF society, undermining the
foun datiops before those at the summit
had any idea Of the extent OF the In
fiuence exerteu. Some OF the earliest
branchss Of the Christian Church were
founded in the Greek colonies. Some
OF the early teachers Of noe were
Greeks, ard the sacred literature
ct fret was published 10 the Greek
language. No wonder, then, that tue
Greeks from the start came to look up.
on Christianity as a national inheri.
tancs, entrusted particularly to their
care.
In the dark ages that followed the
Apostllic century the Greeks stubborn.
~ leu ht the develos ment OF Chris
tianity ON the lines laid down by The
Romans, until in the 1lth century The
p0pe excommunicated the whole Greek
empire. Ffom now on the western
division OF the church was left free to
follow Its own course until the days OF
the Reformation. Tho eastern division
practically remains where 1t was al
She schism, as lar as religion is con.
cerned.
The conquest OF Palestine by the
Turks led to the crussdes anu
the final dissolution OF the Greek em.
pire. The nation, however, was far
lr m annihilated. lis religion has
proved a connecting element, indies.
ttuctible and powerful. The gatherings
ship where they lay their offerings
down on the altar and listen to words
of patriotism from consecrated lips,
asking Tor the blessings OF the church
US they are about to depart for the seat
OF war, reveal the true nature OF the
struggle now ON. 1t Is an attempt to
drive back from the soil Of Europe
nation regarded as the great enemy OF
the Cross. 1t lisa revival OF the spirit
that prompiet many OF the Cfusa-
ders to lay down their lives on the
sacred ground Of Palestine. 1t woul d
therefore not be surprising IL before all
lie over, the followers Of the Cross and
the defenders Of the crescen! should
be rallied agains. one another in hosts
more numerous than ever before. 1t
may not be- possible to regard the con-
test ms one for truth against error.
The Turks are probably as ;arremoved
from the original slanoard OF Moham.
med as the Greeks are from the teach.
lnga OF Jesus OF Nazareth, but the war
no doubt 10 necessary as q preparation
for the final victory OF truth, and
therefore OF the greatest interest anu
Importance.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
A RELIGIOUS WAR.

The contest between the Greeks and
Turks is not only one for political
supremacy, but 1t lie struggle between
Christianity and Mohsmmedanism,
SO far as these religious systems are
represented by the two nations. Fer
this reason the outcome lie OF import
ance to every country on the globe
where the followers OF the Nazarsne
or the believers In he Arabian prophet
dwell.
The Greeks were among the frs. ma
tlons IN Europe to accept the teachings
Of Christianity. They were early pre-
pared for the new doctrines. In
Greece even the lower strata Of
society had been in contsct with
advanced civilization under a com.
parativeIy free government. Natur-
ally they felt most keenly their
position and listened gladly 10
u message that pointed out the way to
tedemptioa from seriiom by proclaim
Ing the equality OF all before the Su'
preme Ruler. Christianity brought
his clad message. 1t spoke words OF
nope to those who Suffered oppression
md appealed 10 tho oppressors in the
aame Of mercy and Justice. 1t purified
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24
JAPAN AND THE MoNGOLIAN RACE


The anuounctm mt that this week
saw the arrival OF the ltst lot OF
10000 Japanese colonisis that are 10 he
sent to Mexico within the next two
years will be OF considerable Interest
to those who antagoniz the coming
TO this country OF mongoliaDs; for
with Mexican ports open to the Japan.
csc, and a special effort being made
by the government OF Japan to Induce
migration, the tide thus created
might really Look upon the United
States as one objective point. In
Mexico, the Japanese get land for ten
cents per acre, with freedom from
taxes for ten years. The colony Is
below Acapulco, In the state Of
Guerrero, which is almost as far from
The United States boundary line as II
could be anu still os In Mexico; and
government agents now canvaseing
the interior OF Japsn, making an.
nouncements to small farmers eepe-
cialIy, have thousands OF applications
from W uld.be colonists.
Tue antsgonism to the Japsnese D.
the ground OF their being OF the
monaghan race makes II interesting
to consider the claim OF Or, F. w
Eastlake for an entirely differ.
eut racial origin for tho inhabitants
Of Japan. The denial OF common
origin for japanese and Chinese Ia not
new; aud some very eminent scholars
have commended that the Two peoples
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24

should have distinct fac,Ai cinssifica'
tione. Those who have taken this
position assert that the Japanese are
more closely allied to the caucasian
species than to the monaghan, and
SHOULD be chased with the race which
inhabits northern Russia rather than
with the Geuizsns OF Chine; and II
appears that DR.. EastIake takes this
view.
Although DR.. Eastiake IL an Amer.
loan, his chief interest is with the
Japs, perhaps for the reason that he
has been associated with them SO
long. Ia the husband OF q Japanese
woman OF noble birth who mas several
children by him, and that he has u
good position ms head OF the Toxic
school OF languages. He has kpowI'
edge OF twenty-s dlfferent tongues,
Including ali theprincipal languages
Europe and Asia. He declares that
Ia his fifteen years. residence and in.
Vestlgation he has become assured
that tue japanese people are not mon
goliap, or In any way related to the
moDgol race; and lie says he Is
in possession OF indisputable his.
torical proofs OF nis claim. He
has made study OF Japanese gene.
aiosy, which Is extensively preserved,
anu asserts that It establishes that the
japanese are u mixei race, descended
from hardy tribe OF Siberia clotely
allied to the Flnns and from a race OF
people from the Ii lmslayas, also iu the
caucasian classification. What effect
his proofs will have ON the
position OF the japanese In the ethno.
logical classification Of man may be-
uncertain, but II his genealogical
evidence is as perfect as he claims, II
Will be IA strong pillar OF support for
those who insist that not only Japal-
ese but most OF the Pacific Islanders
are more nearly allied TO tue races Of
western and northern Asia and OF
Europe than to those who occupy the
mainland Of southeastern Asia.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1897-04-24

cath, The skept.usi worid oniy ask',
Is THE the Christianity OF Chrislr Is
1t the Christianity of tho New Tesla
meuiP Is 1t u duplicate OF that order
established by Christ aud His success
sorP Is II a continuation or q repro
tuction OF the Christian Church?
Does 1t cherish the same ordinances,
employ the same power, commend the
same & its, or co ntipue the same organ.
ization? VIII comparison with the
records (sacrod they are called) Justify
the general claim that they are (singiy
or comblned) the Church OF Goi or
Christ, or are tusy really de-
void OF all the characteristics
which Indicate the genuine aui deter.
mine the Spurious, or are they not all
bogus, without recognition, without
authority anu power
II, says the skepiic further, We sim
ply bring them Individually or ms eye
TENS into contrast and comparison no
matter what their clalms) surely none
could for moment mistake Que for
the other. Examination detects the
counterfeit, aud criticism rebukes the
assumption; never calling into quss-
ton the enthusiasm, the sacrifice,
the goodness, earnestness or successor
they claim, they cin In no sense, nor
any OF them, be admitted or entitled
~ I'M fl1at
rspudiate as y matter OF fact In their
very nomenclature. The skeptic thus
iismisses, nolens volens. all pre-
tenders because OF pon.con-
tormiiy, and simpy turns his
critical mental eye over the
muiiiludinous organisations, and
gives consideration TO the one most
nearly approaching the historic Ideal.
Mental sitting 6uaIly finds one stand.
log out alone, claiming adhesion to
tnat Storm OF sound words" and doc.
lrine he deems go essential to dupll.
cate. 1t is not popular or Influential,
indeed 1t is repudiated, and the appel.
lstion OF "Christiau" is denied 1t by
that class which, II conformity shall
determine, have no claim whatever.
However the skeptic lie after the truth,
and like the business man Judging u n
assumed twenty dollar piece OF money,
II II does not possess the genuine char.
ucteristics OF a genuine cola In color
or weight, IL 1t Is an aIloy-his senses
detect at once the cou nterfeit, and re.
jection follows as by instinct and as a
matter OF course. But one day q coin
is presented carrying all tho lines.
ments OF the genuine. He
tests 1t by acid, by weight,
by experts percnance, but somehow
ne is 1 OF quite sure; there is u ring ~
1t, 1t almost deies detection, he pre-.
sents 1t at the bank where 1t passes
muster. By and by It reaches through
the customs, the treasury. There 1t 10
rejected, not because OF any lack Of
metal In 1t, probably not because OF
detective workmanship, but 1t lie
counterfeit, simply because 1t was
issued without authority.
1t may be that the mere fact Of out.
ward harmony alone Will not demon.
strste that any organization is of God,
nor can its true character be deter.
mined thereby, for the probability is
that the powers OF evil may go imi.
tate the true Church, and SO posses,
miraculous manifestation as to "csli
fire down from heaven," II It were
possible to "decsive the very elect"
Yet there Is always one key by which