davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
Denth and Electr,citv.

A writer in an electrical magazine
in discussing the probabilities of dcati
by cn electric current. said that he a
one time stood at the top of one of tn,
Alpine peaks in storm and had light
ming pass through his body to an cx
tent sufficient to make u loud, crack
ling noise and to produce long blue
streams of sparks from his fingers
without any effect upon the body othel
than to force him to descend without
delay.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
Hnp,y Austro,ion shopkeepcrs

Shop assistants in Australia do no
have n hard time of it. They worl
only so hours per week. In Ballara
every shop. excepting those of tobacco
nists, tishmongers and hairdressers
close at six p. m. for the first four day
of the week. on Friday at one p. m. ant
on Saturdays at ten p. m. The major
ity open at eight a. m. to be swept ant
busted by the errand boys, the assist
ants arriving at $3.50 a. m.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
Smoke
Don't Tobacco Spit and Smoke
Your Life Away.

Ifyou want to quit tobacco using easi-
ly and forever, be made well, strong
magnetic, full of nav life and vigor,
take No-To-Bac the wonder-worker
that makes weak men strong Many
gain ten pounds in ten days. Over 4O0,-
600 cured. Buy No-To-Bac from your
own druggist, who will guarantee a
cure. Booklet and sample mailed free
AID. Sterling Remedy Co. Chicago or
New York.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

ACCORDING to the trainmen on the B'
& o. S. w. a street car line is already
in operation between Marietta and
Parkersburg. The boys are not great
ly pleased with the new time card
which gives them an extra run after
midnight
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

10 Draw section of an eye, naming
at least ten parts.
ORTHOGRAPHY
A. d. HOPPER.
1. Define orthoepy, consonant, phon-
ology, and articulate.
2. Upon what does the subject of ar
ticulation depend?
9. What letters of the English al
phabet are articulated? Name the
ones that are never articulated.
4. Distinguish between the sound oi
letter and it's name.
5. Analyze the word, Faithfulness.
G. 10. Spelling.
THEORY.
NJ. r. ANDREWS.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
A Household Necessity +.

Cascarets Candy Cathartic, the most
wonderful medical discovery of the
age, pleasant and refreshing to the
taste, act gently and positively on kid
neys, liver and bowels, cleansing the
entire system, dispel colds. cure head
ache, fever. habitual constipation and
billiousness. Please buy and try box
of G. c. G. today; 10, 25, so cents. Sold
and guaranteed to cure by all druggists.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
rItrspuren coal coming.

PITTSBURGH, Pa, Nov. 17.--At mid
night the river continued to rise. We'd
nesday it is expected the Ohio will
show stage that will permit light
shipments, and n few tows are sched-
uled to go out. Shippers are hoping
for enough water to take out all the
coal in the harbor In such event 8,
O,oOo bushels will be shipped to lower
rivor pOintc
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
PHYSIOLOGY.
A. W. FARLow.

/. How does atmospheric pressure
tend to hold the femur in the acetabu-
lum?
2. Describe (a) the manufacture of
''bone black" (b) the taking of animal
and mineral matter from bones.
8. What is the gizzard OF a fowl?
4. Give two functions of each of the
following: eye-lashes, scapula, lungs.
5. Locate the Arch of the Aorta,
Plantar Arch.
9. What is sometimes called the sixth
sense? Explain.
Z. What is the effect of exercise up
on circulation? Why?
8. What is tissue?
o. How is the law of heredity appli-
ca ble TO inebriates?
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
THURSDAY. NOV. is. 1897

WE note that our neighbor, the
Times, is still arguing over the eiec'
tion. In about two weeks the Times
will find out that it is all over.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

Anyone who suffers from that terrible
plague, Itching Piles, Will appreciate the
relief and permanent cure that comes
through the use OF Doan's Ointment. IL
never fails.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

Just try 10 cent box of Cascarets
the finest liver and bowel regulator
ever made.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

WHEN bilious or costiye, eat Cascar-
ct, candy cathartic cure guaranteed.
10c. 25c.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18

CAscARETs stimulate liver, kidney
gnd bowels. Never sicken, weaken nor
aripe.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-11-18
NJ, r.. ANDREWS.

Oral.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
waylsid aud Murdered.

4 special Cicpatch to the Colum biz
Register from Conway says most
atrocIous murder vas conmlued IL
Rorry county, near Star Bluff, on
Novemo DER Is. Mr. Charles Stevens
and suu left their home near Ham
moud IN That county on the 14!h, to
go on the fishery az ths beach, and On
Monday, the 18th, the boy started
back hone WITH the OK and cart, and
Mr. Stevens was left at the fishery,
thinking his son was at home. But on
lhe following Monday, November 22,
another son OF Mr.. Stevens went 10
The fishery to inquire Of his father
about his Drother VINO left home with
him anG was TO return. The father
said he lett on the day mentioned
above; but the otter brother who was
locking for him, said be had not re
turned none. a party was soon formed
to make search, ard about u o'clock
tie cody Of s. J. Stevens was found
near the public read, coVered up IN
leaves, be bad been shotia the back OF
the mead /! was then learned that a
negro man had offered an OK and
cart for Sale Oh that day, and war
rant was taken out bsfore trial justice
Mcseiey ior Nathan Willis and placed
IN the hands OF G. j. Watts ana j. B.
Morse, special coustabies, to make the
arrest. TIE coustscles lrailed Willis
and found him at his cid hone on
foan Greek, near Wilmington, n. =.
When found, he still had the Cx aud
cart, also the shoes and hat and
small amount of change belonging TO
young Stevens Tee negro ackuowl
edged tie killing, and is now IL Il
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
H-sv, EceInser Soi,s & .bbsrs.

4 special from Dublin, Texas, says:
the regular west bound passenger train
on the Rio GranIe came into that
place al 5 10 o'clock today with more
passengers than usual. When about
three miles west, when rounding a
curve into q deep cut, the engineer
discovered the track to De DISTRACTED
by pile OF rock about three feet high
The engineer reversed his engine and
suddenly stopped his train, and II an
Instant started to back 70 this city. As
the train slo eed up, four robbers suS-
rounded The 1rain AID ordered aIl
hands W out seeing the train moving
backward, they opened FIRE on the en-
giue7r, VINO croQcaed behlad tne boz
er to avoid theic DULLES Ny shots
we're fred. bat no one was hurt. Ms.
@. s. WelsS!Uger, a trave.I.g ma3
from Waco who WAS passenger, saIa
that considerable exclLement prevail
ed among &h3 pas eugers. All made
fraatlc etfJrts 20 conceal their yalu
ables. Most Of the passengers coz
sisted o. deie- aLes returDiug from the
Methodist Convention at " NreasherfoId
The men wore 20 u&S * A pOss9
was organized and conveyed to tne
scsne a. once. The crowd sh0Tad
their appreciation OF the engineer S
bravery ia substantial manner. Ine
c1uuGry al Ioe SPOT seisc.u6 for :a5
hc,d up IS rough, wita lI.t!e nm2sr.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
4 CARING RAID.
rb& Cuban ps.rtors Fired Ir.o the Es-
vEnA Palace.

Ga Sunday mcrp;ag, ior ;ce G-st
tine in tie history OF the Cuo&n war.
rebel bullets sought Inc pa'scein Hav,
ara. says dispatch to the Hsra!d from
Havana The shots cane IRON Cssa
Blsrce, six hundred Yards across TIE
entrance to TIE harnor, ard while
nobody was hUrt, the palace with
lights was SHINING mark and must
nave been hit. The Spanish 2uehori-
ties attempt tc make light OF the -
fair. but al the same tine reporter
for La L1che, wro wrote up and
attempted 10 publish fac;s in the case,
was arrested and is still 'ircommu
1icado." The attack on Casa B'anca
WAS made b. Bcigadier General Rafael
de CaideEas and 20 rebels They Ell
tered the toWn shortly before midnight
on horseback, ard at tire end OF four
hours, each man led out of town 2
horse with one extra he had appro-
priated, laden with clothing, provi-
sons, silver plate and considerable
money.
Before they LETT they fred two vol
leys across tie harbor entrance at
the palace, and then cocilv retired to
friends house inside the Spanish
lines and took supper, previously Or
dered. AiI this was under the guns
Of the Cabanas and the Moro. Il is
learned from an inside source that the
object Of tbs rebels Gas to feet the
release OF General RMS Rivera and
hang ciiz.n named Fumlero who is
known as spy. They failed in the
hrs! only because of some misconcep-
lion regarding the appointed time on
the part OF cCnfederates within the
prison with whom arsane enents had
oeen made to admit the raiders into
the fortress Famiero managed to
escs pc across the harooc.
The whole affair was well planned
General CaIdenas came in early in
ne evening, with two colonies, along
me seashore, and at 10 o'clock Ahe
men followed The first visit was 10
Cabanas. When they saw that the ar
ransements had failed, the rebels
w5nt after Fumlero. He led across
the harOOr and the rebels dld not dare
10 follow. Then the rebels went to
Cass de los Frails, to the priests
house, where tney tooa blankets, sll
ver plate and money. This house is
Gloss 10 Moro castle. TIE priests made
q great QUERY, but no soldiers came.
rne rebels lhsn sacked the store Of
Fumiero, securing some gold. They
also looted three otter stores without
no!ssEatlOn.
lhe authorities made svery effort 10
suppress tbs details OF the raid, though
an official report admitted that six re
boIs entereG the town Toe rooels ap
preached and fred upon Marino last
night. There was great excitement.
lne volunteers were called out and,
along with the troops, returned the re-
Del IRE. The rebels did not succeed
ia entering the town. The lines have
oeen strengthened all about Havana.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
MAINE PEo5 ClsFIED.

Are the peorle of Maine satisfied
that prohibition prohibits2 This can
only be answered by the people as ex
pressed in their vote oa the question
The first vote on the question was
taxed in 1854 when the people by q
vote of 2S S64 to 5,912, adopted prohi
bition. Thirty years after, in 1895,
on the question Of making prohibition
an amendment to the constitution OF
Maine, the people aesin declared in
its favor By q vote of 707S3 to %, SOL,
a majority of nearly II 000
LIE. these facts be the sufficient an
swer to sll that class Of oojectors to
prohibition. who, in the absence Of
reasons, proclaim so 4lioly that PRO
hioition don't prohibit" ard that
more liquor is drunk &nd is easier to
get IL Maine than IN license states. )"
Il prohibition does not injUre the
liquor trsffic, why is II th&t the liquor
men fight il SO bitterly
The conclusion of the whole matter,
then, with these who sre sincerely
seeking tra:h. is this: II prohioiGi"a
diuiniSneS crime, p&upeciSm and sUf-
feTing and increases the prosperity
and happiness Of the people, to what
ever ex;e2t i does this i: IS more d
sir4ble than any system whilH fails 10
DO il, and IS therefore more worthy c.
acceptance.
As some ore has said: Il prohibi
ton does not succeed, drunkacd max
ing mag be "a afalIy endorsed. II law
breakers defy 2ud violate the laT.
then 10 prevent the violation, the Ia y
should be set aSiCe and the crime
Iegaj;z:d, theG the amount o. viola
tior IS 70 determine the life CT the
law. \ premiUn IS thvs set for 4
greater degree Of violation
Id. CHILDS.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
4 YoT,il;s Record.

The record Of b!oodshed IN South
C&rolioa for the year 1897 is something
horrible to contemplate. The fgUr5s
are rot at hand fo- comparison, bnt
Assistant attorney General 7cwnsend,
who com mpiles such statistics in tie re
port Of The attGr ~ generals Office,
estimates IL an IL had wav that rur.
1erS AID homicides jcr 1S9? vii be
very much greater than for Ehe year
previous-possjbly twice as mary. ID
the new county Of Saiuds 1hera is q
record of FIVE homicides during the
year. This county probably heads
the list, unless Sumter eXcseds it by
reason OF the wnolecala butcbelies bg
the Desperate Simoa Cooper. That
was an unusual condition Of affairs
and probably should not be considered
in masking comparisons. Judge
Townsend. in conversation, speaking
On the subj 'ct, expressed the opinion
that the granting OF bail on a low
basis has much to 90 with the increase
in the number OF homicides, or a!
least that il may possibly h2ve--Rsg
ister.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
a Boston Msn Miss.

The Columbia Register says the
Charleston police authorities are on
tha sn5-p lookout for John n Hugo q
wealthy and influential citizen OF Bos-
rnu, Mass. Hugo left his home in
B ;ston or October 7Gh and came d
rect to Charleston, with a view OF
purchasing large tract Of land q few
miles on the outskirts Of the city, al
small village called Mary vile. He
arrived here on October 11th. and
after dra wing about one thousand
dollars in casn out of the Exchange
oank. left for Maryville a feH days
later. Since that time nothing has
been heard from him. His family in
B !ston are almost distracted with
anxiety. They have sent teie gran
afler telegram bu with no avail. i
is the prevailing opinion that Hugo
wes murdered some where near Mary
vile and robbed Of lis cash.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
& Eccsk OF Nature.

In nearly every country newspaper
Office the negro FRESHMAN IS q local
character, but The Herald will bet
all of iJs uncollected subs criptiors that
our own Dol Massey cannot be eclips-
ed. IN one respect, at least, he is a
genuine freak of nature. He has no
gccz'e, or Adams apple, or what
ever you may choose TO call it, and
cannot be c1oked to death from eX
ternal pressure. Some fellow has
said thai one may get accustomed to
anythiag except hanging, bu. Dol
could egSiIy get used to hangiGg. No
rope could choke MIN to death. Oar
p-essman also hiss wonderful supply
O. strength in lis teeth and jAw-bone.
We have seen him pick up chair be
tween his teeth aud hold it out hori
z,rtalIy without have once touched il
with his hands He can PICK up a
300 pouGd sack OF salt and carry it
With his teeth, aud can bite q
wire nail nearly in two. Be
sides being an attache Of our OF,
tice, Dol has about ten OF dozen
nther trades, among them putting
down carpets. doc.oring cows, work
in gardens snd otner things too mum
er0us tc mention. He has never
yet undertaken to run for ctfice, but,
if re Should, We have 70 doubt that
ae woa!d al least give the people d
good deal oi jaw" at the hostings.-
r ,cE HIll Herald.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Death ef s. Giscr.

G. G. Smith, an aged miser, who
lived alone neac Beatrice, Neo., was
found dead in his house Friday njgnt
by neighbors. The condition OF tne
body indicated that he had beea dead
two we ks. Rats had mutilated the
remains. Smith was well to do, but
eccentric and misery. His living
expenses were 81 so a month, while III
his trunk were found demands certi6
cafes of deposit on locsl banks, city
warrants and deeds to farm and city
property aggregating many thousand
OF dollars. Re was a lawyer and
highly educated
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Some Solid Truths.

The ATLANTA Journal is still agitat-
ing the questions of Democratic har.
mony, and, like all gold-bug organs,
it wants the silver issue removed from
politics. TIE Washington Post, itself
a gold-bug organ, quotes some Of the
journals recent utterauces sid says
it is doing an idle thing. The Post
then makes the following comment:
All this is very touching, to oe
sure, out it IS unlikely to have any
stf,ct on the regulars. They manage
10 fGd encouragement in the results OF
this years elections, and taat view is
conhrmed By Republican leaders AID
organs. The regular Democrats con.
fGently expect to carry The next IA
tional house Of representa- tativesand they
appear to be firm IN the determination
to make free coinage the dominan; IS.
sue N 1900. The Post does not desi.e
the trium oh OF that issue, but it recog
mes the great fact that the Democratic
party has long been thoroughly cou.
mitted to it. Had the Chicago conveD-
ton been so manipulated as to have
brought about straddle, or an evasion
OF the silver question, the minority
would have defeated the msj >rity. 1t
would have been an exhloltlon OF
moral cowardice that would have de-
served and received crushing de-
eat. The gold stan lard Democrats
will be compelled IN the congressional
elections Of next year and in the
presidential campaign OF two years
later, TO choose bet"e supporting
the regular organiz 4tlon, tocktng oy
themselves, or voting the Republican
ticket. The tail, however respectable
it may be, will not wsg the dog.
These are words Of sooerness and
truth, and we commend them to the
little handful Of gold bugs in this
State. The Democratic party will
maks no compromise on the financial
issue. 4 lot OF politicians OF the
Whitney-ailI stripe would like to
see this done SO as they could secure
cfice, but the masses Of the Democrat
ic party are conten6ing for principle,
snd Ihey do rot intend to sidetrack it
ID secure spoils So far as we are
concerned we would just as soon see
the Republicans in power as the Assis-
tant Repp ollcaas, VINO masG ueraded
il. he .ast election as Dem ocrats. The
Democrats may again oe defeated in
their fight for the masses against the
CLASSES, but they will have the salts
faction of kno wing that they battled
for principles and not the spoils of Of
fee.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Death a. Minrhrop

Rock Hill correspondence Of the Co.
lumbia Register: st II o'clock Wed
nesday night, Miss Fannie Rcquas,
who had just entered college this fail,
died at Winthrop. She had bae1 sick
Tor shout two weeks Win fever, con-
trscted al her home during tie sum
mer. She had the very best at ertion
from the resident phe sician, Dr. Eliza
oeth < Miller. assisted by tr&insd d
nurses, ard for several days past her
father and mother, Mr. aud Mrs RI
ques, have been at her bedside. This
Is the second time that the happy
family circle at Winthrop has been
ssdden by death. the first having been
that Of Miss Hutchinson, ooe of the
teachers, last spring The remains Of
Miss Rcques were taken to her home
at Society Hill, in Darlington county.
Many hearts ere wrung with grief at
the des:n Of one who left hone Just a
few weeks ago, in apparently good
health, with her heart full CT happi-
ness and her life full OF hope and
promise.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
The Errt,tta.isn Lf,Y

After January |, next, which is now
very close at hand, tue registration
Laws Of South Carolina will be Oh vel
vet. That WIS the way a lawyer ex,
pressed it yesterday The reason for
this statement IS that on and after that
day the simple educational and prop
erty and qualifications for the fran
chise will be- all 10 remain Of the suf-
frage scheme devised IN the late con,
stitutional convention. The under
standing clause" will on that date be-
come thing Of the past, and "a the
future no legal pitfsll will stand in
the way of the stability Of the suffrage
article. State.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Oncsmher weather

TIE following data, covering q
0ericd Of tSenty six years, for tbs
nop'h CT December, have been CON.
oilsd from he 4eather bureau records
at Charleston, S. c.:
Tempers:ure-ftesn OF normal, SO
degrees The warmsst month was
hat Of 1889, vim az average Of 80.
Tee colds. monta was thsl OF 1876
With "a av5raoe of44 Toe hienes;
,en3 3ueca'use Vas rs degrees, on D3c@m
ger II 1889. The lowest lem oecature
q2s Is q gees, on Dsc nicer 80, 1880
Average date or which first killing"
trDSt occurred IN a&tuUn, November
81. Average dale on which last kill
ing frost occurred n spring, March 2
Pr clpi!ation Gain and me!te3 SNOWY
for TIE month, 3 SO inches.
Average number Of days with .Ol Of
an incl or nora. 9. The greatest
moathly precipitation gas 7 91inchss,
il 1857 TIE least monthly preclpita
lion was 003 inches, IN 1889. The
greatest amount Of precipitalioa re
corded in ang twenty-four consecutive
hours 0sS 46 inches, on December
9 and 10. 1885. The greatest amount
of snowfall recorded in any twenty
four consecutive hours (recorG extend
ing to winter o. 1854 Gnly) Was 0.01
inch cn December 8, 1886
Clouds aHd Wealher-Averase num-
ber OF clear days, 13; partly cloudy
days, 10; cloudy days, S.
Wind-The prevailing wiGds have
been from the northeast, Is per cen
tun. The highest velocity OF the wi0d
wss so miles, from the southeast, on
Deem 5cr II, 1883
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Eplip LeDc q GaTe-

B. an act OF cccg, eSs the railroads
IL the c5Uarry are rtq2itej TO eq up
al cars, freight and passenger, Via
power brakes 50 that t0e engineer can
control tie speed of tie traln without
occurring the services Of brakamau
a-a toe use of tie hand brake They
aye also REQ l1ei 10 &C zip ali cars
with automatic couplers Crese regu
latiors &re 20 go into etfec: January
!. 1893. 4 Gumoer Of railsoaaS 10 tne
country have asked for an extension
Of tim aEd the commission mas Sc.
Decea1tec as ;he dsy fGr :ne hear
irg. Petitions for the hearing mus.
b. fled on or before tie l5ta Instant.
Isqaicy among railroad mea elects
the information that al the larger
iiues cen:ec;Dg IN Columbia are 81
ready fully eqoipSe1 scco: dirg 70
law. Some of the ralE0r roads IL the
S.ate may BOT be completely 9 lipPeo
bat they Will be By January IL all
prcSa biIitT.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
90, q fer G-orcis.

Georgia has this year upon It's state
pension roll the names OF Il, 437 men
and women, entitled 10 eoJ ' It's pri
yiieses. They include 3 S03 widows
OF Confederate soldiers, 3 Isl invalid
soldiers, and :, l73 old Confederates
who are INDECENT The widows are
cared for by an annual appropriation
of S240 0C0, tre iGvltlds get $50 0G0,
and ihelndigent $l50,000, making q
total Of $3.50, 600.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01

PARTRIDGEs Do EAT CHESTz BUGS.
There has been some dispute as to
whether or no: partridges eat chlntz
bugs, but nurnoer Of farmers to
whom we hare put the question say
mat such IS indeed the case. then,
too, It IS claimed that It IS tootish 10
suppose that partridges will extermi
nate the pest which mas so devastated
the grain fields IN the BIackJacks.
P&rtridges alone cannot accomplish
this much desired end, but they can
aid very materially in doing SO.
The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1897-12-01
Yellow Fever

More than 900 cases of yellow fe
yer occurred IN the South during the
recent outbreak Of that disease, Of
which 446 proved fatal. With an ade
cuate system OF national quarantine
the number Of cases would probably
have been less than half what it was,
ard with prompt and up to date SAM
rary supervision tue death rate, which
exceeded 10 per cent, could perhaps
have been held down to less than per
cant. Tae history OF every epidemic
proves that there is nothing SO efec-
tive il fighting pestilence as persist
ent, 7ieilant common sense.