davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
THE BUSINESS BAROMETER.
Al Index to the Condition OF Trade
Generally.
1Hp TARIFF BILL IS EXCESSIVE.
pus,ncss Men Opposed to the Meas
Ricc Market Is Actlvc--Dricd
Fruits Firm-Notcs.
NJ TARIFF BILL IS EXCESSIVE.
Office of The post.
Houston, Monday. Aprll 8.


r,e rrobable effests of the Dingley tariff
hill IN the event oil 1t becoming law IN
,ts present shape, is causing much Discus
s,or In commercial and financial circles.
pus,ness men, regardless of party, think
The proposed bill, IN many of It's prov.s-
ions is excessive and Is likely 10 invite
,eoction harmful to business, and that II
.bou,a he rev .sed to the end that u sys-
,or, of tariff taxation may he adopted
mai shall be reasonably permanent.
In discussing the measure a few days
apo a prominent business man of New
York said:
"rhis tariff must iniure many citizens
while n can benefit only few. increasing
the cost OF living. It cripples the growing
.>port trade OF manufactures. Duties on
c,othing wool at IL and u cents q pound
equal 20 per cent of average foreign
values; our seventy million people are eS-
pected 10 pay higher pr.ce5 for Their coUis
and blankets to increase the income de-
rived by owners OF fifty million sheep. Du-
,ies on wooden cloths arc raised from 10
per cent to - peu cent; ON ,he install but
ions which we need to iast3n our trousers,
from IS per cent to 300 per cent.
Crates ON a few other articles ch4raC-
terize tho spirt vi the law: Washing biuu,
used IN every household. Is raised from J
% I cents per pound, while makers OF the
article are prosperous. ONullc acid, used
Cor printing calico, rs placed a.. u pcr
cent. Chorate Of potash, used for max
Eng matches. cents a pound. SallcYhc
acid used for preserving food, 10 cents a
pound These three articles We're free Gn-
der the Mckinley BIZ AND are free now;
there is only one manufacturer OF one OF
them in the country. while they are con-
slmed by millions. Oh of lemon used 10
flavor bread ard soda water, is taken from
the free list and taxed p per cent
ION TN plate the duty Is raised - per
cent and the drawback ON tin cans discon-
tinued TO the dctrimcnt of our export
trade in petroleum, canned meats and
fruits. OF petroleum, We exported i5QOO,00J
CAGES containing two cans each in 1896,
'iIow visionary some estimates OF the
Increase OF revenue are q shown by The
expectation OF raising, by tho tax of /
cent per pound on copper $l(1,VJO, because
We happened TO Import l0,0gopO0 pounds in
q year when II was free. while We export
ed nearly $4,000 100 pounds.
"Our income VIII he enhanced by the
tax on sugar, also By wool and opun
when present stocks are reduced. This
increase, however, must be diminished by
restricted imports OF manufactured goods,
the duties on which Will be- almost pro-
hbitory.
when We consider thnt 40 per cent Of
our. entire expenditure is needed to pay
pensioners of our civil war. which ende Z
thirty-three years ago. the attempt TO
raise taxes instead of decreasing expenses
looks Ike the Retaliation OF huge
ScneMe 10 rob Peter no pay Paul
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
difference ...'4.4dl ",3O7 l,l537lo ......,.
iiAvRE MARKET.
SUGAR.

New Orleans April 5.--sugar quiet; open r,
kettle 2I4G3is; centrifugal, graduated "A;
whites 8 IL iGli3 l5-tG: yelows 37-lta3 b-s;
seconds 2A@3 3-l0 Molasses quiet; CEN
Nsw York. April 5.--Sugar-Raw firm;
sales II ,55S bags centrifugal. 96 test, 90
cx ship; 200 bags molasscs sugar. 50 test,
2h; refined Arm.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
LIVE STOCK.
HOUSTON.


Roportel for The Posi- by A. =. Norman.
live stock commission merchant
Reeves
Choice. per ID. gross 3 % 3h
Common, per h. Sross.... 2AG 2ps
Cows
Choice. per ib. gross ..,... eMR
Common. per head ........ Sla % " a %
NtarlinEs--
Choice per III. gross..... 2hlp 3.
Common, per ID. gross 80. % "a
Calves
Choice. per h. gross q Sls
Common, per 10. gross.... Ego "a
SGce1--
Choice, per 10. gross ...... sh@
Common, per head ....... ! % q %
Hogs--
Choice. per lb. gross .... SM9
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
GRAIN AND PROVISIONS

sat CHICAGO.
nc ine le Wing lnlnrea ranged Us follows:
Arllclcs. Open. High. Low, Close,
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06

Chicago, April b.-FChe cattle market
onenod with an active general demand
ahd prices were stronger 10 Zoe higher Tor
cattle OF the better class aud steady for
others. Sales were AT 3.131i2p iol com
mon dressed b@ci steers up 70 2 VVHow loi
choice To prime catle, with the huik OF
tho sales at 4.30Q5.O1. exporters nuNlhg
freely NJ $50 aud up. The siock'r ana
fec.!or trll'a was active but prices We're
EASY except for the best. about 1000 head
having remained over from last week.
earning clWae were no higher. nut iat
cows and hofrrs hold In a saustariniy
way. Bulls ANA calves were good, INC
latter selling at last weeks sharp decline
There was the usually fair shipping de
mand for hogs and Chicago packers took
hold very wCll, although they were eNi-
dratly 81 snosel TO bear the market MT
first. The zmallncss OF the supply, pre-
vonDal n decline and common TO choice
hogs sold at ",1Spi.l5. the bulk CROSSING
'rhere was lively demand for sheep
and price averaged ledlhr higher com
mon to choice shoep selling at 3.-NL 24q.
w.,h Westerns selling largely NJ i2hm60e.
wh.lc ia1nhs brought S,J0aa.'9 for poor to
ohnice nocks. ...
Recelnts- Cattle. 1909 head; hogs, W,oV'
hegi; sheep. 5000 head.
ST. Louis. Apr!i --Cattlc-Rocepts $500;
shipments lm; sleAdy Tor an stAu,ss. isi ,,
export steers iGai 30. far 10 ohmfe mn
TIVE spring steers 4.lnqj ~. dr. sstd hel
AMI hatcher steers 3.S39l "a; steers rneer
to9J pcInis a.iO5S.65 sturk"rs ana ter ~. u,
? 05I3.Gn. COW aud heGers .Gfft. il' nNih
of cows 275t.3. S5; bulk Of bulls 2.ZeQ5'IY
ItNaa ana indian fed sid.rs So! ~,
grass e.75"@5' COWS anu nene,s -.,@tl,
eteady; Ign. 3.S5si3.0u mlNei 3.J1Q} vo'
heavy a.CEIi.l5. Shoep-fif' c.piS 6oJs
shUmeuts 1850. easier; native mulNoIla - ~
IA so; cuIis and bucks 2.13G5,D Janus
4.i905.25; Texas grass and toi sheep d''va
ass,
Kansas CITY. April .-Cattle-Recelpls
.sl.f Etsun. TO Strong =
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
Now York AprII Hubbard Bros. q

Co.'s cotton letter says: oar marhe
encned With sales II May ut 7.lofl7 u and
closed al 7.67. After selling at Xxx !.
showed more disposition on the part OF
aplnners 10 secure cotton against thclI
contracts for the delivery Of yarns man
Tor a long time past. and Liverpool closed
sisslppi valley the river ncws proved &c
Id more disastrous. with the high water
at cairo il VIII he long time hefors me
an thn d'sappoiniment nj tho lack OF
snecuiation and a lower New orleans mar
ket brought about the lower olosims'
Bombay receipts, 1900 bales. against a.
OOO last season.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06

New York. April BIN dry goods. be-
tween mail orders and buyers on the spot
there was considerable done IN oil classes
OF cotton fabrics Of reasonable character
for tmme d.ite and next seasons wNntss
There were moderate transactions In
brown and bleachcd cottons Specialtles
In fancy cottons for bicycle and outdoor
sports are doing well; Dress goods OF me
fanneis ana clothing woolens had general
at,ention and good engagements were
placed. Printing cloths quet but hrin at
9-l6.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06
EGG CASE{|
Kept IN stock. No. and No. 2 white wo&s
either X. ID. or nailed. Write for priccsi
II. II. JONES. Houston. Texas
NEW oRLnANs spors.

The New orleans spot market v
firm and unchanged. Quotations:
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06

COMPARATIVE SPOT MARKETS.
The following are The closing quotations
10 ri,tts torcthcr win M eIosi,,s az nil
ding yesterday, with today's sales.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1897-04-06

q asked: bid
LIVERPOOL FUTURES.
Opened steady. demand fair; p. M.
ateady; closol liim. "
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
Along the Kansas Nile,

The first two opinions written by Justics
Doster in railroad cases were against the
railroads.
Two ex-iointists and a saloon-keeper have
been put upon the police force al Kansas
City. Kansas.
A man at Newton claims TO have found
something which looks like gold in a lump
OF Usage coal
The FL Dorado Republican gourmanG
says there are eight hundred different ways
OF cooking potatoes.
It is said that PETER has private esti-
mate showing that he got ii.517 cubic feet
of talk while senator.
New York may occasionally have See
ley dinner, but it does not have Botkin
bills before its legislature.
Barney Sheridan has arrived in yelling
ton. and VIII AZ once take charge OF two de-
crepit national banks there.
A woman's club at Abilene spent = whole
afternoon recently between VIII Whites
new book and Max N0rdau.
I. IS hoped that Leedy wishes the lesis-
lature to take the responsibility OF abolish
irg the metropolitan police law.
Standardized Harris IS not worrying. He
has six years 10 educate he Populists o,
Kansas 70 an smity towards diamonds.
The ministers Of Emporis who have been
in the habit OF holding monthly meetings
IN the city library have been ordered out
I, IS fact that in some Kansas towns
bowling alleys are looked upon as vicious
and subverslve OF the morals Of the people
A southern Kansas woman who spent
week in Holland Is delivering tTo-hours
lecture on the country. Whica IS pretty
good
Il IS wonderful with what unanimity ths
Kansas prophets are declaring thai this =
TO be wer year. Il VIII BE- We, years
occur every ten years IN Kansas.
Emporia has scandal \ young ocBpIs
have parted. The husband Is trying 20
rush he yoUr- woraan's name The people
are standing by ne woman
The legislature appears TO be hoodooea Z
Is doing nothing rs5iesL II iseks courase
TIE Republicans are tubllsnt ard ths aver
aga PopuIs, = warn under ne collar.
TIE aboutoa Of me metropolitan soa-e
commissions EiH Be IRE a3o.liion g. o. /
fees. and TIE legislators. = & abolishes TIE
commissions. VII = given dl5e crss.i
TIE story that a Maivsne nan zns-rse5 !
lis ozu sister fhrouKh mistake originate I
IN 90. ard had a vide p5hlIczt.o1 az thzg /
tinss- i zzs izts.y revived zu1 sszs 5ro24. /
cast
T. = werey of Absisze sposs o. Jo-- /
kezts before Elic-0sscStc a7dssues =
AschlSou ire otae< n.xkG Dssey blzktss !
n. :ovn b syosoxa<tsg Ss- sot b-iax.zE /
brass bzna with sa<a % pay n f-cni G /
ths EzL
Postmaster Nsz6 - Hgseh1nssz nzs kesa
arss zzt Nrs- Se;Fle Bear. has bser 81.
pointed So 81 10. take hss pizaz ur.l 4
her sr7cfnfrne1l is rszarzlez Z = IN
s--sfocs ia - t~r-r ~rs r-sr .u.rr yea 4
ron tina cas- .. 1eE sppa.zl--s--
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
Daily x eagle
NJ. NJ. MURDOCH, Editor.
THE MET. POLICE Law.

A majority of the Pop house, on test
vote, fayors the adjustment of the po-
lice commission law. But for ole thing,
that un-American measure, which the
Eagle for years fought sinsle-handed
and alone, would be repealed. mat
thing is pie. There is a meager guam
tity of political pie in that system, ana
the Populist brethren are hungry Tor
pie, without regard to its quality or
quantity. 1t is a party whose leaders
believe that pie. not principle, leads to
success, and they will die before reiln-
gushing any chance for bite or slice
be il ever so small. There was never
but one real reason for the law, and
that is that under it the liquor trafflc
can be more satisfactorily handled with
reference TO a revenue from license
than it could by a city government. 1t
simply takes the whisky fight out OF
local city elections and puts it into the
hands of the state administration The
whisky question in local or city cleo
tons, failing Of celebrating party lines.
is pretty sure to defeat the Republican
nominees whose conventions are inclin-
ed to declare for the enforcement OF
the prohibitory law. Still the fact
stands, unimpeached, that every city
ought to control its own police rule.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
THOSE c. STOCK YARDS.

Good seed sown on productive soil sell
dom fails of subsequent termination
and in the end good fruit. The seed
may be small and the soil remote,
neither attracting but little attention,
for the time, but truths eternal and
energies keep working, if silently yet
persistently, and the seeds multiply by
reproduction until the harvest prevails
IL abundance. Years ago the Eagle
and the Topeka Commonwealth, unit
edly, opened out on the iniquities and
extortions of the Kansas City stock
yards. The legislature was appealed TO
so directly and convincingly that the
matter was taken up. Unfortunately,
the investigation fell into subsidized
the effort to bEng that outfit to time.
So one failure has followed another.
But cinch with "A reef TO it has been
made and that extortiOn monopoly is
slowly but surely sinking on its hunk
ers. The wine. the dine, and the dime,
didn't work this time. and no longer will
every spring calf dropped in Kansas
every pig which first sees the light on
the prairie be christened with the
brand of tribute of the Kansas City
Stock Yards company. Dollar corn
and twenty dollar hay are too rich for
the stomachs Of Kansas steers and hogs,
and the Kansas farmer will have a
chance TO turn money loaner for 2 sea-
son. Never mind the squirming Of that
Missouri monopoly but give the winch
another half turn and watch its i'll
gotten Juice and fat ooZe
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
RAILWAY employees PROTEST.

The chairmen respectively of the
of the Railway Conductors, through 5.
L. Scott. an engineer. sends us COM
parative tabulated statement giving the
number of railway employees and their
wages in Kansas and in Iowa, under
existing systems of rate making, which
table shows how Iowa's maximum
freight rate law Injuries railway en-
ployes. The loss in Iowa in a single
year TO the wage earnerS of her roads
was nearly twenty per cent. Kansas
pays better wages per daily average TO
the man. So it seems that the proposed
maximum bill will hit the section hand,
The engineer and fireman. the conductor
and brakeman. and all other trainmen,
station agents and employees We are
sorry for this and will be still more
sorry if these laborers should suffer ma
terially. But we recall the fact that the
galway vote as whole was against
the Republican party and for the men
who, in trying to save at the strong end
Of the line, will cut at the weak end.
Under the Iowa law the railroads dis
charged six thousand men the first year
and have never re-employed them, the
number of employees last year being
"a, 10T men. as against 30,794 the year
the maximum rate law was enforced.
The arguments Of these laboring men.
as set forth in the circular referred TO-
as having been received, seem sound
and reasonable. but we very much
doubt if they will reach of effect the
men whom they helped to elect Kan
sas is neither so old or so populous as
Iowa There are less than half the peo-
pie per mile of railway in Kansas than
in Iowa. which affects the possible earn
inss Of the Kansas roads proportionate-
ly. Railroads must have people to serve
In order 10 live, and the greater the
number or the more dense the popula-
ton the lower will be the price of such
railway service. The western half of
Iowa is as thickly settled as the eastern
half, but the western half of Kansas is
open. uninhabited prairies mostly. and
tonnage is what counts in railway oper-
alton. The circular says that many
branch lines in Iowa had TO 60 out of
business on the passage of the maxi
mum freight rate bill. 1t is lust as true
that large number of communities in
Kansas enjoy railway privileges only
over branch lines which are maintained
by the main lines at loss. but which
would cease TO be operated under any
drastic legislative measure. Among
the concluding paragraphs of the circu.
lar from these wage earners are these:
These are some of the reasons why
the railway employees of Kansas fear
and oppose hostile and unfair legisla-
ton which has in view a large reduc-
ton in the earnings of railway com
panies in this state without comforting
upon the people of the state any CORE
spending benefit. experience showing
that such unfair local rates uniformly
result in an increase Of through rates. in
which the people of the state are much
more interested than in local rates.
1T is submitted that il is unwiSe and
unjust 10 injure your friends withou,
obtaining any corresponding benefit 10
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
oFlrs. pub,ica,:on F,b. 4. 1s97l

State OF Kansas. Sedgwick County. IS.
Before G. ". &. Jones. a Justice OF the
Peace. within and for Wichita City
Township. Sedgwick County. Kansas.
The James Clark Leather Company.
Plaintiff.
VS..
The Standard Shoe Company. Defend
ant
NOTICE.
The defendant above named. tire
Standard Shoe Company. II hereby noli-
fed that II has been sued IN the above
court by The James Clark Leather Com
pany: that on the 1sth day 81 January.
A. d. 1897. an order 81 attachment wss
issued in tire above entitled action by ths
Justice % the Peace above NAMED
against the property % the defendants.
for the sum OF Two Hundred aud Sixty
one Dollars. being the amount OF plain
tiff's claim In said action, and for the
further sum OF Twenty Dollars the PROB
able costs OF said action and the defend
ant IS further notified that this cause
will be heard by the above named Jus
tlce Of the Pcscc on the SIN day % March
a. -. 1897. a the hour of 3 O'Clock a. m.
and unless the defendant appear AZ 81 q
time and place that the goods and chat
tells o. the defendant taken under order
% Attachment. to-wit. a quantity %
mems ladies' and chfldren's shoes. ~lu
be ordered 20 Be cold % sstsfy ;he plain
;ihs claim and costs.
THE JAMES CLARK LEATHER coM-
PA$Y
By ]. V Daugberty. rs attorney.
Attest G. " e. JONES.
feb s-ISL Justice % the Peace.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12
0First pubIIcatioo Feb & 1Sg7)


State Of Kansas. Sedgwick County. S.
Before G. w. c. Jones. a Justice Of the
Peace. within and for Wichita City
Township. Sedgwick County. Kansas.
J. r. Wilder and Thomas r.. Wilder.
partners as Wilder & Company, plain
tiffs.
vs.
The Standard Shoe Company. Defend
ants.
NOTICE.
The defendant above named, the
Standard Shoe Company. Is hereby noti-
fed that IL has been sued In the above
court by ]. Z. Wilder and Thomas r.
Wilder. partners, doing business as
Wilder & Company; that on the 18Th day
OF January. a. n 1897, an order of at
tachment was issued N the above en-
titled action by the Justice OF the Peace
above named against the property OF the
defendant FOR the sum OF Ninety Dollars.
being the amount OF plaintiffs claim in
said action. and for the further amount
OF Twenty Dollars. the probable costs Of
said action, and the defendant is further
notified that ,his cause VIII be heard by
the above named Justice OF the Peace
on the 9th day OF March, A ID.
1897, at the hour o. O'Clock a.
m, and unless the defendant sp-
pear at said time and place that the
goods and chattels Of defendant taken
under order Of attachment. to-w!t: a
quantity OF ladies' and chiidren's shoes.
will be ordered 10 be sold 10 satisfy the
plaintiffs claim and costs.
WILDER & COMPANY.
BY J. V. Daugherty. attorney.
Attest: g. W. G. JONES,
feb s-1st Justice os the Peace.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

.T will, Miss Boiling" he SAID.

VIII, MISS BoIinS, ne SAD
But he did not tell her that he had dis
covered at the state house that the beauti-
fuf Miss Treat had had another interview
with the governor that morning and that
the governor had handed her the pardon
signed, despite the Boss objections.
And Miss Boiling never could find the
woman to return her $50 in bills enclosed
in an envelope addressed to Miss Anne
Boiling and left on the parlor center table.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

Mrs Sells of Topeka is rejoicing over the
recovery of a lost diamond. the value of
which she boasts is 5000. Let the city as
SCISSOR of Topeka mark that down.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

The classic Greek is still able to gnaw the
fat neck of the Turk. The classic Roman
goes down before the savage Abysinnian
like doughnuts before a hobo horde.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

For a man who is morally degenerate,
broken in health and mentally hopeless.
Corbett appears strangely anxious to get
into fight to prove il.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

The band stopped The guests gasped. A
flourish of trumpets. In came Mrs. Brad
dley-Martin Whooppee! 1t was the event
of a decadei
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

A close perusal shows that no one attend
ed the $4,000 ball attired as beggar. No
one dared. But there was many beggar
there in fine clothes.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

After carefully weighing Mr.. Fitzsim-
mons words, it can't be said he will keenly
regret if there is enough left of Corbett to
pay railroad fare on back to civilization.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

the one that the legislators would be pass
ing much more stringent railroad bill if
the railroads had not passed the legisla-
tors
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

Undoubtedly, Mrs. Bradley-Martin, your
ball could not have been a greater success
had Louis I, II. III, ", V, VI, VII,
VIII, IX. Y. N, XII, XIII, XIV all been
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

Abolish the metropolitan police law. and
the chief Of police viii suddenly dwindle
drop TO his knees and take of his hat to
the long forgotten. much despised place OF
mayor.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

Jones Of Arkansas. having listened to the
official count now comedies McKinlsv's
election Yer, Mr.. Jones encouraged MODS
10 carry banners the night after the elec-
ton reading: No More Tilden Counts"
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

Sena;or-elect Harris says: Antonio was
worse than Shylock." Expressions ike
this are taking three OF four pounds Of good
found steak out OF the average Kansas
Populist's heart.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

The Nicaraguan canal in congress has
died once more. Some day that canal will
be digged, but we wouldn't be surprised if
Senator Morgan had to go down and do IL
himself.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

We regret to learn that Tom Anderson Is
suffering from rheumatism caught in a
rain-sIorm and a pain in the heart. the re-
suit Of the removal of the pension agency
from Topeka.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-02-12

After being in session twenty-three DAYS
he Kansas legislature. out of le.oo9 bills
introduced, has passed three. The poor.
dear thing is almost ready TO drop from
fatigue