davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07


II a small bottle OF Shaker Digestive
Cordial does you no good, don't buy a
large one,
Prove all things; hold fast that
which is good.'. It's not good for ev-
cry body, only for the thin. pale, sick,
weak and weary. For those who are
starving for want of digested food. For
those who cannot get fat or strong, be-
cause their stomachs do not work as
they ought to.
These are the people, millions oil
them, whom Shaker Digestive Cordial
| will cure.
Food makes strength, muscle, brain,
blood, energy-after it is digested. Il
not digested, it. will do you no good al
| all.
Shaker Digestive Cordial helps
your stomach to digest YOUR food
cures indigestion permanently. Wher
| you've tried q small bottle, you oar
tell.
Druggists sell It. Trial bottle 10 cts
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07

We have everythh the way O
undertakers supplies at. reasonable
prices. G. u. and r. Co..
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
THE GAME LAW.

EDITOR ARGUS.
I am frequently asked if the
game law is applicable to Wayne
county. The law as amended
makes it a misdemeanor for one
to kill or shoot, trap or net any
cartridges, quail, doves, robins,
lark, mockiug-birds or wild tur-
keys, between the 18th day OF
March and the 1st day of Novem-
Der ins each year.
W. T. DoRTCH.
Oct. S, 81.
This law should be rigidly en-
forced.-IEd.
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
Rheumatism Cured.

After eminent physicians and all
other eminent physicians fail Botanic
Blood Balm tB.B.B.l will quickly
cure. Thousands of testimonials attest
this fact. No case of rheumatism can
stand before it's magic healing power.
send stamp for book of particulars. 1t
contains evidence that will convince
you thai B. B. b. is the best cure for
all blood and Skin diseases aver dis.
covered, Beware of substitutes said to
be just as good. 81 per lie rye bot
tie. For sale by all druggists and J..
=, Hiu& Som
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
Ira H. Cobb,

MT. OLIVE, N. G.
Here you will find everything
kept in a frst-class grocery
store. Give me g call when in
the city and l will please you
both in attention and by sell
ing you the best goods in the
city for the least money.
"a word to the wise is sufficient"
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
The Verdict.

"Tbat W. A.. Carr came to his
death from wounds in his throat
and neck done with a sharp in
strument in the hand of Sam
Wright. A most diabolical muir
der"
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
Twenty Years Proof.

TUFTS Liver Pills keep the bow
elsin naturalmotiona and cleanse
the system of all impurities An
absolute cure for sickheadache,
dyspepsia, sour stomach, con-
stipation and kindred diseases.
"Can't do without them
r. P. Smith, Chilesburg, Va.
writes I don know how Icould
do without them. I have had
Liver disease for over twenty
years. Am now entirely cured.
Tufts Liver Pills
-z[--
Goldsboro weekly argus. [volume] (Goldsboro, N.C.) 1885-1909, 1897-10-07
If You Need
DRUGS

John R. Smiths Drug Store
For them. There you will find a
full line of Pure Drugs and all
the leading Patent Medicines
Sundries, etc. l will meet all
competition and sell you
ARTICLES
AS cheap as you can get them
elsewhere. If you want pure
drugs go TO headquarters for
them. Thanking you for your
liberal patronage of the past and
soliciting q continuance of the
same. l am Respt Yours
JOHN R, SMl iii,
The Druggist. Mt. Olive. n. @.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23

Saturday evening to take action on the
death of DIR. Peter Winters. The follow
ing resolutions were adopted:
Richard Angwin, of Blakeiy street, has
returned from a visit with friends at
Hemlock Hollow.
Miss Eva osterhout, Of Blakely street,
has returned from few days outing at
Lake Underwood
Whereas. 1t has pleased Almighty God
In His wise Providence, to call from
earth our friend and cb-aborer, DIR.
Peter Winters; therefore, be II
Resolved, That this mournful event
has deprived us of one whose industry,
long experience and generous character
has won our esteem and that while we
mourn his less, we bow in humble submis-
sion to the will CT God.
Resolved, That we deeply sympatnize
with his family ard friends in their af-
Fiction.
Resolved, That as a last tribute of re-
spect to the memory OF our departed
friend we will attend his funeral In a
body.
Resolved, That copy of these resolu.
tions be engrossed and transmitted to the
family of the deceased, and a copy be
sent to the daily papers for publication.
Signed, 70. ]. Chamberlin, NJ. D., Il. G.
Hopkins. NJ. D., w. L. Marcy NJ. D., j.
b. Garvey, NJ. D., J r. Murphy NJ. D.,
George c. Brown, NJ. d., NJ d. Synder,
NJ. d.
A blaze was discovered in a coal house
in the rear of Brcgan's hotel at 4 O'Clock
Saturday morning. An alarm was sent
In from box %, which brought the CEN
trail companies to the scene. The blaze
was put out before much damage was
DONE The loss is covered by insurance.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
FUNERALS OF ONE DAY.
Three of Them Took Place Yester-
day Afternoon.


The remains of the late William
Jenkins were borne to the Washburn
street cemetery yesterday afternoon
and laid at rest. Service had been held
at the Tabernacle Congregational
church, and Rev. d. p. Jones, pastor
of the church, preached the funeral
sermon. The young mans death was
surrounded by sad incidents. He died
far from home, while visiting an aunt,
Mrs. Daniel M. Jones, of 146 South
Garfield avenue, in search OF health.
Though here but a short time he had
made many friends and a large number
attended the funeral out of respect
and as last sad tribute. The floral
offerings were very beautiful.
Cora, the infant child of Mr.. and
Mrs. Daniel Davis was inferred at the
Washburn street cemetery yesterday
afternoon. The services were held at
the parental home and many friends
of the bereaved parents were in atten-
dance.
The, funeral services of the infant
enid of Mr.. and Mrs McCarey, of
Morris court, were held on Saturday
afternoon. Many friends of the par
ents attepded Interment was made in
the Hyde Park Catholic cemetery. The
pall-bearers were: Willie Crossen,
Bert and Justin Mccarthy, and James
Connerty. Flower bearers, Daniel and
Michael Cusick.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
MINOR NEWS NOTES.

Daniel Donovan, young man resid-
ing on Robinson street, was arrested
saturday night by Patrolman Lowry.
The young man had entered an unoc-
cupled residence on SHETLAND street
ana was removing some wall paper
winch was being used to paper the
rooms. AT the hearing yesterday
morning Donovan was fined SO by AL
derman Davies, on charge of larceny.
The owners of the dwelling house ap-
peared against him.
Mrs. Williams, a middle-aged lady,
is lying critically i'll at the home of her
daughter. Mrs. William Davis, of Cor
bett avenue, as a result of a severe
paralytic stroke. On Saturday morn
ing Mrs. Williams left the home Of her
son-in-law, Giles Giler,of Eynon street,
to visit her daughter in Bellevue. While
seated at the table, eating dinner, she
fell from her chair. DR.. j. ]. Roberts
was summoned and found that paraly-
sis had occurred. The stricken lady
has not recovered consciousness yet.
The friends of Mr.. and Mrs. Philip
Martin, of South Sumner avenue, gath
cred at their residence Friday evening
and enjoyed a pleasant evening. Mr..
and Mrs. Martin have been married
but short time. The evening was
spent with the usual diversions, and
refreshments were served. Those pres
ent were: Mr. and Mrs. Philip Mar
tin, Mrs. Lang, the Misses Alma Nor
gan, Mary Davis, May O'Malley, Mabel
Long, Lottie Snyder Petersburg, and
Fred. Albright, Walter Morgans, WAL
ter and Charles Long, John Astringer,
John Davis, John Jacobs and Bob
Beavers. The Tennis quartette rem
dered several selections and Mr.. Mar
tin gave several comic impersonations.
The Franklin company are proud Of
the neat and attractive manner in
which Permanent Men John Kline and
John Lowry have decorated the steam
er A new coat of varnish and paint
has been applied to the running gear
and the brass and nickel parts all
thoroughly cleaned. 1t looks like a new
engine.
The Sabbath school of st. Marks
Lutheran church will conduct a lawn
social on the church lawn Wednesday
rafternoon. Refreshments will be served.
Tomorrow the Epworth League,
Chapter No. 5,513, of the Hampton
Street Methodist Sabbath school, will
enjoy an outing at Nay AUX park.
Special cars will be run in the morn
ing from Eynon street. Refreshments
will be served at the park.
On Thursday the annual picnic of the
Plymouth Congregational Sabbath
school will be conducted at Nay Aug
park.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
NORTH SCRANTON.

The Klondike Social club will run their
social next Wednesday, August rs, at A.
z. O'Donnells hall.
Burton Powell, an employe or the
Clarke Store company, hal a narrow es-
cape from death on Saturday afternoon
by the runnig away of a horse he was
driving.
David Griffiths, youth residing on
Marvine avenue, was painfully hurst last
evening. Griffith, with number of COM
panicns, were in a large chestnut tree in
the rear of his home, when he lost his
footing, falling to tie ground. He was
picked up in an Unconscious condition.
A doctor was summoned. An cXamna-
tion revealed the fact that he was suffer-
ing from large scalp wound and a dis
located ankle.
Little Diana Hilton, ot Wayne avenue
had a miraculous escape from horrible
death yesterday afternoon. She was on
her way to church along with her mother
and father. When they reached Hen
woods drug store on North Main avenue,
Mr.. Hilton attempted to light a cigar. He
struck the match, the top flying off and
resting in the little girls dress. Imme-
diately she was enveloped in flames, and
her mother with great presence of mind
wrapped a cloak about the child thus
smothering the blaze. Tie child's side
was burned slightly and her nair
scorched. She is also suffering severely
from the shock.
The burglar craze seems to be prevalent
in this end at present. Early yesterday
morning they attempted to effect an en-
trance in house on West Market street.
Their plans were only frustrated by the
presence of neighbors, who were attract
ed to the place by the lusty cries of wo-
man. The burglars, however made their
escape
The funeral of Cora, an infant child OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel Davis, was held yes
terday from the family residence on
North Main avenue Interment was made
in Washburn street cemetery.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
PERSONAL MENTION.

Miss Lane, of Philadelphia, is the
guest of Matron Smith, of the West
Side hospital.
Miss Margaret Kimble, of North
Hyde Park avenue, attended camp
meeting at Salem yesterday.
Charles Browldry, of Washburn
street, spent yesterday in Binghamton.
Miss Lloyo of Wilkes-Barre, is the
guest Of Miss Annie Lewis, of West
Locust street.
Miss Bold and daughter, of Waverly,
Pa, returned home Saturday from a
visit with Mrs. Lang, Of South Main
avenue.
John Astringer and Walter Lang
visited Lake Winola yesterday. They
made the trip on their wheels.
An infant child of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Vanston. of Locust street, is seriously
i'll with pneumonia.
Miss Edna Lang, of South Main
Main avenue, is the guest of friends
at Waverly, Pa.
Contractor Henry Phillips and fam
lily of Washburn street, spent Saturday
at Syracuse
Mrs. Robert Davis. of Washburn
street, is visiting friends at Spring
Brook
John Reese James, Robert Roberts,
Griffith Davis and Thomas Price, Of
Bellevue, are in New York city.
D. d. Evans, of South Main avenue,
spent the last few days with his fam
lily at Lake Winola.
The Misses Mary and Anna Jones,
of Lands street are visiting at Dun
daft and Crystal Lake.
Miss Anna Phillips is sojourning at
Lake Idlewild.
Professor and Mrs. George w. Phil
lips. of North Sumner avenue, are the
guests of friends at Grant, Pa.
Arthur Slower, of Lafayette street,
is at Atlantic City.
Miss Kate N. Chase, of North Sum-
ner avenue, is visiting friends at Sum-
NIT Hill, Pa.
DR.. Lindabury, of South Main ave-
nue., is visiting his family at Hancock,
n. Y.
DIR. p F. Strupper and family are the
guests of friends at Germantown, Phil
adelphia.
Mr.. George Keith, of North Main
avenue, is visiting at Clarke's Sum-
nit.
Evan r. Williams, of Hampton
street, is visiting friends at Clark S
Summit.
Sephania Williams and Miss Eliza
beth Jane Chellew, both of the West
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
DUNMORE.

The funeral CT the late DR.. Peter Win
ters occurred yesterday afternoon at 3
o'clock. Rev. w. +. Gibbons, OF the Pres
oyterian church, had charge of the SER
vices. Mr.. Gibbons spoke of the doctors
character in glowing terms. Mr.. Gibbons
was assisted in the services by Rev. A.
B. O'Neal of the Baptist church. The
Hiram lodge, Free and Accepted Masons,
and the Independent Order of Odd Fell
lows, of Dunmore, attended the funeral in
a body. The honorary pall-bearerS were
Drs. Allen. Leet, Waldren, Garvey, Cham
berlin and Hopkins. The acting pail
bearers were w. Srangenburg, w. Seigle,
j. Masters, ]. Taylor and F. Ross. Inter
ment was made in Dunmore cemetery.
The funeral of Walter w. Swartz, cf
Blakely street, was held at O'CLOCK.
Rev. Mr. Hayes, of the Methodist church,
was assisted in the services by Rev. Mr..
O'Neal, of the Baptist church, and Mr.
PearsaN, secretary of the Railroad Young
Mems Christian association. The floral
designs were many and very beautiful
Among the designs were the followng A
broken wheel, presented by the knights
of Pythias; an anchor, presented by the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers
and several pillows presented by friends.
The following societies attended in a
body: knights of Pythias, Brotherhood
of Locomotive Engineers and the Broth
erhood of Railway Trainmen. The pail
bearers were Messrs. Frank Snyder, Win
terstein, Angle, Watrous, Brundage and
Finch, of the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers. Interment was made in Dun.
more cemetery.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas McMellon. of
Moosic, have returned after spending a
few days with Mr. and Mrs. Robert Bur-
leigh, of Pine street.
A number of the many friends of Mr.
and Mrs. Moses Kellam rendered them a
surprise party at their home on Grove
street Saturday evening. The following
were presents Mr.. and Mrs. E. Swartz,
Mr.. and Mrs. Il. j. Hughes Mr. ami Mrs
Correll, Mr.. and Mrs. Kizer, Mr.. and
Mrs. Brader, Mr.. and Mrs. DeBow, Mr..
and Mrs. Oakley, Mr.. and Mrs. Brink,
Misses Carrie Balknap, Annie Powell,
Bessie Segraves, Sara Hughes. Mrs. Crab,
and Massrs. Frank DeBow, Victor Pink
ney, Lawrence Brink and Daniel Powell.
James Thompson, of Clay avenue, has
returned from visit with Pittston
friends.
A meeting OF the medical profession
was called at the offioe of DR.. Garvey on
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
SURPRISE PARTY,

The many friends of Miss Viola
Exams, of Twelfth street. gathered
at her home Friday evening to assist
in observing an anniversary Of her
birthday. The invitations had been
sent out by the parents of Miss Evans
and was a surprise to her. The even
ing was replete with pleasing and en-
tertaining incidents, and during the
festivities Miss Evans was presented
with a beautiful gold watch, the gift
of her parents. Refreshments were
served. The guests were: Miss Matte
Davis, Budella Evans, Mary Daniels,
Sarah Davis, Given Davis, Margaret
Davis, Thee Samuel, Sarah Morgan,
Norma Meredith, Cora Davis. Clara
Jones, Anna Morgan, Martha Thomas,
Alice Thomas, Edith Lloyd, Norma
Andrews, Maggie James and the
Messrs. Walter Stallsmith, George
Daniels, John Davis, j. F. ChristOphel,
Clyde Phillips, Louis Davis, Robert
Dickson, e. De Bois, George F. Cas-
sidy, ReXford Jones, B. B. Schenk, w.
b. Evans, william Thomas and Peter
Lewis.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
lVtSt side and City Suburban

a sensation of smothering aroused
him. He does not know how long he
had slept, but his escape by the stairs
was cut off. MIR. Becker made his exit
by way of the front porch roof and
arousing Mr.. Reede and family, all
succeeding in escaping. Mr.. Reeds side
of the house is slightly damaged by
water and smoke, but the other side,
where the fire originated, Is gutted.
Mr.. Becker carries $4,000 on the house,
and $500 on his furniture which does
not cover his loss. When seen by a
Tribune reporter Mr.. Becker was very
reticent about assigning a cause. but
it was rumored that it was of incen-
diary origin and that some person
with whom Mr.. Becker had trouble
threatened vengeance. The fact that
the family was away and that Mr..
Becker had expected to be away him.
self, seems to lend color to the rumor
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
SOUTH SCRANTON.

Today at Central Park the Cannis-
botter Volks-Fest will be held by the
former residents of the Province of
Wurtemburg. Germany. These residents
are united into a society known as the
Schwaber Verien for beneficial and pro-
tective purposes, and the celebration of
today in honor of the tenth anniversary
of the society's institution, In the morn
ming, starting at 10 o'clock, historical
parade will be held, in which several
"foats" will figure. In the afternoon a
"Swabian Village School, will be con-
Quoted by Professor BURNER. Games and
exciting contests will follow viz: Egg
race. pole-runn'ng, sour-milk eating,
pipe race, etc. In the evening the prizes
will be awarded and dancing viii be in
order. A large crowd is expected as a
Harvest Home festival is a great day for
Germans.
Lieutenant Zang and Patroman
Schmidt arrested two men In a box car
on a side switch of the Lackawanna
Iron and Coal company on Thursday
night. An attempt wss made to burg
larize at the residence o. ~ Ehrhardt,
OF Willow street, early In - evening
but the would-be burglars Ia. 9 been
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
THE COLONEL CONGRATULATEs.
He Tells His Boys in Blue How
Proud III is of Them.


Col. Coursen has issued the following
order, or rather congratulatory letter,
to the men Of his Incompatible COM
mand:
Headquarters Thirteenth Regiment In
fantry:
Regimental Order No. 80:
1t is with the greatest of satisfaction
the colonel congratulates the rank and
file of the Thirteenth on the success at
tending our annual encampment for 1897.
never before has the regiment received
more praise, and deservedly so for the
signal victories won in drill, target prac-
tice, inspection-in fact all the duties
they were called upon to perform. With
but rev exceptions. every member of the
regiment was faithful in the perform
ance OF the duties assigned them, which
in no small degree helped to secure not
only the success, but the good reputa- =
ton OF the command, thus showing that
When each member, whether a private
non-commissioned or commissioned Of
icer realizes his responsibility to his
company and regiment and faithfully
performs the duties assigned to him, the
high standing of the regiment Is assured.
The many friends of the Thirteenth are
as much pleased as ourselves and exDect
a continuance of our good work. To that
end great care in enlistments should be
taken. Loafers and drinking men have
no place in the Thirteenth regiment, and
VIII not be allowed there a day longer
than their habits are made known. We
must not forget that there is much vet
to learn and only by constant duty and
application to details can we expect to
maintain our present proud position. BY
order of
Colonel Henry A. Coursen.
L. I. Mates, adjutant.
The colonel refrains from saying any,
thlng regarding the BETTING armory
which the first regiment of the state
should possess. This will probably re-
ceive attention in a future edct.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
OBITUARY.

Antonio Kahl, who has been employed
in the barber shop of his uncle. the
kahl Brothers, of Carbondale, died at
the home of his parents, in Honesdale,
Saturday morning He was operated
upon for appendicitis Thursday night of
last week by DR.. Reed Burns, of Scran-
ton. The disease had progressed so far
that the doctors in attendance consid-
cred his recovery doubtful. The young
man was born in Carbondale twenty
years ago; but when few months old
his parents moved to Honesdale, where
they have since made their home. He
was of a quiet, retiring disposition, and
Ills death will be mourned by many
friends.
The death of Mrs. John Cassidy, who
suffered paralytic stroke Wednesday
occurred at her residence on Sloan street
yesterday morning at 235. She is sur
vived by her husband and six chldren
Margaret Joseph, Frank, John, William
and Lizzie. She was a devout mother,
and good Catholic and will be mourned
by all who had the pleasure of her ac-
quaintance. The funeral notice will ap-
pear later.
Little Abbe Caldwell daughter of DR..
and Mrs. Caldwell, of West Market
street, died Saturday night, after an i'll
ness of only two hours, aged about 2
years. 1t Is only two weeks since Mrs
Caldwell buried her mother, Mrs d. p
Roche, making this affliction doubly sad
The funeral will take place Tuesday
afternoon at 2 o'clock.
Mr.. and Mrs. William c. Jones, of
1126 Rock street, are bereared by the death
OF Perry, their 4-year-old son, who died
Saturday morning Perry was an engag-
ing lad and loved by all who knew him
The funeral will occur this afternoon
from the parental residence and will be
private.
Helen, the six-months-old daughter of
Mr and Mrs. Frank O'Boyle, of West
Avoca, died on Saturday evening, after
few days illness. The funeral will
take place this afternoon. Interment will
be made in st. Mary's cemetery.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-08-23
GREEN RIDGE.

Miss Josie McCulloch, of Buffalo, N.
Y, is the guest of Miss Ella Lidstone,
of Dickson avenue.
A young son has been born to Rev.
and Mrs. F. s. Ballentine, of Monsey
avenue.
Miss Lottie Osmand. of Dickson ave-
nue., went to Carbondale Saturday to
spend a short vacation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles H. Rury, of
East Market street, are entertaining
Isaac Vanwormer and daughter Nettie,
of Binghamton, N Y.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. Bunnell, of Penn
avenue, are visiting relatives in Mont
rose.
Rev. Jonas Underwood, of this city,
occupied the pulpit of the Asbury Meth
odist Episcopal church yesterday MORN
ing and evening. Next Sunday it will be
occupied by L. F. Bower.
Miss Hattie Griffin, of Grlfflns photo
graph gallery, has gone to Hollisterville
to spend a two weeks vacation.
Miss Nellie Van Gorder, who has been
spending several weeks with friends and
relatives at Poyntelle, returned home
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Warner, of Dickson ave-
nue., are visiting in Binghamton, N. Y.
The regular business meeting of the
Asbury Senior Epworth league has been
postponed from this evening to Monday
evening, Aug. 80.
Anthony Long, Fred Lange and Fred
Holly have gone to Buffalo, N. Y, to
attend the veteran reunion.
A number of the members of the West
Side Wheelmen, rode to Salem camp
meeting on their wheels yesterday.
The funeral of Mrs. Annie NJ. Clark,
who died Thursday night, took place
from her late residence, on Capouse ave-
nue, yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock,
and was attended by a large concourse
of friends. Burial was made in Dun
more cemetery. Rev. w. j. Ford, of the
Baptist church, officiated at both SER
vices, and two selections were sung by
a quartette consisting of Mrs. John Will
liams, Miss Eftie Calendar, Thomas Wat
kins and Alfred Harbor. The pall-bear-
ers were: John Woodhouse, Thomas
Johns, Memo Williams, Henry Weber,
Jasper Scull and D. w. Schoonover.