Evening journal., 1897-06-10
LIE Sal o. Nav YoRK.
rsvo Hundred Years Oid ana II Hny
BE Laid Away Forever.

Two Hundred Years Old and n Hny
BE Laid Away Forever.
In September. 1855, Thomas Dongan,
governor Of the province Of New York,
wrote to England that "a new seal of
this province was very much wanted,
and We people extraordinary desirous to
have We kings seal to their patents and
other papers that concern them" Not
withstanding this recommendation, no
seal was provided for the province of
New York until August IA, 1857, two
Years later, when a warrant was issued
for it by King James ii. The seal in
his warrant was described as "engraven
un the one side with our royal eiigies,
on horseback, in arms, over landskip
Of land and sea, with a rising sun and
scrole." On the other side were the
royal arms with the garter, crown, sup
porters and motto with this inscription
on the circumference: "Siglum Now
Eboraci." Such was the seal of the city
of New York during the period of the
English supremacy, but prior to that
time the original and now restored seal
was used-the Dutch seal of Dutch New
York. 1t had its origin in Dutch times
when the chief commercial activity of
the townsmen of old New York was dis
played in the purchase of furs from the
Indians and nothing was so potent in
| bringing about a trade as gunpowder,
whisky, or beads. The contracting par
ties were sailors and Indians. Hence
there are on the seal a sailor and an In
dian, representing the traders, and two
beavers and two barrels, representing
articles traded in. The windmills of
| Holland, celebrated in the seventeenth
as we'll as in the nineteenth century,
also are represented, and the four arms
serve for the quarterings. An eagle sur
mounts the shield.
The first seal for New Amsterdam
was granted in 1854, the city having
been incorporated the preceding year.
For this the seal of the duke of York
was substituted under Gov. Nicolls, in
1860, and it was continued in use until
1856. when the first acknowledgment OF
the Dongan letter was made from Lon
don, the warrant authorizing the seal
following the year after. When Thomas
Dongan resigned his Office he turned
/
! Andres, who afterward filed with the
colonial secretary of state in London an
extract from the published direction of
james II. Though antiquarians do not
observe it, grammarians will remark
that the spelling of this letter of in
struction is somewhat primitive, par
ticularly as regards the word we
"And, whereas, since our accession to
the crown. wee have appointed a new
seal for our colonies of New England
as also another seal for our province
of New York, which being now united
under one government, Wee do hereby
: direct and require that the seal ap
pointed for the said colony of New Eng
land, be henceforth made use for al
that our territory and dominion in it,
largest extent and boundaries afore
mentioned. and that the seal for oul
province of New York be forthwith
broken and defaced in your presence"
Such was the ignobe end of what was
known as the English seal of New Yorl
and later on the Dutch seal was restored
but IL is now question whether, for th'
A Greater New York, it will not be neces
sary to establish new seal for the new
0 city. Though Brooklyn was originally
r settled by Hollanders, as New York was
Brooklyn makes no claim to the KnielS
erbocl1er descent and there has recent.
! been some talk of the establishment o
! q Greater New York seal designed t
have representation upon it of the tw
= large cities in the new municipality ans
g perhaps some representation for Queen
and Richmond counties.-N. Y. Sun.