davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

The official investigation of the af-
fair showed two things: First, that
there was a trampled place on the
lawn, but no Footsteps leading to it
except from the house, so that the
prints were presumably made by Shell
ley himself; secondly, that the shot,
which pierced Shelley's dressing-gown
and wainscot, was not fired from the
window, butfrom near the door, leading
to the irresistible conclusion that it
was fired by Shelley himself, probably
while n%ervous.y lingering his pistol.
This also accounts for Shelley's state.
ment that his pistol would not after
ward go off.
The next day the whole party, in a
condition of extreme nervous agita-
ton, escaped to the house of Mr..
Nancy, a friend and neighbor, who
was also solicitor-general for the
county.
Shelley declared that the assassin
was a man called Lesson, into whose
hands one of his Irish pamphlets had
fallen and who had sent it to the gov
eminent. He added that a mysterious
stranger had on the following day
gone round Tremadoc and told the
story to the tradespeople, saying that
1t was a rusa of Mr.. Shelley's to es-
cape from the place without paying
his debts; an explanation %unhappily
not inconsistent with the faces; though
Mr.. Dowden says that this cruel as
sertion is amply disproved by the state
OF nervous excitement in which Shell
ley was found next morning by the
agent Williams. Afterward Shelley
used to say that the internal pain he
suffered from originated from the
place where the assailant's knee had
pressed against his side; and there
seem to have been days long after
when he said that he was logged by
Lesson n refused to leave the house.
From Mr.. >Ianney's on Feb. 81 Shell.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
IF YOU WISH TO BE HAPPY

Beware of the man of two faces.
Persevere against disbursement.
Take a cheerful view of everything.
In all promised pleasures put self
last.
Trust in God and mind your W
business.
Cultivate a short memory as to all
u~nkindnesses.
Do not talk of your private, personal,
or family matters.
Cultivate forbearance till our heart
yields a fine crop of it.
Give your tongue more holiday than
your hands or your eyes.
Examine into your own shortcom-
ings rather than those of others.
Act as if you expected to i've a hun
bred years, but might die tomorrow.
Compare your manifold blessings
with the trifling annoyances of each
day.
Do the duty that lies nearest; the
second duty will already have become
clearer.
Be content to do the things you can,
and fret not because you cannot do
everything.
Never reply in kind to a sharp or an
CRY word; it is the second word that
makes the quarrel.
Make the best of what you have, and
do not make yourself miserable by
wishing for what you have not.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

T~an-yr-allt and which has never been
satisfactorily explained. On Friday,
Feb. 26, 1913, a night of storm and
rain, he appears to have told his wife
that he expected an attack from an as
sassin, loaded a brace of pistols and
gone to bed about II. Shortly after he
declared that he heard a noise, went
downstairs and found a man leaving
the house by a glass door opening on a
%shrubbery.
The man fired a pistol at him.
Shelley discharged one of his own in
answer, but the powder only flashed
in the pan. The man then leaped
upon him, knocked him down and
closed with him. Shelley %thereupon
fired the second pistol, wounding his
assailant, he thought, in the shoulder,
whereupon the man broke out into
excavations: by -, l will be re-
venged! l will murder your wife, l
will ravish you sister! By -, l
will be ~revenged!' He then made his
escape. The others now rushed
downstairs but did not see the assail-
ant, and after awhile all retired again
to bed, except Shelley and Daniel Hill,
the servant, who had lately been re-
leased from prison. At 4 o'clock
Shelley sent Daniel Hill to see what
time it was and instantly, as if he had
been waiting for Shelley to be left
alone, a man thrust his arm through
the glass of the window and fired at
him. The ball passed through Shell
ley's dressing-gown and a curtain and
buried itself in the wainscot. Shell
ley's pistol would not go off and he
attacked the rufiian with an old sword
that he found in the house. The SER
vant rushed in but the man had again
escaped.
Such is Mrs. Shelley's account of the
transactions; but be it observed that on
neither occasion was the man seen
by any one but Shelley and that on
the first attempt the man was leaving
the house and not entering it.
Shelley afterward gave a totally
different account of the second attack.
He said that he saw a face pressed
against the window, fired and fol-
lowed the assassin out on to the lawn,
where he. saw him, "a ghost or devil"
leaning against a tree; on Shelley's
approach he slipped into the wood.
Shelley Immediately set fire to the
wood Che said in several places, to
burn the devil, and the c~onfiagration
was with difficulty extinguished. This
last incident Mrs. Shelley does not
mention in her letter, yet it could
hardly have escaped her.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
IT,
whoever chooses to use st. Jacobs O for "a xm,f
Hurts" Bruises
WIZ feel a CURE SO SURE, Why's sometime n annses I
Pay of BuuHghters.

buli1ghters make more money than
anybody else in Spain, their salaries
being greater than the incomes of
except the highest of the mobiles, and
comparing fairly well even with the
stealings of colonial officials. In the
past year a toreador named Guerrita
appeared sixty-eight times and pocket.
ed 100000 francs. Another. Reyerte.
has made thirty-eight appearances and
Melted 143,5OO francs, while Mazzanti-
nj, with Twenty-Five battles to his cred
1t, took 131 900 francs, Bombita, 49,
700 francs and Algabigno $4,000. TAX
ing into account the value Of the bulls
and the cost of transport, it is estimat-
ed that Spain, each year, spends more
than 5,OOO,OO0 francs OF this ~so-called
sport. Over LOCO bulls were killed by
the chosen few of the public, who only
number twenty-three throughout the
whole country.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

upon as a rather cruel one at the time
out 1t seems that the authorities. after
looking into the matter, have concluded
'nat IL is proper to permit the pro-
eeeolng' Gypsy, as is well known. has
turing the past ten years killed sew
era OF her keepers. The last killing
was enacted in the winter Quarters ~
me harris circus in Chicago a wear
ago. Inc victim was crushed to death
anuer Inc beasts feet. Since then II
has neen impossible to obtain a keener
ana as a result Gypsy has not been IN
puollc exlso!tion. For a year she has
oeen a dead loss, and as no ono wo,,Id
Duy ner' her owner decided that death
was tne pest method of getting rid of
her' lie accordingly hit upon the idea
OF a public execution with a hve-dol-
lar admission fee. All the tickets had
oeeh sold when the Humane society
served an injunction. This Injunction
mas peen removed by order of the Hill
name society. 1t was shown that cleo
would prove far less crue,
than shooting, as it would require five
hundred rifle balls and three hours.
time to do the work that ten thousand
volts OF electricity would do in less
than a second. Part of the proceeds
Will go to charity.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

List of patents issued last week m
Northwestern inventors:
Joseph X. 4 X. Cole, st. Paul. bicycle
bell; John =. Courtney, Minneapolis.
Mimi, automatic water clcset: (,lnr.
ence ID. Harmon, Minneapolis, Mimi.
washing machine: Johnston Mealev.
howard Lake, MINI, harness saddle;
b Morgeneier, Winona, Minn..
statuary duplicating machine; Charles
K. Penfield, Minneapolis, MIMI, bicy-
cie stand; Andrew j. Ross, Breckcn-
ridge, Mimi, ~bale-tying mechanism;
Siegmund I. Weidenbeck. A. l.. Neu-
bert and M. J. Sietz, Minneapolis.
Mimi, machine for washing filter ma
terial; Fred d. Williams, Cooperstowh.
N. ID. curling iron.
4. d. Merwin, Patent Lawyer. 90
Press Building, st. Paul, MINI.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
SarsapariIIa
Sea of Azoy Froxen liver.

The first time in the remembrance of
the living generation the Sea of Azov
is frozen over solid. The Don river
anu the Sea of Azov froze very sud
denly in a rather unexpected way, and,
as n consequence, a number of vessels
We're taken unawares and stopped on
their way. More than twelve steamers
are helpless in the ice between AZov
and Rostov, and large numbers of YES
sells are dispersed in various parts Of
his Immense frozen sheet of water,
first tossed about by the violent storm
and then held fast in the glacial en-
brace. While the river Don has fire.
quently frozen over. there is no record
OF the Sea of Azov having frozen solid
in this century.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
IRON FAD.
1t Had an Ancient and Most Respectable
Beginning In Germany.

1t Had an Ancient and Most Respectable
Beginning in Germany.
There is no doubt that wrought iron
is more and more used every year in
domestic economy and decoration. De-
servedly so. There is nothing that
lends itself so easily to the require
ments of both utility and art. Besides.
it has an ancient and respectable his
tory. Germany in the fifteenth cen
fury produced much wrought iron work
of a rather special character, such as
the grave crosses and sepulchral mon
uments to be seen in the cemeteries of
Nuremberg. Iron was also employed
for well canopies, such as that at Ant
werp attributed to Quentin Matsys. Or
iginally a blacksmith from Louvain.
he came to Antwerp to seek his for
tune. There, as the story goes, he fell
in love with the daughter of a paint
er, and, to propitiate the daughter as
we'll as her father, exchanged the an
VII for the painters palette, and be-
fore his death, in 1881, he was success
full in helping to raise the school of
W SCiODllly tQudl TO that
OF the schools of Bruges and Client.
lronwork was extensively produced at
Augsburg-under the fostering care of
the Fugger Manipulating the shane of
brackets projecting from the walls. and
grills over fanl.ghts or in a balcony.
Grotesque knockers are also common
in Nuremberg. Keys were sometimes
deliberately decorated, and the mart
which is now a common ring was once
occupied by little figures in full relief
with coats of arms and the like. The
french revolution was the cause of
much splendid ironwork being de-
%stroyed, when, in 1893, certain prov
1nces had to gather together every
piece of iron to transform in.
to pixies and other weapons.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Pearls Are Sometimes IN.

Those who possess choice pearl
kings should know that while clear, pure
water does not injure the gem, soap
and water will soon affect their luster
and color, and will, in time, cause them
TO peel or shed an outer coat. This
crumbling, however, takes place even
Wnen the gems are most carefully
treated, and when the tendency is not
ed, the ring OF brooch or necklace
hould be promptly taken to a jeweler.
The course of treatment often pre-
scribed by that authority is hat of the
rest cure. Put it aside in it's box, care
fully closed from light and air, and in
a few weeks, or, possibly, a month or
two, this lying fallow will often re-
store the original beauty and health of
the choicest gem.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

that treated of the good health and long
evity Of the Indians, as a race, in the past
and our personal knowledge of their present
remarkable hardness, were we first led to
seek from them their secret of warding Off
disease.
Their secret was simple. Whenever sick
they turned to Nature for relief. Hundreds
of years of experience in the curing and COM
bining of various herbs, banks, and roots
had given to them many medicines, the cura-
tive properties of which were remarkable.
KICKAPOO INDIAN REMEDIES are I'M
iversally recognized as the most potent reme-
dies Of the present day.
Cures effected by KICKAPOO INDIAN
SAGWA are in many instances miraculous.
1t relieves quickly and cures effectively,
by cleansing, purifying and invigorating the
system, every disease originating from a
disordered stomach, liver, kidneys or blood.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

ley wrote to his friend Hookham:
MY Dear Sir: 1 have just escaped an
%atrocious assassination. Oh, send me
the EGO if you have it. You will per-
haps hear of me no more. ----
friend, Percy Shelley" He was too
agitated to finish the letter properly
and his wife added a postscript. A
few days afterward the party crossed
to Ireland and settled at Killarney.
Shelley saw Tremadoc no more.
We are driven to the conclusion
that the whole event was a nervous
hallucination and had no material ex-
istence except in Shelley's own mind.
For months he had been leading a life
that predisposed him to nervous ter
rors, and the only wonder is that he
did not inflict on himself more griev-
u harm.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Through an Old Story

Remember - pimples, blotches, loss OF
appetite, lassitude, sallow complexion and
hundreds of other seemingly slight disorders
are not to be neglected. They are Natures
warnings of more serious troubles. Help
Nature by taking her own remedy, SAGWA,
and prevent what might result in a long sick
ness, during which time your family will
suffer for the want of your support, and
even worse still may follow, if you are over
taken by an untimely death.
K~ickapoo Indian Sagwa sold by all drug
eists, ST. per bottle 6 bottles for S.. Also
their other famous remedies, Kickapoo Indian
Oil, 25c., salve, Csc, worm killer, 25c., cough
cure, Soc, pills, Csc, each of which are well
known for their wonderful cures. If you
wish information, we will give you through
our eminent doctors, medical advice free, il
you will write us. Address, kickapoo Indian
Medicine Co., New Haven, Conn.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
A New Animal,

In one of the local dime museums
every half hour the professional lect-
urer says to the audience: Ladies and
gentlemen, 1 request you to step for
ward now and examine this wonderful
tattoed man. And l desire to call your
attention particularly to the elaborate
design represent ing St. George and
the dragoon."IChicago Times-Herald.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Like the strings of a musical instrument,
the nervous system in health harmonizos
pleasantly with the other parts of the sys-
TEN. Blu weakened or overwrou.ht, it
Jangles most inharmoniously. Quiet and
invigorate it with the great tranquilizer
and tonic, IIostetter's Stomach Bitters,
which promotes digestion, bilious secretion
and Il regular action of the bowels, and
prevents malariil, rheumatic and kidney
complaints.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
An ALASKAN Co.tnm.

DR.. John b. briggs, a Delawareau.
who has returned to his duties as, med
ical missionary at Point Hope, Alaska.
in a letter home gives a glimpse of nm
Alaskan belle: ''Since my arrival the
villagers have all come to tell me how
glad they are to have me back with
them again. One of the most stylish
girls of Tigara vas evidently dressed
up for the occasion, for she wore her
full line of jewelry, which consisted OF
a safety-pin dangling from one ear
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
AN ELEPHANT TO DIE BY ELECTRICITY
gypsy, the Murdercss, to Be Electrocuted
in Chicago.

A Chicago dispatch says that at last
a license has been issued to the owner
OF Gypsy, the elephant, to kill that fe-
rocious beast before an audience. 1t
will be remembered that the event was
advertised to take place some time
ago, but the Illinois Humane Society
put a stop to it. The idea was looked
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Beware.

Or free cures. Dc not expect some
thing for nothing. For 81 l will send
you recipes that will positively cure
you of seminal weakness or lost man.
hood, from whatever cause. Address
w. IL. Baker, Grand Opera House
Block, st. Paul, MINI.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
A Result of MatrfmODy.

DO you mean to say, Chumley, that
you spend less money since you were
married than you did before?"
That's what it amounts to. I have
much less to spend."-Detroit Free
Press.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
TOthe r End To.

Japanese carpenters pull the plane
toward them and push the drawing
knife away from them. Door locks are
put on the jamb instead of the door,
and keys turn in the opposite direc-
ton from those we use.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Weakened from Her Trance.

Charlotte Pattila, the Danburv.
Conn, girl, whose death-like trance
was described in last weeks World.
awoke on Monday, after two weeks of
sleep. She remembers nothing of what
has occurred.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
500 Reward, 800.

The readers of this paper will be pleased
70 learn that there is at least one dreaded
disease That science has been able to cure
IN al its stages, and that is catarrh.
Hairs Catarrh Cure is the only positive
cure now known to the medical fraternity.
Catarrh being a constitutional disease, re-
CURES a constitutional treatment. Halls
Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucous sur
races OF the system, thereby destroying
NE foundation of the disease. and giving
me patent strength by building W the
constitution and assisting nature IN doing
us work: The proprietors nave so much
faith In its curative powers that the Of
that it fails to cure. Send for list of tes-
timonials. Address,
F. j. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. O.,
Sold by druggists, 75c.
Halls Family Pills are the best.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Cause of the Row.

How did this affair start?'' asked
the court.
"Well, yo' see, Jedge," said Sambo,
W wuz at Christmas dinner, an |
started to carve lie turkey. Wash. he
simulated dat l didn't know muffin bout
carvin'--"
"Well?"
"Then l sailed N an carved WASH"
philadelphia North American.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Dolly was reading about st. John the
Baptist. She hadn't seen the abbrevia-
ton st" for Saint before.
You don't know what that means,
Dolly, do your said her mother.
why, yes I do too said Dolly.
"That says: Street John the Baptist
doesn't it?'-Indianapolis Journal.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Cut Prices on Planet, Jr., Goods.
We are the only seedsmen daring to cut
the prices ON the Planet, Jr. Tools. We sell
the Planet, Jr. Combined Drill that other
seedsmen must ask $500 for, we sell same
for $3.50. Big catalogue, send SC for post
age. John A. Salzer Seed Co.,
La Crosse, wis.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

The names OF habitual drunkards in Lau-
ben, Prussian Silesia, are printed, and n
list Is given to each innkeeper. The per-
son who supplies them with intoxicants is
subject to a heavy fine.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

A. fine carriage doubles the pleasure of
driving. Intending buyers of carriages or
harness can save dollars by sending for the
large, free catalogue of the Elkbart Car
riage and Harness Mfg. Co., Elkhart, Ind.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
264 BUS. CORN PER ACRE.

It's marvellous how We progress! You
can make money at 10 cents a bushel
when you get 264 bushels corn, $50
bushels oats, 173 bushels barley, 1000
bushels potatoes per acre! Salzer's
creations in farm seeds produce.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
Invited to Call.

He-"I suppose that s~ap-headed
dude has proposed to you a dozen
times.'
She-"No; once was enough. Come
and see us when we get settled"
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

In the El Tinal vineyard, Southern CALI
fornia, Is the largest. brandy still in the
world. II is capable of converting 5000
gallons of wine into brandy every twenty
four hours.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

A Shove Of toads recently fell OH the
railroad track in Topeka, Kan, and so i'm
peded the progress of a freight train that
1t came to n halt.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06


cluded was suffering from elephantia-
sis and imagined that the c~ontagion
had infected himself. He was forever
Keeling and stroking his skin to see
II it was swollen, and used to alarm
ladies at the parties he attended by
turning to them and stroking their
necks or arms to see, not If they were
sufferers from the disease, but whether
the outlines of their forms correspond
ed with his own. On one occasion at
the Newtons' he slipped from his chair
on the ground, groaned aloud and
writhed like an eel. What is the
matter, Shelley?" said his host. "I
have got elephantiasis,' he replied in
a hollow tone of dreary conviction. This
grotesque fea- was at last banished nv
a classical quotation made by Hogg to
the effect that the disease could only
be contracted in Arabia.
This leads us to the singular event
which was the cause of his leaving
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

The Common belief that fine white bread
contains less nutriment than coarse brown
bread is II mistake. SO says NJ. Girard, the
eminent Partisan chemist.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

III finger nails of the king of AMMAN
are as long as his fingers, and the chief
duty of five of his wives is to take care of
them. He has over 100 wives.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

FITS stopped free and permanently cured. No fits
after first days use of DIR. kline's Great n erve
RestOrer. Free So trial bottle and treatise.
Send to DIR. KLINE. D3l Arch St., PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

l shall recommend Piso's Cure for Con-
sumption far and wide.-Mrs. Mulligan,
Plumstead, Kent, England, Nov. 8. 1895.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Some of TIE towns of Germany have their
water pipes made of glass, protected with
an asphalt covering, to prevent fracture.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Tho metal in the big bell of Moscow
weighs 200 tons, and is valued at $3.50, 900.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

An automatic tire pump. connected with
the bicycle saddle, is the latest invention.
Whenever the rider is bounced on his sad
die air is forced into the tires.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

In Hamburg a dog is taxed according to
his size; a little tax for a little dog and Il
big tax for a big dog.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

In the Bermudas rats often build thci,
nests in trees. like birds and squirrels.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06
No-ro-RAc FOR FIFTY CENTS.

Over 404 900 cured. Why not let No-To-Bac
regulate or remove your desire for tobacco?
Saves money. makes health and manhood.
Cure guaranteed. soc and SIC 70. All druggists
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

Cascarcts stimulate liver. kidneys and
bowels. Never sicken, weaken or grippe, 1Oc.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

The National Bank of Norway was started
by the government compelling it's well-to-
do inhabitants TO subscribe for the stock,
and in sums Invisible by five to facilitate
bookkeeping. The bank is also a pawnshop.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

The world is crowded only in spots. There
are still 2O.O00,0O0 square miles of the
earth's surface that have not been explored.
The Dupuyer acantha. [volume] (Dupuyer, Mont.) 1894-1904, 1897-05-06

AT the funeral Of Linton, the professional
picycllst or London, his wheel, draped in
black, was led behind the hearse.