davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Western Weather Today.

washington, March 4.-Forecast for
Monday:
Iowa-Partly cloudy weather probably
warmer southea sterly winds.
Nebraska-Increasing cloudlness, PROB
ably local showers; southerly winds be-
coming variable; warmer IN eastern por-
ton.
South Dakota-Local SHOWS and partly
cloudy weather; variable winds.
ColOrado-Partly cloudy; easteriy winds,
shifting to southerly-
Wyoming : Generally fair, variable
winds
Montana-Fair in southern, local SHOWS
in northern portion, not so cold IN south
rnrfiNn
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
will Disrupt the Lea.ene.

San Francisco March 14.-At a meeting
last night to receive the report of the
California delegates to the national as
sembly of the League of American Wheel
men, announcements were made of whole
sale Withdrawals from the league. which
WILL it is believed, result in the utter dis
ruption of the North California division
Chief Consul Kerrigan also announced his
resignation as executive officer of the
division.
After adjournment, an informal discus
sion was held. during which it was
practically decided to have the California
Associated Cycling club absorb the North
California division, and assume control of
all matters now handled by the division
In addition to the club membership. it is
intended to include individual member
ships throughout the state, and furnish all
the advantages now furnished by the
league.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Fresh Atrocitieg Threatened.

SWashington, March 1.-THE Turkish
legation today gave out the following
There has been published a tele-
gram dated COnStantinoDle, the 18th
inst, saying that fresh atrocities are
threatened in Asia Minor, that Chris
tians there are in a deplorable condi-
tion and asserting that the situation in
Payas is extremely critical and blood
shed has occurred at Evock- The Turk
ish minister is authorized by his gov
ernment 20 officially declare these re-
ports as absolutely false and un-
founded"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Will Begin Wednesday.

London, March 1.-THE Chronicle, in
its issue tomorrow, viii claim to have
authority TO state that the blockade
of Crete and certain unnamed Greek
ports will begin on Wednesday, an ul-
tiTnatum to that effect having been de-
livered to Greece.
Various reports concur that a block
ade of Crete is Immediately imminent,
and a blockade of Grecian ports later
if Greece persists in her present atti-
tude.
Negotiations are proceeding towards
having France and Italy jointly occupy
Crete, or Italy alone, with mandate
from the powers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
GAVE 1T BACK.
Claus spreckels' Daughter Proves
That She Has Will Like Her

q "a =.
San Francisco, March 14.-Advices
from Honolulu under date of March 5
announce that Mrs. Emma c. Watson
has decided back to- her father, Claus
Spreckels. all the property in that city
which was originally presented by him
to her. The interests include the fine
mansion at Punahou and sundry build
ing lots on Fort street. The deeds were
filed on March 4. No explanation is
given. but it is understood that the
transfers are the result of the recent
marriage of Miss Spreckels and the
strained relations with her mother
which followed.
It will be remembered that soon after
her marriage Mrs. Watson turned over
to her father property, chiefly in bonds,
amounting in the aggregate to $780,
900. The only property she retained
was the building bearing her maiden
and Christian names on Market street,
opposite Mason street.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Our Wine Imports.

The United States import in year
wine of the value of s7,OOO,OOO, and more
than half of the wine imported comes
from the republic of France From
Germany there is imported in year
to the United States wine of the value
of about $3.50, 600; but France overtops
all countries in regard to this product,
supplying the American market with
between $4,000000 and S., 900 worth
of wine in each year
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
John P. Salver.

Frankfort, KY, March 14.-For the
third time death has taken hand in
the Kentucky senatorial race, and this
time it favors the Republicans. John
7. Salyer, the Democratic senator from
Morgan county. died suddenly at his
home this morning. He was a gold
Democrat but would likely have voted
With the silver Democrats to prevent
the seating of the four new Republican
senators. Some of the gold Democrats
have promised to vote with the Repub-
blicans to seat the new senators, but
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
A Magnificent Fir Tree.

Certain residents of the state of
Washington recently discovered. grow
ing on the slope of the Cascade mount
aims. the most magnificent fir tree ever
beheld by human eyes. 1t lowered 465
feet in air, was "a feet in diameter at
the base, and not a branch sprang
from the noble column until the height
of 22O feet was reached. The tree was
nerfectlY sound in every part.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Baltimore Is Proud of It.

The city of Baltimore claims the
credit of being the birthplace of a long
list of American artists, including many
of the most successful, and few of
the most gifted. The Baltimore Sun
quotes high authority for saying that
no other place in the Union can show
such a record, but it sadly admits that
until very recently all such men have
sought other regions for their art Gull
ture and occupation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Swedes and Norwegians.

The Swedes do not intend to let their
neighbors, the Norwegians. have it all
their own way with Arctic eXplora-
tions. and it is said that an expedition
will be sent from Stockholm to KONG
Karrs land, east of Spitzbergen, next
summer. 1t is intended that the same
expedition shall also explore the is
lands and undiscovered region between
SpitZbergen and Franz Josef land.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
READY FOR ToUGHs.
Police Arrangements at the Ring
side Completed.

Carson, March 14.-Captain Hinds
superintendent of the Pinkerton detect
i've agency, San Francisco, who will
have charge of the police arrangements
at the ringside, was among today's ar
rivals. With him came Bolton Rogers,
eX-chief of police of Seattle, Wash;
A. ]. Conway of Chicago, and a num-
ber of thief-takers with national repu-
tations. Twenty picked men selected
frcm the larger Pinkerton agencies in
the east are due to arrive tomorrow.
The gambling houses are being closely
watched and all crooks are invited to
leave town directly they are recognized
Jimmy Wakeiey of New York, who
got in this morning. went the rounds
tonight looking for Fitzsimmons
money, but could not place a bet.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Broke Her Tail Shaft at Sea.

ST. Johns, N. B., March 1.-THE Co
lonial steamer Grand Lake, with the
English, American and Canadian mails
and passengers, bound for Halifax,
broke her tail shaft off st. Pierre on
Thursday night. She sailed into Har-
Dor Breton today. Her passengers and
mails will be transferred to her sister
ship. Virginia Lake, and be forwarded
tomorrow
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Torpedo No. 6 Sails.

Fort Monroe. Va, March 1.-THE
torpedo boat (No. 81 Porter. sailed for
New York today. The Columbia, with
the monitor Puritan in tow, had not
arrived up to $50 this evening, but it
was understood they lad put in for
shelter.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
INGALLS, REPLIES
TO HIS CHAPTERS
Nothing Degrading in Writing
Up a Prize Fight.
IS BETTER THAN BEGGING
OR HANGING AROUND THE
WHITE HOUSE.

Sullivan and Ryan Both of the Opin-
ion That Corbett Can Put the Cor
nishman to Sleep in Short Oreder
Exodus From the East to the
West Not Nearly So Large as the
Public Have Been Led to Believe
Would Be the Case-All Ready
For the Advent of Toughs Into
Carson-Some Few Incidents.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
CONGRESS WILL
CONVENE Al NOON
Extraordinary Session and the
Work TO Be Done.
LITTLE IN THE SENATE
IT WILL AWAIT THE ARBITRA-
TION TREATY REPORT.

All the House Has to Do After Or
ganizing is to Draw For Seats,
and This Can Easily be Done
While the Joint Committee is on
the Way to the White House to
Notify the President That the
Members Are Ready to Hear From
Him.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Summer z. Dudley.

Orange, n. j., March 14.-Sumner F.
Dudley. former chief secretary of the
Orange Y. NJ. c. A, we'll known all
over the country in association circles.
died of Bright's disease, at the resi-
dence of his father. Francis D. Dud-
ley. today. after an illness of four years
and confinement to the house for three
months
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Knew More Than Some Men.

A horse once used by the fire depart
rnent of Portland, Me-, being admitted
to his old stable the other day went at
once to the stall he had occupied and
began to hunt for oats in the cracks
where he used to hide them. The gong
was sounded while he was thus en-
gagged and he made rush for his old
place under the harness of the hose
wagon and looked around.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
CALLED HorE.
Colonel Alexander e. Drake.

Philadelphia, March 14.-Colonel Alex
ander e. Drake. a retired army officer.
died yesterday at his home here. Colonel
Drake served with distinction during the
Mexican war and in 1850 was assistant
engineer of the Southern Pacific railroad.
During the civil war he was with Rous-
seau's brigade and was promoted several
times for gallant and meritorious serv-
ices
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
ANOTHER GREEK
MANIFESTATION
Big Meeting in Behalf of the
Cretan Christians.
KING GEORGE APPLAUDED
AT LEAST TWENTY THOUSAND
PRESENT IN LONDON.

Resolutions Adopted Indignantly
Protest Against the Use of Brit
ish Forces to Suppress the Efforts
of Greece in Behalf-of Civilization
and Christianity-A Satisfactory
Basis For Settlement Already
Secured.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15

Steamship companys steamer Kansas
City from Savannah reports that when
off Winter Quarter light ship she passed
the United States steamship Columbia
with a United States monitor in tow. 1t
is supposed the monitor is the Puritan.
before reported disabled off Hetterss.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
A Gale at Erie.

Erie, Pa, March 14.-A terrific gale
struck Erie today which did a great
deal of damage. 1t is reported that
Wattsburg, a town in a remote part
of the county, was destroyed by fire.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Walling MAY Get It.

Frankfort, KY, March 14.-Governor
Bradley today finished the examination
of the papers in the Alonzo Walling
case. and will render his decision to-
morrow It IS believed that he will
grant q res9ite.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
NOT GENERALLY KNOWN.
The Fact That the Powers Will Es-
tablish Autonomy.

Canea, March 14.-As has been stated in
the dispatches of the United Associated
Presses. the fact that the powers have
decided to establish an autonomous gov
ernment in Crete is not generally known
to the insurgent leaders. This it is said
is due to Admiral Reineck. lately in COM
mand of the Greek fleet, who refused to
act as an Interpreter between the foreign
admirals and the insurgents for the con-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
Scoyil at Havana.

Havana, March 14.-Sylvester Scovil,
the American newspaper correspondent
who was released from Jail at Sancti
Spiritus. arrived here today
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
When TrooDs Are Withdrawn.

Constantinople, March 1.-THE porte
has agreed to concentrate the Turkish
troops now on the island of Crete in
the fortified towns as soon as the Greek
forces are Withdrawn.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
SPANISH HONOR
AND CHIVALRY
A B word and Scoif Among the
Nations.
WAR MADE UPON WOMEN
EVEN BABIES NOT EXEMPT
FROM CRUEL ATTACKS.

Latest Orders by the Man Who Has
Well Been Named the Butcher"
Move Even the Volunteers to
Compassion-Respectable Women,
Mothers of Families Arrested and
Incarcerated in the House of Ill
Repute For the Degraded.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
The Ships.

New York. March 14.-Arrived out
Steamer La Gascogne at Havre.
Sailed for New YOTk-Campania from
Queenstown.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-03-15
A Consul From Bahia.

New York. March AR. p. McDan-
iel. United States consul at Bahia, ar
rived at this port today per steamer
Grecian Prince from that port.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
PERSONAL MENTION.

DR.. H. A. Blair has returned from
Austin.
Gen. Shipman. of West End, left
yesterday for Texarkana.
Mrs. Hochstadter and Mrs. Strauss
left yesterday for Chicago.
N. B. Ware, a prominent stockman
and merchant of Lorenzo, Texas, is a
guest of the Arcade hotel.
Hon. T. C. Mcfarland, ,of Victoria,
accompanied by his family and Mrs.
]. Rozelle, are at the Southern.
Mr.. August Becker. vice president Of
the Great Western Wine company. St.
Louis, is In the city on business visit.
B. ]. Jones, travelling man of St.
Louis, is attending to his customers in
this city. He is registered at the Ar
cade hotel.
S. A. James and family who have
been spending the winter and spring
in San Antonio, left this Ilorning for
their home in Detroit.
Mrs. L. H. Coley and son, Gragg.
have gone to Pittsfield, Ill., to spend
the summer with relatives, and Mr.. Co.
ley received a telegram this morning
stating that they had arrived there
safely.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02

deserved the furore following the
finale.
For her soprano solo Miss Lipps rem
dered stella" in a very careful mans
ner. Her upper register was partic-
ularly favorably received.
The ladies double quartette, First
sopranos, Mrs. Ferd. Herff, Mrs. Hugo
Griesenbeck; Second sopranos, Mrs.
Hertzberg, Miss Inez Omstead; First
altos, Mrs. John FRAZER, Mrs. Hans
Degener; Second altos, Miss Marie La
coste Mrs. A. Wagner, was a revelation
of the power and control Of the human
voice in concert. The sopranos were
so evenly balanced with the superb al
tos that the pure pianissimo was OBJ
tanned and the audience called enthu-
siastically for a di cappo, which could
not be granted.
Mrs. Emeline Townshend- Whitmore
a new recruit to San Antonio's vocalists
astonished and delighted the audience
by her superb mezzo soprano solo,
20 Mic Fernando" showing splendid
range and most perfect culture, and
an elegant easy stage presence. Her
alto solo, for the encore. was more
pleasing, If possible than the above,
beside such novelty in San Antonio.
The Beethoven Maennerchor grace
fully contributed one of their almost
perfect choruses, which added greatly
to the zest of the whole.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
RAILROAD NOTES.

Andral Vann. claim lgent of the
Southern Pacific, is in the city.
Col. j. b. Brooks, travelling freight
and passenger agent of the Arkansas
Pass, is in the city,
The Gulf Shore brought in four car
loads of sand from Sand Spur, near
Lavernia, yesterday.
w. L. Underhill, assistant bookkeep-
er of the Queen and Crescent route
at New Orleans, is in the city.
The Gulf Shore section gang put in
yesterday working in the depot yards
leveling up and repairing the track.
The Sunset will run an excursion to
the first annual fair at Victoria, Tex,
on the 18th, 18th and 10Th from all
points on the line.
Assistant General Passenger Agent
Eli A. Hirschfield, of the Fort Worth
and Denver, is in the city, accompan-
led by his wife.
Mr.. L. NJ. Johnson, general manager
of the Mexican International railroad
arrived in the city yesterday in his
private car "Sabinas" from c. p. Diaz,
accompanied by his wife and daugh-
ter. Mrs. Johnson is on her way to
Chicago on visit and Mr.. johnson
and daughter returned to Mexico yes
terday afternoon.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
ARTISTS IN SONG.
Concert BY Mrs. Bessie Bell Andrews
and Friends Last Evening.

Concert BY Mrs. Bessie Bell Andrews
and Friends Last Evening.
The most artitic concert of the many
that have lately been given by local
talent in Beethoven hall was that CIV
en- by Mrs, Bessie Bell Andrews last
night, and though a small attendance
greeted the ipitial number, a great
many ticket holders being absent, 1t
appeared to be financial, as much as
an evident artistic success.
Miss Bessie Madge Andrews, pref
ty little miss, opend the entertainment
ment with selections from the Echo
song" She has a sweet voice, clear
and we'll cultivated, though she is in
danger at times of straining it.
Mrs. Andrews rendered two magnifi-
cent solos, accompanied in the first
with violin obligato by Mrs. Ernest
Rische.
Mr.. Hesse, the splendid amateur vio-
linist, disappointed the audience in not
rendering his solo, though in the quar-
tette with Messrs. Garcia, Schoch and
Goldstein, he appeased the pangs thus
caused and their encore was much APP
preciated. Mr.. Hesse had some days
ago declined the solo allotted him, on
account of stress Of business.
The unapproachable baritone solo of
Mr.. c. H. Mueller carried the audience
by storm and Mr.. Gus >Bohnet's robust
tenor, another gem Of the evening
brought him a shower of floral compli-
ments.
Mrs. De- Amos Graves, Jr., rendered
Bembergs Hindoo song, in the weird
manner intended by the composer and
for No. 2 sang sweet ballad.
The Carnival Of Venice" SO difficult
to all beginners in vocal and instru-
mental music and which one celebrated
composer declared could only be rem
dered by master, was the theme Sc
lected by Miss Alice Herff to charm her
hearers. She has voice under per-
feet control, sweet and well graduated
with considerable range and certainly
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT.

Henry Young pleaded guilty in the
Thirty-seventh District court this
morning to two charges of burglary
with intent to commit theft, and was
awarded five years in the penitentiary.
A case against him for theft over $50
was dismissed. Judge Green immedi-
ately passed sentence upon him.
Charles Ellis pleaded guilty to a
charge of theft under $50, and was CIV
en- three months in the county Jail.
Hattie Eastland was fined s25 as
defaulting witness in a case against
Henry James, charged with robbery by
assault, and Leonard Wilson and Anne
liza Addison were each fined SIS as de-
faulting witnesses in case of Link
Johnson, charged with burglary.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
COMMISSIONERS REPORT.

The commissioners appointed in the
Forty-fifth District court in the case
of Maria de la Luz Garcia ct. al, VS..
Santiago Gutierres, ct. al, suit on par
tition, filed their report this morning,
setting apart to VIM. Dobrowolski and
Cyrus w. wilkins 13 varas front on
Dolorosa street, off the east end of the
property; to VIM. Dobrowolski, 10 va
ras front on Dolorosa street; to Maria
de las Luz Garcia and Genevevo Garcia
the lot beginning at the corner Of
Dolorosa and South Laredo streets; to
Santiago Gutierres nine varas front on
the north side of Dolorosa street. The
entire property is valued at $4,000.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
Blood

Your nerves will be strong, and your
sleep sound, sweet and refreshing.
Hoods Sarsaparilla makes pure blood.
That is why it cures so many diseases.
That is why SO many thousands take it
vent sickness and suffering. Remember
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
TWO FIRE ALARMS.

The fire department was called out
at S:55 o'clock last night to an alarm
from box PIG, to extinguish chimney
blaze in the residence of NJ. d. Bass,
No. Lips West Commerce street. The
damage was only SIS, while Insurance
ON building was $500. on contents 5000.
This morning at S:06 O'Clock box 24S
called the firemen to the residence of
Ernst Stremmel, No. 612 North street,
to extinguish chimney blaze. The
damage was slight.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02

west side of town, was dismissed by
the recorder this morning as there was
no evidence for conviction.
Licensed to wed-W. l.. Swift and
M. c. Reeves, and George w. Johnson
and Marion Dove.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
FUNERAL NOTICE.

Died-Marguerite Dillon, aged
years, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed.
Dillon, this morning at 7:15 o'clock.
Funeral tomorrow morning at 10
o'clock from family residence, No. lis
Callaghan evenue.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
CITY PLUMBING REPORT.

City Plumbing Inspector Cumberland
has nearly completed his report to the
mayor of buildings inspected and fees
collected in his department, from Au-
gust 18th, when he assumed his duties
up to May 31st. The total fees col
lected. amount to $449.25, representing
inspection of property costing $44,992.-
Ok
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
WEST TEXAS WEATHER.

Washington, June 2.-For Western
Texas: Fair Thursday; slightly cooler
in northern portions; variable winds
becoming northerly.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
INCREASED WEIGHT.

pure, lively blood and a clear head are
the result of taking Anheuser-Busch's
Malt food drink. AT all
druggists.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
Pure

Blood means sound health. With pure,
rich, healthy blood, the stomach and d.
gestive organs will be vigorous, and there
Neuralgia will be unknown. Scrofula and
Salt Rheum viii disappear. With pure
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02
PLANTATION sUPPLIERs BROKE.

Little Rock. Ark, June 2.-The Ealxin
largest plantation supply firm in South
Arkansas, has gone into the hands of
a receiver.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-06-02

Main plaza. Licenses put on free Of
charge. 5-1S-1m
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1897-01-25
A HERO,

Iio mover bucked the center
On the cory, CHASTITY field;
lie never grasped q bully's throat
And choked him till he "squesled;"
He never entered balloon
To navigate the air;
lie never shot tiger or
Explored a leopard's lair.
He never plunged into the flood
To save n drowning maid
He never climbed snow-clad peak
Or faced a flashing blade;
Flo never rescued from tho flames
A gasptng little child:
He never saved q thousand lives
From an engine running wild.
He never faced the cannon's mouth,
Oh heard grim wars alarm;
He never closed his eyes and rushed
Unheedingly to harm;
He never clasped a maiden fair
And held her foes at bay;
He never risked his life to stop
A frightful runaway.
But, though the skies be dark above
And fortune seems to frown-
Though everything appears to have
Combined to keep him down.
He plods along his weary way
With hope still in his breast;
He never murmurs, but Is just
Content to do his best.
Cleveland Leader.