davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08
.RIaaAH Pm c1LInas.
Nsu1 Notes OF Varaous aorts-sum-
ter Beats Camden Ont Of
Her Boots.

dst1f Ifsm: Is 10 stasess and peas, 6at nc
8 aaassee greene bnt 90 apea3; heEeser, seve-
raj Of my peiehbors hays breksa the mea,
sfamins 81 kililna seyarel Ene porkees this
veek Others have enjoyed several big 'poa-
aaasswhteA roasted with potatoes naks /
6ss aish. Tf9 il, Ms EDITOR, Whenever yoa
get s charee, aud Let us hars your verdict.
The 6ne potato crop IS rotsing. 0at
apsantiuR Is going forward on small scale.
Tho birds and lqairrels are bsing rapidly
sehos. Tho fox eqnirret 10 gone. They arc
prestJ and large. Grey. black aud white
tips, and brown and yellow tips, are the three
di6eNat kinds.
III. AEen .. Boykin has s.oeked . large
unodsaad Hish phsssants. procured from
HsSoE Il ". Woodward, of Fairfield, 4 pre-
sans shey are What is known as the 'sprairie
Hs. Boykin raises 6ns breed Of settsfs
( and poisfefs for sale which he seifs at fancy
priees 70 the Yankees.
II siajor Wood ward,s plan tc slics and
kSln-dry the potato crop, ess followed, =
large number OF busheas Of this valuable
crop could be sayed
u beat planting is gone.
Ne. y r. Watson' e mnles ran away yester-
sdaJ snd tore mp he new wagon. :
Say what ron please. Sumter gives 40 much
on toe; average for cotton as Camden does.
Camden grades prices, that Is all and Sumter
can beat Camden out of her boots in the
clothing Hoe as thus boy can testify
a yonne fellow goi kicked the other day
and shJs he viii limp for life. Did not know
the ycnae ladies we're 90 strong.
Pi4gah. Dec. 1897.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08
How to Look Good.

Good looks are really more than skin deep.
depending entirely on healthy condition of
all tho vital organs. If the liver be inactive,
YOU have bilious look /; if your stomach be
disorded, you have dyspeptic look; if your
kidneys be affected, you have pinched look.
Secure good health. and you will surely have
good looks. "Elec,ric Bitters" is u good Al
terative and Tonic. Acts directly on the stom-
ach. liver and kidneys. Purihes the blood,
cures pimplcs, blotches and hollis, and gives n
good complexion. Every bottle guaranteed.
Sold at ]. r. W. DeLorme's Drug Store SOC
per bottle.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08
Consumption Positively Cured.

Consumption Positively Cured.
Mr.. RIB areeve, merchant, of chilhowie,
Va, certides that he had consumption. was
given up 10 die, sought all medical treatment
that money could procure. tried all coagb rem-
ssies could hear Of, but go. no telief; spent
many night, sitting up iu aebair was in-
duced to try DR.. Kings New Discovery, and
was cured by use Of two bottles. Fer past
three years has been attending to business. and
says DR. Kings New Discovery is the grandsst
remedy ever made, as is has done so much for
hin aud also for others in his community. DR..
Kings New Discovery is guaranteed for
Coughs, Colds and Consumption. It don't
fail. Trial bottles free at J. F. VI. DeLorme's
Drng Store.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08
MOTHERS FRIEND


is the remedy which relieves
women of the great pain and suf-
fering incident to maternity; this
hour which is dreaded as woman's
severest trial is not only made
painless, but all the danger is re-
moved by its use. Those who use
this remedy are no longer de-
spondent or gloomy; nervousness
nausea and other distressing con-
ditions are avoided, the system is
made ready for the coming event,
and the serious accidents so COM
mon to the critical hour are
obviated by the use of Mothers
Friend. It's q blessing TO a0onzan.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08

The British steamship Alberta sailed
from Baltimore for Holl yesterday
with : cargo Of 253, ,3Ol bushels Of
5oor8 probably the larges: ever ship
psd irou the Uoised States.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1897-12-08

A bal is nov before the Virginia
senate prohibiting football where ao ad-
mission fee i- charged
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
Mr.. COuSTOCK " THE SHEEHlN TRIAL.

There was another hearing at Police Head
quarters yesterday on the charges against dP'ah
Sheehan Of the West Forty-scventh-st station fo'
his alleged failure suppress policy playing IN ma
precinct The session consisted principally OF an
attempt on the part Of Captain Sheehans counsel to
show that Detective Waters. who had charge Of the
work of getting evidence against the policy shops,
was not Of such character that his testimony could
he relied upon. In this connection several inter-
views between Waters and women Of the Tenderoin
were introduced and reference was made to his dis
charge from Arker. Neral & condit's which was
brought about it alleged by his thefts of wines
and porfumery, though Waters denied this Waters
also testified that he and Assistant Corporation
Counsel Farley had been at the house OF Commits
soner Parker. and had spent two hours in talking
the
Anthony Comsock called as a witness with a
view showing that policy shops must have ex-
listed In the places here the slips and other para
phernalia were seized. Mr.. Comstock said that be-
81 900 and CaIO) policy slips had been seized i'm
raids conducted by him. bur that he knew of no con-
victon based solely the fact that policy para
phernaia had been FOUND IN tho possession OF the
person arrested. The case will he continued on
"Wednesday at D. n Al which time tho prosecu-
ton expects to complete It's case.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
no DECISION on THE BIG REALTY DEAL.
DIRECTORS OF THE METROPOLITAN LIFE LEAVE
THE MATTER IN THE HANDS OF THE
roNPA\YS OFFICERS.

DIRECTORS OF THE METROPOLITAN LIFE LEAVE
THE MATTER IN THE HANDS OF THE
COMPANY'S OFFICERS
The proposed purchase of he Syndicate Building
N the southwest corner Of Liberty and Nassau
SITS from the NeN-York Realty Company by the
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, in exchange
for which the latter company is to give about M
teen properties in this city and Brooklyn. was the
subject Of special meeting Of the directors OF the
insurance company which was held yesterday in
the METROPOLITAN Life Building. The meeting lasted
nearly two hours and its conclusion the directors
declined 10 give particulars to the result OF their
deliberations All the members of the Board were
present.
j. r. He2eman. the president or the company
was seen by Tribune reporter at the close OF the
meeting and in response inquiries he stated that
the directors had decided 10 leave the whole matter
IN the hands Of the officers Of the company. Con-
seauently he added the ratification or the rejec-
ton of the negotiations far they had already
gone would depend upon the decision or the ON
Gers Further than this Mr. Hegeman refused 10
sneak From some OF the directors VINO were seen
as they left the Board room il was learned mat the
ACQUISITION OF the property was locked upon favor
ably II Is expected that the proposed deal Will be
acted upon favorably within few days. II so. IL
was learned that the Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company would establish q branch department IN
ne ground floor Of the building Real estate deal
ers look upon the deal with satisfaction All the
properties included in the transaction are valued at
about NOJl.W.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
PLAN OF LOWLR FLOOR. SHOWING LOOP
FOR SUBURBAN TRAINS.

world in which electric traction will he provided
for on 4 considerable scale; ii Gill separate lis
suburban from it's express service and II VIII intro
duco tho loop system Or handling trains.
IN order more cffcctuaiIy 10 carry out this pro-
gramme the station will dispatch express trains
from level about eight and half feet above that
o. the adjacent street. and the suburban trains
from p level eight and half fec, below. In other
words thore will be two floors. one seventeen foot
above the other. and tho express traflc VII ne
confined the upper one. uhilo the suburban bust
ness viii monopoze the lower one. The expresses.
r.hcn are less numerous. will continue TO he
hand od on stub tracks. That is 70 say. tho main
lines VIII ramifv into thirty branches. straight ard
parallel with one another. at the Grand Central
Station i'm New YORK. After train has come in on
one OF these tracks Therefore ANA has discharged
its passengers and baggage. it must he pulled ont
asan TO allow q reimbursement oi Nh" cars
before il can he employed FOR outgoing passengers
Pui tho suburban train. will simply go around
loon shaped like a tennis racket, merely stopping
Ions: enough to load and unload. only two tracks
oiu he provided. although at least twice As many
trains will be handed there will be on tho
floor above Indeed in time IN" proportion may be
increased 10 six 10 one. Long, narrow platforms
viii he placed between the two tracks and also
on The oute~ sides II Is intended that passengers
VINO get Of shall step IN tho outside platforms.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14

while those who get shall. do 80 from the centre
or island platform. Perhaps it may not he neces-
Sary when the station Is hrst put INTO service 10
use more than track. and in that case the outer
platform may prove adequate both for loading and
unloading passengers for year or two. Eventnally
however the system just indicated will come into
opera and it will then be necessary to provide
Siairways and passages over or under the outer
most OF the Two tracks. to enable outgoing pas
sengers to reach the island and incoming pas
sengers 10 leave the side platform on the extreme
inner side o. the loop In any case, trains VIII
come in on one side OF the station and 90 OUT on
the other without any switching. The platforms
will be made long enough TO accommodate seven
tnrce-car trains at time each track althOugh
there will be no need OF suSn iaciitieS Il, mr. std
The Engineering News. speaking o. tnc pan, Sdlu
thai when it becomes necessary to send our one
train minute II can he done. and then each tram
will remain in the station tour or more minutes
for unloading and loading This means upward OF
1000 trains in and out in each day Of eighteen hours
upon these two track alone when Is hVG uIlts
service The platform area devoted TO this service
vii! allow an assembling OF about 5000 people at
no very definite information has been supplied
in regard to the use o. electric motors IN me hew
The ROADS ce1trihS rt'e Nv Haven and Hartford
COMPANY which has been experimenting with cleo
trio traction during the last two summers on OILS us
Nantasket branch ana Is tePor1eI 20 De eytenng
the system to some il not all OF ITS suburban
service in the vicinity OF Boston me Two lONp
away rom the station. and keep entirely distinct
rom the express or steam tracks, AS the an
nouncerreut calls them They will be provided with
such equipment probably third raiD as may be
deemed best FOR the supply OF current TO the electric
motors hauling them in and out; but. as WIN De tre
case with the great elevated railway loop In Chl-
cago. Il few trains still have steam locomo-
tives OF course thev come m on the same
tracks as those which are electrically propelled.
The Boston Terminal Company, which has un,
deriaken this scheme has at the head OF its BOARD
OF Trustees the present president OF the Ne"- DIRK
New Haven and Hartford halio'u Company
Charles Z Clark.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
TR4CT[ON N EINT on We

East Orange Feb 70 (SpeciaD-The East Orange
Township Committee held conference with the
pre siden and counsel OF the Consolidated Traction
Company on Wednesday night behind locked doors
The particulars OF the conference have Just leaked
out. All the committeeman were present except
Nessrs Palmer and Miller. David Young. president.
and James g. Dill, counsel OF the Traction Com
pany. fought for their side. The result was that q
practical agreement reached on the question OF
giving the company franchise In Ccntral-aye,
which has been pcrsistently fought by the Essex
County Park Commission, and the EaN, Orange
Town Improvement Society. The Traction Company
promised almost everything that was asked. II
agreed 20 macadamizc tho entire street from curb
IA curb 10 put on cars 10 run direct New
York cars once An hour all night. 10 pay One-thrd
Of all future Improvements OF the street and 10
grass over s tracks asphalt them u desired. and
10 nut a cur5 with a hand-rai on the sides. There
Is no little Indignation In East orange over tho TACT
that this conference took place as star Chamber
proceeding and that the chairman o. IT. -3:.,'."e
rave orders that no ono was tn he allowed 10 enter
tho room This e. an uuheard-of thing 81 the East
orange town deliberations fhe question % com
rcusatton FOR tn frsushao VAS laii over
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
VIZ. EDISOy'S BIRTHDAY SURPRISE.

Orange. Fob. 10 (SpecisD Wcdnesday was the
nreth birthday o. Thomas \ Edison. and il MAS
appropriately observed at the New-Jcr-ey and Penn.
sylyani Concentrating Works At Edison y J
the ore-separating works where Mr. Edison is
spending most OF his time W s Mallory Mr.
Edison's chief associate IN the ore-scparating
scheme MAS ~ the head o. IT,. affair \ dinner
ras served ~ the evening At the White House
Hotel. At which Mr. Edisou and Mr.. Mallory With
me heads 81 tho different departments sat down
Tho feature birthday cake announced Oh
tie edge bJ hftJ little nOusdt birds. each one VI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
OIL PHI AN\HERSARY CELEBRATED.

The tenth anniversary Of the dedication of the
Mott Avenue Methodist Epis opal Church was held
at the home of Mrs Charles ). Lord. NO I'll East
One-hundred .and-hf,icth-st. last evening. Two
hundred and nifty members were present Each one
brought an article of t.nware, which WAS auctioned
off 4 large sum was realized iov he benefit of tho
church An address by the pastor Or. j. 5. Stone.
followed Mrs J. :. Stone sang and recitattons
were given by some Of the members. Covers for 30
were laid. Among those prominent in church work
who were present may be meutiC ned Miss Dorothy
Clinton. James II. Dawson, Edward Barker. Mrs.
Minnie Barker, Miss Emma Schaut and Mrs. Hunt.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
GRlN BLOCKADE AZ GALVESTON

Galveston. Ten Feb. lS.-ln consequence ,,.
grain blockade for want OF ocean tonnage NV a
souri, Kansas and Texas Railway mas ' ~
notice declining 10 receive further s"'p'' ,.,d,.
II ain for export 10y way OF HaNes'o ~, -, usr.
.,.'. -. ON the frst OF this month there VIZ
1T, ,,,,,i,r bushels in store here. The po'N
,,rs for rehr,,rv saliuss we're about million o..
= half The Missouri Kansas and Texas now cal.
800 cars OF export grain on its line outside .. r..
vc.,on with no signs OF early relief The .SS eondi
srlting 70 the railroad company T,n uniustihable
III. notl,e declining further shipmensasn ship
port The officials of INC road say ' When he bush
ments 10 va hordIed with dispatch snd not '''''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
TELFGRiPHIC NOTES.

jamestown \. Y. Feb 3.--Herbert T. Fenner a
well-known athlete OF this city. died at midnight
80 a result OF rupturing blood vessel while lift
ing heavy dumbells yesterday
Oswego. y Y. Feb l3.Neson Waterman. an
engineer on the ontario aud Western Railroad.
died his post while passing ronstantia Sta
ton tonight of paralysis of the heart. lie vas
sixty years ol.. and had hecn engineer on the
road for the last tpepty -hve wears.
Erie. Pom Feb l3-1he Patterson GALVANIZED
Iron and Furnace Works were sei2cd by the SherC
to-day upon judgments amounting TO $1,000 The
a sets Will more than meet the debts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
coycFpT IT THE UNIVERSITY CLf r.

A complimentary concert was given by the Ini-
vDr.ity Clcc club a the University club. Twenty
sixth.st ami Mad.son-aVe.. last night. II was
largely attended by the members OF the cub and
their friends The programme was artisticaliy
cot IN including besides the selections given by
the C;Iee club numbcr~Of selections 10y the Prince
ian University Banjo club. After the concert a
hon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
THE POOR or an NATIONS HELPED.

Mines. Clementi1e De Nere-Sapio. Traubmann
and peu;ni lean Iassalls Pol Plancon ana NJ.
sallcna, are announced to sing Thursday evening
=. the benefit entertainment in the METROPOLITAN
Opcro House for the French Benevolent Society.
Edward Vroom and his company are to give the
fourth act OF "Ruy Bias" The French Benevolent
SnrIefv maintains. well equipped hospital
bureau for the distribution OF money clothing ana
food a free dispcnsery. a system o. lnedlca! VS.
jtotiou among the sick and an asylum lor those
who are temporarily without shelter While most
of its bcnenciaries French. yet the untortuhates
OF other nations are also helped
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
PROSPECTIVE NArAL PROMOTIONS.
THE EARLY RETIREMENT OF CoMMoDoREs MIL
LER AND NORTON WILL GIVE THEIR
IUNIoRs A WELCOME OPPORTUNITY.


Washington Feb. L. (SpeclaD Naval officers arc
discussing with interest a report which is in crcula-
ton here TO ,he effect that Commodore Miller and
Norton have said that they would retire from active
service upon attaining the rank of Admiral.
The retirement OF CommOdores Miller and Nor
ton will promote Commodore Phythdr and
Wallace who would 10. otherwise be ad-
vanced as they leave the active list under The Ago
law before the frst-named two officers. CommOIorcs
Phythian and Wallace will retire account 81 aee
on July q and November next respectively In the
until August 10 OF year. ana Commodore Miller
would remain on the active list until November ~.
following. The latter two officers will be promoted 10
the rank Of Admiral upon the ,irement o. Admiral
Walker on the 20th OF next month, ana OF Admiral
Ramsay on April . After these dates Admisals Mi
Ter and Norton a. they will then be called may vol
unfairly retire under The Law which authorizes
ietire ment by the President OF officers who have
Ieted forty years Of service. Commodore Miller IS
the present commandment Of the Boston Navy Yard.
and Commodore Norton commands the Washington
Navy Yard. Commodore Phythisn Is Superintendent
OF the Naval Academy. and 'ommodorr Wallace is
the senior office! duty at he Naval Station Al
Newport.
According 10 2 story heard ~ the Navy Depart
ment. Commodore Miller ~ not in the best Of health
and this is one reason why he is willing 10 give up
active duty. No particular reason ia given f1r COM
modore Nortons desire for retirement cpt ihaf no
s willing 10 go of the active LIST TO cpAbie com
modore TO be advanced 70 the admiral Crsde Ia
the last few years there have been several cases
where Admiral have retired insure The promotion
Of their juniors. and the intended course of Com.
rnodores Miller and Norton H. in line with several
presidents The latest retirement under such ciT-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
ANIMAL MEETING or VASsAR 4LrNNAE.

The twenty-hrst annual meeting OF the Nassar.
College aumnae WAS held yesterday afternoon at
tho Hote! Manhattan FCrty-second-st and Mad
ison-ave Miss Mary Avery presided, ana fully 100
members attended The following officers were
selected TO serve during the coming year: Presi-
dent Mrs William T. Cornell. treasurer. Miss l..
Hardness directors Miss Lucy Davis, Miss Ara
bella Ward and Miss Melvina Van kleeck. Subse,
quently luncheon WAS served in one OF the princpai
dininr-roome The room elaboratcy decorated
with lowers and foliage. A the end OF the lunch
con DR. James NJ. Taylor president OF Nassar col.
legc. delivered an address describing the growth OF
the college in the last ten years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
PRIESTS OPPOSE THE JQrOR TRAFFIC

Boston Feb Il A petition signed by 10 'd'no.'s
ciergymen OF the Archdiocese OF Boston. headed Y
Archbishop Williams is TO be sent 20 the leglsa'
ure praviry that body TO cause such laws 20 be en-
acted as will prevent the sale OF ntoNlcatins liquors
in any public park of the commonwealth. Asthousn
apparently having only one object IN vie" IN" pe''
ton is really intended 10 manifest the Arthur "
the Catholic clergy the liquor question N s rn
orsl and 10 disabuse the minds OF thosf wlo ma'
misunderstood the spirit OF the church IN tiH ~
Ter II is AGAINST liquor dealers and the Hlu9' '"'
dc that this concerted action is 70 he directed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
DEPUTY cHIEF coRTRIGBT EXPLAINS.
HE DECLARES THE RESULT JUSTIFIED The
UNUSUAL. POLICE RESTRICTIONS AT The
RRApLEY MARTIN BALL.

INI'sT-AI POIJCE RESIKTIIIVN0 NJ ''''
RRApLEY MARTIN BALL
Police commissioner Andrews and Deputy mr.
f,ortr,cbt we're asked yesterday by what risht me
block In rty-third-St.. between Broadway anu
Fifth.ave was closed to the general phpilc on ''r
night of the Bradley Martin ball al inc NJ
,v.,aorf commissioner Andrews said: The po-
,in have nerfect right to Close a street to protect
public safety
Deputy chief Cortright had longer ana clearer
oxpIaratlon 10 make. 1t has always been the Gus
rom he said since tho Police Department was
started TO keep more or loss closed the street or
streets I'm which any important event u taking
place Every day this is done VIXEN there Is 4 nre'
parade or large meeting no cScIlhih".loh i'
- ,rbo, AGAIN the block in Thirty-third-st..
hetveen Fifth-ave. and Broadv sy. was not en-
tirelv closed the public except Tor period less
nan an hour and this was vher, in my opinion,
public safety demanded II
f"Perzons living in the block may have been SUBJ
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
BTPLEIGHS FACTION BEiTEN,

Whitehall y Y. Feb Is. -Rcpubllcan 'du'H's'
we're held I'm the seventeen towns OF N'>h.'s'Vs
County this afternoon. The delegates noi''n'.e'
are 10 nominate county officers and members q ~
scmbly Intense interest was msnltes''' III -.
town between the factions. led by n Il, bHn.rsiss
and / V Baker jr Tho total number OF i'.1rss,bs
elected is 1871 seventy nine OF wtCm are |nr,ons
10 Mr. Baker. The fight between the TWO 'a'"
has been carried Oh for the last TWO years
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14

iected to some Inconvenience by the necessary re-
strction imposed by the police but II every person
who claimed 10 live i'm the block allowed 70
pass the police. the street would not have held
Them all Then, again, suppose that some serious
accident occurred by permitting A mob 10 surge
about the hotel entrance. would not great blame
rest upon me? 800 -. -
stolen In or about the hotel during the pail NO
trouble of any occurred and no one was
dubbed One pickpocket who tried 10 do business
in the crowd arrested I feel SATISFIED that
such result justifes every means taken 10 So
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
THIRTEEN CLCB on SUPERSTITION.

Three times thirteen members OF the Thirteen
Club sat down 10 the lieth regular dinner of the
club given AT Iangheri's restaurant. IL East
Twenty. second-st. last night. Toasts given
by Charles r t. Schampan George Francis Train
Joseph II. Suner, ". r. Wilkinson. Byron G.
Hughes and Albert e. ilenschel. All the toasts
were upon the subject OF superstition
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-02-14
WRITINGS AND ENTERTAIN ENTS.

The Educationa Alliance of the Hebrew institute
gave an entertainment last night in celebration OF
IIncon's irihday. Tho auditorium OF the ''ls'l-
tutc was crowded Or Adoph NJ RAIN delNtr'"
an address on american Patriotism. ana fidio
Bronncn one on Abraham Lincoln muSlca
entertainment followed In which Miss l'cSslc OIL
horficld Miss Stella Newmark Miss lsilllan bIocn'
Saul J pckhcscr and Julius Radnitz TOOK phII'
An entertainment under the auspices oil the ON
nit,eo on Social Work will be given at the institute
this evening.