davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

WARNING; Persons who eufrcr
from coughs and colds should heed The
warnings OF danger and save them
selves suffering and fatal rcsuiia by
ushhg 9me MINUTE Cough Cure. II Ia
an lnfaillblG remedy for coughs, coda
Group Ny 9Ll throat and IIng
troubles. Charles H. Goethe. Mnrbai
and Tweliih streets Chatham Sinclair
Forty.siGia and Jacob streets. a. 10
scheele, No. Gl1 Main street,, I;,icv
Bros, Penn and Zane streets. Bowlo
4 Co, Bridgeport.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

governing last week and last month
There is still a dearth o. mail orders
and store trade Is light In the extreme
In all cotton lines. In woolens there Is
still a scattering demand with prices
well sustained.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

CHICAGo-Cattlo good In general de-
mand common native beef steers 50 0Oa
4 %: mlddling grades 81 50di 10 nnd
best shipping cattle s. 0Od5 10. Tho
bulk of the cattle went at 81 bOdb Is.
Calves were active at 50 2jd6 1t for
the bost grades. There vas nm active
local and shipping demand for hogs
mud prices ruled generally stronger
than last Saturday Sales lnrucly at
81 45aa as, coarse heavy packers SELL
Ing at 50 25Ia 40 and prime bacon hogs
at so COa3 40 Plgs 81 tO@a ID, Sheep
and lambs In good demand; sheep
81 5O03 90 for the poorest nm 10 81 gjD
4 30 Tor the hes, natives, Lambs 81 O0fr
4 80 for che poorest up to 81 6Offj II Tor
the best feeders 81 5Odi So Receipts
Cattle 1900 head; hogs 1900 head,
sheep $4,000 hcnd,
EAST LtBERTY-Chltle steady:
prime 81 sOdl OOi common 50 OOQl 90;
bulls, stays and cows 81 OOff3 OO Hogl
SLOW ana lowcri prime medium and best
Yorkors 81 7j0a SOi common to fair
Workers and pigs 81 7Od3 76i heavy
81 7Oa3 70, rougha ~ 25aa 70, Sheep
Rtcndy. choice 81 goat 20, common
81 75M3 2ji choice lambs III 3OTb 10.
common to good lambs 81 OOal 20, Veal
calves % OOUG 49,
C1NCtNNArI-lloEs atcndy ut 1OOa
0 G5.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

OIL CITY-Credlt balances s5c; certi-
Aeates. no BIDS shipments 1855 bar
rels; runs lS1, 755 barrels.
NEW YORK Petroleum, Pennsylva-
MIA crude, no market; nominal at S5c,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

RICH and poor alike suffer the tor
lures mat come with that terrible.
plague. Itching Piles. rich and moor
alike hnd Instant relief and permanent
cure m Doan's Ointment. Your dealer
keeps II.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

Nos I and daily between Cleveland and
u~h1gheyille All other trains daily eE-
%lassongcta between Wheeling, Martins
rerrE hellalre ana bridgeport, take ElSo-
NJ a. CARMEL a. r. A.
or WOOD 7. p. A, ~ ~
Wheeling, w, Va.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02
HHRRLlNG 4 RLM GROHB railroad.

tDally, except Sunday,
Sunday church trains will leave Film
Grove at piG5 q. m, and wheeling at l2J7
y. N II. II. Wi1lRuEHnnH,
General Manager.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

EDUCATIONAL.
Mount de ChantaI,
NEAR WHEELING, ", VA.

Studies WIN be Resumed al this Academy
September s, 1897.
The advantages OF this ACADEMY ior
mental AMI physical culture are uniur
pasted, Thu day scholar, ding and'luneh
at the Mount, ami are taken to and from
the motor by a conveyance provided by
the Sister, free Of charge, 70, tsrns and
further Information, addrts
RRtcIRtss OF AOUSI DE- clANIAL
All trains ston al the Aeadsmy.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

NEW yoRK-The market opened
without change from the conditions
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02
MRS. HART'S
School For Young y
Ladies and Children.
1916 AND sls AARGu sIRlII. wHItlEs, w VA
Seventh Annual Session VIII Begin
On Monday, September 70. 1897.

This school offers a complete and thor
ough education In Practical English,
Modern Languages and Elocution.
ART STUDIO, conducted by Mrs. Eva
Hubbard, offers superior advantages for
Pencil. Charcoal, Water Color. Crayon
Drawings and OIL Painting,
Boys received In the Primary and Inter-
mediate Departments. For Circulars or In
terview. apply to
MRS. N. STEVENS HART, Principal,
WHEELING. ". VA,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02

rINItH tNTELLtdENCER PRINTING
i EntpbitBhmont-Neat accurate, prompt.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02
FINANCIAL,

O. LAMB, PrsS JOS. sEYBoLD. cashisr.
j.. A. JEFFERSON. Asst, Cashier.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1897-11-02
RAILWAY Time CARD.

Arrival and departure OF trains on ana
after May 10, 1881. Explanation " Refer
ence Marks; spaily. fDaily, ezeSpt Sun
day. tDally, except Saturday, ipaliy, e1-
eept Monday. i~Sundays only. Saturdays
only, Eastern Standard Time
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
FILIBUSTERS FROM FLORIDA.
EXPEDITION SAID To HAVE LEFT
PUNTA GORDA.

Claim Now Made That the Tugs SOM
ers n. Smith and Dewey Were Sent
Out From Pensacola TO HOOdwinIx
the Warships and Revenue CUT
tiers while the Expedition at Pun
tn GOrda Got Away-Spain's Recep-
ton of the WOOdfOrd Note.
Mobile. Ala, Dec. 2z-The tug Somers
N. Smith is still here, but expects to be
released from the marine ways tonight.
She has been black-leaded and has a new
speed wheel She can easily outrun the
revenue cutter and even the cruiser Mont
gomery.
Cubans here claim that the tugs Smith
and Dewey were used as a blind to enable
filbustering expeditions of three tugs and
a schooner to escape from Punta GOrda,
Fla. on Friday last. The Smith has been
under suspicion of filibustering and it was
so arranged that she should follow the
programme of her last trip from Mobile
The tug Dewey was also in Pensacola I'M
der suspicion.
The Smith left Pensacola for Cuba. The
cruiser followed, and after seeing her safe
In this harbor, went back to Pensacola.
Then the Dewey left for Mobile and the
cruiser followed to Mobile again and wait
ed outside, expecting that the Smith
would attempt'a trip. Meantime the ex-
petition from Punta Gorda is said to have
gotten under way successfully.
The Smith is still under surveillance. A
suspicious fact is that on the arrival OF
the tug here on Friday a deputy sheriff
went on board to see if Mayor McHugh
of Pensacola, who has disappeared under
charges, was aboard, and he found man
on board dressed in white duck and ap-
parently man of Importance. This man
has gone and none will say where he is.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
WOMAN \ SUICIDE IN a HOTEL.
Leaves Mans Photograph Endors-
ed "This Is My boy"

Union City, Tenn, Dec. H-Some time
between the hours of O'Clock Saturday
night and the same time Sunday. Mrs.
Lillian McElroy of Nashville committed
suicide in the Brackin house in this city
by shooting herself through the heart
with a revolver
The woman arrived in Union City on the
Nashville train at l o'clock Saturday. She
registered as Mrs, l.. e. Famlin, Mem
phis" and was assigned to room No 10.
Mrs. McElroy did not appear in the din
ing room. and twenty-four hours after her
arrival the door of her room was forced
OPEN The woman lay dead on the bed.
She was attired I'm a muslin night gown,
and wore black stockings. Her hair was
twisted and neatly cooled at the back of
her head Her hands were folded on her
breast and a revolver lay on her stomach.
Four chambers of the revolver contained
cartridges and the nth an empty shell,
from which the fatal shot had been fired.
An empty box labelled morphine suphat,
also lay on the table.
The corpse was that of a woman, appar-
emily % years of age, and weighed about
100 pounds.
After taking the deadly drug the woman
apparently pulled down her nlghtrobe and
shot herself through the left breast miss
ing the heart about Two inches. Then she
arranged her gown carefully around her
throat and placed the pistol across her
body just below her breast
This precision is proved by the fast that
there was no bullet hole In her gown,
while In her undershirt, just beneath, was
a hole as large as the pain of the hand,
which had been made by the bullet and
burning powder.
The circumstances show that prepara-
tons for death were made with great de-
Liberation. She had evidently first taken
morphine and then to make death certain
fired the shot and folded her hands on her
breast.
Under her pillow was q photograph oil
a man with the name, at O. Perkins u
written across It's face, and also the words
This is my boy" on the back of the pho
tograph was written Lillian McElroy'
evidently the name OF the woman. A bus
mess card was also under the pillow con
tanning the address OF r. o. Perkins witt
Kirkpatrick, shoe dealer, Nashville. or
this card was written, 81 wish the weapon
with which I end my life to be given e
T.. O. Perkins"
As it was supposed that the suicide hat
relatives in Nashville. the chief Of polio,
at that place was telegraphed to find then
il possible and ascertain what disposition
they wanted to be made with the body
No reply was received and the remains
were inferred this afternoon in the citl
cemetery.
The trunk and other effects are at thu
| Branekin house, and will be turned owe
to her relatives upon application.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
DAILY, $40 A YEAR
s CENTS A COPY.
WEEKLY 2-TlMESi-A-WEEK 81 A YEAE
FOOD TO AVERT THE FAMINE.
RATIONs FOR 1000 PERSONS FOH
100 DAYS TO BE BOUGHT.

Capt. Brninard Ordered to Advertise
for Them and They Are TO BE at
Dyea by Feb. Are 10 weigh 25O,-
coo POunds-'rhe Captain Advises
Against the Use of Canned Food.
Canadian officials Now "a WASH
inEton for a Conference.
Washington Dec. 27.-capt. L. ID. Brain
ard who is in Chicago making arrange
ments for bids for Klondike supplies. has
been ordered 10 advertise Immediately for
a prepared list of rations, consisting es-
sentially of army rations, for 1000 people
for 100 days, weight approximating ESQ.,
900 pounds. These supplies are to be de-
livered at Dyea by Feb. l.
Secretary Alger this afternoon received
the following telegram from Capt. Brain
ard: Chicago, Dec. 25.-I believe thai
the nutritive value claimed for condensed
food is somewhat exaggerated: besides.
these foods are difficult to pack and tin
packages add greatly to the weight.
Il deem the most satisfactory food for
Alaska TO be bacon, beans, -four, peas
rice sugar, coffee, tea and chocolate, this
necessary condiments and a small guam
tity of butter and condensed milk.
"These are articles possessed of the
proper nutrition, easy to pack. and, ex-
cept butter and milk, have no extra weight
for packages. Brainard."
Secretary Alger has received word that
Hon. Clifford Slfton. minister of the in
terror of the Canadian cabinet, and j. A.
MeKenna. in the same department, by In
vitation of Secretary Alger, will arrive
here tonight TO confer with the secretary
relative TO KlondilSe relief measures.
Secretary Alger hopes by personal con-
ference with the Canadian officials TO arr
range for the issue Of a permit from the
Canadian government for the fifty gov
eminent armed troops to serve as relief
expeditions to pass through Canadian ter
ritory ana adjust some customs questions.
such as the remissiOns of duties on food
supplies to be sent in.
A cablegram was received to-day from
Mr.. Kjellman, who is now in Alien, Nor
way, stating that he is busy collecting
the reindeer needed for the transportation
of supplies to the Klondike.
They will discuss the feasibility OF send
ing condensed milk supplies, and samples
are being received of all kinds of vege-
| table preparations.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
HANGS HIMSELF AS A JOKE.
Prisoner Killed In Trying to Foot
His Keepers.

New York, Dec. 1.-TWO prisoners,
Frank Barbain, an Italian. and Harry
McCallum. colored. attempted suicide
about the same time to-day I'm the peni-
tontiary at Caldwell. N. j.
McCalum, who attempted suicide. as a
Joke, is dead. Barbain viii recover.
Barbain who has always been despond-
ent, hanged himself, but was discovered
by a keeper before life was extinct and
resuscitated.
When the excitement caused by Bar
bain's attempt to kill himself had sub
sided somewhat McCallum announced to
his prison mates that he would play a
Joke on the keepers. A few minutes later
a convict in a cell adjoining McCallum's
heard the latter's cell door rattle, fol-
lowed by a low groan. A shout of warns
ing brought the keepers to the scene. Nc
Callum was found hanging from the door.
He tied one end of a strap to the bars
and The other about his neck, bent his
knees under hIm and allowed his full
weight to hang on the strap McCa1lum
showed no sign of life when the keepers
reached his. side although he had been
hanging but a few minutes. The body
was taken down stairs and a physician
summoned. The physicians worked hard
on McCalium, but could not save his life,
The doctor said that the strap must have
pressed the mans jugular vein in such a
way as to render him unconscious almost
instantly.
MeCallum was serving a sixty days sem
tence for larceny and was booked for re-.
lease next Thursday.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
cHoLLy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN LUCK
Mayor Van wycIS to Make Him Com
missioner Of Charities.

New York, Dec H.--Mayor-elect Van
Wyc6 has selected John w. Keller for
commissioner of the department of eharl-
ties The place is worth $500 year.
Mr. Keller was the editor of Truth at
the time OF the appearance of the famous
Morey letter in the Garfield administra-
ton. Later he became the managing ed
itor OF the Record, and when that paper
suspended he went on the staff Of the
Journal and Advertiser, writing the COL
umn signed 'Cholly Knickerbocker." q
Col. Asa Bird Gardner, district attorney
elect, has selected his assistants. They
are John +. Mcintyre, Col. Robert Town
sen, Henry w. Unger. Congressman James
j. Walsh, Moses Hermann, an ex-assem-
byman, and James Grady, a brother of
Senator Grady.
The democratic members of the board
Of aldermen held a caucus In the city
council chambers to-day to select officers
of the board What Is known as the
Croker slate was adopted, as follows:
Thomas Woods, president of the board;
William Fl. Gledhlll, vice president;
Michael r. Blake, clerk, and Robert Muh,
chairman OF the finance Office. Mr.. Woods
is horseshoer, and has never held Office
before.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
PREACHED sEDITION.
Cubans Who Surrendered Put Under
Arrest.

Havana, Dec. 27.-An apothecary named
NJ. Rubio and three former insurgent
leaders, who surrendered some time ago
to the authorities of Pinar del Rio have
been arrested on the charge of trying to
induce a large number of armed persons
to join the insurgents. When the conspir-
ecy was discovered the prisoners were
taken into custody and sent to this city.
They are now imprisoned in Moro castle.
1t is officially asserted that the maraud-
ers surrendered with the intention of join
ing the insurgent camp at Remates de
Guine. The names, in addition to Rubio,
are Jos Pumuy, Saoma Summaries and
Francisco Munoz.
Three columns of Spanish troops under
Gems. Linares and Vera del Rey and
Lieut.. Col. Chasel, it was officially ana
nounced to-day, have dislodged the insur-
gents in the province of Santiago de Cuba
from strong positions, and have destroyed
their camp, consisting of 200 huts, at San
Juan Verona.
The troops, the report continues, have
reconnoitered the entire district around
Aguaicate, Arroyo Blanco, Bairo and Mar
bio, the insurgents being ENABLED to re-
tire with numerous -osses and losing many
effects"
In these operations the troops are an
nounced to have lost one officer and eigh-
teen soldiers Killed, and to have twenty
five wounded.
After the banquet given by Captain
General Blanco TO the officers of the Ger
man school ship Stein last night the Ger
man officers, accompanied by the German
consul here, and the adjutants of the cap
tain general and the Spanish admiral in
command at this port, were rendered a
performance at the theater, where they
occupied the boxes of Marshal Blanco and
the governor of Havana.
The police have arrested on board the
steamer Washington. Senior Barroeto, a
former provincial deputy, who is alleged
to have escaped from Spanish officers
who had been ordered by Gen. Weyler to
arrest him on the charge of NAL admin
istration, and who afterwards. it is fur
Their alleged, libeed the former captain
general while he (Baroeto) waSin New
York.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
RIVERA A PRISONER IN SPAIN.
He Defends the Execution of LIT. Col.
Ruiz.

Ruiz.
Madrid, Dec. 27.-The insurgent chief,
Rivera, has arrived at Cadiz from Cuba.
He will be incarcerated in fortress. In
the course of an interview he said that
nothing whatever would induce the Cu5ans
to cease fighting until they obtained indie
peudence. He justified the killing of Lieut..
Col. Ruiz, the Spanish peace emissary, as a
means of arriving at this end.
Gen. Rus Rivera, who succeeded Gen.
Antonio Maceo as commander of the in
surgent forces in Pinar del Rio, was
wounded and captured on March Is Of this
year in the hills near Cabanas de Rio
Hondo Rivera was kept in prison from
that time on, and it was reported that the
Spaniards intended to execute him, but
strong representations were made in his
behalf from the United States, and it was
announced that he was released from Ca
banas and had sailed for Cadiz. his home.
Rivera landed IN Cuba from Spain ia
1853 He had formerly been a civil engi-
neer at Barcelona, SPAIN He was in Cuba
during the ten years war and refused to
sign articles Of peace at San Jean. Later
he left the island and has occupied posi-
lions of trust at London, Madrid and in
Honduras subsequently he moved to New
York, where his wife resided, returning to
Cuba by invitation of the late Gen. Maceo,
whom he succeeded when the latter was
assassinated.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
TWO WOMEN IN FLAMES.
One of Them Dead and the other Not
Expected to Live.

Pittsburg, Pa, Dec. 27-During fire at
New Haven, suburb OF this city, in the
residence of Mrs. Mary Ann Browdy, this
evening Miss Nancy Browdy, aged 46,
was burned TO death, and her mother, aged
76, was so badly burned that she cannot
survive the night.
The daughter lost her life in trying TO
save some personal property. She went to
the upper floor after the fire had started,
and was probably suffocated.
When the house had been Quilted the
body of Miss Browdy was seen hanging
over joist, and in the presence of about
500 people was literally burned to crisp.
The mother endeavored to get into the
building several times to save her daugh-
ter, and each time was dragged back by
friends, but not, however, until she was
so badly burned that she cannot recover.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
LONDON ON A LARK.
thousands Turn Out to Enjoy the
Boxing Day Diversions.


London, Dec. 27-There has been a sud
den change in the weather. The fog has
dispersed and the day was mild and beau
tiful.
London turned out en- masse to enjoy
the boxing day diversions. All the amuse-
ment resorts were crammed and the
streets rang from morning till late in the
evening with laughter. jollity and topical
songs
A score of pantomines were produced in
London and in the suburban theatres each
hour, giving evening and afternoon shows
with probable record breakings
Sixty-eight thousand three hundred and
seventy-two people visited the worlds fair
at agricultural hall at Islington; "a. OS9 Wis
tied Madame Tussaud's exhibition; 2S,217
went to the Crystal palace, Sydenham;
and 2,661 passed the gates of Barnum &
Bailey's show in the gigantic Olympia
building at Kensington, where many thou
sands were turned away from the open
ing performance, which was an immense
success.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
INTERVENTION CHINA.
Senator Morgan Claims This Govern
ment VIII BE Forced to Act.

Senator Morgan CInims This Govern
ment VIII Be Forced to Act.
New York, Dec. 27-According to
Washington correspondent of the Herald,
Senator Morgan of Alabama of the COM
mittee on foreign relations, said to-day
that it would be impossible for the United
States to remain complacent while the Eu-
ropean nations undertook the dismember-
ment of China. Senator Morgan said IF
partition involves the abrogation of trea-
ties, this country will be left to make
terms again with each European nation
separately in the territory to which its
sovereignty is extended
Therefore, unless the powers now am
bilious for territorial extension take into
account the Importance of the American
commercial relations with China, it will
be necessary for the government to in
terfere in self-defense.
IF the cession is absolute then Ameri-
can interest must be taken care of through
treaties between America and the coun-
tries to which absolute cessions are made,
respectively. If the territory is given up
merely for a time there will be a mixed
responsibility, and it is a good time for
intervention and the exercise Of American
diplomacy. The German occupation of a
part of China and the prospective occu-
patton of other parts by various European
nations is an effort to complete a Gordon
of offense to American commerce from
Vladivostocl1 to Marseiles or Liverpool.
That Gordon is being stretched to contract
the trade of 600000,000 Of people who have
direct intercourse with the Pacific ocean,
There is great deal in the Chinese prob
lem that vitality interests Americans, and
which demand immediate consideration
from the state department and the con-
gress."
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
ENGLAND AND THE SEALS.
Salisbury Refuses to Enter Into the
Proposed Agreement.

London. Dec. N.-Lord Salisbury, the
PREMIER has written to United States Am
bassador Hay in response to America S
latest proposals in the Boring sea con-
troversy, her request that Great Britain
enter into an agreement with the United
States, Russia and Japan to stop sealing.
Great Britain declines to enter into such
an agreement. Lord Salisbury says, in
substance, that he has communicated with
the Canadian government. which has the
foremost interest in the sealing question,
and Canada is unwilling to become a party
to such an arrangement as that proposed
by the United States. Therefore, Eng
land, continues Lord Salisbury, whose in
terest is but slight, would not be justified
in acceding to the proposals.
Lord Salisbury. in his answer, empha-
sizes the policy of England not to inter-
fere in Canada's foreign relations.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28
FROZEN IN 4 Row BOAT.
Four Men Cast. Upon the Beach In "a
PitinbIe Plight.

New York. Dec. ia rowboat contain
ing four men. frozen and unconscious,
washed up on Rocfaway beach to-day.
The mems feet were frozen fast to the
bottom of the boat. They we're carried to
a hotel and put to bed and restoratives
administered. After four hours care they
recovered 80 far as to explain that they
had hired a rowboat from a fisherman.
mercy Of the wind and waves all night.
II is probable they will all recover They
are John Day b. 3. Black, James Groom
and George Metzger, all Of New York
CITY.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-28

Denver, Col, Dec. civilian Griffith,
whose arrest on an Indictment found in
New York for the alleged larceny Of $4,000
occurred here last night is proprietor of
the Leadville Herald-Democrat, and Lew
isville Evening Chronicle. He claims that
the indictment is simply an attempt to COL
lect a civil debt by criminal process. He
says there was nothing crooked in the
transaction between him and Bodies, and
that he has been in New York repeatedly
since 1892. and could have been arrested
there had Bolles really wanted to prose-
cute him criminally. Mr.. Griffith was re-
leased last night on $1,000 bonds.