davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
LETTER-CARRIERS IN THE PARADE.
FOURTEEN HUNDRED MEN LIKELY TO BE IN

HETEROGENEOUS IN THE PARADE.
FOURTEEN HUNDRED MEN LIKELY TO BE IN
LINE. IN THREE BATTALIoNs.
The letter-carriers held n meeting In Grocers
Hall. No. 1873 East Flfty-seventh-st yesterday. to
further the preparations which they have been
making TO take part In the Grant Memorial parade
They will march fourteen hundred strong in the
parade and will be divided into three battaons
Tho following marshals and other officers were
elected at yesterdays meeting: Grand Marshal.
John y. Parsons. OF the General Postofice: grand
marshals staff. NJ. a. Fitzgerald. OF Station j;
Thomas I. O'Malley Station IL Charles p. Kelly.
Station f; Ernest Ecke. Station d; Charles F.
Mccarthy, Station =: William ]. Mallory. General
Postofice; William r. Reed. Station G.; Timothy J.
Donovan. General Postofice: ad1utant, W. X.
Deale station X; adjutants aids. John NJ. Hagan,
Station II. and Charles w. Waldron Station +.
The etter-carriers' band OF sixty pieces and q
ife and drum corps will precede the first battalion.
Of dt staten Il w ~ ~ t. 9rnsy III Station and
The second battalion will be headed by the VII
let's Point Band and ffe and drum corps OF
thirty pieces. The commander WIN be Colonel
will be l. l.. Allen and Alfred kley. OF the General
The third battalion will be led by the band OF
the immaculate Conception and ffo and
drum corps Of eighty II viii be commanded
be Lewis j. Mullen OF Station j., and Michael J.
Ganey. OF station T.
ing OF superintendents and other chiefs Of depart
rnents will head the column inc men VIII wear
navy blue uniforms ana caps WIN b cod goa
20 them by the citizens OF New-York IN lsss, and
win 5yer @ The mse VII
cost $500 more The carriers are determined 10
make n good showing. n the parade and for that
9th Regiment Armory and In the Grand Central
Palace Mayer slrong mas appSn1ed Grand ran Ms5
Monument Inaugural COMMITTEES
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
LAWRENCE DUVAL.

Lawrence Duval died from pneumonia yesterday
at his home. No 257 Union-st.. Jersey City. He at
tended tho funeral of Captain George Jones OF Com
pany A, 7th Regiment. a week ago and contracted a
severe cold. and pneumonia developed. Mr. Duval
was fifty years old and born In New-York CITY
He a member OF the firm OF Rice & Duval. Army
and Navy cothiers. No. 23l Broadway. He was
member OF the Jersey City Club. the New-Jersey
Rowling Club, the ROYAL Arcanum and the Catholic
Benevolent Legion. A widow and three daughters
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
TocEpH JEFFERSON IN TOWN.

Joseph Jefferson was at the Fifth Avenue Hotel
S,nrdav Mr. Jefferson looked just Us rugged and
SI.h =, over after a seasons work and travel
Ho is now getting ready for his 1 S
ne sa'h would 1ust ''jog along for while and
Pest lie viii probably 60 to ms country pace ana
puzzard's Bay when warm weather coHes VI" o"u
lend most OF the summer theIe'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

MAIN OFFICE-i54 Nassau-st
UPTOWN OFFICE-1,242 Broadway.
AMERICANS ABROAD will find The Tribune aus
LOndon-Office OF The Tribune. 20 Fleet-st' -E&
Morton. Rose Co. bartholomew House. E. u
Brown. Gould & Co. 81 New-Oxford-st
Thomas Cook & sons Ludgae circus
Paris. Munroe & Co. Rue Scribe
Ifottinguer & Co.. 80 Rue De Provence.
Morgan Harjcs & Co, 81 Boulevard HaussmanA
Credit Lyonnais. III reau dos Etrangers.
Thomas Cook & Son. l Place de rOpera
Geneva-LOnbard. Oder & Co.. and Union BANK
Florence-Whby Co.
Vienna-Anglo- Austrian Bank.
81. Petersburg-Credit Lyonnais.
Tho London office q The Tribune IS convenient 49,
to leave advertisements and subscriptions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
y + HILL BACK FROM EUROPE.

7 7 Hill. president OF the Great Northern Rail-
,,oa re,urned from Europe Yesterday the Amer
tran Line steamship New-York. Mr. Hill went TO
Inc Hotel Imperial where some of his fIlends are
saving He said that he had nothing 10 add 10 VIVA.
had Already been said about the road and when had
been sent over here from Europe
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
DETAILED FORECAST FOR TODAY.

Maine New-IIampshire and Vermont. fair Monday.
Increasing coudiness and rain Monday night warmer
Increasing souhwstery winds probah" high on the coast
Monday
Massa ohuset,s Rhode Island and Connecticut fair
Monday. increasing cloUdiness with rain MONDAY night
warmer; Increasing southwesteriy winds
Eastern New-York. fair in the morning, increasing
cloudness with rain in the northern portion Monday
Afternoon and night: Monday. colder Monoay
night increasing southweserly winds. probably high on
tie Monday. ,
Easterr Pennsylva and New-Jersey. far. ioIoMed
~ Increasing cloudness Monday night; warmer iholehs
ing southwesterly winds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

. pos,on paper says: Spring IL here at last
,ntttpfy was caught at the South End YESTERDAY;
puttein S re me nroDer way catch butterny,
TINS hs ma vo crab a wasp II Is better TO catch j!
t ons wt tha middle -[Chicsgo Record. -------
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
TRIBUNE LOCAL OBSERVATIONS.

In this diagram a continuous white line SHOWS ths
changes IN pressure indicated by The Trbunes sen
recording barometer The dotted line represents the Tenn
perature Us recorded at Pery's Pharmacy
Trbnne Once April 10. ] a. m.-The weather yester~
day fair and mild The temperature ranged between
- and co degrees the average (2 degrees) being tho
that OF Saturday and 23ss than that or
the corresponding day Of last year -
The weather to-day Will bs In the morning, pa'
xil BECOME cloudy. ---
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
OBITUARY.
REPRESENTATIVE SETH L. MILLIKEN.
Washington April 1s.-Representative Seth l..
Milliken of Maine died tonight from pneumonia.

Seth l.. Milliken. OF Belfast, was born In Mont
vile, Waldo County, Me-. and was educated Mt
Union College from which he was graduated In
1856. He was n lawyer by profession. As a men,
Der Of the Maine Legislature he served two terms
and then re was clerk OF the Supreme judicial
Court of the State He was a delegate to the Re
publican National Convention at Cincinnati IN 1916.
and was chosen Presidential Elector tho same
year He also sat in the Chicago Convention OF
1854. He elected TO the XLV11Ith Congress ana
70 all that have succeeded 1t. as a Republican
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
HeinfEke x-2~-n
a. Bowen, M EMONIAL w A~~DO y" ~
New-York
Tribune Terms to Mail Subscribers.

Daily. $40 year; 81 per month - ..
Daily without Sunday, 50 a year: 90 cents per month";
SUNDAY Tribune 90 a YEAR Weekly. ST. Semi-Weeky. "
POSTAGE-Extra postage is charged TO foreign countries
except Mexico and Canada. and on me daily IN new
REMirTASCEs II sent in cash. unregistered will ~ -
the owners risk.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
CasweII, Massey & Co.'s

CRE.A VI NUtI
une1uaed prevention and OF chapped hands
and face Just thing keep the skin soft and smooth
during the spring months. 49,. -
Junction 9Th Ave. Broadway and 18th ST..
18th Ave cor Attn St, and 3J5 Columbus Ave-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

The cold commonly described as "deep-seated'
,,h main and soreness in the breast difficulty or
breathIng and all that. yields quickly to Dr. d.
| Jayne's EXpcctorant. -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

THE POWERS ASKED TO INTERVENE
poris Anril ls-The Temps" calls upon the
pu,ors N intervene by force Of arms to stop Tur-
80 and Greece from further hghtlng.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19
vrpy 1IpERAI, OrFER.-Onicial news has

A VERY LIBERAL OFFER.-Oficial news has
cached London from Valparaiso TO the erect that'
In accordance with resolution recently adopted
10 Tho Chilian Congress. decree Is about 10 be
issued Offering a State bounty OF s25,@O to any
foreign company or firm which Will undertake 10
aotehIish an iron foundry in the country on n
sufficiently large scale The action Of the CHILEAN
Government in this matter has been dictated IL Is
eaid nv the increasing evidences OF the existence
IN The country OF iron ore In large quantities
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

WOOdlawn Cemetery.
ONCE No. 20 T.. 23d-s,
woodawn Station cath Ward) Harlem Railroad
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

ANOTHER COURT SCANDAL AT BERLIN
Berlin is in the throes Of another court scandal.
An individual of the name Of Pfahl, tried on a
charge Of obtaining money under false pretences
at Hanover has been acquitted In consequence OF
the discovery that he had in many instances sue
ceeded in obtaining for cCnVcts Imperial pardons.
in which he dealt. He has brother who occupies
a high place in the service of the Government and
has long been in intercourse with Herr Won Lu.
cams the private secretary of the Emperor and
chief OF the imperial pardon bureau.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

Should be read daily By all interested as changes mAy
occur at any time) 49,
Foreign mails for the week ending April "a 1891 will
close promptly in all at the Genera. Postoce -
follows
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

GAMBLING OFFICIALLY LICENSED IN BEL
GIUM-Thanks to influences exercised in quar-
tiers that are described by the press as 'iustrous
king Leopold being evidently the parsonage
meantime Belgian Senate has passed resolution
exempting Ostend and Spa from the operation OF
the new statute against gambling hes. This Is.
of course equivalent TO the grant Of State mo-
nopoly for the maintenance Of public gambling
tables In the two popular Belgian resorts In ques-
lions.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-04-19

VIENNA'S FIRST WOMAN DOCTOR-The Uni
versty of Vienna has just for the first time in It's
history raised a woman TO the degree OF doctor OF
medicine The new docress Friiulen Possanner,
of Ehrenthal has only after great difficulties. OBJ
tanned the recognition OF her diploma OF doctor OF
medicine of Zurich by passing. in accordance with
a Ministerial decree all her examinations at the
7 Tniversity OF Vienna.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
LOCAL RREVITIES.

The weather to-day has been like that Of
summer time.
Al Ksndria Council, Royal Arcanum last
night initiated one candidate.
The interior of the Market House was
given good washing out yesterday.
The work of repaviug Lee street, between
Duke aud Wolfe, was comm ,nced today.
The colored republicans will hold NEE :
ing next Monday night to protest against Il Q
civil service law.
Andrew Jackson Lodge of Masons held a
special meeting last night to confer the Mas.
ter Mason's degree upon candidate.
The musical etatf of the Alexandria Infrm-
airy met to-day st the office of Doctor w. NJ
Smith to make arrangements as 10 the terms
of service of the members.
A heavy fog prevailed on the river early
this morning which interfered with naviga-
tom. The Norfolk stesmer was delayed sew.
oral hours in her arrival here.
A visitor at Mr.. Geo. w. Pettey's rcstau
rant carelessly threw lighted match against
lace curtain last night, which resulted in
the curtain and a sofa being burned.
The birthday party under the auspices of
st. Anthonys League at Lyceum hall last
night WAS we attended The proceeds will
go the improvement fund of the church.
A south bound train on the Southern Bail
way ran into land slide near Amherst, on
Monday night and somewhat dam iged the
engine Engineer w. c. Bruin was slightly
bruised about his face.
The committee on pc ,r of the City Council
has awarded the contract for furnishing coal
to the aims house TO Mr.. T. J. FsnnoI at
S493 per ton, and to Mr.. George Uhler for
furnishing oak wood at So. % par cord.
An interesting meeting of Rathbone Com
pany, No. 8, u. 3. K. OF P, was held in their
armory last night l. was decided to have an
oyster on Tuesday night, October 26th after
drill Every member is expected to be pre-
sent.
Mr.. Frank E. Anderson has been retained
by Mrs. Charles Fitzsimmons as counsel in Il
suit which will be brought against tho South
ern Railway Company for the recent killing
of her husband, Mr. Charles Fitzsimmons,
who was employed IS conductor on that
road.
The pugilistic contest between Pat
Rsedy, champion miidle.weight of the Dis
trict of Columbia aud Mick" Burley, of Cali
fornis, was held last night at the Sps Ath.
letic Club, near Badensburg. The bout was
seen by four hundred sports, who pronounced
it the best ever seen 10 this neighborhood.
Tim Hurst the we'll known baseball umpire,
acted as referee In the eighth round Bur
| ley knocked Raedy out.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13

PEPPERED WITH BIRD SHoT.-Thos.
Lewis, colored man, is in Jail in Eli
colt City, Md, charged with felonious-
ly entering the dwelling house of Mr..
William F. Fulton Sunday night. The
man was discovered by members of Mr..
Fulton's fawily-two young ladies'
one of whom was daughter of Capt.
Beatty, of Fairfax, just as they were
about TO retire. They hurried down tn
tell Mr. Fulton, who grabbed his gun al d
fred both barrels at the man as he ran
Mr.. Fulton and neighbor subsequent
ly captured the man. 1t is supposed a
robbery was contemplated, as Lewis
says another colored man was with
him and footprints afterwards discover
ed corroborated his statement. Mr..
Fulton married Miss Carlin, of this city,
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
The Seal Conference

LONDON, Oct. 13.-The officials of the
British foreign Office reiterate that the
Marquis of Salisbury agreed to join in u
conference of sealing experts represent
ing the United States, Canada and
Great Britain, but, they add, he did not
agree to take part in conference on
the subject with Russia and japan.
The foreign office officials will be unable to
say what tbs British government is prepared
to 90 until Secretary Sherman's latest dis
patch on the conference question is received.
The foreign Office officials appeared to be
astonished at what they termed the stone Of
surprise" assumed by Secretary Sherman in
his reply to the note of the Marquis of Sails
bury expressing Great Britain's declination
to be represented in the conference wi b
Russia and Japan, as briefly outlined to-day
in the dispatches from New York.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13

PERsoNAL.-Capt. J.s. P. Woody
left Saturday morning for Fairfax and
Alexandria counties, where he will for
several weeks assist in religious meet.
ings.-[ Fredericksburg Star.
Capt. d. NJ. Lee has been elected
commander of Maury Camp, Confed-
crate Veterans, of Fredericksburg, in
place of Capt. T. F. Proctor, resigned.
Mr.. s. N. Garwood to day filed 8 notice
of his candidacy for the House of Delegates.
1t is un lerstood that Mr.. G. B. Hill will not
be Can iida:e for this position.
blr. G. Z. Dunn, of Wilmington, N.
G., is in the city on short visit to his
brother, City Engineer Dunn.
MIR. J. G. Milburn has been elected a
vestryman of St Paul's Church to sue.
coed the late Major George Johnston.
It is understood that Gen. Fiiz Lee
will sail from New York on the goth on
his return to Cuba.
Mrs. Delpha Bangs and daughter, of
Philadelphia, are visiting Mrs. BIS sis
ter, Mrs. B. 81. Jenkins.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
TELEGRApHIC BREVITIES.

Elk Senator Robertson died in Co
lumbis, S. c., to-day. He was Senator
from South Carolina under the recon
struction regime and was succeeded by
ex-senator Butler. Mr.. Robertson had
been paralyzed for years. His estate i:
estimated to be worth nearly a mil
lion dollars.
Promoters of 20 round boxing con
tests will have to pull off their shows
in some other place than Chicago, il
Mayor Harrison adheres to his present
policy. Twenty round contests will
be tabooed, eight rounds under strict
police regulations being the limit to
which contests may be carried on.
The organization of the greatest com
f! bination of window glass manufacturers
ever formed in this country was com.
pleted at Camden, N. j., yesterday. 1t
was named the American Window
/! Glass Company, and is composed of all
the factories of the country except half
dozen small concerns. The actual
capital represented in the combination
aggregates nearly $50, 100000.
Elk Banker F. V. Rockafellow, con-
victed of receiving deposit at his bank
after he knew the bank was insolvent,
was sentenced at Wilkesbarre, Pa, to-
day to pay 6ue of 81 400, and serve
one year in the Eastern penitentiary.
This ia his second sentence. Uphn the
first conviction he was sent to the peni-
Tertiary for two years. There are still
half score of indictments hanging
over his head.
Pressure is being brought to have the
Knickerbocker Athletic Club declare tho
Shsrkey. Goddard match of. 1t looks now
as though the match will never 60 any fur
Their than its present stage
William Daniel. one of the leaders of the
prohibitonist party in the United States and
its candidate for the Vice Presidency in 1884 t,
died suddenly this morning at his home near
Baltimore.
Geo. Jackson and Chas. Williams, who held
up passenger train seven miles from Port.
land, Oregon, two weeks ago, have been sen.
fenced to 80 years each in the penitentiary.
st Erit, Pa, to-day the general council of
the Evangelical Lutheran Church of North
America began its 26th convention, which
will continue until October 81.
4 di-patch from Columbia, S. c., says Sem
ator Tillman's condition is more favorable
He is still quite sick but there is no immedi.
ate danger of serious results.
A dispatch from Paris states that Adelins
Patti, the famous singer, is i'll. Her sickness
is not believed to be dangerous.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
The Ln1etgert Trial.

CHICAGO, Oct. 1s.-Attorney Phalen
opened the argument to the jury on be-
half of the defense in the Luetgert trial
to-day. He will be followed by ex-
Judge Vincent who will close the case
for Luetgert in a speech lasting two
days. One of the incidents of the ses-
sion was the appearance in court of
Luetgert's two little sons. The lads
had not been in court for several weeks.
They climbed upon their fathers knees
and he fondled them while attorney
Phalen GRATED. As istant State Attor.
ney McEwen objected to the children
being conspicuously exhibited before
the jury. Judge Tuthill ordered that
they be sent to seats removed from the
one occupied by their father.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
TO-DAY'S TELEGRAPHIC NEWS
Death in the Prize Ring.

New ORLEANS, La. Oct. 13.-The
new Tulane Athletic Club was opened
last night with big benefit for the in
digent yellow fever patients and fami'
lies in the city. An attractive pro-
gramme was arranged, including box
ing contest between Jack Cummings
and Walter Griffin. There was much
interest in the contest and large
crowd was on hand. The fight was of
the whirlwind order from start to finish
and both men gave and received much
punishment. In the 10Th round Griffin
hit Cummings a bard punch and the
latter sank to the floor. He was pick
ed up and carried to his corner and
then to his dressing room. From that
time he never spoke audibly and died
at 4:15 o'clock this morning. Griffin,
the opponent of Cummings, has been
placed under arrest.
During the forenoon to-day Griffin
had recovered sufficiently to warrant
his removal to court.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
SHERMAN ANSWERS SALISBURY

SHERMAN ANSWERS SALISBURY
Secretary Sherman has written a repy
to the note of Lord Salisbury express
ing Great Pritain's declinatiop to take
port in Bering Sea conferencein which
Russia and Japan are to participate.
The answer states that the Unlted
States government views with astonish
ment the determination of Great Brit
ain not to participate in conference
including Russia and Japan. While
no exact date has been fixed Tor
the conference, the expectation is that
all the delegates will be in time to
bring them together on Wednesday,
October 20.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
The Cesarewitch Stakes.

LONDON, OcJ. Id.-Mrs. Langtry's
Norman won the Cesarewitch stakes at
New Market. to-day. The Cesarewitch
is a handicap of Is soverigns each with
500 added, for three years old and up
wards. The course is 2 miles, 2 fur
longs and IS yards. Two American
horses, August Belmont's Keenan,, and
]. r. Keen's st. Cloud II, were anon g
the horses starting. There was large
representation of the fashionable racing
world present, including the Prince OF
Wales, the Duke of Cambridge and the
Duke and Duchess of Devonshire.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13

o. D. C.-The meeting of the 18th
Virginia Regiment Chapter, U. ID. e.,
was held this morning at Lee Camp
Hall with q good attendance. The
principal business was the election OF
delegates to the State convention TO be
held in Lyuchtnrg on October 22nd,
and.to the national convention 10 be
held in Baltimore November 10Th. To
the State convention Mrs. Wm. A..
Smoot and Mrs. S. B. Davis were elect
ed, with Miss Sallie Stuart and Miss
Kate Rowland as alternates. To the
national convention Mrs. VIM. A.
Smoot and Miss Kate Rowland dele
gates, with Mrs. S. B. Days and Miss
Rebecca Powell alternates. A contri-
button OF s. was made from the chap.
ter to the committee representing the
Monument Fund of Confederate Pris.
oners buried in Northern Graves" the
object OF which is to erect q shaft in
each of the thirteen different cities
where such prisoners were buried.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13
The Fever Situation in the South.

NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 13.-Yellow
fever got good start this morning. As
early as 10 o'clock there were four
deaths recorded in the Office of the
board of health. Several new cases
had been reported. Nothing will be
done in the matter of inquiry unless
other cases and fatalities are reported.
The board of health is still waiting to
hear from Galveston that there is yell
low fever in that city. Fifty-four peo-
ple have thus far been treated in the
Isolation Hospital and thirty.one pa.
tients are in the institution at present.
The board of health official bulletin
at p. IN. announces seven new cases
and five deaths from yellow fever
up to that hour.
EDWARDS, Miss, Oct. 13.-There
have been no new cases of yellow fever
reported up to noon to day. Randolph
Nelson died to-day.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-10-13

ROBBERY The residence of Mr.. T..
L. Calls, agent of the Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company in this city,
on the south side of Prince stseet, bet
ween Royal and Pitt, was entered last
night, and robbed of about $500. Mr..
Calls retired about 10 o'clock and
awoke during the night to find
the gas, which he had turned down low
before going to sleep, had been extin.
gnlshed. He relighted the gas and then
fell asleep again. At an early hour
this morning becoming apprehensive,
he went into his Office down stairs and
discovered that the lock on the desk
had been broken open and about s. in
change stolen. He then went to the
back door and found it smashed in.
Mr.. Calls had 1895 on the bureau in
his bedroom when he retired, and upon
returning up stairs he found that, too,
had been taken. There is no clew to
the perpetrator of the robbery.