davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
LIBEL SUIT SETTLED.
Case of the Bark Tony May Soon BE
Out of the Court

Out of the Court.
1t is understood that the litigation in
the United States court in the case of the
Hamburg Underwriters Association
against the Italian bark Tony, formerly
Aurelia, has practically been settled. and
in order to be finally disposed of needs
only Judge Speer's signature to the for
NAL decree, which has been sent to Macon.
The Tony on a trip from New York
to Genoa about two years ago, got In
distress, and her cargo was sold at Bar
BADGES. 1t was bought in by the owner
of the bark, which was libeled on her ar
rival in Savannah at a later date. the
Hamburg Underwriters Association
claiming about $4,000, but afterward re-
ducing its claim to between 5000 and &C.
0O0
The settlement, it is understood. was
based altogether on the principal of gem
eral average and was for a smaller
amount even than the latter claim.
There is another claim against the
Toney by party in New York, who claims
to have furnished it supplies when il was
the Aurelia, for which he was never paid
That claim is still pending in the United
States court here. but has no connection
with the claim of the Hamburg Under
writer's Association
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
Dinner Set for Christmns.

The employees of the Savannah steam
laundry complimented its proprietor, Mr.
NJ. Prayer, with handsome present yes
terday, which attests his popularity and
the high esteem in which he is held Mr..
Prayer was informed that his presence
was required in the large ironing depart
ment where the foreman, on behalf of the
help. made him the recipient of a hand
some, imported dinner set. Mr.. Prayer
expressed his appreciation, and assured
all that they would be treated in the flu
ture as in the past.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
Last Sale Monday.

The last sale of the season Of fine Ken
lucky horses will take place Monday morn
ing at II o'clock at Guilmartin's stables
This is the close of most successful Sc
ries of sales, and the best horses have
beeen reserved for this sale. Nothing finer
could be desired than the fine KENTUCKY
stock to be sold Monday The public is In.
vited to call at Guilmartin's stables and
examine the stock before the sale. sale
Is positive on Monday at II o'clock. The
stock is consigned by Joe H Jordan r.
Co. to A. K. Wilson, auctioneer M
Chambers crier-ad MI
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
CHRISTMAS IN THE CHURCHES.
Programmes of Services That VIII
BE Held To-day.

Christmas will be observed to-day with
appropriate services in the Catholic and
Episcopal churches. There will be music
of a high order at one or two of the
churches, among them st. PauPs Episco-
pal. There will be three celebrations of
the Holy Communion at this church, the
first at 7:3O, the second at $3.50, and the
third after the morning prayer at II
o'clock. The musical programme, which
will also be rendered at the service to-
morrow, is as follows:
Professional Hymn No Sc.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
DIED FROM HIS INJURIES.
Little Leon Catherwood the Victim
of "A street Car Accident

Leon, the 9-year-old son of Mr.. and Mrs
S. c. Catherwood. died late
yesterday afternoon at their res
idence on Anderson street. from
the effects Of injuries sustained when he
was run over some ten days ago by a
street car. An account Of the accident was
The little boys injuries We're regarded 90
very serious from the first, and he bas
been attended by DIR. w w. Owens r.
Is understood that the injuries were intar'
nal Leon was a bright child ana ie
parents have the sympathy OF q large cir
Gle of friends IN their loss. The funeral
win be held this afternoon at 4 o,cIaoi.
from the Sacred Heart church.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
$50 or six Months.

Willie Adams was tried in the superior
with intent to murder c. c. Allen with a
knife on Nov. TO- The jury brought in
verdict of stabbing another not in his
own defense, and recommended the pris-
oner to the extreme mercy Of the court
Judge Falligant sentenced him to pay a
fine Of $50 and costs or spend six months
on the chain-gang.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
ssluLIAMs WAITS TO FIGHT.


VIII Tackle Any Man of His Glass
i'm Savannah.
JACK Williams of New Orleans who laws
claim to the title OF the "Lightweipbt
Champion Of the South" by virtue of his
having gotten a decision over Joe Cans
last winter at Baltimore arrived last night
from CINCINNATI and says he is on the t,,rf
to meet any man IN Savannah of his clase
Williams would like to meet one OF the best
says he Is IN tiptop shape and that he no
heVes he could make his presence fell a.
ne should 60 up against anything here TTe
mentioned Tommy Corcoran. whom ev,s.t,-
one knows 20 be a crack-a-jack, and Seem
~ WINNIE 20 try conclusions with him.
~ savannah, and IL Is doubtful IN Will
I'm n, Hlh pe successful Ia finding tie fght
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
HnIIigan's Dinner nj q

Dinner at Halligan's tonight at 6 o'clock
and a fine Merry Christmas dinner II will
be- Halligan has spread himself for IT.
occasion and the dinner viii be eor, -
there to Halligan's and dine and ma az
stand what right living at the right place
means. Remember, dinner at D. m
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
A Handsome Christina. snreoa

The free lunch at the De Soto hotel cafe
to-day will exceed any previous effort
Chef Louis Tore and his force have sor
several days been working on the display
and the public may look for somatbi,,!.
handsome. All are invited-ad
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
should como through other

sources.
AS has been stated in dispatches from
Washington Capt. Carter has resigned as
military attache Of the American embassy
a London, and will for the present de-
vote HIS entire time TO the trial that IS
before him.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
At the DE soto Hal

As usual the most elaborate lunch Of anu
hotel in the south will be served Christ,
mas day. All are invlted.-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25
Once Hours Tn-.In

The business Office of the Morning News
will be open to-day (Christmas) from, o.oo
to 1880 a. M, and from p. m. 10 70 MIA Y,9'
night. "iu-
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

Throat Diseases commence with copeb
Cold or Sore Throat Browns Bronchial
Troehos' give Immediate relief Sold only
Ia boxes Price y cents. -ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

All sizes and lengths for sale bv % n
Cassels' once and yard, 7OS Gwlnnett
street. east. Telephone 77.-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

If you feel weak, dull and discouraged
you viii find bottle Of Hoods Sarsapa.
rllla wiz Go you wonderful good.-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

IHV UIIOII NVIIsIaIs OF MIS-. Palmer
Misses Garden, kinsey Palmer, Messrs
Cowling, Gnosspelius, Purse and the choir
boys
The Sunday school will hold a Christ
mas celebration tomorrow afternoon ana
Wednesday night at Yonge's han tho
young people will be entertained with n
Christmas tree, music and dancing.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

Mass will be celebrated at the Cathedral
of st. John the Baptist at $50 and lo.go
o'clock. The choir, consisting of twenty.
four voices, under the direction of Mr.
Frank e. Rebarer, Will sing Battmann's
mass IN c. The opening hymn will be
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-12-25

lc0ntlnued on Thlrd Page.l
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18
Sc VENDE

Una csja de hierro a prueba de .fuf 60;
alto l ml7,O; antho l MILO en- 3x5 pesos,
ma bieicleIa edio uso en- $50; una vldrie-
la mos tt adcr de oedro y piehiLen de ml5O
de la1ga por oml85 de anchnra ed $3.50; dos
yidr ieTas apara0ores $50. Dos mostrado-
res elegantes de cedro J pichipen adorna-
dos q s. 5; un ais sm biqLe CD be2ote con to-
das sus pleas con cabida de 81 cuartero
las en- $3.50.
Julio IA de 1897.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18
ELECTR|C|STA AMERICANA

De regreso de los Estades- Unidos con una
axtensa factura de timbres, botones, bate
rfas. alambres J demas accessories, ofrece de
nueyo sus servicios para instalaciones elec-
fricas de todas classes, J para niquelar ob5etoe
por medic de La electricidad.
Ponce, 81 de Nbre. de 1895.
(Cristina 81 LUIS sALAzAR
Nota: Sc facilitan presupuestos para pain
as electricas. VS.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18
lnteresantisimO

Vino tinto de mesa, de la "Vinicola- -espa-
f1ola", en- cajas de IL botellas y de "a me-
dias botellas alambradas, y en- barricas, ca
lidad tan buena mejor que ell vino frances
detallan Boysen & Ga. Playa de Ponce.
Julio l6 de S07 I'm
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18
o ptica especial
Espec1fco Salvador
Premi0do en- dos EIpossciones
NTE

Premiado en- dos EGposscsones
INTERSTATE
Ell pertentoso preparado Especyfco Sal
vador de Juan Sierra Urgell, es el primero
de los Especifcos para madurar los catarros
y esputar sin toser.
Annque un pueblo este apestado de las
epidemias que fueron, no hay mas que alb
soryer de dos cuatro gotas por la nariz.
Todus los microbes que afectan la respl-
raci6n moriran.
Para que nunca Sc sufra de dolor de ca
beza, para ir a yer enfermes, para entrar
en- las letrinas para expulsar las lombrices
la tenia no hay NADIA mas eficaz.
Por mi mismo he experimentado todo esto.
Por 10 demas hay ochenta aplicaciones en-
prospecto, que acompafla cada frssce.
Los comerciantes podran matar todos los
insectos que destruyen sus mercanclas usan-
do este especlfico en- la forma que indica el
prospecto.
De yenta en- Hato Puerco.
JUAN SERRAURGELL.
Juana-Dfaz, Julio ~ de 1897.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18
iAUSUBO! iAUSUBO!

Vigas de 4 x 8, key s X 10 afagfal
de 2 X 8. Estantes de ausuno de 8 ~ Va.
ras. Surtido general dc uxdsras do 10
Florida, tablas Dc todas slases dsnks
construction.
PL D0RI- & c.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18

JAIME RULLAN, ATooHA 6.-Tiene
constantemente en- su establecimiento de
peleteria, materiales para zapateros cal
zado de todas classes.
ARECIBO
MORALES Y CO.-Almacen de provi-
stones, Gale del Fuente.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18

CLARA THILLET. -Espeelfco TH1LLE1
para L. angina para otras enfermedade'
de Ia garganta de Ia boca.-Farmacia a.
Ferref.
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1897-10-18

FELIPE VAILIANT-Agent de nego-
aics, encargado de lancnas, cargas descar-
Sza Dc cabosslss-fiayA dc Ponce.
ClUDAO
ANTONIO MATTEL BRUNETO.-
Mapi Portuguese, Ponce, Puerto-kico.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
A BLESSING.
much less

The secret OF success in life
is to keep busy, TO be presever
ing, patisnt and untiring in the
pursuit or calling you are fol
lowing. The busy ones make
mistakes, but it is better tc
risk these than TO be idle and
inactive. Keep doing whether
be at work or seeking recreation
Motion is life and the busiesr
are the happitst. Cheerful
active labor is a blessifig.-
Yoakum Times.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
CUBAN VICTORIES.

New York. May IA dis
patch TO the World from Hava
ma via Key West says: III a
fight within a few miles of San
Ia Clara, Friday night and Sat
urday morning, the Spanish
column under Colonel Aguirre
was defeated by Colonel Bar
rios with loss of nearly 125
killed and wounded. The con
tending forces numbered about
500 men. The Cubans drove
the Spaniards back after sew
eral maches charges. 4 smalI
rapid fire ggatths Cnbans car
rIet-dd great execution in the
ranks of the spaniafds- The
latter also lost four officers, the
names not being given.
An expedition was landed
last week near La Grande, San
Ia Clara province. Eight hun
dred Spanish troops tried II
capture the expedition. One o
the Hotchkiss guns that haC
been landed moved the Span
iards down as they advanced
to attack. They stood the fire /
few moments and then fed. I
is said the Spanish loss wa'
ninety eight and the Cuban'
much less
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
GREEKS DESPAIR.

London, May Captain
Rabbek of King Georges per
sonaI staff wired from Athens
yesterday that the right wing
of the Greeks had rep1lsed
the Turks. but that the left
had retreated behing the old
frontier line to avoid being
circumvented. Captain Rab-
bek adds: The Greek army
IN Epirus. after defeat at Pen
tepigadia, has retired to Aria.
All hope of continuing the wal
IS virtually abandoned. The
feet has returned to Vofo for
the protection of the inhab
fants."
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

To cure nervousness. lack Of self-control, de
spo3dency. DC.
10 exchange a faded and worn nature for
orc of brightness, buoyancy and power.
To cure forever effects Of excuses. overwork.
worry, &c.
TO give full strength, DEVELOPMENT and tone
% eEer3 portion and organ OF the body,
Age 10 barrier. Failure impossible. Two
thousand references
The book is purely medical and scientific,
useless TO curiosity seekers. Invaluable to men
only who need 1t. -
Adespairifg man. who had applied to Is.
seen after wrote:
"Well, I tell you that frst day IS one III
never forget 1 just bCbbled with joy. /
wanted 10 hug everybody and tell them my
pld self had died yesterday, and my new SELF
was born to-day Why dis51't you tell ne
WHEN L nrst wrote that would 1nfi it his
wayY'
End annther thus:
IF you dumpcii a cart Iosss. @ geld at "a q
feet il would not bring such giadneSS into Ii
life as your method has done-''
Write to the ERIE MEDICAL COMPANY,
Buffalo, Il. V, and ask for the little book
called COMPLETE MANHOOD" Refer II
his paper, and I've company promises to send
The book. in sealed enyelOpe, without any
marks, and entirely free. rut3 It 5 well intro.
>s-es.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

0NE of the most shocking
crimes that vas ever comm fitted
IN the name Of Judge Lynch"
Was the hanging Of six negroes
at Sunnyside, not far north of
Houston, by an ihfnriated mob
of both negroes and white men,
True, the deed for which they
We're hung vas a heinoas crime,
yet The gailt of the men was
not proven. Such a massacre
as .IffF, by men who probably
consider themselves Faw abid
ifg citizens. is outrageous, and
f4sose implicated In the deed
shotid h4 punished. The state
should make an example of a
few of these self constituted ex
eculfoners, these respectable
raTsrderers. and at The same
firk+ use SOME means to expe
dite the trial and execution
Of fapisls and murderers-
ss4reIy sorAetl,iag needs TO be
done 70 correct The great evil Of
s,ask sz1'.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
MONTHS VINTAGE.
Total Coinage s1o,4lo.eso. o
Which Sc, SEQ 400 Was of
Gold.

Washington, b. C., May q
The report Of The director of the
mint shows that during the
month of April the total coin
age at the United States mint
was slo.4lo,0s Of,iais amount
IS. 500, 400 was in gold; s535,
900 in silver and s74.66o in
minor coins. OF the silver coin
ed 81, 100000 was in standard
silver dollars.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

BRoTHEa MCDONALD of the
Victoria Advocate foriifies lin
self for the endurance of the
state of single blessedness
which he persists in by quoting
the following pessimisiic lines
on the subject Of matrimonyt
f'IIe that's married oGce may be pardoriet
his infirrnity;
He that marries twice is mad;
But if YOU can find fool
Marrying thrice, don't spare the lad,
Flog him, fog him back to school.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

ENGAAND's manoeHvres in
SoaIlE Africa are being watched
by Herr Krueger's friend, En-
peror William, and n few other
crowned heads of Europe, who
# is said, will not allow the
British to annex the Trahsvaal-
CT course, it is not for love OF
the South african republic that
this Intervention will be made,
but on account of the jealousy
Of tue others powers of the
growth OF Englaud's POSSESSIONS
in that region of diamond aud
gold fields.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

1t is stated on the authority
of Thomas Dixon and Prof
Lomas, that hay or straw is a
remedy, and that cattle on
clover, sorghum. or other green
succ1lent feed, as soon as threat
ened with bloat instinctiveIy
turn TO the remedy, If it is
accessible. Thew recommend
that a stack or pen of hay or
straw be placed In the field
where the animals eau 60 TO ii
at will, and that then there
will be no fatality from bloat
.-Texas Farm and Rauch.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

As VIZ understand it. Turkey
has no right 10 existence be-
t'ause of iha religion of her
i'-ople.-Galveston News.
That is, so long as their re-
ligion prompts hei people TO
iuassacre Christians who dwell
within her domains.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
GOLD SHIPMENT

New York, May THE
steamer la Gascogne carried
100000 m gold to Europe
today. All bat $4,000 OF
the gold was taken from the
subtreasury. The imports OF
specie az this port for the
week ending today were
Sao4,4Io. of which SI68,oo6
were gold, dgains SI55.255.
LAST week. and 500. II3 the
corresponding week of last
year.
Or. Prices Cream Eaf1Eng Powder
Worlds FAR HIGHEST Aws@6.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

THE Ridiculous scheme of
MessFs. McMinn and Egens for
fhe Acknowledgement of the
Mexican voters of Texas has
met with defeat, through the
decision of Judge Maxey. That
It should fail was not unexpect
ed, as TO All impartial observer
it appeared most unjust in its
Intentions, with little if any
constitutional basis to stand
upon. The Mexican citizen
has as much right to vote as
those of any other nationality /.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

An ancient quadrant bear
ing The name of Robert Kidd
the celebrated pirate, is in pos
session of a family at Rock
land, Me. 1t IS more than
2oo years old, and is mounted
with ivory, which has now
turned dark brown with age.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

Rouuaniah mothers tie red
ribbons around the ankles of
their children to preserve them
from harm, while -Es,honian
mothers attach bits of asafoeti
Ga to the necks of their off
spring.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

Welsh mothers put a pair of
tongs or a knife in the cradle
to insure the safety of their
children. The knife is also
used for the same purpose in
some parts of England.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

Rev. Dr.. Newman Smyth OF
New Haven refused to read
Governor Cookies proclama
ton appointing Good Friday
as a day of fasting, on the
ground that the day is already
hallowed by a higher authority
than that Of the State.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

Charles de Kay, the art CRIT
lie, whose term as our consul
general in Berlin has just ex=
PRED, has won new laurels in
Germany as a clever fencer.
His portrait recently appeared
in Sport I'm Bid as the Vol
sitzender DIES Berliner Fecht-
Clubs.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
~THE TRIUMPH OF LOVE

Is l<APFx, FRUITFUL MARRIAGE"
Every Hfaa Who Would Know the
Grand Truths, the Plain Facts. tho
New Discoveries Of Medical ScieEcs
81 Applied TO Married Lie. whe
Would Atone for Past Errors and
Asoia Furnre Pitfalls, should Secure
fse Wonderful Little Book Called
Incomplete Manhood. mud Row 10 At
tain IT,
aHere at last IS Information from high
medical source that must work wonders with
this generation of men"
The book fully describes a method by which
TO attain full yigor and manly power.
a method By which 10 end all unnatural
srains on thesyStem.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06
COPIED THE NAME.
FROM HIS GRIP.

The Buyer
Mr.. Smith, an English travel
er, arrived one evening at a
hotel in Austria. On the way
he had picked up a smart Ger
man and hired him as Ser
want. In Austria every on.
staying a: a hotel is obliged to
register his name and occupa-
tion in a book, which is kept
for police examina ion, so Mr.
Smith told his servant, Fitz, to
bring this book for him 10
write his name.
Il have already registered,
milor," said Fiiz "as an Eng
lish gentleman of independent
ms MEANS az >,
"But I've never told you my
name, so how do you know
what it iss"
II copied it from miIor's port
manteau." answered Fritz.
"Why, it isn't on nay port
manteau." cried Mr.. Smith;
"bring the book and let me- see
what you have pat dowd."
The book was brought, and
Mr.. Smith, to his amusement
discovered that his clever ser
want had described him as:
Monsieur Warranted Sole
Leatherp'
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

THE old saying that it is an
i'll wind that blows nobody
good is verified in the instance
Of the terrible food which hss
afflicted The dwelleTs Of the
Mississippi valleE|Tbeir great
misfortune Vii no doubt result
IN pSch shorter cotton crop
Tan usual, hence the price OF
the staple will ine Ee and the
cotton growers Qther regions
reap a corresponding profit.
The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1897-05-06

Baltimore shipped more grain
in March than in any month
before in lis history as a port.
The quantity was 7.243,573
bushels, 6 .496. 1926 bushels be
ing of corn. and seventy seven
vessels transported 1t
The record-union., 1897-05-20
charge of the Department of the Mis-
WAR MATERIALS FOR CUBANS.
Four Tons of Arms, Ammunition and
Dynamite Landed.

WILMINGTON IN. c., May 10
Four tons of arms and ammunition and
a cargo of dynamite We're in all prob
ability disembarked last night on the
coast Of Cuba by the steam tug Alex
ander Jones and the pilot John ID.
Long. Under cover of darkness and
with lights out, the Jones Thursday
night at a railroad wharf took on a
cargo consisting of two carloads of RI
f1es, cartridges, machetes, provisions
and medicines. The pilot boat Long on
Friday took on a. cargo of dynamite
and was conveyed to sea, where IL
joined the Alexander Jones for Cuba
CHICAGO, May ia special to the
Times Herald" from New York says
Behind the movement for the passage
of the Cuban belligerency resolution IS
a solemn pledge made by the Cuban
Junta to its most active supporters IN
Congre SIS that four effective men,
flying the Cuban flag, are only awaiting
this recognition to take to the sea. The
vessels, it is declared, will be obtained
in England, and it is asserted that ar
rangements have already been per-
fected by which they will be manned,
thoroughly equipped and be ready to
sail the very day the belligerency of the
Cubans is recognized