davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
CUBAN BONDS SOLD.
Aggregate SIS. 100000. and Are Redeem
able When the Island Is Free.

Chicago. February l0.--The Journal
states that Cuban bonds 20 the extent
Of over Si5.OO0.OOO have been secretly
issued and disposed Of In the United
States and elsewhere during the past
twelve months. Securities VIII be plac-
ed on open sale In all the principal
cities of the United States and Europe.
These bonds are payable in ten years
after the evacuation OF the island by
the Spanish. The price has been mostly
a sentimental one. Some bonds have
sold as high as 81. The asking price
Is 90.
A number Of concessions have also
been sold. They consist OF exclusive
privileges for importing certain lines Of
merchandise. deductions In duties. land
grants and other privileges. All these
concessions. az well as the bonds. de-
pend for their value solely upon the In
dependence OF Cuba. The sale OF bonds,
Il lE claimed. bears out the junta's con-
atant assertion that no oyertures look.
ing toward peace. except on a basis OF
the absolute independence OF the island.
will be entertained.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
COLLIER MAcKINAw ASHORE.
Struck on Marrowstone Point and In a
Dangerous Position

Port Townsend. wn.. February To-
Three tugs failed today TO move the
collier Mackinaw from her position on
Marrowstone Point. where she went
ashore this morning. Already the work
OF taking out the cargo Of coal has
begun, but. as the steam winches are
not In working order. II will take a
hong time to lighter her with shovels
As the tide went down today the ship
sprung considerably amidships so
much 50 as to disconnect the steam
pipes which operate the winches. She
went on the beach stem first and II
now looks as though nearly all Of her
$500 tons OF coal will have to be taken
out before she can be fioated.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

Captain James FISHER, ot the steamer
Kchani. writes to the orcgonlan and
ridicuics wrlghts suggestion that a
drcdgcr b. sent by train 10 Astoria TO
deepen the channel. The basis Of
wrlghts foolish article was the fact
that this chittagong got her keel on
the sands Captain Fisher sets forth
that the acrident was due 10 the incf-
fcisncy of the pllnt In charge, lie also
staten thas the pilots are never where
they should b.. but are either at an
ohor behind the Cape. ''or else loahng
about the str'-ets u Astoria" The cap
tain In correct In his assertion that the
assidcnt Ia the chiuagonE (which
CAUSED an hours delay was due not
to tho harbor. but he Is in error when
he says the pilots are not on duty. One
pilo, boat is continually AZ sea and
therc are always pilots aboard. Cap
tain Fisher was. perhaps. misinformed.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
NOTICE To MARINERS.

Strait Of Juan dc Fuca, Washington
Point Wilson Buoy,
Notice Is hereby given that the Point
Wilson buoy. a FIRST -olaiSs red nun buoy
No 6. which was reported January %
as dragged out OF position. mas been
replaced on les old bearings Cmagneiic)
Ra follows:
Admiralty Head, NE. by Il. 81 f.;
Point Wilson light house, ESE. Ia E.;
Point Ross, Sw. by 3.
This notice Affects the list OF beaoons.
buoys and day marks. Pacific coast.
1895. page 5s.
Ry order OF the Lighthouse Board.
JNo. p. MERRILL.
Lieut.. Commander U. S. Navy.
Inspector 18th L. II. District
Office OF U. S. Lighthouse Inspector,
Portland. Oregon. February 8. 1897.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
ORDER OF PUBLICATION.


In the Circuit Court OF the state Of
oregon. for the County Of clatsop,
NJ. Nowlen. pialntlff. vs.. oliver Stew
art. NJ. c. George. - George, his
wife, ]. p. Eckler. --Eclier. his
wife. d. NJ. stuart. Kats b, Stuart.
his wife, I. M Kimbcr and Sarah
Kimber. his wife, II. w. Weeks.
Geo. DeLano. Edith DeIsano. hia
wife. w. Il. Stewart. and Lily
Stewart. his wife. Mary Eimore. u.
l.. Dwyer, and the Astoria Savings
Bank, Defendants:
To w. q. Stewart. Lily Stewart. Il.
L. Dwyer. Geo. DeLano. and Edith De-
Lano, Of the above defendants. In the
name OF the State OF oregon: You ana
each OF you are hereby required TO APP
pear and answer the complaint filed
against you in the above entitled suit
by the first day OF the next term Of
the above entitled court, to-wit: the
21st day OF September, 1896; and II
you fail so TO answer for want thereof.
the plaintiff viii take decree against
you for the sale OF certain lands in
Clatsop county. oregon. for the fore
closure Of mortgage executed by de-
fendant Oliver Stewart; said lands are
particularly described in the COM
plant on file in this suit. Said lands
are situate in sections 20. 20. and the
Donation Land Claim Of Addison Jew
EFT, T. 8 ~, r. W.. and for such oth-
er relief as prayed for. and shall be
deemed by the court proper.
Service Of this summons is made
upon you by publication in the Weekly
Astorfan pursuant to order OF the
Judge Of this court made the 21st day
Of July. 1895. ]. @. A. BowLBY,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
TEACHERS INSTITUTE.

A teachers county institute viii be
held at Astoria the last week In Feb
ruary. Thursday. Friday and Saturday.
the Goth, e6th. and 21th inst supt.
Irwin, Pres, Chapman. and Pres Camp
bell will be present, An excellent pro-
gram has been arranged. Day sessions
will be held at Mcclure school house;
evening sessions at the Methodist
Church. All are invited to attend.
II. s. LYMAN.
School Supt.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
Agents Wanted SIC 3 ss ss;. $40
LIFE aM'KINLEY

And HOBART. Republican Candidates
for president and vice-president by
Robt. P. Porter. the noted Journalist
present editor of the Cleveland World.
and intimate friend Of MCKINLEY for
twenty years. Absolutely the only au-
$40 a day. Chance for thousands Of
others to do as well. This IL the oppor-
tunity Of your life. The highest COM
mission paid ORDER OUTFIT NOW.
of good faith. which amount win be
refunded with agents hrst order. IL Il
Is only for one book. making OUTFIT
FREE. Books on time. Charges pre-
paid. leaving prohts clear. Act quick
or while you are waiting others win cut
you out.
THE N. G. HAMILTON PUB. CO..
1855 Arcade, Cleveland. o.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
LITTLE GREECE UP IN ARMS.
Will not Allow the Sultan To Land
Troops on the Isle Of Crete.

Athens, February i0.-The torpedo
notilla, accompanied by Prince George
of Greece, has started for Crete. Great
enthusiasm is being manifested on the
part Of the people Prince George ad-
mitted that his orders were to prevent
by every means possible the landing
of any Turkish troops on the island Of
Crete.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

This Crown Of India was shifted 10
the gus company dock yesterday and
tho work " putting ports In her viii be.
kin nj once. The India carries an ex-
ce3ti0nally large erwin all. thirty
mcnand Messsrr. Reid and Christie
have been RrTn"i with authority to
see that none of the m@n go out for a
time while the vessel In alongside the
dock The ss'amen arc all wcli-bchavei
follows. but. like all sailors. they have
an ungoycrnable desire 10 enjoy than-
Sclves While In Japan recently all the
mcn deserted 10 take IN the town."
and Captain cor<hin Nas compelled to
have thcm arrested and taken aboard
The bosp are all right, but n",d wabih-
ing.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
HEALTH NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that DR.. A. L.
Fulton has been appointed health ofli-
Ger OF the city The existence OF con-
taglous diseases In the city must be
promptly reported to him as required
by Ordinance No, 1859, as said ordi-
nance will be strictly enforced
C. w. LoUGHERY.
Chief Of Police and Health Inspector.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

Most so-oalled salmon rwInes" are coll
ored with acids. The acids rot the fibre
and render the material useless. In the
ofice of Elmore. sanborn 6 Co. is an OBJ
all fishermen. 1t is the whole OF the
material used In the manufacture Of Mar
shall's twine-from start to finish. Go
there and examine the color right
through. You win see then why Mar
shall's Is called the best in the world.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
OUR FISH And
GAME WARDENS


hsh industry. time and opportunity to
actively push the important work Of
fish culture. and the distribution and
transsplanting Of food Ash In numerous
streams of our state now but poorly
supplied wsth fish Hfe. -
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

The British bark Candida. Captain J.
T kec, arrived down the river yestsr-
lay In tow ~ the steamer oklahama.
She carries IA cargo Of $1,000 bushels Of
wheat valued at S5S.7oO. and Is bound
for the United Kingdom for orders. The
Candida IL II small vessel and. as the
Columbia ts exceptionally high Just NJ
present. she experienced but little din.
Guilty In reaching the harb0r.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
FIRE ALARM BOXES.

Box 5-Trullinger's Mill
Box castor and Seventh street.
Box Ninth and Duane.
Box S-Commerclal ana Fifteenth.
Box 9-Clatsop Mil.
Box l2-Car Stables.
Box 14--McGregor's Mill
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION.

The partnership heretofore existing
under the name OF Robb & Parker.
wherein W. L. Robb and F. l. Parker,
of Astoria, Oregon. we're equal part
ners is this 18th day Of January. A.
d. 1897. dissolved by mutual consent.
F. l. Parker will continue the business
and assume all obligations.
W. l.. ROBB,
F. L. PARKER.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

In Vienna 2,ll2 persons live under the
roof OF one building, 1t is an apart
ment house called the Friehaus, There
are 1900 rooms so arranged as to make
400 dwelling houses with 1870 staircases
and 30 elevators.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

Go to Elmore. sanborn's once and see
machine. Take along some OF the twinea
''as good as Marshall's." In your pocket,
and test them. Then see how much more
Narshall's will stand. It's money In your
pocket and fsh In your net to md out.
their new and handsome twlne testing
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
4 TwIsTER

A twister IN twisting
May twist him a twist
For in twisting a twist
Three twists make q twist;
But II one o. the twists
Untwists fror~ the twist
The twist untwisting
Untwists the twist.
That is, when It's twisted with any
other twlne than MARsHALL's.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
EXPELLED FROM CUBA.

Havana, February 10.-Dr. Gaspar
Betancourt. the American dentist, who
was released from prison on Monday
evening, has been expelled from Cuba.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY.
Take laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money II It
falls to cure. 25c. For sale by Chas.
Rogers. Druggist.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
NOTICE TO SHIPPERS,

After January lst, 1897. freight
charges must be prepaid to all stations
on the A. and C, r. r, r. where the
company has no agents.
c. Il. LESTER,
Superintendent.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
THE MARKET.

Liverpool, ebruary lO.-wheat-spot
quiet; demand poor; No. red spring,
6s cd; No. California, 6s I'D
Hops-At London, Pacific coast, IS los
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
ROYAL Baking Powder
has been awarded highest
donors at every worlds fair
where exhibited.

Women sailors are employed in Nor
way, Denmark and Finland and are
found to be excellent mariners.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

SaltOn Sea Salt for baths at
the Estes-COnn Drug Store
1Oc and 25c per package.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

Twenty years ago thore were only
S2s miles Of railrOad open In Africa
now there are $500 miles.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11

The schooner j. 81 colmAn, lumber
ladcn for san FrancIsoo. dropped down
% the lower harbor yesterday. She viii
probably snii today
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
FLOOD poison

d ,harRe il wo fail 10 cure Ifyou have taken mer-
curry, Iodldo potash, and Btill have aches and
palms, Mucous Patches In mouth, Sore ThroaI,
Puppies. Copper Colored Spota, Ulcers on
any part OF the body, Hair or Eyebrows tallinE
Uo Guarantee 70 cure. We solicit the most obsti-
.,a(e oasea and challenge the world for q
pase we cannot cure. Thls disease mas a!ways
clans. 100000 capital behind our uncondk
ionai guaranty. Absolute proofs sent sealed On
SNI Masonic Temple, OALCA0O, ILLs
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1897-02-11
MARINE NEWS.
THE steamer Harrison arrived In late
Tuesday night from Tillamook

The steamer o<lahaimh icnt up the
river yesterday. haEtng In tow a gov.
ernment barge
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17
UNDESIRABLE CITIZENS.

/: a proposed To introduce into con-
~ress an immigration law which shall
restrict the character cf newcomers. The
immediate object % this IS the protec~
Eton 81 labor against the cheap compe-
tittan 81 Europe, II Is 4 wise step 70
take. bat ne less necessary Is one To
protect our institutions agains, a very
dangerous immigrant who ss seldom
either pauper or illiteFasc There are
people coming into the United States
who could not be kept out by any prac-
tieal immigration law. but who can he
prevented from taking part in oar
government ny nsesns either 81 a new
naturalization law, or a more con-
scjen;lous enforcement os the present
iaw ~ our courts
The procedure followed In the United
States court is always more formal ana
3isuiae,i than that % she state court.
Nus the ease with which the law Is fire.
4uently evaded Is fragrant scandal Il
Is an outrage upon the American pe,-
ple who have Passed laws go the pro
lection 81 the country against unaesir~
able citizens. and Il IS a repyoach -
eur Judiciary that the courts. upon
which the people rely. have been turned
into political machines OF the rankes,
kind
one reason why 50 little respac, is
IAi4 20 cur institutions hy uaintelsgeut
ard vicious foreigners Is the cas- with
which. "a they know, they can evSae
TIE laws. Nor ean they have aay es-
teen tor the courts when ,hey know
tina; the iDslU&nee Of ! boss can be 50
exercised that without any trosbl,
judges can % made ~ declare that
which they know 70 be absolutely false.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17
WHAT Is II wARs

The yictorians are putting up very
pretty game of bluff. They want war.
II the SUPPORT at Dyea is closed. it is
their purpose Ia appeal to the dominion
government To close Lake Tagish and
the whole Lewis river to transportation
of men and goods Listen to this pro-
nunciamento from the fierce and valiant
ColonIst:
In this event the course of the Cana
dian government is clear. Lake Tagish
and the whole Lewis river must be closed
to the transportation Of men and goods.
Not one man and not one pound OF mer-
ehandise should be allowed to enter the
Yukon by the way OF Lynn canal. This
wiEi be a heroic measure. bu; X will be
Just one and will prove effectual, The
moment the SUPPORT OF Dyea Is abolished
a proclamation ought TO be Issued at OF
AVA declaring the routes into the Yukon
via Lake Tagish closed"
The Victoria Board of Trade has like
wise appealed to the ottawa govern
ment to close the customs house at
Lake Tagish and prevent the importa-
ton OF goods and the ingress of Amer
leans or persons who have bought sup
plies on American soil in case the sub
port Is abolished.
In other words, the Canadians sol
EMMY threaten the United States with
a hostile act II mere privilege. recent
ly established at the pleasure of the
United States. solely out of good will
and of its own volitlon. is withdrawn.
No more deliberate and unwarranted
lingo utterance was ever voiced.
The Victoria Coionist. in It's blind,
unreasoning hatred of everything
American, has advised the Victorians
To commit this gross breach of inter
national comfy. II customs officers
are to be, withdrawn. what follows?
Americans will be denied the right OF
transit across Northwest ,erritory-by
armed force. we SUPPOSED The s!tua-
ton OF the Northwest territory and
Alaska. and their geographical rela-
gicns. are such that this right has long
hsen exercised and !ts denial can have
hu. one consequence. That is the
RSrogation % the treaty Of 1871. by
which the right OF free navigation Of
the Stiekeso "a given TO the English
government. What then? Grave in
tJrnat.onal complications. perhaps war,
Whewl The prospect is fairly appalling.
The .lrst step toward actual hostilities
citizens al the United States shall no,
reach Alaska over the routes leading
, from the Lynn canal. II is absolutely
safe 20 say that Canada viii not heed
shc frantic howls of it's angereG ci,i-
aanS.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17
sEATTEE, FRIDAY. DEC. II.
! STRANGE VERDICT.

The Pogt-Infclsigencer has published
1&uC reports OF the Iscliar murder trial
~ Port Townsend, and the outcome OF
ehe case appears to be little less than
Naiecarriage Of Justice. Indeed. ali
noubt on this point Is removed BY the
statements of the leading attorney for
XAIlar. who n quoted as saying. just
&okore the verdict was returned. that
~ felt sure II would convict his client
- murder In the second degree. adding
41an< be hoped for a verdict OF man
slaughter. II he lis correctly reported.
and there IL no reason TO doubt 1t. IT
Indicates a most remarkable state OF
mind on the part OF the Jefferson coun-
~ Jury that cleared kellar We are
told that when this attorney learned
that the Jury had agreed on verdict.
he expressed his absolute belief that IL
Wns for conviction. and few minutes
later. while waiting for the verdict to
- read In court. he earnestly discussed
With his associate counsel their plans
for new trial. The attorneys appar-
entity knew that the evidence in the
ease would not warrant any verdict
except one Of guilty. and yet minute
later the jury turned their client loose.
The criticism is not directed at the
attorney. but II must be said that such
verdicts as this have a tendency In
cause the people to lose faith In the
Jury system, More important than that.
it tends TO cheaper human life, and
actually justiies killing on slight prov
ocation. James r. Iluckey was the
second man to be killed at Brinnon
within little more than a year, and
both homicides were acquitted. In the
FORMER case the verdict was possibly
5ustifed by the evidence. but in this
one It does not seem to have been In
any sense warranted.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17
cas-. Of the south Twelfth svenu.

in the case of the South Twelfth avenue
assessment In that case property
owners rendered their general taxes to
the county treasurer. but refused to
pay the grade tax on the ground that
Its validity was then being made the
subject Of judicial inquiry Some
time later the assessment was declared
invalid and the property-owners Were
o. course. relieved Of any naosiitF-
When they offered again to pay the
general taxes. which they had never
questioned. they were reauird To pay
heavy interest and penalty for practical
ly refusing 10 pay that which the court
said they wee not required 10 pay.
Some trouble has arisen through the
mixing up OF grade assessments with
general taxes, but IL has resulted in
preventing what was most serious
hardship TO nroperty-owners. II makes
IL impossible for any property TO be
subject 10 grade tax for longer than
year without the property-owser be-
ing notified, Il he pays hts ordinary
taxes. Nonresident property-ownars
who haze faithfully paid their taxes,
but who were as a matter OF fact I'm
aware shat street on which they
abuttsd had been graded, often found TO
their establishment, under the old sys-
tenn. that they we're not only indebted
TO The city for the assessment but also
for several years Interest.
The sroperty-owner having been put
on .iis guard cannot nov claim that
confederation which a court Of equity
extends To one who has beer without
his knowledge heavily assessed; and II
he do not take steps to clear hts prop
crty within a reasonable time he will
be estopped from questioning the regu-
iarity of the assessment.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17

A Metropolitan Paper.
Port Townsend Leader.


Por, Townsend news items have been
well Illustrated in the columns of the Sc
attic Post-Intelligencer of late. proving
that the Post-Inteiiieencer Is developing
into a metropolitan state paper which real
ICES at last that 1t has field 10 cover out
side OF the city OF Seattle and is doing 1t In
proper style.
The Post-Intelligencer has devoted more
space to a report of the Kellar trial than
either OF the local papers. and Oh last Sat
urday Il published a front page picture OF
a scene In the court room during the trial.
which was true to life and well executed.
the photograph being taken by NJ. w. II.
Wilcox, OF the customs service.
Yesterdays Post-Tnten!sencer contained
a fine picture OF he dlsmantled schooner
Witzeman. from a photograph taken by
Capt. Morrison, OF the tug Magic. on Sun
day.
a picture az the Odd Fellows hail. taken
for the Post-fntelligencer by r. NJ. Fisher.
ir. was published in that paper on Sun
day.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-12-17
NO MERCY ron PETTY THIEVES.

A brief news item telling of the lib
eration OF five petty thieves and the
prospect of their early return to Jail
should serve 20 give the authorities all
posatble moral support In taking harsh
measures. When any project Is
osoachcsi tor the empicymea; Of con-
Vlc.s or mssdsmeaaants at SEINE hard
labor or :rkso,ne :ssk :here IL always
An outbreak os sympathy Cor the poor
but honest :.,an who Is driven - .heft
BY ncccssity. The notion is fasa aieus;
and the resulting mischief incaieuiable.
Tlae thief Is not an homes: rnan: the
manner of approach of Il deserving man
out Of money and OF rrafesaons.
tramp II 80 .iiEercn. that ~ nan who
indulgca in almag.yins can make
mistakc. The tramp II usually .hc pet
Ia thief He Is {, coward. he is not al
way, malicious; all be cares for - to
a.: enough TO cat without having 80
work for 4. Jail ia HOMOGENEOUS and rot
oadoi Ia . snug seat beaide stove I'm
1 sesoon with possibilities of "a trea;
niways irradiating the immediate fr-
turs. u the petty thief can steal
enough 10 &c. a cheap. bu, filling. meal
with 10 cents over fer drink. his sole
end In life has been attained. Each
day he begins life anew: and rarely
with the price OK meal ahead
This worthless specimen. whose ex-
eaac Gar besnx permitted 10 live does
not originate with himself. Is pest
which cannot be shaken OF He is like
q flea on dog: disturbed everywh hero
and driven from enc place 10 another
He thrivcs upon the irdolcuce Of So
cicty: he quickly gets away from places
where he Is vigorously assasied, The
sufferer is that community which per
mita him to remain through a mistaken
notion OF pity.
The only question this city has IN
consider Is whether through our mis-
taken ieuiency we arc not insaring that
we shall be overren next spring. Now
Ia the time 60 spread the news that
thieves and tramps are severely dealt
with here. before they become too nu-
nicrous TO be kept under control.