Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1897-02-11
A FEMALE MEMBER.
EVERY GANG OF couNTERFEITERs
HAS CONTAINED A WOMAN.

frequently Very CIever-Some OF the
Women Who Have Been Convicted Of
Making and Passing ..Queers Money.
Women have a weakness for counter
feiting. The first person ever executed
for that crime was a woman. She was
an English woman named Barbara Spen-
Ger and was put to death in 1871 for
making false shillings. She was stran-
gled and burned at the stake. Curiously
enough, her accomplices were acquitted.
Nancy Kidd was one Of the most re-
markable female counterfeiters ever
known in this country. She belonged to
a family of noted forgers. She carried
on her nefarious trade for more than 80
years in Chicago, and was arrested there
many times. On one of these occasions
lot Of fiber paper was discovered ON
her person. The government officials
were completely at loss to know how
she had obtained this. Finally she con
fessed that chemical solution had been
used to wash the faces of the notes and
make them perfectly clean. Thus she
was in the habit of taking 81 bills and
changing them into larger denomina
tions. The government authorities re-
leased her in return for this valuable
information and for telling them what
the solution was However, they had
her shadowed by detectives and finally
caught her with SIT. 600 worth of coun-
terfeit money in box She was found
guilty upon seven different indictments
for counterfeiting and was sentenced to
eight years in the state prison, where
she finally died.
One of the cleyerest tricks ever played
on Uncle Sam was invented by woman
who lived in Philadelphia. Her plan
was to take $40 and $50 goldpieces and
with small drill worked by steam
power to bore out the insides and then
refill them with some base metal, being
very careful that they should weigh ex-
actly the right amount when she had
finished. This she accomplished by drill
ing through the milled edge of the coin,
and then, after filling the hole, cover il
with little of the extracted gold. In
this way she made 81. 80 on every eagle
and about $16 on every double eagle
The officials of the secret service say
that this is the safest device ever in
vented for cheating the treasury.
Counterfeiting is very apt to run in
families This, Of course, is natural, as
father brings up his son or daughter
to follow his profession. Women who
would otherwise be good are often led
into this sort of crime by marrying men
who carry it on as business But some
times it works the other way-women
teach their husbands how to make false
money. This is what happened when
Ben Boyd married Mary Alderman of
Indiana. Her father was one of the
most successful counterfeiters of his day,
and his daughter had thorough ac-
quaintance with the art. Mrs. Boyd
carefully taught her husband all the Sc
crets of the trade, and he became one of
the most famous forgers of the age
They carried on the business with
such high degree of skill that they
were not captured for years, and when
at last the secret service Hawkshaws did
run them down not a single counterfeit
plate; note or coin was found in their
possession. When their house was
searched, $S, 900 in good money was
found. This small amount was all the
money they had accumulated during all
their years of crime. Of course the Off
GERS could not touch it. AfterwEd sufh-
cient evidence was secured to convict
them, and they were sent to prison.
They both claimed to be converted while
in state prison, and after their release
settled in Chicago, where they appar
emily lived an honest life.
A case that annoyed the secret service
very much was that of a woman who
employed clever dodge. She went to
large shop and selected valuable shawl
To pay for this she handed the clerk
United States treasury note for 81, 900.
He took the money and disappeared, not
returning for several minutes. When he
came back, she asked him why he had
kept her waiting, and he confessed that
he had taken the bill to bank near by
to be sure that it was good She pre-
tended to be very angry and said that
she would not buy the shawl on any ae
count and walked out of the shop. A
little later in the day she returned and
said that as she could not find any other
shawl that suited her as well in the
other shops she had decided to take it
in spite of the insult offered her. She
gave him the 1000 bill, and, getting
the shawl and the change, left the shop.
The owner of the shop afterward discov-
cred that the note he finally accepted
was counterfeit. The first bill had
been good, but ON her return she gave
him the false one, which was won
derfully clever imitation. The secret
service was much agitated about this
and several others of the 81, 900 bills
which turned up but they have since
captured the plates.
Practically every gang of counterfeit
ers ever arrested has had women asso-
ciates In the Office of the secret service
in Washington there is large frame,
feet square, filled with the photographs
of women who have either made or
passed false money. Men almost always
employ their wives or daughters for the
purpose of showing their eounterfeits.
Washington Pest