The copper country evening news. [volume] (Calumet, Mich.) 18??-1907, 1897-07-26
A STORY OF BULL RUN
BEAUREoAH0'S TWO WOMEN SPIES
IN WASHINGTON.


They Revealed the Federal Plans For the
Battle Of Manassas to the Confederate
Commander-The Latter Relates the In
cident In y Personal Letter.
The battle of Bull Run, as 1t Is known
in history, called Manassas by the south,
was fought in July, 1861. 1t was planned
and won by Beauregard. 1t was the great
est victory gained by the Confederates in
the entire war. Yet there was a time i'm
the midst of 10 when the southern COM
mander's heart "failed,' him; when he
"felt as though all was lost" and when he
wished che had fallen in battle" before.
These revelations are made in a personal
letter of Beauregard, written to Miss Au-
gusta j. Evans of Mobile. The letter has
come into the possession Of the war depart
ment, but has not been made public until
now.
Perhaps more interesting than the adj
mitted fact that victory was snatchcd
from defeat is General Bcauregard's state
ment that two women i'm Washington,
whom he names, betrayed the plans in
detail of the Federal army and enabled
him to choose his position and make his
arrangements TO give battle The failure
of his own orders, not any mistake in the
betrayal, jeopardized temporarily the re-
suit.
To Miss Evans General Beaurcgard sent
an account of the battle, inclosing with it
personal letter. He wrote as follows:
Miss Augusta j. Evans, Mobiles:
beg TO thank you for your letter OF tho 18th
inst, and am at last able TO answer your in
quiries by sending you my reports of the bat
ties of Bull Run and Manassas-not copied
however, TO my satisfaction, but for fear OF
further delays, i send thom as they are by the
Southern Express company.
The young lady referred to Miss Duval Of
Washington brought about the 10th of July,
1861, to Fairfax Court House, headquarters Of
General Bonham, the first message from Mrs
Greenhow of tho intended positive advance of
the enemy across the Potomac. then imme-
diately commenced making my preparations
to receive his meditated attack, and sent one
of my aids-Colonel J. s. Preston-to commu-
nicate the information received TO the presi
dent, as well as my future operations On the
night of the 10th of July / received by special
messenger-a Mr.. Donnellan-the second dis
patch-in cipher also-of Mrs. c., telling me
that the enemy -55, COO strong, Ibeleve-would
positively commence that day his advance
from Arlington Heights and Alexandria on to
Manassas, via Fairfax Court House and Center
vile. Early the next morning l telegraphed
that information to President Davis. About
noon l received his telegram to order General
Johnston to join his forces with mine. BY
that time, however, the enemy had already
driven in my pickets in advance Of Fairfax
Court House, and answered the president that
Il feared il was then too late, but still would
telegraph and send "a messenger to General
Johnston" The latter arrived about noon on
the goth. AT about 4 80 a. IN. the 2lst sent
orders to all the troops to hold themselves in
readiness to move at q moments notice, and
at lDOut z n. sent final orders N
mence the movement (see my report of the
battle of Manassas) Generals Ewell and
Holmes on the right, to start first to attack
and turn the enemy's left and rear at Center
VILE AT about $50 a. m, having given all
preliminary orders, i left my headquarters
with General Johnston for the scene of action
near Mitchell's Ford, on Bull Run. AT about
10:30 a. IN. was informed by a message from
General Ewell-a gallant and meritorious Off
cer-that he had not yet received directly my
orders to advance, but would do so at once
from information received TO that effect from
General ID. Il. Jones, next on his left, and who
was TO have followed his movement.
1t was, however, then too late, for the enemy
was already pressing with vigor my extreme
left under General Evans at the Stone Bridge.
/ thus had suddenly or on the spur of the mo-
ment TO change my whole plan of battle, with
troops which had never yet fought and could
scarcely maneuvcr. My heart for a moment
failed me! l felt ms though all was lost, and
wished had fallen in The battle of the 18th,
but soon rallied, and then solemnly pledged
my life that would that day conquer or die!
Immediately everything appeared again clear
and hopeful, although the worst was yet to
come. About p m, finding that the enemy
had retaken the plateau of the Henry house,
ordered my reserves (three regiments) for
ward and charged at the head of one of them.
We drove back the enemy, about five times
our number, and held the position until the
ACCOMPLISHMENTS from center and extreme
right Of the morning had arrived and decided
the fate of the day. The enemy commenced
flying about 4:30 p. M, and the president ar
rived on the field about half an hour later, in
time, however, to enjoy that agreeable sight.
You will excuse, hope, these details, which
are given only to furnish you aclearer insight
into the memorable events Of that day. beg
to remark here that the report OF that battle
sent you is more full history Of 1t than a
mere report, which would have contained only
the leading facts. Moreover, had not much
experience in such matters. l am happy to
hear that you appreciated so well and truly
my two most worthy friends, Johnston and
Price. / would serve with pleasure under
either one of them. l hope you will yet meet
also with another one, Breckenridge than
whom there is not nobler soul.
With my kind regards to all at home, re-
main, very truly, your friend,
G. Il. BEAUREGARD.
The publication of this private letter
will give to many readers of the history of
the civil war the first definite impression
of the tremendous advantage the Con-
federates had through spies in Washing
ton, and also the first knowledge of how
the fortune of battle wayered on the field
of Bull Run.-St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
The Great BASTARD.
The great bustard (Otis tarda), bird
still found In the southern provinces OF
Russia is tho hnaxicst Eurnnnan fowl In