The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-04-09
The Sheep Industry in Iowa.

Prof. James Wilson Of the Iowa Agri-
cultural College, says:
The sheep industry of the United
States along mutton lines, is one Of
growing Importance. The Department
of Agriculture at Washington reports
1928, 1888 head in January 1896, valued
at $65, 167, 735. The United States ex-
ported 405, 748 sheep in 1896, valued
at $3.50, 686, and during the same year
imported 291,461 head, valued at $685.
6l8. Analysis of these movements will
show that we send fat sheep to Europe
and import principally lambs from
Canada and breeding sheep from Eng
land. The sheep industry Of the Unit
ed States has gone through periods of
prosperity and depression. Federal
laws at one time favored the fine wool
breeds; the modification and final re-
peal of those statutes made it evident
that more attention must be given to
the mutton feature and that wool
should only be incidental. The exports
OF sheep in 1891 were 6O,947; in 1892,
46,96O; in 1893, 1920; in 1894, 1872
0'N' 1919 1 IL 1COO, fOC,(fC, d COCd1 SoAuO
OF S4.507,057, showing that the Ameri-
can farmers are rapidly turning their
attention to production for export. The
imports for the same time amounted
to $5,S13,512, showing that we have
imported more sheep in the past five
years than we have exported; $780,
I23 OF this was for breeding sheep from
the United Kingdom. The total mum
Der of sheep in the state of Iowa in
January, 1896, as given in the year
book of the Department of Agricul-
ture at Washington was SEE, 137, valued
at $l,399,27 49,. The state census for
1895 reports the total number at 492,-
! S75, valued at ST. 6O, 535. The latter
authority reports the value Of sheep
sold for slaughter in 1894 at $475, 1856
and the value Of ieeces at $380,875.
The state census shows that Iowa
farmers are giving attention to the
improved breeds, reporting 48,73O Me-
rinos; 1852 Cotswolds, 1909 Leices-
tiers, 1854 Suffolks, 100,0 60 Shropshire
Downs, S,486 Oxford-Downs, 7,428
South-Downs, and 1929 Hampshire
Nos ASoS AuAA4oSA Oh Y pSA AoHSS
not all eligible to registry. The cen
sus takers have. doubtless, included
some grades of different breeds, but
the report indicates the extent to
which improved blood is being used
in the state. 1t is sometimes said that
Iowa lands are too valuable to be de-
voted to sheep raising; but the high
priced lands of Great Britain sustain
$50 sheep per 1000 acres of ag%ricultur-
al lands, and Scotland in 1893 had even
as high as 1880 sheep per 1000 acres,
according to Professor John Wright
son of London. Iowa has at the pres
ent time. according to state statistics,
not more than twenty-five sheep per
thousand acres of agricultural lands.
The county of Lincolnshire, England,
has over twice as ~manysheep as the en-
tire state Of Iowa. 1t is we'll knownthat
the skill of the breeder has done much
toward improving the sheep; early ma
turity has been brought about with
some breeds, together with increased
amounts Of weight on the high selling
parts, and wool that sells for compare
lively high prices. 1t is also generally
known that the best mutton breeds are
proftably handled on the richest lands
of Europe; suggesting to: us that the
state of Iowa with it's rich grasses and
cheap grains may become the home of
the best breeds of mutton sheep. that
can proitably rival other domestic ami
mails in farm economy.
Thin Horses.--A large percentage OF
the horses marketed would sell better
- +hev had a IittlH more flesh A thin