davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
BISHOP COLEMAN BUSY.

Bishop Coleman returned this morn
ing from a trip down the state. He
preached at Seaford P. E. Church yes
terday morning and afternoon and at
Bridgeville last night.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
FINE TOKEN OF ESTEEM.

Mr.. and Mrs. James F. Price, of No.
9l3 Orange street. were visited by their
respective Sunday school classes from
the First Presbyterian Church, and were
presented with fine clock as a token
of appreciation of their active spirit
ual work among the young men and
women of that congregation and neigh
hnrhnnd
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
HURT ON THE RAILROAD.

Willis Taylor, colored, % years old,
of Washington, ID. c., a tramp, mad
the great toe of his right foot crushed
this morning while trying to board a
moving freight train on the p, w. &
B. railroad at Newport. DR.. Draper
and w. T. Jones attended him.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
MR. CRosBY WANTS To PRACTIoE.

John S. Crosby. the Missouri lawyer,
silver orator and Single Tax worker,
who has become a resident of Whining
ton, it is said for the Single Tax cru
sade has made formal application to be
admitted to the bar. Mr.. Crosby ap-
piled to the committee of the New Cas-
tie Bar Association last week and his
friends are hoping for favorable action.
He is now a member of the Kansas
City Bar Association.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
LABORERs' PAY REDUCED.

An employe of the Diamond State
Iron Company told an Evening Journal
reporter this morning that the en-
ployes of that company had
been notified on Saturday that
a reduction of 6 per cent.
would be made in the pay of laborers
working there, to go into effect imme-
diately. The men now get 80 cents a
day
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
scHooI.s REsuME WORK.

The public schools. which have been
closed during the holidays, opened this
morning. George A. Harter, president
of Delaware College, addressed the pu-
pills of the High School this morning.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
AFFIDAVITS no BE ENTERED.

Affidavits in answer to the charges
of fraud made by Godfrey Morse, ct al,
against the Bay State Gas Company,
were filed in the United States Court
to-day.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
FOR SAFE
BICYCLES.

FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-Five BIZ
cycles as follows; One little girls wheel,
one mans Gladiator, cost $S5; one Wav-
erly, cost Ss5; one Stearns, cost 500. All
1896 wheels. What have you to offer for
Journal Office.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

Morris & Co., electricians and electro
platers, No. IL East Eighth street.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY take
Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. Drug
gists refund money II 1t fails to cure. sc.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
LOST ANO FOUND

LOST-A foX-terrier bitch; white and
black markings on head and body. Re
ward if returned to j. Danforth Bush
foot of French street
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

WE WANT YOUR TRADE
In exchange for IT we will give Superior
Goods, Low Prices and prompt delivery.
Can you get more than this anywhere? 4?
The prices we mention, the quality of
the goods and promptness in delivering
Jhem follow the purchases.
Granulated Sugar. 4isc. h.
Finest Sugar Corn, SC. can.
Jones 90 Flour, 26c. bag.
Reliable Flour. 26c. bag
Pure Creamery Butter. 2Oc h.
HUTCHINSON CASH STORE,
N. E. Cor. Sixth and King Streets.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
BUSINESS CARDS.

BUsINEss CARDS.
LADIES coats altered and repaired at
Kings. No. SIS Orange street.
ALWAYS
SOMETHING
NEW
We want to see every
reader at our store at least
once in during the holiday
season, as we are proud of
our brilliant display, and
glad to have it seen by every
one.
MILLARD T. DAVIS, Jeweler.
E. I'd st.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
ELECTION.
Central National Bank.


Wilmington. Del, Dec II, 1896.
The annual election for directors of this
bank will be held at the clearinghouse,
on Tuesday, January r. 1897 between the
hours of u o'clock m. and o'clock p. m.
II. p. RUMFORD, Cashier.
NOTICE is hereby given that at the
next session of the General Assembly
intend to prefer a petition for an abso-
lutte divorce from my husband James
Montesi. MARY u. MONTESI.
Wilmington, Del, December T. 1896.
NOTICE is hereby given that the un
dersigned will apply to the Legislature
at its next session for a divorce from he
husband, Charles w. Dellop.
ELLA DELLOP.
Wilmington, Dec. 5, 1896.
LADIESl Chichester's English Penny
royal Pills Diamond Brand) are the best
Safe, reliable. Take no other. Send &c.
stamps for particulars. "Relief for
Ladies'" in letter by return mail. At
druggists. Chichester Chemical Co.,
Philadelphia.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

NOTICE is hereby given that on Satur-
day, the ninth day Of January. a. ID. 1897,
at 10 o'clock a. m. at the County Court
House, in the city of Wilmington, State
of Delaware. application will be made to
Hon. Ignatius G. Grubb, associate judge
of the Superior Court of said state, for
the Incorporation of THE Sunday Break
fast Mission"
MEDFORD H. CAHOON,
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
MEDFORD H. CAHOON.
Attorney for Proposed Incorporators.

NOTICE is hereby given that the un-
dersgned will apply to the Legislature
at its next session, for a divorce from
her husband Walter w. Blackburn.
JENNIE BLACKBURN.
Wilmington, Del, December 2S 1896.
NOTICE is hereby given that the un-
dersignec will apply to the Legislature
at its next session, for a divorce from
her husband, William j. Till.
MABEL o. TILL.
Wilmington. Del, Dec. H. 1896
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

LADIES coats altered and repaired at
KINGS. No. SIS ORANGE street.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
EWING CASE AGAIN.
Old Jurors Allowed BY the
Court to Sit.
DEFENCE FOUGHT THIS HARD

COURT CONSULTED AND DECIDED
THAT IT HAD NO KNOWLEDGE
OF THESE JURORS EVER HAV-
ING PASSED UPON THIS CASE.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
HELP WANTED

WANTED. Salesman; salary paid
weekly; experience unnecessary. Brown
Bros. Co, Nurserymen, Rochester n. Y.
RELIABLE man tohandle agts. for tee-
phone tablet and specialties. Pays 5000
year. Enc stp Victory Mfg Co. .Cleveland,O.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

NOTICE.-All persons who har- left
watches or jewelry at the Hanf Optical
Company for repairs are requested to call
for them within thirty days, or the goods
will be sold to cover the charges for re-
pairs. HANF OPTICAL COMPANY.
az Market Street.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
WANTED

WANTED-Students to learn Bookkeep-
ing, Shorthand, Typewriting, Banking,
Arithmetic, Writing, Spelling Quick Fig
uring etc, at Goldey College, Sth and
Market SITS. Day and Evening Sessions.
Graduates aided to positions. Easy month
ly or weekly payments, when desired. Cir
culars free. Call or write.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04

THE FORMER MAY WIN BECAUSE
THE FORCES OF THE ADMINS
TRATION ARE ARRAYED BACK
OF HIM.
Evening journal., 1897-01-04
NOTICES

NOTICE.-A general meeting of all the
retail liquor dealers is called for January
g. 1897. at German Hail. The meeting will
be called at l30 p. m. National Organizer
Il. II. Nolan, and President Patterson, of
Pennsylvania, and President Kochler, of
New Jersey, will be present.
II. HARKINS Secretary.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
WORK OF THE ELKs.
Two Important Matters Finally Dis
posed OF.

u w DS&-
posed OF.
Minneapolis, July o. - The grand
lodge Of Elks succeeded in disposing
of two Of the most important matters
before 1t, the trouble over Golden Gate
lodge, San Francisco, and the question
Of Ieinstating Allen o. Meyers TO
membership in Cincinnati lodge. The
Golden Gate matter occupied four
hours of debate and In the end the
action of the grand exalted ruler In
organizing a new lodge was almost
unanimously sustained, Grand Ex-
allied Raler Detweiler took the floor
himself to defend his action. and the
delegates from San Francisco were
also heard. The result of the debate
in the case Of Allen o. Meyers was the
expulsion of that elk from the order
by an overwhelming vote. although
the friends of Meyers made a hard
fight for him.
Toledo and Louisville took part In
the prize drill for elk clubs, and in the
band contest were the Duluth City
band, the Naval Reserve band of De-
troit, the Fourth Regiment band OF
Sioux City and the Twenty-Second
Regiment band of Fort Cook. Awards
VIII be announced tomorrow. The
beat was intense and there were nu-
merous cases of p~rostration but no
fatalities.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
poorbouse Set on Fire.

Greenville, Mich, July 12.-The forty
inmates of Montcalm county's poor
house had a narrow escape for their
lives. Supt. Wood was aroused by
hearing a noise, as ii some II was
irving to open a screen window. He
went 10 the window of his room and
saw a man running away from u
building. In a few minutes he smelled
smoke. and, rushing down stairs, he
found the basement in flames. The
inmates were quickly aroused, and all
were safely gotten out of the building.
The county house, together with all its
contents. was completely destroyed.
Loss. $4,000; fully covered by insur-
ancp
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15

tariff measures of any other country.
There might seem a slight improperly
in a protest from France, which places
a duty of $3.50 so per hundred kilos ON
smoking tobacco and 5000 francs per
hundred kilos or cigars or cigarettes.
So, also, there might appear reason for
criticism upon a protest from Spain,
which, in her tariff, places a trifing
duty of 1900 pesetas on every four
seated coach or calash imported, and
975 pesetas on each omnibus and dill
gence.
But there is a practical business side
to this question of protests against our
tariff. and especially as TO the proba-
bility Of any action following those
protests. 1t is n thing to make a
lIuf while a measure of this character
is under consideration, and quite an
other to cali the tariff and CONNER
cial hand of such a nation as the
United States. especially under the cir
cumstances existing in our commercial
relations with those countries which
are reported az limiting at retaliation
In case their protests are not regarded.
Among the countries which are report
ed as offering objections. either ON
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
ADVICE TO THE sr.~..
European Monarohs Are !,
Mind.

Constantinople. July 12.-oueen VIZ.
eoria, Emperor William. Emneror
Nicholas, President Faure and Kina
Humbert have replied to the telegram
received by them from the sultan ana
all give advice similar to hat cont hu
emperor Francis Joseph. Emperor
Wliiiam says in substance that no no.
grets his inability to disassociote him.
sell from the views held by the otbar
powers. Replies to the circular of tho
turkish government to the POWERS reI.
ative TO the frontier question have Also
been received by the ambassadors
Infy ali decline to admit the TURKISH
pretensions. The porte has sent an
other circular to the powers proposiny
mat, In view of the disturbed con-
ditiohs existing in Crete, Turkey send
reinforcements to the island. To this
the powers nave also replied, endeay.
oring to dissuade the porte from such
a step. Tnis latest proposal on the part
OF II Turkish government Is held TO
indicate that the sultan does not in.
tend to yield in regard to the frontier
question.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
VICTIMS OF HEAT
me KE coRD OF DEATHS AND Pros
TRATIONS Is ENORMOUS.
ies number About >
ana the Prostrations over Two
Thousand Scores Of Deaths. I'm
aodition, Are Due Indirectly To
the intoierabIe Heat
cincinnati and St. Loui. the
Worst Sufferers.

Chicago, July II. Tho heat pnder
which the greater portion of the conn.
try has sweltered since .Juiv ! has
h,ouerated In many localities. and pre-
ulc,Ions from the weather bureau at
washington indicate that lower tenn.
peiatures VIII bring general relief. The
Iecoru OF prostrations and deaths re-
suilihg from the long heated term ap-
proaches I'm magnitude that of a gen.
eral epidemic. Reports from all sec
lions or the country received by the
associated Press show prostrations
numbering in the neighborhood of
Z,OoO, with fatalities close to $50. In
ADDITION TO this there were scores OF
deaths resulting indirectly from the in.
toleraDle heat, the death rate of many
large cities showing a fearful increase
over previous years. The Central
states suffered more severely than
olher sections, the heat being most
deadly IN Chicago, Cincinnati and st.
Louis. In number of fatalities this
city heads the list with 81 deaths. Gin
clnnati and suburban points reporting
% n st. Louis ~. Throughout the
South the heat was intense. but the
death rate was much lower than in
the North.
Widespread Hot Wave.
Eighty-seven persons have died from
the effects of the heat since July /. In
addition, q have drowned while bath
ing to escape the sizzling rays of the
sum-, y have been driven insane, a like
number have committed suicide. while
34I ~prostrations, more or less Serious,
nave occurred. The health department
reports show a great increase in the
mortality among children and suffer
ers from chronic diseases. the average
number of deaths for the past three or
four days especially having almost
doubled.
Cincinnati, July 12.-Coroner Haerr
reports 53 fatal cases of sunstroke for
the past We days. This does not
include a dozen such fatalities for the
week In lrvington, Nekport and other
Kentucky suburbs. In addition there
were Owe 500 p~rostrations.
Pittsburg, July 12.-The intense heat
prevailing since July / is responsible
for twenty-five deaths and forty-seyen
were slightly affected.
Milwaukee, July 12.-The number OF
deaths in this city resulting from the
intense heat shows a total of three,
with thirteen prostrations. A review
of the state outside of Milwaukee, as
far as reported, shows six deaths and
about twenty-five p~rostrations.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
should Make Our Own.

The United States are, Of course, the
best customer We have for our linens.
Out of the 1895 export America TOO
126,672, 400 yards. or considerably more
than one-half OF the tc.ai,aad IL, $50, 100
yards than she took in 1894, whom
her proportion was still nor than one
half of the whole. The bulk Of the ship
ments goes from Belfast. as the prin-
cipal center OF the industry, but Baxns-
ley, Dundee. and a few other oenters
contribute to the total.-John 8. Brown
& Sons, Belfast. Ireland.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
First Honor Militia.

Huron, s. D., July 12ICompany A,
First regiment, South Dakota national
guard, have arrived here, returning to
their home in Pierre from the state
militia encampment at Bryant, where
here by Company III of this city and
the Huron cornet band and given a
reception and supper at the Depot ho-
tel. Mayor Hutchinson welcomed
them to the city, and responsive
speeches were made by Lieut.. Frost,
of the regular army, Capt. Fuller,
Chaplain DAILY and others. after which
an exhibition drill was given.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Wisconsin

Waukesha, Wis, July 8. - The an
nual meeting of the state bankers as
ISOLATION opened at the Fountain
house. The delegates were welcomed
by a committee consisting of local
bankers and were driven about the
city. The meeting proper commenced
with n lecture by DR.. Lawrence
Laughlin. professor of economics at
the University of Chicago on ''Some
Aspects of Socialism, which was fol-
lowed by an address of welcome by
Mayor H.. NJ. Enos and q response by
j. w. Lombard of Milwaukee.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Noion,.s De.a,x p,.r M

Duluth, Mimi, July 9.-Charles Ma
lone, storekeeper on Mile Laos reser-
walton. who sold hair oil and lemon
and peppermint extracts to the In
dams who died after drinking it, is in
Jail here. 1t is believed by the In
dians that the stuff sold to them was
poison. Malone says ii was alcohol,
with just a little essence of lemon or
peppermint in it. He says he will
brave the Indians and go back.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
c.,,.,,c,,m IN England.

London, July Fit is said that u
one of the reports to the pope on n
growth of Catholicism In England Is
the astonishing conclusion that the de-
crease OF Methodism is largely u TO
the transferrence OF memDership ~
that body to membership IN Tue
Church Of Rome. At the recent Caln,
Ollie congress at Hanley, Carolnai
Vaughn said that the Efforts OF the
Catholics in the future would De man
ly directed toward PROSECUTING the non
conformistS.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15

New York, July 12.-H. Corine has
received n cable message announcing
that he had fallen heir TO 81 100000 in
Sweden. He sailed for Europe at
once, Corine, who is Twenty-Five
years of age, was born in Stockholm,
Sweden, and emigrated seven years
ago. He went to Cleveland and be-
came a member of the crack regiment
at Cleveland. Later he went to Buff
faIo, and last October he went TO live
in st. Paul, where he travelled for a
shoe factory.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
WAGE WAR
lar MINERS STRIKE THE
SpEATEST.ON RECORD.
.r,I Suspension I'm the
Mining industry
..,,,v EIated Over the
may Have Attained So
letters Are I'm No Hurry
,a,u.tment-COmpiete sus-
la. May Follow

,,,v -. The beginning
|pu's,d week of the coal miners
s seoady gives promise OF Its be-
history of this country. Eign'
nls sns coal operators In this dis
s. 81 y, ,hc miners themselves little
pS that within one short Week
ara Of general suspension
wrought ers as now exists in the
mining industry. On the
lo .Ssre IS an army of $4,000 un-
u,ho are ankle usly waiting
e. - ioir the troops of idleness.
N,ocess that has attended the
Isut has greatly elated the min
u during the next few days
'sort will be made to bring out
- Tho few mines that are still
This will be a difficult task,
ornress confidence In their
H. make the suspension com
Astore the week is forty-eight
Tho hest Information obtain
pittsburg operators are in no
A. hove the difficulty adjusted.
y If them had stocks on rail
G;incs which they held for an
Much of this was disposed
mrday at good prices. One
ant operator said that 1t would
r0tber week to determine the ex-
n AZ the market, and by that
general cleaning up will have
nisce. Al interested will be
n begin business on Il new
nd possibly a higher price.
now the greatest obstacle in the
Tho success of the miners Is the
Of the diggers in the West
! fields. They are working
md day and are getting ready
M all the coal that is needed.
miners officials say that the sue
the movement depends ON the
Of the West Virginia miners.
rIl tell the Mountain state dig
the success in this district and
kfort will be made to have them
Rrhere are a number of operators
Pfttsburg district who have ex-
a willingness to pay the price
Ided. But the miners have said
They will insist that n majority
operators in the district pay the
rate or none. This Is the ulti-
Of the national officials. from
there is no appeal. 1t is known
Dme of the miners officials
be glad TO let all the operators
the 69-eent rate operate their
but cannot, owing TO the de-
M the national officials, who de-
have all the surplus coal taken
be market.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15

A Cake OF lee Falls on n
Mans lend and Kills Him.

Chicago, July II. Joseph Hide
brandt, the elevator man in the Chi
cago Packing and Provision company's
building at Forty-second and Cook
streets, met IA peculiar death. A cake
OF Ice weighing about 200 pounds had
been placed on the fourth floor neal
the open elevator shaft. The ice was
not taken care of and as it melted 1t
gradually worked over the aperture.
The jar of the elevator as a heavy box
was placed on the second floor helped
1t over, and as the car reached the first
floor the ice fell, striking the unfortu-
nate elevator man squarely on top Of
the head, crushing it into an almost
shapeless mass. Hildebrandt. was
txenty-elght years old and unmarried.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
willing TO Flight,

York, July II. Spike" Sulli-
rs that as Jimmy Barry of Chi
Jas refused to meet his brother,
Sullivan, at 115 pounds, the the
claims the championship OF
In that weight, and Is ready
End ii against all corners. In
h Of this claim Spike" depos-
1000 in the hands of Al Smith TO
match In the event of a chal-
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Coudity,u of Winter Wheat.

Washington, July 12.-The following
are the percentages of condition OF
winter wheat on July / in the principal
winter wheat producing states as
shown by the monthly report of the
s1atistician of the department of agri-
culture: Pennsylvania. 101; Tennes-
see. no; Kentucky, 101; Ohio, 49,;
Michigan, IS; Indiana, 50; Illinois. 40;
Missouri, 80: Kansas, 80; California.
rs; Maryland, III; Virginia, no;
washington, 105; Oregon, 90,
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Died From n FOUL Tip.

Sibley, Iowa, July .. - Bruce IL.
Douglas, son of John FL. Douglas OF
Sibley, a veteran Of the First Iowa
cavalry and n Of the pioneers OF
Osceola county, is dead. He vas
catcher for the Sibley base ball team,
and a week ago Friday In a practice
game q swift foul ball struck him on
the knee cap, causing a severe frac-
ture. A " shock and heart
failure, it seems. caused death rather
than septic conditions.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
LONDON IN 1900,
H.Iiying Cry of Endeavorers for th.
Next Three Years.

san francisco, July 12.-"London In
100 That Is to be the rallying cry
o, the Christian Endeavorers for the
next three years. 1t is the ambition of
PRESIDENT Clark and his millions of fol.
lowers To show the old world some,
thing of the strength of their organiza-
ton. Nashville has already been
chosen as the place of meeting in 1898.
ana at the annual meeting of officers
tomorrow morning the selection of a
convention city for 1899 will be dis.
cussed, but the question will not be
settled then, for the offer of a number
OF places are to be considered. Denver
has put in a strong bid, and both st.
Louis and Cincinnati are anxious to
have the young Christians visit them.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Cudahx the Man.

st. Paul, July 9.-It is pretty well
understood that the st. Paul Union
Stock Yards company will induce n
OF the most prominent packers in the
country to operate it's big packing
plant at South st. Paul and develop
1t into a great packing center for the
entire Northwest. Rumor says Cud-
ahy is the man who will take charge
of the property.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
by Hail.

Grand Forks, n. d., July o. - Over
twenty farmers a few miles north OF
Fisher. Mimi, are heavy losers by the
hailstorm of Tuesday night. Some OF
them have lost their entire crops,
while others have lost the greater part
of this years crops. While the hail
stones were not large they fell to the
ground with such force as to ruin all
kinds Of growing grain. The storm
covered n wide strip and took every
thing in it's course.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Casteilane

York, July l.. - Count Boni-
Castellane, who married Anna
has been blackballed by the
Club Of Paris. One black ball
Client to exclude, but no less
p were counted in the vote on
pits application for member
Ftls young brother, who was put
membership at the same time,
ected.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1897-07-15
Rl..t Furn.ce. stnrt In.

Milwaukee. July .. Orders were
given to start blast furnaces Nos. 3
ard 4 ut Bayvi W.. This was particu-
larry welcome news as these blast
furnaces have been idle for several
months. The men who work in that
department are not members OF the
Amalgamated association and are not
therefore affected by the signing OF
the scale which is now pending a set
Element.