davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1897-04-10
| 1,9 / 7
Circulation Growth.

Daily average for year 1890. 1O,769
Daily average for first three
months 1897 Observation-Disclosures. 1917
The State Journal has
been under the present
management for over elev-
en- years, and its daily cir
culation in that time has
increased from 800 TO over
II, 900, or an average growth
Of one thousand a year.
The State Journal re-
ceives the full day leased
wire Associated Press re-
port, is a member of the
American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association, has 4
Linotypes, fast Web Per-
fecting Press, etc.
The State Journal has
larger circulation than any
other daily paper published
in the great state of Kan
sas. It requires forty-three
(43) carriers exclusives of
newsbOys), to circulate the
paper in Topeka and sub
urbs.
Don't advertise in the
State Journal unless you
feel confident that it's daily
circulation exceeds 1900.
Any evidence apparently to
the contrary will be cheer
fully received and proof
produced to convince the
most skeptical that we do
not claim anything about
our circulation for which
we cannot vOuch.
In 1896 the State Jour
nal erected for its exclusive
use as a permanent home,
handsome double front
pressed brick building Of
three floors. The location
is one Of the most eligible
business sites in Topeka
the southeast corner Of Kan
sas avenue and Eighth st.
The building is one Of the
most complete newspaper
structures in the west and
has many unique features
among these are cOnstruc-
ton and arrangement by
which the four Linotypes
are seen in operation be-
hind plate glass facing Kan
sas ave-, and also through
large glass window from
the business. office.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1897-04-10
Range of Prices on Stocks.

Furnished by Goodwin & Chamberlin,
Topeka Kan:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1897-04-10
F. G. Lopan's Grain Letter.

F. G. Logans Grain Letter, furnished
Goodwin & Chamberlin, Brokers, Topeka,
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
OFFICIL DIRECTORY,

RNCr 4 H Fmanue -hielols rolice Chas. Wisei
 CcUN TMEN.
 First Ward las r. Duncan Second Ward Frank F. gle Third Ward Ios.ph Iippcrt Fourth Ward T Andrew .Gai ret
 CoUNnkoFFCERs.
 s1f Scot, White easiIrer 4. Wcntv o.tl cordt. Nj. Rr, Kr f, siIct Aticeney 4. K Eng hsl Probate Judge W. F. Bradley Clerk District Court All Emanuel eurveyor w C Tyler Assessor Scott Whi;e -o1rt Conmissicner - C. c Johnson
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
Notice Oi Forfeiture.
TO R. A. onDRERY.

TO K. A. v VCODBERY.
 You are hcrety no'hei b. :he underzi ,ned. ycUs % Ov ner In interest n the Sierra Nevada aud Mountain Rose mines. situate .E the Tur- quise EI,a.nC CsIIct, CoClise county, territory of Arzora. Ina; have expended the sum Of one hnuGred dollars worth of labor upon each o' said Hines for the year IsS5. And you have failed 10 coctribute your portion Of said expen- citprcs or any portion thereof. Also, you have fel!ed 10 contribute 10 the cot or any portion ih'r oi noaUmontrg and recording said mines. to-wit: Ire sum of five dollars for each Of said mines. Therefore your co-owner d-m%nd5 of you that you pay him for labor as af reSlid on the Sielra N-vada mine the sum of SI6 Iz: On inc Mountain Rose mine the sum of szI c, with interest the-eon from the first day of Ian utry. I317, together n.th lhe cots Of Ihis ad- yertise1lcHt-
 Slid labor was oNpruded by nc to hold possession Of said mines as required by The law of the United States; title B. chapter 5. section 2s2+ and amendments th-reio
 Dated March g; 1897.
 Address EDWARD CARLYON. E29-slI Pc1rCe. COchIse Co. Arlzona.
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
A. < s. E. R. R. to.

The annual meeting of the ste ckholders of the Arizona and South Eastern Rail, road Co. for the election of Directors, ani for the transac- ton of such other business as may be properly brought be- fore the rect 2, will be held at the office of the company at number go, John St., in the city of New York, on Tues day, July 9th, at o'clock p m.
 GEORGE NoTMAN,
 sSecretary,
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
Notice of Forfeiture,


ITO R. A. WOODBERY.I JOHN I. PEARCE, \ Wi liam Pearoe, and J. M Haruey.
 You are hereby nouiiel by the undcIs Isigned; your co owner in interest in the Sulphur Spring valley and Wild Rose mines situated in the IuTqLois mining district ih the county of Cochise, Terri;oy of Arizona. that l have expended the sum of ore bUndreC dollars worth cf labor upon each Of said mines for the year Iego and you and each of you have hiled to contribute your p1Tton O: sad eNpen- duure. or any portion thertcf Also, you and each Of you have ili.cd 10 co tribute 10 ihe eos, or any portion 1ereol of mon@- menting and oording said mines to-vit: tie sum o' five collIr5 each for each of said claims. Therefore your co-Owner demands that each Oi you pay 10 him your portion of labcr ex- pe1ced AS aforesa:ti. the sum of sl6 I2 for each oi sad mines. and interest thereon from lan- uary Ist, 1897. tOgetasr Nith ttc cost ui this auSc;tiE.Eiert.
 Saiu labor was expended iv me to held the possession O. said mine- a5 required by the aw' Of the United States title 32, chapter Q. sect on 4s2,: and amendments theleto.
 Dated March q. l9o7.
 Address EDWARD CAR!YON. m2J-3m frarcs CCchse Co Arizona.
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06

Among the numero us persons who have been cured of reheumatism by Chsmberlain's Pain Balm, mention should be made Of Mrs. Emily Thorne. of Toledo, Wash, who says: "I have never been able 10 procure any medicine that would relieve me of rheumatism like Chamberlain'S Pain Balm I have also ustd it for lame back with great srccess IL is the bes, liniment have ever used nd take pleasure in recomm ending
 my friends For sale by Druggists
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06

From Cincinnati, Pi.tsburg, Chicf 20 and Louisville come reports ef un- usually not weather the thermometer Teki.tering from nirety-ous to ninety eight desrees, causing numerous deaths of pitn and horses. Here ip ArizoDs, people feel no inconvenience at temperature much above a hun- dred degrees, owing to the pure stmos- phere and tLe absence of moisture.
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
DRoPosAL $ FOR FORAGE ANDsTBAw

DROPosAf. $ FOR FORAGE AND STBAW | :-Office oi Chic. Quartermas,e:, Denver, Colo. June, Is97-Seaied proposals in duplicate. will be received here and al ofice of Qusriermasier at each post below named until IT o'clock. A. M., Izoth meridian time, Iuly 2. 1897. and then opened for furnishing For age and Straw. at Forts. Apache Grant. Huach- nca. spb-pos, of San Carlos and WhiDp'e Barracks. A. T.; Forts Bzyari and Wingate, N M.; Forts Douglas aud DaCh=sne. Utah. and Fori Logan and Denver Colo. during the fiscal year ending June 30. 1893. PrJposa's for quantities less than the whole required or for delivery at points other than those named will be entertained The right is res-rycd 10 reject any or all proposals or any part thereof Information furnished on application heIe or at ofices of respective post quirtIrnas;ers. En velopes to be marked 'Pro2o-a for For age and Straw" L. B ATWOOD Major Chief .. NJ
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
lTY AND COUNTY OFFICIAL PIPEs

The Nstioral Bureau of eugrsvine 2 and pIintng have decided 10 reolscs the cne, tive and five dellar silver certificates with others O. more artistic appssrance. The PRosPECToR is sat isfod with tie appearance of the pre- 'eLt oaes wi'h :he exception, they to net appear oiien enough.
Tombstone prospector., 1897-07-06
AUTHORIZED AGENTS.

l.. P. FISHER. ar Merchants Exchange Franclss.-
 G. H. KELLOGG. No. sIo Pine street, Room g and 5s, San Francisco. E. (. DAKE, room $. Merchan, Exchange, an Francisco.
 GEO. P. HOWELL, 10 Spruce SL Nes ork
 N. ". AVER $ SON. Philadelphia All transactions made by the above name, esrsons will be complied with a, the PROS RECTOR ofsce
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
a BRILLIANT MILE DASH
TINCLER'S TIMB OF 4.15 Is HAS
NEVER BEEN APPROACHED.
993 MILES IN THE SIX DAY RACE.
Neither Amateur Nor Professional Has Ever
Touched Tincler'S Remarkable Burst of
Speed -Schade Wins Five Prizes at
the Petersburg Meet.

Worcester, Mass, Aug. 21.-Ge6rge B.
Eincler and Thomas Connect ran match
ace for a mile at the Worcester Oval to-
day for $500 a side, and Tincler won by
a remarkable burst of speed in 4 minutes
10 1-5 seconds, record that has never
been approached by either amateur or
professional in a public exhibition in this
country. Connect was twelve yards be
hind at the finish and his time was 4
minutes 20 seconds, which is as good as
he expected to do. At the pistol shot,
Tine er darted to the front and led the
way to the first quarter in 50 seconds,
with Connect eight yards behind. The
half was reached in 2 minutes l second;
the third quarter in minutes seconds,
and the mile in minutes 10 1-5 seconds.
Tincler finished fresh and strong.
Boston, Mass, Aug. 21.-Tom Barnaby
won the six day bicycle race, eight hours
a day, at Charles River Park tonight,
Frank Waller finishing second, and
Harry D. Elkes third. The first five men
to finish all beat the best previous record
Of S74 miles by a large margin.
Fully 5000 people were present at the
finish and the excitement over the final
was tremendous. Final scores:
Barnaby, 993 miles 1 lap; Waller,
o93.1; H. d. Elkes, 995.1; Dench, 923.2;
Foster, 907; Lauricks, S09.2; w. A.
Elkes, 1852; Hall, 712; Blakeslee, 6S7.2i
Steeg, GIG; Gleek, 608.2
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
BASEBALL YESTERDAY.

Philadelphia, Aug. 21.-Orth pitched
a superb game this afternoon, holding
Cincinnati down to five scattered singles.
The Phillies played an almost faultless
game and were fortunate in getting their
hits well together. Attendance, 1000.
Score:
Philadelphia =. 3OOO32OOx-S 10 1
Cincinnati e. 0000-1 81
Batteries: Orth and Mcfarland;
Rhines, Dwyer and Peitz. Umpire, Kel-
ly. Time. 1:35.
Baltimore, Aug. 21-The Champions
won easily from Cleveland, knocking
Wilson and Young out of the box and
touching Cuppy in lively fashion. At
tendance, 6,043. Score:
Baltimore =. ..0OOO6O42O-12 10 1
Cleveland =. 500O0O0O- 6 II 2
Batteries: Corbett and Robinson; Will
son, Young, Cuppy and thinner. UNI
pire, Hurst. Time, 2:15.
Washington, Aug. 21.-Although the
Senators made fewer hits than the Colts,
they were punched and several of them
long drives. Thornton struck out ten
men and toward the close of the game
held down the hits. Mercer was hit
on the arm by a pitched ball in the fifth
inning and was replaced by MacJames.
The game was called at the end of the
seventh ON account Of darkness. Attend
ance, 1000. Score:
Washington =. -. .23010O0-6 o
Chicago 80 / POI 00-4 10 G
Batteries: Mercer, McJames and Nc,
Guire; Thornton and Kittridge. Umpire,
Lynch. Time, 1:5O.
New York, Aug. 21.-The Giants won
the rubber from the Colonels this after
noon by punching their hits in four in
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
NEW DORMITORY AT ELON.
The Prospects Bright-The PostOfice
Changes Hands.

Elon College, N. c., Aug. 21.-(SpeciaD
The executive committee of the Board
of trustees of the college have been in
session the past week and have made
several changes and improvements for
next year. The girls dormitory is un-
dergoing repairs, being largely added to,
repainted inside and out, carpeted from
top to bottom, every room furnished with
new oak furniture, and, in fact, fitted up
with new furnishings from kitchen to
parlor.
Prof. and Mrs. w. 2. Lawrence have
been elected to superintend the dormitory
for the coming year. Miss Belle Gaines,
of Graham, N. c., will be matron. This
will give great satisfaction to the friends
and patrons of the college, and will be
most admirable, pleasant and comfortable
arrangement for the young ladies who
attend the institution.
Mr. Michael, Of Tyro Shops, n. c., ia
building nice residence on Railroad
street, and expects to move his family to
our village, and put his children in school
here this fall.
Rev. DR.. Long and wife, of Franklin,
Va, have been spending several weeks
here with their daughter, Mrs. Prof.
Holleman.
President Staley, of Suffolk, is here
experimenting the work on the girls
ld'ormitory.
The post-offce here has changed hands
during the summer.
Most of the teachers have been away
| fl1l4i.na- --tha--SL4uanaaR-- are returning
and getting ready for the opening Sep
tember 2nd.
The prospect for a fine opening and a
IA eely increased attendance upon the
college for the present a"e bright indeed.
Two or three nice resi- 'cnccs are to be
erected here this fall. There have been
scy eral purchases of lots this summer.
Elon College 1s not only attracting atten-
ton and proving a sI:sess as school,
but as a village, for It's healthfui sur
roundings, its beautiful location and its
excellent water, it is steadily and rapid
~ on the growth and increase.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
HAD HIS ARM SEVERED
YOUNG MAN LOST HIS ARM IN A THRESH-
ING MACHINE.
The Blowing Rock Town MarshaI's Soft Snap
Put to An End--Had One Hundred Dol
lars of Blockade WhiSkey.

Lenoir, n. c., Aug. 21.-(Special.)-A
terrible accident happened in Lower Val
ley yesterday Louis Crump, the IS
year old son of j. NJ. Crump, was as
sisting in lhreshing the wheat crop,
and while gathering the wheat that had
dropped from the machine and throwing
it into the thresher, the machine caught
his arm and severed it from his body.
The physicians amputated the arm near
the shoulder, and altough he had lost
considerable blood, an is very weak, is
doing as well as could be expected.
Mr.. G. S. Young, town marshal of
Blowing Rock, was arrested yesterday
for violating the internal revenue laws.
On searching his premises they found
one hundred gallons of blockade whis-
key, and a barrel that had been used,
without erasing the stamp. The whis-
key was brought to Lenoir and shipped
this morning to Greensboro.
This has been the most successful sea-
son yet known at Blowing Rock. From
twenty to forty pass here every day for
the Rock. While a large number from
the west go by Cranbury and Linville
City over the Yonalossie,
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
A CUBAN CLAIMS COMMISSION.
Similar to That of 1871 for the Settle
met of Demands Against Spain.

Washington Aug. 21.-It is possible
that a convention will be negotiated be-
tween Spain and the United States for
the settlement of all claims on account
of the Cuban trouble by a claims commits
sion similar to that appointed in 1871,
which settled the trouble of claims of
citizens of both countries, after the insur-
restion of that time. 1t can be stated,
that, although numerous claims of Amer
lean citizens against the government of
Spain for injuries done their persons and
property in the island of Cuba, durinC he
present revolution have been filed with
the State Department, no formal presen-
tation of these claims have been made to
the Spanish government bv the Secretary
of State, although so soon as these claims
have Zen filed in the State Department,
a notice of such filing has been present
ed at the Foreign Office at Madrid. 1t
is doubtful under the present circumstan-
ces, whether, if any formal presentation
of the claims were made at. this time,
Spain would recognize it. The admin
istration is, therefore, resolved to follow
the precedent in this matter, and to
await the cessation of hostilities, and
moreover, to negotiate a treaty or con-
vention for the appointment of a claims
commission.
General Woodford, in his instructions,
was directed to negotiate such conven-
ton as was arranged by General Sickles
with the Spanish government in 1871.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22

nings. Husie was a puzzle to the Lou
isvilles at all times. Attendance, 10000.
Score. ~
New York OO1O321Ox-7 10 .
Louisville =. .. OOOOO1OOO-1 4 2
Batteries: Rusie, Warner and 2. VIII
son; Cunningham and Wilson, Umpire.
Mcdonald and Emslie. Time 1:3O.
Brooklyn, N. Y, Aug 21.-The last
game for the season between the St.
Louis Browns and BroOkIyns resulted in
a victory for the Browns to-day after
eleven exciting innings. DOnahue who
was knocked out of the box in the first
inning yesterday, pitched a game to-day.
Attendance, 2,160. Score:
Brooklyn -. ..2OO0O1OOOOO-3 O-397
st. Louis :. .01020000OO1-4 Z 8
Batteries: Kennedy and Burrell; Dom
ahue and Douglass. Umpire, Carpenter.
Time hours.
Boston, Aug. 21.-Pittsburg should
have won to-day's game, and would have
done so but for a disastrous muff of Dom
ovan's in the ninth. 1t was slugging
contest and four pitchers were required
during the game. The Pittsburgs out
batted the home team, but their fielding
was execrable. Attendance, 5000.
Score:
Boston ..20OOO5O0G-13 II 1
Pittsburg .. ..16O210020-12 % 5
Batteries: Lewis, Stivetts and Bergen;
Gardner, TannehiIl and Sugden. Umpire.
ODay. Time. 2:26.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
THE PRESIDENTS MOVEMENTS
Is Joined by General Alger and Minister
Hitchcock Pays His Respects.

Bluff Point, n. Y, Aug. 21.-Secretary
of War Alger came back here with the
President to-day and will stay until the
party leaves. The President arrived at
IL o'clock this morning, but being fati-
gued after his trip, remained in the pri-
vate car until a late hour. General AL
ger said that the present programme of
the President is to leave here on Tues
day morning at ? o'clock,
and GO through to Buffalo
on a special train, arriving there
about o'clock on Tuesday afternoon.
DIR. Depew's private car will be reserved
for the use of the President and his
immediate party, while a combination
car will serve for the other guests.
Ethan A. Hitchcock, of st. Louis,
the newly appointed Minister to Russia,
arrived here to-day. He did not get a
chance to see the President until near
ly noon. He said to the Associated
Press representative: 81 came here as
soon as 1 received my commission to pay
my respects to the President and ask
his wishes as to my departure"
Mr.. HitchcOck's appointment dates
froLi August 10Th.
Vice-President and Mrs. Hobart were
numbered among the missing when
President Mckinley returned. Mrs. HO-
bart has for the past few days been in
poor health and her physicians believed
she would improve more rapidly at
home. Upon this advice it was decided
yesterday to return to New Jersey and
ce-presidential party left ON a late af-
ternoon train. 1t is expected that they
will return later to finish out the sea-
son.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
PETERSBURG BICYCLE MEET.
Many Records Broken and Schade
Wins Five Consecutive Prizes.

Wins Five Consecutive Prizes.
Petersburg, Va, Aug. 21.-Notwith-
standing the threatening state of the
weather and the rain which prevailed
during the afternoon, there was large
attendance at the bicycle meet held un-
der the auspices Of the Cockade City
Cycle Club on the New Market track.
The feature of the day was the splendid
riding of Schade, the fast Georgetown
COllegian and Southern champion. He
easily proved his superiority over all
competitors, winning five consecutive
prizes, and breaking the one mile compe-
titive State record and half mile un-
paced record. In fact the meet witness
ed more records broken and faster riding
than ever before seen in this State.
Summaries:
One mile novice-J. ID. Martin, Peters
burg, first; p G. Hobbs, Petersburg,
second; James Hargrave, Garysburg,
Va, third; time 2:4S.
Half mile open-Fred Schade, Wash
iHgton, first; John Nelms, Petersburg,
second; Jack Tignor, Richmond, third;
time, 1:05.
Ten mile open.-Fred. Schade, first;
John Nelms, second; Dallas Richard
son, Richmond, third; time, PIG.
State amateur competition record:
Two mile lap-Fred Schade, first;
Jack Tignor, Richmond, second; John
Nelms, Petersburg, third. Schade won
every lap Time, 5:53.
One mile tandem-Schade and NeIms,
first; Hope and Tignor, second; Nye and
Ferguson, third. Time, 2:17A. State
tandem record. The last half mile was
made in SO seconds.
Three mile handitap-Theo. d. Yeats,
Richmond, $50 ards), first; Dallas
Richardson, r Amond, (25O YARDS, sec
ond; X. D. ,nartin, Petersburg, $50
YARDS, third. Time, 7:23. Schade, the
scratch man, rode the first mile in two
minutes, ten and half seconds, unpaced,
and failing to catch the field dropped
out.
Half mile unpaced against time-Fred
Schade, first, one minute and four sec
onds; John Nelms, seconds, one minute
and eight seconds; Jack Tignor, third,
one minute and ten seconds. tSchade's
time was State record.
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
FASTEST EVER~l PACED
STAR POINTERS TIME FOR THE MILE
WAS POP.
He Was Too Fast For Joe Patchen and Won
All Three of the Heats
HandiIy.

Chicago, ILL.,, Aug. 21.-Those who
went to the Washington Park court this
afternoon saw the fastest first heat ever
paced ard probably the fastest fourth
quarter. The track was springy and
fast and the weather was warm, but
with stiff breeze up the back stretch.
The chief event on the card was the
three heat match race between Joe
Patchen, with a record of 2:011h, and
Star Pointer, record 2:01A. Star Point
er was too fast for the black horse and
won all three of the heats handily. For
the first heat they went away well to-
gether. Rounding the first turn
Patchen secured the lead of
elngth. The first quarter
was covered in 301a seconds, 2:O2 gait,
which proved to be the rating for the
heat. Turning into the far side they
faced the wind, but Pointer began to
come up. The half mile was done in
one minute fat, but with the wind
against them in the stretch the pace drop
ped length behind. Then came a SEN
smational finish. McClary called on the
great bay and he responded gamely with
the greatest burst of speed ever seen III
harness race. luck by inch he crept
upon the flying black who was going like
a beautiful piece of machinery. Stride
by stride the wonderful bay cut down
the stations lead, and showed his nose
ahead in the last hundred feet from the
wire. The time for the mile
was two minutes and two
seconds, and first heat re-
cord was marked up. This made the
time Of the last quarter 2912 seconds. If
the fact that Star Pointer was an open
length to the bad when the judges caught
Patchen's time at the three quarter post
is taken into consideration, it is evi-
dent thai T. inter must bave trotted the
last quarter in about % seconds or at Il
1:56 gait.
In the secord heat Pointer was neve?
headed and won at will by two open
lengths in 2:04A. The first quarter was
covered in so seconds, the half in 1:0OA
and the three quarters in 1924
The third heat was a repetition Of the
SeconG and was done in 2:04 llat. The
first quarter NaS covered iu 30jh sec
ends: the half il 1:02; the three quarters
in /, ,331a
The news & observer. [volume] (Raleigh, N.C.) 1894-current, 1897-08-22
33-MILE BIKE RACE.

Jimmy Michael. the Welshman, Defeats
Starbuck in 66 and a Quarter Min
utes.
New York, Aug. 21-Jimmy Michael,
the Welsh bicycle rider, easily defeated
J. Frank Starbuck, of Philadelphia in
a thirty-three mile race at the Manhat-
tan Beach track to-day. Although Mi
chael had the poorer set of machines for
pace-making, his pluck and stamina
stood in good stead, and he finished the
contest in 66 and quarter minutes,
fully two miles ahead of his American
opponent. The attendance was 1900.
Both men were in perfect condition. A
good deal of money changed hands on
the result, but the admirers Of the for,
eigner had to lay odds ON the candidate,
and many bets were made in favor of
Michael at 100 to so and 100 to 20.
Each contestant had 30 pace-makers,
and in this respect Starbuck had the
call. He had secured some of the very
best professional cyclers in the country,
while Michael had also good men, but
less formidable machines to tack on to.
Starbuck had three sextette teams, one
quint, one quad and two triplet teams,
while Michael had one sextette, one
quint, four quadS and Il triplet.