Daily camera., 1897-06-16
AS LETTER WRITER'S.
Our People Rank First Among All
Nations
The Enormous Business of the Unitea
States Post OFF ces as Compared
with That of other
Countries.

lhere are GUU,UUU pooI olhSeS LII eAi
the countries of the world enjoying Or
ganized facilities of correspondence,
ard of this number 10000 are in the
United States. In respect to the num-
Der of letters and postal cards written
and received, the revenue and disburse-
ments of the department, the extent,
promptness and accuracy of letter de-
livery, as well as the number of post
Offices, the United States stands at the
head of all other nations, Germany fol-
lowing second, Great Britain third,
and Austria, among European nations,
fourth. The United States sells in
year 1000, 100000 two-cent stamps,
which is equivalent to 1,OOO,OOO,OOO let
ters sent through the mails in year.
In addition to this the United States sells
in a wear 100000 one-cent stamps, some
Of which are used for letters, though
larger number for newspaper and cir
cular postage, 12,00O,000 three-cent
stamps, 10000, 900 four-cent stamps, and
50,00O,000 tive-cent stamps, mostly used
for letters sent from this country for
foreign delivery. More then 1,O00,O0O,-
coo letters year, therefore, paying full
postage, and exclusive of postal cards,
are written in theUnited States.
The business of the German and OF
the English post office department is
less than half as large. The postal card
system in Germany is in much more
general use than in England, and it is
for this reason, perhaps, that Germany
keeps ahead of England in respect to
the amount of correspondence done.
The number of post offices in Great
Britain by the last official statement.
made on January /, 1897, was 2O,275, ex-
elusive of what is officially called in
England 'the road and pillar letter
box" There are 100000 employees of the
post Office department in Great Britain,
of whom $500 are women and girls.
The number of post office employees in
Germany, where telegraphic commune
cation is a part of the post office system,
is 125,OOO The number OF letters
handled by the Austrian post office de-
partment in year is 750,000,000, and of
these two-thirds are handled in that
portion of the empire which comes un-
der the designation of Austria and one
third only is handled in the portion Of
ticiallv known as Hungary. The Ger
mans in Austria, as well as in Germany.
are great letter writer's, and in those
cities of the United States in which the
German population is numerous more
letters are written in a year proportion
at"lv than in cities in which the German
population is small.
The Italian post office handles $780,
2G0,G00 letters year, the post office
apartment of Spain, 120,000,0O0, of
NSnada 10O,0O0,OG0, of Holland OO,00O,-
GO, of Belgium 25,C00,CO0, and of Rus
sia 200,0GO,000 a considerable proper
ton of which is carried on what are
called 1.-The mail coach roads, upon
which postal service the imperial gov
:Ement maintains $4,000 horses. In
rance the number of letters handled
y the post office department is about
J00,000,000 in year and the receipts of
The department are about S35 900 900, or
,nehalf of those of the United States.
ho l. iehSh SoNelhlHeHt, loWeFeI, uoeS
considerable express business, hand
ling more than 4O,OOo,OOO parcels, or at
the rate of one to each inhabitant of
the country in each year. The expendi-
lures of the post office department in
the United States exceed the receipts by
from Ss,O00,0OO to $1O,0OO,O0O in an or
dinary year. When times are bad there
( is less CORES ponding done. Y Sun.