davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
ST. COLUMBKILL CELEBRATION PLANS.

The committee IN charge of the ST. Columbk
four-day celebration 10 be held on June 6, T. and g.
IN honor Of the thirte1 nth centenary OF the death
all the arrangements and announced the following
programme: The church ceremonies will begin on
Sunday June g. at ST. Columba's Church Twenty
ffth-st. near Eighth-ave.. where Bishop Farley will
sing pontihcal mass assisted by many OF the Cath
Ole clergy Of this diocese and Monsignor Mooney
will preach the sermon. An elaborate musical pro-
grannlo will be arranged. DR.. Thomas McLough-
un OF the Church OF the TRANSPORTATION. will de-
liver the pancgyric on the saint the evening Of
June 7. and the Rev Thomas Lynch of Albany,
will preach the following evening The celebra-
ton closes on the sth with large parade compris-
ing many Irish societies Of this city. 1t Will be re-
viewed BY Archbishop corrigan from his home
Fi.tie:h-st ana Madison-ave General James r.
OBeirEe, Commissioner OF Charities, will oficiate
as grand marshal The line OF march Is as follows:
Forty-irs;-st 70 Madison-ave.. 10 iftyeighth-st.
to Second We, where 1; viii! be dismissed. Among
the organizs lions in line will be the LIST Regiment
ca.holie Benevoient Legion. Holy Name Society and
ccties connected with The different parishes Of the
Of the 9Th at su)sers Harlem River Park. and
many well-hnown Irishmen Will address The large
assembage that Is expected 70 be there
A meeting OF the Cache Society was held last
evening at No "a Msdison-ave.. Captain f. 7. Nc
CrystaY presiding and William J. Balfe acting as
arrangements for the celebration Of the centenary
at Chickcring Hall on Sunday. June reported
that they had met great success In their work
ert Bruce Atchesor. the ScotchCiaelio scholar ad-
dressed the society on the work Of 81. Coiumpxiae
a Scotland
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
TELEPHONE SERVICE.

According to tho report Of an interview with
HOPKINS J. Hantord. OF the Kinloch Telephone
Company. OF st. Louis which was published yester-
day the Western Union Telegraph Company Is pre-
pared to start u longdistance telephone system
Mr. Hartford Is reported saying that in anticipa-
tion OF the expiration OF the contract with the Bell
Company the Western Union has been stringing
copper wires for metallic circuit telephones. and
has now nineteen thousand stations connected by
these copper wire circuits. Mr.. Hanford Is further
made to say that the Western Union can put US
BY simply attaching receivers and transm!tters to
the wires Il uses for sending telegraphic MESSAGES
No 500 Fifth-ave. said. 'All this Is news 10 me-
cannot enlishten you as to the accuracy OF MT
Eckcrt" -,
Neither General Eckert. the president Of the
Western Union Telegraph Company. nor George j.
Gould was In town yesterday however. but from
appear that Mr.. Hanford, Of st. Louis. Il better
acquainted with the probable telephone service
themselves Of that company.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
BUYERS IN TOWN.

+ Bonart Galveston. Tex.-Drygoods. etc. St.
G. v S. ouackenbush & Co., Troy N Do Y.R B.
COPELAND. laces and embroideries 81 Denis'
r rai' 'ep''''''''S' '''' ~
L. S. wadman. Albany. n. Y.-Drysoods. etc.
Imperial
Kate S" MeGodrick. ladies wear No sss Broadway,
Barrett.
Jordan Marsh & Co, Boston. Mass. II. Pyne,
representing. No. Greene-st.
F. NJ Brown & Co., New Haven, Conn.,. NJ.
Brown, drygoods, etc. No. 10s Worth.st.
Por,eous & Mitchell, Norwich. Conn.-John Por-
teous' drygoods etc. No. IS whte-st.
Smith murray Springfield. Mass.-Alexander
Leith cloaks and suits NO. 90 White-st.
Sanger Brothers. Dallas. Tex-E. Stern, notions.
No. % Lispenard-st. Albert
Lederer Brothers Chicago. Nl-William D. Led
erer dress goods. Marlborough.
I-ederer Brothers, Milwaukee. Wis.-Monroe Led
erer dress goods. Marlborough.
Miller e. Peck Waterbury. Conn.-H. s. Peck.
drygoods, etc Marlborough.
Dannenberg Company Macon Gal. Damien
berg drygoods, etc. Vendome
Marks Brothers, Philadelphia Penn.-E. Pffer-
ling laces and embroideries Nendome
Carson, Meyer & Co., Rochester. n. W. NJ.
Carson. clothing. norman
Taylor woolfenden Co.. Detroit. Mch.-J. B..
Woolfenden. drygCods. etc Broadway Central.
Swofford Brothers Drygoods Company. Kansas
City Mo-. j. Swofford. domestics. No. 81 Leon
ard-st. Broadway Central.
l.. J. Frankenstein. Westerly. r. I-Drygoods,
etc Albert.
Lines. upholstery goods. No. lis Worth-st Metro
pole.
Bowditch. Clapp & Pierce. Boston. Mass.-G.
W. S. Mouiton. Baltimore. Md.-Drygoods etc.
Marlborough
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
SHIPPING NEWS.
PORT OF NETWORK. SUNDAY. MAY 80 1897.
ARRIVED.

Steamer Georgian r,. harrington. London May 20 WIN
mdse and one passenger to sanaersOn Son. Arrived
steamer Ardandhu Obj. Walker. Belta.. May 10 and
Ardrossan Is in ballast TO Bennett "aish co. Arf"so
Steamer obdam Dutch. ROggeveen Rotterdam May y
passengers to the Holland Line. Arrived a, the
Steamer Bremerraven Dutch. MINES. Antwe., NAY
l6. in ballast to C IL Randebrock Arrived at the bar
Papams G Cure por.sn, he May ngr S w wse
H %n T %Gss To 7ar FnE ss Se's e. Ny
q a.J A in P sss 10 1ts $s
Walsh C? Arrived At the Bar R At l22S ,, M Ma,
Havana a. with nde and % esen PASSENGER. to
'a Steamer " ornSco ID Fraser Bermuda May a. with
n,ise and co passengers to a oa,erbridge & Co. Ar
'S Steamer a fs cy ' MAY e.
WY" sea %f ksh@snd oSsF EsS%oSd and Norfolk ~~
" Steamer Ta Yorsewn Dole Newport News ana Nsrta
,0 Ssams s saFilf Eye Co 'H
steamer Godsooro swain, Philadelphia with m''s
May e. pS s seq's steamer
s,eane- Herman Winter Nickeron, Boston ''' wv"
'gj" torpedo boa. Cushing Norfolk. passed =
os ssndx oo * NAY 80 oso m-wnd sOu,hesss' -
crate breeze; cloudy and haIy
SAILED.
snr vs s &c, t2r DSs:s far
tSr orders. y;Gs mS: F SSrsSs S'''s'A ''
THE MOVEMENTS OF sTEAMEA
FOREI0N. PoRTN
ouesn,,ovn May &c. o35 . m-saiisd. lsseDO
LysD :s.n sss S S:,n; 3D.
, LIZARD s NAY S.i;.s L. cs...
pn ssyt sfo Ai ro;ss a steamer A,,.r u.A
x Ssss'r Ss:.s Nay yr sfisa a.. -
cs a sss%:r' s Snais,
London for New York; Gu, .,..m. Au,,a ,o.o.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE or PRESS CLUBS
PROGRAMME FOR THE SEVENTH ANNUAL CON.
yENTION THIS WEEK.

PROGRAMME FOR THE SEVENTH ANNUAL CON.
vENTIoN THIS WEEK.
The International League OF Press Clubs VIII hold
it's seventh annual convention in the parlors OF the
New-York Press Club No "a West Twenty-sixth.
st. June l. q and 4. Delegates from forty press
clubs In various cities Will be present. The MEM
bers Of the convention will discuss number OF
topics Journalism. Among the subjects an
nounccd are the following: The Rank ., Journal.
ism as a Profession" Women in the Profession"
The Use and Abuse OF Newspaper Illustrations"
THE Past and Present of Journalism Duties
and Relations OF Newspaper Workers" and HOW
Can the League BE Made OF Greater Practical
Value 10 the Individual Members OF League ClubsT'
The New-York Press club mas made extensive
prepa to entertain the delegates. The Enter
tainment Committee OF the club consisting OF
George F Lyon, A. 3. de FrHce, Jean /. Charlouise,
p. J. Hanway and William F. Gilchrest has sr.
ranged programme which includes a reception
by the Woman's Press club az Carnegie Hall on
Tuesday afternoon June !, and visit TO the
Olympia Roof Garden in the evening 70 Dc fol.
lowed by a supper rendered by oscar hammer
stein a.
on Wednesday the visitors will have a ride
through Central Park and up Riverside Drive 70
Grants tomb, where photograph OF the entire
a literary meeting In Hartman Hall .
Thursday will be "Coney Island Day" The party
will the Brooklyn Bridge and take tram
for Brighton Beach, where breakfast has been
rendered By William Engeman. Then. by invitation
Of Philip J. Dwyer. visit will be made to the
Brooklyn Jockey Clubs racetrack. At the con-
Brighton, and In the evening visit Will be made
TO the various attractions at West Brighton.
On Friday steamboat will convey the vtsitorv
To 1e onf PsT Island Sound On u he the
islands will be visited and the steamboat VIII 80
up the Hudson River.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
LESSONS FROM NEHEMIAHS CAREER.
THE REV. DIR. SMITH CALLS UPON CITIZENS TO
DO THEIR DUTY IN THE BUILDING OF THE
WALL" oF GREATER NEw-YonS.

THE REV. DR. SMITH CALLS UPON CITIZENS TO
DO THEIR DUTY IN THE BUILDING OF THE
WALL" OF GREATER NEw-YoeS.
The Rev Dr. Wilton Merls Smith, OF the Central
Presbyterian Church, In West Fifty-seventh-st.
who has been delivering a series OF most In
structive and entertaining Sunday evening sermons
upon the Heroes and Herones Of Bible History"
devoted last nights discourse to Nehemiah. the
warrior statesman and patriot, who rebuilt the
walls of Jerusalem. He read the WITH Chapter OF
Nehemiah the evenings lesson. and preached
from the seventeenth Of the lid Chapter.
Dr. Smith dwet upon three phases Of the story Of
Nehemiah-the virtue OF intense and self-sacri-
fcing patriotism. the inspiring and compelling In
huence Of a leader sent from God to perform an
important work, and the marvellous results at
tanned by a people deeply in earnest and reused TO
general cooperation in a task necessary for the
safety Of all.
In the elaboration Of the point first mentioned.
DR.. Smith referred to the coming creation Of the
second greatest city in the world and to the first
election under the new charter, which, he said.
what each of them was actually doing to aid the
building Of the wall" and impressed upon them
the duty Of each one taking an active part In the
hard work which Is before the citizens Of this
metropolis He urged the importance of tho now
city being rightly governed. and declared It In
self-n,erest, fer his hearers merely to applaud
what others doing in tho right direction.
Every man should himself, by his own work, place
a brick upon the wall.
be preached next Sunday night, Daniel being the
theme
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
FATHER GORDON'S JUBILEE.

The Rev Henry J. Gordon. who Is enc Of the
best known priests OF the diocese Of New-York
will celebrate the silver Jubilee Of his ordination
to the pries.h pod tomorrow. He is the pastor Of
the Roman Catholic Church Of 81. Charles Borro-
,peo in this city. The occasion will be celebrated
in a fitting manner not only by Father Gordon
but by his parishioners and hosts Of friends A
solemn high mass will be celebrated by Father
Gordon tomorrow morning He will be assisted
by the Rev James Fenton. of Rhineclin, ~ Y.
and the Rev. James J. Brown. as deacon and sub
deacon respectively. The Rev. James II. Mclean
of St Peters Church. Will preach. Later in The
DAY q testimonial will be presented TO Father Cor
don a token Of the esteem In which he IL held
by his parishionors.
Father Gordon ordained IN ST. Joseph's Sem
mary. Troy. n. Y. on June ], 1872 and since then
he has been stationed at ST. Thomas's Church,
Cornwall 81. Peters. New Brighton. and 81 Paul's
the Church OF ST. Charles Borromeo. He has had
his present charge for i've years
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
RYE.

The Rye Improvement Association has given no.
tce TO n number Of firms in New-York City that II
will in the future enforce tho laws against the de-
facement of public highways and grounds with
placards and posters.
John r. Downey, the well-known horseman. gave
coaching party on Saturday TO n company OF twelve
friends Mr.. Downey fooled the coach. The drive
was followed by dinner at the American Yacht
Club and music by band of harpists.
Stuyvesant Wainwright, chairman, and the other
members Of the House Committee have arranged
for the opening OF the American Yacht Club this
afternoon. The flag will be saluted o'clock
and. following the usual ceremony. there will be
dinner and dance
j. j. Riker will give n coaching party tomorrow
to a party composed OF relatives and friends
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
WHAT IS GOING ON TO-DAY.

Memorial Day parade. morning.
Grand Army services at General Grants tomb
230 p. m.
Memorial Day exercises, metropolitan opera
House. evening.
Brooklyn Handicap at Gravesend track races be-
gin at 2:30 p. m.
Irvington Mburn bicycle road race.
Annual regatta OF the Harlem Regatta Assoc'a-
ton, morning.
American Yacht Club house opening Milton
Point, Rye.
Opening sail Of the Brooklyn Yacht Club.
Gravesend Bay Yacht Club house opening.
Outing OF the Chautauqua Union Of New-York
City.
Flag presentation, st. Anselms Church. one
hundred-and-1ft y-second-st and Tnton-ave.
Conference on the study OF English. New-fork
University Washington Square.
Strawberry festival. Cafe Logeling Fifty-sev-
enth-st and Second-ave., evening.
Annual reception of the Board Of Directors OF
Monteiore Home, Grand Boulevard and One-hun-
dred and thirty-eighth-st evening
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
WHAT A FREE LIBRARY ACCOMPLISHES.

The eighth annual report Of the Aguilar Free
Library OF this city Is a record Of progress In ex
cellent work The society maintains four free
libraries at No 1877 East Broadway. No GIG Fifth
st No I13 East Ffy-ninth-st. and No. l76 East
One-hundred- and-tenth-st. At three OF these IL
braries a free reading Is also to be found.
In the year ending October 81 1896. S3s. 400 volumes
were circulated. The total number Of volumes in
the libraries was about thirty-six thousand, show
ing that each volume circulated on an average
about ten times. From the report Of DR.. Henry
NJ Lepziser the chairman Of the Library Com
mittee II is apparent that great care is exercised
in the selection OF the books for circulation, and
only the best literature finds its place on the
shelves The character Of the reading may be
Judged by the fact that among the most popular
books are Fiskes Civil Government" Spencer's
First Principles" shakespeare's dramas. Tane's
.Engiish literature" SCOTS "Ivanhoe." Tenny
sons poems David Copperfeld," Eggleston's
american History" and Martins Human Body
Of the Russian immigrant class, the demand for
books on American history and biography can
hardly be satisfied, and at this branch. too the
circulation N books that are purely instructive Is
larger than at any OF the other branches
The library co-operates. as far possible, with
the public schools Bulletins arc posted In the
libraries on the birthdays OF noted persons and on
the ries of great events, calling attention
TO the literature relating TO those persons and
events and in a Well-Chosen reference library the
habit OF investigation on the part Of the reader Is
The demand for larger quarters has led 10 tho
opening OF additional accommodations at No I13
East Fifty ninthst. and SO constant is the growth
OF the circulation at the Harlem branch, in One
hundred nd feminist. that next year larger quar-
tiers must be secured.
The officers OF the society are: President, Samuel
DR.. Henry NJ Leipzger; secretary. s. a. Tuska
and treasurer, Mark Ash
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
NETWORK CITY.

Tho body Of the widow Of Commodore Rodgers.
who died In Europe recently. arrived here yester-
day on the Hoand.American steamship OLDHAM.
1t will be buried in Washington.
The police OF the Mulberry-st. station on Satur-
day night made another arrest in the alleged Malta
murder at No. 113 Elizabeth-st. March 10 last.
The prisoner is witness. and describes himself
as Aquarello Murello. thirty-two years old. OF NO
81 Elizabeth-st. The murdered was Sancho
Abruzzio and seven men indicted for his
murder. One pleaded guilty In General Sessions
to manslaughter and was sentenced to prison for
seven years The witness. Murello. was sent to
the Tombs without ball,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
STATEN ISLAND HAPPENINGS.

The annual election for six trustees Of the Smith
Innrmary will be held on June 10. at p. m.
The XIII Won Ku Yacht Club will hold It's an
nual regatta juno 49, The start will be from
Robbins Reef Lighthouse.
Miss Florence Van Rensselaer, has been elected
member OF the Country Club, and Is the first
woman to be received in membership.
q handicap pool tournament will be begun at
the Staten Island Club on Wednesday evening. -.
Mrs. Henry e. Wallace. OF New Brighton Will
entertain the Kate Wheelock Whist Club to-day.
At the annual election Of the Hart Park Tennis
Club the following were chosen officers: President.
John De Morgan; treasurer General Charles e.
Bartlett: secretary. Frederick Boyer
The threatening weather Of yesterday consider
ably lessened the usual number of Sunday visitors
Bicyclists made up the major portion Of the
visitors, and there were thousands OF them on the
island roads,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
NORTH TARRYTOWN.

The regular meeting OF the Board OF Trustees will
be held tomorrow evening.
Special memorial services wero held In st. Paus
Methods, Episcopal Church yesterday At the
morning service the Rev. W. F. Clarke, pastor Of
the church. delivered on address on General U. 8.
Grant"
The members OF the Kings Daughters Circle OF
the First Reformed Church. the Rev. Or. John Knox
Allen pastor are busy rehearsing THE Ode
Deestrck Skewl" which will be presented next week
under the direction OF Miss Alice Henry.
An evangelistic meeting OF the local branch OF
the Woman's Christian Temperance Union will be
held at the home OF Mrs. VI. f. Rodman. in Valley
St. tomorrow afternoon
The Epworth League OF ST. Paurs Methodist
Episcopal Church OF which tho Rev. w. f. Clarke
is pastor gave conversation party In the parors OF
the church on Friday evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
AFTERMATH OF THE ASSEMBLY.
COMMISSIONERS LLNGER 10 ENJOY REST AND
FINE wEArHER-sUNDAY SERVICES.

FINE wEArHER-sUNDAY SERVICES.
Eagle Lake Ind May 80 (SpeciaD.-The General
Assembly Commissioners who were unable TO reach
their homes Without Sunday travelling are enjoy
ing the restiul days and the beautiful weather
which have followed the adjournment In the hotel
corridors. around blazing open fires the clergymen
discussed sermons and plans or congratulated one
another upon the successful meeting and the har-
monious conclusion reached. All over the ground
between the services men and women
strolng about enjoying the beauties OF nature and
exchanging religious experiences
The stereopticon lecture on mission work In New
York. delivered last evening In the Auditorium by
the Rev. A. j. Kerr. Of the Broome Street Taber-
nace In that city, was largely attended and pro-
duced deep impression No address given here
has created deeper interest Not a few commits
sioners have been heard to say that the Board OF
Home Missions, or the Womans Board, should
turn its attention TO this phase OF mission work
Important the great Western States, ana
especially Alaska they say the Presbyterian Church
is neglectng great opportunities In NewYork, Phil
adephia. Chicago and other large cities MI.
Kerrs excellent Views representing fashight
pictures OF tenement-house life and his graphic
description Of pastoral experiences In city mission
work will send many church people to their MONIES
with new views OF the city problem
Nearly as many services have been held to-day
there were when the assembly was in session
At the Minnewawan Inn there was a meeting this
morning led by the Rev. A. Christie Brown, OF
Peoria, III. In the Auditorium this morning there
was a memorial service. The Rev. j. Gray Bolton
OF Philadelphia, presided and addresses were made
by General John Eaton, OF Washington hliaeh
Van Rensselaer,. OF New-York: the Rev; Dr VIII
lam E. Moore OF Columbus, Ohio and the Rev
DR. James Maxwell. OF Monongahela City, Penn.
A similar patriotic service was held this afternoon
in Warsaw. Many of the Commissioners went 10
Warsaw to the preaching services IN that ciy;
Rev. Z. T. Hill Is pastor. the Rev: Dr. Edward {.
Ray of Chicago, secretary OF the Board OF Aid ior
OF Christ" The Rev Charles NJ. Brown. OF
Tecumseh, and the Rev, John b. Devins OF New
York assisted in the devotional services This even
ing the. Rev Or. William H Roberts, the stated
clerk of the assembly. preached IN that church'
Professor Chalmers Martin, OF Princeton, also
preached in Warsaw to-day.
An educationa, meeting was held this evening
in the Minnewawan Inn the subject being our
Western Colleges" DR.. Z; c. Ray PRESIDED and
brief addresses were made by the Rev. Dr. George
f. Whtworth, OF Washington State. for forty
three years a home missionary: DR.. II. z. carson
and Dr. A. r Wolff OF South Dakota, and the
Rev Charles NJ. Brown and General Eaton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
ARDSLEY.

A largo number Of society people Of tho neighbor-
hood attended the dance at the Ardsley Casino on
Saturday evening. The clubhouse was brilliantly
illuminated and beautifully decorated. number
Of private dinners were given that Of Mrs. Robert
NJ. Thompson being one Of the largest. Among
those present were General and Mrs. Samuel
Thomas Of Agawam; ]. Norman de r. White
house Mr. and Mrs William Lawman Bull Of
Irvington: the Misses Archbold. OF Tarrytown:
Mrs. Cyrus Field Judson. Jules J; Xatable. Au-
gustin Vatable, Miss Thomas and William +. Jud-
Son. OF Dobbs Ferry Mr. and Mrs. Peter Schuyler
and Captain and Mrs. Griffin. OF Ardsley: Miss
MAY kEw s ss M SeTne Mr. sn Mrs aS
MIR and Mrs s. B.. Trowbridge, the Misses Hewitt.
Mr. Mr. and and Mrs. Gustav schwab, Miss schwab. MI
and Mrs. Frank b. Ksech Edmund Randolph, D.
Stiles. r. Remington and F. ~ Goddard. Of New
York CITY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
PLEASANTVILLE.

MemorIa! Day will be observed In this village by
n large parade In which the Fire Department and
civic organizations OF the village will take part
The line OF march will be a long one and will be
Of the village the Board OF Trustees and invited
guests will review the parade from the grand,
stand In the evening there Will be dinner ana
reception. 49,. A..
Special memorial services were held IN both the
day The congregation Of the Pleasantville Pres
byteran Church and the Juni9I o. u , a. Me az.
odist Episcopal Church last evening A special
sermon was preached by the Rev. DR.. McCortney.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-05-31
YOUNG SCHREGGE HELD.

Charles Schregge. seventeen years old, OF Ne
ny2 East Sixty-third-st who was arrested Saturday
afternoon BY Detective Ryan. OF the West Forty.
seventh-st station, charged with having shot
young Max Schmittberger at the Dominican Fair
last Wednesday evening. was arraigned IN YORK.
VILE Court yesterday morning.
Captain Schmittberger. who was accompanying ~
his attorney Thomas G.. Fennel, said he had no
desire to prosecute Schregse needlessy but that he
proposed 10 vndicatc his boy from the allegation OF
carelessness which had been made against nm.
await the result Of young Schmittbergers in1vr1eA