Daily camera., 1897-06-28
THE 3, MODERN GREEK. CIR
Not the Heroic Being Of Legend.
ary Fame.
intensely Patriotic, Yet Lacking II
All the Manly Attributes - His
Boosted Superiority Over
the Barbarian.

The modern Greek is puzzle to most
of his fellow mortals in Europe and
America The Philhellenes have been
ready to ascribe to him the heroic traits
of the men of Marathon and Thermop-
ylae, only to be surprised and dis,
gusted by some seemingly unaccount
able act of cowardice or some gross
falsehood on his part. On the other
hand, the pro-Turkish party in Eng
land and on the continent has painted
the average subject Of King George in
far too dark colors. The truth seems
to be. that the successive invasions o.
Greece by different races have resulted
in the production of people whose
fundamental qualities are strangely
mixed and mingled, and whom it is
difficult for the rest of the world to
judge fairly. A writer points out that
in many respects-especially in his con-
ception of truth and justice-the Greek
is essentially an oriental. The exact
correspondence of his statements with
the accidental and material facts OF
the case is not thing about which
he troubles himself. He would think it
but a poor compliment to his ability and
ingenuity if his friends maintained that
he never INDUCED in fiction. what
a liar you are." is anything but an in
suit in modern Greek.
Yet with all this lack of regard for
truth, the Greek is blissfully and in
tensely patriotic. Foolish and tickle
sometimes false-he may be, but he is
very much more than the mere rascal
which some of the sympathizers with
Turkey would make him out. Thus
il was the great Philhellenic idea which
was undoubtedly the handspring of the
action of Greece in the present crisis.
The notion of a community of race or
nationality between all those whose
native tongue is modern Greek will not
beara moments investiga ton; it would
3e absurd to claim any historical jus
t,fcation for their political unity. Yet
the cry of the Cypriotes to be given
back to their mother country is con-
atantly being revived, and is just as
prevalent under English rule as under
Turkish; it is no use arguing with the
Greeks about the matter. The Greek
papers periodically publish horrible
stories of the tyranny of English Off
cials: to Englishmen these stories are
simply ludicrous; but they are just as
important an element in the political
situation in the east IS if they were
literally true, or, even, like similar
stories of Turkish officials, in accord
ance with general probabilities.
The Greeks have neither talents nor
inclination for sitting the truth of
stories like this, which crafty their
national vanity, for they still cherish
the classical tradition of the superior
ity Of Greek over barbarian. however
strangely it may contrast. with their
respect for every person or thing that
is foreign or European" After the in
tcrvention OF the powers II years ago
in order to save Greece from the sui
cidal folly OF an attack upon Turkey
the writer happened to be travelling in
the Peloponnesse, and talked over the
situation with an old shepherd, who
was a typical village politician. His
picturesque expression England has
eaten us up yielded to no array of facts
against it; and why should he believe
a foreigner rather than the papers he
and his friends saw every day repeat
ing the same statements? 1t is true
that the Intervention of the powers
was then successful but this was be-
cause it brought about resignation of
the Greek government and a restora-
ton to power of Tricoupi. the one Greek
politician of recognized ability and
coolness. 1t will be remembered how
ca that occasion Mr. Gladstone himself
expressed publicly his approval of the
policy Of the powers; the only result
on the Greeks was that they expunged
his name from the sign board of cafes
that had been dedicated to his honor.
Perhaps, after all, it would have been
better if the Greeks had had their les
son then instead of now
The strength and the troubles of the
modern Greeks are alike due to the
burden of an Inheritance which they
claim themselves and which is often
accorded to them by sentimental Phil
heilenes who know little or nothing
of the country and its people. 1t is
because they claim to be the representa-
tiyes of those ancient Greeks to whom
we owe so much of what is best in our
poiifirS and orr civilization in oIlr lit-
c!,atUre and in our art, that we judge
them by a standard which we should
not dream of applying to any other
people who had recently escaped from
a state of slavery to an oriental des-
potism-London Saturday Review.
Why Ec NQUldu,t BE.