davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

clearly evident that organized labor
was concerned in the outcome of the
trial. w. w. Erwin was In attendance
as counsel for the defendants. and when
the city attorney asked for continu-
ance until complaints could be filed,
the Tall Pine strenuously objected
to such proceedings, as he claimed the
defendants had been engaged In what
the supreme court had decided was
lawful pursuit when arrested. Mr.. En-
win gave notice that he would demand
jury trial for his clients and the
case was continued until today, but as
it will be impossible to secure a panel
by this time, the proceedings in the
case today will likely consist in moth
ing further than setting the time for
trial, Loundergrin and Kehlert were
upon their own recognizance.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
DULUTH WATER COMPANY.
NO RECEIVER is NECESSARY.

The Duluth Gas and Water company
is free to transact business on it's own
responsibility after. being under the
control of a receiver for the past
eighteen days. Late yesterday after
noon Judge Lochren, of the United
States circuit court, after listening to
arguments for three days, set aside the
order appointing a receiver on Dec. "a
last.
The order was originally granted bv
Judge Lochren upon the exparte appIi-
cation of the Central Trust company.
OF New York, which alleged that the
Duluth Gas and Water company had
MADE default in the payment of interest
on It's bonds and that, therefore. 1t
should not be permitted to continue
transacting business without a receiver
The Duluth company at once applied
TO the court to have the order re-
sclnded supporting the application with
athdav1ts showing that the alleged de-
IauIt mad not been made. The hear
ing before Judge Lochren began last
Friday in st. Paul, the first dav be-
ing devoted to the reading of affidavits
Tne arguments of counsel consumed all
OF saturday and Monday, counsel for
the Duluth Gas and Water company
maintaining that the appointment Of a
receiver was not necessary or prOper
as the company was not insolvent and
nad not made default as alleged by the
Central Trust company
Inc Duluth company was represented
py Mr.. Severance, Of Davis, Kellogg r.
severance, and Mr.. Boyesen, of Mum.
boyesen q Thygeson. Louis Marshall
OF New York, j. H. Washburn. of Dr
Iuth, and Flandrau, Squires e. Cutch-
con appeared for the Central Tr11st
company.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
JAMES e. BRADY'S WILL.
Two Brothers and a Sister Contest
ing 1t.

The contest over the will Of the late
James E. Brady is now on before Judge
Willrich in the probate court. Mr..
Brady, who was formerly a partner
in the firm of Kent and Brady, en-
gagged in the tea and coffee business
at Eighth and Robert streets, died last
November. He was a single man and
left will bequeathing $4,000 in equal
shares to Thomas H. Brady g. brother,
and Frances Saddington and Emily
Saddington, two married sisters. The
balance of his estate, amounting to
about $4,000 or $4,000, Mr.. Brady left
to his partner, w. H. Kent. In so do
ing, Mr.. Brady entirely overlooked two
brothers and one sister The latter
are contesting the probate of the will
on the ground that the testator was
incompetent to make a will
The testimony showed that in Feb
ruary last Mr.. Brady was taken to the
Hudson sanitarium for treatment. In
April, while an inmate Of the institu-
ton, Mr. Brady made mis- will. About
two months later he was declared in
competent and a guardian was ap-
pointed to take care of his property.
M. D. Mum represents Mr.. Kent, the
proponent Of the will, and Osborne &,
Catlin, the contestants. The case will
be resumed this afternoon.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
SPENCER WAVES EXAMINATION.
But Makes a Vigorous Kick Against
the Police

w. c. Spencer, accused Of extensively
passing forged checks for small
amounts in this city, was yesterday
held to the grand jury on the charge Of
forgery In the sum Of $4,000 He was
unable to furnish the required bail
and was remanded to the county Jail.
When arraigned in court, Spencer
pleaded not guilty and waived exani-
nation, but took occasion to complain
OF his treatment since his arrest and
to ask for the protection of the court
during his imprisonment. He claimed
that he had possessed a small sum Of
money when arrested, and that de-
mands for the amount to notify his
friends of his difficulty had been re-
fused him by the authorities. Spencer
claimed this mode of treatment was an
injustice and asked Judge Orr to com
pei the authorities to return his funds.
The court stated that the question
was beyond his Jurisdiction. but It
was finally decided that Spencer was
entitled to the money, and it was re-
turned to him.
The police claim that they are pre-
pared to present thirteen charges of
forgery against Spencer
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
AFTER THE STOCKHOLDERS
Actioh TO Fix Liability of Two In
solvent COmDanies

action to Fix Liability of Two In
solvent Companies.
James B. Secombe has begun an
acttoh against the Lake Minnetonka
Navigation company, insolvent, to de-
o,.. iiiiiIT IT, the inability OF the stockhold-
erS. Inc complaint alleges that the
ueIendant company is indebted to him
20 20 the extent of judgment for S..
cZ4:o5, no part of which has ever been
pald. 1t is further alleged that the
defendant company is insolyent and
uhaole to pay its creditors in full. and
ASKS that all creditors be REQUIRED TO
nle their claims and become parties to
tae acClon, in order that the liabilities
OF the stockholders may be determined
Ihe complaint further declares that
James j. Hill is the real owner of some
5oo shares credited to Michael C. Hea-
lion.l
The defendant company made an
assignment last September. It's canitai
stock was 800, 1000
Horace e. Bigelow instituted a SINH
lar SUIT yesterday against the Bah
COCK. transfer and Storage companv
lnsolvent. The indebtedness alleged
amounts to about $4,000. Following is
the list of the stockholders named
togethef with the amount Of stock
credlted to each, at $50 per share.
A. S. Babcock, 321 shares: William
Babcock, "a shares; J. S. Whitacre. $40
shares; George. ]. Grant, 36 shares.
Henry S. Gregg, 400 shares; A. 81
Hodson. 40 shares; Oliver J. Cook 3
shares; e. J. Dewitt, 1 share; e. r.
Whltacre, shares: r. B. Whitacre. 5
Shares; ); L. stuart, 10 shares; st. Paul
German Insurance company. 269 shares
The complaint alleges that the total
indebtedness of the defendant company
amounts to $4,000.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
FOR SCHOOL INSPECTOR.
List Suggested for Mayor Doran to
Select From

Select From.
The board of directors of the High School
Alumni association met last night at the
high school for the purpose of selecting
list of representatives of the alumni as
soc1atlon to be presented to the mayor for
his consideration before his honor fills the
two vacancies on the school board that will
occur March /. The terms of office of DR..
j. c. Abbott, the president of the board.
date
About thirty directors of the alumni as
sociation were present, with Frank H. Griggs
the president of thegassociation, in the chair
The matter at hand received general dis
cuss1on. 1t was the desire of the directors
to make up list ofinames of representative
citizens who would at the same time be
representatives of the alumni association.
With this object in view, the directors finally
decided to indorse the following citizens and
members of the alumni association:
A. p. Warren H. Z. Drake, John w Lane
F. G. Ingersoll, H. A. Merrill and Thomas
B. Neuhausen.
The foregoing list will probably be pre-
sented to the mayor today. II is not ex-
pected that his honor will make both OF
his appointments to the school board from
this list and he will not be asked to do so
Mr.. Neuhausen, who was a member of
the class of 81, has been active in all mat
ters pertaining to the welfare of the alumni
he is representative young German and
the son of the late carl Neuhausen one of
the Oldest and best known newspaper men
in st. Paul, and who was for many years
connected with the Volkszeitung. After grad
several years in the public schools, and later
on went in the capacity of secretary to Con-
sui Stein, who was appointed to one of the
consulates in Germany.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
Looking for Madson,s Body.

The friends of Nels Madison, living at No.
1913 Water street, who has been missing since
a week ago Sunday are of the belief that he
has either taken his own life by jumping into
the Mississippi river or else accidentally fell
through hole in the ice and was drowned.
Acting upon both of these theories men
We're yesterday engaged in searching the river
bank as far down on the West side as Pine
Bend, while others cut holes in the ice where
the water is shall low in hopes Of finding the
body of the missing man. The finding of
Madson's cap on the ice Sunday has left small
doubt in the minds of his family but that
his body is somewhere in the river channel
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
Starting the Second Week of
Starting the Second Week Of
Our Great January
Sale Of UndermuSlinS,

and starting it with values that you
will find nowhere e1se-a charming
combination of price, style and quail
ity.
Another lot of fine Muslin Gowns,
Mother Hubbard yoke of tucks At
and inserting, cambria ruff1e, GIG
worth 75c, for
20 dozen fine Muslin Gowns, yoke
of very fine embroidery and PA
cluster of tucks, V neck, cam AVH
brio ruffie, worth 90c, for .... O/S
19 dozen fine Muslin Skirts. with
lawn founce, embroidery tn
trimmed, worth $1.25, VC
u dozen good Muslin Draw IN
ers, with hem and cluster of EJC
tucks. Choice, each ........
Il Dozen fine Muslin Drawers,
embroidery trimmed, deep 90
cluster of tucks, SHC
Is dozen Cam brio Corset Covers,
trimmed in fine embroideries.
Choice for 25c, 35c, 4Oc and soc
each.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
THROUGH CALIFORNIA SERVICE
Via "The Milvaukee,"

A fine Pullman Tourist Sleeping Car now
leaves Minneapolis at S25 and st. Paul at
S:35 every Saturday morning and runs through
to Los Angeles. Cal, via Kansas City and the
Santa Fe system, without change, arriving
at destination 1:25 p. m. following Wednes-
day.
The journey via this route is through a very
interesting portion of America and the hard
ship incident to winter travel through the
more northerly climate is avoided
Rate per double berth, 5000 through. For
berth reservations, further information as to
rates, ETC., apply to THE MILWAUKEFG',
agents, or address ]. T. Conley, Assistant
General Passenger Agent, ST. Paul Mimi,
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

Charles Palmquist, living at No. 231 East
Seventh street, was ARRESTED yesterday upon
warrant charging him with the theft Of $40
from Richard Augustine. Augustine claims
that he dropped the gold piece upon the floor
of a saloon where heB and Pamquist were
joying themselves, and that his friend pocket
ed the cotn. Palmquist denies this, and says
he simply picked the money up and returned
1t to the owner. Palmquist arraigned
In the police court on the charge Of larceny,
and secured a continuance until tomorrow.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
To ForcIose a Mortgage.

Thomas and Bayard TuckermaD, as ex
ecutors of Lueius Tuckerman, have brought
an action against Edmund Rice Jr. and
others to foreclose mortgage for $4,000
on the Crocus hill property formerly occu-
pied by Mr.. Rice as his residence. The re-
ceiyers of the Bank of Minnesota, which
purchased the property in question are also
made parties to thAAdefense. The complaint
alleges mat when the late Lucius Tuckerman
leaned Edmund Rice Jr the $20O 600 he did
so because he supposed Mr.. Rice Jr. was a
wealthy man. and therefore relied upon his
personal credit
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
WANT REDUCED RATES
Poultry Mem Want Concessions for
the Annual show

It is possible that persons living outside
the Twin Cities who desire to attend the
annual meeting of the Minnesota State Poul-
try association will be enabled to travel on
committee held last night in the office of the
Poultry Herald, in the Union block. com
mittees were appointed to wait upon the rail-
roads to make arrangements for a reduced
fare. Letters were received from many ex-
hibitors, congratulating the association on
having secured the services Of Sharp Butter
field, OF Windsor, Ont, as one of the judges
Mr.. Butterheld's colleague will be George D.
Holden, of Owatonna. Word was received
yesterday that exhibitors from Anoka will
send carload of birds to compete for the
prizes.
The exhibition will be held in St. Pau,
the week of Feb. 6-13. All communications
should be addressed to Franklin Benner 7S4
Lumber Exchange, Minneapolis.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
Vacated the Order.

The order to show cause and the restraining
order are vacated and dissolved in the case of
the Farmers National Bank of Owatonna
against Herman Backus ct al. The defendant
wanted to restrain the plaintiff and James
A. Owens, as receiver from entering on the
premises to collect the rents and profits until
it should appear that the plaintiff had made
redemDtiOn
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
CITY DID ITS DUTY.
Damage Suit of e. N. Lineburr Is
Dismissed

The suit of E. N. Lineburg against
the city for $4,000 damages for the death
OF his little boy Ernest, who fell over
the bluff at Second and Minnesota
streets, was dismissed by Judge Kelly
yesterday, upon motion of Corporation
Attorney Darragh
The PLAINTIFFS testimony showed that
the embankment was guarded by
fence about three feet high. On oppo-
s1tlon to Mr.. Darragh's motion to dis
miss, j. H. Ives argued that the city
was negligent in not having built
higher fence at such dangerous snot
Judge Kelly thought, however that the
city had done all that could be legally
required in the premises and declared
that he felt it his duty to dismiss the
case. The plaintiff was given stay
of go days in which to move for a new
trial.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

saloon at No. 1143 Rice street, was ac-
cused on two charges In the municipal
court yesterday with having sold liquor
to minors. The complainant is Charles
Mayer, and he alleys that Frank Au-
bin and George Lentsch, minors in the
eyes OF the law, received Intoxicating
nquo- at Harbeck's S dplace on Jan. z.
Harbeck entered "a nlea of not guilty
to both charges against him, and the
case was continued until Thursday
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
LABOR is INTERESTED
In the Defense of Loundergrfn and
KehIert.

James Lounderg1fn andOscar Kehlert.
two members of the local theatrical
stage employees union who were arrest
ed Sunday night while distributing
cards announcing a boycott declared by
the union upon the Metropolitan opera
mouse, We're arraigned in the police
court yesterday on the charge of dis
orderly conduct. The men were at the
time Of their arrest charged with vio-
lating the city ordinance prohibiting
the distribution Of bills upon the public
streets, but the charge against them
was subsequently changed to disorder
" conduct The men claimed to have
been acting under instruction from the
Union, and from the large number nres-
ent when the oasA called IT was
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
DIDN'T WALK RIGHT.
John Ryan InvOluntariIy Gave Evi-
dence Against Himself.

When the name of John Ryan, ac-
cused of drunkenness, was called in
the police court yesterday, the owner
OF the cognomen made an uncertain
appearance from the ''bull pen'' and
navigated toward Judge Orr with the
solemn statement that he had not
touched a drop Of liquor the night be-
lore, and was unable to understand
why he had been arrested. His course
UP the aisle was not exactly the short
est distance between two points even
at that stage Of the proceedings, and
the court ordered Ryan back into the
pen until he came out of the influence
of still perceptible jag. Later, when
Ryan more clearly comprehended the
situation, he paid a fine of $40 and
was discharged.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
THE SHORTEST ROUTE
o Los Angeles and CaIiforrta

To Los Angeles and California
Is the Chicago Great Western maple Leaf
Route. A handsome new Pullman Tourist
Sleeper leaves st. Paul every Tuesday at 7 80
q. M. running through to Los Angeles via
Kansas City and the Santa Fe route without
change, arriving at Los Angeles the following
Saturday at neon. This is positively the short.
est route to California, and the only one
that avoids any Sunday travelling The cars
are as complete and comfortable as the stand
ara Pullman, while the rates are very much
lower. Full information will be furnished
gladly by c. E. Robb, City Ticket Agent OF
the Chicago Great Western Railway, corner
Fifth ard Robert streets
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
Supreme Court Call Today.

221--Walter Graves, respondent, xs.EGeorge
Merrill ct al, Charles Eaton, appellant ~
226-Annte Moore, administratrix, respond
ent, VS.. Great Northern Railway Company,
appellant.
22S-First National Bank Of Waverly, To-, ap-
pellants, VS.. A. D. Forsyth, ct al, respond
ents
41-State ex rel. II. W. Childs, vs. Commits
sioners of Grow Wing County, respondents
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
S'('1||||()(,'|||

We feel it Our duty to always
offer Better Goods at Lower
Prices than other stores: We
have reputation to sustain
that's how we sustain it. Minute
attention to the food offerings
and suggestions in our daily lists
will help your table and your
purse.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
LOCAL NOTICES.
OLD MEXICO,
Vim. The Northwestern Line.

Special Grafton excursion leaves st. Paul
and Minneapolis Monday evening, Feb. 1st
returning, arrive st. Paul and Minneapolis
Friday morning, March 5th.
For information as to route and expenses
en- route, apply to agents. 395 Robert street
st. Paul; 13 Nicollet House Block, Minneapo-
lis; 4O5 West Superior street, Duluth or ad-
dress T. w. Teasdale, General Passenger
Agent, st. Paul, MINI.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

William Chase, one Of the first subjects in
the Northwest to be. operated upon by means
OF the X-ray discovery was discharged from
to his normal health through the agency Of the
recent scientific addition to medical jurispru-
dence. Chase carried a bullet in his leg,
which caused him great deal of pain and
annoyance. and until the X-ray experiment
was resorted to, the physicians were unable
to locate the ball With this guidance the
operation was successfully performed.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
FOR GREATER SAFETY.
Commissioners Powers VIII Organize
Risky SVOcatiOus

Labor Commissioner Powers is pre-
pairing to organize zthe men engaged
In the most dangerous occupations
throughout the state, for the discus
sion Of ways and means of decreasing
the number of accidents. He says that
all has now beemdone that can be done
by law to bring this about, and it now
remains for the rforemen and the men
in their employ to get together and
work out their own salvation.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
FUNERAL OF f. e. WILLIAMS.
The Remains Inferred at Oakland
Cemetery Yesterday

The remains of F. E. Williams who shot
himself in a room at a West Superior hotel
Saturday last, we're brought to ST. Paul yes
terday. The funeral services were heIo yes
terday afternoon from the residence of his
brotEer-in-law, w. H. S. Wright, Crocus
hill. Interment followed at Oakland cemetery
The pail bearers we're six of the associates
Of the deceased from West Superior, who acA
companied the body to this city. Williams
was freight agent Of the Omaha road at
West Superior. .,.,---
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

The university teachers lecture course will
begin Wednesday at 4:30 at the university, the
first lecture being delivered by Prof George
B. Acton, on English in the High Schools .
Teachers Of the Twin Cities are especially in
Vited,
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

Assorted Jellies. per pail,
% Gents
Pure Lard, per pound,
5 Gents
Good Eggs, per dozen,
II Gents
Solid Meat Oysters, per quart
40 Cents
California Budded Sweet Oranges, per
dozen,
IL Gents
Sweet Valencia Oranges, per dozen,
Is Gents
Choice Lemons, per dozen,
8 Gents
Fancy Florida Oranges, per dozen,
80 Gents
Fancy Lyon Brand Navel Oranges, per
zoe. SOC and $50
Mexican Sweet Oranges, per dozen,
zoe, 25c, SOC and 400
Grape Fruit for
25 Cents
Tangerines, per dozen,
25 Cents
Apples, per barrel,
SLOO
Pint bottle Best Blueing,
8 Gents
Malaga Grapes, per pound,
20 Gents
Sweet Potatoes, per pound,
= Gents
BIB. can California Apricots,
IL Cents
8-lb. can California Green Cages,
IL Gents
3-lb California Egg Plums,
IL Gents
3-lb can California Grapes,
II Cents
sack,
S2.35
II bars Of soap for
25 Gents
Ralston Breakfast Foods.
New York Sweet Cider. per gallon,
l24 Cents
Java and Mocha Coffee, per pound,
2S Gents
S-lb. can Tomatoes,
q Gents
Sale limited on these.
Sugar Corn per can,
8 Cents
Turkeys, per pound,
II Gents
pounds Golden Dates for
25 Gents
Rice, per pound,
. Cents
Broken Rice, per pound
q Gents
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
Made Seizures at Brainerd.

Special to the Globe.
BRAINERD. MINI. Icr. 1l.-Deputy Game
Warden Paine seized two moose hides in the
Northern Pacific express office that were
being sGiDped contrary to law. Yesterday
six dozen partrdges were also seized at the
express office, and all were sent to the game
commissioner at st. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
The Most Unique Calendar of the
Season

Has just been issued by the Lake Shore &,
Michigan Southern Railway. Copy can be Sc
cured by sending six cents in stamps to cover
postage to A. j. Smith, G. P. A. Cleveland
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
DIED

Funeral carriages, 81; hearse, 49, 10 per
cent off for cash. 7 Cor. Livery. F. w. Shirk.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
For the Second Week of our
18th Annual Linen Sale

We offer better opportunities, strong
er attractions and lower prices than
ever before.
We are sole agents in ST. Paul for
James Matthewson & Son, and carry
always a full assortment of their Gel
ebrated Linens.
Only once in twelve months is an
opportunity offered to buy these fine
Linens at a reduction.
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
MARRIAGES, BIRTHS, DEATHS.
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Edward Thomas 49,. Florence Amelia Dalton
lhcmas Keough ....-.......... Annie Farrell
Wllliam Gould Helen Richter
Frederick Leonard ........... Emma Dresser
Peter Graf Anna c. Sullivan
William Louis Kelly Ada Richardson
William p. Freeman
Rosa Gross of Red Willow Co.. Neb.
Leonard Erger ................... RoSsa Borer
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12

5-lb. Jars Creamery Butter .90c
5-lb. jars Fancy Dairy Butter r8 81c
Fresh Roll and Print Butter 12ihG15c
Cooking Butter per lb............-.10c lb .10c
Full Cream Cheese, sharp, per h. ... 7c
Domestic Swiss, per lb. lb..............i2 i216c
DI4ch Cneese. per ID ...... .10c
Bib. pail Lard oSc
Sugar-Cured Bacon, by the strip, per lb. :. Sc
strictly Honeycomb Tripe, per lb. &c
ficAIeu rigs Feet per Id. b................... &c
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
FINE TABLE SETS,

sN& hADGG . x %
5 So. O8 for $3.50 set, cloth 2x21a and
} IS Napkins.
; S6.93 for $500 set, cloth 2x2H and
! g Napkins.
s S7.43 for $1,000 set, cloth 2x2H and
! IS Napkins.
s 1923 for $12. so set, cloth 2x21z and
{ a Napkins.
! 5000 for $3.50 set, cloth 2x3 and
{ "a Napkins.
! Sl1.63 for $500 set, cloth 2x4 and
{ a Napkins.
! SlA.2 % for $17. 50 set, cloth 2x3 and
{ a Napkins.
! 1928 for $16.5O set, cloth 216x2T
s and "a Napkins.
! $500 for $24OO set, cloth 21lx4
s and "a Napkins.
! $3.50 for $23. so set, cloth 3x3 and
{ "a Napkins.
C. M and $6.e7 dozen for "a
Damask, Jas. Matthewson
) & Sons make. These goods cannot
Z be matched in ST. Paul at less than
s 90 and $780,
} n. each for Hemmed Huck Towels,
}yE reduced from 12Hc.
51E each for Fringed Monte Towels,
E01L largest size, reduced from zoe.
: G. IN each for Honeycomb Bed
aEy Spreads, largest size, hem
! med ready for use, reduced
{ from $1.75.
: Cl m each for Fringed Crochet
III .ysH Bed Spreads, largest size,
I knotted fringe, reduced from
: $3.50.
}16. yard for all Linen Ruck
III Towc1ing and all Linen Twi11ed
Barnsley Toweling, reduced
) from 15c.
} We are Sole Agents for Butteri
The Saint Paul globe., 1897-01-12
". DISBURSEMENTS IN 1896

Net amount paid for losses. ... 81, ,691. .704 80
Paid dividends ................... 2S0 900 90
commissions and Brokerage..... 502 O76 60
Salaries Of officers and en-
ployes .............. ...... 1919. .919. u
Taxes ............... ............. 67.712 96
All other disbursements ........ 311 041 .02
Total disbursements ......... s., ,o46, ,455. 10