davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
B. Y. P. U. CONVENTION.
Two Hundred Delegates Gathered at
ST. JOseph-WOnderfuI Growth
of the Union.

st. Joseph. Mo. June 16.-CSpecial) This
morning at G o'clock fully 200 delegates 10
the Baptist Young Peoples Union conven-
tion gathered at the church for a sunrise
prayer meeting At 8 o'clock the church
was again filled, and a very earnest devo-
tiOnal hour was spent after which the
days work opened. The report of the cor
responding secretary, W. c. Knight. showed
~ unions. as against ll6 last year and
about Is 600 members
The following officers were elected for the
ensuing year: President, Rev. W. l. VIII
hanson. Of Kansas City; vice presidents.
J.. s. Parker. Of jefferson City; Rev. r. p
Johnson, of ST. Joseph; T. c. Carleton and
Rev. Franklin, Of Fredericktown; CORE
spending secretary. w. c. Knight, of Car
rolltUn; recording secretary, Rev. W F.
Harris, Of Carthage; treasurer. A. NJ Tut
of Liberty; state secretary, 1. w. keitner,
of Joplin.
Board Of managers-Milton Riggs. Of
Harrisonville; J. I. NJ. Johnson, of St.
Louis; /. +. Grifie, of Mexico: Alpha In
gle. OF Kansas City; 1. F. Kimper, Of Mar
shall; a. w Payne Of ST. Louis; Howard
7. Smith, OF Palmyra, and G. c. Kill, of
Labelle.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
VICTORIA THE GREAT"

Poet Laureate Austin Finds in the Ju-
bilee Sufficient PrOVocatiOn for
Breaking Into Rhyme.
New York, June 16.-In its forthcoming
issue, the Independent, under the head line.
Victoria, the Great" will publish the fol-
lowing poem written for that paper by
Alfred Austin. poet laureate of England:
The dew was on the summer lawn,
Inc roses bloomed, the WOODS were green
When forth there came. as fresh as dawn.
. A maiden with majestic mien-
They girt a crown about her brow,
They placed a sCepter in her hand,
And loud rang out a nations VOW.
God guard the lady of the land
And now the cuckoo calls once more,
And once again June's roses blow,
And round her throne her people pour,
Recalling sixty years ago.
And all the goodly days between
Glory and sorrow, love and pain.
The wifely mother, widowed queen,
The loftiest as the longest reign.
She shared her subjects bane and bliss.
Welcomed the wise. the base withstood,
AND taught By her clear life IL is
The truest grestness TO be good.
Yet while, for peace she wrought and
She bore the trident, wore the helm,
And. mistress of the main. she made
An empire OF her island realm.
So gathering now, from near, from far.
FROM rule where ne'er sets the day,
From Southern cross and Northern star,
Her people lift their hearts and pray.
Longer and longer may she reign.
ANA through a summer night serene,
Whence day doth never wholly wane.
COO spare and bless our empress-queen.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
AN OPERATOR WITH NERVE.
Shot Two of "A Party of Soldiers Who
Assaulted Him nnd Broke Into
His House.

Cheyenne. Wyo., June 1G-Charles Frs
we'll a well known telegraph operator.
when riding home on his bicycle late last
night. was attacked by a party OF ten or
twelve soldiers from Fort Russell After
he had been knocked from his wheel Frs
aged 10 get inside his house which the
soldiers Immediately bombarded with rocks
and pieces Of timber. They broke windows
ana forced in the kitchen door AS they
rushed into the house. Erswell shot a Sec
oUQ time dropping another OF the soldiers
The city police arrived at this time and
the soldiers retreated. ECsweu surrendered
70 the authorities. but was allowed to go
on his own reCOgnizance.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
CONVICTED OF ASSAULT.
Garnett JointiSt Who betrayed and
Caused the Death of Miss Baird
Found Guilty.

Carnett. Eas., June 16.-(Special) George
II. Thomas was to-day convicted of assault
ing Gertrude Baird. The trial lasted two
days. but the jury took only one ballot.
Thomas was a -high-toned" jointist of this
city. and last fall betrayed Miss Baird under
promise of marriage. He attempted a GRIM
inai operation, which resulted in her death
December % last. Thomas fed TO Isquah
Wash, where he was apprehended January
/. The case attracted much attention on
account of the many sad features. The
charge of murder was dismissed. Motion
for q new trial will be argued Go-morrow.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17

Ford. Harry and Mrs; 30 East Sixth
street; June 1: girl.
Smith. T. NJ. and Alice; 1921 East Twenty
second; June 5; boy.
seorburg. Robert and Mildred: 1Ol5 Char
lotte: June u: boy.
Chapman. Willis w. and Mary; 1925 Jar
Ransdeil. Z. c. and Mary j.; 21Os Vine;
June IA; girl.
Fitzmorris John +. and Mary; I439
Belleview; June Is; girl.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Deaths Reported.

Werbelowsky. Nose; Brush creek; June
II; u years; drowned.
Jackson, Frank D.; 1850 Broadway: June
u; 10 years; conclusion to spine due to fall:
Union.
johnson, Thomas; city hospital; June Ii;
q years; heart disease.
Sproot, Miss Emma; 1915 Tracy; June II;
A years; endocarditis; Elmwood.
Convers, Olive r.: Rosedale. Kas; June
Ii; 10 months; pneumonia: Union.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
MAHER WILL FIGHT SHARKEY.
The Sailors Deposit of $1,000 VIII Be
Covered Within n Few Days,
IL Is Said

PittsburE, Pa. June 15.-Mike Connolly.
one of Makers managers. announce. that
Sharkey'S defy TO fight Peter TO a finish
before the club Offering the largest purse.
has been received and Lynch's deposit of
1850 will be covered within a few days.
that purpose. Maher will 20 against tbe
Californian for side bet Of $500. Si00 00i,
or any amount above that that may be
agreed upon.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
New Pecos Valley Railroad.

Santa Fe. n. NJ, June 16.-Articles of in
eastern Railroad Company were filed to-
day. The object is to construct road from
Roswell, n. NJ. northeast to Amarilla
Washburn or Panhandle City. Tex, a dis
lance Of 120 miles. The principal Offices
are at Eddy, y. NJ. and Colorado Springs.
Col The capital stock Is $6000.O00. The
company proposes to acquire all the prop
erty Of the Pecos Valley railway.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17

The board of public works will open bids
for furnishing all kinds of city supplies,
doing the city printing and burying pau
peFs at 10 o'clock a. m. June p. 1t Is ex-
pected that there will be lively contests
over the last two items. There Is before
the board a protest from Typographical
Union No. So against renewing the con-
tract with the Evening Mail, the members
of the union claiming that It IS n rat
sheet" The other undertHkers will try 10
wrest the contract for burying paupers
from the Leo ]. Stewart Undertaking Com
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Killed a Tramp.

Solomon, Kas., June 16-(Speciall Thirty
tramps attempted TO ride on a west bound
Union Pacific freight. The trainmen
fought them off, then backed the train
and ran through town at full speed. One
tramp, Edward Nell, of Akron. O., tried to
board the train and was thrown under the
wheels. One leg was cut off and he died
last night.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
A $780, 900 Canadian Shortage.

Barrie, Ont, June 16.-Sidney ]. Sanford.
county treasurer, has disappeared. He
went away last Wednesday, leaving a letter
which was not delivered until to-day, say
counts which he could not meet. A partial
investigation shows loss to the county of
about 100000 which win probably be in
creased by further Investigation.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Canadian Lines Cut Again.

ST. Paul, Mimi. June 16-Another blow
was dealt to-day by the 500 line and Cana
dian Pacific railways to their American
competitors. which is calculated to cause
great Generalization and complications in
passenger affairs. Tine one-way rates made
by the 500 and the Canadian Pacific are as
follows from St. Paul: New York, SIS;
Boston, $19; Portland, Me-. $19; Buffalo,
Sl2: Montreal Sl7
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
OutIaw Fatally Shot.

Wichita. Kas., June l6.-(Speciall Den
uty United States Marshal MCEwau. Of
Ietigh. !. T. and Bert Brown OF Kosma
/. T.. had a running fght with two ont
laws, I'm which about twenty shots were
fred by both parties. Il. NJ. McCartv. one
CT the outlaws, was fatally shot through
the abdomen. The other. who was cam
tuTed, but refused to give his name. was
slightly wounded.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Cummings as a Labor Candidate.

New York, June 15.-An effort is being
made TO have Congressman Amos J. Cum
mings stand as labor candidate for MAYOR
of Greater New York. The plan Il TO have
the Central Labor Union bring him out and
follow this with an acceptance by the
Democracy. TammaQy and other elements
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
How n Reporter Got Left.

Columbus, o.. June 16.-Presidert Andrew
5. Draper, of the Illinois state university
to-day, at the Ohio state university com.
Increment, gave his address to a reporter
who failed TO return il in time for leliv-
err by the speaker. President Druper a-.
Cordingly gave another address, and tins
reporter who got the copy also got left,
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
SOPER AN EX-CONVlCT.
Was Sent to the Penitentiary From
Clay County in 1879 for
Horse Stealing

Liberty. Mo, June 16.-(Special) E. B.
Soper who was arrested in Oregon few
day ago and brought TO Harrisonvilie and
lodged in jail is well known in Clay coun-
ty. He was sent to the penitentiary for
two years from this county for stealing
a horse from Elisha Estes. Sr., of near
Robertson station. In 1879 SOper's father
was shot with a pistol willis standing in
his feed lot on his farm seven miles north
east of here and killed. Bates Soper was
suspected of the crime, but was never
prosecuted for ID.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
An Unknown snIcide.

Syracuse. Kas.. June l6-CSpecialN An
unknown man about 70 years old threw
himself in front OF local freight going
West about noon to-day at Nayline and
was instantly killed His height was (
feet inches weight about 100 pounds.
His remains were brought here. where an
inquest was held and a verdict OF suicide
rendered
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Const Journalist Dead.

San Francisco. June 16.-George Eustace
Barnes. one of the oldest and most widely
known journalists of this coast died to-day
OF heart failure. He was one of the found
ers of the Call, of which paper he was man
aging editor for many years. Among other
notables on his staff was Mark Twain
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Henry Brimmer Dend.

SedaHa, June 16.-(Special) Henry Brim-
mer. bookkeeper for Bowman & Dorm, who
came here from Kansas City in 1892 died
this afternoon, after a short illness with
typhoid fever. aged 80 years. Brimmer was
well known in Kansas City, but had no rel
atives there. \ brother resides in Denver
and his mother and sister in Germany,
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
spreckels in the CoRee Ru.ine...

New York, June 16.-The World to-mor-
row will say: CLAUS Spreckels, the sugar
king, has decided TO erect a $4,000 coffee
refinery in Brooklyn. 1t will consist of a
warehouse four stories high and a coffee
roasting building FIVE stories high. Henry
o. Havemeyer and John Z. Searles, the
maEnates. are president and secretary, re-
spectively, OF the new refinery"
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
A 75-Year-OId DueIIist.

Paris. June 16.-General Rebillot, who Is
75 years of age, fought duel with swords
this afternoon with NJ. Camille de St
Cfoix, the author of an article on the part
taken by the general in the coup d'etat of
December .. 1891. General Rebillot was
wounded above the eve
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
KEITH'S.
KEITH'S.
KEITh'S.
CLEARANCE SALE OF
SURPLUS STOCK.

The most important and extraordinary in the history
of our business will begin this Thursday morning
We have just passed through busy season. during
which time necessary for to carry stock
Every foot of floor space in great eghtoor building
simply loaded down with the latest and fashionable styles
Of Furniture, Carpets, Rugs and Curtains
The surplus stock must now be sold.
We have carefully examined every piece of goods
and have cut the prices of large proportion
the stock from 10 to so per cent from the cash prices
which have prevailed in store since March 1st.
This Surplus Clearance Sale will prove immense adj
vantage to all those throughout the country who intend
furnish their houses AS usual goods marked plain
figures cash prices from which do deviate Do
not buy unless you thoroughly satisfied make
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Bunker Hill AnnIver~orv-

Boston. June l6-The battle Of Bunker
hiu viii be remembered tomorrow with
the observance of its 122d anniversary The
indications tonight are that the celehra-
ton viii be one Of the most successful
ever held In Charlestown district
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Sons of Israel Omcerr.

Chicago, June 16.-The election of officers
of Free Sons of Isreal to-day resulted as
follows; Grand master. Julius Harberger,
onion Hoffheimer, New York; grand treas
uIer. Lorenzo Frankenthal. New York;
grand secretary, I. H. Goldsmith, New
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
McCord Not Yet Confirmed.

Washington. June l6.-The senate in ex-
ecutive session to-day recommitted the
nomination Of NJ. II. McCOrd to be govern
or Of Arizona TO the committee on terrific
ries, and instructed the committee to send
for persons and papers to investigate fur
the appOintee.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
j. II. sawteu Goes to solomon

Salina, Kas.. June 16.-(SpeciaIO Profess
or j. II. Sawtell, who was recently re-
elected assistant in the Sahna high school
for the third term, has been elected su.
perintendent of the Solomon public schools
and resigns his position here.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
william NJ. Evarts III.

New York June 16.-William NJ Evarts,
who has been i'll with grippe at his home
here for some time past. is reported to-
night to be worse. His physicians were in
attendance during the night.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Ohio C. A. r.. Commander.

Chillicothe. o, June ls-On the fourth
ballot Colonel Henry kissinger. of DAYTON,
was elected. department commander OF the
G. A. r.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17

by the clerk of the criminal court. and is
now in the hands Of Sheriff James Hull.
O'Clock Friday. June 25. on a scaffold be-
tween the jail building and the court house.
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
Three Inches of snow In Idaho.

Salt Lake, T., June IA special to the
Tribune from Pocatello, ID, says: "A Sc
we're cold wave swept over Southeastern
Idaho to-day Three inches of snow fell al
Soda Springs this morning"
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17
james PoIIard'S Death Warrant.

st. Joseph. No. June le.-(Special) The
death warrant for James Pollard the muir
&srer Of Joseph Irwin, was to-day written
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17

posed to spend on them can't be spent in
such a manner as will be of greater ad-
vantage to the people of Kansas City.
wouldn't vote to repeal these ordinances
II l knew that by repeating them 1t would
defeat the parks"
Kansas City journal. [volume] (Kansas City, Mo.) 1897-1928, 1897-06-17

AtchisOn Is, Parsons 3.
Parsons. Kas.. June 16.-(SpeciaI) Par
sons suffered its first defeat In eleven games
at the hands of Atchison this aftprnoon
The score was 13 to 3.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
A Newspaper, Not a Party Organ.
GERMAN RAIL WAYS.

A writer in Harpor's Weekly furnishes
an example of the burdens to the public
from the national control of railways in
Germany, though probably public senti-
ment in this country is not at all likely
to be seriously led TO indulge any such
socialistic dream as having Uncle sam
buy up ali our great American railroads
TO own them himself.
1t is a fact that there is no train he
cities that compares with the expresses
1oininQ dozen or more American CEN
tres. Such cities as Berlin and Paris are,
ia the matter of train service on level
with third-r rate American towns. Aside
from few short runs, sach as Berlin to
Hamburg or Frankfort or Cologne,
che German trains loaf along at IA
rate of speed little faster
than that of fast trotting horse. The
Nations are big and beautiful; tho con-
ductors and station masters wear highly
decorated uniforms but there Is much
waste of time and rolling stock, and the
authorities treat the travelling public
mucn as thlru-class inan treats sho III
coming plebes at West Point
When German railway superintendent,
according TO this authority, makes out his
timetable, he expects it to last for three
months. If any unexpeoted popular event
should happen to call thousands of extra
travellers over his lines. he is not pleased,
as would be an American or English rail
way man, but is inclined TO resent dis
turbance of his preconceived notions Of
how his travelling public should behave.
His salary has nothing whatever TO do
with the increase or diminution of rail
way travel, ana no regards IL as on i'm
yertinence when unexpected crowds buy
tickets of him. It is "a bold citizen who
dares ask questions of a German station
master.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
EVANGELICAL MEETINGS.

The closing mcciingof 'ho colorcd cyango.
lists occurred nj SHADES hall Tuesday evening.
au1 their efforts were attended with very
successful results. Rev. Mr. FRANKLIN.
evangelist from Charleston. w. Va. called
also lin~lers Ferry. tho place whore the Lib
orator at Kansas John Brown was hanged.
and of whom Governor Wise - Virginia said
no was tie pan.o-t man ho ever saw Die. aud
Whose memory is 30 highly rcverel hy tine col.
orcd people, preached very eloquent SCR
mon. The olt.timo Southern fervor aud en-
thusasm wcro Witnessed Ia the meetings and
many have been turned from the error of
their ways
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
Bay State Democrats Do
Not Attend CaucuSeS.
New YOrk'S Committee EX-
pels County Clerk PurrOy.
He is Bitterly Opposed TO Shcehan
Boss of Tammany Hall.

Boston. Sept. .15-Democratic caucuses
were held in number Of the cities and
towns last night for the purpose OF choos-
ing delegates to various conventions.
They were marked by a woeful lack OF
interest. and in every instance were
slightly attended. There were no con-
tests whatever over state delegates. and
no mention was made as 10 preference
for a candidate for governor. In num-
ber of cases there were not the required
number of voters present 10 select dele
gates TO the state convention.
No mention either by resolutions or
by speeches was made Of the silver ques-
ton and no reference was made TO the
gold Democrats. The only incident OF
special interest In the state at large was
the choice OF John w. Corcoran of Clin-
ton as a state delegate. although he is
out OF the country and is not likely TO
return in time TO participate in the state
convention. Under a new law the
caucuses are TO be held within two days,
and other places in the state Will caucus
Thursday night.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
CLOCKS FOR THE DEAF.

One of the interesting items Of the state
expense charges for July appears in the
current lists of the state school for the
deaf at Faribaut. It is an item of s253
for clock. which is remarkable in more
elements than In that of its extensive
character.
But this mechanism is certainly
wonder. for 1t is so arranged that IL calls
tho pupils attention hourly to the school
program and the calendar. In spite Of The
fact that they are all deaf, and tho usual
alarms do not affect them In the least.
OF course, one clock would not be visible
by all the pupils. so there are ~ secondary
clocks, with l2-inch dials, which tell the
teachers and scholars who cannot see the
main clock what class in mathematics Is
now due TO count up fractions on its
fingers or when the scholars In English
grammar will write their lesson leaflets.
These secondary clocks are included in
the original item of S252. as are five 5-inch
fire gongs the utility of which in school
for the deaf has aroused the curiosity OF
some of the state departments, which fear
that the precedent thus established may
result in tho establishment Of the pur-
chase of Meissoners and Bouguereaus for
the dormitory in the school for the blind.
and standard works on the integral CAL
culus in the school for the feeble-minded
library Paul Globe.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
SOUTH AFRICA'S APE PEST.

The South African colonists have got rid OF
their lions and elephants, but they have not
yet been able TO get the better Of the balloons.
A baboon, although somewhat like dog, has
all the mischievousness Of man. II is the
ugliest animal in all creation. The Beers call
him Adonis and never designate him under
the official rame that has been given 10 him
by science.
Now, this creature ia the curse Of the Cape
Colony. He commits depredations tor the
love Of the thing. Any imprudent tomcat
sure 10 be- captured and strangled for fun by "A
babooi Nearly all the Angoras, the choicest
and most costly animals imported by the col
onists, have boon destroyed by these huge
monkeys. Even the dogs share the same
fate. The bravest and most pugnacious OF
the English canine breeds are unable TO cope
with advcrsaries armed with just rs powerful
having four hands instead of four paws. With
a dcxterity that conspicuousy exhibits its
surgical aptitude, the baboon bleeds his
enemy in the throat and in less than n
minute the duel ends in the death of the dog
One of the principal amusements of these
big monkeys is 10 gambol around the wire
fences that protect the tame ostriches just TO
great that they often break their legs in their
wild rushes. This is n pastime which tho
monkey seems 90 enjoy hugely. broken
leg for an ostrich means a death sentence. -
Paris Figaro.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16
MURDERED AND ROBBED.

New York. Sept. l6-The body OF
Nicholas Heinlein was found in a pond
in Brooklyn on Monday. II was thought
that he had committed suicide, but
II has been discovered that the dead
mans skull was fractured, and that he
had been murdered before his body was
put In the pond. Heinlein worked in an
oil factory, and is supposed 10 have been
killed for SIS which he had in his pock q
cts. There Is no clue as TO the perpe-
traitor OF the crime.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16

Insurance Commissioners Merrill Of
Massachusetts, alter a long and honorable
career, has heon compelled to retire be-
cause Of the collapse Of an insurance com
pang that brought loss 90 thousands OF
policy holders in that state.
In Rhode Island the laws are unfort-
urutoly so easy that little blame can
attach to the Insurance department If
things 20 wrong and, ind ed. the depart
ment is entitled TO tho highest credit for
maintaining insurance conditions In such
coed shape despite the lack of support for
its efforts In the statute book.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1897-09-16

General Alger. secretary Of war, is a
rich man. ho is also public-sIilit,d
man. There is no government approrria
tioD TO draw on for relief funds for
American citizens who get stranded In
tbs klondike this winter so Gen. Alger
Is going 20 provide money out of his pri.
vate purse aud looks TO Congress 70 REIN.
Dan Lamont when he was secretary Of
war opened his pocketbook in similar
way, though the conditions were not 50
distressing IL they were equally impera-
tive.