davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
GAELIC ARRIVES.
Brings With Her Some Well
known People.

! The o. & o. s. S. Gaelic, VIM. FincI
! commander. arrived in port and hauled
/ alongside the Pacific Mail wharf a
about $50 O'Clock last evening, after
/ a fine passage of days and hours
I from San Francisco. For this, the cap.
| tain has the thanks Of all Honolulu
News was being anxiously awaited, and
/ the work of getting the Gaelic in on
such good time will not soon be for
gotten.
If the trip down was good, the trip
up was better, days, l hour and As
minutes being the time.
Charles E. Brown, the purser, has
the thanks of the Advertiser for many
favors.
gers for Honolulu and passing through
10 China and Japan, together with a
few points about them:
Capt Thos. Porter, son of the re-
nowned Admiral Porter, of the Ameri-
can Navy, who is here to take the post
of executive officer of The U. S. S. Mar
ion.
H. Lansing and NJ. J. Mccormick,
WIZ cilC UCollhCb " llIC pOoIS VI cll-
signs on the U. S. S. Philadelphia and
Marion.
Mrs. Geo. G. Perkins, wife of United
States Senator Perkins, who is here
for a trip in the interests of her
health. She is accompanied by her son,
Fred K. Perkins.
Hon. H. A. Widemann, returning
from business and pleasure trip to
the States.
A. d. Mcclellan, who comes to Ho-
nolulu to be present at the wedding of
his son, soon to take place.
G. r. Demett, nephew of Mrs. S. B.
Dole, who is here for his vacation
Albert F. Judd, Jr., and ]. Judd, sons
of Chief Justice Judd, who have just
graduated from Yale
w. r. Castle, Jr, who comes home
to spend his vacation, after one year in
Harvard.
R. w. Irwin, United States Minister
to Japan, who is returning to his post
after a vacation at his home in the
States.
Capt G. V Gridley, who goes to Yo-
kohama to relieve Captain Reed, of the
Olympia.
Mr.. Fung Wing Hong, Chinese Con-
sui at San Francisco, and Mr. Fong
Yin Sun, an attache. Both are return
ing home on a vacation.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
BY AUTHORITY.
IRRIGATION NOTICE.

Holders of water privileges, or those
paying water rates, are hereby notified
that the hours for irrigation purposes
are from 10 o'clock a. N. and from 4
to O'Clock p. m.
II. Holders of water privileges On
the slopes of Punchbowl above Green
street, and in Nuuanu Valley above
School street are hereby notified that
they will not be restricted to the irri-
cation hours of 6 to a. m. and to
p. NJ, but will be allowed to irrigate
whenever sufficient water is available,
provided that they do not use the water
for irrigation purposes for more than
four hours in every twenty-four
ANDREW BROWN,
Supt. Honolulu Water Works.
Approved: J. a. KING,
Minister of Interior
Honolulu, H. l., June il, 1897.
463S-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14

DIAMOND HEAD SIGNAL STA
TION, July IS, 10 p. m.-The weather
is clear; wind, fresh east.
The brig Lurline sailed from San
Francisco for Kahului, July 4th.
The Mauna Loa will be in from Maui
and Hawaii ports this morning.
The Noeau will sail on her regular
Hamakua route tomorrow morning.
The barkentine Amelia arrived in
Port Blakely from this port July I'd.
The U. S. S. Adams arrived in Seat
tie, July I'd, after a cruise from this
port.
The missionary packet Morning Star
sailed from San Francisco for this port
July I'd.
The schooner Luka came in from
Hamakua with full load of sugar yes
terday afternoon.
The bark Mohican and schooner
Aloha both arrived in San Francisco
from this port July I'd.
The Hawaiian bark Santiago to Hilo
and the brig John d. Spreckels to Ma
hukona, are both on the way.
The American bark Alden Besse
ROttef master, sailed yesterday morn
ing for San Francisco with full car
go of sugar.
Quite number of applications are
in for the position of inspector on the
Custom House force One more will be
needed after July 31st.
The Diamond Head has hauled out
into the stream, and her place at Will
der's wharf has been taken by the
Mauna Ala. which vessel is loading bal
last preparatory to departure.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Steamer to HilO.

"The Hilo people are mistaken in
supposing that the steamer Humboldt
is going to be sold to a company that
will operate her between the Islands
and San Francisco" said Mr.. Kalish,
yesterday. 1.-THE Humboldt is not for
sale, and the Hawaiians cannot get her
unless they pay a good profit on the
investment. The Eureka route will
always have the benefit of our regular
line of steamers. There is no truth IN
the Honolulu story whatever. San
Francisco Bulletin.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
COMPREHENSIVE NOTICE.

and Chew Man, of the firm of Wing
Chew Lung Company, doing a merchan-
disc business at No. PIP Nuuanu street,
have this day purchased the shares of
Ho Poi and HO Sing; and will continue
said business under the same firm
name. Chew Fan succeeds Ho Poi as
manager of said business, and all bills
owing said firm are payable at said
place of business to said Chew Fan or
Chew Man.
CHEW FAN.
CHEW MAN
July 10. 1897. 465S-1w
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
PASSENGERS.
Arrivals.

From Hamakua, per stmr. Noeau
July 13.-Mrs. Lindsay and 35 on deck
For San Francisco, per bark Alden
Besse, July 13.-Hermann Kimball
Miss Stetson, Miss Moore.
From San Francisco, per o. & o. S.
S. Gaelic, July 13.-Mr. and Mrs. Her
bert Wallis, w. d. Baldwin, Chaplain
Thos. Porter, H. Lansing, G. r. Dem
EFT, Albert F. Judd, Jr., ]. Judd, Hon.
III. A. Widemann, Mrs. Geo. G. Perkins
and nurse, Fred K. Perkins, M. ]. Nc
Cormack, w. r. Castle, Jr., A. d. Nc
Lellan, Mrs. Harry Holmes, Mr.. and
Mrs Larz Anderson, Miss Elm Carlson,
M. Westgate, G. POLITE, H. Y. Stillman
and E. S. Warner.
Departures.
For Kauai ports, per stmr. w. G..
Hall, July 13.-W. B. Godfrey, Jr,
Miss r. H. Green, Miss Hardy, Miss
Angelina Wallace, Miss Haslacher,
Miss Christian Mrs. Haslacher, Mrs.
W. NJ Smith, d. w. James, ]. d. Treg-
loan, Miss Clymer, Miss Adeline
Jaouen, Mrs. F. w. Carter and chill
dren, G. N. Wilcox, G. B. Makee and
wife, Master Hatfield, Miss Florence
Deverill, r. Nagawa, Miss Lena Dever-
i'll, r. Nagawa, Father Emmeran,
May Kaaloa, John Kellett, H. P. Ka-
laukoa and wife and % on deck.
For Maui ports, per stmr. Claudine,
July 13-Mrs. J. S. Walker, Miss Corn
well, Miss NJ. Sorenson, Master A. So
renson, Mrs. w. P. Boyd, Miss E. K.
Nawahi, Miss M. Nape, James Blank,
John Wagner, Mrs. R. Panee, Miss HUI
limoku, the Misses Keliweli, John Ha-
nuwa, d. Kamai aud daughter, Liwai
Joseph, Mrs. Hakuole, T. Annoy, w.
Starboard, John Naipo, Bro. Frank,
Bro. Francis, Bro. Clarence, Bro. Rob-
ert, Bro. Rush, Bro. Raymond, Bro.
Theodore, Koelling children.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
FOreSterS Install.

At the meeting of Court Canoes S11O
A. o. F. held last night the following
officers were elected to serve for the
ensuing year:
c. R-M. A. Gonsalves.
S. G. RI. G. Silva
F. 81. p Dias.
R. S. H. H. Williams
TT. w Wood.
S. VA. F. Souza
J. w. A. Rodrigues.
S. B.-W. Pereira.
J. BIT. P. Melim.
J. F. Eckardt, D. H. G.. r.
After the installation light refresh
ments were served the members pres
ent
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Hawaiian Sugar at New York

The ship George Stetson arrived at
New York on June 9th, 125 days from
Kahului, H. I. This is the sixth cargo
to arrive out for account of the current
year. The big ship May Flint, which
left Honolulu Is days after the George
Stetson, arrived at Delaware Break
water or June 2Sth, 10 days from Ho-
noIulu, and left Immediately for Phila-
delDhid
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
IMPORTS.

From Hawaii, per stmr. Noeau, July
13.-4, $50 bags sugar, 10 bags coffee.
From Kauai ports, per stmr. Wal
aleale, July 13.-2,538 bags paddy.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
VESSELS LEAVING TODAY.

Ke Au Hou, Thompson, for Hanama-
ulu and Ahukini at p. m.
Am. blk Albert, Griffiths, for San
Francisco.
O. & o. S. S. Gaelic, Finch, for China
and JaDan
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Police Court Notes.

In the Police Court yesterday morn
ing Pane was fined SO and costs on
the charge of gambling. On an addi-
tional charge OF opium unlawfully in
his possession, defendant was dis
charged.
The case of J. Napoleon and Becky
Kimokeo, for adultery, was postponed
until July 18th.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
NOTICE.

r. A. Root is no longer in our en-
ploy and has no authority to receipt
for or receive money on our account.
MEDERIOS & DECKER.
Honolulu, III. l., July IS, 1897.
4659-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
DEPARTURES.

Tuesday, July 13.
Stmr. Claudine, Cameron, for Maui
ports.
Stmr. James Makee, Tullet, for Ka-
paa.
.Stmr. w. G.. Hall, Simerson, for
Kauai ports.
Am. blk. Alden Besse, Potter, for San
Francisco
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14

ARRIVALS.

Tuesday, july 13.
Stmr Noeau, Peterson, from Hama
kua.
Stmr. Mikahala, Thompson, from
Hawaii.
Stmr. Waialeale, Gregory, from
Kauai.
o. & o. S. S. Gaelic, Finch, from San
Francisco.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Probably Committed Suicide

Word came from Kauai on the Wal
aleale yesterday that a posse of police
we're kept busy day and night search
ing after HALL, the native murderer,
but up to time of departure nothing
had been seen or heard of him. 1t is
believed that he has committed suicide
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that Mr.. John
Grace is authorized to collect all ac-
counts owing the Honolulu Dairy, and
all persons having claims against the
said Honolulu Dairy are requested to
present the same at once at the office
of James l. Dowsett, Queen street.
464S-1m
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
NOTICE.

>tice is hereby given that after this
date I will not be responsible for any
debts that may be contracted by my
wife, Lucy Stephens, without my writ
ten authority.
J. L. STEVENS.
Honolulu. July g. 1897. 4656-1w
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
FOR SALE.

Housekeeping outfit; furniture, solid
oak; sufficient for family of three or
four: will sell cheap on account OF de-
parture. Address ct" This Office.
465S-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
MEETING NOTICE.
MEETING NOTICE.

The regular annual meeting OF the
Kona Coffee Company, Limited, will be
held at Punaluu, Kau, on July 18th, at
7:30 p. M, for the purpose Of electing
officers for the ensuing year. Other
important matters will be brought up.
w. P. FENNELL,
4650-10t Secretary and Treasurer.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
FOR RENT.

a cottage of five rooms, furnished for
housekeeping. IDQnire 1t lily Feed
Store, Beretania street, near Punch
bowl. 46ol-Ct-IW
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
July 10. 1897.
FOR RENT.

In private family, 513 Beretania
street, nicely furnished rooms, with or
without board. Telephone 448 for fur
Their particulars. 4655-3tFMW
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Recommends a Luau.

There was a rather interesting case
in the District Court yesterday after
noon. A native appeared as complain
ant against a native woman whom he
accused of using vile language toward
him. The worst proven against the
defendant was very mild indeed so
Judge Wilcox recommended that she,
the complainant and all the witnesses,
chip in for a pig, give a luau and bury
the Ratchet. With many bows and
scrapes they all left the court room
upon pig bent. 1t turns out that the
natives are all of one family and that
the complainant tried to serenade the
defendant much to the latter's disgust.
This she expressed verbally as testi-
fed to by the witnesses
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
TRESPASS NOTICE.

Anyone found trespassing or shoot
ing on the lands of Waialae or Kappa
hulu under my control will be prose-
cuted to the fullest extent of the law.
PAUL r. ISENBERG.
Honolulu, H. l., June 25. 1897.
4644-1m
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
NOTICE.

The Kobe immigration Company has
REMOVED from Robinson Block, Ho-
tel street, to No III Fort street. Tele-
phone No. $40. P. o. Box 116. 465S-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
LOST, STRAYED OR STOLEN.

One black horse, branded |'y" on left
hind leg. Finder will please inform
the Peoples Ice Company and receive
reward. 4659-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14

The Kauai will be in from Waimea
this morning with a full load of sugar.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14

Through tickets issueo from Homo
lulu to Canada, United States and Eu-
rope.
For Freight and Passage and all
general information, apply to
T. Fl. DAVIES e CO., LTD.
General Agents.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
DAIRYMEN'S ASSOCIATION.

The Dairymen's Association is now
prepared to furnish to the public the
finest of MILK, CREAM, BUTTER and
BUTTERMILK at their new MILK
DEPOT, LINCOLN BLOCK, King
Street. 4655-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
CANADIAN AUSTRALIAN
STEAMSHIP line.

Steamers of the above line, running
in connection with the CANADIAN
PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY be-
tween Vancouver, B. c., and Sydney,
n. S. W., and calling at Victoria, B. c.,
Honolulu and Suva (FijD, are
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
Wftia3F AND WAVE.

DIAMOND HEAD SIGNAL STA
TION, July Is, 10 p. m.-The weather
is clear; wind, fresh east.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1897-07-14
TIME TABLE,:

teamers of This Line Will Arrive at and Leave
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-01-10
TOLSTOI AND THE RUSSIAN
CHI RICH.

Recent advices from Europe state
that the holy synod Of the Russian
church has begun the trial of Count
Tolstoi for heterodoxy. All heresy
trials strike the educated sense of this
generation as ridiculous, but the trial
Of Tolstoi is not only absurd, it is
stupid. 1t is difficult to see what accu-
sation can be brought against a man
whose only fault is his blind and ia
natical adherence to Christianity as he
conceives it. AS, however, the Russian
government still pursues the policy Of
eXpatriating its most patriotic citi-
zens, it Is hardly to be supposed that
the church, which is additionally more
conservative than the state, will not, in
it's turn, expel it's most religious chill
dren. Where statesmen are so unen-
lightened, ecclesiastics are naturally
in still profounder darkness
Count Tolstoi's religion, needless to
say, is not that of any large ecclesi-
astical body. Non-resistance, humility
and poverty are not the principles to
bind together men in masses. But,
while it is perfectly legitimate for other
Christians to doubt Count Tolstois SAN
ity and deprecato his interpretation of
the New Testament, his sincerity is
unimpeachable, and sincerity is the
final test OF any mans religion. If the
chuch finds him a hereto it can de-
prive him of his civil rights, but this
is not to take away from him more
than he has already voluntarily re-
nounced in his pursuit of the religious
life, and it will inevitably excite in the
worlds mind a comparison Of the dis
ciple with the Master, who also was
condemned because there was found no
fault in him.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-01-10

ArbucI~les and the Sugar Trust VIII
Get Together.

TOLEDO, o., Jan. "a M Woolson.
who was the head and the founder OF
the Wooison Spice company, which
was sold to the American Sugar Re-
inning company some days ago. and
sixty shares of which were subsequent
ly secured by the Arbuckles, believes
the fight between the sugar and coffee
interests is approaching a close. He
thinks 1t will be but a short time I'M
til the Arbuckles have full control Of
the Woolson plant, and the sugar trust
will have complete monopoly Of the
sugar interests, without possibility of
interference on the part Of the Ar
buckles. In an interview he expressed
himself as believing an arnicable adj
Justment to be very nearly arranged
now.
New York, jar. AT the office of
Arbuckle Bros, it was stated today
that there was no authority for the
statement that they were planning to
gain control of the Woolson Spice com
pany, of Toledo, the controlling inter
est in which has been acquired
by the sugar people. A denial was also
made of the report that the Arbuclzles
are negotiating for the Woolson prop
erty, conditional Oil their retirement
from the sugar business. 1t was said
that the firm will assuredly enter the
sugar industry and carry on their
coffee business at the same time The
sugar people, it was said. are not likely
to give mp the Woolson property.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-01-10
WHEN SAVINGS BANKS INJURE

Ex-Secretary Fairchild read an ad-
dress before the American Economic as
ISOLATION in Baltimore on the relations of
savings banks to business in which
he traced their possible reactions in
times Of panic or depression upon the
business interests they are intended in
part 10 serve. After expatiating upon the
benefits of savings banks, primarily as
incentives and aids to frugality among
the class where that virtue is the onlv
precaution against old age privations
ne treated of the unintentional, but. so
Tar, unavoidable injury to business in
terests and to those Of the depositors
dependent upon the prosperity of those
interests, Of which these banks are
made the unwilling cause.
The savings banks depositors out
number and exceed in the amount Of
their deposits all of the depositors
and deposits in national, state and pri-
Vate banks. They are in the main
composed Of people who work for mod
crate wage, who lay by their little saw
ings to accumulate into an oI5-aee
fund or for some other large purpose
They are relatively more concerned in
the absolute safety of their deposi
tories than are men of larger affairs in
theirs for the latter are generally
debtors of their banks, while the saw
ings banks depositors are ALWAYS cred
ltors. But it is their pecuIiarity that
they are more susceptible to the mad
impulses Of financial panics than are
any other class. Their little boards are
their all. Every penny of them signi-
fies some DEPRIVATION some self-de
NAL. Their lives and occupations are
not such as to give them broad bust
ness views Upon the first alarm thew
rush to withdraw their deposits.
These banks usually have no capital
Of their own and no stockholders.
with their investments and liabilities.
Their assets, above the deposits. are
the earnings made on them above the
dividends paid. Their investments do
not contemplate quick conversion into
cash. When the panicky feeling affects
their depOsitors they are not prepared
to meet the Withdrawals. The mar
ket at such times is such as to make
1t impossible to realize on their in
vestments. Such loans as they can
call in are called. These are usually
among the business firms who give en-
ployment to their Gepositors The call
ing in of the loans embarrasses them
They, in turn, are obliged to restrict
business. reduce wages or discharge
Workmen, and thus the circle Is com
pleted that begins with the depositor
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-01-10

l1lns aimed to guide this free
selection of courses, and, when chosen,
controlled ii with necessary regulations.
Seven groups of studies offered ample
choice to students and they were re-
quired to adhere to the chosen one I'M
less. for good reason, the faculty allow
ed modification. The play of individ-
ual aptitudes, the development OF in
dividualism, was thus secured while
the tendency il shown, to 1ickleness
was checked by insistence upon
tenacity to the selected topics. by
these arrangements the mind of the
student is kept fixed on definite OBJ
jects to be attained by this course of
study, while, at the same time, he is
prevented from becoming narrow, part
ly by the variety of topics included in
his group, and partly by the oppor
tunities opened to him for attendance
upon lectures and for the free use of
books and periodicals"
The best Of evidence OF the need OF
success of this effort ic to be found
both in the limitations OF the parent uni
versity that have been since founded,
and in the reputation the Johns Hop
kins has established III the educational
world. Not only have other universe
ties been founded, but colleges have
broadened where their means permit
ted and become universities in fact if
they retained their designations. The
ERECT Of the more thorough study
there compelled, producing greater
efficiency, is shown in the list of other
educational institutions who number
graduates of Johns Hopkins among
their faculty. More than eight hun
dred Of its students have become teach
ers, carrying into other schools the
habits there formed which have made
them mot afraid of the progress of
modern science" They believe in the
formation of habits Of accuracy, indie
pendence and Investigation; they are
cooperative and fond of the work of
instruction" Quietly, modestly, with
no blowing Of horns, the Johns Hop
kins has pursued it's chosen path until
it has become one of the worlds rec
ognized leaders in educational work.
and its roll of students includes names
from every civilized country on the
globe.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-01-10
"CLOSET PHILOSOPHERS"

The editor Of the Review of Re
judgment of several college professors
upon the present financial situation
and the proper remedies. He o. faces
the symposium with a note, in which
he says, as if in Difference to popular
impression that amounts with most to
a prejudice against these philosophers
of the closet as mere doctrinaires, entire
strangers to the practical affairs of the
business world, some apology was
necessary, that: I'm our principal uni
versities the problems of taxation, cur
rency and banking are now studied
with great thoroughness, and by the
same modern and fruitful methods as
are employed in the study Of the physi-
cal sciences Few men engaged in
banking or other businesses conducted
for private profit have had either time
or opportunity to acquire broad knowl-
edge of financiering in its public as
poets. How to make money in the
thing; how to lay taxes, regulate the
currency and organize the credit ma
chinery of a great nation is quite a
different thing"
Prejudices have tough fbers, and
this one survives in the face Of
century of refutations. 1t was a pro-
fessor in Scotch college who. study
ing the sources of wealth and the rela-
lions of governments to it, gave to the