The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1897-01-23

there was naturally local temptation
to the South Carolina Federalists to ac-
cept this offer Had it been accepted,
Charles Cotesworth Pinckpey would
have been the third president of the
United States and Thomas Jefferson
would have been the vice president.
Very much to the credit of the South
Carolina Federalists, they declined the
proposal. Jefferson was chosen president
by the house of representatives, and by
that election the course Of American
history was changed.
EDWARD Z. HALE.
THE NATIONAL IRRIGATION CON-
GRESS.
The last meeting Of the congress
showed fine grasp of the work to be
done. The need of tree planting and the
bearing Of irrigation on the problem of
the unemployed are living questions.
Let every man, woman and child OBJ
serve Arbor day. The young man need
not 60 west any longer, but should put
out trees and reclaim waste land.
Among other things, the following was
said at the congress:
Tho work laid out by the executive
committee for 1896 had not been fully
accomplished, nor was it as satisfactory
to the members as it would have been
if they had not been handicapped in
many ways in its advancement. Nearly
every senator and representative in con,
gress had been written to and explicitly
told what was desired, and their coop
Grafton was asked. A very strong senti
ment in favor of irrigation had beef
found. The press had given VALUABLE
assistance to the cause, and the railroa6
have shown no lack of interest in th'
work, many of the officials of the rail
roads having given personal ltatteptjrs
to the work in several ways ph4a
been productive of great good. ~
Surprising as it may seem to you of
the west, the east and south are waking
up to the necessity of irrigation even in
their own sections, and in many places
are experimenting in irrigation for the
purpose of making surer and larger
crops, which they know will always in
| crease the value of their land. From this
source we have been encouraged. Not
the least interested in this work are the
water and land companies and emigrant
and provident associations. The latter,
working in conjunction with the former,
will one day solve the great national
question, What shall we do with the
unemployed? which is answered by the
utilization of the vast lands by irriga-
ton for the colonization of these people.
The congress should do something be-
sides making speeches. 1t should legis-
late, pass bill or bills embodying the
issues it has for years been presenting
to the people. The country in general
was demanding something feasible,
practicable and tangible. They could
not at first expect or even think what
they did would be perfect. Time and
experience would reveal the imperfec
tions and give ample time to perfect
them. A bill or bills creating national
irrigation commission and national
forestry commission should be passed
The duty of the irrigation commission
should be to look after irrigation in it,
every shape and form in every state ant
territory, to take charge Of all irrigation
works and property and report directly
to congress or to the interior or agricul
tural dpDnrt,npnt the nrnprpgs Of irriua
ton ard make such suggestions as would
be for its further advancement until ev
cry irrigable arid acre is subdued ant
the unemployed and homeless founC
peace and plenty upon them.
The necessity for forestry commits
sion was as important to this country a
the forests, for without the former WI
would soon have none of the latter
Sooner or later we would not feel thu
loss of forests in dollars and cents 81
much as we would in the use in con
serving the waters for irrigation.
The committee recommended actiol
upon the following subjects in the form
of bills for presentation at Washington
Arid land policy.
Interstate streams.
International streams.
The reclamation of arid and semiari,
lands.
Pastoral lands
Irrigation surveys and appropriation
for irrigation.
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