davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
HEAVY CUT IN STEEL RAILS.
Direct Result of the Collapse of the
Big Pool.

CHICAGO, Feb. 9-Steel rails are being
sold ct the lowest price ever known IN
America. The steel rail pool has collapsed
and SIS ton was asked for rails in Chicago
today and in Plttsburg the rate was $1525
ton Monday the price in Chicago was
s26 and In Pittsburg 1t was s25.
The sensational break of IS a ton within
twenty-four hours is the result Of a secret
meeting Of the rail pool, held In Pttsburg
Monday. No agreement could be reached
and President Gates OF the Illinois Steel
company returned to Chicago and called a
meeting of the directors. AS a result he
notified H. c. Frick, chairman of the Car
negie Steel company, that the Illinois Steel
company was unable to come to a conclusion
and had postponed action until after the an
nual election of officers to be held tomorrow.
Two hours after the message reached Pitts
burg the prices quoted were being asked In
Chicago.
The eleven concerns popularity believed to
be members of the pool We're the Carnegie
Steel company, Pittsburg; Scranton Steel
company, Scranton, Pa; Pennsylvania Steel
company. Steelton, Pa; the Maryland steel
company, Sparrows Point. Nd; Cambria
Iron company, Johnstown. Pa; Lackawanna
Iron and Steel company, Philadelphia; Beth
lehem Iron company. Bethlehem, Pa; the
Johnson company. Lorain, o.; Cleveland
Rolling Mills company. Cleveland; Illinois
Steel company, Chicago, and the Union Iron
and Steel company, Youngstown, o.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Ne,Xa fnr the ARMY.

WASHINGTON. Feb. Especial Tele-
gram. THE following medical officers are
relieved from duty at the Army Medical
school in this city. upon completion OF the
course They will report In person to their
respective post commanders: First Lieuten-
ant Basil II. butcher, Fort Leayenworth
KAN; Leigh f. Fuller, Fort Meade s. D.
Franklin NJ. Kemp. Vancouver Barracks
Wash: George A. skinner. Fort sherman
Idaho; Carl r. Darnall. Fort Clark. Tex,
William E. Richards. Fort Grant, Ariz.
Louis p Smith. Fort ID. A. Russell, Wyo.i
Marshall M. Cloud. Fort Sill, okl.
Following changes in stations OF medical
officers are ordered: Surgeon James c. Mer-
rill. from Fort Sherman. Idaho to this city
Assistant Surgeon Guy C. Godfrey, from
Fort ID. A. Russell TO Fort sheridan. Ills.
Assistant Surgeons Francis L. Winter and
William A. Purviance have been ordered be-
fore :he board in this city for examination
for promotion.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
CASE OF SYLVESTER scOvEL
Pr,soner Cannot lie Transferred to
Havana for Trial.

Havana Tor Jrtul.
downright 1897 by Press Publishing Company
HAVANA. Cuba, Feb. 9.-(New York
World Cablegram- Special Telegram Gen
eral Ahumada, acting governor general In
the absence in the field of General Weyler
notified Consul General Lee today that the
transfer OF Sylvester scovei. the Worlds war
correspondent, arrested in Santa Clara
province, to Havana Is impossible. The
civil authorities of Sancti Spiritus have the
ease and under Sapish law he cannot be
taken elsewhere.
The government at Washington had espe-
cially instructed Consul General Lee to ask
that Mr.. Seoyel be removed from Santa
Clara province TO Havana. 1t will see that
Mr.. Scovel has o lawyer to defend him.
Nothing has been heard from him or about
him today.
AS the civil authorities have the case
his life Is safe. but he must wait. patiently
for trial. am assured again that he will
be well treated. The charge" against him
seems to be returning from rebel camp a
serious offense in Spanish eyes. Instead of
the burden OF proof bearing upon tho prose-
cution the Spanish court methods require
him to prove his Innocence.
THOMAS G. ALVoRD. JR.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
cH,o4i:o WOMAN TAKEs HER LIFE.
she is Found Dead I'm Hall at
Stari<e, Fla.

SfariSe, Fla.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Feb. 9.-A special
to the Citizen from Starke says:
Mrs DR.. n. S. Burnham of Chicago COM
mitted suicide in the Commercial hotel some
TO breakfast this morning servant was sent
to call her. No answer was received and
they entered and found Mrs Burnham dead
An empty ohloroform bottle stood near. Five
letters, addressed to different persons were
on the table. Two of them were for her
husband, DR.. N. S. Burnham, at Palatka. A
note to "whoeyer shall find this was also
there. 1t read:
81 intended going to Chicago in the
morning but / am growing ill, and it may
be that l shall never awake. If anything
does happen to me please mail the letters
on the table They will explain much to
the persons to whom they are addressed
Under my pillow is something like $l4O
Uso that for expenses. When DR., Burnham
comes he will pay anything else due. ASK
some kind woman to dress me for the last
time in the clothes l have laid out
Some one | loved has admired me in
them and will sleep the better
that | am clothed in them Notify Mrs.
Mary H. Ford, No 474o Lake avenue, Chi
cago; John b. Wyman, Chadron, Neb; Mrs.
G. U. Abercrombie Kendall Green, Mass.
Mrs Ida Somarindych, Elkhart, Ind, and the
Inter Ocean, Chicago. For the rest pray for
| me that may be forgiven. The burden OF
| life has grown too heavy for me to bear
| The above was not signed, but was written
| in a steady feminine hand. Mrs. Burnham
| was. for some time connected with the edl-
| toral department of the Chicago Inter
| Ocean, having been art critic during the
| Worlds fair,
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
BILL IS EFINIrELy POSTPONED.
gomin ntc Rejects PROPOSAL for
HIc. INTERPRETATION Eccs.

Hfg Incorporation Fees.
CHEYEN wyo, Feb 9.-CSpecial.)-
In the sen the Wyoming legislature
Senator Delony introduced a bill appropria-
ting $4,000 for the purpose OF building an
addition to the state insane asylum at Ev-
anston. Mr.. Cady introduced a bill pro-
vlding a punishment for the Ndulteration
of candy. Mr.. Cross introduced senate
bill No. 35 to provide uniform screens at
coal mines for removing slack from coal
for which miners are paid. Mr.. Appelget
introduced senate bill No. S6, providing
for the appointment of deputy county Of
ficers
Nominations were received from the gov
ernor of Otto Gramm for university trus-
tee for six years and Melville c. Brown
for two years. Both appointments were
confirmed.
House bill No IA, providing for increas-
ing the fees charged for filing articles OF
incorporation, was indefinitely postponed
when 1t came up for second reading This
measure was especially recommended by
Governor Richards in his message to the
legislature as one which would increase
the revenues of the state.
In the house Mr.. Nisbitt introduced bill
making provisions for the safety and health
of all persons employed in or about ccal
mines. Messrs. MacFarlane and Mddaugh
introduced a bill relating to the appoint
ment of road supervisors. MIR. Thomas in
tTcuuCGu MUSE Dlli lio, tut oDJtCt VI
which is to encourage and promote the
beet sugar industry by exempting all beet
| sugar factories from taxation for a period
| of ten years. In committee Of the whole
house bill No. "A. providing for the erection
of an agricultural college at or near Lander
was discussed. Mr. Bergman opposed the
| bill for the reason that the state had now
one college and the people Of the state would
| not bear the burden of taxation to establish
another at this time. Mr.. Nichols favored
| the measure as an act of good faith on the
| part of the people of the state, they having
once voted to establish an agricultural col
| lege at Lander and their will having been
| disregarded by previous legislatures. Mr
| Tidball favored the bill and the appropria-
tion as a sound and practical business pro-
| position. The committee recommended IA
vorable action upon the measure.
Ibuse bill No. "a, providing for the de-
struction of predatory wild animals was dis
cussed at lnlgth and recommended for
| massage
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
MANY WANT TO WITNESS THE COUNT
Demand Exceeds the Capncity of the
House Galleries.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 9-4The demand for
tickets of admission to the house galleries
to witness the count or lhe electoral vote
at 1 o'clock Wednesday has been so great
that the supply is already exhausted. By
resolution the house a few days ago de-
cided to close all the galleries except the
diplomatic. executive and press galleries
while the count is in progress, and doorkeep
ers are instructed to admit no one without
ticket. Each representative and senator
has been supplied with two tickets. Sea-
ators and representatives who have wives
and families in Washington will have use
for their tickets, and those who have no
wives have been besieged by their friends
until every available ticket has been given
out.
The electoral votes OF all the states have
been received that of Montana. the last to
be received, arriving today
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Another Engagement.

CINCINNATI. o., Feb. "a special TO
the Commercial Tribune from Jacksonville,
Fla. says: An expedition landed in the
southern part OF Pinar del Rio province last
week and brought on a severe fight between
the Spanish coast guard and Cuban escort
under Captain Petoris. The Spaniards lost
eighteen men and the Cubans seven. Fifteen
men OF Spanish patrol We're killed In Iia-
yana outskirts on Sunday night on the south
west side While they we're passing a large
stone building II was blown ap and twenty
men were buried under its ruins. Only FIVE
were dug out alive. II ds suspected to be
the beginning OF the reign OF terror
promised by Lieutenant Colonel Hernandez
when he made his last raid here.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
p1CKLER GETS POPuLIsT VOTES.
Republican Candidate for senator
Regins to Gnin Strength.

Republican Candidate for senator
Regins to Gain strength.
PIERRE, S. D., Feb. Especial Tele-
gram 1.-Two ballots were taken today on
senator and Picklor drew two votes from the
popuiists. 1t is said that at least two others
will do 4he same thing tomorrow. The pop
ulsts who changed were Senator Morgan
and Representative Denton. Since the ad-
journment of the caucus last night the anti
Kyle forces say there will be no further
caucuses. as they will not attend another,
unless Kyle withdraws and there is SONS
show of selecting a man.
Governor Lee today sent messages to both
houses demanding that some steps be taken
to relieve the treasury, stating that there
was a deficiency of about $16S,00O at the close
of the year which came down as heritage
from the past administrations that the
method which had been adopted of issuing
anticipating warrants would only continue
the debt without any practical relief and
some method must be devised at once.
The senate today put in about all the
time on a license bill. on which some little
progress was made, and on the bill taxing
grain warehouses, which was ixed at Ii
cense Of s100 per year.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
FEAR OUTBREAK OF YOUNG TURKS.
Radical Manifesto Distributed
ThrOMghnut ConstnntinOpIe.

CONSTANTINOPLE, Feb. 9--Anxlety is
felt here at the danger of an outbreak upon
the part OF the young Turks. The fall of
prices on the Gallata bourse continues The
officials of the embassies on Sunday received
copies OF a manifesto from the young Turks
party. which declared that they have de-
clded to have recourse to force. Numbers
of fly sheets denouneing the present govern
ment have been found on the streets of
Stamboul. The Russian embassy has writ
ten to the porte pointing out the necessity
of preventing an outbreak, which would i'm
peril the integrity of Turkey This action
on the part Of the Russian embassy has i'm
pressed diplomatic circles, especially in view
Of the naval preparations at Odessa.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
CROWDS WATCH WHITE SQUADRON
Vessels All Lie Just Outside the Har-
b0r at Charleston.

CHARLESTDN, 5. @, Fed. 5,-Largt
crowds stood along'the water front today to
get view of the blockade squadron. The
transport steamer Fern and tho cruiser
Marblehead are the only ones near the shore,
the others being just outside the harbor.
The following men were injured In the gale
of Saturday and have been sent 10 the Ma
rlne hospital: ID. ]. Regan. sprained knee
G. Ii. Osborne, fracture OF small bone In
leg; Andrew Anderson, fracture OF nose'
Il. G. Potter. spralned ankle; Alfred G
FEEDER, wounded on foot; J. J. Hickey sealT
wound. Others were injured. but viii bt
treated aboard ship At o'clock the Mar
blehead returned to the anchorage ground
Just off the jetties. The ships now hero
are: The New York, Columbia, Marble
head, Amphitrite, Maine. Dolphin and Fern.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
VENEZUELAN ABUSE FOR oLNEy
uitter Invective by Tomas Micheien'
Published at Caracas.

Copyright. 1897 by Press Publishing Company
CARACAS, Venezuela. Feb e-tNew
York World Csblegram--Special Telegram')
"A bitter invectiye against Mr.. olney Is
published today by Tomas Michelena, writ
ing upon the boundary arbitration treaty
with England. The American secretary OF
state Is called arrogant A political meet
ing OF conservatives last night was dis
turbed by men of the opposing faction
cheering for Roias Paul.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Enrthauake shocks.

CITY OF MEXICO. Feb. "a sharp shock
of earthquake was experienced at o'clock
this morning in the state OF Vera Cruz last
ing six seconds Various shocks were felt
on the lsthmus and Tehuantepec and other
points. Later adviees from oaxaea report
that an earthquake of yesterday morning was
accompanied by low subterranean noises,
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
cnuNr,,,utjons.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 9.-The senate in ex-
ecutive session today confirmed the follow
ing nominations: S. Penry of California to
be register of the land office at Sacramento;
G. b. Cosby of California to be receiver of
public money at Sacramento, Cal.
Postmasters: Oregon: c.. #. Bell at Dal-
las South Dakota: B. O'Neill at Howard.
Indian Territory; A. A. McPhee at Wag-
oner. Idaho: M. M. Getchel at Silver City.
California: A. C. Wood at Suisun City.
Kansas G. A. Van Alta at Clay Center,
Also Fred w. w. Kickbusch, jr, of Wis
consin to be consul at Stettin, Germany.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
p,,,,,ns Cnn Deunrt from Madras.

BOMBAY. Feb, 9.--!The vleeroy Of India
has given his sanction 10 Madras being made
a port of departure for the pilgrims enroute
to Mecca. The citizens Of Madras have
enterea a vigorous protest.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10

WASHINGTON, FEB. s.-lThe senate com
mIttee on naval Affairs goday reached a
conclusion on the report 10 be made as a
result OF its inquiry on the subject OF armoi
plate The COMMITTEES VIII recommend that
the secretary OF the navy shall not be au
armor and that an Appropriation OF 81 ,50o,-
900 be made to be used In the establishment
OF plant in case tie manufacturers refuse
to accept this price.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Movements of Naval vessels.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 9.-The Indiana
sailed today from Hampton Roads. the
Massachusetts, from New York, and the Yes
uvius (Which has been thoroughly over
hauled) from League Island, all for Charles
ton to join the North Atlantic squadron.
The Texas sailed from New York for Calves
ton without stop to receive silver service
from the state of Texas. The Detroit has
sailed from Aong Kong enroute TO New York
via Suez. The Vesuvius later may go to
Florida to aid In suppressing filibustering.
but first probably Will aot as a blockade
runner to Charleston.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
PENSION vEToEs NOT REGARDED.

House Passes Two bills Over the OBJ
jections of Mr.. Cleveland.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 9.-lThe house today
agreed to the final conference report on the
immigration bill by an overwhelming ma
jority (217n to S9), and passed two more
pension bills over the presidents veto. The
notifications of the immigration bill con-
tanned in the conference report, by which
an intending immigrant was required to
be able to read and write ''the English or
another language" and which permitted
the illiterate wife and minor children to
accompany an eligible immigrant, removed
the main opposition to the bill, but Mr..
Mahoney, republican of New York; Mcguire
of California and Keifer, republican of
Minnesota, opposed the whole theory OF the
bill on general principles. Mr.. Bartholdt
republican of Missouri end Mr. Mccall, re-
publican of Massachusetts,, both spoke in
favor of the bill as modified.
The beneficiaries of the pension bills
passed over the veto we're both Of the class
known as remarked widows" Mr. Cleve-
land has disapproved a number of these
bills. but he has also allowed several to
become laws without his signature. Mr..
Wood, republican of Illinois, called up the
bill to pension Rachael Pittoh, the widow OF
John H. Pitton OF ;se Seventh Illinois,
which was vetoed by the president, and
| moved that it be passed over the veto. Mr..
Wood spoke in favor of his motion and Mr..
Erdman, democrat OF pennsylvania, against
it. Mr. Cummings, democrat OF New York
| in concluding a speech in favor of passing
| the bill over the veto said amid round
| of applause: II know not how other men
| may feel about it, but as for me l prefer
to stand by the precedent made by Andrew
Jackson, rather than to- follow the one
sought to be made by Grover Cleveland. >
The bill was passed over the veto 1877 to 60
| Mr. Sulloway, republican of New Hamp-
shire, called up a bill to pension another
| "remarred widow" Mrs. Caroline ID
Mowatt, as the widow of Major Albert B
Soule of the Twenty-third Maine volun-
teers, which was also vetoed by the presi-
| dent on the same grounds as the former
bill. Mr. Grow republican of Pennsylvania
submitted some remarks defending the
policy OF restoring deserving 'remarried
widows" to the pension rolls, after which
by vote of 143 to 55 the bill was passed
over the veto.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Plague victims Neglected.

LONDON. Feb lO.-The Bombay CORE
spondent OF the Daily Mai! complains OF the
management OF the infectious ships aud says
the plague patients are left without atten-
tlon for the whole night, the result being
ueedless mortality.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10

LONDON. Feb. 9.-Through the collapse
OF the scaffolding OF yiaduct on rail-
road in Cornwall today twelve men fell a dis
tanee of l50 feet and were killed.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Noyements of Ocean vesseIs, Feb. D.

Al -ArriNed-OIympia, from New
York. Sai,ed-Boliyia. for New York.
AT -Arryed-Cephalonia, from
Al New York-Salled- -Nomadic for Ly-
erpool: Aller. for Bremen. Arriyed-Penn-
sylyanla, from Belfast. -, -..
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Daily Trensury statement.

statement shows: Available cash balance,
$2l6, 6,173 O1O; gold reserve $145, ,35S,s76.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Joint session Meet. and Adjourns.

sion of the legislature met today and with
out roll call adjourned until tomorrow.
Omaha daily bee., 1897-02-10
Senator Harris Much Detter.

WASHINGTON, Feb, 0,-Senator Harris
condition shows considerable improvement
today.
The times., 1897-04-17
POSTOFFICE NOTICE. q.

Should be read daily by all interested, as
changes may occur at any time.
FOREIGN MAILS for the week ending
April II. 1897, close promptly at this
office as folio wS:
Printed matter, etc.-German steamers
sailing from New Yorkon Tuesdays, Thurs
days and Saturdays take printed matter.
etc, for Germany. aud specially addressed
printed matter. etc, Tor other parts OF
Europe.
White Star steamers sailing from New
York ON Wednesdays take Specially ad-
dressed printed matter, etc, Fer Europe
The American, Cunard and French Line
steamers take printed matter, etc. for
all countries for which they are advertised
10 carry mails.
Malls for South and Central Amer
lea, west Indies, &c.
sATURDAY-(O At 6:25 a. m, for
Jamaie9 per LIS Is s. SuLso Silvia, from G Nsw VA York
cd At 1900 p. m, for st. Pierre Mique-
Ion, per steamer from Halifax.
MuIIS for Newfoundland, by rail to Hall
daily. except SUNDAY. at 1905 D. m, and
on Sundays only at 1135 a. III. (O
Mails for Miquelon, by rail to Boston and
thence Via steamer, close here daily at
Mails for Cuba, by rail to Port Tampa.
Fla and thence via steamers sailing
MOhitdays and Thursdays 10 Havana, close
here daily at 500 p n.tel
Mails for Mexico overland Except those
for tuNlDeGle, ina pas, 16DHSCO anu u
catan. which viii be forwarded via New
York, after the Wedne sday overland clos
ing up 10 the lO.55 p. m. close Friday,
close mere daily at T:l0 a. m. cd
TranspacifIc Malls.
Mails for Australia texcept those for
West Australia which are fOrwa r,Ied via
Europel, New zealand, Hawaii, Fill and
Samoan Islands, per 5. S. MOnowai, from
San Francisco. close here daily up to $50
p. m. April 24.td
Mails for China and Japan, per q. s.
Victoria, from Tacoma, close here daily
up To 80 p. m, April 81. (dD
Mails for the Society Islands, per ship
CITY OF Papeti, from San Francisco, close
here daily up to 6 80 p. m, April "a Cdl
Mails for Australia (eXcept West Aus
traliaJ, Hawaii and Fiji Islands, specially
addressed only, per 8. s. Miowera, from
Vancouver, close here daily after April "a.
up To $50 o. m, May I'D
TRANSPACIFlC MAILS are forwarded
TO the port of sailing daily. and the
schedule OF closing is arranged on the
presumption of tucir uninterrupted over
land transit.
ta) Registered mail closes at 10 g. m
OBJ Registered mail closes OF D, M
(c) Registered mail closes at p. m
same day.
ldl Registered mail closes at 8 p. m.
previous day.
(e) Registered mail closes ut p. m
Tuesdays and Saturda vs..
JAMES p. WlLLETT. Postmaster.
The times., 1897-04-17
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.

(schedule in effect April 10, 1917 .
All trains arrive and leave PeDnsylyaniS
IN m-DaiIy, local for DanviIIe, Char
Iotte and way stations, connects at Manas-
s;lS for S Ur asburS, Harrtsonburg, and
staunton, daily, except sunday lay wsl and
ern. daily, and with the Chesapeake and
OHIO, daily, for the Natural Bridge shd
I1.i5a- m.-DaHy. the UNITED STATES
FAST MAIL, carries Pullman Burfes
SIeepers, New York and Washington To-
Jacksonville uniting at Salisbury with
Pullman Sleeper for AsheyilIe aud Hos
springs, n. c., Knoxville and Chattanooga
Trpn and at Charlotte with Pullman
Sleeper for Augusta; Pullman Buffet Sleep
er New York TO New Orleans, connecting
nt Atlanta for Birmingham and Mem
pins solid tram washington to New
Orleans without change Sunset personally
SnnduCted tourist excursion through sleeper
on this train every Saturday TO San raD-
CISCO, without change
bur. Il iid Harrisonburg, with connection for
SIaIIntOu, daily, except unday,
oil D. m.--Duly, local for Cbarlottes-
i0:43 D. m.-DaIly. WASHINGTON AND
sOJTH WESTERN, VESTIBULED, Linz
TIED, composed OF Pullman Vcitibuled
PntIlman sIeepers New York TO Nash
vile, Tenn, via Asheville, Knoxville
and Chattanooga, New YORK to Tampa.
JacksouyiIIe; New York to Augusta, via
Coianbia: New York TO Memphis, VIA
Rirfniucham; New York 70 New Orleans,
via 4tianta and Montgomery. VestibuIed
day coach washington TO Atlanta. South
ern Ran way dining car greensboro to
4TKAiNS GN WASHINGTON AND OHIO
DiVTSION leave aSnlngtOn J.OI "a. In-
6iIfv ana AS p. III. daly, except Sun
day' and 6:25 p. H. Sunday only Tor
Ho,ind IiIll: 4.32 p. III daily, except sun
tay. for Leesburg, and go p IN. daily for
uerndou. Returning, arrive at W asiling-
Round Inn and ZOO a. m. daily, except
Sunday, from Herndon, ana o;34 g. IL
I;IIIv except sunday, from Lecsburg.
Through trains from the SOY south arrive as
a. 40 ID. m daily HarrIsonburg, 12: 30 o.
NJ, and 8:40 p. m d2ily, except Sunday,
Tickets,-sleeping car reservation, and In
formation FURNISHED at offices, Oil and
s3OO PennS ylvania avenue and at PennsyL
yania Railroad Passenger Station.
W. II. GREEN, zen. Supr.
j. NJ. GULF, 1rarT1o Manager.
", A TURK, Gen. Pass. Agent.
j.. s. Brown, Gen. Agt. Pass. Dept.
The times., 1897-04-17
FOR RENT-ROOMS.

FOR RENT-3 large unfurnished rooms {: I'd
floor, $40; ladies' cushion tire wheel,
30 Call after 8 p. m, 4O9 Mass. ave. NV.
ap16-3t-em