davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28
LOCAL MATTERS.

WEATHER PRoBABHITIEs.-For this
ION fair tonight and Thursday north
westerly winds.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28

prRsoSAL.-Miss Elizabeth F. Chap
nan daughter OF Col. w. 81. Chapman,
l I'm of this city, and Rev. W. b.
II pendleton were married at "Clif.
.oo Gordonsville, to-day.
Misses Ssllie and E liza Kemper will
Lave for Virginia Beach in few days,
10 be gone some time.
u Among those who passed successful
I, Inc examination recently held by
~ Safe Medical Board in Richmond
,ne Richard s. Black burn, of Alexan-
S SS and Douglass Macon, of Abe
u,,I-i county. DR.. R. N. Slaughter.
of Fairfax county, was one of the e1-
''1 Mrs F G Faulkner and two daugh-
~ move zone 10 Roupd Hill to spend
the summer. ,u
,..;,inc her sis or, Mrs. Walter Nc
CAREY, in his city.
ne condition of Mr.. S. ]. Hender-
an rbo has been sick for some time,
Is ,iIp, and Mrs NJ. B. Harlow have gone
70 Astu-y Park, n. j., to spend few
Mr. 3 :. Leadbeater, jr., left to-day
for R. Mar. n. J where he will spend
. week or ten days.
" Gs,t K f. Knox, who has been in.
disno,ed for the past few days, Is able
10 be out again.
- Mr.. Vim. H. Wood returned home
f.om Baltimore last night. He will
takr charge OF the Columbia engine to
morrow morning, his leave OF absence
Miss R-6ecca c. Powell has gone to
Crozet 10 spend week.
Mr. Joo. A Marshall and family have
g,ns 10 Sweet c alybeate Sprlogs to
ssnend he remainder of the summer.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28

by local shorts; Sept 32Ksq32 SIG. Oats
options ruled dull but steady; track white
231ba3O Beef firm. Pork quiet; old mess
So OOa9 so; family 50 25a1O 90; short
clear IS 75a10 so. Lard easy prime West
ern steam 81 35 nominal.
BALTIMORE Md, July 28.-Flour firm,
but quiet and unchanged. Wheat unsettled
and higher; spot and month SO5saS0al
Aug and Sept 7955a79ai steamer No 2 red
76ha7635 southern wheat by sample 7Sa
924. do on grade 1882 Corn frmer spot
and month 319sa31%. Aug and Sept 81 L.
ably steamer mixed 2Sa2814; southern
white corn 80; do yellow 3d. Oats firm
No 2 white 26laa27 No 2 mixed 23lea24
Bye firm No nearby 411ha42; No 2 West.
ern 421a bid. Hay firm for the better
grades choice timothy $13 Scala 90. Su.
gar firm and unchanged.
CHICAGO, July -wheat-July 76as
Sept 1928; Dec 1874 old 72a4. COTn.Jqy
262 Sept q Dec 2Sla: Oats-July ia
Sept 17!ba173s; Oct 172a Dec 1885, Pork
Sd 10; Sept 81 is; Oct 81 20; Dec Sd %.
Ribs-July 81 60; Sept 81 60; Oct Sd 62lh
toward weakness to-day owing to the failure
of the European markets to respond to the
advance here yesterday. September wheat
opened 5ss'3s.c lower at 73 to 727s, sold at
1928 rallied to 1915 and declined to 1874.
CHICAGO CATTLE MARKET. July 81
Cattle-The market for cattle was about
steady; native beef steers sold at So 90A5 is,
principally at 4.35a5; cows and heifers,
choice to prime. at So 85a4 %. do. good to
choice, 50 75a3. 80; calves, choice to fancy
$5 .30a5. 80, do. common to choice So 50a
5.25. Hogs Packers bought hogs freely at
an advance of 5a10c on small supplies; prime
.ght weights brought $500 the bulk Of the
hogs sold at SD. 65a3 so, the extreme 'ange
being So 35a3 80; heavy packing stocks low.
Sheep Sheep were fl M lambs sold at SD 3
for culls up to 525a5 so for best flocks
sheep are active at 81 5Oa3 for the poorest up
to 81 10 for choice; a few extra lots brought
$425s4 80.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28

New YORK, July 8-Flour-state and
Western quiet but firmly held. Rye -Four
firm; supsrfne So 10a2 35; fancy 81 Boa
2 45 Mheat-options opened easier, owing
to lower cables, but rallied on covering aud
less favorable spring wheat news; Sept 1879
70 3.16. Rye firm No Western Az Corn
options opened quiet and easier on covering
by local shorts; Sept 321sa32 SIG. Oats
options ruled dull but steady; track white
231ba3O Beef firm. Pork quiet; old mess
50 OOaS so; family 50 25a1O 90; short
clear IS 75a10 so. Lard easy prime West
ern steam 81 35 nominal.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28
Woodward & Lothrop
10th, nth & F Sts., n. W.,
WASHINGTON. D. c.

The market to-day is firm, but there are DO
changes to note in prices of grain. The re-.
ceipts Of Wheat are fair. Country Produce is
quiet.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28
CHINA AND GLASSWARE.
--o-o~-~~->~>~~~~~~~
Reduced.
CHINA AND GLASSWARE.

There are only SEVEN REFRIGERA-
TORS left of the large stock we had at
the beginning of the present season.
We will close these out at greatly re-
duced prices. The high quality of our
goods is we'll known. Our prices for
such qua ity are acknowledged exceed.
ingly moderate. At the reduced prices
these goods will last only day or so.
Come quick and secure one of these
bargains
1 No. 80 Alaska" Refrigerator.
Price $14 Reduced to $3.50
1 No. 141 ALASKA" Refrigerator.
Price $25. Reduced to 500.
1 No. XCC LA Belle" Refrigerator.
Price $l3 so. Reduced to $11. so.
1 No. &C LA Belle" Refrigerator.
Price $11.5O Reduced to So so.
1 No. NEE "La Belle" Refrigerator.
Price $18 Reduced to 16.
1 No. XBB ola Belle" Refrigerator.
Price SIP. Refrigerator $1,000.
ns-TERMS SPOT CASH. -eN
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1897-07-28
OFFICE OF CITY SUPERINTENDENT
OF SCHOOLS.

OFFICE OF CITY SUPERINTENDENT
" OF SCHOOLS.
ALEXANDRIA, Va, July 81, 1897.
In obedience to the instructions of the
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, the an
nual exa nination for teachers will be held in
Peabody School Building, corner of King and
Alfred streets, as follows;
For White Teachers, August Sd and 4th.
For Colored Teachers August 9Th and 9th.
The examination will begin on each day at
8 o'clock a. IN.
All persons propos ing to stand this exami-
nation will present themselves promptly on
the days and at tho hour named, supplied
with pens, ink and paper of uniform size
legal cap preferred.
(. KEMPER,
City Superintendent of Schools.
iy27 1w
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
THURSDAY, APRIL l, 1897.
ANOTHER BICYCLE YEAR.

Last summer the bicycle became a
fad. This year it will be accepted as
factor in the worlds work. The pro-
duction in 1896 was phenomenal, but
the demand for 1897 promises to SUR
pass that of last year, because as the
machine becomes better known IL
meets a wider field. Everything favors
the more universal use of the bicycle
Roads are growing better with the set
tlement of the country. Paved streets
are extending in all towns and cities,
and are made of better material for the
use of the rider. The bicycle is pressed
into service more and more every oay'
and those who become accustomed 10
it do not care to give it up. With bet
ter times more people have money to
buy bicycles, and those who were un-
able last year to crafty their desire
by saving meanwhile, can join the
ranks of the rider this season. The
barrier that was raised against the oi-
cycle for women has been pretty thor
oughly thrown down. Women Will
take TO the wheel because they may, as
we'll as because they want to. All
signs point to an unprecedented output
of bicycles this season, and in spite OF
the stocks the makers have been pre-
pairing they look for scramble to Sc
cure machines before the summer is
over. But that is looking for a whole
lot, for many new factories have
sprung up all oyer the country, and
can supply an enormous demand if ii
asserts itself.-Pittsburg Times.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Lived a Double Life.

PARKERsBURG, W. VA, March 30
d. A. Fawcett, connected with the
estate Journal" in this city, has been
living a double life since his arrival
here. AS c. B. Allen. lease purchasing
agent for an oil company, he has been
boarding with a woman whom he
claimed as his wife. AS A. d. Fawcett
the same man boards at the Palace
hotel, where the only meal taken dur
ing the day was dinner. Mrs. G. b.
Allen, as she is known, is the mother
of 2-months-old child. The true Mrs.
Fawcett, who arrived at the Palace
hotel few days ago, found out her
husbands sly doings today, and ex-
posed him. Mrs. Allen has been in
duced to leave town and it is thought
that the matter will be settled without
further trouble.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Mrs. Phebe Bartlett.

The many friends of Mrs. Phebe
Bartlett will regret TO learn of her
death, which occurred at her late home
in Muskingum Township Wednesday
morning at o'clock. Mrs. Bartlett's
death was caused by paralysis, with
which she was attacked just three
weeks prior to her death.
The funeral will occur this Thursday
afternoon at 2:3O o'clock, sun time, at
her home. To accommodate those in
Marietta who wish to attend the fun
eral, the steamer Sonoma will leave
the Putnam street wharf at o'clock
Mrs. Bartlett was well known to a
large part of the people of Washington
county, ana was most estimable
woman. She leaves eight children,
one of them Comfy Surveyor Bartlett.
In the loss of SO good mother, the
children will have the sincere sympa
thy of their friends.
The deceased was born in New Yorl
State, and was rs years of age. Sh,
was the widow of Levi Bartlett, wht
died in 1879.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
INSURANCE TRUST.
Attorney General Mvnnett VIII Win n
Victory Without Taking the Case to


Attorney General Mvnnett win Win
Victory without Taking the Case to
Trial.
COLUMBUS, O., March 31.-Attorney
General Monnett is about to win
victory in his fight against the fire in
surance trust without taking the case
to trial An attorney for the trust,
Thomas B Paxton, of Cincinnati, pro-
posed to Mr. Monnett Tuesday that if
he will consent to the dismissal
of the suits, the combina-
tion will be dissolved and
no such trust shall form in the future.
State Insurance Commissioner Mat
thews said Tuesday evening that it
was almost certain that the combina-
tion of companies would be dissolved
and the suits dismissed without trial.
By this the companies in the CONT bina-
tion will retain their Ohio licenses, the
revocation of which is the penalty for
the violation of the O'Neil antitrust
law
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
BUCKEYE NEWS.
Now and Interesting Happenings within
Our Borders.
FRANK MUELLER
CoDfesses That II Killed His Employ er
Wife-A Lynching Eotied,

CoDfesses That II Killed His Employers
Wife-A Lynching Foiied.
COLUMBUS, o., March 81 - Frank
Mueller, the supposed murderer of
Mrs. John w. Miller, near Black Lick,
this county, Monday night, was cap
tured at Harlem. Delaware county, by
officers from this city late Tuesday
afternoon and hurried to the city
prison here, where he is safe from the
excited farmers in the neigh borhood
of the Miller farm. He denies
that he killed Mrs. Miller and explains
his running away by saying that he
had quarrel with his employer and
feared he would kill him. His clothes
were found to be saturated with blood,
and some of the twine with which Mrs.
Miller's hands were tied was found in
his pocket The evidence is over
whelming against him.
COLUMBUS, O., March 31.-Franl
Mueller, the murderer of Mrs. John
Miller, the wife of his employer, at
Black Lick, just east of here, is under
arrest here and has confessed to the
crime of murder, though he denies
rape. He says he was mad about nom
payment of wages and had resolved to
kill both, but failed to get chance at
the husband. While nobody was at
home but the wife he followed her to
the barn in the afternoon and told her
he had come to kill her
She picked up pitchfork to defend
herself. He grabbed it from her,
jabbed the prongs into her face and
finished the work with an AK. He says
he killed his man in Germany before
coming to this country When brought
to the city he was put in the city prison
and the authorities did not consider it
safe to remove him to the county Jail
Tuesday night on account of the big
crowd of excited citizens and country
men surrounding the jail The change
of prisons was made early Wednesday
morning under heavy guard.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
MINING INTERESTS,
A Pool of the Old Ore Range Likely to De
Formed.

"A
Formed.
CLEVELAND, O., March 81 1T is now
certain that a pool of the mining in
terests in the old ore range will be
formed to meet the encroachments of
the Carnegie Rockefeller combine.
The committee appointed by the old
range men at the meeting, on Tues
day of last week, met Tuesday at the
office of NJ. A. Hanna e Co. All the
plans of organization were discussed,
and it is certain that it will be con-
summated at the meeting to be held
Wednesday. The old range includes
the Marquette, the Menominee, the
Vermillion, and the orcbic.
L. C. Hanna, of NJ. A. Hama & Co.,
said Tuesday: The consolidation has
not become an established fact, but
we will conclude everything at We'd
nesday's meeting. The matter of ore
prices has not been discussed and will
not be determined until after it is de-
cided whether to consolidate.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
NOT A SUMMER RESORT.

Let no one make mistake about
prison life under the reformatiye pro-
cess. There is nothing easy about it.
1t multiplies rules and regulations.
While it adds incentives to hope and
am mbitious effort, it keeps the subject
keyed up to high standard, far higher
than that which is eXacted even of the
saints in the outside world; in the
well-founded belief that when the
prisoner is free, there will be no reac-
tion sufficient TO bring him lower than
the best grade of outside life, provided
the reformative course has been con-
tinued long enough to fuse custom
into character. There is no bed of
roses for him to lie upon, but he keeps
sanguine and cheerful. There is no
weakness about the plan; no failure
that we know OF. But we do know
that many prisoners who have been re-
garded as hab:tual criminals, and sent
here under the law relating to that
class, have been and are reformed; are
today equal, in conduct and character,
to the best class of men that breathe
the air OF liberty. The same is just as
true of others who are serving time for
offenses against life and person. The
system is reforming men by hundreds.
The prison statistics prove it; their
daily walk proves it; and their staying
out when they go out will demonstrate
it SO clearly that bat will see ito.
p. News.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
uouIdn't listen TO Tins.

A sharp Yankee went into Wall street
about two years ago with $1,000 and
has since cleared 100000. As this was
something really remarkable, we'll
known broker was asked the secret of
the Yankees success, and he replied:
HE is stone deaf, and therefore cannos
listen to worthless tins"
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Ex-Policeman Killed by Cars.

WILMINGTON, O., March 3l.-Charley
Taylor, colored. an ex-policeman, was
killed here Wednesday morning by a
b. & o. through freight train, which
passed about o'clock. His body was
found about ten feet from the crossing
near the Standard Oil Co. tanks lying
on his side in the gutter. Coroner Out
calf, after holding an inquest, decided
that he had been killed by an engine.
Taylor had been drinking
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Don't Tobacco Spit and Smoke
Your Life Away.

lfyou want to quit tobacco using easi-
ly and forever, be made we'll, strong,
magnetic, full of new life and vigor,
take No-To-Bac, the wonder-worker
that makes weak men strong. Many
gain ten pounds in ten days. Over 4OO,-
900 cured. Buy No-To-B Bac from your
own druggist, who will guarantee a
cure. Booklet and sample mailed free.
Ad. Sterling Remedy Co., Chicago or
New York
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Ship Timber for Expectation.

WINCHESTER, O., March 31.-Twelve
men arrived here Tuesday from Mon
treal, Canada, and were taken to Lib
erty township, this county, where a
large force OF Canadians is hewing
heavy ship timber for expectation. A
track of land has been purchased by
Montreal capitalists and the shipment
of timber will be heavy for several
months
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01

For three years | suffered from Salt
Rheum. 1t covered my hands to such
extent that | could not wash them.
Two bottles of Burdock Blood Bitters
cured me-" Libbie Young, Popes Mills,
Lawrence County, n. y.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
A BAD Name.


II was run over by lumber wagon.
Did not expect to live. Was terribly
bloated. My friends bathed me with
DR.. Thomas Electric Oil, and | was
cured. We have great faith in Thorn
as Electric Oil" Mrs. VIM F. Bah
cock Norvell jackson Co, Mich.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
ANNOUNCEMENTS,

FOR MEMBER or BOARD OF EDUCATION.
ED LEADER-Please announce the name of
George b. Eyssen, Of Harmar Precinct. as a
candidate TOR Member of the Board of Educa.
tion of Marietta City School District,
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01

No need to scratch your life away.
Doan's Ointment brings instant relief
in all cases of Itching Piles, Pin Worms,
Eczem Ringworms, Hives, or other
itchiness of the skin. Get it from your
dealer
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01

DR.. Woods Norway Pine Syrup brings
instant relief in cases of asthma, bron-
chitis, and all throat and lung diseases,
down to the very border land of con-
SUMPTION.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Rehearsal TONIGHT

The Choral Society will meet tonight
for regular rehearsal at 7 o'clock. Ali
members are urged to be present
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
FOR MARSHAL.

Mr.. EDIToR-Please say that James Parln,
eta, has performed the services of said office
with such faithfulness and impat tiality. that
the people insist that he be retained in the
office, and he will be their candidate at the
spring election. THE PEOPLE.
Mr.. EDITOR: Please announce to the voters
of Marietta City that will be an applicant for
the job of City Marshal, and l should like
the ueople to consider my name on Monday,
the 9th day of April, 1897, and oblige
JACOB H. DYE.
FOR CITY COMMISSIONER.
EDITOR LEADER-Please announce the name
OF Mr. j. h. Young as a candidate for City
Commissioner subject to the will and desire
Of the voters at the April election.
EDITOR LEADER: Please say that the under
signed will be candidate for election to the
office of City Commissioner. at the coming
April election. r. r. THORNLEY,.
EDITOR LEADER Announce, II you please,
the name of Chas. j. Best for reelection to the
ONCE of City Commissioner and oblige
HIS FRIENDS.
ED. LEADERe Please announce the name Of
Mr.. Henry Gerke as candidate for City Com
missioner subject to the will of the voters at
the coming April election. VOTER.
FOR TOWNSHIP TRUSTEE,
ED. LEADER: Please announce my name as
a candidate for reelection as Township Trus-
tee. Z. Z. DAVIS.
FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS.
EDITOR LEADER: VIII you announce in your
paper that the undersigned will be a candidate
| for the office of County Commissioner, subject
to the will Of the Republican county conven-
tion. W. q. OLDs,
Marietta Township
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
s4lpeulLDlNe ON THE CLYDE.
Immense Trade of the Scotch River
last Year n Record Breaker.

Immense Trade of the Scotch River
last Year n Record breaker.
People generally have very faint idea
of the extent of the shipbuilding in
dustry on the river Clyde, Scotland, says
the Fall River News. Some statistics
have come to hand. however, which tell
the story in measure. In recent
issue of the North British Mail, of Glas-
gov, 70 firms are named who are con-
structing from one to ten large vessels
from twin-screw steamers of 1000 tons
up to first-class cruisers and battle
ships of 16.5G0-horse power. The year
1896 was q record-breaker on the Clyde,
but the prospects for 1897 are equally
satisfactory. The work on hand rep
resents about 10000 gross register
tons. Compared with last year this
shows an increase Of $4,000 tons. The
marine engineering trade is also well
represented in 336,000-horsc power, or
10000 over that of the previous year.
The government orders include one
line of battle ship, two first-class cruis-
ers and three second-class cruisers.
The largest order given to the Clyde
for a long time was that for the Nippon
Yussen Kaisha, of Japan. This con-
sisted of ten steamers of 5,s24 tons reg
ister and $500 deadweight tons each.
Four of these are already launched and
six are being built-three in the yard
of d. G5 w. Henderson and three in
that of Napier, Shanls & Bell The
money value of the contract represents
we'll on to $5,000,o0o,
BAD Name.
He-What a pity that Miss We're de
We're should have lost, her good name.
She (greatly shocked)-What do you
mean?
why, marrying a man named Hogg,
of course" e."-Tit-Bits
The Sea Serpent.
Many scientists concede that the sea
serpent is q possibility. The extent of
the sea is so vast and so little is really
known cf it's inhabitants that varieties
of prehistoric monsters may still exist
in its dcpths
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Colo3ial Book Store.

Do you trustworthy Check Protector? have it, good
at o price, Our assortment Of fe and other office requis
ties large and rclas In "etter Copying we Have
complete assortment.
Japanese NaphnS-an entirely and attractive l1ne
Writing Pap-doyou something very NICE or do You
want something cheap by the pound que We
nish, all good quality at very reasonable prices
Periodical Tickets cash sales.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
Rate Card Of Marietta Electric
Company.

single Fare e'........,.,.,........... .........5c
SIX TICKETS 25c
70 Ilckets, .sIOo
l5V Iickets,' ....'.,.... tOO
Monthly Tickets, drips unlimited). ......... geo
Quarterly Tickets, (trips unlimited) ...... 100
Annual Tickets Grips unlimited) ......... So 90
Contracts made for Light Heat and Power.
l6 candle power light will cost about u cent per
hour. Contract rate, SOC per light per month,
Company to furnish lamps. For further par
ticulars apply at ONCE.
MARIETTA ELECTRIC Co.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01
FOR CITY COMMISSIONER

EDITOR LEADER-Please announce the name
of MIR j. H. Young as candidate for City
Commissioner subject to the will and desire
Of the voters at the April election.
uIc EpIpNns
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER

ED. LEADER: Please announce my name as
tee. Z. Z. DAVIS.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-04-01

ED. LEADER Please announce the name OF
MIR. Henry Gerke as a candidate for City Com
missioner subject to the will of the voters at
the coming April election. VOTER.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1897-04-11
FREE PILLS.

Send your address to H. E. Bucklen
& Co., Chicago, and get a free sample
box of DR.. Kings New Life Pills. A
trial will convince you of their merits.
These pills are easy in action and are
particularly affective in the cure of
Constipation and Sick Headaches. For
Malaria and Liver Troubles they have
been proved invaluable. They are
guaranteed to be perfectly free from
every deleterious substance and to be
purely vegetable. They do not weaken
by their action, but by giving tone to
the stomach and bowels, greatly invig-
crate the system. Regular size 25c per
box. Sold by F. Kalteyer & Son. 4