davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Saw in Papers He Was Wanted.

Boston, Aug. 24.-William McCool a
brick mason, 80 years old, gave him
self up to the police, this morning.
McCCol is the myst erious stranger, who
was with Patrick Murphy the night he
met his death in the tide at Crescent
Beach. and who mas been wanted since
ohat Friday night to aid the police in
determining whether Murphy's death
WAS the result of foul play Or acci-
dental drowning. He told Chief Ray
that fe had read in the newspapers,
that the companion of Murphy was
wanted by the authorities to clear up
mystery Of the death, and declared
himself to be the man.
Chief West Immediately went to the
Chelsea police court, where the court
vas in session, and applied to Judge
Bosom for warrant, charging Nc
Cool with munslaughter. After hear
ing the testimony of the officers the
Judge issued the warrant and McCcol
S now locked up and will appear in the
Chelsea court, tomorrow morning.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
II HURT aea ulsnlrY.
The Elevator naa's rnek Oasadsd IL
Falling Girl.

You fellows have got your business
down to quite an exact science" the
eighth floor passenger remarked, OBJ
serving that the elevator had been
stopped with dts floor ON an exact Level
with the floor of the hallway.
Yes" the elevator man assen&ed, =
person gets 80 used to that sort Of thiux
that he doesn't notice 1t much. A
rather neat piece OF work was done In
that next shaft the other day" he con-
tiued. Probably nobody except me-
would have paid any attention 70 It.
but It struck me as q very good illus-
tration of the skill that can be- de-
veloped In this profession
"Yes?" =.
Yes. It was this way: The twenty
second floor door OF this here shaft
where the thing occurred had been lett
open. and stenographer girl gets
absent-minded and steps in The car
was then at the twelfth. coming up.
and the elevator man sees the stenog-
rapher just as she starts. Here. thisH
never do says he, and with that he
reverses and starts his car down. Il.
The girl passes me at the seven-
teenth and throws everything open to
keep alongside of her, and watch what
happens. At the rate she was going
judged shed hit the roof Of the car
under her with an awful bump, but sl,sI
didn't. The elevator man KEEP his eye
on her. and gauged the speed OF his CIR
SOS to fall just q le-e-etke bit slower
than she did. She'd almost caught him,
at the seventh, and they was going like
fun. II it hadn't been pretty hiEA
building his calculations would have
been upset. of course. As It was,
though. he had time to jolly her for
door or two. Kept just out Of her
reach. you know. SOS to keep her guess-
Ing When he sees he's getting pretty
close to bottom he pulls the lever over
Just the le-e-east bit. and she lights on
the roof OF that car just as easy. SIR, as
u she was setting down on an easy
chair. He stops with his roof flush
with the second floor and the stenog-
rapher opens the door and steps out.
Shed never speak to that man again,
she vowed, because he'd joshed her that
little bit on the way down. Funny how
touchy these women are. amt it?"-s
tChicago Tmes-Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25

PeshawuE Aug. Alt il reported
that large number Of Affidis, led BY
fanatical priests. attacked the 6epoyy
near Fort Ali-Aus5id. about noon yea
terday. nassacring 900. capturing their
rifles and then proceeding In large .fnrce
to make an attack upon the British
garrison on the Lowragt.
There ID q very uneasy feeling in
Quetta. where the troops are under
orders to be In readiness to march TO
New Chaman. which is the extreme
outpost Of the Afghan frontier. south
east of KandaharS and on the edge Of
the Registrar desert, between the Prov
inces OF Toba and Pishin.
Khyber Pass II swarming with Afri-
dis. and it Is feared the fall of Fort
Maude had greatly encouraged the re-
bellious elements.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
The Moons Influence on the Earth.

Every one knows the great part
played by the moon in rural affairs. 1t
is the moon that causes everything.
good and bad, in the stable, in the
house, and in the fields. OF course, the
role Of our satellite on earth is exag-
gerated a little; but, these exaggera-
tions aside, it still exerts sufficiently
great influence on our planet. Regard
ing the action of the moon on the
weather and on earthquakes, Everybody
knows the opinion that 1 have MAIN
tanned for more than a quarter of a
century, and that is now beginning to
have weight in the scientific world, but
not without efforts. The problem is
quite complex and so far as the wealth
er is concerned, the proof is difficult TO
present clearly. But, on the other
hand, prejudices are deeply rooted,
even with scientists. We may simply
remark that the mechanism of the lun-
ar influence is not at all what it was
once thought to be. The moon acts on
the progressive movement of atmos-
pheric depressions, according to her de-
clination-that is to say, her height
above the horizon. Just as the sun in
it's annual course alters the latitude of
the trade winds, SO our satellite alters
the latitude of the rain-bearing cur
rents in her monthly course and causes
them to prevail in one region or an
other, according to her declination.
THE moon is the same everywhere"
certainly, but it's action is very differ
ent according to the latitude and the
declination. The argument that is
commonly brought up is as strong
as if one should say that the
sun is everywhere the same and that
the temperature and the sky should be
| invariable in all climates. The prob
lem has been badly understood, and
therefore it is that we have remained
so long without reaching it's solution.
We wish to examine today another
side of the questionable influence of
the moon on vegetation, which has
been made the subject of very numer-
Gus controversies. If we must speak
with a certain reserve of the lunar in
fiuence on tree growth, we should add
that no one has shown that such In
fluence does not exist.
NJ. Rousset, in his critical study, ca Is
to mind an experiment that l made O
long time ago in the tropics, by plant.
ing side by side ten seeds in the want
of the moon and ten others at full
moon. The plants sowed at new moor
grew noticeably more rapidly thar
those at full moon. I explained thi.
phenomenon by saying that the frs,
appeared just in time to profit by ths
moons light, while the Others aftel
termination, We're not exposed SO Ions
to the lunar rays. The hypothesis ma,
be good, but perhaps it does not cor.
respond to the reality. Nevertheless, Il
is confirmed by an observation of M
Carbonnfer, who has, on his part
shown that at full moon confervoid ani
cryptogamic vegetation is more activ,
than in other lunar periods, Howevel
this may be, the arguments presented
against the lunar influence are irsuf
ficient to reverse the popular prejudice
We see that the best plan is never tt
reject old popular traditions from pure
lv theoretical considerations Henr
dc Parrille in LIE Correspondent, Paris
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
:. NEWS NUGGETS.
Brought BY the wires irem North, Ia.
South and West.

The following postal service has beer.
established: Route 1886. Hillside t,
Perley Mills r. r. station In. o.,) Z
miles and back, six times week, by a
schedule of not to exceed " hour run
ming time each way. From Septmbe,
Is, 1897, to June 30, 1901. The following
service has been discontinued: Hill
side, Cumberland county, from r. r
station In. o. From September IA
1SQ7,son route 1886. =.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
LIZ 10 mAs1eR sAsoNs ELIGIBLE VI.
To Membership in Knights Of Rome and III
Red Cross Of Constantine.

Rochester, N. Y, Aug. 24.-The opea,
ing session of the annual cOnclave ,
knights of Rome and the Red Cross .
Constantine in the United States, tn
most exclusive and highest in rank
any Masonic body, was held today, j.
the Masonic Temple. The conclave wa
one of the mcst important which ha
ever been held in this country, as a
the ssasion, this morning, it was de
c.Iesi to make master MasonS eligibl
10 membership in the order. Up to thu
time only royal arch Masons have bee
eligible in this country. This chang
has been the subject of much discu.
sion, the consent and approval of tn
heads of the Knights of Red Cros
both in England and Europe ha
already obtained for this importal
change. .,..
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

Boston dealers believe the price Of bread
will go up.
The Hillsboro Bridge. N. H., wooden
mills started up, Monday, on full time.
mysterious Billy" Smith has chal-
lenged any. 144-pound fighter in the world.
There were 1000 people at Skaguay wait
ing for the trail to be made passabie.
Many Will winter In Juneau.
The miserly widow and daughter OF q
Berlin millionaire were found. Monday,
murdered in their squalid apartments.
In New York, Monday night, the police
stopped the punishment Of Austin Rice
by Sammy Kelly in a contest for The ban
taEa championship, and the fight was
awarded to Kelly. s
The italian peasants In the Laxiei
district are Agitating for redistribution
Of vast uncpltitated patrician estates
Troops have been sent to scene Of
trouble.
Captain Murphy Of the Steamer Ber.
muda. is9servlng 80 days sentence In
jail at Jamaica, rather than pay fine
Of 100 pounds sterling for violating in.
ternational laws while In command d
the Laurada.
The biggest; surpriss Of the Newpor,
tennis tournament and in fact Of The
whole tennis season, was the defeat
Monday, OF VIM. A. Larned, the aclEnoW.
lodged leader of the game In this country
by Hugh A. Nisbet OF England, In the
semi -flilal round OF the all-comers f0urna-
ment for the nata0na4 championship,
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Reflections of a Bachelor.

Masculine women and enem1nate
men are the orchids of civilization.
A woman loves man in the proper
ton that he requires things of her.
A girl is sure her heart is broken as
soon as it gets its first dimple in it.
AS soon as a man shows that he
knows anything at all about the wo-
men they all begin to hint around that
he knows too much.
Every girl wants a man to know she
wears pretty stockings. but she doesn't
want him to know she wants him to
know it.
/ have noticed that girls that just
at the jokes where a man pretends he
likes his mother-in-law so much.
Every man thinks he Is the best
friend some other man ever had.
No girl can sing with half the ex-
preston she uses to eat watermelon.
never could see how a baby's toes
looked the least bit like rose leaves.
Some people think they are reasoning
with you when they are only arguing.
Women seem to think that when a
man leaves home 1t ought to make him
curl up and suffer as much as an oyster
does.
A man feels good all the way down
town to see how people notice him till
he finds out his necktie has worked
way up behind.
Love is called a butterfly, because it
springs from grub.
A women's bette noir Is childlessness.
and a mans bette noir is twins.
When you see girl wearing stiff
collar and cuffs 1t is q sign that no man
cares enough about her to make her
quit.
men have such good time together
because they are telling stories about
their wives.
Women won't mind having nothing
but wings to dress up with in heaven
II they can only stitch the feathers on
In different ways. ~
II O woman worried as much about
what the Lord thought OF her as she
does about what the neighbors think
Of her, there wouldn't be any need of q
heaven.
Hens had teeth till they took to eat
ing gravel, so they could crow like
the roosters did.
Every healthy girl has q contempt
| for man who asks her II she will lei
him kiss her.
II Eve had been created first. she
would have got ahead of the Lord III
inventing q man.
Whenever a girl buys q thin, flimsJ
shirt waist. she always buys lot ol
| fussy white things.
| Love is like q cable car: 1t can bs
switched of upon another track, bu,
1T can't run backward.
| when girl wants to call q man by
| his fret name. but doesn't know how
be will take it, she gets up nickname
for him that nobody else ever calls him
by. dse.e4s 81
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
winner Learned His Golf in England.

Bar Harbor, Aug. 23.-In the golf con
test for the A. Fl. Hinkle $3.50 cup, viii
liam Woodward of New York, manager
of the Harvard crew, defeated c. L. Tap
pin of the st. Andrews Club. at kebo
this afternoon, by two holes in 36-hole
contest. In the morning game Tappin let
by two up and in the afternoon both were
tied at "a holes. Woodward finally woi
with handicap of eight.
Mr.. WOodwarda ccompanied Coach Leh
man to Europe and was coached by som'
of the best Scottish players.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25

at night and live in the woods during
the day. mean that the work can be
done by draining and ditching the
breeding places Of the mosquitoes and
stocking all the drains with small fish,
Such q plan, l consider. would prove
entirely practicable, and / feel sure 1t
will be resorted to at some time in the
future. To exterminate the jersey
mosquito will cost millions of dollars
but some day a network Of canals and
bitches will attract all the surface
water in the marshes and the fishes
will prevent the development OF the
mosquito larvae. cannot say. how
ever. that expect to live long enough
to see 1t!
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Expects TO Float The Ameria.

Bar Harbor, Aug. 23.-The United
States lighthouse steamer Armenia, which
stranded last week on Bradbury Island
Me-. is still ashore, but with favorable
weather it is expected that she will be
flOated soon. with the aid of pontooI-
sent from Boston. The Armeria, which
was loaded with oil and supplies for tn
different lighthouses along the coast. hl
been lightered of most of her cargo.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Relic d 1 ersas Race.

While men were excavatfng with a
steam shovel near Mora, Minn., they
found an old copper spear with a point
measuring ten inches In length, taper
ing to a very fine and tempered firm
point The weapon showed the maker
to have been an adept in working cop
per metal. Archaeologists believe that
at some prehistoric time the country
surrounding Mora was densely inhabi-
ted by a race of people who were much
further advanced In civilization than
the Indians. The many mounds around
Fish lake show that a mighty race of
people lies slumbering there whose his
tory is yet unwritten, only as one can
read by the mounds of earth which
were used a sepulchres for their dead.
and which demonstrate beyond a doubt
that they were a numerous as well as
powerful people.
Two investigators excavating
mound found a skeleton. apparently
embalmed in kind Of cement, which
seemed to be prepared for embalming
the dead. The skeleton appeared to be
in a perfect state of preservation, and
showed by measurement a height Of
nine feet for the individual. built in
good proportions. So soon as the air
struck 1t, the bones crumbled and dis
appeared. Taking the country north
east from Fish lake, where there is a
group of ninety-seven mounds. one
finds a regular system of dams ex-
tending clear to Lake Superior, 100
miles, in which one can see that the
prehistoric men had regular means of
travel by water from their great city
around Fish lake to Lake Superior, and
going south by Snake river to the Gulf
of Mexico.-Correspond Chicago
Times Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
AFRIDlS ATTACK.
Fighting Along Afghan Front
ier Begun in Earnest.
A Hot Assault Is Made Upon Two
British Garrisons
And Rumor Reaches Simla that Both Have
Fallen Into Hands Of Enemy.

+ Peshawur, Aug. 23.-The Afridis be-
gan their attack upon Ali-Musjed at
o'clock this morning. and upon Fort
Maude shortly after 10. Both are gar
risoned with Khyber native levies.
The enemy is also entering Khyber
Pass. Gen Westmacett has sent artil-
lery to the mouth of the pass to shell
them if possible. The artillery was ac-
companied by the 9th Bengal lancers.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Foreign Ports.
SPARKS FROM MAINE WIRES.

Troop F camped in ex-senator Mallett's
best hay field at Freeport. Monday night.
They arrived in Brunswick. Monday
afternoon They may reach Togus, today.
John w. Rowe, the diphther patient
who escaped from the Bangor pest house.
last Thursday night, while his nurse was
out of the room for a few minutes, has
been found. The secretary of the State
board of health. DIR. Young has been no.
tilted that at 10 o'clock, Friday morning,
the day following the disappearance
Rowe arrived in Etna in company with
his brother James of Levant
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Foresters at Denver.

Denver, Col. Aug. A.-Ful!y 200 dele
gates representing F'oresters' courts in al
parts of the country were in attendance
when the supreme court of the order wa
called to order, today. by the suprem
chief ranger. Lawrence J. Smith of Low
ell, Mass. The reports show an increas
of 1916 members and S6 courts or lOca
lodges during the past two years. Tn
supreme body has paid out in insuranc
$735,977 and has balance of $22,0i6 in tn
treasury.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
SHIPPING NEWS.
Maine Poris.

BOOTHBAY-Aug "a, ar, schs Com.
mecce, Brooksville; Henry Chase, Go.
Annie c Stuart, Sullivan; c c Wood,
10; ] Little, Calais; Alice 7 Board
man, do; Cinderella, Bristol; Onward,
Rockland; yachts Clytie, Boston:
Tempest, Eangor.
Sailed, schs Copy, Boston; A X
Woodward, do.
Trask, South Amboy; Valiant, Rock.
land.
ELLSWORTH-Aug "a, ar. sch Wes-
ley Abbott, New York.
Sailed, sch Forester Rockland.
BATH-Aug. "a. ar, sch Carrie
Norton; stm Armeria, in tow tug
Ralph Ross, from Bradbury's Island.
ICEBORO-Aug "a, sid, sch James
5oyce. Jr, TiNon, 9S6 tons of ice for Phil
;dephia.
PORTLAND-Aug "a, ar, stm Dunbet,l
Br), Swanson, Cardiff. to load for Scot
and; schs George + Walcott, Reed, Bal
imore; IneZ, Bunker, Millbridge for Bos-
on; RingIeader, Simmons, Bangor tor
Boston.
Cld schs Andrew Adams, Hogeand
baltimore and Allyn's Point; Addle
;hareson, Rodick, kennebec and Balti-
1ore; Lizzie E. Dennison, Ross, and Ger
rude d. Trundy, Dennison, Kennebec
Eh Philadelphia.
ROCkLAND-Aug "a, ar. sch Gold
inder CBr), Trynor Beaver Harbor. S.
Sid, sch Vesta Pearl (Br), Johnson,
;lementSpOrt.
BANGOR-Aug "a, ar, schs George A
fierce, Pinkham, Beverly; Fred Cover.
argent, Portland A w Ellis, Ryder.
lew York; Celia F. West, do.
Sid, sim Arcuna (Br), Houlton. Green
,ck, Scotland; schs Memtora, Grant, Bos-
on; Albion. Small, do; Delaware. Uimer,
%; Joe. Kelley, Atlantic City; Bramnall,
Sound port.
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Ameer Denies Responsibility.

Simla. Aug. 23.-The government has re-
ceived written communication from the
Ameer of Afghanistan, in which he de-
nies all responsibility for the risings of
the Mullahs or fanatical priests of differ
ent tribes.
Bulletin, later-There are persistent ru-
mors here, tonight, that Fort Ali Musjed
and Fort Maude which were attacked,
This morning. by the Afridis, have fallen
into the hands of the enemy, but there
is no official confirmation of these re-
ports
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
Other Domestic Ports.


VINEYARD HAVEN, MASS-Aug
A, ar, schs Moia (Br), Surinam, via
Iew York for Boston; Kit Carson
1bboken for Portland; Ella Clifton,
Weehawken for Bar Harbor; Marian,
hurricane Island to discharge here,
w Durant (Br), Sackville, N B for
,rders; Maud H Dudley, Norfolk for
augusta; Ella Brown, Pembroke, N S
or New York; d Clifford, st John for
%; Lucy Hammond, East Maehias, for
10; NJ H Read, Rockland for do; VIM
)uren, Calais fer Norfolk; Ethel, Calais
or orders; Abraham Richardson, Ban
,or for orders; sch ] w Durant (Br),
las been ordered to Newport.
Sailed, sch Harry (Br),
Passed, schs Ruth Robinson and B C
Borden (Br), Hillsboro for New York;
Mary Augusta. Sullivan for do; stIn
Morse King (Br), Boston for Baltimore.
In port, schs Mary E Lynch, Port
Johnson for Richmond, Me; Mary
swanson, New York for Bath; Lavolta
Philadelphia for Ellsworth; H Il
Thompson, Baltimore for Portland; Z
Allen, Philadelphia fer Gardiner;
Madagascar, st George, for Lubec
sarah c Smith, South Amboy fu!
,ockland; Richard Hill, Edgewater 70,
rhomaston; Rabbonf, Perth Amboy foi
Cortland: NighteIgale and NJ B Ma
roney. Bangor for orders; Harry (Br)
New York for Hillsburo.
| LYNN, MASS.-Aug. "a, ar, sch Ad
| vance, Quaco, N B.
NEW YORK-Aug. "a, cid stm S
Paul. Southampton; Britannica, Liv
erpool; Manhattan, Portland; sch
Rewa, st John, N B; Hattie Dunn
Mayaguez and Ponce.
CITY ISLAND-Aug. "a. ar. schs Err
vim ] Luce, Milestone Point; Mar,
Crosby, Bangor.
Psd east. stm Manhattan, New Yorl
for Portland. Me.
NEW BEDFORD. MASS.-Aug. "a
ar, sch Florence A Strout, Machias. s.
SALEM, MASS-Aug "a, ar, sch O,iv
Branch, Bangor for New York: Abnak
Gardiner for do: Rival, do for New Ha
ven; Mary B Rogers, Augusta for do
Jonathan Cone, Bangor for Peekskiil
| Edward l. Warren, do for Norwich
Chester r Lawrence. Rockport for Pa
River: Flyaway,. .Rockland for New Yorl
| CITY ISLAND-Aug "a. bound sOuta
| schs Lawrence Haines. South Gardiner
Chas e Raymond. Pigeon Cove Me
Charles H Trickey, Bath for Patchos us
Daily Kennebec journal., 1897-08-25
RACING At REApf,ELo
Was Under Uniavssabls coadliieas aendsy
Pacing Race untialshsd.

| Readvllle, Mass, Aug. 2.-The cam,
| OF the grand circuit followers was aliv
with Interest at the Readviile track
where the first day Of their meeting Il
Early In the morning rain storm damp
ened the ardor of the followers OF IN,
great light harness horses, and for tn,
afternoon sport the track was heavy am
cuppy.
1t was counted that the 2.OS pace was t.
be the greatest race Of the season. ant
| SO II looked on paper. Guinette, on thu
strength of the Murphy money from Chi
cago. was strong favorite.
The day was cold and cheerless, and
that. with cuppy track. retarded thf
horses at feast three seconds and helped
TO anchor the favorites after brillias,
dash.
Bumps got the pole on the first turn
the lead together. the latter could NOT
lead the son OF Baron Wilkes Al The
distance flag Guinetfe made a terrific
spurt and was nearly on even terms with
Bumps. when he went to a break and
Bumps won. The same two horses raced
on the second heat, but turning into the
stretch both were beaten by Planet, who
came up from the rear and outstepped
them. Planet did the same thing in the
third heat burt the judges and none 9TH
the lead II was quite dark when the
fourth heat was won. McCIary shot past
the bunch and won by a neck. Darkness
then compelled a pOstponement.
-Four or f1ve thousand people interested
themselves with the eodt and slow trot-
ting race as preliminary to the pacing
race. Lady Geraldine went down in the
cor race. while the Hamlin stable cap
tured the slow trOt with The Abbot. The
summarizes:
2.0s CLASS-PACINGPU $2O0o-UN-
FINISHED.
Heir-at-Law, blk. S., by Mann
brino King, (Geers) ...... 521 2
Planet. b. g., by Bonnie Nc
Gregor. (Starr) ............... IL s
Guinette. b. g.. by Gambetta
Wilkes. (McClary) ............. as !
Bumps. b. g.. by Baron Wilkes.
sss;sss' $'::s' j. i s os:s; o;ss;.; /:
Aihambra, blk. s.. tMcKenney) de.
Time, 2.o7A. 2.oi44, 2O7x, 2.O7N.
FOALs OF 1Ss5-TROTTING-PU
5000.
jamie T.. b. T.. by Bowles. Nta. by
by Nanon. Fuher) ............... II 1
Miss Duke, b. f.. by Simmons,
Lady Geraldine. b. f., (Btther) -. &
Prince Otto, b. c., (WilsOn) ...... So
Sister Euphrasia. b. T.. tMarsh) !. dis.
Time. 2.2iA. 2.221s. 2.24A.
2.sO CLASs-TROTTING-PURsE 5000.
The Abbot, b. g., by Chimes-Net-
tie King. by Mambrino King,
(Geers) NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Ill
Georgiana, br. M, (Noble) ........ 2
Moral. b. M. (Avery) .............. IL 2
Pastoral. b. M. (Starr) ........... 8 s 4
Nancy Time. ch. M, CWilson) -. S
Prince of India. br. s., (McFarran) G.,
Rene. &. m, (Spear) ............... As &
c. w. Williams. b. M, (O'NeiD ;. 6 10 Il
Paddy D.. b. s., (Houghton) ...... 10 Z II
Town Lady. b. M, Cheney 1880. II 3
Ed Locke. b. e., "a. McDonald) :. 8 u II
Light Moon, b. m, (Marsh) ...... II II II
Jib Albert, b. g.. (Walker) ........ "A Is ls /
Celibate, b. c., tPalmcr) .......... dis.
Time. 2.14E, 2.13. 2.14A.