davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27
AUCTION sALEs-This Day.
BY Boswell q Harmah.
Real Estate AuctloneeIs'
Tenth and Bank streets.

TRUsTEEs. ArrcTION SALE OF A
Il DESIRABLE FARM. CONTAlNiN,1i
yfa ACRES MORE OK h,Er.1oIty,,oS ~
TIE IMPROVEMENTS IhE iI,y ~
TIE The TlikEE-CHOPfE,DDo rrr SEVEN
MILES NORTHWEST OF HE
OF RICHMOND.
In execution OF a deed OF trus, E 'aned
by W. g. Llvesay to the nnuenSi : III III
trustees. dated November .. 1874. ana duly
recorded I'm the office Of the clerk OF Ie.
rico County Court, In Dee1 boon - d,
page 2ss. default having beeh lit nnD 20 20
part OF the debt secured. ana beins "a
quired 20 10 do by the beneficiary, we VII VII
sell by public auction. at the Henrico
County Courthouse. on 100
SATURDAY. FEBRUARY -, lsJ''
OF II NJ, the REAL ESTATE desciioSu
IN said deed. az follows: AZ 'hat g. '..ll
TRACT OR PARCEL OF LAND. To-
gether with ali the buildings and other
improvements thereon, rights, Why's, anu
appurtananccs thereto beionslnb' lyAlE
and being in the county OF ltehrlCo. 49,
or Virginia, about seven mlIes M ~ 49,
OF tho city Of Richmond on tlo az -
chopped road. containing 9'.t @cieS, Dio III.
or less being the same tract OF ltin 'v"-
veyed by J r. Wyllys and wite 70 horace
Hart. November -. ls'u- -,
TERMS. For cash as 10 the expenses
OF sale insurance premiums taxes the
sums of S31s. S2l2, and $40 win interest
thereon from November 10, 1898, and the
sums Of S44s and SIP. with interest
thereon from November - 800 credits
as 20 $500 TO November u. 1877; $500 20
November L. 1s9s. $500 10 November L.
1909: $500 to November 10. 1900; $500 to
November -. 1901. and the remainder.
If any. upon such terms as the grantor
or trustees may prescribe and direct. as
provided for i'm said deed and which
will be announced AZ sale
SOL GOLDENBERG.
y. O.. RICHARDSON
fe21 Trustees.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27

GROCERIES WAY DOWN AT 5. JILL
I IA u = SON -.

VI MAN 5 SONS.
Best GRADUATED Sugar, per pound.
White Sugar. per pound .....-.+..-.. 81
Best California Hams, per pound.
Good Salt Pork, per pound..........
Country Hams, per pound ....-...... ~
Pure Lard. per pound .........-.......
Best Tomatoes, per can ........-.
3 cans California Table Peaches for. -
Boston Baked Beans, IN tomato
sauce per can .......-.-.......----.
Large Bars Jefferson Soap, regular
DC. Ear, Tor Observation-Disclosures
North Carolina Roe Herrings, 40
key. or per dOZen.................... ia
Tea Dust. good as any Tea you ever
drank, per pound .................... ~
Biack-Ly ed Peas, per quart.......--.
Large cans Apples ........... ....-
Breast Bacon, per pound ......-.....'
Pure Sugar syrup. per gallOu..-..-.. -
l-pOund box Ia faVOrita PoWdeis.. l3
fresh soda Crackers, per pound.
vanilla Crackers, tc. or lbs. loi' -
Good Tea, per pound .................' ~
GOOD Family Flour, Z5c. bag, OF per
p, ARE -..----.- ........s...-..' ~ 90
Best IagUayra CCnce, roasted per 81,
pouhd -......--.. ...-..-..s....s.-"-+ -
Carolina Rice. per pound .........'.
Country Shoulders. per pound ....-.
Best bread Soda, per pound. amman
tan salmon ...................ss's'.'s
Sweet Oranges. per dOzen....,....... DID
Large Irish Potatoes peck .......... y
l-pound blocks Bouclcss Ccdish...t.
s. TLLAlAN S SON.
1s20-1S22 east Main and SOC east Marshall:
Phones 3i6 and g.. delo
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27
RAILROADS.

Ga9 Chesapeake os'1 ','i,' and
EtfEciIVL FEBRUARY s. 1881.
IhAlNa LLANE RlCHMOND.
BhUAD-5 li.lLl STATION.
e:VO Il. M, Daily, wltu CHAIR car Tor
local stations, newport News,
Ola foint' Norioia, and Ports
Ola Lomlhiyu Steamships Tor
rev York.
3:s5 p. NJ, Daily. with Pullman. FOR
local stations, Newport News.
Ola Point. Norfolk. and Ports
mouth.
1850 p. NJ, TUESDAY Thursday and SAT-
urdAy l0r O.4 iolt no stops.
1000 A. NJ, Local train. except Sunday,
Ter W. CAliuu Forge. Com
meets az GOrO0nsVille tor
orange. CUPS lef 1aiFerton,
WashIngtoni 90 onion station.
burg; at Basic Tor layers
1900 noon, Monday Wednesday aud FrI-
day. Washington Special.
with ulr'1l observation ANA
dining car. Connects at WASH
ingt0u with Congressional
Limited Tor 8I points North.
2:l5 Z. NJ, Daily, with pullmaus 10 Gin
cinnAl, Louisville, ana =;
LOUIS. oluI NIl5 "a important
stations Meals served u.l b ..l-
ifs Cans. 30 q, Local Train.
except Sunday, follow @pott
train from CollonsfAie 10
$50 p. NJ. kccommodauon. except sun
HOO p. ~. Daily. III Cncinnau. win
Pullman t1 Cctiugton, N a..
and GlrdouaFule 20 CINCINNATI
and Louisville. Meais sStf1S
on dining Daft- conn - ~
stanton Except FitIi"rs p 'r-
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27
VIM. [, R0YALL,

AftoPney-at-BaW,
9li Main Street, Richmond, Va
Mr.. Royal has formed a part
nership ia New Yorc city with
George h. CarIislc, Bsq., and
the office OF Royal & Carlisle
IS At 50 Nassau Street. MIR.
Royal will give his personal
attention TO all business i'm
trusted 70 fhe New York office
as we'll as 10 IN Richmond
office
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27
fA1frDtI--
Bay Line James River Route
for Baltimore.
Close Connection for AIi Points
North.

Aoron.eI sailing days, every
TUESDAY. Thursday and Saturday
at sP. M Freight received daily
Until , g.. b.. Elegant s.ate-rooms,
heated 3y steam and lighted by
electricity.
For tickets. s,a'e-r00m reseryl-
tons and further information, ap-
ply TO b. NJ. bOlNlN,
General Agent. $50 +. Main So.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1897-02-27
Fourth metropolitan Concert.
MOZART ACADEMY,
MONDAY, March I, Q P. NJ.

FRAULWN ADELE Aus DER
one, Pianist.
SGRA MONTEFIORE, Dramatic
Soprano.
SIC. CIAcoNo QUNrANo Vio-
linist.
Box sheet now open at Walter
D. Moses & GO. 5. StcinWay Piano
used. ic 2--sa&tu2t
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21
HIGH PRICED CLAIMS.

And Small Chance For Investors In the
KloAdike.
think the future of the Klondike
country is bright, provided machinery
is got in there and we can obtain sup
plies and a proper way Of mining. l
think 1t shows we'll for numerous for
tunes to be made in there without mod
ern machinery and skilled labor. What
we need the most Of anything is to get
companies to take supplies there, so
that we can get our machinery there
and handle this property. Under the
r.t.ti conditions the country will not
=, It very large population.
Men who 90 in there now and think
lily are going to buy claim for : 600
ar So, 900 or even $4,000 or $4,000
will be disappointed. The men who
have already filed on claims fully ap-
preciate the value Of their holdings
quite as much as any one who goes i'll
for speculation can possibly do. They
have better means of knowing that a
claim will make them rich than the
speculato1s have who are willing to put
up one fifth of the value of the property.
There are several men of means there
now who have tried to buy claims for
the purpose of Incorporating companies,
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21

pay streak when you strike the gravel,
and the gravel Is the last-one to eight
feet above the bedrock. The gravel runs
down in the crevices of the bedrock
sometimes.
This gold sinks down to bedrock level
from disintegrated quartz veins, string
ers, deposits, lodes, veins, etc, all To-
cal, and is found in nuggets varying
from 1 cent up to $3.50. They call mug
gets dust.
Gold In All the Streams.
All of these tributary streams of the
Yukon and Klondike contain gold, al
though rot III paying quantities in some.
Have there been any conspicuous fail
ulcs to find gold in these streams? Yes
There are Il whole lot. Ten Mile creek.
tributary Of Sixty Mile creek, is a
failure, although practically the same
kind of q stream as the others. That is
40 miles from Dawson. You don't nat
urally hear SO much of the failures as
you do of the successes.
Boulder creek, a tributary Of Sixty
Mile, was also a failure; Little Gold
creek another tributary of Sixty Mile,
and several others; Indian creek, a trib-
utary of the Yukon, and Quartz creek,
tributary of Indian creek.
Dominion creek, q tributary Of Indian
river, is the latest rich discovery, &C.
cording to reports. l see no reason why
that should not Le as rich relatively as
the tributaries Of the Yukon.
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21
TOUGH WORK.
And No One Should Go Who Is Not Pre-
pared For 1t.

Claims have been located, and they
have found good prospects, but bed
rock has never been reached, as mining
up III that country is hard work. for the
reason that everything has to be packed
to the mines on your back and every
thing has to be worked il the crudest
way-no improved machinery or any
thing Of the kind. Your wood for thaw-
ing has to be packed on your back.
Everything connected with mining is
up hill business 1t is 10 boys play. A
young man who does not want to work
harder than he ever did before in his
life does not want to leave comfort
able home to go out there. Any man
who has good home here and a good
occupation should not be carried away
with the idea that he can pick gold off
the bushes in that country.
Gold mining in Alaska and North
west Territories, aside from the natural
hardships of the severe winter, is the
toughest kind of work. 1t compels great
personal sacrifices of comfort and con.
slant attention to business. 1t is no
child's play.
There are numerous fortunes still to
be made there, but it will take capital
"nu cNpc11elCc " SeC t1eIn OuC. VIZ
have no machinery to work with as yet
except of the crudest sort. Machinery
Will probably be introduced after
awhile. l shall take my own machinery
In next spring. It will be the kind best
adapted TO that sort of mining.
That is one Ct the principal things I
came out for-tl at and to get little
rest. Since l have teen here my mail
mas steadily increased until it is impos-
slbie for me to give it proper attention.
l have a number of the most talua-
Die mining claims in the Klondikc re-
glon, all Of which I secured by purchase.
Before / left there made arrangements
with my partner to secure options on
any new discoveries " hich might prove
valuable
Will Form Company.
When l came out hero. / had no i'll
.entlon CT organizing Il stock company
10 operate my mines but since my ar
riVhl among my old friends ard associ-
ates 1 Ind that there are so many peo-
PIE VINO desire to invest, rather than to
prave tie dangers aud bear the expense
OF trip g. tie kIondike region them
serves, that / am about 10 place my
mining property in Il corporation OF
winch am president and general man
aeer, and which / confidently believe
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21

VIII love The richest gold mining com.
raLy III The world
About the ownership Of the Yukon
and klondjke districts, l read in the
papers that this man ArkcIl claims to
have been the man wLo fitted cut Lieu
tenant Glave, John Dalton and q whole
party of Chilkat InGiuNs-I would not
say how lnaMy-:Eat be was the man
who located these mines, disc covered
them, III 1891
Now, the truth Of that is that Glave
and his panty went up the Chilkat
river, across the Chilkat pass, and ex-
ploIed the head of the White and Alsuck
rivers, which empty into Dry bay, a
part ct the Pacific ocean, IL little south
OF Yakutat. They We're probably 500
miles from the mouth of the Thron
duck, where the gold diggings are, and
on the west side of the Yukon river.
while the Thron duck river is on the
east of it.
l don't know what they did. They
explored and ran around through that
country. They had four horses-that is,
three horses and il mule. There was no
mining or prospecting done by that
party. They were hunting for place to
locate IL trading post
Jack Dalton did locate trading post
IN 1858 Oh the headwaters of the AL
Sack river, which he is still running and
which is supplied by pack animals
around by way Of Chilkat pass. Mr.
Arkell states that Lieutenant Glave died
OH his way back to his rich gold mines,
which he had discovered on the Thron
+ &c
Lieutenant Glave died in Australia
about 1898 or 1894.
No Gold In That Region.
In the region explored by the Arkell
expedition no gold has ever been dis
covered. 1t is certain that this party
did not penetrate the Klondike Yukon
region or go anywhere near the Yukon
river. The nearest point was probably
Fort Selkirk, which was at distance
of about 800 miles. No expedition that
went there ever reached the Klondike
district or discovered the existence of
gold there.
There was not claim staked out Oh
it until Aug. "a of last year. and that
was located by George Mccormick. AT
the time of the discovery, in the whole
Of Alaska I would say there We're prob
ably 2, 800 men scattered over range
of territory of 200 miles at least.
The ten years I was there previous to
the discovery of the Bonanza and Gold
Bottom diggings no great discovery had
been made. At least none has ever
been recorded, with the exception Of
those at Circle City, where few men
made from $1,000 to $45, 900. No great
fortune was ever made there
HIGH PRICED CLAIMS.
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21
RAILROAD SCHEDULE,
COTTON BELT.

Passenger train No. 7 arrives at 1920
am. daily.
Freight train No IL arrives at 4:4O pm
daily.
Passenger train No. departs ut 4:3O
daily.
Freight train Nc. II departs ut AIN.
daily.
Freight trains Nos. IL and IL run daily,
except Sunday, between Shreveport and
Camden and Will carry passengers.
TENAS 4 PACIFIC.
No. 81, west bound. ............. 1925 am
No So, east bound .............. 600 pm
No. 53, west bound $500. ....... 1917 pm
No 81, east bound ............... 300 am
VICKsBURG, SHREVEPORT & PACIFIC.
Arrives from Nicl<sburs ......... 30 pm
SHREVEPORT & HOUSTON.
Leaves Shreveport .............. 1885 pm
ARRIVES at Houston .............. $50 am
Leaves Houston. ......... 9:45 pm
Arrives at Shreveport. ....... 500 am
Accommodation.
Leaves Shreveport. ...........,. 500 am
Arrives at Shreveport. .......... $3.50 pm
KANSAS CITY, SHREVEPORT & GULF.
North Bound.
No.3-Throuh Express, arrives at9 80 a. m
and departs at 9:2 a IN. daily.
No. 29-Local Freight, arrives at 7:15 ..
m. daily except Sunday.
So 81 Bound.
No. 4-Throug. Express, arrives at
$50 p m. and departs at 600 p. IN. daily.
No. 3O-Local Freight, departs at 7 80
a. IN. daily except Sunday.
Mails will close thirty minutes in ad-
vance OF departure of trains.
The Progress. (Shreveport, La.) 1892-1900, 1897-08-21

less they could get their price.
don't think that any of the COM
panies organized to go there and invest
In claims or for the purpose Of explora-
ton will make any money out Of it, be-
cause the men who own the property
now know they can get all the money
they want to work with. The cry is that
these men are spectators and want
their claims for song, and they are
holding the claims pretty high in con-
sequence.
Claims are held there all the way,
for an unprospected claim, from &c.
900 to 100000 and the prospected
claims much higher. Very few if any
of the claims have been incorporated.
My idea is that men who go in there
with $40. 900 or $50, 900 or 800, 900 to
buy up claims for the purpose of specu-
lation are going to get left. 1 am sure
that many of the companies that are
advertising that they have agents in
that country purchasing valuable
that will be profitable
They may be able to buy them on
French creek and Skookum creek, where
proper time of the year. The only time
when the snow thaws.
don't believe would put any of my
own money into a scheme organized for
the purpose Of taking a chance of buy
ing for n song unprospected property
which is expected to yield millions.
The owners of prospeoted property
whose value has been demonstrated will
certainly not dispose of their holdings
unless they are fully paid for them.
Unprospected property is what we call
wild cat"
Old Companies.
think l have told you about all I
know about the Klondike- Yukon dis
trict, its history, it's people and its fu-
ture
About the men who went in there
with me? Well, William Moore. who
left Arizona with me to go there, is
now in Spokane Falls. Wash. as min
ing expert. He is going back in the
spring. l guess he is doing fairly we'll.
He has written me since / have been
here that he is going back with me next
spring.
John McGraw, who also went with
me from Arizona in 1882, is driving q
stage in Montana. l guess he is doing
fairly we'll He has married since. John
Rogers, another member Of the party,
have lost track of. heard he was dead
H. H. Pitts, who was in the party, j.
running trading post for Harper and
myself at Fort Selkirk, 1877 miles from
Dawson. He is the manager of the post.
guess Pitts is we'll fixed. think he
has made money right along. Robert
Adams is working in the Treadwell
mill at Juneau. I think he is one of
the rock breakers and has been for years
The six of us remained together for
just about a year. We broke up after
making one prospecting trip in the
spring around to the head of Forty Mile
creek and down Sixty Mile creek to the
Yukon Four of them went out of the
country.
stopped there. l broke away from
them at Fort Reliance. l staid there
waiting for the steamer until she was
l. Il 7
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08
ELECTION NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that
we will on Wednesday, Oct.
GOTH. 1897, open and hold
an election at the courthouse
in the town of Bolivar, Har-
deman County, Tennessee,
for the purpose of submitting
the question of the levy of a
school tax to the qualified
voters of said town.
The following are appoint
ed to hold said election: w.
B. Sammons, officer; T. M.
Patrick, S. Fl. Jones, w. A.
Russell, judges; J. A. Will
son, Jr., Robert Patrick,
clerks.
This Oct. 6, 1897.
J. r. REAvEs,
j. A. FOSTER,
2. ]. WARD,
Election Commissioners Hardeman
County.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08
Middleton Matters.

We have lore dust than water.
Yellow fever has not scared our
people very badly.
Our saw and planning mill has a
full supply of water and runs daily.
Mr.. Arthur Scott, who has been
on the sick list for several weeks,
is improving.
Two of our young men made a
visit to Chaly beate Springs, Miss.
recently and reported that they were
from Biloxi, hence failed to get
dinner at that health resort.
Mr.. j. L. Dumas and family are
moving to Winesoga, Miss.
We have a new firm in the mer-
camille line, Messrs. Cox & Rose.
We need more cheap dwelling
houses and not such extravagant
prices for rent.
Miss Lolita Prewitt gave an en-
joyable entertainment at the close
of her school at Cypress. Miss
Prewitt has. returned to her home
at Whiteville.
Misses Laura Moore, Lula Nc
Donald ard Ida Shearin are Visits
in PocahO ,as.
The Middleton High School and
the Arvy Normal are both III Il
flourishing condition.
Mr.. Charles Lillard, of Memphis,
is visiting friends and relatives in
our town.
One of the grandest receptions of
the season was given at the resi-
dence of Mrs. Eddie Wilson last
Friday night. Every one present
thoroughly enjoyed the occasion.
Many dishes of dainty refreshments
were served. The following visi-
tors attended: Misses George
Garrett, Pocahontas; Ella Kennedy,
Essary Springs; Messrs. Lloyd Gar
rett, John w. Rose, Will Hudson,
Pocahontas; Robt. Brown, Walnut,
Miss; M. F. Wicker, Ripley, Miss.
VIM. Webb, Whiteville.
And our ''Lucille" is mourning
ONcI Iuc 61I6I1CG Vi Ou0 Vi Lu6 Dull
LETIN's bright contributors. That
he is still in search of the proper
proof to assert his rights may be
authentic. And our dear E'Lucille"
has openly and boldly confessed
that she does not wish to deprive
the readers of the BULLETIN of any
more of his contributions, and ex-
cuses him from the task. 1t may
be very congenial to this contribu-
tor, but We cannot always have
things our own way, therefore we
demand the proof or an honest con-
fession.
Miss Adlait Farris and Mr.. Tip
Cox visited Pocahontas Sunday.
Mr.. Thos. McCuller, of Essary
Springs, was here Tuesday.
Mr.. Albert Adams, of Corinth,,
visited his father in law, Judge d.
9. Thompson, Sunday.
EVERGREEN.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08
Resolutions of Respect.

The following resolutions
were passed at the October
term of the Quarterly Court:
Whereas, since the last
meeting of this Quarterly
Court, Esquire William b.
Brint, an honored member Of
the same, from the 18th civil
district, of Hardeman Co,
Tenn, his died; and
Wher, ao, by his death this
Cour' has lost a wotthy ana
faithful member, OF long and
honorable service, and the
county a good citizen, ever
mindful both in his private
life and public station Of It's
welfare and Improvement;
there fore, he it
Resolved, That this Court
has heard with regret and
sorrow of his taking off in the
midst of his usefulness and
in the prime OF his life, and
that it tenders to his bereav-
ed family its heartfelt sym.
pathy, and orders that these
resolutions be spread upon
the minutes Of this Court and
published in the county pa
pers, and the chairman and
clerk furnish a copy of same
to his family.
Respectfully submitted.
J. D. WOODS,
J. W. WILSON, Com.
S. D. JACOBS,
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08
Estimates Made on House Bills,
A Political COurtship.

"MY DEAR Miss ST. hereby an
nOunce myself a candidate for your
hand, aud shall use all fair and hon
orable means to secure the nomina-
ton. | know there are many candi-
dates in the field, and hesitated long
before entering the race, and now ]
am in il to stay.
"My views on love and matri-
mony have often been expressed in
your hearin and it would be SUI
perfuous to peat them here. You
know favo the gold standard of
love, and maintenance of that
standard after marriage. If you
decide to confer the honor upon me
please fix the date for a caucus
with your mother. | have no OBJ
lection to her acting as temporary
chairman, provided it is understood
that am to be chairman of the per-
manent organization. Should the
result of the caucus prove satisfac-
tory we can soon hold the primaries
and select date and place of con-
vention. / have never believed in
long campaigns, so will ask that
you make convention date as early
as possible.
Devotedly yours,
"JoHN SMITH,"
The answer was as follows (by
telegraph: "Caucus unnecessary.
Nomination unanimous. Come al
once and fix date of ratifcation."-
Howard Saxby in Gin. Enquirer.
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08

Matters of Interest 7 Transact
ed at the Octobel To- \.

The chairman made n QUE }
report, which showed a b lance
against the county on October list. +,
1897, of 81, 47s.23. There was in
the hands of the trustee, however,
on that date 50, 799.6O, an amount
sufficient to pay the entire indebt-
edness of the county and leave a
balance in favor of the county of
81, 32l.4 3.
The commissioners of the poor
report the county poor house in
good condition, kept according to
contract. Expenses for last quarter
Sl77.5O.
The county clerk reported the
following amounts on hand due diff
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08

child was a populite, because
it was whiskered, etc. For
the benefit OF the public we
give below the statement of
one who claims to have been
an eve witness: "The child
has been incorrectly quoted
what he really said, was. that
it would be seventy years be-
fore we had a reign of free
silver"
The Bolivar bulletin. (Bolivar, Tenn.) 1888-1946, 1897-10-08
Col. PATTERSON is preach

Col. PATTERSON is preach
ing the democratic doctrine
of sound money to Kentuck-
ians this week. He spoke in
Frankfort Monday to an inn
mense audience. He was
Introduced by Senator Lind
sey. The Courier-J ournal
of Tuesday, Oct. 9TH, prints
Mr.. Patterson's speech in
full, and it occupies nearly a
page. The big, brainy Ten
nesseean made a magnificent
speech, said to have been the
best heard in Frankfort since
those delivered by Carlisle in
the campaign Of last year.