davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
A SECOND INQUEST.
A Young Woman Whose Death Was
 Not the Result of an Accident.

St. Louis, Oct. "A special to the Posu-Dispatch from Jacksonville, H., says that Nora Harris, who died on September as the reported result of a buggy accident and whose body was yesterday disinterred by a coro- 'ner's jury, was murdered, according to the verdict of that body today.
 Dr. Fitz Kenney is charged with causing her death by a criminal op- eration and Adam Learge, her step father, and young William Hobson, her lover, are declared in the verdict to have been accessory. Warrants are out for the arrest of the three men.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
THE PANTATA SURRENDERS.
Croker Forced to Sacrifice Two of His
 Candidates.

New York, Oct. 1.-The most inn portant political events of today were the yielding of Richard Croker to the demand of nearly all the other Tam many leaders, that the nomination of Thomas F. Brady for district attor- ney for New York county be not forced upon them and the withdrawal of Jacob Ruppert, Jr., Tammany's s candidate for president of the coun- cil of Greater New York.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
PRICE OF MONEY.

New York, Oct. 7.-Money on call, steady at 2@3 per cent; last loan, 21a per cent; closed, 2@21a per cent; prime mercantile paper 41A@5 per cent; sterling exchange, dull and steady, with actual business in bankers bills at SASHA for demand, and at $4S2A @4S21a for sixty days; posted rates, $4.S2@4S31a, and s4.S5@4.S5h; com mercial bills, $4S1; silver certificates, 56@57; bar silver, 56; Mexican dol lars, 491a.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
SAYS SILVER ISSUE IS DEAD.
Ex-Congressman Caldwell of Kentucky
 Joins Gold Democrats.

Louisville, Ky, Oct. 7.-John w.
 Caldwell of Russellville, who for sev- eral years was a member of congress and who has been probably the most consistent advocate of the free coinage of silver in Kentucky, has deserted the Chicago platform and will hence forth vote the ticket representing the gold democrats. He maintains that he is still theoretically a silver man, but he asserts that the silver issue is dead. MT. Caldwell says: T now believe that the gold standard will be
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
KING OR EMPEROR?
It Is After All Only a Matter of
 Title,

Washington, Oct. 1.-The Corean minister here has not been informed that the king of Corea has proclaimed himself emperor, and some doubt is expressed as to the report, as it is thought to be a step of which the le- gation would be advised by cable.
 The change, if one has been made, Is felt to be one of title and dignity as it is said the substitution of en- peror for king would not entail any substantial change in the country. The countries with which Corea has most to do, China, Japan and Russia, are empires.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
SHOT WITHOUT EXCUSE.

Spring Valley, Wis, Oct. 7.-George Pingree, a worthless character, this morning shot George Brown and wounded him severely Pingree inn mediately left town and the sheriff is after him. There was no cause for the shooting and citizens are much worked up over the affair and may handle him roughly when caught.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
WELLBOURN'S CASE.

San Francisco, Oct. 7.-The fourth days proceedings in the trial of o. M. Wellbourn, the deposed collector of internal revenue, charged with em- bezlement, consisted of the introduc- tion of collateral evidence in support in the indictment against the defend ant, but nothing of a sensational na- ture was developed.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
Estimated to Reach 20,O0O,o ,o0O Gal
 Ions This Year

San Francisco. Oct. 7-The vintage of California this year promises to reach 20,O0O,000 gallons, or 9 per cent more than last season. About one-half of the grape crop has been converted into wine. The growers are now receiving an advance Of from $5 to $10 a ton for their grapes, the understanding being that they are to receive one dollar-for every cent per gallon the wine brings when sold
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
A PRINCELY SWINDLER.
Whose Earnings Have Amounted tc
 S400,000.

New York, Oct. 1.-The police say that Emmet c. Gibson, also known as George A. Sherrin, who was arrest ed today and is now a prisoner at police headquarters, is the most ac- complished bogus check and hotel swindler in the country. Gibson. ac- cording to the police. has succeeded by means of forged, bogus cheeks and dealings in stock and bonds and ply ing his wiles upon first-class hotel keepers during the last years, in get ting and spending in the neighborhood of $400,O00
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
TO FUND CANADA'S DEBTS.

London. Oct. w. F. Fielding, minister of finance for the Dominion of Canada, arrived here to negotiate a loan of 92OO,COO,O00 at high interest to take up the outstanding indebted and canal developments in the De- miniOn
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08

come universal before the close of the century. I believe now, as much as ever did, in the wisdom of bimetalIism, but recognize that unless some great unforeseen upheaval comes, the free not a question of practical politics and will not be an issue of 1900."
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
THE OVERLAND ROUTE.

Spokane, Wash, Oct "A party of five gold seekers will leave here to- morrow to try the overland route to Klondyke. They will go from Ash croft to Quesnelle, thence to Tetlin lake and down the river with sleds.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
CUT OFF TWO SECONDS.

Philadelphia, Oct. 7.-Jimmy Mich ael on the Willow Grove track today chopped two and one-ffth seconds from the best American record for one mile, paced. MichaePs time was 1:36.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
KANSAS CITY STOCK MARKET.

Kansas City, Oct. 7.-Cattle receipts, 5000; market active to strong; Texas steers, s3@4.90; Texas cows, $2@2.S5; native steers, s3.5O@5.2O; native COWS and heifers, $1@425; stockers and feeders, s2.8O@435; bulls, s1.i0@3.3O; sheep receipts, 5000; marke1nWeak; lambs. ss3@5.25; pS.. .onSm
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
GODDARD IN THE COUNTRY.

Boston, Oct 7.-Joe Goddard, the Australian heavyweight, who is matched to box Tom Sharkey at San Francisco next month, arrived in this city this morning from England.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
FEVER HEATING.

New Orleans, Oct. 1.-The fever sit nation was considerably improved to- day. There were but two deaths re- ported tonight and twenty-three new cases,
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
TORPEDO FLOTILLA.
All Ready for the Cruise Down Me
 Coast. /

New York, Oct. 7.-The boats y,e fine, 1 torpedo flotilla are ready, to s9ark on their cruise down the coast. Tho re. pairs to the little Vessels. have bee completed and the boz .es will lea, the Brooklyn navy Yard tomorrq The Porter ard C. ,shfno have ready gone to an anchorage at I'd klhsvllle, where they will remain til the 1Foote. Dupont and Fri S'i iiFS tnei < It is expected th 'eSsels Al go outside to adjus Edsses and shake down the ne auue to the engines prior on their cruise.
 The vessels will ston at leans and will proceed mn 4, sippi river as far as. St. I expected that they will be six months. The fotflla VI der the command of Lien, W. Kimball.
 ~
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
AN EXHIBITION GAME.

Worcester, Mass, Oct 7.-BaA nore Il; Boston, 10.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08
WHEAT.

Chicago, Oct. 7.-DeceA closed at 91ss.
Arizona republican., 1897-10-08

CALIFoRMIA's WINE CROP
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
We Are Here To Stay!

To those who are desirous of learning
to play the banjo, mandolin and guitar,
and learn it right, will state that will
be in Boulder every Thursday, coming
up on the morning train, and will be pre-.
pared to receive students day and even
ing. Terms are as follows: Ten private
lessons, 60 minutes each, $40; ten class
lessons, sixty minutes each, no more or
less than FIVE in each class, all on the
same instrument, S; ten club lessons.
90 minutes each, number unlimited, s2.5o
for ten lessons. All these are payable
in advance, either when you make your
application or at first lesson. | am in
touch with all the professional and anna
tuer talent in Denver and any one who
is looking for first class concert material
can obtain rates etc. by dropping a card
to me at my Denver studio, No. 3o-3I
Essex block, Or on Thursdays can be
seen at Bowen hotel from o:3o until II a.
m, or from 8 to 10 p. m. at FliDtham's,
Masonic Temple. References given If
required. FRANK BUCKINGHAM.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Silver Queen lodge, |. o. o. F. by its
superior presentation, of the ritual work
of the order is attracting the interest of
other lodges and its limitations are being
attended by visitors from abroad. Last
evening, work in the initiatory and third
degrees were attended by J. M. Norman
Grand SECRETARY of the Order, Capt. F. J.
Dart of Denver and about eighteen mem
bers from Gold Hill. The latter brough,
down a couple of candidates and wit
messed the exc mplifcation of the third
degree upon them. Charles Renkes and
Oscar Mart were given the lniti-
atory and third degrees respectively.
The secret work was followed by very
pleasant spread in the banquet hall in
Masonic temple.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Tn. county commissioners have been
in communication with the commission
ers of the Gold Mining convention to be
held in Denver July 7, 8 and 9 and have
promised to make representation of
the county's mineral resources. They
request that each mining camp in this
county make up a mineral collection and
notify them at once. This will show off
Boulder's mining resources and it will be
to the advantage of the county to have it
representative.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Would Strain the Point,

A Tennessee bride backed out be-
cause "she was ashamed to get married
before such large crowd of folks" A
Colorado girl might feel embarrassed un-
der like circumstances. but she would
shut her eyes and set her pearly teeth
and bulge ahead if she busted a cinch.-
Denver Post.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Bucklen's ArniCa S8lVe,

The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever
sores, tetter, chapped hands, chilblains,
corns and all skin eruptions, and posi-
lively cures piles, or no pay required. 1t
is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction
OF money refunded. Price Is cents per
box. For sale at the Parlor Drug store.
Boeck Bros. Proprietors.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

MIR. Davis, gentleman interested in
mining machinery came in this morning
in the interests of his business. His last
visit was made over twenty years ago
and he was pleasantly surprised by the
extensive progress made by the city
during the interval.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Road Inspector B. F. Bounds came
down from Magnolia on horse back this
morning. He reports the hummer
gulch bridge washed out and the road
above Four Mile on Boulder creek so
washed out as to be absolutely impass-
able for freight teams.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

A. M. Sawyer was summoned to
Arvada this morning by the news of the
sudden death of William Sexton, which
occurred last night Mr.. Sexton was
formerly ranchman in the vicinity of
Boulder and was well known in this
community.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

1t is understood that Charles Vandlne,
the freight driver that recently beat a
horse to death near Ward, has left the
county, and it is improbable that he will
be made to pay the penalty of his cruel
deed.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

The K. P. Memorial day will be cele-
brated on Sunday June 20. On that oc-
casion the Uniform Rank of Denver, it is
understood, will be present in Boulder
and also number OF lodges from neigh
boring towns.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

w. S. Ward of the u P. D. & G. min
ing bureau passed through Boulder yes
kerday on his way to Ward camp, where
he will make an inspection OF the camp
for the purpose OF write-up.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Misses Laura and Clara French of
. Cincinnati, who are spending the sum-
rmer in Denver, passed through this
morning on their way to Sunshine for a
short visit with their relatives, the Smiths
of that place.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Mrs. w. Walker has returned from
Leadville and gone to her home at
Ward. Mrs. F. Jordnelli went with her
for couple of days.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

The Griffon Safety Razor and Auto
matte Strapping machine fills long felt
want, for sale by Parker & Wills, corner
18th and Pearl st.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Strawberry and ice cream sociable
by the Degree of Honor at A. O. U. w.
hall Monday evening, June Ia. Every
body come.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Remember that the admission to the
Maccabee entertainment June 18th is
free All are invited.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
X. o. T. M.

All Knights and Ladies OF the Macca-
bees are requested to take part in the
Memorial services on next Sunday
Meet at K. P. hall at 1880 p. m. and
march to the cemetery promptly at 2
o'clock. Visiting members are especially
invited.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

LosT-A linen lap robe between Pear
street and university. Finder leave al
Lippoldt's barn and receive reward.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

K,O. T. M. entertainment and ball at
Masonic temple June IS. Tickets tor
ball 80 cents.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Mrs. Metcalf entertained party OF
five tables at Whist at her Pine street
home last night.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Mr.. McCloud of Chicago is here to
spend the summer months with his sister
Mrs A. Mcdonald.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Mrs. Anna MurpheY is down from
Gold Hill visiting with Mr.. and Mrs.
George Helmer.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
SHORT HAND or BOOKKEEPING

ten weeks, books free. positions secured,
tuition $ per month. DENVER BUsI-
NESS COLLEGE, 18th and California.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

A marriage license was issued this
morning to Clarence E. Starkey and
AIvina Ely.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Notice,

Fine pasture, six miles south of Boul-
der; horses 81 per head; cattle 50 cents
per head. Leave orders at 1860 18TH ST.,
or address FRANK WALSH,
Box S46, Bonlder, Colo.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

1t is reported that the bridge over
Boulder creek at Magnolia hill was
washed out last night.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Coal at Woollett- Browns.

Well, guess we'll be at the K. o. T.
M. social.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Miss Nellie Rust intends spending the
summer in Boulder, stopping at the
home of Mrs. w. R. w Whitmore.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

The object of the Maccabee enter
tainment is 10 bring the order to the
notice of the public and give all who at
tend first class evenings amusement
free,
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Annual sale OF periodicals at the free
reading rooms next Tuesday evening
June 18th at eight o'clock.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

The case against Adolph Alpert in
Justice Ingram's court yesterday after
noon was dismissed.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Hack &c any part of the city 10 cents.
Leave orders at Streamer's drug store.
ROBBIE POTTER.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Will Atkins, formerly known in Boul-
der as plain "Bill" passed through on his
way to Ward this morning.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

The Eastern Star banquet which was
knocked out by the rain last night, will
occur tonight.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Bids Wanted

For TIE construction of a cess pool. APP
ply to Mrs. !. H. o Bren, I4Io Pine St.
Bids closed Saturday night, june II.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

A. B. West, former student of the
university, came over from Denver this
morning for visit with friends.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
LOCAL NEWS.
Wood at Woollett- Browns.
Go to Golden Rule store for shoes.

Mrs. J. c. Quick accompanied Mrs
Smell home from Denver last evening
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

We are closing out many lines of shoes
at less than cost. COLES SHOE STORE.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

WANTED-A girl for general house
work. Apply 1903, Hill street.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

When the trouble gets so bad that he can
not work, he will begin to give himself the
care he gave the horse at the start Good
pure, rich, red blood is the best insurance
against disease of any kind. Almost all
diseases come from impure orimpoveushed or
blood Keep the blood pure and strong
and disease can find no foothold:
That is the principle on which Doctor
Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery works.
It cleanses, purifes and enriches the blood,
puts and keeps the whole body in perfect
order; makes appetite good, digestion
strong, assimilation perfect. 1t brings rud-
dy, virile health. 1t builds up solid, uhofe-
some flesh mot fat when, from any cause,
reduced below the healthy standard.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Miss Marie Seely left this afternoon
for Denver on short visit to Miss Hazel
Shea,
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Ice cream, strawberries and cake a
the K. O. TN. social at Masonic temple
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

Lohman's orchestra at the K. o. T. M
social dance.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

To Cure a Cold In One Day
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money if it fails
to cure. Only IS cents.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
jamestown and Springdale Stage.

Daily, except Sunday, Leaves James
town at 7 a. m. Leaves Boulder P. O..
at o'clock p. m. Headquarters at Ire
dale's stables. Telephone No. 1o.
John A. STAUDRING,
Proprietor,
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
wL.r.,u,,, cvn.

When a man owns
a blooded horse he
is always careful Of
Its he alth. n e
looks after its diet
and is particular
that the feedin g
shall be regular and
right. While he is
doing this it is
likely as not that he
is himself suffering
from some disease
or disorder.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

For RENT-Furnished room. En-
quire at 1917 Spruce street.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11
Screen doors at woollett:B Browns.

FOR SALE-A mining whim. Inquire
of Fred Burger, Sr.
Daily camera., 1897-06-11

JOHN BoEcK, Commander.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1897-10-09
Kcy TO Tho Klondike.

The pioneer Aluska ulwny Is the
Northern Pacific, and to hat company
belongs the credit, ia conncctinn with
the Pacific Coast Steamship Co.. ~ hay
ing inauguratcd the sulc Of through
tickets to points ia Alaska The North
crn Paciiic WIS the first RAILWAY TO
tissue u mp uf Alasku showing the in.
hand passage from Puget Sound to Sitka,
Juneau and Chilkut.
Those intending Ia go To Alaska carly
next spring, after the SHOWS on the Dvea
Hnd Shnguay passes are picked down
and The lakcs frozen, or ut y later date
either via this route or via ST. Mfchncls
and the mouth oi the Yukon. should
remember that the Northern Pacific ~
the pinnccr Alaska line; runs steam
heated trains with dining ears, pullman
standard and tourist Shoppers from ST.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1897-10-09
Menomlnee Range.

f. A. Harvey, of Mnriettn, O. son OF
Mrs. r. w. Harvey, one Of lhc lee own
ors Of the manganese exploration near
this city, has been in Florence since
Wednesday, together with J. Il, Smith
an expert and practical mining man
from Colorado. The gentlemen spent
considerable time looking over the man
gancse property held under option by
Mcssrs Omcr HUFF, r. f. Andraws, g..
A. Albrecht and Ole Peterson, and were
well pleased over the prospects Tor the
opening up ui "a valuable mine. Mr.
Smith pronounces the metal Of first
class quality and believes the iudica
tions are excellent for striking biz
deposit Of it, Mcssrs. Harvey aud
Smith also examined hands lying con.
tiguous To the HUH find, with "a view Of
securing options and conducting eX-
ploratous.
Work il satisfactorily progressing at
the manganese property.
LATER-Mr. Smith left for Chicago,
HtSt ffluhy evening, 10 secure an option
upon the northwest quarter OF the
northwest quarter of section Il, 1913
(nbout two and IA hall miles from this
city,, which is known To be a fine nun
gnnscs property. There are two man
gnncsc cnves upon the land The find
was made by II. +. Andrews, the we'll
known cruiser, who "lucntcd' the
wealthy Colorndoinn upon th' land.
Mr.. Andrews viii receive ten per cent.
OF all royalties. Mr.. Smith will return
here next week and begin the work Of
development. lie ia largely interested
in Colorado gold mines, aud ia rcputed
Ia he worth two million dollars Min
ing News
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1897-10-09
ITEMS FROM AmAsA.
Teliiag the People Of th- Outside World The
News Of the Little Town
fSupffHl tuFr.4epotttl4tt..

Telliag the Psopls Of th- Outside World the
News Of the Little Town
Especial correspondence
Mrs. Chns Lawrence who has bnen
spending the past three weeks Ia Chicago
returned home Tuesday.
A. o. Wade AID Oliver Brusaunt. Of
Parks siding, were Amnsn visitors over
Sunday.
Mrs lobe, " Republic, who has hceu
visiting ut Amasa for couple Of weeks
returned to her home Inst saturday.
Her son, Mr. VIII Johe, accompanied hcl.
~ iar as Iron Mountain, returning to
imasa Monday.
MIR and Mrs w T. lIonlcr spent n
very pleasant sunday al Watrrsmcct
and also cnjnycd IN early mornings
drive between Amasa and Iron River.
Mr. John Johnson met will, i loss OF
property in the form Of a COW. il being
struck by q G. VI. x ST. Paul engine, the
halter palt 81 last week
Mrs. VIM. McCnrly il spending the
week with friends at Crystal Falls
Nj Edward Hughes IL the champion
potato grower Of AmnSn, having grown
IA Ills garden fonr poiaiocs weighing
eight pounds and four ounces Cine OF
these potitocs weighed three pounds
Mr. and Mrs liver Olson returned from
Green BAY Friday.
MIR and Mrs. Thoburn Gibson and
family returned the lore pnrt 81 last
week. Since their return Miss Merle has
been quite III.
Mr.. Carl Carlson aud sou Oscar were
ut CRYSTAL Falls Tuesday
Dave Leonard, 81 Crystal Falls, was
AT AmaSu sunday.
John NIaulitz. miner in the
employ Of the lIcmlock Mining
company. was seriously injured ia the
mine Tuesday, While picking ore from
one of the Slopes, some loose ore came
tumblne upon him and he wns thrown
down the chute, receiving injuries IN his
arm aud head Through the competent
work Of Or. McBurney hc is stendily ia.
proving.
Mr. L1wrcnce, 81 Cleveland. a brother
Of Supt. Inns. T.. Lawrence il Spending
the week IN town.
Ole lIngcr, Of Crystal Falls, was an
Amusa visitor Thursdny.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1897-10-09

October Ladies Homo Journal
Inside OF a Hundred Homes" the
first al a succession al articles picturing
interiors of the most urtisticaiy-fur-
nirhed houses in Amrricn, * one ol The
notable features Of the Octubcr Ladies'
Home Journal. Another al special IN
terest introduces "1rhe New Tenants oi
the White House" through photographs
OF the Mckinley households The pUt-
urcs were made expressly ior the maga-
zine. aud have never before been
published Lillian Bells cInt--hright
aud Witty, IL * needless to stated her
preparations and departure Tor Europe
Is also an interesting fcutuw. II rs tir
prelude To "a series of letters Miss Bell
will write to the Journal, giving her lu.
prcssious OF the Oh World. ln thu
same issue Mrs Lyman Abbott begins,
a series Of Peaceful Valley" papers, IL
which she will portray the liIu of nnIdenl
rural community
Eward w. Box points ont to young
men where the best chances OF succes,
await them, AMI cuunsclS young women
who object 10 the word obey" Ia the
marriage ceremony. William George
Jordan tells uf the Wonders 81 the
Worlds Wnslc"-Lhe astonishing aud
profitable uscs to which refuse OF manu-
mcturc, etc, * put. In a lighter vein
are Charles Dana Gibson's Dickens
drawing -"Cabcl Plummer aud his dun
Gutter" Mary T. Wilkins sketch Of a
New England appc.phrng bee; the con
clusion 81 The Spirit OF Swcetwatcr,"
Ilnmlin Gatland's serial aud delicious
ly-rminiHcont pcom, "Lcisurcly Lane, "
WHICH w l.. Taylor hns illustrated
Mrs. S. 4. Rorer solves the economic
problem Of feeding Il flmily 81 eight 20
an aggregate cost Of ten dollars w,vk
She fully details her plan, aud presents
daily bils-oifr There Is IL iin,el,
article on Halloween gnme and past.
time, and others touching every phase
81 womnn's work AMI home lir. ~
The Curtis Publishing Company, Phila.
tlelphn One dollar per year. ten cents
PEI copy