davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08

Tells the Story of the Islands Years of I'm.
rest and Discomfort

The most important problem with
which this government is now called
upon 10 deal pertaining 10 its foreign re-
lations concerns its duty toward Spain
and the Cuban instruction. Problems
and conditions more or less in common
with those now existing have confronted
this government at various times in the
past The story Of Cuba for many years
has been one of unrest; growing dis
content; an effort toward a larger en-
joyment Of liberty and self-control; Of
organized resistance to the mother
country; Of depression after distress
and warfare, and Of Intellectual settle
ment to be followed by renewed revolt
For no enduring period since the en-
reimbursement Of the continental pos
sessions of Spain in the western con-
tinent has the condition of Cuba or the
policy of Spain toward Cuba not caused
concern to the United States.
The prospect from time to time that
the weakness of SPANS hold upon the
island and the political vicissitudes and
embarraSsmentS of the home govern
ment might lead TO the transfer of Cuba
TO a continental power called forth. be-
tween 1923 and 1860. various emphatic
declarations of the policy of the Unit
ed States to permit no disturbance Of
CubaS connection with Spain unless in
the direction of independence or ac-
QUESTION by us through purchase, nor
has there been any change of this de-
clared policy since upon the part of the
government The revolution which be-
gan in 1868 lasted for ten years, despite
the strenuous efforts Of the successive
peninsular governments to suppress it,
Then as now the government of the
United States testified its grave concern
and offered It's aid to put an end to
bloodshed in Cuba. The overtures made
by General Grant were refused and the
war dragged on, entailing great loss of
life and treasure and increased injury
TO American interests. besides throwing
enhanced burdens Of neutrality on the
government.
In 1878 peace was brought about by
the truce OF Zanton obtained by negotia-
tons between the Spanish commander
Martinez de Campos. and the insurgent
leaders. The present instruction broke
out in February, 1895 II is not my pur-
pose at this time to recall its remark
able increase or to characterize it's tena-
cious resistance against the enormous
forces massed against IL by Spain. The
revolt and the efforts to subdue IL have
carried destruction TO every quarter of
the island developing wide proportions
and defying the efforts of Spin for its
suppression. The civilized code of war
has been disregarded; no less so by the
Spaniards than by the Cubans. The ex-
listing conditions cannot but fill this
government and the American people
with the gravest apprehension. There
is no desire on the part Of our people to
profit by the misfortunes of Spain. We
have only the desire to see the Cubans
prosperous and contented, enjoying that
measure OF self-control which is the in
alienable right Of man. protected in
their right TO reap the benefit Of the ex-
haustless treasures of their country.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
CONCENTRATION Is A FAILURE.
Was Not Civilized Warfare Instructions
Given to Minister woodford.

The offer made by my predecessor in
April, 1896. rendering the friendly offices
of this government failed. Any media
ton on our part was not accepted. In
brief the answer said: There is no
effectual way TO pacify Cuba unless it
begins with the actual submission of
the rebels to the mother country" Then
only could Spain act in the promised
direction OF her own motion and after
her own plans. The cruel policy of con-
centration was initiated Feb. 16. 1896.
The productive districts controlled by
the Spanish armies were depopulated.
The agricultural inhabitants were
herded in and about the garrison
towns. their lands laid waste and their
dwellings destroyed. Thispolicy the late
cabinet Of Spain justified as a neces-
sary measure OF war and as a means OF
cutting off supplies from the insurgents.
1t has utterly failed as a war measure.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
MEASURES AS YET UNTRIED.
Refers to Congressional Actions and Recog.
milton of Cuban Belligerency.

or the untried measures there remain
only: Recognition of the insur-
gents as belligerents; recognition
OF the independence of Cuba neutral
intervention to end the war by impos-
ing a rational compromise between the
insurgents. and Intervention in favor
of one or the other party. / speak not
OF forcible annexation, for that cannot
be thought Of That by our code of
morality would be criminal aggression
Recognition OF the belligerency of the
Cuban insurgents has often been can
vassed as a possible IL not inevitable
step, both in regard TO the previous
ten years struggle and during the pres
ent war. | am not unmindful that the
two houses OF congress in the spring of
1896 expressed the opinion by concur
rent resolution that a condition of pub
lie war existed requiring or justifying
the recognition OF the state OF belliger-
ency in Cuba. and during the extra
session the senate voted a joint resolu-
ton of like import. which, however,
was not brought to a vote in the house
OF representatives.
In the presence Of these significant
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08

e vas not civilised warfare. It was
determination. Against this abuse Of
herights Of war l have felt constralned
on repeated occasions to enter the frm
and earnest protest OF this government
i felt II my first duty TO make
instant demand for the release or
speedy trial OF all American citizens un-
der arrest.
The instructions given to our new
minister to Spain before his de-
TO Impress upon that government
the sincere wish of the United States
TO lend it's aid toward the ending OF the
war In Cuba by reaching a peaceful and
lasting result, just and honorable alike
TO Spain and TO the Cuban people.
Those instructions recited the character
and duration OF the contest, the wide
spread losses IL entails. the burdens and
restraints IL imposes upon us, with
constant disturbance of national inter-
ssts. and the injury resulting from an
indefinite continuance OF this state or
things. II was stated that at this
Nncture our government was con-
strained TO seriously inquire IL the time
was not ripe when Spain of her own
volition, moved by her own interests
and every sentiment of humanity. should
put stop TO this destructive war and
make proposals of settlement honorable
10 herself and just TO her Cuban colony.
IL was urged that as neighboring ma
ton, with large interests in Cuba, we
could be required TO wait only a reason
able time for the mother country to
establish its authority and restore order
within the borders OF the island; that
we could not contemplate as indefinite
period for the accomplishment of this
result. No solution was proposed to
which the slightest idea of humiliation
to Spain could attach and indeed pre-
else proposals were withheld to avoid
embarrassment to that government
All that was asked or expected was
that some safe way might be speedily
provided and permanent peace restored
II so CHANGED that the consideration of
this offer, addressed TO the same Span
ish administration which had declined
the tenders of my predecessor and
which for more than two years had
poured men and treasure into Cuba in
the fruitless effort to suppress the re-
volt, fell to others. Between the de-
parture of General Woodford. the new
envoy. and his arrival in Spain. the
statesmen who had shaped the policy Of
his country fell by the hand OF an
assassin, and although the cabinet Of
the late premier still held office and
received from our envoy the proposals
he bore that cabinet gave place within
few days thereafter to a new admins
tration under the leadership Of Sagasta.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
wOLCOTTs MISSION FOR SILVER
President Hopes That IL May Yet Result in
an Agreement.

Under the provisions of the act Of
congress approved March 3. 1897. for the
promotion of an International agree
ment respecting bimetallism, / appoint
ed on the 14th day Of April, 1897, Hon.
Edward o. Wolcott, of Colorado; Hon.
Adlai f. Stevenson of Illinois. and Hon.
Charles j. Paine, OF Massachusetts, as
special ENJOYS to represent the United
States. They have been diligent IN
their efforts to secure the cooperation
of European countries in the interna-
tional settlement of the question, but
Up &c this time have not been able
to secure an agreement contemplated
by their mission. The gratifying &C
ton Of our great sister republic OF
France in joining this country in the
attempt to bring about an agreement
among the principal commercial ma
tions of Europe whereby a fixed and
relative value between gold and silver
shall be secured, furnishes assurances
that we are not alone among the larg-
er nations OF the world in realizing the
international character of the problem.
and in the desire of reaching some wise
and practical solution Of IL.
The British government has published
a resume of the steps taken jointly by
the French ambassador in London and
the special ENJOYS OF the United States
with whom our ambassador at London
ton of this subject to her majestys
government. This Will be laid before
congress. our special ENJOYS have not
made their final report, as further ne
gotiations between the representatives
Of this government and the govern
ments OF other countries are pending
and in contemplation. They believe that
doubts which have been raised in GER
tain quarters respecting the position of
maintaining the stability of the parity
between the metals. and kindred ques-
tions. may yet be solved by further ne
gotiations.
While IL gives me satisfaction to
state that the special ENJOYS have al
ready demonstrated their ability and
fitness to deal with the subject. IL
Is TO be earnestly hoped that their Ia
bors may result in an international
agreement which will bring about rec
ignition of both gold and silver as
money upon such terms and with such
safeguards as will secure the use OF
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
PRESIDENTS MESSAGE
National Executive Discusses the
important Subjects Coming
Before Congress.
CURRENCY Is TAKEN UP FIRST
He Would Demand Gold in Exchange
for Greenb cks and Approves
Cages Bank Reform.

Not In Favor of Any Intervention In Cuba
mt Thi. Time Approves the Annexation
of Hawaii-Is.,narks on Silver Commits
sion Needs of the Nnvy-Extension OF
Our Foreign Trade Preservation Of the
seaIs-Internationai Arbitration.
Washington, Dec. 6.-President Nc
Kinley's first message to the congress
OF the United States is as follows:
To the Senate and House OF Repre-
sentatives: Ii gives me pleasure TO ex-
tend greeting TO the Fifty-tifth con-
gress, assembled at the seat of govern
ment. with many of whose senator's
and representatives / have been assoc
ciated in the legislative service. Their
meeting occurs under felicitous condi-
tons, justfying sincere congratulation
and calling for our grateful acknowl-
edgement to a benehcient Providence
which has SO signally blessed and pros
pered us as a nation. Peace and good
will with all the nations of the earth
continue unbroken. A matter of genu-
inc satisfaction is the growing feeling
OF fraternal regard and unification Of
all sections of our country, the incom-
pleteness OF which has too long delayed
realization of the highest blessings OF
the Union. The spirit OF patriotism Is
universal and is ever increasing in
fervor.
The public questions which now most
engross us are lifted far above either
craftsmanship, prejudice or former sec
tional differences. They affect every
part OF our common country alike, and
permit OF no division on ancient lines.
Questions of foreign policy, of revenue,
the soundness of the currency, the in
volatility OF national obligations, the
Improvement OF the public service, APP
peal to the individual conscience of ev-
cry earnest citizen, to whatever party
he belongs or in whatever section OF the
country he may reside. The extra ses-
sion OF this congress. which closed dur
ing July last, enacted important legis-
lation, and while it's full effect has not
yet been realized, what ii has already
accomplished assures us of its timeli-
ness and wisdom. To test Its perma-
nent value further time will be required,
and the people. satisfied with it's opera
ton and results thus far. are in no
mind to withhold from II fair trial.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
NAVY NOW IN NEED OF DOCKS.
Also of Armor and observation-disclosures
on Civil Service Reform.

The great increase OF the navy which
has taken place in recent years was
justified by the requirements for nation
al defense and has received public ap-
probation. The time has now arrived,
however, when this increase should for
a time take the form of increased faeili-
ties commensurate with the increase OF
our naval vessels. 1t is an unfortunate
fact that there is only one dock on the
Pacific coast capable OF docking our
largest ships, and only one on the At
lantic coast, and that the latter has for
the last six or seven months been I'M
der repair and therefore incapable OF
use. Immediate steps should be taken
to provide three or four docks or this
capacity on the Atlantic coast, at least
one on the Pacific coast. and floating
dock on the gulf.
There should also be ample provision
made for powder and projectiles and
other munitions Of war, and for an in
creased number of officers and enlisted
men. Some additions are also neces-
sary TO our navy yards for the repair
and care of our larger number or YES
sells. ! concur with the rec
ommendation of the secretary of the
navy for an appropriation authorizings
the construction of one battleship for
the Pacific coast, and also that several
torpedo boats be authorized in connec-
ton with our general system of coast
defense. THE president also calls at
tenton to the need of armor for three
battleships now building. and which
could not be obtained at the price de-
manded by congress-
The important branch OF our govern
ment known as the civil service, the
practical Improvement of which has
long been a subject of earnest discus
sion has of late years received in
creased legislative and executive APP
prevail. During the past few months
the service has been placed upon still
firmer basis of business methods and
personal merit. While the right Of our
serving cases has been asserted, dis
missals for merely political reasons
have been carefully guarded against,
and a distinct advance has
been made by giving a hearing before
dismissal upon all cases where incom-
potency is charged or demand made for
the removal Of officials in any Of the de-
partments. This order has been made
to give to the accused his right to be
heard but without in any way impair
ing the power of removal. which should
always be exercised in cases Of ineffi-
cheney and incompetency.
Much, of course, still remains to be
accomplished before the system can be
made reasonably perfect for our needs.
There are places now in the classified
service which ought to be exempted,
and others not classified NAV properly
be included. shall not hesitate to ex-
empt cases which think have been i'm
properly included in the classified serv-
ice, or include those which in my judg-
ment will best promote the public serv-
ice. The system has the approval OF
the people and IL will be my endeavor
10 uphold and extend IT,
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
both metals upon q basis which shau
work no injustice to any class OF QUIZ
citizens.
Negotiation of Reciprocity Treafies-Hns
Seal Ouestion-Ar arbitration.


In order to execute as nearly as pos,
sible the provisions OF the tniru any
fourth sections Of the revenue act APP
proved July "a. 1897. l appointed the
Hon. John A. Kasson, OF Iowa. speciai
commissioner plenipotentiary 10 uhoe,
take the requisite negotiations win
foreign countries desiring 10 avaii
themselves Of these provisions. Tne ne
gotiations are now proceeding Win
several governments. both European
and American. II Is believed that py
careful exercise Of the powers con1erreo
by that act some grievances OF our own
and OF other countries in our mutua.
trade relations may be either removed
or largely alleviated, and that the VOL
ume OF our commercial exchanges may
be enlarged with advantage to poth
contracting parties.
The efforts which had been mace
during the two previous years py my
predecessor to secure better protectlon
to the fur seals In the north racine
ocean and Behring sea were renewed al
an early date by this administration,
and have been pursued with earnest
ness. Upon my invitation the govern
ments of Japan and Russia sent dele
gates to Washington and an interna-
tional conference was held during the
months Of October and November last,
wherein 1t was unanimously agreed
that under the existing regulations this
species of useful animals was threat
ened with extinction and that an inter-
national agreement Of all the interested
powers was necessary for their ade-
quate protection.
The government OF Great Britain did
not see proper to be represented at this
conference. but subsequently sent to
Washington as delegates the expert
commissioners OF Great Britain and
Canada, who had during the past two
years visited the Pribilof islands, and
who met in conference similar commits
sioners on the part Of the United States.
The result OF this conference was an
agreement on important facts connect
ed with the condition OF the seal herd
heretofore In dispute, which should
place beyond controversy the duty OF
the governments concerned to adopt
measures without delay for the preser-
walton and restoration of the herd. Ne
gotiations to this end are now In prog
ress the result Of which / hope to be
able to report to congress at an early
day.
International arbitration can not be
omitted from the list Of subjects claim
ing our consideration. Events have
only served to strength the general
views on the question expressed in my
inaugural address. The best sentiment
Of the civilized world is moving toward
the settlement of differences between
nations without resorting to the horrors
Of war. Treaties embodying these hu-
name principles on broad lines, without
in any way imperiling our interests or
our honor, shall have my constant en-
couragement
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
INDIANS REQUIRE ATTENTION.
Solution of the Problem Is Individual
observation-disclosures Canal.

With reference to the Indian question
the president says: For a number OF
years past ii has been apparent that
the conditions under which the five civ
ilized tribes were established in the In
dian Territory under treaty provisions
with the United States, with the right
OF self-government and the exclusion
Of all white persons from within their
borders, have undergone so complete
a change as to render the continuance
of the system thus inaugurated prac-
tically impossible" He then quotes ap-
provingly Henry l.. Dawes, who says:
individual ownership is in their
(the commissioner opinion absolutely
essential TO any permanent improve
ment in present conditions, and the
lack of IL is the root of nearly all the
evils which so grievously afiiict these
people"
He urges better government for
Alaska. and speaks good word for the
Nicaragua canal: advocates an ade-
quate United States exhibit at the Par
is exposition in 1900; calls attention, IA
vors improvement of the national quar- 4
antine laws to guard against yellow fey
yer, and refers congress for information
on other subjects to the departmental
reports.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1897-12-08
SERIOUS QUESTION PRoPoUNDED.

Sh"II We NOhtIhue Inc Present POIIcyr-
Recommendation rs To Greenbacks.
The serious question then is, shall we
continue the policy that has been pur-
sued in the past: that is, when the
gold reserve reaches the point Of dan
ger, issue more bonds and supply the
needed gold, or shall we provide other
means TO prevent these recurring drains
upon the gold reserve? II no further leg.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1897-11-02
Signs Of Church Activity.

The past year has been one of
what many call hard times, yet
it is a remarka bic fact that very
considerable number of new
church buildings and improve
ments md repairs have been re-
ported. This may be taken as a
sign of church life and activity.
When the church is growing, it
makes room for itself. New
houses of worship and material
betterments are indications of
prosperity. The inward and
spiritual expresses itself in these
outward ways. Our Zion seems
on the kings highway to future
growth. Reformed Church Mes
Senger.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1897-11-02
Saturday, Nov. 9Th.

The teachers Of Marion county
Will meet on Saturday, Nov. 9Th,
at 10 o'clock in the Ocala High
school building. The following
program has been prepared:
Address by DR.. w. III. Russell.
School Discipline, by Prof. M.
j. Turner.
Importance of preparing our
selves for school work by w. D.
earn.
State teachers association, by
Prof. j. j. Earle.
A few short impromptu talks
by Profs. Stroller, Green and
others.
\ question box, that any ques-
ton may be asked.
Report of committee on consti-
tuition and bylaws.
Report of committee on course
of study.
We expect the meeting to be
an interesting one, and l hope
every white teacher in the county
will be present, also we extend a
cordial III -itation to all super
visors, patrons Of schools and
friends of education.
Most Respectfully,
w. d. earn.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1897-11-02
Fads i'm Medicine.

There are fads in medicine as in
every thing else and "new
thing" frequently sells for a short
time simply because it is new.
But in medicine, as in nothing
else, the people demand and will
be satisfied only with positive,
absolute merit. The fact that
Hoods Sarsaparilla has stood it's
ground against all competition,
and it's sales have never wavered
but have remained steadily at the
top, demonstrates, beyond any
doubt, the intrinsic virtues of this
medicine. The new things have
come and gone but Hoods Sarsa-
parilla rests upon the solid foun-
datiOn Of absolute merit and it's
power to cure, and its sales con-
tinue to be the largest in the
world.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1897-11-02
The Ocala Music Company

Is headquarters in the Brick City
for everything in the musical
line. They carry a full assert
ment of Instruments, strings,
trimmings, etc. You will find
their prices in keeping with the
times and those III need will do
well to remember the old Con-
don place Of business, adjoining
the post office. This company
has a line of organs that they are
Offering at FIFTY CENTS on the
dollar. Keep this in your mind
and do not forget. You will find to
wait on YOU W. W. Condor, one
of Ocala's pioneer young mer-
chants, a most courteous, oblig-
ing and reliable gentleman.
The Ocala evening star. [volume] (Ocala, Fla.) 1895-1943, 1897-11-02
Christian Men as Officials

There seems to be no room for
the question but that a right
down honest Christian man is the
kind Of a man for an officer of the
law. One who knows the way to
the side door or back door of a
saloon on Sunday for no other
purpose than TO close the door
and arrest the offenders. Brook
Ign has policeman who spends
all the time possible outside Of
work hours in preaching. The
authorities give him the fullest
cOmmendation, and we venture
the statement that if every police
man in New York and Brooklyn
were like him there would be no
trouble about closing saloons on
Sunday.-Exchange.