davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
.,r,, rrrpo-c1yCERINE EXPLOSION.

Monongahca. Penn, Sept 4-l'y an eHP'0'o
,, ,I,.coriro carly this morning two men and a
,ara. u.ore killed A buggy was demolished. and
Tho bridge across the Monongahela RIVER so pduix
damaged that it will have to he abanionsid UNI !
r",'nirGd windows i'm the vicinity were broken anu
~, rssid.nfs for a mile awakened by tne , CUlC -
Ion one Of the men Is believed TO be mares
Rankin. formerly superlntehurr' w, va .he men had
Nirin company 1t is supposed that me mn mn Hau Va !
;b givcerine in the buggy and that suGueh Jar
Cni;sad the explosion.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
,,o,r ropGERIES IN THE DCRAND CASE.

nr,,rd ILL.,. Sept. 4-Ancther batch Of forged
na,ss amounting TO N2cc has come to light in the
pank Of Durand case Ihe saio OF ,he institution
i''N IAN ho,ner or not Cashier Norton dis
S U has o beeS % ehaSse GeastI
dis8ppeaTiHb;. LII he opened by experts The for
es sea hd Rsd ha 1s Nooa hS
loans 70 farmers 1t Is De"e'eu '""' '>o''o'' """
cono ~ Alaska.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
\ RICH STRIKE N NEW-MEXICO.

Santa Fe, y. NJ. Sept. 4.-From Cochiu comes
news of an important free gold strike in the Puzzle
Mine owned by r. u. Benson. The streak is
twelve inches wide. and is fun Of free GOLD 1t is
estimated 10 be worth $l,0oj ton. The camp Is
celebrating the discovery.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
TWELVE NEN WERE KILLED.
FURTHER DETAILS OF THE EXPLOSION IN THE
SUNSHINE coal MINE

SUNSHINE coal MINE
Glenwood. Col. Sept Am explosion Of Goa! dust
IN one ~ thn chambers cr :hc Sunshine coal mine
The property OF .hc Coorado Fuel and Iron COM
pany. at sunshine some sixteen miles southeast oi
G.enwood Springs. killed eleven Italians ana one
American last night. The men were preparing 10
leave the miue on the day shift when the disaster
occurred shot had been fired and inStcad oi i's
being q direct explosion, II was what IN miners
parance Is called "biowout'--that Is. the po"der
created fame. which shot backward ana caus ~
The dust that had accumulated IN the chamber. IN
stead OF dislc3rinP the seam Of coal AZ the tlIhe
y The explosion there was a barre. 0, g1hpoWddoE
70 the chamber which ignited ana made the expo
s.n more serious
The Sunshine mine where the disaster occurred;
nss peculiar coal combination OF anthracite ana
vlsn and there Is belief that the fatherne ,l On
..ae coal dust IN the chamber % the mine was aug
s,sn =, an excessive explosion. caused by desire 10
bpg the chamber too quickly: The sinsIs cha,m,
JJe JJe, Where the men We're killed was the - one
tbsnhhge. Two hours after the explosion occurred
tac.' 'oaies OF the dead were brought ic 'e sur
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
1,rrrrD BY A BURSTING BOILER.

Toronto Kan. Sept. f.-The noler oi al ~ us
~ IL ,ortb Of here exploded yesterday.
king two children Of Mr. Cox and H. " CSrife; b
an engineer: o. Gox thyS w,s ga fatally injured
engine. MI. OOh was i"'""' '''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
CONVICTED or RoBBING GLOrERSrTLLE

VERDICT IN THE CASE OF r II. wILMARTu. IN
CITY CLERK.
Gloversvle y. V. Sept AFTER being out All
night the jury in the OF +. II. WiImarth
ex-Cty Clerk. to-day brought In n verdict OF su'y
of larceny in the second degree. He VIII he sen
fenced on Monday. He was charged with mis-
appropria ting money belonging TO the city.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05
MINISTERIAL ABUSE or ROchEfhLLhh
ST. LOUIS PREACHER DENouNcES HlA rs
COMMERCIAL BRIGANp"

''IOMMtItITNIa I'ItI'I+f'NIT'
Rochester Sept. AT the final session OF the
Ncw-York Missionary Society convention In the
church Of Christ in Howe-st., last evening the
Rev. i. C. Tyrell. OF ST. Louis. spoke on social
Reform in the Church" and created sur by mis-
reference TO John d. Rockefeller
.u,o ba,.. emo TO the day" he said. when the
,oor.,,I brieard stands not the highway to
a,ch the passers-by but behind an oil faucet levy
ing foil on his fellow citizens In the FORM OF pf9nt'
The smell OF RoctefellerS niiohs Wi ,nch no. 40 '' o
bis donations to colleges and universities OF me
land for the latter are given under INC '''"SA "
religion"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05

W0hAN CONVICTED or BURGLARf.
oA"and. Cal. Sep:. l.-SIiss Cara Mcclellan has
M convicted Of burglary IL the house OF Manuei
he m al Elmhurst The Jury recommended her 10
- Aaeiey OF the Court.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1897-09-05

pockwood's Photographs OF Children beat the
xvoridi Sc per dozen. lao Broadway'-AoS@
The herald., 1897-03-03
and the officials say their bookings were
larger than on any former occasion.
SOCIAL AMENITIES

President and Mrs. Cleveland tonight
entertained at dinner President-elect
Mckinley. The invitation, while not
novelty, Is always usual to q change OF
admins tratlon. The invitation was ex-
tended through Secretary Porter sew
eral days ago but up to a late hour this
afternoon it was doubtful whether or
not 1t could be carried out owing to the
indisposition of Mr.. Cleveland. Word
came to Mr.. Porter, however, about )
o'clock that the president had so far re-
covered from his rheumatic attack as
to be able to carry out the engagement
which was returned in pressing form
Therefore, handsome brougham stood
at the doorway OF the Ebbltt house at
about o'clock tonight. Major Mckinley
emerged from the hotel at T.30 and was
greeted with applause by the crowd
WnicD formed on either side of lane on
the sidewalk. He took his seat in com
pany with Secretary Porter and was
driven In few minutes to the White
House. 1t was expected that Mrs Nc
kinley would accompany Major Nc
kinley to the dinner but owing to the
exhaustion that followed the exciting
events of the journey from Canton she
was unable to do so. At the White
House Mr.. Porter left the president
elect at the inner doorway and the latter
entered at once the parlor where he was
greeted cordially by President Cleve-
lard, who had been waiting with MI =
cleveland for this purpose. Without
delay dinner was annouaced. There was
nothing elaborate about the dinner, nor
the trimmings. Mrs. Cleveland had
given her personal attention to the ar
rangements and the table decorations
ana menu were exceedingly simple and
In good taste. Freed from the restrain
ing influence of others, the retiring and
! incoming presidents and Mrs Cleve-
land chstted without formality and
without doubt the presldent-elect re-
ceived many hints as to the easiest man
ner to bear the burdens of responsibility
that VIII be imposed upon his family in
the management of the White House
The herald., 1897-03-03
BAYARD'S GOODBYE
The Antassado- to Eng ard Given a Fare
wii Baruuet

The Antassado- to Eng ard Given q Fare-
wii i]arquet
LONDON, March Mot in many
years has the Mansion House contained
gathering SO representative of Brit
ish life and achievement as assembled 10
night in honor of Mr.. Bayard. The en-
tire interior of the Mansion House was
/ beautifully decorated. Lord Mayor
Phillips, in court dress. received at the
head of the hall. A few minutes be-
! fore half past Mr.. Bayard arrived, and
was received with marked signs of re-
spectful attention. The guests proceeded
to the Egyptian hall, the string band of
the Royal artillery playing a march, the
lord mayor escorting Mr.. Bayard. The
lord mayor seated himself in the center
of the table of honor, Mr. Bayard on his
right and Lord aalisbury on his left
Over 300 sat down.
The lord mayor in proposing the health
of Mr.. Bayard said: You, sir not only
represent the greatest republic the
world has ever known, but you are our
brother by ties of blood and one who
has done much to cement together the
two nations. We are here 20 welcome the
lineal descendant of that great Cheva
lier Bayard of whom it was was well
said, as it should be said of you, that
he was sans peur ct sans reproche. You
have inspired love and affection in
English breast 0u are taking
back with y0u eo-tne United States the
hearts of Great Britain
The lord mayor concluded his remarks
with a general eulogy of the services
rendered by the American ambassador
to both countries.
MIR. Bayard, on rising to respond, was
received with loud and prolonged cheers.
He spoke for nearly an hour ard often
exhibited the greatest emotion as he
dwelt upon the relations which should
exist and which he hoped did exist be-
tween the two nations.
Mr.. Bayard referred to the lorG-con-
| tirued friendiy relations between the
United States and the Dominion OF
Canada, TO the significance to the re-
sponse o! Sir Edmund Munson to the
ointment. washington and the
mother country in Paris on Washing
toms birthday" and to the participation
of English blue Jackets in parade in
California on that day. Does it mean
nothing?" he said, that treaty of ar
bltration was proposed by the great
state sman who Is here TONIGHT? When
the Prince of Wales planted the tree It
Mourt Vernon he brought back an un-
signed treaty for amity and alliance"
Mr.. Bayard concluded his response
with graceful allusion to the queen.
and resumed his seat amid prolonged d
cheering.
Viscount Peel. in proposing tie senti-
ment, THE English-Spsaking Nations, -
The herald., 1897-03-03
IN THE HOUSE
Work Continued Night and Dsy-Immler tion
Bill Vetocd

Bill Vetoed
WASHINGTON, March 2.-The house
Is working night and day. The session
began at 10 o'clock and continued far
into then light. The galleries and sur
rounding corridors buzzed with inaug-
uration visitors. The spectators were
hardly repaid for their patience, how
ever, as the day session was dull grind
OF routine, save for an hour, when Mr.
Dalzeu OF Pennsylvania, Republican,
made an elaborate defense of Justice
Shiras of the supreme court, who was
attacked fortnight ago in the house
for the alleged reversal of his position
on income tax question when the case
was before the supreme court. He dis
claimed speaking for Justice Shiras and
stated that no one knew exactly how the
court had divided.
McMiliin OF Tennessee, Democrat, and
De Almond of Missouri, Democrat, who
participated in the original attack, both
reiterated their charges that Justice
nniras mad reversed himself and charged
Mr. Dalzell to deny it.
An attempt was made to bring IN the
Anti-prtze fight bill which came up as
) diminished business from yesterday but
1t was STAYED off by short recess wait
ing conference reports which will take
precedence over 1t.
Inc house was prepared for long
hard days work when II met at 10 o'clock
today. The rotunda and corridors of the
capital was thronged and the galleries
crowded. The traditional jealousy he
tween the house and senate was the
cause of resolution Dockery. (Demo-
crat of Missouri.) introduced asking for
inquiry into the reason why the prece-
dents had been ignored in the location
OF the platform upon the eastern terrace
of the capitol where Mckinley will ha
inaugurated. entirely In front of the
senate wing. Heretofore the platform
had been built out from the main en- :
trance and neither house had cause TO-
feel sighted. Under the rules the reso-
Ntion was referred to the COMMITTEES
The District of Columbia and naval
appropriation bills, which came over
from the senate. were sent to confer
ence.
Hopkins, (Republican of Illinois.) tried
to get separate vote on the senate
proposition to fix the price of armor
plate at $500 per ton. He wanted that
amendment concurred in. He said the
Illinois Steel company was prepared to
furnish the government with armor
plate for which we are paying $500 for
$40. rs that company responsible? -
asked Mines, (Republican of Michi-
ganl 1t has capital stock Of $500. :
goo. .e00." replied Hopkins. "And has It
IN such men g Marshall Field, Rookie :,
The herald., 1897-03-03

referred in the most gathering terms =
Mr.. Bayard, and Lord Salisbury, rising
to respond. received great ovation.
While the banquet to Mr.. Bayard was
in progress in the Egyptian hail, the
lady mayoress and her daughters en-
tertained at dinner Mrs. Bayard, Miss
Bayard, Mrs. J. r. Carter and Mrs. Com
mander Cowles. AT the conclusion OF
this dinner the ladies entered the gal
lery of the hall ard listened to the
enherhas
The herald., 1897-03-03
The Qua -kenbush Cas.s

SAN FRANCISCO, Mar. 2.--The death
OF Thomas l.. Quackenbush has not yet
set at rest Nancy Abbott's claim that
she is his wife. Last Saturday 70 su :
perlor court decided that although
Quackenbush and Mrs. Abbott had lived
together they were not married, am
that she had no claim to his estate. On
Monday the alleged millionaire died,
happy in the belief that he had thwarted
the plans of Mrs. Abbott. Her attorneys
allege that the Judgment in favor Of
Quackenbush has not been entered by
the county clerk. Her attorneys claim
that the failure to enter the Judgment Is
fatal. They have already given notice
Of appeal to the supreme court.
The herald., 1897-03-03

This Is Your Opportunity.
On receipt of ten cents, cash or stampaA
q generous sample will be mailed Of the
most popular Catarrh and Hay Fever Cure
<Ely's Cream Balm) sufficient to demon.
strate the great merits of the remedy.
ELY BROTHERS,
sc Warren St., New York City
REV. John Reid, Jr.. of Great Fhlls, Mont,
recommended Ely's Cream Balm to mo. I
can emphasize his statement, ut is . posi-
tive cure for catarrh if used as directed. ~.
Rev. Francis W. Poole, Pastor Central Prea,
Church, Helena, Mont
Ely's Cream Balm is the acknowledged
cure for catarrh and contains no mercury
nor any injurious drug Price, so cents-
The herald., 1897-03-03
UndeliYered Teiegrlms

There are undelivered kilograms at
the Western Union office for w. H. Will
Jams, j. N. Kinnucan, Miss Stella
Boyle
The herald., 1897-03-03

The Missouri legislature has passed
bill prohibiting all kinds Of Sunday
games, from marbles to baseball.
The herald., 1897-03-03
A
Quick
and
Pleasant
Cure

for Sick Headache. Constipation, Imperfect
Digestion and Inactive Liver. It's occasional
use keeps the body in health and enables those
of feeble digestion to assimilate and enjoy theig
food
Sold by Druggists for 50 years.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-12-19
CatarTo del eStOmag0

En nuestro estimado colega GEL Estado
de Coahufa" qae We la luz en- la cudad de Sal
tilo aparece la siguiente declaration de un ca.
ballero blen conocido en- aquella ciudad en-
pleado Ell la Tesorerfa General de Gobierno.
Saltillo, JUNO l3 de 1896 Habiendo es
tado sulriendo por mas de cnco afios de un ca.
tarro en- Ell est6mago sin consegnr ningln ali.
VIC con innumerables medicinas de que hice
uso duIante el largo tempo de mis- snfrimien
tos perdids toda esperanza de rccuperar la
salud, por una mera casualdad tive en- mis-
manos I'M folIeto en- que Sc anuncisban las Pill.
dorss Rosadas del Dr. Williams como eficaees
pera combatir agunss Intermediates eutre elias
la que 20 padecia. Tuve confanza en- este va.
ioso medicamento inmediatamente compre
una botellita dc 81 empece tomar!o quedan
do en- pocos dias admirado de los buenos re-
snItados; continue usAndolo yen POGO menos de
dos meses quede completamente sano sin la en-
fermedad que mn afligfa y ahora gozo de la sa.
lud mss completa debido todo a las Pildorss
rosadas del doctor Williams.
Lo que dejo expueato es la verdad de los
hechos, pues no me gufa otro fin que hscer
pab!ica la utilidad de eate precioso descubri.
miento de Ia terapeutics moderna.
AUREL1O SILVA.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-12-19

Fui levado de nuevo mi pueblo por
c"nsejo de un vecino que sc habia curado ell
reumatlsmo con las pldoras rosadas del doctor
Williams comence i tomsr esa medicina. Ter.
mine un pomo sin sentir alivio y me propuse
abandonarlas, pero mi familia insistio en- que
tomase ei contendo de dos pomos mas. AL
tersninar e terc:r pomo fa6 tai la nejorfs, que
me convenci de las virtudes cnratiyss de la
preparation Segui tomando las pfidoras ro'
sadas del doctor Williams las siete semanas
ga poda andar aun atender mis- trabaios
mas ligeros. Con nueve pomos desapareoeron
todos absolutamente todos los siutomas de
PARALYSIS no han vuelto.
81 bien mi enfermedad no me causaba do
lor, ben puede uated imaginar la alarma que
me causarfa VERNE inutilzado gradualmente
sin poder moverme Los inventories de esas
pildoras tienen en- mi un seryidor admrador
decidido. Las pfldoras rosadas del doctor
Williams debieran encontrarse en- manos de
todas las fanIias.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-12-19
PARALYSIS Y P|LOORAS
(Dcl diario <Conrrier Herald, de Sagi
nav, Mich, Estados Unidoe)

Las vfctimas de la enfermedad llamada pa
ralieis ascendente generalmente, abandonan la
esperanza dejan de curarse en- vita del nati
resultado de los remedos que Sc recetan de or
dlnsrlo. Tn reporter de este dario ayerigu6
que c! seilor j. +. lIalcnbeck, dc la villa de
Maj kel, en- este mismo estado, Sc hsbfa curado
Con ei uso dc cierta cGlebre medicina como
los cetalles del case pueden nteresar nuestros
ectores LOG damos aquf segdn los reeit6 ell pa
cientc. Dijo al reporter ell senior 1lsllenbeck:
elIace como tres ailos la difteria ataco
mi familia. Perdf un hijo causa de esta en-
fermclad 70 mismo fuf atacado. En- pocas
semanas pude abandonar la CANA y atender
mis- trabajos, pero como reeultado de esta en-
fermedad me stac6 al POGO tempo la PARALYSIS
ascendente que comenzd en- las rodillas fu6
subiendo hasta afectarme los brazos. Quede
cssi completamente inuti|izaio = ME convencf
de que no tardarfa eli quedar completamente
paraizado. Lame i varies m9dcos que dc
NADIA sirvieron por fin fuf conducido al hos
pital ST Mary de Ia ciudai dc Detroit en- doDde
fuf cuidadossmcnte atendiao los por mejores
medicos y asistdo por epfermeroa COM
petentes. Permanecf en- el hospital tres senla.
mas al cabo de las cuales me retire en- vista de
que no Ohtcpfa aliVio a!uunO,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-12-19

una maqnina de escribir. Con aynda del apa
ratio trasmsor, regulado en- su acci6n principal
mente por movimientos sincronicos de reloierfs
cuyo motor cs la electrcdad, ha podido enyia
en- 20 minutes, 32o millas de distancia, copis
dc una fotograffa depositaia en- la estaciol
expc1i iora.>
-. Esta maiiana fueron puestos en- lber-
tad, por virtud del induto conccdido por S. M.
tres tres pesos que Sc halaban en- la carcel de
Puerta de Terra Cno de ellos, Po!icarpo
Oftiz, fue sentenciado por la Audienca los
otros dos por Ia Jurisdiction de guerra
IS El marques dc Nilamejor ha escrito
81 senior Sagasta proponiendo &c abra sus.
crpcion naciona psra aumentar la escuadra, y
ofreciendo eneabezarla con cincuenta mil pesos.
~. ;Qnd ocurre en- la Carolina? Desde
anoehe Sc dice ha edo n.uerto allf un indyiduo
por una connotada peasonalidad. Pero NADIA
hemoa podido averiguar de cierto, rcspecto al
particular.
*. Dice sLa Lucha, de la IIabaaa: sSe
ha presentado ante el comaniante dc arnas de
Is villa de Nueva Paz, teniente don Rafael de
los Reyes, la tltulada capitsna Regina Palen-
zuea con individuos de gu partids, arma.
dos, contAndose entire ellts ell armero Rafael
Rojas con gu esposa Juans Sanchez La titu-
laaa capitana, es mn er de buena estatura for
nids, de 90 sflos VIII IL de Manuel Aparicio.
lla mauifestado que al enterarse de la implan
taclon de la autonomla eli la isla, la acept5 de
buan graio, por ESQ, debldo & las geetiones
eticaces del citado comandanlc de armaa, asf.or
Reyes, decide acogerse a ndulto.
-. La juyeltud de Arecibo ha dado prue.
bas de aensatez b1en gusto. .lllf no hay ri
valldades personsles y casi todoa usan los ole
gante1 somhrefos que sc sendsn <El tiack,,
caile de San Francisco MIN. 81.
-. Segdn dicen de Nueva York, no sc
tienen noticias del doctor Anc'ret que fu6 a
descubrir el polo nofte en- globc. La expedi-
ol6n iisaSsda por e rev de Specia la regresa-
DO slu noticias, Sin embargo de haber desem
barc&do en- diez lugares dis.intos de las isias
DammaGd.
- En e. yspor t!srh ada, lleg6 aver
esta capita procedente de los Estados Unidos
nnestro amigo don Manuel Alvarado, sgente
ylaJero de la casa neoyorkin de los senores
Scott Bovine. Sea bien,e endo
~. lIa muer;o en Paris ell insigue move
llsta Alfonso Daudet miembro de Ia Academia
fFancesa. Fl sDisrio Official, del Ministro de
la guerra, la publicado en Madrid los ascensos
de tenientes de lnfanterfs hasts el nuinero fsl
del escalafon. La snmison de los rebedes f.
iIp!nos Tue hrmsda por Zoe cabeuias mas auto
Gzadas de Ia reyolacion, entre ellos Aeuinaldo,
Luna, Tonde Llaneza otros. Rial Sc mostro
ia desaparecido del pas Su
Ia Reipa, la feictado la familia
del general Primo he Rivera por la termination
lie 8 guerra. En- Madrid Sc ceebran grandes |
festejos pablicos con motiyo lie la terminaci6n
lie la guerra.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-12-19

residente en- Ia cudad de Mexico, 8 N. N. de la
ciudai de Londres &C curaron cen tai 6 cual
medicine: pero cuando aparece el nombre com.
pleto con la direction de localidad, nimero
calle na1a mas facil que convencer.e de la yer.
dad de los hechos visitando escrbiendo al OK.
pacient,. FL pablico nabrA Observable que es.
tos requisites son siempre cumplidos en- los ar.
tfculos referente las pildorss rosadas del
doctor Williams.
Hay sin embargo certos casos que por su
naturalezs no pueden publicarse. Nos referi.
mos & los casos de irregularidaies Suppression
de la finciones della mujer : q los de las en-.
fermcda!cs do los hon,bre. prod dlcidas por ex.
cesos dc la juyentud i otras causas, tales como
impotenca otras. Deseamos hacer constar que
las Pildoras Rosadas del DR.. Williams Sc pres
tsn acknowledgements para curar las enfermeda.
des y que tenemos en- nuestro podcr muchOs
testimonies de pacentea curados en- todas par
tes del mundo los cuales no damos la eatampa
por consideraros de nataraleza secreta.
Facil es comprender que la publication do
estas curaciones no agradarfs los pacientes
que nos fayorecen con gu confsnza. Para pu.
blicar relacones de esta ciase tendriamos que
divulgar secretos y esto podrfa periudioar
nuestros clentes.
Sugerimos, pues, 4 los hombres : mujerea
que padezcan Intermediates privadas que Sc di.
r,jan con toda confanza nuestro departsmen.
to m6dico hacienda relaci6n de sus sfntomax
en- la seguridad de que en- ningun case divul.
garemos sus comunicsciones
Para alimsntar los neryios y enriquecer
Ia sangre no existe naia que aventaje q las pfl,
doras rosadas del doctor Williams. Estas pildo.
ras dan fuerza salud al sistema sexual y ha.
uen que la funcones de Ia mule, o,urrsn con
regularidad.
DIR. WILLIAMS MEDICINE co,
S,hsnectaay, Nsr York. L. y. dc a.