davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
TWO ELKuoRN rouGHs HOUND OVER.
Are brought tn Omaha On Charge
of MurdCrOus Assault

oT Murdcrous Assault
ELKHoRN, Neb.. Jan. Specially
Herman snyder and Gregory Gradauska were
this afternoon bound over to the district
court in the sum of $500 each by Justice OF
he Peace Smith on The charge Of assault
ing Charles Pfalcon with intent to kill. The
preliminary hearing Of The Two prisoners
occurred during he afternoon. They were
removed today 10 the county Jail at Omaha
20 await their trial in the district court.
The crime with which The two men are
charged was committed on last Monday
nlSht Charles pfalcon has been living all
alone on farm some miles from this town.
Jus. before midnight Monday he was
awakened by blows on his door When ne
opened The door he was confronted by Snyder
and Gradausita. The two men set upon him
wi,hOu. any preliminary words. They beat
him with their fists and with pieces Of furri-
,urc and kicked him severely. Pfalcon
finally became unconscious and then the two
mon desiste1
The two tough5 left the house at once.
Apparently believing they had murdered
Plalcon, they went 10 the house near by,
which is occupied by william c. Haney, and
and informed him that they had killed his
neighbor. They then departed. HaHey went
20 Pfalccn's house and found him in
badly damaged state. No bones were broken,
but the mans boly was badly bruised.
The matter was brought to The attention
CT the authorities and County Attorney
Jeffries swore out a complaint for the men
en- the charge OF assault with intent 20
kill. This was done on Tuesday. The war
rants were placed in the hands Of the con-
stables CT Elkhorn, but they apparently did
not desire to tackle the two men. The ar
rests were finally made on Thursday by Con-
stable Charles Rice of Valley.
Snyder was arrested without difficulty.
Gradauska, however. showed fight. When his
house, which Is situated near Elkhorn was
entered by the constable and companion,
Gradauska took his stand in a back room
with shotgun in his hands and threatened
to kill them. He was finally induced to
glirrsndpr
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
ECZEMA TEN YEARS
Suffered Untold Agonies. Limbs
Swollen so Could Not
Get About.
Ablest Physicians Sisnally Failed.
Was Absolutely Disheartened.
Had Lost All Hope.
Gave CUTICURA Trial Which
Resulted in Absolute and
Perfect Cure.

For ten years suffered untold agonies from
that dread disease Eczema, my lower limbs
most of the time being so swollen and broken
out that could hardly 20 about. had to wear
slippers so that could move about at all. My
brother, n physician of thirty years practice
and extensive experience, had tried in vain
Co effect cure and signally failed. tried
other physicians OF splendid ability with Ike
results, and had reached that point where L
became absolutely disheartened, and in fact
had lost I'll hope. when a friend after long
and continued persuasiOn) succeeded in M
ducing me to at least give CurICuRA RENE
DIES trial. l shall never regret that did
So and until my dying day | shall sing tho
praises of them. used two cakes of CuTI-
CuRA SOAP aud two boxes of CUTICuRA (oint-
ment, and IL resulted i'll an absolute and
permanent cure. L feel that i owe suffering
humanity the debt of at least, in my feeble
way, calling their attention to my case and
absolute cure. | am now, feel, perfectly
cureh, sound rs n dollar, and the sweets of
life are still mine thank God, and toCuTICuRA
REMEDIES attribute my almost miraculous
cure. / refer all interested to the Postmaster
of this place, any of the minister's the prom
inent business men, and all of the citizens Of
our vicinity indiscrlminately, and especially
to my friend, John 4. II. Shippey, attorney at
law, who succeeded in persuading me to givo
CUTICURA REMEDIES trial. With profound
gratitude, remain your most enthusiastic
admirer, DAVID NJ. SAPP, Plymouth, H.
Dealer in Hardware, Stoves, etc.
SPEEDY CuRE TRE ,rMENr FOR SKIN Ann BLOOD
HuMOUs Warm baths with Cu1lCrEA soar, gentle
sni mild doses of CuIICuRA REsoLyEST, greatest Of
blood purifiers and humor eures.
Sold throughout the world. POTTER d. AND C. Corr.
Sole Props Boston. ns- How to Cule Eczema" ree
RED ROUGH HANDS s ss etr i@S ns sSs
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

VIII I. Jay. State Journal Lincoln; w. t.
Morgan, Citizen. Greeley; Pell \. Barrows
Floater, St Edward L. a. watkins Repub-
lican, Hastings; w. c. Purcell. Chief, Broken
Bow: w c. Palmer. sun, Clay Center; A. J.
Mucu News-lIerald, Fairfield; a. l., johnson,
Leader, Carleton Carl f. Seelcy. Chroniclcl
Madison
The following ladies' are also present:
Mrs, w. Il. Dayton, York; Mrs. Warren, Red
Cloud; Mrs. Morgan, Chappell; Mrs. Reckel,
Juniata; Mrs. Littleneld, Litchneld; Mrs.
Haskell, Ord; Mrs. NJ A. Brown, Kearney:
Mrs. Byars, Valley Miss Parks Columbus;
Mrs. Hayes Central City; Mrs. Edgecombc,
Geneva; Mrs Mervln Beaver City; Mrs.
Perkins, Omaha; Mrs. Reed, Shoton Mrs.
Husc, Norfolk; Miss Watkins, Hastings;
Miss High, Hastings
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

elections, said that he wished the house
would adjourn az I o'clock today. Tho
reason for this was that this comml;te,
which has charge OF the Douglas county con
test declined to sit and take testimony
while the house was in session. Rouse OF
Hall said that the contcsteCs. Burman, But
Ter. Cox and Grow. would not be ready
with their side Of the case until tomorrow
morning
Clark Of Lancaster then pointed out that
he had warned the majority Of the enormous
expense which would be Incurred by TINS
contest. Already considerable time had been
consumed. and now It was proposed 20 sus-
pend ,hclegisative proceedings Of body of
100 men. on expense, that the details OF
petty contest might he heard.
Roddy Of Otoe made fiery speech against
adjournment. lie said that It was a shame
that The business OF the house thould be
Interrupted in order that a lot Of gutter
snipos from Omaha" might run up Zig bill
OF costs in the shape Of attorneys fees.
Sheldon OF Dawes favored adjournment.
lie said the house could take a recess until
Monday and no one would greatly auffer.
Surprise wag created by the attitude OF
Dobson Of Fillmore He is a populist but
he dashed the majority to finish. and BIZ
terly nveighed against the reckless and eN-
travagant motion 10 adjourn He said II
this thing continued the farmers would be
obliged to raise more Decent corn to pay
deficiencies.
HOW 1T WAS BEATEN.
The motion Of LOOMS was that the house
adjourn az l p. m. To-Day. in order that the
contest might be heard. On this roll call
was demanded Horner, Lemar, Robertson.
Sutton and Zimmerman explained their
votes Robertson was OF the opinion that
the members OF the committee on privileges
and elections were very presump.uous in
thinking that the house could not transact
vpft hei mr.
Lcomis motion the vote in detail was as
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Arrest n Crazy Mnn from AIma.

FRANKLIN, Neb.. Jan. 15.-(Special Tele-
gram --On Wednesday the marshal OF this
place received a message from Alma, Neb
10 look out for man who was crazy. and
gave his description. A close watch has been
kept AMI tonight the man was captured.
He cane into the b. & NJ. depot about thirty
minutes tefcre train time, and his actions
seemed strange AS he did not leave on
he train, the agent recognized him az the
crazy man fer whom they had been looking
and took him up Town and turned him over
20 the officer. Relatives in Alma have been
rrtifed and are expected here for him in
he rrnrning.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Art Exhibition nj pierce.

PIERCE, Neb., Jan. 15.-(Speclal)-Th
band boys opened their art loan exhibition
last night and have a hrst-class display.
Many handsome paintings are on exhibition
and many relics of interest add to tho com
plcteness OF the exhibition, which is given
FOR the fnaLcial benefit OF the band. The
exhibit will be open three Gays.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Junintn's New schooI Eousc.

JUNIATA, Neb., Jan. 15.-(SpeciaI.) THE
new brick school building was completed
today. Mr.. C. p. Holm OF Lincoln was the
contractor and looked after every detail that
goes to make frst-class, building. 1t Is two
stories high, above a high basement, has
rock facing throughout. with full stone trim
mings; is 621sx601a feet in size, with tower
fourteen feet square and eighty feet high;
has four large school rooms, one recitation
room, a school beard room a superinterd-
cnt's room and spacious Railways; is finished
throughout with hard pine with oil finish
and has l, 10S square feet Of stone slate black
hnard
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
NIorftapn-Eoult

FREMONT Jan. 15.-(Spec.al)-Ms Mo-
t!son and Miss Florence Gould were mar
ried yesterday at the residence of the brides
mother. Rev Mr. Johnson OF South Omaha
performed the ceremony according to tire
ritual OF the Episcopal church. The bride
was given away by her grandfather, J. H.
Wintersteen, sr.. only few relatives and
intimate friends of the families being prcu-
ent. The groom is in the employ OF L. p
Hansen, grocer and is a young man of fine
business ability and integrity. The bride
is a daughter OF Mrs. ]. II. InmRn Of this
city
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Bnnk Cbnnuc. lis Eun,c.

PIERCE, Neb,, Jan. Especially Yes
terday the First National bank of this place
began business under the name of the Pierce
County bank and In the future will be under
state organization. The change in name
does not affect the banks management, II.
s. Beck still being retained as president
and Woods Cones as cashier.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
settles an Insurance Claim.

GRAND ISLAND, Neb. Jan. l5.-(Speclal)
The Western Travellers Accident associa-
tion of this city has just compromised the
claim Of Mrs. Marie Arnold OF Sioux City
which has been pending in the federal court
at Omaha for more than a year, This case
grew out of the cause of the death of the
husband of Mrs. Arnold in salt Lake In 1894.
The beneficiary claimed that her husband
died from the results OF accidental injuries,
while the association maintained that II had
evidence that the death was due to an at
tack OF typhoid fever. The case was settled
by the association paying $500 the plaintin
paying all costs OF prosecution.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

ELGIN, Neb., Jan. 15.-(Special 1.-THE
X. T. 7. society gave an oyster supper anG
evening party at the palatial home of S. T.
Jackson last evening. The evening was
pleasantly spent at games of various kinds
An interesting feature of the evening was
spiderweb drawing for the gentlemen in
selecting their partners for the supper. Ter
couples were initiated into the society mys-
terieS of the X Y. T.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
MasI,ei Bnm at Fremont.

FREMONT, Jan l5,-(special)-The tenth
annual masked ball of the Mechanics Hose
company w& given at the Turner hall last
evening There was a good crowd of the
fi-emen and their friends present, and a
pleasant time was had. Many unique and
novel costtiihes were worn.
The Young Mems Christian association
gave a social az its rooms last evening. An
excellent musical and literary program was
rendered and iiglt refreshments were served.
The rooms were crowded. The association
will give a series OF socials during the win
ter.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Train DcrniIed al a syi,cb.

ARLINGTON, Neb., Jan, 15.--(Speclal)--
Just as the eastbound passenger train on
the Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley
railroad was leaving here yesterday at 4
o'clock in charge Of Conductor Whitney and
Engineer George Morton the passenger
coach next TO the rear coach was thrown
from the track and would have landed
bottom side up In the ditch had not the
couplings held TO II at both ends. and It
fell partly on it's side. The passengers were
considerably shaken up. but no one was hurt,
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Extrnditron Honored by Tanner.

SPRINGFIELD, H., Jan. Ex-Governor
Tanner today honored an extradition for
Dr. Frank c. Rhodes, alias Count de JUS
ter, under arrest in Chicago and wanted In
Denver Colo, on n charge OF embeZzlinS
81 500 from Cornela S. Newbury, a widow
i'm Denver, with whom he was TO form a
partnership I'm a business venture. He Is
said TO have gone to Chicago and there
married another woman. Rhodes Is also
wanted in Brooklyn. n. Y, for bigamy and
90.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
BootIcgger Arrested M Thnyer.

YORK, Ne5., Jan. 15,-(SpecIal.)- Isaac y.
Doggett of Thayer has been arrested for
the alleged selling OF intoxicants. There
are four counts in the complaint. Upaa
his appearance before County Judge WIZ
man yesterday. he waived examination ana
was released ON bond OF 5000 - appear
February H. The complaint has Eeen
brought by James Donovan OF Thaysr.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

OAKLAND, Neb., Jan. ,-(special.)-The
Oakland Farmers Grain and Lumber com
pany met today and voted to sell the prop
a y, by a vote of IS to i4Ia. Some of The
farmers are very indignant, as Tie
company YVES stsrted several years ago by
the farmers and nllny CT them want 20 re-
tain their interest in it as a strictly farm
or5' affair, whereas this ac,ion of the stock
holders means Z new management.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Good slcig;,ing n! y-,!nsidc.

WINsIDE, Neb.. Jan. 15.-(Special)-Th
recent steady snow storm left six inches
CT snow and excellent sleighing; the jingling
OF mc.eh bells ami bright sunshine OF yes
te.day made an almost ideal winters day.
great deal of corn is being marketed
at q very low price; considerable corn Is
vet in the fields the snow preventing i.g
being husked; the corn in piles, as most Of
1t is aecause OF inability to build cribs, 70
not in a marketable condition on account
of snow and ice. Some OF this grain is
being ruined nv rnould
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
CanunIN--Iiehaut-

NEBRASKA CITY, Jan. 15.-(Special)-
John Connolly was married this evening to
Miss Hattie Bebout. The groom is chief en-
glneer at the Argo Manufacturing company,
while the bride is the accomplished daugh-
ter of Mr.. Bebout OF the b. & NJ. They left
for the south on a short wedding trip.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
VICTIM OF SHOOTING AFFRAY DIES.
uad Heen supposed to he on the Road
taffi to Recovery.

ATKINSON, sNeb,. Jan. 15.-(special)-
George A. lSpeEce, who was shot by
Raymond Musser December II, during a
dispute over some grain raised by Spence
on Musser's land. died yesterday at O'Clock
The death was quite sudden and unexpected
presumably fi6m heart disease as he was
apparently in fair way to recovery
Musser, who mas been out on bond pending
the result of, the affair. was taken 10 O'Neil
last evening the sheriff, where he will be
held without bond
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
rn In,crtignte Knnsns CITY Police.

JEFFERSON ITTll Mo, JIM I)'-IH Ihr
house today Representative Spoford Of
Kansas City introduced resolution de-
handing an investigation OF the Kansas
city police department and commissioners
A spirited debate followed, and the resolu-
ton was finally adopted by vote OF 50
to TO- The resolution, uuiiHe the revised
senate measure, calls for a sweeping in
vestRation of all the phases OF police work
OF Kansas city.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

TEOUMSEH, Neb., Jan. 15.-(spec.al.)-
In police court yesterday two keepers Ct
Temperance" saloons Martin Kazda and Fob
Frost, were found guilty of selling ntoxi-
cants at their places of business ard each
IVES fined 500 and costs. w. Robb was
the complainant and the witnesses against
the grog dispensers were Alfred William
and Harry Smith. The defendants appealed
to the district court
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

Lincoln this week has taken the matter
under advisement. The horticulturists OF
this county have one OF the most flourish
ing organizations in the state. The mem
Jcrs are progressive farmers, who feel that
this section Of the country needs a station
where experiments may De conducted on
scientific basis
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
FULLERTON Lose. m unnI,.

FULLERTON, Neb., Jan. 15.-(Speclal Tel
egram)-The Citizens State bank OF whicS
5. II. Penny was president and f. NJ. LIZ.
grange wos cashier closed its doors this aft.
ernoon for liquidation. It's liabilities are
S55, 600. DepoSitors will be paid In full
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
osceoIa Man Loses nm Eve

oSCEOLA, Neb., Jan. 15.-(Special.) Liable
Colwell. who lives a few miles from town,
met with serious accident few days ago.
He struck a bolt on his cOrnsheler that
was filled with frost and a piece OF it flew,
striking him in the left eye which has
caused the loss OF the sight OF that eye
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

Conductor whitney was thrown from the
coach steps into a snowdrlft but was no;
injured. The wreck was caused by the
brakeman changing the switch before the
last wheels OF the tear coach had passed
the switch. The trains to Omaha and Mis-
souri, Valley were detained about three
hours before the wrecklng train got the
track cleared
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Two Men instantly Killed.

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. l0,-BenJRlnln
Candy aged 90, and seabrlght Berry
aged 45 years both of Gloucester n. j.
were instantly knled today by walking In
front Of an extra train on the Phlladel-
pha & Reading crossing.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
Celebrate n twentieth Anniversary.

ALVO, Ne5., Jan. 15.-(Speaial.)- Mr. and
Mrs. William Lewis celebrated the twentieth
anniversary of their marriage at their home
this evening. About forty of their friends
and neighbors gathered and treat d them to
a general surprise. Their beautiful and
spacious home YVES thrown open to the COM
pany and general good time was had. Be
fore departing for their several homes, the
company was invited to partake of bOunti
full reDast.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
GRIND ARMY InstnIIntion

oAKDALE, Neb., Jan. 15.-(speoial)-
Grand Army held a public installation Of
officers in Trarks hall. with bean supper.
last evening
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
YorI Connty HortIcmIturists AcIlNe

YORK, Neb., Jan. 15.-(speclal)-Th
York County Horticultural society has APP
piled for an experiment station, to be To-
Gated in this county. The state society,
which has been holding Its winter session at
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

PIERCE, Neb,, Jan. 5.-(special,) Wolf
hunts were the rage in this vicinity la7t
winter, but that sport has been RELOCATED
to the rear. party OF hunters, under the
supervision OF G. w. Con, started out yes
terday at O'Clock in the afternoon and re
turned at o'clock in the evening triun-
phant over the slaughter OF 107 rabbits.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16


BEATRICE, Neb.. Jan. 15.-tSpecial Tele-
gram.)-Safe crackers got in their work at
Lanham. in the southwest corner CT the
county last night. The safe at the postoffice
was blown open and SO in pennies taken
The safe in William Weiter's store was also
blown and quantity of notes taken, the
value of which could not he learned. The
thieves are described as a pair of young
fellows who were hanging around there yes
terday. They wore black mackintcshCs and
are supposed to have started OF in the direc-
tion of Beatrice
HANOVER Kan, Jan. l5.-(Special.) THE
Two young men who robbed the safe of Will
liam Weiters, general grain and lumber
merchant in Lanham, Neb., securing about
s. in cash and $4,000 in notes, and also
robbed the postofiice of what stamps were
on hand and about SO worth Of pennies. were
seen by section hand of the b. q NJ. read
early this morning on the railroad track
locking ever papers. When they saw they
were observed they walked off toward Han
over. kilograms were sent to Hanover and
Constable Fred Oswald arrested them upon
their arrival. Many Of the notes were
found on their clothes, as also stamps and a
lot of pennies and a few dollars in silver.
They refuse to give any names.
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16

smith of Richardson's Plan for BrcnIs-
inE Intn the nMSinCSS.


LINCOLN, Jan t5.-(Speciall-Th sugar
beet factory BILL introduced by Smith Of
Richardson provides that the state OF Ne
braska shall erect sugar beet factory with
a capacity OF not less than 40c tons per day.
the location Of which shall be made by the
governor and be erected within ninety days
from the passage Of the act. The sum OF
S25O00 is appropriated FOR the purpose.
The manager. employees and directors OF the
institution are all political officers and are
to DC appointed by the governor The salary
OF the manager is fixed at $4,000 per an
mum; the treasurer and secretary each 81 500
In no case can the salaries of any other Cll-
9loyCs be more than $1,000 per annum. The
price to be paid for Oeets is $3.50 per ton
The product OF the factory Is to be sold in
the general market
House roll No. % Is a joint resolution, by
CasebCer, proposing to amend section |, ar
ticle XIV of the constitution relating to
amendments. Section l. as amended. would
read as follows: Either branch of the legs-
lature may propose amendments to this con-
stitution, and IL the same be agreed to by
three-ifths OF the mem )ers elected to each
house, such proposed amendments shall be
entered upon the journal, with the yeas and
nays, and published once each week in at
least one newspaper in each county where
4 newspaper is published, for three months
Immediately preceding the next election, at
which election the same shall be submitted
to the electors Tor approval or rejection, and
II a three-ffths majority OF the electors
voting upon said amendments at such cleo
ton adopt such amendment, the same shall
become part of this constitution. When
more than one amendment Is submitted at
The same election they shall be printed
upon a separate ballot and deposited in
separate ballot box and shall be 60 sub
mitted as to enable the electors to vote on
each amendment separately"
Cuts or Her sisters Finger.
WINSIDE, Neb., Jan. 5.-(Special)-One
of the little daughters of Fred Krause,
farmer living near Winside, had her finger
cut off by her sister yesterday. The two
little girls were cutting kndling with
Ratchet. One of them handled the Ratchet
and the other carried away the shavlngs.
The small hands were not rapid enough and
the middle finder of the right hand was
severed by the Ratchet
Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, 1897-01-16
} The Same...
! Old Sarsaparilla.

! That's Ayers. The same old
sarsaparilla as it was made and
{ sold by DIR. J. c. Aver 90 gears
( ago. In the laboratory it is
! different. There modern appli-
ances lend speed to skill and
experience. But the sarsapa-
] rilla is the same old sarsaparilla
\ that made the record-50 years
) of cures. Why don'twe better
J it? Well, we're much in the
J condition of the Bishop and the E,
raspberry: Doubtless" he
said, "God might have made
better berry. But doubtless,
also, He never did. " Why
don't we better the sarsaparilla5
I We can't. We are ueing the
same old plant that cured the
Indians and the Spaniards. 1T
has not been bettered. And
I since zoe make sarsaparilla COM
I pound out of sarsaparilla plant. }
: we see no way Of Improvement J
J OF course, if we were making [
some secret chemical compound I
we might 80. But we're not.
, We're making the same old sar-
J saparilla to cure the same old I
Z diseases. You can tell it's the I
Z same old sG1saparilt1 be- [
cause it works tn. same old
( cures. It's the sovereign blood I
purifier, and-it's ADe1s.