davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
Ahe Steinherger is in Washingtc

Abe Steinberger is in Washington
seeking Job as special agent of the
interior department, and the dispatch
es say that the republican crowd think
that Steinberger got all he was entitl-
ed to when the republican committee
paid the expenses of the campaign r'ii
by the Bryan Watson crowd. What
becomes of all of Abe's cry@sbout fii-
sion place elunters? After sall, The
place-hunters seem to have been in
Abe's own little party.-W ellington
Voice.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

correspondent of the Irish Ma
turalist describes a curious scene
which he witnessed while watching his
COWS in the field. He noticed many
wasps buzzing around the COWS, and
upon stopping to observe that they
were about, he found that they were
catching and killing flies. A white
COW in particular attracted the wasps
apparently because they could so
easily see the flies that alighted upon
it. They invariably bit off the wings,
sometimes the legs, and occasionally
the heads of the flies, and carried the
bodies away, probably to feed their
larvae. Three or four hundred flies
were thus caught in about twenty
minutes from the backs of two COWS
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
CONSUMPTION CAN NOW BE UREED
T. A. Slocum. NJ. c., the great Chemist and
Scientist Will Send Free, to the Afflicted,
Three Bottles of his Newly Discover
ed Remedies To cure Consumption
Gu NtIltuItS 20 CUft tOHS UNI ptIUu
and ALI LINZ i RON HES.


and all Lung troubles.
Confident that he has discovered a
reliable cure for consumption and all
bronchial, throat and lung disease
general decline and weakness, loss Of
flesh and all conditions of wasting,
and to make its great merits known.
he VIII send free, 10 any reader Of the
GRAPHIC who may he suffering
Already this new scientific course
of medicine has cured thousands of
apparently hopeless cases. The doc
toI considers it his religious duty-a
duty lie owes humanIty-to donate his
infaliabie cure. He has proven Con-
sumption to he Il durable disease be-
yond any doubt, and has or file in his
laboratories testimonials from those
benefited and cuied in all parts >f
the world. Don't delay. COnsnmp
ton, uninterrupted, means certain
death. Address T. \. SlOc IN. NJ. C
Pine street. New York When writ
ing please give express and ost flee
address, and mput3on ;AI paper.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
THE LOCAL STypzNT"
Ia,is nae 37ciaa or the Exactions and
rewards Of a E.u7iceI Ce-eer.

ia,ia:ie 3zcina the Exactions and
Rewards of a E1u7icsI Ce-eer.
Madame t-elba addresses students of
Clu5ie in an Instructive, practical paper
u the Ladies Home journal. She tells
IL her article On The Vocal Student"
1( the necessity OF secur ng thorough
y competent teacher. OF practice, and
he care OF the health; emphasizes the
importance OF being trained musicians
IS we'll as vocaIists; talks OF the none
;ary value of a musical training and
u European study. With regard to the
monetary rewards OF a capable singer
Madame Melba sayg: "To~a girl prop
crly trained and qualified the profess
sion OF vocal teacher is one O. the
:nost reIaunerative. Good teachers
are scarce a1d in great demand, and
as the fees are large an excellent in
cone may ts obtained Next comes the
caI Ger OF the church singer. Every
church has its choir. and in the ma
i0rity of cases the soloists composing
it are paid, and often we'll paid. En-
gagements as a drawing-room singer
can be secured in large cities when one
has talent and faculty, and when the
voice is net sufficiently large for its
possessor to beaerae d coacer+ singer
The fees Of the successful cor cert
singer are large; she is constant } in
demand; her repertoire is of songs, not
Of entire roles, and is more easily ac-
Quired; her expenses are limited to
the cost of a few evening gowns, in the
place OF scores OF costumes. For the
opera singer there IS plenty Of hard
work, but for that there is the COM
pensation of being associated in many
cases with the famous artists OF the
world. whom to know is liberal edu-
cation"
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

The deadlock on the senatorial ques-
tion in Kentucky furnishes an ex-
treneiy strong argument in favor of
electiBg senators by direct vote of the
people. The legislative session is
costing tue people of that State about
81 900 per day and the end is not yet
in sight
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
A Mretc.ei Error.

Travers-Loyelace was a fool for
running OF vita old Cra5tree's daugh-
ter. Keenan-Oh. l dent know. Why?
Travers = Crabtree would willingly
have paid all expenses to have the
hing over and ciinchsG.-Pittsburg
Chronicie-Teisg-anh nh-
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
PJBLICATION NOTICE.
70 BIIOA : 10 = NVIINE,
First Published ApriI2. 1897.
.nnt Office at Dodge t.itN Kansas. Mnrcl

Land office at Dodge tity KANSAS, Mnrcl =
1897.
Notice is here'p civ that the follow
ing-named sert = has filed notice of his in
teption TO max iiuai Urro1 in support of his
claim. and that .it pr, Oi viii he made before
the Clerk of the District Court of Edward
county. Kansas, al hiuslci Kansas. on Man :
1891, viz: Will a., s. e-t. al. II. +. NJ 1I0I5
IL. : > for the d., Z 81 -vC on J. in township
23 =. of range 20
He names the ..s' i'- witnesses to Prov
his continuous ..U,..,1 upon, ANA cultiv.i-
tIon OF said Ian Fiz: . aniei AS c, ricn, i'v =
Young, Milton CT, j. mes |. BrelstUrG -'!
Of kinsIey. kaHs :.
81 job. |. Lee, Register.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
MAY BECOME PROSPEROUS.

France Thinks 1Iz>:a ysz~ar s=ay yet Iic
Get Eh'ag.
IN the ETeHCi .suj.o day or two
aso during Z d!GcGssian OF the NADIA
cesar question, the minister Of the col
onios, ". LcBon, said that the govern
laent hoped that the island before long
would lie organized Is ( province and
u,ith some kind OF eUtoaJrly lie add
I'd that instructions had been given to
Gen. Gallieni, prescribing vigorous ac-
tion for the Suppression CT Tie Rova
HoEa.nony; but he hgi been recon-
alended 10 aToid wholesale dragooning
while - the same time he WIS 1uthor-
.Zed 20 act and to threaten as he
thought fit. persons wko are open to
.,uepicicn. The minister for thu colon-
ics further stated ttat dill pro ding
FOR a !oan to convert the Mada cascar
debt would shortly be present ted. In
spite of the distress he explained the
dehcit for tie year you'd not exceed
2,S00, 800 francs, which would be COW
ared by the conversion Continuing
the minister for the colonies stated
that the French resident general in
Madagascar. II. La Roehe, had not
granted any concessions for public
works to foreigners and he, NJ. LeBon.
did not favor concessions either to for
eigners or to the representatives CO a
foreign company. n. LeBon stated that
he deprecated pessimistic views regard
ing the future OF Madagascar, as lie vas
perfectly convinced that the rebellion
l..
Madagascar would become one OF the
most promising and prosperous OF the
colonies CT France
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
Grounds for Complaint

A Maine paper complains because
come coed people of its town got up a
show that cost $40 to raise So FOR pay
ment of the freight en- barrel Of
clothes worth sfo 70 De sent to tbe iu-
dians of North Dakota
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
An kGi1ytt.


rl.';' 90 certify that Oh May 11th.
/ walked into Meiick's drugstore or a
pair Of crutches and bought a i'ptlla oi
Chamberlin' Pain Ba,mf for fnlamma
tory rheumatism which had cripfled
me up. After using three bCttles
am completely cured. 1 can cheerful
ly recommend it.-Chas. II. Wetzel
Sunbnrry. PA.
Sworn and Subscribed to before iEt
OF, August 10. 1S94-Wa Si:IpmaI
J. p. For sale for soc per hottie b,
| Porter
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
Voice

The many friends of Mrs. Anna j..
Diggs will be pleased to learn that she
vill in all probability lie appointed sa
peli,ltendent CT the Heloit Industrial
school for girls.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09
His Excuse.

Dashaway-I got through last sum-
mer without being engaged onoe.
Cleverton-What was the idea?
I'm saving up to get married"
Truth.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

Farmers are at work sowing oats.
the ground is in splendid condition
and wheat is looking well.
School will close Monday. April g.,
after a term of seven months
w. j. Peck and O. NJ. Bennett went
to kinsley Wednesday evening, to
assist in the Entertainment.
Miss Edna AcCiaren closed Il very
successful term of school in the Trotter
district last Friday,
Violin and organ duet at the stone
church, Easter Sunday, April is, at
IL IN. Rev. David Brooks will Off
ciate as rector.
Mrs. d. D. Baxter, formerly of
Lewis, will sing ut the stone church,
Easter Sunday.
u. NJ. Brewer was in KinSley, Wed
nes,,ay ana it is none of your business
what he was there for.
The entertainment given by MISS
Robison's school Tuesday night was
an all round success, ard is to be COM
mended rs highly as her workin school
has been.
Mr.. -. McLewis and wife returned
from Florida this week, where lhey
have been visiting. Mrs. Lewis
brought home Il tine piano.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

The reports indicate that Judge
Foot will be appointed superintendent
of the reform school. 1t is to be hoped
that this is an error.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

While the republicans are berating
the poSulist representatives for not
passing 4 railroad billit is well to keep
in mind the fact that every single re-
publican member of the legislature
stood like stone wall for the rail-
roads and against amy sort of rail
road bill. They were handled Ike a
bunch of sheep. That would be Il nice
outfit to so To in disgust from our own
party S shortcomings. They are a du-
piicate Of the solid south when it comes
TO figuring on results in railroad legis.
iatiun. So MANY votes solid-to whom
only Il few of the opposition ale neceS-
sary TO he drawn to defeat tie will ol
the people.-Fu
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1897-04-09

Have you read WHAT CIihisT saw
dy Hon. ". ". Howard, Congress
nan from Alabama, Author IF ''-f
Christ Came to CongTess' Sensa-
l.onail Stsrtling! The Au;or threat
end with expulsion irein- Congress
Send soc. 10 The Author aan seeu.e :,
copy. IEon. X. N. Howard
IL Il. Washing d. c.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

State Treasurer Phillips reached
Deadwood on the 10Th inst. and has again
been talking state finances much to the
discomfort of the Argus-Leader who in
sisted that the pop administration had
bankrupted the state treasury. Mr..
Philips SAID that everything was in ex.
callent condition. The bonded indebted.
ness Is rapidly being reduced. Bonds TO
the amount OF $4,000 which we're is
sued by the territory Of Dakota and as
sumei 10y the state, were redeemed May |.
A call has been issued for 800, 600 worth
Of state bonds to be redeemed July |, and
there ls money IN the treasury for that
purpose
The total floating indebtedness OF the
state has been reduced to $4,000 in
funding warrants, WHICH will be paid the
LIST OF next January. They are held by
the national banks Of Deadwood. The
bonded debt of the state, approximately.
was Sl,l00,00, and by the first Of July
it will be reduced to less than Sl,OOO,oOO.
There will bs placed the first OF next
month with the different counties S127,-
600 from the permanent school fund, to
bs loaned in accordance with the law.
AT thesame time $4,000 will be distriu-
uted among the public schools Of the
state. All funds for the redemption OF
school fund are in the state treasury.
There is sufficient money in the general
fund to pay all the general expenses Of
the state for several months to come, not
INCLUDING the taxes which are yet to
come in.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

Mayor Larkln ard the tire laddles
swung across Esan avenue AT Center
street to the brt eze today "a large ban
ncr Inscribed I'VE come, Firemen." In
tins instance Il ~ very Hppropriate. The
clty and citizens Of Madison welcome TO
our precincts the visiting bremen OF the
STATE and hope to make them feel cordi-
nlly welcome III our midst. We know
that the tircmen of South Dakota are a
Jolly, whole-souled active set Of young
men who respond to duty's call on the
tap Of the bell and have rendered many
Il valiant service in the saving of Ii .
and property. We extend to them u
cordial greeting and wish them abupd-
ant pleasure, prowess and success In he
tournament now about To take place.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

The Aberdeen Courstrg club has de-
c.iel 10 have a big annual meeting next
fall. beginning October !. The .Aber-
deem cup stakes, for dogs o! all ages and
open 10 the world. will be worth $1,000,
added money Of $40 10 be raised by cit
liars ot aberdeen. The derby stakes
are for puppies only. lie addition. q new
event, TO be known as the palace stakes,
was arranged FOR, open ouly TO dogs OF
North and South nakot-, with entrance
fee II -.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
Van Nortwick Properties Restored.

MILWAUKEE, June ga special to
The Wisconsin from Appleton, Wis,
says n complete settlement has been
reached with the Van Nortwick credit
orS. and the assigneeS have been dis
charged. The manufacturing companies
i'll the Fox river valley and elsewhere
Were turned over to the owners. The
Wisconsin properties of J. :. Van Mort
wick, Of Appleton, came through prac-
tically without loss. The losses fall
principally upon w n. Van Nortwick
and the Western Paper Bag company.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

Sixty years aye today Queeu Victoria
nsceuaed the THRONE u Great Britain
wheu eighteen Years II aSe. She has
pow completed the ~longes. reign % any
English severe u and thls Week not only
Great Br.,luu but the whole civilized
world meet IN London 10 DO her honor.
She has been a most gracious aud a.
emplary lady aud ruler sud % nation 10
the history ot the world has made such
vas, intellectual. Religious and moral pro-
,r-ss durirg the reign II one ruler as
has Grea, Britain during the reign o'
Oueeu Victoria. The jubilee whscr
lasts ten days began yesterday, very ap
propria,ely with religious services IN Il,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
g. MUNRO.

established churches all over the British
empire, but none OF the services were
more devoted or more touching than
that in which the Qneen and her royal
family engaged in st. Georges Chapel
yesterday. Well may the people Of all
nations exclaim Long live the Queen
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
Something TO Is now

1t may be worth something to know
that the very best medicine for restoring
the tired out nervous system TO a healthy
vigor is Electric Bitters. This medicine
Is purely vegetable, acts by giving tone
Ia the nerve ~centre IN the stomach,
gently stimulates the liver and kidneys,
and aids these Organs in throwing Off
impurities In the blood. Electric Bitters
improves the appetite, aids digestion,
and Is pronounced by those who have
tried II as the very best blood purifier
aud nerve ioulc> Try il. Sold for soc
or Il per bottle at G. II. Woods Drug
Store.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
Killed the Famous steer, Jumbo.

WICHITA. Kan. June 22-The famous
steer. Jumbo. which had attained the
enormous weight Of 500 pounds and
WAS still growing, has been killed.
Jumbo was 4 years old. and measured 5
feet tall and II feet long. He had mas
>ivv horns. II inches IN circumference
and 4 feet across with perfect curves.
Mr.. PAYNE, the owner. decided 10 kill
him and have him mounted while his
hide WAS IN good condition.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
Nnrr ON the Issur.

CINCINNATI, June 22-Iu al inter
view with Hon. Paul Sorg Of Middle
town. @, published here. he Is made Il
say that the political night this year
should ~ made tor free silver clear cut.
He declares himself fer the free and un-
limited coinage II the moneys of the
constitution. AZ he ratio Of Is 20 l.. NJ
Sarg is spoken 81 ~ a candidate for gov
ernor on the hmocntic ticket.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

SOUTH FRANINuHAM. Mas. June az
Four drunken Italian lahu-ers partici-
Eatei in a savage fight on Wayer.y
street. Officers Robert Trace aud Da-
vid Bastion tined 10 arrest one of the
ringhaders. bat all the Italians set upon
them, and Officer Bast.on was )clubbed
with a beerNbottle, his skull being trzc-
tured.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

Aberdeen dispatch, l.. Division
Superintendent Scot, returned lns,nIht
from "A visit to the gr~asshopper infected
dist i, SUGAR Ipswich. He says nearly
LOCO acres OF grain have been eaten eff
tetore the territory can be cleared OF
tie pest.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

Don't neglect a cough becau t the
weather IL pleasant; before the rext
Storm rolls arou.d 1t may develop into "a
ser,ons difficulty hey ond repair. One
Minute Cough Cure Is easy TO take and
will DO what lis Name implies.
FRANK SMITH.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

Terrible Accldent.-It is a terrible
accident to be burned or scalded: bot
the pain ana agony and the ~frigh,ful dis.
fgurements can be quickly overcome
without leaving a scar BY using De.
Wits Witch Hazel Salve.
FRANK saith.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
H DAILY
TUESDAY, JUNE -. 1891.
rEkMs OF JBS Rll'TlO,
TO - RTISL RS.

THE DAlLI LEADER makes a special feature of
f4rnirhlu Information concerning the Advantage
sai resources of the city OF Madison and Of the
stIte At large emitting IL TO the patrorag" ofad>
~7Jrti-crr "a every Chase.
a SrAllL, Proprietor
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
DEATH RATE GROWING.
Work o. DISCRIMINATING Cubans still Co.
ing on at an Appalling Rate.

Work % DISCRIMINATING Cubans still CO.
ing Oh at AN Appalling Rate.
NEW YORK. June pa dispatch to
The World from Havana says: Exter-
mination ON the island is an appalling
actual fact. The death rate is actually
increasing. A prominent Spanish med
zeal officer. who has full knowledge of
the interior, says that should the war
be- prolonged 10 months the western half
of the island will be entirely depopulat-
ed. The death rate is likely to double
next month. Contagion will then NOW
the people down rapidly. The rains
AVE turned the interior into quagmires
in many places. The trocha is a pesti-
lential ditch. The soldiers are suffering
terribly from fever and dysentery.
Insurgents Near Havana
\ sangulnary engagement occurred
Wednesday at Managua, 10 miles from
Havana. The insurgents attacked a
column of Spanish and the latter lost
heavily. The details Were suppressed
here. Many ambulances with wounded
have arrived here. The rebels are Ger.
tainlv concentrating around Havana.
Trains have been fired into repeatedly.
\ Spanish force. while reconnoitering,
was amhushed near San Miguel. They
fought bravely bu, Were compelled t
retire. General Rivera Is sick and ap.
! pears indifferent as I mis- fate. He viii
sssuredly he shot unless strong action i:
taken by the United States.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

"Thev are dandles" sad Thos. Boxers.
of 'he Crockett. Texas. Enterprise, while
writing about De Witt's Little Early
Rlsers. the famous little pills fcr sick
headache and disorders of the stomach
and liver.
Ep.Nr Sn,ru
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

just try a lCc. box ot Casc.ra's. the
tines, liver antbowal regulator ever
made.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

A nonconformist minister in England
recently prayed that this spark OF
grace may be watered by the dew from
on high
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22
CAUSE TROUBLE
Wool and Tobacco Schedules a
Great Bother to Tariff
Managers.
Internal Discussions More Diff
cult to Subdue Than Dem.
ocratic Opposition.
Paper and Sundrie> Schedules
Completed and the Free List
Taken Up.

WASHINGTON, June 22.-The senate
skipped the wool schedule and taking
up the paper schedule finished it in 30
minutes, agreeing to all finance COM
mittee propositions.
The sundries schedule was taken up
X and good progress made. Coal
was passed owe over. On matches a
fight sprung up when Mr.. Allison
moved al amendment, making the rate
eight cents per gross boxes in place of
the nat rate of 20 per cent. The
Democrats opposed the change as in the
interest of the match trusts, but the Re
publicans denied this and carried the
amendment.
Another fight arose owe the duty of
10 per cent on safety fuses, Messrs.
Pettigrew and Teller fighting it as a tax
on the miner for the benefit Of a trust.
A tie vote resulted and Mr.. Pettigrew
lost his amendment making them free.
The free list was reached at 2 p. m.
and its consideration was Immediately
begun. Hides, leather and gloves all
went over III motion Of Mr.. Allison,
who said the committee was undecided
whether the hides duty should be ad
valorem or specific. \ duty. he assured
several senators, would be proposed.
Republican senators in charge of the
bill begin to feel that the end almost is
in sight. They do not hope to conclude
the consideration of the bill by the close
of the present week, but they expect
by that time to be able to say when
they can complete the work.
As a matter Of fact the difficulty of
adjusting differences in their own party
is causing the managers more p~erplexity
at present than is the open opposition
to the bill in the senate 1t has been
found almost impossible to harmonic
the ~contending forces among Repub-
leans on the tobacco and wool schedules.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1897-06-22

FRANK SMITH.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1897-09-17
DeafnessCannot be Cured

By local applications as they caunot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There is one way to cure deafness, and
that is by constitutional remedies.
Deafness is caused by an 1nfiamed
condition of the musous lining of the
EuStaChian Tube. When this tube is
inflamed you have a rumbling sound
or imperfect hearing, and when 1t is
entirely closed, Deafness is the result
and unless the inflammation can be
taken out and this tube restored to ats
normal condition, hearing will be dcs
troyed forever; nine cases out of ten
are caused by Catarrh, which is moth
ing but a inhamed condition of the
mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars
for any case Deafness Caused by cat
arrh) that cannot be cured by Halls
Cattarrh Cure. Send for circulars;
free.
F. J.ICHENEy & Co., Toledo, O..
Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Halls family Pills are the best
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1897-09-17

Next week the Langdon Ora
matte Company will fill a weeks
engagement at Overman's Opera
House, beginning the goth.
Their repertoire of plays en-
braces some of the best and la
test dramatic productions. Miss
Elsie Graham. who is an act
tIess of undoubted ability. is tl,c
leading lady. supported by w.
H Laugdon and Il company of
most excellent performers. This
company is we'll known in Eliza
beth City. having twice visited
this place; and we are quite sure
they will be favored with a
packed house at each performs
ance.