davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02
elections and aNrctinns.
NEW Ynnk. I.an,r. ahth. I.o1.

NE" january ~Sth'
The annual meeting OF stockholders ~ 'H- LAr
LIN a RAND POWDER COMPANY viii be held
AZ No. av Cedar street, New York city, On tuesday.
February pth proNlmo, At 2 O'CLOCK y NJ, Tor the slro
tion Of trustees OF The company for tho ensuing YEAR
and the transaction OF such other business as may
properly come before them.
A. w. HIGGINS. secretary.
TNlE ANNUAL MEETING ~ the stuckhuii rsot the
l John simmons COMPANY for the election ~, rue
tees for the ensuing yeAr will be he'd al the once 81
the company, ITO Centre St, \. Y,
ON TUESDAY, FER y. 1897,
at 1880 A u.
WI ANNUAL MEETING Of the SHAREHOLDER ~ We
L sixth Avenue Railroad Company for tue n.rct.oa
OF thirteen directors will be he'd AT No ~ Walsh
room -, New York city, ON I~tr~iay. ien y .es.L
from IL to 1 o'clock. Transfer hook closed Jan -
to Feb. y. T.. II. GARRISON secretary
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02

and the 4. or 1928 closed u v cent. lower bid
each. Railway and other bonds strong and
more active than for some time: The features
Brooklyn Union Gas 6s, Chesapeake and Ohio
general 41as, Chicago and North Pacific lists
I. r., Chicago Gas Light and Coke lists. Erie gen
eral lien 3-+s, Fort Worth and Denver CiIy
lsts, Hooking Valley 5s, Iron Mountain 90. Kan
As, Missouri, Kansas and Texas OF Texas o.
Oregon Railway and Navigation As. Rome, Wa.
tertown and Ogdensburgh 5s, Reading gem
ern Pacific of California ,consols, South.
ern Pacific Of New Mexico lists. Stand
ard Rope and Irvine ia. San Antonio
and Arkansas Pass A.. Utah southern LIST, er-
tension 1sts, I. rs, Union Pacific, Denver, and
cru Sn'i Ns ,st; Yo M. sns Ps lss,; Wssi s ha 4, , Wsss-
Northern Pacific. Oregon Short Line. and SE
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02
SIx1xor1D AVID coxssscyAI.

rev Tors stock Exshs.s.-ssiss Fes. 4.
UNITED srATEs AND sTATE BONDS IN s1.ooos).
Us Is, o,iso7.1 1 2Hl e3 Us q. o.ioa5.
Tenn Set o.. o 122b2128h
tlcsixo PRICES OF UNITED srATEs BorDs.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02

cluding gold balance 80, $3.50. e27. 900 s2i5.3ea ais
The decrease OF Si4, 1854, 1872 In the total balance
Ia due chiefly to bonds aud interest paid.
Money in London, lG1lh v cent. Rate Of dis
count In open market, for both short and three
months bills, . l.l6@2lG y cent. Paris advices
quote 3 Y cents at 103 francs ~ centimos. Ex-
change on London. 20 francs 20 confines.
GrOesheck e. Sterling offer at SIS SlOO, 900 of
the first general mortgage 5 y cent, gold bonds
OF tho Evansville and Terre Haute Railroad
Company. due in 1Ui..
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02
fLouR-Trade was dull. Prices easier, owing to the
ecllne In wheat. sales, Y, LOO bblA.


Fss zee stsOSO NV.Jtl
Spring IN bbls.: superhne. s2as2 20: No. 9 extra,
tg,2oEty.5J' No. extra. 81 20 $50 80. straights,
fJrO.sst x5; patents, sI20sSt5d Mil Fred was
duh but nrm. Bran go rs y 100 nS. 55E57lxc.;
shorts 80 rsl, 55a6pc.: middilngs 100 10 100 rs
oi,SsiOc. sharps tnn-l. 72Ls77Lpc.
COTTON SPOT cotton mere was unchanged. with sales
OF lto bales 10, spinning: 400 bale. ~cre delivered
on contract. Miidling hollands Z 8 Ice, against she.
last year New Orleans and Gulf : ploc., against sSc;
last year. tn. southern spOt markets were firm and
unchanged. New Orleans sold g., 10, savannah 3OS
Mobile zoo. norfolk lb6. ana Augusta ~ la es. Liver.
pool was unchanged on the spot, with sales OF 10000
bales Ia urrs there advanced ~ to ~ points. In
Manchestert yarns were quiet and steady cloths dull.
The Bombay receipts for the half wees were 81 900,
against $4,000 last year. Augusta received to-day
81 bales, rsainst Log last week and 6Is last year;
Memphis %vo, against 2,0sl last week and us last
yrsr: s. Loul. 25' asnins 50 las, week and 20 last
year: Houston .,0l1, against 2.l8i last week and
Slts last year. Aususia shipped today t67 bales.
memphis job. 81. Louis l,sgy. and Houston 2.0O7
bales. Houston expects tomorrow 5000 TO 5000,
against osli last. week and 1855 last year. New
orleans expects 1880 to 10000. asa.nst 1O.7ll last
week and 10 St5 last year. The port receipts TO-DAY
werr ls,i92. against 35.s75 last week and 33.21. lat
year; thus far this week 80. s75. against 80, p34 thus
Tar last week The exports from the ports npproIi.
mated 80 oOp bales New orleans advanced 6point-.
but lost part OF tire rise. Futures here advanced 5 to
spoint.; 9st rated slightly closing quiet but steady
bales. The future trading was As follows.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02

,riiln we n Wheat I" her. l.,g nhS pr io,a'y des ,sh q ffssppsid i
early in tae day The ,%nofids shipments Tor the
GsSo. misn 81 Iss rar' e Of H local a.r sS, fss s'f % . Sp' d re
pr e.; Before re clos. part Of re los. Wa r,eoy,
Lad been expected. which Induced shorts y cover.
Iply,.a decrsa'.d iJoh0o bush LiLereool De,
the ds sys oS, sc,, sa%seq"snsly iG.' The i%prQys.
bush; asain.t I~.5Os.T0U in the previous week. and
iiaeI stock. Gsgrss..i ios 80 Sssn. last week total
,,ock. !ecress c sss goo lush Inc Liverpool stock
,..ty ,S wrs e. issssr: beng .si ear. agaln', iss l,.t
Min Wheat. 'f Inc yisioi so .ap pfs,i incr. !. i' llc.SSS
bush. Liverpool declined M. 10 "a. Chicago received
40 ear; oa,. ssts ss.,.r WIN iss RAJ o. Iss i.ai:
Cmc,oo. veb L.. Prs cables hi. morning quoted
break Of ID darins liz Day ana %a King a .o,si 'o OF 81.
fr futures WITH spot wheat reported unbalanced. In
q January increased s7aooo edsn. aud stock. Of
some indusn g ia causing the "essne.s sSroaa Inc
effect OF these love prices on our local market was
Sst,a.ss.: iSssf than sainr ~ sloS.sp' "sd dssiin.d V.
howsv.r aIsrSS w 1,.'isT Gs very i ftR% ld ne s sHss, pis's::
Ing for sale The sci ing seemed to be mostly by
being noted the cash hsrte, ba, BEN arm, and
WITH cash 10 2 @hes, . a sg's within III p IWe: Of d ,ss M,
10000 GS.h. 'TTss. s d.crssssss f r. 100. coo sa.S' in a IKE
estimated me nmount on passage increased 100000
$oo.G6ic sa.h.. IN the fnnsi nas y I l,Si.. q c,s = aSSr.s, @ef 1s
literal. being $4,000 bush. We sre inclined to the
S.ayy iaaids,ioh !. over. 'P fSs 10 Ice rIff ie. ana 'G 4: iii. III
bss,l,l- ana NJ possible that AM further iiquIdaIion
soout iei bush. Above low point Corn, aud oats
w.re good buyers The close Was about the same as
,~FIoURSTrade wa, dull. Prices easier. owing to tho
decline In wheat, sales, s,lOO bbIs-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-02-02

The general balance sheet shows cash on hand
sbS. l34 and profit and loss deficit NJ S23. 800.
The New York. Philadelphia aud Norfolk
Dec. 81:
ns fsSS. Change.
Gross earnings. -, %. spt5, -33 Spl2. 53I Inc. $50, 900
Oper. expenses. 10000 1lO,Oly Inc. "a. os2
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
I E OF BAGADAD.

lections In the church exceeded the cur
rent expenditures the surplus ssew
was usually invested in cows. Such
cows were given into the carr of re-
sponsible members of the congregation
on a yearly butter rent" of Il pounds
that rs, those persons accepting o
COW from the deaconry had TO pay an
annual rem of IL pounds OF butter OF
it's vahue in seewan. The price OF but
ter amounted in the winter of 1879 tc
% stsvers per pound, so that the dea-
cons then received 13 guilders and 4
silver rs for one COW. After lib the
deacons quit the "b~utter-rent" business
and confined themselves wholly to
muney-lending as a means Of increas-
ing the Some ranging from
10 guilders to 1000 guilders were put
out at interest at the rate of Q per cent
per annum though In a few cases Dor
no wers were exempt from paying In
terest. II cost from 2 to s guilders IL
scewan to get married In this vicinit,
two centuries ago. and a funeral wa
! accompanied with a pail rent of 6 gull
| ders seewan for an adult and 3 gullderI
tur q child.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
WHEN wAMPuM WAS MONEY.
The Popular Token OF Value In New
FORK Two Centuries Ago.

n EopuTAE hoken OF NaiuS IN NeW
York Two Centuries Ago
When Stephen Van Cortlandt was IN
the money-changing business-16S0 to
1690-the kind Of money In most CON
mon use In the vicinity Of Manhattan
Island was eewan or wampum. says
the New York Times. Almost all the
store trade was done with seewan,
either loose or braided, and all church
collections were taken up in seewan.
Van Cortlandt was frequently called on
to change seewan into silver money.
which was at that time the standard.
Payments OF interest and principal Of
loaned money were made In Dutcn
pieces-of-eight, realities and loan dol
lars, the value OF all OF which was rc.
duced to guilders A piece-of-
eight was worth IL guilders In seewan,
a realtje was worth 1 guilder ID 20
stivers in seewan, a loan dollar was
worth II guilders in seewan, and IN
English pound was worth 40 guilders
In seewan. The American dollar in its
present relation to the English pound
would have been worth s guilders In
seewan A Dutch guilder has 100 cents,
or 20 stivers. and is equal to 40 cents
In American money. A silver is equal
to 2 cents American money. Contribu-
lions to the poor relief fund were usual
ly made In eewan and provisions and
clothing for distribution among tho
poor were paid for In seewan. The
early Dutch settlers took generous care
! of the needy poor. For instance, IL
1858, the deacons Of the old Dutch
Church Of Bergen paid DR.. Robinson
Of New York $40 guilders In scewnr
for curing a destitute man OF insanity
At another time the deacons Of tn
same church paid Surgeon G. Viele o
New York 1870 guilders seewan for sur
gical attendance on a poor member o
the congregation. In those days 1t cos
80 guilders In seewan ito send poor Jo
hannls Kruger back to Amsterdam ]
1913 the price OF one schepel OF whea
was 6 guilders seewan; 1 schepel OF II
dian corn, 4 guilders seewan; ! schep'
Of rye, 3 guilders seewan; l ell OF clotl
8 builders seewan; two blankets, !
builders seewan, and . schepels OF sal
6 guilders seewan. Whenever the co
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09

but they are useless IL not enforced. I
believe that a rule should be passed
compelling the major league clubs to
make their players obey the rules I'M
der a penalty. The trouble ir the
past has been a tendency on this part
Of certain club officials to stand by
their players in violation of tho rules.
In other words. when an umpire has,
In compliance with the strict wording
Of the rules. fined or ordered an Of
Tending player out of the game, an i'm
mediate howl for the removal of the
Judge Of the play has been invariably
sent to Mr.. Young by the magnate
whose player was made to suffer. This
proved to be the heaviest kind OF
handicap for the umpire, who gradu-
ally allowed himself to be ridden over
rough shod. II the major league
could force the clubs to sustain the
umpires and not their W players, a
great deal of trouble would be avert
ed"
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
"Reminiscences OF a Veteran.

Richard ]. Pearce, the veteran ex'
professional shortstop, while In a remi-
niscent mood, recently, related a num-
Der of interesting stories. Among 9TH
err things he said: Eddy Cuthbert
was the first man I ever saw sliding
to a base. This was in 1865, when he
was a member Of the old Keystone
Club of Philadelphia, The keystones
were on q visit to Brooklyn, and play
ed several games before they met the
Atlantics on a Saturday, at the Capito-
line Grounds. l was catching and
Tommy Pratt was pitching for the At
lantics. Cuthbert had reached first
base, and started to steal second, when
I threw to Crane to head of Cuthbert
and Crane had the ball In plenty Of
time to touch him: but to our amaze
ment Cuthbert made a great head slide
for the base. This was the first tim'
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
A New Decorative Material.

B~edticking for drapery and uphols-
terry purposes has recently been laBch-
ed upon the market. It 10 a dectied
success, says the Puritan. No n
would dream of the lowty origin OF the
fabric thus presented. OF course uhe
statesmen do not speak of 1t as bed
ticking. but describe 1t az an art dra-
perry" or an art ticking" One shop
man has named a striped pattern the
"bedouin"-not a bad pun on its ORR
gin. The material IL colored and de-
signed very much after the order OF
chintzes and cretonnes. which It close
ly resembles. II wear like iron, and as
It retails for about 10 cents a yard 1t
is one of the most economical and sat
tsfactory fabrics for all sorts OF up
hols.ory purposes. These tickings will
soon appear In the various college col
ors, so that q Yale. Harvard or
Princeton man may have things adorn-
Cd In the hues dear to his heart.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
Diamond GliRts.

The players of the Cincinnati team
are practicing at New Orleans.
It is announced that all the Brook
lyn players who have signed for the
coming season have done SO at re-
duced terms.
Shortstop Hulen and Outfelder
Mertes, who were last season with tho
Philadelphia Club. have been trans
farred to the COLUMBUS Club of tina
Western League.
President Won der Abe had a great
team when he vas a member of the old
American Association, but. he has not
had much OF a one since the demise OF
that organization.
Gus weighing, the veteran profess
| sional pitcher. is no longer manager
CT the Fort Wayne team. He says that
| ne has resigned. bnt does not give bis
reasons for doing so.
Illinois is now falling in line with
Missouri and other Western states. A
bill is TO be introduced into the ILL
nois legislature to abolish Sunday ball
having. Ohio and Kentucky are yet
to be heard from.
AT a special meeting Of the partly
oreanized Southeastern League at Ma
con Ga. President Bosche resigned
Little business was transacted. and the
league adjourned to meet a week later
Carney Flynn, who was on the New
York Gibbs pay roll last spring, and
who later figured with Farrell In a deaI
that took them to Washington ant
brought Joyce to New York. will play
with the Virginia team OF the Atlantic
League during the coming season.
The Alameda Alerts defeated the
plute Indians by 6 to 2 the other da!
at San Francisco, Cal Mckee. VIII
pitched seven innings for the victors
holding the losers down to two SAT-
hits and retiring eleven OF them OF
a,r,kes. was relieved BY Krug. VIII
nitched the remaining innings and al
lowed the losers only one safe hit
from which they scored a run.
CAPTAIN Ewing Of the Cincinnati
does not agree with some others tina
bowIing Is q good thing for . pitcher
"My reason for thinking that bowlinl
will not help a pitcher" said Ewing
recently, lis that the motion used II
bowling IL entirely different from tina
used in pitching. Bowlers use an IN
derhand motion, while very few pitch
|, ers. II any. ever use an undorhan
bali. Once In a while 1t 10 tried. bu
, the majority Of pitchers depend upo
the overland motion" 80
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09

dead wallis. All the buildings, both
public and private, are constructed OF
furnace burnt bricks of h yellowish-red
color. A house h generally laid out In
a range of apartments opening into a
square, and furnished with subterran-
can rooms into which the inhabitants
retreat during the day for shelter from
the intense heat Of summer; and with
tsrraced roofs on which they take their
evening meal, and sleep In the open air.
The interiors Of the houses OF the rfch
are splendidly furnished, and decorated
In a most gorgeous tanner.
The inhabitants of the city are sup
piled with water from the Tlgris, which
Is brought to their homes in the skins
OF goats; water works, cisterns and
pipes being unheard Of in Baghdah.
The population of Baghdad is said to
number about a hundred thousand, and
Is a mixture of nations from various
| countries Of the east. The chief OFF,
GERS OF the government, civil and mill
| tary, are of Turkish extraction; the
| merchants and traders are almost all
of Persian or Arabian descent, while
the lower orders consist OF Turks
| Arabs, Persians and Indians. There are
some Jews and Christians. who remain
distinct from other classes; while the
strangers in the town are Kurds, Per
SLAMS and desert Arabs in considerable
numbers. AS every nationality retains
its own peculiar dress. it may be easil,
conceived what IN extraordinary varie
ty of costumes Is to be seen daily In thu
streets of Baghdad. The dress OF thu
female is mean; women Of all nlasse'
being e~nveloped in blue checked cloth
with their faces covered by hideou
wells Of black ho%rse-hair.
Baghdad has much declined from II
ancient Importance, but Is still the sea
of considerable commerce. The cit,
today contains upwards of a hwndre'
mosques, the domes and minarets @
which are said to b. fner than those @
Constantinople.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
What R.btson Would DO.

, President Robson has a wonderful
scheme for strengthening the st. Louis
team. He Is willing to give up five of
his Cleveland players, providing he
can pick FIVE as good men, IL not bet
ter, from the other major league
teams. At the same time he exempts
Cincinnati and Baltimore. Why not
let each club in the major league con-
tribute a player II st. Louis must be
made stronger? Baltimore and Gin
cinnati should do their share toward
strengthening the Mound City team as
well as the others. This Is especially
true in the case of Cincinnati, as that
club has done more than any other in
weakening st. Louis by purchasing its
star players. What assurance would
the major league clubs have that the
players would not be sold after the
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
~DEAF-MUTE2 MARRIED.
Interesting Jewish Ceremony Whicl
Made Two Persons Ono.

Made Two Persons One.
An interesting marriage ceremony
was celebrated recently In Philadelphia,
the contracting parties being Sundel
Richmond and Miss Shines Spikes,
both being deaf and dumb, says the
Philadelphia Inquirer. The ceremony
was performed by Rabbi T.. Steinhaus.
The hall had been gayly decorated. and
the bride. dressed becomingly In white
satin, sat with the groom at one end,
receiving their friends and watching
the dancing which preceded the cere-
mony. The most impressive part Of
the Jewish marriage ceremony Is where
the bride accepts the husband by the
utterance Of the sentence You are
married to me according to the laws Of
Moses and the Israelites." Until she
has said this she Is not considered as
married. Great, then. was the exDe"-
tant curiosity as to how this part would
be bridged over. Promptly at 3 o'clock
the happy couple moved to the center
OF the room, where q velvet canopy held
| by four young girls was stretched over
them. All Of the guests crowded
around and, lighting small wax candles,
held them high above their heads. This
expresses a desire to light the couple
into a life of happiness and prosperity.
The attendants Joined hands n
formed a ring about the bride INT
groom, walking around them several
times. Rabbi Stcinhaus then chanted
the marriage ceremony, which he sup
planted by an explanation In panto-
mime. At the end OF every sentence
both the bride and groom nodded ener-
getically, and 80 the ceremony pro-
ceeded. There was an intermission In
the midst to allow the orchestra to play
a weird Russian marriage air. after
which the rabbi continued his chant
ing. At the close Of this the marriage
cup was held to the bride. who slipped
from II and handed II back. Then thu
balance OF the ceremony was conducted
In the sign language, which the rabo
, had learned for the occasion. IT,
a couple we're given the certificate Il
t read and then asked by signs II the,
accepted It and agreed to everything
a This they assented to and both signe
g their names. At the signing OF the los
n letter every one shouted and the bird
d was Immediately overwhelmed by cor
CALCULATIONS.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
Quite % Graft.

Brooklyn's determination to play
Sunday ball on its homo grounds
makes a nice little 'suufsb hole for
the Orioles and the Senators. The
three other eastern teams-Bostona
PhiladelInias and New Yorks-do not
play "a the frst day Of the week. This
OF a necessity will give all the Eastern
Sunday dates at President Byrne's
park to Baltimore and Washington.
Perhaps Ned Hanlon and Gus SV5melz
are not "smacking their chops in an
ticipation of the fat Sunday gates at
Brooklyn next summer, Instead OF
laying up" on Sunday and playing to
washday crowds on Monday, they will
gather In enough at n Sunday matinee
at Brooklyn to mako a big dent in thu
semi-monthly. pay rolls Of their clubs
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
New York's Latest Surprise.

From the New York Herald: The
New York Baseball Club has prepared
a limited number OF handsome silver
souvenir complimentary cards entitling
the holders OF to all the privileges OF
the Polo Ground during the season OF
1897. They are very artistically de-
signed and engraved, and are altogeth-
er the prettiest souvenirs ever made
by a ball club The silver cards will
be presented to the most prominent
| friends of the club.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
THE OLD

S1D
dxsed stone building thst was the FIRST
educational institutions erected west OF
the Allegheny mountains. 1t Is c0n
siderably more than 100 years old. and
the school conducted within Its walls
was the original branch OF the famous
Tr~ansylvania university. Two presi.
dents. George Washington and John
Adams. made liberal contributions
towarl building and maintaining this
school.
Among the famous men who. az boys.
received the FIRST rudiments Of an edu.
cation In this old stone s~chealhouse
were Governor Allen Trimble OF Ohio
Governor Clark Of Kentucky; J. Cabell
Breckenridge, the father OF General
John G. Breckenridge; DR.. Robert
Breckenridge and his son, ex-Congre0.
man w. c. p. Breckenridge; Thomas
r. Marshall, Kentucky's famous ora.
tor; and DR.. L. w. Green. president o
Hampden-S Sidney college.
For the past ten years tine historic
building has been utilized a. Q store
house for plumber.
The Red Cloud chief., 1897-04-09
MOTAER-LOVE IN SNAKES.
A Marked Exhibition Of II Seen by Q
Naturalist.

-
Naturalist.
Even the cold-blooded and clammy
snake evinces maternal affection, and
I am fortunately able to produce evil
dence c~orroborative of this statement
that is fresh in my memory. says the
Home Magazine. On March 20, while
seated on my front porch, l noticed one
| of my dogs, a yearling puppy, acting In
| a peculiar way on my lawn. He was
| circling around a small circumscribed
SPOT. every now and then thrusting his
nose toward the ground and then
quickly jumping back. On approach
ing the animal I discovered that the
object Of his playful assaults was a
bunch or ball Of snakes, q 3 or 4 year
old mother and her last years brood,
of young. The day was very warm, the
sun shining clear and bright and these
creatures had emerged from their den
or nest in the ground, a foot or so away
from the spot where they were lying,
and we're summing themselves. When
they observed me they made an attempt.
to regain their nest; killed Two OF
them, however, before they could enter
, l had read somewhere that II a snakes
3 young were taken and their BODIES
\ dragged along the ground the mother
8 snake would follow the trail and, X she
g found them alive, would conduct them
back to the nest. l took the u. wN'ch
I had killed and. after dragging them
@ along the turf, deposited them ON the
It pavement some fifty feet from the den.
l hen resumed my seat on the porch
st and waited developments. In a short
o while the mother snake emerged from
The nest and, after crawling about for
NJ a second or two, struck the trail and at
of nee followed II to the pavement and
her dead young. Fortunately I had 0
a. witness IN the person OF my leeman,
is who was delivering Ice at the time and
who YVES dumfounded at beholdiue
IN such high intelligence In a creature &C
ne low In the scale Of animal life. I killed
to the old snake (for these srakes-gar-
% den observation-disclosures harmful after
ne the third year, eating young birds. etc.
RS and ten OF her progeny, leaving two
n pairs to carry on and perpetuate thu
1T race.