Smyrna times., 1897-02-10
THEIR DEADLY FIRE.
THE AMERICAN RIFLEMEN AT THE
BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS.

A Description of the Engagement by GEN
eraI JacksOn-A Letter From ''OId Hick-
Ory"-How Packenham's Veterans Were
Defeated by FrOntiersmen.
In The Century William Hugh Rob-
arts has an article entitled "Napoleon's
Interest In the Battle of New Orleans" "
In this is quoted hitherto unpublished
letter written by General jackson to Mr..
James Monroe. A portion Of the letter
follows:
There was a very heavy fog on the
-iver that morning, and the British had
formed and were moving before knew
it. The disposition of the rifiemen was
very simple. They were told off in Nos.
and 2. No. l was to fire first, then
step back and let No. 2 shoot while he
reloaded. About 900 yards from the rife
men there was a great drainage canal
running back from the Mississippi river
to the swamp in the rear of the titled
land ON which we were operating. Along
this canal the British formed, under the
fire of the few artillery pieces 1 had
near enough to them to get their range.
But the instant 1 saw them l said to
Coffee, whom l directed to hurry to his
line, which was to be first attacked: {:
by -, we have got theml They are
OursP' Coffee dashed forward, and, rid
ing along his line, called out, "Don't
shoot till you can see their belt bucklesr'
The British were formed in mass, we'll
closed up, and about two companies
front
The British, thus formed, moved on
at quick step, without firing a shot, to
within 100 yards of the kneeling rifle
men, who were holding their fire till
they could see the belt buckles of their
enemies. The British advance was exc.
cuted as though they had been on pa
rade. They marched shoulder to shoul-
der, with the step of veterans, as they
were. AT 100 yards distance from our
line the order was given: Extend COL
umn front! Double quick, march!
Charger" With bayonets at the charge,
they came on us at run. I own it was
an anxious moment. I well knew the
charging column was made up of the
picked troops of the British army. They
had been trained by the duke himself,
were commanded by his brother-in. law
and had successfully held off the ablest
of Napoleon's marshals in the Spanish
campaign. My rifiemen had never seen
such an attack, nor had they ever before
fought white men. The morning, too,
was damp. Their powder might not
burn well. God help us'' l muttered,
watching the rapidly advancing line.
Seventy, 60, so, finally 40 yards, were
they from the silent kneeling rifemen.
All of my men that could see was their
long rifles rested on the logs before
theHa. They obeyed their orders well.
Not shot was fired until the redcoats
were within 40 yards heard Coffee s
voice as he roared out: 'NOw, men, aim
for the center Of the cross belts! Firer'
A second after the order a cracking,
blazing flash ran all along our line. The
smoke hung SO heavily in the misty
morning air that could not see what
had happened I called Tom Overton
and Abner Duncan of my staff, and we
galloped toward COffee's line. In few
seconds after the first fire there came
another sharp, ringing volley. AS
came within 100 yards of Coffee the
smoke lifted enough for me to make out
what was happening.
The British were falling back in 6
confused, disorderly mass, and the en-
tire first ranks of their column were
blown away. For 200 yards in our front
the ground was covered with a mass o.
writhing, wounded, dead and dying red
coats. By the time the rifles were wiped
the British line was reformed, and OIL
it came again. This time they were led
by General Pakenham in person, gal
lantly mounted and riding as though ht
was on parade. Just before he got within
range of COffee's line I heard a single
rifle shot from group Of country cart
we had been using, about 175 yards dis
tant, and a moment thereafter l saw
Pakenham reel and pitch out of his sad
die. l have always believed he fell from
the bullet. of a freeman Of color wht
was famous rifle shot and came from
the Atakappas region of Louisiana. Th
second advance was precisely like tn
first in its ending. In five volleys tn
! 1900 or more rifemen killed ant
wounded 2,117 British soldiers, two
thirds of them killed dead or mortall,
wounded. | did not know where Gen
eral Pakenham was lying, or l shoult
have sent to him or gone in person t.
offer any service in my power to render
was told he lived two hours afte
he was hit. His wound was directl,
through the liver and bowels. Genera
Keene, l hear, was killed. They sen
a flag to me, asking leave to gathe
up their wounded and bury their dead
which, Of course, granted. was toll
by wounded officer that the rank an
file absolutely refused to make a thir
charge. "We have no chance with sue
shooting as these Americans do" the
said.