davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

Philadelphia, Oct. 1.-THE record trial
OF Jimmy Michael on Saturday at Will
low Grove truck, When this wonderful
little rider rode 50 miles 652 yards in 60
minutes, WAS the sole topic of conyersa.
ton yesterday among the wheelmen in
the various club houses and oupd the
places where the cycling enthusiasts are
wont to congregate. This city now holds
the. attention of the cycling world and
all eyes are now turned this way, watch
ing for the next big move in the way of
remarkable performances. In one sin
gle week three records were broken and
the greatest twenty-five mile race ever
run IN this country was pulled off be-
tween the two greatest long distance rid
ers in the world
What was most commented or of Sat
urday's trial was the uncertainty Of the
record to be attacked. Some said the fer
mer record was 30 miles 44S yarus, made
by Stocks in June, and on the 27th of last
month the same rider made 30 Mules ,073
yards i'll an attempt to go 80 miles IN the
hour.
There seems to be no dispute that the
Englishman has covered this ground. but
II Kick comes from the controller of rae
ipg In this country that Stocks was paced
by motor cycles, therefore his record
should not go. This is showing n very
poor sporting spirit, just because we
haven't any motor cycles that can be
used on the tracks for pacing purposes.
After all, the only true record is the one
made by the rider alone, and the iudc-
ment of he ability Of amy racer should
be made only from his own efforts, with
out the aid of any pacing machines of
any descripti On.
So much ridicule has been aimed at cy-
4
this and that stipulation tagging on them.
that the uneducated in the doings of the
cycling fraternity don't know where they
stand.
The true sportsman recognizes the
racer who makes the best time as the
champion whether he is paced by this.
that or the other thing. THE fact still
remains that the feat was done, and done
on bicycle. But to get back to the first
argument The only Legitimate record
is the one made without the aid of out
side help.
after his trial on Saturday Michael
SAD that be was very nearly thu ough,
and would start West soon and settle
down and enjoy we'll earned rest"
Mrs. Jimmy Michael ia now in this
country, having arrived ssahout month
ago. lt is. Jimmy's plan to take the
money he has won this season, and it is
no small amount by any means, Jana in
vest it in home in Chicago 1t is his
intention to stay mere permanently. The
amount that Michael has won this year
may be imagined from the fact that in
addition to his salary, which is the larg-
est received by an American racing man,
he won So. 200 in his race with McDu fee;
-, bOO III his race with Starbuck; 81, 500
ut Spripglleld; $1,000 in the tricornered
ut I2nctnn 80
race. In addition he has appeared in
several eXhibitins, which have Melted him
from $3.50 to $500 each. Mrs. Michael
has the congratulations of the. American
public in being the spouse of one of the
most estimable of racing men, and one
who Is making the coin of the country
come his way.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
a SLIM HOPPER

Virginia Republicans Nominating Com,
plete Legislative Tickets
Norfolk, Va, Oct. lin this city and
in almost all ofthe counties of Underwater
virginia the Republicans have followed
up the action by nominating full tickets
for the State senate and house of dele
gates, and despite dissentiop:in their own
ranks the followers of en- Chairman Lamb
expect to give the Democrats hard fight
in this section of the State.
The Democracy itself is badly divided,
and the splits, which have occurred in
many counties, will give the Republicans
q hghtinU chance for good representa-
ton In the next legislature. Democratic
dissatisfaction is strongest in Norfolk and
Dinwiddie counties, where there is open
rebellion against the machine, and where
two tickets are in the field
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
LUCKY REPUBLICANS.

Washington. Oct. II. The President
to-day made the following appointments:
II. n. McGrew, of Phoenix, Ariz to be
register of the land office ut SAT- Lake
City, Utah.
Fred b. Spriggs, of New York, to be
agent for the Indians at Nevada agency,
Nevada
Edward Goettberg. of Wichita, Kan,
to be agent for the Indians at Quopaw
agency, Indian Territory.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
HEAVY BETTING on VAN WICK
Dave Gideon Offers 500, 900, Ten to Eight,
in Favor of the Tammany Candidate

in Favor of. the Tammany Candidate.
New York, Oct. 11.-'Dave'' Gideon,
of race track fame, caused it to be an
nounced at the Hoffman House that he
had S1Oc,O0Oto bet on Van Wyck in sums
to suit makers, ut the rate of ten to eight
on Van Wyck.
Riley Grammar, race track plunger,
and f. b. Talcott, the baseball man, FOL.
lowed in Gideon footsteps. But their
piles are smaller and their odds less.
They have each, they said, $4,000 which
they are willing to put up even on Van
Wyck.
IL WAS said at the Hoffman House that
Richard Croker had taken charge of the
betting and would run it in Van Wyck's
interest
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
WILL SIGN NO DEATH WARRANTS
Kansas .Murderers Escape Execution by
the Refusa! OF Gov. Leedy.

Topeka, Kansas, Oct. lin an inter
view to-day Gov. Leedy advocates capital
punishment TO" murder in the first de-
gree The present Kansas law provides
that person convicted of murder in the
frst degree shall remain in the peniten-
tiary one year mt least, and shall not he
hanged until the governor signs the
death warrant.
There are about fifty persons in the
pehitentiary sentenced to be hanged, but
are permitted TO live because no governor
has signed their death warrants. Gov.
Leedy says he will not sign their war
rants, as that was the duty of preceding
governors, but he iutimates that he will
sign the warrants for the execution of all
murderers sentenced to hang during his
term of Office.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
CHINAMEN IN GREAT LUCK.

Victoria, b. G., Oct. ,11.-Two China
men who have been mining in the Cassiar
district, British Columbia, arrived.here on
the steamer Seattle to day. They took
out $4,000 and have drafts 'on the Hud
son Bay Company to show for it, There
is much excitement in Chinatown
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
SPEAKING AT FINCAs TLE,

Fineastie. Va. Oct. l1.-Special- A
large and enthusiastic crowd of Demo-
Gratis heard addresses to day by Hon. S.
II. l.etcher, candidate for senator from
Rockhridge and Botetoult counties; Mai.
Francis Il. Lassiter, of Petersburg, and
Hon. James w. Marshall, of Craig. This
being court day hundreds OF people were
in from the surrounding neighborhood to
hear politics discussed.
Congressman Yost entertained n small
crowd of Republicans for about an hour.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
FREED BY
AN AMERICAN
Senorita CisnerOs' ResCuer a New
York journal Man.

STRUGGLED a NOTE TO HER CELL.
ACIDS TO EAT OFF THE IRON
AND DRUGS TO PUT THE vIGI.
LANTS TO SLEEP WERE Sc
GRIZZLY SENT TO MISS CIsNE.
ROS-AT AN AGREED SIGNAL
SHE ESCAPED BY ROPES TO THE
GROUND UNDER COVER OF
NIGHT.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
HoRATIO c. KING NAMED.

New York, Oct. 1l.-Gep. Horatio C.
King has been nominated for Congress by
the Shepard or independently of
the Third district, where a vacancy exists
In consequence Of Francis Fl. Wilson's
resignation to accept the postmastership
of Brooklyn
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
AN ARAB REVOLT.

Constantinople, Oct. lit is rumored
here that here has been serious Arab
uprising at Bassorah, in the Pasha!ik of
Baedad, Asiatic Turkey, and troops have
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
THE CHICKERING PIANO IN vIR
GINA
From New York Music Trades.

The Hot bic Piano Co., of Roanoke,
Va, Will hereafter represent Ch;ckering
Il Sons in that part of the country. This
company is one of the most progressive
and substantial music. houses In Vir-
gnia, and 1t is safe 70 predict that with
the Chickering as its leader it will gain
additional strength aud win new tri-
umphs.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
DEEPEN DRAFTED

I Nashville. Oct. 11.-Chauncey NJ. De.
pew delivered al. orntion- this afternoon,
the occasion being the presentation of n
statue of Commodore Vanderbilt to Van
derbllt University. A large New York
delegation is present and will remain
three days.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
THE ORIOLES WIN
THE TEMPLE CUP.
They Get Four Out of Seven
Games With the Beaneaters.

Baltimore, Oct. l1-Though the Orioles
will not fly the pennant at League PARK
next year they will have on exhibition
the temple Cup, they winning here to-
Gay their fourth victory over the Boston
players with ridiculous ease.
the score-Baltimore, 9.runs, 13 hits,
errors. Boston, runs, Is hits, 3 err
rors- Batteries: Hoffer and Clarke; Hick.
man aud Sullivan.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
MYSTERIOUS DEPARTURE

Atlanta, Ga, Oct. IL Col. w. l..
Scrnggs will leave New York on October
IA for Caracas, Venezuela. The cause of
his sudden departures rather mysteri-
Gus. He received n cablegram this morn
ing requesting him to come to Caracas
with all possible speed. Col. Scruggs is
the legal representative OF Venezuela in
the matter OF arbitration Of the boundary
dispute and has Tor months been at work
on the case.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
TORPEDO BOAT SINEs

Newport, r. l., Oct. 1.-THE torpedo
boat Stiletto was sunk at the torpedo
station here to-day while an attempt was
being made to remove her boiler. Some
of her plates are badly damaged, AID will
have to be repaired before she caa be
rnised
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
A RECTOR RESIGNS

Petersburg, Va, Oct. 11.-Rev. Joseph
f. Mitchell rector of st. Stephens Epis-
copal Church, in this city, has severed
his connection with the church and gone
to Newport News.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
SPECIAL BARGAINS!

l '06 No. Crescent, in good condition,
will sell for SlS cash; Second Hand
Rambler" with new $40 tires just put
on, will sell at S25; '97 model Eagle at
$780, Second Hand Columbia ut $1s;
Secondhand Cleveland at $25; also,
those new Clevelands, which we are SELL
ing at $3.50 cash, or $40 on installments
$40 cash and So per month.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
TO MARRY A COTTNT

London, Oct. 1.-THE Morning Post
announces that IL marriage--has been ar
ranged between Count .Seiern and Miss
Antoinette Woerishofrer, daughter of the
late Charles Woerisholfer, of New York
city. =,
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
OUR ENGLISH COUSINS.

"'0E spain Against Our "ProvC-
cativen Attitude.
London, Oct. 1.-THE Morning Post.
In an editorial today, accuses the Amer
lean LIMOGES OF trying to force,a quarrel
with England or Spain for the purpose of
dlverting the attention of the country
from home troubles, Organism aud the
general revolt against the domination of
professional politicians.
1t expresses the hope that Spain. like
Lord Salisbury, will maintain coolness
and good temper in the face OF President
Mckinley's provocative attitude.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
DEATH IN STAFFORD.

fredericksburg, Va, Oct. 11.-Arch.e
Roy, of Stafford county, we'll known 10
this city, where lie formerly resided, who
was paralyzed Thursday .night, died to. day
Mt his home without having regained con
seriousness
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
WANTED

have several customers wanting
houses to rent or buy. Parties having
good property will please call and list
them with me.
TULEY j. MITCHELL.
Real Estate and Rental Agent, opposite
Terry building on Campbell avenue.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
A HOTEL. BURNED.

French Lick. Ind, Oct. 11.-The
Windsor lietel was destroyed by--fire to
day with all it's contents. Loss $40 900.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

GRAND OPENING at Enock's Bazaar.
The latest novelties in Pattern Hats,
Dress Goods, Silks and Velvets.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
STREET CAR SMASH.UP.

Waterloo, Iowa, Oct 11.-Fourteen
people were seriously injured in smash
up on the electric railway here this morn.
ing.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
CAUSE AND EEEECT.

Bonham, Texas, Oct ll.-Bob Carter,
a negro, last night killed James Burch in
saloon in this city and then surrender
ed. This morning Carter's body was
found near the jail riddled with buck
shot. The participants are unknown.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

OPENING of Fall and Winter Mill
merry and Cloaks. Latest styles in French
Pattern Hat and.Bonnets. On display
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday at Il.
SCHlLLER'S. - Salem avenue.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
THE DROUTH BKOKEN.

Kansas-City, Mo-, Oct. 1l.-s'pecials
from Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and
Arkansas announces the breaking of the
drouth. THE rain has been general
throughout Kansas, varying from a good
rain to n regular downpour. Other re.
ports of good rains in Kansas come from
lndepende nee, Emporia, ,Hutchin. on,
Concordia, Greenleaf, Frankfort, Stock
ION and Atchison.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

Fresh lot of Velvet Taffy direct from
the manufacturer at CATOGNpS. :,
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
BIG MASONIC CELEBRATIONS. a
Centennial Celebration of the Founding
nj "a of the Grand Chaprer.
10 Campbell avenue

Baltimore, October 1.-THE general
Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons
will assemble here to morrow in the tri-
ennial conclave and on "Wednesday the
centennial anniversary of-.the founding
of the Grand Chapter in this United
States will be celebrated
Prominent Masons from all parts of
the world will be pres. MT and the SEES
si0ns will continue during the week.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

NEW ASSORTMENT of Ready TO
Wear Skirts ut Enock's Bazaar, "a Salem
avenue, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thurs.
dav
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
MICHAEL Will.
QUIT RACING
The Little We|shman's Remarka-
BILE Performance.

STOCKS RECORD NOT RECoG-
NIzED-MICHAEL AND HIS WIFE
10 LIVE IN CHICAGO--TO START
LIFE IN THEIR NEWLY ADOPTED
COUNTRY WITH A SNUG NEST
EGG-wHY THE ENGLISH REC
ORDS SHOULD BE RECOGNIZED
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12
THE WEATHRR.

Forecast for virginia: Rain; warmer;
easterly wlnds.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

FALL AND WINTER OPENING
At Encck's Bazaar. 81 Salem avenue.
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

ALL LADIES cordially invited to Mt
tend the Grand Millinery Opening at
Enock's Bazaar, 81 Salem avenue.
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

BEDFORD NOMINEES.
Bedford City, Va, Oct. Special.
X. G. 'rurpin and A l.. Minte, were
nominated at the primary for the house
OF delegates
The Roanoke times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1897-1977, 1897-10-12

FALL AND WINTER OPENING
Az Enock's Bazaar, 81 Salem avenue,
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
The times., 1897-09-12
Press Hqonfs'
Round Table

''Teli you story about Maude Adams-a
theatrical story" echoed Mr.. Good
friend one OF Charles Frohman's business
representatives, who has been in Wash
ineton the past few days, looking after
the Interests of Miss Maude Adams. II
fear can'tdo lt, my friend. There moth
ing theatrical ahnut Miss Adams she is
perfectly natural. she rides a bicycle.
yet never heard of her having a n,isadven-
ture. Though she rides daily in New York,
she has enjoyed a conspicuous freedom from
the mishaps that usually befall actress
bicyclists in the great metropolis She
has never. to my knowledge, been run into
by a brewery wagon, saved team of
fiery mtamed steeds from running away
with a truckman, OF been presented with
a Wheel made of gold and precious stones.
She finds enjoyment in profound books.
but as far US I know she has never tried
20 save the public from its end-of-the-cen.
tury uncertainty and uneasiness by ex-
pressing her views i'll print on the throbbirg
social problems OF the day.
The times., 1897-09-12

You shall not go in such state" cried
the stage manager. The money will be
refunded and you shall pa the damages"
(which will be only Just exclaimed
Alexandra Dumas who was present at he
alteration ''SiIencei" thundered the
comedian 'sor | will break your heads"
Then, shaking his fist at those who
would restrain him, he flung the author of
"kean' into the wings and in a formidable
voice cried. '.EaIse the curatain" lie
WAS obcyed and at the crucial moment, by
a supreme effort, LeIaitre threw off the
confusion % his brain, appealed TO his
genius and at once subjegated the stormy
audience.
When he reached that passage Of the
play in wHieh Kean deplores his dissipation
and reckIessneSs. remembering what had
taken placein the " ings, and feeling sharply
tie misfortune of his fatal passion, the actor
abandoned the text OF his lines and irn-
provised d magnificent mon ologue, fun
of reTnorse and tears, which took the spec
tators by storm. For five minutes thundcrs
cf applause interrupted him. AIexaRdre
Dumas, GurabfouBdedb by whathe han heard,
sat silent in q proscenium box. With
naughty Tnien Frederick walked up to
him aud said; My son, l go you one bet
teri"
The times., 1897-09-12

mnstrels. Allowing an average Of ID
for tie dramatic, comedy and stock com
panies and an ayerageof 80 for the others,
1t vii. be seen that these early and not
yet final figures show that there are /, 800
persons employ cd this week in earning
their living as members Of theatrical com
panies in this country.
These figures may be multiplied b. three
within the month. Besides these actors,
alleged and actual, there are several thou
sand managers ,treasurers, advance gents,
stage managers, property men, mechanics.
stage hands, ianitors and others employed
in miscellaneous capacilies which swells
the list Of those dependent upon the theater
for support and employment to about
10000.
In another respect the figures are sig
nificart. They show the large increase
III the list OF Companies pres senting Il
lighter form OF entertainment. There are
many more companies catering TO the
senses than to Intellectual appreciation
That means thateoIor ,notiol and nonsense
have . larger audience than ideas aBd
sentiment. even when backed by humor
pctHeequeness ami other diverting en-
yironment.
The times., 1897-09-12

"Thc Electrician" which comes to the
Grand this week, is said to lie one Of the
heaviest productions of the season as To-
tie number of people. scenery and cleo.
trcal, and mechanical effects carried. All
the scenery in the Cheater. it is said, is to
be set aside. and nothing bat that carried
by the company used The piece deals
with the adventures of young electrician
who rises from the humble position of
foreman to that OF a millionaire mine
owner. and S known as the Gold King"
such story, well told and acted by
capable company, should prove interest
ing. The author deals with electricity,
accident insurance, and gold mine specnla
tions st Cripple Creek. The second act
shows the interior of an electric plant in
full operation. with dynamos running at
The rate Of 1000 revolutions per minute
In this act man is apparently killed
by contact with q live wire and the effeG0
is said To be very realistic and startling.
The times., 1897-09-12

Tire Bijou Family Theater will reopen
Monday matinee, September 20, under new
management and with radical change Of
policy in t5e manner of conducting the
theatcr 1t viii III the future be the home
of the Biiou Theater Opera Travesty Com
pany organized and directed by Manager
John Grieves, wiz. will personally stage
and direct ali it's productions. Mr. Grieves
comes 10 the Hfjou from Kefths Boston
Theater. The operatio portion OF the pro
gram WIZ be supplemented by several
kigh. class vaudeville turns, those now
so popular in our metropolitan cities. Sev
The times., 1897-09-12

The Veriscope reproduction of the Cor.
bett Fitzsimmons fight will be shown aft
ernoon and evening at the National this
week. Many points about the great glove
Contest were not particularly remarked ia
theuewspapers until after the exhibition
of tie Veriseope pictures OF this contest
The NEST widely discussed points in the
contest were the counting of the referee
when Corhett had Fitzsimnons down in
TIE sixth round and the foul blow struck
by Fitzsimmous when Corbett was down
in the fourteenth round. There have been
many arguments regarding these two
points, both for and against, since the in
itial exhibition of these pictures at the
Academy Of Music in New YORK, and it
win be gra tifying 60 the citizens of Wash
ington to hear that the Veriscope pictures
with the original films o fthe contest, which
Were producedin New York and during the
long run { the Boston II heater, will beseen
here.
The times., 1897-09-12

son. The bill to be presented is Millockers 8
delightful work, The Beggar Student, in
which the full strength of the Castle Square
Company il employed. This amusing story
is familiar to playgoers. The interest to-
morrow night will be divided between the
beauties OF the opera and welcoming the
singers back. The castis:
Symon Symonviuz, Mr.. Joseph Sheehan;
Janitsky, Mr.. Melville Stewart; Gen Oh
lendorf, Mr.. William Wolff; Enterich, Mr.
Arthur Wooey: Countess Fahnetica, Miss
Gertrude Rutledge; Laura, Miss Grace
Golden. and Bronislara, Miss Cara Eng
lander.
The times., 1897-09-12

A brisk comedy farce. that bublees with
action and contains abundance of ma te
rial effective in making laughter, viii
begin weeks engagement at the Ma
tionai Theater next Monday evening, Sep
tember 20. 1t is called The Tarrytown
Widcw." It viii be interpreted by u
strong company, including Joseph Hart,
George w. BoWafd, Charles lothian. Rob
ert Patton Gibbs, Ben Dillon, Clarence
Bali, Eva Taylor, ''the Widow Ida Yer.
non, Josepha CT'well and Carrie De Mar.
The production is said to be very hand
sor.e and perfect one. the scene in the
first act showing the waiting-rooIn at
the Grand Central depot, New York, being
a notably and effective realistic hit
The times., 1897-09-12

There is movement on in Paris to
erect a monument to Frederick LemaitTe
Tiiis man was an actor of extraordinary
talent, but he had personal idiosyncrasies
which woald have branded any other but
a Fsenolmae as, not merely an eccentric,
but a lun4tIc. We are inclined TO look
upon Richard Mansfield as pretty nearly
touching the circumference OF rational
actor, yet he S an expurgated and diluted
edition of the eccentric actor Compared
To Lemaitre. Eugene de Mirecourt tells
typical anecdotc OF him. One evening
when Lemairre WAS TO play 'Kean" he was
fortg-five minutes late at the tEedter.
The waiting audience had lost it's patience
anG tF temper and was beginning to mako
threats. In vain the management sent
messengers &c scour the ueighburing res
taurar.te and cafes Frederick was not to
b', found. Al lasthe appeared, bat in whas
conditioni
''Hola," he shouted, make room therer'
The times., 1897-09-12

Al the Academy tomorrow evening will
be given for the first time in this city what
promises to be the sensational success Of
the present dramatic season. 1t is play
from the penof Lrrrimer Johnston, entitled,
The In.lian," and was selected by Mr..
Lewis Morrison as vehicle by which TO
present the well known actor, A. S. LipmAn.
In making the production Mr.. Morrison has
taken everything into consideration, end.
realizing that all melodrama must neceS-