davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily camera., 1897-10-19

"A man never really feels old un-
til he has Observation-Disclosures
Democrat.
Daily camera., 1897-10-19

To Cure Cold In One Day
Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets.
All druggists refund the MONEY if /, tails
to cure. IS cents.
Daily camera., 1897-10-19

..'-t New York Stocks
Daily Market Quotations as furnished by Jno
". Flintham Jr., Masonic Temple
Daily camera., 1897-10-19
J. P. Dahlstrom,
TAILOR.
| Door West OF Brainard Hotel,
q o 1923, Boulder.

Having on hand well assorted stock
of American and Imported goods suitable
for fall and d'winter Suitings. All orders
carefully adjusted and made up accord
ing to latest styles. Come in and see
me before placing your asorders else
where and save money.
Daily camera., 1897-10-19

Ainno We sell and exchange mining property
klll50. We give u interest in good prospects, for
assessment work.
Daily camera., 1897-10-19

nnno negotiated. Secured by first lien on Bonl
lUQllS der City real estate, without expense u
lender.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02
Westlalxe Items.

Charley Woods returned from
Lewiston last week.
Capt. Newman, of Nezperce City,
was up here Wednesday hauling
grain.
A dance at Henry Risdon's last
Friday night was we'll attended
and enjoyed by all.
Spring seems to be here; the
snow is disappearing; birds sing
ing and everybody happy.
Hon. A. F. Parker, of the FREE
PRESS, was a stage passenger ON
Thursday last, enroute to Boise.
Another winter shoul d see the
new comers in much better circum-
stances than at present as regards
the necessities Of existence.
With as fair an agricultural
country as exists in the United
States to depend upon, there is no
reason why with industry all
should not put themselves in o COM
Portable condition ere snowfall
again.
A careful estimate of the seed
grain hauled onto the reservation
this winter from Camas prairie,
Keuterville, and other points inn
mediately adjoining Westlake,
shows that at least ten thousand
acres will be sown this spring.
Hay last fall sold at IS per ton to
start in with, and gradually rails
ed in price until it reached $40 per
ton, the present price.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02
Lake Items.

! Vercler's have moved to Charley
Thompson's place.
The Lake school is to begin the
first Monday in May; the weather
permitting.
Henry Sells has leased H. G..
Johnson's farm and is looking for
q cook hand to help him.
The White Bird grade has wash
ed out in many places, which will
call for quite an outlay Of labor to
repair.
Auchinvole and Swarts are
working the Shorty bar on Salmon
river in conjunction with the men
who bought the electric light
plant Of Moore.
The haying season is about over
and stock looks pretty tough.
Sam Church is negotiating fol
the Shugart place; $1,000 is the
price.
Judge McFadden has given an
option on one of his quartz loca
tions to Spokane parties. He il
now sinking a shaft on the same.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

Are the countenances OF people who have
found speedy and thorough relief from ma
larisl. kidney. bilious. dyspeptic or nervous
troubles through the aid Of Hostetter's Stom-
ach Bitters. Such countenances are very
numerous. So are letters from their owners
attesting the efficacy Of the great family
medicine. Among the signals of distress
thrown out by the stomach, bowels and liver
In state Of disorder. are sick hesdach, heart.
burn, nausea. loss of appetite, sallowness OF
the skin and eyeballs. an0 an uncertain state
Of the bowels They should be needed at once.
look which accompanies sickness will give
way 70 cheerful looks produced by renewed
health. II you are drifting on the coast Of dis
moning the Ditters TO your assistance. II will
keep you In safety.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

The young town of Stuart suffer-
ed by fire Tuesday afternoon.
Goble's hotel, Cox's meat market,
Zendender's furniture store and q
restaurant were entirely destroyed.
The fire originated from a defect
i've stove pipe in the hotel. All
parties will rebuild.
Spring medicine is a necessity
which Hoods Sarsaparllla grandly
supplies. It purifes and vitalizes
the blood and thus gives tone and
strength to the whole system.
Hoods pills are the only pills to
take with Hoods Sarsaparilla.
Cure all liver ills.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

by local applications. - they cannot reach the
diseased portion OF the ear. There 10 only
one way 70 cure deafness. and that Is by con-
stitutiOnsl remedies. Deafness 10 caused by
An innamed condition Of the mucous lining OF
the Eustachian Tube. When this tube gets In
famed you have rumbling sound or 1mper-
feet hearing. and when It 10 entirely closed
deafness 10 the result. and unless the infama-
tion can be taken out and this tube restored to
It's normal condition, hearing will be destroy
ed forever: nine cases out OF ten are caused
by catarrh, which 10 nothing but an inaamed
condition Of the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case of deafness (caused by catarrh) that can
not be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. Send for
r. J. CHENEY 4 CO.. Toledo. o.
Sold by Druggl sts, 75c.
Halls Family Pills ere the best.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

| 0N~AeSA y ANVS<~Os
Chas. Nail was down this week
with q load of -four for Felix Cor
bett.
Jessie Mcpherson, of Clearwater,
is doing the teaming act for II.
Chenoweth.
Jas. darlington, of Sunnyside
fame, was in our midst this week;
returning home ON Friday.
Bolon, of Grangeville, passed
through our town this week loaded
with baled hay for Kamiah.
Lee Brown and Alf Kidder de-
parted for Camas prairie to do
farm work ON the Brown ranch.
u. s. mail now arrives regularly
tri-weekly, which il appreciated
very much by the patrons of the
office.
Geo. Brown this week sold Lot
80, block B, ON River front, belong
ing to w. d. Robbins, to II.
Chenoweth.
Allen Stephens, of Warrens,
Idaho, spent two days of this week
visiting in our town with Mr.. and
Mrs. Geo. Brown.
Sam Tableau has his new resi-
dence completed on his allotment
/ mile south of town, and will oc-
cupy same hereafter.
Pierre Corbett departed for lap
wal on Monday to attend the bed
side of his children who are very
i'll with fever and measles.
HI. Chenoweth, our city black
smith, is busy building residence,
and expects to remove his family
to Stuart in the near future.
Hugh Shaw, of Kamiah, has
leased Cool Cool Toms ferry which
crosses middle fork at Stuart and
will accommodate the travelling
public.
Hiram Burge, of Cotton, has To-
Gated at Stuart and will assist
Bert Davis in doing the mechani-
cal work ON Chenoweth's residence
on River front.
South and middle fork are both
on the raise. Middle fork has rails
ed about 4 feet above low water
mark. At present rate there will
soon be sufficient water for a boat.
Indian Dick has his ferry on
south fork in good running order,
so that when that river gets past
fording, travel can be resumed be-
tween Stuart and Camas prairie.
Geo. Brown has been appointed
notary public, and will give spec
ial attention to handling town
lots. Parties having lots for sale
would do we'll to list them with
him.
Jas. Stuart arrived Tuesday from
Lapwai, returning ON Thursday
after having let the contract for
the erection of his warehouse at
this point. Mr.. Stuart has leased
10 acres of ground at the junction
Of the rivers for a term of ten
years.
Stuart, March 27, 1897.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

The Green Creek Mining Co.,
Limited, has been incorporated at
Moscow The property of the
company consists of a group of
claims three miles above Jackson's 8
bridge on the south fork of the
Clearwater river, and thirteen
miles from this place.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

BoRN.-On Salmon river, March
20, to the wife of Mr.. Steele, a son.
DIED.-At his home on Salmon
river, March %, 1897, Charles
Johier, aged SO years. Mr.. Johier
was o native of France.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

FoR SALE hacks, 2 buggics,
4 sets harness, 4 driving horses,
wagon, etc., cheap for cash. Call
ON or address J. R. Baker, Grange
vile, Idaho,
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02

|, Mrs.. farley NA D. IL is. n
Saturday night, = ws4 - "A
at the opera house. vag1l
A. F. Parker, notary public. 4. Z,
a Don't Ail to see Mf9 Jarley.
; The 1Ssa rnuns, q PER year.
Fred Mckenzie is in Florence. 8
Pocatello has two daily papers.
Mining men coming in by the
score. @'i% r.
Joe Cox was up fir ON Stuart
Monday.
Chas. Holt was over from Cot
tonwood Saturday.
Glasses fitted to all defects Or
the eye by DR.. 6alsberg.
Cash paid for wheat at the
.Grangeville roller mills. Al ~
Several commercial statesmen
were in Grangeville this week. '
The new medical law is to be.
tested in the courts of the state. 4
Dell Lasher, the Portland liquor
drummer was in town last week.
We understand that the new
Florence paper will appear this
week.
Cash Day has leased the Boss
barn and will run it as q feed
stable. I'd
Buy Starrett's seeds. They are
the best. For sale by w. F.. Sch
madeka.
Payette seems to have the lead
on Weiser with the Seven Devils
railroad.
"a Honest goods at honest peiees At
George Browns. Give him q cafl.
Stuart, Idaho.
Charles VanDorn has been ap-
pointed warden at the penitentiary
to succeed ]. P. Campbell.
Weak diseased eyes permanent
ly relieved. See DIR. Salsberg at
the Jersey House after March 8.
Geo. K. Reed is fitting up the
Palace hotel building that will be
run in connection with the Jersey
House.
Mrs. Beck offers her residence
ON Hall street, consisting of house,
barn, q lots, with good orchard
for $1,000.
Winfield Harper has sold his
printing outfit to Don Carlos Boyd,
to be used in publishing the Flor
ence Miner.
Deeds, bonds, mortgages, leases
and all other forms of conveyan-
cling promptly done by A. F. Par
ker, notary public.
Headache and facial neuralgia
are often caused from eye strain.
Consult DR.. Salsberg during his
stay at Grangeville.
The Grangeville people are look
ing forward with pleasure to the
lecture at Odd Fellows hall, Satur-
day evening, April II.
Low prices and honest treatment
at Browns cash store, Stuart,
Idaho. Commission business a
specialty.-GEo. Brown, Prop.
Quartz and placer mining blanks
reduced to % cents per dozen at
the FREE PRESS Office. Special
discount when ordered by the 100.
The Grangeville and Elk City
stage line has been sold to Ezra
Baird and Frank Rice, who expect
to put ON the regulation four-horse
coaches this summer.
FoR SALE.-Two lots, house and
other improvements u block from
depot, Tekoa, WASH, for $500,
cash, balance on time, or in stock,
For further particulars address
CARRIE I. DIMIoK, Freedom,
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02
Notice..

Notice..
DIR. g. A. Green, dentist, Of
Portland, has decided to make his
home in Grangeville and is pre-
pared to do first class work at
Portland prices. a7 '
Ulcerations, deciduous teeth, ex-
posed nerves, diseased gums and
Irregularities of the teeth treated
with utmost care and skill, vul-
canite, aluminium and gold plates;
also teeth without plates.
Proper care of childrens teeth
often pre- vents serious maliforma-
tions that are almost impossible to
rectify after maturity.
Weak eyes, earach, neuralgia
and arrangements of the stomach
are often caused by defective teeth.
Consultation and advice free. Or
fee hours 8 a. m. to ~ m; l D. m.
to 5 p. m. Office, room 2, Jersey
House, Grangeville.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-04-02
THE FREE PRESS
PuBJlsnnD nvnRY S1fDAY NJ
a sxAA -

I I'LL Il IOO1 i lO1EkJ0
! rusIlsaaD avnRr sslDAx ~
A. xpIroa And RaspnInfon:
OFFICIAL PAPER or IDAHO COUNTY. !
Entered q the Post-ofacs at 0ranssviile'
Idaho. - eeoonA e1ass matter. N. .N.
o.lpec1al Fas4a on application tor transient
Sn1 d16plsy aAt6felsenenss.
DeNo1aeSfAS s4vsrsissnsnt discontinued
snsl ~ 4s1esfepss ere Dsid up. .. ~
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
LAST LINK OF THE CABLE
RIGHT OF THE FRENCH COMPANY
TO MAKE A LANDING.


Washington. Sept n onhclals ~ the
state department ana of the attorney
rruorila oincr hay" been comforting fc-
Gently relative - the French cable which
lands ~ cane cod. The rahlc WAS first
laid undrr authority given by the prcsi-
dent, through Secretary ENarts. In lSis
aud recently the French company has
bern replacing this line with new COP
psr cabl' This mot with opposition ard
Secretary FRYE introduced bili To- pre-
N,ni tho landing OF rabies without the aa-
sent at rongrrrs while senator N.ls1u
iftorNard offered another Till lraying
the au,stion with the president. Neither
htil pa sod congress. Through the sum
ni.r work ou the rahl" has proFr, r,-srd
-i"adily and Information received here
to-day Indicates mat the last link IN the
liro viii u" completed in mld-oUcan In
ainui NJ days.
Th' question before the state depart
mont aud attorney general has been as
90 ih' right Ia land n cahl" ~ foreign
company There nppoars to h. much
doubt az tu the LAW ar whether there L.
auy law on the subi'pi Tho Frrnch com
piuy has urged that Tho line was "a 70
urVat Of the old line aud not u new line,
They have Also pointed out iu rommu-
uicailun tn the sruitr committee on
rommrrcc thai the line was ~ strategic
,mpnrtanc" q" the ruitcd Siaies 80 ~ IL
ssId to l,c ~" only cable which does not
pass over British t,rfltory
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
RAILROAD TO ALASKA
Ln=isrsr Returns From an Expiorisg
Trip Win he La-y Mora.

s.aitis. Wash. sept. i-W. A. Pratt.
the engineer who Was seut 80 the North
west territory b. tho Yukon Mining.
Trading and Transportation company NJ
Wilmington. Del.. Co make rrconnoisance
for q railroad into the Yukon country, re-
turned to-day from Juneau on tho steam
.r Cify af Topeka. He i-ft this afternoon
Tor the Fast. Accomps nying him WAS his
assistant. y q. Janney ~ Boston. The
results of pTatts intest.gs lions We're 80
salisfactnr, frum an engineering stand
point that u ia printable several rngineer-
ing partl,~ vii bc put IN the field Within
fcw weeks MAKING preliminary surveys
for she nnr.
Ths proposed railroud i lse miles In
length and the route runs ffum the head
of Taku inlst To- Lake Tcstin in the into
rior LAKE Tcstin is al the head of Hoo
iaiinqnar river, one of the principal trio-
utariss NJ the Yukon. and both are nayl-
gnnl" 80 that the I'm" will run from salt
water navigation ta steamer navigation
on the river spaaking of the proposed
road. Pratt sHid:
III Is very favorable route indeed for
the line ~ goes up the Taku river to She
junction ~ The cioclohesn aud Sskirns
rivers thencr up the latter river TO sit-
Yer Salmon river and finally overland te
the head Of rcsiin lake. The heaviest
grnde il pr cent. and the route h re-
markably direct for a mountainous
country. The company has secured con-
r"--ions from thu Canadian government
or . so acres ~ land for each mile of
rond built
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
OFF THe BAR.
The o.. u. Weare win Get Provisions in-
Ia Dawson liefare Winter.

SEATTLE. Mash. Sept. il.-Thr steam
schooner South Coast. from ~.
Michaels. arrived this afternoon, she
brought down ~ passengcrs. hut most
nf them went ashore at Port Townsend
and took boats for different sound points.
captain saddart places III" amount nf
gold brought down by the South Coast
~ sG,oOoo hut from Information gathered
from the miners IL h believed that that
amount is too high by uf least i2oo y'
The miners will not say how mrch their
cleanup has been bui Il Is safe to plac"
the amount aboard the South Coast at
icss than sl0oeD.
Thr most important news brought by
the South Coast II the safe arrival "a
ST. Michacls Of the river steamer a. "
Wcarr which stuck on a sandbar ter
more than two weeks below ''ir'l" CITY.
Tho arrival of the Woan" viii he good
news io the people of Dawson city. VIM
are Threatened with u famin" this witt
ter When the South Coast lett Tho
wcarc WAS loading supplies and h Was
expected shr would leave up the river ln
u day or two with asl-ton cargo. Her
voyage shuuld not consume more than
- days. whirh would pat her into Daw-
son city by Sept. -. Thu W"ares cargo
consisted almost entirely of provisions
and the 9S tons sh" will tnk" In will ma %
trrislly assist IN relieving the threat b
cicd famine
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
PROPOSITION ACCEPTED.
Miners Convention Agrees 4" the settle
ment After Much Wrangitrg.

Columbus. Ohio. Sept. 1.-the great
miners strike which was declared ON
July was brought TO an rrd this cycn-
ing 50 far. ~ least. as Mostpra prnnsyl-
Nania. Ohio. Indiana and Nest Virginia
were concerned. by the action OF the I'M
tcTstate convention Of miners which has
been in session here since Wednesday.
After a day of voting and wrangling the
convention adopted a resolution accept
ing the proposition of the PHI ushurg op.'-
rators. tn. vote WAS 49, for and als
against accepting the terms of settle
m.ni.
The delegates from Illinois. who had
80 votes. Were unanimously against a
settlement. Indiana aud West Virginia
voted solidly Ia accept the operators
proposition. hut there were scattering
votes among the Ohio and Plitsburg del
egstes against II. The resolution adopted
il as follows:
Resolved. That We. IN. miners Of
Pennsylvsnia. West Virginia. Ohio. ln-
diana and Illinois In convention assem-
bled. do hereby agree 10 accept the prop
osiiion recommended by our national
committee. viz: ~ cents IN the Pittsburg
district, all places In the above-nam.
states where relative price can he oh
tanned to resums work and contribute lib-
orally To tha>niners who dot receive the
advance.
Resolved. That the national officers.
executive board and district presidents
act as an advisory board for the purpose
of providing ways and means for
carrying on tho strike where necessary:
provided. however that no district re-
sumo work for 10 days for IN" purpose of
giving miners I'm at ther dist ririS Time Ia
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
ONLY a RuMOR,
Bank "a England 10 u"id One-fifth Of
Its Reserve iu silver.

I.ondur, sept u.-An important an
nnuuromcut made hv tho Times this
morning in an ariiclr from - srcrial cor
respondent to the eject that the directors
~ the Rank 80 England have consented
to hold uu-nfih oi the bank rsEcrNc M
silver. has raus,d much excitement "n
the continent Tho governor ot tho Bank
of England. Albert George Sandman.
when questioned ON the subject to-day
hv rrpr, sentative uf the associated
press refused to confirm or deny the rr-
port
l'rum Other liank of England officials
however. IL was learned the srtici" wss
probably = r~pcrt sent out at IN" IN
sianr- II the government In order Ia AS
certain IN" irmprr "f the people "n ihr
suhi"ct h.farr swing final answer 10
the lpil~d States monetary commission.
The Pan Mall Gazrite this afternoon.
commenting up"n thu rcpori referred to,
SAYS: '1'his startling rum"F ~ such =
lolI from the blue that We would fam
believe there Is some mistake
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
FEVER CASES.
Oni.iaI. Feel unth Encouraged over the
yellow Fever SITUATE lon.

Washington. Sept. IA Telegram was
received to-day from surgeon Murray.
who Is in charge of the Marine hospital
service In the ycllnw fever district, say
ing hr had established detention camp
AZ Fontlinbl"au formerly Is'iliouiaino,
DR. Murray adds; II earnestly rocoin-
mend that mmuncs properly rrriihcd.
he passed through thu oamp after dlsln-
fec,ing tho clothiug, also that non-lm-
munrs u" discharged on IN" eighth day
after admission. provided nye dnyS hayo
elapsed after dsluf'ctiou ~ clothing
Tho following dated at ? n''lnrk this
MORNING was alln rrrrlyrd fInm Sur
gcon MURRAY 80 Dream Spring ISIS
now raS"H of sirNn'ss reported by ih'r'
uhys.ciaua Th'rr g. difliruity In pro,lt-
ine prompt and definite data. Guitrrus to-
ports that scranton VIII hay" about lUp
people Tor q camp
The of'iclIl- M th" surgeon general z
office continue to feel greatly encouraged
oysr IN" situation ~ Ocean Springs and
the progress made IN preparing to Crap
nl, with ~" dtscase. They congratulate
themseI,r. upon the fact that thrrr arc
fserr ,as,s. bnth of deneu" and ,ciinw
fever thpu 49, ~" beginning br,au4o
tho uff,l 80 the states ar" co-vorkrfs
ard ln perfect harmony with the poyr-
crumruf
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12

in town. The first 10 arrive Was the
Ninth regiment from Wilkesbarip.
Then came thr Thirteenth, Thirty
fourth and sixth from Lebanon
Twelfth from Milliamspnrt. Battery u
from Phoenixyille. the governors troop
from Harrisburg and the city troop of
Philadelphia.
The town itself looks as II II were in
a state Of siege tonight az the booted
and spurred warriors are to be seen
at every turn. The presence of the
troops has sufiiced TO maintain order
thus far but IL is not reprcssing public
opinion. This is almost unanimous in
condemnins in the most severe terms
the action OF the deputies last night
Official murder" IL the phrase on al
most every tongue, and for substantial
tion Of IN, charge attention Is directed
to the fact that the deputies carried
Winchester rifles. each man having Il
rounds of ammunition each. a revolver
and a box of cartridges. while The
marching strikers We're defcnseless.
having unanimously surrendered What-
ever weapons they may have had be-
fore the march MAS begun.
Al II o'clock Monday morning the
bodies of the unfortunate men who fell
under the leaden storm Will be laid
a"asF WIZ w llfla W wv
lish Catholic church where requiem
high mass will be cele brated
The hospital was the heartrending
place to-day. Here all day hong troops
of sunken-eyed. sallow checked women.
many bearing children In their arms.
hung about the steps and eagerly
watched the doors. Some sat In stony
silence, as if unaware as yet of what
had happened, while Others We're bowed
and bent beneath uncomfortable storms
Of grief. About the dead house. In the
rear OF the hospital building. where lay
two or three bodies. the scene was in
finitely pitiful. During part Of the day
lamentations no less mournful could
he heard at the building called the
morgue. "A one-story wooden structure.
which ordinarily does duty as a stable.
Here lay four more bodies. The long
line Of cots on either side OF the
wounded" ward I'm the hospital pre-
sented a CHASTITY spectacle. The time
when the coroner's inquest will be held
Is still undetermined.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1897-09-12
TRADES UNION coNcaEss.
Postmaster Grn~rsi aud Secretary OF VA
Are Geasar-d.

birmingham. England. sept ll-Thr
Trades nlou congress to-day adopted
resolution instru,ting It's parliam' ntary
committee 10 bring Ia the attention of
ihc house of commons IN. uaps.-as'ss~stss
refusal of the postmaster general aud
s",r,tary of state for Wal to see = trades
union drputation upon IN" righ, of com
bination among N" employees at their Pc
spcsiiNr dcpa, imcnts and 10 urge put
ting government employees upon an equal
footing with "othrr workers Ia ih. mat
ter of combina tiou and ,ivil liberty
After adopting a resolution in favor NJ
empowering municipalities Ia purchase
land upon which 10 "f"st houses ~ grow
TODD Cor tho community, the congress
al iourncd vin' do.