davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
Will Celebrate.

A grand celebration will be given
at Grangeville, July 9Th and 9th;
grand parade at 10 a. m. July B.
The MALTA, g. A. r. and other
organizations are invited to take
part.
Two days horse racing.
The following is partial list of
amusements:
Foot race, boys under IL years.
Diving contest.
Sack race.
Base ball game.
Bicycle race.
100 yds foot race, free for all.
Fat mems race.
Tug of War.
Etc, Etc, Etc.
Music by the Grangeville band.
Grand ball in the evening at
I. o. o. +. hall.
For particulars see bills.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
Warren Items.

Florence Miner.
Mining men and prospcctors are
coming to Warren from all quarters,
and business, particularly hotel
trade, is greatly stimulated.
Colin Mcintosh, who will work
the placer property below town,
with hydraulic elevator as soon
as the machinery can be brought
in, is expected back in few days
and will put on a force of men do
ing preliminary work.
The dredge company is working
night and day, employing about 40
men. This company is equipped
with all apparatus science has de-
viscd for the successful working
of deep gravel beds, and. as the
ground is known to be rich, much
gold will be taken out this season.
Long X Co. are working 4 men
on their placer ground at mouth of
Slaughter gulch. The pay streak
continues rich and the owners are
making big money. The gold
found in this claim is coarse, much
of which has more or less quartz
clinging to it, indicating that the
source of this gold is but Il short
distance above, and in consequence
much effort is being made to find
the ledge.
The Little Giant is working
eight men taking out ore from the
lower workings, and the mill is
working day and night ON the out
put.
The Old Shoe mine is another old
timer which is fast coming to the
front. This property was located
years ago by MIR. Cummings and
named the Golden Fleece. Three
tons of ore from this mine milled
$500, and a test of 800 pounds
yielded IL ounces of gold. I'm
fortunately this valuable property
suffered the usual fate of quartz
mines worked in early days, and
was allowed to stand idle for years.
The property was relocated by
Nick Fitzwilliams. an experienced
miner from British Columbia, and
M. Hamlin of Florence, who after
doing considerable work have ex-
posed a ledge about 81 feet wide
with from II to l6 inches of ore.
The owners are quite enthusiastic
and will proceed at once to sink a
fifty foot shaft, after which they
will drift on the vein. The mine
is in good company, being situated
in the group composed of the Lit
tie Giant, Good Enough, Charity,
Rescue, etc.
James Reardon has gone out to
report to the company he repre-
scnts in the bedrock flume scheme,
and as all the ground, water rights,
etc, have already been secured on
liberal terms, it is almost certain
that Mr.. Reardon's trip will be
fruitful Of good results. The bond
on the properties in question will
not expire till July II.
John Shatfer & Co. are opening
up placer ground in Warren gulch
below the dredgc property.
John Clark has begun this sea-
sons work ON his placer claim at
the foot of War Eagle mountain.
j. A. Myers is expecting the
arrival of his brother, a ban
ker of Ishpiming, Mich, who
will visit Warren with the view of
securing mining property.
1t is reported that the Good
Enough, Rescue and Idaho will be
operated under the same manage
ment, and that a stamp mill for
working ores from, these proper
ties is already on the way. Jay
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Cook the grapes until the seeds can
be separated from the skin and pulp.
Measure the stewed grapes, and to every
quart allow one teaspoonful of cinna-
mon. the same of mace, half the quantity
of cloves and one pound of sugar. Thin
to the proper consistency with wine or
brandy, or, II liquors are not desired, a
little good vinegar may be used. Heat
the mixture to boiling. turn into jars
and GOVERN Y. Ledger.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

EsTRAY. NoTIcE.-Came to my
place seven miles north of Grange
Vile, December l, 1896, one white
cow, with red neck, branded % on
left hip, and &c on right hip. Ow-
ner will please call, pay charges
and take the animal, or she will be
sold according to law.
May IL, 1897. J. B. SLOAN.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
r.. CHENEY 4 co, Toledo, O.
We the undersigned, have known y. j
Cheney for the last 10 years, and believe him
perfectly honorable In all business transactions
and financially able to carry outany obliga-
ttons made by their firm.
WEST q TTUAx, Wholesale Druggists, Toledo, o.
wALDiSG. kiSSAS 4 MARVIN, Wholesale, Drug
gists Toledo. d.
Hall $ Citarrh Cure Is taken internally, act
ing directly upon the blood and mucous sur-
faces of the system. Testimonials sent free.
Price 75c. per bottle. Sold by all Druggists.
dall's Family Pills arc tho best,
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

NoTICE.-Notice is hereby given
that note of $65 given by me to
w. Hunt has been settled in full
and is now fraudulently held.
Tho public are therefore hereby
cautioned not to buy or trade for
the said note. c. J.. BoyNToN.
Grangeville, May 90, 1897.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Mrs. Rockgold-I thought you told
me only last week that your father was
a merchant. Now you are begging;
how is this?
Little Miss Speghetti-He was, kind
lady He kept a peanut stand. but last
week he took in bad two-dollar bill
and Washington Times.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Chick, one of the owners of the
Good Enough will be general man.
ager.
The county commissioners have
made arrangements with Mr.. Stan
ton to improve the roads in War
rem district, consequently they will
soon be in good condition for travel.
A force of men are now at work on
the Salmon river grade.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Hundreds of thousands have
been induced to try Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy, by reading what
it has done for others, and having
tested its merits for themselves are
today it's warmest friends. For
sale by G. A. BOnebrake, druggist.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Cascarets Candy Cathartic, the most won
derfnl medical discovery of the age, peas
ant and refreshing TO the taste, act gently
and positively on kidneys. liver and bowels,
cure le'ssiache, fever, hahitual constipation
and bilionsness. Please buy and try box
OF Z. q. &. to-day; 10, ., 50 cents. Sold and
guaranteed TO cure by all druggists.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Will you give mp all that health
means to you? If not, look out for
impure blood. Cure boils, pimples,
humors and all scrofulous tenden-
cies by taking Hoods Sarsaparilla.
Hoods pills are purely veget-
able and do not purge, pain or
grippe. All druggists.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Quartz and placer mining blanks
reduced to % cents per dozen at
the FREE PRESS Office. Special
discount when ordered by the 100.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Deeds, bonds, mortgages, leases
and all other forms of conveyan-
cling promptly done by A. +. Par
ker, notary public.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

just received, very large as
sortmcnt of the newest designs in
wall paper. Call early and get
first choice HENRY WAX.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Low prices and honest treatment
at Browns cash store, Stuart,
Idaho. Commission business
specialty.-GEo. Brown, Prop.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

On your way to or from Elk
City stop at the Harpster hotel.
First-class meals 25c. Harpster,
Idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
Comes Quickly

When Hoods Sarsaparilla begins to en-
rich, purify and vitalize the blood, and
sends 1t in o healing, nourishing, invig-
Grating stream to the nerves, muscles and
organs OF the body. Hoods Eareaparilla
builds up the weak and broken down sys-
TEN, and cures oil blood diseases, because
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
Don't Tobacco Spit and Smoke xOsr life Awsy.

To quit tobacco easily and forever. he mag
netic, full Of life, nerve and yigor, take MOTTO
BAG. the wondcr-worker. that makes weak men
strong. All druggists, Soc or 81. Cure guaran
tecd Booklet and sample free Address
Stcriing Remedy Co. Chicago or New York
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

The best feed stables and meat
market on the reservation are kent
~ JOS. Cox, at Stuart, Idaho. So
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Educate Your Bowels with Cascarets
Candy Catharttc. cure constipation forever.
ioc. 25c. II G. c. c. fail. druggists refund money.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
lei

u needed by poor, tired mothers, over
worked and burdened with care, debili-
tated and run down because OF poor, thin
and impoverished blood. Help Is needed
by the nervous sufferer, the men and
women tortured with rheumatism, neu-
ralgia, dyspepsia, scrofula: catarrh. Help
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Educate Your bowels With Cascarets.
lec. se, Mccc, fail. druggists refund mpasy,
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25

Cash paid for wheat at the
roller mills. Al
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
No-To-Bac for r,ftx Can't.

lo-b1c Tor Fifty Cents.
Guaranteed tobacco habit cure mates wear
men strong blood pure. Soc, q. All druggists
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1897-06-25
Hoods
SarsapariIIa

Is the One True Blood Purifier. All druggists. u.
Prepared only by c. !. Hood & Co, Lowell Mass.
-, a.. -... are the only pills 10 take
Hoods Pills with Hoods Sarsaparilla.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
Genuine.

We sell to families all kinds of case
goods: vegetables fruits, preserves,
etc. by the case at wholesale prices
and as low, if not lower, than any dea.-
er in Honolulu. In buying this way
the customer saves lot of money. The
quality of the goods is unsurpassed
Chocolate for breakfast is preferred
by people who can drink neither tea
nor coffee. Persons who suffer from
insomnia will find great relief after
taking cup of it with a cracker just
before retiring. We carry six different
makes in stock all the time. The goods
are known all over the world and are
considered standard. Ghiradeliis
Eagle; Walter Bakers Eagle; Ghira-
dellis Ground, two sizes; Whitman's
Instantaneous; Walter Bakers un
sweetened and the world renowned
"Menier." Customers will maize no
mistake in selecting any of these
Telephone orders to lis receive
prompt and careful attention.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
It's All In
The Start.

If you start right with good inten-
tons you will very likely keep them
the year through. The year 1896 saw
a large increase in the volume of my
business-almost double what it was
the previous year. | shall pursue the
same policy during the year 1897
that of giving my patrons all that
their money calls for and the best pos
sible to give.
If you wish to deal with man
whose principles are these you will
receive the same treatment as those
who have been dealing with me in the
past. Ask them why they still give
me their trade year in and year and.
l will be satisfied with what they say.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
DR.. RYDER WILL DEPART
Concluded from First, Page.)

have noticed very little drunkenness
while here and what | have seen has
been confined solely to the natives.
you know ones first impressions of
a place are the most lasting, and T
want to speak of them. When the Ala
media. arrived in dock and we found
the band playing and the people gath
cred about on the wharf it was most
enhancing sight to me. Since thea |
have witnessed the departure of some
of the boats and have always enjoyed
what saw. On the whole | shall have
none but theNmosttpleasant reminis-
cences of my initial visit to Hawaii,
when | have returned to my country.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
OFFICERS INSTALLED.

At meeting of Excelsior Lodge. |.
o. o. F., held last evening, the follow
ing officers were installed by II. IT.
Williams, ID. ID. G. S.; w. J. White, n.
c.; c. S. Crane, V. g.; L. l.. La Pierre,
secretary; w. c. Parke, treasurer;
Chas. Wagner, warden; w. ID. Alex.
ander, Jr., conductor; j. j. Locker, y
g.; r. S. n. g.; George Johnson. L. s.
n. g.; A. X. Anvick, r. S. V. g.; G.
Larsen, L. S. V. G.; v. j. Coon, r. s.
s.: Frank Ferry, l.. S. s.; f. d. Crane,
|. G. After the installation a banquet
was enjoyed at the Arlington Hotel.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
LIVELY CONTEST.

There promises to be a lively con-
test in the tandem race at the field
sports in Kapiolani Park Saturday
Sylvester and Kluegel will ride togeth.
er, Giles and Lishman, King and Mar.
tin, Johnson and Damon are the other
teams.
The riders in the other events are
Charles Murray, w. Chiffon, T. "
King, George Martin, Fred Damon
Robbie Bond, Sam johnson, Percy
Lishman, II. Giles, d. G. Sylvester, w
LYLE and John Silva.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13

Your grocer will sell you
Schilling's Best tea, and return
your money in full if you don't
like it.
He is our agent to this ex-
tent; and we want no better
business.
A Schill e & Company
san Francisco
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
T. V. +.

"The Very Finest" Scotch whiskey
is all that can be asked for by con-
noisseurs. To be had at the Royal An
mex only. Fully guaranteed to be alb
solutoly pure and of proper age.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
BEAUTY RULES LOVE.

And love rules the world. Perfect
health means beauty-and there's no
easier way of acquiring it than riding
the bicycle. HAWAIIAN CYCLERY,
Way Block, King street.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
FIRST 1897 IMPORTATION.
A Schill & q Company
san / francisco

Consists of one hundred and forty
six packages of staple dry goods, in
Guiding white and brown cottons.
sheetings, bedspreads and blankets.
This lot will be thrown away at
Kerr's.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
WILL CURE HORSES.

Brown Slough Remedy cures the
coughing now so prevalent among the
horses. Hollister Drug Co. are the sole
agent. so cents a box.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
IsYour

Blood pure9 Do not pass by this question
with an evasive answer. 1t means much
to your health, your happiness, your use
fitness. If your blood is pure you will
be strong, vigorous, full Of life and ambi-
ton; your nerves will be steady. You
will have little need to fear disease II your
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
ADMINISTRATORS SALE.

In the Circuit Court of the First Cir
cult, Hawaiian Islands.
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE OF
SALE.
THE UNDERSIGNED, ADMINS y
TRATRIX. to sell the real estate OF
Victor Paele Ok, deceased interstate,
of Waikele, Eva, Oahu; by virtue of an
order made by Honorable A. Perry, Sec
ond Judge of the Circuit Court of the
First Circuit of the Hawaiian Islands,
gives notice that she will expose for
sale at the front door.of Aliiolani Hale,
in the city of Honolulu, on SATUR-
DAY, the goth day of FEBRUARY, A.
D., 1897, at ~ o'clock NJ, all the right,
title and interest of said Vivtor Paele
(k), in and to all that piece or parcel
of land situate at Pauhala, Waikele,
EVA Oahu, and bounded and described
as follows:
APANA 1. z hoomaka ma Ike xiii
Akau e hele ana Hema Hik i 1.S0 XII
ma l<a palena Alma :Naltue Ike XIII,
malaila aku Hema AS eHil. i 0.9O XII.
Ike xiii, malaila aku Hema 61R Kom.
2.43 XII. ma ka palena kahawai Ike
XIII, malaila, a6u Al<au 10 Kom. 1854
XII. ma ka palena Alma o Konohiki,
malaila aku Kom. 0.01 XII. a Ike xiii,
malaila aku Akau "a Kom. 0.54 XII.
ma ka palena Koele, malaila aku Akau
36% Kom. O.S2 XII, ma ko Konohiki,
malaila aku Akau 43 Hik. i O.36 XII. a
Ike XIII, malaila aku Hema so Hik. j
Q.47 XII. ma ka palena Alma Haole a
Ike XIII, malaila aku Akau &c Hik. i
O.5S XII. ma ko Haole palena, malaila
aku Hikina 1.59 kb. hiki i kahi i
hoomaka al. Maloko o keia Alma he
$50 XII Huinahalike.
APANA 2. Z. hoomaka ma Ike xiii
Komohana e hele ana Hema "a Hik. i
1 so XII. Ike XIII, malaila aku Akau 70
Hik. i 2.3S XII. a Ike XIII. malaila aku
Akau 81 Kom. LIS XII. Ike xiii, ma
laila aku Hema IS Kom. 2.24 XII. a
hiki j kahi hoomaka al. Moloko @
keia Apana he 3.46 XII. Ma ma Apana
he 9.15 XII. HuinahaliRe, being the
same premises described in r. p. No.
S35 L. c. A. No. 1879 to Napala.
Said sale being subject to the Con-
formation of the Court. Terms Cash
U. S. Gold Coin. Deed at the expense
of the purchaser.
(Sig) KANUI PAELE,
Administrators.
Dated, Honolulu, January 18th, 1897
For further particulars apply to S
X Kane corner of King and Bethe
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
REMiNGr0NS FOR 1897.

REMihGTOhS FOR 1897.
The new '97 models show an i'm
provement throughout in detail. ~
inch tubing having proved eminently
satisfactory, it's use is continued.
Among the principal features are
Flush joints'-with 5-inch mitered re-
enforcement on the inside. The fork
seat bands are reinforced inches
from the crown, the style of crown be-
ing the same. The neck tube is rein
forced both top and bottom. Laminat-
ing rims of the best quality made by
the Boston Wood Rim Company are
used. The principle employed in the
crank handle is a striking feature of
the wheel. By removing the left
crank and loosenng set screw on
the underside of the crank handle the
entire bearing is removed intact. The
most radical improvement lies in the
sprockets, which are cycloidal, and
have fanges to carry the chain, of the
American-Perry- Humber pattern. A
or S-tooth detachable rear sprocket
is furnished. A liberal choice of
handle bars and saddles will be given
as options.
n HAcKRRI,D & C0 AGpntS
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
4. HACKFELD { CO, Agents.
Hawaiian
Electric
Company.

The ceanest, brightest safest and really,
in the long run, the cheapest and best light
for use in the family residence, is the mean
descent electric light. Safe; nothing could
be safer. A few days ago prominent gen.
tleman of Honolulu came rushing down to
the office of the Electric Company and said:
"Give me figures for wiring my house, and
want it done at once; no more lamps for me-
Last night a lamp tipped, over and it came
so near setting fire 10 the house and burning
my children and take no more risks"
This is the sentiment of quite a number In
the past few weeks, who have ordered their
houses fitted with the perfect light.
Just think it over and make up your mind
that you want the best and safest light; send
for the Hawaiian Electric Company and tell
them what you want.
We have complete stock,of everything In
this line and have just received . lot Of the
very latest designs in chandeliers.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
Blood

Is pure and you keep it so. Now is the
time to see that your blood is pure, and to
give it richness and vitality and the life
and strengthening properties which are
required, nothing can equal Hoods Sar-
saparilla. 1t makes
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13

TIE IO4NOhUHeI oH-NI ANN NJ
1852 King Street.
a quiet, homelike place, where
trained nurses, massage, Swedish
movements" baths, electricity and
physical training may be obtained.
P. S. KELLOGG, NJ. D.
Superintendent.
Telepl one. $50.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
HONOLULU COFFEE MILLS.

Having established a modern plant
for Hulling, Polishing and Asserting
Coffee, we are prepared to buy and
Clean Coffee in the parchment.
Moderate Charge made for Cleaning
Coffee.
Apply to
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
TO CHALLENGE SHARPsHOOTERs

~ OHALLENbE ShARIShOOl EhS.
Now that the big shoot between the
National Guard of Hawaii and the
First Regiment of the National Guard
of California is over Col. Mclean will
tomorrow issue a challenge to the
Sharpshooters for a match to occur in
the near future. The challenge will be
for thirty men.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
Pure

Rich, Red Blood. 1t will overcome that
tired feeling, create an appetite, give
sweet, refreshing sleep and make you
strong. 1t will build You up and enable
you to resist the c., ating effects of
warm or changeable weather. Is not this
exactly what you want? Then take
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
PRESENT ED A FLAG.

William G.. Irwin has presented the
Wilder Steamship company with a
large Hawaiian flag to float from the
mast of the Helene, the new boat
which will be brought down from San
Francisco next month by George c..
Beckley. The Helene was christened
after, Mr.. Twins charming daughteT.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1897-01-13
KANUI PAELE,

Administrators.
Dated, Honolulu, January 18th, 1897.
For further particulars apply to S.
X. Kane, corner of King and Bethel
streets, up stairs.
The Dickinson press., 1897-06-19
Tssssa Slsthe F,anine Bail.ws.

S TOssoa ~ S1ho Foan1n8 BalleWa.
Yoa nay ncv5r have been. bat IL you cross the
Atlsntic, no matter how smooth the wakry ex-
panss, without seasickness yoa ars-well, q
laeky voyager, hat 10 all. Old tafs who have
spent their llveson the ocean waves. who wcre
almost bosnsso tol speak, with their s'sea Leg
o." safer NV and then from seasickness In
vsey tsnpestsoas weather. Sea captains, tour
ists, conmefcial travellers and yatchmcn Gay
that tAers 10 no lnee safeguard against nausea
than Hostettef'a Stomach Biters, and It has
been equally esliable - preventative By in-
and Who sonSsiinss suffer % much In those con.
xeyaaces % ocean travellers do in eteamshipe.
Btlioagaes, constipation, sick headache and
eastomed food or water, always yield to the
Bittsts speedily. This popular medicine also
81 a. aac e
Ing years.
The Dickinson press., 1897-06-19

IL resident stock owners ship
ping cattle into the state will
take the pains to notify the dis
trict veterinarian of the shipments
they are making, time and place
of unloading, they will save them
selves time and expense.