Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1897-06-05
PER CAPITA MONEY.
20 PRICES DEPEND UPON AMOUNT
OR UPON KIND or MONEY!

Facts which WIN Help TO DispeI the
'.More Money Delusion some Posers
FOR the silverite Professors who Are
Conducting the National Financial
schooIs-why Are Prices High and Per
Capita Money Low In Silver Standard
Countries9 = should Deposits In Banks
BE Included In Estimating Amount of
Money which Affects Prices7
One Of the numerous fallacies upon
which the free silver delusion is found
ed is the assumption by all silverites
and cheap money advocates that prices
are regulated by the amount Of money
in circulation and that there is any nee
essary relation between prices and
amount Of money When driven from
one position, the bimetallists take ref
uge in another just as insecure and IL
logical, but perhaps little more hid
den by sophistry. The more enlighten-
ed among them do not now assert that
to double the amount of money is to
double prices They generally admit
that the rapidity Of circulation and the
use Of credits affects the efficiency of
money and prevents an exact statement
of the relation between amount Of mon
ey and goods, but that more money I'M
doubtedly means higher prices, and vice
versa.
The per capita idea of money SO prev
alent with silverites is disproyed in
many ways. Statistics of prices and
amount of money per capita in use in
different countries ut the same or at
different times fail to show any GER
tain relation between prices and money.
Thus, while prices have declined in the
world and in this country very greatly
since 1900 or 1852 or 1879, the amount
Of money in use has increased enor-
mously. From PEI capita circulation
of $500 in 1900, ia. 63 in 1862 and
$1S. 10 in 1872 we now have one Of 1923,
and this Notwithstanding the greater
rapidity of circulation of modern dol
lars and the vastly improved and ex-
tended use of credits. Will some "more
money" advocate please explain this
great fall of prices in connection with
the great increase in per capita money?
Again, the per capita circulation of
the gold standard countries of the world
is about SIS; that Of the silver stand
ard countries only about $3.50. Will
some Of the silverite professors who are
conducting financial schools" in west
ern and southwestern states explain to
their classes why prices in silver stand
ard countries are about twice as high
as in gold standard countries, although
the per capita circulation is less than
third as great? Will they explain
that the value of the material from
which money is made has much more
to do with prices than the amount Of
money in use? Will they tell their class
es that gold has always been more val
liable, weight for weight, than silver,
and that it has recently become 33 times
as valuable while most Of the coming
ratios of the world were established
when gold was only 5 or 16 times as
valuable as silver? Will they then ex-
plain that the value Of both gold and
silver bullion is fixed in the long run
by the cost of production and that there
fore the value of bullion does rot de-
pend upon tho quantity Of money in cir
eulation?
Will they try to make it clear
that if it takes Eve hours Of labor to
produce bushel Of wheat and five
hours of labor to produce 1922 grains
of gold one product will exchange for
the other-that is, the price of wheat
Will be 81 Per bushel under our present
standard? Will they then add that if it
requires only 81 hours work to pro-
duce enough silver (3714 grains) to
make dollar that the bushel of wheat
will not exchange for less than two sill
yer dollars, and that this is the reason
why prices are higher in silver standard
countries? Will they explain the origi-
nal American financial policy which
was to keep the coinage ratio as close
as possible to the market ratio? Will
they ask the members of their classes to
vote to restore this thoroughly Amer
lean financial policy"
If the corps of silver professors and
lupitg HAbiSStbNI WIZ AIt C0l-
Quoting the national financial school"
fail to answer the preceding questions,
perhaps they are willing to explain
what kinds of money are included in
making up the amount Of money which
affects prices. Does it include all kinds
of government or state paper money, as
well as gold, silver and copper coins?
Does it include bank notes, which form
"a considerable proportion of our present
circulating medium? If you include
government and bank notes, why not
include bank credits? Are not more ex.
changes and greater exchanges effected
by means Of checks than by means Of
either paper money or coins? Is it not
as easy for one who has credit Ode
posits) in bank to buy and sell as If
he had money in his pocket? Do these
credits or deposits necessarily consist of
money at all? If man has that amount
OF property, can he not have 81 900, 600
credit with his bank on which to draw
checks at any time? Cannot such a man
buy and sell on large scale without
the use of ordinary money? Why, then,
should bank deposits not be included in