The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1897-04-22
SPEAKER REED
ON LABOR !
He Meets a Large Delegation of Labor
Leaders.
NEED OF LABOR ORGANIZATIONS
Declares Them Necessary Conoomitant Of
the Factory System, and Expresses
Appreciation of the Moderate
and Reasonable Demands
of Workers


gave an interesting talk upon the pol
icY Of the house, and incidentally de-
eiared his views upon labor organiza-
lions yesterday, in the course of one OF
tse conferences which are of daily oc-
eNfleuce in the speakers room. A dell
csation from the american Federation
Of Labor, headed by Samuel Gompers, /
the chief officer of the order, called to
request action by the speaker and the
house on matters in which the fedora
tion is Interested. They presented a
memorial asking the appointment Of
Representative Gardner, Of New Jer-
sey, to the committee on labor, and
also suggested amendments to the
eight hour laws
The speech making on the part of
the federation was done by Mr.. Com
pers and P. ]. Mcclure. Mr.. Gompers
said that there was great distress
throughout the country, and many un-
employed, and expressed a hope that
congress would do all in its power to
alleviate the distress. He remarked
that there had not been as much leg
islatlon in the interest Of labor by the
last congress as the laboring man
wished. They did not want to be put
in the light of making demands upon
congress; they merely desired to ex-
press their wishes. They regretted
that the eight hour law was not more
strictly enforced in it's application to
government works. They desired it to
be understood, however, that they were
antagonistic to revolutionary leaders,
and believed in lawful and orderly
agitation and in the improvement of
existing conditions by legislation.
s.
appreciation of the moderate and rea-
sonable attitude of the laboring men.
The labor organization, he said, was a
necessary concomitant of the factory
system. While in the old days laborers
had been individually independent, the
growth of the factory system had
forced them to organize for the preser-
walton of their rights and interests
He believed that results beneficial to
humanity We're coming from those Or
! ganizations. While reforms of the class
they spoke of moved slowly, they did
move Public sentiment was now much
| more tolerant of the eight hour law
than 1t had been ten years ago. He
could remember when every laboring
man was expected to work - hours.
| Public sentiment had much to do with
/ the enforcement of the eight hour law,
and he had no doubt that under it's
impulse conditions were continually
improving.
Referring to congressional action.
the speaker said that only one thing
could be done at a time and he was
certain all would agree that the first
thing to be done by congress now was
to arrive at a decision on the pending
tariff bin one way or the other. He
hoped the delegation would use its in
fuence to mold public sentiment to
ask for as speedy action on the tariff
bill as could be obtained. 1t was not
thought best for the. house to deal
with other matters until that question
was out of the way, because any ac-
tion taken here might comphcate and
delay action on the tariff, which all
must concede to be necessary.
The tariff question once disposed off
there would be opportunity for con.
sideration of the other interests asking
legislation. AS to the special requesi
for the appointment of Mr.. Gardner
the speaker said that would be taker
under consideration, as all requests fol-
committee assignments were.
In response to the complaint that
the last congress had not done enough
for labor, Mr.. Reed said that remon-
strances had been received by him
complaining that congress had beer
too much under the domination of the
Federation of Labor This fact would
illustrate that there were, conflicting
ideas in the country. In conclusion
Mr. Reed expressed approval of the
policy adopted by the federation
continual and constant pressure within
the law was much more effective in Sc
curing reforms than violent methods
he said. Violence always brings a re
action, and the reforms sought wer,
likely to be lost in the turmoil of tn,
outbreak.