davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Held Up by Female Road Agents.

HAY SPRINGS, Neb., Nov. pa bold
holdup occurred about five miles south.
west of here The bandits were two wom-
Ell and one man The victim was MI
Kinglesmidt, farmer from Wyom-
ing. He had sold out recently and by
wagon was on his way overland to St.
Joseph, Mo-, with some $500 on his per-
son. He first encountered two women
riding horseback. Both had wells over
their faces. To his surprise, an order
was given of hands up with four re-
volvers pointed at him. He obeyed and
was then beaten into insensibility by a
man who was in hiding close by. When
Mr.. Klinglesmidt regained his senses the
money was missing, and he saw the
robbers riding at great speed in west
erly direction
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Thorn on Trial Again.

NEW YORK, Nov. 25.-The trial Of
Martin Thorn for the murder of Will
lam Guldensuppe was continued in the
Queens county court yesterday. The
galleries on each side of the court room
were mostly occupied by women, for
whom the trial possesses an extraordi-
nary attraction. A fortnight ago Mrs.
Mack created a sensation by going on
the stand and accusing Thorn Of hav-
ing killed her former lover. Since that
time the defense has changed it's base,
and, as Mr.. Howe said in court yester-
day, the defendants lawyers will en-
deavor to prove, with Thorn as the
principal witness, that Mrs. Mack
herself committed the crime. The
early part Of the proceedings was taken
up with evidence to prove the corpus
deficit.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
NOTICE TO OWNER BEFORE
TAX DEED SHALL ISSUE.

To John A. Robinson and all whom
it may concern:
You are hereby notified that CD the
18th day OF November, 1895 .the follow
ing described piece or parcel OF real es-
tate taxed in the name OF James Keen
an and situated IN the County OF
Penn1ngtoa, State OF South Dakota as
follows:
The east half Of the northeast quarter
Of see 80, twp: l north, range ID east,
80 acres, and the west half OF the north
west quarter section 35 township /
North range l3 +. 80 acres f. B. II, NJ.
was sold Tor taxes then due and de-
Iinquent for the year 1894 by the trers-
urer OF said county to Pennington coun-
ty, and was by said purchaser duly as
signed to r. f. Robinson who is now
the lawful holder OF the certificate OF
purchase. That said taxes thin due
and delinquent amounted to $15,56
with interest, penalty and costs accrued
$ ,O6 making total amount necessary to
deem $16,62 and in addition thereto
the cost OF service Of this NOTES together
with such interest as may accrue after
this date, must be paid and that the
right OF redemption wll:expire and deed
for said land be made within sixty DAYS
from the completed service OF this
notice.
R. F. ROBINSON,
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Notice For Publication.
Land Once at Rapid City, S. D. !

O. II.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final Communication proof in support OF
his claim, and that said proof will be made be
fore the register and receiver at Rapid City. S.
d, on November 26 1897. viz
CHARLES NJ. PEABODY
H. f. No. 1907 for the northeast quar-
t,r of the southwest quarter, west half of the
southeast quarter and northeast quarter Of the
southeast quarter of section 3D. town south,
range east b. II M.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous fesluehce upon ana cultivation
u: Thomas Burke, of Hermosa, S. D. William
pike of Hermosa, s. D.. Isadore Gary of Her
nosa S. d. e. D. RALPH
Register
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Boutell Elected Congressman.

CHICAGO, Nov. 25.-At the special
election held today in the Sixth con-
gressional district for successor to Ed
win D. Cooke, deceased, Henry S. Bou-
tell, the Republican candidate, was
elected over Vincent H. Perkins, his
Democratic competitor, by $40 votes,
the total vote being: Boutell, 10,2O4 +;
Perkins, 1854; Landgren, Populist, re-
ceived 22s and David, Prohibitionist,
1O5 votes. At the last congressional
election in this district, Cook, Repub-
lican, was elected over Martin, Demo-
GRAFT, by 6,579, the total vote being
Cooke, 25 1913 Martin, 1914.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Notice for Publication.
LAND OFFICE AT RAPID CITY, S. d., !
October I, 1897. !

Notice is hereby given that Joseph Z Bay
less has filed notice of intention to make final
proof on Saturday, the 9th day Of November
1897, on timber culture application No 2ooo
for the SEI-4 quarter Of section No in
township No | ST utA Range No9 Z B H NJ
Testimony to be taken as follows: Testi-
mony Of claimant to be taken before the
Clerk of District Court of Wilson county
Kansas, at his office at Fredonia, Kansas.
Testimony of witnesses before Register or
Receiver at Rapid City,S. D., on Saturday,
November 6. 1897.
He names as witnesses: Christopher
Bilnbaum of Rapid City, S. D; J.. Milton
Ove.man of Rapid City, S. d: Horace Crock
EFT of Rand City S D; Horatio N. Chapman
Of Rapid City D.
F. d. RALPH Reg; ster
First publication Oct. I, 1897.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
SHOOTING AFFAIR IN TEXAS.
Trouble Was the Outcome of the hobbirg
Of Editor W. c. Rrann.

WACO, Tex, Nov. 2,-J, w. Harris,
editor Of the Waco Times Herald,
morning paper, and w. A Harris, his
brother, on one side and ,1'ddge G. 3.
Gerald, a prominent citizen, fought %
duel to the death on the streets last
night at o'clock w. a. Harris was
shot dead, J. w Harris wounded fat
ally, his body being paralyzed, and
Gerald shot in the side and may die.
mobbing Of w. G, Brann, publisher of
the Iconoclast. Gerald was an eX-
county judge and one of Waco's most
prominent citizens. He had written a
bitter criticism on Baylor university
with reference to the recent mobbing Of
W. G. Brann and had filed it with
Editor Harris for publication. After
ward he asked to have his manuscript
returned and became incensed at the
editors delay in complying. Bad feel
ing resulted and when Judge Gerald
was crossing the street at the corner Of
Fourth and Austin streets Editor Harris
came out of a drug store and opened
fire upon him. Gerald i'm mediately
drew his revolver and returned the fire
Hearing the shooting w. A. Harris
came upon the scene and took hand
in the fusilade, shooting Gerald from,
behind Gerald pursued him into the
drug store, shooting as he ran. Harris
fell to the floor with the words, ''You
shot me in the back He emptied the
remaining charges in his weapon into
the PROSTATE form Of his VICTIM killing
him on the spot. Gerald then left the
scene.
A little colored boy who stood near
was shot in the leg by a stray bullet.
Editor Harris was carried into the
drug store by friends. His wife and
daughter were notified and were soon
at his side. The scene was pitiful. The
wife and daughter weeping while the
husband and father lay PROSTATE, un-
able to move a muscle of his body or
speak. His windpipe had been severed
by a bullet, which injured his spinal
column. He was removed to his home
but cannot live.
Judge Gerald was wounded in the
neck and side. While serious, his
wounds cannot be said to be necessarily
fatal. The excitement is very great
and public opinion seems to be divided
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
NOTICE TO OWNERS BEFORE
TAX DEED SHALL ISSUE.

To A. NJ. Ham'nford. D. Rhomberg
and as. L. Hog:
You are hereby notified that on the
4th day of November. 1895, the follow
ing described piece or parcel Of real es-
tate taxed in the name of James L..
Hoeg and situated III the county OF Pen
nlngton, State OF South Dakota, as fol
lows.
Lot No /: 40 acres, the south half "f
the northeast quarter. 80 acres and the
northeast quarter Of the southeast
quarter, 40 acres, all IN section 3. twp.
l north OF range E. B. H. M. was sold
for taxes Their due and delinquent for
the year 1894, by the treasurer OF OF the
said county to Pennington county, and
was by SAID purchaser duly assigned to
VIM. F. Hall who is now the lawful
holder OF the certificate of purchase.
That said taxes then due and delinquent
amounted to $21,63 with interest,
penalty and costs accrued $1,5S max
ing total amount necessary to redeem
1922 and in addition thereto the cost
of service OF this notice together with
such interest as may accrue after this
date, must be paid and that the right
Of redemption will expire and deed for
said land be made within sixty days
from the co npleted service of this
notice.
WI. r Hall.
First publication Nov. 5tn.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
ROW IN REICHSRATI
6EDlAM BREAKS LOOSE IN AUSTRlA,s
LOWER HOUSE.


crowds =, .,,s 80 ''',''e'"" s IA.
cn,,,,,aas ~ ,,,S,' '.',..ss ''s shame.
In-sever,, 1y.,1 =, ~,
I,..' i!=1>' a, 1H"!: So ne nem1 ers. OF
wy NV 90 ,'o''9c u tlie Telchsfath today
o>o''1eu themselves III producing the
100 >'io@1 ''I'1 VI scene NcJ Witnessed III
.iia' pianch o. parliament. The tCr-
puiehce resulted nom motion that
only one OF number OF similar petit
I'ohs AGAINST the ordinance making the
oAech language coordinate With the
0eIlhth III hohenla should be read and
printed, Inns order OF the government
LAS oeeh the paSAS OF the many up
roaTous scenes which have been de-
scrlhed IL these dispatches for a num-
Der OF weeks past, although the ques-
tloh OF renewing the compact between
Austria and Hungary, Professionally at
! least, has been mixed up in ali the
bitter feeling manifested by the German
and anti-C5erman clements. The men,
| bers Of the left party protested uproar-
loUSly today against the motion re-
! fcrred to, stignatizing it as ''Dnpressiye
! and illegal
! Meanwhile the members If tho 1ovo,,
/ house became so uDruly that fine nrasi-
dent of that body Dr. Arrabamov;ts
was once more comno11ed TO snsnend
the sirtino and he soon afterward 1aft
! the house
! Scene Of Widest Disorder.
| The dcoarture of President Ahraha,.
movits was the siuna1 fo, SCENE of tho
widest disorder. Dr. Wolff the Ger
man Nationalist leader, climbed mn into
the nresident's tr;bnna Soizod q ha,vv
F.; bell and svnno # ia and fro m,teri,11v
increasing tbo diso,,,o7. ,,ro1,ai1;nr Tbo
| bell however,, was almost immediately
vrenched fr,,r, Dr yyo1ff,s hand Nv
Denutv Pollock While this incident
w. ,11
49,. 49, ~ ~ o'' '',il1',' ~ -,
ot1>a,, ;,'.1 w. " w. ~,
o;aaa ~ w. :e1 49, w. -
a.sa,s. -s . s,aao,l ll fe
a nrn,j I Of ,-o,,,,,, Czaols and po,os
m,1o q ,,,sb fo,. tho 7,ros;da,t,S t,,;hnna
and ,tto,n7,tod to toa,. ~ wo1f dawn
from tho nosition which no occ,niad
and thov IL tnrn vora att,cked NV !,
nr,,hor If 1ofti,+s srd d;crr,oof,,l
sc,;n,n,no Voc tba ros,1+ T7h;s was
on1v tha hoo;nn;n(r If +ha fuh+;ncr
! Dn1;no tho 1rn1in;narv scnff7ing soma
80 IN 7-o,,,,o. Ctzool., ,t,.,,o,- n, wo1#
ord +1,;s 30 ,ssod s,,oh o. ,,7,ro.r +ha+ q
ro,,,,1.,. ,,i+olod 1,,++1o Win +;st;o,,fs
fo11o1vod 1.s+;,,,r fo, aho,,t = ,,,orto, of
az bonr
uorr G., ,oo,,oro,, +,,o 1o,ao, of coo
t;on nf tha Gor,nan o,nos;t;on ca,ob+
hold of and 1,,.,~d;sbnd ovar lie bo.d
of 10 ,,;,,;s,to,.s,,,,.,,, ol,.;r .,,d ,,rs
ovidant1r a1,o,,t - h,,.1 = a. tho hoads If
b;s ;,nr,od;ato o,>nonon+s 1nban no wa
ra 1;, and d;s,r,ppd wv How. Haoon.
Lafror ~ ~
Members Choke Each Other,
Bv this time the disorder was Of such
a. nature that even the nublic in the
galleries cried "shame'' on the fighting
and insult-exahangin deputies. A
Polish member. Herr Polacz. rushed
upoA aloViloi i'i0iiio04 t oAe,ne'
ana was nearly stranglhS hlm' "heh
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Judge Batchelder Going to Cairo.

SARATOGA. n. Y, Nov. 25.-Judge
batchclder OF Saratoga, appointed by
President Mckinley a member of the
national tribunal III Egypt, with his
family sail from New York Dec II for
Cairo, his future judicial residence.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Refuse to Restrain NJ, Nall.

Topeka, Nov. 23.-In the United
States district court today Judge Foster
refused to grant the injunction asked
for by the Travellers Insurance COM
pany to reStrain Insurance Commits
sioner McNall from examining the com.
pany's books.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Luetgert Case Goes Over.

CHICAGO, Nov. 23.-The second trial
of the alleged wife-murderer, Luet-
CERT, was to have begun today before
Judge Horton, but at the request of the
defense the case went over until tomor-
row. Luetgert' 8 attorney announced that
he would ask for change Of venue
from Judge Horton.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

was caused from alcoholism and hard
ening OF the liver.
The result exonerates Mrs Wallace
from suspected culpability in Mr..
ketcham' S death.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
ComDetitor Grew Arrive.

New YORK, Nov. 23.-The steamer
Saratoga from Havana, having on
board the released members Of the Com
petit"- filihnsteri. ge pc ition, has been
svLrvxtsA oA.<kA.Ax tlAs AAEUOE.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Ketchar:'s Death Due to Alcoholism.

CHICAGO, Nov. 23.-Dr. Noel SUBJ
mitted to the coroner today a report on
the examination of the stomach and
liver of John B. Ketcham, the wealthy
clubman, whose sudden death, under
mysterious circumstances, caused sem
s..tion. The. report states that death
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

Skaters Drowned In Zig Stone Lake.
BIC STONE CITY, S. D., Nov 90
George aud Homer Brewer We're
drowned i'll Big Stone lake While skat-
H5.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

sure cure for a weak, futtering, palpitating
heart, and DR.. Miles Nerve and Liver Pills
are most excellent"
DR.. Miles Remedies are sold by all drug
gists under positive guarantee, first bottle
benefits or money refunded. Book on Heart
and Nerves sent free to all applicants.
DIR. MILES MEDICAL CO., Elkhart, Ind,
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

gratifying results. We
wouldn't now do with
out them. My wife had
been weakly and down
nearly every summer
for the past fifteen
years. DR.. Miles Heart
Cure is exactly what
TO nanao ilnnlioc. a
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
A BANK DRAFT FOR $500!
WITH EVERY PACKAGE OF
DR.. E. D. WARDS WONDER WORKER

There is bank draft for ST. which will be
cashed for yov by the Citizens National bank
Of Cory, Penn, If the WONDER WORKER
fails to cure you. We do not say help, bene-
tit or relieve you, but CURE YOU.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Cure You of What?

Any disease caused by a disOrdcred stomach
impure blood, az inactive liver or diseased
kidneys. We do not treat symptoms, and so
care nothing about them. Put those four or
gans in a healthy condition and the symptoms
VIII iiSlnnenr
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
90 DAYs-PosIT1vE CURE-s1.

90 DAYS-POSITIVE CURE-$1.
The only medicine now on the market that is
backed with BANKABLE PAPER.
bank draft for 81 90 with every package and
we offer REWARD OF $4,000 to any person
who disprOves our statement that the Citizens
National Bank, OF Cory, Pa, will cash your
draft if WONDER WORKER fails to cure
you.
You say you have tried so many remedies
and they all failed to cure you. Very likely,
but that is no argument against WONDER
WORKER.
We guarantee by bankable paper to cure
you Wonder Worker has never failed
Address WONDER WORKER co..
1855 Bedford Ave Bro oklyn, N Y
Send money by express money order, P. 0.
money order. registered letter or in U. S.
2: cent stamps.
Mention this paper when you write.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
You Don't Have to Buy

Bottle after bottle until you have exhausted
your purse and then be informed that you have
not taken the medicine long enough We
GUARANTEE A COMPLETE CURE with our
Three Months Treatment for One Dollar!
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03
Wonder Worker

herbs and herbs" Grandmother's Medicine"
but not mixed up indiscrimnitely as was for
merly the custom Our Method 80 days,
treatment OF roots; End 30 days, treatment OF
herbs; Bird 30 days, treatment Of barks-AND
YOU ARE WELL
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

know what has restored them to
health and happiness. Mr.. G. T. Davis, pub
Usher of one of the best newspapers in Iowa,
writes from Bloomfield Ia, Aug IS 1896. my
desire to benefit others prompts me to write
this. We have used DR.. Miles Remedies in
my family for nearly two years with most
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1897-12-03

First publication NOV. II,
Willmar tribune., 1897-12-28
FARM AND GARDEN.
EXTRACTING WAX.
How to Perform This Sometime,

How to Perform This Sometimes Nee
essary Operation.
Although bees are not kept in this
country for the wax they make, it some
times becomes necessary to extract the
wax, and the best way to do it is set
forth in an exchange, the name of which
has been lost.
lie up the pieces of comb in piece
CT old cotton cloth. Then take an or
dinary baking pan and fill half full of
water. Across the top of this place two
slender sticks and on the sticks lay the
cloth containing the wax, being sure to
so place it that the wax will drip into
the pan and so as to prevent the cloth
from touching the water.
Now place the pan in the oven of the
stove and keep up moderate heat.
Watch it that the water does not bot,
nor the cloth scorch, as this denotes too
| high temperature. AS the wax be-
comes hot it will drip through the cloth
and rest On the top in fluid form, al
| lowing any impurities in it, such as dirt
or propolis to sink through and fall to
the bottom of the pan.
When the wax ceases to drip remove
the cloth and stick, and shut the oven
door, letting the fire in the stove die
out and the oven become cold before re-
moving the pan. If the stove must be
used, take the pan out very carefully
and cover it with a pot lid or piece of
! board and cover this with blanket or
other cover, tucking it around the pan
to prevent the heat from escaping and
allow it to get thoroughly cooled before
disturbing it. If this is done the i'm
purities will all fall 10 the bottom OF
the pan and the cake of wax, pure and
clean, may be taken from the pan. Ii
allowed to cool too quickly the cake Of
wax will crack. Any wax that may stick
10 the pan may be removed with gaso-
line without trouble.
Usually the best place to sell wax is
to some manufacturer Of foundation. as
they require first-class wax and pay the
best prices for it. Often there may be
a local demand for it that will make I:
good price for it. IF not, it will keep
until price can be secured.
Willmar tribune., 1897-12-28
Tobacco Stems and Stocks.

The stems and stocks of tobacco,
which are waste products in manufac-
ture, are rich in potash. These stems
give about Is per cent. of ash, which
may contain as high as eight per cent
Of potash. 1t is not, however, advisable
to burn the tobacco waste in order to
obtain its fertilizing ingredients. In
combustion, the nitrogenous constitu-
ents Of the waste, which are also val
liable fertilizers, are lost, although it is
true that both the potash and phosphor-
ic acid becomes more Immediately avail
able after incineration. In order to
promote the absorption of the fertil-
izlng ingredients OF tobacco waste, 1t
should always be finely ground before
applying it to the soil or mixing it with
other fertilizing materials.-Western
Plowman.
Willmar tribune., 1897-12-28
HINTS FOR BEEKEEPERS.


Moth worms bother italian bees very
little.
Spring dwinding is the result of bad
wintering.
Bees require ventilation in the hive
during the winter.
Honey will ripen just as well outside
Of the hive as in it.
In wintering it is always best to take
away all but one queen.
The nourishment of the bee consists
If honey and pollen.
With good care combs may be made
to lasta good many years.
The size of the cells does not deter
mine the sex by any means.
A piece of ground taken up with bee
hives is of little value for anything else
except fruit.
Bees when building comb commence
at the top and hang in heavy clusters to
their combs.
Keep the brood as near the center rs
possible, and the honey nearest the out
side frames.
DO not allow any uFOne cOmD 10 re-
main in the hive except the colonies you
wish to breed from.
The pure Italian bees show three yel-
low or golden bands encircling the body
when the bees are filled with honey.
The hives should not be shifted
around from one place to another, as
the bees will get confused and it will
often incite, robbing.-St. Louis Re-
public.
Willmar tribune., 1897-12-28

rope running over B, pulls up six pounds
on the rope winding on the small
spindle &C.. The crank (D) also multi
plies the power by about three times, so
that one pound of force supplied to
the crank lifts about IS pounds, theoret-
ically. Of course the friction cuts this
down somewhat, but the heaviest part
of the pig killing is the easiest when
this machine is used. The large wheel
(B3 is easily made by saving out two
discs of hard plank and putting in
pins around the circle, spacing the
discs about four inches apart and put
ting the circle of pins about four
inches from the circumference.
A, in Fig. 2, shows the iron support
for short cross-piece that holds up
the small end of the spindle on which
the weight is raised. The bend is
made so that the 'gambrel sticks" !"
which rest on the two stringers, may
be slid past the pieces(A) without be-
ing caught by them.
Mr.. Hess though first of patentins
this idea, but afterward concluded to
give it to the American people. 1t has
more genuine merit than nine-tenths
of the things that are patented every
day.--Joseph L. Wing, in Ohio Farmer.
Willmar tribune., 1897-12-28
Cropping without Rotation.

1t is not alone because it.is exhaustive
that successive growing of one crop on
the same land is bad practice. 1t -
precisely the, way to: breed insects or
fungous diseases or to extend the
growth of noxious weeds. There is not
much successive cropping anywhere
now. The value of rotation so as to in
crease soil productiveness is better un-
derstood. Yet when settlers go to a
new country they almost always crop
soil that has virgin fertility with the
crop that pays best, which is repeated
until the crop begins to fail. Almost
always the settlers on new land are
poor. There are so many disadvantages
in removing to the outskirts of civiliza-
ton that only those 60 who have not
the money to buy farms anywhere else.
American Cultivator. 49, >.... a.