The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-08-08

| L0gtnlnturo, ana WIS reelocte0 IN inc huGuhnn OF
the next year. In 1920 he was sent to Congress
to represent q district composed Of Lancaster.
York, and Dauphin counties; he remained q
Representative ten years. Up TO this time and
for n while afterward no had been considered and
considered himself n Fodoralist, but Just then
party lines were less clearly drawn than they
had been previously and wero to be soon after
ward. In his first speech In Congress, de-
livered In January. 1922. Buchanan sustained
the Administration OF President Monroe. and
especially the position taken by John @. Cal
houn, Secretary OF War. with reference to a
military establishment In May, 1922, however,
President Monroe's veto of n bill imposing tolls
for the support OF the Cumberland road. for
which Buchanan had voted, produced n strong
effect upon the %lattcrs views OF The Constitution,
and he began 70 recognize the necessity OF dis
tinguishing sharply between the Federal and
the State powers. Becoming n strong supporter
and warm personal friend OF Gen. Jackson. Blu
chanan was one OF the leaders OF the op.
position to President Adams In the House Of
Representatives: II was during Mr.. Adams's
term that his friends began to take the name
OF National Republicans for which the name
Of Whigs was ultimately substitu' edl, while
his opponents assumed the name of Demo
Gratis. In March. 1881, at the close OF the Twon.
ty-nrst Congress, 1t was Buchannn's wish to re-
tire from public life. but, Mt the request of Pres
dent Jackson. he accepted the mission to Russia.
and negotiated a commercial treaty with that
country. In December, 1884, he was elected to
the United States Senate to I'LL q vacancy. and
was reelected in January, 1887. In the Senate
he WAS a conspicuous upholder OF the financial
policy of Jackson and Van Buren,. In 1880 tho
Office OF Attorncy.General was rendered to him
nv the last-named Chief Mapistreto. hut do
ciined. In IsA3 hc was scnt IN the Sennte for
tho third time. md in the following yoar he
was nut forward rs the Democratic candidate of
penn,vlv.nio for the Presidential nomination
but before tho National Convention mat he
withdrew his name. During Polka Adminis-
tration he was Secretary of State. and. an
such. had n number of imu,rtant ouestions
to deal with. Including the Abatement
OF the bopnd,ry betSeen Oregon TerrI.
tory and the British posse,sions. and the annex.
alton NJ Te1,s Nm Tav,or's acce.sio, IN tho
Presidency. buchanan retired for n time from
ot,c,a, ,fo In 1880 be VIVA an upa,ccsss,p,
candidate for the Presidential nomination in tho
Domocrati, N.tiona, Convention Tn 1s,a h.
was oppointed Ninister tn England nv President
pierce I'M, ,wo v..rs Later vas recalled at hi,
,,y, ro,rs,t 7, Ina 1ass h. wos nomin,t.d
tor prasi,on, Nv IN. nor,oor,tto N,,ion.l Gu
y.ntion and xo. .I.cted rcc.iviry ~, eloc,oro,
vots. .aa,n.t III Tor John r. Er.nont md 3
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LANGUAGE bo. lef, them In m. r;,bt,p1 n,.....
,ion NJ ali that r,r,i,n -, c.ntraI .m.rIo.
.hi,h -,,n ~. t,h.,. -
t-.otv. In ,,ct that ~. tre,tv t.. a ,irtuaI 49,.
o,ni,ior =, Tho n,rt ot m. Irr,,od s,,too =, ~.
rigbt of a rc,, Rrti,in either no oursr nv =
tcctor IN m. whole eytensivc coast NJ C.ntro,
Americ,. sweening round from tho Rio Hondo
In tho nor, and barbor NJ san Imam de Mica raeuo
tocetber with tho ,d i.cent Raw I,Iand .xcent
tho comnarativclv ANAL nort,on NJ this hetw.sr
III. sarstoon and Cane Honduras Accord,net =,
their construction the treaty does no more than
simnlv nrobibi. them from .rtondIng th.ir
nossessions IN Central America boyon5 tb.
present limits. It ia nor too much n
assert that II. in the United states the
treaty had been cona,dered .u,con,ihIa ~
sucb n construction a. nevor wo,Id h,vo
been negotiated under IN. autboritv ~ ,he
President. nor would II have received the an.
nrohation NJ tho senot. T,o ,nIrors.I -;