davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Standard Oil Trust is Absorbing
-3 All the Others.
Sugar, Lead, Tobacco, Whisky,
= Chicago and N. Y. Gas.
IN THE NET.
Rockefellers' Surplus Millions
Have Been Invested
In the Stocks of the Other Con-
Germs During the Excitement.

New York. July ga special dispatch
from Chicago says that it was announced
in very positive way there today that
the Standard Oil company now has par
tial, and will shortly have complete, con-
troll of the lead, leather, tobacco and
whisky interests of the country, together
with combination of certain gas inter-
ests, including Chicago Gas, and possibly
the projected New York combination OF
gas interests. The news is said to come
from most responsible sources.
Something of the kind has been expect
ed in the innermost financial circles here
for some days, and an announcement has
been looked for. Now that it is out, it is
regarded as explaining a great deal of the
recent movement in certain stocks. The
sugar trust is reported being in the
same combination.
1t has been surmised for some time that
Chicago Gas was being absorbed, and that
the recently enacted consolidation and
frontage bills were but part of the move
ment, far as Illinois interests were con-
cerned at any rate. In the case of leather
the tanneries have been gradually taken
up and unssued stock of the leather trust
put on the market. 1t is said, too. that
the position of the whisky interests is
such that, by entering the consolidation.
they are placed a most advantageous
footing. The buying of the securities of
+ba ,,,o,,ar+ias ,,av1ad hos hoa, e,-.d,,aI
~ ~ ,o.,14. 90 80 ,,osi4t,, q i
s.id ana instdars o,,d re,resan+a+i,,as of
tho intarasts involved here do NOT denv i+s
existence.
Inouir,, os 70 tho .ocu,-ao1, of tho abox,a
s4a+a1,o-+ ,;o,+. a. info--,o+io,, +1,a+ .
vuau-kpovvn C,bicago a++or,av a man of
large interests and identified with certain
of those involved in the reported deal.
who has lust returned from New York.
speaks positivelv of the general features
Of the ranorted continuation
vrha contents of the western dfspatch
,ro1,ad .,ar1, ir+araS+i,,srs 70 wall s+rae+
NOR, ,..be,, sbo1,r tben, and many nronni-
.na,,+ .,asI<,rs I,,era inclined to beiisle the
,e+,,,,ts- +,,,o A++arttl,, ty.s cslIa4 n, the
,,ar+io,ad ba5 t,aa,, ,oora ao+f,,a +bop ,,s
,,aI recentlv This hos bean 'oarticularIy
TIC, of +bo+ Of the Arnarica, snirt+s
Manufacturing COMPANY. the stock of
which advanced over a point Saturday.
and this followed q slight net advance
.durins the mast week
A. the office of the Standard OIL COM
80, 800 f +t, 1ao1ie fficers could he
Con vvi11is,n -RockefeIIer is in EuroDe
a,,a -. n 1,oa1rafo1ta-. t. o,,+ 81 d.
ci+1 Naithar N "a Ro,,arr nor Mr. A.
chibald was down town. A gentleman
connected with the legal department of
the comnan1, said thar the Standard OIL
as such was not buying the
stock of the other conoDanies mentioned.
b,+ what the sentIernen who control the
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Currants in Tariff Bill.

Washington, July 26.-The statement
from San Francisco that by an error
currants figure in the tariff bill in two
separate paragraphs and at two separ-
ate rates is erroneous. The conference
committee fixed the discrepancy by
striking currants from the first para
graph imposing a rate of duty per
bushel,a and allowed the second or pound
rate paragraph
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
English wheat Crop Short.

London July 26.-The Agricultural
Gazette recently sent out a circular
asking informa ton on the subject of
crop prospects. The circular elected
738 replies the substance of which
shows that the wheat crop for the Uni
ted Kingdom is much below the aver
age. Barley is up to the average; oats
and potatoes are slightly below it.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
MARRIED So YEARS.
The Gladstones Celebrate the Ami
versary of Their Wedding.

London, July 26.-Mr. and Mrs. Glad
stone yesterday celebrated the 5Sth an
niversary of their wedding.
Many visitors joined in the family
rejoicing at Hawarden, and scores of
the townspeople saluted the venerable
couple while on their way to church.
Both are in excellent health Mr..
Gladstone walking off with as much
vigor as at any time the last ten
years, shaking hands energetica1ly and
conYersing with great animation.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
GOLD SEEKERS ROUTE.
Pacific Steamship People Accuse Un-
Gle Sam of Aiding Canadian Lines.

Gle Sam of Aiding Canadian Lines
San Francisco, July 26.-The Pacific
coast steamship people are much ex-
ercised over the action of the treasury
department which they claim was
done at the request of the Canadian
Pacific Navigation company through
the Dominion government.
The Canadian Pacific company oper-
ateS line of steamers between Victoria
and Juneau and asked to have United
States custom officers placed on board
their boats, which they wanted to run
through to Dyea direct. These officers
were to collect duties and thus obviate
necessity of landing cargoeS at Juneau.
The treasury department went even
further and made Dyea a SUPPORT of
entry.
The local steamship companies say
this will turn gold hunters from the
east to the Canadian route to the injury
of the local line.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
SILVER Is TOBOGGANING.
Record is Lowered a Quarter of a
Cent Today.

New York, July 26.-There was a rep
etition today of the recent almost daily
occurrence of a new low record quo
tation for silver.
Bar silver and Mexican dollars were
down quarter of a cent in sympathy
with the decline in London. The reports
of the year to date show a slight in
crease in the export of silver from Lon
don, the large decrease in the shipment
to China and the straits, greatly dimin-
ishing the effects of the large increase
in shipments to India.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
WOMEN AND CHILDREN
March and Camp With the Striking
Miners

Cannonsburg, Pa, July 26.-The mine
of Cook & Sons at McGovern is run
ming today. About 100 men are at work.
There is no indications of trouble there
this morning. The camping strikers are
still on the scene, about 100 fresh re-
cruitS arrived there yesterday morning
and about so more this morning.
Many CT the wives and children of the
encamped strikers from Miller's Run
came over yesterday and visited the
camp. The strikers are still hopeful of
winning out and are determined to re-
main until an end is reached.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
VenezueIa Opens a DOCK.

New York, July 26.-A dispatch to the
World from Caracas says the new
docks at Puerto Cabello have been for
mally opened to trade with considerable
ceremony. A banquet was given to
commemorate the occasion, at which
the foreign ministers and Venezuelan
high dignitaries were present. The ex-
cellent work in construction was praiS-
aA
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Priests are Too Active.

Paris. July 26.-The Figaro predicts
the early issuance of a papaI encyclicaI
censuring the priests, who despite the
warnings of their ecclesiastical super
iors continue to incite the workingmen
of France and other countries to de-
mand their rights. forgetting mean
to enforce the workingmen to respect
also the rights Of teir employers.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
To See What Will Be Done at
TomOrrOW's Meeting.
LITTLE HOPE is FELT.
That Anything Will Be Accom-
plished BY the Conference.
In Case of Failure to Reach an
Agreement
Strikers Will RedOubIe Their
Efforts for Complete Tie-up.

Cleveland, O., July 26.-Mr. Thomas
E. Young, the manager for NJ. A Han
ma & Co. does not feel in very hope
full mood over the conference of opera
tors at Pittsburg tomorrow. He says
that the outlook is most discouraging
for a settlement. All the Cleveland op-
orators will attend the conference and
they express themselves as eager for a
settlement upon some satisfactory
agreement. The coal supply is low.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
BRYAN CHANGES HIS PLANS
He Will Make Tour of Montana by
REQUEST

Helena, Mont, July 26.-Gov. Smith
today received a letter from w J.
Bryan, who left BIackfoot, Idaho, today
for National Park. accepting the invi-
tation to be the governors guest while
in this city.
Mr.. Bryan, through the efforts of
Congressman Hartman, has changed
his original plans, and after spending
two weeks in the park will make a tour
of the state. Half a score of Montana
cities are preparing to give him a big
reoentiOp
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
FATE OF THE BERMUDA.
Steps Taken to Forfeit the Filibuster
to the Crown.

New York, July 26.-The Norwegian
fruit steamer Leen, which arrived this
morning from Port Antonio, Jamaica,
brings advices that proceedings have
been taken by the court of admiralty at
Kingston against the owners of the
British steamer Bermuda, prominent
in Cuban f1libuster expeditions to have
her forfeited to the crown. This step
has been taken for breach of the mer-
chants shipping act, caused through an
alleged defect in the steamers registra
ton.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Laree Paper Mill Burns.

Kaukauna, Wis, July 26.-The large
paper mill of the Badger Paper COM
pany was destroyed by fire today. The
loss is about $275, 900, with an insurance
of 5000 600 H Frambish is president
of the company and ]. Stillwell Villas
secretary and treasurer.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Died in a Foreign Land

London, July 26.-The fneraI of Mrs
Charles Childers of Pittsburg, who was
Miss Sallie Ward took place today at
Kendall Green cemetary. Mrs. Childers
died suddenly Wednesday from tumor
on the brain. The bishop of Pittsburg
officiated at, the ceremony assisted by
the Rev. Amos Bannister of Beaver
Falls
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
rimbars Were Rotten.

Columbus, O.. July ga Marietta
special to the Dispatch says the cause
of the trestle on the GAINESVILLE & Ohio
River Railway giving way last night,
four miles from Marietta, was rotten
timbers. The reporter secured pieces
of the wood, which he said were de-
fective The names of the injured pas
sengers are being collected.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Col. w. P. Rend's Views.

Pittsburg, July 26.-Colonel w p.
Rend, the Chicago operator, arrived in
the city today. While he heartily IA
vors arbitration, he says the true uni
formity movement is a humbug. If the
meeting tomorrow is not for the pur-
pose of settling the strike by arbitra-
ton he will not attend, as he will not
lend his support to plan to bring
about a settlement when uniformity is
established. Operator James w. Shields
voiced similar sentiments
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
MOUNTAIN CLIMBER FALLS.
Young Sorrel is Found in a Crevasse
With His Neck Broken.

Paris, July ga special dispatch
Sorrel, the daring Alpine climber whose
Venturesome feats have attracted atten-
tention this summer and who started
on the 18th to make the ascent of Mount
Taillefer, has been found at the bottom
of a deep crevasse with his neck bro
ken.
Mr.. Sorrel was only 19 years old. Ev-
identity he had lost his way in the fog.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
POPE'S HEALTH IS BETTER
He is Giving Special Attention to In
irrational Arbitration.

London, July 26-The Rome cores
pondent of the Pail Mall Gazette says
that in spite of the intense heat the
pope is in his usual state of health In
deed, he is feeling much better than he
felt last winter.
He is again directing special atten-
ton to the question of International ar
bitration, which he considers a matter
pertaining peculiarly to the papacy
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
spiritualism This Week.

Topeka is to have a season of Spirit
uaIisrn this week. Moses Hull of Mas
lures at Hamilton hall commencing to-
morrow evening. His subject will be
''Spiritualism from a Bible Standpoint"
Mrs. Hull who accompanies her hus-
band also lectures.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Tie Up Not Serious.

Wheeling. w. Va, July 26.-It is now
admitted that the efforts of the strik-
ers to tie up the West Virginia mines
have not been sufficiently effective to
cause serious lack ofproduction Every
one has settled down to await the de-
velOpmentS of the conference here to-
morrow
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Gold From the Treasury.

New York, July 26.-The $500, 900 in
gold which was announced last week
would be shipped abroad on the 9th
instant by Kidder. Peabody & Co. of
Boston, was taken today from the sub
treasury.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26

Debs, ct. al, from interfering with their
men.
The "et. ais" take in Mahon, Rea,
Crosslet, Miller and over 100 miners,
and all of these cannot now hold meet
1ngS on the company'S grounds, or on
the roads leading thereto, and cannot
interfere with the men in any way. In
t1midation and threats are mentioned
and miners cannot now loaf around the
grounds
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
THOUSANDS GO OUT.
Mahon Wires From Fairmont That
the Victory is Won.

Columbus, O., July 26.-M Mahon
wires President Ratchford that between
5000 and 5000 miners are out at Fair
mont and the victory is won. Mr..
Ratchford predicts good results from
the Wheeling meeting.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
DEBs IS RESTRAINED.
An Injunction Issued to Prevent Him
From Interfering With Men

Fairmont, w. Va, July 26.-Today the
Mononga hela Coal company, Senator
Camden's plant, and the West Fair
mont Coal company, eX-GoV. F1eming's
plant. got out an injunction before the
1aSxcuit court, restraining Eugene V.
The Topeka state journal., 1897-07-26
Call on National Banks.

Washington, July 26.-The comptroller
of the currency has issued call on ma
tfonal banks for a report on their condi-
ton at the close of business Friday, July
%
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28
La peste bub6nica

Son fatales las noticias que Sc reciben res
pecto de la extension que va tomando la peste
bub6nica, enfermedad que juzgamos mas te-
mible que ell C6lera naor6us.
Aparecio hace POGO hacienda verdaderos
estragos en- Bombay, ciudad inglesa del Indos
tan. POGO despu6s Sc registraron casos en-
Singapore. las dltinas noticias TELEGRAPH
que por aquf circular, dicen que ha apare
cido en- Marsella altimamente, iniciandose con
siete casos todos mortales, causando en- toda
Europa la consiguiente alarma obligando Sc
rias medidas de precauci6n para evitar pro-
pagaci6n.
La noticia es gravfsima merece que nues-
tras sutoridades la tengan en- cuenta. America
esta en- constante relaci6n con Francia Noso-
tros 10 estamos tambi6n casi directamente con
Marsella por medic de lfneas regulares de va
pores. Debemos, pues, tomar las misnfas
mayores precauciones que en- Europa, puesto
que no contamos aquf con los elementos nece
sarios para combatir tan terrible epidemic, la
mas negra quiza de cuantas engendran los NOR
tfferou pantanos del Asia
Hartas calamidades tenemos encima, para
que, por falta de precauci6n, dejemos introdu-
cir aqui la horrible epidemic.
Manana daremos detalles de 10 que es esta
espantosa peste desconocida en- America.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28
La Fama de Puerto-Rico"
De Francisco Arrabal

Con motive del balance practicable en- este
establecimiento, realizan a precios nunca
vistos Percales de 10 centavos, centavos.
Batistas de colores de 10 idem, iaem Sa-
tenes de 25 idem, a u idem. Idem idem IS.
Idem color entero de 80 idem 25 idem. Cef
ros de colores de 25 idem, a 20 idem. Percal
chine, gran novedad, de 25 idem, a 20 idem.
Velos religiosos de 80 idem, a 25 idem.
Idem idem de so idem, a 40 idem Nansds de
tachones de 25 idem, 20 idem. Muselna
granizada de 80 idem, 25 idem. Sombrillas
de seda de $23 y 3, 81 Idem iden de
81 5, a 50 una. MantiIlas tohallas de Sc 8,
81 una. Surah de 81 vara, a SO centavos.
Cintas, flores, plumas, aIornos para trajes, ira
jes bordados de lana de $l2 IS, infinidad de
artfculos mas que Sc detallan precios baratf
smos. 15--2 8.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28

mano. La guardia civil logr6 capturar al pa
rricida poni6ndole disposition del juzgado.
Los representatives de Navarro, acompa-
nados por ell sefor marques de Vaiillo, estan
efectuando activas gestiones para obtener ell in
dulto del REQ Luis Medrano, que ha de ser eje-
cutado en- Tafalla.
I'm polftico distinguido de Madrid, ha
dicho que la situacion de las cosas es obscura
que hay algdn enigma por descifrar. Els indu-
dable, ha manifestado. que ell gobierno espera
noticias del general Weyler de sus gestiones
.militar y administrative, que tiene preparadas
para cuando lleguen resoluciones inmediatas.
Acaso relacionadas con tales resoluciones haya
hoy mismo mportantes conferencias en- la
eHuerta>. Mucho dudo, ha terminado dicien-
do ell aluiido personaje que ell gobierno tenga
fnerza bastante para resolver ell problema cuba
nuevos cambios de personas para los al
tos cargos de la sla.
--El seiIor Montero Rios ha manifestado
que esta completamente fdenti6cado el Sr.
Sagasta que como este entiende que ell poder
en- los actuales momentos serfa una pesa1a car
ga de gran responsabildad, pero que 81 los
acontecimientos 10 exigieran, ell jefe de los Ii
berales no podrfa negarse formar gablnete.
En- cuanto las reformas las Antillas, en-
tiende ell ilustre canovista que hay que desarro-
llarlas con amplitud, juzgando POGO expansivas
las que ell Gobierno acaba de conceder q
-Telegraffan de la Coruila que con motive
de nuevos roZamientos relacionados con la pof-
tica provincial, Sc han recrudecido los antago-
nismos entire ell gobernador civil don Maximi,
liano Linares Rivas hermano del minietro de
Fomento, anadiendo que ell primero ha enviado
al segundo sus padrinos. Tambien Sc habla en-
este despacho de la inminencia de un lance per-
sonal entire ell alcade del Ferrol y ell referido
sefor Linares Rivas Esto demuestra cuan
empenada es la lucha que por dominar en- la
polftica corunesa, vienen sostenendo los senores
Linares Rivas Puga (don Luciano).
Sci Correo, dice que despues de haber-
sc hablado tanto acerca de la situacion polftica
de un pr6ximo cambio, vuelve a reinar en- los
cfrculos la calma, pero cree que las circunstan-
cias son como las olas de los que la cal
ma es tan effmera como enganosa.
| La comsion de autonomistas puertorri-
quenos, visit6 al senor Sagasta, para darle
| cuenta de los acuerdos que dicho partido ha to-
mado en- vista de las bases restrctivas en- que
| entienden Sc han concedido las reformas
la pequena Antilla.
En- la calle de Dona Dulcinea ha ocurri
do una horrible desgracia. Una muj jer llamada
| Eugenia Munoz, queriendo curar un catarro
un nino de dieciseis meses, lie aplic6 unos ladri-
Hos calientes, envuetos entire unos trapos Ad
herida 4 los ladrillos irfa, seguramente, alguna
chispa de fuego, que prendio las ropas de la
CANA, A pesar de la rapidez que Sc acudit
al DIR los gritos del pobre enfermito, este ha
| fallecido dcspues de horribes sufrlmientos
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28
ECOS PENINSULARES

-Comentando SEl Imparciala de Madrid,
las declaraciones del general Weyler, dice que
este reconoce la existencia de los abusos de-
nunciados por el colega por ell sHeraldoo, y
por tanto fnsiste que Sc reunan las Cortes
para depurar los hechos contenidos en- las de-
nuncias de la prensa.
En- Moron, Sevilla, Sc ha cometido un
crirnen que ha lenado de consternaci6n aquel
vecindario. Un joven llamado Antonio Pas
cual, de 20 amos, disparo un tir6 de pistola So
bre su padre, anciano de 60, por negarse este 8
facilitarle una cantidad de dinero. Ri anciano
quedo gravemente herido en- la cabeza, desespe-
randose de salvarlo El criminal hugo saltan-
do las tapias de un corral buscando refugio
en- el Immediate pueblo de Arahal persigui6n-
dole los veoinos que deseaban castigarle por su
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28

solo caaa tres 0isos Sc han venido pasando nj
nas de la escuela elemental, ESQ zen que
estado? Le consta al sefor Gaona. Apenas
sin saber nj escribir cantidades, nj siquiera ell
verbo haber. Con 10 cual Sc ha fatado de un
modo notorio al artfculo 81 de la Ley, con gra-
We perjuicio de la escuela superior, que con esos
elementos, a veces, como sucedio ell ano 90,
ha estado carecendo de doctrinas, de aritme-
tieas, ETC., libros indispensables para Ia ense-
nanza, hasta tres amos seguidos. De labores
carecio ci'aco oiSos y ahora hace dos of1os que
NADIA Sc le da para labores, y asf de 10 demas.
Pues pesar de ESQ esta Escuela superior ha
tendo sempre, que 20 he estado su frente,
una clase tan adelantada, como que ell ano 95,
esa primera clase sufrio examen en- la Normal
de Maestras, quedando todas las alumnas apro-
badas de Ter ano, y ninguna suspense
Hoy mlsmo, toda la prlmera clase de la
escuela, pesar de que todas han empezado la
efsef5o1as0 elemental en- Febrero, cuando volvf
tomar possession de esta Escuela estan bien
adeiantadas en- todas las asignaturas, conocen
ell programa de Ter ano de Maestras elementa
les, casi complete.
Cuando ell senor Inspector pase la vista,
va apreciara ell adelanto que tiene, q pesar de
los inconvenientes con que lucha esta escue'a.
sPuede Gel Criteroa desmentir nj uno solo
de los extremes que del amos consignados?
:Darfan mejor resultalo dos cementales?
;Dan resultado parecioo siqufey0 al de
esta superior de ninas, aIg"nas de las elemen
tales de aquf?
Ponga la mano en- su conciencia el senol
Director de sEl Criterio,s J pese estas justaf
razones.
Siempre hem os procurado cumplir nuestro
deber con exceso; pero la historic de Jesucristc
Sc repetira hasta la consumaci6n de los siglos
La ingratitud es nherente la humanidad
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28
Association de Agrioultoros
DE Puerto Trst.e.

Fin session ordinara calehrada por e' Con-
seio de nireccidn el dia de aver. acorad con.
vocar n irnta general de aanciados para ce'e-
brar session extraordinara el 90 del rrdximo
mes 1c Febrero con ell exclusive obieto de
adoptar las reso'uciones que estimen proce-
dentee para rohustncar Ia vida de Ia Asocia-
ei6n, raoroanizando defnitivamente los Sindi-
catoe, " nara eoonnrar 81 mas ranido dncarro-
10 dol Ranco Territorial Aorfcola. faoilitan .
do Ia 2 y onisitn de sus ancunos v nronaean-
DO la circulacidn de cadnlas binotenariae do
cuvas meAidaa dapende one pneda ensanchar
sus anviios la agricultural. que tan mennstp-
rosa pSta de clos.
Ia session tendrA luoar las dos de la tor
de en- nno de los salones del R"nco Territorial
V Aorinola. calle de rFetran. nilmerO IS. Sc
rueoa IN ase+encia personal de los seNores aso-
ciados, sin periuicio re Que los que ahsolnta-
mente nue7an cnncurrir, soliciten el dorocho De
conferir nor carta su representation Il ntro aeo-
cia lo--Puortn- Rico 90 "e Fnero de 1897.
Fl Presidents. GRFGORIO TFDFSMA A.
p s. FL Vicepresdente, = JULIAN E.
BTANCO. Sd
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1897-01-28
GRAN ALMACEN
de Quinoalla y Ferreterla
de OrCdsitdS y SOIiVeras
CRUZ, NUMERO 7.-CAPITAL

CRUZ, NUMERO 7.-CAPITAL
aB@ Ventos al ror mayor q al detail.
Antes de visitar otro establecimiento, con-
viene dar un paseo por la calle de la Cruz na-
nero 7. Ell surtido en- loza de todas cases,
baterfas de cocina, instrumentos de agriculture,
camas de herro, pinturas aceites, bombas
aletorias general de efectos de quincalla y
ferreterfa es capaz de satfsfacer todos los gus
tos.
La casa, que es nueva, desea acreditarse y
vendera precios muy limitados. No olvidar
la direccion:
0rcasitas ySoliveras. Cruz 7.
IelSgrafo: SOliVeras. 34 IL