Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1897-06-01
A GREAT CURSE.
PROTECTION PAmPeRs AND ENER-
YATES INDUSTRIES AND DE-
6AUcHES POLITICS.

franklin Pierce-With Free Raw Ma
teriAls Our Machine Made Goods Would
Soon Capture the eworId-Increasing Cost
of Government = Mad Protection Riot
win Soon BE Over.
The principal speaker at the annual
dinner of the New England Free Trade
league, held ON May s, was Mr.. Frank
lin Pierce of New York. He handled
his subject without gloves He said In
part as follows:
Not only the farmers DeginninB
to appreciate the truth that protection
robs them and their families, but our
manufacturers, as the products of their
looms exceed the demand OF the homo
market, are understanding that pro-
tective tariff. especially upon their raw
material, is against their interests.
1.-THE present population Of the world
is about !, 400, 600, 900, and only 4o0,-
600, 900 use machinery at all The rest
do their work by rude tools guided by
the hands, and we, the Yankee nation,
who have revolutionized the world by
our inventions, who use machinery to o
greater extent than any other people,
we refuse TO allow the raw material
which these / 600, ooo, 900 OF nonma-
ports in exchange for machine mnde
products. except upon the payment of
excessive duties, while the more inteln-
gent of our manufacturers are clamor-
ing for FREQ raw material and saying,
give us free raw material, and we
will conquer the markets of the world.
Instead of seeking the markets Of
the world, employing millions OF men
now lying idle, making the margin Of
profits less but the output several times
greater than at present, getting thereby
a steady market and continued service
for our laboring classes. our trusts and
combinations are hiring their oompeti-
tors to close their factories and throw
tens of thousands of laboring men out
of employment
ave have only to get freedom OF
trnde and we can capture the markets
of the world in many lines. What the
Englishman is to the German the
American is to the Englishman, and
Just as tho German is crying out against
competition with the machine made
goods and high priced labor of England,
Just so would England cry ont against
competition with the machine made
goods and the high priced labor of
America, were duties upon all raw ma
terials removed
1--WE Americans walk faster. talk
faster, work faster. do everything fast
er than any other people ON the fnco
of the earth. a people of the greatest
natural vigor and the greatest enter
prise in the world, we have pampered
our life and emasculated our strength
and largely impaired the virility of our
national life by a protective tariff.
Manliness asserts its mastery in the
same way in manufacturing as it does
in every walk of life The men in pro-
fessions who ask no favors. but get out
upon the dusty arena and fight for n
lead, are the men who gain strength by
every effort. Give us 10 years Of free
trade, and we would capture from Eng
land one-fourth of her vast trade Give
us 90 years of FREQ trade, and we will
lead the world as exporters.
1.-THE protective system has debauch-
ed public men and corrupted public
life Give any body Of men, however
pure, the power to take 500, 600, 900
from the pockets of tho millions and
transfer it to the pockets of few men
through an act of legislation, and you
have created corrupting power which
will destroy the virtue and the patriot
ism OF that body OF men.
''we shall never get rid Of the evils
which have described until every dol
lar raised by taxation Is paid into the
national treasury; until we stop entire
| ly this practice of allowing the right OF
government to tax property to be used
| for the purpose of allowing the manu-
facturer to prohibit importations, form
trusts and rob our people of hundreds
of millions of dollars each year.
1.-THE remedy is in direct taxation
Every man has a right to know exactly
what he pays toward the expenses OF
government, and direct taxation is the
| only means of stopping the lavish ex-
penditure Of public money.
"For period Of ten years between
| 1891 and 1900 inclusive, with tariff
of 81 per cent upon foreign imports,
and at the very time when we were go
| ing to the great expense Of establishing
our government, the cost Of government
was only s18. So per capita for the ten
years. From 1851 to 1860 inclusive, un-
der a tariff for revenue only. the cost Of
| government was only $2i.99 per capita
! for the ten years From 1871 to 1880
inclusive the actual running expenses OF
| government had risen TO eIB6-n per
| capita, more than six times the amount
required under tariff for revenue only,
and during the last ten years the cost
of government has been increasing.
"As a nation we can stand this lavish
! expenditure of the peoples money, but
we can never stand the luxuries. the
| fniuuities, the lack of patriotism which
great wealth, quickly acquired, Is sure
| to bring.
1--WE can be robbed by q protective
tariff and still live, but when the rob-
Der takes the money and buys special
| legislation and turns it over TO cam
paign committees to buy votes with,
the very life Of free government is as
sailed. Nations do not go down to death
in the nnomentous sweep Of battle. They
rather die from the poison which the
lobbyist and the vote buyer infuse into
| the body polite
"The mad riot Of protection will soon
! be over The evidences Of the revolution
which shall destroy it are upon every
hand. Its growth has been an evidence
Of what self interest and audacity and
effrontery can accomplish as against the
people not united by any bonds save
those of the public welfare" "
HumoTs, PimPles, boils, are very an
| moving They 0i11rIr1v fiiEaUrlear xrfar,