davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Legal Notice.

Joseph W. Place, whose place OF residence
when last known was Parkersburg. Wood
County, West Virginia will take notice that
on the 9Th day of A ril, 1897, Della Place, filed
a petition in the Court of Common Pleas OF
Washington County, Ohio where the same is
now pending. said petition prays for a divorce
from said Joseph w. Place on the grounds of
adultery and extreme cruelty. said above
named defendant is required to answer not
later than May 22nd, 1891 or said divorce will
be granted. DELLA PLACE.
Underwood & Ludey, Plaintiffs Attorneys.
April 9th, lS9I-G weeks.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

WAsHIHGToN, May West Virgiuia-Fair
Friday; warmer northerly winds becoming
sOuther!y.
Western Pennsylvania, Western New York
and Onio-Fr.day fair, except showers near
the lakes; warmer Friday; variable winds De.
coming southcrly
kentucky and Tennessce-Fridav showers
in western portion amt generally fair in east
ern portions; variable winds becoming south.
erly.
Indiana and Enthusiastically fair and
continued warm Friaay; variable winds
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Street Railroad Sold,

LISBON, O., May 6.-The East Liver
pool & Wellsville street railway was
purchased at sheriff's sale Wednesday
by Herbert Payson, trustee of the
Cleveland Savings and Trust Co., for
Slo2, OOO He was the only bidder and
deposited $40. 600 in bonds for security.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Peach Crop a Complete Failure.

WARREN, o., May 6.-Interviews
with the prominent fruit growers
Wednesday show that peaches will be
a complete failure in this section for
1897. The outlook for plums, pears,
cherries and apples is fair.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Ship Wheat to Indin.

WOOSTER, o., May g. This week
Wayne county will ship four carloads
of grain to New York, destined for the
India famine sufferers. The farmers
around the village of Overton donate
one car, around Wooster two cars, and
one at Orrville.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
DO you EAT BREAD

JACOB Pfaf,'s is unexcelled, as are
also his Cakes and Ices. Fines,
Neapolitan lce Cream that can ba
mEde. Particular and personal a,
tention given to serving parties.
weddlnRs or public div.
ners. JACOB PFAFF,
Putnam ST,
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Child scaIded to Death.

sPENcERvILLE, o., May 6-The IA
months-old child of Apolis Hover died
Wednesday from the effects of being
scalded. The child upset kettle OF
boiling water over itself,
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

SPENcERvILLE, O., May GA great
northern diver was captured on the
canal Wednesday. Sam Croft, of the
Oak cafe, secured the bird and has
sent it to Cincinnati taxidermist. 1t
is native of the Arctic regions.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

FosToRIA, O., May 6.-Mr. and Mrs.
Janzawiskowslsi, Polish emigrants, en-
route to Chicago from Plymouth, Pa,
stopped off here Wednesday afternoon,
and she gave birth to a healthy girl
baby while in hack going to hotel.
The girl is to be named Fostoria.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Forest Fires in wisconsin.

SHAwANEE, Wis, May 6. - Forest
fires are raging on the Indian reserva-
tion northeast of Kenshna and several
narrow escapes from the flames are re-
ported. Several thousand acres have
been burned over and the timber de-
strOvel
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Favor an Eig mt Hour Day Law.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, May 6-The In
ternational Association of Machinists
at their convention Thursday adopted
the report of the committee on resolu.
tions favoring an eight-hour day law.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Rate Card Of Marietta Electric
Company.

Single Fare. ...-..... &c
Six Tlckets, zhr
llCkeIS, w
Monthly Tickets, (trips unlimited). ........ 600
Quarterly Tickets, Grips unlimited) ,.... IS
Annual Tickets, Grips unlimited) ......... 55 90
Contracts made for Light. Heat and Power.
I6 candle power light will cost about "a cent per
hour. Contract rate, roc per light per month,
Company to furnish lamps. For further par
ticulars apply at office.
MARIETTA ELECTRIC Co.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Application for Pardon

Notice is hereby given that at the next meet
ing OF Ohio state Board of Pardons an appli
cation Will be made for the pardon of rank
Devol, convicted at the February term 1891. OF
the Court of Common Pleas Of Wash 'ngton
County. of the crime of shooting with intent
to wound and sentenced to imprisonment in
the Ohio Penitentiary for the period of one
year. (Signedl MRS. JULIA DEyoL.
Fri.Apr 23d-3whs.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Examination of Teachers

OF Washington County will be held from o .
M. until 3 P. NJ at the Marietta Hiob Snh . A.
on the second saturday OF each month aYnN,l,
January. July and August oAceW
MARTIN K. Andrews.
Sept 10, so Pres. BID OF Examiner
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
TwEN1Y.FIRsT DAY OF JUNE, 1897,

ton County, Ohio, until Twelve o'clock, noon,
ON the
TWENTY FIRST DAY OF JUNE, 1897,
for building school house on the lot situated
in Sub District No. 8. according TO plans and
specifications on file in said Office Each bid
must contain the name of every person inter-
ested in the same, and be accompanied by q
sufficient guaranty OF some disinterested per-
son that if the bid is accepted contract will
be entered into and the performance of it
properly secured. The bid for each kind of
IL aterial called for by the specifications must
be stated separately and the price of each Civ
en-, and the price of labor must also be sepa-
rately stated. None but the lowest response
BILE bid will be accepted, and the Board may
reject all bids
by order of the Board of Education
April Path, 'S97
d. n. HENDERSON,, Clerk.
April 3c.it. Moss Run, Ohio.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
B. so. S-W. RY.
TIRE TABLE.

Trains leave Marietta as follows
For Cincinnati, 5:i5 m tl0:26 m, f11:35 pm
For st. Louis 5:45 rl0:20 m; sfl:35 D IN
For Louisville. 5:i5 m, fl0:2O IN, II :85 D M,
For ParkersburR. fl0:20 m, AS "a In, -. .b5
p m, 1850 p m, sll35 p m.
For Belpre, o:45, lo:-oa m, 1850, 1855, 1900 m,
l1:3S p III.
For Chillicothe, slO:2O a m, .ll:s5 In, t54s
N, tl.5O p m.
For New York, .4:55 p IN, sl1.s5 p m.
sDafly. tExcept Sunday
FOR detail Information regarding rates
M eiIne on connecting lines, sleeping, parlor care
g. N. PAYNE, Ticket Agent, 3. & o. S. W
Agent. Cincinnati. Ohio
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
ESTABLISHED 1867
GEO. STREcKER. HENRY srREoxp,
GEO. STRECKER g. CO.

Manufacturers OF Marine, Stationary and o,
Well Boilers, OIL Tanks, Smoke Stacks ana
Tube Expanders. Special attention given Io
repairing Boilers In the oil fields. we emn,ov
none but the best mechanics in this line.
Give us trial we know we can please Won
Once and works on West Side.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
SOUTH BOUND.

trains run daily except Sunday. Close con
nectlons for all points north and west.
r or FARTHER Information call on or ad,,resa a.
M ~. r1AfNK' Iicke Agent, Union Depot, Mari.
L. ID. DALE. Receiver, l. a.
W. M. MORSE perintenden,, J.,
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
GAINESVILLE g. OHIO RIVER
TIME OARD lN EEEECr nEC a.a -.

an trains Daily except Sunday.
,. Soe. 70 and ~ make close connect,on, q,
nahesViile with the b. q o. and Pau Han5J,
u9ihs Ior Columbus, Chicago and the West'
j. HOPE SUT0R, Receiver, N''
{. g. HARRISON. General PasseneerAvt
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

CHARLEs W. RICHARDS,
~ Attorney at Law,
Office on Putnam Street, Marietta, o.
m EwART,
Il. Attorney at Law,
Office In Law Building, Marietta, q.
Il j. CUTTER,
T. Attorney at Law and Notary Public,
ONCE on Second Street, opposite Union Depot.
VABEz BELFoRD,
u Attorney and Counselor at Law.
Room Mills Block Corner Putnam and
Second streets. Notary Public.
T ooMIs W. B,
ONCE East cor. Front and Putnam. Marietta.
y Real Estate and Loan Agent,
second St., opp. Union Depot. Marietta. o
DR. G. w. EDDY.
X office No. 3o4 Front Street.
Opposite soldiers Monument. Residence No.
JOHN A. HAMILTON HI. KRAFT
HAMILTON g. KRAFT,
Attornays-atLaw.
ONCE room, Mills Building Cor. Putnam
and Second streets.
NYE FoLLETT,
IN Attorneys at Law,
Office in Law Building. Marietta, o.
ID. Attorney at Law,
ONCE in Law Building, Marietta, o.
UNDERWOOD & LUDEY,
~ Attorneys At Law.
Corner Second and Putnam Streets
Room No.S Marietta, Ohio.
g j. HATHAWAY,
N. Attorney at Law.
WALTER d CURTIS,
w Physicians and Surgeons.
(HoMRoPATHIC.)
Of1ce and residence, on second street, three
doors above the Court house, Marietta, Ohio.
BasHJ, L. MASON, PHYSICIAN AND SUR
GEON. ONCE l4l Front St. Residence 5O7
Sixth street. Phone No. 2Il
Nov 2Tth-3mos.
Besy%J c. Hardy, NJ. D., office corner Sec.
ond and Putnam streets. Telephone 70. Office
hours to 10 and to A.
eay-B F. Hart NJ. d. Physician and Surgeon
Once and Residence No. $40 Front street. TIE.
lephone No 3d. tl.Janl. .96
sD-CHAS. S. HART, NJ. D., ONCE and resi-
dence No. BOG Putnam street. Telephone 2O9.
EE- DIR. T. S. WARD, Dentist. ONCE in
Law Building, rooms and s.
eY- DIR. C. V. DYE, Dentist Marietta, Ohio
Oflce 292 Front Street, over Weis' Grocery
esB- DIR. W. M. HART, DENTIST. ONCE II
Putnam ST. between Front and Second
eS-DR E. Z. EDDY, Dentist ONCE SO4
Front street, opposite Soldiers Monument.
Gas administered.
sS-D DIR. GALLAGHER-Dis Diseases Of the eye
and fitting of glasses. Law Building Putnam
street.
sB"M " HARDY, NJ. d. Office and resi-
dence Front street, Putnam Place Chronic
Diseases a specially.
hs-s M. HART, Dentist. ONCE over Witt.
lig's Jewelry Store, Front ST. Hours from
o a. m. to 5 p. M
keB" DIR. f. A. PoMERoY, Veterinary Sur.
geon, Curry s. Holdrens Livery Stable. Tele.
phone No. 81.
Apr6lyr
Q. t. o NELL. S.E. AHLBoRN.
O'NEILL & AHLBORN,
Attorneys at Law and Notary Public. Col.
lections promptly II ade.
Room l2, Colonial Block. Marietta, Ohio.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
OHIO RIVER RAILROAD.

will run as follows: iiaihf
DAILY. +Daily Except Sunday.
NORTH
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07
Notice to Contractors.

Sealed proposals will be received at the Office
of the Clerk Of Lawrence ownship. Washing
ton County, Ohio until Twelve o'clock, noon,
an a
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

sS-B B F. Hart NJ. D., Physician and Surgeon.
ONCE and Residence No. $40 Front street. Te.
lephone No. 50. tl.Janl. .'96.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

BesynJ. c. Hardy, M. D.. office corner Sec.
ond and Putnam streets Telephone 70. Oflce
hours 8 to 10 and to-
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

sD-CHAS. S. HART, NJ. D., ONCE and resi-
dence No. 3O6 Putnam street. Telephone 2O9
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

EE- DIR. T. S. WARD, Dentist. ONCE in
Law Building rooms and s.
Marietta daily leader. (Marietta, Ohio) 1895-1906, 1897-05-07

~ DIR. c. V. DYE, Dentist, Marietta Ohio
Once 292 Front Street, over Weis' Grocery.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31

voices or cit Speakers Drowned by Cheers for
the RepublIcnn Candidate.

Tho ricissitudes OF politics In n very painful
phase struck the Low MONDAY meeting at 1876
'hurch street yesterday. These meetings have
been held for II week or ten days with varying
success by John Brooks Leavitt and his friends.
! yesterday about 800 men gathered at the meet
ingof which Grosvcnor Dawes was Chairman.
1t was noticeable that Mr.. Dawes's remarks
about Seth Low were received with ,cant ,ap.
plausr. lie introduced Mr.. Leavitt.
This is II fight between principle and boss
ism, said Leavitt. THE one is represented by
Seth Low, the other by Gen. r acy.'
"Hurrah for Tracy!" shouted somebody, and
there was n whoop Of AGO uicscence.
For a minute the speaker stood with n tragic
Then he procecded:
Seth Low Is as good n Republican as any OF
you who are shouting for Tracy. lie is
Voted for Cleveland called some one, and
there was ano her shout.
In Seth Low you see an able administrator
and an honest man." said the speaker: but
when you look at Tracy"
well. look at Tracy shouted n stentorian
voice. whats the matter with him :"
He's all right" vocifcratcd n good half Of
the crowd.
We're not talking to a gang Of office boys"
exclaimed Chairman Dawes jumping to his feet.
We're addressing men"
"lm n pretty old office boy" said Col. b. F.
Hart. rising in his place in the audience, land
I'm going to help put Tracy in Office
"Hurrah for you! Hurrah for Tracy!' shouted
tn crowd.
Thereafter every mention Of Tracy's name was
tho sign. for such sturdy applause that the
word was sent forth not to speak OF Tracy. So
long as the talk " 8 about Low alone the speak
ers were suffered TO proceed in a dismal silence.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
SEAL QUESTION ILLUMIyED.
at Last Convinced THAT the Seals
Are being Wiped Out.

al vi NNipeu Out
Special Cable Despatch to THE Sun.
LONDON, Oct 30.-The British Government
Mt last has done the sensible thing regarding
the seal question. Several days ago Lord Sails
bury asked leading members Of tho fur trade
to furnish him with the best information avail
able about the threatened extinction Of tho
seals. 1t Is impossible to conjecture why this
obvious step was not taken years ago instead
lof sending n single official observer to find out
what everybody concerned knew all about.
Replies were promptly sent to Lord Salisbury,
and a prominent member of the trade informs
me that all plainly affirmed that fur seal was
rapidly becoming extinct.
Then came the explanation of the Govern
ment's obstinacy in refusing to believe the con-
tention Of the United States on this point.
How is it." queried a Foreign Office attaGhe.
III this is true and the catch has diminished
more than SO per cent, as you show. that the
price Of sealskin is no higher than when the
supply was abundant
The answer. promptly sent by the fur men.
was easily conclusive. Astrackan has largely
supplanted seal as a fashionable fur. The
whole incident furnishes q striking Illustration
Of the incompetcncy of the average British
diplomatist in dealing with q practical business
question.
Whether tho enlightenment Lord Salisbury
has at last received will have a practical effect
or not. his attitude toward the American con-
~tentions in Behring Sea are impossible to fore-
see.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
WHERE Low HAS NO VOTES.
The Great Mass or the People Not Represented
In His Movement.

The Great MAss or the People Not Represented
in His Movement.
All the canvasses that have been made with
the sole purpose of getting at the facts havo
shown conclusively that outside a limited dis.
trict up through the centre of the city Seth
Low has no strength at all. Polls Of hundreds
of great apartment houses have failed to pro-
duce a single Low voter in many instances.
By apartment houses the tenement, as it is
generally understood, is not meant. The apart
ment nCuses referred to are occupied by the
great mass Of people in moderate circumstances
The canvasscs have shown that Seth Low has
no more strength with these people than he has
in the tenement district, where the great mass
OF the votes for Van Wyck and George has its
headquarters. In the average newspaper this
great mass doesn't get much more show than
the tenement population. The people who are
constantly heard through newspapers are the
people in tho narrow strip through the centre OF
the city, where, it is admitted, Seth Low may
get as much as Is per cent. OF the vote. The
newspaper clamor that is behind Low comes en-.
tirely from that strip. Therefore, say the men
who have been studying the situation, people
should not permit themselves to be deceived by
the clamor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
UNPAID CIT CANTAssERs BOLT.
Seven or Them In the Parade or the GUN
Morris Republican Club.

Seth Low lost 7 votes in Harlem yesterday.
That number of men. who Joined the Cts
Union last summer, and who helped TO swell the
great fake petition at so much a name. left
the ranks because the local organization re-
fused to pay them for the time they
spent in getting signers for the petition. Their
bills ran from $25 to $i5. and when they pre-.
scented them the officers of the Cts organiza.
ton said they would he paid in n few days.
The canvassers frequently pressed for payment,
but the Cts kent putting them off until
Friday night, when the men were told that
they would ne,e receive the money. Ycster.
day they Went in a body to Silss C. Croft, Char
man of the Republican Camp ign Committee in
the Thirty.first Assembly district. md declared
that they. were going to vote for Gen. Tracy
and for Harvey +. Andrews Tor Councilman.
and Frank McCnbe for Asscmblymnn. Last night
they marched III The parade ofthc Mount Vernon
Republican Club. The men are John +. Crosby,
1880 Park avcnme;. William S. Powers, 1906
Park avenue; William Crosby. 1890 Park ave.
nue.; James Quinn, 1872 Park avenue; william
+. O'Ncill. East l20th street, Arthur q. vii.
linms, 1900 Madison avenue; John NJ. Leonard,
l27 East ll9th street.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
SAD DILRMMA oF 4 DOC.
ne Can't ne Landed on british Soil ana
Mustn't Remain on hoard ship.

Special Gable Despatch 10 THE sun.
LONDON, Oct. 3o.-It has long been tho GUS
tom OF Englishmen to idealizo the British GUS
toms and port regulations and denounco those
OF other countries as worthy of the dark ages.
But a case occurred in Liverpool this week
which scarcely ats this boosted perfection. A
Board Of Agriculture order came into force on
Sept. IS. whereby dogs are forbidden to DO
landed In this land OF freedom without a license
from tho board, a full description OF the animal,
and q sworn declaration as to It's destination.
The boa d reserved the right OF imposing a six
months cant e quarantine at tho owners eN-
pense, and tho order bristles with threats and
punishments for infringement or evasion. At
Liverpool there is also a local port regulation
to the effect that no dog shall be allowed TO ro-
main aboard q ship within the jurisdiction Of
tho Mersey Docks and Harbor Board.
A steamer arrived at Liverpool this week tho
Captain OF which gloried in the ownership Of q
dog. Finding that he could not take it ashore
without its being seized by the Board OF Agpi-
culture myrmidons and subjected to six months
quarantine. the Captain kept it aboard his ship
and was forthwith hailed before the magistrate
and fined for breach of tho Dock Boards regu.
lations. He now wants TO know what tho devil
he Is to DO, and the champions OF British per.
foction are unable TO hclp him. The only tangi.
BILE course advised is that the dog be killed and
its body embalmcd. The objections to this are
numerous. 1t is m nifest tn t a dead dog
is not of much good and. as far as the lawyers
can see. a dog is a dog whether alive or dead.
Moreover, hc cannot put it ashore into six
months quarantine because it is entered on tho
ships papers MS q live dog and it is treated by
the customs as bonded stores, which have to be
produced when the ship clears utward Doubt
less this worthy Captain before now has cursed
the United States regulations. md therefore His
present dilemma may be regarded as a judg-
ment upon him.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
BLANCo ARRIVES IN CUBA.
WeyIer Starts for Spain Protesting Asains,
sAEaAta's POLICY.

HAVANA. Oct. 30.-Gen. Ramon Blanco, the
new Captain-Gencral. arrived here to-day.
Gen. Weyler, Gen. Blanco's predecessor, sailed
to-day for Spain on the steamer Mon;serrat.
Prior to his sailing he was visited by a dcputa-
tion Of representative Spaniards. to whom he
said that he paid no heed to tho attacks that
were made upon him, as they were an indica-
ton of the success OF his system of administra-
ton.
He added that he vas not alienated from
Spain by his recall. which he had expected ever
since the death OF Senior Canovas del Castillo.
He adv sed The Conservative party in the island
not to be silenced, but to protest vigorously
against what he termed the suicidal policy of
the new Government.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1897-10-31
SAN WINS.
Italy Beaten I'm q Diplomatic H1Eht BY the
Little Republic.
Special Cable Dsspateh to THE SUN.


Special Gable DsSpateh to THE sun.
LONDON, Oct. 3O.-Italy has Just been worsted
In an interes ing diplomatic fight with the tiny
republic OF San Marine. 1t 10 not generally
known that the republic is = full. blown one. de-
spite The fact that he area OF it's territory Is
only twenty.four square miles. Its population is
not moro than {, 1000. and its army numbers only
300 men, largely made up OF Colonies. Against
these Disadvantages has TO be set he enjoyment
oit"o Presidents and a Parliament composed Of
sixty Senat RS. II is in these Presidents and
Senators that San Mar nos diplomatic wisdom
In concentra cd. and the Italian Foreign Ofice
found hem worthy foemen.
The question related I a new treaty In which
I'aiy badly wanted TO insert clauses providing
for the eItradition of Socialists, Anarchists, and
Others whose crimes. for want of n better de-
scription. may be classed as political. Tho
Presidents and Senators strongly obiected on
the ground that San Marine, for something like
800 years, has been free to all well. behaved
Corners. The Italian Government pointed out
that, as San Marine is merely twenty. four
square miles large. and surrounded by Italian
territory. it might, and almost certainly would.
become an asylum for all kinds of desperadoes.
who would abuse the republics hospitality by
plotting against the neighboring friendly State.
The Presidents and Sena ors replied that San
Aarino would know how to deal with such In.
CRATES.
The diplomstic discussion at times became
acrimonious. but San Marino sturdy stuck TO
her guns and In the end Italy had TO yield.
The Incl ent has revived the question as to
now long a power like Italy will continue TO
permit The existence Of this peculiar parody OF a
sovereign State planted tight in her midst.
Little inconvenience has resulted as long as San
Meriho has been properly complainant TO it's
DIX heishhor' But II the republic is going
70 put on iriils something will have TO to done.
Inc personalities are that the little republic
WIN soon % overrun with Italian revolution
aries and get into a quarrel with its powarful
neighbor, which can have only one rssuIt for
NOBODY Is likely to raise q hand In behalf of San
mArino' despite Its antiquity and interesting
histssy.