The county record. [volume] (Kingstree, S.C.) 1885-1975, 1897-07-08
PERFECTlNG PRoTEcTION.

. Two Slight Changes Suggested In the In
terest of Farmers ard Iaborers.
The senate is nov engaged III remedy
ing the small imperfcctions Ct the Ding
ley bill, which, as all good protection
ists assert, is one of the best tariff bills
ever drafted. 1t distributes its blessings
70 all-farmeT, labOrer and mauufaC-
turer Without tloubtiug the good inten-
tons OF the makers, we wish to suggest
one or two minor details which might
possibly help the bill to fulfill the ex-
pectations of its authors:
First-Lubin 8 export bounty scheme
might enable the farmer to get Il small
slice of the benefits Of protection. CT
course the farmer doesn't expect--espe-
cially at first-to get as much CT the
benefits as the manufacturers have been
getting for 30 years. A protection CT
about 90 per cent-that is 10 cents per
bushel on wheat. cents Oh corn, ETC.
would satisfy him, while it takes four
times as much to satisfy ordinary tariff
infants.
This small export duty would not
make good the farmers loss because of
import duties on manufactured prod
ucts, saying nothing about past losses,
but in course of time, after his industry
had felt the stimulating effects Of real
protection "wbat protects, the farmer
might muster upcourage enough to fol-
low the example of Oliver Twist
which example has grown into Gus
tom with protected interests-and ask
for more" Possibly also he might
form political trusts or combines to de-
mand "fnore" and raise millions Of dol
lars to send lobb;es to Washington to
bribe congress. While protection is i'll
order export duties are the farmers on
ly hope. With them he may hope not
only to change his losses to profits, but
also to regain that power and position
which were once his, but which have
long since passed into the hands of the
manufacturers.
Second. 1T is also fitting to recognize
the laborer in the distribution of tariff
profits Like the farmer, he now puts
his hand into his pocket to help swell tho
profits of protection, practically none
of which comes his way. 1t is not AL
easy matter to equalize the benefits
of protection so that the workingman
shall get his full share. A prohibitive
duty on imported labor might in tho
course Of time afford some protection
by restricting the supply of labor, 81
that manufacturers could carry out
their good intentions expressed when
asking for higher duties) and pay
American wages to American work
ingmen.
At present the condition Of working
men in the protected industries is pitia.
bic in the extreme. The Philadelphia
Ledger, a good Republican paper, told
us about May that in the protected
iron and coal industries Of Pennsylvania
the wage rate has been reduced SO low
that it is scarcely sufficient to provide
the necessaries of decent, sanitary liv-
ing" 1t says "the lowest classes of
alien cheap labor swarm in the iron and
coal districts Of the state, and the COM
petition for work is 30 fierce THAT they
contend, not against the employers for
the highest wages, but among each
other for the lowest?" "a: appears ty
the testimony presented to the legisla-
tive committee, ." ~they herd in squa.
lor, subjects Of alject penury, and are
beset by disease, dirt and hunger. The
Ledger thinks our immigration laws
are defective and improvident" and
suggests that "to properly protect
American workm-n congress should
pass an immigration as we'll as tariff
bill. This is good idea and should
be acted upon at orce. The only wonder
is that some of the good manufacturers,
in their anxiety to protect and raise the
wages of their workingmen, did not
think of this plan before. Then, if they
should have law passed which should
make it compulsory for them to give at
least one-half' Of their protection and
monopoly profits to their employees,
protection would begin to be an all
around blessing. The manufacturers
might still be getting the lions share,
but they would not get all
When these changes are made in the
bill, it will undoubtedly be what the
New York Tribune declared its proto-
type, the Mckinley bill, to be-''tha
bravest and best tariff bill ever passed "
Will they be made?-Byron W. Holt.