davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
Hutchinson.

From the Daily News.
A Suppressed" marriage license was
discovered this afternoon. Al the time
x Was given arrangements were made
70 have it withheld from the papers. To-
day the city marshal called at the pro
bate court TO see If this license had been
issued. The contracting parties were
Armlnas Johnson of Hutchinson, and
Carrie Wooden. of Wichita They were
married az o'clock on the evening of
June oath, by Probate Judge Johnson.
AS they are presumably still married.
the News, although a little late. gives
this as news item. Marshal Benedict
says that the groom is known here as
Frank" Johnson.
Otis Dean, who was paroled from the
Hutchinson reformatory several months
ago. and who afterwards got into trou-
BILE at Sedal:s, Mo-. for stealing horse,
will be taken to the Kansas penitentia-
~. Acting Superintendent Lingenfelt-
er, OF the Hutchinson reformatory, will
leave for Sedalia this evening to bring
OTIS back TO Kansas.
1t seems that young Dean has a ma
mia for taking other peoples horses II
is said that he had stolen several before
he was sent to the rsformatory. His ia
ther is a wealthy farmer OF Sedgw,ck
county. and Otis is an only son. The
father has gotten the young man out
OF number CT scrapes in the past
AS he is still under charge OF the re-
fcrmatory. Mr.. Lingenfelter will bring
him to Kansas and turn him over to the
state penitentiary.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
IHE WEATHER

wichita. Kan. July :. ~
Local forecast .or Wnhs;a ard vicinity
Continued warn ard far Tsurs3sy. Prob
ably = Et;ie coole- Frs1ay-
During tzs past tgesty-fo77- SosrE m
highest temperature has been e degrees.
me lower; - degrees. ans -hr rsssa = 90
zrees. with cla- varra weather. frssa scsta-
east % sogth ~.nt
TIE river this -p9-lsrx has ysss1 s - .
feot AMI vas a; : % Zoo. - ire z4sEs.
THIS far fs.s uso-th tae zFsrsgs ts12syz-
t1rs hzz he~z - degrees.
F'0r f5s pat uiss pear 10 2vsT1Es fs--
p@-afsre far tie raosfa % Joy hss been -
degrees. All for IKE To Gay - degrees
FRED L JOHNSON. Observer
WzEh.-gfo1. y. c. Jsiy T.--Fo.ioxt-x "a
TIE forecast ~ , =. T1urstzTs
Fo- Kzaszs-Esnerzlsy sa.T Efa prooas1-
vh5Esrs All easier weather TzsFs1sy a.
,srzooz r. northwest p9r-scz. ssztz = soasa
xesf Ef16s
For Oklahoma snf faElzn Tsrr.,c-y-Sea
orally far. es--r1e1 aga Temperatures.
sou:ss-sT ~fsts
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
Salisbury Receives woIcott.

London. July The Marquis Of Sails
bury this afternoon received the United
States monetary commissioners. Messrs.
wolcott, Stevenson and Payne. They
were presented to the prime minister by
United States Ambassador Hay.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
GROVER CLEVELAND"

Last summer one OF our grand-child-
rem was sick with a severe bowel trou-
BILE" says Mrs. L. G. Gregory, OF Fred
erichStown, Mo. "Our Doctors remedy
had failed. then we tried Chamberlain
Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy,
which gave very speedy relief" For
sale by Drupois,S
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
GRAIN AND PROVISION Markets
CHICAGO.

CHICAGO.
Chicago grain and pro luce markets fur.
nished by K. L. Bostick, Commission Mer.
chant, rooms 10 and u over Kansas Ma.
tinnal bank. Telephone 80.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08

Wien sore people rzske foo, he-xzi ia
Themselves. they I'D % hsds 4 b hrzszsnz
OF thel- shEgxd3esz w zs1i.ssoa D~zs~
ccrzf
Aiss DsrzpIes-'TeiI. r-m rad % Lsrsr
the Des year right Mlz Pssaey--'.lAad I
hate % begin = ltt:'-C.eyt.2ns rs
psS-<x.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
WICHITA Markets

Wichita, Kan, July I, 1887.
HOGS.
Eogs-Steady TO shade lower.
THE
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08

Il CORES as hzfares 20 . sezzn % krss
DRY god. a. = co<s q E-sz .. ssexs.--
! U>oe.zS.es Dx=ss<xs..
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT LAW

Section Director.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1897-07-08
AND BONDS
STOCKS SHOW A REMARKABLE
ADVANCE IN PRICES.

Nearly All Close with Gains, st. Paul, on
the Crop Prospect, aud Sugar, on Tues.
day. Senate Votes, Being the Leading
Anhuences to That End - Volume Of
Trading 1t the Minimum of Several
Weeks Except Tuesday - Bonds Tend
Upward, But Gains are Slight. as . Rule
-Amsricans Close Firm in London.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
SUDDEN DEATH.

a telegram was received here yester-
DAY from Clinton, y. c., announcing the
dcath of Mr.. d. w. Harding. n clerk at
the Seabcard-Air Line depot. who left
here for Raleigh Saturday night, and on
Monday night took the night train from
Raleigh fGc Atlanta, ami while on the
way he was taken suddenly i'll. and was
put off At Clinton, where medical aid was
summoned, but he was beyond human
skill. The Icy hand OF death had beer
la1d upon him, and In Il few hours from
the time he left home apparently well
he Was returned to Raleigh. whore his
family resides. I corpse.
Mr.. Hardy WAS 4 brother of Mss. Geo
w. Cirice. of this city, and an uncle sol
lor. Giricc. also Of this city. He was also
n 3rothe: OF Mrs. Sherwood, whose hus.
band IL auditor for the Scaboacu Al,
Line. AIR. Hardy has a friends here
who will be both surprised and panied tc
learn of his sudden death, which came
like a thief in the night.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
Something 10 Depend On.

Mr.. James Jones, of the drug firm of
Jones & Son, Cowden, ILL.,, In speaking
Of DR.. Kings New Discovery, says tina
last winter his wife vas attacked with
La Grippe. and her case grew SO serious
that physicians at Cowden and Pana
could do nothing for her. 1t seemed to
develop into Hasty Consumption. Hav-
ing DR.. Kings New Discovery in store,
and selling lots Of 1t, he took a bottle
home. II to the surprise Of all she be-
a TO get better from first dose, and
half dozen dollar bottles cured her sound
and well. DR.. Kings New Discovery FOR
Consumption, Coughs and Colds Is guar
antced to do this good work. Try 1t.
Free trial bottles at Burrow. Martin &
Co.'S Drug Store.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
RAILROAD ACCIDENT.
Mr.. Chas. Stewart Has Both Legs Cut
Off and Dies a Few Moments After.

OSN
Off n Dies a Few Moments After.
Last night about Z o'clock, Mr.. Charles
stewart, yard master at the depot of
the Seaboar Air Line, Who resides nj
ND. 5O6 King street, had both of his
legs cut off above the knees, near Mr..
o. l.. Williams place of business. on
crawford street. The facts. as near as
could be obtained, are that Mr.. Stewart
was on yard engine No. 500, which was
ackin down Race avenue. and when
near the curve ut he intersection of
crawford street, he got off. to change
the switch, and III attempting to re-
gam the steps of the locomotive, slip
pea and fell across the track, the loco
mCilNe passing over his legs. AS soon
as the accident occurred DR.. l.. A. Bill
soiy' the physician of The Seaboard Air
Line. vas 't~elephoned for, and ordered
the man to be taken to his home. DR..
itobertson was also present, and both
dld all in their power for the unfortu-
nate man. but without avail, as he died
IN a few minutes after being carried to
his residence.
Mr.. was apparently a man OF
about 40 years Of age. ana leaves a
VIE and several children. He came
mere from Philadelphia last September,
ana was highly spoken of by those with
Whom he was associated.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
BOARD OF HEALTH.

The Board of Health held a regula!
weekly meeting last night. Present: y.
Joseph 4. Gricc, president: MeESr.. l.. \,
Wood ma w. y. Clarke; d. w. Murden,
sanitary Inspector.
y rsscluti a adopted that the -
itary inspector be directed to hand tie
nayor Of the city the names of all citi-
zc3s who have failed TO comply with the
c.der or the Board Of Health in rela.
ton u the cutting Of weeds, etc, OH
their lots.
Mr.. Emmett Deans was elected a
mcmhe Q the board from the Second
ward. in place Of Nh. l.. II. Owens, wiz
failed 10 qualify. and Mr.. J. =. Carr
mcntI1e? frc.M the Third waEd in place o.
Mir. ~i:!vington Knott, who has also failc
10 qual!i.
The sanitary inspectors report shove
that he had abA;ed iifty-cight nuiaances
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
SLIGHT FIRE LAST NIGHT.

at 100 O'Clock last nigh; an alarm OF
fire was sent in from box 30. caused by
the burning OF Il frame dwelling on
Hunter Lane, ]helinging 10 Mrs. Hub
bard, and occupied by n negro family.
The chimney Of the house caught fire,
and, the SCOT falling on the shinglc roof,
cause ii 10 Ignite. The alarm was
sent in by CAPTAIN John Wilson. and
the Chambers Fire company was not
long in arriving III the scene. who
made short work in cXtinSuishing tbs
flames. the damage done to the build
ing was slight.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
CHARLES COOK AcoUIrrpp.

Charles Cook. indicted for robbing l..
II. Pearson's store on August 26th, 1896,
was put on trial In the Hastings Court
yesterday, but as there vas no evidence
against him. the prisoner was dismissed.
CookIwas indicted on evidence given by
Nrlsfaond, the flrebug..T
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
uESTINGS COURT,

Judge a. S. Watts. p.esidmG-Joh
r. Norflcct qualified rs Administered 10y
of katherine T.. Buff; bond, 5000.
Commonwealth W. David Williams,
felony; nolic rroscqui.
ON motion Of Abbic ROurkc a COM
mission was directed 10 be issued 10 take
testimony as 10 the probate If the will
of David BOurEc.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

s1.00 extra large crochet quilts. roc
each.
$l.25 extra large 1914 crochet quilts
csc. each
$3.50 Marsciiles quilts, S1.SS each.
$2.75 Marscilles quilts. $500.
BLANKETS.
1914 wool blankets. SEAS a pair.
ia wool blankets, S3.9S n pair.
1874 wool blankets. $4.4S n pair.
y saving of SLIGO on each pair.
SILKS.
Sl.50 silks reduced tn S1.00 n yard.
$1.00 silks reduced to 75c. a yard.
Iac. sill" reduced tn Goo. a yard.
Muslin underwear at prices advertised
last week.
TERMS CASH.
LAWRENCE &c WIGLTON,
231 High street.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
NOTICE.
Owing TO the hcnSy pressure of adds
local Will be E urd on The 9th page.

not hurt, but some of the articles he
had In his hand were broken. The
young man was badly muddied, up.
The entertainment at Glenn's nall. in
S~cottsville, Monday II Tuesday nights,
which was under the supervision of Mrs.
James Bensten, was u decided success
financially and otherwise. 1t vas for
the benefit OF the Cavalry Baptist
church.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
NJ "
Specials for To-Day.

Now is the time for Pickling. and we
have some genuine Old Apple C!dar Vine
gar. Don't run the risk OF spelling your
pickles, but get something thai you know
Will keep them.
our Vermont Creamery Butter Is fine as
can he bought, only 25c. We will offer Il
limited time only Il genuine whole Bean
you duplicate the price? Both phones.
1910. c. w. HUDGlNS & CO,
500 era wforl street.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
HnrraIux In ESnII rudcr.,n,r

Ladies' 25c. Ribbed Vests for 16c. Ex,
ira quality for 25c., soc, 75c. and 81
Also Il new line IF Mems very cheap
Emmett Deans, 800 High street.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

To hea the broken and diseased it's
sues, to soothc the irritated surfaces,
tn instantly relieve and to permanently
cure is he mission of DeWitt's Witch
Hazel Salve. j. NJ. Il. Trotter, Truitt &
Smith and II. l.. Wilson.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

Our opening sale of Underwear will
ommence this morning, when we will
be pleased to show you a selected stock
of Ladies, Gents and Children's Under
wear at popular prices. a. j. Phillips,
No. 302 High street. under Oxford Hall.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

9Sc. for mosquito nets: $2.9S for n $500
rattan rocker; timer and tea sets and
lamps cheap at j. S. Crawford's Furni.
tu:e and Carpet House.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

Crash hats. all sizes.
CHARLES r. WELTON g. CO.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

The fall styles Halves hats can now
he seen at our store.
w. T.. VIRNELSON G. co.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
ADv'S.
The suit QUESTION,
How we're meeting il.

! Forchanded folks will be Interested.
About II hundred to go-flncly built, we'll
tailored Suits, worth si aud sic: Just right
for the present or later wear. Had the
good fortune to get them up eariy-no
matter what they cost: we sell them to
you ut
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
OYSTERS BY PLATE OR MEASURE

We have opened the place Nc. 227 Coun-
ty street, where MIR. John Drewry kept,
and will keep on hand the best of Lynn
haven. Horn l1arhur ana all other grades
OF oysters. which we will supply by plate
or measure.
sc0-1m HURST & FASS.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
FOB SALE.

Efrht lots on London street, between
Pearl and Cooke street, 30xll3 each: also
above lots In the rear. Can be divided
into eleven building lots. Price, So, 200
sl.SN cash. balance in six, twelve and
eighteen months. JOHN L. WATSON,
te29 800 HiEh street. Portsmouth. Va.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
$500 to $500

Between these prices the biggest and
best Suit line we know IN this country
easy enough to test the statement. Or
pay $3.50 and select from these iinc mixed
goods: Twenty patterns or more for your
choosing. Single or Double Breasted
Sacks. Still hi~sher-Sl0 and SIS Suits-and
every one values worth telling about.
See 'em ALI
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22
$3.50
Wonderful WhQt SIS BUYS Here.

think of an all-wool Suit-made to give
seasons wear. Know it-brcnusc W,
made 1t. Cut from the same pattern rs SN
Sults-well-mnde and stylish. The Sui
Will surprise every man who secs 1t.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1897-09-22

LAWRENCE 6 WELTON,
231 High street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-05-05
The New Vvife's Present.

IT had rather a queer experience in De
cember last" remarked the drummer for
a Boston fur house, with a customer of
friend of mine in West Virginia. I
don't go to small towns as a rule, and as
for country stores have nothing what
ever to do with them, of course"
The drummer for a shoe house, contin-
ues the Washington Star who struck
everything that had a sign up. showed a
disposition TO want to jump on the superior
airs of the Boston potentate in furs, but
refrained.
81 was in Charleston" continued the
drummer, land a friend of mine in the
grocery line had to go in a wagon about
forty miles on a circuit to visit four or
five of his customers, and he took me
along for company. At the most remote
point we reached an old chap who had a
general store. He had only recently mar
ried again, and his wife was quite a snowy
girl. After my friend had finished with
the old fellow and we had eaken dinner
with him he called me to one side for a
private talk.
." L reckon. he said, that you air in the
hide and pelt business, amt your
I m in furs,' / said, a little stiff.
It's purity much the same thing,
reckon. Leastways. we won't quarrel.
What l want to git is a sealskin shawl fer
my wire, Sne s a good locker, amt SheE
quite a handsome LADY, responded,
sincerely. for she was, for a mountain
woman, a good deal better looking than
the average.
In course she Is and I want her to
wear some clos accordin'. l never seen
a sealskin shawl, but reckon frum what
I've heerp that they amt anything fittin'er
fer a good-lookin' woman to wear.
A sealskin sack Is really a beautiful
garment / admitted, and I'd be glad to
sell you one for your wife,
An I'm mighty anxious to buy one
Price amt nothin' In a case like this.
What's one wuth?
We'll. l can sell you something that
would make a fine wedding present for
$50
HE jumped away from me as II I had
pulled a gun on him.
'GeerooshyH he calculated not $3.50
you don't meant?
Exactly. and there are some worth
three or four times that much
For a minute he stood rubbing his chin
as II making a profound mental calcua-
ton. Then he drew up close and almost
whispered to me;
say. he said. don't say anything
about my wantin' that shawl. will you?
You see. three yoke OF steers amt w'lth
as much as that sealskn shawl and TN
be dobbobbed az l kin afford 70 have my
wife wearin' three yoke NV steers around
here, don't keer how purity she Is
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-05-05
A Government by Syndicate.

It is every day becoming more and more
apparent that the federal government has
been syndicated. A few thousand men.
mostly republicans, put up an amount of
money to secure the election of Mr., Nc
Kinley and republican congress; and
now the investors are preparing to take
in their dividends, in the shape of addi-
tional profits from their various protected
industries and monopolies 1t cost
great deal of money to carry North Car
DINA, Kentucky and other democratic
states for the republican ticket. A large
amount also was spent in making doubt
full republican states positively secure.
The syndicate, having furnished the cap,
ital, now demands its profits and plumber.
The revenues of the government under
the proposed high tariff bill will be less
than under the existing law But the
syndicate does not care three straws
about the revenues of the government. II
is looking out for the revenues of the
syndicate. 1t proposes to get it's plumber
out of the American people. So far as it
is concerned. the government may go 10
pot, or use the reserve fund or issue more
bonds with which to pay current ex~
penses.
The republicans have got control Of the
machinery of the government, and they
purpose to pay off their party obligations
and line the pockets of their favoritcs at
the expense of the masses. The indirect,
or revenue taxes are to be fixed at what
ever rates the protected manufacturers
and monopolists dictate. Those democrats
who last fall thought the republican party
had changed its stripes and could he
trusted, and those southern populists who
helped to weaken the democracy, which
is the only power feared by the republic
can party, will not come in for any bene-
fl from the syndicate's manipulation of
the tariff rates. The new tariff bill is
designed to bring prosperity only 10
the capitalists and political bosses in
side the syndicate, at the expense of every
consumer in the country.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-05-05
PERSONAL.

Jerry Simpson has never worn even
ing clothes, although some think he will
do so in short time He wears bicycle
suit, including golf stockings.
The department of New Hampshire
will present the name of John c. Linehan
for the Office of commander-in-chief II
the Grand Army of the Republic at the
next encampment, TO be held in Buffalo
the last week in August.
Lady Henry Somerset is about to place
in the center of her temperance village
Duxhurst in Surrey, a heroic-sized figure
OF Christ. The statue, nodded by Percy
wood, represents the Savior with hands
outstretched, and it is not unlike the beau
tiul statue by Thorwaldsen.
The Prince of Monaco has written to
the Champagne Generate Transatlantic
que, expressing his willingness to offer a
reward for the detection of the steamer
which passed one Of the boats of the
foundered steamer ST. NaZaire without
giving the sufferers in the boat any assist
ance The action of the unknown steamer
is strongly denounced by sea-faring men.
John Bright once said of Gladstone
"He is an honest man. he believes what
he says. The worst of it Is that he too
readily believes what he wishes to be-
Heve." To a question whether that was
not something like self-deceit, Mr.. Bright
replied: mo; Mr. Gladstone sees an OBJ
ject which he thinks of vital Importance,
and he turns in all directions for argu-
ments in support of il. He finds them,
and he becomes unconscious of anything
outside of them. That is not self-deceit."
Miss Florence Marryat has established
in London school of literature, in which
she will endeavor to teach young people
to utilize literary talent to develop a
theme into plot, to compose stories, to
construct dramas, to write leading arti-
cles also, the technique of criticising, re-
viewing and other branches of the literary
and journalistic professions. Miss MARI
vat has had experience as novelist, journ-
alist and editor.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1897-05-05
The New Tariff Bill.

The Dingley bill is dead. In its place
this morning the country is presented
with an Aldrich-Alli son-Platt bill, which
the senates finance committee proposes
as a substitute.
The changes from the House bill are
striking Reciprocity is sent to grass.
Hides are taken from the free list and
made dutiable. Whole schedules have
been revised. There is something of a
revenue feature in the substitute. The
Senate's thinkers have seen a light; that
the bin which Dinghy sent them from the
House was not a revenue bill a all. It is
said their experts figured it out that the
Dingley bill in operation would show a
deficiency of not less than S50,000000 per
annum during the first year or two, even
if the new tariff should perform the mir
aculous feat Of increasing the buying
power Of the people by taxing them heavi-
ly for everything they bought. In order
to fiji up that 100000 hiatus, they have
turned to tea and beer. which they have
decided to lay under contribution for a
part of the amount estimated to be neces-
sary.
The republicans are not saying anything
about "the poor mans breakfast table
nowadays, nor a word about the poor
mans drink beer. The revenue is need
ed, and the republicans have been forced
to turn to the sources which promise to
give 1t to them. Tea is purely revenue
article. None is produced in this country;
and beer can stand an increase of taxa
ton without hurt to the public interests.
The proposition is that the tax on beer
shall be increased from 81 a barrel to $1.44.
That would amount to one-tenth of a cent
increase on the five-cent glass of beer,
which would scarcely be felt by the con-
sumner, so the tariff people say, and would
add Sl3OO00O0 a year TO the revenues of
the government. The democrats have been
suggesting an increase in the beer tax ever
since there was talk of a revision of the
tariff But the republicans have seemed
afraid to risk it.
1t is proposed to lay the rates on tea so
as to make that commodity yield about
100000 a year. 1t remains to be seen
how the proposition will be accepted. 1t
is hoped by the Senate committee that the
lowering Of rates will result in importa-
tions sufficient to bridge the difference
between the estimated deficit and the in
creased revenues to be raised from the
tea duty and the tax on beer.
The bill is still iniquitous, but its degree
of iniquity is less than that OF the measure
it supplants.