davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newtown bee., 1897-07-16
HATTERTOWN.

Mrs George Thumshin and daughter
of Brooklyn have been the guests of Mrs
Edward Booth.
Mrs Pauline Taylor and Miss Louisa
Beers of Norwalk have visited Miss
Beers mother, Mrs Sally Beers.
Miss Josephine Briscoe, Miss P. Tay-
lor and Carlton Hubbell of Newtown
were here, last week.
William Trow bridge of Stamford and
George Baldwin of Newark were guests
over Sunday of G. D. Stillson.
Miss Emma Mellen of Danbury has
visited her sister, Mrs John II. Summers.
Mrs Sarah Crane, Mrs Cora gCrane,
with their children, have spent several
days with William Fischer and family.
DR. G. M. Penny of Bridgeport has
been with his father, J. w. Penny, for a
week.
Mrs Monroe Hawkins and son, Miss
Clara Foote and Miss Frances Barber of
Danbury have been guests of Ralph Ben
edicG.
Mrs Jane Summers has visited with
relatives in Bridgeport.
The Newtown bee., 1897-07-16

Look out for the delightful personally
conducted three-day tour by the Recrea-
ton Tourist Go. to Block Island from
New Haven, Saturday, July II, at 55
q. N. Route by way of Shore Line d.
vision of the Consolidated road, thence by
steamer Block Island to destination, stop
ping on the way at Watch Hill. Rate
only SO so, two in one state room. Those
occupying rooms siDgly will be charged
The Newtown bee., 1897-07-16
GREENFIELD HILL.
THE DEERFIELD DISTRICT.


Mr. and Mrs Edward Brotherton of
Cross Highway spent Sunday at G. r.
Nichols.
Theodore Wooding and friend of
were guests at Charles
Monday.
Thomas France has done carpenter
work for Nelson Raymond.
Miss Abbie D. Wakeman has returned
home after an absence of several weeks.
Stephen Chase of Bridgeport is paint
ing a new business wagon for Charles
Nichols.
Marcus Durgy rides out in new
wagon purchased at the auction of the
late Henry Banks.
Elmer Buckley drives a new horse.
Mrs Simeon Banks and daughter have
visited Mrs Allen Jennings, recently.
Mrs A. J. Hull spent Sunday with Mr.
and Mrs D. B. Disbrow.
Mrs Horace Raymond entertained
company, Sunday.
CHURCH NOTES.
Miss Grace Gould led the Y. 2. S. G.
E. meeting, Sunday evening.
Communion was observed at the Cor
gregational church, Sunday. Mr. and
Mrs S. f. Bradley united with the
church.
Nelson P. Shaw of Bridgeport played
the organ, Sunday.
The music committee of the Congre-
gational church have received q mum Der
of applications for the position of organ
st for the new organ. No decision has
been made as yet.
Miss Ada f. Jennings leaves, this
week, for an extended visit with relatives
in Ohio.
Parties from Bridgeport have bought
the John Burr place and will soon occu-
Ply it.
Mrs William Bradley is improving her
place by adding a new turned post fence
in front of her residence. Contractor
Charles Gray is doing the work.
Emory P. Sanford and mother of Red
i; oF ho
of Sherwood Banks.
The Ladies Union met for the last
time this season with Mrs William Will
son, last Wednesday.
Miss Alice Nichols has been spending
few days with Bridgeport friends.
Mr. and Mrs Henry Raymond of Black
Rock were with Greenfield friends Sun.
day.
Miss Laura Dowd spent the Fourth
with friends in Bridgeport.
Miss Cora Buckley is enjoying a little
visit with relatives in Bridgeport.
Bridgeport parties are contemplating
purchasing the Burr Wood place.
Mrs J. A. Hickok has been entertain
ing Bridgeport friends.
Mrs Waldman of New York is board
ing few weeks with Mrs N. W. Ogden.
Mr. and Mrs Simon Bradley united
with the church, Sunday morning.
Miss Ada B. Burr has made Miss Hull
of Stepney visit.
Albert Buckley rides fine new wheel,
Miss Annie Parrack of Easton is stay
ing with her sister, Mrs Wesley Burr.
S. II. King of Bridgeport, who has
lately purchased the John Burr place,
moved his house hold effects to this place,
last week. Mr. King has been engineer
for the Yost Manufacturing Co for
over 10 years.
Henry Lockwood and daughter of
Vermont are visiting their mother and
grandmother, Mrs Fletcher Lockwood
Frank Sherwood has been very sick.
A. Elwood of Bridgeport was in town,
Sunday, calling on old friends.
Mrs George E. Lover has city boarders.
George L. Burr of Brooklyn spent a
few days with his brother, recently.
Miss Flossie Bibbins, who has been
very sick, is more comfortable.
The Misses Helen and Emma Jennings
are visiting on Long Island.
Mr. and Mrs j. L. Banks of Brooklyn
we're in town Sunday.
Charles Gray, who was so badly hurt,
last week, is able to be out, but Is not
able to do any work.
Miss PAMELA Banks, who had partly
NH
The Newtown bee., 1897-07-16

Sarah C. kinner, wife of George A,
Kinner, died Saturday, July 10, at her
home on Grand street. The funeral SER
vices were held at her late residence, on
Monday at o'clock Ppm, and was con.
Quoted by Rev c. AlKnesal. Mrs Kinner
was 45 years of age. Her sudden death
is great loss to her family and friends.
One son, Herbert, and her husband, sur
vive her.
The Newtown bee., 1897-07-16

Mrs Jane Summers has visited with
relatives in Bridgeport.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
ATTEMPT
TO WRECK
The Early Shore Line Ex.
press From New York
Near SIocumyille.
Vigilance Of the Engineer Averted
a Terrible Catastrophe
This Morning.
TIES PLACED ON THE RAILS.
Eight Tramps Were Found Asleep Ia Barn
Nearby-They Were Arrested and
Sentenced For vsgrsncy.
TIES PLACED ON THE RAILS.

A bold attempt was made to wreck the
Shore Line express from New York to
Boston at Slocumville this morning. The
train leaves New York at midnight and is
due In Providence at 6:15 o'clock.
The train was speeding along at the
usual rate, west OF Slocumsville when the
engineer espied an obstruction on the
tracks some distance ahead. He quickly
applied the brakes and the speed was
materially slackened when the engine
struck the obstruction, which proved to
be pile OF sleepers.
The passengers were considerably shaken
up and there was much excitement when
1t was discovered what a narrow escape
they had from being wrecked.
The town authorities were notified and
a search in the vicinity was instituted,
with the result that eight tramps were
found sleeping in barn nearby. They
were all placed under arrest.
In Court this morning they were SEN
fenced for vagrancy, as there was no d.
rect evidence against them.
1t was q very narrow escape from bad
fatality.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Cases IN COURT.
A Lively Family Row at
Fishville Last Night.
Hugh McCabe and Wife Disagree
With Disastrous Results.


Last evening about Q O'Clock q little
family jar took place between Hugh Nc
Cabe and his wife, who live on Pleasant
street, Fishville, and as result McCsbc
spent the night In q cell on his wife's
complaint, who alleges that he assaulted
her.
McCabe stated that when he returned
home from work his wife was absent, but
came In short time later and proceeded
to raise . row. She began hostilities by
hitting him on the head with bis dinner
pail and ending by throwing lamp ct
him which struck him under the eye.
His statement was borne out by the
condition Of his face, being bruised about
the head and right cheek and having cut
under the left eye that required Hvs
stitches TO close.
In the District Court this morning be-
fore Judge Shove McCabe was discharged,
the Judge saying that he thought that he
was punished enough.
William Fullen was arraigned charged
with stealing $3.50 from his mother, Cath
crime Fullen, on the 18th day of this month
He pleaded not guilty, but afterwards re-
tracted his plea and was bound over In the
sum OF goo to await the action of the
Grand Jury. Being unable to secure bail
he was committed TO jail this afternoon. ,
When arrested he was penniless, having
spent the entire amount In less than q
week
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
NARROW ESCAPE.
Electric Car COIlided With
Mr.. Russell's Carriage.
The Accident Occurred on Broad
Street This Afternoon.
hr. RssseII SsstaIsed Several Slight Injuries
and Was Badly Shaksa Up.

Henry H. Russell of the Pawtucket Ice
Company was riding on Broad street this
afternoon In company with James
Meagher, and In attempting to turn out
from team which was standing by the
road, collided with one of the cars of the
Pswtucket Street Railway Company.
The collision threw Mr.. Russell to the
roadway cutting him quite severely below
the eye. He was assisted into Patterson's o
drug store where his injuries were at
tended to.
At first 1t wa thought that he was
seriously injured.
The car which collided with Mr.. Rus
sells team was in charge of Conductor
Baker and Motorman John Chsbot.
The accident occurred about 2 20 o'clock.
From the evidence of those who saw the
accident the men In charge of the car
were not to blame.
Word was telephoned to the Pawtucket
police station for the ambulance, but be-
fore It's arrival Mr.. Russell was taken to
his home in private carriage.
The horse was somewhat injured and the
carriage will need extensive repairs.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
OFFICERS WERE CHOSEN.
QUARTERL YMEE7INO OF THE SONS
OF FATHER MATHEW.
Frank AffIeck REFLECTED President = The
Other Business Acted Upon.

The Qusrtery meeting OF Pawtuclret
Lodge, No, I, Sons Of Father Mathew,
was held last evening. There was large
attendance of members and much business
OF importance to the members was
transacted.
Several subcommittee reported prog
ress. One candidate was elected to mem
bership and one proposition was received
and referred.
The election of officers for the ensuing
term took place with the following result
President, Frank Affleck; Vice President,
Charles Jackson; Treasurer, Thomas Glib
bons; Financial Secretary, Owen Keough,
Jr.; Recording Secretary, James M.
O'Brien; Senior Conductor, John Good
win; Junior Conductor, Thomas Sullivan;
Outside Sentinel, Frank O'Donnell; !;
Inside Sentinel, Bernard Womach; !;
Plans for the coming excursion of the
lodge were talked over informally. A
most pleasant outing is being arranged
for.
There is some talk of organizing a La
dies Auxiliary In connection with the
lodge.
The newly-elected officers will be duly
installed on Monday evening, July 10 and
an entertainment will be given in con-
nection with the exercises.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
The Bridges Children Died of Group Pneu
monia Attempt to Terrorize Farmers.

The Bridges Children Died Of Group Pneu-
monia Attempt to Terrorize Farmers.
Augusta. Me-, June 22.-Secretary Nc
Keen OF the state board Of agriculture
has made an official report relative to
the noted case Of the Bridges family in
Blue Hill. The report Of DIR. Charles
ID. Smith of Portland. who made an ex-
animation of the lungs Of the children
who died and OF the COW. is submitted
with the report giving the following
conclusions: That the children who
died. died Of Group pneumonia and not
Of tuberculosis. That the present Ill
ness OF Luther Bridges and his son is
pneumonia and not tuberculosis. and
that no tuberculosis was present In the
COW. The secretary In his report says.
In part:
Thus II will be seen that another at
tempt 10 terrorize the farmers OF the
state into subJecting al their cows. no
matter what their condition may be. TO
the tuberculin test at an expense to
them for the test alone OF not less than
$3.50 has fallen nat and that the efforts
cf the alarmists are brought To naught
In the clear light Of carefully prepared
faCts
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
yictoria's Loyal and Loving
Subjects Do Honor to Her
Majesty in London.
A Continuous Ovation On the
Route From Windsor Castle
to Buckingham Palace.
DECORATIONS ARE UNIVERSAL.
Diamond Day Ushered 10 By PesIIng Of Bells
All the Royalty Of Europe Represented
London Crush Of Humanity.

London, June 22.-This Is the queens
day, and II is estimated that there are
5000, 900 souls In London. All night long
the inpouring continued. and thousands
upon thousands had no place to sleep.
AT midnight every church bell in the
city began to ring and the multitudes
began cheering and singing God Save
the Queen"
Long before midnight crowds sought
points of vantage to witness the parade.
and some remained In their position for
nearly IL hours, others IL and IA hours.
Some brought along camp stools and re-
freshments, while others went hungry
and stood on the hard pavements un-
complainingly. The utmost good nature
prevailed on all sides.
The earliest active indication Of the
great event-apart from the people
waiting twas shortly before 6, the ar
rival Of vestry carts to freshly gravel
the roadways. after the fashion which
prevailed IN the good old days of Sam
Pepys. Then little later the inevitable
precursor of any procession, the police.
began to arrive In great numbers-S000
being distributed along the line Of route.
The streets on the north side OF the
Thames were closed to ordinary vehi-
cular traffic at 1880, on the south side at
Z a. m. London bridge had been closed
to all traffic at midnight and West
minister bridge. and other bridges be-
tween at this morning, at which hour
all persons were removed from West
minister and London bridges.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
CITY NOTES..

Mrs. Alice, the wife OF John Barnes OF
Water street died this morning.
The Central Falls clerks will have an
outing Thursday afternoon at Crescent
Park. The party will 20 In one of Thur
ber's large wagons.
Mayor Davis has approved OF all the bills
submitted TO him with the exception OF
the appropriation OF 600 for the laying
of sewers In the Tidewater district.
Mr.. and Mrs. Patrick McGeary Of Mead
ow street are receiving the congratulations
Of their friends on the advent of q bright
young daughter into their home circle.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for
any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by
Halls Catarrh Cure.
Y. j. CHENEY X Co., Props, Toledo, d.
We, the undersigned, have known r. j.
Cheney for the last Is years, and believe him
perfectly honorable in all business transac-
tions, and financially able to carry out any
obligation made by their firm.
WEST n TRUAx, Wholesale Druggists,
Toledo, o.
WALDING, KINNAN n MARVIN, Wholesale
Druggists, Toledo, q.
Halls Catarrh Cure il taken internally.
acting directly upon the blood and mucous
surfaces of th3 system. Price 15c per bottle.
Sold by all Druggists Testimonials free.
Halls family Pills are the best.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
OFFICERS CHOSEN.

The Semi-Annual Meeting Of st. .Joseph's
Ladies' Auxiliary Last Night.
A meeting of the Ladies' Auxiliary con-
nected with st. the Joseph's Temperance
Society was held last night. Officers for the
ensuing term were elected as follows: Presi
dent, Miss Mary Derwin; Vice President,
Miss Kate Kenneny; Recording Secretary,
Miss Mamie Duffy; Financial Secretary,
Miss Nellie c. McAloon; Treasurer, Miss
Mary Farmer; Standing Committee, Miss
Lizzie German, Miss Rose Duffy, Miss
Mary Luby, Miss Ida Murphy and Miss
Hannah Gray. The installation will take
place Wednesday evening, July7.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Greenhouses Smoked Up.

An alarm OF fire was rung in from box
40, at the corner Of Pawtucket avenue and
Main street, shortly after o'clock last
evening and the companies promptly re-
sponded, but upon reaching the locality
1t was found that there was no fire. The
cause OF the alarm being rung was that
the Rhode Island greenhouses were being
fumigated and some person seeing tho
smoke aiising from the place rung In an
alarm.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
CATHOLIC KNIGHTS.

Business Of Inesesse aTransactsd by ths
State Council Sunday.
II. HI. Allendorf OF Branch 285, Michael
McAloon and Martin Clair of Branch 268
were appointed q committee to organize q
branch among the French-speaking resi-
deuts of Woodlawn, and c. H. Dunn of
Branch 696, j. H. Drury of Branch 800 and
j. j. O'Cohnor of Branch $50 were ap-
pointed committee to organize branch
at Phenix.
A vote of thanks was extended to Rev.
FIR. Halligan, pastor of st. Mary's Church,
and to Rev. FIR. McKenna his assistant, for
favcrs bestowed on all the branches of the
State at the time of the State parade.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

Render the skin soft, smooth, transparent
and rosy. They cure Pimplcs, Boils, Black
heads, Rougbness, Redness and unsightly
eruptions which so disdgure the face. They
bleach out Bile stains. Liver Spots, Blotches
and Cioudipess of the skin. They transform
n rough, scaly, sallow compile xion into one
Of beauty and attractiveness. They are
harmless as milk. Sold by W. !. Wood,
druggist, sss Main g., pawtscket.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
MOUNT HOREB SENATE.

Onicers For Ensuing Term Wero Elected
at Last Nights' Meeting.
The semi-annual meeting Of Mount
Horeb Senate, No. 10As, X. A. r. o., was
held last evening at the Senate Chamber in
the Spencer building, and the following
officers were elected: Excellent Senator,
Fred J. Gregory; Senior Seneschal, Albert
4. Henry; Junior Seneschal, Louis A.
Gregory; Treasurer, Alden X. Vaughn; Sec
retary, Edward p. Tobie,
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
African COLONY a FaIlure.

New York, June 22.-Thirteen colored
persons who formed part OF the 200 sent
to Liberia by the International Emigra-
ton society In March. 1896. arrived in
this port yesterday on the steamship
Liberia. They say that the scheme has
been total failure: that many OF their
number died OF starvation and fever:
that the society did not fulfill the con-
tract. and many members Of the ex-
pedition are stranded In England, un-
able to get back to their homes.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

To give you, an opportunity of testing the
great merit Of Ely's Cream Balm, the most
reliable cure for catarrh and cold i'm the
head, generous 10 cent trial size can be
had of your druggist or we mail il for 10
cents. Full size 30 cents.
ELY BROS, So Warren ST., n. Y. City.
1T the medicine above all others for
catarrh, and is worth its weight I'm gold. |
can use Ely's Cream Balm with safety and
ii does all that IL claimed for it.-B. w.
Sperry, Hartford, Conn.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Rheumatism Cured In a Day.

"Mystic Cure" for rheumatism and Neural.
gia radically cures In TO days. Its action
upon the system Is remarkable and mysteri.
Gus. 1t removes at once the cause and the
disease Immediately disappears. The first
dose greatly benefits; rs cents and $l.O0.
Sold by WI. Wood. ..druggistc2so Main ST
PaWtucket
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
A TRIUMPHANT FACT.
The Consolidation Of Two Of Americas
Greatest saows.

The Consolidation Of Two Of Americas
Greatest 2saows.
In the combined circus performances
the great Adam Forepaugh and Sells
Brothers consolidated shows introduce
many novel and unusual feats, but among
them all the palm for sensational original
ity II would seem must be awarded to the
inverted aerial bicycle act by the Battas
brothers. This bewildering and unique
feature, now for the first time presented In
America, has created a great sensation In
Europe, and ls described as follows:
Upon IN inverted track circling the un-
der plane Of hugelbigh gh-suspended hori-
Eontal nickel plated star an inverted per-
former propels an inverted standard BIZ
cycle, there being apparently nothing to
prevent him and his machine from falling.
Under these unprecedented and paradoxi-
cal circumstances, he not only accomp-
fishes many tricks, but first with his hands
and then with HIS teeth alone holds a
trapeze, upon which, while the bicycle IL
kept revolving, his brother artist gives q
hak-raising exhibition. Altogether II may
be accepted o. a most mystifying and In
teresting Innovation. II In one among q
multitude Of wild beast, hippodromatic
and srenic attractions to be presented I'm
Providence Monday June 2s.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
EPISCOPAL CONVENTION.

DIR. David III. Greer Elected Coadjutor
Bishop on the First Ballot.
At the Episcopal Diocesan Convention
this afternoon DIR. David II. Greer of New
York was elected Bishop Coadjutor on the
first ballot.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Boundary Monument Complsted

Keens, N. H.. June 22.-The monument
that Ia to mark the junction OF the
boundary lines Of Massachusetts,. New
Hampshire and Vermont has been COM
pleted and will be placed In position
next week. The monument In 4 block OF
Windsor (Vt) green granite, 10 feet
inches long and feet square. The shaft
is suitably inscribed with the names OF
the commissioners Of each OF the three
atatee.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

Princeton. N. j.. June 22.-Ex- -Presi-
dent Cleveland and Mrs. Cleveland left
Princeton yesterday In q private car
ever the Pennsylvania railroad for their
summer home at Gray Gables. They
took with them their three children and
will remain away until late In septem-
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Notice.

There will he special meeting OF the
Sacred Heart L. A. B. Society tonight for the
purpose of taking action on the death OF
death of IA departed member, John Nc.
Donough. Per order
SECRETARY.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
Maine's New Congress,nan.

Augusta, Me-. June 22.-The voting
In the special congressional election In
the Third district yesterday to elect a
successor to the late Congressman MIL
liken was generally light In this section.
Returns from IS cities and towns re-
ceived here late last night give Bur
leigh tRep). ss5S: Plsisted (Dem.). 2o55.
The same relative vote In the remaining
towns OF the district would give Bur
leigh q total OF il.0s6. and Plaisted q
total Of 32s1.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

The first great difficulty OF the police
was assisting owners Of seats ON stands
and houses to get, to them, they being
permitted to drive to them up to 10
o'clock, for there was vast interval be-
tween a title to a seat and actual pos
session. The crowds on the sidewalks
were quite willing to give passage to the
favored mortals who owned seats. hut
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

A simple. quick .Jsure remedy for catasyh
or cold In the head IL Saliva cea. II is sale
70 use and sure TO give satisfaction,
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

Educate Your bowels with Cascarets
Candy Cathartic, cure constipation forever
ioc. e5c. II G. O. O. fail, druggists refund money.
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22

n..n's DusiSs:. : q, men n must " reach ne
IN Pawtucket. TnE EvnfIN0
'ThIbvHE reaches this class Of
P'op'o
The evening tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 1897-06-22
COW WAS NOT TUBEROULOUS

SECRETARY
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1897-06-23
Come and Get 1t.

We are in receipt of communica
tion from some one who tells weird
tale of woe which befell gentleman
of this city on a recent trip on which
he was buncoed by sharper. Com
munications Of this nature are not
acceptable and we make it a rule not
to pay any attention to them. No
name was signed and we would
respectfully request the party send
ing it to come and get it, if they
want it. In the first place we do not
believe the young man spoken Of is
that kind of Il fellow and in the next
place the party telling the story has
not the manhood TO sign their name
to the communication A newspaper
is printed to.give the news, and this
is not news which people care to read.
Besides if the young man was I'M
fortunate and lost his money, it is no
ones business but his own and the
gossip who maliciously circulates the
story and then tries to shoulder the
blame on the local paper is a sneak of
the first water and should be sat upon.
We have several in the city, both
male and female, whose sole ambition
it is to plunge decent people into mo-
tority which reflects discredit on
their character To such offscourings
of respectable parentage we would
say take your troubles to the night
|scavenger, he has material with
which to decorate. The MINER does
not deal in that sort Of commodity at
present and we hope never will find it
necessary to do 50.