The Hawaiian gazette., 1897-09-28

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tain kDS O. England King EE-y
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kssbU--, and Lhssupol he throne de-
VOWED u1G- his ki2Suz- King Edward
II The lsIl=- vas s g-est-sTz16Sol
q Edmund Duke Of York one OF he
y0llsE SolS o. King Edward III On
E6EE6-S 6ea-h he vas succeeded BY
his yoCns Son- Edward Y who along
with his younger brother. vas uur-
6s-e6 II The TOEs- OF London by his
fathers brother. Richard The Hunch-
hack who Ihs-supOl took possession
q The throls King Richard falling
N hattie without leaving any Issue was
succeeded By King HenTy VI. who for
lfe5 his Own claims 70 The throne by
wedding The eldest daughter and heir
ess OF King Edward ".
King Henry vi however. had rights
OF his wife bsing descended from John
o. Cau1L. Jhs fourth son OF King Ed
ward III True. King Henry Wis
gTeat-EandfsIher. s0n O. John OF
GzUnI. had had the misfortune 70 be
born OuJ OF wedlOCk several years prior
70 the marriage OF his father and
mother. But this little stain upon his
eseuIcheOn was set right by g patent
o. legitimacy ratified BIZ act OF Parlia-
nenI and confirmed by the Pope. King
EsnryS mother Margaret. vas The
granddaughter OF the eldest son thus
legiumized, and she married Edmund
Tudor. who thus became the father OF
King Henry VII, and brought what was
known as the Tudor strain OF blood in
10 the reigning house Of England.
King Henry VII was followed By his
son. King Henry VII. and the later in
turn was succeeded, first OF all by his
son King Edward VI. then by Bloody"
Mary. and thereafter by Queen Eliza
beth. who died unmarried. The male
Tudor line having thus become extinct,
the crown descended 10 the heirs OF
King Henry Wis daughter Margaret.
who had married King James " of
became the grandmother OF Mary Queen
Of Scots, and was consequently great
grandmother OF the laters son, King
James VI of Scotland, who. on the
death Of Queen Elizabeth, succeeded TO
the throne Of England under the title
Of James I. the crowns of England and
Scotland being for the first time united.
King James, who was the first of the
Stuart line on the throne OF England,
was followed by his son Charles. who
lost his head on the scaffold, and after
the death Of Oliver Cromwell, who gov
erned England, Scotland and Ireland
as republic, the son of Charles I be-
came King, being followed at his death
by his brother James James, on being
depOsed, was succeeded first by his
daughter Of Mary, who was married to
William of Orange, and secondly by
his daughter Anne, who died without
leaving any surviving issue. King
James had q son, who, however, ar the
time of the deposition of his father, was
debarred from succession 10 the throne
in consequence Of his profession of the
Catholic religion. and his two sons in
turn, who were known as the Young
Pretender" and as Cardinal of York,
were excluded from the succession on
analogous grounds, both OF them dying
without legitimate issue.
According 10 lineage and legitimate
descent the crown should have devolv-
ed upon the descendants Of Henrietta
Stuart, Duchess Of Orleans, daughter
OF King Charles I But. owing 10 their
being members OF the Catholic Church.
they were excluded from succession TO
the throne by what is known as the
Act Of Settlement The descendants OF
this daughter OF the headless King
Charles I are today represented BY
Marie Theresa OF Modena, Archduchess
OF Austria, and wife of Louis. Prince
OF Bavaria, heir preSumDtive 70 the
throne Of Bavaria
Owing 10 this exclusion. the crown
OF Great Britain fell 10 E more remote
o1shoot q the Stuart dynasty. namely.
the Protestant descendants OF Eliza
be-h- sister OF King Charles I. who
married the King Ct Bohemia. This
King OF Bohemia had 2 daughter bv his
union with Elizabeth Stuart who bore
rhe usne Of Eophia- and who married
Ernest Elec1or OF Hanover. becoming
ne mother O George. who succeeded
70 The crown Of England under The tile
q Gso-ge I and Likewise 70 his fathers
throne OF Hanover King George was
succeeded by his son. George II and
1hs latter hF his grandson. King George
II The Two elder sons OF he latter.
George " and William n, having !