davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

~ THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE
State Of Washington. for King County.
Seattle Trust Company. a corporation.
plaintiff. IS Ernest w Fales and Jen-
ME FaIes. his wife. defendants. sum
mons for publication.
The state OF Washington 20 the said
Ernest W. Fales and Jennie Fales. his
wife. defendants;
You are hereby summoned % appear
within sixty fegl days after the date OF the
arst publication % this summons. to-wlt.
OF February, 1877. and defend the above
entitled action IN the above entitled court.
and answer ire complaint OF the pi8infln.
and rye a copy % your answer up0n the
undersigned attorneys for Plaintiff AZ
their Office be2og stated. and IA case u
your faGgre 50 20 Go judgment Vttl ce
rendered against you according 70 me de-
u1and o. the complaint, which nas been
filed with the clerk % sid court The OBJ
Ject 81 tnH above entitled action - 10
force oFe tN0 mortgage 5upoa Lot 8. IN
Block of Lakeside Addition 20 the city
% Seattle. II King Coan1y. Washington.
gwen BY the defendants herein, on the
first day Of May. iSJ. enc Of them 20 Sc
cure a nofe for the payment Of = go 20
The plaintiff Eith interest a. per cent.
per annEm from TIE LAST named dats M
III May T. 169S interest he1nE payable
seFnt-aunuaisy. Ard the other % safd
mort cages being given 20 secure 81 pToEria-
sorry notes % Twensy-live 60 dollars each
ma turing the GrsE thereof. june Ersr. lss3.
ard one thereafter seria{lT each month
MltE interest a. ; Der cent PEP 4NEt-FE4-
and f1r the sale - said premises ard
20 tar the defendants ard ali claiming
unEer them from AL equity % redemp-
ton IN sad premises
STRI DWICk & PETERS.
Pqalnslas Attorney
? n Address. So Bailey binding. seat
70. King County. Warrington
NOTICE OF SHERIFF-s SALEM TIE
Superior Court q fbe STATE Of washing
ron. for ne County of Kfng. FIRST Ma
gl0nai Bank o. Seattle. pa8irUT 80 sam
ues " Euschcraft. Clsud = Higgins
and = 7 Hair. defendants. 10. - 80
z nsar and by virtue a a 1rSzer % sale
and special execution. issued o4f % tne
au54e named couTs- rs .ns above entitled
acton. and 20 We directed an6 delivered.
J save 4ziy !svie1 gpou the fo}loNinE de-
scr.bet real property situated n A-ag
County. Washington. t0-Wlt:
The uEdfys3e4 oDe-hEif t4a} q fas Nor p
east quarter N Eis3 % the S3uta@ast
- EA.i % sec-iJn twenty f-4ts II EQSH-
rhtp twe1tY-.3v fT0 - North. u range
f0lr 80 east of the Willamette Merriam.
ce19ata&8K n s4la UNDIVIDED oEse-ha41 ave
90 acres. mere or ie4a, Together vita the
aptGTten names.
&01ae . therestra hereby given th4t On
Frl9zy. TIE i4tu day u March. EssI. az the
hour q - u'c1Gck e. n e sal dag. a. me
front door af he cogrtn alss. n ere etfE 9<
safe In sast King county. Z al ss1 fze
above described properly Al pubic aG1E5csa.
% ne niEnese and eesg nt44eg. for casn-
Dated tsls 1Ith say - Fe6TlaaFy 80.
M y H0YFsR. sAes4G.
Ezeser LSA34es. Attorneys.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

ADyEaTfsEsg NOTICE.

Advertisers desiring display advertise
nlsrts charged fer tic Eurday issue uaust
hand IN copy % o'clock Saturday 10 ~
cure change.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04


SoTIcT-Ths basi-ess erice OF the
Post Intel gsncer u open until II p ~.
fgn6ay hLgrs, = n. 30 y 30 .. IN sba
70 .. nc. Classified advertisements WIZ
be Fscs!ged up 10 tais time
Advertisements under the head OF Lost.
Founs. For Sale For Rent ard SITUATIONS
Wanted vii 9s Inserted at TIE fsts OF
cent q word each Insertion. Payment al
ways IA advance. No advertisement re-
cssssc for isss than q cents
Advertisements ~fii be rscstved ~
branch oSfcss % The Post@fnteiligencsr
TACOMA BEREAU-So. III Facinc
avenue
PORT COMMEMORATIVE J Jones
BYfiTSEHky pAY-Sss Whatcon.
q. ~ Culver. Manager.
oLYMPIA-slTh Main street Charles
watson. Agent.
Tire solo=inz letters await advertisers
Tits aff~a-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

GCEy<yE-4r aezsti. Tne2sayr MARI J.
III 20 Mr. ard Ers- Ef6e1 u OoESOzss
q soS-
pTppp-f~ zSesstS Tzs<s1r Hz-c1 z
~. 70 NJ and yrz Artngr l. P1F@rs
NMm~Tser
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

syHNss A1xFsAk~sF D~1N
u c~ter 70 ssrzrs >e~~s~s f1Ee~ssc> -
erssrez uzt~- tesss hex6fsxs. sss sz-.
sSc1y& - Isfs o.. the tzesrszw s~scs -
fasx paper. 10 chzxgs N Ezacs Tor s1@A
E1fsces
Fgnersf xceses~ -esozstso-s - ss.sT -
sfat ssro4-srsrra% W. ~ e-a-g@G a. -
rate q - e~~ss -@r tsrs szrr s1se~[4G1
pr~T E-SEER CD
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
ARTIFICIAL LIMBS

ALBERT ERG-Mauufacture- O.
ARTIFICIAL limbs; limbs % any MAKE -e
paired: also shoemaking and repairing.
yaqs First avenue.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

IMPoUSDED STOCK NoTfcE--Iss ~.
loving described bucksksn 49, a.
years cd BLACK name ard al. - 49,
the city pound on February - -. -
be sod at public auction 20 ne -. y
bidder for cash IL hand. % paT - =
tnpoundtng and advertising.
day. March Il. isG. az 70 Geek : - -
az the front door Of police nss91 49, 49, :"
corner ~ Third street ard 1es.ss ss.<x
One ouckskia horse. years Ga
name and tail
Tne owrser % the ahovs-descxsce1 ~
belag 20 ne unknown ~~x,
Chsef az Ps.lss
Date o. Hrst r-4hllea ton. Maze =
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
MAR aIAsgs-

ErgPEs y.1,-gF.fx so-v-fa s@aft5s. T1sssszys
x4rea 2 $50. Nr z HGTe3l arc Mss
Kngaz &elsoa. boSh - -@afths~ E@eFs
EzfEsn l. T.1r@xn esftsclaf5xE.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
" aNTfp-AGENr..

W. WANT sr agent tn every fosa =
fhts state Vi herH there ts sHnf1sh Fsers-
Nia*5an le aaHfssrs q nzuk it Is A prnfs-
Nsitfoe NJ taking n1cuFvs an deposit
frors 5000 ap sn3 raFirr vour clients
th#fes~c FROM Sac 90 tSae ga every
SsfurtaF 6fTktert % IS siurte ans a
Fe-y safe plan We would Hks 70 faxa
thts r9aEfer up wlth 3rRa=}f1rx ar PER-
sAn g&etiHs5 fo eeeeue esF far~rYatsss4t
iaeal ssfHt sam kefrr 4 ts s-zstf
Was@tagtaa elerk. Seattie WaEA
AGENTS WANTED str eerast.e -s-.
frai - unocsupss8 TERRITORY - fa-rs.a-t-,
car g aH4 s. snap seef c.tasr-s. Great.
So sEIFss aa tAr rn3rAst Nat~ aEr~rs
tns - O. % SIS q ass NJ ~ -.r.sns-,. cess
sArF- knr tTruFs an3 taH 14f t-@-4s
Alksnags .eassa CO. y a Ia t'-ssFe~ VS.
RESIDENT AgE-NT wanted g. tsA. r--,.
49, agency lard CanfEut Fr~rfserea -
patented - ishteE ciotA that paElsees al
sutts}s- heNe tslcE Ger t5-yctrs. sshsrAl
sFsare nseatS g rtsht pArtY a Issa-
rger Ga. - NAVeriy Phase. New
Yesk
wANTS 1A-Gsoss r~tlah}s rsea sar travel
tne position salary Or eatn aaIssl en- {
= Holman. Ia Columbia
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
DREsSMAhINC
LEGAL NOTICES.

MRS. A KING. 7s Fourth avenue; nrs,
class work: prices reasonable
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

IMPOTNDED STOCK MOTTO e y y = -
lowing DESERVED bay horse. 80 4
white sp01 on face ard noses 80 -
she city pound on February - p 49,
De sold al public auciioa % ne 80 =
slider for casn III nand. - PAP -s. .,sss =
srn0oundtng and advertising,
day March a. 1897 q 70 Q efa.s : - q
come - -y-f,5rs street ard Tesssv ~sy..
one bay horse. 2 years old. wAase ~
OF face and nose - s,<as
The owner Of the so0vs-s ss--f s'ss1 -
being 20 ne unknown rw~p
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

IMPOTrSDED STOCK NOTICE. ri = -, -.
towlnsS described black AID Nsil.s = -
3 years Old. placed IN the ctly p-- --ssSs
February p 1zg VIII % 500 = S~ss
auction 70 the highest nt19sF - ss~r
IN hand 20 pay costs q ID -
All advertising. March a.. isss xxs.s.ss
o'esock A. M. a. the from DOOR q r..s
hea.lg "a Tters, corner Ia1rd ssFsst
Yesler Way- -. 81
ore black and white mare. 3 yesss 80 -
Tire owner q ire anove-aescF1l - -
Dei1s Z" rs REED
rhs@f Of p5zce
Date Of arst publiealoa. MaEsa . sa----.---
IsfPOUNDED STOCK N0Ttl-E-Issss - -
lowing described stallion. ps@ce.s - -
city pound on February ZSs1 -.
% sod az public auction 20 tAs - ~
BIDDER for cash 81 aar1. - "a. s...s.y.
trupoundtnx and advertising. -
March 18Th. tx97. At - o'eloeS q s -
tire front door OF police 5~as} =, ,.@x.
corner OF ThiTa greet and fcsass
Ore gray sfaill9E- a .kxs-
The owner Of the above aeseFiDe
Ion being Mr. E0Iser. v.ss,s
q =. REED. Chief 2, -. s.sn
Date % first publication. reSs@4As
lsss.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

WANT SIA-Gsa0s r~slahss rae1 far travel
inE position. salary or eoraaniss. ez. {
4. Holman. Ia Columbia
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

WE LEAD the printing procession. min
inx prospectuses and stock certificates a
specially. Metropolitan Printing and
binding Company Dexter Horton Bank
building. Seatus-
ANTFIONY-Ce7eraI bockbgndsr ma
r>4r ruler ard blank book manufanfr,-s-
ses First avenue. foot or Cherry. kim
x Rossn berg ou.l1fng: take elevator
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

latest PATTERNS IN amateur oute,.
and complete stock dry plates and flrn..
Tree use dark rooI.s for changing wash
layton DENTAL ana Photographic Supply
Co. 81 Columbia opposite postcfrice.
G " PARKER a. CO. fresh "a per ARD
plates. every thlng used in Photography:
no catalogue.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
SOCIETY NOTICES.

eorIETY NOTICES
SOCIETIES. CLUBS ard individuals wiz
wish 70 reat fhe finest hall IN the ctfj
for evening entertainments should 80
Niiagu wilson's Modern Business Col
IeEe %eW Collins building.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04


Ws@- r. 1sry ~ T~-r1rz rc-szEs
<ss@a2 O. easy terms. - 80 eh@zr MI
rsg rok ~ = - 1-ok@-s Eezxer. care
r,s~s- TrE.sEszxs--sv
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

Date o. frs. pusileatloa. MaFeh y
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04
ENGINEERS AND CONTRACTORS

HANNA, chiropo6.sr. sls SsScnd avenue
room Eplsr block.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

san FRANCISCO DYE WORKS 80 Sc
cad Ts.sp19ae. Red ~
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1897-03-04

VARIETY IRON WORKS. Seattle: mar
ufaefurers ard founders: specialtiAs
plumbers goods. stove repairs afr-.fxnt
stove attings. Nght and heavy n1achta-
cry castings
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-03-23
ONIONS PASSED AS CURRENCY.
Some OF the Modes of Dfckering IN
MOntana's Early Days.

Boys in the East sonl. times think money
a scarce enough article, but they really know
very little about 1t compared with what some
# their cousins in the far West could tell
them, says the Boston Herald. There one
often goes for days without sight Of even
50 much as nickel and then the people
resort to all sorts Of queer devices to make
change
An Eastern man who had occasion to spend
many months in Montana tells of having seen
a man buy a box of matches with water
melon and receive change two muskmelons.
Another paid for suspenders in turnips and
got a carrot OF two back with his purchase.
But of al the queer financial transact
tons | have ever known said he, ''the odd
est came under the head Of paying the i'd
der 1t had been nosed abroad that dance
was to be given a little way up the noun
tain and l agreed to go along with one of the
ooys tC see the fun. After going through the
elaborate preparations of backing boots and
putting a collar | saw my companion 20
to the potato bin and carefully select dozen
nice potatoes and put them in his pocket
mo sooner had we arrived at the music
hall than he gracefully surrendered his
vegetables for an entrance ticket. But what
puzzled me most was that, upon coming out
after dancing all night, he was given two
onions as change
Il have been trying to make up my mind
ever since just what that dance was worth
in the currency of the realm
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-03-23
LAST OF THE BISON
They Are Rapidly Going to the
Happy Hunting Grounds.

OF the vast herds of bison, or buff
1aIo, that once rOamed the plains pre-
Vlous to the year 1870, and in remote
times were plentiful in the Eastern
states, the world will never see the like
again. Some idea of the numbers Of
puTalo that once had the freedom Of
that country between the Mississippi
ana the Rocky mountains may be had
by those instances on record where
boats were stopped by swimming herds
railroad trains delayed for hours while
the dark masses swept by and wagon
trains trampled and destroyed At the
present time the few remaining mem
ners OF this once mighty race are most.
~ connned IN geological gardens. saws
the Home Magazine With the adj
vance OF civilization the buffaIocs
were pushed further and further to the
West and their numbers greatly re-
duced, but so immense were the herds
that those animals killed by the settIera
ana Indians to supply their needs would
not nave resulted in determination
with the building of railroads the bur
falo hunting became a business for tEe
proht OF the meat and skins, though
many thousands were DESTROYED for the
sport only, the tongue alone being tax
Ell and the rest left for the birds and
wolves. The spectacle of bleachine
skeletons was one Of the characters,
~ AOotOI Go VI the ldnQScdDe until even
these melancholy reminders were gath
cred up and shipped East to be ground
Tor fertilizer. With their great bulk
nigh shoulders and shaggy hair that a
all times Of the year covers the head
ana forequarters the buffalo is an i'm
poslng-looking animal. He is a very
hardy creature, and withstands cold
ana hunger, patiently facing storms
mat our domestic cattle would turn
their backs to and perish. Last March
the geological park at Washington sus-
tanned heavy loss, for the 2Sth dav
OF the month there was a terrific battle
between two buffaloes, resulting in the
death of fine old resident of the mark
Inc difficulty, commencing in a friendly
rubbing of heads, resulted in some
Warlike demonstrations that soon de-
veloped into a fierce fight that could
not be stayed. Vainly the superintend-
ent and his aids sought to part the in,
furiated animals, but the blood Of each
was up, and when at the finish the
wounded buffalo was got in the house
Il was found that the poor old fellow
was so battered and broken that he
could not live.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-03-23
STORIES TOLD BY GRANT.
Zach TnyIOr'S Abscnt-Mi nd edne ss-
An AnecdOtq of Shiloh.

Gen. llnra Porter gives the following
anecdotes thtt were relate b. Grant at the
headquarters mess, says the Century Mag
aTine
4 was with Gen. Taylor's command in
Mexico when he not only failed to receive
his regulars were to he sent away from him
to JOIN Gen. Scott. Taylor was apI TO be a
little absent-minded when absorbed in any
perpleXing problem, and the morning he re-
ceIved the discOuraging news he sat down
t. breakfast in a brown study, poured out
cup OF coffee, and, instead Of putting in the
sugar he reached out and got hold Of the
mustard pot and stirred half dozen spoon
fuls of its contents intO-the coffee. He didn't
realize what he had done till he took
mouthful and then he broke out in towering
rage.
eve learned something at Shiloh about the
way in which the reports of losses are some
times exaggerated in battle. At the close of
the first days fight Sherman met a colonel
of his soldiers in ranks, and said to him.
Why, where are your men, The colonel
cast his eyes sadly along the line wiped
a tear from his cheek and replied in whim-
pering voice: We went in 500 strong and
that's all that's left of us You don't tell
men exclaimed Sherman, beginning to be
deeply affected by the fearful result of the
carnage. Yes said the colonel, the rebs
appeared to have a special Epite against u.s.
Sherman passed along some hours after
ward, when the cOmmissary. was issuing ra
tons, and found that the 'c0ionel's men were
returning on the run from under the bank
Of the river. where they had taken shelter
from the firing, and in few minutes nearly
all of the lost 700 had rejoined and were
boiling coffee and eating q hearty meal with
an appetite that showed they were still very
nah oil
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-03-23

other people of the world; and we denounce as
a crime against the best interests of our peo-
pie any law which leaves the consumers of
this land subject to the exactions of reckless
and corrupt combinations formed to destroy
competition and control prices.
Treating of the effect Of the bill on labor
the report says:
The report of the committee on ways and
means is singularly silent upon the old pre-
text that these high taxes are imposed for
the benefit of American labor: and the ST
renee may be taken as conceding the Demo-
cratic contention that the intelligence and
skill OF the American factory operative are all
the protection which he needs or desires
The labor argument of the protectionists can
De reduced to an absurdity, which makes it
amazing that it should ever have been
seriously advanced. To say in one breath that
the welfare of labor depends upon its wages
ana mat It's wages in turn depends upon its
skill and intelligence, and in the next breath
10 say that the very intelligent and highly
skilled laborerS Of this country cannot sue
cesStully compete with the ignorant and I'M
skilled laborers of the old world is equivalent
to saying that skill and intelligence are not of
great advantage to the laborers who possess
them.
To our minds it involves contradiction in
history, as well as in economic theory, to
hold that the factory labor of a civilized
country needs protection against the factory
iaoorer OF an uncivilized country. The fact
that the unskilled laborers of a half-civilized
country live more cheaply than the skilled la
borers Of highly civilized country is more
than counterbalanced by the great product
1veness of the skilled and intelligent laborer
II this view of the question needed further
support than the mere statement of it, it
could be found in those excellent works which
assert that the skill and intelligence of the
American laboTer are such that he is able to
produce seven times as much as the less
skillful and less intelligent laborer of con-
unental Europe and fifteen times as much as
the ignorant and unskilled laborer Of Asia
The report concludes: We are unable to
offer a substitute for the pending bill because
we nave not been allowed a reasonable time
TO prepare one. Congress convened in ex-
traordinary session on Monday the 18th of
March, and this bill was introduced the same
day and referred to the committee on ways
and means, which met the next morning and
on Thursday it ordered to be reported
to the house. The majority of the COM
m1ttee had spent the three months of the
last session of the last congress in the
preparation of their bill, and yet they refused
to allow the minority three weeks in which
to prepare substitute. We are unwilling
to propose measure that has not been care
fully matured. and we must therefore content
ourselves with protesting against the pas
sage or the committee bill.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1897-03-23
The Crime.

On June 20. 1895, there was commit
ted in the little village of Wyoming
or the st. Paul & Duluth railway, one
of the most atrOciOus crimes that dar-
kens the pages of Minnesota history.
The scene of the crime was the little
restaurant which stands directly op-
pCsite the depot in the village.
The family Of DR. Burnside Foster, of
st. Paul, were spending the summer at
Osceola Mills and he was on his way
to join them in response to a telegram
that had informed him of the illness
OF his wife. He had been unable to get
a train that would take him directly
to Osceola and had gone to Wyoming
with the intention of hiring a team
there that would carry him across
country. Dr. Foster was the only pas
Serger to alight from the train at Wyo-
ming when it arrived at that point
shortly after midnight that night and
was informed by the conductor Of the
train that he could hire a team from
Edward Paul, whom he would find at
the restaurant. He found the restaur,
ant in darkness and was obliged to use
his fist quite vigorously before he sue
ceeded in awakening the inmates
Then Paul came to the door and the
doctor made known his wants. at the
same time telling Paul that he would
pay him literally for the trip. Paul
In the light the doctor noticed another
man, who had been occupying a cot IN
one corner of the room. AT the time OF
the doctors entrance he was sitting
or the foot of his bed. This man Waa
Jacob Hayes. The two men began pre-
parations for the trip while the doctor
took a chair, with his back to the door
The doctor had been occupying the
chair but a moment when the three
men were startled by the sudden en-
trance into the room of two men wear
ing masks, while a third was noticed
just outside the door. The first words
uttered by the intruders was sharp
command to throw up your hands,
and were accompanied by flOurishine
the position of a guard while the other
approached DR.. Foster and began
search through his pockets. In the
right hip pocket of the doctors trousers
the fellow found a wallet containing
some SIS in bills. After carefully put
ting this away in his own pocket he
commanded the doctor to elevate his
hands a little higher and started to
take his watch out Of his vest pocket,
but the vest was one of the f1y-ffap
variety, and the robber was obliged
to lay aside his revolver for the time
being and devote both hands to the
work of getting the chain through the
button hole. The doctor evidently con-
Guided that this was an opportunity
to stop the hold-up, and grasping a
couple of fiat irons, that stood on the
stove near him, threw one Of them at
the man who had been going through
his clothes, at the same time yellina
to the other men to take a hand In
the ARRAY. The conflict was short
one, for at the first intimation of re-
sistance, on the part of the doctor.
the man who had been standing guard