Evening journal., 1897-05-22
TIzWIN TIPPLING. ..
a Powerful Liquor Distilled from
tho Cactus.
The Favorite beverage of South
western Savages-It Soon knocks
out the Toughest Old
Topers.

IlZWln IS the nJOXlcant produced
among the most unciyilized Indian
tribes that live away up in the noun
tains, over 200 miles from civilization,
on the border land between Arizona
and Mexico. 1t is made from the fruit
of the giant cactus of the hot deserts of
the southwest territories, known as
sahuara fruit. Tizwin is in common use
or abuse among the southern Arizona
Indian tribes. The fluid has recently
been analysed by the scientific experts
sent to the southwest by the Smith
sonian institution to study the mode
OF life of the most primitive savages
in the union. 1t has been found be-
yond any doubt that the tizwin of the
Indians to-day is manufactured in ex-
actly the same way as in the days of
the aborgines of this region long be-
fore the white men came to these shores
from the old world.
Thus another stigma is removed from
the long-sufiering white man, who has
been accused by the Bostonians of
teaching his poor red brother the use
of fire water With the facts before
us it appears not only probable, but
certain, that for years before Columbus
discovered America and contracted the
Cisgraceful habit of chewing and smol1-
ing tobacco from the natives, the art
of painting things red was we'll known
in the quiet streets of the Zuni vii
lagos and the avenues of the seven
cities of Cibola. twas doubtless, even
at that venerable date, no uncommon
sight for the good savage housewife
TO see the partner of her joys and sor-
rows come reeling to the doorstep max
ing night hideous with drunken song.
The sahuara (Cereus giganteus) is
the largest and most remarkable of
the cactus family. and is peculiar to
Arizona. Travellers through the terri
tory see thousands of these giant tree
cacti from the car windows. They
abound in the hot, sandy wastes. The
sahuara blossoms in October and early
November, having large, starlike flow
ers of pure white, with a golden cen
ter. In December the fruit is ripe.
1t is pearshaped, being attached to the
limb at its pointed end, and when ma
ture turns brilliant red and splits
open at the top and sides, like chest
nut burr, exposing TO view luscious
red morsel of pulp filled with minute
black seeds. 1t resembles strawberry
jam. In taste it is slightly like the
raspberry, though not so sweet.
As soon as the fruit ripens the squaws
and children travel miles over noun
tain and plain to gather it in large
baskets, which they carry on their
heads. As these giant cacti are from
10 10 so feet in height, much of the fruit
is out Of their reach and is left for the
woodpeclIers and bluejays. which are
extravagantly fond of it. and frequent
ly indulge TO such an extent as to be-
come stupefed and unable to fly for
a time. The squaws, however, easily
gather as much as they want from the
smaller plants by means of long, thin
poles, with hooks lashed at the ends,
with which they pull down the fruit.
The gathered fruit is deposited day
by day at a common center, where it is
pressed and the juice collected into
large earthen ollas, where q modicum
/ of water is added These ollas are
stored in a closed, dark room, where
slow fire is kept up for several days
until the liquid begins to show foam
on top, which is a sign that it is fer
mcnting. 1t has then attained the de
sired Intoxicating power, and wore
passes from mouth to mouth and from
Z village to village.
! AS soon as the welcome news ar
e .riyes all hands knock off various othsl
S kinds of loafng and hasten to the liz
win camp to put in their time arOunC
the improvised barroom, stupefyini
themselves with frequent draughts o
l the liquor and dancing or fighting be
: tween drinks. The squaws and chill
dren, who are never allowed to joil
in the revelry, manage to get the,
fun out of the affair by climbing to tn
n low roofs of the wiclSiups and viewing
l. the drunken revels of their lords an
e masters. Thus the orgie continue
n night and day until the supply is eS
IS hausted; and by this time the passion
s. of the Indians, naturally fierce an
cruel, having been infamed a hundred
fold, some one in the crowd utters
= war whoop, and they leap on thei
n ponies and are of on raid against tn
r. whites.
e. The Apache at best is but a devi
II but when his blood is heated with til
l. win the father of evil himself is q II
D. fined gentleman in comparison.
- As sahuara fruit ripens only once
year, it is whole twelvemonth b.
A. tween drinks with the Indians, and q
I'd their worst outbreaks have occurred
the tizwin camp. The old settlers WI
ct still manage to worry along in tn
sunny cline have good reason to +
= member tizwin time and its regular r
\, currence every summer. To them
IN recalls many a fierce outbreak of Il
bloodthirsty Apaches.-St. Louis Glob
Democrat.