The Saint Paul globe., 1897-09-20
RIVER AT s A. NJ.
THE SUBSTITUTE EDITORS WORK.

and elevation. r. r. LyOnS, ODSSINCl.
THE SUBSTITUTE EDITORS WORK.
1t may not be known outside the
newspaper world that, in these sum-
mery days, it is the custom in all well
regulated Offices for the members of
the staff to take a vacation from their
brain wearying work; drop pencils and
scissors, cease scanning their contem-
poraries to see what the other fellow
had said so as to pick flaws in his rea-
soning; stop running over the news
columns for topics; let the fires
smolder in the ovens where rich,
brown roasts" are prepared; suspend
viewing with alarm the actions of the
opposition and defending with spirit
those of their own side; dropping the
helm and letting the old world drift
where it may, while they HE them
selves off to seQuestered places where
daily papers come not and the talk is
of fish and bait and catches of camps
and mosquitoes and remedies for their
stings. In such times the vacant chair
is filled by some other member of the
staff drafted into unaccustomad work
and bringing to it the habits, ideas
and views of his own especial branch
of the multifarious work of making
daily paper.
This accounts for those start
ling changes of opinion the unin-
formed reader sometimes finds in his
morning paper that cause him to rub
his eyes or, if he wear them, to clean
his glasses and read again to assure
his bewlidered understanding that
what he sees is So Such an expert
ence befell the readers of the New
York Tribune the other morning wnen
they unfolded it at their breakfast ID
bles to learn what they should think
for the day, and read the leader that
accounted for The Causes OF i'm
provement." They had been reading
day after day assurances that the liz
dustrial revival was but the effect of
one single cause and that the Ding
icy at, lIit IlDG, 1uSCIOQS 1Iu1ldSe Ol
the restoration of the Great Apostle Of
Protection to the Direction of Human
Energies. With delight they had read
the withering editorials in when the
writer had slashed those impadent fell
lows who had presumed to question it
and had, with amazing effrontery, at
tributed it to an abundant crop in this
country coincident with scant ones
abroad.
So they began the reading Of this edi-
torial with the expectation of a fur
tl1er demonstration of the ubiquity OF
the DingIey act. They chucl1led as they
read the deft refutation of some as
sertion that the revival was due to the
fact that Western farmers mad sold q
great crop at high prices, by showing
that only 40,00O,000 bushels had been
sold But when they entered upon the
elucidation of the actual cause their
eyebrows began to curve. THE SIM
pie fact" said the Tribune, ''is that
there is a certainty of very large re-
turns from crops for the farmers, and
the dealers in farming regions are re-
plenishing stocks freely for that rea-
son. The farmers have not done very
much buying yet, in part because
much too busy in their fields, although
retail business throughout the couu-
try has considerably improved. But
the change in primary markets ana
with manufacturers has been due to
the replenishment of stocks by deal
ers. This general replenish-
ment of stocks by dealers, counting
from a third to q half of a years sup
ply for consumers, and as much more
as stocks were short at its beginning
after many months of extraordinary
caution in buying, is the one great
force which moves markets. starts the
wheels and gets half a million more
hands at work. It would be trifiing
to attempt to distribute this gain
among different causes"
The explanation OF this variance is
simple. The political editor was Off on
his vacation. and the market or stock
editor had been detailed to take. his
desk. He knows nothing Of parties and
politics. His work is to gather facts
and draw from them accurate eenclu-
sions He did this in this case; did it
T excellently well, burt he played smash
with column after column of learned
disquisition on causes that the politi-
cal editor had racked his brain-and
conscience-in preparing. Thus it came
about that, for once, the readers of