davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The Junior Christian Endeavor So
ciety, that should prove a valuble aux
iliary of the older society, was formed
at the M. f. Church Friday evening
with the following officers: President,
J. Ofley Winford; Vice President,
Bertha Stengle; Secretary, Emma f..
Stevenson; Treasurer, Elya Griffin.
1t is expected that at the meeting Fri
day evening the number will be in
creased 10 25 or more.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

In this issue is published tabulated
statement of the commercial value of
fertilizers sold IN this State The
statement is carefully prepared by DIR.
T. r. Wolf, State chemist, and should
prove of interest to every farmer.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

Beginning Sunday June Goth, H. b.
Grieves will run a hack daily to Wood
land Beach, connecting with Steamer
Thomas Clyde for Chester and Phila-
delphia. Leave orders at his Livery
Stable office, next to Smyrna House.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

'They are dan dies" said Thos. Bow
ers, Of the Crockett, Texas, Enterprise,
while writing about DeWitt's Little Early
Risers. the famous little pills for sick
headache and disorders Of the stomach and
liver. Clifton Il Raymond, Smyrna.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

DIR. J. Allen johnson who has for
several months past, been in charge of
DIR. F. L. Grier's dental pratice here,
has purchased the same and will make
a specially of ali kinds of Dental Sur
gerry. He is graduate of the Phila-
delphia Dental College and his work
here has been highly spoken of. He
will guarantee satisfaction in crown
and bridge work. See his advertis-
ment and give him call.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The colored public schools of this
town will have their Fifth Annual Ex-
ercises on next Friday evening, June
18th inst, when drama entitled ''The
Vestal Virgins" will be rendered. The
entertainment will be literary and mu
sical in its character.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The three days of storm the first part
of last week were more of cold and
drizzle than actual rain, the precipita-
ton being rather light. 1t was how
ever very different in the Northern
States. In New England the rain was
heavy, the floods causing the loss of
nearly a dozen lives, causing a loss to
mill property and railroads estimated
at $500, ,OOO
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The District Stewards, of Easton
District, met yesterday at the NJ. E.
church.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16
WaRtsd---FaInGrS Produce.

The undersigned will pay the high
est Cash Price for Fruit, Berries, Poul-
try, Eggs, &c. delivered at boat landing
of the Steamer Elizabeth Van Solver,
Mondays and Fridays.
VIM. KEISER.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

J. H. Wright, the contractor, staked
off the ground yesterday for the new
manse of the Presbyterian church and
w. E. G. Bell commenced the digging
for the foundation. It stands on a
line with with the residences of John
A., John H. and Robert d. Hoffecker.
1t has frontage of 3S feet, running
back 46 feet. The first shovel full of
dirt wrs thrown by Rev. J. L. Estlin.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

Jacob Farrow died at his home near
Leipsic on Thursday week, aged 07
years.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The Flower Mission service of the
w. G. L. U. at the Methodist church
last Wednesday evening (the program
of which was given in our last issue)
was we'll attended and enjoyed.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The M. Z. Church, at Townsend,
Rev. A. Chandler, pastor, is to be re-
opened June Goth. Rev. w. o. Hurst,
of Odessa, is to preach at 1OI A. NJ,
Rev. DIR. w. f. Corkran at 3 p. NJ. and
Rev. DIR. 1. L. Wood, of Middletown,
at 8. p. NJ.
The church has recently been paper
ed and painted on the inside and As
sembly chairs are being put in this
week. Because Of these services there
viii be no preaching at BIackbird or
Union next Sunday afternoon.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

Go to Cummings, photographer,
Post Office building, for finely finished
cabinets, mantelles etc. Here every
Wednesday.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The Bicycle part of the Civic parade
on Monday, the 9th Of July, promises
to be one of its most novel features. It
win be marshalled by Rev. Geo. w.
Dame, President of the local West
over club" and thus conversant with
the inns and outs Of bicycling. Mr..
Dame would like TO complete at as
early date as possible, the make up Of
his section, and to this end would like
to have an application by mail or other
wise of all persons, male or female,
who desire to take a place in the COM
pany of bicycles.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

VIM. Keiser announces in a card
elsewhere that he is buying produce at
the landings of the steamer Elizabeth
Van Solver, and feels he can make a
good thing for both the grower and
himself. He is making run on cherries
this week.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

Prettyman will sell you his stock
and building, or rent you the store.
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16
High School Graduates.

The Senior Glass of the Smyrna High
School has finished their examination
under Principal Charles Howell lie
Fevre and are now awaiting the Com
mencement week exercises which will
be held from the 9th to Both inst. in
elusive. The programe for this year
is very interesting and as pretty grad
uating class as ever stepped forth, will
this year engage the attention of the
Public. There are fourteen in the
class, all of which graduated with the
following averages;-
Adah f. Jarrel, Valedictorian. =. A. SO
May L. Reynolds, Salutatorian, .4.94
Charles ID. StOckly. y................4.9O 80
Helen E. Waters, .................4.S A. 80
Reuben E. Denney, ,...............4.77 n
Charles E. Williams, ,..............4.77 n
Gertrude o. Smith, h,..........4.7 A. "a
Clara w. HAZEL, ..................4.7 "a
Bessie p. Curry, ,..................4. All
Edith Swinney, ...................4 All
Edith w. Mannon, ,...............4.6 6:
Eba G. Wilds, NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. A. 81
J. Allison Start, ,.................4. 2!
Clara NJ. Cameron, ...............4.1; A. 1;
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

Shoes are on the go at Prettyman's
cash closing sale. 7
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16
SMYRNA AND VICINITY.
All shoes at cost at Prettyman's. S.

$500 shoes now $2.25 at Prettyman's
Smyrna times., 1897-06-16

The people of Clayton are still un-
settled over the Postoffice question.
They still say that there were only two
Republicans of the town on the new
appOintee's application, and that his
backing is from the opposite party.
The times., 1897-11-16
INSURGENTS THE MASTERS.
Success Due TO AeuiBaIdo, the Rebel
Chieftaiu.

Success Due to AeuiHaIdo, the Rebel
CIlieftain.
Madrid, Nov. l5.-The Heraldo publishes
NAL advIces from Manila which show that
the insurgents in the Philippine Islands
are virtually masters Of the situation,
largely owing TO the control of AguiDaldo,
the rel=el chief. 1t is calculated that there
is an organized body of $4,000 active
insurgents and sympsthizers throughout the
Island Of I.uzon. Aguinaldo generally
avoids concentrating his forces, but in the
center Of the island he has a body Of
1000 armed followers who receive muni-
tons mainly by way of Hong Kong ana
Shanghai.
Agdinaldo holds regular court at Bia-
cua5atJ. placing themselves under bis pro-
lection. Thence his forces occa sionaIly
sally forth for supplies and tribute. Bia-
caabato Is q thriving center of trade. The
inhabitants readily sell Commodities TO the
insurgents, wlro pay them il paper, which
can he exchanged for cash when the taxes
are collected If police patrol makes
Itself toe obtrusive it generally falls into
an ambuSc ade and is annihiated, but this
seldom happens. Thcinsurgents have pene-
traced almost to within sight of Manila.
without meeting a single soldier.
The times., 1897-11-16
ELECTING new OFFICERS
American Amateur Unions Busi-
ness Session and Banquet.
Prominent at the Festivities We're
Representatives From l. a w
New Officials Satisfactory.

New York, Nov. 15.-At the meeting to-
day the a. AT. appointed the registration
committee, as follows:
J.E- Sullivan, Metropolitan Association.
Chairman; Dr. Luther Gulick, Y NJ. c. A:
Eartoy- s. Weeks, Metropolitan AssOcia-
tion. W. F. Humphrey, Pacific Associa-
tion; ]. W. Kelly. jr., Atlantic Association
Il. 7. WiIIett, Pacific Northwestern Asso-
cation; z. P. Sullivan, Southern Associa
t.on: A. H. Tones, Western Association.
and G.. W. BeaIe, Northea stern Association
The officers and delegates for the year
1898 are as follows: President, Harry Nc
MILAN; first vice president, j. W Kelly,
jr.: second vice president, r. E, Fishburn;
third vice president, j. F. Harder; fourth
vice president, j. 6. Taylor; secretary and
treasurer, ] f. Sullivan
Delegates from the Northeastern Asso-
ciation. /. B. McCabe, J F. Riley and E.
4. BabI Atlantic a Association Harry Nc
MILAN, j. II. Sterreft, ]. W. Kelly, jr-
Western Association d. q. Taylor, c. T.
Reeves, P. 9. Fisher. Central Association
r Fishburn. ana TWO Others to bt
appointed.
Pacific Association. W J. Humphrey,
John Elliott, and W R. Berry. Pacific
Northwestern Association, G. T wilett,
H. C. Corfin, and F N. Gum. Metropolitan
Association, Barlow :. Weeks, John steil,
J. f. sullivan, and James Frawley
Southern Association, J. ]. Wolff, B. P.
Sullivan, and benjamin McCluskey. In
tercollegiate Association, T. Kirby.
Western Intercollegiate Association, j.
H. MaybuTy. North American Gymnastic
Association, j +. Harden. Young Mems
Christian Association, Dr Luther GuIick
Canadian Athletic Association, c. NJ. Hig-
ginbotham. League Of American Wheel
men, II E. Raymond.
The League of American Wheelmen were
represented at the banquet which followed
the meeting by President 1. B. Potter and
Chairman of the Racing Board A. H. Mott
both OF whom spoke at length on amateur
athletics in conjunction with wheeling.
Chairman Motif pledged himself TO get
up a circular which viii be sent to the
MANAGERS of race meets throughout the
country, advising the introduction of one
0r more athletic events in every L. A. W.
race meet.
The banquet. which began shortly after
s o'clock, lasted until nearly midnight.
The times., 1897-11-16
KlDNAPS FOR VlVISECTIOH
Curious Accusation Against an Tn
known London Physician.
An American Claims TO Have Been
Abducted by Doctor-Ambas-
sador Hay Investigating.

LondOh, Nov. 15.-The American en-
bassy hc-e is having some trouble in in
vestigatius strange story Of the alleged
KIDNAPPING of an American citizen which
despite IFS improbabHity compeIs inquiry.
A respectable man, describing himself "a
John Garner, a schUGlmaster Of Harrow
Road, brJught 70 the embassy this morn
ing letter addressed TO the american
ambassadO aud superscribed: Will shs
finder deliverimmeiiately, for Gi,,,: 5 sa Ike.
Nh Garner said that ne found the letter
on the sidewalk IN Harley street. which i,
mainly occupied by leading physicians. He
knew nothing further about it,
Ambassador Hay opened the letter and
found lGcii narrative, which was signed
Henry 5 clay. II declared that tie
writer was a resident Of Boston, and that
ne had heeE decOyed some davs arn inn,
the house OF prominent physiCi1n, who
- sn ard mt ytvisectionist. Since MS en-
try into the house he had been confined
in a garrct. a little food had been given
to him, but oG1ateS had been mixed with
1t. The writer said he was convinced
that MS caFtOr intended % perform m
operation N him, and he implorpd fta
ambassador To procure his release. In
conclusion, he said that he would throw
the letter from a window, in the hone
that s1me ci c would find it and deliver
it to Col Hay.
Iiit aaiiiasSadO was entirely tncrcduloHs
concerning the truth OF the story. but he.
nevertheless summoned Detective Froosu of
Scotlani YARD, who, with several q sSistants.
hassince been investigating the matter, thus
far without Success
y watch is being Kept on AR Garner lest
the letter turns out To be su attempt &C
hlac1maE, but he has claimed no reward
for delivering tire letter, and appears 70
he entirely rational.
The times., 1897-11-16

Til" ttree-yeai- old boy OF j. A. Johnson,
Of Ly-:,E Center, III issubjeet 10 attacks Of
Group Mr.. johnson says he is satisfied
that the timely use of Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy, during seTere attack. saved his
little bpy'slife He is in the drug bnsine 8,
a member OF the firm of johnson Pros Of
that place. anG they handle great many
patent MEDICINES for throat and lung dis
eases IL hada all these 10 choose from, and
skilled physicians ready to respond 10 his
call, but selected this remedy for use in
his own family at time when his chiId's
life was il, danger. because he knew il to
be superior 10 any otter, and famous the
country over for lis cures of Group. Mr.
johnson says this is the best selling cough
medicine they handle. and that il gives
splendid satisfaction liz all cases. Sold By
Henry Fv4ns, wholesale and retail drug
gists, 93S st and Conn ave. aud ST.
NV and 1928 Nd. ave. ne.
The times., 1897-11-16
Kentuckians Raid a Toll.aate.

owingsyllle, KY, Nov. 15.-Late Saturday
night band of masked men visited AMI
destroyed a ton-Gate on the OwingsviIIc
and Sharpshurg pike. The aged keeper,
Lawrence, and his wife and four children
%erein the dollhouse at the time in bed
The raiders accompanied their work with
a volley OF bullets at the dollhouse. The
inmates were panic stricken and bid them
selves. Tie walls and some OF the beds
We're >trIck by the bullets, William Fyans,a a
yeang ran living iii the vicinity, who was
on his way home, was fired upon ty the
mob. tut was not hit.
The times., 1897-11-16
ROBERT KNIGHT AS AN AvENGER
wife In Male Attire Assists the
Search for Gore.

Wife liz Male Attire Assists the
Search for Gore.
st. Louis. Nov. .. With the fear that
he and lis pretty young wife will be sent
to the work house Robert Knight has made
a full and remarkable statement of why
his colSort was dressed in male attire at
the Revere Hotel. where they were ar
rested. Knight says he and his wife have
travelled nearly across the continent to
aeenge the murder of his friend, Alexander
Steck WHO was slain IN Patrick county
Va. by William Morris q year ago.
Il would have avenged the murder then
had ! been armed Knight says, but, at
Stecks request / swore over his death
bed that ! would never rest until | had
brought Morris down. i sold the little
that l had, and started out after tracing
Morris to this city and back to Louis
vile. l sent for Nellie Martin, and we
were married at Barlville, Ky. l final =
traced Morris to the Revere Hotel here
and, Of course, / had to 20 there as
lodger. My Wife Insisted on gong there
with me. and, as the hotel is only for
men, she had to dress AS q man"
Knight presented his wife at the hotel
as his brother. She is now in the matren's s
detention room at the -Four Courts, still
wearing trousers.
The times., 1897-11-16

The marriage cf Miss Maud Noble, da ugh
ter Of Mrs Belden Noble, 20 Mr.. James s.
Harlan, OF Chica 70, VIII bes9Iemnized at st.
John Church November %, Rev, Dr..
Mackay Smith officiating. The church
service vii be followed by a wedding break
last and reception az the home OF the brida
OF MasSa chusetts avenue. The bridesma ids
VIII be Miss Mary Edgar. Miss Constance
Satterlee, daughter OF Bishop satterlee;
Hiss Rowell, OF st. Louis. Miss Ernst Miss
Harlan. sister OF the groom; and Miss James.
daugh;er OF Judge James.
Mr. Harlan is the son OF Associate Justice
Harlan,of the United Sta tes Supreme Court.
and "A brother OF John Maynard Harlan Of
Chicago.
The times., 1897-11-16

The Continental Chapter, Daughters or
the American Revolution, held their first
open meeting OF the season at the Elsmere,
last night, Mrs. NJ. s Gist, regent, pre-
siding. The music hall was filled with
members and guests, who We're entertained
With varied and most entertaining pro
gram Hon. Simon Wolf made an eloquent
address in which he extoled the patriot
Ism oil the women OF all nations aii OF all
times and was followed later in the
evening by Mrs. Patty Miller Stocking.
eith a delightfully."- clever paper On Pa
tnotiSm VS.. Buncombe" several vocal
and Instrumental solos Were contributed
ana hesitation was given by Miss Edith
Perley nickers9n, a recent graduate OF
the schco! OF expression. in New York
Tho chapter will meet hereafter on the
fourth Tuesdayof each month. Mrs. Marion
Il. Birch, Mrs. Lucy Marsh, Mrs A. c
Lyman, Miss H ynan and Miss Agnes Hy
man have been added TO the membership
list of the chapter.
The times., 1897-11-16
WEDDINGS In PROSPECT
Several Interesting Events Sehed-
uled for This Week and Next.
open Meeting at the EIsnere of the
Continental Chapter, Daughters
of The American Revolution.

Miss Daisy Davis and Mr.. William )
Teel VIII he married this evening ut 1880
O'Clock. The ceremony will occur at tho
Church Of the Covenant, ana be soiemnized
by Re-. Or Hanlin Miss Josephine Per-
Eins will be the attendant maid of honor.
and the Misses Winifred and Faith Davis,
the small sister and cousin respectively Of
the bride, Will act as flower-bearers, The
best man VIII be Mr. lie Droit Barber,
OF New YorE, and the ushers Mr.. Harry
Benncr, NJ Thomas Francis, jr.; Mr.. Nor
timer Acheson, Mr.. Maurice Sioussa, Mr.
Barry Morun and Mr. Charles Howe.
sIaall reception VIII follow at the
residence of the bride parents, hr. and
Mrs Samuel Todd Davis, No. 1906 Roanoke
street.
The times., 1897-11-16
The rnlufkr Thirteen.

St Joseph. Mo, Nov. 15.-Alhert f.
Kneeland, who has made hard Eight 20
break the ma trimonial record, in the cir
cult court this morning, pleaded guilty or
bigamy and was sentenced to three years
and d half in the penitentiary. KneeIand
married thirteen times. Mrs. 0rma Knee
land, oc st. Louis, who prosecuted hir,,,
viii get his peusion of $25 "a month while
he is in prison.
The times., 1897-11-16
shoots Himself in Churce

La Porte, Ind, Nov. 15.-with the words
of a gospel song ringing in his ears Charles
NJ. Spencer drew IL revolver in the Metho-
dist Church at Westville last night and
sent bullet crashing through his brain
lie died without uttering a word.
The only motive assigned for tile deed
is siespondency. resulting from financial
troubles. He was formerly manager Of
the Postal Telegraph at Westville.
The times., 1897-11-16
POPE LEo'5 DETERMINATION.
Canadian Catholics Must Not At
tend Public schools.

y
tend Public schools.
Montreal, Nov. 15.-Special cable ad-
vices received here concerning the Laurier
Green way, Manitoba, school question state
chat the pope declares that Catholics must
not attend the public schools; that they
must, like Roman Catholics every where.
loyalty and ubediently support their own
school system, even where the state re-
fuses to assist. Tie supreme pOntiff de
clares tnat no opportunity uu4st be lost
OF asserting the claims OF Roman Catholics
to the full enjoyment OF their constita-
tional rights.
StHi, his holiness advises the Manitoba
Catholics not to br too grasping and az
Gressiyc. but persuasively, and by all peace
ful methods, To impress the justice and
fairness OF their temporarily lost cause upon
their feiIow-citizens In other faiths. in
the hope 5hat eventually their full rights
may be restored.
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs. Faulna Tbyson and her daughter
Miss Bernadipe Thyson, who spent the
summer and fail in Canada as has been
their custom for several years, arrived in
tic city few da VS. ago and are estab-
listed ii rLeir pleasant apartments at the
SHoreham.
The times., 1897-11-16
Kentucky Earthquake Fright.

Louisville, Ky, Nov 15.-PeopIe living
In the western part Of the State were
aaured at 1 O'Clock this morning by
repeated nOises- They seemed to bss
earthquaEe shocks. Buildings in Owens
boIo shock foT several minutes There
vas no explosion anywhere and the Gauss
cannot bc learned.
The times., 1897-11-16

A wedding of interest, set for the 9th
of this month, is that of Miss Bessie Mitch
ell ard Mr. Lloyd Wight. Mir. Wight is
brother oi CommiSs iober John B. Wight
with whom he has made his home As the
brother of the bride has been quite i'll, the
The times., 1897-11-16
AIMn I.ine,. C.nntract-

London- Nov I5.-The Alien line or
steamships has contracted with tine Ca
madam government 70 maintain fort
nightly winter service between ST John
New Brunswick. and London
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs Louise McNantz has sent out in
vItations FOR the marria &c of her daughter,
Sarah pinetta, to Mr.. Thomas Howard
Brooks, Thursday, November %, at ST.
Josephs Church.
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs Fddy sailed for Europe in the
early sumner and after several months
spent in continental travel has returned u
her apartments at the Shoreham
The times., 1897-11-16

noon fTom 2 to O'Clock at the residence
Of MIS-. McCTeery, on y street southeast
The times., 1897-11-16

Yulee, OF Florida, has taken apartments
at the Grafton, on Connecticut avenue.
The times., 1897-11-16

Col. Henry Rrevoort Bristoe e. S A. re-
tired. Mrs. Bristoe and Mrs Carpenter
have arri5 Ell III the city for the winter, and
are located at No. 1T01 q street.
The times., 1897-11-16

MS Perry Heath has just returned to
her home on Connecticut avenue from
visit u her mother, Mrs. Conway, OF Louis
vile Mrs heath VIII receive on Satur-
davs
The times., 1897-11-16

Tie Short Story Club will meet this
evening in the parlors Of wimodaughsis,
at 7:3p O'Clock.
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs. Palmer, sister OF the secretary or
the british embassy, is stopping at the
Colonial.
The times., 1897-11-16
TO CURE A COLD IN ONE DAY

Take Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets. All
druggists refund the money if it failsto cure
25c. The gen uine has L. b. Q on each tablet
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs. e II. Goodwin and her daugh
ter, Miss BEATRICE, of Cooke Place, reached
aome yesterday after an extended visit to
tie South.
The times., 1897-11-16

The euS2S cement has been announced OF
Mass Isabelle DaIkin, of Capitol Hill, to
Mr.. Halbert Paulson, of Norway
The times., 1897-11-16

MIS-. Elaine is arranging for house for
the winter, and in the meantime is stop
ping at the Grafton.
The times., 1897-11-16

Mrs. Mernne, mother Of Major MerriIle,
q. $. A, viii spend the winter at the
Hotel Colonial.
The times., 1897-11-16

The Aornlng, Evening and Sunday
Times-the only COMPLETE news
paper published I'm WASHINGTON
served TO you by carrier for fifty
cents a month?
The times., 1897-11-16

woman would gain flesh the stout one
would lose it. This is why Dr. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery builds up
strength in both stout and thin people.
1t empowers the blood-making organs
to supply fresh red, highly vitalized blood
which builds up solid, healthy flesh to
The normal standard, but above that point
reduces and carries away fabby fat It
brings you into condition" imparts
nerve force and stamina rounds out
sunken faces ard 1neagre forms; snloothes
away wrinkles; puts color in the cheeks
and sparkle i'll the eyes. Its nutritive
properties far exceed those of any malt
extract or vile /" emulsion
DR.. Piercc's Common Sense Medical Ad-
wiser is the most popular medical work in
the English language 1t contains a thou
sand and eight-pages, and over three hun
dred illustrations. 1t is great store house
OF valuable information. A copy strongly
paper-bound will be sent free on receipt of
2I cents IN one-cent stamps to pay the cost
OF mailing only. Address, Worlds Dis
pensary Medical Association, Buffalo, N. Y.
If handsome, cloth bound, stamped bind
ing is perferred, send ten cents extra (51
cents IN alb to pay extra cost of this hand
some and better binding.
Stomach and liver trouble with slug
gish action of the bowels is overcome
speedily and permanently by DR.. Pierce's
Pleasant Pellets
The times., 1897-11-16

Window Shades in all coIors, with
Patent Rollers, worth lSc,. for IOc.
ElSSHIndnl ), "a go Penna. Ave.
The times., 1897-11-16

M L<LNA1@SS VI nus
w. tria, it is said,
A. can hold a grown
man in air with
one hand. Wo-
men generally do not
care to be athletic to
such a degree, but most
women desire physi-
cal strength, power
and energy.
Too thin women and
over-stout women, are
both out of condi-
ton; they both lack
the best sort of ptysi-
cal development. If
Itheir digestive and as
'sin1ilative functions
y,-a-a ,Oe~fac4 fI,a 4L;-