davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The advocate., 1897-10-06
The sterling washer.

The Sterling Washer has many i'm
provements not embodied in any other
machine. The little power which 1t re-
Quires to run this washer, compared
with others, is simply surprising. The
rotary motion of the convex and concave
cylinders pressed together with highly
tempered springs has the same cleansing
effect upon the clothes which are be-
tween the cylinders as the OId-fashioned
wash-board and hand-rubbing. The me-
chanical construction is thoroughly sci
entifc, thereby giving the most power
full leverage for the least exertiOn. A
small child can run the washer, as it
can be adjusted to suit the strength Of
the operator Don't lay this paper down
until you look for the address Of the
advertiser who handles this machine.
The advocate., 1897-10-06
A foOt-hOld for Consumption is what

A fOOt-hOld for Consumption is what
you are offering, if your blood is impure.
Consumption is simply Lung ScrOfula
A scrofulOus condition, with a slight
cough or cold, is all that it needs to de-
velOp it. But just as it depends upon the
blood for its origin, so it depends upon
the blood for its cure. The surest rem
edy for Scrofula in every form, the most
effective blOOd-cleanser, lesh-builder,
and strength-restorer that's known to
medical science, is DR.. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery. For Consumption
in all its earlier stages, and for Weak
Lungs, Asthma, Severe Coughs, and all
Bronchial, Throat, and Lung affections.
The advocate., 1897-10-06

This week we received q proposition
from the Topeka Capital Offering us
reduced rate on the Semi-weekly Capital
II we would advertise and otherwise
boom the aforesaid semi-weekly convey
ance Of misinformation and corporation
lies. We have been surprised and a
little panied to notice several so-called
Populist papers that come to our ex-
change table advertising and otherwise
doing what little they can to spread the
aforementioned paper, whose reputa-
tiOn for distorting the truth and utter
lack of principle is notorious. We look
at the matter in this way, and would like
to see our exchanges do likewise: When
ever we have any time and space to
The advocate., 1897-10-06
Things to Remember.

Remember to dry colOred cambrlCs as
quickly as possible In room darkened
to insure them from fading. COttOns Of
the most delicate colOrs that are always
dried in this way will remain bright to
the end.
Remember to clean paint off that has
become spattered on windows with the
edge Of an old penny. This edge is so
worn that 1t will not scratch the glass;
like a knife or sharp instrument, while
The advocate., 1897-10-06

Any of the above books will be fur
nished without the Advocate for the
price named opposite them.
Any of Henry Georges books and
the Advocate may be obtained for 81
plus sum equal to One-half the reg
ular price Of the books,
The Advocate will gladly arrange to
give it's readers the benefit Of club
rates ON any other paper published.
The advocate., 1897-10-06

devote to pushing another paper we will
pick out some good POpulist organ like
the Topeka Advocate or some respecta-
BILE Democrat "mOlder Of public opinion"
like the Kansas City Times has become
under its new management. If we can't
do this we will devote our columns and
energy to advertising for a job lot Of
horse sense and common Judgment
Larned Tiller and Toiler
The advocate., 1897-10-06
Have You Been There Yet ?

There are many delightful resorts In
New Mexico, but none excelling Las
Vegas Hot Springs. The Montezuma
hotel is really just little the incest OF
it's class in the Southwest. If you are
well, run UP there for a few days out
ing. II sick, no better place to get well
all kinds Of baths, expert medical at
tendance, etc. Railroad and hotel rates
reasonable. Inquire Of w. G. Garvey,
agent, A. T. & S. F. railway.
The advocate., 1897-10-06
ADVOCATE BOOK PREMIUMS.

Either a new or old subscriber who
sends 81 for the Advocate for one year,
may select one Of the following named
books and it will be sent free:
Coins Financial School (Harvey).....$ %
Coins Financial School Up to Date. .25
A Tale of Two Nations (darvey)..... 20
Patriots Of America ...............",... 10
Battle Of the Standards (Senator 49,
IellerJ s.ssss.sssss.sss.s.sss..s 'SO
National Platforms and Political His
tory of the United States. 20
Money Found (HilD .................... 20
A Better Financial System (Ward)...o .8
Coin and Currency (FCnlon) ....".... 20
Dead Line (Clemens) neutrality-suspicious. 20
statesmen Three (Fiskl ................ rs
Direct Legislation (Sullivan) .......... .25
The Little Statesman ...,...........s.. 20
Napoleon Bonaparte John Davis)..... 20
The advocate., 1897-10-06
OIL Cure for Cancer.

DR.. B. F. Bye, of Indianapolis, Ind, has
discovered combination of soothing
balmy oils that readily cure cancer, tu-
NOR and other malignant diseases. He
has cured over two thousand persons
within the last two years, over fifty OF
whom were physicians. Send for illus
trated book mailed free. Readers haV-
ing friends afflicted with these diseases
should cut this out and send to them.
The advocate., 1897-10-06
In the Lead.

If you are going to Kansas City, Chi
cago, st, Louis or other eastern cities,
the Union Pacific offers the best service
and the fastest time. Don't purchase
your tickets until you have consulted
our time card or made inquiry regarding
rates and through car service. f. A.
Lewis, City Ticket Agent. J. c. Fulton
Depot Agent, Topeka, Kas,
The advocate., 1897-10-06

Any one Of the following books will
be given free with a payment Of 30
cents for a six months subscription, or
any three will be given with a yearly
subscription on payment Of 81:
Coins Hand Book C1arvey). )............$ 10
Cold Facts (St. john hn)...........,...;.... .l0
Ten Men of Money Island (Norton)..., 10
SfoclxwelPs bad Bow y.................. 10
Seven Financial Conspiracies (Emery), 10
Points for Thinkers (StockwelD ...... 10
Bondholders and Breadwinners (IAing), 10
Seedtime and Harvest (King) ...,..... 10
0Srst0' 3Cstor9 Observation-Disclosures. 80 10
Illustrated First Reader .............. 10
Merrie England .............,..,....,... '1O
Condition Of the American Farmer
(TaubeneclS) Observation-Disclosures. 'W
The advocate., 1897-10-06
ADVOCATE CLUBBING LIST
A Chance to Make and Save Money in
the Purchase Of Literature,

Any Of the following publications will
be sent in connection with the AdvO-
cate for the price named for one year:
Reg With
Name of Publication. ular AdVO-
Price. cate.
Farm Field and Fireside q 30 tO40
The advocate., 1897-10-06

The following books will be fur
nished with the Advocate for one year
for $1.25:
Whittier are We Drifting as Ma.
ton? CWilley) ..............o...........$. 90
Larrabee's Railroad Question ....,.... 90
HarVey-Horr Debate .................... ,5o
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19

ing Misses Kate O'1Ioro and Della Ru-
ane, of Green Ridge.
Hon. T. e. Hendrick was in Scranton
on business yesterday.
e. p. Burke, of Main street, is suffer-
ing from an attack of ia grippe"
Miss Minnie Brown visited friends In
Forest City this week.
William f.. watt has been appointed
a notary public for this city. He Will
be found at the office of j. f. Rey-
nolds on Main street.
Mrs A. b. Nicol, of Scranton, called
on friends in town yesterday.
Edward Hartwell, of Cottage street.
is visiting his mother, Mrs. William
Hartwell, in Bnghamton
Stanley Stone is quite i'll with typhoid
fever
Mrs. John James, of this city, at
tended the golden wedding of Mr. and
Mrs. John Roberts, of Pittston, We'd
nesday.
Mrs. II. S. Morgan and Mrs. Isaac
Tonkin were the guests of Mrs. John
II. Humphrey in Jermyn this week.
Wednesday Mrs. z. j. Walsh, of Pike
street, left for an extended visit in
Pittsburg.
Henry Kearney, of Scott street, Is
confined to his home by Illness
James Wheeler and Arthur Whittier
field, of Olyphant, We're visitors at the
home of NJ. j. O'Neill Wednesday.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
OLYPHANT Il,

Ten members We're present at the
council meeting on Wednesday night.
The minutes of the previous meeting
were approved as read. Street Com
missioner Howard sent in his report
for the month of January, but the
street committee would not accept it,
and it was tabled. A batch Of bills
was then read and referred to the prop
er committees for approval. Mr. Pat
ten reported that in pursuance with
the councils request a stove was
placed in the council room. Mr.. Tins
ley reported that eX-Secretary Cum
mings said he would have his books
for the council that evening, but he
failed to keep his promise. The COM
mttee was continued. Mr.. Patten
wanted to know by what authority the
borough electrician had cut the light
off several business places in the bor-
ough. None of the councilmen seemed
to know anything about the matter,
and a committee consisting of Messrs.
Patten and Curran was appointed to
bring the electrician before the body
to explain. Ex-Chief of Police Ted"
Caygill was severely censured by Coun-
Gilman Patten for blowing the fire
gong on election night. Mr.. Caygill
was present and apOlOgiZed for his ac-
tion. Mr.. w. II. Campbell asked per-
mission of the council to temporarily
remove the retaining wall at the
bridge His request was referred to
the street committee. A lengthy prop
osition was read from William II. Tay-
lor, of Scranton, to enter into contract
for the transferrence of the new cleo
trio plant for a period of ten years or
such time as the borough is in a posi-
ton to redeem ii. on motion of Mr.
Curran the proposition was referred to
| the borough attorney, Mr.. O'Malley,
| for his opinion. Mr.. Cannon stated
| that several crosswalks We're needed
| on Dunmore street. The street COM
mittee was instructed to attend to the
matter. The meeting then adjourned
| to meet next Wednesday night in or
der to hear Secretary Schubmehls re-
| port for the year.
The many friends of the late Mrs.
| Henry Wahl, who died on Monday last,
attended the funeral services which
were conducted at 10 o'clock yesterday
morning. a solemn high mass was
| celebrated in St. Patrick's church, af-
! ter which the funeral sermon was de-
! livered by Rev. j. NJ. Smoulter. After
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
TUNKHANNOCK.

Miss Lucy Gallagher left yesterday
for Philadelphia, where she will visit
relatives.
Miss Jennie Roach, of Towanda, has
organized a private dancing class here
of forty members. In the afternoon she
will conduct class of children.
On Monday evening next a contest
in defamation will take place at Piatt's
opera house by members of Professor
Morelock's room at the high school. Af-
ter the contest a banquet will be held
at the Presbyterian church parlors.
Miss Elizabeth Kittredge left yes
terday morning for New York city.
where she will spend the next four
weeks.
Miss Evelyn Townsend is visiting
friends in Pittston.
]. Selden SWisher. of Scranton, spent
Wednesday evening with her family
in Tunkhannock.
Frank Carey, who is at present en-
ployed by the II. A. Mack bobbin fac
tory at Weatherly, came home to vote
election day.
on Wednesday afternoon at $40 the
Black Diamond express going north
struck Samuel Spencer, aged 75 years
and his son, Samuel Spencer jr., aged
45 years, near the Wyalusing station
instantly killing them. They had come
over from their home at Hollenback
which is across the river from Wyalus-
ing, for an express package and return
ing took a short cut down the track to
the bridge. The express, going at the
rate of a mile a minute, struck them
Spencer, jr, leaves widow and eight
children
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
TAYLOR.

This evening the Price Library asso-
citation will hold a business meeting
An excellent programme has been pre-
pared for the evening which will be
rendered as follows: Address by the
president, W. b. owen, subject, Drift
ing; recitation, Mr., Nj. C. Judge; read
ing, selected, Fred Winslow; essay, Sc
lected, Miss Janet Inglis; chorus, Evan
G. Watkins; essay, selected, Miss Hat
tie Mckenzie; address, Rev. DR.. H. II,
Harris. Professor Sydney Vanditte
will also be present and give several
musical selections.
The Young Peoples union of this
town and vicinity will hold their regu-
lar monthly meeting this evening at the
German Lutheran church. All are COR
daily invited.
Mr.. and Mrs. Erastus Jones, of Felts-
vile, visited relatives in Duryea yes
terday
Miss Sadie Gordon. of Petersburg
visited her sister, Mrs. II, j. Daniels,
of Washington street, on Sunday.
William Luce, of HYDE Park, was a
caller in town yesterday.
The congregation of the Primitive
Methodist church of the Archibald, are
making extensive arrangements for
their entertainment which will be held
at the church on Washingtons BIRTH
day, Feb. 22.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
HAWLEY.

The borough election Tuesday passed
off very quietly, 35S votes We're polled
and distributed as follows: Burgess,
John H. Thompson, 345; town council,
w. n. Pierson. III; Lot Atkinson. 1S9:
Henry Reaher, 1Sl; p. H. Hughes, 14t
High constable, Nathan Tanner, 20S;
Daniel Waterson. 146. School directors.
three years, S. Geary, 200: NJ. S. Kim
BILE, 2O6; j. f.. Vaudeville, 162: Conrad
Maurer, 127. Two wears, F. w. Schalm,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
AN ELECTION AFFRAY.
Patrick BrOgan, Severly Injured at
Archibald. Again in the Hospital.

A young man who, some time ago
was a patient at the hospital in this
city, named Patrick Brogan. was stab
bed at Archibald by man who was
discussing the results of the election
Mr.. Brogan is a bartender in saloon
in Archibald. In the evening of election
day three men came in, and all engaged
in heated controversy. BrOgan as
serts that one of them, John Lane,
drew a large pocket knife and stabbed
him twice in the back, making one
wound nearly four inches deep, and then
inflicted several deep gashes upon his
head and across the face.
BrOgan was terribly wounded and
very weak from loss of blood. Not
finding a doctor he boarded the train,
which reaches CarbOndale at Z o'clock,
and was assisted to the office of DIR.
j. e. jenkins who, some time ago, am
putated half of his foot which had been
injured on the ontario and Western
railroad. From the Doctors office he
was taken to the hospital where his
wounds were dressed. His condition is
critical, but it is thought that he Will
recover. Before going to the hospital,
in company of Constable Moran, he
went before Alderman Baker and had
Warrent issued for the arrest of Lane.
The constable is now looking for him.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
HALLSTEAD.
Earl Ives is i'll.

Earl Ives is i'll.
Miss Sarah Cadden, of Glenwood, is
visiting her sister, Mrs. William Austin,
on Wright street.
Miss Bertha Fisher is the guest of
friends in Scranton
Miss Della O'Connor, of Binghamton,
visited here the first of the week.
Be sure to attend the sacred concert
to be given in the Baptist church this
Friday) evening. The following is the
programme to be rendered: Orchestra,
overture, Eagles Nest" prayer. by
Rev. f.. Z. Riley; Binghamton quar-
tette, Messrs. Millers, Bauman and
Snyder, selected; piano solo, What the
Swallows Say" Grace Fuller; vocal
solo, "Jesu, Jesu, Miscere," Hattie Nc
Leod; piano solo, Hunting Song"
Clara Hall; Binghamton quartette, Sc
lected; recitation, THE Last Hymn"
Fannie Simrell piano duett, selected,
Alice Fowler and Prof. Martin Green
Wald, of Binghamton; orchestra, waltz,
Living Pictures;" silver collection
piano solo, Second Mazurka," Claud
Simmons; vocal solo, sleep Little Baby
of Nine" Lulu Day; piano duett Son
ating," Hazel Ross and Miss Brown;
Binghamton quartette, selected; violin
solo, piano accompaniment, John Con-
nors and Hazel Ross: vocal solo, THE
Plains of Peace" Mrs. John Crook
quartette in brass, praise to Thee;
piano solo, Professor Greenwald; reci-
tation, Pastors Vacation" Charles
Ketchum; Bnghamton quartette, Sc
lected; orchestra, Idyl, Twilight
Shadows" Children will not be admit
ted to the concert unless accompanied
by their parents.
Elmer McCroy, who has been confined
to the house for six weeks with a brok.
en- leg, Is now able to be out again.
AT the borough election on Tuesday
the Democrats elected burgess, collect
or, auditor. two school directors, in.
| spector of election and town treasurer
while the Republicans captured only
two counclmen and poor master. Those
elected are as follows: Burgess-L. G.
Simmons. Councilmen-L. f. Tiffany
and w. b. TrOwbridge. Poor master
| Ward Ives. Collector-M. f.. Quailey
Auditor'-C. r. Eldred. School director.
C. 7. Mccormick and G.. NJ. Lamb
Judge of election-James Simrell In
| spector of election-Michael Carriage, jr
Town treasurer-R. w. Smith.
| Charles l.. Crook, esq, has been ten
| dered and has accepted an appointment
as aid de camp on the staff of Crane
| Marshal b. II. Warner, of the seconC
grand division of the great civic organ
| iZation at the Inauguration of William
Mckinley as president of the Unite,
| States at Washington March 4.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
MOSCOW.

Mr.. and Mrs. Enos Swartz and daugh-
ter, Fora, We're the guests of Mr. and
Mrs. Charles Noack on Tuesday.
Miss Nellie Kinds, who has been
spending several weeks in Moosic, re-
turned Wednesday accompanied by her
cousin, Miss Bessie Kinds.
Messrs. Howard Bone, bushnell Bron-
son, Wallace Smith and Daniel Wes-
colt, of DunmOre, called on friends in
town on Sunday.
Miss Florence Cannon left "Wednesday
for Long Island city, where she will
spend a few weeks with her brother,
Charles Cannon.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Clements are
spending the week with friends in New
York.
A jolly party of ladies and gentle
men took advantage of the elegant
sleighing Tuesday night and drove to
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. j. NJ Rhoads
Elmhurst, where they spent most de-
lightful evening indulging in games and
music until late hour, after which a
very palatable supper was served. The
party consisted of Mr.. and Mrs. DAME |
Evans, Mr. and Mrs. Adam Yeager, Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Yeager, Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas Johns, Mr. and Mrs. John l.y-
man, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Adams,
Mrs. B. F.. Hardenburg, Mrs. K. A,
Yeager, Misses Ruth Gardner, Sue Pyle,
Bessie Pyle, Blanche Smith, Mollie No
| ack, Bessie SWarts, Lily SWarts, Laura
| Yeager, Grace Hathrill, Nettie Evans,
Myrel Lyman, Emma Yeager, Jessie
| Hardenburg, Messrs. Frank Posten,
| Frank Cannon, Albert YeaGer, Vernon
| Yeager Charles Evans, Edward Teal
| and Stephen SWarts.
Mrs. E. w. Davis and daughter, Flor
| ence, of Elmhurst, spent Thursday with
| her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. c. Noack.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19

the service the remains were conveyed
to st. Patrick's cemetery, where in
terment was made. The pall-bearers
were James j. Lynch, Patrick Lynch.
Edward Flynn, James J. Walsh. Thos.
Gilboy and Thomas Walker
Several members of the Presbyterian
Lhurch conducted well attended and
successful CO.. social and entertain
ment in that edifice last evening. A
good programme was rendered.
The Heptasophs are making elab-
crate preparations for their banquet
to be held on Monday evening.
Calvin Vail has accepted a position
as salesman for the Weston Mill COM
pany.
Miss Maggie O'Malley was rendered q
pleasant surprise party by number
of her friends on Wednesday. The af-
fair proved a most enjoyable one.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
LOCAL AND PERSONAL NOTES.

Misses Margarite and Hannah Kill
lum are the guests of friends in Wilkes
Barre.
A. p. Trautwein and W. II. Heller Of
the Hendrick Manufacturing company,
went to New York city yesterday.
Miss Aida Nealon, of South Church
street, is entertaining Miss Lizzie
Carey, of Hyde Park.
Miss Cecilia Duffy, of Olyphant is
visiting relatives in this city.
Thomas Lewis has resigned his posi-
tion at b. S. Clark's.
William j. Hamilton, of the Hendrick
Manufacturing company, is visiting
friends in Albany and New York.
Mrs. j. c. Lindsay, formerly of this
city, is seriously i'll at her home in
Manlius, N. Y.
Mrs. f. f. Forbes and Miss Maude
Harnden We're the guests of Miss Cora
Voyle, of Olyphant, Wednesday.
Miss Augusta Joyce is i'll at her home
on Wayne street.
Miss Frances Abbott was the guest
of Miss Lizzie Hitchcock, of Green
Ridge, yesterday.
Mrs. Charles Lewsley, of Olyphant,
is visiting friens in this city.
Miss Bridget McAndrew is entertain
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
CRESCENT CLUB SOCIAL.
Large Number of Guests Very Pleas
antly Entertained.

A large number of guests were pres
ent at the Crescent club social on We'd
nesday evening, given at the Burke
building. The entertainment was en-
joyed by many from out of town, and
was a very successful affair in all re-
spects.
Among the friends present from out
of the city We're: The Misses Lizzie
Healey Kittie Culkin, Tessie Keegan,
Kate O'Horo, and Della Ruane, of
Scranton; Celia Moran, Aldenvllle;
Maggie and Lizzie Colline, Jernyn;
Mary Foote, Archibald; Clara Maroney,
Susquehanna: and Messrs. John Foote,
Archbald James Wheeler, Arthur
Whitterfield, Olyphant; William Nc
Laughliu, Jermyn; Ike Mludelssohn,
John Mccarthy, William and Patrick
perGan, Mayfield; Miss Hat Sally. 'I
SClanton, furnished the music and Pro-
fessor James Mclaughlin vas prompt
er. More than two hundred invited
guests enjoyed the occasion.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
OUR BICYCLES IN GERMANY.
Council General De Kay Takes Steps
to Prevent Piracy.

Washington, Feb. 1S.-American BIZ
cycles are threatened with destructive
piracy in Germany, and Consul General
peKay has gone to work to checkmate
the movement. He says that certain
persons in Berlin have undertaken to
copyright the trade marks of as many
American bicycles as are yet unprotect-
ed by the German law.
The consul general has induced re-
sponsble German importer of American
bicycles to anticipate the wouldbe pi-
rates by taking out trade mark patents
in his own name for all American bicy
cles of which he has knowledge, with
the exception of three which have al
ready protected themselves.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
FOREST CITY.

The Mendelssohn Glee club, the excel
lent musical organization over which
Professor j, Luther Morgan wields the
baton, will present the cantata, "Es-
ther the Beautiful Queen" revised.
A meeting was held last evening in
the clubs rooms and the different parts
We're assigned to the various members
and their auXiliaries who will assist
in the rendition. 1t is proposed to pre-
sent the cantata on May 80, and re-
hearsals will be held at least twice a
week before the time of production.
Miss Minnie Bowen, of Carbondale, is
the guest of Miss Flo Allen.
Mrs. d. X. Vaughn is visiting friends
at Thompson.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
ARCHB AID.

Miss Name Clark, of Honesdale, is
visiting friends here.
Frank, the oldest son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Thomas j. Kelly, is dangerously i'll. An
abscess has formed on his thigh which
causes him intense pain.
The Tribune presents today a por-
trait of John e. Jones, who was elect
ed to the council from the First ward
on Tuesday last. Mr.. Jones is an able
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1897-02-19
POTATOES DISGUSTED HIM.
Experience With n French Bill of
Fare in Chicago Has Its Result.

Lansing, Mich, Feb. 1S.-Representa-
tive Goodel, of Wayne county, was in
Chicago recently and encountered bill
of fare printed in French. Being unfa-
miliar with the language he ordered
five articles on the bill which had an
aggregate value of so cents, When the
order was delivered he found he had
potatoes, cooked in five different styles
and nothing else.
Today he introduced bill in the leg
islature providing that bills of fare
must be printed only in the English Ian
guage.