davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Mems, Boys, and
ChiIdren's Suits.

Nine Atwood Suits that were 20 be
..r. Tor 81. sizes a 10 40. for 81.
Mems Atwood Suits that were 10 oe
sold for s. for SO -,
N.n's All-WOol suits that were 10 nc
s..f for $40 for $3.50. --
N.n.s Fine Cashmere ana Sue SeIStS
.t- ,,era 10 Zoe sold for So. for 50.
Mons Fine Fancy Sergos that were 10
De- Sold for SIS. for -. -, cold,
,fl..s crash suits that were 10 be soid
for ST. for 81. ~. .,..,., 90 ro
s... Iong-Pants Suits that were 10 ne
sofa f0r s. for - 30. attic .po. ,,..ro
Chlren's Blue Serge SUITS 'ha' were
g. be- Sold for SO. for 7"es: -. -.
chlldrcn's Fine Cheyiot suits thai were
~ hc sold for $3.50. for N.25. A..
ocSudren's Fine Cashmere suits that
"CS,tvnt~o1,s Impor.ed Serges that were
70 rb'idren's Wash suits that were TO be
eolf Cor 5Nc. for Zoe.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Prospecuyc Mig Deal I'm Real Estate.

CHAMPLAIN. VA. June 3-(Special.)-
A gentleman representing an English syn
dicate which desires TO purchase on the
Rappahannock not less than 5000 acres
Of land I'm one body, and 10000 i'm ALL is
now in Richmond county. opposite here
examining the properties of a number OF
persons who have signifed a willingness
10 sell. and there seems now to be no
doubt that the sale will be consummated.
Judge John G.. Dew, OF Newtown. King
and Queen county, and Captain John NJ.
Garnett. of Champlain. Essex county,
nave conducted the negotiations with the
owners of the land.
The syndicate proposes TO subdivide the
purchase into smaller farms nut inn
provements upon them, and put settlers
upOn them.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
ON THE APrOMaTToX.
TIL. Ettricis Fight-Coci>"de-'i'
News Notes.

The I.ttIittN 50 -
News Notes.
prTERsBTRG. VA. June 3.-(Specia')
p,foro Justice Tucker. of Ettrick. this
,rorrine. Lewis Poarch was up on the
o,a~re Of assault upon Henry Wilkersoh'
H. latter WAS struck on the head with
81 beer bottle by Poarch. The bo'ue
broke and the result was an ugly gash Oh
Tho side OF the head and face ana aCI'S'
,r. neck. WukersOn was unable TO APP
telr BOO court and the case was con-
tinuei until the Dist instant. Poarcn was
admitted 10 bail i'm the sum OF go.
In ~. Mayors Court this morning
Co7rr. Brodie. who was charged win
assembling George Rushmore with an oar
several weeks ago was discharged. Rush
mon. WAS IN for some time from the ei-
fects OF the b.oW on mis- head, but IN
court to-day De- declared that he was at
fault an the difficulty. and asked that
the case be dismissed.
An officer Of one Of the cotton factories
n. This city said to-day. in reference TO
The 30 uer cent. reduction in the wages
a. the operatives. that the several rae
tories were forced TO make this reduction
ly the high price of the raw material
fnI the extreme low price Of the manu-
featured lrOducts. II Wa 'i'"N' "
ton Of closing the mills or reducing
wages and i'm preference to throwing so
many ucorse out of work the latter al
tentative was chosen.
Maria Edwards a colored woman. re-
co.yed telegram from Norfolk day or
two ago stating that her son. William
had been shot and killed in that city on
Sunday. Through the Chief or Polce
here Inquiries were made as TO the truth
O. tho report and Il was found that no
one had been shot or killed in Norlolk'
Meanwhile the woman is distressed as
10 The whereabouts OF her son.
Wills Williams lcolorcd). arrested in
Norfolk. will be brought here TO answer
III. charge Of breach Of promise to marry.
The Executive Committee Of the Central
state Hospital-Messrs. Straus. Gillian
and Cooke-met here to-day 10 transact
routine business.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
A Norfolk Fisherman Drowned.

NEWPORT NEWS. VA, June 3-(Spe-
cial.)--A colored man named Peter Peo-
pies was drowned IN james river this
afternoon. He was a fisherman, and was
in his skin OF Point Breeze when the
swell from a Chesapeake and Ohio float
in tow OF the tug Hinton capsized his
little craft. The float passed over his
body. and the tug. which was Immediate
~ cut loose. returned TO the place where
the boat capszed. a careful search for
the body was made, but without success
and up TO a late hour tonight the re-
mains had not been recovered PeopIes
was about IS years of age, and leaves a
wife and nine children.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
FLOWER MISSION PRIsON-DAY.
Interesting Services to he Held at
the pcnitentiary To-MorrOw.

written for the Dispatch)
The annual Flower Mission Prison-Day
services of the Womans Christian Tenn
perance Union will be held at the peni-
Tertiary Saturday afternoon. beginning
at o'clock. We wish to state that to
this service only the members of the
unions Will be admitted. We are sorry
not TO invite (as heretofore) the public,
but the peculiar condition Of things. and
the fsct that the managers Of these ser
vices are responsible to the superintend-
ent or the institution for the good order
OF the occasion. make IL impossible for
us 10 invite persons We cannot control,
This is intended to be a strictly religions
service is deeply solemn and impressive
when all are in sympathy with our work.
Children, under no pretence, Will be
admitted. While depioring the necessity
laid upon us to exclude friends from the
interesting service IL II right and best.
and We have only 10 accept the Ineyita.
bic. We have this service only by the
kindness and courtesy OF Major Lynn.
Prison superintendent. and we feel that
We must ensure the good order the en-
vironment demands. Asking the prayers
OF all Gods people. that good may be
done and His name glorifed. we are.
yours respectfully and for service.
Mrs. THOMAS WHITEHEAD.
Mrs. OTIS RUSSELL,
Prison Flower Mission.
superintendent Womans Christian Tenn
perance Union of Virginia.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
NEWPORT NEWS.
Reported CottOn-Facfory Enterprise,
Citizens Indignant.


NEWPORT NEWS, VA. June S.-(Spe-
cial)-It is stated, on good authority. that
a cotton factory. which will give employ
ment to 500 people. will be built here in
the near future. Among the promoters
of the project are Major T. w. Emory.
Of Roanoke Rapids. n. c.; Mr. Charles
Cohen. of Petersburg Va, and one Of
the NanderbAts.
The closing exercises of the Newport
News Female Seminary took place in
JohnsOn's Opera-House. The graduates
were: Miss Mamie Howison and Miss
Fannie NJ. Wilcox.
President NJ Il. ingalls, and General
George W. Stevens. Of the Chesapeake
and Ohio Railway Company. who have
been i'm the city the last two DAYS. left
this morning in special car for Rich
mond.
Citizens i'm general are very indignant
over the action Of the Common Council
in exactng an exorbitant price OF the
Newport News Gas Company. and thereby
forcing the company to abandon the idea.
Of establishing gas plant.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
NAGIC-CITY MENTION.
VIII Invite MIR. Bryan to spcak-A
Marriage.

Marriage.
ROANOKE, VA. June 3.-(Speciai')-
The councils Of the Junior order OF
United American Mechanics In this city
have decided to send committee to
Charlottesville on the 18th Of this month
10 invite Hon. W. J. Bryan TO deliver
an address here on the 9Th of July next,
a large number Of people here want
Nr bryan 10 be invited 10 address tho
Democratic State Convention when 1t
meets in Roanoke on the nth OF August,
but DO is understood that majority OF
The city Democratic Executive Commit
tee doubt the expediency OF such move
ment in view OF the differences among
Democrats on the financial question
State-SenatOr h. r. Buchanan, Of
Marion. was In the city to-day He Is
very hopeful as TO the outlook for
Democracy. and thinks naming Roanoke
as tho place for holding the State con-
vention will add much to the strength of
the party IN Southwest Virginia.
Albert -. Woodbridge. son Of the late
A. b. Woodbridge. for many years a
resident OF Richmond wed last night
Miss Ida y. Nen daughter Of James b.
Men. Of Roanoke county.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

Children's Wash Suits that were to be
sold for 81. for soc.
Chldren's Wash Suits that were to be
sold fer $50. FOR 75c.
Children's Wash Pants that were to be
sold f0r 25c, for Dc
Children's White Duck Pants that were
TO be sold for s5c.-:iOc
Children's Wool Pants that were to be
sold for Soc. for csc.
Children's Wool Pants that were 10 be
sold for &C. for 35c.
Mems Alpaca Coats that were TO be
sold for Sl25, for soc.
Mems Alpaca Coats that were to be
sold for s.. for 81.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Surry Circuit Court.

SURRY. VA, June Especial. 1.-THE
county convened yesterday morning. with
the Hon. Beverly A. Hancock presiding
During the day thirteen chancery orders
were entered. Among them was one for
an absolute divorce. The Islander suit of
y. n. Tench against j. NJ. Haryell is now
occupying the attention OF the court Al
the time OF adjournment Mrs. Tench,
mother Of the plaintiff. was on the wit
ness-stand. The plaintiff claims 5000
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

Mems Crash Suits and made in best of style 1926 per suit
You them the parks and them the
where and you'll find the bedressd the crowd
wearing clothes Ask your friends and two out of
three will to be steady patrons and it's all because for
have sold the best clothes for the Of store
Just present offering of the most remarks
bic values properly designed and properly Mems Suits
Mems $3.50 81 and $3.50 Suits, to go at S49S
Mems S. So and SO Suits, to at $3.50
Boys Sc, $3.50, and $3.50 Suits, to go at S49S
Chidrens Suits to 10 years, Sl.50 ones, 75c.
Chidrens Suits, to Is years $3.50 ones, S148.
Mems Cashmere Pants $3.50 81 and 50 ones, 1925.
Chidrens Washable Suits 75c and 81 ones, 25c.
Mems Underwear soc grades, 27c. per garment
Mems and Boys Straw Hats, soc. ones to go at 25c
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Hats.

Boys Malaga Hats for &c.
Boys Yacht Hats, cost Sc. for I5c.
BOYS Straw Hats that were to be sold
for Soc. for zoe.
Mems Straw Hats that were to be sold
for 15c.. for 25c.
Mems Straw Hats that were to be sold
for si25, for soc.
Mems Straw Hats that were to be sold
Tor 81 and $3.50. for 81.
Mems Light-Colored Stiff Hats that
Mcre 10 be sold for 81. Tor 81 %.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Mems Pants.

Mons Atwood Pants that were to be
sod FOR s.. for So. =. 10
Non's All-Wcol Pants That were 10 be
,f.r,e Imrortod Worsted Pants, were
O., be- sold Tor s. and S. for $" -, -.
Mems Pants that were 10 De SOFA ior
81 500. ,,,. moro N
bc sold for $50. for zoe.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
ADD CTED HER CHILD.
Another Chapter In "a Norfolk d.
Norce suit.

NORFOLK, VA, June 3.-(Special)-
Mrs. Hortense V. H!tchings. of this city,
who is suing her husband for a divorce,
left town suddenly yesterday evening,
taking with her the little boy. who had
been assigned TO the custody Of the IA
Their pending a decision In the divorce
suit. The judge ordered that the little
fellow should be taken TO see his mother
every day. but that he must not be taken
outside the jurisdiction OF the Court Of
Law and Chancery Yesterday afternoon
the nurse carried the child 10 Mrs. Hitch
ings's residence IL was then that the
mother slipped away from the house
taking the child with her. She has not
been heard from since. Instructions have
been forwarded 20 the police departments
o. all neighboring cities TO arrest the
pair. AS the child was In the custody
o. the court. Mrs. Hitchings is guilty Of
sbducting her own child
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
a Cart-Driyer Badly Hurt.

Simon Tinsley driving a country cart
was struck by Traction Company Car
No. IS at about 7I5 o'clock yesterday
morning, at Eighteenth and Clay streets,
He was thrown out and terribly bruised
nv his mule falling upon him. IL was at
first supposed that his back had been
broken but this was not the case. The
ambulance was summoned, and DIR. Greer
Baughmap made the first examination OF
the Injured nan. DIR. G. V. Darlington
then took charge Of the case. Tinsley
was taken TO the Retreat for the Sick
for treatment
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Shirts, Collars, &c.

Mems White Unlaundered Shirts that
were 10 be sold for 75c.. for 25c
Mems Negligee Shirts that were to be
sold fer 81. for SIC.
All the 20c. Collars FOR 1-3c.
The 25c Cuffs for = BE.
Mems Susuenders that were TO be. sold
for 15c. for ic.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
THE GILES SCARE.
Many Houses Damaged by the Earth
qunlSe--SaIt Wells All Right.

ROANOKE. VA. June 3.-(Special.)-
kilograms were received here to-day
nom Giles county and Saltville--the
former 10 the effect that Mountain lake
was sim intact. and the latter denying
uiai the salt wells had gone dry since
We earthquake shock OF Monday. IL
~ asserted positively that the wells are
~ light. Adyices from Giles county.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
Minister Commits Suicide.

PHILADELPHIA. June 3.-Rev Adam
Boiler pastor OF Lutheran church in
the northeastern section of the city. COM
self i'm a room at the Swiss Hotel a
third-class hostelry. at Third and But
tonwood streets. No cause Is known.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
u.,.Itntory French DutIe.

PARIS, June 3.-ln the Chamber OF
Deputies to-day Baron des Rotours, a
Protectionist deputy, representing the
Fourth District of Lille. submitted a mo-
tion TO raise the duties on American pro-
ducts IL the United States fixes prohibi-
tive duties upon French products.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

Major s. b. Carney, OF Norfolk county
came here to attend the graduating ex-
ercises at the Woman's College. His
daughter, Miss Margaret *. Carney. was
one OF the graduates
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

PHILADELPHIA, June 3.-Dr. George
Ben. Johnston, president OF the Virginia
State Medical Society. read paper To-
day before the Medical Congress.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
THE FIRE STOCK
A. Gree11tree
HAS ARRIVED.
All Goods Have Been PriCc-Riddled
NO FIRE EVER TOUCHED THESE

20 0t Short work be done. NO FIRE EVER TOUCHED THESE
Go0DS-sgy damaged 10y smoke and only good
m ever only the prices made like these settlement
made with the parties interested and the affairs whom may
vOund
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
PORT or RICHMOND. JUNE 3. 1881.
ARRIVED.


PORT OF RICHMOND. JUNE 3. 1881.
ARRIVED.
Steamship Richmond, Brakeman. New
York merchandise and passengers; Old
Dominion Steamship Company
Steamship Yemassee. O'Neil, Phlladel-
phia. merchandise and passengers; j. w.
McCarrick, agent.
steamer Virginia, Porter, Baltimore.
merchandise and passengers; Baltimore
Steam Packet Company.
Steamer Pocahontas. Graves. Norfolk.
mercha ndlse and passengers. Virginia
Navigation Company.
Schooner Peter c. Shultz, Lowry, New
York. light, TO load railroad-ties.
Barge Annie and Nellie. Norfolk, fer
tilizer; Virginia-Carolina Chemical Com
pany. curo
Steamer Virginia, Porter, Baltimore.
merchandise and passengers; Baltimore
Steam Packet Company.
Schooner John 5. Beecham, Stout, Eli
Schooner Mary Brewer. Nelson, New
Schooner Jennie Middleton. Summers,
Bermuda. to load lumber.
Schooner Thomas Booze Phillips. Nor
Note.oArrived in Charleston, s. ca
schooner Fannie Brown. Lamson. Rich
mond. coal.
PORT OF NE rum NEWS, JUN T. ..
(By telegraph.)
ARRIVED.
steamer Castle Eden. Purta Gorda.
schooner Fortuna, Norfolk.
SAILED.
steamer Castle Eden. Genoa.
steamer Curityba. Hamburg.
Steamer Sterling. Boston.
Schooner Bel Rose. Salem.
Schooner Governor Ames, Providence.
Schooner Fortuna. Boston.
PORT OF WEST POINT. JUNE 3. 1897.
(By telegraph)
ARRIVED.
Steamship Accomack. Thompson. Nor
folk. passengers and general cargo.
SAILED.
Steamship Accomack. Thompson, Nor
folk MESSENGERS and general cargo
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
WANTED.

TO SELL VERY FINE EMERSON UP.
right Piano: used but few months; Will
sell at great sacrince. Call and ex.
te 2-W. r. ASuBts
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
WANTED.

THE USE OF A GENTLE FAMILY
Horse for the summer for his board
kind and gentle usage. together with
absolute guarantee. Address HORSE"
care the Dispatch Office. Je %ats
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
WANTED.

OCCUPANTS FOR SEVERAL PLEA.
SAINT Rooms, with board: also. Table
Boarders Terms moderate. Mrs. y. ~
HERRERT. ITO north Fifth street,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
WATTED.

TO BUY A GOoD-PAYiNG GROCERY
business In some town In Virginia State
stock on hand. amount sales. rent. &C.
dress GROCER. care Dispatch. 1e Lite
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
WANTED.

AGENTS FOR USEFUL NOVELTY:
sells alike TO men and women; large
profits; sample, lOc.
RAND BROTHERS.
my 3o-iSt Boston. Mass.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

A FEW ENERGETIC
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN
WANTED TO CANVASS.
Above salary guaranteed. Call or adj
dress II. w. STANcILL.
my S0-1m Hampton, Va.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04
BUSINESS WANTS.

WANTED,
SUMMER BOARDERS AT PLEASANT,
country home. half mile from railroad.
post office, and church. Vehicles. horses,
and driver kept for use OF boarders. Piano
and other musical instruments i'm the
house. Good doctors in short distance OF
place. Terms reasonable Address w. T.
RUDD. Belona, Va, Fredericksburg and
Potomac railroad. fe f-F&Su2ts
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1897-06-04

A GENTLEMAN WITH WIFE, IN
FAINT and nurse, would like 10 board In
country, not too far from city. Nice
locality and board required References
exchanged. Post-Office Box 2H. Rich.
mOnd. 1e l-zt
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-01-17

settler. enter upon a crusade against
the drought under the leadership Of a
philosopher named II. W. Campbell, a
resident of Sioux City. Ia. For a year
or so past, the papers have contained
references to the Campbell method
of farming in the dry belt ard the
model farms operating under it. Re
Gently popular interest has been re-
vived from the announcement through
the newspapers of the fact that the
enlightened management of the Bur
lington * Missouri River railway in
Nebraska had established a chain Of
model farms extending from Hastings
Neb.. TO Oberlin. Kan, 10 be opera ted
under the Campbell method next year
A sketch of the Campbell method can
not fail to interest the general leader,
and especially that numerous class
east and west VINO have made invest
ments in the subhumid belt.
THE DISCOVERIES OF THE NEW
METHOD.
Hardy W. Campbell settled near Alb
erdeen, s. D., during the boom" times
OF the early eighties. He was by turns
a land agent, hotel keeper and farmer,
and in ali Of those occupations suffered
from the droughts, as did every resi-
dent of the Territory. Others said:
When the country gets older we shall
get more rain or 1T IS always so in
a new country; just look at the his
tory of the states further east" But
though possessed of his fun share of
western optimism, Mr.. Campbell mixed
with il d good share Of saving common
sense. He studied climatic conditions
and became convinced that the country
he had settled in always had been, Is
now, and ever viii be a region of
scanty precipitation, ard that climatic
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-01-17

part of which was offset by saving of
seed in the fields OF small grain. All
the work was in this case paid for in
cash and exact accounts kept The
yield was estimated to be double that
by the old method on all crops.
SMALL GRAIN CULTIVATED LIKE
CORN AND POTATOES.
I said that surface packing is the
one new thing which Mr.. Campbell has
given to agriculture. There is another
thing inherent in his system which is.
perhaps, new to American agriculture,
although old to the agriculturists of
Europe. l refer to the interculture of
wheat, oats, barley and all small
grain" during the growing season. The
dust mulch is just as essential to these
crops as to corn or potatoes. There
fore, the Campbell method requires all
such crops to be sown in drills far
enough apart to permit of constant
cultivation. The best results have been
obtained by placing the drills from Is
to % inches apart. Cultivators are
used which enable husbandmen to stir
the surface between these rows with
the utmost facility. AS only about
one-quarter of the usual quantity of
seed is required, this saving goes far
TO make uD for the expense of Gull
tivation. The stalks stool out" under
the influence of the moisture in the
soil incident to the system of tilIage.
so that at harvest time the. ground
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1897-01-17
SHERIFF'S SALE.

SHERIFF"S SALE. - NOTICE IS
hereby given that pursuant to an order
of sale and decree of foreclosure to me
directed from the Third judicial district
court of the state of Utah. county of Salt
Lake. in a case therein pending wherein
Sue B. Ebert is plaintiff and J. NJ. Ken
nedy. Nellie Kennedy and Agnes Poland
are defendants, to which said decree and
order OF sale reference is hereby made, l
shall expose for sale at public auction TO
the highest bidder for cash at the west
front door of the county court house IN
the city of Salt Lake, county of Salt
Lake. state of Utah, on the 2Sth day OF
January. A d. 1897, at u o'clock. noon.
all the right, title, claim and interest OF
). M. Kennedy. Nellie Kennedy ana
Agnes Poland, of. in and to the following
described real estate. situate, lying and
being in the county of Salt Lake. state
or Utah. and more particularly bounded
and described as follows, to-wit: Com
mencing at a point 3.S rods south and
township l south. range ! west, salt
rods. thence east 34S rods. thence north
10 rods. thence west 34.S rods to place OF
commencement: containing ten acres
more or less. To be sold as the property
of j. NJ. Kennedy. Nellie Kennedy and
Agnes Poland under said order OF sale
and decree in the above cause.
Dated at Salt Lake City. Utah, this
seventh day OF January, 1897.
THOMAS p. LEWIS,
Sheriff of Salt Lake County, Utah.
By J. B. TIMMONY, Deputy Sheriff.
Williams. Van Colt & Sutherland, At
torneys for plaintiff.