The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1896-01-10
A YANKEE MONTE CRISTO.
eY ALBERT CLAYPOOL WHITE.


South America reads like tale from
.'The Arabian Nights" and as an ex-
hibition of what Yankee brains and
energy can accomplish it is unparal-
leled.
Who has not heard Of him ?-that
versatile adventurer, the associate of
Ralston, the California banker, the
bosom friend of Sharon, Mackay,
O'Brien, Baldwin, and one of the
princes of the golden era of 40. He
was born in Catskill, N. Y, in 1911, and
amassed a fortune in the lumber trade
before he was 81 years old. During the
panic of 1897 he lost everything. but
he recovered from bankruptcy within
two years. When gold was found at
Suffers Mill in 1S49, Meiggs joined the
Argonauts and sailed for California in
a vessel loaded with lumber, which he
sold in San Francisco for 90 times it's
cost. He built a wharf-long famous
as Meiggs' whaIf-and a sawmill on
the bay, and sent men in the woods to
cut trees. His business prospered, and
possessing genial nature and liberal
disposition he soon won the friendship
and confidence CT the people, and they
made him treasurer of the city and
county of San francisco.
He was the custodian of many thou
sands of dollars, and in addition held
the fortunes left by deceased persons
pending the administration of their
estates Money flowed into the vaults
so freely, and he had such a strong
hold uDOp tho ooD fdaDca Of tho panDIa
that he began to believe that he had
some sort Of equity in the treasure.
Friends who had assisted him to office
solicited temporary loans" which
they never repaid. A craze for specu-
1ation ensued at this time, and Meiggs
fell a victim. He looted the treasury
and the money held in trust, and when
the financial crash of 1884 came he was
compelled to flee the city. He bought
a small schooner and, with his wife,
departed secretly by sea.
1t was long time before his victims
heard from him, and then the report
came that he was engaged in extensive
railroad building in Chill. The peo-
pie in Chill rather distrusted him, but
he was soon upon his feet. His genius
found an opportunity. Having no eX-
perience in railroad construction-not
even documentary knowledge Of
surveying-he, nevertheless, turned his
attention to that business. The Chilli
ans were ANXIOUS to have railroad from
the seaport of Valparaiso to Santiago,
the capital, and Meiggs promptly under
took it. Previously, an English COM
~
to the foot of the great Andean range
which lies between the two cities. This
was halfway, and it was the easiest
part to build. The lofty mountains
discouraged the English, and they
threw up the contract. To finish the
road was stupendous piece of engin-
feering, and nothing similar had ever
before been attempted in South Ameri-
Ca. The chief feature of the contract
was question of time. Meggis agreed
to perform the work within a given
Zine, STIMULATING, however, that if he
made shorter work of it, he was to re-
feive an enormous bonus for every day
saved There was a small fortune in
each day; but it appeared to the Chilli
Ans such an impossible task that the
government did not hesitate to accept
Meiggs' terms. He made over 81 ,000,-
poo out of it. He demonstrated to the
eonceited Chilians what a Yankee could
DO in the way of railroad construction
After this, Meiggs made money rap
IDLY in various enterprises, for nothing
succeeds like success. He erected in
the suburbs of Santiago a magnificent
home-a structure of rare beauty and
4onspicuous example of extravaganza
costing over $1.000,oO0, every timber
mo brick and tile being imported, the
marble staircase alone costing $4,000.
he then began career of social SPLEEN
<1or that dazzled the natives. Some
time after tile death of his wife, Meiggs
married again, and the manner in
which he secured his second wife is to
this day related with great relish by the
gossips of Chilli
In Chill, mantas and skirts of white
flannel are worn by penitentas-wom,
en- who have previously sinned, and
thus advertise their penitence. They
haunt the churches, and kneel for hours
before the images of saints. In the
large cathredals, as in the smaller
churches, shese white figures are visi-
j BILE, kneelilg, crouching, motionIess
looking like statues. Ladies of high
rank are to be seen among the peni.
tentas, as veil as beautiful girls Of
lower station. 1t is strange to learn
that this method of securing absolu-
ton is very fashionable, and when the
gayety of tn, summer season is over,
And at the beginning of Lent, the ranks
pf the peniteItas are full. Souls that
cannot be clealsed by this course retire
% convent outh of Santiago, called
ne Convent otthe Penitents, when they
courge themelves with whips, wear
Rck-cloth, slep in ashes, and live upon
ater and cru$s, until the priests give
nem absoutio. Within the walls of
DIS convent WIS a fair senorita, of
nom Meiggs ecame enamored, and,
18th the help g an American dentist,
began coutship romantic beyond
PC lmaginings # Boccaccio. For it
nvolved notes tied to stones and
nrown over tie walls, impromptu
eenes from "Roleo and Juliet rope
oder, excited nuns, angry parents
nd scandalizd church. But it oil
nded happily, bwever, in parental
or1 oca