Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-12-31

as Eec.F w ANNiitdNAltE III
E the old world is the kindly
disposition shown to er.
tend n enjoyment Of the festiyity r.
the dumb animals. which just al this
season Of the year may be said to he
brought into mor friendly and intimate
contact with their masters than at any
other time Of the year. Throughout
Scandinavia, Germany and Austria the
peasants are accustomed to erect in
'front.' OF their cottages on Christmas
day a pole 80 which is fastened a largo
smear OF oats or corr for the benefit Of
the little birds, while in many districts
grain is spread outside on the doorstep
and window sills on the evening of Dec
"a. The Albanians, the Montenegrins
and in fact nearly all the races Of the
southeast of Europe, irrespective of
creed or nationality, make a point of
distributing their first large Christmas
meal cake among She cattle, after hay
Ing broken it on the horn of an OK.
while during the siege of Paris, when
each soldier of the beleaguerinp Ger
man army managed to have his little
Christmas tree, however scant or moor
set up on Christmas eve in remembrance
OF the loves mes at home. nearly every
trooper made o point of leading up his
horse to see his tree and to receive his
masters ration of bread in honor of the
occasion.
Only in certain districts of southern
Italy and in the isle of Man are excep-
tions TO be found TO this rule. Thus in
Calabria it is customary among the
peasantry at Christmas time to place
cake upon 9 table and TO drive the oxen
around it, those who attempt to taste
the food being slaughtered on the spot.
In the isle of Man the cruel pastime
known as hunting the wren" and
which dates back TO pagan times. is
still practiced every Christmas morning.
all the villagers turning out, every
n armed with two stioks-one for
beating the bushes and the other for
throwing at the birds. The origin of the
custom is to be found in the legend &C
cording to which There formerly lived
in the isle Of Man very beautiful fairy
who exercised great influence over the
male population by means of her voice,
enticins them into the sea, where they
were drowned. So long did this continue
that fears were entertained that the is
land would he depopulated. Eventually.
however, a Knight Grant of King Ar
thurs Round Table appeared upon the
scene, and he, having discovered a
means of overcoming the fairy's charm.
pressed her SO hard with a plot for her
destruction that she could only save
herself by taking the form of a wren.
While she was in this form a spell was
cast upon her which compelled her to
assume the Lird's form on each Christ
mas day and decreed that she should ul-
timately Idle by human hands," hence
the cruel hunting of the wren is kept
mp, and after the birds have been killed
the children place them on ivy bushes
and carry them around in procession.
But it is in France, especially in the
western anu southern portions thereof,
that the peasants made a point of intro
ducing their domestic animals into the
celebration of Christmas not only at
home, but also at church, on the ground
that the poor creatures having partici-
pated in tho JOY of mankind at tho
birth Of Christ should participate in the
annual com.memoration of the event.
Thus in Brittany cattle and sheep may
be said to form part of the congregation
that attends the quaint yet thoroughly
reverent mass performed in most of the
churches of the seacoast villages on
Christmas eve. On the right side of the
altar q bower is constructed of fragrant
pine and fir branches, with great bunch
es of crimson berried hollies and mistle-
toe glistening among the verdure. Un-
der this canopy there sits the most
beautiful maiden of the village, her
hair falling on her loose white gar
ments, while in her arms there reposes q
young infant. Beside her stands a young
man wearing a gold embroidered robe
and leaning on a staff. while an OK, a
donkey and four sheep quietly MUNICH
corn from a couple of managers. As
soon as the gospel has been read q
small chorister concealed in the card
beard figure of a rooster begins to chant
the verses, "For to us a child is born, ;"
initiating clcverly at the close OF each
strophe the crow of u chanticleer. The
deep bass voice Of another grown upchor-
lister hidden somewhere in the fir branch
bower above described flows" the re-
Spouse of .'Ubi?" (where), which sounds
as if it proceeds from the OK. A tenor
chorister concealed near the sheep baas
the word Bethlehem" and then a
baritone voice, apparently proceeding
from the donkey, brays "Eamus'' tlet
us go thither). Thereupon the rector,
his acolytes and the entire congrega-
zion form a procession and march from
the altar TO the bower where the repre-
sentation Of tbs nativity is arranged.
The priest, having sprinkled the mother
and child as well ~ the animals with
ho;y water. thereupon makes his way to