davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

FRS stopped free and permanently cured.
No fits after first days use OF DIR. Kline's
Great Norve Res orer. Free SO trial bottle
g. treatise DIR. KLINE, g33 Arch ST. Pbila Pa.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

DR. JALAr-"Let me see your tongue,
please.n Patient-'O. doctor, no tongue
can tell how bad l feel. ."-Boston Tran
script
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

THAT child cried for an hour this after
noon.n "Why didn't you give IL to himir
asked the absent-minded father Detroit
Free Press.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

.wITH all thy faults, love thee still,r As
the husband said to his scolding wife,.
ID Il w.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

FLANNEL next to the skin often produces a
rash, removable with Glenn's Sulphur Soap.
Hills Hair aud Whisker Dye, 80 cents.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

WE think Piso's Cure for Consumption is
the only medicine for Coughs. JENNIE
PINcKARD, Springfield. Ills, Oct. l, 1HH.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13

Mosr Of us know good thing when some
one else has little.
The Beaver herald. [volume] (Beaver, O.T. [Okla.]) 1895-1923, 1896-08-13
Hali's Cstarrh Cure
fs Constitutional Cure. Price 15c.

JouYSy--"May / wake the baby, mann
maln Mamma -"Why do you want to
wake the babyim Johnny-"Sos lean play
on my drum. ~ Woonsocket Patriot
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
WOULD THEY BESAFE
A PiTotsl Question IN The LunenDu'S
Cases.
A CHANGE or VENUE GRANTED
second Days Proceedins'"""'
Witnesses Examincd--sben" '"'
doro worried-submi''e"
Argument.

..,.,,.-ptrpc COURTHOUSE via ME-
urppsN February 1i.-tspecial)-rne
attendance upon court to-day-the secono
6av OF the proceedings looking 70 :"
- ~ venue for the new trials IN
- r,o,,.,a murder case-was very small
-, ,,,,le interest was manifested In
-" -. going on. This was probably
ou.,,s 70 the fact that it was generaiiy
xnov,n that these proceedings would be
:, routine character, and that none
- tho accused would be brought to triai
In the question Of change Of venue was
decided
fommonweal,h's- Attorney Neblett Is
stlu confined 10 his house, and the state
,s represented by Messrs. Soutball and
Mann
Judge Orgain took his seat on the bench
at Il O'Clock, and ordered the accused to
be brought into court. The prisoners
showed very little interest in the exami-
nation Of witnesses, but whenever the
attorneys rose to speak paid close at
ientlon.
rne first witness this morning was MT
Colin Bagiey. Deputy Sheriff, VINO was
on taking the stand questioned Dy MI
southall as TO whether the two women,
Pokey Barnes and Mary Abernatny' couiu
get a fair trial I'm Lunenburg.
Witness said he thought they could ne
had seen no sign OF ill-feeling mann
tested during the proceedings yesterday
Witness further said the crowd was un-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
PEARL BRYAN's DEATH.
Miss HoIiingsworth Says She Per-
formed the Fatal Operation.

Miss Lulu May HoIlingsworth, Of In
dlanapols, has confessed that she per-
formed the operation which resulted in
the death OF Pearl Bryan, Of Greencastle.
Ind.
Sunday Miss Hollingsworth told the po-
lice that she herself had bought for Pearl
BRYAN three kinds OF drugs. and in
structed Miss Bryan to buy another drug
after she reached Cincinnati. but TO be
careful how she used II, as II was deadly
poison. Miss Bryan, she said, declared
she would take the uff. and. II it killed
her, Jackson. who Vas the cause OF her
trouble. would be hanged for,it.
Monday night Miss Hollngsworth said
the death Of Pearl Bryan was caused by
an operation. ana that II was performed In
INDIANAPOLIS Miss H0llingsworth says
that she performed the operation at the
request OF Miss Bryan She also claims 10
have received a letter from Jackson, in
which he explains how and where the
woman was decapitated.
In the letter, According to her story
Jackson said that Miss Bryan died In his
room: that he hired a horse and buggy,
and employed a negro 10 assist him. The
negro. with the body Of Miss Bryan. drove
10 Fort Thomas, where Jackson was in
waiting. The negro cut of the head OF
the young woman with a cleaver. and
jackson threw IL into the river from the
suspension bridge. =
The police believe Miss Holllngsworth
is a notorety- and discredit her
story.
So far she has been unable to verify
her story. and although the officers have
worked constantly they have been rnatle
TO find anything TO substantiate II.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
PASSENGER AGENTS ASSOCIATION
Question of Reduced Rates to Rich
mond Confederate Reunion.

TAMPA, FLA, February 1.-THE an
nual convention OF the Southern Passen-
ger Agents Association met this morning
at the Tampa Bay Hotel, with about
thirty representative railroadmen in at
tendance. Among those present were
Colonel b. w. Wrenn, passenger traffic
manager Of the Plant System; w. a..
Turk, Of the Southern railway, and G.
p. Atmore, of the Louisville aid Nash
Vile railroad.
william Bailey Thomas, Commissioner
of the Southern States Passenger Asso-
citation, with headquarters in Atlanta,
was "a prominent figure in to-day's pro-
ceedings, and, together with ID. Il. Rock
well. the efficient assistant secretary
of the organization, called the meeting
10 order. Nothing decisive was done other
than organization.
Immediately after supper tonight the
association again went into session.
Among the questions that are 10 be
brought up is one of reduced rates for
the May military celebration in Savannah,
one for Richmond, Va, and one for Jack
sOnVille.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
A Grand Showing.

In a circular-letter just issued TO its
general agents and managers. the EquI-
table Life Assurance Society OF the
United States has this complimentary
notice:
'The record made by Messrs. Howard
Swineford * Co., general agents at Rich
mond. during their first years connection
with the society, was a grand one. their
business in 1895 being double that pro-
duced in the same field the previous
year."
The thirty-sixth annual statement OF
the society is just out. and shows that
the Equitable has passed the TWO HUN
DRED MILLION-DOLLAR POINT IN
ASSETS. with MORE THAN FORTY
MILLION DOLLARS OF SURPLUS
What a grand showingl No other COM
papy in the wide world can approxi-
mate this. These facts should be alike
gratifying TO the thousands In Virginia
who hold the company's policies. and 10
those contemplating Insurance. and who
want the best lifetime contract ever Of
fered
The general agents. at ITO east Main
street. and agents throughout the STATE
will take great pleasure in explaining
the attractive features and plans OF the
company to any who apply.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Our Inst Offer.

The demand for OUR HEROES AND
OUR FLAGS" souvenir picture still con-
tinues.
This Is TO notify our subscribers that
we will discontinue our present offer after
the 2lst instant. so that those who desire
TO obtain this momento of the Lost Cause
should send in their orders promptly.
After the date above named we will be
willing to furnish the picture to those de-
string IL, but the price will be 25 cents. In
stead Of 10.
Cut out the round coupon you will
find on the first page of the Dispatch, and
when you have THREE Of DIFFERENT
DATES present them with 10 cents at
our counter and you will receive the pic
ture. II you wish II sent by mall for
ward us. in addition to the three coupons
and 10 cents. 2-cent postage-stamp.
N. B.-Be sure TO address
COUPON DEPARTMENT.
The Dispatch Office.
Richmond. Va
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

United States Government. II was. In
his Judgment, doubtful question whether
the United States could Justly CO.
operate In the settlement OF the Vene-
zuelan difficulty In default Of that gov
ernment's having In its possession all
Of the information bearing thereon which
was at Englands disposal.
He therefore regretted the delay IN
the publication Of the case OF Great Bri-
tain. and demanded that prompt
and honorable conclusion OF the afIair
be arrived at
In the House OF Lord the address in
reply to the Queens speech WAS moved
by Lord Stanmore., and seconded by the
Earl OF Rosslyn.
ROSEBERY.
Lord Rosebery said he was glad to see
that the negotiations for the settle
ment OF the difficulties In the Trans
vaal were progressing. He expressed
his approval OF the conduct Of Mr.. Cham
berlaIn. Secretary OF State for the Colo
nies, who had exhibited statesmanlike
courage and promptitude Of decision. He
greatly deplored the recent uttcrances
OF Lord Salisbury. which, on the part
OF the Beers, had tended to a feeling OF
distrust of English good faith. and would
lead to a belief that the sympathy
OF the government was with the In
vaders OF the territory OF the South
African republic. He demanded 10 know
what form the governments inquiry
would take in regard to the relations
of the chartered British South African
Company with the transactions which
had recently taken place in the Trans
vaal, and also desired to know why the
government had been ignorant OF what
had been going on at Mafeking prior to
DR.. Jameson's raid
1t was obvious, he said, that the char
ter of the British South African COM
pany must be revised.
Turning his attention to the situa-
tion In Armenia. Lord Rosebery said
that Lord Salisbury's recent statements
in regard to the obligations OF England
under the terms of the treaty OF Berlin
were absolutely Incorrect The whole
point to be taken into consideration was
that the Powers signatory to the treaty
should see to 1t that the reforms re-
quired by that instrument were carried
into effect The Cyprus convention laid
special obligations upon England, and
such an expression of impotency as that
conveyed by the statement which had
been made by the Premier had never
before been made by a British minister.
Was this. he asked, peace with honor?
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
MR. w. ID. wALDRoN REINsTATED.
He VIII Resume His Duties as
Freight Agent This Morning.
The Dispatch Office.
Richmond. Va.

Mr.. w. b. Waldron has been reinstated
as freight agent of the Chesapeake and
Ohio railway, in this city, and win re-
sumo his duties this morning.
This will be pleasant news to Mr. Wal
dron's many friends in this city, though,
from the first, 1t has been the general
belief that his removal was the result
Of a misunderstanding. and that he would
be reappointed.
Mr.. Waldron went to Cincinnati last
week and had conference with President
NJ. T.. Ingalls,, returning here Sunday.
Yesterday an order was received by Gene
ral-Manager stephens from Mr.. ingalls,
directing that Mr. Waldron be at once re-
stored to his position.
Mr.. Swain, who succeeded Mr. Waldron
as agent will remain as assistant agent,
and 1t is stated authoritatively that the
gentlemen subordinate to Mr. Waldron
who were relieved from duty will also be
reinstated.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
THE WALLER CASE.
A Letter from the President I'm Re-
gard to II.

WASHINGTON. February 1.-THE
President sent to Congress to-day e..
long report from Secretary Olney and
all the correspondence in the case Of
John L. Waller. ex-United States Con-
sui at Tamatave.
Mr.. Olney says Waller was unques-
tionably guilty of the offence charged,
and that penalty inflicted would be re-
garded as exceedingly moderate, but
that the French Government made an
offer to release Waller and pardon his
offence on condition that the affair should
be thereby terminated as between the
two governments. and that the United
States should make no claim for damages
on account of his arrest. Ambassa-
dor Eustis has been instructed to notify
the French Government OF the acceptance
by the United States Of these conditions
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT.
WASHINGTON, February 1.-THE fol-
lowing Is the letter of the President,
transmitting the Waller case to the Sem
ate:
washington. February II.
ITO the Senate OF the United States:
II transmit here with, In answer to the
Senate resolution OF December 10, 1885, a
report from the Secretary Of State, ac-
compsnied by copies OF correspondence
and other papers. in regard to the case
OF John L. Waller, a citizen of the United
States. at present In the custody of the
French Government
sIt will be seen upon such examination
as would, of course, be expected, that
there is a slight conflict of evidence upon
some of the features of Mr.. Waller's
case. Nevertheless, on a fair and just
consideration of all the facts and cir
cumstances as presented, and especially
In view Of Mr.. Walier's own letters. the
conclusions set forth in the report of the
Secretary of State do not appear to admit
of any doubt. or to leave open to the
Executive any other course of action than
that adopted therein stated II is ex-
pected that Mr.. Walters release from i'm
prisonment will be Immediately forth
cCming. "GROVER CLEVELAND"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
VI. srorLoF SUCCESSFUL.
Recognition by sultan of Ferdf-
nand M bulgarian Ruler.

SOFIA, February 1.-THE mission TO
Constantinople Of NJ. Stoilof. the Bull
garian Prime Minister who went there
ostensibly for the sole purpose Of an
nouncing 10 the Sultan the conversion OF
Prince Boris. the eldest son of Prince
Ferdinand, the ruler of Bulgaria. to the
Orthodox Greek faith. has. been success
full. It transpires that one OF the objects
of his mission was to secure the recogni-
tion by the Sultan Of Prince Ferdinand
as the lawful ruler OF Bulgaria, whicn
recognition had never been accorded 10
him by Turkey or any OF the other
Powers.
The Sufan has now recognized Prince
Ferdinand as the lawful ruler Of the coun-
try, and has invited the other Powers 10
auso recognize him as SUCH
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

LEEsBURG. O.. February ll.-Burglars
erected an entrance Into the Leesburg
Bank last night by the use Of explosives.
The vauit-door was first blown open, and
then the burgiar-proof safe was literally
blown to pieces. All the money, amount
lng 10 about 5000. was taken, besides val
liable notes The burglars took spring
wagon snd horse belonging to q. a
Payey aud left for parts unknown.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
nunraxcn poes Not Apologies.

LONDON, February 1i.--Dlxon Kemp.
fhp weil-known yachting authority, said
this afternoon that Lord Dunraven mad
told him that the reports that he mad
written a letter OF apology 10 the New
york Yacht Club we're incorrect Mr..
Kemp said Lord Dunraven had Just tod
him that ne had written an explanatory
letter 10 the New York Yacht Club. de-
scribing his attitude, but not apologizlng.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

criminal ,ase.
Mir. Wise then took the witness, and
asked whether the impression In the
county was not general that this case
would not be tried at this term Of court.
Witness answered that the people gene
rally thought the trial would take place
at once.
WOULD PEAR HARM
When asked IL the women would be
molested II acquitted. he answered that
II the accused were acquitted he would
GOT say they would not be harmed. III
witness were in similar position he would
fear harm when released. In fact he
would not like, he said, 10 be tried in
e this county at all.
Being questioned by Mr.. Southall, wit
ness said the feeling Of the people had
cooled down greatly. and they were
anxious for fair trial. This witness
Was good one for the defence.
Mr. w. b. Ellis was next questioned
along the same line. He said he thought
the prisoners were guilty. and such was
the general opinion in the county Wit
ness also said he would not feel safe II
acquitted. under similar circumstances 10
those surrounding the accused.
Mr.. l.. p. Winn was the next witness.
Little OF interest was ELECTED in his ex-
animation, though he was doubtful, he
said. OF the safety Of the women, II
acquitted.
Just as Sheriff Cardoza was recalled,
court took recess for dinner.
AFTERNOON SESSION.
When court reconvened at o'clock
this afternoon Mr.. Cardoza was subjected
to a rigid cross-examination by Judge
Fqournoy, who asked this question, which
was also put TO all the other witnesses:
II these women are tried in Lunen-
burg By a Jury from this or any other
county. and with the same evidence as
at the former trial. and are acquitted,
win they be safer
The answer Of Mr.. Cardoza was TO the
effect that he wns very doubtful on
the subject; that this point had worried
hiil greatly.
In reply 10 an interrpgatory from
Mr. Soufhsii. as to whether he could
guarantee the prisoners a safe conduct
out Of ths county. witness replied that
he did not know about that; but he would
90 his duty He thought on the whole
81 would be difficult 10 get them out
Of the county
WOULD HELP TO TIE THE ROPE
Mr. John Bragg was next called, and
testified that he had heard man say
the prisoners could not live In this coun-
ty. lie had also heard Meckenburg men
say they would help tie the rope.
The examination OF Mr. W. j. Bragg
and Mr. T. II. Bacon brought out no
new facts. they virtually agreeing that
tho accused would be in danger II ac-
Quilted.
Mr.. d. J. Ashworth said he thought
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Amnesty for Armeninns.

CONSTANTINOPLE, Febru H.
The Porte has notified the foreign diplo-
mats that the Turkish Government
agrees TO grant amnesty TO the Arme-
mans who are in possession of Zei-
toun, but demands that those among
them who are members OF the Armenian
Revolutionary Committee shall be ex-
PEELED.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Gold for the bonds.

NEW YORK, February 1.-THE d.
poslts OF gold to-day in payment Ior
bonds were s6.77A161L The Withdrawals
were Se90.000
Gold 10 the amount OF 100000 was de-
noslfed IN the sub-Treasury for examina-
tion. and 10000 was also deposited in
the assay ofiice. Both of these amounts
will be applied on bonds.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Won HAMMERsTEIN IN BERLIN.
His Trial Expected to Produce some
Startling Disclosures.

BERLIN, February 1.-Baron Won
Hammerstein, the absconding ex-editor OF
the "Kreuz Zeitung," who was recently
arrested in Athens by a German commits
sary OF police. upon charges of forgery
and embezzlement. arrived here at
o'clock this morning. In the custody or
his caDtors,
Despite the early hour OF his arrival
thousands OF persons were awaiting the
coming of the train at the railway sta
ton. hoping to catch. a glimpse OF the
distinguished prisoner, whose trial is ex-
pected TO produce sonfs startling discos-
ures of political chicanery, hypocrisy, and
dishonesty.
The prisoner was at once placed In a
carriage and driven to the Moabite prison.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
EngInnd's Silver Poxition.

BERLIN. February lin the Reich
stag to-day Prince Hohenlohe, Imperial
Chancellor, stated that England had not
declared against the principle Of a silver
conference, but had excluded the ques-
tion Of reopenIng the Indian mints, there
by rendering a conference nugatory.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

he prisoners would be LEI alone II ac-
auitied, but II he were similarly placed
Ne would not feel easy anywhere.
Several other witnesses we're introduced
whose testimony was merely a repetition
Of what had been heard.
Mr. 5. H. Blanferd was put on the
STAND and, White he had nothing 10 add
vi particular value 10 what has been
snio above. proved an interesting witness.
Vn being questioned by Judge Tlournoy
- 10 any possible danger prisoners would
Dv N n acquitted. he said there was
me doubt as 70 their getting out OF
we county safely. Under Ike circum-
stances he would get away as fast a.
"u.1'D's lie would feel easier Il away.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
pLoopsHED IN MADAGASCAR.
Hovas Attack French and Are Re-
puIsed-Prisoners Shot.

puIstu-FffSOHtFH oHOts
PORT LUIS, MAURIT1US, February
IA French reporter writing from Mad
agascar under date Of January 24th. says
a conspiracy has been discovered In Ans
tananarsvo, the capital OF Madagascar.
the result OF which was that a force
of 1000 Hovas made an attack upon
the French soldiers stationed there and
were repulsed. The French followed up
their advantage and killed 5000 of the
Hovas. Fourteen OF the Hova chiefs were
taken prisoners. condemned TO death. and
Immediately shot Several others were
transported. Ii is rumored, the reporter.
writes, that number OF French officers
and soldiers have been murdered by the
Hovas.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Whtte-House Tree Gone.

WASHINGTON. d. c.. February H.
During the heavy gale this morning a
grand elm tree thai aas stood at the west
entrance to the circular driveway reading
to the White House sor nearly a CEN
tury was uprotted and fell The tree
was older than the White House building.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

which 1t was feared would spread into a
great confagration. on account Of a gale
prevailing at the time The fiames start
ed in large wooden ice-house. sur
rounded by similar wooden structures.
Iunber-yards, and shippng~sheds. the
entire vicinity being Of inhammable
character. The whole fire department
and the police reserves were called
out at half-past O'Clock and two hours
later the fire was completely under
control, after causing damage not ex-
ceeding $4,000
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Confirmation OF Nominations.

WASHINGTON. ID. c.. February IL
The Senate to-day confirmed the nomi-
nation of A. b. Clayton to be postmas-
ter at Bedford City, Va, and a list of
promotions in the navy, headed by Lieu
tenant Commander W T. Swinburne, to
be commander
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
Nomination of RockbiII. .

WASHINGTON, d. c., February IL
The President to-day sent TO the Senate
the following nomination:
William Woodvlle Rockhill. Maryland,
to be Assistant Secretary OF State.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
CARDINALS GIBBONS AND sAToLLI.
They VIII Attend Opening of Winter
school. New Orleans.

WASHINGTON. d. c., February H.
Cardinal Gibbons and party, of Baltimore,
and Cardinal Satolli. Apostolic Delegate,
and his private secretary left Washing
ton tonight by a special car on the
Southern railway. for New Orleans to be
present at the opening Of the Catholic
Winter School, in that city, February
10Th.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

SAVANNAH. GA. February l1:-cro-
han Doner, dry-goods merchants. went
into the harss OF a temporary receiver
today. on the request OF preferred credi-
TOYS who fled mortgages agsresntsns
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
PEARL nRrAN's MuRDERERs.
They VIII lie Moved to Newport
Threats of Lynehlng.

CINCINNATI. O.. February l1.-Scott
Jackson and AlOnzo Walling. charged
with the murder OF Pearl Bryan. viii pro-
bably be removed 70 Newport Jail shortly
Reauisltion papers will be presented. and
probably honored within few days. The
Jail In Newport Is ramshackle frame
building. There have been continual
threats OF lynching. ane an organization
NJ sse men is said to have been formed I'm
fsovineton 10 lynch the men. There is no
militia either in covipgton or Newport.
and the rearest State soldiers are at
Lexington. The danger that the jail will
be stormed IL thought 70 be serious.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12
ConItng-shed mt Key West.

WASHINGTON, d. c., February H.
Secretary Herbert sent to the House to-
day an estimate for the appropriation of
81 COO for the establishment OF coaling-
shed at the Key West naval station.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-02-12

be sure and use that old and weli-tried
remedy. Mrs. Winsiow's Soothing Syrup.
for children tcathiDg. II soothes the
cures w!nd-coiic. and is the best remedy
for diarrhoea. Twenty-Five cents bot
tie.