davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

to 7ic., advanced TO Is f-sc. nominally. and
closed at 70 7-sc.--3 SIC. higher than yes
terday. On the curb, after the close, De-
ccmber sold at rs 5-sc Cash wheat Kept
In line with the futures sales being made
at from TO &c. over yesterday.
Corn was enlivened by wheat, the stimu-
lus which II received being or sufiicient
Importance to cause an advance OK mate
rial proportions. The effect OF the extra
ordinary activity I'm wheat was also tene-
fetal in corn, orders being more pienfifui'
and the buying exhibiting more o. conf
dence than at any time recently.
May corn opened at &c, sold between
q 3-4G2S rs and % 5-sc.. and closed az the
outside-lc. higher than yesterday. Cash
corn was firm at a 1-.c advance.
Oats received their quota OF assistance
from wheat, and Under the. encoura Sc
ment so obtained made fair gair In
prices. May oats closed 5-5c. higher tran
yesterday. Cash oats were up, To CORE
spond with the gain In futures, an ave-
rage advance OF l-4Gfi-2c. being quotable.
Provisions.-1here was bull action IN
provisions, as In everything else on the
floor. The Influence OF the hog market,
which was not quite so cheering as might
have been wished, was disregarded for the
more encouraging eject OF the wheat
boom. At the close January pork. was
30 1-2c. higher. and January lard and ribs
each J5Ti7 l-2c higher
The leading futures ranged as follows:
al ~
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
FINANCIAL.
SlLSBY & COMPANY
Qncorporated),
Bankers and Commission Stock Brokers,
IIo4H EAST MAIN STREET.
'Phone ia.
NOTICE TO OUR PATRONS:

We have thdy Dissolve all business connection with Willard Co..
relations
amb mutual and satisfactory and we part With them from sentimental
which far facilities and advantages than could
be afforded by them.
that
facilities would provided
of best brokers On various exchan
that
atimo Richmond
Of
justified
reliable
a OF fairness with brokers ard
collateral deal GOLD BULLION AND CON-
andb cash all investment securities in demand
phone ia. Zoe ,5-rhasuat,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
REPORTS FROM ALL GREAT BUsr-
NESS CENTRES OF THE WORLD.
Prices of Money, Bonds, sfocks'
Grain, Tobacco, Cotton, Cattle
Country Produce. Ac- Foreign
and Domestic.

NEW YORK, October r.-Aperiean To-
bacco made "a sensational break OF III
per cent. 10 60 IA, on dealings amounting
TO 81. 300 shares. and this was the only
feature Of trading at the Stock Exchange.
The transactions outside OF Tobacco as-
gregated only 81 1876 shares. Tho slump In
the speciality named was attributed to IL
quotations by a pool which had acquired
a line OF the stock on the belief that
deal with the company's principal compe-
titors in the West could be brought 10
a successful conclusion. To-day II was
given out that the negotiators were I'M
able TO agree, and rush TO sell at once
followed. Tho other leading issues were
not Influenced by the remarkable drop In
the stock named, and the poor showing
made by the st. Paul for the second
week of October was also ignored. In
fact, the railway list held tolerably firm,
and in some cases advances were made
during the first hour OF business.
The bank statement, however, chilled
the bullish feeling, and near the close the
entire list was weak and loves. The eH-
showed a contraction in loans, heavy
loss IN legal tenders and deposits, and a
moderate gain in specie. The statement
reflects the boarding of money, and the
shipment OF currency to interior points
Good authorities place these shipments
last week at over 100000. The small
increase In specie--2GSS. O00-was disap-
pointment, in view Of the enormous re-
ceipts Of gold from Europe.
In the late reaction. Sugar, Maphattan'
the Changers, Louisville and Nashville,
Leather preferred. and Reading led. The
decline was equal TO 1-Sa1 Is per cent
Speculation closed weak. and net changes
show losses OF l-Sq7-S per cent. on the
day. The loss in Tobacco was 61-2 per
cent. In the speciaties, Bay State Gas
rose 81 and closed at s. Consolidated
Gas advanced /. to l43 and Cotton Oil pre-
ferred 21-4, TO 81
Bonds were dull. but firm. The sales
footed up only $4,000.
Treasury balances: Coin. s126. ,5S5; cur
rency, S5S.777.s9i
MONEY AND EXCHANGE.
Money on call. per cent; prime mer-
camille paper, $40 per cent.
Sterling exchange heavy, with actual
business In bankers bills at $3.50 LA
slsOs-4, for sixty days, and AS3 La
s4.8S IL for demand posted rates. A.Sl La
siS41-2; commercial bills. $479GA.so.
Bar silver. 65 1-Sc. Silver at the board
higher.
Government bonds strong. State bonds
dun. Railroad bonds firm.
-,,,- ,r,n1-..rfnx,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
EvIDENTLY POISONED.
A Mysterious Case Of Robbery ~
Roanoke.

ROANOKE, VA, October H.-(spsciai)
Tonight a colored man was found al the
Virginia Brewery stripped OF his clothing.
and In a dying condition almost. He
claims to have been fireman on an
English vessel called the English Tramp.
and that he left his vessel on the shore
OF North Carolina and had started for
his home. IN Catlettsburg. KY. but fell
An with two white men ard negro. who
claimed 70 be from Roanoke and Blueheld.
respectively. They we're all beating their
vay from Norfolk IN box-csr. When bic
travelling companions found out that he
had soSne money on his person one %
them got OF at Lyncnbuvg and purchased
a bottle Of whIskey. some OF which the
fireman drank. II made him very sick.
and they drew knives on him ana de-
manded his money. They then stripes
him Of his clothing. took nAvy-b3ue
sailors suit and gray suit and &1z ~
money. The man 10 now at the station
house and suffering intensely. He uoe
evidently poisoned.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
A NOVEL LETTER.
DEAR SIR:


Ninety-soven per cent OF the amateurs
who speculate IN stocks and grain lose.
This must be so. IL the public usually
won. the Stock Exchange would have to-
close. The lambs would carry away the
money. The exchanges will continue to
do business. The losses IN specuiatlon
come through ignorance, greed, and Inn
patience.
II a blacksmith without experience tried
TO make watches, he would probably fail.
Legitimate speculation, not gambling, ~
as exact and as scientific business as
Matchmaking.
You invest a thousand dollars IN real
estate mortgage, and are content 10 get
$50 profit at the end OF a year You put
hundred dollars into speculation ana
expect TO make $50 In a week. OF course.
SUFFICTENT CAPITAL. AND AN IN
TELLIGENT SYSTEM CANNon
The profits in this business. when man
aged right, are from 2 to 10 per cent. a
week. This profit is made while the CAPT.
tai IS absolutely safe. Since July LIST we
have had placed In our hands some -FOUR
hundred different accounts, small and
NOT ONE SHOWS A LOSS
EVERY ONE SHOWS a GAIN.
II YOU will call at our office we will
take great pleasure IN giving you the PROOF
OF this assertion. Small accounts ara
united into syndicates. The capital OF one
$4,000, and Is rapidly increasing; This
syndicate has been paid a net profit OF
100 10 PER CENT. SINCE JULY lst.
Those who have left their dividends 20
be compounded have l60 PER CENT
PROFIT to their credit.
No private account OF less than 500 to
81 coo received ~
ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS A WEEK
PROFIT IS THE AVERAGE ON PkI-
VATE ACCOUNTS WITH A CAPITALS
OF 81 900.
This Is not guess work with us. We
have no Blind ol'business. Every trans
action Is made by reputable brokers, ana
Immediately reported 10 investors.
II our advice saves you one-sixteenth OF
a point In buying and an equal amount In
selling, then our commission Ia saved
Anything gained over chat by our aid IL
clear profit.
We are not bankers or brokers, but In
vestment Agents. We neither receive nor
pay out money. Your capitol must so. 10
a reputable brokerage firm.
We recognize in our plans that there
are always two sides TO the market, ana
money can be made on either.
We only solicit the accounts or In
vestors who will be conten. with pronts
OF from 70 per cent. Week
SEND FOR PAMPHLET, FREE
w. IL. FOREST, 80 Broadway, N. n.
(oc 1Q1n
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
BEDFORD DEMOCRATS.
A Fine Democratic Meeting-Dum-
gardeners Small Crowd.

n Il
gardeners Small Crowd.
BEDFORD CITY, october H-(speciaL)
The usual weekly meeting Of the Bryan
seWan Club was held last evening at the
courthouse, and was one OF the largest
and most enthusiastic yet held. Mr..
sturgis +. Jones. OF Roanoke, was the
speaker Of the occasion, and made one
OF tho most convincing arguments Tor
free silver yet heard here, and splendid
defence OF the Chicago platform.
At the conclusion Of his address there
were calls for Mr. Graham Clayton, the
Commonwealth Attorney. who respond
"a IN very effective speech of about
twenty minutes.
Captain j. J.. Bumgardner. Of Stanton,
had been announced 10 speak at the
same hour. and the Democratic leaders
had Invited him 10 a joint discussion
with Mr.. Jones. which, however, he de-
cined.
Captain Bumgardner spoke in the
Opera House to an audience composed
by actual count OF thirty negroes, nine
oddities. eleven silver Democrats and
ten white Republicans, and few ladies'.
The gold faction. OF the Republican
annex-the McKinleyites. sub rosa--are
few in number here, though very en-
thusiastic in their advocacy OF the yell
low metal There are now twenty-six
Bryan-Sewal clubs in the county. with
large memberships. that are actively In
terested In the pending election.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
The cansc In Cumberland.

CARTERSVILLE. VA. via PEMBEh-
TON. VA, October r.-(speclal.) lion.
Pembroke Petit spoke here tonight TO
crowded house. He was introduced In a
short and well-chosen speech by MI T..
w. Dickinson. president Of the carriers
VILE Free-Sliver Club Mr.. Petit went
FOR his opponents In an able ana forcloie
argument. going carefully over the So
called arguments made by the Republic
cans and gold-bugs. lie utterly routed
then, at every point. presenting the cur
rency question in an earnest and able
manner. lie was loudly cheered at many
points In his speech.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
Ashland Dots.

ASHLAND, October 7.-(Special)-
Randolph Macon football team will meet
Hampton-Sydney In Farmville on Octo-
Der 2Gth, and William and Mary at VIII
llamsburg October 3lst. The team Is in
daily practice, and shows Improvement
after each exercise.
The financial question has taken hold
of the students, and the debates in the
Franklin and Washington halls have
been fast and furious on this line. A
Bryan and Sewall club will be organized
on the campus in a day or two.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
BANK STATEAIENT.

The weekly statement of the Associated
Banks shows the following changes: Re-
serve. decrease, s3.6SS,lcO; loans. decrease,
$254, 900; specie, increase, 1856, 900; legal
tenders. decrease. $5,5n,5o0 deposits, de-
crease. Si.7S9.6oO; circulation, increase,
S225, 900.
The banks now hold sl191i,lOO in excess
of legal requirements.
The New York Ffnancier SAYS this
week: AS a result of their operations for
the week ending October 18th. the Asso-
ciated Banks Of New York city report a
decrease OF s3,6SS1 100 In reserves, and a
loss OF 81, $50, 800 In cash. the gain OF $3.50 900
in specie having been Offset by the heavy
loss OF ssh, 500 in legal tenders. Despite
the fact that the receipts of gold from
abroad during the period covered by the
report have not been heavy, the state
lnent Is not as favorable az had been an
ticipated. II is complicated, however. by
conditions which do not appear on the
surface The banks lost to the interior.
as nearly as can be estimated. something
like 5000 600, and the only Offset was the
increase In specie. as shown in that item.
But all the gold received during the week
did not figure In the statement and this
fact, together with the assurance that
imports are bound to continue in heavy
volume, rather favors the idea that the
money market will not exhibit that de-
gree OF stringency which a superficial
study OF the statement might indicate.
The discrepancy between the total loss
OF cash and the amount which went into
the interior is large. and the only way
10 account for II Is on the suppositon
that large loans were made for gold-im-
porting purposes. That these were made
is known. as the calls by the banks on
borrowers during the week affected the
loan market daily. TX the banks had not
put this money out again, the contraction
in the loan item would have been very
heavy. As II Is. there Is only a change
of $4,000 since the statement OF October
10th. The open premium ruling on gold
indicates that there must be a demand
for 1t, and there is doubtless some hoard
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
RICHMOND TOBACCO MARKET.

Richmond, va, OCTOBER II, 1870.
No auction OFFERINGS on Change to-day,
and private sales very light
Revenue collections: Cigars and olga
rettes. S3,2GLS0; tobacco, Sl,05l,46. Total
S,2g6.26.
Private sales FOR week: Wrappers, l32:
smokers, 50: filters, a. cutters, &c, dark.
20: scrap. no. Burley, %; Jugs. Is. Total,
$50 hog5heads. against $40 hogsheads last
week and COO hogsheads for corresponding
week last year.
yesterdays, but included some very nice
cutters and shippers. All grades brought
full values. and, under the large attend
ance OF buyers. bidding was quite spirited.
Quite a number Of lots from the new belt
was sold, and prices paid for same were
very encouraging TO planters. who an
nounced themselves as well pleased.
Planters warehouse Will have a good
sale Monday.
Mr.. J. w. Hines, of Rocky Mount. N. c..
was here to-day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

OF Portsmouth, and George L. Pryor
(colored). OF Norfolk. spoke TO the Repub-
licans A Colonel Dennison. OF New
York, addressed Republican meeting at
Cypress Chapel this afternoon, and to-
night Hon. w. A. Young Is whooping
up the unterrined Democracy at Critten-
denis. in the lower part of the county.
under the auspices Of the Bryan. sewau
and Young Club. OF Crittenden's. MT:
Young is making a vigorous canvass, ana
Is winning encomiums wherever he goes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
Hay and Morris mt Kesvvick.

KESWICK. VA. october n.--(SpeciaD
Mr.. James Hay. of Madison, Democratic
nominee for Congress. and the Hon. g.
w. Morris. Of Charlottesville, addressed
tonight the largest political crowd ever
gathered at Keswick. Both gentlemen
made ringing speeches. and their efforts
will assuredly result in great good to
the cause OF Democracy. There Is no
doubt Of Hays election, as our people
are thoroughly aroused, and Albemarle
cratic majority
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

STAUNTON. VA, October n.-(spe-
cial) -Messrs. Kenneth Mccoy ana Roger
3. Atkinson have just received a tele-
from from Senator Daniel announcing his
positive appearance here. Arrangements
nave been perfected by which the Valley
favorite Will be given the largest au-
dience ever accorded him. Several bands
have been secured. and the silver clubs
Of the county will he present. fThe
Bryan feeling is intense I'm this section,
and growing stronger every day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
REASONS & COURAGE.

The money market always controls the
speculative situation. Its relative ease or
stringency has direct effect on the
stock market There is no real scarcity
Of money now, but there is lack OF
courage, and this feeling is being taken
advantage of az usual by strong parties
to buy stocks. Those whose market opera
tons are not controlled by surface indi-
cations OF unreasoning fear always win.
COURAGE IS A CONDITION PRECE-
DENT TO MAKING MONEY, AND
THOSE WHO BUY ON THIS REAC-
TION WILL HAVE THE ADVANTAGE
OVER TIMID OPERATORS.
WHEAT.
The bearing Of the question OF Supply
and Demand is very applicable TO the
present position of wheat
Estimated annual En-
ropean consumption OF
wheat ISL. ........1, Gas 900, 900 bushels
Estimated yield ........I, AOOooOo pusneis
Deficiency ....... ....... Zoe,VNVW pushSiS
Our exports since jan
uary /, 1896, amount
to ..... .................. oz'VvviVV o"9.iOiS
Against ...... ............ 7o'OoV'VVV pus"SiS
same period last year.
Thes facts speak for themselves, ana
their importance can hardly De over
estimated when It is conceded that Eu-
rope's other sources of supply are very
short themselves. and the deficiency must
be made UP by the United States.
Write for our "i0O-PAGE MANUAL"
illustrated with railroad maps, giving
complete information of all RAIL
ROAD and INDUSTRIAL properties.
including highest and lowest prices
for a series of ten 10 thirty years
of stocks, Bonds Grain. and Cotton, and
also the methods OF buying and selling
on margin. - ,,or,r,
STOCKS, BONDs, AIN
COTTON, PROVISIONS.
Bought and sold for cash. or on a margin
OF 3 to per cent. Commission: I'D;
DETERMINING THE FINANCIAL
REsPONsIBILITY OF THE FIRM
WITH WHICH YOU DEAL ~ As I'M
PoRTANT AS SELECTING THE
RIGHT STOCKS.
New York National Bank references
furnished. 81
Twenty years experience; largest ellen
tele, most commodlous offices, pest
brokerage service.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
Good work al nowardsviIrc.

HOWARDSVILLE. VA, October H.
Special Mr.. w. ID. Patteson addressed
a very enthusiastic meeting Of citizens OF
both colors NJ Howardsville tonight, and
made an eloquent plea for Bryan, Sewall.
and free silver. His speech viii have an
excellent impression. Mr. G.. y. Martin
presided as chairman Of the meeting.
MIR. Z. Turner followed Mr.. Patteson in
a few well-chosen remarks I'm behalf Of
the silver ticket
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
LIVELY IN NASsEM0ND.
The County Ia BEING Thoroughly
Canyassed.

SUFFOLK, VA. October H-(SpeciaD
The citizens Of Nansemond county have
had politics galore to-day. Two meetings
were held at Hollands Station. the
Democrats being addressed by Hon. W.
Young. OF Norfolk, and DIR. j. r.
Bryant, and n. Il. L. Watkins. Esq,
at Franklin, while Mr.. w. IL. Fairless,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
NAyAL-sroRE MARKETS.

CHAIR. ESTON. s. c.. October l7.-Tur-
pentlne-Firm; sales. none; quotation, 26c.
Rosin--F'irm;, sales. none; A. B, G %
81 90: X. H.6O; M, N75: N, $195; window
glass, sos; water-white, s2.2o.
SAVANNAH, GA. October H.-Turpen-
tine-Quiet at &c lac; no sales; receipts.
9l7 casks.
sales 3. so barrels; receipts, $500 barrels;
A. 81. c. ID. II, and F.. N-L0; q, u.55i III
and /, A.J; X, sl.@; NJ. N.S; y, $40;
window-glass. $3.50; water-white. 200.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

ing. but the current statement does not
reflect this in a general way.
AS compared with August 18th last. the
deposIts of New York banks have In
creased only 100000. although the i'm
ports OF gold since that time have been
In the neighborhood OF $50.0oo.oOo This
win Indicate the volume OF the interior
movement. Some time loans have ex-
banded only $4,000. and the reserve Is
only 10000 heavier.
Oc. II. 'se. Oc. 10. 's5. DC. %, 'ei
Loans >. 1856 1se. 800 ,504.s1o 800 500 III. 800
Specie :. 59,l25.4oo 61.S5i.so0 s3,sS7. 500
Legal ten
ders =. :. ee,I9s.5p ss.5ossco III. 1880
Net depos-
Its -. 80. fO5,DSo,1" Ooi,Szs,iV oS>,ivo,SV
Cfrcula-
ton =. 2O,52i,io0 14.1sl,1Oo ii,723, 900
Total re- -.
serve Ia 5Sf,JV l4o, ,oi.9v zll,l5O, w
Reserve re-
quired -. i3,fZ3,So lS2,9sl,o25 liSs'6.I2S
Il cess az
reserve n,9ll,lp9 lo.5SD,lio oZol5.cio
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
Petersburg Woa.

PETERSBURG. VA. October n.-Cspe-
cial.)-The football game this evening
between Richmond High School and Pc
tersburg High School resulted in a vic
tory for the latter by score Of to O..
Thu attendance was good.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
SncnI.ing at HnmptOn.

HAMPTON, VA. october T.-(Special0
NJ. Glennan, of Norfolk. and NJ. Colbert
addressed large and enthusiastic Demo-
cratic meeting at the courthouse last
night.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
pA1.TIMoRE STOCK MARKET.

BALTIMORE. October 7.-yirginia S's,
new. 6e1-2. asked Baltimore and Ohio. a..
bid; Consolidated Gas, stock, e21-2. bid;
do. bonds, 6's, li3. bid; do. SIS. 1O2 IL.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
LONDON AND PARIS.

LONDON, October 17.-Bar silver.
go1-sd.; consols, l07 rs for money, and
los for the account.
PARIS. 40 Z. M.-Three per cent.
rentes, 1Olfr., 55c., for the account.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

Cards. Bill-Hesds. Statements. Letter
Heads. Note-Heads. Circulars. Handouts,
Dodgers. etc. printed by the Dispatch
Company at low prices. win give you
good work at same prices you pay Tor
Interior work. Send Us your orders ana
we viii guarantee satisfaction In every
particular.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

OLD papers for sale at sc. a hundred at
Dispatch Office
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
RESULTS

The effect Of the pending election VIII
affect the immediate values Of property
of every description. The judgment OF
interested parties as to the final outcome
must more or less be the result Of political
opinion or bias. Whether the influence so
exerted will show a profit or loss to the
investor or Spectator will be determined
In n very few days bysthe election itself.
There are few properties which can
not be permanently influenced or injured,
whichever way the election may be de-
cided. and to such we have given our
special attention, with the purpose to so
place our clients that they may secure
the advantages of our efforts and informa-
ton to so direct their capital as will ip-
sure a profit. To that end we are ad-
wishing the immediate purchases to two
securities-one for permanent investment.
the other for speculation. Those inter
ested may obtain detailed information by
addressing US.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18

Cash quotations. Flour was firm. No.
spring wheat, 72a74 3-Sc.; No. 2 red, 75g
a lie. No. 2 corn, 256t25 Sac. No. oats,
$432 I-2GsL35. Short-rib sides, s370dsS.90;
dry-saited shoulders, s4n$L25; short clear
Sides $i25G$437 1-2. Whiskey, $.1S.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1896-10-18
THE COTTON MARKETS..

LIVERPOOL, October 17.-12:30 =. NJ
Cotton-In moderate demand; prices I'M
changed; American middling, 7-16d.
sales, 5000 bales; American. 1850 bales;
speculation and export, l.0oo bales; re-
ceipts, 1900 bales-all American.
Futures opened steady. with demand
moderate; October. 16-6id.; october and
November, 13-e4Qi HID. December
and January, January and February.
4 S-CiQ4 7-64d.; February and March,
It'd; March and April. S-6ilff 7-6id. (;
May and June. 9-6iB4 SID.
INtftt rtrfa