davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Notes from I.ish sn-in~x.

American Fork World: One of our
prominent townsmen has just returned
from a trip to the vicinity of Fish
Springs. and he relates some interesting
facts concerning the mines The famous
Utah and Galena mines are producing
the usual amount OF good silver and
lead ore with immense bodies of that
kind in sight.
The Emma, Vulcan. Early Harvest.
Cactus and Last Chance are all pro-
ducing and shipping large amount of
ore
The Last Chance, owned by Chapman
and Grant and others, is prospecting to a
large extent under the management o.
superintendent Higgs, with William
Greenwood as foreman. A shaft of $50
feet on ore continuously has been sunk,
ard the miners are now drifting on a
vein which shows from so TO 1000
ounces silver and about 60 per cent
lead. Manager Higgs confirms the re-
porter that within the nsxt 30 days about
three cars of the high grade product
will be hauled by teams TO Oasis and
shipped TO the smelters.
Generally speaking, the camp at Fish
Springs is in a very prosperous condi-
ton.
c. H. Briggs, who has just returned
from Fish SDrigs. where he is inter-
ested in claims, seems to think he has
struck bonanza. but he is rather close
mouthed about it and no one can learn
what gives him SO much confidence in
Fish Springs or where he has made his
strike
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
MINES OF WILLOW CREEK.
The Camp Is in Most FIourishing
Condition


Development work all the mining
properties in the Willow Creek district
IS progressing with remarkable rapidly.
saws the Statesman, OF Boise, Ida, and
the camp is in most flourishing condi-
ton.
The Y L mne, which is owned by
a recently incorporated company, with
Henry Dorman as principal stockholder
and manager, is being Systematically
developed.
T..a incline is now down 175 feet. It
parallels the ledge for more than 100
feet and is in close proximity TO tAe
ose body at its full depth. The ledge
can be readily tapped from the incline
at any point, and it is the purpose OF
feet before beginning to drift on the
ledge
The same company has two sE:fts at
work driving tunnel on the LA
nine. which is a part of the | Y L
group. They have exposed 1000 tons
OF ore al a depth of 90 feet and the
ledge is from FIVE to u feet in width.
The Checkmate is producing very
high grade ore. At a depth of 125 feet
TIE ledge has been drifted on 400 feet
and shows a continuous ore body but
owing 10 the flooding of the mine. Mr..
Chap,n, ore of the owners, IS now in
Utah for the purpose of securing j
hosting plant, and when It is put :nto
and work will resume.
3 p. Brown, manager of the Silver
Spray, is now driving a tunnel TO tap
TIE ledge at a depth of 200 feet. He
opened on the Black Bear claim and
TIE tunnel is now in distance of
about go feet where a blind ledge was
struck 1t is Mr.. Browns intention
10 begin drifting on the Silver Spray
ledge as soon as he taps it. Ore is now
being shipped from this mine.
TIE Middleman was located last July
and is owned by Wilson & Hatfield. Two
carloads of high grade ore have been
shipped that came from a depth of Is
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

reclamation: President, Jacob H.
Neff; president. Samuel r. Thorn
ton; secretary, w. W.. Montague;
treasurer, Julian Sonntag.
An act providing for the establish
ment of an executive department in the
national cabinet to be known as the
department of mines and mining,
which, it is proposed, shall be pre-
scented to the president, was read and
referred to the committee on legisla-
ton.
a resolution requesting the California
delegates to the transmississippi con-
gress to secure the passage of the act
mentioned, was passed, after which the
convention adjourned, sine die.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
MINES, mining AND MILLING.
feet. where there is a two-foot ledge Of

feet. where there is two-foot ledge of
solid ore.
The Ant.clne is owned by Dobbins &
Fisher and. is on the Rock Creek side
They have driven a tunnel $50 feet and
have tapped a four-foot ledge at a
depth of IS feet.
The Black Crook is a concentrate
proposition. 1t contains a ten-foot ledge
which is being drifted upon at a depth
OF 100 feet
The Ell Paso is owned by the Porter
Bros, who have sunk a 60-foot shaft
on the claim and have driven q tunnel
20 feet. They have a Seven-foot ledge.
Blain & Dempsey, whose rich strike
was recently reported, are now sack:ng
ore from the Emmett for shipment.
They took out $4,000 from 80 inches of
fve-foot ledge at a. depth of 30 feet.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Strike Of a Fine Body Of
Gold Ore in the
Phoenix.
THE MINING EXCHANGE
Sales of Lucky Bill---Mercur
Making Rapid Advances
Mammoth Down.
BUDGET OF MERCUR NEWS
Increasing the Force at the
Golden Gate.

The Northern Light MiIl-The As
phaItum LOeatOrs - PolIocl>'s
weekly Letter-The Mines of Will
low Creek-The Camp in a Flour
ishfng COnditiOn-Notes from Fish
Springs-StriI1e in the Dalton &
I.arl1-The COngor Mine-The Og-
Gen Pioneer Electric Power Com
pany-The Prairie Basin Gold Saw
ing Plant Dalton Delinquent
StocI1-0re and BuIIfOn-SiIver and
Lead-Mining Notes and Personals
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

camps in the United States, but they do
not make as good showing.
1t is reported on good authority that
the Gold Dust company would have built
mill this season, but Superintendent
lesson thought it wisdom to wait until
spring. The showing made by that time
will probably convince the company that
it viii need a larger mill than it had
figured en-.
Mr.. Fugate has transferred his claim in
the Omaha to Robert Walker, who has it
by a suitcase. Mr.. Walker has a good
prorerfv
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
HARRISON TALKS
TO THE FARMERS
Hopes Politics Is Barred, But
Makes a Political Speech.
REFERENCES To THE
RECENT CAMPAIGN
CITIES AND COUNTRY TOWNS ARE
INTER-DEPENDEN

"We Prosper Together and We Suf-
fer TOEether-What Would the
Farm BE Without the Town and
What Would the Town Be With
out the rm.-The City for the
Country, the Country for the City,
and All for the FIag.'
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
uL-HEsALTE THE CAUSE.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 12-Boutell ".
Frazier, a we'll known hotel proprietor
of this city. having become dependent
because of Ill health, yesterday sought a
lonely spot along the Potomac river near
Chain bridge, and fired q bullet into his
brain. which evidently proved fatal i'm
mediately
Mr. Frazier had been in the hotel bust
ness in Washington for 20 years.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Ore end RuIIion.

The ore and bullion receipts yester-
day were as follows:
Commercial National Bank-Gold and
silver bars, $1,000; ores, $2,760.
Wells, Fargo & Co.-Bullion, $3,643.
7. r. Jones & Co.-Ores, $500; bull
lion, $4,000.
ores, $1,000.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Department OF Mines and Mining

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 12.-At the
convention of the California State
Miners association, which closed in
this city yesterday. a resolution was
passed memorializing congress to Gre
ate department of mines and mining,
the duties of which shall be to acquire
useful information on subjects con-
nected with mining in the general and
comprehensive sense of the word, and
to diffuse the same among the people
of the United States. The proposed de-
partment shall be under the super
vision of a secretary who will be
member of the presidential cabinet. ap-
pointed by the president and sanctioned
by the senate.
The following officers were elected by
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
LAwYERs. ATvrEyTJOy,

The Herald will print your Brfcfs
with prOmptness and Sccuracr. We
solicit your patronage Telephone
M, No. 3Ss, and we will send for
sour manuscript,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

The clearings of the associated banks
yesterday We're $2S2,0O3. For the same
day last year they were $257, 1902.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
JArIEs A. POLLOCK,
10O Main Street.

go Main Street.
Stocks bought and sold for cash or on
commission. Weekly market letter and
quotations upon application. E. G. Wool
ley, 5r. Member Salt Lake Stock Ex-
change
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

Why not profit by the experience of
others who have found a permanent
cure for catarrh in Hoods Sarsapa-
rilla?
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Com erciaI

Commercial Printing In All It's
branches.
The f. w. Gardiner company Tele-
phone 557; 127 West First South.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
Silver and Lead.

Silver and lead quotations yesterday
were as follows:
Western Union-Bar silver, 64%
cents; lead, S2.75; casting copper, 1O12
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

United Press-Bar silver, 64a cents;
lead, $2.S712 @$2.9215; lake copper, $11.00
ash. 90
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13
IF THERE ARE TRUSTS. "

1T is mischevious to denounce
classes, and this thing and that. If
there are trusts let US know it and
bring legislation to bear upon them,
and court DEGREES TO bear upon them;
and then we have accomplished some
thing. If any man will make 1t plain
to the American people that he is OPP
pressed, that he is not getting his
rights, then l undertake to say that
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-11-13

INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 12.-The third
days session of the Farmers National
congress had two important features.
One was an address by General Harri-
son, and the other was the adoption of
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
MEASLES STILL PREVALENT.
AN UNUSUALLY LARGE NUMBER OF CASES IN
THE CITY DESPITE THE RECENT
WARM WEATHER.

The persistency with which the prevalence Of
measles in the city has continued since the advent
OF warmer weather has surprised some Of the sani-
tary officials 1t is OF the accepted theories
at the Bureau OF Contagious Diseases that when
the weather gets warm enough to cause the inmates
OF tenement houses to open the doors and windows
for air there Is to be marked decrease OF con-
tagious diseases in the city For week the
weather has been warm In the daytime but the
daily record at the Bureau OF Contagious Diseases
has indicated abatement in the spread OF measles.
One OF the officials of the Health Department said
yesterday that the explanation for the unusual
prevalence OF measles in the city this year was that
the disease had spread In several OF the founding
asylums and institutions which shelter young chill
dren. A manager OF one OF those institutions once
when once 1t had found foothod In the institution.
For nearly three months Of this year the new cases
OF measles reported at the Bureau OF Contagious
Diseases have numbered about five hundred a week
ard the deaths from the disease have numbered
about twenty-five each week in the average In the
corresponding weeks Of last year measles steadily
Increased, and while the number OF cases was not
so large in any week the percentage of deaths was
Following is the record o. measles in the city for
four weeks compared with that for the correspond
Ing weeks OF last year:
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
ITS SIXTEENTH ANNIVERSARY
| THE sTANroN-sT. HELPING HAND ASSOCIATION
ENTERTAINs EAST SIDE WOMEN
| AND CHILDREN

The sixteenth anniversary OF the Stanton-ft
Helping Hand Association celebrated in the
chapel OF the Pro-Cathedral. In Stanon-st.. near
Essex-st Yesterday afternoon. Mrs Frederick W.
Vanderbilt the first directress OF the association
was present and brought with her several singers
The entertainment began with hymn. A few
verses were read by Mrs. Elias ]. Herrtck. one OF
the managers, and the Rev. DR.. John Wesley
Brown rector Of st. Thomas's Protestant Episcopal
Church FYfth-aye and Fifty third-st.. made short
address in which he reviewed the reasons for the
existence Of the society and told how much good II
had accomplished in sixteen years. vocal and In
strumental programme followed the address Then
the mothers and little IN the audience were
treated to ice-cream cake. coffee and sandwiches
The members OF the sewing classes gave flowers 10
their teachers. These classes meet every week. and
the women are taught to sew Each one is paid 25
cents for coming to the meeting. and this amount
is paid her. in money. but In the garment she
is sewing which is hers soon as she has attend
ed enough meetings to pay for the cloth. Each
rick a book entitled Titus a Comrade OF the
Cross" by Miss Kingsley. ,., -
The officers OF the Helping Hand Association are
Mrs Frederick W. Vanderbilt. first directress; Mrs
William F. Lee. second directress: Mrs Louis j.
Beoni. third directress; Mrs. George Kitching.
treasurer Miss Wetmore. secretary, ana Miss MS.
managers are Mrs. Elias J. Herrck. Mrs Frederick
jackson, Miss Althause Miss Butterworth, Miss tn-
derhiil. Mrs. A F. underhl: Mrs C. " HasKinl; siir
Coe Mrs. Blum. Miss de Nottbeck. Mrs X n
Allen Miss Daley Miss Wetmore, Mrs; w p Reid
Miss Schuyler Miss c. Underhill and Miss sturges
Stuart Miss Althauee. Mrs. X. NJ Allen, Miss >.
Belloni Miss X. Bellon Mrs Faulhaoer Mrs; hel-
loni. Miss DALEY: Miss de- Notieeck Mrs; 9nngr r,
H. Warren.
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
IN RUILD A RUBTNSTEIN MONUMENT.

Under the personal supervision of the Hon. D. u.
Olarovska, Russian Consu-General. musical fes-
tival will be given at Carnegie Music Hall during
May The object is TO raise funds from the music
trade and profession and from American admirers
N aid in building a statue OF the composer. Anton
Rub.nstein, for the Imperial Conservatory at ST.
Petersburg An orchestra Of seventy-hve musicians
will be under the direction OF Professor Platon
Brounoff, a pupil OF the composer Aside from the
opening number. a symphony overture entitled
Russia" by Professor Brounon ana dedicated 10
the memory OF Rublnstein the programme VIII be
composed OF Rubinste.n compositions speaker
will be engaged for a talk before the musicai pro-
gramme There will be four solo parts - -
The prices will range from 90 cents 10 " SUD
scrptons and orders for seats should De sent drsc
10 the Russian Consul General at the consulate NO
% State-st The Russian Hebrew and other musicai
societies have expressed the intention OF c0ntr %
active representatives Of the Consu-Genera IN this
festival are now securing signatures guaranteeing
the assistance Of the houses ana companies 'h Tic
,tfair
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
COTTON REFUSES TO GO DOWN.

The s,eadiness Of the cotton market and the alert
ness of the bears to at the least alarm again
showed themselves yesterday. After opening on the
New-York Cotton Exchange points down on lower
Liverpool advices there was recovery that closed
the figures at a net gain Of to points for all
months except September. which closed at an ad-
vance OF points over Monday. The buying OF
september was the feature OF the day 1t was
alleged TO be for Liverpool account. number OF
firms that are uniformly bearish In their sympathes
bought freely on the rise September closed at '5s
after selling at 1872 and 740 August at 772 after SELL
ing between 1CS and 773
The drouth continues In the South Atlantic region
News from Fall River was more encouraging
though another New-England mill was reported as >
closing. The bright weather is bling the drygoouS
market with buyers. - ,. ., geo
Port receipts yesterday were 10 ssS against il.or.
last year. Houston got 22o. against ls last year
Cincinnati a. against Log; ST. LOUIS 3d. ssA''is ss
against 50 last year These reseigts io 40 not ell
Exporters bought ] 800 bales In this market ana
sp.nners 700 Spot sales In the South were small az
New-Orleans was doing no business. 1t pcins E'ec"
tion day there
New-Orleans April ALPHABETICALLY entire rcceipts
to-day here compressed through cotton. Unless
general rains come very throughout Georgia
and the Cerolnas they will howl.
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
THE COURTS.

g. j. GOULD AND j. II. sTARIN NEED NOT PAH'
George J. Gould John II. Starin and others. mere
bers Of the Auditing Committee Of the Committee OF
One Hundred having in charge the arrangements
for the New-York Columbian Celebration. appeared
yesterday before Justice Parker and jury In Trial
Term Part VI, OF the Supreme Court. as defendants
in a suit brought against them by the Bureau Of
Press Clippings to recover $3.50 49, The Bureau OF
Press Clippings, by Its president Frank A. Burrell.
alleges that committee. by Its secretary Charles
G. F. Wahle, employed the company to furnish II
with clippings concerning the celebration, at the
rate of two cents for each clipping. The plantn
AYERS that between September IL, 1892. and October
25 1892, the defendants became Indebted to the
bureau to the OF $3.50 rs. The defendants
fused TO audit or pay the bill.
In their answer the defendants denied that they
ordered the clippings. and said that they had no
authority TO do Justice Parker dismissed the
complaint ard the action, on the ground that the
committee had no authority to make contracts or
incur Indebtedness and that therefore the plaintn
could not
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
THE FLECHYER DEFENCE.
JOHN d. ABRAHAMs TESTIFIEs TO WRITING THE
LETTER SIGNED personal"

JOUN d. ABRAIIAMS TESTIFlES TO WRITING THE
LETTER SIGNED personal"
The trial OF Victor s Flcchter. who is accused Of
having I'm his possession the Stradivarius violin
stolen from the late Professor Jean Joseph Bott.
was resumed yesterday morning before Recorder
Coff in Part / OF General Sessions After one OF
two witnesses had been sworn. the peoples case was
closed and Mr.. Palmer. the DEFENDANTS counsel
,,ado hts openng address Mr. Palmer severely
criticised Assistant Dlstrlct-Attorney osborne
manner OF conducting the case. and alluded to what
ba called "the intense Southern look" which Mr..
Osborne directed at the jury during the progress OF
the trial.
'Gentlcmen." said Mr.. Palmer that intense
Southern look was pettifogging on the part OF the
Assistant Disrict-Attorney
Mr. osborne grew red in the face at this remark.
and said he didn't see what the oouthcf" 'ooA ""u
10 do with the case
Restrain your ardor. please and go ana SIT IN
tho ice-cooer Wonder" remarked Mr. Palmer pleas
antly.
There was continual legal sparring going on and
the Recorder had TO interfere several times. MI
Palmer once after Mr. Osborne mad made M a. s'ne uae
remark said: Il refuse to continue unless MT Us
Recorder was evidently growing irTS OK this
conduct cease cannol stehd yJss, y SIy
proprietor Of the Metropolitan Publishing fomphny
was the frs witness for the defence. Mr.. Aptn- &
The letter signed personal was shown to the
Witness and he DECLARED Sa ne was also
to him. and he testified that be haa never or seen be
before Experts in handwriting tes,sa r,,,an Sy the
'ae Mr. FIGHTER bail increased from Mo tho sS
6onnismen. They were william Nelson. saloon
Keeper Of No $50 seyenthaysa VINO aSeeE audea fnr
put up by John ID. Abrahafns'
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
AFTER AN ALLEGED "FAGIN."

THE POLICE ARE LOOKING FOR MYSTERIOUS
TRAINER OF YOUNG THIEVES
The police Of the East Side are anxious TO find a
tall. well-dressed young with a smooth face
and Jewish cast of countenance commonly called
Nose or Jake" whom they look upon as
modern Fagin.
Scores of small boys from seven to fifteen years
old have been arrested by the police in the three
years for picking womens pockets, twenty five
having been caught In the act In the monkey house
at Central Park alone. With hardly an exception
the boys described their tutor the same tall
young man. calling him either Jake" or Nose"
All say they know neither his proper name
home. and not one be made to betray the
school" Several times the police thought they
had the man, but have found themselves mistaken
Policeman Reehnan. Of the Elizabeth-st. station
has caught some OF this mans brightest scholars
and Yesterday morning he captured nlneyear-old
Morris Gould. who says ne lives with his father.
tailor, the top floor Of the big tenement house
No. 46 Allen-st The policeman Gould pick the
pocket Of Amelia Dehis. of No. 238 Mulberry-st., as
she was walking In that street near Canal At
the station the boy said "Mose' taught him, but in
the next breath denied that he knew that person
Miss Deflis made complaint against Gould and
he was remanded.
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
FOR AN EIGHT-HOUR WORKDAY.

The agitation for a general eght-hour workday, IN
the opinion OF Samuel Gompers, president or the
American Federation of Labor. should not be con-
fined to those trades-unions the members OF which
are compelled to work more than eight hours day
All trades-unions should take great interest In the
movement, according to President Gompers, for the
benefit Of the trades which have not yet gained the
eght-hour workday.
1T Is the duty OF those who have received any
advantage by the reduction Of the hours of labor or
otherwise to help out their brethren who have not
been successful" said he. The constant dis
placement of labor by every improvement In ma
chnery makes II necessary that the shorter work
day agitation should be kept up. To stop would
be 10 add to the great army OF the unemployed every
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
c0LRY ALEMNI TO DINE.

The New-York Alumni Association OF Colby Uni.
yersity, at Watervlle Me-, will hold Its first annual
reunion and dinner at the Hotel ST. Denis on
Saturday evening. The reunion and reception WIZ
be at O'clock and dinner will be served an nour
later Every effort has been made to make the
dinner success. and a grea: dea OF care has oesn
used in selecting the speakers. Those VINO navs
consented to be present and speak at the dinner 49,,
Congressman Richard c. Shannon. DR.: Nathaniel
Butter. president Of Colby University; Dr. b. 1.
Whitman, of Columbian University. Wasninst1on1s
ex-presIdent Of Colby University; Dr: Ieoase e. "a
Cow, of Poughkeepsie. and the Rev. DR.. X. y
Macarthur.
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
NEW BUILDINGS FOR COLLEGES.

Plans have been submitted to the Department OF
Buildings for the erection OF two new college build
ings by Columbia University and the Teachers Col
lege. The Columbia College structure is to be one
OF four stories In the block bounded by Amsterdam
ave. the boulevard One e-hundred- and d-sxteenth and
One hundred SITS. 1t will be OF lime
stone and brick with a granite base. McKim.
Mead a White are the architects. The cost CT the
construction has not yet been estimated
The Teachers College Building Is TO be one OF
four stories and basement. The first story and base
rnent will be OF brownstone and the upper stories
of brick 1t Will be erected In the rear or west OF
the present structure. IN West ,nundred-and ma,
be 100000 w A. Potter, Of No. 100 Ffth-ave,
is tho architect.
New-York tribune., 1896-04-22
FOR WORKING PEOPLES CHILDREN.

=. "'esesung entertainment viii be given IN the
y sS iheatre on the afternoon OF May In aid
IN Ness'ah Home for Children. Of this city.
,,n.... "ons which IS. supported by number OF
sn,..A Ncw-York Women. and by the League Of
rns.. raoona and Patronesses Of the Home. Is
~ eu Al No. ls5 East Fifteenth-st. 1t cares for
49, snlicren Of working people, and when feasible
-. mem TO school. Women who must 10 out to
I.s, ana can have no home Of their own may
Th.s M ~.'r children In the Home to be cared for
b, "' nave clean. comfortable beds. neat cloth
I'm. p~ae instruction and loving care. The work
Sn,'.sne Sne By the Home deserves the cordial
sonlns a., OK the public. and II IL hoped that the
wheafc,nHe H.ertainment will be well attended. Nelson
Dssnstic ana the students of the Empire Theatre
nent" pence. will give ."rhe Majors Appoint
pole dsnaer which there viii be a chi.dren's May
Can laseeoy ~ nifty children under the direction OF
Welcome ~ Z; butterfly dance. baby's dance n
?ofts ana aay, ending with oSgrand march OF the
kndk civ rv.s games OF spring. A. NJ. Palmer has
odon ''s" the use Of the theatre for the oc-