davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
r. T. BARNUM's WIDOW.
Is Disappointed with Her Marriage
to the Greek Nobleman.
Els Reported Great Olive Plantations on
Island Of Melita Fade Into Insignia-
canoe in Light of Facts-Bride
to Return TO America.

a Bridgeport (Conn.) special says:
Mrs. Nancy Barnum Callias, widow of
p. T. Barnum, and now the wife of De-
Inetrius Callias Gey, the Greek noble
man, is coming back to America to
live, and in all probability will make
this city her home in the future.
Since the news Of her return became
known it has been asserted by many
Of her friends that she is disappointed
in her marriage to the Greek, but this
is denied by Benjamin Fish, of New
York city, a cousin of Mrs. Callias.
There is one thing certain, however,
and that is that the amount of wealth
Callias possessed is not as great as
was represented at the time of the
marriage.
The wedding of Mrs. Barnum to the
Greek nobleman took place in the
Greek church in New York city Au-
gust 8, 1895. Only few of the init
mate friends of Mrs. Barnum knew of
it until the ceremony had been per-
formed. 1t was a great surprise that
she had selected u foreigner as hus-
band. When it was said that he had
several millions of dollars that ex-
planned it.
After the ceremony Callias and his
bride sailed for Paris, and since that
time have Travelled in Europe. When
they arrived at the Greeks estates, Oh
the island of Melita, where it was said
he possessed great olive plantations,
Mrc To1l and
pointed to learn the true value of her
husbands possessions.
Then the hey endeavored to get her
to erect grand palace on his estate,
or in some other part of Europe, but
she declined to invest any part of her
money abroad, and decided to return
to America.
In letters to Mrs. William Perry and
Mrs. Jerome circuit, of New York city
Mrs. Callias speaks of her early return
to America, but does not infer that the
hey will accompany her.
AT the death of the veteran Snowman
he left his widow 100000, Marina, the
beautiful home in New York city, and
an annuity of $4,000 a year. The mai
riage contract with Callias was of such
a nature that he could not obtain any
part of her fortune. Marina has been
in the market for some time, but has
been withdrawn.
Benjamin Fish, Mrs. Callias' cousin
says:
cit is true Callias is not as rich as
he said he was. But as for separa.
ton, do not believe the story. 1t is
not likely that he is going to lose what
he has. expect that they will be back
this spring, and it is probable they will
live in New York
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
A Chicago scientis,,s Discovery.

Prof. III. p. Pratt, of Chicago, has dis
covered in the common horseshoe mag
net power of photographing through
opaque substances similar to that
shown by the X ray and Crooles' tubes
According to experiments made by the
professor with horseshoe magnet,
laid on a scnsitized Photographic plate
envelopcd in thick black cloth, the
force Of he magnet upon the con-
cealed plate was very similar to that
shown by the X ray. Objects placed
alongside the magnet were clearly.
photographed on the negative while
the shape of the magnetitself was most
distinctly shown. This discovery the
professor regards as of tremendous i'm
portance in view Of the Investigations
now in progress with the cathode ray
and its precedent, the X ray. One or
two such discoveries in the professors
opinion would go long way toward
making clear the fundamental prin-
ciples of the X ray and it's application;
to practical science.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
FIGHTING FOR LIBERTY.
Some Interesting Facts About the
Island OF Cuba
Decadence of Spanish Power In the West-
ern Hemisollere-Present Struggle May
End In the Emancipation of the
Gem of the Antilles.

One hundred years ego Spain, in con-
junction with Portugal, held all OF
South America, Central America and
Mexico, together with more than half
of all the territory now included within
the limits of the United States. Today
she is engaged in bitter struggle to
keep the final fragment of her Ameri-
can possessions, and il is manifest des-
tiny that soon Spanish arrogance and
cruelty will be but a memory in the
western hemisphere. The present he
roic effort to shake off the burden OF
the taskmaster's heavy hand in Cuba
may fail and another group of lucllless
patriot leaders may be destroyed in
torture, like Quesada, or left to rot
in the living grave of Cabanas, until they
are forgotten; but still others will
take up the cause, and the crown will
find her sacrifices of men and material
as costly and futile in the future as i'll
the past.
Cuba has always been, during tho
greater part of the present century,
in Il condition CT incipient rebellion.
Her failure to follow the example of
Mexico in 1910 and then declare her in
dependence was aftcrward rewarded
Ivy oppressive laws, depriving the in
sular residents of representation or re-
dress. Nothing but the fact that the
soil of Cuba is of wonderful fertility
has enabled her people to pay the taxes
(now amounting to about 40 per cent.
of the entire income of the island)
which the home country collects at the
point of the bayonet. In 1874, AS and
'67 promising rebellions We're organ
lied, ending in torture and the garrote
for their authors. The latter event was
signalized by the bloody incident of
the Virginius massacre at Santiago de
Cuba. when Uncle Sam developed, IA Their
too late, some of his olttime nerve. /
Cuba has long since become most
Improbable colony for Spain, all of
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
WESTINGHOUSE STOCK.
sixty Thousand Shares Sold Subject to
Vote of Stockholders.

Sixty , nOOSanO shares Soiu SuDlect TO
Vote of Stockholders.
Boston, April 4.-The Boston news
bureau says: We understand from re-
liable sources that the Westinghouse
Electric company has sold 10000 shares,
or S3,oo0000 in par value, of Nesting
house electric stock at private sale to =
syndicate of Pennsylvania capitalists
at several points above the present
market quotations of $50 bid. This
sale is subject to stockholders vot-
ing an increase in the capital stock at
a special meeting called for June 4 to
increase the capital from 100000 COO to
$15,0oo,0oo. The present preferred
stock will remain unchanged in
amount.
The new money, more than s., 100000,
will pay for the new factory recently
completed and give capital for the ex-
mansion of the company's business.
The duke OF Wellington was called
"Nosey" by his soldiers.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
HEALER FROM MISSOURI.
August Schradcr's Professions Are Create
Thar, HE yynr,.,

august Scnr10crs IfeteHSfcnS Are Greater
Than His Works
Lincoln, ILL.,, has been visited by Au-
gust schrader, representing that he is
the agent on earth of Christ to cure the
ills of all who have faith in the Saviour
and confidence in His agent. schrader
came from Rush Hill, Mo. His method
of treatment is peculiar. On entering
his room, located in an out-of-the-way
place, the patient is asked to sit down
in a chair, and he requests everyone to
say nothing of his affection to him. He
places one hand on the chest and one OH
the back, and bowling his head, appears
to be praying. Then he rubs the hands
and forehead of the afflicted one, keep
ing his eyes closed. lie next asks for
the patients handkerchief, and, fold
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Wouldn't Give 1t Away.

Miss Mabel should be
dreadful for girl to be engaged to a
man who has twin brother.
Tom Slasher-Why?
Miss Mabel-Because she might en-
brace the other one by mistake.
Tom Slasher-Ah! but how would she
know? He wouldn't be fool enough to
tell.-Town Topics.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Shocked.

Uncle Bacliwoods-I see it says here
some of them New York banks have
been dom business for 80 years. and
never closed their doors.
Mrs. Baclwoods-Dcnr me how care
less! wonder anybody trusts en- with
their money.-Pucll.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Red Iishb.t in Georgia.

red rabbit was caught near East
man. Ca. a few days ago. 1t is alive
and on exhibition in that place, and
the farmers living thereabouts say it
is he first of the kind they ever saw. Z
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Women as. Railway Watchers.

Women in Holland are employed as
watchers at the railway crossings, and
it is said that no accident has ever oc.
CURED through womans carelessness.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
NlNE-FooT MusTAcHE.

1t Is Owned and Carefully Cultivated by
James II. Brown.
James II. Brown, issue clerk at the
Fort Hall Indian agency. Ross Fork,
bingham county, Idaho, has the long
est mustache of any man living. 1t
measures nine feet from tip to tip, four
and half feet each way from the CEN
ter of the lip. This mustache is Mr..
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Contro. Over school Ch,,dren

The courts of Missouri decide that u
teacher has control over child from
the time it leaves the parent to the time
Of its returning, including the time to
and from school
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Cable Messages,

1t takes about three seconds for a
message to go from one end of the At-
| lantic cable to the other.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
KIDNEY DISEASES CURED
Says Mrs. Maria Messenger, of
MANSON, low A.

Dr.. David Kcnnedy's Favorite Remedy is the
only medicine that makes people well. This
strong statement is not made only by DR.. David
Kennedy, the dlscoverer of Dr. David Ken
nedy's Favo,ite Remedy, but by thousands Of
people in every walk of life all over this coun-
try who have recovered health and strength
through its use.
No more grateful Acknowledgement could be
written of the merit of Favorite Remedy than
he letter of Mrs Maria Messenger of Manson,
Iowa.
In her letter to DR.. David Kennedy, of Ron
dout, N. Y. Mrs. Messenger says: 81 with to
make plain and simple statement of the great
benefit
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
Preparationu

WILLIE knew you were coming to-
night.
Castleton-Why, Willie.
Willie-sister has been asleep all the
nfternoon.-Truth.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10
DR., DAVID KENHEDYS
EAVDRIIE REMEDY

has been to myself and family. was afflicted
with kidney disease and took it but short
time and it cured me. My boy suffered with
kidney disease from infancy and Dr. David
Kennedy's Favorite Remedy cured him and he
snow well and strong, Any one troubled with
kidney, liver Or blood diseases Will surely get
relief from its USE"
with the medical profession as the most perfect
of all blood and nerve medicines 1t restores
| the liver TO healthy condition and cures the
for all diseases peculiar to females, ana affords
great protection from attacks that originate IL
change OF life. 1t cures scrofula, salt rheum
urinary diseases, diabetes and Brights disease.
In this last 1t has cured where all else failed
For Sale by all druggists, Cresco, Iowa.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-10

The duke of Wellington was called
"Nosey" by his soldiers.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
The Deacon's Unfortunate Blunder.

The curate of country church had two
notices to give out and did SO, properly enough,
in the following manner: II am requested to
announce that the new hymn-boOk will be used
for the first time in this church Sunday next,
and am requested to call attention to the delay
which often takes place in bringing children
to be baptized; they should be brought on
the earliest day possible. This is particularly
impressed on mothers who have young babies"
And for the information of those who have
none" added a deacon in gentle, kindly tones,
and who, being deaf. had only heard the first
announcement, II may state that, if wished,
they can be obtained Oh application in the
vestry Immediately after the service today.
Limp ones, one shilling each; with stiff backs,
two shillings. Minneapolis Journal.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
Grace Congregational.

Corner 9TH and Laurel streets. Rev. j. II.
ALERT. pastor. Sunday services. l,reacii,
ll:45 a. m Junior Endeavor 800 p. nj.
Christian Endeavor $50 p. III. Children S
Mission Band the second Sunday of each
rnonth at 300 D. M Midweek and Prayer
meetings. Wednesdays 7:45 p. III. ladies'.
Aid Society. Thursday afternoons. Ladies
Missionary Society. the last Friday of each
month.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
THE SPANISH POWER IN AMERICA.
Paper Read hy Member of~Class +.


fPaper Read hv Member oftlass +.
From the conquest OF Granada, ceinentng the
union of CASTLE ana Aragon. dates the rise of
modern Spanish power. In the ten years war
ending in the exile OF Boabdil Fl Chico and the
destruction of his Moorish kingdom. was born
that spirit of adventure love of strife and eager
ness for dominion that subsequently ingrained
the Spanish character. III the eXutation fol-
lowing the close of centuries of intermittent
warfare with fierce niidel foe. came Colun-
bus marvellous tale of the discovery Of Il new
world in the west Accepted by the people
gift from heaven to crown the eventful reign of
Ferdinand and Isabella. and wreathe their
memory with halo of glory. there Sprang up
that daring reckless band of explorers whose
conquests were to make the Spanish power in
the sixteenth century the most dreaded on
earth. All pursuits were abandoned. all ties
broken in the wild desire to search for the
golden prizes which the eXaggeratiOns of rO-
nance planted in the enchanted lands OF the
west. La the wake of VelasqueZ. Leon, Cortez
and the other pioneers of Spain. followed the
brightest minds. proudest cavaliers and the
hardest set of adventures that ever poured
forth from that martial land. Controlled by all
the superstition and bigotry of the age and i'm
bued with a curious mixture of war and religion,
they enslaYed and butchered the natives with
the crucifiX in one hand, the sword in the other.
And, on the scenes of their blOOdieSt work, they
invoked the sweetest itanies and tenderest
emotions of Christianity as sponsors to their
deeds Possessing, by right of discovery or con-
quest the major portion of the fairest regions
of the new world the prospect held ont to Spain
was, in extent and resources, the grandest ever
youchsafed to d nation Unlike their French
and English rivals on the north the Spaniards
dreamed but Of gold Agriculture commerce
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
Methodist Episcopal.

Third street opposite Pittman House. Rev G. a;
CRESSN paStOr. Services at 1e::}0a. m. and
7::0 III. SUNDAY School at II M. Junior
League at 400 p. III. Epworth League at $50
D. IN Prayer meeting. Wednesday evening
1T 100 Pastors class in Bible Study. Friday
evening at :: 30. Ladies Bible Circle. Friday
al 3:00p. IN. Mrs. 5. Is. SlocumD teacher
Pastor IS residence :I23 \. Second street.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
Vbaufauqua.



The usual iortnighty meeting of the Pierian
Circle was held last sunday. the rO-call show
ing an attendance of thrty-four members. Fol-
lowing is the program:
Solo and Chorus.
Carry Me Back to Old Virginnv Pierjan Quartet
Paper.
Why We ship Our Gold ....... Glass
Paper.
Hop Picking class c
Paper.
Life Oh the Laramie Plains Class ID
Song.
Nearer My God to Thee. .... Pierian Quartet
Paper.
Variation of Thought. Glass A
Poem forigiDal.
what the old Black Turkey Said the Day
After Thanksgiving" Glass +
The Critic reviewed the papers i'll his usual
considerate manner; after informal discus
sion and the circulatlon of the question box the
meeting ad iOurned.
L. II. W, y.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
PRISON OFFICIALS.

PRISON OFFICIALS.
MANAGERS.
EDWIN DUNN, President. Eyoti.
JOHN r. NORHlSH. Hastings.
JAS S. O'BRlEN. saltwater.
+. W. TEMPLE. Blue Earth City.
NJ q. HALL. Duluth.
RESIDENT OFFICIALS
HENRY WOLFER. Warden
+, Fl. LEMON, Deputy Warden.
n A. O'BRIEN. Clerk.
b. }. MERRILL, Physician.
MISS MARY MCKINNEY, MafrOn.
r. H. ALBERT Protestant Chaplain.
CHA RLES CORCORAN, Catholic Chaplain.
PRISON AGENT.
FRANK WHITTIER 81. Paui.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23
CHURCH NOTICES.
Prison Chapel

Prison Chapel.
Services in the Prison Chapel at 900 O'Clock
every Sunday morning. Protestant and
Catholic services every alternate sunday.
Rev. j. ii. ALBEIT and Rev. FIR. toR'hkAS
tnaplanS.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

The rooms in this famous hotel are rapidly
filling up. and those who contemplate spending
the summer at this lakeside resort would do
well to engage rooms early in the season.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

John Bernstein was received OIL the 18th.
The T. S. government will pay his board bill at
this institution for thirteen months. Crime.
forging money order.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

The MIRROR had call on the 10th from
William Hall, captain of the night watch,
and his niece, Mrs. Hattie Kelly. of Chippewa
Falls, Wis. who is visiting Mr.. Halls family.
Mrs. Kelly was formerly resident of Saltwater.
but this is her first visit to saltwater in twenty
four years, and the many changes that have
been made, especially in and about the prison.
were great surprise to her.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

The situations in which men frequently find
themselves in dreamland was well Illustrated
by an lrishmaD, who. when recently relating a
remarkable dream he had had. Remarked:
"Then / thought ! was walking about naked,
wild me hands in me pockets. London Tit Bits.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Sheriff Sandy Mcdonald of Faribault Co..
brought in two prisoners Ola the 18th. Mark
Campbell and Samuel A. Green. who will each
serve two years and six months for the crime of
grand larceny in the second degree.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Ex-State Treasurer Joseph Bobeter. of st.
Paul. Henry J. GjertSen and T. Gudbrandsen,
of Minneapolis were guests of Warden Wolfer
the 18th
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Ex-United States Marshal William Campbell
and the Misses Grace Harriet and Anna Irene
Campbell. OF st. Paul. were visitors at the prison
on the 18TH
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Edward Williams was received at the prison
on the DIST to serve a nine months sentence for
grand larceny iD the second degree.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

[Wrt:en 70: the Jefferson City Coue, Dy Convict
the Missouri penitent'aty.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Senator Howard, OF Minneapolis, HIier Hor-
ton of st. Paul. and State Treasurer koerner
were visitors at the prison ON the 10th.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

This is what call capital punishment said
TIE boy who was shut mp i'll a closet with the
preserves.-South West.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

James T.. Mckelvy. sheriff Of Stearns county.
was among the number OF visitors AT the prison
Oh the o1St.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

j. " Bronson. formerly foreman of the
chine shop of the MINI. ThreSher Co.. was a
caller at our shop on the nth
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Deputy L. S. Marshal Sheelan was a caller a
the prison on the 18th.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

A. NJ. Erickson, OF Hector Mimi. was shown
about the prison by Supi. Hanlon on the 2lst.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Sarah Williams was received at the prison on
the 21st to serve one year for arson in the third
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Guard Stilkey and a crew of men have been
cutting and storing ice during the week past.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

There will he a song service in the prison
chapel next Sunday.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Prisoners received during the week enaii
Jan. a3rti. ). Discharged. &.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

M. A. Tbon Stillwater's popular tailor. WAS
caller at our office yesterday.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Patients being treated in hospital. s.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Grade standing Jan. 23rd First grade. 3o6:
second grade. l2I: third grade. 10.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

The boys who have been employed for several
months past by the Union Shoe and Leather
company have been laid off indefinitely which
is to be regretted. many of them were anN-
iOus TO learn n trade. Besides. it will be I'M
possible for many ot them To get other employ
ment at this time of year.
The mirror. (Stillwater, Minn.) 1894-1925, 1896-01-23

Average school attendance during the week.
148.
Prison population Jan. 23rd: Males. ~;
females. >.
The sun., 1896-09-16
1UxNELLIxo 10 cI1cH A THEE.
Detectives Mt Last Discover Lnrnway Cut
ting Open Mail Bngp,

CHICAGO. Sept. 15.-Harry Laraway. porter at
the Union station In Detroit, was caught last
night in the act Of robbing United States mail
pouches. He was placed under arrest. For
months there has been a leak In the postal SER
vice between this country and Canada which
the detectives were unable to find. Suspicion,
however. pointed to Laraway, and after much
difficulty the crimes were traced to him.
Inspector Stuart said to-day that Laraway's
thefts had extended over n period OF fifteen
months. and thero was no telling how many let
ters he had stolen. Last night he took forty
three. Complaints have been coming in for sew
eral months from Canadian correspondents Of
Chicago banks. Extra precautions were TAX en-
in the matter OF sealing pouches. and men were
concealed In the cars. but nothing wrong was
discovered. Then II was found that sacks had
been cut open and reserved with soiled thread.
Men were detailed to follow the vans on bicy-
cles. others rode on the roofs Of the baggage
cars and watched the clerks, and It was at last
decided that the work was done In q little brick
building in the Union station at Detroit. W hero
the mail is transferred. Laraway. q Canadian.
worked there at night but could not be watched
as there was only one door and no window. A
special compartment was built adjoining, but
proved impracticabe. AT last a tunnel under
the building was made. and the despatch an
nounclnR the capture of Laraway In the very
act Of cutting open o sack proves how success
ful this plan was.
The sun., 1896-09-16

from Liverpool for New York to-day. Bell nd-
mlts that he is member OF an Irish club In
New York, but denies that he is associated with
any conspiracy. The discriminating documents
fonnd In his possession he says were not found
In the lavatory OF the hotel in which he was
stopping, as was said yesterday, but were drop
PED by somebody in a London music hall, where
he picked them up.
LoNDoN. Sept. ia despatch from Brussels
70 the Pau Man Gdzette sAys that the sum OF
$4,000 in notes was found in the possession OF
kearney, the dynamitor, when he was ar
rested In Rotterdam.
=, ROTTERDAM, Sept. l5.--John r. Kearney. alias
wallace, the alleged dynamiter who 10 under
arrest here was examined by the police officials
this morning, but he declined to answer any
questions whatever. A letter dated at Boulogne
was found In his pockets, and is presumed to
writer tells "wailace" and Hnnes, the other
supposed dJnamiter arrested here, IF you dare
not 60 to Scotland now, como to Boulogne. Then
we Will talk our plan over. Cowardice cannot be
tolerated among our brotherhood"
PARIS. Sept. l5.-P. +. J. lyman has appealed
to United States Ambassador Eustis and also to
President Cleveland, demanding the protection
OF tho United States Government as an Ameri-
can citizen.