davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
PLAYING "SHINNY" on ASPHALT.
TT Is AGAINST THE LAW. But TIE foi'N"
CANNOT PREVENT IT ENTIRELY.

On the asnhalt-paved streets of the city a hui-
sance Of considerable proportions Is '""s'u ~
boys who indulge in the game ol S'r''"s' :,
name of the game is not pretty anu '"e '
self IL not 80. when 1t Is carried on OH LIZ, p''
mont bv a mob OF bowling boys bent on dri'ii's
wooden ball hiher and thther with all the loi'e
,b.ir muscles are able apply to the peru VI
possing pedestrians. as well as OF the "lhuo"S Il"
the neighborhood. Not infrequentiy le" poSH vi
bicvcles engage in this sport making an iii."''o
Of polo: this is even worse than when the S"innS
sticks are in the hands Of boys on foot Nheh
there are only one or two blocks paved with as
phalt in any district the boys from cohSiuei'u'I
region round about sure to flock TO the sihoo'h
payements TO engage in their sport. ana the man
or woman who undertakes to ride through one Vi
these. blocks on Il bicycle is in imminent peril
shiny is not specifically interdicted by CITY
ordinance hut II comes under the general pro-
hibition of games that dangerous. and the po-
lice have instructions TO prevent II. Ihey 90 80
10 the best Of their ability and there Is an instant
scurrying of the boys whenever cop heaves III
sight but soon AS ne passes d Diock OF t"o
away the boys are back again.
Superintendent McKelvey called the attention oil
the captains to this matter in his weekly talk to
them on Saturday. and the hints he gave have
members OF the force So 1t Is fair TO expect that
the patrolmen will be specially vigiant Tor IN.
nSt tha iT undr aaE Se @ general orGnance
games that are dangerous the police have author
prevent 'snnny, lOOtDaH ana tne III
the streets OF the city but he recognizes the i'm
possibility of preventing the games altogether as
II Is out of the question for a patrolman TO be In
all parts Of his post at the same time. .
\ policeman uptown was asked the other az a. II Il
In better order. "Well." he said, we 90 the best
we can but you don't expect us TO arrest the boys
OF course il we did the sergeant wouldn't hold
them or their parents would make great outcry
We can't tell whether the boys playing here be-
into the houses by their friends we can't do any
thing about IL, The fact is, the boys IN neighbor-
Ike "A ars
Ward or Red Hook Point. AT least, would sooner
handle the boys down there. If you hit boy
down there with your club nobody cares anything
about IT, and his parents Will only think he has
been served right but If you should tap boy
with your stick here his parents would very likely
have you before the Commissioner for it, You
how these boys run away as soon as i come
In sight but. OF course. | can't stay here. and In
half an hour suppose they will be back again II
is against the play shiny, and they
could be arrested for Il II they could be caught"
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
CONVENTION MEET TONIGHT.

IT is SAID TO BE CERTAIN THAT THE PRESENT
CoNGRESSMEN WILL BE RENoMINATED.
The Republican conventions for the selection Of
five candidates for Congress will be held this
evening The primaries which were held on Mon
day evening made it almost certain that all five
Congressman now in office will be renomnated.
The only lively fights reported were in the districts
now represented by Israel +. Fischer and Charles
c. Bennett Congressman Fischer said yesterday
that he had fully four-nfths Of the delegates. and
was sure to win. The opposition TO Congressman
Rennett was less formidable than had been ex-
nected and Mr. Bennett will without doubt be re-
turned. CONGRESSMAN Hurley says that he has no
fears of defeat, because he knows of no one who
,s making a serious effort 10 replace him. Francis
II WILSON, in the lid District, and James X.
Howe. in the With. will probably be renominated
unanimously.
The Worth men say that they won big victories
throughout the city in the election Of delegates 10
hoth the Congress and the Assembly conventions.
Tho half-hundred more sspirants for the As
eemhiy nominations were busy yesterday counting
,hair delegates The conventions will be held to-
morrow night and then everything will be known
In several OF the districts there are at least four
men in the field. while In one or two the present
Assomblymen will win without opposition
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
KINGS COUNTY ROAD AFFAIRS.
a NEW STATION TO BE BUIIT-NO TALK OF
REORGANIZATI6N-WO on THE
EXTENSION

General Manager Gounde of the Kings County
Elevated Railway held conference yesterday
afternoon with representatives OF the Brighton
Beach Railroad Company. The meeting 1t Is
said. purely formal one to arrange for the
running of trains in the season A Tribune re-
porter learned. however that new station on the
combined Kings County and Brighton Beach roads
will soon be- erected for the benefit Of people In
F'atbush Ever since the partner ship was entered
into by the two railroads there has been complaint
about the long distance between the Prospect Park
and Church-avc. stations. After considerable dis
cussion. Clarkson-st. was finally fixed upon the
most available place for station. and engineers
have been directed TO 90 over the entire locality
and report on the place most desirable for rail-
way station.
All talk of the reorganization OF the Kings
county road is still held in allegiance by the Illness
of General James Jourdan, the receiver. The
work on the Long Island extension has been de-
ayed by the failure Of the iron to arrive The
Phoenix Bridge people have erected their work
shop at the city line. ana are only awaiting the
arrival OF the iron 10 start in. The work VIII
probably be resumed soon. Work Is now progress
ing at Jamaica and at Hampstead. and part OF the
re ad to Far Rockaway is undcr way. The Hemp
stead part OF the work Will undoubtedly be nm
ished before the year, but the ROAD 10 far
Rockaway will not be finished until spring. Ihe
road f. now running as far as jamaica Inc com
plete connection of the Long Island road with mat
of the Kings County company Will not be made,
however until the incline is built at the city line;
Then the cars Of the Long Island company viii
run up the incline to the tracks OF the elevated
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30

before the convention assembled. and after Nc
Laughln had demonstrated his power IN the
caucug the opposition. although 1t kept up It's
fight, mad no expectation Of winning anything
HOW 1T WAS ACCOMPLISHED.
The defeat Of the Bryan resolution was accom-
plished by the followers of the Willoughby-st
leader. This apparently strange proceeding bears
q remarkable resemblance to the attempt of Sen
ator David b. Hill to thrust gold candidate
upon the convention OF party which had de-
clared itself for free silver 1t was well under
stood that Justices Brown and Clement would
refuse to be forced into a Bryan Endorsement.
McLaughins success in tabng Mr. Stapeton' s
resolution, many said. would win for his four
nominees the entire National Democratic vote.
The Kings County caucus in which the
nominating was really done. was feld in the
Jefferson Building. Mclaughlin found 1t neces-
sary TO attend in person. llut he left the place
soon after he had fixed everything TO his salts
faation. There were several things that he
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
COMMISSIONERS NOT SURPRISED.
THE ACTION OF THE DEFEATED GUN COMPETI-
TORS REGARDED AS A MATTER OF
COURSE BY THEN.

The Commissioners who selected the Savage
the best gun for the armament Of the National
Guard had something to say yesterday In regard
to the Albany dispatch which said that the Gov
ernor would give a hearing for the defeated gun
manufacturers, who protesting against the de-
cision of the Commission. Colonel Henry T.. Abel,
secretary to the Commission, when he the dis
patch said: Il have not heard Of any hearing be-
fore the Governor / wrote TO him some time ago,
saying that would oe pleased to go before him and
explain any point he wished and asked to be in
formed II a hearing to be had. | have not
heard anything since then. | would certainly like
to go TO Albany and tell Governor Morton that
Colonel Adds Of the Winchester Company. Is be-
hind all this"
Eliphalet W. Bliss. OF the Commission.
seen at the Brooklyn Club, and the paragraph was
shown to him. He smiled. and said he had no In
tenton OF going TO Albany, unless the Governor
summoned him. The Commission. he said, was
appointed TO select the best gun, and It did so, and
that all there was to it, He does not believe
that Governor Morton VIII refuse to sign the re-
ut has been alleged that there was oollusion be-
tween two members Of the Board. meaning. be-
lieve Mr. Abel and myself. | have this to say ::
/ never met Mr. Abel before these trials. and had
no interest whatever, except to get the best gun,
and we did get the best The question of Savage 8
citizenship was laid before the Adlutant-ienerai'
and he decided hn, ,hI is o be sad Except this
that I will quickly show to any, man the superiority
OF the Savage rife oyer the gun tho
Commission speaking few days ago on the same
subject said 81 cannot say hon 'stly that an sur
prised Mt the action OF the defeated competitors,
because I saw something in the tests that did not
leave a pleasing impr sssion on ny MIND, l know
either eTX a'Pqe Proessor n ThursOn or Mr. Bliss Mr.
Plat and While snSW ob n Word % bo9 ne niwe1 h
mission or It's work, as far as | have heard
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
JUSTICE RHODES RESIGNS.
ur SAYS HE NEEDS TIME TO ARRANGE
HIS AFFAIRS
n,srs,cT- ATTORNEY BAcKrs HOWEVER, SA''
THAT HIS CONNECTION WITH THE BRop'T'


THAT HIS CONNECTION WITH TIE bRop'"'
AFFAIR Is THE CAUSE
IT.. rsvs ~ the resignation of John c. Rhodes
Of Hath Beach as Justice OF the Peace was ,
nth much surprise by the people of New-utrec'i.
,rao,, and they were much more surprised
h.n they learned that to-day would be MS Ias'
dov on the bench. The resignation VIII tahe eie'
Tomorrow and until the new year, unless ",io"
man Is appointed to nl his place. Justice 'o"c''
hoven will be the only judge for the enure low" Vi
New-Utrecht.
District-Attorney Rackus said yesterday 'i'' ''e
reoson for the resignation that the Justice was
threatened with Impeachment on account or ms
connection with the of jacob Brod'e the c'u'
agent This Justice Rhodes denies and says that
his reason for resigning that his term expires
on December 81, and that 1t was necessary for him
TO take three months off In order to compete inc
business which he had on hand.
'Justce Rhodes was one Of the bcst-lked mon
In New-Utrecht" said Felix r. McCloskey, q
Bath Beach to a reporter last evening. The true
facts of his connection with the Brodc case nave
never been made public. and consequently ne mas
been placed In a bad light In the eyes oi the pun
lie Brodie saw after he had n summons issued
by him that he was easygoing and he look ad-
vantage OF the fact so it is alleged ana used nim
as his tool which led up TO his threatened I'M
parchment"
Justice Rhodes was elected to Office in 1892 and
when the town OF New-Utrecht was annexed 10
BROOKLYN he was held over, and has since pre-
sided over the local court with Justice Eo"en-
hoven also hold-ovcr lie is forty,tWo yeafs
old and has lived in Bay Sixteenth-st, balh b'siSn
Tor fourteen ar fifteen wears Under the town gov
eminent he was Excise Commissioner ana c'ern ~
the Board OF Assessors. 49,, ,,sto,, ON
ploycs had been deputlzed TO execute 1udsneh,Ss ~,
The favor Of Brode. and had been pald i9r mn III
se,vires contrary 10 law, and that Brodie hsn
charged unlawful bills of costs agar ~ oIdnred
prodia from his office early in August, ana reiureu
to issue any summonaes rdana,,s dor hm an" The
trial Of Brodie will probably come up III NoVehoei'
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
IN THE EASTERN DISTRICT
AN OLD woMAN's SAD PLIGHT.

Mrs Susan Duran widow. WIN - ,.,,,o :,
-, 90. found carly Yesterday morning sitting III
49,, ,.a, of a house In Havemeyer-st near
broadway by a policeman Of the Bedford-aVe' S,"-
,Ion who arrested her as a vagrant. AZ the p'".'
staton Mrs Duran cried bitterly as she 'o'u '"e
sergeant that she was homeless unth year "eo'
the woman said. she had lived In the o'u .""'''y
homeste in TIavcmeyer-st. where she was i'""'
She had a large interest In the property "h'c" 81"
,os, vben the property went into litigation last
sprng She then she said, went to i've III Il l"'-
rshcd room until week ago. when she was o'spos S
sessed because of her failure 70 pay the rent '''
then she has been without home - =. ,,o
Justice Goetting committed Mrs buraii b o,s ,o @ aoo
alrnshoiise The woman found seveIal uas a. az
n The neip hborhood of her old home and taken in.o
custody When arragned before Justce rr,iss 40
the next morning she was discharged on In
to and a home among some or her reIati.e e. e.,
stead Mrs Duran passed her time sitting run m "a -.
The neghborhood where she once hVed i'o' "
band died thirty years ago
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30

about a month ago. His condition was so far from
being improved that his family physician recon-
mended that ne be taken to the Seney Hospital lot
treatment. and 1t was there he died.
Charles J. Kurth born in this city thirty-four
years ago. While young he studied law and served
"A term of years in the office Of Place. Nelson x
Place lie was graduated from Columbia Law
School in 1884 when he was only twenty-one years
old He at once opened law office, after his ad-
mission TO the Bar. at No 200 Montaguc-st.
While John Y. Mckane vas in power at Graves,
end Charles j. Kurth acted counsel TO several
OF the local boards including the Town and Health
boards. In 1890 he for Assembly In the Xllth
District and was elected to the Legislature. He
took prominent part i'm the proceedings OF the
Constitutional Convention Lattery he held no
public office but followed the practice of law in the
Germania Bank Building in Fulton-st In 1887 he
married Miss Jessie Woolsey OF Gravesond, who.
with children, survives him.
The funeral services will be held at his home, No.
iS Grand-ave. and the burial, In Greenwood will be
at the convenience OF the family.
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
GATHERED 4BOIT THE TOWN..

In tho Fort Hamilton Police Court Yesterday
morning Philip Richter of Gravesend Beach was
nlaccd under $3.50 bonds to await the action oi ue
Grand Jury. on charge of assaulting ana irac'-
urins, the skull of Stephen Morris with an oar
few weeks ago.
ARRANGEMENTS are being made for an entertain
mont TO be given in the new Dulldins Oh the Day
Ridge Presbyterian Church on Monday evening"
october y II is TO be given IN aid ot the organ
fund and an interesting programme has oeen ar
ranged for the affair. Among those VINO h''e
volunteered their services are Miss Kuth l"o'np
or alto In the choir Of Dr. Storrss church' w
G. Parkington. organist OF the "ta','''''
church and George c. Raillard. OF Bay hiuse'
The fair OF the Bay Ridge Reforhe" Cnui ~ =,
which is TO be held on the evenings OF octooe' -
and ., Judging from the arrangements that are
nov, being made. will be a most succeSs'"' o'ie
70 r,,l,o further arrangements for the OCCASION
rao,,rg uill he held at 23O o'clock this afternoon
In the Sunday-schoo room OF the churcn' H'e'
eth-st and Second-ave and all "lS"'"S ~ -
mart are invited to attend. The ofhcers are Nj .
T Van Brunt president; Mrs. f. ,. Sahloiu' ~
vce-president; Mrs w. H. Bennett se'o ~,
president: Mrs. ". l.. Bennett ueasuie'' anu ~
g r. Van Brunt, secretary.
rro,ov.car No. 7s9. Of the Nassau line, struck
.,o, ~ Ocean-ave.. near Avenue r, yesterday
,d ,brev the wagon on the horses, inJurlng 'hen
ca badlv that they had to he shot. Inc ""so -
owned by W. A. Thompson. OF NO 81" "a'es-"''
United States Marshal Iiayden's men nave sel1'u
the bark Parnass, now at anchor OH o.aPie'oi'
s,aton Island on a ibel filed In United o'a'es
clerk Benedict's Office for an alleged V'olauo' VI
cortroct The lbellants, who are the farsl"N
oy..' 80 rourcade A. Gurtubay, allege that Gusta'
Corrod Hansen the owner. failed TO keep MS
agreement to take a full cargo Of unreiined OH OF
the Parnass to Philadelphia. The damage Is nxeo
at 10000.
An argument between a trolley-car conductor
and a passenger came near resulting seriously
Yesterday While No. l22, of the Red-"Ve
line. was changing It's fender at Cuca-aVe.' Ddnie
Rover a passenger got into a dispute with VIII
,or, wilson the CONDUCTOR. Boyer drew a revolver
IT IS alleged and attempted to shoot Wilson but
was overpowered and arrested on charges OF at
,emnted assault and carrying a pistol
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
HE FAILED TO RETURN FOR HIS CtiihDi'E'''

Albert Burdette. carpenter, week ago 'e., no
,,r cbfIdre, at the home Of their aunt Mrs Mary
Rur,;ette who lives at No 80 Broadway. promS'hs
TO return for them as soon as he had found 'ne'n
home Since then nothing has been seen OF "'",
Burdctte had boarded with his children at fo"'"
and Iivona aves but ne was requested 70 ''"' :
for falling to pay the board. Yesterday three OF
Tho children Katie nine. Ida. seven. and franh,
four years old respectively were hr Jsce ~
contting i'm tho Lee Avenue Police Court Inc eIu-
est child Ethel eleven years old, will be cared i1
h,, tha arnt Three months ago BurdetteS Wllse
J;,annearc6 and il ls believed that she commlltet
suicide by drowning as notnns hns % oe' i, alleged
w prrdet,e's cruelty and falling to properly proViuS
for his family The police will .ndeaNo,ri S,i, ~ iii"
I,Ir,ietto 10 compel him to support MS chi'''''"'
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
THE DE4TH OF MISS PUBIE KEENEY.

Miss Rubie Keeney. twenty years oio oed AT the
home OF her father Seth l.. Keeney. No. 22l Cher
mont-aye nj s o'clock yesterday morning She
WAS Mr. Keeneys only daughter. and her mother
died some time ago Miss Keeney was In good
health up to last June. when she was taken I'll and
was sent 70 Lake Saranac. This change made no
Improvement In her health. and she was brought
mn~s and her condition speedily became alarm
ing that no hop. OF her recovery could De enter
,nined Miss Keeney was graduated rom tnee
Packer Institute. She was an active member ox
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
DOCTOR AND SERGEANT ACCUSED.

THEY ARE ALLEGED TO HAVE TAKEN MoNEf
FROM MEN WHO WANTED WORK
{ DR. Warofr a physician. OF No. l,ls' Third-ave.
and Sergeant Isaac Frank Of the Bath Beach
precinct were accused in Justice Ttghe's court
Yesterday OF feecng men who desired places as
motormen. The plaintiffs were Samuel Seelman
OF No al Twenty-third-st.. and Bernard Ammer-
man OF No 25 Moore-st. Seelman alleges that
Dr. Walor invited him TO come from New-fork
TO Brooklyn saying that he could procure him
lob on the Nassau road. Seelman says he paid
sos to him. and told zimmerman OF the matter
The latter also called Walton and paid go he
alleges together with his watch and chain. The
doctor afferward. Seeman says, turned them over
to Sergeant Frank, who told them that he had
secured the places for them. They remained in
the service OF the company few days. and were
then discharged. -
Seelman Informed the police. and Or. Walton
gave up the watch and chain, but not the money.
Justice Tighe said that 1t looked like crooked
transaction, but that they would have 10 go TO a
civil court for their remedy. The case Will be-
brought before Justice Neu-
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
THOMAS S. MOORE.

wanted 10 accomplish. among them being the
overthrow Of Luke D. Stapleton as chairman
Of the convention, the placing OF Justices Brown
and Clement on the ticket, and the side-track-
ing Of Thomas T.. Pearsall. Mclaughlin sue
ceeded despite, the opposition of the malcon-
tents. including John Delmar. Daniel Ryan and
Michael ]. Coffey.
THE CONVENTION OPENED.
When the convention was finally opened
Michael F. McGoldrick presiding. Arthur C.
Salmon was made permanent chairman and
Arthur j. Byrnes, Of Westchester. was selected
az secretary Mr.. Stapleton's Bryan resolution
was Immediately sprung" and the one-sided
fight began. Mr.. Byrnes. Of Westchester. moved
to lay the resolution on the table. and this was
quickly done by a vote Of % to II. The mem
Ion Of Bryans name brought out cheers and
Lisses In about equal measure
This little unpleasantness over, the nominat-
ing speeches began Justice Clement was
named by Curtis Hobbs. Of Kings and Thomas
]. Farrell nominated Thomas s. Moore. The
naming Of Thomas f. Pearsall by Patrick E..
Callahan, Of Kings was the second outbreak OF
the nalcontents Luke D. Stapeton followed
up the attack by nominating William Sullivan.
ot Kings The other nominations made were
Horace D. Huffcut of Dutchess. by Mr..
Thomas Of Dutchess; Judge Charles F. Brown,
Of Orange. by William Nanamee. Of Orange.
and Stephen d. Stevens. OF Richmond, by Dis
trict-Attorney Fitzgerald. OF Richmond. Judge
Feed. OF Suffolk. tried to put through motion
for Judge Browns nomination by aoclamation,
but he was opposed by the ring and defeated
When the roll Of counties was called the vote
was cast as follows: Brown. 36 Clement. "a;
Stevens. 81: Moore. rs; Pearsall. IL; Sullivan.
10; Huffcut. 8. Messrs. Brown, Stevens Clement
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
LONG ISLAND NEWS.
HE FOUGHT THE JUSTICE.

ru1s MAN ATTACKED THE COURT AFTER HE HAD
LOST HIS CASE.
william Deckman. of Setauket, for the last fe"
davs has been drinking heavily. On Sunday he
fought with Jew. and both were badly beaten
Yesterday morning he got a warrant for the arrest
of the Hebrew and had him arraisned nefore JUS
,,ce + Kcmble In Setauket The Hebrew con-
,rc.d tho Court that he was In the right, and was
d,schareed while Deckman was fined s. for abus-
ing the Court Then the friends of the Hebrew
made him enter complaint OF assault against gains
Ir.ckman The courtroom was crowded nut DECK
man iImDed on the Judges desk and began 10 hght
WITH him Sheriff q Brien heard the fight, and
uent ~ the assistance of the Justice. After Deck
nan was overcome the Judge found him guilty OF
nontemnt of court fined him $5 and sentenced him
TO six months Imprisonment Tor ATTACKING 'he
Cour
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
LOBSTER rrsHER'S BODY FOUND.

The body Of man about thirty-nve years ola
was washed ashore at the end Of Bay Ridge-ave by
the tide al about o'clock yesterday afternoon The
BODY Is supposed 10 be that OF Frank Sprovear,
lobster fisherman. OF No. 2S Twenty-fourth-st.
who fell overheard while fishing AT the end Of the
pier at Sxty-nfth-st late on Friday night. AT the
time Of the mans disappearance lieist the watch
man who was on duty AT the place. heard splash
and cry for help coming from the end of the pier.
but when he reached the place he could find no
trace OF any The lobster retS. overcoat. Ian
tern and basket. which were afterward found, were
Identified by Mrs. Spi ovear.
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
TROLLEYCAR KILLS 4 BOY.
TIE LAD WAS RIDING ON A WAGON AND
FELL, UPON THE TRACKS

A wagon going down Ninth-st. at about O'Clock
Yesterday afternoon was halfway between Fourth
and Fifth aves, when it turned off the railroad
tracks to make way for troley-car Of the Smith
and jay Street Line A twelve-year-old boy who
was riding the wagon fell on the tracks before
the car He was struck by the dashboard. and be-
fore he could move the wheel had passed over his
left foot
An ambulance summoned. and Surgeon
Clark declared that the injury consisted of a
crushed foot and internal injuries and removed the
lad TO the Seney Hospital The boy gave his name
as Frank Denehan. OF No 2i9 Fifteenth-st. At
: O'Clock In the afternoon he died
The motorman and conductor OF the car were
placed under arrest by Patrolman Maloney OF the
Eighth Precinct. The motorman was stephen Nc
Glynn of No 1G1 Ninth-st.. and the conductor
LANES Bowers, Of No lOS Flfteenth-st.
New-York tribune., 1896-09-30
COURT CALENDARS.

Supreme Cour--specisl Term for Motions Before
DIckey J-Ex pArte business at 10 a. m. Motion eaien-
called 80 a. IN. . -,
siIrrorates Court-Before @. b. Abbott S-The
wills Of stanisaus Malecki and Eleanor Smith, the ac-
counting Of James cropsey. Jacob Kramer John 81
Naughton 5eh c. Keyes. Emma siaucker charles r..
Foue,ra John shuttbwosth Francis A Moran. Mar
riea Jameson Msrgherlle lsois, Magdaena sheef the
real estate q, Henry f. Brunes the probate OF heir
ship OF Elmer Gieavy: the estate OF Martha Rake:
the admin israton OF George Colfbach. Jeannete Haun
and Charles Elster -.