davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
II. NJ. TELLER.
FRED DUHDIS,
LEE MANTLE,
~. II. CARTIER.
FRANK. j. CANNON,
John y HOMES

All Of the above named Senators wcr,
present at the conference held o-night
as were also Representatives Hartman
of Montana. Allen. of Utah. and Wilson
of idaho, and also The following named
representatives of manufactu in.
tercsts
James DobSon, manufacturer of car
pets: George Campbell, woolcrs: James
Pollock, carpets: S. y. Vrooman. lum-
bcr: Frank Cavcn, silk: c. II. Hardy.
yarns; George IIIkins. street rail-
ways: Alex. Crow. carpets; Henry 4
Frye. carpets; Henry Holmes carpets;
II. W. Scott, knit goods: James Brown,
woolens; liowland Croft, worstcads;
Charles NJ. Mcleod. yarns; James def
cndcrfer, yarns; John Fisher. wire: Rob
Dawman, carpets; Robert W. Scott. knit
goods: Charles Ilehcr Clark. surgical ap-
pliances; Theo Miller. upholstery: Rich
ard Compton. yarns: Joseph Bromley.
rugs; Joseph r. Jones. woolens: Jose ph
Foster, dyes; James Phillips, worsteads
G. d. Fircstone, buggies. and r. Il.
Dicrcndcrfcr. electrical apparatus
The conference was organized by
choosing Senator Dubois as chairman
and MIR. Wilhelm. of Pennsylvania,
secretary. For three hours and half
behind closed doors. the conference pro-
ceeded. involving the uniting or hi
metallism ana protection as national
issue. remarks were made by Scna-
tors Teller. Jones, of Nevada Carter.
Mantle and Cannon. President Dornan.
of the Manufacturers Club. OF Phila del
phia. expressed the opinion that the
tariff duties could not be made high
enough to protect our manufactures if
our country remained on a gold basis
Mr.. james Dobson. the great carpet
manufactures, came out unqualifedly
for free coinage by international agree
mcnt, if possible; otherwise. by indepen-
dent action. He believed that indcpen-
dent action would induce international
action. Free coinage might create tenn
poiary disturbances. but it was the
quickest way to permn ncnt relief
Henry a. Frye, OF Philadelphia, said
that the sooner we took independent ac-
ton for bimetallism the better it would
be. He declared for protection and BIZ
mctallism.
Charles Teber Clark. editor OF the
Manufacturer of Philadelphia. said he
had la bored IN season and out OF season
TO convice tho manufacturers that pro-
lection would only prove cfiicacious In
conjunction with the restoration OF sill
Yer. That he was now happy to have
trial interests OF the country present
10 meet the Senators who had voted
against the Dingley bill and to personal
~ verify his declarations.
Richard Cnmpion. declared hinsctf in
favor OF the restoration Of silver, but
thought that the cause of b!me e.allism
was not advanced by the defeat of the
revenue measure.
Several opinions were expressed of re-
sret at the loss of the Dlngley measure
but no opinion antagonis,ic to the resto-
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
The riSht Al End

Omaha. Ncb.. March 19.-The fight be-
tween the Mckinley and Manderson Re
publicans Is AT an end. q compromise
having ben agreed upon this evening ut
n conference. The plans Of the comprc-
mis- briefly stated are these: The State
delegation viii be for Mckinley, but
Mandcrson's name Will be formally pre-
sented TO the convention unless II is
apparent that the Ohio mans nomina-
tIOn is assured
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
A T1envy Pnlior snow.

HornellsvIlle. N. Y. March 19.-one
Of the heaviest falls Of snow this city
has experienced In some time came this
morning, the total fall being nearly
three feet. Towards noon the weather
changed. 1t growing warmer. causing
the snow to melt If the present warm
wave continues. or II a rain sets in.
a big food will be the outcome.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
Morton For prenident.

New York, March 1o.-At meeting OF
the Republican County Committee to-
night Edward Iauterbach presiding. re-
solutions endorsing the candidacy or
Gov. Levi p. Morton for the Presidency
were adopted,
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
Have Veto Henr orr.

London, March 19.-In the House Of
Lords to-day Lord Salisbury in rtv,lv
to question from Lord Rosebery, said
the Italian government had noi learned
of the fall of Kassala, which they re-
gardcd as extremely improbable.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
THE TWO GREAT ISSUES
manufacturers of Philadelphia Favor Link
Ing Together Protection and BlmstalIism.
ARE AGAINST A SINGLE GOLD STANDARD.
inc Conference Organized Ry Choos.
Ing Scuntor Dubois Chairman, nnd
i"T Three Hours and n IValr nc-
Mind Closed Doors the Matter WINS
Dfseusscd-Stlvcr Senators Talk.

Washington. March 19.-At the Hotel
i"se an important conference was held
Tonight between the silver Rrpublicau n
senators who voted against the CON
sioeIat!on OF the tariff bill In the Senate.
ana a large number Of representa- ,iye
manufactures of Philadelphia, who
iaNor the linking together of protec-
ton ana bmatallism
nc authorized statement; Issued bv
the conference after its Srcrc; session
Is looked upcn Ivy politicians as tho
iirst nNe of warning on the par, OF the
ltepnbitAn Senators against the adop-
non OF single gold standard plank i'm
me ~. Louis platform. The confer
ehce was the result OF The followi,7 y
correspondence between Mir. VIM. VIII
hehn. ~ prominen; attorney Of Potts
Senators named In ths. letter.
P"ttsviHe. Pa. March 5th, 1896
Senators Jones. Teller. Dubois, Garter.
Mantle and Cannon:
Gentlemen:-1t has been my good for
tune 10 meet hessrs. James Dobson,
Chafies iirbcf Clark and r. Il. Defend
eilcr, OF the city of philadelphia They
ana their Industrial friends are anxious
|" cehle'" with you relative to the pres
cnt depression and the remedy for cN-
ls;AnS financial and industrial troubles
II YOU are willing 10 meet the Eastern
men of enterprise then nlease advise
the atorc mentioned gentlemen so that
Il conference can he arranged between
YOU and them and their friends En-
closed lind list of Philadelphia manu-
incturerS whom am assured will take
pleasure in meeting you
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20

To the boys who are taisinl hessy1
crops Of hair; The famous al sygs K
long hair; first made theniael YES asiEs 6se
and then raised the hair! 81 Cd IN 81 ksSss
ginning at the WrcnE enc. "a Xsas 81
Globe
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
The satanitn won sass,y.sI

Cannes. March 19,-The yacht rh
for the cup given by Baron Hirach tpss
sailed to-day and won by Satanit ffa
Aisa was second and the eRrttEnfI55H
third and last. The Satanita won aasifyss
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
4 Tennes,ce FIr,n ...,,.,,.

Chattanooga. Tenn. March 1o.-J. II.
Howard G. Co., dealers in and manu-
facturers Of saddlery and harness sup
plies, to-day assigned. The insolyents
were the oldest saddlery house In this
city, capitalized at s25. 600. e
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20

II you would always be healthy. keep
your blood pure with, Hoods SaTSnparii.
Ia, the one true blood puriners s7l ~ TEg7l5
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
Said Secretary Of The interior Saith In Ref
erenCe To the Georgia SsnatOrshlp.
IN REPLY TO A QUERY OF Mr.. CRISP.
Joint Debates Arranged Between the
Two GcorGfans, ana the Finances
Upon Which They Will Ornte-Thc
correspondence Leading UP 10 H.

Washington. March 19.-The following
correspondence was made public to-
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-20
Yours sincerely,
VILLA AM WlLHEI,M,
United States Senate.
Washington. March 6, ls9G

W 0VII' NIfTVII o, INGO.
James Dobson. Esq. Philadelphia. pa.
Dear Sir:--Accepting the sugge s lions
made 10 us by letter from Mir. William
Nilheim of Pennsylvania. that II would
be well to have n conference bctwcen
representative 0f industrial Interests Of
The country and ourselves we shall he
pleased ~ confer with yourself and such
men OF enterprise as YOU MAY choose Ia
invite 10 meet with us az an ea'ly da te
at Washington. Yours very truly.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
SLAMS NEW RAILWAY.

Modern Ideas breaking Into Another
Asiatic Country.
With the exception of the short mar
rowgauge line to Paknam, the rail-
way now under construction from
Bangkok to Khorat is the only railway
in Siam. 1t is to be the first of vast
ramification of lines designed to dis
tribute civilization to the most dis
tant portions of the kingdom No hopes
are held that railway will pay as a
commercial speculation, but hopes are
entertained that, in the awakening OF
Siam, that fatal unsteadiness OF pur-
pose which has characterized her ac-
tions in the past may give way under
better guidance to some continuity OF
action, and the railway, having been
begun, may be finished There is no
physical reason why the railway should
not be completed, and when the first
engine steams into Khorat Siam will
have made her best effort SO far TO es-
cape from the state of standardization
in which she is enthralled.
The railway is 1853 miles in length,
and as is well known, ii is being built
by Mr.. Murray Campbell, one OF the
distinguished pioneer railway contrac-
tors of Asia, and financed by Messrs.
Matheson G. Company of Lombard
street 1t is designed to pierce "the
center of vast plain of magnificent
soil reaching right away to the Me-
kong, and capable, if properly devel
oped, of nearly doubling the present
revenues of SIAM" The railway is an
extremely cheap full-gauge line" 1t
was to have been finished on December
II, 1896. An extension of time of one
year has already been granted, and a
second extension may reasonably be
accepted That the railway can be
ready for traffic by December, 1897.
there is no doubt, for the most difficult
section of the whole line will, barring
accidents, certainly be completed be-
fore the end of the current year.
There have been many difficulties to
contend with-a spongy soil, and the
alluvial plain fever and sickness in the
Jungle; too much water at one season,
a dearth of 1t at another; no roads;
difficulty of transport unframed Ia
borers, a vascillating government and
many others. The director general OF
the Siamese railways is an able Ger
man engineer, Herr Bethge, who was
fromerly Krupp's agent in China. He
was an unsuccessful tenderer for the
construction of the line, the making of
which he is now experimenting. In
evitable friction has resulted from this
opposition of interests. Constant ques-
tons are arising as to whether, for
example, the subsistence OF an earth
work or the wabbling Of masonry
embankment is due to faults of con-
struction or of design. Siam is coun-
try rejoicing in a multiplicity of adj
visers, culled from half the nations OF
Europe In the multitude Of counsel,
they say there is much wisdom.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

There are thirty-five thousand wo-
men telegraphers in the United States.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
Martin the Favorite Came in
Near the End.
SYLVESTER HAD USUAL ACCIDENT
Riders Bunched at the Finish-The Manoa
Wonder Almost Winner of First Place.
Half Second Between Him and Damon.
Turner Stopped to Think on Way in.

The five-mile handicap road race of
Saturday was one of the most success
full in the history of the cycling events
of the islands, and reflects the greatest
credit upon those who had the matter
in hand. The simple mention of the
names of the wheelmen who partici-
pated in the race is enough to show
the interest that the event must have
awakened
At the appointed time the following
place at Waikiki, the place arranged
for the start: Tone King and George
Martin, scratch; F. Damon, with a
handicap of 20 seconds; d. S. Sylves
Wonder" 20 seconds; Frank Grace and
G. Brede, minute; Isaac Adams, 1
minute, Is seconds, and Nawalii, so
seconds. The start was made, and the
wheelmen pushed out, one after the
other, according to their respective
handicaps.
The large crowd at Union Square
was kept on pins and needles until the
racers made their appearance at Ka-
waiahao. At that time the enthusiasm
could hardly be kept within bounds,
! for each one of the riders had his con-
! tingent present to do all the shouting
possible.
No matter what thoughts people may
: Il - =
nevertheless a fact that they were all
very much surprised when they saw
the riders coming in in bunch. So
close were some of them while APP
was but a matter of conjecture as to
which would come out ahead of the
other
The riders passed the line in the
1916; John Silva, the "Mauoa Won
DER" in 13:451a; Bond, in 14:01; Syl-
vester, in 14:03. Then came Grace,
Martin, Brede, King and Turner in the
order named, the closest part of the
race was the finish between Damon
and the "Manoa Wonder" only half
second being between the two riders.
Just close to the finish Damon, who
was somewhat behind the "Mauoa
Wonder" made a wonderful squirt,
winning the race in a half SECOND, as
already detailed.
On the way out to the start, Syl-
vester, the Portuguese record breaker,
ran into hack and broke his racing
wheel. He was forced to borrow a
wheel from G. Walker, and on this
account, perhaps, his record was low
cred somewhat, although he did make
a splendid showing under the circum-
stances.
The men who had the road race in
hand were as follows:
Judges: Charles S. Crane, E. H.
Paris, r. w. Shingle. Timekeepers:
F. ]. Kruger, P. Lishman, w. S.
Crooks. Starters: Tom Wright, Geo.
Angus. Referee: c. L. Clement.
| Clerks of the course: H. E. Walker,
Sam Johnson and c. Bellman.
The prizes will probably be awarded
today, and it may be said that those
who will receive them won their places
by hard work.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
Totals ....2.1Os 1888 III

These figures do not include the pos
sible total vote from any one or all
these wards, for but a fraction of the
ballots have been sent out to the vo-
tiers yet even in these wards and but
small portion of those received have
been counted.
The formal certificate for each days
vote adopted by the commissioners to-
day declared that the ballots are burn
ed under their supervision as soon as
the days count is completed, that they
have been checked by the poll lists TO
prevent the possibility of repeating,
and that no record exists Of how many
individuals voted.
The accuracy and the secrecy of the
election are thus assured. Tonight the
ballots for the state of Illinois began
to be sent out.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
Sans SOuCi
Seaside Resort.

The pleasantest, quietest, shadiest
and most perfectly appointed seaside
resort on the Islands. Elegantly fur
nished detached cottages or rooms are
obtained on easy terms. The table Is
superior to that of any Of the city
hotels, and all the modern convent
ences are provided.
Picnics and bathing parties can OBJ
tain extra accommodations by tele-
phoning in advance.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

THE SINGER received "a first awards
for sewing machines and embroidery
work at the Worlds Fair, Chicago, Ill,
being the largest number of awards OBJ
tanned by any exhibitor, and more than
double the number given to all other
sewing machines. For sale, lease and
rent. Repairing done. B. BERGER
SEN, 113 Bethel street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
PORTUGUESE HAVE
HANDSOME CHURCH.
Dedication Services Held Yester-
day Afternoon.
SERMON BY REV. A. V. SOARES

Statement of the Treasurer-Address by w. A.
Bowen-Funds Necessary for Paying for
Church Raised Yesterday One Boy Donated
His Savings-Church viii Seat 500 People.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

G. r. Harrison, Practical Piano and
Organ Maker and Tuner, can furnish
best factory references. Orders left at
the Hawaiian News Co. will receive
prompt attention. All work guaranteed
to be the same as done in factory.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

Amt required Immediately. IS 1,505.00
Land mortgage due September &c. 1897,
for $500.
Respectfully submitted,
A. T. COOKE,
Treasurer Committee Portuguese Church.
Honolulu, Oct. 81, 1896.
w. A. Bowen, who has been active
in the affairs of the church since the
beginning, spoke as follows:
Although it is the regular custom
in this Mission to take up a collection,
yet it is hoped that the collection at
the time of this dedicatory service may
be of unusual amount and character.
1t is naturally suggested by the unsur-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
SPECIAL BUSINESS ITEMS,

All kinds of SECOND HAND FURNI-
TURE sold cheap for cash at the x L.,
corner Nuuanu and King streets.
If you want to sell out your furniture
in it's entirety, or for bargains, call at
the / x L, corner Nuuanu and King
SfrnetR
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
BICYCLES AND DOGS.

German cyclists have an effectual
method of dealing with troublesome
barking dogs, which persistently run
at wheelmen on country runs. They
use a small explosive bomb, small, but
extremely noisy, which exercises ma
gic effect on the ours.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

Unpaid bills, materials and fur
nishings ...................S 10000
Required Needs-Insurance premi-
uTn 5000; fence, etc, $50; repair
ing school building, $50; electric
lights $3.50. Total $750......... 2,250.00
Less unpaid subscriptions (au
good 1880
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02
BRYAN eIoe. M,xrSLEY 1883

Results so Far of the Postal card vote
in the City OF Chicago
CHICAGO, ILL.,, Oct. THE certif-
cate of election commissioners of the
Chicago Records postal card election
shows that at the close of the second
days count the vote in the city OF
Chicago was as follows:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

City Carriage Company have removed
to the corner of Fort and Merchant SITS.
Telephone No. 113. First-class carr1-
ages at all hours. JOHN s. ANDRADE.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

William Carleton, the Irish novelist,
left among his papers complete no.
vel. entitled ANN Cosgraye," which is
to be published shortly
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-11-02

Yesterday was the day set for the
Church, and a large crowd gathered
to hear che addresses. The church is
quite large, and the interior is ar
ranged so that there may be four
rooms, or by raising the partitions
they may all be thrown into one, al
lowing a seating capacity of 600.
The services were impressive, and
commanded the attention of everyone
present. When the appeal was made
for funds there were numerous liberal
donations, one of $3.50 and another of
$50 by a young son of w. A. Bowen.
The amount raised through cash and
pledged subscriptions was $1,535.
This more than covers the amount
stated in the Treasurer's report as be-
ing needed.
Religious work among the Portu-
guese had advanced, steadily in Hawaii
until to-day it shows beneficial results.
1t was not many years ago that the
Mission started in an humble way, and
to-day the Portuguese Church ranks
among the largest denominations.
Following is the order of exercises:
Song-Welcome ......................Ch Choir
Doxology Observation-Disclosures.
Invocation REV. o. p. Emerson
Anthem-Oh Vinde Cantae ........ Choir
Responsive Reading. Rev. A. V. Soares
Hymn Sc ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
O. IL
xxvix, 1, 10-1S.. Mr.. BRINE
Anthem-Rejoice and Sing. Choir
Sermon Rev. A. V. Soares
Offertory Solo-I Will Arise. Ernest Silva
Statement of Building Committee.
Mr.. A. F. Cooke and Mr.. Bowen
Anthem-Louvae a Deus ........ Choir
Dedfcatory Covenant ..
Hymn IL ............-............
Benediction Rev. o. H. Gulick
Following is the report read by A.
F. Cooke, Treasurer of the committee:
Statement of Building Committee, Por-
tuguese Church, dedicated November 1st,
1896:
RECEIPTS.
Total subscriptions to date. 20
Sale of old building, etc....... 91.35
Interest, Govt bonds and Saw
fngs Bank .......... 11436
Sunday School Banks 60. ....... 1O63O
Total receipts to date 81, 22071
DISBURSEMENTS.
Total amounts paid on account
lumber, doors, paints, oils, paper
fittings, etc. (s3,1n.5s less $1,000. 2,17.5S
Carpenters wages, milling and Ia
Dor Cs3.19SSO less $500. ........ 2,69SS so
Cellar and foundations complete. 1920
On account land purchases for
Church site Observation-Disclosures. 3,4OS14
Labor, painting, papering, etc.. 1925
Windows, glass, etc. 54592
Guttering complete . ........... 131.07
Printing, water rates and small
furnishings ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 1880
Stone steps, plastering, etc.. 367.62
Chairs. cushions, carpets and pull
pit furniture ................... 1915
Architects plans, etc. 500
Corner stone expenses .. $500
Total paid to date. 81, 2O3.14
Balance on hand ... 1857
Unpaid bills, materials and fur
nlshlngS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1,oOo.oo
Required Needs-Insurance premi-
UNI, 5000; fence, etc, $50; repair
ing school building, $50; electric
lights, $3.50. Total, $750.......... 2,250.0O
Less unpaid subscriptions (an
good ....................... 1850
Amt required immediately...s 1,505.00
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-12-26

Supreme court cases OF interest re-
Gently decided are those which lay the
cost OF the Matison murder trial from
Lyman county, upon the state
1t being unorganlZed at the
time OF the murder, and the case OF
bertha X. Skinner vs.. A. II. Holt and
George Holt, CO. o-partners," the question
involved affects the life insurance laws
OF the state. Suit had been brought by
creditors to recover life insurance mon
ey which was the only asset left by the
creditor, and defense was Set up, based
on the law OF 1895, which is in substan-
ce, the exemption from the payment OF
existing debts the avails Of all life in
surance policies 'heretofore or hereafter
issued" In all cases where the insured "a,
the time OF death resides or resided in
the state and leave or left surviving wild
ow or husband or any minor children. >
The conclusion OF the court is "that said
section, in 80 far as the same relates Il
antecedent contracts, is imperative, be
cause in conflict with the constitution
and that the decision OF t trial cour
based thereon Is not sustainable.' Th
law is held good so far as it concern
any case after its passage, but not wher
its effect is retroactive.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-12-26
Found 70 Wild Man.

.MINNEAPOLIS,D Dec. 26.-An old colored
hermit named Smith was brought into
the North Side station. He was found
near Cedar lake. where he has been
living for same time, subsisting Oh
corn which he secured from the neigh.
boring corniieds, and the refuse of d
slaughter house. When brought into
the station the man was almost with.
out garments. being dressed i'll an ole
pair of trousers and coat. He ~
almost 90 years old and quite decrepi,
He will be takon to the probate cour,
that inquiry may be made as to In
sanity.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-12-26

Pierre Free Press, "A: The case OF the
Carter Publishing company against the
state, for damages for not receiving state
adjusted yesterday, Carter getting IL
judgment for $l,37G 40, the state settling
the costs. The company is also enlist
ing:.a big force Of men, not for the Cub
an campaign, but 10 get out the daily
house and senate journals the coming
session, the company having the con-
tract for legislative work.