davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
Republican Platform.


The republicans of South Dakota, in
convention represented, affirm their full
faith in and ALLEGIANCE to the declaration
OF principles adopted by the national
republican convention at st. Louis in it's
entirety, constituting a platform Of a
great and progressive party, proud Of it's
past record and achievements, courage
ous in it's championship Of the right and
unfaltering in the maintenance Of it's po-
litical tenets.
2. We recognize in William McKin-
ley, our candidate for president, and
Garret A. Hobart, the nominee for vice
president, two typical Americans, tried
in the public service and found able and
true, pure in their livee, u%ntarnished in
their honor and close to the people in
their experiences and sy mpnthies, and
We pledge to them our most hearty and
willing effort and support, with the full
vote OF South Dakota in the electoral
college. With such a platform and in.
vinclble leader we enter the contest with
the inspiration OF q sure prophecy oil
victory at the polls in November next.
8. We commend the present republl.
can administration Of governmental at.
fairs Of this state as honest and econom.
ical. and especially commend it's eteady
purpose q effort in exposing and
bringing 10 speedy punishment a former
defaulting state treasurer, and recover
| ing back for the state 90 large a porpor
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27

reelection. She was elected by Repub-
licans two years ago, but was turned
down for denomination at the recent
Republican state convention at Grand
Forks, for j. G.. Halland of Trail
county.
Miss Bates is very sore against Col
onel Robinson and says 1.-The public
schools of North Dakota cannot be
dragged into gang politics at the dicta-
ton of Boss Robinson" She says she
has consulted nobody in reference to
her candidacy except herself, and God,
and she is sure she is right, and that the
women of the state will rally to her
banner and insure her election and per-
petuate woman suffrage in North Da.
kota. Her opponent Oh the Republican
ticket is a Scandinavian and will poll q
strong vote. The fusion candidate is
likely to be a woman, and it insures Q
bitter fight.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
Nowadays when women ar

Nowadays when women are
trying to do everything it 10
not strange that many things
are over done. 1t Is not
strange that there are all
kinds Of physical and mental
disturbances. If the woman
who is a doctor, or a lawyer.
or a Journalist. or in business
would not try to be a society
woman too it might be diff
! ferent ; but the womai who
| knows when she has done q
days work has yet to Sc born.
! Usually a woman's lay is to
] been doing until SIZE dfOpS.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
COOPERATIVE CONGRESS-.


First Ever Held in the United States
Meets at st. Louis.
ST. LOUIS, July 27.-AlOnZo Wardell
of Kansas called to order during the
forenoon the first national cooperative
ongres ever held in the United States.
1t will be in session two days. Owing
to the fact that many Of the delegates
are members of the Populist convention
and were occupied with that body the
attendance was not large. On assum-
ing the chair Mr.. Wardell stated that
the general purpose of the meeting was
to establish harmonious and reciprocal
relations between existing cooperative
societies of every character in the
United States.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
Sale of the Northern Pacific Rail
road Property Begins at
West Superior.
The Property Bid in by Edwin
w. Winter for the Re-
organization
At the Minimum Price Set by
the COurt-.NO Other
Bidders.

WEST SUPERIOR, July 21.-Special
Master Alfred +. Carey at Superior,
Wis, sold the entire line of the North
ern Pacific railway company, its bonds,
stocks and leases and branch lines, I'M
der the decree of Judge jenkins of the
United States federal court. The sale
was interrupted by but two formal mott
fications and was bid in by Edwin w.
Winter of the Northern Pacific as re-
organized on behalf of that corporation.
The prominent railroad officials and
representatives of the bOndholders ar
rived on a special trein. They first pro.
Pacific to view the new spur of track
being built under the new articles of
incorporation to legalize it, and then
came here. Their Arrival was an hour
after schedule, owing to the derailment
of their engine, and they were pulled
into the city by a logging engine which
was pressed into service. In the party
the ~reorganized Northern Pacific
Charles H. Coster of New York, of the
firm of J. Pierpont Morgan IL Co., the
reorganization manager; +. D. Adams
of New York, chairman of the reOr-
ganization committee, Special Master
Alfred Z. Carey, who conducted the
sale Francis l.. Stetson and Victor
Morawetz of New York, counsel for the
reorganization managers William Mel
son Cromwell of New York, counsel for
the reorganization committee and of
the receivers Herbert l.. Turner Of New
York, counsel for the Farmers Loan and
Trust company, complainants i'll the
foreclosure suit Silas w. Petit of
Philadelphia, counsel for the old North
ern Pacific company General Manager
Kendrick, Secretary George w. Gard
liner and Land Commissioner William
Phipps of the Northern Pacific, Re-
ceiver McHenry of st. Paul. Special
Master Carey announced that the sale
was ready to proceed, when General
Counsel NJ. D. Grover, for the Great
Northern, entered a formal notice to
preserve his rights. He notified pros
pective purchasers that they would be
held liable for the lease of the ST. Paul
and Manitoba tracks, which the North
ern Pacific uses between St. Paul and
Minneapolis, and for the carrying out
of that contract.
After him Charles l.. Catlin of this
city gave notice that the purchaser
would be held subject to the Contract
made with the St. Paul and Tacoma
Lumber company by which the latter
purchases so, 200 acres of land in Pierce
county, Wash, and has the right to
have it transported to Tacoma. No
other objections being offered, Special
Master Carey read the decree of sale us
ordered by Judge Jenkins and offered
the various sections for sale. They
were all bid in by MI. Winter at the
minimum price fixed by the court.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27

given. ] do not consider it as a Per
sonal compliment to Mr.. Sewall and
myself, but as an evidence that the del
gates assembled are willing to make the
restoration of bimetallism the para
mount issue of this campaign, and are
willing to support the Chicago ticket
regardless of differences upon minor
questions"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
MISS BATES IN THE FIELD

She VIII Run as an Independent Candi-
date This Year.
FARGO, n. D., July 27.-Miss Emma
F. Bates, superintendent of public in
struction of North Dakota, came in
from Grand Forks. and she
will be an Independent candidate for
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27
BRYAN APPRECIATES 1T.

Pleased With the Unanimous Endorse
meut Of the Silver Convention.
LINCOLN. Eeb., July 27.-Mr. Bryan,
when asked II he had anything to say
In regard to the nomination Of himself
and Mr.. Sevall by the silver conven-
ton in session at 81. Louis, replied:
II appreciate both the nomination
and the unanimity with which it was
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-07-27

Working in this way has manifold evils.
The most common trouble resulting FROM
owe: -exertior, either mental, or ply
sieally, is constipation Of the l1.gels, with
all its attendant horrors.
Or. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets u:e the most
effectual remedy in the market. They
work upon the system easily, naturally.
There is no unpleasant nausea after tax.
ing them. No gripping no pair 10 dis
comfort. They are composed of materials
tina 60 through the system gradually, col.
lecting all impurities and, like the good
little servants that they are, disposing
Of them eH~ectually. Sold by druggists.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
THE DEATH RECORD.

Arthur Linton, the Welsh champion
bicyclist, is dead.
Mary, the eldest daughter of Charles
Dickens, died at London Thursday.
NJ Eugene Spuller, French politician,
journalist and author, is dead, aged 81
Colonel John A. banks of Glenfeld,
"a, chaplain-in- chief of the Union
Veterans League, is dead.
Joseph Wesley Harper, who had been,
mp to last year, senior member Of the
firm of Harper Brothers, publishers, is
dead
Mr.. L. Hurlbut, one of the oldest and
best known Masons in the United States
and past commander of the Knights
Templar, is dead.
General George Wallace Jones, the
oldest surviving ex-United States sena-
ter, died at his home in Dubuque at the
age of 90. He represented the territory
of Michigan when it included all east
Of Oregon.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
CRIMINAL NEWS.

A. g. Probert, former president of the
bank of Washburn, Wis, has been con-
wicted Of embezzling 81, 800 from the
bank of Lodi.
Grover Hanson, aged 9, was killed by
Harry Rudolph, aged II, who struck
him two blows with his fist, one in the
face and one in the abdomen
Burglars broke into the postoffice at
Stanley, Wis, and secured money and
stamps amounting to $4,000, a large
portion of which was school district
funds.
There had been mutiny on board
the barkentine Herbert Fuller, which
put In at Halifax, during which Cap
tain Nash, his wife and the second
mate were killed.
At Dryden, Mich, George Swayne
skilled his three small children, set fire
TO his house, and then blew his brains
out. His wife's death, it is thought,
Eeranged his mind
While colored party was in progress
aaear Jarra, Fla, a number, of white
maen intruded, and it resulted in quar-
xel in which six men were shot and
seven seriously wounded.
A L. Stetson, son of James B. Stet-
swon, capitalist and president Of the
Northern Pacific Coast railroad, COM
gKitted suicide in San Francisco. The
affair is a great mystery.
During the progress of negro church
picnic near Lenohatchie, Ala, two ne
sgFDes disputed over whose turn it was
10 ride on a flying jinney. Both men
began shooting, and after it was over
aasreesmen were dead and six wounded
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
MISCELLANEOUS NEWS ITEMS.

South Dakota is overrun with tramps.
On one train at Dell Rapids there were
175.
It is estimated that l 1000 old soldiers
from South Dakota will attend the en-
campment at St. Paul.
The Cunarder Lucania narrowly es-
capped collision with French steam
ship while cropping through a thick
fog.
A dark green potato bug three eights
to one half an inch long, has put in an
appearance in the neighborhood of
Alexandria, S. D.
Mr. and Mrs. G. P. Stevens of Benton
Harbor, Mich, made their wedding tour
from that city to Rapid City, S. D., on
a tandem bicycle.
Marshall Field, the founder of the
Field Columbian museum of Chicago.
has donated the museum an additional
$2.000.000 upon conditions.
A London Chronicle dispatch from
Constantinople says latest accounts re-
ceived there are that 40 prosperous vii
lagos around Van have been destroyed
and every male over years of age
killed. The total killed are placed at
1880.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
FINANCE AND TRADE.

The Farmers bank of Rock Valley,
Ia, has made an assignment.
New York is to have another mag
nificent hotel, 10 stories high and COST
ing $2,OOO,OOO
Failures for last week were 281 in the
United States, against 202 last year, and
20 in Canada, against 81 last year.
Sir Mackenzie Bowel, Canadian com
missioner, feels certain that new cable
will be laid from Canada in the Pacific
ocean.
The entire line of the Northern Pacific
road was sold at West Superior Satur-
day by Special Master Carey to E. W.
Winter, for the reorganization commit
tee. The price bid was the minimum
fixed by the court.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
UNFoRTUNATE EVENTS.

Eight persons were poisoned by eat.
ing canned corned beef at Des Moines.
At St. Paul Joseph Kadelker, while
shooting at target, accidentally killed
his 9-year-old son.
A cloudburst in Bear Greek Canyon,
Colo, killed 80 persons and did great
damage to property.
.Axel johnson was killed by being
thrown from his wagon against tele.
graph pole at Escanaba, Mich.
Two soldiers and two young ladies of
Vancouver, Wash, were drowned
while out on boating excursion.
Freeman and Frank Geeser were suf-
located by noxious gases while cleaning
out cess pool at GAINESVILLE, Wis
Joseph Brik of Chicago had his left
foot cut off by a Wisconsin Central
freight train at Somerset, Wis. He was
stealing a ride.
The Harland Wolf and Workman &
Clark ship building shops at Belfast
have been almost wiped out by fire.
Loss is estimated at 81, 100000.
Levi Sancombe and Ella Bushey of
Chateaugay, while crossing the Central
Vermont railroad, were struck by an
engine and both instantly killed.
Nicholas Smith lost his life and FL
mer Stranger was probably fatally in
jured by the falling of portion of the
interior dome of the old postofice in
Chicago.
Barns, fences and railroad ties have
been destroyed by bush fires between
Whatcom and Goshen, Wash 1t is
believed several miners have persisted
in the vicinity of Spokane,
Fred VIM of West Superior, Wis,
while walking over deer path. stepped
upon the trap of set gun and received
the contents of A rifle. Seventeen
men have lost their lives in this way in
the past two years.
The army worm is devastating grain
fields around Mason City, Ia Farmers
are fighting them by burning their crops
and also by blowing deep burrows
around their fields and dragging large
posts through them.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
SPORTING NEWS.

Gaudaur, the oarsman, has deposited
ESQ in London for match on the
Thames with Stanbury.
Peter Maher has about concluded he
cannot arrange a match with Joe
Choynski in San Francisco.
Mr. Croker's American horse, Eau
Gallie, came i'll second at the Seaforth
Welter handicap of 100 sovereigns, at
Liverpool
James B. Haggin's racing interests
will be combined with those of Marcus
DAILY, the copper king of Montana, The
stable will race in Marcus, Days name
and colors.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
LABOR NEWS.

The iron mills at Pittsburg resumed
work, giving employment to 10000
idle men.
Three thousand knee pants makers
have decided to join the striking tailors
in New York
The Central Labor union of Cleveland
has decided to boycott every firm in
Cleveland which furnishes employment
to members of the state militia.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

News has been received from Lima,
Peru, that Indians are threatening the
colony of Perrine, where many Ameri-
cans and English have settled. Assist
ance has been sent to them.
An official telegram from Cape Town
says that Sir Frederick Darlington at
tackled and carried one of the rebel
strongholds in the Matapo hills, burn
ing their kraals and killing 90 Mata.
beles.
The Illinois State Association of Mex
lean veterans have decided to hold the
next annual meeting of the association
in Vandalia Aug. 10 and 20.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
Village Directory.

VILLAGE OFFICERS.
President. h. Holton.
Councilnen-John Hunter, Z. Flsher' l.
Iemaster, Thomas Mills.
R EEde1-e ! E EglG6son'
-Tsreasurer-W c Higgins.
J1sfices-P Fenton w Muier.
MarshaI-Earl Fenton.
Street COmnliSSioner-Jon n dunTel'
8 of V-Prairie Camp, No. 40, meet lst
and Sd Saturday Ct eaSh E m1Izn ~ cant.
Hall. CLIFF fULLEK' Sap''
RICH Hunter Post, No ia, meets
~ +I,e 2nd and 4tk Mondays of each
Taonth. H. D. TENNEY, Com.
wrTU-Meets seni-monthly on Wed
7assz'''a' a. MRS H . TENNEY, Prest,
SHEETS on the End and last We'd
DesoaS III cay MRS. P. S. FENToN, PRIEST.
TDG Hancock Lodge, No, @7, meets
every Friday at p M, IN . a n HSli Z, n
Mt. Hermon Lodge U. Directs on the
as+ and 3rd Monday evenings or every
xaaorlth at their hall. Visiting oretnrS4
s,nrIiia1lv invited. A. J. Erickson, W. NJ
L 7. TollifSOn, Sec.
The Congregational church OF Hancock
aoIds preaching services every Sunday at
n a. m. and D. m. by the pastor, Kew W.
Stevens.
Sunday School at 1890 p. m.
PRAYER Meeting Wednesday evenings at
So D. m.
Everyone most cordially invited to all OF
Shese services.
RAILROAD TINE TABLE.
GOING EAST.
EESaw Trair.......... ................1:1 liza p. m.
GOING WEST.
Nlzax Ira lS.Zz D. III
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
RELIGIOUS MATTERS.

The Catholic summer school, which is
80 continue three weeks, has opened at
Madison, Wis.
The Mississippi Valley district con-
ference of German Lutheran ministers
is in session at La Crosse.
The report that the pope had given
Cardinal Satoli the choice of returning
to Rome or remaining at Washington,
Is denied by the cardinal.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
NEWS OF NOTED PERSONS.

Cardinal Taschereau has suffered q
Kalapse and his condition is serious.
Cornelius Vanderbilt is at Newport,
where more rapid improvement is ex-
peoted by his physicians.
Among the passengers on the En-
press of India from the orient were
Baron Won Siebold, Austrian minister
to Toxic and Baron Won Schenck, Ger
man minister at Pekin.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
live Stock Prices at St. Paul.

HOGS "A light run and trading slow.
Sales were made at &c decline from Sat
urday. Range of prices, $s.65@S.O0
CATTLE-Quiet Moderate receipts
and moderate demand; values steady
with last week.
SHEEP Market dull; dealers we'll sup
piled.
Receipts: Hogs, $50; cattle, 20; calves
none; sheep none.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
Live Stock Prices at Chicago.


HOGS-Market fairly active at Satur
days. closing.
Sales ranged at $32O@5.50 for light;
IS OO(@4Oo for mixed; S2.65@3.2o for heavy
$2.65d285 for rough
CATTLE - Market steady to a shade
higher.
Sales ranged at So. 1904. 40 for beeyes;
81. 25td3.7 20 for cows and heifers; 81 00(Go 10
for Texas steers; S2,25@3.60 for stockers
and feeders.
SHEEP-Mark slow; prices 10@l5c
lower.
Receipts; Hogs, $4,000; cattle l4,oooS
sheep $4,000.
Grain and Provision Prices at Chicago.
WHEAT-July, $3.50; August, $3.50;
September, $40; December, ol9sc.
CORN-July, 247sc; September, 2o38c;
December, 261sc; May, 2S2c
OATS-July, 1870; September 171sc!
May, 20 c.
PORK-July, 1895; September, Sc, J;
October, $5.9213; January, $6.7732 @6.So.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

Thomas Walter, who missed his 2
year-old boy at San Francisco, found
him the next day bound and gagged
and headed up securely in barrel in
the yard of William Watts, a neighbor.
He charged Watts with attempted muir.
dor
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
Prioe Of wheat at puluth.

WHEAT No. hard, 6O1sc; No.
Northern, $500; No 2 Northern, 55@57c;
No. spring, 54@55c; rejected 47Ac;
to arrive-No. hard, 6014c; No. North
ern, $3.50; July No. hard, 6O9sc; No
Northern. 574c
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
$3.50 A Year
MARKET QUOTATIONS.
Grain Prices at milwaukee.

FLOUR-Firm and higher.
WHEAT-No. 2 spring, $3.50; No l
Northern, Gle; September, 5914c.
CORN-No. 8, &c.
OATS-No. white, 2011c; No. white
2O@20H.
BARLEY-No. 2, SIC; sample on track,
0co
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
Grain Prices at Minneapolis.

WHEAT-July closed, 575sc; Septem-
Der, 55Ac On track-No. l hard, 5774c;
No. / Northern, $3.50; No. 2 Northern,
555Sc.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29
Local Items.

NDwight's Flour is all you hear, in
every family far and near
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

DR.. Niven at Hancock Aug. 6.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

CARO- Hunter Post, No ia, meets
on the End and 4th Mondays OF eaeii
u11orlth. ID. u. 1ENNHA > CoAA'
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

$ of V-Prairie Camp No. 40, meet lst
IaII CLIFF FULLER, Capt.
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

WCT U-Meets serni-monthly on Weo-
zResday at 8 p. M. ,o,.x ras+
Morris tribune., 1896-07-29

IA SHEETS on the 2nd and last We'd
~ MRs. P. S. FENTON, Prest.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02
Furnitur6 and
Carpets
at a Sa0rltI06..
RUGS, DruOg6tS
and rt0lDS.......
InQrdin carpets
from l2C uD............o
Brussels Carpets
from 4OC uD... .... .....

No, 2, l mile, First prize, One
Umbrella, Star Clothing House,
Second prize, One-year Subscrip-
tion, Daily Call.
Third prize, One Backing Set,
Brengle Drug Store,
No, 3, mile open, First prize,
Fine Rocking Chair, Hardin Bros.
Second prize, Collar and Cuff Box
Willis & Buel.
Third prize, Gents Hair Brush,
Palace Drug Store.
No. 4. 3 mile open, First prize
One Box County Parson Cigars, S.
Ragland.
Second prize, One Bicycle Bell,
Chatlield & Buhrman.
No. 5, mile (boys under 16)
First prize, BY O'Dwyer & Ahern,
fine suit Of clothes.
Second prize, One Pair Bicycle
Leggings, Jno Standeld.
Third prize, One Pair Neckties,
l.. Kingsbury.
No, g. 2 mile lap race open, First
prize, One Pair Gold Cuff Buttons,
r, L, Schuster,
Second price, by Fred OfTenhauser,
Third prize, One Bride, by j.,
Edwards.
Mo, T. mile, championship Of
TeXarkana, Gold Medal, Mercury
Wheel Club.
Second prize, Gold Safety Bicycle
Chain, Louis Hebron.
No, s, Consolation slow race
open to defeated competitors in
other races, First prize, One Bottle
Wine, W. E, Mayer
Second prize, Dime and Pin, L.
Hebron
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02

Gov, Clarke has appointed Major
James F. Smith, of Nashville, Ark
ansas, as a member of the Board of
Charities, to fill the place made va
cant by the resignation of W. F.
Kirby of this place. The appoint
ment is sald to be good one. The
Board will meet at Little Rock
next Monday, to fill the position of
superintendent of the insane
asylum There are some ten or
dozen doctors who have made
known their desire for the place,
among them DR., w. G. Spearman,
of this city. We can say for DR..
Spearman, that he is young phys
ician well read in medicine, very
popular here with our people as a
physician, as well as in society cir
cles, and would give the state good
service IN this position should he be
selected While we would hate to
give up the doctor, he being our
family physician, we would be will
ing to undergo any inconvenience,
any sacrifice, to see his ends meet
with success or his aims in life car
ried out. If we had the casting of
the vote, the doctor would surely
get the place, We wish to state
right here that we did not know
DR.. Spearman was after this honor,
and have not yet been told by him,
but gather our information from
the Arkansas Gazette, which pub
fishes a list of the applicants.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02

We often hear men say that 'ad-
vertisng does not pay In proof
that it does we desire to cite the
fact that only a week or two since
Mr., e, w, Hall of Waco, placed a
lot of his new medicine here with
Mr.. @, G, Brengle of the Interstate
drug store, and placed an "ad" of
it in this paper; MIR, Brengle infor-
med us this morning that it was
going like hot cakes. Now, we
know advertising does pay if a
good paper like the TEXARKANIAN
is used, and a good thing is offer
ed like Halls Great Discovery
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02

We learn that the late Grand
Jury found true bills against the
proprietors of the three hardware
houses here for selling pistols small
er than the navy size, also for SELL
ing small size pistol cartridges. The
warrants were served on them to-
day. We talked with one of the
parties at interest, and he said the
cases could be beat. We hope our
wide awake and well posted hard
ware merchants have not been
caught mapping for the want of in
formation on the subject of ''fre.
arms"
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02

Corbett and the Kangaroo have
commenced to talk about each
other again, They are now willing
to scrap each other for $4,000, and
Dan Stewart says he will pay this
amount to get these two plugs"
together, and we may expect to
here much from Jim and Bob over
their sounding boards until after
the fight, The 'mill' will, in all
probability be pulled off at El Paso,
Mexican side.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-12-02

the kindergarten class taught by
Miss Annie Staiti. The audience
assembled were those most inter-
ested in this branch of education
and were fully repaid by the recita-
tions given by the little Masters
and Misses now being taught by
Miss Annie. Those who recited
we're: Misses Emeline Grim, Fran
els Smith, Alline Warren and
March Christopher; Masters Clifford
Harris, Jay Hunter, Owen Hayden
and Howard Smith.