The Arizona sentinel., 1896-01-04
RIVERS OF YUMA COUNTY.

RIVERS OF YUMA COUNTY.
in regard to climate, healthfulness, fer
tlity and productiveness of soil, facilities
Cor cultivation, irrigation and abundance OF
water supply, variety of resources and
cheap transportation by rail and by water,
no part of Arizona can surpass Yuma
county, which is destined to become one of
ichest and most prosperous counties in
Arizona.
1t lies between 800 OO' and 80 90 north
latitude and il3o 20 and ll40 40 west
longitude. 1t contains 6. ASS, 800 acres. 1t
is about as large as the States of Rhode
Island, Connecticut and Delaware COM
bixed, or as large as either New Hampshire,
Vermont or Massachusetts,.
The western boundary of Yuma County
is formed by the Colorado river, which
separates Arizona from California. The
county is bounded on the north by Williams
Fork and the Santa Maria river, whose
waters flow into the Colorado; on the east
by the counties of Pima, Maricopa and
Yavapai, and on the south by Sonora,
Mexico. Its county seat is the town OF
Yuma.
The Colorado river drains the entire ter
:itory of Arizona, and every drop OF water
which falls on its mountains and plains
iads its way to this mighty river. 1t is
formed by the union of the Green and
Grand rivers, fed by the streams which
Use in the Rocky Mountains, and the melt
ing SHOWS cause a greater depth of water
in this river in summer than in winter. thus
furnishing the most water at the season
when it is most required for the purposes
Of irrigation and agriculture.
1t will be seen that for the entire distance
along its western boundary, Yuma County
possesses the great advantage of cheap
water transportation.
The ella river rises in the western part
Of New Mexico and is fed by numerous
streams, among the most prominent o.
which are the San Pedro, Aqua Fria, Has
sayampa and Salt rivers. 1t flows we
through Yuma County and empties in rh'
Colorado at the town of Yuma.
Yuma county, traversed by these
sivers from its northern TO its sol
I'd from its eastern to its estern ...
les, possesses d far greater water
IAN any other county in the Ter
far more than can be found in al
Ter is now being diverted from 1T
aunels by means OF numerou.
abing canals, and utilized for the
retaining and irrigating tn
acts Of lands which liz ,n tni
antrv, and which are as fertile
le world.
The Southern Pacific Railroad crosses the
Colorado river at the town of Yuma anC
runs through the county, following the
generol course, and at an average distance
of about four miles south, of the ella river
CATION and cultivation, can find an easy
outlet in this way and can be trauspol ted
to all the markets and centers of population
in the East or West.
Another competing railroad is projected
from San Diego. California, to the town
of Yuma, and thence along the north side
of the ella river. Thus Yuma County will
have exceptional railroad advantages.
THE CLIMATE OF YUMA.
The climate of Yuma for nine months of
the year has no equal, as we believe, in the
world, and during the remaining three
months of the year, comprising June, July
and August, the heat is not oppressive.
Even though the thermometer in mid-sum-
mer may az times rise above 1902, and oc-
oasionally even reach li0', yet, owing to
the absence of moisture in the air, it is not
oppressive. The atmosphere is pure, light
and balmy. When the mercury marks the
highest extreme of heat, person does not
feel that oppression or debility which is
felt in the Eastern States when the mer-
curry is ranging from SG' to 900. The air is
SO dry that perspiratlon is absorbed as soon
as it reaches the surface of the body, and
at no time in the summer does the heat
produce any discomfort.
LANDS AND SOILS.
Tse lands of Yuma County comprise the river
bottoms and valleys and the uplands or r.esIs. The
bottom ands moister and slightly mere fertile,
If, indeed it is possible to make comparisons
where all are wonderfully productive and prolific.
The uplands mesas warmer and perhaps,
lightly for better the cultivation othe citrus fruits
z~ma containsa variety of soil The valley land