davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-10-18

And soc. are specials in Al Chenille Table Cover
81 ones SIZE. N''e'
oa y box of IL cakes each weighing half pound
coiogne scented GlyccPine Soap. This exuuisit
are judges OF fine soap are likely 10 buy ii yer,
200. 3OG and upwards Of 500 pairs OF Chenille =
Earhet, bllle tanS. terra Gotta olive gobclin old
saving In the price of from soc. Il pair upwaI
$780, $125. slS7 Sl5O. $780, $3.50. 500 and s, M !,
ana " hte Lace Curtains-on these 25c. TO $I.OO is
Ladies' Ribbed Vests of heavy fine Maco Cotto,
never seen so good ut Soc
S9c and SLIGO Ladies' White Wool Vests or In
from the mill. They are $l.O0, s25 and $l5O vests
as onishes every lady who sees them. This LOT wi
the Underwear counter every day and nearly
Ladies' Hose--full, regular imported. uerm
s9G: IN inns market 1t is our custom to lower 81
make compel ton impossible and this is an ms
are likely to miss these if they delay, l2isc
Shoe Horns. Nail Files. Glove and Shoe Butte
,Paner Cutters. Ink Erasers. Pocket II nves Embr
hreila Marks Ihimhles Of Sterling Silver, 925-i {
nttle prices. Napkin Holders with chain and {
&c ones and loc., are &c. tomorrow and until
Velvet edged Taffe!a, all the new shadcs-Moir
ana Millinery Novelties a magnificent shOwi
thousand pieces if You have time You can s;
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-10-18

Continued on the Eighth Page)
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
HILGENDORF FOUND GUILTY.
Sensational Kenosha Murder Case Is
Decided

Kenosha, Wis, Sept. PA verdict
of murder in the first degree was re
turned by the jury in the Hilgendorf
case. The murder occurred July of
the present year. When the sons re-
turned from town late in the after
noon, their father met them and told
them to look in the milk house and see
their mother whom they found lying in
n pool Of blood. She had been hacked
with some weapon, evidently corn
knife which lay near covered with
blood. Hilgendorf was arrested. II
tried to prove that he found the wo-
man dead when he came from town
shortly before his sons and also tried
to get up a theory of suicide, which was
impossible, however, as physicians said
that the position of the body preclud
ed all idea OF selfmurder
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
NEW YORK GOLD TICKET.
Yellow Metal Democrats Put Standard
Bearers in the Field.

New York, Sept. 25.-The national
democratic party held its state conven-
ton in the Brooklyn Academy of Music
last night. Daniel Griffin of Water
town was nominated for governor;
Frederick w. Henrichs of Brooklyn
for lieutenant governor, and Spencer
Clinton of Buffalo for associate justice
of the court of appeals. A full set Of
electors was na4ed Palmer and
Buekner, together with the Indian
apolis platform. were endorsed and an
address to the people issued, telling
why the Chicago platform could not
be supported. 1t is in the main re-
iteration Of the cardinal declarations
of the Indianapolis platform. General
Palmer was present and delivered a
spirited speech that evoked much en-
thusiasm.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
GOES A MILE iN2:OO5
FEAT OF JOHN R.
GENTRY AT PORTLAND.
THE PRINCE OF PAGERS
He Goes the Fastest Mile Ever Made
in Harness and That, Too, on a
Cold Day and with the Wind in
His Teeth When Finishlng-Robert
Us Fruitless Effort.

Portland, Me-, Sept. 25.-John r.
Gentry yesterday at Rigby park paced
the fastest mile ever made in harness
and made worlds record of 2:0O1a
The day was cold and a light north
westerly wind was blowing up the
stretch when Gentry with w. S. An
drews upon the sulky, came out to go
against his record of 2:Ol12 made Sep
TENDER s, this year, at Glen Falls, N.
Y. The famous PAGER scored once or
twice with running mate to pace
him. and then went up the stretch in
what was to be the fastest mile ever
done by horse in harness. There
was no big crowd present, but what
there was gave the PAGER great ova-
ton. The runner was at the PAGERS
throat latch as they made the first
turn ON the stretch. Gentry went
steadily and with apparent ease, the
runner having hard work to keep his
position. The judges caught the
quarter mile in 29A seconds and the
second quarter was made in 30A sec
onds, making the half mile in 5912.
The runner by the use of the whip was
keeping up at Gentry's wheel, but max
ing hard work of it. The third quar-
ter was covered in 30&, making the
three quarters n 1904. AS he turne
into the home stretch and caught the
wind in his teeth, the crowd began to
yell wildly and both Andrews and tn
runners rider commenced to sing
encouragement to their horses and use
their whips a little. The PAGER squirt
ed for the wire and considering that
he had the wind in his teeth made a
most remarkable quarter in 30A, the
time of the mile being 2:001a, just on
second less than the former best record
first made by Robert j. at TER
Haute in 1895 and equalled this year
by Gentry. When Starter Caulberson
announced the time the crowd brok
through the fence and surged out onto
the track and around the PAGER, cheer
ig wildly. 1t is believed that had Gen
try not had to contend with the win
he would have made the mile easily
two minutes.
After Gentry's great mile Robert J
came out to beat his record of 2:0lR
but only succeeded in making the mil
in 2:o312,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01

Ramm OF New London will deliver an
address of welcome which will be re-
sponded to by Superintendent Charles
+. Pierce Of Oneida. After music by
the Wittenberg Indian School band an
address Will be delivered by w. \.
Hailman, superintendent of Indian
schools of Washington, and Training
for Citizenship will be the subject dis
cussed by Supt. H. d. Arkwright of
Tomah.
Saturday, Oct. 3, the following pro-
gram will be presented Primary
Work, Bertha Dryer teacher, keshena;
Schoolroom Equipment, Prof. Dewitt
Elwood, New London; An Open Letter
to Uncle Sam, Mrs. NJ. Moses, matron,
Wittenberg; The School Dormitory,
Henrietta NJ. Kite, matron, Oneida;
importance of Industrial Education,
Supt. Leslie Watson, Keshena; Rela-
tionship of Day and Boarding Schools,
Ashworth Heys, Oneida; Farm Study,
Lydia h. kaup, teacher Oneida; In
dustrial Education the Main Factor of
Indian Education, Supt. Jacobsen,
Wittenberg; Number Work, Susan L.
Mckeon, teacher, keshena. The clos
ing address Will be delivered by Supt.
Reuben Perry OF Lac du flambeau.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
A CONFLCT ANTICIPATED.
Decisive Battle With Dervishes Elk
pected Near Dongola.

Miowarat, Near Dongola, Via kerma-
on-the- Nile, Sept 2S.-lt would APP
pear from the ports of scouts who
havc been Following the trail Of the der
wish force which retreated from Elpa-
fir, that an important and decisive bat
tie for this stage of the campaign will
be fought today The Anglo Egyptian
expedition Is now encamped here
awaiting early dawn in order to move
upon the positions occupied by the
enemy. Miowarat Is situated five
miles from Dongola, and, unless the
unexpected happens, the strength
Of tho deryishes in the Dongola
district will be thoroughly
cverthrown. The report that Dongola
Is reoccuped by the dervishes is inco"-
rect A gunboat yesterday returned to
Dongola and bombardcd the forts ana
earthworks until they were rendered
useless II the dervishes should have
rcoccupied the place they will fluid
very little to protect them.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
SECOND ONLY TO CHINA.
Ii Hung Chang Sends His Opinion of
Us and Our Government.

Washington, Sept. 25.-Acting Sec
rotary Rockhill has received from
United States Commercial Agent Pc
terson at Vancouver the following dis
patch, under date of Sept. IA: Eat an
interview given the consuls Of this
city on board the steamship Empress
Of China, just previous to her depart
ure for Hong Kong today. his excel
lency Ii Hung Chang, viceroy of
China requested me TO become the
bearer of the following message to
my government:
81 was greatly impressed by the
courtesy and kindness extended to me
by the government Of your country,
which regard as the model govern
ment Of western civilization. / shall
ever retain the most pleasant memo
ries of my visit to the United States,
and desire to make my greetings to
your country most cordial as I take
leave of America
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
A REPORTED AGREEMENT.
Three European Powers to Settle the
Eastern Question.

Manchester, England, Sept, 20
The Guardian says tina; it understands
an agreement IS probable between
Great britain, Russia and France in
order to bring about settlement OF
the eastern question. tho cooperation
of France being purchased by an un-
Outstanding regarding Egypt. Contin-
uing the Guardian cNprt sses the belief
that the scheme suggested is to neu-
tralze both Egypt and Turkey under
International guarantee, With their
rulers under international tuttlage
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
BOLD THIEVES GO THROUGH a
CHICAGO CONCERN.
FIVE MEN ARE HELD UP
Two Disguised Men Call at the Union
Foundry Company's Office and Make
Off with $1,000 in Broad Daylight
They Escape by Driving Across Lie
Prairie.

Chicago, Sept. 26. Two men care
fully disguised committed a daring
robbery at the Union Foundry com
pahys office in Brighton Park yesteT-
day afternoon and robbed the company
of $1,000. They then escaped by
means Of buggy, but not before they
had shot one man and fired several
shots into a crowd Of people WAC were
chasing them. A patrol wagon gave
chase, but did not succeed in capturing
the robbers. The foundry is in lone
some place and no other buildings ara
near it. In the office when the robbers
entered were: M. A. Rourke, treasurer !;
G. Il. Hopke, general superintendent:
Charles Ogorman, clerk, and John
Onell clerk. Rourke was engaged in
filing the envelopes of the men pre-
paratory to paying them off and hls
desk was covered with money. The
robbers compelled the five men to line
up and while one kept them covered
with two big revolvers, the other
scooped up all the money in sight
about $1,000, and then both made n
dash for the door. They had left their
buggy standing near the building am
springing into it, they drove rapidly
north across the prairie.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
is NEARING COMPLETION.
Report of the Venezuelan Commission
Soon to BE Made.

Washington, Sept. &c. The report
of Venezuelan commission, appoint
ed last January to investigate the
British Venezuelan boundary line in
dispute, " probably be made to
the president shortly before congress
convenes In December, II was eX-
pected that the report might be ready
by November |, but complications in
connection with the work In Holland
caused delay. Several members of
the commission have been at work on
different branches OF TIVE subject all
summer.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
CHICAGO MARKETS.

Chicago, Sept. 2G.-Wheat: Septem-
Der, GGA; December, G7Mc. Corn: sep
TENDER, 2lAc; December 22hc. Oats;
September, 1G%; December, lie. Rye
34Rc. Barley; No. 3, 25D35c. Flax;
7O@71R Timothy, $50, Glover
$8. 90. Pork: September, Cos; Jan
uary, 717h. Lard: September 3.7Oi
January, 4 10. Ribs: September, 3.25
January, 3.57h. Hogs Receipts, 25,-
900; market &c higher; light, 1850
3 40 mixed, 2.9503 AS heavy, 1900
3 IS. Cattle: Receipts, $500; market
strong to l0c higher; beeves, $3.50
4 90; cows, 1.15m3 10; Texans, 2.45@
3. 10; westerns, 2 .S5@4 90; stockers and
feeders, 2.70M3 80. Sheep; Receipts,
10000 market steady.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
FLOWERS FOR MCKINLEY.
a Unique Feature of a Republican
Demonstration at Canton.

Canton, Sept. 25.-Pennsylvania
yesterday sent two large delegations to
extend greetings to Mckinley. One
came as the Westmoreland county del
egatlon, utilizing four special trans OF
eleven cars each. This was distinct
lively representative OF the mining in
dustry and included representatives Of
coke making interests. Addresses
were made by w. S. Vandyke and Con-
gresham Huff. The Oil City delega-
ton was thoroughly representative
body from all branches of the oil pro-
ducing industries. 1t is claimed by
those in charge of the delegation that
1t included many men who have here
tofore voted the democratic ticket, but
who have this year declared their in
tention to vote for Mckinley. Thomas
b. Simpson and Editor Boyle of the
Oil City Derrick were prominent men,
bers of the delegation The speakers
were Almost Steffee and w. j. Hulings.
The marching of forty-tiye young wo-
men representing the forty-tiVe states
of the union, each carrying a large
basket of roses, was really one of the
most unique features yet introduced
in the campaign. The baskets were
taken from the women as they ap-
preached by Mrs. Mckinley and ar
ranged on the platform and there al
lowed to remain all day and be adj
mired by the Cantonians. In the
evening the baskets were taken to the
Aultman hospital and private homes
where sickness prevails.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
A MINISTER VISITS SALOONS.

GAINESVILLE, Wis, Sept. 25.-The
Rev. V. e. Southworth of this city
has just finished a personal round of
the saloons. visiting over half of the
forty seven establishments in the
city. He went to secure data for a
sermon on saloon keeping to be
preached next Sunday, and to invite
the liquor men to attend. Mr.. South
worth was cordially received by the
men he visited and most Of them
promised they would attend the ser
vices.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
CONFERENCE WORK BEGUN.
West Wisconsin Annual Meeting Is
Fairly Under Way.

Ashland, Wis, Sept. 25.-The West
Wisconsin Methodist conference for
mally opened yesterday with the
Lords supper, administered by Bishop
John M. Walden, assisted by the pre-
siding elders. An address of welcome
was delivered by Mayor Thomas Bar
don, with response by the bishop. In
the afternoon the annual missionary
sermon was delivered by the Rev. j.
s. Parker of Viroqua. Anniversary
of the Freedmen's Aid society, with an
address by the Rev. M. c.. b. Mason
of Cincinnati, was held in the evening.
Rev II. F.. Harvey of Shell Lake has
been appointed official reporter.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
WANTED FOR MURDER.
NEW YORK AUTHORITIES AFTER
7 ITALIAN AT la CROSSE
He Is Accused of Stabbng Antonio
Clement to Death in Buff
falo Last July.

Buffalo, N. Y, Sept. 26.--The
Italian who gave himself up to the
police at La Crosse, Wis, is wanted
here for the murder Of Antonio Glenn
ent on July 26 last. Antonio and Ro.
sario Battaglia, Italian fruit peddlers
accused Clement Of giving the police
information that caused their arrest
for violating city ordinance. TIL
brothers lay in wait for Clement and
stabbed him to death. A detective
has started for La Crosse to bring thu
prisoner here.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
IN LUDLOW JAIL.
A Hooster La Toilette in Trouble in
New York

New York, Sept. 25.-Harry NJ. La
Toilette, eX-superintendent of instruC-
ton of Indiana, spent last night in
Ludlow street Jail in default of $1,000
bail His arrest was an action
brought by Harry e. Mooney to re
cover $27,333 for fraudulent represen-
tations alleged to have been made by
LaFollette that 122 bonds of the Con
norsville Gas and Electric Light com
pany, sold by him last December and
AP-il to Mooney, We're first mortgage
bonds when in fact there were prior
liens on the company's property. In
the performance Of two bonds which
subsequently amounted to 10000
Mooney paid $4,000 in cash. In part
performance of the contract for an
other lot of sixty first mortgage bonds,
LaFollette delivered % second mort
gage bonds and Mooney paid him 49,
1888, relying ON LaEollette's warranty
that the bonds Were first mortgage
bonds. The control of the Connors
Vile company was sold to LaF2llette
in November, 1894, by James N. Hus-
ton, formerly treasurer of the United
States, for $145,000 in stocks and bonds
in the La Toilette Land and Improve
ment company, $4,000 in cash and La
Follettes note for $4,000. The 500
600 prior lien bonds were issued in
1890.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
-a-----------7-~-----4-
FOOTBALL is BRUTAL.
Mayyile School Board Puts the Ban
Upon the Pigskin.

Mayville, Wis, Sept. 25.- he
school board of Mayville has issued an
order to prevent the representatives of
the high school in the Dodge county
athletic association to play football on
the grounds that it Is brutal. The
high school eleven therefore will for
felt all games scheduled in the contest
for the pennant.
The Mayville and Fox Lake baseball
teams will battle in Juneau next Sun
day for the championship of Dodge
county, and purse of 500 subscribed
by the citizens of Juneau.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
FOUR MIRDERERS RANGED
Several Thousand People Witness the
Execution Of Dionicin Saldoval.

Albuquerque, n NJ, Sept. -.
nionicio Saldoval, who shot and killed
Nictoriano Tenorio in this county in
July, 1895, was hanged here yesterday
before 4 crowd Of several thousand
people. Perfecto Padilla, who assas-
sinated John Niponda, miner, and
Rosa Riso Ring, who killed BarrM,
were executed yesterday ut TERRA
Amarillo, while Antonio Gonzales
paid the penalty of death for the MUIR
der of Vansycle at Rosaella.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
REQUEST TO A sISTERHooD.
Bishop Graftons Order Gets 100000
from a Boston Woman.

Fond du Lac Wis, Sept. 25.-Upon
his return from the east Bishop Graf
Suisan H Bertram, who died in Boston
a few DAYS ago. Mrs. Bertram gave
over 100000 for public charities and
she made provision that the income
from $4,000 be given to the Sister
hood Of Holy Nativity founded by
Bishop Grafton, and the western
branch of which is located in this city.
The money has been evenly divided
and placed in the hands Of two trust
companies. Mrs. Bertram was an as
sociate of the community of the sister
hood.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01

tary fighter OF no mean order, and the
enthusiasm that has greeted his stump
ing tour In Maine proves that he has
the clement OF personal magnetism so
essential In n political leader. or course
the republicans declare this alleged
hrilliancy is only the glitter of youth
for Mr.. Williams is still under 40
and that he will be showed under when
the gold democrats add their votes to
the total for Governor Wolc0tt
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
SILVER IN THE BAY STATE.
George Fred Williams Probable Nom
inee for Governor.

BOSTON Mass, Sept. 24-An ut-and-
out silver man for governor seems TO
be the certain result Of the democratic
state convention, which IL TO meet here
today and nominate n fun state ticket.
George Fred Williams, the recent but
enthusiastic free silver convert, APP
pears to have an overwhelming major
ity. The democracy Of the bay state
Will live up to It's reputation OF re-
cent years of liking young men for
standard bearers, and put up the most
prominent young democrat of the COM
monwealth, Ex-Governor w. 10. Russell
having recently passed away. The
cuucuses held few days ago through
out the state showed that Williams had
everything his own way The only
real contest against him was in Boston,
tho Bryan Sewall- Williams club, In
whatever ward such n contest was held
the gold forces were successful, but
many wards were left to the silver men
as 1t was obviously futile tt attempt to
defeat Williams In the convention, SO
unanimous Ia the sentiment for him
outside Boston. Scarcely n dozen gold
delegates have been olac,rl to the con
vcntlon Williams friouds say he is
des,lned to become as popular an lido
with the democracy as was Governor
Russell His term in congress showed
that he was II debntcr and parliamen'
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
BROUGHT BACK TO WISCONSIN.
A Man Accused of Murder at Big
Suamico.

Menominee, Mich. Sept. 25.-David
Ireniere, the French Canadian who
struck a man on the head with an axe
at Big Suamico, Wis, wedding
dance about three weeks ago, infiict-
ing fatal injury, was arrested here
yesterday by Chief of Police Lemieux
in the Valley house and turned over
to Sheriff Whitcomb of Oconto coun-
ty, who arrived in the city on an early
train. Greniere is a single man
about % years old. The blow was
struck during a drunken row.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01

perienced a prosperous year. The
Madison district was reported by Rev.
w. J. Mckay. He spoke particularly
OF the Epworth league work which
had been very successful. He men
toned James Carter of Wyoming,
Iowa county, as church member who
had donated $1,000 during the year TO
missionary funds and also mentioned
the Rev. Gilmore Yocum Of Point
Bluff as the Oldest preacher in the
state. Mr. Yocum Is here attending
call at annual conferences sixty-seven
the conference, having answered roll
times. He Is 80 years old and gave
the late Bishop Harris ais first com
mission as a preacher in Ohio, many
years ago.
DR.. M. Benson reported the Eau
Claire district and went into detail as
to the work in different charges. He
mentioned the donation Of Mrs. Daniel
Shaw of Eau Claire Of camp grounds
in that city.
The Rev. John Tresiden, responded
for the Platteville district, the Rev.
II. Goodsell for the LA Crosse district,
and the Rev. A. j. Davis for Ashland.
Mr.. Davis spoke particularly of the
amount expended for new buildings.
New churches have been built at Phil
lips, Spencer, Ashland South Superior,
Loyal, and new par5onages at st.
Croix and Marshfeld. He mentioned
the fact that great damage had been
done the church buildings in his dis
trict by forest fires and said 1t was
impossible to get companies
to insure certain churches.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
HARRISON SPEAKS.

New York, sept IS Ex President
Harrison was one of the speakers at
yesterdays meeting of the Commercial
Travellers Sound Money league. He
spoke on the currency question. hold
ing that It was as dishonest to issue a
silver dollar intrinsieallv worth only
SO cents as TO ahhreyate the yard
measure or reduce the cubic measure
ment of a bushel,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
4 STIFF HURRICANE.

London. Sept 26 "A hurricane
swept the coast all night and the SEA
was terrific. Great 6umage was done
the buildings ahoat the harbors,
wharyes. piers, etc and vessels we're
standard ut many points, Their crews,
however, were saved by life lines,
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
STRIKERS ARRESTED.
Milwaukee Police Gather In Men I'm
plicated in Shooting Scrape.

Milwaukee, Sept. 25.-Seven men,
who last June during the strike of the
employees of the Milwaukee Electric
railway shot from ambush two nom
union men, Motorman Breen and Con-
ductor Schwalz, were arrested yester-
day. Six of them confessed to be-
ing implicated in the shooting while
one denies all knowledge of it.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
INDIAN TEACHERS TO MEET.
Convention to lie Held al
New London.

New London, Wis, Sept. 25.-A
convention of suRrintendents. teachers
and employees of the Indian school SER
vice of Wisconsin, together with all
others interested in Indian education
will be here Oct. and 3 Mayor
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1896-10-01
GOVERNMENT DREDGE SUNK.


Marinette, Wis, Sept, % The
schooner Penobseot which arrived
here yesterday, collidei with the gov
eminent dredee n Sturgeon Bay in
the canal and sunk it She was being
lowed by the tug sydney Smith when
the collision occurred.