The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1896-08-29

Advantages or Town Life blended with
the Charms 81 Rural Existenoc.
Social changes Of marked character
viii be wrought BY the occupation o.
the arid region. In this matter also
Mormon experience isluminous, says
William +. Smythe ina Century. Brig
ham Young sought TO found his pros
perity not only on industrial ethics,
but also upon the happiness Of the peo-
pie. lie would not tolerate idlcness,
and the walls Of cobhlestones stiil
standing In tho older portions Of Salt
Lake City were invented That the
church might pay Tor the labor Of men
who would otherwise have been tenn
porarily supported by charity AS a
means Of furnishing entertainments
various diversions were planned, in
Guiding the Saturday night dance, led
by the bishops of the wards.
The leaders wisdom is almost as
clearly exhibited In his social scheme
as ia his plan of industry. The central
idea In II was the far1n-village. a viii
lsge site, generally half-rnile square,
is selected in the midst OF a tract of
five thousand or six thousand acres 20
be colonized. In Utah there are many
small valleys between the towering
mountains, and the village site is gener-
ally located near the center of the
valley, and near the river from which
the water Is diverted into canals on
each side at a sufficient elevation 10
command the irrigablc lands. The half
square mile is then laid out into
blocks OF four acres, with broad ave-
MUGS between, and the blocks are divi-
ded into lots Of an acre each. On these
acre lots the farmers have their homes.
Here also are their commodious barns.
Here they have their poultry and swine,
while considerable space Is devoted TO
Kindergarten. The farmer then has
his farm on the outlying lands, which
arc divided into lots ranging from two
acres up 20 twenty acres.
From the public park in the center to
the farthcst outlying farm is only two
and half miles. Most farmers traverse
a much shorter distance TO reach the
farm from their homes. On the other
hand, the women and children enjoy
the important advantage OF having near
neighbors, while the church, school
house, stores and post Office are near at
hand. Under this system the advan-
tages OF town life are blended Co very
considerable degree with the charms of
rural existence. IL Is system full OF
delightful possibilities. The Mormons
have realized its substantial advan-
tages in neighborhood association; but
their model will be much improved
upon by many colonies Of more recent
establishment. Farm life under the
old conditions has involved isolation.
The hunger for human sympathy and
company has driven thousands from
the country TO cities already over
crowded This factor is responsible for
many a social tragedy, as well as for
the problems which have arisen in con-
gested city populations.
There is no reason why farm villages
patterned after those Of Utah should
not have n social life and an outward
beauty quite as pleasing as, for in
stance, the suburbs OF Boston. There
the architecture seems almost uniform
ly pleasing Attractive lawns, with
trees, vines and flowers are everywhere.
People of small means will be able TO
surround themselves with similar adj
vantages in the farm villages OF the
arid region, while realizing all the
benefits OF independence and equality
inseparable from the industrial scheme
OF irrigation.