davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

come from a knowledge of the needs of
the whole Nation" the Examiner said on
June II, 1896:
Another interesting circumstance is the
movement to send William c. Whitney to
Chicago in the interest of the gold-standard
faction. close intimacy formerly existed
between Cleveland and Whitney, and although
there has been some talk to the effect that 1t
had become strained the concurrence of the
Presidents letter with the Whitney move
ment is significant.
Here is the way the Examiner favored
bonds and proposed to settle the money
question in its issue of January %, 1895:
Provision for an issue of securities bearing a
low rate of interest would put the Treasury
Department in much better condition to m eet
emergencies, and the power should be given
to the Secretary of the Treasury to raise money
by this device whenever necessary. With
such a law and the imposition of enough addi-
tional taxes to give the Government the rev.
enue ii needs for support the financial prob
lem would be solved.
On May IA, 1895, the same acrobatic
paper again paid its pliments to the
silver men as follows:
According to the present disputants the
issue is between the single gold standard and
the free and unlimited coinage of silver at l6
to 1 without international agreement in
other words, between gold monometallism and
silver monometallism. But the majority of
the American people are bimetallists.
A thorough study of the files of the
paper shows that it always occupied about
the present position of the Republican
party until Mr.. Hearst's silver mine inter-
ests overshadowed the papers desire to
tell the truth and treat the subject in
geDuousIV.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

N0-PERCENTAGE PHARMACY
S53 MARKET ST., S. side, bet. 9th and stb
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

ters on Sutter street and consulted with
Major Blackhurst, the ranking officer on
this coast, but for the most part she re-
mained at her hotel, the Occidental. rest
ing. She is accompanied by her secre-
tary. Captain Macomber.
Il shall begin my public work here on
Tuesday night next, ny an address at
Metropolitan Temple" said Mrs. Booth.
Il shall undertake to explain the objects
and methods of the Volunteers.
mo, 1 shall not refer to the rupture in
the Salvation Army. do not come here
to create any disturbance in the ranks OF
that organization. If had desired any
thing of the kind should have been here
long ago. We have our own work to do
and we are simply going steadily along
at ending to it, 1 shall visit all the larger
towns in the State. l shall begin my
work in the State with meeting at San
Quentin and close it with another at Fol-
som. NV last meeting in New York was
at Sing Sing. When with the Salvation
Army l gave much attention TO prison
work and the Volunteers will make a
specially of it, l have an average of 16O
letters a week from prisoners and ex-
convicts. We have already made 100 con-
versions of prisoners in New York. We
have established home for them in New
York, called Hope Hall.
''The Volunteers is a new organization, 4"
continued Mrs. Booth. at has made Ton-
derful strides in that time, but we prefer
to grow slowly and surely, to build upon
sound foundation. 1t has great possi-
bilities, and | see for it splendid future.
The formation of the Volunteers is upon
the same system as the army of the
United States. The battalion headuuar.
ters are called posts the battalions are
formed into regiments, and the regiments
as the movement grows will be formed
into divisions. The officers are also
designated by ranks similar to the regular
army, and the uniform, as you know, is
the army blue.
81 am very much pleased with the prog
ress OF the movement on this coast. It
seems to have the confidence and support
of the people everywhere. No less than
eleven posts have been organized, all of
them fourishing. The headquarters here
is all that could be desired, as to location
and the facilities it offers for the work.
The Volunteers has become fixed and
growing and influential organization in
the East, despite the hot summer and the
hard times, and expect to see 1t become
the same in every part of the country"
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
THE Girls UNION.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting
Held,


AT the annual meeting of the members
of the San Francisco Girls Union held on
the 10th of September the following
officers and directors were reelected /:
Mrs. W. j. Sweasey, president; Mrs. 1. S.
Belcher, first vice-president; Mrs. J..
Brandt, second vice president; Nine.
Emilia Tojetti, secretary; Mrs. r. r. Has
kell, treasurer; DR.. Laura A. S. Ballard,
Mrs. E. B. Young. Mrs. A. N. Boomer,
Mrs. William E. Dennison, Mrs. T. B.
Valentine and Mrs. J. Wainwright
directors.
The secretary reported that sol girls had
made their home at the Girls Union, and
large number had been temporarily
assisted during the year.
The treasurer's report from September
1895, to Septembery 1896, showed Re.
ceipts, $90S6 %; disbursements, 5000 60;
balance on hand, $65 81.
The year was made memorable by the
check for $4,000 sent by Mrs. Phoebe A.
Hearst, which had been left as q legacy
from the estate of the late Senator Hearst.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
PRIZES Fur wHEELMEN.
Parade Committee Preparing for tn
Demonstration of October K.

Parade Committee Preparing for the
Demonstration of October 5.
The parade committee in charge of the
big bicycle parade to b. held October s
met last evening in the Nucleus building.
Communications were received from Car.
tain F. w. Flanagan of the Patbfinder
Cycling Club and DR.. ]. H. KuykendaIl Of
the Triangle Wheelmen, in which the
mem bers signified their intention of tax
ing part in the parade.
Five hundred dollars was expended by
the committee on finance yesterday on
prizes, which will be distributed among
the clubs making the best sbowine'
Punch bowls, flower vases, cups and va
rious prizes, all of solid silver, were pur-
chased.
The committee has received promises of
valuable prizes from various jewelry and
other firms.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
NEW POLICE STATION.

One Will Soon Be Erected in the vicin-
fty of Devisadero and O'FarreI1.
If the recommendation OF the health
and Police Committee of the Board of Su-
pervisors is accepted by the full hoard a
new police station, to cost about $1,000, will
soon be erected in the vicinity of 0'Farrell
and Devisadero streets.
Chief Crowley's petition for station
was favorably considered by the commit
tee, and he was invited to submit plans to
come within the figure named.
The committee also favored Sheriff Whe-
lan's petition for q new van for County
jail No. 1, and decided to Immediately ex-
pend $500 in putting up quarters for those
awaiting examination on charges of in
sanity.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

Examiner, Feb. 2,
1S96-The Senate has
done its best to plunge
the National finances
into confusion by pass.
ing g free silver bill.
. The existing
laws are sufficient to
preserve the public
credit, although in q
clumsy and expensive
way. > = The Sen.
ate's action insures
q hot financial figh:
this year in about
twenty States. There
are that many Senators
who supported free
coinage whose terms
expire next year, and
whose seats may be at.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
THOSE NEW INSPECTORS
The Board of Health Asks Suggestions
From Experienced Bodies Con-
cerning Them.

The Board of Health has addressed the
following note to the Manufacturers and
Producers Association of this City:
The Board of Health of San Franci SEQ is now
enabled, by the recent action of the Board of
Supervisors, to appoint food-goods inspector
al salary OF $75 per month, and as your as
ISOLATION has more knowledge and experience
than we have in this behalf, we re respectfully
request you to name to us at your earliest con-
Yenfence some person who can discharge the
duties of that Office ftly.
As politics, sO-called, has nothing to do with
pure foods, you will kindly consider as we
will, only the ability and honesty of such
inspector.
The note is signed by all the mem bers
of the board. A similar note was ad-
dressed to Colonel George H. Mendell,
Professor George Davidson, Marsden Man
son and harles E. Grunsky, members of
the late Sewerage Commission of the
City and County of San Francisco. with
regard to the appointment of a sewer in
spector lat salary of $75 per month"
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
To-Day's Town Talk.

Among the attractions offered by Town
TALK to Its readers to-day are several sensible
and logically written editorials, among them
one dealing with the Park Commissioners
methods; number of fine half-tone portraits
OF people prominent in the political, business,
P. Irish on "The Work Required of One Dol
lar; spicy. stories of local in terest by the
saunterer"; an illustrated review of the
Historical Carnival; brisk political chat, and
most of other subjects of current interest,
treated in Town TALKS customary sparkling
manner.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
A SAVING CAUSE.
A NARROW ISSUE.

Strangely, after recommending Whit
uey's policy as lone that could be felt to
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
THEY WILL WORK
IN THE PRISONS
Commandant of the Ameri-
can Volunteers Comes
to Inspect.
SHE LIKES THE OUTLOOK
Mrs. Ballington Booth Will Be-
gin Western Work at San
Quentin
AND END 1T AT FOLSOM.
Predicts a Great Future for the New
Blue Uniformed Organiza.
tion.
AND END 1T AT FOLSOM

A sweet-faced swee-tvciced little woman
arrived in the City yesterday to inspect
the work and the organization of the Vol
unteers OF America. By right of being
the wife of Baliington Booth she is the
commandant OF that organization.
She paid brief visit to the headquar-
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
Cordona's Punishment.

Lee D. Cordona, who was originally charged
with forgery, IN having drawn illegal war
rants on the City treasury, was yesterday sen.
fenced to sixty days in the County Jail. He
was allowed to plead guilty TO misdemeanor
.embezzlement.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

| tackled with prospects,
of success. If half of
! them should be de-
feated the next House
and President might
find some financial
plan upon which ali
could agree.
In its issue of June 20, 1896, the Ex-
aminer looked upon the silver issue as
hopeless, saying:
The silver detection from the Republican
party is simply that and nothing more, as the
case stands at present. Should the silver men,
however, succeed in the herculean task oi
convincing the Democrats and Populists Is that
the currency is the sole issue before the coun-
try, and that any great National party can
with a single issue represent ana harrnouize
the diverse beliefs held by free-silver advo-
Gates OF other issues. it is conceivable that
Teller will be able to lead the silver sentiment
outside as well as inside the Republican ranks.
There is no present indication that such q
situation can be brought about.
On April 16 the Examiner showed its
animosity TO the silver movement by des-
ignating silver men as a sectional
clique" Here is the contrast with its
present opinions:
A NARROW ISSUE A SAVING CAUSE.
Examiner, April 16 Examiner, September
1S96-With Whitney in 13, 1896 = When we
the field there would have free coinage OF
be no more of the sillyboth gold and silver at
talk about two Demo the ratio of 16 to 1
cratic tickets. He couidthere will be break
do more to reconcile ing up of the herd
the West and South financial winter that
with the East on thelhas frozen the indus
financial question than trial energies of this
any other man, for his new and wealthy coun-
ON m n d a Il o MS try.
would be felt to come
from a knowledge of
the needs of the whole
Nation, and not from
the pressure of a sec
tional clique.
Strangely, after recommending Whit
uey's policy as lone that could be felt to
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
Singer Acquitted.

Charles E. Singer, the streetcar conductor
charged with an assault with deadly weapon
in having struck David Heating with a bell
punch. was yesterday acquitted by jury in
Judge Wallace's court.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
In the Divorce Courts.

Judge Hebbard yesterday granted divorce
to Annie Rossback from Charles Il. Rossbsck
on the ground of willful neglect.
Charles n. Hartman was granted divorce
from Helen Hartman because of the latter's
extreme cruelty. Judge Sanderson made the
decree.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

THE WISE SILVER MEN.
The Examiner, Sept
10, 1896-But at least
Mr.. Bryan's attack on
the existing system is
not to be answered.
Very wisely the Demo
cratic nominee has
taken the offensive.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At $1.OO.

II dozen MEMS CAMELS HAIR UN-
DERSHIRTS AND DRAWERS, war
ranted thoroughly shrunk, extra value
for 81 90, will be closed out at 81 each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 0H Gents.

DRESDEN RIBBONS, AZ inches wide,
in assorted colors, value 40c, will be
closed out at 25c yard.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
NEW TO-DAY.
Will
WithEczenla

Twas a sufferer for eight years from Eczema, but
now am entirely cured. The palms of my hands
were covered and badly infamed little white
olisters appeared, then would peel of, leaving
fire and itch. On the inside of the upper part of
my limbs, great red blotches would appear, and
as soon as became warm, the burning and Itch
ing would begin. Night after night would lie
awake and scratch, and almost go wild. got
box of CUTICURA, and bottle Of CUTIcuRA Re-
SOLVENT, and after few applications noticed
the redness and Inflammation disappear; before
hdd used one boz there tods not q sfgn of Eczema
LETT. / can truthfully assert that $500 worth of
CUTICURA REMEDIES cured me.
JOHN d. PORTE, Pittsburg, Pa.
SPEEDY CURE TREATMENT. Warm baths with Gu
IicukA SOAR. gentle applications OF CUTIcuRA (oint-
Of ofhumor cures.
Sold throughout the world. Price, CUrIculA 5Oc.;
6oAP. z5ci hEsoLvEET, SOC. and 81. POTTER DRuo
AED CHEh CORP, Sole Props, Boston.
how to Permanently Cure EexSms." mailed free.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 500.

LADIES' FANCY CAPEs, in black vel
vet, figured silks and crepon cloth,
fancy colored Innings, trimmed on
bottom and neck, with black lace over
colored lining, worth $40, to be closed
out at 81 90.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At h0 Can't.

100 dozen LADIES' WAISTS, made of
good quality percale, in all fancy
shades. latest style goods, with bishop
sleeves, worth 81 and 81 %. will be
closed out at SOC each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 500.

LADIES BLACK KERSEY DOUBLE
CAPES, upper and lower cape trimmed
with three rows of black mohalr braid,
regular price $5, reduced to 81 80.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
HosIERYl HosIERYl
At 25 Cents,

At 25 Cents.
$50 dozen CHILDREN'S FINE RIBBED
BLACK MACO COTTON HOSE.
double knees, heels and toes, Herms-
dorf black, unbleached and black feet,
worth 4Oc, on special sale at 25c pair.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
CHILDREN'S JACKETS.

At 95 Cents.
CHILDREN'S MIXED CHEVIOT JACK
ETS, two button box front, pleated
back, regular price So, sizes 6 to II, re-
duced to 95c.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At o5 Cents

129 dozen EXTRA FINE ALL-sILK
SCARFS. in Tecks, Four in Hands,
Bows and Club Ties, a very large as
sortment OF coIorings, usual price SOC
and 75c, will be closed out at 25c each
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
AZ "a Cente

LADIES WAISTS. laundered collar and
cuffs, STANLEY waist, all fancy shades,
regular price 81 % and 81 90, will be
closed out at 75c each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
THE WISE WILL VOTE FOR
BRYAN.

The Examiners pro.
Iphecies during August
and September are
that the silver craze
will win, because, as
said September IL,
I''The formers are wise.
They are going to vote
for Bryan" etc.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At $3.50

AT $3.50.
LADIES' TAN CLOTH RIPPLE CAPES,
lined with silk, shoulders trimmed
with velvet applique figures and silk
en- broidery, neck finished with ribbon
ruching, regular price 81 80, reduced to
So 50
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
AT 25 Gents.

125 dozen LADIES' 4-THREAD BLACK
MACO COTTON HOSE, extra high
spiced heels and toes, Hermsdorf
black, worth 40c, on special sale at 25c
pair.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
SUITS AND SKIRTS.
AZ &n %

At $3.50.
LADIES' BROWN MIXED CLOTH
SUITS, two-button box jackets, skirts
lined throughout with canvas, regular
price 81 so. reduced to 81 80.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 25 Cents,

LADIES MUSLIN DRAWERS, yoke
band, finished with tucks and en-
broidery, will be closed out at 25c.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At $500

LADIES' BOX JACKETS, in light col
ored two-tone cheviots, two-button
box front, velvet collar, regular price
$40, reduced to S5.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

HANDKERCHIEFS.
At So Cents Each.
LADIES' WHITE SHEER LAWN
HAND EMBROIDERED HEM
STITCHED II A N D K E RCH II IEFS.
with lace insertion or Spanish work
(slightly imperfectl regular price
1212c, 15c and zoe, will be offered at
SIC each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
COLLARS AND CUFFS

LADIES' NEW LINEN COLLARS and
CUFFS, in all the latest shapes, at the
lowest prices.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At S31l Gents.

IT'S dozen LADIES' HEAVY INGRAM
BLACK MACO COTTON HOSE,
double heels and toes, made with un-
bIeached apd black feet, worth SOC, on
special sale at 1890 pair.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
Al 15 Cents

DRESDEN RIBBONS, 81 inches wide
In assorted colors, value 25c, will b.
closed out at 15c yard.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 5000.

LADIES' FIGURED MOHAIR DRESS
SKIRTS, seven cores, lined with per-
caline, velvet binding on bottom, to be
closed out at 81
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
CoRsETsI CoRsETsl
At S1.OO.

At $1.00.
LADIES' BLACK SATEEN CORSETS,
extra long waist, two side steels each
side, EN- Droidered with colored silk
Tossing, worth 81 80. on special sale
at 81.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
RIBBoNsl RIBBoNsl
At 5 Cents.

At Cents.
ALLSILK, SATIN AND GROS-GRAIN
RIBBON, assorted colors. value 10c,
will be closed out at SC yard.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
NEW TO-DAY.
Note "a Few.

Scott's Emulsion Cod Liver OIL, 81 size. .65e
Todd's Emulsion Cod Liver Oil, 81 size. 75c
Hoods and Ayers Sarsaparllla, 81 size .65c
Todd's Sarsaparilla, 81 size 75c
Halls Catarrh Cure, 75c size Soc
DR.. Scott's Catarrh Treatment, free
trial. sur cure, 6months' treatment So. so
Paine's Celery Compound, ST. size zoe
Swift's Specific, 81 rs size. s195
Swift's Specific, 81 size. ze..6 65c
Specific No. 1, So size. 50 40
Plantin's Capsules - 4Oc
Succus Alterans, So so size. .75
Pinkham's Compound, 81 size ....... .65c
Nine. Pray's Prescription, 81 size. 75c
Trusses, all sizes, fit guaranteed ...S1. 80
Galvanlc or Faradic Batteries. "a to S25
Electric Belts. 81 To S05
Elastic Stockings. So 80
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
NECKwEARl NEcKWEARI I
At $1.5O Each.

At $1.5O Each.
LACE COLLARETTES, Butter Venise
Points, trimmed with Oriental Lace,
regular price 81 30, will be offered at
81 so each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
LADIES' KID GLOVES.

At IS Cents.
500 dozen 5-BUTTON KID GLOVES. in
black only, regular value 81, will be
closed out at 35c pair.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26

At $50 Each.
LACE OR MOUSSELINE DE SOLE
BOAS, in black, regular price 81 so,
will be offered at 81 so each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 35 Cent

At IS Cents.
IS dozen MEMS AND BOYS UNLAUN-
DRIED WHITE SHIRTS, made with
double backs and REINFORCED linen
fronts, extra value for 65c, will be
closed out at 35c each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
WAISTS AND UNDERWEAR.
At 25 Cents.

LADIES' SHIRT WAISTS, laundried
collar and cuffs, full sleeves, yoke back,
will be closed out at 25c each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At 65 Cents

At IS Cents.
20 dozen MEMS STANLEY SHIRTS,
with laundried collars and cuffs at
tached, regularly sold ct 81, will be
closed out at 65c each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At Is Cent,

At IS Cents.
$50 dozen 4-BUTTON ENGLISH WALK
ING KID GLOVES, embroidered
backs and large buttons, colors and
black, regular value 81 %, will be closed
out at 75c pair.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
TO FORCE THEM OUT WITHOUT FAIL I

YELLING! VEILINGl
At is Cents Each.
BLACK FIGURED TUXE EDO BOR-
DERED Wells, regular price 35c,
will be offered at 15c each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
MEMS FURNISHINGS.

At TX Cents.
500 dozen MEMS FANCY BORDERED
H E M s TIT CHED HANDKER-
CHIEFS, in neat designs of fast-color
prints, worth 81 20 per dozen, will be
closed out at TIC each.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
GRAND WIND-UP OF OUR GREAT SALE!

We the week. and with GREAT CLEARNGOUT
offering
IGARDLESS OF SACRIFICE
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
JACKETS AND CAPES.

At $3.50.
LADIES TAN MIXED CHEVIOT
JACKETS, two-button, box front,
regular price $5, reduced to 81 30.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
10 STORE OPEN SATURDAY EVENING UNTIL 10 o.

Grffing, W. C. Hewitt, A. B. Patrick, A.
L. Green and j. D. Everett.
The San Francisco call., 1896-09-26
At &1oO

124 dozen 4-BUTTON DERBY KID
GLOVES (extra quality, colors red,
brown and tan, regular value 81 80,
will be closed out at 81 pair.
The representative. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1893-1901, 1896-07-22

Sound money! consisting Of s., 5O0, 900, "
900 Of gold to pay the worlds debts 81
$l5O, OO0, 900 900, and an annual interest OF
5000 ,OOO, 900 and serve as redemption
money for the worlds uncovered currency
o. $1,000 .000, 900 and settle the trade bal
ances of the worlds colossal business trans-
actions.
Honest money! that extended to Great
Britain the privilege Of realizing an addi-
tional profit Of 5000. 900 900 on her imports
last year and many hundreds Of millions Of
dollars on interest, deprecated securities
and property taken--that prostrates the
masses Of the civilized nations OF the earth
TO enable England to maintain a population
OF l6,OOO.OOO above the ability of the soil,
(under present conditions) to sustain it,
instead OF the honest money that could as
sist, and the sagacious craftsmanship that
should see that it is clearly the will Of the
great Master Mechanic of space that that
superfiuous population should be trans
ferred to the fertile lands of South Amer
lea and Africa, where the sturdy energy,
self-reliance and honesty that is character
ist.c of the masses of the British Isles
would lay the foundation for the great ma
lions OF the future.~-------- -~.e.--.-->--.-.s-
Honest money! that has caused the people
Of all earth to look upon American politi-
clans with loath.ng, horror and contempt,
as an aggregation of bride takers from pres
ident to ward rounder, and the masses as
simple puppets, devoid of manhood, sense
or reason. r. f. Taft,
4 Leadv;lle, Colorado, June 10. 1896.
The representative. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1893-1901, 1896-07-22

SIXTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT MIN
NESOTA.
The Peoples Party convention for
the Sixth congressional district OF
Minnesota will be held at the Court
House in St. Cloud, August rs, 1896, at
2 o'clock p. M, for the purpose of
placing in nomination acandidate for
Congress. 9,4e ,s,s =. er
Each county in the district will be
entitled to one delegate at large and
one for each 100 votes or major frac-
tlon thereof,cast for Hon. S. NJ. Owen
for governor in 1894.
The different counties are entitled
to represe ntation as follows:
Aitkin delegates, Anoka 8, Bel
trami l, Benton 5, Carlton 4, Cass 2.
Cook 2, Crow Wing Z, Hubbard 3.
Itasca 5, Lake 2, Mile Laos 3, Morri-
son I, Pine 4. St. Louis 80, Sherburne
5, Stearns Is, Todd IL, Wadena 4.
Wright Ia.
County committees will please see
that proper notice is given in their re-
spective counties. Under the new
election law twenty days notice must
be given in each county before the
primaries. M. WEsENBERG,
The state convention being called
to meet in Minneapolis, August Goth,
the day following the congressional
convention ia St. Cloud, the different
counties might elect the same dele
gates to both conventions and thus
save expense.