The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1896-12-11

PORTABLE HOG PEN.

! go out into exactly the other extreme
without protection they soon become
chilled through and may leave their
food to again seek warmth in the
nest. Hogs that are subjected to such
conditions soon begin to cough and
suffer from lung trouble. They be-
come gaunt, with arched backs, and
have every evidence of bumped up
and unthrifty condition. Many farm
ers allow their hogs to work in straw
stacks for shelter from the cold. con-
slider such place regular death trap
for swine in large numbers. Another
bedroom that is bad is the hog house
with floor two or three feet from. the
ground. Many such buildings are
open on one or more sides, so that
cold draft can get under the floor. And
again, l would not allow hogs to lie
against a stone wall. The earth itself,
with a little straw, makes the best bed
in the world for a hog if it is dry. In
that one word, dry, is the great secret
of successfully wintering swine. Di-
vide the herd into small lots of not
more than ten each; and in the case of
matured brood sows five or six together
are better than more. Keep them as
warm as possible, and have them dry.
would much prefer to have my
hogs to sleep in cold and dry than
in warm and wet. / am not go
ing to advise anyone who has
nice permanent hog house to ADAM
don it's use, but / certainly do advise
hny farmer who contemplates building
one not to do so. l have hog house
and make but little use of it, and will
eventually tear it down.
/ 1t is difficult to get sunlight and
warmth into large houses, and, more
than that, they are likely to become
/ hotbed of disease germs, and much
/ fertility is wasted about them. Hogs
should be changed about from lot to
lot. We want rotation of hog pens,
SO TO speak, turning up each lot in
turn to the sun and air, cropping it a
/ season or two and putting it back to
grass. In this way the fertility is scat
tered where it will be of use and the
swine are much healthier. The man
who always confines his hogs to one
small yard and building can never at
! tain great success in swine husbandry.
The rough drawing herewith submitted
will convey an idea of a portable sleep
! ing and breeding pen that have used
\ for a number of years. They not only
give me splendid satisfaction, but
greatly please every man who tries
them. Swine are, of course, never fed
in these pens. feed outdoors the year
! round, either on dry earth or on port
able feeding floors. These pens are
eight feet square. To make them,
4 construct platform eight feet square,
using 2x4 scantlings for stills and inch
stuff for floors. Next take eight boards
+ 16 feet long, one inch thick and IL
inches wide; saw them in the center
and use them for the roof, as shown in
the drawing. Use half-inch battens
to cover cracks. A ventilator should
be placed in the roof, and small VIM
dow over the door. When completed
man can stand upright in the pen
nicely. They stand right on the ground,
SO that no cold air can get under them.
( IA door is not necessary, as they are
! very warm without. They make
splendid breeding pen for one sow.
bv placing 2x4 or 2X6 across the end
oDposite the door and six to eight
inches from the floor. The pen is COM
pletely rendered, as the SOW cannot lie
close to the caves, and the pigs cam
get out of the way. This style OF pen
costs about five dollars to build; it is
very durable. Two men will easily
raise up one end of it, when stone
boat may be placed under for the Pur-
pose of changing it's location. have
several of these pens. In the sum-
mer they are moved to the pasture for
shelter against storms, and in the fall
they are moved to the yards attrib-
ute much of my success with fall pigs
10 the use of these pens, and warm
food. The bedding is changed twice
week. and the pigs are always warm
md drv.-C. II. Everett, in Prairie
Farmer.