The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-12-03
THE GIANTS OF OLD.
PREVIOUS AGES SUPPLY US WITH
ENORMOUS FOSSIL BONES.

gest Elephant and = Turtle Whose Shell
Looked IKE Hut-Marine Chants and
the Remarkable Plated Lizard.
The belief in race Of giants wal
once almost universal and held unit
recent years. Even today large skeletons
when found are sometimes reported al
being those of giant human beings. This
was especially true Of the period about
the tenth and eleventh centuries, and
in the latter most amazing discovery
was reported, which threw the scien-
tific world Of the time into great excite.
ment. It was said that the body Of Pal
las, the son of Evander. had been dis
covered beneath the tomb of the emper-
or Henry III. The bones were enor-
nous, and 1t is unnecessary to state,
proved to have belonged to huge fossil
elephant. As late as the fifteenth GEN.
tury war Of words was waged over q
find OF large bones, one party claiming
that they belonged to the giant Teuto.
bochus. In 1857 giant was discovered
in Switzerland. The council of Lucerne
requested learned scientific man, Pro.
fessor Felix Platter of Basel, to report
upon it, end he not only announced the
bones as part Of q human giant, but
made q complete restoration, showing
the man 30 feet high. which the proud
city adopted as an ancestor in the arms
Of the commonwealth. The design and
some of the bones can still be seen in
the college Of Jesuits at Lucerne. Un-
fortunately for the theory and much to
the discontinue Of the people who had
raised to high pinnacle this mighty
ancestor, il was found to be the remains
Of an elephant.
Nearly all the mastodon finds in this
country were attributed to giants. but
there is no evidence that human giant
ever existed over feet in height. and it
IL extremely doubtful IL this height was
ever attained.
Giants other than human are very COM
mon In all branches Of she animal king
dom--giants in every ssnse when COM
pared to their pygmy representatives Of
today. Some years ago some Lborers in
the Senalik hills Of India were engaged
upon o government work when they
came upon the remains II turtle ehat
proved beyond question that these AMI
mails had their giants Ii the days Of old
The she'll which the men exposed might
have been used as shelter for several
men. and nj flrss, before it, bouy nature
was observed. is was thought by the IA
tives to be c hut Of some kind Fcxsu-
nately the bones were uninjured, and
they were taken cut and removed to the
British museum. where complsse res
toration Of the animal may be seen Ths
length Of the turtle was 10 fees, It's
horizontal circumference 25 feet. and ifs
girth Is feet. bnt il was estimated By
scientists that this was nOt an adult.
and that when fully grown this huge
creature would display domelike back
8 or 0 feet high, giving total length Of
20 feet.
One Of the common animals In equa-
torial South America and In Central
America is the lizard, iguana, which at
tains length of 4 or feet and is con-
sidered large lizard. but 1t was a pyg-
my when compared to an ancestor that
once wandered over England and vari-
Gus portions Of the world. A number of
years ago some workingmen we're exca-
waiting and blasting in quarry near
Maidstone. England, when some bones
were uncovered that caused profound
astonishment ON the part Of the finders
The skeleton was perfect, and as 1t was
lifted out, bone by bone, their amaze
ment increased, and the news was spread
all over the country. attracting large
numbers Of people. When tbs bones
were placed In their proper position,
they were found to be the skeleton OF o
gigantic lizard that when alive must
have been three times as bulky as the
largest living elephant and stood upon
its hind legs like q kangaroo, tearing
down branches from the highest trees.
Such an animal was slow mover and
sluggish and must have fallen an easy
prey to the human hunters, IL they ex-
listed.
The marine giants were even more
bizarre and remarkable than the land
forms. If we can imagine the little igu-
ana heightened ont to 30 feet, its back
spines changed to broad finlike objects,
we form some idea Of the appearance Of
one OF the small dinosaurs, Stegosaurus
ungulatus, one OF the most uncanny and
remarkable creatures ever found. 1t 10
called the plated lizard, and the best
skeleton was found ON the eastern flank
Of the Rocky Mountains. Some Of the
plates with which this armored lizard
were protected were two or three feet
In diameter and the spines over two
feet in length. From the fact that the
hind limbs were the largest. 1t is evil
dent that this strange creature could lift
itself mp and sit like kangaroo. rest
ing upon its powerful tail. which, with
its enormous spines, must have been Q
terrible weapon.
A giant from America had skull
that measured eight feet in length. Al.
most over the eyes were two large horns,
. third placed over tho nose. The great
length Of the skull was given by huge
crest that was protected by ridge Of
long plates. The mouth of the tricera
tops was protected by horny beak. In
life II must have presented formid
able appearance, with body clumsy
and low like that of a hippopotamus, {
long tail like an alligator's. its head
calling 10 mind the rhinoceros. Thil
monster was 20 feet In length and mus
have been one Of the strangest animall
Of Its time --Philadelphia Press.
| Sitting Up Late.