davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1896-07-01
The Republican Platform.

PARIS June 81 In tie cou~
au interview to day With a rep e Of
tive Of the United Press, gseuta-
Perry Belmont made the %Ee Hon.
marks regarding the %Iwog re.
adopted by the RepYfl q platform
-" III the Rspubya &c o''vs'
at St Louis Sha;lAe in1 f,rm adontea
Mclslnley aad lGe Re rpre:ea bv ajr.
mandate 81 o5ey kbIic.n na5,y as
1878 aod colu h. coinage las Of
until a'ef"s''oas' .', Bore silver dollars
age OF HAsa Zee bi:netailic coin
aad II - - 'naea Etio nay have comc,
Legislation ton a'1 E by diplomacy ard
'iioe'a'''s"'' s tcomplish i@:crnatiora! a!
"'i' 1S ~ work done at St. Louis
Sapps" Eisl. bat the contrary will
pFs!eu i - platform shall be inter
'eu'" ~, hitting or encouraging ;he
a." treasury silver Purchasing
c''a' ~ olnage on Government &C
% .a ~ bore ffty.cent silver dollars
~ Sd yeory Of the repudia'ed Sher
T., of 1890.
"a y is true" Mr.. Belmont added.
Congress. led BY Senator Sher-
did in 1875 make, as the platform
Tres, law providing for the re-
|piion of specie payments. and
se then every dollar has been as
1d as gold ; but it is also true 'bat
underlying theory Ct that law was
yment in gold dollars and the eztinc-
Ga 10 1879 Of all the greon back debt.
Ir. Sherman. who was then Secretary
bf the Treasury, promoted the enact
ueot of green back issue law which
not only stopped the extermination Of
greenbacks at 1916. 900, GOO, the pres
eut quantity outstanding, but compelled
their perpetual reissue. It is their re-
demptioo, therefore, that is a potent
cause of our present monetary dis
orders Worse even. than the green
back reissue law of 1878 was the Sher-
man Law Of 1890, which was repealed
three years after, and which not only
collected in the treasury useless mass
of silver bullion. but emitted $780,
900, 900 in treasury notes also perpet-
ually redeemable in gold.
Recently, owing to the disastrous
currency panic caused by that Sherman
law, the income of the Government has
been much less than its expendi-
ture and comparatively little of that
insufficient income has been received In
gold Consequently, gold for redemp-
ton purposes has been purchased with
new bonds and the gold paid from the
treasury in redeemiug greenbacks has
speedily gone to Europe. From 1879,
when specie resumption began, and
down to the enactment Of the Sbermsn
makesbifi in 1890, only, as I remember
figures, some 100000 in green
backs in eleven and a half years bad
been presented to the treasury for re-
demptiou in gold, and since the Sher-
gaa Law was enacted over $3.50, ,O0O..
in green backs and SIS. .0O0, 600
80 IAN treasury notes have been pre-
wv ~, aud redeemed in gold. Over
ous'a 200. .00) Of our gold has been ex-
seo,eu aaoe Europe. Even a country so
@oAo,0 Ptural resources as ours, so re-
Po,'eu p European war disturbances,
r'en ~ in industry, aud the vigor
uo.eo uarsuN .rS 600 people, cannot safely
81 81 $500 =, - ood continual drain, but the
~ u.s. IT,, 'o,U snob ! Dvention adjourned with
Republican Cd m.;ntenace Of
out even suggesting = Isas.Iz;sI 80
edy. TO proclaim the
,, a4o,1,r3 .o 1amand q MCKlE.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1896-07-01

Ex-TreasureT McFaddea Of Chester
who defrauaed ;he taxpayers o: that
county By increasing the amount Of
their taxes. has been tried, convicted
and sentenced to ore year 10 the county
jail and pay fine of 81, coo
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1896-07-01

GEEEsv1LLE. June 225 Tonight,
Gu an excursion TO Marietta On The
Carolina, Rockville and Western read
difficulty occurred between Peter
Rowley and Gu~ Tanner, in which
Iauoer vas shot aud killed by Rowley.
Both the young uen are members of
prominent families.
BosroS, June 25.-It is estimated
hy gentleman interested 10 the sbort
time movement tha: 100000 costcc
sy,;nliies IL New ij1agiand VII! oa id''a
daring July aad Augns; '1;'ac est
mate IS based upon al aair::! s;"p?aga
Of i1Ur weeks
WASHINGTON, Juoe 25.-The sreas-
nry GOLD reserve at the close Of ous;p ess
to day stood at sl01.940, ,339. The
days Withdrawals were $40, 100.
OXFORD. ENG. June 24-Toe
honorary degree ct D. G L. was confer
red to-day upon Thomas 7 Bayard,
Uaited States ambassador: on Mr
JOSEPH Chamberlin. secretary Of state
for the colonies Mr.. John Morley,
NJ. ? late chief secretary for ireland
and Prof Francis Andrew Marsctl,
professor CT the English language at
Lafayette College, Peua, and five
others.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1896-07-01

Hon. T Z. Miller has been elected
President Of the South Carolina Color
ed Normal Agricultural, Industrial and
and Mechanical Cal'ege at Orao geburg.
nlaAin College still retains Rev Dr..
Dunten as President.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

Mrs. William Dawson is seriously i'll with
pneumonia.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
THAT LEvEE ROADWAY.
Ii Is Tied Up for Three Weeks,
After q Hearing.

Commissioner Of Public Works Cope
land, granted hearing yesterday af-
ternoOn ito representatives OF the Mil
waukee annd Omaha railroad COM
panies with reference to the resolution
OF the common council directing the
commissioner and the city engineer
to open a roadway along the levee
from the foot of Jackson street to the
foot Of Eagle street, a distance Of half
a mile. There were present Judge
J A Chandler, general agent Of the
Milwaukee,; Attorney Morris, of the
same road; Attorney Luce and Tax
Commissioner E. e. Woodman, Of the
Omaha, and w. p. Murray who ap-
peared in behalf Of the parties desiring
the opening of the street.
Owing to the absence of the head
officials of both railroads, nothing de-
finite was accomplished, as nobody
present was authorized to accept any
proposition on the part of the city.
The matter was informally discussed
however, for about an hour.
The representa- of the railroads
complained that the common council
had adopted the resolution without CIV
ing the roads sufficient notice, which
accounted for the absence of the chief
officials. Commissioner Copeland
thought that the most practicable way
out Of the difficulty was to build
roadway on the river side Of the rail-
way tracks, which would render it
necessary to do some piling for dis
lance of 100 or 1890 feet above Robert
street. In that event, however, 1T was
a question whether the piling could be
kept within the Eharbor line. 1t was
also suggested thatst the road might be
constructed inside sthe tracks as far
up as st. Peter street, where it could
cross the tracks and be continued for
the rest Of the way on the outside
Attorney Norris said that crossing
would prove a great inconvenience to
the railroad compa mics, but if the prop
ertv belonged to the city, he conceded
that 1t had right to do as it pleased
in the matter.
City Engineer Rundlett suggested
that the bluff might be tunnelled, be-
ginning at that point where it ap-
proaches close to the tracks, but this
was not considered feasible owing to
the expense it would incur
Attorney Luce, of the Omaha, express
sed the opinion that the two original
tracks laid by the Omaha and the Mil
waukee roads occupied all of the street
and that the city in consequence had
no right to order the removal of the
additional tracks which were laid on
private property.
The matter was then laid over for
three weeks and in the meantime, the
city engineer in conjunction with the
railroad engineers will look the ground
over with a view to deciding upon the
most feasible plan for opening the
roadway.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
HARRIsoNfwHE VERSATILE.
Career of the Nomadic Sailor-Au-
th0r-Acf O r. Manager.

Duncan B. Harrison, the author
actor, has had o remarkable career
and experience for man OF his years,
being only thif'ty-tw years of age.
Mr. Harrison Is graduate OF McGili
University, Montreal He is the only
son of the later Duncan B. Harrison,
rear admiral in her majesty'S navy,
who was also grand master of Masons
In Canada. His uncleS We're famous
sea captains, one being William H.
Harrison, who laid the greater portion
of the first Atlantic cable and who af-
terWard became commander OF the
mammoth ship The Great Eastern,
and successfully navigated her on the
only trip she made to the United States
Another uncle, John Harrison, was
celebrated as the pioneer captain OF
the Cunard service, and held the long
est record for trans-oceanic travel or
any sea captain of the service. He
was drowned while in command of the
siberia" six years ago when trying to
save the life Of child who had fallen
overheard from the ship as they were
entering the port of Boston, Mass. At
the adventurous age of nine, Duncan
levanted from school and shipped as
cabin boy for South America; travel
ing nearly six years on the high seas
and in tropic lands. He was in Kim
berly before the great diamond fields
were fairly located, and went to the
present site of johannesburg before Bar
ney Barnato dreamed of his gold mines.
Finally he drifted home again. AS a.
young man he hunted over the North
west long before the railroads were
built. Eventually he was appointed by
Chester A. Arthur, special agent of the
secret service. After two years exper-
ience in this hazardous vocation, Mr..
Harrison drifted into the theatrical pro-
Arr1r = + rryhd 1Ir
Mr.. Harrison has written are:
s"The Paymaster," Forever and
Day." Zone Of Our Soldiers" MAR
cissa," play in blank verse; can
Irishman's Honor" ttBroderick Agra"
Honest Hearts and Willing Hands,
'By Night and by Day." "a Tale Of
the War" From 1851 to 1885," "In
and Men and Money" Mr.. Harrison
is also a composer of recognized merit,
having written and composed two OPP
eras. innumerable musical compost
lions and about 125 concerted num-
bers, glees. quartettes,. madrigals,
duets and songs, among which are NO
rah DAILY" '.Shamrocks and Kisses
THE Clang of the Anvil" THE Knight
Rode Gaily," 1.-THE Mothers Lullaby
1.-THE Lily and the Violet" 1.-THE Sham
rock, Rose and Thistle" Love and
Kisses" katie Byrnes" and "Sun-
shine Creeping Through the Door,"
Mr.. Harrison married Ethel Grace AL
len, the daughter of Louis j. Allen,
chief engineer of the United States
navy. Mr.. Harrison was for num-
Der of years a captain in New York's
crack Twenty second regiment, and is
very prominent in number Of orders
Of societies. He Is member of the
Elks, Knights of Pythias, Knight
Templar, a thirty-second degree Ma
q nd q q
managing Hoyts "a Midnight Bell'
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
BULLET STRUCK A RIB
Else 10. Gardner. Might Have Left
Earth Suddenly

While carelessly handling q revolver
yesterday afternoon, J. A. Gardner. of
the firm of Gardner & Knowles. pub
fishers OF the Review, and job printers,
at Fifth and Minnesota streets. was
wounded in the left side and. although
the INJURY is very slight, his escape
from serious IL not fatal injury. NAV
be measured in fractions Of an inch.
The accident occurred in the toilet
room ON the ground floor of News
paper Row, next to the barber shop
conducted by M. E. Murray. Mr..
Gardner was shaved in the barber shop
about 80 p. m. and about an hour
later returned and secured from Mr..
Murray the key to the toilet room.
Within few moments afterward Mr..
Murray heard a muff1ed sound as of a
revolver but thought nothing of 1t un-
I'll Gardner appeared at the ground
glass window between the shop and
the toilet room and called to him.
When he reached the toilet room Gard
ner said to him II am shot" Murray
then inquired of Gardner, how he
came to do 1t and the injured man re-
piled: Il took the gun out Of my pocket
and it went off," Gardner was placed
In carriage and after driving about
Tor some little time succeeded in Sc
curing immediate attendance at the
office of DR.. Rogers, where his wound
was dressed by DR.. James Gil1llan.
The bullet had entered the right side
and striking the ninth rib was sharply
detected and came out at a point
scarcely more than an inch lower AS
soon as the wound had been dressed
Mr.. Gardner was able to walk about
and, although somewhat weak from
loss of blood, he continued to attend to
his regular business.
To a reporter for the G | o b e he ex-
planned the accident as follows: IT
went into the toilet room and finding
my revolver inconvenient looked about
for some place to lay it down. 1 was
about to lay it on the wash stand and
as turned around 1t went off, I have
carried gun for seventeen years and
am usually very careful, but suppose
I made some careless move this time.
The doctor told me that if the bullet
hadn't struck that rib it wouldn't have
stopped until it got to the back bone
SO I guess I am lucky to be alive as
the saying is
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

Miss Kate Chittenden entertains at the
Iown and Country club today for Miss Car
penter, of Chicago.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
I'm OTTER TAIL ALRIGHT.
Lars. HOnerud Has to Pay Taxes at
Fergus,

Two decisions were handed down
by the supreme court yesterday, one
Of which is Of quite general interest
It Is in the case Of Lars O. Henerud,
who refused to pay taxes in Otter
Tail county, claiming that his land lay
properly within the Jurisdiction Of
Wilkin county, and that the act chang
ing the boundaries was not properly
drawn and legally passed. Honerud' 8
contention Is defeated.
In the matter Of the application for tax judg-
ment, etc., in Section No. 6, Township 1874,
state Of Minnesota, plaintiff. VS.. Lars O..
Honerud. defendant.
Chapter 81, Laws 1872, entitled "An act to
change the county lines Of Otter Tail coun-
ty." Is constitutional, and townships 131 to
l36, both inclusive. Of range A west, are
legally a part of the corporate territory of
such county. Affirmed. Start, c. ].
Sarah e. Bradley ct al, respondents, VS..
Thomas Sandilands, appellant
judgment by default against the defen-
dants in an action Is valid, Notwithstanding
mistake in the summons in the Christian
name Of one of the plaintiffs.
Evidence held not to justify a finding that
the sheriff had returned the execution before
he sold the property Of the judgment debt
ors. judgment reversed. Buck, j.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

Mr.. and Mrs. Daniel Davis entertained in
Prince Edward Island
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
STILL THEY FIGHT.
Police and City Attorney Are Still
at Outs.


s The case of Mrs. Ferren, accused of
having sold liquor without e license,
was heard in the police court yester-
day afternoon, and after the testimony
had been heard the complaint was dis
missed on motion of Assistant City At
torney Oppenheim. THE statement Of
Special Officer Cook, the complaining
witness, was to the effect that he called
at the cigar store0 on West Seventh
street, kept by Mrs. Ferren, and pur-
chased a drink of whisky, for which he
paid her Is cents. The women. how
ever, declared that sOff1cer Cook repre-
scented to her that he was sick ana
needed whisky for medicinal use, and
that she gave him a drink from a bot
tie which she kept for private use She
stated positiyeIyB that she had refused
to accept payment for the liquor, and
that the only money paid her. by Cook
was for cigar. Mr.. Oppenheim, in his
motion to dismiss, took occasion to de-
nounce this method OF obtaining evf-
dence.
John Kelly whose place OF business
Is in the Midway district and against
whom the evidence was said to have
been obtained in the same manner, was
also discharged.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

Forest Lake. and have taken the Rice house
on Crocus hill. ,f{a -tsaassss ~
Mr.. and Mrs. r. f. Ford. OF croous HILL
are home from the East. ~ =-ss.s sie-s
Mrs. Fiandraa, Of Pleasant avenue. is home
from the seashore &c.,
George Langford or Laurel avenue has
gone to Harvard. 49,
Mr.. and Mrs. H. sCurtiss. of Arundel street.
are home from Prior Lake. s
Miss Alice Wright; OF Croeus hill has re-
turned from Milwankee
Miss Walker. OF Baltimore, Is the guest of
Miss Clark, of Summit avenue. $50
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
TWAS A PRETTY CORONA.
Magnificent AuroraI Display Early
Yesterday Morning

Everybody is more or less accustomed
to beholding that celestial phenomenon
known as the northern lights" or to
be more classical, aurora borealis"
But it is extremely doubtful If any
body ever witnessed in this region such
a marvellous and rarely beautiful dis
play as that which Illuminated the
Northern heavens during the early
morning hours of yesterday. Ascending
from a broad sweep Of horizon COM
p11sing nearly half the circle, streams
of light mounted to the zenith The
spectacle was inexpressibly beautiful.
It's rarity consisted in the exquisite
hues of the interlacing streams, which
varied from a delicate green to pale
red, the former hue predominating. The
display was the richest in the north,
but was not by any means confined to
that quarter of the sky, for the eastern
and western arches. were similarly
Illuminated. The effect was truly in
describable.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

On Sunday, September goth, the st. Paul a
Duluth r. r. will change schedule Of White
Bear Lake trains. Trains leaving St Paul
wy a. M, 1O:35 a. m. daily, sos o. m. and
$50 p. m. Sundays, and leaving White Real
1870 p. M, except Sunday, S:35 D. m. daily:
S:4O a. m. and 2:20 D. m. Sundays, VIII bd
discontinued.
Train for Taylor's Falls now leaving at
$50 P. m. will leave at 4:O5 D. m and White
Bear Train new leaving at 6:1e D. m. will
leave at sos, and will run Sundays.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
ONE RATE OF RAISE
STATE BOARD of EQUALIZATION
SEEMS LIMITED TO 1T IN EACH
COUNTY.
ATTORNEY GENERAL CHlLDS
so ADVISES THE BOARD, THUS
RELIEVING THEM FROM AN
ARGUMENT.
MINNEAPOLIS HAS FIGHT ON.
Lively Contest Expected When the
Hennepin County Assessment
Comes Up Next Week.

Slow progress is being made by the
state board Of equalization. Yester-
day was practically spent in general
ly familiarizing the members with
the figures of the realty valuations
returned by the various counties Of
the state and the consideration Of
general measures to be taken in regard
to the equalization thereof. 1t was
shown that there were only fifteen Of
the four score and more counties in
the state where the valuations this
year were as much as, or more than,
they were in 1894. This condition Of
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

compartment cars, sleepers and ladies' coach
IN style and finish surpass anything hereto
rore attempted In car construction.
II going East, why not try these new
trains via THE North Western Line''-C.,
st. P, M. & o. Ry. Sleeping car reserya1
lions made in advance at 1856 Robert street
corner Sixth. st. Paul, Is NicoIlet House
Block, Minneapolis, or address t. W. Teas
dale. General Passenger Agent; st. Paul.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
WANT A SECOND WRIT.
Wills and Rose Have a Hard Time
With Courts

Another application was made before
Judge Otis yesterday for a writ Of
habeas corpus In the case Of Thomas
Wills and +. r. Rose, who are now
confined in the county Jail on the
charge of forgery. Judge Otis issued
the writ making it returnable before
him this forenoon.
Upon the first charge, the court
released Wills on writ of habeas
corpus. He was then rearrested on
another charge growing out of the
same manner and granted another pre-
liminary hearing which resulted in his
being bound over to the grand jury In
the sum Of 81 900.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
Tourist Car Service to California
Resumed,

The celebrated Phillips personally conduct
ed California tours commences it's sixteenth
year Of successful operation with a through
car for California. leaving st. Paul Thursday
evening, Sept 3, over the Minneapolis &
ST. Louis railroad and connections, via Den
yer and Ogden and will run every Thursday
thereafter during the season. The usual care
and attention Will be given to our patrons
that has contributed to the popularity of
these excursions in the past
Call on j. H. Whitaker, City Ticket Agent,
No. 396 Robert street (Ryan HoteD, for fur
Their particulars and rates.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
Getting Their Figures Ready.

The board Of trustees of the state insane
asylums met at tha Ryan hotel yesterday t..
discuss matters preparatory to submitting the
annual report to the governor. The members
present We're: President John w. Mason, Of
Fergus Falls; DR.. w. A. Jones, OF Minneap-
oils; T. HI. Titus. secretary. of Rochester.
and Senator John Peterson. Of st. Feter. r.
~ OBrien, member from St Paul was sb-
sent from Tie city.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
BESIDE HIS SORE HAND.
John Moore Must Pay S75 for His
Nights Fun.

The Moore brothers, John and Mich
ael, who caused Special Officer Nick
Flynn and Sergt. Ross considerable
trouble at the Olympic theater two
weeks ago, were given an examination
In the police court yesterday.
The prisoners were each sharged sep
arately with disorderly conduct. and
also with resisting an officer. John.
who was shot in the hand by Sergt'
Ross during the disturbance, was
found guilty Of both offenses the pen
alties inflicted being $25 or thirty days
for disorderly conduct, and $50 or sixty
days for resisting an officer Michael
was discharged on both counts.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
PAUPERs AND THE DEAF.
Care of Two Glasses Being Con-
sfdered Currently.

George Lydick, of Grand Rapids, one
Of the commissioners Of Itaska county.
was at the capitol yesterday with
plans for the new poorhouse in that
county, which have been submitted to
the state board Of corrections and
charities for their approval
Secretary Hart, Of the board, re-
turned yesterday from a visit to the
Congregational congress at Faribault,
during which he inspected the state
school for the deaf. He reports that
a renewed activity is apparent under
the new superintendent, Prof. Tate,
recently from Missouri, and the at
tendance Is considerably larger than
last year.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
GOING AFTER TROUT.
Executive Agent Fullerton to Raid
Reservation LIKE.

Executive Agent Fullerton, of the
state game and fish commission, who
sql on dIIl q moIJ GgpIelssG peuLnl9I
north shore Of Lake Superior, will re-
turn to the lake Immediately in search
Of trout, breeders" for the state fish
hatchery. Reservation lake will be the
objective point of his eTrand, and he
expects to bring back the basis of one
of the largest schools OF young trout
ever raised In the state
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19

Ten a. M. to six p. m.-eight hours for So.
Time and rate by Cincinnati Limited, Chicago
to Cincinnati, via Pennsylvania Short Line.
Solid train Of Buffet Parlor Car and high
grade Pennsylvania Standard Coaches For
details apply to H. r. Dering, Assistant Cen
eral Passenger Agent, 24S South Clark ST.,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
MARRIAGES. BIRTHS. DEATHS.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
ToCKHoLDERs' ANNUAL MEETING,

NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COM
PANY.
New York, Sept 5, 1885,
Notice Is hereby given that pursuant 10 the
bylaws Of the company. the annual meeting
OF the stockholders Of the Northern Pacific
Railway Company will be held at the office
of the company in the City Of New York on
Tuesday, Oct. 6. 1896, at IL O'Clock. noon,
for the purpose Of electing directors and
for the transaction of such other business
as may properly be brought before the meet
ing. CHARLES r. COANEY.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-09-19
Last Chance for Fishermen.

Sunday. September 10th, will be the last
day this season that the st. Paul & Duluth
R. r. will run train to Taylor's Falls, the
Chisago lakes and Forest Lake, leaving st.
Paul 800 a. m. This train allows fishermen,
hunters and others full day at any of these
places, and arrives, returning, sos p. m.
Fish are biting and game is plentiful.