davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1896-07-28
.JOTTINGS
Political Notlcs

To the Public: I shall contest the next
election for member of congress from this
district. as an Independent candidate. ad
vocating. among other things. the contin-
uance of the existing gold standard. H. G.
Wiltshire. Los Angeles, July %. 1896.
The herald., 1896-07-28
Our Home Brew

Maier & Zobelein's lager, fresh from their
brewery. on draught in all the principal
saloons; delivered promptly in bottle or
kegs. Office and brewery, 440 Also street;
telephone 81.
The herald., 1896-07-28
Pabst Beer, Psbst Beeri

On draught. Olympic hall. 121 w. First
ST.. VIM. Garms. prop, Tel PA. Finest COM
mercial lunch. Leave orders for bottled
beer,
The herald., 1896-07-28

Money to loan-The State Loan and Trust
company is prepared to make mortgage
loans on improved inside real estate. 1t
transacts a general banking business and
pays interest on time deposits. Open also
Saturday evening from to p. m.
The herald., 1896-07-28
Esgle Brand Oysters
Free Disp.nsary

Call for the Eagle Brand of fresh frozen
oysters. Your grocer has them. They are
a great delicacy.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Largest variety Concord business wagons
and top delivery wagons. Hawley King &
The herald., 1896-07-28

1868 lbs. Keatings-"365 days ahead OIL
them ALL" Hawley, King & Co.
The herald., 1896-07-28

For the poor daily. Drs. Lindley and
Smith, Broadway and Fourth. Pirtle
Block.
The herald., 1896-07-28

The Celebrated John WieIand Lager Beer
Try 1t. On draught at all principal sa-
looms. Family trade solicited. ADLOFF
& HAUERWAAS, sole agents, 920 N. Main
Tel, Main 46S
The herald., 1896-07-28

Hawley, King &, Co., 210 N. Main ST.,
agents genuine Columbus Buggy COM
panys buggies and bicycles.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Everything on wheels, Hawley, King 6
Co., 210-212, N. Main ST.
The herald., 1896-07-28
hannlmnn Elsh Co. San Pedro

Fresh fish and Holsters shipped direct to
all points in Arizona. Texas and Mexico.
from cannery in San Pedro, at lowest
wholesale prices.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Big Tree Carriage Works, I2S San Pedro St
Concord business wagons a speciality
The herald., 1896-07-28
Agency for Pabst Beer

Agency for Pabst beer. Pacific Bottlint
Works, cor. Fifth and Wolfskill streets.
The herald., 1896-07-28

A trial will convince you that Sweet
Moments cigarettes are the best.
The herald., 1896-07-28

All prices Of wallpaper greatly reduced
A. A. Eckstrom, 324 South Spring street.
The herald., 1896-07-28

All prices Of wallpaper greatly reduced
A. A. Eckstrom, S24 South Spring street.
The herald., 1896-07-28
REPORT OF THE CONDITION
OF THE
Merchants National Bank
OF LOS ANGELES
Of LOS ANGELES

At Los Angeles, in the State of California,
at the close of business, July IA, 1896.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Call tel. 243 for ambulance. KreeeIo &
Bresee. Sixth and Broadway.
The herald., 1896-07-28

DR.. Harriet Hilton. 424 s. Hill street.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Try our port End sherry wines at 75
cents per gallon. T. Vache & Co. Com.
mercial and Alameda streets Tele-
phunp 300.
The herald., 1896-07-28
Tore Eastern Excursionisfs

The following passengers arrived in
Los Angeles from the east Monday after
ally conducted excursion, in charge Of
G. H. Bunge:
j. T. Draper and wife, f. Rard and
wife. G. T. Richie and wife, Chicago:
Miss Daisy Wilson. Leland, Ill; G. E.
Gelma. F. Lyon, L. F. James, A. ]. Cone,
VIM. Scott, ]. Graham. Washington. n
G.; Jos. Reilly Chicago; Miss A Noon.
Boston; Rev. B. Robinson and wife
Charlton, Ia; Mrs. A. Scholou, Omaha
Neb.; w. B. Parrot and wife, st. Louis
Try our port end sherry wines at 75
The herald., 1896-07-28

pabst Beerl Pabst Beerl
On draught at Joe Arnod's, 35S S. Spring.
The herald., 1896-07-28

Paint. buggy. 75c. sss 8. Spring.
The herald., 1896-07-28

RESOURCES:
Loans and Discounts. ...sI, ,2o7,7o4 %
Overdrafts s................ o,5o5 So
u. S. bonds to secure circu-
lation (4's at par) ........ $4,000 90
Stocks, Securities, etc $50. 2o7,77o o6
Banking house, furniture
and fixtures. es........... $1,000 90
Other Real Estate. ......... 75,5oI IS
5 per cent Redemption Fund. 2,25o 90
Cash and Sight Exchange. 722,oo3 27
$2,3oo,oI3 90
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
DUElS AND DUElISTS.

Fighting Fitzgerald was successful
in IS duels before it was discovered that
he always wore u coat of mail. For
years his fame in society had rested on
his invariablc success as q dueiist, and
this discovery was his undoing.
The most tragic duel in England was
between Lord Byron, grand-uncle of the
poet, and llinsman. 1t was fought IN
tavern room by the light OF one
tallow candle. Lord Byron was tried
FOR murder, but got Off on man.
slaughter, from the penalties of which
he escaped because he was a peer of the
realm.
No duelist could ever be made smile
over the famous story Of the English
man and Frenchmap who were to fight
a duel in a pitch-dark room. Not wish
ing to kill his man, the Engiishman
fired up the chimney when the word
was given. and, TO his surprise, brought
down the Frenchman, who had hidden
there. When this story is told in
France it is always the Englishman
who is up the chimney.
During the occupation of Paris by
the allies there were duels every day,
the Frenchmen usually being the chal-
lengers and the victors, as they were
very skillful with the small sword.
Sometimes, however, they made mis-
take, as when they jeered at an Eng
lish officer over losing his leg at Water
loo. The jeerer discovered that the loss
of his leg did not interfere in the least
with the Englishman's aim.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
GEOGRAPHICAL LORE.

Vienna is 4,115 miles from Washing
Ton.
Chicago is 900 miles west of New
York.
Boston and New York are 217 miles
apart.
Tucson, Ariz., is 1,6OS miles from St.
Louis.
Cairo is 5,s4S miles southeast of
Washington.
Gibraltar is $3.50 miles southeast Of
Washington.
Halifax is $50 miles northeast of
Washington.
Honolulu is 4,513 miles west of Wash
ington city.
From Washington TO Athens, Greece,
is 5,0O5 miles.
San Francisco, Cal, is $3.50 miles west
of New York.
London is 1915 miles northeast of
Washington city.
Copenhagen is 1895 miles distant
from Washington.
1t is 1,077 miles from New York to
Jacksonville, Fla.
Jerusalem is 5,495 miles east of our
national capital.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
ABOUT THE EAR.

In many deaf and dumb asylums the
inmates are called to dinner by the use
of drum. All know when it is being
beaten.
Among many tribes of Africans, the
bored holes in the ears are SO large that
stick an inch in diameter can be thrust
through.
Many deaf persons can hear music dis
tinctly by placing one end of cane
upon the piano and holding the other
to the teeth.
The ear of the American Indian is
generally large and not well-shaped, in
this respect closely resembling that of
the Mongolian.
The tympanum of whales ear lies
at the end of long, narrow, bony tube
The hearing of this animal is almost pre-
ternaturally acute.
In the United States, Great Britain
and France, there are I79 institutions
for the benefit of the deaf, having 200
teachers and 1880 pupils.
The number of public day schools in
the United States for the benefit of the
deaf and dumb is 10, with 40 instructors
and 4iS pupils.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
THINGS ~ LAOGH AT.

He-"My ears burn So" She-"Well,
you must admit that you've got ears to
burp. '-Yonkers Statesman.
Amateur Eider@'I should like to take
n ride--but please give me a horse that
doesn't know me yet. '-Fliegende
Blatter.
Dab am sech er ting" said Uncle
Eben, "cz too much concentration.
Tain Ell good idee fob er man Ter study
all his botany in er mint-iulep tum-
bier. "-Washington Star.
Wei Ahead.-"Your wife seems anx-
ious to be Up to date. Tugby." up to
date? She's way ahead: she's got a
lot of trouble borrowed for year after
next Chicago Record.
THE Goldfish" said the professor,
lays considerably more than mil
lion eggs ''1t is mighty lucky for the
Goldfish that she doesn't have to cackle
over every egg" said the student who
came from afarm.-Indianapoli Jour
nal.
Narcissa ION cruiseI-'What is the
matter. Capt. Bobstay?" Captain
''rhe fact is, my dear young lady, we've
smashed our rudder." Narcissa =
Never mind. It's mostly under water,
and nobody will notice it. Household
Words
A Special Case.-The Doctor-"You
must be very careful to take the medi-
cine, Mrs. Jones-Brown." The Patient
But am always careful to take my
medicine" The Doctor--''Yes, but this
time yon really need t."-Brooklyn
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11


admission OK Utah to the sisterhood of
statse. The general orders issued by
the war and navy departments have
paved the way for the change.
CHICAGO July 3-The silver boilers
from the st. Louis convention are work.
ing like Troisns to impress upon the
democratic silver leaders the great .sd-
vantage of Teller's nomination in solidi-
tying all silver elements of the west.
They are being warmly supported by
Taubeneck, populist chairman: Dr.
Mott, secretary Of the silver party and
representatives of the independent sill
YER element generally. Taubeneck as
Stunning to speak for the populists de-
clares emphstically that unless Teller Is
nominated the populist vote will be cast
for the nominee selected by the popul-
lists. Judge Mcdonnell has written a
strong letter to Alteeld, advising Teller's
nomination and the silver republicans
believe it will have an effect on Altgeld.
10 all proba bility the Hon. W. j. Bry-
an, OF Nebraska, will be temporary chair
man, and Senator Harris permanent
chairman OF the democratic convention.
The choice has not been officially made
but q canvass OF tee situstion which has
been in progress ever since the meeting
of represen tatives of the silver deleRa-
ton last Monday, has resulted in gen.
eral agreement upon the superior avail
ability of these two for the respective
places. Bryan ia believed to meet the
requirements announced from the first
that the temporary chairman must be q
man who can present ~ issues Of the
campaign from fred Der standpoint
in a way that will command the atten-
ton OF the country and sound the key
note Of the campaign. Harris is gener-
ally accepted as an ideal man for per-
msnent chairman. He is regarded as
the best authority in the country in
parliamentary law.
New YORK. July ga Herald special
from Havana says that an important fill
expedition has Just landed q
large quantity OF arms and ammunition
at Pinsr del Rio.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
EXPLORATION IN EGYPT.
It Is Carried On with the Aid of tn,
Natives.

1t Is Carried On with the Aid of the
Natives.
AS to the actual workmen that en-
ploy-who number some 200 or ESQ men
these are all from the village of SAX
kara itself. The men are paid at all
average rate of rs confines a day for
each digger. Children receive so cen
times, and are utilized in carrying away
earth in baskets, which they poise on
their heads. To be sure, this process
is superannuated one. But the Egyp-
tan fellah abides by it, and any i'm
provements on it are dismissed by him
with scorn. There is a gain in pic
turesqueness through it, assuredly; foi
nothing is more curious than to watch
these files of children Fastening on and
on, like ants to an anthill, to empty
their baskets at the place assigned;
while at the same time the carts, tilted
over by the chantiers, remain quite use
less. But the most improved methods
of such work seem only TO bear testi-
mony to the prodigious strength of
primitive means-those by which the
pyramids themselves were erected, and
the greatest edifices of antiquity
brought into existence. The fellah
workman withal is Industrious; he sub
sists on little bread and. water, adding
a few dates, or cucumbers, or vegeta-
bles, though very rarely any neat
thing much too costly for his resources.
Hence, when my explorations have led
to an important discovery, / follow the
custom of regaling the Iaborers with
a native buffalo! This. means fine
fete for the village. 1t was in the midst
of such simple people. in his SaklIara
house. that Marietta Bey lived many
years. 1t was with them that as well
spent my winters. dividing rlyi time be-
tween my editorial necessities and the
experimenting of the field of opera
tons. And Marietta Bcy was right in
his liking for the fellah ard his desert.
One experiences in the neighb5rhood
of these vast cities of the dead, buried
iii the sands, poetical emotions impos-
sible to define.-Jacques de Morgan, in
Harper's Magazine.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
IN CHICAGO.
The Battle Between Silver
and Gold has Already
Begun.
THE VlCE-PRESIDENT
Has Found a Little Presidential
Bee Buzzing in His
Bonnet.
rHE VlCE-PRESIDENT

CHICAGO, Ill.,, July 6-Convention
week opened auepiciously IN point OF
weather, with clear skies and cool
breezes. Every train today brought
uniformed clubs and bands of music.
| The streets near the political centers
are practically surrendered to marchers
and onlookers. The real work OF the
convention began in earnest with
meeting of the national committee at
| 10 o'clock. There was intense interest
| in the meeting as the selection OF
temporary presiding officer promised to
develop the first test of strength be-
tween the gold and silver forces. The
statement attributed to Senator Hill,
that the New York delegation would
walk out OF the conventiontion il the
Michigan delegation WIS unsested was
| taken as a particular indication OF
trouble ahead. The silver leaders are
to meet at o'clock to determine whether
the temporary chairman named by the
national committee is acceptable. The
battle among candidates is reaching a
critical stage Today it appears to be
one of the dark horses. A telegram
from vice. President Stevenson stating
that his election to congress in 1876
was the result of bis advocacy of the
demonstration of silver is attracting
much attention.
The programme OF the gold men has
begun to assume sharp aspect. though
submitted to but few leaders. Whitney,
the recognized leader Of the gold forces,
las counselled the ant-silver men to
stand together and be ready to act in
accord when occasion requires. He has
not indicated whst action will be taken
but refers to it as something to be
determined upon. 1t is understood, rs
the matter stands that the course is not
to walk out of the convention but to
remain until its close. Then when the
silver men have captured everything
and adjourned, q conference will be held
and arrangements made for a conven-
ton some weeks later, OF anti silver
democrats, for the purpose OF putting
in nomination candidates whom they
can support Or course, il the silver
men go to the extreme OF turning out
the gold delegates in Michigan, and
capturing that state, bolt may be
Senator Jones of Arkansas made
statement before the committee in be-
half of the national convention bi-me-
tsllic league. He stated the orgsniza-
ton would be satisfied with any man
for temporary chairman who was 10
accord with tie sentiments of the silver
men who are members OF the commit
tee.
James l.. Morris. national committee
man from the District of Columb ia,
created sensation by unexpectedly an
uourciDg he would vote with the silver
men in committee. The gold men bad
confidently expected to control his
vote.
The first contest called was that of
the 7th Indiana district were f. Rineet |
a gold man, and Cooper, silver man |
we're in contest. The committee decided |
to favor Cooper.
HILL Is TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN. |
CHICAGO, ILL.,, July 6-Bill is elected |
temporary chairman by vote Of 81 to |
%.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
What is

money-back tea?
What is money-back any
thing?
Something that the seller
thinks so well of that he is
willing to have it stand on its
own legs.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11

There can be no pleasure or happiness
for persons whose liver or kidneys are
unhealthy. They are weak, sick and
irrita BILE, aud find it burdensome to per-
fern work of any kind. What they
need lie thorough treatment with DR..
]. III. McLesn's Liver and Kidney Balm.
This remedy lie recognized by many Of
the best medical authorities as without
q peer for the cure of diseases of the
kidneys or liver. 1t rapidly drives out
diseased conditions, restores health and
strength, vigor and cheerful spirits.
Price 81 per bottle. Sold by all drug
piets
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
-WANTED-AN AGENT

10 every section, to canvass, "a to $5 q
day made, sells at sight; also man to
sell staple goods to dealers, best side
line, s75 month. Salary or large COM
mission made, experience unnecessary.
For sealed particulars send stamp. Cliff
ton Soap & Manufacturing Company,
Cincinnati, o. Jsu2w.1.y
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
Mining Notice.

In the matter of the Silver Pell Mining and
Smelling Company, Limit, in Liquidation.
The creditors of the above named COMPANY
are required on or before the eleventh day Of
May, 1896, to send their names and addresses
and the particulars of their debts or claims and
the names and addresses of their solicitors. il
any, to me the undersigned, John William
JeHeries, of No. Io4 Greenham House Old
Broad Street, in the Ct ty of London England
the liquidation of the said company under a
voluntary liquidation, or in default there os
they will be excluded from the benefit of an,
distribution made before such debts are prove
Dated this nth day of February. 1890.
witness; j. W. JEFFERIES
+. Douglas Norman Solicitor
Anew Court, Ltlcoln Inn, London, Eng.
hrst pub inch
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
Seeds.

Through the kinduess Of Hon. N. o.
Murphy, the CITIZEN has a number OF
packages of seeds for distribution.
There are five varieties contained In
each package, viz: Cabbage, turnip,
lettuce, parsnip and beet seeds. Those
DESTROYS of obtaining any Of these seeds
can do SO by calling at or addressing the
CITIZEN tt
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11

Ayers Ssrsapsrills enjoys the extra
ordinary distinction Of having been the
only blood purifier allowed an exhibit
1t the Worlds Fair, Chicago. Manu-
lecturers Of other ssrsaparillss sought
by every means TO abtain showing OF
their goods. but they were ell turned
away under the application Of the rule
forbid6ing the entry Of patent medicines
and noetrums. The decision OF the
Worlds fair authorities in favor OF
Ayers Ssrsapsrills was in effect as fol-
lows: Ayers Sarsapariils is not Q pat
emit medicine. It does not belong 70 the
list OF nostrums. Is 10 here O. it rAer.
kan
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
Consumption

To THE EDIToR-Please inform your
readers that | have a positive remedy
for the above named disease. By its
timely use thousands of hopeless cases
have been permanently cured. / shall
be glad to send two bottles OF my RENE.
dy free to any OF your readers who have
il they will send me their
express and post Office address.
T. A. Slocum, M. @.
No. 1873 Pearl st. New York
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11

Resvis. the land grant fraud, has been
convicted Of conspiracy, and will be cen.
fenced on the 18th of the present month.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
THE CELEBRATION.
The Program for the Exercises as they
VIII Occur Tomorrow

| All arrangements are nearing COM
| pletion for the srandest Fourth of July
| celebration ever held in the old pueblo
The following is the program of the
day:
AT 4 p. NJ.
Sack race, LIST. prize 81 90
Three legged race, lst. prize. 3. O
CHM oing creased pole, lst. prize. 200
Indian foot race, list. prize. 500
lOOyd foot race, Let prize 81, I'd 80. 800
Indian pony race, lst prize. ....... 500
Catching greasy pig, winner takes pig.
Bicycle race, LIST. prize, val. $40, I'd. 500
Best decorated vehicle. 10
WHEEL. D
Immediately upon the com pletion of
the sports, the parade will form on the
plaza and take up the following line OF
march:
Military plaza to Congress street,
down Congress to Meyer, up Meyer to
Mccormick, up Mccormack to Stone
avenue. down Stone avenue to Alameda,
down Alameda to Court street, down
Court street passing 10 front OF city hall
where the queen will review the par
ade. After passing in review the pro-
cession will break up, when the literary
exercises will take place in the park.
LITERARY PROGRAM.
Music Philharmonic Band
Star Spsngled Banner ....... Chorus
Declaration of Independence. 49,.
-.......... Raymond III. Sarttewhite
Music. Philharmonic Band
Patriotic Glee.. Chorus
The Unknown Speaker.
.................Al Albert Drachmau
Music. Philharmonic Band
Honor to the Soldier. .......... Chorus
Grafton ...............Le Lee La Chance
MusIc... Philharmonic Band
Anorics 10000. .'.-..
Upon the conclusion OF the literary
program. the fire works committee, with
both bands, will repair to the Military
plaza, where the grand pyrotechnic
display will take place.
Ali organizations and individuals
wishing to participate in the parade will
Please report to Marshal Otis Hale i'm
media:ely upon their arrival at the
plaza.
The queen bas appointed as her maids
1T honor, the Misses Josephine Wood,
Hattie FERN, Myria Draoh1an and
Lula Holiday, IA pages, Henry Kengls
and Il iidred O'Connor.
OFFICERS.
President, Harry A. Drachmsn; vice
president, geo. +. Kit; orator OF the
day, Lee La Chance.
Literary Ccmmittee-Geo. F. Kit, p.
s. Hughes, and Otis Hale.
Parade Committee-Hsrry A. D-ach-
man, Burt Orndorff, and r. FL. Satter-
white.
Marshal of the day, Otis r. Hale; |
aids, Phil. S. Hughes; Geo. F. Kilt; +
drectress, Mrs. III. M. Cake.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
ERIE MEDICAL CO., Buffalo, NY.

Or. e C. Vests Nerve and Brain Treatment
y sold under positive written guarantee by author
lzed agents only, to cure Weak Memory Loss OF
IRAN and Nerve Power; Lost Manhood; Q0icknesss
Night Losses; Evil Dreams, Lack OF Conndences
Nervousness; 1sssituGe; all Drains; Loss OF Power
or the Generat1ve Organs in either sex, caused by
over-exerton; Youthful Errors, or Excessive Cse OF
Tobacco, Opium o. Liquor, which soon lead ID
Mtsery, Consumption, Insanity and Death. By mail
81 box; for So; With written guarantee 70 cure
refund money. VESTS COUGH SYRUP. A certain
cure for Coughs, Colds, Asthma, Bronchitis, Group
Nhoopns Cough, Sore Throat. Pleasant to take.
Small size discontinued; Old 6lc size, now Sc; Old
II size. now soc. GUARANTEES issued only BY
For sale by Geo. Martin, Druggist,
Tucson, A. T..
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11
You are bound to succeed IN
making HIRES Rootbeer # you
follow the simple directions. Easy
to make, delightful to take.

Made only by The Charles z. Fires Co.. Philadelphia.
A sc. package makes gallons. Sold everywhere.
In New Zealand the government has
proposed law to quarantine tubercu-
loeis patient. That country is very
healthy one, and it Is hoped that con-
sumption will die out entirely there il
fresh cases of the disease csn be pre-
vented from coming in. But il leglsla-
ton against consumption proceeds as in
the years recently passed, the poor con-
sumptive will soon have nowhere to lay
his head.-Oakland Enquirer.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11

All arrangements are nearing COM
pletion for the srandest Fourth of July
celebration ever held in the old pueblo.
The following is the program of the
day:
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1896-07-11

A man in town was once approached
And asked for g subscription.
The way he pleaded poverty
Was quite beyond description.
Next day be sent dollar off
To get some information.
'Twss-"How to keep from growing
old"
Which caused his perturbation.
In course of time the answer came
Twas not whst he expected.
1t said: "Just kali your darn fool self
And age will be detected"