davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
ADJUSTING Inning TROUBLES.
President knight Called to Shc1burl
for a Quiet Conference.

Special to the Indianapolis journal.
SHELBURN, Ind, Aug. S.-President
knight, of the Mine Workers Union, was
called here to-day by a special telegram
from the miners to explain the situation
in regard to other places %resuning. as there
are so many conflicting rumors afoat the
miners seem to be at sea as to what course
to pursue. President knight said this even
ing that he had advised the men not to
interfere with Star City. while he did not
approve of the actions of the men there.
The output from there was a small item
in the market, and when the strike is set
tied Star City would be forced TO pay the
price demanded by the organization. When
questioned in regard to the Hymera affair
as to whether the miners were implicated,
he ..S Naia; object would the miners have in
the destruction of the plant? Admitting
the men were nonunion men, it would be
better for the organized miners to allow
them to continue work at Hymera than to
destroy the plant and throw $50 miners out
of employment and force them to go TO
mines which are idle to take the places of
organized miners who are sun out" -, a.,
ference at Grant Station had been adj
justed satisfactorily TO the scale OF last
year. Miners from Jackson Hill report
armed men with winchester %shotguns pa
trolling the railroad from the mine TO the
Cmpan store, and say they were matted
just before reaching the mines and asked
ton of affairs still continue it will be a
difficult matter to predict the outcome.
The Hymera miners decided not to go to
work at Star City until the strike is set
tied. A. committee of miners waited on the
Currysville miners and requested them to
quit work until the strike is settled.
The following resolution was unanimous
ly adopted by a motion of Shelburn Miners
Union tonight:
I'VE bitterly d%enounce the officers of the
Star City Coal Company. also the officers
OF our county. for sending companies OF
armed men to Star City TO patrol the pub
lie highway with WincheSters in hand. de-
handing of people coming TO town their
business.
while the miners who pay their taxes
have no protection. the same companies
which are demanding protection refused TO
pay their taxes until threatened by the
treasurer 10 make a levy on the same.
I'VE also d%enounce the action of several
of the citizens of Hymera for their effort
10 tramp beneath their feet honest labor
and that we shall make all honorable eff
fort to secure the election to office of men
friendly to labor at our coming election.
1--WE ask our brethren in Sullivan, Green,
Vigo and Vermillion counties to cooperate
with us in our efforts to set aside men
tyrannical to labor"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Carlisle to Take a Cruise.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.-Secretary Car
Isle c~ontempiates another trip on the light
house tender Maple He will start about
Friday and will be gone about ten days or
two weeks. Although his party is not en-
tirely made up it is more than probable
that Postmaster-general Wilson will be a
member of it. The Maple is one of the
largest vessel in the lighthouse establish
ment and was built partly for sea service.
Her selection for this trip of the Secretary
is due to his desire to cruise outside OF the
capes of the Chesapeake for a few days.
In sDeaking of the matter a few days ago
Secretary Carlisle said he expected TO go TO
sea in a short time in company with Post
master-general Wilson. and the erroneous
impression got abroad that the two Cabinet
ministers CONTEMPLATED a trip to EurOpe.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
schumann Quartet at winonn.

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
EAGLE LAKE, Ind, Aug. "a large
audience greeted the Schumann
Male Quartet of indianapolis. this morning.
Their singing met enthusiastic approval.
and there were many encores. to which the
Quartet kindly responded. The gentlemen
are all from Indianapolis, Mr.. Oliver w.
~Isensee. the bass of the Quartet. singing at
ST. Paul's Episcopal church,; Mr.. c. Nor
man Hassler, baritone, and Mr.. Avery II.
Hassler, second tenor. at the Tabernacle
Presbyterian Church.: and Samuel B. Johns.
first tenor at the Central Christian
The Quartet have just returned from an
assembly at Lancaster. o., and next week
will start for Mt. Lake lark. Maryland,
where they will remain a week.
This afternoon the Indiana Assurance
League, which consists of members from
all parts of the State, We're the guests of
Mr.. CT. w. Brown. They were shown about
the grounds and expressed themselves
much pleased with the park
The Ladies Social Club, which meets
every day; were entertained to-day by the
talk which Miss Mary McComb. formerly
OF Chicago, but now of Terre Haute. gave
in regard to her work in the Sums OF the
cities. The cub also gave a delightful
social on the hillside between seven and
eight O'Clock this evening.
The Sunday School, Normal work began
this morning. 1t is under the leadership OF
Secretary James A. Worden. of Philadel-
phia. This is also Missionary Week. ALI
kinds of missionary work will be discussed.
One-fifth of all cash received at Winona is
devoted to the missionary work. foreign
and home. Rev. a. W. Lamar. D.. D., OF
Galveston. Tex. by request. repeated his
lecture, "Dixey Before and During the
War" which he rave last year.
The water is rapidly receding. although
still high Every thing is moving on as be-
fore, and will continue 10 do so.
Rev. S. c. Dickey. has gene to Cincin-
natl to complete the organization OF the
company which bought a large amount OF
property here last spring. This company
Will build cottages here. and many OF its
members will spend next season at the
lake.
Mr.. L. L. johnson, draughtsman of the
Atlas works. is here spending his vacation
and taking advantage OF the opportunity
to study mathematics under Prof. James H.
Osborne. of Wabash College.
Miss Ida Whitenack. Of Indianapolis. is
here.
c. E. Hildebrand and s. C. Kiser. OF In
~dianapolis. who spent Sunday at the park.
returned this morning.
Miss Charlotte Dickey. OF indianapolis
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
SUGAR BOUNTY CLAIMS.
Warrants Finally Issued for Nearly
u

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.-The warrants
for the paymen of the sugar bounties
earned in 1894 Except maple sugar. the
payment of which was provided for in the
appropriation of 100000 in the deficiency
act of 1895. were issued to-day. The facts
in connection with the refusal of the Con-
troller to pass these claims and the long
litigation which resulted in the decision of
the Supreme Court ordering their payment,
are familiar to the public. The proved
claims were Drorated, each claimant re-
ceivng under the 5000, O0o appropriation
81 per cent. of his claims. The number and
amount of the beet sugar claims paid to-
day are insignificant. In all 400 warrants
were issued. Three warrants, amounting to
ST. 944. were withheld. making the total
amount of the 400 warrants issued to-day
81 1SS n26
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
GIRL ATE BROKEN GLASS
BERTHA PEGG'S DETERMINED Eff
FORT TO COMMIT SUICIDE.
Miners Protest Against Armed Guards
-Fifteen-Year-Old Girl Takes
srecial to the Indianapolis Journal.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
MUNCIE, Ind. Aug. 3.-Miss Bertha
Pegg, of Farmland, aged nineteen years,
while confined in Jail this evening removed
the glass beads from her neck, ground
them fine with her shoe on the stone floor
and swallowed the glass. She had also Sc
cured a revolver, but was detected before
the chandelier down, attempting to hang
herself. She left a note addressed to Ed.
Waldron, requesting him to kiss her lips
after they were cold in death.
DR.. Cowing was called, but the girl stat
ed that she was not i'll and refused to taxi
medicine, saying she wanted to die. What
the result will be cannot be told.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Rhode Island Organized.

PROVIDENCE, r. l., Aug. 3.-The gold
Democrats of Rhode Island this afternoon
adopted resolutions rejecting the Chicago
platform and it's nominees and inviting all
the Democrats and independent voters in
the State who are in sympathy with the
movement for a gold standard to communi-
cate with the secretary in order that "A
meeting may be held for more permanent
organization. A committee will select dele
gates TO the meeting in indianapolis Aug. Z.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
DUEL.
Fierce Fight, Resulting in the Death
Of Both Animals.

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal.
KOKOMO, Ind, Aug. ga battle be-
tween a bull and a stallion that was fatal
to both animals is reported on the farm of
Richard Jordan, twelve miles north of here,
Saturday. The stallion. on getting loose
from his stall, was attacked by a bull in
the yard and a fight lasting forty minutes
followed. The horse tore big patches of
hide from the bulls back with his teeth
and with his heels kicked in every rib in
his body. leaving scarcely a bone unbroken.
The Infatuated bull plunged his horns sew
eral times full length into the sides of the
horse until the bowels protruded and the
yard was a mass of gore. The stallion
finally obtained the mastery, but both ami
mails died within a few minutes. Mr.. Jor-
dan valued them at 81, 200.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
General News.

ST ecial to the Indianapolis Journal.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 3.-Fred NJ.
Chamberlain. of Indiana, has been APP
pointed a scientific assistant in division Of
inquiry respecting food and. fishes of the
United States Fish Commission.
h Merchants Bank of Canada, has
withdrawn $1O0. 900 gold from the sub
treasury at New York for shipment to
Canada.
To-day's statement of the condition of
the treasury shows: Available cash ball
ance. s256, 361 ,637, gold reserve, $40. 712, AGO.
The gold Withdrawals to-day amounted
to S465, 400 in coin and $15.500 in bars, leav-
ing the actual gold reserve in the treas
ury Sl10,0 S5. $50. The total cash balance at
the close of business was $3.50, 367. 637.
The postoffice at Home. Jefferson county.
Indiana. has been discontinued. Mail to
BrookburG-
The Postmaster-gcneral to-day allowed
the following amounts for clerk hire ut the
named offices in IndiaSa:. indianapolis.
$40, 4os; Connersville. 1000; Seymour, 81. 900:
Goshen. s.. 500: Bloomington. 1890: Ander-
son. $3.100: Attica. S50J: Elwcod. $500; Shell
byville. 81 900: Wabash. 1.S00: Washington.
81, 400; Michigan City, $1,000; Muncie, s4,025.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Potato Crop I'm Scott County.
Special to the indianapolis Journal.
SCOTTSBURG. Ind. Aug. 1.-The

Special 10 the indianapolis Journal.
SCOTTSBURG, Ind. Aug. 3-The late
potato crop in this section will be almost
an entire failure this season. Last year
hundreds of bushels were raised in the rich
lowlands along the streams. but this year
all have been DESTROYED by overflows and
the patches on the uDiands have been
have actually devou-ed the entire vines in
many places. These pests were never
known TO be so numerous in this section
the potato vines have been destroyed these
pests are at work upon tomatoes. eating
vines and all. and in some gardens are de-
vouring mango peppers.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
CiviI-Service Examinations.

Special TO the indianapolis Journal.
WASHINGTON. Aug. 3.-The Civil-serv-
vice Commission announces that on Sept. IS
examinations VIII be held at indianapolis
for copyists of the departmental service and
that OF the following day examinations will
he held at the same place for the rail-
way mail service. On Oct. 10 examinations
will be held at Fort Wayne and at Evans
VILE for eopyists. Examinations for as
sistant examiner In the Patent Office. law
clerk. mechanical draughtsman. special ex-
aminer. superintendent of station fish COM
mission, fish culturist. statistical field
agent. State Department clerk. observer
Weather Bureau. meat inspector. and all
examinations in the Indian service will be
held at Indianapolis on Oct. 26.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Fatal Shooting Scrape.
he ~Indianapolis Journal.

Srecial to the Indianapolis journal.
DANVILLE, H., Aug. 3.-The regular
coal mining payday shooting scrape oc-
CURED here in Goblin street. George Brax-
ton, alias Joe Yates, fatally shot George
Young. They are both colored. Braxton got
a dollar and a half from Young, who is a
coal miner. The latter resisted and was
shot with his own revolver, which he at
temnted TO use. Bessie Lee. a white wona-
an and the friend of Braxton. beat Young
over the head after he was shot. Both she
and BraXton were arrested.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

Early In the twenties he and his brothers
John and Michael came to Indiana and set
tied near White river. on what Is at pres
emit the prettiest part of Indianapolis. Ma
lara ~abounded. and the Beaver brothers
never saw a day when they were free
from the dreaded disease that infested the
locality. Retracing their steps. they en-
tered farms in Noble township. nine miles
southeast of Rushville. The funeral &C.
CURED this afternoon at FAYETTEVILLE.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Connecticut select. Delegates.

NEW HAVEN, Conn.,, Aug. "a meet
ing of prominent gold-standard Democrats
of Connecticut, each congressional dis
trict being represented, was held in this
delegates to the go~ld-standard Democrats
meeting. to be held at indianapolis. Aug.
z. to discuss the ACCESSIBILITY of holding a
gOld-standard convention. The following
were chosen delegates: Hon. Joel A. Sper-
ry. of New Haven: Judge Charles c.. Root.
of Waterbury, and Hon. David A. Wells, of
Norwich.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Iowa Gold Denis.

DIES MONIES, Ia. Aug 3.-The gold
standard Democrats will meet here in
State convention Tomorrow, and are be-
ginning TO assemble Colonel L. NJ Mar
tin. of Marshaltown. in whose name the
that the call was issued on short notice.
and only a few of the leaders were ex-
pected TO attend. He said various plans
had been suggested. but none decided upon.
They propose however. TO keep a gold
standard Democratic organization in the
field.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Muncie Gold Denis FUNK.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
MUNCIE. Ind. Aug. 3.-The attempt to-
night of Muncie gold-bug Democrats to
hold a meeting was not a success. but an
other effort will be made. J. II. Smith, S.
c. Cowan. l.. Herman and DR.. III. NJ.
Winans are the promoters and they have
a list of sixty followers.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
HAD Done Nothing Criminal.


Special 10 the Indianapolis Journal.
SHELBYVILLE. Ind. Aug 3-In the
trial of ]. II. Payne. the hotel man who
produced such a sensation by fleeing 10 es-
cape his debts, il was developed that there
was nothing criminal on which TO hold him.
The only explanation that Is given Is that
he was a stranger in debt and saw no way
out Of his difficulties but flight.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

Problem won, with Mary Louise second.
Time. | hour sc minutes q seconds. This is
the fourth time DR.. Wright has won this
summer. In the first half the Mary Louise
had the lead, but was overhauled and beat
en- badly by the Problem. A very pretty
race and was witnessed by a crowd OF en-
thusiastic admirers, both from the shore
and on board the steamers on the lake.
The next race will in all probability take
place the middle of next week instead of
Saturday as has been customary.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Rev. John $. McEIwee.

KOKOMO, Ind, Aug. 3.-Rev. John s.
MeElwee, a Methodist minister. well known
in the Indiana Conference. died in this city
to-day, aged fifty-two years. Bright's dis
wee was lasc stationed at Yorktown, Della
ware county. but last April. owing TO de-
Ginning health. the family came TO this
city, where the patient could be better cared
for by relations. He was a brother of the
late s. j.. McElwee. whose death occurred
three years ago from the indirect effects
of poisoning at a wedding feast.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Cadwarlader Suit Dismissed.

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal.
UNION CITY. Ind. Aug. 3-The attach
ment suit brought some months ago by the
Citizens Bank of this city against the in
dividual property of the president OF that
institution. ex-senator Nathan Cadwal-
lader. was dismissed in the Circuit Court
to-day This action was brought on the
affidavit of Mr.. Thomas McMahan. one OF
the directors of the bank IL was charged
that Mr. Cadwaliader was about to dis
pose Of his property. and that he had
wfongfully taken and used the funds OF
the bank to the amount of $4,000. and judg-
ment was asked for that amount The
suit was dismissed at the request OF the
receiver of the bank. Mr.. Jesse Canady.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

Srecial 10 the indianapolis Journal.
FARMLAND. Ind. Aug. 3.-Frank BLY,,
a clerk in p. n. Bly's drug store. was seri-
ously burned on the hands and face this
afternoon while compromising a prescrip-
ton. calling for sulphuric acid and turpen-
tine. He had no sooner placed the chemi-
Gals together than an explosion occurred.
Fortunately most of the damage was done
10 his clothing. which was literally burned
from his body before assistance arrived.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
WAWASEE, Ind, Ang. 3.-The fifth
yacht race Of the season was sailed here
Saturday afternoon before a fair breeze.
Entries were: Problem. Wright. OF Column
bus, Ind; Mary Louise. Fishback, Of In
dianapolis; Cynthia, Lilly, of indianapolis;
La Cigale, Serraine, of indianapolis; Eu-
genia. Sanborn. of Indianapolis; Eleanor,
Tucker. OF Indianapolis. The start and
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
shot HimseIf Through the Head.

Special 20 the indianapolis Journal.
GREENCASTLE. Ind. Aug. 3-Elijah
Jones, a prominent farmer living south OF
this city. near Clovcrdale. shot himself
through the head on Sunday. killing him
self instantly. he and two small children
were together at the time. Domestic
troubles caused his act.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Four Delegates from Vermont.

MONTPELIER, VT, Aug. ~3.-Leading
Democrats from all over the State who
represent the gold-standard sentiment are
here tonight preparing for the State con-
vention which meets tomorrow. The CON-
vention will probably issue an address TO
the Democrats of the State. giving reasons
for boiling the Chicago ticket and NOM
inees. 1t will select four delegates to the
national conference at Indianapolis and q
gold-standard national Democratic COM
mittaamau
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Gold Denis Fired.

CHICAGO, Aug. 3.-At a meeting of the
Democratic State central committee to-day
the go~ld-standard members OF that organi-
cation all resigned excepting Ben T. Cable.
and he was removed. The changes are as
follows: a. S. Trude. TO succeed John p.
Hopkins; Carter III. Harrison, TO succeed
r.; r. Spangler; F. w. Havill. to succeed
Ben Cable; A. j. Jones, to succeed A. A.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Rev. Thcodore NV. MCCOY.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
MADISON, Ind, Aug. 3.-Rev. Theodore
w. Mccoy. who has been prominent here
for many years. died of heart disease Sat
urday- He was a delegate to the last Re
publican State convention He was a cap
tain In the ~,Thirty-ninth Indiana and more
recently a Presbyterian preacher.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

the so-cailed regular organizations join the
the populistic forces.
These are my individual views. and L
nave seen no reason to modify them
nevertheless. / have no doubt that If a
representative Democratic convention be
assembled, whatever course it may decide
10 adopt. will prove to be the wiscst and
best method of dealing with this crisis
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
shockingly Injured,

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
LAFAYETTE. Ind, Aug. Awkward
Holler. whose home is at Danviile. ILL.,. is
at the Catholic Hospital. this city. in a ter
rible condition. Holler attempted TO climb
upon a freight train on the Bic -Four rail-
way at the Grecn-street crossing. this city.
Just nov II occurred he does not know.
but he was thrown from the car. break.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Thomn. McKfrfey Killed.

Special TO the Indianapolis Journal.
TERRE EAUTE. Ind, Avg. 3-Thomas
Mckinley. roadmaster OF the Evansville &
indianapolis road. a division OF the Evans
vile & Terre Haute. was killed this after
noon. near Maysville. by the caying in Of
a bank OF earth He was standing near
the workmen when the cave-in occurred
and was instantly killed. He was former
ly In the internal revenue service here. The
body was brought here for burial.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Other Deaths in the State

ID Ind. Aug, 3.-Capt. Ephraim
Haynes. OF the steamer Clipper. died to-
day from eating too many peaches. The
remains will be shipped to Martins Ferry,
w. Va.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04
Can't. David Wilson.

Sneciol IN the Indianapolis Journal.
MARTINSVILLE. Ind. Aug. 3.-Capt
David Wilson. a prominent Republican and
hus;,ess man of this city for many years,
died at his home last night OF paralysis,
having been totally disabled for almost
two wears. He leaves a wife and one son,
Otis C. Wilson, an energetic young BUSH
ness man of Chattanooga Tenn Mr. Will
son was bern in North Carolina, Dec. 10,
1875. His parents moved to Monrovia, this
county. when he was a mere child. There
he grew 10 manhood. April IS, 1861, he en-
listed with the Union forces in the three
months service and afterward joined Gen.
Lew Wallace's regiment, the Eleventh In
diana. serving three years. He took part in
engagements at Fort Henry, Fort Donel-
son. Shiloh. Vicksburg. with Gen. Banks
in the Gulf campaign and in engagements in
the Shenandoah valley. He was wounded
AT Cedar creek and left the service in
August. 1860. Two years later he married
Samantha. daughter of Gideon Johnson.
one of the founders of Mo,rovia. He prac-
ticed law and farrned there for many years.
In 1855 he was elected To the Legislature
and represented Morgan county one term.
Afterwards he was clerk of the Morgan
Circuit Court one term of four years. He
was "A Mason and a prominent worker i'm
the Methodist Episcopal Church. The fun
eraI will occur on Wednesday and the BODY
will be inferred in Hilldale Cemetery.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1896-08-04

WITH
SCALES

Eczema made lis appearance on my head n
Its worst form, and AZ continued spreading
until my face was covered with scales and he
came a horrid sight. had q fine head Of hair,
seven years growth. and had TO sacrifice AZ. 1
was in despair. The physicians had failed
even 10 relieve me. When one recommended
CUrIcURA Soar. My father procured a SET OF
CuTfcCRA kKAEpfIS. and in three weeks the
scales left my face and the skin lost its rorid
nus IN sfz Useks 4 scas sEfiysfy cured. Ny
face was smooth and my complexion clearer
and FINER than IL had ever been before.
Miss MARION A. SMITH. Sunbury. "a.
SPEEDY CrHs TRKAyuExr. Warm baths
CurIctrA fcintmeut1. and mild doere OF Curl-
cunA kEsoLvnx1, greatest Of humor crres-
Sold shrn.xkoat ne vel1- rnc<. Crrtcrnx. ~ I.
Am Cuu. Cose. Ses Heos- nesioo-
hsv = csss q Wsss kessaA-nsnsaes>