davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19

ton liz Germany, shares the leadership
of the social democratic party in that
country with Herr Liebknecht. The
latter is considered the more academic,
but Bebel~-in every sense a self-made
man undoubtedly has more force with
the masses. He was born Feb. %, 1S4O,,
in Cologne, and received his early edn-
cation in village school near that city.
Later on he attended grammar school
IN Wetzlar, and in 1860 he removed to
lcipsic. where he established his own
cuisines SIS. that of od-turner and cary
en- III 1864. Two years prior to that
date he had joined in the workingmon's
movement in Germany and soon be-
came one OF the most aggressive leaders
IN that cause. From 1865 to 1890, when
he removed to Berlin. Bebel was presi-
dent OF the Workingmen' Educational
club in Leipsic and member of the per-
manent executive committee Of the Ger
man Workingmen' association. In
1867 he became identified with the cdi-
torlal management of the Noikstaat, a
socialistlc paper in Leipsic, and contin-
ued this connection until he became
one of the managers of the Vorwaarts.
the leading German socialistic daily,
published in Berlin. He was elected TO
the North German parliament in 1867
ana to the German parliament in 1871.
In the election of June 1898. he was
oven elected in two districts, choosing
the mandate from the Strasburg dis
trict From the beginning Of Behels
parliamentary career dates his uncom-
promising attitude against all mon
archical institutions. Bebel seems to be
III the dark about the policy of his own
party. for when he was asked in Febru-
airy, 1898, during a session of parlia-
ment, what sort Of thing he thought the
socialistic state should be he remained
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19

Melrose, Middlesex county. Mass.
whore he still resides, on Dec. 20. 1853,
and obtained his elementary training
in The local public schools. and COM
pleted a classical course at Dartmouth
college. from which he graduated in
$780, Having determined to adopt
journalism as a profession. he entered
the service of the St. Adams Daily
Messenger as assistant editor. His
Worl, there soon attracted attention,
and in 1882 he was invited to join the
staff Of the Boston Daily Advertiser as
washington correspondent. in which
capacity he continued to serve until
1856. when he was recalled to become
editor i'll chief. Two years later ne &C
quired controlling proprietary interest
in the property, as well as of the Even
ing Record, and assumed the entire
management Of their affairs. In 1887
he Vda elected a member Of The Maasa-
chusct,s legislature, and reelected in
lSSS, 1889, 1882, 1891 and 1892 At the
beginning OF his second term in the
body he was elected speaker of the re-
publican majority, and at each suisse
qucnt organization during the period OF
his service he was chosen speaker by
the votes OF both parties. When Horny
Cabot Lodge resigned his seat as repre-
sentative i'll congress in April, 1898, in
order to enter upon his duties as sena-
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19

through the long and tedious illness her
devoted husband was greatly assisted
Yin his patient visits at her bedside by
Mrs. Dimmick.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19

For their ivory alone. at least $4,000
elephants are annually slaughtered in
Africa.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19
THE MAN WHO DARED.
CONGRES AN W. E. BARRETT
OF SSACHUSETTS.
Has Gained Fam by Introducing tho
Impca Ch'nent Eesolu ion Against Hon.
Thomas r. BayArd. Ambassador in
the Court OF st. James

LILLIAN E. BAR
L e t the con-
gresham who de-
manded the in
parchment of Am
bassador Bayard, is
likely to cut quite a
figure in public life.
He represents the
Seventh Massacnu-
sets district. He
is t h OrOug h ! V
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1896-03-19
ROASTED WILLIAM III.
THE MAN WHO is CRAVING TIE
kAiSER'S FURY.
uSFf Rebel. Leader OF tho Social Demo-
Gratis In the German RcIchstag, Has
No Use for Empire or Emperor
Threatened Revolution.

ERDINAND AU-
gust Bebel, whose
fierce attack in the
German parliament
upon Emperor Will
liam II. on the oc-
casion of the debate
relating to the cur
tailment of the
right OF free assem-
blage has caused
an ,~>,ah m ~ veS n
The evening times., 1896-01-14
The Way 1t Struck Her.

little ragged orphan girl, who ne'er
Had had home nor known Il parents care,
And who, with shUeless feet and hatless
head,
Newspapers sold 10 earn her scanty bread,
Was taken from The city far away,
With Others of her Kind, one summer day,
To look upon the ocean. AT the sight
Her thin. sharp face was filled with great
delight;
And some one said: Il wonder what can be
Her th"u ehts, poor chi.d, about this mighty
sea-
She heard The words, and quickly turned
her head.
And. in low tones. rs thinkin' ma'am,"
she said,
us glad coined. because l never sof
Enough of anything before
Margaret Eytinge
The evening times., 1896-01-14

necessary. Kidneys should be split through
leng gthwise, and a skewer run through them
TO keep them fiat. A special sort OF grid
iron is sold for broiling oysters upon. which
may also be used for tomatoes and sardines.
All broiied food should be seasoned and
served as soon as possible after its removal
from the fire. A liberal supply OF butter will
add to its toothsomeness, as will hot plates.
Birds are usually served upon thin slices of
buttered toast. aDd garnshed as ire broiled
meats, with parsley, cress or celery tops.
Fish should always be laid upon a folded
fringed napkin on a long, narrow platter.
An average sized steak should take from
eight to ten minutes in cooking; chops from
seven to ten: birds from fifteen to twenty
five. and fish of the average size, about
fifteen minutes; slices of cod. salmon or
halibut. if wrapped in oiled or buttered
paper, from eighteen to twenty minutes,
and mackerel, if split, fifteen minutes.
The evening times., 1896-01-14

plexions OF the Irish country girls who
had to come to the shore to mind children
for the ladies', especially with regard to
their hands, which were often misshapen
and ugly, and upon which such a delicate
texture of skin seemed out Of place. She
inquired for the reason. and found this
out. which may be a valuable suggestion
for those troubled with rough, hard, red
hands. She says: In every farmyau
there are two bins, one containing bran
for the cattle and the other oatmeal for
chickens. When the girls 20 TO milk they
wash their hands at the pump ard dry
them in the chicken feed. The result is
superb hands-smooth, soft and white.
When | left the village l took away as
much Irish meal as j could carry. Now
i buy the stuff in the feed store. and
use il. j keep it in a bowl in the bath
room. I wash my bony hands with cas-
tile soap and a pinch OF meal, mop them
with a towel and dry them in the bowl.
My hands are not soft-boucs never are
but look at them!'
The evening times., 1896-01-14

how many disappointments we fastidious
ones might be spared. A figure that is not
up to beauty's requirements can be 80 de-
lishfully wrapped that bewitching
glamor hangs about it, nd the plain st face
rising from an exquisite creation in Cath
ers or furs is refined. spiritualized futo
positive loyeliness. But, alas! when the
beautiful garment is lightly tossed aside
the exhibition is as a rule most distressing.
The wearer's charms seem to fall away
from her along with her gorgeous cloak.
leaving apparent every defect in face and
form.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
SIDE COMBS REIGN.
Cushions and False Hair Necessary for
the Marie Antoinette Fushion.

Cushions and False Hair Necessary for
the Marie Antoinette Fashion.
"HE side comb has come to the front, in
| w deed, to the back and to all pa rts of
the head, and it has come to stay.
L From the little, unobtrusve inch
and-a-half combs, that used to plas-
ter back refractory bangs during the Ma
donna craze the side comb hasteveioprd into
five or six-iDch implement, encirclng half
the head, and variOusly ornamented and fill
| greed. according to the taste and pocket of
| the wearer.
The teeth are fine or far apart to suit
soft or coarse hair, and variously graded,
being perhaps only half-inch deep on one
end and two inches on the other. In the mat
| ter of coiffure. says the New Y ork Sun, sweet
| simplicity has been relegated to the back
ground, and authorities predict that FEM
| inine heads at the opera and other evening
functions this winter will be works OF art.
PUT your side combs in with the teeth
toward the face or the neck" directed
madam. ''In that way they will puff the
hair softly about the face, not drag it
back.
1.-THE effect is wonderfully different
if woman has been wearing them the
wrong way. Inc Slue cOmDS are especially
useful in arranging the hair about the
nape OF the neck. Somehow the hair there
will not grow long, and the straggly fringe
about the collar is dreadfully inartistic.
''By the way, 1 have been taking note
Of the curls Of their wearers. A very
tough girl is sure to have a tough, roll
licking curl; an artistic girl is likely to
have a feathery. tously, airy little curl;
and a tailor-made girl, If she be a thor
oughbred, will have a curl that is smooth,
perfect, and curved like bow
1.-The Marie Antoinette style, If am not.
mistaken, has a loose, puffed arrangement
hanging down at the back like a catagon
braid, as well as the puffs on the top of the
head?''
s'Yes, and it requires skill to contrive
that puffed arrangement, as well as abun-
dant and very soft hair; but In all its modi-
fications, 1t is certain to be worn.
do you know that for some reason gray
hair that is washed habitually takes on
a horrid, sticky yeIlow7 It should be
shampooed with q carefully prepared lotion
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Chocolate Cake.

TAKE one cup OF grated chocolate, one cup
OF sugar. oBe-.salf cup of milk, yolk of
one egg. Boil all together until it thickens;
let il get ccol. While this mixture is cooling,
make a cake OF one cup OF sugar, one-lalf
cup OF butter, half cup OF milk. two and one
halfcups offlour aftersifting, two teaspoon
rris of baking powder, one Tablespoonful!
of vanilla Beat up Eight and add the chOco-
late mixture, if quite cod. Bake in four
jelly cake tins. Fer tie toi!ed icing take
two CUPS of granulated sugar. one -lalf cup
of water ard the whitesof two eggs, beaten
very light. Foil sugar ard water until il
hangs on tie end of q sroon; then pour very
slowly on tie whites of the eggs. beating
them rapidly; when cold put between the
layers and on top Add pinch of citric
acid (or 4 few drops OF lemon juice to the
icing when beatingit.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
TAYLUR--PRICE NUPTIALS
Fashionable Wedding at High Noon
at St. Johns Church.
\ Number of Interesting Events In
High CircleS-SOcialS Sa yingS
and DoingS.

Today at IL O'Clock the wedding Of Miss
Evelyn Taylor, daughter of Mrs. Joseph
Hancock Taylor, To- Mr.. Eli Kirk Price "f
Philadelphia took place at St Johns Epis
copal Church, Rev. pr. Mackay-Smith Of
fici '~n.
The Cnincel was cmbowered with palms,
interGngled with snowy azaleas and Mar
gueritcS. Above the altar smilax was fcs-
TONED, and the altar vases filled with
white roses and ferns. Mr.. j. ThcOphl.
oreanist, gave beautifully pastoral from
William Tell. Chorus OF Angels" Costas'
''Triumphal March," invocation, Guiina ut,
as prelude.
The wedding party Were ushercd in by
the wedding march from "Lohcngrin.' -
The evening times., 1896-01-14

renaissance lace is then Ia id over the pillow
and is large enough to partly cover the
frill. In place of the plain silk two shades
of pale satin ribbons may BE- used, weaving
them in aud out, basket fashion. and al
lowing the ribbous to extend three inches
over the pillow and fringe the ends for
finish,
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Lemon Pudding.

PUT a quarter of pound of macaroons in a
pint of milk to soak until soft Beat four
eggs with half cupful of powdered sugar,
until light and stir into the milk. Feat the
whole until thick and smooth, add the juice
of two and the grated rind of three lemons.
Pour into a wei-buttered pudding mold
cover and stand in a pot OF boiling water. to
boil for one hour. Serve with lemon sauce
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Buttered Parsnips.

BOIL until tender IN toiling water. WheI
done scrape and cut length wise in slices
about one-quarter OF au nch thick BroHl
on a wei.-5uttered gridiron. Serve on a
very hot dish, after buttering well, with
a hot cream sance. II the broiiing facilities
are not good the Parsnips may be fried III
butter, and served in the same manner.
The evening times., 1896-01-14

MRS. HENRIETTA TURNER, who has
just died at Mount Vernon. n. Y, was the
last survivor of the '.flower girls" who met
Lafa yette at Woodbridge. n. j., on his last
visit to this country In 1924. Mrs Turner
was henHenriettaPryor. Shewaslessthan
8 years old, and was the youngest of sixteen
girls, who, attired in costumes of flowers,
formed the words. welcome. Lafayette"
She represented the last E in Lafayettes
name. and was clad in marigolds.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
The Dear Things.

Have You heard ihe news? May Pas.
ter has become engaged at last"
What kind of man is hep
''Oh, impressed me as one of those men
who can put cf with anything
II wonder how much she had TO put up
to get him. Buffalo Life.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Marriage Licenses.

Licenses to marry were issued today
to the following:
John b. Murray aud Elizabeth A. Shoe
maker.
Luther Anderson and Maggie Coleman.
Ashby DOffcimcycr and Elizabeth Ruff
ner. -
Charles Williams and Mary Proctor.
John W. Extine and Carrie W. Bailey.
Charles Dorsey and Julia Naylor.
William Walls and Nary Smith.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
THIS PAGE Is PLANNED TO INTEREST TIL HOW

that will cleanse the hair and scalp with
out staining 1t. 1t seems strange, but
though water does not injure hair before
1t turns gray, 1t certainly does afterward.
Gray hair is the hardest to deal with OF any
we have.
1.-The parting in front is little seen in
Paris. except in the American colony. The
truth is, that it really suits very few faces"
The evening times., 1896-01-14

evening, however, stockings beaded with
jet are attractive. They often have pink
tops. while the beads form an elongated
diamond.
Gloves are heavily stitched on the back,
and have, of course. large buttons. For
street wear. dogssin gloves in rather dark
red, appear to be the favorites. For call
ing, however. either pearl gray, white.
or pale yellow should be worn. The yell
low are very stylish, aud are finely edged
with a roll of black kid.
Ladies' driving gloves are OF sealskin
or otter, and look very smart. indeed.
They are lined with lambs wool, and
have skin palms, just like the masculine
gloves.
Fur-toppcd gloves are somewhat worn
by those who have regard for their ha antls.
as they are fieece-lined, and altogether to
be preferred to the tight-flttiDg glove.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Orange Jelly.

SOAK one package OF gclatine in half a
pint OF cold water for an hour. Strain
one pint of orange Juice into a bowl and add
the juice OF two lemons. Two cups of sugar.
one pint OF water. and the bea ten whites of
two eggs. Put the mixture into a sauce
pan with the soaked selatine and let it
cook ten minutes. or until the sugar and
gelatine are dissolved. Strain and mold.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Loves Arrival.

Love came with pleading eyes,
And begged me let him stay
Within my heart little space,
To rest him on his way.
His tiny wings were dropping fast;
] caught him to my breast,
piticd his sweet helplessness.
And lulled him soon to rest.
All, me! would had refused,
Nor shared with him my heart,
For now ] dread the coming day
When love and shall part.
A. B. DAWSON.
The evening times., 1896-01-14

sIGNORA DUsE, the great Italian ac-
tress, is writing a romance of her country.
Aside from any literary merit it may
possess, it will be eagerly read because
of the author alone, if for no other reasn.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Potato Snow.

- HOOSE large, white potatoes, as
free from spot as possible, boil
them in their skins in salt and water
- until perfectly tender, drain and
dry them thoroughly by the side
OF the fire, and peel them; put in a tot dish
before the fire, rub the potatoes through
a coarse sieve into tie dish; do not touch
them afierward or the flakes will fall;
serve as hot as possible.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
FOR HANDS AND FEET.

What the WeH-Dressed Woman
Wears This Season.
IIf HEN you see young woman stoop
vAI down and tumble about her knee,
Wv don't be shocked. She hasn't
broken her garter, but is merely
getting money out OF her pocket.
Before you are utterly amazed, however,
let me say that the pocket is situated in her
stocking. Just below the garter. This is
the maiden's latest fad. BY means of it
she is never without money, neither can
she spend it recklessly, because she can't
get at it.
Aside from this fad there is little new
in stockings for ordinary wear. For
The evening times., 1896-01-14
DIED.

DUNN-On Sunday morning, January 2,
1896, at S:45 O'Clock, Edward P, the
kldest and beloved son OF James NJ. and
Marcella Dunn, in the nineteenth year
OF his age.
None knew him but to love him.
None named him but to praise.
His funeral will take place from the
residence OF his parents, 1924 Fifth street
northwest, on Wednesday morning, at $50
O'Clock, thence 20 the Imma ctIlate Church,
where requiem high mass will be said for
the repose OF his soul. May his soul rest
ln peace. jal3-2t
The evening times., 1896-01-14
LUNCH Cake.

FOUR ounces OF butter or lard, four ounces
ground rice, four ounces sultanas, one
half pound of flour, one whole egg, two
ounces sugar, a teaspoonfuI of baking pow
der, and enough milk to mo;sten ii nicely.
Bake in buttered tin thirty to forty-five
minutes. Serve plain. busted with sugar.
The evening times., 1896-01-14

The ushers We're Mr.. Louis Biddle, Mr.
Rodman Paul, Mr.. william Nelson, Mr.
j Ohm II. Merrill of Philadelphia, Capt.
| MaComb and Mr.. William Bliss of Washing &
J ton.
The bride was gowned in white satin,
| trimmed about the high -necked bodice with
| chiffon. AT her throat an exquisite dia-
| mond star glittered. the gift of her he
| trothed. Her bouquet was of lilies of the
valley. She was envcoped in a tulle veil,
| which was caught in her dark hair with
| orange blossoms.
, Mr. Price had as best man Mr.. ]. Sargent
Price. ir., his brother. Following the mar
rilge Il brea kfast to about fifty friends,
| inClGding relatives and the usherS, was
| given at the home of Mrs. Macomb on n
| street.
Among the guests al the church, behind
| the line, a number of whom were present
| at the breakfast. We're Mr.. and Mrs. Tay-
| lor, Prof. and Mrs. Alser. Miss Mary Al
ger, Mrs. Rodgers, Mrs. B.ddle. AIRS. Hart,
Miss Meigs Miss BiddIe. Mrs. Smith, Miss
Minard. the Misses james, Mrs. W. Hart,
Col. and Mrs. Bliss, Mr.. and Mrs. Rice. Miss
Pruyn. Mrs. Keats Rodgers the Misses
Henry, Mrs. Bradley, Capt. and Mrs. Rodgers,
| Mrs. Henry Hart, Mrs. Janin, Miss Burg win,
Miss Parkc, Miss Hosmer, DIR. Biddle, Lieut..
| and Mrs. F. Megs, Mrs. F. Rodgers, Mrs.
| Clymer Edie, Judge and Mrs. Davis, Mr.. and
| Mrs. Brcc, Senator and Mrs. Gray, the
Misses Gray. Mrs. and Miss Pierce, and Miss
Bayard.
Miss Fuller, daughter of Chief Justice
Fuller, entertained at luncheon today in
honor of Miss Bryant of New York, guest
of Mrs. Lamont American Beauty roses
In profIISion were used as table decoration.
Those present were Miss Josephine Board
man, Miss Mary Condit-Smith, Miss Barney,
Miss Mott, Miss Rockhill, Miss Jane Ham,
lin, Miss Lctitia Stevenson, Miss de Mem
doDca, Miss Aline Wilcox, Miss Scott, Miss
Tredick, Miss Katharine Hamlin of Buff
falo, Miss Cockrell, Miss Harmon, Miss
Russell. s@~<sSg
Among the events of this evening will be
a dinner given in honor of President and
Mrs. Cleveland by the Secretary OF the
Treasury and Mrs. Carlisle.
Mrs. ]. L. NJ. Curry will give O'Clock
tea this afternoon.
Miss Mary E. Clements gave an informal
card party last night at the Litchfield,
which was attractively interspersed with
a musical program delightfully."- rendered
by Miss Mary E. Mualey, Miss Radcliffe,
Miss Daisy Myrtle Dexter and Prof. John
Porter Lawrence.
Among those present were Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles DonnelIy, Miss Mickey, Miss Reed,
Misses May and Katie Bradley, Miss Ellen
Young, Mrs. and Miss Dexter. Mrs. Will
liams, Mrs. Mulaley and Miss NJ. E. Mnlalcy.
Mrs. and Miss Shealcy. Miss Radcliffe.
Miss Elizabeth F. De Lay, Mrs. Yates.
Mrs. Bradley, Mr.. Brown. Mr. Ingham.
Mr.. Dunn, DR.. Weekley. Mr.. Perlee, Mr..
Barton. Mr.. Edward Bradley and Miss
Belle Williams.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
To Cure Rough, Red Hands.

An observaut woman. who spent a sum-
mer at warrenpoint. famous Irish wa
tering place. thirty miles from Belfast. no.
ticed the general pink and cream COM
The evening times., 1896-01-14
amount.

THE Queen OF Portugal has been studying
medicine for some time in order to be better
able to care for her Invalid husba nd.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Fresh Laid Eggs.

You cannot improve on 4 nice fresh egg-ths
trouble is ts get fresh oaoa We look after
that Our Fancy Eggs are put up in one dozen
patent pocket boxes, and every egg Is guaran-
teeG fresh, The price is no higher than osherg
ask fo- inferior queliiI"i
WILKINS g. COMPANY,
Square Marble and Gias. Stands
Center Market
The evening times., 1896-01-14

buttons. Being entirely sleeveless, it leaves
freedom Of action. while fully protecting
the chest. II is worn over Il street dress
OF dark green velvet or plush; fur trim
mings around the sEfrt and cuffs. with a
little muff of the 81 me material. complete
one Of the prettiest skating costumes Of the
season. ~
The evening times., 1896-01-14
WOMEN THE WORLD OVER.

8: T.: e: = :: :: :: : E: !: = g.: ::
mother when a girl had the same
The evening times., 1896-01-14

Miss Augusta Porter will leave this
evening for a months sojourn among
the mountains Of South Tennessee
The evening times., 1896-01-14
what "a Dog win Do.

He-Nicc dag-very. Have you taught
any new tricks since 1 was here last?
She, sweetly-Yes; IL VIII fetch your
bat If you whistle.-Loudou Tit-Bits.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Gems.

BEAT three eggs separately until light;
stir the yolks, one pint OF milk, and
three cupruls of sfted flour together. Beat
well: add tablespoonful OF melted but
ter and a easpoonful of salt; mix well; sift
in two teaspoonruls of baking powder, and
the beaten whites of the eggs. Pour into
creased gen-pans, and bake in quick oven.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Lemon Sauce.

PUT tablespoonful Of cornstarch into a
bowl with tablespoonful of butter and
haif-cupful of sugar. Beat well: pour over
boiling water. and stir over the fire until
thick. Take up and add the grated rind and
Juice of one lemon,
The evening times., 1896-01-14

Mrs. Alfred E. DuDham of Richmond is
visiting Mrs. R. e. Reed of Georgetown
Heights.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
Sofn Pillows Again.

Sofa pillows are covered with plain silks
in delicate colors aud have a ,hrcc-inch
double frin around thc edge. A square Of
The evening times., 1896-01-14

MISS MARY FIELD, the eldest daughter
of thelate Eug enc Field, is preparing herself
to read in public from her llustrious fathers
works. She is a remarkably handsome
young woman. and will make distinguished
appearance on the platform.
The evening times., 1896-01-14
THE ART OF BROILING.

n ROLLING is the most wholesome and
~ the most delicious method of cook
ing meat. and one of the most palat
- able ways of serving either salt or
fresh fish. Care must be taken that
the fire is fresh and bright. bat not too fierce.
and that the broiler Is in good order. A pair
OF meat tongs will also be found OF great ser
vice. as under no conditions should the ar
ticle being broiied he pierced by fork.
Birds are usually spit open before being
broilc'I. and the steaks and chops neatly
trimmed. all sunsrfluous fat being removed.
Fish, such as salmon and haiibut. when
cut into steaks, is usually wrapped in oiled
white paper, before being placed upon the
gri.liron. hut with smaller fish 'h,s is not