davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17

the section last named that the late re-
heIlion was suppressed. Mr.. Bryans
doctrine that this law is rncohstltu.
tional is more dangerous than that OF
secession. The latter ut east le1t tne
government some power ana authority III
the states which should choose to re-
main: but Mr.. Bryan's would reduce 1t
to the idle mimiCry of the stage.
1T was no more intended to make the
general government dependent upon the
states, with respect to the matters COM
mitted to if. than to make the states sub
iect to the general government with re-
spect to the rights reserved to them. AS
the general government is authorized TO
maintain Il regular army and navy.
which the states can not do, ana as me
militia of all the states is subject to the
direction of the president, II was natural
that the states should be made to call
on it for aid against violence. but there
was no reason why it should call or wait
on them for protection to Itself.
What | have said is well known TO
lawyers and students of the constitu-
ton. 1t is chiefly intended for the peo-
pie ut large before whom the subject
has now been brought.
Il will recall in this connection the
following resolution proposed by the
Hon. John W. Daniel of Virginia. who
was president of the convention which
nominated Bryan. which was passed by
the senate July II. 1894 Congressional
Record, page 5000, without apparent
dissent:
"'Resolvcd That the senate endorses
the prompt and vigorous measures adopt
ed by the president of the United States
and the members of his administration
to rcpulsc and repress by military force
the interference of lawlcss men with the
| due process of the laws of the United
States and with the transportation of
the mail of the United States and of the
commerce of the state
THE action of the president and his
administration has the full support of
| the law-abiding people of the United
States and he will be supported by all
| departments of the government and the
power and resources of the entire nation.
1T must be that Mr.. Bryan. amid the
many demands on his time and attention,
has fallen into an inadvertance. | can
not believe that he really thinks that the
president has no power, under the con-
stitution and laws. to maintain the gov
eminent entrusted to his charge. Nor
can | believe that Mr.. Bryan means to
promise, or to make or permit Others ia
think that he has promised not to inter
fere if he should he elected and the
situation of the riots of 1891 should
arise during his term.
| Il will not lightly question either his
| knowledge us Il lawyer or his sincerity
as man. Certainly his letter is gen.
orally misunderstood unless it means that
Mr.. Bryan thinks the president has ne
power or that he would not use it il
elected. JUDSON HARMON"
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
INDIGNANT BRITONS.
Prominent Englishmcn Speak Out
Against Turkish Outrages.

London. Sept 11.-AIr. Henry Asquith,
formerly secretary of state for the home
department. has addressed the following
letter to the Chronicle:
Il shall shortly address my cOnstitu-
ents. when | shall express my views at
length. but am in accord with the CON
viction that the time has come when
Great Britain should refuse to hold
further terms with Il government which
has become II mere instrument for exc
cutting the purposes of a WILL either Grim
inal or insane. The European powers. by
whose favor the sultan holds his throne,
can not condOne his past crimes or ig-
more future dangers without sharing the
guilt of one and becoming directly re-
Sponsiblc for the other. hope we shall
witness such manifestation of opinion
here as will save Great Britain from any
such completely and will give strength
and authority to decided action ON the
| part of our government
The Chronicle. in an editorial. applauds
Mr.. Asquth's strong message as in every
way worthy Il responsible statesman.
| Mr.. Gladstone. in another letter on the
same subject, declares:
"The use which the six powers have
made of remonstrance in the past year
| has not been II mere failure, but Il great
instrument of mischief, because it has i'm
| plleu tllat Sucn matter can he disposed
of by discussion and thereby suppress
wholeale and deliberate murder with the
only assistance it wanted, namely, the
assurance of immunity. In my Judgment
even silence would lac preferable to such
discussion
The Daily News 0ib). commenting edi-
tOrially upon Mr.. GladStones letter, says;
The first necessity of European peace is
the deposition of the sultan.
The Chronicle and the Daily News and
other newspapers have such headings
over the articles on this subject as "A
Nation Aroused" etc.
\ dispatch fro Constantinople to the
Daily News says: An official commune
cation to the newspapers has caused Il
sensation. 1t contemplates the certainty
of Armenian risings in the provinces
The soldiers are authorized to use thcil
arms in self defense against all who at.
tack them This is the first time an Off
cal communication has mentioned the
maSSaCrpS.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
OMNIBUS ZANZIBAR NEWS.
Belief Prevalent That Germany Will At
tempt to Restore the Usurper.

Zanzibar, Sept. 11.-(Copyrighted
1876, by the Associated Press. 1.-The be-
lief is prevalent here that Germany does
not intend to acquiescc in the action
taken by the British government through
Admiral Henry RawSon in appointing
Hammond Bin Mohammcd Bin Said sui
tan of Zanzibar.
Said khalid, alleged usurpcr. has been
at the German consulate ever since the
fall of the palace on August ~. and in
spite of the request of the British consul
for his surrender. there has been no dis
position manifested on the part of the
German officials to give him up.
Rumors are now in circulation here
that it is the intention of the German
authorities to reinstate Said Khald on
the throne from which he was deposed
by force of British arms. These rumors
have caused great uneasiness here.
There is feeling that Germany is not
acting in friendly spirit and is seeking
to make an issue with Great Britain.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
THE DAY AT CANTON.
The First Delegation to Arrive Was
From Vermont.

Canton, O., Sept. 11.-The days dem
onstration on the Mckinley lawn opened
early with suspicious weather and the
streets filled with people early. ready to
participate in what promised to be one
of the lively days of the campaign.
The Vermont delegation was the first
to arrive. The members of the party
were greeted with great enthusiasm.
The party includes Governor Wood
bury, Congressman Powers. Senator Red
field Proctor. Govcrnor-elect Grout. Gen.
j. G. Mccullough. Ex-Governor Strana-
han as Il committee on arrangements.
There are 10S men in the party. The
parade was soon organized to march to
the Mckinley home, ANA just as the
clocks were striking the hour of 9 Il
| large crowd was on the lawn and cheer
! ing for the republican nominee.
Speeches were made by Chairman Mcr
rill and Col. George II. Childs. national
committeeman from Vermont.
| Maj. Mckinley spoke rs follows:
| MIR. Chairman and My Fellow Citi-
/ Zcns-l give you welcome. generous wei
! come from an overlooking heart, to my
| state, my city and my home. | would he
unjust to my own feelings and ire
| sponsivc to the kind sentiments uttered
! ny your SpoktSll;ll II l permitted 10 pass
unobscrved the fact that in preliminary
contests for the nomination of president
/ the state of Vermont gave to me her
/ united vote. (Applausc) The Green
! Mountain state is cndcarcd to us all by
+ tradition and history, in song and story.
: but, above all, in good work. manifest in
glorious results. Whether in the days
of the revolution. when her hardy noun
tainecrs rcpulscd the best ,oldicrs of
Europe: in the days of the rebellion.
when her soldiers displayed the same
tons Gap, Savage Station or Gettysburg,
! or in the less important and decisive CON
tlcts in civil life.
Some of the newspapers have asked
me to interpret the result of the clcc-
tons i'll Vermont, but it seems to me
that they are their own best interpreters
tApplausc) 1t shows that the citizens
are as true and patriotic as ever to the
tcnets of good morals. good politics and
good government. Great applause. J
They have shown by their ballots. by Il
greater prcponderance than ever. that
they are more devoted to the honor of
the government, to the maintenance of
law and the restoration of that sound.
wise and economic system which has al.
ways been our chief pride and source of
strength than ut any time previous in
our eventful history. (Appausel The
value of your aid is certainly greater
than ever in the past.
THE free silver orators and organs of
Vermont lily concealed if they did not
positively assert, what is being pro-
claimed everywhere, that their solicitude
is the relief of those who might tempo-
rarily profit by degraded currency. In
no case and at no point do they propose
a system to pay our national and private
obligations on the plain old-fashioned
principle of good faith and honesty
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
EI'SION pEREECTED

Pueblo, Col, Sept. II. Bryan and
Sewal electors, with fusion on the ma
tional silver party and with Il populiSt
for governor, is the result of three days
party conference.
The following nominations were made:
Lieutenant governor, w. b. Clark,
Aspen; secretary of state. William
Scott Lee. Denver: auditor George Sic
bert, Pueblo: state superintendent of
education, H. $. Cornell of Denver.
At 10 o'clock it was announced that
the silver party agreed to Il fusion, giving
the populsts governor attorney general
state treasurer and the two regents of
the state university. The proposition
was accepted without dissenting vote
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
MOVING TOWARD DONGOLA.

Cairo, Sept. 11.-(Copyright2d, 1896. by
tho Associated pross )-Disnotches inst
.:.',, s',, 49, s.,.,. .a'. A., WAL,
received from the trout ri! '"' Nor'n
Stafordshirc regiment, numbering about
1000 men. arrived at Koshch camp, the
,outhornmo,+ fort;fod most an tho Milo
''''''', '''''''' ,'' '. -" p''' "" 'D'
yesterday, ana VIII be pushed forward
to Abasrat today. The Third brigade
has reached Abosrot safely and tho main
,", w -, 49, "',,' ,,,,
oou! VI c"NairS Is arriving '"ert' ine
cavalry scouts report the dervishcs still
in view south of Douglo. but the
onop,v rotroots NJ tho s,irh+oSt SION If
l'' l'','''S "' '''' S'7' w, "
Il forward movement. Inc Anglo
Egyptian scouts are steadily pushing on
to Eosbor fourteen miles furtbnr south
- s.,, t,a,,a,, ..':.,, -.
'rA,o"S lor " oruSh WIN me enemy
The weather is hot, but the troops are
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
EARLE DECLARED ELECTED.

Columbia, s. c., Sept 1.-THE demo
cratic executive committee met tonight
and officially declared Judge Earle, the
senatorial nominee, elected, his ma
jority over Governor Evans being 334S.
The committee also adopted a resou-
ton calling upon the state board of con-
troll and the legislature to make most
rigid and public investigation into the
dispensary scandal and give the public
the benefit of all the testimony. The
democratic primary resulted in the re-
nomination to congress of w. j. Elliott.
]. B. Talbot, Stanford Wilson, John
McLaurn and H. NJ Slopes.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17


,o,, ,;horoi u.ooos 70 ooriculturists re.
,iinm ,.u,a, Nc, IN mechanics ade-
~ a,,,,rd lfnr tinir skill and enter
n,,;so onI tn tba nation independeuce.'
ITbat my frinnJs wos the Lincoln
nIo Form in 1850 and il is the republi-
am nIntform of 1896. Great cheering
and crios of stbot's right.D
IT nm Glad to meet the Young men Of
thn Rnnnhlicon League of the state Of
pnnnsvivonio There is no surcr safety
in orr institutions than the manifasta-
tion Of intelligent and patriotic interest
Inv tbr Young men of the United States
This cGuutry offers the greatest and
frrcst G .e,rfuuitcs. We have 10 hcrcdi-
fairy ru., =, and we will have none, and
we have 10 privileged class and will
have none. (Chccrsy There are two
great incentives to American manhood,
thc realization of individual ambition and
patriotic devotion to country. The more
active and intelligent the participation OF
every citizen in the affairs Of state, me
frecr and purcr and greater will be the
government. Here all citizens are inter
estcd in the government and here rep
resented in this meeting are men OF every
avocation and pursuit, but you are here
because you believe alike, ana because
you wait HcItHcl ll'' 'l""' mn - ''
yer.
We do not delegate TO anybody, our
right TO govern. We can not delegate
that right to anybody. 1t IS sacfcu
trust which can not be performed by a. a
substitute, but must be .. done by eacm
citizen for himself. indliicrehce 10 Gur
duties as citizens VIII lheyitaDly ne l2, y,
lowed by incompetchcy ana corruption ~
public affairs. lhcrc Is no hlsntr cnI 1
dence of true PATRIOTISM IMAM nearly ni,,'
earnest interest III inc AFFAIRS OF lhe gov
eminent with the OBJECT Ill view u Sc
curing to all me people me Ere".ps' , POS
siblc good. me discussion we hrr nav -,
ing now, ana ut last the li'ciilEelt use
of the ballot, IS me s,rcSt loul,i' , ,,'iI
upon which our lnStitutiolS can rfHl a.i,l
takes the pace Oh reNoiulion II, "''l'o''o
governments. (Ereat appiauseI
"Thc source Of all power is from the
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
BIG LUMBER FAILURE.
Sam Allen of Houston Filed a Deed of
Trust.

Houston, Tex. Sept 10.-(Special.)--
Sam Allen, wholesale lumber dealer and
manufacturer. filed preferential deed of
trust last night, naming Percy Allen as
trustee. The following assets were
transferred to the trustee: Sam Allen,
individual bueiness. total. $3.50, 345: Allen
& Co.. Asia, total. S104.275; Allen N
Co.. Mobile, total S34 ,245.
and each class pro rata. AS soon as the
first class is satisfied pro rata then
comes the second class and so on.
Total liabilities, 1912, 442; total assets,
STA. 400.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
PARIS CYCLONE VICTIMS

Paris, Sept. 11.--Several of the news
papers estimate the number of persons
injured during the cyclone yesterday at
100. of whom forty are seriously hurt.
The Journal confirms the police state
ment that only sthree persons are so
seriously injured as to be in danger of
losing their lives as result of acct
dents during the cyclone.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
CUATTEL MORTGAGE

Waxahachie, Tex, Sept. 1l.-(Spc
cial. )-Willam T. Lewis. dealer in lum-
Der, paints, etc, filed II chattel mortgage
this morning. Liabilities. S26,341. ~.
J. Thomas was made trustee.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
ELECTION.

Little Rock. Ark. Sept. 11.-Offical re-
turns from thirty-one counties give Jones
(dem.). 1000; Kennel (rcp.), 13,3ll:
Files DopO. 1861: Miller pro-. 343.
Jones majority. 26,920.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
YES liz NECESSARY

Madrid, Sept. lit is reported here
that an additional force of 25.OOO men
is about to be organized for service in
Cuba if necessary.
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.) 1883-1898, 1896-09-17
EOR CONGRESS-

Forest. Miss. Sept. 1.-THE popuists
of the Fifth congressional district today
nominated Hon. w. +. Stinson of Lau-
derdale county for congress.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06
Cotton Markets.

New York, March 5.-Cotton-Qulet;
midGiing Gulf, 7Tsc.: mlddling. T5sc.
Net receipts. 10 bales; gross, 421 bales;
export to continent. 222 bales; forward
ed, 0: sales, 2IS bales: all spinners.
Stock. IT'S. 3l4 bales.
exports to Great Britain. 1851 bales;
continent. 1896 bales. Stock. 776, 949
bales.
Total so far his week: Net receipts,
6S,479 bales: exports to Great Britain,
S3.415 bales; to France. 1910 bales: con
'%tinent. 40, 452.
New York. March Section futures
April. 1923: May. 7.33: June. 7.35: July
and August, 7.37: September. I'll; Octo-
Der. 7.12; November. 7.o7: December, ITO;
January. 7.16.
Liverpool March 5.-12:30 P. Moot
ton-Demand, fair: prices, easier.
American middling. 49-32d. Sales, 49,
$50 bales; American. IL. 900 bales; specu-
lation and export. 500 bales. Receipts.
2 o .0oo bales; American. 16.400. Futures
'oDended easy: demand. moderate.
12:45 p. M.-American spot grades, un-
changed; American middling. fair.
4 l9E32d.: good middling. 4 1l-32d.; mid
ding. 49:32d.: low .middlins. 43-lGd.;
good. ordinary. 41-l6d. ordinary. 37sd.
4P. M.-Cotton-March. 4 S-64d. buyer:
~ IL ~Bli = III ofb puSeI,
April and May, 4 1-64d. buyer; May and
June, do, seller: June and July. 4 6-64d.
buyer; July and August. do, seller: Au-
gust and September. 44-64d. seller: Sep
TENDER and October. 3 6l-64d. buyer: Oc-
tober and November. 3 57-64d. seller; No
veInber and. December. 3 56-64a3 57-64d.
seller; December and January, do. sell
er. Futures closed quiet. but steady.
New Orleans. March 5-Cotton-Fu-
lures. steady; sales, rs, 1000 bales; March.
I'll; April. lib: May. III: June, 7.2I;
July, 7.24: August. III: September. $50;
October, 6.s4; November. 6.S2; December,
500.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06

Oats-Dull and easier; March, 25Nc.;
May. e5Ec. Spot No. 2. 26c. No. 2 white,
27Ac.; mixed Western. 25M@26kc.
Beef-Dull and steady: unchanged.
Beef hams, slow. S14.50ll6.00. Tierced
beef. quiet and steady. city extra India
mess, Sic. 0o@16. so.
changed.
Lard-Qutet Ind steady; Western
steam. s5.65 asked; city. 5000.
Pork-Quiet and unchanged.
Butter-Fancy. firm and moderate re-
ceipts; Western. creamery. 14022c.; Ell
gins. 2lh@22c.
Cotton Seed Oil-Quiet: crude, gle.
yellow prime, 25h@2sc.: do, off grade,
25A @25hc.
C~offee-steady. SOLO points down;
March, s12.S5; May sl2.2 O912.3 80; July,
s11.T0: September. s11.O5@1l.lO; Deem
Der, sl0S0@l0.S5. Spot rio. more active
and firm; No. {, 13h@13Mc.
Sugar-Raw. dull and firm; fair re-
filming. 3%c. Refined, quiet and steady;
unchanged.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06
steady.
Chicago NJ 4.

Chicago. March 5.-Business In wheat
almost came to a standstill to-day and
both bulls and bears were ~disgruntled
at the inactivity and general air OF
listlessness which prevailed. The news
was confined to the Cincinnati Price
Current summary, which said nothing
definite about the crop and to the usual
facts and figures received daily. The
feeling was never very weak nor yet
strong. and few changes in values took
place. AT the close u .slightly firmer
tone ruled and prices advanced a trifie.
May wheat opened from 66?s to GTiSc.,
declined to 66S& @67Xc, rallied, and clos
ed at 67h@67Ac. higher tha yester-
day. Cash wheat was steady.
Trading was confined principally to the
operations of privileged holders, who
were e~ndeavoring to recover the amount
OF their investments In corn. No outside
business and scarcely any from inside
spectators was to be seen. The tone
and direction of wheat furnished the d.
recting influence to prices.
Qats-Fluctuations in oats were of an
unimpertant anD narrow character
Trade was dull and undressing and
the comparatively steady tone was due
to that fact.
FroVislons-Favorable news was re-
ceived from the stock yards again this
morning. Hogs were in light supply, good
request and higher. Product received
its share of benefit from those conditions
and moderate advances took place.
Opening. Highest. Lowest, Closing
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06
Nu EXTRA EARE oK any 1RAIA.

No. S~o3.-"TI,e Atlanta Special" leave.
Norfolk. via Ferry, DAILY, mt I1.3O PIN.
Leaves pnrtsnomth, DAILY, at z night,
for suffolk Franklin, Boykin, Weldon, Hon.
derson, Raleigh. Southern Pinea, Wadesboro,
MonIoe, Charlotte, Chester. Clinton, Green,
wood, Abbnville, ElberIon. Athens, Atlanta,
Augusta. Macon. Montgomery, New Orleans
Nashville. Memphis, Selma. Pensacola, Texas
MoIico. California. Sulid Limited Train, with
Pullman Buffet Sieepsrs and Ysstibuled Coached.
No. 41.-'The s. A. l.. Expressn leave,
N"riotk, daily, ut 9.O6 am. Leaves Ports
mouth, daily, at O.15 Ann, for all above
points. and Pcndleton, Murffeeaboro, Lewiston.
Dnrham, aud all Atlantic Coast Line points, via
Weldon. Also connecting at Franklin Mondays
Wednesdays and Fridays, for landings on the river
No. ioe-Ar rive Portsmouth daily 7.3O am.
No. Portsmouth daily $50 pm.
For tickets, baggage checks, sleeping car reser.
%vations, etc, apply TO
! ". Brown, 'r. Paas'r Agt. II Main ST.. Norfolk, Va.
: IL. WILLIAM, Ticket AEt., e17 High ST., Port.nsuih. yn,
oeo. hsf. Batts, Trsr. rass'r Agt., Portsmouth, Va.
H. E. JOHN, vlre-frssidsnt and Geasr,i Manager.
W. ne. BE, General Superintendent, Portsnouts, Va.
4. J. ANDERSON, GsnI P.lI'r Ist
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06
SHIPPING NEWS.
of Norfolk and Portsmouth,
March 5fh. 1896.
ARRIVALS

| INN Lc.
Br. stmp. James Brand. Harding, New
port News. TO the United States Ship
ping Company. to load.
BIZ. Stalp. Ferndene. Thompson, Leith
to Savannah. to VIM. Lamb Il Co.
Schrs. General S. L. Greeley, Smeed,
Providence: Independent Case. Wash
ington. to VIM. Lainb & Co., for coal.
Schr. Herbert L. Philpots. New York,
with guano
Schr. Mabel Rose, Walton, New York,
light.
schr. A. T. cohn. James. Baltimore.
light.
Sch f. w. Mccullough. Primrose,
Baltimore. with guano.
Schr. John A. McGlnnis. Riggin, Bal
tinore, with guano.
MEMORANDA.
Br. stmp. Emma passed in the Capes
this n. III.
Cape Henry. Va. March So m.-
Clear. Northwest wind; % miles. Mod
crate sea.
BIZ. stmp.~ Appomatox passed in for
Newport News.
SAILED.
Tug Spring Garden. with schooners
Minnie and Hargroves.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1896-03-06
WHOLE MARKET HEAVY
During Early Trading Prices Improved, But
Late In the Day the Market Weakened.
SUGAR AND GENERAL ELECTRIC s1RohG
Prices HAN UP EARLY I'm The Day
Tobacco and b. & Q. Being Most
Pronounced = Spectators werc
Nervous-Shorts tushed TO Cover
baltimore and Ohio Down to I5 LIZ

New York, March 5.-During the
early trading at the Stock Exchange the
market was in the main firm. The I'M
provement in prices ranged from n to 2
per cent. and was most pronounced In
the case OF Tobacco and B.. e q. The
short interest in these stocks has as
sumed large proportions OF late and,
as usual in u limited market. specula-
tors are ervou 1t was but natural
for the shorts to rush in to cover when
the stocks referred to began to give
evidences of strength. The bears In
their efforts to cover put up to To-
bacco to IS and B. q @. to TVS. When
the demand from the short Interest
abated the market weakened. Balti-
more and Ohio then sold down to 151a,
the lowest point ever touched. The
weakness Of the stock finally affected
the general list and In the last hour
the whole market was heavy. The
weakness Of b. & o. was due to the
general belief that the stock Will be
heavily assessed In the proposed reor-
ganIzation. 1t was announced to-day
that President Fitzgerald. of the Mer-
camille Trust Company. is to be the
chairman of the reorganization COM
mittee. August Belmont. of the L. &
N, n Henry Bulge. of Hall. Garten
e. Co., have been added to the commit
tee. In the Industrials Sugar and-Cfen-
eral Electric were strong and Rubber
and Laclede Gas irregular.
Total sales were 1873. 734 shares. in
Guiding s 500 Tobacco. 20. leo B. & O..
1900 st. Paul. and IA. 800 b. G. O.
Bonds were strong. The sales footed
up $l.472. 600.