davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

THE TIME TO BUY SILVER HINES

ID. b. Huntley, q mining authority
Of high reputation throughout Idaho,
Arizona. Nevada and California, has
carefully scrutinized the silver mining
situation, and this is his conclusion:
Now is the time to buy up silver
mines tie them up and saltthem down.
For any n who has money TO spare,
the investment in silver propositions
is the very best thing one can engage
in. Silver is about as low as it will
ever be as bullion. and any marked
change will be for the better. In the
first place il cannot be mined at as low
a figure as il has been in the past for
n reason, because the big deposits OF
rich silver ores are not found near the
surface is in the past. Then again,
the modern appliances and inventions
do not cut 80 much of a figure in the
cost Of smelling silver ores as one would
naturally suppose. The smelling Of
silver ores is as old as the hills them
selves, and the improvements are not
so great as the industry itself. 1t is
mostly q matter of deep mining, too.
nowadays. and deep mining adds TO
the cost Of production. But that is not
all. The use OF silver in the arts and
manufactures increases with civiliza-
ton, and furthermore, as the populs-
ton and civilization OF Asia increases
so will the demand for the white metal
increase. The United States will have
to supply the demand for while Cen
trail and South America have rich sill
YER mines, II will be many years yet
ere they will be in a position to make
an output to compete with the mines
OF North America. All these conditions
are outside Of the free coinage issue.
II the free mintage OF silver is granted,
1t will be that much more OF a step to-
ward the rehabilitation Of the silver
industry, and for my part, II l had to
have a property that at the present
moment was unproductive, / would
prefer to have q silver property. At
no distant day II is bound to be q pay
ing proposition. After all this turmoil
is ended and the national financiers
can see where they are at it will be
concluded that the reconciliation Of
silver is the only road to a sound
money system, and steps will be taken
to get there. Then viii come the
chance OF the owners OF silver mines.
There Is no use talking; silver must
be one OF the moneys OF ultimate re-
demption, and it will be placed on a
parity with gold. The United States
cannot have prosperity without bimet-
allism, and bimetsllism we must have.
Therefore, l say. a good silver mine,
even If not now paying, is as good a
holding as any other non-productive
property"
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

A special dispatch to the Denver
Times from Washington says: Repre-
sentative Gamble Of South Dakota.
early in the present session, introduced
a bill to give each arid land State out
right mi million acres Of land, to be
disposed Of in such mi as the Leg
islature Of the State might elect, and
the proceeds to be applied to irrigation
purposes. The officials OF the Interior
Department have gone even further
than CANDLES bill and will send a rec
ommendation to the House Public
Lands Committee that every acre Of
arid land in the arid States be turned
over to these States for irrigation pur-
poses.
Under such a provision the lands
could be sold and the proceeds expend-
ed in carrying on such irrigation pro-
jects as the Legislatures Of these States
might deem advisable.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
sueing for 500. O

Mrs. Volney Spaulding, formerly of
Virginia City, but now OF San Fran.
cisco, has had another one of those
queer attacks OF nervousness on a
Pullman car and is now sueing the
company for 800, 900 for being put off
the car. There are people who think
that If the lady would change the brand
Of champagne from Roderer to Dry
Mumm, and have the latter dry up en-
tirely, she would have fewer nervous
spells.-Appeal.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

THE successful man." said Mr..
Gratebar, lis by no means helpful to
himself alone. He helps a great lot of
other people as we'll. There isn't a
healthy, vigorous, energetic. self-reli-
ant, successful man whose example
does not breed the same qualities in
others, and personal contact with such
a man is an actual stimulant and di-
rect aid to success. He awakens in us
new strength and rouse ambition.
He winds US up and sets us going.
See to it, my friend, that you don't
run DOWN.. Y. Sun.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
Zone Mad over . Teacap Fortune.

A girl in New York has gone mad
because her fortune read in a teacup
told her that she would not get mar
ried. Don't believe in tea grounds,
girls. Pin your faith on some young
man. This is leap year. Make a pair
OF worsted slippers for him, and call
around and take him to the theatre,
and hurry him to Delmonieo's after
ward, and send bouquets to him, and
in time he will learn to love you, so
that you can propose in safety. There
are thousands of unappropriated men
in the world, and they can't keep shirk-
ing forever.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

Clatrvoyant Examinations Free.
Our method Of diagnosing disesses com.
bines the benefits Of thirty years OF study
and practical experience with the latest
and best that progressive science can fur.
nisb. aided by those wonderful intuitive
perceptions which lie at the base Of all true
knowledge. We will give your case special
examination, and will send you a full dag.
nosis free Of expense. Address Dr.. E. F.
B~UrTERFIELD. Syracuse, N. Y. Enclose
lock OF hair with name and age.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
o q Reautx.

An exchange says that Mrs. Della
mar, the wife OF the Monte Cristo OF
Idaho, is one Of the worlds celebrated
beauties. Munsey's magazine pub
fishes a half-tint mezzotype Of this cell
ebrated lady. She is under 81 years
of age and the granddaughter of the
great surgeon, DIR. Sands. She met
the rich Idahoan at Narragansett pier
at a reception on the latter's yacht.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

HACs otVHC
We have just received q full assortment
OF hne stationery. base balls. marbles, tops;
fresh garden seeds constantly on hand;
feather busters. playing cards. tooth picks,
toilet paper; . fine assortment OF pens,
inks. albums. scrap books. periumery, bird
cages. all kinds Of school books and school
supplies. blank books. memorandum
books. and all kinds Of tablets; a complete
assortment Of cutlery, pipes. cigarettes.
nne smoking and chewing tobacco Of all
the leading brands. Fine cigars q
speciality. A full line Of toys. dolls. and
everything else pertaining 70 9 irst-oiass
variety store. Everything sold 81 the
lowest prices. W. J. SMITH.
Proprietor.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
by Cake.

The Carson News says: At the sup
per given during the dance last even
ing was a handsome chocolate cake
that attracted considerable attention
while 1t lasted, which wasn't long.
About fifteen people assisted in con.
Stunning il only to soon realize that they
had been poisoned. Two Of the party
were very sick for a while and felt the
effects more or less. 1t is presumed
the fault lay with the chocolate.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
Delinquent Sale Notice.
Ruby Hill Tunnel and Mining Com.
pany.

T ocArIoN OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF
~ business. Eurshs. Eureka county. Ne
vada.
Location Of works. Eureka Mining District.
Eureka county. State Of Nevada.
Notice-There are delinquent upon the fol.
lowing described stock. on account Of assess
ment mo. 26) the several amounts set oppo-
site the names Of the respective shareholders.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

1t is said the Sheriff Of Mendocino
county, CAL, left the door Of the jail
open recently, hoping that the hobos
would escape. 1t was not long before
he was surprised by a hobo asking
him to close the door and lock it, so
that the Jail would not be o~vercrowded.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
A woman in Reno shocked a lar,

A woman in Reno shocked q large
number of worthy people by trying to
light a lucifer the same as a a
Some OF them went so far as to call her
light-headed. People will become I'M
duly excited by little things.-Gazette.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15

And in accordance with law and an order Of
the Board of Directors. msde ON the 4th day
Of Jan. 1896. so many shares Of each parcel Of
such stock as may DO necessary will be sold at
public auction at the ONCE OF the company. Ry-
lands Building. Eureka. Nevada. on
Saturday, the 18th day of Febru
AIRY, ls06,
At the hour Of l O'Clock p. N. Of said day. to
pay the delinquent assessment thereon, to-
gether with cost OF advertising and expenses
Of the sale.
b. +. MoEWEN, Secretary.
omce-RyIAnd's Building, Eureka, Nevada.
Eureka, Jan. "A, 1896. ia25-td
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1896-02-15
There is a French idea that woman,s

IHtrt Is Q FrenCH luea that WOmanb
morality can be preserved by giving
her all the fine clothes she can wear.
There is a kind of grim philosophy in
this, for tho man who can afford the
clothes.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18

Remenyi at the opera house septem-
Der 2lst.
John Swope left for Walla Walla on
Monday, where ehas secured a position
as section foreman on the o. r. & N,
John is a thorough track man and will
give satisfaction to any roadmaster.
Our aim is to tell the truth. though
the heavens fall. Our paper-of the peo-
pie to be paid for by the people. Our
motto--take all in sight and hustle for
more. Our policy-to love our friends
and hate our enemies. If thine enemy
smite thee on the cheek, swipe him with
haste and dexteritv, at the butt Of the
most convenient ear, to a finish and
with anything that comes handy. What
we adyocate-one country, one flag and
one wife Our object-to do as we please
and to live in pomp and oriental splend-
or.
Pursuant to call, the committeeman oil
the Silver republicans of Lincoln county
met and perfected their organization Of
county central committee as follows:
A. A. Curtis, Shoshone.
H. Schodde, Schodde.
L. S. Vader. Boulder Hill.
G.. W. Bell, Malad.
F. \. Eveleth, Bliss.
F. A. Eveleth was chosen chairman
and G. W. Bell secretary of the county
central committee. Committeeman for
the various precincts, not represented
were appointed.
We were glad TO see our friend Guy c.
Barnum, up from his ranch on Snake
river. Guy had on his celebrated cam
paign clothes, and when he puts them
on he is after something and he is load
ed for bear 1t was the same identical
clothes-just throwed on the same over
alls, hitched to his galluses with rusty
nail; the same barbed wire shoe strings;
the same corduroy shirt, tied on with
the same tow string and the same old
ventilator hat. 1t was said, four years
Ego when Guy was candidate, that he
got that suit Of clothes by trading with a
scare crow. But underneath Guys di-
lapidated wardrobe there beats a great
big generous heart and under his well
ventilated hat there are brains to spare,
and we are always glad to see him and
wish him success.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18

DIED Eva May Howell, only daughter
of Rev. F. T. and Mary Howell, Fri
day September 1lth, 1896.
Brother and sister Howell have sus-
tanned a great loss in the death Of their
little Eva. At the last session of the
Idaho Conference they were appointed
to Shoshone, Soon after reaching their
new home, and when they were still IN
settled and entire strangers, the little
girl took sick of meningitis, and after a
a week of suffering, expired last Friday
morning. The sympathy of the entire
community was extended 10 them, and
every possible assistance rendered by
kind neighbors. Eva was bonn in Uni
versity Park, Oregon, August 29th, 1894,
while Brother Howell was still student
in the University there. She was named
after Eva Foster, lately returned mis-
sionary from Singapore. India. Through
all this great bereavement God has COM
forted them and they say in their hearts,
1.-THE Lord gave, and the Lord hath
taken away, blessed be the name Of the
Lord. In our Fathers house are many
mansions, and in those heavenly halls
she dwells with the shining ones in
naaca
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18

Holt & Gilmore nave Just received
fine line of Bryan hats. Call and see
them and you'll sure buy one.
Picture Frames made to order at ".
Fl. Baugh's drug store.
Rough and dressed lumber, lath
shingles, ceiling and flooring at Hort ia 5
lumber yard.
The Salt Lake semi-weekly Tribune is
reduced to 500 per year, after June Ist
The present high standard will be
maintained, and every effort made to
keep it in the front rank.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
Ike NOTICE..


I will pay 800 reward for the arrest
and conviction, Of any person IN posses
sion OF any horses branded as follows:
60 on left stihe.
B L connected, on left hip or stihe.
K Y on left hip or stihe.
V on left shoulder.
s on right shoulder.
S 7 on left shoulder.
forbid anyone driving the same of
of the range, or running them into
barbed wire fences, cutting and iniuring
them. Parties go doing will be prose
cuted TO the full extent of the law.
All horses sold or disposed OF viii be
counter branded, on either hip OF
shoulder. SAMUEL E. GRIDLEy.
Hagerman, Lincoln County, Idaho.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
WARRANT CALL.

Treasurer's Notice of Redemption of
Warrants.
Notice is hereby given that on
presentation at my Office in Sho-
shone, 1 will pay the following war
rants drawn on the Road and Bridge
fund.
Registered Warrants Numbered
l, ,, 3, and t.
c. W. WERNIcKE,
Treasurer Lincoln Co.
September 18th 1895.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
METHODIST CHURCH.

Services mex: Sunday as follows
Preaching at II O'Clock; Sunday schoo'
at y m. Epworih League 7-30. Preach
ing at p. M.
a cordial invitation extended 20 ali
Young people and strangers especially
invited. F. T. HOWELL, Pastor.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18

Reed and and his estimable family NOV
ed to Idaho in 1856 and settled near the
salmon Falls, at which place he has
since lived. BY his death his family
have lost loving husband and father,
and The community one OF its most re-
spected citizens.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
Register

Fine Gather.
Politics are getting hot.
leaves will soon be turning.
Potatoes 80 cents per hundred.
Next week is the week of conventions.
The picnic season is ebout played out.
The weather clerk is more popular
TOW.
J.H. Robinson has his third crop Of
hay cut.
The nights are cool and the days are
pleasant.
Street corner politicians are plentiful
these days.
Editor Waters returned from Albion
Sunday night.
Bert Perrine has sent two heavy loads
of fruit to Challis.
W. E. Orr shipped 10 cars of sheep to
Chicago, Monday.
Stock shipments continue to increase
over the short line,
J. L. Fuller was up from Bliss the
early part Of the week.
Sixteen hobos were ditched here from
one train, Wednesday.
Charlie Gilmore is building large
bo,,,, and carriage house
Rev. Townsend has returned to his
church in Mountainhome.
The west hound passenger train was
about hours late Monday.
VIM. Custer, the Schodde cattle man,
was in Shoshone this week.
w. C, Randall, the Camas rancher
was in town the last of the week.
Holt & Gilmore's show windows pre-
sent very attractive appearance.
Elmer Todd returned home from the
eastern part of Wyoming yesterday.
Sheep men will soon begin to bring
their sheep to the burn for the winter.
1t is tough to be poor, but to be
ashamed of it is like putting salt on
sore.
r, McMahon and his mother were
visiting the Falls and Blue Lakes this
week.
If the fools were all dead, some OF our
smart men would have to work Tor
living.
A portion of the items of our cores
pondents arrived too late Tor publication
this week.
A free exposition of all that is latest
and best in dry goods is now going on |
at our store. Visitors viii find more |
than amusement in looking over the
new goods-if they bry they will find |
profit as we'll, at Holt & Cilmore's-
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
sHOSHoNE. SEPT. IS, 1856.


LOCAL kED GENERAL ROUNDUP.
How foolish is the pessim;st,
Despondent and forlorn,
Who always, when he gets a rose,
Goes hunting for the thorn.
The optomist has better sense;
The charm IF life he knows.
He doesn't mind scratch or two,
Ii he can get the rose.
So do not be pessimist,
Cankered with discomfort,
The optomist has heaps OF fun,
That doesn't cost 4 cent. Elk.
Shoshone journal. [volume] (Shoshone, Idaho) 1884-1931, 1896-09-18
OBITUARY.

| DIED:-F. E. Reed,
of Hagerman, Sep
TENDER 4th, 1896.
The funeral was
conducted under the
auspices of the G. A.
r., J. S, Hunt acting
as commander and
G. W. Bell as chap
lain. Mr.. Reed en-
listed in the list y.
Y. infantry, was,
wounded at the bat
tie OF Gettysburg on
July 1st, 1868. Mr..
The Progress., 1896-08-29
IS to /,
This is About the Ratio of Sum-
mer Tourists Who Go To

Colorado via the Forth Worth and
Denver City. and Union Pacific.
Denver and Gulf Railways, as
against all competitors, The reasons
are: Shortest time, quickest time, su-
perb service, through trains, courteous
treatment and the constant descent
of the temperature Six hours alter
leaving Fort Worth, Summer heat is
forgotten and balmy spring like
brsezes greet you. Try it and be
convinced. 1t is a pleasure to an
swer question:. Write your nearest
agent, or J. P. Douglass, General
Agent, No. 604 Gravier St. New Or
leans
D. B. keller Gen. Pass. Agt.,
F. W. e. D. q, Ry, Fort Worth,
Tex.
B L. W1NOHELL, Gen. Pass, Agt.
U, p. D. & G. Ry., Denver, Col
The Progress., 1896-08-29
BAILEY FOR CONGRESS-,

The Populists Of the 4th district
have again selected the Hon. B. W.
Bailey as their standard bearer for
Congress,
Mr., Bailey is a brave, true man;
loysl to the cause OF Popnlism, able
and energetic, and will make form
liable opponent of any man the Dem
ocrats nominate, Ia fact, since the
new election law will be IN operation,
the Democrats should see to it that
none of the old ballot-boa ssuffing
hacks are nominated, becsuse Bailey
will beat him sure.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
'r...s" R. SILVERSTEIN, Shreveport Louisiana"
IN LINE.

Free silver Is to | is now sweeping
the country like big broom IN the
hands of giant among the cob
works. Sixteen to one seems to be q
magic word and am always quick
to catch out to anything good and
push i along. | have been quite
bnsy with roofs lately, but l am 50
taken with 16to l that ! want te
paint 16 in the future to where l
have painted one in the past. Salts
faction guaranteed every time.
W. B. WEAVER
The Progress., 1896-08-29
o. - ~.y
MADAM RUMOR SAYS
on, 10

That the dust of political strife
will soon be seen in the land,
That the world is plenty big for
att who are willing to do right.
That the Democratic nominee
must be a good one, to beat Bailey,
under the new election law.
That Senator Cafery has disap-
pointed many of his warm friends by
bis attitude towards the Democratic
ticket.
Thai assumed injured innocence
may have an al]eviating effect on the
marks of well'merltcd chastisment:
but that does net remove the. Just
ness ofthe cas'igation.
That lie only tho one who has done
another an III turn, that is constantly
on the look out for that other to harm
him in some wav. Thi, sc dedi-
Gates to--well be is not worthy Of
the public mention.
That the first time the old sissy says
anything good about human, living or
dead, She wishes the one hearing it
would put his standing for veracity to
the test bv trying to induce the peof Q
of Shreveport to believe it.
That he says it was done before
he knew it, but the other fellow got an
aweful biff all the same.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
Do You Want

To get ahead in the world:
70 provide for the education OF your
children
To protect voursef and loved ones
against possible adversitieS
Ii you want this, call On VIM. G
Agurs and he will let you have it
Office oyer Phelps; corner.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

Rouse's Racket Store has moved
Just across the street, into more COM
modious quarters Messrs. Dnhon n
Alfred, the proprietors, are excellent
business men, polite and accommoda-
ting. and we'll deserve their su s
The Progress., 1896-08-29

Hon. W. Z. Richardson, of Bien
vile, WAS ia attendance on the Con-
greesional executive committee in
our city Wednesday and paid TIE
Progress a cordial visit. Mr.. Rich
ardson represents Bienvil'e parish in
the Legislature, and is one of strong
eat men in the General Assembly.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

Account the National Democratic
Convention the Texas and Pacific
Railway will sell round trip tickets to
Indirtapolis, Ind. August II, 2S %
80 good for return September 10 at
rate of one fare fo- the round trip.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
Parties

Contemplating building anything from
a chicken house to mansion will DO
well to write for delivered prices of
lumber from Remnant Lumber Com
pany, Cheneiere, Id. One million feet
OF stock TO Sc ect from.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
FIRE ALARM STATIONS

The following shows the diferen
stations OF the Fire Alarm system OF
the city OF Shr evepOrt:
FIRST cR'Cf.
No. to-Corner Commerce and TRAY.
is sire cts.
No, 13-Corner Forrest and cadco sts
No. l4-COrhet Forrest and Texas SITS
No, I5-Cotner Marshall and Fannin
81 e6ts;
No. l8aCorner Common and Fannin
streets.
SECOND DlSTR CT
-N0,2l-Cother Common and Cotton
streets,[s -
No. ~ Corner Market and Cotton
streets.
No. 23-Corner Spring and Milan
streets.
No. 24-Corner Marshall and Crock
No. s5~Cernsr Marshal street and
Line avenue,
No. 25-Cornor McNeill and Texas
street. !! a,. ...r.
No. 27-C@ser Louisiana and Cotton
streets.
No, 2S-C0rner Common and Milan
streets,
THIRD DISTRICT
No. 31--Corner Cotton and Cane sts.
No. Y2-Corner Chfistian and Wood
streets.
No. "a Corner SfNague street .and
Western avenue.
No. 35-Corner Peabody William
streets.
- FostRTH DISTRICT
No Ak of'ner IL wrenee street and
Texas avense.
No 42-Corner Murphy street and
Texas aSenne.
No. 43- Corner Green wosd and ,Jor-
dan streets.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
GENTS CLOTHING.

Negligee shirts good only....3jc
Negligee shirts tyery good only SOC
Negligee shirts extra good only. 655c
White dress shirts zoe, 75c. and $l.OO
1 lot colored under suits only. sec
J lot CASHMERE pants worth S9.50
and $500, now. Ow.......$l..15 and &. 90
The Progress., 1896-08-29
GINNERS.

Save time, expense, worry and per
haps a row, by using Poud's I'm
proved Gin Book. For sale by G..
W. Hardy, printing and stationery,
Shreveport, La.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
Ripans TaDuIes cure bad breath.

The usual cotton season sight, ,wag-
Ons loadsd with negroes on Monday
mornings, can be seen on our streets,
weekly. ~"
The Progress., 1896-08-29

MIR. d. NJ. Hodges, of Palestine, Tex
as. president of the Hodges Dry
Goods Company of that city and also
of Shreveport, was iu OR city this
week. He returned to Palestine this
morning.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

If you want good sevice, prompt
service and meats tender, juicy and
and savory. 60 to Lon Leverett's.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

The cool nights we, I'VE had recently
has made 'kiver" quite an agreeable
companion.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

The Progress has heard OF a mum
bsr of unsuccessful efforts made to-
induce Judge Watkins to enter the
race for Congress again. We have.
heard quite a number express the be- !.
lief that he would sweep the field.
The Progress., 1896-08-29

Go to Lon I.everett,s for. the b st
meats in the market. -. 4.
Miss Louise S. Rev IS abroad !ns
the markets to lay in her Fall and ;
Winter stock of millinery andladies
fancy goods. Miss Rev ID ~ expert
buyer, and thorouohly 'andsrstands
the needs of the times and. season.
The Progress., 1896-08-29
BE coNvlNCE Ed.

This is one Of the biggest barg in s,
you ever had offered.
Don't fail to call and see them. '-. 's
The Progress., 1896-08-29

Ripans Tabules cure hatulence.