davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1896-04-30
FRFpGBuCAN STATE CONVENTION.

Pursuant to the instructions Of the
state Republican central committee, and
the call OF the national Republican com.
fnittee q state convention Of delegated
REPRESENTATIVES OF the Republican party
OF West Virginia Will be held at the city
of,ClarkRburg, in the county Of Harrison,
on Thursday, the 18th day OF May, 1895, at
i2 o'clock noon. for the purpose OF electlng
four deleEates-at-large and four alter
nRtes-nt-lArge to represent this state IN
tie national Republican convention, TO be
held In the city of st. Louis, missouri,
ON the 18th day OF June, 1885.
1t its recommended that the basis OF
representation in said state convention
be one vote for each 100 votes. and frac-
lion thereof greater than fifty. cast for
President BENJAMIN Harrison in 1882.
II IA recommended that each county
choose as many delegates to said con.
Vention as will equal the number Of votes
IL viii be entitled to cast therein; and that
the chairman of each Republican county
COMMITTEES call convention in HIS county,
or other proper meeting, TO choose dele
,gateS to the state convention; In which
county conventions or meetings the CO.
operation Of all persons Is invited who
purpose hereafter to act with the Repub-
ilcRn party in its efforts to promote pro-
lection to American workinEmen, Ameri-
can Agriculture and American industries;
q 'system OF reciprocity. good government
IN the state and nation, and return OF
Chairman.
GEO. w. ATKINSON.
SncfntaFy
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1896-04-30

fThe lTNTELLIGENcER embracing its
several editions. is entered in the, Post
once at wheeling, W. Va. as second-elass
-.Ai
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1896-04-30
NHw ADYHRTisRlrRNTs

ny ANTED-k coolS. An THE SS.,,-
w Ylrginia Home for Aged and 49,
less Women. Apply at the Home ~ :
Thirteenth street Friday mornisr y 9
!, between the honrH Of 10 and . &C.,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1896-04-30

TERMS, Per Year by Msn, Postage
Prepaid.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
shape OF Filled Cheese

Mr.. J. II. Monrad, well-known tc
many of the readers Of our dairy de.
partment, advocates plan for con.
trolling the manufacture and sale OF
filled cheese, which seems to us very
reasonable. He thinks that the shape
Of the filled cheese should be peculia.
to itself. 1t might, for instance, be
oval in shane. and of small enough size
that no ordinary cut from it could be
sold without revealing what the orig
inal shape OF TIE whole cheese had
been. This would prevent both the
retail merchant and the consumer
from being cheated. Even the guest
at IT, hotel or the traveller at the lunch
couA,er could tell at once whether OF
not the cheese placed before him was
cut from cheese oval in shape or from
n0me other. b.,
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Half Century OF Progress.

The world is richer than 1t used
to be, and also better. There has been
much political thievery. but consider
the world at large and there is less
pocket picking. burglary and cheating.
as there is less drunkenness and saw
agery Within fifty years we have seen
a continent peopled. great Ameri-
can desert" wiped from the map. the
last Of the crowns struck from the head
OF an American and the last of the
shackles loosed from the ankles Of a
slave. Greenland has been crossed and
bounded, Africa and Australia have no
longer geographic mystery, the train.
the ship, the trolley car move human
ity whittier it will, cheaply. quickly,
comfortably; We get the London news
OF noon on the same morning ard .thc
man in Boston converses with the man
In Omaha through piece of wire. Arts
have advanced, creature comforts are
so increased that the shopkeeper OF
to-day lives better and more health
fully than king in the last century
and has more appliances for pleasure
and information. Ideas as we'll as adj
vantages are multiplying. Men are
more tolerant than they were and are
working more for each other. --Chas.
M. Skinner.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
SSSV5RX

The traveller, an old man. after looking
about him hestatingly for moment
or two, betook himself to little inn
opposite the post-house known by the
sign of the Piebald Horse, and kept by
the Widow Duval-a woman who en-"
joyed and deserved the reputation CT
being the fastest talker and the best
maker OF glbelotte in the whole locality.
He sat down alone in the inn-parlor
and occupied the time. while his hostess
had gone to fetch the half-bottle Of
wine that he ordered, in examining
dirty old card which he extricated from
mass Of papers in his pocket book,
and which bore written on 1T these
lines
"When the troubles are over, do not
forget those who remember you with
eternal gratitude. Stop at the first
post-station beyond Meaux. on the
high-road to Paris, and ask at the inn
for Citizen Maurice whenever you wish
TO see "a. or to hear of us again"
pray" inquired Lomaque, putting
the card in his pocket when the Widow
Duval brought in the wine, "can you
inform me whether person named
Maurice lives anywhere in this neigh
borhood?"
Can | inform you?" repeated the
voluble widow. "Of course l can! Citi-
zen Maurice. and the cheyenne, his
amiable sister-whn is not to be passed
over because you don't mention her,
my honest man.--live within ten min
utes' walk of my house. A charming
cottage, liz a charming situation, inhab-
tied by two charming people-so quiet,
so retiring, such excellent pay. I sup
ply them with everything-fowls, eggs,
bread, butter, vegetables (not that they
eat much of anything), wine (Which
! they don't drink half enough of to do
them good: in short. / victual the dear
! little hermitage, and love the two anna
/ BILE recluses with all my heart. Ali
they have had their troubles, poor peo-
pie, the sister especially, though they
never talk about them. When they
first came to live in our neighbor-
| hood"
Il beg pardon, cheyenne, but IL you
would only be so kind as to direct
! me-
| (which is threo-no. four-no. three
years and half ago-in short, just
after the time when that Satan of a
man, Robespierre, had his head cut off
! (and serve him rightD said to my hus-
band (who was on his last legs then,
poor many She'll dic'-meaning the
| lady. She didn't, though. My, fowls,
eggs, bread, butter vegetables and
wine, carried her througA-always in
combination with the anxious care OF
! Citizen Maurice. Yes, yes! let us be
tendcrly conscientious in giving credit
where credit is DUE never let us for
get that the citizen Maurice contributed
something to the cure of the interest
| ing invalid, as we'll as the victuals and
drink from the Piebald Horse. There
she Is now, the prettiest little woman
in the pretticst little cottage ="
Where? Will you be SO obliging as
to tell me where?"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
tTo BE CONTINUED
small Chin of a Great BLOCK.

Gen. Sherman has a grandson and
namesake resident in Boston. William
Tecumseh Sherman Thorndike is a very
Young gentleman, still in kits, but pos
sessed Of a remarkable plainness Of
speech and not at all inclined to lisp or
use any babyish circumlocutions when
he marches upon any difficulty. His
mind has been the battlefield of prob
lem evidently of late. He has been as
sailed in his mind even in his nursery
and he put the question to the touch the
other day in prompt military fashion.
determined to possess himself of an I'M
prejudiced outside opinion, entirely uls-
influenced by parental or nurses TO"
tons. He appeared beside his mother,
Gen. Sherman's daughter, in her draw
ing room while visitor was present
and exchanged courtesies of introduce
ton politely with a manner most dis
tinguished for infancy. Sherman sat
regarding the visitor in silence for a
few momeuts, then he leaned little
forward and, with the distinctness Of a
diplomat. enunciated his question:
Should you be mad with me IL you
saw me suck my thumb ?'-Boston
Transcript.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
An Average Farm Flock.

began keeping fowls in 1S47. using
The common "dunghill" chicken. From
that no-breed l went to the Brahma
and then to the Plymouth Rock. Buff
Cochin and Brown Leghorn. We con-
slider the Plymouth Rock the best fowl
Tor al purposes. but the Leghorns are
the Cest egg producers. according to
our experience have a common log
hen house. like everyone else IN the
county.
AS to feeding, let them hunt their
own food most of the time. but when
they fall we help them. There is not
much method on the farm. We take
The market as It comes and as we can
catch 1t. Home market Is O sure thing.
but the country stores will take all
there Is left at some price. AS to eggs
In winter, that depends on how they
are kept. We get some eggs IN winter,
enough to pay for their keeping. but
we do not get as many eggs as we
should for the number of hens we keep.
We have not been troubled much
with poultry diseases. but when any
thing like the cholera appears we give
the fowls carbolic acid In the water;
1t Is q good remedy. My experience
ana observation is. that n mixture OF
different breeds. not too many, is the
best for the common farmer. A fan
cier may have his choice and he does
not want to mix. The common farmer
cannot afford to feed fancy stock that
sells for only FIVE or six cents per
pound. These have been the prevail
ing prices in this section, with turkeys
at nine cents per. pound-W. p. Bur
bank in Farmers Review.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

will be brought to trial, 1t is irnposst-
be to say. I only know that he Is af-
rested. Hushl don't talk now; my
friend outside is coming back. Keep
quiet-hope everything from the chanc-
es and changes of public affairs; and
comfort yourself with the thought that
you are both safe for today
"And tomorrow, whispered Tru-
dame. N~
Don't think of tomorrow" re-
turned Lomaque, turning away hur-
riedly to the door. LET tomorrow take
care of itself"
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
STOP It NOW !!
Stop Il Quickly, just the Same as did
Mr. Charles III. Hoffman, Of 1872 49,
Ten Eyck Street, Jackson.

If you have pain in your back, stop it,
a lame back, stop it An aching back,
stop it! Do you want to know how? Let
nus tell yont In the first place, never try
TO rid yourself of pain without knowing
the cause. If pain or ache exist there
is reason for it. Find out this reason
ind get after it. Strike cause c stiff
blow with the right weapon, and its allies,
pain and ache, will flee like chafl before
The wind. To get right down toit, back
ache is indicative of kidney disorders,
Ery placed there by nature; listen to his
warnings and take up the weapon, strike
before disease Is reinforced with allies
TINT can not be routed by hand of man,
such as Bright's disease. Let us introduce
no you this weapon! Let us prove its SIT
pcriority to al. othersl Here is u blow-it
struck:
:; MIR. Charles II. Hoffman is a fireman on
the M. G.. II r., and resides ut 1872 Ten
Eyck Street, jackson, Mich lie says
TT have suffered for II long time from II
kidney and bladder disorder which has at
times rendered me incapable OF work /;
have been at the hosp;.a: for my complaint
aud discharged from slicre as cured, but
the old complaint has invariably come
back again. Some time ago | heard OF
:DOan's Kidney Pills, and i began taking
them, with most gratifying results
Urinary complaints which bothered me
greatly are very much improved, and the
pain | suffered in my back has entirely
left me, my general condition is much inn
proved. would not like TO he without
Doan's Kidney Pills, think others should
know what a valuable remedy ii is. /" /,
For sale by all dealers, price so cents.
Nailed by Foster Milburn Co, Buffalo,
N Y, sole agents for the T. =. Rcmem-
Der the name Deans. and take DO other.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
smutty yyb.,t-Poor limestone.

In wheat deliveries at nearly all
points in the West this year the grain
is found to contain considerable smut.
A Manitoba dealer who has taken "a
good deal of time to inquire into the
cause of this has traced it in almost
every instance to the use Of poor blue
stone. A very poor quality Of bluestone
was introduced in the Manitoba mar
ket last year, of a grayish color; it was
cheaper and great deal of it was used
and has proved to be much inferior to-
the real dark bluestone. He advised
that none but the best dark bluestone
be used. The matter has been thor
oughly tested on the experiment farm
at Brandon, and about one pound to
several bushels of seed should be used.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
HOW ARE YOUR FENcEss
n Very Important Question with wABrrs
ers and Others Just Now.

n Very Important Question with W@rrrs~
ers and Others just Now.
Probably there is nothing that inter
csts the land owner more at this ssA0S
of the year than fencing. They are ae-
srous of securing the very best arttcsn
they can for the purpose they degSre hG
use it for and at the cheapest prsrn
going. While this is good business
price should not take the place az
quality. In building q smooth WEEP
fence you 10 not build it for temporary
use but expect it to last you tos saATS
and to get this kind Of an article TX
requires certain amount OF good uszs~
torial to make it.
The De Kalb Fence Co., of De KaAss,
H.. has the largest and most cGEESr-
plete line Of smooth wire fencing az any
plant in the country. We desire Plag-
ticularly to call your attention 10 thsfr
goods and write them for catalogue
which they will mail you free.
No line of goods has grown so rs7l9sg
in demand or given such general salts
faction as the fencing manufacturing by
this company. Their steel web picket
fence for lawn and yard purposes, itASir
cabled field and hog fence for farm cs:stei
their cabled poultry, garden and TssSssssS
fence for It's use, are all they claim f1Y
them.
You will hardly do yourself lustirG TX
you do not thoroughly investigate fhetr
lines before placing your order r..
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
whitening.

From the Plunkville Bugle: I'VE have
It, on good authority that the insect
which is gradually sapping the vitals of
the Clarion under the impression that
he is editing it says that he is person
ally responsible for the remarks he has
chosen to make about us. That's where
his editorials differ from the groceries
he owes for. indianapolis Journal.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Good. and True Things.

Rough on Pain, pungcnt, penetrating, 2sc-
Rough on Pain, Plasters, poroused, besS, z-1sC=
Rough on Pain, (mustard plasters,) for z5e-
Rough on Worms, easy taken, effective,
Rough on Cholera for diarrhoea, collie, etc. asE.
Rough on Hystcria, quiets, rests sleep, 3Sc-
Rough on Itch for all skin humors, sea.
Rough on Asthma, new quick relief, soc.
Rough ON Piles, cxterna and internal, SOC
Rough on Sores cleansing, quick healing, nst--
Leaurele Oil Balm, for the complexion, sOe-
If GRAY, use Wells Hair Balsam, Sec
At druggists or sent on receipt of price
e. S Wclis, Chemist, Jersey City, N. J.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Dairy Produce in Italy.-For some
few years milk production has been de.
veioping in Italy, and considerable
quantities have been exported but since
1893 the growth has been stopped on
account of bad forage crops reducing
breeding. From documents furnished
by Mons. de Clercq, consul of France at
Florence, ii appears that the produc.
tion Of dairy produce in the Italian pc.
ninsula in 1893 exceeded in value about
Ga, S40, 900. Compared with 1892, there
has been a falling off in cheese and
butter. The great scarceness of fod.
der has resulted from an extraordinary
and persistent drought in Fremont,
Lombardy, Venetie, Siclle and Sardigne,
and the provinces bordered by the Ad.
Ratio and Mediterranean seas. In Sar.
daigno there has been great mortality
amongst the cattle. Lombardy takes
the first place for manufactured dairy
produce and Liscrie comes last.-Ex.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Tried and surc Things.

Rough on Headache, quick cure, Isc
Rouch ON Toothache instant relief, rec.
Rough pm Coughs, good, none better, age
Rough on Colds. LaGrippe and Influenza ssa--
Rough on Catarrh, sure TO please yonr sra
Rough on Bile Pills, best for constipationy a.5r-
X ough ON Malaria for chiis, fever. agu1, SOL
Rough on Dyspepsia, unequalled cure $50.
Rough on Rheumatism and Gout, cure, Va
Roagh on Bunions and Chilblains 25c-
Rough on Corns, hard or soft corns, s5e.
Rough on Rats, sold all around the world zSL>
At druggists or sent on receipteof price.
L. s. Wells, Chemist, Jersey City, N ].
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Trustworthy Things.

Wells Velvet Cream Face Powder, 2sc.
Leaurelle Oil Balm, skin beautifier, ,oc.
Wells Hair Balsanl, preserves the hair, Eoc-
Wells Brain Invigorant and Nerve ToDFr,
keeps you bright, vigorous and strong, 7SE--
Wells Stomach Elixir, comforting reiief, Ssc-
Wells Kidney, Bladder and Urinary Cnre, ~
Wells Lithia-Ryc Whiskcy, u pure, haY1n'esss
heathfu stinv ant 81.
At druggists Sc ( on receipt ot-price-
t. s. Wells, Chemist, Jersey City, ". J.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
All About Western Farm Lands.

The Corn Belt is the name OF an
illustrated monthly newspaper pub
lished by the Chicago, Burlington q
Quincy K. r.. 1t aims to give informa-
ton in an interesting way about the
farm lands of the west. send % cents
in postage stamps to the Corn Belt,
900 Adams ST., Chicago, and the paper
will be sent to your address for one
year. -.tH ItH
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
CHAPTER XIX.

n a spring morning,
In the year seven
teen hundred and
ninety-eight, the
public conveyance
then running be-
tween Chalons-sur-
Marine and Paris
set down one OF it's
outside passengers
at the first post-sta-
ton beyond Meaux.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

read and verified by an officer Of the
court; and then the gaoler took his pris-
oners back to st. Lazare. i
Evening came. The prisoners meal
had ibeen served: the duplicate of the
death-list had been read in public at the
CRATE; the cell doors were all locked.
From the day Of their arrest, Rose and
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Put an end to misery. Doan's Oint-
ment will cure the worst case of Itch
ing Piles there ever was. and do it
almost instantly. Years of suffering
relieved in a single night. Get Dom )
Ointment from your dealer.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

The soothing, lung healing virtues
of the newly cut pine are al. embodied
in DIR. Woods NorwayPine syrup, the
sovereign remedy for coughs and colds,
and lung troubles of all sorts.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Cheaper Than JaiIs.

It will cost over $13OOO,OoO to buy
new sites for the schoolless children @.
New York. But even at this figure
schools are cheaper than jails.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
CHAPTER XVIII.

HE day wore on.
By ones, twos, and
threes at a time,
{ he condemned
pri s o n s came
from the tribunal,
and collected in the
waiting room. At
two o'clock all was
ready for the call
ing over of the
death-l list. 1t was
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
State of OHIO. City of Toledo. IItica.

County-ss.
Frank j. Cheney makes oath that ne
is the senior partner OF the firm OF n
j. Cheney & Co, doing business iEi shs
City of Toledo, County and State afoyc-
said, and that said firm viii pay TIM
sum OF One Hundred Dollars for eTae'n
and every case of Catarrh that canscS
be cured by the use OF Halls Catafr2s
Cure. 80 FRANK j. CHENEY
Sworn to before mo and subscribed iys
my presence this 9Th day of pecsEnSers.
A. ID. 1856. A. w. GLEASON,
(Seal) Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is takssi tmseTzs.sF-
ly and acts directly on The hiDO@ SaSo,S
mucous surfaces of the systeygay Sevay7
for testimonials, free. ,....
F. ]. CHENEY g. co, Toledo. a.
Sold by druggists; ,5c.
Hairs Family Pills. 2jc.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Why suffer from indigeston2 Bnra
dock Blood. Bitters cures DysoeEsiss,
and all diseases of the stomach, livGr
and bowels.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Flowing Under Cow Peas.--Experi.
ments made at the Alabama station
show that the fall Is the proper time
to pillow under cow peas. An analysis
of the vines was made in the fall and
again in the spring and the evidence
was conclusive that the vines in the
fall contained six and one-half times
as much nitrogen as they did in the
spring. The escape OF, nitrogen is
therefore, seen to be very great. 1t
Is a. question II this be not so with
other crops that are grown for their
mahurial qualities and that are turned
under most commonly In the spring.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

u is So easy to remove Germs vic, hir6eTcorvs -.
that we wonder so many will endure BEN gsssS..
Hindercorns and. see how nicely II sakgS
them off. 30. .
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

The wages OF sin is death, no matter b9B 1zsyh
may be the station or social position Oi SANsds
who engage in II.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

believe Pisos Cure is the only medicine
tat will cure consumption --Anna NJ. Ross
Williamsport, Pa, Nov IL. '95.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03
Don,t Die En ana Hoase.

Rough on Rats, Clears out Flies, Red Bugs
Reaches, Ants, Rats, Mice, Isc.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

ElTS-All fits stopped free by On. klsaky oss'EAT
NERVE kEST0RER. No NJ alter first tiay's H.r-
vicious cures Treatise 81 trial
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

1t cannot be impressed too soon upon child
that life is serious business.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Talk as though certain that what you say
will be accepted without argument.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

II some people couldn't find anything ~ hl1e
| behjnG, they would be always on the run
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

1t is better to have our paradise at the end
of life than il is Ut the eginning of it,
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

The ma who thinks the world owes him q
living finds it hard nowadays TO collect The
debt.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

1t is to be regretted tho: man is SO ccgsSia-
tuted that he cannot forget his foes.
The preacher WHO does not pync siee an hp
breaches, breaches too much.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

A good place in which to exercise patience is
in bearing the shortcomng of others.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Gen. Booth commenced his career IN q gavin
brokers shop in England.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

There are always 500 British vessels a. ss,a.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Goes Cough HaIsapa
II tho oldest and best. ltwii break mp Cold Ezsass
than anything else. Hisolways reliable. Try IL
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

A Nevada man carries a ooo-yoar-Oitl wasa.s.
The Yale expositor. (Yale, St. Clair County, Mich.) 1894-current, 1896-04-03

Lace Of all kinds is now made by rrssre8sirs,ry-'