davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
STEWARDS ARGUMENTS.
Sound Logic FOR the WorlsingInan to Con,
,HiJcr.


,sidcr.
The question will never be settled
until you determine the simple ques.
ton whether the laboring man is en-
titled to gold dollar If he earns it, or
whether you are going to cheat him
with something else. That is the upshot
Of the whole thing. y There have
been Il great rany battle fought against
gold and geld has won every time. i
do not care how much you discuss it CIR
how many resolutions you PASS, they do
not make any differences. You must
come to tho same conclusion that all
other people Lave--that gold is recog-
nized as the universal standard Of value.
1t is the measure by which your wealth
must lie tested. 1t has been and always
will bc the touchstone CT measurement,
and when you depart from that ard try
to figure up any other measure which
the world does ret recognize you ret
into confusion. Attempting to reconcile
theia. il il idle to talk about. It is idle
to talk about compromising on any
other measure OF value. The world will
not accept it. We have the experience
of every nation that has tried it, and il
has been tried in almost every civilized
nation. Y = Do not let us try to de-
eeive the American people. Do not let
MS try to make them believe by some
hocus pocus Of legislation that We can
give them something of rcal yalue--we
can give them measure OF value that
Is better than the universal standard OF
mankind. Do not deceive them In that
regard. Let them know the facts now.
/ believe that it would be highly injuri-
Gus to this country to agas. iraate the
currency. I need not enlarge
upon the evils Of deprecated cur
rency. This country ms felt that too
severely to require that 4 should men
tion them. It matters not what kind
af 4 deprecated currency you have, It
necessarily enfails manv evils. d
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
TRUE DEMOCRATIC DOCTRINE
Jefferson, jackson and Benton Were for
IL Gold Standard.

Gold Standard.
Jefferson. in 1888, wrote: Just
principles will lead us to disregard legal
proportion e,Iltogethcr, to inquire into
the market price OF gold in the several
countries with which we shall pr.rci-
pally be connected in commences and to
take am average from them. / very
much doubt 81 right Eow TO change tlc
value, and especially tolessen it"
The house COMMITTEES in 1921, report-
ed: ut is sufficient 80 know. by un-
happy experience, that it's (ra'tio OF ill.,
teen to oale) tendency lis to rid us OF
gold currency and leave ms l,othing but
silver"
The house committee in 1894, report
eel: 1.-THE des;sleratum in the monetary
system is n standard of uniform vaiue.
We cannot ascertain that both meta is
have ever circulated simultaneously,
concurrently aald indiscriminutely in
any country where's there aac banks or
money dealers, and we entertain the
conviction that the nearest approach to
an irvaainhle standard is it's establish
mcmt in one metal, which metal shall
compose exclusively the currency for
large payments"
Andrew Jackson, in 1896, wrote:
"There is no fraud in gold. 1t is UNI
changeable and will do it's office every
where and at all times. Labor imparts
an invariable value to it."
Benton, in 1884, said III debate: 1T
(gold) has an intrinsic value, which
gives IL currency all over the world to
the full amount Of TINT value without
regard to law or circumstances. 1t has
a uniformity of value which makes it
the safest standard Of value Of property
which the wisdom Of man has yet dis
covered. It's superiority over adj other
money gives its poesesaor the choice
and command OF ail other money"
Following this debate the net called
the administration geld BILL" IN
tended to put the country on single
gold standard, was passed, las TO Sc III
tbs house ard 35 to Z in the senate, and
signed by Andrew Jackson, president.
The house committee, in 1859, report
ed: Gold is the only standard OF value
by which all property is now measured.
IT is virtually the onay currency Of the
country. We DESIRE to have the standard
currency to consist OF gold only, ard
that these silver coins shall be entirely
t~hsesvient to it, anil that they shall be
used rather us tokens than as standard
coins"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
BRYAN'S CHINE Sc PETl-
TON.

Seattle acknowledgement: While
the Populists are talking about Mr..
Bryan being the especial friend and
champion of the worllingmen, would it
not be well for them to inquire why
the distinguished Populistic candidate
for President, while he was u member
OF the lower house Of Congress-, intro
duced on the floor of the House Il petit
ton praying for the repeal Of the Chi
nese exclusion act? That he did SO,
the Congressional Record shows.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

Lot four a. section twenty-taree (23,)
Town forty-threc (4s,) Range ten (lo)
East.
And that the polls of said election,
in said precincts, will be open at nine
t9) o'clock in the forenoon and closed
at shutdown on that day.
Dated Oct -, 1896.
j. A. DIAMOND,
Town Clerk.
BY J. w. DIAMOND,
Deputy.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
en- vFR QUESTION IN NUTSHELL
Are Our wage-Earners Getting 400
Wagcsy

49, o,r ware- Earners Getting Too hASn
Wagcs3
In every rural town In the country
FREQ coinage advocates are prolhiSinS
farmers that sixteen to one would ralse
tha nr;ce of grain and meat ana thuS
reduce the proportions OF the prouuoo
Of the farm that goes to pay the iaoo4,
employed OF all brazen performances
Of the century, the most lmpuoent 40
that by which at the same time .no
ware-earners are invited to ASSIST IN -
campaign to make their food more ueai
TO them and to reduce the wages Oh Ing
,aost numerous class OF wage-earners
in the country.
There is the silver question III nut
shell. 1t is simply question US W
whether our wage-earners are gettlnG
too high wages. They may as well race
the question. IF our wage-earners De-
lieve they are getting too high wages
ard that this country Is suffering m
consequence, oil they have to do is TO
take lower wages. If they prefer u
roundabout way, they can favor Tree
coinage Of silver. and they will get their
wages cut down half without any
further trouble on their part
In the light of our experience with
ilat money legislation, from the green
back to the Sherman pig silver ccrtiii-
Gates, this long-suisering country Will
finally learn that wealth is not created
by fat, but is made by labor; that the
law eau put no dollar into any mans
pocket unless it first takes it from the
pocket of some other man, and NthQt,
wagc-earrcrs are first and r,ost lows
cstcd in opposing interference b. raw
There has never yet been made law to
put into any laboring mans pocket
single dollar that he did not earn. lie
Of Ill men, therefore, has the best right
to insist TINT there shall be no law
passed that will raise the price Of what
he has to buy, and thus take from him
any portion Of what he has earned
Hon. John De Witt Warner, in Present
Problems"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
WHO is MOST INTERESTED.
Daniel Webster ON Money and Wage
Farmers.

Farmers.
The very man, of al others, who has
the deepest interest in Il sound currency
aud who suffers most b. miscellaneous
legislation in money matters is the man
who earns his daily bread lNy his daily
toll. y y y His property Is in his hands.
Ills reliance. ais fund, his productive
freehold. his all, is his labor. Whether
The work ON hiss own small capital or an
others. his living is still earned by his
industry. and when the money OF the
country becomes deprecated and de-
based, whether it be adnlterated coin or
paper without credit, that industry Is
robbed of it's reward. He then labors
for country whose laws eheas him out
of his bread. would say to every own
or Of every quarter section of land IN
the west. would say to every man IN
the east who follows his own rlow and
to every mechanic, artisan and laborer
OF every city in the country would
say to every man, everswhere, who
wishes by honest means to gain an
honest living. "heware of wolves IN
Sleeps clothing." Whoever attempts,
under whatever popular cry, to shake
the stability of the public currency
stabs your interests ard your
happiness to the heart.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

Bryan tells the workingmen to
vote against their employers, and then
tells them that their employers will
double their wages. IL any man fool
enough to be duped by such talk Us
this?
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
No Rec son.

Even though the farmers may be
right in thinking that they are not as
prosperous rs they ought to be, it by no
means follows that free coinage will
Improve their condition. Because man
has rheumatism is no reason why he
should take the advice Of quack doc
tor who prescriees a big dose OF ipecac.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

st. Louis Globe Democrat In all
of his speeches t. the worl5ingmen Mi.
Bryan fails to tell them how they are
to be benefited by getting less food,
fuel or clothing for dollar than they
now get; aud yet this IL really the
most important thing in the whole IL
nancial problem.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
GARFIELD BROTHER
NOT FOR BRY EN.
Brother OF ths MartySed Presidens
wa~ the yic,in, OF confi-
dence Game.

Grand Rapids. Mich. Oct. L. The
Democratic state central committee re-
Gently gave publicity to y letter pur-
ported y have been written by Thorn
M Garfield. tAe veue1mhle anti only
hrothae Ut the laSe President .lataas a.
ssariiels, IN which he was mails 10 sub
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

If free silver would be good
thing for the laborers OF the United
States. as it's advocates insist, why ha $
it not been good thing for the labor
ers of China, India, Spain and Mexico,
where wages are much lower than in
any gold standard country?
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
Eagle River Review,
Eagle River. Wisconsin.
o. Is. MOON, Editor and Proprietor.

"A vote for Mckinley is u vote for
prosperity. A vote for Bryan is a vote
for panic. Brethren, which do you
need most in your business?
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
J@,y /. fr-f Jriy |. 1876.
Tetal s1s1. -. esS si.ssIIa. rs
Per capita ctr1n. $lG.l l. $@i.

Besides tse money IN Circulation
tlere wSS IN the taensnry 81 Il ,Se3,sta of
cold to ccTcr tle certificates ,srsl rs;,r.
tam the redemption os !ygai tender
notes, sT3,G1'.el3 silver ,onass. whish
are in the treasury mainly because aeo-
pie object 10 receiving tasm. end ether
moaeys aagregating $oSAsla.osi. The
whole amount of money III the country
in 1876 was STea. ssa,sS4: ii 1890. inclaa-
ing gold and silver bullion in the treas
usy, the amount IS Sa.asG. saT,as5.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

....As long as gold, either from its in.
trinsic superiority as rnetal, from It's
rarity or from the preiuaices of mnn-
kind. retains so considerable pre-
cmirenes Ii value over silver as It has
hitherto Ind. q natural consequence Of
this seems 70 hc that It's condition will
ee more stationary. The revolutions.
therefore. which may take place in the
comparative value Of gold and silver
all h s'lansses II IL state Y ftse ts'-
sssr rs5fsssr 31ltssa Ii tsaai af 40 fa.fnas
\ saSaflslsp Isaiai1tnn,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
Finapc..l Fo,lr

:, =, va s.e 4 large number Of full-grown
I..eh. supposedly versed in public ; fra ,rs
. ,,1ed by multitude of citizens ,.;t :
,,a ~. 70 express public policy for
wy guidance OF the republic, Who ,is,,h
, ,a,aan announce that they are opposed
th,.,,,,.,, ',,c.allism when it is well known,
, has the world that there nsv. :.
other thu tba, anu Eever can lie anything
row r.a e.'n mo n'ohometallism. We have i
s,ali NM, ~ - always had it. and We.
49,, 49,, a'.ass have it, and tho onl,. n,,s 49,
ION Ct issue is whether !, sha o,,iy ques-
s.s,sfsssaetallisln. which ,s ,,A aai' pc gold
siScr mono.netalliem Witt; .uM nave, Or
:. 20 .'ass Of unlimited ouant ii me Tree
va y one silver will giva - 9 six-
: 80 nssSe both, yet the Gemocra...!e can
- = Is = tlselarc itself nn @I'e party
, $500 TO either Truly, i 40.
s@o's Mobile ttAia.l par;s 49,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22

Mr. pr,,7 -. -ss41lIut0IIssmw
r.etallist,n an tn still calls himself ! ..b,-
the s1 h.. to answer the aues sser even ven
ever lcen \ 49, .Als country has there
.c.rcr,7:ea n, 49, when gold and silver
.teuter r,ope, ~ so, eaaal terms as fun, Legal
There ' na5 unlimited coinage Il I both ;.
ha sa r unlimited coinage # SINE VINE, Tree
given linetallr;so country, 1T any time,
y q silver monnm : y currency LIT. Mr.Bryan
theory. ''ay think himself y - \.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-10-22
Election Notice.
County of Villas,
Town Of Eagle River.

Notice is hereby given that the e.
suing general election at which are TO
be elected the following officers to-wit:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
GUESTS AT PALM BEACH INN.

Palm Beach. Fla. March (SpeciaD.-For tho
last week the Palm Beach Inn has been filled to the
doors. and from the number Of engagements re-
ceived by Manager Fred Sterry, this condition OF
affairs seems likely to last for some little time
Lake Worth is fairly alive with sa!lboats and
launches; many private yachts at the pier In
front of the Palm Beach Inn. Mr.. and Mrs. T. b.
Aldrich. Of Boston. arrived at the Palm Beacn
Inn on Monday in the steam yacht Hermione With
them are MRS. j. T. Fields and Miss s. o. Jewett
Among the arrivals were Charles II. Hall, John
A. Dunn Mr.. and Mrs. p. A. Geoghey. Mr.. and
Mrs. Howard p Dixie, Mrs ID. 8. Avery. Mrs. 8. f.
Adams. Mrs A. Schaff. Miss Schan Mr.. and Mrs
W. c. Pierce. Mr.. and Mrs. r. L. A. Dorr. Mrs. ].
Philips. DIR. o. B. Douglas. Mrs. o. b. Douglas.
Miss c. L. Purcell. F. NJ. Brown, Mrs. W. Ander-
son. DR.. and Mrs. F. " Otis, Mrs. NJ. Mason. J. T.
M.ckens. w. s. Bruce Mrs. j. VI. Thompson, Mrs.
". r. Stewart. s H, Swan X. J. Krooks W c.
Prime. Mro. A. T. Slosson, Nelson Merrill. c. ].
Hawley:. Mrs. W. b. Loudn,, Mrs. Kate Pabon,
W. H. Burt, Mr.. and Mrs. II. b. Dominick. George
7: Dominiek: Mr. and Mrs NJ A; Kane Mrs 4.
Lax. w. w; Nevin. Mrs. W; A: Robinson. Mrs G;
Welsh William Areniord Miss Northrup. Mrs. ".
Taynter from New-York.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
WORK OF THE LEGAL AID SOCIETY.
ITS LARGE GRowTH-A CHANGE oE NAME AND
ITS CAUSE.

charitable organization OF the highest grade has
been established In New-York under the name OF
the Legal Aid Society, which heretofore 10 many
people OF this city has been unknown. The reason
for this has been that originally the name OF the
organization the German Legal Aid Society.
yers and publcsprited citizens TO give 10 poor Ger
mans legal assistance whenever they needed H. From
a small beginning the society grew under careful
management into large proportions. At first relief
only extended TO Germans. but gradually, as
the society grew In strength and Importance. ci,i-
of all nationalites. hundreds of them natives
Of the United States. nocked to the Office OF the
society for aid. and 1t was always cheerfuly given.
In the last three years the number OF In each
year exceeded 1000 the number In the year 1895 being
society has advanced from helping men and
women OF certain nationality which Is
actually assisting the poor of all nationalities. the
members Of the society and the Board of Directors
decided that II only fair to the poor clients as
we'll as TO the patrons OF the society TO drop the
word German" and hence at an annual meeting
on February q the members unanimously resolved
to have the name changed to the Legal Aid Society.
This action ratified by the Board OF Directors
at meeting March ).
The office of the society is at No 233 Broadway.
earnestly invited to inspect the working OF tho
office whenever they have opportunity so to do.
The president OF the society Is Arthur Won Br!esen.
or No. East Forty -seventh-st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
SPRING NOVELTIES IN DRESS GOODS.

Unmistakable signs of spring evident now on
the counters OF all the departments at Arnold Con.
stable 4 Co.'S Nineteenth-st. and Broadway. Now
cities are many. and the delicate coorngs and at.
tractive patterns Of the goods will make the
store pleasant place for feminine shoppers In the
coming weeks. Silks display every variety OF shade
and design. Some OF those intended for evening
wear the stiff tafetas. with light grounds and
chine flowers and vines running them in larger
patterns than have hitherto been seen. One OF the
most artistic and beautiful pieces has a ground OF
white MORE. thckly covered with chrysanthemums
In all the natural tints OF the flower Stripes and
Dresden designs are mingled in new and pleasing
ways. There are also many brocaded solid colors,
and array Of plaids conspicuous for their strk.
Ing effects. In the wool goods for spring costumes
there are chevots checked and plain crepons and
mohairs. besides large number OF silk and wool
combinations. The glace mohairs make excellent
travelling gowns. for they will not retain dust and
they now come figured well as plain 1t seems
tribe early yet for cotton goods but they are as
much in evidence the others MANY OF the fine
zephyrs are woven In Dresden designs, and re-
sembe silk so closely that It is hard 10 detect the
difference.
In the costume department upstairs there are
scarcely two garments alike Cheviot suits for the
street are sometimes plain and sometimes richly
ttinned many or the Goth gowns capes and
jackets are braided with narrow cord Black silk
are apparently to be as popular as ever One OF
these waists Is the embodiment of fiufiness being
eSnp0sed entirely OF small rufies OF white chiffon
eosea Win narrow lace. In the room where the
EVENING gowns are shown. under the strong glare
th,r~ ers sI ight the sight Is dazzling. Every.
the ma,s p,rTiusey trimmed. though in many cases
pernuous The new styles in sleeyes and their
A>essAASs " sse WIZ - Of much interest &c Women
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
PLANS TO IMPROVE TIE BUILDING.
PROJECTED CHANGES IN THE ORTHoPAEDIc DIS
PENSARY AND HOsPITAL-THE
MONEY READY.

In relation to the plans filed for the improvement
OF the NewYork Orthopaedc Dispensary and Hos
pltal. In East Fifty-ninth-st, o. Egerton Schmidt
president CT the Board Of Trustees. said yesterday
that the money had all been raised, and that the
work would be begun possible. He
added that the hospital not only had the money to
make the contemplated improvements. but that 1t
was entirely free from debt
The improvements will consist OF the rebuilding
Of the four-story and basement brownstone house
No. 1870 East Ffty-ninth-st. which was purchased
last May at cost Of $50 CO. The work win cost in
the neighborhood OF $4,000 The new building will
be made freproof. and will contain when finished
two additional hreproof wards. having twenty
four beds. The hospital now has ffty-two beds.
and the addition Of the new ones will bring the
number seventy-six. The building will
also contain large dinng-room. apartments for
The roof will be used as roof garden and play
ground for the children. The improvements. II Is
Expected will be completed early In the fall Presi-
dent Schmidt said that the institution was always
full OF little patients. and the increase Of room
which II will have by the acquisition OF the new
wards will be q great blessing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
AN ISSUE OF SIX PER CENT BONDS

The American OIL and Refining Co. Is making an
Issue Of 100000 six per cent ten-thrty bonds The
officers OF the company say that the principal IS
guaranteed by the Bond and Mortgage Guarantee
Co. OF New-York which will pay these bonds at
maturity from trust fund placed In Its hands for
that purpose. Interest, the officers OF the COM
pany say, is fully secured by a first mortgage on
10000 acres OF oil land, and all improvements and
p per cent OF the net earnings to be deposited each
year until said fund shall be enough to pay interest
to maturity. The company claims that this bond
Is surrounded with excellent safeguards for the N
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
A DIAMOND THIEF HELD FOR TRIAL.

Joseph Barton. alias Thomas Davis a profess
sional thief. whose picture IS No. 2,3,S In tho
Rogues' Gallery. arraigned in jefferson Mar
ket Court yesterday charge OF highway rob-
berry preferred by J. Wesley Rosenquest. manager
of the Fourteenth Street Theatre. Rosenquest and
his wife were riding In INVENT -third-st cross
town car on Friday night Rosenquest caught Bar
ton taking his diamond pin Barton waived
animation. and Magistrate Cornell held him In
OOO for trial
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
NOT TO INVESTIGATE FURTHER.

President Croft said yesterday that he had re-
ceived n report from DR.. Stewart. the medical su-
perintendent OF the Metropolitan Hospital on
Blackwelrs Island. regarding the death OF Thomas
Rafferty,. OF No. ZIG Madson-st., who. 1t is said.
removed from Gouverneur Hospital TO the
jury censured the authorities Of both hospitals.
Mr. Croft said that Dr. Stewart had made salts
factory explanation to the Coroner. and that no
further Investigation required on the part OF
the Charities COMMISSIONER
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08

police for selling cheese after 1890 o'clock on sun,
day morning The Chief said that the ponce ~ou hs
law on Sunday. The law was in force at present
and must be obeyed he said
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08
POLICE WILL ENFORCE THE LAW.

Chief Conlin was seen yesterday relative to the
sction Of the Grand Jury in Diminishing the COM
plaint against Albert Peser, deiicatessen dealer
ef No. 1855 Third-ave. who was arrested by the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08

George Iockhart's elephants. at Proctor's The
afro Twen,v-,hird-st are exciting the wonder and
nerrment OF young and old. Rosie Rendel Is 10
appear in her dances OF all nations. The droll little
Bengalis will appear and Sherman and Morisey
portray their experiences at The Jay circus
Papinta executes her mirror dance. and others are
George Thatcher the story-teller Bryant ana Rich
noud La Roche and his mysterious globe. the four
Angela sisters Lydia Dreams. ventrloqust: Nell
SON Glensorett and Meuvelle. grotesque acrobatc
trio; Franklin and Made comic musicians; Ger
tride Mansfield. Helen Byron. Ray Vernon and
Mabel Russell. Ozav. the French juggler, the ILL
DAYS and W H. Burke musical eccentric
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08

Herbert Frank Shannon, George Laws. walter
Penniman +. s. Turner. George W. Murray James
Revnolds Miss Amelia Bingham. Miss Grace w.
Idlefsen Miss Kate Ryan, Miss Eugene Bowen
and Miss Al ma Turner.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08

Charles II. Hopper begins the third month OF his
New-York In ''Chmmie Fadden" at the Stand
ard Theatre tomorrow night There Is but little
new to chronicle of this production beyond the fact
that II continues TO please large audiences.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-03-08

Thatcher the Parkinses Walton and Mayor. Long
and Little musical clowns; Hamptons dog circus
and boxing cats Daisy Mayer and her pickaninnies
the four Angela sisters Young Americas equh-
brlst: Helen Byron and Gussie Nelson Norman
the frog man." and Healey and Saunders. statue
clog dancers At the Sunday concert the specia
entertainers will include Jules Levy. cornetist; A.
n D,,,cap ven,rilonulst: Bonnie Thornton. Fields
and Lewis Brown and Harrison. the Bengalls, the
Angela Quartet, Marion Els and others.