davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

Hsrrtsonrille, Me-, June the Farm
srs' Deposit hank OF Creighton has aied
an assignment IN the recorders once.
transferring ali its property 70 John VI.
Gee. assignee, for the benefit OF sss credit
tors. No schedule Of assets or IiahfIs,ga.
has yet been fled.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
TALE CREW TO START TO-DAY
New HAVEN and New York WIN 0fve
Them . Great Send on.

New HAVEN and New York WIN 0fvs
Them . Greaf Send On.
New Haven. Coma. June the crew
that viii represent Yale N the Royal Hen
ley regatta took their last practice N
American waters this afternoon. The men
were fr Hne fettie The practice was IN
the harbcy The traditional Yale stroke
was very much IA evidence. disrro~fne
Ftorfes about It's abandonment The shells
were at the conclusion of today's practice
sent 90 New York for shipment Tommy
Clark who sseeret last years Grey TO VIC
tory over Harvard VII accompany this
years eight TO England ~ coxswain. The
osrsmen were the recipients OF an elabo-
rate reception this evening.
The crew will leave for New York early
tomorrow morning. and II 10 planned to
make their leaving the most remarkable
event ever attending . Yale Athlete teams
departure from this city. big taiiyho
viii take the oarsmen to the union depot.
aua the crew on the top win Ne drawn 10
the station by their undergraduate
friends. The path from the campus viii
be marked with fireworks and Yale cheers.
intersperse6 with a brass band and in
Vulnerable horns. Nearly loo undergradu-
ates will see the crew on at New York
Bob Cook viii meet the crew In New York
and tale charge Of them on Saturday
morning. when they board the boat.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
Fireman'- rournamen, At walla wa,la

Pendiston. Or. June A-Seven hundred
ana fifty visitors are In town from waila
Walsa and other towns 20 attend the acc
end annual frernen's tonrnam ens walia
Waila won the speed race. SO feet. in "a
seconds. Wsltshurg second. waiis wa.ia
Won the wet test race. Peudie:on and
Wai;shrrs tied Tor second Pendieton
won the day test. Baker City second. In
the hook and ladder coaiest walia walia
wen in > Is seconds. Pendieton second.
Is later.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
NO PRIzErIGHT TuxrsHr.


- eiSfHyme0 Too Powerful fDr
ssavin and Mahcr.
New York. June 4--There WIN b. M
spsrrfng exhibition by Frank p. slavfn
and Peter Aahsr tomorro. night. the
cate 10 which the boat vas postponed
on account OF Interference BY the eisr-
Ky and others last week This decfsion
y announced by the managers of the
Empire Athletic Club. who have With
drawn the application for an injunction
70 restrain the sheriff Of Queens county
from interfering with the proposed cxhi-
bisfon. The reason assigned for this act
Il that not sufficient time il given them 20
reach the courts before the date set for
the exhibition.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

A reward Of So ell be pssa fer info--
nation leading 20 TIE arrest s,9 eo1vsc-
ten % say ere stealing copies OF ,as
YAo.t-rrtslisxeacer delivered TO suescrlesp
tnrcuxAoat the city.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

COMPOSITION n nenpa-ell. nssnion. sr,-
~ssr or lerg primer faces en- IRE ,oIJow-
tar siss eo.s.sss Saaparsa % msasen. 40,
xxe-~1srr e snss rsrz; brewer. not en-
-~~ainr - ems psca: loag Sz1nser. rot e.
e,vdfas 81 ems ftca- Special terms o.
lx-xp eraera A11ross poss-Inteilixercsr.
Ss&fti&
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
THE sALEsMNN CONTEST.
Noble Leads. wtsmoiek second: Aiken
Now la Third Place.

There was heavy vfie yexte-day. and
The position OF the leaders was materially
changed AIKEN. who has been IN he lead
from the first. dropped to third place. No
bio now leads the ifst. with w.sFnolek only
few votes behind him. The vote az 1
s'ciock>yesteTtsy stood as follows:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

me caifgornsx readers Of tire ross-f,tss-
tsrsr~sr vii sas I, or sale assiy At Co -pse
a Cas- Stationery store. sss Market street
last ere block ~ Market street from the
- -xrnsrts c.Se~ Price L.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

At TIE San Francisco races Th,,-ss.v 81 =.
winners were. Half mile Sarts PAM.
- seven scriorss. Red Glenn, 81. az
tsTi9nss. TraPpean. I-isls. one rniIe. Ysn-
So bSeSie ..HA: seven farionTs Mar
i 81, $50 I'VE fnrionzs Duke Stevens.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

London. June A-Thsre waz considerable
interest taken today over the matches Of
the Royal London Yacht Clab AZ the neu
cutter Meteor. the property OF Emperor
William Of Germany. was to be raced for
the frst time. The course for big cutters.
op>n 70 all yachts erceeding forty rating
was from Lower Hope to and around
House lrntshiD and return 10 Gravesend
about nifty miles. The westher was warm
the wind light. The Meteor won. the
Britannia second
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

London. June 4--In the fourth round u
the tennis tourna ment for the Middlesex
championship singles at the Creswick Park
Club today. ". A LArned. the Americas,
beat H. A. Nixbit. 50. rs. 7x H. D. Ma
honey beat e r. Allen. and z 6renvflls
beat 8. l.. Bathurst. In the genslemen's
doubles II. r. Mahoney and W A.
Larned beat Fl. R. Haiwari and c. Hiar-
tas. Sc. rs. after an exciting contest.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

Y Hs-s F1IlHtlNfF- 'fne.
Frank Hotel. Of the Drum .aloon. on
sscord avenue. was arrested YESTERDAY
morning az o'clock, charged with vtc,a.
ton Of the closing ordinance. He vas
released later on bail.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

Now see that ron are prepared to sup
ply your fowls with green stun dursnk the
coming dry season. Eale and lettuce can
scarcely be exceiled for this purpose.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

SANDEN ELECTRIC CO.,
Cor ID and Washington SITS. Portland. Or
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
It VIII Cure You.

When Q remedy has the endorsement OF
people In all sections Of the state Il
must be worth trying. II you are not
well. IL your nerves are not strong or
Try It
Book With full instruction and prices.
sent sealed. without marks. free on appii-
cation
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

National League Gnmez-
hltsmore. June The Champions conia
y. hit Cuppy IN today's game. ana their
xus gave Cleveland i've Of seven runA
ktteadzncs 500
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

n Batteries: Stein and purseii: Ehret aad
4 r1xha
Wee York. June THE ST. Louis PLAYERS
II Fesra an easy mark tbs afternoon
stmcnsld made favorable impression.
s-sisenstssn WAS Knocked CUT OF the bcx
tie sse3nsi inning
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05

hEYtFINs' MNMAhoa and H1blnAsn.
|cuepy and 0'connor
Washington city. June 4--The Colonel.
ysyef an erroFiess game today. while the
Sastofx ar. responsible FOR several mis-
asys MeDerruott weakened Ia the last
~ innings Attendance LOO
scere-- r. Bill. T.
Itsnsngtoo City .............lo n 3
3Sa,svsaIn "a q
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1896-06-05
Does Your
Heart Jump?

VU1um roo LAT m nRp At MONT tn.
ing - sissp can you feel yeur heart
skip . beat-esoD for . secoad and thss
ssen - jUmD 70 catch ~ with The time
losts That 10 one Of the symptoms Of nsev-
Gus debility. also Of indignation II means
hat yos sSs< something TO build W your
vital or nerve force Electricity 10 the
greatest known aid 10 the nerves. Or. San
dsn's Electric Belt u acknowledged By ply
sicisns - the best electric treatment tor
weak msA asd women.
Cured Heart Disease.
Dudley. Idaho. Jan. 6 leeA
DIR. A. n SANDEN:
Dear Slr-I have been using your belt
now six weeks. and II Is doing great work.
am using II for heart disease. and won
derfuiiy pleased with IL When received
your belt ! Was unable TO work. After
using the belt for three weeks was able
to go 70 work again ! am now getting
stronger every day. Yours respectfully.
J. BINGHAM.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
HIS LAST GASP,

The recent action Of President Cleveland
in placing under the civil service rules
so 600 otlice-holders, is creating considerable
comment. 1t is looked upon as the last gasp
of Cleveandism a display of selfshness that
has permeated the present administration
from the Executive down.
The New York Advertiser truthfully says
that so long ago as 1885 carping critics Of the
Administration Of that date affected to find
in the public protestatons Of MIR. Cleveland
and his corresponding acts an illustration of
Samuel j. Tiden's characterization Of the
-eX-Sheriff of Erie county as the most selfish
politician | ever met" The remark was not
as generally understood or widely quoted as
it is to-day, but it is worthy Of note that the
suspicion, instead of abating with years, has
hardened into something like conviction.
The latest act of conservation to which the
President has pledged himself is the estab-
lishment Of civil service reform He has
issued a mandate that places on the classified
civil service list nearly 10000 clerks and
other employees thus stripping his successor.
of almost all the patronage that had been IL
his disposal when he assUled office. There
are now ohlN u lew huuultu Ollttn At tHt
disposal of the Executive or his supporters
the rest are led for life by appointes of the
present or previous administrations, and
vacancies hereafter can be filed only accord
ing TO .ne merit system"
II mas taken Mr.. Cleveland eleven years
to appreciate the full value of civil service
. reform. So long as he had it in his power
81 b. Z no
tion of the law in order to give himself full
scope 1t is only at the end of his second
term that he resolves that no other President
shall have the power oyer patronage that he
possessed.
1t is needless to say that the President
who by stroke of the pen confirms some
10000 Office holders in their places for life
IS likely to have their good will and sup
port in the event of his seeking "A fourtl
nomination. 1t is equally obvious that
unless his successor can induce Congress Il
amend the law, he will have no patronag,
to distribute and that, if any candidat,
has been securing delegates by promises o
Office to the extent Of $4,000, Mr. Cleveland
action is admirably calculated to shake th
loyalty of his supporters
Tho cold-blooded selfshness of this eley
rnth hour extension of the law to strengthen
his own candidacy perpetuate his own inAu
euce aud thwart a rival is ample proof Of th
accuracy of Mr.. Tilden's observation.
Apart from this revelation, however, j
will probably occur TO the intelligent reade
that law which confers on the Executiv
such amazing powers ought to be wiped OF
the statue books at as early date as posi-
ble-or that orion of it, at least.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
w, w, w. w.

Weak women wonder why they cannot be
cured. Madam Jacobs of the TAFT Medicine
Company, at No. 121 North Main street, will,
during her office hours, explain free simple
home treatment which is positive reliable
cure for all diseases peculiar to women and is
so simple that any lady can use it and cure
herself in the privacy of her own home
Why suffer with backache Why be des-
pOndent Why have tired languid feeling
when help is at hand Read what Mrs. J.
Miller of Shamokin, says about the cure
Five doctors treated me. l was getting
worse right along Three of them said
had a tumor and would have to go to a hos
pital and be operated on | was advised to
try Taits Cure for diseases peculiar to
women. After three weeks the numerous
enlargement is entirely reduced and l feel
better than have felt in years. l heartily
recommend the cure to all ailing women.
1t is 50 simple that any woman can use it,"
The Madam can be seen during her office
hours from to II a. IN. and to . p. IN. at
12l North Main street.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Herald
SATURDAY, MAY 0, 1896.

The manufacturers agents and dealers
an bicycles prepared themselves for an enor-
nous business in bicycles this year and, ac-
cording to the number of new wheels to be
seen, the increasing army of riders and even
the greater frequency Of accidents to wheel
men, they have made no mistake. The sale
Of bicycles last year was great and the riders
could be estimated by the hundreds Of thous-
ands. Every indication points, however, to
the fact that the present years sales will
exceed all former records.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09

A NEW way Of raising church funds has
been devised in the West which threatens to
superscdo even the strawberry festival. The
church goes into the farming business. Some
80 acres of land are set apart, and the
brethren bestow their services gratuitously
IN culGvating it. Whether this pays better
than for each man to raise the products on
his own farm, then sell them and give the
money to the church, is not stated. Probably
the brethren get more fun out of tilling the
church farm. At Wayne, Ncb., the attempt
will be made to lift a church debt by growing
and selling grain and garden vegetables.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09

Services in the Trinity Reformed church
tomorrow at l0OO a. m, and 63O p. m
Sunday school at 1880 p, IN, Prayer meeting
every Wednesday evening at 1880.
Services in All Saints Protestant Episcopal
church ON East Oak street tomorrow at lO:3o
a. m. and Z p. m. The rector will oiiciate.
Sunday school at p. m
Regular services will bc held in the United
Evangelical church, (Doughorty's Hail. to-
morrow at 10 "a. m. and $50 p. IN. Preaching
by the pastor, Rev. ]. j, RcitZ Sunday
school at l30 p. M.
Services in the Presbyterian church to-
morrow at 1890 a. IN. and $3.50 p. IN. Sunday
school at 2 p. IN Rev. Il. Maxwell Morrison,
pastor,
Services will be held in the Methodist
Episcopal church tomorrow at 1880 a. IN,
and $3.50 p, m. Preaching by the pastor, Rcv.
Alfred Hecbner. Sunday school at D. m
All are invited.
Gods American Volunteers are going tc
hold meetings all day Sunday in Robbins
hall. Meetings at 10 a. m, and 7;45 p. m
Every one is welcome. Charles LuslI
Captain.
Services in the Calvary Baptist church on
South Jardin street tomorrow at 1890 a. m
and $3.50 p. m. Preaching by Rev. r
/. Josephs, of Lewisburg.
Ebenezer Evangelical church, corner oi
South West and Cherry streets, II. Horace
Romig, pastor. Sunday school at 10 "a. m
Preaching at $3.50 p. IN. A hearty invitation
is extended to the people to come to the
services.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09

NEWPORT, KY, May 9-Tuesday, May
10, has beeu SEQ for tho beginning Of the
trial Of Alonzo M Walling for the MUIR
der Of Poarl Bryan. In the trial of Scott
Jackson fifteen and half days have been
consumed and 1876 witnesses i'm person and
by depositions have been examined, not
including recalls. The arguments will
consume today and Monday, on the after
noon of which the case will go to the jury
Captain John Seward, under bond for at
tempting to suborn testimony, could not
be found in Newport yesterday.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
FINANCE AND TRADE.
The Business outlook as Reported by the
Leading Commercial Agencies


NEW YORK, May Or G. Dun & Co.'s
weekly review of trade says That exports
of s., $50, 900 gold this week have produced
no monetary disturbance is at once proof
of the soundness of financial conditions
and of the prevailing confidence in better
things to come.
Much of the hesitation at present is due
to temporarily reduced demand in some in
lustries and in iron ard steel the pow 1r
of the new combination is being generally
tested by refusal of orders, SO tha5 prOduc.
tion exceeds consumption, but con 'ump-
ton exceeds new buying. Tho general ir-
regularity of prices and slackn iss of de-
mand for finished products do not prevent
the marking up of prices by combinations,
but are largely due to doubt whether such
prices as fixed can be maintained
Bradstreets review says: Relatively
unfavorlble i-dtures of the general busi-
ness situation this week include unseason-
ably cool weather, which mt some centers
has clicked trade; continued surplus
stocks of cOttons, which dopress prices;
dullness and idle machinery in the wooden
goods industry; q falling off in demand
for lumber at st. Louis and Minneapolis,
and continued dullness in iron and steel
where although mills and furnaces are
fairly active, there is Il continued absence
of new orders. The favorable side of the
picture includes marked increase in the
total volume of bank clearings, longer
list of staples for which quotations have
advanced, almost uniform and unexpect-
edly improved prospects for cereal and
cotton crops, and a reflection of the more
confident feeling as to the autumn's bust.
ness in au improved demand throughout
the territory supplied by st. Louis Kan
sas City, Omaha, St. Paul, Minneapolis,
Milwaukee, Duluth and Sioux Falls.
There are 267 business failures reported
throughout the United States this week,
as compared with 254 last week, 224 in the
week one year ago, 1873 in the first week OF
May, 1894, and as compared with 2l9 in
the corresponding week of 1893. There are
3S business failures reported from the Do
minion of Canada this week. against 20
last week, ~ in the week one year ago and
| 30 two years ago.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
NUGGETS OF NEWS.

Missouri Prohibtionists nominated a
full state ticket, headed by H. p Faris for
governor.
The warning factions of the Window
Glass Workers association have compro-
missed their differences,
Fire at Camden, Tenn, destroyed six
houses. Twenty horses were burned to
death The town narrowly escaped de
struction.
+ =. II. Dawson was convicted of murder
in the second degree at Des Moines, Ia.
Dawson killed his son-in-law, Walter
Scott, an hour after his marriage.
Tho town of Sebree, in Wesley county,
Ky, is threatened with destruction by
fire The telephone and telegraph wires
ARE down, and all means of communica-
tion aTe cut off.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09

WASHINGTON, May 9.-The president has
withdrawn from the consideration Of the
senate the nomination of Captain A. V.
Reed to be commodore subject to ex-
animation after probationary service of
year, and has ordered Captain Reed to
be Immediately re-examined. If he passes
this examination he will be promoted at
once, and thus in turn afford promotion
at once to twenty odd officers of lower
grade who would be kept in those grades
for year through no fault of their own,
awaiting the result of the probationary
test imposed upon Captain Reed.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Most Pronounced symptoms of Heart Dis
ease, and How to Secure Relief in 80
Minutes

The most pronounced symptoms of heart
disease are palpitation or fiuttering of the
heart shortness of breath, smothering spells
at night, making it necessary to sit up in
say the most eminent authorities is one of
the surest signs of a diseased heart Night
mare is a common symptom, spells of hunger
or exhaustion 1t is estimated that go per
cent Of all cases Of dropsy come from heart
disease. The brain may be congested, causing
headaches, dizziness or vertigo. In short,
whenever the heart tlutters tires out easily,
aches or palpitates, it is diseased, and nothing
will give such perfect relief or so speedily
effect a cure as DIR. Agnew's Cure for the
Heart. 1t has saved thousands of lives, and
yours may be counted among the number if
use is begun at once,
This remedy absolutely never fails to give
perfect relief in thirty minutes, and is as
harmless as the purest milk. Sold at Kirlin's
drug store.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Diamond Robbers to be Extradited.

LONDON, May 9-The exUradition of
William Turner and William Dunlop,
who We're arrested here on The charge of
having stolen iewelry valued at $50, 900
from |. Townsend Burden, of New York,
wa, granted yes ,orday. Counsel for Turner
tried TO show that his ellen did not know
of the robbery, and that Dunlop was really
the guilty man. The magistrate, however,
oyerruled this plea, and granted the ex-
tradition of the prisoners.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Your Boy Wont Live a Month.

So Mr.. Gilman Brown of "a Mill St., South
Gardner, Mass, was told by the doctors.
His son had Lung trouble, following Typhoid
Malaria and he spent three hundred and
seventy-five dollars with doctors, who finally
gave him up, saying: Your boy wont live
month";" He tried DR.. Kings New Dis
covery and few bottles restored him to
health and enabled him to go to work per-
fectly well man. He says he owes his pre-
sent good health to the use of DIR. King
New Discovery, and knows it to be the best
in the world for Lung trouble Trial Bottles
Free at A. WasleY's Drug Store.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Fire Fighters Overoome by Smoke.

BALTIMORE, May Six firemen were
overcome by smoke and so badly injured
that they had to be carried out of the
building at a fire yesterday at No. Is Soutl
Charles street. The mHn subsequently, re
covered, and are out of danger The build
ing was occupied by Mentzel & Co., papei
warehousemen, and Bridges Il Co., print
ers, and the total loss to both is estimated
ut $40 600
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Postomoe Thieves Arrested.

WASHINGTON, May 9.-Chief Postoff1ce
Inspector Wheeler was yesterday advised
of the capture of Doremus, the abscond-
ing registry clerk of the Newark, n. j.,
postoffice. Also of the arrest of Superin-
tendent Mcneil, of Station No 4, Jersey
City, for embezzlement of postal and
money order frauds. Inspector Edgarton,
at Philadelphia, yesterday advised the
postoffice department of the arrest of
Frederick Herbst, clerk in Receiving
Station No. 10, Philadelphia office for
rifling registered mail.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Free Pills.

Send your address to IL. Z. Bucklen & Co,
Chicago, and get free sample box Of DIR.
Kings New Life Pills trial will convince
you of their merits. These pills are easy IN
action and are particularly effective in the
cure of Constipation and Sick Headache. For
Malaria and Liver troubles they have been
proved invaluable They are guaranteed to
be purely vegetable. They do not weaken
by their action, but by giving tone to stomach
ard bowels greatly invigorate the system.
Regular size 25c per box. Sold by A. Wasley,
druuorigt
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-05-09
Debs Denounces Judge Jenkins.

CINCNNATI, May 9.-Eugene V. Debs
addressed an audience that filled the
Robinson Opera House last night. He
was given an ovation. Mentioning the
two famous orders of Judge jenkins, of
Milwaukee, in reference to the employees
of the Northern Pacific railway, he said
"If justice We're done that judge he weuld
be wearing stripes today He qualified
his structures on judges of the United
States courts by saying there were many
good, honest Judges chief among whom
was Judge Caldwell.