davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24
kIT'rERY TO CARIBOU.
One Weeks Winnowings of News,
Novelty and Nonsense

Novelty ana Nonsense.
Patents have been granted to Maine
inventors rs follows E. l. Bell, Whit
ing, tish-cutting machine; b. S. Mac
Ronald, Portland, packing case; G. l..
McIntire, South Norridgewock, check
rein hook.
The Phoenix gold mining company has
been organized at Portland, for transact
ing general mining and milling BUSH
ness, with Il, 100000 capital Edward X.
Mliiken, OF Deering, is president, and
Clarence Hale, OF Portland. treasurer.
The seventh annual meeting of the
Maine pedagogical society will be held at
Lewiston, Tuesday afternoon, Wednesday,
and Thursday forenoon, Dec. 20, 80 and 81.
All interested in education are invited to
attend. Interesting programmes have
been prepared.
The distinction, of commanding the
largest schooner atloat will soon be borne
by Pembroke man. Capt. Gardiner, of
that town, is, having monster four
masted schooner bulk at Bath. She will
be 261 feet keel, and will cary 3, 500 tons of
freight. Sne Will De bfle ldTS65U schooner
afloat, with a carrying capacity over 500
tons greater than the Governor Ames'.
When the sardine factories first began
operati ions in Maine, the prophecy was
made that in few years the supply Of
herring would be exhausted, but now
after more thantwen:y years of fish pack
ing, he catch Is larger than ever. With
each season the sardine pack has steadily
grown, until last year it reached nearly
million cases, requiring over $4,000 hogs
heads of herring to fill them. The weir is
not so deadly as the seine.
There are ISL steam vessels Of all classes
on The inland waters of Maine, with an
aggre gate measurement 967 tons. TWen-
ty-four new steamers have been added to
the service the present year, an increase
OF twenty per cent. over last year, al
though eighteen vessels inspected then
are not in commission now. Three
steamers were destroyed by fire during
the year. The work of buoying Moose
head lake is nearly completed.
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24
Mere Mention.

Bicycle jewelry, which originated in
London and Paris, now finds sale here.
Gem set hoop rings are still regarded
with favor Notwithstanding the popu.
larity of cluster rings
The watch chatelaine is Just as fash
ionable as ever and is out in numerous
pleasing designs
There are button hooks and shoe horns
Of gold for women who aspire to toilet
articles in expensive form.
Pendants are in high favor and are
worn hanging not only from neck
chains, but from bracelets.
Gold hoop bracelets set with gradual.
ed diamonds are counted with popular
styles in this now fashionable article of
jewelry.
The jeweled collar is favored This
clasps the throat after the fashion of a
collar.
A conspicuous feature in the leather
goods department are purses, bags,
belts, cardcases and kindred articles
made of water snake skin. Jewellers
Circular
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24
Macaroni Timbale.

Take medium sized bowl or mold
that Will hold about 3 pints Grease the
inner surface with fresh butter. Take
package of macaroni and put it in boil
ing water about % minutes, breaking it
no more than can bo helped. When ten
der, place i'll cold water to blanch; then
cut into pieces about threequarters of
an inch in length and line the bowl
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24

Il hear, sir, that YOU called me fat
headed "Dear me, how ones remarks do
get misrepresenl ed. II | said anything o
the sort at all, ] must have said that
you We're broad minded"
He who thinks he can find within him
self the means of doing without Others is
much mistaken, but he who thinks that
Others cannot do without him is still
more mistaken.-R ochefoucould.
When home is ruled according to Gods
word, angels might be asked to stay al
night with Us, and they would not find
themselves out of their element Spur
geon
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24

"Ill teach you to play pitch and t"s',
shouted an enraged father. "I'li fog YOU
for an hour, will" Faith instant y
replied he ncorrigible, as he balanced a
penny on his thumb and tlnger, cpl toss
YOU to make it two hours or nothing"
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24

While cannot describe variety of elegant
visitors. We claim
stock excellence quality immense variety
sonable We made special fancy articles
costing useful little
re RON
Ellsworth American. [volume] (Ellsworth, Me.) 1855-current, 1896-12-24
Palmer \Oiice,

rTNHE undersigned fcTuD, gives uotce tnat ne
i has contracted with the itN OF ElisWorth.for
the support OF the poor, during the ensuing year.
and has made ample provision tor their support.
He therefore forMds all persons from furnishing
supplies to any pauper on his account, as without
his written order. he will pay for 40 goods Va
Furnished ifSHBT s. f2SBe,
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

During this week Messrs. ]. La
Moure and F. G. Myrick, who were ap-
pointed by the county board, have been
in Bismarck in attendance at the
state board Of equalization. We learn
as a result of their labors, that the
rate of assessment on land has been
reduced one dollar and seventy-seyen
cents per acre; and this is right, for
while for agricultural purposes our
county has as good average lands as in
the state, yet our lands have been, and,
are now actually sold much cheaper
than the lands Of most other counties
In the the valley, and fact il that the
equalization board Of 1892 raised our
lands to practically tho actual cash
value they could have been bought
for at that time and averaged almost
a thousand dollars for each and every
quarter section in the county.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

A man is obliged to post himself in
order to play creditable part in the
prevailing controversy. 1t will not do
for him to 20 unarmed with argu-
ments for prompt and confident use
in the disputes that are certain to be
thrust upon him. The fact that he
is citizen and voter implies that he
has opinions and is able to give reas-
ons for them at a moments notice.
Those whom he meets from day to
day will not permit him to ignore the
subject to which, for the time being,
all others are subordinate. He must
talk politics whether he wants to or
not: and he can not do SO intelligent
ly unless he familiarizes himself with
the matters to be discussed .-Ex.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
ota to the above named
Notice OF EXECUTION sale.

NOTICE, is hereby given, that by virtue of
Njudgment and decree in foreclosure rendered
by the District Court, Seventh judicial District:
IN and for the County Of Pembina and State of
North Dakota, and docketed in the Office of the
Clerk of said Court in said County on the 18th
day of July A. D. 1895, In an action in which
Octave Tetlault was plaintiff and Louis NORM
and Louise NORM were defendants, for the sum
of one thousand one hundred ssninety six dollars
and fifty cents ($1196.5O) and BY virtue of wri:
of execution to me issued out Of the Office of the
Clerk of the Court In and for the said County of
Pembina and under the seal of said Court I.
Geo. H. McCabe, Sheriff of said County, will sell
to the highest bidder for cash at public auction
ut the front door of the Court House in the City
Of Pembina in said County Of nPcmbina, on
Monday the s1st day Of August A. D. 1896, at the
hour Of two o'clock p. n. of said day, the fol-
lowing described real estate, situate, lying and
being in the said County Of Pembins and State
of North Dakota, tO.wit:
The west half Of lot numbered twenty-One (2D
in block number twenty-five (22) In the town Of
Neche, according to the original plat Of said
town on file and Of record In the Office of the
Register Of Deeds for Pembina County, together
with all the heredttaments and appurtenances
thereunto appertaininA or in any wise belonging
to satisfy said judgment and costs thereon
and the costs and disbursements of sale.
Dated this 2sth day Of July A. D. 1895.
GEO. II. McCABI,
SherjR Pembins County, N. D.
as Plaiaiia.s Attorney. e-7
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
wHArrHE BROKERS SAY.


The copper producers have Just as
substantial ground for complaint as
the silver mine owners, due to the de-
probation Of their metal, which is
equally money metal with silver.
When silver was OF full value with
gold, at ratio of 16 to1, copper was
marketable at 21 cents q pound. Sill
yer since then has deprecated from
$l:59i per ounce down to the present
price-6o cents. Copper. meantime,
has gone down from 2l cents pound
to the present price Of cents per
pound, from the same cause-oversup-
ply. Instead of free and unlimited
coinage Of silver. at the ratio of 16
to 1, when the bullion value of silver
makespt over 30 to 1, copper would
meke> pore honest money for the
COUNTRY tand more Of it Qf that is
what iiNkanted by the farmers and
others). as&he ratio can be made 100
cents to 81, and still make it honest
money, and, If the coln should be
made 4 times the size of the present
penny, it would really be restoring
the money of our daddies, If made
free, unlimited, and Independent
coinage.-Henry Clews
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION.

DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION.
The following nominations were
made on Wednesday by the Demo.
Gratis at Grand Forks.
For Congress-John Burke, Bottl-
neau.
Lieut.. Governor-John L. Cashel,
Walsh.
Attorney General-M. Conklfn,
Stutsman.
Judge Of Supreme Court-Chas. F.
Templeton, Grand Forks.
Treasurer-H. d. ALERT, Cavalier.
Insurance Commissloner-F. III.
Parlin, Cass.
Railroad Commissioner-W.L.Vent,
Dickey.
The populists and democrats
mutually endorsed the nominees of
each convention. I'D. Trenholm of
Bathgate, was beaten by j. L. Cashel
of Grafton, for lieut.. governor.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

Some of our state newspapers speak
of Mr.. r. B. Richardson as having al
ways opposed Mr.. LaMoure. Mr..
Richardson was elected to the consti-
tutional convention as q republican,
and was elected as representative to
khe first state legislature on the same
ticket with Mr.. LaMoure as senator.
At the second session of the legisla-
tire ,Mr. Richardson ran as q populist
fok the senate against Mr.. LaM0ure,
republican, and A. T. Nelson, demo.
crak, with the following result: La.
Motre 648. Richardson all, Nelson l41.
In 1892 the contest was renewed omit.
tjnRthe democratic candidate and re.
suited: LaMoure 835, Richardson 527.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
REIsHus IN rRousLE.

NElSk1US IN TROUBLE.
Bismarck, Aug. 4.-G. s. Reishus of
Ward county was a regular delegate
and participated in the nomination of
a republican state ticket at the Grand
Forks convention July q, 1895. On
July 20 this same Reishus attended
another state convention at Fargo and
not only participated In the nomina-
tion of persons for the various state
offices, but was himself nominated for
commissioners Of agriculture and Ia
Dor. And this in face of section 5O2
Of the new code, which says:
"No person shall participate direct
ly or indirectly in the nomination at
caucus, In convention or by petition
of more than one person for each Of
flee to be filed"
1t will be we'll for others, beside Mr..
Reishus, to ponder over this explisit
provision In the code.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
pEsrRUcrIoN poN.r cREArE.

DESTRUCTION DON'T CREATE.
We hear it said and see it IN print,
that Wall street, that bankers, that
the Jews, and that the rich generally
favora gold standard and therefore
poor men should favor a silver stan :
dard.
While the premises Of this ''argu-
ment" are butpartlY true, it is an ab-
surd position ifitwere true. To illus
trate. IL is evidently true that un-
less people get sick, doctors would not
be able to exist. But the medical pro-
fession, generally, favor public and
private cleanliness, and give US many
other directions as to how to preserve
our health, but we do not say we will
do just the opposite because "what
the doctors want we do not want"
But on the other hand, IL we con-
cede that the insinuation in this
style of argument is true, and that
most men who have gained riches are
scOundrels, we might at least give
them credit for common sense, and
common sense and history teaches
that when panic times come, the rich
man falls farthest and heaviest.
Another illustration. A grand cas-
tie is shaken to ruins by an earth
quake, or q beautiful dwelling burns
to the ground. So rich mems failures
leave worthless ruins, in which poor
men cannot find aught to benefit
themselves. II Rothschild. Wander.
bllt and Gould failed to-day, no one
would be richer tomorrow, but thous-
ands of poor men would be poorer.
Destruction destroys, wealth is a crea-
tion. Wealth cannot come from de-
struction.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

A stverite who owes $1,000, to be
paid Aext year, and feels sure Of
Bryane election. can now invest $500
in 1,00N Mexican dollars, to be coined
without charge at the United States
mints II 1897 into 1000 American sill.
yer legal tender dollars. This will
annihilate the debt and leve over q
quite limp Of silver, as the Mexican
dollar is heavier than the American.
The cred dtor seems to get left in this
TRANSACTION. but he had no business
to cruelty the debtor by the loan of
81 600 with the expection of getting
it back.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
summons.
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, I
County Of Pembina.

8ummons.
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
County Of Pembina.
District Court, Seventh Judicial District.
James Wetherup, plaintiff, W. New England
Mortgage Security Company, Howard r.
Vaughn, Henry G. Ide and Charles L, Flint. de.
fendants.
The State Of North Dakota to the above named
defendants:
answer the complaint in this sction, which is
fled with the clerk Of the district court for Penn.
bina county, and to serve z copy Of your ans.
wer upon the subscriber within thirtydays after
elusive of the day Of such service; and in case
Of your failure to appear or answer judgment
will be taken against You by default for the re-
lief.demandsd In the complaint.
Dated this 2sth day of March. A. D. 1896.
48-1 W.J. KNEEsHAw,
county, N. D.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Four Big Successes.

m 0ut Dig ouSSeSSeS.
Having the needed merit to more
then make good all the advertising,
claimed for them, the following four
remedies have reached a phenomenal
sale. DR.. Kings New discovery. for
Consumption, Coughs and Colds, each
bottle guaranteed-Electric Betters,
the great remedy for Liver, Stomach
ard Kidneys. Bucklen's sArnica Salve,
the best In the world, and DR.. Kings
pill. All these remedies are guaran-
teed to do just what is claimed for
them aud the dealer whose ZANE is
attached herewith will be glad to tell
YOU more Of them. Sold at T. b.
Shaw, & Co.'S Drug store, Large bot
ties SOC. and 81 90.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

This campaign is said by the popu.
lists to be ''the rich against the poor. -
Maybe it iB; list of q of the silver
mine-owndrs and their estates foots
up valua tion of $547, 100000 Senat-
or Jones has go, 900, 900, Senator Tel
Ter $1,000, ,ObO and Senator Mantle g.,
O0O, 900 andSenator Stewart $40, ,OOO,.
600. Maybe it is the erich against
the poor" maybe it is.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Marvellous Results

From q letter written by Rev. J..
Gunderman, of Dimondale Mich, we
are permitted to make this extract:
81 have no hesitation in recommends
ing DR.. Kings New Discovery, as the
results were almost marvellous In the
case of my wife. While I was pastor
uf the Baptist church at River juno
tion she was brought down with pneu-
moniA succeeding LaGrippe. Terri
BILE paroxysHls of coughing would last
hours With llttle interruption and it
seemed 90 y she could not survive
them. "A fnend recommended DR..
Kings New Discovery; it was quick
in its work and highly satisfactory In
results" Trial bottles free at T. r..
Shaw & Go. drug store. Regular size
Soc. and 81. 90
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

state Ticket.
II. N. JOHNSON, Of Nelson.
For Governor.
FRANK A. BRIGGS, of Norton.
: = - ''N''lJ !. 4. pEvitNE, Of L.Moure.
: - ~ FRED fALLEY, Of Richland.
GEO. &. NICHOLS. of Cass.
For auditor,
]. q. HANNuM, of Ransom.
j. r. cowAN, Of Ramsey.
For Commissioner Of Insurance,
FRED FANCHER, of stutsman
Fof Superintendent o Public Instruction.
j. G. HALLAND, of Trail.
For Commissioner Of Agriculture and Labor,
81. q. THOMAS, Of Benson.
For Railroad Commissioners,
GEO. H. KEYES, of Dickey;
L. L. WALTERS, of Wells,
j. r. GIBSON, of OfPembina.
For Presidential Electors,
JOHN 81. DYsTE, Of Sargent:
G. NJ. WHEELER, of Cass;
C. +. WILBUR, Of Rolette,
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
H11 ms
>e4yEkIS. TRADE Nus
= COPYRIGHTS.

promps snsWss nd IN honest Opinion. write %
MUM g Coz who have bad nearly afty yealS
fions strictly confidential. A Hondko ko0k Of n.
formation concerning PatentS md how e OBJ
ica! and scientinc books sent free.
sdss essse she
ot S s
world. o3 2 year. Sample copies 0ent free.
eopia osnt. tVsa1 Ss:5
tiful plates, In oolofs, and phetneraphs Of now
houses With plans: enabling builders Q chow the
&UNN + CO, NEW YORK. S01 BR0ADWAy
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
To BOYS.

Just a word boys. You don't often
read editorials, but this will only take
a minute to read, and is worth life
time Of thought. On Sunday, a boy,
eighteen years Of age was drowned.
He was poor, and his mother is a
widow, and yet at his funeral there
was as large a congregation as has ev-
er been seen in Pembina. Every boy
in this town knows why so many peo-
pie RESPECTED this young man. We do
not neh to dwell on that, but the
point Ae ask every boy to think Of is
this. Most boys seem to think that
a reputation for good, for studious-
ness, for\ \gentlemanly behavior is Of
no special value to them as boys, and
yetsvsrybod knew this young mans
good sanaK1ess AM. .hogss each and
every sone q YUu, you may not real
ize it, but the public are watching
you asyou grow, and this reputation
you are making as q boy, will do much
to helpor hinder you, when you start
In life on your own account. Such
reputation as Henry GerardAn
left, was grand even as q rememr
brance, and IL he had lived would
have almost itself insured success in
any walk Of life he might have at
TEMPTED.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Excursion to Yellowstone Park,

Excursion to Yellowstone Park.
A party Is being formed to visit the
Yellowstone National Park the latter
part Of August. II you ever expect to
visit the park you'll never have a bet
ter opportunity.
A Pullman Tourist Sleeping Car has
been chartered, and ten days camp
ing tour Of the park will be made with
the least expense consistent with
comfort II you are interested. ad-
dress At ONCE,
w. G: SHORT,
Pembina, N. D.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

TORONTO, AUG. 7.-American sill
yer is not taken now in Toronto banks
on any account. Bills and silver GER
tificates are taken at slight dis
count. Even the saloon keepers now
refuse American silver.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
On Hand and to Arrive q
Carload Of Farm Machinery.

Mitchell, O'Brien and Webber
Wagons. j. l. Case buggies. road
wagons, road carts, ph@tons, gang
plows, walking plows, Disc, Boss
and Scotch harrows, New Market
cultivators, Yellow Poplar wag.
on boxes, etc. These goods were
bought at
REDUCED PRICES,
and will be sold at moderate ad-
'@r'''' E. D. BOOKER, sR.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Old People.

Old People.
Old people who require medicine to
regulate the bowels and kidneys will
find the true remedy in Electric Bit
ters. This medicine does not stimu-
late and contains no whiskeY nor
other intoxlcant, but acst as a tonic
and Alternative. 1t acts mildly on the
stomach and bowels, adding strength
and giving tone to the organs. there
by aiding nature in the performance
of the functions. Electric bitters is
an excellent appetizer and aids diges-
tion. Old people find it just, exactly
what they need. Price fifty cents
per bottle; at T. r. Shaw & Co. drug
store.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Notice TO Creditors

Notice to Creditors
coantS SSffs 81 Psnbine County Court.
Estate of Adams Douville, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
Herman r. Morris, administrator of the estate
Of Adams Douville, deceased, 70 the creditors of
deceased, to exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within six months after the first publf-
cation of this notice to the administrator ct Ne
che, in the county of Pembina and state Of North
Dsk0ta.
Dated July Goth, 1896.
2-5 Administrator Of said deceased.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

Col. Creel of Devils Lake has flop.
ped to the silverites. All the silverites
rejoice except Senator Hansbrough
Hans don't like to have Creel SO near
his elbow when there is a battle on.
Yet IL there had been no Creel there
would have been no Senator Hans.
brough. Twas fighting Creel where
Hansbrough got his ''fame."
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

There are half million pounds of
wool stored BIT various points in this
county waiting for higher prices, only
81 cents being offered now. This is
the logical effect of free trade in wool.
Bryan was one of its advocates and
predicted that free trade would in
crease the price. Comment IS nn-
nessesary. -Mandan Times.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Bucklsn's Arnica oalve.

BuckI0n'0 Afnlca 0aIve.
The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum.
fever sores, tetter, chapped hands,
chilblains, c0rns and all skin eruptions
and positively cures piles, or no pay
required. It is guaranteed to give per
feet satisfaction, or money refunded.
Price 25 cents per box. For sale BY
T. r. SHAW q Co
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
Call and look at the
dishes, at the Cheap.
Store.
CHAS. FULL.
Summons.
STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA, }

STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA,
County Of Pembina.
In Distrfst Court, Seventh Judicial District.
Annie Maria Boucher. plaintiff, We. Alfred
Henry Boucher, defendant.
The state Of North Dakota to the above named
defendant
You are hereby summoned to answer the COM
plaint in this action, which is fled with the
and to serve copy Of your answer upon the
subscriber within thity days after the service Of
this summons upon you, exclusive of the day Of
answer, judgment will be taken against you BY
default for the relief demanded In the complaint.
Dated this 18th day Of June A. d. 1885,
w. j. KNEEsHAw,
4S.1 Plaintiffs Attorney, Pembina, n. D.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14

The state board Of equalization, on
motion of auditor Frank Briggs, rails
ed the assessed valuation of the rail.
roads 81, 100000.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-08-14
The Sheriff Settlement.

The sheriff settlement remains In
statu quo. AS it stands, the county
commissioners hold $1,000 deposited
by Mr.. McCabe under the terms of
the resolution published some time
since IN their minutes. Besides this
they hold about 500 due Mr.. McCabe
as fees. Hence, as they have suffic-
lent money on hand to cover all over
charges as demanded by the commits
sioners, they have nothing especial to
make further procedure on their
part necessary, so far as the pecuniary
part Of the matter is concerned.