davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
PASSING OF THE PORTER.
Chicago and Alton Has Practically
Done Away With the Position.

The porter has disappeared from Chi
cago and Alton trains after having
made himself generally useful for
many years. In his place is found the
gateman, whose duty it is not only to
perform the work heretofore done by
the colored gentleman and the brake
man, but to open and shut the gates
with which nearly all Alton passenger
car platforms are now equipped. The
passing of the porter has worked a
number of changes in the Alton forces.
Heretofore there was a brakeman to
each two cars and two to the last one,
one of them serving as a Waterman,
under strict instructions never to leave
the rear platform. Under the gateman
system all brakemen, save this watch
er on the rear platform, are done away
with. 1t is stated at headquarters, how
ever, the change is not throwing any
men out of work, as former porters and
brakemen are being given the positions
of gatemen. The new plan removes
several sources of danger in the Alton
service. Passengers are not able to
leave the platforms while a train is in
motion, nor is anyone able to jump on
after a train starts. The scheme is to
be adopted on all the trains of this
company.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
SAVAGE FIGHTING TO COME
Weyler Will Begin to Destroy for
Spain Says War Must End

New York, Aug. 31.-A dispatch to the
World from Havana says:
THE rebels must be defeated before
the year ends or we are lost" Premier
Canovas cabled to Captain General
Weyler.
The despairing dispatch explained
that the Spanish government has taken
alarm at the developments of a recent
interview between United States Min
lister Taylor and the Duke of Tetuan,
SPANS minister of foreign affairs.
General WeyIer cabled back that in
that case he must resort to extreme
methods. do as you please" replied
Thereupon General WeyIer deter
mined to issue shortly an edict forbid
ding the grinding Of the seasons sugar
crop.
When that edict appears war will be-
gin in earnest. The Cubans will oc-
cupy hills and woods, the Spanish
troops will be in towns and villages.
Sugar mills will be destroyed by both
sides, for Weyler will adopt Gomez 3
tactics and enter upon a campaign of
eXtirpatiOn. Cuba will be made desc
late by fire and sword. The torch will
alike to everything which might give
aid and comfort to the enemy. Every
body outside the military lines will be
shot without challenge.
There was a panic in political and
financial quarters when General Wey-
ler'S intention leaked out. The mar
Quis of Apezteguia, the chief Of the con-
sentative party, was Immediately sum
moned to Havana by wire, and arrived
yesterday from the Constancia sugar
plantation, where he was making eX-
tensive preparations for next years
crop.
A meeting of the Conservative leaders
was held. Planters and politicians of
great influence were present. After a
long discussion, In which General Wey-
ler's expected edict was denounced
without stint, resolutions were adopted
appointing a committee to prevail on
Weyler not to issue the edict, and if he
did, to urge WeyIer's recall.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
TIRED OF WAITING.
Missouri Silver Men Will Put Up an
Electoral Ticket.

st. Louis, No, Aug. 31.-The Evening
Journal, the leading labor and POpuIist
journal in the southwest, says:
A new factor has appeared in the
fight. The proposition of a division of
electors between the Populists and
Democrats of Missouri has been hang
ing fire because of a failure on the part
of Chairmen ROzelle and Cook to agree
upon the terms of a fusion on state can
didates.
Chairman NJ F. Dowd of the state
silver committee, who is also national
committeeman for Missouri, said last
night: I am tired of waiting for the
Democrats and Populists to fix UP an
electoral ticket. The silver party of
this state will certify the full state sill
yer Republican ticket, in order that sill
yer Republicans may have every facili-
ty for voting for Bryan. The certifi-
cate must be presented within forty
days. I want the $4,000 POpulists in
Missouri to be given a chance to have
their votes counted for Bryan. The
Populists want four electors and the
silver party one. This matter must be
settled before a week or I shall take it
before the national committees. After
that the Democrats and POpulists may
do as they like about their state ticket,
but the electors must be placed right
away
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
ARE DYING OF HUNGER.
The NATIVE Tribes of Labrador are
Gradually Disappearing.

Quebec. Aug. 31-Sad stories of the
gradual disappearance and death from
restitution and disease of the scattered
Indian tribes of Labrador, have just
been brought here by the Roman Cath
Ole missionaries. Father GOyer, and
I-acoste, who have arrived from the
bleak part of the coast opposite to and
under the jurisdiction of NeWfOund-
land. Government aid will be absolute
Iy necessary to the existence Of these
wretched people during the coming
winter.
The coasts frequented by them are
all but depleted of game, and fur bear
ing animals, and the taking of beaver
has been prohibited until 1890 IN order
to prevent their total destruction. In
former years the Indians derived much
of the means Of their subsistence from
the vast quantities OF the eggs OF var
ious kinds of sea fowl freQuenting these
coasts OF late years, however, the i'm
pOrtance and value of these egg depos-
its have attracted the attention of the
fishermen and sailors of Newfoundland
and now they descend in such SWarInS
upon the coast that nothing is left for
the Indians, who are driven off as in
truders by the pirates, if they seek to
share in the bOunteous wealth depOsi-
ted by the sea birds. The NeWfOund-
landers ship these eggs off to the Uni
ted States, in immense quantities where
they are sold to cOnfectiOnerS and bis
cult manufacturers.
Another fruitful cause of the spread
of destitution, disease and death among
these Indians is the facility afforded
them for obtaining spirituous liquors,
despite all legal enactments to the con-
trary. There is virtually no enforce
ment of law upon the coast of Labra-
dor, and unprir cipIed traders from New
foundIand and elsewhere, by plying the
uns0phisticated savages with fire wa
ter are enabled to obtain from them
the entire fruits of their hunting and
trapping expeditions
Some thrilling stories are told of the
native savagery of the Labrodor In
dams. Often impelled by hunger, have
they killed and eaten those nearest to
them The influence exerted over the
other members OF the tribe by their
jugglers, sOdcerers, OF medicine men is
the greatest drawback to the work of
the missionaries among them.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Chicago Livegtoek Market.

Chicago, Aug. 81.
HOGS-OfciaI receipts yesterday 49,
403; shipments 4,257.
CATTLE-OmciaI receipts yesterday
1873; shipments 921.
SHEEP-Oficial receipts yesterday
1,o21; shipments 372.
Estimated receipts hogs tomorrow 12,-
600.
Estimated receipts today $4,000; left
over 1900. Market 5@1Oc lower. Light
$3.20@3-40; mixed 81. s5@3.40; heavy
$2.55Q3.2O; rough S2.5502.TO.
CATTLE-Receipt $4,000, including
5000 Texans and 1000 westerns; mar
ket slow and shade lower. Reeves So. 90
94.9O; cows and heifers 81. 20D3. 80; Tex
as steers $2.4063, .25; westerns 81. 700
1856; stockers and feeders $2.50Q3.7O.
SHEEP-Receipts II, 1000. Market
strong.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
SUES THE SANTA FE.
John Stuart Wants $4,000 for Al
legged False imprisonment

Leavenworth. Aug. 31.-John Stuart
commenced suit in the district court
against the Santa F'e railway COM
pany for $4,000 damages for alleged
false arrest and Imprisonment.
Stuart alleges that on October 6, 1895,
at Pueblo, Col, he was arrested by
Joseph Parvin, an officer of that city,
and lodged in Jail for three days, after
which he was removed to Las Vegas
N. NJ, where he was kept incarcerate
till November q. Then his case was
investigated by a grand jury. and moth
ing being proven against him he was
discharged.
According to his petition Stuart was
charged with breaking into a. Santa Fe
baggage car at Ribera station, which is
not far from Las Vegas, on September
p, 1895, and stealing therefrom proper
ty worth $50.
Stuart alleges that he was 800 miles
from Ribera station at the time the
robbery is alleged to have been COM
mitted.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
U. S. WARSHIP SENT.
Bancroft to Anchor Off Constantine
pie to Enforce Q. s. Claims.

Washington, Aug. 31.-The president
has decided to send a warship to Con-
stantinople, and the small cruiser, Ban
croft has been selected as the first
war vessel since the ratification Of the
treaty of Paris to pass the BOsphorus
and anchor in the Golden Horn, oppo-
site the gardens of the SeragOio.
It is believed in naval circles here
that the preliminary orders sending the
vessel constitute the first step in the
administration programme to compel
Turkey to respect the peremptOry de-
mand for full and immediate satisfac-
ton and for 100000 indemnity made
last November for the destruction of
the American college and other prop
erty at HarpOot and a similar demand
for the burning of the college at
Marash.
It is believed this will be enforced
before the close of the present year, if
it be necessary to detach all the battle
ships and cruisers from Admiral
Bunce's fleet for the purpose.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
DEATHS.

Jesse Honn died this morning of
dropsy at his home, 500 Crane street
after an illness lasting a week. He
was 81 years Of age, and was member
of A. o. L. W. lodge 1913. He leaves a
wife and one child. The funeral ar
engagements have not been made.
James w. Farrell, aged n years, died
last night of apOplexy at his home in
Oakland. The funeral services will be
held at the residence tomorrow.
Miss Harriet Morrison, aged II years,
died last night of typhoid fever at the
home of her parents two miles south
west of the city. The remains will be
taken to Holy Cross, Kan. for burial.
William Anderson, aged 49 years, died
Saturday at his residence, 2O4 Gren-
wood avenue, POtwin Place The fun
eraI services are being conducted by
Rev. s. B. Anderson at the residence
this afternoon.
The remains of Mrs. H NJ. Lee, who
died in LeavenwOrth, were brought to
Topeka, and the funeral services held
at the Third Presbyterian church yes
terday afternoon.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Kansas City Produce Market.

Kansas City, Aug. 81
WHEAT-Slow and active; No. 2
hard 51Q52Ac; No. 8, 48Q50c; No. z
red 5Sc; No. 3, 53@56c; No. spring SOC;
No. 8, nominally 45Q48c.
CORN-Dull, about unchanged; No. 2
mixed 15@19c; No 2 white zoe
OATS-Active and unchanged; No. 2
mixed 17@1794c; No. 2 white zoe.
RYE-No. 2 nominally 29c.
HAY-Firm; choice timothy $500
500; choice prairie S45O05OO.
BUTTE Slow but steady; creamery
13014c; dairy 1O013c.
EGGS-Dull. supply moderate. quo
table SC.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
TWO BIG HINES STOPPED.
Largest Properties in Leadville Dis
trict Abandoned Because of
the Strike.

LeadvflIe, Col, Aug. 31.-The pumps
in the Bon Air and Penrose mines, two
of the largest properties in this district,
were stopped today, and the mines are
rapidly filling with water. MOffat &
Smith, owners of these and several
other deep mines here, announce that
they shall stop the pumps in all of
them. This will cause the flooding of
nearly every mine in the richest part
of the district, entailing a loss of hun
dreds of thousands of dollars in dam
age to the workings. Some of the
mines will be abandoned permanently.
This action is the result of the strike
which was inaugurated five weeks ago
and seems no nearer a settlement than
when it began. There have been no
disturbances.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
THE TOOTLES WANT 1T.
A Wealthy st. Joe Estate After
Our WaterWOrks.
Would Like to Buy 1t, But Lit
igatiOn Intercedes.
The Perennial Lawsuit About Pay
ment of Taxes Comes Up Again

The fight of the Topeka Water COM
pany to defeat the payment Of taxes In
the city of Topeka has been commenced
and that means more litigation
The present suit is brought in the
federal court and is to enjoin the coun-
ty treasurer from selling the plant for
taxes. If the suit had not been
brought the plant would have been
sold next week and the TOOtle estate OF
St Joseph was ready to buy it. Judge
Caldwell who is at GlenWOOd Springs,
Colorado, granted the temporary re-
Straining order at the request of w H.
ROssingtOn. The application for a per-
Tnanent injunction will come up for
hearing before Judge Foster on Sep
TENDER 10, when the case will be tried
on its merits.
The question at issue is whether the
taxes on the water. plant should be paid
in Topeka or in Topeka township where
the station is located. In 1890 the prop
erty was taken from the tax rolls of
the city and placed on the rolls of the
the water company. By that action of
the board of county commissioners the
city lost S.. 600 in taxes.
Last year the city council and board
of education employed Keeler, WEIGH
& Hite to have the property put back
on the city tax rolls and the county
clerk did SO. The county commission
ers this year ratified the action of the
clerk and the property now stands for
taxes on the tax rolls of the city of To-
peka.
The water company refused to pay
the taxes and the property was ad-
Vertised and would be sold were it not
for the restraining order granted by
Judge Caldwell.
The collection of the taxes will conse-
quently be deferred some time but
there is some satisfaction in the knowl-
edge that the franchise of the water
cOTlTDS7nW will soon P-gniTp
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Market Gossip.

Chicago inspections Wheat 2Os.
grade IA; corn S64, grade $40; oats 467,
grade 20.
Hogs: Chicago $4,000; Kansas city
1000; Omaha $1,000. Chicago hogs 10c
lower.
Chicago: Today is the day set for the
rendering of contracts on the local
stock exchange. The understanding
among nearly everybody is that few,
if any stocks will be received, and set
Elements are being made in them
which will ultimately clean the sheets
as far as the stock exchange cleaning
is concerned.
Chicago: Well posted brokers say
that wheat should be bought because
the worst of the financial troubles are
now over.
Visible supply: Wheat increased
1856, 600 bushels; corn decreased $4,000
bushels; oats decreased $4,000 bushels.
Total visible supply, wheat 45,574,000
corn Is, 1864, 900; oats 6,735,000 bushels.
Stocks of grain in Chicago: Wheat
u. 962, 600; corn Sis, 900; oats 1892, O00-
Minneapolis 388 cars, last year 1085
Duluth 436 cars, last year no report.
New York: The four ports cleared
247, 900 bushels wheat and -four.
New York: On passage, wheat IS
800, 600 bushels; last year 100000 BUSH
els; corn Is. 100000, last year 9,495 BUSH
els.
Chicago: Puts, December wheat
59Ac; calls 6OAc; puts, May corn 251sc;
calls 25ssc; puts. January pork $50;
calls. $685.; curb, December wheat 599&.
Liverpool closed steady, October and
November I'd lower. Paris wheat dun,
August 10 lower; -four, September, 20
lower. Berlin wheat I'd up; Antwerp
wheat quiet.
Chicago: Estimated receipts tomor-
row, wheat 2SO; corn $50; oats 40; hogs
L, 900 head.
Chicago: POultry-Steady; turkeys
77AQ10c; chickens 716@914c; ducks 71kQ
91zc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
BIG FIRM DISsOLYES.
Simon-Gregory Dry Goods House of
St Louis to Close Out.

st. Louis, Aug. Sit is announced
that the H. T. Simon-G Gregory Dry
Goods company Of this city will de-
solve partnership and retire from bust
ness between now and the close of the
year. The concern is the second of its
kind in St Louis. is capitalized at
100000, has a surplus of 800 600, and a
business of about 81, O00. 900 a month.
The merchandise of the company is
estimated at from S750,OOO to 81, O00 900,
and as soon as this can be disposed of
and that will be done as soon as pos
sible, the firm will dissolve The only
reason given for the dissolution is the
desire of both Mr. Simon and Mr. Greg
DRY to retire from active business
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
COUNTRY CLUBS FORMED.
Mckinley Club at Menoken and Bryan
Club at Berryton.

The Menoken township Mckinley
club was organized Saturday at the
Nenoken school house. The club wwas
organized with Al members and the
following officers: President, J. r.
Skinner; secretary, John Ostrand;
treasurer, John Pennick.
County Attorney Harry Stafford and
A. L. Brooke addressed the meeting.
The regular meetings of the club will
be held on Friday evening of each
week.
A free silver Bryan club was organ
lied at Berryton, southeast Of Topeka,
last Friday evening. The following Of
f1cers were elected: President George
A. Dean; first vice president, VIM.
Reese; second vice president, 1. B. Moi
felt; secretary, S. c. Watts
The meeting was addressed by A. NJ.
Harvey, POpulist nominee for lieuten-
ant governor; w. H. Bannaman and
W. r. Hazen. 1t was after II o'clock
when the meeting broke up.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
DEBT ON SAMOA HOME.
Mrs. Robert Louis Stevenson Must
Pay to Clear the Cloud.

San Francisco, Aug. 31.-When Mrs.
Robert Louis Stevenson returned to
Samoa last year after a trip here for
her health, she found Vailima was IN
der a cloud of debt
When she left the island the place
was put in charge of a. Mr.. Chatfeld. a
newspaper man. He presented a bill
for care, which Mrs. Stevenson
fought in the courts.
Mrs. Stevenson acting as her own at
tOrney, cross examined ChatfieId. but
was met with ready answers and
contracts showing the expenditures in
ID months of her absence. Mrs Stew
ensOn fought hard, and at the end bit
terly denounced Chatfield's methods,
but he won, and she must pay to clear
the homestead OF its cloud
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
COCKRAN ZOE M'KINLFY.
This is Why He Will Not Preside at
Indianapolis.

New York,Aug. 31.-Edward NJ. Shep-
ard, leader of the Brooklyn gold stand
ard Democrats, has announced that Mr.
BOurke Cochran would not preside at
the Indianapolis gold standard Demo-
cratic convention If requested He said
that he believed that the election of
Mckinley was necessary, and that Mr..
Cochran had so announced himself, and
did not care to participate in the con-
vention when he intended to vote for
Mckinley.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
A Look Through South Missouri Tor
Four Cents.

The Kansas City, Fort Scott & Mem.
pSlfs Railroad Co. has Just issued 2
magnificent book OF sixty or more
photo engraved views of varied scene
~ in south Missouri. From these
views an accurate knowledge can be
eraI topography OF that highly favored
section that is now attracting the at
tention of hone-SeekerS and investors
the country over. The title of the
book is Snap Shots in South Mis-
souri," 1t will be mailed free upon re-
ceipt of postage, four cents Address
}. E LOCKWOOD
Kansas CITY. Mo.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Campaign Scenes in a PLAY.

st. Paul, MINI, Aug 31-Manager
Lift produced The Woman in Black
by z. GTattan DonneIly, at the Grand
Opera House last night. The produc-
ton was noteworthy because of its
novel and picturesque features. The
scene presenting Madison Square on
election night and closing with torch
light procession aroused the greatest
aTf h11sf.asr
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
PEN THAT WROTE LETTER.
Implement Used By Major Mckinley
to Write His Acceptance.

Columbus, Aug. 31.-The pen with
which Major Mckinley affixed his sig
nature to his letter OF acceptance pass
ed through this city today on its way
to New York, where it will be exhibited
in the show window of the owners who
lent it for this purpose, and then offer
ed for sale to the highest bidder, the
proceeds to be given to charity.
It is an ordinary fountain pen with
a heavy band of gold at each end of the
holder.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
NOT SURE THEY'LL COME.
Announcements of Speeches by Har-
rison and Sherman, Unauthorized.

The Republican state central com
mittee have not been advised as to the
assignment of Senator John Sherman
in his state. Some paper has announc-
ed that Sherman will speak at Clay
Center and ConcOrdia. Neither Chair
man Simpson nor Secretary Bristow
have any information as to the matter.
Mr.. BristOW said:
Neither Mr.. Simpson nor myself hav
been advised by the committee as to
when Sherman will be here nor have
we made any assignments for him We
nope 70 have him during the campaign
but just when We do not now know.,,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

HOGS-Receipts 1000; shipments L.
400. Market weak, sc lower. Bulk of
sales $3.OO932O; heavies $2.75@S.O5;
packers S2.9503.15; mixed $3.0O@3.20;
light $3.1O03.25; workers S3.15@3.25; pigs
$3.1O03.20.
SHEEP-Recefpts 1000; shipments
none. Market steady to stronger.
Lambs weak. Lambs 81. 9OQ45O; NUT
tons S2.OO03.OO.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

A man named Samuel Hunter, who is
a travelling man, rented a room at J.
c. Mahand's boarding house in North
Topeka on July Is. He left and moth
ing was heard of him. He left his
trunk, and the police We're asked to in
vestfgate, as some suspicion was
aroused. The trunk contained some
new clothes, and a letter from Hunter
said that he would come for the trunk
and pay his board bill
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Liquor Dealers to Organize.

Cleveland, O., Aug. 31.-Leading
wholesale liquor dealers and distillers
from all parts of the country are in
session here today for the ostensible
purpose of forming a national organi-
cation.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

Appleton, Minn.-Dr. A P. Sawyer:
Dear Sir-I have used your Family
Cure and can safely say I have never
used anything better for kidney trou-
BILE Mrs. J. II. Craig. Frank Sim,
Pharmacist GOT Kansas avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Kansas City livestock Market.

Kansas City, Aug. 81
CATTLE-Receipt 5000; shipments
900. Best grades steady to strong; 9th
ers weak to Toe lower Texas steers
$2-O503.10; Texas cows $1.5002.75 beef
steers $3.00Q4.60; native cows SL150
2.10; stockers and feeders 81. 5O03. 90:
bulls $1.5O@25O.
:.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

We, the husband, parents and
Fister Of the late Mrs. Harriet NJ. Lee,
desire to express our sincere gratitude
20 the members Of the Eastern Star.
the Ladies' Auxiliary and all syrnpa-
Elaiztng friends, for the many acts Of
Blindness shown US in cur bsreave-
msRb
ATE- FRED ". LEE,
s@ Mr.. AND MRS. a. IsLTP,
- AIR A&Q -1GRR. IT. sBaARREp
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Outbreak in Philipnine Islands

Berlin, Aug. 31.-An official dispatch
received here from Manila, capital of
the Philippine Islands, announcing that
a revolutionary outbreak has occurred
there and that a state of siege has been
proclaimed. The Spanish warship Isla
de Cuba has been ordered to proceed to
the Philippine islands Immediately.
s. H. Sheldon, a Lawrence merchant,
who recently bolted from the RepubH-
can party, and who was elected sec
rotary Of a Lawrence Bryan club. has
handed in his resignation, and an
nouRces that he is for 2GcKiRle%
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Range Of Prices on stocl-s

Range OF Prices on STOCKS.
Topeka Grain Exchange. SIS KS. Av,2p. m.
Today's range of prices on New York
Stocks, furnished by Topeka Grain and
Stock Exchange:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
$40 Kansas Avenue.

Private wires to New York, Chicago an
st. Louis. Reference: Bank OF Topeka