davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
CUBAN NOTES.

Havana, Nov. ia numerous band
OF insurgents entered Guirle Melena, and
the vanguards fred upon the town.
General Barnal has left here on the
ccastwise steamer Triton for Pinar del
Rio to take command of General Echa-
gne's brigade, that commander having
been wounded.
Another engagement with the insur.
gents is soon expected there.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
No Mercy.
THE TRAGIC END OF a ldarRDER
TRIAL.

After Being Convicted OF Murder the
Prisoner Tries to Jiscale and is Des-
perately Wounded oy Deputy Sheriff,
Who Shot the Unf.ortuaate Man in the
Back of the Hee d-The Prisoner Was
Not Handcufretl--Iao May Die Though
it is Not Cert,lin.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
No Obstruction.
CONGRESSMAN NEWLANDS ON
THE SITUATION.

The Chairman of the Silver Party Con-
vention is in Favor of Giving the Re-
publican Party Chance to Demon
strate the Correctness of Its Posi-
ton on the Tariff Question If
Wrong, He Says the People Will Act
Differently in the 1900 Election
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
ANOTHER RESuNIpTION

Lima. Ohio, Nov. - The Lima Paper
Mills, employing 800 men, will resume
operations December /. The mills pay
out over $4,000 per month, and have
been shut down for several months. Re-
pairs preparatory to resumption of
work are going on
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
THEY RETURN THANKS.

The Victor and the Vanquished Are
Grateful to the Associated Press.
New York, Nov. 12.-The general man
ager of the Associated Press received the
following letter:
Canton, o., Nov. 8, 1SOG.
To Melville f Stone, general manager
the Associated Press, New York.
My dear sir: 1t gives me pleasure to
acknowledge (and sincerely thank you
for) the enterprise displayed bv your
great association in reporting and trans
uniting so fully the news from Canton
during the campaign just closed I de-
sire to thank you especially for the faith
full and efficient service of Mr.. George
y. Grease, whom you detailed to take
charge of this arduous and exactinp
work. Yours very truly,
''WILLIAM M'KI\TTIY
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
PUBLIC SALE.

We are selling more of Frank Tellcr's
"Chicos" 5-cent cigars. both medium
and large. than ever before. Van Lear
Bros, Druggists. Sa I4.tl..ei
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
THE BICYCLE CRANks

Saratoga, y. Y, Nov. 12.-The score nj
the end of the fourteenth hour in the six
days race, four hours daily, was: IIoif-
stetter, Florida, POI miles, : laps: Smith,
Saratoga, POD miles, II laps; Shoch. New
York city, $50 miles, laps; Golden, New
York city, PSI miles 5 l@ps.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
Our Friends,

Customers, and the public gen.
orally, are invited to test our
capacity to serve them. We are
centrally located. We are we'll
stocked with what you want.
However, should you catch us
short, q 'phone message, tele-
gram, or special delivery letter
reaches our Wholesale houses,
costs you nothing extra, saves
time and gets you what you
want promptly.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
"WILLIAM M'KINLEY.
Lincoln, Neb.. Nov. 6. ISM.

-, =, -NVTI'f -NUN' u I'NJO.
Ito Mr.. Melville +. Stone, general man
agcr the Associated Press, Chicago. III.
MY dear sir: Now that the campaign
is over desire to thank you for the fair
ness and thoroughness with which YOU
have reported my speeches, and also to
express my appreciation of the CORE.
spondents whom you detailed to travel
with our party. Yours truly,
NV. j. BRYANT
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13

We again call your attention
to our line of Chest Protectors.
The possession of one of them
may save you dollars and many
days of suffering. We have
them from 80 cents up.
MA SSlE'S PHARMACY.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13
u. C.. BARNES,
He Puts Up Prescriptions. T"
MRS. LEE PRESIDENT.

Nashville. Tenn Nov. 12.-The United
Daughters of the Confederacy to day Sc
lected Baltimore as the next place of
meeting. The officers elected are Mrs
Fitzhugh Lee, of Lynchburg, Va, presi-
dent; Mrs. d. G. Wright, of Baltimore,
first vice-presdent; Mrs. Augustine Z.
Smythe, of Charleston, S. c., second
vice-president; Mrs John p. Hickman.
of Nashville, recording secretary; Mrs. j i.
Jefferson Thomas of Atlanta, Ga. treas
urer; Miss Kate Mary Roland, of Virginia,
corresponding secretary.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13

The United States Government reports
show Royal Baking Powder superior to
all others. @R .eys
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-11-13

Oysters % cents quart at Bowman'-.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
POLITICS IN KANSAS.
News Of All Parties From All
Parts of Kansas.
Conventions, Organizations of
Clubs, Rallies, Etc.
Personal Items About Candidates and
Politicians Political
Gossip.

Marion, August 31.-People came p
miles SATURDAY to hear ex-senator John
J. ingalls, discuss the political issues
The out of town crowd is estimated at
5000, and for two hours the great
throng. with uplifted umbrellas, stood
in the drilling rain in Central park
and listened to the distinguished kan
san Mr.. Ingalls, was in fine voice and
health, and spoke with all his old-time
vigOr. He said.
a few nights ago heard your dis
tinguished fellow townsman. Judge
Doster' make a speech in the city of
Atch1son- It was the first POpulist
speech ever heard, and if God Will for
give me it will be the last I say this,
not in disparagement of Mr. Doster, be
cause L regard him as the ableSt ex-
ponent of PopuIist theories in the state.
Mr. Doster euIOgized the Republican
party in the days of Lincoln, Sumner
and Stanton, and said if the party was
now what it was then he would still be
a Republican, but that the party has
degenerated and is no longer the cham
pIOn of the rights of the people. deny
It. It is libel upon the party
The Republican party is today as
much and more than ever before the
friend of the poor and of the oppressed
Mr- William Jennings Bryan beWails
the lack of opportunity to the masses
but six months ago Mr. Bryan was &
brief1esS barrister, and is himself today
one of the best illustrations of the fall
tdCy OF ms teachings me money Qu9S-
ton is not the great issue The gov
eminent itself is on trial.
Six months ago the Democratic par
ty was an offensive Renaissance; it
was ready to be entOmbed. Democracy
was an epithet, and the unlimited free
coinage OF silver. as an issue. was in
vented to divert attention from its
crimes
Money has no value: it is a measure
of value. The Republican party stands
for binnetallism- The free and unIimi-
ted coinage of silver means silver mon
ometallism- No advocate of the free
and unlimited. coinage of silver is BIZ
metallist.
We have learned some things in
four years We have learned that we
can not help our laboring men and our
selves by buying our goods abroad; we
have learned that our home market is
our best market, and that the policy
which made US richer all the time is
wiser than the policy which is now i'm
pOVeriShing u.s.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
MRS. ARMOUR A MOTHER.
The Infant-P. d. Armour's Grand
Daughter-In an Incubator.

Chicago, Aug. 31-The home of Mr..
and Mrs J. ogden Armour was glad
dened Tuesday by the birth of a daugh-
ter, the first child to bless the union of
the elder son of the wealthy stock
yards man and one of the most charm
ing daughters of the east
The wee lady has the honor of being
the only granddaughter of the great p.
D. Armour. the only other grand
children being the two little sons of P
D Armour, Jr. It is well known that
at the birth of these boys their delight
ed grandfather set aside $500. 900 for
each of them, and friends of the mil
lionaire think now that. in spite of the
late Diamond Match complications, at
least 81 900 900 will be placed to the
credit of the fortunate little Miss Ar
mour. At present the child is in a very
delicate condition, being kept in an in
cubatOr. but the mother is doing finely.
Mrs. J. Ogden Armour is a beautiful
young woman with a sfngularly sweet
and unassuming manner. and during
her residence in this city has shown
herself to be more devoted to her home
and family than to the endless demands
of society, as is evinced by her pride in
and care for her magnificent house at
3724 Michigan avenue
Her entertainments, however. while
not frequent. are always marked by
the utmost elegance and beauty The
advent of the little daughter is hailed
with delight not only by the immedi-
ate family but by the host of friends OF
the young mother.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
ENTHUSE OVER TILLMAN.
Farming and Mining Regions of Penn
sYlvania Hear Him

Washington. d. c., Aug. Ex-senator
Tillman passed through here on his
way from Pennsylvania, where he has
been making speeches to the coal
miners.
There is a wonderful upheava1 among
the miners and farmers of that state
said he. Il predict that the surprise
of the November election will be the
result in that state"
The senator was accompanied by VIII
liam Wilhelm Of PottsviIle, Pa, who
wants the national committee to send
the senator back TO continue the work
Little notice was given that Senator
Tillman would speak anywhere said
he. but in Shenandoah. POttsville and
other cities and towns where he spoke
this week the audiences were larger
than ever known and he created the
most intense enthusiasm The people
went wild about him, and at Tamaqua
ne was waited on by a large delegation
from all over the coal regions, begging
him to speak at various places. There
are four congressional districts in the
coal regions. All are now represented
by Republicans, but every one of them
viii go Democratic this fall. The meet
ings were all held under the auspices of
the Republican silver men In SchuyI-
kill county nearly every one of the
former Republican managers has gone
to the silver ranks
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
SILVER CLUBS.
National Committeeman r. W. Turn
or Issues a Circular to Silver People.

- @oS@AIo q C4AClAdL ~ silver 3GODA8s
We ask the friends of the silver cause
TO at once organize clubs in all parts of
the state and send to silver headquar-
ters at Topeka copy of the clubs roll
The following is the club roll heading
of the National Silver party:
We, the undersigned, hereby pledge
to lay aside past party ties, and to sub
ordinate for the present. our convic-
tions upon all other political questions
ana to cooperate for the settlement of
the money question by restoring the
free coinage of silver as it existed prior
to 1873; to do everything possible for
the election of Bryan and SewalI; to
support no person for congressman or
United States senator who is not in ia
VOr of the free coinage of silver and
gold at the ratio of Is to 1: TO remain
members Of this organization until sill
yer is restored to its constitutional
place in the currency of the country by
act of congress. We expressly reserve
the right after the money question is
lions as we may see fit"
Use the foregoing heading in the or
ganization Of clubs and do not fail to
send copy of roll to silver headquarters
and indicate thereon the former polit-
icaI preferences of each member.
A national convention of silver clubs
will be held at Chicago on Tuesday.
September %. 1896. and we desire as
large a representation from Kansas as
possible.
Each organized non-pa rtisan silver
club. bimetallic club, Bryan and Sew
all silver club. Patriots of America, and
all other silver clubs will be entitled to
representation in said convention as
follows:
Three delegates at large for each club
of 20 or more, and one additional dele
gate for every 50 members thereof as
shown by the club rolls.
With your roll of members, send, if
possible cents for each member to
assist in campaign expenses The en-
envy is wealthy and powerful, help all
you can.
We now have for distribution through
organized clubs plenty of silver htera-
ture.
Blank pledges and club charters can
be obtained by addressing Silver Head
quarters, Topeka, Kan
R. w. TURNER.
National Committeeman.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
HERE'S THE OTHER SIDE.
Ayers That Al Republicans Have
Joined With Them.
Holton, Aug. 29.

HOlLOn, aug. y.
To the Editor of The State Journal
Our attention has been called to the
statement contained in your paper.
signed by H. T. Graham and others, to
the effect that not to exceed eight or
ten Republicans in this city have united
with the free silver club. In this the
gentlemen signing that statement are
mistaken.
The Bryan free silver club of this
city has a genuine enrolment of 260
voters all of whom reside within the
city of Holton, or within the radius of
a few miles thereof; and among those
who have enrolled themselves as mem
bers of the club there are Il Republi-
cans. who. until this year, have openly
claimed to be Republicans and affil-
lated with that party
We know of only four Democrats in
this city who will not support Bryan.
ESignedl
SAMUEL OSTERHOLD.
Chairman Democrat County Com.
c. A PHILLIPS,
Chairman Populist County Com.
CHAS. HAYDEN,
President Bryan Free Silver Club, HOl-
ton
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
INAPRECARIOUS PLACE.
A Startling Sight on Kansas Avenue
Early This Morning.

People who were on Kansas avenue
before 10 o'clock this morning were
startled 10 see a man working indus
triOusly midway of the street as high
as the hOusetOps. He was seated on
q narrow board which was supported at
either end by slender wires which did
not look as If they would support a
mans weight.
The workman was coating the cable
of the telephone company, and he
worked with as great a feeling of Sc
curity as If he had been on the pave
ment- He would slide the board along
on the wires as ne worked until he had
travelled the width of Kansas avenue.
Women who glanced at the man hur-
ried on as if fearful that he would drop
from his perilous position and be
crushed to death on the paved street
below.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
LINDSAY Ar HORTON.
Cites Mexico as an Example of What
the q. 8. Would be Under Silver
Coinage System.

Horton. Aug 21--F- P Lindsay OF
Topeka spoke before the Mckinley club
Saturday night
About 200 persons were in attendance.
The speaker was introduced by City
Attorney VIM. Pierce The finances
OF Mexico, according to the speakers
way of reasoning. were in a deplora-
bic condition. and if the United States
adopted free coinage we would be in
similar situa ton In referring to the
Democratic ticket he called it the
Kangaroo ticket DOster and PETER
were spoken of as socialists" and
'-Whiskers.''
The principal argument advanced
against Doster's election TO the bench
Of supreme judge was That if you saw
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
SHELDON FOR SENATOR.
Silver Forces Hold a Successful Meet
ing at Waverly.

Waverly, Aug. 31--The Populist con-
ventiOn of the Fifteenth senatorial dis
trict composed of COffey and Franklin
counties. was held here Saturday H
F. Sheldon of Ottawa was nominated
for state senator by reclamation
A silver meeting was held in the
afternoon and evening in the new Au-
ditOrium, which was crowded Speeches
were made by H. F. Sheldon, William
Kibbe and J. NJ. Senter in the afternoon
and by John Madden, Populist candi-
date for congress, at night. A big
torchlight parade was made at night
The crowd in attendance is estimated
al not less than ]. 500
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
1U. HUMPHREY PRESIDED.
Republican Rally at independence
VERY Successful.

Independence, Aug. 31.-The first Re
publican rally of the campaign was
held here Saturday. The crowd pres
ent was estimated at about 5000, in
Guiding delegations from Cherryvale.
CofeyviIIe, Elk City, Caney, Havana
and Moline
J. Y. Beekman of Cowley county was
the principal speaker. The afternoon
was occupied by R W Blue, congress
Tnan-at-large, and G. W Potter of New
York, who ably and fOrcibly discussed
the issues of the campaign
After a display by the fambeau club
and a torchlight procession at night,
J. T Bradley of Sedan and T r. Pitt
man of Havana, a prominent Demo-
crat told why they were supporting
Mckinley this year. Ex-Governor
Humphrey presided.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
BURTON AND CALDWELL
Open the Republican Campaign at
Eureka Before a Large Crowd

Eureka, Aug. 31--The Republicans Of
Greenwood county opened their cam
paign in this city Saturday. J. r Bur
ton and General j. c. Caldwell were
speakers and drew an immense thrOng.
Mr. Burton addressed for two and
half hours fully 5000 people in the
of the best ever delivered in this county
and was well received
At night a large torch light process
sion headed by bands paraded the
streets. In the evening the people We're
addressed by General Caldwell in his
accustomed able manner.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
QUIET At ZANZIBAR.
Great Britain Won't Make AnJ
Change in the Government it
is Said

Zanzibar. Aug. 29.-The crisis here is
regal ded as ended. the new sultan.
Hamoud Fin Harmed Biu Said is ez-
pected to follow the peaceful lines Of
his predecessor and il is understood
that Great Britain does not intend To
make any change in the existing form
of government.
The suggestion ttsIt the presence Of
the suppressed usurper Ssid Ehalld.
at the German consulate implies q uo-
Itfcaf intrigue - not credited here and
it is expected that Ehalid viii be hand
ed over 10 the British officials as soon
as the German consul receives the nee
essary instructions from Berlin.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
FROM A HAYRAoK.
Judge BiddIe Talks Silver to a Coun-
try Audience.

Fort Scott, Aug. 31.-Judge Bfddle.J.
L Sheppard. Hubert Lardner, and Ad
Cochran attended a free silver meeting
al Gibson school house. - miles south
west of this city Saturday evening. and
found such a large attendance that but
about One-third of the people could get
in the building. A wagon bearing a
hay rack was pulled UP to the school
house door, and from that the speakers
addressed the peopIe.A free silver club
of - members was organized. with
Charles Libbie, Z life long Republican
and cousin of Judge Walter L.SimOns
as president
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
FUSION IN CRAWFORD.
Democrats Endorse the Populist
County Ticket.

Pittsburg, Aug. 31--The Crawford
county Democratic convention was held
in Pittsburg Saturday Resolutions in
dorsing the Chicago platform were
adopted. The convention then nom
mated the following ticket: T. w Stat
tard. probate judge; T. J. Wildly, coun-
~ attorney; r. f. Curran, county SUI
perfntendent; P. H Babbitt, district
clerk: W. H. Ryan, state senator; R
E LOOMS. representative Twenty
third district. and James Cassion. rep
resentative for the Twenty dis
trict-
This is an Endorsement of the entire
PonuIist ticket.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
To St. Paul and Minneapolis Via
Burlington. Route.

Two splendid through trains ezch day
from Missouri River points to the north
via the old established Burlington
Route and Sioux City line. Day train
has handsome observation Vestibuied
siespers free chair cars and dining
cars tnorth of Council Bluffs. Night
train has handsome sIeepers to Omaha.
Council Bluffs and Sioux City, and par
lor cars Sioux City north
Consult Ticket Agent
L. W. WAVELET
Gen. Pass. Agent.
St Louis No.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
RALLY AT NEWTON.
Dawes, Matthews and Others Address
Large Crowd.

Newton. Aug. 31.-The Republicans
of Harvey county opened the campaign
here Saturday with big rally The
town was gzily decorated with flags
and bunting, and fully 1000 visitors
from every corner of the county packed
the streets The meetings were held at
the rink. which was packed to the doors
both afternoon and evening. J. S. Car
son of Wichita. w V. Rickseker of
Hutchinson and Royal Matthews of
Mcpherson. spoke in the afternoOn.a
in the evening Attorney General F. B.
Dawes addressed the crowd
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
HARRIS FOR STATE SENATOR.
Democrats and Populists Will Fuse in
Leavenworth.

LeavenwOrth. Aug. 31.-The Demo
cratic and POpulist county committees
held a meeting here Saturday and agreed
on fusion. The Democrats are to have
all the county offices and the POpulists
the state senator and two or three rep
resentatives-
Ex-Congressman W. A Harris, who
was defeated for governor in the Pop
uIist convention, is to be nominated for
state senator.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Ottawa County PopuIist Ticket

Minneapolis. Aug 31.-The Populists
of Ottawa county have nominated the
following ticket: Representative, James
H. Richards: probate judge. 7. J. Lott
county attorney. J c. Murphy; clerk Of
the court. F. E Babcock: county su-
perintendent W. c Wheeler.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Ed Madison at Dodge City.

Great Bend, Aug. 31--IEd II. Madison
of Dodge City addressed thes Mckinley
club of this city Saturday night. Fully
fifteen hundred people We're. present
He devoted his attention mostly to the
silver question
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

DR.. A p. Sawyer I have used one
box Of your PastiI1es. and they have
helped me more than anything else
that I ever used. and have tried al
most everything Mary Johnson Bush
nell. III Frank Sim. E~harruaeist, COZ
We atm to please our trade. Peerless
Steam Laundry. 112 and ia W. 2th ST
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31

county Republican convention has nom
mated the following ticket c. b Steb-
bins, representative; ". s. Roark, coun-
ty attorney; J. 3. CeIlon. clerk of the
district court George F. Kyuer. super
intendent; Captain Q. H. Trott, probate
Jude: H. Il. ZeigLer. commissioner.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Leading Democrat for Mckinley.

Columbus. O.. Aug. 31.-Judge Stew
eusOn Burke of Cleveland, president Of
the Toledo & Ohio Central railroad. and
a leading Democrat. in a letter TO Colo
mel W. A Taylor leader of the silver
wing of the party. repudiates Bryan
and the Chicago platform and declares
in strong language that he will vote
for Mckinley
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
WI. Bailey at Marvsville-

MarysviIIe, Aug 31.-The MarysvilIe
Republican club gave a big meeting at
Turner hall Saturday night W J.
Bailey of Nemaha county gave the ad-
dress of the evening. Miss Mary Berry
of Waterviile and the Republican glee
club furnished the music.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
Democratg Endorse Criss.

Lawrence Aug. 31.-The Democrats
of the sena toriaI district of Douglas
and Jefferson counties met Saturday
for the purpose of nominating a candi-
date s T. CriSs, who was nogninated
by the Populiststwo weeks ago, was in
dOrSed.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
CALDERHEAD AT WORK.
Speaks at Washington to a Republi-
can County Convention.

Washington. Aug. 3L-The RepubH-
cans held their county convention here
Saturday and renominated their ticket
of two years ago. except for represent
alive. Captain s. s. LOngley of Green
leaf was nominated for the legislature
and ]. c. Morrow of Haddam for the
senate.
Congressman CaIderhead was here
and spoke for two hours on the money
question.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-08-31
POLITICS Ar FLORENCE.
Eighteen Republicans Join a Bryan
Silver Club.

Florence. Aug. S1-A Bryan free sill
yer club was organized here Saturday
night with a membership of 109 names
There were Is Republicans and p Dem
Ocrats who have not heretofore affil
lated with the POpuHsts, that Joined
the club.
c. W. Fedrow, q life long Republican,