davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
GUARANTEE SYNDICATE.
Signatures to the Agreement 40
Protect the Treasury for
Ninety Days.

New York, July 30.-A representative
this morning by an influential member
of the syndicate of foreign bankers
formed to control the exchange market
that signatures would be attached to the
contract today. In addition to the ex-
change houses a number of outside bust
ness interests will be added, including
several influential corporations. One of
the firm of j. p. Morgan 4 Co. said that
reports purporting to give details of the
exchange deal operations were entirely
inaccurate and misleading.
Mr.. Morgan, in reply to the report
from London suggesting that an adj
vance in the premium on gold at New
York at / per cent. would start imports
Of gold eagles from London, said that
imports of gold from Europe were not
needed here at this time and that an in
flow of foreign gold would greatly com
plicate existing difficulties. 1t trans
pires that the machinery for controlling
the exchange market during the next
ninety days includes a syndicate which
guarantees the foreign exchange bank
ers against loss in their operations. This
syndicate will take all of the profit
which may accrue. For their part the
exchange bankers agree to forego any
profit in the time specified.
The guarantee syndicate includes a
large number of capitalists, corporations
and financial institutions The deposits
of gold at the subtreasury by the bank
C,s of New York and other cities in ex-
change for legal tenders with view to
the maintenance of the treasury gold re-
serve are made under a supplementary
arrangement.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.

Mlwauklee-F our.m-steady: ,Wheat-High-
err; No. 2 spring, 57%c; No. Northern, Gle;
September 5sAc. Corn Easy; No. 3, ,26c
Oats-Firf6s No. 2 white, 2Oz4c; No. 3 white,
20A@21c.' BarIey-Firm; No. 2, 311ac; sam
pie on track 25@32c Rye Firm No. |,
BE Provisions-Firmer; pork, 6.10; lard
3.15.
Flour is higher on the basis of 3.5O@3. go
for patents in bbls in CARROTS; low grades,
in jute, 1:5o@2, 90; bakers, in wood 2450
$50; rye. in bbls, 2.0502. 90
for r sacked, bran. 6.z5d70o for fine mid
dlings; white, do, S.T5@9.O0.
Chicago -Wheat-July, 58c; August
Csc; September, 5SssM5S13c; December, COPS.
Corn-July,l 23%c; September, 24$s@12 l12c;
December. 25c; May 278c oats7J Jd rs, 1sc'
2o15c. "Pork4Julv sos; September, 6.l212
October, $50; January. $50. dard-Jqly
$40; September, 3.15; October. 3.2212; De-
cember 3.321a; January, 3.47A Ribs-July,
315: September, 3.20M3. Pop
New -Close-Wh eat-July, 63asc; Au-
gust 63Me; septmeber, 6S5se9 Co 551l
Minneapolis Wheat-Steady. Closed; July
547sc: September, 547Bc;. December 557Hc:
No. I hard 565sc; No. l Northern, 553sc;
No. Northern, 547sc.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
RUSSIAN. COUNTS SUICIDE.
Owed a Board Bill in New York
Engaged to a Wealthy
Girl

New York. July 29.-Roman J. Zuhof,
claiming to be a journalist from Bos,
ton, and Russian count, committed
suicide in a cell of a police station here
today. Zubof. who was about % years
DID, was arrested as he was about to
sail for Europe on board the American
line steamer New York, the allegation
being that he owed a hotel bill of $500.
He pleaded with the complainant to with
draw the charge, as it was very i'm
portant that he should go to Europe at
once, and he paid $3.50 on account. The
officer who served the warrant would
not listen to talk of compromise, saying
the case was then out of the hotelkeep-
ers hands, and he took Zubof to the
station. where he was locked up. Soon
afterwards Zubof was found dead, hav-
ing hanged himself with his pocket hand
kerchief.
Zubof was a graduate of Trinity col
lege Dublin. and an accomplished lin
guist. He came to the United States
about eight years ago and%engaged in lit
erary work He wrote two books, Mrs.
Harry ST. Lohn" and "After the Man
ner of Man, and both attracted much
attention. Lately he had been employed
on a Boston newspaper
An acquaintance who went to the po-
lice station ifr response TO a note written
by Zubof, but did not arrive until the
latter was dead, said that Zubof was
engaged to marry the daughter of a New
York banker said to be worth $4,000;
that he was badly in debt and that this
morning Zubof had borrowed 5000 from
him on a draft for $3.50 on George Har-
ris. Philadelphia, but had said nothing
Of his intention of going abroad.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
TURKEY COMPLAINS.
Makes Formal Protest Against the
Shipment of Arms from
Greece to Crete.

Constantinople, July 2S.-(delayed in
transmission).-As a result of cabinet
council just held the Turkish govern
ment today made a formal complaint to
the government of Greece regarding the
alleged shipment of arms and ammuni-
ton from Greece to the island of Crete
for the use of the insurgents there and
relative to the appearance of armed
bands in Macedonia, pointing out the
danger therefrom to the peace of Eu-
rope and adding that Greece would be
held responsible for it.
The Turkish government also an
nounced that it had been decided to
grant limited concessions to the Cretans
and that they will be allowed represen-
tation.
The powers, it is stated, have decided
to send a collective note to Greece de-
claring that the government of the latter
country must suppress the matters COM
planned of by the Turkish government,
adding that otherwise the Sultan of Tur-
key will be left to restore order in Crete.
1t is rumored here that the Turkish
government intends to dispatch a force
Of Albanians against the Greek fill
busters, a step which will undoubtedly
add considerably to the gravity of the.
situation
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
TO "IiEXOW" CHICAGO.
Evidence of Gross Corruption in
the Police Department Said
to Have Been Found.

Chicago. HI, July Evidence tend
ing to substantiate wholesale charges of
police corruption in Chicago is in pos
session Of the Civic federation. A move
ment is on foot to secure an Investigation
of the police department similar to the
charges. ibis asserted, include specific
cases Of extortion of money from the
unfortunates of the city and of the pro.
lection of the criminal and semi-criminal
classes. Captains, lieutenants, sergeants,
detectives and patrolmen are, it is said,
included intthe roll Of dishonor.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
JAMESON IS GUILTY.
Verdict Returned Against Leaders
Of the South African
Expedition.

London, July 2S.-Thc jury in the
Jameson South African case returned
verdict that all the defendants had been
guilty of the charge of violating the for
eign enlistment act.
DIR. Jameson was sentenced to fifteen
months imprisonment without labor;
Maj. Sir John Wiiloughby was sentenced
to ten months Imprisonment Maj. r.
White was sentenced to seven months
imprisonment and Capt. Henry L. Co
ventry, Col. r. Grey and Col. II. 3.
White were sentenced tc five months
imprisonment.
/ he trial was resumed this morning
before the lord chief justice, Baron Rus
sell of Halloween. Baron Pollock and
Mr.. Justice Hawkins, in the Queens
Bench division of the high court of JUS
tice. The court was packed with peO-
pie in anticipation of the conclusion of
this celebrated case.
Arguments having been concluded yes
terday, the chief justice began his sum-
ming up today. Lord Russell's remarks
were distinctly hostile to the defendants.
He began by pointing out the tone of
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
ARE SECoND-CLAsS PRISONERS.
"Doc" Jameson and His Companions to
Get No Snecial EaYOrS.

"Doc" Jameson and His Companions to
Get No Special FavOrs.
London, July 3O.-Dr Jameson and his
companions, Maj. Sir John Willoughby,
Col Reginald Grey, Col. III. r. White,
Maj r. White and Capt. Henry f..
Coventry, who were convicted and SEN
fenced on Tuesday for violating the neu-
trality laws in invading the territory
Of the South African Republic, have
been removed to Norwood Scrubs
prison, where they will be treated as
second-class misdemeanants. The an
nouncement made yesterday that they had
been made frst-class misdemeanants at
Holloway prison, which allowed them to
have their meals from outside the jail,
to dress in their own clothes, to Rave
their mental work done by the other
prisoners and to have small allow
ance of beer or wine, was only tenn
pOrary arrangement.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03

the essential facts in the case against
the prisoners and that there was no
doubt in regard to their having taken
part in or abetted the proceedings at Pit
SAM and Mafeking, where the invad-
ing forces were mustered prepara-
tory to entering the Transvaal. 1t
was entirely unimportant, in the
opinion of Lord RUSSELL whether the
foreign enlistment act had been pro-
claimed at the places named in 1895.
There was no doubt, he said. that the
expedition was of a military character
and whether it was aimed to overthrow
the Transyaal government or to force
change of the laws in the republic in
terests Of others, it was equally an ex-
petition against a friendly state.
The jury retired at 4:30 p. m.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
WARSHIP ROMA SUNK.
The Vessel Caught. Fire and the
Flames Threatened the
- Magazine.

Rome, July 30.-The Italian armored
warship Roma, of about $500 tons dis
placement was struck by lightning yes
terday and I caught fire. The flames
spread rapidly, threatening to reach the
magazine, and it was found necessary to
Silk the ship by discharging torpedoes at
her t'1M
She was built in 1865, was of 5000
horse power, 262 feet long, had a speed
of about - knots and carried two %
centimeter guns and dozen rapid-fre
guns of different calibers. Her armor
belt was 4112 inches and her deck was
plating twenty six inches thick
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
BEER WAR IN KANSAS CITY.
Legal Proceedings Begun Against the
Brewers Combine.

Kansas City, Mo-, July 30.-It is said
Attorney John r. Walker will in i Few
days institute proceedings in the federal
court against the Brewers combine,
which has existed here for some fine
past The brewers will be charged with
conspiracy to monopolize the traffic in
beer in Kansas City. A. S. Van Walk m
burg has been retained by local retn
liquor dealers to assist Walker by fyr
nshing him with information against the
brewers. The threat of Chicago
brewer to enter the Kansas City field
and smash the combine by selling beer at
So a barrel has driven committee of the
brewers. to Chicago with threats to sell
beer in Kansas City at 81 a barrel or
lnWnr
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
MILWAUKEE, LIVESTOCK MARKET.

Hogs Receipts, 10 cars; market sc higher
Mixed, 2S0@3. O5: heavy, 26O@2.9O; light,
3.OO03 15 rough, 2.25@2.50.
Cattle Receipts cars OBJ Butchers este steers
fair to medium $50 to 1850 lbs, 3.5O@3 rs;
heifers, good to choice, 2.5o@325; cows,
common to good, 200@2.50; Gamers, 1850
40; feeders, 800 to $50 lbs, 2800l3. Is;
Fstockers, 500 to 700 lbs, 235@2, 70; veals. $50
$500: mixers and springers, 20O0@
5000
Sheep--Receipts, 8 cars; market quiet, 200
M3 90: lambs 275M4 30
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03

Nebraska City, Neb., July 29.-J. Ster-
large number of Nebraska Democrats
to deliver & lecture on finance before he
leaves the state. He has not yet indi-
Gated disposition to comply. 1t is hint
ed that this is merely part of the plan
by which the Morton boom for President
on the ticket Of the Morton wing Of the
Democratic party is to be furthered.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
Montreal Exposition Destroyed.

Montreal, Que, July 30.-The greater
part of the Montreal exhibition buildings
and an electric railway power-house was
destroyed by fire early today. The fire
started while the fire brigade from that
portion of the city was out in response
to third alarm for bad fire. Conse-
quently when the fire apparatus reached
the scene the main building and many
smaller ones were burned to the ground
Quite a number of electric cars were de-
stroyed. The loss will be about $780,
On0
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
OHIO TOWN STORM SWEPT.
Whole Street Laid i'm Ruins at Glou-
cester-Deaths will Number
Fifteen.

Cleveland, O., July 30.-A special
from Athens, O., says that the most de-
structive storm in the history of the Sun
day Greek valley occurred at Gloucester,
a mining town two miles north of
Athens, last night, which resulted in the
almost total destruction Of one Of the
principal thoroughfarcs of the town, and
doing damage in other places to the eX-
tent Of thousands of dollars.
The storm, which came from the north
west, struck the town without any warm
ing whatever. The fury of the wind is
indescribable. Buildings were toppled
over, trees were torn from their roots
and the town today is q scene of desola-
ton. J. L. Daugherty, who was stand
ing in front of his grocery when the
storm was raging its worst, was struck
by a section of plank wall which was
lifted up by the wind. He was instantly
killed. -Four other persons are reported
dead and several others seriously in
cured, but the details are meager and it
is impossible to learn names.
A livery stable with six horses, vehi-
Giles, etc, was blown into the creek and
swept away. Nearly every building in
the town is damaged and many are com
pletely demolished. The streets are filed
with broken timber and debris of all
creek is sweeping everything before it.
Several houses have been washed away
and two persons are reported drowned.
Word has just reached Athens that the
list Of dead will reach fifteen
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
WOMAN GAVE THE ALARM.
Prevented Revolt OH The Penal Settle
ment of Isle of Pines,

Havana, July 3O.-Details received
here from the Isle of Pines, the penal
settlement off this coast, show that the
conspiracy to murder the governor, Col.
Berriz. and capture the guardship and
barracks was Widespread. The prison
erS rose when the soldiers of the garri-
son were at mass, and it is possible that
the plan might have succeeded had it
not been for the fact that woman gave
called and the insurrection was sup
pressed The twenty-one ringIeaders of
the revolt are likely to be severely dealt
NTH
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
A SCOTCH VERDICT.
Paymaster Webster Reinstated, but
Sharply Reprimanded.


Washington, D. c., July 29.-The sec
rotary of the navy disapproved the find
ings of the court-martial held at Mare
Island, Cal, recently upon Passed Assist
ant Paymaster Webster, lately attached
to the Yorktown on the China station.
The officer was accused of having re-
tanned bond exacted from his pay
clerk, w. ]. Tobin, after having dis
missed the clerk. The secretary finds
that there were grave informalities in
the proceedings Of the court. The secre--
tary reverses the findings of the court,
which dismissed Webster, and restores
him to duty, but he takes occasion to say
that the transaction, in any sense in
which it may be viewed is disgraceful
and in spirit violation of the statute
prohibiting any officer to take money
for procuring an appointment 1t was,
scandalous in any case.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
Deatn List OF. Ywenty-nine

Denver, Col, July Solicitations are
cloudburstst in Clear Creek and Bear
Greek canyons on Friday last is known.
Fears for the safety of several campers
that have heen expressed prove to have
been unfounded. Seven bodies of the
twenty mine known to have been
drowned are yet unrecovered, but large
forces are working day and night.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
carmon Cruiser Itlis Lost.

Chez Foo, July 29.-The German third
class cruiser Itlis was lost in typhoon,
on July %. ten miles northward of the
Shang Tung promontory, which IS about
seventy-fve miles southeast OF here. Ten
of the men were saved All of the 9TH
ers including the officers, persisted. The
Itlis was a small cruiser of 4S9 tons dis
placement, with two ten and one-aalf
centimeter guns and two light guns. She
S13S000.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
MORE TROUBLE IN CLEVELAND.
Brown Hosting Works May Have Anoth-
er Strike.

Cleveland, O., July 30.-It is probable
that another strike will occur at the
works of the Brown Hosting and Con
veying Machine company. The strikers
and the company settled Monday and
Tuesday morning number Of strikers
returned to work The men claimed that
one of the terms of settlement was that
all should be taken back without dis
elimination, but it was reported by the
leaders yesterday that all of the men
who had been given employment had
been catechised by the foreman, and
each man was asked to state whether he
was a member of union. At the meet
Ing of the Central Labor union last night,
when these reports were announced. the
statement was made that unless the
catechisms were discontinued, all the ma
chinists, structural ironworkers and la
hOrers, would again be called out. and
the fight against the company would be
pPSn.ne1
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
MILWAUKEE DAIRY MARKET.

Butter-Fancy creamery, per 10. 14@141ac;
inferior to choice, 1O@13c; best dairy
selections, 11@13c; lines, fair to choice, do
SOLE; packing stock, do. 5@6c; grease
C6eese-Full cream flats, per Id, new,
7@71ac; Young America. 71a@8c; brick, 7c;
,7c; Swiss, do, Zoe.
Eggs-Per doz. fresh. 1001012c.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
DEATH OF GEN. COLSTON.
Served in the Egyptian Army and Also
with the Confederates. 81

Richmond Va, July 29-Gen. R. b..
Colston, who was on officer in the Con-
federate army and at one time com
handed the Stonewall brigade, died at
the Soldiers home here today. He was
in his list year Gen. Colston served
six years in the Egyptian army and re-
ceived the decoration of the knight com
mander of the Turkish Order OF Osh-
mar;sh for distinguished service.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
American Lost in Peru.

Tex, July 3O.-A man namde Cooper, an
American citizen. has been lost in the
forests of Carabaya. Two Germans
who were members of his party have ar
rived at the San Domingo mine. The
remaining four, said to be gold seekers,
have been killed by Indians.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
MINE BUILDINGS BURNED.
Strsk Alleged to Have Kidnapped the
Waterman.

IL
Sullivan, Ind, July Bottle mine of
the old Pittsburg Coal company at Hy-
mera, Sullivan county, was burned this
morning. A committee of the miners
organization visited the mine yesterday
and sought to induce the men at WORK
to quit. but they refused. This morn
ing about 2 o'clock the Waterman was
captured and carried some distance away
and the works burned. The plant was
equipped with the most approved ma
chinery. The loss will amount to $685.
000
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
RICHARD CUNNINGHAM.
Holm GOIDSMITH
TURKISH TROOPS DRIVEN OUT.
rretan Insurgents Win Victory in the
Adomati District.

Athens, July 2S.-A large body Of Mus
sulmans, supported by Turkish troops,
engaged in pillaging the Adomati district
of the Island OF Crete, has been attacked
by force of 1900 insurgents. The lat
ter drove the Mussulmans and the Turk
ish troops out of the district referred to
and inflicted serious loss upon them.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
Tennessee Murderer Hanged.

Jaskson, Tenn, July 29.-Bert Green,
colored convicted of the murder of Miles
p. Mitchell near Whiteman, Hardin
county, in December last, was hanged ut
Jackson today.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
KILLED BY A WOMAN sCoRCHER.
Aged Man Run Down in Chicago by q !
Feminine CycIer.

Feminine Cyc1er.
Chicago. H., July 29.-An unknown
woman riding bicycle ran over William
Klink, an aged butcher, at Fifty first
him so seriously that he died today. The
woman was searching and the old
butcher in attempting to get out of her
way stumbled and fell. As he fell, one
Of the handle bars struck him in the
abdomen. The woman mounted her
wheel before it could be ascertained who
she was and rode away, leaving the Gy-
ing man lying ON the street.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
LATEST MARKET REPORTS.

'H5 Milwaukee, July 80, 1896.
CHICAGO POTATO MARKET.
Chicago-The feeling in potatoes is easy
and business slow. Offerings liberal, while
only a fair demand exists Choice stock
offered at 20021c per bus.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
JOCKEY REIFF SUSPENDED.
Charged with Interfering with the Duke
of Wishard's Horse.

London, July 29.-Reiff, the Duke of
Wishard's American jockey, was sus-
pended today by the Goodwood stewards
upon the complaint of Capt. Greed, own
er of Kilkock, who claimed that Reiff,
in the race for the stewards cup, which
was won by Chasseur, interfered, or
''bored'' Kilkock to the extent of causing
the latters jockey to pull up in order to
avoid a serious collision. Reiff's suspen-
sion is for a fortnight.
Eagle River Democrat. [volume] (Eagle River, Vilas County, Wis.) 1893-1896, 1896-08-03
OIL TANK EXPLODES.
Two Men Fatally Burned at Caven's
Point, Jersey CITY.

New York, July 3O.-Two men were
fatally injured and three others were
severely burned by the explosion of a
tank at the Standard Oil company's works
at Caven's point, Jersey City, today.
The names of the men fatally burned
are:
RICHARD CUNNINGHAM.
JOHN GOLDSMITH.
The works were set on fire by the ex-
plosion, but the flames were eXtinguished
before much damage had been done.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1896-04-23
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Notice is hereby given that sealed
bids for the erection Of school house
in sub-district No. A, in the district
township of Cameron III the county of
Audubon, will be received by s. NJ.
Luse in Ross, Iowa, until one O'clock
p. m. May %, 1896, at which time the
contract will be awarded to the highest
responsible bidder. The meeting OF
the board for the awarding of the con-
contract will be held on the ground in
said sub.district No. 4. The board
reserve the right to reject any or all
bids.
Plans and specifications may be seen
at the Office of the Comfy Auditor in
Audubon, or at the Office of the Green
Bay Lumber Co., in Gray, Iowa.
The old school house will be sold at
the time of awarding contract.
S. NJ LUSE,
T. II. TURNER, Pres. OF Board.
Secretary. ia
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1896-04-23
GRAY.

U. 5. Marshal Bradley was in town
Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Shelley drove to Man.
ming Wednesday.
Jens Markley has moved onto the
Stuart farm east Of town.
Sam Garmire was in town Monday
looking after the bridge gang.
Greenwaldt & Greteluschen put in a
fine iron pump for II. f. Altman
Tuesday.
Rev. Ehler purchased u fine top
buggy Saturday at Greenwaldt &
Groteluschen's.
Polzin s. Fisher had the ceiling of
their store papered Tuesday and are
going through general house cleaning.
Mr.. Dean, of Harlan, was in our
town Wednesday evening. Mr.. Dean
is business partner with our worthy
citizen Mr.. Doles.
Gestor Polzin, the Manning butcher,
was in tawn Tuesday and made ar
rangements to come down here twice a
week with meat wagon.
The bridge OIL west Main street was
completed this week and Street Com
missioner Cooms is busy with force
of men putting in the approaches