davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
ACCIDENTALLY ADMINISTERED"
'nAr WAS THE VERDICT or THE CORONER
JURY IN THE CASE OF GEORGE LAW
renee WHO SHOT HIMSELF

""T WAS THE VERDICT or THE CoRoNEks
JURY IN THE CASE OF GEORGE LAW
RENCE. WHO SHOT HIMSELF
N"oner Coombs yesterday held inquest 20 IN
'usate the killing OF George Lawrence. who at
eipeo 10 shoot mis- wife and young man named
'V"n Ha.ligan in his house a. No S76 Pearl-st..
"h ago William Matthews OF No 1s7 South
'e'enth-st.. Newark, y. j.. said that he saw Law
renee on the day Of the shooting and that Lawrence
showed MIN pistol He was under the influence
" heuor when saw him" added the witness ''and
'oid me that | would hear OF TWO deaths within
"enty-four hours He also said mat he had had
trouble with his wife
Sharles Fletcher. a bartender testified ,ha, Law
'.Noe mao toid him that he intended 10 make use
'. MS revolver before noon the day the shooting
CURED. George Holman. q No l07 Pearl-st an
sHei witness testified that Lawrence rad told him
Ia um"s thai he had had trouble with his wife
pirta snat IL "as caused tv Young man nc mad
tha~ GUY OF the ttreet. Holman furiaer testified
"i, VIE and then himself o -
tba a, .iaIlgan, the young man who is aid 10 bc
nc ss1use OF the trouble hetw-on r.ev,rence I'd
that t-e tod the story Of the shooting lie denied
IawrsncaF We hdn any trouble with La Wrence Mrs
zs- 49, W., me WIFE OF The dead man who was the
b. ~ e'ea 70 XII her She had never known that
ces.s Jealous Of young Haligsn After . short
W. e. In ne jury found the following verdict:
fror, ~ mat George Lawrence ca ne 10 his death
seif-adn,n,s. saoi wound Of the head accidentally
IDA fsn.ilsered in the struggle with his wife Mrs
70 ss~a ehce We believe il was done in n n sfoTf
tams i ner own life and We cxonerate her from iii
"e III the matter" ~ avn "''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
P H. FLYNN is CONFIDENT.
HE BELIEVES MKINLEY WILL BE ELECTED. AND
roMPILMENTs THE TRIBUNE.

HE RELIEVES MKrNLEY WILL BE ELECTED. AND
COMPLIMENTS THE TRIBUNE
Talk in the neghborhood OF the City Hall Is pretty
evenly divided between discussion OF the proposed
new charter and Politics In his efforts TO discover
something new yesterday. Tribune reporter en-
countered P II. Flynn former president OF the Nas'
sau Electric Railroad who had just returned TO town
from two or three weeks trip among popular sumo
mer resorts In answer 10 a request Tor opinions Oh
the proposed new charter he SAID: fouh nave '"
excuse me this time. The fact is haven't read
enough about IL Lately 10 care 70 be quoted As !"
politics everybody who knows me knows am ior
Mckinley and sound money. and think his election
and the triumph OF the principles which he represents
is as certain as anything not yet actually accom-
plished can be But want to compliment you IIio.
ine people on the excellent Brooklyn news pages
which you publish and the further fact that no
matter where you buy Tribune you always get tnS
BROOKLYN news The edition which reaches saratosS
or the Catskills or Long Branch or Newport ~ inc
same as the one left at my house every morning. a
characteristic which other metropolitan )ouiha
Possesses AT the different summer resorts nave
lately visited have often heard this feature favot-
ab.v commented on. and have often lent my IT'D
une 10 friends who were unable 10 purchase one
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
He WOULD NOT PLEAD GUILTY.
EDWARD F. MILLS ARRESTED on A CHARGE OF
INTOXICATION.

EDWARD f. MILLS ARRESTED on CHARGE OF
INToxICATIoN.
Edward f Mills. a butcher. doing business and
living at No 5l6 State-st. was charged with intox-
cation before Justice Teale. In the Myrtle Avenue
Court Yesterday morning. Mr.. Mills Is middle
aged and has been active exhorter tt re-
vival conferences lie had been arrested On Hyer-
son-.t earlier in the morning; his hands were cut
and there was a long cash beneath the night Jaw
and another on the left side OF the ice. which he
received in falling on the sidewalk An ambulance
surgeon had patched him up before ne was taken
IN court Patrornan Fitzpatrick OF the De Kaio-
ave station who arrested Mills at o'clock In the
morning said he had received his injuries by fall
ing in front OF the Pratt institute.
Mr. Mills insisted that he was not intoxicated
,,d said that he had taken two doses Of medicine
that morning and had struck his toe against some
obstacle and 20 had received the fall mat caused
HE Injuries Justice Teae was disposed 10 look
lo,entlv upon the case considering the Injuries he
had received and intma;ed TO him that II night
no well 20 plead guilty TO the charge Of inicXica-
ton This Mills refused 10 do. saying that ne never
took a drink except IN his own mouse and rarely
tScrs Justice Teaie remarked 10 him that he could
smell liouor on him even then. Three foicemen
su'ora that he was intoxicated when arrested. and
tho Ius,ice held him In $sD bail Tor examination to-
day. $4,000. 4. .a,-, ,o,d . rr,i,rr.
rsnor.sr that he thought Mr. Mills was suffering
from the shock received in falling. ndt ne VAS owl
dn,iv dazed when in court. Mr.. Mills was re-
r'ovad 70 RAYMOND Street Jail. Ills family had
evening when his at once started out - secure
hondsrrnr
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
THE MOTORMAN'S DILEMMA.
DOING A GOOD TURN NEARLY GOT HIM
INTO SEVERAL DIFFICULTIES.
THE rRUcKMAN WAS SERENE AND UNNINDFU1
WHILE THE GERMAN TROLLEY EMPLoYE



WHILE THE GERMAN TROLLEY EMPLoYE
PERsPIRED AND swoRE.
HI Zip. sthop de vegon qvick! You smesh
my carr. The words rang out in such a wild way
that the passersby the sidewalk were startled
They looked up 10 see a German motorman on a
Flush.ng-ave car pulling frantcally at his brake.
and directly In front of him q wagon loaded with
several tons OF lead pipe was being swung around
the curve at a speed which presaged destruction
"Men Colt. VIII you pull dose horse opp; you
Kill der passenger" yelled the motorman again.
and quickly following the conductor shouted
Stop you fool; don't you know you're fast
ened us?
The cause Of all the trouble drew UP quickly. and
a breakage or something narrowly
averted.
Half way in the block on Hudson-ave. the truck
had been stuck the tracks. The car came up
behind and the outlook for blockade was excel
lent Various methods were tried to start the
truck. but with no success.
Cant YOU give ne a push?" suggested the
driver.
"Nein; my fender preak.' answered the motor
man douotfully.
Try IT, Henry" said the conductor. "or we're
likely 70 be hung up"
The two men talked IL over and then removed the
fender which they deposited the sidewalk. The
conductor then fshed long bar. used for fastening
cars together from under a seat. and pinned 1t
10 the coupler The other end was fastened 10
hook attached 70 the body of the truck. But the
driver Of the truck did not know that he was
fastened 10 the car He thought the bar simply
rested against his truck. II took some time to do
all this as in the mean time half dozen truckmen
had come along and each insisted upon giving
his advice.
Finally the car started. gently at first. and the
horses wondering doubt at the l!ghtness OF their
load trotted at a brisk pace. All went well until
the truck approached the curve at Fushng-ave
Then the motornnan began 70 get uneasy JUST De
fore the curve was reached ne began TO yell but
the driver blisssully unconscious OF the impen1ng
danger was kicking his heels at mis- good luck ana
vhlstling The rnotorman did not Know what to 90
IL he stopped the current there was likely TO be
mishap and II he went ahead he was sure TO get
into trouble So motorman-ke. he inteAsentiy
chose the latter alternative. The car struck the
curve bringing the OF the truck around Win
rash and strain!ng the car tTnners 50 that tney
cracked The driver nearly thrown from MS
seat and drew up with a jerk as the car stopped;
4 didn't know ! stuck 20 yez' oawled the
driver s,, ,
dot vagon?' growe1 the motorman "Gihn' you
Bit the driver grinned at the disconnected troll,
ley-man and drove The latter started up ana
moved a block before ne discovered that his render
had been left behind
troockman nit me | preak hees face.
The fender was recovered by TWO mad ana per
spring employees. while the passengers enjoyed the
fun.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
NEW EAST RIVER BRIDGE.
1T is BELIEVED THAT CONTRACTS FOR
THE WORK WILL SOON BE LET.
THE COMMISSIONERS SAY THAT THE WORK WILL
re PUSHED But THAT FIVE YEARS WILL

THE COMMISSIONERS SAY THAT THE WORK WILL
re PUSHED But THAT FIVE YEARS WILL
BE REQUIRED TO FINISH 1T.
The second great bridge the East River
will be imposing structure. Copies OF the
bridge map have already been fled with the
New-York and Brooklyn authorities, and the
Commissioners are at last ready 70 go ahead and
give out contracts. so that actual work on the
piers and other preliminary work will soon begin
The bridge is 10 be built in a straight line.
though the present plans show that there is
curve between South Fifth and South Sixth SITS
This will be remcdied. however. when the Legis-
lature meets next winter. The legislators Will
then be asked 10 give permission to encroach
upon South Fifth-st. that the necessary pro-
ceedings may be taken at this end. The street
will not be closed. its continuation Will be de-
nected TO the river Merchants in the Eastern
District generally approve OF the plans as sub
ntted and adopted. II was at first thought by
many Grand-st merchants that their business
would he injured by the bridge. but they have
come TO think differently. and now welcome the
new structure as a feature for the general wei
fare of the Eastern District. The Commission
ers are a unit in declaring that the work on the
bridge will he pushed with the utmost speed
but they cannot hope TO have 1t completed nuch
inside of five years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
pFCOrCRFD HIS COAT AND PAPERS,

Felix McCloskey. jr. OF Bath Beach. would to-
day be mourning the loss Of large amount OF
money and a number OF valuable papers. had II
no, been for the honesty OF young man who is
amending the summer at that place. Mr.. McClos-
key entered the Avoca villa at about i:% o'clock
Yesterday afternoon. and. like many others. re-
,,ovsd his hat and coat and placed 1t the back
81 a nearby chair There happened to be similar
coat 10 that OF Mr. McCloskeys. and on his de-
narture he In mistake went OF with the young
yrar's coat The mistake was not discovered until
ahou, two hours afterward. The coat fitted the
Young man. and II was rot until he put his hand
n one OF the pockets that the error noticed.
n Mr. Mccioskey's coat was certified check for
MOO three unsigned Wills, $50 in money. ara a
~ ner 70 be served In a divorce case The young
man finally located the lawyer. and the mistake
VA explained
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
THE XXTH ASSEMBLY DISTRICT IN LINE.

At largely attended meeting he'd at Eldert Hail.
IN Bushwick ave. last evening. the following resou-
tions adopted and the Mckinley League OF
the. XXth Assembly District made a permanent
organization. There are nearly two hundred MEM
bers already enrolled:
This organization shall be known as The Nc,
Kinley Leagu Of the XXth Assembly Distrlct OF
Brooky 4. : Y. There shall be president. vice
president ecretary. treasurer. sergeant-at-ar"s
to be elected annually by ballot ...... -,
our obje = is for a general. vigorous sdvocatioh OF
William ) Kiney for President: ana s Ss,s' "A
The Unanimous Endorsement OF the piauLorm -, a.
adopted at the Republican CONVENTION - OF rr
adopted at Chicago in favor Of free coinage OF 81,
YER and we. as American cstsec ns: LA Ma isorm
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
BUILDING PLANS ABANDONED.
THE BUSH COMPANY. LIMITED. WILL NOT IN
VEST UNTIL THE SILVER QUESTION
is SETTLED.


The Intentions Of the Bush Company. Limited.
propre,ors OF the Independent Stores and the Bush
Wharves at Forty-second-st.. 10 build a series OF
elevators on the water front. mention ot which has
already been mad. In the Tribune, have been
abandoned The company. after much consultation
and Investigation had plans drawn up 10 erect
the elevators adjoining their present plant The
new elevators were be built OF Steel and iron.
with capacity Of 100000 bushels OF grain.
and were calculated 10 cost about 100000, exclu-
sive OF the land. which valued at about 500.
900 But now the company's plans have been
abandoned because OF the uneasiness and depres-
sion in commercial circles. President Irving T.
Bush in speaking yesterday morning OF the scheme.
said
II don't care TO advertise tn. fact that We have
abandoned our scheme 10 build these grain ele-
vators although I gold-standard man ana
would DO almost anything 20 advance the cause.
II is true the free-siver craze Is the principal
reason for our Abandonment OF this scheme. but
there are several minor reasons In connection WIN
he Grain trade Other business houses ana COM
panies besides ours have put on conte'nP!ateI ~
ves,nents OF capital account OF THIS irse-siIFer
craze and | don't believe there Is business ma
~ means who Is holding back some deNeiOp-
rnent or extension OF plant for the same reason
Everybody Is waiting until the question Il 800
and in ali business circles the same state OF aHdlr
eyisf | was out In Denver recently, ana taxed
business with ar ardent free-silver man VINO lrleu
20 convert me. The business vas In me nature
~ contract IT. which he received payment year !,
=. a-d noticed that he wanted 10 have gold
cciissrse nut into the contract pointed out this
Inconsistency 10 him. but he wouldn't see H. mat
!. he uay with all these free-silver men
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
HE WILL GO IF VOTERS SAY 30.

CLASH BETWEEN WOoDfirr H->D
OVER DELEGATES TO THE STATE
CONVENTION.
Park Commissioner Woodruff IL clashing Juss y
present with Deputy Commissioner fieioins' VI
the City Works Department, In the twenty
second Ward The Commissioner believes the
trouble will blow over IN few days 10
fully understand the nature OF the rivalry oetwe"
these two Republicans II Is necessary 10 reca I'M
this ward lies In two Assembly districts. Inc MI.
three districts OF the ward are In the Alsn
Assembly District. which likewise embraces tne
Ninth Ward and Election Districts No II 70 ("
inclusive Of the Eleventh Ward This Is the Assem-
bly, district in which the Park Commissioner "'es'
as his home IL the north side OF Presioen'.s.
II is understood that the Commissioner has picked
those whom he would like 10 have go 10 the S'a's
Convention from this district, two OF his selected
delegates being Charles A. Moore and city Auditor
Sutton.
The remaining thirty districts Of the Twenty-see'
ond Ward constitute the XIIth Assembly Distr1ct'
Mr.. Woodruff makes secret Of the fact that No
thinks II necessary In his race for LIeutenant-Gov-
ernor to pick all the delegates from his own ward
himself. there can be no question Of his hav-
ing solid support from his own oswlck 80 9r q:
B. butcher, Henry Brstow AMI Mr.; Prendersast -
the Ave delegates from the Kiln nd ps re this pro
sramme. He live in the district and has as main ma N
ed aPss as Mr. Ia ss S M
that his name was not on this list; secondly, a..
though friendly 10 the candidacy OF
Convention who will not vote for Mr. Piatrs candl-
date for Governor. Mr.. Goodrich has been recog'
nized Plat leader in this county for many years
Some OF Mr. Fiedins's friends quote Commissioner
OF MG the men "a named nSs aefeafed for 5000
Commissioner Woodruff drove down 70 the N ES
Ing at the entrance to the building, and hot WORDS
were exchanged between the two wren rIelaine
in The XIIth District Finally the Commissioners
was overheard to say exctedly:
You can't 20 from that district -..,..
III I get enough votes III go replied rieio'nS:
story to the effect that Mayor WursteI mas Sc
his eve on the Lieut. nant Covernorship NOMINATION.
since he has no chance for the chief nomination. y
believed 70 be highly improbable
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
THE COUNTY DETECTITES OBJECT.

Argument was 10 have been heard yesterday by
Justice Clement In the Supreme Court. on the return
OF the order requiring the DistrctAttorney 70 show
cause why ne should not be mandamused 70 place
on mis- payroll the names Of the five county detect
ives whom he relieved from duty some time ago
On the application Of counsel on beth sides. however
the matter was adjourned until next Tuesday. The
Kirwin They were appoin; led under Chapter l05. OF
the Laws Of 1899. and they say that under that
chapter they cannot be removed unless after
hearing on charges preferred Dlstrict-Attorney
Rackus removed the men under empowering act
passe,i BY the last Legislature. which placed the
tenure OF office OF the county detectives the pleas
nre OF the DstrctAttorney. The detectives protest
sct that and that only governs their removal
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
4 RPF4CH OF PROMISE SUIT.

Lizzie vesper. pretty German girl. who Will not
be tventy-one wears old until August g. has brough,
sut for $500 damages for breach % promise OF
marriage through a guardian ad Item. She says
that about fifteen months ago she met Henry
Weihe He Is the cashier and Junior partner In
the grocery store az No. cal Hlcks-st.. and when
he began TO pay attention to her she not
averse They went out together a great deal, and
finally she saws he asked her marry him and
she consented Now she says that his affections
have grown cold and that he absolutely refuses
"a keep his word and make her his wife Under
the advice OF her friend Mrs. Harriet Foley. who
lives at No 81 Reid-ave.. and who has known her
ard advised her FOR years, she brought action
agairs; Weihe for 5000 damages for breach OF
promise OF marriage. and Mrs. Fo.ey has been ap-
pointed her guardian ad Item.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
"sCORcHERS" PAY FOR THEIR FUN.

Police Justice Teae. in the Grant Street Police
cour, Yesterday. taught seven bicycle ''scorchers
,he lesson OF moderation. William Cochran. OF
No So Lafayette-ave. and Eugene and Frederick
Smith OF No l20 St Marks-ave.. the latter two
on a tandem were going at such a rate that they
nearly knocked down Misses Essie and Carrie
Matthews. OF No 3B Third-st.. who were walking
across the West Drive. Cochran was nned - ana
the tandem riders s. 30 each.
Henry Behrman. Of One-hundred a nd thirty,
Walter Sheridan OF the same address tandem
riders were fned s. 90 each for reckless riding
min Wilson, OF No 70 Flatbush ave. and
John IL segecke OF the same address. were fined
* acb
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
ABANDONED HIS FAMILY.
JACOB sHosTAK AND HIS LAWYER IN COURT BE-
FORE JUDGE WALSH YESTERDAY


FORE JUDGE WALSH YESTERDAY.
1acob shostak. a young tailor. who had tired OF
r-ted life and deserted his wife, was he.1 20
arsrer charge OF abandonment preferred by MIS-
sbos,ak before Judge Walsh. In the Butter street
porca Court yesterday morning The coupe
.--,ad ,bree wears ago For months TO
c'oua came 10 mar their marital felicity But Tine
cnonrsd Mrs shosiak said that Jacob became
lived Of his burden and frequently iaiiea 10 co"-
,rbu,e to the support Of his little family. Inc
o,har swore that she had helped
~ nav the rent. and had frequently bought 1000
,or her daughter and grandchildren shostaK sac {,
10y svsr made more han 50 week. ana frequently
less. ,,s ~ v.s able 10 my wife 8
s,,,,ort said he When came home a, t eenr
she wanted me- wasa dishes ana sc woD, t make
a asiob Of nyse.f for any one 49,. c.usd a
IIns.nh Harris Shostek's lawyer VINO Ca.itd "a
v.n"s and failed md him took the sane mo ad
SET and sw9re that Mrs ss Snos which referred
Ihe LAIN 10 rkag tai or: and e cendiiop b 0l
Prlh1athanr' narket Judge Walsh sucdenly GU n'''
ne 49, re"rrved his decision until next MONDAY
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
EDWARD c. BRENNAN NAMED.
1r Nay Rim For CONGRESS IN THE WITH DIS.

HE MAY RUN FOR CONGRESS IN THE WITH DIE
TR1c-r AGAINST ISRAEL F. FISCHER
At last man has been suggested as candi.
date for the Congress nomination against lsraei
F. Fischer In the Nth District Edward I. bren-
nan Is the man. and his name has been presented
in the most businesske way possibe-oy election
district associations
Most OF the election district associations OF the
city held meetings Tuesday night 1t Is rather
impressive fact that five Of these associations IN
the WITH District passed resolutions indorsins AS
semblyman Brennan for Congress. AS these in-
dorsements came unsolicited by the young politi-
clan of the Twenty-ffth Ward and as he had not
declared himself and has not yet declared himself
a candidate against Fischer. the honor was al the
more acceptable.
Ever since the administration men carried the
Nth District by a combination with Alderman
Clark in the Twenty sixth Ward. and elected Har-
man and Clark delegates TO Chicago. they nave
felt that II desirable for them 10 nave the
candidate for Congress come from their own ranks
this fall Israel F.. Fischer. since he nopped over
from Willis two years ago, has been more or less
faithful; follower OF Platt and Worth. His friends
have been steadfastly claiming that he deserved
a second term and that stronger man could Dc
selected 10 make the race, as he carried the ois-
rict two years raher TO the surprise OF every
one But the anti-Platt men say that TINS was
due rather 10 the fact that II was Repupiccan
year than to any personal strength SHOW" " 'A''
Fischer. ,,, To- r7r.,ran ,hs other
risht vrere in the Twenty fourth. Twenty-nfth ana
Twenty-sixth wards. one district each ana TWO ais
tric,s in the Eighth Ward making nve districts IN
eli The man who presented the resolutions IN tne
dis,ricf Of the Twenty fourth Ward Is weil-known
G'non Lacquer o. some prominence before pre-.
san,inr the resolutions he went 70 Brennan ana
said he was going TO take this action MI. bren,
80 ,oId him thai he cdLuIIate iOt the tc-
nation for Assem- blyman. and that he was not
nandidate for Congress. bur that. on the other
Rand he would not refuse the honor II II came 10
him ... -. ,h,s ,rasa,.a,,oc 20
,ha name Of Brennan lies In the fact that u was
brennan who organized the fight against F1eher
NC lars ago fight that came within three Totes
~ s,iccess Their as now. II seemed 10 be difficult
Tor the anti Fischer to get the right sort OF
- 70 combine on and II was Brennan and others
whn went down into the Twentieth Ward an<
p the meeting OF tne First District Republican
Association OF the Twenty fifth Ward the associa.
tion riedged itself 70 aid in securing the nominal
ION Tor Iieutenant-Governor for Park Commits
sioner Woodruff.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-07-30
DEATH OF NATHANIEL n. NKELWAf.
CONSUMPTION TAKES AWAY THE YOUNGEST son
OF ST. CLAIR MKELwAY

CONSUMPTION TAKES AWAY THE YOUNGEST son
OF ST. CLAIR MKELwAY
Hundreds Of messages expressing sympathy
were received by Mr. and Mrs. ST Clair Mckelway
on account OF the death OF their son. Nathaniel
Hutchinson McKelway, which occurred at the
anily home. No. l2l Hicks-st.. at O'Clock yester-
day morning The cause OF death was consump-
ton from which be had been ailing since last
winter At no time since the disease took pos
session Of him was there any hope for his recov-
cry No one seemed TO realize the fact more thor
oughly than the young himself. but he dis
plaved great fortltude and his passing away was
under the most resigned circumstances. Young
Mr. McKelway was born in Brooklyn twenty-three
wears ago and received his education AT the Poly
technic and the Bedford Institutes In this city ana
later attended school at Garden city and Albany
Then he turned his attention 10 business securing
employment with 4 NewYork house. He was
com PEELED 10 abandon II. however. because or de-
clining health He was a close student. ana OF
retiring disposition finding his greatest enjoyment
in his own home The funeral Will be private
and at the convenience of the family.