The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1896-02-14
51P,.
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HOME DAmYINa.

A
HOMO DAIRYIN0.
Some Useful Inforn alton EroA one
Of Experience.
One Of the most satisfactory ways
Of making the home dairy pay IL by
securing private CUSTOMERS. II the
dairy IL simply an adjunct to other
farming operations this method Of dis
posing Of ones dairy products often
makes q good market for poultry and
surplus fruit and vegetables; but one
must be careful to make the butter
making first consideration. The
dairy work will not await your pleas
ure. Only the most painstaking Of
dairymen can retain o dainty private
trade. There Is no reason why the
farmers butter should not be source
OF goodly income, vet as it is usually
made 1t hardly pays for making. Ten
years ago when we were trying to
make start on the farm we thought
the cows might be made to help out,
nut we were without experience; We
were laughed at for relying wholly
upon books to teach US the art of but
ter making. We desired a dairy room
and quickly ma de it Of sod, plastering
the dirt walls neatly and arranging
the north and south windows to fall
from the top. The south window was
shaded as was the door which opened
TO the east. We now proceeded to i'm
provise the creamery we were too poor
to buy. We built huge box with
double walls, the space between them
being filed with chaff. The box was
divided into three compartments, one
OF which opened from the top, the 9TH
er two from. the front, with double
doors. In the compartment that open
ed from the top we set the milk u neg
lected to say we lined each compart-
ment with galvanized iron) in ice. wa
ter. We used the tall round cans, and
the tank held four Of them, twenty
gallons Of milk. The central space in
that box was used as q refrigerator
for the butter, and the end opposite
the milk for ice, so that we need not
visit the Ice house at each milking
time. Our milk was skinned at twelve
hours, allowed to sour slightly, and
then churned. We churned i've times
q week, twenty pounds Of butter at a
churnfng. The butter was washed in
q granular state, salted one ounce to
the pound and set aside for q few
hours, when it was again worked,
printed into neat pound prints, wrap
ped In cheese cloths and placed in the
refrigerator until wanted for deliv-
cry. We carried it to town in bed
of ice and it looked much more tempt
ing on hot July day than that which
some OF the farmers ladled from their
jars with spoon. We went from
house to house leaving sample pounds
Of the golden product whichever there
was q likelihood Of our securing crls-
tom. In short time WE could not
supply the demand for our butter Mt
25 cents per pound for the winter
months, and 20 cents In summer.
There were occasions when butter
brought more In the market than we
had our butter contracted for, but
during the greater part Of the year
butter was not worth over 10 or II
cents per pound. A few Of our Gus
toners availed themselves Of the cheap
butter for cooking, but they were soon
made to understand that. our winter
supply Of butter would not exceed that
Of the summer. Our ice house was
quite as homemade as our other &C.
cessories, It being just dugout. Our
ice kept we'll but we had to use the
greatest care-in packing. keeping the
blocks square 80 that they might fit
neatly and leave no air spaces. We
also took care that different members
Of the family did not go hacking about
when q piece Of ice was wanted. We
gave a great deal of attention to the
ventilation Of our ice house. We were
quite successful with our dairy for
eight years. Some of our first GUS
toners were with us until the pressure
Of other work, together with the aver
age hired mans distaste for milking,
caused US to give up our customers
and the butter business.-Betsey in
Prairie Farmer.