davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-03-25
OUf

Stomach, sometimes called waterbrash,
and burning pain, distress, nausea,
dyspepsia, are cured by Hoods Sarsa-
parilla. This it accomplishes because
with its wonderful power as a blood
purifier, Hoods Sarsaparilla gently
tones and strengthens the stomach and
digestive organs, invigorates the liver,
creates an appetite, gives refreshing
sleep, and raises the health tone In
cases of dyspepsia and indigestion 1t
seems to have g magic touch"
stFor over IL years suffered from sour
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-03-25

Tayman-OberIy Hardware Co.
For poultry wire.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-03-25
ROBBED OF $4,000.

RELIEF COMMITTEE. 81
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

measures concerning the tariff and the curren reS
sich WITH prosce Ia o %s'S
from unequal and unjust foreign compe',ho o world
is tne home market. and that It should be eh'ose'
by our own countrymen. . ,ax made
National The wildcat State banks money Oh Tho
Democratic party was wped ont OF ou Of the war
We're me, by paper currency which ultimate e ,De
coed as gd slS oa ane of our paper
silver and gold has been OF equal psrty has been
the wSd D Syf Keen The Sr pSgy the in
the world.
PROTECTION AND PROSPERITY.
1-naer the operation OF these honest-tarif ana
honest money Republican laws the coun,.y 81" '.
In wealth and power beyond precedent we e"S,y
outstripped all other Powers in the comincrclai
race on November 8. 1897 there was worn 10,
every hand ard bread for every mouth we ma, nar
reached high-watcr mark. Labor received nismtLT
wares th@n GT an" The "Gntona
sufficient meet obligations and leave rohc
we're greater in volume and value ,han hey IN onr
ever been Foreign balances were larsey ~ p Ru
ali of this Is changed Tho cause Is not nard ,o
rs"oGn e2 essa whf brancSes Of the Govern
msnt were to be Democratic The Democra,u .
party had at Chicago Sonaenea the nSd
p.ired Itself to the overthrow and destruction OF
the Mckinney n "a bn nd n nj so states THIS bold ae
gresaive attack upon the ong-sctled poncy OF .ne
n "Ipannncn and I'm settled business and were
soon drifting against he rock ~ dcs,,cfnn 80"
RIM vas started upon the Treasury reserve. N""n
the Republican party had wisely aceumuated iGI
the protection Of tho Government creHt Inc hraln
mon tho reserve for the redemption or greenbacks
ard Treasury notes greatly surpassed all prior ex-
nsricrce and emphasized the dlscrcd.t into which
fhc Democratic Administration had fallen An
utter want OF confidence IN the Administration pos
sesscd the people
DEMOCRACY AND DEFICIENCY.
Tho Democratic party harmonious upon one
subject md that was the destruction OF the Nc
Kinlev law Eut when they came TO the exercise
OF the creative faculty the enactment OF rrcat
revenue measure in It's stead. there was dscoTd
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
I3 Chambers St.
WintOn
S S':s:'' TandemS.
Ballard Rubber Co.
Ballard Rubber Co.

ushers and assistant ushers. ana IN tne mean ''"e
a band Of music in the gallery behind the Platform
played various airs.
THE DOORS OF THE HALL OPENED
The doors were not open for general adn ssioh u''
ahout I0:% and from that time on spectators niue
their way 10 the galleries. but not in large NUMBERS,
tickets for admission being put at the high nguIe Oh
$40 for set--hat Is for every session OF the CON
vention At II 80 the delegations began to arrive
those OF Caforna and Maine being the first TO enter
the hall They did so without demonstrations o'her
state delegations poured in rapidly. ana soon the
sections assigned to them began 10 fiji up.
Outside the clash If brass bands was henrd from
time 10 time denoting the coming Of the delegations
The Massachusetts men, under the leadership OF
Senator Lodge took their seats quietly prominent
among the Colorado men was Senator Telcr VINO
chatted plea.antly with those in his neishporhood
At noon all the delegations had arrived anu pee"
seated When MIR. Plat. OF New-York. was seen
some cheering took place The spectators In the gal
leries. a fair sprinkng Of women among them. ala
rot fill one-enth OF the gallery space While walt
ing for the convention be called 10 order the band
n,aved some good music. Chauncey NJ Dcpew en-
tered the hall smiling usual. and got hearty re-
ception
CONVENTION CALLED TO ORDER
Az l2:2O o'clock Senator Carter chairman OF the
Republican National Committee. called the Con-
vention TO order BY this time all the seats OF the
delegates and nearly half OF the gallery space were
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

,, ,hcr cause II permitted -. New.
question. Mrs. Bake. who Is p's - chairman o.
vi woman Suffrage League sna a prepared
>,.,,,,oi Committee on Leg.sa'i'A 80,
."e s,eech. Mrs. cat; may a'o ,o,rnsl.'
80 u blackwell. Of THE wona" ,,.v stone
i'.., o who was the husband OF .sr pls;.
,,,s,,,rr., wos busy yesterday cav =, woman
''", ,n,i,,camen on the ques''O" ready
10 brought with him nnsc,!on-
s"".'s. ha Thought. would not 10
able. II is as follows; cha rish,s and
TIE Republican party T. mnuo Of American ir's so
in,eresss ~ EQUAL opportunity. nome We favot
equal work. and protection 1917 ser spheres q
the admission OF women ~ Operation i ~ and
100 ard welcome Their -, rn,sulanaSe'hSN' 49,
,ss ,o NM, from Democratic "'''
Popul!s, misrule' asolut.0n ~as IA
enough 70 pass wthou, s usp"e
co,s,ruo I, "a favorins equal members Of %
80, tas been difficult 20 ma ~. have only
comm,,tee on Resolutions. a. .''c,roch. 'rH =
ss,n,,eJ to-day said Mrs IA ard tre
hoy. received some assurance o ,as, ,ha! ~
no, successful IN our object W. .,rrsss tnas W.
creating a sentiment for eau,' mere vii "
have a good effect. am - before the W.
difficulty about getting .rl Se isA
I've have prepared a memoNr, rs Blake wv iors
before the Convention, sa,o Of nealnsr then
always TeSsssd on me neSsoutons ard 1u%SO .d,
Mil be no trouble about Iha' ,ne ash for u sy.yess
cato from Utah may '' n II gets that lsp ~
I ,nk 81 FOR ore EQUAL Suffrage have pef Se COMMITTEES
al OK her presented j. this time but
selection. We may not su''e0 az am %
ultimately" $1,000 sa,d to-day: cl,vsntion
here 10 urge woman su n,on should run .sorts
party line While | shall mol do not lhinx IS
Bring about woman suirags 70 ally i,:eH WIZ con
duty Of the Repuollcah ppamsn suffrage through
FRS, through State action. ana n"~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

in for mild tribute Of hand-clapping and toot-
ing of fshhorns. Conspicuous IN the Missouri
delegation was 'Dck" Kerens, fresh from his
victory over the wicked Filley. The Michigan
men were led by Alger. dressed faultlessy In
new frockcoat. looking trne whittier than ne
did at Minneapolis four years ago.
MARK HANNA PORTLY AND COMMENTED.
In the Ohio ranks. close to the desk of the
presiding officer. Mark Hanna. portly. and with
q look Of great content IN his features. attract
ed universal attention.
Among the men OF Illinois, Uncle Dick Ogles-
by seen to fit from seat TO seat as II
his seventyodd yeans sat but lightly upon MS
shoulders. To the right OF the reading desk
among the delegates of Arkansas were Powell
Clayton, having military and distinguished APP
pearance; Judge Jack Mcclure, looking more
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
MIR. sUTHNRLAND'S WAY.
MS NOTION OF THE PROPER TREATMENT OF
POLITICAL OPPONENT rs ILLUSTRATED BY
LIS INsNi.ENcE TO Mr.. BLISS

MS NOTION OF THE PROPER TREATMENT OF
POLITICAL OPPONENT rs ILLUSTRATED BY
HIS INsoLENCE TO MR. BLISS.
ST. Louis. June lG tSpeclaD -Despie the ruling OF
the National Committee. the P.att-Lauterbach
ma chine is SIN trying run things and partlcu-
larry significant incident OF how the machine Is IN
the habit OF proceeding took place to-day when
Cornelius y Bliss 10 get his tickets for adj
mission 10 tho Auditorium. The incident occurred
when Mr. Bliss. In response 10 call from William
a. Sutherland. National Committeeman. went 10 got
h!s tickets with the other delegates. Mr. Suther-
land was In his shirt sleeves and was also IN a par
tlcu.arly bad humor lie used heavy
gavel. Mr.. sutherland. he saw Mr. Bliss enter
tho room. called out that the National Committee
had Instructed the sergeant-at-arms to give each
committeeman tickets for all delegates and con-
tcstants by 4 p. IN. Monday. He declared that
he had received hs tickets at midnight on Monday
night. and that there only enough FOR the
prima- facie delegates. Mr. Bliss said quietly: IF
such tho order why d!d you not. the repre-
sentative OF Ncw-York. see that II enforced
and get tho tickeis?" Mr. Sutherland replied inso-
lently that he could he expected mako any
Eyrnes DID or account for The latter n ne fe; him
Mr.. Sutherland then began to call the delegates
up 10 get their receipts. When II came to the Xtth
called. Mr. Bliss who had been standing quietly by.
said hrmly: II protest against General Carroll re-
f or I'M ot liz Sn,c.e RI. cppnPesi
ants who are seated 10y the National Committee arc
R"ns yourc No6Sdy cares rap Tor your 'I pr 20
tests KILN District" Put him OUT Make him
SUI we % ah % BY YqH H % h ea
WON'T sit down. said Mr. Bliss nrniy. oh you
added inso.ently: y have got a guest ticker here
that you con have. II you want H. take 1t and get.
c apped The Card a. Mr. r Bliss me latter picked
he succeeded IN having the matter adjusted.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

u,c NJ silver pledged itself in favor OF a., an
nserna tionsi agreement Harrison true and in
nrdge OF the party took the ini'into,y a. prus-
s.Ie in which the subject Of an internatona.
age agreement was ably and prontapy us ~ in,er
as Tnomorra ,c marty was also committed 10 inter
ra,ionoi asm but when II came mo ~" ~.
thn work which had been so auspioouTs VS. 90 alb
~. ronmhilcan marty abandoned II war ~ ~ ~.
snrbnd in lis efforts to break down the Mch'. y,
law and erpty the Treasury mar II ""' "' ''
nrornote international b.metallsm: ., covorr
Those who profess to believe that tn,s
-, ,,Joneni,nfy OF the other great con:ntlN -
neie ~, ,ner It's mints the free ana mae
po"r, c,, % of silver nj a ratio of IL 10 when
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
WORKING FOR WOMAN SUFFRAGE.

AMONG THE PLATFORM MAKERS.
81; Louis. June ga party OF woman suera gists
busy yesterday making the rounds OF State
headquarters and buttonhoing such members of tho
Committee on Resolutions hey could find
Among the party were Mrs. Catherine Waugh Me-
Culloch. of Chicago: Mrs. Lille Devereaux Blake
OF New-Y0rk; Mrs. Mary C. Bradford Of Colorado
Mrs. Catherine 7. Wallace. OF Ohio: Mrs J. NJ
Young. OF Des Moincs: Mrs. Isaac Trumoo. Of
Utah. and Mrs. Carrie Chapman Gait. OF New-York.
The women sought TO work up Il sentiment for
plank in the platform declaring FOR equal suffrage.
and they met with some encouragement. They
expect to 20 before the Committee Resolutions
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
THE TEMPORARY CHAIRMAN.

Mr. Fairbanks. a tall. slender with dark.
close cropped beard and mustachc. came forward
and in a clear end distinct voice. with occasional
references to his notes. began the following al
dress. which frequently app.auded:
Gentlemen Of the Convention: I profoundly
grateful FOR this expression OF generous con-
fdence As citizens were never called upon 10
discharge a more important duty than that which
rests upon us-the nomination Of President and
Vice President Of the United States This duty IS
a peculiarly impressive one at the moment, for 1t
Is already written in the book OF fate that the choice
OF this Convention will be the President and
Vicc-President OF tho great Republic Three years
Of Democratic Administration have been three years
OF panic Of wasted energy. OF anxiety and loss to
the American people. with not parallel In his
tory. To-day the people turn 10 the Republican
party hopefully. confidently: and IT Is for to meet
their expectations: II Is for us to give them these
candidates upon whom their hearts have centred,
and TO give them clear. straightforward. emphatic
expression Of political faith. The Republican
party is a party Of convictions and II has written
the pen and with the sword; with It the supreme
question always has been nor what is merely poll
tic. but what Is everlastngiy right" The great
men have given 10 the Nation ana 20 history, the
mighty dead and the ustrous living in
spirat ton and our tower OF strength. If but
courtrymen-
For third OF century prior 10 the advent OF the
present Democratic Administration we operated un-
der laws enacted by the Republican party. AL great
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

ord those at a distance waved their fans IN unison
Nth the apulsuse of those in front His reference
70 tho imnossibity of causing ffty-ce SILVER uu,
iors n p rcu,ate in unlimited numbers on PARTY
with gold was greeted with LOUD DuIs' VI ny
n,amse wht:e Senator Teller smiled grimly ana one
OF the Western delegates In the rear e''''eu
dismal ow-call ,a y co,uino den,-
onsfration the Convention rising ana cneeI iiS &c
peaiedly When Cuba was referred 70 nass 49,
p,xsved and there was considerable haiiuciaPpins'
RMS ann allse was redoubled when MS CLOSING sen,
,ences declar red that the fight OF 1896 was pet"es
re- trade and free silver against honest money ana
~ A. RE conclusion of Mr.. Fairbanks's speech Mr.
Carer proposed the appointment OF inc IN
ossis,7nt secretaries, sergeant-at-arms oinc al
sfenoeraphers ard other officials and the persons
co named were declared duly appointed W. Lamp
de,erlte from Virginia. offered a resolution Wn,cn
va Effected the Convention should be governor
nv The rules OF the las, Republican conversion
Mr. Ia nh offered another resolution, WnicH was
also adopted ordering that the roll or states am
Torr,torIes be called and that the chairman OF each
d,ieyltIon announce the names of the persons sc.
nE resolutions In respect to the platform should be
referred 10 the committee without dcbate inc
States were then called for their selection OF ueie
oates ne members OF the several committees w nen
tha name OF Senator Teller announced as
member of the Committee on Resolutions for ms
state there was small outburst OF applause when
Massachusetts scnt up the name Of Senator Lodge
Hons there was a counter demonstration on the part
Of The gold standard men. The name OF Joseph -
Foraker was sent up the representative OF inc
state of Ohio on the Committee on RESOLUTIONS, ana
when II was read at the clerks desk 1t was haied
with cheers.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
QUESTIONS BEFORE THE PARTY.

There many and important questions requiring
the enlightened and patriotic judgment OF the Re-
publican party. A pan-Amercan commercial. ALI
conceived by James g. Blaine ard the
highest motives OF aclfn;crcst require accom-
psh what he had well begun. The Monroe Doc
trnc mus, be firmly upheld. and the Powers o: the
earth made - respect this great hut unwrlttcn law
There can hc no further territorial ACKNOWLEDGMENT
by foreign Governments on the Western Contln nj.
our devotion TO tho pensioners Of The Nation was
never more emphatic nor moro ncccsaarv than nov.
The Republican party believes IN the development
Of Navy and merchant ma ino urtll "" establish
unispued supremacy upon the high
The struggle for Cuban liberty enlists The ardent
sympathy 81 the Republican plrty-a party which
has given l.hcrty ~ fullest meaning on tails
continent We wish TO sHc a new replhllc born on
Cuban soil. greet the century whose dawn
Is already purplins the east
My friends, The campo gn OF 1896 is upon us The
great questions for debate In the august forum Of
the United States free trade and free silver
against PROTECTIVE tariff and sound money AS we
regard our hom's and honor. our happiness and
prosperity. ana the future power and majesty OF the
republic let us dedicate ourselves 10 the restoration
of protective tariff which shall he genuinely Amer
and 10 maintenance OF highest standard Of value
with which to measure the exchanges OF tho pnople
A distinguished Republican has said that the SUI
prcmc desire Of the American people Is for hon
eat currency and chance to earn II by honest toll"
CHEERS FOR SOUND MONEY
Long before lie had finished his address Mr. Fla T.
banks's voice. IN the effort TO accomplish the I'm
possible task OF reaching every part OF the immense
auditorium. became painfully distressed but most OF
his points were taken up By those nearest TO him.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

m. commercial -a,io IN nj! the great mri@ets j.
~ TO AID ~ the slni" f.!pe not -flVr every ''i-
lar Z goi out o, circulation but deceive ihcm-
selvc. i-ea, AMI splendid ana powerful "a oni
Government i. 70 ca.nOt accomplish he lmio-S.n"
Il ranno, create value u has not n" Hlr'ewift =
subtle AT Ok trnrnu'ing uni'mlfei liver nto g"lt
nor can H. IS omnipotcnt Hat max" - rcuts worn
j.. cents As Vel undertake ~ Fc')ut1n ~
trrer.ss 20 suspend no law - rr1f'fnficn a. at
dollars - circulate with 100. err dollars ~ purity
With each other An aif"mp. 9 compel u;.i."ttel
dollars %, sch ur'Qr1i "tlr" 20 c.f unite AZ
patty IN lai ~ morals and = vicious ~ policy soiH-
IN Iukcrs up1. no great question Z c'irrc@ry Know
from the beginning 81 ~" eTn"rimrr' now insef-
able and certain IL would AL Tho commerce 81
the country would 10 again thrown upon The sea o.
uncertainty ana the spectre u want would rDni'NH"
- haunt W for years come Upon opening oN:
lnin,s - the uniiin.il free cOnag" cf silver foreign
credits would be with lawn and dom"s'l, credit
would be- greatly cur;ailcl Nofc th1n this. there
would be- ain and sudden coa'r'r q our cur
roncy by the uis a., Hc0 90 90 o. gold ana orr
paper ard silver currency NOIii instantly AMI
result would follow this. cnfrrrrir" r1uii br fu~
the. emhlrrasgel. business Generalization NOua BE-
increased aad Gtl further and serious INJURY wo"I
be- inflicted u;on the lahor'rs thr farmers. tlc
merchants and ali thns' who's" welfare depends
upon a WhOl.s pnlc commerce. \ caaasc 2 ~ me
present Standard me low s,ivcr s-art1rl W'Jl
rut down TIE rscompcuso % labor. reduce he Vaile
o. the savings H. savllGy banks AMI hii!iing AMI
loan associations. ealsrler and Incomes would
shrink. .-u~.1us would DO nj ~ t~J tar be.c'-
carries lie Insurance would sDnrr. iu short. m
injury would be universal ana far-rclchlng thai
n radical change car be contemplated only with
49,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

When baby was sick. We gave her c.s'0'
When she was Child. she cried Tor ca''".
When .Ao became Miss. she chung to CASTOR. :
WHOM she had Children, she CAV" sne~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

filed Rabbi Sale. the chaplain. opened the pro
ceedings with prayer. the whole aYse'o''S'
standing as the chaplain invoked the d.Vlnc pen"
dicton.
"Grac!ous Father" he prayed fountain OF NE
and light. we seek Thy presence and mplorc thy
guidance In the tasks and tolls befJrc us Ihou
who are cnthroned IN the soul OF man ana w"'
-ueth the dcstines OF nations. deny to us no. but
show forth Thy wondrous ways In this assem-
blagA Of Thy people. Hsarkcn un'o my s'''o".'
the bondrnon Of freedom. Pour upon them In Their
service OF truth and honor the spirit OF WISDOM
and understanding. the spiri; Of Kindness ana OIL
strength. the spirit of knowledge. May cigA' sous-
ness be the girile OF their loins and faitniI!ness
the gird,c Of their minds that they may manfuly
discharge the sacred duties o. this gathering. 50
as to further the well-being OF the people ana 70
safeguard the honor and integrity or the Na'!oh
Kindlc anew the hearts OF our generation WIN inc
high aims that inspired the minds OF the founders
Of our Republic And. above all, illuminate ana
im,nortalizc the life Of the Father of his Country
FIJI US with n deep and abiding sense Of ne tran
scendant dignity and nobility OF American citizen
shln and sacred obligations which should always
attend 81 so that from day TO day. We nay grow
In the habit OF civic virtue. and that our f"loVei
lard from hundred harbored Maine 20 the vneclad
hills OF the Golden Gate. from the icebourd North
70 the warm and sunny South. may so from
s.renyfh TO strength until IL achieves It's de7npy
10 become the shining mark for every barque bound
for the haven Of law and liberty
Let not tho grandeur and glory OF our past be
aimmed In the present. and may we never be put TO
shame and grief by the worship OF gods gold and
silver Let US all aspire now and AT all times 10
show an admiring world how good and lovely II Is
for brethren 10 dwell together In harmony prog
Nor then tho work Of this council convened I'm the
cause OF the people; and when It's message goes
forth over the hind may It's golden ring bring 10 all
hearts the glad assurance that prosperity VIII
brighten our homes.
At the close Of the chaplains prayer Chairman
Carter said: This Convention is assembled IN
compliance with the terms OF call issued by tho
National Committee on tho Hth OF December, 1895.
which call the secretary will now proceed 10 read
The secretary did so IN n voice that was naudibe
ten feet distant and amid frequent cries of loud
err" Chairman Carter then said: GENTLEMAN OF the
Convention by direction Of the National Committee
I present for your approval for your temporary
chairman Hon. Charles w. Fairbanks. OF Indiana. -
Mr. Sutherland on 5ehnl. OF the NcwYOrS dcleya-
ton moved the selection OF the committee be
approved and this was carried without dissenting
voice
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17
SOUND CURRENCY AND COMMERCE..

4 sound currency Is Of the essential instru-
monts IN developing our commerce II Is the purp)s
Of N. Republican party not only to develop
domestic trade. but TO extend commerce into tn
utierrnost parts Of the earth. W. should not begin
our contest for commercial supremacy by destroying
currency siandtrd All he leading Powers with
which must compete suspended the free-coinage
~ silver when the increased production " silver
forced the commercial ratio above the coinage ratio
10 gold. Shall ignore their r.pcned experience?
Shall We attempt what they have found utterly IN
possible? Shall II he said that our standard is below
Theirs? You cannot build prosperity upon de-
based fuctIating currency: well undertake 10
build upon tho changing sand OF the a sound
currency de.rauds I, is good alike In tire
capitalist. Upon faith In itr worth. It's stability
so forward planning FOR the future The capitalist
erec,s his factories. acquires his materials employs
his artisans mechanics and laborcrs He Is conf
dcnt that h!a margin Will not pc swept away by
fluctuations In tho currency The laborer knows thai
Tho money earned by his toll Is AZ honest as his
labor and that II Ia Of urqucsiloncd purchasing
power lie likewise knows that II requires as mitch
shor To poor dollar IT does a good one:
and he also knows that n poor money Is abroad IL
surely nnIS It's into his pocket.
We protest against lowering standard Of com
mcrcial honor. We stand against the Democratic
attempt TO degrade our currency 10 the low level OF
Mexico. Chna. India and Japan. The present high
standard Of currency, labor and our nag
Will DO sacrcdy protected and preserved by tho Re-
publican plrty
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-06-17

ushers and assistant ushers ana IN tne mean 'i'"e
a band Of music in the gallery behnu inc p'"''o''
played various airs