davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

tific fact, and it is going to solve the prob
lem of rapid transit through the cloud
regions. 1 have everything ready and
shall proceed to build my airship just as
soon as l can conclude some business ar
rangements with the Junta."
The airship is one of the most remark
able things of its kind ever conceived by
an aeronaut. It's chief feature, which ex-
cites the greatest wonder, is its extreme
lightness considering its tremendous
strength.
The airship consists of boat-shaped car
that does not swing, but is held solidly,
though pendent, from cluster of five bal
looms.
The monster spheres are divided inside
in sections like those of an orange, so that
if break should occur in any particular
place it cannot affect the other parts of the
balloon. Repair pieces are to be carried
in case of accidents. The gas to be used
is something much lighter than that ordi-
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19
A BAR In THE PATH
OF THE BANK ROBBER
Bullet-Proof Plates to Protect the
Cashier.
When the Pistols Are Leveled and
the Order Given to "Shell Out"
You Touch the Button.

Heretofore it has been an easy matter
for highwayman to enter bank, cover
the cashier with a revolver and compel
him to give up the coin. The invention
of James L. de Long of Des Moines, Iowa,
however, is calculated to do away with
this-to degree, at least.
Briefly, the invention consists of an ap-
paratus by which the cashier can, by press
ing spring, cause plate of bullet proof
steel to spring up between himself and the
robber.
OF course, in such an apparatus, the
whole connter must be made to suit it, al
though such changes in no way alter the
outward appearance of the bank fittings.
To person entering the bank there would
be nothing to suggest that the counter was
any different than those commonly in use.
But glance at the inside, where the CASH
ier stands, would reveal complicated ar
rangement of rods and springs and big
steel plate close up against the woodwork
The steel plate is the most important
part of the apparatus. 1t is made to slide
in grooves on the counter posts and to
come down flush with the top of the coun-
ter, so that its existence would never be
suspected.
On both sides of this steel plate are
springs or weights so arranged that they
can force it upward about three feet. OF
course the plate is not desired in that po-
sition all the time and so is fitted with a
sort of catch and trigger attachment that
will hold 1t when it is pushed down even
with the top of the desk.
In this position the steel plate is in
much the same condition as a cooked"
pistol. But the catches that hold it are, of
course, made so that some force is required
to release it.
Along the floor on the inside of the coun-
ter is a rod that connects with the catches
by 4 series of joints. When in position,
the rod is a few inches above the floor and
resting easily against the catches that hold
the plate down.
Should robber suddenly enter the bank,
the cashier quickly puts his foot on the
rod, which pulls out the catches, releases
the spring ana the steel plate flies upward
like flash, putting an impeuetrable bar
rier between them. The springs are made
so sensitive that the plate will work al
most as quickly as the robber could pull
the trigger of his weapon.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

ridge to slip upward. BY pulling the trig-
ger still further the breechbolt moves for
ward and pushes the cartridge into the
chamber, ut the same time taking hold
on the rim. The firlng-pin moves back its
full distance until the trigger strikes pin
that releases it, so that it causes it to spring
forward and discharge the cartridge.
BY pulling the trigger again the breech-
bolt moves back as before, only this time
il pulls out the empty shell and the fresh
cartridge pushes it out at the same open
ing it was put in. The rest of the move
ments are the same as have been described,
and can be kept up as rapidly as the user
is capable of and as long as there are any
cartridges left in the magazine.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

extraordinary light. tits surrounded with
eighteen circular windows or portfolios of
clear glass. There are nine windows on
each side, something more than ten feet
apart. A series of long, narrow openings,
closed with aluminium bars, run around
the upper guard which runs around the
upper deck of the boat
This marvellous air coach is provided
with comfortable accommodations for 125
men. There is an electrical engine room,
an electrical kitchen and bedrooms, smok-
ing-room and an observatory. The vessel
is lighted, heated and worked by cleo
tricity. Water is taken from the clouds
and not spark of fire is used in working
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19
NEW TO-DAY.
N0-TO-Bac MGlds Nerves.
Lost Life-Force Restored and
Shattered Nerve : Power
Quickly Repaired.
The Tobacco Vice Undermines Vigor
and Vitality : Nervous Prostra-
tion, General Debility Mean
Tobacco Nerve.Poisoning.


Tobacco-using is a reckless waste of life
force, money and manhood.
1t is 8 dirty, nasty, men-wrecking disease
and every tobacco-user knows it.
The tobaeco-user's nerves are shattered and
broken, his life is going out OF him, he's losing
his grip, but o-To-Bac, the strongest quickest
nerve tonic ii the world, braces his brain,
nourishes his nerves, kills nicotine, makes
manhood. Summer smoking shortens life.
If you want TO quit tobacco, gain strength,
weight, vitality
If you want all the time to look, feel and act
like man
Take No-To-Bac! Get cure or your money
back. Over 400, 900 have been cured, and
millions use No-To-Bac to regulate tobacco
using, or purely for its wonderful powers as q
nerve tonic and stimulanr.
ii your nerve and heart action is weak no
matter what the cause, take No-To- Bac
Sold aud guaranteed by druggists every-
where. Our famous booklet, Don't Tobacco
Spit and Smoke Your Life Away" written
guarantee and free sample mailed for the ask
Ing. Address TIE Sterling Remedy Co., Chi
cago. Montreal or New York.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

The flies are supposed, after they catch
the odor of the horses, to start in the pas
sageway, but finding darkness move eau
tionsly The swaying ropes frighten them
and in looking for way to escape they see
the ray of light coming through the trap.
1t is easy for them to get in, but impos-
sible to get out.
BY putting screens on the stable win
dows 1t is possible to keep the place free
from flies and at the same time there will
be no difficulty to get horse or COW out
at any time, and the place is sure to be
always well ventilated.
The owl has no motion in the eye, the
globe OF which is immovably fixed ia its
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

Va, seems calculated to accomplish the
purpose, so that horses and COWS can rest
in peace.
Mr.. Chenault's invention consists of
a covered passageway built in front
OF the entrance to the stable and
So constructed that it will be in
semi-darkness. At the inner end of it
there is suspended a screen of ropes that
will be kept slightly in motion by the cir
culation OF air. Just above this there is a
hytrap, placed SO that the light will
strike it.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

this monstrous air ship. The balloon
valves are operated by system of cleo
trio buttons and there is no confusion of
ropes or lines. The observatory is pro-
vlded with powerful glasses. and while the
operator can ride far above the earth, out
of reach of the longest-range guns known
to military science, he can bring the
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19
A GREAT ARSHIP
TO FREE THE CUBANS
Monstrous Vessel TO Drop
Shot and Shell From
the Clouds.
Already Partially Constructed
Will Garry Men and Arms
to the Insurgents.
Supported by Balloons AMI Propelled
by Sails-Not Creature of the
Imaginat on, but a Fact.

"The war in Cuba is sure to last two or
three years longer" wrote President Cis-
neros a week ago to friend in this city,
SAYS the New York Herald, "unless some
quicker agent of destruction is employed
against the Spaniards here. The old
methods of warfare are too slow for the
topography of Cuba. AS soon as we re-
duce the enemy in one quarter the home
government sends out a fresh installment
of young soldiers to take the place of
those who have fallen victims OF the
machete and fever. Any honorable means
of warfare will be gladly hailed as bene-
fetal to the Cubans if it is only swift and
destructive and ahead of any means now
at our disposal"
This answer has been written in reply to
a representative of a French syndicate now
in New York. who had submitted to the
Constituent Congress at Cubitas plan to
make war on the Spaniards from the
clouds by balloon. The matter was re-
ferred to General Carlos Roloff, the Cuban
Minister of War, and he at once gave
favorable consideration to the scheme of
the Frenchmen. General Roloff, who is
an expert in the manufacture and manipu-
lation OF high explosives, thought well of
the arrangements and plans submitted to
him, because he is firm believer in the
use of balloons for signaling and dispatch
ing messages in war times.
While the Cubans were negotiating with
Captain E. Lagrifoule of MarseilIes, who
came to this city about two months ago,
other aspirants for fame and fortune ap.
peared in the persons of DR.. Rufus Gibbon
Wells and Seniors Morel and Hardinas of
the Junta, who claim to have discovered
the secret of navigating a balloon in the
upper regions SO as to drive it in any di-
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

enemy's camp close to his range of vision
and can throw dynamite bombs down
upon his adyersaries with remarkable pre-
cision.
The man in the observatory is the pilot
OF the airship. The entire mass of sailing
machinery and men and armament is kept
steadily poised by steel keel running
along the bottom of the car. 1t will
require the services of a crew of but five
men to operate this wonderful battle-ship
of the clouds. 1t is the intention of the
Cubans to destroy the trocha in Pinar del
Rio with it and afterward an attack will
be made upon the Spanish warships as
they ride at anchor in Cuban waters or as
they cruise around the island.
Men and arms will be landed in Cuba
at will without fear of being chased by
either Spanish or An erican cruisers, and
the Spanish military camps will be
destroyed in rapid succession. All this is
the belief of the inventor and his friends.
In this way the Cubans of the Junta
believe that speedy end of the revolu-
ton and the independence of Cuba may
be brought about.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

To Protect Anima From F les.
1t is difficult matter to keep flies out
OF house and still more difficult matter
to keep them out of stable, but the in
vention of Harvey Chenault OF Richmond,
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

narily used by balloonists. Its manufac-
ture is secret, known only to Captain Lag
rifoule. and is made of chemicals by electric
power.
If the gas carriages, or the system of bal
looms, are remarkable, the car, or boat, is
a contrivance still more wonderful. Its
she'll is 100 feet long, 50 feet wide across
the middle and is % feet at its mean
depth. 1t is built OF aluminium, and is
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

The dromedary parcel post service in the
German territories of Southwestern Africa
has given better results than were ex-
pected. The dromedaries are adapted to
the climate, are not affected by the preva-
lent cattle diseases, are not made foot
sore in stony regions, and do not suffer
extreme thirst when deprived of water for
a week.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

The statistics of life insurance show that
in the last twenty-five years the average
woman's life has increased from nearly
forty-two to nearly forty-six, or more than
per cent, while mans life average has in
creased from nearly forty-two to forty
four. which is per cent.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19
To Protect Ladies' Skirts.
Excellent Wet Weather Device of an
Iowa Woman - Keeps the
Garments Dry.

Debora Owen of Van Vert, Iowa, has
come to the aid of her sisters who get
their skirts wet In rainy weather. Her
invention is not new costume that it
takes nerve to wear, but an extra skirt of
very thin gossamer that can be carried in
a small handbag.
This skirt is SO arranged that it can be
put on over the ordinary street dress. On
both sides there are places for the ankles
and along the bottom a fastening device
to close it. The wearer thus arrayad is
fully protected from mud and sIush and
her movements are as free as if she wore
bloomers.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

Buttons are the iewelry of China. The
manufacture was originally introduced to
Canton by foreigners, but it has been
allowed to pass almost entirely into native
hands, and last year over $50, 600 pounds
of brass buttons were actually exported by
the Cantonese.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

DR.. Albert Shaw, the sociolosist, was
born in an Ohio town which bears the
queer lame of Paddy's Run.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

socket by strong, elastic, hard, cartila-
ginous case; but in order to compensate
for the absence of motion in the eye the
owl is able to turn its head round in al
most a circle without moving its BODY.
The San Francisco call., 1896-07-19

French horse meat sells for 8 pence per
pound in Germany. The smoked article
brings 6 pence.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1896-04-27
THE NEW ENGLAND R. R co
PROVIDENCE DIVISION
Passenger Train Service, Week Days
Corrected TO March 10, 1896.

Passenger Train Service, Week Days
Corrected TO March 10, 1896.
Trains leave PROVIDENCE as follows;
for Boston--5; 80 a. IA; i2s93 nLi IsEAeHS Hee
pm; 6;l p. IN.
WALPoLE--b:50 a M; 17;oo m.
FEANKLIN-5;s0 q m. 1890 IN $50
MILO RD-5 30 a. m. 1900 m, s:3J p. IN
ARLINGroN-i2. .15. bsSs, $50 pm.
WEST ARLIN NoroN-i2iJb, b:js ESQ p. m.
kNIGHrsyILLE--i2'G,, o., 6isp, eiS). ''Ilslo p. m.
wAYLANp PARR--F ei'9. sios m i';o&
f4:2L F6; 81 h 6:So, t7;It, F'sll 10 ?. IN
. NATICK, RIVER POINT. CENTBEVlLLa
wAsHINGToN--s;40, $500 a M; i::oa a;2a. s:sa
6;30, '7;15 '-tIslo p. m
cRANsToN oAKLAwN--s,ao 500 a. m I,ioA
4:2s b.ss 6:so 7sIS. .-ll:i0 p. m.
PONTIAC, ARorIC-ts;4o a. m; 1896, 4;25. 6;ss
$780, F7;iS ''Islo p. m.
oUIDNIck-s:4o, y M; i2;oS. b'ss, ESQ, F7iA
"ilsio p. m.
ANTHoNY-e.o 800 a. m; 1855. 4;2s S:s' t:5,
7:l5, "il:lo p. m.
COVENTRY, srERLING-6aa $500 a. M S;2t
f:l6 p. m.
SUMMIT, GREENE. oNEco, MoosUP. PLAIN.
FIELD--e;<0 $500. q. M; 4i2S, 1913 p. m
JEwETT CITY. CANTERBURY sCoTLANp
VERSAILLES, BALTIC SOUTH WlNDhAMs
6;4o, e;3O a. m; t;2S, 7;is p. m.
wILLIMAET1C-6:4 si0o a. m; 4i25, 7ilS p. -
HARTFoRD-6s4o. 300 a. m. ii25. In5 p. m
FIsHKILL& & NEwBuRo-s!03 100 a. m.
NoRwICH-s;4o, $500 a. m; S;-e 7iisp. m
WATERBURY. DANBURy-s;0e a. m.
CHICAGO AND THE WEST VIA NEWBUR0
AND ERIE R'Y-s:oo a. l..
eAsCoA0 AND INTERMEDIATE STATIONS
t;45, s:s) a. M; 4:i1, 6sS5. and ''ilii5 p. m.
Returning leave Pascoag at 6;20 7as a. MI
1880, 5:25 and "ss0op m.
All trains Ieaye from west end OF Union Depot
Providence
sssaturdsys only s,ors notice.
WI 1ABCoCK, q. p A.
In. KING. srpt
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1896-04-27

Manchester, n. H., April 27.-At Lake
Nassabesic. at 10 o'clock last night.
there was a riot. in which some Is or 20
drunken hoodlums participated Frank
Stevens was knocked out and ncarly
killed, and a bystander was stabbed In
the face. An insult to q woman led up
to the affray No arrests were made
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1896-04-27
ODD FELLOWS AT CHURCH.
Grand Officers ana Five Lodges at
Roger Williams FREQ Baptist Church.

About go Odd Fellows representing
Roger Williams, Esgie, Canonicus, Olive
Branch aud Hope Lodges attended che
evening service OF the Roger Williams
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1896-04-27

NEW YORK, new HAVEN AND
HARTFORD RAILROAD.
OLD COLONY SYSTEM.

rs TO local and through train service
may he obtained at Providence sta
tion and stations below.
TRAIN SERVICE FROM PROVIDENCE.
PROVIDENCE DIVISION.
Corrected TO March 8 1884,
BOSTON ssiss s. .ss ss.' isss s;o' lis sS', a. 's %
s;,s' 800, iouo ?. IN; supdays-ss;a2, bO.it, e'oo
M 'is I s sosfSa ssS Ss ,o% ,s p.ss .i
sasare station al2ioo biz oa 6ia $500. e;0U eio'Oe
100 5O1 ss o lss' ,,Se !, 49,, 80 a sus: saSs
isS:.siS'sS bii.S sl sso IS $50 N M i'So s'SS
ATTLEBoRo-s:Ss, 100. 7..o sns, s.os. 1000. II 10
io;lo. n;2s ,: m sundays-so6. s,ia is.s
SoaTT ATftESoRo and i PiksiSylLLE -1.o.
wA&PuM, sSSafysTssH %aasTaSM. z NORWOOD 70 CENTRAL
ksohw9oD sne DEDHAa@I'oo. s'io a. m.
Is;sa las % % s.'Ss, sss ,.io, -: s.,, IS s'sa sS -
I'm; iisc, ..SO. s,sOp m
sitehsarg and way stations. Sta io'os a. M; i2'oA
Loweli and way stations. t,4s. lo:oo a M .hs pm
Ssunton and New Bedford sos. siia. v!os M;
T.sa.oa Cnlyi s.ss, iSiI' iS:iS p 30 m sanSs;:
6:5s a m and s.so .. m.
fly@Sa,S, sis a M m.; HiS'' s:is p. .'1a M ''N N
poiets on Cape Cod, saS a. MI iaio'. sia' p. -
cottage City. i2o5 p m.
Nantucket, i2;sS p. m
sTOsINGroN DIVISION.
Trains ain leave leave PROVIDENCE As toilowstes
NA ss,,o nssa Il iiis M .d.,l N.Y. i'ii sis
NrSS SSeai,yl Sos p. m daily r., ,o, ,.v
p. m. daily except SUNDAY
PHILADELPHIA, BALTIMORE and WASHING
TON via Harlem River-io'n a. m. $50 Q. IN.
NEW RAvEN-.lis. bi,as a. m. f.xp daily 7:5i
aoe'enpJ ioni tsIp.leii;o2 .iimitedl II hssm
new HospoSe.ai.is. i Sl.S am m daily .rp,, s,n
exp sii;es pisissdS ii:ls am tssp.J ~
!secom.l 2ais leIp.l, a'oo express dailyl.
al, taeeom }. sos .. m texp daiiyh si90p' m
500 a. M taooom sundays only. s;aa y. m
taccom. Sundays only,
WORCESTER DIVISION.
Trains leave Providence as followsfor
WokCEsTER-6;i5 (expl f:3o laeom.L q;i,
laccom.), 1850 a. IN. (accom.); ] :51 terpb tne
,snp. TO woons0eksp. S.S aoc. eIPh s'os
p. m taccom).
hILLViLLE -l.3o s,<. s,ie ii;So a. M; i;oo a'sl
4:2o, 6:s5. 500 y. m.
sIAcksToSs JuNcTioS97!so' Jj & N s.. s,iu, 1914.
li.so. IN; iios ziSo. a;oa. 4ial. biis et', 7:iA
wooNsoCKET-si45. 1850 $50, s;lo, io:i5. 20
an: loo i,0o. 2;so. a'eo. 4;2o. s'la 6'.S' 7'i.
Sundays $50 a. IN. i2,o5 siso. $500 200. s.so pm
WARREN AND BRISTOL URASCI
Leave PROVIDENCE (India street Stauonl for
NEWPORT AND FALL RlVBR--6:45 l4y ex-
press and g:S5 a. IN. and fiie, s:!O t;5c ahd
s;2U p. m. (Fail River oniy.)
Sundays for Fall River s55 q m. $3.50 p. M
Warren and way stations G;t 7it9, express $50 aud
e.b5 a. ma. and 1870 3:01 f;20 lexpressl a:A
ESQ. s;2o. and II 40 y. m.
: saHaasS At 1855 q m. and e:su D.
DRIsToL-7:s :s0 express. $3.50, s;b6 "A. m 1870 s;ol
t;?o. o:3c. e;So. s:l and IL 40 p. IN sundayA
e:b3 n. IN $3.50 D.
Electric cars leave Exchange Place. rrovidenoe
st6:J0. 1870, ssl5 and e;D n m: l.5. 2.M
<;06. b;l6 6.i5 and t:Q5 p m. Leave AArkeE
Square at II 10 p.
Sundays at g '3b r. IN. and e;i5 p. m,
abieeptng CARS oniy; coaches ana s'eepine
ears: oil psrior
GEO. l.. CONNER A. C. KENDALL,
FgssT Tra1io Mansver Gen'l PAss'r AGENT
u a. ALLEN. Gen'l supt
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1896-09-02
Settled Out of Court.

The unfortunate shooting afray
which occurred in the town Of Water
town on the evening of August Is,
wherein Mrs. John Knaack was in
jured by stray bullet fred at dog
by Frank Lewis, of Pipersville, has
been settled amicably to all parties con-
cerned and't prosecution OF the case
dism Used. The wounding of Mrs.
Knaack was purely an accident and no
one has given the least thought that
young Lewis. was guilty of intentional
harm. 1t was one of those deplorable
affairs which no one regrets more
after its occurrence than the perpetra-
tor himself. For the kind sympathy
which came to him from all sides in his
trouble Mr. Lewis feels truly grateful.
In connection with the settlement of
the case, Mr.. and Mrs. Knaack made
the following written statements:
WATERFOWL August %, 1S96.-Upon fur
Their and deliberate consideration of the mat
ter and of everything connected herewith. /
do now declare it to be my firm believe and
opinion that Frank Lewis, of the town of TX
Ouia, jefferson county, Wisconsin, did not in
tend TO shoot and did not intend in any way
10 injure my wife, Augusta Knaack, on Aug.
IS, 1896, and that the injury done to her on
that day, by being shot was purely and al
together an accident. JOHN hNAACK,
Of the town of WATERFOWL,
Jefferson county, Wisconsin.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1896-09-02
Carthage, Mo-, Aug. "A, 1896.

In recent letter to the manufacturers
w. F. Benjamine, editor of The Spec
tator, Rushford n. Y, says: sit may be d
pleasure TO you to know the high esteem
in which Chamberlain's medicines are
held by the people of your own state,
where they must be best known. An aunt
of mine, who resides at Dexter, Iowa,
was about to visit me few years since,
and before leaving home wrote me, ask
ing if they were SOLD here, stating if they
were not she would bring quantity with
her, as she did rot like to be without
them The medicines referred to are
Chamberlain Cough Remedy, famous
for its cures of colds and Group; Chamber
lain's Pain Balm for rheumatism, lame
back, pins in the side and chest, and
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy for bowel complaints.
These medicines have been in constant
use in Iowa for almost quarter century.
The people have learned that they are
articles Of great worth and merit, and I'M
equaled by any other. They are for sale
here by John Molzahn, druggist.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1896-09-02

and the uncovered issue secured by
government stocks she has never been
compelled to provide for. English
men often denp that we in the United
States have ever had in any proper
sense a convertible paper money sys-
tenn. The rapidity of our growth cou-
pied with the recklessness of our bust
ness character and methods has made
the history of our monetary systems one
of wild experiments and frequent dis
asters. Because of belief in our illimita-
BILE resources, our recurring spasms
of unbounded prosperity, our bump
tiousness, our prejudice, our inordin-
ate hatred of everything English, we
have refused to profit by England's
experience in practical banking and
have been forever ''going it alone, "
as we are again invited by one Of the
great political parties to go it alone
in the free coinage of silver, blind in
the face of danger and deaf to the
voice of history and experience.
In the United States reserves have
generally been too small, often-times
ridiculously so, and in many localities
a strong public sentiment has been
created against ever presenting a note
for redemption. Prof. Sumner says:
"Convertibility is not enough if it is
only nominal, and if no one tests it's
reality because public opinion frowns
on such an act or bank displeasure.
follows it, When our currency sys-
TEN broke down in 1856 the average
of specie on hand in the banks of the
whole country was less than 81 per
cent. of the circulation, and less than
Is per cent. of circulation and de-
posts. We might have seen that this
reserve would be entirely inadequate,
as it proved to be when the crisis
came,
We see then that there is always a
risk in a convertible paper money
system when only part of the paper
Issue is based upon specie. A system
with a full reserve Of coin would be
much safer and at the same time much
more expensive. The practical prob
lem to be solved is, taking into con-
sideration the varying circumstances,
the diverse conditions of trade, and
the changing moods of the public, to
provide redemption fund of com, at
minimum of expense, which shall
be at all times and places and under
all circumstances sufficient to secure
redeemability upon demand of all
notes presented for redemption.
S. M