The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1896-10-31
The FARMERS FRIEND
A Comparison Between the Policy
Of the Republican and
Democratic Parties.
LEGIsLATED FOR AGRICULTURE
John NJ. StahI Tells Why the Farmer
Should Stand by His
Friends.

John NJ. Stahl, a practical Illinois
farmer, and a land owner in Missouri,
Kansas and Nebraska, who is the editor
Of the Farmers Call, Quincy, and also
secretary of the Farmers National Con-
gress, is a man who has made his way
erom poverty to a%fluence, by the use
If his own head and hands. His promi-
acnce in the Grange, Farmers insti-
:utes and all movements calculated to
better the condition of American agri-
culture, gives weight to his judgment
, md makes his views on all public ques-
! :ions of value.
! In a recent interview he discusses the
| collation. of the American farmer to the
Two great political parties and points
out the fact that in legislation the Re-
publican party has always kept the in
:crests of agriculture in view. He says:
ut must be said to the credit Of the
farmers of the United States that they
have never asked for more at the hands
Of Congress or lesser legislative bodies
than they were ready to have granted
to others, or for legislation that they
did not believe would be of benefit to
all the people. No exception to this is
furnished by the tariff, which has been
the most persistent political question in
our history. No other question has been
an important issue in sc many cam
paigns. The second act passed by the
Congress Of the United States was a
tariff act. The bill was. introduced and
discussed before Gen. Washington was
%naugurated President and the bill was
enacted into law two months before the
passage of the law creating a treasury
department.. Tariff for protection and
Tariff for revenue, ad valorem duties
and specific duties, ETC., were thorough
v discussed while the first tariff bill
vas pending; and there have been few
years since in which these questions
lid not engage the lively attention of
he American people. 1t was inevitable,
therefore, that the tariff should have
The frequent consideration Of a repre-
sentative agricultural body meeting to
discuss proposed legislation and to rec
,mmend to the favorable consideration
If legislative bodies such measures as
ire deemed worthy of that recommends
ion. Such a body is the Farmers Ma
:ional Congress and at it's last annual
meeting it adopted the following reso-
,utiOn:
Whereas, It Is an established principle
With both of the great political parties that
q tariff on imported goods adequate to meet
The expenses. of the government should be
Resolved, that we demand the same meas
that is given to other Industries.
At the meeting referred to there were
Delegates from states in which are more.
:han four-6fths Of the farmers of the
srom North Dakota to Texas. The reso-
ution was adopted without n dissent
ng vote. As the honorable gentleman
who has been master of the National
Grange for eight years past and many
other prominent officials of the Grange
we're present as delegates, the resolu-
ion may justly be taken as expressing
:ainly the Farmers National congress,
being composed of farmers, should not
have demanded less; and, as it is non
political and unpartisan, it could not con-
sistently say more. Similar resolutions
lave been adopted at previous meetings.
Protection Under Mckinley Law.
The Mckinley law gave to agricultural
Industries the same measure OF pf0tec-
ion that it gave to other industries.
.ey, fruits, wool and other products of
our farms, the producers of which de-
1--WE q direct benefit from q protective
luty on those articles, were given just
and satisfactory protection; and thus the
Mckinley law mel the proper wishes and
the just and reasonable demands of the
farmers. As soon as they had the power,
the Democrats FASTENED to remove the
duties on farm products or to remove
them altogether, and the Wilson law does
not give the same. measure of protection
to agricultural industries that It gives to
other industries. Wool is q striking ex-
ample of this. The Mckinley law gave
it proper pBote>tion, and while that law
vas in effect only a very short time, 1t