The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-09-18
IN THE BAHAMAS.
BY wILrRED Kendall

WHICH Lilc laSAiAisAh - AAioAN
hay than about the Bahamas-the ISLES
of .Iune-of the Pink Peari-of the
Oleander, as they have been variously
styled. Several reasons may account
for this The islands lie apart from the
other West Indian possessions. and out
of the course of the great steamships;
they are in no direct communication
with England whatever, nor with the
nearest British colony, Jamaica, except
by means of an occasional sailing YES
scl-and from all local Schooners may
heaven preserve the unwary visitor,
Most of the export and import trade
is with the United States. and the only
regular communication with the islands
is furnished by the American steamers
leaving New York fortnightly, calling
at Nassau, and proceeding to Cienfuego
ON the south coast of Cuba; and by the
Bahama Shipping company. which runs
"A steamer every three weeks between
New York and Nassau.
The islands are largely patronized by
American visitors during the winter
months, who come thithcr 10 en- JOY the
the superb climate: and i a travelling
EngliShman is quite rara avis, every
stranger is assumed Ia be American un-
til he proclaims his nationality.
The Bahamas consist of group of
some go islands (only 20 inhabited),
widely scattered, the extremes being
something over 400 miles apart. Many
of them are only partially explored, and
some of the smaller ones scarcely
known; the population is. of course,
very s. anty, the last census giving only
1900. Of which about 90 per cent. are
color,d people.
-. ind h.a
only ,1N, n wo; lhv the name), is situated
on New Providence. an island about the
size and shape of Isle of Wight. The
finest buildings the town possesses are
the Jail. the hospital and the Royal
Victoria hotel. said to he the best in
the West Indies. 1t is only open from
Christmas till the end of April. that be
ing the times at which visitors come
from the states: although aS far as the
climate is concerned. the rains are over
iE October and the weather is cool and
delightful from the beginning of No
VemEer. The thermometer during the
winter varies between 20 and so de
grees.
At other times of the year accommo-
dations can be had at the Curry house
and a various boarding establishments
The bank, post office and most of the
shops are in Bay street. long. wide
street, planted with almond trees, run
ming along the coast, east and west
The roads around the town and indeed
far into the country are excellent. The
island cannot boast of any special
beauty of scenery; with the exception
of n very low range of hills, the country
is fiat, in some places swampy. The
uncultivated portions are always GOV
cred with vegetation, sometimes 10y an
almost impenetrable bush. sometimes
by pine trees. and sometimes 10y many
miles of beautiful palmettos- plants
without which no London drawing
room is complete nowadays.
At the back of Nassau is a limestone
ridge through or over which are roads
leading to the native towns These
being sheltered from the dry north
wind. and hence being somewhat damp
1T and warmer than the capital. exhibit
the most wonderful wealth of tropical
vegetation. Zach cabin stands in the
midst of a garden where such utility
trees as cocoanut palms. oranges. ha-
nanas, guavas. and sometimes bread
fruit. are sure to be seen; the merely
ornamental plants are also not for
gotten: every species of rose seems to
run wild in the gardens, and in this
land of perpetual summer the trees
keep blooming right along" as an
American might express it, There are
four of these native settlements at the
back of Nassau. and TO a botanist
nothing can be more interesting than a
ramble through the streets, or, more
properly speaking, lanes.
The list of trees and plants flourish
| ing on the island seems almost mex
haustibIe; besides those before men
toned. some of the best known are:
Silk, cotton, hanyan, mahogany, ebony,
satin-wood trees; pineapples, grape
| fruit, shaddocks, mangoes, yams, plan
| tains, sugar cane, etc.
The chief and oldest industry of the
place is sponging; an apparently end
less supply of sponge is found on the
| reefs which surround the islands. The
| sponge boats are constantly returning
! to Nassau with their cargoes. and large
heaps may be seen almost any morning
! in the exchange Sponge is sold by auc-
tion, clipped and pressed. packed in
bales, and dispatched to agents in New
York and London. Several species are
found, but none of them are of so fine
| quality as most of the sorts from the
| Mediterranean.
| Vast quantities of live turtle are con-
| tinually being shipped, which figure
| later at Delmonico's and the London
| restaurants Another species (tht non
edible) is also abundant, and furnishes
an important industry in Nassau; the
shells are polished whole, and form very
| attractive ornaments. or are cut up To
make combs and other small articles
The two great prizes for which every
ffGh. e 4 I.
| pink pearls and ambergris. The former
| are found in the flesh of the large conch
(stromhus gigas), very abundant
shell which is -dived for by the BOYS
who are most expert in this exercise.
\ pearl of unusually large size was pur-
| chased by n dealer in Nassau lately
| for c 405; as. however. only one shell
IN hundred contains pearl. and then
| probably only small one. pearl fishing
is decidedly precarious means Of live
bhood- The natives much relish the
| flesh of the conch, but it is somewhat an
| acquired taste.
Ambergris, which is formed by dis
ease in the sperm whale, is occasionally
washed ashore on the islands. and
the lucky finder
During the last ten years an industry
| has been started which bids fair TO
] be of great Importance; il IL the cultl-
Vation of sisaI, Il species of aloe iagave
americana). the fiber OF which supplies
ths. best material for rope making.
There are several plantations of II in
| New Providence, Abaco. and other Is