The Globe-republican., 1896-02-20
An American .Ieannc D.Arc.


About twelve miles from Boston. on
the road 10 Concord. stands fine Old
house, surrounded by beautifully kept
farm, says the New York Mail and En-
press. Just at the back of this old
time mansion is magnificent pine
grove, from which the place takes its
name. "Pine-Grove farm" Here live
the descendants of an American Jeanne
Are, Deborah Sampson by name,
whose history taken from the gene
alogy of the Sampson family. is unique
and thrilling
This revolutionary maid. left to the
care of strangers at tender age. With
mind far ahead of her time and class.
until she was 20 did the farm drudgery
required of a bound girl''-feeding the
pigs and chickens and milking the
COWS. She had a passion for reading.
but little opportunity to indulge it. She
gained enough knowledge, however. 10
teach public school in MiddlebOro,
where the curriculum was comprised
in The New England Primer" spell
lnS-boOk, the psalter and Il new tesla
ment.
The repeated invasions of popular
rights on the part of King George and
his ministers made strong impression
on Deborah Simpsons mind. She
drank deep CT the fountain of patriotic
inspiration that fell from the lips OF
the fiery Otis. the devoted Warren and
!, 10, loo. 4 do To- 11nnI W
as she heard the news of the Boston
tea party. Then came Lexington and
Bunker Hill-and one fine summer
morning the scholars in the little Mid
dleborC schoolhOuse found their teacher
gone. She had spun herself suit OF
mems clothes. taken the name of Full
Ter. and ran away to the wars.
The girl was mustered into the SER
vice at Worcester and in company with
a large number of recruits marched to
join the army at West Point. There
she was placed in Capt. Webbs COM
pany of light infantry, in Col. Shep
herds regiment and Gen. Patterson $
brigade. Here her civilian suit was
exchanged for the continental uniform.
In her first experience on the field
the attack OF the enemy was uneXpect-
ed and furious, and man at her side
was shot dead. However. she suffered
less from fear than from fatigue. thirst
and the heat of the day. She served in
the French army under Count ROcham
beau-all told by her in vivid terms
and participated in the march of the
whole allied army under Washington
TO protect New York. resulting in the
siege of Yorktown. These exposures
brought on a severe cold, together with
exhaustion and blistered hands. Her
delicate appearance and having nc
beard was often noticed. and she was
called the ''smOck-faced boy but her
sex was never suspected. She went
through three campaigns. sharing Ill
all the hardships and was twice
wounded.
At last being overtaken with ma
lignant fever. and being brought to the
verge of death. the attending physician
discovered that the brave laddie' was
a woman. bue he sacredly guarded the
secret. save to the matrOn. who had her
removed to her own apartments and
nursed with the greatest care.
On her departure for camp after this
illness, for the purpose OF being dis
charged. the doctor wrote letter to
Gen. Patterson. disclosing the secret.
The general who had had the young
woman as aide camp on his staff was
greatly astonished but treated her with
utmost kindness, giving her an honor
able discharge. Miss Sampson was
granted pension. On returning home
she did not Immediately make herself
known among her relatives. but at
length resumed female apparel and en-
ployments. In a few months she was
married and became the wife of Ben
iarin Gannett of Sharon and lived to
rear family of three children.
At the age of 81 she died at her home
in Sharon. where she had sustained the
character of an exemplary wife ana
mother as well as gallant and devot-
ed patriot.