davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
StaaIpcnnen.

"psnr.n er | fine girtnirsr n
tieere enb Sp9rbet," beoer BET.
| Dor lib bar Sabritationsn Of 81
oepenne nadet ct Ida ubprs SnFd
at beriom man bill tag. ben bsnn.
Staalmnnsbe meo | gsrssninstn+
Srbiprcset piitnot faa en- enSna
bere 8etponins. Oct p~adtua.s NJ
Zig, at Der oper belle 8eroen hptrt
forbruges mere Siaal tor StI0irtn
af Stripep.nf,e, snb Der i idmms 81
rum mebsaar iom RaamGtsrl,I M}
til aanpner, @ep9rer og SorrN
ale ire t~iliammenldgt.. Sg bette N
tet Striptmaffiner / be iioft, Iut [
faa bar bibraeet tit til at brmms "
mems ubbrebeIIe % Brig.
5 Birmingham, England, mi
Der ct itsrre 4ntal psnnefu6ri'sr, Il
Iamlebe Yrobuftipnseone boer ug.
brassr til ca. 150,O00,000 Penns.
for bper Milion meosaar Der onsrI
Son Staal.
Dd Stdalpennen for 40 Oar n
fsrit Tom | Sanoelen for at tnoia
Siarpennens Ylaos, bar ben me y
finbelie naturligpis GjenItdnO Tor Y
Spm9rtiombeo. Sg bet par Yen'
ipioiens Spaltning, man T~oruIEOr
fig met poer ct p""H7tts Y
5abrifantsn I bsOdr
Tom en- Semmtilsl 0 for fig 'tIo' y
be peb 5ubriten beitieftigeos Arps'o
maatte unber Gb forpliste FIG III
at aabenbare bet alsr minoits ON
for Silpirtningen benbttsos IN
g~dngsmuabe.
Men | bore Dag. bar Serr7l's'
beben fact Ben at sad pdd, og Y
forplistelien er nemlig for lGn9s j
blepen afffaHet, og Stsr'tepaF''n
be beo Yennefabriterne / GngIdno
latte Irbeibere er 8pinoer.
@ftsrat Staalet er pallet I'D !
Der al pasIenbe Spttelie, itlGret L
bisie op / finale Strimler. We.
presTen busses Strimlerre oP 0S !
FIN rette 5orm. SaremdItIrle' 81
Iaa fat benz - 800 ab 0an9en -
tlipper ielpe StjGret. DerlFa :
Suren til Sebeopneu, boor y"
Iplinterne unoer GlsonlngSpFp,''
temples os lateres, hporpda Ya''''
itinen leperer benz fulot tGro'9s
Martcet.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
& m a

- @obotrt &onratb fra QIbtanS,
Ohio, er fIpttet iii DEBORAH for at
praftifere ION gopptut.
Seoer SbompIon fra Maoiipn,
Gao qui PdrIe Co., Minn., bar p9ret
Der paa 9eies en- llses Glib.
mrs. u. Stsen os mrs. 8,
Rieldnb bar barst / gsfss bos Sl9et.
hinge | Glenpoop os DEBORAH.
= Mr. RS. 8enbietfon at Wautor
bar / DEBORAH en- Dag iibite uss pac
9i.nnemreiSe til Wiunebaeo Guuntp
- 8osbinbsr Carl Slfpn blep Fb,
fs asrsas egtepiet til Riis aIs fra
9~jsbeubapn. "Decorabsp oiteu" sm'
tulerer.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
@inoiua Swine.

vi pil beuIeoe bore s9iereS CPr'sL.Ly'
beo paa Npertisiementet ON StH0lH5 CIV
fra 8. 81. eagle 81 60, 6S BaOa)9 "gs.,
Chicago, 81. 9ette Siruta Or'oer Gu NV
tor Sorretpjus o. tjcbte en- neprs 49,,
tiSIis iioite Saar, ~iOrtnoeu Yrilerre Os5ya :,
at iiise. griierne CT mGrtsoe ! q,
3al, % Sirmaet er piria til OF len0F
Der at Spsiins til bpemiombellta /,
Tonen"s ariers. Tom mnnlte Fnl'' -
glan fan ba altiaa aiemrts &rspe."s
mon iaar SpsFmseu. JON man ''l',a'c O.
paa ben Maabe Tan man fire 10 Ip' %
Get pil fanlfe tile pare gait at naO'v O.,
corab-T Soften mar mon ienpsr slls' T'
Sirip tpoelia aDrssie % @apn'
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
&lerer !ebf.

gaarb Sbeflos fra SrantIin Sopns
hip bupbe Sirsbas Gftsrmibbas en-
farlig &isr.tur sienuem 8beus So
Der. 5srit iprans Ssitsne 1sbft puu
Wufbinston Street, men blsp belbiss
pis itdnbIeb. paa Water Strest, for
noeen Stabe bar Gr1rettet. Mr.
Sbeflue besup fig ba paa Sirmp.im,
men itrur uebenfor Maiue Strsst
grpen bar bet afiteb igien. Hebs psb
Mrs. @olbe1g blsp SIR. Sbeflpe ia
itst unber gusspen os flabt afitsc.
Seitene iprans inb pud Sortauget. rep
at en- Del at @ierbet os renbts mob en-
sanite for Suru pda 6. M. Gngers
Got, bppr be itunoIeoe. 8uggpsn fit
en- Ilcm Meofart, men Der. Sbefloe
Hap mGrtslig moi sanife spbt fra bet.
Den enc 4rm bleo Iibt ffamflaust, oe
ban er liot iadr for 8rpitet, men life
pGrre, enb at ban 9asen efter tunoe
ipabfere omtring | 8pen.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19

GpIlesets Muiitforenins gap lin
Iibite aonesrt / 9pmnuititlotaletSirs
bag often ben 16be Stunt. Suiet bar
fulbt, % 3oncerten bar ubm9rtet.
aue Sremmebe ubtulte i'm ftore9lrbe,
ia, SorbalIelie oper, at 9ifciplene psb
GoGIeget par iitanb til at pr9itere nos
get iaa eobt. Set sr ct ubmertet
8ibussbprb ON 9rpf. San1ons for
trGHeligs SnitrufticH pg 2~areropgs
tigbeb. 9etts bar ba ogiuu Spnooen
pdaifjsnnet peo paa ifpite Selesmspe
at ubn9pne BAN til Profesior peb
Golleset.
9enne Sang baboe MuIitfprenins
gen Qsititance at Miis Ipra SlIon
% Sr. aus. Sborien. iom ipilebs en-
uom9rfet aornet.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
sra Spring 0rope.

st bsiit fsrselist lllpttestiffGlbs
raumeSe fioite 5reods gftermibbus
3. &olsribs SamiIie. gn at be-
res imaa S~piaines@rtter, 8 Maan.s
Der gummsl, miitebe 2ipet peo apel.
ming, i%anbipnlispis forauriaget at en-
Psanut, Der bapoe fat fig fat I aufts
rpret. Sutten iub os Iesebe paa
8ulbet; pluoielts bar ban fig db, ipm
ON ban itulbe tpales. Der blep eiurt
Alt for at rebbe BAN, men ban fob
life til at rebbe. s 2sroass foresif
9esrapslIm pad ben nprifsepangeGift
lutberits &trtesaarb; paitpr Reque
fprretteoe.
- st 8rpIup bolbtes / Ssnbaes
az Sr. peter g. 9ersrub og Miis
Sdnnab Ssnberion / ben norfte airte.
paitor Ct. g. Reque bolbt gislies.
Salen. Gn M9nsoe banoe inbfun>
bet fig for Inlebuinsen. og tafrise bar
9jaiterne t 8rubens SpraIores GUS.
- prof. 6. g. Common afreiIte
Wunbas Msorsen meb Sumilie til Gus
ropu for at tiGbrinse Is Muaneber /
Berlin. Sans 5eniigt er at fortiatte
fine Stubter I giclogi, | buiftet Sag
ban bar YrofesIorspuit peb Spbs
0dtota u%niperittet.
= grof. Sfaac g~nberion fra purt
Resion 2utber College | Sersus SAILS.
mirn., er Der pda geies.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
,srne eftsr mins Snmptpmer; men oa

ipsrae eftsr milne Spmptomer; mel. Do
blep iss raienbe. Stal en- Oottor'
Tom man b.nt.r I 20 Wsilss afitano,
lite pibe, bDab @lass Spmptomsr
man bar, naar man bar iad onot !
Rpaosn, at man ma itorItrise! Seq
ararer mig ristis oper, at jeg Tile
tunb. pers mso / bet Sos, iom itnOleo
ham afiteo."
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19

Stoet9OIms Slot ftaI neSripes
5or aaier.. Der aIpris bar bort sal,
ON benn. 8psnins. tien.r til Oplns.
ming. at bet er en- 200 Qar oammeI
forbenprrsnbe 9intielber.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19

DsceIisbeoszS tutititsn for belle
0troen pii.r. at Der gicnneminitlis
bsr e. Mmnsffe bpert Sstunb, msbens
SsSfl.rns operiti9sr Dspsfoloens meo
25 protent.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19

n0inc II you have any rare American or foreign
UUiWS coins or paper money issued before lsIs.
@keep item and send two stamps tor Illus
trated Circular No. %, fortune fOr SOMEBODY.
NJMlsMAIIC BANk, Boston, Mass Coin Dept. d. =.
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
,s,,u.esOr,s wrssnt,mart,D.

tr,,,. Nc,ernrer CT for stsrre PsrtierI we'd smsssa'g
lbH or prtserne naturliRyis lidt hsierel
Decorah-posten., 1896-06-19
Notwithstanding.
aessrab Rssrfss. m.-,


Den Isde Juni.
pHsrrer pewsif b Christisnssn, komrnissions
bandlonde, u Hsrison Street. New York. noteret
idAs ~. Telegram III "DeoorHh-Pcsten'i
saf0R. finests creansry,smsr er fast Prs u
1914 Cents pr. Pund.
The herald., 1896-02-23
GEN. LOGAN'S DOLLAR,

When the old postoffice building is
torn down perhaps some workman will
find the silver dollar which Gen. John
A. Logan, in 1881, buried in the con-
crete floor. Gen. Logan was looking
over the government building one day
while it WAS yet far from being finished.
The workmen were grouting the base
ment floor near the southeast yenti-
lator shaft. The office of the superin-
tendent of construction was in little
frame building at the corner of Jack
son and Dearborn streets. Gen. Logan
strolled into the unfinished building
from the superintendent's Office and
paused to watch the men pounding in
the broken stone and cement. They
all knew him, and one of them sug-
Rested that the general shovel in some
of the concrete, 80 that he could say
that he had helped b. lid the structure.
Gen. Logan laughed, and with a
shovel scooped out little hole. TAX
ing silver dollar from his pocket he
laid it in the hole and covered it with
The herald., 1896-02-23
, one of the requirements Of good So

is one of the requirements Of good So
ciety.
1t was Colonel Drayton, the popular
English author, who said: "Many per-
sons who blunder through game Of
whist will excuse their mistakes in a
very self-satisfied way by saying they
never studied book in their lives, as
they only play for amusement Just
suppose lady of mature years sitting
down to piano and banging the notes
at random, without any idea Of har-
mony or tune. 1t would indicate q
singular type of mind if, when it was
suggested that there would be a more
pleasant noise if the lady had learned
her notes, she replied, oh, I only play
the piano for amusement.
The introduction of duplicate
whist" whereby the same hands are
played over, so that in subsequent
rounds you hold the good cards with
which your opponents raked in the
tricks, has eliminated every element of
chance and obliterated that "faint line
of demsrcstion" which Proctor said
separates some games from the exact
sciences.
The old game wss haphazard, every
one for himself sort Of play, depend
ing largely upon holding high cards,
and wherein the little ones we're of no
account. The modern theory, however,
Is combination of forces utilized so
as to play the partners hands to the
best possible advantage, and introduce
ing a system whereby every card be-
comes an ineligible sentence in the
language of the game.
Upon the principle of imparting to
every card played all the whist knowl-
The herald., 1896-02-23
LONGING

The hills slope down to the valley the streams
run down to the sea.
And my heart, my heart, oh, far one! sets and
strains toward thee.
But only the feet OF the mountain are felt by
the rim of the plain,
And the source and soul OF the hurrying stream
reach not the calling main.
The dawn is sick for the daylight, the morning
yearns for the moon,
And the twilight signs for the evening star and
the rising of the moon.
But the dawn and The daylight never were seen
in the selfsame skies,
And the cleaning dies OF its own desire when
the moon and The stars arise.
The springtime calls to the summer: "Oh,
minge your life with minc;''
And summer to au umn 'plaineth low: Mus
the harvest be only thine?"
But the nightingale goes when the sw allow
comes, ere the leaf is the blossom fled,
And when autumn sits on her golden sheave,
then the reign oil the rose is dead
And hunger and thirst. and wall and want are
lost in the empty air.
And the heavenly spirit vainly pines for the
touch OF the earthly fair.
And the hills slope down to the valley, the
streams run down to the sea,
And my heart, my heart Oh, far one sets and
stratus towssd thee
ALFRED Austin.
The herald., 1896-02-23
THE SULTAN AND HIS FLEET.

Why does the sultan allow what
was once a respectable feet to rot to
pieces anchored off Stsmboul? Simply
because he considers an ironclad
dangerous instrument in the hands of
any minister or resolute commander
1t Is true that there are no ships to
guard his coasts, but also there are
none to steam up the Bosphorus and
throw shell into his palace, and that
is the first object to be I'll ought of.
The incident which led to the order for
the extinction of the Turkish navy was
as follows: A transport was bringing
number of time-expired men home,
when they respectfully mutinied, and
begged their officers to 60 below, as
they wished to do something which
might not be approved of. Some non
commissioned officers then took COM
mand, and anchored off Dolma Bagt-
cheh, and, after firing small salute,
began shouting, "Long live the sui
TAM"
This demonstration caused imme-
diate confusion at the palace, and vari-
GUS high officials were dispatched to
parley with the mutineers; but they
insisted on seeing the minister, and
when he at last appeared they said that
they knew the sultan had given the
money to pay them, but that they had
not received it, and they would not
bulge until they did. No arguments
were of any avail, and the money had
to be sent for and distributed, after
which the men weighed anchor with
cheer, and gave up the ship again.
The sultan, however, reflected that
what transport had done pesceably
heavily armed man-of-war might do
with evil intent, and calling Hassan
Pasha to him, he declared that he
wanted no more navy. In this light
hearted manner branch of national
defense, which had been the pride of
its officers, was sacrificed to the royal
fears for personal safety, and Hassan
Pasha, who has steadily carried out his
masters program, has ever since been
in high favor, and is, to all intents and
purposes, minister for life.-London
Standard.
The herald., 1896-02-23
Mrs. Booth Tucker, commander in

Mrs. Booth-Tucker, commander in
India.
Eva Booth, travelling commissioner.
Lucy Booth, female training homes.
Herbert Booth, Canadian COM
mander.
As rapidly as the grandchildren grow
up they will be installed in the places
OF honor and responsibility. Herbert
Booth, it is believed, will assume COM
inand in the United States when his
brother Ballington Booth goes back to
London. He is the youngest of the
brothers, and for some time has been
commander of the forces in Canada. It
is barely possible that Ballington Booth
will be permitted to remain, although it
will be bitter pill for the old general
to swallow If he is forced to change
his mind. He abhors dictation of any
kind, and, moreover, he is English to
the core. The fact that Ballington
Booth is citizen of the United States
and has become impregnated with
American ideas and customs has long
been thorn in the side of the old gen.
eral. He is determined to perpetuate
the English flavor of the army, even if
he has to sacrifice one of his childre en-
to do it.
The annual income of the army is
$3,645,000. Sometimes this is not
enough to meet the improvements
which General Booth is constantly
mapping out, but he has a constant
stream Of gold always at hand. He
can order fast day or series of fast
days by the army in all parts of the
world. The saving in single day by
such fast is immense. Or, if the ma
tional commanders have pet project
in view, they can order fast, and the
money saved is always considerable
sum.
When Ballington Booth and his wife
conceived the idea of building the i'm
posing New York headquarters in West
Fourteenth street they had to raise
$350,000. Mr.. and Mrs. Booth have
never asked any of the commonest
soldiers in the army to do anything
The herald., 1896-02-23

The coins SO struck are not only
unique and curious on account Of the
material used in their composition,
but because they have the least ex-
change value of any medium, unless
We except the she'll money of the west
coast of Africa.
No other piece of "money" in exist
ence can be acquired with such small
expenditure of time or goods as the
bola gum "coin;" consequently such
pieces are valued very lightly by those
unlucky enough to come into posses
sion Of few millions Of such disks.
1t is almost impossible for Euro
pean to frame very definite concep-
tion Of the small value of this stand
ard of exchange. A cent could be
readily exchanged for 10000 freshly
minted bola gum coins.-London
Chronicle.
The herald., 1896-02-23

edge you possess, ii is astonishing to
see how much can be said by the fall
of an insignificant little card, and
what influence it may exert upon the
result of the game. Take, for example,
the very first card led. The modern
play is to lead off with the fourth best
of your longest suit. Your partner
opens the game by leading eight of
hearts. You know, therefore, that he
holds exactly three better than the one
led. You look at your hand, and are
delighted to find that you are also
strong in hearts. You hold king, jack
and nine, so don't be anxious about
taking that trick; your partner has
told you, as plainly as if he spoke in
words, that he holds three better, and
you hold all the others, 30 don't worry
about the way the suit will go after
trumps have bsen cleared.-Boston
Herald.
The herald., 1896-02-23

good, but failure will not be due to
lack of effort.
In his speech-making campaign in
South Carolina while talking on the
need of revising the Federal constitu-
ton, he made this bloodthirsty predic-
tion:
UNLESS some relief is afforded to
the agricultural population the farmers
Will gradually become poor at first and
then separate. They will join with the
revolutionary elements in the cities
and within twenty-five years we shall
have spectacle of throat-cutting and
rapine beside which the French revo-
luton will be insignificant. 1t is bound
to come. can feel it, can hear it,
can see it. 1t will be the bloodiest
struggle in the history of the world"
And Tillman evidently believed what
he said. He has no sympathy with
either the Republican or the Demo
cratic party, and the political lights of
each are his particular detestation.
When TillmRn makes political speech
in the senate his famous pitchfork is
certain to turn up lot Of stuff that
will make some ears tingle.
Tillman has only been actively in
politics since 1886. His debut was
made at q meeting of the State Horti-
cultural Board at Bennettsville, where
he made a ragged and disconnected
speech in favor of certain reforms. He
was laughed at for his pains. He
wanted college where the rural youth
could be educated and fitted for agri-
cultural pursuits.
1t was not until March of 1890 that
Tillmsn was ever heard of outside of
his own state. Then the farmers nomi-
mated him for governor and he was
elected after one Of the hottest cam
paigns in the history of the country.
The herald., 1896-02-23
GEN. WILLIAM BOOTH

which they would not do themselves
1t was no small task to raise the $780,
000 but it was done with many sacri-
fees. There we're innumerable fast
days, in which Mr.. and Mrs. Booth par
ticipated. Few new dresses or uni
forms we're purchased, and old shoes
were repatched many times. When
tens Of thousands of persons are
seized with the saving spirit in this
way the results are enormous
This is merely sample instance of
the way the army accumulates money.
General Booth could have a fast day
in each week of the year if necessary,
if he desired to erect another fine
building, The army has forty-four
different publications, with an aggre-
gate circulation of more than million.
The herald., 1896-02-23
rloney rladc of Gum

The mint officials" of the Malayau
peninsula claim the distinction Of
''coining" the most unique piece of
money now in use in the world. This
curious coin is simply thin disk or
wafer of hardened vegetable gum, the
original source of supply being the
bola tree and bluff of emery sand.
Dozens of trusty officials are con-
stsntly employed in collecting bola
gum and sitting and pounding the
ssnd which ia to be ussd as ''alloy."
The herald., 1896-02-23
MODERN WHIST

The old-fashioned individual whist
of our daddies, where every one played
according to his own hand, ia and ever
will be the game of the masses, but in
the atmosphere of clubdom and up-to-
date circles the modern style reigns
supreme, so few maxims or timely
hints will prove acceptable to many
who find that little whist knowledge
The herald., 1896-02-23

iotuls ..s...-9 o4o l-,OoO
Herbert Booth, Who, it is supposed,
will succesd Ballington Booth, is as
English as his father. Before he was
of age he was placed in command of
the great training home in England,
and he had charge of educating all the
officers for home and foreign service.
Later he was made special travelling
commissioner, and made several trips
around the world, visiting all of the
headquarters. For the past three years
he has been in Canada,
The herald., 1896-02-23

His unique liquor dispensaries and his
row with the Federal government about
railroads made him, for the time being,
the most talked-of man in the country.
Tillman says his career is only COM
mencing. If that is SO the country has
more than little excitement in sight.
GRANTLAND GRIEvE.
The herald., 1896-02-23
Four=Day
Hair ReStOrer

This is q picture from
life of a lady whose hair
is white as snow on one
side, and the other side
stored to its natural
color by Mrs. Harrison's
Hair Restorer. She can
be seen at my parlors
any day. Guaranteed to
restore hair to itsnatural
color in four days. Not
q bleach nor a dye. Abb
so1utclv harmless All dl
The herald., 1896-02-23

the concrete. "Now," said he, 81 have
laid corner stone" Then he
walked on.
The men finished that part of the
floor, and when the concrete had "set''
Gen. Logan's dollar was firmly imbed-
ded in material as solid as unbroken
stone.-Chicago Record.
The herald., 1896-02-23
Every
Woman

May be beautiful. If nature has not mads
you so, 1t is because she has not been properly
stands ready to do her part. and with Mrs.
Nettie Harrisons Aids to Beauty, that faded
face my be restored to youthful freshness.
those blemishes removed, and your beauty
may once again become your pride.
The herald., 1896-02-23
Lola MOnteZ
Creme

The great SKIN Food and Tissue Builder, the
great st aid to beauty ever discovered. 1t is
SIX FOOD, i'm parting nourighment, invigor-
ating and ilding up the tissues driving out
impurities and restoring healthy action. 1t
fills out wrinkles and restores the natural
healthy color To the naturally beautiful
CON plex on it is prescrvative against loss OF
beauty. Mrs. Harrison uses it regularly, and
her face is its best tes timonial Price 75c
pot, enough for three months. All druggists
The herald., 1896-02-23

soiutcly harmless. All druggistA Price 81 90
The herald., 1896-02-23
COMMANDER HERBERT BOOTH
There are 4545 corps, commanded by
15,050 officers, the world over, divided

Totals 1o.OoO
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-12-15

The dainty little Madonna and child
framed in wreath OF holly and mistle-
toe which adorns the cover OF the De
cember Chautauquan is suggestion OF
the artistic treat within; the frontls-
piece Is the famous Bodenhausen Ma.
donna, and eight pages are occupied by
reproductions Of some OF the fayorite
Madonpas Of the masters In the value
and attractiyeness OF It's textual matter
also this number is unusually rich. A
century OF French costume, is a treat il
itself for ladies and lovers OF fashion
The French revolution, by Prof. Mors,
Stevens, Is at the present time histor
ical period OF deep interest; Flavia. I
serial story OF classic beauty; Socialism
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-12-15

ClSClNNATI, Dec. l5.-Thc 10th an
nual convent on of the Amer can Fed
Grafton of Labor WIS called TO order Al
lC a. m. by Presid ut Samuel Gompcrs.
About $50 delegoteS We're present. MIR
tn Fox. president Cf the Iron Mouldcrs
Union of North America. had Icen Sc
lected by the labor organizations of
Cincinnati to Gc.lver the address of
welcome. Owing to the death of his
mother Mr.. Fox was not present and
his address was read by f. }. Denny
President GCmpers, i'll responding to
the address of welcome, referred to
attacks on the CrganiZ%tien because 1t
was merely federation and NOT Il more
compact union. He showed how the
fullest scope was given to individual
opinions and rights i'll the American
Federation of Labor. and thus the atfil-
iatlon of different labor organizations
was possible in one general federation.
He appealed for continued efforts for
the cultivation of public Opjn.On as
we'll as for favorable legislation. and
for the most earnest cooperation of all
labor organizations.
After the appointment of the commit
tee on credentials and tiiicerS of the
convention. a recess was taken till = &c
p m, awaiting the report on Creden.
ti:.S