davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Our vacant Lands.

Boston Herald: 1t is, perhaps, not
generally known that the still vacant
public lands belonging to the national
government comprise an area OF 627, 415,-
$50 acres, or SO per cent OF the total area
Of the United States, exclusive of Alaska.
Dividing the country into east and west
by an irregular state boundary line, cor
responding as nearly as possible to the
97th meridian, and il will be found that
of the unoccupied public land only III
10000 acres are in the eastern part of
the United States, the remainder being
within the west and mainly within the
arid regions. Exclusive of the state OF
Texas, which lies west of the line indi-
Gated, but which owns its own land, over
one-half the area of the country is includ-
ed within the western public land states
and territories, and 81 As per cent OF this
area is still unoccupied. Most OF will re-
main unoccupied for all time, unless some
means can be found OF supplying it with
water, and hence the great importance Of
the study being prosecuted by Mr.. Fred
erick Haynes Newell, OF the geological
survey in regard to the public lands and
their water supply.
In report just issued on this subject
Mr.. Newell gives very interesting resume
of the relation of the public lands to the
grouping OF the several st&tses. The Is
original states retained control of the
lands within their present borders, 80
that these lands never formed part OF the
national holdings. Their area is 200, 49,
800 acres. or little over one-tenth OF the
present area of the United States. To
these must be added six other states, sub
sequently added to the Union, within
whose limits the national government
held no land. West Virginia was cut off
from the state of Virginia; four others
Kentucky, Vermont, Tennessee and
Maine-embraced lands claimed by one
or other of the original states. The area
OF all five is 93,072, 00) acres, or 4.S9 per
cent. OF the land area of the country.
Texas was an independent republic at the
time OF its annexation, and nnder the
terms of its admission 1t retained posses
sion of the l67 1865 600 acres of land with
in its borders. Taking the whole 19
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
II Really Happened.

1t is with mingled feelings, says the
Revelstoke Mail that the following is CIV
en- to the sceptical world as a fact, and it
it is their misfortune if not believed, as
it did really happen:
On Wednesday about 5 O'Clock a. M.
as Anton Burgosen was going to his work
at Aliens brewery he saw a flock of wild
geese flying overhead. The better to look
at them he took off his hat, holding it
outstretched, and then to his astonish-
ment saw one goose drop in the air to-
wards him. His vision being keen Che
had not reached the brewery yet indeed,
had he, this would not be related as a
fact, for Aliens beer is good) he saw
something drop from the goose, like
shot, straight for his hat and fall safely
and squarely therein. The something
was-what think you-an egg real
eggl The goose evidently saw the oopor-
tunity to deposit its egg in safe place
and gauged it to hair. Burgosen could
not believe his eyes, yet there was the
egg sure enough, and save for a slight
bruise at the upper end, perfectly uuin-
jured. The egg and Anton are now at
Aliens brewery and will verify this story.
1t is most astonishing thing, not heard
OF more than once in lifetime.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Oddities of Animals.

New York Herald: Observe for your
selves. Every spotted dog has the end
of his tail white, while every spotted cat
has the end OF her tail black.
Live bees are sometimes shipped on ice
so as to keep them dormant during the
journey. This is particularly the case
with bumblebees, which have been taken
to New Zealand, where they are useful In
fertilizing the red clover that has been
introduced into the colony.
The amount Of light that can be OBJ
tanned from fire flies is not generally
known. These insects have two bright
spots on their thorax and also brilliant
wings on the abdomen, and give light
sufficient to enable one to read a little
distance. Two or three placed in the
center of room will shed soft light all
over it. They are very common in Ha-
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Our Native Salt Bushes.

American Agriculturist: The Australi.
an salt bush is being extensively sown all
through the arid west, because, of its
ability to produce an immense growth on
alkali lands that are otherwise of no par
ticular value, but it is a question whether
this imported variety is of much greater
practical value than the leading Ameri-
can salt bush, commonly known as win.
ter fat or sweet sage, Eurotia lanta. Ev.
cry herder knows that in some seasons,
and during severe winters, it is this plant
that is depended upon over large Sec
ton of the country from Montana to
Arizona to support cattle. Mr.. ]. q.
Smith, assistant agrostologist, U. S. de.
partment of agriculture, says that this
and some other varieties OF similar
plants will become extinct, along with
some of our best native grasses, il an ef-
fort is not made to conserve and dissent
nate them. He believes that the preser-
walton ofthese native forage plants which
have proved perfectly adapted to situa-
tions where better forage plants will not
live and grow, is more important than
the introduction of foreign varieties.
These plants native to the soil and climate
are better suited to that location than
plants from another climate or that grew
on another kind of soil. We do not need
to send TO Australia, Africa or Argentina
to find plants that will grow on alkaline
soil. Mr.. Smith cautions against the in
discriminate introduction of new plants
into any country, which is always fraught
with danger, especially when such plants
are of known weedy character. The
Russian thistle belongs to the same plant
family as the Australian salt bush. In
its early stage. it furnishes good forage
for sheep and cattle, but while it may
possibly be blessing on sheep ranch,
it is an undisguised curse on prairie lands
and on cultivated fields. Considerable
caution should therefore be exercised with
these foreign salt bushes lest they spread
to fields and places where they are not
wanted"
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
FOR THE AGRICULqURIST
RemuneratiYe Hop Growing a Thing
Of the Past.
LESS TALK, MORE FLOWING" NEEDED
Something OF the Vast Area OF Un.
occupied Lands In the United
s,ates-The Distribution of the
Coming Fruit Crop.

Hugh +. Fox writes to the Hop Report.
er, OF Waterville, n. Y, regarding hops,
and summarizes as follows for the United
States as a whole:
IL have obtained sufficient basis for
the following general conclusions
First--That the 1896 crop will be 20 per
cent. less than last year in any event,
partly owing to the reduction Ia acreage,
but also as the result of careless cultiya-
ton, failure to fertilize, etc.
Second-That there are today fewer
hops in first hands than has been the case
for many years.
Third-Ttat the surplus --..ock, which
is very large, is virtually held by the
brewers, who are thus masters of the sit.
uation.
Fourth-That unless hop growers adopt
the most heroic measures they will con-
| tinue to have their labor for their pains.
At a conservative estimate there were
fully 600,0 900 bales raised in the United
States during the past two years. The
consumption for the seasons l894.5 and
1886, on the basis OF three quarters Of O
pound per barrel, is only 275,573 bales.
This is predicting that the beer sales will
reach a total of $4,000, 600 barrels this
season. The surplus of exports over i'm.
ports for the period, at liberal estimate,
will not exceed $4,000 bales, which
makes the total requirements for the two
years about 100000 bales, and gives q
net surplus of 100000 bales at the end oil
the period. In other words, we might al
20 out OF the hop business for year
without any danger OF beer famine, as
it is evident that brewers will carry q
full years surplus into next season. Brit.
ish brewers are also heavily overstocked,
so that our exports are likely to be less
than usual next season. 1t is accordingly
plain that our production must be de-
creased great deal more than 20 per
cent. to put the industry on a paying
basis again. Less talk and more blowing
is the remedy that is needed
In spite of the advice of NJ. Fox and
other well informed hop men, we observe
from the Washington and Idaho papers,
says the Reporter, that comparatively
few of the growers in those states will
pillow up any considerable percentage Of
their yards this spring. 1t is probably
true that only still lower prices and still
greater disasters in the hop business will
accomplish what little cooperative
common sense could bring about in a
day; that is, great reduction in the hop
acreage. But II is the same with hops,
as with wheat and cotton. Each thinks
his neighbor will reduce the acresge and
therefore raise prices for the benefit OF
him who increases rather than decreases
bis crop. The result is enormous over
production and ruinously low prices for
| ALL
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Arctic Explorations Described.

The recent revival OF interest in arctic
explorations, through the unfounded Nan
sen rumors, has caused the United States
naval photographic Office to issue, under
the direction of Commander Charles d.
Sigsbee, chief photographer, carefully
prepared map Of the arctic regions, with
the tracks OF search parties and the pro-
gress of discovery compiled from the
latest information. The tracks OF &c ex-
petitions are given, beginning with that
of Sir John Franklin in lS45, and ending
with Pesry's in 1895. Nansen's route in
1888 is also given. The routes taken in
4S explorations of the arctic coasts are
likewise marked. These include all such
explorations from Obtzun, a Russian, in
1874, to Peary in 1892.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Herelssn tor inc Church.

A man in Arkansas, says an exchange.
pays his wife for shaving him and she
gives the money thus earned to the
church. But in extoling the woman no.
body ever thinks Of the heroism and
Christian sacrifice Of the man.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Commercial Advertiser.

Established 1897, Published every evening
New York's Oldest and best evening newspa
per. II pages. Subscription price. Sc a year
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14

Go to Lees Shoe Store and get pair
of the celebrated w. L. Douglas shoes.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
(asfariia

TOT IAlGsatS ilnft ShiAtEths
Castoria promotes Digestion, and
overcomes Flatulency, Constipation, Sour
Stomach, DiarrhGa, end Feyerishncss
Thus the child is rendered healthy and its
sleep natural. CastoTia contains no
Morphine or other narcotic property.
"Castoria Is 70 well adapted to children that
! recommend It as superior TO any prescription
known to me-" II. 4. ARCHER, NJ d.,
Ill South Oxford ST., brooklyn, N. 7.
From personal knowledge and observation
can say that Cnstoria IL on excellent medicine
for children, acting laxative and relieving
much. Many mothers have told me of its ex-
cellent effect upon their children
DIR. q. &. Ossoop,
Lowell, Mass.
For several years l have recommended
'Castoria,' and shall always continue to do so
as 1t has invariably produced beneficial results"
EDWIN i. PARDEF, MD,
12Jth Street and eth ave, Kew York City.
1.-THE use Of Castoria iifo universal and its
merits SO well known that il seems a work Of
supererogation TO endorse it, lew are the
intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
within easy reach"
Carlos MARTy., ID,
New York City.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
Morning Advertiser.

Published every morning pages. The
foremost lie. newspaper in the United States
Clean and fearless. Subscription price, 50 a
year.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14
As Advertising Mediums
Address
The ADVERTISERS have no sup

Samples free. Agents wanted everywhere.
Liberal commissions.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1896-05-14

The subscription price of THE MORNING
and SUNDAY ADVERTISER together is 50. 50
year, si.so for six months, and soc. for
three months.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29

10 give it the consideration it's i'm portance demanded, and in the further behalf of courtesy due many friends who have frequently called my attention to the high office of Governor that they believed our fellow-citizens were possibly willing to bestow upon me. It will readily appear to you that it was due them to know why I hesitated to accept the inspiring proposition so frankly set forth. Now I am free to say that believe the general opinion will prove in accord with your views.
 The eradication of knowing that my administration meets with the approval of su excellent masters and citizens as yourselves far sur passes the joys anticipated by any future success.
 know you are promyted by high sense of patriotism and special regard for the school inter- ests of our State, and l shall cheer fully hold my self in unison with the same sentiments and principles. No honor is more excellent, no position more distinguished in public life than that which enjoys the support and confidence of those jealous educators, who, day by day and year by year, are marshaling 100000 children i'll our schools and colleges, and teaching them ex- cellencies of head and heart. The future of this republic depends on the intellectual clearness and moral worth of the individual citizen, and 1 shall cooperate with you and all others in striving to have Arkansas measure up to the fullness and the completeness of the standard.
 As you suggest, the condition of our common school fund" needs prompt and special attention. It is not only unsatisfactory and in- equitable to the best interests of the schools and the taxpayers, but em- barrassing to the dignity of the State.
 am sure that this office will have your support, and that of every thoughtful citizen in making this matter one of prominent importance in our immediate educational pro gress.
 I hope t0 continue in the discarge of the duties of this office for the present term and second term if my services continue to merit the recognition and support of my felloW-citizens
 Thanking you for your high esteem and confidence so forcibly expressed, and relying on that aid and consideration you have uniformly and zealously' accorded me in the past, have the honor to be yours respectfully, JuNIUs JORDAN.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29
HIGH OLD TIME IS WHAT THE ELKs AND THEIR FRIENDS HAD
 LAST EVEN
 ING. The Initial Open Social Session of the Order in Pine
 Bluff Grand
 Success.

At the institution of the Elks in 1867, it wascomposed only of few gentlemen of the theatrical pro- fession, drawn together for social intercourse. It has developed into a widespread and powerful order of beneyolence and charity ,lwith lodges in over two hundred and seventy five principal cities of the union.
 Born of brotherly love, and aiming to promote the brotherhood of man, it is designed to offer its members the certainty of warm hearts and welcome hearths in the various cities to which business or pleasure may summon them. One can well realize the satisfaction in finding in every city a circle of kindred minds; kind, appreciative and intelligent friends; social spirits, who, linked together by the mystic tie, extend the right hand of fellowship and greet you with the kindly smile of brother hood.
 The idea has become prevalent that none but members of the theatrical profession and it's depen- deneies are eligible to the order. This is erroneous. 1t is true that nearly all of the reputable male DOT tion of the profession are members; but on the roll of membership will be found the names of prominent officials, merchants, bankers, journa- lists, legal and medicial men, and the bright lights of the world in art, literature and music.
 The social connection, the oppor- tunity to bring the brothers into a clearer conception of the true claims for consideration of it's members, is only one object of the Order of Elks. Brotherly love and justice are not the brightest jewels in the crown of a worthy member. Charity shines forth prominently in all their actions, beacon lights that guide them from
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29
THE TREATMENTS BALL.
It Was a Social and Financial Suc- cess-The Supper at Hotel
 Trulock.

The Brotherhood of Locomotive Bremen of Pine Bluff gave their seventh annual ball at the Bluff City Club hall last night and it was in every respect delightful success. While the attendance was quite large there was plenty of room for all to dance with comfort. The Cot ton Belt orchestra furnished tho music and this is a sufficient guar- antee that the music was all that could be desired.
 At midnight the dancers repaired to the lovely dining-hall at Hotel Trulock where sumptuous supper was served. After supper dancing was again resumed and con tinued until a late hour. The firemen are indeed to be congratulated on this annual ball, and in future the lovers of Terpsichore in Pine Bluff will look forward to it with great inter- est.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29
NEWS IN BRIEF.
Gold in the Treasury Is little be- low the $50, ,000, ,000 mark.

Gold in the Treasury Is little be- low the $50, 0,000,000 mark. The Indian Committee of the House is hot at the Dawes Com mission. Americans under arrest in the Transvaal have appealed to Olncy for aid.
 The Senate Naval Committe has recommended two revenue cutters for the Pacific coast. The Louisiana sugar bounty claims cases have been filed in the Supreme Court. The Senate Committe of Apprpo- riations is making good headway one the appropriation bills. The Venezuelan Commission is having the Tauke Dutch library boundry.
 The House adopted without amendment the Senate's Armenian resolution, after a long and hot debate Monday. Comptroller Eckles discussed the proposed international bank scheme before the House Banking Com- mittee Tuesday.
 President Cleveland has under co sideration a diffrent method granting railways right-of-w through the Territories. z
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29

the shoals of reckless liberality, and the quicksands of proverbial prodi- gality. It is needless to refer to the well known generous charity of this order, whenever occasion demands it's aid. Scarcely can the cry of distress echo on the air, the wall of misfortune or the moan of despair summon assistance, ere the Elks tender the best efforts to aid and relieve, questioning neither country or creed, doctrine or belief.
 This order is a purely charitable organization, seeking to do it's charity in silence, that the proud spirit that suffers in secret, fearing more the blush of shame that comes of asking than the bangs of hunger, may feel that never will it's sore need, nor the manner of it's allevia- tion, be published to the world, and that the faults, the frailties, the necessities and the help extended will remain as sacred condolences, never to be divulged. And this fully explains the reason for the only secret of the organization.
 Charity, justice, brotherly love and fidelity are the watchwords of the order, and humanity it's keynote; and daily and hourly do the prayers of the widows and orphan ascend to the throne of grace, craving blessings upon the magnanimous and bene- ficent Order of Elks.
 A lodge of the Order of Elks was organized in Pine Bluff number of years ago, but the charter was finally surrendered and it was only about two years ago that the lodge was revived, and since that time 1t has steadily grown in popularity and numbers until it is one of the strongest in the city.
 In connection with the charity and benevolent features of the order there is one thing that is possessed by no other, and that is it's social feature. The Elks Is the only order that keeps what might he known as an "open parlor" where strangers are at all times made welcome, where they may go and read the papers, write letters and spend a pleasant hour.
 In connection with the social feature the lodge holds monthly what is known as an open social session. This feature was last even ing, for the first time inaugurated by the Pine Bluff lodge, and 1t Is safe to say that this feature will make the order more popular than ever.
 The open social session is organ ized by the election of chairman and secretary for the evening. The chairman is selected for his ability to create amusement and to preside over the evenings entertainment. During the session he is an absolute monarch, and his orders must be obeyed by all members present, and if they decline he has the right to i'm nose such fines on them US he may deem proper. To assist him and see that his orders are o5eyed member is appointed to serve as policeman and it is the duty of this officer to collect all fines imposed by the chair man.
 Last evening Mir. R. H. Cokefair,
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-01-29
Arkansas Gazette,)

4a connection with the recently #oied question as to whether Hon. sllas Jordan, the present State EpeFlntendent of Public Instruc- Pn would seek the Democratic |aaaatlon for Governor, the |aelte several weeks ago gave q 70 the possible decision of that |'leinan in the matter when it |stied to the fact that at the great Eleatlonal meeting in Hot Springs arst Of the year the Arkansas fsaefs present importuned Prof. faan not to abandon the Depart
 oi Public Instruction, in sa he was doing such good and lent work. g
 " Jordan. after weighing the Fst carefully, has decided to stay
 ol the gubernatioal race. and,
 want to the wishes of the |Aefs and many others, will
 reelection to his present posi- ol Jordan's response to the 'eh request of the distinguished ng educators of the State to ''u at the head of the Depart
 oI Public Instruction is as ws:
 TIE ROCK, ARK, January 27. otsedn 1,tsohn H; Dye, Dr. J. L. Buchanan, aoc HicesSors N Futrali, Hinemon, Gardner, m " holloway, Parham and others:
 NfLEMEN-I have delayed 'efing your letter of January 3.