davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
" READY" TO GIVE BONDS.
- c. PLATTs SONS COMPANY SENDING
OFT REMINDERS TO SALOONKEEPERS
now THE RAINEs LAW NAY WORK TO THE
BENEFIT OF ITS AUTHORS SON

now THE RAINEs LAW MAY WORK TO THE
BENEFIT OF ITS AUTHORS SON
AND DEAR FRIENDS.
The general opinion in official and business
circles where the Ranes law is being discussed
;s that one Of the extremely soft srape' made
possible by this remarkable enactment Is to
no found in the section which permits surety
.omnanies to furnish bonds not only for the
uruor-dealers Of whom bail is required before
,hev can get tax certificate to do business,
,,t allows these companies to give bonds for
commissioner Lvman's subordinates well.
7, seemed to be the expectation that the lions
,ore of this surety business would be done
~ the company of which ". b. Plat. T. c.
p,at,'s SON. is The managing director and with
which Charles Raines. of Senator Raines,
,,e author Of the bill. is also connected in an
omcial capacity The recent statement Of Com
missioner Lyman giving notice from Albany
.,ot his anpointees must get a surety COMPANY
:, furnish their bonds. he lad no time to
on,ine into the responsibility of personal
,.rasuen was looked upon as more than sug-
,iva City officials declined yesterday to be
sro,e6 but there little difference of opin-
-, hat when Colonel Raines was preparing the
,,u he was not wholly blind to the benefits
,.n,cn might result from it to some of his near
and dear friends.
Many OF the city brewers and saloonkeep-
rsce,ving reminders Of the Raines law
n.r,,,en on notepaper with the letter head or the
,,,so,,,v and Deposit Company of Maryland. OF
which son Of r. c. Plat Is the manager in
..,s .,tv with an office at No. 35 Wall-st On
each letter there is displayed in the upper left
hand corner Of the sheet the following notice;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
CLOSING PRICES SAN FRANCISCO STOCKS
COWPERTHWAIT'S

Those beautiful Armenisn
n nI,ss; no 10Y, "Hid At barga1o
Tines. LONG CREDIT. ~
1O4 West l4th Street
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
CHESTS AT LEADING HOTELS.
AI.BEMAHisE.

Many Of the leading hotels were filled with guests
yesterday and had rooms left The week prom
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
NOTES or THE STAGE.

The American Theatre was closed last nsna a.
:, as found Impossible to get the new me,oarar'a
.rhe Law Of the Land ready IN Timing ,,ne "s ''"'
u,,,, he gwen for the first time th'S e'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

AI.BEMAHi.E. f. } Marshall Chicago.
..,.ra.tady r. NJ coffin. Minneapolis.
=, pam.y schenectady Miss NJ Murphy. Troy.
VI u, ge;f Scnenec tady r. @ Henderson. Madison.
: E 'Si'''I Iana Ms Phla F. X Baxter Utica
.iphla. ,,.,.,,,,. GRAND UNION.
T. , ,"" rhiladrphia d. |. X. IAnlorn. Boston.
fns' phIotelphia A. Lawson St Paul
A. q wlDor Brook - n1%sp'''H I. De,.ot
,e % Vito. Brookline e. + chute. Minneapolis.
q q, q. banner. Cleveland.
a Harrison Montclair. '" w benjamin. Boston.
E E t ToyneIi. ' wilmington MARLBOROUGH
o;r.nnell < wife. Ne" g +. Woolworth. Albany
io'V 5rinn.l New-Bed ' Ieans '~''S'er W." Ut
I'd. r. Palmer 8 wife Albany.
ROADWAY CENTRAL. a. 5. Lcc New~York
Chamberlain Boston ~ Ian Ne% -Ori cans.
sor LINZ Nashua NH ! Spear Mddletown Conn.
I, paulln san Francisco. ~ A. =, 9,a'H' 'hlcaSo
inbia' H. NJ Plant Danbury.
I M .Sm p" munt n"" G Inkl-er Garden city
nA''o" V. Macintosh. New York.
; Marsh. Norwaik Ohio. A. Lipman. Cincinnati.
; bro"ns: n I1Mis ;. h. Johnson & family.
'hap""h WIZ Mrs Gomen & maid. New
swafrord. Kansas city. = hgrk. u.,.,
,N Munson. Chicago y =. % 10 bais'nh :.
|. Haynes "ife' pah civ W " WIZ N'"'"'
4 crawford & wife. NoRMANDIE
ashingion. ,, To +. !. Gordon & WIFE Buf-
nio. Ia, J. T. Mcwilian,. St Paul
J. DALE WIFE, '"eN N. +. Benton. Milwaukee.
nVlIie' RIA Mrs d. :. Alexander. Buf-
BRUNSWICK Miss f. Garlock Buffalo.
I II Revere Boston. |. r. Prcntiss Cleveland
W f. Sanford. Haml-l r: W Stockler SANDY HI.
n ont ". 4. Castle. Springfield
NJ Sanford Hamilton. G E. Crafts Hoyokr
IT. Mrs \. A. Strout. Portland
= a.. OA'i''''" F. e Mulvchili Washington
ARK. Boston = q. Godfrey. Washington
.rawforl chicago. J. l.. Iecs & wife Florida
r. f'' X Brown rS%nF t. A. Mrs g. F. Moore & child
legyc,. Hamilton ont Detroit
:. Pen'on "''e' DOS PARK AvENtE
" W. +. Cook Cana JoharIe
EVERETT. W.; 7. Richards & wife
W. campbell. wife J. r. Green Cleveland
spellman Chicago. " + Tb"ns In',a ,n
nas +. strong. Osdens fao wiz '1'
re- n y prov,aenc. 9. r. Jackson. Minneapolis,
, iairis p rrosiae' /. b. Jones Wilkesbarre.
I, w. ,,on ,,cston H. G. Bolton wife, Wash
IS brewster & wife, Der 4 i. Daniels. Orange. Mass
H. Rogers. Hudson = . Rogers Sa'em'
H. Bolton. Alpensr. F.. purher $, Iou,.
en- ,...o " v Mr.. J. h. Pitcher. 81. Louis
~ VI. Filed. stockbridge O. Pauline Manchester Fn1
as MAYNARD. wuh,ns w H. Thomson. Perth.
!. y. e s,.v.r, New W. J, Hlnckley & wife. 10.
IT; n. l. w.., Miss ". Matusda Japan.
II r"'o"' " IL. ". Barbour. Evansville.
Y"rro~' washington" Or, $ II; Hurd & wife.
.. Clark WIFE Provi W " Hoyne. :, 1.,.
Treat Boston. Miss F. Pitcher ief, s. ST. iI insi,
c,,ery Miss NJ sommervile. st.
Booth. New Haven. Z. Watts Burlington
aIrrs A sa"nnnah O. adenfe wifs Cal
:. ' w@Ich. i,oston, o. + Rutder City OF M..-
l. Harris. Boston leo
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

r,s following are a few of the artists VINO WIN ap.
Ine az ,v" Harry :. sanderson's benefit on Sunday
n ms,'bews and Bulger Sam Bernard Miss Bonnie
Thornton Edmund BIphs% H Mhe BERNARD Miss
Eoss,e MIS- Ills h' Miss Ella Wesner Miss Lillian
Greene Eddie Clark Baby ILL., baoy Honovans shef.
snd Jose, shayne and Worden I me Do"o' A'
en- and Blakeley. and Charles Os.e"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07


AI.BEMAHLE.
1 q. Carr. schenectady,
If NJ Ramsy. schenectady
81 Il Bl.lgeii. scheme 'aay
Miss r. collins. Ne" Haven
Mf. W. NJ. Johnson fhlla
dciphla. hA,.
Nf- q Ellis. Philadelphia
Miss Ellis. Philadelphia.
Jt.s scott. Philadelphia.
NJ A. o. WilDor. BrOok
line. Mass. ,,,.
Miss Niil'''' ~ I'm
Mass. ~
T. VI. Harrison. Montc'a'''
r q. Hro~ne. Boston.
IS il. cornell. Wilmington
+ Gr.nnell < wife. Ne"
Bedford. ~,
Mi. I. Grinnell. New Bed
f.ft
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
PARK ANENfE

w. +. Cook. CanaJoharle.
W. 7. Richards & wife
New York.
j. +. Green. Cleveland.
j. II. Rogers. Philadelphia.
w. +. Thomas 4 wife. Buff
falo.
q. r. Jackson. Minneapolis.
l.. j. Jones. Wilkesbarre.
n. G. Bolton 4 wife. Wash
ington.
4. ID. Daniels. Orange. Mass.
9. =. Kngcrs. Snlen.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

snecial matinee performance OF the ue 'n, a"
,,av "New-York In Word ana I,,ndav
pay. ., the Herald Square Theatre to-u"S'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

+. J. Marshall. Chicago.
X. VI. CONN. Minneapolis.
Miss VI J Murphy. Troy.
II. q Henderson. Madison.
VIE.
+. X Baxter. Utica.
GRAND UNION.
ID. !. h. I.anlorn. Boston.
A. Lawson. St Paul.
~. liOspitalier. Detroit.
T.. Adams. Providence.
g. II. Chute. Minneapolis.
o. q. q. Danner. Cleveland.
W. W. benjamin. Boston.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
BROADWAY CENTRAL.

F.. II. Il. Revere. Boston.
Mir. W. T.. Sanford. Hamil-
ton. ont.
Miss NJ Sanford. Hamilton,
ont.
7. A. Callahan. Worcester
Mass.
II. C.ark. Boston.
Miss ". q. Clark. Boston.
II. Crawford. chicago.
X. J. Brown. Denver.
Major + X Brown. L. : A
NJ. Legyct. Hamilton. ont.
L. l.. Penson Il wife. Dos
ton.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07
C;II,SEY.

r. T. Booth. New Haven.
q. l.. Harris. Albany.
=. :. lathrup. Sa'annan'
J. T.. Dcnnlson. Borton.
f.. ". Welch. I'o-ton.
". II. Harris. Boston.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

Every lot correctly designated and salts
faction guaranteed in all respects or no Sael
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-04-07

The letter itself is a suggestion that Mr.
PIatts son is ready TO begin a land-office bust
nass under the Raines law and it reads as fol-
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
RIVALRY OF NEWSPAPERS.
One Editor Swallowed Poison to G,
Ahead OF the Oppos itien Paper

One Editor Swallowed Poison to Get
Ahead of the Opposition Paper
Omaha, March ia special from
Midvale, Neb., says:
Because rival paper "scooped" him
on an important item a week ago, John
Merchant, the editor of Midvale
weekly, wrote thrilling account of
his own suicide for publication in last
Mondays issue of his own paper and
swallowed poison half an hour after
his contemporary had gone to press.
Merchant was evidently in earnest in
his effort at self-destruction, for he
locked himself in his Office to give the
fatal drug time to take effect. and re-
fused admission to his foreman, who
rushed to his assistance as soon as he
discovered what his employer had done.
Appalled, at his obstinacy, the fore
man lost no time in bursting in the
door. Then he summoned physician.
With the latters' help the newspaper
man was finally saved. The opposition
came out late with an extra giving q
full account of the affair, including its
happy termination, but Merchant is
much oonsoled by the thought that the
original and really only authentic an
nounoement was on the street in his
own paper several hours before his
rival was able to reach its subscribers.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
THE SALVATION ARMY.
General Booth Formally Welcomed
Back to England.

General Booth Formally Welcomed
Back to England.
London, March 10 The Salvation
Army In London was In a state of ex.
element today, the occasion being a
mass meeting at the Crystal Palace, to
formally welcome back to England,
upon his return from his journey
around the world, General William
Booth, commander-in-chief Of the
army.
General Booth, in his address, refer.
red Immediately to the action of Bal
lington Booth, in America, saying he
had returned to meet one of the heav
lest trials he had ever been called upon
to face; but even darkness had a silver
lining. The Salvation Army, he as.
serted, stood almost to a man true to
him, and assurances of unceasiDg de-
votion had been pouring in from every
quarter of the globe.
At the conclusion Of his address, the
Booth fuckers, who have been com.
handing the army in India, were called
to the front of the platform. Two
officers of the army held over them the
stars and stripes, and the Salvation
Army blood-and-fire ensign. The gen.
eral took each of them by the hand and
dedicated them to the new work in
America in few words. which greatly
stirred the immense audience of O,O0e,
all of whom joined in an outburst of
cheers for the American flag.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
Distributing Relief Fumes.

Philadelphia, March 19.-The fol-
leaving cablegram from John Wanna
maker has been received:
'Philippopolis, March III am
convinced that the necessity for the re-
lief of appalling needs is extremely
urgent l highly approve of your
methods of distribution through Mr..
Peet. Remit generously and promptly
directly to him."
Mr.. Wanamaker sailed for Europe in
January. The citizens permanent re-
lief committee of this city, which has
thus far collected and distributed $1O,-
900, arranged that during his stay in
Constantinople he should inquire into
the Armenian situation and the COM
mittee's plans for the distribution of
moneys collected in Philadelphia for
the sufferers, and give the committee
the benefit of his conclusions. The
cablegram quoted above is the result.
The money collected for Armenia is
RENTED to Mr.. Peet, in CONSTANT
nople, treasurer of a relief committee
organized months ago. Associated
with the same committee is Mr..
Dwight. Both of these men are
Americans. long residents of Turkey.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
The Carson Mint Robbery.

Carson, New, March 18.-The case
of John T. Jones, charged with the
robbery Of the Carson mint, will 20 to
the jury soon. During the trial the
attorney for the defendant expressed
his willingness to submit the case to
the jury without argument, but coun-
sci for the government would not con-
sent. The United States district attor-
ney opened and spoke particularly of
Jones' rapidly acquired wealth since
his employment in the mint. Jones
said this was made by dealing in min
ing stocks, but the evidence and looks
of the bank and brokers show that he
actually lost in such details during that
time. To this the attorney for the de-
Tense replied that the prosecutions
own witness said the fact that Jones
had made large sums of money by
stocks was matter of common knowl-
edge, and that it is very common for
people to handle their stock transac.
tions through other people.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
The Scare Dying Out.

New York, March ia dispatch
to the Herald from Madrid says: All
Spanish newspapers are unanimously
recognizing the reaction against jingo-
ism which has taken place in the
United States senate. 1t is now felt
that all dangers of hostilities is over,
unless something unforeseen occurs.
The recent war scare has given strik-
ing impetus to the war and marine de-
partments. 1t is generally recognized
that the recent disturbances were, to a
large extent, famed by the discomfort
ed republican element. The feeling in
Barcelona was stronger simply because
the Galatians are republicans, and,
therefore, opposed to the present gov
ernment
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
REBEL CITIES TAKEN
Government Forces Victori.
Gus in Nicaragua.
CITY MATAPA TAKEN BY STORM
The Capture Attended With Terrible
Slaughter-The News Causes No
Little Rejoicing in Managua.

Managua, Nicaragua, March 49,
The city of Managua is in frenzy of
excitement and rejoicing over the news
received Of three victories scored by the
government forces today over their op-
ponents, the Leonist rebels.
The city of Matapa was taken today
by storm after two days hard fighting.
The capture was attended with terrible
slaughter, news from the scene placing
the number of killed and wounded as
high as l 900 men. Matapa is situated
in the midst of high mountains in the
Setentrienal department., and not very
far from the frontier of Honduras. 1t
was considered the stronghold of the
rebels, and was relied upon by the in
surgents to fall back upon as last re-
sort. The rugged character of the
country in which the town is located,
and its almost inaccessible approaches,
made the assault particularly hazardous
and uncertain.
The town of Mora also succumbed to-
day to Zelaya's arms, with heavy rebel
losses.
The troops supplied by the president
of Honduras to assist President Zelaya
are doing active service, and are in full
control down the western coast of the
Occidental department. They have al
ready occupied Viogo city, north of
Leon, and are proceeding southwark.
They are expected to take Chinadega,
which is, next. to Leon, the largest rebel
city in the republic. The old and the
new towns together have a population
of about $4,000 inhabitants. China
dega is about twenty miles north of
Leon. Managua has put on gala attire
to celebrate the news, and bright colors
are everywhere displayed to the sound
Of much cheering and drinking of
healths.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26

Sioux City, Ia, March 19.-Miss
Allie Douglas, of Akron, Ia, in Ply.
mouth county, was outraged by an un-
known tramp. She was wayiaid while
going on horseback to give music les
sons in the country. She was held
prisoner all day, and was then bound
to her horse and released. The horse
came back to Akron last night drag
cling the unconscious girl. Large
posses are after the ravisher, and q
lynching will no doubt follow his cap
z re.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
Important x Ray Discoveries.

New York, March 19.-Several i'm
portant discoveries have been made in
connection with K rays by Stephen
Emmons, of this city, who claims to
have succeeded in obtaining the rays
from the ordinary sunbeam, and has
taken excellent pictures Herewith.
He has also, he believes, succeeded in
rejecting the K rays, which heretofore
has been considered impossible of re-
Election. This opens up remarkable
field, for it means that the rays can be
concentrated, and with proper appa-
ratus be used to produce photographs,
instead of mere shadowgraphs.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
The Congo Explosion.

London, March 19.-Among the per-
sons killed by the explosion of gun
powder which shattered the British
steamer Matadi, on the Congo river,
were Mr. and Mrs. Stanley 8. Harvey,
of Boston, Mass, missionaries of the
American Advent Society, on their
way to the United States for rest.
Twenty-Five of the steamers crew, the
two first class passengers mentioned
and sixteen native laborers were killed.
The victims were asleep at the time of
the disaster.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
Indians Killed by white Men.

Billings, Mont, March 18.-News
has reached here of the killing of two
Indians belonging to the Shoshone tribe
in Northern Wyoming by three white
men, who murdered the Indians and
then stole their horses. The murder
ers escaped into Montana and sold the
horses. They are being pursued by
United States Marshal McDermott, of
Wyoming.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26

Havana, March l8.-Dr. Jose Man.
uel Delgado, the American citizen re-
ported to have been shot and nearly
killed by Spanish troops under the com.
amnd of General Melquiz, arrived here
yesterday. The captain general has
promised prompt inquiry into the cir
cumstances, and has given assurances
that the guilty persons will be most
severely punished. DR.. Delgado is said
to have been bound hand and foot and
shot without trial and without any
justification. The doctor was left for
dead, and eight of his father mployes
were killed. The United States con.
sul.general, Ramon o. Williams, has
taken the matter in hand.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26

Montana
The largest popular nonpolitical con-
yention ever held in the state has
closed it's labors in Helena. It was the
immigration and mining convention,
called for the purpose of effecting per-
manent organization that shall work
for the development Of Montana by
securing the immigration OF desirable
farmers and the enlistment OF capital
in mining enterprises. Every county
was represented. For two days there
was a series of papers by specialists
from all over the state, setting forth
the resources Of their respective Sec
tions. Never was there such resume
of the advantages Of Montana pre-
pared. Emphasis was laid on the fact
that there are thousands Of acres OF till
able land in the state. A very large
per centage of the farm products and
supplies used in the larger cities are
imported from other states. The city
of Butte alone sends outside $500, 600
annually for butter, eggs and -four.
Scarcely 10 per cent Of the pork prod
nets consumed in the state are pro-
duced at home. Resolutions were
adopted declaring that no more invit-
ing field for immigration exists than
Monatna. The state had an abundance
of the finest grazing lands and great
number of rich valleys, which will pro-
duce crops in abundance. Besides, the
state Is rich in precious metals. A
permanent bureau will be organized
for the preparation Of authoritative
statements and the dissemination OF In
formation and literature among farm
err and capitalists.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26

Madrid, March 18.-The attention
of the newspapers of this city has been
attracted to the fact that long inter-
views have been taking place between
the Mexican minister here and the
Spanish minister for war and minister
for foreign affairs. The papers declare
that the ties between Mexicans and
Spaniards tighten daily, and that
Mexicos' position makes her naturally
the vanguard against Yankee en-
croachments upon Latin America.
The press and public there express
disappointment and Impotence at Gen
eral Weyler's failure tc suppress the
Cuban insurgents.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
Oregon.


1t is expected that the Scio creamery
will be in operation by April 1.
Coos county is calling in its war
rants issued up to January, 1891.
The Bandon lighthouse recently put
to work, has q foghorn in connection
with it.
Artesian water has been found on
farm near The Dalles at depth of
thirty feet.
The widow of the late Samuel P.
Sturgis, of Pendleotn, has received the
IS, 900 for which his life was insured.
The beacon light in the new light
house at Bandon was for the first time
flashed out over the Bandon bar last
week.
The contract for carrying the mail
between Ashland and Klamath Falls
has been sublet to Austin Bish for
81, 400.
Circuit court for Baker county has
adjourned until March 10. In the
! case of the Baker City National bank
Va. G. a. Stullsr, verdict was rem
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26

With liberal feeding. the pullets OF
an early.maturing breed, as the White
Leghorn, will, if Matched early in May
begin laying by October l. This 10
the time when farmers should be on
the alert. preparing for winter. repair.
ing old buildings, or erecting new.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
WILL NOT INTERFERE.

The European Powers Would Not Help
Spain In Case of War.
London, March 18-The Berlin COR
respondent of the Times says the Ham
burger correspondent, who. is often
used as an official mouthpiece, be-
lieves the powers would refuse to in
tervene in support of Spain in the
Cuban affair against the United States.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-03-26
Idaho.

108nOs
The Star mail service between Fra
ser and Leyburn has been ordered dis
continued.
Special mail service from Southwick
to Crescent in Latah county has been
ordered discontinued March 81 next.
The mines closed down by the recent
freeze-up are gradually resuming work.
They will be running in full blast
again shortly.
A petition is to be circulated in the
Occur d'Alenes asking the Oregon
Railway Navigation Company to run
Sunday passenger and mail trains.
1t is scarcely possible to read paper
published anywhere in Idaho without
reading of new mine discoveries or in
creased prosperity in the mining indus
try. This year will unquestionably
show largely increased gold produc-
ton for the state. In many cases
placer mining will be carried on a
larger scale than ever before, with
more modern methods and better ap-
planes. New mills are being con.
tracted for in many districts, and from
the Occur d'Alenes to the Owyhee more
men will be engaged in prospecting
than ever before. The fact is patent
that all the discoveries yet made in
Idaho amount to almost nothing COM
pared with future possibilities.