davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
THL CHRfSTndS TIMES.
Beautiful Lithograph Cover and "a Sum-
Der OF Charming stories.

The Christmas number OF The Times
next Sunday will contain a beautiful
Autograph cover, the front page OF
which bears a reproduction in its original
colors Of Howard Pyle's magnificent
Madonna and Child.
This Is decidedly the most beautiful
work Of art ever issued by Virginia
paper. and The Times feels that its read
ers will not fail to appreciate IT,
There Will be no extra charge for tho
paper next Sunday. and those who de-
sire to mail them to their friends can do
so by sending the address with three
cents 20 The Times Office before Saturday
night.
There will be a number OF other strong
features in the Sunday Times. luIetide.
its history. origin. and meaning viii be
treated from various standpoints IN we'll
written stories. The Illustrations VIII be
appropriate. and altogether the Christmas
number Of The Times Will be valuable
addition to any household next Sunday
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

4 Handsome Reception TO siias X. webb
and His Bride.

HAMPTON. VA. Dec. T.-Slecial.-Mr'
A. d. Wallace, Of this city. has been
awarded the contract to build a large
two-story double store and dwelling. on
east Queen street. 70 be occupied by MT.
Charles Palmer. and used as footprint
ing Office and iewelry store. When COM
pleted the building will add greatly TO the
'npearauce OF that portion OF the city.
Mr. Silas r. Webb, Of this city. and
Miss Fannie Peterson were married at
the residence OF the brides parents IN
Petersburg. yesterday. Mr.. and Mrs. webb
arrived In this city yesterday ana were
rendered a grand reception last night at
the residence OF Mrs. Tom Cunningham,
on north King street.
Mr.. George A. Overdorf. formerly gem
eral secretary Of the Young Mems Chris
tian Association, OF TINS citN' pu' no" Oh
stanton. Va. arrived here to-day 10
spend the Christmas holidays with his old
friends.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

CREWE. VA. Dec. 17.-Special.-Mrs.
Or. j. W. Bryant and Mr.. Sherdan
Bryant returned from Petersburg yes'er-
day.
Mrs. Edward Porter and children OF
Charlotte. y. c.. are the guests OF VI, !, =
Porter's parents. Captain and MIS- W. l.
Davis. OF this place
Miss Nellie Harwood. Of Appomat'olN,
was the guest OF the Misses Ne"pill
Wednesday and Thursday.
Mrs T. j Ceilings left on luesday
evening 10 visit relatives In Petersburg
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
DEsPERATE ATTEMPT Ar ESCIPE.
Nine Convicts in the Danviiie Jail Try to
Burrow Through Wall.

DANVILLE. VA. Dec. T.-special.-
The horse ana buggy belonging 10 Or.
Franklin George that was stolen last
Sunday. was returned to Danyille this
afternoon. having been recovered IN Hall
fax county. The negro who stole the
animal made his escape.
Nine negroes who were conv icted at
the recent term Of the Hastings Court
and sentenced 10 the pcnitentiary for va
rious terms and now awaiting transpor-
tation TO that institution. made an at
tempt TO break Jail this afternoon. They
tried TO make an opening In the wall.
They were caught before they had made
an impression on the outer rock wall.
although they had succeeded in removing
much Of the brick lining on the inner
wall
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

The above words are intended for you
Tor every body. lncy tel tne story Ok
Alunyons magnificent Tree oncr. but TINS
exceptional free treatment did NOT begin
yesterday or "a few months back. Do w's
mausutat,d more than use ye~la ago ny
Professor Muuytu.
Starting with Philadelphia. the great
Homocpath sent IBIS eminent pnyfi'i'"'
into nearly every city and town n thi5
entire country lie made the same si'-
cious offer then as now. Ills experienced
experts treated. prescribed Tor thousands
upon thousands of afflicted people.
The result. Millions are daily using
Munyon's remedies Thousands ct re-
marlable cures are daily being effected.
Multitude of peop.c-thc living. BREATH
ing examples OF hs cures-staod ready
and eager Co speak words Of praise for bis
improved remedies.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

The students OF the University College
OF Medicine in Richmond have started
the publication OF monthly periodical,
called The College Record The hrst
number appeared on the 18th instant. II
Is OF neat makeup and is devoted 70
the College news" and the interests OF
the students.
Its first issue contains several interest
ing editorials more or less relating TO COL
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
.yorUER coon Ddr ron BOOBIES.
Five out Of the six favorites LOST nv"
Rook,nakc-s Got Most Of til" Money.

y.oL,,eLc-s Go, Most Of til" Money.
NEW ORLEANS. Dec. 17.-Good wealth
or and a fast track marked to-day's spor'.
Tho crowd was a larger one hut the book
makers knocked down five out OF the six
favorites and got most OF the money.
Summaries:
Bauer. (oS. songer. 10 - hrst, WITH
bowling Green second. and Katherine
third. Time. lis IL.
Second race-selling. mile. two-year-olds
Anger 100 G. Reiff. to u first. with
Olivia L. second and Pop Dixon third
Time 1'is I.
Third race-sellinG. mile-Helen II. IT,.
(e7. Valentine 10 ~ first. with Partner
second and Alva third. Time. 1.H.
Fourth race-sellng. six furlongs-Ra
Nicolini second. and Albert third.
Time. lis "a.
Fifth race-selling. seven furlones-
Tena Archer. (9s CLAW 3 TO n first. with
Stark second and Martin third. Time.
] 30 10.
Sixth race-soven furlongs-The SCUM
TOR. 90 A. Barrett. 10 u first, with
CampaniN second. and Oracle c.. third.
Time, 1:39 1-2.
ST. LOUIS.
ST. LOUIS. Dec. 17.-Summaries:
First race-four and a half furlongs-
Phil. Thompson. & to 1M first with
Frank Hawkins second. and The Doc
tor third Time. :5S
Second race-hve furlonCs-W. g. Hard
Ing. a TO - first. with Enthusiast sec
ond. and Jerquet third. Time, 1:O4 12.
Third race-hve and one-half furlongs-
Nevay (even) first. with Rob Roy Soc
ond. and Too High third. Time. ~ "a
Fourth race-six furlongs-Joe Lee. G.
20 y first. with Patrolman. second, and
Southcrner third. Time Loo 10.
Fifth race-seven and one-half furlongs
Charley ". NJ. g TO - first. with Snug
eler second. and Gloriana third. Time.
1:A "a.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

MINNEAPOLIS. MINI. Dec l,'- ,'.'-
,r,i ,,,ined nurses Of this city have
volunteered 10 60 t. Cufa. and they agree
- nav their own expenses II some one
viii W Ia arrange matters so that they can
Get there. Eighty men have volunteered
and tho Junta in New York has been
tclceraphcd TO see II there was not some
way I'm which the nurses IN particular
could reach Cuba. as 1t IS believed that
there arc fully q dozen nurses here who
are willing 20 go.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
Election Of Onictrs

Az regular meeting Of Hickory Camp.
No & "Woodmen of the World" held
Tuesday evening. the following officers
were elected for the ensuing term
Past Consul Commander, b. l.. Waller;
Consul Commander John =, Allen. Ad-
visory Lieutenant r. l.. Adams, clerk.
Samuel Crane. Assistant Clerk. w. T.
Atkinson: Banker. John $ Morriss. is
cort. James W. Gentry; Sentry. \. H..
Parker: Waterman. a. X. Vest, Camp
Physician. DR. James l.. Crane. Board Of
Managers. George II. A. Jones Charlie
r. Tinsley j. Rudolph Day. At the first
meeting i'm January. this lodge Will have a
public installation of officers. when Az
interesting musical programme will be
rendered.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Mr.. WI. Royal, of This City, To Advocate
Its Repeal Before House Committee.

It's hcpchi h'a"i' ~ "''''''
by special invitation OF Chairman j.
II. Walker. OF House Committee on Bank
INK and Currency. Mr.. William l.. Royal.
OF this city. viii appear before that body
I'm Washington tomorrow morning al
1920 O'Clock IN advocacy OF the repeal of
the 10 per cent tax on State banks.
Mr. Royal is thoroughly posted on this
subject. and his arguments viii no doubt
make a strong impression upon the MEM
bers OF that important committee.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Brilliant Marriage of Philip Cody Mills
to Miss Mamie Josephine Jones.

EMPORIA. VA. Dec. 17.-Spccial.-One
of the most beautiful weddings ever
solcmnized in Emporia ,coS place ycster-
day afternoon al o'clock in the Baptist
church. when Miss Mamie JoSephlur
Jones was married 10 Mr.. Phillip Sody
Mills. The church was exquisitely deco
rated with cvergreons ana chrysahthc-
NUNS. and just IN front OF the al'ar
large bclfry was constructed OF ever
greens. I'm which "a beautiful Dell Oh
chrysanthomums swung
The bridal party entered the church
10 the strains OF LOhengrin's Wedding
March. rendered by Mrs. Charles Guth-
rio. as follows; The ushers. Messrs. > -
Goodwin, John II. Manning. Vance Hard
ing and Or. James 4. Parker. entered
two and two. then came the attendants
followed by the flower girls. Misses Mat
tie Land ana Daphne Cochran. VINO car
ried large bouquets Of chrysanthemums,
after which came Miss Hattie Jones,
the maid Of honor with Mr.. Louis Mils.
the best man, followed by the bride and
groom.
The ceremony was performed by Rev
Vernon J. Arson.
The bride wore a handsome tailor-made
travelling gown of brown and green
covert cloth. with hat and gloves 10
match. and carried "a large bouquet OF
brides roses. The bridesmaids were att
tired in handsome street dresses ana
carried handsome bouquets of roses.
The bride and groom LEFT on the $50
O'Clock train for AN extended northern
tIlp.
The bride. who IS the daughter Of rr
John r. Jones. is a beautiful and highly
accomplished young lady. The groom
is a prominent young merchant Of En-
pora.
The attendants were Miss Salie Powell
with Mr. T.. +. Goodwin. Miss Celeste
Jones of Norfolk. with AIR Arthur Guy
of Petersburg Miss Mamie Drewry with
with Mr. Peter Jones. Miss Kate Hawks
of Portsmouth. with Mr. j. A. Hartley.
Miss Laura Briggs with Mr. ii. W. Hail.
Miss Lelhe Land with Mr.. w g. Weaver
Miss Belle Cato with Mr.. T.. Pcytoa
Turner.
The presents wore humorous and costly.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
4 Gencrnns Gift.

Through 1lr. c. r. Brown. manager
OF the Portner Brewing Company. tho
president OF the German-American La
dies Aid Association received check
for So TO be used by the association for
their hospital work. The ladies highly
appreciate this liberal donation, and
extend their hoartiest thanks 20 Mr..
Portnor for the same.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
SOM o.. w1sosn CURED,

b. +. Jackson Chamber OF Commerce
barber shop. Richmond, Va, says, 'ih
clad 10 recommend Munyon lthepmaiism
Cure 10 all sufferers. Two bottles were
sufficient % entirely cure me OF nau
attack Of rheumatism.
q. g. Barnes. 800 west Main street hicn-
mond Va. says. II have been FHiefrs
from catarth for several years
and could ind no relief unil
tried Munyon's Remedies. lni'e
hotties OF Munyon's Catarrh cure
tisina, the Cutarrh Tablets Tor local
cleansing OF the nasal membranes. cuied
me most promptly and enectuaiiy.
Nlunvon's Rheumatic Cure seldom lars
IN relieve i'm one TO three hours And cures
in % few days. Price - cents. ,.,.t,..f,,
Munyon's Dyspepsia cure po wy
o,iros aU forms of Indigestion ana ai'-
mach troubles Price ID cents.
llunvon's Cold cure prevents lNcnno-
nu ana breaks up cold in o. -eF "o'''
Al,mvon.s cough cure stops coughs,
,,f.hf -vaats alIays sIrnucss. ana spttli-
IA heals the lungs. Price ID cen.
nfunvon's Kidney cure -pr'uiis cut'9
Zinc in fho back lOius or sroils. nnd
al forms OF kidney disease. Price -'
cents. .... -,c,.. he,l-
ache in three minutes. iii.. ....
Nffnvon's Pile Ointment positively cures
ou forms OF piles. Price I'D c'ulf-
tfunyou's Blood Cure Graduates al lhl-
rnrifics on the blood Price ID efhi-'
1lurVcr's FeUaIe Ron roi'e ai' % u"oh
TO AM women Price % crni-.
Nfurvon's Catafru Remedies never f'll
Tho l'.tarrh Cure--pfi'e I'D cont 'fhn-
Gates the discas" from ,.' System. s''"
the Catarrh IaDlets-pIl'e 80 cents
rieauses and hcnlf the PARIS
liunvou's Nlfaizcr. great tonic ana
rlef,ror of vital strength 60 Wtik ana
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Alr and Mrs. J.. y. Le sueur have is-
sued invitations 10 the marriage OF the.r
daughter Miss Carrie L. sueur 10 Mr.
Wirt Aubrey Chcsterman. of this city,
The wedding wifi take place on Wednes-
dag. December 9lth. at o'clock =. NJ.
in New Canton church. Buckingham
county.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

\ postal card viii bring one of Munyon's
specialist. to an" bedside al ANY snn"trt.
The physician viii write you a Pteseslp-
ton fot tte remedies sou n"'d, which
can be- obtained trom aus druggtst, most
b, foi 20 cent. Nil..
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Henrico-Wuiam w. French and wife
% Annie josephine wife OF william
Eddy. % acres on Charles CITY road,
twelve miles below Richmond $1,000.
Jeanette Gunst to Simon Block, ="
feet on north side Ashland street. go
feet east of Carter. S..
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Edward Jones. colcrod alias Dighv
Bell was committed for court yesterday
by Justice Wood. charged with stealing s.
from the cash drawer OF Henry Gottshslt.
s. Pennsylvania avenue. The boy. VINO Is
thirteen years old IS called Digby Ben
on account OF bis fine yoice.-Batim0ro
sun.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Mr.. O. S. Parker and Miss Florence
Naddell were married no the Ao-la OF the
bride. COS Buchanan street Wednesday
nicht. The ushors were Messrs. }. ID.
Semay and J. =. Taylor. and tine brides
r7aids. Misses A. ". Waddell and Nj. J.
IGrrOu.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

The Doors Are Open--You Are
Welcome. Office hours 9 o'clock
a. NJ. to J o'clock ?. M. Sun
DAVIS, for the accommodation OF
those who cannot come on week
DAVIS. 2 10 5 o'clock P. M. Mum
yon's Homeopathic Home Rem
edy Company. 6o5 East Main
Street.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Mary Meekin. the colored woman who
was shot by her lover. Tom Smith. and
who was carried 10 tho Almsh0use. was
much better yesterday The bullet was To-
Gated in her np and extracted. The p0-
abOuts
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

The public 10 receive the best medical
attention from tho most skilled phN-i-
cians, either al the oficr, 800 last Main
penny To pas.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

months ago they began TO treat bodies
sith a preparation similar TO the ons
they now believe has pctrifying proper
ties and the results were 80 succesS'u'
that they kept up their experiments
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

No money /, received for examination. no
money b, received Tor advice, me- money
- received for medical attention, either
at the once or At Nout nome.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
Toys.

III ANTED. FI'plI.S TO LEARN THE
W NEW STANDARD SHORTHAND
No positions used. and fewer word signs
than In any other system. Terms mod
crate. Apply for particulars. K. q.
WHITE. Icom %, Chamber Of Csmmsrse-
ac2A-XlU
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
Kckinley LIN ChicaCn

CHICAGO Dec. l7.-Major Mckinney
arrived at the Union Station al elgh'
o'clock this morning. The trip from can
ton was without incident.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

lege life. and one OF serial contribution
on the Treatment Of Appendicitis" from
Or. Frank VI. Hancock resident physi-
elan to st. Lukes Home.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

The Supreme Court OF Appeals ad-
icurned yesterday morning fer the Christ
mas holidays. IL will reconyene Tuesday
January s. 1891.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Europe. 10 be gone some time. visiting
the various places of interest In that
country.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Hon Charles NJ. Bruce. secretary or
Arizona. is in town on "A visit 20 DR.. and
Mrs Ross
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
MUNY0N
LEADS
In the Great Rattle Against 's""'''
The Renowned Homsopa'h
Charges the Enemy at
Livery Point in the
Hot Crusad..
WINS THE CONTEST.

The People Respond in Thousands I"
Hi- ft"e onsr- Has Taken the
CITY by >torm-l. Declared the
Original Niis-ionsr, ia Med
zeal >cicn,e-Ihs Grand
Work Increasing.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18

Assistant District Attorney b. RAND.
Wexford and Mr.. 5. 6. Wallace have
returned from New York.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
IamDS

Class stand Lamp 'y"'f {
Hail Lamp. ruby sionF
Hand Painted Banquet lamp
49, 49, ,ssr05et Lamp. centre-drait.
tp.,[ecn lam. with refiector..-.-
Hana-ome Table Lamp .......,.--i...,,,
N.csei Table Lamp cenie-d''it
burner ..ttttssssf's f''fs y
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1896-12-18
ROSES, j. 2 :;':; s..
For Friday and Saturday.
TinWdre.

4-quart Conce Pot ...--...'''''''' i,
i4-ouart Dish Pan ..-......'' u
G.caart Bucket. with covcr.....''. ~
CaNe Mould. 25c kInd.--.-...-.'. ~
a-inch P.e-Platcs ..--.'......'''.. ~
9-ouait Sauce iah ....-.-.....'''' d.
Cakc-}CX ..-.-.--- .-..-, '-'''''-'- "a
fg-fnrh Te4-IrIN ......-.-....ss. ~
s.crart Pudding Pan ....-.--....'.
fuN14 Roasting Pan ...........''. III
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1896-12-15
THE 3ExAMINER,Sn OFFENDING.

Nearly journal weight within
journalism Willie Hearst and
managing editor Long Lawrence the Examiner These in
reached much longer it
maint nfromth to
The reasons for this revolt the part against the Emns and Its
lying fraudulent bkmng journalism 1t has repeatedly carried snsa
ckmaed could not
anded magne bed and bed There scarcely section Of the
California abroad has fouly injured by it
pudnee that they hired to do so by the It every
aside vicious malignant attacks
were intended merely for JOKES and esis -
conduct
without
evdoes them believe could commit with
impunity even the greatest ofenses
To
himself
dutsh gungh in the boldnes continue
his evil
exorting Southern
Railroad unabahd
assistant procuring appointment
gh the and swindng
the public
obcenty
count to watch contest in the priSerin ~ ~ M ~ - 100 wv -
reputable ereditab reliable
man while the Ea proprietor in New York through the Journal of that
disputab capable
honest dealing from the running unko the obbng
strong
the We long,
and his name to No. TAB we may have Examiner still circulating the oommu
nifty should not however be permitted to circulate the homes
and from which all its ideas
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1896-12-15


interior p
than
California Many OF
effects of their efforts were
of the
Pacific Company
its
dirty To be friend OF
all had
No OF
that could
1t
the people the whole
will compelled change its methods
the Eramin
California will
The
uncaled unwarnted
that
the
honest its fight
that it
itself No
The interior have
that big monstoty
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1896-12-15
\ NATION OF SHoPKREpERs.
New York Commercial Adyer.,ser

7
Premier Canovas OF Spain is credited with
saying that Spain "would never consent to ASH
a nation OF shopkeapers to guarantee the word
OF Spain" and accuses the United States of he
ing the "true authors" of the war now raging
in Cuba.
Perhaps Canovas said this, but yerv likely
ne did not But If he did, what of itf How
else could the United States have reached
their present greatness? Every great nation
has succeeded because of the industry and
Inrlit 81 It's merchants large and small, and
solvent or steadfast where its citizens were
snlitiess, lazy, careless of business affairs and
lacking In enterprise. England's greatest
glory is not her literature or her art. It is her
commerce: The strength of the United States
is not in Its educational schools in its prest
area OF territory or in the magnificence of its
statesmanship, 1t is in the &c. OOO, 900 of men
ana women who toll daily with heads or
hands and who have brought this union TO he
the hrst among the nations of the world II,
enterprise, in ability, in 10y atty ana in honesty
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1896-12-15
FIXING The PRICES OF WHEAT.
St. Louis Globe-Democrat.


The leading organ of the British grain
trade, the Mark Lane Express, suggests the
formation OF q "central chamber" represent
ing the wheat producers of the different ma
tons, which shall keep its constituency in
formed of the proper time to withhold the
product from the market. In this way, 1t is
contended, the prices of wheat could be regu-
lated for all the world and kept up TO profit
able point in spite of the conditions which
now depress values from time to time and
make wheat-raising losing business. The
scheme looks plausi BILE at first glance, but;
like so many other projects that look well on
the surface, it will not bear close inspection
There is no reason to believe that the millions
of wheat-growers in different countries could
be induced to act together in such way and
to be guided by the advice of such body to
an extent that would make the undertaking
a success.
The planters of the South have tried several
times TO apply policy of that kind to the pro-
duction of cotton, and ii has always been
failure. 1t would be infinitely more difficult,
of course, 10 thus control the wheat output of
all nations The thing would not work, in
short, because human nature would be against
it, and the law of demand and supply would
continue TO govern the markets
similar proposition comes from the Car OF
Russia. He would have an international con-
ference, with power TO fix the price OF wheat at
stated intervals. This is simply the Dimetallic
theory applied to wheat instead OF silver, and.
for obvious reasons, would be much harder to
enforce as to the former than as TO the latter.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1896-12-15

ropean capitalists are now sending their
money to South Africa, to Australia, to
the Orient, and not infrequently to the
United States in search of investments. 1t
is sarcasm on New York enterprise that
her financiers should send their money to
Europe, and then see the Europeans who
borrowed it send it back to the great West
and invest it with profit.
The American people will of course be
glad to see New York formally recog.
nized by la haute finance of Europe as one
OF the great money centers of the world, :"
but they would prefer to see it show lit
tie more American energy and enterprise.
Our finance and our industry should be
inseparably associated. and New York is
not doing justice to either herself or the
country when she exults more in lending
money to Europe than in using it to de-
velop the vast resources of the Unite d
States