davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
THE OUTLOOK N CALIFORNIA.

Washington. Sept II (SpecaD.-"l think 1t pretty
certain that California Will give its electoral vote
to Mckinley. although the contest Is aP, 10 DE
close" said Henry L. Scott of San Francisco AT
the Arlington to-day. Mr. Scott Is associated with
his brother Irving NJ. Scott In the management
of the Union Iron Works. which have been turn
ing out some good specimens OF naval architecture
Of late wears "Cafornia has habit. he CON
tinued laughingy, "of voting for the wrong man
for President and it may be on this account
that it were better to hope that Bryan Will win,
although there is not much reason TO believe II.
our people are greatly interested In the tariff.
and that IS the great secret of NcKiney's popu-
laritv The decline In the prices Of their fruits
has made the owners of vineyards long for resto-
ration of Mckinley duties. There should really
be little or no free-silver sentiment I'm the State
for it turns out s2OOOO.oo Of gold each year as
against a very small output of the white metal
one conspicuous shouter for free silver is a heavy
gold miner. He wants cheap money TO pay his
debts with, and If a free-coinage bill is enacted
every gold dollar he produces will pay off s. Of his
Ind. ..1r
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
TNDJANA'S DIVIDED DEMOCRACY.
er1yrRITEs NOW IL THE sADDI.E-souND MONEY
MEN Full. OF FIGHT

errvrRI1,Es NOW IL THE sADDIE-souND MONEY
MEN Full. OF FIGHT
1ndlanapolis Sept. II (SpeciaD.-Parks NJ. Martin
co,ptv clerk Of owen County. and also its county
chairn,an WAS to-day elected chairman OF the Demo-
crati, State Committee to succeed Sterling X Holt
resigned because OF dissatisfaction on his part OF
,h. af,iude of the Silverites toward HIM Martin Is
an original silver man. and the Silverites led by Gov
orror Matthews will run things their way
,-h NOW chairman says he Will appoint an entirely
oo,v committee of advisers. He has already an
,o,nced a Campaign Committee consisting OF Gov
ror Claude Matthews. Thomas Taggart David r.
auor lanes Murdoch and John e. Lamb. Matthew's
o,d Allen are two of the leaders who pursued fiot
u,,u he resigned. Taggart and Murdoch are goa
Uornocrats and Lamb is the particular representative
-, Senator voorhees,. The committee Is thus patcheh
IN NJ different elements. Lamb Will work 10 prevent
,fo,.bsvs from becoming formidable for the Senate
,,,irst his chief. The designations up TO GATE are
Sbairman Holt one member Of the state committee.
~ oircfor and four members OF the chairman ,
Executive Committee. ..., -. oroor-aood
~. S,,,,n1 Money wing call another meeting OF ITS
49, Cnmrniifee 10 reconsider it's conclusion not 10
n,ioce a state ticket In the hed. Many peleVe that
re- the lection the regular committee VIII go 10
go and the burden of the organization lot future
ppss,nnoirns would then rest upon the Sound Money
"I.t, t,ran Rvnum announced to-day that go per-
-" trnn, this city will 10 Louisville Tomorrow
m attend the notification meeting
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
MONTANA REPUBLICANS.

Helena Mont Sept 1.-THE straight Repuoiicans
he'd convention this morning and nominated three
mckinley and Hobart electors and O. r. "oduaIu'
" Billings. for Congress. The silver KepuDNcahs
noihihated Charles a. Hartman for Congress ana IN
NoIsea Bryan and SeWa electors
me Republican State Convention last ngnt nomi-
na'ed the following ticket: For Governor A. {. BOT
mn; Lieutenant Governor. Z. r. Dolman; secretary
~ otaie l. Rotwitt: Treasurer. c. NJ webster AuuI-
V'' A L. Love: Superintendent Of Public instruction.
p. II. Grub
s9ye az 10 the financial plank Under agreement ihe
ttlvsf men went out OF the Convention ana io-.ay
ned an independent one nominating Presidential
electors and Congressman The gold wing took the
same course The probability is there VIII be Two
STATE Committees one representing the gold wing
ana the other the silver wing.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
TO WORK IN BRYAN'S STATE.
Mr.. WEBSTER HAS SOME INTERESTING oRECT-
Lessons TO EXHIBIT

Mr. WEBSTER HAS SOME INTERVENING ohJttA-
LESSONS TO EXHIBIT.
Washington. Sept II (SpeciaD.-Among the call
ers at the Republican headquarters has been John
i. Webster. bright lawyer of Omaha. Neb and
a warm friend Of Secretary Mercer, Of the Omaha
district who Is candidate for reelection. Mr.
Webster left Washington for home yesterday and
will take active part in the campaign. He will
depend largely upon object-lessons to teach his
audiences that free silver would not he panacea
for the financial ills Of the country, al represented
by Bryan and his followers and partsans. Mr.
Webster has recently visited NewYork and Pha-
delphia. where he made some interesting addi-
tons TO the collection of coins which he will use in
these lessons. Taking Mexico as fair example of
a silver-standard country, he draws from his pure
a Mexican doubloon. coined in 1860, and then worth
sl6 it is worth the same to-day. This gold coin
is exactly the size Of the present Mexican silver dol
lar. sixteen of which In 1860 If coined. would have
been worth little more than doubloon. while
to-day it would take thirty-two Mexican silver
dollars TO buy one Mexican doubloon.
One Of the most interesting objects in the col
lection is a Swedish coin ten inches square, half
an inch thick and six and half pounds in weight
Mr.. Webster does not carry this In his pocket 1t
IS copper coin Of the time of Charles Nil The
sweoes were bent putting full market value
in their coins and made their money Of copper be-
cause thcv we're unable to obtain a sufficient sup
ply of gold md silver. They had to Increase the
amount Of copper in single coin until 1t weighed
rs much as fourteen pounds. But they stamped a
Email piece OF copper with dollar stamp ana sent
it into circulation. Disastrous results followed.
prices went up and In short time the people
showed their impatience Of the scheme by behead-
ng Baron De GOrtz. who was the inventor ana ad-
An obiect-Iesso from England. which Mr.. Web
ster shows is from the time or james H. Ihese are
crowns and half-crOv ms OF bronze Inc same COINS
were originally OF silver but James udctt tt n@
The same value Severe penalties were prestrpfd
IL he
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
PALMER AND BCCKNER NOTIFICATION.

Louisville. Ky. Sept 1l.-John r. Fellows. Of
New-York. who will deliver the speech notifying
to General Buckner his nomination for VicePresf-
dent, arrived in the city last night. Reception
Committee conducted him to the Louisville Hotel
where he is the guest Of Major d. W. Saunders
Senator Caffery will arrive to-day. The notifica-
ton meeting will be called TO order by Zachariah
Phelps. National Committeeman from Kentucky;
W. d. Bynum. chairman of the committee pre-
siding.
The free-silver Democrats have arranged for
thirty speakers In as many portions of the city
Saturday night. counter attraction to the
notification proceedings at the Auditorium.
General Buckner, Mrs. Buckner and Simon Boil
var Buckner. jr. arrived here from Mumfordsville
this morning
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
BRYAN STARTS OUT AGAIN.
NOW. HE SAYS. THERE IS NO LONGER ANY
"ENEMY's COUNTRY"

Lincoln. Neb.. Sept. 11.-Willam j. Bryan left
Lincoln tonight at 9:15 O'Clock over the Missouri
Pacific road for another month OF campaigning.
He will reach Kansas city at 6:3O tomorrow morn
ing and proceed on the Wabash 10 st. Louis. where
he is scheduled to make four addresses tomorrow
night.
Mr. Bryan made a brief speech from the rear car
at the station. He said:
Ladies and gentlemen: don't know whether |
shall return to Nebraska again just before the cleo
ton or not but go away from Nebraska feeling
that IL Is not necessary tCheers) ! want to say
10 YOU my friends. that from the reports which |
have been receiving do not believe there Is sin
gle county in the State that the Republicans are
sure OF carrying this fall. (Cheers) And more
than that every day finds our cause stronger
throurhout the Union than II was the day before.
Every day finds persons who are declaring for free
coinage and | think am safe In saying that you
will not find among all your acquaintances man
who one month ago was In favor OF free coinage
AZ IL 10 / and able to give "A reason for II who has
changed his mind. A little over month ago |
uenf into what I then called the 'enemys coun-
try'' but found down there just as much enthus-
asm as there is in Nebraska. Great cheers.) To-
day some parts Of the country are more friendly
than others. but there Is no enemys country.
III md cheering)
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
sUJCJDE BESIDE HIS DEAD WIFE.

Altoona. Penn Sept IA sensational suicide oc-
Cured I'm this city this morning. James H. 'rainer
a young man. went into the room "'e'' ''9 49,
wife Law and blew his brains out with "A revolver.
IN, 1,,ssdav last Cramer and his wife had quarrel
during which Mrs Cramer picked up the tea-ket'ie
and attempted TO throw boiling water on her nus
band. Ho seized the kettle. and in doing 80 some
OF the scalding water spilled on the "oHa" ,
hands a pleasant reconciliation foio"eu '''e am
night and on Wednesday morning ME- mn
vent 10 The hospital TO have the buihs ,tsrt ~
lust az she entered the waiting room in Ain
ehe dronned dead Ever since his WIG u IL,
"ramer had been much depressed In spirits, fa,
band and wife will be buried together, - we I'VE
small children.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
THE CENSUS OF ARGENTINA.

Washington. Sept. ll.-Mnister Buchanan, at
Buenos Ayres. sends to the Secretary of State n
dispatch relating to the latest census just com
pleted in the Argentine Republic. which makes the
population on May 10. 1885, number 4.ci2%9O IN ad-
dition to 5000 natives of Argentina living outside
the Republic. The figures for the chief cities are:
Buenos Ayres. 663.Si; Rosario, 1854; all others
being below 5000 The increase in population since
the last census taken in 1869 has been 22lS776. an
annual increase of 46 per cent. The density OF
population Is one and two-hfths per square kilo-
meter The schools number 27H; libraries, $50;
newspapers etc 45 hospitals l2s; Catholic
churches $40; non Catholic churches %; theatres,
lions 2749: vineyards. 6.5S. breweres, a. distil-
eres lO8 wine factories. So: cattle. l2,3l6o5'
sheen c. Gil los. hogs. 3.079,@s
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12

try. had Joined hands in the great work OF secur-
ing the rights Of the people. Then he made an
appeal to voters to stand by the Populst party
until the corporations had all been doomed Refer
ring to sewalrs candidacy. he exceedingly
bitter. saying:
II Will come or the ticket when my boy gets out
and makes speeches against me as Sewalrs boy Is
making speeches against him. man who cannot
carry his own family carries political strength.
Our people would not consent TO my coming on the
ticket The surest way TO defeat Bryan Is to dis
rupt the silver forces and the way to do that Is for
me to be driven off the ticket: but say that am
not here to be run off the ticket. would not take
an electoral that should not be given to Bryan
too"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
NEVADA REPUBLICANS FOR SILVER.

Carson New, Sept. 1.-THE State Republican Con-
vention last evening nominated the following ticket:
For Congress. Or. Davis of White Pine County; Lieu
tenant-Goyernor Colonel Moore. OF Eiko County;
Supreme Court Judge, Judge ". a. Murphy. OF Es-
meraJda: Regents OF State University-Long term.
J VI. Fulton. of Washington short term, f. {. Nc
Dermond Of Ormsby Presidential electors. Allen {.
Bragg, John T.. Lewis, T. Pierce.
p. K Colcord was made chairman OF the state
central Committee. An attempt 10 secure FUSION
with the Popuists failed.
The platform asks for free coinage OF American
Silver free coinage by international aBrecnen
Demands protection for American Industries: de-
nounces free trade: objects 10 nonresident represent
atves demands that National appointees Tor Nevada
shall be residents this State; demands enforcement
OF fair election laws and declares against pauper
Immigration; demands universal suffrage and settle
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
yAvuANYs RATIFICATION MEETING.
BESIDES THAT AT THE wIGwAM. oPEN-AlR GATH
ERIVGS WILL BE HELD-BRfAN AND
sEWAIL AMONG THE SPEAKERS.


sEWAI.I. AMONG THE SPEAKERS.
The Committee on Arrangements in connection
with the Bryan-Sewall Tammany ratihcalon meet
ing TO be held in this city on September ~ met
nj Tammany Hall yesterday afternoon AT o CLOCK.
Thomas S Brennan elected chairman ana
John g. McGoldrick secretary. The committee de-
cided that the main meeting would be held IN
Tammany Hall In addition there VIII nc meet
ing in the organzation-roon In the ACADEMY Vi
Music as well as open-air meetings flalornis
will be erected In Fourtcenth-st, TO the east ana
west Of Tammany headquarters; In Seventeenth
ST fronting Union Square. and at the Nashihs-
TON monument southeast corner of the square
Among the speakers will be William j. Bryan ana
Arthur Sewall. the Democratic candidates LOT
president and Vice-President. respectively; Sent-
TOR Henry NJ Teller. of Colorado; Senator biach-
burn. Of Kentucky: J. X. Jones. chairman OF me
Democratic National Committee: ex-governor hoi >
acc Roles Ex-Governor James b. campbell. Oh
6bio Courressman Towne, of Minnesota George
Fred Williams, Of MASSACHUSETTS,; bcntoh Nc NC
Min of Tennessee; Livingston, Cf Gee rSEi Ter
~ Of Minnesota; Williams OF MississpP. tor ris
moro Of Arkansas; ox-Spcaker Crisp OF ,'eorsia
nY,Goverror Hogs Of Texas: John r. Mclean; or
Onto. lanes W. Ridgway. of Brooklyn, ara hlch-
ord I, BLAND. O Missouri.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
FACES TURNED TOWARD BUFFALO,.
SENATOR HILL AND OTHER DEMOCRATIC PolA-
TICIANs WILL. BE IN THE CONVENTION
CITY TODAY.

CITY TO-DAY.
Buffalo ~ Y. Sept. 1.-THE Enquirer TINS
evening SAYS: probably the first to arrive OF tho
big Democratic politicians will be the men who are
believed to be opposed the Endorsement OF the
Chicago ticket and platform. Several OF these VIII
arrive in Buffalo tomorrow. that they may meet
and confer with the leaders from various quarters
OF the State as they come in. Overshadowing All
the others Is Senator Hill. he Is expected to ar
rive before dusk tomorrow night lie VIII DC
quartered at the Iroquos Hotel, where the ota'o
Committee has twenty rooms
Senator HIS closest adviser National Commit'
teeman w f. Sheehan, will come up with Senator
Hill So will Major j. W. Hnkley OF Poughkeep-
sic who is ~1n.irman of the Democratic state COM
mittee Chxes r. Defreest, secretary of the State
Board Of Railroad Commissioners and secretary Oh
the State Committee. will also be here tomorrow
to see that the final arrangements for the Conven-
ton all made.
Hill Sheehan and Hinkley are all against Bryan.
There IS no doubt of that. When Mr.. Sheehan sees
that the Convention is bound to swallow the plat
form he will resign mis- Office National Commits
,esman The place Will be filled by the State Com
mittee Chairman Eiinkley will also get out or the
nartv organization He will resign mis- place as
chairman of the State Committee ana as ncinpeE
of his own county committee. go,
LAS the Convention will not meet TIL Wednesday
tbero ia nlenty OF time for conferences III the DR
inns oct here tomorrow, they will have four days
81 lights for conference before the Convention
meets for its first session. great many arrivals
are expected Sunday. Tammany Halls l,ow men
Ill, MOI arrive until Monday night, but some or the
lsaders will come ahead. John {. Sheehan, VINO
r,iss Tammany Hall chairman or the flnance
Cnmmittee will get here Sunday some time
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
GEORGIA GOLD DEMOCRATS ORGANIZING
A STATE CONVENTION TO BE HELD IN ATLANTA
ON SEPTEMBER %.

STATE CONVENTION TO BE HELD IN ATLANTA
ON SEPTEMBER %.
Atlanta. Ga. Sept. II (SpeciaD.-A State conven-
ton to organize the National Democratic party In
Georgia will be held m Atlanta on september Is
The official call has been prepared and will be issued
tomorrow. Delay has been caused by the neces-
sity of sending 1t to various committeeman for
signature The committee Is composed OF five or
the most prominent Democrats In the state: W. NJ
Hammond. Of Thomasville; DR.. Eben Hillyer OF
Rome: r. b. Jones, of Vadosta; Colonel II. ii.
Perry, OF Gainesville, and Jefferson Randolph An
derson, OF Savannah. Sentiment among the Ma
tonal Democrats continues to grow In favor OF
nominating candidates for Congress. There are in,
dications that this Will be done In the LIST, ia ana
Win districts. Colonel II. II. Perry. Of Gainesville
is already making canvass of the l%th District
He spoke yesterday at Lawrenceville. and his
speech was received with marked manifestations OF
approval With the National Democrats organiz
ing formidably the Republicans showing greater
strength than ever before and the Populists car
rying off their votes in droves. the Popocratic
managers in Georgia are In state OF mind border
ing panic.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
4 DYNAMITE OUTRAGE.

Wikesbarre Penn. Sept. u.-Early this morning
p loud ronort startled the town OF Bloomsbury and
the residents rushed out Of doors fearing an earth
make II was seen that the whole front OF the
handsome house of Levi Waller one OF the wealth.
,es, and most prominent men Of the town. had been
blown I'm by dynamite. The porch was blown on
and tho front wall demolished. All the windows
.,r, ,rn.ebcd into fragments by the conclusion.
,rh family were asleep at the time and We're Sc
III, hen nv the shock. 1t is feared that Mrs
Vi H. nav moi recover from the fright No mo-
tive IS known for the outrage ana the loeh'ly Oh
The miscreants is not known.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
BISSELL WILL SUPPORT PALMER.

Buffalo, Sept. ll.-Repying to-day to a question as
to his attitude toward the Chicago ticket and plat
form and the indianapolis ticket and platform,
William S. Bissell the Buffalo Democrat who was
for over two years Postmaster-General during the
present administration OF President Cleveland. made
the following reply:
II opposed TO the election of Mr. Bryan be-
cause he advocates the free coinage OF silver and
repre-. ents Populism and other wild and dangerous
theories. | a Democrat because / believe in
Democratic principles. General Palmer Is the only
candidate in the field who represents Democratic
principles of which sound money Is q very i'm
portant one Hence shall support him."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
crORGE FRED's AMBITION PROSPERS.

Boston Sept. ll.-Democratic caucuses were held
IN many OF the towns and cities OF the State last
night. including New Bedford, Brockton. Watham.
Maiden. Medford and Cambridge. Sandwich elected
two gold delegates and Concord two gold delegates
and two silver men, while all other delegations TO
the State Convention were either positively In
structed for or are known to favor. the Chicago
candidates and George Fred Williams for Governor.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
"APENTA''.
THE BEST NATURAL
APERIENT WATER.
Bottled I. tn. VI HUNYADI

SPRINGS, Buda Pest, Hungary.
Considering the nature of
the Hungarian Bitter Water
Springs, it must obviously be
desirable for the medical
profession and the public to
be assured authoritatively that
the working of these Springs
is carried on in a scientific
manner, and not merely on
commercial lines, and with this
view the Vi Hunyadi Springs,
from which "Apenta Water
is drawn, are placed under
the absolute control of the
Royal Hungarian Chemical
Institute ministry of Agrl-
culture), Buda Pest.
PRICES: IS cts. and rs cts. per bottle.
OF all Druggists and Mineral Water Dealers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
SOTND MONEY MEN ~ THE NORTHWEST.

Tacoma. Wash. Sept. 1.-THE State Executive
Committee of the National Democratic party yes
terday issued a call for State convention of 800
delegates to assemble mere September % to nomi-
nate Presidential electors and name full State
ticket If the convention deems advisable. The
committee unhestatingly declares its object to be
to assist in defeating free silver and the Bryan
ticket and fusion State ticket nominated at FL
lensburg last month.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
GUESTS AT LEADING HOTELS.

J. r. Clancy. Syracuse.
J. W. Robinson. 81. LouiA
II. Dwigman. Washington
W. ". BOYD. Washington.
y. Hamoni & wife. LSonA
y. Y.
g. W. Corning. New-York.
G.. A. Coles. Boston.
HOFFMAN.
G. II. Lewis g. wife. Buf.
J. s corsen s. wife. Phila-
delphia.
". ". Scranton. Scranton.
Penn.
r. G. Light. indianapolis.
W. ID. Bruce. New-fork
HOLLAND.
". p. Dodge. New-York.
X. Matsui. Washington.
A. y. Milliken. Boston.
J. W. Gates. Chicago.
W. :. Fulton. Waterhnrys
Conn.
NORMANDIE.
r. Stevenson. Chicago.
y. l.. Burdick. Milwaukee.
J. W. Campsie. Milwaukee.
r. Bulhn. Milwaukee.
T. Swindells. Rockville
Conn.
G. 9. Sims. Providence.
p. y. Pomeroy. New York.
F.. -. Bryant. Syracuse.
G. O. Bailey. Sioux FailA
s. n.
J. J. Walters & wife, Bal
timore.
PARK AVENUE.
VI. supp. Rochester.
Mrs. Burton. Boston.
VI. ". smith. New-Orleanas
J. M0rder. Chicago.
W. J. Mclaughlin. BelfssG
". + Donin. Savannah.
". II. Neyins. Springfield.
T. Davies. Oshkosh. Wis.
VENDOME.
+. +. Finnerty. Dallas. Tex.
G. r. Hidden. New York.
ID. ;. Barbour. Philadelphia.
j. r. Wilson. Philadelphia
". f.. Drew. New York.
WESTMINSTER.
r. II. Sayre. jr.. & wife
South Bethlehem. Penn.
Mrs. :. Reynolds. Wilkes
barre. Penn.
=. ". Jarvis. Pittsburg.
n. X. Sheehan. pittsburg.
Miss :. +. Fullerton. Pits
burg.
G. X. Morser G wife. Noxen~
Penn.
+. II. Morser. Noxen. Penn.
X. X. Morser. Noxen. Penn.
J. Atkinson. Hawley. Penn.
;. j. Hall & wife. Philadel-
phia.
WINDSOR.
T. g. Monroe & wife. Balti-
more.
Miss L. 7. Min;ulr. Chicago
II. J.. Re.wi'ch. Chicago.
II. r. Rosenberger. Jackson
vile. Fla.
J. {. catherwood. Buffalo.
|. |. Hirst. Philadelphia
J. O. Moss. Ssncusky. Ohios
q. A. Cooke. Ansonia. Conn
W. II. Hendricks. News
York.
I. f.. Ware. Easton. Penn
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1896-09-12
cuiIL 1T BE BRYAN or 4 BALL GAhEi

Washington Sept. 1.-THE manager Tor MI
49,, tho Democratic Presidential nominee. and
,ho washington Baseball club appear TO nave con-
e,o,irp dates The intention OF the democratic
ciubs Of this city was to have MT bry"h spe'h
here on the afternoon OF September ~ HPp'''"
~ ,,.t,.,s ,f admission became numerous
49,, 80 structure I'm the city would hold the crowd
and arrangements wers mao, TO TO Wr srvans
Dan Pa barc the New York team II scheduieu 70
pra Pea, ~, washington, and J. Earle Wagner presi-