davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1896-06-20

Hay and grain for sale at Ward,
Kerns & Robertson's stable, Fourth
and Federal Streets
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1896-06-20
WE ARE BEER DRINKERS

Americans are rapidly becoming
beer-drinking people, and at the pres
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1896-06-20

has been asked for and is expected
shortly. 1t is feared that disasters to
shipping must resulted from the tidal
wava
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

The greatest danger TO those who dive
into the sea for yaluables that have
been sunk is that Of falling asleep.
On Il hot day the contrast between
the heat above and the delicious cool
ness below water is apt to make divel
sleepy. One of these men stated tina,
he once slept half an hour at TIE bot
tom of a wreck, where he was laying a
pipe.
Supposing that had happened III a
channel where the tide runs so swiftly
that diver can work only during tie
one hour Of slack water, the deadly
rush of the would have snapped the
lifeline and hose. Then in working
wrecks there is the danger Of getting
jammed in between freight or of get.
ting the hose or line entangled. When
the hose snaps at great depth the ire.
mendous pressure kills the diver. He i,
frightfully distorted Ivy it.--Pearson'
Weekly.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

in the acquisition Of Hawaii as rich
a prize as any nation has secured
from the earliest days of conquest.
There is found here a selfsupporting,
staunch, progressive and wealthy
American colony of strategic location
and the very grandest commercial and
industrial possibilities. The fullest at
tcntion of the United States must soon
be directed TO the establishment and
maintenance of the position due her
in the Pacific. She may have white
squadrons galore for this task, but
without a suitable station her work
of accomplishment can never reach
any considerable magnitude. If the
trade of the United States is to eN-
Pacific. She has to consider the cable
and the Nicaraguan canal. Then there
are the sentimental reasons. which al
ways have not a little weight. An
neXation to the United States is the
goal and the hope of the Republic of
Hawaii, modelled on the Republic of
the United States of America. 1t has
been, and until consummation is
achieved always will be, the guiding
star. And Hawaii has more and bet
ter and sounder claims upon the Stars
and Stripes than had Louisiana, Texas
California or Alaska. These are fact,
that Should be dwelt upon and used
in the pending negotiations between
the two nations as well as the home
/ discussion points.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

The sort of cooperation in cane cul-
ture that has succeeded in Hawaii has
little or nothing of the very pretty but
impractical proft-sharing idea about
it. In straight 'co-operaton" as one
of the returned coIonists from the
famous TopolombumFo Bay field says,
Everybody is shareholder and
everybody feels himself a boss" Com
munism, even in a small family, fails
too often to warrant a trial on a large
and mixed scale The approach to an
ideal condition is reached when there
is thorough understanding between
master and servant that the latter
shall be rewarded in true and exact
proportion to his labors
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
ADVANTAGES FOR AMERICA.

With the supreme and blind conf
deuce which many publicists and pa
pers view the stability and advantages
of the United States, the Boston Jour
nal, Willie speaking in a friendly vein
of Hawaii, is not yet ready to concede
that annexation is an international ne
costly, or even, from the standpoint of
the greater Republic, national need.
The Journal is simply over-cautious.
Perhaps the reason may be found in
the warm advocacy of the proposition
by one of its local contemporaries, the
Boston Advertiser. Newspaper >com-
ment is affected that way sometimes.
Honolulu has in its day furnished in
stances Of this truism. It has been the
fad here too much to point out the
advantages that annexation would ac-
crue to the Islands. But all the ben
eft is not to be on one side by any
means. The United States would gain
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
IN NATURAL COLORS.
Lifelike Tints Impaired to an Ordinary
Photograph.


Photograph.
1t has been known for long time
that if the suns rays are allowed tc
shine upon the glass side Of photo
graphic negative and the eye is brought
into the proper position it is possible
to see the positive picture in the origi-
nal natural Colors Of the object photo
graphed. From a scientific standpoint
this is sometimes matter of very
great importance. In order to bring ont
this quality of negative independently
of the suns rays Professor Lippmann
has, after long study, constructed an
apparatus which enables him to obtain
the same result with artificial light. He
employs a gas lamp with Welsbacn
burner, the rays of which are thrown
upon the negative by means of a lens,
in order to have the rays strike the neg
ative parallel.
The negative is for the purpose
mounted upon a wooden stand with a
black polished surface. Another largo
lens, held in black frame, is mounted
Oh separate stand, and n diaphragm
held upon the same stand is provided
Immediately in front Of the focus Of
this larger lens To see the picture in
all its natural beauty Of color the angle
at " hich the negative is examined must
be exactly the same as the angle at
which the parallel rays strike it. 1t is
in the reflection Of the light rays and
its distribution through the larger len.
that the picture, which is fastened upon
the negatiNsa in dull black tones, j.
again diascJyld into its original re.
splcndent beauty. Aside from its scieu.
tifc importance, it is matter Of COZ.
siderable moment, for instance, Ill re.
production OF portraits il oil after q
photograph, since tints Of lair, eyes
and complexion are plainly Gisccnib!e
i'll the artificially colored positive thu.
produced from the black negative. IN
change
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Mrs. Mary f. Lease, the noted Pop
ulist lecturer and politician, made the
mistake of placing her business af-
fairs in the hands of her husband. He
mortgaged their home and the sheriff
will sell it early next month. Those
in Honolulu who have listened to Mrs.
Lease, the writer among the number
are convinced that if she gets a chance
TO argue with the officer he will post
pone the sale.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Bon Bons in a hundred designs may
be had of us at the customers own
price and Christmas Tree ornaments
as well.
We received our Christmas table
delicacies ON the Australia because
the Alameda will not bring any
Christmas goods to Honolulu. We
have in ice fine teal and mallard duck
and frozen oysters, which should be
ordered now, An elegant stock of
finest imported cheeses of every make.
Frontage de brie, lronehaise and
cream are specialties.
California navel oranges, California
crystalized fruits and chopped al
monds covered with fig paste are deli
cacies. that cannot be obtained every
where.
Evaporated peaches, apricots and
prunes-the finest to be had in the
United States-are sold by us in
small packages. These goods have
never been equalled in quality.
Richardson & Robbins and Gordon
& Dilworth's plum buildings are well
known the world over. This year we
have them in all sizes. They are neces-
sary for Christmas and cannot he
made at home as cheap as we sell
them.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

When the end is reached and Hawaii
has at least one cable the record will
be clear that the leading men of this
land have been governed in the trans
actions by pair of essentials The
first is present and prospective rela-
tions with the United States. The see
ond is business rules applied to the
requirements and capabilities of HI
wall
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Russia, which for the better part of
a century has been mainly distinctive
and notable for power ana varied eX-
ercise of the same, is now about to
make determined effort to catch up"
in some other directions. The first
census in forty years is to be taken
next month. The chief detail sought
win be the number of men available
for armed service.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

The intelligence and thorough sue
cess with which the public Kinder
gartens are managed is "A splendid
tribute to those concerned in the
work. appropriately enough those
deserving all the praise are the ladies'.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

1t should be gratifying to all to OBJ
serve that the promises of a lengthy
litigation over the new tax law are
merging into an agreew- 1T satisfac-
tory to all concerned and heavily ben
eficial to the state treasury.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
WV. DIMOND,S

Delays are not always
dangerous, old sayings to the
contrary Notwithstanding. If
the Alameda had not been
delayed in San Francisco the
last trip, we would have been
without our enlarged stock of
Sterling silver ware and our
customers would have had to
limit their purchases.
But now we have the goods,
and they are ready for your
inspection, ready to be sent
home to you. This last invo &c
is from tile celebrated Whiting
Silver Company, and the prices
are so low that it is cheaper Ill
the long run than pewter. The
assortment comprises every
thing from an ordinary butter
pick to a food pusher. We
mention the latter as though it
was a common every day affair,
rbut it's not-it's rare.
Ifyouare interested read this
partial list and remember that
the material of which the cases
are made is the finest.
S5ardine Servers, silk case,
$4.05; ChiId's Set, knife, fork
and spoon in handsome case,
$500; Pie Knives in case,
5000; Cake Knives in silk
case, $ll.0 ; Butter Knives in
kid case, $4.75; Pickle Forks.
six case, 1913; Sugar spoon,
silk case, $3.50; Sugar longs,
silk case, SG.40; Bon Bon
longs, kid case $4,20; Napkin
Rings, from $1.15; to S4.20:
Brandy Flasks, Fruit Knives,
Tea, Dessert, Table and Soup
Spoon; Dessert, Table and Fish
Forks; Butter Dishes-without
covers; Silver Bread and Butter
Plates; Knife Rests, Butter
Picks and Spreaders, Oyster
Forks, Fish and Dessert
Knives, Coffee, Salt and
Mustard Spoons.
Store open evenings.
MwN@~>.>,>-Q~.
Won IDT ~ PT OK
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

The cause Of sound in a steam whistle
is the same as III any form Of whistle
CT an organ pipe-viz, vibration Ct
the atmosphere induced by vibration
set up III steam jet directed against
the edge OF the bell, the vibration Of
the mir or steam column i'll the bell in
drenciug the tone according TO its length
and diameter. New York Ledger.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

If that line of twenty-knot steamers,
terializes, it will be proper thing to
greet the first one here with a gigan-
tic demonstration.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Founders Day observance at Kane
hameha schools was more elaborate
and scholars cyince the deepest regard
for the noble soul that commands
their reverence and the admiration Of
ali
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

More is being heard almost every
day of further success in the coffee
grove industry on Hawaii and other
islands as we'll
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

There is everywhere an atmosphere
of Christmas and the departing days
OF pleasant and prosperous year.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Alfonso X Of Leon and CASTLE was
the Wise. The same title was LoscNed
upon Solomon, king Of the Jews, Charles
V of France and Che-Tsou of China
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

In New Jersey wheat raising costs
5000 pei acre, Therefore the jersey
man cultivatcs vegetables and berries
for the markets of New York and Phil
adcl.h-u.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
r. V. f.

The Very Finest" Scotch whiskey
is all that can be asked for by con-
noisseurs. To be had at the Royal An
mex only. Fully guaranteed to be alb
solutely pure and of proper age.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

The Annexation rolls are open again
and now is the time to subscribe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

After hearing some friends contin-
ually praising Chamberlain's Collie,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, Curtis
Fleck, of Anaheim, California, pur-
chased bottle of it for his own use
and is now as enthusiastic over its
wonderful work as anyone can be.
For sale by all druggists and dealers.
Benson, Smith & Co., wholesale agents
for II. I.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

WEEKLY SUBSCRIPTION RATES:
Local Subscribers, Per Annum. $500
Foreign Subscribers, $500
Strictly in Advance.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

Advertising Rates made known on APP
plication at the business Office.
MONDAY, DECEMBER 81, 1896.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

w hen we advertised grocer
les suitable for Thanksgiving
gorging, we had no idea that
half of Honolulu was coming
in to buy them. But that's
what happened. The people
wanted high class groceries at
low class prices, and they
have learned that our adver-
tisements mean that.
Our stock for the Christmas
dinner contains many essentials
that were not here for Thanks
giving. We are prepared to
furnish everything at low
prices and the best quality of
goods.
What we offer are things
hard to get along without
things needed for the big din
ner you will have on that day.
Apples, raisins and plum pud-
ding-how are you going to
get along without plum pud-
ding? Mince meat, nuts, pie
fruit, table fruit, Christmas
candles and holders. These
are things you need and can
not do without.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

A rival who does not advertise is
not a rival
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
THOS. j. JARVIS.

The Tecumseh (M Oh J News
in speaking Of the burning of
the fr, light depot on The morn
ing of Der % 1890 says:
The Victor Safe and Lock Co., If
Cincinnati, o., had shipped fifteen IF
their No. Farmers Safes to this
point, and they had not been removed
from the depot. The company's agent
arrived on the morning train and ey-
amined the safes. They were red hot
in the fire, yet they opened without
difficulty, the combination working
perfectly. The interiors were as clean
as when they left the factory, the var
nish on the cabinet work not being
blstered. This is a strong recon-
mendation for the safes, as the fire
was an extremely hot one"
We have these safes in three
standard sIz al $50 SIS and
SIIo, according to size Al
the safes are conveniently e.
ted with drawers. pigeon holes
and treasury vault
THE. HAWAIIAN HARD
w v, :, ~SAsn .,zx,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
@jimeRy q oloIch.
DECEMBER IS. 1896.

TIE Vac or s4fes &frr ir-
enttd, patent d .. d pot ot
lie market TO satisfy anup en-,
demand herrtofrrt un,u.pi q.
The safes ar, Fl cd ith a.
t. Mt combinati. II Ccks f ia
most approved pat 'Tn he
very finest mat rl,li, ua,G
K al what * G. vernc1
! rw, ni North Caro ina haa /,
say regarding Vicror >Sf >:
Grecnyille, y. c., Feb. goth, 1896.
The Victor Safe and Lock Co., Gin, ..
Gentlemen am pleased to say the
Victor Safe you sold me some five OF
six years ago, preserved intact all Of
its contents in the late fire in Green
Vile. on the 10th inst. The safe stood
at a point in my Office in the Opera
House Block, that must have been one
of the hottest parts in the great con
/ fiagration. 1t contained papers and
other things of value. When it was
taken out of the ruins and opened
some twelve hours after the fire. every
thing i'm it was found to he safely pre-
served and in good condition. l cheer
/ fully make this statement of facts il
recognition of the valuable seryic,
rendered me by your safe, and yor
are at liberty to make such use of Il
as you may see proper.
Yours truly,
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21
u he 81 n TN allan Star.
DAILY and Wee<ly.)

Published Every Afternoon (Except
Sunday 10y the Hawaiian Star
Newspaper Association (Lim.)
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

SUBSCRIPTION RATES;
Per Year in Advance .........$ 500
Three Months in Advance ..... 200
Per Month in Advance ........ rs
voreign, per Year in Advance. 1900
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1896-12-21

ED TOWSE NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Editor
FRANK u. HOOGS Business Mgr.
G. L. CLEMENT. Advertising Dept,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13
Telegraphers' Errors.

The Bishop of Stepney writes us letter
in reply to the telegraph clerks who felt
aggrieved at some words he used re-
speeding their regardlessness His lord
ship says his sense of gratitude for the
care. skill and pleasantness of those on
whom we depend for the safety and
promptness of our letters and kilograms
is very strong. He regrets that he did not
qualify what he wrote with the words
just now for it is only of late that he
has noticed the, special flimsiness of the
paper and the feebleness of the pencils
With all that the clerks say about the
continual possibility of mistakes in tele-
grams, continues his lordship 81 am in
complete sympathy To that point
made no reference. 1t was regardless
ness not incorrectness, that I mentiS1ed
The message about the archbishop's
death had not. so far as l know. a single
mistake in it; but it was written so that
in the light Of a London afternoon.
could scarcely read word with con-
iidence. Since my letter appeared I have
had good many kilograms, all written
IN a hand that is a pleasure to read and
is a credit to the postofiice As an ex-
ample Of regardlessness on the other ex-
IRENE OF circumstance, I received a tele-
gram in June from the Peoples Palace
which, after all care. read, Please come
tomorrow donkey competition with me-
replied in effect that he was welcome to
the prize. 1t was meant to be written
wire me- London Telegram.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13
Dwight, Illinois, Oct. 10, IS.

Dwight. Illinois, Oct. 13, 1896.
To Whom it May Concern:
There is but one Kelley Institute
authorized by us to do business as such
in the State Of Maine. and that one Is
located at Deering, under the manage
ment of Mr.. ]. L. Lovett His physi-
clans are especially instructed at
Dwight. ILL.,. by DR.. Kelley. in the cor
rect administration of the Kelley
treatment for the cure Of alcoholic in
ebriety and drug using.
All Kelley remedies are manufac-
tured by us at Dwight, ILL.,. and cannot
be purchased for use in the State of
Maine except by the Kelley Institute
at Deering. hence the genuine Kelley
treatment is administered only by said
Institute within said State, all claims
to the contrary being made with in
tent to deceive.
THE LESLIE E. KELLEY co.
(Signed) Curtis ]. Judd.
(Seal.) Secretary and Treasurer.
octsSds0t
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13
daily xe,saebsf gonraal.

CARDS OF THANKS. OB1ruAnv
NOTICES. RESOLUTIONS OF m.
SPECT. ETC, will be charged at the rat.
OF ten cents per line. No charges Iese
than seventy-dve cents.
ALL ADVERTISING ANNOUNCE
MENTS OF ENTERTAINMENTS. whose
object Is the raising Of money win b
charged at the rate of fifteen cents .
line.
ADVERTISING NOTICES. news form.
will be excluded from our local columns.
except such as refer to advertisers occu.
pying space in our advertising columns.
and will be run under separate head on
one OF the local pages.
Subscribers who fail to receive the
JOURNAL promptly will confer favor
by notifying the Office Immediately.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13
for Sale or to get.

four lines Thirty Words Coming under
the head of WANTED, FOR SALE. TO
LET, LOST, &C., will be inserted two
times for 25 cents, three times for IS cents
and one week for so cents, ADVANCE
PAYMENT. In sending by mail remit
lance of postage stamps or postal note
should be made with order, as the
charges are too small to open accounts
for.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

The Journal is indebted to the Ben
Venue green houses for some very
beautiful chrysanthemums. In beauty
of form and richness of coloring, they
surpass any flowers of this variety We
have ever seen.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

was troubled with quinsy for five
years. Thomas Eclectic Oil cured me.
Wy WIFE and child had diphtheria.
Thomas Eclectic Oil cured them. I
would not be without it in the house
Tor any consideration" Rev. E. Il.
Crane, Dunkirk, N. Y.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

A number of desirable residences in
Augusta. Maine, varying In prices from
places in the suburbs of this city; one
two-story house and lot in Lewiston,
Maine. A number of farms in kennebec
county, varying in price from $1,000 to
w. Whitehouse, Attorney, Augusta, Me.
JAM diff
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Come and get your supper at the
Congregationalist chapel at half-past
SIX, this evening. Nov. II: a harvest
supper and entertainment. Adnsis-
sion. % cents. novl2. dit
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Word has been received that Mr. A. A.
Beaton who was here in the interest
of the New England Order Of Protec-
ton. is prevented from fulfilling his
engag ements. by sickness, and will re-
turn to Augusta as soon as he is able.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Mora and her company at Meonian
hall this afternoon in "A False Step.
This evening THE Danites' will be
presented.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Ladies may be pleased to know that
Fowler & Hamlen have a very COM
plete stock Of stamped goods for Christ
mas purposes.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

LADIES': The greatest scientific die.
covery OF these closing days Of the nsna-
t teaae century: for married ladies only Or
with stamp for particulars Pa aris;ass
sS sss Co.. Boston. Mass, Lock Boy
nOv1d1W
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Miss Lucy Johnson of North Parish,
is visiting in Brewer.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

4 Il have cut that mans hair for 25
years said barber, yesterday, as a
man advanced in years. with long.
snowy-white hair entered a tonsorial
shop. II remember" continued the
knight Of the razor and scissors. when
the old gentleman's hair was as black
ac caat
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

q. W. Sawyer, who had charge of the
Western Union Office of the Republican
National headquarters at New York,
during the last campaign. was in the
city. yesterday, and called on Hon. J.
II. Marley. Mr. Sawyer is a native OF
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

Richard Wagner has been discovered al
Iuflch. " was found among some scores
sent by Wagner's Paris publishers on the
occasion or the Zurich celebration in 1875
is entitled Second Concert Overture
ana was written before Rienzi AS soon
rs permission is obtained from Bayreuth
II will be performed in public.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

c. F. Whitehouse was here from
Portland, yesterday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-11-13

My black mare, Kit. ten years old, good
driver and perfectly sound. Also car
riage, road wagon sleigh and harness.
sold together or separately. Frederick
Hamlen noVld1ws