davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
NATURALIZATION NOT A LOCAL ISSUE
Only the tied states Has Power TO
Grant Such Papers

San Francisco, Dec. 27.-Judge Morrow
rendered an important opinion in the
United States district court today on a
writ Of habeas corpus asked for by Gee
Hop, the Chinaman who arrived from Pc
kin three months ago and was refused
permission to land, although he had pa
pers showing that he had been naturalized
by the New Jersey court.
Commissioner Peacock, who took the
evidence in the case, recommended that
Gee Hop remanded ''for the reason that
there was no law comforting the right of
naturalization upon Mongolians or natives
of China: that the judgment of the court
of common pleas of New Jersey naturaliz-
ing Gee Hop was absolutely null and
void for want of jurisdiction, and that,
therefore, Gee Hop was and is not a citi.
zen of the United States, as claimed by
him, and can not be permitted to land in
this country"
I'm this conclusion" Judge Morrow said.
Il heartily agree. The matter of natural
ization is exclusively within the control
of the government of the United States,
and not of the states"
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
QUICKEST HANGING ON RECORD
Joe tadottC, Executed at + TT Bentor,
Died in Four Minutes.

'So ih 'Oui
Helena, Dec. 27.-Joe Cadotte. the slayer
of Oliver Richards, otherwise known as
oliver Twist" because of facial de
formity, was executed at the Jail yard at
Fort Benton this forenoon. His death
came the quickest ever known In hang
ing. He left a statement saying that he
had led wild life. being raised among
indians. and that he attributed his mis-
fortunes to association with the whites,
for he had always been taught by the In.
dians in his boyhoo1 to be brave and hon
est and to fear no one
Promptly at 10 o'clock Cadotte. accom-
panied by Deputies Howell, Ford and
Camp and Rev. Father Follett. entered
the little enclosure where Sheriff Me
Laughlin was in waiting When Cadotte
entered the enclosure he was led by the
sheriff directly under the pulley. The
straps were adjusted by that officer, who
then asked Gadotte If he had anything to
say. His reply was a very few words to
the spectators, in which he told them all
he bad to say was left behind him in a
statement which would be published; that
Miss Penault halfbreed woman, was not
the cause of the killing, but that il was the
result of a quarrel He ended by saying
that he would die as a brave man and
Christian should die.
Then the moose was adjusted and the
prisoner kissed the crucifix The sheriff
placed the black cap. stepped quickly TO
the lever and threw It, The great weight
fell and the body shot upward. The neck
was broken by a compound fracture.
There We're a few nervous twitches, the
pulse ceased in four minutes and the
heart in six. which is a phenominally
short time. Eleven minutes after the
weight fell the body was cut down and
placed in a coffin, Physicians declare the
quick death must have been due to lac
Grafton OF the pneumo gastric nerve by
the fearful jerk given Cadotte.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
The foRT Hall lRal9AIlNG DITCH
~ abo Canal company he Only bidder
Cnmn \ ng WIN ks qn remenIs.

Washington, - e., Dec. q, sida We're
opened today for constructing the irrlEai=
ing ditch on thr Fort iiail reservation.
The lowest biddff Was George Winter ~
Pocatrllo. tDsOon but his bld Was n9t ac.
eofliaH 20 the specifications q ne depart
ment. aud 10 check accompanied a. The
1uIY bld sNariif fl accordance Win ths
department specifications Was BY iie lAhz
30 Canal Company modifying the apra
Haefians thf los aHi ba helHR E4lHfn OH
81 bidders WsTe Frank u murphy, i'uras
fella 81 90 J J EuHlph. N8.h1 J
murray. s6a gip Al ibape bidders deeiafz
80 it Menld be- impnsHiiis ~ complete ths
aitfh Is Junt ]. Bnh declined "a enei0Hs
thr ehsah raiied faf by tht department
unlra theg eauid b. assured ~ extension
~ iiHa
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
INDIAN lNTeRLopeRs IN MONTANA
Matter VIII be Paced Before the GOV.
ernmeut at Washington.

Helena, Dec. Ex-Governor Richards has
decided TO put the matter of depredations
by British Indians before the authorities
at the national capital For years the In
dlans have crossed the border into the
Flathead country and killed game out of
season, and in some instances annoyed
the settlers by petty thieving operations
carried on in all seasons of the year. Last
May three Indians, wards of the British
government, We're arrested in Flathead
county and fined $50 for violating the
game law. A. w. Vowel Indian super
intendent at Victoria, b. c., asked the
governor to remit the fines, but this the
governor refused to do. Then the super
.ntendent wrote the governor that there
had probably been a mistake made, that
he had caused the alleged depredations
TO be investigated and had found them
largely false, and he enclosed a statement
from 10 Tobacco Plains settlers to the
effect that the Indians had committed no
depredations except the killing of deer
out of season.
Today the governor replied that viola
tions of the game laws must he stopped,
and that he would lay the matter before
the proper authorities in Washington,
with view to securing protection for
the state from the wards of the British
government
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
MuHLNER GUILTY OF MANsLAueHTER
Convicted of the Murder of Jennie Levi,
Near Oakland.

Oakland, Cal, Dec. 27.-Louis A. Muhl-
ner was this morning convicted Of man,
slaughter. He has been ON trial for the
murder of Jennie Lewis last August at the
residence Of Rev. George Mooar, in this
city.
Muhlner was in love with the girl, ana
was alleged to be furiously jealous at the
attentions paid to her by other men. He
was formerly a telegraph operator in San
Francisco, but had latterly been employed
by the United States weather bureau at
Point Reyes. on the afternoon of Jen-
ME Lewis death Muhlner was seen con-
versing with her in Mooar's garden. Some
time afterward he was seen going towards
the train and later the girls body was
found in the garden. She had been shot
and it was alleged Muhlner fired the pistol.
He claimed 10 have gone to the city ear.
lier In the afternoon. and that some one
else killed the girl or that she committed
suicide. The case went to the jury last
evening. and after being out all night
brought in verdict of manslaughter to-
day.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
He SHOT DR.. HUGHES
Walter Jones OF Wallace Made 6
a Fatal Mistake.
BULLET WAS FOR ANOTHER
The Lawyer Intended to Hit DR.. Edwin
hughes, Son of the
IoTmer.

Wallace, Idaho, Dec. ga tragedy
which startled the entire community
occurred here today, the participants
being among the best known men in the
Occur d 'Alenes.
Or. Curtis A. Hughes, for years a ply
sician of Spokane, but who has been
practicing his procession in Wallace for
several months, was shot and fatally
wounded by Walter Jones. district at
torney for this district under the last
territorial government, and one of the
most promising attorneys of this sec
ton.
The origin of the trouble, as told by
close friend of DR. Hughes, was jeal-
ousy on the part of Mr.. Jones' DIR. Ed
win Hughes, son of Dr. Curtis Hughes,
has also been practicing medicine in
Wallace. and he and his faith
er were associated professionally.
The young man, it is alleged. had paid
attentions to the wife of Walter Jones,
and last Sunday took her home from
church. This appears to have enraged
Mr., Jones, who has been drinking more
or less ever since. Today, while con-
siderably under the influence of liquor.
he met the two Hughes, drew his re-
Yolver and fired, as he thought, at the
young man. The shot instead struck
the elder Hughes in the breast and he
sank in the arms of his SON.. Tonight
the physicians reported that the wound
ed man could not live until morning, as
the wound was certainly fatal
The younger Hughes has been in Wal
lace several months, and his father
f.u from GnnlS9na n ipir him IIiG
connection with the unfortunate affair
has given rise to much unfavorable
comment, although there has never
been a breath of suspicion against Mrs
Jones.
The elder Hughes was man of strict
ly moral character, peaceful, benevo-
lent and made friends wherever he
went. During his short stay here he
had built up an extensive practice.
Mr.. Jones was taken in custody and
will be held under bonds to await the
outcome of the wound inflicted He is
keenly remorseful for the mistake he
made
Wallace, Idaho, Dec 27-Dr. Curtis
Hughes died last night at II o'clock as
a result of the wound inflicted by Wal
ter Jones and today the slayer was
given his preliminary examination, the
result of which has not yet been an
naunced
II seems that the trouble which led up
10 the unfortunate affair was solely be
tween Jones and the younger Hughes.
on the day before the shooting Jones
had young Hughes arrested, but later
Withdrew the charge. Yesterday fore
noon Jones went to the Office of Nedder
a Lawyer. where the Doctors Hughes
were ostensibly for the purpose oi
shooting young Hughes Hot words
passed, when Jones drew bis revolver
and shot the elder Hughes in the
stomach
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
cLgmeNcY SHOWN TO OSCAR WILDE
Has B,en Removed 70 the jail at Read.

Has Been Removed 10 the Jail at Read.
ing Where His Stay WIN BE- plea. ant
London. Dec. 2.-Official confirmation
has been given to the rumor that has been
in circulation at the clubs and elsewhere
during the last few days to the effect that
on Tuesday Oscar Wilde was quietly re-
ernment prison in which he has been con-
fined since his conviction to the jail at
Reading. The removal was ordered by
Home Secretary Ridley as the result of
representations from the physicians in
attendance on the prisoners at Worm
ood-Serubbs, and is in the nature of an
act of clemency. It Is understood that
Wilde will not be compelled to do any
labor in his new quarters. but will be al
lowed an abundance of reading matter, as
we'll as the privilege of exercising as much
as he pleases in the jail yard, when the
weather Is favorable.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
THE GRANT MEMORIAL MAUsoLsuM
Work on the Great structure HIS Been
Suspended UnttI Spring.

New York, Dec. H.-By order Of General
Horace Porter, who Is president of the
Grant Monument Association, all work
upon the great mausoleum on Riverside
drive has been suspended for the winter
months, or until the middle Of March.
This makes a hitch in the plans for ded-
icating the monument on April y. next,
which is the anniversary Of the great
commanders birthday and II is now Inn
probable that the dedication viii take
place until the anniversary in 1897, The
usual exercises, however, will be held at
the tomb next April All the money nee
essary for the completion Of the work
has been subscribed. but il VIII be nee
essary 10 raise new fund 10 provide for
a caretaker and the keeping Of the me-
mortal Ia repair.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
GIVEN TO SEATTLE sAlFeUlloERs
Contacts for Construction and Repairs
OF q Iycrnment Boats.

Washington, y. G.. Dec. H.-The treas
ury department awarded 10 Moran Bros
Of Seattle. the contract TO build the new
Tug boat Golden Gate. for ka 7s5, 20 be
completed August l. 1885 All bids On
revenue cutter No 3 were greatly in ex=
cess of the amount of the appropriation.
gB0 600 and viii be- rejected
senator squire Mas ~ ths treasury de-
partment and ar result new plans VII
probably be drawn for cheaper yesret
ana bids again called Tor
Repairs - the revenue cutter A8fAhtf
amounting 20 about tOfg. were awarded
10 ihf puget sound Dry Dock Company.
Moran Bros. get the repairs to the COT
win hppraNimatlnR fas0
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
wAIeRF FOR FORT FALL RESERVATION
ii ) Opened for Construction and Main.
fe a. &C Of a NNsIeIn


Washington, Dec. 26.-Bds were opened
today in the office of Indian Commissioned
d. NJ Browning for a water supply to
The Fort Hail Indian reservation. The
proposals called for the delivery in per
petuity of 800 cubic feet of water per sec
ond on the Fort Hall reservation, Idaho,
between Blackfoot river and Ross Fork
:reek, and a further quantity of some 800
cubtc feet between Ross Fork creek and
he Port Neuf river.
The successful bidder will be granted
right of way across the reservation for
the construction of the necessary ditch
The route to be subject to the approval of
the secretary of the interior, and will
De required to carry the water across the
Blackfoot river by a flume. He will also
be required to give bonds with good and
sufficient sureties in the sum of 900 for
The faithful performance of the contract.
Fhe right is reserved 10 reject any and
all bids If deemed for the best interests
Of the service. 1t is also required that
each bid be accompanied by a certified
check or draft, 10 per cent of the pro-
posal.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
THEIR MARRIAGE WAS A sEcRET
Cruelty Charged anu Denied in an Ac.
iion for separation.

Papers have been filed in New York city
by Alice DeLacy Raccliffe in an action for
separation from her husband. Il. j. Rat
cliffe, on the grounds of cruelty and non
support. Mrs. Ratcliffe is the youngest t
daughter Of Peter De Lacy, the we'll
known sporting man, and her husband Is
the leading man in THE Sporting Ouch
ess,' now running at the Academy Of
Music.
The couple were married secretly not
quite two years ago. because of Mr.. De
Lacys strong opposition 70 the match.
lie stated at the time that II was not a
prejudice against the theatrical profess
sion that caused opposition, but a knowi-
edge OF Ratclife's personality.
Cruelty Is charged and denied
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
THE YUKON MAIL ROUTE
Department Laughs at the Fears
of he AIaskans.
CANADA MEANS NO HARM
Wi Undoubt dIy Confer Wi h This Gov.
ernment Before Final Steps
Are Taken.

Washington d. c., Dec. 2T.-The call
made upon the state department by con-
gress for the correspondence which had
passed between this government and
Great Britain or the Dominion of Canada
upon the subject of letting a contract to
British subjects foe carrying mails from
Juneau, Alaska, to Forty Mile Creek, in
the United States territory. will not re-
ceive an immediate reply, for the reason
that when this request was made there
had been no correspondence, and the only
news had here in Washington was that
teegraphed from Port Townsend
That it is peculiar FOR one country to
establish a mail route within the boun-
daries Of another country no one can de-
ny. but that it portends any seizure of the
gold fields on the Yukon river by the
British government is derisively secuted
by the cabinet officers. The facts of the
contract having been let is not disputed.
Correspondence is now being had with
the Canadian government about the mat
ter, but it is not regarded in the least as
international complication.
You can say Of this report said Sec
ond Assistant Postmaster General Neil
son to The Spokesman Review correspon-
dent, that IL is simply absurd that the
Dominion government will attempt any
thing like a coup d'etat. or steal a march
on US. Canada is not England, and the
Canadian postal authorities have always
observed the most friendly relations with
this department. The policy of both
Coun tries is to cooperate with each other.
Mark what | say, Canada will confer
with this government in regard to this
Yukon route. and the report that the at
tempt has been made by the Canadian
postal authorities to seize the gold coun
try there will prove to be idle rumor"
HAS this department taken any action
in the natter" asked your correspond
ent.
None whatever" replied General Neil
son. what action should il take2 We
have no facts yet to go on. If the report
should prove to have any foundation. the
matter would be referred to the state de
partment as a subject for international
inquiry and ultimate action. But | am
satisfied the Canadian postoffiCe depart
ment will consult this department"
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
WI P9INa o. Gas ~ 3waeD upo4


london, Dec ~ Replying t5 4 jgiat
iAsiiAYl4Ai from thf seh0ni baarar 81 mss
atia sffelai other clues. ihe home sea.
it'a9 sh Matthew While RIDLEY h8s
Hi't1sh q lslisr 10 which " SAYS tbat
WI ."t l'9lal punishment of piTla is ~ ~
li4hAs sentiment that li is son
sAA 9ke anu thM the aaifIF8 t4ts4=iiA.. m
,as heins oilles is akaiuat aliop,Ine tb.
ssaAinA 90 whipping 81 pirls n4 ,5, -
stiiHlghi eaHDaiiehe1 seHools 81 !, 9,,s,is..l
" punishment tH'lilsti
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
CAPTURED a BOLD couNreRFeIrea
Officers at Athena Got q Man " ho Has
Been Badly Wanted.

pendteton, or. Dec. q. The officers OF
Athena captured a caunterfeiter and found
on his pelsan so spurious coin He WAS
brought here tonight for hearing before
United States Commissioner Bean. The
officers have been working up the case
many Wefks Crawford iH the counter
feltern name. lie comes from Arlington,
aud h thought 10 have scattered false
money all over eastern o. eson.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
four IONS OF POWDER EXPLODED


Chicago, Dec. 27-What appeared to be
another earthquake shook Chicago at 4
o'clock this morning, and made the coun-
try tremble for miles around The shock
was caused by the explosion Of four tons
OF giant powder said to have been acci-
dentally ignited near the little town OF
romeo. on the drainage canal in course
Of construction. Throughout an area OF
about 81 miles square the shock was felt.
NJ one was killed by the explosion Prob
ably a million people We're awakened 10y
Tho ahock.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
NEGRO DAY AT The EXPOSITION


Atlanta Ga. Dec. 26.-The colored peo-
pie of this city and many other parts of
the state have taken the exposition by
storm today, this date, as a result of
conference between representative colored
citizens and the board of directors, having
been designated as Negro Day, and as
final to the numerous events on the
grounds under colored auspices during the
present month The committee on arr
rangements, of which Bishop Gaines is
chairman, prepared the program, in which
eolored BARRIERS, business men, mechanics,
farmers. commissioners and the cause OF
negro education all have separate cele-
brations At the general mass meeting
this afternoon Bishop Gaines, l. Garland
Penn, chief of the negro department, and
others delivered addresses, eulogizing the
management of the exposition for its
liberal treatment of the colored race, es-
pecally for its action in furnishing a sep
arate building for the negro exhibit, at
cost of $4,000.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
The BOARD 10 TRY CAPTAIN HEALY
Naval Officers Apo nted for the Court
Martial.

Washington, Dec ga board was ap-
pointed today for the trial of Captain NJ
A. Healy until recently in command of
the revenue cutter Rush of the Bering
sea patrol fleet, on charges of drunken
Hess and conduct unbecoming an officer
N the revenue cutter service, etc, which
we're preferred against him by an officer
0f the feet.
The board, w'.eh will convene in San
Francisco January 10, 1896, win consist Of
Captain d. B. Hodgesdon of the revenue
cutter Fessenden at Detroit, president
Captain Louis n. Stodder, supervisor of
Anchorages, New York; Captain w. c.
Coulson, assistant inspector of line for
life saving station, San Francisco, First
Lieutenant II. b. Rogers, commanding
the steamer Hartley, San Francisco, and
First Lieutenant w. +. Reynolds of the
revenue cutter Grant. Port Townsend,
prosecuting officer.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
light MsxcANs WERE DROWNED
Fatality in sterling County, Texas, Dur.
lug tn. Great storm

Dallas. Texas, Dee IA letter to
George Cummings, superintendent of the
Hambricks cattle and sheep ranch, in
Sterling county, says five Mexican herd
crs ana women aud a girl were drowned
in G6ncho river Tuesday night during the
great storm that swept over Conch val
ley and the greater portion Of west Texas
The dead are Mrs. Cardiz, Miss cardlz,
Oranto Cardz Emelio Deltro, Alberto
Jurden, Pedro Nerges and Juan Nerges,
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
~ anfs viii SHOWS N SPOKANE
o.. 4 4. Hughes aud afs Lived nsrs
Many Years.

The Doctors Hughes, father, mother
and son. are an well known IA spokane
Dr e A Hughes aud his wife. Mrs Dr
Hughes. haYe beth pinelleed hete Tor
many years br EdHin Hughes, she
sun, came hers from college about four
seafs agu and has rluFs been engaged
in praeuea iu various towns 10 this
nelRht6fhuad 80 Weni e Wallape 4
fsW months ago, aud vas recently
Joined by his father
The i4naufs ituHheH uama from CfaW
fafdssllle. Lad ~ g. a Hughes "a an
adnifrf "a Fasl horses. aud la iHf 8NHef
af Marg & kHaAn % nearly ~ hgfas
faaelrfs in Spokane - e also he blH
cray buggy hHise. gHf ~ ils spaedissi
Iaaastefa ih iAa flty. which b. brought
WIih hiH fpm lhe easi ths iiHHhns
faHlilg Residence 10 ~ iipa Second ave
Hae
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
JUSTICE BatwfR ar sUoDEHLY
ileliqyea 40 lis sammoned On ths fsne
saslan Commission.

san Antonio. Tea, Dee n Associate
Justice Brewer. Who has been spending
saenral weeks her" left far Washington
last night Tho snadennssa ~ bis drpaf.
naYa aFo u Nwr hts intention - remain
neFafAI Mrrks longer, strengths the be-.
Haf thsi hs has bern offered place on
DE Yenesunlan boundary commission
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
MItl Arp A Hall rHRouos GRANITE
Contract Award. q for a TBnasi in pixies
Peak.

Colorado springs, Colo, Dee. g.@Tbe
Gity council tonight awarded the contract
Ter Htuckler tunnel % Wilson 4 Jackson
- Chicago. The tunnel VIII be- mile aad
half Va length through Pika's Peak ~
an altitude ~ a ~ feet and Miii form an
important adjunct ~ the Colorado clit
water system, I'he cot viii he made
through solid grants
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
srop LoANlNo MONEY IN TEXAS
ting 'ish comTaniss Issue orders 20 Their
Agencies.

Dailas, Texas. Dec Ul--The FngllHh
loan companies doing business IN Dallas
and repressn ting hundreds 81 millions 81
doilsrs haes cabled their agents - dis
continue ioaning money ~ Texas The
fear u war with the United states IL said
10 be she c8uae.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
1EtyY coz - NenTs Ioo4v


90 #il ship 10000 ia eala fs,.s'''.. 'as.'i =
e count ~ kiadef Peabody K ae M w.
tall ias#fa tf6feg Wal sAip afss,ta
kpia hafa ~ Nap Hoffman 4 t'.s .s,,.s.'t
i9 ship s1n 90 Auslier sahali Ga
i8slat9astsll lelileAeimef 4 eo aAd asl4el
~ h''se At.hs5s WAL probably spaAss
sala g HnlanAs u hatassA s.4pNs a4a
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
cAmPos SILL foRrlFles HAVANA
Claims the Rebels Arc Retrentinp. hui
ADOPTS Queer Measures.

havana. Dec 1.-THE excitement whiCh
has prevailed since the fusurgeut army nm.
der Gomez and Maeeo entered the PROV
inc" OF Matanza b. heightened by the
heakafness of news from the front IN,
nphhish authorities insist that the iusur.
ktHts Are lr retreat yet Captain GenerHI
Alai liheh De CampOa Il still here. ana tho
"oik q Certifying Havana continues
without an hours interruptIon
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1896-01-01
SUICIDE or A MIXING tp -cJLAToR
lohn u. tIuste1 He'd Him elf With a
Revolver In o. nNer.

Denver Dec 2G John II Hustled, a we'll
known mining man. ssid 70 be worth 1850,
H1. committed suicide today a. his home
la Tits city By shooting himself ia the
head. Suicide IS supposed To have been
0ecasiened by dependency due % III
health Ia leaves d widow ana a ehild