davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
IS CHARITY WORTH WHILE2
Not Unless it is the Kind Taught Nearly
Two Thousand Years Ago"

Ruth Ashmore contributes
helpful and practical paper on as
Charity Worth While?" to May
Ladies' Home Journal, thus sum-
mariziDg hor discourse; "But, az
ter all, what we want to do, YOU
and /, is to fill our lives with char
ity so that TO whomever there may
come need we can give help. The
help may express itself in material
things; it may be in the sympathy
of kindly words, or it may be spo-
ken only by the pressure Of the
hand. There is no charity in hav-
ing your name on the list OF gener-
Gus givers while some one near to
you stays within doors because her
coat is shabby, or because her
clothing is not sufficiently warm.
There is no charity in giving OF
much money IL you have been
harsh and cruel 10 some one who
deserved your consideration, and
have made that one heart feel that
there is nothing in the world but
bitterness. There is no charity in
your being willing to write checks
that represent much money when
you are quick to speak the unkind
word, or to show to those who are
around you heart eaten up by
pride, and.lips that utter no words
save those of scorn. All the gold
in the world will count as nothing
unless your charity is like that
which was taught to the world
nearly two thousand years ago. 1t
meant that to feed the hungry take
care OF the sick, to forgive the sim
ner, and to help, always in the best
way, whoever asks for help was
Christ's charity. That is the char
ity, my friend, that you and / want
to try to initiate. Begin by being
charitable with your lips, by being
charitable in your thoughts and
acts. And if, Of your little store
there can only be offered q few
pence, you may be certain that
they will be reckoned by God him.
self as greater than the many mil
lions given by those who are so
unwise as to think that charity
means only the giving Of the least
OF all things-money."
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
BA1LARp's HoREHoUNp SYRUP.

We guarantee this to be the best
Cough Syrup manufactured in The
whole wide world. This is saying
a great deal, but it is true. For
consumption, coughs, colds, sore
throat, sore chest, pneumonia,
bronchitis, asthma, Group, whoop-
ing cough, and all diseases of the
throat or lungs, we positively
guarantee Billiards. Horehound
Syrup to be without an equal on
the whole face of the globe. In
support of this statement we refer
to every individual who has ever
used it, and to every druggist who
has ever sold it. Such evidence is
indisputable.
Sold by Kalteyer & Schuchard,
A. Dreiss, F. Kalteyer & Son and
James Clavin, druggists, San An
tonic, Texas.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
SUMMARY.

SUMMARY.
Earned huns-Houston ,. Two
base hits-Slagle, Schaffer, Jacobs,
McHenry. Struck out-By Nc
Henry 3, by Nevins /. Bases on
balls-Off McHenry 3, off Nevins
2. Double plays-Becker and
Reed. Stolen hases-Slagle =,
Schsffer, Reed, Jacobs, Becker,
McHenry, Griffin, Mackey, Miller
2, Herbert. Bstters hit-McHen-
ry 3. Wild pitch-McHenry L.
Time of game-Two hours and
twelve minutes. Umpire-McGin-
mis-.
Other Texas league games yes.
terday resulted as follows:
At Observation-Disclosures 9, Aus
tin 3.
At Denison-Fort Worth IA,
Denison 3.
At Shermsn-Sherman II, Dal-
las7.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
Nothing In Papal Mediation.

New YORK, May IA special to
the Herald from Rome says :
Nothing is known at the Spanish
embassy here regarding the
alleged mediation of the pope on
the Cuban question. Cardinal
Gillamberti is seriously ill. He is
suffering from an affection of the
larynX.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01

The Bronchos played their first
game at Houston yesterday. They
were defeated, but not by bad
playing. 1t was ten-inning con-
test, which resulted in a score of
8 to 2. The Bronchos only made two
errors, while eight are charged to
Houston.
Either Kramer or Dryer will
pitch for San Antonio today, and
If they do as we'll in the field as
yesterday the Bronchos ought to
win.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01

Is too slow to be of service. What is
wanted to obViate the necessity OF the
endless succession of slaps is our " Reusss'
Mosquito Lotion" Its popularity is
immense because it is an absolute pro-
lection against mosquito attacks. Why
suffer when the Lotion will entirely re-
lieve YOU? If the mosquitoes can't be done
away with you can at least render them
harmless. The Lotion does it. Price
only IS cents per bottle.
e. REUSS, City Drug Store,
1o6 East Commerce Street
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
Good at Imitation.

Miss Uptodate (spiritedly) - One
thing you may be sure of-the new
woman will have plenty of brains.
Van Sharp-Yes; suppose her imi-
tation of man will be well-nigh perfect.
Town Topics.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
TEN INNINGS.

San Antonio Made 1t Interesting for Hous-
ton Yesterday.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
HERMANN BREUsING,

Notary public, will attend to Pen
sion claims, Power OF Attorney and
Passports to all foreign countries.
Translations. Office, San Antonio
Daily LIGHT, l0t East Comp arce
street,
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
CURRENCY PRIMER.
What Is Money and Why It Is
Money.

The Function of Government IL to Certify,
by Its Stamp, to the Purity and Weight
of n Coin-It Should Not Attempts
10 Make Money from Nothing.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
The Dominion Cabinet,

OTTEwA, Ont, May 1.-Sir Chas.
Topper expects to complete his
cabinet today. Hugh j. Mcdonald
will be minister Of the interior.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01
ATTENTION.

Contractors, Carpenters and Con-
sumers OF lumber. Get prices from
VIM. Cameron & Co. before buying.
4-l2 Ct
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1896-05-01

Is especially true of Hoods Pills, for no medi-
cine ever contained so great curative power in
so small space. They are a whole medicine
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

any other instruction that can be impart-
ed. 1t is this: Make believe you .se afraid
of him. You think he won't Understand?
You altogether underrate his powers of
comprehension; if you have any tact in
acting. If you can play the bufoon well
enough, you will find how to put your
finger out to him. and then draw it back in
alarm; how to approach his cage and then
fall back in terror; If you talk your era
ven sentiments aloud and implore his
mercy You will help your own expression,
and though ne may not understand your
English, be sure he will your tones: and
then, and this IS very odd and funny, he
will begin to play the bully; will Scread
his wings and jump at you; but If you are
meek and offer a lump OF sugar say in a
proper spirit, he will grow merciful, and
after that all IS easy.
One trick. an old favorite. you had bet
ter neglected in his education. Don't feed
him by putting seeds between your lips
for him to snatch; disease can be commu-
nicated in this way Don't cover his cage
closely at any time. Birds especially need
fresh air. and without it are liable to
lung troubles And don't let him stay up
late at night; he may like it. if he can be
with the family. but it is as. bad for him
as for other babies.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

termined TO force upon her benefactors
another child, whom, for the best of
reasons, they did not want.
But Elizabeth had not been mistaken
in her gift; her tact and ability for in
structing little children, and for working
among the lowly and Ignorant,
amounts to genius.
Mary praises her without stint now
when she comes back 10 the well-kept
home.
Il don't see how you do it. little sis,
she says. You grub away at the
house work here, whsn you have TO,
Just as patiently as I ever did; and then
YOU find time for your SandOvals, your
Galindros and your mission class over
az Emerald, besides being gay young
woman of fashion, with your riding,
your reading circles and your Emerson
club. I'm reduced to the belief that
you have double staked OUT somewhere
who does abou. half CT these tlings.
She knows now, does our Elizabeth,
that true, sweet w0marhood is far
above imitation sain,hoOd. She has
learned-among many other things
that people do not become saints through
greedy and selfish ambition 70 appear
saints before their fellow MORALS; but
by accepting and fulfilling and making
TO bloom with love and beauty and
sweetness that duty which falls 10 hand.
All this she has learned In her srug-
giles and a:tainlngs, her successes and
failures. But though she has learned
mus much Of The road Elizabeth will
never be a saint. 1t is probably just as
well that there is no danger Of her de-
veloping into one, for she fills place
lin the language of old man Provine,
their own cowboy. Around this hyer
ranch. an in the various hearts on an
perta.n!n' 10 this hyer ranch" that
81. Elizabeth herself, returned with her
aureole about her head, could not fill.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
THE CANARY TRADE.
Teaching Birds Some Simple Tricks-How
Street Fakirs Sell Their Wares.
RY VANCE REED


The fall is the best season in the ca
nary bird trade. Yes. in canary birds
there is a trade with seasons. and tricks,
too just as much as there Is IN pig iron.
The tricks come through the discrmina-
tons against the weaker SEX the new
woman so much resents, female canary
birds are a drug I'm the market; you can
buy one anywhere for 80 cents. whereas
the New York price for a guaranteed
singer is So Sometimes. in the case of
very fine musician. s.. You can get
male bird not guaranteed for $3.50. Until
the females are sufficiently imbued with
the spirit Of the age to sing like their
fathers and husbands, they are likely TO
he more appreciated by the bird falir
than 10 the public.
They help the fal,ir to get a dishonest
living. He puts eight or ten in cage
and with them one or two singers. and
then he plants himself and his cage at
some corner. probably on a street leading
to a ferry. and awaits results. When one
Of his singers breaks into song he is pretty
sure 20 he questioned as TO his prices.
ANY bird in that cage for so cents,
is his response.
Some one astutely points out the bird
that sang. and says he viii take that one.
VIII he?
Tho fal,ir reacno\ in and adroitly
catches one. He says IL is the bird want
cd but he alone. you may be sure. is able
TO tell one bird from another after the
nuttcrlncs his pursuit has produced. II
Is not likely when tho purchaser gets the
bird home that he will ever hear from It
anything more than plaiutive chirps.
SIN. as a form Of gambling. this way Of
buying a bird has attractions. because
sometimes a fine singer is obtained.
No matter how YOU buy bird you
must not he disheartened II IT does not
sing for a week or two. 4 change Of sur
roundnes is very disturbing for many
birds. To make friends with the little
golden atom is real help toward getting
his music; when ne becomes happy, and
feels secure. he will be apt to feel like
singing. The cornmon necessities Of bird
life. clean. sunny cage, fresh water and
seed and cuttlebone. you will. of course,
provide him. but some further attentions
will add much 20 his happiness. The best
bird fanciers do not approve the plan of
feeding a canary on seed alone; he should
not have his cage fitted with luxurious
and varied vlands. but a leaf of lettuce or
a bit of apple are particularly good for
him. and once in while n piece of hard
boiled egg will make him feel that life is
a gormandizing. glorious spree.
If you want to tame him there is one
simple yet cunning trick that is worth
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

-...,- ,,.,+b ,,.,,.l,.,.. ,o,,-av,,,,- oDd v-s0-
n, fo,nrsssive,v.
II know abor- my bir.b. Cousin Han
nah. DON'T YOU think il was wrong TO
bring me up in ignorance of il? They
I'D ~, ~.glr 10 keen me In the dark.
o1-h- ro have been told all the c.rcum-
Stances. Ifrhere were better things for
mo anywhere I ought az least 10 have
bsa1 -o,d of il. and allowed to make my
own cho:ce-50u't YOU think sO?'
This was too much Tor Cousin Han
nah She drew A aIick breath. and took
l.s. courage in both hands.
.vas 51 think Won ought to be told
ru-,to T beeo -bf7lxin' 50 ever since
,.s.,,s1 Fl. -, ,.,I, Inv mistake when [ was
49, E.,s,~e and ION The wav Won took
rt.t..,, w., .,r,rio, nj kaeDin' Deo-
--. -. .t- 5,-l, ~ van say
IA, e. -. ,, ~ 81 me y, sold Elizabeth
az I.' '' mo-. goire, ~ hear r
- ~, 80. ~
vas so-u= - No 5sr,,,- and
''"SI- ii' Ai'-'u ma. -. ~ bo5 ia
never seemed 10 uo'g Ia Ia - - 10 .oldi
,-e NAt". ana men -. 80 -. veel, " said
.l-ilI j. .-Ns ~ 81. er vas Down here
,-e Que. 1-i-'''' 20. - [Iiz Snoonsr-
I'D YOU. M , -, 80. .1,ro Them
ln orahoiu ana Su.pp -,- - r,,,,ers
~ rs come ran, nous ~ on, r.aoon
Iney had rlghJ IdIt cam az -
bu, more children IMAM d d., ma - ~
tken ON whole ranch. ne me- h,'ii.- ~
wOu.dn'a q been so o3d II IL H@uu , -
for drink. I mind he got niue yoo
from Spooner-'twas 1usy I'M M
brandin' an all thaJ-2n luen ne va ,,,,I
RICH ,oh ON spree. SpooIeI as as - ',,,,,,
he wou,dn Ie1 EN- say Gu - -
If the poor woman haoQ D0Su IN n.
She poor thing, she might nave ue W.,
pretty once, Ike youl, Was UIoOP-n
vren they came; an oVooHeI Iel Tli
move into that little doOe "HeIe 'he
Sanaova,s live now. Their name-Eou
REMEMBER my mentioning IL once ana
Mary not E6.n' lt?-tnelr name was
Mudd
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
OBEYBD INSTRUCTIONS.
But the Letter, and Not the Spirit Of
Them, Was Observed.

Much is said in these days about the
want of obedience TO uarental authority
displayed by the rising generation, but an
incident in which the contrary spirit was
manifested is narrated by a prominent
Western lawyer.
His twelve-year-old son, a boy Of grea.
spirit. but with no overabundanc- Of
strength, went to pass vacation with
cousin who lived on the banks of broad
river. His father, in mis- parting instruc-
lions. placed one restriction upon the boys
amusement during his visit.
81 don't want you 20 20 out in your
cousins canoe" he said firmly They are
used to the water. but you are not, and
YOU haven't learned to sit still anywhere
as vet. You'll be there only week and
with all the other amusements the boys
have and the horses and dogs, you can af-
ford to let the canoe alone for this time
and keep your mother from worrying all
the while you're away
The boy readily gave the desired prom
Use. on his return he was enthusiastic
over the pleasures he had enjoyed.
and I didn't mind canoeing bit pa"
he said. addressing his careful parent with
a beaming smile. The boys taught me
how 20 swim and the only time they used
tie canoe was the last day to- go over 10
the other shore. But 7 remembered my
promise and I wasn't eoiug TO break 10
the last day. SO ! SWAN across.''-Chi-
cago News.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

they wouldn't have give you up, no
how
Elizabe,hs face sank lower, covered
by her slim white hands; but Cousin
Hannah averted her eyes and steeled
her heart to finish the task she had
set herself.
An twas no wonder" she went on,
"fer-Ive mad children Of my own; but
YOU was always the sweetest baby,
the cutes.. lovingest little ways! An
that's what makes me so sorry to'Gee
You So
Elizabeth put up a protesting hand.
"non't saw il. Cousin Hannah; my
hearts broken now! l can't liye-l cam
bear Il! O. mother, mCther-Mary-
Nary and she flung herself face down.
ward on the bed. in a storm OF soos
Cousin Hannah stood moment,
looking on, her broad face twitchng
with sympathy and her eyes full OF
tears: then she turned and walked
straigh. out OF the room to keep bersa If
from gathering the child up and try
ing TO comfort her. She knew that mis-
grief ought 10 be let alone 10 90 Its
work of enlightenment and regensra-
ton.
She stood In the little porch, winking
.he tears out Of her eyes and fumbhng
in her pocket for her handkerchief.
"Drat it allr' she said, 81 jest he'd to
do it. She'd 60. to be so pesky bad-so
uapish and ungra;eful-an' here Mary
lsavin'. an not a soul but her to take
a-holt an sorter fill the place a little.
she's plenty bright enough, an l know
there's enough good heart in her, if she
is ius. brought to see an understand
onca-an' I'll be whipped If don't be-
lieve this will 60 f. Poor little soul
how hard she had 10 take it; and how
mean I feelr'
Mkt morning Elizabeth took her
mothers breakfas, in. The invalid's
ewes frightened at sight Of the beloved
litle figure. which had been a more in
frequent visitor in her sick room than
sh would have wished.
In he long sleapless watches OF he
previous night Elizabeth had fought
many battles. That gCCd heart uoon
which Cousin Harn2h's shrewd instinct
counted had come on. victorious.
Hardest OF all TO attain was the resolu-
tiCn that not from her should her mo'h-
ST CT Mary ever know she had baen dis
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

covered that which they mad been al
ways al sucl pains to hide from her.
The temptation 10 tell what hurt so
terr.bly-to go where she had always
gone for comfor. and Sympa,hy-was
the hardes. 70 be resisted.
Elizabeth never did anything half
hear,edly: into everything she under
took-whe,her well or iii adylsed-sha
went with all the life and strength
and abandon Of her gay, forcetul mature.
Ii was this mat made her so hard 10
deal with when she was on the wrong
track: and it was this that made her,
when she was in her better mood, the
life and soul and deligh, OF the IA tAer
dull. quiet little household.
I'm taking a lesson in being daush-
ter This morning, mother she said
gailv. as she set the tray down. Then
with a heavy sigh, and a mock rueful
Snake Of her curly head, III have TO
rlinqu:sh The part Of young lady visitor
when Mays gene, so l thought I'd de-
scend the limb with voluntary grace Cnot
wait to be shaken down like a pcssum,
you know and get little start on my
new duties before she leaves"
why bless my darling's heart Did
she go and get mothers breakfast, all
by herself? She mustn't try to do things
that are 100 hard for her. Father will
keep a girl when Mary's gone; we can
find one, somehow"
Now mO.herness, " said EliZabth
sternly, that's the way you're always
spelling me: and I'm going to bring an
action for damages against you If you
don't stop il, and give me a chance 10
be a reasonably good girl"
why. Lizzie. you're always mothers
dear girl. Just a sight Of your brigho
yves and a little chat with you, when
you feel we'll and happy, is more than
anything else 10 me.
This loving welcome, showing. yet
withou. a word of reprOach, now she
had boan missed through the long days
room. or had come with cross, reluctant
room. or had come with cross. reluc ant
looks broke away the last barriers OF
assumed gaIe;y which covered Eliza
he.A's sore heart. She sank down be-
side her mothers bed to hide against It's
coverings the tears which she knew
would distress the invalid; and they had
q long. tender. loving conference which
was good for them bo.h.
Elizaheth's resolutions were better
kept her plans better followed out than
nose who did no. know the real
strength OF her character would have
expected.
When Mary was married and gone
the Sooorer household was suddenly
an hsrs-a realm OF her own 20 manage
and administer. and administration IS
FIiz9berh's talent I. furnishes an
oD.ls- f,r her fermendng energies. her
.vas-ri or m siirected abilities.
Nor does sic relinQuish her outside
mans and ambitions. The wild project
30 adopting H,.le AEapi,G was given up.
The child went back 10 his mothers
welcoming arms. II was long before
Elizabeth could think without The keen
es- humiliation how. herself a child
adopted on, Of pity. had oace been de-
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
SAINT ELIZABETH,
OF SPOONER'S RANCH.
A STORY IN THREE PARTS
BY GRACE MCGOWAN COOKE.
Copyright, 1896, by Grace MEG. Cooke.
CHAPTER III.

SJpyt-Sl,, 1896, by Grace MCG. COOhe'
CHAPTER III.
There was bitterness in ST. Eliza
be-h's soul. She stood a, the window
watching for Cousin Hannah arrival
Opposition ives q thing see Ucu.d noi
bear-and to be opposed in such work!
Ever since her talk with Mary her an
ger against them all had steadily mount
cd. Till the only thing that she could
dwell upon with any satisfaction was
tle possibility thac she was not really
one OF them.
Cousin Hannah offered the one avail
able avenue of information on this
po.rs. Elizabeth was resolved TO have
The whole trulA from her, and if she
FOUND her surm.sss 10 be correct, she
would search OUc her own people; she
would write 70 them. They would be
like herself. and would understand her
aspirations; and she would go away 20
tl-m in ming. fame Of righteous IN
d!gnation and sanity forgiveness, leay-
ing all this petty c3rping and these
small. mean ideals behind her. How
would Mary feel then. she wondered,
The blackboard with It's team of ponies
swung into the yard, and Cousin Han
nah's loud, cheerful voice reused her
from her reflections "Lcokin out fer
Cousin Hannah?' IL called. Puts me in
mind Of Old shines. Lizzie. Don't you
m.nd how YOU used TO love me when
You was Lille tad?'
E.iZaoe,h's heart smOte her. in spite
OF her self-jus,ifcadon Blu, she was
bent on one object, and she began al
most a, once the easy task OF getting on
The good side OF the affectionate soul.
Cousin Hannah, she announced
that night when they were alone in
their room. I've had the strangest feel
iugs ever since YOU were here; I'm rest
less and troubled all ,he time
Bilious said Cousin Hannah BRIEF
ly. III just make YOU sOme-
Elizabeth waved the interruption
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
LEG&L ADVICE FREE.


Sage On Salf-Derense.
Here IS n story told in the Cincinnati
Tribune by "a bright young Cincinnati law
yer on one his older and less scinullatins
friends.
The older attorney was pleading n case
before Judge Sage. and had talked inces-
sanity for two hours. II had gone over
ard over the ground and mp into the air
and down below the surface Of the ques-
ton. until It seemed as II nothing was left
for him 10 say. He had talked and talked
until most of the listeners We're either
asleep or wished they were, and those who
were still awake were about making up
their minds TO rise in their might and
throw chairs and things at him. when
suddenly and Unexpectedly the long wind
ed man stopped short and ccughed.
81 should like n glass OF water said
he TO the court attendant, and the man dis
appeared to get it for him.
mor n moment there was long drawn
sigh from the listeners. and then Judge
Sage leaned forward to the young lawyer
VINO tells the story and whispered:
'lVhy don't you tell your friend Alfred,
that it is against the law to run wind
mill with water?"
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13

TIE Boston maid with stately grace,
Declared she liked the spot,
Remarked 70 them the water was
Most e1ecrably hot"
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
SAME OLD WORLD.

Looking backward down the vistas
Bissful epochs we recall.
When we rcveled-happy urchins-
Eating peaches. fuzz and all
Fight of days has taught ussnothing;
Still we Chamber, still we fall;
Still we clasp-and miss-a rapture
Eating peaches. fuzz and all.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1896-09-13
THE LARGEST PApER PLANT IN
THE WORLD.

The largest single plant in the world fer
carrying on the pulp and paper business
is said to be that located at cor!nth' y.
Y. where some $1,000 cords.of Canada
short wood and 1900 cords Of logs are
used annually. while the wood carrier OF
trestle IS Tvs feet in length and It's ca
pacity 10000 cords Of four foot wood. Inc
branch and yard railroad consists OF tour
miles of tracks and about seventy carioe1s