Herald and tribune. [volume] (Jonesborough, Tenn.) 1869-current, 1896-09-02

will be struck down at a blow If the shall.
low projects of the Democratic and Popu-
list platforms be realized.
But you have heard from our free
coinage friends here that other nations
have done this. And there are many good
people who believe that France is doing
II. and that the Latin union-so-called-is
doing it. Now, | would like to know why
they can't tell the entire truth about this
matter. Let us not deceive each ether
and let nobody deceive us. The Latin
union is composed of France, Belgium,
Italy, Switzerland and Greece. 1t was
formed in 1860 by treaty between those
powers, whereby each agreed, until the
year 1850 TO take the coins Of the other
powers at the ratio of 1915 to 1.
But Germany d~emonetized silver; she
mad ceased to coin it, and so, in 1873,
those great nations, headed by France
1.-THE most acknowledgements country
IN the world. and the one which has the
most accurate financial ideasl, | say those
countries. after Germany had demone-
tized silver in 1873. limited their silver
coinage, II by 1876 they suspended il
entirely. They, those great European
nations-France. the monetary
nation in the world, with her allies-un-
dertook with all their power to do pre-
clseiy what the free coiners of the Unit
ca States are asking this government
10 undertake in the light of such con-
spicuous failures Of other nations.
Invariable Standards Needed.
Now, everybody admits-I think the
rampant f~ree-coiner declaimer
would admit-that the money unit should
remain as nearly invariable as possible.
Now. | say gold has so remained. Sill
YER has fallen commercially like other
articles. This is denied. They say sill
yer has not fallen, that gold has risen:
Now, that is the way you look at it.
You can look at it through the deluding
glass of idealism, and it may appear that
way, but it is an optical illusion. Now
let me put an Illustration from nature.
The waters of Lake Superior. that great
inland sea which floats so much of our
commerce and is such an element in our
prosperity, have for many wears been
falling. until now they are lower than
they have been at any time for fifty
years, and everything on their surface
has fallen. The waters of Lake Supe-
rlor, like the universal, spread-out plane
OF humanity. bearing everything upon its
surface-those waters bear the fleets,
vessels and craft of all kinds. and yes
sells and craft and fleets of all kinds have
fallen with the water. What would you
think of a man standing ION the deck of
n of those vessels SAYING, ''This yes
sci has not fallen; this vessel stands Just
where it did, but the universal shore of
Lake Superior has risen?' Laughter
and applause.l
Now, L say, my friends, that since the
Latin union, from 1873 to 1876, aban-
doned free coinage, there has existed in
European nations and the United States
the only practical b~imetallism. Let me
repeat this. | feel that | cannot bear it
into your minds too often or too urgently
that these nations, including ours, are
the only nations on the face Of the earth
that have any bimetallism whatever.
And why? Because they went to the
danger. line, as we went, and then
[A%pplause.l The universal
teaching OF history demonstrated that
there was a dead line. beyond which
silver could not be pressed without the
immediate humiliation of its companion,
gold, as a useful, working mone medi,
And when any man gets up and
and s~0liloquizes and PHILOSOPHERS
before me and tells me he knows it won't
SO. IT we try where others failed, l
tell him that an ounce of fact is worth
q ton of theory, and that something bodi-
ly is worth a million of disembodied
[Applause.l
What is Ratio?
And yet these gentlemen favor. in the
of these historical examples and
warnings, that the United States shall
make the unit of coinage the silver dol
lar at the ratio of 16 to 1.
Now, what is ratio? 1t is not S16 to
81, as some people claim. Haughter.)
Ratio can this: That there shall be
times more silver in weight in n
silver dollar than there is weight of gold
in a gold dollar. Or, to put the definition
IN another form, that sixteen ounces of
silver, when coined, shall be the euuiva-
of one ounce of gold when coined.
When gold measured by silver, is worth
SIG per ounce, no disparity in value can
exist; but when measured by silver the
of gold is worth $31 an ounce COM
mercially, disparity results. Such is the
present condition. and yet the free silver
men assert that 1t will be no such thing
in case legislative fat endeavors to make
two and two FIVE instead of the old
fashioned result, two and two four.
The trouble is that our friends have
confused the ratio of weight with the
of value, and are trying to confuse
the people with it. The ratio Of weight
and the ratio of value were once the
same, but they have changed. They
changed more than thirty years ago.
Other nations saw it and obeyed the i'm
perial behest Of that change before we
did, and the ratio is now throughout
the world 81, or about 80, to /.
Now l say that no legislative fat what
e%yer-it does not lie in the power of man
Il was about to say something more ex-
than that, which it would not be
proper to say)-it does not lie in the
power of man to enact that a given d.
mension, volume or capacity shall be q
hairs breadth greater than the laws of
the Almighty have fixed it from the be-
(Applause.)
1t is necessary that the ratio or propor-
ton of value should be invariable. 1t il
for the production of the thing
itself called money, speaking of it in its
great volume. as the volume of money in
the United States. We see a~nalogies
we see an analogy in nature.
Take the air W. breathe. 1t is a com.
pound substance, made up from oxygen
and nitrogen at the ratio of about n
to %, and while this ratio lasts it is from
it we all draw our lives and have our
being. But change to any material de-
gree and. instead of being the vital, life
air, it becomes a deadly and de-
structive miasma.
But the free-coiners assert that unlim-
tied coinage of silver will restore ii 10 a
parity with gold. 1t has been tried by
many nations of the world. Has it lone
1t in a single instance? Not one. They
said the same thing when Congress
the Sherman act of 1890. They
said buy of us freely 4,50O,00O ounces n
or 54,000,000 ounces a year. and
you will see that silver will go up to
S1.20 an ounce Immediately. In the face
of clamor, in doubt as to what might be
the result, in WILLINGNESS, Ut went too
far to give such claims every oppor-
tunity to be demonstrated whether they
were correct or incorrect, that legislation