Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1896-06-02
COULD TAKE HAVANA
BUT EXPERTS SAY IT WOULD BE
 MORE THAN cHlLD'S PLAY.

Ont With Spain-Eavy Alone Would Not
 Suffice - Opinion of an Engineer Who
 Has visited Havana.
 The consensus of opinion is that one of the first moves on the part of the United States ill the event of the break ing out of hostilities against Spain would be upon Havana. There have been divers opinions expressed as to the sue cess that an expedition against that city would meet with. Some of the more en- thusiastic of the younger officers have taken 1t for granted that the capture of this fortified place would be mere child's play; that 8 couple of our big fighting ships would speedily raise the stars aud stripes over Morro castle. Expert opin ion, however, regards the task of eaptur- ing Havana as q more serious one.
 Three or four years ago two officers of the United States engineer corps visited Havana and examined all the fortitica- tions of the harbor and of the city. These two gentlemen are probably more thoroughly qualified to speak about the defenses of Havana than any others in the United States. One of them said to the correspondent:
 Havana can be taken by the United States forces, but not by naval expe- dition alone. It would require an army in conjunction with our ships to capture the town and silence the guns of it's bat teries. The entrance to Havana harbor is narrow. On the right side lies the city, and OH the left are it's most important defenses. No hostile war vessels could enter that harbor and live unless the Spanish batteries on the left side were first sileneed, for not only would they be subjected to the broadside fire from the forts, but the entrance could be easily guarded by means of movable tor pedoes.
 'The first fort that commands the entrance to the harbor is Moro castle. But this is an anticipated structure, with thin walls and poor equipment of guns, and it would be very easy matter to destroy it. As fertilization Morro castle is not worth consideration. But just beyond Moro and farther in- side the harbor, yet fully commanding the entrance, is the Gabana fortress. This is q very strong position. It is as large as Fort Monroe and has re- gently been fully equipped with the most modern guns. It is admirably sit uated for the defense of Havana and it alone could probably prevent the pas sage of an invading feet
 Both the Cabana fortress and Moro castle are situated on an elevation of 40 or 50 feet. Below them, on the shore line of the harbor, strong batteries have recently been placed. On the land side of the Cabana fortress are strong bas- tions, protected by earthworks and guns that sweep the entire plateau When we attempted to make an examination of this part of Cabana we were stopped and threatened with imprisonment if we did not get out. But we saw enough to give us fair idea of the strength of the position.
 It would be folly for war fleet to attempt to force the entrance to Havana alone. At point off the coast, consid- erably to the left of the entrance to the harbor, there is what we call dead angle. From this point it would be possible for vessels to shell the forts with comparative safety, but it would be long range firing and at consider able elevation. The ships at this point would be protected from the guns of Morro and Cabana to quite an extent by slight rise in the plateau between them and. the forts, which would pre- vent the guns ill the forts from sight ing the vessels.
 "On the seacoast of the city itself, and to the right of the harbor, there are some batteries facing the ocean. Back of the town there are Notifications and earthworks defending it from land at tack. So far as we could see at the time of our visit, these Notifications were of only moderate strength and poorly arm ed 1 understand, however, that within the last year Spain has strengthened them and equipped them with modern artillery
 Under these circumstances the cap ture of Havana could be effected only by hard fighting by both land and naval forces. The Spanish are not to be de- spised as fighters. They make brave soldiers, and in @ great engagement such as this would be they would give us hard tussle. They do not seem to be making much progress With the Ill., surgents, because the methods of war fare needed against the Cubans are very much like those we used against the Apaehes, and no one in the Spanish ar my seems to know how to cope with them In the defense of Havana against an attack by our forces, however, the Spanish soldiers would, no doubt, ren- der good account of themselves, al- though have no doubt that the conflict would close in our favor. New York World