davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1896-04-16

The greatest evils are from within US and
from ourselves also we must look for our
greate-t good. tor God Is tho fountain of IL,
but reaches IL to us by our own hand, ana
then only We shall find how excellent for
tune Il Is 10 hhye God for our friend, and of
all friendships that only h. created To sup
port us In our needs. Jersmy Taylor,
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

~ hor.eshee p.tsera
sAnd contninsa , .houses-l0 dweilinga
30 Ca on side and 4 on the other, and
these thtee closets we're all there was
Tor this whole seourt."
Hoard md Lodging.
These hovels are inspected by the po-
uce. found q certificate IN the hall OF
= Of them dated March 22, 1893, and
signed "A: 4. Wood, chief police super
~intendent." These certificates are signed
q bis ONCE, and probably he ' Wis
Its the places.
One maj teld me he had for his break
fast bread and butter and tea-no meat
and for his dinner bread and bacon,
but meat was = luxury he could net at
ford. The tenants aocked around me By
the dozen in Miller's court. would
have been glad to have taken some pho
tographs Of these scenes and scourts,' =
but the weather WAS too cloudy for any
satisfactory results.
passed from this court to another,
and, going to q door, / asked, "What
do you do for a living" The man there
answered, II take in dodgers"
What do you charger ''Fourpence
g ccnts) per night or sevenpence IA
cents) a couple" (The man saw there
were two of u.s.
Passing On, we came to the largest of
its kind. containing 395 beds. On the
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

men. His name is Wildemouth. He
lodges 391 persons in his house every
night. His oOms are 6 by 6 feet and he
receives II cents per night for each OF
these rooms.
I went from there to Commercial street
Gin WhitechapeU where l saw a place
called the Victoria home (kept in the
same manner as the n on Osborne
street,, where the roomers pay from q
to IL cents per night. Then l went
through the thickest part of W~hitechapel
ar alley called Petticoat lane. Thu
meat hanging in the stores and on the
sidewalks was so filthy that it sickened
me and l could not tarry long enough to
even ask the price of it. I asked the
price of h%errings-1 cent each. Bread
was / cent a loaf, and it was hard look
ing bread: potatoes one-half cent a
pound: onions one-half cent a pound; 3
pounds of carrots for 2 cents. Such a
filthy trading market would disgust a
stole. They live in filth. breed in filth
and die in filth. knowing nothing else.
The Casual Ward"
Then l went to a public institution
known as a casual ward. the same one
| visited eight years ago. l found it
Just as it was in 1888. The keeper, or
guardian. told me this ward had been
in existence for more than thirty years
and that there were thirty such places
in London at present. These institutions
are kept as public places and are really
poorhouses. If a man has no money, he
can 90 there and apply for admittance,
which he gets if the place is not already
filed. When received. they are kept in
confinement * two nights and n day,
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

: s: " - .aD'
Ills answS veswant tie Amel
markeX II r. the sveetest marke1
Mc fne worIA and dnrinG the dme TIL
turers weselquite paralysed.
anere war exported from Bradford
curing the last hlne monfhn a. fhe a.
.s.ence of the Mckinley law tA,47o,OOC
worm of goods. This was from January
!, ~ to September 30, 1894. DuFins
~, year c%o1ffr rem period q the fellowina
Der 30. 1885. under tie Wilson SiIi.
tne exports from Bradford a1nounte6 "a
HIl,Ill.OOO.. Five times N GHcS SSdee
the Wilson bill as under the lfc Einley
nlih total exports for tn yoor 100t
drom bradford amounted 10 4SI.TzkJOOO.
but consist chiefly Of car6 cIofhins' rof.
ton goods. iron and steol. m~acSYnerv.
hosiery. stuffed goods, worsted Foods,
Mr.. Meeker. United states consnl NJ
bradford. furnished me tke0e etatistice.
which were taken from M reports "a TIE
state department.
We manufacture similar goods in
america, but on account OF the Wilson
tarif bill we have been deprived Of The
chance to manufacture them, and the
money which should have been maid to
our own working people has been mid
to the laboring people OF Great Brftain.
Our chimneys have ceased smOking.
while theirs are in full blast. Our
working people are idle ana deprived Of
q living on account Of this iniouitous.
free trade, Wilson tarif.
Business Thrives In Birminsham.
left Bradford ON August "a for Biz.
mingham. passing through Leeds and
Sheffield. whose iron and steel works are
in full blast. Not only IN these places.
but all over England, this line Of in.
dustry is prospecting. And the factories
are running full time. and the greater
part of their product is shipped to the
United States. And while their works
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

England for each person (taken from
renorts published by Parliament) is about
$3.50, a difference in favor OF America
of sos per capita. Now there are thou.
sands of people in England who do not
receive one-half this $3.50. We pay our
angle iron smiths SO per cent. more than
they are paid in England: our black
smiths, 102 per cent. more; our boiler
makers, AZ per cent. more: our brick
LAYERS, 125 per cent. more; our boiler.
shop helpers. 50 per cent. more; our
carpenters, 1875 per cent. more; our con-
ductors ton express %trainsl, 3i9 per cent.
more; our locomotive engineers, . per
cent. more; our police. 26O Per cent.
more; our telegraph operators. lO3 per
cent. more; our train dispatchers, ol0
per cent. more. and our common labor.
ers, 1873 per cent. more. The difference
in all classes of labor is the same as
these examples l mention.
The engineers who run the fastest ex-
press trains on the road in England get
hut $1,000 per week for ten hours per
day. The tiremen get $500 per week or
90 cents per day. The guards (who
correspond with our conductors) get
from $3.50 to S6.72 per week. The por-
tiers TIVE call them brakemcn) get S4.56
per week. This is Il sample of the pay
of English labor. Our engineers in
America on the express trains receive
$:31 80 per week. our conductors SIG
and our brakeman S13. We pay more
than double the wages paid in England,
where railroad fare is higher and the
coal cheaper thar in America.
The following table of wages answers
all the free-trade fallacies of the Demo-
cratic party and cannot be disputed:
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

che working people and comparing their
wares with those OF Americans. Four
years ago ] made q second visit for the
same purpose and on August II, 1855, I
teft New York, for the third time, to
make another investigation. l arrived
! Manchester on August 20 and there
b4gan my investigation, where l found
more destitution than / had ever seen
u any other city.
The '.Cesspool' Of Manchester.
Standing, looking up Angel meadow.
4 graveyard on the left and behind one
~ the worst courts in Great Britain.
11btlc houses OF course, and all around
: populatlona struggling IN the ocean Of
noral and sociaI degradation, tt. has
Ueen called the "cesspool Of Manches-
tef.' Its history il 1 history Of dirt.
vile crime. drunkenness, riot, cruelty
md robbery. The houses are low and
1ai~lapidated, and man are viilainous
AO3es, unventilated, undrained. corrunt.
teeking. with smells, utterly infamous
and sickening both to body and mind
al this within . few minutes walk OF
ne Queens hotel. the Exchange and
galway stations.
There are scores Of rooms furnished
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

ground floor Of this lodginghouse is a
large room for the men to sit in. The
kitchen below contained a large closed
cooking range, which was red hot, and
the odor Of the cooking going on made it
anything but enviable to be in. The lodg.
ers all cook for themselves and have a
variety of things to cook and they are
not very particular as to how many diff.
ferent things are cooked together in the
same pot. We went upstairs and saw
y beds, which are let at three differ
ent prices-6, 3 and IL cents per night.
The 12-cent ledger has q place boarded
on to himself-no water, no towel.
Wealth and Poverty Mixed.
Manchester, with her 5000 ponula.
ton, boasts of her wealth and manufac =.
turing resources and one would suppose
that all of the people alike lived ia bal.
aces; but to examine into the exact con.
dition ! find quite the reverse. Thou
sands Of these people live on alcohol
When they earn any money, it goes for
alcohol chiefly.
Coming back to my hotel, the Queens
racing one of the finest streets in Man.
chester, 10 the Royal infirmary. ali along
the front OF which there are seats which
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

na'n snop' 1aHug. &c, 1896, by N. Mckay.
the blacksmthon. They worked 70
minutes ankde me Ia hounds of
three-eighths lin. Each piece was
over two feetg. and they worked like
beavers 70 $3.50 could make the long
est piece. TAxork ten hours a day.
l gave them Sling apiece when they
an came intde room, and I asked
them how lot would take to earn
Q amount. ley replied, 1T would
take more tina day" Ito carr 25
cents). l thou Miserable England"
WomCoal Miners.
l did not viSvigan this time (as l
ave done twidefore), but there is no
cnange IN labfhere; the poorhonses
Wnich l descrlblnd reproduced in 1892
sun stand. It'll pitiful sight to wit
ness the poor WIN there, half starved
anu hall clad. eling coal on the top
Of the pits fo4e small pittance Of
~ TO % cents ten hours work. l
reproduce here hut of the shoes that
are worn by tlvomen in these dis.
tricts, heavy cloivith big nails in the
bottom.
The situation hnot changed vet. As
long as there is d in the Mt there will
be women to wh4t. At one time this
ciass llved n hfheir families IN the
~ mines, but srliament prohibited
this, and now thldo the wheeling on
the top of the n With this cheap
labor no wonder hi is cheap in this
country. This CO.'S used on the very
steamers and yess which carry Eng
lands free trade Id product to Ameri-
ca to compete withhr labor and manu-
features.
Charles L. SnoAn of Brownsville.
Pa. writes me: "Wpay our miners 10
cents per ton, or 80 per 100 bushels
l16 pounds to the bteD. One man can
put. from 100 to bushels per day
and can earn from to 81 daily. There
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

md he told me It was his wife,
Was very sick. All around were
p1 poverty. It was not ft for hui
1b6tn9s. 1t made me chill. with
~ hooked on this terrible scene.
~ through a little court about 1Ox
in the rear Of this house, l came
shop where one OF his daughters
chain with another woman. /
XAer name and she told me Clara
I. Her age il p years.
has been making chain for Eve
and receives from SITS to $2.16
for her work. She makes three
inch chain and is paid $1.O2 for
Funds. For breakfast she has
Ind butter and tea and sometimes
liz of bacon. She told me she
from Z o'clock in the morning
In the evening; that the only rea-
staid there was because she
tt save enough money to pay her
lay from the town.
klfldings look as il they had stood
Auries, and us / passed through
e court leading into the house
aa3ch ID walled on every side by
counted fifteen little children
Tito years Of age playing to-
81 al the filth that could sur
rqblacksmith shop in this district.
Ale alley was another shop where
aadapghter was making chain.
Sihrried, has one child and makes
"A week.
been making chain for twenty
ye4ring commenced when she was
Il old. Her husband, a chain.
mako, earns from So to $3.50 a
Mlly Fowkes has four daugh.
tersapg chain. She is "a years old
andMade chain since she was Z
yeaaEe. but is now too old to work
at iitmore. Each of the daughters
maxim $3.50 to $3.50 per week.
Ihe9 in a little old house, with
ston9ng. Here they cook and eat
n the same room all huddled
togetfhe girls are very smart al
the n set five girls to work in
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15
t the expiration of which time they are

at the expiration of which time they are
discharged.
Nobody is allowed to come to these
places more than once q month, and he
car stay no longer than the time pre-
scribed. The ward l visited accom-
modated fifty-five men and thirty-two
women. The beds consist of a narrow
between two iron rods about q foot from
the floor. The applicants are admitted
after 6 D. m. in the summer time aud
after 4 D.. m. in the winter time. As
soon as they are admitted they are given
a bath in one of the six baths in the
ward and their clothes are fumigated
and disinfected. After the bath they
IaYe their supper of six ounces of bread
and q pint OF Cruel. For their bed they
the, ass' I Fss sins sss e sdal k8sS e & tie 6s' ,i ssEi
and Cruel, they are given ~ ounces Of
cheese. The total cost for caring for
these people during the period of their
confinement, including the five meals, is
0 cents each.
Advice to Americans.
Nv advice to every American working.
man is. as I have said before, to pro-
feet his own rights and the rights and
privileges Of his family and not to fol.
low the WHINE, CIItb 0nO AdlOcuOOuS OI
the free-trade politician who seeks ia
have goods imported into the United
States which are made by cheap paupel
iaEnr because he thinks the goods can be
sold cheaper than II they were made
in America.
mon are not reduced to the standard OF
those in England, and the goods are no.
made In America. he has no money
to purchase these cheap goods with. Be.
inc deprived Of work. where are they to
GOT their money to make their purchases
with?
Labor In L0ndOn.
The following statistics are taken from
uonth's life and Labor Of the People
e Tsnndon.'' showing the number of peo
uio employed in the various lines in thu
city Of London:
TaflOrs. Dl,87l
loot and shoemakers. ............ 0e.el.
RR. sttsrs,ix;. and niiiiiners. 4s ~, !
Shirtmakers. l1,32
YInrhintatn. 6,71
nrspers and hosiers. ............. .84,37
G G.s,n.n coschmen, busrnen, etc.,. 261.49
HeiiWsy service. labor, q c........ $3.50
sssRssn n.rvice. labor, co:i issvsrs. lo'sa
portsea easwcscees Ss,zo
SnsSne drivers and aftisa1s-~...... l6.89
-. .I.20l.aa
aG141o4 AA0xe. 7u,2t
s|.1s ,s.xst s r~sAss.........L saa7e
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

mh.~ are 610 friendly societies 81
trade: aRiSn :, 7 3Ro lssss 1ssEs7 fssis
me4 - Honse 81 Oommops). Several
POT tne y. aocieties are located n London
OF sn ;nci,Se somc .of the trades enuness
aha n the Booth table; The scclsaes
control cont I the wages Of their various tradls.
and were i not 6.a fST the \. s ssdnc s. 'i se
tnell .nt,rsr to a lower standard than
man ore At present, which Is KISS than
one.haIf Of what is paid in America.
Higher Wages I'm A'nerica.
onr last census report OF IS9O rave
us X,712,622 people employed ~ msnus
aaei'n nerson being SASS. The average In
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

One =. mar "a every ~ persons. Twenty
eight y to every 1000 persons.
s%nnuSllTu Isl, Sc5.4 AIS
cf tse 70 rov %a fnmil1. the queen anu so,sos.77
Cost to maintain the president ..x non
and his secretaries. commune. $oo,ooV
The population Of the British empire
including India and the colonies, 10
100000. There are 50 colonies AID ~
distinct governments.
Life In London.
arrived in London August 70. and
made a visit to Whitechapel. visited
a lodging house on Osborne street.
asked for the proprietor and was intro
duced to him. They call him the gov
ernor' to distinguish him from other
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

are running full time our people are idle.
Today the goods that are being made in
for the Wilson bill. be made in the
United States.
| spent a day in Birmingham, which
Is another thriving and prosperous manu-
featuring center. Here also the people
are very DESTROYS that no change be
made in the present American tariff
schedule which would result in depriving
them OF our market for their goods.
The British Chain Gang.
After leaving here / went to Cradley
Heath-among the women chainmakers
and women blacksmiths-to witness the
misery there which l had visited in
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15
;! S||EBI
s1ef HI Tour
Bflish Manufao-
agas turins 0snterA
4 Sl'EEp ~ POVERTY IN LONDON.
eeosaiag Women at Masculine Labor
Stern Facts for Our Wage
Farmers
lEEP NJ POVERTY IN LONDON.

Free-tfade slavery still exists in the
ekitish empire notwithstanding the re-
44ctdOn Of the American tariff, which
4ene6ts the English manufacturer, but
Eight years ago | visited England for
sthe purpose Of studying the condition Of
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

1888 and in 1892. There are women
there by the thousands who make chain
for q living in old. low buildings adjoin-
ing their houses.
One man. William Boxley. said he
So years old and earned go cents a
day as a laborer. when he could work.
he has FIVE daughters and five sons.
Three of this daughters are chainmakers
and n works in a brickyard, carrying
brick. went into his house. On the
lower noor was q room with 4 stone
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

ILL., = 0blet q chair, 4 thing called 4
aMAeNG J. leW pots. These rOoue are
91ee ( 40 cents Z night for two
q 1Q-Where people ~, cook
1sN1eep. entered some 81 these
sns asyelssI saw-snd n one I asksd
i N rent thiss. .Yea." was Il.
Y e yea q. for it,r "Four and
.sp M ~ .wAole houss1. .No.
d. ~ saeep 81 skeIe3s ayes. II.
eatk cooks mi everythins
80 ! room above-up tie
81 ~; that's anothse par
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issss 4 = "a =. s Z:
sei4h wsSkr
91sst3easxak Wes111n 1miled.
H@Ssgy ksM p41la4rGCnekS more.
NV ths aosas ~.
nll ~ s1nd nnlsa
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1896-10-15

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The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-06-11
SUED FOR A GOLDEN TOE NAIL.
Miss Selma, the Singer, Refuses to
Pay for Her Vanity.

From the Chicago Times-Herald.
New York, June 6.-AIiss Florence Selma
the singer, is probably the only woman in
the world who ever wore golden toe nail
This, together with the fact that the gol-
den nail is no longer worn, has led to her
being made defendant in a peculiar suit
Miss Selmas real name is Sears and she
is a siSter-in-laW of Napoleon" Ives She
is petite, pretty and has big black eyes.
Yes she said last night at the Hotel
Martin, I've got to defend a law suit for
S54 and it's all on account of-well, to be
plain it's all about my big toe. You see,
some time ago l was riding my bicycle
up town and in trying to get out of the
way of a team l fell and hurt my toe.
The nail began TO grow in That is not
pleasant; neither is IL pretty. No woman
has a pretty foot when the nail of the
great toe grows in. Then I began to
think. l knew that they made teeth with
gold crowns, why not a gold crown for a
toe nail? The idea was pretty, was it not d?
Then it might help the ingrowing nail. I
went to DR.. w J. Leeds and told my
troubles.
But, madam said he, drawing him
self up to his full hight; but madam,
am a dentist 1 am not a chiropodist
Then I sighed and looked at him with
pleading eyes He finally consented and
made the crown. 1t fitted nicely, and
when I went away from his office
thought I could go on with my work and
keep up my bicycle riding. But, alasi my
toe began to get very sore. ! couldn' [
walk. 1 lost two engagements in Chicago
and one in Boston. Then I went to see a
surgeon. He laughed at what he called
WOmans vanity and removed the golden
crown. Then my food got well again. 1
told DIR. Leeds 1 would not pay him. He
said he would begin suit He may fill the
foot but I will never foot the bill"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-06-11
Local Daily Weather Report for the
Morning News.

Local forecast for Savannah and vicin-
ity till midnight, June IL, 1896. Thursday
generally fair; slight temperature changes;
winds becoming northerly.
Indications for Georgia: Fair in the inte-
rior; local showers in early morning, fol-
lowed by fair on the coast; northerly
winds.
Comparison of mean temperature at Sa-
Vannah, Ga, on June TO- 1896. with the
normal for the day: Tempera ture-Nor-
NAL IS; mean, so; excess for this date. 2;
accumulated excess since Jan. l. 1895, IS.
Comparative Rainfall Statement: Nor
mai, p; amount for June 10, 1896, Al; de
parture from the normal, -.-19; total de-
parture since Jan. l. 1896 -.55.
Maximum temperature. 81; minimum
temperature, Y; for same day last year
Maximum temperature, 49,; minimum
temperature, 60; rainfall 0.
The hight of the Savannah river at Au-
gusta at a. m, C75th meridian time) yes
terday was 81 feet. no change during the
preceding tWenty-four hours
United States Department of Agricul-
ture, Weather Bureau, Cotton Region Bull
letin, Savannah, Ca, for the "A hours
ending at a. m, 18th meridian time,
June 10, 1896:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-06-11
RECEIPTS.

Per Central of Georgia Railway, June
10-5 bales cotton, 1.16s barrels rosin, 829
barrels spirits, 100 tons pig iron, 392 pack
ages vegetables 2eS packages merchan-
disc 116 packages domestics, 50 cars lum-
Der, car wood / car mules.
Per Savannah, Florida and Western
Railway June 10.-3 bales cotton, 4195
crates fruit and vegetables, 46 barrels
vegetables, 1850 barrels rosin, 908 barrels
spirits, 10 cars phosphate, 2 cars lumber.
10 cars wood, l car beer, 1 car melons, 81
bales hides, 6 cars merchandise, 2 bales
wool.
June 1O.-7 bales cotton, cars wood, ] car
castings, l car bar iron, car stone, / car
meal, cars corn, cars merchandise.
Per Florida Central and Peninsular rail-
way. June 10-31 bales cotton. 1 car lime,
cars wood II cars stone, car live stock,
cars melons, cars merchandise, 1126
barrels rosin, 384 casks spirits, zoos pack
ages vegetables.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-06-11

Ohserva+ions taken TuDe 10 1899 Q ,, -,
at tbe same moment ~ ti1e i09{ F. ~ ~
tons for the Nnrning NEVIS sJrle d. an sIa-
Boston. e. W NV v 10 Clear
New York CITY. a. w NV v 81 clear
WashinFton 'citv 70 W n : iigbt clear
Norfolk. "a W n. v & cioudV
Wilmington. t rs. W NV. V6 cloudy.
Charlotte, t "a. w NV v light clear.
Atlanta, IA. W NV. v 6. cloudy.
Savannah, t "a, W SW. v 6. cloudy.
Jacksonville, 78 W SW, v 10, cloudy.
jupiter r. W S. 90 raining
Key West, t 50, W Sc, v light, cloudy.
Tampa, So, W SW V light, cloudy.
Pensacola, "a, W w.
Montgomery, t Is, W NE, V light, clear.
Nicksburg, 76, W NE, light, clear.
New Orleans, 50, W Sc, s, cloudy.
Galveston, Is, W 3, 10, cloudy.
Corpus Christ, 81, " Sc, v 10 clear.
Palestine, "a, NE, V 9, clear.
Memphis, 90, n, 8, cloudy.
Cincinnati, q, n, 9, clear.
PltJspurg, I %, W NV, o. clear.
BuHaio, o., W NV, v, 10, clear.
Detrolt l Of, NJ, hght, clear.
ShlcaBo, 20 W NV, "a cleaF.