davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Semi=weekly graphic., 1896-07-08
TO Fort Sm tl. Ark.

Grand Lodge Knights of Pythias, (colored) July 7th to 9th. Fort Smith, Ark. For this occasion the Iron Mountain will sell round trip tickets on the certificate plan for sssss.75. Limit of certificate .;uis 18th.
 II. E. MlzELI.,
 Ticket Agent.
Semi=weekly graphic., 1896-07-08
Tn Hot Springs Ark.

Knights of Labor, Hot Springs. Ark, July 13th to l7th. For this occasion the Iron Mountain will sell round trip ticket on the certificate plan fer. sl l95. Limit of certificate July 2lst. H. B. MIzELL.
 Ticket Agent.
Semi=weekly graphic., 1896-07-08

Order screen Doors and win do,ys, shingles, lumber etc., from Hardin Lumber Co.,, old Rigging mill Telephone Con- nection. 2 l aGsW U
Semi=weekly graphic., 1896-07-08

The follow ing bulletins arc fur nished the GRAPHIC and the general public through the kindness of the Western Union Telegraph Company:
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
Habits of salmon In Disnnto.

Naturalists who have studied tho habits
OF tho salmon advance tho curious theory
that after the fish are Matched they leave
their river homo for tho broad ocean and
that 1T is four years before they return to
spawn and die This theory has been re-
jectcd by many of tho salmon men, and
among tho unbclioving is Mr. H. D. Nc
Guire, the states fish protector whose
experience entities his opinion to respect.
Says Mr.: Mcclure:
IF this theory is correct, how is it that
fish of such vastly different sizes and
weights arc caught in the Columbia? I
should think that there would BIO some
thing like uniformity in the fish If thew
were all of tho snmo age. However, ex
pect to settle the theory one way or the
other very soon. The superintendent of
the United States hatchery at the Ciacka.
mas has obtained permission to retain
80, 600 or 40, 900 fish fro.n this year's batcl,
until next spring. Some of these flsh I in
.oha 10 haya marked with silver wire be.
foro thoy aro turned loose, and thon 1 will
oifor reward for any of them aftorward
caught in the Columbia. Should any of
them turn up within year or two, it will,
to my mind, disprove the four year theo-
ry. "-Portland Oregonian
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
eRADYs CONVINCING PROOF.
Ho Forced q Merchant to Admit That
People Read Advertisements.


People Read Advertisements.
Twas reading Wallace Reeds pleasant
"Reminiscences Of Henry Grady, and it car
ried me back to tho hard days when Horny
was struggling against fato to mako his
paper success. Tho merchants had not
then learned tho value of advertising, and
Henry pleaded in vain for moro liberal
patronage. A leading merchant who
claimed to DO his friend stubbornly do
clined to give him big lad, >" and said 1t
would DO money thrown away, for nobody
read them. +"
Don't read thom!' exclaimed Henry.
Don't read them! Well, L will show
you"
Next mornings paper contained short
editorial on cats and told how cat fur had
recently como into great demand in fash
ionable circles in New York, and how the
long, coarse hairs were eliminated and tho
real fur was made into tippets and muffs,
and every fashionable lady wore feline,
etc. Not far off in another column was
displayed advertisement that said:
"Wanted-1, 900 cats, for which 80 cents
each will DO paid"
The merchants namo was signed to 1t.
BY noon the cats began to roll in.
Small boys, white and black, brought
them in baskets and bags. For awhile
the merchant enjoyed the joke, but soon
got tired and went away to dinner.
By the time no returned tho boys and
darkies from the suburbs were coming In,
and the sidewalk was blockaded. Horny
had laughed until he was exhausted and
sat on window sill across the street,
threatened, he said, with cataleptic fit
Neighboring merchants and their clerks
gathered around and laughed and shouted
and cried at every new arrival of cats. AS
fast rs tho merchant drove off ono crowd
another filled their places. He armed
himself with big stick, but ut last he
closed his doors in sheer despair, and night
relieved him from tho PRESSURE
But the next morning tho catastrophe
was worse. The catalogue was not ended,
for tho country people had heard the news
and brought cats in OH their wagons and
under thor buggy seats and tied up in
cotton baskets like chickens. Henry took
his stand near by and leaned against tel
egraph pole for support. Ho and the folks
who loved fun were al there, and whilo it
was fun to the boys and death to the frogs
it was such n rare and racy joke that tho
merchant couldn't get mad and finally
surrendered He made an appropriate lit
tie speech to the crowd and told Henry
that if he would promise never to do so
any moro he would give him the biggest
lad. F" he had ever had in his paper Henry
promised, and tho lad" was given.-At-
lanta Constitution.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
Everybody Honest with Mewsboys,

However dishonest some people may DO
with others, there seems to be an unwrit-
ten code of morality in their make up that
prompts them to DO square with newsboys.
Since the establishment of stands on the
principal corners, from which the newsboy
sells his stock, no may, with safety, take
q walk, look at procession or 90 to his
luncheon. He leaves his papers and a
handful Of pennies on the stand, and when
anybody wants paper he takes it and
leaves his penny or makes change for him.
self and passes on. Inquiry of number
OF proprietors Of stands elected the infor-
nation that not one Of them had oyer lost
n paper or missed q penny by change or
otherwise since tho system was established.
ihero may be several reasons for this, but
one of them is that the newsbov. wbntover
may DO his other faults, Is always honest
with tho public, and invariably accommo-
dating. Chicago Chronicle
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
Only n Newsboy.

I was attracted by little newsboy. 1t
was evident that he had not been selling
papers very long, for he did not mipgle
with the other boys, and tho childish voice
was very weak Us he cried his wares. His
clothes were neat, but very old and care
fully patched. Around his neck wcro q
clean collar and homemade neoktio that
had once been q piece Of black alpaca
dress Everything about him betokened
that loving mothers hand had tried to
make her boy appear like little gentle-
man Us he went out to sell his papers. 1
talked with the young news merchant,
and found That he lived with his mother,
and sho was crippled widow, with none
but him to rely upon. For years of
tho II that had been thus far allotted him
by Father limo tho little fellow had strug-
gled manfully to bear the burdens fate
had decreed should DO his, and he proudly
declared that it was not often they won't
hungry, and then only for few days,
when rent fell due"
Ho had only been selling papers for q
week, but earned SO, almost q dollar of
which they had saved toward the rent
And as loft him the lines of care and
thought already drawn about tho faco that
had not yot lost tho innocence of baby
hood, and the picture of crippled mother
proud of her boy and suffering that he
must thus early in tho morning of life do
the work that belongs to its midday hours,
the penury of living ON SO q week, and yet
tho happiness of saving few cents, made
mo look in new way upon tho little fell
lows who, running around corners, dart
fng into street cars and lodging between
passersby upon tho streets, try to keep tho
public informed and themselves from
starving. Washington Star.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
BRIEF PERSONALS.

j. G. Specht. Of Salem, was on our
streets yesterday.
Rev. j. O. Jones returned yesterday
from trip to Lynohburg.
Jno. w. Wertz, of Floyd county, was
here yesterday on business.
Jno. D. Hewitt, Of Bramwell, W. Va.
q guest at Hotel Roanoke.
Judge ]. A. Dupuy left yesterday on
business trip to Wytheville.
Joel w. Dan lei, Martinsville tobac-
coniss, was in the city yesterday.
Geo. R. Raglan. of Salem. was in the
city yesterday en- route to Martinsville.
j. 81. Matthews, clerk of the Henry
county court, was In the city yesterday.
T. J. Shickel and D. B. Strouse, OF
Salem, were here yesterday en- route to
Lynchburg.
Ed. Swift and Geo. T. Gunniss, rail-
road men Of Cincinnati, are registered at
Hotel Roanoke.
Geo. P. Snyder. OF Front Royal, Va,
entered the National Business College
yesterday morning.
Miss Pearl Cotfman bas returned from
Martinsville, where she has been So
journing for some time.
Samuel Sublett, OF Allegheny Springs,
Is visiting his sister, Mrs. 1. e. Boone
on South Jefferson street..
W. 81. Wetmore left yesterday for his
home in Greensboro, N. c., after pleas
ant visit to DR.. Strickland.
Jno. 81 Grsybill, OF Woodstock, editor
of the Shenandoah Herald, was in the
city yesterday on business.
Miss Reed, daughter of D. v. Reed, is
very i'll ct her home, corner Ninth ave.
nue. and franklin road.
D. w. Meadows, OF the Hobbie Music
Company. has returned from q trip
through Southwest Virginia.
T. A. Garrigsn. travelling passenger
agent of the Chesapeake and Ohio and
Big Four railroads, is in the city on
business.
G. L. Menafee, Of Rocky Mount, ar
rived in the city yesterday and ia visit
ing his daughter, Miss Josie, at Vir-
ginia College.
COAL, coal. coal. For clean ceal,
honest weight and prompt delivery,
order from Farmers Supply Company,
Market Square. q
W. G. Jennings, of Reidsville. N. c.,
who has been visiting his son, R. B.
Jennings on Campbell avenue, left for
his home yesterday.
f. D. Booth, former contractor Of
this city, left on No. yesterday for
Evansville, Ind, to superintend the con-
struction OF water works st that place.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
MA You ExaR

Try Electric Bitters % remedy for
yoartroubiss2 II not, get q bottle now
and gss felief. This medicine hxs been
found 80 be psoulIsrly adapted to she re-
lief and oura OF all Female Conpieinta.
e1asta18 . wonderful dirsca fnfinenoe in
EtvinU SssoDgsA and tone 10 she oresns.
II you have Losa OF Appetite, Ocnsstpas
ton. Headache, Fatntng Spells, or are
Nervous, Sleepleea. Ezoitnihle. Melsn,
eholy or troubled with Dizzy epsals,
Electric Bitters Is the medicine vou
need. Health and strength are guaran-
teea by its use. Fifty oents and ai. 90
at Massies Pharmaoy. 100 Jefferson
utrset.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

WHEN w. K. Andrews Sc Co., 219 Sa-
lem avenue, procured exclusive control
Of the celebrated Red Ash Coal they
hit tie nail on the head. Be convinced
by trying load of 1t. 1t ia the finest
crate coal in the city. Look out for the
belled teams.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

W. K. ANDREWS & Co., 2f9 Salem
avenue, keep larger assortment. Of
coal snd more OF sort than any dealer
In Roanoke. When you want coal ssain
let them deliver it to you with their
belled teams from their extensive sheds,
where the winters SHOWS and rains can.
not reach It.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
Buohlen's Arnica salve.

THE Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Erup-
lions. and positively cures Piles. or no
pay required. It 10 guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction or money refunded.
Price 25 cents per boz. For sale BY
Massie's Pharma cy. 100 Jefferson street.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

THE bells The bells!! The bells
The bells are ringing on every street in
the city. Listen w. X. Andrews &
Co.'s belled teams are delivering coal,
wood and coke to customers. They
keep an ample supply of every kind.
They keep the best Of every kind-they
keep 1t dry under sheds-they cannot be
undersold. Send in your orders to 219
Salem avenue.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

I AM we'll equipped at No. 121 Eighth
avenue 8. W. to give ladies Turkish,
Russian and Electric Baths, from to
4 p. 10. daily, except Sunday. Can also
give massage scientifically. MINNIE
KENvIN, Trained Nurse.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
Whore Danger Lurksd.

First Burglar-Got your chloroform
ready
Second Burglar-Yes. Dope tho old
man first, / supposcp
Not on your life. The baby flrst."-,
Detroit Tribune.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
BEST lunch counter in town-Bonner's.
Advice liz Cheap,

BUT II you want to save money buy
your coal and wood Of w. K. Andrews
az Co., 219 Salem avenue. They don't
force you to buy snow or water, but will
furnish you just what you buy. Look
out for the belled teams,
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

When Baby was sick. we gave her Castoria.
When she was Child, she CT ed for Castoria.
When sne became Miss, she chung to Castoria.
When she had Children. she gave them Castoria.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
The General Verdict

A ROANOKE lady said: "I am nigh
on to ninety years, but the coal get
from Il. @. Starkey s. Co. Is the best
have ever used In my liie." This ia the
general verdict.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

Ra8noEes Nesve AND Bnne OIL cnsxes
Esacuznatlam, cuHa, Soeea. Burns end
BFaisea, fox zSe.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

If you want the cheapest coal in the
city buy Andrews semi-bituminous
"Red Ash" You may know his teams
by the bells
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27
BONNER'S RESTAURANT.

JAS G. PRRKsoN. on religion, said to
the old and young, do not drink liquors
that intoxicate, but do good to your sys-
tenn, and "Blood Wine" Is the thing you
want to build up your strength snd
make you feel az you did years ago.
Remember, 1t Is Blood Wine that cures
you of all diseases OF the blood, liver
and Kidneys. Large bottle, 500. Come
to our store for 1t. VAN LEAR Bros +,
successors to Christian Barbee Drug
Company.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-27

THE falling rains and the melting
SHOWS don't effect the wood end coal OF
w. K. Andrews & Co., 2l0 Salem avenue.
They keep it stored under sheds and
will furnish 1t to you nice and dry.
Look out for the belled wagons,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
Gludness Comes

w transient nature of the many phys
zeal ills which vanish before proper eff
forts-gentle efforts-pleasant efforts
rightly directed. There is comfort in
the knowledge that so many forms of
sickness are not due to any actual dis
ease, but simply to a constipated condi-
ton of the system, which the pleasant
family laxative, Syrup of Figs, prompt
ly removes. That is why it is the only
remedy with millions of families, and is
everywhere esteemed SO highly by all
who value good health. It's beneficial
effects are due to the fact, that it is the
one remedy which promotes internal
cleanliness, without facilitating the
organs on which it acts. tits therefore
all important, in order to get its bene-
fetal effects, to note when you pur-
chase, that you have the genuine article,
which is manufactured by the California
Fig Syrup Co. only, and sold by all rep
utable druggists.
If in the enjoyment of good health,
and the system is regular, then laxa-
tives or other remedies are not needed.
If afflicted with any actual disease, e
may be commended TO the most slxillful
physicians, but If in need of a laxative,
then one should have the best, and with
the Well-informed everywhere, Syrup of
Figs stands highest and is most largely
used and gives most general satisfaction
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
TRIED TO WRECK A TRAIN.
A COLUMBUS SOUTHERN TRAIN
HAS A CLOSE CALL.
Negro Places a Crosstie Across the
Track. The Fiend Now in Jail
at Albany.

The Albany Penny Press tells of an at
tempt to wreck the regular passenger
train on the Columbus Southern at
Vason's crossing few nights ago.
The train, with Conductor R. F. Jones
in charge, had left Palmyra and was
going to Albany at a lively rate of
speed
AS it neared Vason's crossing the en-
gineer saw an obstruction on the track.
but it was too late and there was sud
den crash as the ponderous machinery
tore to pieces a large crosstie that had
been placed across the rails.
The train was stopped and backed
to ascertain the extent of the damages.
which were slight.
The matter was reported to the officers
of Albany, who went to work on the
case. Suspicion pointed to loot Will
lis, alias William Willis, a negro who
has been in this section for some time.
Almost daily evidence has been estab-
lished against him, and he has been ar
rested and jailed.
That the train was not completely
wrecked furnishes another of those in
applicable dispensations that are past
finding out. 1t may have been the pc
culiar manner in which the crosstie was
placed on the track.
The evidence against Willis, it is
claimed, is good, and the chances arr
that he will be given the full penalty
for his attempt at the wholesale de
struction of life and property.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
NOBLE WOMEN.
They Extend the Hand of True Christian
Friendship in a Dark Hour.

They Extend the Hand of True Christian
Friendship in Dark Hour.
This, from the Worth County Local,
will be read with interest here:
The following from the ladies of Sum-
ner, who make an effort to uphold and
sustain the character and good name of
Miss Inez Sessions, whom many of them
have known from childhood, speaks for
Itself:
Mr.. Editor-Will you please publish
the enclosed manuscript, which is the
result of meeting of the ladies of
our town on last Sunday evening. Our
hearts are in this, and we would more
than thank you to give it as prominent
a place as you can in your paper. Very
respectfully, MRS. E. A. SANDERS,
MRS. j. H. PATE,
MRS. S, E. LYLE,
Mrs. D. A. GARRETT,
Committee.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
SMOKE HOUSE ROBBED.

Coroner John Daniels Residence and Pom
try Visited by Burglar.
On Friday night the home of Coroner
John Daniel, about two miles north of
Dawson, was visited by a burglar.
The dining room was first entered and
swept clean Of butter, biscuit, sugar and
other palatable things. While in the
diningroom the thief found the keys to
the smoke house and visited that before
his departure. taking with him two
shoulders and ham. The print of a
number IA shoe on the wet ground indi-
Gated that the burglar was negro.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
To Speak at Albany,

THE NEWS has been requested to an
nounce that Hon. Seaborn Wright, candi-
date for governor, will speak in Albany
on next Tuesday, the 25th inst. A num-
Der of our citizens express a desire to
hear him and will go to Albany thai day
if an excursion train is run.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19

The Best Salve in the world for Burns
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fee
yer Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chill
blain's. Corns and all Skin Er1ptions,
and positively cures piles or no pay
required 1t is guaranteed to give per-
feet satisfaction or money refund ed.
Price rs cents per box. For sale by
Sale-Davis Drug Co.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
General Meeting.

The general meeting of the Bethel Bap-
fist Association will be held at George
town, commencing Friday of next week
and continuing through Sunday The
neutrality-suspicious. will be preached by
Rev. n. L. Crumbley.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19

Mrs. John Crouch.
Will Barnes is visiting his uncle at
Odessadale.
Mr.. j. G. Newkirk has been over to
Shellman.
Ohio Mcneil visited Cuthbert a few
days ago.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19

When you want the best WHISTLES go
to Hickeys.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19
Sumner, Ca, Aug. 4, 1896.
PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTIONS.

PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTIONS.
Whereas, Believing it to show a
christian spirit not only to ''weep with
those who weep" but at all times and
under all circumstances to show sympa-
thy, both in word and in deed to those
in distress, and
Whereas, In the case of Miss Inez
Sessions we believe DR.. Bacon's sworn
testimony as to her virginity true, there
fore
Be it resolved first, That we declare
ourselves friends TO this orphan young
lady victim, and her grief-stricken,
heart broken widowed mother.
Resolved second That we do sympa-
thize with the family and extend the
hand of true christian friendship in this
dark hour.
Resolved third, That COW of these
resolutions be furnished the family. and
that copy be furnished our county pa
per for publication.
Mrs. e. A. Sanders, Chairman: Mrs. T.
Il. Pate, Mrs. S. E. Lyle, Mrs. D. A.
Garrett, committee.
Signed :-Mesaa J. E. Dean. S. L.
Lesseur, D. H. Harrington, j. A. Lyle,
D. @. Strickland, G. D. Bass, T. J. Cox,
j. E. Wheeless, Sarah A. Pittman, T, T.
Sumner, NJ S. Thompson, and Misses e
M. Garrett, Minnie Garrett Jane Gar
rett, Allie hay, Una Ellis, Jennie
Smith, nj. S. Garrett, and Myrtle Bass.
Sumner, Ca, Aug. 2, 1896.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1896-08-19

eau at Hickey's for anything good to
eat or drink.
The herald., 1896-06-13
ing Of the fire commission some action
OH the matter will be taken.

ing Of the fire commission some action
OH the matter will be taken.
BUILDING PERMITS
The following building permits were
issued by the superintendent Of build
ings yesterday:
Theo Schroeder. east side Of Los An
geles near Fifteenth street, two-story
fraAne dwelling 1920.
]. H. Heidt. east side of Pleasant
street,near First. one-story frame dwell
Mrs. Anna T. Durkey, southeast cor
ner of Center and Commercial streets,
one-story frame dwelling, 5000.
Maud Senor and Laura Rosman, west
side of Kohler street, between Seventh
and Eighth, one-story frame dwelling,
TO CLEAN THE CUTTERS
Street Superintendent Howard has
addressed the following communication
to the city council in reference to clean
ing the cutters on the streets in the
principal business streets of the city,
which fully explains itself:
ITO the Honorable Council Of the City
Of Los Angeles-Time has proven that
the street sweeper does not clean out
cutters sufficiently. In the heart of the
city on Spring street, Main and Broad
way, hand brooms are required to prop
erly clean the cutters. The city owns
the carts and cart harness necessary to
accompany the gutter sweepers, and IL
the fire department has two old horses
this will evade the necessity, of any ex-
penditure in the direction of carts. From
my present force cleaning up the out
lying streets I will take four men for
sweepers, and by so doing relief will be
afforded from the nuisances that the
hot summer sun brings so prominently
to our senses, all arising from the foul
condition Of the cutters. It will be nec-
essary for your honorable body to allow
two extra men for cart drivers"
The herald., 1896-06-13
Atlantic and Pacific Road

The Railway Age and Northwestern
Railroader says: If the Atlantic and Pa
cific is purchased by the Southern Pa
cific at the foreclosure sale July g. the
Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe will be
deprived of line to California. To meet
this contingency the company has en-
gagged G. w Vaughn, the engineer who
built the Santa Fe. Prescott and Phoe-
nix, to make preliminary surveys for q
line from Whitewater, N. NJ, west to
Phoenix, Ariz., about 250 miles. From
the latter point to Ash Fork. Ariz 1877
miles, the Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoe-
nix could be used, and line would have
to be connected from Ash Fork west to
Barstow or Victor. Cal, preliminary
surveys for which are said to have been
made. Another scheme is to build from
Victor east to Congress, on the S. F. p.
and p, 70 miles north to Phoenix.
The herald., 1896-06-13
RUPTURE

Professor Joseph Fandrey, European
specialist, formerly of Berlin, Germany,
now permanently located at S21 South
Broadway, Los Angeles, is a practical
rupture specialist and manufactures
the latest patent trusses (his own in
vention) for curing rupture; also cor
sets for curvature of the spine, female
supporters. etc. Each case will be made
to fit over forty almost helpless cases
of from two to twenty years standing,
some twice broken, are today cured and
have no more use for truss. Patients
from two to seventy-flve years of age.
Information and testimonials will be
sent on applicatiOn