Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1896-12-10

the insurgents have gained in point Of
numbers and character and resources, and
are none the less inflexible in their re-
solve not to succumb without practically
securing the great objects for which they
took up arms. If Spain has not yet re-
established her authority, neither have the
insurgents yet made good their title to pc
regarded as an independent state. IN
deed, as the contest has gone on, the
pretense that civil government exists on
the island, except so far as Spain is aDle
to maintain it, has been practically aban-
doned. Spain does keep on foot such a
government more or less imperfectly, in
the large towns and their immediate SUD
urhs, but, that exception being made. the
entire country is either given over 10
anarchy or is subject to the military occu-
patton of one or the other. party. 1t IS
REPORTED indeed, on reliable authority,
that, at the demand of the commander-1n-
chief Of the insurgent army, the putatlve
Cuban government has now given up all
attempt to exercise it's functions, leaving
that government confessedly (What there
is the best reason for supposing 1t al
ways to have been in facD government
merely on paper. Were the Spanish armies
able to meet their antagonists in the open,
or in pitched battle, prompt and decisive
results might be looked for, and the i'm
mense superiority of Spanish forces In
numbers, discipline and equipment could
hardly fail to tell greatly to their advant-
age but they are called upon to face
foe that shuns general engagements; that
can choose and does choose it's own ground;
that from the nature of the country is
visible or invisible at pleasure, and that
fights only from ambuscade and when all
the advantages of position and numbers
are on it's side.
No Telling When 1t VIII End.
In a country where all that is indispen-
sable to life in the way of food, clothing
and shelter is so easily obtainable, espe-
cially by those born and bred on the soil,
it is obvious that there is hardly a limit to
the time during which hostilities of this
sort may be prolonged. Meanwhile, as In
all cases of protracted civil strife, the pas
sions of the combatants grow more ana
more inflamed and excuses on both SIDES
become more frequent and more deplor-
able. They are also participated in by
bands of maraudsrs who now in the name
of one party and now in the name
of the other, as may best suit the occa-
sion, harrass the country at will and
plumber it's wretched inhabitants for their
own advantage. Such a condition of things
would inevitably entail immense destruc-
tion of property, even if it were the policy
of both parties to prevent it as far as
practicable. But while such seemed to be
the original policy of the Spanish govern
ment, it has now apparently abandoned 1T
and is acting upon the same theory as the
insurgents; namely, that the eXlgencles of
the contest require the wholesale annlhlla-
ton of property that it may not prove OF
use and advantage to the enemy.
1t is to the same end that, in pursuance
of general orders, Spanish garrisons are
now being withdrawn from plantations and
the rural population required to concen-
trate itself in the towns. The sure result
would seem to be that the Industrial value
of the island is fast diminishing, and that
unless there is speedy and radical change
in existing conditions, it Will soon disap-
pear altogether. That value consists very
largely, of course, in it's capacity to pro-
duce sugar. a capacity already much re-
duced by the Interruptions to the tillage
which have taken place during the last
two years. 1t is reliably asserted that
should these Interruptions continue during
the current year and practically extend, as
is now threatened, to the entire sugar
producing territory of the island, so much
time and so much money will be required
to restore the land to it's normal pro-
ductiveness that it is extremely doubtful
if capital can be induced to even make the
attempt.
HOW 1t Affects the United States.
The spectacle of utter ruin of an adj
joining country, by nature one of the
most fertile and charming on the globe,
would engage the serious attention of gov
eminent and the people of the United
States in any circumstances. In point
OF fact, they have concern with it which
is by no means OF a wholly sentimental
or philanthropic character. 1t lies so near
to us as to be hardly separated from our
toto
in it is second only to that of the people
and government OF Spain. It is reasona
bly, estimated that at least from $3O,G00,-
goo to $50, 600, GOO of American capital is in
vested in plantations and in railroad, min
ing and other business enterprises on the
island. The volume of trade between the
United States and uCba, which in 1889
amounted to about $64 600 900, rose in 1888
to about $1O3, 100000 and in 1894 the year
before the present insurrection broke OUT
amounted to nearly $96,000,000. Besides
this large pecuniary stake in the fortunes
of Cuba, the United States finds itself in
extricably involved in the present contest
in ether ways both veXatious and costly.
Many Cubans reside in this country and
indirectly promote the insurrection
through the press, by public meetings, by
the purchase and shipment of arms, by
the raising CT funds and by other means,
which the spirit of our institutions and
the tenor OF our laws DO not permit TO pc
made the subject of criminal prosecution.
Some of them, though Cubans at heart
and in all their feelings and interests,
have taken out papers as naturalized citi-
zens CT the United States, proceeding re-
sorted to with a view to possible protec-
ton by this government and not unnat-
urally regarded with much indignation by
the country of their origin. The insur-
gents are undoubtedly encouraged and
supported by the widespread sympathy the
people of this country always and in
stinctively feel for every struggle for bet
ter and freer government and which in
the case of the more adventurous and
restless elements of our people leads in
only too many instances, to active par
ticipaticn in the contest The result is
that this government is constantly called
upon to protect American citizens, to
claim damages for injuries to persons and
property now estimated at many millions
Of dollars and to ask explanations and
apologies for the acts of Spanish officials,
FIR ha of rebellion