davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
TORN BY A VICIOUS DOG.
Terrible Experience of william Ross of
CheDeague.

News comes from Chebeague that Mr..
William Ross, an old man of seventy
years of age, who has been carrying veg
enables and other produce to people on
the island, called at a house oil Tuesday
last with marketing that had been order
cd. He had been many times to the
house before, and had never been dis
turbed when he pushed thesdoor open and
deposited his goods on the table.
On this occasion he had barely pushed
the door open when q large red dog,
owned by the person who lived in the
house spranggat MIR. Ross throat. The
old man naturally hung his head to pro-
tecf his throat. The animal fastened it's
teeth in one side of his neck and tore out
uge pieoe of flesh, narrowly missing
the iugular vein, and then bit him so
badly on the face on the opposite side,
that two holes were made right through
the cheek. The animal was beaten off
and reiterated under barn, where man
who went for him with gun couldn't
get at him. Later, it is said, he was
brought to the CITY.
Mr.. Ross ia very seriously affected by
his injuries His nervous system received
severe shock, ana apart from the pain
from his wounds, he suffers greatly.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
A Tremendous Fall.

A young lad was down on Commercial
wharf on fishing trip, yesterday. He
got on to lobster car near Trefethen's
fshhouse and enjoyed himself for some
time in catching fish, and after no had
secured string started to return to the
wharf The tide YVES low and to reach
the wharf he had to ascend ladder.
He got along all right until he reached
the top round, whom his bands slipped
and he piohed Over backwards and fell to
the oar below, striking heavily on his
shoulders. For @ few moments he
seemed stunned, and then gathered him
self together and slowly and with great
effort managed to reach the wharf. AS
he went up the wharf he had to stop sew
eral times and lean against a building
for support 1t is wonder he was not
killed.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
f fo& H-'lHoggISs
EXCURSION to the NATIONAL SOLDIERS ZONE

TOGUS, MAINE, via
Maine Central and Kennebec Central Rail-
roads Oh Wednesday, Aug.:26, 1896,
From Portland, Lewiston, Bath, Brunswick
ana way stations by regular morning train,
leave Portland GOA. M, Lewiston Lower $50
a. M. Bath 7.15 a. M, Brunswick 90 3. m.
This will be one of the finest excursions OF
the season. On arrival OF the train in Gardner
passengers will pass on loot over the New
Iron Bridge 900 feet in length, to Randolph
Wh6re they Will find the train OF the two feet
Narrow Gauge the kennebec Central Railroad,
in Wanting.
Special arrangements have been made for q
Grand Concert by the Togus Military Band,
one of the finest bands in New England. This
concert alone will be well worth the price OF the
ticket. Good Hotel accommodations can be
found in Gardiner The short carry at Gardi-
ner, and the passage of the Nov iron Bridge
spanning the Kennebec, will prove but wei
come Incident to the trip. One of Uncle Sans
Reservations will be thrown open to pubic III
spection. You want to see how the Veteran
lives and how the countryscares for It's de-
exception, on Names soil. The trip leaves
nothing to be desired. Low fares; fine train
service a curiosity OF narrow gauge transport
ton; fine music; good company.
Fares for the ronnd trip have been placed
at the following popular rates: From Portland,
Waodfords. Westbrook June, West Fal-
mouth Cumberland june, SIPS; Yarmouth
Bath. 75c; Hardings, use; Lewiston S1.2B;
Crowieys, 81 %; Lisbon, $l.15; Lisbon Fails,
81 90; Topsham, Use; Bowdonham, 65c; Har-
wards, Soc: Richmond, 55c.,
PAYSON TUCKER, V.P& M,
f. E. B0CTHBY, g. P. & T. A.
For information address b. ], PENNELL,
Excursion Agent, Brunswick, Me. au2 Dat
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Excursion to Togus.

There will be an excursion to Togus
over the Maine Central on Wednesday
next. by the regular morning train, leav-
ing Portland at a. In. This will be
one of the finest excursions of the season.
On arrival of the train In Gardiner, pas
sengers will pass on foot over ths new
iron bridge 900 feet long to Randolph,
where they will find the train of the mar
row gauge Kennebec Central railroad.
A grand concert will be given by the fine
Togus military band, and tie whole res
ervation will be thrown open to the pub
lie. Fare from Portland only $1.25 for
the round trip.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Toilet Department.

100 boxes Balsam Tolu Soap contain
ing the buttermilk and witch hazel; 100
box, cakes in box.
1oopounds of red CASTLE Soap, 1oc
cake.
Travellers Soap Leaves in book
form, very convenient for travellers and
cyclists, 10c box.
Talcum Toilet Powder. only &c box.
Schillinberg's Shampoo Powder, H5c.
We have given you but a few price ex-
amples. We think an examination is
necessary to appreciate these bargains,
as some of the lots are so small and it
would be impossible to itemize them in
this space.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
PERSONAL.

Mrs. T. C. Hersey has returned from
she islands, and is stopping at the Fal-
mouth Hotel.
Miss Salome Thomas, who sang with
great success in the Star Course last seas
Nh. is the guest of her cousin, Mrs.
Charles H. Robinson, at Pond Cove,
Cape Eliza beth.
Mr.. James Horn. the popular member
of the Puritan Company, left for New
YORK Wednesday night to assume a role
In "Siberia" for the coming season.
Mr. Victor r. Maggi is passing few
days with his wife at Trefeuhens Land
ing, having just returned from Chicago.
He is on his way to Washington, where
he will consult with Mr.. Beppock of the
National Republican Congressional com-
mittee. Mr.. Maggi is president of the
Italian State League of Illinois, and il
also delegate to the Natl onal Republic
can League meeting in Milwaukee the
last Of this month, and will take the
stump in behalf of the Republican tick
st in Illinois. M1chigan2and Wisconsin in
Septem Der. Thsee three States are well
populated by the Italian laboring classes
Mr.. Arthur ". Richards. of Canton,
Mass. has accepted the position to which
be was elected as assistant teacher in the
Manual Training School, and Mr.. Walter
E. Severance, n Lynn. Mass, that OF
teacher of Latin in the Portland High
School.
Miss Ingram, after playing out the
season here, will go to New Orleans and
join MIR. Galatians company as leading
lady. !.
Among the distinguished visitors at
the park yesterday was Adjutant Gener-
81 Dalton of Massachusetts, who repre-
saIts that state at the fair.
Hon. J. W. Wakefield of Bath, was in
the city yesterday and was an interested
spectator at the Democratic gold conven
ton.
Mr.. and Mrs. E. P. Lyman and son of
Brooklyn, N. Y, ars guests at the Peaks
island house, and will return home on
steamer Manhsttan, August Goth.
P. W. Mcintyre, sometime editorial
writer on the Eastern Argus, has re-
signed his post. 1t is understood that Mr..
Mcintyre is not in sympathy with the
Chicago platform. II lis successor will be
M. Thomas &. Calvert of New York,
a journalist OF established ability and
fasorably known in Maine by his excel
lent service on the old Lewiston Gazette.
among YESTERDAY s arrivals at the Fal-
mouth were: MIR. and Mrs. E. G. Ken.
nedy, Cleveland, Ohio; Mr.. and Mrs.
Vim. Deering, Mrs CrandoE, Miss Deer
ing and the Misses Dsering, Chicago Mrs.
and Mrs. W. A. Howe of Cambridge
N. &. Davis, Detroit, Mich. Mr.. and
Mrs. F. NJ. Shaw, Master Shaw, Pen
body; Con. W. S. Choato, Col. E.. G.
Harrington, Augusta; Col. TX. Stetson,
Bangor; Col. VIM. II. Folger, Rookland
Col W. ". Whitmarsh, Norway; Gen.
+. c. Thayer, Waterville: Col. P. T.om-
bard Of Belfast; Mr.. and Mrs. w. II. Tit
us OF Ellsworth; Alr. and MIS-. j. G.
burns OF Worcester; Mr. and Mrs. Thorn
RS Miller, Somervil e; D. j. Smith, l.
ID. York, Rock ort; Mrs. and Miss Har-
ris, Now York
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Portland Railroad co.

At the annual mseting of the stock.
holders of the Portland Railroad COM
pany. held Wednesday afternoon, the fol-
lowing directors were elected for the an.
suing year: William r. Wood, Charles
F. Libby, William G. Davis, Portland
William A. Wheeler, New York; paysop
Tucker, Portland; j. S. Kicker, Deering
A. Whitney, Portland.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21

At Gray's business college the students
are taught to do by doing and have office
practice from the start. They commence
at once to handle invoices of merchan-
die, make deposits, draw checks. dis
count notes, write letters and do from
the first, what they will always find TO
do in office work. The college is in SEES
sion the entire year. Send for their free
catalogue.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Correction.

1t was Miss Edna Dennett of Brook
Ign, n Y, who is visiting her cousin,
Miss Abbie BENNETT, who rode with
Mr.. Oscar f. Hunt, to whom was award
ed one of the two nice chairs for the best
tandem bicycle at the recent parade.
The papers reprinted her as Miss Edna
Deane.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Toilet Goods.

we are offering some great bargains in
this department in Toilet Soaps, Pow
ders, Toilet Waters, Perfumes, Tooth
Powders, Almond Creams Cold Cream,
Witch Hazel, Violet Ammonia, &C., &c.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Popular Music al Half Price.

rproGtin
we'll have awek
the pruning kif Some
o lin nabon - - - - $50
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
ONE HONEST MAN.

Dear Editor: Please inform your readers that IL
written conhdentially will mail In sealed letter.
the plan pursued by which Twas permanently restored
tohealth manly yigor otter OF suffering from
Nervous Weakness, night losses and.weak, shrunken
parts.
1 have no scheme to extort money from anyone. 1
was robbed and swinded by the quacks until nearly
lost faith in mankind, but thank Heaven, am now
WELL vigorous and strong, and anxious to make this
certain means of cure known to ALL
Having nothing to sell or send OO.D. want no
money. Address, JAS. A. HARRIS,
Box 356. Delray, Mich.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
"hlrs. winslow's Soothing syrup"

Mrs. WinsIows Soothing syrup"
Has been used over Fifty Years by millions of
mothers for their children while Teething
with perfect success. 1t soothes the child,
softens the gums, allays Pain, cures Wind
Colo, regulates the bowels, and is the best
remedy for Diarrhoea whether arising from
teething or other causes. For sale by Drug
gists in every part OF the world. Be sure and
ask for Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup % cts.
a bottle.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Concert at Falmouth.


An audience which taxed the seating
capacity of the the First Parish church
at Falmouth heard with great pleasure
last evening the concert given by the
chorus choir under the leadership of
Mr.. Reuben Merrill, the soloists being
Miss Florence @. Knight, Miss Catherine
Kicker, Mr.. "A. B. Hall and Mr.. Kicker.
People had come from miles around to
listcn to the music, riding over the
moonlit roads in all,sorts of vehicles.
including several hayracks, and barge
or two from the city. They were well
paid for their trouble Miss Knight
and Miss Rioker were warmly greeted
and their voices were never heard to
better advantage than when they sang
as a duet Shelley's "Hark, Hark, My
Soul" Miss Knight and Miss Kicker
responded to eucores after their solo
selections. Mr.. Knight possesses a bass
voice of great power. He sang In a
duet with Miss Knight and also gave
Faure'ss Palm Branches, the chorus as
sisting. Mr.. Hall was called upon to
Po w az oAooiS. AAo oAorus IS
deserving of high praise.
McCullum's Theatre.
notwithstanding the numerous other
attractions in and about this city the
business at MoCullum' IS theatre has not
dropped off bit. The play is one of
the prettiest we have had this season
ana the scenery the most elaborate ever
seen in the house.
Notes.
THE Dazzler" drew another capital
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Summer Reading.

800 different titles in Novels at sc each.
$50 different novels at 1Oc each.
By some of the best standard authors.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
NEW ADvERrIsEMENrs.
NEW ADvERrTsKMEErs,

we have eeupied our present store
mir Of dollar
souvenir free by presenting the duplicate check
and lowell i'm large size booklet for WGllom V.
= e. ~ Engraved Souvenir A
Found Box of Paper snd Envelopes, good quality
The First Customer making Twenty Doaar
will be presented with Gnely hound Self Fronouncin
ESabe limp
he edmrimg
MIR ANNIVERSARY WEEK.
m be "a the
Counter at the time the IS made
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Handkarchiefs.

You have never witnessed such a
Handkerchief Bargain in this city of
Portland as this.
30 dozen Ladies' Pure Linen
Handkerchiefs, with deep hem Of
fancy dropstitch lawn, sold everywhere
at 12 lie. &c each or 4 for 25c.
10 pieces Double Fold Percaline Lin
ing, regular zoe quality. Today az I.2c
yard.
There are about so Girls School
Jackets and Suits left. Come and select
from any one of these garments at just
One-Haif Price To-day.
Reliable COrseds. The best makes
arc here. The principle of careful select
ing and buying holds good with the low
est as well as the highest priced Corsets
IN our stock, and we carry only such as
we can recommend A woman's greatest
treasure is beautiful form. Every wo-
man can have a beautiful form by wear
ing the W. B. Corsets. Our great
speciality.
w. B. COrsets. Our 55c quality
10 OCtlOl Lllbll iAetIy OCLOlo SOltt PIE
In black, drab and white.
At 81 we have several styles, hook,
regular standard long waist, and the
medium waist for stout figures.
6 hook, extra long waist. We cannot
say too much in favor of this make cor
sets. The factory is constantly charging
facilities, and the demand is greater at
times than they are able to handle
promptly.
The $1.25 quality in finer m aterial,
more bones, side steels, extra stayed
and perfect fitting.
Also the dress form corset, high bust,
and shoulder straps for $1.25 each.
w. B. Corsets at $3.50, 200 and q rs.
Special orders taken for the extra fine
grades.
G. e. COrsets, &I.OO, $H.5O and
the Satin at $3.9S.
II. & G. COrsefs. Cresco Corsets
with the non-breaking hip, especially
popular with stout pc ople.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
OWEN, MOORE & CO.
MUSIC AND DRAMA.
A Trip to Chinatown.

Laura Biggar and Burt Haverly will
present Hoyt's GA Trip to Chinatown. /"
at the Portland Theatre this and Satur-
day evenings and patrons of the theatre
can rest assured that it will be placed
before them in a manner identical with
the New production. No Farce Comedy
now playing before the American public
has had a more brilliant career than
Chinatown. From the time it was fail
ry whipped into shape until now, 1t has
been one great success. 1t holds the
record for the longest run in New York.
surprising even that of "Adonis !" which
for years was the high water mark with
sos consecutive performances. China
town ran to 655 nights and then only WAS
withdrawn because of engagements on
the road All of Hoyt's plays are popu.
lar; but none more than this tale of CAV
life in Frisco. Mr.. Hoyt has fashion
of getting together lot of choice actors,
and placing them into situations that
would make anybody but corpse laugh.
Aided by lot OF pretty women and
cleyer-taking music, the play runs along
with such life and snap that 1t is really
a difficult thing not to be pleased with
it.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
e HE IRSl5p.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS TO-DAY.

Owen. Moore s. Co.
J. q. Libby.
Iarlabee.
Eastman Bros & bancroft.
Maine Central excursion.
Maine State Fair.
Gray's College.
North Yarmouth Academy.
AMUsEMENTS.
Portland Theatre.
Murphy's Venetian Gondolas.
FINANCIAL.
Woodbury. s. Moulton.
Third National Bank.
New Wants, To Let, FOR Sale, Lost, Found
and Similar advertisements will be found under
heir appropriate headson Page 6.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21

audience at Portland theatre last even
ing and applause and laughter were con
slant
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
.NECKTlES. See Window Display.

$50 Silk Four-in-hand and Teck Ties.
Very pretty summer styles. Also 200
Washable Bow Ties and Four
in.hanad, the regular price has been
25c, E3c each, 2 for 25c.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Stationery.

200 hundred boxes of Writing Paper,
containing SO sheets of paper and "a en-
velopes, actual value Csc, HOc.
100 boxes tinted Writing Paper, tints
in box, one-half pound for CSC box.
Ostrich Feather Boas, 40 inches long,
S5.9S; IS inches long $3.50.
Grass Linen Emb'd'y, 29c to Soc kind,
numerous designs and insertion, 100 yd.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21

The Greatest Shirt Bargains
of mans life.
Make up your minds quickly for they
are going fast.
as dozen Mems White Unlaum-
dered Shirts.
Surplus stock of our famous Senator.
Bonanza, Forest City, Portland Pride
and Cumberland White Shirts. Now is
your time, gentlemen, to get your sea-
sons supply at 10 per cent discount
from the regular prices.
Senator Shirt 9Oc.
Bonanza Use.
Forest City Csc.
Portland Pride soc.
Cumberland soc.
The above are the regular prices. To-
day we give you 10 per cent discount.
We have just received one case of
Mems Underwear, fall weight
Jersey ribbed, feeced, regular price 75c
each. Today Asc.
so Boys School Suits. sizes to
Il years, regular $500 quality. Today
$E.79 each.
A full line of Mems Bicycle Hose
in wool and cotton at cost
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
MANSON c. LARRABEE.

land at cost of s35, 600. it has a oon-
plete electric light plant and orchestrion,
ahd nothing like it has ever been seen
in America before. 90 and tax 9 the chill
dren and give them good time.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21

To people who are in
terested in choice Table
Linens our display Of fine
goods in exclusive de-
signs is a revelation. A
fair reflection of the best
of the French, German
and Irish looms, a care
full culling of the most
worthy makes, all at prices
that cannot fail to con-
vince you that it isn't
worth while to send away
from Portland for Linens.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21

Quantities Of new bas-
kets in the basement to-
day. Indian splint and
sweet grass for gloves.
handkerchiefs and all pur-
poses. Also fresh lot of
birch bark photograph
frames, trays, candy boxes
flower pots, etc.
The Portland daily press., 1896-08-21
Murpby's Venetian Gondolas.

Muprhy's Venetian Gondolas, which
are now at Righy park, will show in
Portland for one weak, commencing next
Monday, day and evening, at the large
rink foot Of Pearl street. This magDifi-
cent structure has only been in this ooun-
try ten weeks, being imported from Eng
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1896-08-14

Catholics deserted because of their
religion. He did not say that the
last man to leave the citadel OF
Mexico waving the Stars and Stripes
as symbol of victory was that good
Irish Roman Catholic and brave sol
der General Sheehan." (Cheers.)
Continuing Father Yorke declared
that this statement had been denied
by the War Department at Wash
ington.
"And men," said Father Yorke,
"who talk about Catholics deserving
in the Civil War are men who never
saw the Civil War"
Father Yorke then paid an elo-
quent tribute to the Sisters of Char.
ity and their work on the battle
fields OF the Civil War, and the
efforts of the American Protective
Association to traduce the memory
of these noble women.
The address concluded with quo
tations frnm various magazines and
newspapers deprecating all manner
of religious strife.
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1896-08-14
NOTICE.

NOTICE is HER HBY GIVEN THAT
IN Abraham Fernandez has been invested
with full power OF attorney to represent
the undersigned in all matters of business
whatsoever in the Hawaiian Islands.
KAHUHU (w.)
Honolulu, Aug. 4, 1896. 313-lw
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1896-08-14
REWARD OFFERED.

A DIAMOND STUD HAS BEEN LOST
"A A liberal reward will be paid to the
finder, at the Office of The INDEPENDENT,
corner of King and Konia Streets.
342-tf
The Independent. [volume] (Honolulu, H.I.) 1895-1905, 1896-08-14
Notice of Intention to
Foreclose and of Sale.

DURSUANT TO A POWER OF SALE
l. contained in that certain Mortgage
made by KEALoHA MAUI (k.) and KAAI
tw.), his wife. to s. w. Ukumea for the
Hui Alma o Holualoa me %, dated the
2Sth day of June, A. ID 1889, of record in
the Registry OF Deeds in Honolulu, in
Book 118, page 296, notice is hereby given
that the Mortgage intends to foreclose
said Mortgage for conditions broken, to
wit: the non-payment of interest and
principal when due;
Notice is also given that after three weeks
publication of this notice from date, the
premises secured by this Mortgage will be
sold at the auction rooms of Jas. II. Nor
gan, on Queen Street. Honolulu,
On Wednesday, August rs, 1896,
AT II o'CLooK NOON OF SAID DAY.
S. w. UKUMEA,
Dated July 80, 1896. Mortgage.
f1ge- For further particulars, inquire of
Jas. X. Kaulia, Attorney for Mortgage.
The premises to be sold is One fl Share,
undivided, in the "Aina Hui Holualoa
a me q" in the name OF KealohaiMaui, by
Deed made by w. r. Castle and his wife
to the "Hui Kuai Alma o Holualoa | me
2" dated the 3lst day OF December, 1887,
and recorded in Book 108 on pages 450 to
453, being Award No. 77l3 to Victoria Ka
mamalu, of the Ahupuaa OF Holuaoa 1
and 2, at North Kona, Hawaii.
344-3t oaW
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-09-22
IOWANS ARE WITH US.
What An Iowan Friend Writes Mr.. Daniel
Moves.

Mr.. Daniel Noyes of this city, showed
the Journal letter from a friend, Mr.
II. w. Cheney, of the firm Scott &
Cheney. Ida county land office, Ida
Grove, Ia, under date of September Is,
that is encouraging. Mr.. Cheney was
formerly postmaster there, is deeply
interested in politics and capable of
forming excellent judgment respecting
the situation. He writes:
ALLOW me to congratulate you and
the Republicans of Maine on the SPLEEN
did showing at yesterdays election
Iowans are with you and the silverites
are taking to the woods l am satisfied
all New England will give Mr.. Nc
Kinley the largest vote ever given a
presidential candidate. Bryan is not
going to carry his own state, and
have a hat bet on it, even up. Illinois.
Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin are
sure to give big Republican majority
Our majority in Iowa will reach above
10000 and / would not be surprised to
see over 100000 as the Republicans are
steadily gaining while the silver people
are losing. Silver is not nearly as
strong as when l come home. and the
street argument has nearly died OUT
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-09-22
Be Careful How You Drink Cider.

An exchange says: The cider mill
will soon begin to grind the LITTLE rod
and yellow apple to pulp, and the rich
stream of cider will stock the averare
farmers cellar with a beverage that
about half cerned during the next hay-
ing season. BY many, cider is consid-
cred a harmless drink, and if used in
small quantities no doubt it is, but the
excessive use of it causes a bad effect
to the system, the acid eating the lin
ing of the stomach off and creating
general disorder. 1t should be used
with moderation to be of any benefit to
the liver.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-09-22
He Wore the Gold Hat.

a bright young lad went to the store
of one of our traders recently and said
he wanted a silver hat. Feeling proud
he marched home With the new
chapeau, but alas, papa didn't vote that
way, 50 sonny had to twaddle back and
surrender his cherished prize. But
however, this did not discourage the
youngster for a few days later he hit
UP some of the young fellows on the
street to buy him a gold hat. This he
purchased and his dad let's him wear it.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1896-09-22

The apple crop of this vicinity
promises to be large one and already
the orchards are putting on an
autumnal hue. 1t is noticed in some
places that the boughs are so heavily
ladened with fruit that they touch the
ground. Buyers are Offering 81 per
barrel, which is low price, but con-
sidering the immense crop, perhaps it
is as much as they can afford to pay.