Smyrna times., 1896-03-04
TAKE TO WASHING.
WHY THE CHINESE LIKE THAT BusI-
NESS IN THIS COUNTRY.

NEOO iN ITO OOON
1t Is So Much Easier Here Than ut Home |
In China-washing In Ice Covered Ponds |
and Beating Out the Dirt With Stones
For Very Small Pay.
Among the thousands Of Cinnamon
in this city few, besides the store and |
restaurant keepers on Race street, follow |
any other calling than that Of laundry
man. Consequently many Americans
believe that the majority of China's
millions are laundrymen, who, when
not squirting water through their teeth
upon shirts and linen, spend their time
eating rats and puppies or indulging in
the questionable enjoyments Of the
Flower boats" The truth is that the
Celestial Kingdoms 45O, 900, 900 of tea
drinkers do a smaller percentage of
washing than any other large country.
What little washable clothing they wear
is cleansed in the paddy fields near the
wearer's home, and only the Europeans
and richer class of natives require the
assistance of washman.
That important item Of expense, the
wash bill, is reduced to a minimum in
China, where the Europeans clothing is
eagerly sought by young and old male
natives, who are glad to do up in first
class order white shirts, white waist
coats or anything at all for rs cents per
hundred. This will partly explain why
our Chinese residents prefer to do our
laundry work to waiting ON our tables
or sweating on a farm, as the money re-
ceived for ironing and finishing single
white shirt will support him two days
| in his native country. Another reason is
that when at work behind his ironing
board, breathing the close air of his lit
tie shop, he appreciates the one hundred
and one cOnveniences that he could not
afford in China. Tubs, hot water, self
| acting soaps and washbOards have not
| yet been introduced in his native home
and have never been thought of by the
poor beggars doing up shirts at three
quarters of a cent apiece. There they
stand on the low shores of paddy field,
ankle deep in the mud and Ooze, and
after soaking the clothes slap them
against the smooth stones put there for
this purpose until the dirt becomes
loosened and can be rubbed ont with the
hands.
Within the limits of the American
settlement of the treaty port of Shang-
hal are several ponds filled with from
two to four feet of rainwater. In sum-
mer these ponds are used by the wash
men and for irrigating neighboring
paddy and rice fields, while in winter
the ice accumulating is carefully pre-
served.
The Chinese themselves do not use ice
for any purpose, the most refreshing
drink to them i'll the hot spells being
boiling hot tea without milk or sugar
Since the advent OF the foreigner the
Chinaman has found that it pays to pre-
serve the scanty ice of Shanghai during
the short winters. The icehouses sur
rounding the ponds are low structures
formed of wood, mud and thick layers
of salt hay, with the floors raised slight
ly above the level of the water.
Adhering to his general rule of doing
everything directly opposite to Us 'bar-
parianE, " John Chinaman does not be-
lieve in allowing the ice to form three
or more inches, but as sOon as a thin
skin has formed he breaks it mp and
pushes it all through the narrow open.
ings Of the stOrehouses. rhe breaking
of this thin ice makes it necessary fol
the poor natives to wade up to the hips
in the water of the ponds and with
rakes and hooks manage the ice so that
it can reach the storehouses.
But to return to the workmen, who
must work and live i'll winter as vel
as ia summer. Not having hot watel
boilers and other luxuries, he must re
sort to the dirty ponds no matter how
cold the weather. The ice, broken in the
center of the pond, is allowed to ge
quite thick along the edges, making i
necessary very often fnF tbs washmai
to cut through 1t before he can immers,
, his washing. The stiffened linen is thel
slammed up against the smooth stone
, which soon turns into a small mOunC
of ice as layer after layer of water il
thrown upon it. The native keeps hi
feet incased in a covering of old cloth
ing, rags and bag, while around hi
body are wrapped one or more blankets
As he goes through his cheerless as wei
: as soapless operation he is gradual.
covered by the ice, which forms as sool
: as the water reaches his clothing. TAX
9 ing into consideration all the trouble
{ hardship and Inconvenience the laundry
+ man in the Flowery Kingdom is com
PEELED to endure while rendering whit
tho foreign DEVILS linen. he does
s much better than his more fortunat
brother in this country, who returns on
o laundry in such a careless and independ
ent fashion, and who receives, after de
a Quoting rent and all expenses, eigh
{ times more pay in return. .-Philadelph
o Times;