davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
LABOR BUREAU.

A LABOR BUREAU FOR THE EN-
n1ovment of servants both men or women
as a COOKS. maids, yard men or for planta-
fion work will be opened January I'd at the
office of a. Barnes, Fort street, next 10
W. F: Reynolds.l me e w 2rh W.T.. " DAA''e'
EspeciaI care will be taken to pace only
sncb Servants as are wanted and the best
of tbe kind. Efficient interpreters OF all
classes. Good servants of all kinds now
waiting. Call or address
MRS. H. HERBERT,
no-+f Fort street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
JUST NRAI :
We EXPECTED

That extra IS per cent. discount last
week hunted up the iudicious buyers and
there was a decided movement IN our
stock.
Now. it was not the PRICES alone
that sold these goods, it was the factor
that caused buyers to look at them, to
examine into the durability and finish,
when that was done, then the prices did
the rest.
We claim that we are always IS per
cent. lower than any other house in Homo
lulu. Don't take our word for it; convince
yourself bv examining our STOCK and
PRICES. You will find our stock the
LARGEST and as we say our prices the
LOWEST.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
COpartnerShip Notice,

THIS Is TO CERTIFY THAT GEORGE
McDonoalI and George w. McDougall of
KaiIua, island of Hawaii and William z:
McDougau of Kohala, ia said Island OF
Hawaii. constitute the firm OF g. McDou-
gall q Sons doing business in North kona,
In said Island of Hawaii. as Cattle RalserS,,
Coffee Planters, Restaurant Keepers and
Dealers in General Merchandise.
q. MCDOUGALL 81 SONS.
Kailua January l, 1896. 419O-4t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06

Has it occurred to you
that picture is one OF the
best things to make a Xmas
present of?
Everyone enjoys looking
at a beautiful thing and
what thing of beauty can
= convey more to the mind
than a picture ?
Let at least one Of your
gifts this year be picture,
no matter how little they
} cost, they will cover more
ground than anything else
/, you can buy.
Remember we are selling
pictures and frames at San
Francisco prices.
You will be astonished at
the low prices prevailing at
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
Assignee's Notice.

THE UNDERSIGNED HAVING BEEN
appointed Assignee of the Estate of Chu
sam of Kailua. Hawaii, a bankrupt, hereby
notifies all creditors of the said Estate to
nresent their claims duly authenticated,
70 the undersigned, and all persons indebt-
ed to the said Estate are requested to make
Immediate payment to the undersigned at
tbe office of Theo. II. Davies IL Co., Id.
T. RIGHT. ROBINSON,
Assionee Estate of Chu Sam. Bankrupt.
Honolulu. January Sd. 1895. 4l9O-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06

The holder or holders OF these two tickets
will please call and receive the article or
article they are entitled TO.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
Benefit Of Latest Styles.

An Office which is supplied with the styles of.
type as they are introducedseected with Judgment
invests in new appliances and machinery for the rapid
men, must necessarily produce better and finer work, and
get better prices than where only few founts of
type are made do duty from years end to the other
Every printer knows that impossible to do thoroughly
good work cheaply, while common work be turned
out at almost than the cost of paper for good one
without consideration the value of the time of first
class workman We have suited you in the past, try
lnOW.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
Co-partnership Notice.

Is HEREBY GIVEN tn At On
the 4rh day of January, AID. 1896. the un-
dersigned sold to Z. A. Jacobsen all his
interest in the firm of Jacobsen q Pfeitfer.
CHAS. II. PFElFFER.
Honolulu, Jan. 6, 1896. 419l-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06

Composed by Coxswain James O'Calla-
gban. L. :. Navy, and Apprentice Philip
Connen, L. 5. Navy, and sung to the tune
q The Alabama and Kearsarge."
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06

The Birth stone
for January Is the
Garnet.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
Music by the Band.

Music by the Band.
The Hawaiian Band will give
the regular Monday musical con-
cert at Emma Square this evening.
The following program will be
rendered.:
PART L.
l. Tampa. ............ Herold
?. March-s'U. 5. s. Baltimore
''''''''' -
3. WaltZ-"Isabelle" ............. .SaYasCa
4. Selection-"B hemian Girl" Balfe
PART II.
5. neutrality-suspicious." kappey
6. Fantasia-"Darkies Dream ...-.
.-.... .'''''''' 49, A1N@-
7. Dance-"Darkies Jubilee" .:::."
..................... WIegand
s. Galop-''Hurly Burly"........ Eau 't
"Hawaii PonOi."
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
N LATITUDE THIRTY-THREE.

IN LATITUDE THIRTY-THREE.
Composed by Coxswain James O'Calla-
zRRu. L. :. Navy, and Apprentice PhiIiD
f,OnnelI, L. 5. Navy, and sung to the tune
eF The Alabama and Kearsarge"
Come all you jolly sailor lads,
and pll sing to you a song;
And with your kind attention,
will not detain you long.
1Tis of the cruiser Baltimore
That L m about to tell,
And Day our captains name,
Who handled the ship so well.
Chorus
Lash all your boats,
And trice up all your gear,
Freeing ports we haven't got,
so see your scuppers clear.
Batten down your matches,
And ready we Will be,
For we're running into heavy gale
In latitude thirty three.
While lying in Yokohama,
Not expecting such a blow,
Across to Honolulu,
We knew we'd have to go;
With every man on board the ship
AS happy as king,
When two days out, round our cruiser
stout,
The wind did whistle and sing.
Chorus
Secure all your boats,
And trice up all your gear,
Freeing ports we haven't got,
So see your scuppers clear.
no n hOVS
And you will plainly see
The Baltimore will weather the gale
In latitude thirty-three.
We were in eastern longitude
One hundred and forty nine;
21nr latitude was thirty three,
To the northward of the line;
OFF the Japanese coast, my boys,
F7Our hundred miles or more,
We struck this blow, as you all may
know,
In the cruiser Baltimore.
Chorus
The seas ran high as we steamed
Through the thickest of the gale;
Tbirty-nine we rolled that night,
For we could carry no steadylng
sail.
The barometer was falling fast,
The seas were running higher,
when a green one over the TO- castle
came,
Putting out our.gaIley fire.
Chorus
Our grub was very salty
Especially the stew;
The berth-deck cooks had all gone
mad,
For they were hungry too.
5Yhere were pots, pans and corned-
beef cans
All bundled up together
Like a Chinese band, it seemed so
grand,
In the ciemency of the weather.
Captain Day came out and said:
"This lasts too long for me-,
For he'd resolved to run the ship
Out of the heavy sea.
lust then the wind had shifted
About six points or more,
The helm was put to starooaro,
And we rua right dead before.
Chorus
Now, when this blow was over,
Our work had just begun,
The bugle sounded "quarters,"
And we to our stations run;
The bright work was all rusty,
And the eun-covers were all tore,
It was terrible sight, in broad day
light, -: --zsw
On the cruiser Baltimore.
81 49,: Chorus
Shine all your shoes,
You know We must be clean,
At "quarters for inspection y
Every man must toe the seam.
Of "setting up drill" you'll gel
your fill
On a modern man-of war;
Rut we won't roget the days WE
spent
On hoard the Baltimore.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1896-01-06
n Wire Mattresses and Iron Beds

B
Queer Honolulu
AZ
sand Woven
Woven
Woven Wire
S. Woven wire
hand
seto fanyA
smadeo unbreakabe
of
etradea nyS Ze.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
TRAGEDY IN ALABAMA.
Sheriff Kennedy Shoots Down the NJ
strOyer of His Home.

Sheriff Kennedy Shoots Down the De-
stroyer of His Home.
Montgomery, Ala, April 21.-Five
hundred democrats attending the
democratic state convention here Tues
day were Mortified by tragedy at the
railway station. The platform was
crowded at 1880 a. M, when Bob Ken
nedy. sheriff of Dallas county, stepped
out with double-barreled shotgun and
opened fire on two brothers, Percy and
Mardis Wood. When the brothers saw
Kennedy they ran for place of shelter,
but before this could be reached Ken
nedy shot Percy Wood in the back, In
fiicting fatal wound. Mardis Wood
drew pistol and fired at Kennedy five
times without hitting him. Kennedy
reloaded his gun twice firing in all six
shots at Mardis Wood, SCATTERING his
right shoulder and breaking his left
arm. The trouble grew out of illicit re-
lations said to exist between Mardis
Wood and Kennedy's wife. 1t has been
expected for some time, but Wood kept
out of the state, coming here Monday
to attend meeting of the democratic
state executive committee, of which he
is member. All parties are from
Selma. Percy Wood IS dying. Kennedy
is in Jail.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
RUSSELL FAVORED.
His Candidacy Endorsed by Massa.
ohusetts Democrats.
Declare for Gold and Denounce the A.
p. A.-other Democratic State
Conventions.


Boston, April 21.-The democratic
convention to elect delegates at large
to the Chicago convention was held ut
Music hall Tuesday. The committee
ON credentials reported 1,s46 delegates
present.
The committee on permanent organ
ization reported the name of j. r.
Thayer, of Worcester, as permanent
president, and Henry v. Cunningham
as permanent secretary.
Hon. j. E. Russell, of Leicester; Hon.
George T. Williams, of Dedham; Hon.
j.. w. Corcoran, of Clinton, and Hon.
James w. Donovan, of Boston, were
chosen as delegates at large to the Chi
cago convention, with e. NJ. Ezeilsiel,
OF Springfield; William p. Butler, of
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
WILL GET A NEW TRIAL.
Another Hope for italian Girl who Muir,
dered Her Retraxer in Now York

Another Hope for italian Girl Who MUIR
dered Her Betrayer in Now York.
Albany, N. Y, April al.-The court of
appeals has reversed the judgment of
conviction for murder of the lower
court and ordered new trial in the case
of Marc Barberi, of New York city, who
is in Sing Sing prison awaiting electro
cution for the murder of her betraycr,
Domenico Cataldo.
Cataldo had refused to marry her
after promising to do SO some two
months after the murder, and, in the
despair to which she was driven, she
sought him one day in saloon and cut
his throat while he sat at table play
ing cards. The court of appeals re-
verses the Judgment of the lower court,
both upon the evidence and the charge
to the jury. Judge O'Brien writes the
opinion and all the judges present con-
cur ia the decision.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24

Z
Simply to hang out an emblem OF defeat
For oil the loss we would sustain by the
detection of bold bugs we would gain more
by additions from free silver republicans
and the populists The time has come for
a new alignment and we want 1t made
right now
Des Moines, Ia, April 21.-Ex-Con
gresham w. j. Bryan, of Nebraska.
spoke here Monday to fair-sized audi
ence on the alleged crime of 1873. In an
interview he said the winning ticket
must indorse free silver in the coming
campaign, and that unless the repub-
licans declare for it in the st. Louis
platform they will not carry state
west of the Missouri river. The silver
men will control the democratic conven-
ton at Chicago or, with himself, bolt
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION.
Representative Men from Many States
for Hare

Representative Men from Many States
Meet for a Conference.
Washington, April 21.-Many of the
delegates to the national conference
of arbitration, which is to be held here
Wednesday, arrived here Monday night
and the remainder came Tuesday.
The delegates are representative men
of their respective states and their pur-
pose is to establish permanent sys-
tenn of arbitration between the United
States and foreign powers. Nearly all
the states in the union will be repre-
scented, and it is thought that there
will be about $50 delegates in attend
ance.
Hon. John w. Foster, eX-secretary OF
state, will act as temporary chairman.
and it is understood that ex-senator
Edmunds will be made president.
Special invitations have been issued
to the president and his cabinet and to
congress and the district commission
orc
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
DEATH SUMMONS.
Come to Baron de Hirsoh and M.
Dean Leon Say.
One, Great Financier and Philan.
thropist. the Other, a Celebrated
French Statesman


Vienna, April 21.-Baron Maurice DE
Hirsch, the great financier and philan-
thropist, died Monday night on his es-
tate at Presburg, Hungary, from a
stroke of apoplexy.
[Baron Maurice De Hirsch. whose full
name was Maurice De Hirsch de Gereuth,
was born here in Munich 63 years ago. Els
father was merchant in Barvia, who for
services rendered to the state was en-
nobled In 1869. He was the first to plan the
system of railways leadin gfrom BUDAPEST
in Hungary to Varna, on the Black sea,
and through his strong will and financial
capabilities of the highest order his plans
were carried out. In 1866 the commercial
collapse of M. I4aGrand Dumonceau,
which shook the money world of Belgium
to its foundations, gave him his opportun-
ity. He secured the most valuable Of the
assets, including the Turkish railways, and
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
SAY THEY WILL BOLT.
Prominent Silver Democrats Explai
Their Position.

Prominent Silver Democrats Explain
Their Position.
st. Louis, April Ex-senator Ben
5a1nin R. Tillman, of South Carolina,
arrived here. Monday morning. At
noon he visited the Merchants ex-
change and made brief address. At
night the senator spoke for two hours
to crowded audience at the Exposi.
ton building on "The impending
crisis" In an interview he said:
II the Chicago convention don't declare
Tor FREQ silver shall walk out, and think
all the delegates from my state will do
the same thing. The people are tired of
gold bugs and straddle bugs, and they are
not going to be dictated to any more by the
iplutscrats OF Wall street. If Mr.. Bland
;ts nominated will certainly support him.
i will try to get the South Carolina delega-
ton for him. We want no jelly fishes.
I'VE want men who are for silver and who
will stand by US. II we go to Chicago and
secure declaration for sixteen to one. and
than .aQmtnAta. a. strRddle hug. 1t will he
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
Jackson's Trial Begun.

Cincinnati, April 21.-Seott Jackson,
the dental student, faced the bar of
justice in the Campbell circuit court, of
kentucky, at Newport, Tuesday morn
ing to stand trial for the murder of
Pearl Bryan. When the prisoner was
brought into court he was very quiet
jill his demeanor. He walked into the
Enclosure within the railing of the
court, and sat down with his attorneys,
shaking hands with them as he did SO.
He talked with them in low tone,
his face flushing at the consciousness
of the attention he was attracting from
The crowd of spectators
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
IN DANGER.
Fifteen Thousand Matabeles Ready to At.
tack BuluMnYO.

Fifteen Thousand Matabeles Ready to At.
tack Buluwayo.
Cape Town, April 22.-Unless all the
news which reaches this place from
Buluwayo is misleading an important
engagement between the British force
defending that town and the Matabeles
besieging 1t will shortly take place, or
it may already have occurred.
1t is now known that the force OF
hostile natives which assembled about
Buluwayo after the outbreak of the re.
bellion was much greater than was at
first supposed. The highest estimate
placed the number of the besieging
force at $4,000, but although large
number of natives, said to number
about 5000 warriors, is known to have
struck camp and started southwark in
the direction which the relief forces
from Mafeking must follow, it is esti.
mated that fully $4,000 hostiles are
still in the vicinity of the beleaguered
town. The natives, when they first
took up positions about Buluwayo,
forced half circle northward, but
gradually this formation has been con-
tracted, and the Matabele army is now
only about three miles or within easy
striking distance of dark night, and
especially of the 5000 white people OF
the town, of whom 600 can be classed
as fighting men.
One Maxim gun has been SO placed
as to command the native portion of
the town or colony and sentries keep
watch over the Matabeles night and
day. Then again, the Matabeles seem
to have suddenly learned the art of APP
preaching q town with defenses for,
with each move forward, with each
tightening of the half circle around
Buluwayo. they have thrown up earth
works. Indeed, the skill they are man
ifesting in these operations is pointed
out as another proof that they are
being directed by Boer strategists.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
THE MARKETS.
GRAIN. Proyjs,ons, Etc,

CHICAGO, April Il.
FLOUR Quiet and unchanged. The
quotations were: Winter-Patents, So. 300
800; straights, s3.10@3.35; clears, s265dI 90;
seconds, s2G0d2.10; low grades, $1.75@l2. 90,
Spring-Patents, $3.1O13.25; straights, $2.4O
@2.75; bakers, s2lOG2.35; low grades, $1,000
LIS; Red Dog, s125@1.4o; Rye, s2.Sod24O.
WHEAT-Fa!r trade and lower. May.
641sGG4s4c; July, 65ssdG6c.
CoRN-Easier. No. 9, 295sa29Ac; No. 2
G0A dp3OBc; Judy, 32s4c and 32Ac; September,
32d32,4c.
OATS-Weaker and lower. with moder-
ate trading. May, 191sG19%c; July, 2OqD
20lsc. Samples lower. No. 3, 1S1a@ 211ac;
No. White. 19k@21Ac; No. 2. 191sl2O1sc;
No. 2 White. 21aia22c.
RYE-Market firm for cash and near
futures, but new crop deliveries dull. No.
2 cash, 371ac; May, CSC, and July delivery,
40c. Samples of choice Rye. 3S@SS1so.
BARLEY-Very dull: little coming and
little demand exists. Thin feed Barley, %
@261sc. Mailing under weight, but good
color, 21Q2Sc. Good weight, but dark, 2SQD
Doc. Plump and good color. 31@33c, and
choice to fancy. 34a3sc.
MESS PORk-Oferings moderate and
demand fair. Prices easier. Quotations
ranged at s8.504S.55 for cash; sS471a@S571a
for May; ss.671aG8.75 for July, and sS.92ls
QS95 for September.
LARD-Demand moderate and offerings
fair. Prices easier. Quotations ranged
at $4.S5G4. S7la for cash; "a. S5dI4 S7a for May;
s5.00@5.021s for July, and s5.15@517la for
September.
BUTTER = Quiet and steady. rather
tame. Creameries. 11@14c; Diaries, 9dIlSc.
LIVE POULTRY Only moderate de-
mand. Turkeys, 9411c; Chickens S12@9c;
Ducks 11@12c per pound; Geese, per dozen.
S3.0095.0O.
WHIsKY-steady on the basis of 81 %
for highwines.
NEW YORK, April 81
FLOUR-State and western, quiet and
steady, unchanged.
WHEAT-No. 2 red, steady; moderately
active. May. II 11-1G@72c: July. 71ss071a4c;
September. 711zdnAc; December. 1850.
CORNING. 2 quiet, easier. No. 2, $500
4oc; May, S61sc; July. &c; September, $500
3Shc.
OATS-No. 2 dull, easier. State, NQ2sc:
western. 251k@2sc; May. 241k@24ssc.
BEEF-Dull; steady, unchanged.
PORK-Firm, unchanged.
LARD-Quiet. Steam rendered, $3.50.
BUTTER-Limited demand. weaker.
creamery. 1IGl4hc; do. Held. s@12c; do.
factory, 71a@ 1o1sc: Elgins. 14Gl41ac; imita-
ton creamery, 10012c.
,CHEEsE-Qulet, freely offered, I'M
changed.
EGGs-Liberal supply. weaker. West
ern. 1OA@10ac.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
Many Miners DISCHARGED.

Ishpeming, Mich, April 21.-The
Lake Angeline mine let out $50 men
Tuesday, the first of the reduction of
mining forces agreed upon last week.
The shortening Of force is wholly due
to the condition of the ore market.
There is talk of strike to make the
companies take back the men let out,
but this will not meet with favor from
the majority. The Lake Superior mine
will discharge 200 men next Saturday
and the Cleveland will let out 100.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
RARoN DE n1nscH.

by his skillful manipulation of them built
up in a quarter of century a fortune
which equals that Of the Rothschilds. Ills
charities in Austria and Germany are in
Vulnerable and his scheme for transplant
ing his unfortunate Russian co-religionists
to South America cost what an ordinary
person would consider colossal fortune.
The baron was particularly fond of the
sports Of the turf, and he maintained large
racing stables. His principal residence
of late years was in Paris, but a great
part of his time was spent in England. ]
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
THE DEADLY WIRE.
Citizen of Philadelphia Electrocu' I'd and
His Son Seriously Shocked.

Citizen of Philadelphia Electrocu' sa and
His Son Seriously Shocked.
Philadelphia, Al ril 21.-Linford l..
Bjles, aged 65 years, was killed and his
son, George e. Biles, aged 81 years, was
badly injured Tuesday morning by
coming in contact with wire that was
crossed with an electric light or troll
ley carcurrent. The herand son went
on to the roof of their home, No. 1881
Tasker street, about 2:3O o'clock to in
yestigate a fire, a telegraph wire hav.
ing ignited the woodwork. The parent
seized the wire and the current was
SO heavy that he was electrocuted.
George e. Diles endeavored to sxtricats
the wires from his fathers grasp and
he too was seriously hurt. The son
was removed to Stagne's hospital,
where he lay unconscious for Ave
hours. He will probably recover.
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
Disastrous Freleht Wreck,

Lancaster, Pa, April 2l.-A disas-
trous freight wreck occurred on the
Reading & Columbia railroad at Man
helm, early Tuesday morning, the
freight running into a car which had
been blown from n siding on to the
track. The engine was overturned and
Abraham Breiteigam, a brakeman, of
Columbia, was crushed beneath it and
instantly killed. Edward G.. johnson,
the conductor, was also badly injured
Twice-a-week plain dealer. (Cresco, Howard County, Iowa) 1895-1913, 1896-04-24
CELEBRATED FRENcnMAN DEAD.
NJ. Dean Baptistc Leon Say Passes Away
at Paris.


at Paris.
Paris, April 21.-M. Dean Baptiste
Leon Say, the celebrated French states
man, died Tuesday morning aged 70
years.
[Jean Baptiste Leon Say was born in
Paris. June 6. 1926. Following the tradi-
tions Of his family. he devoted himself
to the study of political economy. On
December Z. 1872, he was made minister of
finance by M. Theirs, on whose down
fall he naturally left office (hay "a, 1879
He again accepted the portfolio of finance
INN Bullets administration in March, 1857,
and also served in that capacity in the cab
inets of Presidents Grevy and De Frey
cinet He was one of the founders Of
the Liberal Republican union and in 1859
was an active opponent of Boulangism
In December. 1874, the French Academy Of
Moral and Political Sciences elected r.
Leon Say to the seat left vacant by the
death Of NJ. Dubois as "Membre Libre,''
and in 1880 as "Membre Titulaire," as sue
cessor to NJ. Michael Chevalier. He was
elected member of the French academy
in 1856. as successor to M. Edmond About.J