The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1896-03-21
BAD BLtZzARDS
aone OF the Terrore Of the West
ern Prairie 6nowstorma.
Fho eottaerss Cabin roor Refuge fron
tho Icy Blasts appalling Losses Amoog
thA usrds and F1ocks of
the PlAius.

storm, is utterly incomprehenslbie 70
one who has not experienced it. Gem
Grated in the great storm-breeding re-
Cious of barren British America, and
swept on arctic blasts along the vast
level reaches that stretch eastward
from the Rocky mountains, with no
forest to break its force, it becomes
demon OF the air, second only to the
tornado or cyclone in destructiveness.
The moisture is ground as between
millstones, hurled with bullet-like en-
erRy over hundreds Of miles of level
plain, and finally transformed into
veasty sleet by the softening eff<ats OF
lower latitudes, falls in bleak showers
on the ranges of Texas and No Mans
Land.
Lack of cheap building material and
the brevity of the winter season on the
prairics contribute to make the settlers
cabin q poor refuge. When the blizzard
comes everv resource of fuel is hns-
banded, and it is faced with grim de-
termination to see it through, says the
Detroit Free Press.
But not all are prepared even SO well
AS the settler. Occasionally belated
emigrant, en- route either to chosen
claim on the frontier or toward the
pleasantly remembered east, where he
hopes to find old friends and helpers, is
caught by the blast. He may have.
tinv stove inside the canvas-topped
prairie schooner, but its heat can do
little against the power OF the storm.
Sheltered by the low bluff OF some ra-
vine or water course he may weather
the dragging hours Of suffering, but the
chances are that team and driver will
be found a ghastly monument to the
storm kings strength.
The farmer who has hurried ten or
fifteen miles to the nearest village to
secure supplies for the impending Wis
itation is often overtaken before reach
ing his waiting family and perishes on
the road, for no matter how well he
knows the path, when the blizzard
rages his way is as that of the mariner
without q compass.
At the prairie schoolhouses, where
the settlers children are gathered
from territory covering many miles
in every direction, the blizzard brings
terror to the pupils as well as to their
parents. Rescue is impossible until the
lull comes, and awful possibilities lurk
in the bosom of the storm. A Dakota
schoolmistress last winter failed to dis
miss her scholars in time for them to
reach home, and found herself and
them prisoners from a blizzard's ap-
proach. A night and day at least
were before her, during which her lit
tie charges must be protected. Deliber-
ately she apportioned the food remain
ing in the dinner pals, divided
the larger bows into squads and
put the younger pupils to sleep
on the benches. Then through the
bitter night she sang, declaimed, told
stories, invented games, and kept the
frightened children amused and cheered
as best she could. The following day
passed much the same, but still no
abatement of the storm nor any rescue.
The second night was dreary indeed.
The children cried themselves to sleep,
hungry and cold. With her own hands
the teacher broke up desks and black
board to feed the voracious stove.
With the morning came a shout at the
door as the settlers shoveled away the
snow, and then the plucky girl to whom
the children owed their lives showed
her womanliness and tainted.
The loss among stock on the plains
by each blizzard is appalling. There is
less exposure Of herds and foclzs now
than in earlier times, yet every season
causes the destruction Of thousands of
head Of cattle and sheep on the ranges
and In the unshcltered corrals Sew
eral years ago, during the height Of the
Texas cattle trcdc, blizzard in west
ern Kansas early in December de-
stroyed more than half OF 3oo, 600 cattle
that were being herded on the open
prairie. At one railway station after
the storm, s., 5,0o0 hides were shipped;
at another, 10000 One ranchman
found but cas- head alive out Of 1880
that had been grazing before the catas-
trophe. Several hundred ponies and q
score OF herders also perished.
The blizzard is permanent feature
OF the prairie winter Nothing but .
decided climatic revolution can secure
to the great trans Mississippi region
Immunity from its death-bearing pres
ence. Better preparations are yearly
being made to withstand its fury, and
to protect more generously the dumb
animals who suffer equally with their
masters. The signal service b render
ing aid ii warning communitiesreaehed
by telegraph Of the storms appruach,
while the sesttlers, taught by bitter ex-
pcrieuce, take with each season better
-A:~... .,..a av,eur,~;S1n s,as.xo &a<all&~