Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-04-30
LOCALITY
Las Vegas, the Chief City
of New Mexico Some
of Her Resources,
Attractions and
Advantages.

exchanges, Territorial agricultural expert
ment station, headquarters Of the Atchi
son railway system, New Mexico division
together with railroad machine shops ant
tie preserving works, stock yards, and til
largest sheep shearing and dipping plan
In the United States.
West of the river, the old town has til,
quaint and picturesque Mexican appear
ance = adobe houses, narrow, crooked
streets, native people and customs, handi'
crafts and occupations; but the plaza and
all of the new town, east Of the river, con
stitute a distinctive American city. The
streets are wide and we'll graded, while
trees. Three parks, filed with grass and
trees, add to the beauty and healthfulness
OF the place. Handsome and filled
stores, beautiful residences, and innumera.
BILE lawns, set in grass and adorned with
shrubbery and flowers, combine to pro-
claim a cultured community, possessed Of
all modern comforts and conveniences.
A city hall, three public school buildings
court house, Masonic temple, opera house
Territorial Normal school and Territorial
Insane asylum are public buildings, con
structed of red and white cut sandstone,
unsurpassed in beauty by similar edifces
in any town, Of equal size, in the States
An Academy, Seminary, Jesuit college,
Convent school, Presbyterian Mission
school, Methodist manual training school,
Christian Brothers, institute, City high
school, three graded public schools, a kin
dergarten, a commercial school and two
music schools, besides several private teach
ers, are among the educational advantages
and facilities.
LAS VEGAS is the natural sanatorium of
the United States, combining more nat
ural advantages than any other place In
America. Her thermal waters are the
equal, OF the Hot Springs OF Arkansas,
while her climate is infinitely superior.
There is nc malaria, no excessive heat or
cold, no gnats, rats CT mosquitoes. The
air is pure, dry rariied, and highly cleo
trified-a certain cure for consumption, IL
the disease be taken in time. The hot
waters are a specific for liver, skin, rheu-
matte and blood disorders. Her Montezu-
ma hotel is the finest h~ostelry between
OulCdEO duu OdlllOI uldy anu 10 bltudtcu Ill
a beautiful canyon, five miles from town,
where the Hot Springs, forty In number,
come boiling to the surface.
The latitude Is about the same as that OF
central Tennessee, while the altitude is
nearly $500 feet. This combination gives
a peculiar, but most happy, result. In the
winter, during the day, the thermometer
seldom falls, In the shade, below forty de-
grees, while it often runs, in the sunshine,
% civ IVY III dnoEnno-nH Aunn Nm
the other hand, in the summer, the heat IS
never oppressive, IN the shade, m nc
night is too warm for comfortable sleep,
under one or two blankets. Tit sun will
chine nine days out of every ten, the year
This, with the extreme dryness Of
the air, caused by the very slight precipi-
tation of moisture; the resinous aroma,
rolling down from the pine-cl noun
tains; the large amount of electricity in
the air, and the consequent ozone, result
ing from thealtitude; and the location OF the
town, and-locked by mountain and mesa
all conspire to produce an atmos-
pnere which is q balm to all diseases OF the
respiratory organs. The percentage OF
death from consumption is lower in New
Mexico than 1t is anywhere else in the
United States; and no other place In New
Mexico excels Las Vegas in the salubrity
of its climate. Asthmatics experience
immediate and permanent relief, in this
altitude.
In the way of health and pleasure re-
sorts, Las Vegas is unrivaled. In a radius
of twenty miles, 10 romantic mouDtain
glens and beside babbling mountain brooks,
are the Las Vegas Hot Springs. Harvey's,
Ell Porvenir, S~andovaps Mineral Hill, Ro-
nero Ranch, Blake's, Sparks, Sapello,
Rociada, and other places, too Numerous
to mention, where health can be recovered,
life becomes a pleasure to the ennuye,
the invalid, the over-w0rked business man.
LAS VEGAS has two daily and ave weekly
papers, three banks, " building and loan
associations, three hotels. many boarding
houses, nine churches, q number OF clubs,
and ali the leading civic and social socie-
ties; a roller -four mill, capacity nifty bar
rels per day two wool-scouring establish
ments, cleaning 1,500,0 900 pounds of wool
annually a we'll equipped brewery and
establishment; a mandatory OF
and c~arbonated waters; two wag-
on and carriage factories; a saddle and
harness factory; foundry. eiec-
trio light plant, three planning mills.
and other enterprises of less Importance.
There are eight large wholesale houses,
trade extends throughout the Ter
ritory, and into the adjoining sections;
while the volume of this trade, n the
value of the stocks which they carry, can
not be duplicated west of Kansas City q
south of Denver. Three merchants bfok-
ers have selected the city as their distrib-
uting center, the mount of their yearly
sales exceeding, In the aggregate, the com
bined sales of all other such brokers In
New Mexico. The retail merchants, Of
Las Vegas, are more numerous, and carry
larger and better stocks OF goods than do
the retail merchants OF any other town in
this Territory or Arizona.
Las VEGAS is the distributing point for
nearly all New Mexico. By the Atchlson
she has connection with Kansas
the east, Colorado on the north, Arizo-
ma and California on the west, and Texas
and Old Mexico on the south. Besides
these, she has more stage lines, connecting
her with tributary territory, than has any
other town in New Mexico. This territory
includes the entire section east and south
of the mountains, and comprises the
ties Of Colfax, Mora, Taos, San Miguel,
Santa Fe, Socorro, Dona Ana, Grant.
Chaves, Lincoln and Eddy, with parts OF
Valencia and Bernalillc-a country larger
than all New England. This takes in the
Valley ofthe Rio Grande, and the
less famous, but not less excellent, Valley
of the Pecos-the finest fruit sections or
the west.
This Territory is rich In everything that
the Wealth of Nations. Iron,
coal, lead, silver, gold, mica, limestone,
marbles, gypsum, soda in end
ess variety and exhaustless quantities,
are among the several products Of the
country which Las Vegas commands.
Sheep. cattle and lumber abound, so that
In ench OF these prime articles of
this city Is the best market in New Mexico.
Sic handles more wool than all the other
towns in the Territory combined, while
her in hides is truly enormous.
In the same way, she stands pre-eminent
for her trace 10 grains, hay, vegetables,
and other farm products; white her trade
In ice. gathered in the n~eigbboring noun
tain CANYONS, extends east into Kansas,
west iato Arizona, and south into Old
Mexico.
]. x. MARTrN. J. M. D. HOWARD