The Black range. (Robinson, Socorro County, N.M.) 1882-1897, 1896-05-22
Sierra County.


the north and east by SocoFro county
out OF which it was mainly taken);
On the south by Dena Ana county and
on the west by rant aud Socorro coun-
ties. The principal meridian Of New
Mexico forms its eastern boundary for
IS miles. The summit of the Black
Range is the western limit. If not
very large in extent, averaging nifty
four miles from north to south. and
and about the same from east TO west,
2.376 square miles, the county has a d.
versiAed topography. In the extreme
east are large plains; then asystem oil
mountain ranges, running from north
to south, along the east bank of the
Rio Grande Sierra Fa Cristobal and
Caballo) and at their western base that
river, leaving about one-third of the
area of the county on the eastern
bank. On the west side plains. inter
rupted here and there by p~rominences
extend to the foot hills of the Black
range for from twenty to thirty miles
while finally that range occupies the
westernmost portion. Slipping, not
only from north to south, but also
from the northeast to southwest, the
drainage is we'll defined. With the ex-
ceptiou of a few creeks, in the utter
most northwest corner, which flow
westward into the Rio ella. all streams
flow southeast, Into the Rio Grande.
The beds of these streams, approach
ing their mouths, are worn deep into
she plains.
Elevations,Ii n the northern part of the
county, vary from 1,4s4 (Fest's Ferry
to SLIT Alamosa]. 6,54o canada Ala
m )sal, to S,045 Nelrs Pass, from the
Rio Grande, to the western boundary
in the northern part from 4.oco Trio
,Grande, aboye Rinconl, to 1850 [above
Mutt stationl, 1924 [Hillsboroughl l.
S94 [Berrenda spring., to 1874 lHen-
bricks Peak. On the east side of the
Bio Grande, the plains gradually des-
cend from APO [below Lava stationL
to 4.342 feet above Grama, in a distance
of forty eight miles. There are springs
scattered over this eastern part of the
country, and that water a be obtain
ed by sinking tubular wells, there is no
doubt. AS a proof that water exists,
the railroad well, at Upham station,
formerly Martins WE'LL may be men
toned. The AtchisoD, Topeka q Santa
Fe road runs through the entire length
OF this part of the country, skirting it
also around its southern limits, and
making connection, at Mutt station,
with Lake Valley, by a northeriy
branch of 13 miles.
Stage lines c~onnectthe country across
The Rio Grande, starting from EngIe
station, to Cuchlllo Negro, Chloride,
Fairview and Grafton, or in the south
from Lake Valley to. Hillsborongh,
Kingston, Pearcha City and hermosa
which latter, also, can be reached from
Engle, via Cuchillo Negro.
The western part of the county is
well watered by creeks and streams.
In the northwest corner, eight or nine
creeks empty into the ella, on the
west side Of the Black Range. On the
east side are, heading in the Black
Range, Alamosa creek, having a south
easterly course, with Alamosa [Monti-
cello] the principal.town.
Rio CuchiIlo Negro; its upper course
Is formed by Poverty, Pine, Bear, Miner
al, Dry and Chloride creeks and South
Fork. There are, in the Range, the
following towns: Grafton, Fairview,
Chloride and Hermosa. Cuchillo Ne
gro is in the 10 wer valley.
Rio Palomas, Rio Seco and Rio Ami
mas creeks are of the same origin and
the same general course.
Rio Percha waters, with several
Percha City, Kingston and Hills
borough.
The county is we'll divided into the
mesa and mountain land EN-
a considerable section of the
Rio rande valley, where agriculture
Is followed; wherever openings in the
valleys of the different afiuents afford
room enough TODD so, agricultural pur
suits are followed.
Being well watered. the pasturage
lands are fully available. and the stock
interests are in good condition.
The main interests of Sierra county
are centered in the mines.
The principal mining districts are:
Apache. Black Range. CuchIllo Negro,
Kingston, Hermosa, Animas, Hills
borough, Percha and Lake Valley.
The center Of Apache mining dis
trict Is Chloride; In Chloride gulch
Dry creek. Mineral creek, Bear creek.