davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
COOPERATIVE CREAAIERKES WITH
OUT CAPITAL.

The Danish method of starting and
mana ging creamerieS is remarkably sue
cessful in profitable returns to farmers
because the product is of the finest quail
Prof. Georgeson, who has made a special
study of the matter says that after ten
years use of the following system, not a
single creamery in Denmark has failed:
Flrst-The members elect a board of d.
rectcrs from their number and this board
has full control of the business and their
action is binding on the association.
Sec0nd-Each member subscribeS given
number of cows and is entitled to a num-
Der of votes in the meeting of the aSso-
citation in proportion to the number OF
cows he has entered.
Third-Each member pays into the treas
ury of the association a small amount,
varying in different associations from 90
cents TO So or 81 for each COW he enters.
This becomes part Of the capital stock.
FOurth-The aSSocia ton bOrroWS the ad-
ditional money required for the erection of
the creamery and each member becomes
responsible for share of this debt IN
proportion to the number of COWS he has
entered The creamery erected is always
a most substantial structure, built of
brick with all appointments perfect and
equipped with a full line of modern dairy
machinery.
Fifth-A competent expert is placed in
charge of the creamery. He is under the
supervision of the directors and is usually
paid part salary and part commission to-
gether with certain perQGlSlueS, Sucn as
house, garden, light and fuel, etc, and he
usually hires and pays his own assist
ants out of his own pocket.
Sixth-The members are paid monthly
for the milk delivered to the creamery in
proportion to the percent. of fat it con-
tains and they usually take back the
skinned milk and the buttermilk at about
one-quarter cent per pound.
Seventh-The borrowed capital usually
runs from ten to twenty years, one-tenth
or one-twentieth, as the case may be,
falling due each year, and for the pay
ment of this a sinking fund is provided
from the profits of the business.
Eighth-No member can withdraw from
the association before the debt is paid
without losing his entire vested interest in
the creamery, except when he sells his
place in which case one-half mis- interest
will be paid back to him.
Ninth-The members obligate themselves
to feed their cows literally and on suit
able food, for the production Of a good
quality of milk. They agree to exercise
the strictest cleanliness in the handling of
the milk, to report any change in feed or
to withhold the milk should any disease
break out in the herd or among the people
who attend TO the cattle, and the direc-
tors have authority to inspect the prem
ises Of each member at any time and to
impose heavy fines for the violation of
regulations which have been adopted by
the association.
Tenth-Two-thirds majority is required
for the election of new members or to
amend the constitution.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
THE FuTURE OF BABY BEE,,,.

1t is growing opinion among many
who are interested in the subject, says
an authority, that young steers are soon
to outweigh in the favor Of meat dealers
the heavy bullocks of three or four
wears old. The well-fed two-year-old
just now is more popular among retail
butchers than any other. 1t cuts up to
greatest advantage on the block many
say, and epicures ask for it. The latter
fact is noted here with the fact in mind
that the Aemrican people, as g. whole
are epfcures of more or less advance
ment, and there is not much likelihood
that their tasres will degenerate. Feed
ers are realizing more and more the
waste of material in old steers, the older
they grow the more feed being required
to produce an additional pound of meat
Good breeding and good feeding is GER
tain to produce a very edible bullock in
less than two years. A 1850 FOUNDER may
bring more money to breeder, dealer and
butcher than a baby beef, but hardly
more profit if all the extra feed and
work are considered
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31

gathered, and worked and sailed on
the butter worker. Obstacles to pre-
serving grain are over-churnsng, over
working, or doing either at a wrong
temperature. The grain. which de-
ponds upon the little particles of but
ter remaining intact and being par
tally kept apart by films Of water or
brine, can never be restored if once
lost: and if lost, the extent of the loss
knocks cents off the price of a pound of
butter very rapidly A chief fault in
otherwise good home dairy butter is
most commonly lack in grain, and
there are many good, Clearly butter
makers, skilled in the production of
flavor, who could add very consider
ably to the value of their make by
careful attention to the subject of
grain
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
sraeRT1.IzED MIX.

A Missouri reader wants to know
how TO sterilize milk and If there is
any patent on the process. The process
IS not natented. Sterilization of milk is
carried ON quite extensively in order
to destroy injurious germs which it
NAV contain. A vey simple way Of
gteriIizing milk in small quantities for
young children was recently described
bv the United States department Of
agriculture The apparatus consists OF
an ordinary tin bucket in which is
placed an inverted pie pan with perfo-
rated bottom. This bucket is partial
w flied with water. Vessels containing
the milk are placed in this water, rest
ing on the inverted pie PAN These
nay he glass bottles or small fruit
avs. the mouths of which are closed
nth clean cotton. A thermometer is
ase.ted in the water through che lid
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
JAMES FISHER on HOG RAISING


In an address before one of the far
mer's Institutions in Wisconsin, James
Fisher said il regard to hog raising:
Il take it for granted that you all have
well-bred stock TO start with. 1t mat
tiers little what breed you have so that
it suits your fancy. There are excel
lent qualities in them all when proper
~ handled. There are three cardinal
points in successful swine breeding
first, mana cement of the pigs and hogs;
second, regularity in feeding; third,
what to feed" He speaks of these in
detail, and we condense a few OF his
suggestions. Too much expectation is
based upon blood and too little upon
treatment If you are going to neglect
your hogs and let them shift for them
selves, you had better breed the scrub,
which is used to that kind of treat
ment. 1t is a. great mistake to breed
from immature animals. You may
have success for q. time, but it is sure
to bring disaster sooner or later if fol-
lowed up. If you were going to breed
ten sows. and next year you would
want the same number, carefully
and sucker, and when the pigs are
weaned select the five soNs that raised
the five filters of poorest pigs and fat
ten them for market Then select five
young s0ws from the five mothers that
raised the filters of best pigs. Keep
an old SOW as long as she continues
to raise good filters of pigs. In Sc
Letting a male look at the pig before
you examine the pedigree or ask the
price. These should be secondary con-
SideratiOnS
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31

of the bucket. Sufficient water must
be used to reach a little above the milk
in the bottles, but no higher. When
the apparatus is ready, heat it on a
stove or range until a temperature OF
155 degrees fahrenheit is reached. Then
remove from the stove and keep tightly
covered for one-half hour. At the end
of this time the bottles are removed
from the water and kept in a cool
place. The milk can be used at any
time. A hole must be punched in the
covering of the bucket to allow the
steam to escape. An ordinary dairy
thermometer will answer for determin-
ing the temperature. Do not heat higher
than 1875 degrees or the milk will be
injured
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
MOVING REEFS.

The evening before the bees are to be
removed, when they have all returned
from the fields, they should be fastend
in the hive. When it is sufficiently warm
for bees to fly they leave the hive very
early in the morning, and if the hive
should be closed during their absence.
they will follow and annoy the driver
and team. Every exit for a, bee should
be securely closed. Their fly entrances
should be covered with a wire gauze
to admit air so that the bees will not
smother. If the weather is very warm
while the bees are in transit, and they
smother; g halt should be taken and
buckets of cold water dashed over
them.
Previous to moving, the frames should
be secured so that they may not jostle
together. If the frames are those with
fixed distances and glued down with
propolis and have not recently been
handled, they need not be disturbed
they will not strike together. If the
weather should be warm, put on the
second story above the brood nest with
little or no division between them, and
nail together SO that no Earring by the
wheels going into deep ruts will part
them. Bees have been moved thirty
five miles in this way. The hives
should be loaded on the wagon so that
the frames shall be croSswise of it for
safety; the wagon should be loaded be-
fore any horses are attached. When
the destination is reached put them
where they are to remain and leave a
short time until quiet is restored and
then remove the wire screen quietly.
The same principle is involved as when
beef are moved by wagon, they should
be prepared in the same way, but when
put into the car there should be this
difference the frames should be length
wise of the car in lieu of crosswise as
in a wagon. The hives should be
packed securely together with straw.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
BRAINS THE FARMERS REMEDY.

Slipshod farming will never again pay III
this country If it ever did. 1t was not
much trouble to farm fifty years ago.
Anybody who could hold a plow or a
cradle or a sythe, and knew enough to
SOW and plant and reap at the proper
season, could farm. All there was to do
was to plant corn and sow wheat and oats
and grass Seed harvest and market them.
The animals that were bred did not
amount to much anyhow. In the east the
local butcher would come around and buy
the calves, and as a COW was a. COW, it did
not make any difference how long she
lived. The business was dead easy as
far as management, but now the manage
ment is the principal thing. The farmer
must think and think hard. He finds it
necessary to diversity his crops, more
than ever, and he is often at a loss to de-
eide in which direction to do it. He has
brains to compete with both on and off
the farm. Bogus buffers, cotton seed oil,
lard and authorizations of every one of his
products that can be adulterated are
placed side by side with his productions in
the market; and it is of no use for him
to grumble about 1t. While he is grunb-
ling the other fellow gets the money. He
must not grumble, but think and plan.
He must recognize the fact that agricul-
tural pursuits like other lines of business,
have their complications and Fat nothing
on earth but the exercise of the gray mat
ter in his head will unravel them.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
THE COLORADO MIDLAND R. R..


Two Through Trains Daily
Between Salt Lake City. Ogden and Lead
vile Cripple Creek, Colorado Springs,
Denver and all points east. Only line
running THROUGH CHAIR CARS.
Through sleepers on both morning and
With fhe Rio Grande Western, reaches
Denver earlier than any other line via
Colorado Springs. No change of cars or
delayed trains. Take the Colorado Mid
land and save time and enjoy the finest
ride and grandest scenery in Colorado.
For full Information call on any r. G.
w. Ry agent or
W. F. BAILEY, o. A. BROWN,
G. p A Gen. Agent.
Denver Colo Salt Lake City.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
Trains arrive and depart al eazs
La Ike City daily as foIIOyvss
ARRIVE:
THO 1sEROUGH GAS LENR
On Enect May 10.

On Eject May 10. lSSd)
ARRIVE:
From Chicago. Omaha, St.
Louis. Kansas City. Denver.
Park City and Ogden... $40 D. NJ
From Helena. Butte. Portland.
San Francisco, Ogden and in
termediate points. sos 3 N
From San Francisco, Cache
valley, Ogden and interme-
E6ddiste Points ..-..,;..-,-....--.;. 715 p. IA
Louis Kansas City, Denver
'Fro1n FFisoo. Milford. and in '''O = ~
termediate points ...........-.-- s:45 a n
from Mercur. Tintic, Provo,
Nephi. Sanpete Valley and
,it31ttermediate points ......;-..-. $50 y. m
mixed train from Terminus,
Tooele aid Garfield PEACH. 400 o. n
DEPART:
For Chicago, Omaha, Denver.
Kansas City, St Louis. Ogden
and Park City..-............... 700 q. m.
For San Francisco, Ogden,
Cache Valley and interme-
date points -..................- 500 a m
For Ogden and intermediate
For Chicago, Omaha, Denver. ''OO p IL
6ansas City, st. Louis, Butte,
For Eureka. Mercur, Provo,
Nephi, Sanpete Valley ...... 7:40 q m
'For Provo, Nephi. Milford,
Frisco and intermediate points 600 D. m
'FMiXed train for Garfield
Beach, Tooele and Terminus 7:45 a m
trains south of Juab run daily except
Sunday. --07NA
"~Daily except Sunday.
'Daily except Sunday south Of Juah.
CITY TICKET OFFICE. 2O1 MAIN 81.
Telephone No. 665
Through Pullman Palace Sleepers. Latest
Improved Tourist Sleepers Free RE-
ginning Chair Cars, Elegant Day
D. E. BuRLEY
General Agt. Passenger Dept
s. III. II. CLARK,
OLIVER W. MINK
%. ELLERY ANDERSON
JOHN W. DOANE
FREDERIC r. COUDERT,
e. L. LoMAx. G. P. & T. ACT
e. DICKINSON. Gen. Manager.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
IN EFFECT JUNE LIST, 1896.
Current Time Table.


LEAVE SALT LAKE CITY.
No. 2-For Bingham. Provo
Grand Junction and all points
East -...-.4;..-............... 80. ESQ g. M
tons and all points east, 7:4O p. III
ant. Manti. Salina. Rich1ield
and all intermediate points 80 D. NJ
No. @For Ogden ana tnterme-
diate. points ,....i....-..-...... $50 D. 10
Provo, and all intermediate
points .....-....;-......-..... 500 p. ~
No. 3-For OSqen ana WeSt--..-.u:45 2. d.
NO. al % V%SH a ~, TAS I nv p. d.
No. From Bingham, Provo,
Grand Junction and the east. .12:15 D. m
Junction and the east. LIS p. m.
No. 5-From Provo. Bingham.
Eureka, Richfeld. salina.
Manti and all intermediate
N Poin asFrom Ogden and the ''N' p II
No vest From ogden and the 40 8 m
w west :.-...-.....-...--.. 7:sO pm
mediate points .:.....:......... $40 a. m
No. T.-F'rom Eureka, Payson,
Provo and all intermediate
points .........'-.....-........ 800 q NJ
Only line running through Pullman Pal
ace sleeping cars from Salt Lake City to
Son Fra ncisco; Salt Lake City to Denver
via Grand Junction and Salt Lake City to
Kansas city anu Chicago FId NoIosado
points - En-.
without change, to Kansas City. Chi
cage and Boston
Free reclining chair cars Salt Lake
City to Denver.
Ticket ONCE, 10 West Second South
Street.
n G. Dodge, s. H. Babcock,
c.areral MGR Trc.fic Mgr.
r. A. Wadleigh. General Passenger Ag-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
A few simple rules which will ass

A few simple rules which will assist
in giving one a good carriage in walk
ing are: Always lift the heel first. Do
not throw back the shoulders in your
efforts not to stoop. and never walk on
the heels. but use the ball Of the foot
instead. Do not swing the arms nor the
shoulders. and let the hands hang by the
sides with the palms turned backward
so that the back of your hands will be
presented to anyone meeting you. This is
much more graceful than the commoner
practive of letting the palms hang against
ones sides.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
IITAHCENTRAL by.

General Office 202 Nottingham Building.
DAILY TRAINS AS FOLLOWS.
Leave Arrive.
S. L. City, 500 am. Park City. 1920 am
Park City. 400 pm, S. L. City, 6:l5 pm
Depot Main and Eighth South SITS
J. McGregor, Clarence Cary. Receivers
F. e. Shafer. General Freight and Pas
senger Agent
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31

1t is impossible to make finely favor
ed butter from the milk of cows that
are kept in a. filthy stable, reeking with
foul doors.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
..slo3N To kNEr sHt..1i'.''

Ut is not our intention here TO give
details as to management. We only
mean to say something about keep
Ing sheep" The flock master cannot
keep sheep" and at the same time sell
them all He may keep his experience
IN this way, but somebody else has the
sheep. The wise man who IS in the
sheep business is not there solely for
mis- health, nor altogether for the love
Of the business, but he must love it
enough to induce him 10 devote his
time and energies To IL, or he should
not invest his money in it. He has
sheep for sale when prices suit him,
and when they do not he just keeps
sheen and that is what he should do,
When a buyer comes and wants the
pick Of the flock at prices based on the
value of the poorest he again keeps
Sheep for it never pays to sell the
best except at the best price. Many
sheepmen get the blues when prices are
down, and if a neighbor books ait the
flock he says to himself, there is a
customer" and ne feels that he must
sell, no matter what he gets. A sale
has 10 be made to keep up appearances,
for he is engaged in the sheep business
and llust be doing something. Now, if
one is engaged in the sheep business
and has buildings and barns and breeds
suited TO his surroundings, why sell
Them unless at profit? The really
successful sheepmeA are those whose
fathers and granrfathers were sheep
men before them and who have been
sruproving all along, both in flock and
shepherd If the reader has been taught
along these lines, ne owes it to coming
generations to still keep sheep
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
AGE OF TREiEs To PLANT.

The age at which trees should be
bought must be governed by circum-
stances and variety There is a general
tendency to buy trees too old rather than
too young. When varieties are new and
scarce it may be economy to buy young
stock Some OF the freer-growing apples
and pears are large enough when two
years old if grown from buds; but these
fruits are usually set at three years from
the bud or graft. Dwarf pears may be
set at two or three years, preferably,
think, the former age. Ounces are set
at two and three years. Peaches are al
ways set at one year from the bud
Prof. L. H. Bailey, in Bulletin So.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31
srNclaL aloN.sY CNops.

Every farmer should plant from
one-lialf to an acre-according to the
size of his farm-with potatoes, over
and above, what may be required for
family use, even the tenant farmer; 1t
is, indeed. 2 heag-tless landlord who
will not give his tenant a half acre for
his own use. Highly fortified and we'll
cultivated. from this area can be taken
potatoes sufficient that. at the avege ge
yearly selling price, viii pay every
cent of tax on the average farm.
Sweet corn anywhere within ten miles
IF a canning factory is a good ready
money crop, and comes in at a season
of the year when farmers have little
else to convert into ready cash. Three
tons TO an acre. I am told, is not an
extraordinary yield, and four tons can
he produced by fertilizing literally and
cuitivaGing thoroughly. This, ct SO per
ton. is $40 per acre. equal to eighty
bushels Of shel1ed field corn. and IS
harvested with much less labor. The
proceeds wiz pay the blacksrnif1s bill
and shoe bill, provided good shoes are
bought; make it . specially 10 buy
none but good, they are the cheapest.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1896-08-31

Ticket once, 10 West Second South
Street.
The morning times., 1896-06-21
FRnGs IN STYLE.

Card-cases and pocketbooksof of frog-gree-
leather with gold clasps are used by the
devotees of fashion.
Women who would die il touched by a live
frog are seen ciasping these frog-like pre-
sentiments with life or death clutch. 1
certainly have seen these frogs trimming
whole frock. Frogs were at the collar
band again at the belt. and again, at the
side panels OF the skirt, and, OF course. a
great jumping frog upon the hat. But
do not expect such a costume to be worn,
so why dwell upon it when there are so
many exquisite styles for copying?
If were an American woman here en-
tirely for pleasure pleasure OF buying
my. summer wardrobe-I should select the
finest decorated ivory fan could find, the
handsomest parasol of Dresden and ivory.
the most beautiful medallion belt and
dog collar of Joined links OF gold and some
small glove buttons of miniatures. These
/ should pack in one box separate from
everything else and label the box, ITO be
worn when | want to he elegantly stun
ming" NINA GOODWIN.
The morning times., 1896-06-21
Cards at Church.

There is no harm in playing cards at
the club. or amy where else for that mat
ter. on Saturday right, though The Puritan
sabbath began alter shutdown On the last
day OF the week. Still. ut such 4 time. one
ought to ch, osc his friends with discretion
aud 10 avoid these practical tokers who erc
always Iyihg n wait for Discriminating.
With this prelude the SauBterer may say
that he was at church last Sunday and not
at Franklin Park on his bicycle. In front
of him sat ] grave ard reverend signor,
who may have been State Senator CT
ssi:netiiing else. He was very digniiied,
as usual. at divine service. ana at u tuosS
impressive passage he drew forth his hard-
kerchief. and with il came II shower of
pia wing cards. which fell into that rortit q
of the broad aisle that lay directly cut
side of his pew door This played the
deuce with his dignity. though he put
on q bold front. and, doubtless, in his
heart cursed the knaye who had put the
diamonds, hearts, spades. and clubs into
his spring owe rcoat pccket the night before.
This week he will probably take "A lesson
from Burns in reading The Ceiter's Sat
urtia Night" and let poker severely aiorc
on the seventh day. Boston Budget.
The morning times., 1896-06-21
IN PEACOCK FEATHERS.
Fans, Belts and Small Things
to Wear.

Gestcd prmrose And attlred in cameo silk
and lace 1t was very dainty.
The craze for the Marie ADtoinette styles
have called forth perfect treasures in the
way of hand-painted Marie Antoinette fans,
most stofthemdecorated with delicately tinted