davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

Republican state convention from Fari-
bault county, fell on the pavement on
Sixth street shortly after the adjourn
ment of the convention Wednesday
evening and suffered serious injury.
His physician says he cannot be re-
moved from his present quarters for
several days.
w. A. Clark, of Montana, passed
through the city yesterday en- route
to Chicago, where he will do the pre-
Urinary work for the silver shouters
from that state who are going to the
national convention in droves. Mr..
Clark enjoys the proud distinction Of
having 'downed" Marcus DAILY, the
copper king who has dominated the
politics of Montana for years. DAILY
whipped Clark when he was a candi-
date for the United States senate. Then
Daily wanted the state capitol removed
from Helena to his own town Of Ana
conda Clark pulled off his coat, mar
shaled his forces and gave DAILY the
worst defeat he ever had. Each man
owns a paper and they are constantly
fighting each other. Clark is now ar
rayed on the side of the silverites and
bids fair to be bigger man than Daily
in the state hereafter.
Hon. A. L. StebbinS, as chairman or
the First district congressional conven-
ton, has named the following commit
tee to manage Tawney's campaign,
with j. M Diment as chairman: Samuel
Lord, of Kasson; S. A. Langum. Pres
ton; John A. Lovely, Albert Lea; Geo.
F. Potter, La Crescent; N. S. Gordon,
Austin; c. E. Callaghan, Rochester; j.
NJ Diment, Owatonna; J. A. Bartlett,
Lake City; P. G. Bailey, Waseca; d.
E. Tawney, Winona.
At Taylor's Falls on August 29, the
Republicans Of the Fourth district will
nominate a successor to Congressman
Kiefer At a meeting Of the Fourth
district congressional committee yes
t@day morning the date and place
were decided on as stated; and the fol-
lowing basis of representation was de-
cided on: Chisago, IA; Kanabec, g.;
Isanti 10; Ramsey, II; Washington, 49,
Total, 119.
Alvah Eastman, editor of the st.
Cloud Journal Press, is being pretty
generally looked to as the coming
secretary of the Republican state CEN
trail committee, to, succeed Harris
Richardson. Mr.. Eastman acted as
secretary of the committee at the
meetings held before the recent state
convention.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

be purchased cheaper for cash than by
an exchange. Neither was 1t reason
able to suppose that the John Martin
Lumber company expected to get the
worst OF the trade. Philip Reilly, the
manager of the company, was too
shrewd man to give the city the long
end of the bargain. Mr.. Lewis said he
would oppose the resolution and sug-
gested that action upon It be deferred
until ne could investigate the matter.
MI. kirke shared MI, Lewis senti-
ments and upon hisi motion the resolu-
ton was referred backito the commit
tee on public buildings. 1t was also
decided that when the assembly adj
Journed 1t should adjourn until next
MONDAY night for the purpose Of act
Ing upon the resolution.
Mr.. Lewis introduced an ordinance
fixing the license fee for .peddling with
wagon at $50. The ordinance was
passed
Inc assembly cuncUrred with the
board IN passing the afinal order for
paving Robert street with asphalt from
Third to Seventh Street.
Mr.. Lewis offered an ordinance pro-
v1dlng that every member of the COM
mon council be supplied with silver
star or medium sihs,zaon which shall
appear In distinct letters, the words,
Councilman, City Of st. Paul" which
star when worn by any qualified men,
Der OF the common council shall be and
is hereby made the badge Of authority
or such councilman as an officer of the
peace within and for said city under
section of chapter 49,. of the municipal
code of st. Paul. The cost of said stars
shall be paid out of the general fund,
and they shall be and remain the prop
erty of the city Of ST. Paul" The ordi-
nance was passed.
A communication from the mayor,
enclosing letter from the chairman of
the G. A. r. accommodations com
m1ttee, recommending the putting up
OF street signs on the corners of the
down town streets was referred to the
committee on streets. Subsequently a
resolution by Mr.. Lewis was adopted
authorizing the placing Of street signs
at the corners of all streets within the
district lighted by electricity.
The final order for paving jackson
street with asphalt from Seventh to
Ninth street was passed
The assembly confirmed the award of
the contract to the Warren Scharf com
pany, for paving Summit avenue with
asphalt from Dayton avenue to Sixth
street.
On the recommendation of the COM
m1ttee on public buildings, the assem-
bly, passed Mr.. Krahmer's ordinance
prohibiting the free use of-the market
hall except for public purposes, and
prescribing the rents to be charged.
An ordinance was. passed authorizing
the corporation attorney to settle for
the sum of $3.50, the claim Of Mary
Downs, for damages caused by a de-
fective sidewalk. She Had begun suit
against the city for $4,000.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
THE busy WORLD.

William Mckee. deputy collector of customs
of Rainy Lake City. is In the city.
Judge Thomas Simpson. ct Winona, went to
Montana yesterday on the. Great Northern
His trip is made in the interests of clients.
and he win probably be gone a fortnight.
Henry Goulet and wife, Oh Little Falls, and
Edward Goulet, of Quebec, met at the Mer-
st. Lawrence, and has in view summer trip
through the Thousand Islands and an outing
in the Canadian woods.
George s. Mcpherson, OF Brainerd: j. T..
Taylor, of Duluth, and Mrs. e. o. Nash and
children, of Grand Forks, were conspicuous
arrivals at the Merchants yesterday.
The Ryan entertained the Louisville ball
team yesterday.
T. J. Allison and wife, OF Milwaukee, and
c. w. Clark and wife, of Butte, Mont, were
guests ct the Ryan yesterday.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
READY FOX THE FOURTH.
Preparing fer Glorious Day at
Como.

FreparinS Ter Glorious Day at
Como.
While the heat was. almost unbear-
able in the city yesterday afternoon
almost any one could enjoy the cool
shade of Como park, where the air
was hlled with the entertaining music
OF Danz' Military Band. soThe solos by
Profs. c. 81. F'reemaa and Rodenker-
chen were good examples of the remark
able talent of these two musicians and
were greatly appreciated by all of the
visitors xBCt q
The fireworks display is now almost
in readiness and the management will
begin today to get iteiIr place. The
illumination the lake, which, from an
artistic standpoint, il, certainly the
most beautiful attraction ever at the
lake. will be repeated on Saturday
evening on much grandet scale than
many cannon and bombs fb fire. so that
the small boy will haye all the noise
he wants, while the older people will
be treated to rare Apyfotechnic dis
play. ss9-
Next week there Will beLro afternoon
concerts, although those of this week
have been fairly well attended.
The music arranged for this evening
is as follows: sas 70 asE
March-"First of All" .Minker
Overture-"Wiiliam Tell', Rossini
Selection-"Pirates of Penzanee" :, Sullivan.
Cornet Solo-Selected. Prof. Rodenkerchen
Fantasie-"M Musical Joke .. Muscat
Qntermissien.)
March-sTivoli" . s.. Ioescb
Medley-.Germ Airs Casey.
Schottische-"Lit Daisies Wheeler
Waltz-tJolly Girls .yolistedt.
Galop-'Ding Dong" .Hindiey
Ga to Red Rock or Lake Pepin,
July 18th.
On steamer Daisy Tickets so and rs cents. at
st. Paul Book and Stationery store
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

Mrs. ]. B. Hoxsie, chairman of the ladies,
refreshment committee of the G.. A. R.. has
appointed her ward and park chairmen as
follows: -, -
Lange. zls.ys
Second Ward-Mrs. Daniel Davies.
Third Ward-Mrs. %. F. Knauft.
Fourth Ward-Mrs. Condo Hamlin.
Fifth Ward-Mrs. E. P. Sanborn.
Sixth Ward-Mrs. George Doran.
Seventh Ward-Mrs. F. B. Bass.
Eighth Ward-Mrs. Charles H. Keller
Ninth Ward-Mrs. H. F. Stevens.
Tenth Ward-Mrs. G. A. Wallingford, War
rendale; Mrs r. M. McKaig Hamlne
Eleventh Ward-Mrs. e. A. Currie Merriam
Park; Mrs T. L. Howell, Manchester; Mrs
G. H Biggs. Howard Park.
Country-Mrs. C. A. Parker. ST. Paul Park;
Mrs. c. A. Parker. Newport; Mrs. Charles
Mckinney North St Paul.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
RELIABLE Patterns.
Guaranteed to Fit II Prop
: err Size is Given.

We have made an arrangement with
enc OF the Oldest and most reliable
Faper Pattern houses in New York,
which enables US to offer our readers
standard and perfect-f1tting patterns
OF the very latest and newest designs.
THESE patterns are retailed in stores
at from 20 to 40 cents. We have made
arrangements whereby we can offer
tnem at the extremely low price OF 10
cents.
"A paper pattern OF any size. of this
illustration. may be obtained by send
ing your name and address. number
ana size of pattern desired. together
with III cents for each pattern. to the
Pattern Department of
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
THE GLOBE,
81. Paul. Minnesota.

PLEASE OBSERVE THE FOLLOW
ING MEASUREMENTS.
For Waists: Measure around full
est part of bust, close under arm; raise
slightly in the back. draw moderately
tight.
For Skirts: Measure around the
waist. over the belt; draw moderately
tight.
Printed directions accompany each
patte-n, showing how the garment In
to be made.
When ordering patterns for children
please also state age of child.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
MinstreIs AT wildwood.

The Plantation Minstrels began a short en-
gagement at the pavilion at Wildwood last
night with programme containing up-to-
date songs. plantation wing and buck dancing
and the usual black-face gags and mono
logues. The Southern melodies were espe-
cially well given. and apparently much en-
joyed.
number Of the people at the lake went
over to the pavilion to witness fhe perform
ance. which will be given &tternoon and
evening until Sunday. II
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

Is an OLD and WELL-TRIED REMEDY. ana
for over FIFTY YEARS has been used by
millions Of mothers for their CHILDREN
while. CUTTING TEETH with perfect success
1t soothes the child, softens the gums reduces
Inflammation. allays all pain, cures wind collie
IL very pleasant to the taste, and is the bsst
remedy for diarrhoea. Ssld by druggists In
every part OF the world. PRICE TWENTY
FIVE CENTS BOTTLE. Be sure and ask
for MRS. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP
and take no other kind, as mothers will fnd
It the Best Medicine to use during the teeth.
ing period.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

LADIES' WRAPPER-The charm of
this dainty wrapper lies in the fact that
it is neat and serviceable as well as
extremely stylish. 1t is made with a
fitted lining in the waist and possesses
a loose front and back gathered into
the neck. The fullness of the back
falls unconfned to the hem. but the
front Of the costume Is given a very
trim appearance by straps coming from
the side seams. The fancy collarette
is ornamented with a row Of insertion
and a ruffle Of lace to correspond. It
may be omitted If perfectly plain
wrapper Is desired. A rundown col
lar gives a neat and comfortable finish
to the neck. The sleeves are decidedly
up-to-date. They are cut in the bishop
style, with the fuIlness at the wrists
confined by straight band cuffs. All
sorts of wash fabrics, as well as
challis. flannel, cashmere, outing cloth,
wash silk, China silk or foulard, can
be u1ed for making this costume.
20,606-Ladies' Tea Gown or Wrap
per with fitted lining, bishop sleeves
and collarette, which may be omittedD
requires for medium size twelve and
three-fourths yards of material twenty
two inches wide, eight and one-haIf
yards thirty-six inches wide, or six and
one-half yards forty-eight inches wide.
Lining required, one and a half yards:
embroidery represented, two and one
half yards; insertion, four yards. Cut
in six sizes: 80. "a, 36. 3S, 40 and AZ
inches bust measure.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

Charles Manke died yesterday at the fam
to st. Paul in 1866. He was a member Of
Germania lodge 1. o. o. F., and will be
buried ON Sunday. Funeral services will be
held from St. Paul German Lutheran church
at o'clock Sunday afternoon.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
Less Than Half Price

today. They are the very best
Ribbons made in this country
nothing better to be had at any
price. They were made for a
large Eastern retailer who failed,
and we bought them from the
maker at mere fraction of the
cost of production.
See these prices:
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
Big Event at siInr;ttonka.

Fifty cents for round trip to Minnetonka
Beach. Minnesota Boat club annual regatta
ard contest with Wisconsin eight. July 4th.
5sr'-ets on sale July 8. and 81 Good to re-
turn Monday, the 9Th, viaN the Great North
ern railway.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
Lots of sport at ,Tonka,

Take the Great Northern railway to Mime
tonka Beach. Minnesota Boat clubs annual re-
gatta and contest with Wisconsin eight July
4th. Round trip tickets July 3, and 5. for
fifty cents; good to return July 9Th.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
YERXA!
Grand 0peling at the New Store |!

The Grocery Store United States!
ceanest most attractive Meat Market in the Twin Cities
Prices
Buyers with the Cash. prices
history the Grocery Business in ST.
Price Takers city will
PLEASE NOTE 1Ss5s WI yssd
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

We call the attention of our readers to the
notice of our State Savings Bank under an
nouncements.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
The Big Steamer FolIoyys the Races,

Minnesota Boat clubs annual regatta and
contest with Wisconsin eight July 4th. The
Great Northern railway will sell tickets at
nfty cents for the round trip to Minnetonka
July 3, and S; good to return Monday, the
-
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
These ore The Lowest Prices
m 81. PQu|.

ooc SHIRT Waists for 81 cents.
SlOO Shirt Waists for SO cents.
Sis Shirt Waists for IS cents.
4o tailor-made Dress Skirts, of pure
wool Jacquards or plain and fancy
Mohair Brilliantine, correct shape
and width, extra well made, O. 7r
worth $5.75 and $6.5 Choice M ~
today until sold out for. YOsA V
Ready-Made Suits of pure wool and
silk and wool materials, Jackets half
lined with fancy silk, skirts or m
Lined linz d throughout, regular ~.
$1,000 suits, today only. Y0sVV
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
Field,
SChliCk
6 Co.
Successors to Fold, MaisIer 4 Go.
A Ribbon Wonder.

10000 yards of Fancy Novelty
MORE Ribbons for Sashes, for
Collars, for Dress Trimmings Of
all kinds, at
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

@ cents
each.
Clearing sale of Leather Belts
black, tan, brown and green, with
leather or metal buckles-Belts ar
that were SOC, 75c and $1.OO LSC
Choice. today for. NV
Ladies Linen Collars is cents.
Ladies Linen Cuffs Is cents.
slack Satin Bows rs cents.
Fancy Silk Bows Is cents.
Grass Linen Bows Is cents.
Sterling Silver Shirt Waist Sets,
worth Use, for 35 cents today.
Palm Leaf Fans | cent,
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
30 CENTS

each. Some stores would advertise
them worth $1.O0. We only claim
them to be the best Soc garment in
town.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
Novelty Ribbons.

1oc Ribbons for 3 cents.
be Ribbons for q cents.
1oc Ribbons for S cents.
Zoe Ribbons for 8 cents.
28c Ribbons for II cents.
&c Ribbons for Is cents.
4Oc Ribbons for 20 cents.
ooc Ribbons for rs cents.
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
II Cen IS

a pair. They cost more TO import.
and they're better than most stockings
sold I'm town for 25c
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

1000 White Leather Belts will go on
special sale today at
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03

Congressman McCleary made flying
trip to the city last evening to make
arrangements for the removal of DR..
Livingston, of Wells. who is laid up at
the Windsor with a broken kneecap.
Livingston, who was a delegate to the
The Saint Paul globe. (St. Paul, Minn.) 1896-1905, 1896-07-03
1 cent

per loaf full weight 10 oz.) for best
Vienna bread. Baked by ourselves
in our own oven, by first class union
workmen.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1896-12-20
THE SIBERIAN RAILROAD.
Its Progress and Proaprets-The Question
OF the Asintic Tcrminus,


Fyvo and , balf vears bayc no,v c,ansod
rlVe Wv m",o nv" eiapseo
since the frst etroke was given to tie construc-
tion of Russia's great Siberian railroad, the
Ion,o., an ,bo ,,obo That ,bo o,o,nr ,,,,,,
,oh,"n =. n.s hoan nrosocu,od dooa ~, 800
may be known from the recent statement that
- ooo ,nnn ,,ora 9, vorr unon q, Erono,,
loans are available FOR its continuation, wniie
IL is. surmised that n recent arrange mont be-
txecn prss,o md Cbinn n,oy have gIven tho
former the privilege OF Striking through Man
churio and seeking an open water terminus,
poss'oiS III the MISCONCEPTIONS VI A''hui'
There is some reason. however, to suppose
that n terminus In env case mny be arranged
~ v,sa"an,nnr w." o. 49, LEI ,hnt q.
at NladiNostock Tor. To oeHin with' that Is
BERN. and u 10 a onestion whether Russia will,
-, e. s.s.- 49,.
minus. Nm and "O os > ,on uV. stretch u i,' the interior.
which she noyv noss.sso. for a mara r,,ht NJ
"n'' - y poasessee' . 10 n. ~ -
way ana OF occupation granted DIV 'hlna.
which for one reason or another might ut some
I'm. ho royoted 10 ,y,thin a tow y,ar. Rus-
sia should DO able to annex Manchuria. the
case would be different, but she cannot fail to
60. .ho oaran.anaa -, h.r,,~ han 80 I'll
see the advantages OF having her great rail-
road WITHDRAWN from the dangers OF destruc-
or course, aEreat object in changing the
terminus from .Nlaiivostock to some part Of
tn Gulf of Pechili would be that of avoiding
the formers ice-bound harbOr. But It is said
to have been found recently quite practicable
to break channels through the ice. and the
winter embargo seems less formidable than of
old. Again. the original plan for Following
the valley of the Amoor has caused the en-
.truction already OF n part OF the road in the
Usuri district for the purpose of connecting
with the trunk road as II moves eastward.
Perhaps IL NAV turn out, however. that Rus.
STA will pursue a double plan, first In giving
to the Vladivostock region.the enormous bene-
fits that would result from becoming the east
ern terminus OF the great railroad' Including
the development OF her empire there. and then
in-securing also a Corean or Chinese outlet,
so as TO PROCURE the additional and vast COM
merciol adynntages Of drewing 10 her line
Chinese and japanese trade,
The whole lenrth OF The Siberian Railroad Ia
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1896-12-20
NEW YORK,S REDSKINS.
Tribes or Indians Living on Reservation
Within This State.

Within This State.
There are 5000 Indians living on reservations
within the boundaries OF the State OF New York.
During the last forty years there has been little
change. either by gain or loss. on the Indian
reservations of New York except on what Is
known as the st. Regis reservation, in Franklin
County. fronting on the Hudson River. The st.
Regis tract covers $4,000 acres and Is owned by
the State. the Indians enjoying what is called
the right of occupancy. rent Free" there Ia no
such right of occupancy rent free under tho
laws OF the State of New York for persons who
are not Indians.) and in addition the st. Regis
tribe receives an annuity from the State-pre-
sumably for not going over to Canada. The
tripled in forty years-havinR increased from
400 TO 1000, and it Is the only one of the Indian
population in the last half century.
The OnondaGas,. with u reservation near the
city OF Syracuse, have 7'it VOC acres or iand and
nuity from the United States Government aud
one from the state Government. and in addition
TO this receive a yearly c!tt Of salt froin the salt
lands belonging to the State In the ncighbor-
hood. 1t has been said sometimes that n few
time by some Of the Onondaga Indians as II fair
substitute for the salt. there being a pref
s6s Dro fos the Of q1 ,biSi T Fl t Tnss.ro 1ysr
whose reservation Is in the county of Niagara,
have $500 acres. and number about 450. The
u u ISbtIN ullOu phIllg III trtlt-
sec and partly in Erie county. 1t covers 500
acres. There are 900 Tonawandas. In 1895
there were G02. They get M annuity from the
United States Government and nm annuity
from the state, TOO, hut no salt. Tie Shine
cock Indians, whose reservation Is near South
ampton, on Long Island. have about 400 acres.
They number about loo, and are of three tribes,
the Moheguns, the Montauks, ana the P0ose-
patucks. On the Oneida reservation, four miles
south OF Oneida station on the Central
road, there are 100 Indians occupying 400
acres of land. They are the last survivors
In this part of the country of the Oneida
tribe-a tribe once as famous as the SeminOles
or the ChcrOkees. Many more in number than
the OneidRs are the Senecas, OF whom there are
moro than 1000 who have two reservations
one in Aliegany county along the Allegany
River and extending over 30. 900 acres, ana the
other In CattarAugus county along Catiaraugus
Creek and having a territory of 81. 900 acres.
The TWO divisions Of the Seneca nation OF In
dians. MS they are Officially called, own the
lands of these reservations In common and they
receive In addition an annuity from the ma
tional and one from the State Government.
1t In q fact not generally known that priO. to
the Revolutionary War there was a regular In
dian Department In New York, with Commits
sluners Of Indian Affairs, who exercised many
Of the POWERS aud prerogatives which afterward
deyolved upon the Interior department in
Washington. The Indians of New YORK are
protected by special laws and are exempted
from taxation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1896-12-20

midal city OF the mountains. He laborcd
earnestly. with his flock, but they would have
none OF him or his religion. and killed him.
The Governor of New Mexico sent an oxpedi-
dior under the command of Col. Tomas de Al
blu. Tho "avonRing'. was performed with
ont bloodshod. as the Zunis had reiterated 10
the top of an almost inacce isible mountain,
but we're induced to return peacably, to their
pueblos and to receive other missionarief.
are but a fow OF the many which cover these
immense walls OF rock. Nearly every old
Srar!sh exploration party sent n few OF, its
men this way, and they left some mark OF their
passing. These mentioned are the earlier
ones, but there are hundreds OF almost. us
great value OF much later dates. some 100
years later. In addition to the hundreds of
Spanish inscriptions, there are many old and n
few modern Indian hieroRlyphics which are
as important in a historical sense as those Of
inscriptions are now being deciphered. and the
results go far obtained indicate that the In
dams. too, had their stories TO tell of Invasion
and conquest, and 1t is now believed that
writings that will directly connect the clih
and cave dwellcrs With their more modern
descendants. the pueblo Indians. with the an:
Client races which peopled Mexico and Central
America ages ago, when was builded the ruins
indicative OF such advanced civilization rs
tered by white men.
Among the modern Caucasian names. Ameri-
can names, are found only q few that arc note
worthy. Lieuts. Simpson and Kern. who
made a scientific EXPLORATION OF this region In
lsin, left their autographs. and they were un-
doubtedly the first to reach the spot after the
Spanish explorers. There are hundreds of
names inscribed by men who see no incongruity
In placing their unknown and unhonored
autographs in juxtaposltion with those OF