The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1896-09-21

Cameron County is the extreme
southern county of Texas. 1t is
separated from Mexico by the Rio
Grande on the south and has about
100 miles of gulf coast as its east
ern boundary. 1t was organized in
1S48, and contains 1908 square
miles. Farming and stock raising
are the principal Industries of the
people the location, climate and soil
being admirably adapted for both.
The greater portion of the soil is a
rich loan, and produces an exceed
ingly heavy yield of both cotton
and corn the chief farm products.
Two, and sometimes three crops of
corn, averaging from fift7 to seven-
ty bushels per acre, are raised year
ly, while cotton will easily yield
from one to two bales per acres.
Grasses grow all the year, and stock
find pasturae without being fed or
sheltered during the winter. But
the soil and climate Of the lower
Rio Grande Valley are by nature
best adapted for the production of
vegetables and fruits. Vegetables
af all kinds grow all the year
ground, and northern people are as
tonished to find tomatoes, lettuce,
spinach, English peas, ETC., served
fresh from the gardens in midwm-
ter. This is undoubtedly the par
adise Of truck gardeners, and so
soon as rail transportation is OBJ
tanned Cameron county vegetables
by the car load will be shipped to
northern markets during winter and
early spring. and will obtain the
highest prices. as there will be no
competition. This is due to our
exceedingly mild climate. Free
quently the entire winter passes
without single frost, and there is
rarely ever any cold weather before
Christmas. Fruit culture has not
been attempted in this county on a
large scale, but there IS one large
banana plantation on which this
delicious fruit yields most ahund-
aftly and in the greatest perfection.
Grapes are also raised extensively,
growing in almost every yard. They
ripen from two to four. weeks ear
lier than in any other section.
Many planters here make all of
their own table wines. Oranges
and lemons also grow in profusion,
and this section could easily be
made to rival Florida in the pro-
duction of oranges. Sugar cane is
slso one of the most important pro.
pucts of this valley. The Rio
Grahde plantation of Mr.. Geo. Bru-
lay and the Rabb Starck plantation
produce great quantities of cane
which is all manufactured on the
Rio Grande plantation This cane
makes sugar which is produced by
experts to be even superior to The
best Louisiana product. Havan;
tobacco has also proven a success
here, Col. J. G. Tucker having
made some most successful expert
ments with it; his samples wer,
classed by New York buyers a
equal to the hest Havana.
The county is watered by the Ri,
!. Grande with its ample flow alons
the southern boundary, and num-
erous small streams ca led arroyo,
and "resacas."
The population 81 CqnAeFo1 canp
lty according 20 the census of 1850
lis 1924. Brownsville, the count
seat, has a population of abou
/, f7GC0 Point Isabel, the seaport o
the county, has about 200 inhabi
ttants and Santa Maria, a CROWN
y little river settlement, has about25(
Improved lands sell for from S
to $25 per acre, unimproved ia
from 81 to SIS per acre The aver
Hage taxable value OF land is s.
There are 1920 acres of schot
land in the county. The count
has total school population G
400, and gives employment to s
teachers. The average length {
the school term is five months. TIL
total tuition revenue received frol
the State is $l3 900. There are
number Of public schools in til
county, alfording ample education;
advantages.
EouieseekeTs are gradually bt
ginning to ind their way to tn
land where farmers can work in tn
open air 365 days in the wear. bu