davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
KITES MOVE THIS BOAT.
Description of Novel Graft Soon
to Be Launched.
Its Unique Motive Power Has Never
Been Tried tho Water - How
the Kite Arrangements Are
Made Perfect,

The most novel boat OF all is to be-
launched this SUMMERTIME kite boat.
This curious craft is constructed of
light cedar. Ii will be drawn through
the water by series of flying kites.
Any man can build one for himself il
he has the ingenuity. Anyone can make,
it speed through the water if he has the
time and patience and there is enough
of breeze.
An ordinary canoe or cedar built row.
boat, without sail, center-board or rig
ging, is attached to the kites by means
of stout fish line. Across the bow of the
boat 20-foot spar, very light in weight,
but strong and springy, is securely
| bolted, and on to this the kite tackle is
| fixed. Three kites are necessary to
make the boat perfect, one large one
| in the middle and a smaller one on
either side. The line from the middle
kite runs through ring in the very
middle of the boat, and passes through
a small pulley to the navigator in the
stern. The lines from the two side kites
pass through rings on either end OF
the cross spar, and then to center
ring from which point they pass
through small pulleys as the first one.
BY this arrangement, says the New
York Journal, the man guiding tho
boat in the stern has complete control
of his craft. He guides the boat by
means of his tiller and by the kites
While it is impossible for him to face
the wind with this queer sort of sail, he
can sail up pretty close to it, and work
his way along sideways. BY shorten
ing and lengthening the strings of his
side kites he can haul the boat up pref
ty close to the wind, using, of course,
his rudder at the same time. The CEN
tral kite, which is the chief propelling
power, need not be changed during the
journey, and only the side kites when it
is necessary 10 change the course of the
boat.
The central kite is made of strong
bamboo wood and strong silk. The
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
where Dogs Are Eaten.

The Chinese do not slaughter every
dog that is fat enough to make good
beef, as some persons think, but have
a regular edible variety of mans best
friend" The edible dog has seyerall
peculiar marks by which he is known!
to Chinese epicures, the chief character
istic by which he is distinguished being
his black tongue. These black-tongued
dogs never bark 1t is said that 500.-'
900 of them are annually slaughtered
for food in the Chinese empire.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
MOI A CANDIDATE.
Senator Palmer Not Seeking "Gold" Dom
ocratic Nomination.

Springfield, ILL.,, Aug. A. = Senator
Palmer, in an interview in regard to
the coming conference of 'sound
money" democrats in indianapolis, said
it would be composed of democrats
not populists. 1--WE are not bolters,"
said he; 1--WE are democrats; not new
democrats, but old democrats" When
asked if his name would be considered
for the Office of president, he said he
was not candidate for any office; he
was one of the rank and file, and wanted
no other place. His preferences were
Representative Turner, of Georgia, Gen.
Gordon, or Bynum, of Indiana.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08

chinery over their methods of manu-
facture. Negotiations were opened also
in Austria for the formation of a com
pany which should combine all the man.
ufacturing interests there. Other COM
pnnies were to be organized in Belgium
and Italy.
Calculation shown enormous profits
to accrue made prices that had at first
looked extravagant seem cheap. The
shfewdest men in Chicago believed in
the property and the stock sold up as
high as 2.4s. From that point there
was rapid decline, carrying it down TO
200. The Noores went through the
break without the slightest difficulty,
and it was generally believed that they
had been glad to see the decline that
more stock might be accumulated.
A great part of the capital with which
the deal had been carried on had been
raised in New York and New England
Local banking institutions are only
moderately interested in the affair.
Difficulty was experienced, it is said,
owing to the general loss of confidence,
in renewing some of these eastern loans.
The Crash Comes.
Settlement day was successfully
passed, and everyone believed that, in
spite of the heavy turning charges, the
bulls were still in control of the situa
ton. The stock came out, however, in
enormous quantities. The Moores were
almost alone in supporting the market,
but they did so with remarkable cour-
age. Monday the stock was held with
hardly waver at 222, but there was an
outpouring of long stock which led tie
keen observers of the market to fear
that the loads might become too heavy,
and the events later in the afternoon
proved that those fears were correct.
The Deal in New York Biscuit. !,
The deal in Diamond Match was only
part of this great speculative operation.
Moore Bros. had organized the New
York Biscuit company several years
ago, after the first great success Of
the Diamond Match company, The
panic of 1893 had hit the biscuit COM
pany severely, as it did all other indus
tries, and the stock sold far below par.
The success which was met with in a
speculative manipulation of Diamond
1 Match led to desire to see what could
| DE QOne WlJn new 1OTk blSCuiU, dnl
that stock was taken several months
ago and advanced from 70 to 10s.
From that it dropped back to 90, and
for weeks was held close about that
figure in spite of the sharp declines in
other securities. Enormous quantities
of this stock We're also poured on the
market, but they were taken with the
same steadiness which marked the buy
ing of Match. The accumulations, how
ever, represented in time great sum
and the operations in that stock will
add largely to the total of the amount
involved.
It is not at the present time possible
to make any estimate of how large the
figure is or what its ramifications may
be. The Moores have unquestionably
purchased an enormous line of both
New York Biscuit and Diamond Match
stock. The hign price at which Mattel
has been selling makes the sum involved
in handling it extremely large. The
capital stock of the Diamond Mattel
company is. $11 100000 and of the New
York Biscuit $9,O00,000.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
Insane Man,s Terrlble Deea.

Providence, KY, Aug. 4.-Near Clay,
eight miles west of here, Tom Brown,
an insane husband, terribly butchered
his family at midnight. Mother-in-law,
wife and baby were cut and beaten with
an AK and will probably die. Brown
went to a neighbor after the deed and
asked to be shot. Brown is in GUS
tnGV
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
To OmoshoIders.

Are you an officeholder with fixed
salary? Vote for free coinage and y'u
vote 10 reduce your salary so per cent,
for under free coinage the same num-
ber of dollars will purchase only half
as much as at present.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08

Seattle, Wash, Aug. 4.-President
Winter, acting for the Northern Pacific
Railway company, on Monday bid in,
for $500, GOO, all unsold lands in the state
of Washington awarded to the Northern
Pacific Railroad company by congress
in their charter grant. Federal Judge
Hanford also confirmed the sale as re-
CARDS that part of the Northern Pacific
road within this state.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
Vote with Your Eyes Open.

Have you bank account of 5000 or
5000? Vote for free coinage and you
vote to withdraw only half the vaiuc
of your deposits. This conclusion is as
certain as is the fact that so cent dol
lars will buy only half as much as 100
cent dollars.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
PAYS the sugar I:ounty.

Washington, Aug. 4.-The treasury
began Monday sending out checks in
payment of the $5,oOo,OOO sugar bounty
appropriated by congress and held by
Comptroller Bowler.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
BASEBALL.

Standing of the Clubs of the Leading
Organizations.
The following tables show the num-
ber of games won and lost and the per-
centage of the clubs of the two lead
ing baseball organizations. National
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1896-08-08
AID Giyen by lhleago pankers.

Chicago, Aug. 4.-The bankers of Chi
cago finished their gold deposits Mon
day, having turned over to the govern.
ment So, 1925, 900 of the yellow money.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
They Must Be Settled.

JIG. Graham has been employ
ed by the undersigned to collect
all the outstanding indebted
ness due the ARDMOREITE under
the management of Wilson &
Parker up to June l, 1896.
These accounts belong to me
personally, and unless paid or
satisfactorily arranged, will be
disposed of to best advantage
without further delay or trouble,
To do me a favor and avoid an
noyance, you will please pay
these accounts when presented
by Mr.. Graham. They must be
settled. f. E. WILSON.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
Lo~ Rates fer thr Mest.

The Texas x Pacific Railway Co.
will sell home seekers excursion
tickets on its lines from Alexandra
and TexarEana to Weathorford in
elusive to all points between Abilene
and Pecos City, inclusive, and to all
points on the Pecos Valley Railway,
nj the rate of one fare for the round
trip, on Sept. 18th, 29th and Oct 9Th
and goth, tickets limited to 20 DAYS
from date of sale, stop overs on
either the going or return trip al
lowed at any point west of Weather
ford. Take advantage of this oppor.
tunity to visit the cheap lands oi
Western Texas. For any further in
formation apply TO nearest ticket
agent, or GAsToN MEsLIER,
@. p. & II. A.. Dallas. Tex.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
A Singular CMAe.

Briggs-Heredity is a queer thing.
Colby-Yes. and it's opposite
whatever you call it's queerer yet.
A man may be a hard drinker and
his son abhor all kinds of liquor.
You must have known some such
case?
Briggs-Yes, 1 have. And I've
known cases where the father was
pr6nibitionist and the son n guz-
zler from his boyhood up. 1 remem-
Der one particular case in the town
where ] came from. There was a
young fellow there who actually had
a deep rooted adherence for water
in every form.
Colby-That's strange. Was his
father q Prohibitionist?
Briggs-No, he was a milkman.- -
Cleveland Plain Dealer.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
TO COLORADO, MONTANA, HOT
SPRINGS, PUGET SOUND AM
PACIFIC COAST VIA BUR
LINGTON ROUTE.

Take the shortest and most desir-
able line TO the far west; complete
trains from the Missoari River.
Daily train leaves Kansas City at
lO:4O a. m, arrives Billings, Montana,
1 ,O5O miles distant, Gas next evening;
free chair cars Kansas City 10 Bill
ings; sleepers Kansas City to Lin
coin; through sleepers Lincoln TO
Billings. Connects with fast train
beyond to Montana and Puget Sound
Ten to twenty-five hours shorter than
other lines from Kansas City.
Through sleepers and chair cars
Missouri River TO Denver; Rio GrandC
scenic line beyond for Colorado, Utah
and California.
Ask Agent for tickets over the es-
tablished through lines Of the Bur
lingtOn Route.
l.. ". WAKELEY.
General Passenger Agent.
81. Louis, Mo.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
Administrators Notice.

Notice is hereby given that
the undersigned, "a the admin
istrator of the estate of $. 4.
Jackson, deceased, on the first
Monday in October, 1896, the
same being the 9th day of sair
month, will apply to the United
States court, in the Indian Ter
ritory, Southern District, at
Ardmore, for an order to sell
the following described prop
erty. situated in the town of
Ardmore, Pickens County,
Chickasaw Nation, Indian Ter
ritory:
1st. An undivided one-third
interest in and to the Wisnor
Hotel building, and the lots up
on which the same is situated.
I'd. An undivided one-third
interest in and to the furniture,
fixtures, ETC., situated in said
Wisnor Hotel building.
Sd. One lot in the northwest
part of the town of Ardmore.
1j0x150 feet.
4th. One lot in northwest part
of the town Of Ardmore, 200x20O
feet.
5th. An undivided one-half
interest in one lot 2jxJ0 feet,
and house thereon. and also
two lots 25XJ0 feet situated on
/ the east side of North Court
street, opposite the WisnoI
Hotel.
9th. An undivided one-third
/ interest in one lot 54x200 feet,
situated on the south side OF
Main street and adjoining the
right-of-way of the G. {. x ;.
K. R.'y.
7th. Four dwelling houses
and lots situated on North Court
street.
Sth. One lot on the west side
of Court street. just north OF
| Wisnor Hotel.
9th, One IRON safe, now ai
Wisnor Hotel.
10th. One law library, consist
ing of i5S volumns.
Witness my hand this the %
day of September, 1896.
A. j. WoLvERToN,
Administrator.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
TO CHICAGO, ST. LOUIS AND
THE EAST VIA BURLING-
TON ROUTE.

The travelling public is sure to find
the best fast vestihuled trains TO the
east via the Burlington Route.
Handsome new compartment sleep
ers (saue rate as standard sleepcrsl ,
chair cars (seats freel, Kansas City
and ST. Joseph TO st. Louis; standard
sleepers, chair cars and dining cars
pay for what YOU orderf-to
Chicago. and the "Vestibuled Limit
edn to St. Louis.
Ask Agent for tickets via the Bur
lington Route.
J.. w. WAKELEY,
General Passenger Agent.
1t Louis. Mo.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
The IIme 20 sub.erIhe.

The old newspaper sayiug, now il
the time TO subscribe was never
more true than at present. The
times are so full of incident, so many
important national and state affairs
are shaping themselves for a change.
that no one can afford TO be without
a metropolitan daily or weekly. The
St. Louis Republic, the greatest Dem
ocratic newspaper. is making 4 spe-
cial offer OF its daily and Sunday pa
per for three months at 81. so. II is
S6 a year by mail. The Twice-a
Week Republic is sent two times q
week-l0f papers-for only S1aN o..
In addition 10 all political news, II
prints every day a spread OF genera
news and features not squallcd by
any other paper.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
cnuRcH DIRecTORY.

Christian Church-Frensley street. Ser
vices every Lords day at 800 A. m, and s:15
d. m. Sunday School $3.50 q. m. Prayer
meeting every Wednesday s:I5 p. m Choir
practice every Friday evening at S:l5 p. m.
Ladies' Aid Society every Tuesday after
noon at the church at p. m. Mite and So
ciaI meeting every Tuesday night at place
announced each Lords day. Ofhcers meet
ing first Lords day in each month. All are
cordially invited TO all services.
Goe ii. webb, Sup't sunday School.
VOlney johnson, Pastor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

First Tramp-And ter think we
skipped that free concert last night.
Second Tramp-W'y?
First Tramp-This here paper says
the music was Observation-Disclosures
TitBits,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Ardmore Chapter No. IL, r. A. M.-Regular
meetings on second and fourth Thursday s
in each month at D. m. in Masonic Temple,
corner Main and Springer streets Visiting
brethren are extended a cordial welcome.
G. H. Bruce, n. P.
IR Mason, Secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
Accommodation Trains.

Commencing Feb. 18th trains No.
13 and IA Qocal freight trains) be-
tween Gainesville and Purcell will
carry coach for the accommada-
ton of passengers and tickets will
be sold for passage between all sta
tions, Gainesville and Purcell inclu-
sive. Respectfully,
[. R. MASON, Agent.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Woodmen of the World.-Regular meet
ings on the second and fourth Fridays il
each month at p. IN. in Odd Fellows hall
Visiting brethren invited,
G. B. Kendrick, c. G.
T. c. Bridgman, Clerk.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

First Baptist Church-Broadway street.
Services every Sunday at 500 a. m, and S:3o
o. m. Prayer meeting wednesday evenings 8
at O'Clock. Sunday School at $3.50 q. m
Choir practice Friday evenings at O'Clock.
DR.. Young, Pastor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
southsra Grsad Leess .. o. o. ..

Southcrn Grsad Lodfs o o. o. ..
For this occasion. 20 be held ~
Dallas sept. aist 70 2sth, the O. G. =
s. +. viii sell round trip tickets a
the rate % u1n fare not to exceed -
from all points on it, line. Tickets
will be sold Sept 2oth and 2ist, lin
tied 20 sept. loth for rctnru- CAli
upon the undersigned for further IN
formation. 1. r. MAsox, Agent
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

ME-. Church South-Corner Broadway and
Church street. Preaching every Sabbath
morning at IL a. m. an 700 D. m. Prayer
meeting Wednesday evening at 700. Sun
day school every Sabbath at 10 a. m. Ep-
worth League 8 p. In.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Cumberland Presbyterian Church-CorRer
Church and Cumberland streets. Services
every Sunday at IL a. m. and 1880 d. m.
Prayer meeting wednesday. Choir practice
Saturday evening. Sabbath School at $3.50
a. m. Everybody cordially invited 10 wor-
ship with US. J. F. Williams, Sup't.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
RNAL.


Ardmore Lodge No. 81, A. f.. & A. M.-Re-
gular meeting. Saturday, on or before every
full moon, at p. m. in Masonic Temple.
corner Main and Springer streets. Visiting &
brethren are extended a cordial welcome.
w. T. Bogie, Acting w. NJ.
d. T. Nisbett, Secretary.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Tabernacle Servfces-Regular services at
the Tabernacle. southeast Ardmore every
Sunday at IL and y. m. Rev. J. H. Godfrey,
hrst Sunday; Rev. J. L. Wood, second Sun
day; Rev. J. R. Masters, third Sunday;
Rev. F. NJ. Lawrence, fourth Sunday. Sab
bath school 10 a. m: Epworth League D.
A cordial invitation to all. Come and wor
ship with us.
J.H. Godfrey, Pastor.
Rev. ]. R. Masters. Sunday school supt.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Myrtle Lodge MOI, K. of P.-Meets every
Thursday at 8:I5 p. m. in their Castle Hall
Main street, opposite the postOfiice. Al
visiting brethren are invited.
&c. Thompson. G. G.
w. R. Cullen, K. of r. and S.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

ArdmOre Lodge No. 9. I. o. o. F.-Meets
every Monday at p. m. in their hall, on
Springer street. Visiting brethren always
Welcome.
W.T.. Gardner, N. G.
R. Mason, Secretary.f
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Did you know that the ARDMoREITE
is headquarters for fine job printing
The best of stock and unequalled
workmanship.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Knights of the Maccabees, Ardmore Tent
No. 2-Meets on first and third Mondays in
each month at Judge Hobby's Office on Main
street. Visiting members cordially invited
Edwin Hobby, Com.
H. L. Landes. r. X.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

The ARDNOREITE viii ex-
change daily or weekly subscrip
ton for stove wood.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
yssiihuIed Trans With SIsspsrs, Char
Cars CO. and Dining cars.
To ST. PAUL AND MINNEAPOLIS
VIA BURLINGTON ROUTE

Two splendid through trains each
day from Missouri River points 70
the north via the old established
BURLINGTON ROUTE and siouE
City Line. DAY TRAIN has hand
some observation vestibuied siespers,
free chair cars, and dining cars north
Of Council Biunsl. NIGHT TRAIN
has handsome slecpers 20 Omaha
Council Bluas and Sioux City, and
parior cars Sioux City north
Consult Ticket Agent
l.. w. WAKELEY,
Gen. Passenger Agt.
So Louis, No
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
Rev. J. R. Masters. Sunday school sup
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
BETWEEN

Springer and Frensly Streets
Regular seryice:
Sabbath IL a. m, morning worship
SPIN, evening worship.
9:45 a. m, Sunday School.
Wednesdays p. m, prayer meeting.
9p. m, Session meeting.
We extend a cordial invitation TO all TO
worship with US. If a stranger, we desire
your acquaintance. In the name of the Mas
ter, we welcome you
REV c. c. McGIELRY. pastor.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

Christian Science Service-II o'clock
every Sunday morning, childrens Sunday
school 1880 at Johnson, Cruce d Cruce
building, up stairs. Friday evening meet
Ings, 80, johnson, Cruce & Cruce offices
up stairs. Every one cordially invited TO
worship with us.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17

The ARDMoREITE Job department
turns out only first class work.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
-. T. GARDNER. 81. d.

Omce oveE Coleman s. Lyun's
Drug Store, Residence North Cadlo
street.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1896-09-17
T. $. BOOTH, N. d.

Odice over Coleman x Iynn's
Drug Store. Residence West Main
Street.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-03-19
NUGGETS OF NEWS.

Governor Clarke, of Arkansas, announces
his withdrawal from the senatorial race.
At Belleville, Tex, yesterday Glen
Stawthor and Buck Chappelle, colored,
were hanged for murder.
Mrs Abigail Holman, wife Of ex-Con-
gresham w. S. Holman, of Indiana, died
at Washington last night.
The entire business portion of brakes
Branch Va, was destroyed by fire Tues
day night, causing $65, 900 loss.
The strike of stonecutters on Chicago's
Coliseum has been settled, insuring its
completion in time for the national Dem
ocratic convention.
John A Kight, cashier of the Fifth Ave
nue. Savings bank at Columbus, o., was
arrested yesterday and charged with hav-
ing embezzled $4,000
A freight train on the Illinois Central
railroad was wrecked near Coffeyville.
Miss. Three tramps who were stealing a
ride were killed and another seriously in
iured.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1896-03-19
Look Out

for breakers ahead when pimples, boils, car
buncles and like manifestations of impure
blood appear. They wouldn't appear if your
blood were pure and your system in the right
condition. They show you what you need
a good blood-purifer; that's what you get
when you take DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical
Discovery.
1t carries health with it. All Blood, Skin,
and Scalp Diseases, from a common blotch or
eruption to the worst Scrofula, are cured by
it, 1t invigOrates the liver, purifes and en-
riches the blood, and rouses every organ into
healthful action. In the most stubborn forms
of Skin Diseases, such as Salt-rheum, Eczema,
letter, Erysipelas, Carbuncles, and kindred
ailments, and with Scrofula in every shape,
and all blood taints it effects perfect and
permanent cures of the worst cases.