davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-08-21

La Coyyvsbonaencia eSta afigida
con la premat ira disoluciGn c la $50
ciedad de consumidores de carne"
por cuyo auge tantisimo sc habia des
velado el aludido colega
lDesgraciado infante ha sido dicha
sociedad de consumidores
De eOnsu1ti6n preci,amente ha
muerto antes de llegar nj a un me
diano desarroIlo
Con tai motive pone La CoveS
p0ndene,a el grito EN- el tejAdo, y en-
tona un lastimero requiem al espiritu
p1blico.
81: juicio del inpresionable co
lega Ia muerto el espiritu publico en-
todos en- los asociados consumidores
porque no asistian a las juntas; en-
los no asociados, porque no tomaron
acciones. -.
Vaya! Aqui no hay otro muerto
que la incipiente y embnonaria socie-
dad.
La Corrfsponaencia Sc empeho obs
tinadamente en- que el debll ni1o Sc
transiormase dc la nochc a la manana
en- roousto mozo. y Sc ianzo a profe
tlzar que scria un gisante, -.
y, etcctivamente nada dc este ha
sucedido. Murio ei ffb.: antes dc
llegar la adolcscencia.
Lo sentimos por eI y por Ia Co
TyfSnons!snfia.
Por &. en- atenci6n su ccsdicha
por nuestro coiega. porque ha ,e-
nido maIl m4ao y denos,rado que
no nacio para profcta,
Mo hay. no hay Cue prcocuparse
por cl espifita pdolico
Y digase, en- conclusion,
10 que es Ia para tfr.isa
que no ha satfdo lesion
y sigue -. SIN novc lad
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-08-21
POR CUBA.


Nacional que la nueva expedition
de guerra que marcha a Cuba
emp'ece embarcar el % del co
rriente mes.
El sorteo de los cuerpos que
han de componer dicha expedi
cion ha resultado un acto muy
solemne y patri6tico
Es immense el entusiasmo en-
toda la Peninsula; donde quiela
constit1yense juntas para obse
quiar y despedir tan afectuosa-
mente como Sc merecen q los de
fensores de la Patria.
Espai1a es siempre Espaha.
Su gran espiritu no decae.
AL contrario.
Redobla su brio ante la grave
dad de los conhictos que la Ger
can, y conforme demandan las
exigencias de su honor y el cariz
de los sucesos y de las circuns-
tancias.
Yea cuanto Sc equivoco un
adversario colega al decir, en- un
rapto de pesimismo de csc pesi
mismo lGgubre a que tan ahcio
nados son los autonomistas-que
en- presencia de la dificil sit,Iaci6n
de Cuba, solo nos queda va a los
espaholes el re.urso de hablar
sin tregua Y a destajo.
Yea, vea.el aludido colega, re
petimos. cuanto Sc equivoca.
FL hahlar es 10 de menos en-
Espaha respecto de la question
de Cuba
Los hechos superan y eclipsan
a las palabras.
Dentro dc horas, de horas SO
lamenre, pariran para Cuba los
10000 honbres mas, los 20 900
valientes de refuerzo que envia
Espaha a la revuclta Antilla para
dar el golpe de gracia a la NAL
dita insurreccion.
Y que
ST Sc necesita otra expedition.
otra expedition ira.
Espaha no escatim6 jamas san
gre nj hacienda en- los empehos
de su dignidad y su decoro
En- ellos no Sc cuentan las vi
das que Sc pierden.
iQue son muchas. por desgra.
cia, las que troncha la mucrsc en-
Cuba. y hay quien llega a dcclr
con el cantor del Dos Gs .Nayo
que al suclo le falta terra
para cubrir tania tumba ,
Terra qucdara sicmprc bas
tante para sostener lnc6lumc, 50
berana. invic,a Ia bandcra que
nuestros ascrndicntcs ,ralcfon oa
deante d estas Ilcrras con cl os-
culo de amor del cris,ian sno y
el astro c,ernamente lumsn3so
dc Ia civillzaci6n.
Y mahana y sicmpre. euando
las navcs cNtraAas anr pof esloa
mares crakan. Saludrn Ia cn2rha
vcne.anda dc Castillo. L. Qar
arropo q los insagnes descubf1ao
res y conquis,adofcs dc un nan
do Que yacaa cn lAa >oasbss, dr
Ia barbara. Ia qar coYolv4o carr
hosa i csos pacolos aH,ct s<sao.
del eonslncnsr. qac Fes4a bca
dlccn ca rnessfo ikisosn4 y aoa
ramas drsprrndldas sirl Afs.ol ssr
nucssra h,s.&lga eassfpc so gesso
dc adnifacson y ,rsrschssa s4f
cara los aires y assa II na4a2j3 x0u
SibFaasrs fesonsneia.
% CssA 80 gassss sst SAs : vs asasssas.
Iran. Il. ifsn osfSs eRrci sr,
/ Ia 'oiorsaa&la AasslsA 5 vs ae
haee nccrsafAa
lof4ar Ea.sAaa es - x&@s4 &c
daF heroes p4r4 J. Bwt&
mafffcs pasa c! s4saA>Aa
Fo'qas Espss. 81 k=sazs Sc 1
desps>bsAfar eaa sal 90 44s &c 49,
&c 1aha, } l@A4 se ssssaeA k8s, 4
dc e>essso rssz qs.e ~ a&.sr. as
agsr sss qars~sssas Ass rsssa sers. e.as
TIC IN QasrFr IA asssA es
ts4Aa las ssascsas - sse:cse4.4e. sass
saseA u 'fass. I. es4ss4
= prFsssssa isas@s y - cs4a
las !ascsa casases "a pa.A
&C s!sslA deap'rx.sas,c -. 49,
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-08-21
NARIEDADES,
CONFERENCIA

SxSakas Ala ca mss uaoceiadcs,
r So saa ssaAsa DC Cosses que pss-
ssssss. a. losxa y csfeaaapc<,o oradcR
ssagxss "a s&scnfHa DC este modo.
"sss<a GpusA5os. Dics d Espinta
asAyat tsA dss esa. ...' M
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-08-21
35,So4 o8
DE MENOS
0JEADA 4 LA PRENSA
ADVERSARIA.
1850 OF

El autonomismo no perdona al Sr.
Maura, a pesar de sus reformadores
designios, que Sc haya declarado ter
lninantemen, refractario a Ia autono
mia de estos paises. por juzgarla-asi
como suena incompatible con la so
berania del Estado en- los nismos.
Desde que un corresponsal de LA
Demo- 5acia" do esta noticia con
muy NAL humor, rehejase el desagra
d. de nuestros adversarlos en- su prem
sa periodical.
No inventamoS.
Ali esta LA Libertad" de Ponce,
que bien 10 prueba.
Segun ei expresado colega. el Sr.
Maura no Aa6l6 al emitlr Ia declara
ci5n de referencia. Y ESQ que tan
eloc uentemente sabe hablar el Sr.
Maura
Fl retor.nista ex -ministro de Vi
trao ar, ju clio del aludido colega
pom -eho, no ha6Io, no, al declararse
anti autono mista. -. ! -AWll6!
Que es este I
Pues este es demostra ion patente
de que el autonomismo qriere tener
contraidos grandes esP"ciallslmo:
titulos la consideration del S.. Sa
gasta el dia soleinne en- 1ue sc presente
a Su Excelencia la comision plenipo
tenciaria aquella para altar al partidc
autonomista con el fusionismo-
FigIrense ustedes 81 estlmara e.
Sr. Sagasta que lie m maltraten uno dc
sus mas predllectos y emlnentes ami
gos! Buena, buena cara pondra d
Praxedes Mateo a los comisionados
autonomos!
Seguramente que les dice:
( A que mo'estarse en- vano
buscando dna aIianSa aqul ?
Les beso uStedes la ntnp!
Memorials. %. al senor Pi
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-08-21

So
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
WAGE ONE IN THE SOU
sDAN,
A GENERAL EUROPEAN WAR.
POSSIBLE THAT 1T MAY He PRE-
CIPITATED BY THE EGYPTIAN
CAMPAIGN.
ITALY is READY TO CONTINUE.
The War Credit Asked by the New,
Ministry Granted Without "a
Dissenting Vote.

CAIRO, March 17-Sir H. H. Kitche-
ner, brigadier general in command of
the Egyptian forces, has been definite
ly appointed to the command of the
British-Egyptian expedition which will
advance on April l on Wady Halfa up
the Nile and towards Dongola. Slatin
Pasha, formerly an officer of the Aus
TRAN and Egyptian armies and who re-
Gently escaped from Omdurman, after
having been nearly seventeen years in
captivity in the Soudan, will take part
in the expedition. There are few men
who are better able to assist the Brit
lsh eXpeditionary forces than Slatin
Pasha. He went to the Soudan in
1H'e-N as a traveller, and at the end Of
the latter year was appointed Inspector.
Later he was appointed governor of
western Darfur. After the fail of
khartoum, having been eight months
IN chains and nearly starved, he was
released by the khalfa on condition that
ne would never leave his presence and
was lodged in house next to the khal-
has. The story of his escape is full of
interest Slatin Pasha says that the
khallta, in spite Of reVerSeS during re-
cent years, is still very powerful and
that at Omdurman, where the khalifa's
court and principal garrison is housed,
there are about 400 persons. Strong
garrisons are also maintained at other
places, and especially at Dongola, where
it is possible that the dervishes may
muster over 10000 men. The khalifa
manufactures his own ammunition and
has a quantity of machine guns and
plenty of modern rifles, similar to those
used by the Egytian troops. In fact,
thousands of them have been captured
in battle.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
ON WITH THE WAR.
Credit Asked by the Italian Ministry
Granted Without Dissent

ROME, March 1.-THE socialists of this city
turned out in force today to welcome back to
Rome and liberty the leader of their party
Giuseppe de Felice. 1t is expected that De
Felice, Basco and Barbato whose rights to
seats have been annulled, will appear in the
chamber of deputies today, when the new cab
met makes its first appearance before the
house, and claim their rights as deputies.
When the socialist leaders reached the sta
tion they were met by about 5000 of their
followers and admirers with flags and music
The three leaders were compelled to stand on
the seats of the vehicle, bareheaded and bow
Ing, for several minutes before they could be
heard, and then De Felice succeeded in MAX
Ing short speech. The police were out in
strong force, but no attempt was made to in
terfere with the demonstration of the social
lists. one or two black flags were seized, but
the authorities acted in a manner calculated
to avoid giving cause for an outbreak.
The entry of the new ministers into the
chamber Of deputies greeted with loud
applause from their supporters. The premier,
Marquis di Rudini, made a statement in re-
gard to the battle of Adowa. This statement
was received with applause from those in
gust and dersion from the deputies favoring
a vigorous colonial policy and a strong effort
to retrieve the Adowa disaster. The premier
waited until the uproar had subsided, and then
he remarked, significantly But the govern
ment is now convinced that, in lieu of a treaty
of peace hurriedly made, it would be far pref
cradle to first establish a condition of
things agreeing with Italys interests. In the
meanwhile hostiities must continue"
Inc announcement that the African cam
paign would be pushed greeted with loud
and continued cheering from the so-called
military party and with cries of dissent from
the peace party. The premier then asked the
chamber for credit of 40 900, 900 lire for the
expenses of the army in Africa and to send
additional troops there should such step be
necessary.
The reception of the premier's statement
was. on the whole, favorable Later the cred
it of 40, 900 lire asked for by the Marquis
di Rudini was voted unanimously. and this
called forth another prolonged scene of en-
thusasm.
When the public outside of the chamber of
deputies heard the news that the was to
be pushed and that the credit asked for by
the government had been voted unanimously
they Joined In the cheering for the premier
and for Italy and the soldiers until the whole
neighborhood was greatly excited and highly
enthusiastic.
Contrary to general expectation, there was
no very great demonstration when the social
istic deputies, including De Felice, Basco and
Barbalo, entered the house.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
MINNEAPOLIS.
MINNEAPOLIS GLoBULEs.


s. S. Linton is seriously i'll.
The court house commissioners yesterday
afternoon formally accepted the chime at
the contract price, S6,356.
Hon. w. IL. Eustis will deliver his cele-
brated illustrated lecture on Spain tonight
at the Tuttle Universalist church.
Saturday evening the West Hotel club,
which is composed of guests of the house, will
give a dancing party in the ladies' ordinary.
Miss Clara Louise Thompson will present
The Chinook" Joe Blethens comedy, at
the Lowry Hin Congregational church to-
night.
The Metropolitan will give a popular price
matinee today. The bill will be Camille -
and tomorrow evening Daughters of Eve"
will be repeated.
Mrs. Nora u. McGowan wife of w S.
MCGOWAN and daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
B. b. Marshall formerly OF this city, died
Sunday in Brookline, Mass.
The new Warner Swasey telescope for the
astronomical department at the university
has been shipped from the factory in Cleve-
land and will probably arrive and be put
in position the last of the week.
7. h. Byrnes, sergeant-at-arms of the ST.
Louis Republican convention, has received
& diagram of the seating capacity and build
ing arrangements for holding the great con-
Vention. Mr. Byrnes has placed this chart
exhibition at his office and is daily re
ceiving applications for seats.
Capt. Harrison issued his first cali for can
ddates for the football team Saturday. and
quite few men gathered. Arrangements for
next fall were talked over. and the men in
structed in regard to preparation in training.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18

exposure pictures of the objects were pro-
duced on the sensitive film. Two visiting
cards were inclosed in plate holder over the
sensitive film with portion of Christmas
card. After an exposure of thirty-six hours
it was found that the rays had penetrated
the vulcanite plate-holder and the cards, and
had produced excellent pictures of all the
cards on the plate. The most important re-
suit of the experiment was the peculiarity
of outlines shown by the shadowgraphs The
edge of each card that faced the sun more
than the other edges produced dark heavy
shadow. These Uays) We're reflected" de-
clared DR. Emmens. There is not the
slightest doubt in my mind of that | have
never seen any account of an experiment that
satisfied me that the X rays could not be
reflected, and it may be that the angle of re-
Election is so small or that the attention of
eXperimenters has been so concentrated on
the rays that passed through substances with
which they tried to reflect that they have
overlooked the reflection altogether
DR.. Emmens has, Invented an instrument
which is now being GOnstEucted to enable sur
geons by means of x rays to see the interior
of the limbs or bottles Of their patients in
stead of examining them on a Photographic
plate. This instrument he calls the pho
toscope." The principle is that on which
Edison and others experimental, in seeing
through various substances, namely the coat
ing of a plate with substance that nuoresces
under the rays and then casting an image
Of the object to be viewed on this plate
t
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
"SNUFFED OUT"
English Comment on the Debate
Over the BimetaIIic Resolution.

LONDON March 1S.-The debate in paria-
ment yesterday on the subject of bimetallism
and the action of the house of commons have
aroused widespread interest and comment in
England, and nearly all the morning papers
have editorial expression the subject. The
Standard, Conservative, says in an editorial:
we are heartily glad that Sir Michael Hicks
Beach put his foot down with such frmness
and that Mr.. Balfour said nothing TO suggest
dissent from the practical conclusion an
nounced by his colleagues" The Daily News
Liberal. has an editorial headed "Bimetal-
lsm Snuffed Out" and says: "The cheers
from both sides of the house which greeted
Sir Michael Hicks Beach's declaration eX-
pressed the common sense of the nation. Sir
Michael recognizes the impossibility of fix
ing ratio If this is impossible, bimetalism
is impossible, too. We regret the acceptance
of the resolution, but it can do no harm. We
hope that Mr.. Balfour considers Sir Michael
Hicks-Beach's language sufficiently plain and
Straightforward
The Chronicle, Liberal and the Morning
Post, Conservative, express approval of Sir
Michael Hicks-Beachs statement and they
trust that the bimetallists are now satisfied.
After the debate, which was participated in
by Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Mr.. Balfour and
Others the resolution was adopted without
division. Mr. MacLean then announced that
he would not move the amendment of which
he had given notice, insisting upon the nee
essity of maintaining the gold standard, in
view of the satisfactory statement made by
Sir Michael Hicks Beach. as to the attitude
of the government toward the question.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
GOES IN MAY.
SatOIIi Preparing to- Take His De-
parture From This Country.


NEW YORK, March 17.-Cardinal
Satolli, papal delegate to this country
will say farewell to this country for
ever and sail for Rome early in May
The man who, in all probability, will
succeed the cardinal, is Archbishop AV-
erardi, titular of the ancient see of
Taurus, in Asia Minor, who Is one of
the ablest of the younger dignitaries
who have the ear of the pope. He has
already rendered distinguished service
to the church at European courts, and
in carrying out the various designs of
the papacy. There was a large gather
ing of priests of this city and Brooklyn
yesterday in the Madison avenue man
sion. Rev. DR.. Mcdonnell and other
bishops were again in conference with
the archbishop, and afterward a large
party was entertained at dinner by a
rector of the cathedral, Father Lavelle.
prominent dignitary of the church
said: "Cardianl SatOlli will certainly
leave this country in a very short
while, probably about the first of May.
All of us regret his going, for he most
certainly will not come back to this
country l shall not be surprised, if
I live so long, to see him ruling over
the church. Averardi is here, and 1
think is likely to stay, until in the
goodness of God further distinction
has also been conferred upon him."
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
Forged Four Checks.

Sheriff Mckenzie reached this city yesterday
and returned to his home at Wabasha a few
hours later, having securely in custody Max
Domery, alias Marshall Jones, charged with
different crimes who was corralled in this city
Sunday.
Domery is indeed a smooth worker, if the
story the official impaired to Jailer Jack Nc
kenna is true. The prisoner was at one time
in absolute control of the scrap iron and junk
business in the southern portion of the state.
His genuine autograph was good for a goodly
pile of money at nearly any bank in that sec
tion, and to this is traceable his ruin. In the
course of business he developed a strong PEN
chant for gambling and his coin took wings
and hew.' Recourse is alleged to have been
made to forgery, the extent Of his operations
being said to consist in passing four checks
for $780, $500, 5000 and $3.50.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
billings on THE RACK
Sharply Cross-Examined bv At.ou
ney Nye

:, Inc case of The State agairs+ o..
utb Sh, Mas on Yesterday before Judge Jaro;doI Dbl
tieaa Mftn snerlf Homberg on the stand 'dMIlison an
haneinp sonae @ nights before the Havward
wan3ad " man came TO his residence onS
wanted TO see somebody q bov a.; nee ana
.S ne salu ne came from the Great Nortbarn Jali
IiUaS ~ ma out where the bows fothnu daIu
tiVeo; Witness went with him to tbss iather
nMear9 M MN speak TO the bow in tho ;;' ;aii' ana
uTuiu ,eu not say that it was Frazer Thn }aii. ne
and he m fS tSoWsS;t was; had worn dark overcoat coat
Doy nad told the visitor that his fath Een' Inc
Ua Un hignteenth avenue. AS to the date ived I'VE.
he nec sag tnat as far as he knew. if mieb+
Charles q "Eem PnSsi tne visitor was at the Jail
OF the Wright County bank. bronob+p PRESIDENT
book with him A' Droueht a large
cbeoI wen; H. ;n you open that book and see If =.
Gneck G OF the Great Northern railroad for IL, a
u@ate @ after June, '93 was maid TO NJ ior any any
hngs? 1I, asked Mr.. Larrabee ~ MI Bill
.ba ne witness was allowed to point ont on
III ine oooh an entry check, where q p;I 81
5ings sg was payee and indorser. II wos H. Dill
TIa"h Tha on the First National Bank of st Pa1
nrer re 1a'e was Sept 20, 1SsS E Sawyer tress eui
Iected to the evidence as immateri9i Nye Sy OBJ
1 uaIraDee oHered to follow it up bv sbouirI MI.
Wortbn ~, sawyer was treasurer of the Grea7
haoin Ua,neIn, III ana prove by Billings that tbe
dere1. 'eH' lor services rem
N among the witnesses examined wera n
Ernest ote otto senator Gh CuIkin George Leblanc.
nng3 and John R. Howard. Otis / -9H P;,,innI Dill
Ir Wr GNeIenaant Nna also testified at length. Wien
MI ar, Nye took the witness for cross-examinan
to identify. MS o"h amdav1ts
COY gu are sound, able-bodied and able 70
ionn Sou Soua own living as an honest man. How
ions nave you been in the bribing business ~,
only for the Great Northern BUSINESS
our character for truth and verac+i,, NO.
iinpeacned ls5 IN Wright county, was it not -,
Not that know Of
Mr.. Nye showed that while Billings ad,,o.
use1 iuse1 as an attorney -at-law and notary nnb-
nc, ne In fact had never been admitted 70
S,'d Srac,ice ana was not notary. The state pro-
Dodge, June =, 1893. The letter referred to
compensation, and begged for money for sery.
ices. "A iettef press copy Of the answer was
work at Buffalo, and promised that when there
was was any % work there for any attorney the
writer would make the request for it,
recess was taken until this morning at 10
o'clock.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
DENIALS OF EVIDENCE.
Features of the Lockwood Case In
Court Yesterday.

The Lockwood case, before Judge Elliott,
was unusually tame yesterday. Mrs. Matte
Lockwood was on the stand in cross -eXamna-
tion and redirect, but confined herself chiefly
to denials of the evidence of her daughter-n-
law. She was followed by Mary Lockwood,
her daughter, who followed much in the same
line of evidence.
According to the daughter, the young wife
had been kindly treated, and, while witness
noticed that there was some trouble on her
mind. it was nothing growing out of anything
that her parents or herself had done. Mr..
Whelen then took the transcript of the evil
dence of the plaintiff. and. going over it, had
the witness deny each statement as read the
evidence of this kind taking some time. There
was a long wait during the morning, which
curtailed the evidence somewhat, the witnesses
not being on time.
Annie Anderson, a servant in the employ of
the Lockwoods, told how housekeeping was
run in the East side mansion. According to
her story, the ladies of the household per-
formed their own chamber work and she
waited on table and hustled the front door
bell She corroborated her mistress in re-
cital of the denials of the story of the wife,
according to which the plaintiff was a fabri-
Gator of no mean dimensions. Her denas were
identical with those of the former witnesses.
St. Paul daily globe., 1896-03-18
FRANCE ROUSED.
Not at All Pleased at the Course of
Things i'm Africa.

PARIS, March 1.-THE French government
UP to this time has not defined its position
towards the proposal to dispatch an Egyptian
expedition up the Nile Next 10 the sover-
eighty OF Germany over Alsace-LOrraine, prob
ably the greatest source of irritation known TO
French diplomacy is the British occupation
of Egypt. The first intimation came today of
the probable course which France will take
in view of the new conditions in Egypt. 4
semi-oficial statement has been given out
rejecting the opinion of the government on
the subject The proposed advance up the
Nile" says this inspired utterance, lis great
surprise 10 the government and will serve TO
embitter the anti-English feeling in France at
time when a better entente was promised -
The government semi-officiaI statement fur
ther announces that Great Britain's explanation
that the advance is necessary in the interest
of Egypt is viewed with skepticism in France
France is not deciding upon the course she
will pursue without a full understanding with
her Russian ally. The action of the in
comforting upon the Negus Menelik the mill
tary order of St. George is accepted as per-
emptory notice that Russia has no sympathy
with Great Britains plans for aiding and
relieving the Italians in Africa.
AS one of the guaranteeing powers to the
Egyptian bondholders, France has more than
the usual interest Of the other powers in the
disposal of Egyptian revenues, and she may re-
fuse to consent to the cost of the Nile cam
paign being charged to the Egyptian budget
France fears that the Egyptian advance to
Dongola covers a British advance to
Khartoum and to Uganda and an interfer-
ence Win ner prosperous colonial expansion III
Central Africa. The British occupation Of
Egypt is violently CALLING in itself, but more
so in its threats to French plans in Africa
beyond Egypt.
LONDON, March 1S-The Paris correspond
ent of the Times suggests that the tone OF
NJ Bertheot's communication to the Marquis
Of Duffern, the British ambassador, calling
attention to the serious character Of the pro-
posed Egyptian campaign, may be explained
rather by his unfamiliaTity with diplomatic
uses than by deliberate intention 10 be dis
courteous.