davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

Jarva leaves the fruit, draws together
a few fragments of leaves, spins CO.
coon and in about eight or ten days
the slender brown chrysalis changes to
"a yeilowish brown colored moth. There
is more than single brood and the
.chrysalis of the last passes the winter
emerging as a moth the next year.
The moth, shown in the illustra-
ton, has irregular patch of yellow
on the fore wings, which also consti-
tutes the color of the greater portion
of the inner parts of the hind ones:
the thighs, breast and abdomen are
siivery white, giving the whole Of the
under side of the body pearly appear
ance. The lower parts of the legs are
yellow. The body of the female differs
. somewhat from that of the male; it
terminates in a small fiattened black
brush, squarely trimmed; the preced-
ing segment, however, is of a rusty
brown color above. The brush-li1e APP
Pendage of the male is much larger,
formed of long narrow scales, which
vary in color in the same specimen;
some are white, others are brown or
orange, but generally all three colors
are present in one specimen. About the
only method of dealing with this pest
is to destroy the larvae of the first
brood by hand picking while the vines
are not yet too large, or cook and feed
the affected fruit to swine. Being diff
ficult to control, it is necessary that
every precaution be taken and every
insect destroyed.-Farm end Home.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

stretched ten inches from the ground
and stapled at each post; another wire
is stapled to the top of the posts. Bind
er or wool Irvine is then fastened to
top of an end post, unrolled and passed
under the bottom wire, up over the
top wire and down again as illustrated.
Bean runners readily find the strings
and soon reach the top, when an oc-
casionaI turn over and under the wire
horizontally viii keep them out of the
way. The wire is easily taken on and
the parts removed, and the strings
should be serriceable two seasons
leave them standing until spring, when
the vines become dry, very brittle and
are easily broken from the Irvine. Ex-
pertinent has convinced me nothing is
gained by pinching the ends of the
vines; much is gained by rich soil.
with frequent and thorough cultiva-
tion.-AIbert ii. Briggs, in Farm and
Home.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29
when to Prune ar.pe ytne..

Grape vines left unpruned during the
summer exhaust themselves by pro-
ducing an enormous amount of useless
wood. In the fall most of the new
roots are cut out. and those that re-
main are allowed very few buds. Into
these all the strength of the vine is
thrown. Some strong-growing va
rieties. like the Rogers Hybrid. have
been known to make 10 to 20 feet of
long, slim cane If pinched back when
the vine has grown shoots three or four
feet long. the new canes will be thicker
AND much better prepared to bear a crop
the following year.-Rural World.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

gets very warm in summer. Cut bar
rel in two parts Put one over the
spring as shown, and lead the water by
a pipe into the other, placed on lower
ground. The water being constantly
moving will keep fresh and cool. and
cattle can thus drink without soiling
the water.-N. Y. Tribune.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29
AN EXCELLENT TRELLiS.

Splendid Thing for Growers of Pole and
Lima Beans.
I have two rows rs feet long and 31a
feet apart. Strong cedar stakes or posts
six to seven feet long are set Is feet
apart over each row. A wire is
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29
Nut Cake

Take two tablespoonfuls of butter.
two cupfuls of sugar. two beaten eggs,
u cupfuj of milk, three cupfuls of -four,
one teaspoonful of baking powder. one
pint of mixed nuts, blanchec and
chopped; flavor with vanilla. Put In
buttered tin and bake in a moderate
oven.-Good Housekeeping.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29
WATER FOR CATTLE.

How Excellent Use Can BE Made of .
Water-Tight Barrel
Pasture springs become foul mud
holes if left for cattle to drink from and
tramp through. Moreover, the water
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

Gilt edge butter cannot be made from
the milk of cows that are fed largely
upon cotton seed meal.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

Calves that are losing the hair about
the eyes may be subject to a mild form
of mango. Sulphur and lard rubbed on
the spots occasionally win effect a cure.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

An AphoFism from Boston.
The condition of the road is the price
tag that tells the value of the farm
Good Roads
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1896-08-29

Don't vote for . man who il satdkfied
to stand ON . muddy platform.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
BANKER MORGAN.
He Was Before the Senate Commute,
Yesterday

New York, June ID. Pierpont Nor
gan appeared to-day before the Senate
BOND investigating committee. When the
inquisition reachedthe period of the bond
ISSUE of last year. Mr.. Morgan told of his
consultation with Assistant Secretary
curtis ON the occasion of that officials
nrst visit to New York Mr. Curtis said
MT Morgan seemed to realize the immi-
nence of a financial crisis and asked him
IL he would undertake to float a loan.
Mr. Morgan said to the COMMITTEES: ~
told Mr.. Curtis that | felt bound To do so
had prepared a memorandum of n pri
'ate contract to he submitted to the Pres
ioeht ana Secretary Carlisle for approval.
Mr.. Curtis returned to Washington and
III the meantime affairs here were culmi-
mating rapidly. Nearly So, 00O, 600 in gold
was shipped 10 Europe the day following
Mr. Curtis. return to Washington, leavine,
less than SlO,0O0,000 of the gold reserve
available. a day or two later, when il
became whispered about that Mr.. Bel
mont ana my firm We're about to take a
loah, the outward flow of gold STONED
almost immediately and il is only fair To
say that confidence was largely restored y
IN These preliminary negotiations the
understanding was that the syndicate
should pay ID per cent premium for
the bonds but in Il few days Il letter was
received from Secretary Carlisle stating
that 1t has been decided to abandon tho
negotiations. This neCcsSitatcd Mr. Bel
mont visit to Washington and nj IN
same time Mr.. Morgan wrote TO Secretary
Carlisle. saying: THAT in view of what
we had already done. We were entitled IN
some consideration at his hands Our
request for delay was granted and the
next week. Mr. Belmont. Mr.. Stetson and
went To Washington and saw the Pres
lueht, Secretary Carlisle and ATTORNEY
General Olney." Mr. Morgan then stated
the conditions of the contract under which
the syndicate took the bonds. no facts
not already known given. Mr. Morgan
declined To say what the profits of the
transactions were, on the ground that af
Ter the bonds come into the possession of
the syndicate the public interest in them
ceased. No one connected with the Gov
eminent, he added, was interested with
the syndicate, directly or Indirectly.
To Senator Platt. Mr.. Morgan reitero-
ted that he had no object in doing what
ne ma III the matter of the bond loan ex-
cept To prevent panic and save the credit
OF the country He thought that the Gov
eminent could not have made better
terms than those made with his syndicate
John a Stewart. president of the Uni
ted States Trust Company. was also he
fore the committee. He had subscribed
TO bond issues because he felt il To he his
uuty To sustain the Government and Incl
dentally the bankers of the country. He
declined To tell the price he paid to the
MORGAN Belmont syndicate for 81 500 600
ponds OF the issue of last wear
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
y PARTIAL SHUTDOWN.

Fall River, Mass, June ia propo-
sitlon looking to II shutdown of cotton
factories on alternate weeks during July
ana August, or an equivalent of alternate
weeks. is now being considered by the
manufacturers here. There is a provision
IN the agreement that seven-eighths of
the Rhode Island mills shall enter into it.
but as it is considered that the condition
of business makes less certain if opera
tions are continued. The plan is regard
ed with general favor. If the proposed
plan is introduced, productions will he
curtailed by about |, $50. 900 pieces.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20

st. Louis. Mo, June 19.-The Republi-
can national committee to-day selected
Marcus y. Hanna chairman of the com
mittee, and filled the vancancies ON the
committee caused by the silver boilers.
ana ADJOURNED subject to the call of the
chairman.
The committee held its session at the
southern Hotel. 1t was called to order
10y Joseph II. Manley, of Maine Powell
Oiayooii' ol Arkansas, was made tempo
rary chairman.
On motion of " Is. Scott. of West Wiz
Einia, the committee proceeded to fill the
vacancies on the committee caused bv the
SILVER bolt, as follows: New Mexico-Sol-
ONION Luna; Colorado-J. f. Saunders:
Nevada. ii. Sproule: Idaho-icorre
r. Shoup: Ctah-O. j. Salisbury; Ari-
zona-W. NJ. Griffith.
The cases of the District of Columbia
and Alaska were referred to the executive
committee.
On motion Of II. c. Payne of Wiscon-
SIN, MI. iihnua was unanimously elected
permanent chairman of the committee.
and Joseph Manly, of Maine, temporary
secretary
On motion of Powell CLAYTON. James
Francis Burke, of Pittsburg. was made
temporary assistant secretary. Col II
at-arms.
Senator Thurston offered the following.
resolution which WAS unanimously adopt-
Ell: Resolved, That the chairman of the
committee Is hereby authorized and en-
powered, after consultation with the can
dldates OF President and Vice President
10 appoint an executive committee of nine
who may or may not be members of the
committee and the chairman of this com
mittee.-shall he eN-otlcio.chairman of the
executive committee. The matter of II
treasurer was left to the chairman.
Inc committee then adjourned subject
TO the call of the chairman. Nothing WAS
done with relation To the proposals of Il
change of headquarters
Following is complete list of the M
tional committee
Alabama, William Youngblood: Ar
kansas, Powell Clayton: California. J. D.
Spreckels; Colorado, j. +. Saunders: Con-
necticut Samuel Fcssenden: Delaware
J. ii. Wilson; Florida, j. g. Long:
Georgia, Judson w. Lyon; Idaho. George
f. Shoup; Illinois, T. n. jameson; Indi-
ana, w. L. Durbin; Iowa. 4. b. Cum
mings; Kansas. Cyrus Leland Kentucky,
y. L. 1erkeS; Louisiana, y. H. Wimber-
ly; Maine, Joseph II. Manley: MARYLAND.
George l.. Wellington; Massachusetts
George II. Lyman; Michigan. George l..
Maltz: Minnesota, Il. +. Hubbard; Mis-
slNsippi, James j. Hill; Missouri. r.. c.
herenS; Montana Charles r. Leonard:
Nebraska, j. NJ. Thurston: Nevada. c. II
Sproule; New Hampshire, |. c. Cheney;
New Jersey, G. A. Hobart: New York
Frederick Gibbs; North Carolina. j. f..
Boyd; North Dakota, w. II. Hopkins:
ONO, Charles l.. Kurt; Oregon George
A. steele; Pennsylvania, NJ 5. Quay:
Rhode Island, {. X. Brayton: South Caro-
INA, r. y. Webster; South Dakota. \. b.
klttridge; Tennessee, W. r. Brownlow:
Texas, John Grant; Utah, O. j. Sails
bury; Vermont, George b. Childs: Viz
GINA, George r. Bowdcn: Washington.
+. {. Sullivan; West Virginia. y. b.
Scott; Wisconsin, II. c. Payne: Wyom-
ing, Willis Nandeventer: Arizona, w. VI.
Griffith: New Mexico, Solomon Luna:
Oklahoma, Henry +. Asp; Indian Terri
tory, Lee T.. Bennett.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20

Brest, Jnile 19-The man named Good
bolt, who survived the disaster tn tb.
Drummond Castle, was O,iartermastpr
To 'he SNIP. In an interview upon the
causes of the disaster and hi> eynar;ence
he said:
~ was on duty at the time q few
minutes before the shock. dr;zylinu,
ram mad commenced to fail. and the at
moSphere was thick and mu-ev. but il
was not foggy. The sea was not rough.
but there WAS Il long swell M Eybts
were visible in any direction
The children on the shin had c,ou. to
bed, but there We're number of passen
gers ON deck. The vessel was going nt
rate OF fourteen knots an hour when
suddenly, with absolutely no preliminary
warming, there was a terrible crash.
The captain, who was OH the bridge
with the third officer when the shin
struck Immediately ordered all hands tn
the boats All OF the passengers rushed
on deck many of them half clad and in
panic-Stricken condition The steamer
was now listed So heavily tina, althourb
the crew behaved admirably and took mn
their stations, all their work left IL i'm
possible 10 do anything
y heartrendinG cry rose from thu.
men ON board when they realized thnt
they were doomed. The Drummond Castle
oahk beneath our feet with al, on board.
about two minutes after she struck
round myself in the water and seiz-
eel a hoating plank which had seen
II then saw the other survivor. Wnn1
VINO was clinging to small spar. W..
joined our efforts in the COLLECTING of
other spars and thus made rough sort
OF raft On this we were buireted about
10y the waves till morning. when we per
celved fishing boat not far away
waived my cap. which WAS seen and ve
were soon picked up
Wood, the other survivor said that he
was IN the forccastle when he felt the
crash, and he just had time - rush m
his post at one of the boats when the shin
sank. mp
Thirty one bodies of victims of the
wreck have thus far been picked up.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
WAR IN CUBA.
General Johnson Gives Dinner to
General Lee

General Lee.
Havana, June l9.-In the engagement
at NaJasa, in Puerto Principe, among the
Killed were the well-known insurgents
Beltran' Armados, Sanchez. Fonseca.
Cirilio Madrigal and Ramon Guerra.
The insurgents We're under Calunga
ana not under Gomez. They ONLY ac-
knowledge losing eleven killed and forty
nine wounded in this engagement. but it
is the opinion here that they seek to con
ceal the truth.
Gen. Bradley Johnson gives dinner
tonight to Consul General Lee
reports received at ManZanillo confirm
the news that numerous bands of insur-
gents are assembling near Neguita. under
Jose Maceo, Rabi, CaliXto Garcia and
Rolo.
The authorities ut Manzanillo feel con-
siderable uneaSiness at this demonstration
and are making preparations in case the
Insurgents attempt 10 attack the town
The leaders Aguirrc and Valencia, at
the head of 1000 insurgents have been
moving in the neighhorhood of Campo
Florida, near Havana
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
STRONG REPRESENTATIONS
Minister Taylor Urged to Push Matters
in the Delyados Case.

'''N' ~ 1't W 1 N>L NlllittS
III the Delgados Case,
Washington, June 10 Illustrations of
direct ana possible character have been
sem Go the United States minister at
Madrid, Hannis Taylor, to make stron,,
representations to the Spanish govern
ment with view to securing PREPARATION
for indignit.es To DIR. Jose Deirtdo ana
other American citizens in Cuba. The
instructions wen. by mail some DAYS n.,o
and should reach Madrid about the pres
cnt time
cablegram has been sent To Nfr. 'Tnv-
Tor at Paris asking that he return t.
Madrid as soon aS he is able to travel in
order To attend To the matter l. is I'M
derSt"od the purpose is not 50 much to
press pecuniary claim at a time when
spain is embarrassed as ii is IT, insist ON
the right of full protection to the person.
OF american citizens in Cuba Mr.. Oh
neN instructions were sent before meet
ing Mr. Delgado and his father. who mr..
now IN the city, but there presence here
affords an opportunity To secure such fuu
detail OF the indignity as may become
desirable when Mr. Taylor act, ON his re
turn to Madrid
me circumstances of the case as pre-
sentcd To the department hrine ont som.
important phases not shown i'm the r.,
ports from Havana which preceded the
arrival of the Delgados The customary
criticism against Gen. Weyer i varied
III this instance by full approval of the
energetic steps taken Ivy him 10 afford
the Delgados every aid toward repara.
toI. AZ the suggestion of Consul Gen
eral Lee and on the advice OF Dr. Rodri-
gnez, their counsel here, they came to
Washington TO make a personal state.
ment To the Secretary. They have shown
10 MI Olney the machete which was bro
ken Ill the blow across Delgados face, the
outlet he received ON the first volley and
photograph of DR. Delgado on n ,tretcher
after being taken from the place of shoot
ing These have lent graphic interest
to their recital of the events
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
4 DEMOCRAT FOR TFIIEp

Denver, Col, June 19.-Charles :.
Thomas, Colorado memQer of the Demo
cratic national committee, said at a meet
ing of the citizens held to arrange for a
reception to Senator Teller on his return
to Colorado: II am IA Democrat, always
nave been, and as it looks now may re-
main one; hut am here to say as Dem
ocrat that l would like to see Senator
Teller go back to the Senate by the unani-
nous vote OF every elector and every
member of the Legislature: ANYTHING else
would be base ingratitude' -
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
, MORRISON DON'T WANT 1T

-~Washington, June 19.-Col. William
X. Morrison has declined to allow his
name to go before the Illinois Democratic
State convention for endorsement as n
candidate for the Presidential nomination
Ill the following telegram: ITO Hon. G.
A. koerner, Springfield, Ill.-The Illinois
Democracy evidently favors the uncondi-
tonal free coinage of silver. | do not.
The majority of the national Democratic
convention will be for free coinage of sill
yer, and should not be expected to nomi-
nate any other than an outspoken advo-
cate OF that policy. Under these circum-
stances my endorsement by the State
convention-though it would be great
compliment-cannot be insisted upon by
my friends. William K. Morrison
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
THE GALLONS CHEATED.

Columbia, s. c., ,Iunne ia special
TO the Register from Aiken, =. c.. saws:
Daniel Robinson, who was to have been
hanged here to-day for the mudeL of Bland
Watson, killed himself by cutting his
throat few minutes after twelve, with "A
piece of corset steel about four inches
long He died about , o'clock. He re
quested Il few seconds of private prayer
In his cell and made several gashes in his
throat severing the windppe and jugnlar
vein.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
ADOPTS THE GOLD STANDARD

Washington, June 19.-Minister An
drade, of Venezuela, has received advices
from Caracas as to the final ratification of
the constitutional amendment by which
Venezuela adopts the gold standard
President Crespo advised Congress some
months ago to meet the prevailing agita-
ton for n deprecated currency by CON
stitutlonal enactment. Congress passed
the law, and it has now been confirmed
by all the States.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
y STEAMER DISABLED.

Baltimore, Md, June 10. - CAPTAIN
Masingo, of the steamer Bluetields re-
ports June Is, at 3 p. m, Hog Island,
west by south five miles saw one of the
Old Dominion steamers under lib and
foresail heading eastward, apparently dis
abled; also reports the gas buoy off Great
Wisomico eXtinguished night of 18th.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
WE'LL ORGANIZED WITH CAPITAL,
TO DO \ LARGE BUSINESS

The Hobbie Piano Co. is well organized
with ample capital to do large business
ana on terms To suit purchasers The
company is controlled and managed by
some OF the leading business men of Ro-
anoke and its success is therefore assured
lhey Will buy direct from manufacturers
at nrSt cost III large quantities, thus Sc
CURING the lowest possihle nrices
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
GOLD WITHDRAWN.

New York. June l9.-The Union Trust
Company withdrew to-day $3.50, 600 in
gold from the sub-treasury. The amount
does not affect the reserve as the gold has
been deposited in advance of the allot-
ments of the last issue of government
bonds, the institution taking the sub
treasury yellow check therefor.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
THE CAPTAIN ARRESTED

Philadelphia, Pa, June l0.-Captain
Charles ID. Dickman, of the steamship
l.aurada, was rarrested to-day by a deputy
United States marshal, charged with be
ing implicated in the alleged flibustering
expedition which sailed from New York
on May for Cuba.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
NEW UPRIGHT PIANO. 5000
See the great Bargain offered by Hobbi
lano Co. in new upright pianos.

PRESERVE YOUR COUPONS. THE DRAW
ING FOR THE CLEVELAND BICYCLE WILL
TAXI PLACE JULY lST. AND THE MUM
BER DRAWN WILL BIZ ADVERTISED FOR
TIN DAYS; IF DUPLICATE COUPON Is
NOT RETURNED IN THAT TIME ANOTHER
DRAWING WILL BE HELD
MASSIE'S PHARMACY
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
M'KINLEY AND THE NOMINATION.

s.. Louis, Mo-, june 10.-The commit
tee appointed yesterday to notify Major
Mckinley, OF his nomination has decided
to proceed to Canton, June 90, and per
form that office. The committee will
meet at the Fifth Avenue Hotel New
York, on July 6, at 8 p. M, and will call
on Carrot A. Hobart, nominee for Vice
President, at Paterson, \. J., July Z.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
An ADDRESS TO THE COUNTRY
ISSUED BY THE BOLTING SILVER
REPUBLICANS

Recommending Henry NJ. Teller's Name
to the Thoughtful Consideration of
All Lovers of Justice and Believers
in the Fairness of the Free and Tn
limited Coinage of Silver for the Peo-
pie of the United States.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
HANNA Was ELECTED CHAIRMAN
OF THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL
COMMITTEE

And Joseph H. Manley, of Maine. Secre
tary-Hanna is Also Authorized to
Appoint an Executive Committee of
Nine, of Which He Will BE Ex-ofticio
Observation-Disclosures Caused by the
Silver Bolt Filled.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
NOMINATED FOR A THIRD TERM

Savannah, Ga, June 19-The Demo
cratic Congressional convention of the
first district to-day renominated Rufus
r. Lester for third term.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
THE NOMINEE SPEAKING.

Canton, Ohio, June l9.-Governor Nc
kinley made two more addresses at his
Canton home tonight
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20

The United States Government reports
show Royal Baking Powder superior TO
all others.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
VESSEL Sank III Two Minutes
OF THE QUARTER
MASTER OF THE VESSEL

a Dazzling Rain Commenced to Fall.
But the Sea Was Not Rough-rhe
Children Had Gone to Bed. and the
Crash Came Without any WARNING.
n Heartrending Cry Rose From the
Doomed People
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
HE IS DEAD

Raleigh, y. c., June Frank McRae,
colored, was hanged at Lumberton, n. G.
to-day for rape. He was pronounced dead
i'll nine minutes after the drop fell ~
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-06-20
FANCY WALNUT UPRIGHT PIANO
FOR $50 ON s. PER MONTH.
See this bargain at Hobbie Piano Co.
Upright piano for $3.50 on - per month
BOIES IN CHICAGO

Chicago, June lex Gov. Boies. OF
Iowa. candidate for the Democratic Presi-
dental nomination, on a free silver ticket,
arrived IN Chicago this morning, and re.
turned 70 his home on an evening train.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1896-06-12

I,L--C:a-.E:: T.