The Coalville times. [volume] (Coalville, Utah) 1894-1923, 1896-05-29

liz OIL. AAhA HhA'ANh AN'UA
VA N&W from the peculiar
6CrhN hardships which
" ~ ~ they are Obliged 10
undergo. we can
raise an abundant
supply Of apples. the next question that
interests MS Is how to make the most
economical use Of tho fruit we have
learned TO grow. Nearly all the yarie-
ties our State Society IL. thus far. will
Ing to recommend. are fall and early
winter sorts. The only really hard all
winter keeper outside the trial list Ia
the Malinda. and that is handicapped
with two important failings. First. II Ia
an extremely tardy bearer. and. second.
u Ia Of only secondary hardness. a very
bad combination for this climate.
IT our orchards are like most OF those
already fruiting. bearing only the fall
varieties like the Duchess. we still do
not need 10 be without home grown
apples for n good share OF the year. n
we live near a town where there IL n
cold storage plant. for we find that n
the fruit u picked with great care. Just
as soon M ripe and placed in cold stor-
age. without any bruises or rough hand
ling. II will keep Till after mid-wlntcr
In perfect condition Indeed. the
Duchess makes a far more palatable
eating apple when kept In this manner
than II Is when freshly picked from the
tree.
We find also that a barrel Of Duchess
taken from cold storage In January viii
keep without decay for several weeks
In an ordinary cool house cellar We
have paid 10 cents per barrel per month
for the small quantities we have had
20 stored. and. considering the poor
quality and high price OF the apples
usually found In our markets. we have
generally found II an economical ven
ture. But our people are now begin
ming TO have quite little surplus Of
the Wealthy. and are likely 10 soon
have still larger quantities OF the Hi
bernal and LonEnold varieties that In
our latitude may. with proper treat
ment. be kept until February. but with
careless and ignorant handling may be
half spoiled In n month after gathering.
None Of these rich. mellow varieties will
keep until cold weather II allowed to
drop on the ground before picking. The
same care should he taken In handling.
as with the summer fruit. and all wormy
and diseased apples rejected.
After the apples have been properly
picked. tho common mistake is made
OF placing them Immediately In the cell
lar. which at this time OF year Ia the
worst possible place. A clean, cool
shed or clubhouse is the best place for
them until there Is danger OF freezing
weather. when they may be removed to
the cellar for the winter. II is probably
best 20 allow the boxes or barrels to
remain open for few days after plac-
ing In the shed. but they should soon be
closed up tight to prevent too much
drying out and TO protect from rats.
mice and the boys.
We have not tried straw shed. but
have been told that such are cooler and
preserve a much more even temperature
than n board shed. and we are 20 far
convinced OF It's merits that we propose
to try straw shed next geason. a moist
cellar IL preferable TO dry one for
keeping apples. Indeed. one excellent
Western authority says that cellar
cannot be too moist for apples. We can
not close without n word o. encourage
ment to orchardists IN Southern Mime
sofa. We have within the past few
weeks seen numbers Of hno healthy
trees OF the Duchess. Wealthy and the
better varieties OF crabs on the prairles
more than a hundred miles northwest
OF where we are to-day. Many OF these
trees measure two feet in circumfer-
ence OF stem and are bearing very
profitable crops.
We found one orchard alone In yellow
Medicine county from which there was
sold 5000 worth OF apples In one season
II 80 much has been accomplished on
the God-forsaken, wlnd-swept prairies
intended only Cor the home Of the grass
hopper and buffalo. what shall be said
OF the farmer In grand old Mower coun-
~. who has not sand and sense enough
TO raise an orchnrl for his own comfort
and for his boys aud girls TO 'njoy aud
look back upon In later years ns the
pleasantest spot In the dear old nome,
stcad.-C. Wedge In Farmers Review
budding aud Grating
II the apple trees which c. Andrews
wishes to bud are small,on inch or less