davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1896-11-21

ENOR RENT-A pleasant compact and well
Il arranged room cottage with sunny ex-
posture, number 1853 Clark street. Immediate
possession. BENJAMIN SHAW, 81 1-2 Ex-
change street. 1871
The Portland daily press., 1896-11-21

EOR SALE-New brick house. IL large rooms
and bath, 3 rooms ensuite on first floor
hot and cold water, set tubs in laundry, best
hot water heat best location western part of
city, no reasonable offer will be refused, imme-
diate possession. w. II. WALDRON s. CO..
$50 Middle st.
The Portland daily press., 1896-11-21

Renovating.
You can freshen up all your crumpled
velvets, BY Strengthening each piece ont
in the steam Of hot fiat iron wrapped
in a wet cloth, using a small, firm brush
to raise the nap by brushing against the
pile. A large mouthsd kettle Of boiling
water makes a good velvet steamer.
Smooth out wrinkIed ribbons by pulling
them taut over q cloud of steam. Ditto
nets and laces. If the ribbon be black
and must be sponged, use cold tea, CT
alcohol and water mixed, or vsry little
ammonia and wafer, and press between
layers of cloth. Do not put an iron d.
rectly upon the ribbon. Light colored
ribbons, that are soiled' can he cleaned
by dipping them in napbtha which must
not be used where there Is a fire or arti-
fioial light. Light colored felts can be
renovated ii they are not faded by sponq-
ing them with naphtha. rubbing with
the nap, and having the sponge or cloth
wet. but not dripping. Black felt may
be freshened by sponRing with alcohol
and water, half and half. Ammonia
Will clean beautifully, but unless very
little 10 used 1t eats out the color.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
O BARTLETT.
He viii Not Log Roll for the Chief
Justiceship.

To the Editor Of the Optic.
SANTA FE, N. M, December goth,
1S96.-Noticing in the columns OF
your bright and generally well-inform-
ed paper, a statement that ex-Solicitor
General E. l.. Bartlett, of Santa Fe, is
a candidate for chief justice of the
Territorial supreme court. but be
would be willing to take some other
office, / take the liberty of correcting
the same, it not being a fact.
General Bartlett Is not a candidate,
in the sense of making a fight or q
scramble for the high office named At
the proper time, his name will be pre-
sented to the administration as being
emiuently and In every way fully
qualified for the position and bis ap.
pointment will be asked by strong
local influence and by still stronger
outside influence. Gen. Bartlett him.
self is not doing anything, nor will be
do anything, that in any manner would
lower his own respect, or the dignity Of
the office, which many Influential and
good citizens of New Mexico, believe he
would fill with the greatest success
He is not a candidate for any other
| Office, nor would he leave this distric
aud his residence In Santa Fe. II ap
pointed, it would be for this, the first,
district, where the chief justice natural
~ ought to be, the seal Of the Terri
torial government being here and the
supreme court being located here b,
law.
The candidates for your district
Judging from applications for endorse
ments, are: ex Justice A. A Freeman,
of Eddy. l.. c. Fort. of Las Vegas, and
w. G. Wrigley. OF Ration.
This is the situation and l hone yol
will give this letter space in your col
umns, to correct a misrepresentation
that seems to exist in The minds O
some people concerning this matter.
SANTA FE ATTORNEY.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
MONDAY EVENING. DEC. 81, 1896.
WINTER soLsTICE.

To-day, the 2lst inst, is the shortest
day of the year, nine hours and ten
minutes, the sun rising at Z :26 and SET
ting at 4:34. The sun to-day arrives
at the tropic Of Capricorn-its extreme
southern limit-which is 23H degree
south of the equator. Though the sun
seems to us at this time of the year to
move lowly above the southern horizon,
II is Immediately overhead in those
parts of the earth in the southern
hemisphere traversed by the tropic OF
Capricorn-including Paraguay and
and other states OF South America, the
southern settlements Of Africa, and the
center of Australia.
There are two solstices In the year
the summer solstice, June 21st,
when the sun seems to traverse the
tropic OF Cancer, or the Crab, and the
winter solstice, December 21st. 1t is
sought to give the idea Of climbing by
the goat, as illustrative OF the
ascent of the sun in the sign OF
Capricorn; when he is in Cancer it
may be said that he is about to back
down.
The meaning Of the word sols'ice Is
to stand still. The period is that IN the
annual revolution of the earth around
the sun when he is at that point in the
ecliptic farthest north or south from
the equator, or, in other words, reach
es his greatest northern or southern
d%eclinstion. For several days before
and after the solstlce, there is but a
slight variation in the SUMS apparent
de~cl1nation, and he is said to stand
still these days in winter are the short
est and In summer the longest in the
year.
After a brief standstill after the 21st,
the sun will gradually retrace. its course
northward, and the days will lepgthen
until the summer solstice is reached or
the 21st of June, when we will have
the longest day of the year.
A month hence, on January 21st, the
sun will come in view but one minute
earlier, and sink beneath our sigh
thirty-four minutes later, making the
difference only thirly-fve minutes
Then, b however, daylight will rapidly
Iengthen.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
None But Ayers at the worlds Pair

Ayers SarsaparIlla enjoys the ex
traordinary distinction of having beer
the only blood purifier allowed an ex
hiblt at the Worlds fair, Chicago
Manufacturers of other SarsapaIillas
sought by every means to obtain 6
showing Of their goods, but they were
all turned away under the application
of the rule forbidding the entry Of
patent medicines and nostrums. The
decision of the Worlds fair authorities
in favor of Ayers Sarsaparilla was in
effect as follows: "Ayer's Saisaparllls
Is not a patent medicine. IT does not
belong to the list of nostrums. 1t il
here on its merits
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
Las Vegas BOYS Win.

At Col. Pate's Indianilla track,
in the City of Mexico, the other after
noon, the Burks boys, formerly of Las
Vegas, took part in three races, which
were reported in one of that city's pa.
pers, as follows:
.Fourth race. Three-quarter mile
handicap: "Mollie Pitcher" Duck
ley), ITO; "Mackey" (Mattox), 1O6
"Coronet" (W. Burks), 104 ..Sallle
Morgan" (Jape), "a; "Oxford''
(Akers), ia. "Oxford" won without
much effort by two lengths; "Coro-
metz was second, a length ahead OF
s.Sallie Morgan; the latter ran o
good race, but found the distance a lit
tie too far for her. Time, 1917. Mu-
tuals paid $11.85 straight n $8.O5
for place on the winner. "Coronet," for
place, paid $21.75.
Fifth race. One mile handicap:
"Revenue" Buckley, 1870; Dobbins
e.. Burks), 1870; "Bravo" (Cape),
liz; "Doncaster" (Richsrdson), l13;
.sPortugueso" (Abers), 100. s.Dob-
bins" was we'll ridden, and won by q
half length from "Bravo." who made
all the running. "Doncaster" was
third, three lengths away. Time, 100.
"Dobbins" paid Sl3. III and $500;
Bravo paid $7.35.
1.-THE sixth race resolved itself into a
match between "Raviola" g. Burks)
ard Frank Phillips iAkers). the other
entries having been scratched. "Frank
Phillips opened up a gap in the first
quarter, but 1t was clearly on suffer-
ance, as "'Raviola" easily headed him
in the stretch and won, pulling up"
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
Cure for Headache.

As a remedy for all forms Of Head.
ache Electric Bitters has proved to be
the very best. II effects a permanen
cure and the most dreaded habitual
sick headaches yield to Its Influence,
We urge all who are afflicted to pro-
cure a bottle, and give this remedy u
fair trial. 10 cases of habltual con-
stipation Electric Bitters cures by Civ.
ing needed tone to the bowels, and
few cases long resist the use Of this
medicine. Try it once. Fifty cents
and 800 at Murphey-V Van Petten Drug
Co., Las Vegas and East Las Vegas.
At Wholesale by Browne & Manzan-
ares Co
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
SOME e C RATES.

Annual meeting Federation of CONNER.
cial teachers associations, Chicago, De-
cember % b to 31st, 1896. Fare and one
third, on certifc tie plan, for round trip.
Annual National Irrigation congress
Phoenix, Ariz., Dec. 10Th to 18th, '96. From
Las Vegas to Phoenix and return $31. IS.
Dates of -ale Dec. 10th TO 18Th inclusive.
Good going to and including Dec. 10th,
'96. Final return limit Dec. 31st '96.
Annual convention, National American
Suffrage association at Des Moines, Iowa
Jan. 25tn, Feb. LIST '97. Fare and one-third
on certificate plan. C. +. JONES, Agent.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

Leaves Chicago 600 p. m. Wednesday,
and Saturdays, kansas City $3.50 a. m. ano
Denver $3.50 p M, Thursdays and sun
days. rescbing Los Angeles In " hour
and San Diego in 70 hours from Chicago
Connecting train for San Francisco via
Mojave. Returns Mondays and Thursdays,
Equipment of superb v%estibuled Pullman
palace sleepers, buffet smoking. car and
dining car. Most luxurious service via any
line.
Another express train, carrying palace
and ourist sleepsrs, leaves Chicago and
Kansas City daily for California.
Inquire Of Local Agent, or
q. 7. NICHOLSON, g. p. A.,
A. I. &S f. R'y,
Chicago. .
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
ARRESTED IN v
Representative of a Mining Company
Charged With Swindling.

New YORK, N. Y, December 21.-
Henry M. Armstead was arrested TO.
day in Denver, Colo, on Information
furnished by the district attorney Of
this city, Armstead is wanted here
on the charge of having sw indled
Thomas Taylor of Midway, Pa , out o.
$45, 900 in June, 1892. Taylor re.
ceived what was purported to be the
prospectus of an irrigation and by.
draulic company which claimed IL, 00C
acres of valuable land near Golden, N.
M. Taylor came to New York, me,
Armstead here by appointment and
turned over to him $45 900 IN notes
for stocks in the company.
Taylor, who is a miner, went to
New Mexico, and found that the land
was gold producing and at ono enter
ed into an agreement to sink wells.
This he did at a cost Of SIS 900. When
the company did not pay him for this
he became suspicious and made com.
plant. Armstead then gave him as a
guarantee 5000 acres of land in Ten
nessee, which he found to be worthless.
Armstead was indicted yesterday.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

IT has become known in official cir
Giles that an unwarranted attempt il
now being made at Washington by
Delegate Catron to secure the passage
Of a law by congress authorizing ap-
peals from the supreme court of New
Mexico to the U. S. circuit court; and,
The Optic is informed, the bill will
contain a provision retrospective to the
extent of applying it 10 all ~offenses,
of a criminal nature, committed since
1894. This, it is plainly to be seen,
would afford the Borregos, the assas-
sins OF ex-Sheriff Frank Chavez, at
Santa Fe, an opportunity to delay
execution, by taking advantage OF the
proposed congressional enactment.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

Col. A. w. HARRIS, of Kingston, is
said to be also an applicant for the
governorsnip of New Mexico. The
colonel is a good man and is a well-to-
do silver mine-owner, but, strange to
say, a strong mono-metallist. 1t is a
singular coincidence that the counties
that gave the strongest msjorities
against the republican ticket, should
come forward with candidates for gov
ernor. Here is Colfax, with about $50
majority; San Juan, with about $50
majority, and Sierra, with about 400
majority. These three counties all have
candidates. And now, in order to be
consistent, Grant county, with $50
majority, should also come out with a
candidate tor governor, and the happy
family would then be complete.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
anacial Notica.

LAS VEGAS DAILY OPTIo-Delivered by mail,
post paid, $40. 90 per annum $500 for SIX
months; $3.50 for three months, BY car
rier, 20 cents per week
Las VEGAS WEEKLY OPTIC-2S columns, de-
livered By mail, post paid, S2.00. per an.
mum, ST. 90 fer six months, T' FOR three
months. Single copiesin wrappers % cents.
Sample copies OF both daily ard weekly,
mailed free when desired. Give postomce
address in full, including state.
ted from all parts OF the country. Com
munications addressed to the editor. OF
THE OPTIC, to insure attention, should pc
accompanied by the writer's full name
and address, not for publication. but as a
guaranty of good faith.
REMITTANcEs-May be made by draft. money
letter at our risk. Address oil letters and
kilograms to II OPTIC,
East Las Vegas. New Mexico.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

YOUNG ladies, do you realize that the
year 1896 will soon come to an end and
that there will not be another leap
year until 1904P Are you letting
golden opportunities passP II so, up
and at them. As good fishes as were
ever in the sea, you know!
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

For some weeks past, ex-P President
Harrison has evinced a disposition to
remain closely at home. 1t is said he is
watching the manufacture of dainty
and d~iminutive garments with the in
terest and pleasure of a man one-third
his age. He expects that his house,
hold will be enllvened, and . further
claim for the Harrison succession to tie
presidency established. by the appear
ance Of an heir from his second wife in
q few weeks.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

THE Christmas pudding industry had
its origin about a decade ago in a few
orders from English folk living in
other countries, who, from one cause
or another, found 1t impossible to suc-
cessfully produce a Christmas pudding,
such as they had been accustomed to
in their youth, and it has now grown
to such immense proportions that for
months before Christmas, the canning
factories in London are working night
and day, and thousands of people,
mostly girls, are given tie temporary en-
ployment.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
New Gold Camp Discovered.

There is considerable excitement In Cali
fornia over rich discoveries of gold ore at
Randsburg. Cal, twenty five miles from
Kramer station, on the Atlantic q Pacific
railroad. The new camp is a wonder. For
full information respecting Randsburg and
cost of trip thither, inquire OF local agent
Atchison, Topeka g. Santa Fe railway.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

COMBINATIONS of capital for carrying
out vast enterorises, such as the
magnitude of the business interests OF
the country demand, become neces-
s.ry. These involve the organization
OF associations or companies, but not
trusts, which are combinations 10 re-
straint or for the control OF trade, and
as such should be forbidden by law.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

CAPT. l.. G. FORT, Of this city, is at
once more particular than some other
aspirants to federal positions In
New Mexico, in that he must have the
chief justiceship Or the judgeship Of
this. the fourth, judicial district, or
nothing within the gift Of the president.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

IT Is given out from Canton, OHIO,
that the Mckinley policy will be not to
appoint to Office any persons who have
held places of public trust under former
republican administrations.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

MRS. LABAN EDWARD SMITH writes
of the Old Gray Sanctuaries OF New
Mexico with interesting effect In
Godey's for January, her article being
illustrated with photographs.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
Mexican Central railway.

From the sea to the clouds. Passing mod
ern cities aud ancient monuments. STAN
dard guage in everything-management,
ideas and treatment of patrons. The only
line in the Republic running Pullman pal
ace buffet sleeping cars between the cap
ital and points in the United States. Cheap
rates and pl ompt service. Fol- full partic.
ulars call On or address
j.. r. DoNoHoE,
II Comr Agent RI Paso. Texas.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

A so.oALLED "political review by
Col. F. A. Blake, Of Rociada, isn't
worth the white space it occupies in .
newspaper, at this stage of the coun-
try's a affairs, be the aforesaid white
space never so cheap or worthless.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

A. G. VOORHEES,. of Ration, says he
will have the Office Of U. s. attorney,
anyway. But as Mr.. Childers has been
confirmed, the question is how long
will Mr. Voorhees, have to wait unless
he get Territorial help for Mr.. Childers'
remoVaIP
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21
THE candidates for governor OF New
Mexico are growing fast and thick.

Ex-SEcRETARY SILAs ALEXANDER OF
Socorrc, IS getting right good endorse
ments tor re-appointment TO the POSI-
tion from which he was removed by
President Cleveland.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

Premature badness may be prevent.
ed and the hnir made to grow on heads
already bald, by the use Of Hall'sVeget-
able Sicilian Hair Remover.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

THE Albuquerque Democrat is now
handled on California fast freight train
No. 81 to stations between that city
and Las Vegas. The newspaper PEG.
pie will bunch papers and address
them plainly and deliver to 54's Ca
bnose in the yard at Albuquerque.
The conductor will then see to it that
the papers are brought through and
put off at the proper places.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

sewing machines and bicycles for sale--
old machines repaired and made as good
as new. Call aud see US. Next door to J.
A. Dicks grocery store.
Bridge Street, LAS VEGAS, N. M.
2O9 tt w. A. Owens & Co.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

THE special immigration edition OF
the Santa Fe NeW Mexican, profusely
illustrated. was issued from that Office
on Saturday, and too much cannot be
said 10 its praise. 1t contains a world
Of timely information about New
Mexico, every nook and corner OF 1t,
and the copy at hand will be carefully
laid aside for future handy reference.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

II you want to buy or sell cattle wool or
sheep, don't fail TO see or write j. Minimum,
wool aud live stock broker, East Las We
gas, New Mexico. He will save you
money. ZZZ""nbi
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

The teachers association, at Las
Cruces, will meet next month.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-21

TO CURB A COLD IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Qulnine Tablets.
All druggists refund the money If it fails
TO cure. 25c. If
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
A NEW KANSAS RAILROAD.

A Charter Issued for a Line Across tho
Northwestern Corner of the State.
TOPEKA, Kan, Dec. 30-A charter
was issued by the secretary of state
yesterday to the st. Joseph, Hanover
& Western Railroad Co., which pro-
poses to construct and operate line Of
railroad across the northeastern corner
of Kansas extending to Grand Island,
Neb A portion of the proposed system
Is also the old line of the st. Joseph &c
Grand Island railroad. The general
offices will DO located at Ellwood, Dom
iphan county, Kan, and 1879 miles of
track are to be constructed in this
state, passing through the counties of
Doniphan, Brown, Nemaha, Marshall
and Washington. Capital stock, s1O,-
100000. Directors-William P. Robin
son and Ulysses G. Life, of Hiawatha;
John G. Drew, Francis w. Russell and
Samuel NJ. Adsit, of St Joseph.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
E1cltement In ; 81. LIQUID Coart.

ST. LOUIS, Dec. SO.-During the prog
ress of his wife's suit for divorce in
circuit court No. 6, Jacob Fischel shot
his wife and her uncle, Julius Schrei-
Der, then attempted suicide, but the
pistol he pointed to his heart
was knocked from his hand The
widest confusion reigned in the court
room. Spectators rushed screaming
from their seats, lawyers jumped be-
hind benches and the presiding judge
ran from the bench and sought safety
behind cabinet. Fischels wife's in
iuries are not serious.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
1a,t apL.e wan Soon no prIvsn.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Dec So-The
Kansas City, Pittsburg & Gulf railway
is speeding on to Port Arthur, and 1t
Is almost certain that through passen-
ger and freight trains will be running
between Kansas City and the new
Gulf of Mexico port by March 1. The
last spike which will wed Kansas City
to the rich empire that iS being opened
by the Pittsburg 6 Gulf will soon be
driven.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
Col. CrlsU,a watch Returned.

KANSAS CITY, No., Dec. sO.-Col
John T. Crisp's watch and famous gold
chain, which was is feet in length,
have been found in St Louis and re-
turned to him. The watch and chain
were stolen from the colonel in Pull
man sleeper last August. He sued the
company for 5000, and was given a YER
dict for $500 but the money was not
paid. All litigation about it has been
dismissed from the court docket.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
HUTCHINSON. KANSAS, THURSDAY DECEMBER g. 1895

a general nature. ~ is believed that
they will be completed within the next
fortnight, and it is mob unlikely that q
copy will be csbled to Secretary Olney.
Currency Legislation.
WASHINGTON, Dec. sO-RepTesenta-
tive Walker, Of Massachusetts,, chair
man Of the house committee on bank
ing and currency, will make deter
mined effort to perfect, some legisla-
ton on the currency during the pres
emit session, not 50 much with q hope
that 1t will become law as with the
intent Of having it ready for action by
the house during the extra session,
while the tariff bill is in the senate.
January Mr.. Walkers committee
will commence a series of meetings
and benin the preparation of bill.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
CONFER WITH HANNA.
Republican Leaders Meet at Cleveland
Cabinet RumOrs DlseredIted.

Republican Leaders Meet at Cleveland
Cabinet Rumors Dlseredited
CLEVELAND, O., Dec. 80 Among the
callers on M. A. Hanna yesterday were
Henry c. Payne, of Wisconsin, of the
national executive committee; William
]. Osborne, of Massachusetts; Senator
Clark, of Wyoming, and Judge Robert
son, of South Dakota. Most of those
named met at Mr.. Hanna's Office and
held a long conference with the ma
tional chairman. AS a result of
the conference all sorts Of cabinet
rumors were in circulation, but those
best qualified to know said the slate
had not been even partially completed.
Indeed, one who stands very close to
both Mr.. Mckinley and Mr.: Hanna
said that he had good reasons for be-
lieving that not to exceed one or two
members of the cabinet under the in
coming administration had been de-
cided upon.
Hutchinson gazette. [volume] (Hutchinson, Kan.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-31
The Big Horn Reaches Canton.

CANTON, o., Dec. 30.-The big tin
horn which attracted so much atten-
ton in the Illinois campaign reached
here yesterday borne by six men Of
Decatur, Ill. II is S5 feet long and has
a bell six feet in diameter. The bear
ers declared that up to the time they
reached indianapolis they had good
success in selling pictures Of the horn,
but that since that time they had not
made EXPENSES.