davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record-union., 1896-12-15
SIX-DAY BICYCLE RACE.
The Successful Riders Receive Their
Prizes.

NEW YORK. Dec. 14-The closing
scenes of the big six-day bicycle race
held at Madison Square Garden last
week were enacted at the Hotel Barth-
oldi to-day At noon the successful
competitors gathered at the hotel and
received in gold the reward for their
long weary hours of pedaling.
The presentation ceremonies took
place in the big suite of rooms occu-
pied by William ]. Bryan while he was
in this city. Several hundred sports
gathered 20 get look at the riders after
their big task of last week All of the
men who took part in the race, ex-
cept Reading, were present, and most
of them looked to be in good condition.
Reading is at Bellevue Hospital, but
The record-union., 1896-12-15
States prohibit enlisting men here for
foreign armies.

| StdtSS pIOulDiC oIlilSlluS Uen mere LOT
| foreign armies.
! IOWA PROMISES A REGIMENT.
DES MONIES Qa.), Dec. 14.-Organ-
| lied only week, the Iowa Cuban
| Junta promises a regiment of Iowa
troops for the insurrec tionists, If means
can be found to get them transported
| President Olney of the Des Moines or
ganization has hundreds of letters
| from all over Iowa, and several other
States asking information.
| OTTUMWA Qa.), Dec. 14.-Members
of the local military company tonight
passed resolutions pledging themselves
| to uphold amy action taken by the
| United States Government, and to vol
unteer their services. if necessary, to
resort to arms to uphold such action.
THINKS HE COULDWHIP. WEYLER
BEATRICE (Neb.), Dec. 14-General
l.. w. Colby. Assistant Attorney Cen
eral during President Harrison's Ad-
ministration, and for many years at the
head of the Nebraska National Guard,
takes an advanced position on the Gu
ban troubles and the alleged assassina-
| ton of Maceo. He said to-day:
Il have been studying the situation
and conditions down there closely, and
1 am satisfied that with 10000 men.
and by that 1 mean American men. I
could whip Weyler and his Spanish
sailors, and if Cuba could get some
wealthy American to back me in it
would go. The manner i'm which the
war against the Cuban patriots has
been conducted is outrageous, and if
we had a President with an atom of
patriotic blood in his veins it would not
have been permitted to continue this
long. 1 say it is an outrage that such
warfare should be permitted ON a civ
| ilized globe"
COLORADO VOLUNTEERS.
DENVER, Dec. 14.-Armed to the
teeth and equipped for war a camp of
300 men, with cannon and Camp uten-
sils, will leave Denver in a few days to
cast their fate with the Cuban insur-
gents. The men will be under the
leadership Of DR.. H. l.. Darnel, who
has brother in the cuban Junta in
New York Oity, with whom he has been
in correspondence for some time
Dr. Darnell has talked with friends
| for some time, but no decision was ar
rived at until the reported assassination
of Maceo under a flag of truce. Then
the men consulted became infiamed,
and an accounting was taken 1t was
decided that no man would be taken
unless he was able to pay his own ex-
penses and willing to arm himself. so
as not to be burden to the ifsurgent
Government. Tonight the arrange
ments are practically complete
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Confirmed by the Senate.

WASHINGTON. Dec. 1.-THE Senate
has confirmed the following nomina-
tions United States Consuls-W b.
Barker of Mississippi, at Sagua, La
Jasende, Cuba Frank d. Hill of Min
nesota, Brazil; George +. KedZi of
Mexico. at Durango. Mexico: Samuel
NJ. Simmons of Texas. at Piedras, Ne
gras Mexico; Horace l.. Washington
of Texas, at Alexandretta. Syria; Paul
Wiesike Of Texas, at Managua, Mica
'ragua.
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Railway Accident in Colorado.

GRAND JUNCTION (Col), Dec. A.
Early this morning a rock on the track
threw the Colorado Midland train from
the track near here. The engine and
cars all turned over and caught fire.
The sleeper, express car and day coach
We're consumed. No one was seriously
injured. There were very few passen-
gers or an awful calamity would have
occurred
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Will Strike if Wages Not Increased.

GLASGOW, Dec. 14.-Members of the
Sailors and Firemens Union of the
Clyde decided to strike tomorrow If an
increase in wages is not granted. 1t is
stated in event of strike dock workers
at New York and along the Mersey will
refuse to unload vessels coming from
Glasgow,
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Bank Failure in New York.

EDWARDSVILLE IN. ", Dec A.
The clearinghouse of John A. Prickett
& Son Of this city made an assignment
to-day. The causes assigned in the no.
tice posted are heavy cash withdrawals
during the panic times and long con-
tinued illness of the senior partner. The
assets and liabilities are not stated.
The record-union., 1896-12-15
The New Tariff Bill.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-THE action
of the Republican members of the
House Ways and Means Committee on
Saturday last in declining to give hear
ings on the new tariff bill proposed to
prepare at this session was formally
ratified at the full committee meeting
to-day,
The record-union., 1896-12-15
South Dakota Election.

PIERRE Is. d., Dec. 14.-In the
mandamus case to compel the issuance
of certificates to Republican Electors
in the partial canvass the court to-day
held that the board has the right to
adjourn and secure complete returns.
This gives Bryan the Electors
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Senator Teller of Colorado.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 14.-Mr. Teller
Rep) of Colorado was in his seat in
the Senate to-day for the first time this
session, and was the recipient of
handsome bouquet by admiring friends.
The record-union., 1896-12-15
CUBAN LEAGUE ORGANIZED
At new YORK CITY.
Movement That Will Take No Small Part
in the History Of Both Countries.
Its Members of Great Political and
Financial Prominence.

The Object of the League to "Secure
for Cuba by All Lawful, Peaceful
and Honorable Means the Political
independence Which Her Patriots
Are Now Endeavoring to Gain, to
Encourage Them With Moral Sup.
port, and to Arouse the Whole
Nation to Demand the End of the
Campaign of rlurder and Destruc-
tion in That Island"
The record-union., 1896-12-15
ASSASSINATION OF
GENERAL ANTONIO MACEO,
Text Of q Resolution Introduced In the
Senate by Call Of Florida,
Which Was Referred to the Committee
on Foreign Relations.

The Affair Characterized as COwardIy
and an Act of TreaChery, and a
Violation of the Rules of Civilized
Warfare - Another Resolution,
Offered by the Same Senator, Re-
quests the President to Demand
the Release of American Citizens
Held by the Spanish Government
as Prisoners in the Island of Ceuta.
The record-union., 1896-12-15
Railroad Land Grants.

WASHINGTON, Dec. Ex-senator
Mitchell of Oregon to-day introduced
bill further extending for one year the
time within which may be purchased
lands granted railroad companies to aid
in their construction and afterward for
feited
The record-union., 1896-12-15
MANY ANXIOUS TO ENLIST

NEW YORK, Dec 1.-THE Cuban
Junta in this city has had more callers
to-day than any other day since its
establishment, all desiring to enlist in
the Cuban army. Not one of them was
acceoted. as the laws Of the United
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
b. ANp Q. REoRaANlzArIoN.

Baltimore. March i5-It Is stated upon
good authority that the reorganization Of
the Baltimore and Ohio railroad can he
effected without any assessment upon tho
common stock and that a plan with this
result in view is under consideration and
will be sub,nItted within few DAYS 10
one or both OF the commissions having the
matter In charge. The PLAZA is an elaborate
ono. its main feature being a reduction In
the ope rating expenses and the ultimate
floating OF new securities 10 provide for
INC heating debt and to take up such re-
cetver's certificates as must be Issued be-
fore any reorganization can be effected
The promoters OF the scheme realIze that
there is little or no chance TO DO anything
81 the kind at this time but they assert
that there is sure TO be so great an Increase
IN the gross earnings OF the system frcm
This time forward that by the time the de-
tails OF the plan are perfected and ready
for publication public confidence. beth
here and IN Europe, VIII have been re-
stored 20 an extent which VIII ADMIT OF
lie ioating OF the proposed junior securi-
ties.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
IN THE RAILWAY WORLD,
Interesting History of the Buildiuo
OF the Gulf aud Interstate.
lhE INTERNATIONAL RETRENCHING
Aerm,naPs New scheduie Rcorrsr.
".."" Elan OF the Northern Pacific.
headlight Flashcs-Pcrsona,,.

uaiVeston. Texas. March 15.-The h,,,d-
| ing OF the Gulf and Interstate road ,,o,,,
beaumont to Bolivar Point. which ,,as
'oihpie'ea on Saturday evening. is the
's.o"th or sentiment Of twenty years
stunning in favor OF such road; its value
mas been realized for that length of Tim,
ou' II was not until about three veare ae,
thut definite steps were taken toward ,,,,
'ihg the idea into effect. At that time M.
movement was naugurated by tbe r,nt
ana interstate Railroad COMPANY of Kan
sas' put Tor some reason the enternrise
'aiBuished. In May, 1891, a charter was
taken out by the Gulf and Interstate Rau.
ioau company OF Texas, the Kansas char
Ter Being abandoned so far as tho Te,as
llhe was concerned. During that venr
most OF the road was graded from Boli-
var Point to Beaumont, and six miles of
track was laid from Bolivar east. Owing
W inc financial depression and the DIM
Guilty in providing funds. the enterprise
again langu,shed, but in the early mart of
1919 assistance was obtained through tho
subscription TO bonds by the citizens OF
Galveston and Beaumont, and In July the
contract for the completion of the road
was let to Messrs, Winnie and Feather
stone, who sublet to Messes. C. j. and
n. c. Jones.
Among the officers of the company who
have stuck TO it through its vicissitudes
and who have expended much energy In
pushing the work of construction are tine
secretary, Mr. Featherstone; the chief en-
gineer. Mr. l.. II. Beadie, and the solicit
tor MIR. Noah Allen. Mr.. Fox Winnie.
the general manager, became identified
with the enterprise in December, ts9i,
from which time he has been the moving
spirit in its affairs. MIR. Ed de Norman
die, president OF the company. died last
January. after devoting his best energies
to the enterprise. and at time when its
success was assured The vacancy Will
not be filed until the next regular meet
ing of stockholders. Mr.. Leon Blum, the
vice president. filing the place for the
present. Mr.. Ed Mccarthy Is the treas
urer of the company.
The road has. however, been completed,
and will be ready for operation at Il
bonded Indebtedness OF less than 5000 per
mile.
The officers of the company have thus
far not received one dollar in salaries; IN
fact they agreed that their positions
should he non-salaried until the road was
finished and in a position to earn some
thing. The spirit Of rigid economy mas
prevailed from the inception OF the work,
and In all departments, every available
dollar being put into construction.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
Are You a
Thinking Man?

.lc you are this is Addressed to YOU.
You know OF the great improvements
E ey' gss the "sl fey years In Ei9e.
Arts and Sciences. Have You ever given
any serious though, to the. Science. Of
Specialists accomplish daily cures which
we're supposed to ho impossible ten years
Written on y1a ase daea WnoG e9ok wo aIs
not have required but fow pages ton
years ago. and that there aro Physicians
OF one class OF dlneancs while a few years
sN9s Doctor was supposed to know them
that The specipiist--that Ia. tho Physician
who dovotes nil his etudy to, ono class OF
good old Family Doctor. Now you also
know that the Sexual Organs constitute
Ne dist'netiye features Of n MAN. Any
nan. How can only half n man ask or
tho love Of a woman Can You say TO
men, Mako mo your leader, Your judge
OF your representative or to woman.
band1' Mako today resolve that II
Seienco and skin can mako n MAN Of
you, You win be one. ana when you ask
ono can point the fngor OF scorn aud say.
"ilo is not hnlf a man Speaking OF adj
Clemcns treatment OF Structure IL ms far
ahead Of the old methods rs tho loaom9-
i've Is nneat OF tho ola stage GORfnf NO
pain, no terrible hemorrhages, no laying
down your duties to 20 to city and stay
weeks With Doctor Mt heavy expense.
lie can cure you Mt your home; you can
20 about your business without the slight
est trouble. aud the cost Is not half what
81 iR under the old methods. II you suffer
frofn this. or from Spermatorrhoca, Impo-
tence Steriiity, GonorrhoQR, Syphilis, Dts
onses of Women. or any Private or Skin
Disease. write or visit
DIR J. II. CLEMENS,
l21 w. Commerce Street. San Antonio.
Texas.
Question List--A for Men. u for Women
and G for Skin Diseases
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
~-s------i --s-Hls-- -
SHE Is OFF FOR CUBA.

NO.. e,u. re-, ~. ,v,,.
''er sans from new iork WIN
Supphss'
r eays. pesnita the neyort, - ~,
W -"
oops"'s' ihimsters ana spies IN
lntry. In the face OF the loss of tho
lin I w ltauiin. ~ 80. f..,,..,
$500. ~ iaiauu
SEIZURE ny uhitch states marshals
tcamship Bermud1. the Cnbsns III
Unity have move anon ,ha .a,, h,,,,I
,,,,o, 49, ~ 9N', S'NnN
H'"nu whose freedom Is the ono
OF their lives, that Identical cargo
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
vance to pengole atm show an intense

vance TO Dongola attn show an Intense
hatred for England.
Tho National Xo!tunE, for Instance,
scorns tho idea that she Will do anything
TO help Italy IN tho straits into which
that Unfortunate power has come in
Africa and hints that England Will nc
quire CasHalla nA a result of the cam
pntGn. Moat OF tho newspapers here re-
gard the Dongolh move as n clever move
on l1nElnud's part TO silence camor on
the Egyptian question aud 20 offer an
answer to France aud all those who press
her Tor tho evacuation of Egypt Tor
years to come
Tho VosMcho 2ci,unE thinks that mo-
body is better fitted for tho iaHk of the
conquest of Soudan than England
Tho kolnischu Xeitung, Npaaking
through tho inspiration OF the foreign Of
Nee, thinks that England has delayed
the proposed expedition too long aud that
she viii ind great difficulty now IN
crushing the DerVishes.
AT an anarchist meeting at Doetgow's
brewery today the anarchist editors,
Horren Landauer and Spohr, were mr..
rested
1t IL announced that China viii refuse
To cede inpha or Qucmoy to Germany
The German himcinllieta have made ar
renecmcnta with the blmoialllsts In Eng
land, France and Austria TO introduce
identical motions looking TO tho uao Of
both gold and silver ns currency In thelr
respective parliamcnte
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
WILL ADVANCE on BERBER.
Objective Point OF the Anglo Egyptian
Expedition Is Not Dongola.

Objective Point OF the Anglo Egyptian
Expedition Is Not Donsoln.
London. March 15.-lt is the opinion in
highly Informed military circles that the
objective point of the Anglo -i.sy ptlan ex-
petition IS not Dongol4 but Berber This
opinion Is based IN news received from
Cairo II has been learned that tho plans
OF the expedition have been approved by
Lord Wolsely, commaldcr-ln-ohlef Of tho
British army. The government IS inter-
euted in minimizing the Importance Of tho
enterprise, and It will doubtless. WHOM ex-
planning the matter to the house Of com
mons, speak Of the expedition as an Egyp-
,ian one. arising from the necessity of
checking the projected advance Of tho
Mahdists into Egypt.
The same reason for the dispatch OF the
expedition might have been given at any
tine within the last six months, as ac-
cordng TO current reports the Mahdista
are concentrating at Dong0.a, ready for
the invasion OF Egypt by way Of WaGy-
Halfa. Isolated bands Of Dcrvshes have
actually made sudden raids into tho Wady-
Halfa district Vanishing arterward across
the desert.
The Objection OF the expedition is not
the protection Of Egypt, but Is to make C.
diversion IN favor OF the Italians at Cas-
sela ely which the Italians captured
some time ago from the Deryishes ana
which the latter ara now said 10 be be-
sleeing. This 1t Is that caused the cabi-
net 60 suddenly determine upon operations
which invs.ve considerable expenditure OF
money and men. This seems to be the
best possible line OF action to assist italy
without dnwlng upon the British treas
ury, while al the same time II viii she.ve
Indefinitely tho demands for British evac-
uation OF Egypt. The main cost Of the
expedition Will fail upon the Egyptian
treasury. which Ia now In condition 70
bear the financial strain.
a financial report issued yesterday by
Lord Croppr. British diplomatic agent
In Egypt. shows for 1895 revenue OF
/ 0s8 600 paindE in excess of expenditures.
This is most striking proof OF the pros
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
FARM LIFE IN MEXICO.


| Tho Fine Residences OF the rIilers of
| the sou.
Modern Mexico.
| "Senor. the master sends his oonpl-
monts and hopes you have had good
| nights rest" | turned la2Ily over, and.
rubbing my eyes, slowly awakened 10
the fact that | was In bed at the hacienda
OF -, and the owner, nay good
friond, Don Luis, was. according to GUS
tom, sending his morning greeting by his
body suryaut Quietly sprlnring out of
bed, ] plunged into he stoao bath which
WAS let into tho floor at one end of the
room, and IN a few inlnutos wo were dls-
GUESSING an excellent breakfast. Thn
breeze stirred the leaves on the orange
and mango trees as | sauntered slowly
about, smoking a cigar.
ent buildings ware erected by the grand
father IN times when II mans house was
indeed his castle. An immense stone wall.
some twenty feet In height, pierced with
loopholeg surrounded the buildings, and
OH each OF the four corners was square
tower, IN which were placed four can
mons of ancient pattern. A large wooden
gate made OF pieces of oak boiicd together
gave admttance within the walls Tho
main building was used 10y the owner or
the hacienda as residence, ana was
built In the prevailing style OF Mexican
architecture that ~, In the form OF a
squire. with patio or yard IN the center
filled With every conceivable KIND OF iIhlt
and flowers. The flooring OF the four
sides OF the patio was OF diamond-shaped
tiles OF different colors, which were laid
together In such Il way rs 10 form yari-
GUS designs pleasing to the eye. In inches
cut into the wall were placed pieces or
sintnary, imported at enormous expense
from Italy Crecpcrs were trained on the
lattice work OF the inner yernnda, com
pleteiy filling up the spaces, even running
over a part OF the roof. Beautiful song
birds allied the air with melody, while
fountain In the center cooled the patio and
added beauty to the scene. The living
rooms opening of the patio. were large.
with high ceilings, and each window had
iron bars I'm front or II. which. untl one
became accustomed to II. gave 1t a prison
like appearance,
Tho residence OF Don Luis was furnished
with a barbaric splendor common TO the
wealthy tiler of the soil OF TINS country.
Articles OF vertu. splendid paintings. cary
ings and gtatuary were indiscrilninately
minded with luxurious Partisan furniture
and trophies of the chase. magnificent
collection OF arms OF the ancient ana mon-
orn Mexinans adorned one end OF the
drawing room. a fine piano stood In one
of the corners of the room. on which Don
luis daughter, beautiful girl, some II
yenrs OF age, frequently played for us.
irhc Remaining buildings were used as
store houses servants and laborers'
and stables. Thus haciendauo
had under his roof n village. as Il We're,
81 which he was the chief: In the car
rage house | observed at least dozen
makes and styles or yehicies
whlle the stables were filed with pioodea
horses.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
-GADO in HAVANA.
d States Will Investigate HIs
Sad Story. d
Err AND FRIENDS MAssACRED
,anish Soldiery, Whe Cared Nat
That He Was Amc rican.
INVESTIGATION BY WEYLER
missed. with Punishment or MAR
crs IL Found Guiity--Thc nsr-
muda Is Now Safely at Sea.

ana. March 16,--Dr Jose Manuel Del
he American citizen who Is reported
70 been shot and nearly killed by
h troops under the command Of uen-
clquia. arrived here yesterday. He
eriously injured that he had to be
on u stretcher. The captain gen.
% promised the most prompt Inquiry
10 circumstances In the case ana
zen assurances that tho guilty per-
III be most severely punlshcd.
pelgado Gays that number OF tho
es OF the pelgado plantation, near
hnve been killed by the troops. In
the brothers Tipia and tho two
=. father and son. The circum-
In tho case, 10 far as they can be
ID nj present. seem to point to a
ross and deliberate outrage upon
OF tho Spanish soldiers. who were
aware that Mr.. Delgado and his
.thcr were both American citizens.
Is fact appears to have had no
with the Spanish officers, and MIR.
f, Is said to have been bound and
sthont trial ana without any jiistifi-
Tho doctor was left for dead and
his fathers employees were killed.
United States consul general. Ramon
lams, has taken the matter In hand
stone Will he lot unturned to bring
sniards 10 justice.
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16

". o. oberman, Chicago; i. o. Nor
n e. ian Antonio; NJ. NJ. Hannah, South
StANster 1T; Y. Il. Stephens. St.
ll9sisi . NJ. Alcxorder, Shreveport; r..
~ ~ swearingen, Austin; ii. X. Walker, 81,
Mgnyer; John Stoker. ST. Louis; George
huIeleh New York. Abe strauss, 81 =.
LOUIS: Sam Harlan Austin: f. NJ. tuck
~ kansas A. jones. Baltimore; r..
p King, Crockett; l.. G. Roberts Bren-
Sam; s. " Brandon, Huntsville; {. H..
nnpnlhissh, NaNasotA; w. l.. Puruell, Phil
Ielphia; Sam c. Lackey ana wife,
s we ;. NJ Boone, Dallas; +. l.. chan
saa, Vnero; JEFF. Il. Graham. Galveston;
O. Davidson. san Antonio: r. S. ia
o. BRAN; j. Il: Whitokern. New York;
r A. Patent, Navasota Floyd Skinln
SsW Orleans. Edward Kennedy, Fort
snllh Ark. W, o. Brice. Orange T.. p.
yvSseoro St, Louis; II. II. Sail, New
ssGk T. 7. Dwight. st. Louis; j. h.
ssee Patterson, Pa. Abe Duprce. San
anh.onlo; Is s.. Peterson. Dallas: f. Is.
hSsnssander, Perira. Ill: +. w. Hendry,
WE, =. J; Moran, San Antonio; n. w.
,ss,un, Chicago; f; r. Rawlings, Gal
,@.0h {. w. Harrison, New York; G..
a. MeGreer Omaha. Neb
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
CHANGE or SCHEDULE.

Effective today, the Galveston, La Porte
and Houston viii operate their trains
under new schedule. The train for
merly leaving here at S:15 n. IN. VIII now
depart daily. except Sunday, at 1880 n. M
Arriving. the train will reach Houston
one-haif hour earlier or nt $50 p, m. in
stead OF $500 p. m While these changes
are neceSStatCd by the work in progress
on the line and are more TO the cow MI
ence Of the road than the travelling pub
lie. the schedule IL only temporary as
tho road is almost completed, and when
once finished there viii be no cause for
comnlailH as TO train serNice
The Houston daily post. [volume] (Houston, Tex.) 1886-1903, 1896-03-16
cANovAs' STATEMENT.


The World WIN Produce Proof OF It's
Commences.
New York; March TO- The World win
tomorrow, IN reply to statement az 20
tho authenticity of a cable dispatch from
Madrid, March 6. In which Prime Minister
CanovsS stated the policy OF Spain in re-
gard to the United states aud Clhn. print
the original message aent by the word
to Prime Minister CLnNvBs requesting
the statement and biz reply three days
later. also In Spanish, confirming ana
authorizing second message sent
through TIE papel'a Madrid correspondents
n gentleman who for twenty years has
been the correspondent Of tho London
Chronicle nt Madrid, and who Is vouched
for 10y Minister iIannis Taylor 1t viii
also publish II fac-simile OF the Anglo.
American cable company's certificate Of
tAe fermentation OF both messages on itr
line. In regard to tho published dis
pntohos pu,portng to DO signed by Senior
Mnrlesin. secretary ia Premier Canovas,
discreditins the Wcrld's enbiegrln. tho
Worlds Madrid correspondent triegraphs
that the secretary assurcs the corrcspoh-
dent that he has moi sent any telegram
whatever. signed or otherwise, to Amerf-
can papers.
o