St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-05-02
FARMER AND PLANTER.
POTATO LESSONS


POTATO LESSONS
~ Keatucksan who Processes e Kasv
What He 10 Talking About.
In . recent letter from Col mbia,
Tenn, setting forth the achievements
and possibilities of that town, the
statement is made that the county in
which it is situated (Maury) produces
annually about 100000 barrels $685.
600 bushels) Of Irish potatoes. of which
zoo. 600 barrels are grown in the spring
and LOO, 1000 (second crop) are grown in
the fall. No doubt these figures are
liberal estimate; but, discounted one
half, they would exceed, five-fold, the
potato yield Of any county in Kentucky,
excepting Jefferson. There are other
counties in Tennessee besides Maury
that grow potatoes on . large
scale-the most notable il Sum-
ner, Of which Gallstin is tho county
seat. These two countries together
produce nearly as many potatoes in the
spring as the market gardeners around
Louisville, and their influence on the
market is well recognized here. We
are always glad when the Tennesseeans
quit shipping and leave the markets
north of the Ohio river to us
The point wish to make is. that
there are many counties in Kentucky
just as rich as the two Tennessee coun-
ties mentioned and just as favorably
situated as regards railroad trans
portation-in fact, being nearer the
cities that do the buying and eating.
The Kentucky counties have an
advantage Of the location that more
than offsets Tenncssee's advantages in
earliness. Why early potatoes have
not been more extensively grown as q
money crop in the richer parts of Ken
lucky has often puzzled me. It must
be that it has simply SO happened that
no enterprising farmers have demon
strated the merits of the business.
That there is more money in it than in
wheat, corn or any other ordinary farm
crop there can be no manner of doubt;
and with the use Of modern machinery.
especially the planters, which arc
perfect implements, the labor and
expense are reduced almost to
horses, with = planter, can in
one full day lay of, fertilize, drop
aud cover five acres of potatoes. have
exceeded this with . second man to
keep the hopper and fertilizer attach.
ment supplied. As the potatoes are
coming up narrowing with l4-foot
harrow kills the young weeds, and
after that. with perhaps onoe over with
. weeder, nothing remains to be done
until digging time. save to give few
civilizations once in the row and one
good going over with Paris green for
the bugs For the latter work there
are several Paris green guns" that
will dust the plants at the rate Of five
to ten acres day.
/ grew both corn and potatoes last
year, and the latter required less work
than the former. For the potatoes
Louisville shippers paid me an average
of 81. SO a barrel, delivered in bulk at
the cars; for the corn, had sold 1t,
would have received 2a cents bushel.
I got 20 barrels of potatoes to the acre
"A light crop for land MANFRED rs
mine was-the season being unusually
dry. The corn yielded me S. bushels
to the acre, rain having come ut the
right time for that crop. BY addition
and subtraction here were the COM
parative results per acre:
20 barrels potatoes ut el.6o....... ......elis %
IS bushels corn 1t 9 cents ...... ...... q 3
In favor Of potatoes. 80 IS
OF course I made an outlay for ma
nure on the potato land-about so an
acre-and paid ten cents barrel for
digging, but it will be plainly seen that
it would have taken a good deal more
.orn or q good deal less potatoes to
have brought the two crops to an equal
ity. And then the potatoes were of
the ground by July 4sand on August
I planted . second crop and got the
full benefit Of the manure had used.
Clover land will make good crop Of
potatoes without the use Of stable ma
nure or commercial fertilizers.
But Kentucky farmers, in order to do
rs well as the Tennessceans, must prac-
tice the same methods. They must use
second crop seed Of the best-tested
early varieties; they must plant them
as soon rs the ground can be worked in
March or early April, 1pd they must
dig and SELF Is the 't6bers are large
enough, not xaitipe.uptil the vines are
dead. The market for our potatoes is
In the north, before the northern grow
crs have crops ready to sell. Even
without = planter early potatoes are .
paying crop, and no farmer can miss
the mark by giving them q trial on an
experimental scale this season.
G. Pearce, in Farmers Home Journal.
THE HONEY BEE.