davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
H0B0KEN OY0LERS DANCE.
Castle Points Score a Big Success
with Their First Picnic.

The Castle Point cyc1ers Of Hoboken,
the swell wheeling organization of that
city. held their first annual picnic at
schuetzen Park last night. There was a
bic attendance from Union Hill and sur
rounding towns as well as Hoboken.
Among those present we're
Mr. and Mrs. ohm Geouls, Miss I. Dow
den. George Miller, Miss Speyers, Mr.. n
Misses Francke, William Mofatt, Miss
~seelfgsberg, Joseph MCQUEEN, Miss Pha-
Ion, Joha higgins, William Coyle, Miss
Kortiand. Miss Dcremus. Miss Lola Hop
Fred Herman and sister. Edward DIM
mers, Herman c. Lang, F. Du Rlois, the
Misses Mitchell, George Mills, Miss Liz
zie Mills, Clarence Jackson, Miss Stella
Lott Harry Merritt. Miss Brown, Adolph
Brennan, Cecil Hasbrouck and sister. H.
Rosner, Miss Choppinger, G. Nordhaus.
Miss @. Kennedy, George Marx and sis
tor u Meredith, Miss B.. Moore. D. Brem-
en-, Miss NJ Moonan; Thomas Carey. Miss
Schaeffer, r. Helms, Miss 2. Franken-
hausen, w. Baker, Miss Garrison. r. DIM
KEEL, Miss S. Lear, Fred Trautwein, =.
LANCE Miss p. Moller, " Greumpler,
Miss Stansford.. the Misses Ritter, Miss
Leu. Mr.. Brown, John Goelz. Miss Croft
hausen, Miss r. Bryon, Otto Kargelenn,
Miss Spencer, H. Rolker, Miss Schultz,
Miss yoyer, w. Metthews.M Miss Sophie
and Miss Kate Klein, H. Walt5en. Miss
Bfggins, Miss Weinhagen. William An
thony, Miss Dugan, c. Lemkuhl. Miss l..
Dugan. Mortimer Bates, Miss OsGorman,
Louis and Fred Bruggerman. the mem
bers of the committee IN charge OF the
picnic were-E. r. DINNERS, chairman;
a.. Kargelehn, r. Heintz, F. H, Alten
and f. Doerner. The floor was IN charge
of Julius FRANKIE and @. Kaegebehn.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
CHRISTIAN WORK.
Evangelist Moody Invites
Church Members to Join
the Mortified Con-
ference.
OBJECTS OF TIE GATHERING
Many Prominent Divines Will Be
There to Talk Of Bible
Extension Work.

4 great many people from Hudson
county will be present at the fourteenth
annual meeting of Christian WORKERS,
which will be held at East Northfield.
Mass. during July and August. The
famous evangelist D.. Z. Moody has is
sued the following call
Dear friends and fellow workers. the
fourteenth nnual conference for the study
oI the Word of God, waiting upon God
and the consideration Of His work, will
jury 30 to August 16.
I invite those who have been blessed In
ctIHes past TO come and seek a larger
plessing. and those who have never at
lended these conferences to come and to-
setner With US to seek from the hand of
the Lord what He has to bestow upon US.
Let Us believe as Andrew Murray said
iasl year, The God of the future Is great
er b the God of the past and come
together expecting the Lord 10 do great
things for US.
IN response to the urgent request Of
many who have been greatly helped by
his teaching, ! lave arranged for the pres
ence at the conference Of the Rev. +. B.
Meyer. of London. Among others who
nave been invited and are expected to be
present as the conference are the Rev r.
field, the Rev. George c.. Needham, the
Rev. y. c. Mabie, and Major D. w. Whit
tie, Mortified, Mass; rhe Rev. Sydney
a. SelWyns BournenOuth, England; Mrs
Louise Seymour Houghton. New York
CITY; Pr. A. q. Pierson, Mortified; the
Rev: WI. Erdman. Philadelphia, Pa,
the Rev. Egerton r. Young, Toronto, Cam
goa; the Rev. Henry T. Turner, Noah
Mission in France; President Henry @.
Weston, Chester, Pa. and the Rev. James
". Gray. Boston The music viii be IN
of Ira D. Sankey and George C..
Stebbins.
But We do not forget in presenting this
list OF honored names that our help is In
the Lord and not in man. and we urge
our friends to unite with us In earnest
suppiications at the throne OF grace IN be-
half Of this conference. Let us take as
our key text Psalms xii, S. NJ soul,
wait h upon God, for my expectation
is from Him."
Accommodations may be obtained, as
ing for one dollar and fifty cents fS1. 501
per day. The Betsey Moody Cottage and
Weston Hall viii be open for the accom-
of any who may desire more
retirement and quiet than Is possible In
the larger buildings; rates in these build
win be Two dollars and fifty cents
S2.5 SD per day for single room. or two
dollars (S21 In room with another person.
Tents large enough for four people can be
rented for the whole time at the follow
ing rateS.-Tents. four dollars and fifty
cents (s4. 5ol; floor. fifty $50 cents; cots,
mattresses, chairs. lamp and small table,
Two dollars ts2.. Parties desiring 70 tent
can have a suitable place on the grounds
free of charge, and, If desired, board may
be had for seventy-five G5) cents per day.
Yours In the Masters service
p. L. MOODY.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
Episcopal.

Rev. E.O. Rowland. pastor of the James II.
e. Church, will preach both morning and
evening: The Epworth League will hold
q meeting, II preyious TO the evening ser
The Epworth League Of the Grace NJ. E.
Church. Marion, VIII h1Id % more meet
ings will also stand adjourned.
Reformed.
The Central Avenue Reformed Church
of the Heights held its annual excursion
yesterday to ROTOR Point, on the Sound.
s~ion.sts to the grove left the Delaware,
Lackawanna and Western Railroad dock,
Hoboken, at nine o'clock. A large crowd
was on board n the excursion was a
decided success.
The. Bergen Baptist Church will be
closed after tomorrow's services until the
second Sunday in September. During thai
tiIae weekly PRAYER meetings will be held
R Ia Wednesday evenings Y me lecture
Presbyterian.
It gives US pleasure to intimate hat the
Rev. DR.. David Mitchell is so far recoy-
sred as to be able to preach every Sunday
the supply Of John Knox pulpit and
Wednesday prayer Meeting, during the
pastors well earned holidays.
y. m. G.. A.
Mr.. Harry Bush will conduct. the
young mems bible class at the Y. NJ. c.
A. tomorrow afternoon at four o'clock.
All members invited.
The ninth annual excursion Of the Y. M.
C. A. occurs on 23d inst. Train leaves
P. r. r. depot at $40 a. NJ. for Asbury
Park and Ocean Grove.
other Churches.
The annual picnic Of the Sunday school
of ST. Paulss Evangelical Lutheran
Church, which was held at Baldwin PARK
last Wednesday, was a grand success,
both socially and financially.
Members of the Lntversalist Union now
holding a convention In Hasbrouck Insti-
tute. will take part in tomorr3w's services
In the Tabernacle.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
sHEEHAN's SECOND TRIAL.
The Murderer Of CARDS Will Face a
Jury ON July lS.

Justice Lippincott this morning fixed
Tuesday. the 18th inst, as the date for
the second trial OF Patrick sheehan for
the murder Of Diederick CARDS, a Bay
onne saloonkeeper.
Lawyer John A. DENIM says that an
application will be made on Monday for
q writ Of error for Mackin, bnt 1t is evil
dent that he has very little hope Of the
writ being granted.
Gems disposition does not grow any
better as the day of his doom approaches.
He IS still ugly and cranky. Mackin, on
the contrary, IS very docile and spends q
great part OF his time in praying n
reaaing religious books.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
ANOTHER STRIPE FOB M'KAIG.
Thirty years a Police and Fifteer
n C~aufafn.

Thirty years ago Captain Archibald
MeKaig, of the c~omnlunipaw avenue sta
ton, was appointed a patrolman. His
appointment was mad by COMMISSIONS
John W. Pangborn. The other members
Of the Board were Isaac W. scudder and
Henry. The Department at that time
was known AS the Hudson River police.
On October / 1871. Patrolman McKalg
was made a sergeant, and on October is.
1876. he was made a Captain. Politics
We're responsible for his reduction to
Sergeant on June II. 1877. In May, 1880,
he was reirstased Captain. and since that
time has served continuously to his own
and the Departments credit. The Cap
tain Will now be given his third gold
stripe. Chief Murphy congratulated the
Captain, and said he hoped he would live
to wear the fourth stripe. The Captain
has promised to dine the Chief, Inspec-
tor and the other Captains.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
This pape is Democratic IN principles
and is independent IN its vielcs on all local
auesklQns.


The NOMINATION Oh k1Iyabs
The nomination of William Jennings
Bryan, the ridiculous boy Orator o.
Nebraska, is the very best possible undel
the circumstances, because it is the very
worst that could be conceived of. The Sc
lection Of Bland, or Boies, or Matthews
would have been much more embarras-
sing and much more dangerous. All these
three have records OF considerable merit
apart from their silver craziness- They
would. therefore. have drawn a larger
vote from among such persons as were
inclined to discount the importance OF
the silver question One New York
paper, for Instance took this view Of the
case yesterday:-What matter whether
the President is a silver man or not? I'm
less silver carries the House of Repre-
senfatives, a silver bill ear never be laid
before him for his signature. This argu-
ment would no doubt go down with any
persons If the candidate were an honest
enthusiast K Bland or a conservative
on most questions like Boies. Thus much
harm might result.
But the blatant young anarchist from
Nebraska has nothing TO commend him
to any reasonable voter. He seems to
be wrong headed on every conceivable
subject and utterly indecent in his laxity
n.oeo, M &c huffman Mus p
little academic polish, for 1t is unde-
niabIe that as a public speaker he has
grace Of manner and diction. He has
the oratorical gift even though he per-
verts It to support ludicrous errors and
ebominable purposes. Every aspiration
and ideal which this misguided young
man has professed since he came into
sudden prominence a couple of days ago
has been calculated to shock and disgust
all right minded men. Somebody wittily
suggested yesterday that his programme
was free silver and free riot" and In
I'll he has to offer the people.
It is said that even the silver ex-
tremists at Chicago are shocked and
alarmed this morning at the outcome
Of their work. Well may they be so,
indeed. If they have any rectftude
whatever in their hearts, they must feel
= chill at the awful possibilities to which
they have exposed their country. But
We are told that it is not these perils that
alarm them. but the danger that the
frank atrocity Of Bryan may lead to the
defeat Of their plans. This, indeed, IS
more than likely. If there is any feeling
Of federation for this individual, today, on
account, for instance, of his youth, or
his intellectual sparkle, or h frank
ness which his friends so fear, such in
auagence is sure to be turned into loath-
ing as the campaign progresses. AS he
ak and shout and raves, the people
viii listen and watch and think. The
result OF their thought is not doubtful.
Bryan was at his very strongest five
minutes after he was nominated. With
the cessation of the plaudits, the tide
began to turn. Already It has ebbed, and
It Is ebbing, ebbing hour by hour and
viii keep on ebhing until it leaves the
wretched candidate stranded, on Election
Day. a MANNED and useless wreck.
THERE was one consolatory episode
about the Chicago mob display. 1t was
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11


Board Of Street and Water Commissioner
on Monday. July %. 1886. At 2 o'clock P. n.
SEWER IN HARMON STREET,
from a point about $50 feet west CT Arlington
avenue. 70 and connecting with sewer in
Said sewer to be built conformably to the
the provisions of Chapter I'll OF the Laws OF
1885, and in accordance with spectdcaticns on
file in the Office OF the Clerk of said Board.
Blank forms Of bid and agreement Of sure
Chief Engineer. corner Jersey avenue and Mer-
Ger street. Jsrssg Sisy. y ,r,n,rr.
About $50 lineal feet OF 12-inch yitrffied pipe
sewer.
About 70 cubic yards of rock excavation.
About 5 cubic yards Of concrete.
About l.2o0 feet B. NJ lumber in sheathing
Time allowed for the completion Of the
work. 20 working days.
The making of the above improvement and
the award of the contract therefor will be sub
ject TO the remonstrance of the owners OF the
property liable to more than half the assess
mens therefor on the basis Of preliminary
PROPOSALS must be enclosed in sealed ca
e Kaiza s.rss chair aalsn'so q the M COMMITTEE, iaaa
on Streets and Sewers and handed 70 the
called FOR in the order OF business relating to
No city ofisial win be accepted as surety
lowed.
The Board may. under the provisions of the
Act above cited. exercise its right 10 re5ecs
any or all proposals.
The astensian q bidders especially
called to Section !. Chapter lS4 Of the Laws or
1851, under the terms whereof no contract
shall be binding upon the City. OF heccm.
effecttve or operative until the bondzmen Of
fered by the contractor have been approved
as 10 suficiency by this Board. and as 70
form by the Corporation Counsel. the Pres
ident Of this Board having power to examine
the proposed bondsmen under oath.
BY order OF the Board Of Street and Water
GEORGE T. BouroN.
Clerk
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
IMPROVEMENTS FOR GREENvILLE
Reuben simpson Advocating Better.
Roads for Celerrrfne

Perhaps no other section CT the city
has so many Improvements In progression
at one time as Greenviile has at present.
The majority of the streets Of this section
ere either being renovated or improved.
ReHben Simpson, Greenville's untiring
advocate Of good roads and Improved
-thoroughfares. has started another petit
ton for the Improvement Of Linden ave-
nue., from Avenue e to the Boulevard.
The block between the Old Bergen Road
and Ocean avenue Is at present paved
with Belgian blocks, and the petition
calls for the same on the remaining por-
ttcn Of the street mentioned.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
Dated Jersey CITY, july 10. 1886

STATE OF NEW JERSEY. HUDsoN COIN
by these present: That under and by virtue
Of an Act. entitled 'An Act FOR the better
protection Of Manufacturers and Botliefs. ap-
proved March H. 1851. Lembeck & Betz Brew
ing Co. Of State Of New Jersey and City
Of Jersey City. bottiers Of beer, CONDUCTING
said business at rs Pavonia avenue, Jersey
City, State Of New Jersey. do hereby. in ac-
cordance with the provision OF said Act file
and give notice that we have 20 aled and
give notice that aforesaid Brewing Company
have so filed in the Office Of the Clerk Of the
said. County Of Hudson 4 description Of such
boxes and bottles and of the name and marks
stamped or impressed. owned ana used By
business aforesaid. which description is az
follows, to wit: Boxes stenseieG on ends and
sides Eagle Boiling Co. Lsemheck Il Befrs
said boxes are MADE o. wood and each box
partisioned g hold tive dozen bottles. Bottles
are Impressed or blown In the face Of bottles.
Iseanb4ck & Betz Eagle Bottling CO.
LEMBECK s. RETzs T. J.. Kreutzig. Mgr.
A true copy JOHN O.. FISHER Clerk.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

NOTICE TO
ps sss.e e. P gsgss. sna w Wss e esssss.,l 3 he 4
for the rspavlng with asphalt psvefnens ovcs
old specification blocks Of
between Ocean and Garfield avenues. IN ac-
e ofles e th w, eIsrS sD s. ssis gssrS On sal. a5s .n Il ne
Taent 10 Be made conforn1a5iy 10 the 1royts-
ions Of Session B. Chapter 14 Of the Laws OF
1881, and IN accordance With specincauons en-
Blaak forms OF bid and agreement OF sure
ties must be obtained at the Office # the
Mercer s ssSTfs ssEss 81 s asfnANrrTrns.
About Ahoss ? & IS 5,s ssSAT fey ssr e s Of asphalt asss PAINS.
About 50 square yards Of repaysng
About lSeo Inca. feet Of reset curb stone
work, s. working days.
Payment for work herein Advertised. FOR 10
and az n psr.ia 4Ese sat II lissass Tao aaies 's''Aes's
The making OF the above Improvement and
; sns s so ne rem e0atraas 'o s. ths os was Os & sa ss-
property liable 70 more than one-hah the
Proposals must be enclosed in sealed en-
veiopss. endorsed Proposals for the repavins
Of Danforth Avenue. . directed 70 sNr, John c.
Streets and Sewers. and handed 70 the Clerk
Of the Board in open meeting. when called
for in the order % business r<lasing 10 sealed
10 slss ofas.aI win be accepted as surety.
nor win . substitution Of ~susetiss De allowed.
70 Section 1 Chapter 1s4 Of the Laws Of ISL,
under the terms whereof no contracS shall
o Ss o oiaa'af sD sns ms sa sa'y bo q ssss' sns sTsss' ss
the contractor have been approved as 70
sssas coaDsrs & n eau sasfs' sh and pf e e s0f e by y
Board having the power 70 examine the pro-
Fey 81 order q he Be- Board "a 81 stree, and was.r
GEO. 7 BouroS
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

TWO men come cut of the Convention
with enhanced regulations. They are
Allan I. McDermott of New Jersey and
William e. Russell of Massachusetts,.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

THE whole number Of votes in the
Electoral College this year is AL. The
number necessary to a choice is 224.
Here are some of the States, with their
votes, which the Populistocrat certainly
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

THERE was n consolatory episode
about the Chicago mob display. 1t was
the downfall of Tillman. When a states
man is guyed and hooted at a National
Convention, he is pretty near the end Of
his career.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

90. 900 ADDITIONAL POSITIONS RECENTLY
placed under Civil Service. Examinations
soon in this city. Write the National Corre-
spondence Institute Of Washington. D. c.. for
full particulars as to positions. dates. etc.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
WANTED.


Get DInu quickly. Send for eIo0 Invention
u6i DilH Wanted Edgar Tate &co, NJ. 245
broadway. n. 7.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11

SITUAIION WANTED.

MALE.
BoOKKEEPER. IS WEEKLY-BooKs Ex-
anlined, opened. closed Or rewritten. Corpor-
alton and co-partnersnip references. Public
accountant, Box a, Jersey City News Once.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
ASsIGNEE'S SALE

70 Whom II May co~aeerns-
! do hereby give notice that ! will offer for
sale, at public auction. on the fifteenth day
OF July, A D. 1855, al rem o'clock IN the
az No. 41s Central avenue. Jersey
CITY. N. J., all the snschinsry. materials.
Office fixtures, book accounts. together with
the buiidine and the contract for the purchase
Of The LANDS sheeeoA the same is ereoxsd.
known as No. 41s Central avenue. Jersey City.
and extending through the bleek 70 CAM
10 ne Ter Ire benefit Of his creditors; and thar
this notice Is given 70 You as one of the
creditors Of said Henry Sshneseer under an
Il fer the purpose Of giving You an cppas.
trinity 10 attend said &ale
EDWARD sAvoyE. Assignee,
FIR particulars apply to t'
McEWAN g McEWAS. - sse
No. las cenlral Ave
Terseg City, Y. J..
Atty<. Tor AssiEn6s4
A. A, FRAECK. Auc<ionesr.
q Bowefs Street.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
AMONG THE CHURCHES

East Northaeld, Mass.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1896-07-11
TO CONTRACTORS.

(Saie No zs3Il
The New Jersey Title Guarantee & Trust CO
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1896-01-23
TELEGRAPHIC TICKS.

Ten business houses were burned at Win
chester, Ont Loss. $4,000 Insurance, Si2,-
600.
A masked robber took $500 Of postofiice
money from Postmaster johnson. Of pendle-
ton. Ore.
Judge Parker. at II. Smith. Ark. sentenc-
ed Cherokee Biz TO be hanged on Tuesday
March II.
One hundred Portuguese troops fell into
ambuscadc and were slaughtered recently by
insurgent natives Of Malabor. India.
The Brazilian government has concluded a
contract for the immigration Of 100000 for
eigners. Italians being excluded from the
provisions of the contract.
\ surveying party is running lines for an
extension of the ST. Paul road from cham
pion, Mich, to Ishpcming, which will be
built early in the spring. in time TO connect
with the Lake superior and lshpeming.
The Mutual Fire Insurance Company Of
New York hrs discharged every man IN it,
inspection service. 30 IN all. over the coun-
try. The Mutual l. one of the last companies
In the United States to abandon this sort Of
service"
The accounts of the Fifth Avenue, Colum-
bus. Ohio savings Bank, which suspended
Saturday. are short about =7I.OOO. John
Field hat been appointed receiver Cashier
John \. Knight has assigned all his property
20 the bank.
4 collision between freight trains. which
occurred on the Allegheny Valley railway.
resulted In the destruction ~ the bridge over
Mnhoning Creek and the serious burning of
many persons 10y an explosion Of oil tanks.
Two of the injured persons may die.
\ gang OF tramps from Chicago. who had
secured employment as i', huryu-tef- ut
Armour Ice houses AZ Cedar Lake. Ind.
succeeded in getting ! 900 men g. -trEr. dud
started ua iuoipiuut riot which was qucllcd
hy sheriff iluy,- and u lnrr" force ot dcpu-
ties.
\ banquet was giy"u in Busota in honor Of
United States Minister Mckinley sunday
night. The Venezuelan minister. the cabinet
minister. and many other distinguished per-
sunagc- attended. Several speeches were
delivered. highly luuditury g. the citizens II
the United States. President Cleveland was
congratulated.
Information comes from turri-o, I'N..that
party of Americans. james II. N"lIuu and
son. 4. j. Blryiu~ and Walter strickland.
started from Eagle Pas uu hunting trip.
were fired upon ly Mexican soldiers about 40
miles below that place nu sunday The party
D.. ON IT, WAY 90 Laredo tu complain 90 the
government authuriiD-.
The Middleburgh post. [volume] (Middleburgh, Snyder Co., Pa.) 1883-1916, 1896-01-23
LATEST NEWS FROM THE CAPITAL.
THE GOLD SYNDICATE.
Its Final Dissolution Announced py Banker
Morgan.

The government bond syndicate has been
dissolved. Members Of the syndicate re-
coiv,I in their mail on the 18th circu-
lar letter from J. =. Morgan 4 Co.. rceas-
ing them from their commitments to fur
nish their pro rata Of 800. 600. 600 In gold
and second 800 00O. 900 II desirable TAX
ing their payment theref or in 4 per cent.
government bonds. Acco mpanying this let
ter wus circular eNplai ming why the syn
dicatc was formed. what action was taken
on i,- behalf aud why It Is now dissolved.
The reason given for the dissolution oi
the syndicate l. that the syndicate contract
called for lid Of "all or none.' aud. there
fore. Mr.. Morgan was unwilling to make a
lid under the present circumstances, ~ he
might seem 10 present for consideration by
the secretary the thr owing out OF smaller
lids made in good iaith under the public
call. The only emergency. in Mr.. Morgan
Judgment. which would justify such q
course would he the failure OF the public to
respond g. the call Of the government
II has L"on necessary To delay the dl-suly-
iug ~ th" syndicate up 10 the present time a.
every financial interest required the protcr-
tion afforded 10y the knowlcdged that the
.yudiruto was I'm existence. prepared 20 max"
the loan q success under any circumstance.
The circular concludes II feel perfectly salts
led TIM thcr" ir NO question as to the sue
cess OF tn" ioun.
Secretary Carlisle declines To- express any
.riuiuuya- e. the dissolution ofth syndicate.
Inc general opinion among treasury officials
is that it, dissolution will have no aPpr"ri-
able effect ou thc gold. whether controlled 10y
tine -yudicat" ur hy individuals acting inde-
pHudrutlN