davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1896-05-08
iN' '1f - fff''i't t'iI
Notwithstanding S17CO01S5C: bran

SlJ.UUulldu
% HaymW LAY. heat, s3:ooa11,so wheat and oat,
%oodlc0O; oat, S7.5ad10.00; alfalfa, $1,000
$50; barley. $1.o0d9.00 clover. $6.O0et7 so:
compressed wheat. S7.O0010.5O do cat SO. 80
as o. stock. ss.oHN-oa' straw. s7FoT5.co'
Potatoes-Rivor burbanks, 45N5oc; Ore
luna and Tomales 50a60c: new potatoes.
'oc@slW; humboldt burbanks, 55M75c
75n Soc; Los Angeles tomatoes. s1.OOd1. %:
string beans. SI10c; green peas, slO0dl. % I:
EaIllc, ii2d15s green peppers, lUl, lz.ac
dried peppers, sa10c mushrooms, 10T12Lac
asparagus. sf.0)M1.15: do extra. s2.25T2 so:
dried okra. 121aM15c: rhubarb. S5G6Oc: ex-
tomatoes, S.25q1.a0.
Fresh Fruit-Apples. s1.5Oa3oo; Long
worth Strawberries. - la~@e berries 81
assoc: gooseberries, 3Oa35c: black cherries.
125.
rus Fri Ss-Mexican lines. s55Od6.o0:
California lemons, common, 75cGSl.25: do
rc0d to choice. 81 FnM2. 00 do fancy 50 9SFi
$50; California oranges, seedlings S1.OOG
200; navels, $2.00M3G0; extra do, SO. 00a4 90:
Mediterranean sweets, $20002,50; Malta
Hoods s200N2.75; Hawaiian hana-as 81 .Oc
M200: Hawaiian pineapples, $1,000 600
Butter-Fancy creamery, lac seconds 1G
M13lac; fancy dairy, 12lsQ13c; do seconds,
12c.
Cheese-Fancy mild. new. 7a7lsc; fair to
ern, 12014c.
Eggs-store. 11a12c: ranch. 121561s1sc:
eastern, 11a12c; Oregon, 111s@12c; duck, ID
M15c.
Poultry-Live turkey gobblers, 15d16c; do
hens, 1aM15c; roosters, old. S4.cOd45O: do
young. $7.01GS.00: broilers. small. 50. .ao6l4 90.
hroilers LARGO &.5oT5 30; frvers ss SoS7s M:
hens, $l.oO4450; ducks, old, $4O0d4. 50;
ducws. Young, s5.00M7.5U geese. per pair,
Sl.25a1.5o; pigeons, old, S175M2.0o; pigeons
Game--Hare. per Dozen 5on75c.
The herald., 1896-05-08
SILVER RJTTTION

NEW YORK, May Bar silver, 67zs;
Mexican dollars. 81.
SAN FRANCISCO. May 7.-Bar silver
6S: Mexican dollars. 54M541k.
LONDON, May 7.-Bar silver, Bid.
The herald., 1896-05-08
TREASURY STATEMENT.

WASHINGTON. May 7.-Today's state
ment of the condition of the treasur,
shows: Available cash balance, $26S, $40, ,S57
gold reserve, $121, 590575.
The herald., 1896-05-08
Notice to Stockholders

CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA RAIL-
way company. The annual meeting of the
stockholders of the California and Arizona
of the company, in the city of Los An
geles. on Wednesday, May 13. 1896, at 10
o'clock a. m, to elect board of directors
other business as may properly come be-
fcre the meeting.
G. HOLTERHOFF, JR..
Secretary.
Los Angeles. Cal, April 30, 1896. sis
The herald., 1896-05-08

BOSTON QUOTATIONS.
BOSTON, May 7.--Atchison. 1434; Bell
Telephone. POS; Burlington, 70; Mexican
Central, 10; San Diego, 10.
The herald., 1896-05-08
LOS ANGELES
Represent ltlte r,.ioi.S-le and
Retail Dealers, Business
Men and Firms

wen anu EITHlS
ATTO2NEYS-AT-LAW
W. II. SHINN 2o5-oos Wilson blk, Spring ST.
BICYCLES
"kEATlNG," Haviey, King & Co.. 2l0 n. Main
DRUG0lSTS-WHOLESA
+. W. BRAUN d CO., 4054o7 Main; tel. 95A
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
LUDWIG & WAGNER, Mott Market, tei $780,
ERlES-WHOLESALE
HAAS, BARUCH & CO., $50 to 3.6 N. L. A. st.
HOTELS
ABBOTSFoRD INN, cor. sth and Hope; tel, 1i7o
LAW, COLLECTIONS, nERc ANTiLE REP'rS
STANDARD COLLECTION d. MERCANTILE
Co.. dnc sloo,GOO, 2l12i2 Stimson. A. c. Brod-
erson, atty.
LiFR AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE
BANKERS ALLIANCE OF CAL, cis Court st
PHOTOuRAPH-LANDSC
+. IL. MAUDE & CO, I'll W. First ST.
SADDLES, HARNESS AND SADDLEWARh
J F. MORENO, go Aliso st.
SAFES, SCALES, REFRIGERATORS
CHAS. W. ADAMS, ass n. Main. TEL l34I.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TOOL COMPANY
CONSTABLE & COUTrs, l56 ~ Los Angeles.
UNDERTAKERS AND EMBAL1ERS
BOOTH te ROW, 256 S. Main ST. Tel. 1919.
MATCHMAKER AND OPIIClAN
g. STOESAK, Gil s. Spring ST. bet 9Th and 9Th
WINES AND SPIRITS
j. +. A. LAST, 1873 and 1a1 n. Main st.
YARN HOUSES
NEW YORK BAZAAR. l4S y. Spring 81.
The herald., 1896-05-08

Chatsworth Park-Leave from and arrive
River Station, San Fernando street, only.
a sundays excepted.
THE INSIDE TRACK.
AnS.P. Co. 's trains stop at First street (except
the four San Francisco trainsl and Commercial
street Except the $500 San Francisco evaxinS
Irainl in the business center OF the city, saving
time and street car fares to passengers
General Passenger Office. 22s 8. Spring street
The herald., 1896-05-08
CLOSING STOCKS.

NEW YORK, May The following
''''' NJ ciDslAg .,tock quotations:
The herald., 1896-05-08
Description
1894. 1895.
Decrease.
Increase.
Yeil.t .

the '~ ~ Wv ' '
The herald., 1896-05-08
Stockholders Annual Meeting.

Office of the California Sewer Pipe company No.
8is south Broadway, Los Angeles CAL, April
90 1896.
The annual meeting of the stockholders Of the
California Sewer Pipe company, will be held at
les Cal. on Monday May II, 1895, at 8 o'clock p m
of said day for the election Of board OF director
for the ensuing year, and for the transaction o
such other; business as may properly be brough
before said meeting.
s. H. MOTT. Secretary
The herald., 1896-05-08

CHICAGO EXPRESS-DAILY.
To Denver, Kansas City, Chicago, st.
Louis, Leaves daily 10:45 g. m. Arrives
daily :05 p. m.
The herald., 1896-05-08
LINES OF TRAVEL
Trains leave and arrive
at La Grande Sta
ton as follows:

Trains via Pasadena
arrive at Downey-ave.
station Z min. earlier
westbound and leave Z
min. later eastbound.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
1896

was the same. Of the performance of
Faust I saw only the top angel in the
concluding scene, and my recollections
of 'Lohengrin" are confined to an i'm
preston of a small bicycle quail coast
ing down a wire to give Lohengrin a
tow after his base desertion of poor
Elsa.
Now, / do not wish to make you un-
happy. But, madame, I do wish most
earnestly to see little opera this year.
have paid $50 for my chair-and you
know what I have seen, for have told
you. If from what have told you you
cannot construct fair notion of what
I have seen, go to your bonnet boxes
and see for yourself, and ask yourself
if you really think that sight is worth
$40, the amount it has so far cost me.
Then consider my proposition, which is
briefly tht you change seats with me,
or purchase my chair for one of your
friends. I will let you have it for the
price of a chair in the front row of the
top gallery. / do not ask you to sacri-
flee your millinery. That, I am sure,
would be asking too much, but the other
proposition, think, is fair, particularly
the one having reference to our swap
ping chairs.
The only possible objection you could
have to my chair with yourself out of
! the way would be the lady who sits i'm
mediately behind me, and who inserts
her toe under its back and wriggles it
against my spinal column, but / fancy
she would overcome that habit if you
and your hat confronted her; at any
rate, you and she would be in position
to arbitrate your difficulties, since her
annoyance of you might be abated by
your own abatement of your annoyance
Of her
Pardon this intrusion upon your time,
my dear madame, and kindly let me
know your intention in this to me highly
important matter before next Saturday.
Meanwhile am yours for free views,
ANNE WARRINGTON WITHERUP.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
BISHOP MANOGUB'S SUCCESSOR.
A Rumor Reaches Here That Father
Grace is the Man.
He Was Unable to Confirm the Re.
port, But Had Heard an Appoint
ment Was Made.

| News was received in this city from
| San Francisco about midnight last
night that Rev. Thomas Grace, pastor
of the Cathedral and Administrator of
the Sacramento Diocese since the death
OF Bishop Manogue, had received the
appointment as the latter'S successor.
If this news should be confirmed it
will be joyfully received not alone by
the Catholics of Sacramento and the en-
tire diocese, but by many non-Catholics
as well, among whom Father Grace has
made hosts of warm friends during his
fourteen years residence here. He is ad-
mired by all classes for his scholarly at
tainments, his piety, his sympathy for the
poor, his open-handed generosity and
his unobtrusiye, gentle ways. The sick
and suffering of his flock have reason
to love him, for he has at all times been
ready to brave storms and darkness
to reach their bedsides when his sery-
ices were needed. Of his limited means
he has contributed literally toward
helping all movements for the good of
the city or the amelioration of the suf-
fering.
Father Grace was born in County
Wexford, Ireland, in 1912. He received
schools of his native place, then at St.
Peters, Wexford, and afterward be-
came student at All Hallows College
in Dublin. He was ordained to the
priesthood in 1867, and in September of
that year came to California His
father, James Grace, was OF Norman
extraction, being a descendant of the
famous Raymond lie Gros Ghe GreaD of
the twelfth century.
His first pastorship in this State was
at Red Bluff, Tehama County. He
built the Convent of Mercy there, and
was subsequently stationed at Grass
Valley and later at Marysville. He
came to Sacramento in 1881, and sue
ceeded Rev. Father McSweeney (now of
OaklanO in charge of st. Roses Parish.
A reporter called at Father Grace's
residence shortly after midnight to in
quire if the rurnor of his appointment
was correct. Father Walsh responded
to the call, and said that all that was
known by Father Grace was that a
Bishop had been appointed, but he had
not yet been informed as to who the ap-
pointee is.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
PERSONAL MENTION.

A. S. Jones of Placerville was in town
Tuesday.
r. w. Alcock of Courtland was in the
city Tuesday.
C. d. Stanton of Arbuckle is here on
a visit to friends.
Martin Devine went up to Yuba City
last night on legal business.
]. Ratlidge of Grass Valley made a
business trip here Tuesday.
M. Van Guelder. the Acampo nursery
man, has been in the city on business.
Miss E. A. Kunz has returned from
a visit to San Francisco and Oakland
Philip Scheld and wife went to San
Francisco yesterday afternoon on a
visit.
of RoseyiIle went to San Francisco
Tuesday.
Lawyers A. L. Hart and j. H. Nc
Kune left yesterday afternoon for San
Francisco.
Mrs. Charles Smith, formerly of this
city, is here on a visit from san Fran
cisco, the guest of Mrs. ]. c. Ing, Sr.
Governor Budd went to San Francisco
yesterday to attend the meeting Of the
Board OF Regents of the State Univer-
sity.
Allen Leitch, who was formerly a
resident here, has been in the city for
the past few days on a visit to some of
his old friends. He has been at Port
land, Or, of late, and left yesterday for
San Francisco.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
FxTEMPoRANEOUs PROPOSAL
Old Customs Have to Give Way When
Time is Essence of the Contract.

Old Customs Have to Give Way When
Time is Essence of the Contract.
Young Bellamus hitched forward in
his chair, pulled up his trousers little
at the knees, glanced at his cuffs to see
that they projected the proper distance
beyond his coat sleeves and nervously
began:
Il have something to say to you,
Kate. I-don't turn your face away
from me, please. You have not been
eating onions, have you?"
"Sir!"
Neither have I. Listen to me. There
is something resting on my mind"
"Impos-"
Resting on my mind. I say, and 1t
has become a burden that I am going
to shake off, Now, there isn't any use in
your pretending you haven't any idea
what I want to talk 10 you about"
Assuming that do, Mr.. Bellamus-"
''Well?"
LET it pass. Go on"
That's right. You act like a good,
sensible girl in deciding to hear me. You
might as well, anyhow, because when
get started I'm hard to stop, and am
going to say what / came here to say
this evening if it takes all-if 1t takes
a quarter of an hour. That's the sort of
desperate lover I am, Kate Naggus,
though I didn't mean to give the whole
business away in one breath like that.
I intended to lead up to it gradually.
don't suppose, however, the shock of
surprise was very great. You had an
idea something of the kind was COM
ing, didn't your"
Rather"
II knew you did. But it doesn't seem
artistic to block out regular form of
doing something and then fly the track
and jump across lots in order to get
there sooner. What 1 intended to say
was about like this: Ever since I have
known you / have had a different feel
ing toward you from that which I en-
tertain toward other-but before I go
further I'd like to have some kind of
hint as to whether I'm wasting my
time or not. Somehow I don't feel quite
as confident as I did when began"
He stopped a moment, took a long
breath and inquired uneasily:
us it any use for me to go on, Kate?''
The rosy lips of the fair young girl
parted and she softly answered:
'Nit!"
THAT settles IL" rejoined Mr.. Bella
mus, recovering himself and drawing
on his gloves. "It hasn't turned out
exactly as I hoped it might, but I've
saved at least ten minutes Of valuable
time for each of us, and that makes
twenty minutes. l don't know what
your time is worth, but my time, COM
puted from business point of view, is
worth 81 80 an hour. I will not detain
you any longer, Miss Naggus. Good
evening. Chicago Tribune.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Irish wit.


An Englishman was driven up to q
hotel where he had formerly stayed
and he missed the face of the old waiter
What has become of Joe?" he asked
the driver.
och, tbs dead he is, sorr," was the
answer.
when did he die? I'm sorry for him >
We'll, if he'd lived till next Sather-
dy," said the carman, "he'd have been
dead three weeks"
The tourist remarked, "The present
man doesn't look as if he'd live very
long"
why, yer honor, he's dead this week
an more, on'y he's too lazy to shut his
eyes,
/ think that carman story was private
property But there is the Dublin post
Office story, more widely known, but
worth telling all the same.
A foreigner, i. e., an Englishman
chartered an outside car, on a very
wet day, to see the sights of Dublin.
What is that fine building" he in
quired.
That's the postoffice, me lard" said
the driver.
"And what are those statues on the
top?"
"Ah, thin, they're the twelve apos-
ties, yer worship"
Il see only four" said the puzzled
stranger, pointing to Justice, Temper
ance, etc.
" 'Tis what tn others never come out
in wet weather, me lard" was the an
swer, given with an ingenious smile.
On another day, when the skies left
nothing to be desired the driver ac-
counted for the eight absent apostles
in the following manner: "Sure, SORT,
some av them does be down below,
scrtin' the letthers. s."-Westminste Ga
The record-union., 1896-02-12

creased business with a much smaller
percentage of cost. Buying in great
quantities, they can buy cheaper.
1t is useless, therefore, and it is con-
trary to the public interest, to attempt
to resist this tendency to coneentra-
ton and absorption. The houses that
secure fame for their business by con-
spicuous and persistent advertising will
go on absorbing the trade of their COM
petitors who do not use that means of
obtaining publicity and distinction.
That is inevitable and it Is irresistible
The present very interesting and
striking revolution in advertising meth
DDS is, therefore. only the beginning OF
a development which will produce rad
ical changes in the business world. The
advantages offered by the widely cir
culated and influential newspaper as a
means of securing publicity for all busi-
ness enterprises are only beginning to
be appreciated, and the art of adver-
tising has only lately begun to receive
the careful cultivation its Importance
demandS-New York Sun.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT.

LIVE OAK CONSOLIDATED GOLD MIN.
ing Company-Location of principal place
OF business, sacramento City, Cal.-Notice is
hereby given tAat at a meeting of the Direct
ors OF the Live oak Consolidated Gold Mining
Company, held on February s, 1896, an as
sessmepJ often cents Ders share was levied upon
the subscribed capital stock OF the corpora
ton, payable at the Office of said company, No.
914 Ninth street. Sacramento City, CAL and
to the Secretary thereof, on or before Monday,
March 8, 1886.
Any stock upon which this assessment shall
remain unpaid on Monday, March 8, 1896,
will be delinquent. and unless payment Is
made before. will he sold on MONDAY,
March 20, 1896, to pay the delinquent as
sessment. together with costs of advertising
and expenses OF sale
A. MEISTER, Secretary.
Office; No. GA Ninth street, between I and
], sacramento City, Cal. fe12-4tW
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Railroad Inspection. .

General Manager Kruttschnitt, with
superintendent of Maintenance of Way
Curtis and Division superintendent
Wilder went from San Francisco to
Stockton by way of Niles on a special
train yesterday morning, and will in
spect the Copperopolis branch and the
Sacramento shops before returning.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

MRS. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP
has been used for over fifty years by mill
icns of mothers for their children while
testhinS with perfect success. 1t soothes
the child, softens the gums, ailays pain,
cures wind collie, regulates the bowels, and
is the best remedy for diarrhea, whether
arising from teething or other causes. For
sale by druggists in every part OF the
world. Be sure and ask for Mrs Wins
lows Soothing Syrup Twenty-Five cents
a bottle.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
A Valentine Party,

On Thursday evening the Catholic
Ladies' Relief Society will give valen-
tine party at Turner Hail. It will not
only be a select, enjoyable affair, but
the proceeds are to go to the charitable
fund for the poor.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Auction Sale.

At 10 a. m. to-day Bell & Co. will sell
at auction, at 927 K street, a large and
choice lot of furniture, carpets and all
kinds of household furniture.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Chinese Devil-Driying.

Last night the Chinese opened up
their gong and fire-cracker batteries on
satan, and for several days and nights
to come the inhabitants of China Slough
will be afflicted with insomnia
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Allen Discharged. /.

John Allen was in the Police Court
yesterday morning, charged with grand
larceny in stealing a watch, but as no
one had sworn to a complaint he was
discharged
The record-union., 1896-02-12
AUCTIONS.
AUCTION SALE
LpTHIS DAYNxL

BELL & co. WILL SELL ON THE PREM
ises, 927 X street, at 20 O'Clock a. m. sharp.
large and choice lot OF Furnii ure. Carpets
and Household Goods of ali kinds.
Sale positive. Terms cash.
BELL q Co. Auctioneers.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
Academia Tonight.

The Academia Club will meet at
Chickering Hall this evening. An ex-
cellent programme is promised.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
SPECIAL NOTICES

ychicles-Baker & Hamilton Hardware,
Carts, Ruggies, Carriages, Phaetonss Balm
Farm and Header Wagons, Wholesals
Hardware. Send for catalogue.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

Lines are more easily seen than small
squares A line 1-4900th Of an inch
thick can be easily seen by an unaided
eye.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

John A. Sutter rye whisky, ST bottle
3. K. Bloch & Co., sole controllers.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

II B. REID, dentist, Masonic Temple.
Sixth and Z streets. Office hours 3 TO 5.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

3.81o,517 12 s3,s1o.517 IL
L. II. BROWN,
JOHN MARKLEY of
Secretary of State Board of Ex- Examiners,
aminers.
Subscribed and sworn to before me the 18th
day of February, A. d. 1896.
J. z. GORMAN,
1t Asst Sec'ty Board of Examiners.
The record-union., 1896-02-12

MILLER BROS, l116 street. carry a
full line of oil heaters.
The record-union., 1896-02-12
SEE Hodson,s IDEAL panel photos. s13 K St

THE FOUNTAIN. $40 K. has the best
clam juice. chowder and steam beer Call
The record-union., 1896-02-12
NEW TO-DAY.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
OFFICE OF THE
State Board Of Examiners,

SACRAMENTO. February 7. 1896.
L. H. BROWN, SECRETARY OF STATE,
and JOHN MARKLEY. Secretary State
Board of Examiners. members of the State
Board OF Examiners, in accordance with the
provisions OF Sections 676 and 677 Of the
Political Code, do hereby publish and say that
the money ia the State Treasury has been
counted, including the transactions of the
said department to the close OF business on
February 8, 1896; that they ascertained the
amount required to be on hand by an Official
statement of the Controller end that they
found the condition OF the State Treasury to
be as follows:
Amount OF money that ought
to be IN the State Treasury
(as shown by statement of
Controller. ...................- S3,s1o,616 %
Amount and kind of money
actually" therein as
shown 10y COUNT:
Gold .............. So, ,461, Gas 90
Silver........-.. 3,215 IL
Nickels and
pennies. 26 90
Currency. .~. 146,172 90
Warrants paid
since Janu-
airy 81, 1896, 197,4E5 so
Excess ........~...... -. 80
The record-union., 1896-02-12
AMUsEMENTS.

METROPOLITAN THEATER.
]. II. Lessee and Manager
TWO NIGHTS, Feb, 11th and 18th.
THE
raw1sY Company
From Columbia Theater san Francisco.
The Most Perfect Dramatic Organ
iZation in America.
TUESDAY, February 18th, Henry DeMille's
Powerful Drama,
TT LOST PAR ADISE
WEDNESDAY, February 18th, DeDIil1es &
Belasco's Masterpiece,
MEN AND WON EN-
New Scenery, Beautiful Costumes Magnif-
cent Productions. 20 People IN the Cast 20.
Orchestra and Dress Circle 81; Balcony re-
served. 75c; Balcony admission, soc. Box
sheet open Monday morning. feS-4t
cLUNIE OPERA HOUSE.
W eek Commencing February 10. 1896.
Special Engagement of the Talented Young
Actor, Fl a, RAY ~ g r, in his
own Military Drama,
TWIXT LOVE AND DUTY.
Supported by the fun strength OF the HAL
LET STOCK COMPANY.
Popular Prices = IOc, 2Oc and 800.
The Guthrie daily leader. [volume] (Guthrie, Okla.) 1893-1996, 1896-10-07
FORESTALLlNG THIEVES.
why Thomas A. Edison Patents Every
thing He Invents.

why Thomas A. Edison Patents Every.
thing He Invents.
AS Thomas A. Edison watched the
pumping of the air from glass tube in
his laboratory a day or two ago, man
said 10 him
You patent every little thing you
discover. don't you, Mr.. Edison2"
81 do, " said Mr.. Edison, "and do
you know why do it,"
II suppose you do it so you will reap
the benefit Of your discovery, " was tho
reply.
Il thought you'd say that, " said Mr..
Edison, land don't suppose you will
believe me when / tell you it ism { so.
Nevertheless, l discover n great many
things that / would be glad 10 give to
the public for nothing, but don't dare.
patent these things to save myself
from defending lawsuits. There are q
lot Of sharks in this world who are con-
tinually on the lookout for new things,
and when one of them hears of some
thing new he hustles TO the patent Office
to see if il is patented. II it isn't he
claims IL - an original discovery and
files his claim. Then he will turn right
around and. like as not begin n suit
with the man who invented the thing
for making on using it. The inventor
will say; But discovered this thing
first i am the inventor. He is referred
to the patent Office, where he finds the
official claim of original invention. The
fact that the papers are filed long after
he made his discovery does not help
him, for all the other man does is TO hire
fellow 10 swear that he made the dis
coyery month or two prior 10 the date
the inventor claims 1t sounds ridicu-
lous, probably, but it is u fac that there
are often races between the inventors
and the sharks 10 reach the patent
Office, the sharks having had early in
formation about the inventors discoy-
cry. There are many such races and
thousands Of dollars depend ON each
one. What say is literally true. A.
New Ideas.