davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
EDGAR GIBBS MURPHY.
The Holder of tho Amateur Pigeon Shoot
Ing Championship,

Xhe Holder of tho Amateur Pigeon Shoot
Ing Championship.
Edgar Gibbs Murphy is the recognized
champion amateur wing shot of the coun-
try. This distinction, with tho accom-
panying trophy. n $3.50 silver cup, WINS re-
GENTLY won by Mr.. Murphy ut the annual
pigeon shooting tournament for tho ANA
teur championship Of America, held mt tho
grounds Of tho Lnrohmont Yacht club n,
Larohinont, n. Y. Tho event drew a
great gathering Of crack wing shots to the
clubs picturesque grounds overlooking
Long Island sound. According to the
conditions governing the tournament, each
-snan had to shoot 100 pigeons at 80 yards
rise, with 30 yards boundary. Fourteen of
the best known amateur wing shots of the
country entered the contest Among them
were j. X. Palmer who won tho cham
pionship last year; Charles Manchester, tho
pride OF Philadelphia, who won tho cole.
bratod So, 600 side match with tho late
DR.. Gideon Lee Knapp ut Westminster
some years ago; Fred G. Moore Of the
Larohmont club, who has an international
reputation ms sweopstake shooter; ".
Gould Brokaw, tho we'll known yachts
man, whose flying Amorita swept all be-
fore her on tho sound last year; Yale Do
Ian, the boyish looking Philadelphia ex-
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

teur championship of Canada Mt Ottawa,
defeating all competitors. In 1891 he took
part In tho open competitions under tho
auspices OF the Now England Skating as
ISOLATION, tho contest taking place ut Bos-
ton, winning first prize and defeating J.
r. bacon, champion Of New England by
on points He has never been q contestant
for the trophy offered by the National
Amateur association of New York.
The original champion fancy skater in
tho United States was Edward Brady,
who died about 90 years ago. Ho is still
remembered by his old time pupils as
probably tho best figure skater who ever
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
1t Looked Like Work.

Dancing is looked upon as hard work
in China. One day, OH festive occa-
sion, Commodore Anson gave q ball on
board his vessel, when mandarin Of
Canton who was present ventured polite
ly to remark:
sit is very funny to look at, but fail
to see why you go to the trouble Of
jumping about yourselves; far better
mako your servants do it for you. -
Tablettes des Deux Charentes.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

RUSTRK'S SALE.-BY VIRTUE ORA DEED
OF trust dated the 18th day OF November 1882
anu recorded In the clerks office OF the hustinps
squirt Tor tho city Of Roanoke, Va, in deed book
o., page l81, from q. Is. Thomas to the under
signed trustee to secure to the Peoples PERFECT.
nai Loan and Building Association or Roanoke.
va. inc payment OF q certain debt in said deed
sSs forth, as evidenced by the bond OF said q. B.
Lnonae OF even date with said deed, default hay-
ing neen made in the terms OF said bond and.
nens required 80 to do by the beneficiary therein
any. 1896, At II O'CLOCK NJ, on the premises
IA tne city OF Rosnose Va, ofrer for sale the fol-
iiowing cescrib.d lot or parcel OF land with the
improvements thereon consisting OF = largo brick
st9ie and office building:
situated on tho wcst side O. Commerce street
Hno bounded on tho north by thu lands of the,
Guy or Roanoke Va, the courthouse lott, ON the
south oy the lands OF tho estate OF G. L. Potter.
the said lot fronts rs feet the west sida OF Com.
merce street and extends back by parallel lines
ElTERMS OF SALE:--Cash as to the costs of sale
and the sum OF $l.lG0. GA being tho sum in default
uIuer tho terna OF said bond OF day OF sale and
as TO the sum OF $728 on being the amount NOT due
as OF that day, upon credit TO become duo and
payable In monthly instalments OF $S4 81 EACH
Without Interest. the first on the fourth Monday
IN February, 1896 and one On the fourth Monday
OF each succeeding month thereafter until all ara
pald; ana the residue, IL any, npon credit of ono
ana two years, with interest, deferred payments
70 % evidsnced by negotiable notes secured by
aeea 1s OF trnst OF the property. WIN. F. WINCH,
o'u Trustee.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

rINRUSTEE'S SALE.-BY YIRTUEOF ADEBD
4 OF trust dated 22d day OF February 1893, and
recorded In the clerks office OF the hustinps
court, city OF Roanoke, in deed book So page 2i5
III which Robert j. Hawkins conveyed to the nm
dersigned trustee certain real estate therein set
ont, In tInst to secure to r Ii. Woodrum pay.
ment OF the sum OF 81 $50, therein evidenced
and defsult having been made In the payment OF
part OF the said debt ond bong requested SO to
do by the holder thereof, shall, on TUESDAY.
MARCH ~. 1896, In front OF the courthouse in the
to the highest bidder, all the property conveyed
in said deed, to wit:
That certain lot, or parcel OF land, situate In tho
city OF Roanoke, will the improvements thereon,
beginning at point on the southsde OF the Nor.
folk and Western railroad Is feet more or less
from the northeast corner OF what IL known as
the "Hambrick" property lying on the Dorth side
OF the tracks, being and fronting on the Norfolk
and Western railroad; thence with the Norfolk
and Western railroad in an eastery direction ~
iectmoro or less to the northwest corner or prop
erty sold to Emma Turner by X. Fl. Woodruff,
and running back between parallel lines 30 feet
more or less to ~ foot wide alley.
TERMS-Cash as to the sum OF Sif.75, to-
any unpaid taxes due on said property; tho sum
OF S5STh0, payable in ~ monthly payments of
Sl2 80 each, beginning to fall due on bind day of
March, 1896, and continuing TO fall due on 22d
day OF each month consccutlvely thereafter for
90 months, with Interest on each payment from
February %, 1893, until paid; balance, IL any,
payable In one and two yoaRs sitter date with In.
tes ost deferred payments to be evidenced by ne
gDtiasls notD Of tbs purshea1T and secured by
deed Of Husl ON ne psonsaey odd.
2Taaa a.W. JAE5tSoN, TraNece>
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

TRUsTnE's sALR--BY VIRTUE OF
ueed OF trust dated November "a, 1899. and
recorded In tho clerks office OF the hustings
court Tor the city OF Roanoke In deed book No
%. page 284 executed by II. ID. Cardwell 70 the
nmndersigned as trustee to secure to Richsrd 4.
Moorman the payment OF the sum of $I9J5Q S.
e ed n ey the said r. p Cardwells note for
able to said Richard T. Moorman or order one
year aIter GATE. and default having been made in
me payment OF said note and heng reau ested nv
the sSid X; T. Moormen 30 to do, shall on
HMaOo ny. THE 18th DAY OF FEBRUARY.
hT, At II O'CLOCK NJ. in front OF the court.
house In the city OF Roanoke. Va, cell at puSiio
auction, to tie highest bidder, the following iot
or parcel OF land In tho city OF Roanoke, Va, viz:
Az that certain lot parcel OF land fronting SIS
css5 t the north side Of Marshall formerly
avenue between parallel lines leo feet and known
as ot II, IN section OF the Lewis addition to the
city or hoanoke, and being the game lot con-
veyed IN the deed OF trust above mentioned
THEMS:-Cash as to sufficient of the proceeds
10 pay The costs Of sale and discharge the said
sum or 81 ,905.OS with interest thereon from NO.
yemocr %, 1So3 until paid, and as to the residne
upon a credit OF one and two yeare' eanaI pay
ments. Purchaser to give his notes for the de-
OF trnst on the property purchased
AiItu ROY b. SMITH, Trustee
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

hit cud rain up dey noses. I wondah
Of deb ebbah stops ter kerjecshah w at
de worl' thinks O. dem.
In yo' Unc' Ephrum, chile, yo' sees
er man wat nebbah done los his tenn
pah. He allus knows whah ter fin hit
wen he wants hit. Chicago Record.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
Rensonable Obicotion.

81 don't object, Alice" said the pa
tient father. ito your trying to make
yourself look like man. All object
to is the kind Of man You succeed in
looking like. ''-Cincinnati ENQUIRER.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
The E.ception to Che Rule.

Bobbie-Popper, don't "hard and
fast" mean uDswerving?
Mr.. Ferry Usually it does, but I
have seen follows who were both hard
and fast and wabbled all over the side
walk. -Cincinnati Enquirer.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

pert, who is considered ono of the best
shots In tho City of Brothorly Lovo;
George Thomas of Donver tho great field
shot; L. l. Davenport of tho Lnrchmont
club, who recently killed AZ birds with ono
hand from tho % yard mark, and George
Work, one of the best known shots In
America.
After an exciting contest, lasting two
days. Mr.. Murphy won tho championship
trophy, killing % out of possible 100
birds, and after tying with Charles Mac
alester of Philadelphia for first place won
the shoot off Mt 10 birds by killing 10
straight. Mncalcster, who ranks among
tho first five wing shots Of tho world only
killed 8 on the after shoot and won second
place, while j. X. Palmer last years
champion, was third, with 90.
Mr.. Murphy won additional laurels in n
team shoot n few days later on tho grounds
of the Westminster Kennel club, at Baby
lon, n. Y. In 400 bird match Edgar
Murphy and George Work defeated ]. X.
Palmer and Yale Dolnn by tho narrow
margin Of 1 pigeon. Each man shot ut
100 birds, Work and Murphy killing 1877
to Dolan and Palmer 1876.
Mr.. Murphy Is well known clubman
OF Now York, with ample fortune and
decided penchant for amateur sports
Murphy mover trains or conditions him.
self for n contest, but is q natural born
wing shot, and whilo no probably shoots
at fewer birds than any of tho leading
pigeon shooters, when it comes to pinch,
he can more than hold his own with any
amateur or even professional In the world.
He is about 40 years of nge and son Of
Thomas Murphy, formerly collector of tho
port OF New York, who Is one of tho most
extensive property owners of Long Branch,
mt which place, in the season, Edgar Muir
ply is u prominent figure in social and
amateur sporting functions
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
Breaking 1t Gently.

81 must go tell her that her dos is
aead."
Don't tell it abruptly.
"No. I'll begin by saying it's her
husband. st. Louis Post-Dispatch.
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
r.bHaon Izeataurants.

In London we arc now in advance of
Paris in tho matter of restaurants. To
otto only ono, tho Savoy, not only is the
cooking better, but tho comfort and the
surroundings aro superior to anything in
Paris. Wonderful is the progress that has
been made. When 1 was u young man,
there were literally no restaurants in Lon
don-nothing but tho Blue Posts, or tho
Hummums in Covont Garden, and SINH
lar places, where tho dinner was of tho old
fashioned British inn typo.-London
Truth
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
LuaAL NOTIONS.
AN UNUSUAL OPPORTUNITY.
Valuable Mineral Springs and
farming Lands for Sale.

ON SATURDAY, MARCH u. 1856. At 1,.sn
Mo ~ O'Clock a. M. wiz sell on the premises a.
erty known as ~ o'"u'hui prop
HdaLESTON'S. or NBw RIVED WHITE sur-
mi. PhUR SP2ENGS
soa ms property consists OF abou. 500 acres n,
so0o farming land, several VARIABLE mincysi
,ppai R iong and widely known for their medic
INA, Qualities and an hotel aud co.isges n ia
9Ptua.ea IN GILES county on tho cast bank or New
strser, ~ uho most picturesque portion of thai
sSo a ane within one half milo of EEaieston,s
uepo ,,s IN tne Norfolk and Western raiirosd.
o., II VIII Dc hard to find q more charmsao n,a,s,
IN farming lands. '''i 'neiee 10 inVes9
eUa n the chsnccry suits OF Wood, Marsh NO
Wm o Wnn, Aasms We. VIM. Eggleston Ct a,e and
springs Co. ct. sls. ou'Vhur
IN u .a.ast oF'sALR:-One.fourth cash, balance
o t SIeolt OF one, two and three year. eunayin
shsamaents for which bonds with good security.
oG Possss. i911orest, will be required.
n'meo oy the court. ARCHER A. PHLEGAR.
Christ,a,oh,x ", COMMISSIONER.
a.. n q a
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
.THE FIGURE SKATERS.
Some Notable Experts on the
Glistening Runners.
FAMOUS RUBENsTEINs BROTHERS.

Probable Contestants For tho Amateur
Fancy Skating Championship at the Tour
nnment to BE Held In Now York-Mas-
ters of tho Art.
The near approach of tho figure skating
tournament, which will BIO hold ut the Ice
palace In New York, reawakens public in
terest In That artistic, and enjoyable pas
time. The event will bring together q
largo number of the grand masters of the
art. Among the noted performers whom
1t is announced will enter this tourney for
q test Of grace and skill arc the famous
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

Father-You should not be angry at
Cbolly for proposing to you. His love is
q compliment to your beauty.
Daughter-Yes, but his asking me to
be his wife is an insult to my intelli-
pence. Truth
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14
ChrjatIapohrxn ~, -, COmT1testOner.
O-AioeioheouI&s 1.t EcO. q. lSQA. Id

TRGsTRE's sALR.-oN THE 1TTH DAY or
- MARCH, 1856, WILL, AT u O'CICI;K M
oner Tor sale, In front of the courthouse Of tho
VI hn1anoke at public auction, the following
Roanoke: III 'ne CITY Oh
beginning at point on the south side Of
.ShEenanooah avenue 1O0 feet cast OF Park street
.ne1Se With vi said avenue feet to point thence
sou5h lou feet to The Norfolk and Wcstern mil
road hns, thence with said line west 400 feet to
pE,i shenee north $50 feet to tho place OF be-
E Eoi1,. a." as shown by the man OF the Rogers,
c rairiaA ana Houston addition to the
lily OF Roanoke. This eale is made
t under tho authority contained in deed Of
Pany to the Undersigned, dated the Goth day OF
tho 1syz, and recorded In the clerks office of
me- tne musings court for the city OF Roanoke in
gee teeo oook So page ITS, The amount due under
hrst day OF August, 1895 AVN, n'
90 III. 0FSALK:-Cssh to the costs Of eale,
s we IL az the amount due under this deed OF
tr, and the remainder on credit OF one and
wv, years from date OF sale, which credit paw
menis shall be evidenced by tho notes OF the
P pnrGhiassr. secured by deed OF trust on the
1nsa conveyed. LUCIAN II. COOKE,
The Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va.) 1895-1897, 1896-02-14

N. 1.-THE amount OF the debt secured an
soove' is, as OF this day, S1.T14CO, with legal in
eesest tneseon from August 21et 1894 subject to
1895. ' 'o'u u"y VI 0clooer.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
YALE St. Clair County, Mich. FRIDAY JANUARY 81. 1896.
LANCE -GRANDY NUPTIALS.
A Well Known Sault Ste Marie
Couple Married.

Thursday night, January 23rd at s
O'Clock, the nuptials of August G.
Lange and Miss Laura Grandy were
quietly solemnized at the residence of
Mr.. and Mrs. l.. II. Conley, on Divi-
sion street. Bishop p. 7. Rowe per-
formed the ceremony. No guests were
present other than Mr.. and Mrs. Con-
ley, Mrs. Rowe and Emil Lange, the
brother of the groom. After the cere-
mony nice wedding supper was serv-
ed. The newly married couple were
the recipients of many beautiful gifts.
The bride has resided in the 500 for II
number of years, and has sweet and
amiable disposition which has endear-
ed her to a large circle of friends. The
groom is member of the merchant
tailoring firm of Aitken q Lange, and
has host of well-wishers in the city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lange will reside in the
500 National Bank building during the
ter.T-Sault Ste Marie News.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
THE PRESBYTERIAN SOCIAL.
1t Was a Success and Melted the
Society a Neat Little Sum.

Although last Friday evening proved
to be rather disagreeable as to weather
it seemed to be good thing for the
Presbyterians as everybody stopped in
the store in the McKenna block to get
their supper, and dainty spread it
was. The ladies of the society had
worked energetically to get up this,
their first public attempt at entertain
ment, and che result was very pleasing
and encouraging. The neatly spread
tables and the repast, beautifully
cooked and served, consisting of
oysters, bread and butter, cold meats,
salads, cakes, doughnuts and coffee,
were all thoroughly appreciated by a
hungry public. The ladies took the
trouble to engage piano and also the
Yale orchestra and the music greatly
enhanced the evenings entertainment
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
Sold by Grant Holden.

A singular incident occurred on the
Grand Trunk last week Thursday. A
freight left the tunnel all in good
shape, but arriving at Lenox the entire
roof of one car was found missing.
None of the trainmen could account
for the strange occurrence.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
Bonanza for SaIesmen.

We want reliable, honest men to sell
our nursery stock and seeds. Every
chance given. Salary or commission.
Now is your chance if you want q
'snap." Write us with references.
+. N. May Company,
Rochester, N. Y.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
Shall Keep Right on Recommending 1t.
Yale, Mich. ZIG, 1895,

Yale, Mlch., 7-I6, 1870,
Mr.. r. f. Holden, INLAY City, Mich:
Dear Strive have used the Pine
Root Cough Syrup and find it to be the
best we ever used. If you wish to you
may use my name in advertising same
and l shall keep right on recommend :
ing 1t to others. Yours very truly,
T.. F. Pratt.
Sold by Grant Holden.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
Another Good Man Gone Wrong.

He failed to use the Clinic Kidney
Cure for his kidney complaint. 81.
Grant Holden.
The Yale expositor., 1896-01-31
Farmers Notice!

l have for service at my farm an I'm.
proved Chester White Boar. Fee 81.
2S. John II. Merrill.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22
Buried Yesterday.

Mrs. Nancy Simmons, aged seventy
years, three months and 2S days, died
at her home on Main street Sunday
night. Funeral services were held in
the NJ. T.. church at 2.30 p. NJ. yester-
day, conducted by Rev. j. w. Crawford,
pastor of the church. Remains were
buried in Beulah cemetery. Mr.. and
Mrs. George Simmons moved from Pan
coast to Reynoldsville about twelve
years ago. Five years ago Mr.. Sim
mons died from what is called ''miners'
asthma" A few years ago Mrs. Sim
mons had an attack of the grip from
which she never fully recovered. Asth-
ma set in some time ago which finally
ended her earthly career. The de-
ceased was member of the Daughters
of Rebekah, |. o. o. T., of this place,
and the members OF that order attend
ed the funeral.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22
Struck by an Engine.

Last Saturday as train No. |, which
is due here at 100 p. NJ, ran into the
big cut just west OF Reynoldsville at
about 30 miles an hour, Engineer John
Murphy saw man about train length
ahead of the engine lying full length on
the ties on the outside Of the rail.
Murphy applied the air but could not
stop his train and just about the time
the train reached the man he raised his
head. He was afterwards picked up
out of the ditch and hauled to the A. ".
R'y passenger station on an engine,
that was nearby when the accident
happened, and two doctors were sum-
moned. The injured man proved to be
Michael Cannon, of O'Donnel. He had
2 bruised place behind the right ear
Ci N which a small quantity OF brain
ooA out when the doctors opened
the Dump. Michael was taken to
his home on train No. z. Mike had
been slipping from the cup that intoxi'
oates and was well "boozed" when
|,struck by the engine.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22
Sprinkle or Not to Sprinkler

Mr.. Whitmore is making an effort to
get enough subscribers to pay him to
put on the street sprinkler. II is yet
doubtful whether he will succeed in
getting enough. 1t will be mistake
not to have the sprinkler put on.
Enough goods will be damaged by dust
to pay for running "A dozen sprinklers.
Some will use the hose to sprinkle in
front of their places of business, but
perhaps when a dust-ladened gust Of
wind comes along the very people who
use the hose will get their neighbors
dust. A street sprinkler avoids all
such discouraging circumstances and
the store keepers and customers are not
annoyed with dust half the time during
the summer months. A street
sprinkler is just the thing for comfort.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22
Big Contract.

w. b. Coleman and T.. Il. Stear, two
young men of Smicksburg, Pa, who
have been running a portable saw mill
on the Wheeler tract near Reynolds
vile since last July, sold their mill to
Jacob Condron, Of Smicksburg, last
Friday and yesterday morning they
left this place for Milestone, Elk Co., on
the Clarion river, where they have q
contract of saving 80,000,00O for
Dickey, Moore & Kelso, of Brookville.
Messers. Coleman and Stear will build
81, 900 stationary mill, with capacity
of $4,000 day, TO do the saving. They
expect to average 10000 day, two
hundred days in the year and that 1t
will take them about six years TO fill
the contract. There Is a probability
that 100000 more will be added to
the first contract-60, 100000. Mr..
Coleman and Mr.. Stear are gentlemenly
fellows and while working in this section
the past nine or ten months have
made warm friends who wish them
success with the big contract they now
have on hand.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22

At 4.30 A. NJ. on Monday of this week
fire was discovered In the west wing of
the Stephenson house in West Reyn-
oldsville, the place that ye editor called
home for many years. The fire, which
caught In some unknown way, had a
good start before IL was discovered and
the inmates had TO make hasty exit
from the second story without time TO
save the household goods on that floor.
J. w. Cooper lived in part of the house
and John NJ Stephenson lived in the
other part Cooper saved his goods,
which were down stairs, but Stephen
son lost his beds, bedding and most Of
the family's clothing, which were on
the second floor. The house was totally
destroyed. Had there been water
plug nearby part OF the house might
have been saved, but the nearest plug
was at the Ross House and by tho time
sufficient hose was gathered up ard
attached the Stephenson house was
beyond all hopes and the iiremen turned
their attention to saving the house Of
Mrs. Snyder, widow. Although the
water force was not strong on account
Of leak at the plug, yet had 1t not
been for the water works there is no
doubt but that four or five other houses
that we're built close to the one burned
would have assembled heavenwards In
smoke and flames. The Snyder house
was badly damaged by fire and water
but the fire fiend got no farther. The
Stephenson house was insured, the
household goods were not, and Mrs.
Snyder had no insurance on her
property. The house burned was in
the Building and Loan Association.
The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1896-04-22
Don't Ride Too Fast.

So far the bicycle riders of Reynolds
vile have not been compelled to ride
our streets at dog-trot pace, as they
do In some other towns, which makes IL
unpleasant for the bicyclists. We have
noticed two or three bicycle riders
racing on Main street several evenings
during the past week, which is not a
wise thing to do. Last Saturday even
ing, when there was n large crowd on
Main street and people were continually
crossing the street these riders were
speeding their wheels recklessly on
Main ST., between Fourth and Sixth
streets. II this is kept up some one
will get hurt and the bicycists will
likely be compelled to ride at the rate
OF six or seven miles an hour. During
the day time 1t would be all right to
indulge in "spurts," but after dark,
when the streets are well filed with
people, is the wrong time for fast rid
ing. The editor of The STAR enjoys
seeing bicycles make fast time. and for
that reason this article has been written
as gentle hint to those who may be
thoughtless about the matter and who
may not only have TO reduce their own
speed but force the same unpleasantness
upon all other riders.