davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
Old People.

Old people who require medicine to
regulate the bowels and kilnevs wiil
find the true remedy in Electric Bit
ters. Tl;s medicine does not stimu-
late aad contains no whiskey nor
other intoxicant. but acts as a tonic
and Alternative. It acts mildly on the
stomach and bowels. adding strength
and tone to the organs. thereby aiding
Nature in the performance OF lis func-
tions. Electric Bitters is an excellent
appetizer and aids digestion. Cid
people find ifjust exactly what they
need. Price fifty cents and si.00 per
bottle at ] H Barnett's Drug Store.
CD Reppy. the solid and genial
man Of the Florence Tribune, called
upon us Monday for brief time. He
was going down to witness the antics
Of the warning factions Of the z. o. p
Reps intentions were of the most
peaeeable nature for he had his esti-
mable wife along with him.
Look out for the large stock of Dry
Goods. Furnishing Goods, Women.
and Chi!dren's shoes, now en- route
and due to arrive in a few days at B
NJ. Johnson & Bros
Mrs. Alice Case Varnum. died at
the family home Nepki, last Friday
Mrs Varnum was we'll known in Mesa
having been one ct the teachers in Oil
schools for q lumber of years She
was . lady Of culture, beloved BY her
pupils and held in high esteem by all
who knew her. ....
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
Rates Reasonable.


ssS:S;;ssSsSsss:SSSx SSS:S;;s;;sSSSs:sSSseS SSseSeSSeS
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
Blood

Your nerves will be strong, and your
sleep sound, sweet and refreshing.
Hoods Sarsaparilla makes pure blood.
That is why it cures so many diseases.
That Is why SO many thousands take It
vent sickness and suffering. Remember
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
Pure

Blood means sound health. With pure,
rich, healthy blood, the stomach and di-
gestive organs will be vigorous, and there
will be no dyspepsia. Rheumatism and
Neuralgia will be unknown. Scrofula and
Salt Rheum will disappear. With pure
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
oRDINA NOE NO. 20.

Regulating the Levy and Collection
OF Taxes Of the Village of Mesa City
Naricopa County, Arizona, for the
fiscal year of 1896 1897.
Mesa free press., 1896-05-01
MESA fREE PRESS
FsrDAr. May /, 1895
LOCAL NEWS.

Twenty yards of light prints for u
q ,hs Bee Hive Store.
New percales just the thing for shirt
waists, at the Bee Hive Store.
William Ellsworth retired from
che Mesa Restaurant yesterday.
wind and dust were engaged IN
lively scrimmnge for awhile Monday.
LOST-On streets of Mesa. a stee'
tape line Finder leave at this office
and get IS.
Miss Nellie Clarke is home from
0lobs where abe has been teaching
- past summer.
Harry Zuck the popular young
Tempe attorney visited Mesa on bus
ihesa "Wednesday.
n W Ryder, the pioneer and only
iunherman Of Mesa received two car;
loads Of lumber Monday. 80
Did you know they were selling
Ladies's and children. shoes at Is per
cent discount q. the Bee Hive Store!
Hon. A J Doran passed through
from the Bull Deg Tuesday en- route
to attend the Republican convention.
HooD's P1LLs cure nausea. sick
headache, indigestion, bilioasness.
Al druggists. 25c.
Be sare and come to The Bee Hive
Store and see those new Lawns and
Dimities. The newest and neatest
things out.
Xrs. Pearl Hill nee Robson re-
sidinx It Fairbanks. few days ago
presented her hu sband with fne
daughter.
my baby had cronp and was saved
By Skiloh's Cure" writes Mrs. J. B.
Martin, Of Huntsville, Ala. For sale
BY J. w. Bailey.
The best cough cure is shiloh's Cure
4 neglected cough is dangerous. Stop
itat ones with Shiloh's Cure. For
sale by J w Bailey.
Two good second hand pianos
fos'saae cheap by u. J. Forster.
Pills do not -ure eonstiption. They
ssgrssate- Karl's Glover Root Tea
gives perfect regularity to the bowels.
For sale by J w Bailey.
Diseased blood, constipation, snd
kidney. liver and bowcl troubles are
cured bv KarI's Glover Root Tea.
Fer sale by J. w. Bailey.
The City Council met Tuesday night
snd fixed the tax rate'at three .fourths
: Of one per ceat on the dollar. Judge
Hstes swas appointed city assessor.
Casarrh cured, health, and sweet
Sssa th secured. by shiloh's Catarrh
Rem, dy Price so cents. Nasal Inject
Aer ftss. For sale byJ. w. Bailey.
OR Trustees have employed the
following teschers for the next year:
Pssts. Wiiicett. Allen snd Lnper. and
Mn. Rose and Miss Blanche Newell
4 was nervous, tired, irritable ard
cross. Karl's Glover Root Tea has
made the well and happy. Mrs. E. B.
Wssddsp. For sale by ] W Bailey.
Ou1 or WEAKNESS comes strength
when the blood has been purified
-ssriched and vitalized, the appetite
restored and the system bnilt up by
Hood's Sarsapsrilla.
Consumption can be cured by the
use Of Shiloh's Cure. This great
Cough Cure isthe only known remedy
for that terrible disease. For sale by
J. w. Bailey.
Is William Bowen seems to be doing
. rushing business in his novelty
chop business. one door east of Bar
: asts's drug store. His work recon-
SENDS itself.
Are you made miserable by lndiges
tioa miseryble by Indigestion, Con.
stipation, Dizziness, Loss of Appetite,
Yellow Skinf Shiloh's vitalizer is .
positive cure. For sale by J. w. Bailey
Wa acknowledge receipt of cards
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Peonle Talked About.

The largest woman in Rhode Island
was Mrs. Ann Fox of Central Falls,
who died let week. She weighed a
little less than 100 pounds.
The fifth anniversary Of the acces-
sion Of the Shah was to have been
/ celebrated at Teheran May q. The
Cars gift was a Krupp battery.
1t is said that President Kruger Of
the Transvaal republic has been of
fered a large sum to come TO America
to lecture on South African affairs.
Mrs. Ann B. Whitman of Marlboro,
Mass, who died recently at nearly "a
years of age, was present at the lay
ing of the cornerstone Of Bunker Hill
monument.
John Brahms has received the medal
of honor for arts and letters from the
Emperor of Austria, being the first
musician on whom the distinction has
been conferred.
Only seven new pieces. one of them
BerlioZ's Faust" were performed in
twenty-one concerts at the Leipsic Ge-
wandhaus last season under Mr.. Nj
kisch's management.
Taine's only daughter has married
NJ. Dubois. son of the late director Of
the Beaux Arts. Though brought up as
a Protestant. Nile. Taine was mar
ried in a Roman Catholic church.
A cafe chantant and May day revel.
at which Princess Edward of Sake
Weilmar opened the proceedings" was
the method by which money was. rails
ed for a children's hospital in London
lately.
A South Paris Me- solid man-400
pounds in his stocking feet-tried to
get excused from jury duty on account
of his size. But the judge ordered
him an extra broad chair and told
him TO sit; and he sat.
The Czarewitch of Russia, who has
spent the winter in the south OF France
still continues TO improve in health.
and hope is now entertained that he
Will recover from his lung trouble
entirely.
NJ. Charles Lamoureux. the renown-
ed French orchestral conductor. will
visit London shortly to give three con-
certs at Queens hall. He will bring
with him his orchestra of 10 instru-
mentalists.
Lieut.. Gen. George Digby Barker,
the new governor of the Bermudas, is
GA years OF age. He served in the
Persian campaign of 1857. was NJ the
relief of Lucknow during the Indian
mutiny, and has commanded the
British troops in China.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Otherwise.

There Is much inquiry throughout
the Yakima country for peel cattle.
The Kentucky court Of appeals has
pronounced benevolent and education.
al institutions exempt from taxation.
Cinnamon counterfeit American sill
YER dollars in their own country and
put them in circulation ON the Pacific
I coast.
Sir Henry Deering. the English min
lister TO the Mexican republic, arrived
in San Francisco from the City OF Mex
leo.
Gen. John Echols of Louisville died at
Staunton, Va. He was C. l.. Hunting.
tons Southern representative, and u.is
vice president and receiver of the Chps-
apeake x Ohio railroad.
The American Congregational ass
citation held its annual meeting in Bus
ton. The association has reduced is
debts from $4,000 to $1,000 durin.
the past year.
AS the result of the death of ID. NJ.
Steele Of st. Joe. the federal court APP
pointed Dudley Smith. president of the
Steele-Smith Grocery company Of Oma-
ha. and s. C. Woodson of St. Joe re-
ceiyers for that company.
The Sherman statue commission Sc
lected as the design for the statue the
design submitted by Carl Rohl Smith
OF Chicago from The four models pre-
pared in enlarged form by direction Of
the commission
Gen. John Coffey, one of the largest
and weal,hiest planters In Alabama,
died al his home In Winnville. Ala.
aged "a years. He was a distinguished
man in his day, ranking as brigadier
general OF the militia previous to the
Mexican war. which ne entered as col
onel. His death was due to paralysis
and old age.
Regarding the wholesale destructi IN
OF mail matter at the Cripple Creek
postoffice, Inspector Mechen says that
Postmaster Rose had authority 10 burn
only old papers which were uncalled
for. lie adds that the failure 10 dis
tribute mails properly in the Cripple
Crek postotfice is due chiefly to the in
competency Of the postmaster and thai
no has frequently reported the facts to
the department at Washington.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Accidental Happenings.

Indianapolis suffered from q severe
wind storm during the early hours of
this morning. Two inches Of rain fell.
Fire, which started in G. Otis gun
store. Dallas. Tex, burned oHt two
other firms and the American express
office. Loss 100000.
During a fire at the Westerly Gran
lite works at Lima, Ohio. Edward Gun
ningham and Timothy Daley, firemen.
were badly burned. About $1,000
damage was done.
Mrs. j. C. Crogin of Kalamazoo.
Mich, was bitten by a tarantula which
came out Of a bunch of bananas and
became a raving maniac, but hopes of
her recovery are entertained.
About midnight the Norwegian bark
Brodence. from Avonmouth for Mira
micha. was wrecked half a mile from
the Whistle, on st. Paul's island, n. $.
Five men were drowned.
Mrs. George Rickett and Bird Cas-
sadly. well known society ladies of
Lacynge, Kan, while out boat riding
on the streets of that place were
drowned by the overturning of their
boat.
The forest fires threaten to destroy
the entire cottage property at Grand
Beach, Me-. where Speaker Reeds cot
tage is located. One hundred men from
Old Orchard were sent TO fight the
flames. Mr.. Reeds house Is reported
to be threatened by fire.
A supposed accidental poisoning oc-
Cured at a meeting in Web Prairie.
ILL.,. in a YER peculiar manner Will
lam Mace gave George Lumsford a
piece of colored stick candy. of which
he ate a small portion and died in
about forty minutes thereafter with
his little babe in his arms.
The Pintsch gas department Of the
Indianapolis Gas company at Indian
apolis, Ind. burst into flame while
Alfred III. Somerville was preparing
gas with which passenger coaches are
charged for lighting purposes. and be-
fore he could be rescued he was burned
from head to foot. His death is GER
tain. Somerville is a noted athlete.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

Edward Armitage, the painter, is
dead at London.
Louis Frederick Manabrea. Marquis
de. Val Dora. is dead at Chambery.
aged 81 years.
An inscription has been put on the
M~attcrhorn reading: Notice. This
hill is dangerous for bicycles"
A train runs now between Paris and
st. Petersburg in forty-eight hours,
the only change of cars being ut the
Russian frontier.
Physiological uses Of the Roentgnn
rays have so increased that the pub
lication of tie Archives of Clinical
Skiagraphy has been begun in Lon
don.
Faults. the cafe concert singer.
whose singing did much to start the
Boulanger boom. has just died near
Hyeres. where he was living on his
fortune.
keiser Wilhelm has made the chief
kettledrum player of the Berlin opera
n royal chamber musician" in honor
of his having filled the Mace for fifty
years.
England proposes to reform its Sun
day laws; a committee of the Lords
has been appointed to amend them. the
lord chancellor and archbishop of Can
tefbury ut the head.
Burglars broke into the barracks of
the l2oth Infantry regiment in the Rue
de B~abylone in Paris recently. carried
of the safe with $4,000 bodily. ana
forcing the colonels safe, stole his
private valuables.
Fol letting his dog 20 unmuzzled the
bishop of Litchtield has been lined )
shillings and s~ixlence in the police
court. Among the other persons fined
with him were a prebendary, two of
the city Wears and a town councillor.
Lady Uirica Duncombs. the most
beautiful of the Earl of F~aversham's
daughters. has entered NEWMAN col
lege. Her older sisters. the late Du-
chess of Leinster, Lady Vincent. and
Lady Graham of Netherby, were all
famous beauties.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

ME and then turned the weapon on
himself. Both are dead. The tragedy
was the result of a family quarrel.
Frank Hupman of Chicago, while
beating his way on a Lake Shore
freight train. was murdered at Huron.
o., 10y Frank Tierney because he re-
fused to give up his watch and money.
Chester w. Cross, the %defaulting
teller of the Palmer National bank.
was arraigned in the United States
circuit court at Boston. pleaded guilty.
and was sentenced to serve five years
in Pittsfield jail.
Ed. w. Perry, the murderer of the
sawyer family, father, mother and
son, at Ava, Mo-. has made a written
concession in which he says the deed
vas done by himself. Arthur Douglas
81 Springfield. Mo, and a member OF
Sells Bros. and Forepaugh's circus.
Gov. Bradley of Kentucky has been
indicted by the grand jury for failing
TO file a description Of his lands un-
der the recent tax law. IL is believed
that the lands are not very valuable
II h governor overlooked the fact
that the lands Were in his name.
In the United States court at Hanni-
Dal, 40, n grand jury has returned
an Indictment against Crockett Rags
Ca'e formerly bookkeeper in the First
National Bank of st. Louis. for embeZ-
clement of $4,000. His plea was not
guilty and a continuance was asked
for.
A trio Of supposed swindlers occupy
cells in New York. They are William
Matzver. alias Blank. alias Williams;
Franz Zeelig. alias Bauer. and Henry
Zeelig, all of this city. According TO
Capt. Cross they have swindled manu-
factuiers and ~canvassers from Maine
TO Florida out of more than 100000
worth OF goods by using the name of
a reputable grocer and commission
agent of Greenwich street.
Two men were fatally shot during
a row on the barges which carried the
first tough" Sunday excursion Of the
season down the Bay at New York.
Joe Harmon. said to be a Chicago
pugilist, quarreled with a man named
ScnsIy when the excursionists We're
or ] erth Amboy and shot him In the
abdomen. AS he fell Solisky seized the
revolver, and turning it upon Harmon
So him in the abdomen in return
Ec>h viii die.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Diamonds

Philadelphia. May 31.-Hermann 4.
kreck. a member of the firm of Kreck.
Coeterman & Co. diamond importers
of Cincinnati. was to-day found guilty
IN n United States district court of
attempting to smuggle diamonds. Ii
was shown that he had given the cap
tain or the steamer Rhynland a pack
age containing $1,000 worth of dia.
monds addressed TO r. Won Beth. of
Il West Fourth street. Cincinnati.
Counsel for Kreck made a motion for
a new trial.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
The Na,ion,s CAPITAL.

The river and barber bill has gone
to the president, who is expected TO
veto il.
The contest from the Ninth Ala
bama district has been decided by the
house committee in favor of Il. II.
Aldrich, the Republican, opulist can
didate.
The postmaster general has issued
lottery orders against the New Orleans
Debenture Redemption company and
A. c. Pickins of Mobile, Ala, for OPP
Grating a bond investment scheme.
Mr.. Linton rep, Mich.) has present
ed to the committee on rules a petition
signed by 321 mernbers asking for
time for the consideration OF his bill
for the reclassifcation of railway mail
clerks.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Failure at Winonp

Winona. MINI, May 31.-Lemu.I g
Porter. engaged in the manuf,cture
aha SAFE or -four under the name of
the j.. &. Porter Milling company.
Iiade 4 voluntary assignment to III. c.
boicoln. Assets estimated at S2OOOOu.
ilaplllties the same. Stagnarion in
trade n increased competition has
caused business TO be conducted at n
loss since 1872. The company has n
capacity OF 1000 barrels daily.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

A small town In Bavaria is about to
celebrate the Booth anniversary of a
law suit with a line of barons concern
ing the ownership of a forest of oak
and beech trees. The villagers will
come into full possession next month,
and have managed the property so
well that its value has increased TO
100000. 1t is q striking lesson in the
art of using a forest without reducing
its productive powers.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
when the Su,nu

Blows through the trees, most Of rs NJ,
a set off for a country jauat. Psvs'
cross the Atlantic. Whether II Il Nh
ness or pleasure calls one from home NJ
letters Stomach Bitters is the bpsr 4
compartment of a voyage or an oadpg
hachtsman, sea captains, commercial ma,
elers and emigrants concur in this onuEn
The Bitters is unrivalled for bilious n,
larial, dyspeptic or liver disorder.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

rheE have just shipped an OK yoke
from Waterville. Me. 70 Mr.. Alexander
A. Yates, who is enduring life n year
or so in Africa. The yoke will have
travelled 1000 miles when il reaches its
destination.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

When Ii Hung Chang was standing
on the balcony Of a house in Moscow
watching one of the numerous parades
which are at present ~enlivening that
city. a fire broke out in the building.
and 1t is said that, in spite Of his age,
he was the first OF those who were
standing with him to reach a place Of
safety. Although Ii carries his coffin
with him, he does not propose that
there shall be any use for il as long as
he can prevent 1t.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

Ii Hung Chang has announced his
intention of visiting England and
America, after leaving Moscow, for
the purpose Of studying Western IN
situations. From China TO Russia,
from Russia TO England and from
England to America will be as pretty
a series Of gradations In the study of
political and social science as a man
could well find.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The Salvation Army in South Ameri-
ca is established in twelve towns. in
which forty-six officers are actively al
work. 1t has two night refugees for the
homeless and destitute, and W Off
GERS are finding work for the unem-
ployed.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The new Connecticut forest map
shows that over one:third of the state
is given UP TO woods. The area of
woodland has been increased by the
growing up of what We're once pasture
lands.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
Tho Plague in Form,s,

Iacoma. Wash. May 2t.-The North.
erh faciiic liner Victoria, which ar
rived last night, brought news hat
the Bubonic plague had the island of
formosa. and at Aiming. May 10. there
were 10 deaths and ~ new cases The
Geaths Mt Anping number from 10 to
10 daily. !"
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

a French physician has obtained
good results in dressing burns with
milk. Congresses are soaked with
milk and laid ON the burn, to be re-
moved night and morning.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
ST I,Oufs

Is one Of our largest and most attracts.
cities. A good time 10 visit II is al u,
time of the Republican convention III Jae
or the Peoples party convention u Iag
The Burlington Route is the best lhs
Your home ticket agent can tell YOU IL
about Ii and sell you a ticket via the ~Ca
l~ington."
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

III Gen. Weyler returns TO Spain he
will have to fight a duel with the sub
ordinate who slapped his face, in
which ease he viii smell powder for
the first time in many years.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

Gray hairs at an early age are here
ditary in certain families. 1t is n re-
suit, as a rule, of men with dark hair
marrying women with dark hair
through several generations.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

Over two thousand ounces of strych-
nine has been distributed among the
farmers of one county in the State of
Washington to destroy the squirrel
plague.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

A careful observer has noted that
there are more ~brown-eyed wonIe
than brown-eyed men, which may ac-
count for the old saying-brown eyes
for beauty. He also finds that the
color of children's eyes is never fixed
until they are ten years old.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The English newspaper correspond
ents who are TO attend the ears cor
onation have TO supply the Russian au-
thcrities with three separate photo
graphs Of themselves.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The knife of the guillotine is weight
ed with 40 pounds of lead. and re-
quires Just three quarters of a second
to fan from a height of nine feet. Ii
cuts through flesh and bone as easily rs
ii would cut cheese.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

Under the head OF Attention, Nc
Carthy" a Portland notifies
the public through the columns of the
Telegram. that the report of Der intcn-
lion to marry the said Mccarthy are
not true.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The result of the census taken in
Paris on the 30 tn of March shows
that the population numbered 2.51i.-
455. an increase Of $3.50 compared
with the previous census.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

England pays her private sildiers
three and one-fourth times as much AS
Germany. with three and one-haif
times as much retired pay and pen
sions.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
cri.e. and Criminals.

A family Of three. from Iowa. were
murdered In Missouri.
An sxpos.mas;cr was arrested at
Bozeman. Mont, for emhezzlement.
In a row over a game Of baseball at
Winslow, Ind. William Thursman
struck a 1~3-year-old boy named Bow
ers on the head with a club. fracturing
the skull.
At Cleveland. o., August Guenther,
forty-fve years old, shot his wife Min
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04

The estimated population of Greater
New York is about $1,000 o0. which
will exceed largely the prospective pol
ulation in 1897 of the city of Paris, and
put Greater New York second to Lon
don.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1896-06-04
W.T..

Woburn. Mass. May 81. - Can't. Bill
Daiy OF Roston to-day gave Joe Wal.
cott the decision over 'Scaldy piu,
Vuihh or pennsylvania at the end of
lne iwenty-round contest. The Z
Peopie present manifested their dis.
approval by a demonstration