davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1896-02-25
Court Calendars This Dny,

Appellate DlflSion-Supreme COurt-Recess.
suprrmr Conrt-Sprcial Term.-Part !. Motion cal
tndar i called at IL a 81 Part ll;-Ex parte msttera
2og', !oss, a253 25i4 Part lv:-c!eaf Law and
Iat9, lasi 1885, 1907; I;4s: i%Ho. isa7 1858 1854
i.oi. iGss i!5i 1873 1887, 1852. l4o!. l47H. $50.
,!Gy lnSS La 1910 il7s l14s asa. 5s7. sit ss7.
Case nnnn'hc Case. from Part " Part VIZ
Adlorrned oAll M for or the term. Trial Term.-Part Ad
Nos 1850 1881. 2lt0 22ii Part V.-Case un finished.
Cases from Part H.. Part Iv,;-Ad1ourned for the
term. Part VI use un nished. Cas.s from Pars
JIo ,ant par, d TM,Cs:e @ un!nisa.a Sos lla7 i4ss.
Clear Cases from Part VI. Part IX.-Ad our ned
UNI Friday. FEB. -, 1855. Trial Term.-Parts Y.
ana Nl.-AdJourned for the term.
Supreme Court-Appcate Term Appeals from
tudsnents "f city Court Nos. 4 ;. -. Appeals from
~. 20. 2l. "
Surrogntes Court-Trial Tcrn.--So day calendar.
Chamb'rs-Moti"n calendar called at 1890 A. M
Wils or Jan. 4: pwyer George II. pohrrs nj . p II.
For probate Wills Of Phiilip II. VOORHEES,. Francis
! Wenh Elizabeth J; Haines John Hrrrold, Marie J,
Beach, Alexander s. Hunter at 1920 A. NJ Seigfried
!; schwahach Margaret p. Meldram Mary T. Ceiling,
city Court general Term m.Adtourned sine dia.
Special lrrnLMotiuns. Trial Term Parts L. H. I'LL
and N.-Ad journrd for the term.
The sun., 1896-02-25


The market for stocks was fairly activo to.
day and strong throughout. As the prices of
stocks for which there is an int International mark ct
responded promptly to higher quotations for
American securities In London. as they have for
several days past, foreign arbtrnge houses
were not able to do much. There was. how
ever. good deal OF buying. apparently for
London account, outside OF arbitrage trans
actions. 1t was most conspicuous in Louis
vile and Nashville. st. Paul and Denver and
Rio Grande preferred. A moderate improve
ment in the local demand for stocks is also to be
noted. 1t was entirely natural sequence to
the decided improvement In the bond market
which began last Wednesday and still con-
tinues. The trading in bonds to-day was heavy
and well distributed. and the tendency of prices
was generally upward.
One OF tho most encouraging features OF tho
speculation was the fact that tho Industrial
group was subordinate to the railway list in
every respect. STILL there WAS a fair volume of
trading In those stocks, with Sugar Refining, as
usual. the conspicuous feature. or the less nc
tive shares Colorado Fuel. Flint. and Pcre Mar
quette. Lake Shore. Metropolitan Traction. Sus-
Quehanna and Western preferred. and Norfolk
and Western preferred received the most at
tention All Of them scored material net gains.
The carly improvement IN prices invited a good
deal OF realizing. but all offerings were easily
absorbed. and the market moved upward with
out interruption to the close
Deposits of gold at the Sub.Treasury to-day
on account Ut tho new bonds were $500. 900.
and Withdrawals 100000, making total de-
posits since Feb s S54.s75. 900. and withdraw
ais Sll 10000. The premium on gold remains
At l4Glp p cent. with transactions vt Is z cent.
A further advance in the price Of silver to-day
attracted good deal OF attention. The advance
has followed steadily upon rise in exchange on
India in London. The best information obtain
able here is that the India mints are not likely
to be reopened for the coinage OF silver; but the
requirements of the East generally are such
that they have practically exhausted European
supplies of silver, hence the demand for the
metal here from London, resulting In larger ex-
ports
Final sales compare with those OF Friday
The sun., 1896-02-25
WARISo ORDERS oFF THE sCows.
TuRboat Captains Say Thsv Cane spare
Them and Will Appeal

Owners OF steam harbor craft are wrath over
Col. Warnings order disseminating. after March
1, the use of scows to receive ashes from tug
boats and similar craft. The United States
laws prohibit the dumping OF ashes by steam
vessels ip the harbor. These ashes must be dis
posed on and law was passed In 1871 which
provided for the stationing of scows at four
points in the hRrbor to receive them. The city
pays So a day for the use OF these scows TO their
owner, stephen Forshay. Tugboat Captains
say they must have n way provided to get rid
OF their ashes. and they propose to appeal to
Supervisor Dclehanty and the Pilot Commits
siOners for relief.
Commissioner Waring Ia in Baltimore His
secretary said that the order made because
the Commissioner had Information that the
use them for dumps, and the city did not use
the scows enough to warrant the continued
payment OF 80 q day for them.
The sun., 1896-02-25
A Witness Arrestrd In a,ourt.

Morris MarGovitz of Springfield. Mass. was
arrested yesterday. Immediately after testifying
In case In the Supreme Court. by Detective
Sergeant Mcknight OF tho District Attorneys
office. Margovitz has been wanted here for
some time to answer charge of obtaining
money by false pretenccs made by BENJAMIN
Glotzer OF II Clifton place. Brooklyn. Glotzer
says mat Margovitz swindled him out OF $500
Columb ba street In This city in age for ce
tain other property and $4,000 Margovitz he
alleges. said tho property was mortgaRed for
S3l 900, but there were no other encunbrances.
Glotzcr says he learned this was false and also
that MargOvitz had secured 81. 900 on IA similar
agreement for the same property and left the
state. Margovitz was held by Judge Mcmahon
in the General Sessions.
The sun., 1896-02-25
POLICEMEN'S RECORDS.
ROOSEVELT Says tho Law Must He Chang ID
II They Arc Not to Have Weight.


Police Commissioner Roosevelt was inter-
viewed yesterday relative to the renstateme ent
by the Justices of the Appellate Division of the
Supreme Court of Policemen Thomas j. Hogsett
and Jacob j. kiebrck. who dismissed from
the force In September for being in saloon in
uniform. Justice Barrett in hts opinion said
that the Commissioners made an error in dis.
charming the men on tho strength OF previous
records
This is an important matter" said Mr.
Roosevelt. Il have been consulting Commits
sioner Andrews about it. II the law does not
allow the Commissioners to consider the rec
ords OF the men, then the law must be changed
80 as to permit. IT Is ali outrage not TO be able
to consider a mans good record II he has done
well. or bis bad record II he has done i'll. From
the standpoint of the good of the service it is
often Tar more important to consider the mans
general record during his term OF service than
II IL " consider any specific case when II comes
ton on the force"
Commissioner Roosevelt was asked whether
the Board would appeal from the decision OF
tho Appellate Court He said he did not know
yet what would be done II was a matter W hich
would come before the Board.
The sun., 1896-02-25
EXAMINER FRYER,S FEES.
He Rejects Defective building Plans and
Corrects Them ir Hired to DO So.

The investigation into the affairs Of the
Building Department by the Commissioners of
Accounts was continued yesterday In the Stew
art building. Peter J. Brennan, the builder
who had testified at the last hearing that he
had paid $3.50 to William j. Fryer. the head of
the Board of Examiners of the Building De.
partment. for making changes in the plans of
the Babcock & Wilcox building so that the
plans would pass produced ne check by which
he had made the payment.
Mr. Fryer took the stand and cheerfully ad-
mitted that he had got the money and had
spent 1t long ago. He was an architect, he
said and he touk 1t for granted that whenever
any one came to him TO consult him about
plans the advice he gave was to be paid for.
he said he was not influenced as a memter OF
the board of Examiners by these payments.
howard Constable. n brother OF the Superin.
tendent OF Buildlngs. had come to him about
The sun., 1896-02-25


MONDAY. Feb 24.-CorroS- Advanced 1 to 8 points
but reacted and declined TO points, closing steady
NJ net decline or to points with sales of 1913 300
bales Liverpool was frmer on the spot but without
quotabc change with sales OF .2OuO bales the sales
there on saturday were 5000 talcs Futures there
advanced To lie points on this crop. but closed gem
orally unchanged on this crop and TO point. lower
on the next with the tone quiet but hrm. New
orleans advanced : to o points. but lost OF the
improvement. Tho Bombay receipts Tor the half
week were $4,000. against $4,000 In the same
time last week. In Manchester yarns were irm:
CLOTHS steady Houston expects to morrow 5000 to
33Po AKA nst 1888 last Year. New Orleans expects
to morrow 1900 To $500 against l2.OU6 last week.
l2 IS last year and 1851 in 1854 The port receipt.
were 1885,. against 22,I20 last week. 2a,3gi last
year ana ll,siS In 1894: thus far this week 81 j64
against io.o6U for last week Houston received to.
day 23!'2 bale, against 2,6lj last week and B24S
last year Memphis l2l5. against ols last week and
llo' last year; Augusta, in Two days OJ6. against
LII" last week and G21 last year: ST. Louis two
days 1874 against i"l last week and 564 last year.
Memphis shipped 2,sol, 81. Louis 2,"l1 and Houston
3Oo0 bales spot cotton here unchanged with
sales OF losfor spinning and ZOO delivered
tracts. Augusta advanced l-l0c. Charleston par.
leans sold t,IJu bales. Memphis I.OOu Galveston
i2Sl, augusta ~ st. Louis Il2. and savannah Spd
Sew orrms tn inc rS.s " we're sses ars
than reported, at least 1900 NOR. Friday Demand
active saturday both for Continent ana Liverpool
krd River lin" mas Withdrawn one OF Its boats ac
count of no business. Advance IN silver and rupee
paper should stimulate iact worth me iuning Is
that AT present fuzzy 81 OF tho traders In side
while exactly the opposite conditions prevailed when
thS marhet was cents The future trading was as
The sun., 1896-02-25

the Babcock g. Wilcox building. and he had
told Mr.. Constable that the building wouldn't
stand up. Then he suggested changes. which
were made, and the plans passed. Mr. Fryer
eaid he made several thousand dollars wear In
this way The pay Of the members of the
Board of Examiners. lie said wns $40 week
ench. They meet once week.
Mr.. w. II. Glass. the chief clerk OF the Build
Ing Department. and number OF other clerks
testified to the regular visits which were made
every year to the department by Wiskinskie,
Daniel NJ. Doncgan of Tammany Hall, to whom
they paid money. Class said he paid $40, $50,
paid the money voluntarily. and that Donouan
never asked for money. Good morning. DO
you want to see mei' was all he said,
DoneRan said he collected the money and
turned IL over to Treasurer John McQuade OF
Tammany Hall.
The sun., 1896-02-25

rDAN's FRATlREs A number of bullish features
iified the price early In the For instance Liver
poo was active aud higher Manch"stcr ndvires wure
fhNorhble silver anu East India han continued
TO rise thr receipts were rather small: good spot
demand was reported In New ,rltans. shorts wrrr
covering and thrr" was less buying luns
account. Thc political ana financial situation : re-
Rarded us very faNOrap,e the outlook seemed hrgnt
lor much higuer pr ccs. when suddenly the market
began to weaken. The bright outlook was rutiitd by
rumor that IN" coior"d goods mills OF BIiss Fabyaii
4 Co. VIII next week begin to run snort
q. s'mr ,c no,, Tn Msl, kn%%n shnt tn" agents
on brown and hlracheu goods. but also OH
colorcu goods. though lInh's Isrirr In cOminentns
on this fact. ains In the majority ofinSances These
rersons OF prices hnv" amounted to little than
has been transacted for week more past, anu do
not mark materially weaker conditions" At the
same time cotton goods are Enthusiastically dun. ana
are easy to buy. Therefore prices of raw cotton
vance, and bulls were not aggressive IN supporting
the price. The estimated receipts at New Orleans
and Houston w"ra small. and New Orleans was
doing an excellent spot bus ness stu there IL an
for cotton goods dun and declining bIt the opinion Is
general TINT IN" acreage VIII bs increased ID c. Mt
Notices on contracts are due on "Wednesday. Good
progress has been made IN Texas WITHIN the past week
IN preparing Tor the next crop, After |, howcv r,
thC net decline for the day trhng. II bulls are
Cautious, 20 ar" III" bears Roth sides are operating,
rule. for quick turns. The rlnor In regard 10
Bliss, Fabyun \ cos mills was denod
COFFEE FiTuKks Advanced 10 To 10 points. closing
inactive. with sales OF $500 bags. iavro advuncrd
n tolaf, Hamburg ro~ 9. pfG. to il pfg Rio was
quiet and unchanged; receipts In Two days 5000:
stocs, lh1UUu Rio cNcinnge, lid. Santos was
quiet and unchanged: receipts in two days 1000.
stock, y1s00O Cleared for the United states 10 900
2,I0O Maracaino 800 Central American. aud 200 Mexi
cah ON y. l. The future trading was follows;
The sun., 1896-02-25
COTTON EXCHANGE COMMISSIONS
It's Proposed to Mako Them Irouclnd,
with the Severest Kind or Penalties

HFs FropoHed to Make Them IrOnclnd,
with the Severest Kind or Penalties.
A new bylaw regarding commissions was
posted in the Cotton Exchange yesterday, and
1t Will come up for a vote at the meeting of
March 5. 1t seems likely meantime to raise a
rumpus. 1t provides that members must charge
their customers commissions of cents each
way a bale for buying and selling cotton. or 81 0
the 100 bales. Members who buy or sell for fell
214 cents bale.
The feature of the proposed bylaw which is
SURFING UP the members most Is the penalty
tion OF this rule member may be suspended
Tor from three months to a year. or fined 81 900
For second offence he shall be expelled, with
all the other members of his firm
Ihe present bylaw upon this matter allows
charge OF l2lp cents a bale to customers and of
7l1 cents to othermembers, but there has been
SO much cutting Of commissions and sharing Of
profits that II is practically a dead letter.
The sun., 1896-02-25
al sales compare with those of Friday
rs follows:
Government bonds easier. The 4s OF 1925

Government bonds easier. The 4s OF 1925
closed ss e cent: lower bid hallway bonds
gold As. Northern Pacific and Montana Ists. +.
T. r.. Wisconsin Central lists i. r.. AtcLison'
kansas and Texas; Northern Pacific. Oregon
por1ant net advances were in Atchison general
1ts,M l.; Il cent, to 81 M adj; 4s. " l.. lss,
h s"a s@ Ssrn s"a rset a It's T. r.
r.. y, to 45La; Kansas and Texas A. ".
and s1 'o sshHe snd @ds; so,d y to e. Lou'syille
Northern d Pacific 1s,s; c. 4 to IL, lists T.,
\. to s7l9: Northern Pacific and Montana lsts.
r. J. 20 35]3; Oregon Short Line IS. 7. r., l, to
ssihc. 6 T; 4sss. ]. r.. y. to 54A; WABASH lists.
iqa 4s snS % sas Sc
t. H.. II e cent, to 4534.
In bank stocks shares OF Fourth sold at ls5.
Sales Of silver bullion certificates for 40. 900
onnces We're made on the Stock Exchange at
New York. 9s'sc. Bar silver in London closed Mt
~ o-l0d. Exports to Europe tomorrow. 28O.-
offered freely at 4 h cent. for 90 to 30 days. and
~ cent; Tor four to six months. There is lit
some time past. and occasional trannsactions in in
exceptiopaiy & choice paper are reported at 1t
cent. and upward. even for donble.nemeI pa.
per, according to the character.
Sterling exchange was very dull and closed
lower: Continental exchange was dun and
heavy Posted asking rates for sterling SAM
roe, rof .ong Ie oi'T @ ana Stss for degand Actual
arss s@f as ana saSo Ss1 ,Tan.isrs sTs
Tor Tor long osTd; snd is5s for short rsieSs
short; gulders. 4o@40 l-18 for long and 40Is6p
40 3-l6 for short.
@IGsa cents discount. Charleston buying. par;
selling y premium. savannah Buying. l-l6
0i ,elimS par Te| Orleans Bank 50 pre-
GscS 80 Cent, Par teiegrapn s par St louis
Chicago 100 cents discount.
The all-rail east bound shipments OF dend
freight from Ghicagol last week were 81 6D2 tons
aSsnst aS a,s 1000 tons the previous week and
vious year.
The Chicago and Northwestern Railroad Com
o %
with Same month last year.
os The Chicago, hLng,, st, Paul. Mlnneapo!s and
inEs iSr January Of sais,1 80, D. an Increase Of
$l4s,16O as compared with the same month last
not earnings for January at 400 an inereass es
Of ass siaDs7 ysa as compared with the same month
The Tennessee Coal and Iron Company re-.
increase Of s433s5 as compared with the same
leaving u surplus OF s46,soi, an Increase OF
$55,20l.
The Chicago, st. Paul, Minneapolis and
Omaha Railway Company reports for year end
Ing Dec. II:
;$ss: B:
Int a%i .:s's sssss 'fss.s Inc
DIV SIs Stock HSs Inc
SURPLUS, S84s2bs S42,O22 Inc. $500, 238
There was no change In the amount OF capital
stock in the year. The funded debt stands at
$24.S4l.l27. less $6T3.32 bonds and scrip held
by the company making the net amount OF
bonds outstanding SPA, l67, 800 the same as a
year ago. In the year the company acquired
and now holds In Its treasury Sl.500,0O0 'Supe-
rior Short Line Railway Company's first mort
and adjustment OF accounts upon its merger
with. with the n Omaha Compsny: The net In.
was $l,40e,s05. Including the cost OF the
The sun., 1896-02-25

The special committee Of the Board Of Alder
men. which has been considering the resolution
to permit Commissioner Hnffen Of the Twenty
third and Twenty fourth wards to select a site
for the Hene fountain, will present two reports
at the meeting of the Board of Aldermen this
afternoon. The Board will not act on the re-
ports. as Alderman Olcotl the Chairman of the
committee, has been called to Albany on pro-
fessional business. and cannot be present to
support the majority report, which is unfavor-
BILE to the acceptance OF the fountain. Alder
man Goodman. who will present minority re-
port, has agreed 10 a postponement OF action
until Aldermen Olcott can be present
The sun., 1896-02-25
VAN CORTLANDT MANSION
Turned Over to the Colonial Danes by tho
Park COmmls ssloners.

The Park Commissioners. at their regular
meeting yesterday afternoon. adopted q reso.
luton placing the control OF the old Van Cort-
landt mansion. in Van Cortlandt Park. in the
hands Of the Society OF Colonial Danes Tho
purpose OF the society is to restore the old man.
sion near as possible to its colonial character
and to make II a sort OF mansion OF colonial
things.
A committee Of the Willamsbridge Improve
ment League asked the Park Board to endorse
their proposed legislation permitting the con-
struction OF n sewer through Bronx Park. The
Park Commissioners referred them to tho
trustees OF tho Botanical Garden.
Park Commissioner Nc MILAN is Ill with bron-
chitis, and was not able to attend the meeting
The sun., 1896-02-25

Seven Clergymeu Whose Names He Uses
without Authority.

The evangelical operations OF Herman Warza.
WAX. the converted Jew, have called forth the
following notice to the public:
The undersigned, having resigned for variou.
reasons from the Board OF tho American Mis-
sion to the Jews. Herman Warszawiak, Super
intendent, and our names having been given to
the public as members OF the Board some
months after most ot us had withdrawn in the
most definite and final manner. and several Of
us having protested In vain against this action
we f1nd 1t necessary to state TO the public that
we cannot be held In any way responsible for
the society or its superintendent.
The name Of c. H. Parkhurst was used in tho
FIRST Instance without his consent and against
his protest.
JOSIAH STRONG. Secretary of the Evangelical
Alliance.
c. II. PARKHrRsT. Pastor Of the Madison Square
Presbyterian Church.
HENRY a. STIMSON, Pastor Of tho Broadway
Tabernacle.
8. H: VIRGIN. Pastor OF the Pilgrim Congrega-
tonal Church.
w. II. p. FArNCE Pastor Of tho Fifth Avenue
Baptish Church.
J. r; DAWES, Pastor of the Fourth Avenue
Preshyterian Church.
+. +. ELLISwOoD. Secretary of tho Presbyte-
rian Board of Foreign Missions.
The sun., 1896-02-25
Punishment for u Bruta, italian.

County Judge liurd OF Brooklyn yesterday
sentenced Thomas Roberto, an Italian peddler.
to four years and a ahalfimprisonment in the peni-
tentiary and n fine OF 81 900 for maltreating the
eight months old son OF IA woman with whom he
was living, during quarrel with the woman
he seized the child and bit a piece out OF its lin
and talsO visited its ankle.
The sun., 1896-02-25

sdyanecd cent Chicago received lioIso fGs sygs
Ss i sssi%:s 2 g. 5sS. sSSS Il ..;Ss S;Ss
iSissS aiIWsnsss % 800 Isr sssin:. sssS
sssi n saSss +; Fasis ss.:
v.. opcntno. Lome'. Highest Closing. iridassg
SUPPLEMENTARY Juiy.'."'.,.,.:. 7i& siis iiS ioS
@ aRos ssss Sc 5000 S%sh
Future sales s aS.ffa as fow sy''
say.:: Sny. y.:sssss .,sss ss Ssssa W. ai'sIs asss
s:.i nsss?fSa n sspS inst GSo as ss'n
5Ga s
ro,,,,.v Opening no'cr" Highest. c'o'fnO. iriss.!Y
$s$S::ssj. $s;sS ssss's s. sSs 81 ss'' SSss sS
S snS' zen,
iS%s"H Ss;n rSts v'FSsG ssSss
English visible snppy Increased S.SoGS haa crop
wheat belt aud % the caiorna t crop @ j. said have
% s they very f s sin Wheat "s s
The rise s,d in silver OF late is against Russia anu
% WIFI
% I es nS r s" c M. Of rrope
SI"s oasd the so% c Sa. 81 sh %a
two cargoes for direct export on the opening OF nav
s%sE snt,b Is snH EG 2,
REPORTS from MaryiSnd. Virginia and PennsyiSania
S hat crop Of
plonEGed W and sown to oats and that n the ontlook
tnSl. Wl i' not likely TO he very much OF CROP New
S&,l S%% nn;S \; inssias sssss SaSh Ss
:. % "Ss% az
@n,Ts,S,d NM !. be Tns eeafance. were sia
G%'.fsTpia; ,n T.rs ;sns%:. ss XSsn
'% to nave reached che SS
IN" quantity on nassage to Europe lncr. ased 900
price Mo,t OF the leading Operators &C Chicago. TO-
prse an as Or ths s
mon nns they nsr r t to savsS ae
',' en thu pon, to m T
n s a sS MSer.
a an @ the
@ dsstToy s S%"'tps
s "n, ar
bs MseE as sosk rg ns
nmo d IN esnS he much "dsod
'i! 81 5Sr e. 81
I" be tp up to
States of " n G"na% 5 R..ia 5
ana 1r acS & SEA SEA .loooo9oi Argentina. 240On0OO:
II sss ,hsn q.amrs
aS s. s.n the rs a,sr
wH' on5s h1rss the Tine % ovnT AND for
The contrib lt,n! power OF Argentina for six months
w Mnt m s s" hn 1 fh n Mnsa %naa
es Of s n sr'n css 1 ham NIT the In s2n for the
hero WITH I'll wheat he large
# SSso"i ls' {" in' Raq
are our SG Wheat viii in'y S ass
S%rn @na Sa,anUSa ID partly ocGaase whsa. d nv
,nsy IS"n wheat Tor rss ON the
Evsrythins pons 1ay To SSFp bs on enpdri p n
i,e u;v p wss bush
ffcps sh sn" IS soE on About
coSra Fias saS ssnlhnss hss
(, Hoss thsn in sndlns %0Fs Is
msrfs. ID ,d dtsrpGU advanced 80 To-day GhsasS
but the receipts IN the Immediate future arc not eX
be" m Gf m e' IN 5I5 SrsW hH roes oe ss
di,ion 1a,s were slightly higher TIE Visible supply
morrow. "
t5.In smssP IT ssaaEpss;ss quiet " s0@
and "sHe and mess s'f Ms 1873
S las, s' Ak S.s Rsss ss
phss f s.ss iTH fS
cream large. September; rolored fancy io,ac Eggs
and Iary.Hd Ssi "SS County, nny
test, 4!sc. Refined sugars quiet and steady.
The sun., 1896-02-25
Grand Concour.e viaduct.

Mayor Strong will approve tho bill providing
for the requirement OF a strip of land over
which to build a viaduct connecting the new
Macombs Dam Bridge with the Grand Con-
course at 16lst street. The bill also provides for
the requirement of land for the Concnurse in
sections, so that the work OF construction may
No bill authorizing the erection OF tho viaduct
has been introduced yet. The League Of Ameri-
accommodation for cyclists on this principal
Island,