davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
DOCTOR b. T. MOSELEY

Can be found at his Office, Albert's Store,
Cup stairs) during the day. At night, at
his residence, igreen house) corner Fifth
and Cass0n Streets.
R Responds promptly to calls, day or
night,
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
LODGE MEETINGS.

NDD FELLOWS.-PhRnix Lodge. No.
" SO, I. o. o. +. meets every aaIindI
day night at 9 o'clock-kll brethrS = re
cordially inysted t" attend.
MOSES MAYER, N. G.
L. P. WnITrISGToN, Rec. Sec.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
~ to be fixed annually and paid by the

,ry to be fixed annually and paid BY the
Police Jury of each parish.
Sec. 8. Be it further resolved, etc.,
That articles one hundred and twenty
eight and one hundred and twenty-nlne
Of the Constitution of the State of Louis
lana be and the same are hereby abro-
gated and repealed.
G., ". BOLTON,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
II. r. LOTT,
President Pro Tempore of the State.
A true copy:
#. s. ADAMS, Secretary Of State.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11

DNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS.-Alexan
.N dria Ledge, No. 80, meets tho First
and Third Thursdays at 8p. IN. Visiting
brethren cordially invited.
4. G. HUNTER, c. c.
A. HILTON, X. Of r. & S.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
HOMESTEAD NOTICE,
LAND OFFICE AT NEW ORLEANS, La, !
Eah Ath 1905

LAND OFFICE AT NEW ORLEANS, La, I
Feb. 4th 1896.
Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing-named settler has filed notice Of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before Clerk of District Court at
Alexandra, La, on March "a, 1886, viz !:
Sherman Cook, who made homestead
entry No. 1904, for the S of N Z t and
N ! Of = E t Sec. 80, TIP. l, N K 1 West.
He names the following witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon aud
cultivation Of said land, viz:
.. II. Randolph, c. A. Simpson, E. f.
Galligan, j. d. Damn, al of Rapides par
isrs. ia.
G. Med. BRUMBY,
Register.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
CONTINUED from Page IL

an cases. Pensions granted to widows
shall cease upon their remarriage.
G. w. BOLTON,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
H. II. LOTT,
President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
A true copy:
T. S. Adams. Secretary OF State.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11

bales of cotton each.
Boats leave New Orleans Wednesdays
and Saturdays and leave shreveport
Tuesdays and Fridays.
The new steamer w. T. Scovell, bnilt
expressly for this trade, will make week.
~ trips between Alexandria and Shreve-
port during the coming senson.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11

In testimon, whereof I have hereunto
affixed my. signature and attached the
seal Of the State of Louisiana, at the city
OF Baton Rouge, this o3d day of Deem
Der, 1895.
Il. y. ADAMS,
(Seal.) Secretary Of State.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
City Officers.

Thomas Crawley.. Mayor
e Swayze. .....Secretary
Jas T Film Treasurer, Assessor, Collector
John Ryan,. City Attorney
DIR r 0 Simmons. :. Pres't Board Health
ThOs + Ireadway. .............. Marshal
h Il Roberts. Night Marshal
COuNCILMEN.
Chas Goldenberg. First Ward
Sam Warshauer .......... Second Ward
Z J Sullivan. Third Ward
l. A Stafford. Fourth Ward
l. j Hakenyos. Fifth Ward
Council meets first Monday IN each
month.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11

TT NIGHTS OF HONOR Alexandria
IN. Lodge, No. 34l0, meets ON the
Second and Fourth Wednesdays of eacl,
month at Sp. III. Visiting brethren are
invited to attend.
j. A. JOHNSTON, D.
J. T. kNIGnTEN, Rep.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
Supreme Court.
Francis T Nichols. ....... Chief Justice
New Orleans.
ASSOCIATES.
Parish Officers.
REPRESENTATIVES..

JUDGES COURT OF PrEA Ls-3HD CIRCUIT:
w f Blackmau. land. ......ET Lewis
Terms Of Court-Second Mondays In
February and July.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11

TERMS OF COURT FOR RApIpEs PARISH {:
Civil Tcrms-First Mondays in Janu-
airy and May.
Jury Terms-First Mondays in April
and November.
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
u. ). Senator's.
N c Blanchard term expiring on the
4th Of March, 1897.
Don Catfery, term expiring on she
4th Of March, 1895.
Representatives In Congress.

Thos s Adams. Secretary of State
Milton Cunningham......At General
w w Heard. Auditor Public Accounts
D Lafargue....Su Public Education
J G Hawks. Commissioner immigration
II G Newsom.. Commissioner Agriculture
J y Lanier. Register State Land Office
w G Burt. ............ Adjutsnt General
f Seip, Senator 18th Senatorial District
Button Rouge Advocate Estate Printer
The Louisiana Democrat. [volume] (Alexandria, La.) 1845-1918, 1896-03-11
RED RIVER LINE.

CHAs. P.TRtE'SL0W, President.
CHS. W. DROWN, Traffic Manager,
New Orleans, La.
LEROY A. STAFFORD, Agent, Alex
andria, La.
This Line is composed of the following
tirst-class steamboats,:
Imperial, capacity 5000 bales Of cotton.
Valley Queen, $500 %
Hallette 2u00
w. T. Scovell f" 1900 +"
Anna B. Adams 1000
Rosa Bland 500 :"
And Fleet offs Barges, capacity 500
The herald., 1896-12-07
RIVERSIDE.
Reception and Installation of G. A. II.
Off1cers-General News.


RIVERSIDE, Dec. 6.-The G. A. r.
post of this city has arranged to give a
social to the w. r. C. January II, 1881.
The occasion will be double installa-
tion of officers, and it is the intention to
make grand affair Of it. The commit
tee having the matter in charge is H. Q.
Hibbard, G. M. Dexter, T. e. Stibbens
and Capt. Vosburg. The committee held
a meeting last night and decided upon
the date above mentioned.
Miss Lillian Fawcett was married at
Pasadena Wednesday evening to Leo
D. Burlingame of that city. Among the
elegant gifts were a number from River
side and Wildomar relatives. The newly
welded couple will be at their home to
their friends after December Is on North
Euclid avenue.
George A. Gilk. formerly of Riverside,
has become q member of Company T.,
Pasadena's company. The seventh an
niversary of the company occurs on the
23d Instant, and will be duly celebrated.
Considerable interest in manifested in
the promised baseball game between
the Riverside nine and the Tufts-Lyons
of Los Angeles, which is to have place on
Christmas day.
The Riverside water company held
its annual meeting Saturday afternoon.
at which the following directors were
cicCteu. w. +. Lett, M. u. DdnlelS, =.
G. Evans, Jr., G. H. Dole, w. f. Mon
tague, M. Hoover, James Boyd, o. r.
Barber, George Frost, d. p. Chap
man and w. p. Russell.
Mrs. Moses succeeds Miss Ritter as
field matron of the Coahuilla Indians.
this county.
The county board of supervisors meet
on Tuesday in regular monthly session.
All who have claims against the county
should file them not Later than p. M,
Monday afternoon.
The herald., 1896-12-07
LOS ALAMITOs.

LOS ALAMITOS, Dec. 6.-The rail-
road people will soon have large tanks
connected with the S-inch artesian w>:l
and an abundant supply of water for
their engines. The flow is figured at
700, 900 gallons daily, but the we'll is cap
ped and the flow conducted through a
Pinch pipe.
A large sum of money will be disbursed
when thinning of beets commences, and
a still larger sum when beets begin to
be delivered at the factory say about
July 1st next.
The president of the sugar company,
William A. Clark, of William A. Clarke
& Bro, bankers, at Butte, Montana, was
a welcome visitor on Tuesday After a
thorough inspection of the works, he ex-
pressed himself as being we'll pleased
with the workmanlike manner in which
the construction is being pushed for
ward under the management of his
brother, J. Ross Clark.
The conditions so far are very favor
able for an early crop of beets. The
farmer who is SO favored by wind, rain
and sunshine that he can get in the first
beets will win the prize of quick returns.
Mrs. j. Ross Clark is expected to ar
rive tomorrow from the east, where she
has been to place her daughter Ella in
college in PHILADELPHIA
The herald., 1896-12-07

into the building. and by half past one
the fire was under control. The interior
of the biulindg was used by the First
Methodist Episcopal congregation, and
at present 1t is impossible to estimate
the loss, but 1t is certain not to be less
than $4,000.
The local lodge of Elks has completed
arrangements for the holding Of their
annual lodge of sorrow at the new Unity
church on Sunday morning: An efab-
crate program, both musical and liter
ary, has been prepared.
At meeting of the street committee
of the city council held yesterday 1t was
decided to recommend to the council
the petitions filed for street improve
ments, which aggregated seven miles.
The Woman's Christian Temperance
unions of the bay region held their regu-
lar quarterly meeting in this city yes
terday. The session closed with lively
discussion occasloned by the question
box, which is always feature of w. y.
T. u. conventions.
Capt. William Bell one of the best
known characters, especially among
Aautical men, in this city, died at his
home yesterday. Deceased was rs years
of age, and had only suffered one week 5
illness prior to his DEATH
Workmen have been running tunnel
in the Fepustete inron mine down the
coast ,and have reached splendid body
of ore at depth of 5000 feet. showing a
body of one of over 100000 tons.
The mandamus suit brought by School
superintendent Cubberiy against Treas
urer Thompson to compel the payment
of warrants held by the superintendent,
was decided yesterday before Judge
Torrance, who ordered the warrants
paid
The herald., 1896-12-07

pedestrians had narrow escapes from
the flying debris.
I.owinsky and his orchestra will re-
sumo operations at Hotel Green on
Tuesday, and the first hop of the sea-
son will be given the latter part of the
week.
The adjourned annual meeting Of the
Americus club will be held Wednesday
evening at 1880 o'clock in G. A. r. hail,
when officers for the ensuing year will
be elected. Coffee and sandwiches will
be served and a full attendance Of
members is desired.
Lew Rachat, Orlando Weight, Rye
Hanen. Will O'Brien, Bert Moody, How
ard User, Jim Hanen. Allie Walker and
Lloyd Massey made the run from Pasa
dena to Los Angeles on their wheels to-
day in thirty minutes. returning in more
leisurely fashion.
Mrs. Ellen j. Wilson Of this city,
former principal of the girls depart
ment at the Whittier school and one of
the defendants in the case last week.
represented by w. Z. Arthur, Esq, has
been reappointed to position as teach
er in the main department of the school.
Father Farrely, the new priest Of the
Catholic church, was formally introduced
to the members of the parish this morn
ing byBishop Montgomery, who preached
an eloquent sermon Father Scannell,
the late priest. is now in charge of the
chuych at Ventura. Tuesday morning
at o'clock services will be held in honor
of the Feast of the Immaculate Con-
ception.
The firsto the series of Sunday af-
ternoon concerts was given today at the
Universalist church by the newly -organ-
lied choir under the direction of B. O.
Kendall. The attendance was large and
the program well rendered.
The herald., 1896-12-07
THE THEOsOPHIsTs.
The Universality Of Law Discussed at
Blavatsky Hall.

A large sized audience assembled at
Blavatsky hall, 525 West Fifth street
The subject of the lecture was The Uni
versatility of Law. The wisest men,
among whom may be named Herbert
Spencer. have said that one of the great
needs of humanity Is a well founded be-
lief in the reign of law. Under the shad-
ow of present dogmatic theology men
have accepted the degrading belief that
the devil rules the world and that God is
only waiting his time to wind It up. This
comes from narrow view Of life and the
evolution OF the soul and an inadequate
idea Of that force that makes for right
eousness. AS far as the mind of man has
been able to investigate, we find In all
kingdoms below man the reign of law
as indicated in every movement, but
man, by virtue of his free will is able to
create his own little world within the
circle of necessity; hence the seeming
confusion from closer point Of view.
But we find the onward sweep of never
erring Justice In the affairs Of men and
nations ever working towards the res
toration of equilibrium. Man, to make
any rapid progress, must recognise the
law Of divine Justice, and hArmonise his
The herald., 1896-12-07
SAN BERNARD1No.
An Important Water Question Decid-
ed-Notes of the Day.

SAN BERNARDINO, Dec. 6.-The
case of Cave VS.. Taylor Bros. ct al. has
been decided by Judge Campbell. The
contest was over the Mill creek water.
The case was commenced over eighteen
moths ago, and wa< decided in favor
of the defendants, who now have a per-
feet and unquestioned right to develop
all the water they need.
Miss Yaw, the eminent singer, ap-
peared before the inmates of the High
land asylum yesterday, and was re-
ceived with interest
The Embroidery club met yesterday
afternoon at the residence of Mrs s. C.
Bogart
The Cotton smelter is an assured thing.
The Santa Fe shops have increased the
force Of men in the freight department..
H. L. Rohrer of Redlands was in the
city yesterday.
The new find reported near Victor is
situated about twenty miles from that
place, near the Ord district. The dis
coverers are Frank Meachem and one
Of the Preciado boys.
DR.. j. r. Dickey is in from the Green
land mine and reports business rush
ing. Over 100 tons of ore is now on the
dump. Ten or twelve men are at work
cutting and hauling wood, while twelve
are busy at the mill.
The herald., 1896-12-07
SAN DIEGO.
A Big Building Badly Damaged by Fire.
Local Notes.

SAN DIEGO, Dec. 6.-At noon today
the three-story brick block known as the
M. q. church building, on the corner
Of Fourth and D streets, was discovered
to be on fire. All the fire departments
in the city were soon on the scene, ana
for q while It seemed that the whole
structure would be gutted. BY the time
the nro company got to work smoke was
belchiMg out from the windows in the
second and third stories, and the office
rooms hed to be abandoned to their
fate. boon. . strong stream of water
from six diifertnt kydrante was moving
The herald., 1896-12-07

is not honest Dut DestOWS IaVOrS anu
punishments without true discrimina-
tion and impartiality
THE THEOsOPHY OF TENNYSON.
Last evening at the new and com
modious Theosophical headquarters, at
220la South Main street, Mrs. Randolph
gave, by special request, lecture on
The Theosophy of Tennyson. She said,
in part:
the doctrine Of reincarnation. Tenny-
son speaks of it in The Two Voices. In
Memoriam, and The Lovers Tale. From
the last may be quoted:
Yet is my life not In the present time
Nor in the present place.
The present is the vassa of the past
So that. in that have lived. do live
And cannot die, and am in having been.
"It might be said that Tennyson was
perfectly in accord with the teachings
of Theosophy regarding the reason of
the utter Ito most of us) forgetfulness
of past lives. There are brain memory
and soul memory. The former belongs
TO the material; the latter to the spirit
ual part of mans nature. The material
ity of this brain memory is most aptly
expressed by Tennyson in the following
lines:
And memory, dealing but with time,
And he with matter, shall she climb
Beyond her own material prime?
This memory which deals but with
time, not eternity, is evanescent and per-
ishable, lasting only so long as the per-
sonality endures; but the memory of the
soul endures forever, and on its clean.
white pages are written clearly and dis.
tinctly all records of the past. If we
cannot read these records, it is because
they are written in language almost
unknown to us, but of which we shalt
learn little each day, If we live purely
and unselfishly
"Tennyson also belived in the law of
cause and effect, each one reaping what
he sows Believing this law life takes
on different aspect; it is not a stage,
and "men and women merely players"
or. worse, puppets, but a great training
school, where one learns, after many
failures and much sorrow the difficult
lesson of conquering ones lower self
What does Tennyson say? Men may
rise on stepping stones of their dead
selves to higher things And again:
Move upward. working out the beast,
and let the ape and tiger die"
The herald., 1896-12-07

Y the light that will bring great big glow Of
Happiness to yoa. By 1t you viii 400 how st,cs
Anu vigorous your now weak BODY can ho
maze Hudysn 10 for man. The grsst Hed van
- .s 70 pc mad only from the Hudson Medical In.
stltute. This wonderful discovery WA ssds
by the sp0cialists Of the old fsmovs H.6scn
Aedicel Institute. 1t is the strongest and mos;
powerful vttalizer made II is 70 powerful a. At
II u simply wonderful how harMless II Il. You
can fet u from nowhere but from the Hudson
Meaical lnstitute. Write for circulars ana tes.
This extraordiuAry Rejuvenator il the most
wonderiu discovery Of the age II has beep en-.
dorscd by the leading scientific men OF Europs
and America
HfTDvAM f4TDy = = !: .,dm. purely ,,l. vegetable,
charge IN twenty days. Cures LOST MAN.
HOOD. constipation, dizziness, fallinr seuss.
lions, nervous twitching Of the eyes and other
parts
Strengthen. invtsor..ss and tones the entire
HUDYAN cures debility, nlrvousness
emissions and develops and restores weak or
ganS. Pains ln the back, losses by day or night
stopped quickly. Over 1900 private indorse.
Prematurencss means fmpoteucv In the r..
stege; IL IL symptom OF seminal weakness
ana parranness. 1t can be slapped in twenty
days BY the use Of Hudyan. Hudyan costs no
more than any other remedy.
sen1 Ter circulars and sestsm onials.
TAINTED BLOOD-impur blood dus
to serious private disorders carries mynsds oi
sore-proiucing germs Then comes sore throat,
pimples, copper-rno nored spots. ulcers in mouth
old sorcs and ia Hug hair. You eau save tin
to Hot Springs by writing for Blood Eook' to
the old physicians of the
HUDSON MEDICAL, INSTITUTE.
Stockton. Market and Ellis Sts..
SAN FRANCISCO, California.
The herald., 1896-12-07

ChatswOrth Park--Lcaves from aDd arr
rives at River Station. San Fernando STE
only.
Sundays excepted. =. Saturdays and
Sundays excepted. *FFSaturddy vniye
TiIE INSIDE TRACK.
All 8, r, Co.'S trains stop at First oer
(except the four San Francisco tr4ins) and
Commercial st. Except the 800 o'clock san
Francisco evening tvainl. In business Gem
ter of the city. saving lime and street car
fares to passengers. M
Trains for lea beach points leave River
station 20 minutes earlier than from Ar
III TICK ET E1s ,OrFiCEs-No 22D s: Spring st..
general ofice: Arcade depot, through and
Comercial st.. local: Maud Junction. tocals
The herald., 1896-12-07
THE MODERN MOTHER

Has found that her little ones are i'm
proved more by the pleasant Syrup of
Figs, when in need Of the laxative effect
of a gentle remedy than by any other,
and that 1t is more acceptable to them.
Children enjoy it and it benefits them.
The true remedy, Syrup of Figs, IS man
ufactured by the California Fig Syrup
Company only.
The herald., 1896-12-07
READ THIS LETTER

r. LOS ANQELEo. January 1s. l. tEH
kidney. troubles. Tongue could never. ex.
was IN esS un ws
9 mere skeleton. Ny sight and hearing
wers Sady impatT;ed was constanty
had severe chronic cough. In Short, iifs
was burden and death would have been
was treated by yarious sIec
give give Dr.. Wong Wong Him, Of No. ssS Upper Main il
street, trial. OF course. like MANY others,
took OK only nj a a few doses Of his life.sivins i y
herbs to KNOCK all the, skepticism out OF
me In Just ys weeks The doSsor prS11no
that was never healthier and never felt
better in my, life. Ny sight and hearing
cough, constipation and piles are entirely
cured. and am rapidly gaining in flesh.
having gained forty Dcn1ds IN two months
sksptics to give the doctor 2 -. trial and be
~ JOHN M. STEVENSON,
$40 Bellevue avenue. Los Angeles. Cal.
To the Public: 1 take pleasure in tes-
the treatment Of DR.. Wong Hin Of sss
Der % Of stubborn ailments., among which
were chronic eAck.headaches.. dyspepsia
and kindred stomach troubles, heart heart affec-
slider this physician excellea in, 50 far as
my case is concerned. was in the restora-
ton Of my eye service; Astigmatism,,
Fiction in this respect, and. although
number. Of we'll known skilled cculists in
some Of the larger. cities of this country
advised me 1 should always have to de-
pend upon glasses, and receive but poor
service even then: Dr. Wong Him's rem.
cdies have enabled me to abandon totally
the use Of any artificial help to sight, and
my. eyes continue to give such service.
both for near work and distant, as is truly
wonderful. To the skill and remedies Of
the physician named can alone be attrib-
uted a. revolution in my physical condition
throughout that puzzles those who knew
of the "incurable" character Of my af-
q. L. PLowMAN.
The herald., 1896-12-07
TAIN STREET SAVINGS BANK
LINES 0E TRAYEL
Leave COR [

PACIFIC COMPANY
TIME TABLE-NOV.8 s.. 1S9'
The herald., 1896-12-07

life therewith; this he will never do 30
long as the great mass believe that God
Is not honest but bestows favors and
punishments without true discrimina-
tion and impartiality
The herald., 1896-12-07

The most learned Of musical compos-
ers was Wagner. He was equally great
as a musician, poet, manager and con-
ductor. His literary, theoretical and
controversial works display immense
eruditiOn
The herald., 1896-12-07

The cleverest violinist was Paganini.
He seemingly accomplished the impos-
slble with the VIOLIN could inspire any
emotion he desired in his auditors and
was able to play intricate melodies on a
single string
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-11-03
INTERVIEWED GENERAL LEE.
Spanish Correspondent S'ys He Hopes {
See Rebels Put Down. ..t

Spanish Correspondent s'ys He Hopes to
See Rebels Put Down.. ..so
MADRID, Nov. Bel Liberal publishes
an interview with its correspondent at
Havana claims TO have had with Cen
eral Fitzhugh Lee, the United States
consul general, previous to the sailing
Of the latter for New York on board the
Ward liner Nigilancia. In this inter-
view the consul general is represented as
saying he was going to New YORK on
private business and would return in q
few weeks with his family. He is also
quoted as expressing confidence that the
''heroism of the Spanish soldiers under
General Weyler would soon triumph
over the rebellion"
General Lee, the Ell Liberal CORES
pondent adds, eulogized Spain for her
conduct Of the war in Cuba. .
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-11-03

Pierre dispatch, /: Reports from the
Hills country and the section north Of
there show lndiscrimlnate slaughter If
deer by hunters. who seem TO be trying
to make records of the number they can
kill on a trip. With a little care on the
part Of hunting parties there would be
deer in hat section OF the state for
years yet, and the hunters find plenty Of
sport, but a few years more will either
Kill or drive them out, and there will be
no better hunting in that section than IN
the more thickly settled portions east Of
the river.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-11-03

Dun's Review Of October 81, says:
The feature Of the week has peer the
pressure in the New York o mar
ket in spite of the heavy a~rriyals Of
gold. Quotations Of call loans at 100
per cent. or more have no real meaning
except that, with practically four holi-
das : to come in eucc-asl,r, there Is re-
ally no maG ket. Commercial loans are
realy "a lost art, except ~ banks sustain
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1896-11-03
Dead as q Doornail.

"As dead az a doornail' at first
seems utterly senseless, but becomes
lively and picturesque when we remem-
Der that knockers were once universal
ly used. Beneath the knocker, in order
to prevent disfiguring the door. a large
nail or bolt was driven. An impatient
caller, waiting for the door to be open
ed, would frequently use the knocker
with great force. and the irresponsive.
ness OF b nail gave rise to this expires.
sion.