Martinsburg independent. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1875-1900, 1896-10-31

The Deering Harvester company of
Chicago, quoting from their retail prices
of their various classes of machinery in
1873 and 1896, make the following state
ment showing the decreased cost and in
creased efficiency of farm machinery:
"'rhe Irvine binder was unknown in
1873, but the Marsh harvester. much
more primitive machine. in which the
binding was done by men riding on the
machine, rctaied at 5000 to S225. The
Irvine binder retails today at from 500
for cheaper machines to S145 for the
Deering roller and ball-bearng ma
chimes.
1.-THE. self-ralle reaper. which is now
sold ut from $50 to $40, sold for $50 to
500 in 1873.
Mowers sold in 1873 for from 500 to
S115, according to the make and width
of the cut. Machines of vastly greater
efficiency sell today at from $35 for
cheaper machines to $40 for the Decring
roller and ball bearings.
When the wire binding attachment was
added to the old Marsh harvester from
1876 TO 1879 the combined machine sold
for $500, of which S120 was for the at
tachmont and $50 for the harvester.
Wire binders are not sold now. having
been superseded by the Irvine binder In
1873 we introduced the Irvine binder
lilt tAdl HON tuNS 7tHV gram VI
the world. Its retail price was then
$40 to 1925. A better and more capable
machine is sold today, as above init
mated, at but, little over one-third that
price. Binder Irvine, for use on these
machines, sold in 1888 at from Is to %
cents. per pound. 1t was, of course, I'M
known in 1878. Today much better
Irvine retails at from GU to II cents per
pound, according to quality.
This StpadV decrease in Drica docs NOT
mean decrease in quality and efficiency
On the contrary an upward tendency in
the mechanical construction and quality
of material has been as marked as the
downward movement in prices. This
fact-the advance in value coincident
with the decline in price-has been made
possible by the use of economical meth
DDS in construction, and by labor-sa wing
machinery. rather than by any decrease
in wages paid. The cost of producing
each machine has also been reduced by
the tremendous number of machines
turned out by a single firm.
The old mower, for which the farmer
paid in the neighborhood of 800. had
but meager means for adjustment. and
were neither as efficient nor as durable
as machines that retail today Mt $40.
The old selfrake reapers which retailed
Mt 5000 were primitive and clumsy as
compared with the $50 machines of to-
day.
The Deering Irvine binder today. run
ming on roller and ball bearings, cost
500 less than the old Marsh harvester
and requires two less men and two less
horses than did that machine In other
words, one man and two horses can
handle more grain with the Deering roll
er-bearing Irvine binder than three men
and three horses could handle in 1875
with Marsh harvester that cost the
farmer 500 more money
These statements of leading manu-
facturers of high-grade farm machinery.
merely emphasizes what any man of or
binary intelligence already knew in a
general way and what every wheat-grow
or in the country knew by practical ex-
perience, thai the last twenty years have
been marked by wonderful improvements
in the efficiency of farming tools accom-
panied by no less marked reduction in
the retail price. When Gov. Altgeld
and the lesser lights of Popuism claim
that no part of the decline in wheat is
the. result of improved machinery and
methods. they simply run contrary to
facts which are patent to every observer
and put themselves in false position BY
denying truths that are as well know
as the multiplication table.
A little over a year ago Candidate
Bryan applied for the press agency of
4 theatrical company. and failed to get