davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
THE FAvORITE FLOWER.
Society Women Want the Orchid Even II
1t Costs $1,000.

~ tostS DisoOO'
The orchid season is at hand. The
orchid is the aristocrat among flowers.
and 1t is also the flower of the aristoc-
racy In summer society women do not
care for the orchid. The woman florist
Mt Newport who twists flowers into such
charming bouquets for the bellies and
who contracts to make boutonneres
for the season for the swell young men
says that in the summer society does not
want flower that suggests the close
ness of winter bathrooms.
Orchids are more the flower of tho
matron than of the debutante The
Cnttleya trianae is the big purple and
white flower with which society is prob
ably as well acquainted as with any Of
the orchids. 1t has been in favor during
the last two seasons owing to the many
shades of mauye, magenta and purple
that have been worn.
li-eff fftJ y Il e5rT-s go there WASH { II
collection of orchids in this country
worth $4,000. Orchid hunting has
since then become a business. 1t re-
Iui'o q ltat dtal VI hIlONlttBe 10 DC u
successful orchid hunter. Orchids grow
in every cline. 1t is quite common
idea that they only grow in tropical
countries, or where it is intensely hot.
AS matter of fact, orchids grow even in
Siberia, and one of the favorites for cul-
tivation grows on the mountain ranges
of Peru, where the Indians collect them.
These are called cool orchids, and it is
often more difficult TO suit conditions
to the cultivation of these than it is TO
the tropical orchids. The orchid fad
is a fascinating one, and it is not strange
that the very rich man or woman often
spends hundreds OF thousands of dollars
to perfect their collections.
As much as 81. 100 has often been paid
for single orchid which has arrived at
an age TO make great showing when it
bloomed. Very good plants of COM
moner kinds can now be bought in this
country for from three dollars to FIVE
dollars apiece. There are six varieties,
which can be raised successfully in the
average garden. There are other or
chids which can be grown in most
houses under proper conditions.-N. Y.
sun.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
The RIpening of Honey.

Many beekeepers have gone to con.
siderable trouble to provide solar eyap-
Grating tanks and other means to ripeu
their honey, and, while it may be neces-
sary In certain localities and with some
kinds of honey, the average beeleeper
win find that if he win provide plenty
of combs the bees will ripen and seal
the honey under the cheapest and best
possible conditions. and if extracted
and run into vessels that can be covered
tightly, so that it cannot absorb mois
ture from the atmosphere il will re-.
tain the flavor and aroma that is So
highly prized in comb honey. Honey
procured under these conditions wliI
create a market for itself if properl,
put up and brought 70 the notice Of the
consumer.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
n,,ches Along Country Roads.

Deep bitches and holes caused b!
grading and excayating for other pur
poses are common on both sides o.
country roads. Years ago deep ditchei
were necessary TO carry off surplul
water. With the common use of tile
these are now supeIfluous, and shoult
be leyeled as much as possible, so tina
the roadside can be moved readily viii
machine. In a few instances il ma,
be best to leave a shallow ditch. bu
have its sides slope gradually. Seed al
the roadside to grass. They will theI
luye TO be cut but once each season, ant
viii yield considerable hay, instead @
being a hothed for weed seed produe
ton.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
NOTES FOR BEEKEEPERS.

Allow no stock of any kind to run in
the apiary during the winter.
Windbreaks around the beehives dur
ing the winter are very beneficial.
The cheapest and best way of protect
ing bees in winter is by using chaff
hives.
Do not allow hives of bees to stand
on high benches; set them down close
t, the ground.
If the bees need feeding there is moth
ing better than to put frame of sealed
honey in their hives.
Do not feed bees at night. 1t throws
them off their guard, interferes with
their regular routine of work and is
generally detrimental
If the weather is too cold for the bees
to come out, and they must he fed, feed
in the hives and try to keep all covered
up as warm as possible.
To prevent robbing close the entrance
so as to give passage for only a single
bee at a time. This is effective if the
bees will defend themselves.
Many beeleepers may profit in les
sons of neatness and cleanliness from
the bee, especially in marketing the
products of the bees labor. Care in
placing products upon the market in a
neat, cleanly shape insures better
prices.
To make the most out of keeping bees
there must be the best bees, the best
hives and all modern appliances a man
must also have liking for the business,
If he is not willing to spend the time
on the bees that they require for then
proper management, he had better let
them alone.-St Louis Republic.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
ATTRACTIVE FOWLS.

Brief Description of the Sultan, Very
Pretty Breed.
This breed was introduced into Eu-
rope by way of Constantinople some 40
years ago. In many respects the Sui
tans resemble the White Polish, but
they have shorter legs and more abun-
dant plumage The latter is very white
and flowing; on the head they have a
compact Polish tuft; the comb is only
two little points, and the wattles are
very small. They have five toes on each
foot The fowls are non-setters, small
eaters and layers of large, white eggs
They are said to be hardy when ma
ture, but are difficult TO raise. They
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25
EGG-EAIIN0 HENS.
Plan by Which They May BE Cured OF
the Peruieious Habit.


A correspondent writes: 1T seems
that too much cannot be said or done
to prevent this worst of evils hen can
fall heir to. It is very disgusting to
any poulterer. or even any person who
keeps poultry. When l built my hem
merry l put In just few nest boxes
for the time being, until l had time to
get more, and would not believe 1t took
only two or three days to learn the
habit of 'egg-eating.' They would quar-
rel over the nest and break the eggs,
then all would run to have piece, until
at last my two largest pens we're full
of good-looling egg-thirsty hens, and
were, l thought entirely ruined, for
when | did give them more boxes they
would pick a hole in the shell quite
leisurely and eat the contents. What
was to be done was more than l could
think of for awhile; then | devised
plan which | thought would break some
at least of the habit. made nest boxes
as follows. Eight feet long, II inches
deep, and Il inches wide, then divided 1t
into eight nests, with one side of the
box six inches high, go that when it
was covered they had eight inches left
to enter the nest; then | set them one
foot from the floor. In there it was
dark, the space covered by lid over the
box to remove the eggs. In this Sc
cluded spot they would deposit their
| e~es. and only one hen could occupy
each nest, and she hadn't room or light
enough to do much damage. This was
six weeks ago and to-day | don't think
have hen that will cat an egg If
some poulterer who is troubled in like
manner will give this trial ! am quite
confident he will be amply repaid."-
Poultry Chum.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25

Let us never forget that every sta
tion in life is necessary; that each de-
serves our respect; that not station it.
self, but the worthy fulfillment of its
duties, does honor TO man.-Anon.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25

During the middle ages, in Italy,
Spain and southern France, rentals Of
the city houses were frequently paid in
whole or in part with pepper.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25

are very small and are kept chiefly as
pets, being generally regarded as the
most beautiful of all domestic fowls.
They are, however, good layers.-N. Y.
World.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25

The iiliform papillae of the tongue
have a close resemblance 10 the pile"
or fur of velvet.
The Van Buren press., 1896-01-25


safety near II door leading into the ad
joining apartment.
LET me see himi" exclaimed the
newcomer, and woman, very fat and
very much 40 freeing herself from
the restraining hands of the hired girl
who precipitately retreated, dashed un-
tremendously into the room.
so it is here | find you, my fine fel.
low, Is il? And il Is for this / had TO
follow you all the way from Chicago,
is il? This is a pretty kind of politi-
cal caucus, ain't it? Maybe one OF
these women Is going to run for pres
ident? Who are they, anyway
"Phwhat's that to you2"
"a great deal, 1 think. l have the
right to know what he is doing among
all these women. for he is my husband" I"
"Phwhat?"
Your" but Mr.. Spayd was too
much overcome to conclude his ques-
tion.
Mrs. spayd and Deborah first
screamed and then fell weeping into
each others arms.
Great Scotti" cried Zehediah, has
the fellow married all ChicagoT'
Solomon sank into a convenient chair
and buried his head in his hands. This
fast blow utterly stunned him.
I'D have you 10 know" continued the
last interloper in this little domestic
comedy, "that he has married me, but
am not all Chicago by great deal"
"Nou old Mormon, YOU" exclaimed
Mr. Spayd. shaking up his would-be son
in-law, much as he might bag of meal.
you old Henry the Eighth and Blue
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
rhc rennII.t conrsntIen.

81. LOUIS, Jan. 90.-The members
OF the executive mmittee OF the
Popullst national committee and the
convention committee OF the Business
MeE'a League OF 81. Louis today com.
plvled oil details for tue July conven.
lion, and executed n contract whereby
the Populitts viii be given tho use Of
tue hall Ia the exposition building
now beinglpfeparUd loT the Republican
national convention. This hall, II IA
said, will seat from 1900 10 10000
people,
Chairman T4ubuneck and the other
members OF tue epecisl committee Ap-
pointed TO 10 10 Washington aud con.
fer next wednesday with the B metal
lilo league a. 10 this gdvisabilty OF hold
ing their convention In ~. Louis At the
same time that the P0pulibta are In
session hero hte only on the way. Be-
fore leaving Chairman Taubeneck
said TO reporter OF the Associated
PTean.
ION or about tho let Of February We
will establish two headquarters, one
In Washington aud ono Ia 81. Louis,
which will be kent open til election
time. SecTetRTy Turner will bs In
charge. OF the Washington otlloe,
while will DO In 81. Louis at the Linz
dell holel."
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
A TERRIFIC EXPLOSION.
Scattering Death and Destruction IN
all Directions.
tho nssuit OF experiments wits {.
new ons rested aud Foand
Satisfactory.

NEW HAVEN, Conn, Jan. gl.-A
terrific explosion occurred this fore
noon on tho second floor Of the four.
story brick building owned and par.
ilplly occupied by English d Mer,lck,
makers OF aud deAloa In carriage hard.
ware. The explosion was followed by
almost inBtnHt outbfoAluug Of fire, anu
IN = few sUcondn tho three upper atofita
were Ia iiames. itis stated that there
were about forty persons at work Ia tue
building, and II was u1emiugly impOs-
aible for all 10 escape.
The firrmen were helplois TO save
the burning building and confined
themselves to saving the surrounding
property. AZ this hour II 10 impossible
to give tho number OF dead, but II n
estimated that one man was KILLED out.
right, several badly Injured and others
painfully burned.
The explosion blew out the entire
front OF tho building aud smashed thu
glass IN tho adjacent places. IL was
followed i've minutes later by a second
explosion lees severe than the iral,
which caused the crowd 10 scatter In
all directions. The explosion was
caused by gts with whion experiments
were being made. Some time ago
company VI New York capitalists be-
gan making new gas, containing n
combination OF lime and salt, which Il
very explosive, IL was Intended ~
supply small consumers with cylinders
Of gas calculated to laHt Elk months.
Recently the gas had been tested and
found 10 DO saiisfGo Glory but highly ex-
plobivo.
On the door whore tho explosion oo.
CURED there were twenty men Rt work.
1t has been definitely asceftaiuoJ
that but one penoD, Joseph Il. Hauser,
maehlnist, was killed outright, The
list Of injured " az follows;
James y. Mcneil, machineet, badly
cut about head anu shoulders.
Frank Richter, lAborer, bruised and
cut
Frank p. PglsEeAr, burned, will re.
cover.
Alexis Gray, foreman, badly burned
about this head and the upper part OF
the body.
The escape from death Of forty per.
sons employed In the building was
miraculous. IL ~ possible tne bodies Of
several boys may DO found In the ruint.
The building IL totally burned. Tho Hose
10 about 100000.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
THE OLIVE BRANCH TO WAVE.


"Donp tell the public through the
NEWS this evening that tonlghps cry
Council meeting i5 going to be n noisy,
blow and bluster affair, for It isn',."
Such was the assrring ajmonition 10.
day OF a gentleman WHO is quite close
10 a number Of the Council membors.
"Glsd 10 hear It," was tue prompt
rsJoindor supplemented by the query,
"What IL tho cause OF the peace vi
conclusions-havo they decided to get
logsthef2p
"They realize that they are there for
public businoss, and while some Of
Them gave way 10 personal feelings,
the muIority have concluded that pub
lie buslnusr must be- attended 10 and
Individual jangllng he suppressed, and
they have concluded 10 scS that II Is
DONE" was the reply.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
coTlD nor arAND oun RAG.
The stars and stripes Renewed BY "a
British Onlccr la Guihnn.

'HHH'AH HHAH 80 AsNH aNNANNNA VI n
british Oniecr Ia Guiana,
NLw YoRK, Jan. 2l.-Advloes to
llg World itom Georgetown, British
taanni under date Of January Gth,
ttyg
Colauel Mclnnis, chief Of tho con.
iAtnhry corps In this colony, accom-.
lanisd by medical oiilosf, Lieut..
u'lliey Faweolt, an EHtt Indian SAP.
Fsii ViiliiHg British Guiana on &C.
I'ilmsut duty; Mr. Michael MeTurk.
uigltliale, aud several conatAblra pto.
essaed from GeoIgeiown " tho Uruan
tAhon on January llh on what Ia sAid
70 be Walt Of inspection.
a large number OF additional men
o. Tue eonslabulary have been drafted.
Inc report has just reached hero of
% slhode Of inlerett In connection
sI'n we Wilt Of tho setting governor
V bAfl!ea. The streets Of Inc tow n
were gally decorated with bunting.
lsllagr aud flowers Tor several day,
visitor, '"' oiuoiA'
Sonsplcuous among the decoration,
49, many American ilAgs. A few
n M. , usloio The governor toacbed ths
~ M,ohasl Morurs and Cantain
bn.AsIi inspector OF prisons, arrival a,
H. .i1 Some few minutes later moi
single American Gag wa, yi,lbIa in
y, ,sI The sudden Disappearance
m nv. ~ s.as aud Stripes caused com.
ny, ,t.n' ana Il WA finally explained tha,
o ~, american nag had besn Removed
Nd NJ =, uelefencs ~ the rsouest n,
algliltAlu McTufk. fN'N u
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21

WASH ISoToN, Jan. 2l.--Call (Dsm.,
Fla.), In the Senate today, read the
following Telegram from Key West;
"AIArquis Rodriguez was taken from
tho steamer 0livslto last Wednesday;
Louis 5malllon and son also were
taken nj Havana. All are American
citizens. Get them cut OF the grasp Of
the spanish authorities"
Call offered a resolution reciting the
arrests anu directing the executive Au-
thorilies to ascertain II any ust cause
for the arrest existed, and II not 10 de.
mand their immediate release.
Hoar suggested that the tone OF the
resolution was too Imperative. There
seemed TO DO an idea, Hoar said, that
the Senate OF the United 81 ties ia n
constantly loaded cannon which can
DO touched oil anytime by a senator.
The senator urged hn Inquiry OF the
state department before demand.
Call answered that he wished to
know whether the American flag az
fordGd any protection to oiiizens. He
referred 10 the arrest OF Americans In
Cuba while oltizsns Of other countIies
were not disturbed.
butlnlAu lVluAtu bhN hhht SUM ltHOs
luton might give the Senate trou bic
In other cases, IL should 20 10 the
committee on foreign relations Tor Rp-
propTlate consideration.
Gail said 10 was the duty OF the
Senate to act on such information as
this telegram gave. He desired the
people 10 know that he was ready 10
act promptly, although no did not oh.
| leot TO committee consideration.
Culloni (Rsp., Ill.,l Of the committee
| on foreign relations, stated no under
stood there would DO a communication
from tue secretary OF state, pothRps to-
day, as to tho arrests OF United States
citlzsus In Cuba,
IL WAS decided to let the resolutions
60 10 the committee on foreign rslA.
lions,
Cal again returned to the Cuban
subj ct by askiRR Sherman what was
TO DO done with tue pending resolution
asking the state department for In
formation furnished ~ United States
conSuls In Cuba.
Sherman replied he regarded the
resolution mex pedlenI, II might eu-
danger the cOnluls anu Thousands Of
lives II confidential communications
were made public. Call did not further
press tho resolution.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
nEADauAnTEns ar WARRINGTON,
Tho Caban Juuta working for noooE.
milton Of the Inaurgonts


nition Of tho Insurgents
INV York, Jan. Ala local paper
says
Tho Cuban lunta In this city has
practically removed ils headquarters
10 Washington. Now there II no
gathering " the clans unless some
thing Of unusual Interest happens.
Carlos ie Ceapcdes, nephew Of General
Qlesadn, Ia now Ia Cuba, having land
ga with large party OF fillhustUrefs,
while General Qussada himself 10 In
Venezuela.
There was n small gathering Mt the
Junia headquarters last night Henri
qusB T!UjiiO, editor OF III Porvenir,
ami BENJAMIN Guerra, were among
those who visited tbe headquarters.
Mr.. Guerra sid that all ine Cubans
WAITED was recognition. Ho SAID;
III We could got recognition from tho
United States government We could
speedily accomplish the rest anu secure
our ittuuOm. Annexation c0mea later,
but | believe that the majority Of
Cubaus hope Tor annexation. II
should come. because We recognize that
commercial ties, the ties OF youth and
kindred interest bring ne into close
communion with the Uniled Biatos.'
All Of the Cubans say that the T,-
ports rom the patriots Ia Washington
afu mOst encouraging and that they
hope 10 gain recognition shortly anu
Ofing about annexation later.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
NICARAGUA CANAL
,.,,,,, +, Ii, Interests Of lie nanu-
I ntlunb' Association
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES


o ian. gi.-UniIed States
Cll. . warner Miller arrived 10 'hi.
'al'D ., o,-bt 10 attend the meeting o.
' I -, association Of the manu- anu,
Dee Of the United States oil wh'on
b.IaI'l' 10 ~ he /. president In . su
tln D,.~ hs,slt. "rhs object Of the
a',a'l" !. to r,.,hO manufacturer ,,
49,, $. s.aniry in touch with eaeh
y" I'D the induitrIal life OF 'ns
-" 10 create a public sen'l'
induce Congress TO e''aoll'h
Nov Of reciprocity and , 70 i .,,,,
I. ~ mall and communiea.ion W. w,
ssnlh American points ""'''
,nls ought 70 10 ours, ..d,.,id ram.
s,ys must have mail ana fhp'u uV.n-
.,s,,lon with these countries VI W.
.H ,sysi have their business. A., 4.
Nina manufacturer hasoeialion ~
intef,sled 10 great intefna.'ohai
I,,s,ys aud communications hnI
w. b,,lilnR " ito Nicaragua oAnai
/. y ,st ia ia NECESSITY for modern cam
49, iststeoufsos between the At
~. .,,,ssnd Pacific coasts Ne well AS pc
ZEN Cblns, japan souh a my ,LV'
y, M sandwich Islands. IL ls si,o .
-c,,sity iof ouf.naIlonal defense, w h ,,
~ ,,s,i 10 built It will practically
..,',sibe necessity for n double navy
,'' lA'o ~ am Atlantic ami Pac &c
80 isf II will not only connect
olb. 10, decrease the space De'Woeh
|,bem, ten thoutand mlles' .,
~ s,IoelAllon will iaEe the ground
M, Az Nicaragua canal should b
-ssd and operated by tho United
Is,,i,. AZ TO tue completion Of ihnl
sisfrfI,e there can be no doubt. l
srog ibsi tte canal viii bo built aud
I'M United States does not bulli IL
purobs will, aud there will be another
,,sgb,pl cause OF war when national
ls1bIfs Aud jtalousies arise. The
resent Venezuelan disT ute omphfH zod
IL necessity iof thlu canal. Money
M il. construction could have been
,sut,d long ago iof Europe II cur
national legislature had not been talk
lns And passing resolutions about ~
Vhsnhip. II Corgrsas does not do
tsJlhlng this session We will feel per-
l,tlly ifss TO look elsewhere tot the
m,aus TO complete the link between
t1e sceana 1.-THE report Of ihe com.
"a .sl5n tBni 10 examine IL such ns has
b.sn given cut ia the papers we are
iepafrd 10 prove 10 falsity. We eau
I Ii1vs By the brs, engineers In this
country and abroad that cur work Il
/ haslbls.n
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
COMMERCIAL WARFARE.
'"hg English Machinery fen,
LnttFine V,n,,..,- ~"

AnEi'sh Machinery from
Ln''ring V,nrzusIa.
I, S ~. y Yom', Jan. Ala dlsp.,on
!, ' ,sy n'fAii from Caracas, VenSzue.
WINE 'nS cabinet Is now dlscusslpy n cs,.
hey Vn uas attracted much atisnt,as
MAJ my, ~ involved the intrpdnctian -,
,s ss'u,u,liAo'uiet from England iVts AZ W
10 ~ v, aau 70 the iifsl step, psrhaps.
gt,tleb ' ,slt,.eAl application Of tho sun
v,gsd qua. 'nA' COMMERCIAL warfare H..
nan a'nsl England End ali Eutn-
B',,,SV Oun'tlsH' George TurnbnIi y,
lbe W., VINO claims part owpersbin a.,
monea, ,ll non mines ia tLe In,s,.'n
ana ,.ilhs' not far from ths or,','s..
within the territory onnt. S''HV ,
win mimi lI'eu Tor Great Bfltnin
which , ,gg machines aud matsS,ni
Ciuasd pS M, oonslgaed 10 a Arm M
,,d AZ we ooute Of bis r..
b,iEsui1 ~ Barbados, wherr 6o VIZ III, NO
ebaTS,.Wsl' WIN hls material Ths,a M AZ
ie,t s 'S,,u vttsel aud had hs. 'au ne
uuayt. 'alha1l0n being La
Garyra, , 1n,' lptnbul arrived Mt I'm
thai an v ,ue collector OF custem an IN
aeput, "ls night anu he disno yni sa'u
Wis n, ~ seg that the Englisb ma,'., a !,
mine, "ylvny Te-embsrEed ins '0, iai
Ion n l' ~ lurutnu TAXING we
ierei 10 %. lhele, when he ' ~,
uachlp,s lay tbs duty On 49,, ~
wv u H'' going to the poin niO osIs |.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-01-21
TETON BASIN.
Description OF lis Location aud AZ.
TAntages.
TETON BASIN, Darby, Ida.

TETON BASIN, Darby, Ida.
10 tho Editors
Having received OF late n number OF
letters from different parties, friends
and acquAintances from various pSrls
OF the world, making Inquiries about
this Teton country, thought perhaps
that as there ase many who arc sock.
Ing homes, u public answer would DO
permissible.
On arriving here June 2g.h, 1895, /
met psrchancO with q man who was
leaving the Basin. Asking him about
the country, no replied, "rhere ore
nine month"; winter and three months
late In tho fall.D OF course 4 paid no
more attention to him, but remained
here and found II altogether different.
We had a beautiful summer; winter
commenced rather early, but we arc
having beautiful weather now. The
snow on tho level Ia but ten inches Ia
depth. Tho range Of mountains on
tho east side Of the valley cou-
,ains many canyons, and the
north sids OF these canyons arc free
from snow to great extent 40 that
stock can range and do we'll there, the
feed being heavy and up 10 their knees.
AZ ruls we have good feed Us coon NJ
the snow goes IN the spring. The
canyons ara heavily clothed with
timber. The valley IA about thirty
ave miles long and about twelve miles
wide. In 1t there " asaw mill near
the center, on the east side In the
canyon that IL called Teton; also a
shingle mill two miles below. On the
west side OF the Basin can be found as
good coal mine M can DO found IN
that range OF mountains.
There Rr0 three schools running now
and another viii start soon; also two
stores, anu thoy are doing good
msrchaGdiso business. think there Ia
some lRDd inst has not yet been taken
aud plenty water And sufficient
supply OF timber; II there are places
here to be- taken yet am In hopes
they will be discovered soon that they
may be getting cultivated,
or course thero are Disadvantages
here al we'll Us Ia other oouptTiss,