The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1896-06-16
ATHLETICS AND CHARACTER.
No Proof That Outdoor Sports Make q
Nation of Heroes.

No Proof That Outdoor Sports Make q
Nation of Heroes.
One would like to know, if it were
possible to find out what the precise
effect of their devotion to gymnas-
tics was upon the Hellenic people.
1t may be reasonably doubted
whether it enlarged their mental
powers, for all Greece shared in
this passion, and the triumphs of
Greek thought and art are almost
confined to Attica. One does not
even owe intellectual gratitude to
Spartans or BPotians. 1t did not
make them exceptionally heroic, for
the Macedonians, who conquered
them and the world, were not spe.
cially devoted to sport and were, we
fancy, till the time of Philip at all
events, excluded from the contests
at Olympia. 1t did not save the ma
ton, for Greece was utterly subdued
by the Romans, who gained their
physical prowess in another way,
and it did not keep them alive, for
although the Greek may fairly be
held to have survived the Roman,
whom he indeed in way absorbed,
the Jew, who .abhorred and still alb
hors gymnastio training, survived
both Roman and Greek.
Except an extraordinary feeling
for form we cannot trace any result
from the games upon the Greek
character, and it is doubtful wheth-
er this was universal or confined to
few rich citizens in Greece gener-
ally and the 40, 600 shareholders of
Attica, who for most purposes are
to modern Europeans 1.-The Greeks. y
That question of the influence Of
these games on character has some
Importance for the modern world,
for the passion for competitive ath-
letios has caught hold of it, and ev-
erywhere, especially in England,
France, the United States and the
great colonies, they begin to play a
more important part in life Fifty
thousand Englishmen 60 at time
to see a football match, cricketers
are watched as carefully as states
men, and an international running
match excites almost the interest Of
battle. The papers are every
where crammed with the reports of
athletics, and a man who can make
record" is as much honored
among the younger generation as
ever he was in Greece.
1t is probable as prosperity in
oreases and the workers gain more
leisure thu the passion will develop
further, and we shall be curious to
see what influence it has upon the
national sentiment. It need not be
bad one, for we suspect that GER
tain barbaricism - we want that
word greatly as distinguished from
barbarism-is essential to the vital
ity and fighting prowess of any race
that dwells in cities, but we can see
no reason for believing that it will
be specially good. One can hardly
affirm that the games preserved the
manliness of the Greeks, and they
certainly did not preserve them from
inoessant, internal war,
international athletics, we see in
newspapers, are to furnish new
bonds to bind together the nations, I"
but if they are only bound as the
Greek states were the advantage
will not be conspicuous. The prob
ability is that Olympic games, an
cient and modern, had and will have
the effect of games merely-that is,
of distractions, innocent or other
wise according to circumstances,
from the peremptory work of the
world. They are not worse than
other amusements, and being enjoy
ed in the open air and under thou
sands of eyes they are probably
better than some of them. Rather
a population of football players than
a population devoted, like the Chi
nese, to cards or, like the Bengalese,
to gossip. But that is about as much
as it is as yet justifiable to say
London Spectator.