davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

On Tuesdays there IS boat practice;
this consists in hauling the boa. car
rage to the bench, unloading, launch
ing her and pulling out through the
surf-backing, turning, or doing just
what the keeper commands, he steer
ing the boat. After practice, the boat
is put on the carriage. hauled back to
the boat house, cleaned and left in
perfect order. Wednesday il signal
drill day. There il an information
Ill code of signals, composed Of
flags representing the different let
tiers of the alphabet. Each surf
man has q set Of miniature flags,
and he signals to the keeper, who an
swers them with his tlags-so any man
at the station can read a message from
a wrecked ship. All the principal
maritime nations have adopted this
code, and as vessels are provided with
flags, and books containing the key to
different signals. printed in many ian
Ruages, communication between YES
sels and citations can be easily carried
on, whatever the ships nationality
Teresa A. Brown, in st. Nicholas.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
Geese for Market.

If the old geese are active and vigor-
GUS, do not keep any Of the young
geese for next year, unless to. add to
the flock, but send them to market and
keep the old geese, for the reason that
only young geese are salable in market.
Old geese can be better killed and
buried ON the farm than to pay trans
portation on them, as they wilfres1ly
be given away in market, owing to
lack of buyers. Pen up the young
geese about two weeks before selling,
and feed three times day on bran,
corn-meal and ground oats, scalded,
but give q mess of chopped clover once
q day. They will then be fat IT sent
to market, and also bring good prices.
Southern Farmer. ~:
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
HERE AND THERE.

Whenever . meat animal ceases to
gain in flesh it is kept 1t q loss, and Is
constantly eating up previous profits.
Before purchasing theEHQmeter
iuvert the instrument; the dtfy
should fall to the end in q soil 6ck.s
If it separates into several U cea-
umns, the tube contains oil win
not register accurately. essz
MIR. Wheeler, an old spf we'll
known citizen of Corsicana, Tex. snd
an experimenter in fish and poultry
culture, has successfully used the I'M
cubator in Matching carp spawn. This
i : novel use for the artificial hatcher.
A French Normandy dairyman gets
the highest price paid in London for
butter. He has no fancy breed of
cows and no superior appliances for
making butter. His stock in trade is
the most scrupulous cleanliness from
the cow to the packing tub.
in very severe winter weather
fowls should be kept closely housed all
day and all night, if necessary, to pre-
serve their combs. Give them plenty
of straw, and plenty Of grain to scratch
for. and they viii be all right How
ever. they may be turned ont in the
sunshine for an hour or two the cold
est weather.
Horses require . considerable
amount Of bulky food with the con-
centrated grain ration; but too great
quantity Of coarse fodder or hay
crowds the digestive organs. shorfena
wind, and is really worse than not
quite enough. The practice Of giving
work horses al the hay they can stun
into themselves Is not . good one.
There il no profit in keeping hoga
in . mud hole during cold weather
During . recent country jaunt til
writer saw pork hogs wading in mud
belly deep, and In this they hs1
To sleep while the cold north wind
went bowling BY. When acoosted %
| tie subject one Of these hog ownera
said: 81 have another pen TO pat then
| IN when this one gets too bed.
One cannot have winter egg to
homo uee and the market 4fom hem
that roost IN the trees during I'll sort
II weaA.er. A tnrDar who hos ratood
fowls o. lis = 1Irss for . yea1'
Iwithout.A "a oa10plains thal
his hens wool VI winter. Tn
writer advioS - - build . com
Portable hnd ~ 80 what the q
! test would - - houee Wa butlt
nonth ago. 81 6oU - bgoee1e ~
IWeGQ = ~
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
Ensilaec Not for Horses.

No man on earth who understands
the small, delicate nature Of the horses
stomach would under any conditions
recommend ensilage rs any portion OF
the ration for q horse. The equine
and the bovine family are as far apart
in the stomach conditions rs they arc
in the shape of the head and general
form. There is no comparison to be
made in any sense beyond the fact that
each stomach is the receptacle of the
food when swallowed. An ordinary
sized cows stomach can accommodate
three or four times the bulk Of that OF
any full-sized horse. Besides. the boz
vine has q chemical laborftory not
possessed by the equine. FEED clesn.
nutritious food to the horse always II
you can.-Farmers' Home Journal
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
THE eENEF,ceNT LEouME.


Grow Glover and Yoa Can Grow Corn In
Abundance.
Corn delights in . fruitful soil, easily
penetrated by the heat Of the sun, of
looseness, and with album
dance of vegetable matter. Fresh up
land and stream alluvial excel. Sys-
tematic farming with clover attaihs it.
Grain-selling pioneers mostly omitted
renovating crops, and ruined the soil.
II the product Of the land is fed to
stock that will give the most profit
from It, and every drop Of manure
saved, not only will the land yield reg
ular, paying crops, but grow more pro-
ductive and valuable, through the APP
piled manure and clover roots. Where
lands refuse to yield paying crops,
they may be restored to even
more than virgin fertility by growing
clover regularly, and fresh lands can
have their fertility retained by the
same method. There is no excuse
these days for letting . farm run
down, which by means OF clover or
other legumes, the treasures Of air and
subsoil can be drawn upon. Zone meal
does not make the goat fat, however,
nor does one sowing Of clover make the
poor land rich. Good things come slow.
Persevere II clover is handled right
and the second crop is carried over rs
. winter mulch and turned under, it
will certainly produce such marked eff
feet and improvement on subsequent
crops as to awaken . deep interest, by
giving the facilities that are 80 much
needed.
A few years ago agricultural writer's
were pouring into our ears something
like this: There is NO royal road to
permanent success short of actually
feeding the soil with plant food in
some form. We must actually obtain
pro per material from somewhere else
outside, and put on the soil plant food
when crops fall OF in yield But
since science has demonstrated that
the le1umes to draw their supply Of
nitrogen. the costliest element from
the air and causes its hxation in tn
soil, and the long, strong roots d
clover 70 far into the subsoil fos
needed mineral matter, bringing It r.
the surface, we find some Of the
former alarmists actually writing
like this: IF the soil win produces
naturally any kind Of vegetable
growth It WI grow cow peaa
and then clover, and may certainly b
improved from it, own resources b
feeding IT. product On the }aad or b
turning under green mann1es Isnol
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

God alone cah know how wide are
the steps which the soul has to take
before It can approach to . community
with Him, to the dwelling ct the per
feet. or to the intercourse ard friend
shin of higher natures.-Goc:he.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
He Meant Wen.

Brownley (earnestly)-Iso like to see
young ladies wear fur boas like yours
tucked up under their chins. 1t doesnt
matter how homely . girl is. she IL
bound to look pretty fixed up that way.
Judge.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

A young man and . young woman
lean over the front gate. They are
lovers. It il moonlight. He il loath
to leave. as the parting n the last. He
Is about to 60 away. She is reluctant
to see him depart. They swing on the
gate.
''I'll never forget yon," he says, land
II death shall claim me my last thought
shall be Of you"
I'm be true to you." she sobs. 'I1l
never zee anybody else or love them ~
long ~ live"
They part. Six years later he re
turns. Hissweetheart Of former years
has married. They meet ut . party.
She has changed greatly; between the
dances the recognition takes place.
"Let me rec" she muses., with hen
fan beating . tattoo on her pretty
hand. was it you or your brother who
VAS my old sweetheartr
Really I don't know" he says
Probably my father."!Tit-Bits.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

The present. the present. il all thou
hast for thy sure possessing; like the
patriarch's angel, hold it fast till II
eiyes it, blessing.-WhittieS.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

these jokes about the young man
staying 50 late" remarked Chollie at
Hiss p. m, make me tired.
"Dear met" said Maud Edith, II had
IN idea you never got tired."-Indian-
apolis journal,
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
y VITAL Distinctiou,

Fl can't zee how . girl can marry .
bald-headed man; could you do it?''
That depends"
s@On what?"
sWhether his head was bald outside
or inside" Life.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

2A1x1no1 xAnssuHa Ann $50
Ihe editor urges al readers to nov
sne eeriiest vegetables They pay.
We'll 6alzer's Seeds are bred to earii-
ness they growand produceevery time.
None g early. % 6ne us Salxer's. Tr
nn radishes. cabbages, peas, beets, cu-
cumbers. lettuce, corn, etc! Money n
a. Tor you. Salzer is the largest grower
Of vegetables. farm seeds. grasses, Glow
err. potatoes, etc.
II HoU WILL CUT THIS OUT AND Seed
70 the John A. Sal1er Seed Co., La
1sosse. Wis, with 1oc postage, you will
ees sample package of Early Bird Rad
ash (ready in 1e days) and their great
catalog. Catalog alone &c postage. (x)
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
IA. clft Of . Good sto..aeA

u ono of the most bene6cent donations
youchsafed to Us by nature. How often Il
b grossly abused! Whether the stomach -
naturally weak, or has been rendered 20 BY
imprudence In eating or drinking, Hostel
terss Stomach Biiters Is tho best agent Tor
its restoration to vigor and activity. Both
digestion and appetite arc renewed BY this
duo tonic, which also overcomes constipo-
tiou. biliousness, malarial, kidney and
rhe,imatic ailments and nervousness.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
Spelling Cook.

Mr.. Livewell-Where does tho cook
60 every evening?
Mrs. Livewell-She IL attending an
evening school, 20 as to learn to read.
Mr.. LivewellE She'll soon
be making up things from the cook
boo1D.-N, 7, Weekly.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

UPoN the unjust and the just
Alike the rain doth fall;
But the unjust frequently purloin the
good umbrellas Of the just
And don't get wet at all
-Philadelphia Record.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14


Tho faxmefs Of Pennsylvania aEe 70
b congratulated. n. n. Luther. Last
Troy, Pa, grew over 800 bushels Sal
ser's Silver Mine Oats on one measured
aero. Think Of It'll Now there aEe
thirty thousand farmers going to try
and heat Mr.. Luther and win 500 n
gold! and they'll dot. Will you7
Then there II Silver King Barley,
cropped on poor soil 11e bus. per aere
In 1925. Isn't that wonderful
corn 2so bus. and potatoes and grasses
and clovers, fodder plants. etc, etc.
Freight Is cheap to all points.
IF YoU WILL CUT THIS OUT AND SEND
it with 10c postage to the John A. Sal
.er Seed Co., La Crosse. Wiz. ycu viii
receive their mammoth catalogue and
ten packages grains and grasses, IN
sluding above oats, free. W
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

TN safe few omen, and there inside
A receipted gas bill lay,
Tho bafaed burglar shook his head.
eve come alitile too late r. he said,
And he mournfully turned away:
-ChicaxO Tribune.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
neas.eea Cannot Do CsreA

By. local applications, q they cannot reacn
fiSe discesod portion Of t6a ear. There u
only ono way to cure deafness, and that e
bv constitutional remedies. Deafness Il
Caused by an inflamed condition Of the mu-
cons lining Of the Eustachian Tube. Vhen
this tube gets inl1amed you have . fumb!ing
sound or imperfe't hearing. and when II !.
nnleoo the Inflammation can b taken out
ma this tube restored to its normal con.
dition, hearing will b destroyed forever;
nine cases out Of ten are caused ~ cata!fn,
which il nothing but IN in1amed CONDITION
Of tho mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars Ioi
that canno be cured by Halls CatarEh
Cure. Send for circulars, free.
+. J. CHENEY 4 Co., Toledo, =.
Sold BY Druggists, &c.
Halls Family Pills are tho beet.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

SELF-coNTROL Is promoted by humility.
Pride is fruitful source of uneasiness. It
keeps the mind in disquiet. Humility is
the antidotc to this evil-Mrs. Sigourney.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
4 Youthful Ot01c.

Willy 6limson-That cocoanut cake
looks nice.
Ars. Witherby-Yes; it does. Shall
Z help you to q piece, Willy?
Willy (wistfully) mo m; guess
not. One piece would only be an aggra-
vation.-Puck.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

CUypo9.xflox.-She-"P unclei And
70 b eaten BY undiscovered savagesw
SYes, hut he gave them their first taste Of
FellR3on. Life
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
Her Way.

Won Blumer Cooking at his wife's
check book)-You don't mean to say
you have given out . check for Sl0O7
Why. you've only got $50 In the bank to
meet i'll.
!. His Wife-That's all right, dear! II
the cashier says anything about It I'll
tell him to charge it-Puck.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

The whoever had married again, and
his choice was wealthy lady abont 50
years Of age. When the bride and
bridegroom returned home from tbs
wedding the husband, Introducing the
vito 70 tho children, aid:
my dear children. kiss tAis lndy;
lho = the uew mamma promised 70
heing you"
Aftr taking . steady look at til
aMw mamma" little Charlie sid:
sPa, you've besa ehsatedl Sc I'M
NV q alll.-Lo00oo AngWota.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

IA wooD-sAwIx0 contest by womenw
That seems up-to- date and quite pat
The sssawing," hear, IVES successful
But the s'say nothing part, how wal
thass Wv p.cora.r
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

~TuAr whisky il fifteen years old I
know It, because I've hnd it that long my
self" Tho Colonel-'sBy jovc! sir, you
must be man Of phenomenal self-controL"
Life.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

IAN entirely cured Of hemorrhaee Of lungs
nv Piso's Cure for COMMUNICATIONS
LlxpANAx, Bethany. No., Jan. =. n.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

THR seat Of pride is in the heart and onco
there: and il Il be not there, it is neither In
the look nor in the cl0thes.-Lord Clar-
eud00.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

ms. Brx0o-'T wish you would tell thae
servant girl that we don't require her any
morc.n Bingo-s'C certainly my dear. Later
70 scrvant) Bridget, Mrs. Bingo wants to
go you."-Lifc.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

Tas man who driulm too naueA - -
b successful in Ne ~ = = coue1nnlv
Retsinl ateod
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

TEE most Insignificant people are the
most apt to snecr at others. They arc safe
from rcprisals, and have no hope OF rising
in their own esteem but by lowering thear
nei0hboEs.-Haxlitt
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

HARD Llxrs.-"They soy no hadn't .
penny when he married. How. then. has
he managed to keep wifel" "Ho has kept
her in suspense, probably. Free
PreaS.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

ssI1 Is hard to believe that q man ID tell
ing the truth when You know you would Lie
were you in his place."-Boston Tran
script
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14
Sold hy Druggists, &c.
Halls Family Pills are tho best.

Their. would not be any absolute neceo-
sity for reserve il the world were honest;
yet even then il would prove expediene-
Shenafou0
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

..furs u . sad occasion for you, Sister"
essayed the comforter. II allow It II, ~
eented the widow. s.But it II . heap sadde4
for Bill. "-IndianapoliS Journal.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

TIM bonds most sought for by . duke
With mortgagcd patrimony
Invariably you will find
Are those Of natximOny.
N. Y. Recorder.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

WE always nave time enough.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1896-03-14

~ AsS~>eCe 80.
hv Piso's Cure for Consumpti0u.-IOuIoA
CixDAXAN, Bethany. Mo-, Jan. =. "a
Tn safe Jew open, and there inside
A receipted gas bill lay,
Tho baN1ed burglar shook his head:
eve come alittle too later he said,
And he mournfully turned away:
Chicago Tribune.
ms. Brxoo-'sI wish you would tell tha4
servant eiri that we don't require her any
more" Bingo-.tCertainly-my dear. lIases
go you.n-Lifc.
UroN the unjust and the just
Alike the rain doth fall;
But the unjust frequently purloin tho
good umbrellas Of the just
And don't get wet at all
-Philadelphia Record.
~ruAr whisky IL fifteen years old. I
know Il. because I've Ind 1t that long my
self." Tho Colonel-'sBy joye! sir, you
must be . man Of phenomenal sell CONTROL"
Life.
Tus bonds most sought for by duke
With mortgagcd patrimony
Invariably you will find
Are those Of Eatrimony.
HARD IIxHs.-ssThey soy no hadn't .
penny when he married. How. then: has
he managed to keep . wifel'' "lo has kept
her in suspense, probably. "-Dctroit FREQ
Press.
TEE most Insignificant people are the
most apt to snecr at others. They arc safe
from reurisals, and have no hope OF rising
in their own esteem but by lowering their
neighboEs.-Hazlitt.
"a wooD-sAwINo contest by womenp
That seems up-to-d date and quite pat
The s'sawing," hear, IVES successful
But the s'say nothing part. how wa1
IN. Y. Recorder.
"I1 Is hard TO believe that q man II tell
ing the truth when you know you would lie
were you in his place."-Boston Tran
script
WE always nave time enough.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18
A Partial Blockade

vi the main avenue for escape of
refuse from the human system is
utterly subversive of regularity
among the other organs. Let con-
stipation become chronic, aud, leav-
ing out the imminent danger Cf in.
tiammation of the bowels and their
total obstruction occurring, iaun-
dice is almost certain to ensue, the
liver is liable to become engorged,
the blood and urine are poisoned by
the bile, which also vitiates the
juices of the stomach, and other
unhappy consequences follow. Hos
letters Stomach Bitters, a prime
tonic Alternative, prevents or RENE
dies these results and their cause,
as the case may require, and is also
signally efficacious in overcoming
fiatuIence, heartburn, and variable
as we'll as constipated action of the
bowels. 1t renews nerve power, i'm
proves the appetite, stays the pro-
gress of early decay, relieves the
infifmities OF age, and is a healthy
appetizer.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

The Darlington, Wis, journal
saws edtorially Of popular patent
medicine; "We know from expe'
rience that Chamberlain's Conc,
Cholera and Diarrhea Remedy Is
ali that is claimed for 1t, as on two
occasions It stopped excrueiatlng
pains and possibly saved US from 40
pntimely grave. We would not rest
easy over night without III me
house. This medicine undoubtedly
saves more pain and suffering than
any other medicine In the word
Every family should keep 1t in the
bouse. for Il Is sure to be needed
sooner or later. For sale by smith
Drug co,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18
Take Browns Iron Tonic for weak.
ness. Smith Drug Co.

If your children are subject to
Group watch for the first symptom
of the disease hoarseness. If Cham
berlains Cough Remedy is given as
soon as the child becomes hoarse it
will prevent the attack. Even af-
ter the croupy cough has appeared
the attack can always be prevented
by giving this remedy. 1t is also
Invaluable for whooping cough. For
sale by Smith Drug Co.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18
DO YOU WANT A BUGGY?

If you want buggy, carriage OF
road cart, we can supply you ant
guarantee satisfaction, as our stoc(
comprises all grades and prices. Dc
not fail to call to see US, at III W.
Broad street.
TExARKANA CARRIAGE Co.
Q-20. I'm
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

The Incompatible Acrobatic Mar
vels of two continents. A whole
family of acrobats, performing the
most difficult gymnic feats in full
evening dress.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

Parents wishing their children
taught music should send to teach
ers who are here to stay. Prof.
and Mrs. T. E. McCann, teachers
of violin, mandolin, piano and vo-
cal. For terms, etc, call on or ad-
dress T. E. MCCAIN, Alb Walnu
street. tt
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18
Wedding, birthday and
anniversary presents in
OPAQUE and Crestwave
ware, Japanese Vases, Cos
neon and cut glass.
1O4tf Smith Drug Co.

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria
When she was q Child, she cried for Castoria'
When she became Miss abe chung 10 castoria-
Who. she had Children, she gave them Castoria
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

For RENT-Furnished or unfur-
nished house; owners would board
with renter if agreeable. Apply to
Mrs. DR.. Lovette, 81 State street
10-h.2W
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

The Texarkana Carriage Com
pany is headquarters for vehicles Of
all kinds. They will save you money,
and guarantee satisfaction. 12l W.
BROAD street 9-20-1m
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

If your boy is going to school, he
needs a good serviceable suit, and
you can fit him at the Star Cloth
ing House of NJ. Kosminsky.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

M. Kosminsky is doing a fine
clothing business with the Star
Clothing House stock Go and
price his clothing.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

1t begins to look like there are
more pipes under the ground at the
corner OF Broad street and State
Line Avenue, than at any point in
the city. 1t reminds us of the say.
ing; Look for trouble and you can
ind it," The workmen who are at
work dlging bitches to lower the
gas and water pipes, have certainly
dug into a network of pipes of all
sizes, and running at all angles. 1t
will take two or three days, or may
be more, to get this work properly
completed.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

Joe McShane sells 20 lbs. granu-
lated sugar for $l--22 lbs. yellow
clarified. l0-l2
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

If you need coat, pants or vest,
see M. Kosminsky at the Star
Clothing House.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

Best semi-anthracite coal, fol
sale by the Texarkana Ice Co.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18
INAUGURAL GERMAN.

The Mariposa Club of this citv.
w'll give their opening German at
'nelr hail. on Vine street Tuesday
night and the list OF ladies who are
expected to be present, is deposited
at the Brengle Drug Store, and the
members are requested to 20 there
and check of the lady they wish to
accompany.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

Dizziness cured by Browns Iron
Tonic. Smith Drug Co.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1896-10-18

The highest salaried act extant A
forfeit of $4,000 offered by Ring
ling Brothers for their equals.
Their peers never have and never
will exist.