davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
LOS SUCCESSES DE CUBA
GLORIOSO COMBATE
Santo Domingo, 10 de Marco.

o0htO AOhhHSOS QC U1dIZOs
Serian las nueve de la mahana de
aver cuando la wang uardia, compues-
ia de parte de la scgunda compafiia del
Battalion de Isabel II, al mando del
Captain ID. Pedro Martinez, diviso las
vanguardias del enemigo, que Sc ha
llaban en- terrenos del ingenio $50.
ciedad," de este termino municipal.
Despnes del iquien vive! consi-
gu'ente y yer que Sc trataba del enc
migo de la Patria, nuestfos valientes
soldados empezaron las primeras des
cargas que pusieron al enemigo en-
pre- -ipitada flga haca ell grueso de
las partidas reunidas en- el ingenio
"Olallita " distante menos de una
legua.
Nuestras tropas. que no llegaban 4
400 hombres, al mAnlo del Teniente
Coronel don Juan Arce, pesar del
cansancio y fatiga de una larga mar
cha y despues de haber pasado la no
che anterior acampAdas bajo un fuer.
te temporal de aguas. sin haber po-
dido conner ell rancho por efecto del
mismo temporal. tan pronto Sc con-
vencieron de que tenian que haberse-
las con un numero inmensamente ma
yor de enemlgos, y con muy ventsjosa
posicion por estar *pas apetados en- la ca
sa de calderas y vivienia. respectiva
mente, empezaron el fuego con entu
siasmo. durando m sde etres horas. En-
tretanto el enemigo uaasveces Sc mos
traba impetuoso por la superioridad
en- n1mero y otras veces desconcer
tado por los certeros dlsparos de nues
tro valiente eiercito que, rodilla On
terra, en- terreno >ompletamente lin
pio. hacia fuego por descargss, ohe
deciendo las voces de mando de tan
aguerriios jefes y o6ciales.
En- esta situacion, u1 tanto com
prometida y sin mdchas nuniciones
de repuesto. sc inicia un movimiento
de avance al enemigo. tocando 4 de-
guelio; entonces nuestros soldados,
con mas ardimiento que nunca, Sc
lanzan al encuentro eual verdaderos
leones y desalojan con una brillante
casga Ia bayoneta al cobar ie enc
migo que. presa del mayor estupor,
yira gspras desconcertado y huge en-
todas direcciones ante el empuie de
un Puhado de valiente duedos del
campo
FL enemigo dej6 a3 cadiveres que
no pudo recoger, y segun noticias que
pueden tenerse por fidedignas, Sc lie
varon como sesenta IN $, y mas de
100 heridos
Por nuestra p lrte tenemos que la.
mentar Ia mdette de cuatro heroes,
en- la Glaze de soliados Y heridoS el
Camspdante de Rorhon. el segundo
Feniente dc Isabel II don Pedro Mo
va y siete sofia los. rodos eseos
sigusn relativamente bien.
Nuestras tropas ocuparon una ban
dera y osros objetos que dejo eli eae-
migo en- su vergonzoss huida.
La columaa Sc com5ouia de fuer
,as de Rarh3n ( Isabel II; &enio
estas las que tpvi-ron fuego con la
misma paEtida en PaIo Pneta
Sc cree que entire los cabecillas
6guraban Quinsin Ban lera. Lacret.
uno de los Ndhez, Robau y otro,
Segdn noticias de algunos vecinos,
dichos cahecillas, en- 81 huiia, iban
gritaado que aquello no eran HON
oses. que ca cada soliaio podia yer
sc una tiera por 81 valor. Que nun
ca habian visto tai valentia.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
IA. BRlClAS, ALBalClAS

Aver n1lsmo todavla, t1uestros
adversarios Sc consideraban unos
parias, unos desheredados, casi
unos proscriptos, y solo por un
eaeAlto de quota electoral, que di
cen ellos Sc lie MEGA a los puerto
rrlquenos, cuando Sc lie ha con
cedido los cubanos.
Hoy ell cariz ha cambiado, y
toio Sc We color de rosa. Cui
dado que algunos pasan bien ia
cilmente de los extremes de un
pesilnismo aterrador, a los albo
res de una algeria suprema, aun-
que un tanto premature Mas
vale asi. Ello, sin duda, viene a
demostrar que a1n hay publica
clones que discurren con la ra
zon, en vez de raciocinar siempre
con los neryios.
En- este ndmero contamos q
nuestro colega FL Pals, el cual.
81 aver era yictima del peslnismo
de sus cofrades. por aquello del
eaeAito de quota, hoy es el perlo
dico de las albricias, porque es va
sabido que de un solo golpe va
4 recibjr el cuerpo de que el for
ma parse toda la saiud que hece
sta para continuar la marcia
por el camino de la politica.
Muy contento, 81. yiepe estos
dfas nuestro compahero. Pero
; por que' Pues por razon que
lie sobra.
Por que? Por la raz6n, dice
el. de que la mission providencial
de MARTINEZ CamPos va a ser
cumplida. y la semilla por el
sem6rada comienza a horecer, con
la autonomla en- rleno, de la cual
ahrma "que esta en- puerta IL
con cuAnto alborozo exciama !:
" Hoy por hoy. la aHt0nomia es
va un hechoi Esto 10 tienen por
sabido hasta los incoHdlcionales. +"
Y 10 mejor del case es que la
autonomfa que nos { ,pera no es 10
que llama el distraeetdn tnofeHle
del Sr. Maura. sino otra cosa
muy superior vamos : la auto
nomsa toda; no una imagen
dc la luna. siao Ia lHgg en
terra y yerdadera.
Y llegan los optimismos del
colega hasta suponer que el Sr.
VIllar. Jefe dc nuesIro parudo an
la va averiguando los destinos
(uturos de la eoleetividad, con
tenor d que para Nayidad no
dspongan del sabroso turron.
Hasta ahora ignorabanos que
el Sr. Viilar y 50 partido. que es
el nuesiro. iucsen tan ahcionados
al tnrr6n. cuando la mayoria de-
eiios no Ia prueban. J otros son
los que ansian q rkgsHsrsafa, bo /
eaaO lgaorAbamos tamblen que
estaS euesllones srfias de polinea !
y administration dc la l.la 50
tuylesen reiucidAs i uus eacssi "a /
lie fsryos que SC come por "
sidad Pefo. ys 10 salsenos. y
por ESQ hay taasos gsAeses.
Buscando cohelrs nues,ro
compaAero para 50 sfboras.s lie
ga hastA supoaer q9e q b2sarts
ie anocAe "a VA ksassila laslssYe !
h, nada mas que ,ndlfeeto a ~
ar dc las rstofmas. . ses ii - 3
II aura, J qae RI ~ ilsak Ca = /
.ada apfesnfaAamunIr feeegsea 3
IL loa iolicsns "a sfibso saasf4
i * msaisgfp svleHaaek# LIS asr
,fia dsl ealega pof a4ael tsasso
,aeeso, h llcsa ! lcsf ealse garAa
y qae ao haS j aaassnAf @eses.
lue solo puele ssaaf eoma
lego drl feseAa iiseo@scata
asso ara ei
TO sslse u eASss sa@Ata So
ssag Asasaa sus lsaaagsss sse sa sslaAsa
y l#af II sfsaaso ssaa pl u as
ia ael sfaaaEa4os. pars. sssasA
aenss. nos siearas ~ a1sssss lsss
ss.oa - sg9sIelss 9 ssaPs@a /
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27

clones de la vispera. ( Que VIE
ne la autonomia ? Esperemos
sentados. iQue tememos, 81 ella
viene, por los destinos futuros del
Partido Espanol Unconditional +?
Pues, entonces esta juzgada esa
amtonomfa que va q venir. Pero.
ino nos dicen a cada paso que el
salvador sistema es para bien de
todos, en- la paz duradera y per
manente del pals?
All, polfticos!
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
!" TU QUOQUEl

T1 tambien Venezuela ; tt,
por Espana descubierta, por Es-
paha colonizada, por Espaha
puesta en- ell concerto de la civil
lizaci6n. por Espaha, en- fin, cris.
tianizada y subida al nivel que
ocupas entire los puebIos cultos
Til. hacienda causa com1n
con los legislatures yarksss, enc
migos de tn raza, enemigos de Ia
estirpe ibera que es de la Ameri
Ca ornamento, para offender gra
tuitamente, del modo mas irri-
ante, a la Nacion a quien todo 10
debes, a la Nacion a quien tienes
que agradecer. aunque te pese,
cuanto en- ii reviste lnerito y va
Ter I?
iTriste hazaha joh Venezuela
triste hazaiia la que Sc atribuye a
esos representatives tuyos que,
con una docilidad rayana con e
servil smo, dan al nun 10 el es-
pectaculo, mas triste a1n. de imi
tar a los cartagine,es del Nuevc
Mundo, reconociendo como clio:
el tftulo de beligerantes q los ira
dores y bandidos de la infame in
surrecoion que d vasta a Cuba
iPero va Sc comprende, legisla
dores venezolanos va Sc com
prende--aunque jamas podra jus'
tihcarse, nj mucho menos defen
deise-que hayais votado el in
moral acuerdo que os empeque
fece y os deprime
Habiais contraido una deaaa
con el IIo Samuel; no eran bas
tante recompensa los vitores y
los cohetes y las ovaciones calle
jeras con que no ha mucho pre-
tendisteis hacer chnrrigueresca
apoteosis del Presidente Cleve
land por los desplantes dc fam
bre m0nr0fsmo-- csc monroismo
tan valientemente fustigado por
vuestros hermanos los chilenosl-
con que aparento colocarsc re
suelto a vuestro lado en- la ruido.
sa question de llmites con Ingla.
terra.
No importa --habreis pensado
que NADIA efcaz hayamos obte
nido de aquel oheio de interyen-
ci6n sgt gsnsy7s; no importa que
la presuntuosa diplomacia yas
kee hays lleyado en- eI Iitigio el
vapuleo eporme que ie do ID ha
biiidad brltaaica. No imporra
que 81 existimos. que 81 respira
mos. que 81 algo signihea en- el
orbe Venezeela obra sea. como
en- electo es. dc nuesiraantigua
madre Espaha.
Hay que HERR a 6sta aunque
Ia 6onciencla Sc rcbele iniigna-
da -dicie ado melllluamentc / los
yaHksrs, enemigos del nombrr es
panol y proiectores de iaeendia.
rios diaamiferOs
"Eo prueba de qu- estimamos
10 mucho que SC desptt5 vuessfo
1oblerno por 81 bien dc nuestro
pals, cuando el conficto anglo
,enezolano estaba en 50 periosio |
lgido dc eferYesc ceocia Gu pruc
"a dc que sabemos apfeeiar ca
oda SO magnitud y Erasceodcn
ia yuestra afsfakffesaafs simpa
a por nosotros no solo alslauil
nos el acnerdo De beligrfancia
ue os habeis ,iigaado diecernir
los Hleyfaaoyss de- Cuba. J isos
Ito os ceelaramos naeyus salo,
'ones. sino que ademas 10 AAoe
'os eomplstameaIe nuesuo. 10
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
Il Con quince Idle en- Zamora
va los ounce los vencl


Todo Sc andara. Espa1a es
muy viril, es muy altiva. es muy
resistente para que la intlmiden
ciertas zarzas del camino que re
CORE bizarra, triunfalmente, a
despecho de sus emulos envidio
sos y detractores ingratos -.
Pero sabedlo. legislatures We
nezolanos.
a la inversa de los chilenos,
atentais vosotros contra la histo
ria, contra el propio abolengo
contra todas las leyes, humans y
d'vinas, de rectitud y de justicia
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
UNA ERASE
DBL GENERAL MARIN
X MILO CASFELAR.

DecIanle no hace mucho 10 ii
gusenge i un colesa eabana. dAn
dole noslclas de las opcractones
nllisAfes J pinsaadole Ia lagea,ga
sklslaaqae s4nt9 eunds, psr dcs
gFAess. entte mnehus EnalsTlas dc
Ia husmaaA Aatlia
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1896-03-27
tandolo asfmismo en- nuestra Ca

tandolo asfmismo en- nuestra Ca
mara -.
iOh ST! Que hazana la vues
ira, fnclitos legislatures venezo
lanos Que heroismo iQue
intrep;dez
Acaso, acaso alguno de vos
otros Sc dirfa tambien, ALA en-
sus hondisimos adentros Re
conociendo la beligerancia de
los rebeldes y facinerosos cuba
nos, ofrecemos un tierno Tsmaes
vous a. nuestros improvisados tu,
torres de Norte-America, sin expo
nernos q NADIA serio nj temible,
escudados en- la mas perfecta i'm
punidad. AL fin y al cabo / que
ha de intentar Espana contra nos
otros en- las azarosas circunstan
cias por que atraviesa actualmen
te por efecto de la guerra de Gu
ba y sus dlferenclas con los rs
tados Unidos
Que haza1a ! volvemos a ex
clamar. Inmensamente mas po
derosa que Venezuela es la Union
americana. No hay compara-
cion, nj remota, entire uno y otrc
pueblo. Y sin embargo mues
ira trazas por ventura Espa-
ma de resignarse con la injurif
que lie ha inferido la rep1bli
ca coloso 2 Conteste ell universe
entero conteste Venezuela mis-
ma, y acuerdese a la vez de que
es castellano puro aquel gallardt
verso
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09
May be a Tragedy.

Little Rock, Ark, October 3 Great
excitement prevails at Devaill's Bluffs
over the discovery of what is believed to
be the bloodiest tragedy in the history
of Prairie county. Bud Chaffin and his
five children are believed to have been
murdared and suspicion points to Mrs.
Chaffic and John King, her paramour,
as the murderers,
Chaffin, with his wife and five child
rem, lived on White river, between Des
Arc and Devail's Bluff. John King.
hired man, lived with the family, and,
is said to have alienated the Chaffin wo-
mans affections from her husband.
Neither King or any of the Chaffins
have been seen since September 21. On
that date King was seen driving away
In wagon In company with Mrs. Chat
I'm. As they did not return, and moth
ing was seen of the other members of
the family the neighbors began an in
vestlgation. When the house in which
the Chaffins had lived had been opened
blood was found spattered all over the
floor, and there were evidences of a ter
rlble butchery having been committed,
but no bodies were found The theory
OF the officers is that the bodies were
thrown into the river. Every effort is
being made to locate King and and Mrs.
Chaffin.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09
The Train Ran Away.

Pittsburg, October 1.-Two freight
trains collided at Philson, on the Balti-
more and Ohio railroad, making one of
the worst wrecks in the history of the
road. While going down a steep grade
the crew on No. "a lost control of the
train. AS the train shot around the
curve at Philston the east bound train
struck the other train and every car on
the former was thrown to the common
center OF the collision and ground al
most TO atoms.
A Cumberland dispatch says: Twelve
tramps have been taken from the wreck
two of whom were dead. The others
were brought to this city and placed in
the hospital and are in a serious condi-
ton. Trainmen say that number of
men who had been attending the Bryan
speaking on Wednesday, and who were
on their way to their homes, in Myers
dale, Pa, were riding on the bumpers
SO it is thought that there are others still
under the wreck. 1t is thought by Off
cials here that some of the men riding
the bumpers cutoff the air, thus causing
the wreck
Among the trainmen injured were the
following: Engineer Reane, of train
No. IA, perhaps fatally; John Cornell,
front brakeman, seriously injured; Ere
man Shaw, bruised very badly. Other
trainman were cut and bruised.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09

The executive committee of the ma
tional Democratic party held meeting
at Chicago on Friday afternoon at which
much important campaign work was ac-
complished All the members of the
committee present brought encouraging
reports about the condition in their re-
spective states. Perhaps the most inter
esting report was made by captain J. M.
Faulkner, who stated that every county
in Alabama was organized and that the
prospects for a heavy vote are very
bright. Mr.. Spellman, of Louisiana.
and Mr.. Krautheff, of Missouri, also re-
ported highly encouraging state of af-
fairs in their respective states.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09

A DISPATCH from Springfield, Ill
saws: Chairman Taubene.k, of the
peoples party state central committee,
has received the resignation of the can
didates of that party for congress and
Legislature in the territory composing
the Eighteenth, Nineteenth and Twen-
tieth districts. The Democratic candi-
dates for the same offices in tina. terri
tory will hand in their resighations.
Both candidates will then get together
and nominate fusion ticket. By these
means the popuiists hope to secure fu-
sion man as a successor to Senator John
NJ. Palmer in the United States senate.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09
A sultan Disappears.

Zanzibar, October 2.-Khalid, who on
August 26 proclaimed himself sultan of
Zanzibar, after the death of Sultan
Hamid Bin Thwain and took refuge in
the German consulate after the bonn
bardment and destruction of the palace
by British warships on August 2S, has
been spirited away by the Germans de-
spite the British request for his aurren-
der. AT the extreme flood of the tide,
when the water was almost level with
the German consulate, which is at the
waterside, Khalid was conveyed on
board the German war sloop Seadler,
under the protection of guard of armed
German sailors. The Germans did not
notify the British authorities of their in
tention to remove Khalid from the con-
sulate, nor did they inform the British
of the the fact that his removal had
been accomplished.
When the British consul learned of
the affair through other sources he
made vigorous protest, which has not
yet been answered by the German con-
sular authorities.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09

One of the terrors which the near fu
ture holds for the gentlemen who carry
their entire stock of patriotism in their
individual pockets is that in the event of
Bryan's election and the Inauguration
of free coinage gold may go to premi
um over silver.
Why this should alright the single
standard advocates is not clear to any
body who has eyes to see the condition
of the United States at this time. As
gold has gone up in purchasing power,
everything else, necessarily, has gone
down in price. The value of property,
in fact, has been cut in two within the
past two years. Since, then, gold is
already at a premium over other COM
modities, why should it be intolerable to
think of it being at a premium over
coined silver also?
Silver bullion, measured in gold has
not sunk more rapidly than most of the
great staples, measured in the same met
al. Indeed, it is a very suggestive fact
that silver has kept close company with
the necessaries of life in the downward
race. Wheat and silver touched their
lowest point together. Wheat is as use
full to mankind as it ever was, and its
fall in the worlds markets not due to
overproductiOn. Since much more of
it can now be bought for gold dollar
than formerly. it is obvious that the
gold dollar has gone to a thieving pre-
MUM over wheat.
The reconciliation of silver will have
the double effect of sending the price of
silver up and bringing the price of gold
down, until the old relation in value be-
tween the two metals is restored 1t is
the honest hundred-cent dollar of bimet-
allism that the money corners are afraid
of, not the "fifty three cent dollar" OF
the bogus prophets. Open the mints to
both metals alike and they will meet
on level of value at the mint ratio.
The premium which gold now enjoys
over the exchangeable property of the
United States will be removed by Bry-
ans election and the establishment of a
financial system that, being based on
both the precious metals instead of one,
will furnish US with sound-money as
secure against appreciation as against
depreciation.
In the unstable dollar of the gold
standard is the harvest of the money
manipulators.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09
I ali in Leavehing Power-Latest u s. Govt Report
Roe! q! fs%asSE RskiRS
ABSOLUTELY PURE
PITTSBURGH EXPOSITION.

The halfway mark has been passed
with the eighth annual exhibition of the
Western Pennsylvania Exposition So
ciety aud il is agreed by al who have
seen the Exposition that ii Is the great
est possible credit to its managers and
to this part of the country at large
,isitors from Western Pennsylvania.
Ohio and Western Virginia have been
very numerous thus far, although FOR
the concluding weeks tand the season
ends October 24th), the attendance OF
those living outside of Pittsburgh prom
ises TO be larger than that of any former
year In point of attractiveDess the EN-
position holds out to the agriculturist,
the mechanic and the scientific man gen
orally the most complete object lesson
of the general advance of this country
along the lines of practical Industry,
while on the artistic side the manufac
turer of the dalnt:er things, which in
Guide 50 many of those that are neces-
sary, Is also TO the fore at this EXposi-
ton. II Is difficult to single out the spe-
cial features. because there Is some
thing for every one TO study.
There has recently been added 10 the
exhibits in Mechanical Hall n complete
collection of fruits, minerals and woods
native products of the Southern States.
which are in such abundant variety, and
so tastefu,ly displayed, that il excite>
general admiration. All through Me
chanical Hall. in the departments of en-
gfneering. electricity especially. there Is
something for the observer and student
OF progress.
The Picture Gallery Of the Exposition.
OF which IA handsome catalogue has just
been published, is one Of the best ever
shown west of New York. In value il
represents half "A million dollars, one
picture that of the famous French ar
tist, RochgrosSe, having value of 500.
600.
This year. more than ever before. the
music of the Exposition has been OF the
finest quality. For the last three week
of the Exposition, beginning October
9TH, the famous Gilmore Band. under
its new conductor, Victor Herbert. vii.
be the great attraction, giving four con
certs daily two in the afternoon and
two in the evening" Victor Herbert Is
one of the best all-around musicians in
the country. being so distinguished as !
composer that his comic opera, "Th,
Wizard of the Nile" Is next month to ~
nut on the leading comic opera theatre II
Vienna while as performer. on the vio
lOnce.lO he has no peer in the country
With him Gilmore's Band has been en-
tirely rejHvenated. and Is. perhaps, tn
most artistic organization of the kin,
in the United States. II comes direc
from the st Louis Exposition, where /
has been filling an engagement of three
weeks. and where Its success was phe
nOmenIl.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09

HAVE you heard any gold bug give a
good reason why silver was demonetized
in 1873? The silver dollar was not ode
based money then. 1t was worth
81. .OS, being more valuable than the gold
dollar. The act demonetizlng silver was
pushed through congress silently and
stealthily. That fraud was resorted to
to overthrow one-half of the metallic
money of the country, proves conclu-
sively that no honest reason could be
given to the public then for that act.
None has been given since. OF course
there were reasons for striking silver
down. They were practically the same,
however, that animate the burglar and
the cracksman.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09
Shot Down by his Friend.

Williamsport, October 4-Yesterday
afternoon John Anderson met Lynn
Munson, lifelong friend, in a saloon
at Sheffield. The greeting between the
men, who were under the influence of
liquor, was extremely cordial. After a
few words mad passed the men quarreled
over the privilege of purchasing the
next drink. Without the least warning.
Anderson drew a revolver and COM
menced firing at Munson, the bullets
taking effect in his neck, shoulder and
breast. Munson fell to the floor, it was
supposed, fatally shot.
Anderson deliberately walked out of
the saloon and sat down, after which he
extracted the remaining cartridges from
the revolver and then reloaded it. He
then inquired if Munson was dead, and
receiving no definite reply demanded an
axe with which he could dispatch his
victim. BY strategy Anderson was over
powered and placed under arrest, to
await the result of Munson's injuries.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1896-10-09

AMONG the letters received by the
managers of the Bryan meeting at Tam
many hall, New York, was the follow
ing from John Quincy Adams, of Massa-
chusetts:
al feel that the cry of people who
have long been outraged is more to be
pitied, and sooner to be needed, than
the wall of parasites. Therefore as a
descendant of two signers of the Declar-
alton of Independence, l cannot stand
IDLY by and see my people struggle for
the same rights that my ancestors fought
for during the American revolution
without lending my voice that self-gov-
ernment may be enjoyed and our do
mestic and financial policy may not be
dependent on and dictated by the same
old enemy.-England."