davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

One hundred and twenty sheets of extra
quality writing paper and $50 of the best .
xxx envelopes for 80 cents, at Aisquith &
Cofs
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

John W Rowan Camp, c. Y, meets to-
morrow Thursday evening, at u o'clock.
This meeting is a very important one.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22


ready to play series of games with the
Second Mines of Clubs of the vicinity
This local base ball talent would like to
have a few talents of currency to assist them
in procuring needed equipments
The price for supper at the Masonic Fair,
Including oysters if desired, will be so cts;
oysters alone, % cts; ice cream, cake, etc,
at usual prices. Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday of this week.
Mrs. J. w Rely, living at the old Cooke
property in vicinity of town, from the lst
of January to the 1st of April has sold $50
dozen eggs from 20 hens and has 100 chick
ems.
Mr.. William Vickers is setting out about
two thousand peach trees on his place north
of Shepherdstown 1t is believed that his
land is particularly adapted to peach grow
ing.
Mr.. David Howell is announced for re-
election to the Office Of Justice Of the Peace.
His fitness for the position has been attested
by excellent service for number of years.
Mr.. Moses G. Miley, father of Mr.. H. I.
Miey of this vicinity, died at Snickersville,
Loudoun county, Va, on Tuesday Of last
week, at an advanced age.
One hundred and twenty sheets of extra
quality writing paper and $50 of the best .
XXX envelopes for 80 cents, at Aisquith x
Co.'S.
Root Beer Extract, 25 cents a bottle,
enough to make FIVE gallons, delicious and
healthy drink, for sale at Aisquith & Cos.
Mr.. John II Bishop last week erected a
substantial and aeat iron fierce on the wall
on Main street al the ESitt's Run bridge.
John W. Rowan Camp, c. V. meets to-
morrow Thursday evening, at u o'clock.
This meeting is a very important one.
DIR. H. R. Moore removed a cataract from
the eve of Mrs. Esther Martin, Of Wood
stock, last Wednesday .-Sten. Herald.
Mr.. John Avis is erecting a business house,
for occupancy by himself, on the corner ot
Charles and Liberty streets.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

Mr.. John II BISHOP last week erected a
substantial and aeat iron fierce on the wall
on Main street at the Egitt's Run bridge.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

DR.. H. r. Moore removed a cataract from
the eve of Mrs. Esther Martin, OF Wood
stock, las. Wednesday .-.Saen. Herald.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

Root Beer Extract, 25 cents q bottle,
enough to make FIVE gallons, delicious and
healthy drink, Tor sale at Aisquith & Cos.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1896-04-22

Mr.John Avis is erecting business house,
for occupancy by himself, on the corner nj
Charles and Liberty streets.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
Five Cents a Line,
SITUATIONS wANTED-FREE.

Are you In need of work? If so, you are at
liberty to use these columns for assistance in
that direction. While this notice appears the
STATE JOURNAL will publish free on Saturday,
Monday and Tuesday. for Topeka or Kansas
people. all notices of SITUATIONS Wanted" not
exceeding five lines. or thirty-hve words. in
length. provided that all advertisements of that
nature are handed in previous to ten O'Clock
Saturday morning; also on Wednesday, Thurs
day and Friday. all advertising of this class
handed in by ten O'Clock Wednesday morning.
No advertisements of this nature to be started
except on Saturdays and Wednesdays. No obn-
cation is incurred on the part of the advertiser.
No worthy and needy man woman need hesi-
tate to take advantage of this offer. No one in
business or having employment is expected to
take advantage of it, but all others are invited
avail themselves freely.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
EFFECTS OF CIGARETTES.
Remarkable Experiments Performed by
Prof. II. C. Bumpus

Remarkable Experiments Performed by
Prof. ii. C. Bumpus
Some definite facts and figures show
ing the exact effects of smoking cigar
cites have at last been obtained by
scientist, who has experimental upon
young college students, says the New
York World. This scientist is Prof.
Fl. c. Bumpus, professor of comparative
anatomy at Brown university.
The student to be experimental upon
first lay down on a couch, and his right
arm, which was bare to the shoulder,
was extended upon a low table, with
the palm of the hand upward. Prof.
Bumpus then took up a narrow strip
of bamboo about three feet in length
and very light.
Upon one part of the wrist over
bone and in place where it would be
steady cork was fastened. To this
the bamboo strip was affixed. Another
cork was placed on the wrist directly
over the vein, where the pulse beat is
most easily felt.
The end of the bamboo strip rested
on this second cork and it rose and
fell with each pulsation. This motion
was plainly visible to all the class of
Brown university students who sur
rounded Prof. Bumpus during his ex-
periments.
The first record taken was the nor
NAL pulse of the student on the sofa.
This huctuated from 81 to 81 minute,
rising in one instance to II. The total
beats of the normal pulse for five
minutes was 1872, or an average of Sc 2-3.
The Brown student on the sofa then
began to smoke a cigarette, "inhaling"
the smoke, as do nearly all cigarette
smokers. His pulse Immediately
jumped up.
The first minute it reached rs, which
was a higher record than any normal
pulsation could show for a single min
ute. During the first five minutes the
pulse fiuctuated from II to " a minute.
The total for the whole five minutes
was 376. This showed that cigarette
smoking made a normal pulse which
averaged &c 2-3 a minute jump to an
average of rs 1-5 beats minute.
Upon a second trial, and after wait
ing three minutes his pulse went up to
80, making a total of 396, or an average
of over 70 for five minutes.
A third trial was then taken after the
student had smoked two cigarettes. His
pulse by this time remained steadily
over 80.
IN one instance it reached the extra
ordinary height of 80 beats per minute.
The total for five minutes was APO beats,
an average of exactly "a beats per min
ute.
It will thus be seen that the normal
pulse of the student lying upon a
lounge and unaffected by cigarettes,
averaged sc 2-3 beats per minute, and
that after smoking two cigarettes it
reached an average of "a beats per
minute. The cigarette smoking had
added more than II beats per minute to
the normal pulse, an acceleration of al
most % per cent.
Each beat of the pulse could be easily
counted by means of the rising and
falling Of the bamboo strip, and Prof.
Bumpus held a watch in his hand, while
one of the Brown university students
made the record. After this practical
exhibition of the exact physical effects
of cigarette smoking the popularity of
cigarettes has rapidly declined at
Brown university.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
Harper's Weekly
IN 1895

HARPER'S WEEKLY Is q journas
for the whole county. Il deals with the
events of the world that are important to
Americans.
In carrying cut this policy, in 1895,
JULIAN RALPH visited China and Japan,
and Journeyed through the West; RICE
ARD HARDING DAVIS took trip through
the Caribbean Sea; the eyolutions of the
new navy were described and illustrated
by RUFUS F. ZoGBAUM; FREDERIC REM
INGToN, presented studies of Army and
Frontier life; PoULTNEY BIGELow at
tended the opening of the Kiel Canal.
In 1896 like attention will be given to
every notable happening The chief
events IN art, literature and music and
the drama will be artistically presented,
w. D. HowELLs, in the new department
Life and Letter, will discuss in his in
teresting way books and the social ques-
tions of the time. E. s. MARTINS spright-
ly gossip of the Busy World will be con-
tinued The progress of the Transports
ton Commission around the World will
be followed, and CAsPAR w. WHITNEY
will conduct the department of Amateur
Sport.
In 1896 will occur Presidential cleo
ton. In its editorials and through its
political cartoons the WEEKLY will con-
tinue to be an Independent advocate Of
good government and sound money.
In fiction the WEEKLY will be es-
pecially strong. twill publish the on
ly novel of the year by w. d. HowELLs,
s. r. CROCKETT The short stories
selected are of unusual excellence and
interest. In every respect HARPERS
WEEKLY will maintain its leading
place in the illustrated journalism of the
world.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

The Volumes of the WEEKLY begin
with the first Number for January OF
each year. When no time is mentioned,
subscriptions will begin with the Mum.
Der current at the time of receipt OF
Order.
Remittances should be made by Post
Office Money Order or Draft, to avoid
chance of loss.
Newspapers are not to copy this advertisement
without the express order Of Harper & Broth
ere.
Harper's Periodicals
Harper's Magazine one year. ...$4 90
Harper's Weekly one year. 4 90
Harper's Bazaar one year. 90
Harper's Round Table one year 80. 90
Postage Free to all subscribers inthe United
States, Canada, and Mexico.
Address Harper s. Brothers
P. o. Box $50, N. Y. City
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

Second Ward.
All south of the Kansas river. east of Kansas
avenue and north of Eighth street, except
MerSker'S third addition.
FIRST PRECINCT.
East of Kansas avenue, west of alley between
Monroe and Madison and north of Fourth
street.
SECOND PRECINCT.
East of alley between Monroe and Madison
streets, west of Washington street and north of
Fourth street
THIRD PRECINCT.
East of Washington street and north of
Fourth street.
FOURTH PRECINCT.
South of Fourth street. east of Washingto
street and north of Eighth avenue, except
MetSker'S third addition.
FIFTH PRECINCT,
South of Fourth street, west of Washington
street. north of Eighth street and east of Kan
SaS avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
All Free.

Those who have used DR.. Kings New
Discovery know its value, and those who
nave not, have now the opportunity to
trv it free. Call on the advertised drug
gist and get a trial bottle. free: Send
your name and address to 81. E Bucklen
s. Co, Chicago, and get sample box of
DR.. Kings New Life, Pills free: as we'll
as copy of Guide to Health and House
hold Instructor, free. All OF which is
guaranteed to do you good and cost you
nothing. ]. &. Jones' Drugstore.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

A woman who has asked the district
court for a divorce is all excited because
her husband has fallen heir to five mil
lion francs. It's in France, and she can't
get any of it for alimony.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
NOTICE.
First published on the Stn day of January
1895, in the Topeka State Journal.l
OFFICIAL NOTICE.
OFFICE OF
COMMISSIONERS OF ELECTION s,
TOPEKA, Kan, Jan. 8, 1896.

I. f. B. AIcMasters. Commissioner of Elec-
tons of the city of Topeka. Shawnee county,
Kansas. do hereby in conformity 10 section
act to provide for and to regulate the registra-
ton of voters; to regulate elections. and to pro-
vide for the appointment of a Commissioner of
Elections in cities OF the first class. approved
March 2nd, 1881 do proclaim and declare that
the boundaries of all The wards made by the
the council thereof, and the division of said
wards into precincts made by the Board of
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
LAuNpRIEs.

-~---@--~-~-~~-~-~-
A MEXICAN STEAM LAUNDRY. A G.
IA Heating manager. 112 West Seventh St
Short time work a specially. Special pains
taken to insure the finest work. Telephone 34I.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

We aim please our trade-Peerless
Steam Laundry, liz and ia West 9Th.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
APT STORE.

w L. TRUMBULL. go Kansas ave-. fine
w art store, etchings. water colorS, Berlin
photos ETC. Dresden pastel colors. Latest
novelties in framing and mouIdingS.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
First Ward.

First Ward.
All north of the Kansas river.
FIRST PRECINCT.
All east of Kansas avenue.
SECOND PRECINCT.
All west of Kansas avenue and south of Cor
don street..
THIRD PRECINCT.
All west of Kansas avenue and north of Cor
don street.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

Fourth Ward.
All west of Kansas avenue north of Eighth
avenue and south of Kansas river.
FIRST PRECINCT.
West of Kansas avenue, north of Eighth ave-
nue., east OF Eyler street and south OF Fift b
street.
SECOND PRECINCT.
West of Kansas avenue, north of Fifth sire ct
and east OF Tyler street.
THIRD PRECINCT.
West of Tyler street and east of Western ave-
nue..
FOURTH PRECINCT.
All west of Western avenue.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
Harper's Magazine
IN 1895

Briseis, a new novel by WILLIAK
BLACK. written with all the authors we'll
known charm of manner, will begin in
the December Number, 1895, and con-
tinue until May. A new novel by
GEORGE DU MAURIER. entitled The
Marian, will also begin during the
year. 1t is not too much to say that no
novel has ever been awaited with such
great expectation as the successor to
TriIby. The Personal RecoiseCtions
of Joan of Arc will continue and will
relate the story of the failure and mar
tyrdom of the Maid of Orleans. Other
important fiction of tina year will be
novelette, by MARK TWAIN. under the
title, Tom Sawyer, Detective; hum
orous three-part tale called Two Nor
mons from MuddIety, by LANeDoN Ell
WYNN MITCHELL; and short stories by
OCTAVE THANET, RICHARD HARDING
DAVIS. MARY E. WILKINS. JULIAN RALPH,
BRANDER MATTHEWS, OWEN WIsTERI
and other Unknown writers.
Prof. WOODROW WILSON will contri-
butte six papers on George Washington
and his time, with illustrations by 10
WARD PYsLE. PoULTNEY BIsELow's
history of The German Struggle for
Liberty, illustrated by r. CATION WOOD
WILLIE. will be continued through the
winter. Two papers on st. Clair's de.
feat and Mad Anthony Wayne's victory,
by THEODORE ROOSEVELT: with graphic
illustrations will be printed during the
year.
A noteworthy feature ct the MAGA-
ZINE during 1896 will be series of ar
ticles by CAsPAR w. WHITNEY, describe
ing his trip of 1900 miles on snow-shoes
and with dog-sledge trains into the IN
explored Barren Grounds of British
North America in pursuit of wood bison
and musk-oxen. Mr.. WHITNEY's series
will have the added interest of being
illustrated from photographs taken by
himself.
The Volumes of the MAGAZINE be
gin with the Numbers for June and
December of each year. When no time
is mentioned, subscriptions will begin
with the Number current at the time of
| receipt of order.
Remittances should be made by Post
Office Money Order or Draft, to avoid
chance of loss.
Newspapers are not to copy this advertise
ment without the express order Of Harper
Brothers.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

Fan south of the south line of the Third ward
including Metsker's third addition.
FIRST PRECINCT.
All of said ward south of Seventeenth street
Tor Euclid ayenue)
SECOND PRECINCT.
All of said ward north of Seventeenth street
Cor Euclid avenue), including Metsker's third
The books for registration are now omen.
X. B. MCMASTERS
Commissioner of Elections
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
Third Ward.

All south of Eighth avenue. except Nets
ker'S third addition; north of Eleventh street 20
Washington avenue. thence north of Tent h
street and The north line of the nor theaSt quar-
ter section 6. township II. range 16 north line
of Douthitt tract and Euclid avenue.
FIRST PRECINCT.
All of that part of said ward east of Kansas
avenue.
SECOND PRECIN CT.
All that part of said ward west of Kansas
avenue and east of Tyler street
THIRD PRECINCT.
All that part of said ward west of Tyler
street and north OF Twelfth street.
FOURTH PRECINCT.
All that part of said ward west of Tyler street
and south OF Twelfth street.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
LIVERY STABLES

ON~~~~~~~~~@~-~~~~~-~~--0
1T B. MCCURDY. V. s., prop, ia West 9Th ST.
~ . Graduate Ontario Veterinary College,
Toronto. Fine turnoutS- Boarding specially.
Personal supervision feature. Tel. 166.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

ss9301 46 S99sO1 46
CHARLES S. ELLIOTT.
City Treasurer.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

HANSON BROS. II2I West Sixth ParIor
Ii Meat Market Besides a well stocked meat
market we handle game. fish and poultry. Fresh
butter. Tel. 1872.
BROWNE & GARVIN zoos Topeka ave. Fresh
- and salt meats, poultry. game ana fish.
Full line Heinz's pickles and preserves
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

| FRANCES STORRS, NJ. D-Surgery and Dis
"A eases of Women. ONCE at residence, 1915
| Fillmore st. Office hours: to 5 D. m.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

MRS.MA AIRY MCKINSTRY, magnetic healing
w massage treatment. Residence and office
S35 Jackson. Harrison phone 40S.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
MEMS HATrERs & ouTFIrTERs

-""~~~-~~0-~~~~~-~~"-0-0 ~"~"1"0@~~-~~~~~~~~~
EyAGLE & CURRY, sole agents for the cee-
II brated .Youmans'' hats. Suits to order
Fine neck wear specially. Look at our line
OF SIC ties.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
-AeRIcuLruRAL tMPLEMENTs.


ID W GRIGGS s. CO, 20S west Sixth ave.
Il Can save money for those needing imple-
ments, hardware. lawn mowers, Duggles, har-
ness, stoves. etc.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
CHINA. GLASS G. oUEENsWARi


ENARNSWORTH & ASHBY, 500 Kansas ave.
a Choice display of Libby cut glass table CUT
lery, lamps and lamp fittings. Our specially is
low prices.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

u OBERT MOOD, III w. Sixth ave. Plumb
"a ing, gas lifting. steam and hot water heat
ing. A large assortment OF gas fixtures. Both
telephones No. 1871.
CHEAHAN & son, 1913 East Seventh street
- Contractors for plumbing and heating We
guarantee satisfactory work and moderate
prices. Tel. 507.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

w WELLS, No. SIC Kansas ave. base
mentl plumbing. steam and gas fitting.
Personal attention given to all work. SatSfac-
ton guaranteed, prices moderate. Ornamental
window and pump work.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

A j. PETERSON, I109 east 9Th st. All kinds
a. tin and sheet iron work. Roofing, gut
tering and furnace work. All kinds OF tinware.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
MILLINE

o-~~c-~~N-~-~-c~~Sc~~~o 1c~o-c--~~~~-~~~~~~-~-
r. HE BAZAAR, Miss NJ. B. hahr sos Kan
Il SaS ave. The latest Partisan modes, and
fashionable trimmer. Prices the lowest and
styles the best.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

" EDMONDS. 532 Kansas Ave Watches
JeWelFy. Diamonds. and optical goods
Watch repairing a speciality. All work war
ranted. No charge for testing the eyes,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
WANTED-HELP.

WANTED-To do family washing. Mrs.
w Douglas, 9O2 Clay st.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

SPRING BED, MATTRESS FACT'Y
WIN. SCHICK. prop, 127 Kansas ave- Also
w maker of pillows. UphoSterlng and re-
pairing a feature. Feathers renovated and
mattresses made over. Tel. 436.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
PUMP SHOP.

N~-~~~~N~~~-~0~~~~~~~-~~~
- STANTON, 207 w. sixth ave-, maker OF the
-. Topeka Force Pump. Also dealer in pumps
of all kinds. drive wells. Tin shop, roofing,
etc. Repairing.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

TSS"~"~~o1~>@->cS1
517-5I9 Kansas ave-. are closing out al
cost stoves and ranges. If you wish TO save
money see them.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
HARNESS AND sADDLERY.

~-~--~~~~>%@~@~-~----->~~ ~-~-~~~~~~~~~~~@~0~~~
ID Q. DAVIS. us Kansas ave. manufacturer
u OF and dealer in harness. saddles. BRIDES
whips, etc. My aim is to make low prices and
give good goods.
OSCAR KRAUSS-224 Kansas ave-. harness
" and saddlery. hardware. Leather bindings
and shoe store supplies. Cut sale leather a spec
ialty. Write for prices.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
RooTs AND Shoes.

"M. KIETZMAN, 416 Kansas ave.. boots
w and shoes. Also ladies'. mems and
children's slippers and rubber goods. Best
bargains in the city by far.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08
MEAT MARKETS.

~ A. MAYER, 931 Kansas ave-, dealer in fresh
u and salt meats, poultry. fish, etc. Choice
country butter. All orders promptly deliv-
cred. Bell telephone 1876.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

& CHESTERFIELD HOTEL. John F. Carter
- lessee All modern improvements. Rates
s.. 90 per day. Special prices for theatrical
parties and regular business.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

TOPEKA COFFEE & SPICE MILLS.
n d. GILES g. CO., GA Kansas ave. Tea,
40 Japanese goods, etc. RoaSterS of coffee
Makers of pure spices. baking powder and
favoring extracts. Telephone II.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1896-01-08

Office 1872 Kan. Ave. Residence 18th and Clay
Office hOurS-9 a. m. to IL a. m, and D. M to
p. m. Harrison telephone 9S residence, and
50 OfIice.
Democratic Northwest and Henry County news. [volume] (Napoleon, O. [Ohio]) 1894-1905, 1896-05-21

There have been so many changes in
the fish and game laws of the state
that the majority of the people who
occasionally indulge in the sport Of
hunting and fishing are very likely to
be i'll informed as to such laws since
the legislature adjourned. Secretary
of State Samuel M. Taylor has com.
piled pamphlet of state laws relating
to birds, fish and game, which he
claims it has been necessary to print
on account of the numerous amend
ments to these statutes. 1t would be
confusing and impracticable to print
all of its laws in newspaper article
Knights of the rod and gun should
procure copy of the pamphlet CON-
piled by Secretary Taylor, Columbus
10.