davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
IN STRON FORCE.
Saucy Cuban Rebels Are Sti1 in til.
Vicinity of Havhna.

Saucy Cuban Rebels Are S,in in the
Vicinity of h"vana.
HAVANA, Jan. / 60 There is still CON
considerable mystery connected with
the movements of the insurgent forces
around Havana. They have caused
much destruction in the province of
Pinar del Rio, burning number of
quite Important towns, plundering
trains and store houses and generally
doing all the damage possible. Frequent
collisions between Spanish troops and
insurgents have taken place and the lat
ter are reported to have had the worst
of it upon nearly every occasion. But
the fact remains that they are still in
strong force around Havana, and that
there does not seem to be any immediate
probability Of driving them away. The
announcement that they have been
hugging the northern coast probably
gave rise to a report that they were eX
pectng the landing of an expedition,
probably from the United States, with
arms, ammunition and supplies. IF this
be correct, their expectations may have
been realized, for it is rumored that an
important expedition under General
CaliXto Garcia, the veteran Cuban
leader, who RECENTLY escaped from
prison in MaIrid and who was in New
lorH in November last, landed some
where Oh the north coast, probably in
tn" province OF pinHr del Rio, on last
Wednesday. Thus, however. although
pretty generally believed. has not been
officially confirmed.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

LONDON, Jan 10.-ln view Of the num-
crOus misstatcmcnts with reference to
the improvements at Blenhcim ca tie,
the home Of the Marlboroughs for de-
cadc, the Duke Of Marlborough author
izcs the publication of the report Of the
chartered accountant, showing that the
entire improvements have been paid for
out Of the proceeds Of he Sutherland
library, and the portion Of the Blenhcim
pictures, enamel and china, to which
the present duke became entitled at his
majority, his ia her being only entitled
to the income Of the capital sum.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
Getting Ready.

WAsuING1oN, Jan. IL. The Neue-
Zuelau commission resumed Is sesrlo g
~ the diploma ic room of the state a."
par;ment to-day. the session lasting con
tinuouely from 1920 until 3:3O. When
the meeting adj ,urned, The following
statement Of the proceedings WAS made
public: The commission met at 1890,
all the members being present. The
commission will meet daily at the resi-.
dnnce Of Justice Brewer until offices are
fitted up DR.. Gilman presented to the
commission a sketch Of ii preliminary
physical map Of The disputed territory
The cnmmisFion adjourned without SO
'0ctiug Il secretary or other otilccrR, bu'
carefully examined the claims Of aevera
applicants. Tn" neubers separated aF
soon aa the adjournment occurred. 1t il
Understood that the first leseiOn al
Justice Brewer's house will be on Mon
| day.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
Got SpiiceI

New YORK, Jan. IL An evening pa
per says: Mrs. AIva Il Vanderbilt, the
divorced wife of William K Vanderbilt
was married. to Oliver HHzard Perry
Belmont by Mayor Strong this morning,
at the residence of the bride. Only Miss
Smith, Mrs Vanderhllt's sietor, and Il
very few personal friends were present
Almost Immediately aztec the couple
had been welded, they eft the house
and il il understood started for tnt
Marble house at Newport.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
GROWING UNEASY
Alleged Discovery of an lnsurgent
Conspiracy in the City of
Havana.
THIRTY PERSONS ARRESTED
Official Eeports That the Rebels
Have Again Been Defeated in
Battle.

HAVANA, Jan. 10 The authorities
have discovered evidence of what they
consider a conspiracy 10 cause an uprls-
lng in Havana aud to hand the city uvrI
to rhe insurgents The discovery caused
grave uneasinees ia Havana, and it is
guspicioned that the dieatlectlon is much
more widely disseminated than has been
admitted Thirty persons have been
arrested for conspiracy III the plot and
eight have been imprIsoned, while The
police inspectors for the poSt of Havana
have been relieved from duty.
An engag, meut occurred between the
combined gulumns of Gen. Navarro and
Arizon and the bands led by Maceo and
Il ~ as at point between the plantations
Of HegaIado and 34gona, in the district
Of Cubanaa TIE Spauiarda. it j. report
ed, took the insurgents po9ltion, hc
fed. leaving T. killed aud carrying of
many wounded.
Az Nur%nt'a band of $50 Insurgents
are reported Us having fired upon Il train
aud having destroyed the telegraph lucs
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

PARKER5BURG, W. Va, J an lN S. J.
Horn, Il local character, died yesterday
10 apparent poverty His last days were
rendered AS comfortable as possible by
the charity Of citizens. Since bis death
it hae been sscrrtaiued that lnetead of
600 Fifty thousand dollars Of the
amount is IN government bonds IN a vii
mipgtou (Del.) bark.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
THE DAYS AGAIN.



C,;,,t
>.
lhere were saturday ne" Ia 'he o's
triCt court the laper4 in the suit OF Nlr-
p;ni4 DAy VS. William Day. an action for
-,,,, -, .,.,,i,.h ,..,.,,.,, = .o,,,,,, f,,,,,
o''"' - !" " "'''0" q ''''''''-'' ''''"0 ''l'
l'aIh couht! WAS GFaht9d'
Mr. Day is @ resident of Sand Coulee.
this county, Will" his wife has been lir.
ing al liorr. Park county. the past eight
months. The cuuph- have been twice
married to each other. The first legal
separation was authorized in the district
court at Great Falls ~ March. 1894. al
which time and place Mir. Day was
granted q dlvo'ca un the grounds Of
adultery. The Hpcrte had harily b en-
signed when Day prevailed upon his
former wife to irturn I" bin, and il
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

OMAHA, Jan 10.--W, J Bryan tonight
addressed sn open letter 10 Il + TIL
man and other free sj.ver dtmocrate
urgtng them TO combine With the popu
lists in order to override the president 3
veto Of the tariff revision, or lth The re-
pubhcaue, provided, in return. that Il
free silver rider be attached or that some
legislation 10 favor If the white metal be
Effected. II il II lengthy letter and
m axes some unique suIgestlyus
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
l.tilLH ttiEUS
Desperate Murderer Pursued by il no-sr
nuu il q ed,

nnu iitlcd,
i.arKroEE y. Y, Jan. l0.--E}nert
ClapsH1dIe, farmer e ltansomyI'.r, Il
siaJ town abou; 10 oltr= trum here,
Was fatal! shot rod y uy lis son in law,
George Il $ u,u, Who Vas pursued /. a
Doaze u villagers. cprurrad, AMI when tie
made resistance. tHod with bullets,
causing bis ueaty. One of the purauer-
also Was shot
Farmer Ciapsaddle lived ii mile south
Of the village with his wife, daughter
and srandchrd, d l2.yrar Old son of the
murderer. Smith was dissolutn char
arrer, who spent what money lie could
get for whisky. lie had marrled 1he
eldest daughter OF CiHp=Addie's aud ehe
had separated from him on account OF
his dissj patton, and Smith had always
blamed his father in-Iaw for it This
afternoon Smith came into the home
stead and without warning or provoca
tiOn, drew revolver and shot Clapsad
u.e lilipuSh tllc bSat' i'SLoi . an o'hi III
could be given, the assassin had made
his escape, Clapsaddle died soon after
the arrival of doctor, never regainng
consciousness.
4 posse was formed with deputy
sheriff at the head to hunt down the
murderer. Smith bad fled across the
country toward the home Of his wits
srrDnl husband, probably with the II.
t,ntlpn Of committing another crime
He was armed with d revolver and had
his pockets filed with cartridges. Tx
posse overlook hlm and after he had
shot Elmer Ciapsaddle the posse shot
Smith fatally.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
Must BuDgie tp.

NEW IoEK, Jan. lO.-Surrogatc Fitz-
gerald to-day signed an order fixing the
amount Of inheritance tax to be paid by
the heirs Of the late jay Gould, as fol
lows:
George j. Gould, $50, 0,771.9i; Jay
Gould, $1,000; Helen NJ. Could, sos,
437 Oo; Edwin Could, 592, l57,23; How
ard Gould, so, 1872 %: Frank J. Gould
s97, lG5.9J, and Anna, now Countess o
CasteIano, $91, l22.lS. These are chill
drcn OF deceased.
Abraham Gould, $l77Gl; Anna G
Hough, SlOi.S3; Sarah B. Northrup
$397 40, and Elizabeth Palen, !3l82 i8
These are brothers and sisters Of th,
deceased
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

LONDON, Jan. 1l.A semi official
note published today states the British
government has decided to submit to
parliament full information in regard to
Armenia, Trausvaal and Venezuela.
Consequently the United States Vcne-
zuelan commission will shortly have ac-
cess to all the material points of the
British case.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
himself in the United States senate.
The deciding ballot resulted: Black
burn ST, McCreary 13, Brown 6.
VERY LATEST.
Austria Has Achieved Al O'her Remark
able Triumph.

, Austria Has Achieved A, o'her Remark
able Triumph.
New York, Jan. l0.--A dispatch from
London says: The noise of war alarms
should not distract attention from the
marvellous triumph of science which is
reported from Vienna. 1t is announced
that Prof. Routgen of the Wurzburg uni
versity has discovered light which, for
the purpose Of photography, will
penetrate wood, flesh and most other or
ganic substances. Tae professor has sue
ceeded in photographing metal weights
which were in q closed wooden case; also
d mans hand which shows only the
bones. the flesh being invisible ! be
Chronicle correspondent en!s the die
coyury is simple The professor taxes
40 called crook and pipe, viz , vacuum
glass pipe, with an induction current
going through il, and by means
Of rays, which the pip5 enlits, pho
tographe on ordinary Photographic plates.
Ia contrast with the ordinary rays of
light, these rays penetrate organic mat
ter and other opaine substances Just as
Ordinary rays penetrate glas. he has
also succeeded in Ihotographing hid
deu metals with cloth thrown over
the camera. The rays penetrated
Jot only the wooden case containing the
metals, but the fabrics in front Of the
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
REFU~ES 10 TESTIFY.
The Sugar Trust Men Keep Their
Mouths Shut,

Mouths Shut,
WA,nINGroN, Jan H. Procee edings N
The trial Of the Chapman sugar trust
witness case were enlivenei today by
the production as a witness OF Secretary
aud Treasurer J. W. Seares Of the truet,
who j. also under indictment for hss re-
fuaal t. testify before the senate com
mitteD. S"AF!es promptly refused to ties
',fy. District Attorney Bicrney insisted
that the court should require him so an
eWer the questions put TO hiul, but eX-
Senator f. imunds cited authorities to
show that AZ he WAS ID defendant 10 the
earue sense and under the same circum-
stances rs Chapman he could not be
compelled TO give testimony that nigh,
tend 10 iucriiniLate himself
Judge Cole held that Searles could &C
on and testify, taking advantage Of his
privilege 10 refuse to answer question:
that might inCIimiuate himself. ThiE
was the titst material! VICTOR secured b.
! the defendant during the whole trial
Searles refused to rsWer the questions
and the case WAS d Juurned until Mon
day morning.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

OMAHA, Jan. 10. FIX City Treasurer
Boilin WAS arrested tonight, lie was de.
ii shortage in bie Office Recently it
was developed that over 100000 of city
fuDda rulli not be accounted for. Ills
deputy. jerome r Coulter, was arrested
recently for taking $50, 900 of the money,
bat for some reason b Hin escaped ar
rest until tonight
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

FL PAso, Tex Jan, ll,~--Pe'or Nahsr
pug,Iist, h's manager, J. j Quinn, Peter
,yuinn, John Qninn. Pbil Carey, Jerry
Marshall and \ X. Wheolock arrived to
day from Pi'teburg, Maher is looking
for training quariers
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

of Hunter, would be placed in nomi.
nation went far to lessen the interest in
the proceedings. The enthusiasm, how
ever, was great, and left little doubt that
the republicans will stand by the nomi-
nee. DR.. Hunter was nominated by &C
clamatlOn. The caucus then adjourned.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
TO MAKE A STAND
The Monroe Doctrine to Become a
Po.i,ive Principle For the
United States
IS THE DECREE o. THE SENATE
England's Cabinet Makes an Artful
Dodge on the Venezuelan
Question.

WASHINGTON, Jan. lO.-The senate
foreign affairs committee today took
positive action upon only one of the sub
jects before it 1T decided upon posi-
tive affirmation Of the Monroe doctrine
by congress, and subcommittee was
appointed to draft a resolution declar-
ing the sense of congress on this ques-
+;,o
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
PLAYING IN LUCK.
Platte County, Nebraska, VIII 'osr Moth
log Ey Its DefaultiuG Trca.utcr.

IlI'tF Nthh' " Nspia~h''. ~ III vs. "'''''-
log ny II, Defaultiue Ttca.u,cr.
LINCOLN, Neb, Jan. II From iudica-
tione received al the capital il appears
that the shortage of tx County Treas
urpr Lynch Of Platte county amounts 70
DO.5l228. The ey treasurer has put
into the hauts of committee OF his
nundemen securities which are es-
timaied at 1000. and his rela-
tivea have put up securities amounting
to IS, 900. The bondsmrn are said TO be
amply secured by this and the county
has refused to accept payment from
them of anything less than the amount
Of the shortage. The failure Of the
Platte Center bank was caused by de-
manl by representative OF the bonds
men for the amount of money which
Lynch had on deposit in that institu.
ton. Its capital was only So, ,OoO j.
W. Lynch was president Of the Platte
Center bank. He says the money was
loaned to his friends.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Mo>Err, Mo-, Jan. 10, Eight masked
men dynamit"d the safe Of the Farmers
bank at Verona, eight miles east Of
capped with 3J0.0 in cash, all it con
taned The 5bb"r- made good their
escape, going in the direction Of Monctt.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
FELL 1IEA fiLi.
A Phfladeiphi. Firm Fail, for cool
Ualf- Million.

PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 10. --- Kaene,
Shutter.ee u 20 of 42l North Thlrd
street, Que Of the largest exporting and
importing frms in this city, failed today.
II ia stated tEat the liabilities will eX-
coed 35OOU1O The Equitable Trust
company was appointed receiver by the
court. Executions were is ued against
the firm on Il judgment note hy Mary 6.
Forepaugh, widow of the Snowman, for
$G7, 730, and against f. q Shutteriee in
dividual,y for similar amount. The
firm was probably the larg ST importer
of goatskins on this continent, having
trading stations throughout S)utt
America and in Asia and Africa. Il
also shipped coifees and spices.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
CRAFTY ENGLAND
1t Is Insisted that She Has Par
chased Delagoa Fay from
Portugal.
A SQUADRON or WARSA|PS
Prominent Engiishmen Arrested in
johannesburg, Charged with
High Treason.

LONDON, Jan. l0.--rhc most Important
deyelopment in the South African stu
alton to-day is the fact that, ID spite OF
all deDial-. It is now balieved in many
quarters lat Great Britain has pur'
chased Delagoa bay trcm Portugal II
this bs The case, an entirely n"" com
pexion viii be thrown upou the politi
cal situation.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

PEORIA, H.. Jan lO.--Thie evening,
Singer & Wheeler, Incorporated whole
sale dea er5 in drugs, assigned to Chas
r Wheeler. The liabilities are capital
stock, s25O,O0O, and bills payable, $780,
lO7; assete, stock on hand, 522G, $50; bills
receivable, sl73,776. The principal
creditor is the Merchants National
bank, $4,000.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
IH the Hands of Their Friends.

LONDON. Jan. II. \ disp tch from
Johannesburg, Transya Al, dated the 10Th,
says that it is reported from Pretoria
that DR.. Jameson and other oitiers
have been started for Natal. where they
viii he handed over to the British au-
ttorities. to be tried under the laws
making it a punishable off anse 10 pre-
pare a waClike demonstration against IA
friendly state, According to this di--
patch. several farther arrests occurred
at } hanneebu,g Seventy warrants
have been issued and all passports have
been stopped Bueincss is stagnant iu
cons, quence Of the existing condition Of
af airs
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

NIcroGI,, b. e., Jan. 10.--A big four
mastcd iron vessel is ashore near Car
mauah p int, Vancouver island, and is
a total wreck, She is supposed to be Il
grain vessel for Portland. Tugs and
life boats have gone to her assistance.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

FRANKrohT, Ky, Jan. 1.-The re
publican caucus 10 nominate candidate
for United States senator WAS called to
order shortly after 3 O'Clock by Senator
William Henry Jones, chairman. The
announcement that but one name, that
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

IN THE piSTRlCT couK1 OF THE
t+nh, IL and for the county Of Cascade.
Va v } Place aud Maurice Levin, co ,,Hrtner-,
duIut, bueines- un be fun name and sly l'
If pIn"e LEVIN, defendunft; summons.
The Stat Of Mont sends er, rfInS +" the
above named defendant, aud to each Of them
Yun are hereby eummOned 10 Il eWtr The
complaint in Il ls action. which Is MED IN TN
once of the clerh Of tn scnur, copy OF which IL
herewith served upon one Of you In ach county
| wherein ANY Of you reside, and to file your
4nawe. aud serve q copy thereof upon he plain
i's .tturnty ,ihIn twenty days afier the service
OF tins ii. mn ns, "xcnsvn of the day of service
ana II cas- of your failure to appear or answer
! j dgm"nt will be taken hgains yrn, by default
! for the relief demanded in the compliant.
| 70 thp above named d f-udau
| Take No iCerhat tn" above entitled ac' ion
| has been mmenCed and prnsecnted hgtlnsi
YOU by the above nan ii pI4int,ti, to recover tn,
In the cumpIa mt Ill IN above entitled action t'
h- due and payable from you =" the pain1h fol
rpnt of certain pr. misses III the Ca! of Grea
F4lls. M0niat a, chlleh and kIownts the BTl,to
h rtni and re-tinrant for ;hat per'ud of time h"
| tween July isi, 1885. and $ ptember lsr, 1879
! That said sum of $50 90 now aud Al the "OH
meme, IN ut of ntd action was due from yon Il
| piniutIii and thlt nn part thereof hhf ever ID ei
| paid, yours, eio !,
Attor ey for 'laint fl.
witness my hand, and tha scat Of said court
this 18th day of Srptem' er, l"5
| CarhL1 W. NJ nOGKEi,,L. Clerk.
(First pubii alton Dee. 2 'sa3.i
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

" Orkl nd. ie"resed
y tice il hrr"hy given by the undersigned, nd
minirtr,tor Of trc estate of II I Oakland, de
ceRs' d, to the creditors or and al p"rs"ns nay
ing claims against The e4id deceased to exhibit
them with TIE n"cees ,ry Won hers within -
months after the first publication of his notice
Creme, treat Falls, Mont, the same bei',g ths
place for the tran nsaction of tho business of sait
estate in the county of asrade.
SAMUEL DEAN.
Administrator of the Fstste of III. L. Oakland
deceRee5.
Dated Sent. 27, la45
First publication, Oct. 4, 1895.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

81. LOUIS, Jan. l0-The Business
Mems league today secured another $40,
900 for the national democratic conven-
ton fund. which now aggregates $40 600
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Just rcceiyed-A car of the famous
Wiuona wagons, wood and steel geare
Gail and see them aud gel prices before
buy ing any othcre.
GREAT FALLS CARRIAGE WOKKs.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

The Ancient Order of United Work.
men is represented in Great Fails by two
ludges. Great Falls, No. 33, and Boston
No AG, both Of which have prospered
duriuE the last year rD"re than any
other lodge in the state. he members
Of each lodge are men of high character
and the insurance feature Of the order
has prospeTed in a manner that is graft
f>iDg to the members.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Wanted TO employ an energetic lady
or gentleman to represent our business
every county; salary. $50 per month
nd "a commission. Address with stamp
Charles A. Robinson & Co, Olive, st.
Louis.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

FRANKFoRr, KY, Jan. lO.-The dem
ocratic joint legislative caucus tonight
nominated Senator J. G. S. Blackburn
as the candidate of that body to succeed
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

C0IrMBC~. O.. Jan, lO.-A. G. y dy.
Dwelling house builder. assigned today.
Assets, S55iOoO; liabilities, 100000. AS.
4ignee. Ben Monnett
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

SAN FRANCIsCp. Jan. lO.-Mrs. David.
son was held il 5 900 hail to answer the
charge Of eXtortion.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Cataract lodge, No. 19, Knights of
Pythas, was organized in April, 1887,
when the members were but few, but of
sterliug quality. For the first four years
Of its existence the lodge did not pros
per. Enthusiasm was at the lowest ebb.
But since then the improvement has
been constant and the lodge is now OF 6
of the best in the state. The total mem
bership is about 50, the increase during
the year having been about 10,
The lodge boasts the membership of
two men who have perhaps been Knights
of pythias longer than anyone else in
The state--Judse w. Ill. Race and Judge
d. J. Tal|ant.
During the last year company of the
Culforned rauk of the order Was organ
jz1d ard has about 40 memhers. An
drew Jensen IL captain. The members
are enthusiastic aud remarkably pro-
tclent ia drill.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

WANTED several trn-tw"rtty. sentlemen or
w iad er 20 trpv-i in utana for establ ishe I
reliable hnues SalHrS $50 aud Xpcuses. Steady
position. Lncl"se ref raEne and self ad ressed
stamped envelope, The u min'on Company.
Third floor. Omaha b1ilding, Chiceg', Ill.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Great Falls camp, No. 67, Woodmen OF
the World, was organized Nov. 30, 1894.
with about 120 charter members. There
had previously been lodge of the order
in Great Falls, known as Highwood
camp. No. 67, but its membership was
only 10 and it ha1 died lingering death.
The camp now has l64 members in good
standing, the number of Woodmen in
Great Falls being greater than in any
other city in the state except Helena.
There has not been death in Great
Falls camp. 10 Highwood camp there
was one death. In the order in the
state, since it's institution in Montana,
there have been only two Deaths and in
the Helena camps, with mem mbership of
over 800, there has not been a death
since the first camp was established, five
years ago.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Cascade lodge, No. "a, A., f. & A. M
has d membership of about l2J, the in
crease each year since 1t was chartered
IL tue fall of 1857 having been all that
was desired. The increase during the
pa4t year was about l. aud the prospects
ror the ensuing year are pleasing to the
mtmbers.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Great FAlls chapter. No. 8, Royal Arch
Masuus, WAS organI2rd in 1890. and now
has II mHmher-hlp OF about 60, the in
creae" ~ n,ruI ship during the past
year having bern about - per cent.
The lurrease in membership is Deces.
earily slow, on account Of the rules of
the order, TIE chapter is prosperous
and the officers and members were never
before so enthusiastic, Consequently
the chapter hopes TO make rapid forward
strides during 1886.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17
FRATERNAL SOCIETIES.

The Past Year u Prosperous One For the
Local Lodges.
The past year has been very prosper
Gus one for the many fraternal societies
OF Great Falls. The membership of each
has increased to very gratifying extent
and the financial condition of all the So
cieties has improved.
Great Falls weekly tribune., 1896-01-17

Black Eagle commandery, No. 8,
Knights Templar, is the second strong
est III Montana, although not quite five
years of age.
Its membership is not confined to
Great Falls, including persons in all
parts Of the county, the total member
ship being 81, IA gain of ID since May ],
last.