The Penn's Grove record., 1896-08-07
SOUTH AFRICAN RUINS.
Buildings at Zimbabwe that May Be
of King SoIorn on,s Time.

of King so1oynon's Time.
1t would seem that, at some far dis
tant date, a people more civilized than
any of the present Kafr tribes had
penetra red iato the region we now call
Mashonaland, and had maintained it.
self there for a considerable period. Re
mains of gold-workings are found In
many parts Of that country, and even
~ far as the southwestern part of
Observation-Disclosures which show
that mining must have been carried on,
~ primitive methods. no doubt, but still
upon O scale larger than we can well
iesm within the capabilities of the
kahr tribes as we now see them. There
are, moreover. In these regions, and
usually not far from some old gold
working. pieces of ancient building exc
suited with a neatness and finish, as
well as with an attempt at artistic eff
foot. which are entirely absent from the
rough walls, sometimes of loose stones,
sometimes plastered with mud, which
the Kefrs build to-day.
These old buildings are, with one ex-
seption, bits of wall ~inclosing forts or
residences. They are constructed of
small blocks of the granite of the coun-
try, carefully trimmed to be of m size,
and are usually ornamented with a
simple pattern, such ms the so-called
"herringbone" pattern. The n excep-
ton Ia to be found In the ruins OF Zim-
bsbwe, in southern Mashonaland. Here
a wall thirty feet high, and from six to
twelve or fourteen feet thick, incloses II
large elliptical space, filled with other
buildings, some of which apparently
were intended for the purposes of wor-
ship. There are no inscriptions Of any
kind, and few objects, except some
rudely carved heads Of birds, to supply
any indication as to the chronological
afi1nitles Of the people who erected this
building, or as to the nature Of their
worship. Such Indications as we have,
however, suggest that 1t was some form
Of nature worship, including the o
ship of the sun. We know from other
sources Including the Egyptian monu-
ments and the Old Testament) that
there vas from very early times a trade
between the Red Sea and some part of
East Africa; and as we know also that
the worship of natural forces and Of the
sun prevailed among the early Semites,
the view that the builders of Zimbabwe
were of Arab or some other Semitic
stock, is at least highly plausible.
Two things are quite clear to every
one who examines the ruins, and com
pares them with the smaller fragments
Of ancient building already mentioned.
Those who built Zimbabwe were a race
much superior to the Bantu tribes,
whose mud huts are now to be found
NJ far from these still strong and solid
walls; and those other remains scatter
ed through the country were either the
work Of that same superior race, or, at
any rate, were built In imitation Of their
style and under the influence they had
left. But whether this race was driven
out or peaceably withdrew, or became
by degrees absorbed and lost in the
surrounding Bantu population, we have
no data for conjecture. If they came
from Arabia they must have come more
than twelve centuries ago, before the
days Of Mohammed; for they were evil
IDENTIFY not Mussulmans, and 1t Is just
as easy to suppose that they came in
the days of Solomon, fifteen centuries
earlier.-Century.