The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1896-09-26
CAUSES OF SUNSTROKE.
Tho Strict Meaning Of the Com.
mon Term Defined
Ordinary Heat Rrestra&iea Net Donker.
oU-Woeoas TfeoeAeas Necessary In
Aouto Gases - HoW the Vital
ORGnao Are A3octoA

Judging from the newspaper reports
Of . few years ago as compared with
those Of the last season or two, It would
seem ~ II there had been . marked de.
crease in the number of sunstroke cases
in this city. While it is perhaps true
that there has been some improvement
owing to the cooler dress and more sen.
sible habits Of eating of many people,
there is another and different explana-
tion Of the apparent gain in this direc-
ton.
Until recently the word "sunstroke'
has been used TO cover q multitude ol
ailments to which it could not properly
he applied. This is still true to large
extent among people in general, but
much greater care is now exercised in
the formal reports of cases Of sudden
illness in summer due directly or in
directly to the heat, but not necessarily
sunstroke on that account. Formerly
these were classed rather indiscrimi-
nately under the latter familiar head !;
hence the long lists in the papers which
are not seen to-day.
Real sunstroke or ''insolation," to use
the medical term, is q rare thing. At the
Hudson street hospital, which, owing to
its location in crowded part of the
downtown district, receives more cases
of the sort than any other in the city.
seven patients suffering from actual
sunstroke were received during the sum-
mer of 1895. Four have been treated
there thus far this season, two of them
within the last few days. At the Cow
erneur hospital, on the East side, there
have been only two insolation cases
since the warm weather began. 1t is un-
derstood, of course, that great numbers
of persons suffering more or less from
the effects of the heat are taken to the
hospitals every day. They feel faint and
i'll, and the temperature rises perhaps
two or three degrees above normal, but
they are seldom in a dangerous condi-
ton. They have, emphatically, not been
sunstruck, and by no means such vig-
orous restorative methods are used up
on them as upon the real insolation pa
tients.
The condition Of the hitter IL always
extremely critical. If the abnormally
high temperature Of ITO or Ill degrees
to which their blood has been heated
cannot be speedily reduced they die
within - hours after the beginning OF
the attack. The modern heroic treat
ment of plunging sunstroke persons In
to an icy bath, heaping ice about the
neck and head, and giving them all the
ice water they can drink when they
have partly recovered has been very sue
cessful. So persistent is the fearful
heat of the body TINT this ice bath has
sometimes to be continued for hours.
Occasionally, though not often, it fails
to effect its purpose Autopaies upon
such patients have shown that the vital
organs were softened and in process Of
being literally cooked by the intense
fire in the blood.
What is called, in a general way. heat
prostration is not uncommon. 1t may
result from being exposed to a high
temperature anywhere, whether from
the suns rays or not. AS has been said,
the symptoms are not dangerous, and
though, if the patient is stricken out
doors, it is commonly said that he has
had sunstroke, the doctors decide DIFF
ferently when he is brought before
them. People are frequently taken to
the hospitals under the suppositiou that
they have been overcome by the heat,
when the real trouble is an attack of gas
tritis, acute indigestion or some other
disease.
The causes which predispose to either
sunstroke or heat prostration are sev-
eral. Too heavy clothing and careless
habits of eating and drinking have a
great influence. One physician said a
day or two ago that the abolition of the
free-lunch system had wrought a
marked change for the better. The food
offered on such counters, he said, was
nearly always indigestible stuff. and
The beer taken with it in large quantities
was anything but desirable drink for
! man who was to work all day unde:
the hot sun. Alcoholic liquors in gen
,ral are condemned in hot weather, un-
less taken in very limited amounts, I.
having been proved that heavy drink
.rs are far more liable than others to
heat Prostration.
But in the'opinion Of some physicians
ack of sleep is more fruitful cause
han any other of suffering from the
aeat.-N. Y. Tribune.
Taste and Smell
Phys;ologlsts have long known tl,at
many sensations ordinarily ascribed to
aste are in reality due to smell, but this
'act has lately been made clearer than
'efore by the investigations Of German
;avants. Air enters the olfactory cham
yer, where the nerves connected with
he sense of smell are centered, both
through the nostrfls and through an in
ct leading from the mouth. In conse-