davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21
R;pans Tabules.
Ripans Tabules cure nausea.

R1panS IdDuIGS cure nduEtd.
Ripans Tabules: at druggists.
Ripans Tabules cure dizziness.
Ripans Tabules cure head che.
Ripans Tabules cure f1atulence.
Ripans Tabules cure dyspepsia.
Rlpans Tabules cure indigest ON.
Ripans Tabules assist digestion.
R.pans Tabules cure bad breath.
Ripans Tabules cure b liousness.
r pans Tabules: one gives relief.
Ripans Tabules cure torpid liver.
R.pans Tabules: gentle cathartic.
R;pans Tabules cure constipat on.
Ripans Tabules: for sour stomach.
Ripans Tabules: pleasant laxative
Ripans Tabules cure liver troubles
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21
MONEY TO LOAN.

$500 to loan on improved farm.
Money constantly OF hand for good
loans FREDERICK PETTIBONE,
Fairhaven, Washington.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21

proved herself to be one of its brightest
pupils. The bereaved mother has the
deepest sympathy of this entire COM
munity.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21

ITO make gilt-edged butter it is abso-
lutely necessary to watch the souring
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21
AnacOrtes and WhatcOm

This elegant steamer runs through
the Archipelago De Haro, Daily. Leav-
ing Whatcom at a. m. OH Monday,
Wednesday and Friday, calling at Cot
tonwood, Olga, Newhall, East Sound,
Orcas, West Sound, and arrives at Fri
day Harbor at 1915 r. nj. Leaves FRI
day Harbor with the mail at p. M.
for Anacortes. stopping at Pt. Sta hey,
Thatcher, Decatur, Nedro and Guemes
and arrives at Anacortes at $40 p. NJ.
Leaves Anacortes at a. III. on Tues
day, Thursday and Saturday, fo- the
above named points arriving at Friday
Harbor at 1920 p. III. Leaves Friday
Harbor at p. m. and arrives at What
com at p. m.
For Freight and Passenger rates, ar-
ply on board.
| A. NEWHALL, : Owner.
The islander. [volume] (Friday Harbor, Wash.) 1891-1899, 1896-05-21

ERRORS IN BUrrER-MAKING.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A COTTON LETTER.
ONE THAT GIVES A TRUTHFUL
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS.
The Cotton Crop Will Be Shorter
Than Former Estimates Have
Placed 1t.

Furnished by $, e. Alexander x Co.of Pine
| Hnns1
PINE BLUFF, ARK Nov. u. 1S96.
Gentlemen: \ memher OF our firm
has Just returned from an inspection
nj the cotton fields aud We will give
YOU some faets concerning the crop
outlook IN Arkansas and Louisiana
Ia the early part ri September we
thought this would be the shotest
crop ever grown. considering the
acreage, hut the good seasons imme-
dlately following the dronth caused
the crop to turHs3nt better than ex-
pected, especially In the river dis
triet, and we htve changed our 0c-
t0ber estimate of seven and three
fourths to eight and aHe-fourth mil
lions which we now believe to he In
the neighborhOOd of right Picking
and ginning are practically finished
and the end can be seeu The much
advertised top crop of second growth
will amount to nothing. The cold
snap OF fifteen or twenty days ago
killed every thing and froze the green
hollis; this was followed by warm,
damp weather causing them to be-
come soft and to rot; in the higher
lands they shriveled and dried up.
We have examined the dead stalks
and know this to he true: had the
top crop opened we wauld now be
receiving tinged and stained cotton,
but as vet not bale has appeared
in this market. Considerable cotton
was held pending the result OF the
election, but since this became
know it has been marketed with
great rapiditiy; the country roads
were in fine condition aud the price
good. The grand rush is over and
there is very little Left ON planta-
tions as compared with former
years.
The stock OF cotton in CHS State
and Louisiana are small considering
the early season, whlehis four weeks
ahead OF last year; they should be
larger.
Pine Bluff has 1850 bales, including
ship-marked cotton In compress, and
stock In the hands OF factors 1, 250
bales. For the same time last year
stocks were $500 bales, and he last
week In December Of last year they
were IA $40 bales The same is true
Of Little Rock, Helena. Fort Smith,
Camden, Magnolia, Monticello and
Monroe La. II the outlook in other
States is to becompared with Arkan-
sas and Louisiana we cannot see
where the cotton Will come from to
make Mr.. Neill's crop of 100000
bales minimum. and thespinner who
waits to buy his supply based on a
crop Of this size viii be sadly disap
pointed. Yours respectfully,
AIM .N.t,tsu 4,
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
ARMED FOR BEAR
Is the way s"me countrymsu Deem II
Necessary to Come TO
This city.

1t seems singular. yet il is fact.
that more countrymen are arrested
with weapons on their persons than
are city people who spend their
lives in the city. When many eoun-
trSmen come to town they seem to
think that they are going
into u den of iniduity
in consequence of which they must
go armed and prepared to fight for
their lives; hence they come in with
either pistols girdled around their
bodies or else with brass knuckles or
Bowie knives In their pockets or hid
about in convenient places In their
clothing. After they arrive here. ana
feeling their Importance with their
arsenals, the least word brings OH
4tlasre-!! and lie country man tirnws
his weapon. and this results In his
arrest, and he is compelled to pay IA
heavy fine which, ii he had left his
weapon at home. and come To town
ms peaceable, law abidng citizen
should, he would never have gotten
into a difficulty
Snch cases as the above were be-
fore the Police court this morning,
when Judge Brown assessed Il fine
of $40 each against two farmers
from Lincoln county, by the names
OF Cogbill and BohAnnon. The men
paid Wares Theafer visit last
night, and after coming down on the
street they Violated city ordinance
and were arrested and carried to
the police station where they were
searched On each oi their persons
We're found pair ofA brass knueks.
The lease fine for carrying these
weapons is $50, SO each Of the men
will be compelled to pay out that
sum for their foollshness.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A New Firm.

There will be new firm in town
on December lst, and the members
of the same are two deserving young
men. They are Messrs. Ernest
Buehler and Mark Willis. These
gentlemen have bought out the
blacksmith shop of ]. f. Miller, on
Barraque and East Court streets.
Mr.. Buehler has for several years
been in the employ of F.W. Wesche.
on Main street, at which place he
has gained many patrons and
friends
Mr.. Willis for a number of years
has been employed at the Cotton
Belt shops at this place Both men
are skilled workmen, aud we pre-
dict for them great success.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
PC OFFICERS CAUGHT HIM.
lchard Barnes Robbed His Friend
and Attempted to Flee.

Richard Barnes, a ginger cake
colored thief, is now behind the Jail
bars. He had been living at the
home Of Nose Scott, a negro friend,
but concluded to pay Little Rock a
visit.
During the early hours today, be-
fore the darkness Of night had been
dissipated by the god of day,
Barnes entered the room of his friend
and stole a valise. into which he
packed pants, shirts, undershirts,
a razor and numerous other articles
of his friends. He then made tracks
for the Valley train, butere he could
get out Of town Scott had notified
the police department of the theft
committed by Barnes, and the Wig.
liant officers soon ran him down.
and now the probabilities are thai
he will spend a season in the peni
Tertiary, as the articles stolen arr
valued at more than $50.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A PuclElsTlc EVENT.
The Time for the Battle Is tween o'Don-
nell and Kavapangh Set.

Kavanaugh says he can, and
ODonnell says he can't; so the
question will be decided before the
Pine Bluff Athletic Association on
the night of the 18th of December
Kavanaugh is the pugilist who
on last week issued a challenge to
Billy O'Donnell, agreeing to stop
him in ten rounds, or else be de-
clared the loser OF the fight.
II the decision is given against
Kavanaugh, and O'DonneIl is on
his feet at the end of the tenth
round he will lose a handsome sum
of money, for the men have wagered
a nice sum on the result. All the
preliminaries have been arranged,
and the fight is looked forward to
with much interest by the sport"
in this section. Billie" is a hard
man to stop, and K avanaugh,
although a good man, will find
the above to be true.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
MAt,I,IED

IMoN-CuNLIFFE, at Jackson. Miss,
Wednesday, November %, 1896. Mr.,
WA. MON and Miss tI'NLIFFE.
The above happy marriage was
one OF the society events at Jack
SON. Miss, last werk. for the bride is
one OF the most popular bellies OF
Jackson.
Mr. Imon. the groom. is a citizen
OF Pine Bluff, being he proprietor OF
the Pine Bluff Bottling Works, and
his friends are legion
This bride and groom are now at
home" to their friends, at the resi-
dence of Mrs. Mneei, Wilbourn, cor
ner o! Third avenue ana Walnut
street.
The GRAPHIC extends its very best
wishes and congratulations TO Mr..
and Mrs. Imon.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
KILLED HIS BROT HERS CHILD.
THE TERRIBLE CRIME OF
GUS WHITE, A NEGRO.
He shoots At His Brother And
Killed a Young Child.
White Is Now
Prisoner.

Saturday evening a tragedy oc-
CURED on the Hill place, near Pine
Bluff, in which a negro child was
shot to death by its uncle.
Gus White and Dan White,
negroes, are brothers. The men
lire 81 the Taylor place. Saturday
evening they became involved in a
row which resulted in Gus White
drawing a weapon and firing at his
brother. His aim was poor, and
Dan White escaped injury, but his
child, who was standing near him
was struck by the bullet and in
stantly killed
Our reporter is informed that an
inquest was held yesterday, and
that the jury returned verdict that
the child came toits death from an
accident or carlcssness" aud, on ac-
count of the verdict no effort was
made to arrest the homicide until
Deputy Constable Greed Taylor
learned the facts. aud he at once
placed Gus white under arrest and
he is now in Jail.
# It is proven that Gus White
shot at his brother, Dan White,
with an intent to kill, and accident
ally killed the child, the law will
hold him guilty of murder just as
if Dan White had been killed.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
PRESIDENT CLEVELAND NAMES
J.H. ROGERS TO SUCCEED
JUDGE PARKER.
In John H Rogers, Learned and
Worthy Judge Will Preside
Over the U. s. Court
for the Western
District of
Arkantas

WASHINGTON, Nov. 29.-The Pres
ident, Friday. nominated John Henry
Rogers to be United States eircu
Judge for the western district OF Ar
kansas to fill the vacancy created by
the recent death OF Judge Isaac :.
Parker.
Mr.. Rogers is well known here,
having won distinction in congress,
and his appointment is generally
approved Mr. Rogers is u native OF
BERTHE county, North Carolina. He
lived in Mississippi until March 1862,
when he Joined he Confederate army
serving throughout the war He
graduated in ,S6S al Oxford. Miss
and practiced law for one year at
Canton. Miss. then moving to Fort
Smith, Ark, where he has since re-
sided. He was electe circuit Judge in
1877 and resigned in 1882, and was
elected to the Forty eighth, Forty
ninth, f'iftieth and Fifty first con
crosses, being succeeded by Repre-
sentative Terry. Judge Rogers
especially distinguished himself both
as member ri the judiciary com
mittee Of the Fifty-first congress and
as a fearless opponent Of the tactics
Of Speaker Reed. He was proni
nently mentioned four years ago fuI
the position OF attorney general ii
Mr.. Cleyeland's cabinet.
The position he will nov assume
Is salaried at 80 900, and he may re
tire on this pay at the age OF 10, h'
having now reached the age OF %.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
I'm the Hands off the Sheriff is
the Sign Posted on the Door
of B. NJ. Sarason's
Store.
Failure Occurred About O'Clock
Saturday Evening-Indebt-
edness of the Firm
Not Known.

At an early hour Saturday even.
ing the store of B. NJ Sarason, a
Main street merchant, was closed
and The ffeel folio sign was pos led
in a CONSPICUOUS place on the front
door This store is in the hands
Of the Sheriff.
A GaApnIo reporter at once
started on Il tour Of investigation to
ascertain the why's and wherefores.
He was unable to find Mr. Sarason,
but from Sheriff Triplett he learned
that an execp tion, on a confessed
judgment to the amount Of about
s., 600, 10 favor OF the Merchants
and Planters Bank, had been is
sued, and that the entire stock of
goods OF the firm was now in the
Sheriff hands
At a later hour the firm of Gus
Blass q Co, of Little Rock, sued
cut a writ of attachment against
the firm 10 secure an Indebtedness
Of $40
Mr.. sarason is a popular young
business man, and his failure is
deeply regretted by all who know
him We trust that his embarrass-
ment will only be temporary and
that he will soon be able to resume
business.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
TYPEWRlTERs STOLEN.
Thieves Pay the omeeorR. II. NJ. MIL. 8
SONS Il Nlsit

This morning the Office of r. II. NJ.
Mills X Sons. the Insurance men, is
minus two valuable typewrlters
which We're stolen Saturday or Sun
day night.
The thief effected an entrance to
the office by placing boxes in the hall
ana getting on them and crawling
through the trans0me, which was
nnfastened but closed
The stolen typewriters were Of the
Smith-Premier make. The foctory
number OF one was and the number
OF the machine was lS2. The other
was factory number ,, and consecu-
tive number l230l. So far there is
no clew To the thief. but the type
writers viii undoubtedly he recov-
prp1
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A Good Citizen Gone.

The following tribute to the mem
cry of DR.. J. H. Plnson. who died at
lei Dorado last week, we take from
the Union County Tribune, and as
the deceased gentleman has many
friends in Pine Blnff. we take pleasure
in reproducing 1t as a slight token of
respect to one who was held in such
high esteem by all who knew him:
"At few minutes before Z O'Clock
on last night Dr. J H. PiHson, OF
this city. calmly and peacefully sur
rendered his soul to the God who
gave it and his spirit winged It's
flight to that home not made with
hands prepared for those who adj
here to the divine teachings of Holy
Writ while sojourning On this earth
He was born in South Carolina in
S31 and in 1851 was married to Miss
Fannie T. Quicker, of Mississippi. In
1888 he moved to this county and
settled, where he has resided since.
He leaves behind bereaVed wife,
two sons, one daughter, several rel
altives and a host OF true friends. No
man in Union county has done more
for the people. He was "a philan-
thrOpist patriot and christian gem
tleman and his many acts OF kindness
and charity will ever live in he mem
DRY of those among whom he has
lived SO long. He was iTreasurer of
this county for many years and no
man In the United States ever per-
formed more faithfully a public trust
than he. He was at all times and
under all circumstances leader in
every move that was for the benefit
of mankind and his cool, collected
Judgment and sound wisdom ever
showed him to be II true gentleman
whose counsel could be relied ON, for
his opinions were always in keeping
with that which was right. DR..
Pinson always did large practice In
his profession and the fact that Il
man was poor and unable to pay
his physician never deprived him OF
medical aid forat all times and under
all circumstances he ever cheersully
respond to the calls Of the poor, not
Only furnishing them with his serv-
ices, but the needed medicines as well,
when he was fully cognlzant OF the
fact that never dime would he get
for the attentions and drugs he ever
so cheerfully furnished. Cur town
aud county, the church, and the peo-
pie in DR.. Prisons death lose friend
whose place can never be filled. 1t Is
hard to give this sainted man up but
all who know him have the blessed
assurance that his soul is only trans
planted from this life to that heaven
OF rest above where he will be found
when the Monster, Death, overtakes
us at the pearly gates OF heaven,
ready to welcome his mnny true
friends in this section as they drop
off and go before that Jast Judge to
give an account for the deeds done
in the body. .
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

1t seems Absurd to think TINT
man can walk faster than an expert
wheelman can ride. Net J. W. Jones.
the famous pedestrian, at Jones
Park Sunday afternoon, proved that
it can be done and for five consecu-
tive heats he walked so yards faster
than several of our crack bicycle
riders conld ride their wheels.
Mr.. Jones claims that he can walk
60 yards foster than any wheelman
in the world can ride that distance
Yesterday afternoon he defeated
the following named wheelmen:
Garland Kavanaugh, Oscar X eelpv
and Shep Donivan. The time made
by Jones for the 60 yards was five
and one-tourth seconds. His stems.
made in the race measures I feet and
8 inches.
We learn that he viii give another
exhibition at the park this after
noon.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A FLYING JUMP.
What Became of Deaf and Dumb
Negro is a Mystery.

A passenger on the north bound
Valley train Saturday afternoon in-
formed GRAPHIC reporter that
while the train was running at full
speed between Portland and Morrill,,
deaf and dumb negro enroute to
the asylum, at Little PocS, jumped
from the train; that the train was
stopped as soon as possible and
backed up to the spot where the
man was supposed to have fallen,
butnothing could be seen of him,
50 the train came on without him.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
BICYCLE NOTES,

The lively interest taken in cycling
at the different colleges promises
We'll 'i'r the intercollegiate cycle rae
ing for next seasou. 1t is now as
sured that "A two days meet will be
held next season, and the affair
promises to be one Of the most inter
esting of the year Considerable In
door training will be done during the
winter. Columbia believes that she
will be able to retain the champion
ships but Yale and Princeton have
some good men in view wEo are
thought To be Of the Bald-Bntler-
Cooper stripe.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A Brakeman Killed.

News was received here this morn
ing that a negro brakeman on the
Valley Route. fell from freight
ear at McGehee this morning and
was instantly killed. 1t is said that
the negro has a wife who lives in
this city.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

Henry Marx & Co., the up-to-date
tailors, are offering thepeople Of Pine
Bluff some wonderful bargains at
the present. They hayeiust received
a quantity of fine artistieally made
suits and pants from NieoH tba
the Tailor, Reinach-Ullmam Il Co.
and Barney Arnheimer, OF Chicago.
They are the uncalled for and mis-
fit productions. Suits that were
originally TO order for from $50 TO
$40 are now being Slaughtered for
$3.50. Suits that were $50 to $30
are now on sale for $ll. Pants go
at So to 81. they were made origi-
nally for from $3.50 to $40. Every
lover OF fine clothing should take adj
vantage OF these bargains. Any
alterations needed to make a perfect
fit they will do cheerfully.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

As the wintry wiuds begin To howl
around the corners the full h!ooded
cyclists, who ride their wheel the
rear around are beginning . give
some attention to dress matters for
the cold weather. Warm but loose
fitting clothing Is absolutely neees-
sary to comfort in cold weather rid
ing Most wheelmen aud wheelwo-
men find 1t difficult matter to keep
the hands and feet warm in the face
of a stiff, cold wind. Bicycle gaunt-
let's may be all right in their way,
but pair Of heavy WOODEN gloves,
which will reach well up the rists
seems better. A silk or cotton stock
ing under the regular golf hose. with
piece OF paper fitted between the
two stockings is guaranteed 10 keep
out the cold in the most bitter
weather.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
POSTMASTER ARMOUR, OF MEM
PHIS, GETS BEHIND WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.
A Shortage of Over Twelve Thous-
and Dollars Discovered
Which Is Made Good
by His Bonds
NAV
men

MEMPHIS, Nov. 27:-The Evening
Scimitar saws: Last week rumor
was heard ON the streets to the effect
that there was shortage in the
accounts OF Postmast Robert
Armour amounting to some $1,000.
The fact that there was short
age in the accounts prior to Novem-
Der is has been established beyond
any question.
A conference of Mr.. Armours
bondsmen and friends was held on
the evening of November II. The
result OF this conference was thgS
the amount of the shortage y I'm
made up.
The amount due the governnr ut
from the postmaster at Memphis
was $12.350.31 Mr.. Armour was
entitled to a credit of $1l6.43, on ac-
count OF salary, leaving 81, 233. Ss as
the omount of the deficit. The sum
was paid 10 Assistant Postmaster
James Harris, who performs the
duties of bookkeeper, on November
Is.
Nothing authentic could belearned
from the inspectors or district at
torneys as to whether any steps
would be taken to bring the matter
before the federal grand jury here, or
whether the report which Inspector
Whitesides must necessarily return
to Headquarters, contains any clause
which may lead to the postmaster Is
removal.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
Little Rock Conference M. e..
Church South,

At Camden Ark, Dec. 3rd, 1896.
FOR the above occasion the Cotton
Belt route will sell tickets to Cam
den and return at one and one-third
fare on the certificate plan. Tickets
ON sale Dec. LIST. to 10th. Return
limit Dec. 18th. 1896.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

One OF the most valued novelties
that will be shown at the coming
cycle shows will be drawn sheet
steel crank hanger, which is 1850
lutely seamless. This device has of
course been patented by the Western
Wheel Works and IL will be used In
all of their 81 Crescents. 4 well
known mechanical expei who re.
Gently examined th's new improve
ment, stated that 1t was without
doubt work Of art The manufact-
nrers have spent thousands of dol
lars in the effort To add strength TO
the frame. The seamless crank
hanger viii not only add strength
and rigidity to the frame but itleads
an neutrality-suspicious. and symmetry
at the same time.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
The Accident Resulted inDeath.

Fayette Stewart, the negro who
was aecidently shot by Monroe
Wallace, white man, while the
two men were duck hunting at
fuckers lake Sunday week ago,
died from his wounds about 6 O'Clock
last evening.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
A CUTTING ARRAY.
Hayis < Mosoy's Don the Scene of
Negro Row.
busInesS.


Negro Row.
At late hour Saturday night
Frank Banks and Nose Holmes, ne.
groes, became involved in row at
Havis & Mosby's saloon, on Main
street During the fight Banks
drew dirk knife and stabbed
Holmes One stroke of the knife
would have proven fatal, perhaps,
had the blade not struck an account
book that Holmes carried in his
pocket. The knife penetrated the
book, which was half thick, and
made deep wound on Holmes.
Banks was arrested and Holmes
was allowed to have his wounds
dressed by surgeon
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

This morning the Rev. DR.. Noble,
assistant Rector Of Trinity Church,
Little Rock, will preach at Trinity
Church, this city The public is
cordially invited to hear him.
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02

The annual ball given by the
Oniior'n Rank, Knights OF pytbias
q me hiaii City Club Hall, Wednes-
day night. will long be remembered
for the pleasure experienced ~ thasa
who attended. saose
Semi=weekly graphic. (Pine Bluff, Ark.) 1895-1902, 1896-12-02
ANegroS Shot.

A report reached here this morning
that Nj r. Price, negro, was shot
during q row which occurred in a
saloon at Redfield last night.
Fut Their particulars cannot be
learned