davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
RUSSIA AND TURKEY.

Russia's attitude In Turkey lately
has been mystery. 1t has appeared
at II the cars government had taken
sand in favor OF Turkish rule and
against the other powers OF Europe.
From recent expressions OF the Rus.
Sian press the situation would seem to
become clearer. 1t is lolnted out that
the Turkish question Is no longer
European concern but one for Russia
to deal with. Europe has failed to
act; now Rrssia must take the matter
in hand. The Novoye Vremys is OUT
ted us saying:
The Eastern question is pure
ly Russian affair, and the uues-
ton OF the Dardanelles con-
Germs Russia only. A conference is use
less to Russia, as 1t would lead TO tho
partitioning OF Turkey, which we do not
desire. What Turkey needs is the help
OF strong power. Russia Is that power.
She must solve the question how Tur-
Keys frontiers are 10 be arranged and
how they must be guarded. Russia has
waited Tor two ears 20 sec the powers
united. 1t is useless to wait longer, fOI
ihe lives Of the Armsnians are not play
things Tor diplomats. Turkey and Rus.
ia VIII now settle the question.
The Viedomosti advocates ac cepta
lion OF tue Dirdnaliss by Russia with
out delny aud then continues:
We have been successful iu isolatn,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
IRRIGATION IN AUSTRALIA.

According TO the statement of w.
]. Waddinston Of California, who hos
been associated with several big irriga.
ton enterprises in the Australian colo
MES the past few yeats, irrigation in
Australia ihas received a setback from
the financial Dispersion. as capital lie
not available for the prosecution OF
other schemes which wero proposed to
bring under cultivation several hun.
dred Thousand acres of land. Bu;
Notwithstanding this cessntioI in
extending irrigation enterprises, the
WORE that has been accomplished IL
proving OF great benefit. BY several
new systems OF irrigation which have
been c9mpleiei, many thousands OF
acres have been brought to a nigh state
OF cultivation, and are yielding sus.
tenance ioF thousands OF people more
than would have been peislbla withou,
them. The objec. Lesson thus presented
cannot tail OF its legitimate else, that
of reviving the interes. in irrigation.
The advance made by bringing an
increased area into cultivation Is per.
manent, mud the demand for roam
and the necesssries OF life that CONS
from tiliing the soil mu It coon bring a
revival in the only available m stht i
for reducing ,AustraliA's siid wasiei to
condition Of practical utility ior
man
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Tho direct line to Kansas City, 81.
Louis and Atlantic seaboard, Is via
tho Missouri Pacific Railway, from
Pueblo. Through sleeping and chair
cars, and all connections made in
Union depots IN thu day time. II you
sIe going ERs. and care for daylight
ride through the grandeet scenery OF
the Rocky Mountains en- route, zee
that your ticket reads via Missouri
Pacific Railway. Elegant chair cars
positively flee TO holders OF regular
train tickets.
IL. b. KoosER, c. F. & 2. A.,
4 MOrlsn Block. Salt Lake City.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
THE ELECTION LAW RULING.

The decision OF the State Supreme
court In tho election case will be TO.
ceived by tue psopio with satisfaction
and gratitude. This feeling Is not
confined to one political party, but lie
shared by citizens OF all shades OF
political opinior. The questions raised
involved rights in the exercise OF broad
citizenship rather than anything OF
political cast; and while th ere was no
objection to any ono questioning the
validity Of the election law having all
doubt set aside By the court, the feeling
OF the people WAS that the decls-
ion should be in line tina
conserved tho public welfare
under existing conditions. No doubt
was felt that the supreme court would
follow the right, for the Integrity,
learning and independent fairness OF
the justices are FULLY recognisea; but
there was little uneasinese with some
lest an error had been committed by
which, in defining tue safe rule to
follow. 1t would bs necessary to apply
drastic measures. Happily no such
necessity existed.
In reaching its conclusion by unani-
NOUS action, the State Supreme court
ever In public esteem anu confidence.
1t has proved it.elt bulwark for the
liberties OF the people in maintaining
the effectiveness OF their viii a. ex.
pressed at the ballot box. But 1t
has not done 50 without having TO
draw lines very closely and carefully.
This Is shown in the language used In
the decision. 70 gst nj the uil M tie
right In the case was the evident aim
VI the court, and 1t did this without
hesitation or cavii. At the same time
1t indicates that the law is not the best
that could be devised to conform with
the constitutional requirements, and
10 that Respect needs Improvement as
soon as the Legislators can tee theii
way cloar to attend to the WORK.
With the feeling OF general relic!
and sstisfs G ion that comes W it'll having
the question decided in favor Of up.
holding the law, Is also the i'm
preston that the discussion and anxi-
ETY. over the case will lend the Leglsla
ture to be very careful hereafter with
regard 10 constitutional ma ndates. Ii
was not to be expected that the fret
Legislature, starting out within wees
after the Constitution came iuto effect
and before ills provisions had received
Judicial consideration, could be a
well Informed on issues that nigh
arise as could subsequent Legislatures;
neither will the lawmsking bodies O
the future comprehend every question
of oonstitutionaiity without the wis
dom of further experience. Hence
there is no occasion for recrimi
nations. 1t IL TO hoped, how
ever, that the brief experience
of Legislation in this State with respec
to elections, taxation, and some othel
matters, will cause legislators to hav,
less OF the feeling that some hav,
exhibited in the past to pass a meas
ure and "let the courts determine it
constituliOnality," and cultivate In
stead 10 ascertain TO the best of theil
judgment and ability the safety o
each proposition before 1t receives thu
endorsement of their affirmative vote
1t is better not to run close to danger
point when there is plenty OF room t
sail clear OF ii.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
a Sound Liver Makes a Well Man.

Are you Bilious, Constipsted or
troubled with Jaundice, Sick Hs1d.
ache, Bad Taste In Mouth, Foul
Breath, Coated Tongue, Dyspepsis,
INDICATION, Hot Dry Skin, Pain In
Back and between the Shoulders, I hills
anu Fever, etc. Ii you have any OF
these sympt0me, your Liver is out of
orceT, Snd your blood is slowly being
yo'Bjued, because your Liver DOES not
act properly. HERBtNE viii cure any
disorder OF the Liver, Stomach or
Bowele. 1t has no equal ns T. LIVER
Medicine. Price 10 cents. Free sihi
bottles at z. Z. NJ. /. drug store.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

This invaluable Temeay is one that
ought to be in every household. u
will cure your Rheumatism. Neural.
0ta, Spra!us. Cuts, Bruises, Frosted
Feet and Ears, Sore ThroSt ami Sore
Chest. II you have Lame Back 1t
will cure 1t. 1t peuetrntos To the seat
Of the disease. IL will cure st n
joints anu contracted muscles after ali
other remedies have failed. Tho,c
who have bsen cripples for years have
used Bdtidrd's Siiow Linimenf and
;htow N away their crutcnes ana been
able TO walk MS we'll as eTer. Ii VIII
cure you Price 90 cents Sold BY
Y. G.. NJ. 1. drug store.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

1, isthis. If you have n Cough CT
Cold, a tickling In the Throat, which
keeps yru constantly coughing, or "
you are sfl'ict d with any Chest,
Throat or Lung Trouble, whooping
Cough, ETC.. and you use BdiIdrd's
Horthound Syrup as directed, giving
It a fair trial, anu no benefit ia exper-
fenced, we auIhorize our advertised
agents to refund your money 90 re-
turn OF bottle. 1t never fnils to give
satisfaction. II promptly relieves
Bronchitis. Sold by u. G.. NJ. 1. drug
store
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

We have just received beautiful
stocs of swiss musicIl foxes. Prices
from 81 cents 10 $50.
tALDER's %UsIC PALACE,
40 Rnu Al West First S1u.n 81.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Buy your curIRnty. raitins, lemon
peal and grocrries from us; way up
canned SALMON Toe. can and everything
in proportion. besides giving grand
present with every $500 cash pul-
chase. Equitable CD.nn.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Everybody buying goods at Equlia-
be Coop receive tickets emitting tnem
to participate in the grand drawing for
twenty articles, as prizes on Chrslmse
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Tho News is nn sale a, the principal Hotels, News
Stands snd all passenger trains leaving the CITY
after Q p. m daiiy.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Have you Tried Wilson's Coffee and
Cake, loo, As T.. lst 50.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

fsfcS Organs
AT Dsynes & Coslier. So 90 per month.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Subscribers changing tneir place OF residence
should always give former as vol a. present a.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Guitars from $500 TO $40 90
AT Dsynes & Coalter, "a Main street.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
AnlI lini,

In B1ys' and Mems. Splendid Val
uss. All sizes. BROWN, TERRY y
WOODRUFF Co, li2 M.iu 81.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Children's eiderdown coats i9c
Equitable Coop.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

silk mud Initial HsndIser shie's.
Lsrte Stock, Inv Price,. BROWN,
TERRY & WoopRuFF Co, l42 Main
AT
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
FOR SAL

C.DDh BUYs 3 ACEE-. SO DOWN
oAOO balance SlU por month No
interest. no taxes. SIX miles from our ohta
e. ". senior X Co. law Main street.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Payment, for sub.erlrtion alvavs in advance.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
REPAIRING.

IvTAH CLEANING 6 TAILORING s Nv
u Cleaning, dyeIng and repairing, s Msr
made TO order. ISIS L lst SO. A. j. HAL nus"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

A IL KINDS OF STOVE REPAlEs Al
N n. Lovett & SONS, .Is state.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
REMOVALS.
MONEY TO LOAN

= oANs MADE FOR INVESTORS. HOUSES
and lots for sale. htnts elected -
papers Drawn. Notary Public J. L. rei'''
100 South Main st.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

&. - DAILY SELLING 81 SNAP CAMERA.
'S'D Address Gen Agt MeCornick Build-
ing, salt Lake.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
MBING AND TiNw0RK.

rp,HE DAVID JAMES COMPANY. FLU%''
j ing and cornice work. No. u MANI"
MARX SPENCER. "a RicHAkps ron no,
WI tin roofs. gutteTlus, sp2nttinlss' IN ,uiI
times.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

Oh HORSES TO BOARD AND EVERY.
~ lody TO know that shurtlcd has the
best camp wagons In the city, also 1rstclass
livery. can on Exchange stables, No. i2G
Il. Fourth south.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22
MALE HELP.

II EVERY LODGE AND COMMUNITY
4 good agent, cauyaEser and correspondent
Bis pay. steady WORK, Address. 10, operation.
Denver Colo.
MEN AND WOMEN OUT OF EMPLOY
1yt ment and wiilng Ia work ran learn OF
permanent situation at good wages, by writ
ing st oncc to i. '. H., BOX 2S3. Augusta.
Maine.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

A POSITION, BY YOUNG MAN OF
IA seven years experience IN store. aLd
having taken The Junior year In schOoi OF
Pharmacy. No had habits and best OF refer
ences Address J A. Parker MI North an
street. Arkansas City, kansas.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1896-12-22

NTHN. WoMES AND CHILDREN TO
w get the best photos. at Maison y bros,
ID Commercial Street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
c Editor Of The Evening Star:

To the Editor Of The Evening Star:
The comments al ent the District dele
cation to Chicago published in Saturday $
issue Of your great news journal under
the caption, Still All at Sea-" came very
near hitting the mail Of truth on the
head-the only lick amiss at the aforesaid
nail being the blow at Mr.. George Killeen.
In justice to that gentleman, the writer,
who has the honored distinction of being
an alternate member of the delegation.
ard who was present at one of the "numer-
Gus" meetings, through the courtesy" of
the delegates, would state that the 'con-
ficting emotions" are due more largely TO
"personar' ambition and self on the
part of certain members of the delegation:
than to any expressed wishes of Mr. Kill
leen in the matter of the selection of a
chairman. That it is laudable ambition
to be chairman of so distinguished a body
of representative citizens composing the
District delegates goes without saying but
all of 'em can't be chairman any more than
they all can be national committeeman -
-Hincillae lacrymae.
The writer, through the courtesy afore-
said, at the "one" meeting aforesaid, in the
interest of harmony, suggested that II
would be wise and polite for the delegation
to settle the matter of the chairmanshin
here in Washington, and not 20 defer ac-
ton on SO important a question until the
delegation arrived at Chicago. On inno-
Gently inquiring, however, If the alter
Mates would be allowed to vote on the
selection Of the chairman the answer came
if by one voice, Why. no! And there
upon the members present (Mr. Holmead
being absenD proceeded individually to de-
fine the term alternate" in all it's politi-
cal meaning and application; to which sew
eral and joint views" the writer bowed
with all due Difference notwithstanding the
fact that the same political body which
created the delegates" also created the
humble "alternates' and made them a
part and parcel Of the District delegation
to the national democratic convention al
Chicago. JOHN A. CLARKE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
AFFAIRS IN GEORGETOWN
Local Affairs of Interest From Across
Rock Greek.
Crowd of LOafers Give TroubIe-Per-
sOnal Affairs and Social Items
Told Briefly.

peculiar case was brought to the seventh
precinct, in which a man was mysteriously
charged with larceny, and against whom
the case was nolle prosecuted. The de-
PENDANT was William krankhite, a young
white man, while Robert o. Beach was the
complainant. Beach moved out in the
country above Georgetown from Virginia
few days ago. While moving a package
containing two umbrellas, sword scab-
lard and skirt, the whole, valued at s26
was lost from the wagon. A reward of s.
was offered for the return of the goods
Krankhite found the articles, and called
twice at Beach's house to secure the re-
ward and return the goods, but both times
Beach was absent. Ascertaining the
whereabouts Of the lost articles Beach
swore out a warrant for Krankhite. charg-
irg him with larceny, Policeman Heide
serving the warrant. The case never came
into court, however. as the district attor-
ney refused to prosecute, and ordered the
return Of the goods to krankhite, who Will
be able to get the reward.
Crowd Of LOnfers.
For some time past complaint has been
received at the station about the crowd OF
white and colored hoodlums who hotter in
the alley opening into the south side OF
Prospect avenue between 31th and 3Sth
streets, and who spend the time in shooting
crap and INDUCING in profanity. Police
men Steinbraker and Lehman came upon
gang yesterday afternoon, and recug.
nized a number of players by peepina
through the fence in the grounds oi
Georgetown University. They made dash
for the place but the culprits, with the ex-
ception of Robert Wilson, a nineteen-year.
old colored boy, escaped. Wilson was
charged with disorderly assembly.
Notes
Mrs. Brooke Craig died last night al her
residence on Dumbarton avenue near S2d
street. after a short Illness of pneumonia.
The deceased was daughter of Fire Mar
shall w. o. Drew. She leaves a husband
and seven children. the youngest of which
is but few months old.
The Cook Park team defeated the third
senior team of Georgetown University Sat.
urday afternoon by score of 16 to 10.
Since Saturday morning twelve arrests
were made at the police station, most Of
which were for petty offences.
The feast of Corpus Christi was appro
prlately observed yesterday at solemn high
mass at Trinity Church.
Children's day services were held last
evening at the Lutheran Church, the occa,
sion bringing out a large number of people
Rev. ]. NJ. CroNell, DID, of Philadelphia
occupied the pulpit last evening at the Yves
street Presbyterian Church
Dr. French Lugenbeel, well-knowr
man, died last Friday al Stanton Va.
where he has been residing for some time
The funeral services We're held al noon a
townsville. Va, and at 4 o'clock the re.
mains were brought to this city and in.
TERED at OAK Hill cemetery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
RESULTED FATALLY.
VIM. GOu1dman Run Down and Killed
by BicycliSt.

William Gouldman, fifty-four years of
age, who resided at S24 Az street south
west with his family, died early yester-
day morning at the Emergency Hospital
as the result Of injuries received Saturday
night by being run down by a cyclist at
the corner Of ~ and F streets southwest.
Gouldman was about to cross the street al
the time when, without warning, he was
struck by the wheel, which was being pro-
PEELED at high rate of speed, and with
Wanton carelessness, according to eyewit-
nesses. As soon as he could pick himself
up the wheelman FASTENED away, while
GouIdman was driven to the Emergency
Hospital in the fourth precinct patrol
wagon. An examination by the surgeons
showed linear fracture Of the skull, and
although everything possible was done TO
better his condition. the death of the I'M
fortunate man occurred as stated
Deputy Coroner Glazebrook yesterday
made an autopsy, and found that death
was caused by fracture of the skull
and hemorrhage of the brain. Immediate
ly after the occurrence Saturday night the
police began a search for the alleged reck-
less rider, but without result. A young
man was placed under arrest Yesterday
however. and he will be held 20 await the
outcome of the Coroners inquest to be
held late this afternoon at the fourth pre-
cinct police station. He visited the Emer-
gency Hos ital yesterday while the coroner
was at that institution, and asked to have
certain injuries of his hands dressed In
answer to an inquiry, he stated that he had
been hurt in a bicycle accident the night
before, and thereupon the coroner became
suspicious. The young man gaze his name
as James O'Brien, residing at 619 / street
southwest. The police were notified of
the circumstances. and the suspected man
later In the day was arrested at the ad-
dress given. He proved to be James RYAN
the son OF lamplighter, the first name
he gave. O'Brien, being fictitious.
Ryan denied all knowledge of the oc-
currence which resulted in the death of
Gouldman. After relating several stories
he finally said that his hands were hurt
while engaged in a fight In a disreputa bic
house, and for that reason he did not want
his connection with the affair made pub
lie
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
HEIGHT & COMPANY,
SIS Seventh Street.
The man with a
small income

is the man who best appre-
ciates our liberal credit system.
1t gives him clothing-his chill
dren clothing-his wife clothing
and lets him pay for it in small
weekly or monthly installments.
There are no bugbears to our
plan-there are none just: like it.
You take the goods when you
select them and we depend upon
the promise you make.
We don't see how anybody can be
selling more Serge Suits than we. And
we get $40 for their SIS ones. II our
serses were dyed with the ordinary
dye they would be worth DO more than
Others, but the dye is fast-blue and
black, and We say If it fades your
money goes back. $40 each-single or
double breasted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
Not Invited.

James Williams, colored. who lives at
437 Washington street, kept open house
yesterday. Precinct Detective Hartigan
ard several policemen being among his
callers. They were unlimited. however,
and when they left the house was closed
and Williams went with them. Keeping a
"speak-easy" was the charge entered
against him. Three dozen bottles of beer
on ice were found in the house and man
and woman found there were summoned as
witnesses. The case. will be heard in the
Police Court tomorrow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
Goldenberg,'s,
9z6-928 7th-7oo k St.

Another busy Monday today.
Ideal shopping weather-and extra
ordinary prices galore. The crowds
have been around the wash goods
and silk departments, yet every one
has done its share.
We ought to be just as busy to-
morrow-and will if you read these
prices:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

Boys Short Pants Suits-including the
celebrated Bessamer Suit, the trousers
OF which have double seat and knees
really equal to two pairs-and fine ALL
wool Refer and Double breasted Suits
IS wherever you go-for 81. ~ each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

Women's Linen Crash and Plain Linen
Suits, neatly trimmed with lace and
soutache braid, wide skirts and large
sleeves-sold for 81 everywhere In town
for $3.9s.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

We know there isn't a store in town
that sells such fine Boys Wash Suit
Us this at Soc each Have pretty blue
braid trimmed collars and anchor en-
broidered on shield, and are finished
with cord and whistle. They ought to
be at least $780,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

Women's Fine Duck Skirts-the popular
linen color and navy blue with white
stripes-very wide-and worth Sl.9S-
for 69c. each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
SIC. YARD.

y
32-inch lace-striped linen colored
dimity-the 15c. goods for
H2Hc. yard.
Bellgrave Organdy-black ground
with satin lace stripe with colored
hgures-has been I7c yard-now
H2Hc. yard.
Navy blue striped and figured and
plain linen colored duck.
SIC. yard.
Fine white India linon-the zoe.
quality for
I2Rc. yard.
Linen colored homespun suiting
for tailormade gowns-I5c. is the
price everywhere.
IzHc. yard.
Pure linen grass batiste-the usual
25c. quality-for
Izc. yard.
Silk stripe wool challis, with pretty
Dresden figures, worth 25c., for
IL Hc. yard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

Women's fine Batiste, Striped Lawn
and Dimity Shirt Waists in a very large
variety-well made, with stylish ool-
lars and large sleeves-worth Toe. and
$1-for 49c. each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
Silk w aists.

Your choice of any OF our black
India silk, black taffetas with colored
stripes and fancy colored taffetas
and Persian silk waists, which were
S. and SO, for
1898 each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08
$40. yard.

Lot of corded Indian dimities, in a
large variety-as many as so styles
goods which others get 7tc. yard.
g3lc. yard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1896-06-08

Women's fine Striped Linen Waists,
with detachable collars-fnest Waists
made and very styIish-worth 81 9S-for
Csc. each.