davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

it being more important to open the
mills than the minis. How does Nc
Kinley propose to open the mills? By
increasing taxation by a re-enactment
of a tariff law that dissipated a vast
surplus, that was an important factor
in causing an issue of bonds, that threw
the balance of trade against US, that
closed large per cent of our mills,
that threw thousands of workmen out
of employment, that caused sweeping
reduction in wages, that engendered
strikes and loCkouts, that unjustly tax
ed consumers, that fostered trusts and
monOpOlies, and that was one of the
main causes that brought forth the
pitiable spectacle of thousands of idle
wOrkiugmen tramping to the seat of
government begging for relief.
While the Mckinley law was not
the only cause that brought about these
deplorabIe conditions, it was an impOr-
portant factor, and in Offering nothing
better in return for the suffrage of the
American people the Ohio Napoleon
holds out very unsatisfactory bait
Hanna's bait, however, will, Mckinley
probably thinks, do the rest.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
The Landlord Gsts It All.


In a recent editorial of advice to the
renting farmer, the New York Tribune
says: Farmers everywhere complain.
often justly, of high rents and of the
exaotions of landlords, ETC., but then
the landlord complains loudly also of
tax collectors, and of small returns up
on his investment, and all of this sort
of thing; and now here is the point for
the renter of lands-farm fewer acres,
half the number if you please, and
double the yield. If you can pay cash
rent and are a good farmer pay it and
get the full benefits Of your superior
methods, but if you cannot pay cash,
farm fewer acres anyway and make the
yield large and your landlord will beg
you to stay"
ALI CT which reads fair. But the
writer of that has not been a student
of history aud is unfamiliar with tenant
farming if he does not know that the
landlord will raise his rent just as fast
as the earning power of the land is in
creased, It is SO in the cities; it is so
on the rented farm. Detroit recently
secured a Scent fare on all it's street
railway lines. Already the landlords
are said to be raising rents to a point
which will absorb all the benefits the
reduced fare was expected to bring to
the general public. Let the farmer
show his ability to make one acre do
the work Of two, and he viii soon be
paying the same rent for one acre he
did for two.
The best advice to a renter is, don't
be 3 renter. Get a piece of land Of
your own. And still better, seek to
bring about a condition under which
sll may have secess to Mother Earth
and the landlord-the lord OF land
find in some other direction employ
meRt for his tslents.-Barmer' Voice,
Iss Value Recommended By Physicians
Asarule I am opposed to proprietary
medicines. Still I value a good one, es-
peoially when such is the source Of re-
lief from pain. AS topical texternal)
application I have found Chamberlain s
Pain Balm the best remedy / have ever
used for neuralgia Of any kind. have
Conscienti0usiy recommended It to
many persons. William Horne, Il. D.
Janesyiila, Els. Sold by Ennis &
NsikeE.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE.
[ First published August q


IN the district court of the Thirty-Fourth Judi
i cial district, within and for the county of
Sherman in the state of Kansas; The Canadian
aud American Mortgage and Trust company
(iimited), vs.. Edwin Harris and Mrs. Edwin
Harris, his wife, the Chicago, Kansas and Neb-
Faska Railway company. the Kansas Town and
Land company, and the Chicago, Rock Island
and Pacific Railway company, defendants The
above named Edwin Harris and Mrs Edwin
Harris will take notice that the said above
named, plaintiff, did, heretofore file its petition
and commence suit in said district court, with
in and for the county of Sherman in the state of
Kansas, against you, the said defendants, and
your cO-defendants With you as above named,
aud that you, the said defendants, must answer
said petition fled as aforesaid, on OF before the
5th day OF October, 1895, OF said petition will be
taken as true, and Judgment rendered in said
action against said defendant Edwin Harris,
for the sum of four hundred dollars, with inter
est thereon at the rate Of II per cent per an
mum from the first day Of September, 1898 and
for costs of suit; and a further Judgment against
said defendant and all Of the defendants to said
action for the foreclosure of a certain mortgage
upon the following described real estate, tO-wit:
The southwest quarter of section twenty-five (22)
In township eight Isl south of range thirty-eight
1881 west OF the Sixth principal meridian, lying
and situated in the county of Sherman In the
state of Kansas. and adiudging that the said
plaintiff has the first lien on said premises to
the amount for which judgment viii be taken as
aforesaid, and ordering said premises to be sold
without appTaisement, and the proceeds ap-
piled to the payment of the amount due plain
tiff and costs of suit, and forever barring and
fOreclOsing said defendants, and each Of them,
of and from all right tide, estate, interest prop
erty and equity of redemption In OF to said pre-
misses, OF any part thereof.
Attest: L. II. HAEEY, Clerk
HOyT ANDREWS, AND Cook & GAssETT,
Attorneys for Plaintiff.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION HgIIeE



/ y the district court within and for the county
4 a Sherman ID the state O. kansss Iks
Peoples huildlng. Loan and Saving Ass0cie-
ton, q corporation crested and dDly incOFncf-
ateq unter the laws Of the state Of New York
plaintiff, vs. I, Z. Spencer and Anna 6. Spencer
lhusbann and Wile3, a. c. Lang and hgs. a, L.
Lang hls vie fist name unknown, husband
and Wlfei, defendants, q. e. Spencer 6ad Anna
q. spencer husband and Wsse), A. C. Lang and
Mrs. j.. e.. Lang, his Wsfe, nrst name unknown.
husband aHd Wiiel, Will take notice that the
SAID The Peoples bsilding, Loan and Saving
Association, plaintiff, did on the 18th day of
August 1855, file its petition In said district
court within AID for the county or sherman iR
the state % kansas, against the saiO above
named defendants, and that yOu and each of you
above named must answer said petition fled as
Aforesaid on OF before the 10Th day OF October
1875, or said petition viii b9 taken Is true, and
Judgment rendered in said acticn against said
defendants !. 4. Spencer and AnHa e. Spencer
husband and WIfel, for the sum OF four hundred
nfrEiOug and thirty flour OBo-l Uldr0dths dollars
with interest thereon at the rats of SIX per cent
per anuuEn nom the oist day Of May, 1875, and
Tor costs OF suit and further judgment against
said defendants, !. G. Spencer and Anna L.
Spencer husband and Wife), A. G. Lang and
Mrs. A. c, Lang husband and wife, for the
foreclosure OF certain mOrsgacaupOn the foi-
lowing described real estate, tO-Wit; Lots
eighteen CSl, nineteen ,ig and twenty i25). In
block two I'd klrst ,ist addition TO GOodisnd,
Kansas, according to the recoaded plat thereof.
lying and situated in the county of Sherman In
the state Of Kansas, and sdiUdging that the
said plaintiff have the first lien on said premises
to the amount for which Judgment will be taken
as aforesaid, and ordering said premises to be
sold without appraisement and the proceeds
applied 70 the payment OF the amount due
plaintiff and costs Of suit, and forever barring
aud fOTeelosiBg said defendants, and each Of
them, Of and from all right title estate, inter
est, property and equity OF REDEMPTION, ia or to
receiver be appointed 70 take charge, and con
trOi OF said premises and collect the rents and
profits thereof during the tendency Of this action
Attest; HOYT ANDREWS,
l.. IL. HANET, Clerk. Attorney for Plaintiff
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBL IGATON NOTICE mo-. q56sg

ItISt pubIlshed August ID
limited States Land Office, Colby, KAN.
y Aug, 5, 1896 Notice is hereby given thst
Catherine Forster has filed notice az intentiOn.
20 mako final proof before the probate iude6
and ex-OliiCio clerk Of che probate court at tis
office in GOodland, Kansas, on the e8tE DAY 0t
September, 1895, ON timber culture application
No. 66a2 for the northwest quarter Of section Ne.
IS in township 10, south range No. @ west.
q, l.. Calvert, William RakeStraw Of GOOdlaHd,
Kansas, and Henry Henderson Of LRmhOfn.
Kansas. JAEFs n, FtKF. Rerigtaf.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

Great Rock Island Route Playing Cards.
Send u cents in stamps to John Sc
bastian, general passenger agent, Chi
cagO, Rock Island and Pacific railway,
Chicago, for the slickest pack of play
ing cards you ever handled, and on re-
ceipt of such remittance for one or
more packs they will be sent you post
paid Orders containing 60 cents in
stamps or postal note for same amount
will secure five packs by express,
charges paid.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE.

I n the district court within and for the county
j of Sherman in the state of Kansas. The
People Building, Loan and Saving AssOCia-
ten, a corporation created aud duly incOrpOr-
ated under the laws of the state of New York
plaintiff VS. Edward E. BuTwen and Cora J.
BurWell husband and wife), A. w. HOstetter,
cashier of The Exchange Bank Of GOOdlsnd, Kan
sas, X. j, Jones, receiver OF said The Exchange
Bank of GOOdland, Kansas, John Kansz and
Anna ,kansz( husband and wilel and 4. ". Hos
letter, defendants. Edward Z, Burwell AMI Cora
j. BuFWen husband and Wiie), A, w. Hosteiter,
cashier OF The Exchange hank Of GOOdland,
Kansas, R.d Jones, receiver Of said IheEEchaHge
Bank of 6OOdland, Kansas, John kansZ and
Anna f. Kansz husband and Wife), and A. W.
HOstettef, you and each OF you viii take notice
that the said, The Peoples Building, Loan aud
Saving Association, plaintiff, did, on the 9th
day Of August, leg, hle its petition in said dis
tTlct court, within aud Tor the county Of SheF-
msl in the state OF Kansas, against the SAID
above named defendants, and that you and each
OF you above named must answer said petition
fled as aforesaid on OF before the 10th day Of
October, 1896, or said petition VIII be taken as
true, and a Judgment rendered IN said action
against said defendants, Edward Z. Burwell
and Cora J. BuTWen husband and Wiiei for the
sum Of ige hundred hlty-eight and sevehty-foBF
one-hundredths dollars. with interest thereon
at the rate OF SIX per cent per aHEum
from the Sist day Of Nay 1885, and for
costs of suit; end a further judgment against
said defendants, Edward J.. BnTEen and Cora
]. BuFWeli husband and WIfe), A. w, HostGttef
cashier, 2. j. Jones, receiver Of The Exchange
Bank Of 6OOdland, Kansas, John Kansz aud
Anna Z. kanEz husband aud Wife), and a. ~
HOstetteF for the foreclosure Of q certain mort
gage upon the following described real estate,
to-Vit; Lots nine ID and ten 90 and the north
half Of lot eleven iii also a strip Two feet wide
along the south side OF lot eight lSl all in block
nineteen 49, In tbs Second addition to the town
Of HOOdlaRd, according 20 tbs recorded plat
thereof, lying and situated in the county Of
Sherman in the state Of Kansas, and adiudging
that the said plaintiff have the first lien on said
premises, 70 the amount for which judgment
VIII Be taken as Aforesaid, and ordering said
premises to be sold without apPFaisement, and
the proceeds applied 20 the payment Of She
amount duep plaintiff and costs Of suit, aud FOR.
ever barring and f0Focl0siur said DESCENDANTS,
eRd eeeh OF them, q ana nom an night, title.
estate interest, property sBd equity Of redemp-
ten IN OF % said premises, OF any part thereof
Attest: Horn fEDRFws
L. b. HANEE, CleFk. Attorney iOr Plaintiff
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE NO. 256SS

itlrSt published August %
7 AND Office at Colby. Kan. Aug. 4. isoS
i / Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice Of his intention TO
make final proof in support Of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before the register
and receiver at Colby, Kansas, on September f9
1926, VIZ: Sarah A. w. Russell, homestead entry
1927 for the northwest quarter section Is, town.
ship SOUTH range 81 west. He names the ioi-
lowing witnesses to prove his continuous rasid-
ehce upon and cultivation OF said land, VIC
Samuel L, Lower John T. hestOn, Hubert III .
Heston, William III. Fields all Of Mortified
Kansas, JAMES n. FrKE, Register.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE NO. 25sss
TFirst published August IN

limited States Land Office. Colby. Kan.
u Aug. 5, 1896. Notice is heroby given that
Henry Buss has fled notice of intention 10
make final prO0f before the probate judge and
eE-OticiO clerk of the probate court at his oSfoe
IN GOOdland, Kansas, on the 18th day OF Sept.
emoeF 1876, on timber culture application No.
62S for the southeast quarter O! section No d
IN township No. south range No. Al vest. He
names as witnesses: Walter B, CRnRaid VII.
liam A, Sexson, Willard RunRells, OF Wsrren.
Kansas, agd Andrew Kaiser Of Ruleton, Kansas.
JAMES n. FIKE Register.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE mo-. 25722
[First published September III

LrlIst puDIlshcl september IL.
I AND Office at Colby, Kansas, September q
~ 1896. Notice is hereby given that the fol-
i0Wing-named settler has filed notice II bis ih.
tenti0n to make iinai proof in support ~ his
claim, and that said proof viii be made before
the probate judge and eX-oliiciO clerk OF The
probate court of Sherman county, Kansas.
Henry 3. Limbaugh, homestead application
No. IS, 553 for the northeast quarter ni ssctiGB
TO- township south, range a west. he n6Ees-
the following witnesses to prove his continuous
residence upon and cultivation OF said land
liam E. Curry, and Simon Kemp, all 81 Warren,
Kansas JAMES n. fIKE, Register
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTlCE--2570S.
First published Aug. Isl

I AND Office az Colby, Kan, Aug, "a, 1895
~ Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support Of his claim, and
that said proof viii be made before clerk OF the
district court at GOOdiand, Kan, On October 10.
1895 viz: Oliver p. Nanley, homestead entry
l4lo3, for the southwest quarter OF section H
township south, range II west. He names the
following witnesses 70 prove his continuous
residence upon and cultivation Of said land, viz
William a. Baker, L. 4. Chatleld, Frank Syi.
vester and X. p, GsrieF, all OF GOodland, Kan.
JAMES n FTKg. Rsristar
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
Publ IGATIOH Notice NO. 25Tl5


= III H.II-@ll-l % lI-lN--IT ~
limited Land Office at COLBY, Kansas. Sep
u tember s, 1896. Notice Is hereby given that
Aaron Slersiey has filed notice OF bis intention
to make final proof before the probate iudge asa
ex-OticiO clerk Of the probate court of sherman
county, Kansas at his Office in 6Oodland ksn-
sas, on the 2sth day of October. l691, or tfmLsT-
culture application No. 8 t5e, iGr the noEthgcst
quarter OF section 81, township 3 south, EanF1
S. west He names as witnesses. Joseph 81
Williams, Bruce Lister, Sherman SheIslsy and
Robert W. Pittman oll Of G0odiand Kansas.
JAMES n. FIKE, Register.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

In a recent letter to the manufRctuT-
ers Mr.. W. F. Benjamin, editor of the
Spectator, Rushford, n. Y, says; at
may be a pleasure to you to know the
high esteem in which Chsmberlain's
medicines are held by the people Of
your own state, where they must be
best known. An aunt Of mine, who re-
sides at Dexter, Ia, vas about to visit
me few years since, and before leaV-
ing home wrote me, asking if they we're
sold here, stating if they were not she
Wonld bring a quantity with her, as she
did not like to be without them, The
medicines referred to are Chamber
lain's Cough Remedy, famous for its
cures of colds and Group; Chamberlain's
Pain Balm for rheumatism, lame back,
pains in the side and chest, and Cham
berlain's Cole, Cholera and DisrFhoes
Remedy for bowel complaints. These
medicines have been in constant use in
Iowa for almost a quarter Of a century.
The people have learned that they are
articles Of great worth and merit, and
unequaled by any other. They are for
sale here by Ennis & Walker.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE.
First published August Isl

LEAtol publtaleu august 1oiJ
IN the district court within and for the county
Of sherman II the state, OF kansas. The
Peoples Building, Loan and Saving AsSOcia-
ton, corporation created and duly incorpOr-
ated under the laws of the state OF New York,
plaintiff, vs., Edward +. BurWell and Cora ].
BurWou husband and wife, The GOCdland
building and Loan Association Of GOOdland
Kansas, b, 4. Brown, receiver CT said The Good
land BuildingaBd Loan Association of GOOdiaBd,
Kansas, \. W. HOstetteT, cashier Of The Ex-
change Bank OF dOOdland, Kansas, r. J. Jones,
receiver of said The Exchange Bank of GOOdlaud,
Kansas, and A. W. HOstetter, defendants. To
Edward E. BuTWell and Cora j. Burwcll (husb-
and and wife, 4. W, HOstesteT, cashier, and A..
W, HOstetteT will take notice that the said The
Peoples Building, Loan and Saving Association,
plaintiff, did, on the 9th dag of August 1895 file
Its petition in said district court, within and
for the county of Sherman, In the state of Kan
sas, against the said above named defendants,
and that the said, Edward Z. BuTwel, Cora j.
BuTwel, A. w. HOstetteT, cashier, and A. W..
HOstetter must answer said petition filed as
aforesaid on OF before the 10th day of October,
1886, OF said petition will be taken as true, and
judgment rendered in said action against said
defendants, Edward Z. BuTwel and Cora j.
BurWen, for the sum of four hundred iifty-tWo
and seVeaty-siX One-bundTedths ,Sl52.l6) dollars,
with interest thereon at the rate OF six per cent
per annum from the SiSt day OF May, 1856 and
for costs of suit and further judgment against
said defendants above named and each and all
Of them for the foreclosure Of a certain mort
gage upon the following described real estate.
tG-Wit; Lot twelve ~ and the south half (Sk)
of lot eleven on in block nineteen i9) In Second
addition to GOOdland, Kansas, according to the
recorded plat thereof, lying and situated in the
county of Sherman in the state of Kansas, and
adludging that the said plaintiff have the first
lien on said premises, to the amount for which
judgment viii be taken as aforesaid, and order
ing said premises to be sold without appraise-
ment, and the proceeds applied to the payment
OF the amount due plaintiff and costs of suit,
PENDANTS, and each Of them. Of and from all
right, title, estate, interest property and equity
of redemption, in OF to said premises, OF any
part thereof,
Attest HOYT ANDREWS,
l., H. HANEY, Clerk. Attorney for Plaintiff.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE NO. 25SS2


ltifst puDuSntu august fsl
/ United States Land Office, Colby, Kan,
y Aug. 8 1895. Notice is hereby given that
James a. Honey has flied notice of intention To
make final proof before the register and receiver
at his office in Colby, Kansas, on the 22d d6y 81
September 1896, on timber culture application
No. gu for tho northwest quarter d section
No III, IN township No. S south, range No. 81
west, he names as witnesses; q. g, Baker III,
4. Chambers, ID, J. Jones, John GaHdle al Df
Brewster, Kansas. JAMES n. FIKE, Register.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION NOTICE.
IFirst published August .. ]

/ \ the district court within and fOT the county
4 OF sherman in the state of Kansas. The
Peoples Building, Loan and Saving aSsocia-
ton, corporation created and duly iucOrDOr-
ated under the laws of the state of New York,
plaintiff, vs. Jacob s. RhOads and H. A. RhOads
and L. a. Walton, trustee, defendants. To Jacob
s. khOads and NJ, A, Rhoads husband and wifel,
and L. 4. Walton, trustee, you and each Of you
VIII take notice that the said The Peoples
Building, Loan and Saving Association, plain
thu did, on the 18th day Of August, 1895, file its
petition in said district court, within and for
the county of sherman in the state of Kansas,
against the said above named defendants, aud
that the said you ana each of yOu above named
must answer said petition flied as aforesaid on
OF before the 10th day of October, 1895, OF said
petition viii be taken as true, and a Judgment
rendered in said acton against said defendants,
Jacob 5, RhOads and NJ. 4. RhOads husband
and Wite), for the sum Of four hundred seventy
one and tWenty-SiX one-hundredths dollars, with
interest thereon at the rate of six per cent per
annum from the 3lst day of May, 1886 and for
costs OF suit aud a further judgment against
said defendants, Jacob S. RhOads, NJ. A.. RhOads
and E, A. Walton, trustee, for the foreclosure Of
a certain trust deed upon the following descTib-
ed real estate, tO=Wit: Lots numbered elovon
on and twelve az in block thirty-nine 60 al
Second addition to the town Of GOOdlaRd, Kan
sas, according to the recorded plat thereof lying
and situated in the county Of Sherman in the
state of kansas, and adiudglng that the said
plaintiff have the first lien on said premises, to
the amount for which judgment viii be taken as
aforesaid, and ordering said premises to be sold
without appraisement, and the proceeds applied
to the payment OF the amount due plaintiff and
costs OF suit, and forever barring and fOreclOsing
said defendants and each OF them of and from
all right, title, estate, interest, property and
equity of redemption, in OF to said premises, OF
any part thereof,
Attest: HoYT ANDREWS,
L. H. HANEY, Clerk. Attorney for Plaintiff.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
PUBLICATION HOTIGE---256SI.
LEirst DnblisLed AlEnEi u


I AND Office at Colby, Kan, Aug. 8, 1895.
~ Notice is hereby given that the following.
named settler has filed notice of bis intention 10
make final proof in support of his claim, aud
that said proof viii be made before the probate
judge and e1-oihciO clerk Of the probate court
at GO0dland, Kansas, on September i9, 1895, gizi
Lucy Kier, homestead entry 40. 1887 Tor the
southwest quarter section 10, township south,
range II west. He names the following witnesses
TO prove his continuous residence upon and Cui,
tivatiOn Of said land, viz; Thomas kier, u. =.
Cooper, g. W. Hotel, John Baker all OF Rule.
ton, Kansas. JAMES n. FIgE, Register.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

Have a cash buyer for one or two
quarter sections Of clear Sherman
county lsRd, Must be very cheap.-M.
RobjHsoR.
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

Anxiously watch declining health of
their daughters. So many are cut off
by consumption in early years that
there is real cause for anxiety. In
the early stages, when not beyond
the reach of medicine, Hoods Sarsa-
parilla will restore the quality and
quantity of the blood and thus give
good health. Read the following letter:
at is but just to write about my
daughter Cora, aged 10. She was COM
pletely run down, declining, had that tired
feeling, and friends said she would not
live over three months. She had bad
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18
Cough

and nothing seemed to do her any good.
7 happened to read about Hoods Sarsapas
rilIa and had her give it a trial. From the
very first dose she began to get better.
After taking few bottles she was com-
pletely cured and her health has been the
best ever since" MRS. ADDIE PECK,
z Railroad Place, Amsterdam, n. Y.
81 will say that my mother has not
stated my case in as strong words as l
would have done. Hoods Sarsaparilla
has truly cured me and am now we'll"
CORA PECK, Amsterdam, N. Y.
Be sure to get Hoods, because
The Goodland republic. [volume] (Goodland, Kan.) 1891-1907, 1896-09-18

.hsRee them foT silyeT esEilieates At u