Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1896-11-06
; A GIGANTIC BIRD.
Tho "M0a" of New Zealand Said to
Still Exist.
1t L. o Greater Curiosity Than Any Ever
- Exhibited by American Menag-
cries-SOmc Scientific
Theories.

ago stated that the archaeological sOci-
ETY. had discovered in the north island
of New Ze1land living species of bird
twice as large as the ostrich, and sup
posed hitherto to be extinct. The Bos-
ton Herald thinks that if the German
scientist has really caught his bird the
discovery is the most remarkable in
natural history, and his prize is a
much greater attraction than Barnum's
white elephant or any other animal
that the most enterprising circus man.
ager ever exhibited to curious audi
ence. In short. this bird is the moa,
which has interested ornithologiSts
since white people first entered New
Zealand. When the British settled in
New Zealand they found numerous
skeletons of gigantic bird of the os-
trich family. As the skeletons indicated,
it was from twelve to sixteen feet Ugh.
Prof. Owen made a study of forty
seven almost perfect specimens sent
to England by Mr.. Williams, a
missionary, who had them taken from
the banks and beds of rivers, where
they were buried only slightly in the
mud and evidently within recent times.
The interest of the European investi-
cations was further excited by the
tales that New Zealand natives told of
this gigantic bird. The scientists
aamed it the dinornus gigantcus, but
the Maoris called it the mos, and the
native name prevailed. Tne Maoris
said that the bird was alive in New
Zealand not many generations ago,
and their tribal lore contained many
accounts of encounters with this enor-
nous ostrich. There were legends of
daring moa hur tiers, and some of the
natives asserted that few of the
great birds still existed in lonely and
almost inaccessible parts of the New
Zealand mountains. Thus everything
pointed to the fact that the bird was
not confined to some former geological
era, but has existed until compare
lively late period. This theory re-
ceived further confirmation from the
fact that the NIaoris themselves have
been in New Zealand only few CEN
turtles.
/; According t. their undoubted
legends these Maoris were originally
natives of Samoa. Their ancestors,
cruising around in canoes, had been
blown many hundred miles away to
New Zealand in the thirteenth or
fourteenth century of the Christian
era. The island being uninhabited be-
fore they arrived, the great bird could
have flourished there unmolested for
ages. The Maoris slaughtered the
birds in great numbers. The moa was
not dangerous unless wounded or in
| furiated by the hunters, being similar
in temper, as in form, to the ostrich.
The moa captivated Prof. Owens mag
nation. He pictured it the lord of the
great Polynesian islands of New Zea-
land, and ruling all its animals, until
the human animal, with his superior
| intelligence, came. According to Prof.
Owens theories. deduced from his
studies of the skeletons, the moa was
heavier and bulllier in proportion to it's
height than the ostrich, but less swift
of foot. The shape of its skull indi-
Gated an affinity to the dodo, with a
lower cerebral development, and con.
sequently with greater stupidity.
Thus this heavy, stupid bird became
comparatively easy prey to the Maori
| hunters, who are the boldeSt and most
vigorous type of the modern barbarian,
| q few hundred of them holding ten
thousand perfectly armed, equipped
and well-oflicered British troops at
bay for more than two years. Some
| such discovery as this German scien-
fist is reported to have made is not I'M
expected. Scientists have been in
clined to believe the Maori stories, and
some of them have held that the living
bird would be discovered yet in the
wild interior of New Zealand. So far
as can be ascertained there were two
distinct species of these birds. One
habited the North island of New Zea-
land and the other was native of the
South or Middle island. The South
island bird was the largest and stood
sixteen feet in height. Prof Owen, on
account of its size, called it the
elephantopus. 1t was extraordinary
for the massive strength of it's limbs.
breadth and bulk as well as height.
Early Prejudice Against Women Doctor,
Medicine as n profession for women
Is less than fifty years old. DIR. Mary
Zakrzewska, of Boston, has recently
published an interesting account of
the struggles of the pioneers in this
particular field. Harriet Hunt and
Elizabeth Blackwell were stirred by
the idea that an important work might
be done by well-instructed medical
women. The naturalization of this
view resulted in complete social ostra-
cism, impossible'to be endured bv anv
but the strongest and most courageous
women. No woman doctor ever earned