davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
TO OMIT THE APRIL ORALs.
No Examinations in the Public
Schools Next Month.

No Examinations in the Public
Schools Next Month.
The board of education held its March
meeting last night There was nothing OF
special interest before it, The appoint
ment of DR.. T. J. Charlton and Mr.. p.
A. Stovalf by the city council, together
with the mayor, as commissioners of the
Massie school, emitting them to seats on
the board, was announced. All three
gentlemen were present at the meeting.
The other members of the board present
were: Col G. A. Mercer, chairman; Dr. ].
b. Read, Messrs, j. r. Saussy Henry
Blum, J. r. f. Tattnall, Lee Roy Myers,
and B. A. Denmark.
Supt. Baker announced to the board that
at the meeting of the normal class last
Friday the consensus of opinion among
the teachers was in favor of abolshing
oral public examinations during April.
on motion of Mr.. Denmark it was re-
solved that on account OF the epidemic of
measles which has caused so much loss
of time by so many pupils, that the April
examinations be omitted this year.
Prof. A. Schaefiler was granted permits
sion to give instruction in German to
classes at the Chatham Academy in the
afternoons on the same conditions granted
Prof. Muzzarelli for the teaching of
French.
A resolution was passed authorizing the
treasurer to collect the Southwestern rail-
road dividends due the board.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
HIBERNIANs TO DINE.
The SOciety's Annual Dinner TO BE
Given st. Patrick's Night.

The ante-anniversary meeting of the
Hibernian Society was held last night at
the Catholic Library hall, for the purpose
of receiving the reports of the various
officers and transacting all necessary
business prior to the anniversary meeting,
which will be held March L.
The reports of the officers were heard
and adopted Several applications for
membership were read and referred to the
committee on membership. committee
was selected to make nominations of off,
GERS for the society for the ensuing year.
and this committed will report at the ami
Versary meeting next week.
The society is in an excellent condition
and from all reports, the dinner this year
will be one, of the most magnificent ever
given. At a meeting held some months
ago. the powers of the stewards were in
creased. and they are now in a position
to make the annual entertainments fully
up-to-date.
The banquet will take place one week
from tonight The stewards who have
the matter fully in charge are Messrs. M.
a. OByrne, A. J. O'Hara and ]. w Col
den. The entertainment is expected to
more than surpass anything that has ever
been given in the history of the society.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
WANTED TO SUICIDE, TOO.
Another Gayety Girl Thought she'd
Enough of Living.

Another one of the gayety theater girls
attempted to end her existence the other
night. The cause was the same as in the
case mentioned in yesterdays Morning
News. The man she liked, who had been
sparkling her, had shown a preference for
one of her companions and she took
morphine to relieve her feelings.
The attempt was discovered in time and
a physician was called and brought the
young woman around, with the aid of
stomach pump. There are some sensa-
tional features connected with the case,
resulting in the sudden departure for her
home in the north of one of the popular
favorites of the Trocadero. The story is
queer one, but the details will not bear
publication.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
NO POLITICS IN THE SCHOOLS.
The Commissions Debate in the High
School Called on.

In a short item published in the Morn
ing News of yesterday, it was stated that
the High School boys would debate
political question next Friday, and that
the question had been given to them by
Mr.. Ashmore.
The information was given by one of
the school boys, who had been
named as one of the debators
of the question. Superintendent Ba
ker was very much surprised
when he saw the announcement and so
We're some of the members of the board
of education. Neither the superintendent
nor the members of the board have any
desire to introduce politics into the
schools. The boys were at once notified
TO select some other subject for debate.
When seeen about the matter Mr. Ash
more said that he knew nothing what
ever Of the question till yesterday. The
debating society does not belong to my
department" he said, "and consequently /
know but little Of its workings The fact
is, as I learned, the boys. as Is usually
their custom, chose the subject them
selves, but upon consideration, changed
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
Change in Tybee scbeduIe

Effective Sunday March 8, schedules
between Savannah and Tybee will be as
follows:
sundays-Leave Savannah, $50 a. m. !;
2:90 y. m.
Returning, leave Tybee, II 100 a. M; 500
p. m.
During the week there will be trains run
on three days, namely, Tuesdays Thurs
days and Saturdays, leaving Savannah at
$50 a. M; returning, leave Tybee at 500
p. m, 9oth meridian time; one hour slower
than city time.-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
A STARTLING SACRIFICE.
Last Days of the Fire Sale N
KOhIer,s

On the 18th inst. our store, 140 Broughton
street, will be closed and we will pack
and prepare for shipment to the New York
auction rooms every article of annare1
saved from the recent fire in our estab-
lishment.. Until the 18th we offer YOU the
mems suits, hats, trousers. underuyeesssiri
hosiery, neckwear and shirts at less ira,
one-half New York cost s-isA4'
On Mareh 10Th we shall place on sale
an entirely new stock of cIothipss- hats
and furnishing goods for men, bows and
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
WANT THE TYBEE HOTEL.
Bohan Is Cowan Bid for Its Lease for
Another Yeur

The bondholders of the Tybee hotel held
a meeting yesterday for the purpose of
taking some action with regard to the dis
position of the hotel for the coming sum
mer. Messrs. Bohan G. Cowan, who have
had ii for the last three seasons. as is
well known, have made a bid for il again
this year. and their proposition is helms
considered. No conclusion was arrived
at. and it is Understood another meet;n,,
win be called for later in the week.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
PORT PARAGRAPHS.
Maritime Matters of Local and Cen
eraI Interest.

The Savannah schooner Hilda was
hauled out on marine railway at Balti-
more last Friday for painting and inspec-
ton of hull.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
Fine,l Five DoIlnrs.

J. J. Merriman was fined IS by Recorder
Wilson yesterday morning for his fight
with Policeman Coffee on Bay street Sat
urday. Coffee was in citizens dress at the
time, but the recorder decided that he
had the right to make the arrest.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
Do Not Do This.

Do not be induced to buy any other If
you have made up your mind to take
Hoods Sarsaparilla. Remember that
Hoods Sarsaparilla. cures when all Others
fail DO not give up in despair because
other medicines have failed to help Won
Take Hoods Sarsaparilla faithfully and
you may reasonably expect to be cured.
Hoods Pills are purely vegetable. care
fully prepared from the best ingredients
25c.-ad
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10
New York sunday HernId

The New York Sunday Herald of March
S is filled with the best things obtainable
in art and literature and all the latest
Estilrs News Depot, 211A Bull street.-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10

The meeting of the county comknis.
sioners, to be held tomorrow afternoon
is practically the annual meeting. The
present commissioners will have been in
Office just three years, and the annual re
ports of the county officers will be made
Outside of this feature, there is very
little business of any importance to be
transacted The reports, however. will
show what has been done on the county
work during the year
Tested by Time. For Bronchial Affections,
Coughs, etc, BROWNS BRONCHIAL rRoCHEs
have proved their efficacy by test Of many
years. Price 25c-ad.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1896-03-10

Probabilities for Tuesday: Fair ana
warmer; light sOutherly Nilsss.
The herald., 1896-02-12
MEDICAL
NURINO CURES DRUNKENNESSi
CURING CURES MORPHINE HABIT
CURING CURES TOBACCO HABIT

Drunkards cursed with o craving, gnawng
appetite for alcoholic drink, which a letite they
frequently has an inherited predisposition as
constitutional cause, and with such the hereditary
vice Is easily aroused to activity and becomes an
irresistible controlling influence.
1t s not civilized mans natural disposition to re-
lnquish all that to make life happy in order
to satisfy his desire for drink, SUCH however, Is
the case with dpsomaniacs. The pevodical drunk
ard presents no such positive pathological changes
as he INDUCES but seldom. and allows the system
time to recover by eliminating the poison before 1t
has time to cause tissue injuries. ,,
Although such men sometimes go TO terrible ex-
for several weeks, they either have grea, appe,
t;te aid consume much food, or else they depend
entirely on the liquor Tor alimenl.
When quantities OF food are ingested, IL e1er
cises protecting intluence keeping the gastric
functions busy, neutraiizng to a large extent the
poisonous effect Of the liquor and therefore lend
ing to equaize the circulation. When the desire
for food is completely suppressed by the liquor,
the system is left unprotected 70 the mercy of the
alcohol and the nervous organs receive the full
Many persons in the prime of life persuade
themselves that moderate use of liquor taken
no detrimental results, as they experience no i'm
mediate disagreeable symptoms. Many will even
claim that their systems demand the stimulus and
that marked benefits follow its use.
No more fallacious or deceptive idea can be en-
true becomes habifuated to the abuse ss it does to
che narcotic polsons-opium, haschish, chloral or
tobacco; but let such persons discontinue its use
Tor any reason, and for weeks they must suffer
with loss of appetite, fever palms. or palpitation,
with perhaps constipation and nervous rriability
and loss of flesh
The system in such cases has from long abuss
become changed and demands its regular poison
to sustain the abnormal standard created by the
liquor. With hope and all the finer emotions and
sensbtlities crushed, the victims Of the liquor
habit are only capable OF causing tears and shame
to all connected with them. No higher mission
comes to the medical man-no greater credit can
attach to mis- skil-than TO find a treatment that
can stay this torrent OF misery that flows re-
lentlessly over its bed of human hearts"
Even more than alcohol, the opium habit holds
Its thousands of victims in degrading slavery.
Since the Introduction of the hypodermlc syringe
the pernicious Juice of the poppy has destroyed
myriads of human bodies and minds among the
fairest and brightest women and most Intellectual
OF men. The medical profession, with occasional
exceptions, are too apatheic with respect to this
haunting vice.
They too often open to graver charge than
apathy-they have been instrumental in teaching
thousands the way TO the worse because truer) in
ierno than that over which the great Italian poet
inscribed the terrible warning: "Who enters here
leaves hope behind.
CURING
The herald., 1896-02-12
-
WLS f ADAMS STREET

Also fronting on Little Adams ST.. only 14s feet
from Hoover. This piece consists of lots and has
a frontage on Adams ST. OF 81 feet and on Little
Adams st. of 81, feet, and he sold at special
low price now which is equivalent to S25 per foot
on Adams and SO per foot on Little Adams. The
elegant residence adjacent, its nearness to electric
cars ana ironing on beautiful Adams st. make
this n very desirable purchase for IN elegant home
or for speculation. This will bear close and care
fu investigation. Owner must sell and we are
authorized to sell it low.
The herald., 1896-02-12
iV4NTED-TO BORROW


W. ANrED-Sia)o FOR YEARS At i0ls PER
w cent. VIII give rst-claSs income (Sl610 per
year, close in city property interest paid quarter
ly. EDWARD FRASER, ZIG $. Broadway. Is
YEyO BUY OR SELL ANYTHING THAT Is
4 saeable. try the want columns OF The Herald.
\ few cents invested in this manner may make
you many dollars.
The herald., 1896-02-12
BONNIE RRAE TRACT

We have without question tie best corner in this
tract for superb home, on the corner of Burling
ton ave-, and Ninth 1t is several feet above the
street, and therefore much moro desirable thar
one lilled In. This Ia bank property and must bC
sold row.
The herald., 1896-02-12

For these and many other bargains
DARLING ~ PRATT, SOLE AGENTS,
Rooms 3lG and 3.7 Bradbury Block. Tel. 1900. l3
The herald., 1896-02-12
FOR RENT-HOUSES

Rates for advertisements under this classifc
ton-i time, cents per line; week, 80 cents p'
line; month, 81 per line.
The herald., 1896-02-12
FOR SALE-REAL ESTATE

Rates for advertisements under this classifca
ton time. 3 cents per line; week 80 cents pc
limo; month"; 81 per line.
The herald., 1896-02-12
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Rates for advertisements under this classified
tlon-t time, cents per line; week, 50 cents pc
line; month, 81 per line.
The herald., 1896-02-12

TE7ELL YOUR NEIGHBOR ABOUT THE HER.
Il aid. 1t is n great newspaper. Send a sample
copy east occasionally If you don't want to send
your own paper, call at the Office and have them
mailed direct, free OF cost.
The herald., 1896-02-12

HTNI0N LOAN CO.
u Slimson Blk.
Loans money on all kinds of collateral security
watches diamonds, sealskns, and furniture in
lodging and boarding houses and on pianos without
removal; also on bonds, stocks NOR cages; low In
terest; money at once; business confidential: pri-
vatc Office for ladies' room III. CLARK X.
SHAW, manager rooms Ill and IL first floor,
Stimson block. If
The herald., 1896-02-12

ITO BUY OR SELL ANYTHING THAT Is
4 saleabe try the want columns of The Herald.
A few cents invested in this manner may make
you many dollars.
The herald., 1896-02-12

IIIIlpi YET WCth, per
line; month, 81 per line.
- - =
A CHANCE or \ LIFETIME FOR A GOOD
"A business man with $4,000 TO $4,000 10 invest;
:. one-half interest in the most profitable wholesale
Islness in Los Angeles; books will show n net
r. 1T of SO to ~ per cent last years business;
can have entire management of books and fnan-
tial part of the business. This will bear the most
rigid investigation. No one but n thorough busi-
ness man and one who is prepared devote his en-
tire time TO the business need apply. GRIDER
&; DOW l39 ). Broadway. ID
The herald., 1896-02-12
sJTyJA TJONS WANTED-FEMALE


TENO BUY OR SELL ANYTHING THAT Is
Il sateable try the want columns of The Herald.
A few cents invested in thls manner may make
yon many dollars.
The herald., 1896-02-12
EOR RENT-STORES

FFNO BUY OR SELL ANYTHING THAT Is
L Saleable try the want columns of The Herald
A few cents invested in This manner may make
you many dollars.
The herald., 1896-02-12

&rE EnO-THE CHEAPEST so FEET ON
~ 4 COO The west side of Hill st. between
Second and Third SITS. this is n great bargain in
best renting ocatlon one block west OF Boston
Dry Goods store; with proper improvements
will pay big interest at This low figure. For sale
exclusively by RICHARD ALTSCHUL, 12Sla w.
Second st., Burdick blk. We&Su tt
The herald., 1896-02-12
For RENT-LODGING HOUSES

FI7ELL YOUR NEIGHBOR ABOUT THE HER
4 aid. IT is great newspaper. Send sample
copy east occasionally. If you don't want to send
Your own paper, call at the Office and have them
mailed direct free of cost.
The herald., 1896-02-12
CURING
Is for sale by all druggists.
INVESTORS
BEAUTIFUL ELLENDALE PLACE

House in this tract OF 8 rooms, furnished COM
plete, new furniture, lot 50x20J to alley, at low
price.
Very fine, large lots in this tract 5Ox20o TO alley,
at special low prices.
Located on W. Adams ST., between two electric
car lines.
The herald., 1896-02-12
MASSAGE AND ELECTRICITY

rENHERE IS ONLY ONE WAY no GET
L well. If you are not feeling well you
ought to feel, do not wait until you are laid up
with serious Illness. Take electricity vapor baths
and massage; it increases the muscular energy,
Ortiies the system and strengthens every part Of
he body. MRS. DIR. MAYER, The Wiley, rooms
lI-32 5l7 s Broadway. 4-3
The herald., 1896-02-12

HUMMEL BROS. & CO,
IL Successors to
PETTY, HUMMEL IL co,
EMPLOY MENT AGENTS
The herald., 1896-02-12

rNOR EXCHANGE-21 ACRES FOUR MILES
L. south OF city; Broom house, flowing well, for
city property Must be done quick. N. b. WAL
KER ~ CO.. l2ila w. Second ST. 9-12 ii
The herald., 1896-02-12

NOR SALE S SPECIAL BARGAINS AT
Il Boyle Heights. Lots on Third ST. near Ficket,
at 500 and $40 each, and s. and 7room houses in
the very best locations on the Heights at ?ll0J,
$500, $1,000 and $500. If you want home in that
location see L. a. HUTCHINSON, 33) S. Broad
way IA
The herald., 1896-02-12
FOR EXCHANGE

NOR ENCHANGE-6ROOMH HOUSE IN YER
Il non as part payment on house and lol in hill
district, north of Temple and west of Buena Vista
SITS . or East Los Angeles, near river. n. B. Wall
KER & CO., I251a W. Second st. 9-12
The herald., 1896-02-12
ASSA YER AND CHEMIST

DR.R.G G. COLLINS, OPTHALMIC OPTICIAN.
~ with the Los Angeles Optical Institute; eyes
examined free. 125 S. Spring ST.
The herald., 1896-02-12

MONEY TO LOAN ON CITY OR COUNTRY
IVA real estate; lowest rates; personal notes or
security, warrants, discount mortgages any ne
gotiahe papers, for sale, firstclass guaranty mort
10 w. First ST. S-lltf
The herald., 1896-02-12

LNOR SALE
IL A NEW DEPARTURE
Wenow offer to furnish purchasers OF lots in the
Alexandra We'll tract at their option, with policies
of insurance of the Title Insurance and Trust COM
pany for the full amount OF the purchase price of
the lots bought. or with unlimited certificates of
tlle guaranteeing the title in Alexandra Well,
free and clear of all encumbrances. Lots from
$500 up on small cash payments and easy monthly
inslallments without interest. Clerks, working
men, laboring men, mechanics, motormen, con-
ductors engineers stop throwing away your money
on rent and remember the same payments Will in
a few years make you the proud possessors of your
own homes. Just ask your wife about it and get all
the particulars from RICHARD ALTSCHUL sole
agent l23ls w. Second ST., Burdick blk. II cod
The herald., 1896-02-12

VHOR EXCHA NGE-A MANUFACTURERS
IL business and stock for piano. MRS. C. NET
CALFE Station Il, Temple ST.. city. 81
The herald., 1896-02-12
ATTORNEY EYS-AT-LAW

DRADNER w. LEE, JOHN ID. WORK, G.
ID Wiley Wels-Wels, Work C Lee-attorneys
and counsellors at law. Rooms IL to lS Baker
block, Los Angeles Cal. Practice in all state and
federal courts. Telephone 81. 81
The herald., 1896-02-12

TNOR SALE-NICE UPRIGHT PIANO FOR
Il sl5o; bargain; good organ for sSS. O8 y.
Broadway.
The herald., 1896-02-12
SYTIIA TONS W4NTED-MALE


NTED-RESPECTABLE ENVIRONMENT
w of any kind by man in prime OF life, of good
address and extensive experience in various
branches of mercantile business; is good book
keeper and Corresp spondent, speaks and writes Eng
sh, German and French tiuently and correctly,
has travelled the greater part OF this country
and Europe and can furnish cash security well
references. Address T. box 50, Herald office. IA
FE7ELI4 YOUR NEIGHBOR ABOUT THE
Z Herald. 1t is great newspaper. Send a
sample copy east. occasionally. Ii you don't want
10 send your paper, call at the Office and have
them mailed direct, free of cos5
The herald., 1896-02-12

i + YOU HAVE ANY FIRSTCLASS SECURE
n ties, MORTGAGES, bonds, stocks or notes for sale
o: wish to make an investment of this kind, ad-
dress II. ALTSCHUL, l2Sl, w. Second st., Bur
dick blk.
The herald., 1896-02-12

VVANTED-ONE HUNDRED LADIES TO
" call al HowelIs shoe store and buy their sS
shoes-the best value in the city. 13
The herald., 1896-02-12

YINO BUY OR SELL ANYTHING THAT IS
i saleable try the want columns of The Herald.
A few cents invested in this manEar may make
you many dollars.
The herald., 1896-02-12

tion-l time, cents per line; 1 week. 80 cents per
line; month, 81 per line.
TUNNEL BROS. & CO.,
IL Successors to
PETTY, HUMNIEL ~ CO.,
EMPLOYMENT AGENTS,
S06S02 W. Second ST. in basement
California Bank Bldg
Tel 500.
Office hours from q. m. to 1880 p. M, except
Sundays.
MEMS DEPARTMENT
Boy for livery stable, $40; boy to learn carriage
pointing; barber country, 90 per cent.
HOTEL DEPARTMENT
All-round cook 500, etc, boy to wash dishes $40;
hrs-cass broiler country hotel; fry cook, s2, ETC.
HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT
Nurse for children with measles 81 day, house
girl Twenly-nnth st So, so home nights; yonng
girl assist SIS, also for $40. housegirl san Ber-
nardno SO housegir miles out Slo, good nome,
see employer here second girl country go, mousse
girl for man and children, between 80 ana 40 years
German or French preferred, SO; houseGlrl Els-
more, San Bernardino, Gardena, GarVanza, Nord-
hof, Ontario, Fernando, Saticoy, Santa Ana, Riv-
er and Ventura. sl5 SIS and $50; housegrl TWO al
ults, no washing, SIS, fare paid.
HOTEL DEPARTMENT
Waitress city 81 etc, waitress private boarding
house Sl5, girl for rchamherwork and waiting, nrst-
class boarding house country, S25, fare paid; expe
renced pastry cook first-class hotel $40, 10 walt
resses good hotels city and country $50 each, girl
for chamberwork and waiting good hotel S2O, =
hrst-class cooks hotel $50 each
The herald., 1896-02-12

VNOR DESIRABLE HOMES
Il See those large lots 5oxl50, for $3.50 and up in
COnger's Wilson tract. Take notice. All lots have
wide alleys, city water, graveled streets, cement
walks, choice shade lrees, building clause; only Ii
minutes from business center, on double electric
line. Easy terms.
LIS If II. nj. CONGER & SON, 1o3 S. Broadway
The herald., 1896-02-12
HELP WANTED--MALE

Rates for advertisements under this classfca-
tion-l time, cents per line; 1 week. 80 cents per
line; month, 81 per line.
The herald., 1896-02-12
FOR SALE-LIVE STOCK

81 EXCHANGE i OR SELL PROPERTY QUICK
~. goIo BEN WHITE, 22l w. First st. 12-7t
The herald., 1896-02-12
LOST AND FOUND


HURE OF RUPTURE GUARANTEED BY A
~ safe Speedy, painless and permanent method
without detention from business, by DIR. WHITE
HILL 1l91i S. Spring st. Office hours, 10 a. IN. tC
4p. m. Ala
The herald., 1896-02-12
City Lots
NOR SALE
JUST THINK OF IT,

The Alexandra WE'LL tract offers choice building
lots on Eighth. Ninth and Twelfth streets, near
Central avenue car line, 25xl2o to alley, at
$780, 1926 and 1880 on small cash pay
ment and monthly installments of only
80. No interest charged on deferred payments.
Only one hundred lots left of the original four
hundred, and when they have been disposed OF
such chance TO get home within walking dis
lance at low prices and upon easy terms may new
er OFFER again. Title absolutely perfect An un-
limited certificate of title policy OF Insurance
Of the Title Insurance and Trust Co. issued with
every agreement of sale. For maps, price list and
all particulars address
RICH ARD ALTSCHUL,
re diff 1o3iS W. Second St., Burdick blk.
The herald., 1896-02-12
WANTED-pARTNER

TE7ELL YOUR NEIGHROR ABOUT THE HER.
L aid. 1t is great newspaper Send a sample
copy east occasionally. If you don't want TO send
your own paper call at lhe office and have them
mailed direct, free of cost.
The herald., 1896-02-12
FOR RENT-RANCHES

ENOR RENT-RANCH 40 ACRES TIL Il RANCH
known as Bells ranch nj Burbank to rent for
the year. consisting of grapes figs, peaches
plums, apples pears, strawberries, blackberries
prunes; on which is windmill and beautiful
spring of water; stables, sheds and house; rented
cheap to iirst-cass party. Inquire at 800 L.
Fourth st. mon tu-We ed -sun-tf
The herald., 1896-02-12
HELP WANTED-FEMALE

VXTANTED-LADIES TO MAKE IS TO Sl2
w per week ut home or travelling; steady en-
ployment; no canvassing. DEMAE & CO., II n
Fair Oaks ave., Pasadena, Cal. 1t