davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

George Beebe, A. Martini, Fritz
Kruger and Herman Juehlke we're sum
moned as witnesses on the Moseman
gold nugget case, before Judge Wal
lace, of Badly, last Saturday, but as
witness fees were not guaranteed, they
refused to obey the mandate of the
court.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

Las VEGAS, N. NJ, March 9th, 1885,
Round trip rates to City of Mexico, from
Vegas, 500. 20. Going limit, sixty
DAYS, with final return limit, of six months
from date of sale.
RATES TO
Tourist rates to Phoenix, Ariz., and re-
turn from Las Vegas, $48.50 Limits,
fifteen days, in each direction with final
limit OF six months.
tt G. r. JONES. Agent.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08
X.l.y i.a.e You

cen stricken with disease while your neigh.
u escaped. or yice-yersi? Both were alike
Aposed, but In one case the the disease germs
oulI loigainent ii the impure blood and weak
med system. while in the other, the blood was
Kept pure ty Hoods S~arsaparilla, and the
body WAS IN Il condition of good health.
zoos' Falls arc purely vegetable and do
lot purge, pain or grippe. Sold by all druggists.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08
Mexican Central Railway.

From the sea to the clouds. Passing mod
ern cities and ancient monuments stan
dard guage in neutrality-suspicious.,
ideas and treatment of patrons. The only
line in the Republic running Pullman pal
ace buffet sleeping cars between the cap
ital and ponies in the United States. Cheap
rates and pfompt service. For full partic-
ulars call On or address
j. F. DoNoHoE,
tt Comr Agent ri Paso. Texas.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

SANTA FEE Is coming to the front
with some candidates for federal Office
under the incoming administration
The Optic hears that Ex-Governor
Prin Sc is a candidate for governor, that
Charles Spiess and Eugene Fiske are
candidates for the U1ited States attor-
neyship, Mr.. MCPHERSON, at present
stenographer for the court of private
land claims, is a candidate for secre-
tarY Of the Territory, Mr.. Hill and Mr..
Nusbaum are candidates for postmas.
ter, Larkin G. Read for register Of the
United States land Office, ex- Surveyor
General Hobsrt and Philip Harroun
aro aftor tho eurvcyor generals Office,
and SO on and so forth. Mr.. Fiske
claims to have the support Of General
Lew Wallace aud Mr.. Mcpherson and
Mr.. Hill have a friend in Mr.. Madden,
Methodist minister at the ancient, who
claims to stand close to the president
elect. General Hobart has a brother
who is editor of the Chicago R0ilWay
Age, who will support him, and Mr.
Marroun has some Michigan influence.
The more the merrier, gentlemen; start
in and may the best men win. But it
is also said in Santa Fe, no free silver
man and no man who voted against
Delegate Catron need apply. The fu
ture will tell what's what in these
cases.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08
Az ffopeweIi Gold Camp.

Those intending to visit the great gold
camp OF Hopeweil be pleased to learn that
John J. Pace is now prepared to furnish
MOTEL accommoda tions. An excellent table
In served at reasonable Rates. 25S-tf
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

J. G. Shipley and wife, parents OF
Deputy Probate Clerk Shipley, OF
Grant county, arrived at Silver City
from Indianapolis, and will become
perm lnent residents there.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

w. D. Andrews, who was connect
ed with the surveying corp. Of the
Atlantic & Pacific when they laid
the rails through Arizona in 1881 and
1882, has been in Albuquerque for
a couple Of days, while on his way
home TO Los Angeles from Kansas
City.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

George B. Child has sold his mer-
camille business to the Steeple Rock
Development company. Mr.. Child
will remain with the company in
charge Of the store. Mr.. Child has
been appointed postmaster at Sleeple
Rock, In the place OF his brother,
H. w. Child. resigned. The change
10 the name of the postoffice from Car
Isle to Steeple Rock takes place Janu-
airy LIST.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

FUN is poked at the German emperor
because he writes music, draws and
INDUCES in such gentle arts. He un-
doubtedly cherIshes no illusions as to
his skill in these things, but does them
to amuse himself and relax his mind
from the wearisome and annoying at
fairs of state. He is not alone in his
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

Sewing machines ana bicycles Tor BaIe--
old machines repaired and made as good
a. new. Call and see us. Next door to J.
A. Dicks grocery store.
Bridge Street, A VEGAS, N. M.
200 tt W. A. Owens &c Co.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

THE greatest taxpayer is tobacco
In the last twenty seven years this pro-
duct has paid a tribute Of a billion dol
lars 10 Uncle Sam alone.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

II you want to buy or sell cattle wool or
sheep, don't fail TO see or write j. Minimum,
wool and live stock broker, East Las We
gas, New Mexico. He will save you
money 222w&dtf
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

TO CURE A COLI IN ONE DAY
Take Laxative Bromo Qulnine Tablets.
All druggists refund the mouey " II falls
70 cure, ~c' ~,
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08
theory.

OLNEY NEWELL, tx editor and pro-
prietor of the Trinidad, Colo, Daily
News, ex-secretary OF the Denver cham
Der OF and an all round
good fellow, is a candidate for the Sec
retaryship of the board of public char
tiles and corrections in the city OF
mountains and plains. His wife aspir-
ed to be the nominee for state superin-
tendent of public instruction, on the
Colorado republican ticket, last fall.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

some progress. The telegraph and tele-
phone, the photograph, the electric light
all were once impossible, and once it was
impossible to cure consumption. That was
ical Discovery. Taken according to direc-
tons, this standard remedy will cure % per
cent. of all cases of consumption. Consur1p-
ton is caused and fostered by i1npurity in
the blood. 1t is cured by purity and rich
ness of the blood-surely, certainly cured
by the medical Discovery" 1t builds up
solid healthy flesh and vigorous strength.
DR.. Pierce's Common Sense Medical Adviser.
will be sent free on receipt of 81 one-cent stamps
to cover postage oniy. Address, Worlds Dis
pensary Medical Association. Buffalo, N. Y.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

TUESDAY EVENING, DEC. 8, 1896.
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

Seems as if con
. II m ption always
picks out the bright
est and best. Fully
one- sixth of all the
deaths that occur in
the world are caused
by consumption.
Many things were
once considered i'm
possible. 1t would
be strange If med
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08
CATTLE SANITARY BOARD:

VIII Jack ............. Chairman, silver CITY
MN .Chaf1n. first district, East Las Vegas
Ms. Otero .....second district, A%lbuquerGue
RIG Heac ..... third district, u atrous
]. .Hinkle.. 49,. d fth district. Lower Penasco
J. .LRRue. ........ secretary. Las Vegas
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

$50. "
Mrs. Oamolia Oiinger $500. .......... Matron
COURT OF PEIVATE LAND CLAIMS.
Joseph II. Reed. of Iowa, Chief Justice.
ASSOCIATE JUsTICEs-Wi1bur r. Stone, OF
Oolorado; Thomas O.. Fuller, OF North
Carolina; William NJ. Murray, Of Tenn. y
see; Henry O. Sinss, ct Kansas.
Matthew q. Reynolds, of Missouri, j.. g.
Attoruov
Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-12-08

The east continues to publish those
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23

In the history OF American politics.
there is not recorded a movement as
Illogical and absurd rs that inaugu-
rated at Dallas by the Clark Hardy
convention. Called as conferences OF
Individual Democrats 10 protest
against the alleged usurpatlons OF the
Democratic state executive committee.
with 100 people present not residents
pf Dallas, with less than one-nfth OF
the counties Of tho state represented
on the floor. and many OF the counties
voted being represented by single
person who was present on his own
motion, the conference resolved itself
into a sovereign state convention, and
proceeded TO declare the Offices Of the
Democratic state executive committee
and chairman 10 be vacant. II INSTALL
I'd Chairman Rufus Hardy and his COM
niitteo as successors to Chairman Dud-
ley and his comnlttec. and Instructed
that d call should be issued for state
convention 10 bu held at Austin June
a. THIS srotesquc performances was
Justified on the plea that its authors
were the only true and undecided ma
iional Democrats in Texas, although
svery speaker OF prominence. with one
Of two exceptions, avowcd his inten-
tion to quit the Democratic party Il
the Chicago convention should declare
Tor free coinage. Ex-senator Cone
Johnston OF Tyler. who presented the
majority report from the platform
committee. that was defeated by the
Clark minority report. called attention
to THIS Inconsistency. and protested
against the course OF his more violent
colleague. His logic was unanBwerabic.
but his report was defeated by n vote
OF to !. In favor OF the immediate
organization OF n new party.
There Ia no occasion 10 regret this
formal revolt OF a faction that has on
many occasions signined Its purpose
TO either rule or wreck the Democratic
organization. Its antaEonism at the
polls In November was Inevitable. and
It ia less dangerous as an open than
MS a saoret foe.
The Harmony agreernent at Dallas
In 1894 has at last brought forth Its
ripened fruit. The Lesson was needed
In Texas politics. II VIII not soon be
forgotten. For the present It admon-
,ahes every Democrat who loves the
interests OF his state and party TO
stand 10 his post in active EFFORT 70
prevent repetition In Texas OF the
calamitous experience OF Kansas.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23

Elect officers ana Take nm Excur-
sion 10 Oak CHE

Dallas, Tex, April 22.--(Special)--
The Grand Army OF the Republic con-
vened at O'clock this morning at Tur-
ner hall.
Reports of the several committees
were read and adopted
General Welsent OF Milwaukee. post
commander of the department OF the
United States. delivered an eloquent
tribute of respect to the memory of
Post Department Commander o. G.
Peterson.
General stormet of Indiana. repre-
senting National COMMUNICATIVE Chief
General Walker, delivered an address
on the growth and future or the G.. A.
II.
Next followed an appreciated short
tnlk by Father Crowley, chaplain. in
which was mixed humor with wisdom.
This afternoon George W, NcCorrn-
lex OF post II, Dallas, was elected state
commander.
Houston was elected as the next place
OF meeting and April 81. 1897, as the
date.
At 6 O'Clock In response To Invitations
from Mayor Foster OF Oak GIN and SUI
perintendent Gilbert OF the Cliffs cleo
trio road, the q. A. RS. and Womans
Relief Corps enjoyed a delightful ride
throufh the pretty suburb. taking in
the park en- route
After o few hours session tomorrow
the session will complete it's business.
Colonel e. f. Ellsworth Camp No. 10,
Sons OF q. A. r.. Veterans, was organ
lied at EllSs hall last night with n mem
bershlp of twenty-five.
The entertainment at Turner hall
last night was largely attended and
was most enjoyable The recitations
were choice and selections well render
ed. and the songs and music were q
decided feature of the evenings pro-
gram.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23
TROUBLE EXPECTED,
MISSOURI PACIFIC nEPuDIArEs
THE FINDINGS.
And Gives n Lower Rate to New Or
leans Than caiveston--An Appeni
WIN lie Taken.

Chicago, April 22.-rrouble has
broken out again among the southwest
ern roads regarding freight rates to
gulf ports. The Missouri Pacific has
repudiated the finding OF Arbitrators
Falthorne and Howe in the cases re-
Gently submitted to them. The de-
cislon Of the arbltrators was that rates
from Kansas points Galveston should
be to 9 cents lower than rates rates
from the same points to New Orleans
The Missouri Pacific has announced a
schedule, In which the rates from these
points are from to cents lower to
New Orleans than to Galveston. The
reasons given by the Missouri Pacific
for its action are that New Orleans
has reduced Its port charges and made
other concessions that they have been
unable TO secure frcm Galveston. The
merchants Of Galveston are up IN arms
against what they term the bad faith
of the Missouri Pacific In repudlating
the decision OF the arbltrators. and
have requested the Atchison 10 make
rates sufficiently low to maintain the
differentials made by the arbltrators
The Atchison has promised to take the
appeal under consideration, but has
not given any hint as to what the re-
suit Will be.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23
IMMENSE ICE FIELD
HAS BEEN REPORTED JUST orr
THE BANKS.
The REPORT brought by Two steam
ers-The Field Extended from 90
to % nnes-rt Was Melting Rap
idIy.

New York. April e2.-Two large
ocean steamships the Mobile and the
Glen Lochy. which have Just arrived in
New York from London and Glasgow,
respectively. report seeing an Immense
field Of ice Just east OF the southern
part OF the Banks, near In the south
crn course OF European steamships on
Friday last week. The danger TO
navigation from this enormous guam
tity OF ice would be considerable IL set
tied foggy weather should prevail.
The Mobile left London on April 9,
carrying thirty-four passengers and q
large amount OF freight and had an
uneventful journey until the morning
OF April II. we were then following
the regular summer course" said
Captain Lexland, last night, and were
about In longitude 50 and latitude
1920. II was about 2 o'clock In the
morning when we began to pass float-
Ing ice but II was not until o'clock
that we sighted the field. 1t was
then fair and perfectly clear and we
were steaming west by south but when
we sighted the ice l ordered the course
chnnged TO west. By this means we
passed TO the north OF ali the ice ex-
cept few detached bergs.
For fully twelve miles to the south
ward, or as far as We could see, at any
rate. the field OF ice extended. Far
away was formed solid mass. tower
Ing In some places as high, I should
think. as 200 feet and over. Near by
US were many smaller bergs. through
which we were obliged TO tread our
way with great caution. Some OF the
ice mountains were 100 feet high and
none We're less than twenty feet in
height
THE influence OF the Ice on the tom
perature OF the air was very marked.
At a. m. the thermometer registered
80 degrees ana at noon only % degrees.
We had 10 turn on steam throughout
the ship. as Il was too cold for the pas
sengers TO be on deck.
IAN tho morning we steamed through
the Ice, having TO change our course
no less than five times in order TO avoid
collision with one OF the big fell
lows. We passed so near 10 several
Of them that we coald have tossed a
biscuit into them. The entire field or
Ice extended should think. about fif-
~ miles east and west. II II continues
to melt there viii be little lett of Il in
ten days"
John Scott. chief officer OF the Glen
I-ochy, said; I'VE fell In with ice bcrfs
about G O'Clock on the morning OF April
~ We passed about thirty bergs of
various sizes when we were in latitude
4h.s0 and longitude 1920 At Q o'clock
we came within two miles of one berg
that was about $50 feet high and lit
lie later saw one that was shaped
much like u gigantic ship 800 or 400
feet long and 40 feet broad. We were
moving at the rate Of about twelve
miles an hour. but we did not have
TO change our course at any time. Our
thermometer fell from forty degrees TO
thirty degrees and the wind was Bit
terly cold. The Ice extended over an
area OF about seventy miles east and
west and was melting very rapidly. II
~
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23


Austin. Tex. April 2.-tspecinl.)--
on call OF trial docket in third court
OF civil appeals today, the following
proceedings We're had to-wit:
Affirmed; Meade VS.. Cook ct al, from
Clay; Missouri. Kansas and Texas
Railway company vs.. Jones. from
Hunt: Frinbie VI. Smith. from Wichita;
Meade VS., Boone ct al. from Clay;
city OF Waco VS.. Prather, from Nc
Lehman.
Reversed and remnndod: Lenxen VS..
City OF New Braunfels. from comal:
Osborne & Co. VS.. Robinson. from VIII
barger.
Reversed and rendered; Greer Stills
& Co. w Gill Ell al. from Wiaci city
OF Paris VS.. Hale. from Lamar.
On call docket the following orders
were made.
Submitted for rehearing: Knox ct
al. vs. Earbee. from Falls; Griffin va.
Parish ct al. from Burnett; Steichcrs
Watch and Icwelry company vs. Balm.
from Travis; Finn and wife VS.. Krut.
from Travis.
Submitted-lTexas Central Railway
company VS.. Fisher & McFatt. from
Hamilton to set aside submission OF
motion to strike out appellants briefs.
The court took submission OF the man
damus suit OF Schintz vs.. Morris. dis
trict Judge on oral argument OF all
parties Hull and Tobln being allowed
to intervene
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23

central office back Of the speakers
stand and from there an operator Will
connect the various decorations with
the chairman or with each other. Ms
the case may be. N
The other arrangements for giving
the news to the outside world by tele-
graph will DO the finest and most COM
plete ever attempted Mt n national con-
yentlon.
In order TO be able TO handle the
great press OF buelness, the Western
Union company Is strlnging six new
copper wires from ST. Louis 70 CHICAGO
and four from here to New York. This
will give this city the best telegraphic
connection with the outside world II
has ever had. About atty loops will
be run into the hail.
The Postal company Is also making
preparations for the convention. Three
new copper wires are being strung
between this city and Chicago and two
more from here 70 New York direct
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23
OFFICERS ELECTED.
A LARGE AMOUNT OF BUSINESS Is
TRANSACTED.
Part of the Afternoon and Evening
Put in by tbe Visiting knights
in Seeing the sights of the city.

Waco, Tex, April 22.-(Special)-
The second days session Of the grand
lodge Knights of Pythias began at 10
O'Clock this morning and was called
to order by Grand Chancellor Il. II.
Hollis The roll call brought out re-
sponses from $50 lodges.
The committee on credentials made
an additional report. showing eoh-
teen members In addition to those re-
ported yesterday. entitled to member
ship in the grand lodge The report
was adopted and the members named
were admitted
Following the adjournment of the
afternoon session many of the Knights
participated in the street car ride
about the city. From until II
O'Clock tonight tho Natatoriums were
the scene OF the proceedings and the
artesian water the material
The presentation OF the report of the
judiciary committee followed. IT con
tained over one hundred recomrnen-
dations OF Importance and ELECTED ex-
tenslve discussion, which was con-
tinued until the noon adjournment.
The matter will be taken up later.
The election of officers was taken
up at the afternoon session and Hon.
Tom s. Smith Of Hillsboro was elected
grand chancellor. He made u neat
speech OF acceptance and thanks.
Hon. II. p. Brown OF Cleburne was
elected grand vice chancellor and he
also made n speech OF thanks.
D. B. Blake of Culro was elected
grand prelate.
The following officers were also cleo
ted: Graud keeper of records and seals,
Henry Miller. Weatherford: grand
master OF the exchequer r. w. Burg
er, Waco; grand master at arms, u. A.
strickland, Georgetown; grand inner
guard, A. H. jackson LAGRANGE: grand
outer guard. II. II. Swink, Temple.
Fort Worth was selected as the next
place OF meeting OF the Esand lodge,
after which adjournment was taken
until $40 tonight
The night session began at $3.50.
The report of the Judiciary commit
tee was received and filed.
The report OF the committee on war
rants and charters. recommending the
adoption OF charters OF twelve new
lodges. was adopted.
The rer.ort OF the committee on state
OF the order was received and adopted.
The report of the committee on fra
ternal review was ordered printed.
The following telegram was read:
Tampa, Fla, April 2z.-Henry Mil
ler grand lodge, X. OF p, Waco, Tex:
The Alligator knights greet the Long
Horns with best wishes. signed,
wv. w. DEFIANT. c. C."
The report OF the committee on trans
portation was filed
An invitation from the governor OF
Minnesota, Minnesota grand lodge, uni
form rank, OF Minneapolis, and others,
asking the Pythlans OF Texas 10 al
tend the grand reunion at Minneapolis
In September, was received.
The grand lodge then adjourned un-
I'll $3.50 tomorrow morning.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23
A DOUBLE MURDER
BODIES OF rwc MEN FOUND IN THE
WOODS.
They Were the Remains of Two
Young Men from Horatio, who
Had Started TO cisiahcma Terri
tory.

Texnrliana. Ark. April 2.--CSpeciaI)
News reached here of horrible
double murder near Horatlo. "a point
on the Texarlkana and Fort Smith rail-
road. thirty miles north OF here. 1t
appears that John Bivlns and Will
iams. two young men residing In that
locality started overland about ten
days ago for Oklahoma. since which
time nothing was heard from thcm un-
til yesterday morning. when some
hunters found their badly decomposed
bodies In the woods about fifteen miles
from Horatio. Both had been shot to
death and left lying where they fell,
about twenty yards apart. Hogs and
yultures were feeding on the bodies
when found. Robbery was evidently
the motive for the crime. as the peck
cts OF the men were turned and ali
their money and watches gone. II is
known that together they had only
derers.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23
TINE STATE coUars.


Austin. Tex, April 22- Especially
Proceedings OF court OF criminal ap-
pcnls today:
Affirmed; Miller Va. state. from Dali
las; Hammond vs. State. from Gal
veston Davis w. State. from Brazorla;
Ramoa vs.. State. from Howard; John
son va. State Rusk. boutwell, w. state.
from Hunt; HutcherHon vs.. State from
Tarrant 1.-TWO cases.; Feher VS. state,
from Travis: Lewis vs. state, from
Falls: Jones VS.. state. from Calves
ton; Lafferty vs.. state from Parker.
Reversed and remanded: Carter vs..
state, from Falls Way VS.. State. from
Parker; bowman vs.. state. from Park
eri Abram w. Strtc. from TreeHtonc;
Schribe Va. state. from coryell. Webb
w. State. from Fannln; Wilson vs..
State, from Foard; laiferty VI. State
from Parker.
Rehearlng overruied: Duehsel vs.
state, from Parker; Lega w. State
from Gundulape
Appeals dlamissed Spencer VS.. state.
from wilbarger; Hail Va. state. from
Motion 20 withdraw motion for re-
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1896-04-23

Washington. d. c., April s2.--Con-
gresham Crisp favors q stralghtout
fight for free silver In the Chicago con-
ycntion. and declares that II the free
slyerites control they must have the
courage OF their convictions and nomi-
nate free silver candidate.
mot only should a free silver man
be nominated" said Mr.. Crisp. but the
convention should put him on a free
silver platform"
Judge Crisp was asked II the free
coinage men would be willing TO unite
on man who would stand pledged not
TO use the veto power.
II do not think the party would be
content TO rest upon such policy" con-
tlnuod Judge Crisp. III free coinage Is
declared for by majority OF the Demo-
cratic party In convention assembled
l think they will demand a candidate
who shall be nm unqualified exponent Of
that continent"