The daily herald. [volume] (Brownsville, Tex.) 1892-1897, 1896-08-11

separated from Mexico by the Rio
Grande on the south and has about
100 miles of gulf coast as its east
ern boundary. 1t was organized in
1S48, and contains 3308 square
miles. Farming and stock raising
are the principal industries of the
people the location, climate and soil
being admirably adapted for both.
The greater portion of the soil is u
rich loan, and produces an exceed
ingly heavy yield of both cotton
and corn the chief farm products.
Two. and sometimes three crops of
corn, averaging from fifty to seven-
ty bushels per acre, are raised year
ily, while cotton will easily yield
from one to two bales per acres.
Grasses grow all the year, and stock
find pasturae without being fed or
sheltered during the winter. But
the soil and climate Of the Lower
! Rio Grande Valley are by nature
best adapted for the production of
vegetables and frnits. Vegetables
af all kinds grow all the year
Ground, and northern people are as
tonished to find tomatoes, lettuce,
spinach, English peas, etc, served
fresh from the gardens in midwln-
ter. This is undoubtedly the par
adise of track gardeners, and so
soon as rail transportation is OBJ
tanned Cameron county vegetables
/ by the car load will be shipped to
northern markets during winter and
early spring, and will obtain the
! highest prices. as there will be no
competition. This is due to our
exceedingly mild climate. FREE
quently the entire winter passes
without a single frost, and there is
rarely ever any cold weather before
Christmas. Fruit culture has not
been attempted in this county on a
large scale, hut there is one large
banana plantation on which this
delicious fruit yields most ahund-
antly and in the greatest perfection.
Grapes are also raised extensively,
growing in almost every yard. They
ripen from two to four weeks ear
lier than in any other section.
Many planters here make all Of
their own table wines. Oranges
and lemons also grow in profusion
and this section could easily be
made to rival Florida in the pro-
dnetion of oranges. Sugar cane is
elso one of the most important pro-
pucts Of this valley. The Rio
Grande plantation of Mr.. Geo Bru-
: lay and The Rabb Starck plantation
produce grsat quantities of cane
which is all manufactured on the
Rio Grande plantation This cane
makes sugar which is produced by
experts to be even superior to the
hest Louisiana product. Havaus
tobacco has also proven a success
here, Col. j G. Tucker having
made some most successful expert
ments with it; his samples were
classed by New York buyers a:
equal to the best Havana.
The county is watered by the Rio
Grande with its ample flow along
the southern boundary, and mum
erous small streams called arroyo,
and "resacas."
The population of Cameron coun
ty according to the census of 1881
is 1924. Brownsville, the county
seat, has a population of abou
1000 Point Isabel, the seaport o.
the county, has about 400 inhabi
tants and Santa Maria, growing
little river settlement, has about250
Improved lands sell for from s;
to S25 per acre, unimproved fol
from 81 to So per acre The aver
age taxable valne of land is 81
There are 1920 acres of sehoo
land in the county. The county
has total school population o
400, and gives employment to &
teachers The average length o
the school term is five months. Tn,
total tuition revenue received from
the State is Sl3 600 There are
number of public schools in tn
county, affording ample educational
advantages.
Homeseekers are gradually he
ginning TO find their way to thi
land where farmers can work in tn
open air 365 days in the year. bn
it is comparatively undeveloped .
yet. With the building Of tn
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