Las Vegas daily optic. [volume] (Las Vegas, N.M.) 1880-1908, 1896-07-01
THIS LOCALITY
Las Vegas, the Chief City
of New Mexico--Some
of Her Resources,
Attractions and
Advantages.

lies on both sides OF the Callinas river,
and. with Its suburbs, has about 10000
inhabitants.
1t has water works, street cars, arc and
incandescent electric light plant, telephone
exchanges, Territorial agricultural expert.
ment station, headquarters OF the Atchi-
son railway system, Now Mexico division.
together with railroad machine shops aud
tie-preserving works, stock yards, and the
largest sheep shearing aud dipping plant
in the United States.
West of the river, the old town has the
quaint and picturesque Mexican appear
ance = adobe houses, narrow, crooked
~streets, native people and customs, handi-
crafts and occupations; but the plaza and
all of the new town, east Of the river, con-
stitute q distinctive American city. The
streets are wide and well graded, while
sidewalks abound, shaded with growing
trees. Three parks, filed with grass and
trees, add to the beauty and healthfulnes
Of the place. Handsome and we'll filed
stores, beautiful residences, and innumera-
Bile lawns, set in grass and adorned with
shrubbery and flowers, combine to pro-
claim a cultured community, possessed OF
all modern comforts and conveniences.
A city hall, three public school buildings,
court. house, Masonic temple, opera house.
Territorial Normal school and Territorial
Insane asylum are public buildings, con-
structed of red and white cut sandstone,
unsurpassed in beauty by similar edifces
in any town, of equal size, in the States
An Academy, Seminary, Jesuit college,
Convent school, Presbyterian Mission
school, Methodist manual training school,
Christian Brothers, institute, City high
school, three graded public schools, a kim
dergarten, a commercial school and two
music schools, besides several private teach
ers, are among the educational advantages
and facilities.
LAS VEGAS is the natural sanetorium of
the United States, combining more nat
urel advantages than any oSher place in
America. Her thermal waters are the
equal of the Hot Springs Of Arkansas,
while her climate is infinitely superior.
There Is no malaria, no excessive heat or
cold, nc gnats, rats or mosquitoes. The
air Is pure, dry, rarified, and nightly cleo
trifed-a certain cure for consumption, IL
the disease be taken in time. The hot
waters are a specific for liver. skin, rheu-
matte and blood disorders. Her MoDtezu-
ma hotel is the finest hosiery between
Chicago and Califoi mia, and is situated In
a beautiful canyon, five miles from town,
where the Hot Springs, forty in number,
come boiling to the surface.
The latitude is about the same as that OF
central Tennessee, while the altitude is
| nearly $500 feet. This combination gives
a peculiar, but most happy, result. In the
winter, during the day, the Thermometer
seldom falls, in the shade, below forty de-
| grees, while it often runs, in the sunshine,
to sixty-flve degrees-or even more. On
the other hand, in the summer, the heat Is
never oppressive, IN the shade, and no
might is too warm for comfortable sleep,
under one OF two blankets. The sun will
shine nine days out of every ten, the year
round. This, with the extreme dryness OF
the air, caused by the very slight precipi-
tation Of moisture; the resinous aroma,
rolling down from the pine-clad noun
tains; the large amount of electricity in
the air, and the consequent ozone, RESULT
ing from thealtitude; and the location of the
town, land-locked by mountain and mesa
these all conSpire to produce an atmos-
pnere which is q balm to all diseases of the
respiratory organs. The percentage of
death from consumption is lower in New
Mexico than it is anywhere else in the
United States; and no other place In New
Mexico cxcels Las Vegas in the salubrlty
Va IT'S iAAloeO Wv "a CIV
immediate and permanent relief, in this
altitude.
In the way of health and pleasure re-
sorts, Las Vegas IL unrivaled. In e radius
OF twenty miles, 10 romantic mountain
glens aud beside babbling mountain brooks,
are the Las Vegas Hot Springs. Harvey's,
Ell Porvenir, Sandoval's Mineral Hill, Ro-
nero Ranch, Blake's, Sparks, Sapello,
Rociada, and other places, too Numerous
to mention, where health can be recovered,
and life becomes a pleasure to the ennuye
the invalid, the over-worked business man.
LAS VEGAS has two daily and Ave weekly
papers, three banks, two building and loan
associations, three hotels. many boarding
houses, nine churches, a number of clubs,
aud all the leading civic and social socie-
ties; q roller -four mill, capacity, fifty bar
rels per day two wool-scouring esta blish-
ments, cleaning 1900, 900 pounds Of wool
annually; a well-equipped brewery and
bottling establishments; a mandatory of
mineral and carbonated waters; two wag-
on and carriage factories; a saddle and
harness factory; a foundry. cleo
trio light plant, three planning mills,
and other enterprises of less Importance.
There are eight large wholesale houses,
whose trade extends throughout the Ter
ritory, and into the adjoining sections;
while the volume Of this trade. and the
value of the stocks which they carry, can
not be duplicated west OF Kansas City and
south Of Denver. Three merchants brok.
ers have selected the city as their distrib-
uting center, the amount of their yearly
sales exceeding, in the aggregate, the com
bined sales of all other such brokers in
New Mexico. The retail merchants, of
Las Vegas, are more numerous, and carry
larger and better stocks OF goods than do
the retail merchants of any other town in
this Territory or Arizona.
LAS VEGAS is the distributing point for
nearly all New Mexico. By the Atchlson
system, she has connection with Kansas
on the east, Colorado on the north, Arizo-
ma and California on the west, and Texas
and Old Mexico on the south. Besides
these, she has more stage lines, connecting
her with tributary territory, than has any
other town IN New Mexico. This territory
includes the entire section east and south
of the mountains, and comprises the coun-
ties Of Colfax, Mora, Taos, San Miguel,
Santa Fe, Socorro, Dona Ana, Grant,
Chaves, Lincoln and Eddy, with parts of
Valencia and Bcrnaliilo-a country larger
than all New England. This takes in the
famous Valley ofthe Rio Grande, and the
less famous, but not less excellent, Valley |
of the Pecos--the finest fruit sections Of
the west. H4t4IfE XsK&E5
This Territory is rich in everything that
constitutes the Wealth of Nations. Iron,
coal, lead, silver, gold, mica, limestone,
sandstone. marbles, gypsum, soda in end
ess variety and ~exhaustless quantities,
are among the several products Of the
country which Las Vegas commands.
Sheep, cattle aud lumber abound, so that
In each OF these prime articles of
this city is the best market in Now Mexico.
She handles more wool than all the other
towns in the Territory combined, while
her 10 hides is truly enormous.
10 the same way. she stands pre-emincnt
for her trade in grains, hay, vegetables,
and other farm products; while her tradeJ