davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
The WiIson-Nlms Murder.
Facts Obtained By tae In-
quest.
The Constable an Accessory, and
Allowed Wilson to Escape.
Daily Item, Sept. 20.

Deputy Sheriff Gai!lard went 10 Lynchhurg
yesterday afternoon to investigate the Wilson
Minis murder, and from him additional facts
connected with the homicide tave been
learned.
The row which terminated with the killing
of Minis occurred about four miles from
Magnolia near where Wilson and Minis live,
while the two meo we're returning from
Nayesville. How the row originated was
not ascertained, but it was stated
10 Mr. Gailiard that the homicide vas
8 murder aod nothing else, although Wilson
claimed that be stabbed Minis in self defense.
The stab that caused the death of Minis Was
"a terrible one and severed the fourth aod
Eth ribs and penetrated the heart, causing
death almost instantly.
4, the inquesta SMALL pocket knlfe was
pro6aced and Wilson Claimed that it was
With tha. knife that he inflicted the wound
that caused Minis death 1t WIS the genera!
opinion that it was impossible for wound Of
the character found in Nuns body TO have
been iaficted oy 80 small n knife: and this
opinion was strengthened by the fact that
there were no bloc stains the knife.
The verdict OF the jury OF inquest empan-
sl!ed by Trial Justice E. J. Goodman was
that George Minis came to his death from
wouc6 inflicted hv u sharp instrument 10 the
hands of Samuel j. Wi!soa
Wilson was held in custody and Trial JUS
tice Goodman made out the papers commit
ting Wilson to Jail. Wilson was turned
over 70 Constable Mcleod to be brought TO
this city for commitment 10 Jail. Mcleod
left Lycchburg with Wilson in mis- custody at
o'clock yesterday. and should bave reached
bere cot later thso Z .. 8 o'clock last night.
BE did not arrive last night nor this morning,
and when he did not put in his appearance
with his prisoner before 10 O'Clock this
morping the officers ut he sherif-s ONCE be-
came uneasy and suspicious, as II Was ru-
mo:ed at hFnchhucg yesterday afternoon
that Mcleod, himself. had oeen an accessory
after the murder. The conclusion was form
ed tha. both Wilson and Mcleod had taken
leg bail aad made good rnelr escape
Later in The day, however, q Telegram was
received from Trial Justice Goodman contain
Ing the information thar Wilson had escaped
aud Mcleod was accessory 10 the crime.
Prompt measures viii be taken AT once 10
ap2rehend aud arrest. both Wilson and
McLeod, and if they are capture6 aod lodged
in Jail there will taen be 90 possibility Of
their escape.
The people in the Lynchbarg section are
considerably wrought mp over the crime,
snd there was much suppressed excitement
there yesterday. bat there we're no threats Of
illegal violence. The people were outraged
and indignant at the crime but desired that
the law should take it's course.
George M,mss was man Of about so years
OF age, and bore u good reputation. Samuel
J. Wilson is.aaont 80 yearsold, and his re-
putaiion is said 10 be bad.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
Elliott VS.. Murrav.

WASHINGTON, Sep. 23 There is
some interesting testimony contained
in the contested election case of Eli.
OFT VS.. Murray in che lst Congress
ional district of South Carolina. ir.
Elliott, the sitting member, who has
the Governors certiicatf will pre-
sent testimony to show that in spite
of the large colored majority in his
district he was fairly ard honestly
elected.
He will also submit testimony 10
show that a number of colored men
voted for him. One of the coored
witnesses for Nj Elliott states that
his occupation is catching terrapin
for Senator Cameron Of Pennsyl-
vania, who owns g plantation down
in South Carolina. This contest will
be one Of the most interesting strug-
giles of the next Congress, as Murray
is colored man who was member
of the last Congress Mr.. Elliott has
also seen service in the House, hav-
ing been succeeded by Murray.
Many of the colored voters of the
district testify that they voted fox
Mr.. Elliott because it was through
his efforts while a member of the
committee of naval affairs that the
provision was made for the construc-
tion of the dry dock at Port Royal,
s. G..
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
Good For the Old College.
Fifty Per Cent Increase for
the First Day.

The friends of the South Carolina
College, and there are legions of them
throughout the State, will rejoice to
learn that this time.honored and be-
loved Institution of learning opens it's
doors at the beginning of the session
of 1886 under the most encourag-
ing auspices The number OF new
applicants for admission enrolled
yesterday was 4S against 32 the same
day last year, an increase Of just 50
per cent, and with such an increase
on the first day of enrolment it is
safe to assume that the average
attendance throughout the session
will be the largest in many years
Considering the fact that variety of
causes have operated to reduce the
attendance Of late years, the large
increase in the number of new appli-
cations for admission is a gratifying
indication that all of those causes are
being rapidly removed and that the
old college will soon recover ali of its
former glory and prestige
The entrance examinations will be
held to-day, tomorrow and Thursday.
The session formally opens to-day,
with exercises in the chapel at 9 a.
IN and it is hoped that all old stu
dents will be on hand promptly at the
tap of the bell Tile State.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

Some of the merchants who ship good
deal of goods TO Bishopville and other near
OF points are kicking at the freight rate that
.he people at these places have to pay. For
Instance the rate to Bishopville is fifty cents
per hundred, which is very little less than
:he rate from points ten times as distant.
The merchants claim, and with justice, tha,
the rates from Sumter are excessive and that
they canpo, compete on an equal footing
with iobbers in other places ese0 though
they ouy goods as cheap and can afford to
ee,l their customers as cheap as any of their
competitors in other places. The excessive
freight rates are more than they can stand.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
Hottest on Record.

WASHINGTON, Sep 2l.-The wealth.
er bureau has issued IA special bulle-
tin regarding the present hot spell,
showing that it exceeds any previous
records for the second ten days in
September An accompanying table
shows temperature of l04 for nine
days at Concordia, La: Of l02 for
eight days at Omaha, Neb.; of l04
for six days at Sioux City, and at
twenty other points temperatures
ranging from 80 to 100 for the last
ten days. At Washington, D. G /.
the highest point was SO, which has
prevailed for four days New York
92; New Orleans so.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
September %.

So far the government has failed
to make oos case against the alleged
Cuban flibussers 90 trial at Whining
ton, Delaware.
To-day is Blue and Gray Day" al
the Atlanta Exposition and the city is
reported to be a6re with enthusiasm
Governors of nine States will be pres
en:.
The case of G. \ Whelan & Co.,
against the American Tobacco Co.. was
begun at Syracuse, N. Y. yesterday
When the arguments we're concluded
it was agreed to put in briefs inside ct
thirty days after decision by the pc
.itioner as to what evidence be desired
to be put In.
Yesterday ell Rome vas bedecS ed
With Bunting 10 celebration of the en-
try of the Italian troops in the city a
quarter of century ago. l. was no.
;iceab!e that only the embassies Of the
United States and Great Britain dis
played flags The Pope spent an hour
IN prayer in ST. Peters.
Charles Rose, son Of Sir john Rose,
has sent challenge to the New York
Yacht Club for race for the Ameri-
cas- cup in 1896. He will have to
change the form of his challenge before
it can be acted op.
The Chinese government has with
drawn its objection to the proposed in
vestigation by the government of the
missionary riots that occurred at
Cheng-Ta late in the spring. Cheug-
1u is one months travel from Tien
Tsin. The investigating American
com mission will leave the latter city at
once.
G 7. jenkins, tobacco drummer.
has been arrested in Atlanta charged
with the murder Of B 4. Basss three
weeks ago The circumstantial evi-
dence against him is said TO be strong.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
September q.

Joe jenkins, colored, was killed
at Fort White, Fla, yesterday while
attempting 10 escape from the officers
of the law He outraged and mur-
dered negro woman and attempted
to kill the woman's daughter
A very severe storm swept Mich.
gan yesterday Damages amount to
several hundred thousand dollars
A very disastrous fire occurred in
Hot Springs Ark, yesterday. The
Pacific Hotel, Jewish Synagogue and
other buildings were burned
The work of laying the cable be-
tween New York and the island of
Hayti was commenced yesterday at
Coney Island.
Pasteur, the eminent French scien-
tist has been stricken with paralysis,
and both of his legs are useless.
Col. Tilman Watson, we'll known,
citizen of Columbia, died suddenly
yesterday of heart failure.
A negro woman, in the Lexington
Jail for larceny, gave birth on Satur-
day to twins; one was perfectly black,
the other perfectly white.
DR.. II. S Toua. of San Antonio,
Texas, has been arrested at Little
Rock, Ark, for drugging and robbing
a patient of 500.
Yellow Bonnet, Cheyenne Indian,
of Oklahoma, has embraced Christian.
ity and divorced his four wives who
refused to follow him in his new faith.
Prairie and forest fires are raging
in Kansas and Wisconsin
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

The share of the dispensary profits
belonging to the city Of Columbia
amounting to S89S.7S has been with.
held by order of Gov. Evans.
Sir George Neunes, of Loudon, has
announced his intention to build a
boat to compete for the America cup.
W. L. Hurst, white carpenter,
shot himself at his home in Charles
ton while cleaning pistol.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

Messrs. A. n. Freeand and Thomas S.
Rogan have formed co-partnership for the
purpose OF engaging in the wholesale and
retail sale of china and glassware The
style of tbe firm will be Freeland L Rogan
and the Sumter China Hall will be opened
for business in the City Hall building ou
October lst. The store now occupied by R.
N. jenkins will De handsomely re6tted for
the new firm. A hne line of china, crockery
ware, glassware and other goods usually
carried in connection with these lines will be
handled by the firm.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
At The Opera House.

Peck's Bad Boy will be presented at
the Opera House this evening by the
Atkinson COMEDY Company, aud number of
surprises are promised. The piece has been
entirely rsmodeled for this season, and many
of the old features have disappeared alto
gcther. and new soogs, dances end witticisms
have taken their place. The new version is
thereby frightened up immensely and we'll
worth seeing.
The curtain will rise promptly at 8.l5
O'Clock. Reserved seats tickets now on sale
at the box Office.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

.'For years" says Capt G. Mueller, II
have relied more upon Ayers Pills than any
thing else in the medicine chest, to regulate
my bowels, and those Of the ships crew.
These pill are not severe in their action, ba.
do their work thoroughly
Ayers Sarssparila is not a secret prepara-
tioa. Any physician may have the formula
on application Tie secret Of its success as
medicioe lies IN its extraordinary power
to cleanse the hood of impurities and cure the
mos. deep-teated cases of biood-disease.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

A few nights ago Mr. D. J. Vim heard his
chickens making noise and thinking dog
oy ca, was trying to catch them, took bis
ous aud went out to investigate As be went
out there was rustle 10 clump OF bushes,
and he let fly 10 that direction with coe
barrel of his guu. He bagged the invader OF
his premises, which turned out to be neither
a cat oor dog. but an alligator about four
fee, alocg. No one knows where the gator
came from as there is no stream or pond
with;n two or three miles of the place where
no vas killed. This is not q 6sh story.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

A small boy, match aud the seat of bis
pants caused trouble on Main Street about
8 clock Friday. The small boy was walk
ing a.oog aud struck the match on the seat of
his pants when just opposite lot of cotton
on Main Street. The match head few off and
striking ba'e of Gotten FIRE resulted The
cotton was extinguished before the bale had
burned 10 any great extent.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
THE COTTON MARKET.

The receipts during the past week have
been heavy, more than SOC bales having
been received on several days. The market
opened this morriug With strong upward
tendency and uiddling soon jumped TO s
cents.
TIE quota,iors at IL o'clock were as fol-
lows.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
Dr.. Niles Remedies Restore Health.

Are ycu coming 10 rhe Exposition? If 20;
SOP at the Loading Cote, where sccommo-
da.ions are 70 be had or 900 guests per
dav TIE oav ars'-class Eo'el 10 the City
charging Only S2.oo per day.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

The enrolment ic the Graded Schools 10
up TO the average of past years and the school
work is now we'll under way. The session
has been begun with the brightest prospects
for a successful session.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

sician and he prescribed Dr. Gi::es Restora-
tive Eerv:ae She too!: tree bottles before
We saw any cert2i2 s;--:::s of Improvement,
but after that she tc:;.,s - improve very
fast and Eew tiil:;.::: So. = entirely cured.
She h@s taken n:nc bottles c: .he NeTvine.
bu. no other medicine c. ;-ay iiiEt.
Knox, Ind., Jan. 5, s.. 4 Y. EcsTEI-EE.
Physicians prescribe Dr. &;ies' Remedies
because they arc known 20 &c t:le result Of
Tie lons practice and experience o. one OF
the brightest, members &C their profession.
and a-e ca-ct1lly compounded by expert
cuced chemists. n exact accordance with d..
Niles prescriptions, as uscc ic his practice.
On sale IS all druggists. Write for DR..
Mics Book OF the Heart aAd Nerves. DR..
Miles Medical Co., Elkhart, Ind.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25
ST. VITUS DANCE.
A Physician Prescribes Or. Miles
Restorative Neryine.

Dr. Miles Medical Co., Elkhart, IND:
My daughter Matte, aged Il, WIS afflicted
last spring with St. Vitus dance and ner-
vousncss her entire right siGc was numb
and nearly para!yzed. We consulted a ply
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

The prettest lot of writing tablets in the
city at q. g. Osteen b Cos. Bsir's tablets
lead.
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

Burglar proof safe Tor vaieaalss. cars pass
the door ever. 5ve INMATES fer Exposition
Grounds. Everything 6.=l-c'ass. The best
beds in The ci:y. Telegraph or wr!;s ahead
for accommodations Remember we will
treat you right, and charge you ouiy $500
per day fo7 Board and Lodging Porrecs at
ali trains
Sant "a
The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-09-25

Hoods pills for the liver and bowels, act
"a sily ret promptly and effectively.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19

The character of Washington's mother
is too well known TO need more than
AN sftus.on.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19
Water Proof Brick

At n recent meeting OF the Australian
Association for the Advancement OF
Science. Professor LlFcrsiige read a pa
per on the 'WaterprOohing Of Brick and
Sandstone with oils" These experiments
We're made with the view OF ascertalnlng
the length of time that brick and sand
stone are rendered water proof or pro-
tected by oiling The oils used were the
three c0mm0nest and most readily OBJ
tanahle for such purposes. namely. linz
seed oil. boiled linseed and the crude min
eral OF known as blue OIL used for pre-
serving. timber The weatherings were
made upon "A fiat portion OF the labOra-
tory roof fairly exposed 10 thesun and
weather. Good, sound. machine-made
bricks We're experimental on. The
amount OF oil and water taken ny by the
sandstone was very much less than that
absorbed by the brick. although the area
of the sandstone cubes was much greater
than that exposed by the bricks Equal
amounts Of the raw and boiled oils were
absorbed. the blue oil. however. was TAX
en- up in much greater quantity by both
brick and andst0ne. but by the end OF
twelve months the whole OF the - -
ounces OF blue oil had apparently evapo-
rated away. and the brick had returned
TO ifs original weight but those treated
Win raw ana bOlltl OILS remain uncndns-
cd. After the second oiling in November.
1880. and exposure for nearly four years
and two months they had practically
retained all their oil. inasmuch as they
had not lost weight and were also prac-
tically imperyious TO water. II was no.
tlceable that the sandstone cubes treated
with raw and boiled oils returned 70
their original weights. but do not appear
20 have lost the beneficial effects OF the
oils. being practically imperyioLs 10
water
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19

To appear wel-dressed and stylish SIS
the secret desire of every feminine heart,
and no woman. be she homely or comedy,
need wear old fashioned dresses and wraps.
Just watch the fashion coupon column
of The Times. for There viii surely De
something YOU want. You Will find
stylish spring wraps. handsome street
costumes. comfortable wrappers, fluffy
tea-eowns. the newest waists. and evcn-
ing dresses that are ncwIlderIng beauties.
And the children. too-they have not been
overlooked Pretty dresses for tho Ilt-
tie tots will be shown from time TO
time.
The Times has recently made q change
I'm IFS fashion service. tn order to hil
more promptly the hundreds Of orders
that are pouring in daily All orders re-
ceivod will Doe given prompt and relt1 Die
attention. and the patterns viii reach the
sun scriher 900 four on five days.
one of the largest and besf-kn1wn rat-
tern houses TOO the North Is supplying
those patterns 10 The Times. The price
is not one-third of what is usually asked
for the patterns. and they are positively
OF the latest styles. many of them being
imported direct from Paris.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19

RHEUMATISM positively cured. Acute
OF muscular Rheumatism relieved 40 once.
shooting pains In arms. legs, side. back.
or breast. or soreness OF any part OF
body cured in from / 10 hours. chronic
Rheumatism Sciatica, or Lumhago han-
ished permanently. CAIAkkH. no mat
ter how serious Guaranteed cure ty
only safe treatment HtADAtht
from whatever cause. Positively Relieved
IN from 10 minutes KIDNEY ifou-
hles. 600 an forms. LIVER complaints,
BiI0usuess. Jaunlire. Constipation, Plies,
always cured DYSPEPSIA. Indigestion,
an stomach Troubles permanently Tee
Ncvcd. COLDS. COUGHS, and lucipl-
eHt Lung Troubles successfully treated
NERVOl = Diseases. NEl RALGIA,
ASTHMA. Diseases Of the BLOOD. MA
LARIAB Diseases. FEMALE Troubles.
Loss of Power I'm Men. AN cured by
Munyon's homeopathic Remedies All
Druggists. for mostly - cents each. N
YOU are in doubt as 10 your disease. write
10 Professor MINNON, 1905 ARCH
STREET. PHlLADELrHlAt giving fuu
description Of symptoms. Re VIII dag
nose your case and give You full benefit
of his advice ABSOLUTELY FREE.
Remedies sent 10 any address on receipt
OF price.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19

Louise McAlnster who has inherited her
fathers fondness for society.
Mrs James A. Garfield Is said 20 be
worth now tioo.coo almost all the gift OF
Tho American people. When General
Garfield died his estate aggregated only
$1,000. Mrs Garfield lives IN elegant but
quiet style in Illinois
Mrs Madeline Ninton Dahleren. widow
~ tho admiral. lives in Washington.
She spends much Of her time in literary
work. and writes for publication when
She feels the inclination. Two Of her
sons married Droxcl girls. bringing with
them fortunes OF two or three
millions each. and tho Dshlgrcns were
VOL provided for themselves. So the
work is merely labor OF love. though
the publishers are always glad 10 send
"a substantial check in return for 80.
AIRS. John Drcxcl. the beautiful widow
OF thc great banker. lives IN magnf-
cont house on Madison Square. She is
ono Of tho best amateur musicians in
America. playing with equal skin on me
harp and the piano. Her three daughters
are au accomplished musicians. havine
chosen different instruments. Frequent
ly af The musicalcs Mrs. Drexel delights
JOB giving all % the music. which is furn-
ishcl hy tac family quartet
Mrs. Leland stanford orc Of the rich
Get widows in America. has deserted
Washington. whore she used 20 spend
$50 much OF her time. and lives for most
Of fho year in California. She is great
ly interested 600 The great university on
tle Pacific slope built as - memorial
90 her only son. Leland stanford. Jr.
Mrs George Hearst widow OF the CALI
fom.a senator. still Keeps hor old home
iu WASHINGTON. but spends most of hcr
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19
No Doctor, Bills In sweden.

Swedish doctors send no bills 10 their
patients What you shall pay your ply
sicians is left entirely TO your own choice.
The rich pay him literally, whether they
have need Of his services or not, 4 he
has been once retained by them. The
poo. pay him a small sum and the very
poor pay him nothing. Yet he visits the
poor as faithfully as the rich. on the
last day OF the year you put into an en-
velope addressed 10 your physician a sum
Of money which you think not only sufii-
cient 10 compeI safe him. but In accord
ance with your own position in life. and
enclosing your card with the money send
the envelope by a servant - your doctor.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19
MUNYON'S
REMEDIES CURE.

Save Doctors Bills-Cure Yourself at
Trifling Cost Munyon's Guide 10
Health" Free at all Druggists. VIII
Tell You How Remedies sold Most
" at ONLY TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
A Single Bottle May Cure iou.
Small Doses. Pleasant TO Take.
Don't Fill Your System With lnju-
rious Drugs - Munyon's Remedies
viii Cure When Everything Else
Fails
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-05-19

Pork Shoulders, sc. per lb.
American RefnerS Standard Granu-
lated Sugar, o lbS.for 2'c.
Pure Old Virginia Cider Vinegar, zoe
gallon.
Good Green Rio Coffee, iSc. per 10.
i25 IN. Sack Fine Dairy Salt, SOC.
CONDENSED Milk, Sc. can.
HOMEMADE Jelly, &c. per ID.
California Cherries, SC ID.
Early Rose Irish Potatoes, 25c peek,
or CSC hushel.
Large Cans Table Peaches, foc.
Fresh New York Butter, I5c 10.
Breast Pork, 7c per lb.
Evapora.ed California Peaches, Ioc.
per Ill.,, r lbs. for 25c.
Fat Mackerel, l5c doz
Washing Powders, &c. per package.
4 lbs. Nice Cream Cheese for 25c.
Rockford Cocoa. Sc. can.
Clipped Beef, I5c Ib.
Mocha and Java Coffee, zoe. ID. It's
fine drink. Try it.
Sour Pickles, DOC. per gal.
los. Best Leaf Lard for 25c.
Best New York Creamery Butter, 2Oc
per lb.
Best Oats, 4oc per bush.
Oil Sardines, 4c. per box.
3 Large Bars Soap tor 25c.
Fresh Mixed Cakes, L Ii.
Havana Cheroots tor SC.
Cooking Butter, Sc. lb.
Timothy Hay, 7oc. per hundred.
IS lbs. Virginia Buckwheat Tor 2sc.
Best New Crop New Orleans Mo-
lasSes, 4oc. per gal.
Painted Cedar Buckets, Ioc.
Small California Hams, &c per ID.
Breakfast Bacon, &c. per ID.
Pure Lard, DC. per III.
Best Ginger Snaps, &C ID.
Maryin's soda Crackers, q ID.
Brass 5-Hoop Cedar Buckets, I8c.
Thistle Brand Tomatoes, &. per can.
London Layer Raisins, &c. per ID.
Small Early June Peas, &c. per can.
Homemade Preserves, in Alb jars,
25c per jar
String Beans, &c. per can.
Fresh Rolled Oats, 4c. per ID.
Nice Fresh Table Butter, 2lbs.for 25c.
Meal. 6Oc. per buShel.