davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-01
1T DOES LOOK CUMBERSOME.
But All the Offices Will Be Ready
for 1t Tomorrow.
HOW THE THING WILL WORK.
Forms to Be Used in the Operation.
All Money Will Go to the
Treasury.

ALI the elaborate machinery required by
the new fee law as prepared (the machin-
cry not the law by Auditor Broderck
has come from the hands OF the printer
and binder and is now in the hands OF the
several officers delegated to carry ont Inc
provisions Of the law 1t will 20 into Ell
feet when the city and county offices open
again on Wednesday morning. Then the
law about which there has been so
much discussion and criticism will be put
fairly to the test.
The fee-receiving Offices affected by the
new law-the Sheriff. the Recorder. the
County Clerk, Clerk of the Justices Court
and The Treasurer, because he does busl-
ness with all the others-held meeting
some wesks ago to discuss the provisions
of the law and its requirements. and Incl
den tally criticized 1t for what hey termed
its clumsy and expensive methods and in
consistencirs. This in turn called out
criticism of the Offices in return. Where
upon they quit discussing and went about
preparing TO follow every minute provi-
sion Of the new law. And, as stated they
are now ready to start in with the new
year as required. And here is the rou-
tine:
Hitherto lawyer wishing to take out
writ Of execution, for instance. went into
the Sheriff's cff1ce, told Mr.. Simon, or any
other of the little army OF deputies always
found these waiting for their pay, wbat he
wanted, paid his money, got receipt and
went away, leaving the Sheriff to do the
rest. Tomorrow all this viii be changed.
The lawyer will be required to tell the
deputy all about what he wants. and the
deputy will fill out the following form,
numbering the certificate, naming the lit-
giants, the lawyers, the date and time Of
day and the Instructions that went with it.
all of which must be written in, and the
bill made out in exact items and signed by
the Sheriff or deputy. Then all this must
be repeated in the STUB" which remains
in the book, aud the certificate is then torn
out ana handed to the lawyer, who has
tens away with it to tue Treasurer's office:
sHERIFF's OFFICE CERTIFICATE.
San Francisco. Cal.
To the Treasurer of the City and County OF San
Francisco:
This is to certify that the charges for serving
the writ in The matter of
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Vs-.......
Observation-Disclosures as hereinafter SET forth.
Mr,...,.....,......cam5 to this office this.
day of ,.........l 1895, at..... O'Clock. N and
presented the said writ" with instructions to-.
Dollars. Cents.
Attachment or execution ...... .....-
Mileage ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Sbsr
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-01

sentence. the Supreme Court says: "a
careful study of the whole case leads TO the
conclusion that the defendant was fairly
tried and properly convicted" So Ward
will have to serve his life sentence.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-01

.,............... .Sher IL.
Per, De
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-01
sHERIFF's OFFICE CERTIFICATE.
San Francisco. Cal.

Francisco:
TINS is to certify that the charges for serving
the writ in the matter of
are. Dollars. as hereinafter SET forth.
Mr...............came to this office this. .......
day of...........1e95, at...... O'Clock M, and
presented the said writ" with instructions to-.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-01
Address to Young Men.

AN iDvariable guide to success in cook
ing-Dr. Prices Cream Baking Powder.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

A mother, recently investigating tho
cause OF her 13-year- old sons poor re-
ports from school, discovered that he
was reading. himself stupid. She had
rather prided herself on his evident
fondness for books, and us all he read
We're from good libraries and publishers
she confidently Thought thore could not
DO too many of them. Yet children may
read too Ruch, Just rs they may eat too
much. This particular mother found
that her son was taking books to bed
with him, rending them late at night
and waking at dawn to pore over them /;
that his desk at school was full of them
that, in fact, he was suffering from
montal dyspepsia the result of overfeed-
ing with story books 1t will take pa
tieat supervision and long continued
care and effort to restore tho boys mind
to its normal condition.
All this, as has been said, with what
are ca lied today good story books. a
publishers ideas of good do not, how
ever, always coincide with those of the
child lover and child student While ju-
vennle fiction is very attractive and is
quite different from dime novel sensa-
tionaRsm, it has nevertheless strong
element of excitement. This fact is
quickly. discovered i'll attempting to
write for any Of the lending editors of
ch,idfeMs reading. "Suong incident
and spicy adventure" is their cry, and
pictures of situations thrilling enough
almost 10 satisfy the readers of pen
ny dreadful ARE not wanting between
the covers of high ranking Juvenile lit
erature. New York Times.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

ing that the father was favorable. The
reason is familiar one. Tho young lady
did not reciprocato the affection. A very
general notion prevails that tho Grants
of New York are rich. This notion is
erroneous, and is probably duo to the
facts that the general and his family
have received large amounts of money
in their time. But they all, and the
colonel in particular, have been very
liberal spenders. They give away in reg
Mar annuitios to friends Of the general
and to old soldiers Some thousands OF
''nile-s a year Every wear the colonel is
forced or feels in duty bound to sub
scribe literally to patriotic cnuses, hay
ing appeals Of the sort addressed to him
constantly.
His daughter has made decided hit
In metropolitan society, but she is GER
tainly not engaged The young lady is
a member of well known art class and
is often seen sketcliing in the park. =
New York Correspondent.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
rndin's Intolligen. Women.

Mrs. Annie Besant's observations of
women in India, during a recent visit
to that country, led her to think them
very Intelligent, aud while their stand.
ards and methods of education differ
materially from those i'll other coun-
tries, according to their own estimate
OF iearning. many of the women arc
highly educated Reading and writing
are not part Of their education, how
ever, as all their knowledge is acquired
from ''pundits. who go from house to
house every week to give oral instruo-
ion III philosophy and literature to the
ant1re hon sehold, so the memory is won
dcreully strengthened by this process of
raining the mind quickly to grasp and
retain all the information entirely indie
pendent of books for reference.
INDIAN women are peculiarly simple
End childish i'll character, yet very diff
ferent from Europeans of the same
class. Northern and southern India,
says Mrs. Besant, are two distinct ceun-
;rics In all the laws and customs which
affect women. In the north the "Pur-
aah' is in full power, and the women
look upon any publicity as an outrage.
while IN the south their position is quite
Inherent, yet men aud women do not
Eseet freely in society Mothers and
grandmothers have great influence and
authority in the family and home life,
md in outside affairs as we'll, for an
indian will not net in public matter
against the advice Of either one. In
southern India very young children are
married, and if the infant husband dies
his youthful widow can never marry
agairA
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

of their race in America and are noted
III Ann Arbor for their ability and
brightness, They came to America three
years ago at tho solicitation of Miss
Howe. Il missionary from Ann Arbor,
and hardly knew q word of English.
Each is 81 years old, and they graduate
next year as III. D. Their plan is To
ret.lrn to China and spread the Christian
gospel among their countrywomen as
medical missionaries Ann Arbor Let
ter.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
Rita Julia Grnna

Nobody is really aware how much
truth may be in rumors of the engage
ment OF Miss Julia Grant, daughter of
Selonsf Frederick Grant, the police com
missioner, toa young millionaire whose
father was enos very prominent in na-
tlonal politiee. The probability is that
mere Is no truth whatever in the story.
IL is an open secret, however, that the
young lady's hand was formally asked
OF her papa by the uncle of a very rich
young fellow who lives in Chicago
not on behalf of tho uncle, but on be-
half Of the nephew.
Ana oRer was declined. .noSvithssand.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
WARREN WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS,
O. W. CULLEN d son. Owners and Iron. a
Cullen ostoiiirc Va

The Oldest Summer Resort in tho Uni eA
states. 20 ID Fishing. Boating ant Batbiun'
ESht inherent waters White. Red ana
bn e sulphur. Alum Iron. Arsenic. Chnlv-
heate and l.ithh. On top OF tie ..Ihres
Top fanGe. ? 100 feet above the sea bis
lance trom X Il WatcrlicS one mile,
Instance from II Il (Rivertoni three
III les; dis tnnos from T. II . CNiiidleton fonr
miles Write for rates ia O.3n.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
ESPECIALLY !: FOR WOMEN
A Few Selections Of interest to
the Fair Sex.
The Only Two Chinese Un iversity
4 Students in America Juvenile
Literature. lndia's Intelligent
Women. Their Simpl, and
Childish Ways.

The whole medical department. was
shocked last week when it was an
nounced that the two who stood highest
in the junior examinations ut the Uni
versity of Michigan were Mciyii SHE
(Mary. Stene) and Ida Kahn, the two
Chinese girls from Kiukiang, China.
They are probably tho only two goods
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
SUMMER RESORTS.
1.-THE EDGEME ERE.

CDboundcd succ,s. of the new md fasbionsb,x
summer resort opened Thu season ut Edgemere IL
H. pew rii Ar'cine and Wavo Cres' six en- milek
from sew York Pa:roniGed by the hest pe1p".
,iuests charmed with its ,ciiuc and all in,lunS
hospitality. surf aud still bIthng in perf.ctions
MY private baths. l-,2tlnr. Misunderstanding
that makes seaside life dcligntful, social, and
o.herTl e. Open I'LL octobc.. For circular ads
jy2l-su we, fr:iw ave =
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
STOCKTON HOTEL, CAPE NAY, n, !,

The stockton Hotel il uuuur passed ON tho
~ "n.Ic 'oact. The sanitmry arrangements
are per Get fine BILLIARD rooms and EnwI,n,.
eiie'S Sacred concerts sundays. PoarI
Ame rican and Europe II plHn. Special ar
rangements with parties desiring to remain
any length o! twc. Address
HORACE Nj. CAKE Nnnaper
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
1875 Suffolk NIililitaIp RCsdCmu-I8S5

Prepares bows and young mon for bu.i-
ness. "i ,oI'g'. or university. Eoriur ed
with modern neat omal Appliances Cadets
r. M eight - ates last ,cssiom. Send for
handsome illu,,ra catalogue.
|cNtHu KING, 4. NJ, Principal
ju."-s"'tH th.!W SUFFOLK. Va.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
Allegheny Springs, Va

Inc greatest dyspcr gin water known on.
oorSed by the State Medical ooiety unr
nwardei eolti medal and diploma az Wor ~
thir, Chicago. Most popuar summer re-
sort IN the mountains OF Virginia. Eleyn-
ton / 'OO feet. neau:ifnl lawn ~
iort! acres: hnc walks and drives good
livery and band o music Terms mod,rnt.
writ Tor circular or pamphlet containing
testimonials from prominent ph ysiciuns ana
o'her parties OF commence. CA. COIHOuN.
iroprie or; Il, Il. STILL, NJ. D.. Pm G..
Il sident Physician. n,20.ou
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES.
soIaUoLS AND CoI....cE,.

SOUTHWEST
euc Light !tnndtul
Wm
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

YELLOW SULPHUR SPRINGS. MoNrGol.
cry county, Va, open L. Ni.itpts June lsA
lsN5. III, So ,tiurs arc situated on ih, s;nri =
the AH'Ghany Muuutlis: the ruraiivc pr"ps,t e.
OF ih' W. tSf> arc wei established and aiapie 10 >
VIE iHh.c "I dl-eIs .s. Ihr accommodations az.
M i-'L's ~ e'cr7 Ic'peci. Descriptive uanir'c;o
ahn rai"> In'nslcd on application RlDGEWAE
HOLT, proprietor. myls.2i,
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
a Grcnt Smcccsn.

The meeting Of the Massachusetts
State Federation Of Womon's Clubs in
Newton recently WAS n great success.
More than 500 women were prcSout,
many of them prominent i'll education,
literature and society Eighty five Clubs
were represented by delegates. Tho re-
ports show IA vast amount of work &c
complished. Mrs Julia Ward Howe
WAS unanimously elected president for
the coming year.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
LOSS OF APPETITE.
INERTIA.
LASSITUDE.

In such cases Browns iron
Blttcts Is Incompatible. Its
effects are immediate and
lasting.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

The most popular name to bostow on
baby girl at this time is Dorothy evil
IDENTIFY, for ont Of IFS girls names in
the catalogues of the babies whose por-
traits We're shown at a recent baby dis
play IA bore Dorothy. Next in favor
was Marjorie. spelled even Mnrjourie.
Ruth, which is generally supposed to he
tho favorite, owing to its connection
with tho White House. wasn't in the
race for popularity, as only three infants
were so named in thu returns Helen
or Helene came next in favor Kate or
Katherine holding its own, and Mary
and Marie were we'll ahead along with
Gladys and Elizabeth Such names as
Beatrice, Josephine, Anita, Eleanor,
,Jessica, Alice, Madeline, Florence and
Rachel were twice represented, bat aside
from that the widest variety figured
1t is evident that much greater indie
pondcnce is shown now than formerly in
christening the feminine portion of tho
population. When two or more chi ldrcn
III family Were represented III the cAt;.-
loguo 1t looked ms if there had been IN
attempt TO select names in harmony Iu
one family there We're Mauriel, Dorothy.
Marion and Marjorie, II happy comhina-
tlon The most distinctive trio possibly
were Honor, Gillian ind Rnfus Barr.
If that family doesn't turn ont we'll
then there is nothing i'll the effect of n
name. Dronna was one of the oldest
names; Scrane another. There were two
Bettys, one dear Peggy, u Mollie. three
Nirginias, one Lorna Doone and 40
lande. New York Commercial
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23
q ROANOKE s s5Hz7: 71

Courses for Degrees. with Electives. Also
commercial ant preparatory Courses. Lib
ra-y OF lT.UC0 volumes. WORKING inLorn-
tory. Good morals and dI>ci,1Iinr. x
Chrrches-No iSarroums. Renutiful heath
iul mounta n location. Expense very mon
crate, may be reg iced to .l5l or session OF
Ill mouths. increasing patronage from
many state, IA several foreign Countries
a5d ear boSms sept. 18th. Catalogue
with views, free. Address
JULIUS ID. DREHER.
ju3-w gil. fr I'm WIT pr,ei1cnt.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-07-23

~ Browns iron pitters will cure Bad
biooo. Kidney and Liver Troubles.
wonderful for Dyspepsia. Constipa.
ton, Female Weakness and Malaria.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

concIusiye.y than the generic quality OF Poe. the
raciness OF his genius the absolute correspond
cnce between the atmosphere OF the tales ana Inc
atmosphere OF that way~ard, impulsive. intro
spe,t,ya and melancholy life which MIR. WOOD
berry's memoir unfo,ds IT is not necessary at
this time TO traverse that life in detail. us
broad outlines are known. Yet the reader Will
be peculiarly indebted to the editors OF tnese
volumes for the tact and completeness with
which they have supplemented one anotner the
biosrapher's sketch OF Poes personality and IN"
c,itic's ANALYSIS OF mis- work combining to throw
q ssrv,ceabe light upon the character OF his
canine Later volumes will contain notes ana
further PREDATORY matter, with variornm read
,rg. ~ tho poems. These will be awaited with
the Iiveli.st curiosity. but at the present stage
~ their work II is plain that all concerned IN the
nuh,caton have amply fulfilled their opiga-
,,ona Mr. Sterners illustrations. though not ~
enirad are sympathetc and well executed. a,u
tho publishers have spared no pains 10 n.an ~,
their books a downright luxury LOT lne 49, g, -
good naper print and binding. me type - VI
ed,n,ranIe size and Of equally gratifying cIear.
ua.s ~ leaves n sufficient margin on page
h,t is soft in texture. exquisite In tone anu ~ a.
dered finally perfect by just the rignt tu',s -.
tna gliding NJ the top and the uncut edges Eacn
volume contains in the neighbornooo vi 'n. III,
hundred ages Is light in weight. ana Hot o.,.s
nnens Without cracking. but stays open III 'ne ne
ba nd without effort on the part OF the reaue,. ~
nach woiumc Tins FAR published the handsome
t,,Ia mage is accd by an authentic portrait oI
Poe The edition Is dedicated IN nono' VI - .nr
University OF Virginia" It Will remain o." "0
to American literature.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

THE NEW EDITION OF HIS "o"hS'

THE WORKS OF. EDGAH MLAX , POE. c>,.,Ssi Te%H
Collected and Edited with Aemo,r' f,r.n. 1tI.,ca
lntroductions and Notes. lay Eamuni Clarense ne
iIivsirat.ons BY Albert Edward sterner IN ten
volumes octave. Vols J. ii and III 'h'caso'
stone & Kimbai
In ,h,s new collection OF the works of Edgar
Allan Poe. collection in ten volumes. OF when
the first three have just appeared We ind what
nromises 10 be the class!c edition OF the prose
writer and poet. Not until now has he been set
for,h In such ADEQUATE form. with 80 c.ear'y
established n text and with such judcious ecit-
i,g 4, no tine In the future IL u probable that
the Iabors OF his present editors and publishers
will be superseded. Through their good Offices he
has been assured a, last the permanent library
form which ne should long ago have enjoyed
Mr. Woodberry's memoir is thorough ana CON
c,se. Il places the reader IN intimate reaiions
with the external development OF his authors
career. Mr. Stedman takes up the nterpreta ION
of Poe where the chronicle or the oiogTapher
leaves of and In subtle introducticn to the tales
he carries the Inquiry deep into the sources OF
their power.
The volumes thus far issued In this new edition
comprise In addition 10 the memoir ana nitro
ductIon above mentioned, large proportion oi
the major works OF Poe In prose The arrange
mcnt adopted may be briefly summarized as
foIlows. I'm the first volume are grouped as
"Romancas OF Death the Overture" which
Poe called ''Shadow--A Parable; the "Tcrres-
,r,aI. tales of which THE Fall of the House Of
Usher Ia the nrst and most remarkable: the
.cccstiar' dialogues typlhed by The Colloquy
~ Monos and Una: and the Finale" entitled
"sience-A Fable" Completing the book are
seven EXAMPLES Of "Od World Romance. which
Include THE Masque Of the Red Death and
..rh. f,asL of Amontilado." Volume second.
dayo,ad n .'TaIes of the Grotesque and Arab
e.oue" contains five Tales ~ Conscience.
among which The Black Cat rs perhaps the
r,os, illustrative: four Tales OF Natural Beauty"
in the manner made familiar by The Domain OF
Arnheirn," and eight Tales Q! Pseudo-Science,
which may be represented either by THE Descent
into the Nne,strom" or THE Facts In the Case
NJ NJ yaIdemar" The third volume has the
same general title as tn: secoSd, but Is sub
divided into two groups. The first OF these
gathers together Ave Tales OF Rntioc.nation."
the most important being THE Murders In the
Rue Moreue" and It's equally celebrated sequel
The six Tales OF Illusion which make the
second group arc led on by THE Premature
Burial" and include also THE Spectacles."
1t will be surmIsed from this partial abstract
that the editors have followed n system Of close
analysis In their arrangement OF the tales. To
somc extent they have the deliberate sanction Of
Poe himself. In still greater measure they have
the authority Of internal evidence Mr.. stedman
clearly shows the strong specific character Of
each facet Of the genius Of Poe. and The unity OF
impression which each made when permitted to
shine In more or less isolated brilliancy through
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27
JRvINTS KING ARTHCR."
From The Gentlcwoman.


Mr.. Comyns Carr has extracted the best ORA; Ira,
matte Incidents out Of the Arthurian legend, ana
made drama out OF a dream. Sir Edward Burne.
Jones made the ''P. r. r." accuracy OF the facts
Of the arrnor, the swords the breastplates, the
knee pieces the hnuberks helms. crests and shields
that glitter and simmer and clash. and sing OF
knightiy steel In our ears There IL no authority
for such arnor But there 10 also h no authority TOT
Side BY side with the poem, Of prophecy soes the
King. the queen, Laneelot and Modred: the
traitor Henry Irving rises 10 almost sanity u.g-
nifty in the earlier part OF the play. lie Is noble
and majestic. His second act seems 10 me little
too old nnd world-weary. IL was tender, but for
such an artis, too vague to convince His third
Act brought out his very finest qualities. His fear.
fui reluctance TO face the truth, his passionate
sadness his awful sense Of loneliness when he be-
iieyed his Queen was false to him. were all emo.
lions interpreted with perfect grace and intellectual
insight. - a..
Ellen Terry played with all her big heart the
touches OF movement that are OF in@nntey @ I more ore
Qusitc passage OF silent interest as she kisses the
Kings Feet. and makes another movement. closer
10 her lost lord. while the great sorrow IN MS
heart II asserting its divine right to tears In his
wondrous speech. This 10 superb touch OF the act
ing art.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

The Macmians have commissioned w. Hugh
Thomson to Illustrate all Jane Austens worSs-a h't
Of news which will delight all wise enough 10 appre.
c.atc his quaint. humorous and fast.dous art We
may hint to him that Maria Edge~orths hooks
offer an inviting field to him: can think OF no
artist who could Illustrate more characterstlcally
her Absentee."
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

Boston now has branch ot the Wat Whit
man Fellowship this branch having members 10
the prodsious number OF twcn;y-four The meet
inss involve tie reading OF elaborate papers and the
discussion OF the same.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

The Rev. S. r Crockett has le., the pulpit. be
Ievlng that he cannot DO clerical work and literary
work at the same time. and tait II he gives up the
latter he will be hiding some Of the nrusted tai
ents in the ground" He has undertaken danger
Gus experiment. for fckle pubic may become
tired very easily OF the kind of writing which he
offers. Where then, would the inpctuous Crockett
ha
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

A tragic story dealing with the supernatural ap-
pears in the current 'Blackwood under the title OF
THE Closed Cabinet" 1t Is strong and nnisneo
bi, OF work. and comes from new author. Lady
Gvendolen Cecil. She Is Lord Salisburys daughter.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

There is soon to be sold at auction in London Q
drawing made by Thackeray In his youthful days
It represents humorousy the figure OF a small gin
accompanied by this explanatory verse
Little Miss Perkins
She loved picked jenkins
And went to the cupboard and stole some;
But they gave her such pain
She ne'er ate them again.
She found them shocking unwholesome.
New-York tribune., 1895-01-27

One hears 50 much about the honor OF letters"
in England yet It sometimes seems as though the
pen were no. half respected in London when II IL
following a flight OF fancy when doing wonders
with figures In the city. A true story Of young
English barrster attests this He has just published
two clever books. one filled with poems, the other
devoted to really novel work in the field OF fiction
He has had to publish these anonymously. Why!
Because he knows well from the traditions OF LON
don that until he has attained celebrity TO
known as author would hurt his prospects AZ the
bar" Nothing succeeds like success. in England az
everywhere else.