davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-28

BOARD or ELABORATION.
ONCE. Department of Interior. Judiciary
Building, King Street.
President, J. A. King.
Members of the Board of immigration
]. Is. Atherton, Jas. A. Kennedy, JOSEPH
Marsden, James g. Spencer, J. Garden.
Secretary, Wray Taylor.
BOARD or EDUCATION.
ONCE, Judiciary Building, King Street
President, w. X. Castle.
Clerk, J. II. Scott.
Inspector OF Schools. A. 7. Atkinson.
BOARD 40 CROWK LAND Coz hIssiCNIFf.
j. A. King, Minister OF the Interior; w.
Smith, Attorney -tieneral and q. y. Iankes
once IN Judiciary Building.
LABOR COMMISSION.
w. N. rmstrong Chairman.
J. Emmeluth, Il. u. Murray,
J. NJ. Yivas, II. w. Severance.
DIR. c. T. Rodgers. Secretary.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-28
DEPARTMENT or THE INTERIOR.

Jffice In Executive Building, King Street
!. A. King. Minister Of the Interior.
Chief CLERK, John A. Hassinger.
Assistant Clerks. James II. Boyd, II. c.
Meyers. Gus Rose, stephen Msha-
ulu, George &. Ross. Edward :. Boyd.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-28

Surveyor-General, w. ID. Alexander.
Supt. Public Works, w. Il. Kowell.
supt. Water Works, Andrew Brown.
Inspector Electric Lights, John Cassidy.
Registrar Of Conveyances, T. q. Thrum.
Deputy Registrar Of Convey ances, X. W
Andrews
Road Supervisor, Honolulu. W. II. Cum.
mings.
Chief Engineer Fire Dept, J. II. Hunt.
Supt. Insane Asylum. DR.. Geo. Herbert.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
IN SEARCH OF PEARY.
Greenland Scientific Expedition Sails From
Brooklyn.

New York, June 22.-The steamer
Portia of the Red Cross line sailed from
her wharf in Brooklyn at 1 o'clock this
afternoon for St. Johns, N. F., carrying
the members of the Greenland scientific
expedition, who propose to communicate
with Lieut., r.. E. Peary and his com
panions and to bring them home. The
rescuing party consists of Prof. Rollin D.
Salisbury of the Chicago University,
Theodore LIE Boutillier Of Philadelphia,
John E. Walsh of Washington and Prof.
L. L. Dyche of the Kansas State Uniyer-
sity.
They expect to meet Peary and his COM
rades in Bowdoin bay, North Greenland,
about the middle Of August. During
the trip they will make a study of the
geological condition of Greenland.
Scientific instruments, cameras and full
supply of provisions for the steamer Kite
of the Peary expedition are being carried
by the Red Cross steamer.
An Esquimaux girl, who has been
living with Mrs. Peary in Washington,
accompanies the explorers. Mrs Peary
desired to accompany the expediction
with her 2-year-old daughter, but was
advised not to do SO, and remained be-
hind. 1t is thought the Portia will be
back in October.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
wholesale Infanticide in London.

London, June 22-Revelation of the
existence of ssystem Of wholesale Sin
fanticide having startled London within
the last few days. and caused rigid Off
cial inquiry. 1t has been .ascertained as
the result of investigation that within a
fortnight the bodies of sixteen infants
have been found within the area of the
eastern section of London and during the
past eight months 102 bodies have been
found in the same district. The most of
these babies had been strangled by tieing
a cord about the neck or suffooated by
tieing a towel over the face. One little
one had a large rosebud forced down it's
throat to cause death. The police assert
that unqualified nurses were hired in
most of these cases for the purpose of dis
posing of the newly born babes. These
persons, they. claim, are easy to find and
are ready to do anything required of them
fore fee ranging from two shillings and
six pence to seven shillings and six
pence. The coroners propose to check
this evil if possible by a more rigid ex-
animation and registration of nurses, but
the police declare that it will be impos-
sible to reach the root of the matter with
out special legislation.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
SWAN FROM HIM FOR LIFE.
With Her Baby iu Her Arms Mrs. Conley
Outstripped Her Husband.

New York, June ga clean-looking
canal boat tied up late on Thursday
night in the Morris Canal, just above the
franklin avenue bridge, in Bloomfield,
N. j., Peter Conley was the skipper,
and he was taking to his home in Water
loo his wife and three children.
Mrs. Conley is a slight little woman
of about twenty eight years. Her hus-
band went to Newark early on Friday
morning, and when he returned at about
o'clock in the afternoon he was fighting
drunk. His wife and childretn had had
nothing to eat for twenty four hours. As
Conley reeled on board his wife said:
"Did you bring us anything to eat?'
"No,' replied Conley, "and 1 have
come back to kill you alp
He went into the cabin and brought
out rope with which he attempted to
him, and after a chase around the deck
Conley threw aside the rope and rushed
at her. Mrs. Conley was carrying her
youngest child, girl about a year old,
in her arms. Conley seized her by the
throat and struck her blow in the face
that dazed her. ''Now I'lI drown you, -
he said, and, hitting her again, he threw
her into the canal.
The trouble was witnessed from canal
boat below the bridge and several men
ran to Mrs. Conley's assistance. The
plunge into the water revived her and,
with her child in her arms, she swan
down the canal to spot where the land
ing was easy When Conley saw that she
was likely to escape, he jumped into the
canal after her. Even with her baby in
her arms she could outswim him, and she
got ashore while he was still far behind
Conley started back for his boat to drown
reached it they had been taken to place
OF safety.
Mrs. Conley ran with her baby to Mr.
Cockefair's house, where she was
sheltered. A crowd of canalmen gathered
near Conley's boat, but none Of them
dared to attack him. Meantime the
Bloomfield police had heard of the row,
and Policeman HumInel and Collins
drove to the canal with their horses on
the jump Hummel tackled Gonley, and
after nasty fight downed him. Conley
bit the policeman on the arm and leg be-
fore he gave in.
When the policemen had placed him in
the wagon he fought desperately, al
though he was handcuffed Hummel tied
his hands and feet, put rope around his
neck, and fastened it to the back of the
seat, but even then he struggled Police
Justice Hall committed him to the county
Jail in Newark to wait the action of the
grand jury.
On his way to Jail Conley said that as
soon as. he got out he was going to shoot
his wife and children. He said that he
was tired of them. Mrs. Conley and her
children returned to the boat, and a
friendly skipper gave them tow to
Waterloo.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
FOR BUYING VOTES.
Attorney General Gives a Hearing N the
Case at State House.

Boston, June % The attorney general
gave a hearing yesterday on the petition
of ex-Mayor Stephen A Brownell and ex-
Alderman Isaac L. Ashley for the use of
the attorney generals name for an in
f ormation quo warranto to GUST the may
or of New Bedford, David L. Parker, or
make him show cause why he should
longer continue to hold office.
The petitioners addressed a petition to
the supreme court some time ago, which
was published in full
The document set forth that Mr. Park
er's election was void on account of
fraud.
An information must be brought in the
name of the attorney general
Hence the hearing yesterday by the lat
ter to see whether or not he would lend
his name to the information
The petitioners desired that the hearing
be secret. The press was therefore exclud-
ed from the chamber.
Rev. William B. Potter Of the Univer-
salist chucrh was the first witness called.
Then ex-Mayor Brownell, ex-Alderman
Ashley, +. w. Oesting, Thomas Thomp-
son and W. n Caswell of New Bedford
W6Io ueetfu III ldVor VI tllo peulUlou-
Mayor Parker was not present. He
was elected last fall by plurality of
about 376 votes His real opponent swas
ex-Mayor Brownell, who ran on the inde-
pendent citizens ticket.
The petitioners for the information
claim that in the Evicinity of 1000 votes
were bought.up by the present mayor and
his assistants.
Testimony as to this alleged fraud was
heard all the morning--by. the attorney
general.
No decision was arrived at
The hearing on the matter has been
continued to July l. at $50, at the at
torney generals office.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
steered With Twin Screws.

New York, June %. AT 450 p. m. the
steamer St. Louis crossed Sandy Hook
bar. She had three balls up which is a
signal that her rudder is damaged and
that she wants boat sent to her The
St. Louis cracked the plates of her rudder
last Tuesday and since that time has
been steered with her twin screws. Her
rudder was not totally disabled, however,
and it was used to steer her up the
channel. The tugs Pulver and Evarts
met her at quarantine and assisted her to
dock.
The ships runs were as follows: June
16, 413; Is, 49S; 10, 429; 90, 421; 81, 436;
%, 1903 and 81 to Sandy Hook. The total
distance traversed was 3123 miles and the
time Of passage seven days, seven hours
and eleven minutes
During the voyage stoker was acci-
dentally scalded by steam and water. He
will probably die. The passengers sub
scribed $3.50 for him.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

And Wheeler Puzzled the Portlauds-The
New Umpire Favored Bangor-But They
Batted Out Victory All Right-They Hit
In Good Luck.
Over 1000 people went out to the ball
grounds in Deering Saturday to witness
the game between Bangor and Portland.
There was good deal Of interest in this
game. Bangor was leading the Maine
teams and Portland was close second.
We had made a fine record during the
week and we were after Bangor's scalp.
1t looked as if we might get it, too.
But base ball is uncertain, who'd have
thought that big Mike Sullivan would
have weakened in that way or that our
batting streak would have come to such
sudden stop, especially after we started
in SO well in the first inning. Deadly
muffed Spills big hit after long run.
Slater singled. Leighton's ground hit
was thrown home and Spill was caught.
If he'd waited on third as he ought to
have done, for the pitcher got the ball,
three runs would have come in, instead
of two, on Goodhartps hit.
After that inning we didn't do much.
We got only one more hit off Wheeler,
think of it, and we got but one more
score. Not so with the Bangors. In the
third Moore waited for four. After
Wheeler was struck out, though the UNI
pire wouldn't allow it, he made double
Henry hit to Corbett, but he did not
catch Moore at the plate Then o. Bri on
got two-bagger, scoring Wheeler and
Henry.
In the sixth inning Hayes double
Sharrotts single and Wheelers home run
netted them three runs and they had
the game. The score: a
1.oo,
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
PORTLAND.

Earned runs-Bangor 6. Portland'2. Home
run-W heeler. Two base hits-o' Brion 2,
1Hda sn sasr
hases-henry 2, Slater 2. Leighton. Magoon
2, Terrien. First base on balls-By Wheeler,
Moore First base on err erIors--portland 2.
Hit by pitched pall-By Wheeler. Magoon
by Sullivan, Henry; Struck ,out-.,By
Wheeler, Cannon; by Sullivan. Deadly. Hay
wood 2. Wheeler. Double plays-Col batt,
Spill. Slater 2; Spill unassisted. Ump.Ao-
Miller. Time-1 hour, 40 minutes.
Other New En- gland League Games.
At Fall River-Fall River Is, Brockton
At New Bedford-New ew Bedford IL, Paw
tucket 8.
At Lewiston-Lewiston g. Augusta s.
New England League Standing.
The following is the standing of the clubs
in the New England League:
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
CAUTION AND REWARD.

ALL persons are cautioned against receiving
"A or attempting to COLLECT @ the he following notes
Note Of Geo H. SHodsdon, dated Aug. 80.
Note q M. A. Bosworth, dated Sept. IA. 1894.
mot Note Herbert F. Libby, dated March 2, 1896,
$4,000. ,ooo a,o
Note Chas, B. Weodmlan;; ;usepa,a Sept; lo' sloo.
paymsnts nave been made. The Woodinan
poie pt i'I IS payable y to VIM; CASEY, and was By
hin ,ndorsed to me- A. liberal reward Will be
paid for the return OF the pocketb1ok H. .y,,, and
papers. - S: :TnOlE,,
je17d1w TeStproox.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
Children's Sunday.

Children's Sunday was celebrated at
Vaughan Street church yesterday. The
rear of the platform, behind the pulpit,
bore the motto in letters of gold on a
green background, "The Children for
Christ" There as a wealth of rhododend-
rons in full bloom, ssroses, and towering
plants gracefully grouped about the plat
form. There were these memorials {:
Twenty six roses and bouquet to James
large cluster of JAG roses for Nina D.
Baker; and bouquet for Mrs. NJ J.
Brown. l.7e
Rev. Mr.. Allen officiated in the after
noon and there were five children bap-
tized. AT the Sunday School concert this
programme was rendered:
Singing (page 25),
School Scripture Selection.
The First Children's Day, Alice Tolman
Recitation, Louise Milliken
I Want to Live, Clement Wescott
Recitation,
Louie Perham, Edna Hammond
Duet Fannie Stuart, Matte Fraser
A Little Worker, Floyd Derrah
Recitation. Alice Springer
Motion Song, A Glass
A Heavenly Vision, Eva Demick
Sunbeams, A Glass
Recitation, George Marland
Singing (page l3D, School
Room in the Sabbath School,
Ethel Miller
A Cluster of Nevers, Percival Allen
No Sects in Heaven, Beulah Mundee
Recitation, Florence and Helen Taylor
Recitation, Carrie Leeman
Recitation, Ada Kimball
Reading-ShowY Your Love, Rowena Chase
Collection.
Solo, Mrs. Stuart
The Child's Prayer, Lizzie Tuttle
Recitation, George Wallace
Recitation, Joe Ray, Merritt Skinner
Recitation, Lillian Wallace
Singing (page 179), School
Recitation, Annie Springer
Recitation, Lillian Leavitt
How the Revival Came, Matte Fraser
Benediction.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
Accident on a Whaleback.

steamer Christopher Columbus, met with
serious accident to her machinery on the
trip from Milwaukee last night About
seven O'Clock, off Waukegan there was a
terrible explosion followed by flash of
flame, and the boat was Immediately en-
veloped in a cloud of steam. Several
persons were injured. Albert McMonkey
was scalded and will die. James Loring
and two others We're scalded and may die
The accident was due to the fact that the
fitting on the main steam pipe let 90.
This caused the explosion and the escape
of steam.
LATER-Two men have died.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

A most enjoyable entertainment was
given a the regular meeting of Ivy Lodge
Saturday evening, when the following
programme was rendered:
Piano Solo, Miss Linscott
Vocal Solo, Margie Clay
Reading, Miss Turkey
Mandolin and Guitar,
Misses Swasey and Chase
Piano Solo, Miss Linscott
Solo,, Margie Clay
Mandolin and Guitar,
Misses Swasey and Chase
Reading, Miss Turkey
Mandolin and Guitar,
Misses Swasey and Chase
Each number was warmly applauded
and nearly everyone responded to encores.
It was one of the best entertainments
ever given at Ivy Lodge and much credit
is due the young ladies who prepared the
programme. The annual picnic of Ivy
will be at the 1.-TWO Lights" July 25th.
A good time is assured to all who go.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

Some time ago l was troubled with
an attack of rheumatism. l used Cham
berlain's Pain Balm and was completely
cured. I have since advised many Of nv
friends and customers to try the remedy
and all speak highly of it. SIMON
-GOLDBAUM, San Luis Rey, Cal. For
sale by Landers 81 Babbidge, Druggists
and c. B Woodman, Westbrook.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
National League Standing.
Notes..

There's nothing the matter with Sulli :
van. The balls have got to be hit some.
nomatter.who pitches and likewise.it will
sometimes get hit into the right place
no matter who pitches. We ought to have
hit Wheeler better, however.
Well Bangor will be here again to-day
and if the same thing happens again it
will be a bigger surprise than Saturdays,
that's all. Either Dunn or Killeen will
pitch for Portland, and Drinkwater will
pitch for Bangor. Unfortunately the
same man, Miller, will umpire again.
Whalen did not show up as expected.
These base ball engagements are as un-
certain as the games
Boat Racing.
The crew in the Junior four Dared shell
race to represent the Cumberlands in the
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
BRIEFLY TOLD.

Rev. G. c. Mockland, president of New
Hampshire Statec college, at Durham,
preached the baccalaureate sermon before
the students of Berwick academy in the
Congregational church, Sunday.
Amherst's 74th commencement exercises
began Sunday with the baccalaureate SER
mon in the college church by Rev. Henry
A. Stimson, D. D., OF broadway Taberna-
Gle, New York city lie took his text
from 1st John, 5-4
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

London, June e8-The British steamer
Bessel, London for Santos, was sunk in
collision with the British steamer Hero,
Jersey for Hull The crew of the lost
steamer landed at Hull. The Hero, though
seriously damaged, proceeded to her des-
tination.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
Following Every Glue.

Winthrop, June g2. - Considerable
mystery surrounds the robbery of Read
field postofice this week Sheriff Morgan
is following every available clue but
yet without avail 1t is thought the rob-
bers when detected may be near home.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
received a Mortal Wound,

Pittsfeld, Mass, June 49, Great Bar
rington last night was the scene of a
serious stabbing affair in which John
Brodock received what is suppoed to be a
mortal wound. His assailants were
Frank Scott and Charles Parrott, both of
whom are arrested. The stabbing was
the result of row.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
ESPECIAL TO THE PREss.1

Biddeford, June 2a I'm a sermon to-
day, Rev. Fl. e. Frohock, of the
Methodist church, said Hotel Thacher has
an open bar, and that its proprietor
threatens to close the house if a seizure is
made, which declaration is "insolent and
a criminal disregard of the law
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

Fourth of July regatta to be held in Bos-
ton will probably be composed of Jacobs,
No. 1 and captain; Merrill, 2; Nc
Donough, 8; Feeney, and stroke. The
race to take place at Sebago Lake on
July Fourth will consist of junior four
cared working boat race. In all
probability three crews will be repre-
sented from this city, made up as follows
Crew No. 1-Deehan, 1 and captain ::
McDonough, 2; Feeney, 3; Curran, 4 and
stroke.
Crew No 2-Prinn, / and captain ::
Woods 2; Durgan, 8; Foley, and stroke.
Crew No. 3-O'Day / and captain
O'Neil, 2; Merrill, 8; Fairweather, 1 and
stroke.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

Among the Weslyn graduates elected to
the Phi Beta Kappa, were Miss Lulu 6.
Adams of Biddeford, Me-, and James P.
Erskine of Searsport, Me.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
The National League.

The following are the results OF the
games played in the National League
yesterday:
At Boston-Boston, 5; New York, g.
At Baltiomre-Baltimore, II; Washing
ton, T.
At Pittsburg-Pittsburg, 5, Louisville
q.
At Brooklyn-Brooklyn, 12; Philadel-
phia, 9.
At Chicago Chicago. s; Cleveland, 2.
At ST Louis-Cincinnati, s; St. Louis,
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
Sunday Game at st. Louis.

ST. Louis, June 23-The Cincinnatis
were beaten today by superior batting.
O'Connor made two home runs. Attend
nance, 5OO0 The score:
St. Louis, 8 II 0 4 O x-9
Cincinnati, O 0 0 2 0 0 O-3
Base hits-St Louis, II; Cincinnati,
g. Errors-St. Louis, 5; Cincinnati, 3.
Batteries-Staley and Peitz; Dwyer,
Foreman and Murphy.
National League Standing.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

Chase, Napoleon B.
Clark, Frederick A. =.
Cole. Linda G..
Conway, Richard, heirs
Crocker, Ira ana
Frank g.
Cunningham. John,
heirs. Honora Nc
Carthy. Adm'x.....
Curran. Patrick.
Cushing, Stephen E.
Delong, ANGELA.
Doughty, John........
Doughty, John, and J
II H0rr...........-
Doughty, Mary e..
Doughty, Mrs Reuben
browne, Joseph.
Eastman, Harriet E..
FesseDden. Francis.
Files, Charles O......
Flanagan, John n.
Fowler. Harriet F.. -.
Gray, Florence K....
Green, Dorcas A.....
Griffin, Margaret. :.
Fl ayes. Bridget. heirs
Hooper. Annie S.
Horr, Susie G........
Hughey, Geo Fl and
John W.
Hughey. John F.....
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
Hughey, Mary F.....-

Hutchins, Carrie ......
Kane, Hannah. h........
Kavanagh, p a trio k,
heirs.
kneeland. Flgin A.
Lane, John w, est....
Lang, Kate. te..........
Libby. Eunice B..
Libby. Miles T..
Madden, Michael r. :. D..
Mansfield, Howard f.
and Jus tina W
Thomas.
Manuel, Philip G,
heirs. .
Mcintosh, Mrs Emma
IL.
McMann, Thomas j.
heirS................
Miles, Dana II.
Monahan. jeremiah.
Morrill, Edward r
Mountfort, j os eph.
heirs.
Murray. Hugh.
Newman, Thomas. =.
Nolan, George. heirs.
Partridge, William F.
Presley. Sarah E.
Reardon, Daniel. heirs
Small, Edward. :. -.
Sterling, Alpheus G.
Sterling. Elizabeth H.
SWEET. William, heirs.
Taylor, Charles r,
heirs.
Thompson. William D
Towle, Mary, heirs. :.
Trefethen. William H.
varney. Lindley H..
Weeks, Joseph L,
heirS.................
Wilson. Simeon. ......
Winship, Henry A..
Woodman, A aron.
helrS.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
CHlCAGoS ARRESTED
For Playing Ball Sunday-They Beat
Cleveland Is tod,

Chicago, June 23-The Sunday OBJ
servance league today arrested the mem
bers of the Chicago league team after
the ending of the game with Cleveland
Justice Cleveland of Norwood Park be-
fore whom the warrants were sworn out
accepted bail and held each player in s1OC
until July 2, when the case will come up
for trial. Warrants were sworn for Tebeau
and McGann, but these were not served
as the men were not on the ground. The
game was sharp throughout, the Colts
hitting Knell with great ease and
frequency. Attendance 13, 800.
The score:
Chicago, 8 0 1 0 4 1 2 2 x-1s
Cleveland, 0 0 2 0 0 0 o. 4
Base hits-Chicago, 49,; Cleveland, 9.
teries- -Griffeth and Kittredge; Knell and
Donovan.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24

The High school Athletic association
had large group picture, 24x2s inches of
this years athletic team taken at Lam
sons last week. The large silver cup re-
Gently won at Bangor occupies central
position in the group.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
FIELD OF SPORTS.
A Big Crowd Disappointed Satur-
day.
BECAUSE BANGOR BATTED BIG
SULLIVAN.

And Wheeler Puzzled the Portlands-The
New Umpire Favored Bangor-But They
Batted Out Victory All Right-They Hit
In Good Luck.
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.


u
o
The Portland daily press., 1895-06-24
NAMFS S.

Anderson, Alice P...,
Bartol, Benjamin A.
Bowen, Daniel E, ct ais
Brown, Charles.
Chase, Napoleon B..
Clark, Frederick A..
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-03-04
The Revolution in stock Feeding.


: II is computed that of this years wheat
crop in the Western states and of the
Pacific coast 100000 bushels will be
fed 10 horned cattle. to hogs and horses
The farmers In turning their wheat into
pork save in transportation and hit the
railroads. as the meat has but one
sixth OF the weight of the wheat from
which Il IL produced. II is computed that
one sixty-pound bushea of wheat will
produce twelve to fifteen pounds Of
meat. The drowth that burnt up the
corn crop of the year Is now accepted
as a blessing in disguise In bringing
about this revolution In stock feeding
The agricultural department is taking
grea; interest in the subject. and is issu-
ing leaflets giving Information to farm
ers. 1t is pronounced the greatest revo-
luton in American agriculture in many
years. For one thing II IL said TO mean
the payment OF slo.ona.ooo less freight 10
railroads for the carriage OF wheat, but
that sounds like an exaggeration.