Peninsula enterprise. [volume] (Accomac, Va.) 1881-1965, 1895-08-17
RAISING TEA In AMERICA.
tho Pioneer plantation Is at Pinehurst In
South Carolina.

Tho Pionees Plantation Is at Pinehurse In
South Carolina.
The only plantation on this continent
where tea is grown successfully for the
market is at Pinehurat, S. c. Dr.
Charles q. Shepard, who is making tea
culture his life work, thinks 20 acres
enough to lay ont in gardens at present,
though eventually he expects to double
this area. And it is q queer looking
patch, this 20 acres The doctor has
simply made clearing in the woods
and as the visitor emerges from the
trees into the open space he sees what
is apparently a stunted peach orchard,
only the leaves are too small and OF
very dark green. On n closer examina-
ton the leaves resemble those ON cur
rant bushes, though they grow OF stalks
thick enough for tree branches, Some
plants are US high rs the waist and
some nearly as high Ks che head. Plant
cd at regular intervals and IN rows With
branches carefully pruncd, they rcsem-
bic an orchard of small fruit trees, with
the branches forking like peaches. But
it is not an orchard. 1t is garden
similar to thousands in China and other
Asiatic countries. 1t is q genuine tea
garden.
To those who have seen the cheap
prints and china representations Of tea
bushes growing on mountain sides these
straight rows along the fat ground have
an unfamiliar lock- but it is tho cli-
mate, and not so mach the LAY of tho
land" that fosters them. Fight in this
Carolina forest the temperature happens
20 be the best in the country for tea
growing. It is just about warm enough,
and Just about moist enough, and heat,
combined with moisture, is the spe-
cial requirement. TO make good tea
leaves. The 20 acres of "gardons" con-
tain several thousand Shrubs. " From
these the owner hopes 70 secure this
year about 1000 pounds of black tea,
which will retail at 81 and $l.40 per
pound Last year his crop was about
500 pounds from an area of Is acres
This is considerably better than raising
cotton at the present prices, so he thinks
The garden contains shrubs raised
from tea seed imported from Japan,
China, Ceylon, Formosa and Asam,
Asia; also what are called Asam ny
birds. which are considered the most
profitable, and Ceylcn hybrids which
are obtained by mixing the seed Of the
pure Asam or Ceylon with some other
grade.
The shrubs grow six feet apart "a
they require large amount of nonrish-
ment and exhausta large area Of ground
Shingles or straw are placed over the
plants when the first shoots appear, and
every care is taken TO protect them from
frost until they have reached height
Of two or three feet, when they become
fairly hardy and can withstand usually
the changes Of temperature which occur
during the year. The shrubs can be
grown by grating, bit arc less hardy
than if raised by the seeding process.
When the shrub is about three feet
high, the harvesting Of the tea begins,
and this is perhaps the most interesting
stage Of all Armed with sharp lcnife,
the feldhand cuts off in May about half
of the leaves and smaller branches. Il
the growth has been healthy, the shrub
throws out new foliage of leaves st
once. These are the tea leaves Of COM
merce. They will run from one 10 two
inches in length, according to tho vari-
ETY.. They are picked off as fast as they
reach q suitable size, and the operation
is repeated from May until October rs
often as the leaves come ont. 1t IS term
ed flushing The most profitable spe-
cies are naturally those that can bear
,thaa.most flushing. At Pinehurst seven
: = we Sss largest number of fushes daring
49, season. =" America S Only Tea Gar
den" in Boston Herald.