davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1895-09-04
The Greatest.

Lawyer Quibble-What was the
greatest trial you ever presided over,
judge?
Judge Kidby-BringiDg up ten
daughters, sir.-Harper'S Bazaar.
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1895-09-04
Moods Pills fas fasis httsssaafs ssssaEss D!l and
The Greatest rIedical Discovery
i; of the Age.
!. IEDY'S
Medical Discovery.
DONALD KENNEDY, OF RoxBuRy, MASS,

Has discovered In one OF our common
| pasture weeds remedy that cures every
kind Of Humor, from the worst scrofula
down to q common pimple.
He has tried it III over eleven hundred
cases, and never failed except in two csses
Cboth thunder hunor). he has now In
bis possession over two hundred certif-
Gates Of its value, all within twenty miles
Of Boston. send postal card for book.
A benefit is always experienced from tho
first bottle, and perfect cure iswarranted
when the right quantity is taken.
When the lungs are affected 1t causes
shooting paths, Like needles passing
through them; the same with the Liver
or Bowels. This IL caused by the ducts
being stopped, and always disappears In
week after taking it Read the label.
II the stomach Is foul or bilious 1t VIII
cause squeamish feelings at first
10 change Of dier ever necessary. Eat
tho bsst you can get, and enough OF 1t.
:Dose, one tablespoonful In water ct bed
tine. Sold by all Druggists-
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1895-09-04

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for children
ton, allays pain, cures wind collie. 25c. bottle
Edgefield advertiser. [volume] (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, 1895-09-04

II afflicted with sore eyes use Dr. Isaac Thomp-
sons Eye-water. Druggists sell at 25c per bottle
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
THE RESERVOIR BURST.
Considerable Property Damaged at Coun-
oil Bluffs, la.

Considerable Property Damaged at Coun-
oil Bluffs, Ia.
COUNCIL BEUFFs, Ia, July l5.-The
collapse of an artificial reservoir con
tanning a large quantity Of water, at
the corner of Main and Sixth streets,
destroyed considerable property and
probably fatally injured J. A. Kellar,
an engineer. The theory advanced by
some members Of the fire department. lie
that the constant Earring of the engines
and, perhaps, the movement of the
water gradually weakened the walls Of
the building.
At o the neighbors for a block
around were startled at q crash and
found that the walls of the engine
room for a distance of perhaps 20 feet
lay with hardly one brick on top of
another. The roof had caved in and
the reservoir was pouring out it's con.
tents in a flood. So suddenly did the
crash come that Engineer Kellar did
not have time to get out. A big iron
pipe fell in such a way as to make a
sort of archway we him. He was
nearly drowned by the flood. His
body is a mass of bruises from head to
foot
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
YACHT ARTIST cAPsIzED.
Her Owner and Builders Were Aboard
and All Perished.

Her Owner and Builders Were Aboard
and All Perished.
DETROIT, July ga special to The
Free Press from South Haven, Mich,
says: During the afternoon H. Tits
worth took his new yacht Artist out for
her trial trip in company with the
builders, Messrs. Coats and Stillson.
When about four miles north of the
harbor asquall struck and capsized her.
The l%ifesaving crew went out immedi-
ately, and 500 after the tug Mcclure,
but the yacht was SO far away that the
men were all drowned before the crew
could reach them. All that was found
was a cap which proved to have be-
longed to MIR. Stillson. The reason for
the boat sinking so quickly was the
fact that she held a great amount of
ballast which could not be shifted, and,
as being new, they had not yet put in
any air cans to buoy her.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
RIVERS OF MINNESOTA,
Major Jones Make His Report As
Work Done.

Major Jones Makes His Report As to
Work Done.
WASHINGTON, July 16.-Major W. A.
Jones has made his report to the chief
OF engineers Of work in Minnesota,
which includes the upper Mississippi
and the reservoirs at it's headquarters.
The upper Mississippi from St. An.
thony falls to Grand Rapids is 337
miles, and the project is to secure five
feet of water. Nothing has been done
during the year in the river. About
$4,000 has been expenned on the reser-
voirs. The reservoir system is designed
to aid navigation by holding the water
OF the spring freshets and allowing it to
flow when the water becomes low in
the river. A rise of 1.O2 feet has been
obtained at St. Paul by this system.
Major Jones also reports upon the
work on the Red River of the North,
the Chippewa and St. Croix, where
small sums have been expended in
dredging and protecting the banks of
the streams.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
CAUGHT IN A sQUALL.

Eels Bergquist's Yacht Upset in Minne-
tonka-Bergquist Drowned.
MINNEAPOLIS, July 16.-Nels Berg
quist, grocer, doing business at 800
Cedar avenue, was drowned at Spring
Park, in Lake M%innetonka. He was
enjoying a sail on the lake, accompan-
led by two of his children, boys, aged
5 and z years, when they were struck
by a squall of wind which preceded the
heavy shower, of which this city felt
the effects, shortly before s o'clock.
The boat capsized, throwing the three
occupants into the wGter. With great
presence Of mind the father placed his
two children on the upturned boat, to
which they chung until rescued, but
the act cost him his life. He went down
before assistance could reach him.
It is difficult to understand why Mr..
Bergquist was drowned unless he was
hit on the head by the boom or received
some other injury which incapacitated
him. .
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
BIG SHIPMENTS OF IRON ORE,

Northwestern Ranges Are Approaching
the Gre It Record of 1892.
EscANABA, Mich, July 16.-The
shipments of iron ore from the mines
on the Menominee, Marquette and
Gogebic ranges are now very much
larger than at any time since 1892,
when over 1900, 900 tons passed
through this port. The weekly ship.
ments now aggregate 1876, 900 tons, and
it IL claimed by those who are in a
position to know that that pace will be
kept up during the balance Of the sea-
son. There is good demand for tom
mage. The Chicago and Northwestern
railway is employing more men than at
any time in the past three years, and
laboring men who have been idle for a
long period of time are now at work at
fair wages.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
IS NOT A CANDIDATE
Sherman Declares He Doesn't
Want the Presidential
Nomination.
NO LACK OF GOOD TIMBER.
Tariff and Finance, He Says,
Will Be the Issues of the
Campaign.

CHICAGO, July ga Times-Herald
special from Mansfield, O., says: Sen.
ator John Sherman was seen at his
residence Saturday and his views
asked on presidential politics. He said
he was lot a candidate and added:
eff all the people OF the United
States should join together and offer it
to me l would not accept the position,
I am too old. No man of 70 has the
right to undertake the work and the
responsibility which come to the chief
executive of the United States. It is a
position OF wear and tear and it should
have a younger man.
No Lack of Candidates. .
1--WE don't lack good candidates.
There is Reed OF Maine. His ability is
beyond question, and he would be
acceptable to the Republican, party; his
locality is against him, however. There
is Mckinley; he is an able nan and
would make a good candidate. He
will, I believe, have the support of
Ohio, and l would like to see him
nominated. Going further West we
find Senator Allison. He is a sound
man and has a good record. He would
make a good candidate and a good
PRESIDENT"
Issues of the Campaign.
The issues of the next campaign, the
senator said, will be the tariff and
financial question.
Twill the Republican party ever es-
pouse the cause of a double Standard"
asked the reporter.
II think not" replied Senator Sher-
man. ''You cannon have two standards
as money. You may have gold and
you may have silver, but you cannot
have both as standards. At the pres
ent value and fuctuation of silver I
don't think there is any danger of the
people choosing it as our standard"
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19

SAN FRANCISCO, July 16.-Bad luck
continues to follow the sealer this year,
according to the reports of incoming
sailors. The Emma Louise, which is
cruising off the coast OF Japan, recently
lost three boats in a storm. two of
which were picked up the Bonanza
and the other by the Theresa. The
boats crew picked up by the Theresa
had a terrible experience, one Of the
men being devoured by a shark. In
addition to encountering bad weather,
the sealers are making poor catches.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
WOULD ABOLISH SWEAT SHOPS.

New York Tailors Not to Strike for q
Raise in Wages Alone.
NEW YORK, July 16.-Besides being a
fight for Is per cen advance in wages,
the coming tailors' strike will be a
war on sweat shops. This was decided
on by the executive board of the Broth
erhood Of Tailors. They will endeavor
to do away with sweating in all it's
phases, both in New York and Brook
Ign. Last summer tailors involved all
their forces against sweating. For sew.
eral months the bosses were in a de-
moralized condition, but when they
commenced to make money the sweat
ing system, that was thought dead for
good. revived,
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Bodies

LAKE GENEVA, Wis, July 16.-The
lake vas smooth and the diver had
little difficulty in reaching the launch
Dispatch, which lies in 1903 feet OF
water. After being in the water "a
minutes he came up with the body of
Rev. James Hogan, the priest who was
drowned a week ago. Next trip he
succeeded in raising DR.. J. E. Hogan, a
brother of the priest. This makes three
of the six lost whose bodies have been
recovered.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Escaped From Jail.

GREEN BAY, July 16.-George Nc
Kenzie, one Of the men first arrested
in connection with the wholesale rob
berries Of cars on the Chicago, Milwau-
kee and st. Paul road, has escaped from
jail. The tools used in making his es-
cape were furnished by parties on the
outside Of the Jail. Mckenzie was ac-
companied by Henry Desmond, a short
time prisoner. The other men in jail
refused to leave.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
NO SECRETS THERE
Peculiar cousti Properties in the Gar
den of the Gods,

Peculiar Acoustic Properties in the Gar
M den of the Gods.
COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo, July 49,
Professors Burrill and Davenport Of
the University Of Illinois, claim to have
discovered by accident a remarkable
phenomenon in the Garden of the Gods.
The fact is this:
If a person places himself zeal the
center of the east side of the rock, north
of the entrance, and another stands
upon the hill opposite, across the val
ley, a distance of one.third of a mile,
common conversation can be distinctly
heard between the parties. They low.
cred their voices a much as possible
and were able to hear each other very
distinctly.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
MINERS GOING OUT
Those at lshpeminR and Me-
gaunee Will Strike For
More Wages.
PROBABLY FIVE THOUSAND
Have Already Abandoned Pick
and Shovel-An Enthu-
siastic Meeting.

MILWAUKEE, July 16.-A special to
The Wisconsin from Ishpeming, Mich,
says: The miners of %Ishpeming and
Negaunee held amass meeting at Union
Park, midway between the two cities
and decided to strike for increased
wages. Delegations of striking min
ers, headed by brass bands, visited the
various mines to influence the men.
Five thousand men will be out by
nightfall, and the strike may spread to
other districts.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
DEFEATED THE vIGlLANT.

The New Cup Defender Outsails Last
Years Winner.
NEWPORT, R. l., July l6.-The De-
fender outsailed the victorious Vigilant
in a fair contest during the afternoon
off the Rhode Island coast, and Messrs.
Iselin, Morgan and Vanderbilt, the
members Of the syndicate, who fol-
lowed every movement Of both boats,
expressed themselves as we'll pleased
with the result. The new yacht again
behaved admirably and both outsailed
and outpointed her opponent. The
crew of the Defender made quick time
in bringing her about again. It only
required IL seconds to change her
course.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
MADISON SUMMER SCHOOL.
Four Hundred Students Listen to the
0Doninu Taotnro

Four undre Students Listen to the
Opening Lecture.
MADISON, Wis, July 16.-The Co.
lumbar Catholic summer school is as
sured success. The first lecture at Full.
Ter opera house by Rev. P. J. Danehy
of St. Paul was attended by 400 and it
is known as many more will arrive
within aday or two. Father Danehy
gave a brilliant address on the origin
and development of the canon. At the
opening of the exercises, the approval
and blessing of the pope on the school
was read. The Latin original was ad.
dressed to Cardinal Gibbons.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
New Steamship Line.

CITY OF MEXICO, July l6.-The sec.
rotary Of communications has granted
an important concession for a new
steamship company to be called the
Munson Steamship line, between Cuba
and Mexico, which will ply along the
Atlantic coast of the United States and
points along the Mexican coast. New
York and Philadelphia are named as
the probable American terminal points.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
RObbe a Shoe Store.

WAsHBURN, Wis. July 16.-Burglars
broke into the shoe store Of Mike Olson
hnd carried away 500 worth of shoes.
They also made an attempt to get into
the postoifice, but did not succeed.
This is the fourth burglary in the last
week.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Founded tho Mining Exchange,

DENVER, July l6.-A dispatch from
Norwalk, Conn, announces the death
in that city Of George 0. Keller, a
prominent mining man and founder of
the Colorado Mining Exchange. He
lett Denver three weeks ago, suffering
from nervous prostration. Mr.. Keller
was 60 years old.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
HOUSES IN H AIR.
Cyclone Plays Peculiar Capers in the
Vicinity of Grafton. N. D..

Vicinity of Grafton, N. D.
GRAFTON, N. D., July 16.-A tail
twisting cyclone struck the place of o.
D. Nelson, six miles northeast of here,
at 4:45 p. II. 1t was about three rods
wide. At a schoolhouse nearby people
were at church and heard it coming.
1t first struck a large machinery shed,
lifted it up, turned it completely
around and dropped it five rods away
in a grove. 1t was full Of machinery,
which was literally twisted out of
shape. Turning, it took a windmill off
a barn, and twisted the barn some. It
then struck the house five rods away.
1t lifted this house up in the air,
whirled it around. Striking on a cor
ner, it
Went Into Thousands of Pieces.
There were five persons in the house.
Mrs. Nelson wa sitting on the porch
with a baby in her arms. When in the
air she dropped the baby, and was car
ried about 80 feet. Both were unin.
jured. A 12-year-old girl named Peters
was badly hurt and is not expected to
live. The hired man was carried 800
feet and dropped in a grove, where for
a short time he remained unconscious.
Everything in the house was literally
smashed to pieces. Three miles south
east a farmer named Knudson had the
roof taken off his house and there is
undoubtedly more damage done.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
NEWS BRIEFLY REPORTED.

Consul Viosca, at La Pas, Mexico, il
dead.
The Atlantic and Pacific bondholders
committee continue to take deposits Of
4 per cent bonds under a penalty Of $40
per bond.
The president has issued a proclama.
ton stating that as Spain has extended
to American citizens the privileges OF
copyright, as contemplated by our
copyright act.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Hoods SarsapariIIa
HN01sc Dil1c are the best after-dinncr
INV AAAo Pills. They assist digestion
PREACHER UNDER ARREST.

He Is Charged With Opening a Letter Be-
longing to Another.
FARGO, N. d., July 15.-Something
of a sensation was created in Fargo by
the report of the arrest of Rev. G.. b.
Barnes of Wahpeton on an Indictment
by the United States grand jury
charging him with breaking open mail
belonging to one of his hired men. Mr..
Barnes gave bonds for his appearance
at the next Fargo term of court. He
was formerly president of the Fargo
Congregational college, but has lived
at Wahpeton some years and has a
large farm in that vicinity.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
DR.. seaman Guilty.

DETROIT, Mich, July l6.-The jury
in the case Of DR.. Seaman, who was
charged with having performed a Grim
inal operation which resulted in the
death of Emily B. Hall, rendered a yer.
dict of guilty on the third count. In
other words, the doctor is convicted Of
having performed an abortion by means
unknown.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Issues of the Campaign.
THE CURRENCY QUESTION.

1t VIII Be Considered in Convention by
Missouri Democrats.
ST. LOUIS, July l6.-The Democratic
state central committee has unani-
mously decided to hold a convention to
consider the currency question. The
date and place Of meeting have not yet
hpan set
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Too Quick With His Gun.

Dies MONIES, July 16.-Detective T..
B. Mclaughlin Of the Rock Island rail-
way secret service shot and danger
ously wounded William Badgely on
the eastbound flyer. Mclaughlin was
arrested at Newton and brought back
to this city. He says he supposed
Badgely was Il of a gang of train
robbers which he claims he had infor.
nation would attempt to rob that
4rain
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Missouri River Improvement.

WASHINGTON, July l6.-Captain H.F.
Hodges reports to the chief of engineers
upon the improvements of the Missouri
above Sioux City, Ia,, says about
$lO8, 4O7 have been expended during the
year, chiefly in removing distractions,
dredging and work on the banks OF the
river at various points.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
! Steamer Cibola Burned.

LEADsToNE, N. Y, July IL. AT l a.
m. the large passenger steamer Cibola
Of the Niagara Navigation company,
plying between Toronto and Lead
stone, was discovered on fire. Efforts
to extinguish the flames were ineffect.
ual and the steamer was cut loose from
her mornings and allowed to drift down
the river. She is a total loss. The
Cibola cost about $3.50, 900.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Indiana suffragists Active.

LAFAYETTE, Ind, July 16.-Mrs.
Helen N. Cougar, for 10 years state
president of the Indiana Woman SUI
frage association. announces that a re.
vival Of this question will be under.
taken this summer. Conventions will
be held in each of the 81 counties in
state, in charge Of Mrs. Cougar. Ten
meetings have already been arranged
for July and August.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
PETER Wants q New Party.

Topeka, Kan, July Ex-senator
PETER is out for a new party. In a let
ter just published he says: "a new
party must be formed, because there is
new work to be homework that the
other parties are not fitted to do. But
it will be built on a foundation deeper
and broader than free silver or sbi-
metalism.'"
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Insurgents Cut a Railroad.

MADRID, July IL. Dispatches re-
ceived here from Cuba announc that
the railroad between Neuvitas, the port
of the City of Puerto Principe, and
Puerto Principe, capital of the province
of that name, has been cut by the in
surgents, who have destroyed a railroad
station and three bridges, and inter-
rupted telegraphic communication be.
tween the two cities.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Li.ely to Go Up Again.

MILWAUKEE, July l6.-Richard "A.
Nerney, aged 80, who has served 10
terms in prison, was caught in the act
Of robbing a Republican House guest.
Nerney drew a knife on Detective Peck
and made a thrust at him, but was dis
ar,na6
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Prize Fighters Arrested.

MILWAUKEE,, July l6.-Henry Baker
Of this city and Michael Brennan OF
Chicago, principals in a prize fight
which began and continued one round,
were arrested by the sheriff.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Ehclisb Election Returns.

LONDON, July 1.-THE returns thus
far received show the election Of 1O5
Conservatives, IL Unionists, 10 Liber-
ais, a Parnellites and 5 McCarthyites.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
Two Thousand Miners Out.

BELLA1RE, o., July 16.-Two thou.
sand coal miners in Ohio county, W.
Va, across the river from here, have
struck for 60 cents a ton. They have
been working for the Ohio rate of 81
SCENTS a ton.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
h Tax Law Valid.

CINCINNATI, July 16.-Judges Lurton
and Taft have held the Nichols state
law valid and sustained the state audi
tor, treasurer and attorney general, the
state board Of appraisers, in the assess
ments for taxes made under the Mich
OILS law on telegraph, telephone and ex.
press companies.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
SENTENCED A BANK wREcKER.

Ex-senator Cassatt Gets Nine Years at
-AnamOsa.
KEoKUK, Ia, July l6.-In the federal
court Judge Woolson sentenced ex-
State Senator E. R. C%assatt, the Pella
bank wrecker, to nine years in the
Anamosa penitentiary.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-07-19
slashed by a Finn.

BRANERD, Mimi, July 16.-Oscar
Anderson of this city was stabbed
in three places while attending a beer
dance at Baxter, a small station four
miles west OF here, by a Finn. He may
EE.ssHE-H&4HE
The Delta independent., 1895-12-04

He listened. He heard the retreat
ing footsteps OF the governor in the
corridor. lie sprang softly but quickly
to the iron door and put his ear down.
The governor was some distance
away. -
Laport looked up with something
like a momentary iAterest in the
strange actions.
Now listen to me, Jean Laport," :"
said Kent, dropping his voice, "I've
just twenty minutes to say all I've got
to tell you. have come here to libcr-
ate you. All this business of newspa-
per and politics is u blind to get in
here. can stay here three days more.
In that time I can free you. You
must follow my directions minutely.
In three interviews l can get the tools
to you. have made all the arrange
ments to take care of you when you
are outside the walls. Is there any
chance of their changing your cell?"
Laport looked at Kent suspiciously.
"What do you want to free me for?"
he asked.
II know your whole history" re-
piled Kent, ''and l sympathize with
you. But sympathy has nothing to do
with my actions. l want your help.
You are the best mechanician in the
country. l have work for you-let
that suffice. If they do not change
your cell within five days you are n free
man. Now, listen. The first thing to
do is to get n stone out in the darkest
corner of the cell SO as to hide the tools
/ bring you. Here is the thin steel
knife to do it, and here is the muriatic
acid and syringe to soften the NOR