davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
NOTICE OF COMPLETION AND AC-
CEPTANCE OF DUANE STREET.

Notice is hereby given that L .Leback,
Contractor for the improvement of Duane
street, in Adair's Astoria, under the pro-
visions of Ordinance No. 1925, on the
18th day of June, 1895, filed in the office
Of the Auditor and Police Judge of the
City OF Astoria, the certificate of the
City Surveyor and Superintendent of
Streets, approved by the Committee on
Streets and Public Ways.
After the expiration Of the time here
matter specified, If no objections to the
acceptance of such work be filed and the
Common Council shall deem such i'm
provement properly completed, according
to the contract and plans and speciflca-
tions therefor, the same may be accepted.
Objections to the acceptance of said
Improvement or any part thereof, may be
filed in the office of the Auditor and
Police Judge on or before Wednesday,
June 18th, 1895.
X. OSBURN,
Auditor and Police Judge.
Astoria, Oregon, June 18th, 1895.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
DISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP.

Notice is hereby given that the partner
ship heretofore existing between the un-
dersigned, under the firm name and style
day dissolved by mutual consent. All
outstanding bills or accounts being pay
able to Capt. Paul Schrader, and he as
suming the payment of all debts due by
said firm.
Astoria, Or, May l3. 1895.
PETER II. GRIM,
PAUL SCHRADER.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.


Notice Is hereby given that sealed bids
will be received by the committee on
streets and public ways, at the office of
the Auditor and Police Judge, until Sat
urday, Aug. 81, 1896, at the hour of 2
O'Clock p. m. of said day, for the i'm
provement of Duane street in McClure's
Astoria from the east line of Sixth street
to the west line of 18th street Except
the crossings of 18th, 9th ana llth streets).
Said Improvement shall consist Of remov-
ing all defective piles caps and strlngers,
putting in new and sound fir piles, posts
and sils wherever necessary and new
caps and stringers and planlSlng the same
with new and sound fir Hlnks four
inches in thickness over the trestle work,
and three inches In thickness on the solid
ground and by building sidewalks on
both sides thereof
All of said improvements to be made
strictly in accordance with plans and
specifications now on h.e in the office of
the Auditor and Police Judge and or
dinances in relation thereto
No bid viii be received that does not
embrace al the work bid upon.
Bids must be made on blanks furnished
by the Auditor and Police Judge. ana
must be accompanied by a guaranty
signed by some responsible taxpayer to
tho effect that If the contract be
awarded to such bidder he will enter into
contract therefor with good and sufficient
securities for its faithful performance.
Work to be completed on or before
the SOth Of September, 1895, and the con-
tract shall provide that in case such work
is not completed on or before said day
lt shall be lawful upon giving notice TO
such contractor or contractors Of its in
tention of so to do and TO proceed to the
comp elton and to complete such work
at the expense of the contractor or con-
tractors therefor, and in such event the
city shall have entire charge of the work
from the time of giving such notice,
The right to reject any and eli bids is
hereby reserved.
BY order of the Committee on Streets
and Pubic Ways.
Attest: k' OSBURN,
Auditor and Police Judge.
Aatnria Orewnn Aug "a 1895
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
BucKLBN.s ARNIcA sALvn.

The best salve in the world foi Cuts.
Bruises, Sores. Ulcers, Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter. Chapped Hands,
Chilblains. Cons. ana All Skin Erup-
aons, and positively cures Piles, or no
pay required. Il Is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money refunded.
Price, % cents per boX. For sale by
Chas. Rogers. Odd Fellows building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

The partnership heretofore existing be-
tween C. ]. Greenlund and Anton Brlx
florists, is hereby dissolved by mutual
consent, and all debts of the said firm
will be paid by C. J. Greenlund and C. G.
Palmberg, and all outstanding accounts
are due and payable to them,
c. j. GREENLUND,
ANTON BRIX
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

All the patent medicines advertised
In this paper. together with the choic-
est perfumery. and toilet articles. etc,
.~,n he bought at the lowest prices at
]. w. Conn's drug store. opposite oc-
s,lSant Hotel, A. toriQ
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

Diarrhoea should be stopped promptly.
1t soon becomes chronic. DeWitt's Collie
snd Cholera Cure is effective, safe and
certain. Hundreds Of testimonials bear
witness to the virtue Of this great medi-
cine. 1t can always be depended upon,
Its use saves time and money.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

Mr.. A. A. Snyder, Supt. Poor Farm
Winnesheik county. Ia, says: Last win
ter Mr.. Robert Leach used two boxes of
DeWitt's Witch Hazel Salve and cured
a large running sore on his leg. Ha5
been under care of physicians for months
without obtaining relief. Sure cure for
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

SHILOH'S CURE Is sold on guar
ntee. 1t cures inclplent consumption.
| is the best Cough Cure. Only one
ent a dose. 25 cents 30 cts, and Sl.OO.
For Sale by ]. W. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

Sent by mall, per year, $500 in advance.
Postage free to subscribers.
The Astorian guarantees to its sub
scribers the largest circulation of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river. ~
Advertising rates can be had on ap-
plicatlon to the business manager
The Weekly Astorlan, the second old
est weekly in the state of oregon, has
next to the Portland oregonian, the
largest weekly circulation In the state.
Jno. t. Handley & Co., are our Port
land agents, and copies Of the Astorian
can be had every morning at their,
stand on First street.
Telephone No. &C.
All communications intended for pub
lIcatcn should be directed to the editor.
Business communications of all kinds and
remittances must be addressed to The
Astorlan.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
PROVEN A BOON.

Gentlemen:-I have always recon.
mended Krause's Headacne Capsules
wherever I have had a chance. They
have proven a Neritable boon in my
family against any and all kinds OF
headache. Yours truly.
J, F.. WAITER,
Leavenworth, Kansas.
For sale by Chas. Rogers, Astoria,
Oregon. sole agent.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

The Boston Transcript has been in
formed on good authority that while the
Columbia beat the record of any other
warship in crossing the ocean the real
test of its ocean crossing speed remains
to be made. Its informant says II could
have done better If It's commander had
been willing to do what was done lately
by the captain of transatlantic liner
namely: kill & fireman in his effort to
get the greatest speed out'of his ship. AS
naval officers have more soul than the
agents Of great shlp-ownlng corporations
there is no Likelihood of such test at
present The Transcript aptly says; III
transatlantic liners will kill a man for
an extra hour off the record, and mem
of-war viii not. we must await time
of war for an actual test of the utmost
speed on a long run; for then 1t is deemed
right and patriotic to sacrifice lives.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

Cholera Morbus is dangerous COM
plant. and often is fatal In its results.
No avoid this you should use DeWitts
Collie q Cholera Cure, as soon as the
first symptoms appear.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

KARL;s CLOVER ROOT win purify
YOUR blood, clear your complexion. reg
ulate your Bowels. and make your head
clear as a bell. 25 cts. 80 cts. and Sl.o0.
Sold by J. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
a)ntiu Asturtnlt.
JOHN r. LIGHTER, Editor.
TRIMS or SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.

Sent by mail, per year........T.OO
Sent by mail, per month";. 60 cts
served by carrier, per week.. 10 cts
Address all communications to The
Daily Astorian.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

stomach and bowel complaints are best
relieved by the timely use Of DeWitts
Collie and Cholera Cure. Insist on hav-
ing this preparation. Don't take any
other
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

DR.. Pierce's Pellets cure constipation,
piles, biliousness, indigestion, or dyspep-
STA and headaches.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

There is no doubt, no failure, when
you take DeWitts Collie & Cholera cure.
1t is pleasant, acts promptly, no bad
after effects.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

Captain Sweeney. U. S. A. San Diego
Cal, says: "Sniloa's CataTrh Remedy
is the first medicine have ever found
that would no me any good. Price 50
cts. Sold by ]. W. Com.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
MT. ANGEL COLLEGE.

MT. ANGEL COLLEGE.
Mt. Angel, Marion Co, ore.
Located 90 miles south Of Portland, on
the Southern Pacific railroad.
COMMERCIAL, CLASSICAL, SCIENTIFIC COURNES
Music taught on all instruments.
Shorthand, Drawing,
Typewriting, Languages
Terms, 10000 Per Term Of rIontts.
Apply for catalogue TO
THE REV. DIRECTOR.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31

sHILoHS CURE, the great Cough
and Group Cure. Is in great demand
Pocket size contains twenty-five doses
only 25 cents. Children love 1t. Sold
by ]. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
WEEKLY.

Sent by mall. per year. $500 in advance.
postooe FREQ 70 subscribers
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
EIGHTEENTH STREET GRADE NO
TICE

@AuUFVOI tIa1I I OlICU UUe5
Astoria, Or, August 17,1S95.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
NOTICE.

Astoria, Orggon, August Il, 1896.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-31
NOTICE.


Astoria, Oregon, June 18th, 1895.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
MANY WERE INJURED.
kw0 Serious Explosions Mt tine Riverside
Furnace, steubenville, o.

ksw0 Serious Explosions at tine Riverside
Furnace, S~teubenviIle, o.
STEUBENvILLE, o., Feb. 1.-TWO ex-
plosions occurred during the day at the
Riverside furnace in this city, injuring
q large number of workmen, several OF
them fatally. The explosions were
caused by stock in the furnace settling
and the accumulated gas between what
had settled and was hanging above
blowing out tons of stock and bricks.
The first accident was a small affair and
igniting gas set fire to the clothes Of Pat
Timlin. He Is burned from head to
foot land is not expected to live till
morning. The second explosion took
place early in the afternoon and was the
worst, the material blown out wrecking
the roofs of all the buildings rs III they
had been cannonaded. The explosion
occurred at the hour when the whistle
was blowing for work and few men
Were around on more would have been
injured. A score Of men were burned
or injured by flying missiles.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
THE FIGHT sTlLL ON.
Old Railroad Brotherhood Opposing the
~ #&ME NJ 1T %=EtEAGE MH@@esEe

Old Railroad Brotherhood Opposing she
A. II. u.
CHICAGO, Feb. 5.-The fight between
the American Railway union and the
old railroad brotherhoods, which ante
dated the big strike of last summer and
became more bitter at that time because
the old brotherhood men refused to ioin
in the strike, has not been softened by
the hand of time; instead, the feeling
between the rival bodies has apparently
become more intense. Sunday the sub
ject was discussed at length by 900 or
more leaders of the Order OF Railway
Conductors and an almost unanimous
expression was found i'm the adoption Of
a resolution recommending to the COM
ing biennial convention Of the rand
division that the line be drawn i'm the
order to exclude all members who refuse
to renounce allegiance to the American
Railway union.
There are many members of the Order
OF Conductors who are also members of
the American Railway union. The
leaders i'm the meeting insisted that no
could serve two masters, that no
could hold q membership in
organizations whose interests were
inimical and between which there was a
constant warfare.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05

Mexico Declares She VIII Not Recede
From Her Original Demands.
Cry or MExIco, Feb. 1.-The Asso-
ciated Press correspondent is advised
that Mexico win not recede from her
original ultimatum to Guatemala and ii
looks rs though war would be declared.
The Universal has advices from Gua-
temala stating that preparations for WA
= being made I'm that country with
the greatest haste and ON a large Scale.
Special ENJOYS are arriving at the capt.
tai from other Central American states
and commissioners sent by President
Barrios are leaving in haste. This, says
The Universal, leads to the belief that
Barrios is continuing to work hard to
secur an alliance with the other Cen
trial American states in case OF hostili-
ties with Mexico.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
THE BITE or A DOG

Two Railroad Men Of 81. Paul FALL Victims
TO Rabies.
81. PAUL, Feb. 5.-Miss Margaret J..
Otis of 90 Park place, has left st. Paul
for treatment at the Pasteur institute in
New York.
Her life is Il threatened by hydrophobia,
and the best specialists of st. Paul adj
vised this 8 the only hope of saving her
from following to a grave the footsteps
OF r. L. Gibbs, auditor of freight re-
ceipts Of the Great Northern railway,
and Frank Hoshaw, a clerk in the Great
Northern general offices.
The story of the biting of Miss Otis
and Messrs. Gibbs and Hoshaw is o
brief one, and the wounds inflicted were
SO slight that even the three sufferers
Forgot All About 1t
In D few days. Il happened just after
luncheon one day during the early part
OF November last. The three people
reached the elevator in the Great
Northern building at the same time.
The entrance to the corridor through
the massive archway had not been
closed in by the usual winter housing,
and there was nothing 10 prevent the
dog from entering the building. In the
most friendly way possible, Frank
Hoshaw, the first one to reach the ele.
vator, reached ont his hand, snapped his
fingers to call it to his knee for a cares.
The dog made o jump forward with an
angry snarl and Mr.. Hoshaw jerked his
hand back, but not before he received a
slight scratch thereon. Mr.. Gibbs COM
ing in at the time
Made . Threatanina Motion
at the dog with his umbrella and no.
ceived q slight scratch ON the right
wrist. Miss Otis arriving in the mean
time kindly attempted to pacify the dog
and was bitten ON the finger. The
wounds healed in few days and were
forgotten.
Six weeks later Mr.. Gibbs was taken
i'll but never for q moment connected it
with the trifling dog scratch. He died
ON Dec. ., his physicians s-uspecting
rabies but We're not in a position TO a
nOunce it as such. On Jan. "a MI.
Hoshaw wa stricken. His symptoms
were the same as those Of MI. Gibbs.
His physicians recognized the cause at
once and did everything possible to save
his life, but he died q few days later in
frightful commissions. An investiRa-
tion was mt once instituted which
brought to light the incident at the of,
fce and Miss Otis trip to New York ia
the result. Z,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
CREENHUT OUSTED.
President Of the Whisky Trust
Deposed From the Re-
Ownership.
WAS CRITICISED BY GRosscuP
General John McNulta and
John j. Mitchell We're
Named.

CHICAGO, Feb. 5.-Judge Grosscup
ousted ]. b. Greenhut from the receiv-
ership of the whisky trust. He allowed
Receiver Lawrence 10 remain in Office,
d q representative of the directors, and
appointed General John McNulta as re-
ceiver in chief. John j. Mitchell was
appointed another receiver TO represent
the stockholders. The decision accom-
panying the order was long and criti-
cized Greenhut's actions.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
ON 4 NEBRASKA ARM


Life Was Only q Dreary Waste When tn,
GrasshoDpers Came.
It was we'll on in August; and th,
drought had done its worst to the corn
IL was q hot, sultry day, al parched ant
dry as all the days before. The sky wa
clear but for the usual haze that never
left il the haze Of wearing heat. Abou'
noon my father came up from the fieli
and summoned Us to see something tina
lookedlike snow. The air about the sur
seemed allied with snowfakes, thick
innnmerable, and fitting rapidly, al
snoYllakes do. But snowfiakes and thu
clear atmosphere and. the hot day wer,
quite incompatible things. They coult
not be ~snowiakes, but what else could
they be? We racked QUE brains in vail
to imagine. Perhaps it was SOME kline
of q cyclone which had lifted leaves an6
dust and. other such things into the air.
Bnt there was nc signs of that, and ev
cry one OF the snowfiakes was of regu
lar size. with no such ~irregularity as
sticks and branches and leaves carried
into the air would present.
We ate dinner in puzzled uncertainty
as to what was hanging over us. But
two hours later 1t was painfully appar.
emit what the snowfiakes in the sun real.
~ We're. They were full grown grass.
hoppers. BY 4 o'clock the air was clear
and serene, and the grasshoppers wee
with us. They were not a few thousand
insects, miserable little pests, flittine
about in the mir and getting into your
face Ehen you were out of doors. They
We're millions upon millions. The trees
became brown with them. They cover,
ed the corn as some insects will literal.
~ hide from view a leaf sometimes,
They Were hungry, too, and began tc
eat leaves. c~ornstalks. the bark of trees,
anything and everything was needed tc
I'LL this aveno army that had fallen
upon MS from heaven. One went out OF
doors and stepped ON scores at each
stride. They crawled up your trousers
legs and under women's skirts. They
made holes in the cloth fly netting and
came into the house. They pumped
hard into your face with q little whack.
ing sting wherever you went or did not
81 ANUAg tAlllg bEbllGu AllV6 WIFI tH6Il.
was young then and was filled sim.
ply with a curious wonder. But as /
thinks ~ III now / am sure my father
must bare been quite oyerpowered with
encouragement when he saw what the
grasshnppers really meant, lie saw on
the fiFst day that they had alighted co
get a square meal and certainly meant
60 have II. But day after day they lin.
gered, and new, teErors developed sin1
them. They had alighted TO lay their
eggs The soft earth i'm the piowed|
fields seemed 70 please thens Tor this
purpose. and each day you might see
grasshoppers III Or . inches long Dor
ing Their tails into the ground until
only their heads remained above. There
they would stay from morning until
might and then 20 away. If you exam
ined this earth nest when the bird had
flown, You would find d soft, silky 90
coon filed with innumerable small,
pulpy eggs which meant a whole crop
Of grasahoppers the following spring.
Alpheus Sherman Cody In Independent. |
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
Farmers Pay Taxes.

Sioux FALLS, s. d., Feb. 1.-The rail.
roads entering this state have been re.
ceiving much praise for paying their
taxes a month before they were dine in
order TO help the state out of the dill
emma in which the Taylor defalcation
placed it. More praise should go to the
farmers, who are doing the same. In
this county alone 400 farmers paid their
taxes in January, when they were not
due until March l. Word comes from
different parts of the state that farmers
in other counties are paying their taxes
in advance
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
ne ROBBED THE MAILS.

Trusted EmpIoye OF tine Boston PostOA3ce
Since ga Arrested.
BOSTON, Feb. 5.-John McDonough,
assistant superintendent OF the delivery
department of the Boston postofice, has
been arrested charged with stealing
money and letters from the mail. Nc
Donough was taken before United
States Commissioner Fiske and held in
$4,000 bonds for the United States
court. He secured a bondsman.
Major McDonough's arrest caused q
sensation, as he had been a trusted en-
ploye OF the p~ostofice since 1854. He i'd
Do years old, is q veteran of the war and
is q member of several secret societies.
He admits his guilt.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
Americans Live High.

ST. PAUL, Feb. 5.-Robert Miegel.
chef Of one of the leading hotels in this
city, has just returned from d trim IL
three months spent in inspection az the
greatest cuisines in Europe. He re-
ports that European chefs have much to
learn from Americans OF the same craft.
ard that in his opinion Americans are
the best feed mortals ON the globe.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05

gradually coming back ~ the outlook
clears up and the people see prosperity
In the future. THE DAnH LEADER will
celebrate its fifth birthday on the 7th or
next April, and with ave year, Of exist
ence 20 it's credit will DO recognized % q
pioneer daily newspaper among the
newspaper mon OF the state.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05

Dem't Tobacce spit or smoke Your
Life Away.
IL the truthful, startling title OF a
book about No-To-Bac, the harmless,
guaranteed tobacco habit cure that
braces up nicotined nerves, eliminates
the nicotine poison, makes weak men
gain strength, vigor and manhood. You
run no physical or financial risk, as No
To-Bac lie sold by Walden q Odee under
q guarantee TX cure or money refunded.
Book free. Address Sterling Remedy
Co, New York or Chicago.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05

The elderly gentleman was getting a
pair of shoes, and the clerk was striving
to please.
"You have an elegant foot. sir" he
said as he smoothed the leather down
across the instep.
-"Um," shifted the old gent, eying
him narrowly, II guess You amt the
chap that was coming to see my Gaugh-
ter every other night till last week. -
Detroit Free Press
When it rains cats and dogs, it may
fairly be called beastly weather.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
several Passengers injured.

NEWTON, Ills, Feb. GA bad wreck
ct an extra freight train carrying d pas
senger coach occurred ON the Indiana
and Illinois Southern railway, two miles
west of Oblong, about 1s8O b. Ia.
Ford's Theater company, composed Of III
people, were in the coach, and most or
them were injured.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1895-02-05
rHE DAILY LEADER
TUESDAY. FEB. 5. 1895.
Local Taane rattle.
D DAKOTA

Loeal TAme Tm@A@s
Chicaeo. Mitweukee ID III. Paul Railway, which
tOok effect, sunday. November III 1884,
TRAINS aoaMG East.
Passenger, No. 4, departs lt:O6 q. 10.
Ereighs. No. oS. depmFte $50 q. m.
Freight, No. T4, departs 800 .. m.
TRAINS aoSna wRsTs
Mixed, No . dapaEtsA.l0p y. m.
TRAINS wmpEns TmH EAST.
Passenger. No. 3, arrives 3.4B p. m,
Freight. No. III. arrives A:60a .. m.
Freight, No.. 95, arrives 5 IS p. m.
TmAKMs RROM TIE WISER.
Freight, no. 90. aETIves l0:4S o. IN.
Ali the above trains carry passengers; but
Aeighte only when passengers are provided with
icketR.
Pnseenger tFaina ROlnk east make connection
AZ ERan for OH points south, and passenger train
going west, ~ WOCneOekef for all points north.
MADISON d BRlsxoI. LIRB.
Passenger going north. departs 3:50p, N.
Passenger from north arrives, 1850 q. IN.
JNO. LARKIN. Local Agent.