davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
Mining Application No. 40.
u. 8. Land Office. HALEY, Idaho,

s.. Land Office. HALEY. Idaho,t
March Z, 1886.
Notice Is hereby given that James h.
Wood, whose postofice address isGoldbuf9,
James 8. Rainey, by their attorney intact,
L. n. Johnston. whose postoffice address 10
Challis, Custer county, Idaho. have made
application for patent for 1900 linear feet
and surface ground, rs shown ON the plat
cold bible Back
lode mining claim posted on the claim,
bearing silver and other minerals, situate
in East Fork mining district, Custer coun-
ty, Idaho, and described in the official plat
and field notes on file In this office, with
magnetic variation at 100 16' T.. !, as follows,
viz:
Beginning at discovery point of said
mining claim and running from said dis
covery N 21o AT E 27S feet to center north
erly end line; thence 8 $50 w 235 feet to
corner No 1, whence U. S. Mineral Monu-
ment No 2 bears N 80 A, w 33O7.6 feet
distant THENCE n $50 z 5'5 feet to corner
corner No 3; thence 8 80 IS, < i122.o feet
to corner No 4; thence $50 w eco feet to
corner No s.; thence N $50 90 w 1856. 8 feet
to corner No s; thence N ITO AZ 1o47
feet to corner No l, the place of beginning
the survey of exterior boundaries Of said
lode mining claim, containing 1850 acres.
No conflicts: Survey HOS.
The location of this mine il recorded In
the County Recorders Office of Custer
county, Idaho, on page 354 Of Book "A" Of
Record of Quartz Mining Claims. The
nearest known mining claims arc the Frac.
ton lode on the north. the Idaho lode on
the west aud the Native Metal lode on the
SOUTH
All persons holding adverse claims there
to are required to present the same before
this Office within sixty days from the frat
day of publication hereof. or they will be
barred by virtue OF the provisions Of the
statute.
Itis hereby ordered that the FOREGOING
notice of application for patent be pub
ished for period of sixty days { ten con-
secutivc weeks } id the KErcHuH KHYsronH.
q weekly newspaper published at Ketchum.
Idaho. w. HI. BKODHEAD,
Register.
First publication. March Is lSo6
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
U. s. Land Once, HALEY, Idahod
NAAR r

y. .. Asno Otucet nancy, loAAol
Notice ID hereby given that james h.
Wood whose postofnos address 10 Goldbure,
Custer county, Idaho, and Fred Phillips.
| by his attorney-in fact, L. III. Johnston.
whose postofdce address is Challis, Custer
county, Idaho, have made application for
| patent of 1900 linear feet and surface
ground 600 feet !. vide ID !. o 1.-The, The
lode mining claim. bearing sill yer and other
minerals, situate in East Fork mining ois-
trict, Custer county. Idaho, and described
in the official plat and field notes on fle In
this office, with magnetic variation at 100
Is E, as follows, viz:
Beginning n. g, at .S discovery point Of said
covery point s 40 IS K 74O feet to center
southerly end line; thence N 100 45> E go
feet to corner Mol; thence 100 As w SEQ
fee tt o conner No 2; thence N l4o 49, "
1900 feet to corner Nos, whence q. 8. n. n.
No 2 bears 8 100 81, w 25e76 feet distant:
thence n 72o As, 600 feet to corner No 1;
thence 8 14O ~ + 1905 feet to corner No !,
the place of beginning survey of exterior
boundaries of this claim. Total ares en-
braced by the exterior boundaries of this
claim containing 20.468 acres, less area in
conflict with Old Bible Back lode. Survey
No. HOS; not claimed. 1887 acres. Net
area claimed and sought to BE- patented
SVnsoA1'u6 4o.Vot SC1ee. survey NO Luz.
The location of this mine Is recorded in
the County Recorders Office of Custer
county, Idaho, on pages 854 and SIS At
Book "A" of Record of Quartz Mining
Claims. The nearest known mining claims
are the Fraction lode on the east. the Old
Bible Back on the south and the Empori-
um on the west.
All persons holding adverse claims there
to are required TO present the same before
this oft1ce within sixty days from the f5rnf
day of publication hereof, or they viii Is
barred by virtue of the provisions Of H.
statute.
1t is hereby ordered that the foregoing
notice of application for patent b pub-
lished for period Of sixty days (teu con.
Idaho. w. II. BRODHEAD.
Register.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Diptheria and typhoid fever are
raging in some of the eastern cities
and the health departments charge
the epidemics to impure water. The
health commissioner of Chicago is
sued warning to the people
against unboiled water. The dread
ed scourge. diptheria, is prevailing
in Boise and other portions Of the
state, and it would we'll for the citi-
Gems of Ketchum 10 use precaution
against drinking impure water.
The trustees Of the water company
should scrupulously guard against
any neglect Of the sanitary condi-
ton Of the reservoir.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

David Fayle, who has spent the
past six winters in Washington Ba-
sin, came in from there the first OF
the week with the intention of re-
naming in this vicinity until next
spring, when he will return to the
basin and resume work on his min
ing property. George Blackmon,
who owns mines near Mr.. Fayie,
has also pulled out and will spend
the winter in Custer.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

. In arranging the settlement prep
ratory to the Vanderbilt Marlbor-
ough wedding there were three
family lawyers engaged. 1t has
been reported that Miss v anderbilt's
marriage portions would be 49,
COO, 600. Il has been learned that,
princely - Was Mr.. Vanderhilt's
asettlsn,cn. - ni6 daughter, ls has I
condition attached to it, namely !:
that the income from the $4,000
600 shall be for the use of the fu-
ture Duchess during her time.
At her death the principal goes to
the issue of her marriage with the
Duke of Marlborough. It is UNI
derstood that upon his side the
prospective bridegroom decided to
Mrs. Vanderbilt large estates in
England which have been in his
family for years. While the in
trinsic value of these estates may
not be equal to Mr.. Vanderbilt's
gifts to his daughter, yet they have
heretofore always been considered
too valuable to be permitted to pass
out of the Marlborough family.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

George H. Smith, who murdered
Philip Richmeyer at Albany, and
Charles N. Davis, who outraged and
killed six-year-old Maggie Shannon
at Cohes, we're killed in the electric
chair at Clinton prison, New York,
Tuesday morning, being the twenty.
eighth and twenty-ninth subjects
Of ELECTRICAL execution.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

A fire broke out in the front room
Of the Richie lodging house yester-
day afternoon. Charlie Anderson,
who has been sleeping there, saw
smoke issuing from the house and
broke open the door, when he found
the floor on fire. 1t is presumed
that he had dropped a match which
ipnited and set the boards on fire.
The damage was slight.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

A new 13-inch gun tested by our
Navy Department at q distance OF
1000 yards sent q projectile weigh
ing 100 pounds through sheet Of
steel Is inches thick and 10 feet
into the earth beyond. It is safe
to say that somebody will get hurt
in the next great sea fight.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

William Wells has commenced
to tear down his dwelling house
preparatory to having the material
shipped to Mountain Home, where
be expects TO move his family in
about q fortnight.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

John R. Kelly will work on the
Homestake on Lake Greek this
winter with Fred Gannett and AL.
Rauschenberg, the lessees of the
mine, Ed Gannet and Herbert
McPheters will work the Dixon and
ArqOnaut.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Mrs. w. B. Meek, who resides at Camp
tonville, Cal, says her daughter was TO
several years troubled at times with Sc
we're cramps in the stomach, and would
be in such agony that it was necessary to
call in physician. Having read about
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Diar.
rh@a Remedy she concluded to try it
She found that it always gave prompt
relief. It was seldom necessary to give
the second dose. ut has not only saved
us lots of worry and time" she saws, "bu1
also doctor bills. ut 10 my opinion that
every family should have bottle of this
remedy in the house." For sic BY l. [.
Lewis, druggist.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Three men were thrown of q
hand car Monday morning on the
branch railroad four miles below
Bellevue. Fred Fuller had . seat
on an empty key and when the car
was moving at . great velocity, be
was thrown forward and struck on
the track, the wheels of the car
passing over the small Of his back.
The other two were thrown from
the car and received slight injuries.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Jim Shaw and Tom Hampton
are in town looking for a lady cook
to preside over the culinary depart
ment of their bachelor quarters on
Bowie Mountain. A grass widow
il preferred.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

1ohn Olsen has leased his ranch
halow town to August Fondlung,
md with his wife will leave some
time this fall for years visit to
~, former home in Sweden.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Mrs. J. V. Easley is acting at
Houston in the capacity of post
mistress, express and stage agent,
while Mr.. Easley looks after the
business of his livery stable.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

A carload of Carrie Leonard ore
VAS brought in from Smoky Tues.
Wv hv McPheters' team and will
Va shipped to-day.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

w. G. Curry has removed the
Clam sawmill from Camas prairie
~ the Cold Springs ranch, which
y. has leased for two years.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

The sports in Ketchum are get
.;n aD bblooded, if throwing dice At
.oa throw is a criterion to 60 by.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Our former townsmen, Mr.. VIM.
Harris and his two sons, jeff and
Ben, the latter accompanied by his
wife, came in from Custer City on
Tuesday, where they went last
spring to work some placer mines.
Ben Harris and wife will make
Ketchum their future home, having
rented cottage from Judge l. L.
Lewis on Sd avenue. Thursday
Mr.. William Harris and JEFF left for
their ranch near Mountain Home.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
The pupils and parents have eacl

The pupils and parents have each
q part to perform ia making our
school the highest success possible:
It is the duty Of parents 70 send
those in their charge regularly and
on time. The pupils should earn-
eetly try to be present every Day
and do I'll the work placed before
them With ! will. Ars ron doing
your part.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

when tho Chill 01etS Of the M01n1ne
Hang like pail over the surface Of the
earth. it will be well for you before ven
turing into tho raw vapor Gus air. charged.
perhaps, with the seeds of malaria or pro-
vocative of rheumatic twinges, to take .
wineglassful of Hostetter's Stom ach Bit
tiers, and thus shield Yourself from atmos-
pheric influences threatening to health.
If you happen to get showed. sleeted or
rained upon, use the same preventive, and
avoid the rheumatism or dangerous cold.
The agreeable warmth infused into the
circulation by this genial stomachic, its in
MIGRATING and regulating properties com.
prevention is better than cure. Use the
Bitters for dyspepsia. billiousness, nerv-
BUSINESS and kidney trouble, sick headache
and debility.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Mrs. Fulton Hight died Il the
Haley Hot Springs Monday night,
after suffering untold agonies for
several weeks. Mrs. Haight was
shout SO years Of age. Her RENAME
loft HALEY Wednesday for inter-
ment at Chicago.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

Mr.. and Mrs. Cal G.. Clawson and
their son LEV were among the ar
rivals in Ketchum this week, Mr..
Clawson having decided to remove
from Bonanza, Custer county, where
he has lived go many years, and
locate here. Mr.. Clawson is a prac-
tlcal assayer and will open an Office
IN ketchum as soon as practicable.
lie has rented the cottage next
door to the residence of Hon. Geo.
). Lewis. Mr.. Clawson and family
have many friends in Ketchum, who
welcome them in their midst.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

pav 7. T. Osborn will hold SER
-;a ns' in the Episcopal Church to-
vlo orrow evening at the usual hour.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

very unfortunate accident hap
Peneo to Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Will
..a@e, OF Salmon City, Thursday
Nv, ,ttening. About mile this side Of
h lao 'oil house their wagon brake
.e'a'ne weak and Mr.. Williams
llsopped the team to make repairs.
f. aslhg Mrs. Williams standing in
he Uns OF the wagon holding the
su''es while he was come distance
AZ ATTY ~. cutting down a sapling. Just
ana aals 'lme some Indians suddenly
h ppeared on the scene. The horses
o msa frightened at their raudv
ul;n Ae'up and made plunge, tram
s rhuts, on Mrs. Williams and both
baS 9els OF the wagon run over her
on M; "a ana chest as she lay prostrated
bv M Nue. d ground. When picked up
b. Mr. Mr., Williams che was found t.
war; eltfloiy bruised, but no bones
tot. I broken. The wagon was !
sith wreck, the horses escaping
viii. lew scratches. Ne. and idrs,
I'd. i hn. we're on their way to No
On Vo W. have "a concluded 20 locate
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

uorace Lewis freight teams
rht in three carloads Of ore
o 'sa.tes7day from Bayhorse.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

A school entertainment will be
gwen at the Metropolitan Hall of
~ As'chum Friday evening, of Nov.
oln' commencing at 8 Pm. The
pupils of the public school will
render the programme, which will
consist Of singing, reciting, march
ing anu quotation exercises. The
proceeds will he used for the benefit
vi vi 'ne school. Three of the leading
illustrative magazines will be or
u ," and some papers for supple
nen'ary reading, and language
W., %orks; The friends and patrons Of
s VI school are most cordially invit-
W W attend. Admission IS cents.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
Mining Application No. ALL

First publication, March l6, 1896.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
Mining Application No. 4O8.

First publication, March 10, 1895.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02

First publication, March 16. lao6.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1895-11-02
Mining Application No. 400.

First publication, March 10, 1884.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
THE MORA CLAIM.

Government May Go Into the Collection
Business II Spain Doesn't Pay.
NEW YORK, June 20.-A special from
Washington indicates that the govern
ment has demanded that Spain imme-
diately pay the Mora claim Of one and
one-half million dollars, or severe meas
ures will be taken for it's collection.
Antonio Maxine Mora was an Amer
lean citizen owning valuable sugar
property in Cuba. During an insurrec-
ton in that island, it was confiscated
by the Spanish government. Should
the Spanish government neglect to
properly press upon the cortes the i'm
portance of granting the necessary
funds, or should the cortes refuse to
allow an appropriation for Mora, it
may become necessary to occupy Ha-
vana and to retain control of customs
dues there until an amount equal to
the Mora indemnity has been collected.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
HOPKINS INVOLVED
Chicago's Ex-Mayor Said to Be
Mixed Up in the Payroll
Frauds.
SIX MORE ARRESTS MADE
A Confession Which Involves
Prominent Officials of
the City.

CHICAGO, June 20. Six alleged pay,
roll suffers have been arrested. They
are Thomas Croaker, foreman North
Division water pipe extension; f. F.
White, time keeper for Croaker; James
Mclaughlin, foreman South Chicago
water pipe extension; Frank Stewards,
McLaughlin's time keeper; James
Weir, foreman Town of Lake water
pipe extension; Peter Holds, foreman
ct street repairing gang.
r. e. Begg and E. J. Condor, fore
men of the water department, and
Thomas Vonashek, foreman of the
street department., for whom warrants
were issued, are not to be found.
Ex-Mayor Hopkins Involved.
During the afternoon the statement
was given out by the city authorities
that as result Of a confession made
by Croaker, warrants would be sworn
out for the arrest of A. j. Kowal-
ski, John Mccarthy, excommissioner
Of public works; and that a formal
charge of grave mismanagement Of
public affairs would be made against
ex-Mayor Hopkins if nothing more
severe was done in his case Kowalski
was the superintendent of the city
water pipe extension department..
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
"SIN OF SOCIETY GAMBLING"

Crusade OF Birmingham (Ala.) Preachers
Against Euchre Payers.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala, June 20.-All the
ministers in Birmingham preached to
large congregations on 1.-The Sin of
Society Gambling" The sermons We're
highly sensational, and have caused a
great stir among society folks who play
euchre, whist and the like. The cru
SADIE was begun by DR.. G. Morris,
pastor of the First Methodist church,
the largest and most fashionable church
in the city, who last Sunday night
severely scored society ladies who play
cards for prizes. He said if the officers
of the law would only do their duty
many of these gamblers would wear
stripes. He was glad to see the news
papers publish the lists of prise winners
as it was a list Of dishonor. He also
scored the bucket shops, which caused
Grove g Co., brokers, to take him to
task IN card in the daily papers
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
SINKING INTO THE EARTH.
Town OF Audenried, Pa. Being Slowly
Swallowed by u Collspsing Mine.

Town OF Audenried, Pa. Being Slowly
Swallowed by u Collspsing Mine.
HAzLEToN, Pa, June 20.-At IL
o'clock p. m. the supporting pillars in
the Beaver Brook mine began to give
way. and the town of Audeuried, which
Is built Immediately over it, was thrown
into state of the widest excitement.
The gangways of the mine are 500 feet
below the surface, and a total collapse
meant the complete destruction Of the
town.
The people were warned Of their
peril by assures and openings which
appeared III the earth between the hotel
aud company's store, and immediately
beneath the houses of the most promi :
nent townspeople. Several buildings
careened to one side, throwing the oc-
cupants from their beds
The possibility of being buried alive
was too horrible to contemplate. Peo-
pie went frantic and pandemonium
reigned throughout the town. The
openings in the earth continued to be-
come wider and more numerous, and a
total collapse was momentarily looked
for.
The internal disturbances continued
all night, but the crash did not come.
The people camped in the meadow a
safe distance from the coal veins out
crop. Nobody thought of saving house
hold effects. These will be left in the
houses until the settling shall have
ceased or the sinking takes place and
they are swallowed in the earth.
Among the houses destroyed are
those Of Mine Superintendent D R.
Roberts, General Manager H. E. Lub-
ken, John MCGEE and William Bailey.
The disturbance has not yet ceased,
and the greatest excitement prevails.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
ILLINOIS EXTRA SESSION.
5ssernor Altgeld Made . Serious Mistake
In tho Call.

5ss~rnor Altgeld Made . Serious Mistake
In the Call.
SPRINGFIELD, Ills, June 20.-Mem.
4ers of the legislature have already
begun to return to Springfield for the
extra session called by Gouernor Alt
geld, but serious contingency has
arisen It appears that the governor
omitted from the list of subjects for
consideration any mention of an appro-
priation to pay the expenses OF an extra
session.
As the matter stands now, neither
the house nor senate can employ any
clerks, doorkeepers, policemen, janitors
or other essential attaches. Repre-
sentative Berry said that he could
see no way out Of the muddle
except for Governor Altgeld to
prorogue the general assembly and
issue new call To do this may cost
the state $4,000 in mileage and other
expenses
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
BALDWIN GIVES NOTICE

Allotment OF Chippewa Lands VIII Begin
July 1.
PARK RAPIDS, MINI, June 20.-Major
Baldwin, chairman of the Chippewa
commission, has posted the following
notice: q
In compliance with orders md in
structions from the secretary of che IN
terror. the Chippewa commission will,
ON July I, 1895, Gomlaence
making allotments to residents Of the
White Earth reservation (under pro-
visions of the act of Jan. IA, 1889, and
continue the same until this work is
completed. All residents who are en-
titled to allotment must make their
selections at once, or the commission
will feel compelled to select for them.
The Chippewa commissioners and all
employees will do all in their power to
assist those who desire to take allot-
ments under the above instructions
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
WORLDS w. C. T. U.

Third Annual Convention Or e,
Queens Hail, London.
LONDON, June 20.-Ths thir, 1.
convention of the Worlds w.
opened in Queens Hall, ths..-s
$50 a. M, with prayer meev'n,
by Mrs. Charles Archibald, rre
of the Maritime Provinces W. =
of Canada
At 10 a. m. the convention was
to order by the president, Miss /
E. Willard. The address Of w
was made by Lady Henry Scr
president Of the B. w. T. A, q
singing of 'sThere are Bands OF
Mute" by the White Ribbon
500 voices followed. Miss r.
then addressed the meeting.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
FREEDOM OF CUBA /.


The Prospects Have Never Been So Bright
~ ut Present.
New YORK. June 20.-The World
says the revolutionary Cubans in this
city are jubilant. General Rafael Que
sada, who has just returned from Flor
ida and New Orleans says that the
prospects for a free Cuba were never
SO bright. Despite the proclamation by
President Cleveland, sympathizers will
continue to receive arms and enlist
men, and try to find means for getting
them out Of the country. Under the
system they have organized in the
United States there is nothing to pre-.
vent the shipment Of arms to Mexico,
and from there to Cuba.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20
Believed u BE the Ej,d.

SAN FRANCISCO. June 20. The dere-
ict reported from Queenstown by the
British bark Earls Court passed in
lat. IL deg. south, long. IS deg.
west is believed here to be the Nor
wegian ship F. FjId, which sailed from
Grimsby for San Diego and is now
much overdue. All hopes Of her safe
return have been relinquished by the
insurance men and the sea captains.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1895-06-20

Approved Does Regimental Flag.
WASHINGTON, June 20.-Nearly all
the heads of the bureaus of the war d.
partment with General Ruger viewed
and approved the new regimental flag
designed by Assistant Secretary Of
War Doe. A sample flag was in Gen.
eral Does Office and an opportunity
offered to compare it with that now in
use and all agreed that it was much
more tasty and better adapted to the
service. The flag will be adopted for
the army. It is smaller in size, but
longer in proportion than that now
used.