The Arizona sentinel., 1895-10-26

hundred years, and improve annually, not being liable to sour, exposure to the air, after year old, to become turbid and change color in the bottle or glass.
 We can safely say that the soil of Yuma County can nowhere be surpassed containing as it does ell the essential elements of richness and fertility.
 FRUIT CULTURE.
 Fruit production throughout Arizona is a sub
 ject great interest at present. and will no doubt, be the principal industry in Yuma County. The remarkable results that have sprung from very superficial and imperfect culture has de- County are peculiarly adapted for this branch of agricultural enterprise. The development of these resources is of the utmost importance and is at tracting careful attention. Experiments have been made, with care and facts in regard to the culture of different kinds of fruits have been collected which cannot fail to convince, tbe most skept ical, ofthe wonderful superiority of Yuma County over Southern California in fruit growing, and which must lead to a large and varied production, of the most remuneratve character.
 The Commissioner of Immigration in his report, published in lSs6, writes as follows of the rich valleys Of the Gila, Colorado and Salt rivers.
 "The soil of these valleys is among the richest on the continent. It is formed of the detrtus which the streams for ages have brought down from their mountain homes in their journey to the sea- By constant overlows and change of channel, the deposit of this rich veget6ie matter has form ed soil of extreme fertility, Near the streams it is dark alluvial mold, well adapted to small Fo. bro io rioI sandy loam, mellow and porous, and especially favorable for fruit culture. It has been already demonstrated that the productive capacity of these valleys Is not surpassed by lands of equal area in any part of the United States. So rapid and prolific is the growth of the fruits, cereals and vegetables that the labor of the cultivator is reduced to the minimum. In nearly all of them two crops year can be growth, and vegetation is one month ahead of California. The farmers plants cottonwood sapling before his door, and within the year he has Q shade tree twenty-five feet high! Alfalfa can be cut six times during the season, and it is an actual fact the grapecuttings have produced within eigh- teen months! What State or Territory make such showing? The climate, it must be remem- bered, is nearly perpetual summer. Snow never falls in these southern valleys. The farmer begins bO plduG III NONSulOSIs anu DJ oIlS Ol way his harvest is ready. Roses are in bloom, fruit trees are blossoming, and the grain fields sea of green, when the fields of the Eastern farmers are covered with snow and ice.
 Every variety of grains, grasses, fruits and vege tables grown in the temperate and semi-tropic zones can be produced in the valleys of Arizona. Wheat, corn barley, oats and all the small grains give yield of from twenty-five to fifty bushels to the acre. Alfalfa, clover timothy, Bermuda and all the cultivated grasses grow luxuriantly, the former giving from eight to ten tons to the acre each year, Every variety of vegetable raised ill the United States can be grown in Arizona, and nowhere are they found of better quality.
 "Besides the products mentioned, these semi tropical valleys produce cotton, sugar-cane, to- bacco, hemp and rice. With the exception of the sugar-cane but little attention is paid to the culti vaton of other staples; but it has been demonstrat ed that the soil and climate specially adapted to their successful growth. Cotton growing is no experiment in Arizona, for it is on record that when the Europeans first penetrated this region, they found the Pima Indians wearing fabrics made of cotton grown in the Gila valley.
 s'But it is their adaptabilIty for fruit culture that assures to these valley lands a dense popula tion and aprosperous future. Almost every var ety known can be raised in their fruitful soils. The apple, pear, plum, peach apricot, quince and nec- tarine, are of delicious flavor, and give gen. erous yield. The grape of all varieties is at home in these sunny wales. No place in the grape-grow ing belt of the Pacific Coast show so prolific yield. The quality is all that could be desired; and the wine, although it's manufacture is yet ex perimental, is of fine flavor, delicious bouquet, and unsurpassed by any native product as a table beverage. Experiments with the raisn-grape have shown that this climate and soil possess every advantage for the production and curing of this staple article of commerce.
 "Besides the fruits already mentioned, the or lnge, lemon, lime, olive, fig, pomegranate, and others of the citrus family can be grown success l fully in the valleys of Southern Arizona. Orange | trees are in bearing in the Salt River valley and at Yuma; while the bananas is also being cul- | 5ivated at the latter place. The Arizona orange in quality and flavor will compare favorably with the best California
 "In the valleys of the Colorado, the Salt and the Gila livers there is room for thousands It is not teo much to say that nowhere within the limits of this broad Union can be found more desirable | region for the making of home. No laborious clearing of the land is required; it lies almost | ready for the blow. Trees and shrubbery have so rapid a growth that within eighteen months the in migrant surround his abode with attractions Ehicl would require years to mature in less favored climates. Fruits ripen and are ready for market i ] full month btfore the California product. The bright sunshine makes life luxury, and the pure, try atmosphere brings health to all who inhale it. For the establishment of colonies, such we have 5e aF al; rde Ariy ,resents unriysled opportunities Thousands Of