davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

Gardiner and won by a couple of inches.
in front of Coulter. Nme-4:26.
by Bald, of Buffalo, with F. ]. Titus
second. Mayo and Saunders paced them.
Gardiner was the lucky man in the break
outside. Titus held Gardeners wheel with
Allen, Church and Mcdonald trailing. At
the fourth turn Bald took the pole. After
riding a lap Gardiner gave up and at the
Bald for giving him the elbow" Bald
won by a yard from Titus. Churcn and
Mcdonald finished yard apart in 2:07 80.
The cyclers are enjoying a grand car
nival tonight and the Denver wheel club
has issued invitations to what they call
"a genuine old time Denver dance" in
will be resumed tomorrow at $3.50.
Following are the finals Of today:
Mile, novice. class A-C. c. Dirnbegar
won, Donald Mckay second. Time
TWO milo handicap. class A-w. G.
Douglass 800. New York, won; A. w.
shaw (2O0. New York, third. T1me-4:S S
Half mile open, class B-Arthur Gardi-
ner, Chicago, won; 4. II. Allen, second;
F. J. Jenny, Utica, n. y, third. Time
Half mile open, class A-C. -Mertz. won;
Tom Butler, second; w. G. Douglass,
Two mile. national championship-7.Nat
Butler, Boston, won; Arthur Gardiner,
Chicago. second: C. r. Coulter, Toledo.
third. Time-4:26.
-. Nile open, with pacemakers, class B
E. c. Bald, won: F. J. Titus. New York,
second; F. H. Allen, third. Time-9:07 %.
Mile tandem. class A-CaldW ell and But
Ter, won; Henshaw and Owens, second.
Time-2:30 Is.
Mile professional, paced by Zimmerman
and Wheeler-P. ]. Bentlow. Boston, won;
J. F. Starbuck, Riverton, second; II. E.
Bartholomew, Riverton, third. Time
Els 3-5.
Columbus, O.. July 1.-THE bicyclists
proved a drawing card at the Columbus
driving park today, 1000 spectators CON-
ing out. Paced by tandem, John S.
johnson went a mile against time in 2:OS
fat. Last year Con Baker went a mile
on the same track in 1853 fat. The pro-
fessional bicycle races, which were a big
ger attraction than the horse races, haY-
ing been widely advertised, were post
poned until tomorrow.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
GUESSED AT 1T.
Election Judges Who Failed to Do
Their Own Duty.

Chicago, July 11.-That Hugh r. Bel
KNAPP has possibly been deprived of a
seat in Congress from the Second Hill
nois district through the instru-
mentality of irresponsible md Grimm
ally negligent election officials, was
strongly suggested at the recount of
the ballots in the McGann-Belknap
election contest this afternoon. AS a
result of the disclosures, Election Com
missioner keenan, procured warrants
for the arrest of the three judges of
the Twentieth election precinct The
men are A. E. Gage. Republican judge,
and Andrew Buchanan and John
Ready, Democratic judges. They were
in the Twentieth precinct of the First
ward, and it is charged that they
simply guessed at the result Und made
no count at all. The count today in
that precinct showed a loss of S6 for
Mccain and a gain of AZ for Belknap.
AS far as the count has now pro-
gressed the Republican candidate has
a lead of 106
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
CONSIDERATION FOR A BooDLER

The friends of Mclaughlin, the con-
victed police boodler, are using all
means to see that he is sent to some
prison in the state other than Sing
Sing. They declare that there is every
reason to fear that ne will there meet
with violence at the hands of the
many thieves who We're sent up during
his long term as a detective. 1t is al
legged, however, that this is not the
reason, but that he breads the sneers
and taunts that will be hurled at him
by the men who were arrested through
his efforts. Mclaughlin was always
very rough with men whom he ar
rested and the thought of marching in
lock step with these very fellows sends
a cold chill down his back-EX.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
MASTER IN cHANcERY CORNISH.
Will Take Action on a Number OF
Matters

New York. July 11-W. B. Cornish,
master in chancery in the Union Pa
cific receivership litigation. will take
testimony in this city next week on
the following matters:
July II. on questions affecting the
continued operation of the st. Joe and
Grand Island in view of the foreclosure
suit which has been instituted and on
the matter of the continued operation
Of the Kansas City & Omaha rail-
road and in the manner in which the
deficit arising from such operation
shall be apportioned; July is, on the
obligations arising under the equip
ment trust indentures of the Union
Pacific; July 10, on the questions re-
lating to the continued operation of
the Atchison, Jewett county and West
ern, and the Atchison, Colorado and
Pacific railroads; also the manner in
which the deficits shall be apportiOned;
July 10. on the questions with respect
to certain Oregon Short Line & Utah
and Northern last due coupons.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
knights TempIar ConcIaxe

Chicago, July 11.-All the western
roads have agreed upon a. basing rate
of $50 from California points to the
Missouri river and return, added to ther
rates authorized east of the Misso,,~
river to Boston and return for ~
knights Templar conclave at Boste
and to Louisville and return for tn.
G.. A r. encampment. All tickets read
ing over the Shasta route will have SIS
additional to the rate.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
A STRIKERS LUCK.

Denver, July 1.-THE supreme court
today granted a writ of supersedeas to
E. NJ. Mcnamara, one of the full Hill
strikers who was recently sentenced to
two years and six months imprison-
ment in the penitentiary for assault
with intent to rob. Attorney T. M
Patterson presented the case and askeL
for the issuance of the writ. Nc
Namara was charged with having held
up a stage and searched the passen-
gers for the purpose of obtaining
weapons for the use of the strikers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
To the Yellowstone.

The Union Pacific has completed ar
rangements for a big excursion to the
Yellowstone, leaving here on Monday.
The trip will cover % days, and the
entire cost, including fare and meals,
will be $3.50.
]. J. Doffiemyer, of Marion, Iowa,
with a party of eleven, left last night
for the Yellowstone.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
The Chinese Loan.

Berlin. July 1.-THE subscriptions
to the Chinese loan opened this MORN
ing and closed almost immediately,
as much more was promptly sub
scribed than was needed. The aver
age allotment is/ expected to be half
to one per cent of the amount applied.
The loan will be quoted on the bourse
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
GOVERNOR WEST RETURNS.
After n Pleasant Holiday in South
ern Utah.

Governor West returned yesterday from
a weeks holiday in southern Utah. His
excellency went TO Richfield to take part
in the Fourth of July celebration at that
place and was more than pleased with
the celebrate which he says was the
personification of patriotism. After the
Fourth he went to Fish lake in a special
party of about twenty ladies and gentle
times of camping out and fishing and
spent most enjoyable time. The gov
ernor was the guest of Judge Wright
during the trip. He is looking we'll and
went to work with a will to attend to
the business which has accumulated dur
ing his absence.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
YELLOW FEVER.
Alarming Increase in Cuba and
Other Islands.

Washington, July 11-Advices to the
surgeon-general of the marine hospital
service indicate quite an alarming in
crease in yellow fever in Cuba and other
West Indian islands. The week ending
June 20 recorded twenty-eight deaths in
Santiago, while there is an average OF
five deaths daily at Puerto Principe, a
city of about 45, 000 There are about 100
cases in the military hospital at San
Juan de Puerto Rico and the disease is
rapidly increasing.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
HAS HAD BAD LUCK.
Second Great Fire at williams,
New Mexico.

Denver, July IA special to the
Republican from Albuquerque, N NJ,
says: For the second time inside of
a year a serious confiagration has
visited the town of Williams, on the
Atlantic e Pacific railroad. At a. M
fire broke out in a small tailor shop on
First street, and before the flames
could be subdued more than a dozen
buildings had been destroyed, mostly
business houses. Five saloons were
burned; also the big general merchan-
disc store of Max Altman. The town
Jail was destroyed, and the barber
shop of w. F. Lamar. The losses foot
up over $4,000, partly insured. TIE
explosion of a gasoline stove caused
ffha fire
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
OLD RAnRoADER DYING.
Gideon Baxter, of the Chicago, Bur-
IingtOn * Quincy.

Kansas City, July 11.-Gideon D.
Baxter, travelling passenger agent Of
the Chicago. Baltimore & Quincy rail- :
road, is dying at the Midland hotel in
this city of pneumonia. Baxter was
found in his room late last night I'M
conscious by some of his railroad
friends and it developed that he had
been delirious for several days. He
is one of the Oldest and best known
railroad men in the west.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
saItnir Excursions.

The General Relief society of this
county will have an excursion to Salt
air on July II.
On August End, the First, Second.
Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh wards will
Unite in an excursion to Saltair.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
The Excursion North.

The Union Pacific excursion to Sho-
shone, HALEY. Soda Springs, and other
points leaving here on July 90, is at
tracing much attention, and the indi-
cations are that it will be heavily
patroniZed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

Thornton, an engineer connected with
the canal.
M LeConnee goes to Chicago on
canal business. He reports two dredges
at work on the Pacific side at Panama
and considerable work in progress at
CNlnrn
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
Mr.. Munroe Goes South.

Traffic Manager Munroe, of the
Union Pacific, leaves this morning for
Eureka to look over the field.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
VI. I. A. DAY.
Big Crowds Expected at saItair
This Afternoon.

This is the day set for the NJ. I. A. out
ing at beautiful Saltair, and if the
weather comes UP to Observer Smiths
prediction, it promises to be one of the
biggest excursions of the season. The
committee has made arrangements for
the entertainment of the crowds and a
great number of prizes will be awarded.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
THE PANAMA CANaL.

New York, July 11.-Among the pas
sengers arriving today by the Colon
bian line steamer Alliance from Colon
were E. LeConnee, resident director of
the Panama canal at Panama, and J..
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
GREAT ARMY OF
YOUNG CHRISTIANS.
All Boston Has Sounded Their
Praises.
WAS A SPLENDID WELCOME
EVERY ADDRESS OF IMPORTANCE
AND INTEREST,".

Twenty-Five Thousand People List
en- to the Annual Speech of Rev.
francis IL. Clark, the Founder
and President of the Society,"
DenominationaI Rallies Held in
Twenty-e-sven PIaoes-San Fran
cisco Next.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

Boise, Idaho, July 1.-There is al
ready a clash between the new mayor
and the city council 1t is over appoint
nlents, and arises over the question of
which has the appointive power under
the charter.
Tonight, the council took the mat
ter out of the mayors hands, and. over
his protest named Orlando Robbins,
chief of police, and also selected a new
force of policemen. The mayor insists
upon what he believes to be his pre-
negative, and will likely instruct the
present chief to continue or make new
appointments. If the newly-appo1nted
chief attempts to take hold today
there will likely be trouble.
After Mining Property.
Colonel Allen Miller, of Salt Lake, is
here representing Salt Lake and other
capitalists. looking for mining prop
erty. He offered the owner of the Hill
mine, in Willow Creek district, $4,000
fer the property, which is a prospect
in its infancy. The offer was refused.
The rock is said to be very rich. A
piece as big as a fist was pounded up
and 81 in gold washed ont. Recent de-
velopments in that district have
aroused the greatest interest IN the
camp, and many miners are going in
daily. Several experts are here now
ready TO go in to examine for eastern
capitalists.
No RiotinE.
Advices received by Governor Nc
Council from Occur d'Alenes indicate
that the celebration of the anniversary
of the blowing up of the Frisco mill
by union men passed off quietly. There
was considerable incendiary talk, but
the presence of the militia and fear
of martial law deferred hotheads from
violence. There is likely to be no
trouble for the present, unless the talk
of such men as State Senator Boyce
turns the heads of some of the men.
Nearly zoo men took part in the par
ade. The speeches were guarded, all of
the violent talk being done on the
streets, where the men gathered in
little knots. The governor has ordered
Adjutant-General Capwell TO return
home.
Thirty Days More.
The governor today extended 80
days time for the execution of P. P.
Lawson, ex-member of the legislature,
sentenced to hang July 26th, for the
murder of George Watson in Custer
county.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
OLD UTAH SOUTHERN.
a Committee Appointed to Examine
the Property.

New York, July 11.-At a meeting of
holders of Utah Southern general
mortgage extension bonds today Peter
B. Wickoff, Samuel Carr, AlexaBder
H. Stevens and Isaac H. Bromley. here
appointed a committee to examine &hs
property and its relations to the UnitA
Pacific railway The committee was
instructed to report as soon as posse
bic.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
KNOTTY QUESTION
IN BOISE CITY.
Mayor and the Council Already
at LoggerFeads.
MATTER OF APPOINTMENTS.
TWO DIFFERENT POLICE DE-
PARTMENTS.

Salt LaIxer Hunting Good Mining
Property in Idaho-AH Was Quiet
in the Occur d'AIenes Yesterday,
and There is Hardly n Probable
ity of Any Trouble in the Imme-
tIiate Future.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
DOMESTIC DOTS.
Telegraph News from All Parts al the
Land Over Which the Stars aAd
Stripes Wave.

WEIGH, W. Va, July 1.-THE Elkhorn
strikers today laid down their guns
They resolved TO have a peaceful settle
ment with the opera tors, if any.
Watertown, n. Y, July u.-U. S. Com
missioner Geo. H. Walker has ordered the
deportation of six Chinese arrested by
customs officers on the st. Lawrence
frontier a week ago.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

Olsen's orchestra afternoon and
evening.
Depot, corner First South and
Fourth West streets. Fare so cents.
City ticket office, pol Main street.
D. E. hurley,
Gen'l. Agt. Passenger Dept.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
GARFIELD BEACH TRAINS.

Effective June 80, trains between
Salt Lake and Garfield Beach will run
as follows:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

Minneapolis, July 1.-THE supreme
court granted a stay of execution in the
case of Harry Hayward, under sentence
of death for murder, until after the APP
peal can be heard during the October
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12

WATERFOWL. n. Y. July 11.-John Hoch.
ex-convict, shot and killed Minnie Inger-
soil. aged 16, who rejected his attentions
and fatally wounded Nicholas Strife, an
aged farm hand, who was with her.
When cornered Moch shot himself in the
head 10 NAV rppOUpr
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-07-12
Thirty Days More.

The governor today extended 80
days time for the execution of P. P.
Lawson, ex-member of the legislature,
sentenced to hang July 26th, for the
murder of George Watson in Custer
county,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Iron-Quine for Chills.
Jail Delivery at Morgan.

Judge j. W. Roberts, who returned
from Morgan on Monday, reports Jail
delivery there early that morning. When
Sheriff Davis went to feed his prisoners,
three in number, two negroes who were
inlthe corridor assaulted him las he went
10 unlock a cell door. One of them sue.
ceeded in getting on the outside and
making his escape after being shot at
thr ee times by the sheriff. The sheriff
was Tot hurt.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
The Sick.

The friends of Mr.. ". A. McLain will
be glad ito know that he is now recover
ing from severe sickness of several
days. Much apprehension was felt for
him at one time.
Mr.. Thomas P. Simpson, one our old
est citizens, is very sick at his home in
this city The deepest sympathy of
our people are extended to HIM.
Mr.. ]. w. Fillingame is confined to
his bed with a severe attack Of intermit-
tent fever. Ais early recovery is hoped
for
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19

have two little grand children VII o
are teething this hot summer weather
and are troubled with bowel complaint.
i give them Chamberlain collie, cholera
and diarrhoea remedy and it acts like a
charm. | earnestly recommend it for
children with bowel troubles. | was my
self takep with a severe attack of bloody
fiux, with cramps and pains in my stom-
ach, One-third of bottle of this remedy
cured me. Within twentyfOur hours |
was out of my bed and doing homework.
Mrs. w. L. Dunagan, Bon-aqua, Hick-
man Co., Tenn. For sale by Farrar &
Farrar, Dawson, and DR.. II. a. Wall,
BronwOod, Ga.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Best Family Cathartic.

II have received Hoods Paper Dolls
which are given for one trade mark from
Hoods Pills and ten cents in stamps,
and they are much beyond our expecta-
lions. I recommend Hoods Pills as
the best family cathartic we have ever
used, and urge our friends to try them"
Jas. V. Faulkner, FivelFo1ks, Ga.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
CYPRESS POND CELEBRATES
CLOSING EXERCISES OF THE
SCHOOL THERE
With Public Exercises and Big Dinner.
A Large Crowd And an En-
joyable Day.


Last Friday was day long to be re-
mem ered in the Twelfth dis trict of Ter
rell.
The occasion was the closing exercises
of cypress Pond Academy, under the
efficient management Of Miss Matte
Gurr. Miss Gurr is one Of Terrell
most thorough and painstaking teachers.
If there were no other evidence, the rec
itations of her classes would convince
the most skeptical that the teacher of
that school is both thorough and practi-
cal.
To say that the pupils did well does
not express it. They did splendidly As
a matter of course some did better than
the others and deserve special mention,
but the writer does not know the names.
However, no parent needs be ashamed OF
the manuer in which his child acquitted
herself on tina: occasion. Two l would
be especially glad to name, but must
names. the interviewer" and Inter
viewed No children ever did better,
and it was a decided pleasure TO mark
the individually of each pupil, so differ
ent from the mOnOtOny of our graded
schools in which all minds, all manners
and morals are fitted and trained in the
same moulds. No wonder that two
thirds of our successful business men are
reared on the farm and taught in the
country school. The foundation of IN
dividuai success is nowhere else SO well
laid and so thoroughly encouraged as it
is there.
After the exercises by the children,
interspersed as they were by delightful
music rendered by Prof. Cheek and bis
choir, and made doubly sweet by the
voices of the little school children, the
audience was invited to dinner, spread
by the matrons of that community and
unsurpassed by the world. Description,
however vivid, would but detract from
the beauty, the richness and grandeur of
that table. You have heard that tables
so we'll laden groaned with richness. 1
did not hear that table complain, but
many an over-fed stomach did groan
after leaving that repast.
After dinner a few impromptu remarks
we're made by Prof. J. W. r. Lowrey,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
RID.

Thanking the good people of D ,ssrop.
and vicinity for their past liberal f Psci
age, 1 again tender them my P y tbe day
al services. I can be found IN, IN rn Hack
time at my rooms in the Baldwin 'n an. D,i1 at
or at the Sale-Davis drug stol0, street
night at my residence on oran sIIs Of
fee practice solicited. G na[sT MD.
able. w. Y. KEN Ol1IOI' -
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Malicious Mischief.

A few nights ago some malicious per-
son threw rock against the glass front
of Barnes jewelry store, SCATTERING it in
to many pieces.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Buying
Beauty.
"T I was only goOd-lOobing, is the
wish of many a woman to-day.

u SNNS O'''S SNS~ 'SS'bS''S1 ~ SAAN
wish of many a woman to-day.
1t never occurs to m oSt women that there
is beauty obtainable at little trouble. 1t
is the beauty Of rosy cheeks and rudy
health. Most women lose it through in
digestion, biliousness, disordered liver,
etc.
If you want to transform sallow com
plexion into the glow of health you can do
it by cleansing the system from impurities
and causing the liver to work effectively
No single medicine can accomplish all
that is needed. A liver pill will merely
arouse the liver. it will not purify the
blood, or repair the waste, or tone up the
system For this you must follow your
liver pill with some powerful, invlgorating
tonic.
The best, and also the least ex
pens1ve preparation, is RaHmOn'S
Tonic Liver Pills and Ra.
mons Tonic Pellets. You
get these tue medicines in separate
boxes at the cost of one-only Is
cents. Your druggist will tell you
that this is a sure cure for bilious
ness and constipation.
At all dealers, or mail, for use, 8 boxes 81 90
BROWN MFG. CO, New York.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19

take this method of rendering 3o ne Of
vices as physician to the ~ psi IS locat
Dawson and vicinity. Ny once nr Ken
ed in Baldwin's Building. at In 7 NAV be
bricks old stand, and at night Tn ,o pat
found at t he Barnes House. o;a+ed, and
ronage will be highly +o++ention.
ali calls viii receive proh2-
Respectfully, ND.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Hoods Pills cure all liver ills.
Negro Ball Team Victorious.

The negro ball team of Dawson went
to Americas and played the team there
game on Friday. The score resulted
% to 7 in favor of Dawson. The Daw-
son players were met at the depot Sat
urday afternoon by delegation of their
admirers and marched up Main street to
the beat of a drum.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Bethel A Association.

THE News is requested to state that
the annual meeting of the Bethel Asso-
citation will be held at SALEM Baptist
church, Calhoun county, commencing
FRIDAY before the 5th Sunday in this
month.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19

Prot. C. E. Grubbs and Mr.. M. P. Hoyl.
The speaking over, the crowd was
again RECALLED with delightful music,
after which all dispersed with pleasing
recollections of a most pleasant occasion.
VISITOR,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
A Sad Mission.

A few days ago Mrs. Matte Wool
bright, of this county, was called to the
bedside of her brother, Mr.. R. E. Balk-
com, of near Cuthbert. Mr.. Balkccm' s
illness proved fatal. The sorrowing sis
ter has the sympathies of our people.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1895-06-19
Retnrns for Peaches.

Returns for peaches shipped from
Dawson are being received and are prov
ing satisfactory. The price realized is
81 a crate.