davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Is the word ..Annerica,, Peruviana

rs the WORD ssAmer1c8D Peruv1an1
DR.. John Murray has made most In
teresting contribution to the discussion
of the origin of the name America. As
this name is personal matter, it may
prove interesting to know the doctors
position. He points out that the oldest
but one Of the maps of the new world
bears the name Tamarique upon it.
Even today the title ''Sierra Amer
rique" is given to a mountain range in
Nicaragua, once inhabited by a tribe
called Amerriques. The sacred books of
the Peruvians show that the national
name Of this once important race was
Amarca, or America.
Tamarique is, therefore, supposed to
stand for Terra Amerique (the land Of
America).
In the day of Vespucci nicknames
abounded. They were given to nearly
all, on all manner of pretexts and for
many reasons. The Christian name Of
Vespucci was Amerigo. What could
have been more natural than the slight
alteration to America Vespucci? And
the scholarly DR. Murray believes that
instead of his giving his name to the
western hemisphere the hemisphere's
most ancient title was bestowed upon
him by ALTERATION.
We have often felt sad for Columbus
sake. His contemporaries showed the
Genoese scant courtesy. And one has
wondered that even his name was not
given to the land he discovered. But if
America is older than he or Vespucci
this reproach is removed.-New York
Ledger
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
FAILED AFTER 30 YEARS.
Hard Times Sends to the Wall an Old
Commission Firm.

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb 81. = Robert
Haight and Company of 220 Front street,
one of the oldest commission houses in
San Francisco, have made an assignment
for the benefit of their creditors. The
firm has been in business for thirty years
and dealt principally in farm produce,
such as butter and eggs. which they sold
on consignment Their affairs have been
trade.
The exact amount of the liabilities is
not yet known, but it is estimated be-
tween SEC, 900 and $4,000. The assets
are said to be nearly $4,000. The cause
of the failure is hard times. The credit
ors are principally farmers.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Birth Abraham.

The grand lodge of the Independent Or
der of B rith. A braham convened In New
York. There were 358 delegates present,
chiefly from New York, Ohio, Massaehu
sets, Connecticut, Missouri, Minnesota,
New Jersey and Illinois. The election Of
officers resulted as follows: Emanuel New
man, grand master; Edward Cohen, dep
uty grand master, both Of New York city;
Max Truber of st. Louis, second deputy
grand master.
The membership of Birth Abraham
now numbers 16, 900.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
MISSOURI sOLONS.

The House Passes the Tatum Election
Bill without Amendment.
JEFFERSON CITY. Mo-, Feb. 27.-The
Tatum election bill was called up as
a special order in the house yesterday
morning, debated vigorously until
1890 o'clock and passed just as it was
reported from the committee, and
will now go to the senate. The vote
was "A for to SO against. The bill
gives the circuit judges the right to
appoint the election commissioners
and applies in other respects to the
Illinois law on elections
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
REVOLUTION IN CUBA.

Information Now That the Whole Island
Is in Arms.
TAMPA. Fla, Feb. 27.-Fernandina
Figureredo has received the follow
ing telegram from Gonzales Queseda,
the secretary of the Cuban revo-
lutionary club, located at New
York: Revolution broke out or
Sunday. The whole island is
in arms" A correspondent called
upon Mr.. Figureredo in West Tampa
and found the whole populace wild
with excitement Mr.. Figureredo
was colonel in the former revolu-
ton and a prominent agitator in the
revolutionary party.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Senate IBilIs Passed.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, Feb. 27.-
Among the bills passed in the senate
were these:
By Senator Brum-Taxing the roll
ing stock of corporations other than
railroads.
By Senator Lyman - Creating a
state board of medical supervisors of
insane asylums.
By Senator Peers-Providing that
in suits against fire insurance COM
panies, judgmnt may be had to
cover the cost of plaintiffs attorneys.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
KANSAS VETERANS MEET.
The Fourteenth Annual Encampmenf
Opened at Lawrence.

LAWRENCE, Kan, Feb. 26. - The
fourteenth annual epeampment of the
Grand Army of the Republic depart
ment of Kansas began here yeterday.
In the morning four business sessions
were held at four different halls, the
meetings being those of the Women's
Relief corps, the Ladies of the G. A
R., the Lac les AID society and Sons
of Veterans encampment
After dinner the veterans went to
the state university, where a PUBLIC
meeting was held.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
New England Order of Protection

Arrangements are nearly completed for
the institution of grand lodge in New
Hampshire
Supreme Warden Cakes signed 139 first,
1Sl second, 63 third rate and AZ social GER
tificates in January, covering insurance
amounting to 1864, 600.
The February call has seven deaths,
amounting to s1I, 900, all of which had
been paid Jan. 16
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
H9E
S9ztE5
MASONIC.

Detroit's Magnificent New Templs-Tem-
p1ar and other Notes.
Nearly TO- 900 Masons participated in
the ceremonies attending the laying OF
the cornerstone of Detroit's new temple
Of the order, the Knights Templars being
conspicuous by their mum bers and rich
uniforms At the conclusion of the lay
ing Of the stone a flock of 800 pairs Of
homing pigeons was released to carry the
tidings to other jurisdictions. The new
temple will be a magnificent seven story
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27

ATLANTA, Ca, Feb. 26.-A mass
meeting of colored people held last
night at Big Bethel. the largest col
ored church in the city, adj
vertised as q memorial meeting in
honor of the late Fred Douglass, was
turned into an Indignation meeting
against the whites and as speaker
followed speaker, the addresses be-
came more and more fiery.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Kniehts Enc 1.adies Of HONOR.

Supreme Examiner Witheril passed
upon /, 1859 applications during the first
three weeks in January, rejecting 90
The net lie bility on the February assess
ment was $74, 500; amount from call, $79,-
900; balance, "a, 400.
The total number Of examinations for
1894 was IA $50; a62 were rejected; the
gain for the year was 1885
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Soma neople alwaYs look fresh

Some people always look fresh and
Young, while others loUk prematurely old,
with skin dried up and wrinkled The
only difference between the two is the
loss of vitality in the blood People
nsiur Beggs' Blood Purifier and Blood
Maker always look fresh and healthy.
Sold and warranted by your popular
druggist, w. R Kennady.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
suits AgaInst Nebraska Omcials. ID

LINCOLN. Neb., Feb 27.-In the
senate resolution directing the at
torney general to at once commence
suit against the state treasurer and
all ex-state treasurers to recover the
interest on state moneys they turned
into their own pockets. The amount
of interest due the state for the past
ten years was S462. 500. The rcsolu-
ton went over under the rules.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27

BROOKLYN. N. Y. Feb. %. 1t is re-
ported that several men were killed
By an explosion in a factory at Union
and Johnson avenues in the Eastern
district, Brooklyn
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
In Favor Of High License.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo, Feb. 27.-The
Rev. Ben Deering, who has been lob
Dying hard all winter for his bill to
fix high license for dram shops, to
require them to be closed every night
at 10 o'clock and to remain closed
until o'clock in the morning, and to
compel saloon keepers to get not only
the signatures OF property owners in
the block, but also across the street
from the dramshops, succeeded in
getting the bill before the house. A
minority of the committee on Grim
inal Jurisprudence reported the bill
and the house adopted the report by
q vote of So to 10.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Vetoed by Cleveland.

WASHINGTON, Feb. e7.-The presi-
dent has sent to the house a message
vetoing the bill to grant pension to
Eunice Putnam, the daughter of John
Putnam. who served in the late war.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
A Weak FeIloHx servant measure.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, Feb. 27.@The
senate sent to engrossment the COM
mittee substitute for the fellow SER
want bill. Stripped of its verbiage, II
simply enacts the Arkansas law,
which defines who is a fellow servant,
but 6nds no liability on any corpora
tion. In its amended state the
friends of a genuine fellow servant
law declare that it does not fill the
bill.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1895-02-27
Senator o,Tsannon Stricken.

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo-, Feb. 27.-Just
before the noon recess of the senate
yesterday Senator James P. O'Bannon
of Dallas county swooned in his seat
He was carried to an ante-room
where Drs Goodykoontz and Tunnel
attended him. He was found to be
suffering from a slight attack of
heart failure, together with bowel
complications. He was removed to
his rooms, where opiates were ad-
ministered. His physicians say that
if blood poisoning can be prevented
She senator's condition will not be
serious
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
A BAD CONDITION.

In no section of the country is
here greater need for Liver Medi-
cines than in the South, and this
has encouraged INSCRIPTIONS
persons to take advantage of peo-
pies misery and offer them all
sorts of stuff as cure-all for Liver
troubles. Their preparations are
sold to the druggists at a low
price. And the big profit to the
druggist is the road by which they
reach the public. Beware of any
dealer who tells you that any Liv-
err Medicine is just the same, or as
good as Simmons Liver Regula-
tor, put up by j. Fl. Zeilin & Co.
You know ii by the Red u on the
package. These preparations are
not the same, nor as good. Stick
TO the Old Friend.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
Why a Dog Comes Mt a whistle.
IRON, the TQnetov yTy,a nc o,.f,t

1t Is 50 common a thing to whistle to a
dog and to have the animal respond there
TO, that perhaps nobody ever stopped to in
quire into the reason of the matter; but
after some thought and a deal of inves-
LEGATION, we think we have reached n
solution of a problem hitherto unanswered
If indeed, it ever were considered.
We take it to be a tenable theory at the
outset that the dog being an animal of
rare intelligence has naturally the same
antipathy to the piercing sound Of the
whistle that obtains among the intelli-
gent portion of the human race.
And right here let us say that we con-
slider it a piece of unwarranted assump-
ton on the part of man to dignity MS
name of reason, while characterizing the
same faculty in the dog by the deprecia-
tory title of instinct We suspect if the
dog were given the opportunity to state
his side of the question he might. claim
that he had the reason and man only the
instinct.
But let that pass. It being wholly prob
able that the dog has a natural and con-
genital adherence of the human whis-
tie, 1t is not at all unlikely that when
the exasperating blast of this whistle first
fell upon the outraged ears of the prime
val dog it aroused spirit of vindictive-
ness within him, and he rushed at the
OuenQer Win numerous intent. IN pro-
cess of time, however while the dog con-
tinued to rush toward the man at the
sound of the latter's whistle, only the
force of imitation remained, while its
impulse had utterly changed. Whereas at
first he sought revenge, now he responded
as to friendly invitation.
But it will be observed that the effect
upon the dogs temperament is still per-
nicious. Undoubtedly it is being whistled
to so continually that causes the dog to
be nervous and irritable, and to be sub
ject to distemper and chorea in his youth
When he becomes older and his nerves
are hardened, he still is liable to hydro
phobia, which signifies dread of water"
This because the mans whistle has to be
wet occasionally. and the dog. be it UNI
oerstood, not only hates the whistle, but
the element wherewith 1t is kept in Or
der.
We think we have now shown the con-
nection between the whistle and the dog
and the philosophy OF the latter's aver
sion to the former. and why II Is prone
to ruin his disposition and overwhelm his
intellect.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
ROADWAY &c co.
NEw YORK.
CITY GOVERNMENT.
omeiaI Proceedings of Council.


OmcfaI Proceedings of Council.
savannah, March %, 1S95.-A special
meeting of council was held this day at 5
o clock p. m.
Present: Hon. Herman Myers, presid-
ing; Alderman Thomas Screven, chair
man of council; Aldermen Garrard, Falli-
giant, kolshorn, Gleason, Hudson, Wat
son, Lamotte, Carolan, Bacon.
His honor stated that the object Of the
meeting was to take into consideration
the propuety of an official reception to
the Honorable William Mckinley, COVER
nor Of Ohio.
The following resolution was offered by
Alderman Falligant:
Resolved, That a committee be appoint
ed, including his honor as chairman, to
meet Governor Mckinley upon his arrival
at the hotel. and--make such arrange
ments as they deem proper for his rcep-
ton and entertainment tomorrow.
Adopted.
The following were appointed on the
committee: :
Alderman William Garrard, L. A. Fall
ligant.
The clerk Of council was instructed to
officially invite city council to meet the
governor at the De Soto hotel at 1880
O'Clock a. m, S0th inst
Council adjourned.
A. N. MANUcY,
Clerk of Council.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
TEsLA's NEW oscILLAToR.
Disturbance and Demonstration OF
the Earth's Electrical Charge.

Disturbance and Demonstration of
the Earth's Electrical Charge.
From the Century Magazine.
In his oscillator Mr.. Teslar has not SIM
ply new practical device, but a new i'm
plement of scientific research. With il,
If he has not as yet actually determined
the eapth's electrical charge or capacity"
he has obtained striking effects, which
conclusively demonstrate that he has sue
ceeded in disturbing it. He connects to
the earth, by one of it's ends, a coil in
which rapidly vibrating currents are pro-
duced, the other end being free in space.
Width this coil he does-actually what one
would be doing with a pump forcing air
into an elastic foot ball. At each alter
nate stroke the ball would expand and con-
tract. But, it is evident that such a. ball,
If filled with air, would, when suddenly ex>
panded or contracted, Vibrate at its own
rate. Now. df the strokes of the pump be
so timed that they are in harmony with
the individual vibrations of the ball, an in
tense vibration or surging will be obtained.
The purple streamers of electricity thus
elected from the earth and pouring out
to- the ambient air are marvellous. Such
display is seen in the Illustration, where
the crown of the coil, tapering upward in
a Peak Of Teneriffe, flames wl.h the out
burst of a solar philosophers.
The currents which are made to pass in
and out of the earth by means of this coil
can also be directed upon the human body
An observer, mounted on a chair, and
touching the coil with a metal rod, can
by careful adjustments, divert enough of
it upon himself to cause its manifestation
from and around him in splinters of light.
This halo effect, obtained by sending the
electricity Of the earth through a human
beiRg-the highest charge positively ever
given in safety-is. to say the least, curl
Gus and deeply suggestive. Mr.. Tesla's
temerity in trying the effect first upon his
own person can be justified only by his
close and accurate calculation of what the
amount of the discharge from the earth
would be.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
CUMBERLAND RACE COURSE.
Two Favorites. n second Choice and
Two Outsiders Win.


Nashville. Tenn, April 2-The weather
was decidedly unpleasant at Cumberland
park to-day. although the track was in
good condition. The attendance was not
large. The races were won by two favor
ties. second choice and two outsiders.
Minnie Gee, the favorite in the first
race. got on badly and was beaten by a
neck by Elano.
Starter Dwyer virtually gave Billy s,
the second race. when he was given three
lengths the best OF the start.
The Charter Oak stable scored a good
thing In the fourth race, winning easily
with sumo, to 1 shot.
Nine maiden 2-year-olds faced the
starter In the last race. Merry Nell was
the pick OF the talent. hut finished third.
Amanda won by length and a half.
Summaries follow:
First Race-Selling. six furlongs Elanp
100. Perkins, 4 to /, won. with Minnie Gee
second and Tramp third Time 1:l6
Second Race-Seliing. six furiongs Billy
s., 106, Garner, to 8, won, with Virginite
second, and Peabody third. Time III.
Third Race--Seven furlongs. St Maxim
Ill, Thorp, to 9 won, with Pelleas second
and Curator third. Time l:2S
Fourth Race-Selling. one mile. Sumo,
100, Perkins. 8 to /, won, with ia ia Sec
ond. and Lay On third. Time 1:l2is.
Fifth Race--FOur furlongs. Amanda
l05, Perkins, 3 TO ]. won, with Mnlie shan
non second, and Merry Nell third. Time
.19ls.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03

Per steamship City of Augusta from
New York-Dr. A. J.. Swift and wife,
Miss NJ. A. I,eddy, Rev. c. A. Leddy,
Mrs. f. A. Kingsley, NJ. Blumenthal, J..
G. Steel and wife, @. r. James, Rev. D..
z Hurry, Harold Weston, W. r. Burn
ham, Jacob Keefers W. b. Young, r..
Rupert, G. Eclxhardt, John Tetlan, w.
Cooper, w. S. Wright, Miss l.. Diez Miss
A. Diez Miss Arseni piez, Miss l.. Diez, b.
Pasenal and eleven steerage.
Per STEAMSHIP City of Birmingham for
New York-Mr, j.. A. Williams, Mr.. A.
Adams and wife, Mr. p. II. Gilhooley, Mr..
j. G. Eads, Jr., Mr. J. G. Smith, Mrs. II.
H. Birch, Mrs. =. NJ. Fleet Rev. A. 7.
Shear, Mr.. Foster, J. X Sartwell. ]. @.
Atkinson and wife, Miss c. Wilson, w.
Il M 1salfl Mrs SRI King yagk Hickey J.
=. =. Dickinson and wife, Mrs. Harrison
and daughter, Miss Adams, A. A. Ken
dali, Miss r. Dickinson, William Finer.
g. f. James, Col. ]. Knox Phillips, II. a.
Harris, Mr.. Trantz, L. kett w. NJ. Tup-
per, h Towel, wife and child, Mr. Stall,
Miss II. Smith, w. A. Bowers, Miss b.
Doland, Robert l.. Wilde and wife, Charles
Q. Budenbach and wife Charles Condor,
Mr.. Smith and wife, j. w. Loyless, Rev.
Frank Russell and wife. l.. Sehnabel, w.
A. jacobson, ]. Davomd, l.. Gelus, j. T.
Storey and six storage.
Per steamship Berkshire for Baltimore
i. Sommers, ]. +. Torbax, b. Buckley,
L. f. Coggnes. DIR. DeHart, w. II. Coates,
W. M. Fooks, Miss F.. @. Docks w. ne
can and wife, 9. Lyons and wife, Mrs. j.
A. w. Torbett G. F. Cooper, w. A. Hinc-
kle, d. G.. Hammond, +. c. Karnes, 3. G.
Ratclif, Mr. Savage, =. II. Lay, A. L.
Jackson, A. l.. Sanders.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03

Bark Marie Heyn Ger, Schmidt from
Wilmington, N. c., for London, which put
INTO Bermuda March p leaky, had eleven
feet of water in the hold on arrival.
She encountered heavy weather, which
strained the vessel causing her to leak
badly. The cargo was being discharged
on March 2S.
Cape Henry, March 31.--Schr Laura Mel
son OF Norfolk, which went ashore last
night three miles north of Bodies ISL
and light, went TO pieces during the night.
Delaware Breakwater, March Shark
J.. b. Rabel, Mitchell, from Manzanilln,
lost and split some sails, flooded her
decks and stove boat on passage.
Mobile, March 30.-Schr JUL Fowler,
Chase, from San Andreas for Charleston,
was blown on her course by a storm and
put in here to-day to unload her cargo
of fruit
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03

Per Central railroad April 2.-1,349 bales
cotton, 2 cars bran. cars hay, car meal
2 cars -four, / car marble, / car poultry
car lumber, II cars iron, 100 tons pig
iron, 500 packages merchandise, SIS bar
rels rosin, 81 barrels spirits.
Per Florida Central and Peninsular
railroad April 2,--1,530 bales cotton, 90
barrels rosin, cars wood, 1 car castings,
car lime, car peanuts, cars merchan-
disc, 2 cars bran, 2 cars flour, cars
oats, l car corn, l car meal
Per Savannah, Florida and Western
railway April 2.-393 bales cotton 600 boxes
fruit GO barrels fruit. 122 boxes vege-
tables, barrels vegetables, 1926 barrels
rosin, 337 barrels spirits, cars phosphate,
IL cars lumber, cars hay, cars castings,
2 cars bran, 2 cars bananas, 2 cars wood,
car stone, / car -four, l car machinery
! car corn, car cinders, car cedar
logs, 1car household goods, / car. scrap
iron, cars merchandise, 3 bundles hides
: Per Charleston and Savannah railroad
April 81 bale cotton, 2 cars crude oil
/ car pet. prod, 8 cars wood, cars mer-
chandise, 2 bundles hides.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03

An English gentleman travelling in
france, says Tid-Bits, was very much
annoyed at the slowness of the pace. and
Wishing to get the coachman to increase
me speed, he tried to speak to him in
french; but as the coachman did not
understand, the gentleman lost patience.
Al asst he thought that If he could not
make him understand he might at least
fi1shten him by using some high-sounding
words, and he roared into the ear OF the
coachman, tWestmoreland, Cumberland,
northumberland, Durham!s
The coaehman thought that this was
some terrible threat, and it had the de-
sired Effect, for he at once whipped UP
his horses and increased their speed
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03


GOOD MISUNDERSTANDING EASY.
Bad rnzor-shaving mighty tough
job. Twenty years as Barber taught
me to sell only the best razors and strops.
BARRIERS having trouble In keeping their
razors sharp given practical lessons IN
stropping. los Broughton street, Shaving
Supply House.
INSURE YOUR DWELLING AND
household furniture with me; lowest
rates; reliable companies; prompt set
Elements John Il. Rowland, general In
surance agent, &c Bay street.
WOMAN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPER
ance Union. A full attendance OF men,
beers for annual election of officers Is ear
nestly requested, Thursday, half past
tve. at 1856 South Broad street. Unpaid
dues for 1894 should be brought or sent
to same address.
UMBRELLAS, PARAsOLs, BABY
carriage parasols properly recovered or
repaired. Big lot of covers, cheap. SO
Whitaker
SAMPLE FIRST QUALITY TYPE
writer ribbon, mailed, forty cents. stamps
taken. w. A. Fripp. Charleston, 3, .,
WHY SUFFER WITH CoRNS. BUN
ions and ingrowing malta when you can be
cured. not relieved, but positively cured
by Lem Davis, surgeon chiropodist Or
ders can be left at Wheelers Pharmacy.
corner Bull and State streets.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-04-03
EXPORTS.

Per steamship City of Birmingham for
New York-6S9 bales upland cotton, 20
barrels pitch 81 barrels rosin, 10 barrels
spirits turpentine, 59.226 feet lumber, 11s
barrels cotton seed oil, Z turtles, barrels
AZ boxes vegetables, 149 tons pig iron, go
sacks hulls, 10000 shingles, 331 packages
merchandise
Per steamship Berkshire for baltimore
$40 bales cotton, 1,096 barrels rosin, 60 bar
rels rosin oil, 70 barrels pitch, 67 434 feet
lumber, 80 sacks kaoline clay, 2S4 bales
domestics, 80 bales sWeepirgs, so cases
c. goods, 13s packages merchandise.