davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.

Thousands Of acres Of young orange
Of the freezes of the past winter Many
Of these groves in any event would event
ually have been neglected, or at best
only half cared for, and would never
have yielded revenue to the owners.
Hundreds Of people apparently had an
idea and worked on the plan, that if it
was a good thing to have one acre of or
ange trees, it was still better to have
ten, twenty or fifty acres Proceeding
on this theory they undertook too much
While many of them could have brought
small grove to a profitable bearing age,
they were unable for financial reasons
to properly care for large grove-to
apply an old adage, their eyes were
larger than their stomachs Most of
their capital was expended in preparing
lizing and cultivating. They apparentl,
depended upon Providence and the
money lender for the future AS the
Lord helps only those who help them
selves the money lender was the final
salvation (D In these cases-where the
would be orange producer undertook too
much-mOrtgages were almost as nu-
merouS as the groves. The groves be-
ing unproductlve, and the mortgages
the contrary, and the grower haying no
way to meet the ever accommodating in
terest,it would have beeno only question
of time before the property would have
had to be surrendered
Orange growing, like many other
things is survival of the fittest. The
freezes have doubtless killed and caused
to be abandoned many young groves
that, in the course of time, Guild have
yielded a revenue, but in many cases
these freezes have only shortened the
struggle of the grower who would had
been compelled to surrender the prop
erty for financial reasons
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
with few bushels sweet potatoes fol

with few bushels sweet potatoes for
sale.
If had planted rice, could have had
all needed for my table, and some for
my fowls.
Thus, by working twelve acres, with
out fertilizing,I have my own corn crib,
fodder house and smoke house full; my
banks of potatoes will help along, and
with chickens, eggs, butter, milk and
syrup all home raised, a poor man can
do pretty we'll if he Will work and quit
fretting over the freeze.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
ENCOURAGING FARMING.

Polk county's enterprising commits
slonerS have inaugurated novel, and
we think effective method of encourag
ing diversified farming. The commits
sioners have made out list of the vari-
Gus crops that Can be grown in Polk
county, or rather partial lisr, and have
offered prizes for the largest and best
crops grown.
We get the following list of premiums
offered from our contemporary, the
Courier Informant.
The two amounts named are for first
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
WEDNESDAY, MARCH. 13, 1895.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.

FARM, GROVE AND GARDEN--How to
Cope with the Red Scale Help One
Another Observation-Disclosures. l61
General Farming the Solution. 1872
The Cold Wave of February 18th; Planting
and Cultivation of Corn Diversity Your
crops ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. l63
thurman Formula Culture of Upland
Rlce ....... ..-.............. ............ l64
Dipping Sheep; Testing our Producing
Capacity; Age of Orange Trees; The
Japan Ounce; Manure for Sandy Soi
The Profit in FeTtiIizlng; Don't Cut
Down Your Trees... l65
California Nndfal1. ........................ 166
FLORAL DEPARTMENT. Gardens
For 1885, Floral Notes No 2; Root Cut
tings in Sawdust. E. 1877
Observation-Disclosures Chat Survival of
the Fittest; Encouraging Farming; What
Farmer Can Do; Forage and Hay
HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT - Summer,
housekeeping; Sick Room Furnishing
Our Good Resolutions; A Novel Screen;
Do the Next Thing; Dainty Pillow Slips 40
POULTRY DEPARTMENT - Poultry
Viewed as a Business; Operating Incu-
batOrs; Feeding Poultry Food for Egg
Production; Why Eggs Don't Hatch;
Feed More Cabbage. ......... ......... III
LITERATURE-The Southland (poetry):
The RectO1's Gift. ............ 1928
PUZZLER. Observation-Disclosures. ia
FLORIDIANA ................... ............ It's
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13

and second best and the other figures
represent quantity to be furnished for
exhibition purposes.
For example take rice; J acre; $15 and
$40; 3 bushels and | bushel-limit so
bushels. This would mean that for the
greatest numbe of bushels of rice grown
On onehalf acre of land prize Of $15
would be given; the successful producer
to furnish bushels for use at the ex-
hibition and less than so bu heIs would
not be considered. The second largest
yield would get $40 prize AMI the owner
be required to furnish one buShel.
Corn $25 for best acre; SIS for second: bush
els to be furnished for exhibit. Limit 80 bus.
Oats $40 and S.; doz sheaves for first and
ha doz for second
Rice: One. half acre, $l5 and $40, 2 bus and
bus Limit so bus.
Cane One-half acre, $15 and $780, 1 doz and J
doz stalks.
Syrup: $40 and IS. Limit 400 gals per acre; 3
and gals.
Irish Potatoes One-half acre, $40 and S.; bus
and bus.
Hay: bale 100 lbs; $40 and $5
Cabbage; One-half acre, $50 and $5 Dbl and
Dbl.
Tomatoes: acre, $25 and $15 limit 100 crates.
bus and bus
Turnips: One half acre, $40 and S.; bbls and
bbl
CauifOwer: best heads SO.
Celery. best 1 doz punches; $3
Beets: best busheI; 49,
Onions: best bushel; So
Snap Beans: One-fourth acre: $1,000: cr'ts
English Peas: best CRIT $3.
Cucumbers: One-fourth acre: $1O 3 cr'ts.
Pepper: best CRIT $3.
Egg Plants: Onefourth acre $40 and So; crts
and crit.
Watermelons: Onefourth acre: $40 and SIS:
doz and doz
Canteloupes: One-fourth acre: $40 and SIS;
doz and doz.
Cassava: best sample: S.
Peanuts: Onefourth acre; $40 and SIS: 2 bus and
bus.
Chuias: One-half acre; $40 and SIS; 2 bus and
bus.
Cow Peas 4 acre: SIS aud So. so: bus and
bus.
Ok1a; One-fourth acre. So and So: 2 crates and
l crate.
Pumpkins: best doz: $5
Squash: best bbIs: S..
Best acre diversified crops money value given,
and samples of all crops: $50 and $25
Best individual exhibit OF farm products $40
Best display OF canned fruits, preserves jellies.
wines, ETC., put up in Polk county Ito be re-
turned to Owners) $40.
Best display of flowers $40.
Best exhibit of native woods in the rough $1O
Best exhibit of native woods polished $40.
Strawberries, best ] acre $25.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
SOME interesting phosphate figures

SOME interesting phosphate figures
are presented in the Forthcoming reports of the
State department.. During 1894 the following
amounts of phosphate were shipped from Florida
points: Fernandina, 1874 500 tons; Punta Gorda,
102. 36S TONS Port Tampa, $3.50 to- s; m liking a
total of 4O3, 766 tons of rock shipped rom those
three points alone. The total number of tons
shipped from the same ports in 1898 3l9,674
TONS 81 .O92 tons 'ess than in 1894. OF the 1894
Shipments JAP tons shipped to domestic
ports a.. d 1913. 354 tons to foreign countries.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
THE California Fruit Grower sa,

THE California Fruit Grower says
"A Mr.. A. L. Brantley, of Florida, writes to the
Riverside Press: Il don't think there are six OF
ange trees alive in the State This is certainly a
great exaggeration. 1t is more likely that there
are still GOO 600 live orange trees in Florida
There is rs yet happily no convincing evidence of
complete destruction OF the orange groves
OF our sister State.'
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
FORAGE AND HAY CROPS.

The forage question Is ever a burning
one In Florida Our people have made
rapid strides in the matter of making
hay from our numerous forage plants
during the last six or eight years, and
we think the progress will continue. We
extract the following interesting article
from the current numder of the Rural
list;
| One result of the freezes in Florida
and the low price of cotton in other
Southern states will be an increased at
tention to the raising of hay and forage
at home instead of buying imported
Western and Northern hay.
The principal forage and hay crops
for the South are beggar weed, pearl
millet, teosinte, Kaffir corn, the sac
charine and non saccharine varieties of
sorghum and cow peas.
Every Florida reader knows beggar
weed and does not need to be told of it's
merits either for green feed, cured as
hay or as a land enricher. The rough
seed can be sown any time of the year
but it will not terminate until the be-
ginning of the summer rainy season.
The cleaned seed should not be sown be-
fore June for this reason. If sown in
early spring light shove: will cause
termination but the weather is apt to
be SO dry that the soil will dry out BET
low the roots before they go down to
permanent moisture, thus killing the
plants For heavy stand seed should
be sown broadcast at the rate of eighty
pounds per acre and narrowed in to a
depth of two inches.
| For hay, this should be cut just as the
bloom appears, usually about August Is.
1t will again spring up from the stubble
and by October Is can be cut again for
hay or left to mature seed to drop on
the ground, seeding it for another year.
PEARL MILLET
This is grown more or less in all the
Southern states both for green and dry
forage. For complete success it requires
either naturally rich or heavily ma
nured soil, land there is no crop that will
respond more freely to good feeding.
This plant has the record of producing
95 tons of green forage per acre in sea-
son of 1876 days from time of sowing the
seed. This when dried to hay made rs
tons 1t IS used almost entirely as a
green feed however as the hay made
from it is relished less by stock than
beggar weed, cow pea and crab grass
hay.
There is nothing better as a fertilizer
than manure; if this is not obtainabe,
cotton seed meal is good. 1t should be-
sown in drills two feet apart Use eight
pounds of seed per acre.
| TEOSINTE.
This tropical forage plant from Cen
| trail America cannot be beaten as a
yielder of green forage and is valuable
in that form only 1t bears, like pearl
millet, repeated cutting, all through the
summer. After the plants are thor
oughly established the growth is simply
marvellous. We recall the statement
made by @, A. Bacon, of Ormond, several
| vas hot ha
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13

these is making nice little pile dealing with the
managers of Florida tourist hotels.
x*x
WEST Florida is rather taking the
lead OF other sections of the State just now in
the matter of advertising and reaching out for
settlers Farmers who wish to farm in the South
and escape the unpleasantness of a northern eli
mate, would do well to investigate the adyan-
tages offered by North and West Florida.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13

THE only place in Florida where un-
frozen oranges, or in fact oranges of any kind
can be had is away down in Lee County in the
vicinity of FIT. Myers. There are several hundred
boxes there in fine condition, and the owner of
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13

1T is said that the finest chewing to-
bacco in the " Orld can be grown in Florida, and
V1rginian, with large experience, is preparing
to demonstrate this fact in Leon County, where
he is preparing to put in a large acreage.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
TO CORREapONDENTs

TO CORRESPONDENTS,
Articles relating to any topic within the scope
Of this naper are solicited.
We cannot promise to return rejected manu-
script unless stamps are enclosed.
All communications intended for publication
must be acco mpanied with real name, as q guar
antee of good faith Names will not be published
q objection Ia made. No anonymous contribu.
lions will he regarded.
90 Money should be sent by Draft, Post0ff1ct
Money Order on DeLand, or Registered Letter
otherwise the publisher will not be responsible In
ease of loss When personal checks are used OK
change must be added. Only l. and 2-centstamps
taken where change cannot be had
A1rTo insure insertion, all advertisements 70
this paper must be received by 10 O'Clock Monda1
morning OF each week.
N8-Subscrbers when writing to have the 40
dress OF their paper changed, MUST give the Of
as we'll as new address.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
EDITORIAL CHAT.

The man who estimates, or attempts
to estimate at this time the size of the next Flor
ida orange crop, must have great confidence in
his guessing abilities.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13

THE phosphate industry of Florida, at
any rate. was not injured by the freeze. This
industry, which was somewhat depressed q year
ago, appears to have revived, if the shipments
OF the rock is any indication.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1895-03-13
TERMS.
ADVERTISING RATES

ADVERTISING RATES.
Rates for advertising furnished ON application
BY letter or in person.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16

SUPREME COURT.-ln the matter Of the
~ application Of the Board Education. By the Coun-
sci TO me Corporation Of the City OF New York relaye
@ona o The c By yak eera a ah at the
northwestery corner Of NINETY FIRST STREET and
FIRST AVENUE in the Twelfth Ward Of said city. duly
purposes under and pursuance Of the provisions Of
chapter l9 OF the laws Of 1885, amended by chapter
35 Of the Laws Of 1890.
Pursuant the provisions OF chapter 1911 OF the Laws
OF 1883 amended by chapter 81 Of the Laws Of 1890
notice Is hereby given that an appcatcn wiz be made
Special Term said be held Chambers there
or at tbs d cS1ny N the ely Of Tx
Court that day. thereafter counsel can
he heard thereon for the appointment OF Commissioners
The nature and extent OF the mprov ement hereby in
the acquisition Of title by The Mayor. Aldermen
Commonay OF the City OF York certain lands
thereto belonging the northwestery
q Ninetyrs street and First avenue IN the Twelfth
converted appropriated and used to and for the purposes
specified in said chapter lgl Of the Laws OF ISIS as
property having been duly selected and approved by the
Board Of Education site for school purposes under
Laws Of 1883, amended by said chapter IS Of
Laws OF 1890 being the following described lots.
pieces parcels Of land. namely;
lying and being in the Twelfth Ward OF the city OF
York. which taken together. are bounded and de-
beginning at point formed by the intersection OF the
northery line OF Nney-lrs street with the westerly line
OF First avenue running westerly along the north
ery line Of Nneyrst street $50 feet thence northery
centre line OF the block between Ninety first Ninety
second streets; thence easery and parallel with Ninety
30 feet thence sOutherly and parallel with
First So inches thence easery and parallel with
avenue southery along the said westerly line Of
100 feet 70 the point or place OF beginning
r-pANC'IS NJ SCOTT Counsel 70 the Corporation. No
Trvon Row Ne~-York CIV
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16
OFFICE OF THE AMERICAN COAL Co.
NO. ! BROADWAY,
11nblic Notices.

& UPREME COURT.-ln the matter Of the ap
- pcaton OF the Board of Ed9catio by The Counsel 70
curing title by The Mayor Aldermen and Commonay o.
he c e e f sn ana lands se on the go sde
TWENTIETH STREET between First and Second ave-
and approved by said Board site for school purposes
under and IN Pusuance OF Inc pre- sn 81 % pa law,
Of Sfe $50 ao"' Of 1885, as 's'0su '' '""''' '
ss @ ns a led By chapter IS OF the Laws Of 1880
tce is hereby given that an application WI be made 70
Term q said Court be held a. ChambeTs thereof at Sh,
S" & IN at n the opening Of the Court on
day thereafter counsel can be heard thereon
d2r The %Sr Of Of estimate
tended the acquisition Of TUE ~ The Mayor Aldermen
and commonalty q the cry OF Sew-YoTE to certain lands
finances thereto belonging the nor.herly side Of Nne
,raa aween ana First ne and second in the
Eighteenth Ward Of said city In fee simple absolute ser the
purposes specified n said CHAPTER 1871 Of The Laws OF ISIS
property having been duly selected and approved by the
Boa'd ~ Education site for school purposes under
the Laws Of isss as amsnded BY said chapter
Laws II $50 being oll0wng described lots pieces
parcels Of land namely:
those certain lots pieces or parcels Of Ian, md sna'e
New-York. which taken together are bounded and de-
Beginning point the n sso side Of {, East Nine
item N ,f Of F Avenue WIN WIN the
side Of Nineteenth street running thence westerly ana
inches thence northery and parallel with the said west
ery side OF First avenue 80 feet to The centre line OF the
westerly and along said centre line Of the block - feet
ery Side Of First ayeale 90 feet to the souhery side q
Twentieth street. thence easerly along said SOUTHERN
feet westerly from the said westerly side Of First
wa n' @e Primary school, n.y. a thence soashery and
% % WHAT w Var ana ms 81 ss va sGs
TO the norhe side OF Nineteenth street to the point or
pa New YORK. July %. 1892 -, -.,,,. NJ =,
wy
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16
STOCK MARKET DULL.
PRICES SHOW FEW GAINS.
ENGLAND GOES UP ON COVERING OF
sHORTS-BONDS AND FOREIGN
EXCHANGE.

SALES AT THE STOCK EXCHANGE AUGUST 10.
DEALINGS IN BONDS AND BANK STOCKS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16
Savannah & Western r. r. Co.
FIRST CONSOLIDATED MICE. BONDS.

Holders the OF th Central Trust Company
Of New York and Martins Bank. London. England
issued upon deposit savannah and Western First Con-
solidated Mortgage Bonds hereby notified that the
Committee has entered OF participation
plan purchase Of the properties Of the Central
Banking Company Of Georgia. subject to the
approval II the Certificate Holders provided In the
Bondholders' Protective Agreement. and recommends Its
acceptance by certificate holders. Notice Is hereby
given pursuant to the provisions Of The Bondhoders
Protective Agreement that a meeting Of the Certificate
holders will be held at Office OF Messrs. Simon Borg
& Company, Nassau Street. Ncwlork city, on Mon
DAY. August 2Gh 1885, IL clock In the forenoon Tor
purpose rafyng the action Of he Committee In ac-
cepng participation IT. said plan circular mas peeh
prepared giving full details o. the plan when can De
procured frora the Chairman the Committee.
In order plan effective the consent OF
the holders GO per cent Of said Certificates Is essential
Certificate unable to attend such meeting should
execute proxies (which vii! be furnished on
applcaton and the duly executed TO the
Chairman
depostng without penalty having expired
bonds can be deposited with the CENTRAL TRUST
COMPANY, OF New-York. payment Of SO per bond
For further Information apply 10 either Of the under.
signed
Dated July 25 1895.
SIMON BORG, Chairman.
X. C. MARTIN EMANUEL LEHMAN,
II f. GARTH +. NJ COLSTON.
SIDNEY T. TYLER, EDWIN ;. HOOLEY,
sIIMUND NEUSTADT
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16
Louisville & Nashville Z. r. Co.
Ten.FOrty Adjustment Mortgage Bonds.
DATED OCTOBER =. 1884.

referring 20 the advertisement 81 the Louisville and
Nashville H. H. Co.. dated August J. 1895. calling In
for payment The entire Of the above bonds
first dav Of February. 1896 the undersigned give notice
that they prepared purchase such bonds In antic
patton Of payment by the company at price equal
their redemption value that date less discount
Der cent. per annum.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16

There yver, no transactions in State issues vi
In bank shares. , fea
tureless as usual but renewed interest III VI"
Northern Pacifics the Oregon snort LIN .,'ars
issues OF other roads in the hands Oh To- noo Trio
ran the total transactions up 10 si'oio'oo' xaant
final changes were without significance eAcep.
In a few such instances. oregon l'ip'os, nn,a
consol IS declined 81 to AZ. and Ulster anu pe,, d
ware lists to 102i9. but oregon Shon n,, In LA ,hs
Utah Northern consols rose ia to or anu '"0
receipts ~ to a. so,,
The United States Treasury received TO-DAY
.s67 National bank notes for redeiIip.,o'
Customs receipts reported to-day from Washlne-
ton were s776776 the internal revenue rs 20 ~
s446,9S3 and the miscellaneous receipts 90 1sS
Total Government receipts for the day. sl, ,
expenditures N.759Ooo excess of expena,tunroeeS'
s455.s33 Receipts for the month to date 49,;
Bel: expenditures. 81 473.700 excess OF eApJI
lures s71S1. 3S9 Receipts for fiscal year to da,e'
s43 1862 059; expenditures SCOOP 1853: excess oil en-
penditures over receipts. s16.659.10i - -,
To-day's Washington Treasury statement vi
cash or hand and deposits In bank o.araant
with the figures OF the last previous statement
as follows: ,.
x col, hand s,o Aas ss T. .6 Auss! Inc
Nsi s %T"q on nd sSasSi sc'aSs Dec 1855
Af T4.s.s sash H in iss
ccr,ihCses $50 sis77e Dec $500 So
Deposits in bank ii.sss.576 i4.ss4.4os Inc u.s.
Available cash s2o2 o22 iG5 s2o2 Dec S2G6ols
biltes .."...... 2I2527s5 2issleco Inc aI9lio
Actual cash bal sis1 GG9 $50 $751; 252 Dec Soi'-o
This statement reflects conditions prevailing
two days ago.
The Sub-Treasury had debit baarce AT 'ne
Clearing House Of $547, 1856. Its net loss on pal
ance $13s,715. made up by loss in currency
Of 500 600 ard gain in coin OF s63,ss5. To-day
operations included: Receipts. S2625.3?; pay
ments So 764. 064. resulting in a general balance
Of sl6s O2s 9sl consisting of $500 100 coin and
SCI 500 261 currency.
MONEY AND FOREIGN MARKETS.
There was no change la the local money mar
kets We subjoin our usual table Of rates. MADE
up from information furnished by the busiest
houses:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-08-16

The foreign exchange market was dull and
there new Offering OF DIS against gnu
shipments. No steamers sail tomorrow, so no
gold was withdrawn for export and the with
draWals tomorrow for Saturdays steamers are
not expected to be large. The rates at which
business was actually done were as follows;
Sterling ....... 4soHd4soA 4s9l.@4s sou 4sos gts9s'
Reichsmarks e3.. 10 20
Gui!ders avn WI
The price of domestic exchange was as follows
at the places named: Charleston buying par
selling nc. premium; New-Orleans. commercial
ing par selling X premium up to 5000 l-'V ior
s5 900 and over: san Francisco. sight par, teit-
graph &c. per 500 premium; Chicago' zoc' u''-
count Boston IS 2-3c to zoe. discount
Bank clearings were follows at the places
named: ew-York-Exchanges. sSo.S72.54S: ba-
ances, $3.50 1863 Baltimore-Exchanges, No9S-
ISL: balances, $2l9 1876 Phiiadelphia-Exchange'
1854. 40; balances, $1476.o44. Roston-EXchangT
$14,05S.644 balances $.9l5,ssO.
The price of commercial bar silver in this mar
ket was 665sc. nominal per ounce. Mexican do
lars were quoted at 1914. In London the price Of
bar silver declined II to 30as.
Money on call In London was Nal per cent
The rate Of discount in the open market was
1l-16m% per cent for short and three months
bills The amount of bullion which went into
the Bank Of England on balance to-day was
100000. British g nsols were quoted at lo| 40
for money and 1917 for account. American Sc
curt.es were unsettled and little business was
doing. Illinois Central was up 4 per cent, ana
St Paul. NeW-l orK central heduins LpuisNiHc
and Nashville and Atchison were down Is per
cent.
The weekly statement Of the Bank Of England
shows an increase in bullion of f94O,l@. The
proportion of the Bank of Engand's reserve 10
liability which last week was $3.50 per cent Is
now 5s51 per cent. against an advance from
&C 81 per cent to 6794 per cent in the correspond
ing week Of last year. The minimum rate or
discount remains unchanged at per cent.
Paris exchange on London. % francs 26i2 cen
times; Berlin exchange on London 20 marks 46ia
pfennings
Gold premiums were quoted to-day as follows
at the y,laces named: Buenos Ayres 1872: Madrid
1850. St Petersburg. 80; Athens Il; Rome, AGO.
Vienna g.