The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1895-05-30
THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER.
New Facts Concerning tho Composition of
the Patriotic Song.

New Facts Concerning the Composition of
the Patriotic Song.
The following leaf frora the history
of the county seat of Prince Georges
county, Md, has been carefully pre-
served by an old inhabitan of Marl-
boro, and now for the first time is
given to the public:
The day the British army passed
Marlboro, on route from Benedict to
Washington, DIR. William Beanes,
prominent physician and citizen of
Marlboro, was dining a party of his
friends at his residence, among whom
were DR.. William Hill and Mr.. Philip
Weems Excitement in the neighbor-
hood ran high, and q feeling of intense
hostility WAS awakened against the
soldiery, who, during their ascent of
the Patuxent and their march across
the country, had acted more like
party of marauders than disciplined
army. The main body of the army, on
the day referred to, encamped at the
Wood Yard" about Ave miles from
this place, and party Of stragglers
roamed into Marlboro.
Some of the convivial guests of DIR.
Beanes, seeing the redcoats in town,
suggested that the party go out and
arrest them, and the suggestion was
adopted and put into execution with
out delay. When they were released
they fastened to rejoin the army, and
reported the treatment they had re-
ceived in Marlboro, and squad was
sent back to arrest the ringleaders of
the arrestIng party. Accordingly Drs.
Beanes and Hill and Mr.. Weems were
taken into custody and hurried off to
Bristol, some miles from Marlboro on
the Patuxent, at which place Admiral
Cochrane's flagship lay at anchor. AS
a special indignity DR.. Beanes was
forced to ride the entire distance on a
bare backed horse.
When they were taken on shipboard,
and the case was reported to Ad-
miral Cochrane, he was at first disposed
to use severe measures with the pris-
oners, but better counsel prevailed, and
when the ship reached Benedict DR..
| Hill and Mr.. Weems were released. DIR.
Beanes, however, did not fare so we'll.
! A1C " Us ICSdlbCi Oll UllC Oil y, anu Cdr
ried to Baltimore, which had been
marked for destruction.
At that time, Francis Scott Key, who
was nephew of DR.. Beanes, was re-
siding in Georgetown, D. c., where he
was prominent member of glee
club, which was composed of what was
then the best musical talent of the
place. Hearing of the arrest and de-
tention of his uncle, he fastened to the
scene of the approaching conflict, and
went aboard the ship under cover of a
flag of truce, to secure, if possible, his
release, and then he was detained dur
ing the bombardment of Fort Nc
Henry.
! Out of the hopes and fears of his tenn
porary imprisonment were born the
sentiments of the song that made him
famous. After the bombardment he
was sent ashore, but DR.. Beanes was
carried to Halifax, where he remained
prisoner for over year. After his
release he returned to his old home in
Marlboro, where he died in 1928, aged
eighty years. His grave may be
seen at Marlboro to-day on what is
known as Academy Hill"
When Mr.. Key returned to George
town-so the story runs-at the first
meeting of his glee club thereafter he
related to his companions the thrilling
experiences Of his self-imposed con-
finement, and the suggestion was i'm
mediately made that he commit the in
cident to verse. The suggestion was
acted upon, and the Star Spangled
Banner" was read amid great applause
at their next meeting. 1t was first
sung by them TO the air Of an old
Lutheran hymn. Thus it will be seen
that the circumstance from which
came the soul-stirring words of our ma
tional song grew out of thoughtlessly
precipitated incident that occurred in
Marlboro. Wv ashington Post.