davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
ALL FREE.

Those who have used DR.. Kings New
Discovery know its value, and >those
who have not have now the opportunity
to try it free. Call on the advertised
druggist and get trial bottle free.
Send your name and address to H. e
Bucklen & Co., Chicago, and get a
sample box of New Life Pills free, as
well as copy Of Guide to Health and
Household Instructor, free. All
which is guaranteed to do you good
and cost you nothing. Chas. Rogers
druggist, Odd Fellows Building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
INDoRsED BY THE PRESS.

Gentlemen:-Thisi is to certify that
have used Krause's Headaune Capsules
with satisfactory results. fought a
box which cost inc .5o. and one capsrie
cured me 81 dreadful sick haadache
My wife and myself nave both used
the medicines manufactured by the
Norman Licbty MFg Co.. and we re-
commend them to~the public as being
Just what they are represented.
Respectfully,
w. J. HUTCHINSON.
Ed Gazette, Pleasant Hill. Mo.
Twenty-Five cents. for sale By CLas
Rogers. Astoria. Or. sole agents.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

As Franklin says. good dress opens
all doors. you should not lose sight Of
the fact that a perfect fitting suit Is
the main feature. Wanamaker &
Brown are noted for fit. Workmanship
and superiority of qualities. Their rep
resentatiye visits Astoria every three
months. ONCE "a nelCum Building,
Portland. Or. Reserve orders till you
have seen the spring line Of samples.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
CURE FOR HEADACHE.

AS a remedy for all kinds Of headache
Electric Bitters has proved to be the
very best. 1t effects permanent cure,
and the most dreaded sick headaches
yield to its influence. We urge all who
are afflicted to procure a bottle and
give the Bitters a fair trial. In cases
Of habdtual constipation, Headache,
Painting Spells, or are Nervous, Sleep
less. Excitable, Melancholy, or troubled
with Dizzy Spells, Electric Bitters is
the Medicine you need. Health and
Strength are guaranteed by its use.
Large bottles only one dollar, at Chas.
Rogers drug store, Odd Fellows build
ing
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
FOUR BIG SUCCESSES.

Having the needed merit to more
than make good all the advertising
claimed for them the following four
remedies have reached phenomenal
sale. DR.. Kings New Discovery, for
Consumption, Coughs and Colds, each
bottle uaranteed-Electric Bitters, the
great remedy for stomach, liver, and
kidneys. Bucklen's Arnica Salve, the
best in the world, and DR.. Kings New
Life Pills, which are perfect pill. All
these remedies are guaranteed to do
just what is claimed for them, and the
dealer whose name is attached here
with, will be glad to tell you more
Of them. Sold at Chas. Rogers Drug
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
Are You Going East?

If so, drop a line to A c. Sheldon,
general agent of the Burlington
Route" 250 Washington ST., Portland.
He' will mail you free Of charge, maps,
time tables, and advise you as to the
through rates to any point, reserve
sleeping car accommodations for you,
and furnish you with through tickets
via either the Northern, Union, South
ern. Canadian Pacific, and Great North
ern railroads at the very lowest rates
obtainable.
The Burlington Route Is generally
conceded to be the finest equipped rail-
road in the world for all classes If
travel.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

All the patens medicines advertised
In this paper, together with the choic-
est perfumery, and toilet articles, ETC.,
can be bought at the lowest prices at
]. W. Conn's drug store. opposite Oc-
cident Hotel. A.toria-
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
NOTICE.

The partnership heretofore existing be.
tween c. ]. Greenlund and Anton Briz
florists, is hereby dissolved by mutual
consent, and all debts of the said firm
will be paid by c. j. Greenlund and c. G.
Palmberg, and all outstanding accounts
are due and payable to them.
G. ]. GREENLUND,
ANTON BRIX.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
Natiu Aatnrtn1t.
JOHN I. LIGHTER, Editor.
TRIMS or SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.

Sent by mail, per year........".w
Sent by mail. per month......'. OO c.s
Served by carrier, per week.. 10 Gus
address all communications to the
Daily AStorian.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
BUcKLEN's ARN1CA sALvR.

The best salve in the world fol- Cuts,
Bruises, Sores. Ulcers, Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands,
Chilblains, CONS. and All Skin Erup-
tions, and positively cures Piles, or NO
pay required. It Is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money refunded
Price, 25 cents per kox. For sale by
Chas. Rogers. Odd Fellows building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

We recommend De Wits Colic and
Cholera Cure because we believe It Is
a safe and reliable remedy. It's good
effects are shown at once in cases OF
Cholera Morbus and similar complaints.
Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

There is one medicine that will cure
Immediately. We refer to De Wits Collie
and Cholera Cure for all summer COM
plants. No delay. no disappointment no
failure. Charles Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
NOTICE

Is hereby given forbidding Paekwood or
any other persons from cutting or re-
moving wood or stone from any Of my
land without first making satisfactory
arrangements with James W, Welch.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

SHILOH'S CURE 10 sold on guar
ntee. 1t cures incipient consumption.
/ Is the best Cough Cure. Only one
ent dose. 25 cents. so cts, and $1.00.
For Sale by j. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
Commodious and
Comfortable Cottages

have just been erected at Indio sta.
ton, that will be rented to applicants
at reasonable rates. They are fur.
nished with modern conveniences, sup.
piled with pure artesian water, and So
situated as to COVE occupants all the
advantages to be derived from q more
or less protracted residence in this de.
lightful climate.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
SEASIDE SAWNILL.

A complete stock of lumber on hand
in the rough or dressed. Flooring, rus
tic, ceiling, and all kinds Of finish;
mouldings and shingles; also bracket
work done to order. Terms reasonable
and prices at bedrock All orders
promptly attended to- Office and yard
at mill. H. y. L. LOGAN, Prop'r.
Seaside. Oregon.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

Travellers find safe companion in De
Wits Collie and Cholera Cure. A change
in drinking water and in diet often
causes severe and dangerous complaints.
This medicine always cures them. Charles
Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
Many Remarkable Cures

The objections urged against Indio
in the past by the large numbers who
otherwise would have been glad to tax
advantage of its beneficial climate, has
been a lack Of suitable accomInoda.
ton. The Southern Pacific Company,
takes pleasure in announcing that sew.
eral
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

(From the San Francisco Argonaut)
I'm the heart of the great desert oi
the Colorado-which the Southern Pa.
cific road traverses-there is an oasis
called Indio, which, in our opinion, is
the sanitarium of the earth. We be.
lieve, from personal investigation, that
for certain invalids, there is no spot OF
this planet so favorable"
G. Il. Stewart, M. D., writes: "The
purity of the air, and the eternal sun.
shine, fill one with wonder and delight.
Nature has accomplished SC
much that there remains but little for
man to do. AS to its possibilities as a
health resort, here is the most per,
feet sunshine, with a temperature al
ways pleasant, perfectly dry soil
for rain is an unknown factor; pure
oxygen, dense atmosphere and pure
water. What more can be desired?
1t is the place, above all others, for
lung troubles, and paradise for rheu.
matics. Considering. the number of
sufferers who have been cured, 1 have
no hesitancy in recommending this
genial oasis as the haven Of the afflict-
ed"
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

Delicate diseases In either sex. however
induced, speedily cured. Book sent Sc
curely sealed. 10 cents 10 stamps. Ad-
dress, In confidence, Worlds Dispensary
Medical Association, Bafalo, N. Y.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

Meany Is the leaning tailor and pays
the highest cash price for fur skina
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

Sent by mall. per year, $500 in advance.
Postage free to subscribers.
The. AstorIan guarantees to Its sub
soribers the largest circulation of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river.
Advertising rates can be had on ap-
plIcatIon to the business manager
The weekly Astorian, the second old
est weekly in the state of Oregon, has
next to the Portland oregonian, the
largest weekly circulation In the state.
Jno. t, Handley & Co., are our Port
land agents, and copies of the Astorian
can be had every morning at their
stand on First street.
Telephone No. 66.
All communications intended for pub
licatIon should be directed to the editor.
Business communications of all kinds and
remlttances must be addressed to The
Astorlan-
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
THEASTORIA SWINGS BANK

Acts as trustee for corporations and
individuals. Deposits solicited.
Interest will be allowed on savings
deposits at the rate of 4 per cent per
annum.
j. y. A. BOWLBY ........... President
BENZ. YOUNG. ..Vice President
FRANK PATTON. Cashier
DIRECTORS.
]. Q. A. Bowlby, C. H. Page, Benz
Young, A. S. Reed, D. P. Thompson
w. E. Dement,, Gust Holmes.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17
WEEKLY.

Sent BY mail, per year, $500 in advance
Postage free to subscribers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-07-17

Since you're away.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
Eleven Bu.heI. Of Pop Corn.

A very pleasant evening was spent at
Memorial Chapel Sunday school, 9Th and
P streets northwest. last night, in which
pop corn took the place Of the customary
cake and cream. There was a good pro-
gram rendered under the direction of the
superintendent, Mr.. Geo. H. Judd, and
among those who took part were Misses
Bartlett Frazfe, Fairfax, Dansenbaker
Mason, Haskins, and little Edith Hess, also
the following gentlemen: Messrs. Alden,
Brown and WARMTH. There was large
attendance, and quite a reunion of the old
scholars of the school, including many
parents. 1t took eleven bushels of popped
corn to supply the demand.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
MORE SMALLPOX CASES.
Patients Sent to the disqualification
of the Health Office.

Just at the time the health officials had
concluded that the Last case Of smallpox
had made its appearance some new cases
are reported. Yesterday two patients were
sent away for treatment. one to the ''sus-
pect camp and the other to the hospital
The patient sent to the hospital is Benja-
min Franklin Butler. a young coiored man.
whose home is at 21O4 11th street north
west Just where he contracted the dis
ease is not known, but. 1t Is generally sup
posed that he was infected from the cases
in the Turner family on Valley street.
which is not far from his home 80
1t was late last night when the inspector
went to the house and found that Butler
had fully developed case Of smallpox
The ambulance was sent for and he was
conveyed to the hospital without delay.
1t is feared that this case will develop
others, as the number of exposures was
very large. 1t Is said that the pain in
Buffers back was SO severe that he had to
be constantly rubbed. and in this process
number Of his friends assisted. The
house has been Quarantned, and today
sulphur and disinfectantS of every variety
are being used.
The patient sent to the suspect camp"
is cclcred woman named Ella Dulaney,
who caused a little uneasinesS about the
health office and police headquarters yes
te-day afternoon when she entered the
building and asked to be sent to the hos
pital.
She came here from Catlett's Station,
Va, where a colored woman named Mary
Morton recently died Of smallpox after go
Ing there from this city.
She said she had been sick for several
days. and that her attending physician,
DIR. Smoct, had advised her to come here
ard get treatment in a hospital.
This morning she was about the same IS
yesterday and the doctors think she may
not have the smallpox. although it is per-
baps too early to diagnose her case.
The cclored girl Bette Rich. who was
reported as being a very suspicious" case,
and who was sent back to the hospital a
week after she had been discharged from
there as cured, is still kept in the hos
pital. although DR.. Elliott reports that she
only has congestion of the lungs.
Health Officer Woodward says there is no
danger of her taking the disease second
time so soon after the first attack, and she
would not be received in any other hos
pital.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
THE COURTS.

Equity Court No. 2-Judge Cox.
Ashburn agt. Dunn: delivery Of two notes
by receivers to T. NJ. Fields ordered. Brad
ley Coal, Lime and Cement Company agt.
Clark; A. A. Birney ard c. A. Brandenburg
appointed receivers. Anheuser-Busch Brew
ing Company agt. Thatcher; commission to
get testimony in ST. Louis ordered to issue.
De Vaughn agt. De Vaughn; auditors re-
port confirmed. Snow agt. Plymouth Rock
Pants Company; time for filing receivers
bond extended to April 1. Bischor agt.
Bischoff: defendant ordered to pay exam
iner's charges. Glenn agt. Sothoron; mo-
ton for defendant to elect overruled.
Circuit Court No 2IChief Justice Bingham
Eastwood agt Williams; Judgment on
verdict for defendant. Click agt. District
of Columbia; certiorarf granted as to So
444 and overruled as to SO. 442. Belt agt
Magruder; motion to set aside judgment
overruled.
Criminal Court No. 2-Judge Cole
United States agt. Fred. w. Murray;
housebreaking; defendant arraigned, plea
not guilty. United States agt. VIM. Dixon !;
larceny from the person; motion for new
trial overruled.
Probate Court-Judge Hagner.
Estate Of August Pohlers; will admitted
to probate and letters testamentary issued
to Sophia Pohlers; bond, $780, Estate of
VIM. H. Gates; order of publication. Es-
Jno A. Smith; will partially proved and
assent of kin filed. Estate of Anton c.
Fischer; will admitted to probate and let
tiers testamentary issued to Jno. A. Rooms
and Cuno R. Rudolph; bond, $4,000. Estate
of Sarah C. hewitt; do. to Jas. c. hewitt
and Jas. E. Crump; bond, 500. Estate of
Timothy F. Green; will partially proved.
Estate of Salome Holmes; do. In re Henry
C. Bolden, guardian; order on guardian to
show cause why he should not file his ac-
count. Estate of Louis Niles; distribution
ordered Estate of Holmes S. Cunningham;
letters of administration issued to Jacob
v. Cunningham; bond. 5000. Estate Of
Eliza Jordan; will admitted to probate and
letters testamentary issued to Jno. c. Will
son; bond, $500. Estate of Arthur B.
Wood; will and petition for probate filed.
Estate of Elizabeth Pelton; proof Of publi-
cation; will partially proved and cause
continued Estate of Emily A. d. Wroe;
proof of publication and will partially prov
ed Estate of Jas. o. Dorsey; petition for
probate of will filed. Estate of Chas. ].
Hayes; inventory filed. Estate OF Jno.
Layezzi; second account passed Estate of
Geo. NJ. Kengla; first account passed. Is
tate of Oliver w. Longan; fourth account
passed. Estate of VIM. S. Graham; final
account passed. In re Gardiner G. Hub
bard and Chas. ]. Bell, guardians; seventh
account passed. Estate of Catherine Koch;
Estate of Jas. Burns; will filed. Estate
of Jno. NJ. Young; caueat filed by Thos z.
Young. Estate of James Burns; will fully
proved. In re Emma Wilson, minor; guar
dian bonded. Estate Of Chas. A. Arundell
petition for probate of will filed. Estate
of Mary E. Sibley; petition for appoint
nent of administrator filed. Estate of
Sevellon A Brown; petition for letters of
administration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
The Charge Withdrawn.

Mrs. Annie Lacey was badly frighten-
ed woman yesterday when she appeared in
the clerks office of the Police Court and
swore out a warrant charging her hus-
band, George Lacey, with assault. The
parties live at 2O15 Sth street northwest,
and Mrs. Lacey charged that her husband
threw her on the bed and choked her and
said he would kill her if she did not re-
turn sos he had given her to procure a
divorce The warrant was served, but
when the case reached the Police Court
this morning Mrs. Lacey had forgiven her
husband for the alleged wrongs, and the
charge was withdrawn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
CAPITOL TOPICS.
Senator Hill Set Right.


An error crept into the report Of Senator
Hills speech in reply to Senator Chandler
Thursday night, as printed in some papers
He was quoted as saying that he opposed
the President when he was elected and
supported him when he was right. What
he said was that he opposed the President
when he was wrong and supported him
when he was right.
Naval Bill Against the Pooling Bill.
The friends of the pooling bill probably
will not be successful in securing time for
the consideration of that measure after the
passage of the naval bill. as they had
hoped. They had expected that there would
be comparatively little debate Of the naval
bill, owing to the fact that the changes
made by the committee on appropriations
were all in the nature Of reductions. ex-
cept one, but they are likely to find that
they have been mistaken in this respect.
The opponents of the pooling bill have de-
cided on a policy of full debate of the naval
sideration of the naval bill will not be con-
cluded before late tonight, and possibly not
before Sunday night.
COmplimenting Their Chairman.
The House committee on military affairs
yesterday adopted resolution expressing
the sense Of the committee that ''for the
great amount of work done in the commit
tee room and the bills reported to the
House much is due to Joseph H. Cultivate.
chairman. His earnest efforts and tfreless
labors. with his uniform courtesy to the
members and impartial treatment Of every
measure up for consideration. justly entftle
him to the high esteem in which he is held
by this committee" The committee also
complimentcd Mr.. Nathan Gumble, the
clerk of the committee, for his efficiency.
To Withhold Payments.
Senator Teller has presented q resolution
in the Senate directing the Secretary Of
the Interior to withhold any further dis
tribution and payment from the money
derived from 35 per cent of the judgment
in favor of the ''Old Settler or western
Cherokee Indians against the government
in the sum of SSOO,3S6 set apart for the
payment of expenses and for legal serv-
ices, payable on account of the prosecution
of the claim, until otherwise authorized by
law, except allowances already made for
legal services.
Against the Lotteries.
The House yesterday passed the bill pro-
hibiting express companies from carrying
lottery tickets.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
To withhold Payments.
Under the Palms.

Last evening the Church Of Our Redeem
er, Lutheran, Rev. ID. E. Wiseman, was
packed with an appreciative audience to
listen to the rendition Of a cantata, enti-
tied Under the Palms." by pupils selected
from the Sunday school and choir Of the
church, assisted by few friends from one
other sister church. Prof. ]. T. Amos 10
entitled to much praise for the training Of
the pupils and others who participated.
The Union League Corps attended, attired
in full uniform.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
A G. A. II. Pound Party.

u g. Grant Circle. Ladies Of the G. A. R.,
will give a pound party at the residence
of the chaplain, Mrs. M. e. Houghtaling.
at the Frederick. corner 9th and X streets.
next Wednesday evening. Friends Of the
circle and others interested in the work OF
caring for the needy veteran and his de-
pendent ones are expected to turn out In
great NUMBERS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
Applies for Letters.

Mrs. Sally M. P. Brown, widow Of tho
late Sevellon A. Brown. today filed petit
ton for letters Of administration to be is
sued to herself and Fred. E. Chaplin. Mrs.
Brown states that her husband left five
children. all Under age, and that to the
best of her knowledge, information and be-
lief he died leaving no will. His personal
estates she values at about 81, $780, and the
debts, secured and unsecured, due by him,
about $39 4G6,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02

PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SEC,
items eleven hundred and eighty -eight ulsSl ana
eleven hundred and eighty nine uis91 Of tne ne ne
District Of Columbia, We, J. b Hermann anu
August Il. Hermann, trading under the firm name
Of ]. f. Hermann Il Son. OF the city Of Washing,
waters and other beverages by law allowed to pc
sold in bottles do hereby le with the clerk OF the
scription of such bottles and Of the names or
marks thereon for the purpose of protecting the
under the OF s so ssatqtss
phon bottles Of white, colored transparent glass;
marked on head or neck Of syphon. u. f. Herr
botles in a0 ssaIIope1 Circle. T. F. u Hermann nam
Son, Washington, be" secOnd-syphon bottle Of
Se If .. %ates
and OH side Of bottle. in scnlloped circle, j. +.
Hermann & Son, Washington. Dc Third-Sy-
marked head neck of syphon. y. F. Herr
mann Son, and Oh side of bottle, In a scalloped
circle, j. F. Hermann 4 Son. Registered 1894.
green or blue glass, having the words on its side,
~. F. Hermann Il Son, 49, Tenth s.e., WASH
parilla and other carbonated beverages. Fifth
Bottles OF white, cOlOred transparent glass,
made TO contain one ~ pint, generally used for
shoulders HEART. with words TRADE MARK
On the side thereof. and above the words, y. F..
aa sG on he lsis St sds
not to be soid." Si1th-Botrie Of white, colored or
transparent glass, made to contain one ~ pint,
beer, having the following words thereon. u. F.
Hermann 4 Son. 7o2 10th st. Sc, Washington.
DC" All persons notified and cautioned not
10 NIL. with mineral waters other beverages, any
such bottles marked to sell, traffic in or buy
the same; otherwise they viii be prosecuted ac-
J. kEMASN S som bay by 1 Al SanS c. Herr ERE
NAM. True -copy@test: Join r. YOUNG.
f22-2w
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
Inspection and Installation

The inspection and installation Of Airing
ton Mounted Division. No. 8, q. R. X. Of
p, took place Monday. The inspection wal
by Colonel Harry Coggins and Adjutapt
Martin Hoyberger The officers installed
were. Sir knight, Captain q. J. Besseles
elected; herald, o. n, smitheson; r9cords
ing secretary, bn J. b. Robinsony treasA
urer, g. A. Kneessi (re-slectedh
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02

Yesterday, by the payment of 5000. the
last vestige of debt was removed from the
90 acres Of ground comprising the property
Of the American University.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
A Divorce Asked For.

A petition for divorce was filed today by
Mary B. against VIM. r. Robinson. alleg-
ing infidelity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-02
UNITARIAN,

ALL SOULS CHURCH, 18th AND sTs.-
MIS-. May Wright Sewall of Indianapolis, presi-
dent of the Womans Council, will speak at II a.
m. Of Humanity Coming to Its Rightful Inner
itance. Rev. A. D; Mayo of Boston will speak
at 1880 pm Of Educational Craftsmanship, IL
Illustrated by George Peabody, Robert c. Win
throp and the Peabody Educ ational Fund for the
South" 1t