davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
Gas Engines for Street Cars.

CHS EhEfheB 1Qf Stfeet Curs.
There is much Information Of a practical
value in regard to the new system of pro-
polling street cars by gas engines contain
ed in a report to the State Department
made by United States Consul General Car
roll at Dresden. He gives illustrations OF
the new motors and cars and detailed de-
scriptions of the various parts. as well as
statistics. The cars cost $3.50 each; one
charge of gas runs them eleven miles; the
gas supply Is renewed in thirty seconds by
a hose and the consumption is one-third Of
cubic meter per kilometer Of $3.50 feet,
less than one cent The consul general
says the system is attracting wide atten-
ton, and many German cities are adopting
1t, as 1t Is cheaper Of operation than the
trolley. and requires no overhead charged
wires,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

The graduates of the Georgetown Uni
versity Law School last evening organized
by the election of the following officers:
President, D. William Baker; first vice
president, Herbert NJ Locke; second vice
president, A. E. l.. Leckie; secretary, Ed
Ward p. Harrington; treasurer, w. Mosby
Williams; executive committee. Alexander
Wolf, Robert E. Mattingly. R. Ross Perry.
jr.. John ]. Dolan and Charles w. Darr.
Resolutions were adopted extending the
sympathy of the association to the family
of the late George d. Bahen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
THE CoNGREGAT1oNAL CLUB.
1t Discusses the Matter of Forming
Too Many Societies.

TOO many societies.
The annual meeting Of the Congregational
Club Monday evening at the First Con-
gregational Church was attended by a large
number of the members. A brief business
meeting preceded the banquet and the fol-
lowing officers were elected: President, Rev.
8. NJ. Newman; vice presidents, Rev. j. q.
Rankin. P. J. Chickering, Rev. NJ. Ross
Fishburn and A. P. Eastman; secretary, G.
A. L. Merrifield; treasurer, Alfred Wood;
executive committee, the above named off,
GERS and J. B. johnson, ]. w. Somerville
and Elphonzo Youngs: outlook committee,
Rev. b. w. Pond, w. c. Tyler, Loring
Chapel. Rev. E. A. johnson and B. p,
Davis; nominating committee, Prof Isaac
Clark. N E. Young, P. c. Claflin, Rev A.
Reoch and H. M. Kingsley; reception COM
mittee, Prof. G. ]. Cummings w. Lamborn,
John b: Sleman. jr, Prof. H. A. Hazen,
Jerome r. Johnson. F. L. Campbell and F.
At the head Of the table sat Justice
brewer. the retiring president of the club.
Under his guidance the literary part of the
occasion gathered itself about the very
practical subject expressed in the following
theme: The Benefits and the Perils to Re-
ligfon, Charity and Social Reform in the
multiplication of Societies and Organiza-
tions."
Prof. Isaac Clark of Howard University
said there were undoubtedly benefits by the
multiplicity of societies. On the other hand,
.hSie was uanSer In organization itself.
An example Of this was likely to be seen
here in 1896 when 100000 Christian Endeav-
orers would be here. This tended to make
workers satisfied with organiza ton as re-
suit.
There was danger of taking some brilliant
outward achievement as the highest result
such was the polyglot petition of the Wo-
mems Christian Union, which should not
be SO taken. The highest result always
must be internal, unseen, Transforming
Mr.. John Tweedale recited James Whit
comb Riley's My Philosophy" acceptably.
Prof. Chickering made a bright speech,
saying that some folks organized societies
Just to see the wheels go round" Miss
Brewer sang with fine effect love song
Gould but Live With Thee" Mr.. P. 3.
Davis. continuing the discussion, told how
ne had seen 400 soldiers disperse a mob Of
lO,OOO. Organizations might be hurtful,
such as were formed to force results or to
use violence. He questioned whether secret
organizations accomplished any good Mems
organizations, for men only, are very uues-
tionable. Women's societies are lust as
pad. The societies of the church are good
but let them remember that they are inter-
dependent and all subordinate to the
church.
Miss Edith Merrifeld recited "A Boys
Night Vision" She was recalled, and gave
another pleasing recitation.
Rev. Aaron Reoch said organiza ton
snould stop when the energy to execute
Jagged.
DR.. Newman, accepting the office of pres
ident, made happy speech and touching
upon the evenings theme, said what must
pc done Is to put new life and zeal into all
organizations intended for good work Prof.
II. A. Hazen read a testimonial to the late
Deacon Timothy F. Green, which the club
adopted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

victims. *, Italy accepted the indemnity
with good grace and renewed its friendly
diplomatic relations with the United states.
1t is argued in diplomatic circles that
inasmuch as the United States government
took nearly years time for the settle
ment of that fragrant violation of inter-
national comfy, it cannot consistently
charge Spain with any lack of promptness
IN having so far failed to make reparation
for an alleged offense reported less Than
fifteen days ago, the proper investigation
of which was delayed by unavoidable cir
cEmstances.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
A Medal of Honor.

A medal Of honor has been awarded to
Capt. J. c, Gresham Of the seventh cav
airy for distinguished gallantry against
the Indians at the engagement at Wounded
Knee in December, 1880.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
MEDICAL.

WOMEN'S DISEASES SCIENTIFICALLY AND
expertly treated; electricity, with or without
plain vapor, or medicated baths; scars, pock-
marks and facial blemishes obliterated; super
fluous hair removed successfully; consulta tons
free. DR.. ALICE W. HARVEY Qady physician),
1909 II st. W. mh2O-Geos
AFTER ALL OTHERS FAIL CONSULT THE OLD
reliable specialist, DIR. Brothers, 9OG B ST. sw:
80 years experience in treatment of all diseases
of men; consultation free and strictly confidential
mh2:2-lms
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
To he opened for Settlement.

The naval forest reserve in Florida, COM
prising about $4,000 acres of live oak lands
along the Suwanee river was officially
turned over to the Department Of the In.
terror by the Navy Department yesterday.
This reservation will be opened to settle.
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

ARIsTOS, THE BEST BLOOD PURIFIER-wIIL
positively scrofua and all bad blood dis
orders. mhl6-1ms
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
HOTELS.

UPON ARRIVING AT UNION STATION,
BOSTON, MASS,
Take electric and in five minutes reach the
large and comfortable
AMERICAN HOUSE
mh27-1m You then centrally located.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
STEAM CARPET CLEANING,

ANNOTATED STEAM CARPET CLEANING
Works-Cacpets cleaned In the best manner
Mattresses made to order. Office, 172O Pa. ave.
Works, 170S and ITO NV. Telephone SO4.
mf2-tf II. NEWMYER, Managed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO RAILWAY.


Trains leave daily from Union Station o. and
P.). 9Th and B SITS.
Through the grandest scenery in America, with
the handsomest and most complete solid train serv-
ice west from Washington.
225 T. NJ. DAuY.-''Cincinnat and st, Louis
Specal'-Soid Vestbuled, newly Equipped, Elec-
tric-lighted, Steam-heated Train Pullmans finest
sleeping cars Washington to Cincinnati; Indanapo.
lis and ST. Louis without change. Dining Car
from Washington. Arrive Cincinnati. 500 am
indianapolis, II 40 am. and Chicago. $3.50 pm.
1i:lo M. DALY:.,The famous "F; F; y: Linn.
fted. A solid vestibuled train, with dining car
and Pullman Sleepers for Cincinnati Lexington and
Louisville, without change; Pullman Sleeper Wash
inston to Virginia Hot Springs, without change,
week days Observation car from Hinton Arrives
Vile. s:35 pm; indianapolis. 1920 Pm; Chicago,
40 am, and St. Louis. $3.50 am; connects In
Union depot for all points.
1857 AM. EXCEPT suNDAY.-For Old Point
Comfort and Norfolk. Only rail line. -,
2:25 p. N: DAILY.-Express for Gordonsyille'
Charlottesville. Waynesboro. Staunton and princi-
pal Virginia points, daily; for Richmond, daily, ex'
cept Sunday.
Pullman locations and tickets at company's Of
fees, 513 and 1921 Pennsylvania avenue
H. W. FULLER.
mia General Passenger Agent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
piedmont Air Line.)
Schedule In effect March II, 1875.

Schedule in effect March II, 1895.
All trains arrive and leave at Pennsylvania
Passenger Station.
A:M.DaiiymL@eal for banyille; Connects at at
at Lynchburg with the Norfolk and Western daily:
:O1 A.M.-Daily-The UNITED STATES FAST
NAH. carries Pullman Buffet Sleepers New York
and Washington to st. Augustine, uniting at Char
man Sleeper New York to Montgomery, with con-
nection for New Orleans; connects at Atlanta with
Pullman Sleeper for Birmingham, Ala, Memphis,
Tenn, and Kansas City,.
1906 P.M-Daily-NEW YORK AND FLORIDA
SHORT LINE LIMITED. Pullman Seepers New
York and Washington to Augusta and st. Augustine
Car New York to st. Augustine, Dining Car Sails
bury to st. Augustine. 'hrst3class day coaches
WASHINGTON to st: Augustine without change,
10:43 aiy-WASIfiNGTON AND SOUTH.
Pullman vestibuled sleepers aud Dining Cars. Pull
man Sleepers New York to Asheyile and Hot
Springs, n. c., via Salisbury, New York to Mem
phis via Birmingham and New York to New Orleans
via Atlanta and Montgomery. Dining Car from
TRAINS on WASHINGToN AND OHIO d.
VISION leave Washington $40 AN. daily. 4:32
only. for Round Hill, and 1898 Pm. daily for Hern
dom Returning. arrive at Washington s:S4 An y:
and $500 PM. daily from Rosnd HILL and 1908
AM. daily, except Sunday. from Herndon only.
Through trains from the South arrive ut Washing
ton 6:42 AM, 9:45 AM, 3:46 r. NJ. and 9:38 Pm:
daily Manassas as Division 1888 M daily except
Tickets. Sleeping Car reservation and Information
furnished at Offices Gil and 1850 Pennsylvania ave-
nue. and at Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger Sta
W. II. GREEN. General Manager eastern SYSTEM
". A. TURK, General Passenger Agent.
mh1S L. S. BROWN, Gen. Agt. Pass Dept.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
OCEAN TRAVEL.
June 70, 1905.

June 80, 1905.
From New York per S: S. CITY OF ROME
England, France, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland
$50 miles of magnificent coaching trips
Time of principal tour, sixty-fve days; costing
from New York and back to New York, 1896. But
we have shorter tours, costing from $500 to 1920.
Personals Conducted.
There are a few more berths left. Come and
get circulars of information
e. F. DROOP & SONS,
SOLE AGENTS,
North German Lloyd and Hamburg Line,
SOL Market Space. with Mr.. Hoeke.
mh15-tf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
Indemnity mt Last.

The correspondence then ran on at length
and dealt with all sorts of extraneous ques-
lions resulting therefrom. In April, 1892,
more than a year after the occurrence,
Secretary Blaine wrote the Italian repre-
sentative, expressing the official regret of
the President and rendering an indemnity
Of 125,000 francs for the families Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
DENTISTRY.

FRET DENTAL INFIRMARY,
TOT ! st. NV. Open daily from 10 to II am,
and 10 pm. No charge except for materials
used. Extracting free. n27-tf
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27
SUBURBAN PROPERTY.

2 7r. houses; 8 min. walk fr. station: shade; hen
house; pOrches; cash; monthly payments or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

MAPLEwOOD INSTITUTE CONCORDvILLE. PA.
,sl95 per year A successful school; one of the
best to inflse with energy and to wake up boys
to the duties Of life. Boys under 10, STA.
]. SlIORTLIDGE YALE, AM, Principal.
je6-w, sSm, 10mH
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

MISS BALCHS CIVIL SERVICE INSTITUTE AND
Business College, 1911 18th NV Pupils prepared
successfully for civil service. departmental and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

FOR sALE-NEW 10-RoOM AND BATH CON
crete cellar house in Takoma Park; handsome
cabinet mantels; water closets; hot and cold
water; range and furnace; lot 6OI25O; beautiful
cottage. BOOTH C BRUNER,
mh26-tf 1908 G st. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-03-27

d13-tf
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05

We are the birds that sing
the songs of low prices, don't
mind the creaking of those other
birds, they are simply C reaking to
mislaid you, and they will surely
do it if you are one of those gree
MES. Come this way to us and
enjoy the full benefit of low prices
J. o. Hebert Il Co.
Ask for Special Bargains in
Cane Knives, at T. J. Liable.
We had this week a cold north
wind that came upon us quite un-
expectedly and took us by sur
prise, unprepared for such an early
visitation of the norther. It will
however, be beneficial to the
crops, it will cause the cotton
bolls to open fast, and will force
the maturity of the cane which is
quite green yet.
Brother Weeks of the Iberian
wants us to send him an invita-
ton for his staff to attend our
Mardi Gras festival, because New
Iberia will not succeed in show.
ing up. You will certainly get an
invitation, Brother Weeks, and
will confer upon you a title, how
would the "Duke of Iberia" suit
you?
X. Schwartz went to New Or.
leans last week, he knew that the
price of cotton was going up, and
consequently bought large stock
of goods. in fact all lines are full
and complete, his stock is without
doubt the largest ever displayed
to the public of ST. Martinville
As for prices, call at his store, hi
will surprise you with the bes
goods for the lowest prices.
New goods, elegant goods, why
X. Schwartz is the place to get thu
novelties OF the season.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05

lahoussaye, father of the young
excited boy, who is gentleman
of reason, brave and calm, inter-
posed and prevented them from
entering Oger's house. At this
stage of the excitement Mayor
Fleming arrived and put stop to
the excitement and the crowd dis
persed.
The police should always be on
the alert and guard against any
such demonstration as was seen
on this occasion.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
We nnhlish elsewhere An ar

We publish elsewhere an ar
ticle from the Iberian, entitled
New Iberia VS. st. Martinville"
that will be of interest to our peo-
pie. The Iberian tells us that tho
piece of territory we are. working
for is worth having, and they are
making an effort to keep it. il
looks as if our neighbors instead
of laughing at us as they used to
do some time ago, are looking at
things in more serious light,
and are realizing the fact that st.
Martinville is going forward and
is able to hold its own and be-
come a serious rival to New Iber.
ia. Don't scare brother Weeks,
we expect to grow, and push our
town towards the lake and may
soon reach New Iberia, then Wa
will incorporate your iowa in ours.
Your citizens seem to be going ia
sleep, while we are just from it.
and We are feeling fresh, active
and vigorous, and ready to give
you a hard tussle.
Follow the merry crowd, and
enjoy the store where you can get
goods, that are scratching the
wholesale prices. convince you're
self by calling on us j. q. Hebert
& Co.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
ALjttle Sensation.

A little sensation or excitement
was created in town last Sunday
at about eleven o'clock which was
caused by young man named
Joe +. Delahoussaye, who caned
a young colored man named Gas
ton Oyer. The reason of Della
houssaye's assault OH Ogec was
the impudence and insolence
of the colored boy, who had a day
or two previous, passed between
Delahoussaye and young lady
he was escorting, and brushed the
young lady with an air of impu-
dence. Sunday when they met
in a back street Delahuussaye
struck Oyer two or three times
with light cane when Oyer pull
ed his revolver, which caused De-
lahoussaye to stop. Oyer proceed
ed on his way to his sisters house.
Mrs. Gonzales Guilbeau. There,
he was called upon by Delahous-
sage who was accompanied by, a
half dozen other boys; when he
got out, he was disarmed and 81
ven severe beating. Half an
hour after this the crowd had in
creased and tho excitement grew
high and march was made
for the house of the young colo
red boy, with no doubt u view of
another assault upon his person,
and just as they arrived at the
steps ST the house. MIR. {. b. De-
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
% Subscription 81 year in advance.
SATURDAY OcT. 5, 1895.
The Bicycle Races.

Last Sunday was day of sport
and fun. Early in the evening the
Gun Clubs of New Iberia and st.
Martinville met in contest at the
Beslin Park, to shoot at blue
rocks the shooting was quite in
teresting to the contestants rs
well as the spectators; the st.
Martinville Club came out victo-
rious.
AT three o'clock in the evening
the crowd of people began to swell
until n large attendance was on
the stands and ground of the race
track. The Excelsior Orchestra
was also there discoursipg its
sweet music.
A few minutes after three the
bicycle racing, which was a new
sport in this town, commenced.
The first race which was quar-
ter mile, came out as follows: Gill
bert Durand, first prize, a fine gold
medal, Albert Durand, second and
Chas. Bienvenu of Lafayette, third.
The second race was one mile
with Gilbert Durand, first, and
Albert Durand, second.
Third race, half mile, Gilbert
Durand, first, Albert Durand, &c.
cond.
Fourth race, half mile, Laizaire
Bienvenu, first, Chas. Broussard,
of Lafayette, second and John
Hanley third.
Fifth race, one mile handicap
Gilbert Durand. first, Albert Du-
rand, second, John Handy, third
Laizaire Bienvenu, fourth.
The races were exciting and
proved very interesting to the pu'
bic.
MIR. Gilbert Durand has pro
ven to be good and fast rider
and with practice and proper
training, would certainly make 1
good record.
At night a grand ball was giver
ut Duchamp's hall under the aus
pieces of Vigilant Hook and Lad
der Co No l, which was success
as far as pleasure is concerned.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
The Public For
Referee.
Local News.

When you go to K. Schwartz
ask him for present card
The Misses BONN of Loresu-
vile are sojourning in town the
guests of Mr.. Albert Thomas.
DIR. Fl. de Many left for New
Orleans Wednesday, and will re-
main there three or four days.
Miss Blanche Leroy of New
Orleansis spending sometime here
the guest Of Miss Felicie Durand.
Boys! T. j. Liable will sell
you a Good Gun for your money,
because he knows what a Gun is.
The repairs made to Mrs.
Gustavs Fournet's residence i'm
prove that part of town considera-
bly,.
The town council had three
sewers built in Pinaudville this
week.
We mean to get the crowd of
weary, buyers, and our plan to DO
it is our low prices, in all kinds of
goods, J. o. Hebert & Go.
DIR. H. de Mahy won the fine
hunting dog that was ratified by
Mr.. Jules Delahoussaye, and made
a present of the dog to Mr.. T. L.
Broussard.
Our young friend Fernand S.
Broussard who was attending a
course at the Bowling Green Col
lcge in Kentucky, returned home
last Sunday.
The town council at it's meeting
Wednesday has appointed COIN
mittee of two, composed of Messrs
T. j. Liable and George Eastin, to
prepare an ordinance to abolish
the vacancy of cattle within the
limits of this town. And will also
suggest the best way Of impoun.
ding the cattle found roaming al
large after the time that will be
limited. The first idea is to sup.
press their vacancy during the
night.
X. Schwartz is ahead of then
all, he breaks the records, he sells
the cheapest and gives the mos
costly presents when you buy on
ly for $50 worth of goods in his
store. Just think of it, you bu,
for $40 worth of goods which yor
get at much cheaper prices, enc
get present worth not less thar
one dollar.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05

Rev. E. j. Lavaquerie was III
town this week and paid us an
agreeable visit.
Mr.. Carlos Olivier of this town
was married Monday last at New
Iberia, to Josephine Mouret OF
that town. They came here the
same evening.
Extensive preparations are go
ing on in the refineries all over
this section, and by the 10Th inst,
all will be running at their fullest
capacity.
Planters, please call at I. j.
Labbe's Hardware Department for
your Fall Hardware.
Some of the papers are be-
ginning to talk of McEnery, and
he may possibly enter the polltl-
cal field again, but we think Eos
ter is too slick for Mac.
| *. Schwartz is way ahead IN
the swim, he has presents Tor all
his customers.
The colored excursion from
this place to Alexandria tomorrow
will be, if we are to Judge from
appearances, grand financial
success. 4 large pumber of tick
cts have already been sold at this
: place.
Money is rolling; and SO Ii
our goods, we mean to sell yo'
y and will do it if you only give vi
half chance, that's all we ask O
you, so you don't lose anything, blu
benefit from it, we say so, and WI
mean it. Yours at any time, j. U
Hebert & Co.
The cotton market is still OF
the increase. Some are hopefu
that the price will keep on goin'
up, while others are a little ap
prehensive and fear a decline ii
y prices. At the present time tn
product in the seed is selling
!. 500 per thousand pounds.
G while down in the southwestern pal
of the state some time ago" says Mr. "
Chalmers. editor of the Chicago. lCal.
" Enterprise, IL had an attack of dysentt
j. ~. Having heard of Chamberlain's CO
lie, Cholera and DiarrhOea Remedy
bought bottle. A couple of doses OF
completely cured me. Now l am
o champion Of that remedy for all ST
l. mach and bowel complains" For ga
II by T. j. Liable. Druggist.
y 1t looks as if the cool weathf
has stopped the political pot frol
8 boiling these days, all the polit
clans and pretended politician
are deep in their shells, they d
not show any of late, they do nj
even move. Is this inactivity
. sign of assurance or disappoin
10 ment? The same condition of a
fairs seem tc prevail in boz
- camps.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
Beware of Ointments for Ca.
tarrh that contain Mercury.

Beware OF OlntmentS for Ca.
tarrh that contain Mercury,
as mercury will surely destroy the sense
Of smell and completely derange the
whole system when entering it through
the mucous surfaces. Such articles
should never be used except Oh prescrip.
tions from reputable physicians, as the
damage they will do is ten fold to the
good you can possibly derive from them.
Halls Catarrh Cure manufactured by + i.
j. Cheney & Co.. Toledo, O.. contains no
mercury. and is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and Mucous sur
faces of the system. In buying Halls
Catarrh Cure b. sure you get the gen.
uine. 1t is taken internally. and made
in Toledo. Ohio. by f.. j. Cheney s. Co.
Send for circulars and testimonials.
Address F. ]. Cheney Il CO.. Toledo, O
VSold by Druggists. 75r.
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
Blood
Purifier

Before the people today, and
which stands prominently
above all other medicines, is
The weekly messenger. [volume] (St. Martinsville [i.e. St. Martinville] La.) 1886-1948, 1895-10-05
The Only

Great and thoroughly re.
liable building.up medicine,
nerve tonic, vitalizer and