davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
FROM BOISE.
Prominent Idaho Men Visit Astoria.

Prominent Idaho Men Visit Astoria.
Few in Western oregon realize the ex-
tent and amount of business in Idaho.
Yesterday two representative business
men of Eoise paid visit to Astoria,
They were Calvin Cobb, proprietor OF
the Idaho Statesman, and J. w. Cum
mings, proprietor of the electric light
works.
Mr.. Cobb states that the farmers OF
Boise Valley, which is very extensive
on:, and the Snake River Valley, are
running more to orchards than to grain.
All of the land is irrigated, but the
finest crops in the interior are raised
there. Irrigation facilities are increasing
each year and the country is rapidly
growing
Mr.. Cunningham, who is eX-United
States assayer and now proprietor of the
electric light works of Boise, says that
quartz mining for gold is on the increase
and that placer miners are earning good
wages. The increase in gold dust has
been nearly so per cent this year. Last
year s1,2OO,OOO of gold bullion was pur-
chased in Boise it having a government
assay office.
Stock raising in the valley is carried on
very prosperously.
The population of Boise is now 5000 and
1t has good schools, churches, hospitals,
and public buildings. One unique feature
is a system of hot artes!an water. Nat
ural hot water is used for heating pri-
vate houses and I'M the bath rooms.
Messrs Cobb and Cunningham returned
to Portland last night, having spent sew
eral days at the beaches, and will go
from Portland on a trip over the Oregon
Pacific road. They are of the opinion
that Bose will be the eastern terminus
of Mr. Hammonds Oregon Central road,
and want to see what 1t looks like.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

proper police protection and the selection
of Mr.. Stark, which is a good one, will
be gratifying news to residents of that
portion of town. Mr.. Stark began his
duties Tuesday evening.
A number of complaints have been
made recently from subscribers living in
the residence portion of the city, that the
Astorian has BEEN missing from its ac-
customed place for several weeks Mr.. j.
A. Rannels, the route agent, offers re-
ward of ten dollars for information that
will lead to the arrest and conviction of
anyone stealing the paper.
The fishing business in the saloons is
good Crowds are nightly congregating
in the various resorts and the money
earned in fishing is being gathered in by
other kinds of fishermen. With the music
of Mendellsohn Wedding March Is join
ed the cllnking of chips and beer glasses,
and it would seem that foolish man never
learns lesson from experience.
A man under the influence of liquor
fell asleep last evening on the sidewalk
on Exchange street, near Llddicoat &c
Cribb's carpenter shop. He was lying
near the edge of the walk and in some
manner rolled off and into the water,
which was quite high at the time. Aside
from drenching the bath did him good,
and he walked away thoroughly sobered.
During the past few days work on the
new reservoir has been stopped and Con-
tractor Behms force of men compelled
to fight forest fires along thu pipe line,
which threatened to burn the bridges.
The grubbing and clearing of the pipe
line is completed to the head works The
work of ditching and laying the wooden
pipe is being pushed forward rapidly.
Steady progress is being made on the
tunnel. Repairs to the crusher viii be
completed today and work of concreting
the reservoir will be resumed.
A somewhat singular circumstance hap
pened to Captain HaEock yesterday.
About noon drunken man was creating
disturbance in front of the Crosby
hardware store, when the officer placed
him under arrest. The man grabbed the
captains watch chain, giving it a severe
jerk and tearing the watch ring from off
the watch. Alters locking his prisoner
up Mr.. Hallock went to Seym3ur's jew
elry store for the purpose of having a
new ring put on the watch. The jew,ler
picked up a ring that was laying en- his
table and with the remark, 'I wonder IL
it will lt?" snapped it on the watch. II
surprised the captain wonderfully at the
time, but whtn Mr.. Seymour told him
that he had just found the watch ring
in front of Crosby's, the officer easily un-
derstood why it happened to be such
good ht.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
THE TINE NOW LIMITED.

Take the opportunity while you have
the chance. DR.. Lewenburg, the eye spe-
cialist, leaves Astoria on Saturday even
ing. If you have not consulted him vet
about your eyes, you should do SO at
enee, No charge for examination.
The people of Astoria are warned that
DR.. Lewenburg has no one going about
selling glasses for him; his business be-
ing done only at the Tighe Hotel,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

What brings people back to the Asto-
ria Wood Yard after they have sounded
the possibilities everywhere elseG May
be it's one thing. and May be it's another.
But the fact remains-back they come.
And Of course the Astoria Wood Yard is
nroud OF Il.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

business men of Astoria visiting Port
land have for years been accustomed
to take their midday lunch at the
Gem" The Gem IS now located at
7a Third street. next door to the AIMS
worth Bank. Jos. z. Penny.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
GRAND BALL AND CONCERT.

The event of the season will be the
grand concert and ball at Fishers Hall,
August 20, under the auspices of the
Forresters of this city. Parsons orches-
ira of twelve pieces will furnish the
music. Tickets, 81,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
A TWISTER.

A twister in twisting
May twist him a twist,
For in twisting a twist
Three twists make twist
But if one of the twists
Unbwists from the twist,
The twist untwisting
Untwists the twist.
That is, when it's twisted with any
other twine than MARSHALL'S.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
FOR SALE-GRBAT BARGAIN AT
GEARHART PARK.

Two of the very best lots to be sold at
auction for cash to the highest bidder,
Friday, Augusl 16, between ~ and II
o'clock a. M, at Gearhart Park.
Lots u and q, Block TO- near the "Cut-
birth Cottage" lots valued at $250.0O each.
If you cannot be present, send bids to
r. N. Wright, Gearhart Park.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
Will you be alta,
Astoria's Regatta2
II SO, you should getta,
A Suit and Hatta,
From
. HERMAN WISE,
The Reliable Clothier and Halter.
d. TEACHERS EXAMINATION.

The regular quarterly examination of
applicants for certificates to teach in
the public schools Of Clatsop County,
Oregon, will be held beginning at 1
O'Clock p m. Wednesday, August II, 1895,
at McClure's Court Street, school house,
Astoria, Oregon, and continuing three
days. Examination for state diploma will
be held Saturday, August II, beginning at
8 a. m H. S. LYMAN,
School Supt., Catsop Co., Oregon.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Astoria horses are not scared very cas-
lily. During the working OF the fire en-
glne on one of the principal thorough
fares yesterday hut one horse was no.
ticed to appear frightened, and that an
lmal belonged to Upper Astoria.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
August Il, 1896
MANUFACTURERS WARRANTY

Buy piano from a manufacturer who
warrants his own instruments and not
from one who won't warrant his own
goods but depends on a local agent to
warrant them for HIM. Every KSmblll
piano is backed by the Kimbdll Com
pany's five years written guaranty.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
JOIN THE wooDMEN.

Join the Woodmen of the Word. Char
t.r fee each person, $780, which abso-
lutely includes al leXpenses. Organize
Saturday night next, August II. This
order never had over thirteen agsess-
ments in one year. Match that record.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
NOTICE.

1 will give the parties that today took
a pocke book containing monly from my
photograph gallery twenty-four hours
from date of this notice to return the
same. They are known to me, and can
avoid trouble by taking this hint
j. II. 3RATT.
August n, 1896.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

No better milk was ever brought to
Astoria than is furnished for five cents
quart by Reith a Wilson, and de-
llvered In y clean and tightly closed
glass bottle at your door every morn
Inc
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

Office of j. E. Ferguson, Architect, No
ISL Eleventh Street, Astoria, Or.
Sealed proposals will be received at
this office until O'Clock p. m. on Wednes-
day, the 14th day of August, 1895, for fur
nishing the materials and labor for the
completion and delivery of frame dwell
ling for Mr.. E, w. Tallant, to be situated
on Lot No. IL, of Block No. 16, in Shive-
ly's Astoria, Oregon,
The plans, specifications and all neces-
sary information can be obtained at this
office.
The right Is reserved to reject any
and all bids, and ITO waive any defects.
]. E. FERGUSON,
Architect.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
ASTOR HOUSE.

G Reischman, CHI j Desdemora, KNAPP
nook. ton.
A Reischman, Mt. F. PEARSON, City.
Angel w II Maple, Ptland
Dan Nickles, City. w S Hyde, Portland
G Amadon, Portind w S Clark, Ptland
Henry Tohl Nehalml e loayton, Red
A II Griswold, Carl lands, Cal.
ton, Wash Mrs X A Mason,
Thos NIcGlashen, Cape Horn.
Klaskanlne. Fred Blaisdeil, City
j Jensen, City. Pat Ragan, Portland
C Byrne, City. ] NJ Terwilligar, Ptld
Chas FredrickSOn, G Hlskethier and WI
Bridal Vale. Portland.
VIM Clark, City. Mrs E G Smith, Ptld
w H Franklin, Sher- w L Enquist and WI
idan. Pillar Rock.
A Desdemona KNAPP L A Cobles, Nehlm
ton.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

II you are going to Ilwaco Sunday on
the North Pacific, YOU will have to buy
your tickets Saturday to get the benefit
OF the 50 cent round trip rate. Steamer
leaves o. R. and N. dock at a. m.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

We won't do a thing but dance at the
Regatta. Ball. A band of 2s pieces! oh,
my!
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

was sold today, and two more moderate
priced Kimballs have been sold since last
reports The great popularity Of the
Kimball in Astoria is unabated. They
are known and appreciated by our musi-
Clans. Hence their unprecedented sale.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Hunger Is very dlsagreeable sensa-
tion. There is place In this town where
You can satisfy It's demands with the
cleanest and best 25 cent meal you ever
ate. That place is Joe Terp's.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The DAILY Historian positively guarGn-
tees to ad,erliserS larger C,tg, County
and State circulation than all other papers
published IN astoria combined.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
NOTICE.

The annual meeting Of the stockholders
Of the ODD Fellows Land and Building
Association will be held at Odd Fellows
Hall on Thursday, August 2ad. at 2 o'clock
p. m.
BY order Of the President.
a. ]. MEGLER.
Secretary.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Smiths Ice cream is unequalled Ice
cream soda speciality. Private par
lors for ladies. Commercial street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Perfect cleanliness and modern con-
vemence are the adjuncts of all we'll
regulated bath rooms. You will find
them at the Palace. j. B. Hutchns. pro-
prletor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Trade with Foard & Stokes Co., deal
ers in Groceries. Hardware, Crockery,
provisions, -four fruits and vegetables
They will surely please you,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
YESTERDAYS WEATHER.

Local weather for the twoney-four hours
endiRg at p. IN. yesterday, furnished
by the United States department of agri-
culture weather bureau
Maximum temperature, n degrees.
Minimum temperature, 54 degrees.
Precipitation, none.
Total precipitation from September LIST,
1894, to date, 1906 inches.
Excess Of precipitation from September
LIST, 1884, to date, 457 inches.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Water melonsl Water melons! Water
melonsl A carload received yesterday
will be sod cheap today at Pat LAWYERS,
b7l Commercial.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

WAH SING & CO.-Merchant tailors,
626 Commercial street. cheaper than you
can buy ready made. New stock COM
plete.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

If you want delightful shave or a
fashionable hair cut, go to the Palace
Barber Shop, j. b. Hutchins, proprietor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

A nice liue of fresh fish and q fine stock
of spring chickens and other poultry at
Pat LAWYERS, STA Commercial street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Are you going to the seashore? If SO,
you should eall at the Eates-Crain Drug
Store and buy one of the new style
Bathing Caps.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
TAKEN.

Boat No. SS from the Cutting Packing
Co.'s net rack wharf early wednesday
morning. If found please notify Cut
ting Packing Co. ard receive reward
CUTTING PACKING co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

PLEASE STOP, AS you pass by Mat
stralls secondhand store, on CONNER
c!al street, and learn prices on his stock.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The Daily Historian positively gudroh-
tees to advertisers larger CITY and
COUNTY circulation than all other papers
published an astoria combined.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Robrt Carruthers is reported to have
lost 100 cords of wood by fire Tuesday
night. The wood was piled up near the
pipe line.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

If your watch don't run, call at ga
Commercial street, across from Shana-
han Bro and have 1t repaired.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

DON'T FORGET-That at Nos ga and
216 Tenth street is the place to have your
horse shod and repair work done.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
ACREAGE FOR sALE-cHEAP.

Ten acres IN Summit Addition to Asto-
ria for sale at an extremely low figure,
in view OF all our railroad prospects. VIII
make terms to suit purchaser.
Address r. Liddsll. Astoria. Oregon.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

WORLDS FAIR SALooN-Keeps the
finest line of liquors and cigars in the
city. Call and sample them.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Several Astorlans who arrived from
Portland yesterday say that the smoke
which has hung over this city for the
past few days is as nothing compared to
The smoky appearance Of the METROPOLIS.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

GRAEFE G. PLANK-No. 62S CONNER
clal street, will repair your clothes for
little money. Try them.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The Daily AStorian positirely guarGn-
tees to advertisers a larger city circulation
than all other papers published in astoria
combined.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
THE KIMBALL WINS AGAIN.

That elegant $50 upright grand rose
wood Kimball with hand-carved panels,
which everyone has admired so much,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

WANTED-A girl to do general house
work in small family at N. w. corner OF
9TH and Harrison streets.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
FURNISHED ROOMS WITH BOARD.

A wen-furnished sui,e Of rooms. with
use OF parlor, and, II desired, good
table board. at reasonable rates. 4O5 Du-
ans stree, corner Of Ninth.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Our milk is guaranteed strictly pure
and fresh from the cow daily. Reith
& Wilson.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Mr.. F. j. McHenry, state deputy head
consul Of the Woodmen Of the World for
Oregon and Washington. is in the city
and will organize a lodge of this grand
order in Astoria next Saturday
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
AROUND TOWN.
TIckets f0r the regatta ban are out.

Who was 1t that said the streets 10,
clean?
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

john Stark has bsen appointed speciai
police officer for Uniontown The dis
trict has for long time been without
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

workmen are busy lathing the interior
Of the Fisher theater.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The Astorlan has on sale at its business
office 1000 copies Of tho issue Of January
first containing the complete article by
the celebrated engineer. A. A. schencl,
on the advantages of the harbor OF Asto-
ria as port of shipment Of the grain
OF the inland empire.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Meany is the leading TAILOR and pays
the highest cash price for fur skins.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The Astorian will hereafter be fount
on sale at McGuire's Hotel at Seaside
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

WANTBD-To exchange-House and lot
in Portland for Astoria property, or acre
age nsar Astoria. Address M" this Of
flee.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

proper police protection and the selection
of Mr.. Stark, which is a good one, Will
be gratifying news to residents of that
portion of town. Mr.. Stark began his
duties Tuesday evening.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
WANTED

WANTED-Immediate a girl to- do
second girls work In private family. In
quire at this Office.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
. TRAINS LEAVE SEASIpE

*ll5 p. m.....,.......... Day boats for Portland.
8 Il, m........."."..."". Boat for Astr ra.
l45 p. III ............ N igrL boats for Portland.
HIS p. IN ....... e. -... b. AT ( r Astoria.
-:45 p. m. SATURDAY Boats for Ast ria and Port.
land.
j:i5 p. m. Sa urday. Gamer Pc ter FIR lwaco.
} p. M. ounoay..... stats for Astoria and Port
land.
tDaily except Monday.
fLally except saturday and suntay.
For freight and passenger ties apply to
q. r LtSfbk, supt,
seGshore RailN ay 60 Seasid ore.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

THE SAME PLACE-11S 18th street is
the place to buy fresh fish every day.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The gold medals for the regatta races
were received yesterday by Jeweler sey-
mour and are on exhibition at his place
OF business. THY are beauties and will
be awarded the wlnnsrs of the single
seull, swimming 100 yard dash, ard
boys races
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15
The Worlds Fair Tests
showed no baking powder
SO pure Or So greet in Leav~
ening power as the Royal.
PIANO TUNING.

For piano tuning, please leave orders
at Griffin & Reeds book store, CONNER
cal street, or address TIL. Frederikson,
Piano Tuner, 2O71 Bond street. Telephone
No. a.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Will you be alta,
Astoria's Regatta2
If so you should getta,
A Suit and Hatta,
From
HERMAN WISE,
The Reliable Clothier and Halter.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The big dipper and the North Star
We're most plainly visibya last night, and
the clear state OF the atmosphere, per-
haps induced by Astoria's clean streets,
was most agreeable after the smoke of
the last few days
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

The bay in the eastern part of town is
full of scows, many of them having
come from the fishing grounds during
the past few days.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Tan button shoes for Misses and Chill.
dran at Copeland & Thorsens.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Bids for the building of the new Tallant
residence were opened in the office of
Architect Ferguson yesterday. The con-
tract was not let and the matter was TAX
en- under consideration for several days
yet.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Mr. j. Fofton has opened up on Bond
street. near the Casino, a. photograph gall
lery and a boot and shoe store. 1t makes
a funny combination. but the proprietor
is doing weil and intends coon to enlarge
his establishment, Mr., Forton is from
Walla Walla.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

A man whose name could not be learn
ed had his hand badly cut in the machin-
cry while working at the Clatsop Mills
yesterday.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

A large numb-r of people left last
evening on the steamers Dwyer and
Queen to attend the bali at Ilwaco. The
Finnish band accompanied the party.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-08-15

Albert Ross, who has been employed
during the season as engineer of the
steamer Edith, is in town again, the
steamer having been laid up for the win
ter
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1895-01-17
Amend Your Roll, Gov. Upham.


The new state administration
seems to feel necessity for, taking
the curse OFF, Of so many appointees
from Dane county. One method is
to find where each Dane county
appointee emigrated from,and charge
him up to the place of his former
residence. An instance Of this is the
listing of the appointee for state
plumber and gas filter as an Iowa
county man. The facts as to this
mans residence are that when boy
he lived on a farm in Ridgeway.
Twelve or fifteen years ago he went
to Madison. There he learned the
plumbers trade; married Madison
girl, and has made his home there
ever since. The writer knows him
as a competent man for the position
to which he is named, and a worthy
citizen. His appointment is not OBJ
jected to. But the republicans of
Iowa county protest against having
him charged to them, to the prejudice
of bonafide residents here, under the
necessitous stress of relieving the
odium of too much Dane county, that
attaches to the administration. Gov.
Upham should have his roll of ap-
pointees amended to represent the
truth.