davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17
,po>rxrNr ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS

ArREMARI,E-Cha F. Black OF Pennsyi-
van,a- FIFTH AvENUE-Otto Gresham ana Mrs'
Walter O. Gresham, OF Chicago. G1I.sEf-Quar'-
ermaster-General W. 9. C. Wiley. OF Governor MOT
ION. staff IMPERIAT.-Lucio Pulido Minister OIL
Foreign Affairs of Venezuela MofnAi
nudge John NJ Hall and Lynde Harrison OF New
Yya,.n PARK AVENUE-Ex- Lieutenant Governor
pon Weston OF Massachusetts. ST JAMES-
lanes s. Richardson. of New-Orleans. "ALDoNr
Ioseph K Hickey, Of st. Louis
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17
MARINE INTELLIGENCE
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

MINIATURE ALMANAC.
Sunrise 5:i2sunset s55 Moon rises i:i3 Moons =
HIGH WATER TO-DAY.
AM-sandy Hook 4:2oGov. Island 4.36 Hell Gate -
PM-Sandy Hook 4:42Gov. Island oo'Hell Gate 7;0
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17
INCOMING STEAMERS.
MONDAY. AUGUST j
OUTGOING STEAMERS.
TODAY.

TO-DAY.
y...., ror Tin. Mails close Vessel sAiA
,,..rta r5ysrnooI tunard .........l 1000 a 100 y
r,.,ina tgsyr. Ererch ..... 80 a 1900
Furnessia. Glasgow. Anchor. III ~ m ~
Fuda Bremen y @ LLOYD. ........... eVv IN !: ~ n
Maa.dam. Rotterdam. Meth Amer ...l !! 90 m " m
s,,o Sa.I u" r,hraf,.r archor .... 10 90 a 1900
Saysna i..rana Y q C,ba.... 80 a 100
&C.," a 1900
IIebnitz. Pernambuco Iamport Holt 9V m ia'U
w Taylor Montevideo, Lport Holt 300 m ~ 10
Ii' irona' Iamhwrn Uamb Amer .. ........ 230 N
Ct .S.ai or,ears Worean ........ 800
TUESDAY. AUGUST 20
Spree Bremen, Lloyd ::.:.:::., t3am N ISa""
auanca Colon. Columbian pDO a III - - ~
Newport Colon, Pacific Mail. .lVoo m i|oV
WEDNESDAY,. AUGUST 81.
Nsv-York Southampton. American. -. 200 m II %
Majestic iJyerpool White Star........ 800 m otpA
Wessternian and Antwerp Red Star. 10 90 m u % N
Alamo Caivestou, Mallory. ........ SWpo
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17


Dudley T. Allea, George Maxwell
g; d. Aberle ]. Frederick Mason.
Major Is. +. Brenemar. Carl Moritz
Dr. Otto Bracke. Fritz Morock. .
Mr.. and Mrs. James Baird, Mr.. ana Mrs. l. j. Morgen-
Dr. and Mrs. Densmoore. thaer. .
MIR and Mrs. August r. William r. Nevhold.
DrOge, q. N"wmann.
Mrs. +. Evans. TJarto Oesai. -
w. J. Emmett Mr.. and Mrs. charles La
George r. Fowler. throp Pack
Edward Faus. Gibson Putze.
s. l.. Gross. Dr. Palache .
C. n C;uicn, Mr. and Mrs. l.. g Quintin
W. Gaylord. The Rev DR. ana Mrs Ed
Andrew Gass-ann, ward R"now
Carl Grimm Henry Keymond.
Wilhelm (iraumann, James q. Reilly.
Miss Josephine Gray Winfried Rolker.
Mr. and Mrs. John " Haz- l. Reinhardt,
ard Charles Roele.
Miss Edith Hazard. August Roelel.
Miss Mary Hazard Max T.. Remsen.
Miss Anna Hazard Henry Spratley - .
j. q. Hazard, MI. and MR. W. A H.
Peace Hazard. stafford
C. r. Heronymus. llr. Alfred seaior. .
Dr. VI. J. Ilalloran. Major and Mrs j. H.
Frederick W. Haas. Smith,
Robert Haas Louis Stern.
Carl Harris Sidney stern.
Henry Jackson. Mr.. and Mrs j. E. Tib-
7. A. Jaggar. belts . 49,
The Rev ". F. Knox, Mr.. and Mrs byron Wes-
c6nsn rnninP Ks4el. hqsI'e'' r. 0s E White.
George II. Lichtenberg, 4. j. White:
Joseph l.uric, MISS ANNIE X Nhltney,
julius Loeb G. X Woodin.
Mr.. and Mrs w. II. Null e. Rogers Weston.
Inns J. Herbert Watson.
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17

For dyspepsia. collie and exhaustion. no remed3
like Parkers Ginger Tonic.
pATkoya Hair BalGAm ns~ che ha1o
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17
Announcements,

"Oneonta" "Pentasket" "Nantur
Il. a W. Three New Collars. T. W.
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17

The Hamburg American steamship Fuerst Bis
marck a~ived here early yesterday morning with
nearly $50 cabin passengers aboard. Among them
were Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton Fish. Other passen-
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17

Prince and Broadway
Warren and Broadway
32d and Broadway
New-York tribune., 1895-08-17

Helen Maitland Armstrong.
Mr.. and Mrs. &. r. Brodix
Dr J. X. Black.
Henry Beggs.
Miss =. NJ. COchrane.
Miss Rita COchrane.
The Rev. and Mrs. l.. w
Curtis.
The Rev. and Mrs. ID. G.
Collins.
Mrs. Mary Cochrane.
The Rev. and Mrs. W. c
DOdd.
Miss Marion f. Garref.
Mr.. and Mrs. II. w. Gordon
Dr. Jane B. Henderson.
Miss Jannette Henderson.
The Rev. Willis Hotchkiss.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
IN OLD SCOTLAND.

-.uw The People Cos about One Hundred
aud Fifty Years Ago.
Theproduce was carried in sacks on
horseback or on sledges, or Qater in
the century, on tUmbrils, which were
siedges on ''tumbling" wheels of solid
wood, with wooden axle trees, all re-
volving together. These machines,
says the Scottish Review, were often SO
small that in a narrow passage the
carter could lift them bodily, for they
held little more than a wheelbarrow
They had wheels foot and half in
diameter, made Of three pieces of
wood pinned together like a butter
firllin, and which quickly wore out,
and became utterly shapeless, so that
a load of six hundred pounds was enor-
nous for the dwarf h animals to drag
Yet even such vehicles were triurnphs
of civilization when they came into use,
when the century was young.
Carts are later invention still, and
when one, in 1923, first carried it's tiny
load of Goals from East Kilbride to
Cambuslang, crowds OF people, it is
reported, went to see the wonderful
machine; they looked with surprise,
and returned with establishment" In
many parts of the lowlands they were
not in ordinary use, even till 1860,
while in the northern districts sledges,
or creels on the backs of women, were
chiefly employed to the end of the CEN
fury. The wretched condition of the
roads was the chief cause of the reluc-
tsnt adoption of carts.
In the driest weather the roads were
unfit for carriages, and in wet weather
almost impossible, even for horses
deep in ruts of mire, covered with
stones, winding up heights and down
hills to avoid swamps and boys. It
was this precarious state of the roads
which obliged judges to ride on circuit,
and practice began as physical ne
cessity was retained as dignifed
habit, so that in 1744 Lord Dun re-
signed his judgeship because he was no
longer able to ride on circuit"
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
! IRVINE co. :
Typewriter Supplies.
1851 E. WASHINGTON.
CHINESE ETIQUETTE.
It Is Very Elastic and Permits ot an o,
casicnil Breach.
1851 E. WASHINGTON.

L: Is Very Elastic and Permits os an Oc-
casicn;,l Breach.
Don't be frightened by the tremend-
GUS formality that the books talk
about. In half an hour, if you are gay
yourself, every constraint disappears
and jollier companions could not be
found. They have that genuine polite
ness that annihilates constraint, says a
writer in Temple Bar. Full of tact
they do not press you with attentions
or observe by the slightest sign your
mistakes in language or etiquette, I'M
less your mistake is so obvious as to
make non-observance forced.
[ remember once l was endeavoring
to get hold of sea-slug away in the
middle Of the table; when l did grip il
with the ehepsticks cut it in half; one
minute: no notice. 1 got one, and
dropped it half way: no remark, except
lively continuation of the converse
ton. l tried again-I was fond OF
them. My under chopsticl1 slipped.
across the table. ALLOW me-" said nv
host; that's slippery customer, but
lar too good to let GO for want of a
net, and he handed me one over in Il
spoon. Il am extremely fond Of them
myself; but l never attempt the chop
sticks. | like to get good mouthful.
SO use nay Spoon" Of course he had
never done SO in his life. OF course he
commenced eating them hinself-with
spoon, Fortunately recollected c
pun on spoons and politeness, and
brought it out, full of wrong tones and
Wadifed eonceits. The most hearty
GOOD mirth followed. The dinner was
IS heartily enjoyable and full of real
Jun and laughter as if we had been old
chums reunited.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
TRAINING A PARROT.
A Pet Always Amusing and Which Lives
as Long as Ets Master.

A Pet Always Amusing and Which Lives
Long as Ills Master.
AS household pet the parrot with
justice ranks a paramount favorite.
Possessed Of brilliant plumaTe, endowed
with speech, he is gifted with intel
ligence and understanding almost hui
man. The parrot, properly cared for,
says the New York Observer, lives from
fifty to one hundred years, and thus,
with his increasing wisdom and roper
toire of words, can be passed from
father to son as valuable heirloom,
That he dies young under the too low
ing care of his foolish masters, who in
sist upon overfeeding him, and expos
ing him to draughts and sudden changes
Of atmosphere, is but another reminder
that the care of pets demands intel
ligence as well as affection.
The African gray parrot and the
Mexican green are the two standard
favorites. They are excellent takers
and whistlers. and learn to sing both
words and music Of popular ballads.
The proper time for the instruction OF
parrots is the three hours Immediately
following sunrise and the three before
sunset. They must be taught with the
utmost patience by a constant repeti-
ton of the same phrase, and should be
rewarded by a bit of apple or fruit from
the mouth. The best work is done
after the birds affection and confidence
are gained. Occasionally a bird will
remain persistently dumb and stupid
for eight Or even ten months, and then,
to the surprise of its delighted teacher,
break out into speech and song, chuck
ling with vicious delight at the merry
trick it has played.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09

started for Thomas two or three days
ago.
J. W. Wentworth left yesterday for
Payson to arrange for gathering 500
head of steers sold to Colorado parties.
He will return to Globe to be present
when the board of supervisors meets,
on the 18th inst.
The engineering corps of the ella
Valley, Globe & Northern R. R., under
the direction of Chief Surveyor K. H..
Kelly, are now here and employed IN
running a preliminary line from beyond
the summit, two miles southeast of
Globe, into town. From the summit to
the smelters presents some difficulties
10 the construction of railroad as the
grade into Globe is rather heavy and a
number of arroyos will have to be
bridged, but aside from the increased
cost of construction, there is nothing
formidable to overcome. From the
summit route will be surveyed back
to San Carlos, where the survey west
ward stopped. Mr.. Kelly will remain
in this vicinity for some time and will
make Globe his headquarters.
H. J. Ramer left yesterday for upper
Salt River valley and points north in
ella county, to inspect beef cattle
gathered for him and for which he has
contracted to the number of 10000
head, to be delivered at Holbrook. Ari-
IONA between May 20 and June L. Mr..
Ramer is very we'll satisfied with the
cattle gathered for him in this vicinity,
having had to cut out but very few
head, and is confident he will find cattle
throughout the county in equally good
condition. This is the largest purchase
of cattle ever made by one buyer in
ella county. They will be shipped il
Burton cars Of capacity of % head, Of
three and four year Odds, and SO head o.
two year Odds. Their destination il
Dickinson, North Dakota.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
NOCTURNAL FISHING.
Trout Caught When 1t Is Too Dark to
See,

In the clear streams of western New
York Including the celebrated Spring
creek of Caledonia) in which l have
fished for several years, it is the custom
to do a great deal of night-fshing in
July and August, as at that season the
large fish seem to be moving and feed
ing only at night, writes an angler in
Forest and Stream. Many anglers
there do not start for the stream till
after dark during the hot weather, and
though smaller trout will rise at dark
as before, the largest ones are almost
invariably taken much later, partic-
ularly on warm nights.
Of course the leaders and flies used
at night are much larger than those
used in the daytime, and long cast is
not necessary. 1t is the custom to let
the fly sink, and bit of worm on the
fly is great help, though, of course,
one does not dwell on that feature
when telling about his catch the next
day. The flies used are the red and
brown hackles, grizzly, king, white
miller, etc.
have taken many trout when it was
SO dark l could not see the fly on the
surface of the water for that matter
One pool in particular 1 remember that
was entirely surrounded and overhung
with large forest trees, and at ten
o'clock at night was as dark as any
place l ever saw, yet | have taken
trout there often at that hour during
August
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
CLOSED DOWN.
The Aravaipa Mines After
Five Years.
The Low Price of Silver and Lead
Result In Discontinue
ance of Work.

From the Sulphur Valley News.
The Aravaipa mines, after a continu-
GUS working for over five years closed
down Saturday evening. John F..
Blandy, of Prescott, was met here last
week by Supt. Geo. N. Adams and to-
gether thep went to the mines, and the
result of the investigation was the &C.
ton above noted.
The New York owners of the mines
have kept good force of men at work
developing their properties for period
Of little over five years with the re-
suit of having the mines opened up to
good advantage, and are now at point
where additional and heavier machin-
cry is necessary for further progress.
The shaft has been driven to depth Of
$50 feet, and the 6-horse power gasoline
engine is too light to do the work now
required of it. Having no pump to
keep the water down, for some time
past it has required the hoist about
three-fourthAo of the time to hoist water,
thereby almost wholly abandoning
work Of sinking.
The ore being lead and silver, both of
which are low in price, the owners
have decided not to put in heavier
machinery and reduction plant, which
is also now necessary, until the future
looks more promising for these metals.
The whole force has been laid off
with the exception of a keeper, in
which capacity. Harry 7. Firth, one of
the trusted employees has been engaged.
Capt. Adams will return in few days
and attend to the numerous details of
closing down. This will leave the min
ing section of Aravaipa, so far as any con-
siderable work being done, practically
abandoned, with the exception OF Capt.
Bulbs claims on which he is having
contract work now done.
The postoffice at that point which has
been maintained for mum Der of years
will be continued for the present under
charge of deputy postmaster, but Mr..
Adams, who is postmaster, has no idea
how long it may continue at the mines
or to what point it would probably be
taken, in case of removal.
We very naturally regret the closing
down of these mines, even if only tenn
porary, and trust the markets will soon
be such as to warrant the opening up
the mines on a biggest scale than ever
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
GILA COUNTY.
The ella Valley Globe & North.
ern r. r.
Great Activity Reported in the Cattle
Buslness-lo,ooo Head Bought
BY One Man.

From the Globe Silver Belt.
Alonzo Bailey went to Fort Thomas
last night to look after the delivery of
some 800 head of beef cattle to the
Chiricahua Cattle Co. The cattle were
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
Chinese Dog Farms.

Dog farming is carried on extensively
in China. There are thousands of
large breeding establishments scat
tered over the northern districts of
Manchuria and Mongolia, and no dog
skins in the world can compare with
those that come from these parts as re-
CARDS either size, quality or length OF
hair.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
Rich. But Vulgar.

What must be the training at home
of child who is so vulgar as to boast
of her fathers wealth? Yet the New
York Tribune publishes the following
as true story of a Newport happening
last summer:
us your father a millionaire" said a
member of a child's dancing class to a
new pupil.
Il am sure don't know" answered
the newcomer, ''but do not believe it. y
Because" continued the first
speaker, ''if he is not, you ought not to
have joined the class; all of our fathers
are millionaires,"
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
Bowie Station and Thomas Stage Line,
EAGAR BROS, Props.

EAGAR BROS, Props.
Carving U. s. mail from Bowie Station via Solo,
knoxville to Fit. Thomas, connecting with stage
for Globe. A daily line of stages is run be-
tween above points, connecting at Solomon
vile with stage line for Clifton and Upper ella
at Bowie Station with the Southern Pacific rail-
road.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09

CTOP AT THE WILLIAMS HOUSE, MARI
- copa, while waiting for the train. Good
accommodations and excellent table.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
Florence and Globe Stage Line

CARRYING US. n==gSESs saA WELLS, FARGO
MAIL AND 81 Ssss NJ EXPRRss.
CTAGE LEAVES FLORENCE DAILY FOR
y Riverside and Globe at O'Clock, P, M.;stops
all night at Riverside and arrives at Globe st
5o'clock, P. M; returning, leaves Globe az
O'Clock A. M, arrives at Florence at l O'Clock
proved hne good stock and comfortable stages,
four-horse coach every other day. W.
GUILD, Agent, Florence. Z. F. KELLNER
CO., Agents, Globe.
EUGENE MIDDLETON,
Proprietor
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1895-05-09
Notice to Contractors.

Sealed bids will be received up to May 31st,
1895, at 10 O'Clock a. NJ. for furnishing all brick
work, cut stone work, lumber. galvanized iron
cornice, roofing and cast iron and steel work,
for the construction of the Normal school
building at Tempe, Arizona. Plans and speci-
fcations can be seen at the Office of Fred Helm
lein, architect, room II, Fleming building,
Phoenix, from O'Clock a. m. till o'clock p. m.
Each bid must be accompanied by certified
check for not less than three per cent. of the
amount of the proposal.
The right is reserved to reject any or all bids.
By order OF the Board of Education of the
Arizona Territorial Normal School,
F. NETHERTON,
Secretary.
[Date of first publication April 80 1851
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

With little care you can sweep the
dirtiest carpet without raising muc'l
dust by placing outside the door Of the
room to DO swept pail of clear, cold
water. Wet your broom, knock it against
the side Of the bucket to get ont ali
the drops, sweep couple Of yards, then
rinse off the broom again. Continue this
until you have gone over the entire sur
face. If the carpet is very much soiled
the water should be changed several
times. Slightly moistened Indian meal
is also used by the Oldest housewives.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

A PROPER respect for the ordinary
amenities and a studied regard fol
the feelings and characters of all
men should mark the conduct OF
newspapers as well as the CONVEX
sltion of individuals. No publica
ton can with hope Of success admit
to its columns vague or unsustained
or malicious charges against reput-
able citizens. The course is both
cowardly and unjust and cannot
but invoke the displeasure and con-
tempt of fair-ininded men.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

THE dredger, which has become
a sort of boogie with a number OF
people, will start up again soon.
There may possibly be a risk in
this, but those responsible do not
think so. There are just two things
that may be done with the costly
and useful plant. One is to operate
il. The other is to consign it tc
the scraD heaD.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

ABOUT half the time and energy
of the police force is devoted to the
pursuant Of contraband opium.
The Customs men are largely en-
gagged in the same duty. Still the
drug is here and the traffic contin-
ues, a worry and expense to the
Government. 1t might just as
well be under regulation and pro,
duce a revenue.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

+. 4. BOYER was just getting a
big excursion headed this way when
the cholera news reached the States.
Boyer, who has the best wishes OF
many here, is not the sort of man
70 give IN
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

ALL the plantations are prepar
ing for a big grinding campaign,
and the sugar production promise:
to exceed all expectations. The
industry deserves its name Of "Old
u aIiabia %
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16
npt of fair-minded men.

SOME data OH japanese Labor
values, from an official and reliable
source, is given in THE STAR to
day. Figures are much better anc
of infinitely more practical use thar
glittering generalities and conclu'
sions drawn from cursory observa'
ton. These figures afford a basis
for calculation on what the future
may show in the line of industrial
development and trade rivalry with
relation not alone to the United
States and to this country, but as
well to the great manufacturing
centers Of Europe.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

THE entire community will feel
a sharp pang of regret over the I'M
timely demise of Sam'l Louisson,
and the deepest coincidence will go
out to his aged father and mother.
Deceased was bright young man
of fine qualities and just entering
on career full of promise His
attractive personality gave him a
place in the social world, and he
was making fine progress in bust
ness circles. He had grown up in
Honolulu and had the fullest con-
fidence OF all who knew him. His
friendship was valued and his uni
form geniality made him a general
favorite.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

SHALL the harbor be extended
up town or along the beach ? OF
course it is best to put the mouth
of Nuuanu stream to the best posi-
Bile use. But for the space which it
is believed must be added to the
anchorage area the gentlemen work
ing on plans must look seward.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

THE Government is making more
than fair progress with public I'M
provements. 1t would require
funds equal to the debts of several
big nations and a few centuries OF
time to carry out all the plans sug-
gested, advised or urged
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

A RUSSIAN railroad enterprise is
no small affair. There has already
been completed ?, 800 miles Of the
St. Petersburg Valdivostoch line.
When finished it is to have tota
length Of 5000 miles and will be
one of the greatest highways of the
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

SOME important advices on both
cable and annexation are expected
by the next mail A number OF
the American lawmakers have al.
ready returned to Washington.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

CRANsroUN is Enthusiastically
modest in asking the &. and A.
SIS. people to pay $4,000 for the
privilege Of carrying him from
Honolulu to Vancouver.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

ASSURANCES have been given
that the unsightly Emma Square
fence will go SO soon as the public
works people can get a chance at it
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

WHILE several new business
blocks are going up down town,
many new residences are being
built in the suburbs.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

TINS has been a year Of mail
feast. famine and uncertainty. 1t
is hoped we shall have a better
schedule in 1890.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

A BOTHER on Nuuauu stream.
Now that we have our artesiau well
water system why doesn't 1t dry
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-10-16

TIM war alarrums have sub
sided. K. Up.