davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

ly on the question Of sustaining the law
on all points except those as to the tax on
rents and bonds. it follows that one OF
tho members Of the court who at first
pronounced for the law except on those
two points changed his attitude after tho
second argument.
There is very little question that Jus
tice Shiras is the member who revised his
views Of the law. He, however, made no
announcement as to his position
While the opinion of the chief justice
was largely review Of the general as
pacts Of the questions involved, he based
the action Of the court upon the argument
that the provisions Of the law regarding
the tax upon rents and bonds We're so es-
sential factor of it as to render all other
parts Of it dependent upon them, and that
in accordance with the well known rule
of law bearing on this question the law as
a whole must be declared invalid.
The opinion Of the chief justice. while
receiving the respectful and careful CON
sideration Of his auditors, was not the
subject Of general remark, as were the dis
senting opinions Of Justices Harlan and
White, which were oouched in language
so vigorous and even SO emphatic ia their
arraignment of the majority as to cause
very general comment. Both justices in
dictated their belief that the ruling opin-
ion was revolutionary. and intimated that
serious consequences might ensue Justice
Harlan suggested the necessity for amend
ing the constitution in view of the opin-
Son.
The courtroom was packed during the
entire three hours when the opinions were
being delivered. A large number Of per-
sons including many ladies, remained
standing until the last word Of the dis
senting opinion had been uttered.
The opinion Of the court and the posi-
tion Of each Of its members bad been so
accurately forecast that no surprise was
expressed many quarter at the announce
ments made by the chief justice or dissent
ing justices.
The unexpected event OF tho day was
the appearance Of Mr.. jackson. He had
announced after casting his vote last Sat
urday week that he would return on the
following Monday to his home in Tonnes
see, but it appears that instead he went to
Philadelphia to consult a specialist on in
ternal diseases. He left the bench imme-
diately after delivering his opinion and it
is understood he will now proceed south.
He delivered his opinion from notes.
It should probably be stated that while
the cases in which these opinions were de-
livered are uniformly characterized as the
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
TELEGRAPHlc BRlEFs.

The annual convention If railway teleg
raphers met at 81. Louis.
The big meeting % Confederate veter-
ans at Houston was begun
General Schoield reviewed the troops
at Camp schoaeld, Tennessee
"A riot occurred between union and non
union lumber showers Oh the lumber docks
az Cleveland
The striking weavers at Providence
caused trouble st the mill gates and wera
charged by a squad Of policemen
Charles Mlosar a teamster at Grants
Pass. Or, threw his wife into a pool Of
water and held Ter head under until .he
was drowned.
The president has signed an order Iii
recting that Admiral Meade DO retired
and also containing O singing reprimand
from the president
The governments si5 600, 600 suit
against the estate Of tile late Leland Stan.
ford will bo tried In the United States
court al san Francisco early in June
Mrs Cleveland completed US 'rl7ton-
Ing OF tic new American line steam aip
49, l.oua hy selrctne from tie nterna-
tioual sode oi Signals tie four aags whisb
are % nacatn SE Louis "a New York
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

BRUCE in this CITY. on May 20, lsn5, r.
Stanley Bruce, in his seth year.
HARTMAN. 4 In this city. on the goth instant,
Theodore Il. HHrnan aged y years.
Relatives ana friends are invited IN atteud
the funeral from I he residence of his brother,
Josenh n. Harp-n. No. n Franklin street,
on Thursday afternoon, May %. at O'Clock.
JACKSO Mn this city. on May II, 1886,
Hannah y. Seeds, wife of Edwin w Jackson,
aud daughter Of the late William @. seeds,
aged IS years.
KERB.--At Trainer Pa. on the morning Of
May 10. Annie E., wife Of the late Thomas NJ .
Ike r, and daughter Of the late David and
Ellen Trainer
mexico WEN.-Joln MeKeowen, aged 80
years.
McCLusKEY-I this city, May Il, John
McCluskey. son OF the late Michael Nc
Cluskey, sge0 is years
SEEDS. -Oa Nav H., 1895. Elizabeth ",
wife of r ID. Seeds aged 81 Years.
SWEENEY On May 81. 1895, James A., son
Of the late Hugh and Jane a. Sweeney. cd
"a ears.
Relatives and friends are invited to attend
the funeral from the residence OF bis mot her.
sou Invest er Of titth ana Nsnburen
streets, On Friday morniue, Nay q. a. 2
n'clnck. High msrs 81 ~ Psul's Church.
Irtefmeni At (aihe tfHl Cenetery
TALLY Harriet j. lHiisy. wife Of the
late Harnan fall-v.i her sgtn year.
KONNG.-At PhNad-lphi-. Pa. Nsy r.
Carllne Young, formerly OF this city.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

NEW YORK. May Elk President
Harrison was asked for his opinion con
corning the decision declaring tina incomt
tax to be unconstitutional The ex-presl.
dent said he was very busy and had really
no opinion to express beyond saying that
80 in view OF the mangled state the bill wai
in it was better It had met the fate it die
at the hands Of the United States supremt
court. %
Ex-Governor Hogg Of Texas, who is al.
SO a guest at tho Fifth Avenue hotel, said,
Il tip my hat like any patriotic and law
abiding citizen TO tho decision Of the high.
est court in the land and say It's action
therefors is just
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

LONDON. May 2l-A pross association
declares that the rumors current in the
house Of commons that tho prime minis.
ter, Lord Rosebery, had resigned OF was
about to resign are without foundation.
They originated in the postponement Of
the queens departure for Scotland. which
is explained by the desire Of her majesty
TO receive the son Of the ameer OF Afghan.
lstan before leaving the city.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

ALBANY. May 2l.--Senator Hill was in
the court Of appeals when tho income ta1
decision Of the supreme court reached
him. When questioned as to what he
thought about the decision, he replied,
il is most gratifying to me and am NOT
much surprised. Il sustains the position
have taken in this matter.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

ROCHESTER,. May 21-A shooting ar
fray occurred near Chill between Game
Protector Brookes his assistant, Loder,
his nephew and four fishermen, who were
discovered using gill net in the Genesee
river Brookes ordered tho fishermen to
surrender one Of the fishermen was dan.
gerously shot.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
A contrnI Amerlcnn Lo,e renst.

MANAGUA, Nicaragua, May 21.-Presi
dent ZelayA gave a grand banquet TO the
special ENJOYS Of Honduras, Salvador and
Guatemala. 1t is said that the meeting
Of these statesmen was for the purpose Of
advancing tbs union Of the Central Amer
lean states 60 take action against the i'm,
poraton Of European productions and &c
devise means against forced collections Of
damages, such as that recently threatened
by G.eat Britnin.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Dick Hawke, the well known VIII
minRton pitcher who. while In the box
for Baltimore last year, shut out the
Washington team without a hit, only
twenty hine bstters facing hin, viii
probably join the Orioles again next
month. Dick was unable to play at the
opening OF the season because II .
sprained wrist sustained by falling from
his horse. He is getting Rll right again
now
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
DON'T Sc wOozY.


LUNINl tNHTN NHNbNN NIIN NNN3'
Ii IS the fastest and most healthy O
Chewing Gums. Put up IA pretty boxes o.
10 chips. and sold at sc. Fautless 10 form
nultlcss IN flavor, faultless ia the ingre
dicnts that enter into their composition
fanltlcss in everything, perfection in every.
ihnr-such are a few Of the qualities o.
the Faultless Pepsin Chips, the Gum ihat's
raund. Dealers don't keep them. That's
a Joke, and a good ore. and a true one
they sen them, and they sell them rapidly.
Anvone who tries them will accept no
o.hcr They say give us Faultless Pepsin
Chips Nothing else. II your dealer don't
Keep them, send SC. for sample package to
Cohn Bros. & klee, Sole Agents and Dis.
t-ibucrs, Park Place. cor. Church Street
r. "
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
WILMINGTON AND NORTHERN Ran
Wv HnAn UEtna 4ah1n As, affaqt Nav III

WTIIMINGTON AND NORTH Elm Rail
w ROAD. Time table IN effect May 10 b
1856.
Trains leave Wilmington, French strgs
station, for b 4 o. Junction, MOntch&nii
Winterthur. GuyencOurt, GTanogus, Co9str
ChAdds' Ford Junction, POcopson, We
Chester, Embreeviue, Mortonvtne, Ooei8
villa and intermediate stations, daily erce.
Sunday only At Sf6 10; IS and o. p ~.
For WaynesbnrE junction, cprinSietu ~
iD.errnediate stations daily, except sonit
Sc n. rs sud fbpp. auunaTH only
tam. / 53 and % m.
for Joanna. hirlsboro. hsG1ins and iuf
gediate stations, daily, eNceut surdrV, q
So m and % IN Sunisy oaiy ~ V5
and So p N.
=. ~ fArr0UAND. S7p-rii tendent
BOWNEsS BRIGGS, Ger. Passenger agent
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

MIDDLETowN, n y. May s1.-Relia.
bic reports from Otsego, Chenango, Dola.
ware and sullivan counties are to the ef-
feet that frosts have completely ruined the
apple crop.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

The Philadelphia team put up one Of
the worst fielding games ever seen Ia the
West, at Chicago yesterday a. eraoon,
and, 10 add to The sgony. the Caicagoa
fell upon Csrssy and fairly slaughtered
him, making total Of twenty seven
bite, " which, mixed Ia with the thirteen
errors hung up by Captain B.yle's men,
NOTED twenty four runs Turner who
vas plscsd Ia left field, acted like a
nan who had never seen baseball,
mnhlnR four mieerAble 1rrors.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

CHICAGO, May 21--Crawford & Val.
entine ono Of the largest stock and grain
brokerage firms in this city, made an as.
sienmout They were caught short on
the wheat market.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Don't fail 70 secure your seats for the
MiksdJ" at Robeen & Co 5, No no
Marker street
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Pictures and essels of all kinds ,t
auction sale. to be sold regardless cf
cost N 506 Market street, commence
ing Monday May 20
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
IrsTIcE IAcKsoN oN ~ nENcn-

representation, al those sections consti-
tuting one entire scheme Of taxation are
necessarily invalid
1.-THE DEGREES hereinbcfore entered in
this court will be vacated. tho decroos be-
low will DO reversed and the cases remand
ed with instructions TO grant the relief
prayed.
When Justice Fuller concluded the
opinion of tho court declaring the tax'un-
constitutional, there was a murmur OF ap-
plauso, which was promptly checked by
the marshal
Nh Justice Harlan then followed with
a dissenting opinion.
Justice Harlan Dissents.
Justice Harlan delivered the principal
dissenting opinion, and in doing SO gave
utteranoe 60 language which attracted
very marked attention from those present
because Of its directness After a brief ar
gument against tho position of the court
constituting taxes on incomes derived from
rents as a direct tax he said:
I'm my Judgmont-to say nothing Of
the disregard Of the former adiudications
Of this court and Of the practice of the
government for a century-tliis decision
may we'll excite the grayest approximations.
It strikes at the very foundations Of ma
tiona authority, In that it denies 10 the
general government power which is, or
may at some time in a great emergency,
such as that of war, become vital TO the
existence and preservation OF the Union.
1t tends to re-csiahlish that condition OF
helplessness in which congress found it,
self during the period Of the articles Of
confederation, when IL was without power
by laws operating directly upon individ-
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
the INCOME TAX KILLED
Declared to Be Unconstitutional
by the Supreme Court.
THB VOTE STOOD 6 AGAINST, a FOR.

Justices Fuller, Field. Gray Brewer and
shiras Voted Against 1t, and Harlan,
Brown, Jackson and White. Dissented In
Strong Terms.
WASHINGTON, May 2l.-The income tax
law, which has received 90 large q share
of the public attention since the begin
ming Of the first regular session Of the
fifty-third congress, is a thing of the past.
After being twice heard in the United
States supreme court it was finally de-
cided by that court to be invalid and un.
constitutional
There were four dissenting opinions de-
liyered in the case-one each by Justices
Harlan, Brown, Jackson and White, show
ing that the court had stood to against
the law. lnasmuch as one Of these dissent
ing opinions was handed down by Justice
jackson, and as he was absent at the
hrst hearing when tho court divided even
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

There were some Interesting races at
Hszel Dell yesterday afternoon.
although the threatening weather
caused a smell attendance The last race
wis the on class which resulted Is
followE.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

The chief justice then announced the
following conclusions;
First We adhere to the opinion al
ready announced that taxes on real estate
being indlsputahly direct taxes, taxes on
the rents or income OF real estate are equal
ly direct taxes.
Second We are Of opinion that taxes
on personal property or on the income Of
personal property are likewise direct taxes.
Third. The tax imposed by sections
% TO 81, inclusive, Of the act Of 1894, so
far as 1t falls on the income OF real estate
and of personal property, being a direct
tax within the meaning Of the oonstitu-
ton, and therefore unconstitutional and
void because not apportioned according to
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
THE Sheriff of Anne Arundel
l Co, Md, says: q have used
DR.. Deane's
Dyspepsia Pills

for indigestion and weak stomach which had
troubled me for some time, and was soon
cured by them.
~ consider them The t,raf familr nsdicfHc
If taken when required, they keep the
stomach in a healthy condition
THOMAS j. LlNIHECUAi Sheriff.
These pills one taken aAcr ca'h meal always
cure dyspepsia and Euid fsa ailments
Al druggists Is GEMS s. dta VI so sanfie
DIR. J. A. DEANE CO..
kingston New Xogi.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Income tax cases, they are known on the
Tourt dookets as the cases Of Charles Pol
lock versus the Farmers Loan and Trust
company and Lewis H. Hyde versus the
Continental Trust company of New York.
both appealed from the circuit court Of
the United States for the southern dis.
trict of New York
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
IN THE SPORTING WORLD
PhiladelpbiA's Ball Tossers
Play a Chinese Game.
Elws FROM The WILMINGTON BOYS

Making Records In rortbero and East
cru CltloA Hawke mag Join the
Baitlmores sorses spesded at Hazel
Deil-rhe National League.
Only two games we're played yesterday,
resulting a. follows;
Chicago, "a; Philadelphia
Pittsbarg, 8; Washington.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Of il was greater saEaclty displayed Ia
tprt That no stats. without It's consent,
can le arnriycd @. Msoqual suffrage ia the
senate, she constitution mHy'he amended
upon tho concurrence Of two thirds Of both
houses, and the ratiiluation Of the legisla-
lures or conventions OF the several STATES
or through q federal convention. when up
Piled for By tho legislatures Of two thirds
of the states, and upon like ratification.
The ultimate sovereignty may DO thus
called into play by slow and deliberate
process, which gives time for moro hypoth.
esis and opinion TO exhaust themselves
and tho sober second thought Of every part
OF the country TO be asserted
We have considered tho act only in re-
spect Of the tax on income derived from
real estate and from invested personal
property and have not commented on so
much Of II as hears on gain or profits from
business, privileges or empluyments in
view OF tho instances ia which taxation on
business privileges or employmegts, has
assumed tho gulse Of an excise tax and
been sustained as such.
Being of opinion that so much Of the
sections of this law Us lays tax on income
from real and personal property is invalid,
we are brought TO tho question OF the effect
OF the conclusion upon these sections as a
whole
II IS elementary that the Same statute
may be in part constitutional and in part
unconstitutional, ana II the parts arc
wholly independent Of each other that
which is constitutional may stand while
that which Is unconstitutional will be
rejected. And in the cass. before us there
Is no question as 70 The validity Of this not,
except sections % to 81 inclusive which
relate Go tho subject which has been under
discussion
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
an CollectIons stopped.

Commissioner Miller Of the internal
revenue bureau has sent the following tell
egram to all collectors Of internal revenue;
Income tax law declared unconstitu-
tional by the supreme court Stop all
work in connection Herewith and send to
this Office at once under seal all books, as
sessmont lists, returns and records in your
Office or hands Of deputies relating TO in
come tax
The commissioner had for some days
been prepared for an adverse decision of
the court but nevertheless it was TO him
a matter Of deep regret. He believed in
the oonstitutionality of the law and was
inclined TO regard the decision of the
court rs one in which its adverse effects
might DO very farreaching.
In his opinion fully $50. 600, 600 or s40,.
600, 600 would have been collected during
the first year from incomes had the entire
law been sustained by practically a unan-
imous court, and even after il had been
shorn of the rent provision at least Sl5.
600 and probably $50 600, 600, heestnnated.
would have been collected.
AS soon as possible those persons who
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21
ro-da,.s Leasue sehsduIs.

To-dal's League Schedule.
Philadelphia At Cbiosgo
b ision Az Cincinnati
Washing ton at Pitisbufg.
Booklyn al Cleveland.
Baltimore al Louisville
New York at ST Louis
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
STANDARD RAILWAY Oh AMERICA.

THROUGHOUT BY THE
lNIERL0Ck1NG SWITCH AND
BLOCK SIGNAL SYSTEM.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1895-05-21

Schedule ia effect May 70, 1895.
TRAINS LEAVE DELAWARE AVE-
NUE. DEPOT, EAST BOUND.
Express trains.
All trains Illuminated with Pintsch
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1895-06-13

BTED: AT mis- home 4 miles south
east of Great Bend. Saturday morn
ing, June s, 1895, at 2 o'clock.
William P. Bidleman, aged So years.
3 months. and 81 days. MIR. Bidie
man was born in Blqmsburg, Pa.
He was married TO Miss Anna EIiza
Detweiier, and moved to Michigan In
1866. In 1873 Mr.. Bidleman and
family came to Barton county and
settled on the farm they have since
made their home. He leaves a widow
and two sons to mourn the loss of a
loving husband and kind father. One
daughter having preceded him to the
life beyond, about four years ago.
The neighbors and many friends
unite in extending sympathy to the
bereaved ones.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1895-06-13
List of Excursions by Santa Fe Route.

National Educational Association.
Denver july 9th, one fare with $500
added membership fee.
Knights Templar conclave, Boston,
Mass, rate half fare, on sale August
18th to Oath, inclusive; final limit
September 10Th. If desired an ex-
tension to October 9th will be granted.
Baptist Young Peoples Union, at
Baltimore, Md, tickets half fare, on
sale July 10Th and 18th; final limit
August 9th.
Denver, Colo, $15. 80 for the round
trip, on sale August 18th and 18th,
final limit Angus: 18th.
Grand Army encampment at Louis
vile, KY. rate will be less than half
fare; on sale September 9Th to 10th;
final limit Septem Der 25.
Republican League, Cleveland, 0. +,
rate one fare for round trip, on sale
June 18th; final limit June Oath.
Epworth League, at Chattanooga,
Tenn, rate one fare for round trip,
on sale June 25th; final limit July 4.
Christian Endeavor, Boston, Mass
rate one fare for round trip, on sale
July 9th to 9Th, inclusive; final limit
July 9th. An extension will be
granted to August 9th, if desired.
Chautauqua Assembly, at Ottawa
Kan, rate for round trip S6.12, on
sale June 18th to Goth, inclusive;
final limit June 30th.
Tourist tickets are on sale to al
| DODular summer resorts at reduced
rates, with final limit of October
31st.
Winfield Chatauqua Assembly
Rate $40 for round trip on sale June
18th to 2Sth inclusive final limit june
29th.
For further information write OIL
make inquiry of
VIM. ToRREY,
Agent A. T. & S. F. r. r
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1895-06-13

First publication June g. 1895.
Notice of Observation-Disclosures.
State of Kansas
Barton County.
In the matter of the estate of Edwin A, RowelI,
late of Barton county, Kansas
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT,
Notice is hereby given, that on the 9Th day of
June A. D. 1895 the undersigned was, by the pro-
bate court of Barton county Kansas. duly appoint
ed and qualified as Administrative of the estate of
Edwin A. Rowell deceased. late of Barton County,
All parties interested in said estate will take notice
and govern themselves accordingly.
JANETT h. ROWELL, Administrative.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1895-06-13
First published May 1e. 1895. |
Notice for Publication.
LAND OFFICE ArDoRaK CRY, KAN.

LAND OFFICE ATDoRQR CITY, KANSAS,
May 10. 1885.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed notice of his intention to make final
proof in support OF his claim and that said proof
will be made before the Clerk of the District Court
of Barton County, Kansas, at Great Bend, Kansas,
on June p, 1895, viz:
Fritz Gsisert, H E, No 1Oe94, Larned series, fer
the s. E. Il of Sec. IA, Twp. 16, s, of Range Ii,
west.
He names the following witnesses TO prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation of said
land, viz:
Christian Anschutz. of Wilson, Kansas; David
Steinle and Peter Steinle of Pa1acki, Kansas, and
Fred Wiliiberg, OF Clafin, Kansas
S-13 JOHN 1. LEE, Register.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1895-06-13
Icei Ice! TceI
York Store.

I will deliver ice to any, part of the
city for % cents per hundred. L have
bought out Wood Bros, and desire all
their old customers as well as others.
NV ice house is In the CITY and [ viii
deliver each morning early.
d. @. LUsE.