davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

A dispatch from Rio Janeiro Is to tine
effect that there are rumors throughout
Brazil of q mOnarchical conspiracy in
which Great Britain and Germany are
interested TO rr-rStahliSh an imperial
government i'm that country and to
place Prince Henry, a brother of En-
peror William H.. on the Brazilian
throne. Wle alarm in Brazil is need
less. No European prince will ascend
a throne on the western hemisphere
neither in Brazil o elsewhere. NJ
young mai Of royal blood will desire il
the future to tempt the fate of Maxi
milan, nor will any young woman
welded TO a prince be allured by the
example of C%:,rlotia 20 improve her con-
ditiOn by becoming a partner in Amer
lean royalty.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

dltlons they were invariably followed
by The faithful animal. who seemed to
lnstinctively realize thar these loving
ftNlpnlbrallcpS were intended for the
master he loved 50 We'll. Try as they
might. it seemed Impossible to restrain
III" intelligent brute from mourning at
his dead friends resting place. and
When the body was removed to the
N&ull he appeared fully aware of what
was taking place. and until his death,
which occurred six months LATER. hi.
mute but none The less pathetic appeal
/" ioll"W the family when they repair.
Ell 10 his masters tomb were difiicul,
TO resist. The collie died Of a broken
heart. it is SAID. and to-day Il faithful
reproduction of the devoted animal in
stone stands facing The closed bronZ,
doors of me vaull. Il monument to the
ial'hiul love Of Il dog for his master.-
Bfooklyn dispatch to Cincinnati Post.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

"EyebroWS." says GOdey'S Magazine.
should be cared for as particularly as
the hair. for nothing gives such dis
tinction rs an elegantly arched brow.
nor too heavy and not too thin: the
lashcs are the frame of the eye. the set
tin" of the jewel. Ii the hairs are stiff
and Irregular. the line of beauty is Al
,ainablc with the uSc of pinccrS. This
j. Il heroic remedy. as each rpbclliouS.
Struggling hair must be pulled out by
HE roots. -AfterWard, put cold cream
upon the brow TO allay the irritation.
ana also to smooth down inequalities
thcn pinch the hairs into shape with
the tips of the fingers. rubbing from
The nose toward the temples. Always
keep a small brush and use it daily on
the cycbro IS. Should they be hin
and of Il pale uncertain color. there can
be no harm in using II of the pencliS
which comes for the purpose. only ne
careful lot to make too heavy Il lln''
the laShes may be darkcncd with Il HI
tie liquid India ink. The acccntuatioh
of the eyebrows makes a wonderful
change in some persons faces, ana a'
a rule enhances its beauty.
Never pencil the brows before uslhS
powder. or all your work will have l"
he lone ovcr again"
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
GRACEFUL AS ANTElOpEe
Are the Women of the Lower C1,ss..
of Central America.

The women of the Pueblo in H..
duraS II Nicaragua were better look.
ing than the women OF the lower class,
of any country | have ever visi,o,
writes Richard Harding Davis. Tbar
were individually more beautiful nm,
the proportion OF beautiful women va,
greater. y woman there is accustomed
from her childhood to carry heavy hur
dens on her head. and this gives to all
of them an erect carriage and a fear.
less uplifting of the head when tbev
walk or stand. They have never
known a tight dress or a tight shoe, and
they move as easily and as gracefullr
as an antelope. Their hair is very rich
and heavy. and they oil it and comb i,
and braid it from morning to night
and wear it parted in the middle. and
drawn tightly back over the ears, and
dra wn around the head in heavy bra;ds
Their complexion is a light brown. and
their eyes have the sad look which ono
secs in the eyes of Il deer or 4 dog. and
which is not SO much the sign of any
sorrow as Of the lack of intelligence
The women of the upper classes are like
most SpaniSh-American women. badly
and owe dressed in a gown fashioned
after some forgotten Partisan mode.
with powder over their faces, and with
their hair friZZled and curled in ride.
ulous %profusion. They are a very sorry
contrast to Il woman of the people. such
as you see standing in the doorways of
the mud huts, or advancing towards
you along the trail with an earthen jar
on her shoulder, straight of limb, and
with a firm, fine lower jaw, a low,
broad forehead, and Shy, sad eyes.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
Degenerate English Nobility.

l~abouchcre, in his paper. Truth. thus
walks into the nobility of his native
Land:
wv hat hay" we now Peers selling
a share n their titles to the daughter,
Of thoS" who have been successful il
finance and can richly endow theil
daughters. Ladies' of title wct-nurs
me any millionaire who may wish to
give fashionable parties in London
Hereditary legislators squalidly QUAR-
rcllng TO obtain salaries as deputy Pc.
bonuses about the court. when thar par.
~ they are pleased to call their marry
Is IN office. Others hiring Themselves:
out as directors of rotten companies,
l'eers ana p~cereSSeS c~ondeScending 10
accept the hospitality of the shadicst
~ financing adventures. in the hone of
being given Some stock exchange tin
New pcerages sold by both the great
parties III the stale 10 any one who
VIII give funds for w.repullin. pur.
poses. How, with all this. the article
maintainS lis social value SURPRISES my
understanding. Still more SURPRISING
however, is Il that Il nation that regards
sell government as Il thing Of value
should allow this hungry. greedy crew
/" re'ain a hereditary right to leyislate
for them"
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

InaSmucll as the Duke of Marlbor-
him and many other foreign noblemcn
have succeeded in carrying off Ameri'
can brides with large fortunes, a
French prince is encouraged to make an
offer and through IL minister living in
Indiana that he wants to
marry an American lady with Il fortune
not less than $1,000. 0O0. This internal
aiOnal matrimonial business is fast be
coming nauSrating.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

Americas cycryN here WIZ

AmerictS cycrYM here VIII pay II
tribute tdhe mcnuory Of Samuel Fran
tx Smithlvh0Se death occurred III Boi
/on. Mr. Snit!i was nc' ii literary
Z genius as he word " generally under
Stood. and the bulk of his writing.
which incldcS niany hymns ANA con
siderable itScelliuy in prose ana verse,
Is marked t!i"r 10y sincerity and man
~ sentinel slan finish or high inspirl-
ZION. His einic and The high respect
and c~Stccnilir must hold ain0n Amer
.cans rest nHn thai happy stroke when
led him to write My Country, Ills Of
Thee" T~hiStatriotic Song h. published
in lSt2. it bong SulS for The first time
in Boston 0is'lic Fourth of July Of illat
year. The Words are simple and in
yolrp no GrSit iligilt of imagination.
And they 1tia tune which cannot he
considered hNeriCan SAKE by adoption.
But the pocli filed for The first time
the demand TOR Il national hymn of
breadth and tigor sufficient Ia reflect
rhe spirit OF liberty. Low well il has
answered ~thi,hurp0Sr is shown By the
length of timlcSit has endured. 1t is no
mean honor tuitaVc written ones coun-
try song Whti The song is one that
&.synrS 10 h. SillS on al patriotic Ocra-
Siosls, and IN dVVrY village ami town.
many times duaiug thc year. Tile high
UAiN,ied and Kindly man Who made
ihrss. verses 0Ntr sixty years ago has
had the uuilSutl honor of seeing his
one distinguish cl success placed in
,yrry hymnai, lpcomc known To every
woman and child in the country
in,I sung Whenever the spirit OF patri-
,ii. feeling and The love Of liberty de
cxprcSaicn. 1t is exceedingly
oubtrul if My Country, Ills Of Thee"
I'll even ha cni .r2.I displaced from lis
~ iba aat.3.al hymn, just rs
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
principal cities where shock was felt.
Route of earthquake from sout
to the north and northeast

Route of earthquake from south
to the north and northeast.
Initial point and southern extreme. CO.
mayagua and Tcgucigalpa. Honduras.
Northern extreme. Green Bay, Wis.
Western extreme. Beatrice. Neb. East
ern extreme, Cleveland. Ohio. Last point
where shock was felt in North America,
Chatham. Ont.
From Chatham the seismic shock made
It's way across the Atlantic to Rome and
Naples. where its last wave was felt.
Y Charleston. Mo-. seismic focus. whore
shock was scvcrest. causing the earth To
open and water and sand to guSh forth.
Tim" of Shock-Grrat seismic di>turh-
ancc AT midnight. Oct. Is, AT Tcgucigalpa
and Comayagua. Honduras. EARN
quake 1T 80 Il. m. oct. II, At Chicago.
New Orleans and ali points in Missis-
Sippi. Missouri and Chic River valleys.
Earthquak" at $40 II. m. Nov. |, at Rom"
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

SEINE newly married mel are very
basbful in paying the minister his fee
on" bridegroom who was PIT through
the service IN Washington the other
day heSitatcd Il g0Cl deal over il. At
last he handed the minister Il SO bill
with the remark: Il wish il We're more
sir: I'll seq that il is next time" The
bride gave her new husband a queer
look. bur said nothing. and he walked
of With her. utterly unconscious of thu
slip he had made.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

Senator Mcmillan. of Michigan. says
he does not believe Senators and Rep
SeSentativeS from the States on the
Great lakes will fry To Sccurr the alb
Ogation of the agreement with Great
Britain limiting The naval force to be
maintained on ,hr lakes. lie thinks
that agreement il of iHorr use IL this
country than to England, and that il
should he allowed to stand until the
United States ear secure a canal outlet
I'd tide water In than event il will
stand "a long time. for while an effort
will Il" m;kle AT the next session of
-,uIyreSS. aud al subsequent ones. to
.yct an appropriation for the conStrlc
ZION Of a. ship canal from Lake Erie tt
The occah. those efforts are not likely
80 be successful. But the failure t.
CONSTRUCT a ship caual does moi mean
ehot lalt commerce and lake cities
4nusi uod)c protected againS; tn" conSc
oucnccS, e a quite improhahlr war with
England 1--WE forts sIlnc dlSidnc"
apart, O the ~. Lawrence, nca og
AenSbuti supplied with "A sufficient
number,f guns, viii stop the sending
,f any lnSlish vessels up the stream
into the hikes. The American marine
vii he TX enough. if guns are in rtadi
ness. 10 bike care OF al. the Canadian
vessels 4 lcadN there.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

Would YOU oblige,' said the reporter
who gets novel interviews, ''by telling
me what book helped YOU most in
lifc:"
After a thoughtful pause the great
man ansWcred: My bank book
Boston Gazette.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

The price of fnel gas in Philadelphia
bids fair to he driven down by com
petition. A company has just asked
fOra franchise to furnish 1t at 20 cents,
but the director of the city plant OPP
poses the granting of the franchise on
the ground thai tlc plant can at Il
small expense, be SO improved as 10
furnish good gas al less than 70 cents
and still make Il profit.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
BICYCLING IN EUROPE.
Two Adventurous California Girls
Who Wheeled 1900 Miles,

The Misses Alexander. Of Oakland.
Cal, who. with their father, covered
1880 miles Of Europe this summer on
their bicycles, we're the first wheel
ONE ever seen in some of the places
they visited. All through Switzerland
they were more or less novel, for the
and Of mountain passes has always
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

"The Star Spangled Banner" Will re-
main the national war song and yam
kcc Doodle" the national liz. Even if it
is displaced it is not likely ever TO be
forgotten or to permit the name of its
author to pass out of memory.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
VALLEY, =, ..

The birth of aSolhcr heir to the Rus
sian throne is regarded as likely to have
"a marked StinuluS upon the dynamite
industry throughout the empire.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

and Naples. The time in all these in.
stances is taken from the most definite
Geographic dispatches received IL Chi
cago. science not having recorded the
quake.
Latitude and longitude of boundary
points of quake:
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

The marriage OF Miss Whitney 10 an
Intelligent Young gentleman was an
eminently respectable affair. but IL
There was no title and not many mil.
lions at stake OF course ii could not cut
much figure in the press.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

SAY. mamma. its awful hard work
iishin'. amt IL"
40. dear"
Then why does papa always have
10 stay in bed the mex day and rest"
Truth.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

been considered rather inaccessible TO
the bicyclist. They We're the first WON
IN to 20 We the Gemmi Pass. which
= 1000 feet high. OF bicycles. They
also Wen over the %S.OOO-foot high Grun-
sci Pass from Interlaken t Geneva.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

Observation-Disclosures accuses o
Of having bitten his hand.
iTisoner-That is impossible. sir: |
nm Il vegetarian. New York World.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12
DISTINGUISHED.

Holland DISTINGUISHES a citizen II he
IS absent from the country for ten
years and during that time does not
formally notify the proper authority
that he wishes TO continue to De IT,
gdrdcd as Il citizen. Great Brltaii
does no so easily give up her claim 10
the loyalty of her subjects. A HIN
may count upon her protection on t.'e
ground that his grandfather was |"
birth and allegiance an EngllShiiah'
even though he and his father "eio
both born and have always lived OIL
foreign soil, but without being naiur'i'
lied.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

"Ihcar Il good deal about double laA"
ton said the stranger. May
what il isl '.Certainly.' replica .no
I'VE call it double taXation
when we had to pay both the city an'
the aldermen for Il franchise.
so Post.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-12-12

In the history of seismic Disturbances in
North America none are recorded Of 50
far-r"aching influence as tli" memorable
mid-continrnt shock.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
[ etters Received Describe the
Scenes of Murder.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTACK
Turks and Kurds come On Yelling and
Firing ana the Turkish Troops
Looked Idly On.

Boston, Dec 15.-Letters al hand from
correspondents at Harpoot give de-
tailed accounts Of scenes and incidents
attending the recent massacre of Ar
menians there as we'll as of the massa-
ere itself. One writer says:
THE terror and distress in the devas-
tated villages can scarcely be pictured.
Those who escaped with their lives have
been stripped Of everything else, with
winter at their doors. Where the Kurds
have alone devastated, the loss Of life Is
not great. Inc hurds plumber, but do
not generally kill unless resisted. The
idea Of an uprising among the Armeni-
ans is absurd. They are in terror of their
lives. They are prepared to surrender
all their possessions If only their lives
can be spared"
Another writer, describing the attack
upon the city, says: After the soldiers
had reached the city the Kurds and
Turks came on yelling and firing. The
soldiers made no attempt to stop them.
They fired the cannon once harmlessly
over the hoads of the Kurds. The Turks
of the city joined in the plumber and
attack. The Armenian school was first
set on fire, Uhen the greater part Of the
Christian quarter. The Christians were
shot down everywhere.
IT saw all these things with my own
eyes, for I watched with a field glass,
until it became plain that the whole
thing was definitely planned and ar
ranged. The Christians had given up
their arms and cast themselves on the
protection of the government. No Chris
tan fired on the assailants.
LAS a result of the massacre" the
writer says, from Diarbekir to Malatia
Arabkir and Peri the whole region is
desolation I counted q ruined villages,
and there are said to be So Of them in
the Char Sandjak alone. The mission
aries may not escape with their lives"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
CHOICE BETWEEN ISLAM AND DEATH
Thousands of Women Are Wandering
Through the Snow BarOfOOteo.

Thousands of Women Are Wandering
Through the Snow BarcfOOteo.
London, Dec. 15.-The Daily News has
December IA, which says:
News is daily received here OF thou
sands Of Armenians who are offered
the choice between Islam and death.
At Marash an Armenian who was Or
dained an Anglican clergyman, refused
the choice and was killed by slow tor
ture.
cat Kharpoot two Protestants preach
ed and were murdered for the same
cause. At Achem 52 persons died as
martyrs for their religion.
"At Ozoon a large number Of Armen-
ians were captured and led to neigh
boring Turkish village, where they were
ordered to change their faith. Fifty of
them leaped into the Euphrates and
were drowned, the Turks shooting them
while they were in the water.
This day the British vice counsel at
Van describes the condition of the Ar
menians as being too appalling for
words. Thousands Of women and girls
are wandering through the snow-piled
streets without shelter or food, and
barefooted. An eyewitness to the bar
barities of the massacre at Kaisarich
on November 80 says that men and
women were literally hacked to pieces
to the number Of several hundred. Some
of the Turks say a thousand were
killed"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21

Machinists' Union was elected third
vice president.
John B. Lehman, OF the journeymen tail
ors' union was unanimously elected treas
urer, August McGraith, OF the typo
graphical union, was unanimously re-
elected to the office of secretary. James
Buchanan, a labor writer. was then in
troduced. and made an interesting ad-
dress.
ECONOMICAL ORDER.
According to the report of the treasurer,
John B. Lennon, of the American FEEDER
alton of Labor, and which was submitted
to and approved by the committee on au-
dit today, that organization is one Of the
most economically managed of it's kind
In the world. The statement shows that
the total expenditures for the year were
a fraction under $4,000, Of which nearly
a third was for supplies that brought
back dollar for dollar to the treasury.
The largest disbursements were for ex-
penses of Samuel Gompers and T. B. Nc
CURE as fraternal delegates to the Brit
Ish trade congress, at Cardiff, Wales,
$SO6; expenses of committee sent to Wash
ington to promote the passage of seamen's
bills. 1913; contributed to fund for the de-
Tense of Eugene V. Debs, $780, to defense
fund Of Tazewell, Ill, miners, 500; con-
tributed to secure pardon Of Dempsey and
Beatty, the Homestead men, $3.50; cost Of
moving headquarters from New York,
1888; loaned to Metal Polishers' National
Union, $3.50, and to the Bakers Interna-
tional Union $3.50.
The executive committee also expended
s4O3 IT for the travelling expenses and en-
tartojprant of MeSSrS John Burns and
Holmes, the fraternal delegates from the
British congress, who were in attendance
on the Denver convention last year and
afterwards made tour of the country.
This was about $4O3 more than the Brit
sh congress expended on Messrs. Comp
ers and Mcclure.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
KLAMATH FALLS STAGE ROBBED
Masked Men Went Through the Mails
Clergyman'S Wife Aboard.

klamath Falls, Or, Dec 1.-THE stage
from Ager to klamath Falls was robbed
at midnight at the foot of Topsy grade,
200 yards from the scene of the former rob-
berries. One masked highwayman with a
winchester stopped the stage, made Driv-
err George Humphrey open the mail bags
and then go with lighted candle so yards
down the road. The only passenger was
Mrs. Buckner, wife of Methodist min
lister. She secreted her money and gave
the robber 25 cents, all that was left in
her purse. The highwayman took the reg
istered letters.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
PRESIDENTS HUNTING TRIP IS OVER
The Party Returns to Washington With
a Nice String of Ducks.

Washington, Dec. 15.-Presldent Cleve-
land returned to Washington this after
noon from his hunting trip in North Car
olina With him was DR.. Reilly, Light
house Inspector Lamburton and Comman-
der Wilder. The president looked the pic
ture of health and vigor.
It was 2:30 o'clock when the boat reach
ed Washington. Quite number Of peo-
pie had congregated at the landing place.
A good string Of ducks, which was the
best evidence of the party's luck, was
taken from the vessel and distributed
among the members Of the party.
The president first learned Of the death
Of Judge Thurman at Elizabeth City, n.
C. He paid high tribute to the memory
of the distinguished Ohioan, abiding to
him as zone OF the truest and ablest pa
triots of the republic"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
SEATTLE LIGHT COMPANY SOLD OUT
Syndicate Headed by Sam Hill Has
Bought the Stock.

Seattle, Wash, Dec. H.-It was an
nounced today that the Seattle Electric
Light and Gas Works was sold to a
party Of eastern capitalists headed by
Samuel Hill of Minneapolis. The price
paid was close to 100000. The trustees
Of the new company will consist of Sam
uel Hill, w. J. Murphy, w. H. Dunwoody,
Hon. A. G. Henry of Minneapolis and Fl.
w. Cannon Of the Chase National bank
of New York.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
PRESIDENT Is UN HIS WAY HOME
On His Arrival at Elizabeth, N. c., the
Town Turned Out.

Elizabeth, N. c., Dec. H.-President
Cleveland arrived here at 4:45 o'clock this
evening on board the lighthouse tender
Violet. The town turned out to greet him.
and for about half an hour Cleveland held
an informal reception. The presidential
party left at o'clock on special for
Berkeley, Va, where they are to be met
at the lighthouse tender Maple, which
will convey the party to Washington.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
Wilson to Deliver An Address.

Nashville, Tenn, Dec. 15.-Postmaster
General Wilson has accepted the invita-
tion of the faculty of the Vanderbilt uni
versity to deliver the commencement ad-
dress In 1895.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
ARE BEING PROTECTED BY TROOPS
Minister TerrilPs Demand Upon the
Porte Had the J esired Effect.

Constantinople, via Sofia. Dec. 15.-
Much relief Is felt today among the
friends of American missionaries over
the news that has just been received
by United States Minister Terrill from
Aintab, Bitlis. Kharpoot, Caesava and
Talass. and which contains assurances
that the missionaries at those points are
safe.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
DR.. FRAZER RELEASED ON BONDS
The Alleged Insurance Swindier Resumes
HIS Medical Practice.

St. Louis, Dec. ia special to the Re-
nublic from Richmond. Mo-, says:
"Dr. George w. Fraker, the alleged in
surance swindler. who has been confined
in the Ray county jail here since his
capture. was released on bond this morn
ing and will engage In the practice of
medicine at Excelsior Springs. his old
home"
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1895-12-21
SIGNED ARTICLES AT SEA TO FIGHT
Pete Maher and Bob FitZsimmOns Give
the Signal for Blowing.

Houston, Texas, Dec. 16.-Articles or
agreement were today signed on board
Of a tug outside Galveston harbor for
a finish fight between Bob Fitzsim-
mons and Peter Maher.