davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
HORSEPLAY IN ENGLISH So
GETTY.
Coarse Jokes and Risky Dancing Being
INDUCED In by Smart Girls.

Coarse Jokes and Risky Dancing Being
INDUCED in by Smart Girls.
Skirt dancing, high play and the
perpetration of practical jokes seem
to be the leading amusements Of
country-house parties in England, ac-
cording to a recent chronicler quoted
by the San Francisco Argonaut. He
says: November is preeminenty
the month for big shoots, and the
country houses are full to overflow
ing just now. In quiet houses mod
crate hours are Kept gambling for
heavy stakes is at Il discount and a
certain sobriety prevails from sum
rise to sundown. In other houses,
however, the fun wakes fast and furi-
Gus. No dancing is considered sport
unless it be of a nature imported
from the Gaity, such as the unforget'
table PAS de Quatre. A few smart
girls 90 so tar as to take unto them
selves the voluminous skirts Of the
serpentine trock and try to initiate
Miss Lettie Lind's dexterit:es "
After explaining that the serpentine
skirts are made out of ''no less than
100 yards Of the very finest Chinese
silk or crepe cut in triangular pieces
to give the appearance Of an intinity
of yards" our authority resumes: 'lt
is regrettable to add that under some
roofs pretty heavy gambling is in
dulged in, and baccarat and nap with
high stakes have as many women as
men votaries, to say nothing Of prac-
tical joking Of suspiciously rowdy
sort, such as apple-pie bed-making
booby-trapping. A certain most dis
tinguished lady amused herself one
whole evening bY standing in a gal
lery and throwing pillows on the
mems heads as they passed In and
out Of the smoking-room
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
Queen Yic,s Vegetables.

Every day Of her life, no matter
where she may be, whether in Bal
moral Osborne, Florence or else
where, Queen Victoria receives from
Windsor Castle supply OF towers.
fruit, and vegetables. Seasons may
come and 80, but Queen Victoria;s
green peas are always on band. while
cucum bers, cabbages, French beans,
or any other vegetable her Majesty
expresses wish to see on her dinner
tar are there the following day
WheUuer they be in season or not
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
A Nation Of Opium Smokers.

Seven-tenths Of the people Of
China are opium smokers. and 2, ,0o0,
900 of them die annually from its
effects, said Chinese missionary re.
Gently, who has spent % years Of hi:
life in the fowery kingdom. This
habit Is rapidly growing; he went on,
and it is confined to no class or sex,
but men and women. officials and
coolies, use it alike. AS soon as
opium smoking be :omes a confirmed
habit with a Chinese coolie he knows
that he has about 10 years to live
That seems to be the average.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

ATTEST work i tn world, sir, lying on
your back, stripped TO The waist,
chipping out tn coal around you,
piece by piece; as wasn't sorry when
tn time came to knock OF and 60
home l put on my shirt and coat,
took up my lantern, and started OF
toward th' shaft. l Was workin'
nearer to th' shaft than any OF tn
other men, so I got there some min.
utes before anyone else.
'sIt was about o'clock on cold,
wet day in November, and was al
ready quite dark, while above ground,
there was thick fog over all. !
looked up tn shaft and could barelj
distinguish tn top, which seemed tt
We wrapped in heavy cloud of mist
- was about to signal tor tn cage
to be let down, when l suddenly
noticed a dark object lying at tn bot
tom O. the shaft, few yards away
from me. In tn darkness . could not
at once see whether it was man or
a sheep. I raised my lantern, and
turned my light upon it. With a
shudder saw that it was man ly.
ing huddled up in a heap, face down
wafds, in the middle Of pool OF
blood, with a great gaping wound in
his head, into which ! could har'
put my: tst
HE lay perfectly still. I opened
the front Of his shirt and laid my
hand upon his heart but it had
ceased to beat. Th' poor chap was
quite dead.
81 turned him over upon his back,
and held the lantern to his face
Good God! 1t was Jack!
"Jack-my bonnie lassie's lover
tn bridegroom of to-morrow-lying
there, cold, and stark, and stiff!
Jack, whom but few hours before l
had seen strong, and bright, and
merry, and noW-dead.
"Dead-th' young and happy
wooeer! Dead-th' JOY Of my poor
Lucy's lifel
II raised him gently. and carried
him to tn side o the shaft. l then
signaled for tn cage to be lowered,
and, with the aid O. some other men,
who had just come up, lifted him
il>vo it, and we were drawn up to tn
mouth O. tb' pit.
Il don't know how I got him home,
and broke the news to MS old father.
L seemed to be in a fever. All Jh
time was thinkin' O. my poor lass
whose life's happiness had teen
wrecked, jest as it seemed to be be
ginnin' in earnest.
II staggered home, and crept fur.
lively into th' house by the back
door, fearin' to meet my Lucy's gaze,
lest she should see the horror in my
eyes.
Il was gIad to ind that she was
not in tn kitchen. called tn old
woman, and told her OF it, and she
broke th' news gently-as only a
woman can-to our little lass.
She never shed tear, as far as !
know. She never complained, and
she went about her work just as De.
fore. But each day she grew paler
and weaker, until, at last-do you
see that little graveyard on the hill
side? Well, that's where my Lucy
lies now.
K 4
"They held an inquest on Jacks
body, and it come out in evidence
that he had missed his way in tn
fog Che was not workin' that day,
bein' busy gettin' ready for his we'd
dinD and, as there was no guard
round th' pit mouth, he had stepped
over the edge, and fallen down.
down!
You say there ought to have been
a guard? Ay! but that'd cost brass,
and human lives is cheap nowadays
in merry England. Yankee Blade.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

There are now ffty-fve towns and
cities in England which destroy their
garbage and solid ,S use by burning,
using an average of about ten furnaces
each for that purpose. The combus-
ton of the material is used for the gen
Grafton of steam, by which the streets
are electrically illuminated, and other
cities are reported to be considering the
propriety Of reducing their municipal
expenses by this means.-hventiYe
pa
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
Had Him There.

"Father," asked little Tommy, as
he climbed his fathers knee, 'did
you ever see an echo?" "Why, 20, my
son." replied the parent 'Well,
Willie said his sister went to see one,
and it returned her call" And the
strong mau bowed his head to hide
his emotion. Life.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
srho h1oob k;noa of The African coast

The black kings Of the African coast
,ress your middle finger three times as
d sign of salutation, the Japanese takes
off his slipper, while the Lsplandez
pushes his nose vigorously against you.
In Hindostan they salute man By
taking him by the beard, while the
people of the Philippine Islands take
YOUR hand and rub their face with it.
The King of Ternate rises to receive
his subjects, and they sit down to
salute him- v~<>~~r~y
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
His Native Element.

Kitty-Tom is down South, this
winter, and he has just sent me the
loveiiest little alligator you ever saw.
Ada-How are you going to keep
him? Kitty-I don't know. but Pve
put him in Florida water until J
hear from Tom. Exchange.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
Inhrmity,

Mr. kornblum-How do you like
"Looking Backward" Miss Wrinkles?
Miss Wrinkles-Of course am aware
that am cross-eyed, but I am not
accustomed to having my infrmity.
Mr.. kornblum, made the subje t OF
conversation by strangers. rs.-Truth.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
Suggested.

He--Miss Budd isn't az pretty a.
she was. She-That wins my bet
He-Did you bet that her beauty
would fade? She-Nope that you
would propose to her aud get left
Truth.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

A BIT Of reasoning Ia mode de
Dumas ascribed to Rossini: II don't
like spinach and it is very fortui ate
I don't, because if l did Ike it [
should eat it, and I cannot endure
it"
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

Amber, often classed among gems.
q fossil product. Most OF the speci'
mems inclosing insects are menutac'
tured from gum copal,
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
Not So serious.

It is related that two persons, one OF
them q wheelman and the other an op-
ponent Of bicycling, were discussing
the chances Of injury through riding a
chances Of injury through riding g
wheel.
"Iuiury? Pooh" said the wheelmar.
s1'ye beer riding three years, and I've
had only one accident, and that wasn't
serious"
"What did you break In that?"
"Only leg"
"Only q leg! I should think that va.
nough"
"Oh, but It was my teachers leg!'
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

LIVERPOOL, England, is to have the
largest Tateh factory in the world
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

No ONE has right to economic tt
10 the exclusion Of paying his debts.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14
"Oh, but It was my teachers legT

An eCh1QOuer1u luHt IHHdU1lS lue W Co
indian seas has over 10000 arms
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-02-14

Age
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
The Place to Buy a Lot.

Murray Hill is rapidly becoming the
most attractive part of the city. 1t is
now considered the most desirable To-
cality for a residence. Its large and
finely located lots, so accessible and con-
venient, makeit only matter OF short
time before Murray Hill will be covered
with such pretty cottage and residences
as are now to be seen there, It's streets
are laid off with discrimination and an
eve to making it an integral part of the
city. with the advantage of avery unique
and desirable plat of its own Large lots
and broad avenues give most ..yiting
aspect to this charming locality Bet
Ter call on Mr.. Melvin and secure q
choice lot OF two. Terms, So TO SO a
month.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
For Il. Cotton States and information
al Exposition. at Atlanta, Ga.

The Southern Railwsy operates nesr
five thousand miles of road In eightsO
the southern States and its lines enie
Atlanta Ca, from five different points
of the compass Washington. ID. c.. !
the Northern or Eastern terminus Of one
of its lines, which Is operated In connec-
ton with the Pennsylvania Railroad, -
the standard railroad of America" be
tween New York through Philadelphia,
Baltimore. Washington ID. O. Lynch
burg and Dsnyille. Va, Greensboro and
harlotIe. N. c.. Sparianshurg and Green
vile. :. g. Atlanta. Ga Montgomery
and Mobile, A and New Orleans, with
connection at Salisbury for Asheville,
Hot SPRINGS. Knoxville and Chattanoo-
ga. at Charlotte for Columbia. Augusta,
Savannah and Jacksonville, and at At
lsnta for Birn inghsm, Memphis, Macon
and Southern Georgia. Solid vestibuled
limited trains, with through day coaches,
Pullman Drawing-room Sleepers and
Dining-cars. Time between Washington
and Atlanta, eighteen hours, without q
change of cars of any class.
The Southern Railway is the only line
which enters and lands passengers In the
EXPOSITION Grounds and no effort or ex-
pbUSC has DCCh Sp7tCu W thc AnoA"SS
ment in the improvement of Its roadbed,
increasing the number of its coaches and
inaugurating its own dining car service
preparatory TO handling expeditiously
aud comfortably the heavy travel to and
from Atlanta during the Cotton States
and international Exposition, which will
open September 18th and close December
3ist, 1895. On Tuesdays and Thursdays
from September 17ih to December 24th,
inclusive, excursion tickets will be sold
from Washington, ID. q, to Atlanta,
Ga at s 400. good for return zen days
from date of sale. Excursion tickets will
be sold every day from ptember 10th,
until December 10Th, inclusive, from
Washington ut 1925, good for return
twenty DAYS from date OF sale, and ex
cursion tickets for the entire Exposition
season with final limit OF January 9TH,
1896, will be sold from September 10Th.
until December 18th. inclusive, at $50 20.
Map falde furnished, Pull Imam Sleeping
Car reservations ma se upon application
l.. s BROWN.
Gen'l. sgt. Pass. Dept.
J. Nj. CULP, w Al URR,
Traffic Manager. Gen. Pass. Agt
Washington. ID. Z.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
Cotton States and InteFnd-
tiOndl Exposition,
ATLANTA, GA,
VA THE
SEABOARD AIR LINE.
VESTIBULED LIMITED TRAINS
Upon which no Extra Fare Is Charged.


Leave Washington, ID a., daily. 81
$40 p II. upon arrival OF the Con
gressisnal Limited" from New York.
and reach Atlanta at 400 p. NJ. the next
day.
A secoad train, with through sleeping
cars from New York. leaves Washington
at 4.3O A. NJ, arriving at Atlanta $40 A.
N. the next day.
Both trains lesve from the PennsYl-
vania railroad station and lands passen-
gers IN the Union Depot At Atlanta
As nearthe Exp 1si;ion grounds as through
passengers via dag line are landed,
AT Portsmouth and Norfolk. Va
the Seaborrd Air Line has other conuec-
lions equally as important as those at
Washington, namely: From New York
and Philadelphia. the Cape Charles
Route. fTem Baltimore, the Bay Line
steamers; from Washington. the Nor
fork and Washington steamers; from
New York, the Old Dominion steam
ships and from Boston and Providence,
The Merchants and Miners steamships.
Close connection Is made at the steamer
sizes with through trains and Pullman
Drawing Room, Buffet sleeping cars
operated through from Portsmouth TO
Atlanta without change. Each of these
routes takes the passenger via Old Point
Comfort and through Hampton Roads.
EQUIPMENT.
These trains are composed OF Ia
handsomest Pullman Drawing Room,
Buffet Sleeping Care and Day Coaches.
The $40 r. NJ. train ("The Atlanta
Special is vestibuled from end 10 end
and Is operdted solid from Washington
10 Atlanta Without change.
POINTS or INTEREST ALONG THE LINE.
The route from Washington is through
fredericksburg. Richmond and Peters
burg. Virginia, Weldon. Raleigh and
Southern Pines, North Carolina, Ches-
ter. Clinton and Abbeville. South Caro-
lima. and Elberton and Athens to At
lants. Georgia.
Excursion tickets will be sold to At
lsnta and return via the SeaboaId Air
Line az follows:
On Tuesdays and Thursdays. Sep
TENDER nth to December Gath. inclusive,
at $14 90 from Washington and $l2 60
from Portsmouth and Norfolk. limited
TO ten days from date of sale.
Daily, September 18th TO December
10Th inclusive. at 1925 from Washing
tor and $1735 from Portsmouth and
Norfolk. limited 10 twenty days from
date of sale; and at $26.25 from Wash
ington and $23 IS from Portsmouth and
Norfolk, good until January 2, 1896.
THE EXPOSITION
SuIpasses, in some respects, any Expo
sition vet held in America Here you
find, side by side, exhibits from Florida
and Alaska, California and Maine. the
United states of Brazil, Mexico ana
Canada, and so on until nearly every
civilized nation on the globe is repre-
sented. On the terraces are found,
among many other attractions, Arab,
Chinese and Mexican villages, showing
Just how those people have their daily
walk and conversation"
Ask for tickets via 1.-The 'Sea6oard
dir Line"
Pullman Sleeping Car reservations
will be made and further information
furnished upon application to any Agent
of ihs Seaboard AIR Line, or to the un'
persigned.
T.J.ANDERS0N, General Pass Agt
II. w. B. GLOVER, Traffic Manager.
+. ST JOHN. Vice President.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN, That the
~ subscribers. of Anne Arundel County.
have obtained from the Orphans Court OF
Anne Arundel County. in Maryland. letters
teStamentary on the personal estate OF
Arundel County. deceased. All persons haN-
ing claims against the said deceased. are here
bv warned 20 exhibit the same, with the
vouchers thereof, to the subscribers, on or
before the
fSr DAY OF FEBRUARY. 1896
They may otherwise by law. be excluded
from all benefits of the said estate. All per
sons indebted 10 said estate are requested TO
make Immediate payment.
GiveR aader oHC hands this s4th day of Jaly.
1875.
]. WRIT RANDALL
BLANCH ARD RANDALL.
ia Executors
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31

NOTICE rs HEREBY GIVEN, that the sub
IN Scriber. of Anne Arundel county. has OBJ
tanned sfrom the Orphans Court OF Anne
Arundel county. in Maryland. Letters of Ad-
ministrati0n on the personal estate Of EMMA
10 TRRA DIV AY, late of Anne Arundel coun-
ty deceased. All persons having claims
against the deceased. are hereby warned 20
exhibit the same. with the vouchers Thereon.
o the subscriber. on or before the
FIRST DAY OF DECEMBER. 1885.
They may otherwise. by law. be excluded
trOm all benefit Of the said estate. All per
sons indebted to said estate are requested 70
make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 18th day of May
CHARLES II. TRRADwAY.
SIS Administrator.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
How's This 1

We offer One Hundred Dollars Re
ward for any case of Catarrh that can
not be cured by Halls atarrh Cure.
f J CHENEY s. CO., Props Toledo,O
We the undersigned. have known +
J heney for the last 10 years, and be,
lieve him perfectly honorable in all
business transactions and financially
able to carry out any obligation made by
their firm.
West g. Truax, Wholesale Druggists,
Toledo o. y aiding, Kinnan & Marvin,
Whoselesale Druggists. Toledo, Ohio
Halls atarrh Cure is taken internal.
ly, acting directly upon the blood and
mucous surfaces of the system, Price
75c per bottle old by al. Druggists.
Testimonials free.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
Baltimore, [hssapsaksa Atlantic R'Aa
WATER AND a 1,llgg9
RAIL ROUTES ~ ss'''''''

To Ocean City and all points ! on ,ue O''~
peake Bay and TEibutafle ss.,,.,,,s..
FOR HEALTH, PLEASURE ana DO'I',,
Unexcelled facilities forboih fa'''Ns''
Freight traffic. -,, limo rail-
Close connection with the trunh n ,r,,sf
road, insuring convenience 70 .i Il
and the quick dispatch OIL al lIeis"' st,4
Fifteen commodious and handsome. i,e r 1,a
out steamers. ComfortaDie e''''
Good Cuisine. Polite attendance.
schedule in effect Sept, aoth, isa 3D.,
oone 80 ~ ,,,ors z 4 and AZ Ligltsi'@'
wharf, Baltimore, as iOlo"s' a,ay
RAILWAY DIVlslON;;-4i. y ! n m ss..gag
except Saturday and suh9ag ',dpns 10 0g2l
only, for Claiborne anu
City. ., gom h.I
except Sunday, for EaslQn,
hridde and landings TO Denton .rr
wfCOMICO RIVER LINE, VW,ra
,r,,asday Thursday and Saturday lOlssrsir.
Point IDEALS Island and landings Ma.
NANTrCOKE RIVER LINE. y. ~lsll
dav "Wednesday and Friday lOI N''
aud landings TO Seaiord' De-. ,,,sVtTsbk
GREAT wICOM1CO AND Pl 4A5.s5,, %
Frida I' for Great wicomico, hl iiits ny'
ing. Indian and Dymer' 6 CIe ,'I Diver tirr
Milford Haven and PiahAa'oi"
port. -..s
Steamers leave from foot OF soO'D wv
follows: ..r r0pu I3H
PoCoMOKE RIVER In E' ranger r. 80.
aay ond FRIDAY for Crishelu, I.aante Cty %
9nsan aeS and landings to Poeo"0A'
Snow Hill. .r. smnm ~.
MsssoNGO RIVER LINE. 2e.2GIsaeld, j,
day and THURSDAY lOI l.,essex. Huni.us y
MessongO Rivers. .,, trsE.-5Npi
oCcoHANNOCK RIVER fL1iIs1aeId. PalF
Wednesday and SUNDAY Soa i SDalunock Ri7eF'
For schedules. maps and other 'D'
write 10 nj FLEMlNG,,
GepI. Pass. and tIe .issai 'Wjanagef
WILLARD TH0AS9gS oi;t more S.. BAUM uni
Ticket 2aiG In lS r. Il ROBSON Ticket As-
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN. that the Sub
IN scriber, of Anne Arundel county, has OBJ
tanned from the Orphans Court OF Anne
Aruneel county. in Maryland. letters OF Adj
ministratiOn on the personal estate OF HEINZ
RICH G. y. SCHAEfER, late of Anne Arun
del County. deceased. All persons having
warned 60 exhibit the same, with the vouch-
ers thereof TO the subscriber. on or before
the
sTH DAY OF MARCH. 1886.
They may otherwise by law. be excluded
from All benefits of the said estate. All per
sons indebted to said estate are requested to
make immediate payment.
Given under my hand this 18th day of Sep
ELIZABETH SCHAEFER,
Annapolis Md Administrator, c. {. a.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
NIAGARA FALLS.
Additional Tour via. Pennsylvania Rail
road.

AoQltiOndi TOUT Nlds TSi"'SIN""" ''"'
road.
An additional tour to Niarara Falls is
announced by the Pennsylvania Kali
road Company to leave on TUESDAY,
October 10th.
The rate for round trip tickets, good
for ten DAYS, is $40 from Philadelphia,
Washington and Baltimore; Harrisburg,
SIS. go; Williamsport, $3.50 proportion
ate rates from other points.
A special train of Pullman parlor cars
and day coaches will be run. and tour
lists agent and chaperon will accompany
the party.
The tickets will permit OF stop. on at
Watkins. Rochester and Buffalo in each
direction.
For specific rates and time If trains
application should be made to ticket
agents, or to Tourist agent, Room All,
Broad Street Station, Philadelphia.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
Notice to Creditors.

NOTICE Is BEREBY GIVEN. That the
n subscriber, OF Anne Arundel county. has
Obtained from theOrphans Court OF Anne run
del county in Maryland. letters OF admlnlstrsa-
ton the personal estate of WATERS BEAl-
MEARE late of Anne Arundel county deceas-
ed. All pesons having claims against the de-
ceased are hereby warned 20 exhibit the same
with the vouchers thereof. 20 the subscriber,
on or before the
lST DAY OF APRIL. ISIS.
They may otherwise. oy. law. be excluded
from al heneft OF the sald.estafe- All persons
Indebted 10 said estate are requested 70 make
immediate payment.
'' EDWARD BEALMEARE.
Administrator.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31
The nspIendid ON Eieaters'' arc

The ''SpIendid Oil Heaters" are the
record breakers. They are the largest
and handsomest oil heaters on the mar
ket. and produce pswerful heat with no
distractions such as pipes, tlues, etc
Prices within the reach of all. Calland
examine them at J. II. RAWLINGS, West
street, opp. the depot.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31

-HARDwARE, Tinware, Carpenters
Tools. Gasoline and Oil. Hay, Feed
Grain, &c, for sale 10y JOHN H. RAW
LINGs. West ST., opp. A.. w. y 3. Depo
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-31

Through coaches are run on al of the above
trains between Baltimore ana Ani ns. Aus
a'hro,,rh freight from Baltimore every uag'
asei sfreight trains leave Annapolis Tues
dsvs and Fridays At q. m. FIeig i,I
viii he transported at lowest rates, anu W. ~
", NJ ,aeeived in baltimore for shipment 10 Al
nspolis as late as $50 y. M
$. G. b. BROWN, ). WILSON pso"s
g. T. 6 II. ACT. ManakeI.