davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06

Oh, that a change might come over
the spirit Of the dreams OF our prop
eriy owners and cause them TO fix up
the sidewalks in the residence parts Of
the town. The improvement would
enhance property values far more than
Il Wolld cost.
Try W. ". Mike, agent, for Christ
mas goods, connections, fresh lunch.
Arrangements have been made for
Christmas tree at the Baptist church
on Christmas eve, and there viii he
rendered In connection Herewith q
splendid musical program. Mesdames
J. W. Howell, and II. o. Boatwrisht
and Miss Willie Finley have the ar
mngemenl in charge.
W. W. Mike, agent, has new stock
Of corrections, fruits, nuts, cigars and
tobacco, toys, fireworks, etc, In the
Zennalu biSck. Give him a cali.
During the action Of the prize
Winner, which viii be seen Lere on
Thursday, Dec. l2lb, Mr.. Gardner will
sing his celebrated songs: The Turn
er's Triumph, A Butterfly Song, The
German Flower Girl, Geisundheit and
Wedding Bells-and not 10 be forgot
ten the popular Apple Blossoms,
which has become as great fayorte
as his celebrated Lilacs.
The stock Of goods formerly belong
ing TO G. schwArz 6 Co., was sold al
auction this morning by trustee
Wade Renfro, and was bought by Jno
b. Mike for $500. Mrs. G. Schwarz will
continue the business. The restaurant
was not includedin the deed OF trust
and will be continued by Mr.. A. En-
den.
In our edcAti0nsl column this Weel
the following work credited to th'
fourth grade belongs properly TO the
third grade: Thirty-seven Of the
children made passing grades other
fell just little below on account Of alb
sence from sickness or bad weather,
few made low grades. A school room
Is like bee hive-many are earnest
faithful little workers, trying to do al
that is required Of them; some are idl,
and content just 10 get along anywa!
and depend upon others.
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06
Tar paying goes merrily en-.
Subscribe fot the daily.

Tar paying goes merrily en-.
Subscribe fot the daily.
Remember the nigh, Of the 18th.
Put your want ada in the DAILY Eagle
I'd Hall the grocer has neW ad to-
day.
A telephone has been placed In the
graded school building.
Advertising in the Daily Eagle will
help your business.
Tickets for Charles Gardner are now
on sale at Haswelps.
Il ls officially announced that The
Daily Eagle Is here TO stay.
John b. Nike has a new and aitrac
tive al in this issue. Read II.
Cotton seed meal and hulls delivered
90 any part Of the city. Phone %.
]. C. Beck
The Daily Eagle &, growing in fsvo
NWaFW nnW
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06
Hotel Arrivals,

ExcnANor--J. S. MooRiNo, PRor.
CD Golding, Houston; Jee d Gibbs,
Huntsville; RIB Lewis, city; l. S Met
cali, st Louis; W II Galloway, Calves.
ton; r II Ray, Houston; + T. MADDOX,
Homer, Ia; o peyton, st louis, + @
Conlihe, Dallas LIT Berry, Houston;
+ NJ Mayer Chicago; c Emanuel, 81
Louis; Eugene Heinei. llousioa; Geo
Manderbsck, Chas. A, Gardner Co;
Paul Getiinger, Galveston.
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06
As irby Magic.

Bryan is now the hot mustard.
Things will begin to hum right now.
Other railroads, electric street cars,
factories, etc, will follow as a matter
Of course. Farmers around the cor-op.
Grafton are hereby notified 10 move
their fences back aud let the town
spfead -Braz0s Pilot.
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06

The DAILY EAGLE is delivered
by mounted carrier to resi-
dences in every part Of the
city. Give your subscription
to him If you want the Daily
to keep coming. We are
pleased with the number of
names enrolled on the frs
day. Subscription price only
ten cents week. delivered.
The Bryan daily eagle. (Bryan, Tex.) 1895-1898, 1895-12-06
THE DAILY EAGLE.
BY CONNOLLY. PALMER a cARSEs
MALcoLu CAhSrs, Editor

Entsrcd At the Posiofhce At Bryan, Texas. -
sccond Glass mail matter.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05

GENERAL B. d. LEE. chivcs and other
historical mementos Of the Confedcracy.
The New York camp Of Confederate Vet
erans, 200 strong has officially indorsed
the project and will send n delegation To
Houston, May 23, whore and when the as
ISOLATION will be permanently organized.
Lieutenant General s. ID. Lee and Lieu
tenant General w. l.. Cabell commanding
the two departments Of tho United Con
fedcrate veterans, have notified the 600
camps Of that body by general order Of
the movement, and Endorsements have
been received from ALL
All these camps will be represented at
the Houston reunion next month. The
first board of officers will be made up of
the nine oldest surviving officers Of the
Confederate army i'm order of their rank.
These are Lieutenant General A. =. Stew
art Lieutenant General S. ID. Lee, Lieu
tenant General Simon B. Buckncr, Lieu
tenant General Wade Hampton, Licutcn-
ant General q. w. Smith, Major General
Lafayette McLaws, Major General 5. q.
French, Major General John III. Forney
and Major General ID. III. Maury. The in
frmities Of General Longstreet preclude
his participating in the movement. The
first president of the association will be
Lieutenant General Stephen ID. Lee of
Mississippi.
at this meeting also will be determined
the location and general plans Of the insti-
tuition. These will comprise d great me-
mortal hall, with u department. for each
Confederate state for it's relics, portraits,
records and other valuable historical mat
ter; grounds large enough to contain mon
uments, tablets and mausoleum and to
accommodate the annual reunion, which
Is usually attended by 10000 persons. 1t
has been suggested that the association
should select Washington as the most fit
ting place because the tribute is to be paid
to American soldiers, and all Americans
would be proud Of such memorial. 1t is
not likely, however, that the national cap
ttal will be selected.
Among the memorial institutions now
In existence in the south the two most
prominent are the Confederate White
House at Richmond, conducted by the La
dies Memorial association, and Memorial
hall at New Orleans New York World
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
A DEATH DEALING MAIDEN.
A Texas Girl Whose Hair Conveys an Eiec
tSi0 Shock When Handled.


trio shock When Handled.
The Buffalo Gap country In Texas
claims death dealing maiden whose fatal
qualities lic I'm her hair
The young woman IL "a years Of age and
says IL IL only recently that her singular
power became manifest. Her hair IL Of the
coarse jet black variety and no exceedingly
long and thick that when she suffers IL 10
hang down II completely cnyelops her por-
son, and the curling ends sweep the floor
as she walks. IL crisps and cracklcs and
sparklcs when she combs II and at night
gives out strange, weird light. In point
Of fact, she possesses n genuine article Of
"shining hair"
So strong is the current OF electricity
playing constantly through her hair that
one strand Of IL will convey n shock TO tho
person who IL 80 bold as TO touch IL. SlSo
discovered her singular power one night
recently when she stopped down TO fondlc
pet kitten. Her loose hair fell all about
the cat with "a crackling noise, killing the
poor creature instantly. Since then only "a
few people have had the hardihood To cxpcr-
iment with the matter, but all who have
touched her hair are convinced OF It's cleo
trio power. young physician In the
neighborhood, who went to test the case In
the interest OF science, almost died Of tho
repeated shocks he received thereby.
The young woman herself Is greatly an
noycd at the sensation she Is creating and
threatens to cut off her hair IL people don &
stop bothering her about II, but her father
and mother look upon it as n miracle and
are afraid for her 10 "tamper with IL, " as
they say, lest some injury will befall her.
Chicago Timcs-Hcrald.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
THE TELAUTOGRAPH.
How the Prince of Wales Sent "a Messag
by 1t.

uOW the Irince OF WDleb sent "a message
by 1t.
The newest thing presented to us by
science is an instrument called the telau-
tograph, which transmits handwriting by
electricity and was exhibited at the Royal
United Service institution, England, for
the first time recently. What will not sci
ence do next? Ut is to DE hoped that
1t won't end by reading our thoughts and
publishing them to an unapprcciativc au-
dience. This Is certainly contingency
which would he for the most of us slightly
embarrassing by the way, several royal
ties went to have u look at this new in
strument and were immensely interested
I'm its exhibitions. The Prince of Wales
sent n message to the Duke of Connaught,
who was in another part Of the building.
The dukes reply was not flattcring and
immensely amused the prince. 1t ran,
"Whcn you next write to me, please make
your handwriting little more distinct. 4"
Those present were afterward shown the
princes caligraphy, and it must be admit
ted his brothers comment on it was not
undescrved. But then, the Duke of Con-
naught's own handwriting is beautifully
clear and decided.-New York Commercial
Advertiser
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Both Aunt and Wife.

Harry McCloud Of Baltimore has been
granted divorce from his wife, who is
also his aunt, they having married four
years ago without knowing that 1t was un-
lawful for a man to marry his aunt. The
couple lived together two years, when they
learned that the union was Illegal. Then
they separated. They have no children.
First they applied TO the court for annul-
ment Of the marriage, but the court decid-
cd that divorce proceedings must be insti.
tuted. Both were anxious for divorce,
though panied mt the separation, as they
were devotedly attached to each other as
husband and Washington Star.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
A COAL PIPE LINE.
A Projected Scheme For Facilitating Its
Transfer to Distances.


Transfer to Distances.
W. II. Andrews of New York proposes to
pump coal through pipe lines. While in
New Castle, Pa, he explained some of the
features of his proposed scheme for the
piping of coal.
His project is to bring coal from the
Connellsville region to New Castle,
Youngstown, Sharon and other towns and
cities throughout the Shenango and Wheel
ing valleys through a giant pipe line, and,
wherever it pays to transfer the coal into
coke, there TO build coke ovens. In order
to drive the coal through the pipes and
pumps it is to be crushed and diluted with
water. Pumping stations and reservoirs
will be built mt intervals along the line.
The conceiyer of this great scheme is q
remarkable man. He was one of the orig
inal promoters of the Standard Oil COM
pany and built the first line for piping
oil in Pennsylvania. He is now president
Of the New York Steam Heating company
He is by no means n novice In the coal
business. He was associated with Mr. Pat
terson for many years in developing the
coal resources Of Pennsylvania and Ohio.
-Pittsburg Dispatch.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Freight by Electricity.

Tho Interoccan Electric railway com.
pany, Incorporated ut Springfield, purposes
to make some decided changes in the pres
ent method of freight transportation.
The company has u capital stock of 5000,
600, 900, tho largest ever incorporated in
the west, and number of Chicago, New
York and San Francisco capitalists are in
terested In the corporation.
The intention Is to construct an elevated
electric freight railway between Chicago
and New York for the transportation of
coal and grain. The plans and specifica-
tions have been drawn by Chicago en-
gineer, and the company will own num-
Der OF patents on electrical devices used by
the road.-Chicago Tribune.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
A Story Of Adventure.

Charles c. Warren, formerly foreman of
the Canadian Pacific railroad, tells a
strange story of adventure and captivity.
He went to Mexico 1 years ago to seek his
fortune, locating gold mine at Yucatan
He says the mine proved rich and bandits
took his sluiceboxes, killing his comrades
The government, learning of the richness
of the mine, arrested him on a charge Of
treason and kept him captive on San Juan
until last July, operating the gold mine in
the meantime. He finally escaped to Pu-
ento and made his way to Seattle. Wash.
Detroit Free Press
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Looking Forward,

There will probably be ut least five prom
inent candidates before the next national
Republican convention. The five men
named are the biggest and ablest I'm the
Republican party. But how often has n
Blaine met his fate In Hayes, or Henry
Clay in Taylor or Scott 1t is too soon
to guess, rs the unexpected often happens
In presidential politics. Scranton (Pa. y
Tribune
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
FiCkle Fortune.

How iii timed often arc the gifts of fate |!
The eggs thrown Mt Carl Browne by citi-
zens of Massillon the other day would have
been rs mamma from heaven II they had
fallen year or SO ago whVe the rcformcr
was marching on to Washington. -Chica-
go Times Herald
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Perfectly Proper.

A Texas telegraph operator has fallen
heir tn fortune of e., 500, 600. left by an
uncle who died i'm Brazil-whcre the nuts
como from. Chicago Post
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Our Joy Slightly Temnered.

We arc not rejoicing over the bad out
look for crops in Europe, but are never
thelcss glad of its effect on our grain mar.
ket.-St. Louis Republic.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
Prevention and Cure.

In the case Of train robbcries IL has boon
found that few armed guards of prcvon-
two are worth n whole posse comitatus of
cure. Chicago Tribune
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05

atty and devotion
to duty OF tho
Confederate sol
dier.
1t isproposcd to
unity the several
memorial organi.
cations now exist
ing In the south
and to gather to-
gcther In one com
prehensivo insti-
tuition all the rel
les, records, ar
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05

Higgins a Perry.
Jones' Ate and Narragapsett Lager.
Advertise your wants In the TRIBUNE.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
England. Enr.ipn rniicx.

England doesn't caro- who makes tho
treaties so long as she Is permitted To grab
the land. New York Tribune
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-04-05
TO HONOR THE SOUTH
NATIONAL CONFEDERATE MEMORIAL
ASSOCIATION TO BE ORGANIZED.

The Different Memorial Associations Now
Existing to Be Unifed-AIl the Camps
Have Endorsed the Pian--Houston tho
Place Of Reunion.
A movement IL on foot 10 organize what
will DO known as the National Confederate
Memorial association, I'm which IL IL in
tended TO enroll as many rs possible Of tho
Confederate veterans OF the civil war.
The objects of the association are stated
to Dc to perpetuate the memories OF the
struggle OF tho south for constitutional
rights, to pay deserved tribute TO tho he
roic deeds of fallen comrades, to furnish an
object lesson to their descendants, and TO
leave enduring proofs Of tho courage, 10y
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
vEsrBoUsT
 DAILY,
GREYHOUND. DAILY.
STATIONS.

Pullman buffet sleepers between Birmlng- ham and Jacksonville. Solid trains through between Birmingham and Albany, connecting at Albany with the Plant system for all points in Southwest Georgia and Florida. No. l makes close connection at Columbus fer Union Springs, Troy, Eufaula, Americus, Albany end all intermediate points. Conneo. lions at Savannah with Ocean Steamship com Iany's SIG amers for New York, Boston and Ike east.
 Sleeping cars on night trains. Macon to Savannah
 Tor furtler information relative to rates, foEedules, etc. apply to
 L. A. CAMP, I. P. A., Columbus, Ga. ECLON JACOBS, c. A., Birmin gham, Ala. A. h. STEVENS, Agent, Birmin gham, Ala.
 JACK W. JOHNSON, U. T. A.,
 Birmingham, Ala. W. r. sHELLMAN, Traffic Manager. Savannah, Ga.
 J. c. HALLE, Gen. Pass. Agent
 savannah, Ga.
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
Sheriff's Sale.

DY virtue of a writ of feri facias issued out of ID the clerks office of the Circuit Court of Jefferson county, State of Alabama, and to me directed, whereby 1 am commanded to make the amount of a certain judgment recently obtained az ainst A. Treberne and L. Thayer out Of the goods, cbaltels, lanGs and tene- ments of the said defendants have levied on the following as the property of A. Ire herne, to-wit:
 One lot or parcel of land in or near the town of Pr att City, Jefferson county, Ala, begin ming at the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of southwest quarter of section 2e, township IT, range west, thence east 105 feet, thence south 105 feet. thence west 1U5 feet, thence north 105 feet to point of begin hing.
 Therefore, according to said command, will sell st public outcry, for cash, all the rigbt, title and interest Of the above named A. Treherne in and to the above described property, on
 MONDAY, THE 4TH DAY OF MARCH, 1895, during the legal hours of sale, at the court house door in said county.
 Dated this, 26th day of January, 1895.
 GEO. NJ. MORROW,
 Sheriff of Jefferson County, Ala. 29 tue 3t
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
IN WALL STREET,

NEW YoRK. Feb. 1.-The tendency of prices at the stock exchange during the. early trad ing was downward, operators having been disappointed at the delay in the bond issue. The defeat of the Reilly bill in the house of both home and foreign account, and as a re- hour Union Pacific led the downward move. dropped from 76A to 74s4 on rumors of r a hitch in the negotiations for a settlement of troubles now existing between the Benedict and Standard Oil interests. The poor earn ings of the St. Paul and Rock Island roads for January operated against the railway list, and the first hour the market gradually gathered strength and prices moved up anywhere from l2 to 2l2 per cent. The improvement was due to reduction ln exchange to $I.S7l2@4. o9 :, the return of $550, ,00U in gold to the sub treasurysby LazaI q Freres and to an uncon- firmed rulnor that the call for the bond issue bond matter it is stated on good authority that the call will not be made public until Wednesday, and that the issue will be $lU0,- GOO, ,0Uo. Of this amount S75, ,00O 1000 is to be placed ln London, Paris and Holland, and S2S 94o, ,9oo i at home The stocks most prom Union, ManhaItan, New Jersey Central and Hooking Valley. General Electric, after an early decline of a4 per cent. to 2sA. returned to 30 onslhe annout cement that the supre me couit had adjournsd for month and that no decision had been given in the Bates reiriger- ator case. The market closed very nrm at or near the top figures of the day London sold carly ln the day and then turned tuyer. It's favorite appeared to be Louisville and Nash vile, and this considered significant in view of the position occupied by Chairman Belmont in the government negotiations. Net changes for the day show advances of IA to 1 7s per cent, Chicago Gas leading. Rock Island lost ls. Omaha Is, Lead B., Chicago Gas 7s and Union Pacific lsS per cent. The bond market was quiet.
 The sales of listed stocks aggregated 17G,- 0O0 shares. unlisted 40. 900 shares.
 NEW YORK. Feb 4.-Money on call was easier at l@2 per cent; last loan at 1 per cent, and closing offered at 1 per cent. Prir-e mercantile paper. 3laG4 per cent. Bar silver, 6Uls.
 Sterling exchange was unsettled, with actual business in bankers bills at $4. .S6AQ4. STA for sixty days and $4. s04. sSl2 for demand; posted rates. s4. s7EE4.S9; commercial bills. $4.S6I
 Treasury balances-Coin, S69. Al ,OOo; cur- rency, $79 ,172, QUO.
 Government bonds were weak.
 State bonds were dull.
 Railroad bonds were lower.
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
MARKETSBY TELEGRAPH
THE SUMS COTTON REVIEW.

NEW YORK. Feb. 1.-The Suns cotton re- view says:
 Cotton declined 3 to 1 points and closed dull, but steady, with sales of 77. 400 bales. Liver f2 1000 bales at unchanged prices. Futures there declined A to point and closed barely steady. In Manchester yarns were very dull and cloths were duu: New Orleans advanced I point, but lost this and declined points. Spot cotton here was dull and unchanged with sales of 156 bales for spinners. The southern spot markets were generally quiet and un- changed. Savannah was easy.
 Port receipts today were 31.435 bales, against Az, ,o50 bales for the same day last week and 24, 3s4 bales for the same day last year. Receipts thus far this week, 54, ,232 bales, against 54 1856 bales for the same time last week.
 The receipts at New Orleans tomorrow are estimated at Is. .0o0 to Is 1000 bales, against 13, ,110 bales on the same day last week and s595 bales on the same day last year.
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05

sleaye college.
 Train No. l, arrives lake II 45. and goes t, t1op.
 Train No. 2. arrives lake 12 80 and goest, shop. a14tf
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
Southern Railway Company
 &R SR
WESTERN SYSTEM.
Schedule in effect January 27, 1895.

Schedule in effect January 27, 1s95.
 Pullman Palace drawing room cars between Bilnlip gbam and New York, uniting at At lanta with the great Washington and South from Atlanta to New York. Also the U. 5. fast mail well known as Nos. 30 and 36.
 Pullman sleeping cars leave Birmingham daily at 2:56 p. m., striving Jacksonville Fla, next mornihgs s45, being attached at Atlanta 10 the Grent Florida Limited. Pullman sleepers between Birmin gham and Winona. Passengers going west will be ad- mitted O these cars at g D. m., and arriving at Birmingham will be allowed to remain in them until a. m.
 The only Southern system operating limited trains composed exclusively Of Pullman draw ing room cars, including Pullman dining car. No other line makes this time:
 Birmingham to Washington. 24 hours birmiDg ham 10 New York ............. 30 hours Birmin gham to Jacksonville, Fla.....2e hours
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
LIVFRPOOL COTTON MARKET,

L1REhfOOL OOIION MAhhEIs
 LIVERPOOL, Feb. 4.-Noon.-Cotton business was fair; prices were steady; American middlinG, 3l-32d. Sales, 12, 900 bales, of which II ,o0o were American; for speculation and export, 500 bales. Receipts, 32, 400 bales, of which all were American. Futures opened steady, with moderate de- mand.
 American middling and low middling clause quotations: February and March deliv- March and April delivery 3 5S-64da2 59-64d April and May delivery ....2 60-64d May and June deliyery..... 62-64d June and July delivery ...2 62-64d July and August delivery. .3d@3 o1-6ad September and October de-
 livery. .,........: .........3 5 o3-64d
 Futures were quiet
 Tenders of deliveries at today's clearings were HOO bales new dookets and - bales old dockets.
 LIVERPOOL, Feb. 4.--4 p. mixtures closed barely steady.
 American middling and low middling clause quotations:
 February delivery ...s,....2 2 56-64dG2 57-64dt February and March delis- cry .-...e.,,.;..;:. E.2 56-64da2 57-64dt March andApril delivery. 2 57-64d@2 56-64dt April and May delivery. Z 5e-64d May and June delivery.l.2 2 6o-64d02 6l-6ad June and July delivery. .,2 2 62-64d+ July and Augustd deivery-2 63-64d@ 3dt August and September de-
 livery ......s o,-64d September and October de-
 livery 3 o2-64dt October and November de-
 livery y.....................3 o3-64d@3 04-64dt November and December
 Qeuyefy ............-.... : Oo-o4uT
 sellers tBuyers. Value.
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05

f- CHICAGO CHANCE.
 CHICAGO. Fsb. 1.-The business in wheat and other speculative properties on the board of trade was dull today, everybody being more kess interested in the outcome of the bal n1 the put and call amendments and most of their attention 10 this The visible supply decreased ushels and the amount of ocean |ib, 1000 bushels, both of which an- ts were made about the same time, caused a temporary tone of firm gtous to and after the figures there was very little strength Reat opened at 62H@52Bc.
 n2A and 52tbc. closing at
 06aYa Gnsh wheat
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05

GENERAL COTTON MARKETS.
Birmingham age-herald., 1895-02-05
VIM. M. LINDSAY,
 EXPERT STBNOGRAPHER.

Special attention paid to report ing court proceedings, con ventions and the taking of dispositions.
 OFFICES POS N. Twenty-frst street, Phone 25, Birming- ham, Ala. apa4,.