The Black range. (Robinson, Socorro County, N.M.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-27
Sierra County.

centrl New Mexico. being bounded On
the north and east by SOcOrrO county
out OF which il was mainly taken);
on the south b. Dcna Ana county and
on the west By rant aud SOcOrrO eoun-
ties. The principal meridian OF New
Mexico forms It's eastern boundary for
Is miles. The summit of the Black
Range is the western limit. If not
very large in extent, averaging fifty
four miles from north TO south. and
and about TIE same from east 10 west,
2.S76 square miles, the county has a di-
gersiied topography. Ii the extreme
east are large plains; then asystem OF
mountain ranges, running from north
to south, along the east bank OF the
Rio Grande Sierra Fa Cristobal and
Caballo) and at their western base that
river, leaving about 0ne-third OF the
area OF the county on the eastern
bank. On the west side plains, inter
rupted here and there by prOminences
extend TO the foot hills Of the Black
range for from twenty TO thirty Gliles
while finally that range occupies the
WesternmOst portion. Slopins. not
only from north to south, but also
from the northeast to southwest, the
drainage is well defined. With the ex-
ception of a few creeks, in the utter
most northwest corner, which flow
westward into the Rio ella, all streams
Cow southeast, into the Rio Grande.
The beds of these streams, approach
ing their mouths, are worn deep into
the plains.
ElevationsIE n the northern part of the
county, vary from 1,4S4 TESTS Ferry
to 5,l77 Alamosal. $40 canada Ala
mosal, to S,O45 Nelrs Pass, from the
Rio Grande, to the western boundary
in the northern part from 4.OeO [Rio
Grande, above Rinconl, to 1859 [above
Mutt stationl, 1924 [Hillsboroughb l.
494 IBerrenda spring., to 1874 Hen
bricks Peak. On the east side of the
Rio Grande, the plains gradually des-
cend from 4,72O [belOw Lava statiOnl
to 1892 feet above Grama, in a distance
of forty-elght miles. There are springs
scattered wei this eastern part OF the
country, and that water can be obtain
ed BY sinking tubular wells, there is no
doubt. Asa proof that water exists,
the railroad well, at Upham station,
formerly Martins we'll may be men
toned. The AtchisOn, Topeka Santa
Fe road runs through the entire length
Of this part of the country, skirting it
also around its southern limits, and
making connection, at Mutt station,
with Lake Valley, by a northerly
branch of IS miles.
Stage lines connectthe country across
the Rio Grande. starting from Engle
station, to Cuchillo Negro, Chloride,
Fairview and Grafton, or in the south
from Lake Valley to Hillsborough,
Kingston, Pearcha City and Hermosa
which latter, also, can be reached from
Engle, via Cuchillo Negro.
The western part of the county is
we'll watered by creeks and streams.
In the northwest corner, eight or nine
creeks empty into the ella, on the
west side of the Black Range. On the
east side are, healing in the Black
Range, Alamosa creek, having a south
easterly course, with Alamosa [MOnti-
cellol the principalatOwn.
Rio Cuchillo Negro; its upper course
is formed by Poverty, Pine, Bear, Miner
al, Dry and Chloride creeks and South
Fork. There are, in the Range, the
following towns: Grafton, Fairview,
Chloride and Hermosa. Cuchillo Ne
gro is in the 10 yer valley.
Rio PalOmas, Rio Seeo and Rio Ami
mas creeks are of the same origin and
the same general curse.
Rio Percha waters, with several
heads, Percha City, Kingston and Hills
borough.
The county, is well divided into the
valley, mesa and mountain land en-
bracing a considerable section of the
Rio rande valley, where agriculture
is followed; wherever openings in the
valleys of the different afiuents afford
room enough to do so, agricultural pur
suits are followed.
Being well watered, the pasturage
lands are fully available. and the stock
interests are in good condition.
The main interests of Sierra county
are centered in the mines.
The principal mining districts are:
Apache. Black Range, Cuchillo Negro,
Kingston, Hermosa, Animas, Hills
borough, Percha and Lake Valley.
The center of Apache mining dis
trict is Chloride: in Chloride gulch
Dry creek, Mineral creek, Bear creek,