davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
IN md R0UNDTHGC CITY
Hearing of the Albertson Case Be-
fore Commissioner HOskins.
and Defendant Held.
Rev. Taylor Delivers an Inter-
esting Experimental Lecture
to a Fair Audience.
Combination of Tourists in the
City Who Have Attracted
Attention From Officials.
That Liquor Case.

The case against c. q. Albertson, who
was arrested Tuesday, charged with SELL
ing liquor without a government license,
came up before Court Commissioner
Hoskins Wednesday for hearing. At
torney w. F. Cochrane was present for
the defendant and United States Attor-
ney Tracy Bangs appeared for the prose-
cution. The testimony for the prosecu-
ton was that OF w. B. Livermore and
John White, who testified to having pur-
chased from Albertson, two bottles of
beer. The purchase was made back of
IT. McDonald's place, in a shed near
an old root cellar which is there. The
beer was brought up from the cellar by
Albertson, who CAV it to them as they
stood in the shed.
For the defense, there was no denial
of the sale of the beer. It was set forth
in testimony, however, that the sale Of
the beer, and of liquor, had been author
ICED on the part of Albertson by Nc
Donald, who had a license from the gov
eminent. This license, SO it was testi-
fed, was posted near the door of the cell
lar, or roothouse, and it was under it's
authority that the liquor was sold. The
license was in evidence at the hearing.
1t was claimed, therefore, that there
had been no violation of the revenue
law in the sale, since the sale had been
authorized under the license. The ques-
ton then appeared to be as to whether
the actual sale occurred in the cellar, or
in the shed near it. The defense claimed
the cellar to be the place of business, and
hat the fact that the liquors had teen
brought up and delivered outside, did
not alter this fact. On the other hand,
the attorney for the prosecution claimed
the actual sale had been made in the
shed, and as no license had been posted
there, the law was violated. The license
is peculiar, in that it does not specify, as
is usual, any lot or building, merely
naming Bismarck as the place where IL
quor is to be sold. The defense moved
to dismiss the case on the grounds
that there was no violation of the law,
and the prosecution resisted the motion.
The hearing was continued to 2 o'clock
in the afternoon, after the completion of
some arguments Of this motion.
This afternoon the defendant was held
to the May term of the United States
court in Fargo in 500 bonds.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
81 TScuREp
(Fron D. S. Journal Of Medicine)

FFons u. s. Journal Of Medicine)
Prof. W. .Peeke, who makes a specially Of Epilepsy,
has without doubt treated and cured more cases than
anything Physician his success is astonishing. We
have heard Of cases Of 20 years standing curedby him.
He publishes valuable work on this disease which he
sends with alarge bottle Of his absolute cure, free to
any sufferer who may send their P.O and Express ad-
dress. We advise anyone wishing a cure to address.
Prof. ". H. PEEKE. +. D., 4 Cedar St, New York.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13

Ont. After completing the course she
taught in the graded schools of Sarnia
and in the training school Of the same
town. She is also a graduate of Gold
smith, Bryant & Stpatton's Business Col
lege, Detroit, Mich. She taught a short
time in the Minneapolis city schools,
also in Wausau, Wis.,, from which city
she came west to fill a position in the
Bismarck city schools. Miss Thomas has
been with the capital city schools for
many years, and as an instructor of chill
dren in the primary department she has
few equals and no superiors.
Lora M. Dexheimer, teacher in the
first primary grade, comes from Spencer,
s. D. She is a graduate of the Madison
Is. d. State Normal School, and for the
past three years has taught in the
primary department of the school at
Miller, S. D. Previous to graduation
she had taught for several years in the
schools Of Hanson county, S. D.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
The State Fair at Hanline.

Everyone goes to the state fair Sep
TENDER 8, to IA, and this year it can be
done cheaper than ever before. How?
BY taking the 500 line, whose rates for
the closing day are the lowest yet. Re-
turn rate from Valley City is $3.50. You
can get a program and full particulars
from nearest 500 line agent, or write w.
r. Galloway, general passenger agent,
Minneapolis, and program will be mailed
you.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13

1Premature badness may be prevented
and the hair made to grow on heads al
ready bald, by the use of Halls Vegetable
Sicillan Hair Renswer.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
President Worst,s Circular.

OAASuAoI
President Worst of the Agricultural
college at Fargo, sends out a circular
outlining the work of the school to be
carried on next year. Tt contains a ref
erence to the improvements which have
been made, and the advantages offered
in the study of practical science, botany,
zoology, veterinary science, dairying,
and other subjects of practical benefit.
In the language of the president the
circular explains in a very abbreviated
form the special advantage afforded the
students at this college. In addition to
these special features, the scope and
character Of the educational work cor
responds with that of other high grade
colleges. The government has literally
endowed this institution with the view
of afording the industrial classes liter
airy and technical training in the line of
their life work, to correspond with what
other institutions do for the professional
classes, such as lawyers, physicians and
teachers. The doors of the North De-
kota Agricultural college are open to
n hundred and fifty boys and girls of
this state, and equipped with facilities to
give to each a thorough literary educa-
ton. and while acquiring it they may
receive | addition a practical knowledge
of the fundamental principles of chemis.
try, veterinary science, horticulture,
botany and zoology, mechanical engine.
ering, agriculture, dairying and domestic
economy as set forth in this circular
not theoretically but practically,
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
, In Justice Court,

Things were rather lively for a time in
Justice Chase's court Monday morning
Michael T. O'Connor, who has been a
conspicuous figure in the different courts
of the county for many years, was before
the court on a warrant charging him
with the stealing of q stove. The COM
plainant was Charles White, from whom
the stove was stolen some time ago. He
got trace of it at, the farm of a son-in-law
of Michael, in Francis towcship, and the
latter says he bought it OF O'Connor.
The stove was replevined by White and
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13

Michael was arrested, and brought before
the court to nsw His case was this
morning set for September 10. While
in the court room, Michael ap-
peared to feel that he had a grievance
against the officers of the county, especi-
ally those who were concerned in his ar
rest, and he turned them over in his own
characteristic way, being quite voluble
in his d%enouncing of them, and in this
way be lent interest to an otherwise tame
case. vs..
The case of Eugene Lee WAS also
called, and was dismissed on motion of
states attorney, The authorities have
no doubt that Lee was concerned in q
scheme to aid in the escape of Cable and
Hungerford, and had information to that
effect from n whom Lee e~ndeavored to
enlist in the scheme. The finding of Lee
afterwards, at Wogansport, with a boat
ready in the water, was a suspicious
corroborating circumstance, and they
felt justified in taking him in charge.
But although they have no doubt as to
Lees intentions, it was a matter of doubt
as to whether a case could be row
conspiracy being difficult to esta blish,
and Lee was dismissed, upon an admoni-
ton to good behavior.
In the afternoon, there was taken up a
case of assault and battery against
Chas. j. Sailor. Sailor is a cigar-maker,
wears a wooden leg, and has been at
work for A. M. Nicholson for some time.
Saturday night, according to the tes.
timony, they settled up, aud Sailor was
in debt to Nicholson 81. He borrowed
$3.50 more, and yesterday went in to
make another borrow of $3.50. Failing
to get this, he went out, but soon after
returned, and repeated the request.
Upon meeting with a second refusal,
according to Mr.. Nicholson, Sailor
struck him in the face, and then threw
him down, and struck him a number of
times with his wooden leg. A show
case was broken by Sailor in the melee.
Today, Sailor claimed that Nicholson
had ordered him out Of the shop, and
scratched his face. After considering
the evidence, Judge Chase informed the
defendant that his genera! reputation
about town was unsavory, and that he
bad been up before him for drunkenness
only a week or so ago. He sentenced
the defendant to thirty days in jail and
a fine of $40.
GPremature badness may be prevented
and the hair made to grow on heads al
ready bald, by the use of Halls Vegetable
Sinil1an Hoir Ronnmo.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
Holds Them Responsible.

An interesting case was QeclQeQ Dy
Judge Winchester Monday, that Of the
Burnt Creek school district versus Geo.
A. Joy as principal, and John Yegen and
John P. Hoagland as sureties. The case
arises from from a default in the pay
ment of about $500 belonging to the
school district, by Geo. A. Joy, who
was treasurer OF the district. The de-
fault occurred a couple of years ago,
and recently the district brought suit to
recover the amount, setting forth the
bond of Joy, for $500, with Yegen and
Hoagland as bondsmen. In defending
the action, Joy set forth that at the time
he was treasurer he lived on the county
poor farm, north of the city, that the
funds we're kept secreted under a carpet
in n of the rooms, and that while
they we're so deposited, the building
took fire, and was totally destroyed, the
school district funds going up in smoke
along with the building. Judge Win
chester held that the defense was not
good, and would not relieve the defend
ants, and he gave Judgment against them
for the amount of the shortage.
Are You Satisfied?
If you are, no matter how we'll you
think you have been doing, you are about
ready to be an angel. Man, by the very
essence of his nature, is satisfied
always wants more, or something dit
ferent. The t%heologlans draw from this
characteristic an argument for immor-
tal,ty. May be so-but we Ire not now
talking theology. The harvest is over
for the farmer, the summer sales ended
for the business man. II you have made
some money, you may wish to make an
investment elsewhere. To do so take a
journey to whatever part of the country
you think offers opportunities. The far
mer will find new lands in the Dakotas,
Nebraska and Wyoming, good to hold
for a rise, or to make q new and larger
farm, the investor can find many chances
in ranching and mining in Colorado,
Montana and Wyoming. The pine forests
and iron mines of Minnesota offer good
returns for investment. The prairies OF
Illinois and Iowa are attractive to the
aqriculturist seeking fertile soil and
moderate climate. Missouri calls to the
fruit.raiser, the farmer and the miner
alike-and Wisconsin is an all-round
GOOD state. To visit or travel over any
Of these, reaching easily all it's principal
cities and towns, you will do best by
purchasing your railroad tickets over the
Burlington route, any agent OF which
will give all needed information, OF you
can address w. J. G. Kenyon, Gen. Agt.,
st. Paul, MINI.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
A GOOD ENROLMENT.
An Enrolment Of Upwards of 800
Pupils in the Departments at
the Public Schools.
A Brief Sketch of the Several
Teachers, Which Will Interest
Parents and Pupils.
Harry H%ungertord Captured Near
Steele, and is Back in Jail
Once More.
School Work Progressing.

SchOOl Work Progressing.
Work at the public schools is progress
ing well, and the close of the present
week will 9 all the preliminary work Of
entrance and graduation accomplished,
with everything in readiness for the
uninterrupted pursuit Of study. Both
teachers and pupils have taken hold
with a will, and the school year begins
under the most favorable circumstances.
The registration Of pupils is quite large
and aggregates 1902, as follows:
Miss Thomas, primary 80
Miss Dexheimer, primary. 80
Miss MacNider. IS
Miss Hostetter so
Miss Hendershott. 80
MO DO
MIS-. CaSSelman. 35
Miss Settle. 81
High School denartment o5
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13
Army Changes.

AAJ OAoh6CSs
Some extensive transfers of troops in
the west have been directed in an order
issued by the secretary of war. The
present garrison of Fort Buford, N. D.,
will 20 to Fort Assinaboine, Mont, and
of the troops at latter station, two COM
panies of the Twenty second infantry
will 60 to Fort Harrison, Mont, and one
company Of the Twenty-second to Fort
Yates, N. D., where it will be joined by
another company of the same regiment
now at Fort Keogh, Mont. Three COM
panies of the Twelfth infantry now at
Fort Yates and their commanding officer,
Colonel Combs, will go to Fort Niobrara,
Neb., from which two companies of the
Eighth infantry will depart for Fort D.
A. Russell, Wyo., three companies of the
Seventeenth infantry now at Fort D. A.
Russell going to Columbus barracks,
Ohio. Fort Buford and Fort Hancock,
Tex, are discontinued as army posts, and
directions given to turn wei the public
lande to the interior. Where the troops
and the companies are to be transferred
has not been designated in the order the
department commanders are given in
regard to troops to be moved.
-
Do not neglect the symptoms of i'm
pure blood. Do not disregard natures
cry for help. Take Hoods %Sarsaparilla
and guard against serious illness and
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1895-09-13

The Worlds Fair Tests
showed no baking powder
so pure or so great In eav.
ening power as the Royal
The record-union., 1895-07-04
SACRAMENTO MARKET.
Produce Dealers Will Remain Closed
To-day-Melons on sale.

SACRAMENTO, July Sd.
Tomorrow being a general holiday the
produce markets will not be open except for a
short period in the morning. Trade to-day,
in consequence was above the average.
Watermelons and Cantaloupes have made
their appearance in market but the price is
yet too high and the quality too Indifferent to
catch the eye of many consumers. Within a
few days, however, it is expected that the
markets viii be well supplied.
Following are the retail prices for the vari-
Gus articles mentloneC:
FKUIT-Pineapples sec each; Bananas, 25c
? dozen; Lines, 1Oc p dozen; Lemons, 209
sec; Riverside oranges, 10000; Black Figs,
1oc y n; White Figs, &c; Apples. &c; Pears,
sc; Peaches, sc; Feach Plums, &c; Clyman
Plums. sc; Apricots, sc; Blackb kberries, 5c 3
box: Strawberries, ) lbs tor zoe
DAIRY PRODUCE-Butt Valley, 2 roll.
35c; Petaluma, 40c; Fancy Creamery, doc;
America, lac; Eastern Creamery, 20c; Linn
burger, 20c; genuine Swiss, Soc; American,
25c: Martins Cream, 15c; Neutchatei, 1Oc
EGGS- California, zoe . dozen, or 2 dozen
for soc.
PoULTRY-Turkeys-L Hens and Cob
blers. lie q d: dressed, Ice: Chickens-Hens,
6oc each, SO 80 q dozen; boosters. 55c each,
So so 2 dozen; Broilers, soc each, So . dozen;
Tame Ducks, DC each, 81 so q dozep; Geese,
So so p pair.
1ADf1TsHo--OHiOLS, &C %, 13UQcn
Vegetables 121ac; Horse Radish. l0c 10;
new Garlic. lOc 2 II, Artichokes, Sec , dozen;
Caulitiower, loc eaca; Green Peppers, loc
Potatoes local, 5o@60c: new Potatoes &c
3 %: Green Peas, Sc a h; Alameda Peas, lbs
for i5c: Cucumbers, sc p doz: String Beans,
SC p u; summer Squash. Sc; Wax Beans, 5c
Smell Beans, SC p %; Lettuce, for sc; Bay
Lettuce, 3 Tor 1oc; Green Corn, 25c = doZ
Egg Plant. I21sc = b: Yellow Sqash, sc n:
Okra. 25e ? b; tomatoes. &c = D.
Beef-Prime Rib Roast, 1870
15c LON steak. 12&@l5c; Bump Steak.
loe; Chuck Roast. 1Oc. Rump, Sc; Brisket,
Sc; Chuck Steak. 1oc. Neal-Loin and Rib
The record-union., 1895-07-04
Resolution Of Award, No. 2O4.

DISSOLVED, THAT THE BOARD OF
IL Trustees of the City of Sacramento, hav-
ing in open session. on the list dav of JULY
1895. opened, examined and publicly de-
clared all sealed proposals or bids offered tor
the following work. to wit:
That Eleventh street in this city from the
south line OF Q street to the center line of r
street be, where not already graveled and
curbed, improved by grading, macadamizing
to the official grades, constructing rock gut
tiers, redwood curbing and round corners aud
filling in with earth behind the same and
altering manholes.
Hereby rejects all of said bids except that
next hereinafter mentioned, ana hereby
awards the contract for said work to the
lowest regular responsible bidder TO wit: 10
g. Labs, at the prices specified in his pro-
posal on file for said work.
The Clerk of this Board is hereby directed
to post notice OF this award conspicuously
on the bulletin board near the cham Der door
of the Office of this Board, for five days. and
the RECogD-UNIoN, a daily newspaper pub
Ished and circulated in the City of Sacra-
mento is hereby designated as the newspaper
in which notice of the adoption of this reso-
luton of award shall be published for two
days.
ADOPTED July /. 1895.
o. s. FLINT.
iv3-ot Clerk of Board of Trustees
The record-union., 1895-07-04
In the Mat lr of Reclamation District,
Number Five Hundred and Fifty
0ne County of Sacramento, State OF
California.

THE PETITION FOR THE FORMATION
of said district having heretofore been ap-
proved by this board, and the landowners
OF said district having heretofore adopted and
recorded their bylaws,
Now, on application of Thomas j. Stephen
son, landowner OF said district
1t is ordered that an election be held on
FRIDAY, the 12th day of July, 1895 COM
nencing at 10 o'clock A. NJ. and closing at
o'clock P. NJ. on that day, for the purpose of
siecting three trustees of said district, and
that notice thereof be published in the
RECORD-UNIoN, n newspaper OF general circu-
lation in said county, for one month, and that
the County Clerk sign said notice;
And 1t is further ordered that said election
be held at Courtlaud, county OF Sacramento,
state Of California, In the building known as
Houston's Hall, and that John Crofton be,
and he is hereby appointed Inspector, and j.
Z. Olsen and c. " Talmadge be, and they are
hereby appointed Judges Of said election.
By unanimous vote of the Board of Super-
visors of the county OF Sacramento, June 7th,
1895.
SEAL Attest: WIN. B. HAMILTON,
County Clerk of the county of Sacramento,
and ex oficio Clerk OF the Board of Super
visorS. ieS-td
The record-union., 1895-07-04
California Fruit sales.

CHICAGO, July The Porter Brothers
Company sold at open auction today: Bart
lett . pears. 81 55@2 -; Tragedy prunes,
Hatives, 81 3o@I 35: Cherry 'piums, in ION
boxes. soc; apples, 45c.
NEW YORK, July 3.-The Porter Brothers
company sold at open auction West Shore
dock to-day: Bartlett pears, 50 65@3 8;
So 45@2 80; Royal Hatiye plums, 81 log
L 25; peaches 81 o5@l l5; clings, 90c.
BosToN, July 8. = The Porter Brothers
Company sold at open auction to-day: Trag-
plams, 81 1902 90; peach plums, So 12@
3S; Bloodgood pears So 81; Hale's Early
peaches, 81 3712@1 62 apricots, 81 1870
l 20.
New YORK, July 3.-The California Green
and Dried Fruit Company to-day sold at open
auction at the Erie dock: Cherries, SIG
40; Tragedy prunes, So 60; apricots. 81 20
9l 20; Hale's Early peaches, 81 1901 80;
81 IS. ~ --0- '''
NEW YORK. July 3.-The Earl Fruit Com
pany sold California fruit at open auc-
ton (West Shore dock to-day, realizing
the following prices: Bartlett pears, So 4o@
z so; Buerre Clifford pears. 81 3O@2 10;
Tragedy prunes. So 6O@2 20; peach
pIums, 81 1902 co. Early May peaches,
81 10; Alexander peaches, SSc@S1 20; Royal
apricots, 70c@S1 40: cherry plums, lob
boxes, 6O@S0c; Black Republican cherries,
81 30@1 80; Royal Annes cherries, S6c@
81 so. Car sold tor 81 $40 gross.
CHICAGO, July 3.-The Earl Fruit Com
pany sold California fruit at open auction
to-day, realizing the following prices: Venti-
lator car, Bartlett pears, So 5092 65: Trag-
edy prunes, So 05; Royal Hatiye plums,
81 So; peach plums, 81 65@1 rs.
BALTIMORE, July 3.-The Earl Fruit Com
pany sold California fruit at open auction
to-day, realizing the following prices: Trag-
edy prunes, 81 5O@3 so; peach plums, So so;
Clyman plums, So 1902 go; Egg plums,
So 10; Mikado plums, 81 2O@2; Satsuma
plums, 81 6o@1 90; Abundance plums,
81 75@1 50; Royal Hative plums, 7Oc@
81 so; Royal apricots, 60c@S1 30; Hales
Early peaches, 75c@S1 So; Alexander
peaches, 81 90; tigs, 50@S5c.
MONTREAL. July 3.-The Earl Fruit Com
pany sold California fruit at open auction to-
day, realizing splendid prices as follows:
Plams, So 1904 %; Tragedy prunes, So II;
Royal apricots, 81 05@2 10; peaches 81 35
l so; figs, 52c. Car sold for 81 80 gross.
CHICAGO July 3.-The National Fruit
Association to-day sold California fruit at
open auction Erie dock as follows: From
Sacramento River-Bartlett pears, So 500
50; Red AStrachan apples, 81 20; Tragedy
prunes, 81 SO; peaches, 81 90.
The record-union., 1895-07-04
Notice Of Award Of Contract No. 2O4

DURSUANT To LAW AND TO THE
L resolution of the Board of Trustees of the
City of Sacramento, adopted July 1. 1895.
directing this notice. notice is hereby given
that the said Board OF Trustees, in open ses-
sion on the 1st day of July, 1895. opened,
examined and publicly declared all sealed
proposals offered for the following work.
to wit:
That Eleventh street in said city, from the
south line of street TO the center line OF Il
street be, where not already graveled and
curbed, improved by grading. macadamiZing
TO the official grades, constructing rock cutters,
redwood curbing and round corners and fill
ing in with earth behind the same and alter
ing lnanhoIeS.
Rejected all of said bids except that next
hereinafter mentioned, and thereafter, on the
st day of July, 1895, awarded the con-
tract for said work 10 the lowest regular re-
sponslbe bidder, to wit: 10 B. Labs, at the
prices named for said work in his proposal
on file. O. 5. FLINT
Clerk of Board of Trustees of Sacramento
City.
Sacramento July ., 1895. jy3-2t
The record-union., 1895-07-04

TNO BOSTON AND RETURN ONLY $50 o5.
International Convention rate will leave
Sacramento. TUESDAY, July Cd, 11:4O A. NJ.
Arrives in Boston Monday, $40 P NJ, July
Sth. All railroads having refused to allow
stop-overs Christian Endeavor tickets,
Judson's Excursion will make continuous
trip. Through berth tickets. Through man
agefs: fine service. No deception. Inquire Of
G. J. ELLIS. Agent. at depot
The record-union., 1895-07-04

Chops. &c; Roast Veal. 12c. Mutton-Leg,
11@121ac; Loin and Rib Chops, 1870; Nut
ton Stew. SC; Shoulder Chops, Sc Pork
Roast and Chops, 15c; Corned Pork, i sc;
Sausage, l21ac; Vienna Sausage, 15c; Bacon,
14@ sc: Ham, 10000.
HAY AND GkAIN-Oat Hay, eOc p
cwt Wheat, 60c; second quality. soc; Al.
ting, soc; Whole Barley. soc; Ground Bar
ley. 95c; Feed Oats. 81 1901 35; Middlings,
soc: Bran, zoe; Straw, 65@7Oc.
The record-union., 1895-07-04
Eastern Grain Market.

CHICAGO, July Sd.
WHEAT-CIosed as follows: July, 6919c:
September, 7114c; December, 1880. There
Will be no session tomorrow.
NEW YORK, July Sd.
WHEAT-Ciosed: July. 71Lc; August,
745sc; September 145sc; December, 771sc.
The record-union., 1895-07-04
Meat Market

Following are the rates for whole carcasses
from slaughterers to dealers:
BEEF-Flrst quality, 5@519c; second quail
ity. 415@5c; third quality, 3@4c a %.
CALV ES-5@6c for large and 6@7c p D
for small.
MUTrON-4@5c = n.
Handspring. s. p II.
PORK-LIve Hogs, 4@414c 3 d for hard
3@315c for soft and 4c for feeders; dressed
Hogs 5M6l&c q ID