davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
ROAD NOTICE..

Thirty days after the first publication of this
notice application will be made to the County
Commissioners of Hartford county to open u
public road from point on the public road
leading from FallstOn to the Overshot trestle.
near Laurel Brook Station on said railway to II
point on the Ovcrshot and Guyton Mill road,
at or near the OvershOt branch, below said
railway trestle, and passing through the lands
of Daniel p. Hollingsworth and William L.
Walton and to close the Overshot and Fallston
road from Overshot branch to the place where
It intersects the proposed new road. 24my5t
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14

Friday and Saturday Excursion to Sea-
shore via Pennsylvania Railroad.
Commencing Friday, June IA, and Saturday,
June 10, and continuing each Friday and Sat
urday until August 81, inclusive, the Pennsyl-
vania Railroad will sell from Baltimore, eXcur-
sion tickets to Atlantic City, Cape May and
ei isie aSr t1a IN leaving oion S1atl1h
able low rate of "a for the round trip, includ-
ing transfer of passengers through Philadel-
phia in each direction. Tickets good for re-
turn passage until following Tuesday inclusive.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
NOTICE.

IwANT every man and woman in the United
Btates interested in the Opium and Whisky
habits to have one of my books on these dis
eases Address b. NJ. Woolley, Atlanta, Ga
Box 1872, and one will be sent you free.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14

STRAwBERRIEs.-Wec claim for Hartford the
banner for this delicious berry this season.
Never before have they been produced here in
greater abundance and more excellent quality.
AS to size, we may incidentally mention Goa
coanuts and pumpkins, but institute no COM
parison-tbey being odious. Neither among
the growers can we discriminate as to the ex-
cellency Of their crops, but one among the
many who may be mentioned in this connec-
ton, Mr. Edward Colgan, near Reckord,
stands in the front rank. His crop was a
sight to gladden. the hearts of the lover of the
berry and who is it, who does not appreciate
this luscious fruit. In mentioning Mr.. Col
gan we simply do so, as calling attention to
representative Hartford grower, want of space
forbids enumeration of many other names.
Norfolk, Anne Arundel and other localities
will please for the future keep their old time,
small berries at home.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
STRAWBERRY & ICE CREAM
FESTIVALS.

The Ladies' Aid Society of Providence Church
will hold II Strawberry and Ice Cream Festival
at Waverly Hall, Upper Cross Roads, Tuesday
and Wednesday. June Is and 10. Proceeds to
repair the church. All cordially invited.
The teacher and pupils of Abingdon School
will hold a Fair and Festival on the school
lawn. June Doth and Dist, beginning at 8 P. NJ,
each evening.
The young people of the Evangelical Lu-
theran Church, Joppa, will hold an Ice Cream
and Berry Festival, at the Parsonage, on We'd
nesday, Thursday and Friday evenings, June
10, 20 and 81. All are cordially invited.
Junior Order United American Mechanics
will hold an Ice Cream and Strawberry Festi-
val in Bateman's Hall, June %, II and D.
Public cordially invited.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14

RACES AT BEL AIR TRACK.-A number of
gentlemen have arranged race meet at Bel
Air fair grounds on Tuesday, June Is. The
entries already include a number of fast Har-
ford county horses and some good sport may
be expected. These gentlemen deserve great
credit in making an effort to encourage local
horsemen and they no doubt will receive the
encouragement Of all the good people in the
county.
COOP TINE ON BICYCLEs,-Messrs. G. Harry
Haynes and D. b. Reckord, of Bel Air, rode
to Philadelphia, last Sunday on their bicycles,
a distance of 90 miles in eight hours, stopping
one hour at Chester, Pa, for dinner. They
report the country through which they passed
as beautiful and the roads In an excellenr con-
dition especially from Chester to Philadelphia.
They returned home by rail the same evening.
COURT PRoCEEDINGs.-The following cases
were tried before the Court on Monday, and
a verdict for the garnishees was given In each
case:
scLlaich and Gilbough VS.. C. w. Baker
garnishee of NJ. II. barrow and company;
same against Stephen ]. Seneca garnishee Of
same; same VS.. C. w. Harvard garnishee OF
same.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
CHOW to Cure all Skin Diseases. y

Simply apply ''Swayne's Ointment" No in
ternal medicine required Cures letter, ecze-
ma, itch, all eruptions on the face, hands, nose,
&C., leaving the skin clear, white and healthy.
Its great healing and curative poweIs are pos
sessed by no other remedy. Ask your drug
gst for Swayne's Ointment.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
what Life Insurance Docs !!

Mortgages.
e Insuran Orphans
Insuran the Family
Ii Insuran Cultvates Saving Habits
Insur Lighters the Load of Care.
Repoe to the Rich Man.
life Insuran the Poor Man.
Insuran a Almshouse
Insuran a Live his Income.
Life Supports Credit of the Business Man.
Independence
Prudent Menand
his family
adds to a him
the working
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14


JR, MI
William
Has
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The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14

nowhom
Wholes k ad re
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-06-14
TRUSTEES SALE.

In pursuance of decree of the Circuit Court
for Hartford County as a Court of Equity, the
subscriber, as Trustee will offer for sale at
Public Auction, at the Court House door In
The sun., 1895-03-23
Col. Francis v. Greene Talk. on Roads.

UNION COLLEGE, SCHENECTADY. March -.
The twenty-seventh of the Butterfc!d Practical
Lectures was given today by Col Francis V
Greene OF the Seventy first Regiment New York
Militia, who graduated al the head of his class
at West Point. His subject WAS Roads"
Opening with the proposition that roads and
civilization are mutually dependent on each
other and in turn are cause and effect lie said
considering roads in the brOadest sense, the de-
gree OF civilization to which country obta ned
was indicated by the condition of its roads.
lEe answer 70 the confess cily true charge
that the United states has intOlcra bic roads
was answered by its supremacy in the largest
ana best roads in tile world in the shape Of it's
railroads. which advanced It's civilization. The
details. with percentages oT rOads of various
kinds to population. mileage cost. sc. The
roads OF ancient Rome. France. and England
were described with their origin. construction,
and maintenance.
The ynrious laws of different States were cx-
planned; the methods o. constructing the best
roads. the different kinds OF roads. McAdam
lelford wood. brick. gravel asphalt. and others
were described IN their various methods of con-
struction. theii cost. and repairs. their length of
life or endurance. Careful statistics of the in
creased values OF crops and property were given
rs the results OF actual working.
The lecture WAS listened to with great interest
ana attention. and pronounced one of the most
valuable in the practical course. Col. Greene
was heartily cheered by the students with the
college yell. A reception was given him by the
President and Mrs. Raymond.
The sun., 1895-03-23
An Unofficial Ambassador,

The Chairman of the Republican National
| Executive Committee and of the Maine
| State Republican Committee sails for Eu-
rope to-day on journey of recreation. The
| Hon. JOSEPH ii. MANLEY is one of the
| most interesting of to-iay's Americans. We
| call him the Hon. JOSEPH II. MANLEY be-
| cause he is frequently so styled, although
! We are not aware that he has ever held any
public Office other than that of Postmaster
Mt Augusta. Perhaps he has held other
small offices: if so, the fact is unimportant,
for it is not in that line of public useful
ness that Mr.. MANLEY has won the distinc-
tion which now belongs to his name
1t is as JOE MANLEY the campaigner that
this uncommon political genius has come
| to the front in Republican affairs. The per-
sonal qualities which have determined his
| evolution from IA ward worker in "A little
city away down East to commander-in-chief
of the militant organization of his party,
are about as we'll understood now in Walla
Walla and in Little Rock rs in Kennebcc
county, Maine. He has got to he head of his
| profession because his loyalty to his chieftain
| or his cause is absolute and self-Sacrifcng
because his industry is as boundless rs
| his vigilance is unremitting, because
he is square in his dealings with ally
| or opponent, and because almost the
only thing lie doesn't know in politics
is how to go rainbow-chasng Other
celebrated campaigners in the service of the
Republican party possess some or all of
| these virtues in an equal or nearly equal de-
| gree but they are so well balanced in JOE
| MANLEY of Maine and so we'll fabricated by
modest, silent, devil-of-a-thinkingm merit
peculiar to himself, that he seems to make
one or two revolutions a minute more than
any of the other fellows. Consequently he
has forged ahead.
For many years Mr.. MANLEY was best
known as the devoted friend and trusted
political adviser of JAMES G. BLAINE. He
loved that great American unsefishly and
served him wonderfully, but when BLAINE
died MANLEY did not drop out of sight.
Mr.. MANLEY goes abroad with the hope of
meeting and conversing with the Pope,
Prince BISMARCK and Mr.. GLADSTONE, whom
he regards as the three greatest men of CON
temporary history. He carries letters of in
PRODUCTION which will doubtless procure for
him the high privileges he desires. These
eminent statesmen ought TO be rs anxious 20
see JOE MANIEY as he is to see them: for to
them, and to all other European students of
American types. the Chairman Of the Re
publican National Executive Committee will
present in his own person an unsurpassed
illustration of the American principle that
the sagacity and energy which mean success
in small politics, even the politics OF the
county or the ward count for just as much
and just as surely when the field is enlarged
to continental dimensions.
We haven't the advantage Of personal
acquaintance with Chairman MANLEY, but
we hope Ee will have n good time If he
should happen to encounter the Hon. WILL
LIAM COLLINS WHITNEY in Rome during
Holy Week, two thorough Americans will
shake hands, even though they may look
rather curiously into each others eyes
The sun., 1895-03-23

n valuation on them. And 40 in other mat
ters he may say that he cannot undcrtak,
the responsibility Of interpreting the law
although in all cases hc must disclose ex
actly his sources OF income.
just Lcrc comes n very important point
| Ex-Commissioncr HAKLAND. after the
citation Of many ndjudicated cases, CON
cludes It to he beyond question, first, that
| this judicial duty Of assessing valucs aud
deciding on :he amount of the income tax
can only he lawfully performed by "na
| officer OF the United States" and, secondly,
| that deputy collectors are not officers Of the
| United States" What is the consequence
| That, under the existing laws, since only
collectors and not their deputies are
| constitutioraly appointed Government
officers. there can be only 1875 officers
lawfully charged under this act throughout
the entire United States, with the duty of
gathering the information upon which these
taxes are to be assessed. In the city of
New York exclusive of the annexed dis
trict, there are but two Districts while
the whole number now existing in theUnitet
States is " some sixty-ive." There is nut
one collector for all Massachusetts,, and also
one for Maine, New Hampshire, and Yer
mont combined and SO on. Aanifestly,
therefore, the visiting and assessing by col
lectors to which, according to Mr.. HARLASD,
the taxpayer is entitled by law, is physical
ly impossible. unless he voluntarily valves
his rights.
The practical suggestion which he makes
from this study is that, il the views thus
expressed are sound, it is desirable that the
authorities in Washington should suspend
all proceedings for collecting the income
tax this year and wait until effective meas
ures for collecting it have been provided.
This conclusion is based on the belief that
it is against the interests of good govern
ment that small number Of the persons
liable to pay certain tax shall be forced to
pay it, when the greater part cannot posi-
bly, be reached unless through failure to
stand upon their rights.
Whether the executive authorities are en-
powered to suspend this collection does not
appear, we believe. as n point of discussion
in Mr. HARLAND's argument; he assumes
the right to do SO. No doubt many tax-
payers will deem it the path of wisdom to
seek out the collector for their blanks and
voluntarily make their returns on them.
Many, to avoid the risk of the so per cent.
penalty. or simply to avoid worry, may take
that course and from like motives may also
deliver their returns to deputy collectors.
accepting them as duly authorized, and thus
he bound by their own acts. But whatever
may be the actual conduct of the indi-
vidual citizen, what shall be thought OF II
law which is not only odious and cIass-cre-
ating in principle, but even in its appli-
ances for execution must depend upon the
respective temperaments, fears. or pru-
dence of individuals, and which, in the
opinion of experts, has not means of its
own at hand for its lawful and impartial
execution upon more than very small frac-
ton of the people made liable to it,
The sun., 1895-03-23

Every man of feeling rejoiced yesterday
morning as he read in THE SIN that these
appointments to Office had been made by
Mr.. CLEVELAND:
WILLIAM MUD SPRINGER of Springfield.
Illinois, TO be Judge of the United States
Court of the Northern District of the In
dian Territory.
CONSTANTINE BUCKLEY KuGoRE of Wills
Point, Texas, 10 be Judge of the United
States Court of the Southern District of
the Indian Territory.
1t is no intrusion upon private griefs to
say that the War Steed of the Sangamon and
the Bay Steer of Wills Point have been de-
pressed since the Tuesday after the first
Monday in November last. Statesmen who
have been in tho habit of statesman ship,
The sun., 1895-03-23

Great Britain, during tle troubles AMI
auXeties that prevail on the shores of the
Caribbean Sen and among its islands has
found occasion to press her claims against
Nicaragua to the point Of an ultinatun.
The sum involved, II the ST5. 900 said to
be demanded ms dsmages FOR the expulsion
of Mr. HATCH constitutes the whole OF
II. l. c"rtalnlr not great; but the percn,r-
tory tone adopted is Gather suggestive
Frnnre demands from san Domingo COM
ptnSatiOn for certain claims of her citizens
there, nnd sends three gurboats into Domin-
lean waters - seize :hr Custom House re-
celpts. il satisfaction II those claims is not
otherwise obtuinn5lc Germany wam;s pav-
ments on loans made to Venezuela by beg
subjects. and dispatches war ships To col
lcct tl"m. E@glHnd gives Nicaragua, ic-
cprd:GiS 10 one "uE:Or, II fixed time rormak-
Ing l'ccuniary r+paration in tho casa OF her
Consular Agent CT Vire-Corsul .: Blue
fields. ms al ultiEUt,m
The gravity in tlcsa nearly simultaneous
moves of great European powers does not
consist in any excess OF the amounts de-
,nanded, or necessarily in the making OF
demands that have no foundation. hit in
the reflection as TO what will he or would be
the means OF enforcing them ii refused. For
II 1t Is to be the new custom 10 seize Custom
Houses or forcibly occupy territory in this
hemisphere until American republics nay
demands made upon them, with the risS of
such prolonged. moi u say permanent,
The sun., 1895-03-23
Uhl. Says Another.

To THE EDITOR OF THE SuN-Sir: In your
issue OF March lS Mr.. John l.. Burleigh of
Brooklyn attributes to Mr.. Edwin F. Uhl. As
sistant and Acting Secretary of State during
the opportune indspostion OF Secretary Gresh-
am and the absence of President Cleveland,
the manly American letter from the State De-
partment.
suspect that Mr.. Burlegh knew what he WAS
talking about when he attributed tina, letter to
Mr.. Chl. They both hail from the county Wash
tenaw. State Of Michigan-Mr. Burleigh from
Ann Arbor and MIR. I'hl from Ips.anti-and
they old friends.
Bully for I'hl. HENRY A. GRIFFIN
CLEVELAND. March 81.
The sun., 1895-03-23
WHO IS THE AMERICAN


NOT Uni, but Adee, Says One Correspondent.
To THE EDITOR OF THE SuS-.Sir: l beg
leave to say that England. Spain. Italy. and tho
royalist Hawniians, If any are left. have now
their opportunity. For. in the words Of the
Spanish Minister'S cable to his Government,
president Cleveland does not share in any
American sense of our international dignity.
The American in the State Department for
whom you ask is the Hon. Alvey i. Adce. Sec
ond Assistant Secretary of State. lie has beea
there since Grants second term, having earlier
been Secretary of Legation in Spain. where he
got to know the hidalgo thoroughly.
He is the nephew Of tho late David Graham
Of this city. and does not believe that the stars
and Stripes are flying in any apologetic sense
just Mt present. ALB.
NEW YORK, March ol
The sun., 1895-03-23
The sun and womankind

To THE EDITOR or THE SUN-Sir Do me the
Kindness to accept tho genuine gratitude o. q
loyal woman's heart for the grand struggle THE
Sun has made and is making for the true stand
ard OF womanhood and its sublime Christian
ideal.
the last DECADE. ccomplished more good aud
done more Tor the bettermeHt OF woman in re-
storing her to the old ways" and to her true
destiny than three -fourths il not all the null
pits OF America Will c most Of these ministers
be II said to the ir everlasting shame and sorrow
have either led, melted. or countenancsd this
frcnzied stampede. and others. with the limidity
OF hares. have tremblingly watched II. THE Si'S
mas dared TO be q Daniel" invoke he bless
ing or Heaven upon your efforts, and sincerely
trust that you may realize Il victory more con-
summate and n reward more lasting than all
your hopes and expectations.
Mira. JAMES c. MALONE
KNOXVILLE, Tenn, March 20.
The sun., 1895-03-23

In no naval engagement in the war of
ISL" were two cruisers engaged In action on
such even terms in the battle between the
Hornet and the Penguin which was fought
eighty years ago to-day. The American ship.
tho Hornet. carried twenty guns having o79
POUNDS OF meta! TO tho brosdsde. while tho
British vessel. the Penguin. mounted nineteen
guns. with pa pounds Of metal TO the broad
side. The former was manned by l32 mea and
the latter by l2S. The action was fought Off
Tristan d'Acunha, and in the remarkable
short time OF twenty-five minutes the British
ship was captured, having thirty ell ght killed or
wounded. while the American loss did not ex-
ceed twelve When the British surrendered.
Capt. RIDDLE OF the Hornet stepped to The taft
rail and asked II they had yielded. Two British
seamen then fired at him. One shot struck him
on the chin. and. passing round the neck,
went through the cape of his surtout,
INJECTING painful but not dangerous wound
Almost at the same moment tho two seAmen
were shot dead bv the American marines. The
Officers OF the Penguin said that every midship-
man in their ship lost leg. The Penguin had
been sent out for the purpose of capturing the
American privateer Young Wasp, which had
been OIL the island and had taken a richly laden
lnd!aman. The officers Of the Penguin were in
structed carefully as 10 the way they should
attack the Young Wasp. and emphssis was laid
on the desirability OF getting CLOSE enough"
30 fearful were these officers OF frightening Oft
the supposed privateer that they approached
the Hornet head on, 80 not TO reveal their
oroadsdes Capt. BIDDLE reported OF the PEN
g"ih that she WAS completely ridded with shot
The sun., 1895-03-23
News of the Valkyrie.

II is the Nalkyrie's turn to be discussed as
to details, rs our despatch from Glasgow
this morning shows THE suns own little
surmise, namely, thatthe Britisher would be
more commonplace in form, or, in other
words, narrower than the Aiisa. seems to he
vindicated. The Ailsa is, in the main. a
Nigilant with keel; Nalkyrie III. will be
Ealkyrie II. brought up to date. She will
he of the old type. improved.
We have the promise, therefore, that the
two contending yachts next fall will he
nearer alike in ideas and form than any two
international champions which have met be-
fore. They will both be of the keel order
and approximately of width. Even in the
sail spread the foreigner will probably
nearly equal us. 1t will be n close race and
II merry one.
The sun., 1895-03-23

and that her forcmAst and bowsprit were car
ried away. On the other hand, tho Hornet did
not receive a single round shot in her hull nor
any material damage IN her spars or rigging
After taking a few stores out OF tho Penguin the
Americans scuttlci her. Tho British com
mandor and boatswain had served under Mel
Son. One OF tho officers %: the Ponguin related
that n 32-pound shot came in an after port.
=" carried away six legs, killed tho powder boy
Of the division. capsized the opposite gun on the
starboard side. and, spending itself on the sea
beyond. sank in sulien silence"
The sun., 1895-03-23
A. AbIurIns sp,rltua,Ist ON Hyp.o,,sm

10 THE EDITOR OF lhE SuS-Sir: am dcl!sh ted with
the report Of he debate OF the Womau,
League which. under the heading OF "Hypnotism
Condemned" you published on the 2lst inst In my
opinion II Is model debate the addresses arc short
conrise anu 70 the point under scussion. have one
remark To make on Miss "innies statement. whicb
closed the debate. II was, " That hypnotisn was n
dangerous power; one To be studied and NOT dailIei
Win. IN my opinion To study # is TO daily with it
am an oiu man was u Spiritualist. which is first
cousin 10 hypnotisn: but have rcnounced II beca
believe my future, II destined To have one ia in
lhr petter hands than mine Therefore I now hoid
with the poet, Alexander Pope: ~ 'H
~ spite OF pride, in erring reasons spite.
one truth Is clear-Whstcver Is is right
ROPERT W. Hume
The sun., 1895-03-23

If Col. WARlNG can abolish the truck
nuisance. or free stabling in the streets he will
prove himself n great man and entitled TO the
public thanks. 1t appears, though under the
circumstances, that Justice GRADY was right in
di.charging tue first man arrested by the Street
Cleaning Department as the first move in clear
ing the trucks away.
The sun., 1895-03-23

Nassau street is one Of the nnrrowest streets
In the city, and IL would have been good thing for
the owners OF the Times II n law against very high
buildings had passed the Lcgisature-HOme JOmr,tdL
Yet tho Tract Society edifco has rendered n
notable service to the Times building. In the
morning by the bright light the eastern wall
used to appear to be out OF tho perpendicular.
because Of the sunshine falling upon the upper
corner OF it; but now the lofty structure oppo-
site keeps /: all in shadow aud restores its up.
riphtncas
The sun., 1895-03-23

We are pleased to see that colossal Ameri-
can eagle atop Of the new flagstaff on the Post
Office. and also to learn that the two small
American flags on its two domes are to be re-
placed by others OF twice tho regulation size.
There cannot bo too many of our country's SYM
bols upon the Federal and municipal buildings
in the city.
"The proud Stars and Stripes. the American flag,
'Tis the fiaS Of our freedom and power.
The flag Of our slres the flag OF our love,
The flag OF our soul every hour"