davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
RAD0LIPFgs FIRST DEAN.

The presence in the city of Miss Ag-
mes Irwin, who has left her new post at
Radcliffe College to pass the holidays
cial gatherings, for the pleasant purpose
OF doing honor to this distinguished
teacher and scholar, who for twenty-five
years occupied a conspicuous place
among Philadelphia's educators. This
afternoon a large private reception is
given for her, and on Thursday last the
Agnes Irwin Scholarship Committee
held reception in her honor. at the
Acorn Club. The engrossed parchment
roll which bears the names of those of
Miss Irwin's old scholars who have con-
trfbuted to the scholarship fund of $1,000
measured fifteen feet. A significant
fact in connection with this Harvard
Annex scholarship is that the provisions
by which it is to be regulated are placed
entirely under the control of Miss Irwin
herself. f.-PhiIadelphia Press.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
THOUGHT HIM AN ANARCHIST.
Deerolrs Drunken Threat
Terrorized a HeusefuI.

"An Anarchist in court" were the
words that were whispered in the Third
Criminal Court room as Justice Doug
lass raped for order this morning. All
eyes gazed on a man of light build and
mild appearance, who, at the summons
of the Judge, arose from among the
prisoners. He was Frederick Deerolf,
25 years old, of No. 204 South street.
Mrs. Halden and Henry Book, who live
at No. 211 South street were the COM
plainants. On Saturday night last Deer
off visited Mrs. Halden at her home and
told her that she should move at once
as he intended to blow UP the house.
II am going to blow up your house. :
cried Deerolf in q loud voice, "and !
came here to advise you to move.
Your neighbor, Mr.. Book, who lives on
the first floor. is dead man for me-,
and l shall blow up his house in short
ORDER"
AS Deerolf spoke a sharp pointed still
etto dropped from under his coat and
fell on the floor. Mrs. Halden became
frightened and ran into the apartments
occupied by Mr.. Book. Deerolf repeated
his threat and left the house.
Since Deerolfs visit and terrible
threats the tenants of No. 211 South
street have rested uneasy. The thought
of being in the house when the villain
should blow it up was an unpleasant
one Mrs. Halden and Mr.. Book could
not sleep, and the other inmates Of the
doomed house walked the streets and
watched for the approach Of the dyna-
miter. He failed to fulfill his threat,
and last night Book had his would-be
assassin arrested.
This morning, before Justice Douglass,
Deerolf said he knew nothing of the
threat he had made, as he was drunk
at the time. Mrs. Halden said Deer
off did not appear to be drunk when he
visited her house. Mrs. Halden and
Book are members of Central Lodge
No. 35, Order of Chosen Friends, which
meets in Gantzhorn's Hail. Central ave-
nue. and Leonard street. Deerolf was
Secretary of the lodge until last Tues
day night, when he rendered his resig-
nation. Book is President Of the lodge.
Deerolf said ne left the lodge because
he did not approve of Books method
explain how he came by the sttletto,
but admitted that there was an ill-feel-
ing existing between himself and Book.
Justice Douglass held Deerolf under
$500 bonds to keep the peace. Deerolf is
a druggist and chemist, and Is employ
New York City He is engaged in the
manufacture of medicines, inwhich nitro
glycerine and other explosives are used.
He says he is not an Anarchist.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
SUICIDE ON A STEAMSHIP.
Adolph Fisher a Passenger ON the
Scandfa shoots Himself.

Adolph Fisher, first cabin passenger
on the "Scandia" of the Hamburg Line,
committed suicide this morning in his
cabin while the boat was at Quarantine
by shooting himself in the right temple
with a 38-calibre revolver. Before COM
mitting the act Fisher mailed several
letters to people in Germany.
Fisher was twenty-seven years old and
was employed by a German jewelry firm
at s1oo per month to sell it's goods in this
country and Mexico. When found this
morning he had about $50 in his pockets
and handbag and some papers. The
papers were all in German. No cause
for the mans rash act Is known.
Coroner VoK took charge of the re-
mains and cabled the circumstances to
Germany.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
CITY NEWS NOTES.

Captain McKaig is an efficient police
officer. There We're no burglaries in his
precinct last night.
The Hudson County Wleelmen Will
hold their regular monthly meeting this
evening.
Q of the Salvation Army, Bergen avenue
and Union street, last night. Miss Carrie
Adams, one of the soldiers, left to en-
gage in the slum work III New York
City. There will be- holiness meeting
tonight.
Frank Garreto of No. s164 Pavenia ave-
nue. was attacked on Henderson street
last night by Thomas GaFrity and pain
fully Injured about the head and face.
Gerrity is still at hberfys
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
AGAINST TIE TRACTION COMPANY
Mamie Clearyss Parents Secure a
VerdIet for EEar Death.

Late last night the jury in the case
against the Consolidated Traction Com
pany for 5000 damages for the death of
little Mamie Cleary, returned with YER
dict of S2.6S5 The $S5 was for the cost
of the funeral. The case was begun last
week and the argument was concluded
yesterday morning, and the jury were out
seven hours. Mamie Cleary was killed
on Decoration Day last on Ocean avenue
by trolley car. Her parents brought
the suit for damages for the full amount
sented by ex-Judge Thomas F. Noonan.
Jr, whose handling of the case was a
remarkable piece of work. His summing
up occupied nearly an hour, and the
lawyers present complirnented him for
his mastery presentment of facts. Mr.
Warren Dixon represented the Traction
Company.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
MORE GOLD WITHDRAWN.

WASHINGTON, Jan, 4, 1S95.-Unoffi-
cial advices received at the Treasury
Department today state that up TO noon
s23C0.C3o in gold had been withdrawn
from the sub-treasury at New York for
export Saturday. This reduces the gold
reserve to $S1,Coo0OO in round figures
The withdraw ais for the day are ex-
pected to exceed 49, 500. .OO0
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
NO TROUBLE In BITLIs.
BIZ Cable to the United Press.

LONDON, Jan. A. 1s95.-The 'tStand-
ards Vienna correspondent telegraphs
that a despatch from Consantinople de-
nies the report that the Governor of
Bitlis has been assassinated. Constan-
tinople newspapers of January publish
ed telegram from the Governor, Tah-
sin Pasha, himself stating that the dis
trict of Bitlis was completely tranquil.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
TOO INDEPENDENT.
Bu Cable to the United Press.

PARIS, Jan. 4. 1895.-The "Figaro's"
correspondent at Toxic sends report of
an interview with Foreign Minister Nut
su Munemitsu, in which the latter main
tains that a conquered nation alone can
properly make proposals for peace.
Japan, he says, will know how to deal
with China without the advice of any
foreign country.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
WILL EMPLOY AMERICANS ONLY
Ru CohIe fo the Inited Presa.

By Cable to the United Press.
SOUTHAMPTON, Jan. 4, 1S95.--The Bel
gium steamer Friesland, Captain Nick
els, from New York December %, for
Antwerp, arrived here this morning and
landed 1874 firemen, comprising the Amer
lean boiler room crew of the steamer
Paris, which sails for New York tomor-
row. English laborers are greatly dis
pleased at learning that henceforth the
American line will sign their entire en-
CINE room staff in New York instead OF
SOUTHAMPTON. as formerly.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
THE LUOANIA's TIME.
Bu Gable to tie United Press.

11J CtI0tt 10 tIto OFItlot1 I 7 noo.
QUEENSTOWN, Jan. 4, lS95.-The time
of the passage of the steamer Lueania,
which arrived here this morning, accord
ing to the ships log, was five days,
eleven hours and forty-four minutes. Her
daily runs were as follows:-From nine
O'clock until noon on Saturday 81
knots; thereafter, 494, 4Ss, 513, SIS, 490 and
24O knots.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
CLYDE STEAMER LOST.
Bu Gable to the United Press.

LIMERICK, Jan. 5, 1895.-The owners
of the Clyde steamer Inistrahall, which
is now nine days overdue at this port,
believe that she with her crew of 20
men, has been lost.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
PATRIARCH OF ARMENIA.
HI rdble to tho United Press.

BIZ Tdhle to tho United Press
CONSTANTINOPLE, Jan. A, 1S95.-The
election of Monsignor Izmirlian as Roman
Catholic Patriarch of Armenia has been
confirmed by the Sultan, though the
Patriarch has persisted in his refusal to
pursue line of conduct consonant with
the views of the Turkish Government.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
MA11l RS. or FACT

-Coffee-Do you get good coffee for break
fast? II not, insist your grocer buying
real Mocha or Java at D. E. Cleary Co.'S
wholesale grocery.
We have two stores In the city well
stocked with only pure drugs. Our prices are.
very low. Ewing & Co.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
DISASTER IN NEW BRUNSWICK.
Speciat to the Jerseu Cfty lYcacs.

NEW BRUNSWICK, Jan. 4. 1895-F'ire
last night destroyed the Middlesex
Knitting Company's works and the
Offices of the Kilbourne Knitting Ma
chine Company's works at Bethany and
Frenon streets; The l6ss is $4,000; in
surance about 1900.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
AND WOMEN MUST WEEP.
Bu Gable to the United Press.

By Gable to the United Press.
s LONDON, Jan. 4, 1S95.-It is estimated
that two hundred fishermen belon :
in Hull and Grimsby were drowned
during the recent gales.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
KAISER AND HIS MINISTERS.
BIZ Gable to the United Press.

BIZ CUDIG 70 tHG UTIlttI I'FeSS.
BERLIN, Jan. 4, 1S95.-The Emperor to-
day presided over a Ministerial Council
at the Chancellerie, called for the pur-
pose of considering the Governments
legislative progress for the present ses-
sion of the Reichstag.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
WEATHER INDICATIONS.

NEW YORK, Jan. 4, 1Ss4-For the thIrtys
six hours ending at P. n. Saturday;-For
New York and vicinity:-Fair today, Saturday
and Sunday; decidedly colder tonight. with a
cold wave by Saturday morning; fresh to
brisk northwest winds.
Rarameaa,s Therrs, Q u, eser Report.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
LONDON ACCEPTS.
Bu Cable to the United Press.

& LONDON, Jan. A. s1s5-The Secretary
of the London Athletic Club sent
Telegram to the Office of The United
Press this morning announcing that the
London Club had today accepted the
challenge of the New York Athletic
Club, subject to arrangements to be
made later.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
S, P. O. AS AMBULANCE.

The Executive Committee of the S..
P. c. A. met last night and made ar
rangenents to collect money to pur-
chase an ambulance. President George
NJ Sfcca-tf.v does not say how big the
aSnb,IIanee shall be; but It will have to
be large enough to carry at least pair
of skates.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04

ne a,1re and use tie old and well tried remedy,
mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup, for cnildren
siIsvs ali pasn, cures wind collie. and = the
bcet remedy for diarrhoen-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
SNOW IN MOE.
By Cable TO the United

NICE, Tan. 4, 1S95.-Snow has fallen
here to the unparalleled depth of five
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
HUDSON CIRCUIT COURT.

Calendar Monday, January 7, A D. 1856
Supreme and Circuit Court cases:-Nes. 1856, 10,
49, 40, 49, As, "A. 25 Il, so, ST. 55. 5s 81, IS. 60.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04
FoGLIA's PLEA.

NEW YORK. Jan. 4. 1Ss5.-Bernard
Foglia pleaded not guilty to murder to-
day in General Sessions Court before
Judge MARITIME. Foglia is charged with
having killed his young wife, Prlaa-
tiva, in their rooms on Columbus avenue
last November. through jealousy. Her
body was found two days after her
death. Foglia fled to St. Louis, and
thence to Natchez, Miss, where he was
arrested. He claims that his wife com
raitted suicide and that he ran away
fearing he would be suspected or having
caused her death.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1895-01-04

rheumatism is primarily caused by acidity
of the blood Hoods Sarsaparilla purifies tAe
blood, and thus cures the disease.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29

this Convention year, the Rev. John
Murray Atwood has been installed
pastor, and is now rendering efficient
services to and with this church.
The Saoedish Universalist Church is
without church property, and has with
in the year lost it's founder, the Rev.
August Dellgren, and his faithful and
efficient wife; but Bro. Lars Erickson has
taken up the work and is rendering able
and devoted service. Eight families are
reported, with 80 church members,
of whom were admitted in 1894.
The Fifth Church, Minneapolis. is
being served at present by the Rev. j.
M. Atwood. 1t reports 80 families, and
20 church members, of whom 4 we're ad-
mitted in 1894. There are 80 members
of the Sunday-school. Church property
to the value of $1,000 is reported insur.
ance, $500; indebtedness s2,640. Total
expenditures during 1894, 1886, includ-
ing 1852 interest on debt.
AL Souls Church, Minneapolis. has
so families, besides IL represented in the
Sunday school,; 210 church members, of
whom 5 were admitted in 1894; rs
members of Sunday school. Value of
church property, $4,000, insured for
$1,000; with an indebtedness of 81 500;
Total expenditures for 1894, $3.50, in
Guiding $3.50 on church building. The
Stan ding Clerk is pastor.
The Church at Osoatonna reports 85
families. Sixteen persons were admitted
into church membership in 1894. Value
of church property $500; Indebtedness,
5000; insurance, $1,000; total expenditure
during 1894, s1.2s5. The Rev. George
Crum is pastor.
The Church at Rochester reports 80
families, besides % represented in Sur
day school; church members, It's, of
whom were admitted in 1894 Members
Of Sunday school, $50. Value of church
property. $4,000; insurance, $1,000; in
debtedness. none. Expenditures for
1894. s2,353. The Rev. L. D. Boynton is
pastor.
No report has been received from
Saltwater. The church at st. Paul is
pastorless and no expenses during 1894
were made.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
Lbe West.

WISCONSIN.-La Crosse.-Our ser.
vices have been enriched by the fine
pipe organ which was built in month
ago. 1t has about a thousand speaking
pipes. and is beautiful instrument.
NEBRASKA. University
and college commencements which are
always interesting occasions with US, are
now over for this year. Bishop Vincent
preached the baccalaureate sermon be-
fore the students and graduates of the
State University, and DR.. Gunsaulus.
gave the Commencement Day Grafton.
The graduating class numbered 50.
The year just past has been in certain
respects the most successful of any in
the history of the Lincoln church. The
increase OF attendance of University
students at the regular Sunday services
has been marked. The growing promi-
nence of the church as moral and reli
gious power in the city is also noted in
the fact that the pastor has been invited
during the winter and spring by the
Evangelical Ministers Association and
some of the leading orthodox churches
to speak in behalf of reforms in which
he has taken an active part.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
STATE Y. P. @. U.

Preliminary to the annual meeting of
the State Convention OF Minnesota, the
Young Peoples Christian Union of the
State began its yearly meeting at the
Tuttle Universalist Church. Minneapo-
lis. at o'clock Monday evening, June TO-
About fifty delegates, representing seven
Unions in the State. were present, which
was an encouraging beginning, and the
largest attendance thus far in the histo.
ny of the Y. P. G. U. OF Minnesota.
The opening service of devotion was
conducted by Rev. George Crum, OF
Owatonna. Rev. j. Murray Atwood, the
pastor Of the futile Church. delivered
brief address OF welcome which was fol-
lowed by the annual address of the
President of the organization. Mr.. B. Q.
Taylor. of Minneapolis. He reported the
ten Unions in the State MS in an active
and thriving condition. Short addresses
followed from the Union Presidents of
Austin, Anoka. Rochester and the sew
eral Unions of Minneapolis.
A greeting was read from the Union at
Rochester, and paper from Appleton.
setting forth the need Of assistance and
ministerial services to hold the Union
together. The appeal was responded to
favorably, and the Unions agreed to hold
services at Appleton at least once a
month. 1t is believed the clergy of the
State will also render assistance to the
struggling Union Of this parish.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
THE MINNESOTA PARISHES.

We print herewith that portion of the
annual re port Of the Standing Clerk of
the Minnesota Convention. REV. S.
w. SAmple), presented at the Minneapo-
lis session Of 1895. giving parish statis-
tics.
The salient points of the parish re.
ports received by the Standing Clerk
this ear are as follows
Albert Lea reports church property,
including parsonage, to the value of
81, 200; indebtedness. 5000; insurance ST.
$50; total expenditures for 1894, 1888;
number Of families attending and sup
porting public worship. 80; number of
families represented in Sunday school
but not in church attendance, 5; num-
Der Of Sunday school members. so.
Within the year the Rev. Harry c..
Richardson has been ordained and in
stalled as pastor of the Albert Lea
church, and is rendering excellent SER
vice. Austin is pastorless but reports
20 families and 80 church mem bers, and
church property to the value of $500.
An0kd has now the Rev. Matthew
Wing as pastor, and reports 45 families.
besides 20 other families represented in
the Sunday school; 81 church members;
So members of Sunday school; value of
church property, $4,000; Indebtedness,
$500; amount of insurance, $4,000; total
expenditures for 1894. 81 1874, including
5000 for payment of debt.
Excelsior is pastorless. 1t reports 8
families and 10 church memb ers, but no
Sunday school. 1t has property to the
value of $1,000; insured for $1,000; in
debtedness, 5000. 1t has contributed
this year to State and General Conven-
tions. the sum of Sl2.
The Church of the Redeemer. Mime
apolis, reports church property to the
value Of 300 900; insured for s57 900. 1t
has 300 families. besides so represented
in the Sunday school; church members
625, of whom 10 we're admitted in 1894.
The Rev. M. ID. Shutter, d. D., is pastor,
and the Rev, j. H. Tuttle, d. d., pastor
emeritus.
Tuttle UniUersalist Church reports 70
families, besides % represented in Sun
day-school; church members, 1876, Of
whom 10 were admitted in 1894; Sunday
school members. ITO. Value of church
property, $4,000; insured for. $1,000.
with an Indebtedness of $500. Total
expenditure during 1894, s2,0l3, includ.
ing 81 500 for building purposes. Within
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
MINNESOTA UNlVERSALISTS.

After the program was ended the Wis
iting delegates were given reception
by the Tuttle Union. Ice cream and
cake were served and pleasant hour
spent in becoming acquainted.
Second Session,
Tuesday evening at o'clock. the Sec
ond meeting of the Y. P. G. U. was held.
At this session several papers were read,
and the interests of the Union discussed.
A paper by Mr.. Lord, of Owatonna, was
read by his pastor. Miss Nellie Baker,
Of the Tuttle church, had for her subject
"Onward." "Certain Phases OF Union
Work." was discussed by Miss Baer, of
Albert Lea. Our Church and Union, y
by W. HI. Leaven, of Excelsior. "The
Need of Our Union" by Mr.. j. A. Baer,
of Rochester, and "Lukewarmness,' by
Clara H. Ober, OF Austin.
The following officers were elected H
Perry Wood, Minneapolis, President;
Mrs. D. HI. Read, Albert Lea. Vice Pres
ident; Miss Minnie Perry, Secretary;
Mrs. Flora Woodwork, Rochester,
Treasurer.
1t was decided to send Miss Laura
Crane, of Austin, Miss Flora Woodwork
Rochester, and Miss Minnie Perry to the
National Convention in Boston next
month.
The Union also voted to raise 500 dur.
ing the year for the Austin church. As
before stated it will also help Appleton
with services.
1t was voted to ask the National Con-
vention of the Y. P. G. U. to meet next
year in MINNEAPOLIS to be entertained by
| the Universalist churches of the city.
A short, informal, but very stirring
address by DR.. Tuttle, urging to greater
activity in the good work. closed the
meeting, altogether the best thus fal
held in the State.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
PAPERS AND CONTRIBUTORS.

/. Universallsm System.-Rev. stephen Crane
DID.
2. Puni- hment Disciplinary Rev. Elmer H.
Capen. ID. ID,
g. Divine Omnipotence anl Free Agency.-Rev.
Charles 4. Nash. ID. ID.
L. Universal Holiness and Happiness.-Rev. j.
Coleman Adams, ID. ID.
5. Harmony of the Divine Attributes.-Rev. Ed
gar Leavitt.
g. The Intrinsic Worth of Man.-Rev. Everett
L. ReXford, ID. ID.
T. Universalism the Dnctrlne of the Bible.-Rey.
Alonzo A. Miner, ID. d., LII. ID.
s. Intel. ect. Aspirations and Sentiments of Man
Rev. j. Smith Dodge. ID. ID.
o. Universalism the Doctrine of Nature.-Rev
Edwin C. Sweetser, ID. ID.
10. Universal Restoration in the First Five Cen
turies.-kev. John w. Hanson. ID. ID.
IL. The Observation of UAiversalism, = Rev.
Thomas j. Sawyer. ID. ID.
70. The Bible: Inspiration and Reyelation-Rey.
Geo IL. Emerson, ID ID.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
THE UNIvERsAL1sT: SATURDAY, JUNE 49, 1895.

Early last fall the church instituted an
afternoon musical service from four till
five o'clock. These services have been
continued without interruption until
the present time. The object Of these
meetings was to appeal to--men's better
emotions through the "Divine Art" as
only the works of the best composers
have been given.
BY means of these and the regular
CHI urch services, nearly 1000 Universal
list and Unitarian tracts have been dis
tributed within nine months. The de-
ma nd for Barnum's tract, "Why am
Universalist," was so eager at times that
sufficient supply could not be kept on
hand. The church will be closed during
the heated season and while the pastor
is absent from the city taking needed
rest But plans are already being ma
tured for an active campaign in the COM
ing fall.
Omaha.-A very pretty wedding, the
pastor officiating, took place in the Uni
versalist church Wednesday evening,
June u. The ceremony was followed
by largely attended reception at the
home of the brides parents. The con-
tracing parties we're Miss Bessie M.
Latey and Mr.. Frank E. Underwood
The bride is the efficient and faithful
organist of the church. and both belong to
the Y. P. G. U. They are young people
much beloved by host OF friends and
especially by our Omaha congregation.
The Universalist. [volume] (Chicago [Ill.]) 1884-1897, 1895-06-29
The Music of Life.

Oliver Wendell Holmes tells us that,
many year ago, in walking amid the
grass at Mount Auburn, he came upon
a plain upright marble slab, which bore
an epitaph of only four words, bit tue
his mind they meant more than any Of
the labored description on the surround
ing monuments: She was so pleasant"
He goes on to say: THAT was all, and it
was enough. That one note revealed
the music of life of which l knew and
asked nothing more" The cheerfulness