Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-03-18
WIIITTIER'S SECRET.
The True STORY or HIS COURT
SHIP or eoRNEllA RUSS.

AHoN&u rnN ttl1 ~ t<~&4J nAAA's 0e,~ ~
znained single and Never ToId--A Love
Episode In the Poets Life That Made =
Deep Impression Upon Him.
The ...si6ence Of is months in Hart
ford introduced him to q vigorous anti
slavery circle of higher culture and a
more delicate refinement than any he
had known. and within that circle in
carnated in a most lovely woman he was
60 find his fate.
Among the friends the biographer has
mentioned Judge Russ. man well
known in that day for brilliant parts
and handsome person. The family
was distinguished for beauty and bright
ness. OF those members whom Whit
tier knew, Mary, the oldest. married ST.
las E. Burrowes. Mrs Burrowes died
of consumption in New York in 1871,
at the age OF "a. There survived only
an unmarried daughter, Cornelia. and
one son, Charles James Russ. who 90
years later was prominent lawyer in
Hartford.
Cornelia. the youngest child, born in
1914, was but II years old when she
parted from Whittier in 1881. He was
e. The strong antislavery zeal Of the
family threw the two young people
much together. and the clear brain and
tender heart of the poet yielded to very
uncommon charms. One who saw her
during the last year of her life describes
her in this way:
At 2S Cornelia was most beautiful
woman. She had dark blue eyes, like
pansies. with long, dark lashes, black
hair and the most exquisite color. If
she was like the rest of her family, she
was very brilliant woman.
Judge Russ, who was a member of
congress in 1920. had died in 1881. OF
this Whittier probably heard through
his friend Law, but that he ever heard
Of the death of Mary Burrowes or Cor
nelia there is no evidence When he
was writing his letter of sympathy to
the friends Of Lucy Hooper. Cornelia
was lying on her deathbed. She had
nursed her sister through her fatal ill
ness, had imbibed the poison and fol-
lowed her in the April Of 1S42.
The poem called Memories" to
which Whittier attributed special sig
nificance, was written during Corne.
las last illness. He thinks of her as
still bright and living, and when in
1883 he desired the poem to be placed
ut the head of his Subjective" verse,
his heart was still true to her. but gave
no token that he knew hers had ceased
TO beat.
After Cornelia's death her papers
passed into the hands Of the only sur
viving member of her family, Charles
James Russ, who died in 1861. At that
time her private letters came into the
hands of his widow, who destroyed most
of them, but kept from pure love of the
poet the precious pages in which Whit
tier had offered himself to her kinswo-
man. have not myself read the letter,
which is still in existence, but one who
has read il, the present possessor, writes
me as follows: 1.-THE letter was short,
simple and manly, as you would know.
He evidently expected to call next day
and learn his fate" Another who has
seen the letter writes: 1T was somewhat
stiff-such letter as shy Quaker lad
would be likely to write, for that he
was in spite of his genius. He begged
her, if she felt unable to return his af-
lection, to keep his secret, for he said,
My respect and affection for you are so
great that could not survive the NOR
LITIGATION, If your refusal were known. -
Cornelia Russ was sought in marriage
by several distinguished persons. but
she died unmarried, and she kept Whit
tiers secret His poem suggests that the
stern creed of Calvin held them apart
thing very likely to happen in Con-
necticut half a century ago, but if he
had known that she had changed her
early connections for the more liberal
associations of the Church of England
he would have seen yet more distinctly
that shadow of himself in her, :" OF
which the poem speaks.
Those who are familiar with MEM
cries. will recall the ''hazel eyes"
and Eight brown hair which it COM
memorates, and fancy perhaps that there
is some mistake 1t is not likely that
Whittier forgot the color of Cornelia's
eyes or hair. In some ELUSIVE moment
be had shown the poem to James L.
Field and Edwin P. Whipple. In 1850,
when Cornelia had been dead eight
years. they wished to publish it, and he
was very reluctant. He had not out
grown his early passion, and before il
was printed undoubtedly changed few
descriptive words to screen the truth, it
may be from Cornelia herself. She new
er saw it. but think he died believing
that she had
Rumors Of this story reached me long
ago, but would not print mere sur
mise and by long and devious ways
leading through probate offices and town
registers. through church records and
private papers, in varied correspond
ence that has occupied two months,
have / followed the story as tell it. =
Springfield Republican.