davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
The school Book Veto.
Anacnrtes American.


Any person who is familiar with the
art OF printing must know that IL would
have proven an expensive experiment
had the state undertaken TO print its
own school books. The chances are that
the books would also have been Of In
ferlor standard technically. There has
been great popular clamor against the
school book trust, doubtless with some
reason. and IL is not strange that the
legislature endeavored TO provide FEM
edy for the evil and that IL undertook 10
correct the evil In a way that would
eventually have led TO waste. extraga-
gance and another burden TO the tax
payer. CalifoSaia enjoys the luxury OF
a gigantic state printing esta hlishment.
" hieh is In part an asylum for broken
down printers and n soft snap for coun-
try Journalists" This state cannot sf-
ford TO fan into the same error. and we
may be thankful that Gov McGraw con-
slacred carefully the school book law and
finally vetoed IT, Had he given IL sppro-
val II would have been one step more to-
ward the goal OF state ownership or a
printing office. with ali It's extravaganza F:
for what man would care To be state
printer IL ne were compelled TO purchase
perhaps $50 400 or So. 90 printing OUTFIT
when his term OF Office ia only four years,
unless. or course. the state granted won
derfully remgaerstive prices for work?
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

NE This IL not true For more than
seventy years thu United States has been
the protector Of the requisites Of the Nov
Word against the powers Of Europe TIE
United States has not been compelled 20
light for the Monroe doctrine. but there
has been clear Understanding In EUROPE
that the United States would not permit
extension Of territory by any European
power cn this continent There has. for
this reason. been no annexation Of ter
rftory by European powers. England has
been compelled 20 content herself with
stirring up trouble and aiding rebellion IN
the South and Central American rerub-
les The assistance given By the En-
giish 20 the recent revolt In Brazil vas
notorious and d.xxracefgI.
II has been said that II England were
able 20 steal yenszueis's Erea; river she
would soon establish an empire In South
America Ike Canada Ia North America:
but ., would be more proper TO say that
the British possessions tn South America
would compare with the res; OF the con-
unent az the United States does with the
remainder OF North America IL veneza-
Ella were cex2oiled and the United States
no longer upheld the Monroe doctrine,
Brazil would next lose the Amazon ras.n-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
SEATTLE, THURSDAY, APRIL


II Is pleasing to anticipate the appear
ance and commercial prestige of Seattle
when the tide fats have been filled In
and the canal connecting the Sound with
Lake Washington has been dug. When
the enterprise Is calmly considered Il Is
q matter OF some worrier that the clt-
gems are not even more eager to sub
scribe to the subsidy OF half a million dol
lars required by the projectors of the en-
tsrpr1se.
The completion OF this great improve
ment will give Seattle the finest harDor
facilities on the Pacific coast, and. for
that matter. they will compare favor
ably with those OF any harbor In the
world. II Will give Us a frontage reach
snx from SnAfsa's cove around the head OF
the bay to West Seattle. affording space
for warehouses and wharyes sufficient 10
care for the commerce of The whole Pa
c.sIc slope. were n conferred here. Under
the present system OF wharves and docks
large vessels sometimes suffer for want
Of facilities, and valuable time Is some
times wasted. but when the wharfage
front Ia extended. as Is contemplated.
this win all be avoided.
The Seattle and Lake Washington
Waterway company's propositions great
one. and II has the additional advantage
OF being entirely feasible IL Is az good as
contaminated IL the people want 1t. and
the only thing that Is asked Is sub
sAjy- covering but cae-fourieenth OF the
total cost.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
ROOM IN LEWIS COUNTY.
A Place Where Settlers Are wanted
Plenty of Good Land.

Window, Lewis County. March 90. 1895.
To the Editor: ] read in your last
weeks paper q very interesting article
In reference to immigration to our state,
which put me In a mood OF writing on
the same subject and telling those seek
Ing homes Of he advantages OF our part
of this county and state. In this voting
precinct there are about thirty families.
and IN all fifty-eight voters. We have
5000 acres OF very fine land. giving to
each voter about 40 acres of land. There
Is ample room for 500 families. There
are two large creeks. Salmon and Cedar,
running through the precinct, large
enough to run sawlogs and single bolts
IN. There Is q large quantity OF good
cedar. with plenty OF fir. There is a
good deal Of very rich bottom land along
the creeks. When say rich land mean
as good as any In the state. Glover and
timothy will grow to perfection. Potatoes
and all sorts of garden products grow
wheat end oats make large yields. The
land Is mostly free of gravel-more SO
than any other place that I have seen
In this state.
/ am no land agent; have no land to
SELL ! write this hoping 1t may benefit
some one or many who may be hunting
a good location. / was raised In the
best part of Illinois: have lived in West
ern Missouri and Eastern Nebraska, but
prefer this to any other place I ever
lived In. The only thing that torrents me
Is the bad roads. We have plenty OF
roads opened, but are not able to put
them In good condition. There Is plenty
OF material TO build good roads of, but
not money enough TO move the rock and
timber to take the place of the mud.
J. T. WORKMAN.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Lately Peru has entered the market as
a cotton grower. II ts now proposed 10
make ie0ese acres OF land In the Pfura
river valley arabic by a system or trri-
CATION. The cotton produced IN me Piura
valley ranges IN color from dark brown
20 pure white. The plant often reaches a
height Of twenty feet The cotton OF
Peru Is aimost entirely used IN the adult
iteration OF wooden goods BY English man
ufacrurers. who claim that II adds
strength, luster and protection against
snrsnkage The colored coeoons permit the
making OF certain so-called mertno goods
OF real sanitary quality. since there Is
no poison from the use OF dyes. ana the
colors being natural. never fade.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

fSo communication or question WIN re-
ceive attention unless the writer signs MS
name. not necessarily for publicauon. oot
20 show good faifh.p
y. NJ. Langiey-A debster In literary
society should address the chairman on
taking the floor.
Subscriber. Seatsle.-The Oregon and
Washington Indian war veteran PENSION
bill was not passed
c. b. G.. Seattie.-You can sue man
for his wffe's board and collect Inere Is
no other way Il he refuses 10 pay.
Tx. s., Hamu,on.-For full inforna-
ton concerning the Nez Perez reservation
see the Post-InrelIfxencer of March u.
r f., Seatsle-ror information about
Mexico and the Mexican exposition write
10 the Bureau OF American Repuohcs,
Washington City. d. c.
c. A. R.. woosley-The president has
not issued his proclamation opening the
Neg Perce reservation When ne does
issue IL the Post-Inteiligencer VIII print
the news about 1t next morning.
II. s.. Port Townsend-A lady wears ner
engagement ring. preferably eoiitaire
diamond with a small gold band. on the
third finger OF her left hand, and con-
finues to wear the ring. as well as her
wedding ring. after marriage
]. r. l.. Bay vtew-Cattie with big Jaw
are not permitted to run with other AMI
mails. BY state health inspector you
probably mean Estate veterinarian" He
Is q professor In the state agricultural
college. and his address is Pullman. Wash.
Subscriber. Buckingham-The constitu-
ton OF Washington provides Qnalifiea-
tons for citizenship. According to the
constitution all male persons OF the age
Of q years who had declared on oath
their intention to become citizens OF the
United States and had lived In the terri
tory OF Washington ak months before
October s. 1859. are entitled 10 vote IN
this state II they have not forfeited resi-
dence. The old territorial law was con-
tinued. It does not follow that other ter
ritories will take the same action. Utah
Is now forming constitution, and will
probably impose more restrictions on citi-
xenship than this state did.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
NORTHWEST NEWS.

II TIE process OF transferring r-csti-
totes from poTtIsnaS wooden White
chapel TO hr<ck buildings more centrally
locAGe3 and oWae1 ~ wealthy citizens
Sesze % the women refuse 10 move. and
are arrested. Each woman Is 1nei So
T'ae constable gets s.. the justice OF TIE
peace 81. the district attorney s.
4 Tacoma sporting goods FIRM eTeret.
3 r1aa 20 the hunter Killing the rreatssg
Uau7tssr sg aeStructlvc animals ard birds.
Jean %orThavrr, of Mgs& was winner
and p Il White. 81 FssonyfllAA n ciase
second Mr.. Ncrthovers Score consisted
81 ave Wild cats. ~ coyotes. sS1a has Ks.
s 8Nis an9 Ssxea sS0Hkx. making = score
q Es1r- rssiutS NJ Whites score con-
sisted 81 wlia cats : mink. : wsasels
> hsukS. owix. ! eagle and - skgEkz,
ssSAAl-S q I..Sa 0s - aosasA
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

army. sssctrIsn@d s,d equipped 20 enccun-
ter any emergency on me vast fssa.as hat
were fhen infested with IrT1I21s- There
were millions invested II this OUTFIT en-
hra1zn< wagons horses. earle. stations.
warehouses. e<e.. aud this xrea. accunu-
IA sson OF wealth. honesty earned BY hard
strip and tod. WAS suddenly wiped our BY
the first trznsoonrsnentai rzslSay-ths
days Of me prairie schooner beng num-
b@re-1 win those OF the buffalo and the
Indian Bowed down with eye and rns-
fortune. tn Kansas City. one % the cities
O, has creation. Alexander Majors Is
pasp~r today. wrsh dependeni aod as
rre-ses fanny. This - only one OF the
many sad results occassonet BY these de-
pressing times
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
BY CARRIER Gin the cssy,.


The public IN hereby warned not 70 Pay
any money TO parties representing TO De
agents OF the Seattle observation-disclosures.
except tho following. who are the oniy
authorized travelling agents of the POST
InteiIigencer. viz: j. a. AeClellan ana ..
/. Hawiey. This does not apply TO resi-
dent agents Of this paper who are iccatea
In various cities and towns In the Noren-
w.s,. nor 20 postrnasfsrs. who are In all
cases Authorized 20 take subscriptions for
the Daily. Sunday and Weekly Post-intei-
Hgencer.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
MIR. GRESHAM TO MIR. THURsTON.

j H. UhESHAM III cuASs 1hl A9AO&S
I don't like your methods, they're
Away below par;
Persona non grata, sir,
That's what you are.
You talk to the papers, sir.
Open and free,
Without the permission OK
W. .. G..
That's no diplomacy. at
Least not the kind
That keep In stock, and make
D. hard to find.
The Hoosier diplomacy,
That / have around,
Is the only diplomacy
Warranted sound.
Then In addition. sir,
You've tried to ill
The minds OF our people with
Hatred OF LII.
Dear lady. sweet Lily, sir.
Flower of the sea,
The crownless Calypso
OF Grover and me.
Persona non grata, now
Git up and git:
This court thinks that you're .
Diplomat nit.
Persona non grata, that's
What you are. See
Personals, none greater; that's
Grover and me.
New York Sun.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
school District Levy.

Maury. King county. April I, 1895.
To the Editor-Can the directors OF a
school district levy a special school tax
without holding a special school election?
The special school tax has become chronic
I'm this district. The money is certainly
for good purpose. but in times like the
present when most people living in the
woods are struggling to get living.
think It is time 10 draw the line some
where TAXPAYER.
The law gives the directors the right
to vote mills. An election must be held
10 levy over mills and 1t cannot exceed
10 mills.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
The sunday Pcst-Inteliigencer.
Roslyn Sentinel

The Sunday editions Of the Post-fntei-
liSeneeT are the greatest examples. Of
journalistic enterprise on tho Coast. They
are complete and interesting and would
he a credit 20 any city IN the land Ev-
cry column bears the finger marks OF
rare ability and every page denotes ener-
getic work toward the upbuiidtng rot
only or Seattle. hut OF all sections az the
state. Geographically IL has no SUM-
rterS
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

so many women owe their beauty TO DR..
Pierce's Favori,c Prescription Because
beauty of form and face radiate from the
common center-health. The best bodily
condition results from good food, fresh air
and exercise coupled with the judicious use
of the " Prescription
II there be headache, pain in the back,
bearing down sensations, or general de-
bility, or If there be nervous disturbance,
nervous prostration, and sleeplessness, the
. Prescription " reaches the origin of the
trouble and corrects IL. II dispcls aches
and pains, corrects displscements and cures
catarrhal Inflammation of the lining mem
branes, falling of the womb, liberation, IT.
regulariiies and kindred naladies.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Several Of the sugar trust ref1neries In
the East have closed down, nominaliy on
account Of overproduction and stagnation
in trade. A trust" 10 q very convenient
institution for the owners 1t makes II 30
easy to regulate production and contyDl
prices.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

The wheatgrowers Of Argentine rEceiv-
ed an average OF 81 centA for last years
crop. At this rate there must be p-oflt,
for new land IL being broken In. II Ar
genfine wheat at 81 cents reduces the
price OF Washington wheat 10 80 cents.
what VIII Washington wheat be worth
when the Argentine farmer sells at 30!
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

The post-rnseIiisencer hereby guaran-
tees its advertisers bona fde paid circu-
lasion, Daily, Weekly and Sunday. double
that OF any other newspaper published In
the state OF Washington. Advertising
contracts VIII be made subject to this
guarantee.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

James Casey. a leader OF the A. II. I,
Is reported as saving IN Omaha. Il do
not speak from the inside bat only rs an
observer. l know. as does every other
Western railroad man of experience. that
john NJ Egans ufe would be insecure ~
he stopped ga Oregon. I predict that K
he stays there as recsiver ne viii he killed
wIthlu a few months. There are men
walking this earth today who believe
Esan represents III his personality all
that has brought them 70 want ant woe. -
u IS such talk as tAis that lcads 20 as
sauits On ruSlie men. As matter %
fact ofcSca wRs httle affected ~ the
great strike. as only few men en- the
I ntoa Pacific struck. and these we're
taken hack. ETsn ana nehs are often IN
Cts-are together. and they met ia Seat
&c recently without serious results
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
Wisdom and Back bone.


" AtFI = iftH fslflsfaEN
The wisdom and executive backbone OF
Gov. McGraw stands out more brilliantly
than ever ny reason OF the manner in
wnish he has knocked the stl~ening out
% a number OF illy-aavissd bills which
slipped through the Singers OF the legis-
latare with hls tttie veto.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
The Labor Unions and I,opulism

Seattle Labor Gazette.
TIE Call "a very anxious 10 claim the
strength % organized labor IN King eouu-
- as a P0paliss factor. There win be
moro uufoa rlea votiaE the popgssssr
tscket m rhss county after few Pepulsxs
leaders have been 6ePosef.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

May - tse pioneers - re Pacife
coast wsa crossed the plAin~ an early
cayS Wtll remember Alexander Majors.
a. that t1me a. the head &C tae E-sas
frrsgb sinE ard couznatSsAon fsrra * Ma
sass. L asaesi & waac5l TAs gentlemen
ses-a Hostn< thIS nru accumulated large
forrnus~ asa were The Tepats3 ngaf-
rua5ic1atrrs ~ waAs VAS then REGARDED
2s enc fa- Nest Tassr Immense va -
houses wers - - found - every stty
ard tcsa % sny tnaror&aoos s&ong Ese
Missouri Ezver. F~oaa Lsxsn<son to sioux
,-isN. tAetr pgasTse sehooRerS shfsesSs sse
rl&lax frosu Fha MlSzoarz 20 sAe Rockies.
sat Sae-g sns.eyes wsxs a. sFsA.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Mrs. Paran Stevens. who died yesterday
On New York. was one OF the recognised
leaders OF the most exclusive New York
society. She was remarkable Alusfra-
tion OF what a woman Of tact and energy
can accomplish In a social way.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Ex-Boss Croker and his racing partner.
Sfike Dwyer. sailed for England last
Thursday on the Majestic. On the morn
ing of his departure the New York World
was still asking. Where did you get II,
Mr. Croker"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

It now looks as though women would Be-
granted the right OF suffrage In Utah. A
majority of the constitutional convention
have declared in favor Of It
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Il is said that Patti VIII receive $4,000
for six performances at Covent Garden
This is Amos; as good as buying United
States bonds from Cleveland.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

International bi-metallism 10 the only
system that VIII give to the world
sound. stable and sufficient money.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

The canal subsidy continues to grow
with gratifying rapidly. Have you sub
serlbedg
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

AS sign OF the times a Republican ma
tority of $1,000 in Chicago Is distinctly
encouraging.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Mrs. FRANK CAM
FIELD, of East D;ckir-
soa, Franklin Co, ".
y, writes i deem il
my deity 10 express nv
deep, heart -fel, gra,i-
tude 10 you for having
beer the means, under
Providence, OF restor-
ing me 10 health, for I
have been by spells IN
a bic TO walk. Ny
troubles were OF the
womb 49, infiammatory
and bearing down sen
satious and the doctors
all said, they could not
cure me.
TwAtv-sa h.a+sfsa1FD
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
Ii Hung Changes Distinction.

Washington City Post.
We believe that Ii Hung Chang IS the
only Chinaman who has been shot in the
face since the war began.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

Change OF Quarters.
Tacoma Ledger.
DR.. Darrin will remove from Hotel
ChiiheTg 10 stsss Pacific avenue. Monday.
April !. The Doctors practice has so
much increased during the past seven
months that he has been Obliged 20 take
larger rooms. We understand that the
decter has concluded TO remain In Ia
coma permanently. which fact VIII be
glaa news 10 tha afsftcsed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
ON THE ROAD

to recovery, the
young woman
who is . taking
Doctor Pierce's
Favoritc Pre-
scription. In
maidenhood, wo-
manhood, wife
hood and moth
erhoed the 7" Pre-
scription - is a
supporting tonic
and nervine
that's peculiarly
adapted TO her
eds, regulating,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

LWNiFN pNLIEt- OF III
Pisrce's wonderful Favorite Prescription
has cured me"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
NINE NJ YALES
Excelsior Hair Tonic
stops hair falling IN - hoars Ooly remedy
known % eArta 20 rssscrs gray hair 70 10 nAtura
eclo- Without eye. Absolutely pare Fr.cs u
sosa In S~sff.e BY all arss-ciass druggisss. IT
wholesale By stewart d Holmes Drug Company.

IfaTnp HABIT CrEED. wrssA for free book
L4SaVa GoLbKs sFxcGfzc ca, C.aetaEasi. v.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04

nccaS, IcSHidllt1E
strengthening and cur
ing the arrangements
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-04-04
ANSWERS TO CORRESPONDENTS.

fNo communication or question VIII re-
ceive attention unless the writer signs his
name. not necessarily for publication. but
10 show good faifhD
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1895-11-25

The INDEPENDENT has been request
ed to call attention to the porch in
front Of the Badt building next door
to Abel 81 Stottler's saloon. The
porch is IN bad condition and liable
to fall down at any time and perhaps
kill or cripple somebody.
Susan B. Anthony says @the reason
Of refusal of women to vote recently
in Massachusetts, was that poll tax
of fifty cents was imposed upon each
voter" 1t is quite possible that after
seeing some of the men who voted,
the ladies concluded the privilege was
not worth half dollar.
An immense stock of the latest pat
terms in wall papers and carpets just
received at Remnants. Their prices
are all right. Try them.
Attorney Coffin stated Saturday in
the Heney case that $4,000 worth of
the missing Mint gold had been taken
to the Morgan mill in the acid solu
tons and had gone to enrich the Com
stock ores worked at the mill. His
offer to prove his statement was sat
upon by Judge Hawley.
1t is told of bashtul young man
that he called on his best girl and
they both sat on the sofa at opposite
ends. After long silence spend by
both in hard thought, she mustered
up enough courage to ask him what
he was thinking about. He, hoping
to please replied 81 was thinking
of the same thing you were" She
turning around replied, @I'n slap
your mouth if you try it."
Horace Greeley once said: "The
way to resume is to resume" speak
ing of again putting gold into circu
lation after the war. But you may
say resume any number of times to
that torpid liver of yours and it won't
bulge until You take Simmons Liver
Regulator. Many people seem to
forget that Constipation, Biliousness
and Sick Headache are all caused by
a sluggish liver. Keep the liver ac
tive.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1895-11-25
Board OF Trade.

The Board of Control of the Elko
County Board of Trade held a meet
ing Saturday night and elected the
following officers to serve the ensuing
year: President, Edgar Roinhart;
Vice-President, William Smiley; Sec
rotary, j. S. Mayhugh; Treasurer, j
NJ. Morrow.
On motion committee of three was
appinted to inquire into the matter of
publishing the resources of the coun-
ty in the holiday number of the Deeth
Tidings.
The Board then adjourned to meet
at the call of the President and Sec
rotary.