The Arizona sentinel., 1895-05-11
Resources
 of Yuma County.
YUMA COUNTY.

YUMA COUNTY.
 4 white nan first set foot on what is now Yuma County in I'll. l. is the southwest .liyis;oa of the Territory, and one of the four original counties of the Ter ,itSry. Many great reclamation projects are however on foot, aud in few years ex- pect to see Yuma County rated AS the richest in the Territory.
 The first glimpse the traveller from Cali fornia catches O; Arizona is that Of the picturesque town of Yuma, which. is snugly situated ia the embrace Of gcatle rolling hills, upon whose ctcsts anu sides the modern homes of our superior civilization are crowding the alole dwellings into eternal oblivion. Yuma is the gateway tc Arizona, the new empire of the West, upon whose dereloped riches the eyes of the cuntry are at present turned, and as such, she is bound to grow and prosper with a rapiditv that at present can hardly be re- alized. But coupled with her geographi- cal position we find that she is the center of a country whose agricultural possibili- ties are practically unlimited, being sur rounded by soil the fertility of which exceeds that of the delta Of the Nile, and wanting o1ly water to become paradise oi bloom. Billions of gallons of that precious fluid have annually gone to waste at Yuma's very doors, but already reaction Is taking place and many enterprises are on foot to supply the life giving waters oi the yellow Colorado to the thirsty earth.
 RIVERS UF YUMA COUNTY.
 in regard to climate, healthfulness, fer tiIity and productiveness of soil, facilities for cultivation, irrigation and abundance of water supply, variety Of resources and cheap transportation by rail and by water, 10 part Of Arizona can surpass Yuma county, which is destined to become one ot ichest and most prosperoGs counties in AIIzoal
 It lies between 320 OO> and 340 2O' north latitude and ll3o 20' and ll40 40' west longitude. It contains 6.4SS, 320 acres. It is about a, large as the States of Rhode Island. Connecticut and Delaware com 5ised, or as large as either New Hampshire, Vermont or Massachusetts.
 The western boundary of Yuma County is formed by the Colorado river, which separates Arizona from California. The county is bounded on the north by Williams Fork and the Santa Maria river. whose waters How into the Colorado; on the east by the counties of Pima, Maricopa and Yavapai. and on the south by Sonora, Mexico. Its county seat is the town of Yuma
 The Colorado river drains the entire ter ritory of Arizona, and every drop ot water which falls on its mountains and plains 6uds its way to this mighty river. It IS formed by the union of the Green and Grand rivers, fed by the streams which rise in the Rocky Mountains, and the melt
 
 ing snows cause a greater depth Of water m this river in summer than iE winter. thus furnishing the most water at the season when it is most required for the purposes of irrigation and agriculture,
 It NiI be seen that for the entire distance along its western boundary, Yuma County possesses the great advantage of cheap water transportation.
 The Gila river rises in the western part of New Mexico and is fed by numerous streams, among the most prominent oi which are the San Pedro, Agua Fria, Has sayampa and Salt rivers. It flows west through Yuma County and empties into the Colorado at the town of Yuma.
 Yuma county, traversed by these great rivers from its northern to its southern, and from its eastern to its western bound, aries, possesses far greater water supply than any other county in the Territory, and far more than can be found in all Cali fernia.
 This water is now being diverted from its natural channels by means of numerous large irrigating canals, and utilized for the purpose of retaining and irrigating the immense tracts of lands which lie in this favored country, and which are as fertile as any in the world.
 The Southern Pacific Railroad crosses the Colorado river at the town of Yuma and runs through the county, following the generol course, and at an average distance of about four miles south, of the Gila river, rendering all the lands susceptible of irri- gation and cultivation, can find an easy outlet in this way and can be transpoi ted to all the markets and centers of population in the East or West.
 Another competing railroad is projected from San Diego, California, to the town of Yuma, ard thence along the north side of the Gila river. Thus Yuma County will have exceptional railroad advantages.
 THE CLIMATE OF YUMA.
 The climate of Yuma for nine months oi the year has no equal, as we believe, in the world, and during the remaining three months of the year, comprising June, July and August, the heat is not oppressive. Even though the thermometer ill mid-sum- mer may a2 times rise above l00', and oc