davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
WITH THE GUARDSMEN.
THEIR FIRST REUNION WAS A
GRAND SUCCESS.
Music Addresses
Various speakers and
Remarks.

Between 400 and 500 members
attended the union Of the Citizens
Guard at the Drill Shed Saturday
evening. The best Of feeling pre-
vailed and the assemblage fairly
bubbled over with patriotism and
esprit DIV corps. Captain McStocker
presided and was assisted by Cap
tains Murray, Ripley, Castle,
Green and Hingley. A campfire
lunch was served by Caterer Chas.
Lind.
After several selections by. the
Government band, the stereopticon
exhibition opened with c. B. Rip
ley as lecturer and Mr.. Hedemann
and DR.. Pratt handling the ma
chine. Fifty splendid pictures
were thrown on the screen. All
rose in their place when the'fall oi
Chas. L. Carter appeared. The
greatest applause was for Presi-
dent Dole, John L. Stevens, Cap
tain Wiltse the first Cabinet, the
Committee of Safety. There was
silence only for Mr.. Blount,
Sam,l NowIein and Robt. L, Will
cox The group pictures
were verv fine, Among the
interesting scenes was that of
|. .iIiuokalani leaving the Govern
u,eht, bu;ldina after prorogeing the
of Isoa. Another dis
pisved the American flag over the
building =
Following selection by the Glee
Club composed Of G. A. boyle,
H. F Wichman, c NJ Cooke and
others there was speechmaking.
President Dole spoke of the love
of pripc;nle shown and the patriot
lem nap;fested hv tbe,yuardsmen
and Ill sunnort.rs of thes,Covern.
,nert and II devotion tothe national
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
NATIONAL CANE
SHREDDER.


One oil these Shredders has
recently been installed at the
mill of the Paahau Plantation
Company, Hamakua, Hawaii,
and Mr.. Andrew Moore, the
manager, writes concerning il
PAAuHAu PLANTATION Co,
HAMARUA, Jan. 10, 1895.
WIN. q. IRWIN 4 Co., LTD, HoSoLULu
GENTLEMEN--The mill has been running dur
ing the past two weeks, with the National
Cane Shredder lately installed, giving the
most satisfactory results.
Our mill consists of three sets of two roll
lers, ~ in. dia. by " in. long, the shredder
discs being 8 II, in. long, driven by an
automatic engine II in. dia. cylinder by IA
In. stroke.
The Rattoon cane being milled Is as hard
as II is possible for cane 10 be, having been
subjected to severe drought during the
whole period Of its growth, and growing on
land with trade wind exposure. Our ex-
perience with the Shredder, particularly with
above cane proves il to be just what our
mills required, the shredded cane be- ng better
prepared TO have its juice extracted than for
merly after passing through the first mill.
The first mill is now allowed TO open g-i6 In.
instead of u in. as formerly 80 that the trash
now leaves the first mill, better ground, than
II formerly did the second, and this without
the old timed groaning choking, and strain
ing Of the machinery.
Behind the first and second mills we apply
hot water, the quantity for the past ~ days,
as per statement attached. has averaged rs
per cent on the total juice from the cane
The trash from the last mill Is cut up much
finer than before the Shredder was applied,
mich OF il resembling saw dust, It contains
az per statement 80 per cent. OF moisture and
makes good fuel, the juice from the last mill
stands degrees Brix., so that the moisture
In the trash Is OF 8 per cent sugar solution.
The Boilers make steam much easier than
before, now care has TO he taken TO keep them
from blowing off, whereas before great care
was necessary to keep the steam from going
too low when the Pan was on.
by the use OF the Shredder we have dis
pensed with six men, formerly necessary TO
distribute the cane on the carrier, feed the
hrst mill, and throw back the long pieces.
The Shredder Machinery is a good sub
stantial jop. and should cause little or no
trouble as it is subjected TO but light strains.
You will see that by applying the Shred
der, our work in all departments has been
very materially mproved-obtaining
better extraction at less expense than former
ly. The great improvement in our steam
causes much satisfaction IN those engaged In
the Mill.
Yours Respectfully,
A. MOORE.
Plans, specifications and prices
OF these Shredders may be had
onapplication to
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
KRAJEWSKI
CANE CRUSHER



the following advantages:
THE CRUSHER will cut the cane been d
ansversely In pieces about inches that
long and extract about 80 per cent. of has in
the juice apdtdeliver the crushed cane in fully
a uniform layer to the roller mill. steam
thereby causing perfect feed and in THt
creased extraction of juice. the re
THE CRUSHER will leave the ''skin' on the
on the cane, thereby giving the juice a steel a
better chance to be expelled than If the segme
cane was ripped open subjecting the same
pulp to the hard packing on the retnrner comic
bar of the roller mill. constr
THE CRUSHER will save labor in as Dol
handling of the cane, as an irregular cane k
distribution of cane on the carrier will injure
not materially effect the regular and The
even feed to the 8 roller mill. planta
THE CRUSHER will not require ad- is at W
ditional steam or boiler power, as it has
TESTIMONY
PEpKEKEo March es, 1895 Inere,
Messrs Honolulu irGn Works cG;mDEha I AR the lin m
tFeabe Or hes Whatever sno wS Il or tho With M
The GrusheF 4 extracting 20 per cent mt to 80 mills I
In pieces Ave 10 six inches long and giving us with
perfect, even and steady feed to the three eithea
rSss oTs % per as s sad fS% 90 To S
our boiling house capacity would permit. We
Everyshirsg Thug ' about the Crusher works Mess
Consumed is trlfiing you may Judge, for Or she
running two engines for the three mills withou
and have to spare for the Boiling House results
from 6x2O boiler OF with this increas
feed of crushed cane from the crusher gallons
enabled TO close down mill IN cli use,
than BEFORE and from experiments the ext
Of drying the trash there only ~ to % the
cent. of moisture left in Il. former
Our of grinding ordinarily Is from 80 the f'ru
lowest to 92 highest, so gallon CHARTERS in ing cap
fourteen hours that tn
/ remain, yours respectfully, gether
II. DEACON, er mill
Manager Pepeekeo Sugar Co. Crushe
and the
par. pr .xr ,rroS March M 1904 regular
UonoluIu iron Wort, M ~ al srI rwpS. We breakir
end a. X 20 aiarsti I,r,,,har dyantanaons n, We
The nndarnoysd jtams. '' 'S ' Crushe
Steady and eren feed Of the three roller mil, VIII pay
thus causinRa great d. al less strain the yours
mill and AT the same time giving us from 5 to
per cent. better extraction Of juice
We are at present making a Crusher in our s
and explain its construction to any party intere
HONOLULU IRO
Sole Agents for II
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03

KEKAHA PLANTATION, March %, 1895.
Messrs. Honolulu Iron Works Co., DEAR
Sllts: We have been working the krajewski
Or sher since the beginning OF October 1894,
without DELAY and with the mos sat sfactory
results from the start. our daily work has
increased from 81 clarifiers to ~ CHARTERS 900
gallonsl with the same number of laborers as
we used before. Since we are using the Crusher
the extraction has increased considerably and
the trash leaves the roller mill ,ier than
formerly and make excellent fuel. BY adding
the rrusher we apprehended that our stes M
ing capacity might be insufficient, but we find
that the Crusher and the three roller mill to-
gether consume less power than did the 3 roll
er mill before alone. The extraction of the
Crusher amounts TO 20 per cent. of the juice
and the roller mill receives a steady and
regular feed. thereby decreasing the risk OF
breaking the roller shafts.
We can recommend the Krejewski Cane
Crusher as A valuable addition TO mill which
will pay for itself In a short time.-We remain,
yours truly,
For Kekaha Sugar Co,
+. W. GLADE,
n our shops and shall be pleased to show
interested.
IRON WORKS CO.,
for Hawaiian Islands.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
A SHATTERED IDOL

Zach week saw him take an \
And put 1t in n letter
Aud mail IL, and for that i own
liked him all the better.
Thought OF some dear country hoaA
A patient mother bearing
A barden lIghtened by the thought
That he for her was caring.
His surly ways and hardened face
easily forgavs him.
Because Of this. his weekly Rift
One virtue that could save him
But oh, alasi One fateful day
In asking for loan be.
With awful oatbs, declared he must
Send on that alimony.
-washington Nevl
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
WILLIAXS ART GALLERY.

Having resumed business and taken
advantage Of the past two weeks to
renovate our studio we are better pre-
pared than ever to fill orders for views
Of ancient Hawaii and, of the stirring
events of the late troubles. Portraits
Of the leading characters specially.
Our portrait department is open for
engagements, and our work, as in the
past will be up to all of the modern adj
vancements in our line.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
ON THE LIST.

Jury Panel for the Special Term of
Circuit Court.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03

been demonstrated in auctual practice,
that the increased extraction of juice
has improved the trash as fuel 80 as to
fully make up Tor the additional use of
steam to drive it.
THE CRUSHER is strongly built,
the rollers are made of solid steel rings
on the shafts. The pinions are all of
steel and the spurwheel is provided with
segment rim. Its speed is about the
same as the mill rollers. thereby giving
comfort and safety in running. Ii is 30
constructed. that should iron parts, such
as bolts, car coupling links and pins,
cane knives, etc, go through, it will not
injure any of the parts.
The following are testimonials from
plantations where the crusher at present
is at work:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
RESTORED TO HEALTH
BY THE USE OF
Ayers SarsapariIIa

Mrs. NJ. A. Cumming, of YarraviI1e,
Victoria, Australia, sayst
"About year ago, I had a severe attack
OF Influenza, which left me very weak, with
out energy, appetite, or Interest In life. OBJ
taining little or no relief from doctors, or
from the many remedies recommended to me.
I finally tried Ayers sarsaparila, and from
that time, l began 70 gain health and strength.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-06-03
Hawiian
Electric
|Company

The cleanest, brightest latest and r,.llv.
N far the the Long run. the chs.psst and bsst ig6i
descent electric light. safe; nothins ss,,s.S
oe safer. A few days ago u rrominSat .. s~n-
tleman OF Honolulu came rushing dc.~s =,
the Office o. the Electric Company and s.is:
,.r. tive !, me figures for wiring my houss, and /
Last night lamp tipped over and n -. ns.
80 near setting fire TO the house and burnins
my children and take nc more risks y
This u the sentiment Of quite nmni,.r n,
the pass s lew weeks who have ordered their
Just think II over and msks IN vo.,- II.
that you want the hers and sAfsst hrbt, s.,d
them what you want. m" 'e'a
we have complsts stock Of everything I'm
very latest designs in chandsiisrs : ~ ~ 'hs
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Hon. Daniel F. Beatty, of Washing
ton, New Jersey, the great Organ
and Piano manufacturer, is building
more Organs and Pianos than ever.
In 1870 Mr.. Beatty left home a pen
niless plow boy, and by his indomit-
able will he has worked his way up
so as to sell so far, nearly 1O0, 900 Of
Beatty's Organs and Pianos since
1870. Nothing seems to dishearten
him; obstacles laid in his way, that
would have wrecked an ordinary man
forever, he turns to an advertisement
and comes out of it brighter than
ever. His Instruments, as is well
known, are very popular and are to
be found in all parts of the world.
We are informed that during the
next ten years he intends to sell 2OO,-
900 more of his make; that means n
business of SIC, 600 900, il we average
them at 500 each. Ii is already the
largest business of the kind in exist
ence. Write or call upon Daniel +.
Beatty, Washington, New Jersey, for
catalogue.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Texas state Fair and DaIIs. Exposition.

Dallas, Texas, Oct. 10 to Nov. 3,
1894. For this occasion the G., &. &
). +. Railway Santa Fe Routel will
sell round trip tickets at one fare not
to exceed SIS for the round trip from
any point on its line. The fare from
ArdmOre will be S3.S5. Tickets will
be on sale Oct. Is to Nov. IS, inclu-
sive, and will be good for return up
TO and including Nov. 5. Call upon
the undersigned for further informa-
tion. /. r. MASON, Agent.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Notice ID Creditors.

Notice Is hereby given. that letters OF adj
mlniStration on he estate Of LuciuS LStowe.
ueceased, were issued To- the undersign
IS The clerk of the United States court in
the Indian Territory. Southern District. on
the 18th day of August. A. ID. 1895. All per
sons having claims against said estate are
therefore hereby notified To- exhibit the
,aihe To the Undersigned, properly authen-
tcdted, within one year after the date Of
Such letters of administration or they may
nePrecluded from any benefit in said estate.
And II such claims be not exhibited, as
aforesaid, within two years after the date of
Such letters, they will be forever barred and
PIecluded from anV benefit from said estate.
"fen this 18th day OF August A. ID. 1885.
MARY Z. STOWE,
Aiministratrix OF estate of Lucius L.Stowe
deceased aIIn
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

rumor was current on the street
this morning hat Jim Corbett was
in town. The gentleman who il so
fortunate as TO resemble Pompadour
Jim Is named Wood and he claims
to be innocent OF any pugilistie abili-
ties.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warming Order.

4l the United States court in the Indian
1896
>. blythe, Plaintin. -. Nancy Blythe. de-
he ne defendant Nancy Blythe. il warned To
Sppear III this court in thirty days and an
Si the complaint of the plaintiff. ). Blythe.
Vi""Ithess the Honorable Constantine IS.
a. a. gore, Judge ot said court. and the seal
'"eFc"i, this 30tE day Of August. 1885.
u SEAL J. w. PIuLLIrs. Clerk
neg Tor non resident 3-3Ot
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warning Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory, southern district, October term.
1885.
J. c. Williams, plaintiff. VS.. NJ. f. Williams.
defendant.
The defendant NJ. +. Williams. il warned
TO appear in this court in thirty days and
answer the complaint of the plaintiff. J. G.
Williams.
Witness the Honorable Constantine b.
KilgOre, Judge Of said court. and the seal
thereof. this 81 day Of September, 1885,
SEAL j. w. PHILLIPS. Clerk.
Barry Il Norman, attorneys for plaintin.
c. NJ. Sitman. attorney for nonresident. 80
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

J. b. Spragins 4 co. take the lead
with the best phRtOns and buggies
at the lowest prices To b. had in the
Indian Territory. s-tI
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
The week End EEeursIons to Galveston.

Have proven so popular the Santa
Fe has concluded to extend the ex-
cursion rates through the month of
Saturdays, Sept. 9TH and 2lst, at n
nominal rate not exceeding SIS for
the round trip, tickets limited for re-
turn to Tuesday morning. following
date of sale. The Galveston board
of trade will entertain excursionists
with free excursions to the jetties.
W. s. KEENAN,, q. p. A.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warming Order

the Indian Territory, southern district.
G. w. Jones. plaintin. vs.. John Wood, de-
fendant.
The defendant John Wood. is warned to
appear in this court in thirty days aud an
swer the complaint of the plaintiff, J. W.
Jones. SEAL ARTHUR MALCOTT. U.S.COm.
Dick & Brown, attorneys; John A. Nc
Clure, attorney for nonresident. 4-3Ot
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Our friend, J. 4. Mays as master
of ceremonies in the confidential in
PRODUCTION OF national celebrity IL
a smiling success, but the ARDNoRE-
TIE preferred not to bite on today's
particular occasion. Howdy do
ssJim -
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warming Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory. southern district. October term.
1885
John w. Whit plaintiff vs.. Mary \. White.
defendant.
The defend lt Mary A. White. is warned
to appear in this court in thirty days and
answer the complaint Of ;he plaintin, John
w. White.
Witness the Honorable Constantine j..
KilgOre, judge OF said court. and the seal
thereof, this 3Oth day Of August. 1895.
IsEALl }. w. PHILLIPS, Clerk.
r. II. West, attorney. X. w. Dick, attor-
ney for non resident. 3-3Ot
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Judge Kilgore, accompanied by
Mrs. Kilgore and Miss Kilgore, left
yesterday morning for Ryan, where
he opened court this morning.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

From this date we will sell Louis
vile cement at Sl.75 per barrel.
Louisville cement, sacks, so.
Portland cement, S3.25 per barrel
Bear Greek lime, Sl.1O per barrel.
Pyramid Plaster Paris, S11 so per
ton. For cash only. Sept y, 1895.
l0-lw CHICKAsAw LUMBER Co.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

The ARDNOKEITE jOb department
turns out only first class work.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

ID. j. Kendall was in Gainesville
yesterday. He reports that the
health Of Mrs. Kendall is somewhat
improved, a statement We are pleased
to be able to make.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

DR.. Littell, the East Main Street
Druggist, handles the handmade
Mexican Twist Cigar. Try one and
you will want another. i2-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warming Order.

In the United States court In the Indian
Territory. southern district, October term.
1890.
jerome f. Lewis. plaintifI. vs. Mary Lewis.
defendant.
The defendant Mary Lewis, Is warned To-
appear in this court in thirty days and an
swer the complaint of the plaintiff, Jerome
+. Lewis.
Witness the honorable Constantine B.
kilgOre. Judge of said court. and the seal
thereof, this 10th day or August. 1895.
SEAL J. W. PHILLIPs. Clerk.
Potterf x Hardy. Plaintiffs Attorneys.
J. &. Thompson Attorneys for nonresident.
Ic-3Dt
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Capt. b. r. Mann, of Mannsville,
returned last night from the q. A. X.
encampment at Louisville. lie In.
forms the ARDMoRETTE il was the
grandest occasion OF the kind ever
held since the grand army organiza-
ton.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

To be given by the little girls and
boys of Ardmore for the benefit Of
the Christian church in the opera
house Tuesday evening the 18th.
Song-Sing a Song of Six Pence
........ Orchestra little children
Old Mother GOose's Recitation
Glass. s......--.......... Little Girls
Recitation. on.......... Irene Eddleman
Jack Sprat and Wife......
Cecil Wilson and OF Booth
Solo-Selection NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
........M Mrs. c. NJ. Campbell
Tamborine Drill. ll..................
Sixteen Little Boys
Old Woman, Old Woman. .......
...............-..... Little lBoys
Cock Robin. n......-..........--..
............ Little Girls and Boys
Solo-Selection ..................
...........M Mrs. &. NJ. Campbell
Doll Drill. Sixteen Little Girls
There was an Old Woman as I've
Heard Tell .. Nieoma wilhelm
IL Had as Much Money .........
....................E Eula Satterly
Quartette. Mesdames Campbell,
Duston, Messrs. Mcdonald
..-.-.......-.....-.. and Boyd
Gree Drill and Pantomine OF
Athens NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
Orchestra ........-...........
Gipsey Scene. ..............
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Remember that T. Y. Morgan, the
fancy grocer, keeps everything that
is wanted in the kitchen or on the
table.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

want everybody to take a
peep in Parker's show win
dow. If they will they can't
help being SO enthused by
the numerous useful and at
tractive articles displayed
there as to buy something be-
fore leaving the place. That's
what / did, and III do il again.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Don't pay your good money for
rag signs painted with water colors
they won't stand. See Burnitt, he's
all right. 1S-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Entertainment.

Wall paper-Burnitt' Paint Store.
lS-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16
Warning Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory. southern district
J. =. Case, plaintiff, vs. Frank Rust. de-
fendant.
The defendant Frank Rust, Is warned TO
appear in this court in thirty days and an
swer the complaint of the plaintiff J. p.
Case.
This 9Th day of September. 1885.
SEAL ARTHUR WALcoTT, T. ). Com
johnson & Cruce, attorneys; c. Bennett,
attorney for nonresident, defendant. s-3Ot
Envelopes and letter heads at this
office.
For SALE-At Il bargain, a course
in business college. If you want a
business education this is your op-
portunity. Apply at this office.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

That Swiss Cheese has arrived and
is going like hot cakes AZ T. Y. Nor
Ram's
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Ladies, don't fail to try that fine
buckwheat flour at I. y. Morgan's.
IL is fresh and fine l3-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Two shaves for p cents at Frank
lin koch's barber shop on East Main
street near depot. slim
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Burnitt's signs are painted on sub
stantial material with oil cOlors and
guaranteed To last. IS-tf
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

White Frost and Big patent flour
is on the floor that stands the test
and has been on the market for
thirteen years. 1927
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

Assistant Postmaster Sandlin u in
receipt of a letter from Captain
Hammer in which that gentleman
saws he is having a royal good time
with old comrades in arms. tie has
now gone TO Flemingsburg TO visit
his daughter and will probably be
here about SATURDAY..
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

T. Y. Morgan, the fancy grocer,
has just received new hominy, new
oat meal, new pearl grits and homi-
nv flakes. I3-3t
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-16

J. II. Hughes has a first class pool
hall and ten pin alley at his old
stand on Main street. Come around
boys. l3-4t