davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
English nims,aIlIc Memorial.

LONDON, June ga blmetalliu mt
mortal has been sigued by numbers Of
Tue leading bankers, merchants and
manufacturers doing tusineHs IN tho
east 1t first refers ~ the recent anti
himetalliu memorial, Ia which II says
bimotallism Ia justly described No a
growing agitation, IL then proceeds to
Relate that, instead OF tho COMMERCIAL
supremacy Of Great Britain and the
financial ascondsnoy u London hHv-
Ing been established sinoe tue change
In the currency In lSlG,lt WAS achieved
before then.
Moreover, up to nearly sixty years
alter 1916 tho business Of the world
wa conducted under the dominating
Influence Of the bimeIallic system.
The experience Of recent yesIs has
shown that tho British commercial
policy during this period was due TO
The universal effect OF the bimelaliic
law and not TO the operation OF our
hngle standard.
lne recent statements on behalf OF
lbe French government, and resolu-
lions OF the German Rrionftng aud tue
'lale council OF the PrusGian Diet, and
Ne emphatic declaration OF the
United States In favor OF iniernatio nal
olmelallism are proofs OF their desire 10
DIN Great Britain In serious en-
aeayor ~ accomplish this end.
The memorial cOnGludeG Sin tbs
presence OF the evils which cannot bt
lenied, We hope the government will
not suffer II hypothetical danger to
lpeclal interests or q prophetic, but un'
Imported, assertion OF harm TO INDUS
NY or commerce to defer them nom .
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
ADyIoEs rRon JAPAN.
the corenn question SAN u source OF
Trouble.

BAN FRANCISCO, Juno 23.-The
hsamer Copiic arrived tonight from
Yokohama, bringing the following AZ
nett:
YOKOHAMA, June l7.-Although no
inlefnalIOnal complications are nppro-
ltLdou OH Formosa's account, the
iitst Cor.an developments are justly
regarded with grave anxiety. Count
tnouye, tue Jnpanese representative
At Seoul, has been recalled, ostensibly
10 take part In consultations as To tho
future policy OF Japan Ia that king.
dom, but really, II In believed, to dis
cuss the question OF abandoning en-.
llfely the attempts TO introduce social
anu political reforms Into the corrupt
monarchy.
Until u few weeks ago the domino.
ting influence OF the Japanese was Sc
cutely mainlAined, but since the an.
uounCement OF JApan's submission to
the recent demand OF Russia aud her
allies, the COTeans have convinced
themselves that Russia alone Is TO be
feared and courted, ami that they
may safely repudIatp their pledges 10
the island empire. Litlle Difference IN
paid 10 Count lnOuyc, and the govern
ment leaders arc seeking to ingratiAle
themselves with the Russian diplo.
matte ageat by every conceivable de-
vice.
The outlook 10 full Of difficulties. IL
the JapaIese government gives up It's
task, It will not only be vehemontiy
assailod nj home, but will leave Coros
Ut the mercy OF Russia, anu that en-
plfe will have no scruples In securing
for itself nil the advantages OF the stu
alton.
The japanese authorities are making
strenuous efforts to prevent the spread
Of cholera In Toxic and ether cities
through which the troops returning
ii0m China arc obliged to pass.
AZ tbs Japanese soldiers are grsdu'
ally Withdrawn fiom Manohurla, they
are followed by lawless bands OF armed
Chinese, who treat tho unprotected
Inhabitants with morciloss cruelty. One
hundred aud it1y prominent families
Of tbs Lilac Tung district, spprshOnsive
Of violent ill-treatmont, anu having no
confidence In the Chinese authorities,
have applied for permission to emigrsIe
" Japan.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
Murdered By u nobbsr.

CHICAGO. June 23.-C. b. Birch,
cash receiver for the Wost Chicago
street Railway company At the Armi.
tAge avenue cable barns, was shot anu
fatally wounded at sn early hour this
morning by man who attempted to
rob him OF the days receipts. Birch
was alone in his ofiics when u masked
man entered and told him TO hold up
his hands.
The murderer chose a favorable time
for Ills attempt a demolished electric
car, which was stuck by Milwaukee,
Il ~. Paul train shortly after mid.
night, when two men were fatally In
IuTed, was being hsuled into the
barn, and nearly all VI the employees
were assisting with the WORK, NJ some
distance from tho scene Of tholmurder.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
How ,no rolico made Money.

NEW York, June 9S.-MTs. Matilda
Herman. VINO gainod notoEleiy ai u
witness DeiOrs thu Lexow COMMITTEES,
was witness to-day In tho trial OF
Police Captain E,kin', before the
BOARD OF poles commissioners. ~ paid
tue police $4,000" she said. "They
raidsd me- sfIen, tnd whenever was
arrested the sergeant ia the station got
IS sni $40 went to various men In tho
Jefferson Market who took my ball.
Mrs. Herman also said that ones
after she had been arrested Captain
EAkins told her that he has "Auen"
Police JuslicB Martin In her behalf.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24

CONFERENCE.-THE, Juuo eat Is
stated that, owing TO the sultan's reJec
ton Of some ministerial and admins
trat!ve changes, Said Pasha tendeie
his TssiEnAtIon as grand Vizler on
Tuesday. Tho Hult.n declined 10 Rc-
cept II. Tho cOOlnsss VI their relations
since Ia noticeable.
Tho plot recently discovered among
the .ludenis OF PanGaldi college II
more serious tnan at hrsl supp ssd,
owing TO tho government having
hushod up the details, but 1t Is under
stood tbs students were instigAtad by
dissatisfied Ulcers ana civic Oillclals.
Several Of tho latIer have been atreslel
and a number Of compromising docu'
msnts seized.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
aibhon'. ,il-sioa to Rome.

WAsluSGToN, ID. Co June San
eminent CGtnOllo scclssiasiio says OF
the recent Rome cable TO the Lonton
Standard thEt Cardinal Gibbons hal
presented to the popoa protest OF the
A msrioan bishops sgRiust the tol-
tinuanoe Of Mgr. Sstolli's mission ia
ths United Blates; "rho American
Bishops have inside no such protest,
and the statement that Cardinal Gib.
bons or anyone else IL its bearer 10 an
unoualified falsshOOd. Having an in.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24

Excited siaismsnts by Mono metal
Papers IN spain.


MADRID, June 22.-,rhe Madrid
pTess 10 publishing iniammatory state
monts ~ TO tue reported demand OF the
United States Tor settlement OF the
Mora claim. The impression sppgr.
entity Ia that Havana IN to be- seized
and hela unless the Mora claim II paid.
The Ma1rld newspapers say editofiGlly
that President ClevelRndl recent
proclamation ngainet Cuban MI.
busteTeTs Ia the United states was to
DO followed by tho payment Of the
Spanish government OF the Mora
claim. The papers take tho position
that under this understanding tue
United States authorities will not exert
themselves TO carry Uut tho Presidents
proclamation by a suppression OF the
nlibust.rers until Spain has actually
paid the claim. There 10 entire silence
on the subject In government CIRCLES,
aud tho excited statements OF the
Madrid press are not credited among
officials.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
HAWAIIAN LrUIsLArURE.
President Dole sim Hopes fer Al.
nsHation.

HoSoLuLu, June 1.-THE flnt Log
islaiute under tue republic was called
together on She llth Inst. The pfes,-
dents mUasage was red. II dealt with
many questions Of local interest. In
speaking Of annexation 10 tue United
Slater, tne president sayG
"Whiio the annexation OF this ooun.
try 10 the United States Of America
has not yet been accomplished, II sllll
Temaius tue policy Of thv government.
Its contamination will be earnestly
sought, with an abiding faith that such
u result viii be Of great anu lasting
benefit 10 cur people,"
The government has decided 10 lib.
crate n number OF rebel prisoners on
July 4th. The pafdonins power will
be used Ia tho cases Of number Of
ignorant natives who took part In the
recent revolt. THIS fact will DO a dis
appointment TO several white men who
expected to be pArdoned, MAJOR Seward
being among thOm.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
oUR MINERAL. RESOURCES
Annual Government tepOrt Cons
pletsd-- uUrs soid. Less silver.


Annual Government uep0vt Gem
pirtsd-- uUr. soid, Less SILVER.
WAgIitSuTdN, DC, June 23.-The
annual government report Of the min
eral resources of the United States for
the calendar year 1894 has been coin.
pletcd. IL was completed under the
supervision Of DR.. ID. T. Day, chief VI
the mineral department OF the geolog-
ical survey.
The low price Of silver IL responsible
iUg the decreased production.
Tho consumption % petroleum ex.
cGeded tho Production, greatly docreas.
ing the stocks st the wells anJ inoros'.
ing tho prices. The total product was
valued At Sj24 955,lSl
The total vHiue ~ nni.meinlliC mi n.
eral products wa,s3j6, $50, I33; metallic,
Sis, lBs, 7ss, aud unsperiil,u mineral
product, estimated NJ 81 ! 100000.
NiSERAL PRODUCTS IN DETAIL.
The official result Ui the investigation
% the metallic pfOIuc,s Of the year ID
rs iollowr, arranged by quantity and
vaiut:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24

The rep0r states that tue declining
tendency III iron and steel for 1893 con.
tlnued for 1894. PIG iron production
decreased from 7,l2i. j02 long tons TO
6,Oj7. Sss, ana the valuation DECREASED
nearly go, 600, 900. Iron ores increased
.p2,05O long tons In production and
a. 6s1, 935 Ia value.
In. gold product Tor the year IL the
largest since 1878. increasing from
l,739,0sl Troy ounces ior 1893, with a
coming value OF sS5, 100000. silver
production declined over 10000, 900
ounces.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24

hearty g operation With tho Other
powers 10 tuch msA,ureB As seem DE-
sltahis for securing tixad par Of ex.
change for the two metal, AMI y mare
stable standard oil value ihsn we nov
p7tssss."
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24

For sale by z. c. NJ. l.. Clark II.
dIedge * Co., Western Hardware Co..
Salt Lake Hardware Co., and Css- y
Lowe. Salt Lake City, Utah.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
:SaEi7N.&ks&BB%<
Always Wide Awake!
Ours is the house that sells the bargains.
Ours is the house that's empty.
Ours is the house that's never dull
The wde-awake house for wide.awake shoppers
thronga
this week, splendid

close at
SOC each.
Ladies' Ecru Fine Jersey Ribbed
Sleeveless Union Suits, fino silk finished,
ribbon round nsck and arms,sizes . 10 5.
regular price GJc, at
IOc each.
similar style, hnor quality, worth 75c,
5Oc each.
Ladies' Ecru Jo-,ey Ribbed Lisle
Thread, sleeveless Union suits, sizes ,
TO D, value sl.2O, a.
Soc each.
Ladies' Ecru Ribbed Sleeveless. Vests,
goat
DC each.
a better quality, we'll finished. ribbon
round neck aud arms, sizes to 8, worth
&c, At
i5c.
Ladies' Form casey Ribbed full
fashioned Vests, ribbon round neck aud
arms, sizes . to o, regular price ijc, for
this sale
zoe each.
Ladios' Seamless, Tan Hose, fast color.
,iAcs o.. to 10, worth 80 pr, NJ
i5c pair.
Ladies' Fast Black Seamless Cotton
Hose, nil sizes, worth loo, at
Ladlea' Extra Quality Regular Made
Fast Black or Tan Hose. with double
sole aud heel, aizos TO ", worth $50, At
zoe pair.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-06-24
THE COOLEST DEPARTMENTS IN
THE CITY, ELECTRIC FANS
THROUGHOUT.
DUCK SUITS.

Ladies' Light or Dark Blue Duck
suits. VII white pin stripes, value sl.5J,
latest style, for
Si.OO suit.
A special now lot Of sample suits Ia
blazer or eton STYLES. all shades. value
S!.UJ 10 $3.50, special NJ
$3.50 suit.
An elegant lluo OF Tau or Navy Blue
Duck suits, stripped Or figured effects,
value sL2i, Ia eton styles, with hoit and
buckle. very nobby, Tor
R2.9O Suit.
our assortment II Duck suits, worth
$500 to Si2J, IN tan aud all shades ut
blue, In eion, blazer or waist elect, very
stylish, large sleeves, will 80 Tor
sam
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06
THE IRON MARKET.

The Iron Trade Reviews Resume Of the Week
In Iron Circles.
An unprecedented movement Of ore 10
July ] is shown by the figures for ship
ments from upper lake ports. The
amount through the 500 up TO July /
was 2,26S, 4S4 gross tons, and IN June
alone ,329, ,991 tons, the largest June
record in the history Of the canal. From
Escanaba and Gladstone, the official fig
mreS 60 June showed u total of sos,
Sj6. 1'ne June movement from these
two ports is not far from this amount,
so that n close estimate Of the total
from all upper lake ports TO July /
would be in the neighborhood Of $500,
900 gross tons. To July /, 1894, the
exact total was 2,5O5,d12 gross tons,
showing an increase OF nearly 100000
tons. The freight market has been firm
the past week and In the case of few
careoes OF Mesabi ore not represented by
Cleveland agency 90 cents WAS paid
from Duluth, but shippers generally are
refusing to pay more than SO cents.
The result has been that Duluth docks
are crowded with ore, light vessels pre-
ierring to make the shorter run to ASH
land. A sale Of 30 900 tons OF orc for
Besscmer mixture is reported nt a To-
cent advance. IL has now come to the
point at which several furnacemon are
trying in vain 70 increase their pur-
chases oI standard Bcssemers and are
compelled 10 take ores higher in phos-
phorus to mix with low phosphorus ores
alrcndy bought.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06
osRoRN,s WORK.
State Game and Fish Protector Hot After Law
Breakers.

State Game and Fish Protector Hot After Law
Breakers.
State Game Warden Osborn has made
his report FOR June. II shows: Total
number OF arrests. 30; total number Of
convictions, AZ; number of eases not yet
tried, .; number found not guilty. B;
number dismissed for lnck Of evidence,
4; number OF cases discontinued by war
dens, 2; number al violations invcstigut-
ed, 16; total amount Of fines and costs,
Ss07 80, oi which SG32.HO was fines,
aud $235 costs. OF the arrests made.
&c were for vioalating the fish laws, and
three were for violating the game laws.
The amount OF fines and costs collected
il the largest vet returned.
The principal efforts Of the department
this month have been in the direction OF
enforcing the laws relative to the use OF
pound nets, trip ncts, Gill nets and other
devices used by commercial fishermen.
These laws nrc particularly designed TO
regulate the conduct oI commercial fish
crmcn.
The state warden and several Of his
deputies spent a considerable portion Of
the month in inspecting nets IN TIC yici-
nifty Of Detour, Bay Port, Cascvillc, the
shores ui counties from Huron to Iosco.
and from Huron, the other way 10 Mon
roe; also on the south shore Of Lake Su.
pcrior, particularly along the line Of al
ger county, in the vicinity Of White1sh
Point, and also down the f.akc Michgan
shore.
Nearly 200 nets were inspected and
in some instances arrests were made
In some cases The owners were ordered
TO discontinue the use oI Illegal nets and
pull them out ut oncc. II this is not
done within y short time, they viii bc
arrested and tho nets seized.
The abuse of commercial fisheries hns
resulted in great disaster 90 the food
fish supply. These laws have not been
enforced IN the past, and fishermen had
como TO fcpnrd them NJ Il dead letter
| However. they arc very much In eyi
dcnce nt present, mnd II Is proposed IL
keep them In TINT condition.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06
WHERE Is wrLLlAM7

William Trevithck and Rifle Leave Town
Monday Morning and Fail to Return.
William Treyithck, miner at the
Columbia mine, who boarded mt Mr..
Stebbins' on Marquette avenue, near the
Sllafcr track, left town Monday morning
for n short hunt, borrowing rifle from
his boarding house for the purpose. Up
to the present time Trcvithick has not
returned. Numerous rumors and con
lectures are riIc as to the causes oi his
Disappearance. An accident was at first
suspected and Mr. Stebhins proceeded to
investigate the matter, but the last trace
Of the missing William that he could
find, was that nc Ind passed the mineral
spring with the rifle on his shoulder, on
the morning Of his disappearance
Further Investigations, however. dis
closed the fact that Trcyithcl had other
unpaid bills beside his board bill and the
suspicion was aroused that he had no
intention OF returning TO Crystal Falls
Trevithick came here from Iron Noun
tain last fall aud has since been in the
employ OF the Columbia mlnc He was
apparently a steady and industrious
young man, and an hnbitual church
gocr, being member OF tho
choir OF one Of the churches. II
is rumored that he left unpaid biIls
at Iron Mountain, hut az such rnmors
usually follow a suspicious departure
The DIAMOND DRILL will not vouch fol
the veracity OF the report. IL was also
rumorcd about town last night that
Trovithick had been seen at Iron Noun
tain Thursday and the general impress
sion now is that the disappearance was
intentional. Clothes worth as much tc
him as the rifle and board bill amounted
to, are Mt the boarding house.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06

den, Of the shaicr. were at Florence
Thursday.
Prof.. Gins. A. Fohrman, az Mcnomi
nee, called on Crystal Falls friends
Thursday.
Senator Carl y. shelden, OF IIoughton
was in the city yesterday.
M. II. Moriarty was in Iron River the
first few days oi the week
Herman Holmes, OF Iron River was in
town Wednesday,.
Herbert Moore, Of Chicago, was in
town yesterday.
Banker j. f. corcoran was at Ercana-
ba Thursday.
John TrombIey was in Iron River
yesterday.
sam Smith celebrated the Fourth at
Florence.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06

Florence celebrated the Fourth and
did not forget tho salute ia the morning,
though many ~ the business men now
wish they hnd omitted that part oi the
program. Giant powder was used IN the
snluting process, bat WAS not handled
by experienced miners. Instead, sticl,
after stick ~ the explosive WIS igniicd
and thrown into the street Ia different
parts oi the town, with the result that
shingles, boards and beer signs filled ths
openings vncntcd by the more snsccpti
bic glass, which was shattered all over
town. Nice, clean, new windowa have
improved the appearance of florcnct
business houses during the last lew days
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06

at present writing. There is a consider
able stoclSpile to be sent out. which Is
going slowly, due to frequent rains and
lack Of sufficient number oi cars at
times. This property is again in the
hands Of Mr.. Ferdinand Schlesingcr.
This gentleman with T.. f. Cole, general
manager, visited the property on
Wednesday, IL is hoped bS Crystal
Falls people that NIr. Sclilesinger viii
acquire other properties than the Dunn
as he works his mine vigorously, assist
ing the town in which they are located
The Mastodon.
which has been operated for some years.
win probably soon be idle, the supcrin-
tendent, Mr. H. s. Roberts,. having
advised such action. The trouble is that
the store of ore has been exhausted. In
former years nm immense body of orc
was found outcropping 1t was mined
in open cut 10 a depth Of $50 feet. A
shaft wns aiterward sunk which was
carried TO depth OF 100 icet, and three
levels opened up bcneath the open pit.
AT the fourth level, however, graphite
cut the ore out. The graphite stands on
edge in the bottom and everywhere cuts
the ore OF IN the downward course
Diamond drill horings have been made
from the 800 loot level in the mine to
the southwest, southeast, northwest
northeast and into tho bottom OF the
mine, almost vertically, bni this testing
gave nothing ol value N the way Of cor
tinuntion OF the ore body.
With such an unsatisfactory showing
the captain could do but one thing and
that was 10 advise suspension. There
arc between % 600 and 81 900 tons ~
orc in stock al the mine that viii give
about sixty per cent. iron and from 100
to 900 in phosphorus. The fee is owned
10y the Canal company.
The Great Western,
This minc is idle. It has about 50,-
600 tons Of ore in stock that will yield
siNty-lour per cent in iron, being non.
Bcsscmer. This is said to be one OF ilIe
best properties in the district.
This Lincoln,
which Is idle. contains orc OF excellent
quality IL is owned largely by Escanabn
parties and would probably he operated
II the water OF adjoining idlen'ines would
not have 10 l,c pumped. The expense oi
draining these would lbe heavy for a
tnc. OF course.
Crystal Falls is delightful location.
II is high and dry. Its sanitary condi-
tion Is cxcclIcnt /; has many beautiful
homes, and pleasant people. A news
paper, THE DIAMOND Dnn.r., Is progres.
slvc and ably conducted. We arc under
many obligations during "A recent visit
for courtcsics extended by its editor
There is n fine hotel and flrst-clnss rail.
way service. Electricity illumines The
town. 1t is the county seat Of Iron
county. IL has magnificent wooded
stretches surrounding and it's roads ars
wcl-kept. it deserves 10 flourish, and
we trust the condition OF the ore market
will SO change as TO permit success.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06
NOT SIGNED in TIME.

Michigan Laws Declared Void by Attorney
General Maynard.
Atty-Gen. Maynard Wednesday de
clnrcd the act passed by the legislature
nuthorising the establishment Of new
state Normal school at Mount Pleasant
void, because, alter having been PASSED
prior 60 the last five days OF the session
IL was not signed by tie governor within
the time prescribed by the constitution
II this opinion ~ sustained by Tho
supreme court, several other acts will
bc invalidnted Tor the same renson
among them an act Transferring th,
Homeopathic department OF Mchignf
university 10 Detroit.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06

Excelsior iurnncc at Iahpcminc has
gonc out oI blast for an indefinite time
md may not resume. II was the only
charcoal furnace IN operation IN The
upper peninsula and but three ~ tho
nnces are POW supplying only two per
oont. ~ the pig iron production oi the
Unilcd States.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-07-06

The plan Of bonding Iron county has
been considerably agitatcd during the
past two week and meets thcspproyalo Of
nearly, II not quite all the business men
and supervisors of the different town
ships, who realize the advantage it would
i,e to the county 60 havcall the outstand-
inc orders bought upand business started
on cash basis ut cash prices for goode
received and labor performed.
Yorkville enquirer. [volume] (Yorkville, S.C.) 1855-2006, 1895-06-19
CHAPTER III.

Raymer learned from Padre Gutierrez
that during the Confederate invasion Of
New Mexico from Texas this cabin had
been built and occupied as station for
Union picllets to prevent al approach
by way of Los Wales Grandes. 1t was
about 80 feet by 20 and stood with one
end close against the perpendicular face
of the butte, with an overhanging shelf
hundred feet above it. The face of the
butte, in fact, formed the northern end
of the cabin, and against it was built a
wide fireplace and capacious chimney.
At the end of the cabin farthest from
the wall the ground broke off perpen-
dicularly downward to spring, the
source of the brook The only way to
cross from one side to the other of the
ravine or gulch, except by going mile
down the stream or to the north end Of
the butte was therefore through the
cabin by the doors opening on each side.
The building could be attacked only on
the east and west sides. 1t could not be
reached from above, for the stratum of
the cliff that formed the shelf jutted
over it at least 30 feet. so that stone