The Penn's Grove record., 1895-12-06
TREATY RIGHTS
The Hawaiian Uprising and ia Settlement
Attacks Made upoa Italians IN the Country.
Japan and china.

Japan and china.
Early in January last an uprising hgains
the Government Of Hawaii was prompt,
suppressed. Martial law was forthwith
proclaimed. and numerous arrests wer,
made of persons suspected Of being in sym
patty with the Royalist party. Amonl
these were several citizens Of the |Unitet
States, who were either convicted by {
military court and sentenced to death, i'm
~prisonment or fine, or were deported with
out trial. The United States, while deny
ing protection to such a. had taken tn,
Hawaiian oath Of allegiance, insisted tina
martial law. Though altering the forms o.
justice, could net supervise Justice itself
and demanded stay Of execution until the
proceedings had been submitted TO thii
government and knswiezgs obtained there
from that eur citissns had receiy I'd fair
trial. The death sentences were Iteubse-
quentiy committed q were remitted On con.
ditisn Of leaving the Islands. The cases
Of certain Americans arrested and expelled
by arbitrary order without formal charge
or trial have had attention, and in some
instances have been found to Justify re-
monstrance and a claim for indemnity,
which Hawaii has not thus hr conceded.
i. Mr.. Thurston, the Hawaiian Manister,
having furnished this government abund-
ant reason for asking that he be recalled,
that course was pursued, and his sncce ssor
has lately been received.
The deplorable lynching Of several Ital.
ian laborers In Colorado was naturally fol
lowed by international approximation, and
l am happy to say that the best efforts of
the State in which the outrage occurred
have been put forth to discover and pun
ish the authors Of this atrscious crime.
The dependent families Of some Of the un-
fortunate victims invite By their deplorable
condition gracious provision for their need.
These manifestations against helpless
aliens may be traced through successive
stages to the vicious padroni aysteuf, which,
unchecked by our immigration and contract
labor statutes, controls these workers from
the moment of landing ON our shores, and
farms them out In distant and often rude
regions, where their o~heapening competi-
ton In the felds Of bread-winning toll
brings them into collision with other labor
interests. While welcoming, as we should,
those who seek our shores to merge them
selves in our body polite and win personal
competence by honest effort, we cannot re-
gard such assemblages Of distinctiyely
alien laborers hired out in mass to the
profit of alien speculators and shipped
hither and thither as the prospect of. gain
may dictate, as otherwise than repugnant
to the spirit of our civilization, deterrent
to individual advancement, and ~hindranees
to the building up Of stable communities
resting upon the wholesome ambitions of
the citizen and constituting the prime fac
tor In the prosperity and progress OF our
nation. II iegisiatien can reacn tnio grow
ing evil It certainly shouid be attempted.
Japan's Advance.
japan has furnished abundant evidence
Of her vast gain In trade and characteristic
that constitutes . natural greatness. We
have reason fer eongratuiAtion in the fact
the Government Of the United States
BY the exchange Of liberal treaty stdpula-
tons with the new japan, was the frst to
recognise her wendeSful advance and to ex-
tend to her the consideration and cont
dsnce due to her national enlightenment
and progressive character.
The bsunaasy dispute, which lately
I 4 roatened n enbroil Guatemala and
Mexico has Aappiiy yielded to pacific coun-
sells, ana its dstsrmination has by the
Joint agreement Of the parties been sub
mittea to the sole Arbitration Of thu Uni.
ted States Minister ~ Nsxico. The com
mission appointed nader tho csnveahon of
February i. 1855. to ses new monuments
alsnr the boundary between the United
States and Mexico has complied its task.
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