davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
FLORIDA NEGROES ALARMED
Sensational Reports of a Col
ored Preacher.
he Claims That Bands OF Armed White
Men Visit Coiored Places OF wor-
ohip and by Promiscuous Firing
Intmidsto and Dispense Thorn.
Outrages Against white Women bv
Negroes the Cause.

LIVE OAK, Fla, July 22.-Rev. D. W.
Gillislee reports reign of terror among
the negroes OF La Fayeste and TAYLOR
counties. He says their churches are
being raided by white men, congrega-
tions dispersed and pastors driven away.
Rev. Gillislee is presiding elder OF Live
OAK district OF the Florida conference
OF the a. II. K. Church. The coun.ies
mentioned are in this district and he
recently returned from sn ATTEMPT TO fll
his appointments. According to his
story he was roughly treated. He saws
he was preaching In La Fayette county
to largo congregation when q crowd of
armed white men came into the church
and stationed themselves near the pull
pit. The leader asked Gillislse: How
long do you expect to remain in this
county and live?"
Then the whites began to shoot and
Gillisiee and the congregation ran our
In panic. Gillislee went to Bran
ford ten miles distant in Suwanee
county, He made the trip in an hour.
He next vent into Taylor county,
which adjoins LIS Fayette, but was
agsin driven out, While preaching at
night he says about twenty white men
came in and stationed themselves
about the pulpit. Gillislee was greatly
frightened, but kept on preaching.
Finally the mob shot the lights out.
Gillislee and the negroes ran out,
many being trampled on. The mob so
fsr appear to have shot no one, their
object seeming 30 be to create terror.
Gillislee says the negroes are frirht-
ened nearly to death and are leaving
rapidly, many deserving their property.
The preacher seems unnerved by his
experience and will never go to La Fay
cite or Taylor again. His headquarters
arc iu Jacksonville and he hae good
reputation. La Fayeste and Taylor are
the counties whore so many negroes
have been lynched for outraging white
women. In LIS Fayette there have been
over dozen lynchings in the last few
months and there is no question that
the reported assaults on women have
greatly embittered the whites against
the negroes.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23

PoCATELLo, Idaho, July 22.-From
present indications the conflict between
the settlers In the Jackson Hole country
in Northeast Idaho and Northwestern
Wyoming and the Indians ia not an end
Although news of the trouble has been
suppressed, 1t IL now positively known
that at least four Indians were killed.
just week ago word was received at
the Bannock agency, twelve mileB north
Of here, that several hundred Bsnnock
Indians and Shoshone Indians had come
in conflict with the settlers, and all the
available Indian police were sent out to
bring the hunters back.
To-day the wanderers arrived once
moro on their reservation, but they are
far from being In as peaceful franc of
mind "a when they left, for In wagon
accompanying the returning band were
the bodies of four dead bucks.
1t has been given out all along that
only one Indian was killed and the
trou BILE has been made light OF as much
as possible. White Bear, captain Of the
Indian police, admitted that he brought
back the four bucks, and the trouble
Agent Teter that he himself went to
assist In starting the hayward hunters
home.
OF course they talked little to white
men, but one cf the bucks said they
were only coming to the reservation to
| get more ammunition hnd then were
| going back to kill the white men. SINH.
lar threats have caused the present un-
eRsiness among those in Wyoming, and
unless the Indians return quietly &c
their homes Agent Te.er will request
that the Seventh Infantry from Fort
| Russell, at Cheyenne, or the Eighth Cav.
! airy, from Boise, be at once sent to this
| point.
The settlers in the vicinity of tho re-
| cent trouble are very much disturbed
and many of them are leaving sheir
farms to get nearer to civilization, or
| are banding together for protection
| They complain bitterly that the red
hunters have no respect whatever fol
their rights or property. Crops are troi.
den under the feet OF their ponies and
women insulted. There are 1880 Ban.
mock and Shoshone Indians on the reser.
walton.
j. @. Houtz, wealthy ranchman O.
Soda Springs. and one of his herders
while trying to croes Salt river to
Houtz's ranch, seventy FIVE miles
northeast Of here, were stopped with
rifles in the hands OF Indian police. The
police said the Indians were on the war
path. Mr.. Houtz says the police told
him that the Indians had killed @ white
man, his wife and child and that the
settlers had rallied and killed six
Indians.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Escaped in aRox.

SEATTLE, Wash. July 2s.--I. has been
learned that Frank j. Hart, notorious
bunco.s,eerer. who broke jail last N arch
with the murderer Tom Blanc, finally
made good his escape by being sent in q
box to Pasco on the Northern Pacific.
Travelling Auditor Weir discovered how
thie box had been worked. There was
nothing In the box but q few sacks and a
bottle OF whiskey. When the BOX was
delivered she hour was midnight and
Escape from the lonely freight house
was easy.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
a vIRGINIAN KILLS HIMSELF.
Suicide of DIR. Samuel Butler at LouI
Vile,

ouioiue Oh LIZ. SsmueI Butler at Louis
VILE
LOUISVILLE. Ky, July 92.-Dr. Sam
uel L Butler. prominent dentist of
this city, committed suicide at the
Louisville Hotel to- day by taking NOR
phine. Butler had been on spree for
several days, and went to the hotel yes
terday andksecured room. He WAS
discovered in his room about 1920
o'clock to-day and died about II O'Clock.
Butler was prominently connected in
Virgins and was closely related to
Senator Butler. He came to Louisville
some fifteen years ago under the as
sumed name Of DR.. w. A. Wyatt and es.
tAblished the Wyatt Dental Company
at Third and Jefferson streets. He was
successful in his venture and amassed a
snug fortune. Several years ago he
paid off an old debt OF S1l, 600 he owed
in Virginia and then resumed his right
name. DR.. Butler Ia reputed to be worth
several hundred thousand dollars.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Fatally Injured BY Planning Bit.

WINSTON, N. G., July 92.--G George Kid.
der Mayo, superintendent of tho North
Carolina Lumber CompAny's mill at
Tillery. met with horrible death to-
day. While in the performance of his
duty he was struck in the stomach BY a
planning bit which WAS hurled from its
place while making two thousand Yevo-
lutions per minute. Mayo died a few
hours after the accident.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Struck bya SnuaII.

New YORK, July 22.-The American
ship, Sintram. of Freeport, Maine, COM
manded by Captain Woodside, arrived
from Hong Kong tosday, after an event
full passage of 135 days. Captain Wood
side reported that on Sunday, June 49,,
when latitude degrees south, longi-
tude AZ degrees, about IL &. m, the
ship was suddenly struck aloft by o
white squall Of moments duration,
which did considerable damage, but no
lives were lost.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Houses Sinking In the Earth.

BRUEX, Bohemia, July 2e.-It has
been definitely ascertsined that twenty
five houses have been totally destroyed
and fifty nine partly destroyed by the
remarkable sinking of the earth here.
Tho disaster has turned nearly $500
persons out of their homes, and i. Is
feared that other houses will COLLAPSE
Ia the same district,
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Searching For More victims.

CHICAGO, July 22.-The search for the
bodies of the missing Williams girls
was resumed at the "Castle" of Ii. Il
Holmes, the suspected murderer to day,
and In noooed rope, stained dark about
the knot. the police think they have
made an important discovery. Some of
the detectives believed that Holmes al
legged victims we're pushed through the
upstairs door 60 the dumb waiter and
stranRled to death in the shaft below.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
An Ohio Tornado's worn.

GAINESVILLE, Ohio, July GA tor.
nado swooped down on grove west OF
this city yesterday where camp-meet.
ing with very large attendance was in
progress. the wind Frustrated grea.
trees aid one was thrown on the audi
forum. crushing 1t to pieces. Mrs. vii.
son and Mrs. George Dezelm were killed.
a baby In Mrs. Wilson's lap was saved
a son of Mrs. Wilson was seriously
hurt. The tornado was leo yards wide
and spen. It's force on the grove.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
The Princeton Students.

CHEYENNE, Wyo., July Ex-Governor
Richards has received q number OF snx-
ious inquiries Of eastern friends OF mem.
bers Of the Nineteenth Annual Geologi-
csl Survey, from Princeton College, now
making q trip in North Wyoming, who
have been reported captured By Ban
nocks and massacred. Governor Rich.
ards is certain no harm has befallen the
students. The fight between settlers
and hammock Indians occurred on July
4, In Jsckson's Hole region near the
western Wyoming line, directly south
OF the Yellow Stone National Park
On July 5, the Princeton students were
as Lander, In Fremont county, over 100
miles from the scene CT the trouble.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Killed the Woman and aimse,f.

CHICAGO. July 22.-Mrs. Rosalle
Bigdoge. wife OF Pullman workman,
was fatally shot in the presence OF her
family to-day by Clognelle Calineone, q
brick yard foreman, who immedias ely
afterwards blew out his brAinsBand fell
dead upon she body OF his victim. The
shooting resulted from quarrel over q
few dollars which Mrs. Bigdoge's hug
band owed to Calineone.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
THE POLLARD MURDER.
Believed That White Man Is Connect
With It-Later Sensations Probable.

Believed That White Man Is Connected
with It-Lster Sensations Probable.
RICHMOND, Va, July 22.-Renewed
interest has been manifested here in
the murder case OF Mrs. Jane Pollard in
Lunenburg, with the return of the mill
tsry from that place last night. Besides
Solomon Marable, Pokey Barnes and
Mary Alternately, sentenced to be hung,
and Mary Barnes, sentenced to the
penisentiary for ten years for the same
crime, they also broughs the husband
of the latter.
The prisoners were brought here to
prevent the Lunenburg citizens from
wreaking their vengeance on them. As
the troops were leaving che negro, Brax.
ton came to Captain Cunningham and
asked to be taken into custody and
brought to Richmond. Though he was
not connected with the crime he feared
for his life, and Captain Cunningham.
as matter OF mercy, took him in
charge.
1t IS understood that the ranking Off.
GERS who were at Lunenburg during the
trial are satisfied that the negro women
convicted and sentenced in this case
are innocent of the crime. 1t is also
believed that white man who has not
been secured by the authorities is con.
cerned in the brutal murder and later
sensations are probable. The military
officers are reticent since their return.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Holmes WIN Probably Be Extraatt.,

TORONTO, Ont, July 90 If the coro-
ner's jury finds Holmes guilty OF the
murder OF the Two P!etzel children,
which is almost a foregone conclusion,
papers will a. once be issued demand
ing his Immediate ex.radit.on.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
No Cnae Aeainst Him

AsHEvILLE, N. c., July 90 Hon.
John w, Starnes, who was arrested
here Saturday, charged with giving
whiskey away on election day. was dis
charged to-day in the preliminary trial
before justice OF the peaea. The JUS
tice decided there was no caha
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
The Alleged Spanish victory.

HAVANA, July 22 The news Of Cap
tain General De Campos' victory has
been confirmed. With 1900 troops ne
routed 5000 insurgents. The insur-
gents !et; 500 dead and wounded on the
field and also $50 dead horses.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Act OF Private vengeauce.

SOFIA. July 90, The government has
been making secret inquiries into the
murder OF ex-Premier Stan bouloff. and
1t Is claimed that the facts elected
show that the crime wss an act of
private vengeance.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Portsmouth, IA; Norfolk, ii.

PORTSMOUTH, Va. July 22.-Ports-
mouth won to-day's game by score of
IA to IL. The fielding OF the visitors
was very ragged. The only feature OF
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23

mower and Cote. No'i'-
National League Games.
At Pl,tsburg:
SS'!!'siisS;S i, !
.n SSaRtteSfiea-Hawley. Wright and Merritt Esper
Second game
EB' ssl%5sss::::: +
ClarkAon and Clarke. 81
At Chicago: p IT
S SSIssST SSldaeegeese,-ss $ :;
Batteries Hutchinson. Thornton and Kit.
ridge; Lucid ana Grim. A NV
F FSSIsSIis; i 3
~ Batteries -McDermott, McCreery and Warner.
Taylor and Grady.
At st. Louis: p II y
boston. ''.......... O4sa0 3Olx-is II .
Cancel e' N'''o'e anu
At CINCINNATI II T.
new iork'.'....... 031120a 00-e .
and Wilson. 'Ns ~" '"''o
At Cleveland: u u
G WsssinS3o ;:'....o2S oaoslx-s Il 8
Batteries. ..Stocksdac and Mcclure; Cuppy
foung and thinner r'
Sunday National League Games.
At Cincinnati: u II
Cincinnati. OO11o 9no, "a ~:
oatimore.......... 20l ll104-1O ii 3
J., 6atteries-Dwyer and Vaughn; Homer and Rob.
At Chicago ia innings) n n
Ohicago ..... 00Oo 6U1 zoos s &
orooKlyn.... 600 20 90 002O 0l--i
batteries-Terry and Donohuc; Stein and Grim.
At Louisville: n II =
louisville. ......... 1OOOOao d >
CieVoiand......... 0O002U0 O-3 S 3
Bstteries-1nks and Warner Knel and Tin.
At st. Louis: u II p
st. Louis. .......... 8 . o zoos 1-lS n .
"ashinston........ af030 100 s 10 5
Batter'es-Ehret, Messenger and Miller; Mercer
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
How the Clubs stand

The above table includes games forfeited by
Roanoke to Norfolk
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
ROANOKE.

Earned runs-Roanoke, /. First base on balls
or Packard,2. struck out-By MaCann. ?: nv
Packard, /. Two-base hits-Sherer, Lyons
Mlld pitch-Packard. Stolen bases-.ippert
Iime OF game-One hour and forty five minutes
How the Clubs stand
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
THE ATLANTA Rxpos1r1os
Italy VIII be Best Represented of Euro.
penn Nntionn

LONDON, July 22.-The foreign exhi.
billion at the Cotton States and Inter
national Exposition at Atlanta, Ca,
Will be a most successful one. MIR.
Machi, the European representative OF
the Cotton STATES Exposition is now
here engaged in closing his offices and
will sail for New York on SATURDAY.
next from Liverpool. His work here ia
completed.
II began work in February" said Mr..
Machi to-day, and the result Is salts
factory 1t was too soon after the
Worlds Fair at Chicago for the Euro
penn governments to officially recognize
the Conon States Exposition. Conse-
quently l travelled through Europe and
appointed agents IN each country. Then
opened headquarters In London. Every
Important country will be represented,
but Italy will make the. best showing
Italy will send large collection OF stat.
uary to America surprising anything
ever sent. France will make a fine ex
hibit OF paintings, bronzes and tapes
tries as we'll as exhibits from the Pas
teur Institute.
England will make good showing
OF electric apparatus, as we'll as of the
products of towns like Sheffield and
Bradford. Germany will send china and
glassware; Belgium machinery and cut
glass, and Russia will make q display of
furs, etc" The Southern railroads have
given the Cotton States EXPOSITION
splendid support and have advertised It
In 1olders printed in thirteen Languages
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
INDIAN TROUBLES IN THE WEST.
Reports Of a Serious Conflict
With Settlers.

Four Indians Known TO Have Been Killed
and Further Conflicts Llkely-settiers
Complain That the Ponies OF Indian
Hunters Tread Their Crops Under
Foot-A White Family Killed.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23

the game was the batting Of Hsrgrove.
DE made single. double and a home
Score :,
Portsmouth. Ofn-a sno ~ d;
No'ioik ..'......... 392 o o 8 o Iii 10 9
ao Dstterle RE and Childs; Weeks, Coll.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
Where They Play To-day.
Lynchburg, Z; Richmond. 6

Petersburg at Rosnoke; Norfolk at
Portsmouth; Richmond az Lynch burg
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23
DEMONSTRATION of the Durant Case

SAN FRANCISCO. July 22.-Local
clergymen are making q vigorous pro-
test against the production OF the "Du-
rant Case" Q play based upon the
Emanuel Church. which has been writ.
ten for the stage. In preaching on the
auolect last evening Rev. w. W. Gaze,
OF the Howard Street Methodist Church,
SAID The dramatization of the hor-
rible murders 81 the Emanuel Bsptist
Church should be condemned. Theatres
and theatre managers who put such a
play on the boards would do more to
corrupt the youth OF tho city than all
the hell-holes OF iniquity that flourish
so aoundantly In San Francisco Such
plays would tend to cultivate a morbid
spirit and lead young men and women
on the way to destruction"
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1895-07-23

LYScHBURG. Va, July 22.-Lynch
burg and Richmond crossed bats at
Rivermont Park this afternoon, and put
up one of the prettiess games OF the
season. Will, and Tannehill did ex-
cellent work in the box.
Score r. II r
LLynchburg ........... O0O3ooio-7 )
Richmond .......... 210Oo2 0-5 10 3
Batteries Willis and Rairert Tannchil and
Foster.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-12-06
NEW VIEW Or CHINA.
Julian Ralph Presents Some Unexpected
Pictures of Chinese Life.

Julian Ralph Presents Some Unexpected
Pictures of Chinese Life.
| After reading all about China by
twenty-five authors, / supposed that
few travellers go there because of its
filthy cities, terribly bad inns, and the
hostility of the people toward foreign
ers, writes Julian Ralph. / supposed
that If any one did go ere he would
certainly be hooted at and hustled, If
not stoned as so many OF the heroic
authors say they were; he would risk
catching the cholera, the smallpox, or,
the black death, and he would sustain
himself upon a diet of rats and cats
amid dirty, poverty-stricken people
swarming upon wretched country.
Even after reached China found that
there were plenty of Europeans In the
treaty ports who knew no more of the
land on whose edge they live than to
repeat these calumnies. In spite of ev-
"ything, 1 Travelled about two Of the
ghteen provinces. And by choosing
the best part of the empire, by carry
ing a large stock of that good-nature
which works the greatest magic with
the Chinese, and by being properly
counseled, 1 enjoyed the most delight
full Of all my journeys-one so complete
ly delightful that l do not hesitate to
recommend it to the great army Of
globe-trotters, even to the most fastidi-
BUS ladies and the tenderest children
among them. 1 saw filthy cities
though few more dirty than have seen
In other parts of the Fundamentally
Cuba-therefore I avoided all of them
except Ka-din, which proved that not
all are especially dirty. did not
trouble the inns, and am not even GER
tain that saw a single one of them. 1
was terribly cursed by an old bag in
Soo-chow. but that gave her pleasure
and did me no harm. I was otherwise
charmingly entertained by very
good-natured, playful people, who never
failed to grin at me, and who always
got heartily laughed at in return, be-
cause we were both SO funny looking in
each others eyes. AS for the small
poX, cholera, and black death, I have
no doubt that as Mr.. England, Of Foo
chow, told me, these epidemics grow
wearisome when the funerals become
incessant," but I did not see one Eu-
ropean who dreaded them, or more than
one who had ever caught one of these
everyday luxuries 1 made my long
est journey in the Swallow house-boat,
with every European comfort eating as
If were very rich man in London or
in Paris, waited on by eleven servants,
at an average daily cost of about five
dollars each for two of us, enjoying as
rich, as fertile, and as beautiful coun-
try as the sun is able to visit in his
rounds, and being amused and in
formed by a constant succession of the
lNeliest, the funniest, the strangest,
and the most interesting experiences
that 1 am able to imagine with my oc-
cidental intellect.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-12-06
LIVE STOCK.

government Inspection of Stock Markets.
"A report from Kansas City says:
Fhe new government inspection rules
went into effect on Marah Z. Under
the late ruling of Secrury Morton
All animals offered for sale on the yards
must be inspected. Heretofore only
chose animals bought by packers have
mad 10 stand inspection. The intro
duction OF the wholesale inspection
interfered somewhat with trade. This
was especially the case with cows, botn
beer and mich, as a number of them
were found with calf. Shippers should
Keep back all doubtful animals and
thus save loss.
ANY OF the following diseases found
existing in an animal by an inspector
vii! be sufficient cause for it's condem-
nation to the tank:
HOG cholera, swine plague, Charlton
or anthrax, malignant epizootic, ca
sarrh, pyaemia and septicaemia, mango,
or scab In advanced stays, advanced
stages OF actinomycosis or lumpy Jaw,
Inflammation of the lungs or of the in
testines, Texas fever, extensive or
generalized tuberculosis. Animals in
an advanced state of pregnancy or
which have recently given birth to
Young, or are suffering from any dis
ease or injury cauaing elevation of the
temperature or affecting the system of
the animal to degree which would
make the flesh unfit for human food,
any organ or part Of carcass which is
badly bruised or affected by tuberculo-
Sis, actinomycosis, abcess, suppurat-
ing, sore or tape worm cysts must be
condemned.
All pregnant animals can be removed
to the country for stockers on permit
OF inspector, or can be destroyed at
abattoir; otherwise they will be held
N special pens during CESSATION and
Ten days thereafter.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-12-06
Some European Cattle Feeds.


The European correspondent of an
exchange says: The employment of
wheat, oats and barley in the feeding
or fattening and milk stock, as well as
rations for horses, gains ground. One
Belgium cattle broker" sends daily
wagon loads Of condensed forage
loaves to Paris, and must meet with a
sale, since the consignments continue
IL seems to be compound of chaffed
nay and straw, coarsely ground wheat,
barley and beans, with perhaps a little
OF cotton seed cake and a trace of
crushed oats. This mass is fermented,
nodded int loaves three feet long, and
five pounds in weight. The feed is rel
tshed by cattle and horses. M. Wau-
thier dairy farmer in Belgium, feeds
his seventy cows solely on that bread.
In France, when wheat is substituted
for cake 21s pounds of coarse wheaton
meal are mixed with pounds of
chaffed fodder. Many prefer to en-
ploy the cereals in the form of loaves.
M. Petitot "bakes his own bread" for
his stock; the dough is composed of 20
parts of rye -four, 20 parts of barley, 20
of first and second quality wheaton
flour; parts of leaven, and the rest of
water. The bread is well sailed, and
is stepped one hour before being given
to the animals. The daily ration con-
sists Of 33 pounds Of silo stuff, 61s
pounds of the loaf bread, and 21a
pounds of loaf hay, in two feeds. M.
Petitot finds the food is better digested
in this form, and suits admirably, fat
tening stock. The substitution Of
"bread" for hay and oats, has many
partisans. The Marquis de Dampine
estimates that 2A pounds of bread is
equal to IL pounds Of hay and Az
pounds of oats. NJ. Pluochet employs
barley loaves, II pounds of which he
finds to be equivalent in point of nu-
triton, to of oats, and he, by this
means effects a saving of nearly PA
francs per week, per horse; while In
The case of fattening stock, the weekly
economy Is 1 1-5 franc.