davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

SYRACUSE, n. y, July 3.-rha dc.
Tense In tho tIial OF Boz FllzilmmOna
was closed with tho Testimony OF Dr..
q. A. Lyon, OF New York. From Gne
description given NJ RiOrdan no would
Judge he was sill lolcd with hyper.
trophy and vaElouB other ailments OF
lungs ana kidneys. Tho Jury returned
u verdict OF not guilty. The announce
ment was greeted with iousing cheers
And the gRyel OF the Judge was power
less TO quiet the enthusiasm, Fi,z-
simmOnB was Congratulated by hum
ufeda aud imms stately sont a
messenger boy with II telegram TO his
wife, announcing his acquuSi. After
shaking hands with all tne Jurors and
with Judge Rose, Flta'immons went
immodiatl y u his hotel, aud at
ll:.O this evening hs ltn Tor New
York.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
MURDERED HY A WOMAN.
Revenge by Texas GirI for sup.
posed Onsnzo.

Revenge by Texas Giri for "a sup.
posed Onsn-o.
RAMARIOS, Tex, July 3.-The mys-
teriOuu murder Of Albert Blaokman,
who was found hanging To u tree MA Z
here yesterday mofnlng, was explained
today. Miss Bessie Harris, who, with
her father and mother, IL In jail here,
charged with having murdered Black
man, made a full confession. She was
engaged in marriage TO young Black
man against the wishes OF her pare nls,
who Intended that she should marry IA
distant relative. Finding they could
not change the girls mind by thTeAtr,
they began working on her jealous ma
tute. They finally led her TO believe
that BlAckman was only trifing with
her, and she became bitterly revenge
full. At her fathers suggestion, sue
requested Blackman that lie give her a
test Of hts love bylettlng her hang him,
she promising to cut him down In time
TO save his life.
Blackman, untuepieious that the
girPs heart had undergone any change,
submittad to the proposal. He went
with her Into q grove, where sho adj
jusied tho moose and threw tho rope
over limb. At that moment the girls
father appeared, aud he and the girl
drew the young man up and held him
until he sirangled TO death. They then
attempted 10 make II appear like case
OF suicide. Blackmhn was u young
man Of exemplary habits and well
liked.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

SPRINGFIELD, III, July i.--AdvAnce
sheets u tho forthcoming coal report
Tor the year 1894 issuou by tho State
Bureau OF Labor statistics, ate Out.
rais section deals with the investigE-
lions by the bureau Of tue great coal
mineIs' strike OF last year. The r..
tuTnk embrace statistics OF 25,.07
employees Of coal companies, wuEAing
vt G7B mines anu operated or managed
by 100 companies or ownefs. The
tables show that 26,2U7 men who par-
tlcipated lost an average Of ~ dHys.
The secretary estimates the net loss u
tins 10 tho men at an average VI S3.d
days, and no ASSUMES that 81 repre-
tent fairly tho average ually wages
that men were re Jeiving. HIS c0Eclu-
zion Ia that tho aggregate net lots Ui
wages 10 tho stTiauTB was 81 ,0O3, yl0,
which Ia IA average oi 5000 ~ each
mau.
Othor table, present detailed static
tlcs which show tnat only 1915 per cent
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

EDISuuRG, July 3.--At meeting Of
the Midlothian LIberal association this
aitornOOn n letter Of farewell was read
nom tho r.. Hon. William H. GlRd-
stone, who mas represented Midlothian
aimee 1850 In tho House VI Commons.
In tins letter Mr.. Gladstone Gays that
though In regard 10 pubic Hiialgs there
10 much that Ia uispulHhle, come things
belong to history. L. H., tor example,
no adds, beyond question that the CEN
fury expiring nus exhibited uueIam'
pied progress In the matter OF frsu-
chises Of the people, and he claima m
proportion OF those rs-
forms were elected by the Liberal
party.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

OF tue strikers were enabled to resume
WOrk NJ an average Of wages, or under
onhngeu clnliIious Of employment
when could be "nfe'umtdn to 10 ~
thelr advantage. Tho ferort shows
ihnt 1855 resumed work unon tho
same terms they worked under previ-
Gus to the stfike,aDd $500 submitted 10
reduced wages as the condition to re-
employment, making s74 pcr cent
whose condition was not benefited by
striking. In other wufis, % 200 men
lest more then 100000 TO raise the
wages OF J,lI2 others without benefit.
Ing the condition Of 22,O35.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
DIED ~ PEACE.
fhe Woman Who owned tho Cow that
Kicked tho Lamp that Isin.
died tho IiF. Ht.

CHICAGO. July 4.-Mrs. Catherine
O'Leaty, owner Of the COW which, Ia
barn In the rear OF No. 1877 DekoSen
street, on memorable night In Ocio.
Der, 1871, Kicked over lamp and
started fire which cost Chicago
sl9O,OOO,OOO, died last evening Of ncuic
pneumonia.
A large concoufse OF relatives and
friends were at thefo5idonce last night,
paying their respects and sympathy TO
the family. Father Fecly said. "rho
historic woman has lett us. was
privileged to be ut tue bedside be-
lore ellie died, and administered the
dying bencdictlous OF the church
while Sue was In perfect health Of
mind. During the lsst six yeats,
whenever her health has permitted, she
has been In attendance at my church.
Since / have known her she has al
whys been very hverso to saying any
thlng concerning the great fire with
which sue had close connection"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
AFRAID OF TURKEY.


LONDON, July 4.-The Standards
Berlin correspondent says that the
great powers which signed the Berlin
treaty have given ffiendly warning
to Bulgaria against raising the Mace.
DOMAIN question.
The Tunes dispatch from Berlin says
there In every possibility that serious
events are imminent IN Macedonia.
Large sums Of money have been col
lucted In Bulgaria, anu Martina rifles
purchased anu secretly sent Into Mace.
uOnin.
The Times noes on 10 say; An out.
break would entail suoh terrible Atroci-
ties through tue Inability Of Turkey to
control the turbulent hlbanians that
the European powers may be com.
pellod to assemble congTess TO discuss
the suliau's otler OF n giand system VI
reform for the Christian provinces VI
Iuraey,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

OMAHA, Neb., July Although the
entire police force OF the city 4, at
work upon tue mysterious case OF John
5sljsn, who Is supposed 10 have been
murdered Tor his money early yostor.
or to ma Sulian's boiy, Two drunks
yesterday morning by the two men
now under atrest aud shipped TO ~.
Louis were Intercepted At Kansas CITY
today. In body VI the missing man
was not In either OF them.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

sourrying OF feet and loud roar-
glsncins lRround saw II savage .look.
Ing bull-Ut may have bsou only q
cow after mo with his bend dow n
anu mis- tongue out, Evidently a red
band on my sailOr hat offended his
lordship, hut / never stopped TO beg
his pardOr!-my feet caught tho Ped
ais, and Tear lent wingB 10 my ma
chine-iu tact, have ever since bsen
called the "winged wonder" by my
friends who saw Iho race.
But TO return to tbs narrative Of my.
self-twO mOnth6 after beginning with
DR.. Plerce's medicines no one would
for an Instant surmise that for two
years had suffered Agonies In silence,
My Unborn modesty caused ms 10
shrink from the ordeal OF submitting
10 medical examination and tho stoteo.
typed "lOCal tTestmunt.
| would advise any woman, who is
tired OF suffering, tired Of doctoring, or
tired Of lie, to write DR.. Pierce or TO
the Wotld's Disp0ntsrY Medical Az.
ISOLATION OF Buffalo, n. ", OF which
he Ia president. She viii rtcsive, free
OF charge, good sound advice that Will
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

selves without mel btgan 70 LOOK al
the matter stflcusly. found myself
greatly embarrassed by my ignorance
~ IL how to soi about learning 10 ride
Perhaps the story Of my experience
may anofj others tins information |
lacked, and smooth away some VI tho
difficulties that bcset my Path.
In the fret place, /, like most society
girls OF my age who are given TO late
hours and much dining, had been sui
Jcct 10 disorders ana dTagging weak
nesses peculiar TO my sex; though
acute tufistlng ard weakness made mo
NJ only for the shawl aud the lounge,
still concealed my trouble under n
smiling face aud that veneer OF society
polish which often covers n multitude
OF sin and much suffering. a friend
OF mine, who had been an Invalid at
one time, told me that sno Tegained
her lost health and strength, alter sew
eral years " tufierlng, by taking the
sdvlce Of DIR. X. V. Pierce, chief con.
sulIing physician 10 tho lnvAlidS
Hotel AMI surg teal Institute Of Bui.
falO, n, Y. On the same day that !
began learning 10 ride the bicycle |
purchased several bottles Of DR..
Plcrco's Favorite Prescription. Wit.
Ing DIR. Pierce, | received much useful
Information about my condition, md
began following mis- Edvice, when was
10 take his "FavOfite Prescription"
throe times day, to get out IN thu
open air IA much ~ possible, and 10
take some sort Of hehllhful exercise,
beginning slowly at fret, anu Tradu.
ally increasing the practice.
Va ali 4 a.
the Instructor running behind and
holt!Bg up machine AMI Rider | ain
told that u good Instructor will never
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
IrALIAna VIOLENT.
Lsborers Threaten TO nesIrny Prop.
eriy-tbvy want their Wages,

eriJ-ihsy want their Wages,
JEFFERsONviLLE, IND, July A.
Tine IaiiuTe VI the contractors OF tut
Chicago, Indianapolis and RookpOrt
railroad to pay the 100 Italian labOToTs
tue money due ~ them according ~
promise mas cbuaed them 10 become
violent again, aud the town Is prBcgl.
cslly In their hands. They arc crazvd
with liquor, anu have plaocd o0mLu..
tibles on the bridge leading u the town
and Ia s1vsrHl public place., and
threaten to burn the place. rho women
anu children are tefrOt.stficken.
All the business houses anu public
places arc clJEe., Rud tho men anu
boys have all been sworn IN ~ deputy
theriils. Under Shentl Marthall they
are guarding the bridges aud other
places threatened with ueslfurlion. A
bloody bAtllr IL imminent, nud IN onlJ
kept back by the pleading OF Catholic
pTitbls,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
SILVER KaIGmIs OF AMERICA.
sccre, society for ,ho Cause OF free
Coinage.

CHICAGO, July "A special from
Washington ssyt: Another secret OF.
gAnIEatlon has bsen iormej In this
country for political purposes. II IL
called tho Order VI the Supreme
Temple, Silver knights of America,
anu its headquarters are las New York
avenue, In this city. Tue name indi.
Gates the IuipUse OF tho society, TO al.
vance th0 cause Of free coinage OF
silver. The Knights are chartered In
Virginia NJ corporation.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
L,neh,a n Coler.d rr..ch.r

LAKE CITY, Fla, July 4-LaSt
night at Hope Heney, nj u colVred
church, five mllts west OF here, n
party OF msn took Robert Bennett, n
young coloreI preacher, from the pul.
pit, carried him short distance aud
iynche1 him. His ofienso, IL 10 said,
was an assault upon n white woman.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

let bis pupil fall, but one o! our stable
boys took mslicio us pleasure In Ge.it &
ms get tangled up" aud ~ took con.
siderable nerve 10 persist in my Oh.
dosvofs. My anxiety 10 get VOL and
strong was equal 10 my Rrdor IN learn
ing the "bikt," and In week found
| was on the high road TO solve 10th
problems. Ote OF tho most difficult
things / encountered was Ia learning
TO dismount, which 1 preferred to DO
In comparative privacy. In n few
weeks | felt strong enough 10 attempt
long rides IN tho country. When 1
returned home at evening there was a
healthy glow TO my cheeks where my
face had formerly been only pale anu
liialess. Health seemed 90 follow the
Doctor's advice as naturally az the day
follows night. Instead OF days OF pain
and weakness, with those dragging.
down sensations and feelings Of lassl-
tude, l ielt buOyant and happy.
/ remember one experience which
happened about this time when was
on = beautiful country road and spJoy.
ing TO the fullest extent a "cossp
down hill-ihe Joy OF whlzzlug
down n long gentle slope with one's
ioot iup almost bLilles description
Suddenly heard behind mo great
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

For sale by 2, c. NJ. l.. Clark El
dicdge & Co., Western Hardware Co.
Salt Lake Hardware Co., and Geo y
Lows. Salt Lake City. Utah.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

eign afiairs; MN. Belleville and Bar-
tholdi, Presidents Of the Frencb, Ital.
ian snd Belgian chambers OF commerce,
and Mr. 3. Il. Noise, United States
consul general.
United States Embassndor Eusiis
presided, RaG Stephen Ii. Tying, presl-
dent OF the American chamber OF com.
merce, delivered the Introductory
speech. Mt. Morse proposed the health
OIL President Cleveland, which was
received with three cheers and n tiger.
MT. More referred In eloquent terms
10 the till,e and TO the man, saying;
"Pfesiueut Cleveland Ia not only Pres
ident OF the United States, hut no is
tie recognized official head OF great
radical patty"
In his concluding remarks Mr.. Morse
alluded TO Mi. Euttls's presidential
aspirations, saying: "rhefe are mauy
men IN each pnity possesbing all the
desirable qualities for the great ofilte
u Piosidunt, and there Il one at least
with US tonight whose nomination
would do honor TO tho party and whose
Intrioiic uttefanCus have touched 70.
hpODsive chords In every true Amefi-
eau hearth
ALL OVER EUROPE.
VIENNA, July I.-Tho American
flag tlJatci proudly to-day over the
UnltuI States ministry anu consulate.
general, as well u over number OF
American business houses nud private
Residences.
BERLIN, July 4.--Many American
houses IA tuis city aud the suburbs flew
the stare and Stripes today In honor Of
the Fourth OF July, anu there were n
NUMBER Of quiet celebrauons OF the
day.
MADRID, July 4.-The American
Nag was hoistOu at an early hour this
morning over the United states lega.
ton anu consulate, and a number o,
American visitors called during the
DAY NJ the residenoe OF Mr.. Francis
Taylor, the United States minister.
Rome, July I.--"Oid GLORY" was
flung " the breeze to-day over the
American embassy and consulate
general, ana number OF the hotels
having American gueeis also displayed
tue Stare anu Stripes.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
WHITE PARAOOLS.

new Invoice OF white Pata,ols Iust
TecelNod aud will DO offered st extremely
low prices.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05

n, rAhIs, July 4-rhe principal event
n. he cSioOratlon Of IuaebundenUe
W Vsy mere ny tho Americans was a
~ 'nnsf which thu American chauber
oGmnefce gave In celebration OF the
, Fourth. Tue guests numbered
NJ ooo' Am ny them were M.
Nno'sux, the French minister Of for
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1895-07-05
SHOES.

Ladies' Russell Button Shoes, samo
grade A. above, made Ia piccadilly toe.
anu flexible sole, all sizes aud widths,
were $500, At
S2.25
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
THE KEW HOME SEWING MACHINE co.

ORASGR, MASS. RosroN, MASS. 2s UNION SQUARE, N.
CHICAGO, III. ST. LOUIS Mo- DALLAS, TEXAS
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL ATLANTA, GA.
FoR SALE BY
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17

Some time ago was taken
sick with a cramp in the stomach,
followed by diarrhoea. | took a
couple of doses of Chamberlain
Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea Rem
edy and was Immediately relieved.
| consider it the best medicine in
the market for all such complaints.
| have sold the remedy to others
and every one who used it speaks
highly of it. J. w. STRICKLER,
Valley Center, Cal. For sale by
j. f. Cook, Jr., Druggist.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
Tht Moyea-Yahk Trail.

The trail from Bonner's Ferry to
the Moyea- Yahk gold camps is now
completed to Windy Pass, the sum-
NIT of the Moyea slope, and where
the latest big strikes were made.
Davis Bros, the contractors, are
now working on over to the Lem
ley berg camp. Those who have
been over the new trail say Davis
Bros. are doing a good job. All
the fallen timber has been cut out
and the limbs of trees and snags,
likely to interfere with packs on
horses have been removed. 1t is
reported to be about 20 miles to
Windy Pass from Bonner's Ferry
and about 5 miles from there to
Lemleyberg. The trail to Windy
Pass is an easy grade and horses
will not have to jump logs as they
have to almost continually over the
Troy trail, nor will they have to
climb or descend such steep grades.
A nearer trail could be made to
Lemleyberg, but in view of the i'm
portance of the new strikes on the
Moyea side Of the divide, it was
thought best to construct it that
way. This trail is unquestionably
the best route for prospectors to
take, and Benner's Ferry is willing
to leave it to their judgement.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
THE GLORIOUS KooTeNAI.

The Kootenai country at this
time is a perfect paradise for the
tourist and sportsman. The eli
matte conditions could not be more
perfect. Hunting and fishing is
not finer in any land, while our
scenery is as sublime as the most
renowned.
From Bonner's Ferry one can, by
a few hours ride on horseback,
reach the finest hunting grounds in
America and be among such noble
game as the deer, the cariboo and
the bear, to say nothing of the
smaller animals or the feathered
hocks. Trout fishing is excellent
in all the streams. These, with
sublime scenery to feast the eyes
upon and healthful, invigorating
climate, combines most of the
features sought after by the tourist.
1t may be more fashionable for our
Eastern friends to take a trip to
foreign lands, but aside from
this fact, they could get mOree njOy-
ment and healthful recreation out of
month in the Kootenai country
than a year in Europe.
Then we can Offer the festive
tourist something far more thrilling
and exciting When he has killed
deer and cariboo and bear until he
is tired of the sport, and landed
speckled beauties from the noun
tain streams until he begins to fee
that it is done with too much cas-,
to be interesting, and has gazeC
upon our won aerous scenery unit
even a Niagara would be weari
some-then we could send him t,
to the MOyea Yahk and let him 10
cate gold mines. The tourist woul'
like that. What wonderful stories i
would enable him to tell his friend
when he returned homel Wha
finer drawing cards could
country wish? Bonner's Ferr
will wake up some morning an
find its fame worldwide.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
ROYAL Baking Powder.
Highest of all In Ieavening
Sfrengfh.-U.s s. Government Report
Notice of Publication.

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE, CGur d. Alene,
Idaho, July l3, 1898.
Notice is hereby given that the undersigned
J. f. Cook, Jr, Chairman of the Board OF Trus
tees of the village of BonneIport, has filed notice
of his intention to make final proof in support
of his right to purchase the site of the town of
Bonncrport, said entry to be made in trust for
the use and benefit of the inhabitants and
occupants of the said village OF Bonnerport
according to their respective interests; and that
said proof will be made before the Register and
Receiver of the United States Land Office, at
CGur a. Alene, Idaho, on the 27th day of August
a. D. 1895, for the said tract OF land containing
10000 acres, situated in section No. p, Town
ship No. 90, north of Range No. l east Boise
Meridian, in KOOtenai county, Idaho, and being
more particularly set forth and described in the
official plat of said townsite of Bonnerport APP
proved by the Commissioner of the General
Land Office, at Washington, d. c., on the oath
day of June, \. D. $780, and now on file in the
L. 5. Land Office at C@ur Alene, Idaho.
lie names the following witnesses to be called
in making proof of
1st.-The Municipal occupation of the land.
2nd.-The number of inhabitants.
3d.-The extent and value of the improvements
4th.-1he date when the land was first used
for tOwnste purposes.
5th.-IIis official character and authoity to
make said entry.
6th.-Proof OF incorporation.
Viz: Jerry Watson, Frederick Kaiser, James
Casey and John c.. Hardness, all of whom are
residents of the said village OF Bonnerport, and
whose Post Office addresses is Bonners Ferry
Idaho.
Any person who desires to protest against tn,
allowance OF such proof, or who knows OF any
substantial reason, under the rules and regula
tions the Interior Department, why such proc
should not be allowed. will be given an oppor
tunity at the above mentioned time and place t.
cross-eXamine the witnesses of said claimant
and to offer evidence in rebuttal OF that submit
ted by claimant. JAMES GRAHAM, Register.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
The EIGra1d-

TIE KOOTENAI HERALD is weekly neWspa
per, devoted to the interests OF the kOotenal
country in general, and TO the financial welfare
of its proprietor in particular. In politics IL VIII
be strictly independent, but not necessarily neu-
trail Ii entertains the theory that while the
leaders of the democratic and republican parties
are honest and patriotic their financial policy
fin which there is no difference between the two
psrtes) is detrimental to the interests OF the
West and South, and for that reason the torma-
ton OF Il new party having for its principal OBJ
ect the restoration of SILVER its proper sphere,
is a contamination devOutely TO be wished. AS
q business proposition the paper will be conduc-
ted on the principal that one mans money is
Just as good as anOther's, aud it will assist any
business man in bringing him and his goods and
wares to the favorable notice OF the public III
proportion rs he sees tit to pay for such adVer-
Using. The HERALD will reflect malice toward
no man, whatever may be the personal feeling
of its editor; neither Will ii be hack to convey
the petty quarres of others to the public, but It
will be the aim to make il II social, commercial
a nd political tribune in which every one will re-
c GIVE censure or applause as they shall merit.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
S. D. TAYLOR, Editor and Proprietor

The lines are commencing to be
drawn among the Republicans in
Kootenai county. Many Of the
best workers are ranging themselves
on the side of Governor Mcconnell,
and, at this distance of time from
the conventions, it looks as though
they bid fair to control the county.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17

THE fine fall weather for which
the Kootenai is famous is with u.s..
While people in the states are
sweltering in heat in the dryest
and hottest months of the year, the
days are just right here and the
nights are cool and invigor ating.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17

Having used Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy in my family and
found it TO be a first class article, l
take pleasure in recommending it
to my friends. J. V. Fo-rfr, " est
port, Cal. For sale by J. F. Cook,
Jr., Druggist.
The Kootenai herald. [volume] (Kootenai, Idaho) 1891-1904, 1895-08-17
PIONEER PAPER OF KooTENAI co
AnNERTISING.

Advertising rates made known on application
No advertisement discontinued until all arreur-
ages are paid except at our option. Bills Tor
advertising due the LIST of each month, except
transient advertising, which is payable in adj
tion of legal ads furnished, hereafter, until
costs of publication are paid.