davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21
CHURCH SERVICES.
CENTRAL UNION CHURCH.

Corner Beretsnia and Richards streets
Douglas P. Birnie. minister. Services
for Sunday, September 22d; II a. m.
Public worship with sermon, "God IL
His World" A cordial welcome for all
There will be no session of the Sunday
school and no service in the church IL
the evening. The usual session of tn,
Portuguese Sunday school will be omit
ted; also all branches of the Centra
Union Sunday school will be closed.
ST. ANDREWS CATHEDRAL.
There will be only one service of th'
st. Andrews Second Congregation to
morrow morning, teginning at 9;45.
FIRST METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH
Rev. II. W. Peck, pastor. Sun
day services, Sept. 92d, 10 a. m.
Sunday school, MIR. q. j Day, superin
tendent. II a. m. sermon, subject, "Th,
Christ's Standard of Greatness" p. m
The congregation will join in the Y. NJ.
G. A. Services in Y. NJ. G. A. hall
Meetings held in hall, corner Fort and
Hotel streets, entrance on Hotel street
A cordial w, lcome to all
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21

PAIA PLANTATION, March 30, 1895.
Honolulu Iron Works sCo.-GEsTLEMEN: We
find the krajewski Crusher advantageous In
the undernoied items:
Steady and eren feed Of the three roller mil
thus causing "A great deal less strain on III,
mill and at the same time giving us from Il
0 per cent. better extraction Of Juice.
We are at present making Crusher
and explain its construction to any part
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21

PEpKEKEo March u, 1895.
Messrs Honolulu Iron Works Co.-DEAR
5IRs; We have used the Crusher since the
beginning OF the season and have had no
trouble or hitch whatever with 1t or the
engine.
The Crusher is extracting 10 per cent. to 10
per cent. of the juice beside cutting the cane
In pieces Ave to six inches long and giving a
perfect, even and steady feed to the three
roller mill. We are doing ~ TO ~ per cent.
more work per day and could do much more II
our boiling house capacity would permit. We
are saving the labor OF six men on the cane
| carrier every day.
Everything about the Crusher works
smooth and easy, and the amount OF steam
consumed is trifiing, as you may judge, for We
are running two engines for the three mills
and have steam TO spare for the Boiling House
from one 6x2O fOOt boiler. OF course with this
even feed Of crushed cane from the crushel
we are enabled TO close down our mill muol
more than ever before, and from experiment.
OF drying the trash, there was only 10 to i3 pei
cent. of moisture left in II.
Our run Of grinding ordinarily Is from =
lowest. 10 92 highest, 5O gallon clariners IL
fourteen hours
l remain, yours respectfully,
| III. DEACON,
| Manager pepeekeo sugar Co.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21

KEKAHA PLANTATION, March %, 1895.
Messrs. Honolulu Iron Works Co., DEAR
SIRs: We have been working the krajewski
Crnsher since the beginning of October 1894.
without DELAY and with the most sat sfactory
results from the start. our daily work has
increased from ~ CHARTERS to NJ clarifiers tSt
gallons) with the same number OF laborers a.
we used before. Since we are using the Crushel
the extraction has increased considerably and
the trash leaves the roller mill drier thar
formerly and make excellent fuel. By adding
the Crusher we apprehended that our steam
ing capacity might be insufficient, but we fnt
that the Crusher and the three roller mill 70
gether consume less power than did the y roll
er mill before alone. The extraction OF thu
Crusher amounts 10 30 per cent. OF the Juh,
and the roller mill receives steady ant
| regular feed, thereby decreasing the risk o
| breaking the roller shafts.
We can recommend the kreJewski Can,
Crusher AS a valuable addition to n mill whicl
will pay for itself In a short time.-We remain
yours truly,
+. W. GLADE,
in our shops and shall be pleased to show
y interested.
IRON WORKS CO.,
e. IYo-,a.,o., Ipta,,Jo
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21
TEaTINIONIALss

Increased amount Of daily iDork. Owing to
the limited capacity of our boiling house we
have to drive the Crusher slow, but II naces-
sary could do ID TO 20 per cent. more work
with IL.
Labor Sdpihg. We save three men at the
mills.
The trash is rerv drB and can always supply
us with plenty OF steam without the use OF
elthea wood or coal.-Faithfully yours,
J. w. COLvILLE, Manager.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1895-09-21
KRAJEWSKI
CANE CRUSHER

We beg to draw the planters attentio
the following advantages:
THE CRUSHER will cut the cane
transversely in pieces about inches
long and extract about so per cent. of
the juice aDdheliver the crushed cane in
a uniform layer to the 3 roller mill.
thereby causing a perfect feed and in
creased extraction of juice.
THE CRUSHER will leave the 'skin'
on the cane, thereby giving the juice a
better chance to be expelled than if the
cane was ripped open subjecting the
pulp to the hard packing on the retnrner
bar of the roller mill.
THE CRUSHER will save labor In
handling of the cane, as an irregular
distribution Of cane on the carrier will
not materially effect the regular and
even feed to the 8 roller mill.
THE CRUSHER will not require ad
ditional steam or boiler power, as it has
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

The largest loaves Of bread baked In
the world are those of France and Italy.
The 'pipe'' bread of Italy is baked IN
loayes two and three feet long, while
in France the loaves are made in the
shape of very long rolls four or five
feet in length, and in many cases even
six feet. The bread of Paris is distrib-
uted almost exclusively by women, who
90 to the various bake houses at $50
a. m. and spend about an hour polishing
up the loaves.
After the loaves are thoroughly
cleansed of dust and grit the dread
porter proceeds on the round of her
customers. Those who live in apart
ments or flats find their loaves leaning
against the door. Restaurateurs. ana
those having street entrances to their
premises, find their supply of the staff
of life propped up against the front
door. The wages earned by these bread
carriers vary from couple of shiilings
to half a crown q day, and their day s
work is completed by 10 o'clock in the
morning Pittsburg Dispatch.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
is noticeable fact that while the Out

Is noticeable fact that while the out
put of butter last year was 100000
pounds in excess Of the product the year
previous, the amount of cheese was
100000 pounds less. These statistics
show the Importance of the Elgin board
and the reason of it's great influence
The actual sales on the call board each
Monday afternoon do not form any
considerable part of the transactions.
Sales are consummated before the
board meets, the price to he determined
by the sales on the open board, and
many more are made after the session
at the ruling market price. Many of the
largest butter and cheese makers con-
tract with the dealers at New York,
New Orleans, Philadelphia, Chicago
and ST. Louis for so many pounds each
week during the year, the price to be
determined by the market price on the
Elgin board.
Within radius of fifty miles from
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

office to Gen. Nelson A. Miles. Gen.
Schofeld has completed his Gath year
and through the operations of the law
which sets the limit to the age of army
officers remaining in active service, he
his been placed on the retired list.
After having seen forty-two years of
active military life, General Schofield
is doubtless glad to avail himself of the
opportunity for well-deserved rest.
His age was % when he graduated from
West Point military academy, seventh
in the same class with Generals Nc
Pherson, Sheridan, Sill, Terrell, r. O..
Tyler, and the Confederate Hood. From
that time forth his life was one of
ceaseless activity in the performance
of duty; only eight years later the great
civil war burst upon the country, and
in it he was destined to play most con-
spicuous part.
In recent years it has become the in
flexible rule to retire all army officers
after they have attained the age of "a.
The pay of retired officers is about
three fourths that of officers in active
service. The pay of general, the
highest grade in rank. for the first five
years Of service, is $4,000; after five
years service there is an increase of
10 per cent; after 10 years service 20
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
Courageous.

Lord Thurlow had one of the bad
habits of his time. He swore terribly.
One day he was accested by young
clergyman, on the sands at Scarbor-
ough. who, without any special intro
duction, and with but a brief preface,
asked him for the vacant living of Spax-
ton. which was in Lord ThurloW's
gift.
go about your business said his
lordship, with the accompaniment of
several large oaths.
s.But | won't go about my business,
replied the intrepid divine, "and what's
more. it becomes my duty, as clergy
man. to reproye you for swearing
ooh. indeed!' exclaimed Lord Thur
low. knitting his heavy eyebrows, land
you reprove me. do you? Hang it! |
see you are a good fellow! You shall
have the living"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
major general of volunteers Oct. p,

major general of volunteers Oct. 81
1865.
General Miles served in the Army OF
the Potomac during the Manassa, Pc
ninsular, Northern Virginia, Maryland
Rappahannock, Pennsylvania, Mine
Run, Wilderness, Petersburg, and
Appomattox campaigns, and was en-
gagged in all the battles Of the Army
of the Potomac, with one exception
UP to the surrender Of General Lee, al
Appomattox Court House, April g.
1865.
He was wounded three times during
the war. He was honorably mustered
out of the volunteer service Sept. l
1866, having been appointed colonel
Of the Fortieth United States in
fantry July %, 1866 He was brevet.
ted brigadier general for gallant and
meritorious service in the battle OF
Spottsylvania. Va" He was also
brevetted major general of volunteers
Aug. %, 1864, for "highly meritorious
and distinguished conduct throughout
the campaign and particularly fol
gallantry and valuable services al
the battle of Ream's Station, Va"
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
INTERIOR ELGIN BOARD OF TRADE.

Elgin it is estimated that not less than
SOC, 100000 is invested in the dairy III
dustry. Besides the creameries, there
are five large condensing factories, con-
densing on the average 10000 quarts
of milk day. Even this does not ex-
haust the supply, and the Elgln dis
trict supplies Chicago with all it's best
milk. During the hard times the mem
hers of the Elgin Board Of Trade were
probably less affected than any other
class Of men. Prices fell off a trif1e.
but whether factories run or rust the
dairy COW continues to give milk. Inc
farmers are required to keep their cat
tie as clean and in as good condition as
nossible. so that the dairy farms are
models of neatness. The cows are cur
ried each day, their stalls kept thor
ouehly clean and everything spotless
as a Dutch kitchen. In winter the feed
is of the best Hay and corn, or COM
bination of feed known as ensllage, are
given the milk makers in abundance
Very frequently in summer. when the
supply of grass is seriously affected by
lack of rains. the cows are grain feu'
the same as in winter.
AS a special industry, dalrylng was
instituted in the Elgin district by Phin-
cas- Smith in 1852. The Galena and the
Fox River Valley roads had been COM
Melted from Chicago to Elgin, and MI
Smith conceived the idea of supplying
some of the leading Chicago hotels with
fresh country milk. Acting on this
idea he made contract with the pro-
nrietor of the old Adams House TO sup
,, n1v him. the first can being shipped
Feb. II. 1852. This can is stu III eX-
istence. though long ago relieved from
active service, and now a valued SOU
yenir in the possession OF the Eisln
| BOARD of Trade Very soon the de-
mand for the country milk Tar exceed
Oh the supply. The price paid was I-c
a gallon. which was considered q very
rood price when the same mix made
into the butter of those days Wouio
only command loc a pound In the best
markets. Chicago was small CITY
whom Elgin commenced feeding her
on milk, and so the supply soon gre"
TO be greater than the demand. Aions
in the cos the men interested III tue
dairy industry decided that the threat
ened overproduction of milk must DC
stopped by opening up new cnanieis
for the product. They began by max
ing cheese. Even with TINS anu ,ne
condensing company. when eolnnen.e
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

milton of military services Of the most
meritorious character. George Wash
ington, the father of his country, was
the first to have the high title Of gen.
eral conferred upon him. After him
no other soldier received this title till
it was given Ulysses S. Grant. Since
the time of Grant only Sherman and
Sheridan have held the title, the latter
receiving it only when lying upon his
death bed.
Those who have held the title next be-
low in grade, that Of lieutenant general,
as given by special act of Congress, are
Washington, Grant, Sherman, Sheridan
and Schofeld. 1t is said that Winfield
Scott was breyeted lieutenant general,
but he never received pay for that
rank. Thus General Schotield is the last
to receive this high honor in rerogni-
ton Of his services.
Gneral Nelson Appleton Miles, who
has been called to the head of the army
by President Cleveland, was born in
Massachusetts, Aug, s. 1886. He en-
tered the volunteer service during the
civil war as captain of the Twenty Sec
ond Massachusetts infantry, Sept. 8,
1861, from which he was honorably
mustered out May 81, 1862, to accept
the lieutenant colonelcy Of the Sixty.
first New York infantry. He was
made colonel of the same regiment
Sept. 80, 1862. He was appointed brig
ader of volunteers May II, 1864, and
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

ed operations in go, the large produc-
ton of milk was not easily disposed OF.
So the attention was called to the
art. An early dairyman says: "Abouf
this time our real struggles in the
dairy world commenced. Our home
market was supplied, and different
article must be furnished for the export
trade The men who had come from
soon discovered that the water, grasses
and climate of Northern Illinois inl-
parted a different quality to the milk
from that to be found elsewhere. With
a sturdy determination they proceed
ed to work out process, adapted to the
requirements and peculiarities Of the
Elgin milk and market. The struggle
for recognition was long one, but
eminently successful"
So great was the demand for the
butter and cheese that the Elgin Board
Of Trade was organized. The first
meeting was held in 1872. DR.. Jo-
seph Teft was chosen president and
r. r. Stone secretary. DR.. Tefft held
the Office for many years and was sue
ceeded by Hon. D. F. Barclay, who
John Newman was selected as his sue
cessor. When the board was organ
lied the manufacturers sold their pro-
duct to commission merchants and they
to the dealers. While this is done 10
some extent yet, it is growing more and
more the custom to sell directly to the
dealer. One Of the causes Of the elm
ination Of the commission man was the
action of the Chicago Produce En-
change about year ago, which endea-
vored to crush the Elgin board and
transfer it's influence to Chicago. The
attempt was complete failure, and
the city produce men have been the
only ones to suffer. The Elgin board
has greatly increased it's influence i'll
the past year, and is now undoubtedly
the ruling factor in the butter markets
of the world. New York dealers refuse
to quote prices until they have heard
from their Elgin correspondents. Ell
gin has become the great center for i'm
proved machinery and advanced scien-
tific methods in handling milk.
John Newman, president of the FL
gin Board of Trade, and the largest
factory owner on the list of members,
is commonly known as "The Butter
King The company, of which he IS
the largest owner, operates tWenty-fv
large creameries, which will produce
an average of nearly $4,000 pounds OF
butter a week the entire year. His
business exceeds half a million dollars
annually. Mr. Newman was elected
president of the Board of Trade last
January. He is an Englishman by
birth, and has been one Of Elgin's most
successful business men for many
years. The other officers are as fol-
lows: r. f. Redell, vice-president; W..
w. Sherwin, treasurer; L. S. Taylor,
secretary. Board of Directors-John
Newman, G. III. Gurler, r. f. Redell,
w. W. Sherwin and George Reed.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

gate the large sum of $72,147, TAI. S5.
Inc average price for butter during
that time has been % 3-5c, and the ay-
erage price of cheese S.23c. The total
production Of butter in the twenty
three years was 245, 945, 391 pounds. and
of cheese 1876, 1OO,475 pounds. making a
total of 1882, O45,865 pounds of dairy pro-
duets for the one district. Last year
the cash transactions amounted to ST.
5SO,147.O4. That vast sum of money
was paid for $1,000, 29O pounds of but
ter and 5,735,O29 pounds of cheese. It
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

john NEWMAN. tation for its dairy
|lucts. Every crossroads in the dis
1T has its creamery. Every farmer
kOps his entire attention to milk,
bich is made into butter or cheese, Or
licensed and shipped to all parts of
world Fields of wheat or barley
|pe are curiosities in this part of the
|nry. Nothing is raised but that
Ilch will be relished by the cows and
b produce milk. The dairy business
sure pay. Many of the best dairy
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31


osn the secretary. who writes the
uni offered, the price demanded and
Nire offered by the first bidder on
||tAooard. At $50 in the afternoon
I'M Is called off by the secretary
ne excitement begins. The sell
Vi course. try to keep the price rs
as possible. and the buyers en-
VI 70 purchase at the lowest fig
Inc oeSt-known brands, which
d reputation for excellence, are
"'JAout trouble. and. in fact. near
we butter offered on the board is
q" sold at the prevailing market
lie quotations for Elgin but
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
A Great Industry.

[,,r the beginning of the dairy in
.nr IN 1852 until the present time its
nth in the Elgin, ILL.,, district has
uonlprful and never before equal
IN fine history of agriculture. The
IN Roard of Trade rules the butter
.,ot Of the world. Included in this
,,cr and paying tribute to the Ell
hoard is the fertile region of North
Illinois down to the center row of
Mics and the lower tier of counties
wisconsin. The country is well
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
Ambulance Cycle.

An ambulance cycle has been invent
ed by a Berlin doctor. It is a litter rest
ing on two wheels at one end and at
tached to an ordinary tricycle. at the
other, and worked by two men. II
would be useful in small towns, where
in the country.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

dQdpteu 10 the ustliy
industry, that along
the Fox river form
ing a paradise Of
f fertile valleys,
woodcapped hills
and rolling acres.
Immense herds of
)the finest bred cat
tie, the Holsteills
'predominating, crop
the grass and make
for Elgin a more
than national repu-
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
THE ARMY'S NEW CHIEF,

Gen. Miles Who Succeeds Gen. Scho-
field Is Fighter of Great Ability.
Lieutenant General John McAllister
Schoield, commander Of the army of
the United States. has yielded up his
sword and turned over that important
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

p,, "'s average high, ON account of
h. ;, sS'aollshed reputation, and be-
= we dairymen are unable to sup
hi. '"'se demand. New factories
IMnaS quilt every year, improved
nrio facilitates production, but
mn e VI Elgin butter has not va
era, a III corresponding months for
Hans sears' The total cash trans
hon, a0'ins the twenty-three years
~ mas been in existence aggre-
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

Mrs. Fashion-Ive picked out hus-
band for you. daughter. Miss Fashion
Very well; but want to say right here,
mother, when it comes to buying the
wedding dress I'm going to select the
material myself.-Truth.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

+ every Monday
F'noon during
| year. Buyers
\ sellers meet to
Ee the tranSac-
P Which deter
P the prices for
| week following:
| meeting. The
|er and cheese !
Eers who havCl
r. c0nnOditie.
sale place them
+IWA -
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31
lG[N BUTTER TRADE
LIMOS TOWN FIXES PRICES
FOR THE WORLD.

..a If Pounds of Butter Sold An
The Elgin Board of Trade
-Nethods-Dairies and Cream
Los of the District.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

Even a poor, tired old girl whose
laugh sounds like wall. likes to be
told that she has mischieyous eyes.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

PMS are owned by men who live In
G ties and receive good incomes
|m their acres.
|De ElSin Dairy Board of Trade, the
EeSt OF the kind in the world, con-
+ OF 292 members, representing at
|elt $50 creameries. Meetings are
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1895-10-31

y CttAko W
per cent; after 20 years service 40 per
cent.
Few military men have attained the
highest rank, that of general in the
United States army. The rank Of gen
eral and that of lieutenant general do
not really exist as settled things in the
army. but are created by special acts of
Congress in exceptional cases, in recog-
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1895-03-08
ARRIVE RICHMOND.
ATLANTIC COAST LINE.
scHEpuLE EFFECTIVE TUESDAY.

SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE TUESDAY,
January 5. 1895.
TRAINS LEAVE RICHMOND: :,
900 a. NJ, Arrive Petersburg 9:Sl A. NJ.
Norfolk 1:Z5 4. NJ. stops only
at Petersburg, Waverly ana
so5 A. NJ, Arrives Arrives Petersburg $50 A. NJ,
Weldon IS 4. NJ Faiye,t tie
willie 430 Il. NJ, Charleston,
ili3 T. NJ, Savannah 10 4.
NJ, Jacksonville 1900 A. NJ.
Connects at Wilson with NO.
AZ, arriving Goldsboro SO6 f.
NJ. Wilmington $40 L. Nj.
Pullman Sleeper New York TO
25 p. NJ. Local. arrives Petersburg S:i2
L. NJ. Makes all stops.
$40 L. NJ, Arrives Petersburg 300 L. NJ,
Norfolk $40 L. NJ. Makes all
7I3 p. NJ. Arrives Petersburg 7:46 p. NJ,
Weldon 9N +. NJ, Fayette-
vile 1888 A. NJ. Charleston
Gao a NJ. savannah 7;39 a.
NJ. Jacksonville 1880 I; NJ.
NEW LINE TO MIDDLE
GEORGIA POINTS.-Arrving
Aiken 1880 A. NJ, Augusta 8
A. NJ. Macon Il a. NJ, Az,
lanta 12l5 Z. NJ. Pullman
Sleeper New York 10 Charles
ton. ST. Augustine, Port ram
pa, Aiken, Augusta and Macon
ll:iOP. NJ, Arrive Petersburg I'D a. NJ
Burkeville 2:A a. NJ, Lyncn-
burg 400 n. NJ, ROANOKE V,y0
A. NJ. Bristol ll:59 A. NJ.
Pullman Sleeper Richmond 10
Lynchburg. AZ
70 q A. NJ, Arrives Petersburg LOS A. NJ,
Weldon PAS A. NJ, HendersQh
4O4 A. NJ, Raleigh 6;lf a. u,
Elberton 2:04 =. NJ. aslanta
sos Il. NJ Pullman sleeper
Washington 10 Atlanta,
TRAINS ARRIVE RICHMOND.
q.io A NJ From jacksonville, SAVANNAH
"''0 - -' Charleston, Atlanta, Macon
Augusta and Weldon. -,
e.nA NJ Atlanta, Athens and KalelBh.
S e5S 81 IVnchburg and the West.
IL 90 a. NJ, NorlolA' ou'i0N
CO, u NJ Jacksonville. $ a n a n :.
o''' / 49, Charleston, wilmington, Colds
boro and Weldon.
7.oo u NJ Norfolk, Suffolk, Waverly aud
Petersburg.
o.oo NJ iynchburg and the West.
o'-' ! 49, L. NJ. EMERSON.
~ tkENI,Y. Traffic Manager.
General Manager.