davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-01-27
THE WANING. STRIKE.
EVERYBODY WEARY OF 1T.
uIDGE GAYNOR'S DECISION ADvANTA-
GEOUs TO THE COMPANIES.
DISORDER IN GREENPoINr AND RIDGEwooD-No
ORDERS FOR THE RELEASE OF TROOPS
FROM DuTY-THr wIRECrTTING BY
vANDALs OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Or COMPARATIVELY
QUIET SUNDAY.

QUIET SUNDAY.
Judge Gaynor, of the Supreme Court. rendered
4 decision In the Brooklyn strike mandamus pro-
ceedings yesterday, and made the writ alterna-
tive He gave the companies twenty days In
which to show cause, and the matter will SO be-
fore Jury for Adjudication. The decision was
disappointment to the strikers and vii! hasten
the end Of the strike.
Aside from this the strike situation yesterday
was devoid OF exciting incident
After a two weeks battle the combatants In the
Brooklyn trolley-car strike find Themselves con-
siderably used up The company has lost thou-
sands upon thousands Of dollars worth OF Dusi-
ness. and aenated patrons who VIII not return
TO them In long time, If at all Inc s'riNe's
have been even more foolish. At time wheh
thousands Of earnest intelligent citizens were out
OF work. they threw up their Jobs and pretended
to believe that their places could not be filled
They are learning their mistake.
And the two principals are not the only suffer
ers The public has been outraged by having
been deprived Of transportation in which they
held a sort OF partnership interest. Again. about
5000 soldiers and $500 policemen have been in
suited, hammered, stoned and compelled to stay
I'D nights OH account Of the strike.
Yesterday the companies ran about the same
NUMBER OF cars as on FTludy-sOuIctiIiS Inc 1VV'
while the normal number is about 1000 1t will
probably set the railway managers to thinking
seriously when they realize that these 400 odd
cars were nearly ample to carry the passengers
that wanted to ride. The heavy storm of Friday
night together with vandals. played the mischief
with the trolley wires and yesterday many OF the
lines were not started til toward noon
The First and Second brisades are still on
guard and all the fun Of daily field service has
worn off soiled. rheumatic, bewhiskered sol
diery will gladly shake the dust off their shoes
q a testimony against Brooklyn labor problems
o. soor as their commanders give them the word
to go home again.
The strikers said last night that they were pre-
pared to hold out for Atty days II necessary. and
they professed belief in their ultimate success
The military authorities said that no orders had
been issued for a return Of the troops.
The streetcars on lines toward which the strik-
ers are hostile stopped running at or before 10
o'clock.
The outlook last night was favorable for quiet
Sunday
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-01-27
PROMINENT ARR1vALS At THE HOTsLS

FIFTH ANENCE-Ex-M Mayor George w. Adridge
OF Rochester NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. David b.
Hill VICTORIA-T Is. Ferguson United States
Minister to Sweden. WALDORF-Pierrc Botkine
Secretary OF the Russian Legation at Washington
and caldcron Carlisle OF Washington.
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
ERIE TELEPHONE.

Boston. Dec. 1.-THE Boston News Bureau saws
New-York parties seem TO have misunderstood the
position Of the Erie Telephone Company. The Erie
Telephone Company in sense, is not tee-
phone company a; ali. II is corporation owning
d large majority about 20 per cent? In three tee-
phone companies operating under Bell Company
licenses. These the Cleveland Telephone Com
pany. the Northwestern Telephone Exchange Com
pany and the Southwestern Telegraph and Tee-
phone Company.
The Bel Company has a minority interest in these
three companies and they worked In full ac-
cord with its policy. As they are prohibited under
their licensee contracts from borrowing money.
these three sub-companies in debt a single
dollar. Their accounts all kept following forms
prepared by and under Instructions OF the Amer
lean Bell Telephone Company. which s represented
in all the boards OF management.
The Bell Telephone Company furnished It's pro
rata for new construction. and the Erie Telephone
Company furnishes its quota of new capital, and
that the Erie Telephone Company has issued bonds
to meet its financial engagements while the bei
The Erie Company for the three months ending
September go 1885 reported its proportion OF divi-
dends declared by sub-companies as E3l50. out OF
cared Gred eavns aIasna surplus 1 Rs of IS s5o '
II is thai the S Sb vos OF BE- g
the Erie COMPANY on t5 ays9a aS were to bs toT 5es
would have been ssl,27s.
AS the teltpnohe pusNtss u ConlpdIstlN..i sttduy
from north 10 month K IL fair to multiply any
quarters income by four TO get an approximate
for the wear Multiplying last quarters figures
OF ISL 2s by four the total earnings OF Eries pro,
portionate ownership in the sub-companies would
be S325 ll2 from which should first be deducted
interest on 81 100000 OF bonds outstanding and the
executive expenses. which do not exceed. combined.
$50 900 Deducting this there would remain s26z III.
Deducting the usual dividends OF per cent per an
num- sle3 600. there would remain as the year
actual surplus absolutely earned through proper
tionate ownership in sub-companies. SOLE.
That this estimate Is out OF the way is easily
demonstrated by the fact that for the nine months
ending September 80. 1895. Eries actual proportion
OF earnings OF sub-cOmpanies was s43.62. beyond
Erie's nine months interest and dividends.
Erie Telegraph and Telephone COMPANY made a
net gain Of i03 subscribers in November. Total num-
ber connected, ls.42i.
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
AMBASSADOR BAYARD DENIES TT
HE NEVER SAID THAT ATTACKS on HIM WERE
THE RESULT OF THE SILLY SEASON"
AMERICA


THE RESULT OF THE SILLY SEASON"
IN AMERICA.
London. Dec. 1.-THE United Press is authorized
70 state that the remarks attributed 10 Ambassador
Rayard In a Chicago Associated Press dispatch un-
der a London date, published in the newspapers
ceving the service OF that concern in the United
States on Saturday and cabed back by the New
York correspondent Of The London Times" which
paper reproduces them this morning are utterly
untrue The dispatch in question contained the
following paragraph:
The long dispatch from New-York on the Bayard
incident have revived interest here in the affair. NJ
Bayard however treats the whole matter lightly
He said 10 a friend recently that he regarded 1t az
the result OF the silly season In America.
Mr. Bayard has at time treated American criti-
clsm upon his recent Edinburgh address lightly
has he ever said a friend 70 ANYBODY else
that he regarded the whole matter as the result OF
the silly season" in America As a matter of fact
Mr. Baysrd has made no comments whatever any
phase OF the incident, and the Chicago Associated
he has than IL had for the alarmist dispatch il
out q few days ago that IL rumored that the Sui
tan had been posoned-a runor which never reached
any one In Europe, for the good reason that there
was no such rufnor.
Mr. Bayard made an address at the opening Of the
Haushalter water color exhibition OF Venetian
scenes in the Pail Mall galleries to-day. His speech
artist and his works the visitors Henry VI
Stanley NJ p. the African explorer. and many other
persons distinguished In art politics and fashion
were present
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
TO MEET AT CINCINNATI.
TIE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR CHOOSES
T FOR THE NEXT CONVENTION
DISCUSSIONS OF THE DAy

TIE AMERICAN FEDERAIlON Of l4-BOff Nfi'oHt-H
T FOR THE NEXT CONTENTION
DISCUSSIONS OF THE DAy.
The delegates to the Convention OF the American
Federation of Labor. which has been in session
since week ago yesterday at the Madison Square
Garden Assembly Rooms, assembled again yesteT-
dav morning at $50 O'Clock. The morning was
spent in the discussion of various resolutions az
rectng the relations between local unions and the
National BODY The discussions frequently
heated but the principal interest OF the day centred
in the choice OF the city for the next convention
AT the afternoon session Third Nce-Presdent-ele
O'Connell who represents the international As
sociation OF Machnsts spoke against dual organiza
tions Mr. O'Connell wanted the convention 10
Withdraw the charter Of the International Machn-
lists Union lie said that the International Associa
ton of Machinsts had 14.00o paid-up members "h'e
he didn't believe the international MacnniSts Union
had ore hundred paid-up members.
II promise the convention said Mr.. OConne1l
eve will double the numbers Of our organization II
the charter OF the International Macnlnlsts Union
IS withdra wn =,
Delegate Barnes spoke against Withdrawing the
charter After a good deal OF discussion on tAe
ouestior Of the two macninists' organizations the
matter vas finally decided by the convention voting
10 revoke the charter Of the International Ma
The matter OF selecting place for next years
convention was then taken up. Derkate flst pro
nosed that the convention be held In Cincinnati
Delegate FOmerOy proposed that the convention 20
10 Nashville Tenn. The voting was as folloWs TN
cnnatl $50: Nashville 3Sl. Cincinnati was accord
ing,v declared the place for the next convention
George Francis Train then invited 10 address
the convention by special request The conVen-
ton viii again this morning
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
TITLE MONEY RECEIVED.

The committee appointed by the oha'oe' VI 80
= -. t. Win committees of other organiza-
- 90 firm q National Committee for the Keller
Of suffering Christians in Armenia has not yet re-
cel,ed many contributions OF money from 'he
wealthy men OF the city. who II was thoush''
would contribute freely 10 such cause some
money has been sent to John $ KENNEDY. OF NO. NO
a Wali-st.. who has acted AZ 'he ,l.--san, "a ~
,o,-,1,.a ,hus far but the amount is insignificant
,n connartson with wha; might be expected when
"a. r,',r,s ,bat are received daily indicate wide
sPrsal uisue eo ,nneer az room for doubt that many
thousands of Armenians who have escaped saIs
are IN danger OF dying from cou % th rnnss n,t1fni
ana hlsTtrending suffering. Members OF the Cham- ham
her ~ commerce Committee agree that many nses ~
might be saved and much suffering nish, pe pr |
,eSfss n there was a more prompt ana nearly re-
sponse 10 the appeal for releh
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17

Steamer Ems Gen Relmkasten. from New-york Novem-
Der 30 via Funcha orrived at Naples December IL
steamer tGe). Won Eassewitz. from New~No
November 81 arrived at Stettin December III .
steamer Deutschland GER schierhorst. from Newly
November 30 arrived a Rotterdam December IL
Steamer Oibers 1beg). Tanner from New York NoNem-
ber q arrived a Manchester December u.
Steamer olympia OBJ Osborne froin New-fork NoVrn-
Der q arrived at Naples December IA.
ste ,mer Hexham tbrl Hewron. from New-fork No
ven,ber 25 arrived A. Lisbon December ID
steamer Kansas CITY (frl. Jones. from New-fork De-
cemner 1 arrived a Bristol December 10.
steamer II X Meier Ger Nierich. for New-fork.
ssiled from premerhaven December To-
steamer oldham Duteh) POnsen for New-iork. sailed
from Rotterdam December II
steamer schiedsm Dutch. DE Vries for New York.
sailed from Amsterdam December IL.
Steamer Zanndam Dutch. Potter, from Ncwfork Tor
Amsterdam passed the Lizard December n
Steamer Kaiser Wilhelm II tGer) Stormer from New
York arrived Gibraltar December Id. and proceeded
for Genoa via Algiers and Naples.
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
WEDNESDAY. DECEMBER II
rIIr.RsnAY pErTNRER rs
SHIPPING NEWS.
PORT OF NEW YORK MONDAg DEC. 16 1895
u

PORT OF NEw-YORK- MONDAZ. DEC. 16. 1925.
ARRIVED
Steamer Scotia Ger. schmidt. Hamburg November q.
dse and 80 passengers 20 the Hamburg
American Line. Arrived at the Bar at 2;lO a M -
and Havana Is with mdse snd $40 eteerase passengers
70 Funch. I;lye 8 Co Arrived az ne bar at 10 ? m
Kobe easr as hanshs % oeo5er iG FSocnow 10 Amoy a.
Ayers 2s wl.n mdse to carter Macy Co. Arrived
steamer Ciadad Condai SPAN Lawn Vera Cruz De-
eember !. ProgreSo and Havana TO- with mSse al, and
steamer % Nev-York connor. Colon December :. with
Tyrisn tBC. Cook Kingston December Z. with
steamer colorado conner Galveston. with mdse
passengers 10 II Mallory & Co
Steamer Fl Dorado. Byrne New Orleans with mdse to
steaer cnerosee Mckee Jacksonville ard Charleston
with a:e and pissenssTs ,s to Clyde ,S Co. r.. and
steamer Blueields Masinso. Baltimore with mdse
SANDY Hook. " J.. Dec i0. s:So p. m.-wind north
east light breeze: clear.
CLEARED.
Steamer Paata Ger. Kopn. MISUNDERSTANDING
Steamer Asenborn. Charles. Baltlmore-II c Foster.
steamer Nacoochee Smith savannah-R I. Walker
Steamer Caldsboro. ingram. Phiadelphia-W Clyde
Steamer wyanok.. Davis. Newport New. and Richmond
steamer comanche Pennington Charleston and Jackson
steamer Foscola CBr,. Fuller. Annato Bay Port An
Steamer Cottage city. Bennett. Portland. Me-Horatio
Hall
Steamer Scotia Ger. Schmidt. Baltimore-Hamburg-
American Line.
Steamer Georgic t'rl. Thompson. Idverpool-H Ker-
BARK Mary Low (Br Baker. East London. SO At
" II Crossman & Bro
Eark Autocrat tNor). Albrethea Plymouth and Er-
mouth. Eng Tobias * Go.
SAILED.
Steamer Turkish Prince OBJ. Pernambuco Rio ia
neir0.
MOVEMENTS or STEAMERS
FOREIGN PORTS
Steamer Slcis tItal frlr, Palermo December for
Ncv-YOrk. passed Cape Esparte December
Marneck OBJ. Shrine Mediterranean
Steamer Island dam Thomson. from NewYurk Decem-
b~r 4 for Stetiin. passed Dunnet Head December 10
Steamer I.unien tBr. Nicholson, from New-York No
nber 20 Dover. passed Prtwle Point December
NewYork passed the Lizard December Is.
Steamer Colorado tliri. Wilton. from New De
cemher for HUI. paused Pra~ie Point December 10
Steamer corenn tIirl, Main from New York December
Steamer Potornac t3rl. Lch from New York December
. FOR London passed Dover December 10.
Steamer Stella IiaD sailed from Palermo for New
York December 4
steamer AmaIG Ger. Jorgensen. sailed from Hamburg
for New-York December II
Steamer Asiatc Prince tr) Anderson, from Santos.
sailed from 81 FOR New-Nork December ~
Steamer Christlania Ger. Schuldt sailed from Iavre
Tor New York December IL.
steamer EuBm tBfp. Heck-n sailed from Shields for
Nrw-1ork December II.
Riverdnle url Lawrence. sailed from Shields
for New York December -
Steamer Merida ,Isrl Tompstt from New-York October
TO- via Monteydeo. arrived at buenos Ayres November 20
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
THERED CROSS NEEDS MONEY
IT WILL GO TO ARMENIA WHEN 100000 IS
GUARANTEED.
MSS BARTON coRRECTs A M1sAPPREHENsToN-
OFFERS OF PERSONAL SERVICE THAT
CANNOT BE ACCEPTED.

OFFERS OF Personal SERVICE THAT
CANNOT BE ACCEPTED
Washington. Dec. 16.-Letters relating 10 the pro-
posed distribution OF food 20 the starving Armenans
through the medium Of the Red Cross poured IN by
the score al Red Cross headquarters to-day Some
OF them contained small contributions but the ma
jory were from persons who offered their services
or their advice Fully a hundred communications
came from trained nurses and others who wish to
accompany the expedition 10 the districts where dis
tress prevails but Miss Clara Barton said to-
cay while the Red Cross appreciated these offers.
the people Of Armenia were starving and not sick;
thcv needed food not nursing. and II was hardly
likely that any Of the tenders Of service would be
cepted.
We need all the money that can be collected 10
feed the starving" said Miss Barton. and 1t would
not DO to take with from this country any more
rersons than we absolutely need 70 direct the work
~ distribution the expenses Of each OF whom will
be large 1t is probable that only our executive of-
GERS will 20 10 Turkey. All the assistants needed
can be secured over there thus saving the cost Of
transportation and giving 80 much more for the re-
LIEF work"
Miss Barton desires that a correction be made OF
the idea which has become prevalent TO the effect
that Sc 900 must be collected and guaranteed be-
fore the Red Cross will undertake the work of dis,
tribution This IL entirely erroneous Inc Red
Cross Will start for Armenia soon as $5OO0O mas
been collected and guaranteed W Mhne me a muSn aSn
thoroughly the sum mentioned, even II four5nlth,s
Of it is in the TORN b o. gsitenpt As George
pgiIman member OF the Board OF Directors OF
me american National Red Cross SAID to-day
IL Gao in cash is collected for the work and
saa coo guaranteed We will 80 10 Armenia without
delay" - ,o h,, viss par.or 70
the fact that The Red Cross h had R Rot ne
sss has never appealed. ana never VIII spPeal It
h The peopIe who have asked US TO UNDERTAKE TINS
,ro~t, Hiss barton also expressed the nope that
~ - nS he United Press would do all in their
power 20 correct the impression tnat $1,000 hsr nus
= nv contributions
TIE work Of RELIEF can begin A.. o.o,,aa t. ,ba
M Morse ep Mass to-dsy Brese'eo, q, n Ksf ine
H,use Al the request Jf the PresDytefy OF I,altI-
moe protest against the armenian ", "a
and calling on the Government OF the United states
The flagship San Francisco arrived & az ;s MeI nnn
syra Yesterday from Alexandretta H Sne ~ S
t-rue 10 cruise IN that nelsnpoI NJ 20
a., arairc in Turkey becomes more favorable u
American missionaries
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17

opened 1t appears that Baron Stumm. who Is In. IN
as acute q courtler as Comte Douglas, the oths an,
innate friend Of William II. had careessly w with
these words: The Emperor agreeing always
me IN regard TO the necessity OF acting vgoro"Ir r
hope to decide him take vrile resolution, Of
Won B0ttcher. the contrary, was the Mll5,s,r of
the Interior who at the beginning OF the relgs uD
William III. presented In the latters name anu usocal
ported projects Indicating a liberal policy OF snrh SOL
reforms like insurance against disabilities OF The
men. pension retreats for old le6orers eoes not
amount to the liquidation Of an old stock o. Em-
reform projects. and II II has been done on .he ih-
eral Minister of 1892 has not fallen into diss,
despite the reactionary influence welded py pa
Stuinm and the Ultra Conservatives.
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
, cgrPcg ~ GREENWICH Burned.

Greenwich Conn. Dec IS (SpeciaD. The Con-
Rregational Church in North Greenwich was de-
stroyed by fire yesterday morning. The fire broke
ont about twenty minutes after 10 o'clock. just
,be naoDle began TO assemble for service The
church was a large wooden structure with spire,
and II was nicely furnished. The organ and all the
furniture were destroyed
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
LINOTYPE COMPANY INCORPORATED

Albany. Dec. l6.-The Mergenthaler Linotype
Company was incorporated with the Secretary OF
State to-day - manufacture typecasting and type
setting machines in Brooklyn The authorized capt
tai is $1,000 eco and the company will begin business
with $1,000 which is the amount OF It's Incorporation
tax The directors are d. o. Mills, ogden Mills
William g Whitney. Whiteiaw Reid, Philip T.
Dodge and Thomas J. Reagan. Of New York; j. o.
Clephane OF Englewood. " J Samuel NJ. Bryan
and George /. Bradley. Of Nashington
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
Nem Dubll,aiions .
>"~'So''~|-'s"1>r>~''~>N
4 y IMPORTANT AND TIMELY BOOK.
THE KEY OF THE PACIFIC.
THE NICARAGUA CANAL.

TIE NICARAGUA CANAL.
BY
ARCHIBALD ROSS COLQUHOUN F. r G. 5.
Author OF Across Chryse etc etc.
Large DENY svo pp. xv443 cloth. gilt top. With nu-
merous Illustrations Maps ami Plans. 500.
CONTENTS.
Historical In,roduction-The Three Main schenes-Ths
Canal Route-The Question OF Gusrantee-The Value ot
Canal and IAke-The Excavations and Divide Cuts
Embankments and Dams-Dralnage. Lockase Locks.
and Sections-The Harbors-C1imate, Labor. Volcanoes
Native Races and Prehistoric Remains Comparisons
suez-Tme Of Transit. Cost. Time Completion
Demand the Age: Great Canals-oieography Of
Ncaragua-Resources Of Nicsragua-socal and Politi-
Nicaragua par, L)-social and Political Mica
Index
Here a. last s exhaustive textbook the Mica
Canal the history OF the scheme TIE ot
the State climate and the population. with general
OF the effect which the Canal is likely produce
IN shifting the Of American trade and deS el0png
natural Of The Southern States u
the American Union For understanding OF the
Nicaragua question all bearings
guide. Daily News London.
Many people could have described history and
of the Nicaragua Canal few. any could
traced. Mr.. ColquhOun has the political
and commercial results likely follow the completion %
the undertaking. The Key OF the Pacific is book to
ponder alike statesmen Of poll
tics. engineers nnan and merchants From beginning
end his sngularly and deeply
strucve and IL is certain the indisDutable
fhority the vastly important subject with which IL
deals Leeds Mercury
LONGMANS. GREEN & CO,
NEW YORK.
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
TO ARBITRATE LABOR DISPUTES

Or. Won BOZ 1T HEX , BILL MEETS With LITTLE
FAVOR N THE REICHsTAG.
Berlin Dec. l6-Dr. BOtticher Imperial Min
ster OF the Interior. introduced IN the Relchstag
to-day bill providing for the creation OF a cham
ber composed OF artisans and employers duty Of
which shall BE- 10 decide trade disputes Dsapproval
OF The members was expressed all sides.
The presentation Of the arbitration bill by MIN
ister Won B0ttcher shows that this statesman Is not
in disgrace as rumored time ago
after the conversations held with little affectation
everywhere by Baron Stumm. The latter. large
mine-owner in Westphaa and a pronounced reac-
ZIONIST paraded his intimate friendship with EN-
peror william ana II was feared that The latter
campaign against the Socialists, the Catholics and
the Liberals due to the influence Of the wealthy
baron But II IL 30, the eyes OF the young
Intelligent, but naughty Kaiser would be soon
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
TO SUE NETWORK AND VERMONT.
THE ST. REGIS INDIANS WANT PAY FOR THEIR
LANDS.

Cornwall Ont. Dec l6.-Chet Thompson. Of ST.
Regis and Chief John Bruce. OF Hogansburg y. Y
representing the ST. Regis band of the Iroquois tribe
Of Indians have obtained permission OF the Govern
mont 10 hrng suit against the State Of Vermont for
ss6 900 FOR some 10000 acres Of land sold many
Years ago and against the State Of NeR-York for
600 600 acres for which they have never been paid
They also laid certain grievances before Hayter
cid Superlnt endent Of Indian Affairs The
sujts against Vermont and New-YOrk will be pushed
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
THEY COMPLAIN OF COUNT BADENT

RUTHENIAN PEASANTS LAY THEIR GRIEVANCES
BEFORE EMPEROR FRANCIS JOsEPTI-HE
REBIKEs THE PRIESTS
Vienna. Dec. 1G-A deputation OF go Ruthenian
peasants, headed by priests arrived here from Gall
cia to-day to complain to Emperor Francis Joseph oil
electoral abuses which they asserted had been IN
cited by Count Baden the Austro- Hungarian Pre-
mier. The Emperor received six OF the delegates
ana after hearing their story promised to inquire
into the matter. At the same time the Emperor Sc
Verey censured the priests for their prominence IN
the demonstra ion OF the peasants
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
STOCKS RISE SLIGHTLY N LONDON.

London. Dec 1.-THE market the Stock Ex-
change closed generally better to-day. Mining stocks
freely bought at rise in prices which aver
aged y. In foreign securities Argentlnes and Mexi-
cans have risen y TO !. American railroads were
rivin
New-York tribune., 1895-12-17
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
IMMATURE ALMANAC.

Sunrise 10 sunset asa Moon m 5:4s Moons age
I!IGH WATER TODAY
AM-ssndy Hook sos Gov leland $50 1923
l. M-ssrGy Hook = Al Cow Island sOs Hell Gate ll:0i