davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Semi-weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings Co., S.D.) 1894-1898, 1895-12-14

laughed and carefully twirled the ends
of his mustache.
".I'm sorry am to be hurried away
so abruptly" he resumed, land I am
sorry so many are desirous of seeing me
hanged. We used to read of crowds of
people going to executions in the old
country, but those stories related to
days Of revolt and such things 1t
shouldn't be so in this intelligent coun-
try"
"Those people want to see the death
Of Kate Cling avenged"
".They do, eh?' he said, with touch
of scorn and bitterness in his voice,
"well, let 'em; let 'em come, 1 don't
give a - anyhow. They will see a
game dog on that scaffold, let me tell
you; they will see guy that can die
with his boots ON and not whimper.
l am sorry Jesse James and the Dalton
boys can't see me die. They'd see as
game guy as they ever saw in their
lives. tell you I've got an ambition to
drop through that trap"
Was Amused at the Priests.
81 was amused last night when those
priests came to reform me. They are
all right, they are good men, but they
can't put freshness into rotten egg,
and l told them it didn't go with me.
Too bad, you know, but l was never
taught to take any stock in religion
If there is hereafter I'll stand as
good show as anybody, because 1
have never done anything but what
my conscience dictated. l am all right
The people who don't think 80 are as
ignorant in their way as may be in
mlne.'
Don't you have any fear at all? are
you not afraid to die?''
Now" he answered emphatically,
II welcome the drop from that trap
You may not believe it, but wish it
could all come off now.''
Gained Down Somewhat.
At o'clock on the last evening of
his life Harry Hayward was marvel
of what looked like nerve. He had
countermanded the order that he had
given for an early supper and wanted
the meal served at 10 o'clock. He de-
liberated about it and asked the opinion
of Deputy Megaarden. Megaarden
didn't know, and said so
Il see," said Harry, ''you have never
had the opportunity of ordering your
last supper" and he laughed. He
walked about great deal and did not
make the usual efforts at conversation
that have kept the death watch busy
trying to go along with the fantastic
movements of his busy brain.
Wanted More Company.
About 7:S0 Harry complained because
he didn't have more company and
asked that some Of the press boys be
sent up. to see him. Doctors Holmes
and Burton went with them and they
found Harry in the best of spirits. He
laughed easily enough about the event
that was to come off early in the morn
ing, for he had been informed by Sher-
iff Holmberg that it would come off
very soon after midnight, and probably
about 2 o'clock. Soon after 8 o'clock
Harry continued the dictation of his
memoirs to a stenographer, and this
occupied his time for several hours. He
then ate his last meal, had short talk
with Rev. William Wilkinson and
coolly prepared for his execution.
Semi-weekly register. (Brookings, Brookings Co., S.D.) 1894-1898, 1895-12-14

aother, DR.. Thaddeus Hayward,
! aid:
'i@ know / am a great believer in
Fiaalism. If I get safely on the
4 ade ! will send a message to
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
ANCIENT WONDERS.
Buildings OF Old Which Modern
Machinery Could not Erect.

Buildings OF Old Which Modern
Machinery Could not Erect.
Nineveh was fourteen miles long
and eight miles wide, the whole city
surrounded by a wall 100 feet high,
so thick as to furnish ample room for
three chariots to be driven abreast
around the top. Babylon was fifty
miles within the walls, which were
seventy-fve feet thick and of the same
height rs those OF Nineveh. This mon
ster wall had twelve openings or gates,
which were closed by enormous brass
shutters every evening at sundown.
The temple. OF Diana at Ep esus,
which vas about an even 100 wears
in building, was $50 feet to the first
support OF the roof. The largest one
OF TIL" pyramids vas originally 481
feet high and S53 on the sides. the
base covering eleven acres. The
stones, which arein 20Slayers, average
sixty feet in lpllyth, One account
says that 100000 men worked lor
twenty years in lashioning the 1'ita-
mic pile The famous ".abyrinth OF
Egypt" contained 800 rooms or
chambers and twelve halls. Thebes,
Egypt, at the present time, presents
ruins twenty seven miles in clrcum-
ference. The remains OF many OF the
buildings, such as columns. arches,
etc, are OF such gigantic size
that no known modern machinery
would be equal to the task of tuking
them down, to say nothing of putting
them III their present positions.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Mortgage @ae,

(First Pub, Jan. 10, last March - pubD
Defau having he' made IN the conditions of
q certain noriga q containing the power of sale,
Off 81 of egist of Deeds in and for the county
of Brule, state of south Dakota. in book 20 of
mortgages on page AL. filed therein for record
on the oath day of November, 1893, at 9:15 clock
a. M, whereby Eta EsmHy and +. p. Esmay,
her husband, mor.gagers, mortaged to g. R.
Dakota. mortgagee, lot No. nine 10y of block No.
twelve .l2) of the original plat "f Kimball. in
Brule county. South Dakota. by which default
said power OF sale has become operative. and
rn action or proceedings ut law has been insti-
ts.trd to recover the debt s.cnred thereby or any
part thereof, and that there is claimed to be due
upon said mortsageat the date Of this notice
the. snm of'one hundred and eighty-four dollars
and seventy cents tS1S4.70) principal and inter
est. Now, therefore, notice is hereby given that
by virtue of power of sale contained ir said
mort gage, and duly recorded aforesaid, and
in perSnance of tn. statutes made and provided
the said mortgage will b, forerlosad by sale OF
the mortea promises therein described, ii,
public auction, by the sheriI of Brnle count.
or his deputy, at tie frnnt door of the court
house in tao city OF Chamberlain. III So d count!
and state on Il O 5'h day ( March, 1895, MT Il
o'clock in thu foreroon of said day, to pay saic
pebt, interest and Disbursements allowed by law
Dated a. Ktmhall, South Dnlzotn, Jan. H. 1895
c. r. TINAN, Mcrieagee.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Mortgage Sale.

tfirst publication FEB. Z; last, March 49,
Notice is hereby given that default has been
made in the payment of certain mort.HGe.
dated February LIST 1887, executed BY William
Franklin, and Sarah Jane Franklin, his wife
mortgagenrs, to Orspn NJ. Foote, mnrtgagee ard
recorded February 4, 1881, ut o'ch.ck II. m, in
he :. ce Of Rey,ster OF Deed. of Brule cou .ty.
D T., in book 3, page $40; that SAID mortsaxe
was dn.y assigned hy Orenn NJ. Foota, to G. ".
Wood and the ass;snmea, thereof was rscos!: q i
the lith dny of January. 1895; in hook b, pae,
aiu ''f !:.:a,t coun',, S. D. iecnrls: that the
amount clai'ned To be tue Mt this date is $3.50
principal, si7 interest and $50 tare paid-,"ial,
SAT- ard thnt by vlrrua of o"w r of s,le con-
taine,l therein the said mortgage will be fore
closed hr Il sale MT publ cnnctinn, by the sheriff
of sal. county or, or his d,puty. on Tuesday the l9
dny"f March, 1895, ut nne o'clock m. of said
d ). Mt the front door Of the cnnrt house in tire
city of Chamberln'n in said Brulo cou.ty and
stats of South Dakota. nf Tho s-et I,remi-
ses, situated il, said Brnl" countya 4 described
in said m ntgaee es follow: Lotsi (Gl in block
Ten (lIl in the town n ,@ citSuf Kimball, accord
ne Ia the recorded pla til reof.
Dated at kimbali 8. D., Jan. -. 1895.
AS. Stuver, G.. II. Wood
Attorney. Assignee of Mortgage.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

The South Dakota Republican admin
istration which succeeded iu letting its
treasurer get away with S350.OO0 of state
funds. pretty well whiteWashed every
body connected with the steal aid
arranged to borrow more money is now
ready to tackle the finances of the
nation. A committee Of three from each
house OF the legislature are to draft a
memorial to congress petitioning that
body to adopt some means to restore
prosperity. IL our W Sc solons will restore
Taylor and his wah and make 1T rain
next summer we'll be satisfied to let
congress run the balance of the country.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Another Ar.es,an wen nll1.


Those at the head OF the artesian well
work in Brule county have drafted
new artesian we'll law which Senator
Fo0te has introduced as bill 1893. The
bill contains the important features of
the old law-slnce repealed--nnder
which the artesian wells in Brule coun-
ty have been put down, together with
important notifications and additions
which it is expected VIII tend to promote
the work Of sinking artesian wells.
The bill provides that the township at
large may be assessed one fourth Of the
cost OF the well and bitches, the county
one-tenth and the property holders
directly benefited the remainder. One
fourth OF the cost of the well may be
paid when the work on the well is one
third completed, another payment of like
amount when the well is two thirds done
and the remainder when the we'll is
accepted. Counties are permitted to levy
a mill TAX to pay its quote on the
wells.
The bill also provides that the county
commissioners NAV IL they see fit issue
bonds to the extent OF three per cent of
the assessed valuation OF the county for
the "payment of the construction of ar
tesian wells iii any part OF the county as
provided by this act,' the interest aud
principle of the bonds to be paid by the
township or townships wherein The arte-
sian wells have been constructed. Just
the object of this feature of the bill is
not clear. incidentally, the commission
ers OF this county. who mad a hand in tile
making of the bill, are very anxious to
fund the present Indebtedness of the
county by bonding in order to cover any
and all artesian we'll warrants ahoui.
which there might be aQnestion. Fund
ing them into bonds would not theln them
any, not particle. The bill in question
provides only that bonds may be issu, d
for the payment OF wells constructed
under its provisions.
In common with all artesian well laws
now IN tOrce Or heretofore enacted 'he
bill fails in one very important partfcu-
lar. The bill SAYS that "all asses ments
or benefits under this actshall be upcn
the principle OF benefits derived Tn
event OF failure to obtain q satisfactory
flow of water, granting the contractor
has performed his part. or that for any
reason we'll cannot be completed after
a portion of the contract price has been
paid and no recovery from the contractor
possible. who stands the expense. the
county or the townships and individuals
directly assessed along the proposed
waterways. who derive no benefit?
Either or both these things may happen
at any time-already occurred in this
cnnnty-and any new law should cover
this point clearly that any litigation
may be avoided.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Am Elopement Frustra1ed,


A fond parent heard his daughter
and her sweetheart plan for an elope.
ment. The next day the old man
waited upon the latter and addressed
him thus:
You are fine, brave youth and
don't object to you for a son-in-law
Here's twenty pounds to AID in tile
elopemcnt May you live happy IL the
same house, and may no accident oc
cur to throw the least shade on the
sunshine Of your life. All that 1 re.
quest b thrI you elope with my
daughter. She is mighty GEe girl.
you know; but somehow her. mother
and could never travel smoothly
with her We don't know her good
points Elope with her to such dis
tance that she won't return to her low
Ing father and mother any more.
Good bye, sonny, and ,aay you be
happy
There was an etSpement that even.
ing Of one The young man went un-
accompanied. He thought everything
could ont be entirely right when the
old man WIS so anxions to got rid Of
the ..,ri. Tlla father ipnhs iipeti II rs
j very ;ieat hit t'f stra fegg
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Woman suffrage passed the senate, but

Woman suffrage passed the senate, but
it is said to he doomed in the hnusp--it
is to he hoped SO at least The same
people who are at Pierre clemoring for
woman suffrage have been lighting
resuhmission from start to finish and
uncomproulisingly. They should be
given taste oflheir own medicine. Aside
from this the demandfor woman suffrage
comes from an insignificant few
"a band of would be reformers who
want TO shape the world after their own
pattern. II the wives and mothers and
ynung women of South Dakota could
express themselves on this question the
project would be voted down three TO
one,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
FIFTY Dollars Gwen away.

1ntS aBAtSu ~ SNaSs
To raisers of Ponllry. the most worder-
fnl AMI valuable monthly is the POULTRY
KEEPER. The publishers offer fifty d.l.
lars free. Send for sample copy and see
how. ANY of the following bick numbers
worth dollar bnt sent postpaid for only
five cents each: Brooiers, Incuhators.
Appl'a 'ances, Poultry Tlonses (Illus.) Aug.
'S9, Aug. '9l. Worth $40. Poultry
Houses. April 's7, Oct. 'sS and July '9l
go illns.) Preserving Eggs. Sept. 81.
Turkeys, Mar. '92. Ponltry Diseases, Nov
81. How to Feed for Eggs, Oct. 81.
all Abont Lice, Oct. 81, Dec. '9i. 1ess-
ing Eggs. June, '9l and June '92. How
to Make the Hot Water Incubator. July
.s7. Sample free. Address, The Poultry
Keeper Co., Parkesburg Pa.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

Aprnpas of cold weather, The lowest
mercury recorded was in a balloon ten
miles high, sent up from Paris, at which
elevation the merriry dronped TO 1Of
below zero. The lowest record on earth
was made at Wrrehejnnsk. Siberia, Jan.
Is. 1895. when the thrrmnmetpr showed
~ below. This is ahnnt the cnlaest spot
in the Fnown world. The ground rrnnzps
t. = denth of 100 fent and never thaws.
I've lnwnst recorded Temperature IN the
United States comes from Tobacco Gar
den, North Daknta-64 below zero.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
THE KIMBALL GRAPHIC
CLATE r. TINAN.
The Official Pauef Of BruIe County.

The Washington Springs Republican
tells about an artesian we'll just COM
pleted by a farmer in Sanborn county at
a cost Of $500 which flows POO gallons a
minute and has pressure Of 1f0 pounds.
1t is Pinch we'll and is 7l5 feet deep.
Wells like this are possible all over
Brnle county and will furnish all the
water any lb0 acre farm will need for
irrigation and for stock. 1t is a mis-
taken idea that one must have a $4,ON0
6.inch Well in order 10 accomplish any
thing In the irrigation line. In the fret
place such we'll isn't needed for l6O
acres and in the next place it will be
found that irrigation Is good deal like
the sheep busines, the cattle business or
the hen business-those who start in OH
small scale are the ones to make a
success of it, Twenty acres of land put
into the right kind Of crop and pr per-
ly irrigated will make any farmer rich
in ten years. After the supsoil has
become saturated by repeated wetting
twice the amount of land can be taken
care of with the same amount of water,
and some years 10 water would be re-
qnired. An artesian well simply enables
the man who has it to snap his fingers
at the weather clerk. In western Kansas
farmers are getting $500 to $500 off from
TWO OF three acres of ground by the
means of shallow wells and windlnills.
No big thing to be snFe, but it bpats 10
acres OF wheat unfit for cutting all to
pieces. II you can't get a heap of water
get what you can--even if no more than
for garden patch. This, supplemented
with stock raising, will quickly put the
Brule county farmers head and shoulders
above those in any other part of the
state.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
THE GRAPHIC.

ULAoks but a few mouths Of being taS -.
sst nevspaper In Bruis county.
- As an advertising medium It 4 nseTvA
sslicd o! any newspaper IN Snuth Dakota
- Has rapidly 'ucr easing o,rouiat ataou asnsua
sAs most Intelligent claas of people "a saru,o
A ths sursouuatns COUNTIES
~ Hxs siruulstion second 70 none 4. ~
~ AAasfntns eouassss. aud = paid-ur ssk
"rtstion list II IA believed superior
II !. lively. spicy. independent aud Dc.
s"tsd soely to tho Interests II Elnbxll aaA
sr''ls ooufsy. Every body enjoys reading r.
I'VE "a q trial -
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
A careful canvas of the senate shows

A careful canvas of the senate shows
that forty seven senators are for free
silver and thirty-nine are against it. 1t
is a significant fact that just twice as
many Democratic as Republican sena-
tors favor free silver, all of which is
respectfully referred to the Mitchell
Republican and Chamberlain Journal
and all other Republican silveritcs in
the state.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Carers Ed,t,on Laws os IS $.

In order To continue meeting tie popu-
lar demand for cheap edition ot lie
laws. the Carter Publishing Co.. Pierre,
S. D. will i'sue their regular Dollar Edi-
ton, Immediately after the adjourn
ment OF the legislature. Advance sheets
OF these laws will be printed and mailed
once each week. throughout the entire
session for $3.50.
We are publishers and have in stock
a!i the laws and Supreme Court Reports
of the State and Territory. Orders may
q lso now be filed for the authorized edi-
tion of the session laws of 1895, in full
law binding or hslf sheep.
Order the Dollar Edition or the Ad.
vance Sheets and keep posted. This
edition is intended to flll the gap inter
yening between the passage of the laws
and the publication of the authorized
edition.
Send for catalogue Of Law Books and
legal blanks. Carter Publishing Co.
Pierre. S. D. 4
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

The famons LYON county. Iowa. hond
case was decided hy the U. S. supreme
conrt Mnndav. The decision is in favor
of the county and dispos.s of case long
In litigation: wipine out debt of $500
Or0. The ease grew ont Of an unlawful
Indebtedness created in the early history
of the county by an incompetent and
corrupt board of commissioners.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

A Washington special nays that orr
pickprel statesman isn't worried over tile
criticisms of the solons at Pierre anent
the Hawaiian:mnddle and that he would
continue to vote for non-inteference by
this country until the end OF the chapter.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
circuit cour, cases.

The following are the cases disposed Of
at the adjourned term of court held last
week.
j. L. Thompson, receiver. vs.. 7. G. Ken
nedy. Continued.
L. Spalding ys. j. I. Stene. Judgment
for plaintiff for amount sued for.
j. l.. Thompson, receiver, vs.. o. G..
Stuart and wife. Continued by defend
ant.
J.A. Smith VS.. Mary Clayton Plain
tiff's deposit ion suppressed upon motion
of defendant. Plaintiff then continued
the case.
e. c. Tompkins, Receiver Union Stock
Yards bank VS.. J.T Stearns. Verdic,
for defendant.
+. c. rompkine, receiver, etc, vs. Scott
Hayes. Judgment for defendant upon
trial by court.
L. G. Tompkins, receiver etc. VS.. A. G..
Kellam. Judgment for defendant on
trial by court.
| The last three cases grew ont Of the
accommodation notes given by the
defendants to E. W. Skerry, as president
of The Union Stuck Yard Bank of Sioux
| City, and represented some $4,000 in
notes. The evidence clearly showed,
including letters from Skerrv at the
| time the notes were given, that they
were simply for the accommodation of
the Union Stuck Yard Bank, or its presi-
dent-Skerry.
K c. Tompkins, receiver, ETC., vs. The
Dakota Land Il Town Lot Co. Referred
to S. II. Wright, who is to pass upon all
the issues of law an,I fact.
E. B. Taft VS.. Charles Smith. Vtrdict
aud judgment for plaintiff for sum sued
| for.
II. NJ Stone vs.. Owen Smith, Virdict
and judgment for plaintiff. This case
originated over S., claimed as damages
for transpasstng cattle. which the de-
fendant took up, and the plaintiff reple-
We'd Cost in justices court was about
4 $50. to which is now added the circuit
court costs amounting to about 1925
| 'a'p'N. tuS HNtVbuahS WdS ouCltSSthl Ill
j. P. contt, and plaintiff appealed, with
the boye results.
Duluth Shoe Co. VS.. E. B. Taft. Settled
and dismissed at plaintiffs cost.
II. IL. Clough vs.. Lyman county. The
court directed verdict for defendant.
A. Short VS.. White Lake township, Aur-
ora county. Demurrer to complaint
sustained, and n"tico of appeal given.
f. t. Farrei vs.. NJ. +. Distad ct al.
| Defendants demurrer oyerruled.
The Chamberlain Electric Light &
Power Co receiyership matter.
Application hy Quarnberg, f, B. Far
g" u Co, et al TO have P. ]. Germ, wi o
had been previously appointed rpcpie, r
| removed on arcuunt of being Interested,
and disnterested person appointp in
his place. Petition granted, and N. w.
! Egleston appointed. and his bonds fixed
at $1,000, which was given aud said
| Eglrston duly qualified.
The State Of South Dakota vs.. Engbert
and Runge. Verdict of not guilty as to
Enghrrt. and guilty as to Runge.
'rhe convicted defendant was fined $50
anil costs, $40 and stands committed to
| jail until fiue and costs are paid.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Worlds Fair Highest Award.
County Court Notice.

State of South Dakota. county of Brule. In
county court, March term, 1899.
In the matter of the estate of Philip CULLEN,
deceueed
Nancy Q,ilen. widow of the de, eas d, John
CULLEN. Thomas Qn,,ien. MnrA f. 2gerald,
NJ chael Quillen and Budget Nj Giaw, heirs at
ard t" all to whom these presents may come.
No,ic. is hereby given, that John Qu lien has
fled with The judge of this court, a petition
n.ta.e Of PhilipQnisien, dec .asrd, and that on
Monday, tie y Ii day of March, 1895. III 10 o'clock
n. ln., of sud day beng dag pf n regular torn
the court honsc in The city of Chamberlain.
county of Brule, has been set Tor hearing said
petition, whc,c and when amy person Interested
may appear and show cRuse why said petition
s!inu!! nn, be granted.
Dated Mt Chamberlain this 18th day of January
4. ID. 1895. h. L.. DRURY
tG6s) Judge of the County Court.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

"Tt is so sad to think," says Mrs. Gram
mer. "that number Of men who call
themselves Christians voted for resnl mis-
sion." What about those mon who VI ted
against the bill and who drink enough
heer and whisky every wear to float a
boat? Are they Mrs. Cranmer's ideal
christians?
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
some Resub,n,.s,on r. e,n a r,ss

Argus Leader: The repeated demand
of the South Dakota Democratic platform
for resnbmissiOn have at las, been
granted by u Republican legislature,
Sioux City Tribnne:-Sou:h Dakota
will now have the pleasure Of another
prohibition campaign with its incidental
accompaniment of long haired men and
short haired women.
Sioux City Tribune:-There is little
doubt that when the question is submits
ted the people Of the state will over
whelmingly vote to kick prohibition out
of the state.
Sam Clark in the Keokuk. Oa.) Gate
Clty:-There is no greater folly han
trying to hinder the Legislative power OF
the people by constitutional embargo,
tak,ng from them tha.right to make the
statutes they want.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09

II our solons at Pierre would give less
time to drafting memorials to cong ess
and more time to doing the work for
which they are paid, they would come
nearer earning some ot their per diem.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1895-02-09
Reduced Rates on Nick1e
To Clexelanua hIn.

To CIeyeIaMu hIO.
National brick manufacturers a-so
citation. Tickets sold Feb. 9, To 14th.
Nat onal electric lIgh a SOFA ion.
Tickets sid Feb 1t to 2lth.
Ma on,i education u as.o.ia ion, (De
partmens Of Superintendent. } Tickets
SOIL 4 oh. 16 to Goth.
Above are reduced rates sold on Tia
certificate nan.