davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21
COLLEGE NOTES.

Mr.. E. Kiger, of Alsea, recently pre-
sented the museum with fine old Indi-
/ an mortar. Such contributions are high
ly appreciated by those in charge of the
museum.
Pres. B1oss and Profs. French, Wash
burn have each received, this week, Ger.
| tifcates of honorable mention, given to
them by special act of congress for their
assistance in perfecting the display of the
agricultural experiment stations at the
worlds fair
Station Bulletin No. IS, on "Forage
Plants and Pig Feeding, by Prof. French,
is nearly ready for distribution, and No.
36, on ''Fertilizers,'' Prof Shaw, is ON the
press.
The young ladies of the senior class
have commenced gymnaziurn work.
Will Ready is at present instructing them
in Indian club swinging.
Prof Craig recently received notice Of
his election to membership in the Amer.
lean forestry association. and Prof. Shaw
was admitted to the American chemical
association short time ago. 1t is rather
a difficult task to secure admission into
either of these associations. We fee
quite proud that two of our professors
should receive such an honor.
! The organization of the o. A. c. lawn
tennis club was completed last Friday,
with twelve charter members. A num-
ber of courts will be made as soon as
possible, and the players will commence
training at once for the tournament
which will be held later in the spring.
The following are the officers of the club
Manager, A. S. Addition; Sec, Don Ray
treas, Will Ready. The three officers
toserher with Lieut. Dent1er and c. E.
Small, constitute the board of directors
! 1t is expected that the club membership
i will reach twenty or more, as severa
have declared their intention of joining
: including number of professors. Ten
mis- is game but little known in thi:
part of the country, but it is hoped tha
this years work will create an interest il
/ the game.
! Heretofore the athletic association ha
taken but little interest in field sports
but this year they will enter into them t.
as great an extent as possible. Good
have been ordered. and a committe
appointed to build a track. A quarter
mile track is contemplated. The associ
alton expect to make the field day, whicl
is to be held in May, eclipse anything @
the kind ever held i'll Corvallis. A mum
Der of entries have already been booke'
by the committee, in some of the events
They hope to bring some men to tn
front who will do the o. A. c. credit a
the intercollegiate field day in june
This contest will mark an epoch in fel
sports in Oregon. HIGH AND Low.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

SIMON has about lost all his standing
as a political boss. With the two United
States senators and at least one represen-
tative opposed to him, and with the state
officials utterly antagonistic to him and
his methods, his political ''pull' was get
ting at low ebb. Most of the officials
of Mu1tnomah county are at war with
him, and now Mayor Frank has cut loose
from the little corruptionist by removing
a police commissioner with Simonistic
tendencies and threatening other needed
changes There is and will be plenty Of
fruit to pluck, but it will all be sou,
grapes for Joseph.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

Karl's Glover Root will purify your blood
clear your complexion, regulate your bow.
els and make your head clear as bell. Csc
SOC. and $l.oO. Sold by Graham 6 Wells.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

Stick Pin Here.-Remember
March 3Oth will be the last day
for tickets in the drawing for the
Parker Gun at NoIan's Clothing
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21
@r5e-~
@oxeffe @oh Deporfme1f
Embraces t5e::
@Mosf Complete l@Ioqf on TIE i2esf Side

large quantity of new material has recently been added
and the best styles of all kinds of Job Printing is done at
rates to correspond with present business depression
may rely upon receiving better here
than can be obtained elsewhere in this part of the State
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

DIR. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Worlds Fair Highest Medal and Dipiema.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

Captain Sweeney, U. S. A., San Diego,
CAL, says: 'Shiloh's Catarrh Remedy is
the first medicine have ever found that
would do me any good" Price SOC. Sold
by Graham s. Wells.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

Carpet Laying and Cleaning, Chimney
Cleaning, Whitewashing,. and Window
Cleaning Speciality.
The Corvallis gazette. [volume] (Corvallis, Or.) 1862-1899, 1895-03-21

February 25, 1895.
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
THE ARGUMENTS MADE.
Judge Symends and Attorney Gen.
eral Powers the Orators.
CASES FOR AND AGAINST HUGHES
ABLY PRESENTED.

When Court Comes in at 10 O'clock
this Forenoon Judge Bonney will
Charge the Jury-Dr. Hughes's Family
Remain at His Side through All,
the case against DIR. John B. Hughes was
absorbing, as the moment approached
for the arguments to begin Monday
morning. The respondent, apparently
more nervous than on the preceding days,
was accompanied By his wife and daugh-
tiers, as on the preceding days. The in
terest of the public was heightend by
The abrupt close of the proceedings on
Saturday. The fact that lawyer of the
oratoricaI reputation of Judge Symonds
bad staked everything on the final argu-
ment, aroused great expectations as to
the performance-expect not des-
tined to disappointment. The interest
was not less in the effort OF the ttor-
ney General. There had been some dis
appointment that the defence had not
given him an opportunity to display his
power and art in cross examination, as
he had displayed it to the great admira-
tion of the bar in the short but disaster
dealing examinati on of James Lewis in
the preceding trial. Consequently there
was an increased desire to hear the reply
which he would make to Judge Sy-
nnends's defense. The younger mem bers
of the bar were noticeably numerous in
the audience which had gathered as the
hour approaced for the court to come in.
In the large audience that filed all the
seats and the standing room there was
only single woman beside the mem bers
of the Hughes family. She satin the
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
A Feathered Cannibal.

The other day officers Skillings and
Sylvester witnessed a tragedy in feather
dom. that enlisted their sympathies. On
Portla nd Pier, butcher bird darted down
from The roof of building into the midst of
a flock of English sparrows. II seized one
sparrow by the neck and bore it away
peeping piteously. 1t flew down upon The
ice in the dock with its victim. he officials
frightened it away and it left the sparrow
on the ice. Its merciless grip on the little
birds neck had killed it in that short space
of time. The butcher bird Immediately re-
turned and few out of sight with its prey.
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
MUNICIPAL COURT.
BEFORE JUDGE GOULD

Monday--Robert A. LeVecque, Barney
Shaughnessey, John McCarron. Michael
Foley and Charles J. Cleavy. Intoxication
fined So and costs each. Cleavy, Slough
messy and LeVeeque suspended.
VIM. E. Winslow. Intoxioation; twenty
days in the county jail. On an ole offense
thirty days in Jail.
Joseph H. Glennan. lntoxication; thirty
days in the county jail. Suspended to take
the pledge
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12

fact that peritonitis did not develop
until Wednesday morning is of great
| significance, especially when compared
with the other great fact that the kidneys
were inactive as early as Sunday night.
That inaction of the kidneys, which
might have been and probably was
coming on gradually for some time.
could not have been produced by an OPP
Grafton performed on Saturday. Judge
| Symonds referred at length to the great
| amount of walking about done by the
victim on the Saturday and Sunday as
further evidence against an operation.
| The government sets forth in most
| specific terms that this respondent USED
an instrument. Where is the evil
dence that he did this? All the evidence
| is the other way. This girl did not con-
duct herself as il such thing had been
done. She did not pay DR.. Hughes. She
became his patient. She took some
cath artic pills from him and intended
to see him again.
the charge which it makes. Acting upon
this belief we have put in no testimony.
Had we done SO, we should have wanted
DIR. Hughes to have taken his place on
the stand. 1t is by the advice of his
counsel that he does not testify. The
law declares that this shall not De al
lowedEto weigh against him, and upon
You remem Der in the old play, how
tie young woman, pursued by the min
ions of the King, who sought her in I'M
holy love, rushed into tie presence of the
great minister Richelieu for protection.
He apprebended the situation and the
great Cardinal said:
BE it so?
Then wakes the power which in the age
of iron
Burst forth to curb the great and raise
the low.
Mark where she standsi around her
form I draw
| The awful circle of our solemn churc /!
| Set but foot within that holy ground,
And on thy head-yea, though 1t wore
crown--
I launch the curse of Rome.n
In conclusion Judge Symonds referred
to the presence of the respondents wife
and daughters.
@You have in your keeping the life of
this respondent A verdict of guilty ex-
cludes all hope. You have him here
surrounded in the hour of his awful need
by his daughters daughters of whom
any man might be proud and-a man SO
surroundedby the evidences Of family
affection, cannot be very bad man.
- Judge Symonds having concluded, the
court adjourned until 8 o CLOCK.
ATTORNEY GENERAL POWERS
began his argument as soon as the court
came in at O'Clock in the afternoon.
He said that he did not expect to argue
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
ATTORNEY GENERAL POWERS

began his argument as soon as the court
came in at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
He said that he did not expect to argue
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
Castoria.

~Castoria is an excellent medicine for chill
dren Mothers have repeatedly told me of its
good effect upon their children"
Or. G.. C. OsGoop,
L nrrall Mass
The Portland daily press., 1895-02-12
What 10

Samuel Pitchers prescription for Infants
Children contains neither Opium, Morphine
Narcotic substance. 1t is harmless substitute
Paregoric, Soothing syrups, and Castor OIL
is guarantee is thirty years by
Millions destroys Worms and allays
Castoria prevents vomiting Sour Curds
cures Diarrhoea and Wind Collie Castoria relieves
teethng troubles, constipation and hatuency.
Castoria assimlates food, regulates the stomach
and bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep Gas.
the Children's Panacea-the Mothers Friend
Castoria CastOria~
it
gcode known
G.. A. d.
ST.
oth
theebysen |
thmto ematue AND
bolen
Conway, AILENC SMITH,
The Ceutaur Murray Street, New York City
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
NINE SENTENCES.
No More Military Prisoners Anxi,
GUS to Know Their Fate.

The last of the prisoners con-
victed Of treason by the Military
Com mission were sentenced yes
terday. Their names were j.
Kama, Kakalahiwa, Kaneuu, D.
Keaunui, Kalomono, Pehu, Kea-
mupohaku, Kamaka and Alike,
and each of them was sentenced to
five years imprisonment with hard
labor, the fine of $4,000 being re-
mitted as in other similar cases.
Kama and Kahalahiwa pleaded
not guilty before the Court while
the others pleaded guilty. In con-
sideration Of the fact that the two
former bad testified in other cases
in behalf of the Government the
sentences were all made alike.
This closes the list of the convic-
tions before the Military Court and
the last prisoner has been sem
fenced.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
viii Not Leave.

The ADVERTISER is requested to
state that Mrs. Admiral Beardslee
and Miss Delgardo will not leave
by the Australia of the Goth inst.
Although their cabins were booked
at the Office of the company for that
date, their plans have been since
altered. They will leave, however,
on the Australians succeeding trip,
on or about April 18th.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

%The Singer has again arrived,
and If you wish to see him call at 1l3
BETHEL STREET. We wish to call
special attention to our exhibit Of
embroidery work.
3. BERGESEN.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

CO. Bedroom Sets, Wardrobes,
Ice Boxes, Stoves, Hanging Lamps,
Rugs, Bureaus, Chiffoniers, Steamer
and Veranda Chairs, Bed Lounges,
Sofas, Baby Cribs, Clothes Baskets,
Sewing Machines, Whatnots, Meat
Safes, Trunks, ETC., sold at the lowest
Cash Prices at the I. z. L., corner Of
Nuuanu and King streets.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

~G. K. Harrison, Practical Piano
and Organ Maker and Tuner, can fur
nish best factory references. Orders
left at Hawaiian News Co. will receive
prompt attention. All work guaran-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Card of Thanks.

THE UNDERSIGNED WISHES To
express his sincere gratitude to his
II any friends and especially to Ia. King,
Minister of The Interior, Captain Fuller,
Captain K &c, Nm Sanders, Lieut. nant
Werlich of the Philadelphia Pilors Nc
C,uley, Shepard AID Iorenzen, Mr.. a
STILL an and Mr.. Thos. KrouSe, for the
valuable assistance rendered him in ex-
tinguis hing the fire in the whaler Gay
head" and for he u an favors sincs.
CAPTAIN WV. Z SHOREY,
3942-lt Master Ba.k Gsyuead.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

% When you wish to discontinue
housekeeping let Hawkins & Henry
bid on your furniture in its entirety.
1t will avoid incon enience of selling
in pieces or sale. King and Alakea
streets.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

~NeIY and secondhand furni-
ture, all kinds OF secondhand books,
jewelry and diamonds bought and
sold. Contracts for painting.
HAWKINS s. HENRY.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

E~ For Ban gains In New and
Secondhand Furniture, Lawn Now
els, Wicker Chairs, Garden Hose,
etc., call at the I. x. L., corner OF
Nuuanu and King streets.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

pB- Beach Grove, Waikiki, near
Bishops Switch-Bathing and Picnic
Resort. Reserves for families, ladies
and children. Terms reasonable.
CHAs. F. WARREN, Manager.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

o. Apron Gin9hams, twelve
yardg for 81; Dress Ginghams ten and
eight yards for 81; Ladies' r. & r.
black and white, for so cents
at y. s. SACHS, $40 Fort street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

10 Hawkins Ge Henry make es-
Inmates on all classes of painting, wall
papering and upholstering. All work
guaranteed. King and Alakea streets.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

~ Furnished Rooms for rent
by the day, week, or month at the
Sailors Home.
MRS. r. I. GREEN.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

H~ PafrOnizs Ilaniwai Baths,
Waikiki. Tramcars pass the door.
w. S. BARTLETT, Proprietor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
SPECIAL BUSINESS iTRHs.

S~ Have YOu Seen the CoYsefs
SACHS is selling for 81 pair They
are bargain.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Annual Meeting.

THE ANNUAL AKgTIEG OF THE
stockholders Of the Hawaiian
Gazette Comrsny, Limited for the
p.'rpOse of elrcting officers for the
ensuing year will be held ut the Office of
". x. Ca tie, SATURDAY, March 10,
ut O'Clock. ". 3. BROWN,
So398 &GsTOlSly.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
G. E. SMITHIES,
Firewood for Sale.

Out AND SPLIT ALGEROBA
~ FireWocd in quantities To euit, at Sl2
per C I'd, delivered TO any part of the
city limits, free Of charge. Apply at yard
OF CAlifOrnia Feed warehouse. next 70 y.
&. q L. Co depot. Telephone 1875.
JACK ZEE,
S92sm Proprietor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

" If yOu want to sell ont
your FURNITURE in its entirety, call
at the I. x. L.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
~ Hawaiian Boat Rouse,

Foot of Richards street,
Have fine pleasure boats OF all des-
criptions for rent by the hour or day.
BALLS g. SHAW.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Lost.

DOSTAL SAVINGS BANK BOOK
i No 5947. Finder please return TO
this flee. 394I 2t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
To Let.

g. THAT ELEGANT REST
EIi dence at the head of Victoria
street and Thnraton Avenue,
South Punchhow Hill and known as
"Diana Lodge" partly furnished and
lately orcupied by E. Woltar. The pre-
misses can be inspec'e ed daily. A more
elegant sidence and finer location
for health canrot be fOnnd in the
city. The house is new and has all the
conveniences necessary. outside b1ild-
ing consists of Servants Quarters Car
rage House, Two stall Stables, and
eed Room, Bath Room, Tool Room and
Chicken Huuse, etc, etc.
E~Apply to
MAN o. THE PREMISES.
1896 If
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Notice.

TRAIT NO. 90, FOR $50, DRAWN
~ bv James Hay Wodehuuse on Theo.
n. Davies & Co., Limited, having been
lost, payment il stopped
3g4U-1t. THEO. n DAVIES & CO., LID.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Meeting Notice.

TS~HFRE WILL BE A MEETING OF
Squad No. of the Citizens
Guard at the American League
Hall THIS EVENING, for election of
officers. 3942-lt
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
For Sale.

4 LUHBER DRAY FOR SALE
N cheap. Can be seen at I. B. Muir
ray 8 shop, King s'raet.
39s1-Iw
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

The Daily Advertiser IS cents a
month.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
To Rent Or Lease.

- EAGLE HOUSE WITH OR
#iii without Cottages; furnished or
unfurnished Will give lease.
Apply to T. E KROU-E,
39{5-2E Arlington Ho'el.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14

DODMS AND ROAED CANBE HAD
III in private family. Call at No. u
Emma street.
3Q35-Iw
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Notice.

4 LLPERsOHs HAVING WIELAEI
~ Beer Kers in their possession will
oblive the under igned by information
in regard to came
@ J. MCCARTHY,
?940- 1w Criterion saloon,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1895-03-14
Notice.

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
stockholders of The Inter Island
Steam Navigation Company (Limited),
will be held NJ the office of The Com
pany. on TUESDAY, March 19th, 1895,
at 10 O'Clock Al
W. Fl. MCLEAN,
S934-td SecrttaTy.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-03
ANNUAL TRADES CONGRESS
Delegates Representing One
Million Workers Met at
Cardiff.
Among the Delegates Present Are
Samuel GomperS and p. J.
Mcguire Of America.

CARDIFF, WALES, Sept. 2.-The twenty
eighth annual Trades Union Congress of
Great Britain opened at noon to-day in the
town hall here with David Holmes, presl-
dent of the Cotton-spinners' Association,
in the chair.
The chairman announced that there
were present 344 duly elected delegates,
representing over million members of
various unions. Mr.. Holmes said that
though differences might arise during the
sessions of the congress he felt sure that
the delegates were actuated by one motive
the welfare of the working classes of the
United Kingdom.
At the conclusion of the chairmans re-
marks the Mayor of the city delivered an
address of welcome to the delegates.
Samuel Gompers, ex-president of the
American Federation of Labor, and P. ].
Mcguire, vice-president of the federation,
are fraternal delegates from the United
States.
The Mayor, in the course of his speech,
alluded to the growth of Cardiff, which. he
said, in this and other respects is supposed
to resemble Chicago.
Here John Burns interrupted the Mayor
by crying out, 81 hope not" The inter-
ruption was received with laughter.
The congress then proceeded to the cleo.
ton of president, the balloting resulting
in the choice of Mr.. Jenkins, shipwright.
J. III. Wilson decided to postpone until
tomorrow his challenge of the action of
the parliamentary committee in excluding
certain delegates.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-03
On the Bill Field.

BALTIMORE, Nd, Sept. 2-Morning game:
Baltimores, 6, g. 3; st. Louis, 0, 2, 4. Bat
teries-Hoffer and Clark, Breitenstein and
PETIT. Umpire Murray. Afternoon game
Baltimores, l, &, O.; st. Louis, 8, IL, l. Bat
teries-Esper aud Robinson, Ehret and Often.
Umpires-Hurst and Murray.
PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Sept. 2.-Philadel-
phias, ID, II, 5; Pittsburgs, 7, 13, a. Bat
teries-orth and Grady; Hawley and Moran
and Merritt. Umpire-Jevne.
WASHINGTON, D. c., Sept. 2.-Afternoon
game: Washingtons, 9. 9, 1; Louisvilles, z, IL,
4. Batteries-Gilroy and Mcclure, Mcfarland
and Warner. Umpire = Snyder. Morning
game: Washingtons, 6, 8, 2; Louisvilles, II,
10, 3. Batteries-Mercer and Mcclure, Cum
bingham and Warnef. Umpire-Snyder.
BOSTON, MASS, Sept. 2.-Morning game !:
Bostons, 3, z, 2; Cincinnatis, 4, IL, 3. Batter
1es-Dolan and Ryan, Dwyer and Vaughn. Um-
pire-EmsGe. Afternoon game: Bostons, z,
IL, 2: Cincinnatis, 3, 6, 4. Observation-Disclosures
and Camel, PARROT and Vaughn. Umpire
Emslie.
BROOKLYN, n. Y, Sept. 2.-Morning game:
Brooklyns, IL, 10, 2; Chicagos, 3, 10, 5. Bat
terles-Stein and Grim, Griffith and Kittredge
Umpire-McDonaid. Afternoon game: BROOK.
lyns, Is, TO- 4; Chicagos, 6, 49, 8. Batteries
Kennedy and Grim, Terry and Donohue Um-
pire-McDonald.
NEW YORK. n. Y, Sept. 2.-Morning game !:
New Yorks, a, z, d; CleYelands, 3, 5, A. Bat
teries-Clarke. and Wilson, Young and Tim
mer. Umpires-0Day and Keefe Afternoon
game: New Yorks, 5, 6, 4; Clevelands, 8, 8,
Batteries-Rusie and Farrell, Cuppy and Tim
mer. Umpires-ODay and Keefe