davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
First published Sept 20. 1875
Notice of Final Settlement.

STATE OF KANSAS, I CO
ALLEN COUNTY, %
In the Probate Court in and for said County
In the matter of the Estate of Isaac A. Gilien-
water deceased.
TREDITORS and all other persons interested
~ In the aforesaid estate are hereby notified
that | shall apply TO the Probate Court in
and for said county, sitting at the Court House.
IN lola Allen county, State of Kansas on the
22SD DAY OF OCTOBER, A. D. 1885.
for full and final settlement of said estate
HANNAH J. GILLESWATER, Administrator,
OF the Estate OF Isaac A. CLEARWATER. deceased
[42-45l
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

In the District Court within and for the county
of Allen in the state of Kansas.
Margaret c. Bush, plaintiff,
VS..
John A. Carter, Margaret J.
Carter. James NJ. Calvin,
James W Calvin, II. c.
Mecham and W. W. Jacobs
Trustees, g. w. Keller, the
Bank of Colony, a corpora
ton, j. W. Jackson, J. T.
Lineback and Isaac Thorn
as, defendants
John A. Carter Margaret Carter James N.
Calvin, James W. Calvin, J. W. Jackson and
Isaac Thomas will take notice that the said
Margaret G. Bush as plaintiff, did, on the 18th
day of September. 1895, file her petition in said
district court, within and for the county of
Allen. in the State of Kansas, against the said
John a. Carter, Margaret J. Carter, James NJ
Calvin, James W. Calvin, III. &. Mechim and W.
W. Jacobs, trustees, G.. W. Keller, the Bank of
Colony, corporation, J. W. Jackson, J. T. Line
back and Isaac Thomas as defendants and that
the said John A. Carter, Margaret j. Carter
James NJ Calvin. James w. Calvin, J. w. Jack
son and Isaac Thomas must answer said petit
ton filed as aforesaid, on or before the second
day of November, 1895. or said petition will be
taken as true, and a judgment rendered in said
action against said defendants, John A. Carter.
Margaret ]. Carter. James NJ. Calvin and James
w. Calvin tor the sum of eight hundred and
twenty-eight dollars. with interest thereon at
the rate of ten per cent per annum from the LIST
S4l75, with interest thereon at the rate of ten
per cent per annum from the 18th day of Aug
uSL 1875 ana tOr costs OF suit, and q further
judgment against said defendants. John A. Car
ter, Margaret J. Carter, James NJ. Calvin, James
W. Calvin. ]. W. Jackson, Isaac Thomas and all
the other defendants in said action for the fore
closure of a certain mortgage upon the follow
ing described real estate tO-wit: The north
half IN 1l) Of the southwest quarter (swlJ of
section No. twenty t20l in township No. twenty
three (28 south. of range No. twenty C2Ol east of
the sixth principal meridian, lying and situated
in the county of Allen, in the State of Kansas
and adjudging that said plaintiff has the first
lien on said premises, TO the amount for which
judgment will be taken as aforesaid, and order
ing said premises to be sold without appraise-
ment. and the proceeds applied to the payment
of the amount due plaintiff and costs of suit
and forever barring and fOreclosing said de-
PENDANTS, and each of them, of and from all
right title, estate, interest, property and equity
of redemption, in or TO said premises, or any
part thereof W. W JACOBS,
Attest FRANK L. TRAVIS, Atty. for Plf.
SEAL Clerk. T42-44I
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
COTTAGE GROVE TOWNSHIP.

COTTAGE GROVE TOWNSHIP.
The Republican primary for Cot
tage Grove township will he held at
Prairie View school house at 2O'clOck
p. M, on Saturday Oct, l. for the
purpose of nominating candidates for
the various town hip offices.
nv order of Com
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
TOWNSHIP PRIMARIES.
DEER CREEK TOWNSHIP.

The Republicans of Deer Creek
township will hold convention on
Saturday October 5th for the purpose
of nominating township officers All
Republicans are urged to attend.
BY Order Of Com.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
ELM TOWNSHIP.

The Republican primary for Elm
township will be held at LaHarpe on
Monday eve Oct, for the purpose of
nominating candidates for the various
township offices. By order of Com.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
CONVENTION.

a mass township convention of the
Prohibition party will be held at the
court house in lola on the 9Th dav of
October, 1895 at o'clock p. m. to NOM
mate township ticket.
BY ORDER OF COM.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

Hon. f. d. Lacey has shown him
self to be fair minded, level headed
usiness man during the three years
he has been on the Board of County
commissioners, and his reelection is
only the natural and sensible thing.
His experience will make his services
of great value to the county.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
GENEVA TOWNSHIP.

The Republicans of Geneva town.
ship will hold caucus at 3 o'clock
Saturday afternoon, October u, for
the purpose of nominating candidates
for township offices.
By order of COMMITTEE.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

Looked at from one stand point it is
a good thing prices are starting in
low this fall. If it were not so the
Populist orators wouldn't have any
thing to talk about.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

Charley Ausherman' illness will
probably prevent him from making
an active canvass of the county in the
interest of his own election. But the
people will see that his interests are
looked after all right. He has made
a most efficient sheriff during the two
years he has held office, and nobody
doubts his reelection.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
LOCAL POLITICAL NOTES.

The election will be held 80 days
from tomorrow. How time does fly.
One reason why the Republicans OF
Allen county will elect their straight
ticket is that they do not care to put
a man in office who will contribute
next year to a campaign fund for the
election of a Democratic president or
a calamity governor.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

The Republicans of Alien county
are not making any great hurIah in
this campaign and they don't intend
10. Only when election day comes
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

they are going to elect lot of good
men to Office in the good Old way.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
For Sale or Trade.

J. T. Wood, LsHarpe, has mich COWS for sale
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

The money question is an import
ant pr oblem. But we are not going
to settle it here in Allen county this
fall. The views of men who are to be
elected to county office have no more
to do with the case than the flowers
that bloom in the spring. The Re-
publican Congress and the Republic
can President that are to be elected
next fall Will settle that question
and settle it right.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04

Congressman Charles Curtis is to
peak at NeOsho Falls next Thursday
e evening, Oct, 10.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1895-10-04
First published Sept 20, 1881
Publication Notice.

In the District Court within and for the county
of Allen in the State of Kansas
Margaret C.. Bush, plaintiff
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
FREE L

Send your address to II. e. Bucklen
g Co, Chicago, and get a free sample
OF DR., Kings New Life pills. A trial
win convince you Of their merits. These
pills are easy In action and are particu-
larly effective in the cure Of constipa-
ton and sick headache. For malaria
and liver troubles they have been prov
ed invaluable, They are guaranteed to
be perfectly free from any deleterlous
substance and to be purely vegetable.
They do not weaken by their action.
but by giving tone to the stomach and
bowels greatly invigorate the system.
Regular size, rs cents per box, Sold by
Chas. Rogers, druggist, Odd Fellows
Building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

England QIas assented Ito the annexa-
ton of Madagascar by France, which
probably means the oonsen Of France
to the seizue of THE mouths Of the ORR
noco by England. If some of the Eng
lisbmen VINO are trying to rob venez
usla Of dts great river should meet the
fate of Macmillan, no n WIN grieve
about II in this country.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
4 VEAL FOREIGN L

1t is qnate Mkely THAT all the pending
foreign complications will be amicably
settled, but the result will be due rath-
er to the feebleness Of the admtnistra-
ton than to a proper support OF our
rights and standards on Its pant. 9th
er countries understand very well that
cur present toreIgn policy % one OF
concession and conciliatlon rather than
of dignity, firmness end s~elf-rellance.
The fact that various nations have ven
Aured to assail our interests, to dis
crtminate against our products, to treat
our wishes with indifference. implies
that iuhey recognize the weakness OF
the administration and feel that they
are talking no risk In adopting such
a course. They are not at all afraid
Of being called to account for their UNI
friendly acttons. At luhe most, nothing
worse can happen, they are satisfied.
Than % little diplomatic controversy,
with the probability that in the end
they win secure all They want. They
know THAT the whole tendency Of the
policy CT THE administration in internA-
tional disputes is toward a peaceful
solution at any cost, and they are
quick 10 take advantage Of the oppor-
tunity thus presented for the promo
tion ofstheir own welfare and prosper
lily at our expense.
The people Of The United States GER
talnly do not dndorse this policy. They
believe In peace, 10 be sure, and prefer
the maintenance OF friendly relations
with all the rest OF the world but they
do not beheve In seeking such a result
by tamely submitting to all sorts OF
Sights and injuries, or by allowing the
idea 10 prevail that they are more op,
posed 10 war than they are to humilia-
tion. 1t Is mot TO be supposed for a mo-
ment that they favor bhe theory OF
dealing with every intervening foreign
difficulty In a spirit of unrufied kind
ness and systematic co~ndescension.
They would Hike to see a little pluck
and Independence manifested In dlplo,
matlc af0airs. The policy of avoiding
war by showing a readiness to fight n
necessary would suit them much better
than this constant suggestion of a will
hngness to accept almost amy terms in
order to prevent hOsHhties. They are
tired and sick, in short. of methods
THAT bring reproarh and rldicule upon
the country, and put It practically at
the mercy of scheming and intlmida&.
Ing nations. This Is one of their great
est grievances against the Cleveland
administration and tine Democratic
They long for a display Of
courageous and resOlute Americanism,
and for proper assertion of the fact
that the nag Of thelr country means
something more than peace at any
nrlce
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

President Dfaz, OF Mexico, is beng
petitioned by leading citizens and busl-
ness organizations to accept another
term. He HAS certainly conducted the
affairs of tine government with pro-
noarnced success, and proved himself
to be one Of the greatest men in the
history of thfs country.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

MIR. edison says THAT he Is making
good progress with an invention thAt
viii throw on a sCreen the llfe-slze
picture Of a MAJ Spreading while sae
photograph supplies Rhe words. or II
wiil supply nOth TINE movements and
the music Of the performance in grand
opera. The music of the euture may
BE- pomthing entirely Hlfrerent from
what Wagner supposaf.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
WHAT A WORD WILL DO.

Byron reminds us that a word Is
enough to mankind to mutual
slaughter. Yes. there is power In a
word-Marathon, for instance, Water
loo. Gettysburg, Appomattox, Great
battles, these. but what a great battle
is going on In many a sick and suffer-
Ing body. In yours. perhaps. Take
courage. Call to your aid DR.. Plerce's
Golden Medical Discovery. It acts
powerfully upon the liver, cleanses the
system Of all blood taints, and impurl-
ties; cures all humors, from a common
Blotch or Eruption to the worst Scrof-
ula. Salt Rheum, Fever Sores" Seal,
or Rough S,in, In short, all diseases
Naused by bad blood. Great Eating
Ulcers rapidly heal under Its benign
influence. Especially potent In curing
retter, Eczema. Eryslpelas. Bolls, Car.
buncles, Sore Eyes, S~crofulous Sores
and Swelllngs, Hip-Joint Disease,
white Swellings" and Enlarged
Glands.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
ALL FREE.

Those who have used DR.. Kings New
Discovery know its value, and those
who heve not have now the opportunity
10 try II free. Call on the advertised
druggist and get n trial bottle tree.
Send your name and address to II.
Bucklen & Co., Chicago, ana get a
sample box of New Life Pills Tree, az
well as a copy Of Guide to Heaitn ano
Household Instructor, free. All OF
which Is guaranteed to do you GOOD
and cost o nothing. Chas. Rogers
druggist, Odd Fellows Building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

It seems thht there Is one city in
the world that not only escapes taxes,
but pays a dividend to ITS Inhabitants.
This unique town Is GaAlnOw. Hungary.
whlrh derives 50 much revenue from
10 woods pastures ana ferns. that the
o-orpOruaion furnishes citizens with free
fuel. The most Of the money COmes
nom forests carefully guarded against
nns.a.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

III the people Of Cuba seem enthusi-
astc for liberty, do not blame them.
The desire comes from watching the
progress Of this country" Talk like
this in 1.-THE neighborhood Of Independ-
enoe Hall Is not inappropriate.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
FORTY-FIFTH STREET GRADE
NOTICE.

Notice Is hereby given that the Com
mon Council Of the City of Astoria,
nave determined and intend to estab-
llsh the grade Of 45th street In the part
Of the city laid OUT and recorded by
John Adalr, at the following heights
above the base of grades for said
City as established by Ordinance No.
II, entitled Ordinance No. II to es-
tablish q base Of grades for the streets
OF Astoria" as follows, to-wit:
AT the intersection with Astor street,
rs feet.
At the intersection with Bond street,
II and 4-lO feet.
The street to be Of the heights men
toned, throughout the width thereof,
and the slope thereof 20 be on a
straight or even line between sadd
points.
At any time within ten days from
the final publication Of this notice,
to|wit: within ten days from the 10th
day of April, 1895, remonstrance can
be made against said proposed grade,
and II within said time a written re-
monstTunce against the same shall be
made and filed with the Auditor and
Police Judge, by the owners of three
fourths OF the property adjacent to
said PORTION of said street, such pro-
posed grade shall not be made In any
event.
~ order Of the Common Council.
Attest; X. OSBURN,
Auditor and Police Judge,
Astoria, Oregon, April 9th, 1890.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Venezuela would be outclassed In a
fight with England, hut the battle Is
not always TO the strong. Courage
AMI a good cause count for something
and the little South American nation
has both.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
RuCKLEN,S ARNICA sALvE.

The best salve in the world fol Cuts,
prulses. Sores, Ulcers. Salt Eheum,
r'ever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands,
Nhilblains. Con.s, and All Skin Erup-
lions, and positively cures Piles, or no
Nay required. II ts guaranteed tn give
perfect satisfaction, or money refunded.
price. Or cents per kox. For sale by
0has. Rogers. Ndd Fellows building.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Spain Is rash In tackling the United
States and England at the same time.
1t is not at all certain that she can
whip the Cuban insurgents.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
They Lack Life

There are twlnes sold to fishermen
on the Columbia river that stand In
the same relationship to Marshalrs
Irvine as a wooden image does to the
human being-they lack strength-ife
-evenness-and lasting qualities. Don't
fool yourself into the belief that other
twines besides Marshal's win do lust
as WELL" They won't. They cannot.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Gentlemen:-This is to certify thar l
have used Krause's Headache Capsules
with satisfactory results. I bought a
box which cost me .So, anc n capsule
cured me Of a dreadful sick heodGche.
My wife and myself nave both used
the medicines manufactured by the
Norman Licbty Mf's 60. AID we re-
commend them TO the public as being
lust what they are represented.
Respectfully.
w. J. HUTCHINSON.
Ed. Gazette. Pleasant Hill. Mo.
Twenty-Five cents, for sale by chas'
Rogers, Astoria. Or. sole agents
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

1t cur es piles. It cures obstinate sores
chapped hands, wounds, 1t does this
q, ickly Is there any good reason why
you should not use DeWitrs Witch
Hazel salvee Chas. Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The pluck OF Venezuela is to be ad-
mired, and 1t may create a sentiment
In her favor lthat will make the job
Of whipping her a bigger one than Eng
land anticipates.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The Weekly Historian. the third old
est weekly in the state Of oregon, has.
next to the Portland orsgonian, the
largest weekly circulation in the state.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Cleveland ought Ito accept Bhat invi-
tatIon to visit Chicago now lthaIt his
course in the Debs strike has been in
dorsed by a Republican majority of
40. 900.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The Historian guarantees to its sub
scrIbers the largest circulation of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Handley & Haas are our Portland
agents and copies OF the Historian can
be had every morning at their stand
on First street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
PROVEN A BOON.

Gentlemen;-I have always recon-
mended Krause's Headache Capsules
wherever / have had a chance. They
have proven a Neritable boon In my
family against any and all kinds OF
headache. Yours truly,
j. f.. WALTER,
Leavenworth, Kansas.
ror aola hv Choa Rogers. Astoria
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The new silver party seems to have
exhausted Its energies I'm the act of
getting READY to begin business.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

At . puialc meeting Of cubana In
rhsladesphia hut week n q me ora
tars saia % the Americans present
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
Hard Times HdveCome-
Trying to Make it Easy,

We wish the public to understand
that we sell exclusively nothing
but
J. II. CUTTER WHISKEY
For 10 cents a drink, and Kopp's cele
brated N. p. Beer at 8 cents a glass.
The whisky Is the same as we have
been selling ever since we have beer
in business, and we are going to con
tinue the same as long as we can get Q
square deal on both sides.
WHITE HOUSE CORNER,
Corner 9th and Bond.
HARRIS & WRIGHT.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The spring elections are proving
that the Republican landslide Of last
FAIL has come Ito stay.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

You make No mistake when you take
Dewitt's Little Early Risers for BILL
lousness. dyspepsia. or headache. be-
cause these little pills cure their. Chas
Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Advertising rates can be had On ap.
plication to the business manager.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
no TICE CT THE INTENTION OF
COUNCIL TO RE-ESTABLISH
GRADE ON PART OF
18TH STREET..

Notice Is hereby given that the Com
mon Council Of the City Of Astoria,
have determined and intend to alter
the grade Of 10th street in the part OF
the city of Astoria laid out and re-
corded by ]. M. Shiveley, from the
south line Of Grand Avenue to the
south line of Irving Avenue, so that
the grade of said portion of said street
when re-established will be at heights
above the base OF grades for said city
as established by Ordinance No. II,
entitled Ordinance No. II, to establish
a base Of grades for the streets Of
Astoria" to-wtt:
At the south line of Grand avenue,
1875 feet.
At the north Line of Irving avenue,
1C7 feet.
At the south line Of Irving avenue,
ITO feet.
The street to be of heights mentioned
throughout the width thereof, at the
respective points designated according
to the proposed grade and the slope
between designated points to be
straight or even.
At any time within ten days from the
final publication Of this notice, towit:
within ten days from the 10th day of
April, 1895, remonstrance can be made
against said proposed alteration of
grade and If within said time a writ
ten remonstrance against the same
shall be made and filed with the Aud
itor and Police Judge, by the owners
Of three-fourths of the property ada
cent to said portion Of said street, such
proposed alteration of grade shall not
be made in any event.
BY order Of the Common council.
Attest: X. OSBURN,
Auditor and Police Judge.
Astoria, Oregon. April ON, 1880.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

A Republican majority of $1,000 in
Chicago covers a multitude of sins for
that understanding town.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

The nan One Minute Cough Cure
suggests a medicine that relieves at
once. and quickly cures. Its use proves
II. Chas. Rogers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
4ooK OUT FOR COLD WEATHER

Tt ride inside the Electric Lighted
d steam Heated Vestibule Apartment
ar trains of the Chicago, Milwaukee
nd 81, Paul Railway. and you will b,
i warm. comfortable, and cheerful as
a your own library or boudoir. Z,
ravel between Chicago, St. Paul or
Minneapolis, or Between Chicago and
'maha, In these luXuriously appointed
rams, is a supreme satisfaction and
Q the somewhat ancient advertisement
40 to read, "for further particulars
90 small bills" Small hills land large
mos, too) will be accepted Tor passage
md sleeping a tickets. All coupon
ticket agents on the coast sell tickets
the Chicago, Milwaukee and st.
Paul Railway, or address C. ]. Eddy
General Agent, Portland, q"
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
HAVE YOU A WIFE?

Have you any little ones? If
so, buy a lot on the Seashore, and
build them a summer home.
Their is no more beautiful place
than Silver Point Cliffs. e. u.
Ferguson, agent. Astoria Alb
stract Company.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14
Daily Astortart.
r or SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.

served BY carrier. per i5 cts
Sent By mail. per month........ 90 cts
aent by mall. per ysar...."....r7.oO
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

Or. Prices Cream baKing Powder
A~srasd Cold Medal Mhwn,sr FAB. So Francisco
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-14

DR.. Pierce's Pellets cure permanently
constipation, biliousness, sick head
ache. and indigestion.