davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
At CAMP iSHPEMING.

Thousands Visit the Place and Talk with
the Soldiers.
IsHPEMING, Mich, Sept. 10.-"Camp
Ishpeming" was the center of attraction
here. Over 5000 persons visited the camp
and gossiped with the soldiers. The
pumpmen at the Lake Superior section 81
mine were called out by the miners union
and non-union men were hired to fill the
vacancies. These quit and the mine is
now filing with water. The railroad
men who were asked to join the strikers
have refused to do SO, and they fear that
the strikers will try to compel them to
quit work. The railroad men are opposed
to the movement, and will not come out
unless compelled to.
A stranger who arrived at Negaunee
was suspected Of being a non-union man
coming here to work for one of the COM
panies. He fell into the hands of 200 or
300 strikers, and when he refused to make
known his business to them the mob ill
treated him and compelled him to leave
town on the evening train. The Calumet
company will be transferred to Champion
to protect the men operating the ore
crushers, the company having decided to
start them without further delay.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
A Bank
Failure.
AN INVESTIGATION
DErIANDED.

:. "A general banking business 10 done by
tne human system, because the blood de-
posts In Its vaults whatever wealth we may
gam from day to day. This wealth is laid
up against "a rainy day" as a reserve fund
we re IN condition of healthy prosperity
II we have laid away sufficient capital to
1raw upon IN the hour of our greatest need.
Inere Is danger in getting thin, because it's
a sign of letting down in health. To gain
IN blood is nearly always to gain in a0h0le-
some flesh The odds are in favor of the
germs of consumption, grip, or pneumonia,
IT our liver be inactive and our blood i'm
pure, or If our flesh be reduced beloso q
healthy standard. What is required is an
increase IN our germ 5fgAling strength DR..
the blood and makes it wholesome, stops
the waste of tissue and at the same time
builds up the strength. A medicine which
will rid the blood Gifts poisons cleanse and
invigorate the great organs of the BODY,
vitalize the system, thrill the whole being
with new energy and make permanent work
of 1t, is surely remedy ofgreat value. But
when we make positive statement that o9
per cent of all cases of consumption can, If
taken in the early stages of the disease, be
CURED with the Discovery" it seems like
bold assertion. All Dr. Pierce asks is that
you make thorough investigation and
satisfy yourself of the truth of his assertion.
By sending to the Worlds Dispensary Med
ical Association, Buffalo, N. Y, you can get
photographs of large number of those
cured ofthroat, bronchial and lung diseases,
as well as of skin and scrofulous affections
by the Golden Medical Discovery" They
also publish book of 100 pages being
medical treatise on consumption. bronchitis,
asthma, catarrh, which will be mailed on
receipt OF address and si- cer.a in stamps
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Tuesday, Sept. 10.

Two freight trains on the Cincinnati
Southern collided near Blanchet KY, and
John Slosser, fireman, and James Hend-
ricks, brakeman, were killed. Engineer
Roberts was dangerously injured.
Gustav Oldenburg and Herman Meyer
were drowned Mt New York. their boat be-
ing run down by ferry boat.
The New York Central Labor union has
set aside next Sunday as 'cranks" day,
when any visionary who chooses may set
forth his pet theories before the laboring
men.
A. III. Hummel, Mrs. Langtry's New
York lawyer, will neither affirm nor deny
the story that the actress is about to sue
her husband in the California courts for
divorce.
The situation throughout the coke re-
gions is one Of uncertainty, caused by the
possibility of general strike for an adj
vance of wages this week.
Sigmund Leavick, of Denver, father of
Mrs. David Syman, of Springfield, o., has
fallen heir to$75, 000 left by scrubwoman
known only by the name of Irish Mary"
whom he befriended seventeen years ago
by giving her employment.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Chancery Sale.

In pursuance and by virtue of an order and
decree of the Circuit Court for the County of
Shiawassee in Chancery in the State of Michi-
gan made and dated on the Goth day of June A.
d. 1896 in q certain cause therein pending
wherein Joseph Hershey is complainant and
Chester j. Stuart, Cerusa e. Stuart, Matthias l..
Stewart, Charles ID. Stewart and Cyrus Merrill
are defendants.
Notice is hereby given that shall sell at pub
lie auction to the highest bidder at the front
door of the Court House in the City Of Corunna
in the County Of Shiawassee and State of Mich
fgan (said Court House being the place where
the Circuit Court for the said County of Shia-
wassee is holden) on Saturday, the 2ist day OF
September, A. ID. 1895 at ten O'Clock in the fore
noon, the following described land to-wit: The
west half of the west half OF the southwest
quarter of section twenty-three (23) in township
six (6) north of range two (2) east, in the town
of Bennington, Shiawassee County and State OF
Michigan containing 40 acres Of land more or
less.
Dated August 9Th A. d. 1895.
FRANK F. BUMPS,
Circuit Court Commissioner Shiawassee County
Michigan.
VIM. M. FITZPATRICK,
Solicitor for Complainant
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Commissioners Notice.

lister, deceased.
We the undersigned, having been appointed
by the Hon. Matthew Bush, Judge of Probate
in and for the county Of Shiawassee, State of
Michigan, Commissioners to receive, examine
and adjust all claims and demands of all persons
against said estate, do hereby give notice that
we will meet at the bank Of NJ l.. Stewart g.
Co. in the city Of Owosso in said county on Mon
day the 18th day of November, 1885, and on the
10Th day of February, A. d. 1896, at ten o'clock
in the forenoon of each of said days for the pur-
pose of receiving and adjusting all claims
against said estate and that six months fro m
the 10th day ofAugust, 1895 are allowedto cred
itors to present their claims to said commits
sioners for adjustment and allowance.
Dated the 10th day of August. A. d. 1895.
GILBERT l.. TAYLOR,
FREDERICK III. GOULD,
CHESTER j. STUART,
Commissioners
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Wednesday. Sept. IL.

William Rose an undertaker's assist
ant, at Denver, shot and mortally wounded
Mrs. Philip Kuhn. lie then shot himself
fatally. Jealousy.
The execution of Cherokee Bill, which
was set for yesterday, has been postponed
by stay of execution, granted pending an
appeal to the supreme court.
The business and machinery of the
American Nut Lock company, Of St.
Louis, has been purchased for sum APP
preaching 100000 by the American Brake
Beam company, and will be moved to
Waukegan, Ills.
Electricity is said to be destroying the
water pipes i'm Omaha and suit for $780,
600 has been begun against the street rail-
way company for the damage its trolley
lines has done.
George Clough, quarryman, was kill
ed by an accidental explosion of dynamite
at Huntington, Ind.
Two-Jim Warfield, negro, committed
suicide AT Elkton, KY, because tobacco
worms DESTROYED his fortv-acrc crop.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
HISTORY OF A WEEK
Thursday, Sept. 8.

Miss Kate Condc a belle of Anderson,
Ind, worth s50,000, has eloped with Lon
Reed, a prizeflghter.
Six and en-tcnths inches of rain fell
at Indianapolis in seventeen hours and
caused heavy loss in flooded Easements,
ETC.
Lord Salisbury has, in speech in the
house of lords, given the Turk to under
stand that he must submit to European
dictation as to the Armenians or there
will be partition of Turkey.
The state census of the inhabitants of
st. Paul has been finished, showing pop
ulation of 142, 299. Figures for Minneapo-
lis have not yet been given out, but from
the eight wards already counted it appears
that the population is between 1S0OOO and
10000.
A 100000 fire occurred in the Evans
Vile, Ind, wholesale district. The He'll
man flour mill and 100, 900 bushels of wheat
were destroyed.
1t is said that the companies which paid
the Fraker insurance money will have no
difficulty in recovering it.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
VALUABLE TIMBER DESTROYED.
Flames in the Forests of Beaver Island Are
Still Raging.

Flames in the Forests of Beaver Island Are
Still Raging.
HARBoR SPRINGS, Mich, Sept. II The
Beaver island forest fire is still raging and
making considerable Roadway. People on
the morning boat say farmers are leaving
their fields and flocking to st. James and
the coast. The fire Is raging on the high.
lands. 1t is thought to have been started
by fishing party.
Between the fire and st. James is big
swamp which, it is hoped, will check tho
flames. Many thousand dollars worth Of
valuable timber has already been destroy
ed. Clouds of smoke hang over the lake,
cinders fall on the main land, and the
blaze could be seen at Cross village, thirty
miles away. The forests run to st. James
and if the fire crosses the swamp it may
burn the town.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
WIN Test Electric locomotives,

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10.--A represonta-
tive of the Baldwin Locomotive works,
with an expert electrician from the West
inghouse company, together with Sir Hem
ry Tyler, ex-president of the Grand Trunk
railway, departed today for Peru where
it is said, a test of tho possibility and feas-
Utility of the electric locomotive is TO DO
made upon railroad $1,000 feet above the
son level
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Saturday, Sept. Z.

Robert Ritson is under arrest in Phila-
delphia charged with plotting to swindle
banks in Chicago, New York, Boston,
Milwaukee and Louisville by means Of bo-
gus drafts.
Six men were burned to death while
sleeping in barn near Norristown, Pa.
"A pickpocket stole $500 in currency and
draft for 500 from Colonel r. G. In
gersoll during the soldiers reunion at
Elmwood, Ills.
Maud, daughter of David Il. Pulsifer, of
New York, has eloped and married teach
er in a riding academy.
Captain Becker, of Cleveland, was fatal
ly burned in fire at Port Dalhousie, Ont,
that destroyed warehouse and the steam
er st. Magnus.
Suits against the Gumry estate at Den
yer, for injuries received in the hotel disas-
ter, have begun. A cigarmaker has filed
an action for $4,000
Forest fires are doing immense damage
in southern New Jersey and several towns
are threatened with destruction.
Hungary can sell about So, 900, 900 bush
els of wheat this year.
There is Cuban revolutionary club in
Chicago with membership of seventy
eight.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Investigating n Murder.

CHEsANING, Mich, Sept f1.-Saginaw
county officials began an investigation of
the cause of the death of Alexander Kidd,
farmer of Albee township. Kidd died, it
is believed from clubbing received from
Joseph Fuller. one of a party of six men
who were pressing hay on the farm of
Kids stepson. In an alteration which
arose over the work Kidd ordered the men
off the premises. A fight ensued, in which
the old man had his skull crushed in. A
coroner's jury found verdict of murder
as the cause of death. No arrests have yet
been made.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Postonlce Clerks in Council.

ST. PAUL, Sept. 1o.-Tho National Asso-
citation of Postoffice Clerks was called to
order at the state capitol. Captain Castle
argued strongly for better classification
and pay under civil service rules, and
promotions for the clerks. At night there
was banquet at the Ryan. Captain Castle
presided, and speeches were made by SEN
ator Davis and others.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Gave the strikers a Surprise.

IsHPEMING, Mich, Sept 9.-Strikers
who attempted to cross the guard line at
the Lake Angelina East End mine, where
the shovel Is in operation, were fired at by
the guards. They were requested TO halt,
but did not do so. The men were surprised
and somewhat frightened, and quickly go.
'ut Of the way.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
White House Thoroughly Repaired.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 10.-In his annual
report on public buildings and grounds in
Washington Colonel Wilson says that he
has thoroughly overhauled and repaired
the White House. 1t was found that the
flooring in front of the state dining room,
where the crowds are greater during tho
receptions, had become weakened and
sunk. The beams were found to be giving
way and these were renewed and strength
ened
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Put a Bullet I'm the Wrong Man.

DETROIT, Sept. 10.-Richard Ford died
at Grace hospital from the effects of bull
let shot in the abdomen inflicted by
James Foster, blacksmith The two men
were friends, but Foster supposed he was
shooting ut James Hawley, a stevedore
who had thrashed Foster because the lat
ter charged Hawley with being too friend
ly with Mrs Foster.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
VIII so,ourn in Saratoga,

SARATOGA, N. Y, Sept. 1O.-Presidont
Harrison, it is expected, will pass the fall
and early part of the winter here. His
son.in-law, j. r.. Mckee, has rented for
three months and will take possession
Sept. Is of the William b. Mccall cot
tage on Circular street. General Harrison
will be the guest of the Mckee family.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Notice Of Hearing.
STATE OF MIUHIGAl

OlhlI Or lee
COUNTY OF SHIAwAssEE. o.
Notice is hereby given, that by an order OF
the Probate Court for the county of Shiawassee,
made on the 9th day OF August A. ID. 1895, six
months from that date were allowed for credi-
tors to present their claims against the estate
of John Il. Cooper late of said county, deceased,
and that all creditors OF said deceased are re-
Quired to present their claims TO said Probate
Court ut the Probate Office in the city of Corun.
ma, for examination and allowance, on or before
the 9th day of February next, and that such
claims will be heard before said court, on Mon
day, the 4th day Of November and Thursday, the
9th day of February next, at ten o'clock in the
forenoon of each OF those days.
Dated August 9Th, A. ID. 1895.
MATTHEW BUSH,
Judge of Probate.
BY KATHERINE T.. KELSEY, Probate Register.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Probate Order.
STATE OF MICHIGAN, | G,
COUNTY OF SHIAwASSEE. 81

COUNTY OF SHIAwASSEE,
At o session of the Probate Court for said
County, held at the Probate Office in the City
of Corunna on Saturday. the Path day Of August
in the year one thousand eight hundred and
ninety-fve.
Present, Matthew Bush, Judge of Probate.
In the matter Of the estate of John l.. Tyler,
deceased. on reading and filing the petition OF
Amy c. Van Dewalker praying that administra-
ton Of said estate may be granted to Lewis
Van Dewalker or some other suitable person.
1t is ordered that the 23d day of September
next, at ten o'clock in the forenoon at said Pro-
bate ONCE be assigned for hearing said petition.
And it is further ordered, that q copy OF this
order be published three successive weeks pre-
vious to said day of hearing, in The TIMES, a
newspaper printed and circulating in said
County OF Shiawassee.
MATTHEW BUSH,
Judge of Probate.
BY KATHERINE e. KELSEY,
Probate Register
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Fire at Alpena, Mich.

ALPENA, Sept. l0.-Fire broke out In
Folkert q McPhee's sawmill and before it
could be checked spread to the engine
house of the fire department, the Ameri-
can and Exchange hotels, and the Gill
christ & Fletcher warehouses. The latter
four buildings were saved, but the mill
and engine house We're destroyed and also
100000 shingles and 100000 posts on tho
dock The loss is S40,0 900
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Decided in Favor of Ironwood.

IRoNwooD, Mich, Sept 9,-Judge
Swan of the United States court at Mar
quotte has decided tho suit of the Man
haitian company of New York against the
city of Ironwood to recover $125,0O0, the
balance on an issue Of $4,000 worth of
bonds which had been purchased by a
firm of stock brokers who afterward
failed, In favor of Ironwood
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Knows More, but Is Dead.

HASTINGS, Mich, Sept. 9.-Robert Bry-
an, we'll driver, was killed and Mrs.
Henry Ragla was probably fatally injured
by dynamite explosion, six miles north
east of this city. Bryan was driving a
piece of dynamite into pipe when the ex-
plosion occurred. Every bone in his body
was broken
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13

schooner Three Sisters that runs ON Black
lake, shot his wife three times, then turn
ed the pistol upon himself and shot a bull
let into his brain. The man died Instant
ly, but the woman may recover
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Tho ,Ioet,nr of the Fores,.,.

CLEVELAND, Sept. 11.--At the session of
the Forestcrs long discussion ensued
over the proposition to change the name
by dropping the word Ancient and no
decision had been reached at the adjourn
ment.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Friday, Sept. @.

The navy department wants to enlist
LOCO to 1900 more men for the navy.
Frederick Shetland hanged himself in the
Jail at Duluth just after the grand jury
had decided he was innocent of the muir
der of Peter Gordon, for which he was in
custody.
Great damage has been done in the vi
entity of Lisbon by a hurricane and
floods.
Mrs. Lucy Cartel McCaslan, the most
beautiful woman in Atlanta, has decided
to go on the stage. Her husband recently
went insane owing to business reverses.
The British Trades union congress has
adopted n resolution in favor of paying sal
aries to members of parliament.
In consequence of the activity of the Nj
hilists it has been found necessary to
guard the cars every step as completely
as the movements of his father, Alexander
III, were guarded by the police at the most
perilous period of his reign.
Love Divine is the name of negro re-
Gently arrested at Lexington, KY, for
stealing wagon load of tools.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
young Girl Conyicted of Manslnnghter.

GRAND HAVEN, Mich, Sept. May
Pierce, u 13-year-old girl, was found guilty
Of manslaughter, the jury having been
out eighteen hours. The child was &c,
cused Of being an accomplish of George
Cheesbro aged 10, in the murder of her
mother on July s. Cheesbro was convict
ed Of murder at the last term of court and
is now serving life sentence
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13

Shot His Wife and Killed Himself.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich, Sept. 9.-Jacob
Van Ry, owner and captain Of the littlo
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-13
Pages Asthmatic Cigarettes.
MADE FROM THE WONDERFUL KoLA PLANl

500 REWARD for any of Asthma Hay Fever
Catah these Cigarettes will cure. Send tree sample
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
.ImmortnI Trennurrns -

The richest and most perfect home
book ever issued. The best product
ion of the worlds most brilliant men
and women, immortalized through
their works OF genius. A collection
of the choicest literature, a gallery OF
mediaeval and contemporary art, a
repertoire OF music, beautiful
thoughts by the greatest Of thinkers;
a combination of art, literature and
song, beautifully illustrated by the
best American and European artists;
the greatest book of the century,
charming in its variety, suited to
every changing season and humor
of the reader for his gay hours; IL
has voice of gladness and when "af-
Fiction sore" burdens his heart and
soul with grief. / have secured the
exclusive sale in Ardmore OF this
grand work, and will begin tomor-
row, Monday, to canvass among the
homes in the city for orders. A copy
of this book should be in every
family. MRS. WILL T. HAWKINS.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
UNANIMOUSLY ENDORSED
By tie Bars Of Ardtaore. ChIcksshs.
Favor of Tsaeey Lewis ter Judge.

The bars OF Ardmorc, Chiekasha.
Pauls Valley and South McAiester
have given their unanimous endorse
ment TO Hon. Yancey Lewis in his
candidacy for the iudgeship In the
central district made vacant by the
resignation of Judge Charles b..
Stewart. IL is almost certain the
bars OF Purcell and Ryan win do
likewise. Such an array of support
rs viii 20 to Washington in behalf Of
Mr.. Lewis will be difhcult to over
come, should there any opposition
develop against him.
While the ARDNoREITE regrets 70
lose from its population so valuable
citizen il wishes for Mr.. Lewis
n realization of his ambition and the
attendant recognition OF his ability
to flll the position with distinguished
honors to himself and his country.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
Notice to Creditors.

Hotlve l. hereby given. that letters of ad-
lnihlstratlon on the estate OF Lucius L.Stowe,
deceased, were issued 10 the undersigned
~ ~ me clerk of the United States court in
~ ,ie indlan Territory. Southern District, on
tle lSh day Of August, A. D. 1895. All per
stAs spAs having claims against said estate are
therefore hereby notified to exhibit the
Heated, within one wear after the date of
hth hhath ietters of administration or they may
e ~ fecluded from any benefit in said estate.
Lu a1 such claims be not exhibited, as
aforesaid, within two wears after the date of
ssh n reuters, they will Ice forever barred and
FtSsttluueq from anv benefit from said estate.
"'Nvh this 18th day Of August A. ID. 1895.
MARY Il. STOWE,
deceased Vi Luz iu 3i'ID' ~,
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
They want RunInr...

Attention is respectfully called to
the ad of Heninger Bros, the
Gainesville and Fort Worth clothiers
which appears today. That they
are desirous of doing business in
Ardmore is evidenced by their un-
solicited ad in the ARDMoREITE.
We trust they may receive full re-
turns from this investment. They
are good men and are not unknown
to our people as such. When in
Gainesville give them a call.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15

j. B. Wall, late of Fore Worth is
preparing TO open up a boot and
shoe house in part of the building
occupied by Johnson, the saddle and
harness man. For eight years Mr..
Wall has been on the road as a rep
resentative Of one Of the largest shoe
concerns in the country and is we'll
posted in shoe feathers and values.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
Warning Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory, southern district. October term.
1895
John w. White, plaintiff, vs.. Mary A. white,
defendant.
The defendant Mary A. White, il warned
To appear in this court in thirty days and
answer the complaint Of the plaintiff, John
w. White.
Witness the Honorable Constantine B..
kilgOre, judge OF said court. and the seal
thereof, this 3Oth day of August. 1895.
SEAL J. W. PHILLIPS, Clerk.
X. II. West, attorney Il. w Dick, attor-
ney for nom resident. 3-3Ot
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
Warning Order.

In the United States court in the Indian
Territory, southern district, October term,
1895
defendant.
The defendant Mary Lewis. Is warned to
appear in this court in thirty days and an
Swer the complaint Of the plaintifl, jerome
E. Lewis.
Witness the honorable Constantine b.
kilgore, judge of said court, and the seal
thereof, this 10th day Of August, 1895.
seal j. w. PHILLIPS, Clerk.
POtterf x Hardy. Plaintiffs Attorneys.
J. c. Thompson, Attorneys for nonresident.
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15

"a Te me United States court in the Indian
1895 - ''i''i AZ u W ''''ei 'Si NJ
fendant - -'Ai'S A'S nv NS
.nI ahe defendant Nancy Blythe. is warned to
saeiI RpSlI III this court in thirty days and an
wi,e me complaint of the plaintiff. >. BLYTHE.
Rit''ness the Honorable Constantine B.
,nhligore, Judge OF said court, and the seal
@'TeOl' this SOth day of August 1885,
D aaIAL J. w. PHILLIPS, CierR.
neF Tor nonresident. s.sOt
The Daily Ardmoreite. [volume] (Ardmore, Okla.) 1893-current, 1895-09-15
One Way.

The agent for the Star Tobacco
company was advertising his goods
in the city yesterday. He had an
immense fac simile of a box of Star
tobacco mounted on q wagon drawn
by two yoke OF oxen, all gaily doo-
GRATED and accompanied by a horde
of street gamins with eyes and
mouths open for the free distribution
OF samples.