davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
OBITUARY.
ARRAM c. BERNHEIM.

Abram c. Bernheim, of the firm OF Skehan *
Rernhelm bankers and brokers' OF No. 16 Broad-st..
and n prominent member OF the Committee or Sew
enty. died yesterday afternoon, at his summer
home, at Arvorne. Long Island from typhoid feVer'
lie had been i'll about a month. During the he-
form movement last fall Mr.. Bernheim was very
active He was also prominent in the AFTER WORK
of the Committee OF Seventy. He was a MEMBER
Of the Stock Exchange, having been admitted on
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
JOSEPU PREFERENTIAL.

Joseph Freudenthal retired cigar merchant OF
No ISIS LexingtOn-ave, died on Tuesday. at the
age OF seventy-seven years. He was born In Ger
many and came to this country forty-hve years
ago For a number Of years he conducted an extern
Island
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
NEGRO COLONISTS IN MEXICO STARVING
pEPLORABLE CONDITION or THE EMiGRANTs
TROM GEORGlA AND ALAnAMA.

FROM GiOKfflA AND ALABAMA
Washington July 2i-The condition Of affairs In
the American negro colony at Tlahualalo. Mexico
Is so serious that Mr. Sparks. the United states
Consul ut Pcdras Nicgras. to-day sent two tele-
grams on the subjec, 20 the State Department. Mr.
Sparks says that the negroes have lett the colony
In body and that many Of them are In camp
under the surveillance % Mexican soldiers. Some
Of them are afflicted with contagious diseases. and
altogether their condition is deplorable. Others
were scattered for miles along the railroad. with
out food friends funds ana were living on mes
quite beans. Mr.. Sparks SAIL BE- could 10 nothing
for want Of money. ana added that De- feared
trouble as the oolonisis were starving.
The state Department, has also received a letter
from CONGRESSMAN John II Hankneol. - Ala
Lama asking II the Government can assist in
bringing back 10 their homes the member - TIE
colony. who left Alabama aud other southern
States about n year ago and who are now b. says
dissatisfied destitute and unable 20 return IN
aided. Tho Department has ffiri lu every way 10
afford some relief % the fpl1rl-is. ana has lH-
strucicd the Consul AT il'ira- NI'grar 70 render
all possible assistance AMI 20 report promptly any
serious developments The CltTg" lAnAlrrs % IA"
United States IN the city of Mexico has also been
Informed 81 the state OF affairs reported hv MI
Sparks and has been Instructed 20 inquire into IN"
tho ,Olufltf- receiving
The officials. after making every mort 10 devise
WAYS and means TO help fh" tnlorisfH. ana looking
into every law which might be constitute! 70 give
authority to funds. found n utterly impossible
do so Tho eOioulsfs Ill from Georgia AMI
Alabama. whence they cm.grated after hearing
glowing accounts Of the fertility and fuitfulncss
OF the concession granted 20 their orgAnlzrr. n
negro by tho Mexican Government y" action in
the matter has been taken yet by the State De-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
BARON DONINGTON.

London. July 24-Chares Frederick Abney-Hast
ings first Baron bennington, dled to-day. lie Wa
seventy three years OF age.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
Relialous Notices.

THE PUBLIC invited Friday evening to free suppg
and song Barthoomew's Mission. 42d-et.s
Sd-ave Also the celebration OF ninth anniversary q
Colonel Hadleys conversion next Monday evening. =
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
HIS BOOK A PACK OF FALSE

From The Cleveland Leader.
Little Is to be gained by discussion with such a
man as Harvey. His book is a pack OF falsenoods'
and thus FAR his arguments In favor or free coin
age I'm the Chicago debate have been based upon
those falsehoods Harvey's sole object Is to prove
thot the passage OF the decentralization act was
ne result of a conspiracy. and that the men who
suggested and worked for the passage OF the act
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
THE HORR-HLRTEY DEBATE.
A DEALER IN FICTION.

From The Sioux city Journal.
Mr. Itarvevs method is to create a suspicion and
then 70 build A framework for il. He deals in ne
ton and assumes to be deVoteu 70 VIC \, uu III
characters with such names as serve MS puI-
pose at his convenience MI Harvey ueais Win
Understands how important ii is to give his story
the seeming OF reality.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
A DEBATE OF NATIONAL INTEREST.
From The Dubuque Telegraph

From The Dubuque I'IVhT ''F'''
The attempt has been made In many newspapers
sinra tho discussion began to belittle and rdicue
II This effort is reprehensb,e. The merits OF the
men aside the fact that they represent the two
Id ~ a question on which the people are d.
vded entities them to the most earnest attention
and respectful treatment. The discussion has
aroused onal interest and Is certain to prove
profitable to all who read the reports with unbiased
m.lls
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25

Have You Seen =
the elegant Furniture Flints. - West I'D SIT
Prices very moderate
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
MISS WHITNEY ENGAGED.
TIE DAUGHTER OF THE SECRETARY
TO BE MARRIED TO A. H. PAGET.

Jury MEET on VOYAGE Up TIE N1I,E-r5r,
BaIDEGEooM. CITIZEN Oh ST PAUL
FOR NUMBER OF YEARS A MEM
HER OF THE FAMOUS ENG
LISH FAMILY OF
his NAME.
The engagement of Miss Pauline Whitney. daugh-
or OF cx-Sccretary William c. Whitney. to Aln,erjc
II page; Of 81. Paul MINI. announced yes
,.rday by friends Of the family in this city. and
ra,ural.y aroused much interest.
Mss Whitney. who is the elder daughter o.
william C. Whitney. is about twenty years old
she IS a tall handsome girl, attractive and accom-.
ol,hed. She has charming disposition and gentle
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
SILVER BOO.

be coined or stamped into dollars Of equal valv
with gold and silver dollars.
SILVER BOOM FROSTBITTEN.
From The Cincinnati Commercial Gazette
Reports from Chicago indicate that Mr.. Harveys
efforts to boom silver have been nipped IN the
bud by Horn frost.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
Burnett's FlavOrinG Extracts

are the standard everywhere.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
HARvEY's "FLrPPANT ARGUMENT"
m The Los Angeles Times

n
Coin" Harvey in his debate with Roswell O:
Horr. appears to ne pursuing the same iine OF
hippant argument" that he exploited In MS
Financial School" His Snug. self-satisned
patitudes and bombastic inslstence upon state
ments often proved to be false. may satisfy the
demands of shallow inte,lec;s; but men OF sense
and sound judgment want something more ioglcat
posed toward the Justification of statistical ana
historical facts Mr.. Harvey has the weak slde
be made for him on that score. But he should en-
deavor to meet the logic OF his opponent honestly
IL he is capable of doing so.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
Special Notices.
POstomce Notice,

Get ROebuck's
Window screen Wire Cloth
AZ Roebuck' liz Fulton-st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
NOT LIKELY TO MAKE CONVEX

From The Buffalo Enquirer.
The Horr Harvey debate will result like all de-
bates Those who sympathze with Horn. who be-
lieve as he believes on the financial question. will
assert that he has the better OF the argument
while the followers of Harvey. the admring
readers of Coins Financial school, will be equal.
~ positive that ne has defeated his opponent At
every point or those who listen to the argument
or read reports of 1t in the newspapers not one viii
be converted
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
MIR HARVEY DoDGEs THE QUESTION.

From TIE TOprkH NdVII"''
t,ryov had discussed the unit on the first day.
and n. said that ended the question OF the stand
ard Ii is true that he discussed the unit. which
Us tho dollar but he had not touched the more
M question of the standard Of values which
was professedly bimetalllc. This Horn proved by
IN. records and Harvey refused to debate the
n,.stion IL is absolutely settled by this debate
thai the dollar declared the unit OF account In
lIg9 and that bmetalsm OF gold and silver was
declared the standard values.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
HARvEY'S ERRORS
From The Springfield Union.


Harvey at time claimed TO quote from the
official report OF the mint statement 10 the eHect
that prior 1873 the total coinage OF silver py the
United States was S05.OocOC0. AS matter OF fact,
he quoting from the report OF the Philadelpnia
mint alone. and he afterward learned that by the
official reports the United States minis were cred
tied with the coinage of $f300ooo in silver prior 10
1873. Instead of acknowledging his error. Harvey
made a bluff and pretended that the mistake was
not his. but that the Government authorities had
been guilty of Misrepresentation or mistake.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25

Foreign mails for the ending July 81 will close
promptly in all this Office follows:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25

The Kepsico Cemetery. located on the Harlem
Railroad eight minutes ride from the Grand Central
| Depot Office. Is East 42d-st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
WHAT UNLIMITED SILVER MEANS.

Every advocate OF unlimited silver coinage at ls
TO procaims his belief in the inherent power OF
the Government to give value to anything that
bears It's stamp and is declared legal tender for
the payment of debt. The logic or tnls arucie OF
faith is not merely that so cents worth OF any
metal can be converted into coin valued at loo
cents by the action of the mint, but that any
article OF commodity, with little or no value. may
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-07-25
VERDICT ALREADY IN.

From The Minneapolis Journal.
The conversion OF Harvey by Horr. Horr by
Harvey not expected, and Il 10 a noticeable
either pIeader opened his mouth. The jury prelim
Inarily agreed that this country cannot safely know
any hui a hundred dollar
Chicago eagle., 1895-11-23
Summer Train Service via Wisconsin, Csa.
fHnl.

Effective May 81. To Wsukeshs
and lake resorts $40 q m., l:25 p
m,, 3:45 p. m., 6 p. m. To st. Paul,
Minneapolis, Ashland, and Pacific
Northwest 6:05 p. m, ll;46 p. m.
To DuluAl SOS ? u.
Chicago eagle., 1895-11-23
And Suis q did 1t.

When Pa Is Gracious.
"Hush, there are visitors In the draw
ing-roOm."
How do You knOwI'
"Listen, papa Is saying My dear to
mamma. Judy.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
San Francisco Race Entries

The following are the entries and
weights for the San Francisco races today
as furnished by the Los Angeles Turf
Club, 2l2 South Spring street, Duke,
Black g. Co., proprietors, where book is
made daily on the above events:
First race, fiyc-eighths OF a mile, selling
Raphael, l0l; Harry Kuhl, 1903; silver, 90;
Mehdocino. Ill; Ernest 80; George L., 1903 ;
Kingsley, 104: frankie Devine, colt, 1O4; Nip
per. 100; Mont Carlos. III; Mamie Scott, 90;
Kathleen, l04 Examiner, 90; Mabel s.. 102:
Don Cesar, 104; RGadrunner 1O7; Lodi, 100
Second race about three quarters OF mile
selling Petcador l19: Vulcan, 100; Wheel OF
Fortune 90; sea Spray, 1902; My Charm, 30;
Dockstadter l01; Barcaldine, 80; San Lucas,
90; Misty Morn. 106; Trix, lOi; Miss Buckley,
90; Faro. lh2; Wag, l03; Warrago, 95 Mag
ara. S9 st. Elmo, 81; Hiram Argo, 1O4;
Imp. Thorn, 100; Sympbathetic's Last, 100;
Catchem, l05; Ross. 1OI; Hyman, 1O4; Royal
Flush, Ill.
Third race, fifteen-sixteenths ofaa mile, SELL
ing-Hoodlum, ,3l; Arno, 1T q bonnie b.,
ly6; Wawona. 1875 Rogation,. ia; Bellunger,
1872: Hanford, ia; Booze 1873; My Luck, 1874;
Joe Cotton, 128 Marietta, 112
Fourth race, tteerlechase. mile and half
Wyana Shot, 133; Currency, 1856; Wild Oats,
l3b The Lark, 128 Nero, 1855; Import ted En-
pire, 1885; Lady Emily. l3j.
Fifth race, seven-eighths of o mile -Experi-
ment, gelding, "a; Nebuchadnezzar, 81, Cap
tain Coster 81; G, B. Morris, l0l Draw Scot
il2; Thelme, lO2; Duke Stevens, ll5; Nor
blich, 81.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
MADE EXCELLENT RUNNING
Three FavOrites Won Out at the Bay
District Track
Close Finishes the Order of the Days Sport
and Good Time Was Made in
All the Races

San Francisco, March 4.-Three favor
ties won today. The fine weather is
bringing out crowds and making the run
ming excellent.
The card this afternoon had some splen-
did entries and close finishes seemed to be
the order of the day.
Six furlongs, maidens-Grotto won,
Tom Clark second, My Sweetheart third;
time, 1:151a.
Five furlongs-Broadhead won, Mahog-
any second, May Mccarthy third; time,
:01.
Six furlongs-George F. Smith won, Don
Fulano second, Tim Murphy third time,
1;l3M.
Six furlongs, selling-Harry Lewis won,
Marietta second, Mutineerl third; time,
1:13L.
One mile, selling-Rico won, Ingomar
second, Guard third; time, 1:41A.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
Regulars Meet RevOIutiOnists
Near ManzaniIIO
THE SPANIARDS DEFEATED
Reported Victory of The Insurgents
In Cuba
General La Chambra Said to Have Been
Wounded and the Government
49, Troops Put to Flight

Key West, Fla, March News reached
here'tonight that an engagement had &C.
Cured between 800 insurgents and bat
talon of Spanish regulars near MANIA
Milo in the southeastern part of Cuba
The Spaniards were routed. The news is
posted tonight in the Cuban Club and
places of resort. Hundreds of Cubans are
on the streets rejoicing.
Tampa, Fla, March 4.-The reported
defeat and wounding of General la Cham
bra. Governor of the eastern department
Of Cuba, has been confirmed. This is a
serious loss to the Government and will
greatly encourage the rebels. The revo-
luton is working westward.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05

First race. s. ven furlongs-Fabia 81, Ixion,
III Henry, Tetrapin s, Chimes Tenny Jr. / o,
Nero IL.
Second race, six furlongs Mabel r. 81, #.
Nichols %. Verdi 2, Hibernia Queen, Areline
=, Alibi Ed brown =. Wild Huntress, Alice d.,
Vancluse 2, Lank, Beverly o. Prince Imperial,
Cactus Blossom, Edmund Connolly 1902.
Third race. one mile, selling Charlie B Sir
James: Florence P. s. Charter, Alethia Allen.
Pearl N. Mezzotint z, Henry Owsly 3. oxford
!. Bonnie r., Faxir IL, Rapidan IS, Hotspur
~.
Fourth race, eleven sixteenths of a mile
Flush, Trixie,- Julia Arthur 100. DR., Reed,
Russ, Stark, Lagniappe 4. Minerva 5, Holly
wood z, Lebanjo 10, Birdcatcher IL.
Fifth race, five furlongs. selling-Midget
Rs bbit 8. His Honor. Gee Whiz, springtime, The
Monk !, Manoa 2, Danube 2, Followday, Cam
den, Darwin, Wedgewood, Loeb Leyen, Cooper,
Augustus 4, Gov. Hill z.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement and
tends to personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure. by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products to
the needs of physical being, will attest
the value to health of the pure liquid
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup Of Figs.
Its excellence is due to its presenting
in the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste. the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of a perfect lax
alive; effectually cleansing the system
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
and permanently curing constipation.
1t has given satisfaction to millions and
met with the approval of the medical
profession because it acts on the Kid
neys, liver and Bowels without weak
,ning them and it is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs is for sale by all drug.
gists in 50c and ST. bottles, but it is man
ufactrred by the California Fig Syrup
Co. only, whose name is printed on every
package, also the name, Syrup of Figs
Ind being well informed, you will not
Ncept any substitute If offered.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
BLACKHNED HIS EYES


A Woman Who Sued for Breach Of Promise
Gets Into Trouble
San Francisco, March 4.-Mrs. Bridget
Ramagee, well-to-do widow, who keeps
a lodging house on Third street and who
recently sued DR.. Victor j. Stearns for
breach of promise, has more trouble ON
her hands.
Tony Eragerri, until recently employed
as a cook at the Palace Hotel, is now de-
handing satisfaction of the widow. He
charges that she not only Tilted him after
agreeing to marry him and accepting
numerous costly presents from him, but
that when he demanded fulfillment OF
the promise she sat upon him, blackened
both his eyes and threw him and his be-
longings out Of the house. Tony is de-
termiued to have the law on the widow.
Mrs. Ramage admits that she gave the
cook a sound drubbing and threw him
out of the house, but she denies the en-
gagement to marry him.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
The RIVER Propertx Sold

San Francisco, March 4-The Ryer
estate property at Stockton and Market
streets was sold today in the Superior
Court before Judge Slack for $5lO, O00
James d. Phelan was the purchaser
Some time ago Phelan bid the property
in for $451 200, but when the sale came up
stepped in and offered 1896, 900. Today
after some cautious bidding between
Spreekels and Phelan the property was
knocked down to Phelan at the figure
stated.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05

Oakland, March 4.-Mini sterial criti-
cism of the methods employed by Rev.
Edward Davis, the actor-preacher, have
aroused the parshioners Of the Central
Christian Church to his defense.
The officers of the church have pass
ed resolutions indorsing the methods OF
their pastor. The Pacific Christian, the
itorially in accord with the church in
Oakland, and it also advises Rev. j. v.
Coombs of Connersville, Ind who was to
come to Oakland to discipline Davis, to
remain at home. This editorial and
resolutions were called forth by the
criticism Of the pastor by the First
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
KING CLUB OF THE SINGLE TAKERS
A Great Meeting Held in Chickering Hall,
New York

n ohSUs HASSthhS iCiu SnIShCTiHS
New York
New York. March AT Chickering
Hall last evening, under the auspices of
the Manhattan Single Tax Club, William
Everett Hicks, secretary of the National
Congress at Paris, spoke on Lady Henry
Somerset and Bogus Reform. He said, in
part:
Lady Henry Somerset possesses 81, 900
acres of land, and her castle is one of the
finest in all England. On her broad es-
tates are lots of deer, but only here and
there is to be found cottage, or at worse
rate howell. Not one acre of it is given
over to the raising of the child. In Lon
don she owns many houses which are
tenanted by abandoned women. When
this became known short time ago, she
started for these shores and commenced
preaching the gospel of purity. Lady
Henry Somerset don't want to abolish the
liquor traffic, and never intended to. It's
too good shield. Why did Rookie
teer ana sage 8Pen their houses ns to
stalking horse to the aristoc-
racy. l respect the Count De Castelane
and his family. They don't pose as re-
formers. In the Counts book he does not
lay claim to anything as a result of his
own genius. Lady Henry Somerset never
pronounced herself in favor of abolishing
the House OF Lords, against which the
English people are inveighing bitterly.
But louder than this is the cry OF the
English people against the landlordism.
Lady Henry Somerset never gave one acre
OF her land to the poor. What has she
ever done for the masses? She closed the
saloons on her estate and then raised the
rent to gobble up the money of the men
who did not drink liquor. Lady Henry
says that men are poor because they are
weak. She speaks about the new woman.
We will never have the new woman until
we have the new man. Thus we won't
have the new man until the land question
is righted. The men have but a small part
OF their rights. Lady Henry knows this,
and SO does her coadjutor, Frances E.
Willard
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05

the identity of the dead man. Friends
who had known Butcher for years viewed
the corpse, and all agreed that it was Blu
cher. The owner of the ranch where he
had been employed also raised no ques-
ton.
The return of Butcher in the flesh of
course, is conclusive evidence that mis-
take has been made, but no one has any
idea who the man was who was buried.
The Coroner's jury returned verdict that
the body was that of Adolph Butcher, and
that he came to his death from natural
causes. The real Butcher had been at work
few miles in the country and had not
heard of the matter.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
MANY INDICTMENTS
Grand Jury Warrants Issued by San Jose
Inquisitors

Grand Jury Warrants Issued by San Jose
Inquisitors
San Jose, March 4.-The Grand Jury
made partial report today and filed
seven indictments, four against George G.
Hughes, two against Elmer E. Shale and
one against M. B. Williams, all for felony.
Hughes is the real estate agent and
notary who defrauded several people by
bogus mortgages and left for South Amer
lea yesterday. Shale got money on forged
notes and skipped to Mexico, and Will
iams appropriated money to his own use
which he had collected last fall in the
was made good to the county and an
effort was made to hush the matter up,
but the facts were published at the time.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
NOT A CHURCH MEMBER
A coiored Crusader Meets With a Frost In San
Francisco

Francisco
San Francisco, March 4.-Miss Ida
Wells. the negro woman who is crusading
against the lynching of negroes in the
South, has no love for the Methodist min
listers of this city. At meeting of Meth
odist ministers today Miss Wells was dis
cussed, and while the reverend gentlemen
approved of her mission they objected to
indorsing her, as she had not proved she
was a member of the church. During the
discussion Miss Wells came into
the room and attempted to speak in her
own behalf. She was not allowed to pro-
coed, and was finally, with other women,
expelled from the room while Bishop
Goodsell related some thrilling instances
OF negro depravity which he did not con-
slider proper for ladies to listen to.
Miss Wells denounced her treatment by
the ministers as shameful.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1895-03-05
THE INCOME TAX
Matters Will Soon Be Ripe for the Picking of


San Francisco, March 4.-The income
tax will soon be ripe for picking. Col
lector of Internal Revenue Welburn and
his chit deputy, L. Loupe, today began
to examine and approve the voluntary re-
ports that have been handed in. After
the work of examining and approving
all of which must be done by the collector
and his chief deputy without other as
sistance-has continued for ten days, the
work of collecting will be commenced.
Mr.. Loupe said there have been cries loud
and deep about hard times during 1894
but the income reports that have come in
do not justify those lamentations. From
all indications so far as incomes goes, 1894
appears to have been very prosperous
year.