davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29

Country Boy-Where do you liver
Street Gamin-I live in tenement
house
What sort of house is that?'
We'll, it's q house where poor folks
keeps the dishes that they expects to use
If they ever have anything to cook. -
Hood News
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
Not Quito Strangers.

Excuse me" said tho summer girl
languidly To her 1lanoc, but may ask
you a question:"
Certainly" said the devoted lover,
tightening his grasp on her slender waist.
well" said the beautiful girl, would
you mind telling mo your namcf'-Chi-
caCo Tribune
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
Much Depends ON Good Road.

Those who are trying to improve
Georgia's road system are engaged in o
good work. When we get n system OF
first class highways, the farming dis
tricts will come to the 'front.' Travel,
transportation. trade and civilization all
depoId upon our facilities in tho shape
of roads. Atlanta Constitution.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29

Rosa-Anna, is IL true that you are
about to become engaged to the little ma
iorf
Anna-Yes, that L. quito correct.
Rosa-But you aru twice as tall rs he Ii.
Auhn--No matter He q npAriS hiwAFs
sa hvrpsbSei .>tilsuvnds aiAttsEi
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
HOW TO MAKE SOUPS.
Away to Supply This Table Necessity with.
out Using the Market.

Soup without meat requires far less
cooking. 1t can be added to the dinner,
If need be, at only few minutes no.
| tice, and withal it is. when rightly
made, so delicious as to become its own
excuse for being.
TOMATO SoUP.-Put in a stewpan a
quart can of tomatoes and n pint of cold
water. In frying pan put a tablespoon
full of butter, and when warm add a
large onion cut fine. When the onion
is colored, stir into tho butter ono table
spoonful of flour. and add all to tho
tomatoes. Season with n tablespoonful
of sugar, a teaspoonful of salt and n
saltspoonful Of pepper. Put the stew
pan on the fire and let the contents boil
slowly for 90 minutes. Color with lit
tie burned sugar. strain through fine
sieve and serve with bread cut into dice
and fried crisp brown.
Mock BIsQUE. Stew one-half can of
tomatoes until soft enough to strain
easily; then stir into them ono-half salt
spoonful of baking soda dissolved in n
little hot water. Put quart of milk in
q double boiler; cook together table
spoonful of water and one of cornstarch;
| add enough Of the hot milk to make it
pour easily; then stir carefully into the
remainder OF the milk and boil for ten
minutes. Add the remainder of one third
of a cup of butter, n teaspoonful of
salt and half saltspoonful of white
pepper. Then stir in the strained to-
matoes and serve very hot
PUREE OF CELERY. Wash and scrapo
n boa6 Of ColoY-x- nY,I ont in 70 baIF incl,
| pieces. Put it into pint of water and
cook till very soft. Mash in the water
in which it is boiled. Chop fino table
spoonful of onion and cook it in n pint
| of milk for ten minutes; then add tho
milk to the celery. Pass all through n
| fine strainer and return to tho fire Cook
together tablespoonful of butter and
one of flour until smooth. but not brown.
Stir it into the boiling soup, season
with salt and pepper. strain into tho
| tureen and serve.
PCREE OF GREEN PEAS Soak quart
of dried peas overnight, put them in n
| pint of boiling water and cook until soft.
Mash them in the water in which they
were boiled and run through a strainer,
gradually adding a pint of hot water,
which will help to separate the pulp
from the skins Return to the fire to
boil again. Cook together n tablespoon
| full of butter and one of flour until
smooth, but not brown. Stir into tho
boiling soup, then add half n teaspoon
full Of salt, quarter of a saltspoonful
of pepper, half n teaspoonful of sugar
and pint of hot milk or cream. Serve
N"iling hot. -
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
One Thing oxerleoked.

Stout Gentleman-SparO dot, long
walks, cto. could havo managed all that
without coming to this expensive watering
place
Doctor-Yes, but You forgot the annoy
ancc occaSioncd by tho high prices, which
OF itself will go n long way toward rUSluc-
ing your weight. -PcckSkin Home Jour
nal
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29

vorax-what would you do II a man
called you liar?
Smoozer-MAko him prove It or lick
him.
Varax-That's what did.
Smoozcr-Did you lick him?
Vcrax-No.-DctrOitF Fro Press.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
Revenge.

Dc Bann-I don't think tho Gumbys
liked that chatting dish we gave them for u
wedding present.
Mrs. do Banu-Why not?
De Bann-I met Gumby today, and he
invited lis around to cat something they
arr going to cook i'll it.-BrOoklyn Life.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29

wrote n little sonnet,
And swOro that iii DO true,
And praised in language tender
Her smiling eyes of blue.
But. alas. woke ono morning.
In spirit all cast down.
Por had n nosa from her which read.
Dear cir. my eyes are brown!''
-Chicago Inter Ocean.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29

Lord Give was thin and keen faced.
He had tho appearance OF a man always
worn down by lack of food and rest.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
Too Previous.

Johnny-That teacher is always givin
us things to study that amt no good To
anybody.
Mamma-What does she want you to
study now?
Johnny-Tho map uf Asia. Why can't
she wait until the war is ovcr?-Whito
Plains Weekly
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
Dull.

Mrs. Gray Ito friend who has been to
tho prayer mecting)-Did you have Il gOod
meetings
Mrs. White Rather unintcresting
None of the mon who spoke had ever done
anything bad.-Boston Transcript.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1895-04-29
NH.&H. Railroad Time Table

W.R. Bah COCK, Gen Pass Agt. Boston
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

Capitol building at Washington to see
a picture which / had been told I must
look at great deal and think about
very hard.
The picture seemed to my childish
judgment to have been rather roughly
and hurriedly painted on its great stretch
of plastered wall. but the very title,
Westward the Course of Empire Takes
Its Way" had rather frightened me, and
the artist had done his work with a vim
which emphasized the forceful meaning of
his title.
Much OF the picture has faded from my
memory, but one figure, minor one it
may have been in the artists plan, stands
sharply out terribly expressive to me now
as 1t was all those long years ago.
A woman, strongly posed, seems to move
toward the setting sun, upon which her
eyes are fixed. In her face are lines of
pain and of hope. He who runs might
read that to press on to the Westward,
always to the Westward, is the woman's
doom. One must read, too, that the doom,
liked by some unknown power, is made a
blessing because hope goes before. The
sufferings by the way may leave their
mark, but they cannot hinder her, cannot
stop her progress to the far fair land where
she is going.
Other figures in the picture remember
vaguely-children who smile to see the
sunsets glory, and, having no past to re-
gret and no tomorrow to fear, are safe and
happy clinging to their mothers skirts.
Men there are, too, in the picture
strong men, with purpose in their faces,
and carrying axes that shall hew out their
road through the wilderness.
There is great covered wagon, too--the
sort they used to call 'prairie schooners."
Patient oxen draw it, as in real life they
drew thousands of people the long years
journey across the plains.
Westward the course of empire takes its
wayl Leaving the Oriental nations out of
the observation-disclosures China has seemed to
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

about the time when we crossed it with
OK teams, walking half the way, guess.
You should have seen the sort Of
Clothes we wore in those daysl Our
dresses were Of denim, and remember that
even that stout material used to get torn
when we raced and played among the
sagebrush."
What do you think of lady who talked
like that when she might as well as not
have spent the time telling US about the
gowns she had shone in at diplomatic din
ners and even court functions? Or, if you
don't know what those occasions are
like, she might have described the dresses
she and the other queens wore when they
had parties and things.
But wasn't it lovely of her not to say a
word about all that, but to entertain every
body with interesting stories of the jour-
ney over hills and plains2
Do you think the wagon parties were
mot such an important matter? Mrs.
bonner, woman you can read about,
wrote letter from Fort Laramie in 1916 in
which she said that party just arrived
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

settling up of new worlds? Not any
history-booKs, that are so careful always
not to let stories creep in between their
covers that might interest small people
even these haven't been able quite to
ignore the children who made the dreadful
journeys across the plains in the early
days. That reminds me that there are
plenty of people in the City who could tell
if they chose. Once l travelled westward
in the company of a very great lady who
knew, it seemed to me, what were the
right sort OF things to be proud of.
II have made the journey across the
continent in Pullman car something
more than forty times" said this loyal
American cItizen-"but like best to think
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

just as we'll sing song of praise for the
brave deeds the children did?
When the Bonner party was starving in
the mountains mothers died from their
sufferings, and we read, babies cried and
moaned in the arms OF their young sis.
ters.n
And when at last two or three desperate
men decided to try to walk to the settle
ments through the dreadful snow. hoping
to bring back relief, "Jacob Donner's old
est boy insisted that he was strong enough
to go and help. And Patty Reed, full of
hope and courage, refused 20 be carried by
her father and started on foot" Patty
Reed, I'd have you know, was 8 years old,
and she had starved till she was very thin.
Think of that, you plump little darllngs,
who think you bestow an honor when
you say, II want my papa to carry mel"
Think OF that compared with the little
girl uptown who said when papa asked
her if she couldn't walk few blocks rather
than take car, 9Th walk if you'll carry
me-"
Patty Reed was too small to walk in the
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
The Little Mock-Man.

The Little Mock-Man.
The little mock-man on the stairs
he Knocks the lady's horse TAT rears
At bi-sickles an things
he Knocks the men at rides 'ep, too;
An mocks the movers, orivin' through,
An hollers: Here's the way you do
With them air hitchin'strings
"Ho! hor' he'u say,
Ole settlers day,
When they're all iogglin' by
You look like this"
He'll say an twis'
His mouth an squint his eye
AM tend like he wuz beat the bass
Drum at both ends-an' toots an blares
Ole dinner-horns an puffs his face
The little mock-man on the stairsi
The little mock-man on the stairs
Moeks all the people he cares,
AT passes up and down.
He mocks the chickens round the door,
AM mocks the girl 'at scrubs the floor,
An mocks the rich an mocks the pore,
An everything in town.
Hoi hop says he.
To you er me;
An eff we turns an looks,
He's all crosseyed
Like CUNTS is in books
10! hoP' he yells. "Look here at me,n
An rolls his fat eyes round and glares.
You look like this 20 he says says he,
The little mock-man on the stairs.
The little mock
The little mock
The little mock-man on the stairs!
He mocks the music-box an clocks
An roller-sofa an the chairs;
He mocks his pa an specs he wears;
He mocks the man at picks the pears
An plums an peaches on the shares;
BE mocks the monkeys an the bears
On picture bills an rips an tears
EN- down an mocks it all he cares,
An everybody ever'wberesl
JAMES WHITcoMB RILEY in Amazingly,
The Children as Pioneers.
Once upon time. just SO long ago 6
len I was a small girl, went into th
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
Umbrellas.

At $1.5O.
LADIES' SILK GLORIA UMBRELLAS.
with steel rod, natural handles. para
gon frames, and leather covers, value
81, will be offered at 81 so.
At $1.75.
LADIES SILK UMBRELLAS, with nat
ural and steel rods, paragon frames, in
natural and Dresden handles, value
81 90, will be offered at 81 IS.
At $3.50.
LADIES' SILK UMBRELLAS, in natural
and steel rods, Dresden handles, with
case and tassle, value So so, will be
offered at 81 So.
At Sits.
GENTLEMEN'S SILK GLORIA UNI
BRELLAS, with steel rods, natural
handles, paragon frames, leather cases,
value So 80, will be offered at 81 70.
At $500.
GENTLEMEN'S SILK UMBRELLAS
in natural and steel rods, with horn
and natural crooked handles, value So.
will be offered at 81.
At $500.
GENTLEMEN'S SILK UMBRELLAS. in
natural and steel rods, with Prince of
Wales crooks. silver trimmed, value
81, will be offered at So.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

The earliest cap was probably composed
OF the skin of the head OF an animal, worn
with the hair outside, nose ana ears pro-
truding. This form of cap has been de-
pioted on many ancient monuments.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

Somebody has said that the hardships of
dured by men alone-that the hopes, the
thriftiness of the women kept up the gen.
eral courage and averted many calamitles.
Now, / know perfectly well-don't your
that if they wanted to do it people could
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

reported meeting, in all, SIS wagons bound
for California and Oregon. This was be-
fore the discovery of gold-before the
people really began to emigrate.
And these wagons were no pleasure-carts.
either, but great prairie-schooner carrying
families and all the actual necessities foi
the long years journey and for the fur
nishing of the primitive home at the end
of it
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
GLOVE DEPARTMENT.
At $3.50.

At $3.50.
50 dozen LADIES' Alb UTTON GENUINE
FRENCH KID GLOVES 60. B. quail
ity No. u, our own special importation,
in all eolors and black, will be offered
at 81 so pair. Every pair guaran-
teed.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

The MAMMOTH NEW FALL STOCK that has made
shipments of EXCLUSIVE STYLES NOVELTIES IN
CLOAKS AND OTHER GOODS arrived a
inducemen beautiful
following
TEMPTING ATTRACTION FOR OUR This WEEKS VISITORS!
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
Ladies' Waists.

At SO Cents.
LADIES' WAISTS, made of heavy percale
in fancy stripes and figures, yoke back,
full sleeves, regular price 75c and 81,
will be offered at SOC.
At TO Cents.
LADIES' WAISTS, made of French per-
Gale, in all colors, Numbered collar and
cuffs, regular price 81 %, will be offered
at 75c.
At $f.OO. :.
LADIES' PERCALE AND LINEN LAWN
WAISTS, Numbered collar and cuffs,
in all shades and fancy patterns, regu-
lar price 81 so and 81 49, will be offered
at 81.
At $3.50.
LADIES' TAFFETA SILK WAISTS in
fancy stripes and figures, made in the
latest styles, regular price 81, will be
offered at IS so.
At $500.
LADIES' FANCY SILK WAISTS, made
of best quality silk in the latest style,
box-plaited or full front, finished with
large bow on neck and belt, regular
price $40, will be offered at So.
At 5000.
LADIES' ELEGANT SILK WAISTS,
made of finest quality silk, in the
latest style in black and colored silks,
regular price Sill, will be offered at So.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
GLOVE DEPARTMENT.

At 65 Cents.
70 dozen LADIES' BIARRITZ KID
GLOVES, in red, green, slate, brown,
tan and mode shades, regular value 81,
will be offered at Csc pair.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15

meat, clothes, blankets, knives and orna-
ments, and the captain paid them at once
for the coming year.
Now, why shouldn't that second old
est boy of Uncle Peter WINNER be handed
down to posterity as the actual discoyerer
of gold in California?
And haven't /, on the whole, made out
very fair case for the children as
pioneers in the march that goes always
Westward, hop" NJ. C. J.
The San Francisco call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 1895-09-15
The Children as Pioneers,

Once upon a time, just SO long ago as
bhen was small girl, went into the
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03

Ex-Police Captain Stephenson Sem
fenced to Sing Sing Prison.
The Lexow Committee, scorned, laugh
ed at and considered huge joke when It
first began its work, has secured its first
great victory in the New York criminal
courts. Police Captain John l.. Stephen
son has been sentenced to three years
and nine months in the penitentiary at
Sing Sing and to pay a fine Of 1000.
The laughter that first greeted the Lexow
Committee ceased long ago, but Wednes-
day marks an epoch in the history Of its
labors nevertheless. 1t Is the consum-
nation of its first great case, and now no
one can doubt that an almost endless
number Of convictions, with their accom-
panying sentences, will follow. The re-
form movement has gained full Roadway
and will sweep everything before 1t. The
last hope of the corrupt police has gone,
and they know, one and all, what they
have to expect. 1t will also make the
work of the committee easier. There al
ready have been some confessions and 1t
cannot be doubted now that there will be
more. 1t is likely to be race to see who
can tell all he knows first, and In that
the victory Is greater and more far-reach-
ing than would appear from the mere
statement that Stephenson has been sem
fenced. Capt. Stephenson was about the
first man of any Importance to get caught
in the Lexow net, and when he was turn
ed over to the Court of Oyer and Ter
miner and found guilty by jury there
was quaking all along the line.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03
RATIONs A HINDRANCE.
Serve to Keep Lo from Becoming Self.
Supporting.

Serve to Keep Lo from Becoming Self.
Supporting.
General complaint against the issuance
of Government rations to Indians Is
made in the annual reports of the agents
Lieutenant Mercer, of the La Pointe,
Wis.,, Agency, officially characterizes the
practice as most potent factor in re-
tarding the development of Indians, and
Captain p. III. Ray, of the Shoshone
Agency in Wyoming, says: "They will
never become self-supporting as long
as the Government gives them sem
blance of support; neither can they begin
to accumulate property so long as the
supply of the necessaries of life is solely
in the hands of white traders" Another
factor in retarding development COM
planned Of by Capt Ray is the domination
of the chiefs who have been allowed to
dictate to agents as to the issue Of annui-
ties and affairs of the agency, thereby
fostering and perpetuating the influence
required In war. They have been allow
ed to levy a tax on their own people for
farming and grazing privileges, and have
collected tribute from owners of tres
passing stock, the money being spent In
feasting an idle and dissolute following.
The removal Of such troublesome chiefs
Is recommended
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03
Betrayed BY His ChivaIry.

A bit of the seamy side of life
showed itself one morning last week
on train going down into Virginia.
The car was crowded. Just across the
aisle were bride and groom going
over to see Alexandria, but destined
for the next few days to see nothing
but each other. Behind them were
two giggling school girls, and in front
Of them sat well-dressed young
woman and her little girl, q beauti-
full little creature Of 5 or 6. The seat
in front Of me held two men. One
was tall, gaunt. tired-looking Geor-
gian, with an indefinable air of au-
thority about him. His companion,
also Southerner, was much tanned,
and ragged beard hid the lower part
Of his face. His soft felt hat was
pulled down over his eyes. and his
hands were hidden by long bundle,
done up in newspapers, which lay
across his lap. When the train
stopped at Alexandria, the bride and
groom, the school girls, and the moth
er and child rose to leave the car.
AS the little one passed the two
Southerners, sudden jar OF the
train threw her down. The man in
the SLOUGH hat leaned forward sud-
denly, as IL to help her rise. The
bundle fell from his lap. There were
handouts on his wrists .-[Washing-
ton Post.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03

Take Advantage Of Lexow Investi-
cation to Bully Ohlcers.

Take Advantage OF Lexow Investi-
cation to Bully Omcers.
The wholesale terror In which New
Workers hold the Lexow Committee Is
the capital stock of new kind of black
mailer. Some persons are threatened
with accusation before the committee,
while others are to get subpoenas as wit
nesses IL they refuse to pay. Nor are the
police escaping. When they subscribed
ed toward the travelling expenses of Katie
Schubert and Mrs. Thnrow, others who
know the damaging facts were inspired
= ask for free transportation or its equiv
hlent In coin. A police captain told a re-
porter that he had been bullied or threat
ened by more than twenty keepers of dis
orderly houses. The women told him If
he refused to pay them money they would
go to John w. Golf and the Lexow Com
mittee and accuse him of receiving brides
in return for protection. The captain
said the practice was becoming general,
and that he had number Of fellow suffer-
erS.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03
MARKET QUOTATIONS.

Chicago-Cattle, common to prime.
$3.75@6; hogs, shipping grades, $3.50
Q4.75; sheep, fair to choice, $2@4;
wheat, No. 2 red, 54@5411ac; corn, No. 2,
45@46c: oats, No. 2, 29Q30c; rye, No.
2, 4S061c; butter, choice creamery, go
23hc; eggs, fresh, 1SQ19c; potatoes, car
lots, per bushel, 55660c.
indianapolis - Cattle, shipping, &3@
b.75: hogs, choice light, $304.75; sheep,
common to prime, $203.50; wheat, No.
2 red, 52Q53c; corn, No. i white, 400
1910; oats, No. white. 33M34c.
st. Louis-Cattle, $3@6; hogs, $3d4.75;
wheat, No. 2 red, 51652c; corn, No. 2,
43@44c; oats, No. 2, 29l60301ac; rye, No.
2, 53055c.
Cincinna Cattle, $35O65.5O: hogs,
540541hc; corn, No. 2 mixed, 43@44c;
oats, No. 2 mixed, 32033c; rye, No. 2,
64Q66c.
Detroit Cattle, $2.5O65 so; hogs, SAC
4.75: sheep, seas. 80: wheat. No. 1. white.
65Q56c: corn, No. 2 yellow, 44@4411ac;
oats. No. 2 white, 33@34c; rye, No. 2.
51052c.
Toledo-Wheat, No. 2 red, 54055c;
corn, No. 2 mixed, 4GG47c; oats, No.
white, 33634c; rye, No. 2, 50d52c.
Buffalo-Cattle. $2.50Q5.50: hogs, S46
8; sheep, $2@3.50; wheat, No. 2 red, SIN
@5S1hc; corn, No. yellow, 4615fd471ac;
oats, No. white, 35hM361ac.
Milwaukee--Wbeat. No. 2 spring, 5Sm
5S1ac; corn, No. 3. 41@42c; oats, No. 2
white, 31@32c: barley, No. 2, 53@55c:
rye, No. 1, 49050c; pork, mess, $11.250
11.75.
New York--Cattle, $3@5.5O; hogs. $3.50
as; sheep, $203.50; wheat, No. 2 red, 81
@63c; corn, No. 2, 52@54c; oats, white
Western, 38@41c; butter, creamery, 220
FAC; eggs, Western. 21023c.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1895-01-03

ing to the lower floor. charred timbers
and ashes are all that remains Of the
Cliff House Mt San Francisco. The re-
mainder II reminiscent, for the CliR
House Is thing of the past. A million
dollar structure Of steel and stone will be
erected on Its site. Fire destroyed every
thing except few souvenirs, the mir
rors and easily movable furniture, the sill
verware, choice vintages and liquors and
a part Of the bar fixtures. The fire was
hidden one between ceilings and walls.
1t started from a defective flue, and when
the flames found vent there was rush
and roar of fire that could not be con-
trolled,