davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
THE ALLIANCE FIRED UPON
A Spanish Gunboat Off the Coast of
Cuba the Offender.
MAY LEAD TO SERIOUS TROUBLE
The Owners Of the Alliance Very lndig-
nant. viii Demand a Reason for
Stopping an American Mailer
in Time of Peace. Interna-
tional Complications.
Dy Southern Apsoclatol L proH,.

NEW YORK, March 12.-The mail
steamer Alliance, of the Now York aud
Colon Line, which arrived to .dny, was
hred upon and chased by Spanish
gunboat when of the enst eni of Cuba
on March Sth. The affair is likely to
lead to international complications.
Tho owners of the line ure very in.
dlgnant Mt the insult aud cay they will
demand reason of the attempt to
stop an American mail steamship on
tho high seas in time of pence. The
following lctter had sent to Secretary
Gresham:
10 the lion. waiter q. Gresham:
"The American mail steamship AL
lianca. under my command, while on
her homeward bound voyage from
Colon TO New York. Was on the morn.
ing OF March Sth, of the east end of
Cuba. AT G:30 o'clock bnrkentine
rugged steamship weighted under the
land bearing directly for us. AT 7:l5
she set her colors, proving to be a
spanish gunboat. Immediately or
dered the American ensign hoistei on
tho Alliance and seluted tho Spaninrd.
which salute wGs duly returned by her.
tneh saluted once more aud supposed
the matter was at nu end.
"But about five minutes later tho
Spanlard fired blank cartridge and
few moments later another one, fol
lowed shortly afterwards by three solid
shots, all OF which fell short of the Al.
liancn, but showing couclusively that
the Spaniard was firing at us. being
fully SIX mles off shore ANA on the
high sens, paid no further attention TO
the Spaniard, but kept upon my
course. The Spnninrd kept up tue
chase. although gradually dropping
astern. fully twenty five miles.
81 desire to know if tho Spuninrd
had any right to fire on my ship, with
the probable chance of endaugerinR tho
lives OF the passengers and crew under
my charge, or compel me to heave to,
as he probably intended.
81 respectfully ask for information
on that subject, as | did not and do
not propose TO heave to. thereby losing
time on my voyage, to oblige Spanish
gnnboats or any other, except in case of
distress. Respectfully,
JAMES \. CRossMAN.
"Commnnuer"
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Marine Matters.

The tug Norfolk, with tho barge
Canton III tow, broke down yesterday
morning whom just below Lnmberl's
Point. She was towed TO the New
York, Philadelphia aud Norfolk docl,
by tho tug SallIe.
The water has been pumped ont OF
the stranded steamer j j. Merritt md
men are now removing the sand from
her hold.
The schooner Three Sisters arrived
here yesterday with the strippings of
the schooner Cobhnm, which was sunk
III James river by the Ice.
The Lighthouse Bonrd gives notice
that on March 3, 1895, The schooner
DRIFT moored n light vessel of BusL
BiuH Shoals, Elizabeth river, was with
drawn from the station and replaced
by the steam lighthouse tender Holly.
Tho Holly shows, as heretofore, q fixed
white lignt from group of four tubu
lnr lanterns, enclrciing the mast at q
height of fifty feet above the water
Tho hui! Is painted black, with houses
and paddle boxes yellow and the word.
'Relief Bush Bluff iii large white let
ters on each side. During the thick o,
iogGy weather n bell will be struck by
hand,
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
DIPLOMATIC QUESTION.
Interest in the Venezuelan and French
Ministerial Complication.
By Sonthorn Assor,otaJ p-o,

BY Southorn AsSoclated Press.
WAsHINGTGN, March 12.-Tho action
of tbs Fronch Government in present.
ing his passports to DIR. j. Gil For.
toul. the Venezuelan Charge dat.
fairas at Paris, is the concluding chan
ter in bit Of interesting diplomatic
history.
Two years ago, in October last, Gen.
Crespo. who had headed revolution
In venezuela, entered the city of Cara
cas- and was at once nude President of
tho Republic. Within few days after
his successful entry, and while the
domestic affairs of that country were
i'll an unsettled condition, IA coufereuco
was held, consisting oT the French,
Belgian, Spanish aud German Minis
ters, to decide what action they should
take regarding the damages which the
citizens OF their several countries had
received as result of the revolution.
The Italian Minister was asked to be
present, but declined to attend, The
conference was secret.
1t was decided that, as the represen.
tntives OF tho foregoing countries. they
should call upon the President of tho
new republic, Gen. Crespo. to submit
the claims of their citizens to au inter.
national commission. This conclusion
wns not in keeping with the Vepe-
zuelan law, which recognizes the gen
eral principles OF international law.
that n country sha,l not be responsible
for losses sustained by foreigners rcsid
ing within its boundaries which have
resulted from q revolution. The min
utes of the conference showed that the
diplomatic quartette which composed
1t had irdulgod in strong criticism of
Venezuela and that their structures
upon the domestic and foreign policy
o. the government were very severe.
copy of tho proceedings was fur.
nished To Italian Minister vino ut once
forwarded it to Rome, Meanwhile
Gen. Crcspo, after order had been
restored, took up the claims of the
citizens OF these countries and
promptly adjudicated them. he knew,
1t is said, nothing of the diplomatic
conference, OF its conclusions, or of
Its sharp criticism upon his country.
His action was the result of sincere
desire to indemnity the Foreigners in
Venezuela for the loss suffered by
them, aud to express his friendly in.
terest Ill the governments which they
represe ted
In January last the minutes of the
conference also referred TO were pub
iished IN the Italian green book. A
copy of the book was forwarded to
Caracns. President Crespo was indig.
nnnt at tho comments made at the con.
ference aud he Immediately ordered
that the French AMI Belgian ministers,
who were the only two OF the Original
qnsrtottee then residing IN Venezuela,
should be given their passports
Dispatches contain the informat on
that French man-of-war had been or
dered to La Guyara, to relieve the
French minister. Mr.. Ripsrt Mont Clair.
The belgian minister, Mr.. Leveganck,
VIII doubtless accompany his froncii
colleague. The French Government in
retaliation for the dismissal of Mont
lar, on Saturday last. sent Or: For.
toul his passports.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
a Brilliant Wedding at the Residence
of Mr.. E.>Campe Yesterday.

a Brilliant Wedding at the Residence
of Mr.. E.>Campe Yesterday.
MIR .C;ussr II. Guggenheimer,u u young
merchant of Baltimore, and Miss
blanche Campo. the pretty daughter of
Councilman Emanuel Campo, we're
married Mt the residence OF the brides
father, on Holt street, yesterday morn
Ing Mt ll:3O o'clock, the kev. DR.. Eber-
son, OF tho Ohef Sholem Temple, per-
forming the ceremony. MIR, Samuel
Guggenheimer, brother of the groom
nud prominent young lawyer OF New
York, was best man, aud Miss Helen
Campo. sister OF the BRIDE, was maid
OF honor.
The ushers were Henry Hutzler, Of
lNchmond; Jack Rice, OF New York
Albert Guggenheimer, of Baltimore;
Emanuel Campo. j. Jucob Lowenburg g
anu lgnntius Campo, OF Norfolk.
The BRIDE wore white eatiu gown
with pearl ornaments and carried In
her hand white prayer book aud II
cluster of white roses.
The maid of honor looked beautiful
in. pink satin. She held III her hand a
bunch OF pink tulips.
wedding brenkfast of ten courses
was served after the ceremony.
MT. ana Mrs. Gnggenheimer left last
evening via the Bay Line and will make
tour of the North and West. The
bride presents were very handsome.
Amoug tue strangers present were
Mrs. Guggenhclmer, mother of tho
groom, aud Misses Edna, Addie and
Flora Gnggenheimer and Mr.. Isaac
Guggenheimer, OF Baltimore; Misses
Edith ANA Helen Rice. Miss Della Fox.
Mr. ]. Ricc and Mr.. Juck Rice. OF New
York.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
by Southern Associated Prees.

RALEIGH. N. c., March 12.--To-
night the most sensational proceedings
over witnessed in the State wers onact.
ed. The Speaker rushed through,
without the pretense of fairness, bills
changing the management of the peni
tentiary. Agricultural Department. aud
Agricultural and Mechanical Col-
loge. The Democrats 6libustered,
aud ms they were leaving the
ball, big, hurley negro was or
dered to hold the door and prevent
nom bers leaving the House. No call
OF the House hnd been made and sew.
cral members literally fought their way
through the negro assistant door
Keepers.
At one time it looked like there
would be regular fight and one mem
ber's arm would be crushed thgough
the opening in tho door. Tie negro
then released his hold and permitted
the gentlemen to pass ont.
The indignation is at boiling point.
Newest Discovery" EXT. teeth no
pain. n. Y. ID. Rooms. l62 Main.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Coal for tho Navy.
BY Southern Associated Press

WASHINGTON, March 12.-After many
yenrs Of dissatisfaction over the prices
for coal eXacted by the Panama Rnil-
road Company, from United States
naval vessels, the Navy Department.
has declined to have further dealings
with that concern. and will secure coal
supplies from another source. Here
toiore naval vessels at Colon were
obliged to get their coal from tue rail-
road company at $1l per ton. The
Navy Department. protested that this
rate WAS exorbitant and contendeh the
fact that the United States kept vessels
ut Colon to protect tho company's s
property was additional reason why the
price should be reduced. Tho oom-
pany refused TO lower the rnte, and
Secretary Herbert has decided that
hereafter United States naval vessels
that would otherwise coal mt Colon,
shall go to Cartagona. Cartagena is
only days run from Colon and the
Department has made arrangements
there at So. 90 per ton.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Comrt OF AnprnI..
~ Southern Associatel Pros,

IIY SOutNorn AssOciateI Prost
RICHMOND, Va. March 12.-The fol
loving business was transacted IN tho
state Supreme Court Of Appeals TO
day:
National L'fe Assurance VS.. Mary f..
Auditor, further argued by Edmund
Pendieton, for plaintlil, and submitted.
iayne vs.. Smith sud others, Penn
syyanIa Zinc and Iron Company. Sum.
erman, and Peoples Mutual Live Stool;
Company vs.. Mary L. Auditor Ono.
iions), continued.
Shepherds administrators va. Chan.
mans administrator, argued by w. ".
burgess for appellant, and j. G. vii.
liams for appellee.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13

BY Southern Aspocintei pro,

NEW IoEK. Mnrch Il. The steamer
Berlin reports that on Saturday, March
9th. when i'll latitude 1925, longitude
06, she pnssed the Dutch oil tnnk
steamer La Hesbaye, towing the Nm.
tionai Limo steamer Spain. Signals
were exchanged between the Berlin
and the Spain and 1t was learned that
La Hesbnyo had broken her steering
gear aud while hovo to she had been
sight by tho Spain, which went to her
assistance. Capt. Griffith. of the Spain,
consented to allow his vessel to be
towed by the oil tank aud thus to act
as clumsy but effective rudder. The
Spain sigualed That nll hands wore well
1t viii be several days before the two
stenmera will reach port. Ln Hesbaye
Is bonnd from Antwerp for New York
in water ballast.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
THE PRESIDENTIAL NIMRoD.
Inc Report of Sprained Knee is
Without Foundation.
BY Southern Agsocintol Pros,

DY Southern Associatol Press.
CAFE HENRY. Va. March 12.-The
report that MIR. Cleveland is suffering
from sprained knee is false. 1t bas
probably sprung from some telegraphic
or typographical error. MIR. Cleveland
hns been unusually well during his en-.
TIRE cruise IN these waters. Tho Violet
is still ut anchor in Pimlico Sound.
Cape Hatters. The weather was so
threatening last night it had been de-
clded to leave tins morning If there
was not good prospects for It's clearing
mp. but though still cloudy, there arc
signs of far weather. and al nu early
hour this morning MIR. Cleveland was
OH to the blinds. Tho weather is now
clear aud very pleasant.
iioMEwARD BouSD.
CAFE HESRY, Va, March 12,-Mr.
cleveland finished his duck hunt at
Cnpe uatteras this evening and Is now
homeward bound. The Violet loft tho
Capo channel about o'clock aud
headed for Roanoke marshes. If it il
II good day tomorrow Mr.. Cleveland
VIII probably hunt for fow hours in
the vicinity OF Currituck light, where
ducks nave been unusually scarce this
senson, After leaving Currituck sound
the steamer will pass through the AL
Demnrie and Chesapeake canal into the
rlizabeth River. There to Washing
ton Will DO made without stop.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
a Cnu,,cc TO save uon,v

There IL not the slightest reason whv
you should not feel well aud strong.
That great offer of DR.. Greene's IA
proving tho best friend that weak and
delicate people ever had. y letter sent
to him at his office, 30 West Iith street.
New York CITY, telling the symptoms
your arc suffering from. will be imme
diately answered by the Doctor. de.
scribiDg your complaint infinitely, and
making you understand perfectly inst
what nlls You. And oil this costs Won
nothing. You don't hnye to leave your
home and you don't have to pay any
doctors fee to learn exactly what your
complaint Is, and how to get we'll aud
strong, from DR.. Greene, the greatest
living specialist in cnring nervous and
chronic diseases. The Doctor makes n
speciality OF curing patients through his
great system of letter correspondence.
aud Is having wonderful SUCCESS. Thou
sands of weak, delicate men aud women
are writing him about their complaints,
and are being permanently cured. IL
was ho who discovered that world
renowned curative, DIR. Greene's Ner.
vurn blood and nerve remedy. Write
the Doctor at once and see what ho
snys about your complaint. 1t Will
probably be the means Of your getting
back your health.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
n pintc GIass sruai.
by Southern AsgociateI Press

CHICAGO, March II. What is be-.
the evolution Of the Pittsburg Plate
Company into trust, controlling all
OF tho plate glass companies in the
country, began to day in the purchase
of the properties of the Diamond Plate
Glass Company, the great western
rival OF the eastern concerns. Col.
Cougor. OF tue Diamond Company,
presided over IL meeting OF the stock
holders at the Grand Pacific to. day and
presented tho propositions OF the
Pittsburg Plate Glass Company for the
purchases. The proposition was ae-
oepted and the Board of Directors was
authorized to close tho sale. Though
declining to give any figures in the
transaction, Col. Congor said that tho
Investment in the Diamond Company
represented So. 600. 600.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13

miles distance in the direction OF Car
rollton, ut tho foot OF Philip street.
Only one man, William Campbell, col.
ored, was killed.
A total Of eight were wounded.
Doubtless number of other negroes
were slightly wounded. but ran away
and cannot be identified. All tho COM
mercial bodies are in session, with
Gov. Foster present. to devise some
means OF ending the trouble.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
'Ehe s,..uuccn,s scn,cn,c.

VICTORIA. Is. G. March 12.-To. DAVIS
ndvices from Honolulu confirm the
previous reports that eX-Qucen has
been sentenced to fire years imprison-
ment. Leading RoYniists are organ
l2lng solidly Tor annexation The
military committee Inns disposed of all
cases to come before it and there has
been general release OF unconvicted
prisoners. Martial law has been re-
lnxed and will soon be declared at ali
end.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13

Prof. Miller gave his thirteth organ
recital at Christ Church last night at 8
o'clock. The attendance was large and
the programme brilliant. lie was as
sisted by Miss Lizzie Taylor, soprano; :;
Miss Snllie Williams, contralto, and
MIR. w. B. Nicholson, tenor.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
domestic cotton Exports.

- D' NUHFHuIH NhsOcIht0d Prcs5.
AsliiNaToN, March l2.-The Chief
OF the bureau OF Statistics reports that
the values of the exports of domestic
cotton from the United States durlpg
The month OF February and during the
aiX months ended February 2Stb, 1895,
as compared with similar exports dur.
ing the corresponding periods OF the
preceding year, were as follows: Feb.
runry, alS95, Sl3.4Sl,2l3; 1891. SIS.
So, 3o9. Six months ended February
2Sth. le90' Sl5l, ,S32, 755; 1891, $l62,.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Special Bargains His Week. Com.
mchcing Monduy, March I'm.

Balance of II. A. Crengh's stock of
linen splashers, linen scurfs and tray
covers, stamped linen, head irests, pill
lows; also embroidery silk, spool silk
ana knitting silk go at half price; dam.
ask towels. worth bic, now l5c; Turk
ish towel, size 4Sx22, worth 20c, now
two for 2jc; linen dnmask, worth 81.
now Toe; damask, worth 4Oc, now SOC;
Indies seamless, fnst black hose, worth
loo. now DC; 900 pair OF childrens fast
black hose, worth l5c, now lOc: ladies'
silk finished hose, worth SOC. now
three pnir for 81. Dress goods. AS
inch serge, worth zoe. now soc; 4G inch
serge, worth 81, now 700; white goods
from &c up; 2,U00 yards of our Ions.
dale finished cotton, worth SC, will 60
ut lic; ouly ten or twenty yards to
each customer; 10 4 shooting, worth
25c. now l6sc; special liue of cambric
and Swiss embroideries. il. a. Saund.
ers.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
MEETING OF THE BLUES.
Thanks Returned and Honorary Mem
bers Elected

Thanks Returned and Honorary Mem
bers Elected.
AT meeting of the Norfolk Light
Artillery Blues, held after their return
home, resolutions of thanks to the
Washington Light Artillery for their
Kindness and many courtesies extended
during their recent visit to New Or.
leans were adopted. The resolutions
are being gotten up IN fine style, aud
after being handsomely engrossed will
he forwarded TO the Washington Bat.
TALON. Col John Is Richardson. Col p
f. Eshe! man. Mnj Andrew Hero, Onpt
IL NJ lsaacson. Capt } A Choleron,
Capt j kershiedt, Lieut. j ohm Holmes
were elected honorary active mem bers,
aud General Passenger Agent Il. j.
Anderson and his genial assistant. j. .
w. Brown, Jr., were elected honorary
members of the battery.
The Blues have received from Bat.
hurst, Lord High Chamberlain to Ills
Majesty King Rex, IL handsome souve.
mir Mardi Gras medal, which is highly
appreciated by the members.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Tie Modern ANny

Commends itself to the well formed, to
do pleasantly and eifectually what was
formerly done liz tho crudest manner
ana disagreeably as well. 10 cleanse
the system and break up. colds, head :
aches and fevers without unpleasant
after effects, use the delightful liquid
laxative remedy, Syrup of Figs.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
The Lighthouse stood We'll.


WAsnINGToS, March l2.-The Light
house Board is informed that the tenn
porary structure at Diamond Shoals,
n. o., withstood tho recent storm very
well, being but slightly damaged.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
FEELING AI BOILING POINT
Sensational Proceedings in the
Legislature of North Carolina.
BILLS PASSED PROMIsCUOuSLY

Democrats Filibuster and Endeavor to
Leave the Hall. Negro Doorkeep-
ers Try 10 Restrain Them and
Lively Scene Ensues. In
tenselY Bitter Feeling.
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13
Thc In,Iinnn How.
BY Southern Associatod pra,

~ ''putboAu abtDClhtOI pr13R.
lNDlASAroLis, lud., March 2.-As n
result OF The row which disgraced the
closing session Of the Legislature last
midnight, Myron ID. King, the Cover.
nor's private secretary, is not expected
to live. Shortly after noon he took n
sudden turn for the worse. A RIB was
broken and it is pressing upon his
heart. King was the center of rush
made by the Republicans to prevent
nm from delivering o vetoed bill to the
douse. Great excitement prevails and
the members who assisted i'll the as
oanit upon King are leaving the city to
avoid arrest.
RICHMOND, l2.-H. o. Williams,
State Secretary of the Young Mems
Christian Association, has rendered his
resignation, to take effect October lat,
The Norfolk Virginian. [volume] (Norfolk, Va.) 186?-189?, 1895-03-13

which will be the finest line OF Kentuck
Horses ev r offered in Virginia
MEMBER wo give ~ hours trial on
all stock sold, anu II not es representol /
money will be REFUNDED.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1895-10-24
MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.

Female inventors are, according to
the patent Office reports, adhering to
the lines of the old rather than the
new woman. Out of 400 patents grant,
cd to women in 1894, 100 were for wear
Ing apparel and 100 for cooking uten-
sils
John Burroughs, the essayist and
naturalist, says that the golden orioles
bother him great deal. These birds
are regular topers in their love of
grape juice. They stick their beaks
into the grapes, suck up the juice, and
three or four birds are able to ruin
several tons of grapes in short time.
As seventeen of Mr. Burroughs twenty
acres are devoted to grape culture this
Is serious matter.
"A Worcester Mass man the other
day received consignment of mock
ing birds from San Antonio, Tex, and
over two-thirds of them were dead.
They were some sixty in number, and
they were shipped five days before in
box. Over the top was put a tin
sign: please put little water in. -
This some body did, for the birds had
nearly all been drowned forty being
taken out in this condition.
Small boys often ask their parents:
"How deep is the sea?" The answer
depends entirely upon the sea. The
following table, compiled by one who
has investigated, may help one to the
solution of one of the small boys prob
lems. Average depth in yards: Pa
cific, 1852; Atlantic, 4,O26; Indian,
1858; Antarctic, 5000; Arctic, 1880;
Mediterranean, 1,476; Irish, $40; Eng
lish channel, ITO; Adriatic, As; Baltic, 43.
Among the Germans the badge of
married woman consists of little
cap or hood, of which they are very
proud, and ''donning the cap" is a fea-
ture of the wedding day among the
peasants of certain localities. The
married women OF Little Russia are
always seen. even in the hottest
| weather, with thick cloth of dark
hue twisted about their heads. In
every country but our own there is a
sign or symbol of some kind that dis
tinguishes the matron from the spin.
ster.
Much interest attaches to new
invention of an arrangement of float
ing tubes SO constructed as to prevent
boats from sinking The tubes are
run along each side of the boat, and
they will not only keep it afoat, even
when capsized, but will support all its
| occupants, if need be, who can readily
lay hold of them. When the boat is
capsized the tubes come to the level Of
the water, although it is claimed that
the mere adjustment of the tubes
makes capsizing almost an impossi
| bility.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1895-10-24
Cheese the Best Bacteria Soil.

Cheese, the supposed-to- be edible
milk curd Of commerce, is the best soil
In the world for microbes and bacteria,
and on its surface flourish millions
upon millions of infnitesimal parasitic
plant growth A microscopic examina-
ton of single grain of fresh cheese,
such as is usually sold at the grocer's
proved that it contained not less than
10000 separate and distinct specimens
Of bacteria. After seven days this
same section of cheese was examined
and found to contain $4,000 separate
and individual bacteria Prof. De
Kahn says that a cheese properly
sliced and exposed will within a week
be implanted with a bacterial growth
containing more separate specimens
than there are trees upon the whole Of
the earth : surface.