davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
NEW WORLD.
300 Poisoned at a Church Festival.

II 300 Poisoned at a Church fesu'"i'
Three hundred persons were poisoned
while in attendance at Lutheran
church festival at Tracy, Ind, Sunday.
A half -hour after eating fully 300 per-
sons. men. women and children, were
suffering terrible agony. Entire fam
lies succumbed to the disorder. The
grove was converted into a hospital.
Beds were improvised and everything
was given to the unfortunates. In a
number of cases the symptoms of pois,
ing did not develop until Sunday night
and yesterday there were many add
tions TO the list. The cause of the
maladv is not known. The most wide
" accepted theory is that the potatoes
which were eaten in large quantities
we're either impregnated with bug
poison or were poisoned by being
cooked in copper kettle. Others pc
lieye that the water was polluted with
some poisonous matter.
still More Indians Murdered.
courier from Diamond Valley re-
norts the killing of u Bannocks by
cattlemen under the leadership OF
RYE" Smith. Smiths reason was
revenge for the murder of his father IN
1878 in Diamond Valley by warriors OF
the Bannock tribe. There is great eX-
element in the town and throughout
the country. Ever since Smith s father
was killed in 1878 by warriors of the
Bannock tribe. he had been Ion their
TRAIL and not few have met death at
his hands.
Body of Little Pitezel.
Detectives Tuesday found the
charred bones of little Howard Pltezel'
one of II. II. Holmes S alleged victims,
in the chimney of little empty frame
cottage standing at some distance from
the other residences of lrvington, a
small suburb of Indianapolis. The
find was the reward of a long search by
Detective Geyer of Philadelphia, who
went to indianapolis six weeks ago.
The cottage was occupied by man
answering Homes's description and !;
little boy last October. The two were
seen about the place for week when
both disappeared.
There was a neighborly battle FRIDAY
near Looneys Creek, in the Cumber'
land mountains, John Boyd, who IL
connected by marriage to Burton
Thomas, conducts an illicit dlstillery'
William Cox and his three brothers
appeared at Boyd's place Friday, under
the influence of liquor. 4 dispute
arose. William Cox pulled his plsto
and defied the Thomas boys to come
out of the house. \ fight started a
short range, eight or ten men taxing
hand and four men were killed before
it was through.
J. Dexter Jones, the head of anothe
gang of green goods swindlers, is unde
arrest at New York. The gang ha
worked at South Bethlehem, Penn.
and Bound Brook, n. j., with no
only the connivance but with the as
sistance of local authorities OF boti
places. According to Anthony Coni
stock. they had at one time 20 hcti
tious addresses at the Jersey City post
office. when man named Kelly wa
postmaster. and they received most o
their mail there.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
RELIGIOUS INTFLLIGENCE.

The total value of the property owned by re
nrious organizations in Vermont Is estimated
s46s0 $50 Of which the Congregationalists own
sl,sls, 100 Catholics, sst,5ieo; Methodisis,
s-e5 go. Baptists, stss,s.5. Episcopalians,
az u5... Tniyersalste, Sas5, o00. The number
Of commandments IS estimated at l06,Sl0, Cath
olics. ~ SO: Meihodists, l7,5To; Baptists, IL
s5s. Fpiscopaiians. Abs; UDiversalists, 2,4os-
There are s02 meeting houses, with 10 halls
used for religious worship.
Rev ID Blunt has resigned the pasiorate
oyer the Episcopalians In Midclebury, TO accept
a charge in DanyileI IA
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

One of the executive board of the
l,piohts of labor asserts that the Sow
areign scheme for boycotting national
hank notes has not been abandoned,
but viii be put into operation in earn
est on September :.
Chairman Harrity of the Democratic
national committee who has Just re-
,nrned from Europe says positively
nat Cleveland wants no third term
md that he will so declare himself IN
anod fine. Harrity thinks there is nc
eccss;on for him TO speak yet lie
believes that Whitney would be the
strongest candidate.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

John Sayage's place at Swanton was
raided yesterday by Deputy Sheriff
Draper aud liquor seized. Savage was
taken before Justice Hall and fined $50
and costs with 30 days in the house of
correction for first otfense of keeping
and second otfense of selling liquor.
State Attorney Chase prosecuted.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

to the chair. L
tried all the doc
tors and the
medicines that L
thought would
help me.
=" One day,
while looking
over the paper,
/ saw the ddrer-
tisement of your
Vegetable Com
pound. Thought
i would try it. /
did so. and found
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

relief. Twas in bed when | first began TO
take the Compound. After taking four
bottles. | was able to be up and walk
around. and now | am doing my house
work. MANY thanks to Mrs. Pinkham for
her wonderful Compound. 1t saved my
lie. MIS-. HATTIE MADAUs, lS4 North
Clark Street. Chicago. Ill.
More evidence in favor of that never
failing female remedy. Lydia L. F'f'x-
hams Vegetable Compound.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
Piles, PIIEsl PILES .

DIR williams Indian Pie Ointment will cure
Blind, Bleeding, liberated and Itching Piles. II
ahsorbs the tumors, allays the itching at once,
acts as a poultice, gives instant relief Ut.
for Piles and Itching of the private parts, anu
nothing else. Every box is guaranteed. Sold by
druggists sent by mail, for SOC. and 81 per box,
WILLIAMS MFG co. Props, Cleveland. %.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
VOL. Xxx. NO. ..
REVIEW OF THE WEEK.
OLD WORLD.
Trouble in Armenia.

Trouble in Armenia.
,lvices from Erzinghian say state
'rra.t terror prevails among the
eanians there owing to the attitude
ho turkish authorities. The latter,
ansenuencc of attack recently made
,r;oands upon Turkish colonel
no which a member of the escort
l,illed. are believed to be taking
which will have most serious
eeouences. Armenians accused OF
no authors of the attack upon
be- force of Turkish troops have been
sliating by attacking villages ana
nasteries in the vicinity and engag
in other acts of violence. The Ar
{nlans fearing a recurrence OF the
rson outrages have appealed to the
Bbassadors of the powers at Constan-
bople for protection.
German agent investigating at
[fa reports that the legal court at
fla. has refused to hear any charges
nnectine Prince Ferdinand with the
IIrder of Stambulotf, although the
5unsel presenting the charges offered
call witnesses who would swear that
brdinand induced them to murder
tambuloff.
There is big strike of iute workers
nroeress at Dundee, Scotland, 2o0O
len being out.
An Internal machine was sent Sat
hiay to Baron Alphonse de Roths--
Hid. the Paris head of the greatest
knking firm in the world, with the
| dent intent to murder him. 1t was
| A large heavy envelope which eX,,
Ioded with great havoc when opened
n the clerk. tearing his right eye out
Ed blowing off some of his fingers.
Fine police are satisfied that 1t was
he work of anarchists.
r, p. O'Connor, anti -Parnelllte Tor
he Scotland division of Liverpool, has
Ieked the British government to re
consider the sentence of Imprisonment
(or life imposed on Mrs. Florence May
brck. who was convicted some years
loo of poisoning her husband, who
HAS a well known merchant of Liver
pool. Mr.. O'Connor said he did not
ynow of a case that excited more
hiding interest and stronger convic-
lion of innocence. Sir Matthew White
Ridley. secretary of state for the nome
promised to give his best
attention to the case.
Since the outbreak of cholera IN
Japan there have been %, 600 cases and
Ii. coo deaths.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
NANGEF.
august %.

The adcance styles for the COM
ing FaU season IN Goats md
CuDes are some of them here 7l0C.
Also u fen desirable F'aU styles
in the NeW Dress Fabrics.
NeW Satin Scarts dnd BOacs
NeW Belts nnd Pins.
New Separate Serge Skirts.
at SI.9J. $50, 400 and 800.
More Of the doUar black and
Uhite striped Waists some of oar
customers hare been 1cniting for.
1lnOther case, 10 pair. Of the
,Chite Blankets at so cts. Il pair.
Doubtful about duplicating these
at the price.
Yesterday opened one ut of
Night.g o,cns at S9c.
TWo tots NiDht-gOWns at Csc.
One lot Night-gO,Dns ut $1.IJ.
One lot Lonsdale Night-goUns,
cat empire style, I0,U, square cot
neck, butt0ning at the sides, for
$3.50.
One lot ham bury trimmed achHe
Skirts at sjc-and some more Of
those csc corset cOUers, schich a.e
all Worthy of inspection.
| To MOrrOW i shat put ont bal
0nce of our Summer stock of ChaI-
lies at 3 I-2c u yard.
The Is pieces of fine dress ging-
hams zee put ont at fUe cents
a yardt last saturday. are
nearly all gone, SO to contin-
ne to keep a cr0,cd around the
counter. 1 hare nOU added at sc
u ydrd, u lot Of Laicns, Outings,
Chinte, and odds and ends of
other goods. WOrth all the sCay
from 61-4 to IJc Il y0rd.
In the clearance sale of Kid
GIOues ut 2Jc dpd SOC a pair.
there is ,tOO only sizes 3 81 and
q,
On account ofthe Bicycle Tour
nun,ent nert Thursddy. Aug. 20,
my store WiU be closed at IL o.
clOck noon for the rest of the doy.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

Department Commander Cannon now est
mates that there will be 80 Vermont veterans
n, the national q \. Il. cncampment AT 10 uis
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

Hoods Sarsaparilla and Hood s
Pills have given great satisfaction IN
lur family. . Miss Anne f. Austin.
Union Village. Vt.-adv.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
HOW AN Advertisement
SAVED A WOMAN'S LIFE.

i" For four years | suf-
fered with female trou-
bles. Twas so bad that
l was compelled TO have
assistance from the bed
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
WELCOME WORDS TO WOMEN.
MANY times women call on their family ply
sicians. suffering, as they imagine, one from

dyspepsia, another
from heart disease,
another from liver
or kidney disease,
another with pain
here or there, and
In this way they all
present to their
casy-going doctor,
separate diseases,
for which he pre-
scribes, assuming
them to be such.
when, in reality,
they are all only
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30

BY some womb disorder. The suffering pa
ticnt gets no better, but probably worse, Dy
reason of the delay, wrong treatment ana
consequent complications. A proper incdi-
cine, ike Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription.
directed to the cause would have promptly
cured the disease.
Mrs HARRY TAPPAN. of Reynolds Jfyssso~
70. Neb,. writes: FOR two years l was g
sufferer. part Of this time had TO be carried
hysteria. was very nervous, no appetite an ~
Completely discouraged. A few bottles OF
sFayorite Prescription effected periect
cure" Sold BY all dealers in medicines.
The Windham County reformer. (Battleboro, Vt.) 1876-1897, 1895-08-30
Attacked With n Pitchf0rk,

Two strangers named Mayne and
Shay at work haying for John Reed on
r. III. Halls farm at Pownal Saturday
got into an alteration and Mayne
threatened Shay, who at once made an
attack on Mayne with ptchfork, the
tines striking him in the arms and
breast. Constable Merchant arrested
SHAY about , O'Clock and he was com
mitted to Bennington Jail to await a
hearing on Monday at ii O'Clock a. M
at the hotel in Pownal, before Justice
Norwood. Shay remarked if he had
known he was going to be arrested he
would have killed himself,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09
AN ALASKAN DON JUAN.
He Jumped the BroOmstick and Then
Married HIS Minnehaha.

A story comes form Eyack, on the Cop
per river, Alaska. that shows how TIE
"squawmen' treat Don Juans. a Swede
named OIeson. according 20 all accounts,
had been playing havoc with the hearts
Of the village maidens. RE had not been
very liberal with his "pot-latches" to the
old people so he did not stand very
well. One evening he went to see one Of
his Mnnehahas. The house was sur
rounded and then one of the party went
TO the door and asked 10 see Oleson.
NIinnehaha said he was not there, but
the crowd forced its way into the house
and found Orson hidden under a pile of
blankets. He was dragged out, broom
stick was found, and hand in hand with
his squaw they were compelled TO jump
the stick backward and forward six times.
after which interesting ceremony he was
obliged to Introduce his bride 10 each per-
son individually as his wife.
To make the contract all the more bind
ing Oeson was made to swear ne would
legally marry the woman as soon as the
Russian priest returned 10 the settle
ment. The hootch.noo was then passed
and one of Eyack's social events was
successfully terminated.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09

Highest of all in Leaveang Power-Laes u S Govt Report
R3>!a!!! RsklHs
ABSOLUTELY PURE

addition Of sixty stamps to the Mexican
mill as soon as spring opens
IL = TOW decided by tae stocknolderS OF
the Ready Bullion claims. adjoining the
Paris. 20 erect a large stamp mill on their
property in the spring OF a capacity OF
not less than To- stamps
An Ir3shman has discovered gold II
reef on Lake lie Barge, which paid him
SIS day.
on the first trip down the river OF the
2. 2. Weare James Buck. the flrst maze
was killed by the parting Of line.
The largest nugget taken from B.rch
creek this season was found by VIC Peter
son. and Is valued al So.
The most OF the rush is now on Ten
mile and Birch creeks, the former being
a branch of Sixty Mile.
The Alaska Commercial Company has
on a new boat on the Yukon. the Alice,
which Is of SEQ tons.
The Alaska News comments editorially
upon the appointment OF b. Z. bennett
as district attorney by saying: While II
Is a matter Of regret that our fellow
townsman W r. Crews did not secure
the appointment, yet at the same TIME
we are to be congratulated upon the
choice Of President Cleveland. made out
OF all the available nonresident attorneys
who were applicants for the position.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09
ALASKAN voCALIsrs NoNPLUssED
For Two Years Out ofCivilfzatton. They
Did Not know After the Ball.

Did Not Know after the Ball.
IL has often been related how TWO men
could so isolate themselves from society
as 10 be entirely ignorant Of events that
had stirred up the entire country, and
very little thought of il, but when two
intelligent men, with well cultivated
voices. say they have never heard of the
song After the Ball." peope begin TO
grow skeptcal.
An instance in point is related by George
W. Hummer, of this city, who recently
returned from a trip TO Alaska. On the
return trip by the City OF Topeka ne met
two young men who actually had never
heard Of such a song. According 70 Mr..
Hummer the young men in question had
been prospecting in the icy gorges Of that
far-off country for two years, ana were
so delighted TO get back to civilization
that their pent up JOY knew no bounds,
and on the steamer they were the life OF
the party Each being the possessor OF
a good voice there was no end OF music.
One evening after dinner an impromptu
concert was given. at which all manner OF
songs, both religious and comical, were
given Some one of the auditors asked
the musical pair TO sing After the Ball.
After the WHAT" said the singers IN
unison.
why. After the Ball." said the au-
dtor, thinking of course they knew what
he meant.
I'VE never heard of such a song. Is it
something new? Hum It over for us.
The passengers on the boat naturally
concluded that the musical pair were
Joking. and decided to LEI the matter drop.
AS the trip continued, however, they dis
covered that the men were sincere in
their statement that they had never heard
OF such a song.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09

right over bugg.es and sich az though
they were straw"
His advice was needed and the long. per-
ilous journey was finally ended after cross
Ing owl creek and the Kalama river near
the new state fish hatchery.
Many creeks were passed in which the
loggers had constructed dams. Logs were
then piled in and az given times the dams
were loosened and logs, water and dirt
rushed on 70 the larger rivers, where the
logger gathered in his own.
Historic Lancaster House.
After lunch at kalama the journey was
resumed along the beautiful Columbia TO
the Lewis river. Crossing this on an old
fashioned ferry the old Lancaster farm
was reached. much 10 the relief of all
hands, including the well-behaved team of
sturdy little mares. This old farm be-
side being historic as the home of Column
b.a Lancaster. still shows the trails OF the
old Hudson Bay Companys fur dealers
Il was built by Mr.. Lancaster after his
return from congress. u Is most attrac-
tive and well built. and when first erected
II was celebrated as the finest residence in
the whole territory of Washington. The
large p!llared porChes extending from top
10 bottom show how the builders ideas
OF comfort were formed during his expc-
Renee at the National capital on the
floor OF the parlOr is a finely preserved
carpet, Of the oldest fashion II Is dou-
bic width Brussels with patterns In bright
red fully six feet long. The carpet was
bought a wedding present for Mrs. Ian
caster, and imported from London. The
furniture. or most of ID, is of old-fash-
ioned mahogany, with hair cloth seats. and
extremely quaint IN design All this fur
niture and carpet were brought across the
plains by OK teams in 1919. and is all good
for fifty years or more service.
HhFts -
In the garrett OF this old house was piled
great stacks Of OH books and public docu-
mcnts, accumulated by Judge Lancaster
while delegate 20 congress. Much valua-
bile historical material was here being
wasted on The moths and dus, Of farm
dwelling. Some ~ the books had the orig
inal wrdppiugs upcn them as they We're
Thanked by the government to Judge
Lancaster for distribution among his con-
stItuents
SIR Lindsey took with him. as a sort a
cabin passenger. Edmond : Meany. OF
this city. whose principal object in max
Ing the trip was. after visiting his pred
friends ~ the Lindsey tribes n rescue
those precious volumes from the farm
house garret. BE has thus added ahori-
sixty volumes ~ good historical material
- h.s library.
Mr. Nclny made the homcward tourney,
hy rowing across she Columbia river 20 :,
Helens. one Of the Oldest towns In Oregon
ana walking from there o. HoQlfoo
station 90 the Northern Pacific. whence
he came bv rail 90 this city.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09
FROM SI1KA AND JUNEAU.
MIR. BENEFITS appointment SatiSfac-
tory-A Child'~ Narrow Escape.

Mr.. bennettS appointment ~Otf~f;lc-
tory-A Child'~ Narrow Escape
From Latest Papers by Steamer Willapa.
Roy Frudenstcin. aged years. was bad
~ burned about the body Friday afternoon
at juneau. He had matches in his pocket
and IL seems that they took fire while he
was al play, and his clothing became a.
mass OF flames. II. Schel threw the little
fellow into a ditch and tore off his cloth
ing probably saving his life
: d. Coz, OF Seattle is looking for
business location in Juneau. and Will prob
ably open a general commission and brok-
eraEo business
Mrs. J. II. Stansbury. of Seattle is visit
ing her husband. who has been located in
Juneau during the past few months.
steamer Afograk arrived a Juneau re-
Gently from the Chilkat canneries. bring
ing down ffty fishermen who were recent
ly DISCHARGED The seasons run IS prac-
tlcally over, although some Indians are
st.il bringing IN q few fish. The OUTPUT
Tor the summer will he a trife over 50 eo0
cases Considerable dissatisfaction exists
among the discharged employees who ella m
t6e management not only worked them
Ike dogs IN all kinds Of weather. but that
they also disregaTded 4 contract made with
those Who had shipped thcm from san
Francisco
News of an accident THAT befeu a party
bound for the Yukon last spring which
came near resulting In the loss of five
lives, has Just come 10 light. Mrs Sullivan
ana Mrs Gilbert ard 4-year-old child were
~ one boat managed by William NorJhrlp
ana rank Lawrence. Below the canyon
on Link river the boat struck the Same
rock ""ls8 Wet Andy Anderson several
years ago. and capsize5. The boat contain
inE the balance Of the party was near AZ
'@"i ana came 10 taeir rescue. bat not un-
~ the women and baby were nearly
orc" nfi. The shlii was rolled on the hank
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09

The steamer Willapa arrived from Alas
ka last evening, after an uneventful trip
Young. Capt Nichols. Mrs. Davis, I. Mil
I.r. y Chisholm. 5. J. Johnson, J. McCay
J. r. Stanshury. J. McMeek.m. Mr.. and
Mrs. T. y. Novel;. four children and
nurse. Master Gilman, +. l. Parrish. d
+. Nestor. p. y. Nestor, Miss /. j. HILL
{. Jones, c. X. Barnes, George Cummings
William NJ Bennett Steerage-N. knut-
son. Mr. Gordon. w. Hagrup. o. Iverson
II. Carter, II. and 5. Nelson, +. Paulson
p Gaughan. T. +. Mahoney, 5. Johnson
X Ichekawa. y. Olson, c. Yobel. II. Hal
dane. 2. Q. Sundherg. T. q. Gallagher
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09

suTrsTadea ~ pretty piehet fenees arc
bros, perfect .aVr % Closely ef9psesls
Te,vety graz Ingusrt reEa2le3 re t2et
At the pace heso1ga4 = james PatteT-
con. ferrnsrsy a hotelkeepsr a. ka.aF.s-
Tae beauty u the iawn was e1psa nea oF
q farmland wEo exclaimed .14tFt 1Tif
.-That rasn Fatters1a Erent CAL 400
to bring water 70 his place fron that III
over there
Patterson has fire hop feds ard 4 he
does nos long for many nesgaoors ne
ought % b supremacy happy.
A apology had 70 ~ offered the horses
~ OIeqga aud the Journey was continued
On . Purnparey.s tbs : fa1nsus place.
surrSgn6ed By over tasrty years o. stage
coach rentas SCIENCES. The old man Is stu
there ard II ever ready % refresh man
auA oess- Columns could Be filed WITH
Interesting tales % this veteran, who
fought Indiana under Gov Isaac l. Ste
veus. ard who cher!shes memories % olden
DAYS known only 70 the man who has
tasted the Iifs OF the frontier.
4 Bit of Rough Country.
Prom OIequa 10 Kelso is good half
days drive. ARD al along the trip there
are interesting scenes. Frequently gi.mpses
are obtained Of the old United States mil
itary road. now entirely q thing % the
past. At Kelso It was deemed wise 70 OBJ
tain good. long, refreshing rest. for on
the following day The journey would be
one 81 the hardest rides possible. kalama
IS only about ten miles distant BY rail-.
bui by wagon road K Is over twenty-five
and the road should oe called by some
specially expressive titl- East OF
Kelso are the Coweeman mountains. spurs
OF tho Cascades. and over these il is nee
esssry 20 climb in order 70 reach Kalam4.
After crossing the Coweeman river 1T
Harvey's =, one soon reaches the fug-0f-war
on this wretciTed road. Two wagons had
been overturned on the day before, which
fact added a little 70 the zest of the ride.
A short but very steep skid road was APP
preached with the idea OF saving a long.
Derilous circuit but here was met an old
granger who said
Better not 20 up thar. boss. hear the
logs a bumpin'. and they come down here
ike all git out. Sometimes the logs are
four feet In the air. and the critters jump
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-09-09

TOO Much Johnson.

William Gillette and his comedy Too
Much Johnson. will he the attraction at
the Seattle thcater Wednesday and Thurs
day evenings September Il and L. The
scenic Surroundings are picturesque, and
the original company VIII appear intact.
the principals being Mr. Gillette. Ralph
Delmore. Charles ]. Bell. Robert Hick-
man. Charles Reed. Maud Haslam. Kate
Meek Lorraine Dreux Ben Hendricks. c.
ell LAUREL and others.