davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21
GENEvA'S GREAT FOUNTAIN.

1t Stands at the Entrance OF IFS Port and
Is Three Hundred Feet High.
The fountain that the municipality
Of Geneva, Switzerland, has recently
established at the entrance of the port
of that city is certainly the largest
fountain that exists upon the surface
of the globe, since it is no less than
three hundred feet in height. 1t may
be seem from great distance, in clear
wea Their. Getaching itself like a great
white sail tapping through the effect
Of the wind.
The city of Geneva possess a most
complete distribution of water under
pressure, the motive power for which
is obtained from an artificial fall Cs~
tablished upon the Rhone at the point
Of the lake. The water for domestic
purposes and for the running of GER
tain motors is raised to the height 0d
two hundred and fifteen feet above
the level of the lake. For the
distribution of motive force it is, raised
to height of four hundred and SIXTY
feet. The reservoir is an open airone,
and is situated upon the top. of Bessin
gers, at a distance of three miles from
the turbine building A very ingenious
regulator, invented by Mr.. Turrettini,
assures the uniformity CT pressure in
| the piping.
The length Of the first pipe line is
about forty miles and that of the sec
ond about sixty. It is with this latter
/ that the fountain conduit is connected.
The latter is set in play only on Sun
days. 1t is sometimes set in operation
also on week days, in the evening. In
stead of single jet of great height,
several are then utilized that do not
rise so high Powerful electric light
projectors, placed in structure near
by. brightly illuminate them with their
rays of varied colors, which ira ksfOF1E
them into a luminous fountain of the
most beautiful aspect Boston Herald.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

-Peddler-"That little book on
How to Preserve the Hair is the key
to the entire situation" Baldy-'I
am very sorry; but [ haven't single
lock that it would fit '-Household
Words.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

-Carleton-''Did you daily with the
breakers at Asbury Park?" Montauk
Yes; 1 met three charming girls.
and they broke me in week. Brook
lyn Eagle.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21
Not To blame

Nodd-I don't believe my son will
ever earn his OWN living.
Todd-That's not his fanlt.
Nodd-Why isn't it?
TodG-Didnt you say he was a grad
nate of business college?-Puck.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

Young Lady ION the grand stand)--
''The umpire calls foul, but I don't
even see feather" Her Escort-''But
you must remem Der that this is picked
nine. Sacred Heart Review
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

I'm the West--First Citizen lin the
near future}-''Who is that they're
goin' to string up?" Second Citizen
That's the man that stole Tornado
Pete's bicycle "-Puck.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21
Thoughtless.

''Iun't you find it rather lonely
here?'' asked Cholly, with nobody to
talk top
YES" she replied, with vacant
look into space. land it's getting
worse every minute. Washingt ton
Star.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21
Not Easy.

Hinks-There ought to be some easy
way for man to acquire fortune.
Dinks-Why not marry one?
''But, my dear boy, l said some easy
wayr"-Detroit Free Press.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

2 "oh. she said, your conduct i.
enough to make an angel weep
= d9n't see You shedding any tears
he r-torted, and his tact saved the
day.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

The novelist, Pierre ZaccOne, whose
death at Morlaix, in his seventy-ninth
year, has been reported, was the son OF
an Italian officer in Napoleon's army,
and was born at Douai. lie was one
of those feuilletonists of whom nobody
ever spoke, though his name was con-
stantly at the ends of feuilletons. AM
he made far more money than any illr4s
trious author. He could, at a ieu
hours notice, begin a serial move and
furnish the exact quantity Of words
wanted day by day.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

The increase of wealth in this
country proportioned to population
was greatest between 1850 and 1860
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1895-09-21

Texas has the gre atest number oil
working oxen, 9S,2S4
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
8 SERIOUS ACCIDENT.


rwo Passenger Trains - the Bnltasnoeo
| = Ohio Collide st tho 11onth of = Tnn-
nel-A Ladtess Coach Upeee ana H.
Passengers scaldsd By Escaping StseM-
List Of the Injured Some Of Whom Wala
Die
TUSNELroN, W. Va, Sept. 2s.-At II
o'clock Thursday night the New
York and St Louis express, west
bound, ON the Baltimore s. OHIO rail-
road. was going into the tunnel twenty
miles east of here, when it side-wlped
the eastrbound Baltimore passenger
train. The latter train was switching
to the main track when the engineer
of the express, mistaking coal tipple
light for the white signal light to en-.
ter the tunnel. plunged into the side
of the ladies' coach on the Baltimore
train. As the ladies' coach upset. the
steam pipe burst and poured its hot
liquid among the passengers The
front sleeper on the Baltimore train
was also thrown from the track. The
following are the injured:
Fatally-A. G. Garden, of Wheeling.
United States marshall of West Vir-
ginia; hands and face terribly scalded.
Probably Fatally Injured-W. A.
Chley, of Charleston, w. Va; face and
hands scalded and cut in the forehead.
Miss Mary L. Downtain. OF Charles
ton. w. Va. state librarian; face and
hands terribly scalded and left knee
injured.
Seriously Injured-Mary Evans. OF
Parsons, Kan; cut on the nose.
Mrs. Neil j. Fortney. of Kingwood. w.
Va; badly scalded about the face and
the upper part of the body and hands.
]. B. Hart, of Clarksburg. w. Va;
toe smashed and otherwise injured.
Lee Hizy. of Charleston, w. Va;
terribly cut and bruised.
Miss Carrie Hobart, of Philadelphia;
left leg badly injured and hurt other
wise.
R. C. Porter. of South Lancaster,
Mass; hands and wrists cut
William Reese, of Salina, Kan;
right knee and foot scalded.
Miss Allie L. Taylor, of Elkins, w.
Va; left hand lacerated, side, neck
and head scalded.
Henry Thomas. of Baltimore; right
hand cut.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
THE FATE OF FRANK LEM.
Murdered by Kurds Co secure His Bicycle,
which They Thoughf was silver.

Murdered by Kurds to secure His Bicycle
which They Thoughts was silver.
PITTSBURGH. Pa. Sept. 3O.-Frank
LEM, the bicycle rider, was beyond a.
doubt murdered by the Kurds in
.Tchelkain. Armenia. in May, 1894. A
sworn affidavit made by Ehoser.
Zemsiran was received by the exc
cutors of Lenz's estate in this city
Saturday. The affidavit was taken at.
Erzeroum. Armenia. by the British
consul. Zemsiran started to search
for LEM and located parts of his
bicycle near Tchelkain. He also.
learned that body was found in
stream near that place. which was
undoubtedly that of the unfortunate
rider. LEM stopped in this village
one night and was never again seen
alive. The natives thought his wheel
was of silver. and murdered him and
broke up his bicycle and divided the.
different parts.
Sachtleben, who is searching for
LEM, has probably by this time.
reached the spot where LEM lost his
life.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
pRor. PAsrEUR Dad.


CT orr - rar.lysss = tAs Aee = seysnAy-
Laboru-Ordoro. DecuRntlona SD O9heE-
Honornxy Dspaomas Were Conferred-
Upon Him hy Ainost Every Ctvilfsed
Country n tbs WeEid.
PAINS, Sept 90 IN. Pasteur expired
1t $50 o'clock yesterday afternoon It
his residence ut Garches. near St
Cloud. His death was caused by pa
ralysiR
The news o: his death did not reach
Paris until . late hour last night
Lewis Pasteur was born at Dole,
Jura, December q, 1892, where his fa--
Their, an old soldier Of the first empire,
followed the business of . tanner.
Young Pasteur entered the Ecola
Normale in 1643, took the degree OF
doctor in 1s47. and was appointed as
sistant professor Of physics at Stras--
burg in 1s4S. He had already begun
to devote himself to chemistry and had
also become proficient in molecular
physics.
In 1884 he removed to Lille, asa dean
of the faculty of sciences The staple
industry Of the town was distilling,
and in view Of this fact. while still an.
enthusiast in molecular physics, he.
y 49,
devotea so4e u n.s .ss 80. 49,
suo!ecs OF ierlnsu' e s.on 80
next Few year spon sAn I:,,' 600 a.
eion' winS' vin1ksl, sno "a ss-.,h~
Ease. cn,cksn sno. s.1
Oia receissu nus ass sr'u .......a
by ms a,scove.y .n.. gu @sser1.
virus OF the spienic lever WOO SOY
er's disease)' useo g inocula.e L.
ter, could proauce mla 1oIm % sn,s
plague wnhe u Protec.eo me sa.
rom more severe stsacA' NC sa'o0
milnons 70 inc g.1sac
ms uiscoyely sn1s ioos
son oa..sn ~ z mau 1oK VIZ
oenusseu virus =. suo poasou rs
raoies' acts IN sucn way Sno
orlginai poison seems new 1870 sa
the patiens !ecoseIs, nus reso1u''o
Yea one secIion 2. meuiclno ...a
IN 1909 "a. Iasecur vs. app
professor OF geo,oRy. Pnyslcs "A. ~. 49,. -,
istry AZ .ne Icoae ues Dea. .1 : III
was eiecseo = nenoor - JUG Anss'
tule.
Inc hoyai societ Q, Lonu sa awalu usu
MN tne hum,ora meoa, N lo'o LOT n.s
researches rela.lve - .uo .
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
LATE NEWS ITEMS.

Miss CLARA BARTON, president of
the Red Cross association, says:
''Spain, as one of the forty natio ms
that have signed the treaty of Geneva,
is bound to respect the Red Cross
wherever seen, whether the members
of the organization are attempting to
alleviate the sufferings of q rebel or
not"
THE New York Tribune, on the 29th,
published the following: Maj. Gen.
Nelson A. Miles, it was definitely
learned last night, has been formally
told by President Cleveland that he
has been chosen as the successor of
Gen. Schofield in the command of the
United States army.
The statement of the associated
banks of New York city for the week
ended on the 2sth, showed the follow
ing changes: Reserve, decrease, S147,-
325; loans. decrease. IS. 500, 700; specie,
decrease. $4,000; legal tenders, de-
crease. So, 327 800; circulation, increase,
SOL, 500.
A DISPATCH from Shanghai. on the
2ath. said that the inquiry into the
Chinese outrages at Ku-Cheng had been
abruptly concluded. The viceroy's
deputy. according to the dispatch, de-
clared that the investigation had gone
far enough and ample justice had been
done.
A DISPATCH from London says the
duke of Marlborough, before starting
for New York, purchased in Regent
street. London, jewelry costing over
EGO. 900. The announcement of his
engagement to Miss Consuelo Wander
! bilt sufficiently explains this expendi-
ture.
PAUL FLEsHER, postmaster at Elk
horn, w. Va, was killed, on the 29th.
by falling from Pinnacle rock, near
Bramwell. He had gone to spend a
day at that picturesque spot and while
at the top of the rock, lost his footing
and fell 10 feet.
A DISPATCH from Copenhagen says
i the condition of the czarowitz OF Rus.
STA is steadily growing worse. and
prayers are being said for him daily in
the Russian church there.
A SQUADRON of German war vessels
! has been ordered to Swallow, and the
Catholic missions in the district of
Shantung have been placed under Ger
man protection.
On the 3Sth the associated banks Of
New York city held So. 296, ITS in ex-
cess Of the requirements OF the 25-per-
cent rnle.
PRINCE HENRY Of Prussia, brother of
the emperor of Germany. has been APP
pointed . rear-sdmiral in the Austrian
navT.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
Duh.s COMMERCIAL REVIEW

Encouraging as to Money Matters-Not %
Satisfactory Regarding Iron. Etc.
NEW YORK. Sept. 2S.-R. g. DUN &
Co., in their weekly review of trade,
issued to-day, say:
The full statement of about 2,s0c
commercial failures for the third
quarter of 1895 will be published next
week, and will show liabilities OF
about $50, Q0O, ono, of which about S11,-
000, 900 have been of manufacturing
and s17, GOO. 600 of trading concerns.
The weeks reports are highly en-
couraging as to monetary matters.
although exports of gold still con-
tinue and also as to cotton manu-.
facture, but MOI as satisfactory re-
garding iron, wooden, leather or silk
manufactures.
Speculation in cotton has lifted the
price fve-eights during the past week
and quotations are so much higher
than at Liverpool that free exports
cannot be expected.
Nothing is clear about the iron and
steel manufacture. For the first week
in many months the average OF prices
of iron and steel products show no
change whatever, though the demand
for finished products is distinctly re-
duced.
The exports of gold. though not sc
large as they were some weeks ago.
cause some .disquiet in view of the dis.
banding of the bond syndicate. Money
has gone to the interior rather large.
". and there is considerable increase
in volume of commercial loans.
Stocks have slightly declined fol
railroads during the week, though the
market shows much stubbornness, and
trust stocks average 42 cents per share
higher than q week ago, but are now
growing stronger in tone.
Failures for the week have been 21e
in the United States, against 23a last
year, and so in Canada. against IS last
year.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
IN sYMPATHY WITH CUBA
Bright Prospects for To-Night's big Meet.
Ing In Chicago.


Ing In Chicago.
CHICAGO, Sept 80.-All arrangements.
have been completed for the meeting
of Cuban sympathizers to be held in
Central Music hall tonight. The pro-.
gramme includes addresses from Lead
ing citizens of Chicago, who are inter-.
ested in the struggle for Independence.
now In progress inst south of Florida.
So great has been the manifestation of
interest and sympathy that the COM
mittee has rented Association hall, as.
well as Central Music hall, and two,
meetings will be held.
Gonzabe de Quesada, secretary of
the Cuban revolutionary party, and O.
A. Zayas. of New York, arrived in
Chicago Saturday night As the invited
guests OF the Cuban Revolutionary
club. 1t is not unlikely that they will
address to-niRht's meetings. They
come In the interest Of the. revolution
In Cuba, their prime object being to.
look after the question Of finance,
arms and ammunition for the aid OF,
their countrymen In Cuba.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
MUST CLOSE THEIR STORES.

"A B0mbSheU IN tho camp OF tn0 ASf1ol.
ties.
BosroN. Sept. 2S.-The board of Por
lice has notified all the storekeepers OF
the Hebrew colony in the North End
section of the city that they must
hereafter close their places of of bust
ness on Sunday. The order has created
much excitement In the colony. where
the propri etors Of over $50 stores are
affected.
A case to test the rights of the He
brews under the religious tolerance
portion Of the constitution Of tho
United States to do business on Sum
day, when they observe the preceding
day as the sabbath, has been pending
in the courts Of Massachusetts, for more
than seven years. without q final de-
olson being reached. Another test case
will be brought
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

THE Berlin Reichsanzeiger published
. decree, on the 9th, setting forth
that after October no cattle or hogs
shall be imported into Germany from
any country without being quaran-
tined.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

A Special meeting of the Dominion
cabinet was held, on the 9th, to take
decisive steps in summoning parlia-
ment to give effect to remedial legis-
1ation promised the Catholic minority
should Premier Greenway of Manitoba
failed to take action in re-establishing
perochial schools.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

sixty-one years. Her children, grand
children, great-grandchildren and
great-great-children number about 135.
She has ten grandchildren This is
the second death in the Swan family
in seventy years, that of her husband,
Richard Swan, in 1865. She left nine
children. the youngest being 65, and
had ubeen a resident of the farm on
which she lived for sixty-one years.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

THE state department was, on the
27th, advised of the payment in Lon
don of the Spanish draft for the Mora
claim, and the deposit of the net pro-
ceeds to the credit of the secre tary of
state in the New York subtreasury.
The draft called for the payment of
81, 449, 900 in gold.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

A DISPATCH from ST. Petersburg. on
the 26th. said that the report that Rus
STA is under agreement with China to
occupy Port Arthur is without founda-
fiou
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

ABRAHAM KAYLoR, aged u, a highly
respected citizen of Huntington coun-
ty, Ind, fell dead on the platform of
the Chicago & Erie railway station at
Huntington. on the Gath, while wait
ing for train.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

LETTERS have been received at Varna
from Antioch, Syria. saying that a
mob composed of members of the Mos
lem population raided an Armenian
church and destroyed the altar. Ten
Armenians were killed or wounded
while resisting the attack of the Mos
lens
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

OK the Goth Gov. Cu1berson issued a
call for special session of the Texas
legislature to consider prize fighting.
He hopes to secure the repeal of the
occupation tax law, and thereby pre-
vent the Corbett-Fitzsimmon fight.
It is said public opinion commends the
governors action.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
MISSOURI STATE NEWS.

oldest Person In galloway County.
Mrs Nancy Swan died at her home
IN Auxvasse. Galloway county. the 9TH
er night She bore the distinction Of
being the oldest person in the county.
She was born December Il. 1897,
near the stamping ground, Scott
county, Ky. Mrs. Swan came
to Missouri in 1884, and had
been citizen of Galloway county
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

IT is asserted by those who claim to
be conversant with the facts, that Cuba
viii have the rights of belligerency &C
corded to her by Mexico and several
South American republics before the
end of September.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

PRESIDENT FAuBE of France is in i'll
health, and was, on the 26th, ordered
by his physician to take ten days
absolute rest
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

ADvIcEs by mail from Japan indi-
cate q decrease infthe number of cases
of cholera. the number of new cases in
Toxic daily having decreased from
forty or fifty to only nineteen. Be
fore the steamship Empress of India
sailed from Yokohama, on the 14th,
the disease had almost disappeared
there, and marines were freely allowed
ashore
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

LORD DUNRAvEN has decided to keep
Valkyrie in this country until next
spring, possibly longer. There is said
to be a prospect of special race be-
tween the Valkyrie and George Gould's
Vipilaut next wear.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

Horses are going crazy at St Joseph
daily. The disease is supposed to be
caused by the animals eating march
hay.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

On the cath New York Central spe-
cial, consisting of three coaches and
drawn by locomotive No. 500, left Al
bany at a. m. and arrived at SYRIA
cuse at s:12, thus making the run OF
14S miles in 1872 minutes and breaking
the worlds record for this distance.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

A DISPATCH from Shanghai, on the
oath, said that the entire province of
Che Kiang has again been placarded
with anti-foreign and anti-Christian
proclamations, causing great anxiety
among the foreign residents
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

j. s. v. ODDIE, secretary of the New
York Yacht club, has received a cable
message from Charles Rose. of Lon
don, personally confirming the chal-
lenge sent through the Royal Victoria
Yacht club, in his name. for race IN
1896 for the Americas cup.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

In letter to Guy NJ. Gest, of Cincin-
natl, Thomas f. Drew, an American
lawyer. writing from Nicaragua, says
he has completed a deal for the pur-
chase of 26O, 600 acres of land in the
southern portion of the Mosquito coun-
try for American colonists.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

FAILURES throughout the United
States for the week ended on the 9th.
as reported by R G. Dun g. Co. were
PIG, against 235 for the correspond
ing week last year. In Canada the
failures were so, against SIS last year.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

On the oath Nelson Morris. Of Chi.
cago, filed an amended objection in the
United States circuit court to the or
der of sale of the Whisky trust distil-
leries- This is said to be a new move
to continue the fight against the reor-
ranization committee
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

To GIVE effect to the presidents Or
der providing for the examination of
candidates for consulates, the secre-
tary of the treasury, on the 25th, ap-
pointed board, consisting of the
third assistant secretary of state, the
solicitor and the chief of the consular
bureau, to examine candidates as they
are nominated by the president. The
exam nation will be severe but perth
uent.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03
A Veteran Gone.

William Snider. age 20 years. . meme
Der Of George r. Smith post, G. A. R.,
died at Scdalia- His ailnaent WAS
dropsy.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

In the Irish national convention
which met in Chicago, on the 25th. it
VAS boldly declared that, no matter
What the sentiments Of the American
government or the American people.
the time had arrived for the Irish In
America to abandon constitutional
agitation. to take mp the sword. and to
seek the Independence Of their isle by
the use Of weapons rather than through
aekislative enactmArt
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

The trial of the alleged Cuban fiji
busters at Wilmington. Del, on the
sd, resulted in the acquittal of the &C
cused, and they were discharged amid
general rejoicing in the court room,
which spread. with the news, all over
the city. On the same day. at VIII
mington. N. c.. the case against the
captain and crew of the steamship
Commodore. also alleged hlibuster&
was dismissed.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

THE Calumet and Hecle company OF
Houghton, Mich. is materially increas-
ing its output of refined copper. and
ore stored from the operations of pre-
,vious years is now being smelted.
This years output of copper will be
nearly 20. 000, 900 pounds more than last
year, an increase of one-third. At the
present price of copper the company is
earning nearly $500, 600 net profit every
month
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1895-10-03

Licut.-Gov. O'Me~rn.s Mother.
Mrs NJ. O'Mexra, mother of Lieut.
Gov. O'Meara, and the oldest settler of
north St Louis, died recently at the
age of IS.