davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
THEM DOWN
A Curious Judicial Proceeding In
Old-Time France.
People Who Killed Themselves Were Tried
by Jury and Their Corpsea Sem
fenced TO Ignominious
Treatment.

The embalming of human bodies is
at present done by the undertakers, and
there are few physicians, probably.
who. if called upon TO perform the
operation. would be able TO do 80 with
out consulting their books and reading
up on the subject. In olden times
the case was different, and in France
especially, before the revolution, says
writer in the Revue Scientifique, med
zeal men We're frequently called upon
TO embalm cadavers, although the oper-
alton was applied almost wholly to one
class of subjects, i. e., to suicides But
why were the cadavers of suicide en-
balmed, and what was the process
used?
Suicide" says Beccaria. sis an Of
Tense which il seems can be submitted
to no punishment properly SO called,
since such punishment could be inflicted
only upon an insensibie or lifeless body,
or upon innocent persons Now, any
punishment that might be meted out 20
the inanimate remains of the culprit
would produce no other impression
upon the spectators than that which
they would experience in seeing
statue logged"
And yet, according to the custom of
Brittany, which was also general in
France, if anyone killed himself inten-
tionally, he was hanged by the feet
and then dragged like murderer and
his personal effects sold to whomsoever
wished to purchase them. In some
eases he was tied face downward to
behind dung cart driven by the pub
lie executioner, hanged for three hours
by the feet from gibbet erected in
the public place, and then thrown into
the sewer 1t was also ordered that
all remembrance of the deceased should
be obliterated and suppressed forever.
But before any such proceeding took
place, the cadaver was accorded fair
trial before a Judge, whose duty it was
TO begin by making an official inquiry
into the circumstances attending the
act of suicide, the place where it &C.
Cured, the life and habits Of the de-
ceased, etc. This having been sub
mitted to the kings procureur, the
nearest of kin and the heirs of the sui
eide were summoned by trumpet 10
come forward and provide him with
defender. In case they failed to make
their appearance, the judge appointed
n counsel for him, whose duty it was 70
defend his client 10 the best of his
ability by oross-questioning the wit
nesses for the prosecution and offering
all the excuses possible in extenuation
of the offense. If the accused was
found guilty, he was punished in the
manner above described; but if he was
adjudged innocent, that is to say, II
the act of suicide was decided to have
been committed in a moment of in
sanity, he was buried in consecrated
ground.
In either case, however, it was neces-
sary to preserve the cadaver for the
entire length of the trial, which some
times lasted for several months, so that
in case the accused was found guilty
he might not escape punishment. Hence
the necessity of embalming, or salt
ing" as it was called.
1t appears from the old records that
the operation and materials used were
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
you got Anything solid ,c


cate" said traveller. observation-disclosures
ing the profusion OF pies and small caSes
an the counter Of a restaurant az one
Of the way stations shall ] give YOU
some beans said the proprietor. with
his most persuasive smile Inc trav-
eler assented. and making short work
o. them. asked How Inucn?7
II twenty-five cents" was the bland
response. w hat cried the Traveller:
TWENTY-FIVE cents for spoonful =
cold beans The proprietor continu-
ing firm IN his price, the man paid it
and departed But late that afternoon
& telegram was handed in 20 the re-
tauraut keeper for which ne paid
TWENTY-FIVE cents L ran thus Don't
you think your price a Little high OF
5eans?'-SiIver Gross
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
COLD FOOD FOR BREAKFAST.
Why the Early Meal in England Differs
from That In America.

from That In Ame-,ca.
The English breakfast is meal not
understood by us. 1t may be served in
the dining room or in the library. 1t
is more often ION call" than en- famille,
and there is total absence, even in
the highest circles, of formality in
the most part. cold. The English will
tell you that this is because they have,
learned that cold meats are more di-
gestible than hot. and that it is vulgar
10 eat a heavy meal early in the day,
but a shrewd observer in the New
York Times attributes their preference
TO a combination of lazy servants and
old-fashioned stoves, which renders il
difficult to get heavy meal early in
the day" Where hot dishes are served
they are apt TO be minced veal" or a
few thin, crisp slices of Irish bacon.
These, with new-laid eggs, invariably
boiled or steamed, which latter is done
at table, are all that are within reach
The cold meats, consisting of ham,
tongue, ''collared head" etc, are
placed on the sideboard AS no serv-
ant is expected to be In attendance at
this meal, the gentlemen of the family
go back and forth from table to side
board, serving those who ask for help
ings. The thoughtless, uninitiated
American might object to such con-
fusion and inconvenience, but John
Bull delights in an affectation of SIM
plicity, and accomplishes informality
in his usual clumsy fashion. Such
convenience as a table bell is an un-
known article of furnishing. Should
the servant by any chance be wanted
when out of the room, even at dinner,
the mistress will rise from her chair
and cross to the mantel. by the side Of
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

II say. len" called little Tommy.
"What?~ returned his sister. Why,
was just thinkiu'-you've always had
~ wear mas old dresses made over. an
I've always been stuck with pas old
clo'es-which of Us d'you srppose'll
have things made out o mas bicycle
bloomers when they get old?'-Chicago
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
which is an electric button, or bell
communicating with the kitchen.
just Alike.

In suit for separation, counsel for
the plaintiff pleaded, among other rea-
sons. incompatibility Of temperament.
lie depicted the character Of the hus-
band as brutal, violent and passion
ate" The husbands advocate rose IN
his turn, and described the wife as
"spiteful, short-tempered and sulky."
Pardon me-" interrupted the Judge,
addressing both limbs of the law, Il
cannot see, gentlemen, where the in
compatibility of temperament comes
A
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
Proposals for Drilling Wells.
CITY CLERKS OFFICE.
Mi.hita. Kan. Marnh % lNA-

tliA ti--tsk = orr ICE.
Wichita. Kan. March -. 1895
Sealed proposals viii he received at
this Office until o'clock p. m Monday,
March -. for drilling a well for the
purpose of prospecting for coal in the
city of Wichita. IAN.
Plans and specifications for the said
work can De- had by applying at the
Office o. city engineer or city clerk. \
certified cheek for SI00 must accom-
pany each hid. The work VIII paid for
either in cash or bonds of the city OF
Wichita, AT par. i'm The discretion Of
Jhe mayor and council
The mayor and council reserve the
,ight 10 reject any and all bids
&. :. SMITH.
dlob-5t. City Clerk.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
HOMESEEKERS EXCU RSIONS
VIA
SANTA Pc ROT-TF

on March :. and April =. the Santa
Fe Route Will sell tickets to Lake
Charlec. La. and 70 all points in Texas
teNcept Il Pasc} at one fare plus g
FOR the round trip. ticket limited -
days from date Of sale. For further
particulars call at City Ticket Office
15s North Main sreet-or Douglas avenue
station IAGG * CARSON.
City Ticket agents
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Cyrus Cobb - designing :he heroic
itatus - America watch IL for The
arcade % ~ C4mbridY, soldi.-.'
monument 4 gentleman who h.,
zen 6; szys he had il TIE mo-, b.nu-
tifui be hAs ever seen "Ho.hsr a,.s-.
lea is Inserted IA TIE .re.ds. con,.ra.
plating ne close q ID. wa q n.
rss~.iion VIII serene satisfaction. but
win her eoastensnc< pr,ya1ed bz
lstsrt sadnss. az "a. ,h1uyb, ., o..
h@efliie- - hey PATRIOTS xoza os The
n"riA anc tas essolat4eB % her sosta-
err ehldren-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
iione>eckcr>' and Land Excursions N;a the
Missouri lnsitit. RniI,,-,,

on February -. the Missouri Pacific
railway company VIII sell tickets IA
LAKE Iharles, La, 10 all points IN Ar
kansas and Texas 70 Colorado Trrat
wyoming. Idaho east Of and incl,1f-
ing Market Lake and Weiser) TO Dem
ms. New Mexico and TO Phoenix. ard
Prescott. ARR, at rate OF one fare plrs
g Tor the round "Trip. on March :
and .Apf1i :. same rates will be MADE
Ia an points III Arkansas. Texas ana
- Lake Charles. la. Tickets viii ha
limited To twenty days after CAV az
sale. Stop-oTer granted OF an D1fp+s
south of CoGeyviIle W-Lereever ti.,f--
cts read over foreign lines ston-oyz,,s
Will be governed by local conditions =
lines over which tickets read. For fnr-
ther particulars call on OF address
=. Z BLECKLEy
p ana + !. III North Main
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
His Verdict

The Bsehelor-'Of course. coa-Tatu-
= 2 yoa. But. after al. $50 q haby 4
god deal OF nuisance
Thu Young Father obviously Hard
u that. -ou know. Bat therc ar times
when J; 5 e-yin. eviL-PittsbzzgA
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
Notice.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT.

Office Of Comptroller of the Currency.
Washington. u. g. Jan. Is. 1895
Notice Is hereby given to all persons
who may have claims against lhe
Wichita Nationsl bank of Wichita
Kansas, the same NUT he presented TO
W. y. Ewing. receiver. with the legal
procf thereof. WITHIN three months
from this date, or they msy he disa!-
Lowed. JAMES II. ECKLES.
Comptroller OF the Currency.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
ARE YOU GOING TO KANSAS CITY
REMEMBER THE MISSOURI PA
CIVIC EAIIMAY CoAiPANN

1RI1-'I I.-IHTsN HE. MISSOURI pA-
CHIC RAILWAY COMPANY
IS the only lire that runs a strictly
Nichlta-hansas City train. Leaving
Nlchita al S:o5 y. m, arriving at Kan
SaS City next morning at 10. This
t'aIn Is made up at Wichita and there
lore always leaves on time. Nice
chair cars and Pullman sleepars.
Notice the leaving time and the next
time You 80 TO Kansas city take the
Missouri Pacific. Always on time
Never late. Fine equipment. Leaves
Nlchita az q reasonable hour and ar
TlNes at Kansas City neither too late
nor too early. Ticket office IL North
Main street. Depot corner Second and
Wichita streets
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup
should alyaws be used for children
1eethinC. 1t SootheS the child coftens
the gums. allays all pain, cures wind
collie. and is the best remedy for
diarrhoea. Twenty-Five cents bot
lie. Used by millions of mothers.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
Fresh BufterniIL

Yon car get your prescriptions filled
at Wallace's drug store at any time OF
the day OF night. 69-tf
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Sixty-eight out Of seventy German
doctors censured the giving Of liquors
to children. American doctors warn
against alum baking powders as inju-
rious. and advise use OF DR.. Price 5
cream baking powder
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Cheap baking powders are mixtures
Of alum. ammonia or lime. Insist upon
the old reliable being sent YOU. Dr.
Prices 40-Nears standard OF SUPERIORITY
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

At s. T. Klentz. 149 y. Main street.
1ntrimmed hats at from l5c to $3.50.
Trimmed hats from 25c 10 50. Ladies
will DO well 10 examine goods and
prices before buying elsewhere. 109-2t
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
Ts-v usr- RouBa 20 stoop.

There are 10 tables N ne houses Of
the Esauinaux- and the women are
therefore z the habit q placing
everything OF the for. A Danish LADY
employed se-cral EsquiTnzu vQGe1
20 do some washing. Entering me wash
,sor1se she s.w them s.. bsnding over
the wash tabs that stood on The fo,o-
TO make -lsern more comfortable she
had some stools fetched and pisoed he
tabs upon them 81 and by she looked
- ~ s.e how they Te-e getting On
and. - her as-on.sbn%ut. discoTe-eS
IN. women sanding ca -ae stools and
.to.sr-r- s-tIl r-o-e lzbo--crsl- over
ne tubs. which s:ill remained o. -
49,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Exchange stables AZ Orlando and Still
Water We make a specially Of carry
1nS passengers between these points
IraNeiinS mems patronage solicited.
SIilNELI. NANWYCK & SHIXET,y
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

For sale every DAY at Lewelling
Creamery, I20 North Market street.
d69 If
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
HARVEST EXCURSIONS TO rExAs
ROCK ISLAND ROUTE.

March 5th and April End. 1895. Round
trip. one fave plus sea Good 70
days. J il. PHILLIPS.
City Ticket Agent
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
- = - :
r ana T. \. Ia North Main

:, SHE--'Nere yon ever - The ton Of m
washington monument 80 Ee--th Vs.
once; dweadtul exlsewieuce. I'D IN
come wight down. y know: II made, me "a
nghi-headeo- Nhc--Poor fellow, Aud
Seu aef eI sct over ic-''-ChIcaso Record.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
c,,ticc.

All real estate agents take notice that
] withdraw my farm near Kechi from
che market. (SignedD
l09-ltt PETER LONG.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

4rtflt ~ y = " t-Nf7--
70 ll4 Kansas City ENp'Ss
No. ACC Chicago Ncstibule
Fast Express. ..........
No. 4Us Missouri River EX-
Press. -..---..-..--.. -
no AS Englewood EXpr'ss
No. IS local Freight.
No. as Pasng'r. $1,000. go.
SOUTH AND wFSC.
40. 40 ok lahonia City and
Io.t Worth Express. 80.
No. A.. Caldwell and Pan
Handle Expres-........
No. 4uS Fort Worth, Gal
weston and Texas thro'gh
Express Observation-Disclosures.
No 4l3 Wichita Express. -.
mo 81, EnglewoCf Accom-.
No. a. IOcai Freight. 800.
Daily except SUNDAY.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Seeds of all kinds at w. +. Puckett's.
1l9 West Douglas. 67-tf
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
ADVICE TO MOT HERS.

The kind of goods we sell brings
duplicate orders. John Braitsch, fine
shoes. l09-lt
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

All the standard medicines, surgical
appliances and toilet requisites at Wal
iace'S drug store. 6J-u
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

As cheap rs the cheapest and as
good as the best. Leader IN fine shoes.
John Brditsch, l2O f.. Douglas. l09-lt
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
nFt

We can fit your head. feet and fl
nances. John Braitsch. l20 East Doug
las. 1U4-lt
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

-onT aissa;isfsetion % any other 30.
iHt4oa "a iae e4zzing evidence O. i'm
s4ortaistT Enerzon
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

u. Prices baking powder r. not 2
new Iea-erfuE force. For - years -
has never been egEauel either T. pzr--
- sr strength
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

IF Tny employer docs not retract what he
said % NE tbs morning. I shall leave his
store" Why. what did he say ''He told
metO look for another place - Harlem Life.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

-Sympat-, &, h; 'vlthin rs which
enables n 20 look a. our neigh bors -
or other self-Youag Mem Er4
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
InOIa Block Goa! ' ".i q, T: J s.'ss

ION delivered. Il burns like Canon CITY
makes no clinker5. Telephone 1872 and
1g3 Yards j4l and 223 West Douglas
avenue,
SCHWARTZ BROS.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

UNITED THEY STAND Mrs Jones-~fIcw
docs vour husband get along with YOUR
mother. Mr>. Smith-"W b. orver there
Is the slightest sIsu Of Trouble yet then, 10
talk about me t2br. Brooklyn Lie,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Elegant reclining chair cars on all trains.
and Pullman Sleepers from Wichita to Kan
sas City without change. Tickets sold and
baggage checked to all points, mort n, south,
east and west, and steamship tickets sold To
ali European points at lowest rates. City
ticket office 100 East Douglas avenue, corner
Main street. Passenger station corner Doug
las and Mead avenues. Telephone l@9.
J. II. PHILLIPS, Ticket Agent.
JNO. SEBASTIAN, &. T. and II. A, Chicago.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
Arrive | l.
TRAINS

GONG NORTH AND EAST.
No Kansas City, st. Louis
and Chicago limit ed daily! 9O5 m 10 a m
No > Colorado Springs, Den
Yer andPacific coast daily 10 m 10 a N
No / Kansas City 81. Louis
and Chicago night express
daily except Sunday IL 10 p m IL ID p N
NC-2A accommodations daily
except sunday. II 10 a m IL Of p m
GOING SOUTH AND WEST
No Oklahoma and Texas
express daily ,.............. Z " m F. OF p m
No Fort Worth, New Or
leans and Pacific coast ex-
press daily............ -. o. p m OF p m
No , Oklahoma exp. daily
Cxcrp- unday.-........... D - a IN ) is a IN
No 81 Accommodat ion, ex-
cept sunday -.............. , 40 y IN 3 81 p M
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23

Trains designated as coal or mixed do not run Oh
Sunday, - >
Tol ili Information call city ticket Office, ill
Main street
DepOJ cOrLer Second and Wichita streets.
I. J.. RI.EC6TEY, y and T. A.
Time Table Chicago, Rock Island and
Pacific Railway
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23
SECRET SOciefiPS.

=
r a. e. ~ EST Side 10 90 No. ga, meets ever!
L, Wednesday evening n Mariinson block
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-03-23


20 40 Kansas City and II.
Louis Express ........-.-. Sj0p.m. et5 pm
No 90 -. Louis Mail and
cypress ............... 1850 an. las a. IN
WEST.
No A. 81. Louis Mall and
Express ................ 125p.m
No g., Denver Mail and EX-
press .....................-..f si5 p m
$40 ~ Hutchinson & Gen
eseO Mixed Loca......... rs 80 am
no +S Hutchinson x Gen
ESQ Mixed Loci ........4 t:40p,rn.
SOUTHWEST.
No ~ al tl4DHy and hiOWa-
Express -. .............| .:I5a.m 80 I'm
No ~ Conway Sprin -
Mixed Local -..,-..-- ~ PM as p.I
The Washington times., 1895-03-06
HIS WHEELS BUZZED BADLY.
Leslie Reach Tells the Police Various
Stories About Lost Money.

Leslie Reach Tells the Police Various
Stories About Lost Money.
MY name is Leslie Reach, live with my
grandmother, Mrs. Brewster, at No. 1906
Fourteenth street northwest, and have lost
$3.50. VIII you send detective with me
to help find the money!
This statement vas made almost in one
strange looking, but well dressed young
man who entered the detective office at
police headquarters in hurry about 10
o'clock last night. The young man had
not been drinking and talked slowly and
deliberately.
He then described the bills to Sergt.
Perry, and they tailed with those lost in
kernan's Theatcr Saturday night by
Mr.. Moore. of AnaCostia. The young man
said the money had been sent TO him by his
father. who is a drummer out on the road
somewhere. 1t came, he said, packed in a
box with some medicine.
After being closely questioned Reach
said he was in the habit of going to the
theater nearly every night, and Detectives
Garter and Gallaher thought he might have
gotten the money lost by Mr.. Moore.
Finally the young man said he got the
money from young man named Hayden.
VINO FoDDeO MS motner on COTcOran street
of several hundred dollars and $500 gov
ernment bond Then he changed his story
again, and said last Friday was his birth
day and his father, mother and aunt had
sent him $3.50 as a Christmas gift.
Detective Carter cast his experienced
gaze on the youth, then telling him it was
getting late and he had better go home, the
veteran fly cop turned to Sergt. Perry and
Mr. Gallaher and shaking his head sadly
said in a solemn voice:
Wheels Whirring, buZZing wheels. y
The Washington times., 1895-03-06
ALEXANDRIA HAPPENINGS.

Old Christ Episcopal Church was last
night packed to overflowing by those who
had assembled to hear the Rev. Henry Potter,
ID. D., bishop of New York, make an address
to the Brotherhood of st. Andrew. His
subject was individual effort.
There is movement on foot among some
of the capitalists of Alexandria for the es-
tabishment of a new ferry line between
Alexandria and Washington, with new and
fast boats to make the run between the two
cities in less than half hour. The scheme
has taken shape but nothing definite has
yet been determined upon.
The Mccullough Dramatic Club gave a
very successful production of the drama +.
''The Castaway Yachters - in Sarepta
Hall last night, for the benefit of the Third
Regiment Virginia Volunteers Drum Corps.
The boys ofthe Masonic Home, Richmond,
who are now visiting in Washington, will
pay Alexandria a visit to-day. They will
be taken to Mount Vernon this morning and
this evening VIII be entertained at a dinner
by the Alexandria Masons.
The Washington times., 1895-03-06
REACHED THE DIVORCE STAGE.
Mrs Mary Bel Chappell Accuses Her
Husband of Brutal Acts.

Baltimore, March 5.-The actions and
counter-actions of Thomas C. Chappell
and wife have row reached the rich
reading" phase. To-day Mrs. Mary Bell
Chappell filed bill against her husband
asking for partial divorce and alimony OF
So 900 a year, or a sum of $4,000.
Mrs Chappell alleges cruel conduct and
has dated almost from the date of their
marriage. In May, 1893, a few days
after their marriage the defendant threat
ened to write to woman in New York
who had some claim on him, meaning that
be would renew his relations with her,
because he falsely and maliciously alleged
that the complainant had looked in an
unlady-like manner at a strange man,
adding that 'hiS chorus girls when they
went to supper with him were we'll
behaved and perfectly absorbed in him. +"
On the steamship going TO England a
few days later tue defendant charged the
complainant with willingly attracting
the attention of the Earl Of Dysard and
other gentlemen, whom he threatened TO
knock down
Shortly after reaching London, when at
the opera, the defendant stamped on the
cOmplainant's foot and pinched the COM
plainant's arm black and blue