davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
CONGRESS-.
Popullstx Will Not Oppose Rcpub-
lican REORGANIZATION Of Senate

1lC0n nGOE& -
Washington, Dec. 1, The Populist
senators have changed their former
decision concerning the organization
Of the senate. and have now agreed
among themselves to interpose no OBJ
lection to the Republicans taking con-
troll.
The senate in executive session con
| frmed the nomination of Rufus ii.
| Peckham Of New York to be associate
| Justice of the supreme court OF the
United States.
The chief interest in the scnate's reg
| ular proceedings conferred in a speech
Of Senator Morgan's of Alabama.
! chairman of the committee on foreign
| affairs. on the Boring sea awards. Sen
ator Caffery of Louisiana, who was
| elected at the expiration Of his past
term for a full term of six years, was
! sworn in. The first bill of the session
to be passed was one granting the
| State of Pennsylvania permission to
! occupy the United States court rooms
at Scranton and Williamsport during
certain months for 4 period of five
! years. Mr.. Cullom of Illinois gave
notice that he would address the sen-
ate tomorrow on the Monroe doctrine.
The first business proposition
! brought forward in the house was a
bill by Mr.. Hopkins (Rep., Ill.) to
amend the statute" fixing the customs
| district of Chicago so that the district
would embrace all of the states of Ill
inois and Indiana. Mr.. Hopkins eX-
| planned that the bill was in the inter-
| est Of the smclters of Aurora, vino de-
sired TO be able to pay the duties on
Canadian ores at the port of Chicago.
! At present. he said. Aurora was not
In the district. The bill was passed by
unanimous consent.
\ resolution was passed for the APP
pointlncnt of three new assistants to
the superintendent of the document
room. as was Il resolution for the ap-
pointment of Isaac Hill Of Ohio as i
deputy scrgeant-at-arms, and the three
other employees agreed upon by the
Democratic caucus.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
BURNED AT SEA.
A British Steamer Lost m

A British Steamer Lost md Only
One of Her Crew Saved.
Leith. Scotland, Dec. 1.-THE Brit
ish steamer Principal, Capt. Stannard,
from Shields, Nov. 13, via Dundee,
Nov. 1G, for New York. took fire in
the fore hold when about forty miles
north of Cape Wrath, on the north
western extremity of Scotland. She
ran for II of the Farce islands,
struck a rock and went down with
twenty-seven of her crew, only one,
Henry Anders Of Rostock, being
saved. He was taken from the water
after having been clinging to wreck
age for eighteen hours. A passenger
named jackson was also drowned.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

The husband Of Mrs. potcat. the
woman who announced in a public
meeting that she would as soon send
her son to the locality celebrated by
Dante and others, as to Yale college,
has explained that his wife was
brought up on very strict principles,
and considers smoking Il very wicked
practice. If everybody had known this
4 couple Of weeks ago much economy
Of breath and printers ink might have
been effected.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
More Honda.

Washington, Dec. IL. - The state
ment is made by persons who arc
among the best qualified to Judge.
that, in the absence Of legislation to
relieve the financial situation, another
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Q0t0ll
YOU con-

Some say that the hypo-
phosphites alone are sufficient
to prevent and cure consump-
ton, if taken in time. With
out doubt they exert great
good in the beginning stages;
they improve the appetite, pro-
mote digestion and tone up
the nervous system. But they
lack the peculiar medicinal
properties, and the fat, found
in cod-livcr oil. The hypo-
phosphites are valuable and
the cod-liver oil is valuable.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
A Big Railroad Auction

Topeka, Kan, Dec. 11.-At II q. m.
tomorrow at Topeka will occur the
greatest auction the world has ever
known. At that hour j. b. johnson,
special master in 'chancery, will offer
to the highest bidder for cash In hand
the entire system Of the Atchison,
Topeka & Santa Fe railway. Nothing
will be reserved of it's 10000 miles Of
track, it's 1000 locomotives, it's thou.
sands upon thousands Of cars, its
buildings. rights and franchises, which
considered together. reach the i'm.
perial value Of $3.50, Zoo.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Murder and Suicide

Coal Greek, Colo, Dec. 11.-William
Ray to-day shot and killed his wife
and then turned the gun on himself,
sending Il bullet through his right
temple. He died instantly, but his
wife lived about an hour. They We're
very young and have not got on very
well since they We're married.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
FIRE RAGING.

The Town of Chiffon, Wis, In Being
Destroy ed.
Milwaukee, Dec. 11.-Meager news
only il o%btainable from Chiffon. where
a disastrous fire is raging. Through
the railroad offices 1t is learned that
the business portion of the town is in
ruins and that the fire is spreading.
Chiffon has 1000 population, two -four
ing mills, a planning mill, a chair fac.
tory, two machine shops, two grain
elevators, a brewery, malt house, pub
lie library, etc.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Vessel

Halifax. n. S.. Dec. 1.-THE schoon-
er s. II. Morse is ashore and will be a
total loss at the entrance to Louis
burg liarbor. She was owned by Duff
4 Balmer. Carbonncar, N. Il. The
schooner Hope has also gone ashore
at Low Point and will be Il total loss.
She WAS owned at North Sydney.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
On Trinl for MurIcr

Omaha, Dec. 1.-THE trial of James
Ish and wife for the murder last Win
ter of w. Il. Clapple of Kansas City,
opened to-day. The state proceeds on
the theory that both Ish and his wife
We're concerned in the shooting Of
Chapple. The Ishs are wealthy and
the affair was quite sensational.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

A speaker on the subject Of practi-
cal philanthropy in New York the
other day made this remark: "It is no
trouble to keep bad people together.
They stick to one another like burrs.
But good people are too good to stick
together. Each one stands off alone
and contemplates his own little bit Of
goodness" Come to think of it, this
applies to a whole lot Of things besides
philanthropy.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Wanted to Die.

London, Dec. 1O.-A sensational at
tempt at Il double suicide was made at
the Grand hotel by Charles Galloway
of Maidavale and his sister-in-law, be-
tween whom a laison has existed.
Both Of the victims have serious re-
volyer wounds, and it is believed are
not likely to recover They appear to
be well connected.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Flynn Found Guilty.

Washburn, Wis, Dec. IL. Nick
Flynn of Iron River, on trial here for
the murder of William Sullivan, has
been convicted of murder in the Sec
of Imprisonment from fourteen to
twenty-five years.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Nobody Re.pon.ibr-

Cleveland, Dec. IL. = The. coroner
rendered his verdict In the central via
duet disaster to-day. He fails to find
sufficient evidence Of an act commit
ted or omitted on the part Of any per-
0 to warrant him in holding any
one criminally liable for the accident.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

All 'long" sessions of congress, &C.
cordins to predictions made at the be-
ginning, will be short. This circum-
stance ought to make people skcptical
Of the figuring which brings the COM
ing session to an end in May or June.
The session is much more likely to last
until September.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Russia seems to have hypnotized
Japan and now has her under full con-
troll. Japan %cvacuates the Liao Tung
peninsula at Russia's bidding, and it
is now announced that she will with
draw entirely from her continental
policy and give Russia full swing in
Corca. Russia is rather playing
roots on England in the far East.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

A yellow-covcred novel about Jesse
James was found in the pocket Of one
of the youths who caused the recent
tragic wreck of the New York Central
railroad. This is the sort Of literature,
carried at nominal rates, that makes
the deficit in the postal operations of
the United States government.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Capau, the famous city where Han.
nibalhs army was ruined by passing
one winter, was noted for its manu-
facture Of perfumes. The Capuan per-
fumes were sent in earthcn and glass
vessels to all parts Of the Roman
world.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Nearly all animals are fond Of n
Kind or another of perfumes; lions and
tigers delight in the odor of the altar
of rose; cats arc e~Xtravagantly fond Of
catnip, and wolves and several other
kinds Of animals delight in the smell
of asafOetida.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
s,.ntirr chamn1onsh1p,

New York, Dec. II. = The skating
championships of the National Ameri-
can Skating association will be held at
st. Paul this year. They will be given
under the auspices of the st. Paul
Winter Carnival association. and will
be decided some time between Jan.
% and 30.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
DOUBLE

A Wiscon.in Man Shoots n Girl and
Commits Suicide.
pcsltigo, Wis, Dec. 11-Whcn Annie
Bundy, aged sixteen, to-day refused to
marry August Nibleen. he drew Il re-
volver and fatally wounded her. He
then fired three bullets into his own
breast and fell dead beside the body of
his victim. The mother of the girl wit
messed the tragedy.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

From March 1 to September 80 Of
this year there were l54 lynchings in
the United States, the victims of
which were 80 white men and ZIG col
ored men. This record of an average
Of q such occurrences per month is to
be lamented, of course; but there is
also reason to believe that 1t would
have been considerably lower If the
courts had manifested a disposition to
deal with criminals in a prompt and
decisive way.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Recently, in a sham fight, the tor
pedo boat Gushing successfully at
tackled the batt!cship Maine, although
the latter was provided with four
search lights. This goes to prove that
torpedo boats would guard u har-
bQrs as effectively as huge and costly
harbor defense ships.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

The expression Of opinion on the
Turkish and Armenian question to
which American people are giving
vent all over the country may not &C.
complish anything, but it is the one
thing that the Uuited States ran do.
They have no nce in the "i~t''"',-
ance and no international right to in
terfere beyond the protection of their
own citizens resident In Turkey. But
they can at least voice the sentiments
Of a disinterested and humane nation.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Turkey and Spain, especially the
former, seem to be in the position of
the villain of the play. They occupy
a large share Of the attention Of the
audience, but they are loudly Missed
by the galleries.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Th~ McGeoch E.t.&e

Milwaukee, Dec. II. The will Of
Peter McGeoch, filed to-day, gives an
estate Of from $75O.O0O to 100000
to his two daughters and son. The
widow, Mary T. McGeoch, gets the
sum of $25.OOO in fultillment of an
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Figures About People

European boys at birth are from one
half to one centimetre longer than
girls, Prof. Waldeyer Of Berlin told
the anthropological congress that met
recently at Cassel, but when grown up
man is ten centimetres taller than
woman. The average weight at birth
for boys is 3,::,,333 grammes; for girls,
5000 grammcs. The European man is
superior to woman in strength and
height, but the muscles of the tongue
are more highly developed in woman.
Male blood contains 10000 600 red cor
puscles to a cubic millimetre, female
blood only 1850, 600, while the average
mans brain weighs 1872 grammes to
1.231 grammes for that of woman.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Rev. ]. Wesley johnson of Brook
Ign, n. Y, advocates some radical
changes in Methodism. as, for in.
stance. the abolition of the i%tinerancy
and the time limit for city ministers;
also, the abolition Of presiding elder
ships and the appointment of a do
cesar %episcopacy in their stead.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Emperor William Of Germany is said
to have been flirting With Queen
Marghcrita of Italy, whcreat King
Humbert is jealous and threatens Il
disruption of the triple alliance. Will
lam, how could you, with your wife
and seven children at home?
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
More Men Ont

New York. Dec. II. = sympathetic
strikes, in aid of the Housesmiths and
Bridgemen's union in it's contest with
the iron league We're ordered to-day.
which took out about $50 men for j. b.
and i. NJ. Cornell.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Van Horn VIII Resixn

Montreal. Dec. IL. = William Van
Horn admits that it will not be long
before he will resign from the presi-
dency of the Canadian Pacific rail-
road.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Had to Stay Home

Had to Stny lone.
Husband-I thought you were going
to the meeting of the Society to Res.
cue Chinese Women From the Cruelty
Of Foot Bandaging?
Wife-l couldn't get my dress on.
why not?
"The cook was out. and there was
no one in the house strong enough to
lace my corscts."-Ncw York Weekly.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
st. Loui. Failure

st. Louis, Dec. IL. = Benjamin 8.
Levy, clothing and furnishing goods.
assigned to-day. Liabilities. 1000;
assets, $4,000.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Massacres n

Constantinople, Dec. 11.--It was Of
ficially announced here to-day that no
further conflicts between Mussulmana
and Armenians have occurred except
in the Zeitoum district.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Don Haa Enourh.

Washington, Dec. 11.-Senator Don
Cameron to-day announced formally
that he would not be q candidate IN
der any circumstances for reelection.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Ramera Released

City of Mexico. Dec. 11.-Col. Ro-
nero, the famous duelist who killed
Fverastegui. has been released under
the operations of the duellist amnesty
la To- ".r....
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
A successful Tc.t

San Francisco, Dec. II. The new
pneumatic guns recently erected at
the Prpsidio reservation showed by
their tests to-day to exceed the re-
quiremcnts and gave the best satisfac-
ton.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Dee. 4.

~oS
Hon. A. Il. Mcdonald has gone into
the newspaper business at Cando. d.
The jury in the Dan Stewart embez-
element case at Grand Forks, dis
agreed and was discharged.
Berthe Hitler, aged eleven years, has
disappeared from his home at Grafton,
and so far all efforts to locate him
have proved futile.
A Stutsman county farmer was
driving off with Il section of James
town sidewalk when interrupted and
persuaded to dcsist.
Budd Reeve has raised by subscdip-
ton 5000 among the elevator and
grain men of Minneapolis which is to
be divided among the state university
and the normal schools.
Asa Frances. aged ninety-six years,
father Of o. w. Frances, a prominent
attorney Of Fargo, died from the
effects of grip. The funeral will be
held tomorrow.
Augustus Haight, who bid $4,000
on the Lloyd interest in the Gladstone
at jamestown, and then backed down,
is about to be sued by the receiver for
$4,000 damages therefor.
Louis Sitting Bull, son of Sitting
Bull, deceased, is in Jail ut Fort Yates
charged with three attempts at rape,
by three Indian women. He will have
il hearing before Commissioner Liver
more ut Mandan.
AT Fargo Il. Ashley Mears signed
the deeds ordered by Judge Mcconnell
in the affairs of the Mortgage Bank
and Investment company, and the
court has significd its intention of
dropping the contempt proceeding re-
lativc to circulars sent out by Mears
derogatory to the court. I
The commission to appraise the
lands of the abandoned Fort Lincoln
reservation have about completed
their work, all the lands being ap-
praised except Sibley island. There
are good coal lands and an abundant
supply of water on the reservation. 1t
will be thrown open for settlement as
soon as the commissions report Is &C
copied.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

A very old deed was rec...cu a. :.
register Of deeds office in Nashua, n.
a., the other morning. The deed was
drawn March IL, 1892. 1t conveys a
piece Of land In the town of Wcarc for
the sum Of ESQ.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
A Fnmoux Cnxe on Arnin.

II II NJ VII zxEHH1.
Bowling Green. Mo-, Dec. 1.-THE
trial of Dr.. and Mrs. J. G. Hearne for
the murder of Amos J. Stillwell, the
wealthy pork packer of Hannibal, Mo-,
seven years ago, was begun here to-
dly,
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
0156mMlsion.

OF Cod-liver Oil, with hypo-
phosphites, contains both Of
these in the most desirable
forr.2. The oil is thoroughly
emulsified; that is, partly d.
gested. Sensitive stomachs
can bear an emulsion when
the raw oil cannot be retained.
AS the hypophosphites, the
medicinal agents in the oil,
andthe fat itself are each good,
why not have the benefit of
all? This combination has
stood the test Of twenty years
and has never been equalled.
SCOTS EMULSION
has been endorsed by the medical profession for twenty
years. t.1ss your doetor.) This is because It IS always
paiatabe-always uni oyrn-always contains the pusese
Norwegian Cod-ifvfv ON and Hypotbospbies.
Insist on Scott's Emulsion with trademark Of
man and fish.
Put up in 50 cent and $500 sizes. The smsl size
may be enousht to cure your cough or help your baby.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

The North Dakota youngsters are
growing up. The demand for more
school room is heard all over the state.
Tic c~mbczzlement case Of Dan
Stewart will be triedagain at Grand
Forks.
Judge Morgan has thirty criminal
| and ninety .civel cases to handle at
| Devils Lake.
The North Dakota poultry show is
| on at Grand Forks, with Il large ex-
! hibition Of fowls.
T, Robert B. Cox OF Kelso and John
| Ha;fEnr Of Moorcton have been grant
! ed pensions.
Lukota seems to have settled down
to business and the elevator store Is
| just Ike the O~tl.crs-doing it's best
but Glolna is seeming outbcsting-the
best Of EN-. g.
H. V. Smith, one of Tower City's
earliest merchants and always popular
citizen, is in i'll health and advertises
to sell and take a rest. He has the
best wishes of many friends.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Monday, Dec. 10.

The C~asselton mills are closed for
a short time.
Prof. Schaeffer, of the Valley City
normal school, has married Miss May
Abbott.
Receiver Johnson, of Lloyd's bank,
is preparing a list Of $500 promissory
notes to sell.
Jacob Aaron, a Grand Forks fire bug,
will be cxtradited from Canada by
order of the president.
Marion Hodge of jamestown has
been appointed railway clerk between
Minot and Butte City.
Minto's handsome new school house
was ne sooner opened than it was
found too small. The seating room is
to be increased at once.
A new steel bridge across the raging
Jim near Cakes collapsed just as it
was nearly completed, and now lies
i'll the mud at the bottom of the river.
The Turtle Mountain Indians are be-
! coming FESTIVE again at the alleged
failure of officials to keep faith with
them.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

Hall and Residences Burned.
Wickliffe, KY Dec. 11.-A. fire to-
day destroyed Mansfield hall and sew
eral residences. LOSS about $4,000.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
IN NORTH DAKOTA.
TdesdGy, e 3.

It is rumorcd Attorney Camp of
Jamestown will locate in Fargo.
Hamilton expects to be illuminated
by electricity.
Milton and Crystal arc talking about
matching kids.
Court is held in the Baptist church
at New Rockford.
A Hunter man slipped on an icy
doorstep. and, falling against a barrel,
sustained three broken ribs.
The accommodation train between
Bismarck and Mandan has been dis
continued.
The p~ostofiice at Fort Buford has
been discontinued and the business
transferred to the Williston Office.
A jamestown man fell from a lad
der ut Il second story window and got
a temporary hump plrt in his back.
John Morrow of Mimic leaves to
accept a position in the railroad ma
chine shops ut Kansas City.
Two Fargo boys were caught break
ing into a car to 80 to Helena, and
Jailed.
Judge Rose has enjoined the Suits
man county commissioners from SELL
ing a tract of land for $50 expenses
incurred in Kidding it of cactus.
Cadet Sam Magin, North Dakota's
representative to Annapolis naval
academy, wins n gold medal in n COM
petition with fifty cadets.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Died From nm Operation,

Oshkosh, WIS.,, Dec. IL. e. BelVerly
". Eaton. county superintendent Of
the poor and a prominent citizen. died
here yesterday from an operation to
remove a cancer on the neck.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14

The first buckwheat state is New York.
with 2SO,O29 acres and 4,675,135 bushels Of
product.
The Washburn leader. [volume] (Washburn, McLean County, N.D.) 1890-1986, 1895-12-14
Friday, Dec. 6.

Wolves arc unusually trouble some
in Sargent county this winter.
The governors proclamation puts
the new codes in force Jan. 2. 1896.
The many friends of Miss Lulu
Shortridge will regret to learn she is
quite i'll at Larimore.
Oscar Knudson and Edward Martin
were acquitted at Grand Forks of
violating the prohibitory law.
Gambler Paulson has been held in
$500 at essenden for shooting George
Parker.
Marshal Cronan has gone to Golden,
Col, with AXel Johnson, who has been
sentenced from Fargo to the Indus
trial school there.
J. c. Birch. the Minot harness max
CT who some time ago was s%uspiciOned
In connection with q murder mystery
ut Forman has left for parts unknown.
Adjt. Gen. Miller proposes to 1T
up an Office in jamestown when the
new codes 90 into effect and an appro-
priation Is available.
The Red river cart and stuffed or
sent by the ladies Of Hamilton to the
worlds fair, Ia now occupying q prom
inent position in the Field museu in
Chicago. i
Secretary Carlisle wants $4,000 for
the Turtle Mountain Indians, S45,35O
for the Indian school at Fort Totten
and $4,000 for a snag boat on the
upper Missouri.