davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25
DON'T TOBACCO SPIT OR SMOKE
YOUR LIFE AWAY.

Z me truthful, startling title OF book
about No.To-Rac, the harmless. guaran.
leel sqeacco habit cure that braces M
n'cqtlniFed nerves eliminates the nico.
me poison, makes weak men gair
strength, yigor and manhood. You run
no physdoal, or financial risk, as No.ro.
laae = sold BY chas Rogers. druggist.
nnaer = guarantee to cure or none,
refunded. Book free Address Sterling
'seiqedy Co, New York or Chicago.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25

British criticism OF Japanese cruelties
at Port Arthur took ON fresh stool,
of Indignation on discovering the plac
ing Of Japanese orders with German
merchants,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25
ExEcuToR,s NOTICE.

Az persons having claims against the
state OF NJ West, deceased, are re-
licSled to present them duly verified
20 the undersigned executors of the
aat WIN and testlmemt of the deceased
wltlin SIX months from this date. al
Wesiport Oregon. ~
DAVID WEST.
ROBERT WEST.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25

Il is a great mistake to suppose the
Republican party subslsts only to pro-
vide Offices for those who vote its tlcke,
or lead It's organization.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25

~ Sapsaln sweeney. y, S. A.. san Dtero
sase \. ~ seys; "sniloh's catarrh Remedy
n !, u's nf,s medicine have ever found
,.,e' H3s'e 60 me any good Price 30
~ 1o'a py J, w. conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25

-lr. Prices Cream Baking Powder
= - s'''' 'isa.l ai'avia'a Fair. san F5.asI.ss
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25
qnnKnY


ma. 1r,os,sn eoaranfees to lta sub
4. ..ls,,erc the larrtsl circulation cf any
,swsDapsr publlshed on the Columbia
river.
Advertising rates can be obtained pn
application to the business manager
Thia pauer IS ii pvrseeslon Of oil the
faIsrraph franchises. and ~ the only
|oaper on the Columbia river that puo-
fishes genuine dispatches.
The weekly Astorlan. the third old
est weekly ln the state Of Oregon, nag
dext 70 the Portland Oregonlan, the
largest weekly circulation In the state
HandIey g. Hona are our Portland
agents and copies OF the Historian can
ec had every morning at their stapo
On First street
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-01-25
BUcKLEN's ARNIcA sALvD.

December IS. 1894. 49,
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
Burned Ont.

On Wednesday evening of last week.
about seven o'clock, the dwelling house
OF Matthias Peterson, who lives about
ten miles east OF Rapid City, took fire
and burned to the ground. Mr.. Pater-
son being absent when the fire caught,
nothing was saved. and he will have to
make a complete new purchase even a
change OF cloths. The fire Is supposed
to have caught from the stove pipe.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
The Omaha Platform.

Touch not with sacrilegious hands
The noblest instrument of all;
The platform of the people stands
A tower OF strength that cannOt fall.
TITS built with timber clear and sound;
There's not a crack or knot-hole there;
No single plank can there be found
That is not honest, lust and fair.
At Omaha, in '92,
Upon u glorious natal day,
We built the platform firm and true.
And told the world we'd come to stay.
The north and south together met.
ClaSped and across the bloody chasm:
Declared the past they would forget
And every wrong should be forgiven.
United there the true and brave,
Shoulder to shoulder In the fight;
The bloody shirt no longer waved,
But sunk forever out Of sight.
Our leaders on the platform stood
And told tine world our cause was lust;
Then shall we now desert the good
And trail our banner in the dust.
To satisfy those silver braves,
Who would our solid phalanx break,
Who finds the parting OF the ways.
But nevee know which road to take?
The most important planks of all
Are money, transportation, land.
To take one out the rest will fall,
And robber Shylocks ruld the land.
Let those who wish to step aside
TO listen to the goldbugs' song,
To help the plutes our ranks divide.
First prove to US our cause il wrong.
Till then let's wave our banners high,
And to our cause the masses draw,
Till shouts of victory rend the sky,
And every plank becomes q law.
The Seven Devil Miner, in Missouri Worl
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
RAPID CITY, May %. 1S95.

brToR OF THE UNION:
In a recent issue Of the Tin Miner /
lind q severe criticism on the action of
the county commissioners in allowing
some $4,000 of the counties o to
lie In the banks when it should be used
in the redemption of outstanding war
rants.
With the assertion that since the COM
missioners failed to take any action in
regard to the matter, this o will
lie idle SO far as the county is concerned
until the July session of the board.
The Rapid City Stockman and Repub-
lican also takes up the refrain and saws;
1.-The old mans head is level. That
since the t%reasurer's last report shows
$4,000 cash on hand" which it does
not show that it would be a good thing
to use this cash fund as far as it would
go IN calling in a part OF the $780, 900
outstanding warrants" 1t also adds
III there was some prospect OF payment
OF our outstanding warrants, the holders
OF them could get a better price than
siXty-five cents on the dollar" We
agree perfectly with the latter journal on
this proposition. No one realizes more
fully the Instantaneous position IN
which any person or corporation is
placed, that is compelled to pay for sup
plies, or services rendered with a depre-
'clated paper, than the writer. Neither
has their been any stone unturned that
would tend to appreciate the value OF
the counties warrants, or reduce the ex-
penses, since your humble servant be-
came n OF her fiscal agents, and we
feel that our efforts have not been en-
tlrely unrewarded, inasmuch as the cur
rent expenses Of the county for the year
1894 show a reduction of over $4,000
when compared with 1898.
But to return to the criticism, I am
somewhat surprised that the editors OF
the two above named journals
would indulge in such misleading
statements when they have IN
type both the treasl4rer's and auditors
u LII VIICH CVJoCuUIy 6p6dh
for themselves 80 plainly that a school
boy just a little conversant with county
affairs and mathematics, would see at q
glance that there isno money for edemp.
ton OF warrants on the general fund of
the county. When that fund is al
ready overdrawn some $3.50. Any tax-
payer who will spend a few moments on
the treasurer's exhibit can readily see
that when you deduct the amounts OF
state tax, county school, district school,
permanent school, road district and APP
portionment funds (all OF which are in
reality only t'trust funds") the total
would shrink. In fact the county sink
fng fund is the only one we could pos
slbly have Transferred and as there
are $4,000 bonded indebtedness 10
meet in the near futurs we could not
transfer any portion OF this much as we
desired SO to do. Yours,
A. J.. MCCAIN.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
Auction Sale.

AS | am obliged to leave the store
room on Main street by May lst. I
have concluded to quit BUSINESS in
RAPID City. From the first of April
until closed out / will sell every day
and evening at auction. Private sales
ten per cent below eastern cost. Re-
member these boots and shoes are all
new and were not bought. for auction.
purpose.
"CHICAGO" STORE,
JOHN KRoNING, Prop.
Sign OF Big Gold Boot, Main street,
Rapid City.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31

Disbery Gray, from the divide betwenn
Elk creek arc the Belle Fourche river,
came to town on Monday with a load of
wheat. After reaching town he was at
tackled with a severe pain in the back
and has not yet been able to get out of
town. He reports crops looking fine on
that divide and much more RAIN having
fallen than in this locality.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
ThETRlpLE SOMERsAUirs

e % The Most Dlaacult 81 Al Acr.bnsio
Eeats.
The most difficult acrobatic feat IN
the world is to throw q triple somer-
Hsault. The double is comparatively
easy; but to describe three complete
circles ] the air with the body is q
bigger feat than the most expert aero.
pat OF to-day cares to undertake. Only
Three men nave as yet accomplished it.
although dozens have lost their lives in.
making the attempt. To perform q
triple somersault would, of course,
have to jump from a spring board high
enough to be able to turn three times
before alighting, and probably no
gymnast has sufficient power to leap
higher than is necessary to accomplish
a double somersault, says an exchange.
The height is not the only trouble.
If it were leaping experts, by improved
appliances and practice, would over
come Chat difficulty. But after the
body has turned twice the performer
loses control of it and the law of gravi-
tation overcomes bodily dexterity. His
head'being heavier than his feet, he is
apt to alight on it first and break his
neck. One of the three acrobats who
have already accomplished the great
feat refused to try it again. being as
sured that his alighting on his feet was
an accident, as he could not control his
body after turning the second time.
Another undertook the featfor a wager
OF n hundred dollars.
In the first attempt he turned three
lines, but alightcd on his hands.
Everybody was satisfied with the result
and the money was rendered him. He
proudly refused it, saying that the feat
had not been perfectly accomplished,
and that he would repeat it and alight
upon his feet before he felt justified in
taking the one hundred dollars. He
liz attempt to repeat it, but fell on his
head, dislocating his neck.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31
AZ Bible House, New York.

Mrs. j.. M. Woods parlors were we'll
filled Friday afternoon at the "Coffse."
Had the day not been rainy a much
larger number would have been present.
The names of two new members we're re-
ceived. Some of the state laws relating
to women were read and discussed. 1t
was a matter of surprise to most of
those present that such laws are on the
statute books, some being handed down
from old English laws.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31

CHAIRMAN MCCAIN OF THE BOARD
OF COMMISSIONERS TALKS.

Two DisgruntledP artisians Attempt to Raises
Howl About the Action of the Board Of
County Commissioner IN Not Calling In
Outstanding Warrants-A Wonderful Saw
ing IN County Financies Since a Populist
Was Elected.
The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1895-05-31

w. o. Temple has resigned his POSI-
ton as city attorney OF Rapid City.
Why Mr.. Temple resigned his position is
unknown. He has made a good officer
and has given the best of satisfaction.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
Comprehensive Commentary On .hs Bib,

containing the Text according TO the
authorized version: Scott's Marginal
References; Mathew Henry's Commen-
tary; with extensive explanatory. criti-
cal and pathological notes from Scott
Doddridge, Gill, Adam Clark, Patrick
Poole, Lawth, Burder, Hammer, Calmet
stuart, Robinson, Bush, Bloomfield and
many other writer's on the Scriptpre
edited by Rev. William jerks. ID. ID
Inc whole set of five volumes is en-
DelIlshed with maps and wood-cuts
illustrative of Scripture manners. Gus.
toms and antiquities. The set is finely
bound IN calf and contains about 4 600
naRes in all, making a splendid addi-
ton TO any library The books are ins,
from the. publishing house and never
oeen used yet, but as we have two sets
VIII sell one at One-third the regular
price. Call at this Office and examine
tle books for yourself. or write for
price and further information. Price
too low for publication.
Don delay II you want these books.
toF some body viii get bargain.
Address
THE ARGUS, Kingwood. w. Va.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
Pres,ons Faded Beauties.
From The New Dominion.

ffoh Tue new bOtnlnlOns
A good sized crowd Witnessed the
game OF base ball played on the
South Morgantown grounds Satur-
day between Masontown, Preston
county, ginseng diggefs and scrub
nine of Morgantown. The elder
berry plckers came to town flushed
with the memory of MANY victories
over clubs in the laurel thickets of
Preston and dressed in red boomers
and whith sweaters pranced around
the grounds with a see-the. conquer.
ing hero-comes. is here now look
upon their faces, but after the first
aiming had been played their erst-
while ruduy, mountain breeze kiss
cd cheeks took OH au ashen hue and
That take me home to mamma pa
thetic glance Of the eve told that
they had wandered far. far from
home and were destined to spend
the time tramping grass and pick
ing the delusiye calfskin out Of
cross ties and tan bark in the adj
'cent field. The pitcher from Pres.
ton threw a curve that would have
brought heartache to the civil en-
glneer of railroad and made life
u htful fever for spectators who
stood between home and first, but
when he did get the ball in reach
OF the batter 1t was sent skimmimy
the clouds and the chase around the
diamond was renewed. Score Nor.
gantown 10, Masontown z. Ed
Blair and will Frum were the bat
terry for the home team aud those
that Ed did not strike out he evil
IDENTIFY attempted to perforate with
the ball as many of them got their
bases on being hit.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
CAUGHT ON A TRAIN.

Happening OH board a railway
train carryiu a number OF RepublI-
can delegates to the great club
meeting at Cleveland, this is what
We caught:
Won't be au issue, What won't?
Silver! Devil it won't, I'm hi met
'llst-sound money man, l am.
Parity What's parity? He'll with
parity Dimecrats all split up. We
amt split. Weagree-we all agree
we agree that we don't know
what the hell we want to agree
about. That so? Oh, you shut
up Mckinley going to be there I?
No? What's the matter with him /?
Elkins ? What's Elkins say ? Yes,
tell us what Elkins says. Well, he
says we mustn't make break. No.
course not, but who's going TO put
down brakes when silver fellers git
up? Amt goin' to git up Steve
won't let 'em What does Steve
say? Why, Steve says he's BIZ
metalist-he believes in buyIn' gold
metal with United States bonds.
LA f. LA Steve's smart. We've all
got 10 laugh at whatever Steve says,
no matter what 1t is. Where's Jake
Kemple: Jake's dead browne
III Hudson river. Oh, what's the
matter with you, what newspaper
do you take? Intclligencer 4? No
wonder you don't know anything.
Who's that Teller? Hart! Birdie,
is 1T? Shoot Birdie ! Wants to
lay too many eggs. Say, there's
Charley Dorr. Who tn helPs
Dorr? Quit Dimecrats for turnln'
Golf out. Cake of ice under his
seat yet better thaw it ont. That's
Dayton. What, Dayton that beat
Wilson ? Al'e same. Wonder
who cut them pants. Say he's
smart. Don't look il, dam'f he does.
'Tain't Dayton, some galoot from
Preston. Say Cleyeland's going to
vote the publican ticket. I'll quit
party. Lose all silver men we got.
What's our majority goin' to be-
next year Where, Wes' Nirginny?
Oh, between mum and bum
thousand.
Oh, yes, we'll run Atkinson.
Frald we're too darn confident.
"Thats when we always get licked. +"
Here the train halted, tulnbled
off, and the intellectual freshness Of
West Virginia wheeled on.-Wotzel
Democrat.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
THEN THE FIGHT BEGUN.

An old woman living some dis
tance from Manchester, Kentucky.
was summoned as witness to tell
what she knew about a fight at her
home several nights before, in
which three or four people were
killed, She mounted the stand
with evident reluctance and many
mIsglvings, and was questioned by
the court as to what she knew of
the matter. "Well Judge. the fust
knowed about it, was when Bill
Sanders called Tom Smith liar
an Tom knocked him down with IL
stick of wood. One of Bill's friends
then hit Tom with knife, slicin Il
piece of of him. Sam Jones, who
was friend of Toms, then shot
the other fellow, an two more shot
him, an three or four others got
cut right smart by somebody.
That naturally caused some excite
ment, Judge, and then they COM
menced fitin'.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04

A representive farmer Of this
county In conversation with a Post
man the other day remarked that
in his opinion l. G.. Lazzell, ESQ,
was one of the most promising law
yers at the Morgantown bar. 81
understand" said he, "that he is
engaged on one side or the other of
all the criminal cases set for trial
at this term of Court" He said
farther Ellis reputation among
tho people of this county and intee-
rity as well as devotion to the inter
ests of bis clients might we'll be en-
wed by any man. Yes sir. Grant
Lazzell is going to make his mark. !"
The Post IN justice to a Young ma
tive Monongalan, can fully endorse
all the good things said abOnt Mr..
Lazzell Ills brief speech in the
Iusgraye case bears evidence of his
character as q lawyer, and coupled
with his splendid business capacity,
ne is certainly destined, at no dis
tant day, to become one of tho
brightest lawyers IN The State. 49,
NOyguHtOirH Past.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
a RARE BARGAIN.

Any minister or Bible student can
secure Big Bargain at this office bv
ealing or addressing us at once. We
nave Tor sale handsome bound set
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04

The Christian Endeavor. United
Society of tho National Young
Peoples Union meets in Boston
July 10 to il.
For this occasion the 3. g. O..
Il. y. will sell exchursion tickets
from all points on its lines east of
OHIO River, July 8 to IL inclusive,
valid for rcturn passage until July
81. These tickets will be sold ut
rate Of one fare for the round trip
going and returning same route.
Tickets viii also be placed on sale
good going via one route and
returning via another, at slightly
advanced rate.
For rates OF fare and full psrticu.
bars call on or address nearest b..
g. o. Agent 81
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
OUR AGENTS.

The following parties are our au-
thorized agents and will receive and
remit to us all money paid on account.
Any subscriptions or orders for print.
ing left with them will be promptly
sent 70 uss The agents for THE ARars
will give receipts for all money paid
them, il so desired, but 10 is not neces-
sary,as receipts will be sent direct from
this Office promptly for all remittance
Herring-Geo. A Herring, T.. VI.
Reedsvilic--Maso Watson.
Newburg-Dr. w. NJ Dent. =. NJ,
TunDciton-W. j. LavelIe.
Howesville-J. j. Cooke
Feliowsville-J w. Robinson.
Sinclair -.-- --4--
White-George W. White. T. ".
kowlesburg-P a. Conin. r. "
Aurora. o. Lantz. -. ST..
Carmel-Thomas Startzman.
Terra Alta-P. a. F0x. y. -.
Cranesville-D. W Frazce. J.. w..
BrandOuyille-C G. Frsnkbouser.
Bruceton-W IL McGibbobs. =. 81.
Hudson-Ira Gibson.
Weston John 81 Mitchell
Gladesville o. s. Sapp. j.. W.
P'sgah--E. Benton Walls. T. 81
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
MAGIsTRATEs. I'D NoTIcE.
For sale at this Office Que copy Of
Thompson's Manual Of Forms

I'm all Civil and Criminal Proceed
ings under the Code oil West sir.
gina, designed specially for Tho
use Of Justice of tbc Peace. fti.
revised aud up % date. aud inva'ua.
Die in thc Office Of Justice. Its
finely bound in calf and indeed
VII be- sent. postpaid. for T. one
dollar bill. Better order az once.
- ne have but tas one lelt,
Address.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
Castoria.

"Castoria IS an excellent medicine for chill
drcn. Mothers have repeatedly told me OF it's
good effect upon their children"
Dr.. G. G. osoooD,
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04
Fourth Of July Excursions

In pursuance of its usual policy,
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Company will sell round trip ex-
cursion tickets between all points
on its lines cast e the Ohio River
at reduced rates.
Tickets will be sold for all trains
July 3rd and 9TH, valid for return
passage until July 9TH. inclusive.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04

'ieware the pine trees witherei branr,h
beware the awful ayalanche"l
was the peasants warning To the aspir.
ing Alpine youth. Dangers greater
than these Turk In the pathway of the
young man or young woman of the
present as they journey up the rugged
eidehlll OF Time. But they may all be
met and overcome by a iudicious and
timely use of DIR. Pierce's Golden Medi-
cal discovery, the celebrated cure for
colds coughs. catarrh and consumption
Better than hypophosphites or cod liver
OIL; unrivaled and unapproachable in
all diseases arising from a scrofulous
or enfeebled condition of the system
Send for free book. Addres Worlds
Dispensary Medical Association, No.
COB Main Street, Buffalo, n. Y.
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04

Lieht0lns Hot Drops-
Whot Flaay Nsmsl
Ven True. but lt Kills ~ Psia.
Sold zvcry~o0ro. Every Day
Without Souog There o. ~ Pay
West Virginia argus. [volume] (Kingwood, W. Va.) 1877-1946, 1895-07-04

Hernia, or Rupture, permanently
cured or no pay. For treatise, testi-
monials, and numerous references, adj
uress worlds Dispensary Medical AS
ISOLATION, Buffalo n. Y.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1895-04-12

The incest line of Crockery Ware
can be found at Schade & Sons
such as churns and milk crooks,
also the best line of Cooking Sto-
YES Glass China and Tinvarc. and
sll kipl~ af ,rr1u Goods
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1895-04-12
YOUR ATTEN-
TON.

P. w. Simms, has sold his saloon
in the north cast corner of the
square, and is anxious to close eli
accounts due him in that business
if YOU haven't the money call and
give your note and thereby square
the books.
He also calls your attention to
the fact that he has Just opened aR
assorted line OF Staple and Fancy
Groceries in the house lately vaca-
ted by NJ. j, Richardson, on the
east side of the square. He will
run a meat market in connection
and promises you good fresh goods
and fair dealing.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1895-04-12

Wan;ed-A friend, one who will
recognize me when ! am compelled
to wear patched Fpants, who will
take my Land as | am sliding
down hill instead Of giving me a
kick to hasten my descent, who
will lend me a dollar without two
dollars security, who'll come to me
when | am sick, who will pull off
his coat and fight when odds are at
two 10 one, who will talk to me be-
hind my back as ne talks to my
face. Such a friend is wanted by
ten thousand human beings throu-
gil the whole world,-Ex.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1895-04-12

Frank Shepardson, an enginee, on the
Southern Pacific Ry., who resides at
Los Angelese, Cal, was troubled with
rheumatism for long time, He was
treated by several physicians, also visit
ed Hot Springs, but received no perma-
nent relief until he used Chamberlain's S
Pain Balm. He says it is the best med
scine iu the world for Rheumatism
For sale by j. II. Stribling & Co.. Drug
gists,
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1895-04-12
Bilious Collie.

Persons who are subject to attacks OF
bilious collie will be pleased to know
that prompt relief may be had by taking
Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera and Di-
arrhca Remedy. 1t acts quickly and
can always be depended upon. In many
cases the attack may be prevented by
taking this remedy as soon as the frst
indication of the disease appears. %
and 30 cent bottles for sale bv. J. II.
Stnbi;nc & Co.. D-prc,s,s