davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
A Bar1k.. 4.
=. - =; f,.-
Failure.
-:
AN INVESTIGATION:
DEr1ANDED.

A general banking business is done
blythe human system, because the blood
deposits in its vaults whatever wealth we
may gain from dayto day.. This wealth
is laid UP against "a rainy day. as a re-
serve fund = we're in a condition: of
healthy prosperity if we have laid away
sufficient capital to. draw upon in the
hour of our greatest need. There IS
danger in getting thin, because it's
sign OF letting down in health To gain
In blood IS nearly always to gain in
szOholeSonze flesh The odds are in favor
OF the germs of consumption, grip, or
pneumonia, if our liver be inactive and
Our blood impure, or if our flesh be re-.
*duced oeio5o a healthy standard" What
is required Is an increase in our germ "
Jfghfsng strength. DR.. .Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery enriches the. blood /:
and makes it wholesome, stops the waste
OF tissue and at the same time builds up
the strength. A. medicine which Will
no the blood of its poisons, cleanse ana
1nv1gorate the great organs OF the body,
.vitalize the system, thrill the whole be- :.
ing with new energy and make perma-
nent work of it, is surely a remedy OF
great value. But when we 1nake:a posi-
tive statement that o8 per cent, OF all
cases OF consumption can, if taken In the
early stages of the disease; be CURED
with the Discovery it seems like a.
bold assertion. All DR.. Pierce asks IS
that you make a thorough investigation
and satisfy yourself of the truth Of his
assertion. By sending to the Worlds
Dispensary Medical Association, Buffalo,
n. Y, you can get free book with the
names, addresses and photographs OF a.
large number of those cured of throat,
bronchial and lung diseases, by the
Golden Medical Discovery" They also
publish book of $50 pages, being
medical treatise ON consumption, bron-
chitis, asthma, and chronic catarrh,
which will be mailed on receipt OF
address and six cents in stamps,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
!: SPIRITED WINTER. RACING.
Events at Madison and
81. -. New Orleans: 81. =. :. =

: New. ORLEANS. Jan. !. Twenty first
day of the. Crescent City Jockey Clubs
winter meeting. Weather fine, :. track
heavy attendance, 1000. :: ::. -. =.
I. Five and "a half .furlongs, Matt White won.
Luke. Parks second, PacoleT third: Time,
=: SIX :furlongs. Gleesome. won, Old Dominion
second Satnrt third. Time, III 1894. -:
!, Handicap five. furlongs. David won. May
Queen second, Bird Catcher: third. Tim.
:061s: =. " ~ ::.:..:. -: -:
: Handicap one mile. Nero: won, Uncle Luxe
second, Wahatchie third. Time, 1:491s...: =.
:ODe mile, GaleDa won. Twenty-three second,
Francis Pope third. Time. 1:51 :: =:
ST. LOUIS. Jan. 1.-Madison: results: Five
furlongs. Willie: q won, Ike S second, straight
Ont third. Time, :O434 -. +:
Five and half furlongs, Jessica:won, Orphan
Boy second, Lemon Blossom third. Time. 80.
=: Five fnrlongs, Lille Lewis won, Miss Mary
second, Hubert O' Nell:third. Time. *1:04s4 -.
SIX iuriones,. Heads or Tails won. Headlong
second, Jordan Third. Time, 1:I71a. -. !:
Seven. :furlongs, Nancy axes W on, Suwanee
second, Red Jim tnlrd.. Time, 1:321a. !:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
:. :.
An Old World Parsor1.

The patience OF The hearers must.bave been
Vas !. those uays., Wh.n<a very "oll hy ulVlne
OF to-day remarked to the present writer:that
People would listen 10 Mr.. Gladstone for two
hours, whereas they would no. listen. to a ser.
mon for half an hour" Ills answer was: "We
MI. Gladstone twice every Sund W. But in
the time when there were no newspapers and
books were scanty, the church was the place
viii her men went, ot:merely to worship, but
for Information.
The preacher was a learned man, who set
forth his learning before his hearers and hey
listened or. nGeed, slept. A witty but wicked
for his text, He giveth his beloved Sleep so /
slept" And we fear that many did sleep; but
.whether,ibey slept.0 not They were obliged TO
come TO church, else they were flned a shilling.
-MaCmillln,s MapHZtne.:'.: =: ..~:: !:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
s" OIL OF LAVENDER.
One of the Industries of the County
- of Surrey, England: :: -. -.


The production of lavender for distillation Is
an important branch of the Industry. In the
County OF Surrey, England, there are several
large lavender dis llleries. To these the grow:
ers,carry heir harveslings, to be subject tOthe
necessary process. The oil Is contained In
glands situated chiefly on the calyx, corfolia
and leaves, but also TO a less extent on the
branches and flower stalks. In The process Of
distiation two hours are allowed for the
first run" This run gives the clearest and
best oil, and when OF very high quality it Is
almost eolorless. For the second run four hours
are allowed, the oil produced being Of apale
amber tint and having a stronger. coarser odor
than that which results from the first run. -.
:. When the highest uualry of oil Is desired,
flowers only are used in the process. The
quail OF the oil secured depends also on the
kind OF season In which the flowers have been
grown. sunless summers result lin much
reduced quantity and inferior qua Atty There
ARE many acres OF land Throughout the king
dom producing at pres Mt only scanty crop of
grass. which might be used for the cultlsai ion
of the lavender plant. - he demand for It. Is
practically unlimited. ard there Is. therefore.
little danger of its being produced in such
quantities that the price would fall below a
remuneratve level.--Chambers Jou rna.. =
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
COPELAND INSTITUTE.
THAT Low RATE.
What Makes the Copeland
Medical Institute Popular.
Relief From the Tortures of Chronic Diseases
lows for SIS Month, Medicines Included.

Doctor" said patient In the offices OF DIS.
Copeland. Winn and Neal, "the relief that your
treatment brings is worth the fee you cnarge'
to say nothing about the cure OF the trouble.
When L came here first did not know wnas IL
was to breathe easy, my nose was always
clogged UP and had TO breathe through my
mouth, and then the pains that l. had were tor
lure. but since taking the treatment my nose is
free, nv breathing is easy and have no pains
at ALL and that alone is worth ten times as
much as I have paid you; not only that, but 1
am certain of an ultimate cure"
: This gentleman simply spoke the truth. az
the patients Of Drs. Copeland, Winn and Neal
know from experience. The treatment Is not
only a certain cure but a speedy relief from the
annoying symptoms of chronic diseases: Medi-
ciDes necessary are included in the So mon
rate. -. =.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
S.. GAS PLANT SOLD. .::::
Said to Be a: Scheme to Avoid a
:" - -: =: w Suit - =.

r. DINA. Jan. lit is announced that
Seymour, Barle u Co.., local bankers, B. B..
Hurley and Eastern gas men. have pur-
chased the gas plant and: controlling inter-
est.in the. :electrie-light plant OF the Com
mefcial Electric Light and Power Com
.Iany from the Tacoma Light and Water
Company, whicn thus disposes Of the re-
siduum of its: Tacoma property. The lat
ter company owned the majority Of the
Commercial Company's stock. Some claim
to think this sale was hurried because the
city has sued the old company for damages
for an alleged swindle in selling the water.
plant to-. theclty at a large price. &C. B.
Hurley will be manager of the new-com-
pany.~ to. be Incorporated, which will own
the consolidated plants. S.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
NEW. MEN GO. in.
important Changes in. the Firm of
-: Drexel. Morgan &. Co. -.

: NEW YORK. Jan. 1.-The new year in
angurated a change in the firm of Drexel.
Morgan & Co., which has been. in exist
ence for quarter of century. The only
surviving memberof the firm is j. Pierre
pont Morgan. The new members admit
ted TODAY are Robert Bacon. formerly of
Rollins, Moore. g. CO., of Boston, and E.
Nj. Robinson, son of j. Mordice Robinson,
who was member of. the original firm.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02

-
!. .tHaving been successfully treatedefor a bad
case of catarrn by ;Drs. Copeland, Winn and
Neal, Il take pleasure .ln=recomm nding them to,
the public and IL my statement Will: be the
lmeans#of pointing TO theirs the way:to relief /:
will be satisfied.. My trouble commenced over a
year go with a bad cold which could not get,
rid Of. My nostrils were stopped up: first one
side and then: the othAr; my eyes palned / had
headaches I.bad a drorping. pf:mucus in the:
back. of my. throat which Kept me hawking and
splitting with q hacking cough. My stomach.
became involved d, and had"ctanips and bloat.
ing and rifting, with smot hered-ups sensai ions
after eating. My: condition, gradually grew:
worse, and i lost flesh and strengthrighta along.
been cured by Drs. Cone land, Mlnn and Neal.
and being acquainted With some: Off hem de-
clded Il would try them myself. Idid:so,. and
am entirely satisfied with their treatment
am feeling; snlendid, and gaining in. flesh and
strength all:the time. -: -:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
PRIcEsFoR ORANGES ADVANCING
FIorida's. Loss Will Prove to. Be
.CaIifornia,s. Gain. -. :. ~. 5.

SAN .BERNARDINo. Jan. within the
last few days buyers of oranges have been
active in this vicinity picking up choice
lots at advantageous prices. News Of the
disastsrto the crop in Florida has resulted
10 an advance from so cents per box. here
tofore offered in the orchard. to 81: per
box. The growers are much encouraged.
and are now holding number one seed
llngs and navels at.$1: so to 50 so per box.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
:RebelIious Monnis.

FLAGSTAFF. Ariz.. Jan. 1.-The eighteen
Moqui Indians WHO were responsible for
the recent distur bance on the reservation.
left Fort Wingate to-day under charge of
Lieutenant Brainard and a squad of SOL
diers for San Francisco. The rebellious
Moquis will be confined in Alcatraz for a
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
!. An Emancipation. Celebration.

:. RALEIGH.. N. c. Jan. 1.-The anniver-
sary of. the. emancipation proclamation
was celebrated at Wilmington, .Newbe1n,
Goldsboro, Raleigh, Salisbury. :. Loui burg.
and Wlnton to-day by. the. negroes. AS
the weather. was unfayorable for The
.parades the g. exercises were: held indoors
AT Winton the address was delivered by.
Charles F. Messerole. president. of the
Shaw University of this city. :. ...:. -.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Rescued From the Sea.

:. MENoMINEE, Mch.. j an. 1.-The three
Woosepack brothers. carried out into the.
lake Sunday by drifting ice. were rescued
by fishermen. sixteen miles north of here,
at 10 o'clock last night. badly frozen and
nearly famished. Martin Woosenack. who
is cripple, may not recover. r.. :. x. :.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
DoIph Is Confident.

PORTLAND, Or. Jan.L-Senator: j. N.
Dolph arrived from Washington tonight.
to" remain until. after the election OF a
United States Senator by the Legislature,
which meets January ID. Senator Dolph
is confident of reelection.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Challenge Accepted.

LONDON. Jan. 1.-The Chronicle says
that the London Athletic Club has ac-.
cepted.. the challenge Of the New York
Athletic Club. issued on November % last.
There will be nine events, and the,
matches will, if possible, take place in
New York in May. :.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
An Office in Denver.

DENVER, Colo, Jan. 1.-The Adams Ex-.
press Company has opened an indepen-
dent office in Denyer, and will operate over
the BURLINGTON road. c. M. Day, formerly
of Chicago. has accepted the. position of
general agent. .'..:,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Thurston VIII Be Senator.

:. OMAHA, Jan. Ia special TO the Bee
from Lincoln, Nebr.. says: The Republi-
can legislative caucus gave John Nj. Thurs
ton unanimous vote for Senator. As the
is strongly Republican this
nomination Is equivalent to an election.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
.One-Sided Football Game.

PORTLAND, Or, Jan. 1.-The Portland
Amateur Athletic Club. to-day defeated
the Pori Townsend Athletic Club football
team by a score of % to O.. The visitors
were weak at every point. allowing the
local team to go Though their line at will
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Water From Bull Run River.

: PORTLAND Or. Jan. 1.-Water from
the Bull Run River was turned into the
mains of this city. tonight. The water is
brought a distance of :nearly forty miles
from the Bull Run River. a mountain
stream rising in the Cascade Mountains.
near Mount Hood. The piieline and res
ervoirs have cost the city. over: So. 900, COO
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02

wounded this afternoon by bullet from
his elder brothers. rife. The latter was
firing at pigeon escaping from a live
bird shooting contest CHANGING, the
bullet struck the boy and lodged in his
spinal column. paralyzIng the legs and the
lower part of the body. He is expected 10
die.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
VIII Celebrate peabody's Birth.

NASHVILLE, Jan. 1.-Governor Turney
to-day issued proclamation requesting
thatevery college and school in the State
celebrate appropriately February Is, the
me nundredth anniversary Of the birth OF
George Peabody, the great phllanthropist.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
sfepIlen Jewett Elected.

= CONCORD, N. H., Jan. 1.-otephen jew
EFT of Laeonla was this evening elected by
the Republicans in the House for Speaker.
This apparently settles the United States
Senatorial contest. as Mr.. Chandler has
been closely identified with Mr.. Jewett. =
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
RACING STOCK CHANGES OWNERS:
Purchases Made by Henry McDanieis.
5 and George w. Eeavitt..= = {

:. LEXINGTON. KY, Jan. 1T. b. Fields
OF Lexington has sold to Henry McDau-
lels Of aldwell: a: bay colt by Oils John
son. dam Annie ID. by. Alarm. for $4,000,
and Shield Bearer, chestnut colt, three
year-9ld.. by Wagner, dam by. Harry.
-O'Fallon, for $1,000. , :. <. $ - -:
George W. .Leavitt Of Boston has bought
from E.: L. Cresthwatte Of Lexington,
leighton, record 2:29A4, by JAY BIRD. dam
Nam brino Pate hen, 5000 :: :. !. !:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
lin WREIcKED@ FORM. !:
BiIliard-PIaycrF ourneil Badly Beaten
: -. by Gallagher. =

:: - Dy NalIE yHeT.. 81
NEW: Y DIRK: Jan. 1.-The handicap bill
lard match al 14-lnch balk line between
Foprneil and Gallagher was continued to-
night. Gallagherbeat Fournei badly.
The Frenchman played in wretched
form, and his opponent. had made his
specified number of points, 200, while the
Frenchman had only run up 1875. -: 81.
: Fourneil's> highestrun was 40 and his
average 1211Aa. Gallagher,s highest run was
81 :; his average, IS 2-11 -. =
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Boxing Match Arranged.

Boston, Jan. 1.-Martin Flatherty of
Lowell ana Young Starlight of Australia
have signed to box fifteen rounds at the
next meeting of the Charles Bank Athletic
Club of Boston on January q.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Children Fatally. Burned.

" TOWNSVILLE, Ga, Jan. 1.-Two little
girls OF Mrs. La Tour, aged 9 and II, were
fatally burned. Their clothing caught fire
from the fireplace.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Hamilton Fish for Speaker.

ALBANY, N. Y. Jan. 1.-The Republl-
can caucus of the lower house tonight
nominated Hamilton Fish for Speaker
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
."BuCK. TO. BE: MANAGER.
He Will Control the St. Louis
3. !. Browns Next Season. -.

" P1rTsBURe, Jan. IA. G. .Bncke1ber.
ger Willin ali likelihood manage the St.
Louis Browns next season.. President
Wonder Abe on last Friday asked for
Buckenberger's terms. which were for
warded. AS a result Of the correspondence
BUCK" left for ST. Louis tonight to close
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02

SAVE MONEY, SAVE HEALTH, SAVE TINE by
buying Dr. ID. Jayne's Expectorant IL you have a
Cough OF any kind 1t is very useful In whoop-
Ing Cough and Group.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
<s~... HEAD. AND. STOMACH. =:.
The Symptoms and Treatment as
-. Described by Mr.. Glaze. =.'.. ."..

:. MIR. A. j.. Glaze. who lives at s5 Orange
street. Oakland, is a: gentleman well known
both in Oakland and this city. He says:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1895-01-02
Accidental shooting.

TACOMA, Jan. L-Nine-year-old Roy
King mas shot and possibly fatally
The morning times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1897, 1895-09-23
GEORGETOWN University,
SCHOOL OF Law
BOUNDED l139)

FACULTY.
Rev ] HAVENS RICHARDS, 9. j.,
President of the University.
Hon. HENRY Il. BROWN, Ii. d.
(Justice Supreme Court VI the United
Ststes,,
Lecturer OF, Admiralty jurisprudence
Hon. MARTIN + NORRIS, IL. d.
associate Justice CoaTt of Appeals of the
District OF Columbian,
Lecturer on Constitutional and Interna-
tionai Law ard Compare
tive JurisDEudence-, ...,s o., .'r
Hon. SETH SHEPARD, IL d.
associate Justice Court or appeals OF the
District of Columbian.
Lecturer oil the Law Of Corporations and
Equity Jprisprudence.
Lecturer on the Law. of Real Estate and
the Law OF Evidence. ,..
JOSEPH J. DARLINGTON, Ii. D.,
Lecturer OH the Law of Personal Prop
erty and Contracts
GEORGE Z. HAMILTON, LII. D., m
Lecturer on Practice, Testamentary Law
and EQUITY Pleading and Practice.
R. ROSS PERRY. A NJ, Ii. D.,
Lecturer on Common Law Pleading. Crimi-
nel Law, ard domestic Relations.
Rev RENE HOLLAND, 8. j.,
Lecturer on Natural Law.
TALLMAD6E A LAMBERT, LII D.,
Lecturer oil Civil Law.
CHARLES A DOUGLASS, Esq,
be Paper
Circuit Court: MICHAEL j COLBERT.
A. NJ
Court Of Appeals. NessIs. TALLMAD GE
A. LAMBERT. JOB BARNARD, and
HENRY WISE GARRETT.
The morning times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1897, 1895-09-23
| One Cent :. w yea !.
No advertisement less than 100
EDUCATIONAL.
GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY.

Georgetown College. Head of ST. n. W
PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT = Three
French or German. Mathematics Term
begins Sept IL.
COLLEGIATE DEPARTMENT = -Four
gears gears course La!;n GFesk EsSlish.
istry, both General and Analytical,
Physics. Logic, Metaphysics, Ethics. etc.
Term begins Sept. 1 /.
POSTGRADUATE DEPARTMENT-Elect
i've courses of graduate study in Ethics,
Political Eoonony. Constitutional His
tory. Pbilology. English, French and
German Litera lures, Mathematics, Chem
fstry, Philos oDhy and History of Art, etc.
Term begins oct 1. --
ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY - The
staff of Professors are Chiefly enga gcd
in Investigation. but special students
will be received If qualified. ...s.irr1-
REV. j. HAVESS RICHARDS. s. J.,
Rector
The morning times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1897, 1895-09-23
SAMUEL NJ. YEATMAN, A, NJ,
Secretary and Treasurer.

The twenty-sixth annual sess lon Of
the School of Law opens WEDNESDA Y,
OCTOBER 2. 1898, at $40 p IN, in its
eommodious, specially desig ned Law
School Building, Nos. BOG and 5OS z
street northwest. when the Introductory
lecture VIII be delivered and announce
ments made for the ensuing term. Pres
ent and prospective stud ents, alumni
and all others interested in legal educa-
tion are cordially invited to be present
The secretary can be seen in his Of
flee in the law building daily after
September Is, from TO Z p. sm-, for in
formation, enrolment, etc. Those pro
posing to connect themselves with the
school for the ensuing term are request
Ell TO enroll their names before the open
ing night ard thus avoid the deIa lnciuent
to that occasion.
Circulars giving the course OF study,
terms, etc. can be obtained at book stores
OF W. II. norrison's Sens, 1926 street
northwest; Lowdermilk & Co., 424 street
northwest, and John Byrne & Co., 1922 F
street northwest. and at W. s. ThOmpson's
drug store. To3 Fifteenth street north
west, or on application personally or
by letter to the undersigned.
S. II. YEATMAN. Secretary.
The morning times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1897, 1895-09-23
EDUCA TIONAL.
The
Columbian
University,
THE PREPARATORY SCHOOL
WASHINGTON, D. C.

THE PREPARATORY SCHOOL
Thorough preparation for the Col
lege, for the Scientific school, for
the Naval and Military Academies,
ard for business.
THE COLLEGE
FuilClas~icala nd ScieDti file Cuurses-
Open to ~ udeDts of both sexes
THE CORCORAN SCIENTIFIC
SCHOOL.
Forty-seven Professors and In
struetUrs; twenty-three full de-
partments; twelve full courses of
study. Special students admitted.
THE LAW SCHOOL.
Twelve professors, Including two
Associate Justices of the United
States Supreme Court.
THE MEDICAL SCHOOL.
Thirty professors and assistants.
= The course Is four years
THE DENTAL SCHOOL.
Seventeen professors; unusual
years.
THE GRADUATE SCHOOL.
Courses of advanced instruction,
leading To NJ. A, NJ. s., C.E., f. E.,
and Phi. ID.
For catalogue descriptive of the several
COURSES address ROBT. II. MARTIN,
Secretary.
The morning times. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1895-1897, 1895-09-23
EDUCATIONAL.
L S6A. Education For Real Life 1905.
For Sons and Daughters.
The Suencprion RlsiDaas CnJla0o

1864. Education For Real Life S9E.
For Sons and Daughters
The SpeDcerian Business College,
National Bank of the Republic Building.
cor. 7th and d NV. Day and night sessions
The thirty-first scholastic year of this
popular institution begins Monday, Sep
TENDER e, 1895. Five departments, viz
Practical business, including complies
bookkeeping course, English, rapid cal
culatioDs, rapid writing, moral and social
culture, Delsarte system of expression,
civics, political economy and commercial
law. Practical English. with initiatory
bookkeeping, Shorthand and Trpe writing,
including English; Spencerian Rapii Writ
ing, Mechanical and Agricultural Ora wing
Full corps Of thoroughly trained teachera
Location central
Office open every business day unt
hight.
Write or call for new annual announce
ment Mrs. Sara A. Spencer,
Principal and zoprietor.