Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-21

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, WASHINGTON.
have all been Democrats. When DIR.
Sunderland began his passionate, the part
of the city in which the First church
stands was the most fashionable in all
Washington. 1t is not so now, and there
was some surprise when President Cleve-
land selected it as his favorite house of
worship. Perhaps he was so moved be-
cause he had heard the doctor preach
nearly so years ago at Fayetteville, N.
Y, near Syracuse. where the Rev.
Stephen Cleveland was then displaced
as pastor by DR.. Sunderland. At all
events, it is certain that Grover Cleve-
land, then but lad, was greatly inn
pressed by the Rev. Mr.. Sunderland's
first sermon at Fayetteville. Its subject
was the fidelity of the eagles in watch
ing over their young
There is nothing snowy about the
First Presbyterian church of Washing
ton. 1t is q square box, prim and severe
in all its lines. The singing is congre-
gational, but is led by quartet COM
posed of young men whose music re-
minds the listener of college glee club.
DIR. Sunderland's sermons have been
long, but not dull, for he is a sensible
man and possesses a fund of dry Scotch
humor which The president much appre-
ciates. Out of the pulpit the doctor is
companionable and pleasant, and his
popularity with his acquaintance is not
excelled by any Washington pastor.
Although, as stated, the First Pres
byterian church edifice still retains its
simple lines of architecture, it has been
enlarged by the addition of a second
story and is now lighted by electricity,
while its aged and infrm attendants are
relieved of climbing stairs by an eleva-
tor, which was put in some years ago.
Immediately before and during the civil
war this church was the acknowledged
center of Union sentiment i'll the ma
TONS capital, and the loyalty of the
pastor to the federal government arous-
ed extremely bitter hostility on the part
Of some Of the church members. In
1866, when Frederick Douglass secured
the use of the church for lecture on
the assassination of Lincoln, the street
in front came near being the scene of
riot. Chief Justice Chase presided at
that lecture, and several members of
the congregation withdrew from the
church because of it. In explaining why
he consented to the use of the church for
that purpose DIR. Sunderland said:
Douglass lecture was really the toe
sin of free speech for the negroes, and
there was no roof but that of the First
Presbyterian church to shelter him"
During the early years of the civil
war DIR. Sunderland's exertions were SO
severe that in 1868 he broke down COM
pletely and went abroad, spending some
time in Paris, where he took charge Of
the American chapel. 1t is understood
that he offered then to resign, but his
Washington congregation refused to
have it SO and gladly welcomed him
back when his health was recovered.
His extra work consisted largely of his
services as chaplain of the senate and Of
sermons preached at the military camps
around Washington. 1t was DR.. Sun
derland who preached the first sermon
to the famous Seventh regiment Of
New York after its arrival at the capt.
tai This sermon was preached in the
house Of representatives, where the reg
iment was then qnartered, and the text
was, Endure hardness as good sol
der
Naturally enough, Dr.. Sunderland's
memory is stored with "reminiscences of
the republics great men. He lives in
the house On q street which was once
occupied BY Geaeral Fremont. the Path
finder. Seward aid Frederick. Chan
der and Sumner sat under his minis
trations in their day. aud Stewart, Tou-
cey, Webster and Benton were all his
neighbors. Besides he has been person.
ally acquainted with almost every prom
inent American statesman for the last
four decades. and he pronounced the
words that made Grover Cleveland aud
Frances Folsom me
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