davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06
1rnrx 10 advertisements
Business Notices.

Roll Top Desks and Office Furniture.
Great Variety Of Style and Price.
T. G. SELLEW.
No III Fulton-st., n. Y.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

The city's free baths were opened yesterday.
This was just about a week too late Had they
leen in operation several days earlier what
rush there would have been during the late un-
mt Log
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

DR. Hasbrouck makes a specially of extracting
teeth Without pain with gas. HARVARD BClLDlN" ~
.I-I, G. od-et
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

No harm would have resulted from the adop-
ton Of Senator Voorhees, resolution calling
upon the Controller Of Ncw,Jcrsey to institute
notions against the men who have dcfraudcd the
State to compel them to refund the money I'M
lawfully taken by them. The point was made
against the proposition that under the law 1t IS
the duty Of the Controller to sue for the recovery
of the States money whenever the necessity for
such action arises and on that ground the reso
luton was withdrawn. The debate regarding it,
however will serve to concentrate attention upon
the subject, and should impress on Controller
Hancock the necessity Of doing his duty as re-
saects the men whose transactions have been
laid bare by the voorhees, Committee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

The signing of the bill dividing the Department
of Charities and Correction Of this city into two
departments completes q reform which has en-
listed tho active support of many OF Tho wlSest
minds that have given attention to Tho care ~
the criminal aud dependent classes' The collie
cation If the two functions never had any haA'H
IN logic or eommonsonne Hereafter there hfc
10 DO three Commissioners If Public Charities
and ono Commissioner Of Correction Tho
change promises increased efficiency Of admins
,ra,on and tho rational adjustment of duioo
which. IL not conflicting have been violently
linked together without benefit to either
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

II is an old custom that Of having the janitors
OF public schools live in the school buildings but
ifs wisdom is doubtful and Mayor Strong has
done good thing in calling 1t TO the attention
Of the Board Of Education. committee re-
ported to the Board yesterday that 1t would be
advisable for the janitors to live elsewhere, but
added that the additional expense to the city
would be $4,000 year. Just why the city
should furnish houseroom for the school janitors
Is not clear and in any case the health and wei
fare OF the thousands Of school children are the
first thing to be considered. There might be
money saving in furnishing living apartments
| for teachers In the schoolhouses also but such
4 proposition would be instantly dismissed as
absurd.
The search for second jury TO try Inspector
Mclaughlin was completed yesterday. AS II
BEGAN on May 20. two weeks ago last Monday,
A. :. In v~ont NJ TINA Furnished n clOsa rarallel
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

CTH-ANE.. Cor. 4Zd-st
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

DR. Parkhurst has earned his vacation. and In
common with his other numerous friends we trust
ne will enjoy It and return with renewed energy
TO resume his good work.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

Tie vacancy in the Cabinet must HI 'he ''ii"u'
Of several statesmen who fell OUTSIDE the oreaS'-
works last fall with long. long thoughts
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-06-06

Kentucky Republicans evidently do not regard
this as an off-year Their state convention yes
terday the largest In the history OF the party
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
HOW TO CUT.

or caulifower crops for some other
plant, the Geneva station recommends
that direct remedy be used in con-
junction with it. Carbolic acid In the
form of an emulsion Is the most FEAST
bic. The proportions are, one pound
hard soap or one quart soft soap
dissolved in one gallon boiling water,
one pint crude carbolic acid; the
whole should be we'll churned to form
an emulsion, when thirty parts water
should be added to one of the mixture,
1t should be applied in a solid stream.
When the maggots have worked their
way into the roots of the plant short
distance tho only remedy is carbon
bisulphide, This must be applied
carefully below the roots, and not on
them, as the liquid will kill all the
roots with which it comes in contact.
The requisite proportion is one tea
spoonful TO each plant.-N. Y. World.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
LIVE STOCK NOTES.

DoN'r let the young pigs get raven
ously hungry, but do not overfeed
them.
If calf is half fed when young it
will never be the most profitable ami
NAL to keep
GIVE the horses the best feed you
can get. They work hard and should
be yell treated, 49, -. <a
USE piire bred sires always Pick
the best females for breeders, and
never breed to scrub stock.
EVERY man who practices mixed
farming has just as good reason for
keeping a variety of live stock.
Do you ever give the horses a drink
in the morning. before feeding them
grain? If not try your own breakfast
that way once.
A YEARLING sheep that has been
carefully attended to will sell in the
market with as much profit as any
other animal that is kept on the farm.
STOCK that is allowed to fall off in
condition is always kept at more or
less loss, for it costs as much or more
than it originally did to put them
back to the weight they have fallen
from. t-N
Is YOUR horse we'll shod and does his
harness fit him? If not put on pair
OF boots one size too large or small
and let down one suspender and find
out for yourself how he feels.-Farm
News
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
cABBAoE-RooT MAGeoT.
The Best Method of Fighting This
Troublesome Garden Pest.

Although called the cabbage-root
maggot, this insect will also feed on
the roots of cauliflower, borecole, Brus-
sells sprouts, radish, collard, broccoli,
rutabaga turnip, winter cress and
hedge mustard. Many remedies have
been recommended for this pest. The
only preventive that has proved ef-
fectual ON q large scale is the tarred
paper disc. These discs. which should
measure three inches in diameter, are
made of thin roofing felt, being cut by
a special tool, the dotted lines in the
diagram showing the position of the
edge of the tool. The discs should be-
placed about the plants at the time OF
transplanting. BY bending the card
slightly the slit will open sufficiently to
admit the stem of the plant to the
center, after which the card should be
spread out, and the points formed by
the star-shaped cut should be pressed
snugly about the stem. 1t is essential
that the ground be smooth when the
cabbage plants are transplanted, and
the discs must be pressed close to
the ground, leaving no chance for the
flies to crawl under them
AS preventive measure would only
cause the flies to abandon the cabbage
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
OILED DOWN.
An Operation That 1t Is Frequently Nec-
essary In Case of Elephants.

An Operation That 1t Is Frequently Nec-
essary in Case of Elephants.
To the general public the elephant
house in the Central park menagerie
was a closed house. The fact was,
says the New York Tribune, the ele-
plants, at least two of them, were to
be oiled down. This Is necessary from
the fact that the Gagged elephant can
not from day to day throw great sprays
of water over his thick hide and so
keep it from cracking, as he would do
II In his native forest, and so 1t was
determined to anoint these great pach-
yderms with neatsfoot oil.
Small Tom was the first to be expert
mented on and obeyed orders to turn
to this side or the other more meel1ly
than u fractions babe. He was
anointed fore and aft, only trumpeting
when his legs were being attended to.
The reporter was in the pen and helped
to hold up the legs of the animal while
BILLY" Snyder rubbed In the oil, and
1t was a wonderful illustration of
mans power over the lower brutes.
Tom or his bedroom partner, Jonas,
could In q moment have killed the two
men In the pen, but as each was being
operated on, except for twining the
proboscis round the nearest leg in a
sort of grateful kiss, these great beasts
seemed thoroughly to understand that
man, who had made him captive, was
trying his best to ameliorate his condi-
ton. When all was over the elephants
stood up glossy and black, and If ever
one elephant spoke to another in
scornful tones 1t could be cleaned from
the eyes of those two elephants who
looked at one another.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
POPULAR CRIMINALS.
The Tendency of People to Protect Doors
- of Evil,

~ of Evil.
Not long ago, In one of our smaller
American cities, bank cashier was
found to be a defaulter for aVarge sum
nearly or quite a hundred thousand
dollars. Previously to his fall he is
said TO have been the most popular
man In the place, and noted for his
church work" f.. .s3sas, Wa x. I'D
There was no question about this
mans guilt. Indeed he confessed at
once and without reservation.
Now comes the remarkable part of
the story, says the Youths Companion.
Despite his confession many people alb.
solutely refused to believe him thief.
The jailor in whose charge he was put
fatty declined to lock him up. He took
the defaulter to his own home and had
him eat his meals there.
The next day many of the leading
professional and business men called
upon him to extend their respects and
their sympathy. His church associates
did the same. Bonds to twenty times the
required sum were offered to secure his
release before trial
The tendency shown In this case is
not uncommon So long as man has
cheerful companionable qualities, too
many people are apt to pass by his Sc
rious defects.
Jim Fisk was good to the poor" was
the refrain of an old song by which a
maudlin attempt used to be made to
excuse the notorious railroad pirate. 1t
Is easy to be generous with what does
not belong to ones self. 1t is equally
easy to use character once gained to
trade on for disgraceful ends.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30

passable-to do just enough on them
ito clear the law''-with result that
every rain puts the roads back where
they were before any work at all was
done upon them. 1t ought to be seen
that in the end this is the most expen-
sive plan that could be pursued. Make
the roads as wide as possible, round
them well, keep the side drains well
open and their outlets clear, and even
hard storms will not wash them. Com
paratively few towns can expend large
sums in making scientific rock-bal-
lasted roads, but all can use good COM
mon sense in directing the labor that
is to be expended upon them. Our
roads are poor, not because a large
amount of labor has not been ex-
pended upon them first and last, but
because SO much of this labor has been
misdirected and therefore wasted
Webb Donnell, in n. Y. Tribune.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
NEW BORDEAUX MIXTURE.
Better Than the One Now SO Largely
Used In This Country.

Better Than the One Now SO Largely
Used in This Country.
At meeting of the National Agri-
cultural society of France an improved
Bordeaux mixture was suggested with
the object of removing certain objec-
tons to the one now SO largely used in
this country. 1t has the advantage
over the OLD mixture in being less in
jurieus to foliage, less liable to be
washed away by rains, and less liable
to choke the nozzle Of the spraying
machine. The new formula is as fol-
lows: Quicklime, pounds ounces;
molasses, 4 pounds 6 ounces; sulphate
of copper, pounds 6 ounces; water, 90
gallons. The essential difference be.
tween the new andold formulas Is the
presence of the molasses, which has a
greater influence than would at first be
expected. The method of mixing Is to
add the molasses to thirteen gallons of
water, then slack the lime and add
four and one-half gallons of water to
form a milk of lime. Pour this slowly
into the sweetened water, stirring
briskly in order to mix intimately.
Next, in third (wooden) vessel dis
solve the bluestone and pour this into
the previous mixture, Stirring we'll
In this blending of materials chemical
changes are taking place. When the
milk Of lime and sweetened solution
ere l Intimately mixed ttogetAsr, thsp
when to this is added the solution OF
sulphate of copper, a double decom-
position takes place; suphate of lime is
formed on the one hand and soluble
saccharate of copper on the other.
This saccharate of copper is only
formed in presence of an excess flime,
and its formation is indicated by the
mixture assuming beautiful greenish
tinge. Thus the mixture is rendered
alkaline, and the acid is neutralized
bv the lime
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30

The feeding of green food to poultry
in summer demands some attention,
says the Farmers Home Journal, espe-
cially if the fowls are confined in the
yards. 1t is usually the custom to
chop green food to fine condition and
place it where the fowls can reach 1t.
Such practice is the best for the win
ter, but in summer it is a saving Of Ia
Dor to use spade and take large sod
to the fowls. They can thus pick at it
to advantage, and will be better salts
fed, not ceasing until they have eaten
tops, leaves, stems and roots, as we'll
as scratching the earth to pieces. Even
clover is given in this manner, and veg
etables need not be cut II they are &C.
ceptable. One thing connected with
feeding green food Is that the hens do
not bite the grass, but pull, conse-
quently when they receive green food
they can supply themselves much more
easily when the sod Is given. stock
Of clover would simply be pulled about
the yard and be eaten with difficulty,
but Is the Garth Is attached to the roots,
the fowls will easily manage IL
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
TRAPS FOR DRONES.
An Easy Way of Getting Rid OF Useles
Honey Consumers.

An Easy Way of Getting Rid OF Useless
Honey Consumers.
Almost any warm afternoon one may
see numerous large black bees buzzing
about the hives with a noise equal to
more than twice their number of work
ers. These are the drones who toll not,
and are useful only to fertilize the
queen As this is necessary but once
in her lifetime, it is evident that by
far the greater part of drono's life is
spent in useless consumption of stores.
Nor is this all; as soon as honey be-
comes scarce in the field the attention
Of many of the workers is taken up
with destroying these oilers, and the
working force depleted to that extent
1t is no uncommon thing to see two or
more workers hauling out a drone,
and either executing him or driving
him into exile.
1t is important to save the bees as
much work as possible, and thus econo-
mize their time. That is just what
drons traps are for, and the one here
Illustrated is regarded almost univer-
sally as tie drone trap for all apiaries.
A close examination of the cut will ex-
plain the method of its use, | think,
appearing as the trap does to the OBJ
server, when in place across the hive
entrance. The back is open sufficient
ly to admit the bees readily, but the
front is closed with a strip of perfor-
ated zinc, the perforations of which al
low the worker bees to pass through
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30

an opening from the end of this cham
her to the outer air, closed by sliding
tin. may be left open and the drones
allowed to pass out this way. As they
cannot return by this route, they are
effectually debarred from reentering
the hive. If this method is adopted.
however, care should be taken that
they do not simply go into another
hive If they are killed while Gagged
see that no workers are with them.
So much for this ''alley trap" as 1t is
called, as drone excluder. AS a
queen catcher it is also valuable. The
queen is also larger than the workers,
hence unable to pass through the per-
forated zinc. To prevent the issuing
and departure of a swarm during the
absence of the apiarist, place the trap
before the entrance as for drones, TAX
ing care to see that the entrance at the
end is closed. If a swarm attempts to
issue the queen will either be forced
back into the hive or caught in the
drone chamber, and held till the re-
turn or convenience of the apiarist. OF
course the swarm is not likely to go
without her.
Formerly it was considered sufficient
to catch her, and prevent the departure
of a swarm to parts unknown. Now
new feature is being successfully intro
duced-a self-hiver. The top of the
trap is perforated or removed for this
and box made with the ends fitting
tightly over the ends of the trap, the
back consisting of the front of the
hive, and the front sloping board,
not too smooth, extending upwards
all forming a second chamber above
the trap, bee-tight, but With open top,
which should be exactly on level with
the top of the hive. On top of this,
place the hive into which you wish to
introduce the new swarm. The large
chamber of the self-hiver then will
open at the top, directly into the empty
hive, and the swarm following their
queen up through the trap, will pres
emily find themselves in their new hive.
BY placing a trap across the entrance
to this to retain the queen, one can be
sure the swarm will stay here, and at
the same time allow the workers free
passage out Of and into their new home.
BY this method one may leave the
apiary to look after itself for the day,
without fear of losing swarm OF bees,
and find them on his return at night
already hived and settled in their new
quarters. American Gardening.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
ALLEY TRAP.

freely, but not the larger drones TIL,
latter, trying to escape to the outer air,
crawl about in search of an exit, and
finally find it through the apex of the
wire cone shown In the center of the
trap. (The latest patterns contain
three cones.) This leads them into an
upper chamber or apartment entirely
inclosed with perforated strips and
from which there is no exit for them,
except through the one by which they
entered, route they are very seldom
able to retrace. In this way in the
course of one or two warm afternoons
about all the drones in the hive may
be captured and destroyed at leisure.
Or, If one does not care to kill them,
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
Wheat char on ~. rloors.

One of the best uses Tor wheat chat
Is to use it on the floor of the poultry.
house. 1t may be three or four inches
thick, and serves several purposes, the
first being TO lsccp the floor always
dry and clean, and the next is that il
few millct sees be scattered in the
chat, the hens will work and search
industriously FOR the seeds It is al.
ways fine, and Is excellent for the
manure heap when the fioat is cleaned
off. Where wheat is grown, the chat
Is the chearest substance that can Do
used, and in the winter IL will servo
TO keep the fowls warm by shutting
of drafts Of cold air along the door. =
Farm and Fireside.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30

one end, the handles slipped into the
iron sockets at the sides, the crate car.
ried to the point desired, and the ami.
NAL driven out at the other end. Such
a Continuance Is specially valuable in
handling calves, which in many cases
can neither be led, driven or coaxed
along. The crate should be made light
but strong, spruce being the very best
wood for such constructions, as it Is
light but exceedingly tough. -Ameri.
can Agriculturist.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
A N ORDINANCE

n
To repeal and re-enect Sections Sixteen and
Seventeen of Ordinance Number Ten, entitled
"Markets"
SECTION l. Be it enacted and ordained, by
the Mayor and Aldermen of Frederick, That
sections sixteen and seventeen, of Ordinance
Number Ten, entitled Markets" be and the
same are hereby repealed and re.enacted to
read as follows:
l6. No person shall at any time prior to the
signing of the bill, on Market days, buy, sell,
engage or bargain for any article or commod-
ity, in mar ket or within the limits fixed by
ordinance for market purposes, or within that
portion of the Market House used for market
purposes; and any person violating any pro.
vision of this section.shall be liable to fine of
not more than twenty dollars nor less than
one dollar for each such Offense and upon
failure to pay the fine and costs shall be COM
mitted to the jail of Frederick County, for a
period not exceeding thirty days
IL. me Market Master. every market morn
ing, at the Market House. from the first day of
October, A. ID. 1895 until the first day of April,
A. ID. 1895, shall, at the hour of seven O'Clock
In the morning open the market by ringing a
bell as signal of itS commencement and il
shall not be considered as terminated before
zen O'Clock OF the same morning, and the
market house shall not be opened nor the
lights turned on for the persons renting stalls
or stands to deposit and arrange their COM
modities before six O'Clock in the morning,
SECTION z. And be 1t further enacted and
ordained, That this ordinance shall take effect
1895. a. -
Passed August 2lst, 1895.
G. W. TYSON, P. BA.
AQUILLA r. YEAKLE
aug23St. Mayor
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30

side to Side. Then If the side
bitches are kept open all rain
water will quickly run off, and do no
injury either by making mud or by
washing. These two points, think,
account for a large share of our poor
highways "a fat surface and poor
drainage at the sides If towns would
only see that it is much better to make
thorough work as far as they go, there
would be great lessening of the pres
ent troubles. There seems to be apre-
vailing purpose in many places to do
just enough to keep the roads just
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-08-30
J. & r. COUSINS,

handmade Oxfords which sell by their rsrD,
ton. you will find after wearing to be- M h.,
Oxford you ever had on your foot. thew srs ~,
feet beauties on the feet and as soft as a INV w.
II you are troubled with those uncomfoTtSb,
fits, which you are always complaining Of sin
ping in the heel. or TOO tight hereorthere. try
pair OF these which we recommend so highly
we guarantee satisfaction. Now we can DIV,
you these styles in any color, Tans or BIaeks
for Women, Misses and Children.