davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
ALABAMA WHITE-CAP CASES.
Argumcnf in the Supreme Court OF
the United states.

WASHINGTON, March 26.-The noted
White-Cap cases from Alabama were
under argument in the Supreme Court
to-day after the Debs ct al, habeas
corpus case had been taken under con-
sideratiOn.
Rather an unusual condition Of things
was presented in the record and by the
briefs filed. Wiley and William Pruett
were taken from their beds on the night
Of March g. 1893. by a party of about
twenty men, and severely whipped, each
receiving about eeveny-five lashes with
large sticks, until the record says,
they were bloody from their shoulders
to their knees, their backs being lacerated
in many places. the skin being cut IN
gashes six or eight inches long.
The night was inclcment. and. aside
from the whipping. the Pruetts suffered
greatly from exposure.
For this assault }. w. Todd and twenty
six others were indicted in the United
States Court for the Northern District or
Alabama. under section 5i06 X. =. the
Indictment charging that they "did com
bine. conspire. and confederate together
by force. intimidation, and threats, TO in
jure Wiley Pruett and William Pruett,
who had Heretofore been witnesses and
testified against Joe Arnold, Milton Farm
er and George Kelly, upon charge or
endeavOTing To influence, intimidate. ana
impede witnesses in court of the United
States. in violation of the criminal laws
Of the United States, tried preliminary
by and before Robert Charlson. acting as
a commissioner Of the Circuit Court of the
United States for said district. in their
person and property, on account OF the
said witnesses abOVe-named having tes-
t.hed in said cause in said court, as afore-
said and. in pursuance Of such con-
spiracy, did beat the Pruetts, as stated.
on the trial OF the cause. Todd and
thirteen others were convicted. and SEN
tenced to four years Imprisonment each,
and the payment of a fine OF 800. From
this judgment they appealed to the United
States Supreme Court. being admitted 10
bail pending decision upon the appeal.
The defence was that the indicted
whipping, and that If they were II was
admins tered. not because the Pruetts
had been witnesses in United states
court against their neighbors. but be-
cause they deserved il on general prln-
cipl6s.
The case was arguea for the defendants
by John c. Fay and for the government
by Assistant Acknowledgement Whitney.
In concluding his brief the latter ap-
pareutly concluded that the judgment OF
conviction could only be maintained with
any assurance of certainty against three
of the defendants.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
ORANGES ~ JAMAICA.
Florida Growers Seek informatiOn-
nIscnnrn cch bN ErecNcs.

WASHINGTON, D. c.. March 26.-Our
Consul at Kingston. Jamaica, in report
TO the State Department quotes Gov
ernor Blake. of Jamaica, in his annual
message, as saying that he has received
applications from Florida for informa-
ton as To the prospects Of orange-SroW-
ing In Jamaica. They come from persons
whose groves have been ruined by the
severe frost. and who realize the pre-
carious nature of the fruit industry in
Florida on account of the periodical cold
waves from it has suffered.
The Governor speaks OF the eNcellence
Of the Jamaica orange, grown without
cultivation or care, ana says that II is
evident that Jamaica could, win syS-
tcmatic cultivation, produce enormous
crops OF oranges. lemons. grapefruit, and
shaddock equal in quality 70 that OF any
fruit in the American or European mar
kcts.
re has directed that full information be
prenarcd and forwarded TO the parties
In Florida who have asked information on
the subject.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
Escnpndes of an Insane Negro.

WILSON. y. c.. March 26.-(Special)-
Yesterday the Sheriff went TO Goldsboro'
to see about n Wild man, who was cap
tured at Fremont and taken TO the asy-
n negro by the name of Jerry Farmer
became violently insane here. and was
taken up and put In Jail until a place
for him at the asylum could be secured.
take him TO GoldsborO'. lie became fierce
and unmanageable, and In the scutie
that ensued he shattered a chair over
the head Of one of the men. Finally, he
was secured and handcuffed. and put on
the train
Al / cemont he snapped the han1cufIs
and oyerpowered his guard. making good
his escape. Saturday night he broke into
a house at Fremont and was shot. though
not seriously hurt. He was captured and
taken TO GOldsboro'. 1t was in response
To a telegram that the Sheriff went down
Yesterday to identify him.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27

I,ovensteln. Grand Guide = H. b'oou.ps ,,,n'.s.
and John r. Hanklns, John >: M..s",'
Rowland Hnl. T.. +. Seal wilma"
ISe,r yV NJ u,ckors. and Charles \. bar-
Eam,n. o.ao- ch,u W
,,D.ra,1 ~ Monongaheia, Penn, createa
80 ,,,casant surprise by his unexpec'-
"a r,aserce Dr. j. w. II, Niigh'' VI
pa.,rs,ivania. grand secretary OF 'ne
r.nrS Councn. Is also present. lie ~
oro ~ the founders OF the ofuer, an"
,,,ss annointod by the deputy supreme io
60, 10 install this counciIs erand o"'-
S,rs AZ the council to-nl6hI 'ncse ton-
,'.,,.,, ,rcre introduced 10 the virginia
l','',,' l''.''e,s,,atiycs by Past-Grand-Regent
~ wright. and they made hitting
r,snonsos to the welcome
COMMITTEES.
The following committees were ap-
pointed: .o.,o,d.
charles c. Bosher, Richmond; Il. L. Bru-
rct petorsbura +. r. Briggs, Ports
,,o',,b and {. II. Caldwell, Staun'on.
committee on the Returns-James Nc
creadv. Roanoke: g. T.. Gary. Manchee-
tor and Patrick W. Savage Cape Charles.
Committee on state Of the order-H
Hodges. Norfolk: J. T. Edwards, Lynch
burg: c. j. Faulkner. Boydton: A. f. Lin
coin. Marion. and w. NJ. BIckers. Rich
mond.
state Medical Committee-C. W.
Gleaves, Wytheville; T.. w. Ely. Suffolk,
and T. c. Dennis Bedford city.
The Grand Council expects to com
plote its work here tomorrow afternoon.
Tomorrow night the musical and ANA
tour dramatic ialen, Of the city will give
an entertainment in the Opera-House In
honor Of the visitors
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
A0airs at Scotland Neck.

SCOTLAND NECK, y. G., March 26.--
Special Mr. McIlhenny has placed all
the machinery for his chewing-gum fac
tory, and will soon be ready TO COM
mence work. 1t will give employment
to boys mostly. q.
Mr.. X. l.. Hardy yesterday returne.
from GOldsboro'. where he. went to at
tend the funeral of his mother. who died
few days ago I'm Johns 1iopskins Hos
pital. In Baltimore. She had been ut the
hospital only a short while.
Mr.. y. Biggs went to Norfolk on busl-
ness to-day.
Miss Bette Tillery. Of Tillery. is visit
ing her sister. Mrs. j. r. Futrell.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
CONFEDERATION I'm Milwaukee.

MILWAUKEE. WIS. March 26.-Fire
broke out here tonight late in the heart
OF the city, and has stubbornly resisted
the efforts of the hremen TO control IT,.
The guests OF the jefferson and klitz
hotels were awakened for fear the fire
would reach them.
/ A. M.-The library building Is burn
ing, and IL is not probable that IL will be
saved. Every effort Will be made to
save the books. The east part OF the
ton estate. is occupied by the Columbia
Clothing Company aud Benedict & Co.
wholesale clothing. The Germania So
cety, the Wheeler & Wilson Company,
and the West-Slde High School occupy
the building. The front of the Young
Mems Christian Association building is
on fire, as is also the cafe Of the asso-
citation.
on the north side OF Grand avenue,
among the houses destroyed Is the art
store OF Robert & Reinhard, and most
OF the valuable pictures are completely
lost.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
ANOTHER WITNESS.
sr ID. Sullivan Saw Pannill Pocket a
Roll Of Money.
INSTRUCTIONS 70 THE JURY
,hc, Arc Relieved to lie Damaging
40 al. prisoncr-Argumep BcEun
hv pistrict-Attorncy Montague
&dionrncd 10 To-Day.

IYNCuBTRG. VA. March &-(Sre-
V''"' "'" '''' ,.. pts.
sumed at 1890 O'Clock TINS MOI "'"s
,rlct Attorney Montague stated thht "'
,.... ,,.,,.oss who had
"'S''" ~ a.. IN rebuttal
becn "hs'"l i'oi" ''0 ~ J.
Of statements Of the acoNS'.' , s,.,d
Sullivan was then call i 10 t"o
81 .,,,.,, 10 testified that on the ''"
.~ p,oril engaged In
or feo'ua'E "' so" -. ,he bank,
conversation with i""'i''' -. rou o.,
and that PannM TlacrI a '"'b'
..o,.,, a. ,te ,octot There was paper
,...,o 1.s nos know whether
on '"e -,
IL was 81 '''',,, ,,,,,..-r,.,-rTIONs.
.te instructions
judge Paul i''" -, oxanined
., ,he Jury. stating '''' "'
an the author irs presenter ~
a....,....l De found wide dINeIs'"'e
.., ...,.-,.-rort's views and that
"''"' % '' .s.-.e
~ courst. l'' ''' 4, cub
Thty ere seven In h~i''"'' "''' 49,
.,...... ,-. g. follow:
49,. ....,.l distractions as TO tho
i"-' , 20 tho Innocence OF the ac-
iI'@v' '..'.., ,-..,.u Guilty.
-ri.,, .n8sr the indictment It
Cd. -., necessary o. prove that the ac-
.'..-t obtained as much money as he is
...,-.I with Obtaining. hut II any sum
o. ..r.,.l IL IS Sufficient provided the de-
,..'i.rt ,.uf4llv and knowingly aided and
,...,.3 ir the .mhezz'emcnt.
r..,5 That the negligence on the part
f ,te president aud officers OF the bank
81, Tho DISCHARGE ~ their duties az such,
., ,bst any of the clerks wrongfully OBJ
....ls f,rjs ~ the institution through
,,... .ii,,, ~ the TELLER. has nothing TO
.,.,h tbo minor cause Of th. guilt OF
.,. ,rcuse1 and All evidence TO this effect
,..., hc excluded.
,>.,, CNrrpTr-pv
-. , ,ho
toai'n- II ule JuIE pe'eFe itV"
.'a'Ie' lh@' the ac'uS,u - spl,,S, e. "i,- ,i,-'
tfit MS ohthct was C"il'I, ''NN "'-''' 90
20 ot Mt lidihh'i u7u' S1lo!,
must exclude from thtlT coilSlucIa' '"" "'l
es.dcnce seeking 10 es'"nilsh we I"o'
mat any overture WIS nl"u' 10 ,iie "
.,., sc,,i,y,e,.t mr. ret,,-p Of the money
,,.,h ,rta, AZ o.. i,ry hatieve from
- ia. tbc eccue,l volun.
- ,..,,',..,,,.~,,. dtd vbat was IL
-. ,.,.,t5 ,,,oneea,,lv and notu-
-, a., ,tc ,pIurv of others intent
. O., i,,-e and deeraud might be inferred
w. i,,,a,,.,,,'
,uH'' - - -. t.,,,. ,.,1,o,,, ,ro,, tho
oN.Ii. "a "a. - , 80, ys,, 'l,a,,'or at the
- t,..,,,.l, 90 rretler Hammer.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27

son O0i, Krause, 0 to iO won,
Servia second. sam Mcmillan third. Time
l.0i 1-2.
Third race--Fakir di2. Turber. TO 81
Time. l:i5.
Fourth race-seven furlongs--Revenue
Gl2. Jones. to p won. BIZ White second.
Il. r. Fly. Jr., third. Time, q l-2
Fifth race-five fIrlongs-Miss Sprecks
az, Mcknight, ; to y won, Luke Short
second. Dean Swift third. Time. i:is 81
AN ENGLISH EVENT.
LONDON. March 26.-At Lincoln to-
day the Lincolnshire Handicap OF 1,So9
sovereigns. added to a sweepstakes Of %
sovereigns each, was won by Mr.. c. Dun
cans Euclid. Colonel Norths FL Dablo
was second, and Baron de Rothschilds
Amandier third. Distance, one mile,
straight Time ia As
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
me- RAUWtY DE VI.


mouth Lines.
NORFOLK. ~. March 2i-tSpecial)-
The Portsmouth strect-railway has been
sold L. General j. X. Seigfried and Major
John Fluncy. OF Pottsy.lle. Pa. for $3.50
cash These capitalists are also interested
In the s;reci-rauWays OF this city and
othcr properly yt this vicinity, and are
snierprsIuR. go-ahead men.
Mr. l.. -. Smith. of this city. made the
deal The Portsmouth railway Will be
changed into an clectric-line at once, and
extended over large additional territory.
ana 90 Port Norfolk and Primers Point.
ani l- n iull operation within three
months. or about the let OF July. The
franchise from the city Council Of Ports
mouth Liyi1s the lire the free Use Of the
streets for tnr'y years is only Few
years Ola The electric road from Ports
month 90 Port Norfolk is steadily going
ahead ln construction. and viii be In
operation by The summer or before.
IN SEARCH.
The tug e. w Morse. Captain Blizzard.
leaves tonight in search OF the schooner
r.. H. Coiuet, lumbrr-iaden, which was
abandoned al sea several days ago.
Walter T. onlpp. popular young man.
# this city. died suddenly last night
about . O'Clock OF heart failure. He was
g6 years of age and son Of MIR. W. f.
shipp.
Another carpenter. William Scott. Of At
.antic Citv Ward. fen through the hatch
way % "a, British steamship lnishowen
.,.r.t,rday Afternoon. ana broke his thigh
and otherwise badly hurt himself 1t was
the hatchw1y Of the same ship through
which \. j. Wilkins killed himself satur-
lay night
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
Robhcrics I'm Greenvilic.

GREENVIf.LE y. C.. March 26.-(spe-
clal) This section has had two rooberies
in the last few days. 4 thief entered the
smokehouse OF Mr.. + B. Higgs. a mile
from town. and stole 80 pounds Of meat
principally hams.
Sunday night. while the family were at
church, some one entered the house or
Mr.. John Matthews and took the con-
tents Of purse. about $40. The empty
purse was ieft lying In the tray of an
open trunk. The thief seemed TO be after
money only rs nothing 20 the house was
disturbed except the trunk in which the
money was kept.
There has been considerable nre-engne
talk here to-day, an agent being here
trying 10 sell an engine 10 the town. Some
such protection against fire IS needed.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
A. & ID, shops nt Lnvrcnceviiie.

LAWRENCEVILLE VA. March 20
Especial 1r-The last prop has fallen from
the pessitrists who have been prophesy-
ing that Atlantic and Danviiie rail-
wav woul ever establish It's shops here:
About twenty skilled workmen reached
here from Wilmington. Della, and Spi-
folk. Va, on the 10Th. and large part
Of the ironwork and other material Is
I'm position to be put w.
Between seventy and one hundred WORK
men are briskly laying the foundations
of the buildings. which VIII cover sev.-
raj acres Some sixty mechanics. with
their families. will come as soon ~
houses can be built. This number VIII
about double our population.
The material outlook for the town ana
counfv was never so bright Strangers
who come among ne say that they see no
where SO many evidences Of prosperity
and enterprise.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27

League Of Boston views with NE utmost
horror the yena conduct Of the commits
tee, and regards their behsyier 80 . 70
our % citissns ; and - subvssSivs q tie Ropef
sd principles OF our Conmonweaish. II -
an attempt to bsIittle lnd eSgEa44 ~
citizen, to foster invf6lous dlo)nceScns
initiation peculiar only to bsrharous coDs
munitier.
League condemns the action OF 3ch ~
every member OF the said committee -
utterly foreign to the ssnumsnt of ~
state and worthy cf the disapprobatioo
and resentment of our people.
cee4insly bitter. one speaker declaring
that Teamoh was even more esiiify sne
meaner than any other member ~ the
COMMITTEES In coming back and saying thae
he was treated handsomely. lie hoped Tea.
uioh would live long enough TO a.one foS
tho injury he had done hiS race.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
GOING TO wOODLEY SOON.
The President and His Family
Extru Session Not Expected.

WASHINGTON, d. c., March 26.-The
President expects to leave the White
House with his family next week and oc-
cupy "Woodley." his country residence,
In the suburbs Of Washington. He VIII
drive In TO the White House at least twice,
a week Tor Cabinet meetings, Dut VIII
,ransact considerable official business at
WOodiey.
Earjy in June he will go with his family
Ia RuZzard's Bay. where Gray Gables IS
already being made ready for the sum
mer stay. -,
Al present IL IS understood the Presi-
dent does not anticipate any emergency
reouirlng an extra session Of Congress.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
THE CITY OF PARA.
Her Passengers Have Suffered NO
ypconyenience-Her Future.

FORT MONROE. VA. March 26.-The
steamship City of Para which was towed
into Hampton Roads yesterday. disabled,
left New York on Wednesday last for
Colon. About o'clock on Thursday
morning portion of one Of the pro-
peller-blades broke off. but the vessel
proceeded on her journey. About 10 o'clock
on Friday morning when about 800 miles
out. all the blades broke off close to the
hub Fortunately, the steamer Prince
William was sighted about the time the
accident occurred, and. coming alongside,
was engaged 10 tow the Para into Hamp-
ton Roads
The sea was smooth, and the forty-odd
suffered no inconvenience
from the accident. Orders have not been
received yet bu' IL is probable that the
passengers will be sent to New YORK
TO take the steamer sailing for Colon
wednesday. and that the Para VIII go 10
Newport News for repairs.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
GOVERNOR M'KIxLEYs rRIr.
II IL 70 Eventunte I'm . TosP % the
West.

COLUMBUS. o.. March 8.-Governor
McKinIey's southern trip viii be followe0
soon by q swing round the circle through
the West. william NJ. Hahn. member OF
the National Republican Committee for
Ohio. and Governor McKinley's commlS
sioner OF insurance. Is now In the WesS
whera he has been for several weeks.
making arrangements for the Gorsrnors
visit. a.
II is now arranged for the Governor 70
leave Columbus about the ist Of June.
The trip will include most OF the western
States, and extend TO the Pacific co1st
In view Of this fact, IL ID gsnereny
doubted here that Governor Mckinley -
put himself on record. az reported trom
rhomasville.. Ga. as being unalterapy
would hardly take a stand, they says
against the unmistakable wishes OF the
people among whom he Intends 70 so
Immediately IN furtherance OF ne
interests In the matter Of the presidensiAi
nomination.
THE GOVERNOR ON SILVER.
SAVANNAH. GA, March "a Morn.
Ing News special from Thomasvilie says:
Governor Mckinley has about recovered
from the slight attack Of the grip whicn
caused him 10 spend several days more
In Thomasville than he. originally In
tended. and will leave here tomorrow
for ST. Augustine.
When shown paper which quoted him
as saying that II the Republican party
declared for free silver he would not ac-
cept the nomination for President. the
smilingly said: why. that's absurd"
He neither denied nor confirmed the
statement, and declined TO be interviewed
more on the subject.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
A Veteran officials Fall,

BOSTON, March 26.-In the United
States Court to-day. Major John McDon-
ough, who pleaded guilty of stealing from
the mails, was sentenced 10 five years in
the State prison. Major McDonough, at
the time OF his arrest, was assistant su-
perintendent OF delivery and had charge
OF about 30 OF the letter-carriers In the
Boston post-offce where he had served
IN varions capacities for thirty-one years;
He Is a prominent Mason, and has a good
uar racprl
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
Movements of War-VesseIs.

WASHINGTON, March 26-Admiral
Carpenter cables the Navy Department
that the cruiser Charleston returned TO
Che-Fo March 18th. after a visit to Port
Arthur, where she went on the 18th in
slant. Affairs are quiet at Port Arthur
and the Gulf OF Pechili is still frozen, as
IL was the intention OF the Admiral TO
send a vessel 10 the relief of the Petrel
at New-Chwang. If II were not so.
The arrival of the Detroit at Chemulpo
on the 2ith, the Monterey at San Fran
cisco on the 18th, and the Essex at St.
Croix to-day were also reported TO the
Navy Department to-day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
TitIcs of New WarShtps.

WASHINGTON. March 2G-Secretary
Herbert has officially designated the titles
by which the vessels recently authorized
by Congress will be known until they are
launched They are battleships Nos.
and 6: gunboats Nos. 10, IL, H. I3 H. and
IS: tOrpedO-b boats Nos. 6, 7, and 8. and tug
boat No 3, the last-n1med to be built at
the Norfolk navy-yard.
The general FEATURES Of the vessels,
which are to be built by contract have
been practically agreed upon, and the
working plans Of the gunboats are rapidly
progressing. Those of the battleships and
torpedo-boats arr to be but slightly modl-
fled from existing vessels.
Secretary Herbert expects to advertise
for proposals for some Of the new ships
next month.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
Fair Poison story Nousen.ica,.

SAN FRANCISCO. March S.-Friends
and relatives OF the late ex-senator Fair
denounce as nonscnsica the story OF
Phoebe Cousins that he came to his death
would benefit by his death taking place
at a certain time. Miss Cousins's asser-
ton that she was betrothed 10 Fair 10
also declared TO be false.
Dr. Mark Livingston, Fairs physician,
saws: After senator Fairs death hts
organs were all removed and examined.
They showed plainly that the cause OF
death was diabt. .es.'
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
Drinreus Had n Hundred Arms.

Nervousness has as many queer symp-
toms. But whatever these may be. they
soothing. invlgorating influence OF Hos
letters Stomach BittSrs, wdIcn tunes tse
system through the medium OF thorough
digestion and assimilation. Tremulous
nerves soon acquire steadiness by us use.
IL promotes sleep and appetite. and forti-
fies the system against disease. Malaria.
constipation, rheumatism, and kidney
troubles are relieved by Ii.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
po,,..ueu Restored to Duty.

NEW YORK. March @.-The police
commissioners to-day restored CPptaip
Cross and PatroInan George Smith 10
duty.
ON August slst last Captain Cross and
Patrolman Smith were found guilty by
the Police Board or receiving brihes from
disoTdorly houses, and We're dismissed
from the force They appealed 20 the
General Term OF the Supreme Court
which some three weeks ago reversed the
decision OF the Police Board and ordered
cross and Smith restored TO dAty.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-27
AGAIN THE TEAMOH AFFAIR.
Massachusetts Committee Condemn
. nv Boston Darkies.

BOSTON, March IA meeting OF .se ,se
,,o,orad National League, held IN 'h1
.fr,oan Methodist chueh this evening y
,,sn,ss the Teamoh affair. adopted 'hsss
resolutions: ,,a,ca,t,,e
s.,rs' from our Commonwealth recently
AN. Aa south on PUBLIC business, rsprsscJsn,ss
ins M the honor and dignity OF sMaaa,asased,
settss settssl and nbetted. by word. act: AMI PIT
ala" sndorsement. discrimination aga'nss NJ.
,as oae Of their colleagues because va ,ns
cnior action till now unhearu si ." w."
hisfory OF the state: 49,, N,,ional
histS isRssolved. Tsat ths Colored Nas''"~'