davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22
VENGEANCE OF A MOB.
A MURDERER HANGED AND
JAlLOR MURDERED.
The Murderer Begged Pitifuily For His
Life, But Was Strung Up to Tele-
graph Pole and His Body Riddled
with. Buiets-Prlsoner Escapes.

VAST PALM BAACH, Fla, August
19.-Samuel Lewis, murderer OF three
men was taken from jail at Juno by a
masked mob and lynched. When the
mob demanded Lewis the jailor said
they could have him if they would
harm no one else, to which they as
sented. AS the door was opened a
negro prisoner ran out. Some one
one fired, missing him and killing
Gustav Racer, the jailer. The. mob
continued firing at the negro but he
escaped. Four men then entered the
Jail and took Lewis, who begged pit
fully for his life. They took him to
telegraph pole, where he was hanged,
after which his body was riddled with
bullets. Lewis shot and killed John
Hugh Smith, collector in Dade county,
and his brother-in-law, George Davis
in cold blood. Lewis escaped, but a
posse caught him. lie killed one OF
the posse before being arrested and is
said to have killed five men before.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

WASHINGTON, August 16.-The
hearing of the bond and investment
companies charged with being lot
teries was finished yesterday after
noon before Postmaster General Will
son, but the decision is not expected
for several days. Ben Butterworth
appeared Tor the companies and the
government was represented by Mr.
Thomas, assistant attorney general.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

WASHINGTON, Aug. l6.-The state
department has received a dispatch
from Minister Terrell in Turkey, stat
ing that for the past three months he
has been urging the Turkish authori-
ties to permit an investigation OF the
circumstances of the death Of LEM,
the bicyclist, killed by the hurds.
He says that in order to comply with
the request of Mr.. Sachtleben, sent by
Outing to investigate the case, that
he be given authority to search the
residences of the Kurds for relics of
the bicyclist and proofs of his death,
an army would be necessary. These
Kurds live in the hills and mountains
and would not permit stranger anc
foreigner to enter their houses even
though armed with the authority OF
the Turkish government. Mr. Ter
rell says that expects to secure a
guard of the Turkish troops; who
will accompany Sachtleben into the
country Of the Kurds for for the
purpose OF recovering the remains OF
LEM.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

WASHINGTON, August 1S.-Acting
Secretary Adee received cable from
Admiral Kirkland saying he would
send the Marblehead into the Med
itterranean as soon as she could coal
The Marblehead will not go direct to
Syria, but will go up the sea and be
ready to proceed anywhere it is
deemed necessary for the protection
of American interests.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

WASHINGTON, Aug. 17,-Informa-
ton received here of the condition OF
Judge Strong, retired, now at his
summer home at Lake Minnewaska
n. Y, is that it is again very unfavor-
able. The rally which he experienced
some days ago is believed to be of d
temporary character and not such as
to give the family any hope of a per
maneht recovery.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22
PresIdsntlal Appointments.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 1.-THE pres
ident has made the following appoint
ments: Charles B. Simonton, United
States attorney for the western dis
trict of Tennessee; Charles L. Stowe,
United States marshal for the south
ern district Of the Indian Territory;
Robt. j. Ray, registrar of land office
at Woodward, Ok.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

A go Nenar who recently died in
Vienna at TIE age 40 had been
smoker shce lie was H. During that
time he had noked 32S,7l3 cigars,
4S, $50 OF VII ch wore gifts. Thos,
he paid foI 60. him $4,000.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

A pie trust ns been organized in
Brooklyo. The ladies will have to
begin fumhling with their cook books
to learn hsw 'heir grandmothers' in
law mad q thosp delicacics.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22
ALL OVER THE STATE
1Aterssting Cuttings on Various subj sSES
TItsn from tho Daily ProsA


Before the United States Comis-
sion at Dallas, recently, w. d. Nicely,
postmaster at Waxahachie, was ar.
raigned on the charge OF embezzle-
ment. Postolilce inspector Ii. A. Bell
was the only witness examined. He
said; ii am postotiice inspector with
,,,,ar,ja,,'i 80 ,,o,.,c ,,a ~. w.
hochia ba,,i,,in,, ~ b1,, a.
IVA Notandan, ,np, .Sa aos,ns,a.
80, nv, 1884,. i,,1a,.,,.,,io'. 49,,
his ,ranaro,1ont ~ tbo o1oe +
,heol,ad "a osina 49,, and ,ovnd .,a
jaferdant hot in tbo s,,,, of xgoS9
"a M th"t o,nomn+ S5oG 70 ,yas
monay order fund md sSgoG iG rns
on ,ccornt Of rostai fnr6s NJ, ava,,.
ination rovorod tho r.riod from March
NJ fsu5 a. Av,,rlt 1So5 NJ,
r. NJ Hamilton assisted ma in
,hocLina nm the omco nomond UNA
made upon defendant for shortage,
but it was not paid" Defendants
bond was fixed at $500, failing to
give which he was remanded.
r,
IT,. nc n''v o',!S VI 'nuins ior 'u'n uel
Sra.i Sae , e". an put'" p " tne
w. .DN A't,ov'G tiu0 u"' oe s'.'.
G.'eo ~ re9.u9n' ~ a. pyuu 't.i
10 at9 "'e W." III y."nsiy' ne "u i.',,
~ D|-'S9, ne i''sC ' tHHnln 1t,
i'a%an rg" ~ III l0 ~, 'ovV ~
toun ,a,ia a w. si ei,o "n' H. SAY
nhitboater II ia nndorstood bas hoor
settled Rnmor has IL that the cIuh
has secured a site nortbeast of the
fair oronnds and oIoso 20 +ho irav.s
and Paci6c switch Tbe amnbithea,
ter viii cover fonr acres ma archi.
tect and contractor have tbair nlans
rarfectod md Tho ,ynri, viii ha rnshed
tbrongh.
d. D. Prentice ct al. have filed suit
In the district court at Hillsboro
ps aiusY ~ III - prNn'u an ,o uHm n es'
fsn S.,O @', AZ o LII S so. t wiVn va
~. W .s VOL o iliui, "nu
,va,or sNs,o,ont wy tI' ~ 'ney iotnI
thor, - dasist W. - 'iuosSo =
u depth of 475 feet defendant, they
allege, threw pieces OF iron, steel or
other hard substances in the we'll.
They, after much delay and expense,
extracted them, when the well rope
was cut and they were forced to re-
move their machinery. They pray
the sum Of S1088
At Houston the other morning Jack
Hawkins and Randall Chambers both
colored quarreled. Chambers picked
up wheeIoarrow wheel and threw ii
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22


on a "Trip and packed ms sample
He rolled his trunk TO the elevator
shaft which was onpn. In ATTEMPT
inc to keen his trunk from falling he
was dragged throuph the shaft fall
inc twent, feet ae Is not expected
to recover
-, c-..
nc pIu"O c OF 'nu Iay'or N1'''n
oepu oi' nu4 ,,S G'u COMPANY Jus , o1ou
SUI vi
bank of Taylor in tho sum OF $50, 600.
The plant was bid ia by j. L. Tucker
Of Taylor for $l3. 800. The new man
agement will erect new building
and otherwise improve the plant to
handle this seasons seed crop
A. Chulico,bo uordemon county
reran,y II ~ CnterIs 5-venr.oId
dan,,htys. tau f,on, n 1oodaj ,saaor
the other day and would have beer
crushed by the wheel had not Mr..
Carter lifted most OF the weight as the
wheel passed over the little ones
body. A physician was summoned,
who pronounced her injuries not nee
essarily iatal'
At BRENNAN. the other morning a
freipbt train on the Santa Fe brought
the news that there was a dead man
lying beside the track five miles north
Of BRENNAN. Justice Ewing held an
inquest. The dead man was james
ii. Goodlett, farmer His head was
crushed and the brains scattered
a.ong inc TRACK ior "oou' '"en''
o'0p''
At San Marcos recently the unusua,
sight of the pastor OF the Methods,
Episcopal church south entering the
water IN company with the minister
oil the Christian churcn ana the TWO
celebrating the sacrament oil oaptism
in one ceremony upon young converts
10 uhelr respective ial'ns WIS WIZ
f. \, Caraway' WINE repairing d
windmill ut W. b. Bishops farm
,owar dis,anoa of fastr faet from
tbe etyects NJ Which he Gied
-
evening. while north-bound freight
train was passing the depot u negro
bow who was stealing ride Jumped
off and was fatally injured
A Dallas dentist is certain he can
identify the mouth of Miss Minnie
w iIIiams Il ne uoutu see 'ne shu a.
mlvn .ne upper o voeI as t NJ, i' ZIG ~
"orN ior her III l''=7''-'4'
a u1"i liu.e' supposeu W oe " 'ar,e y
'V ,hnonh 40 Smai ub tnai HDI IN Hi tHo
re- vas and panign raad nnar uondlov
Tarrant county, recently.
7. :, ,on, ,;I,o,,, chm. ,,ri, pna,o
ria conntv viii have a canning fac.
tory in operation in time to consume
part of the fruit and vegetable crop
of next season.
The Populists OF Ellis county will
give a big rally at WaXahachie on
august 20 ana "a
Threshing oats and bailing hay
seems 10 De the oruer oil the uay' IL
noF'n Ae"as'
At Houston recently Willie Waller
colored, aged Il years dropped deat
0H WAC ''' &c"
AT Allenfarm, Braaos county, the
ooO,Ot up wa 10 '"' 'D' u ga
EX-Oongressman James b. weaver
OF iowa Is stamping 1eNas ior 'h'
Watermelons IN falo flnto count!
80 "0- ''''
nnI, anaNtns INV Ino,, ~ .ho ' Do
AO'' '''0 ''
W -,
, Odm w dru, COlOreu, WAS dsSdssl
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

The idea some girls have of luxury is to
20 II visiting
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

If dollars were as plentiful as shirt
WASTES, the country would be prosperous.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

Our heart goes out to the women when
we read IA page on etiquette
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

Hindcrcorns is IA simple remedy,
but It tnkes out the corns and what consolntlon I,
Isl Makes walking pleasure, l5c. at druggists.
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

"Hanson's Magic Corn Salve."
Warranted to cure money refunded. Ask your
druggist forit Price 10 cents,
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

Mother' wAo have used rArker's Ginger
Shiner gazette. [volume] (Shiner, Tex.) 1893-current, 1895-08-22

American Citizens Released.
WASHINGTON, August 15.-lhe
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09

be light except in few limited locali-
ties. The most important feature of
this storm will be the Geld wave i'm
mediately following its warm wave,
causing great extremes of temperature
and frosts further south than usual.
The third storm wave of March will
reach the Pacific coast about the 18th
cross the western mountain country by
tie close of the 18th, the great central
valleys from the 18th to the 10th and
the Eastern States about the 18th.
The feature of this disturbance will
be very considerable increase of pre-
cipitation as compared with the first of
the month, and the temperature will
average low during the two weeks fol-
lowing this storm wave.
Warm waves will cross the Western
mountain country about the 9th and
18th the Great Central valleys about
9Th and 14th and the Eastern States
about the 10th and 10Th. Cool waves
will cross the Westernmountain coun-
try about 9th and 10Th. the Great
Central valleys about the 18th and
18th and the Eastern States 18th and
10Th.
The principal storms of March will
be those to cross the continent from Z
to 18th and Oath to 28th, and the cool
waves following these will be the most
severe of the month.
The principal, most brilliant and
beautiful aurora will accompany the
cold wave crossing the continent from
25th to 9th.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09
FOSTERS FORECAST.
The Kind Of Weather we are Going
To Have.

ST. JOSEPH, Mo-, March 2-My last
bulletin gave forecasts of the storm
waves to cross the continent from the
LIST to 9Th. The next will reach the
Pacific Coast about the 9th, cross the
Western mountaineering by the close
of the 9TH; the great Central Valleys
from the 9th to the 10th and the East
ern States about the 18th.
This disturbance will be of more
foFcasthan usual, butprecipitation will
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09

or selling of votes treason to the State
Judiciary.
Substitute for S. B. No. 15-To pay
the State governmental deficiencies
for the years 1893-94--$4, 213 90.
Passed unanimously.
By Flanagan, A. B. No 1O0-To
fix salaries of Supreme Judges. At the
expiration of present term reduces sal
airy to So, 800 per annum. Judiciary.
Substitute for A. B. No. 38-Pro-
viding for county high schools. Amend
ment offered that school teachers of
this State having the qualifications to
teach shall be preferred. Amend
ment lost and bill passed.
By Mcdonald, A. B. No 1O6-To
provide for the erection of guide boards
on pubic highways. Passed.
By Allen of Eureka, A. B. No 116
TO provide for the painting in oil
colors, at cost not to exceed $500,
the portrait of Ex-Governor Colcord.
Ways and Means.
By Boyle, S. J. RIO provide for
uniform rate of taxation on all ex-
cept patented mining claims, the i'm
provement of which alone should be
taxed. Passed, q ayes; 8 absent.
By Denton, A. B. 118-License Of
$40 per month for drummers, push
peddlers and auctioneers, and $50 per
month for wagon peddlers. Exeepts
vendors of agricultural products of
Nevada and U. S. Territories. Judi
ciary.
By Flanagan, A. B. No. 103-Ccn-
corning salaries of State officers. Fixes
salary of Governor at So, 600, Treasur-
er, Secretary CT State and Superinten-
dent of Public instruction at 81, 800
per annum. Judiciary.
Substitute for S. B. No. 25-To re-
fund to subscribers to the Midwinter
fair fund and pay outstanding indebt-
edness of the same.
Considered in Committee of the
Whole, Allen { Eureka, in the chair,
report reconsidered, report of Com
mittee adopted in regular session and
bill passed; 20 ayes, Hogan no.
By Pitt, ABB No. 34-Amendatory
of Act relating to public highways
citizens desiring the opening of new
roads, streets CT allies in any unincor-
porated town may petition the County
Commissioners to that effect and in
thirty days thereafter the Commission
ers may take the requisite proceedings
to open the aforesaid highways. Re-
referred to Judiciary.
| Denton, A. B. No 121-To reduce
the length of session of the Legisla-
ture. Provides that session shall
not continue longer than necessary to
transact the legislative business, and
repeats the fifty days limitation act of
the last session. Ways and Means.
by Human, A. B. No. 125-Re-
| curing County Commissioners to audit
claims of certain officers whose salaries
are reduced during their term of Of
flee. Judiciary.
By Allen of Eureka, A. B. No. 1876
Licenses the sale of CHARACTERISTIC
per quarter. Forbids sale to minors
and makes it unlawful for minors to
smoke cigarettes. Committee of the
Whole.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09
CALL FOR
6 Per Cent White Pine County
Bonds.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ tie Treasurer of White Pine County
State Of y advertised and given
notice that sealed proposals would be re-
ceived by him for the redemption of Six Per
Cent Bonds, issued under the provisions of
an Act of the Legislature of the State of
Nevada, entitled Gan Act to authorize the
County Commissioners of White Pine
County, to issue Six Per Cent Bonds of
said County, and other purposes" approved
March 3, 1885; and that no bids were
offered
Now, therefore, in pursuance of Section
10 of said Act Notice is hereby given to the
holders of the following described Six Per
Cent. Bonds, to wit:
Bond No. 6, $500 Series.
Bond No. 10, $500 Series.
Bond No. II, $500 Series
Bond No. 90, 500 Series.
Bond No. 80, 500 Series.
Bond No. 81, 500 Series.
Bond No. 30, 500 Series.
Bond No 80, 500 Series.
To present and surrender the same for
payment to me at my office in Ely, in said
County and State, on or before Ii o'clock
A. M. on
the 4th day Of February,
A. d. 1885,.
And notice is further given that if said
bonds are not surrendered as above required
they willcease to bear interest from the date
of this notice
j. B. WILLIAMSON.
County Treasure White Pine County
Nevada.
Ely, New, Jan. 1895. I'm
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGIs-
LATUREa
SENATE.

Senate substitute for A. 3. No. 65
-Amendatory of Act requiring licen-
SO for stations. Passed.
Comins introduced bill to change
the name of the State Insane Asylum
to Hospital for Mental Diseases. Judi
ciary.
S. B. No. 34-Amendatory of Act
to prohibit certain live stock from
running at large on the roads and high
ways in and about towns or cities in
this State. Passed, 8 to 6.
By Comins, S. E. No. 62-Author-
izing the State Controller and State
Treasurer to transfer 81 900 from one
fund to the other Ways and Means.
By Mills, S. B. No. 47-To regu-
late the terms of public schools in the
State of Nevada; ten months term
stipulated if there is sufficient money
in the school fund, fer all schools of
five or more scholars.
By Comins. S. B. No. 49-Supple-
mentary to Act relative to State Uni
versity AMI other matters properly
connected Herewith. Analyses of
ores, soils, minerals and waters to be
made for citizens of all parts of the
State at the University free of charge.
Amendment by Gignoux, not allow
ing of assays for gold and silver being
made as interfering with local assayers
adopted and passed, 10 ayes absent.
By Maute S. B. No. 44-A menda-
tory of Act to establish State print
ing office, and to create the office of
State Printer. The Secretary of State
shall, within three days after the ap-
prevail of any bill by the Governor,
deliver the same to the Superintendent
who shall cause the same to be printed
for distribution. Passed unanimous
ly.
By Wilson, S. B. No. 39-Amend-
atory of Act for the preservation of the
fish in the waters of the State.
A long and lively discussion follow
ed on the proposition that ranchers.
citizens or residents of fishing locali-
tief should be allowed to catch fish
with hook and line only, for their own
table use and none other Summer
field strongly favored and advocated
the proposition, with Mills andC omins
against him, their argument being
that the fish industry or supply which
had taken eighteen years and $25,-
900 to establish would thus be annihi
lated in a couple of years.
The vote on final passage stood 7 to
z, and was decided by the President
voting in the affirmative, thus passing
the bill.
Comins moved that the title of the
bill be amended so as to read" can Act
TO destroy'the fish industry of the |
State of Nevada"
Summerfield moved to lay the mo-
ion on the table. Carried as before
BY vote of the President.
ASSEMBLY.
BY Mcdonald, A. B. No. 1872
Compensation of White Pine County
ulcers. Judiciary.
By Noel, A. B. 1O8-Providing for
he publication of Sureme Court decis-
ons, etc., in newspaper and for the
payment thereof. Judiciary.
By Flanagan, A. @. R.-Amenda-
DRY of Constitution. Making buying
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09

1t is amusing to watch the antics CT
some of the members of the lower
house of the present Legislature re-
garding the question of giving the
women of Nevada the right of suffrage
About'three weeks ago a resolution
was introduced in the Assembly to
have the word "male stricken from
the State Constitution, wherever that
Objectionable term appeared. When the
question was put to vote, majority
of the members gave expression to their
supreme disgust in having such an ut
terly impracticable and absurd propo-
sition submitted for their consideration
and intimated that any person who had
the auds city to seriously advocate CIV
ing the elective franchise privilege to
women, were either blind fanatics or
fit subjects for the lunatic asylum In
the short space of ten days the same
body of legislators, for reason known
only to that infinitely wise power that
presides over the destinies of legisla-
tive, assemblies, and understands the
subtiltiesiand mysteries acts of law
making bodies, repudiated their judg-
ment of'aifew days before, by giving
good round majority for the Comins
resolution, which is substantially the
same as the Assembly resolution, SO ov-
Overwhelmingly defeated a few days be-
fore.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09
Sherin's Sale.
P. 81. CANNON, Plaintiff.
Va

A. IL. TYLER, OeI6nudnG.
Y NDER AND BY VIRTUE OF
~ an execution issued out of
the District Court of the State of Ne
yada, County of White Pine, dated
the Ord day of January, 1895, for a
Judgment rendered in said Court on
the 3rd, day of January 1895, in an
action wherein P. FL. Cannon as plain
tiff recovered judgment against A. L.
Tyler as defendant for the sum of
1924 GO, lawful money of the United
States, with interest thereon at the rate
of z per cent. per annum from Aug.
1st 1894 until paid, together with his
costs and disbursements at the date of
said judgement, amounting to the sum
of S74 80 and accruing costs amount
ing to 81 90, have on this 18th day
of January 1895, levied upon the fol-
lowing described real property,
to- wit:
All the right title and interest of the
defendant, A. L. Tyler, in and to the
Los Angeles claim, which claim is
1900 feet in length by 600 in width,
situated in Robinson Mining District,
White Pine County, Nevada.
Also lot number seven (7) in Block
SEP and the Easternly six feet of Lot
number six (6) in said Block "E" in
the town of Ely, County and State
aforesaid, said Lot No. z, and said
part of Lot No. 6, contain 81 feet
fronting on Aultman Street and run
ming in Southernly direction there
from distance of 100 feet.
And Public Notice is hereby given
that on
Monday, The II "a, february,
A. D. 1895.
Between the hours of 9 o'clock A. M.
and o'clock P. M. viz: at o'clock p
M of said day, I will sell at the Court
House door in the Town of Ely, Coun-
ty of White Pine, State of Nevada,
all the right, title and interest of the
above-named defendant, A. L. Tyler
of, in and to the above described prop
erty, or so much thereof as may be
necessary to satisfy the Judgment of
said plaintiff, together with interest
and costs, to the highest and best bid
der, for cash, lawful money of the
United States of America.
Dated, Ely, New, JAM, II, 1895.
BEN PAYNE, Sheriff.
By K. G. DAVIS, Deputy Sheriff.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1895-03-09

The turbulent and impulsive people
of Cuba, are again on the war-path.
Lika the hot headed Latin tribes of the
Central and South American States,
they cannot for any great length of
time maintain their equilibrium. Gov
ernment' at no time in the history of
Cuba has been in settled condition.
Political disturbances and revolution
airy uprisings are as frequent and ap-
parently as natural as the monsoons of
the Indian ocean or the varying phases
and changes of the moon. The char
acter and temperament of the major
ity of those who claim Cuba as their
home is such as to make, the govern
mont at best very unstable. The fac
TORS are constantly at war. The tran
quill moments of the government, Gf
such there be) are occupied by cabals
and intriguing parties to lay plans and
formulate schemes to overthrow the
prevailing government and create new
disturbances. Its geographical posi-
ton and the comm ercial value of Cuba
makes it peculiarly fitted or liable for
the periodical political disturbances,
whose occurances come with astonish-
ing regularity. One faction remains
loyal to Spain, another thinks annex
alton to the United States the only
cure for prevailing abuses, while a
third hopes to gain relief through in
dependence. Ever since the famous
expedition of Lopez in 1880 Florida
the extreme southwestern portion
of the United States has been the
rendezvous for Juntos and intriguing
parties whose aim is to gain control of
Cuba for annexation purposes but
whose efforts so far have resulted in
stimulating gangs of flibustering out
laws, and making Cuba the hot bed of
contending political factions.