davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
The First Railroads.

The Stockton and Darlington line
in England (the first complete rail
road in the verdi, was opened for
traffic on the 9th Of September, 1928,
and one Of George Stephenson,s en-
ziues was tried 1t was attached to q
train consisting Of six wagons loaded
with coal aud -four; after these came
twenty-one passenger coaches, ana,
lastly, six more wagons OF coal, max
inc in all train Of thirty-elght vehi-
cles. The first railroad III America
was the Mohawk and Hudson Rail
road. The length OF this road was
sixteen miles, and it extended from
ALBANY TO Schenectady, n: Y. A char.
ter was granted the company IL 1926,
but work was not commenced until
1880. 1t was finished in 1881. Both
locomotive epgines and horses were
used on this road At first stationary
engines were used. They were placed
on the top OF the hills, and the train
was hauled up the hill or let down, by
strong rope. The brakemen used
hand-levers to stop or check the train.
The drst steam railroad passenger
train was run on the road IN 1881.
The engine was named John Bull. It
was imported from England; the
5eicht was four tons. The engineer
was John Hampson, an Engiishman'
Among the fifteen passengers who
rode in the two coaches were James
Alexander, President Commercial
Bank; Charles E. Dudley, of the
Dudley Observatory; Jacob Hays,
High Constable of New York; e1'
Governor Joesph G. Yates and Thur
low Weed. Detroit Free Press.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

At El,enton I visited tile grand old nan7o1
cf DR.. Gamble. II looks bsronlal WITH us
lar.e round twn-story columns, and everything
bu,l, of concrete rick-whie brick made ol
lime and shell nodded il cement. III tooil
in ,I,s oil mansinn judah benjamin. the at
to:n.v general and afterwards secretary o. s'ate
# the Confederate States, was concealed Tor
many da,s while lie was making his escape 10
,'uba. The feilcrals blew up the immense stone
lid not lid Mr.. Benjamin. The very ruins OF
all tlcse concrete walls and the broken Whee!s
and boilers snow on what grand scale tins
great sugar farm OF 3,C0j acres was conducted:
There vera IN ante bcl!um days hundreds OF
.Iores at work here and oil. Grandmother Pat,
ton. WHO still liv, at over fourscore years SUI
ives to tell of those halcyon days and OF Mr..
oeniamin's e:cape TO the Eaian'tr "ii III.
French sloop Of Captain Ir SKY. IA r :,!'
snr,a ,,,aYd oh ,ui.:s a; Ellcnton, au'! IN"
hallowed memories around th"m.--E!LL ARP
in Atlanta Constitution.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
The TamWDrtll Pig,

This breed of pigs is said by Protes'
eor Wallace, in his recent book on
ssFarm Live Stock, " to be the moss
direct descendant of the abor!@lna!
British pig. 1t is the ancient bacon
pig, and coarse in bone, but having q
GREAT breadth Of lean n eat. Tha mod-
ern Tamworth pig las the better
qualities of the Berkshire, with whicn
tho original has been crossed ana
makes equally good bacon, but IN
much less tins, having gained wha'
the original most lacked, viz, early
maturity. 1t has, however, no otner
advantage over the Berkshire. WHICH,
taken all IL all, is unquestlonablT tno
best pig in existence for bacon ana
hams-New York Times
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
ARoyaI Collector.

The Gear Of Ruasis deYotes q Large
part Of his leisure to his collection OF
birds eggs and postage stamps, IN
which he takes as keen an interest as
a school boy. Many OF the eggs he
secured himself when lad. He was
9 most daring and expert climber, and
on more than one occasion he narrow
" escaped desth while engaged IN
clambering some cliff or tree in search
Of his treasures.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
Ele Crnat Afier Nn-Tn-Ran,

Chicago Special.--Reported here to-day
that large suiH of money had been offered
for the famous it.racco habit cure called Nc
Tc-Ear. " q syndicate who want to take it
Oft the market. Inquiry ut the general
Offices levea!c,: !i:e fact that Nc-To-Bac was
not for sale "a ::,c trust at any price. No
Tc-Bac's success; IS loarye!ous. Almost every
Druggist in America sells Nc-Tc-Bac under
guarantee to cure tobacco habit or refund
money
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
After Dinner.

After the heartiest dinner dose Of TYEEa's
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY will remove 81 onp.eas- ss,-
Ses Sesjtb an after dinner drink it is far su-
uerior to all other remedies. as 1t nevsE disapt
points, and leaves an appetite for toe neSs
heal. For sale by Druggists. Manuractureo
hw CaAs O TYNEN. Atlanta, ga.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
Cnimcs on London Change.

On the Royal Exchange at London
the chimes have played the same four
tunes for fifty years. They recently
broke down and new chimes have been
out up which will play twenty-one
tunes during the week, three times
day; English, Scotch and Irish airs on
week days and psalm tunes on Sun
dnvs-Cbicaco Ti11es.Herald.
n the season just ended Canada anc
.,>a frn;tel States sent to Europe near
~ 1 SOC, 900 barrels Of apples.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

There are some vegetables that csn
scarcely be distinguished from ami
malls, and some animals that seen to
have all the characteristics Of Q 7ege-
table. Is
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
TaIlahatta Springs, Ala.

Il cured me of very annoying case OF Piles
in few days + have sold q good many boxes
of Tctternc for the common Itch. ana an, II mas mas
cIoimcd for il. T. l.. Bedsale. Sent by mail
for Soc. in stamps. J. T. Shuptrine, savan-
nah, Ga.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

The city OF Kiel, Germany, twenty years
ago had only 81, 600 inhabitants. To-day the
number exceeds 100, 900.
4 colony of $500 farmers, from the North
western States and California, are goin5to
North Carolina to locate.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
ONE ENJOYS

Both the method and results when
Syrup of Figs ia taken; it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on tae Kidneys,
Liver and Bowels, cleanses the sys-
tenn efectually, dispeis colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habituai
constipation. Syrup Of Figs Is the
only remedy Of its kind ever pro
duced, pleasing to the taste and ac-
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
its action and truly beneficial in it's
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
many excellent qualities commend 1t
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Figs is for sale IN so
cent bottles by all leading drug
gists. ANY reliable druggigtt; t; who
may not have it on hand Will pro
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it. Do not accept any
substitute. 9
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
LOUISVILLE, Ky. NEW sOfh' ID"
IouNSoN,S CHILL AND FEVER TONIC
co.ts Won 50 cents bottle II it cnEes xea'
and not a single cont unless it does.
Whist does it cure?
End Bilious Fever.
2rd TYPHOID FEvGa
9TH Hemorrhngic Fever.
9Th Dangue Fever. -
9Th Measles.
7th. Neuralgia.
Sth. La Grippe. ,,.,.,a
Mona, back Il one bottle fails Ask your asae ooo1
4. p. GIaARpEAg Savannah, Ga, Propristo1
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20
A,,y vropa 1Tonsy At IL.

Il yoc only Knew It, the trccble is With your
digestion. Il 'ha: was goo YOU would sleep
more MONEY at K. low can one yet on"
when the whole system IS sluggish? But peo-
pie don't re,i Zs villa: is the trouble. A oox oe
Ripans Tabuies makes life worth living. Al
GruSISts
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

Conductor E. D. Loonis, Detroit. Mich,
says: 1.-The effect of Halls Catarrh Cure is
wonderful" Write him about it. Sold by
DRUGGISTS T5c.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

Piso's Cure cured me Of a Throat ana a
Cany. Huntington, Ind, Nov. 12. 1894.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

Mrs. W;ns!ow's Soothing Syrup for children
seething. soft"ns the gums, reduces infleJna-
hon, ellays pain cures wind collie. 25c. g. bottle.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

It's So Easy to Remove Corns with
Hindercorns, we wonder 80 many endure taem.
Get it and see how nicely 1t taxes tnen OIL.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

Like all people with whom the beard
is scanty, the Indians regard it as
blemish and pluck it out.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

There will be IA enofzaous peaed crop Ia
the State OF Washington this Year.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

M.ry G.rman newspapers se-ere!y cCid-
c;so tho expenditure incurred by tho hlel
festivities
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1895-07-20

Their. Is Pleasure an Profit
nd satisfaction in a5ating troublesome and
ain ful ills by using ParSer's Ginger Tonic.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
FLOWERS RICH AND RARE.

Among the announcements in the ad
vertisIng columns of the issue will be
found Chaplin Bros, florists. For years
theirs has been well known firm and
their floral work is sought after by all
well informed people on the subject Of
plants and flowers. They make spec
ialty of cemetery work on Decoration
day, filling vases, preparing and planting
graves and making memorial designs.
Their green houses are centrally located
at 10th and D streets, perfect bower Of
beauty in the heart Of the city.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
Base Ball at Gourtland-A Champ
ionship Game.

At CORTLAND, Neb., May II, for which
the Union Pacific will run a special
train to Leave Lincoln at 2 p. m. Re.
turning leave CORTLAND at 6 p, m, fare
only so cents for round trip. City ticket
Office 1044 o street, depot Fifth and o,
over viaduct. The cranks should bear
in mind the fact that this isa champion
ship game. The grounds at CORTLAND
have been put in splendid shape, and
equal in every way to the home grounds.
Fully fifteen hundred people will 60 to
CORTLAND tomorrow. Will you be one
of the number?
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
HARLEf'S OPENING.

The new soda fountain at Harley's
drug store is in place. The store has
been frightened up, the soda water boy
is arrayed in his white silk jacket and
Mr.. Harley will today celebrate the
event with an opening. All day long
each lady purchaser will be presented
with souvenir rose and a mandolin
and guitar orchestra will discourse
sweet music. Soda water liz every shape
will be served as well as every other
desirable summer drink.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
CORBBTT AND JACKSON.

1t is announced from New York that
James j. Corbett will give Pete Jack
son a chance to meet him before the
National Sporting Club Of London.
Corbett has indicated desire to have
the contest take place in August and
September.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Beginning Monday we will have a
special sale in our children's depart
ment. We have a large number Of
children's suits worth and marked at
from sa.00 to $780, The price OF every
suit will be cut from 81 so to 500.
Paine, Warfel 4 Bumstead, 1l36 o street.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
Rudy's Pile Suppository

is guaranteed to, cure Piles and Con-
stipation, or money refunded. so cents
per box. Send two stamps for circular
and Free Sample to Martin Rudy,
Registered Pharmacist, Lancaster, Pa.
No postals answered. For sale by all
first class druggist everywhere. H.
7. Clarke Co., wholesale gents,
Lincoln, Neb.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

<xAoui suS AckcuuS
Mrs, John Doan, Mrs. E. II.
Curtis. Miss Florenc Morley,
Mrs. ID. A. Campbell.
Mrs F. d. Grim has joined her
husband in Hot Springs, N. G.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. C. Upham are in New
York. where they will spend month.
II. E. Mitchell has returned from
Chicago.
Mrs. Clarence Goodrich, OF New
York, is the guest OF her uncle and
aunt, Mr.. and Mrs. w. j. Lamb.
Saturday afternoon Agatha and
Maudie Ledwith were pleasantly
surprised by their friends at their
residence, Seventeenth and L streets.
Those present were: jamie Mears,
Marie Ward, Louis and Gertie Zeigler,
Nellie Krone, Mary and John McShane,
Tom Carr. Leo Hill, Rob Donnely,
Adeline Roehrig, Gertie Reynolds,
George Saunders, Jamie Hickey and
Charlie Franklin.
A parlor musical for the benefit of the
Y. W. G. A. was given at the residence
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Special eale Monday and all next
week on children's suits worth from
e4.OO to 500. Will be sold at $3.50 to
800. Paine. Warfel & Bumstead, 1136
OSt.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
Summer Necessities

ID. j. Hall and Bro. are advertising
Monarch gas and gasoline stoves in
this issue. Those who have used them
have only words Of praise for them.
They also offer the "Stroud" rooster.
which many housewives consider the
best on the market, at greatly reduced
prices during May.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Get your boy a suit at our speciaI
sale in children's department beginning
Monday. Suits worth e4OO to 500 at
$3.50 to $500. Paine, Warfell p Bum
stead, 1136 o Street;
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
IN SOCIETY.

A>s ~ W no OtSAs ~N>>~S.S -
Wing Allen, Of Omaha, was in town
Monday.
Frank N. Cooke was IN Beatrice over
". Il. Woodward has. returned from
Illinois.
Mrs. Louise X. Cropsey sang Light
After Darkness" at the evening service
ut the First Presbyterian Church last
Sunday. Mrs. Cropsey and Mrs. @. s..
Lippincott also sang "Hark, Hark. My
Soul"
Born to DIR. and Mrs. G. F. Ladd.
Wednesday morning, daughter.
Mrs. Fl. A. Babcock gave Kensing-
Thursday afternoon.
The ladies OF Trinity Episcopal church
will give Kensington this afternoon.
1t ID announced now that j. ID. Cal
koun will not return to Nebraska. but
will remain in Tampa.
The Ravola club gave an enjoyable
dancing party Tuesday evening. Those
present were Miss Florence Farwell
Holmes, Katie Klutsch, Marie Marshall.
Lucy Griffith, Helen Hoover, Sadie
Graham. Florence Winger, Josephine
Lotteridge, Daisy Cochran, Jessie
Leland, Miss Rolfe, Fitzmsurice. Stella
Curtice. Messs Claire Hebbard, Claire
Young, Edwin Duff OF Nebraska City,
Harry Harley, Wilson Winger, Arthur
Walsh, Ralph Winger. John Lotteridge,
Ralph Andrews, Harry Grippe, Frank
Hadley. Harry Frank. Elmer Merrill,
Alfred Fussey, Glade Shader.
Miss Mae Burr il visiting friends in
st. Louis.
Miss Bushnell who has been visiting
she family Of j. G. Kier, has returned to
Chicago.
The second open meeting Of The Mat.
inee Musical was held Monday evening
ut the Curtice Musical hall. Nearly
two hundred persons were present.
Following the excersise an informal
reception was held. The program was
as follows:
Wekerlin, STARS the Night Adjoining
Chorus.
=. Slavische Tame, op, 46. vi and VII
Mrs. E. H. Barbour, Miss Griffith.
Gounod ' Sing. Smile, Slumber."
MRS. ". w. noble.
Violin obligato. Mrs. Emma Hagenow
Mendelssohn .."Scherzo a Capricco'
Miss Susie Schofield.
Lassen.... ...... "Springtime"
Mrs. Doan and Mrs. Raymond.
Rubinsteln. THE Naiad"
Chorus.
Obligato solo -. Mise Florence Morley
Dreyschock. La Gevotte
Chopin. ....tb) Fantasia Impromptu
Mrs. Sam ID. Cox.
Verdi (a) "Ernani lnvolani"
Emmet. ..(b) Lullaby"
Mrs. G. s. Lippincott.
Raft ... "Tarantelle"-Duo
Mrs Jones and Miss Hoover.
0uhIsau. u. IsOuhnCc
Randegger. ................b. Waltz
Bohm. .....--..-.......c Farewell
Mrs A. w. Jansen.
Mohring. ........."L Legends"
Mrs, John Doan, Mrs. E. II.
Curtis. Miss Florence Morley,
Mrs. ID. A. Campbell.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
KIDNEY AND BLADDER.

DIR. Humphreys Specific No. q and 30
cure Kidney and Bladder troubles.
Price 25c each; at your druggist.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

A large and complete line Of wash
goods, lacee. Embroideries, Corsets ETC..
at II. r. Niseley & Co.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

For California take the Missouri Pacific
route, via southern route.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

For st. Louis take the Missouri Pacific
route. City ticket Office 1901 o street.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Siberian refrigorators are the only
refrigorators. Frank Lair.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Going on an outing? Have your
trunk repaired by Wirick.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
Telephone Number Changed.

The COURIER telephone number has
been changed from 80 to 1884.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

The Tri Deltas will give q dancing
party May II.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Satchels, ETC., for summer trips at
Wiricks.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
Reliable
Frank Lair.

Reliable gasoline stovss are perfect.
Frank Lair.
Notice to Water Consumers.
Lawn rents are due and payable April
LIST. Semi-annual rents May 18th. II
not paid on time 10 per cent of the bill
shall be added and the water may be
shut of and 81. GO additional fine charged
for turning same on.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11
AGENTS WANLED.

AGENTS WANLED.
Either Sell
BY the Bankers Alliance Of Califor-
mia. Combined life and accident insur-
ance in the same policy or separate.
lnsures either sex.
s. J. DENNIS,
Room 4, lis North Eleventh street.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Reliable gas stoves are best. Frank
Lair.
The courier. (Lincoln, Neb.) 1894-1903, 1895-05-11

Whitebreast Coal and Lime Co.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-11-02

ate for consideration, Senator Call APP
pears 10 be able to enter upon its dis
cussion with n manifest understanding
and appreciation of the matter In gem
eral and in detail. He has read so many
books, upon so many subjects, and his
memory Is SO clear and active, that he
Is probably one OF the most ready de-
baters in the congress, and one OF the
most instructive as well as entertain
ing speakers. lie is q working senator,
as will be seen by the fact that he is n
member OF six important committees
appropriations, fisheries, mines and
mining, revision Of the laws, territories
and chairman OF the committee on pat
ents. You may well believe that man
who attends 20 his duties on all of those
committees IL busy man and work
ing statesman.
senator jacob II. Gallinger, OF New
Hampshire. il one of the men of whom
you will often hear during the delibcra-
tions of the Fifty-fourth congress. lie
succeeded Henry w. Blair, author OF
the Blair educational bill. He
had formerly been n member OF the
house OF representatives and is an ex.
perienced legislator. He il very
strong partisan. but personally popular
even with senators on the other side OF
the senate chamber. lie will be chair
man OF thecommittee on manufactures.
lie Is also member Of the committees
on pensions, District OF Columbia. cpl.
dcmic diseases and Transportation
routes. lie u ready dcbater and al.
ways appears 70 be anxious 70 say some
thing or do something TO exaspcratc
his political advcrsaries. You win
often hear OF him during the next long
session OF congress. lie Is about Ave
feet six inches tall. bald headed. with
big mustnchc. heavy eye brows and
strong chin. Tie il agile aud nervous
In action and speech. and wishnl.
good story teller and popular gentle.
man. SAITH ID. Ear.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-11-02

The hopes of electrical scientists are
more brilliant and amazing than any
thing that was ever called utoplan,
and make our present day contention
for limiting labor TO eight hours day
a piece OF timid modesty. II but one
fourth al what Is seriously contem-
plated at present shall ever be real
lied. the curse of exhausting toll
which has debased mankind for count
less ages will be abolished aud there
will no longer be any necessity for
panpcrism. I have found that by In
sorting wires in the earth TO catch the
magnetic currents which arc continu-
ally passing round IL / can intercept
enough 70 be of great value 10 the hui
man constitution as a restorative innn.
encc that works ia harmony with life.
- the reader will repeat the expert.
ment. let him bury copper wire Ia
the ground one or two feet. running
north and south. and place n sensitive
constitution Ia connection with the
cad. -ProL J.. r. Buchatan. In the
Arena
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-11-02
WHY THE LEAVES FALL.
Scientific Causes for This Phenomenon of
the Autumn season.

Scientific Causes for This Phenomenon of
the Autumn season.
IL appears strange that the fall of
the leaf may be sometimes connected
with the approach of cold, and some
times with hot weather; but IL is very
conclusively shown that this is the
case. Heat and cold are only indirect
causes, the primary cause being the
danger threatened to the plant by the
continuance of Transportation; and Il is
contended that the throwing off OF the
transporting surface and the temporary
stoppage OF the sap current furnish
one OF the best protective measures, in
plants surrounded by air, against ex-
cessive Transportation. Again, in
autumn the absorbing activity of the
roots Is SO reduced by the low temper
ature OF the soil that the water which
Is lost by Transportation is no longer re-
placed. Frost hastens the fall OF the
leaf, but IL was partially accomplished
before the frost set in; aud, where the
leaves still cling Co the branches, prep
aratlons are already made for their
detachment Kerner is careful To
point out that IL must not be assumed
that the plants foresee the approach
of either the dry season or the winter,
and he explains the phenomenon
on the assumption that In a cli-
mate which renders long cessation OF
Transportation necessary those plants
flourish best whose natural character
istic is TO follow period OF energetic
working by season OF rest. Plants
differ materially In the time OF their
shedding their leaves. trees growing
on mountains losing their foliage sew
eral weeks in advance OF those in the
plains, although much later in coming
into leaf. Primarily, the stripping OF
the leaves depends upon the drying up
OF the sources from which they OBJ
tanned their water. and the detach-
ment is brought about by the forma.
ton OF special layer of cells known
as the layer Of separation. This con-
sists OF a parenchymatous tissue, and
the walls are so constructed that they
are easily separated by mechanical or
chemical agents. As soon as restric-
ton Of Transportation commences. thin
walled cells are formed in the lower
part OF the leaf or leafiet, aud form a
zone. When the layer has attained its
proper thickness, It's cells separate
from each other. the so-called middle
lamella Of the cell wall Is dissolved by
organic acids. and continuity between
the cells Of the layer OF separation de-
stroycd, with the result that tho most
trifling cause will effect fracture and
bring the leaf 10 the ground. IN. Y.
Home Journal.