The Black range. (Robinson, Socorro County, N.M.) 1882-1897, 1895-09-20
Sierra County.

bureau OF immigration.
= Sierra county is situated in south
ceBtrl New Mexico, being bounded On
the north aud east by SJcOrro county
oIt OF which it was mainly takeny;
on the south by Dcna Ana county and
on the westb by rant and Socorro conn-
ties. The principal meridian of New
Mexico forms its eastern boundary for
As miles. The summit of the Black
Range is the western limit. If not
very large in extent, averaging fifty
four miles from north 10 south. and
ana about the same from east 10 west,
1916 square miles, the county has a di-
Versiied topography. In the extreme
east are large plains; then system OF
mountain ranges running from north
to south, along the east bank of the
Rio Grande Sierra Fa Cristobal and
Caballo) and at their western base that
river, leaving about 0He-third of the
area of the county on the eastern
bank. On the vest side plains. inter
-upted here and there by prominenceS
extend to the foot hills of the Black
range for from twenty TO thirty miles
while finally that range occupies the
westernmost portion. Slipping, not
only from north to south, burt also
from the northeast to southwest, the
drainage is well defined. With the ex-
eeption of a few creeks, in the utter
most northwest corner, which flow
westward into the Rio ella. all streams
dow southeast, into the Rio Grande.
The beds of these streams. approach
ing their mouths, are worm deep into
Che plains.
Elevations, i II the northern part of the
county, vary from 1854 (Fest's Ferry
to 5,l77 Alamosal, 6,540 canada Ala
mosal, to s,045 Nelrs Pass, from the
Rio Graude, to the western boundary
IN the northern part from 4,0c0 Trio
Grande, above Rinconl, to 4,6S9 Labove
Mutt stationl, 1924 [Hillsboroughb T.
g04 [Berrenda spring., to 1874 Hen
bricks Peak. On the east side of the
Rio Grande, the plains gradually des-
cend from APO [below Lava stationl,
to 4.342 feet above Grama, in a distance
of forty-eIght miles. There are springs
scattered over this eastern part OF the
country, and that water a be obtain
ed by sinking tubular wells, there is no
doubt. AS a proof that water exists,
the railroad well, at Upham station,
formerly Martins WE'LL may be men
toned. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa
Fe road runs through the entire length
Of this part of the country, skirting it
also around its southern limits, and
making connection, at Mutt station,
with Lake Valley, by a northerly
branch of Is miles.
Stage lines connect the country across
the Rio Grande. starting from Engle
station, TO Cuchillo Negro. Chloride,
Fairview and Grafton, or in the south
from Lake Valley to Hillsborough,
Kingston, Pearcha City and hermosa
which latter, also, can be reached from
Engle, via Cuchillo Negro,
The western part of the county is
well watered by creeks and streams.
In the northwest corner, eight or nine
creeks empty into the ella, on the
west side of the Black Range. On the
east side are, heading in the Black
Range, Alamosa creek, having a south
easterly course, with Alamosa [Monti-
cellol the principal. town.
Rio Cuchillo Negro; its upper course
is formed by Poverty, Pine, Bear, Miner
al, Dry and Chloride creeks and South
Fork. There are, in the Range, the
following towns: Grafton, Fairview,
Chloride and Hermosa. Cuchillo Ne
gro is in the 10 yer valley.
Rio Palomas, Rio Seco and Rio Ami
mas creeks are of the same origin and
the same general course.
Rio Percha waters, with several
heads, Percha City, Kingston and Hills
borough.
The county is we'll divided into the
valley, mesa and mountain land en-
bracing a considerable section of the
Rio rande valley, where agriculture
is followed; wherever openings in the
valleys of the different afinents afford
room enough TODD so, agricultural pur
suits are followed.
Being well watered, the ~pasturage
lands are fully available. and the stock
interests are in good condition.
The main interests of Sierra county
are conferred in the mines.
The principal mining districts are:
Apache. Black Range, Cuchlllo Negro,
Kingston. Hermosa. Animas. Hills