davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
coNTEMPoRARY OPINION.
1ho CompromIso At OonstantInopio.

Tho Compromise at Constantlnople.
From the London Spectator.
The Sultan, it Is said, and we can
readily believe, Ia much more disturbed
by his great unpopularity among Mus
sulmAus than By all the pressure which
the ambassadors OF three powers are Just
now applying TO him. He can cheat the
powers, or divide the powers by great
concessions to Russia; but Mohammedan
disahscti0n threatens his throne, and
perhaps his life. With an Intellect of
wonderful keenness though imperfectly y
supplied with information; with nerves
perpetuslly quivering with vague Rppre
tensions; and with tenaoity which
has sometimes the effect OF sui.
len obstlnacy, and sometimes OF
genuine will power Abdul Halnid
has In some ways been a success
ful Sultan. He has rebuilt the throne
which Was, when he ascended IL, crumb.
ling under repeated shocks and is at
this moment as absolute as the strongest
of his predecessors, who with all their
faults, have been marked among
European dynasties for the number Of
strong rulers they have produced. The
dread inspired In all PashRs by that
AANNAN 10 0Ntp hn NAt
dread inspired by kbdurrahman Khan,
the boldest of soldiers and most severe
OF all civil administrators In Asia The
Sultan, however, has on other sides
been most successful He has
ruined his feet. which Is essen
ual TO his sea divided Empire ;
he has enfeebled discipline In his
army by permitting irregularlty Of pay
ment. aud By raising hosts OF irregulsrs
--Kurds, Cireseslans, Albanlans and
Araos-none Of whom have the Osmanli
genius for military obedience; he has
profoundly irritated and alarmed all
christians, and be has not concillated
even the Ottoman section OF his Mussul
man millions He probably hates ell
Christians. partly because he has the
kSllfate on his brain, partly because
they furnish the lever for the detested
pressure Of Europe, and partly because
he is aware that the fanatics IN their
maligniiy ssy that he himself looks just
like an Armenian
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
pIcke,ls Last rerm

With the expiration Of the present
term OF Receiver OF Taxes John 7.
Dioksy he will have been in that par.
tleular ofiss for a period Of six yearB At
ga annual salary OF 81 600 he will have
made $24 600 BY the passage Of the act
sbolishing the old system Of tax collsc-
iion and the substitution Of the method
now Ia force.
Mr. Dicksy may aspire to succeed him
self sud increase bis earnings to ths
magnificent sum Of $40. 600 II the little
bird Of self succession is Huttering ia his
head, It would be well for him to swap Il
for a canary, which would not sing GO
sweetly but infinitely more effectively.
In short. John T. Dickty cannot carry
the next primaries in bis own behalf to
say nothing Of his chances Of carrying
the county at the general election.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
Kentucky.

LANCASTER, Nov. 7.-Colonol Bradley
Is receiving congratulations from all over
the state. He says he is certain OF election
with $4,000 majority This estimate is
made from message TO the effect to
Chairman Hunter Of the Republican com
mitteo.
Republican claims and Democratic con-
oessions show that not only has kentucky
elected the full Republican state ticket,
but that the complexion OF the Legislature
assures a Republican successor to United
States Senator Blackburn.
HARRODsBURG, Nov. General Har-
din, who is at his brother's home in this
city, comedies Bradloy's election from re-
turns received He takes his defeat cheer
fully and says he did his whole duty. 1t
is probable that he will open a law Office
in Louisville, Frankfort or Lexington.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
Nebrasl,a.

OMAHA, Nov. 7.-Roturns from the
state are not complete, but are sufficient
to show surprising strength in the admin
istration Democracy, so called, or hard
money wing Of the party Mahonoy, for
supreme judge will probably have three
times the vote Of tho silver candidate. The
Republican state ticket is elected, but not
by the old time majority, since the Popu-
list ticket runs several thousand behind
the Republican, but Is heavier than was
anticipated. The vote polled does not rep
resent the full number Of probably 90, 900
owing to tho Indifference incidental to the
certainty Of Republican victory and in
clement weather in many parts of the
state.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
nesfrIellre nIedlenI Men.

Wonan's sphere Of activity is bslug
extended in some directions and re
stiicted In others She may now wear
divided skirts aud boomers, ride the
wheel and 70 about the country uuat
tended, without receiving the public
csnsuie which would have followed
several years ago, but medical msn have
Instituted movement which is direct
Atack upon ons OF womsn's deareat
prerogEtives
What WOMAN lives who has not always
considered 1t a divine right to cut 1ss
sewing thread with her teethl Bat here
comes medical men who declare that the
common habit among women of biting of
the thread with which they are sewing,
10 proli6s Of sore throat and blood
poisoning This may not be resented b.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
RnHLaoAps.
PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD
STANDARD RAILWAY OF AMERICA.
PROTECTED THROUGHOUT BY THM
INTERLOCKING SWITCH AND
BLOCK SIGNAL SYSTEM.
PHILADELPHIA, WILMINGTON AND
BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
In Enect June ,. 1896.


Trains leave Wilmington as follows:
Ter philadelphia lexpress). l57, 255, AZ.
~ ~, 80 s.5o' $50 s4s. l0o5 lo1s MS,
s.b6, 7O7 sos and s.i2 D. m. IN. ''' ''''' -
.Accommodation, 500, 100, sos, iO.4s ami
lzSS, 225, $40. 5.15. 740 and 1875 p. m
7.50, $50, s.55, 1905, u.2b, LAS =. M: in
LOO, 6.O4. 6.5e, goa and 9.o6 ?. m.
Dooa,on NC i2sS a5 40 o ~ SSs; sna 195s 10 % na
For New York. l57. 255, 40, $40. 200.
%69' s.zS, 1905, las q. M; .l2.l6. Ls7, aOs,
For Boston without change. IO.ja a. IA.
For the south-sOuthern Railway Tx
New Orleans.
For West Chester. via LamOkin. Ga
For Newark Center and intermediate
stations, 7.3S a m. and 6.33 D. m.
Baltimore and Washington, L88, loI
l:5o. I24, 5Ss. ''sOS. SIS. IA, SO N D. N. and
Baltimore and intermediate stations.
LfL AS, sos and LIZA .. M
Leave Philadelphia, Broad Street fer
" Wilmington ~ n sexpressl' $50, lzo 7;%, sM.
Aol. Al, sos. $50. 5.55. si7, G55. 40, 1IiO..
l-l6 p. m and 12.05 night.
"a RAcGso5RS%9osatICa s5S 9Ss n 81 Is az ;S, lo Sa
SUNDAY TRAINS.
For Philadelphia (express), l57, Lu an
a5O, 855, s43, 1905, LIS a. M; LIT. Res.
b.o4, 800, 707, 725, 9.06 and 9.12 D. M.
Accommodation, ZOO, $40 a m; 12.1o, Lss.
For Chester (express), l57, 4ic $50, EH,
daVc;go. uto q nj lS1, SO5 bOl, b.5s, 7.07 and
Accommodation, 100, $40 a. m. laIs. L6s.
40, 5.l5, 7.25 and 1875 D. m.
hor New York, 1.51, 265, 40, 100, Gso,
sdS do95. ll45 % q; m; Ls7. sOs. AO5. b.Oi. Sc.
Nv, g.lz and 1875 p. m.
For Boston. without change, 5.5s D. %.
For the South-Southern Railway Ex-
press, 1n p. M, nleepern t. Memphis ana
For West Chester. via LAnSkiz. Ls a.
NJ and b.lb p. m.
10.l9 a. m; 12O4 1922 1.50, 6.a1, ssGOS 7.Al.
80 p. m. and 1254 night.
BALTIMORE and intormediats stations.
Leave Philadelphia, Bread Street, fer
wilmington gexpress), $50, 40, l1.1s, l1.sa
a. m; LIZ. ~, 5;es. e.55, z4O. GSs. Lls.
. sAASccommcdatien, $50. S.lO. Io.H A. p-s
DELAWARE DIVISION.
Tor New Castle, S.1s, Ills a. M; III Gns.
A15, sos, s.5l y m. and 12.10 night.
For LeWes, 6.13 a. m; AZ D. m.
Express for Dover, HarrinRtsM ana
% IDSeem1ar. Sls. n.os r. m; AZ ,. ~ eAa
For Harrington and way stations ssIx.
Express for Wyoming, sos p. M.
ENpresB Tor Cape Charles, Ol0 f0ine
Comfort and Norfolk, u.0S a. 70. ana llu
night
SUNDAY TRAINS.
For New Castle, 9.51 p. m. and 1101 niGht.
For Cape Charles, Old Point Comfort
and Norfolk, 12.O1 night.
For Middletown, Clayton, Dever, Wy
oming, Felton,, Harrington, BridRevilles
Beaford. Laurel and Delmar, 1101 night.
CO Congressional Limited Express
trains, composed entirely OF Pullman Vec-
tbule Parlor and Dining Cars. NO extra
fare other than the usual Pullman charge.
~ Limited express trains, composed of
Pullman Vestibule Cars, NestibUle Pas
senger Coaches and Dining Car. Ne extra
fare.
For further information, passengers ara
referred to the ticket agent at the statisn-
8. n. PREVOST, J. r WOOD.
General Manager. Gen. Pass. AKsRt.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
VOW YorIs LerIalntnre.

ALBANY, Nov. 7.-Comploted returns
from the various senatorial and assembly
districts of the state show that tho Repub-
licans will have tho legislature by a ma
iority Of Sc. The senate will be composed
of 81 Republicans and ~ Democrats, with
one Oh. j. CoggeshalD unolassifled The
political complexion of the assembly will
be; Republicans, 106; Democrats, Al.
The following is a list of the senators
eleoted
II. Republican. ID. Democratic. +Rc-elected.
THE SENATE
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
NIarrlnnd.

BALTIMORE Nov. 7--Not only have
the Republicans elected their entire state
and city ticket but thoy have carried the
legislature, which, according TO figures at
hand now, will stand in the lower house
SO Republicans to "a Democrats and in
the senate 10 Democrats to II Republic
ans. Candidates for the seat of Senator
Gibson are already springing up. and
among those most prominently mentioned
are Charles j. Bonaparte, the reform lead
or Of this city, and Congressman Yelling
ton, who is che hero of the hour because
Of his successful campaigning
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
nnnndarr LIna nlanntnn.

From the Chicago Times Herald.
We are probably about to have a
boundary dispute OF our own with Great
Britain. IL concerns the line that
divides the long narrow strip OF Alaska
from British Columbia II will probably
be settled In that spirit OF compromise
and good sense that In the end marked
the settlement Of all our boundary CON
troverHies with Great Britain, albeit
those controversies ranged over a period
Of nearly hundred years, occAsloned a
good deal Of hot blood, and required four
treaties to establish. Even tnen II Was
90 indefinite that the extreme western
line, as It touched the Pacific, had 90 be
left to arbitration, and his Imperial
Majesty Of Germany decided against us.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

United states He read them carefully
and said; This is surprise to me. | do
not think It possible to define the Issues
OF the recent election and the cause OF
these returns There is nothing can
say one way or the other The issues
were very complicated, and what will be
the new issues 60 bo brought forward
cannot saw.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
nronkIrn.

BRo0KLyN, Nov. 7-Eithor purposely
or otherwise tho returns in several pre-
cncts were withheld, and the result OF
the election in this city was not definitely
known until tonight The police returns
completed, so far as the two chief contest
ants are concerned, are as follows; For
Frederick W. Wursteg lRep), ~ 527;
Edward NJ Grout tDom.l IS, 81
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

the new woman, who is supposed to give
ready acquiescence to everything new
but the woman who has not yet reached
the bloomer stage will characterizs these
advanced medical men as cranks, and 90
on biting thread just as they have done
for years and as their mothers and grand
mothers aid before them.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

Making fun OF the victims Of drink Is
the lowest kind Of wit, and those tenn
perance people who enjoy It cannot
be trusted as true reformers.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
Not DsaIine in Lnuds,lda.

LoNDsE, Nov z As the United States
Ambassador. the Hon Thomas F. Bayard,
was on board the Edinburgh exprsss
yesterday. the train being upon the point
of starting for Scotland, be WAS shown
the election returns received from the
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
sherman and the Presidency.
\, tina Hoafnn Herald

From the Boston Herald.
Several Of the newspapers Of the
country are discussing the reason why
John sherman WAS not nominated by his
party for the.presdency lie might console
himself with the feeling that he was too
big a man for the place But three men
OF the frst national prominence a. the
time OF their selection have received
their party - nomination In the last fifty
yesrs-Henry Clay, Lewis Cass and
James q Blalne-end all Of them were
defeated General Grant is no excep
tion 90 this rule, because his nomination
was forced upon the party by his
military fame. Me-. Sherman admits,
too. that be has sought the
nomination, and this Is al
ways against a candidate Even Clay
and Blaine were both b8ill d in their fret
attempts in this direction Mr. Sherman
has been most prominent In his dealings
with tho currency. and this branch of
public airs does not create enthusiasm
Rnong ihe voters as do some others. His
temperament fails to appeal to their
sympathies. aside from the difficulty en-
c)untered here. He has q! Fays sought
the favor OF partisans, yet never hsa
secured 10 among those who dicscs In
more strictly partisan work This is
probably the real reason why prospects
Of his nomination. which appeared favor
able 10 advance. fell through at the lset
moment They brought him bitter dis
appointments de knew bis capacity for
the Presidency. a.d We do not think he
overrated it
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
RELIEF IN air Hnnrn-

Distressing kidney and bladder diseases re-
ueved In six hours by the "New Great South
American Kidney Cure" This new remedy
ls great eurprife IN account Of ite exceeding
pro-1ptness IN relieving pain IN the bladder.
ktdneys, back and every part OF the urinary
passages IN male or female. u relieves reten-
ton Of Water and pain I'm passing ~ alulosi
t:7lmeoisteiy, II you want Quick relief and 5urs
z. James Belt. druggists. Wilmington, Del.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
New Jersev.

TRENTON, Nov. --latest returns indi-
cato that New Jersey elected John W.
Griggs (Rep) governor over Chancellor
MoGill by a majority of 30, 600. The next
legislature will be made up as follows:
House, 3s Republicans and II Democrats;
senate, Is Republicans and 3 Democrats.
The following will compose the senate:
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

Southern women do not take naturally
10 female suffrage beosuse every woman
in Dixie either has. or means 10 have, a
man TO do her voting for her.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
Bradley Suggested For Vice President.

INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 7.-'If W. o. Brad
Icy is elected governor of kentucky, said
John G. New, proprietor Of the Indiana
polls Journal 'it Will probably make him
the Republican nominee for vice president
next yenr. -
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

pleasantly. NAtHOLtt8IC SaLAS fOi
Constipation. Fifty cents All ID ugg sts.
Columbia Chemical Co npanN, Wash y.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
ELECTION AFTERMATH.
Revised Figures Relative to the
Electoral Contests.
BRADLEY FOR VICE PRESIDENT
The Kentucky CoIoneI's Victory May Brina
Him Into National PromInence-com
position and Complexion of New Yorh
and New Jersey Legislatures.

NEW YORK, Nov. THE returns Of
Tuesdays state elections were slow in
coming from nearly all sections' but the
latest returns do not materially change
ing are the pluralities in tho various
Evening journal., 1895-11-07
Dancer SIGNALS

More than balf TIE ViciiUis Of consHmb-
fioH do not knol0 fbey haze ii. llereisa list
Of symptoms by which consumption can
certainly be detected :-
Cough, one or two slight efforts on
rising. occurring during the day and fre-
quently during the night
Short breathing aSer exertion.
TigbiHe@ Of Tie cbsSi.
Omrk bAisf. especially noticeable in the
evening and after a full meal.
e. Cbiiiiasss in the evening, followed by
Slight fecfY.
PsrsbUafioH toward morning and
Pale flcs and lWgnd in the morning.
Loss Of rialiip.
If you have these symptoms, or any Of
them, do not delay. There are many
preparations which claim to be cures. but
Or. Hshtr's ensllss RsHsdYf for Consumption
has the highest endorsements, and hae
stood the test of years. It will arrest con-
sumption in its earlier stages, and drive
away the symptoms named It is manu-
factured by the Ackef Medicine Co., i6
and rs Chambers st., New York, and sold
by all reputable druggists.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

Peopls who are TO- ashsmed TO be
known and have their business known,
advertise. The state sdysrtises some
folks free Of cost.
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

For New Castle, 9.51 D. IA. and 1101 niGht.
For Cape Charles, Old Point Comfort
and Norfolk, 1201 night.
For Middletown, Clayton, Dever. Wy
99ming. FELTON,, Harrington, ,Bridgeyills,
Evening journal., 1895-11-07

00Nooo.ooo.... - o.c-o0DN0o00oo00o
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27
A GOOD MAN GONE.

The Death of T. E. Juoae of
 Tucson.
 From the Tucson Citizen.
 T. E. Judge, for the past three years in the employ of the Southern Pacific railroad at this place, died in St. Mary's hospital at 3 IA today after an illess of little less than two weeks. At the time of being taken i'll he was car in- spector and one of the most trusted em- ployes of the company and popular with his fellow workmen. The com. plaint which cut short his usefulness was spinal me ningitas and brain fever.
 The attack was sudden and for nearly 6 week he has been unconscious. He was single man aged 34 years.
 His brother, J. H. Judge, arrived from Sacramento this morning and to. morrow evening will leave with the body for that city where it will be laid to rest.
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27
Do You Want to Stop Tobacco?


foO VAN B E CUhE ED " HILE SIN u IT
 The habit of using tobacco grows on a man until grave diseased conditions produced. Tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and stom- ach; dyspepsia; loss Of memory; nervous af- factions: congestion of the retina, and wasting of the optic nerve, resulting in impairment of vision. even to the extent of blindness; dizzi- ness or vertigo tobacco asthma; nightly suffo- cation; dull pain in region of the heart, fol- lowed later Dy sharp pains, palpitation and weakened pulse, resulting in fatal heart dis ease It also causes loss of vitality.
 QUIT BEFORE IT I5 TOO LATE.
 To quit suddenly is too severe shock to the system, as tobacco-to an inveterate user, be- comes q stimulant that his system continually craves. "Baco-Curo' is a scientific and relia- ble vegetable remedy, guaranteed to be per- fectly harmless, and which has been in use for the last 23 years, having cured thousands of habitual tobacco users-smokers, cheWers and snufdippers.
 You can use all the tobacco you want while taking Baco -Curo" It will notify you when to stop. We give written guarantee to per manently cure any case with three boxes, CT refund the money with 10 per cent interest.
 "Baco- Curo'' is not 8 substitute, but destroys the craving for tobacco without the aid of will power, and with no inconvenience. It leaves the system as pure and free from nicotine as the day you took your first chew or smoke.
 Sold by all druggists at sf per box. three boxes (thirty days treatment and guaranteed cure) g 50, sent direct upon receipt of price. Send six two-cent stamps for sample box, booklet and proofs free. Eureka Chemical x Manufacturing g company, manufacturing chem ists. La Crosse, Wisconsin.
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27
PERSONAL.

Gen. Clark Churchill is in Prescott.
 A. W. Galpin has severed his con- nection with Pinney & Johnson.
 H. B. St. Claire will leave in a few days tor brief sojourn on the coast.
 Thos. Sutton, the well known candy drummer of Los Angeles, is in the city.
 Mrs. L. L. Wyatte is in the southern part of the territory representing THE REPUBLICAN.
 C.J. Dyer left yesterday evening for business trip over the eastern rart of the territory.
 Attorney General Sat terwhite ar. rived yesterday morning from Tucson and returned last night.
 MT. and Mrs. Geo. B. Perkins re- turned from Mesa yesterday. Mir. Perkins is rapidly recovering but will not attempt to work for several days yet.
 Mrs. M. G. fill of Tempe, will leave tomorrow night on visit to New York state. She will be accompanied by her little granddaughter, Edna Lucille Miller.
 At McKelligon's you can get thefnest handmade Sour Mash, Bourbon and Pennsylvania rye whiskies. No. 21 East Washington street.
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27
THE END HAS COME.
HoratIo Wharton Succumbs After a
 Lingering Illness.

HoratIo Wharton Succumbs After a
 Lingering Illness.
 Horatio H. Wharton died yesterday morning at II o'clock of consumption The deceased was B years of age and leaves wife and two sisters and a brother.
 Of Horatio Wharton little may be said as he was well acquainted in Phe- nix and was known by all ss young man of sterling qualities.
 He came to Phoenix when he was thirteen years of age with his parents and has here resided ever since. He was identified with some of the leading business ventures and was one of the orlglnators of the Farmers canal, he having gone to Europe and succeeded in interesting cabital in the venture.
 Henry Wharton, his twin brother, suecumbed to consumption in March of last year and at the time of his death Horatio confded to some friends that he would not long survive him.
 The funeral will take place this morn- ing at 10 o'clock from the Trinity Epis- copsl church and interment will be had in the family plot in the Odd Fellows cemetery
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27

account of the wetrler The paper states that they are pair of frauds who skipped suddenly frm lsan Francisco a month ago leaving al4 their bills un- paid. At Prescott theY also managed to leave the city witaoIt the fermality of settling I'D their accounts. The pair of aerial travellers were in Tempe a couple of days ago where they tried to getssufficient money tcl make an ascen- sion. They are bound toward Fl Paso and it might be wise plan for hotel proprietors, etc, to keep one eye on
 them
Arizona republican., 1895-07-27
LOCAL BRIEFS.
A Record of Yesterdays Hap
 peningS.
Real Estate TranSactions-An As- sa!ult Case DismIssed-other
 Pertinent SQuibS.

A bargain in gasollnes toves at D. H |. Burtis'.
 Guns and ammunition at Talbot & Hubbard's.
 Wanted-A saddle. Will pay reason able price. Enquire this office.
 As a fyer-California black kberries the best in the market, at the Shore. The we'll known Marlow Jersey but ter is on sale at Buxton X Co.'S. This butter is the best sold in the city, hav- ing been thoroughly tested and found by far the best.
 ". G. Pike has returned from trip to Flagstaff and the Grand Canyon.
 Some delayed eastern mail arrived yesterday, but there is still three days overdue mail to arrive.
 Prof. J. M. Radcliffe and his trou ba dors furnished the music at the park last night for the dance.
 Eugene Martin has gone to Goldield where he has accepted the position as engineer of the Bull Dog mine.
 Quite a number of Pheni1 people will visit the great Atlanta exposition which opens in that city on Sep. IS.
 T. A. Hickey of this city, who is now in San Diego, is about to begin the erection of a $1 900 residence in that city.
 Letters testamentar were granted Hugh Mckay yesterday in the probate court on the estate of William Harvey, deceased.
 Notice of location of the Indian Chief mlnlng claim in the Winnefred district was filed yesterday by John H. Hunter and T. A. Orr.
 Vic Hanny, manager of the Globe genius as anybody who looks at his show window can see.
 Messrs Kountz and Sheedy of Den yer, have bonded the Lum Gray group of mines twenty miles west of Ehren- burg on the Colorado river.
 The Albuquerque Browne, the crack baseball team of New Mexico, were done up the other day by team from Denver, the score standing 10 to 2.
 Capt. E. A. Poyen is having a two story brick business block built with g seventy-fve foot frontage, at the inter section of Grand avenue and the Black Canyon road at the Five Points.
 All mem bers of the National Unior are requested to meet on the corner o Adams and Second streets at g 80 this morning at attend the funeral of their deceased friend, H. H. Wharton.
 MT. McLeish oi Wickenberg, is about to erect cyanide plant at Smiths Mills, on the Hassayampa, to treat the Vulture tailings. He has about 20, ,00( tons of tailings stored for that purpose
 At a meeting of the Phoenix Cricket club held Thursday night it was de- cided to write the Prescott club to have the match game between them played before August 15. They will have g practice game at the park today.
 A cricket game will be played at the park this afternoon at 4 o'clock Al the players are expert in the English game which will for the first time oc cupy Phoenix field. The teams vii be explained by Dr. Jessop and MT Dore.