The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1895-04-06
THEY WE'RE TERR0Rs.
Outlaws Of the Southwest Who
Committed Dark Doods
Al oid-Timer Who Kilied over seventy
Men. some OF Them with Ills Mighty
Fist-Desperate Cherokee
Raiders.

The recent commitment OF Bill Cook
20 the Albany penitcntiary for term
of forty-hve years has called attention
anew 20 tho depredations Of the despcr-
ADDE'S Of Indian territory, and few
"reminiscences Of the old-time outlaws
OF that section will be Interesting,
writes correspondent OF the ST. Louis
Globe-Democrat. These outlaws. like
the present marauders, were nearly all
OF mixed Indian and white blood. but
SO much more daring were their ex-
PLOTS, so much more desperate their
character, that the exploits OF the Cook
gang appear as mere boys play when
compared 10 their deeds of outlawry.
The most notorious Of these old-time
outlaws was Henry Starr, long since
dead. Much OF the story of his life Is
shrouded IN obscurity and other parts
greatly magnifled by tradition. bat IL Is
known positively that he alone killed
over seventy men, fully dozen of his
victims having been felled with single
blow of his mighty fist. lie was a
Cherokee, with a tinge OF Seminole
blood, nearly seven feet tall, massively
built and with an arm and fist like a
slcdgc hammer.
He terrorized the whole Cherokee
nation for years, and so great became
his power that the Cherokee council
finally entered into n regular treaty Of
peace with him. granting him amnesty
from all past deeds IL he would cease
his outlawry-the only instance on
record Of a nation entering into a treaty
OF peace with single individual
At one time ten thousand dollars re
ward was offered for Starts head and
five thousand dollars for the head OF
one Of his licutcnants One day the
lieutenant was killed by the accidental
discharge of gun at the outlaw camp,
and Starr cut OFF his head, and putting
Il in a sack went TO Tahlequah, the
Cherokee capital, and walking boldly
into the Office OF the national treasurer
covered the officer with n revolver,
took the CORY head from the sack, and
laying IL on the table compelled the
officer 10 pay over the five thousand
dollars offered for the head, then
walked ont, mounted his horse. and
escaped.
After tho treaty Of peace the old man
lived quietly for a number of years and
died a natural death.
In later years one of the most cunning
of outlaws was Bill Starr, n grand
nephew OF Henry and father Of the no.
torlous Belle Starr. lie did not turn
outlaw until well along in years, but in
n short time became the leader Of one
OF the most adroit gangs of thieves that
have ever infested the Indian country
lie was not n common thief, and In one
sense was not actively in the business,
being rather n superintendent or gen
cral manager. His gang was large In
numbers and he had spies i'm every
town, trading post and community IN
the territory and adjoining states. He
did not mako practice Of stealing for
fun or excitement, but was In IL for
business, and would take only the best
and when he was sure OF large re-
turn for the work, but, once making up
his mind TO steal thing, there was
nothing at which he would hesitate.
There was not much ready cash In the
territory TO steal in those days, and
they confined their work mostly 20
stealing horses. A member of the gang
I'm neighborhood would take fine
horse, ride Il few miles and turn Il
over to confederate, who would do
the same, which procedure would be
repeated in turn by dozen different
men, and as each one would be at home
the next morning detection was almost
impossible.
The gang had o cipher language
whereby they could converse intel
ligently among themselves about their
work, and an outsider listening would
think them conversing about some
ordinary topic
Occasionally, when there was some
particularly valuable horse TO be stolen
Starr himself would do the work. He
was an expert blacksmith, would carry
shooting tools along with him, and after
riding the horse half day would take
tho shoes off and put them on back
ward. Thus those in pursuit were
fooled, and IL was long time before
they discovered his strategy. They
would be on the trail all night follow
ing the horses tracks, when suddenly
the footprints would be reversed, indi-
eating that the animal had been travel
ing In the very opposite direction. Had
they followed the trail sufficiently long
they would have come to place where
the tracks again changed, but they sell
dom went far enough, and gave up the
chase In disgust.
Tho last Of the old school OF outlaws
were Ned Christy and Bill Pigeon, both
Cherokees. Christy led many q daring
raid years ago, but for nearly a decade
had been wholly on the defensive, living
In stone fort In tho mountains OF the
Creek country, dcfying tho deputies
and repulsing attack after attack, only
10 at last fall a victim of trcachcry. II
was less than year ago when he was
shot down by n traitorous member Of
his gang, who, Judas-lilSe, agreed 20 de-
liver him 10 the officers for monetary
consideration.