Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1895-10-16


men when Not In Congress.
Many Of the best known and most
quoted phrases with which the Amer
lean people are familiar originate in
congress.
There is no reason yvhy. if good
thing is said upon the floor Of the senate
or house, the country should not know
it in "a hours With press gallery
thronged with correspondents who are
always ready and eager to pick up the
povel phrase or the apt description, with
the great press associations distributing
the debates from one end of the country
20 the other. and with newspapers only
too anxious TO give currency to the lat
est expression, man who says good
thing in congress one afternoon may
wake up the next morning and find his
saying in everybody's mouth. There Is
something in the atmosphere Of con-
gress, too, that develops the latent wit
and inspires to repartee. If a senator or
"a itlItStiAAbANC IDS taAi9 thfAS IL AAAA ~e
all, it is bound to come out in rough
and tumble debate with political OPP
ponent Many of the congressman have
already had their genius in this direc-
ton tested upon the stump and know
how TO hold their own in the face of all
Corners. II does not always follow, how
ever, that a statesman who is good IN
debate will achieve fame by uttering a
phrase that becomes popular
To go back TO the beginning of con-
gressional history is to discover many
phrases uttered in congress which are
still current 1t was as far back as 1890,
for instance, that Felix Walker, a mem
Der of the North Carolina district which
included Buncombe county, apologized
for the emptiness of his remarks by
stating that he had to make IA speech
"inst for Buncombe. F" This is a saying
which has come down through the years
as a byword. Liberty aud union, one
and inseparable, now and forever, = was
uttered by Webster in his famous reply
to Hayne. Lincom's with malice to-
ward none and charity toward ALP was
first heard in the halls of congress when
his second inaugural address was read
to the assembled representatives. In
later years Senator Ingalls, contributed a
number of epigrammatic sentences, the
best known Of which perhaps was utter
ed in his wordy duel with Senator
Brown of Georgia. The latter had a
habit of rubbing his hands together as
he talked, and Ingalls,, with bitter en-
phasis, described him as washing his
hands with invisible soap in impercept-
ibie water. Another remark by In
gals was much quoted at the time. He
was discussing the oleomargarine bill
and said regarding certain dairy prod
ucts that be stood ''in awe at their
strength and reverence for their antiq-
uity." In Proctor Knott's widely copied
Duluth speech occurs that phrase, "the
zenith city of the unsalted seas, y title
which Duluth has always proudly kept,
Blaine and Conkling, with all their
greatness, left no single phrase as leg
acy of their participation in congress
sional debates BURN these letters"
was often quoted after the Mulligan af-
fair, but this sentence was not first ut
tered in congress. The famous debate
between the two men, which estranged
their whole lives, occurred in April,
1866, over very trivial matter-the
continuance of the bureau of the provost
marshal general 1t gave Blaine, how
ever, chance to satirize Conkling in a
single sentence. An article written by
Theodore Tilton had appeared in which
Conkling had been likened to Winter
Davis. "The resemblance is great" ex-
claimed Blaine, with pungent satire.
''It is striking Hyperion to satyr,
Thersites to Hercules, mud to marble, a
dunghill to diamond, q singed cat to
Bengal tiger, whining puppy to a
roaring lion
Another debate III which Conkling,
then in the senate, was a conspicuous
figure, resulted in a sentence which has
not been forgotten. Senator Lamar of
Mississippi had resented MS a falsehood
charge of broken faith made by Mr..
Conkling, and the latter retorted that
Lamar was q coward, blackguard and
a liar. The Mississippi senator, who had
never been accused of cowardice, looked
over to his opponent and sarcastically
apologized for his first remark. 1T was
one he said, "such as no good man
would deserve and no brave man would
wear /" Then he waited for Conkling to
reply, but the New York senator was ST.
lent.
Many of the sharp things said in con-
gress are left out Of The Record Cobb's
"Where was ! at?" does not appear in
official print, and Senator Wolcott's
quotation of the Spanish proverb to
Senator Carey, ut is a waste of lather
to shave an ass, :" has also been cut out.
A few famous sentences came very near
having their origin in congress. Davy
Crockett, the author of Be sure you re
right, then go ahead, = was member of
the house of representatives for two
years, but it does not appear that this
oft quoted advice was originated with
him there. Henry Clay's 81 would rath-
er be right than president" was said to
some friends 1T the capitol, but not in
public debate Senator Sherman, too, is
the author Of the 'mending fences"
phrase, although he waited until he was
at his home in Mansfield before he ut
tered it While Hayes was still presi-
dent and Mr. Sherman was secretary Of
the treasury he entertained hopes Of a
presidential nomination. Just before the
Republican national convention met he
went to Mansfield. and while there was