davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1895-12-28
Trustees Sale

Due notice and demand having been served
upon the Undersigned by the First National
bank OF Los Angeles as required by that GER
tain deed Of trust hereinat er mentioned,
Now, therefore, in accordance with the terms
and under the authority OF that G rtain Iced
of trust executed by s. W Luitwieler and
spphs to hs T'e 81 'se
Elliott, party OF the second part therein, and
the Frat National bank OF Los Angeles, party
al m "a
er OF the county of os Angeles. state OF Cali
tornia in book 9 % OF deeds at page ISL and
passtd on the tn day OF December. i595, bv
the board of di ectors of said First National
bank Of Los Angeles, corporation, and the
holder OF the notes mos. l5257 Is 81 aud
l525e) secure pay ment OF which the aforc-
sain deed of rust was executed. declaring that
default had been made in the pa-ment of the
notes and deed OF trust, and requesting. and
directing said J. NJ Elliott trustee, to sell the
real estate desc ibed therein to satisfy said in
I, J. NJ. Elliott, trustee, do hereby give notice
hat on Monday, the 9th day Of January,A.D D.
sos, at l.. o'clock noon OF tina iay and in
Of Los Angeles state OF California,
I will sell at pu lie ap ton TO- the highest
tetes all the pieces or parcels OF land stu
ted in the county of Los An selts. state
California: described as follows, to wit:
city OF Los Angeles and described as follows,
to-wit: Lot No. 5 and north half OF lot No
in Near hurs subdivision OF lot No. OF block
II, Hancock's surv y, being one hundred and
thirty-two (lS2) feet fronting on Eigueroa
street and two hundred and forty t24D eet
deep. the map Of McArthur's subdivision"
is on file in the Office OF the recorder of l. An
&. les county, state of California, and reference
is hereby made to said map for further des.
cription of said lots
second-Lot No. seventv-seven 90 Of the
Mcdonald tract in the Rancho OF san Pedro as
designated in the map OF said tract record d
In the Office of the county corder OF Los An
gele, county At pages 1 and 2: of book Is OF
miscellaneous records, conta ng forty-four
and 59-10b acres more or less.
1hird-That parcel OF land in the rancho
Santa Cert rudes described follows, to-wit:
Blocks numbered FIVE ,5) ana seven % of The
Corona tract, as per map thereof made by w.
D. Buckner, April, 1873 aud recorded in book
81, at page So, mi cellaneous recor is o sa ii
Los Angeles county, said blocks containing
215 acres.
Toe ether with the appurtenances
Terms of sale: Cash in gold coin OF the
United -tates; ten per cent payable to the un.
dersigned on tn TALL of the hammer; balance
on delivery OF deed; and if no SO paid, un cos
want Of title ten days heine allowed for
search) then said ten per cent to DO forte tied
and the sale to be void.
J. NJ. ELLIOTT,
1896 Trustee.
The herald., 1895-12-28
SAN FRANCISCO MARKETS
Call Bo1rj Prices-Iriin ami Provision
Mirket

Call Bo1rj Prices-Griin ami Provision
Market
SAN Francisco, Dec. 27.-Wheat- Firm
May. $1.0o9s
Barey--Firm; May. 6955c,
COrn--S5c.
bral-$l3. 90.
Flour Family extras So 5O@360: Bakers
extras $3.3Jg3.40; supertine, $..50@2.75 pei
barrel.
wheat-No. ] shipping, 9ss4 at 81; choice
shipping. S at $40 4: milling, 1.O7ls@Sl.Ol
b .rlev-Feed fair to goo i5066l4; choice,
67l& 65a4c; brewing, 75@s0.
oats-Mii ing, 20 at 7bc; surprise 97lac;
fancy feed. S0(GS5; good to choice,
671s6g3O: poor to fair, 81 "a j5 black for seed
81. 0d$I 3d. gray. IS to 10.
The receipts we're:
Flour, quarter sacks, 12,447; do Oregon
763-; wheat, centals, 9l,959; do oregon,
1880; ba ley centals. 10 o; do oregon, 424
oats, centa!s, Or.gon. 35O5; corn, &C ntals,
AZ; potatoes, sacks; 2l77; do Oregon. 1903;
onions. sac IS, 4 y; do oregon, "a; bran, sacks.
1891; do oregon, 500; hay, tons, 20 :; wool,
bales. II; wine, gallons, 81 400; brandy. gal
Ions $500; hides, number. 361; quicksilver,
TASKS. 364
The herald., 1895-12-28

CHICAGO. Dec. 81 Sales Of cattle were slow
at the red uced prices of Yesterday afternoon
Thursday's run was too large The demand
was for smaller sized hardy steers. Common
Toe s'ockers aud the feed r trade was slow at
stronger price,. with liberal offerings Butch
eIs and camera stuff was In small supply
about Is snts cows selling rgely at y 80 to
w. 90. In hogs the sales were made 1t 81 10
choice sheep sold at ~. . 10 % as. Exp. I
sheep brought "a. 90 to 1928; some fed west
srns fetchi 1919. and l mbs were active ct
S3.5>, and we terms sold at So so to 81 as in
fair mum bers. The market was lively and
prices averaged near yesterdays market
The herald., 1895-12-28
CHICAGO MARKET
The Days Transactions on the Board oil
Trade

The Days Transactions on the Board OF
Trade
CHICAGO, Dec. 27.-Pleasaut weather
and an expression of opinion from a we'll
informed source that the market promised
to turn out satisfactorily caused weakness
at the opening here. May wheat closed
vest rday $3.50. opened at from SIX to
67Ic, and few even as low as SIC. The
appearance of a few buyers who were sat-
ished with the above-nsmed reduction in
the sellers prices changed the feeling, and
during the succeeding hour and half Of
the session the price tended gradually up
ward, and IL touched 57Xc about IL
o'clock. The chief reason for the above
slight rally had its source in the modsr-
ately strong positiou Of the northwestern
situation. That Influenced the buying in
short wheat, and this offerings lessened as
the demand increased. Trade was largely
The herald., 1895-12-28
Mining Shares.

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. n Official closing
prices for mining shares were as follows:
Alta, 8; Alpha Con-, ~; Andes, II; Bel
cher, 70; Bell Isle. =; Best e. Belcher, 81;
Bodie Con-. as; Bullion, IS; Bulwer Con. 10;
Confluence, .O3; Con Cal. and Va ..35: Com
Imperial. l; Con. New York =; Or ,wn Point,
"a; Exchequer. z; Gould & Currie, AZ; Grand
Priz'. -; Hale & Norcl oss, 81 Julia, =; JUS
tice, 4; Kentuck Con, Al Lady Washington
Con /; Next an, 50: Mono =; Mt Diablo,
lo;. Navajo. =; Occidental Con-, %. uphir,
Scorpion, :; si,rra Nevada so; silver Hill
=; Silver King 10; Union Con-, AZ Utah Con-,
4; Yellow JACKET, 40.
The herald., 1895-12-28
Stockholders Meeting

r Os ANGELES. CAL. DECEMBER 81, 1895
IL To the stOckt olders OF the Banner oil
Company: Please take notice that tho annual
IN 90 iirg Of the stock holders Of he Banner OIL
Company will be held At the principal Office of
the company, No 3sK south spring street
in the city OF Los Angeles. on Tuesday jan
-. 1883 !. at 1890 o'clock . m fer the purpose
Of els ting directors and for the trans .ction of
such other business q may properly come
before the meeting.
VALID SCHMIDT,
1.26 secretary Pro Tenn
The herald., 1895-12-28
LOCAL PRODUCE

Wholesale and Retail Prices, Corrected
Daily
FRIDAY. December 9th.
Business is rather quiet but still liveIier
than might be expected in the end of tho
holiday week. Frices of goods sold by tho
commission men are generally steady,
with small movement; poultry is weak,
with small demand and only moderate
supplies on hand. In dried fruit and beans,
and vegetables except for local consump-
The herald., 1895-12-28
The London narket



understand that activ negotiations are
proceeding relative to placing a United states
loan here. 1t says much for the improvement
IN the gener Is tuation that the matter is re-
quarters ~ per cent bond At par is poken of,
a d 1t would 20 here, but 1t is believed tn
congress- may authorize the issue of a 3 per
cert loan Much OF course depends on the
politics An officia uttera ce from the United
states of friend y and peaceful sentiments is
all that Is required to insure the .uccessful
hoating OF a loan here at a rate n t much be-
low the previous one. At present big house
looks askance at the matter
The markets were better all around tod az,
closing OF the best except for An .rcaus,
which have been well under parity all day.
There was smart recovery in foreign stocks
ana mines on continental buying. The gen.
eral settlement has commenced. Heavy difft r
ences are met IN that de partment The CONT
mental boursos were better today
The herald., 1895-12-28
Mo ney Quotations

NEwYoRK, Dec 27.-Money on call to per
cent; last loan 4; closed to per cent; prime
mercan lie pa per ,nominallv at ~ to d pr cent
8 erling exchange weak with actual business
in bakers bills at 4.S9 to 4 s914 for de.
mand, and 4.S731 to IS for 80 days; posted
rated 4.s9>, to 40; c numerical bills, L. 81;
silver Ger. fcates 663z to 6615.
AN FRANCISCO, Lee. 27.-Sight drafts, ~;
tele raph, 10.
LONDON, Dec. o7.-Consols, 1O7-
The herald., 1895-12-28
Clearing House Report

New YORK, Dec. 81. The following
table, compiled by Bradstreets, shows the
total clearances at the principal eli les and
the percentage of increase or decrease as
compared with the CORE spending week
last year:
rant Pr rant
The herald., 1895-12-28

NEW YORK. Dec 27.-Ra silver 66lS.
SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 7-Silver bars 6615(
Mexican dollars, So ,(153Ac.
LONDON, Dec. 27.-Bar silver, 80 7-16d.
The herald., 1895-12-28

BOSTON, Dec E7.-AtchIson, 1881; Bell Tel
oregon short Line, ~ o.; San Diego, ). 80
The herald., 1895-12-28

NEW YORK, Dec. 27.-rhe official closing quo
TAFT ms for stocks were as follows:
Atchison, 1875: Adams Express. l4s: Alton
and Terre Haute, 81; do pre- lerred. -: Amer
Canadian Pacific, 50: Canada Southern. 45N
Central PACIFIC. 81 Ches. q Ohio: i5B: Chi
c Cs,s;o Alton iov; Chic sIr "a oui y; ~
and st. Louis. IS; Colorado Coal Iron. 3;
Cotton Oil Certificates. 16; DEL and Hud-
son 1895; d., Lack & Western, iSs2s; D. &
Wayne, 100; GREAT Northern pfd: 10;
Chicago & Eastern Illinois pfd: 90; Hooking
Duluh, 20; Kansas & Texa pfd.. 241s; Lake
Erie 4 West. 1874; same Pid;; III I'll, Lake Shore
I IA4 Leg I1uss 9. New Man Nam
haitian Gonsoiidaled. 100; Memphis and
so%ri Pacific. ~; Mobile and ohio, y; Nash
West pfd. ri North American c., 20; North
ern PACIFIC. 81; do pid,, l2H U: r: Denver yer
American Tel. and Cable, go; American
Sugar pid 9sS o, SS,dage Ho2sS
csnsssI 81 20 N. 40 ks% Enslsnd, IS; on
tario & Western, -; Oregon Improvement. 3;
HorsRurn. t 8; Psciso Nail Il; Peoria Dec. (
Evans. 8; Pittsbu g. 100; Pullman Pal, l54 /;
Reading, AZ; Rio Grande Western, Y; 40 pid.,
40; Rock Island, 65ss; st. Paul, 66ss:. do pid.
Southern Pacific. 2ola: Sugar Refinery, l0l;
Tenn Coal ir n zes4; Texas Pacific. 81 Toll.
d y. Cen. pfd., 65; Union Pacific. as; U. s. Ex-
press, 40; Wabash, st. L. e. Pac.,
i; do pfd.. IN; Wells Fargo Elk.
press. IS; Western Unto 80 =; VIII cling &
l. E, 92s; do pfd 3t4; MINI. 4 St Louis,
Natl Linseed, -; Col Fuel g. l.. %; do
pfd.. 49, H. & Tex. cen., IA; Toll. A. A. q
North Mich, n; Toll st. Louis d K. c.. s.:
do pfi., II; outhern R.R. 8 :; do pfd.. 2615;
Annnrica n Tnhaccn IN. do MD %
The herald., 1895-12-28

No Christmas and New Years table should
he withou a bottle of DR.. Siegerts Ango tura
1itters, the world-renowned appetizer of ex
quisite flavor. Beware of counterfeits!
The herald., 1895-12-28

Petroleum
NEW YORK, Dec. Z7.-Petroleum-Firmer;
United closed at " AZ.
The herald., 1895-12-28
Bond List
Bond List
NEW YORK, Dec. 81. he following are the


NEW YORK, Dec. 81. he following are the
closing quotations for the bond list;
Us new As reg. 1867; do coup, 116ls /;
5s reg. LIZ; do IS cup, 1I2la; As reg,
1O9}5; do As coup, 10; do Is reg, 9o; Pacific is
of '9o, 90; Ala elias, A, no: do c.ass B, ITO;
do ella G, 1ol; do currency. 10 La. New
Consols As, 81; Missouri os. 100: N. Carolina
Is. 40; do4s, 10 y; S. Carolina non-fund. j;
Tenn. n set is, 50; DO 5s los: old is so;
Va. Centuries til - do deferr SO; Atchison
g. 72; do second a, az; ~, Canada So 2nds'
& S x IS, lO5; do IS, lOy; H & + Cent s.,
los; do Us. 100; K I first As "a; do
Sc ond As ST; Mutual Union is, l15; N ]
Cent eenl IS. liz; Northern Pac lists, ll6ls;
do seconds. lO3; Northwest conso,s, la9;
do F deb SIS, ,I6; Rio Grande West lists,
Ill; st L & NJ gen 5s, 20; 81 & F gen
is. iOi; Tex Pac first : 81 dos conds, 1919;
Union Pacific is Of 90, lO5la; West Shore
As, lU6;4; 80 K is, 81 80 & N lists, 1865;
l. n a., rs; Nor Pac 3ds, 10.
The herald., 1895-12-28
First Trip From Los Angeles,
Wednesday, Nov. 6, 1895

The most com plete, modern, elegantly
equipped and peri city ar anged Vestibule1
TT nscontinen al Train i'll Amcrica. New
equipn en-, especially DESIGNED and built so7
this service
Direct connections in New Orleans for al
Eastern points. quick time.
The herald., 1895-12-28
LOCAL BANK CLEARINGS

Los ANGELES Dec, 81.
Following are the Los Angeles bank clear
ipgs for the current week:
The herald., 1895-12-28

COUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY.
~ TINE TABLE-DEC. Z3 1895.
The herald., 1895-12-28

Chatsworth Park-'ea from aud arrive at
River Stat on, San Fernando street, only
Sundays excepted. Sundays only.
THE INSIDE TRACK.
All $. p. Co IS trains stop at First street lex.
cept the four San Francisco trains) and Com
mercial street Except the 8:'5 San Francisco
evening train, in the business center Of the
city, saving time and street car fares to pas
sengers.
SANTA CATALINA ISLAND
Connecting wi h Wilmington Transportation
Company 8 Ocean excursion Gamers:
Leave Arcade depot 9:l5 a. m. Tuesday and
Friday and arrive from Ills am. Wednes-
day and Saturday.
Genel al Passenger Office, 229 s. Spring ST.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30
A DAY OF THANKSGIVING, GRATITUDE
AND PRAISE.
MAMMOTH.

A big enterprise which thus far has
attracted but little attention in this com
munity, as it has been very quietly car
ried forward, is the Mohawk Gold Min
ing company, which is now completing
their plant and nearly In readiness for
operation. But few new mines are fur
nisbed with as good, powerful and ex
tsnsive machinery as the Mohawk. This
mine is owned by parties in Hartford,
Conn, and has been managed from the
Start in careful and conservative man
ner that assures success. III all mining
claims were as thoroughly developed, es
the Mohawk has been, before placing
machinery thereon, there would be very
few failures in mining. The superln-
tsndent OF this mine, Mr.. Thos l. Bailey,
lie very careful and conservative, aud
mining companies AZ rule might pat
tern after his excellent example.
The owners of this mine may we'll feel
satisfied with the Immense bodies OF ore
in sight, and for its excellent value. Al
30 for their good fortune in having such
an excellent and economical manager,
and the returns to them can not be any
thing but satisfactory. VS. hope their
great success aad prosperity, so well as
sured, may bring other companies Of the
same good standing into this vicinity.
There are many other valuable mining
claims near as yet undeveloped.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30
A REMARKABLE SOCIETY.

A very remarkable society, says Har-
per's Weekly, which held its first meet.
ing OF the season IN New York the other
day is the Womsn's International May
brick Association Its purpose is to get
Mrs. May brick out of prison. Among
the members of its American branch are
Mrs. Charles Henrotin, Mrs. Cudy STAN
ton, Mrs. Julia Ward Howe, Mrs. Mar
garet Sangster, and Mrs. Harriet Pres
colt Spofford. Mrs. BENJAMIN Harrison
was leader IN the movement until her
death, when Gail Hamilton took her
place, and was exceedingly active in it
until her recsnt illness. The persistence
of these ladies in their effort Is the more
remarkable in that it does not appear
that the object of their sympathy is a
woman of exceptional deserts. They are
battling for Mrs. May brick not because
her record is any better than it should
be, but because they believe her to have
been imprisoned for a crime she did not
commit. Their belief in this particular
seems to be we'll founded, and now that
the government has changed hands In
England, and there is new Home Sec
Rotary, they have good hope of finding
him smenable to reason. and OF gaining
the merciful end they have pursued so
long.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

LATE Information indicate that there
is still liable 10 be falling out between
Corbett and Fitzsimmops in FL Psso,
providing the sports Of that t)~n can
make good their promised bonus OF $lO,-
600. This amount has several times
been raised but the wad always had 9
striug to il, and was never delivered. 1t
is now, however, case OF shut up or put
up. 1t ia believed that Dan Stuart, ex-
president Ct the Florida Athletic club
nold the tilIer to the fight provided Ell
Paso can float it. Of course outside OF
sporting circles there is still some oppo-
siton TO it but public opinion has not
been so renovated or cnastened, by rea-
son, religion or humanity that it would
not like to see the fight pulled off on the
;heory that it is better to have one
brawIer than two as now.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

OF course the presidential race lie
anybody's race yet. but it is probable
that President Harrison will again be
the standard bearer OF the party. A
dispatch from Indianapolis dated
November 20, sage the republican
convention held that day, WAS the
largest ever held by the leaders
OF the party in that state in an off year.
The meeting was called for the purpose
of holding a conference and sllow wing
the candidates to push individual booms
for Office. With the understanding that
Harrison is candidate and the expecta-
tion that he will be- the nominee, there
is horde of candidates for several posit-
ions. Nineteen candidates for govern
or heads the list. Col. Dick Thompson,
of Terre Haute. 81 years cid and secre-
tary of the navy under Hayes, presided
1t ls announced he will be a candidate
for delegate at large next week. All
predicted Harrison's nomination and
election.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

The Knights OF Labor leaders should
be made to feel the bitterness OF the law
as result of their i'll advised action de-
famatory and condemnatory Of the su-
preme cout who affirmed the judgement
of the California court against Clunie
one OF the ex-labor leaders. These men
dwell ia fine houses, live bountifully and
dress elegantly on the labor Il others.
They do nothing themselves beyond TO
ment discord and discomfort between la
Dor and capital. The working men OF
the country earn just as much money
and get along as we'll with Debs in Jail
as they did before he was transferred
from their bounty to the bounty Of the
state of Illinois, and il few men OF his
stripe were similarly situated the labor
organizations and the la5oring men OF
the country would be better off as they
would have fewer agitators to support.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

THE selection OF two senstors from
Utah and the seating OF Dupont from
Delaware will give the republicans q
clear majority in the senate independ-
emily Ut sny third man or men who now
hope to control that angdst body. The
two silver men 10 the senate are Jones
and Stewart of Nevada. Both are re-
publicans in every thing but silver and
will vote and work with the members Of
that party on the reorganization of that
body. 1t is not expected however that
reorganization will take place or be
attempted until the republicans are
absolutely certain Of control which will
not be pending the seating OF the Utah
aud Delaware senators. That will be
time enough.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

THE distinguishing feature of the
dresent age in a business sense is the
close and inseparsble connection be-
tween printers ink and success. DR.
Faustus is the patron saint of every
Nineteenth century enterprise. Adver-
tising 10 the business motto of the times,
publicity its fountain principle. The
advertising columns of q great news-
paper form . mirror of the period, in
which are faithfully reflected all ito
its tendencies. ito ambi.
tons, its aspirations, its needs and lie
achievements. The press has thus DO.
come not only the herald Of oil under.
tskinRs, great and little, but the oracle
to which the world looks for suthorita.
tive information on all the business
questions in which it is interested. All
the civilized countries of the earth are
by it into one vast exchange.
in which all their millions OF readers arc
brought together. Advertising has
therefore become q necessity.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

THE consumptive COW is under scien-
tific investigation, the belief is current
with the no edical fraternity that tuber-
colous is more generally disseminated
through infected milk than through al
most any other know cause. A writer
in the Las Vegas Optic says the suRges-
ton that the milk should be sutiectsd
to Analysis, microscopically and chemio-
ally, instead of having the COW tested,
ia absurd, especially on the untrue
ground that such analysis can be made
with less loss of time. more certainly and
less expense. Such analysis cannot be
made here, and it is dou btful if 1t can be
made correctly in 100 places In the
United States. BacterioloRy is one OF
the most difficult Of the sciences, and
psychologists are few and expensive.
He therefore believes IN diagnosing the
ailments OF the COW as the readiest way
out OF diseased milk.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

FRATERNAL Insurance companies 10
loHa have had their very existence
i4opsrdrzed by ruling Of the attorney
se-e,al of that ataIe. Under his decis'
ion fraternal insurance organizations
are governed by the same laws as regul-
ar insurance. companies and will be re
CURED f, submit to periodical exsmin-
atoms ard make a deposit OF securities
with the stale. Ninety days have been
given them for compliance with the
law, anu 10 case of failure they will be
proceeded against. The enforcement
of the rule will drive many Of them out
OF business.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30

The population OF the United States
has, according to Bradstreet, grown by
over fifty per cent. since the maximum
strength of tie army vas fixed by legis-
lation. For long time commanders OF
the army and others who have served
10 superior positions in il have con-
tended for an increase OF the military
strength Of the country to keep pace. to
Sumo extent at least, with the growth Of
population, and to widen the basis upon
which an effective army, il required,
could be constructed in the future. The
present commander OF the army, Gen
eral Miles, following in the steps Of prior
commanders, suggests an increase OF the
army to the number Of thirty five thous-
and men. This is a smaller number
than WAS suggested by General Soho
field, but it amounts to an increase Of
about ten thousand men over the present
establishment. 1t seems likely that, in
view of occurrences abroad, the suR-
yestions OF General Miles will receive
more attention from congress than did
the recommendations of his predecess-
ors.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1895-11-30
TENNESSEE has planned, and is now
constructing, an industrial exposition OF

TENNESSEE has planned, and is now
constructing, an industrial exposition Of
interstate and international scope TO
celebrate the one hundredth anniver-
sary of her admission into the union, to
open at Nashville, the capital OF the
state, September 1, 1886, and to continue
one hundred days. The plans call for
twenty main buildings to be grouped
around lake, military plaza, and a
reprod uction OF the ParthenoD at
Athens, standing snow white and alone
in the middle upon q high terrace. IL
the main exposition buildings Tennessee
will present in classified form under ap-
propriate departments the evidences Of
her resourceful mines, her fertile fields
and her numerous manufactures. Ste
invites every nthG- state and foreign
land to come and place its exhibits side
by side with here, and in the spirit OF
true southern hospitality she will make
no charge for the space occupied. The
management TO which has been entrust-
ed the details of the fair desire only that
the moet unique and the most complete
exposition possible may result from
their labors. For Tennesse's part, more
than 1000 prominent men and women
scattered throughout the state are work
ing earnestly and periodically, and |
without salary, preparing exhibits. For
other states, free space in great, beati-
full buildings for exhibits and sites for
individual edifices are offered, and the
will render all assistance
to such commissioners as are appointed