The watchman and southron. [volume] (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, 1895-07-03
FARMER AM PLAN TER
FOOD FOR STOCK.
The Value OF Sweet Potatoes as Substi-
tute for Corn or Other GriE"

Courier Is one OF the few ieaolnT udIly
papers in the south that takes an active
interest in the practical lines Of farm
and rural life In a recent issue the
editor discusses at length the three
facts Q) western corn is a gain pouring
into the upper part of South Carolina
BIZ the carload, and will continue to do
so until another crop is harvested,
and (2) that the cotton farmers pay
about so per cent. advance on quoted
Chicago prices for all the western corp
they buy, and C) that very many farm
ers in that state will engage in hog.
raising and stock-raising on an un-
usually large scale this year These
the editor regards as sufficient warrant
for the widespread interest which is
being manifested in the matter Of find
ing a cheap but satisfactory substitute
lor that kind Of stock feed" The
article reads:
We have published recently several
important articles on this subject ad-
vocating and explaining the value OF
cotton seed, sweet and Irish potatoes
and sorghum cane for feeding hogs.
Rev. j. G. Williams. jn his letter
printed two days ago, strongly urges
the economy and other virtues of Span
ish pindars for the same purpose. An
article which was reprinted yesterday
from the Valdosta (Ga.) Times also
strongly indorses ''pindars"-whether
Spanish or others was not stated-and
adds some highly interesting testimony
to the value of multcrries as an eSclu-
siye hog food from April to Septen-
Der. Mr. j. w. Harrell, of Valdosta,
as reported, raised III hogs on pindars
and mulberries last year, did not
feed so much as fifty bushels OF
corn to them, and cleared about
$1,000 He advises planting mulberry
trees-at least tifty-on every farm.
and if they will feed hogs five months
in the year we move to amend by MAX
ing the number at least 100.
We print letter from Mr.. J. S. JEFF
fers, of Florence, in which he adds his
testimony to that already published as
to the merits Of sweet potatoes as a
food fo- everything on the farm" bi-
peds and quadrupeds alike, but with
special reference to its value for feed
ing stock Mr.. LETTERS, it will be noted,
has fed sweet potatoes for several
years, and speaks, therefore. with an-
thority. Hog-raisers will be particu-
larly interested in what he says about
<>f nd hni1n1 1y-of
of cotton-seed meal and sweet pota-
toes, and some corn for fattening
hogs; and tobacco-growerS IN what he
says about the value Of potato ground,
we'll rooted up by hogs. for growing
tobacco.
The part of the letter which will be
of most general interest probably is
that which relates to the use Of pota-
toes as food for mules, horses and
cows To what is said about feeding
them to horses and mules we may add
some interesting facts recently OBJ
tained from an expert farmer living
near Charleston. This gentleman told
us a few days ago that he and his
neighbors d covered the value Of
sweet pota,. as food for their
farm stock ABOUT five or six years
ago, and were so well satisfied with
their first years experiment that
their potato crop the next year was
increased tenfold Since that time
they have fed their horses and mules
throughout the winter, from Octo-
Der to April, exclusively on a mixed
ration, of which sweet potatoes forms
the larger part. The potatoes are
chopped and mixed with about a fourth
or fifth of their weight of rice flour"
the cheapest bran" that can be OBJ
tanned in this region. Any other
kind of bran will answer as we'll, the
object of the mixture being to provide
due proportion Of ''roughness- with
the more concentrated food so as to
promote digestion. From peck to a
peck and half of the mixture is fed
daily to working animals, and a lump
of rock salt is kept Ia the feed trough
so they can get it whether they want
it. The object. in chopping the pota-
toes and mixing them with the
bran is to compel the stock
to eat both at once. If
the potatoes and bran o. hay, or other
''roughness. are placed separately in
the trough, the animals will eat the
potatoes greedily and exercise their
judgment about eating the less at
tractive fare, and the digestive and
economical uses of the mixture Will be.
or may be, lost. The important advan-
tages Of the sweet potato as food for
stock and hogs consist in the two facts
that it has been found to be perfect
ly satisfactory substitute for corn, and
is very much cheaper than corn. Three
bushels of potatoes will fully supply
the place of one bushel OF corn, and an
acre of ground that will grow only a
few barrels of corn will grow from l5C
to 200 bushels of potatoes. Land
that will not grow corn, moreover
will grow potatoes abundantly. The
sandy ridges" says Mr.. LETTERS, 'ave
the best potato lands" and it would be
vain to say that they arc the best corr