davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-02-08
HOW The WORK HAS GROWN
Impression of the Present Usefulness
of the Y. N. {. A.
INCREASE IN POPULARITY
Opening of the New Building Brought
About Many New Social Pleasures.
Prcsidcncies of w. J. Hand and
A. w. Dickson.

When the reader of Young Mems
Christian association, history or the
careful observer of its work for the
past quarter of century comes down
to the period of it's existence in the new
building, he Is at once impressed with
it's great increase in popularity AMI
usefulness among the young men
whom it had long sought to reach and
influence.
The opening of the new gymnasium
drew many men TO the association who
have ever since been regular attend
ants, and though the work suffered at
intervals because of the lack of Il
competent physical director, yet it
showed constant development of
practical usefulness. Today, with its
skilled instructor and large classes OF
business men, young men and boys, 1t
is an important element in the physical
we'll being of many citizens.
With the opening of the new build
ing came also increasing social attrac-
tions Many Christian women, promi-
nent in social and religious circles, freely
gave time and money to this part of the
work, and their reports from time to
time show what large place these So
cial receptions had in the activities of
the association. BY these agencies
large numbers of young men We're Civ
en- opportunities for social enjoyment
which have left lasting impressions for
good.
The increasing secular attractiveness
does not seem to have lessened the
spiritual activity of the work for the
reports show that gospel meetings,
Bible classes, etc, We're more largely
attended than ever before.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-02-08
DIED.

Pillsbury's Flour Mills have O capacity
Of 1850 barrels q day
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-02-08

At an early hour the wires of the
Western Union and Postal Telegraph
companies were working properly.
Telegraph reports indicate that the
storm is general and snow has fallen to
a considerable depth in all the neigh
boring towns and cities.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-02-08
Educational Work Begun,

During the life of the association in
the present building the following men
have served as presidents Colonel II,
NJ. Boies served a second term during
1SS9lS91. 1t was during this period
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

The Southern Railway has made very Low
rates on account of the following occas;a NV
20 Washington, d. c., and return. forth
southern Baptist convention, one limit,
Il. rare tor the round trip. Ticket
10 De Sola May 18th, good for fifteen davs
10 Dallas: Texas and return for the zen
efal assembly of the Presbyterian church
rate OF one limited tirst-class fare for I'll.
round trip. Tickets to be sold Nav .l3-15th
good to return until June 3rd.
10 Boston, Mass, and return. for ,hs
fourteenth annual convention of the Yonno
Ieople's Society of Christian Endeayor anS
Nauonal Young Peoples Christian Union
one limited tirst-class fare for the ronnt
. .rip. IlcSets sold July s10th, good to re.
p, 10 Baltimore. Md. and return, Ito the
meeting OF the Baptist Young People;s
ilrst-ciass fare for the round trim. TictaTI
20 De sold July l6 18th, good to return nm
til August 5th A I'LL
10 Boston. Mass, and return for -
Irlennlal Con:lave of Knights Tennis
one limited fllst-class fare for the rd7nr;
mp. Tickets sold August o3-25tb go loa' ~
return until Septemb RIO. 7'oN ~
10 Denver. Colorado, and retr,rn ., a.
count OF the National Educational Assoc.
tlon, a rate of one limited first-class fsra
pLus TWO dollars for the round trip. Tirtets
VIII oe sold July 3-+5th and can he ers
tended until September LIST.
: hese are very low rates and will affor,,
me nIe opportunity Tor any one to visit The
aooFe points at small cost. nc
For any further information addros.
CHAs. L. II oPKISs. 7. PA
Charlotte, n. c.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
DEM0REST DEAD.
The Great PrOhibitionist and Philanthro
pist of New York.


New YORK, April Civilian
Jennings Demorest, the world famed
Christian phllanthropist. died early
this morning at his home.
In May, 1856, Mr., Demorest OBJ
served the young people to be very
much interested in a public address
he delivered on the temperance
question. He began offering medsls
to young people for the best decla
nations on temperance.
la December, 1890, he had sent ont
to be contested for before the public
by the young people. 14.934 silver
medals, l,O2l gold medals, GO large
gold medals, 3 magnificent diamond
medals; making total up to that
time of l6,O2l medals and tue num-
Der has been increasing in great
numbers as the contests spread all
over the continent. In 1898 he had
sent out from his New York Office
over $4,000 recitation books and
over $4,000 medals of all kinds had
been called for, costing Mr.. Demo-
rest nearly $4,000, and medals have
been sent to England, Scotland.
Jamaica, Australia, Bulgaria, South
Africa and India, and the recitatious
rom his books have been translated
Tor use In schools and homes in MANY
foreign countries.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
About The Income Tax
Continued from ist page J

yesrs before the first Monday ia
March.
The tax is payable on or before
July |.
i Is made the duty Of the collector
- assess the amount Of the incomes
- ,'erspn. who fail 10 make returns,
an: add fifty per cent TO the amount
81 -" tax a. 4 penalty.
1--we per cenfum will be added for
Al taxes unpaid ten days after notice
mi d. mand and interest at the rate
o. one per centum per month added
a. penalty except from estates of
deceased, insane or insolvent per
sons.
For a falls" return a penalty Of one
hundred per cent. on the amount Of
the tax is imposed.
Salaries Of State, county and
municipal officers are not subject to
the income tax.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
Some Apt Aphorisms.


A silver Demikrat z a man vboc
haz branes enuff to kno fire. silver !,
a gud thing, but WHO'D hazent got the
the morel kurridge tn vote fur it.
"A phool IL man who wurks hard
to raise lots Nv wheel and Gotten and
votes jist ez hard tn kepe down the
prize Nv what he haz to sci.
A dood liz 2-legged animal with
bat on l end and shuze on the
luther, and hole in hiz he'd where
luther people haz branes.
A lazy man will wurk harder tn
find an ely place than he would haf
tn wurk tn maik a gud vim.
The Demikrats had the wurld h;
the tale and a down hill pull. Now
the world haz got them bi the tale
aud goin' down in the elevator.
If We had q tax levied on blind
partisan phools and legislative lack
asses we woodent hev tn isshu eny
moar bonds.
A Demikrat il man WHO'D kusses
The trusts and korporashuns 36I daze
N the yeer and then votes with them
IN the 365th da.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
Cotton and Silver.

The relation between silver and
cotton and between silver and most
of the staple commodities has long
ago attracted the attention of stu
dents and economists. and we think
II should now attract the attention
of the people. Making due allow,
anee for the operations of the law of
supply and demand on the cotton
crop, 1t has been found that the ra
ITO OF value between ten pounds of
cotton and an ounce Of silver is al
most lnvariable. An ounce of silver
would command ten pounds of cot
ton IN 1873: an ounce of silver will
buy t. pounds of cotton to-day.
Why should this be so. The reply
is that silver, although demonetized
in this country and in Europe. ia
still a money metal and a measure
OF value in the populous East. Its
fluctuations as commodity measure
the increase or the decrease in the
value of gold-the relation that gold
bears to other commodities. An in
creased demand for silver means a
decreased demand for gold. If silver
were II rise to 50 cents an ounce TO-
morrow the price Of cotton would be
on the ascending scale and continue
so until the value of ten pounds of
the staple was equal to the value of
an ounce of silver.
Ihis being so, there is every rea-
son why the business men and farm
ers-wby the whole people of the
oouth-should use their whole in
fuenc IN behalf of the movement to
restore silver TO its old place as a
part of the standard money of the |
country, land increase its value to the |
I'D level of ST. % an ounce.-At-
anita Constitution.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
Mr.. DIxON's PEOPLES CHURCH. -
started at the Academy Of Music with
Big Crowd In Attendance.


New York Herald
The Peoples Church was launched
yesterday in the Academy Of Music
At It's head is the Rev. Thomas
Dixon, Baptist, and he is assisre ~
the Rev. Sidney II. Cox. Coug gre
gationalist. 1t had been anno.nc. u
/ that there would be preliminary
/ service for the admission Of nl.rn-
/ bers at 10 ,'ciOck, and long h FORE
/ that time there was dense tLroue
awaiting admission. The Call Ton
/ Christian Unity was the sub ct o,
/ Mr.. DixOn's sermon.
THE Christian World" he SAID
''is to-day haunted with the dream
OF Christian unity. There are two
hundred denominations in the world
each claiming that it il the true re
/ ligion, and fighting the other de-
nominations. 1t is the purpose Of
this movement 10 found new
church and not new sect.
There ar, already many sects;
some large and powerful, and some
so small that they deserve to be
called only insects. The idea Of the
new Church is TO unity all the
churches in the service of God.
There can be no triumphant Chris
tianity unless there is unified
worship of the Deity.
Every community in the world is
now open for the planting of the
seeds OF Christianity. Universal
Christianity can be obtained only by
an assault on darkness, and ii the
world is to be conquered by us, there
must be more of fight against
darkness, and less fight among our
selves. You all know of the re-
llgious strife that is continually 90
ing on in small communities, where
there are churches Of every denomi
nation, and sometimes two Of the
same denomination, all paying more
attention to stabblng one another
than stabGiug the devil. The scheme
in these communities is to gain con-
verts by building large churches and
then mortgaging the churches. The
mOrtgaging of churches and the
lighting between sects is religious
crime. It is a modern crucifxion of
Jesus Christ
There will be meeting in the
Academy on Sunday next, at l0I
O'Clock, when a committee will be
appointed by the pastor to report
the bylaws of the new church. A
board of trustees and deacons will
also be appointed.
The subject of the sermon for next
was announced as 1.-The |
New Pulpit: Is DR.. Charles "a. Park
hurst in the Highest Sense of the
Word True Minister of Jesus
Christi" Mr.. Dixon said that he
had chosen this as his subject be-
cause he believed DR.. Parkhurst to
be the best living example of the
modern preacher.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
JeffeI sons Political Policy


| l. The legal equality of all hu
man beings.
,. The people the only source O
power.
3. No hereditary Offices, nor order
nor TILE.
4. No taxation beyond actual pub
lie needs.
D. No national banks OF bonds.
d. No costly splendor of admin
istration.
I. No interference with freedom
OF thought or discussion.
s. The civil authority superior tc
the military.
y. No favored classes: no moron.
olies.
10. Free and fair elections: mi.
versal suffrage.
IL. No public money spent with
out warrant of law.
Il. NO mysteries in government
hidden from the public eye.
Is. Repre- bound BY the
instructions of their Lstituents.
II. The constitution of the United
States special grant of powers lin
tied and definite.
10. Freedom, sovereignty and in
dependence of the respective States
to. Absolute severance of Churcb
and State.
II The Union comprehend a
consolidation nor a Capitalization.
Is. Moderate salaries, economy, and
strict accountability.
10. Gold and silver currency-snn-
plemented by the Treasury notes
bottomed on taxes.
20. No State banks of issue,
Il, No expensive navy or diplo
matte establishment.
-: A progressive. or graduated
tax lac upon wealth:-the tax TO
grow increasingly heavy as the for
tune was larger.
.. No internal revenue system.
A complete separation of public
moneys from bank fund.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

Continued from first page !

| women. Backed up agains, the
marble pillars everywhere are mem.
beers bu''on-holed and on the de.
tenslye. Some of these
WOMEN ARE NOTORIOUS
The very fact that they are brongb,
tn bear upon any item of legisia ton
! IL enough TO s'amp II With condem
nation.
There were poker games in The
committee rooms. and the sid.
boards were stocked with the best
liquid refresh menfs which could be
| bought with the contingent fund.
There were the House and Senate
oars, where every one from the mos I
respected ctffz 10 the lowest
strumpet could obtain d drink. An
aged Senator passed irto Il private
room with a hilarious
MEMBER OF THE DEMr-NoxpE
on each arm a Congressman was
carried away by friends fighting
drunk. A woman. with her daintily
booted foot elevated on a committed
table and glass Of champagne ele-
waited in her haud. was singing a
merry song, while dozen members
and their friends sat around smoking
and enjoying the society of the real
lady. But this is enough. will
cease. All this beneath the ieweled
dome, between the marble walls of
the temple Of liberty, amid the rovaI
surroundings of art expressed in
bronze and marble and the exquisite
touch Of the painters brush.
GOD PITY THE PEOPLE
when such scenes as these are posi-
BILE. when the wicked rule. the
people mourn"
Sons of sires who bled for liberty.
beware, for even now, if YOU will
only listen you may hear the clank
of slavery's chains which are being
forged for you and your posterity,
Iollers of America, this is a
goodly land. We are vastly superior
IN numbers to the hosts of Shylock.
so let US go up and possess it.
Ere it Is too late let us vote for
freedom. NJ. W. HowARp.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
BEEF TAXES A RISE.
Chieaso Packers Charged with Garment;
the Live Stock Market

.hheaso Packers Charged with Corn.r;,
the Live Stock Market.
New YORK, April l0-Mea, !;
aearer to1ay in New York than !
1as oeen tor twenty three vesrs
Ihree weeks ago porter-bouse s,.al
retailed at - cents to p cents q.
pound, and sirloin at from If to Is
To-Day the consumer must nav e.,
similar cuts of porter house 10 c.n..
cents 10 % cents pound and - cent.
to u cents for sirloin.
| The New York representatives. q,
me chicago fl ms of Armour AMI
Hwifts and Nelson Morris. all ass;gr
,ne same reaso as. The folIowing
statement mad by T. A. Adams. ,bs
New ork manager for the Sv;t,s
gives the views of all three Of ,bass
firms: u 'hese
by careful canvass made q,
January l, 1895, the number of ca,tr1
~ Ihls country was estimated IN ~.
99,o00 or l.951 900 less than an
Feared IN the reports for Januarv
1914. The business depression iur.
ing me past year forcing . cn;aL
realization on the part of ca,,Ie
owners aud short corn crop.acconn,
Tor the decrease in a verv 60,
measure; and the decrease account
Tor the present high price in ,bs
are ssed beef market, which will ~.
van until the summer grass-run 60.
tie reach this market. which vii
about July / Al Dc
The idea that the dressed h..
hrms have eornered the mail,
absurd" arKet is
The Jobbers give differen, r
;" hat they have TO say is summ.r;xa u
IN the follow1ag interview which -
gwen by Joseph A. Ferris: was
For the present price Of mao,
a Nelson Morris & comnaI.
q SehuIsberper NY
one or two other Chicago d,.ssd
osel houses are responsible. tn
nsss corner on the cattle Of ,bs
ives, and they can regulate the n- ,a
IS they see fit. 1t is easy for i r,ae
% . say that the supply has decresaea
! mas SO far as the ordinary obserru
IAN see: but the real reasoa ,het
ever live cattle reach the INA. .nat
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

A man in Indiana sold his wife
to another msn or $25. Sac carried
the case to a lawyer, asking whether
the sale was legal. The lawyer took
a Bible and showed that a wife mnst
obey her husband. This seemed tn
satisfy the poor ignorant Creature
A curious sort of lawyer was he.
but this was in Indiana-but Ger
-talnly not among the better class of
cltlzens.--Northwestern Christian
Adrocate. 80
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
KINDLY ASK A NEIGHBOR TO BECOME
| A SUBSCRIBER. IF HE WANTS tn KNOW
FACTS HE CAN GET THEM, AND lo1s
OF THEM DURING THE YEAR.

People who go out on the sea in
SAILING ships take their chances. The
baltimore Sun estimates that 1000
vessels disappear every year and
with them about 10000 people, and
sloo'ooo,Ooo worth of property
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
THE eleventh CENSUS.

statIst'es In Regard TO North CaroIina
Collected and TabuIated.
Greensboro Patriot
CHAPEL HILL, March -.
| have taken the trouble to get in
a convenient form-rather for nv
own use, the greater part of the
statistics of North Carolina. n they
appear in our census reports. 1890
| send copy which you NAV think
TO be of enough interest to the gen
eral public to publish.
Very truly,
ALGERNOS S. BAKBEE.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
SENATOR CALL AT HOME.
Correspondent Curtis Pen-Pfcture of,h,
Florida StatemaD

correspondent Curtis Forfeiture of III.
| Florida Stateman
Jacksonville orsp dence Chicago Record
The popularity Of Senator Call *
entirely with the lower classes-tbs
cracker element-who conside, him
the greatest man on earth, and will
not vote tor Legislative candidate
unless he agrees to support the Sen
ator TOR reelection whenever HE
turu runs out. When CONGRESS
adJourns, Nr. Call comes home. nnts
on gray hickory shirt, a pair of
Lasseo oreeches, coat with large
holes at the elbows, an old. tan-col-
ored, perssplratlon-stained SLOUGH hat
and gets into his sulky for an elect,
loneerlng tour through the State.
de travels over the sand hills and
through the pine forests, STOPPING at
every cabin Ito pass the time of d. ",
De kisses all the children, asks for a
snack to eat. and when the farm
ers wife offers him butter he ALWAYS
peters sorghum on his bread. When
nlgat oveltakes him, he puts mr.
at the nearest farm house. no matter
now uninviting it may be, and when
ne goes to bed holds out his ragged
trousers to his host, and says:
II snagged my pants in the brush
today and I'd be under everlasting
obligations if your good wife would
mend them for me-
Of course, the woman would sit II,
ali night to patch the garments of |
I nlted States Senator. and she nnts
IN her prettiest stitches: but he rims
DIT the patch in day or two and
plays the same game in the next
county. The name of the woman in
Florida who have mended Senator
1al1s pants is legion, and it IS the
'routest event in their lives. il
1t Is understood here that Senator
;all is all ready to join the Populists
whenever that faction of the Demo
racy decides to split off and non,i-
ate ticket under that name. hnt
ntll now both factions have claimed
De the genuine Democracy. and
ach denies that the other is ortho-
OK.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
LET EVERY REFORMER CONTRIBrII
To BUILD 1T.
Take Up Collections at Ever, M-etiac.
IHE CAUCAsIAN's fund for the mon
ument now stands as follows:
Total a mnunt rnlla...J ~ -
"BAwN TOO SOON
\ Good One of John Allen on an Ono,
Seeking Colored Friend
Louisville Courier-Journal1

Louisville Courier Journal
One of the stories credited to Con
gresham John Allen. of Mississ;pni
relates to an old negro who went 1,
Washington to secure an office. III,
caiiedsAilen out of his house, and
upon explaining his mission, tn.
Congressman thus turned loose o.,
him:
do you know anything abou,
physiology, meteorology, concholop,
or biology' Can you 60 back to IN.
pale zone age and demonstrate in
technical Technology the anthropo-
iogy, fauna or zoology of that epoch1
Can you dissect the pterodac.yI o.,
the ltchthyosaurus or prepare scien-
fihc report OF one If the pachyd-rms
OF the glacial period. Can YOU re
construct for the editica,i"n of !,
profound professor of buggolocy tie
blcaclous saurians that were seen hy
early navigators in the dim dawn 81
the brazen age ?"
Inc old man fell back in dumb be-
wilderment.
4 say Went on Allen. lean Won
do these things off handed on cross
examination, without drawinp :,
breath or stopping TO think If not
go back to your district and pray for
Inc return of another era of Demo
cratic sovereignty, with a president,
pledged TO the repeal Of the civil ser.
vice act"
When, after .wipiug the ooziny
sweat from his brow, the dusky nil
from Mississippi finally r-gained tb,
power OF speech, he humbIy STAN
mered: '''
Il reckon, sub. dem queshuns i,
intended fur young cullud pussons
whut has got dey eddycation in col
ige Is jest a plain. ev'ydav Mic.
ger. | reckon | wus bawn too soon
Last Tuesday the brilliant and v.r-
satlIe John X. Morris went vi N On
eral Ransom to see Mr.. Cleveland !,
the interest OF a friend of Mr.. Morrs
VINO wants place. Mr.. Morris
told Mr.. Cleveland a Ike on Minis.
Ransom in the presence az ~.
Gaolhet oihcers and Chauncey VI.
Depew which made the new minister
blush. / was about the old da,Le,
10 northampton county. who. when
ne heard the President had appointed
ueneral Ransom to his present nosi-
ton, exclaimed:
"De President has made Gi,.I
-"nsoii minister. Use glad de
Iin raj got ] 10, but | questions the
poncy NV making him preacher.
IN fac Use afeared he'll scandalize
lie church. Use knowed the Gin'ral
onger'n than Mr. Cleveland has. and
Knows dis is bad apartment"
Mr.. Cleveland laughed heartily a,
his criticism of his official action.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

-; Lu'caeD' hansas City and
or ,b,aa 80. me dio Year ago,
.,o ago. or Three weeks
h nj ~ me great Vh"les alers
p-on, a" 'e on the grazing
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
CHURCHES.

Num- Der of organizations, 6,S24.
Number of editices, 6,512.
Seating capacity of edltices, 2,192
Value of church property, 1901,
Number of communicates or mem
berS, 6o5, 1914.
Percentage of population, 1885
Coal mines, 1889 humber mines
.; total production, 226, loo tons: re-
ce'ved for, 1899, 3o2; average price
per ton. $l.oO; mum Der employees. 1913:
capital invested, 1924, 800.
uold and silver mined, 1SS9-gol1.
@l46, ,9o; silver, $3.50; capital IN,
vested, S2,G75. 4O7.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

Percentage Of increase of tota
! population since 1850. l. 80.
Relative rank Of North Carolina II
! population, l6.
Number Of inhabitants to the
square mile, 1880.
| Proportion of males to females
males, 199, l49; females, SIS, 1913.
Number of females to 100. 900 1aale :
l02 .459
Increase of males and females since
ESTIMATES, Ill, 24l; females. lOG..
$50.
Percentage of native and foreign
porn OF total population-native
99.u; foreign, O.23; native, white of
foreign parents, 0.45.
Native whites Of native parents,
9S.97.
Native whites having one or both
parents forei On, l O3.
Percentage of colored to whole
population, 81 g..
Relative proportion of eo,ored to
whlte-white, 1865, 3o2; colored
36l, OlS. Increase of white and col,
ored population since 1SSO-white.
loo, LAO; colored, 29,74l.
Total population, l.Gl7, 947.
Total males, 790. 149; females. SlS,
'9o; native-b born, 1,6l4, 245; foreign
born, 1902.
Total males of militia age-white.
u.s., lo4; colored, So, 40; total, 273.-
S34.
Total males of voting age-white.
80, 800; coIored. los, 346; total, 342.-
553.
Population of cities having . 500
or m ore inha bitants:
Wilmington, 20,056; Raleigh, H..
oIo: ASheville, 1925: Winston, s,
us; Newbern, 7,S43; Durham, 5.4S5:
Salisbury. AIS; Concord, 1899:
Fayetteville, t 222; Henderson. !. lly:
Goldsboro, 4 ,O1S; Washington. 3, 54:5:
Elizabeth City: 3,25l: Reldsyille. >
900; Salem, 2,71l.
Total number of dwellings,. 3O1
51. o0''
Total number of persons to dwell
ing, 5.37.
Total number of families. BOG. 95o
Total number Of persons to the
family, 5.43.
CHURCHES.
L.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18
Reduced Rates bv Rail

The WEEKLY CAUCASIAN S1OC
per year.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1895-04-18

women. Backed up against the
marble pillars everywhere are mem
beers buftonholed aud on the de-
tensIve. Some of these