davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-01-08

The new board made a good start
yesterday. Let them Keep it up and
beware of the pitfalls and SHARES of
politics and they will deserve the
thanks OF the community.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-01-08

Bob Seng, the other old member of
the board, was on about every com NIT
tee during the last session, and what
he doesn't know of committee work and
duty is not worth knowing. He was
always ready for business on the old
board, aud if any of the new members
want any pointers, all they Deed do is
to ask Bob, and they will receive all
the information they need or desire.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-01-08

Sam Kellerman is the handsomest
man on the board. He looks neat, quiet
and unasSuming, but a glance around
the board yesterday morning showed
one thing conclusively, and that is that
he will be leader III almost everything
the board will do. He takes Bob Seng's
Old seat, and it is quite likely that he
will be able to hold it down fully as we'll
as Bob did. Sam looks as though he
not belle his reputation. The taXpay-
erS will not be swjndled while Sam is
sitting In miSsioner's chair.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

What is the lesson? That in the
United States. since 1860. silver has tal.
len from l5.20 10 1888. or over onc.haIi.
That is. 1t now tnkes S2.5S ounces Of sill
yer to buy one ounce OF gold, while in
, 1850 only l5.29 ounces Of silver would
bny, one ounce OF gold. If,wice as much
silver 10 needed as before, its value, OF
!oourse. has fallen one.hali. But our
friends may say silver ha' not fallen
away from goods. Now, that is just what
has happened. To-day goods are only
Sper cent cheaper than in 1850. while
silver is 30 per cent cheaper.
Silver is now. selling about 81 cents m
ounce fine. lit were raised 10 parse
that 37l grainsin n dollar piece should
be equal TO l00!cent- in goli-is should
sell for about 10 cents. II tho United
States be asked to do that for tho own
ers OF silver mines. they are asked to
give THEM about twice tho purchasing
price they now have.
Permit me to say hore in regard to
the demonstration" OF silver in 1878
that tho legal tender power was not
taken away from the thalers loft in cir.
cuIation by Germany, nor in Franco
was silver ANY loss legal tender after
1878. What happened was only eus.
pension. o, silver coinage, not demon.
citation" OF it, for it was just rs before
n leGatmoans Of payment. 1t should DO
clearly understood that more silver
money ia now in use in tho world rs n
lcgal tender than in 1873.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
sII.VEI. ANn PRICES.

-
APopuiar Dcin'lon Exploited by Wall
Known Economist.
J. IArsars L1u9nin, Of he Chicago UairtrItV, IN
a.li,rnh
A very common argument advanced
In these days by those who advocate
FREQ coinage otsilver is that silver has
tho same purchasing power to-day it
had In 1873. Tho purpose OF asserting
this Ia to show that, although silver has
iallen relatively to gold, goods In gen.
oral have also fallen relatively TO gold,
and consequently silver Is still Oxchang.
ing for the same roods a. in 1873. The
inference from this is that il 10 goId
which has gone up, leaving silvur and
goods alike down below. And II silver
and goods have fallcn corrcspondlngly,
1t would show that thors might DO a
common causo, like the appreciation OF
gold due to its scarcity. Or put it in
another way, II farmer must pay a
debt OF 81 900 due In gold, he must pro.
ducc more corn and oats and pork tn.
day than in 1873 to pay OF that debt,
because those products have 80 fallen in
price relatively 10 gold. And it is
thought the farmer nIust produce more
corn and pork to bUy tho articles he
consumes. In fact, Com" saya ip. S9l !:
The Exchange value Of uncoined silver
with tho other products is substantially
the same now rs 1t ever was" In sup.
port OF this Coin" cites only wheat,
nails aud calico. And ION p. 81 he
quotes Mr.. Sauerbcck's table OF English
prices OF iorty.tive articles and compares
them with the price Of silver.
On this question wo happen to have
the most extensive study on prices ever
made. This study is contained in seven
volumes OF the so-called Aldrich senate
report no. 1894. second session, Fifty
second Congres,). prepared by Roland
I. Falkner, statistician. Moreover, the
prices given are all American quota
tons in our own markets. We do not
go to English tables, as Coin" has
done. What is still more important Tor
determining the purchasing power of
silver, the senate report gives 90
articles in the list, instead Of only the
forty-tive oil Mr.. Sauerbeck. So that We
can get the relative purchasing power
OF silver over not merely forty.tiye
articles. but over 2S2 articIee. Repre-.
son,ing the sum OF money which could
buy 232 articles in 1860 bv the index
number 100. We can see by any varia-
tons from tin. in other years whether
it took more or less money to buy the
232 articles. Here We have the whole
story. To-day goods are about S per
cent cheaper than in 1860, as com pared
with gold, aud silver is 81 per GER,
cheaper THANH in 1850, as com pared with
gold:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
Why Not?

Acorrespon dent who remark, with
truth that the bicycle has come to stay
asks the 1SrELLIGExcER to urge that
Wheeling embark in the manufacture
OF this useful machine. There is no
reason why this should not DO done.
Places much less advautageously located
are apgaged successfully in the produc.
ton OF bicycles. There is no mystery
about it,
Furthermore it is no longer true that
riders must have machine OF two or
three principal makes. In this day
bicycles arc built on about the same
lines, whether they 10 tho product OF
one establishments or OF another.
Riders want. good wheels and do not
care who makes them. Wheeling is an
excellent market, and factory cstab.
lisned mere would have the home make.
to commence on.
Bicycles arc staple articles, and it
pays to rpakc them. Wheeling might
us well add this industry to those sho
has. The Wheeling cyclic should DO as
good as any OF them, and VIC have tho
riders to show it oil.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

The Personal Rseollections OF Joan OF
Arc. OF which two instalments have al
ready been published, has, in addition
TO intrinsic merit. tho charm Of timeli-
ness; for. as the New York Tribune for
April 81 says: "rLe Harper serial deal
ing with Joan OF Arc sychronizes
with the swelling OF the Napoleonic
tide. The latter represents one current,
tho maid its an,i,hesis. Napoleon
speaks for the purely sophisticated aide
OF the French genius. Joan is tho type
OF her nations saving grace, and the
mystical envelope in which she survives
is identified with the healthier impulses
OF the French spirit. Joan OF Arc
will become something more than the
heroine OF cult. for she was inspired
BY a spiritual tervor, and it is a spirit.
ual inspiration which lives in her
name"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
QheSntelliaencer
wnrEL,No. MAY :, 1898.


49, ' ''""," o''o''." e'''''''''''
"'' po''''"uS VI ee''A'" ''''p'
40 wv .'''I'"' VI "'' A'u's' '"''' auu
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s'oN''s " '"so "ue'a'eu ut.oi''''u'
s,V"" '"e 'eS's''A',',. Ia" VI Sou'"
''N''"" - : opo' u'.'"'o' eaHu''''
'e' so'',"'', ue1'H'e' ''u' 'N' Ia" was
e"s'e - u''Au''''o '''' hes''''' i"
'a1' VIZ" '''''' - ~ ''''o'' W que''
Su''
i",s - '"e N'"u o' 'es''la''on 10
"'s" '" "a'' oao" Ie'o''"S '"'''
'"s'' ~ S'N''' SA'o''"" "''' sumo
''s"'' 'o"'''''" saws s'"'e ''c "a'.''
was s'e" " '4e "'S''. eoun'e' 'o'
t'e 1'a''' VIZ .'o"s a. t"o IA" 'so'h
at''"eF po'li' u V'e"' Is quich 10 say
9uas ~ tope ,ue'''e u protect tue
negro !" MS t.s"' 10 'o'e u sot'iesn'hS
u se.su' urn
us % p'ooao'S 'rus a'so' " men
.''o '''noeF"'s were w IN one Happy
iS.hisE '"eS al a'mea 10 silence the
eo'ofea '''e Auu u'u II pretty euec'u-
a.'y' No" '"A' ''eE are spns they are
Sae"ins tue negro III ano'neF aght
iho iop'''''s, Q, ny Whatever o'her
name lucy '''' ''e'f qPpos'"'n' want
al .'i' negro ue'p 't'y ea" So'' ana 'neE
oes'u W S'' so"i''"'"S hu'''u' anu IN
oe'ens'o'e ~ Tue sc''e'''es enac'eu INTO
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
..nocs wcnI,h I.rlns Marrlnoss2.

'Dnrs Wnnith Grin: !iappiuosS?'
Several very rich men have replied to
tho question docs wealth bring happ,.
ness2" ALI OF them agree that it docs
not. money IL like strawberries and
. cream" says John D. Rockefeller, at is
impossible for anybody to have enough"
II this is the way sIr. Rockefeller iccla
about 1t. with his $lCO,0OO,O0O to tho
good, how must poor doyil feol who
has only iow millions 10 stand bctwcon
him and want?
II man OF Rockeicllcr's vast wealth,
whether it he,$lOO.000,000 or half that
enormous sun, j, tortured with the
feeling ttha: no has not enough. wha.
is tho use in striving TO lay NJ great
treasure in this world? There arc men
who earn moro living on frugal
plane and Aro happy in their work.
their family and their friends. Millions
by tho thousand could not add real
joyto thoir lives
II Mr.. Rockeicllcr tolls tho truth,
and lia testimony ia corfoboratod by
other worry rich mon, no. ono Of them il
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
4 Big Hole In Franco.

The feature Of the next Paris exposi.
;ion is to be shaft mile deep with
amusement chambers on eigh, levels.
1t is.cxpected that at the bottom the
temperature. will equal tina. Of the equa.
tor at nidsummer.
Ii our French friends will send over
here and get the record oil the well bored
in this vicinity to depth considerably
more than mile, they can get all the
Temperature they want at every s.age
OF the proceeding.
There is somewhat deeper hole in
Germany, but that is not dry as tho
Wheeling hole Is. The Frcncll~~holc
will not be altogether dry" for there
are TO be re,tanrant, in several Ian
euages on the way down.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
What Whipped China.

Captain rhilo Norton McGifIin. son
Of Colonel McGiilln. OF Washington,
Pa, tho American olllcor who com.
mandod tho Chinese war ship Chen
fuen, ia again At his old homo much
tho worse for wear. Talking to a ropre.
sentative OF tho Pittsburgh Com morcial
Gazette, Captain MEG iilin says that
government officials high up in China
Nerein the employ OF Japan both DO.
fore and during tho war"
This charge has been made before.
Even Ii Hung Chang has boon charged
with bctrayinG hi, country for Japanese
money. 1t may be that the accusation
rests on somethiugmore than suspicion.
Blu. treason in high places, while it
would account for some things, would
not account for tho craven spirit OF tho
Chinese troops. The Chineso soldiers
showed themselves towards Of high do.
gree.
Captain McGitGn says il is the prac.
tice to pay tho Chinese soldiers in a lit
Ito money occasionally and many pro-
misses, but they arc never paid in full.
This would have its effect on AN army.
but i. would no. take quite all the fight.
ing spirit out OF true men and brave sol'
diers called to defend their country.
From the spirit shown by the Japa.
nese soldiers it is iair inference that
they would have fought il the govern.
mcnt had given them nothing more
than rainent aud subsistence. China
had plenty Of men. She lacked soldiers
and an effective modern military organ
iza.ion. THIS is the explanation Of the
easy victory for the Japanese.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

MIR. ]. II. Cobb, publisher OF tho
Mirror, at Brocton, \. Y, says: "For
nearly two years the Mirror has been
publishing tho advertisements of
Chambcriain'4 Remedies. a icw DAYS
ago tho writer was suffering from Il
bowel trouble aud resorted TO m old
remedy. which did not prove eilicacious;
finally he tried Chamberlain's Collie,
Cholera aud Diarrhma Remedy and
two doses did the business, checking it
complotcly
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
JOHNNY naNlls's FATHER.
A Kentucky Incident In which n smai
tioy Grts n Rsd Apple Tor u Unique Hon

A Kentucky Incident Ia which Small
iioy Gru u Rsd Apple tor Unique Hen-
AuU.
A Kentucky school committee whose
members had Invitations TO u hanging
at the county Jail struck town just DO.
fore the district school was dismissed
for tho day. With view Of combining
business with their pleasure trip tho
committee dropped In on tho school.
ma'am aud put n iow questions TO tho
echolars Tho answers wero 80 bril-.
liantly Incorrect that tho teacher was
prompted by hor pupils apparent IL
norauce to tell tho committeeman that
all tho little onoa we're worked up over
tho coming event at the jail. Then she
dismissed them.
But the scholars, ins,ead OF trooping
oil aa ugual. hung about the yard watch
Ing with Jealous eyes tho proud and ar
rocant bearings OF small hoy who
struttcd among them like king in the
midst OF his conriors. His every action
was observed, aud 1t was apparent that
tho greater part OF tho girls hung upon
his words aud clanccs. Eventually one
OF them offered ripe, red apple to the
boy, who took II without thanks and
with cool superiority. His action and
tho queer behavior OF the other children
aroused hecuriosity OF one oil the visi.
tors, and he turned to tho schoolma'am,
asking:
"WhO is that arrogant small boy?"
The teacher looked, and then with n
little air OF wonder answered.:
"Why. don't you know him? That's
Johnny Banks. It's his father who Is
going TO be hanged"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

by local applications, as they canno,
reach tho discussed portion OF the ear.
There Is only one one way to euro deaf.
ness, and that is Unconstitutional rem.
cdios: Deafness ~ caused by m in.
famed condition OF tho mucous lining
of tho EustaclIian Tube. When this
tube COTS inilaIncd you have rumblnc
sound or imperfect hearing, and when
i, Is entirely closed deafness is tho ro.
cult and unlesH tho inflammation can
no takon out and thia tube restored to
ita normal condition. hearing will DO
destroyed forever; nino cases out OF ten
arc caused by caiGrrlI, which il nothing
but IN inilamod condition OF tho mucous
surfaces. ~,
Wo will Givo Ono Hundred Dollars for
any case Of dcafness (cOuscd by catarrh)
that cannot DO cnrod by Halls Ca,arrh
euro Send Tor circulars, ireo.
7. J. CHENEY K Co, Toledo. 0.
,sB"Sold by Druggists. 7jc
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

This ftly describes tniasma, vapo 7ous poi son
which breeds chlls and fever. bilious rcmit,en,,
dumb nguc, asue cake. and in the tropics deadly
typhoid forms of fever. Iiostettcr's stomach
Biucrs prevents and cures these complaints.
BillouSncsS, constipation. dyspepsia, nervous
aud kidney trouble, rheumatism, neuralgia and
impaired vitality are also remclicd blythe great
restorative
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

BREAKFAsT = Oranges. Oatmeal.
Broilcd beef.teak. Rice. Graham bread.
'Watiies. Maple syrup. Colee.
DISSER-Rib roas, CT beef. Macaroni
and tomato sauce. Spinach. Potato
puff. White and corn bread. Sliced
lemon pie. Crackcrs aud cheese.
SUrrEn-Bread and butter. Cold
beef. Creamery rice. BAKED apples.
Milk. lea.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

SICK headache. constipation and indi.
gestion are quickly cured by De Wits
Little Early Riscrs. the famous little
pills. Logan Drug Co., Wheeling, W.
Va, b. +. Peabody, Bcnwood, and Bowio
Il Co, Bridgcnorl, y.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

The best salve in tho world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers. salt rheum, fever
cores, tettor, chappcd hands, chilblains,
corns, aud all skin cruptions, and posi-.
lively cures piles, or no pay required.
Its guaranteed to give perfect satisiac.
ton or money refunded. Price Is
cents per box. For sale by Logan Drug
Company.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

Ethel docking at the statue OF the
Venus OF Milo)-"lt seems to lne, Maud.
that the women in ancient times had
larger waists than they havo now. ="
Maud-"Wcll. perhaps the mon had
longer arms."-PtdrsOn'S lNeckig. !;
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

first suggestion that tho Republicans OF
tina. state have lost their advantage DO.
cause solno Of Thorn arc tied up to tho
Addicks chariot. It 10 a clear case Of
fooling away present advantage and
giving the opposition points In tho
next game, 'I.I
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

The Virginia Governors Request.
That is a remarkable request OF the
governor OF Virginia that he be allowed
to send his troops in West Virginia to
deal with some coal miner. jus, over
border. The request is the more re.
markable since i. comes from the
executive OF n state which at ono time
and another has had good deal to say
about Sacred soil"
West Virginia will probably be able
to preserve order within her jurisGic.
ton. II it shall develop otherwise
West Virginia will cali on the United
States for assistance. No doubt tho
governor OF Virginia means well. bu. he
has scriou, misconception OF tho stu.
alton.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

Will wonders never cease. Bourks
Cochran is said to have decided to ro-
main abroad ami try his luck in getting
into tho British parliament to represent
an Irish constituency. Croker the pride
of tho British turf, Cochran the prizs
orator OF tho llouac OF commons. Do.
throncd Iammany would be getting on
in the old world.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

THE South Carolina diapensary con.
stables and all who have d.iicd the or.
der Of the United States cour, will
know Judge Cot bet,or whom no got,
through with thom. Ihoy must have
thought thsy wore running up against
n state court presided over by somebody
afraid oil thcm.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

If the country is huncering for more
silver it is strange i. does shoot the
paper and tho gold into tho treasury and
get the white metal. It is there galore,
aud the government would be glad to
let il 90.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

lr the bIacks do NIL tho fighting for
Cuban liberty aud win their cause, tho
white, will havo no reason to complain
II tho viCtoriou, blacks show n DISPOSE
ton TO run tho new country. II the
whites want II share in tho victory they
should gel into the field and fight for ii.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

Our OF all tho good material Offering
the Republican, OF Ohio aro certain to
got a frat ratio nominee for governor.
Tho nominee will go in with rush.
Tho Republicans Of Ohio AFRO in fighting
trim, aud nothing ANAL will satisfy
them.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

SOME Republican politicians OF nation.
al fame have been in Washington. und
from this is drawn the inference that
they were tryin. to set up Il ticket for
1896. This does injustice to those able
statesmen, who know how hard it is to
keep thing OF this sort set mp. II it
isn't melted down in summcrit is frozen
oul in winter.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

WmrS tho Delaware legislature nd.
journl without clocting senator tho
Democratic governor will appoin, ono
TO I'll tho vacancy; which will 10 tho
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

TIE governor Of Virginia has at leaa.
learned something by his remarkable
request to let his troops loose in this
state. II he'knocka again no may learn
mora
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
HINTS TO uoUsEKEErEi;s.
WEDNESDAY,, May S.

Work is the fresh air OF the sOull
II clears tue heavy brain,
Qnickcls the pulses OF the mind,
Wakes thought TO action.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

Line the pie plate with rich crust, put
in one cup OF sugar. Slice large lem.
on. after peeling very thin, taking out
the seeds. Put on the upper crust,
pressing very tightly; bake slowly one
hour. The lemon and sugar forms
delightful tart jelly.
Pineapples are delicious and health
iaI. The canned fruit is almos, u, good
rs tho fresh.
[Copyriyhiedl
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
WHEELING DAILY INTELLGENcER, TUESDAY, MAY Z. 1895

as happy as tho man who has not
learned to crave wealth Tor tho nero
satisfaction Of acquiring 1t. Tho poor
arc apt to think that rich men who say
that wealth doc, not bring happiness
DO not tell tho truth. The probability
10 tina! they arc a,hamcd to toll tho
whole truth.
John W. Msekay. tho Bonafisa king.
says: II was very happy during my
early struggles with poverty" Cor.
tainly no ha, seen some hittor days
since he became iabulously rich. Con.
,tontmout Is happiness. Whether II
come with wealth or poverty does not
matter. The state OF mind Is tho thing.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

Even our whisky is going higher.
Well, it is comforting to know that man
can exist without his whisky.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

This is cat week in New York. Any.
thing to give the dear girls a chance to
get GU. in their wurin.weathcr to.gcry.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS

NTANTED-YOUNG MAN FOR
w road WORK. Salary and expense, IfoT'
start. Koictcnccs hnl w. cash security ~.
Iured. Address "0pPORTuSiTYm CAio in.
telligcncct once. iny5a
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1895-05-07

0uR Democratic friends III this ntaLo
congratulate themselves that they arc
to have no convention this year. Next
ycar will DO soon enough for them to DO
split wide open.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1895-10-18
What Paper is Made OF.

Paper is one of the most lavishly
used articles of modern times. The
materials of which 1t can be made are
almost us numerous and common aa
the uses to which the finished article
IL put.
There are something over 1000 pa
tents covering the making Of paper.
1t may be manufactured under some
Of them, from the leaves Of trees:
from hop plants. bean stalks, pea
vines; from the trunks and stems of
Indian corn and every variety of
grain; from moss, clover. and timothy
hay, and more than 100 kinds Of
grasses; from straw and cocoanut r.
bre; from fresh water weeds and sen
weeds; from sawdust. shavings. and
asbestos; from thistles and thistle
down; from banana skins, tobacco
stalks, and tan bark; from hair, wool,
fur old sacking, or bagglng, from ak
most any other imaginable refuse.