davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

the pehitentiary at hard labor. He
pleaded guilty to manslaughter The
court and attorneys We're firmly con-
WINGED that this was the highest crime
of which he could be convicted, The
case was easily settled after Briggs
secured q lawyer Who is always faith
full to his clients, The decision meets
with general approval by all unpreju-
diced persons.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

The entertainment at East Side
Baptist church Tuesday evening was a
financial success.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

Mr.. and Mrs Il. t. Banks entertained
2 number of their friends at tea
Wednesday, evening,
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

". Henry, who attended the
National G a. R. Encampment at.
Louisville, met many Of his old com
rades, some of whom We're bent with
wounds and age, but still i'm bued with
the loyalty and patriotism that made
this country one and insepara bic.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

Mrs. Reeves, wife of Rev. Reeves, was
indisposed this week.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

Chas, Woods has been on the sick list
list this week.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

Father Bell on last Saturday, Sep.
tember %, cele brated his s4th anniver-
sary. He said he was glad, after
recently undergoing such a sey ere
spell of sickness, to be able to enjoy
such blessing. He is a grand old
pioneer, honest and energetic and has
the distinction of enjoying as many
friends as any man in Polk county
fHE BYsTAyDER sends congratulations.
John Briggs was given six years in
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04
WE WILL TAKE YOU
no CE1.IFDRNI6

Cheaplv, Quickly and Comfortably oh
the Phillips-Rock Island Tourist Ex-
ctirsions. Cheap, because the rate in
Sleeping Car is but 5000. Quick,
because you travel on the fastest trains
that run. Comfort, because you have
a through Sleeper
We can't tell you half the benefits in
this adj, but for your California trip
You should post yourself. Address,
JNo. SEBASTIAN, G. p. A,
G., R. I. & P. R'y Chicago.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

The Il Is. S. r. c. met last THURSDAY
at the residence of Mrs. Barton. with
the president in the chair The circle
was opened with prayer by Mrs. c. S.
Stewart. Longfellow, by Mis. Hanks.
was excellent. AIRS. Lewis led the his
tory III an able manner. Mrs. Bass
held reciced in touching manner,
The Sabbath Chimes. /" The Oracle. bv
Mrs. Birney, was very Interesting. The
piano solos by Mesdames Birney. Blag-
burn, Bell, Hamilton and Lewis were
much enjoyed The circle was visited
by Miss Mary Bell alie barton
served, assisted by Mesdames Birney
and Stewart served,a very good lunch.
The circle then adjourned to meet will,
Mrs. Hamilton, zoe East Walker street.
The program win be as follows: His
tory, Mrs. Banks; Longfellow, Mrs.
Barton; questions. Mesdames Bassfeld.
Blagbnrn and Clay; paper, sLongfel-
lows Place in the Temple OF Fame;
discussion. to be led by aiss. Bell, sub
ject; "Will Iloomers Become the.
Popular Dress for the Future Womano"
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

President R n. Hyde, OF the Afro
american Protective Association, took
q very active and comnendable part in
the case Of John Briggs. Mr.. Hyde
insercedea for Briggs in securing an
attorney and in many other ways
proved himself heartily in accord with
unfortunate humanity and all members
of his race.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

The musical talent of the city have
combined their efforts and are now
practicing twice each week preparatory
to giving one of the best musical treats
that has been given in the city. The
music viii be choice. The singers are
well known and talented. The day,
date and place at which the concert
will be given has not yet been an
nounced.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

u & y
4 The meeting at Galley's Hall was
fairly well attended. We we're misin,
formed last week as to the church be-
ing organized and the installation did
not take place. Rev. Mr.. MeCash and
other members of the Christian Church
politely refused to go al with the in
stallatian' The members have the
right to select their own minister after
the church is organized Rev. 7. a.
Clark gave his reasons for leaving the
A. NJ. E. Church, 1t. Rev. Henry
McCrafen was there in all of his glory.
Many desire to hear Rev McCravcn
tell the reason why he left the A. NJ. E
Church It would undoubtedly be in
teresting.
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

Services at st. Paufs A. NJ. E. Church,
Timothy Reeves, pastor: Sunday
School at 9 o'clock P. m. Class meeting
at u m. Preaching morning and
evening. Subject of sermon at 1890
a. NJ, 'sfhe Lord Darid's Shepherd .
Subject at 7:3o p. m, I'VE VIII Draw
straws to See Who it is That flinders
Our Roadway" A hearty welcome to
all
Iowa state bystander. [volume] (Des Moines, Iowa) 1894-1916, 1895-10-04

The concert given at the East Side
Baptist church Tuesday evening was a
grand sHccess and was much appreci
ated by all present. The following
prepared program was given 1nstru
mental music, Abraham, James and
John ReniS and Mr. Parkett, recita-
ton, Miss Jeannette WOOD; instrumen-
tai Solo, Mrs. Eva Wier; duet, Mrs. su-
san Lewis and Miss Rosie Terry; reci-
tation, Miss Ada Richardson, vocal
solo, Mrs. Sophia Elliston; baritone
solo, kebest Lewis: Miss Edith Birney,
accompa mist; solo, Thomas North.
Every selection showed to the best pos
sible advantage the ability of the art
lst. Rev Villa nos is fast taking front
rank as pastcr aid manager.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
WE MAKE PAN TS

to order at all prices from the choicest goods ever placed on the market. Just re- ceived over 15O styles of the neatest. tssti- est and latest stripes ever seen. The goods are novelties of this seasons styles and are for sale positively at our store only. If you think of having your measure for a palr of pants or buying any other clothing for yourself or children. it is your interest to examine our stock and get our prices Please bear in mind that our entire stock Is new and this seasons goods. We can it you whether you are tall. short. slim or stout, rich or poor. We have built up a successful business on the following prin- ciples. Fine clothing on payments at cash prices, the right goods for the money. one Rrice to all. which is the lowest If the nhuve principles suit you We are glad to trade.
 Credit Clothing Co,
 -62 BANK STREET.
 Over Els Book Store. SOpen Evenings
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
BROOKLYN BRIEFS.

The Brooklyn Stars walloped the Abrigador Athletics on the grounds at Riv- erSide park yesterday afternoon to the tune of I2 to ,. The Brooklyn Stars would like to hear from the St Aloysius club.
 Pier re Pronez, aged 45 years. died at his residence, corner of South Leonard and sixth streets, at 2.10 this morning. Be- sides his wife the deceased leaves five children, John, Sylvester. Joseph. Lizzie and Ida. His mother and one brother, Jo- seph. also survive hlm. Mir Prenez was foreman of the covered wire department at Holmes, Booth i Haydens for sixteen years. The funeral will take place at S:30 Wednesday morning.
 William Derwin, of the Brooklyn Ath- letic club who left this morning to com meuce the season with the Fall Rivers, was banQuetted by his society associates in their rooms last evening Songs, speeches and recitations were the order of the meeting. In opening the festivities President James Kilbride said: "As 1 look around this hall see honest, manly faces, strong limbs and genial companions which do my heart good. especially as l fail to see single huff among you. Everything, 1t Is said, has its uses, and we who know know the arduous, active life of a profes- sional baseball player. are willing to ac- cord to him the righteous reward of skill. energy and endurance. He may not move senates by his eloquence. nor determine intricate points of international law. but he masters the physical requirements of a first class base ball player. Like the rank and file of fighting army. the out-felder may not make much display but in the re- suit his activity and vigilance adds much to tn 6 renown of the pitcher and batter. "
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
TELEGRAPHIC BRIEFS.

The effort To organize baseball league in Connecticut has been abandoned.
 General William Nahone has made an assignment of all his property in Peters burg. Va
 Professor Brhring, the dirhtheria se- rumiSt, is suffering from inoipient con sumption.
 A dispatch from Stockholm says there is good reason to fear that an open rup- ture with consequent hostilities. with Nor way is imminent
 Marshal F. Price, arrested in Harmony, Caroline county. Md, for the murder of Sallie Dean, the l4-year- old schoolgirl, has has made a confession.
 Chief of Police Michael Brennan of Chi cago has resigned, and the cause for his sudden action is supposed to result from a quarrel with tho mayor.
 Guilford containing about 300 acres tho country seat of tho late Arunah $ Aboll. the founder of the Baltimore Sun, has been sold to Henry Rice of Boston for $1, 600. GOO.
 Charles Hawthorne of Cleveland, who sued tho Baltimore and Ohio railway for $I00, GOO for thS loss of both legs and the crushing of an arm In a collisioni has been awarded eso, eoee
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
A CUBAN PLOT.
Plan to Blow Up IIav"nn Was Discovered
 In TIiuC.

TAMrA, Fla, April S.-A large number of passengers arrived hy the steamer Mas cuttc from Havana. From them tho de- tails uf late events in connection with the revolution were ohtamud, \ Cuban makes tho statCmont that I3 effort w;ts made last Wednesday night to plunge Havana into darkness by cutting the electric light wires at tho central lighting station in the next building to which was storrd quantity If powder.
 The wire cutting attcmptrrs were sur trisrd by the soldiers and police during their preparations and were obliged to flee. Kerosene cans we'll filled and other inccn- diary material wore found where tho nt- tcmptrrs had been working near the pow der storage.
 Tho Supposition is that when tho city bCCamc dark the powder was to bc oXllod cd and other inSurrcctionary acts acrom- pliShrd.
 During tho two hours stolragc of the steamer at Key West tho Havana passen- grrs learned of the belief among Key West
 ympaIhizCrs that plan was afuut Q as SaS>iuatc Martinez CampoS on his arrival at Havana. This plan was heinz mutured on tho assumption that Camin's will land at Havana on his arrival about tho 18th inst. llo will not do sn, however, as he will first touch Puerto Rico.
 A fuN statement uf the affairs on the island of Cuba will bc sont to Puerto Rico by government officials who will await Campus, and from this Inc will determine at what point in Cuba he will land He will probably discmbark at Santiago de Cuba, where he will establish huadquar- tcrs and begin his campaign. Among tine arrived passengers is n mcr- chant If Haiti, who diScmEarked at San. |, days. He saw much of the spanish troops Campod and arriving at Santiago. He states that they arc mostly wrrtl he'd ap- poaring. many being boys, Somr scarcely able tu carry guns This merchant says that while ho was tlCrC 1t was reported that tho rebels were about to attack tho outskirts uf tho town. and 1000 newly arrived spanish troops wrrO led out to meet tho rrhrls. The encounter urrurred near the city. and only GSu of the l,OO0 troops returned thrrrtrom Thrro hun i drUd and twenty were killed wounded or captured by the r0hcls,
 No news of this CngaGcmcut had boon given out hy the Havana authorities up to saturday last, nor Was it referred to by arriving in$urrVVtiouiStS.
 A Cuuan from tho eastern end ut the is land. hu k in CluSu touch with "crur- ! rrncrS in the di>turhrd districts and who Is advised of the plans of the rebel leaders in whUSr behalf ho JuururyS. states that
 Marco and his party is mu, h larger than iS believed.
 i He says the schooner Nunur;L which
 landed tho party. wAs tll!cd with arms ! and ammunition. CulunS make the state
 mvut that Macoo and his party landed on March v in,trad of the 3l>t, as given out l by the guNrrnnrnt officials at Havana ] Captain l,ri4uitu Perez also has joined i the Cuban cadets He is nephew ut the ] SrAMish gNnNral known as tho rigNr.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Why the Board of Educa, tion Should Ask the City to Pay a ton of Our City Taxes

More thpu once We have hal occasion to call the attention of members of the R1ard of Education to the fact thtt thr children from the High school aTe ,couStAutly using our biz grounds on East Main street, for a playground We think it k a just gUirv- ance. and respectfully ask them 10 con slider the matter at ths:r next meeting IL is damaging to our business, a~ people from out of town think that our big build ing Is either a college or a high school when they see the children playing on the grounds every day. Were 1t not for the magnificent display of Furniture. Carpets etc, that We keep in our window. the peo- pie would be still more puzzled. IL k painfully true that the temlle portion If the teachers do not take kindly t1 mar riaSe. yet. 1t l. just aS natural for them 10 drop into our big warerooms to see those S1O.M SideboardS or Sl5 u1 solid oak SuIt~. As if they were to be married the next day. ing courtesy as If our dreams of the future were filled with Baby Carriages and Cradles. which are now ranging from Sl D to $5 5O and up. But speaking Vt dreams reminds us of the story Ot a gentleman whose blessed wife WAS A school teacher. She was >o accuStOm~d tn "cAll- ing the boys down" that she would get up in her sleep. and in a loud VOIcr rAcltim: Will you behave yourself. sir, aui mind your lesson 7" He used 10 >4v that thI> was the only unpleasant feature about ht> married life. The past few days hAN" been so fine that it has taxed our working force to their fullest cAvtuty to t1ke r1rs, of the trade We have bought our goods at such a low figure this spring thU every article in our several lines k hlrIaln. Don't fail 10 visit us whether You are ready 10 buy or not.
 CASH OK CREDIT
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
HE SCENTS MISCHIEF.
Senator Morgan says England Means tS
 Enforce Her Nicaraguan Demand.

Senator Morgan says England Means to
 Enforce Her Nicaraguan Demand.
 WASHlNGToN, April S.-Scnator Morgan thinks the purpose of the English gov crnmcnt in sending battlrShip to the Mic araguan coast is to enforce tho demand which will probably soon be made for in identification on account of tho expulsion of Consul Hatch, and that if it is rrfused tho Royal Arthur will takc the matter in hand and ScCuro the indclnnifCation by collecting the customs duties on NiCara- guam importationS. In that event. he thinks \iCHragua's wiSCSt course would bc to convene her congress and pass n law for the admission of all imPurtatiuns free of duty. In conclusion hc said:
 "Thr other nations would never con sent that their cNpurtCrs to Venezuela should pay duty to England in the ab- srncc uf tariff in Nicaragua and Eng- lands policy would hc effectively blocked. ''
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
A Dr. rnrLhur,t In MnMauLce.

MII,w ArKEF, April S.-Thr R,v, Wal ter j. Patton of ASbury NJ F. church and another preacher Whusr name k not positively known spent the whole If Sat uriay night i'll q tour uf the Milwaukee TrudvrlHin district. They were arc"n- panied hy we'll known man about town, and saw things Mir Patton SAYS, that rclirsrd for moral dopravity anything he has ever >,rn, and hr has made invr>ti- gatiun~ of the same kind in Chicago and New York. Mir. Patton iutimatrs that the evidence hr secured will hr u,rd in a campaign n&Iiu>t Nirr that has been map ped cut l.! w,il known pruplc,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
A Nr3,nnnhl, Cnutc-t.

S>lNnIIl \. ' , April x - Ben Wade u r"l"r,d :nAu. and Frank Grirln twhitr, ,rk m t ~fur,' here, hnd a contest the uhJr,t ut which Wa> tu >,r' which could rat the larger number ut hard boiled V@-yS within thlrr quarters nt an hour. The white man led for the first l5 minutes and had gotten away with two moro eggs than his sable rival Al the half hour tho gro lad gained his lost ground and one moro and was eating heartily. When time WAS ,alIrd Wade had eaten 3t. while Griffin had just tiui>hcd his thirty -sccund. The stakrhuldrr paid the money to the ne- ErO
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Look at the Prices
 Quoted Below.
INFANTS SHOES.

Children'S hid hutton shoes. pat tnt tip. now 25t.
 Children kid spring heel button shoes, patent leather tip. now 3o>.
 Misses spring heel hutt"n >h".>, patent leather tir, now 45c
 Youths >chnr! >h"r~ for G3,
 Youths C\ua fine d"nt"h tops. lace shoes. Paris and Opera toe, regular S2 50 shoes, now Sl D.
 Boys good schoo! shoes for 75c,
 Boys A, Calf l, ce shoes, both Pans and opera toe now 9SC
 Boys fine calf she's. Paris and opera toe. regular , 50 shoe, re- duced to p.
 Boys fine dress shoes. Paris, razor and opera toes, regular price 800, now l 50.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Ikalfnnr Is PennIleSS.

BUENos AYEES, April S.-Jahcz Spcn- cer Balfour. whose extradition to England was granted a few days ago sailed hence on tho steamer Tartar Prince Despite the fact that it was generally believed that he made enormous sums of money out of the building societies in which he was inter ested, he is said to havo left BuenOs Ayres in a penniloSs condition. Miss Freeman. who was his companion in this country, will follow him, sailing on the steamer Mnnri
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Acntn nrIirinns NInnln.

NEW NCi:h, April $.-MargArrt Turn bell. 45 yraIs old, who lives with her hus- band at 445 Fast One Hundred and \ino- tcenth street, WAS removed from her homo to the Harlrln hospital violently insane The woman has acute religious mania and 1t required four patrolnen to place her in tho hospital ambulance
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Street Railway Tied Up.

BRAINrREE, Mass. April s. - The Braintrcc and HOlbrOok street railway was tied up from one end to the other, thereby causing much inconvenience to travellers The tieup Is the result of an injunction placed upon the companys property Saturday at midnight at tho in- stance of the Quincy and Boston Street railway upon the failure of the Braintree company to meet a note for e, 100 held by the Quincy and Boston corporation.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Fatally Ip,ur.d With A Ras.bal, Hat.

BRooKLYN, April S.-Thomas Seery. 62 years old. who boards with Mrs. Ellen Buckley at Sl Utica avenue. got into a controversy with her on account of the supper which she placed before him. Finding words without Offect he seized a baseball bat and struck her a heavy blow on the head. fracturinS the skull The woman was taken to St. Mary's hospital, wherc it was Sg1d that her condition was critical. Seery was arrested.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
The Indian Disturbances.

SlMLA, April S.--The first brigade oi tho British force moving to the relief of Mir Robertson. tie British Agont at Chi, tral. has had an engagement with 5, OOC Swatis, who wCrc trying to block tho Nal. akand pass. The enemy was put to flight after losing 80 killed by charge of caval. ry The brigade is now at khar, in Swat, where it is awaiting the organization of q transport service.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Go,rrnnr N,nrril.. Cnnditinn.

LArEsl, Hr, AX~il S.-prS- II II. Luco and W. F.. Mu,i% t..e Vl,y>i, ivn, attend ing on G"vernur NArvu, i>surl this bull lctin: "GuNrruor MHrv.ls condition It. mains much the same The crl .2rlaS has spread somewhat upon thu rhrSt, but thcro is no moro frhrilr action"
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
He Attacked Cardinal Gibbons.

PIrTsBURG. April S.-Rev. J. T. Mo Crory. pastor of the Third U. P. church. delivered a scathing attack on Cardinal Gibbons and his supposed Justification of the mob in Savannah. Mir. McCrory is a man of extreme views and Is a supporter of the blue laws
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
knIcd i,N n I.;>t Iiln,s.

LAF"ErE. Ind, April >,-A u.UrJrr WAS committed hrrr the victim bciug Henry Fabrcnheim. a house painter, agel 2j years, whose death resulted from a single blow Uf his !Ghcr-in law : fist. FahrCn hcim had for long time trrrorizcd his young wife, being rspVclnlly abusive when drinking. He was choking her when heI father struck him
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Girl Killed In Carriage Accident.

WOErFSrEE, Mass, April S.-Addio l. Lynch l6 years of aga, a pupil in the high school at Sterling. was instantly kill cd whiln rrturuinE homo from church with her father. They h,I9 b,vn to church in West Bnylstun and when nrlr uakdale the father, who WAS driving attempted tC IvlSS heavily lWldvL ls1rl,r going tho same way. He drn\r loo far out uC tho road. and the buggy t"II'i"d over throwing the girl under thr wh,eI~ uf the !wrgr, which ran over her head and crushed hvr skull.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Mrs. nnmmcrslex to Marry.

LONDON, April S.-It is again announC ed that Lord William Boresford will mar " the widowed Duchess of Marlborough, formerly Jano Lillian Warren. daughter of the late Cumuudnre PriCo of the Amer. ican navy and widow of Louis Hammers lev Of New York
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Grrn,an NnNaIIninn.

BEEIIN. April S.-A SuciCty k now hc ing formed at Baden Baden. entitled tn. Herman Naval union The nvmbrrS ut tho s,N irty aro Hrmina; and raising n vol untary fund for the purpose uf incrCaSina tho navy. Branches will he established throughout tiorrnany and all of the ter man colonies
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Another Furnace Start. Up.

BELLEFoNTE, Pa. April S.-The char coal blast furnace, wire mill and chain works belonging to Mccoy x Lynn have started up in full, having enough orders on hand to keep them running steadily for six months. This is tho oldest char coal blast furnace in Center county run ming and was built in 1905.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Knhnrd md Murdered.

ALTOONA, Pa April S.-llcnry Bonncka, an aged German who lived alone in the western part of the city, was found dead on the floor of his room. Thrrc was a wound on the hack nf his had, evidently made by blunt instrument \ shirt was tied tightly around his neck, and q kuuttrd handhc crChirf Was fastened in his mouth. Th,Se was also wound on the hip which l"ukrd aS if il had hrVn made hy kick. Bnnnrka who was n hachclor had not hrVu >rrn since last Thursday and il k >upp"~Ctl hat he was ruhhcd and murdered that night.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
TMn Sistern Insane.

NEW YORK. April S.-Mary Ann Mo Ardle, 10 years, md her sister Hsrrictt. G7 years drcssmakers living at 24l East Seventy seventh street, were taken to the insane pavilion at Bellevue hospital at ! o'clock this morning The daughters ars the offspring of insane parents
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
\ Thief Commit. Suicide.

Bu>Iu\. April H,--CharlvS L. Farnum. the r. NVIr-uld adopted son of Mrs sarah Farnu,u of th:> city. who shot himself in the right temple and left breast, died soon after Scvrrh days ago young Farnum was acCu>vd uf stealing his mothers 2 watch. and she called in two police off. ccrs He left note confeSsing the theft and asking his mothers forgiveness,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
MEMS SHOES

For 69c.
 Mems calf shoes, all styles. con gress and lace, regular 1.5O shoe, now 9Sc.
 Mems Russia calf razor toe balS, hand sewsd welts, regular price 400, now , 50,
 All our fine Kangaroo, Patent Leather and French Calf shoes, regular price 6. 50,6 .00. 5.5C and 400, now 3.25. 300,2 and } co.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1895-04-08
Train Robbers Fire the prairies.

WICHITA, Kan, April S.-The Rock Is land train rOhhrrs are now in tho Gloss mountain region and have set the prairie on fire behind them in order to baftlc their pursuers. owing to a high wind the fire has CuyCEa! Gu imnvusc area of ter ritOry.