davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-04-17
COURT CALENDARS FOR TO-DAY.

s,,r-ar,. Cart-CieneraI Term-Recess.
SUPREME Court Chamber Before Beach. Court opens
1890 M9n iafa4nr fslfd al II slower J
fSPe. md fs9 NS 2a is7a Ssis ~, g
:il. 2iSi 1914 5sis sssS i7o 3ss' So -.
5so e,our,speeia Termpart II-Before Ingraham.
J@fieia,e. railroad cases. Case unfinished ~, .,,.-.,
~, su'T KIN. 49,. Io 9rrn S9 Z,
Circuit Goaf,Nfsrt TBetore MeIennan J-Gauses to
be sent from III for trial. Case unfinished ~ ..
Circuit Court Part IL Before Beekman J-Caoses 10
circuit cour-rart iII~Btfore Patterson Nos go
i H; 3Ss5 - 1853 56s $i22s 2sS aoiS 1886 225G oosi
OH crcG ito eouf@pa v-Betore Lawrence causes to
from Par III for a Tss to the term
Superior court Equy Adjourned sine de-
N SeD1 III 4 s2 7ss case andnishsd
Superior Cour,.Trial TermmPaTt i.BefoTs Dugro a.
supeTior-Court-riai Term-Parts II and IIIAdjourn-d
sufTo o stef Tl,sse5ad , So
Francis FREEDMAN Dennis Solomen Bar%ra Gus a% a,
Surfaces cour,Tria! rer ND Arnold sNo
i con M q Booksaver j.
% g4 T s @ essc u nsss " j.
NS G@% sS d E!ei 1854 ssss u.s. 5S 49, rs IS
i 1851 lass 1850 so l4Sl 4G2 laS i4 Ss,y Clear
Causes to from Part for trial. Case unfin-
Common Peasai TermPart mBefore G sts h
causes to be sent from Part Tor 'f's' Ease III"
9iy court-specia rcrm-Before Van wyck. J-Mo-
tons. 49,. r-,,,s,,oo,s
Ne 1000 ao2 ak $50 1904 1913 go. 1907 I'LL. 112}
i724 Isl 3s7i 1903 1920 i0s21. l73. 774 i7I5 10
IT'S 1880 ISL 1882 1883. 1854. 1873. l'o" 1883 is'
1897. Clear. . ~ ,,car,hv
City Court-Tria Term--Part i-Before NC a1nE
Nos IBIS 7Oi 2qsO gl7 1854. 3sls. 1916 l34o i2to'
oOG oil 1l7O 4O7sia Ii76 1923. ll40 lof' l'el l'S2
1855 1854 unfinished c,a
CITY Court-Tral Tern-Part IIIBefore conian' d
Nos 3Os 1886 1899 1861, Ass 1881 loo'z' i'"'' i'''
l44i 1876 1894 1852. Cas-, unfinished >.,, r
CIV Cour,-Triai Tern-Part IN-3efore NeWburg'I o.
Short causes: Nos 1852 1895. 1900 40t-' 3szi 6'st6
1858 1854 3,j4 1850 1902 1905 i04s. Equity case NO
1l3. Clear.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-04-17
ESTATE OF W. J. DEMoREsr.

surroga.a Fitzgerald yesterday afternoon granted
e,,ers OF aaulnlst Ellen j.. Demorest upon
the estate OF her husband. William Jennings ,e''o
rest. who died last week a: his residence no. q
East Fifty-seventh-st. The widow Is compeheu ~
civ. a bond Of 500 0oO The persona: estate OF heT
Sushsrd e. sStrsted 10 be worth 100000. and me
real property $4,000 The children are Vienna ma ~
Cane wife OF James H. Gano; henry W
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-04-17
NETWORKS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Nil III.
COLORED CHILDREN PREDOMINANT IN
80. As
FEW rr.p11s o, Purely AMERICAN PARENTAGE--

FEW PUPILS or PURELY AMERICAS PARENTAGE~
\ HISTORY WITH MANY VIcISslTtpES.
In spite OF al assertions to the contrary " IS
fact that coored children have difficulty IN setuHS
into many OF the public schools In New-forN '''y'
As ono resuIt certain OF the schools nave come TO
be known as coored schools ana one such Is Gram
mar School No. as in Twenty -eighth-st, nftw'ch
Sixth and Seventh ayes. In count taken
some months ago il found that about - per
cent OF the pupils were colored. the others Delhg
Irish German or Italian When no. IS was founded
in 1876 il was In one OF the most fashionable
ncghborhoods in the city. and in It's early days
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-04-17
REFEREES APPOINTED.
Supreme Court.
n. Da.Ah

Supreme Court
BY Beach. J.
Kelly VS.. Thomson Houston Electric Co'~-S'oney =
COwan.
Merrill VS. Lewiston Mill Co.-John Deahunty'
Ueldelsheiner VS. McMsnus-LOus IL. Hahio.
BY Beekman. j.
nYrri w. Lowens,en--Eugene \. Phiibin.
StOyer j.
Oulclse w Northumberland Schenck
Minturn VS.. McKinlay-Edward Sch.nck.
Common Pleas
BY Bookstaver. ].
Field vs. O'ConnOr--LOuis H. Hasbrouck'
Haaren vs. Cotter- Hugh II. Garden
Matter OF CrOok-TheOdore +. Hasca.
Tracy vs.. Bigot--Louis Is. Hasbrouck
RECEIVER APPOINTED.
Supreme Court.
BY Beach. I.
Ellie Well w. Abraham Lchenstein-'ar 'a''"'an'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-04-17
s1,pREME COURT CALENDAR.

Washington. April lG-The day call OF the su-
nrerne Court for Wednesday April II. Will be as
follows; Nos 293 and 49 and ga; 49, Sl si5 2ss ana
$780, 252 3O3. 3Ji. 800 and 300
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

How to mike several desserts was
the subject Of Mrs, Daurborn's lecture
at the Pure Food Exposition. The in
tercstins feature Of tlIe lecture was the
making Of uu orange ic'. Mrs Dear
born said Take quart Of water
and one pint of sugar and let it stand
over the fire Then remove from fire
and add the grated skin of two
oranges. In grating the oranges only
the yellow should be grated off, as the
white causes bitter taste. Cook for
fifteen minutes and then remove from
the stove and let stand until cold add
n pint of orange juice and mix well i'll
freezer. After being put in tho
freezer can pack with ice and salt in
proportion OF hrce quarts Of cracked
ice 10 one quart Of salt; cover over
and let stand until the ice md salt form
II compact surface around the top of
the freezer. In order to prevent the
dasher of the freezer from becoming
frozen, it shoul be removed when the
handle turns hard. When the dasher
is removed the ingredients are pushed
down solldly and set aside until ready
to be served, Louisville Courier
journal.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12
RAMS HORN SLASH.
WarOing Notes Calling the wicked to r..
pentanca.

a tombstone never makes the r.turl-
Ing angel n good slate.
The house is on the sand where d.
religion is all In the head.
The man who lives solitary life will
die stranger to himself.
Personality is always power when
God controls and directs It.
Wheneverfaith goes to church to prV
for rain, It takes an umbrella.
In Christ God showed us what Dc
wants every man To become.
The man who would walk win Gol
cannot do 1t In crooked path.
When praise starts the singing IL 1l
ways strikes the right keynote.
The devil will be sure to sta, awhile
Ia he calls on you when you are idlc
1t is only the truth we follow tlj
has power to lead us straight to God
Every time treasure is la4, up In
heaven 1t does somebody goo.T urt
No matter what he may clas l~m
emi'''' " 9''"sS ii'i' cannot 4 DiAN
0"'
lhe man who loves sin is siuu"r l1
matter now big place lie MAY 800 iu
the church.
Inc man who shrinks from self 'ls
nial pushes III" cup of happiuc- away
IRON MS bps.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

A friend of mine, newspaper 49,
tells me that he was lately iuN s
town in New York state, WHY'RE On
rey Depcw was billed TO make a Sp9
that night, and It happened he stop
at the same hotel Depew did Just
ter supper the editov of the local pad
dropped i'm to see Mr.. Depew, and
distinguished gentleman proceeded
have some fun with the country jed
nalist lie had fun, too, and every MOI
and then he rounded up sentcn
against the editor by saying: ooh, III
can't believe everything in the newsml
pers," the editor having used the news
paper matter very largely in his arsi
ment
After the specchmaking was owe
the editor met Mr. Depew in the hot.
office again, and there was a big crow
present
"Wen, my friend" inquired the =
NAL Chauncey, what did you think {
my speechf
The editor hesitated a moment
Are you" he asked solcmnly, at
genuine Chauncey NJ. DepewP
Certainly, why notT
care you the one that all the newsp
pers have been saying was the fine
speaker, the greatest talker, the shar
est stumper, and the brightest wit b
fore the public?' pursued the editor.
81 guess I'm the one" blushed Il
gentleman. "WhyT'
"Oh, because you cant believe ever
thing there is in the newspapers"
Aud Dcpew shook hands with Il
editor and called it square Demo
est's.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

The division Of the mean day into
p hours of 60 minutes each origin
llcd with the Egyptians, then passed
10 Babylon ana Greece. Why divided
fato u instead of some other number
IN hours it is impossible to say. The
hhncsc and few other Oriental ma
Z tn,. reckon but II hours 10 the day
"A night evidently making the
wkle to correspond with the apparent
1 po~Sfse Of the sun over one OF the
fodiacA-signs
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

~.
Professor sandcrs Ratio (a''loTnin.
It can be successfully rr... lac thinks
b5ldt County, but his cyp,.. VI li'lm
hot county Of Fresno luay wv Y me
r.t since the question Of H. VI inter
ton on large scale in Calit ptol'lc-
recently been brought forwa,sg 'a has
fcssor Sanders says: FRO
my tea trees We're GROWN,
grove of cottonwoods, whose Il ~ a
found Indispensable to the life y. w.
tea trees. | also found, 10 addiNo, "
dcusc shade, that water heated m =,
ditch by the summer sun would 4.
them MS soon rs il touched them A.
that | must irriga'c them only IN iii
morning when the water was cool
Observing these two necessary rdr@
l nurscd my tea plantation until
trees had acquired sufficient foliag,l
pick. SO | got Chinaman from
lea region of China to teach me how
proceed. lie deftly cut the leaf sty
of with the nails Of his thumb ,
forofnger. This instructed, l gathe
my first crop Of tea.
"Thc process was tedious. | 500 I,
cludcd 10 count the leaves as | r,
them. and thus asccrtainef
could select and pick 230 leF,
half hour. when | had wS'
half-hour | brought the r -
office where, as per instr7.N ~ sea
| Chinaman, the addltioug,e. ,vcs
ing. rolling. etc, was 100 AVA, y
tanned that it took abos NuA ,,F,{,
make pound If 49,.
pound of from the beginning =
picking to NE end Of the 'panla
represented two days work. and t
it was about such quality qs -.
leg Japan tea, costing 50 cent?
pound by the chest"
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

RANK ]. CHENEY makes oath that he is the
seniorpartncr of the firm of f. J. CHENEY q
Co, do ag business in the City Of Toledo,
will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED. Dol
LARS for each and every ease of C,tarrh that
cannot be cur / by the use Of HANS C'ATAUuu
CURE. FRANK j. CHENEY.
sworn to lefore me and subscribed in INV
presence. this 9th day VI December A. D. ls5
t~~-l A. w. GLEASON,
t-,-~l NIf1yit ptibfjc
Halls Catarrh Cure istalen internally a7d ncts
directly on the blood and nucou, surfaces Of
the system. Send for test monials, FREQ
f. J. CHENEY ~ Co, Toledo O. .
g Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

In Tic br Ght lexicon Of tho grocer. even
al pice is adul Grated until il i not all sti.3
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

u
eS %caaSSfNbifInt rates. ana -eT'sa@
to,A%% disastrous practices are far
NJ mon- When John German OF
his wife received a $500
u''''" ueH0t She INDUCED in the lux
ury of a $lQ funeral, and within n
year was IN Want.
Oyerproduction Of children is an.
other source of trouble. Whether tbe
children live or whether they die tbev
are about equally expensive. The
more desperate the family circum.
stances, the faster the children come
And yet nature seems to smile en- this
form Of improvidence in the long run.
children are transformed to breadwi7-
ncrs by time. Thus, the family dragged
aoWn at first by its surplus Of children.
Is often exalted by this very thing at
the end. Comfortable old age comes
q"''S as often to the heads of the large
IH'''ii''S as 10 the childless couples
since ,''' latter have no bread winners
to eau ON when themselves cease to
win Dreau.-rhc Forum.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

il. kilmcr's SWAMI Roor cnrs4
nll Kidney and Bladder troubleA
Pamphlet and Consultation frea
Laboratory Binghnmton. n 7.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

China in,ehted guupowder, Tut it wa 5
ons ago IlLal she forgot what ii was Tor.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

A man doesn't look as me'ty at n piano as
l girl; bit as rule he sounds prettir.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

We long br the time when we can
Id cold looking for the first modest
4 let of spring.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

OrFIoFRs-Brainard II. Warm Prcsi
B. Robson, Secretary, John K tarmaay
+ p6II II T. Ann, Chgrle, b.
Raiiev Charles Baum, James l. b hour
Jcbn II. Ciapp II. s Cummirgs J. I Dee.
iing, , John.Joy Eison Albert r FL d
tl"SGs Green. Wm. 4. Gur'ey, John A. Ham On.
] bn b. Lafner, John ri out George F
Sohaier, N. H. Shea, Thomas s,ameTTv .ie.
2,,rida ~ III M II Warner, A. A Wilson
D. Wine S. W. Woodward, A. Worth gton
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

This Company acts as Executor, Admins.
traitor, Trustee and in all Judicl ny oapari Ia.
Pays interest on deposits z Xo1ey subject
10 check. 1t has q Specis. u Nag De art
ment. and receives deposits IA a dine ii
ward. The finest Safe Deposit Paat, mon y
and skill can rod &c.
Non-residents will find tia mCst in'eres, Mp
place visit when they come to tie National
Capt. !.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

Your days are nrmb .rc,I ., IN,
tor to the calendat ''u ays lh9 blot
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1895-04-12

TzT NsAJtUIr vi tSlf NV
nous tanks Inc p,.lS are more than
twice as large as the largest of the
famous old Roman baths. and Mr. Su-
no mas tried to make them as bcauti-
iuI Twenty thotSand people can sit,
Hand or promenade about ,he tanks.
which are arranged for every possible
set Of bathcrs.
There are cold baths and hot baths.
swimming and diving baths, baths for
children and beginners. The largest
tank IS two hundred and seyentS-hvc
feet long, and one hundred and fifty
fcct wide There is even a fresh water
tank, supplied from the waterwolks
above.
! The place Is full of beauty and color,
with tropical plants and rows Of grow
ng palms, while through the glass
idle walls the ocean view stretches.
rhc building is of steel and glass, and
S glazed roof spans more than two
crrs. Tier after tier of rooms for the
,aihrrs rtse. until they are numbered
ny many hundreds.
4 great Stage, fifty feet broad, is
kplaccd at the ocean end Of the tank
truom for an orchestra. The building
is furnished with electric lights and
4 elevators throughout. Three restau
Jlrants provide refreshmcnt, and N
aquarium and conservatory add to tn,
beauty and interest The Cliff Rocks
ldoutside are covered with seals, sunuin.
themselves, and the finest baths in til,
world have perhaps the most beautiful
Il setting.
81
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
For Hunters.


The deer hunting season has opened
in earnest and many of the graceful
animals are daily being slaughtered.
For the benefit of hunters who expect
to put in a few days in the woods and
whose experience is limited as regards
the apportioning Of supplies, we ven-
ture to give the following list found
by us few days ago. AS the parties
who made the list are old and exper-
fenced hunters, it will prove valuable
to those contemplating three days
hunt. Following is the bill: loaves
of bread, quart of old Crow whisky,
l peck Of potatoes, can of condensed
milk, 2 quarts rye whisky, 2 lbs. salt
pork, dozen vinegar pickles. IL bot
ties Schlitz beer. lb. ground mustard,
2 corkscrews, lbs. cut loaf sugar,
bar soap, bottle of catsup, 2 boxes of
matches, pepper, salt, 2 pint bottles
whisky, 2 blankets and one box of
cigars. sharp axe, l gal. jug good
whisky, Id. Jamaica ginger, l 10.
ground coffee, lbs. green tea, lbs.
wire nails, screw driver. gimlet
and two quarts of whisky.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
laundering industry.

The Knox Lumber company shut
down its mill Friday until after the
freeze-up when timber will be brought
to the mill by rail and saving will be
resumed. The cut of the mill the
past season has been something like
10000, 600 feet. Considerable timber
is yet at the upper end of Fall lake
which cannot be RATED to the mill on
account Of the lake icing coated every
night with ice and the ting not being
powerful enough to pull logs and
break ice at the same time.
Many lumbermen are arriving daily
and many are yet to come before the
camps are supplied. The Knox COM
pany have a camp at 10S, o. w. Saun-
ders has just started camp at Rob
inson lake where he expects to put in
1000, 900 feet the coming winter, John
Densmore is running camp for R,
Whiteside about four miles down the
track. The timber Is all destined for
the Knox mill and will be taken
thereto by rail haul. In addition to
these camps, Job Whiteside will put
in something like 100000 on the
Cashawa this winter for the Knox
people. The wages being paid range
from $40 to $50. It can safely be said
that at the present time over 400 men
are employed in the lumber woods in
this vicinity.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
Observation-Disclosures.

This evening at the residence of the
brides parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Richard
Whiteside, in this city, William Try
thai and Miss E. Maud Whiteside
will be united in holy bonds of we'd
lock by the Rev. E. L. Jaquish. John
Densmore and Miss Vida Squier will
act as groomsman and bridesmaid re-
spectively. Only immediate members
of the family will be present.
1heyOung people are too well known
to need eulogy. Their friends are
numbered by the list of their acquaint-
ances. The MINER joins hosts Of
friends in wishing the young couple a
long and prosperous welded life.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
Blind Piggers.

A telegram to the Duluth Herald
from Tower yesterday says: deputy
United States Marshal Sheehan, who
has been investigating the illegal
liquor selling in this vicinity, arrest
ed Joe Bertogliati Friday on the
charge of selling liquor without a
license. The prisoner who is a miner
at Soudan, was sent to jail in default
of $500 bonds. He has admitted his
guilt and gave the names of about
twenty other men who have been rum
ming blind pigs at the mine. Doc.
Lyons was also arrested on a charge
of selling whiskey to the Indians at
the head of Lake Vermilion. 1t is
intimated that certain prominent
saloonkeepers of Tower will be served
with warrants on the same charge"
As the time approaches for making
up of political states, the festive mar
shal is on tap. This thing of running
blind pigs has gone on at Soudan ever
since the place has existed. About
every two years marshal arrests
some one and takes his prisoner to ST.
Paul where he is promptly released.
As a start has been made, we hope
tlYe arrests will bear fruit. 1t has got
ten to be a nuisance for a saloon keep
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
Game Warden.

That game warden business at
Grand Rapids has developed some in
teresting phazes. All the deer and
moose heads found have been confis-
Gated by the warden who converted
them to his own use regardless of the
fact that many OF the heads had been
in the possession Of the owners for a
good many years, say the papers of
that country. Warden Sam Fuller
ton would perhaps do more good work
if he could cease his idle twaddle
about arresting some one for libel and
get down to business. Moose neat
and venison can be purchased in this
city at almost any time of the year.
Deputy Warden Philip, of Tower, has
done the only work in this section so
far, but his territory is 50 large he
cannot be everywhere at once. What's
the matter with appointing warden
for this immediate neighborhoOd or
pay Mr.. Philip money enough to en-
able him to keep thorough watch
on this territory. Divide the $4,000
among good men and the game laws
of the state will be enforced.
In regards to the suit for libel by
Mr.. Fullerton against Editor Kiley of
the Grand Rapids Herald, we will
venture the opinion that Kiley knows
whereof he speaks, and that he can
prove the charges made.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
Weimer Aggregation.

Many citizens of St. Louis county
have reasons to remember John B..
Weimer, who in all probability owes
laboring men more money than any
other man in the county. The assets
and liabilities of himself and wife
were filed in district court last week
and are very interesting. Weimer's
assets amount to $1,000, consisting
entirely of notes, one for $4OO being
listed at $40. Capital stock of the
Thomas Iron company of the par
value of S34, 1916 is listed as worthless.
The liabilities amount to Sl27, ,211, and
large portion of this is for labor per-
formed in 1898 upon the Ohio, Moose,
Weiner and West Chandler mines.
There are also some large notes, one
for $4,000 to p: L. Kimberly,
and about twenty judgments. Mrs.
Weimer's assets amount to 81, 600, and
among them is a, block in Rainy Lake
City listed at 81 900, 81 per cent of the
stock of the Rainy Lake Improvement
company listed at $500, and third
interest in a Canadian gold mine
listed at 800. Her liabilities are $19,-
07O, mostly for supplies, labor, ETC., at
Rainy Lake City.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06

Secretary Smith has affirmed the
decision of the commissioner in the
land case of Alfred Rubin against the
state of Minnesota and James Burns,
from the Duluth district. Rudin's 8
timber and stone application is re-
jected because of conflict with the
prior contest of the defendants.
The general land commissioner has
decided the case of David Butchart
VS.. David Mckee and Peter Eek in
favor of Butchart who is the timber
and stone claimant. The decision
sustains the local officers in reference
to Mckee and reverses them as to
Eek.
Michael Hayden's appeal to the
secretary from the decision of the
land commissioner in his case against
Ole Oleson is denied because it was
not filed within the required time,
sixty days.
Decisions in two Especial hearing"
cases were received at the land Office.
These cases were heard last February
by Judge Moore. These were cash
entry cases held for cancellation on
claim of special agents that the same
were fraudulently made and that the
requirements of the law as to cultiva-
tion and residence had not been full
filled. Both the decisions received
were against the government. Both
sustain Receiver Ryan and one sus-
tains and the other reyerses Register
Taylor.
In the case of David L. Lonegren,
involving the set of section q, GLIB,
Ryan held for Lonegren and Taylor
for the government. Ryan also finds
that John Mccarthy was transferee
in good faith. That view is upheld
by the commissioner.
In the case of Ole Benson, involving
lots l and and the ne4 of set of Sec
tion II, and lot l, section 20, 62-15, the
commissioner sustains both local Of
ficials' decision in favor of Benson.
The Ely miner., 1895-11-06
Another Lease.

Corrigan & Rockefeller it is rumor-
ed, are trying to secure lease of the
Sibley & Bearinger lands adjoining
the Zenith property. These lands
are covered with much valuable tim
Der and also show mineral. The timber
would prove very acceptable to the
Zenith as the timber from this prop
erty has all been purchased by the
Pioneer company.