The Wadsworth dispatch. [volume] (Wadsworth, Nev.) 1892-1899, 1895-11-06

"""eo "a oho Lost mexican Soldiers Who
Were Bound Tor St. Augustine.
Some queer kinks in nomenclature
are ~discoverable in this country of
ours, said Colonel William Stapleton
OF Trinidad. Colo. Running right
through the town of Trinidad, in which
l live, is a little river, which familiarly
and indiscriminately does its muddy.
flowing business under three names. 1t
is called y~ariously the Las Animas, the
Purgatorio and tho Picket Wire. The
names came about in this way
Santa Fe claims to be and is about
the same age as st. Augustine, Fla.
Both towns are considerably over 300
years old, although forget the exact
date of their settlement.
Back in the middle of the sixteenth
century the Spaniards at Santa Fe made
up Il military detachment to go overland
to st. Augustine. The old dons didn't
know anything of the country which
lay between. All they were posted on
was the distance and the general Girec-
ton, as they knew the latitude and
longitude of both places. Rather late in
the fall some 700 of them, steel clad
soldiers, camp followers, baggage train
and women, pushed in through the
Ration pass over the trail now followed
by the Santa Fo railroad, and at the be-
ginning of winter made camp at what
is o the site of Trinidad, which sits
fairly in the mouth Of the Ration can
yon, looking out OH the plains.
There they were on the very thresh-
old Of The Rockies. To the east of
them, over which their course must
trend, lay an utter waste Of plains, ap-
parently without limit. All that win
ter the Spaniards camped in the mouth
Of the Ration canyon. With wine, wom-
an and song, they put in a hilarious
time, and probably had as much fun as
they ever had before or since. Winters
are not rigorous and spring comes early
in the vicinity Of Trinidad.
with the first coming of the early
grass the Adventures banished their ar
NOR, fitted up their houses and got ready
to move. The camp followers, the WON
en- and the extra baggage they sent back
to Santa Fe. When last seen, the party
bound for St. Augustine, numbering
several hundreds, were marching down
the valley of the little river by which
they had chmped.
"That wns the last ever heard Of them.
Not a feather ever foated back to tell
the story Of their fate. With the last
flap of the last banner and the latest
u CLINT il The Iearmost steel cap they
disappeared from the earth. To this
day no one is able to make q suggestion
yer as to what became of them, except
that it is supposed they were butchered
by the Indians.
Fifty years ago there was an old Co
manche chief named Iron Shirt, because
of a rusty cid shirt of chain mail which
he wore, but neither he nor any of the
other Comanches knew anything of the
origin of the garment nor where it came
from. 1t had been in the tribe further
back than the short Comanclo memory
could reach. Many have supposed that
it was q relic of this Spanish expedition
of three centuries ago, which had ap-
parently marched off the earth hat far
away spring day in the mouth of the
Ration canyon.
"But now for the kink in nomencla-
ture I was thinking Of. The disappear
ance Of these Spanish soldiers seemed SO
eerie and witchlike that it made a pro-
found impression on the superstitious
people they had left behind. They nam
ed the little river Rio de Las Animas,
meaning the River of the Lost Souls,
and it is supposed to hold the story Of
the expeditions dark fate and repeat it
to itself in the river language, which
the Mexicans do not pretend to under
stand.
when the French fur traders under
Sublette and st. Vrain came trapping
in those waters from st. Louis, in a
French effort at translation they made
ont that the River of the Lost Souls
must mean the Purgatory river, and SO
gave the river its translated name of
Purgatorio.
Later, when the American bull
whacker marched through on his way
to Santa Fe, he accepted the French
name, but called it the Picket Wire.
To this day the river wears all three
titles, as the reader would o learn
by turning to the Trinidad newspapers,
where he would find cattle brands adj
vertised as having their ranges variously
on the Las Animas, the Purgatorio and
the Picket Wire.
EVERY man picks out his name for
himself, but they all mean the same
river. 1t isn't much of a river either,
only about 30 feet wide at Trinidad.