davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

It's hard for a man to be thank ful for blessings that he knows he does not deserve.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Mrs. q. w Ritchie has returned home after pleasant visit to reld atives in Fort Worth.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11
CITY ITEMS.

The DAILY GRAPHICaceepts ad- ..ytasiag on the distinct and uneqaivocal gnaranfee fhat t has duly circu7a- tion larger tAan any other datly ne'os- e,aper pa.Jlished in Pine Bla6.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

ALL DISEASES of the blood are - cured by Hoods Sarsaparilla, which by its vitalizing. enriching, and alterative effects makes only PURE BLOOD.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

MT. Jeff Hicks leaves for Texas this afternoon.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Mr. Frank Hinerich. of San Anto- nio, Tex, is in the city Il guest of Hotel TrulOck.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Mr. Sanford Williams. of Little Rock, is visiting Pine Bluff friends.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Hon. A. ". Files. Ex-S tate Auditor. passed down the Valley road this morning.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

A heavy, white frost fell Sunday morning, and today it is clear, cold and lovely.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Cotton is selling at from 74 to S cent per pound in Pine Bluff today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Mr. ]. II. Ross. merchant Of Humphrey, is at the TrulocS today.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Shannon apple. grapes md Cali fornia pears at
 L. F. GOLDSMITH < Co.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

The churches of the city were well attended Sunday.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11
AN OUNCE or PREVENTION IS WORTH A POUND OF CURE

Then why not wear Jaro's Health Un- derWear. Most any Underwear will keep you warm. but Jaros is intended after you are warm to, prevent sudden sudden chilling. 1t is fleeced lined, with cotton back. The part next to the body always remains dry when 6 warm room. While the .porA a open then step into the fresh air is the time for colds. Jaros is supposed to protect you. as the moisture is orawn to the outer part of the garment by it's scientific principles. We are sole agents here and carry a full line in stock
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

MT. J. II. Wheeler, of Warren, is in the city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

Mr.Thomas Hardin is in the city.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

NAEANTED-E Energetic men and women to wy travel and appoint agents. Salary $50 month and commissions. The National Co, Little Rock, Ark
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

FOR SALE-An almost new fonr-hole Ma I jestic range, Ut 8 bargain. Apply to Geo. B. Moore, at Dreyfus, the clothier.
Pine Bluff daily graphic., 1895-11-11

NOR SALE. Scholarship in one of the besq T business colleges in the country Apply at the Graphic office. If
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
RUINED FOR 4
The Recent Frost an Awful Blow to
Florida Orange Growers,

To fully appreciate the damage done hv
the recent frost in the Florida orange
belt Il jacksonville correspondent saws
that a personal inspection of The groves
Is necessary. Dealers i'll the North can.
rot rcallZ" the extent of the damage. else
they would not he sending. as they arr.
orders for supplies. The crop is practic.
ally ruined. Some fruit is being SHIPPED
North. but it is nearly all touched 10y the
frost. | have been pretty much all over
the orange-groWing parts of the State
since the frost. and | have yet to see The
first grove that does not look as if il .hl
been parched by "a fire. The leaves oa
the trees are scre and yellow. An orange
grove can easily be picked out from a
long distance. The live oaks, palmetto
%cabbage, palm and other such trees do
not seem to have been affected. As they
generally surround more or less the or.
an=e groves, the yellow leaves of the lat
Ter. Ill comparison with the green of The
others. make Il striking contrast. In many
oI these groves few oranges had been
picked. In others nearly al. The total
crop was estimated by experts at o.ou0.-
zoe boxes, half of which had been gath
cred before the frost. The average price
OF thcS" oranges to the consumers was s.
u box. This Would make Il loss of 5000
WU on the 2.OUo.OOU boxes thar have been
spoiled by the frost. Onc-half of this
loss falls on the growers, the other halt
ON the dealers and the Transportation
companies. | have met Il number of grow
erS who offered To sell the fruit on the
trees at five cents IL box. But they were
unable Ia sell even at that rate.
The S~;i.0o0,oOO loss on oranges is by
II" means all. The young trees and many
"i the old ones have been killed. Ho"
great the loss will be in this respect VII
not be known until spring. ii. :. kidney
an odd resident of Maitland. says that be
does not believe that more than one-thlri
of the orange trees of the State Will come
"ut of the freeze alive. Ii Will be poss!''
To save time. he thinks, by cutting them
10 The ground and letting them sproul
from the roots. But he expresses the De-
LEI thai the buddcd trees of the inner w
rictics are killed To the ground. As IL
lines and lemons. he says hat he does
rot believe that there are any live tret9
i"tt. The pineapple plants in the south
crn part of the State are also gone. To-
ihatocS and other vegetables which INV
raised in large quantities for the earn
Northern markets are also killed.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
aKCoMR YAK oAsD> DISMISSED.
Ruling in That Case Brought in the
District Of Columbia.

Washington special: The petition of
John G.. Moore for a mandamus against
Internal Revenue Collector Miller to pre-
overruled by Judge IIagner in the district
court. 1t will be appealed to the United
States Supreme Court to test the constitu-
t~ionality of the income tax law.
Judge IIagner declared at the outset.
that the objections that the tax is I'M
wise and restricts thrift and industry, that
its operation must necessarily be inQuisl-
torial, etc. were not under the jurisdiction
of the court. The alleged duplication of a
tax, il is not claimed would be possible eX-
cept as to dividends declared during the
calendar year 1894. and ii was presumed
that The treasury officials would enforce the
provision in such Il way as to prevent a
harsh construction of the law. and that an
arrangement of the corporations 10 pay the
tax before July. 1898. would be accepted as
relieving the shareholders. NeXatious az
duplication may be, il is not possible prac-
%tically TO avoid it,. That some property
holders are fortunate enough to posses
sions exceeding the excepted amount is no
ground for invalidating the tax law under
which the taxes are levied.
As to the allegation that no adequate
remedy exists by which TO recover 1.-The
taxes. if paid 10 the collector. the court de-
clarcS that such Il remedy does exist. even
though there be no special statute under
which 10 proceed. Instances are cited
where income taxes have been recovered
whore Illegally collected.
The conteHtion OF the defendants that
the courts are without authority TO grant
in unCtionS in eases q. such character is
sustained. \. dc, rec tn r fore issue dis
miss II. tn b II with costs.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
I. S. A ~PEACEMAKER.
WAR BETWEEN SISTER REPUB.
LlCS MAY BE AVERTEO.
Events of the Week Have Been or
n Depressing Nature TO Business
Senate EavOrs American Control
OF the Nicaragua Canal.
Arbitration is Suggested.

City of Mexico special: The United states
has undertaken to play the peacemakcr be-
tween Mexico and Guatemala to prevent
war if possible. \ telegram ,haS been re-
ccivcd from Secretary Gresham expressing
the hope that Guatemala and Mexico would
agree between themselves upon sor
method of settling the dispute over a..
boundary. but that if this should not be
possible. the United States trusted the two
countries would agree to submit their diff
ferenccs to the arbitration of some friend
~ nation. This communication from a
nation with which Mexico enjoys such in
innate and friendly relations has caused a
profound impression upon the Government
and undoubtedly accounts in part at least
for the decision of the Minister of Foreign
Affairs to withhold for five or six days the
ultimatum which he was about to dispatch
in much less time in answer TO the note
received from the Guatcmlan Govern
ment. 1t is learned that the
President of the United States made sure
his appeal would be received in good spirit
before sending it by first communicating in
al unofficial manner with Minister lio-
nero at Washington.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
NOT ENCOURAGING TO TRADE.
Events OF the Week Have Been OF
Il Depressing Nature.

New York special: K. G.. Dun X Cos
Weekly Review Of Trade Will say: Events
have not helped business this week. Abont
1850, 600 gold has been withdrawn fr0m
the treasury, mainly for export, and the
gold reserve has been reduced to aDOu
SOS. 00J,0 600. Industries have not yet
found IA sufficient demand for their
products to prevent a further decline
in prices. and this week the average OF
all commodities has again touched tho
lowest price ever known. At bottom BUS
mess hcSitatcs because the future is cloud
ed and the consuming demand has not III
creased in January, as was expected. In
the belief that il would industries had en-
largcd production, and until ii does tho
excess Of producing capacity constantly
tends TO dcpresS prices in both iron and
steel.
Wheat has sold at the lowest point ever
known. FOR the May option and spot has
declined { cents Tor the week. For most
people the great visible supply and the
pressure Of quantities carried for spccula-
ton in elevators justified the extreme low
prices, Is there is nothing as Yet to indicate
a material decrease in the next crop. Re-
ceiptS al present are smaller than a year
ago, but sine July ! have been ll9, 00J. 900
bushels, against 70. 5000 last year. At
lantic exports, only Si7.756 bushels for The
week. do not support the market. Corn
has declined ~ cents, though receipts are
shrinking. Liquidation i'll pork has
brought a sharp decline.
Failures This week have been 1868 in the
United States, against i30 last year, and 80
i'll Canada, against 81 last year.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
MORE FINANCIAL BILLS,
smith and Jones Present
Their Ideas to the senate.

Washington special: The treasury
emergency was the main theme before the
Senate Wednesday and for the time being
Hawaiian question was laid aside. Sem
ator Jones. of Arkansas, and Senator
smith, of New Jersey. each representing
most influential elements in the Senate,
presented plans for meeting the
currency complication. The PROPOSE
tons differed widely, Senator Smiths
providing for a temporary bond
issue pending an investigation by a mon
ctary commission composed of Senators,
members OF the House and civilians. while
senator Jones plan provides for a bond
issue and the conditional restoration OF
silver. The two senators urged their re-
Spective measures in speeches which re-
ccived close attention from a well filled
Senate and crowded galleries.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
NICARAGUA BILL PASSES.
Senate Eavors American Control OF
the Canal.

Washington special: The bill plcdging
the faith Of the United States to the con-
struction of the Nicaragua CanalhaS passed
the Senate by The decisive vote of 81 yeas
to II nays. 1t the termination of u de-
bate which has lasted since the present
session of Congress began. 1t was more
over the first realization of either branch of
Congress of the vast project SO long and
vigorously urged for a canal joining the
Atlantic and Pacific with the United states
Government standing Il security for the ex-
ecution OF the work.
The bill. in brief. directs tbs issue Of
$10,000.000 of Nicaraguau Canal bonds.
Each of these is 10 earthcfulloWing guar
tee: The United States of America guar
antees to theElawlul holder of this Lond the
payment by the Maratime Canal Company
Of Nicaragua Of the principal OF said bonds
and the interest accruing thereon, as il ac-
crueS."
An additional $3o.0J0.0W of bonds is TO
be issued without the united States guar
antec. The Secretary OF The Treasury is To
have general supervision of the project. \
board of fifteen directors is To have immcd-
late charge of the work. The United
States is To receive 100000 U of canal
company stock IN return, and is to hold a
mortgage lied on all the properly OF the
cana cOmpauN.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
Involves 1000 settlers.

Topeka, Kan. special: SubpocnaeS have
been Issued for over LOO settlers on lands
purchased from the | Mon Pacific in Dick
inSon. Saline and Ellsworth Counties.
ThVy are asked to answer a suit brought
by the Government to Gust them from the
lands which We're granted to the Union
Pacific by IN act of Congress and after
ward Sold TO settlers. The Government
claims that the grant was invalid and that
the lands ShOuld revert To the Government
and be opened to settlement under the
homestead law. If this claim holds the
farmers have Scant remedy, as the Union
pacliic is in the hands of receivers.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

indianapolis special: \ riot in the
public schools al the village of Clayton
growing out OF the attempt of the
teachers to inllict corporal punishment
led to the arrest of Miss Belle Mills,
taken in order that there might be Il
test case to show how far her authority eX-
tended. The case, after it had been trans
ferrcd to three justices of the peace, was
tried and the young woman acquitted.
The trial was by a jury of twelve farmers.
They held that the authority Of the young
woman in the school room is supreme,
The schools have rrOutued.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
MEXICO WON'T YIELD AN INCH.
Biaz Informs Guatemala That she
Must Give In or Fight.

City Of McXico special; After a very
stormy Cabinet meeting President Diaz
notified Guatemala. through It's minister.
that he would not conccle one iota. and
that Guatemala would have TO give in to
MeXico's demand or suffer the couSc-
quencc>. other Central American repre-
ScntativcS have made Il statement 10 PrcSi-
dent DiaZ that they understood Mexico was
tryingto grasp Central American territory.
President Diaz denied this, but asserted
that McXico would have her rights, that
the boundary lines should be a. Mexico
claims. and that McNico had all tn" terri
tory she needed. 1t looks as if the other
Central American Republics were behind
Guatemala.
All the Government, students are march,
Ing the streets with bands. shouting Viva
Mexico" Viva Diaz' and "On to Guatc-
mala." They are now in front of the pal
ace l2.o01 to l5.0W strong oiamUrinG fOr
wal and plcdging their support to lrc>i-
dent Diaz. They are mainly composed of
students Of the law and mimi. and medi-
cal schools. McXico has been preparing
for war for some time and has about 1900
troops ON the border. All the officers WhG
have not been on active duty have beer
notified to report for marching orders.
President Diaz made a speech to the pa
| rading students and others. numbering
5000 to 2O,0o0. in front OF the palace. stat
ing that he would not reccdc from Mex,
icO'S lust RIGHTS.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

John kilgorc. aged 50. Il retired farlht[H
OF bloomington. died of paralysis. III
was born i'll Madison County, Ohio.
Five people were overcome by gas IL
New York. Two of them. Samuel CoheH
-. and Jacob Scholtkey, IL. may die.
Onc Of the gas wells near Elwood. Ina"
has ceased yielding gas and is now ITO"
ing oil at the rate of several barrels Il daE
The call for help from the Distress
mining districts of Ohio continues an'
several car loads of provisions and cio'H
Ing are daily hurried forward.
In Il sawmill boiler explosion AT ltlsoi'
Ark, j. II. Sumeron and Charles NaleH-
tine We're killed. Ed Valentine, James
Mccullough, and Will Gray will die.
Chris Rogers was killed. Lewis Casn
was fatally injured, and Mike McLauGH-
liz was hurt by the falling of the 1ais'
work of a bridge in course of construc'ioH
over the Monongahela River at Home
stead, Pa.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

O'Ncill. Nrb. SPECIAL: It is now settled
;hat the state has secured the names OF
every man who assisted in the hanging of
Barrett Scott. one OF the lynchcrs has
appear disturbed.
one of tie most pathetic incidents of the
tragedy was Witnessed when Mrs. Scott
got her first view of the remains of her
husband. The iody was dressed for in
tcrmcnt after the autopsy and taken To his
residence. Mrs. scott broke down COM
pletely for the first time since her hus-
bands death.
THE result of the autopsy was to the ef-
feet that Scott came to his death by strang-
~ulation. although it is believed that he was
tortured before being hung.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

'APl' A. phlff'H' betrayed imnor.,r,
military information to the German om
iassy. This called forth protests fr'
the German Government. hut the nr
t,.tS were unhccdpd and Il court mnr.;,l
sizing in private. tried and found Dr..
f.> guilty. JIc was sentenced 10 h. =,
prAioJ from all military rank and hon.
,r- and 10 be confined for life in Il f,r.
r't-.
The sentence was carried ont ON H..
!araie ground of the Ecole Militairc /
jAc presence of 1900 troops and nu,n,c
Gus civil officials and journalists. Dr,r
fus was taken before Gen. Darras ~,
other officials in lhc center of the sonar,
where the verdict of the court mnr,i.;
was read To him. Gen. Darras then III
crossed him: "Drcyfus. You are nm
worthy to carry arms. In the namc a..
til" people of France we degrade YOU
An officer then approached took Dror
frs' sword and breaking il cast it ON H..
ground. He then cut the buttons and n.
sigma Of rank from the uniform Of Tia
condemned man. Dreyfus cried or.
"Nive la France and protested tina, lo
was innocent. His voice was drowned L~
4 roar +rom the crowd. 10000 strong IN
the Place de Fontcnoy. shouting death
t. 'he traitor" and by an outburst from
the officers Of the reserve, crying, ~.
lcuce. traitor
After being stripped of the insignia IF
his rank the unfortunate man walh.l
around each side Of the square which MAS
lined with soldiers. The latter exhibited
deep emotion and mary of them Went
After The march, amid cries of death IN
the traitor" Drcyfus was taken to tho
harrack gate and given over to the rhH
authorities for imprisonment in soma
fortress. The degradation produced i
profound excitement in Paris. and. in.
deed, in all France.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
NAY it Il kF 500.
DcfaultiEg south Dakota Treasurer
Said - Re in Indiana.

Charlottesville, Ind, special: 1t is prob
able that W. ". Taylor. the %defaulting
Treasurer of south Dakota. has been
located here. The authorities of that state
are on their way 10 Charlottesville al the
instance OF j. G.. Ovcrtun, Justice of the
peace. %cX-county superintendent and Il
prominent citizen. overtun claims that he
has Taylor located beyond a doubt and
is IN no way trOublcd about his escape,
as he is dangerously i'll, much of the
time unconscious. tNcr,On first notified
the South Dakota authorities last Sunday,
and a day or two after received word that
Attorney General and United States Mar
SAal would arrive here soon. Ovcrton's
alleged knoWlcig" did not leak out until
recently. when official and press kilograms
began to our in. OycrtOn has two others
associated with HIM in the find. lie as
Scrt> that he learned of Taylor'S where
abuuts hy the mcaio>t accident and
tlat he is absolutely sure of lis
game. Beyond explaining that the dcfault-
er j. i'll al the home OF 4 relative ne viii
say nothing. Taylor was raised in L.afay-
cit, twenty miles from here. and has
scores of relatives in Montgomery County.
If III TINS vicinity, it is likely that he is
near Almo. a deserted little village twenty
miles off the railroad. i'll a wild country.
He has several cousins living there.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

Washington special: An important
meeting Of the House Appropriations Com
mitlce was held. in which Secretary Car
Isle took part AT the request of Chairman
savers. The conference was over the
adoption of a policy by which
the Secretary hopes TO put into
circulation an increased volume of
silver certificates Of small denominations
in place of treasury notes. The commit
tee decided 10 strike from the sundry civil
appropriation bill a stipulation that for sey-
cral years has been al led 70 the item pro-
viding for printing treasury notes TO
replace those recc.,"i 1T the Treasury.
Secretary Carlisle tate that il was his de-
sire to get more silver certificates of small
dcnomi atio1> into The hands of the pco-
pie. but explained that other notes occu-
pied Tie I'D AID crowded them out.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
CAR sMUsT KEEP RUNNING.
Justice GaynOr's Decision Giyee
Brooklyn Strikers Hope.

Brooklyn special: Judging by surface
indications the strike Of electric street rail
ways is near its end. Peace is now fully
restored, and it will not Oe so long as thS
late employees of the traction COMPANY
have hope Of forcing themselves back into
the positions they held twelve days ago.
To these there was a ray of light in the de-
cision handed down by Justice Gaynor. o;
the Supreme Court of Queens County.
in the matter of the application for a wrlt
of mandamuS TO compel the company to
operate its lines in Il manner TO meet the
requirements of the public. In the opin"
ion of Judge Gaynor the corporation Is
held TO be in default OF lis obligations
to the public, incurred by the accept
ance of the franchise for a specific pur"
pose. it is placed under the imputa-
ton of having more regard fer the profits
of the shareholders than for the cOnNcn-
iencc OF tie citizens. and it is declared tC
be the comrany's duty TO man It's cars at
whatever expense may be- necessary. Tho
court will hear counsel upon the question
whether the writ shall b. pcrcmptory or
alternative, or in other words, whether
the company Shall he required
10 .engage a full complement Of
operative, regardless OF the ques-
tions of wages and hours of labor or
whether it shall he directed 10 d. tho
best il can under the circumstances.
To make the writ alternative. it will
be seen. will be to leave affairs prac-
tically as they are. Should il be- made
mandatory an appeal will be taken by the
defendant company. With these facts liz
view it may be said that the victory the
strikers have won is Fabian in character.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31

RiSon, Ark, special: In the boiler eX-
plosion at Shallmars' saw mill near this
place, j. L. Sumcrow, a prominent citizen
Of Toledo, was instantly killed, and ChaS.
Valentine, the engineer, has since died.
His son, Ed Valentine. was so badly
Scaldcd that he cannot possibly live.
James Mccullough and Will Gray were
also fatally scalded and bruised. The mill
is Il total wreck. Estimated loss, $50. 900.
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
People starving in Wisconsin.

Grantsburg, Wis, special: Chairman
Corncllousen Of thc town OF Rush. this
county, makes an appeal to the county 70.
aid. Twenty families are in starving cir
c~uInstanceS, the town funds are entirely
expended and all local aid is exhausted
Gov. Upham has been requested TO gig.
immediate assistance
The Dakota chief. (Gann Valley, Buffalo County, S.D.) 18??-1913, 1895-01-31
fcIuiuauu's Position ShaEy.

Berlin special: The Frankfort Zcitung
publiShe, a dispatch from ST. Petersburg
saying that the Pam-SlayiStS declare that
important events are imminent in Bulga-
ria. Prince Ferdinand'S position is shaken
and united action of Zankoff and Stambou-
LOFT is nrnhahln.