davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
MOUNT kISCO.

on Monday next December .. the Mount Kisco
National Bank will be opened IN the Ackes Build
ing, In Ma.n-st 10 remain there until a moro
suitable place can be procured. Many things ind-
cate that the new bank will be a success
A new hotel opened last Wednesday after
noon at Newcastle Corners. in the house formerly
occupied by Mrs. Rae by II. NJ Eayrs. proprietor
OF the Lexington Hotel. at K.rbyvillc. 4 fine
lunch was served. ard many responded TO the in
vltation 10 partake Of H.
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Carpenter OF this plac.
have gone TO Brooklyn where they will spend thu
winter With Their daughter. Mrs. W. II. Alderman
On "Wednesday afternoon the usual exercises ar-
prOpriate for Thanksgiving Day carried our
by the pupils OF the public school OF this place
One OF the most pleasing features the dstr-
button OF food by the members of the Helping
Hand Society. II was contributed by the pupils
we'll some articles OF clothing. This has
been custom OF the school for several years and
In its l.ttle way II does much good. and should
receive the credit due H. In the evening the
third dance and turkey supper took place in the
Armory Hall.
On Thanksgiving night was held the first OF the
series OF dances arranged 20 take place I'm the
Mount Kisco Opera House this winter. under the
management OF Messrs. Carpenter and Knapp IL
was an entirely successful affair and was patron
lied b. many Of Mount Ksco's hest people as vel.
as by guests from Somers and New-York
The members OF the Mount K.sco Rod and Gun
club held "A Thanksgiving shoot their grounds
near this village on Thursday afternoon
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
sorrHOLD AND SAG HARBOR

The Southod Aid Society has elected the ioIow'
ing officers: President. Mrs George II. Terry. hrst
v;ce-presdent Mrs Waldo Brown; second vice
president Mrs Ezra Tillinghast; secretary Mss
Emma Boisseau: treasurer. Miss Minnie HsLock.
The Rev d f. Overton. OF Brooklyn, is spending
a pleasant vacation in Southold as the guest o. J.
b. Terry.
d. and Mrs n Wheeler. of Sag Haroor. and
Isaac G. Billiard of Brooklyn. are the latest ysltors
to Southold
The Rising Star Juvenile Temple. OF southold has
rsorganlzed with the following officers G. T..
George Terry; V r. clifford Prince; secretary.
Harry Jennings treasurer, May Davis hnanclai Sec
Rotary Mildred Prince; chaplain. Milton Terry;
marshal Albert Leight: sentinel, Ethel Booth.
A fine day favored the trotters in Sag Harhor IN
Thursday and a good crowd turned out to see the
snort In the second heat Of the 300 cass, Pilot
s,,lkv broke down. and after throwing Racket OF
he started across the field and ran into the grove
where he cleared himself of the suiky. am turning
back started down the backstretch again. on me
lower turn he became entanSed WIFI ST. ST. i,S
also threw her driver ard. dragging the sulky WIN
one wheel on ran neck ard neck WIN fiot 10Y
nearly a half-mile, when they were headed on AZ
the stables. Both sulkes were demoilshed 1us
neithsr horses nor drivers were injured beyond a
bad shaking up. The judges declared the neat on
but only three allowed TO start agar
The team race won easily by Whitneys team
after the judges had called the second nea. Oh on
account of Rogers interfering with Whitneys team
1t IL said that Whitneys horse Dante wnicn Won -,
the team and $50 classes, was taken IN trace lor
three loads OF cornstalks valued al 20 NM ne
began working him for speed. and now values nm
at $500 which Is hardly fair estimate or MS vaue
as he Is Young. sound and can trot close ID SOW
With only five weeks handling.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
PLEASANTNILLE

The swedish Emanuel Church Is near compile
ton that the members propose holding a fair In II
the afternoon and evening OF Saturday. De-
cember 81 .or the purpose OF increasing the
church's funds.
Another fair is also near at hand. This will be
held two afternoons and evenings. Wednesday and
Thursday. December and 5. 1t will be given In the
First Methodist Episcopal Church OF the old village
BY the women OF the church. who also offer the
inducement OF turkey supper.
The Board Of Supervisors at the recen: meeting
treated popular tOwnsman ana Supervisor
Charles VI. Lane. we'll appointing him chairman
Of the Committee Of Superintendent Of Poor and
Asyums well member OF the Committee
OF Jurors. Mr. Lane alsO received particular at
tention. which was not entirely pleasant. on Nor
day evening last Thieves entered his house by
boring hole through the window sash and spring
ing the catch. an1 relieved him OF two overco2ts.
Miss Blanche Mekeel. OF Pleasantvl!e. has been
visiting her uncle at Purdy's Station this week. and
was among the guests at the Thanksgiving Eve
dance N the old Elephant Hotel at Somers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
SING SING.

The roll Of the separate company organized in
this village has beer forwarded to Albany. 1t con-
ians seventy hve signers The election OF officers
for the organization cannot be held until /, is
tered into service but considerable eecti )reerng Is
being done n advance. Among those mentioned for
captain are Colonel Francis Larkin. Postmaster
.Iohn I. Kane. Village Trustee James n. Townsend.
Frank J.. Young and ex-Commande. W. w Ryder.
Of More. Post G a. r., any one Of whom would
make an effcient and acceptable commanding Off
Ger. all be'n; ex-mary meH.
OWN; 10 the strained relations that have existed
for some tino between the Rev. A. g. Jennings OF
St Pauls Episcopa. Church. and his congregation.
he has offered his resignation take effect to-
morrow Mr.. Jennings Will spena the winter in
California.
The programme Of The popu.sr course Of lectures
Manager Nixon as follows THURSDAY. December ;,
Wallace Bruce subject scotland ana Sc2'chmtea.
a so'dier's story" on tues lay. january T. the
January m fSSn Fo5 T subee
Mountaineers. Tuesday. February II. Thomas
q Allen jr: subject. Journey on Bicyce Through
Asia" THURSDAY. March ), Royal Hand-Be! Ring
ers, of London
The Twenty f0nrtn a2nua bal r Of senae Hook
Opera House on Thanksgiving Eve, and was sue,
ana there wa %sr m az He @
men from this and neighborins villages
a San v Of the Sssh' @
running and walking matches and jumping contests
were all well contested There was boxing by local
amateurs, and exhibition Of the manly art by the
Barnett Brothers. from the city
The annual sermon TO the brotherhood of St. An
drew OF this village. vii. be preached in Trinity
Episcopal Church tomorrow evening by the Rev.
W NJ. Geer. vicar OF St Pauls Chapel. NewYork
City His subject will be. THE Soul Awakened Too
Late"
T.. \. McAlpn. jr.. son Of Adju;ant- General Nc
Alpn. has gone 10 Fort Grant. Arizona. to spend
the winter with his aunt the wife Of Lieutenant
Hubert J. slocum
Thanksgiving Day at the prison was observed by
"A
extra rations OF chicken mnce pie, apes and
cigars issued
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
YONKERS.
INCREASE IN THE VALUE OF TAXABLE
PROPERTY IN THE CITY

NAsONS HAVE A GOOD TIME-MINOR MATTERS OF
INTEREST ABOUT THE TOWN
The Assessors have finished their appraisal Of the
real and personal property Of the city which will
De based 'he OF lS5. The total is Sos e79 81
an increase OF N.1.4T7 over last year The amount
Is divided follows: First Ward 1920 TO- Second
Ward. ssSi651: Third Ward. sGs73.40O: Fourth
Ward &.,77 041. Fifth Ward. $500 $50: Sixth Ward
81 s7G.sso Seventh Ward %534,eso Under the new
constitution restricting cities from issuing bonds
for greater sum than 10 per cent OF their real
estate taxation. the city issue this year only
$s52SC SIS bonded debt amounts to g. 6si o.
The city has outstanding beside the bonded debt
redemption bonds OF s9 800 and assessment bonds of
$500
The otfcial visit OF Moses D. Getty District
Deputy Grand Master for the Ninth Masonic Dis
triot. TO Rising Star Lodge. f. and A NJ on Tues
Cay night brought together OF the largest gath.
srrgs OF the Masonic fraternity that has assembled
H. Masonic Hall in long time. The Deputy Grand
Master Is a member OF Nepperhan Lodge of this
city. In spite OF the driving storm 200 Masons from
New-YorK City and all parts of Westchester
County witnessed the comforting OF the Third De-
gree OH a number OF candidates The lecture was
delivered by Grand Secretary NJ. s. Ehlcrs in his
usual finished style. At 1920 the Masons marched
20 the hall CT ;he Teutona Society. in Buena Vista
ave. where a supper, prepared by Joseph Campbell.
OF TIE City Club. served. Speeches were made
ard good fellowship rcigned till a late hour.
The i-cf. lr'dcrlck NJ davenport Whom the con-
ercsa..on OF the First Methodist Episcopal Church
Of the city invited their pulpit for fourth year.
beginning next April has received invitation
from Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church. OF POugh-
kccpsie. 20 become its pastor.
1t is curious fact that most OF the entertain
n.ants in aid Of the Yonkcrs Society for the Pre-
vcniion OF Cruelty 10 Children have been given on
stormy nights, and the Tuesday night at the
c.aitouse OF The Park III Country Club was no
exception TO the rule This did not prevent large
and apprecative audience from enjoying the lecture
Of the Rev James r. Bxby, pastor OF the First Uni
tar.an Church. "Parsfal Tho se"o"r ert~r-
tanment will be given the evening of December
IL, a musical conducted by j. Stanford Brown.
The usual Friday afternoon lecture In the SOFA.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
OTHER WESTMINSTER TOWNS
PEEKSkILL.


wit. p..ou. t1ouss formerly conducted by the late
Joseph A Agar, has been remodeiien anu ''"'
ted and is now occupied by jefferson henry
,. .,,,>,,o officials are taking another rest
>-a,,,or tho BOARD Of Water Commissioners the
board Of Education nor :he Board OF trustees ''e'
this week.
Tho peekskill Military Academy football team was
defeated AZ Cornwall. y. y. last saturday oS ''
New-Ycrk Military Academy team ny s'..e
20 IN 3 a team from Oakslde School was deiea'eu
by an eleven from Drum Hi ScHoo' n. "''
park bv score Of to on "Wednesday
7, the distribution OF printing patronage oy 'he
ves,chesfer County Board Of SUPERVISORS TINS "eeh
mo Peskskip pauers were entirely ignored
Assembyman James w. Hustled declines 70 6n ex
press his views on the exc'se hSnre ihs ieeis-
lature meets. -. .ho
There was large congresaSn RreseNM e al list
Episcopal Church Thursday morning AZ me ner va
age pastors took part in the ssryc h. ,h ne Rev II
G. Town.ey. Of the First Baptist Church
Robert ] Ross won the THANKSGIVING ing pre- IN Na.
ysmSor lie made 2sO on Tuesday evening, II Is
the highest score ever made In the alley: IL was
mad by spare and eleven consecutive su'"eS
Raid Eagle Tribe. Haymakers. he'd a reception
IN Crvpt,c Hall on Wednesday evening. IL was
brilliant affair and largely attended
Miss Addie Walters entertained large gathering
guests were the young women VINO ASSISTED 10 "a.
recent Crescent Fair OF Cryptic l.odGf one was 'he
chairman Of The wOmen's committee
Oaks,ds School closed Wednesday noon ana
Drum Hin school in the afternocr for ther r,, noa
day recess They will reopen on MONDAY morning
Tn students at the Lake Mohegan Mlitdr! Schoo
decided to tax, Thanksgiving recess, our 70 400
that time to their regular holiday vacation lhelr
REQUEST granted.
The tableaus the First Baptist church on
Tuesday evening were well attended. but OWING 10
the severe ralns;orm many people were unable 70
be present. and as a consequence the t!'Va
treat will be repeated Tuesday evening next
The annual election Of officers Of Harmony Lodge
Knights Of Pythias. will take place on Tuesiay
evening rext The nominations were made last
Tuesday evening.
The annua. charity fair Of the Dorcas Society VIII
be held in Dcpew opera House next week.
The annual meeting OF the stockholders Of tho
Depew Opera House viii be he'd on Friday evening
next in the building Directors Will be elected and
other routine business transacted.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
Jim an0 Arpu1rn Chr @reatfr NRm~qnrk~

~, and Mrs Ha.nes will begin househegiPnnee "
NJ: in the r handsome home near this 'ias
The Network Central and Hudson rsi nme' On the
~ "a nuttlng In a block signal sys.,s,ed a.
e War,cm Railroad. and has 1t almost eo''i"''''
Far north as this place 49,, 90 yacate
Tel Bailey. one OF the farmers or Uv al Purdys
has his bought the Eugene Merritt Place Bailey in
cohpr oasEne his new purchase home lor '''
family in the future. r settins out
contractor Hunt has had his men Sc through
.hr,bs Of many descriptions In the pand ia now
on padford Road In the new viiase; ;n.'r
r,rrenarlng 10 suspend work FOR the "''
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
FTTSHING AND WESTERLY.

The village of Westbury Is rapidly becoming
coioH- Of monaires. and the quaint old farm
houses fast giving way TO imposing mansions
o. brick ard stone. General Joseph Terrence OF
Chicago. mas a force Of men now at work on
mansion there Whic n. I II said. VII cost NWotp
1t has n frontage OF 225 feet and VII be buit or
rod brick and rough limestone A short distance
from tho Terrence property is the tract OF $50
acres recently purchased by ex-Secretary William
- Whitney 1t is said that Mr.. Whitney Will
shortly transfer one-third of this property to Al
fred Stevens. of Hoboken who was his closest
competitor for the land the time of its sale
Both men will erect handsome and costly mansions
there in the near future.
There are six tickets in the field for village
officers TO be voted for at the charter election OF
Flushing Monday. These tickets are as follows;
Town Hall-McDonah. Crawford. Duncan. Rem
wick. .
Independent- Renwck. Mitchell Crawford. Nc
Donald
Reform-Renwck. Mcdonald Mitchell Qurk.
Progressve-Mc Donald, Quirk. Mitchell. Craw-
ford. , -
can.
People's-Mc Donald, Crawford. Duncan. Qu!rk.
II Is conceded by al dsinterested parties tina I
the contest will be between Qurk Mitchell ana
Duncan The latter is supported by the members
OF the Mercury Wheel Club and also by the 18th
Separate Company. Mr. Quirk ss favored by the
members OF the Fire Department.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
JAMAICA.

The members OF ST. Patricks Alliance branch
No 1, of Jamaica, gave excellent entertainment
al the Opera House o. Monday evening. The talent
all local. and the programme embraced musical
and literary selections. F. Paullng was heard IN
a comic song Miss Mamie Hessan recited "Guai-
berte's Victory" Miss Name Cassidy gave piano
solo Miss Julia Flanagan rected The Irish Drum
mcr Boy" and Miss NJ. l.app contributed soprano
solo. Rosonfeds comedy, "OH the stage. was
presented with a cast including J. J. Harrington.
William ~. Farrell. Edward Clark. Miss NJ. Lapp.
Miss Mamie Cassidy and Miss X. ORorke The
affair was in charge OF Thomas Tealln, Moor man
aeer. Mathew Fox. first assistant John Murphy
second assistant: John Callahan, Peter Murphy, NJ
OMalley Thomas Fox. = j. Creenan, A. p Greg
DRY. William Short and Thomas Lowe The com
mittee of arrangements included William Gregory,
sr.: John Glynn. Edward Riley. Mathew Fox. Will
lam II. Farrell John J. Harrington ard William
Gregory. Jr.
Health officer Flynn. OF Jamaica. is energeNcaiy
executing the orders Of the Board OF Health in
regard to the diphthera now prevalent In the town
Five watchmen stationed In the infected dis
ricts to thar the quarantine Is rigidly enforced
Charles Twombey John Eidert and Abram Van
Siclen. Of jamaica will start in n few days for a
two weeks trip to Atlanta
The Merrick Water Company has brought suit
for injunction u restrain the city of Brooklyn
from sinking wells near ITS pumping station and
water system. from which that village Is supplied
by the company The city proposes TO sink eighty
wells to the north of the company's plant. and the
company claims that this will diminish its sources
o SUPPL.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
RIvERHEAD AND NORTHPoRT.

TT. c,ro,k countv Democratic Committee mes
in Plverhead on Monday to parcel out sucn post
offices among the faithful are still In possess'"
NJ the Republcans, where the present H'c"'n-
bents are followers Several aspran's to' "eS'
oo,ces were in attendance and the meeting was
uvsv and picturesque Three OF the largest posi-
offices in the county. Patchogue, Bay shors anu
AmityvIlle were before the committee TOT a'"'"'
These together with Port Jefferson. comprise mo
,,r ,,,rdcIass offices in Suffolk County wnere ths
power OF appointment - vested In tne r'eS1'
and whore no appointments have yet oeen ni"s
nv Mr. Cleveland Charles Rose received tne ne
dorsement of the committee FOR posuhsS"' d
patcbogue The salary is $3.50 year ins
term OF the presen, postmaster }. j. Kirkpatrick
expired on February last
The election expenses Of Suffolk County nave
been smaller in proportion TO It's popuIa,ioh tn'h
in any other county IN state WINE u cos'
Queens County $4,000 for It's election suno .,, go,
County were printed In New-York CITY ara COSY
s. thousand while SIS thousand was Was me Dro 80
n,id In Oueers County. and Sunolks Dill ior
p Printing ballots was little less than 800
There IA strong and growing demand among
tho residents OF East Nortnport for poS,9cee IN
the fact that there are store ao,ei ana no. t~'
plckle-houses In the village ne people 90 no, -
untl 81 m All mail for that place goes hTst D
Northport where ii is sorted ana then taken -
East Northport by the stage-driv.ri Inc ars''s
OF mall received by the East Northport peope IS
greater than that delivered at Fort Saionsa' oe
Fresh Pond two adjacent ham.e;s' each o. ""eh
has posiofice and carrier.
with suit By the village for compartment OF tner
Doll tax out OF a list Of iel persons. no nave
is Levied On all mae residents of The village not
taxed for real or personal pr9pery ana T. sup
pair. il is several years since poll tax has been
asked in the village
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
LONG ISLAND.
NOTES FROM TOWNS IN QUEENS ANU
SUFFOLK COUNTIES.
LONG ISLAND CITY.

LONG ISLAND CITY
The Whist Club OF Long Island City has been
reorganized under the title OF the "Samagundi
Club" II is a purely social organization. with
the following officers Mrs. w. j. Burnett
president and Mrs. George f. Clay, secretary
and treasurer The membership OF the CLUB
includes Mayor and Mrs II. s. Sanford. DIR. ana
Mrs Il. G. Strong Mr. and Mrs. ]. Harvey Smed-
lev Mr. and Mrs j.. p Dexter DR. and Mrs W. 9.
Frey. DIR. and Mrs t. F.. MacFarlane. Mrs. A. y
Wood. Mrs III. w. White, Mr. and Mrs. George II.
Clay and Or. and Mrs. William J. Burnett
The Long Island Railroad branch OF the Young
Mems Christian Associa ton gave the hrst OF a
series Of midday entertainments at its rooms IN
Long Island City, Tuesday afternoon. large
number Of the railroad men attended and the pro
gramme included bone solos and recitatlonS by VI;
NJ Cheshire. songs by Messrs Gus kehoe ana
Frank a. Wilder. humorous selections by Michaei
McDermott. laughing song and whistling solo ny
A T.. Payne, and club swinging by H. c. Wardeli.
The next Of the series will be given on the last
Tuesday of December.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
.-,,. ~. naners All over the

opened the safe scattering the papers all over INC
room. The burglars stole large quantity OK
clothing some sverware and iot OF ol'c-e-D'"o-
During the sumner Mr.. and Mrs Young nave oeen
T., rrrono and nh their silverware was on deposit
in the Safe Deposit Company OF New,York ana
had not been brought back to their oyster bay
house. Mr.. Young says that under the circum-
stances he thinks he viii keep the '.Verwars J"
tine safe deposit vault ali the time. reward OF
.,oa 10. bsr offered for the conviction Of the burg
lars This is Of series ~ oSrS Snrne
which has been perperated on Long lnng island
authorities to be alert. IA the Dui si"'' me ~
doubtedly old hands at the ous"ess'
'ssS' c,,,,:,an ~ Ravport captured deer that
got tangled in wire fence YESTERDAY rrvod h
THE animal got away before assistance arrven ~
, ne - was found wandering in the oarnyaids
William Palmer and Walter SQUIRE III now,days ~
~ the village II IL a common tnhg nro"a 49, !, az
500 deer wandering around OWNS 10 VI. ~ rsar.
which forbds shooting them for tne me. Tho damage
TIE Local farmers complain about tne ua,n''S 20 :
caused to their crops by the deel, snu 49, ~ rs
them are thinking OF suing Suffolk county 10 re-
cover for the damage.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-11-30
OYSTER BAY AND Rapport

burglars entered the house OF ex-Assemblyman
"iNam d founs In oyster Bay on Thanksgiving
night. They effected entrance through the col
lar and entered the kitchen thence into the d,n,r
room. and from there into the office, where thev
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-05-18
DEDICATION OF CHURCH.
Greenwood Presbyterians Will Ceicbrat,
the Event Tomorrow.

0TecuWOOO PreSDyteTlauS VIII IetcDTate
the Event Tomorrow.
Greenwood Presbyterians will cele-
brate the dedication of their handsome
new church tomorrow afternoon. 1t Is
an event that will be welcomed by
them, as for years they have been wor-
shipping in the school building at great
Inconvenience owing to the numbers of
the constantly growing congregation
and the lack of room In the school.
The finishing touches are being put
on the interior woodwork, and by this
evening Contractor Ward, Of Taylor,
will have completed the church. 1t
stands in the center of an acre plot
parceled out of the rustic grove situ-
ated on the easterly side Of the main
road leading to Ptttston. Although not
Of large dimensions, "a by 40 feet yet 1t
Is model Of architecture, Romanesque
in appearance. The body of the church
IL capable Of seating 200 worshlppers,
and there is, perhaps, one-sixth Of the
area occupied by the pulpit, which
stands in the auditorium.
At 1890 tomorrow morning Elder
Thomas Ellis, of the Moosic Presby-
terian church, will preach a sermon
and then will be the first time religious
exercises will have been conducted.
The dedicatory sermon in the afternoon
at o'clock will be preached by Rev. N.
G. PaI1ks. D. D., of Pittston, and in the
evening at 7.sO one Of the attending
clergymen will preach. Besides DR..
Parke, the ministers who will be pres
ent are: Rev. Thomas Bell, of Plym-
outh Congregational church, Of the
West Side; Rev. Mr.. Jones, Of Taylor;
Rev. Mr.. Lindamuth, Of Moosic. and
Weissley, Of Avoca. The full choir, If
teen voices, will assist in the dedica-
tory exercises.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1895-05-18
EQUITY COURT MONDAY.

1t Is the First Torn Held In This
County.
In accordance with the new court
rules the first term Of equity court will
begin on Monday.
The following cases are down on the
list for hearings: James H. Masters
against Julia La France, Electric City
Land and Improvement company
against the West Ridge Coal COM
pany, Silver Creek Mining company
against David E. Taylor and w. w.
Patterson. Silver Creek Mining COM
pany against ]. Alton Davis, G. J. Bab-
cock and others against Scranton Trac-
tion company, Scranton and Pittston
Traction company against Delaware
and Hudson Canal company, Delaware
and Hudson Canal company against the
Lackawanna Street Railway company
and Scranton and Pittston Traction
company, John w. Fowler against M.
Q. Webster. George e. Stevenson
against F. c. Hanyon and others.