davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Opelousas courier., 1895-12-21

THE possession of a complete assortment or
chains, enables this establishment to surely SUI
every requirement in this line. We have them gold
or silver, heavy and light, large linked and hne' for
watches, for the neck. for the eyeglass; IN buying
a rood chain, weight and purenesS should De al
WAYS seen to-, but there are other points, suCn as
those pertaining to style, length and adaptanlIlty,
Better seek our advice when you contemplate a
purchase. Even If we do not make you a sale; we
Shall be pleased to have given you the latest ldeis,
and had an opportunity to prove to you t'fat Inls
store is a reliable emporium for goods Of IL" rella'
bic class
The Opelousas courier., 1895-12-21

WHEN you contemplate the purchase of a holiday
gift, see to it that you go to a store where the varle'
ty is complete, thereby ensuring you a large scope
Of choice, We have prepared and are htted out fo'
be-perfect. While this is true, its rare merit /
daily attracting attention. and you kno" the o'
truism FIRST come, first served. We dtWdys nav
plenty. and plenty of the best. but just now 1t Is al
In lis freshness and novelty, and the early custome
has the pick of 1t all.
HOTEL CLERK: "That lawyer stopping with us i
the most honest man | ever heard Of"
Landlord: "Why p
Clerk: He sits up in a chair to sleep at night.
Landlord: .What's that got to do with iii
Clerk: he says that after his day $ work is owe
he dosen't think he ought to lie in bed
have often had occasion to remark the fortitud
with which woman sustain the most overwhelmin;
reverses of fortune. Those disasters which brea'
down the spirit of a man, and PROSTATE him in III
dust, seem to call fOrJh all the energies of the softe
sex. and give such intrepidity and devotion TO thei
Nothing can be more touching than ~/
to behold a soft and tender female. xMM. W@ISs
who had been all weakness and .@@@#a NJ
dependence, and aliveto eve x~M|Z@@ ~ s.
~ trivial rOughness. while &|Z||IZ@A
treading the prosperous &ZZ@ZZ@@A[
paths of life. suddenly rising, ZZZ8@2S-
in mental force. to be Z|@@@@ZA
the comforter and sup ZZZl@S~S
porter of her husband ~@IZ)~
under misfortune, @ZZZ|~ AANNN
and abiding, with I'M #ZSZ" NNMIM@S
shrinking frmness, the @Z|. n M&|S
hitterest @#~ S
blasts OF @s@ s. y MT
diversity. #Y.@#Z~ ~NW ~xI<#
w. Irping, s4#$=@- - WNNWM INIT E,
The Opelousas courier., 1895-12-21

Mr.. SoFrLEIGH: "Oh. Miss We're. your resplend
ent beauty sets my brain on fire: -,
Miss We're: well. never mind, 1t won't DE much
of q cont1agration.'
"vOUR little brother is better, l hope
"Yes; but the wetting he got gave him a severe
cold.'
"How did he get wet?'
"Some bows and he were playing at who could
walk nearest the edge of the canal with their eyes
shut, and he wOn.'
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1895-11-28
n SOUTHERN
a 20 ~
PACIFIC COMPANY.

commencing saturday Nov 2A.EsS
and until further notice,,rains viii
.cave Reno An follows: S:25 a. M.
ssaiIy Atlantic Express. trains for
Einnemucca. BATTLE Mountain. PaIis-
atie. U~gdeu.and EAST. Carries Oniytfrst
class passengers through and local.
Dining ear to Ogden.
train for Truckee. sacramento. Ben
ccia and san Francisco. arriving at
Gas a, III. connecting at
AT 10 10 a. I'll. with D. New Orleans
s.xpress for Fresno. santa Barbara
Los Angeles. san Diego. also at s:I0
u. IN for W OOdiand and knights Land :
ing
9:05 J.. M. DailH-Atiantie Express
for WinneHnueea. Battle Mountain
pa;isaGe. ogden and E:as Carries
first and second class passenger
local and through.
| S.35 p. IA. Daity Pacific ExDress
train for Ro~eviile, Junction. sacra-
| celia arriving at 9.45 n. m. Connects
at crane with train leaving
ut 10 :25 a. IN. for ~StOrkIOn. s.Sthrop
San Jose. san Francisco Fresno. Los
Angeles san Diego: and East. via New
Orleans: AT 10 ~ a. III. for Williams
willows and BEDDING: at 1905 p IN
for Red Bluff and at 1880 p. m. fer
Marysvilie, Chico. Reddin&. Portland
and Puget sound points.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Notice is hereby given, that the under
signed, Administrator Of the estate OF
William 7. Grant, deceased, will sell at
public auction at the late residence of
said decedent, in jefferson township.
Dubois county,. Indiana, on
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10th, 1895,
all the personal property OF said dece-
dent, consisting Of six horses, fourteen
head of cattle, sheep, hogs, hay, corn,
wheat, oats, Is acres Of growing wheat,
farming implements, one cane mill.
household and kitchen furniture and
various other articles too numerous 10
mention.
Terms or SALE.-Sums OF five dollars
and under cash, on day OF sale; all sums
over five dollars credit OF nine months
will be given, purchaser giving his note
with good freehold surety, bearing six
per cent. intsrs-t from date, and waving
relief from valuation laws, and attorney
fees.
Sale TO begin at 10 o'clock, A. NJ.
JAcoB II. ATKINS, Admr.
BRETz 4 MCCALL, Attys.
Mar. Is, '9j-3w.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

~ From an examination by
Senate Sec'y Oglesbee this week, il
appears that fish law has been
certified to the Secretary of State AS
having passed the recent Legisla
ture. when in point Of fact it never
did pass the iiouse 1t is said
there is no way now TO prevent its
being law, though. Truly, the sub
ordinate clerks Of the Legislature
seem 10 have more power to create
laws than the members. They
made the fee and salary law void,
permitted two other acts To be stolen
from their custody, and now create
a fish law by their own sweet will.
1t might be superior method to-
hire the clerks to do the legislating,
while the members enjoy them
selves with cards and Mike Gains
booze in the basement. II could
certainly be no worse than the last
Assembly.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

In the matter of the estate of Ezra
Adams. deceased.
In the Dubois Circuit Court.
No. III.
Notice is hereby given that upon petit
ton filed in said court by the Admins
traitor OF said estate, setting up the in
sufficiency OF the estate Of said decedent
to pay the debts and liabilities thereof.
the Judge of said court did, on the 18th
day of January, 1895, find said estate TO
be probably insolvent, and ordered the
same to he settled accordingly. The
creditors of said estate are therefore here
by notified of such insolvency, and re-
Iuired to file their claims against said es-
late for allowance.
Witness, the Clerk and seal OF said
fSE.IA court, at Jasper. Indiana, this
18th of March, 1895.
HERMAN EcKERr, Clerk.
TRAITOR x HUNTER, Attys.
Mar. Is. 'y5-3w.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Resolutions Of Respect.

adopted by unanimous co ,senl
of the Duff school present, March
Is, 1895.
Whereas, The great and SUI
preme Ruler has in his infinite wis
dom, removed from among us, one
Of our worthy. and faithful class
mates and pupil. Leonard l.. Os-
born; and whereas. in his few wears
Of school-life he proved his faith
fulness to study, makes it eminent
ly betitting that we record our ap-
probation Of him; therefore, be il
Resolved. That his aid and as
sistance will be held in grateful re-
memberance.
Resolved, That such a vacancy
and shadow is deeply regretted by
us and friends of the school.
Resolved, That we, in sympathy
with the bereaved, express our hope
that it pleased Him who knoweth all
things.
Resolved, That these resolutions
be sent to the parents by means of
the local papers, and that our
teacher sign the same.
KATE MAYO,
SILVA SruRLocK, Com.
II. K. ROBINSON,
Signed: ID. l.. KATrERJoHx.
Teacher.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
X. X. Excursions.

Indiana G. A. X. and women's relief
corps auxiliary, Muncie, Ind. March
252S. 1895.
For the above occasion the l.. +. x st
l.. X. r. will sell excursion tickets Mar
25-26-27, inclusive. al rate Of one fare
for the round trip 10 Muncie, Ind, and
return. Tickets good going on date o
sale only; good returning not later thar
March ~. 1895.
On account of Grand Commandery
Knights Templars, at indianapolis Apri
18th and 18th. round trip tickets will bs
sold. on certificate plan. at one and 4
third fare for round trip.
For American Medical Association a
Baltimore May 7th-l0th, round trip
tickets will be sold on certificate plan.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

ST. JosEPH's DAy.-The feast q
st. Joseph, the patron Of the Cath
Ole church at Jasper, was celebra-
ted with its usual solemnity by the
very large congregation. The sol
emn high mass was sung by the
Rev. Augustine FalIey, assisted by
the Rev. Cyrin Thomas as deac on,
and the Rev. Dominic Barthel as
Subdeacon. The sermon, preach
ed by the Rev. Basil Heusler, was
highly interesting and eloquent, and
was listened to by a large congre-
CATION. The Choir sang a four
voiced mass, newly practiced for
the occasion, and executed it sue
cessful,y. At the offertory an
"Ave Maria" for soprano solo, by
Miss Flora Vollmer, with violin and
organ accompaniment by Prof.
Chas. Soliga, was produced.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

by virtue Of i've executions to me directed
from the Clerk of the Dubois Circuit Court
! VIII expose at public sale, to the highest
bidder, ON
SATURDAY. the sth day of APRIL. A. ID. 1886
between the hours OF 10 O'Clock a. NJ and
O'Clock J.. ". Of said day at the door Of the
Court House in Jasper. Dubois county. Indi.
ana, the rents and profits for term not ex
ccedinx seven years, the follow ing descr bed
te al Estate. to-wit: The northwest quarter
Of southeast quarter, the north half OF souti,
west quarter Of northeast quarter, anu
southeast quartz Of northeast quarter all In
section No. ~, township No / south range
No 5west- The south fourth Of the north
west quarter Of said section toAnsbip ana
range The west half OF the northeast quar-.
ter ~ southeast quarter and part Of the
southwest quarter ~ southeast quarter sec.
ton Il, township south range 5 west, the
last tract bounded as follows. viz Being
twenty ffve acres of Of the north side al
said sw ar ~ se ar sec 21. said township AM
range. and lying and being north Of tn. Ire.
land and Petersburg road. Containing 10,
IS 100 acres more or less. Part OF the x.,utu
west ar of section ~. township No. 1. south
OF range No. west, and bounded as follows
VIE Commencing at the northeast corner of
10 NO. ~ IN Corn's addition to the town Of
ireland, ON the JASPER and Petersburg road,
thence north twenty (20l rods, and eight 81
links to the northwest corner Of land, thence
east two 90 rods. thence south twenty co
rods and ~ links. thence west two g2J rod,
to the place Of beginning. containing Y Of
acre.
Lots No. one I'D and two ~ i'm Milhurn-s
addition to the town of Jasper, and bnunsed
~ follows, viz. part Of the south half OF the
south half Of the southeast quarter of sout h.
west quarter Of section No. n. township No
l south range No. west. cumnenc mr. At the
northwest corner II lot No. $50 in the orig
inal town of jasper, running thence west ITO
feet. thence south 100 feet. thence east liz
feet. TO the west line Of said lot No $50
thence north ~ the place Of beginning Coz
ling y Of an acre.
Lot No. twenty 10 In the original town Of
Jasper according to the plat 81 said town.
The undiv ided one half ~ lot No. IS in Ian
diss' addition To the town of Mentor, accord
ing 90 the plat Of said town. All Of said land
and lots above duacrihed are situated in nu
b0in county and state of Indiana
And ON failure to realize the full Amount
Ut Judgments interest and costs 1 viii =.
the same time and place, expose M nul 10
sale the fee simple II said Real Estate and
lots. '
Taken a. the property Of Ncnian Haskins
At the suits OF Andrew Cowan 1t AL. III Jos.
and Ro4S frcdsnan, OF Anna Nelehior. ~
Ivpyae Hoffman. and ~ Albert III stevn n
Admr, ~ the est. 81 Ezra Adams s.vsd.
said sale ~ III be made without any relief
from valuation o. npprais-mrns
laws.
NeNnN CASSIDY.
. sheriff nuboss Cosnsy.
AZ s. Z Ac SvsI.S Attorney. Tor rsssA
March "a, lsd-sw, nfs,e
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Notice il hereby given that there will
Be . Democratic Town Convention held
at the Court House, in Jasper. Indiana
on the 9Th day Of April, 1895. at o.
clock, p. m, for the purpose Of nomina.
ting the following officers, to be voted
for 1t the May election, 1895, in said
town, to.wit:
One Marshal;
One Clerk;
One Treasurer:
One Trustee for LIST ward;
One Trustee for I'd ward;
One Trustee for 4th ward
BY order Of
JOS. F. FRIEDNAS, Comm;,,se
JOHN +. McFALL, e
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Town TRusrEEs.-No Office in
Jasper is more important to the peo-
pie than Town Trustee. The town
board has in its power the growth
and prosperity Of the town, and can
make or mar it, as the members are
live, progressive, business men, or
old fogies, afraid Of their shadows
or to spend a dollar. The town
this year should put in system Of
electric lights, and after careful ex-
animation adopt system of water
works, and prepare to put them in
1896, and follow this up with brick
ing some CT the streets. This can
ali be accomplished with a go ahead
Board Of Trustees, and not be op-
pressive on anyone.
So far there is but one candidate
for Trustee announced for the 4th
ward-Mr. John LoIey. As a
young business man he has display
ed commendable industry in his
own affairs, and it is presumed
would carry the same energy into
public Office should he be chosen.
Mr.. WIN. H. Jutt is the only one
for the LIST ward.
BILLY" is a clever man, and as
"town dad" would not likely put
on airs, and says he is in favor Of
improvements.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Dubois county has prosecutor, u member
of the board Of trustees Of the prison south
and member Of the board OF trustees OF the
Insane Hospital ut Evansville-now she
wants the judgeship. She would like to have
anything else that may come within her
reach.-Petersburg Press.
Whoa, there, Jemima. The co.,
RIER would suppose that the editor
OF the Press ought to know that the
efficient Trustee Of the Southern
hospital, the genial editor Of the
Daviess County Democrat, is not a
citizen Of Dubois county, and he is
the nearest Trustee of that Institu-
ton to Dubois county. Dubois
county Democrats are generally
good officers for the people to tie to,
because they discharge their duties
honestly and faithfully, and the
county has never had treasurer
Struggled off by friends while under
indictment, and the member Of the
grand jury who "blowed," and
thereby perjured himself, escape
unscathed. But Dubois county
Democrats are not quarreling over
the Judgeship, and will be satisfied,
whoever gets it-although bees new
er refuse clover blossoms.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Joseph Friedman, ST., having sold his
hardware business in Jasper 10 IOrey 4
Sturm, desires to return his thanks to
the people for their patronage hereto
ioiore, and TO remind those who NAV
have bought from him on credit that his
retirement from the hardware business
necessitates the prompt settlement Of nh
outstanding accounts. Tie hopes tlHs
notice will be sufficient, and he does not
wish to be compelled 70 resort to other
means
8, Is, 9j-3t JosKrH FRIEDMAN, Sr.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Columbia Township Trus-
tees Notice.

The undersigned, Trustee Of Columbia
Tp., Dubois county, Ind, will attend TO
Township business mt his residence on
every Saturday, and persons having
township business to transact are re-
quested to present it on that day Of the
week
The Township Library is kept at the
Office of the Trustee, where those en-
titled can obtain books.
NELSON HARRIS, Trustee.
June 2Sth, lSSS-y.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Madison Township Trustee

Notice Is given that hereafter the Trus-
tee Of Madison township will he at the
store room OF Mr.. John +. Norman, in
Ireland, on every Saturday for the pur-
pose Of attending 10 township business,
and oil persons having business with the
township are expected TO confine IL to
those days.
The Indiana School books will be
found At Norman 4 Gray's store 1t all
times. &. j. EvRARD,
Mar. %, '05-y Trustee Madison tn.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Notice to Heirs, Creditors,
Etc.

In the matter Of the estate Of George
Bauer. deceased.
In the Dubois Circuit Court, April
Term, 1895.
Notice il hereby given that John Eek.
as Executor Of the estate of George
Bauer, deceased, has presented and filed
his account and vouchers in final settle
ment OF said estate, and that the same
will come up for examination and action
OF said circuit court, on the I'D day Of
April, 1895, at which time all heirs,
creditors or Degatees Of said estate are re-
quired to appear in said court and show
cause, il any there be, why said account
and vouchers should not be approved.
And the heirs Of said estate are also
hereby required Mt the time and place
aforesaid, to appear and make proof Of
their hsirship.
JoHx Eek, Executos-
Witness my hand this March 18th, 1895.
HERMAN exert, CLERK.
TRAyLoR K HUNTER, Attys.
Mar. Is, '952ws
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Administrators Notice.

Notice il hereby given that the under.
signed has been appointed administrator
ofthe estate Of William T. Grant, de.
ceased, late Of Dubois county, Indiana.
Said estate is supposed to be solvent.
JAcoB II. ATKINS, Admr.
BRRrx 4 MCCALL, Attys.
March 8, I895-3w.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

The famous Crawford county seat
case has ended in the circuit court,
with : verdict in favor Of the re-
moval Of the county Offices from
Leavenworth to English. The case
Was called on Monday, March 4,
on Tuesday week after, the argu-
ment began, and on Wednesday the
case went TO the jury. That body
had II under advisement until 4 o.
clock Thursday eve hing, when an
agreement was reached. The jury
was composed Of first class mon,
and on the FIRST ballot, it il said,
only one juror voted in favor Of
Leavenworth. An appeal has been
taken to the supreme court.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Administrators Notice.

Notice u hereby given that the under.
signed has been appointed adyninistrA-
tor Of the estate Of Anton Marti, de-
csased, late Of Dubois county, Indiana.
Maid estate 10 supposed TO be solvent.
Anron BsRoRR, Admr.
bssTx A MCCALL, Attys.
Mar. ~, '96-SW
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Sesater Mccutchees q . villifier.
During the recent disgrace to In
diana, called a Legislature, Senator
McCutcheon, of Vanderburg coun
ty, during the discussion in thu
Senate of the Republican caucus
bill to change the time Of electinl
county superintendents, displayed
the dense ignorance Of majority o.
the Republican law breakers by ar
unnecessary and !ieing fling at Du.
bois county, which is not calculated
to build up a business or political
friendship between Evansville and
Vanderburg county, and the coun-
ties surrounding it. He is reported
to have said in speech:
"Why, even in Dubois county.
where 80 per cent. Of the people
cannot read .r write, where the citi-
zens are tie most ignorant a any in
the State Of Indiana, we elected a
majority Of Republican Trustees !"
A Senator should certainly be
sure his assertions are true, when
the facts could he so easily ascer-
tanned. Two Republican Trustees,
out Of twelve, were elected last Fall
in Dubois county, and the No. is
Just the same as at the elections for
eight years past. The other ten are
Democrats.
As to being unable ~ read and
write the U. S. census Of Indiana
shows that in 1890 the per cent. Of
illiterate population in Indiana was
6.3. OF this total per cent. Dubois
county, from a little over 10000
people, showed by the enumeration
Of 1894, that there was but two in
the county who couldn't read or
write, and these were both deaf and
dumb. Does Vanderburg county
make rs good a showing? II it
could there would be 900 Demo-
cratic majority in Vanderburg coun-
~, for the Democracy is the read
ing and reasoning party Of the coun-
try, everywhere.
As to ignorance, the enlighten-
ment from Dubois county has served
70 illumine much Of the State. Even
in vanderburg county q native Of
Dubois, and who learned to teach
s~noCl here, came within one vote
OF being elected county Superin-
tendent Of the county which foisted
McCutcheon on the State to malign
his betters, and misrepresent the
common people. Dubois county
schools now have pupils from Van
derburg, who come here for superior
education. Teachers from Dubois
county now All two Professorships
ct the State Normal, and other, are
teaching At Evansville, Terre Haute,
Indianapolis, Martinsville. Rock
port, Lafayette, Noblesville, Oak
land City, New Albany, Anderson,
Hammond, Washington, in Indi-
ana. and one at Leland Stanford,
California. and another at Vallejo,
in the same State. and two more up
in the State Of Washington. Our
instructors have filed satisfactorily
positions Of importance in every
convention Of educators held for
years in Indiana. Of only eight
medals awarded to public schools
in Indiana for exhibits Of meritori-
Gus proficiency at the Worlds Fair
in Chicago, Dubois county schools
obtained one. OF all the colleges
competing at the Columbian Fair
for Diplomas, Jasper College OBJ
tanned the award upon it, system Of
mathematics.
Could these things occur and yet
the county be 80 very ignorant? A
party which would send to a legis-
lative body such q man as Nc
Cutcheon to display his utter want
Of knowledge, should hide its head
ct the next election.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22

Sick headache, constipation and midi
gestion are quickly cured by DE Wits
Little Early Risers, the famous little
pills. NJ. Friedman.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Farmers Home I
CON Mil street. Jasper. Ind.)
PHILIP KASTN EK. PrOp'r.

This commodious hotel has been thorough
" overhauied. and rcfltted new throughout,
aud II nov open for public entertainment.
The table will always be found well supplied,
and prices will be reasonable.
cheap feed.
a good bar, well supplied with the choicest
liquors and cigars. and polite attention ri.
Der. 70, Wy PH1LIP RAoTNBWs
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1895-03-22
Petition to Sell Real Estate.

Petition to Sell Real Estate.
no. 1888.
STATE or INDIANA, DrBors County,, s (:
Dubois Circuit Court, April term, 1895.
George Nix, Admr. Of the estate OF
Margaret Hagen, deceased,
Margaret Keller, Margaret Limp. Bar
bara Beck, ct al.
The plaintiff in the above entitled
cause having filed his complaint and pc
tition therein, together with an affidavit.
that the defendants, Mary Yenne, Jacob
Yenne. and John Neukam are not resi-
dents Of the State of Indiana, that the
residence Of the defendants. Maggie
Hendrixon, Sherman Hendrixon, Mary
Hagen and Frank Hagen are unknown.
and upon inquiry can not be sseertains,l.
That the cause Of action alleged in the
complaint in this action arises from
duty imposed by law. in relation to real
estate in this State.
Now, therefore, the said defendants
are hereby notified that unless they he
and appear on the lst judicial day OF the
next term Of the Dubois circuit court, 10
be holden on the fourth Monday Of
April, 1895, at the court house in the
town Of Jasper, in said crunfy anil State,
and answer or demur to said complaint
the same will be heard and determined
in their absence.
- In witness whereof I have
SEAL iereunto set my hand and
seal this 18th day Of March.
A. d., 1895.
HERMAN EcKERr, Clerk, d. G. G..
TRAyLoR 4 HUNTER, Attys.