davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Giants All Torn Up by the Brook
Iyn Aggregation.

NEW York; Aug. S.-7The Brooklyns
Meekin in the first inning that his arm.
is not yet in proper shape. Gern al;
hard. The Brooklyns put up nrst-
class article of ball, while the Giants
played poorly. Score:
New York I'D 1oooo0o-,$ 6
Batteries German and Far
rell; Kennedy and Daily.
REDS ROUTED.
LOUISVILLE, O., Aug. 3.-The Reds
were given a coat of whitewash today,
being unable to get more than five
scattering hits off Weyhing's deliv-
cry. The Colonels hit Rhines hard il,
the first three innings. Attendance, g.,
500. Score:
Louisville .......42 o0OOO-7 II
Cincinnati I'D oOeO % 8
Notwithstanding and Warner,
Rhines and Vaughn.
BOSTON TRIUMPHANT.
BOSTON, Aug. SACK Stivetts
was very effective today, and but fo.,
errors would have kept the runs down.
Cross was the only man who could nix
to advantage for Philadelphia. At
tendance, 5000. Score:
Boston ......O 1910 00*-9 s 4
Philadelphia IL 2 o Q 00.6
Batteries-Stivetts and Cancel; Nc
Gill, Beam and Grady.
GOOD PLAYING AT PITTSBURG.
PITTSBURG, a.,Aug. 3.-The Pitts
burg and Clevelands played another
great game, which abounded in bril-
liant fielding Both Hawley and Cuppy
pitched magnificent ball. The winning
run was made in the eighth on Stem
zels two Dagger, Bierbauers sacrifice
HIT and Cross high fly to Burkett. At
''-,' RH.E.
Pittsburg ........92O0002d9O-5 2
Cleveland 20 0 2 o.
Batteries and Merritt; Cup
~ q No FLIES ON M'MAHoN.
BALTIMORE. Md, Aug. s-Mc-
Mahon pitched his first game this sea-
son for the Orioles, and better pitching
was never seen in Baltimore. Balti-
sons hit and Abbey's tumble OF
Brodie's clean single to center. At
tendance, 1890. Score:
Observation-Disclosures and Robinson;
Anderson and Mcclure.
BROWNS WHITEWASHED.
CHICAGO, Aug. 3.-Only two of the
Browns reached third today, and both
were caught mapping and died there
on SHARP throwing by Kittredge.
Hutchinson was at his best, allowing
but four singles off his delivery. His
batting was also timely and scoreo
two runs. Kissinger was knocked out
of the box in the third. Quinn retir-
ing at the same time because of a
bruised arm, caused by a pitched ball.
Stewards fielding was superb and the
feature. Attendance, S,400. Score:
Chicago oo41ooo1es15:
st. .ouis ...0 0 0 0 90 2
Earned runs, Chicago 1. Batteries
Hutchinson and Kittredge; Breitenstein
and Miller.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
WHO GETS THE BUNTING.
Western League Pennant Race Is
IL Hummer

The ST Paul team put on such a
phenomenal burst of speed during the
week which has just ended that it is
neck and neck with the leaders. It is
now only a question of games lost, In
dianapolis, Kansas City and st. Paul
each having won the same number. A
rain storm at Indianapolis yesterday
prevented the game there, and, as
Kansas City lost at Minneapolis, the
Hoosiers again show their nose in
front after having been tied with the
Blues most of the week. By the table
of percentages ST. Paul is about a
game and a half behind Indianapolis
and about a game behind Kansas City.
This week st. Paul plays at home with
Kansas City and Milwaukee on Sun
day, Monday, Tuesday and Wednes-
day, in Minneapolis on Thursday, in
st. Paul on Friday, in Minneapolis on
Saturday and in st. Paul on Sunday.
The Kansas City team plays with
Milwaukee in Kansas City on Friday.
Saturday and Sunday. indianapolis is
scheduled to play the whole week
away from home, on Sunday and Tues
day at Grand Rapids, on Thursday,
Friday and Saturday at Detroit and
on Sunday at Terre Haute. One of
these games, that with Grand Rapids
on Tuesday, may be played in Indian
apolis, as there is a disposition on the
part Of Terre Haute and Grand
Rapids to transfer as many of their
games as possible because they get
no crowds at home. Indianapolis NAV
also be able to get in it's postponed
game with Terre Haute on Monday.
On the face of the situa ton it appears
that st. Paul has a. trifie the best of
its competitors on the weeks play. as
1T has rather more games at home than
the others. The regular schedule
shows that st. Paul has vet FORTY
Tour games to play, twenty-one at
nome and twenty-three away. Of
those at home four are with Mime
apolis, three each with Kansas CITY.
indianapolis, Detroit, Grand Rapids
and Terre Haute and two with Mil
Waukee. Of those away four each are
with indianapolis, Detroit and Terre
Haute, three each with MINNEAPOLIS.
Kansas City and Grand Rapids and
two with Milwaukee 1t is understood
that the whole six Grand Rapids games
and probably all of the Terre Haute
games will be played here. If the
transfer is made st. Paul will have
but sixteen more games away from
nome. All in all the contest is a very
even one, and st. Paul has a first-rate
chance to bear away the bunting.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
LADIES rs SAILORS
WHITE BEAR CAT BOATS IN A
RACE WITH WOMEN AS
SHIPPERS.
ALERTA SAILS In AHEAD.
SOME OF THE MOVEMENTS OF
THE CONTESTANTS WE'RE
PERPLEXING.
CORONA WINS IN sLooP RACE.
Results Was Second, but the Pas
time Failed to Show Up as
Expected.
ALERTA SAILS In AHEAD.
CORONA WINS IN sLooP RACE

A light breeze at White Bear lake
yesterday afternoon prevented any
agreeable excitement or disagree
able accident during the course of
the yacht club race This same
gentle wind, however, rendered it
possible to introduce a pleasant vari-
ETY. into the usual programme by
entrusting the erstwhile steady tilIers
of the catboatS to the fair and
whimsical hands of the ladies. The
latter did not abuse the confidence
placed in them. They brought back
their apprehensive male guests en-
tirely dry; uninjured, save from
nervous strain; and nautically en-
ightened as to the many ways in
which a boat can be sailed and still
arrive home safely. There were no
developments among the various
boats unknown to fame" that still
retain a lingering hope of supplant-
ing the Corona as the probable De-
fender of White Bear interests at
the interlake races next month
Again the Corona led the f1rst-class
sloops, and the Alerta was the vic
tor among the cats. No sloops sailed
in the second class.
An early start was made shortly
after o'clock. The wind, as stated,
was light, and from the northwest.
The judge was Maj. Espey, the start
ers Miss Espey and Miss Coolidge.
An abnormally even start was
made by the sloops, the seven COM
petitorS getting away within an in
terval of forty-fve seconds. The
Corona, DR.. Welch, and the Banshee,
A. K. Barnum, were together in the
lead Then followed the Results, J.
L. Stack; the Advertiser, c. F. Phil
lips; the Katie D, Elmer Dearth; the
Columbia, c. M. -Griggs, and the
Pastime, Gene Ramaley.
All boats being feminine, those of
the cat class did not present any
symptoms of masculine obduracy in
the hands of their human sisters.
The sly and wicked craft most
gladly became particeps criminis in
a series of false starts, coquettish
tacks and complicated maneuvers
of wondrous deception, so that, until
the line was crossed an hour later,
no man could surmise the result. A
few rash bachelors ON the veranda,
though, solemnly warned by Maj. Es-
pey, began with conjectures as to
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04

what the demure helmswomen would
do next. The guessers were, of course,
false prophets, and speedily amend
ed their guesses on the basis of such
comparative certainties as the wheat
market and the next presidential
election. With due allowance for
necessary deception, the ladies APP
peared to let their boats cross the
line in the following order: Nushka,
Mrs. j. P. Elmer; Valkyrie, Mrs.
Scholle; Esmeralda, -; Grayling,
Mrs. A. B. Driscoll; Neko, Miss R.
Lamphrey; Aurelia, Miss George
Dean; Alerta, Mrs. Harry Drake;
Storm King, Miss Marguerite Tay-
lor; Dellwood, Mrs. DR.. Little.
The Banshee soon dropped behind
the Results, bringing the latter into
second place, and just after the Cor
ona, which held the lead from start
to finish. OF the remaining four
sloops, the Columbia and Pastime
crept forward and exchanged places
with the more deliberate Katie D
and Advertiser. 1t was shortly q
foregone conclusion that the Corona
had the race, with a bare possibility
of being beaten by the Results ON
time allowance. The Pastime, which
started in SO successfully a few
weeks ago, exhibited a stroke of
midsummer laziness and fell Sleep
lily into the fifth place. The first turn
was made in the same order as the
finish The Corona at the line had
several minutes lead of the Results.
Close after the latter came the Ban
shee, then the Columbia. A minute
later appeared the Pastime, and four
minutes afterwards came around the
Katie D. The Advertiser failed to
finish.
The ladies did not attempt to make
the long course, like real man.
a most surprising bit of diffidence in
this segment of the. nineteenth CEN
fury. They came in after the first
turn around the home buoy, but not as
Walter Hewitt explained, because they
could defer no longer the deserved
compliments that were awaiting them
at the club house.
The course of their race is best ex-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
A GLORIOUS GAME.
Millers Down the kayys in the
Banner Game of the Year.

Minneapolis, s; Kansas City, 7.
This was the game of all games.
1t was seven straight before, and
$500 howlng fans went to Minneapo-
lis Athletic park to see what the
MillerS could do with the leaders.
Some of them had seen Grand Rap
ids picked out Of the wreck disig-
ured and bleeding, and some Of them
had seen Terre Haute played with
as a cat might frolic with a help
less mouse. Part of the crowd had
seen the Brewers driven to drink and
disgrace the day before, but in all
that multitude, there were none who
paraded any eXuberant belief that
Kansas City would join the
bedraggled battalion of broken
hearted ballists.
+ That was why it was the more ex-
citing after the local aggregation
once got lead and showed some in
clination Of holding on like a bull
dog to everything in sight.
Every one of those $500 half
hearted admirers of the base ball
business, instead of impartial critics,
became uproariouS rooters, and
when the umpire neglected to pass
judgment with the worthy judges in
the grand stand, the air was pierced
not only with hoarse cries of re-
preach, but with occasional pop bot
ties and other chattels with which
the holders were not reluctant to
part in good cause.
Kansas City took the lead in the
first inning by scoring three runs,
but the Millers went them one better
in the next round, and made it four
to three. In the third they added
another score, and one in the fourth
The Blues in their half of the fourth
. counted up another three, and the
score was tied, six to six. The Mil
lerS broke the tie in the fifth by
adding another score, and both
teams scored one in the seventh.
Neither scored in the eighth, and
the Millers failed to add to their
lead of one in the ninth inning
It locked pretty serious when the
Blues came to bat, for Jimmy Mann
ing, the old hard-hittar. was first to
bat, but there was Il si;;n Of relief
when he dropped the hall wheic Fraser
could get it. Still Bergen larei tie
leather out some distance ana if Con-
naughton could hi ii the game was
gone, or as good. But Frank did The
opposite, swinging three times at the
sphere without hitting it at all. That
was little better, but Hunky Hines
was next at bat and when he hit the
ball an awful blow Ed Murphy fell
down in the aisle of the grand stand
| and was nearly killed with heart fail
ure. But the ball went foul and the
game was not yet Iost. The next time
Hcnky connected with it he drove it
down toward thir1 base. Ali eyes were
turned toward the count. The strain
was terrible. SECONDS seemed hours.
Kuehne hit the ball with his nit, picked
it up, threw it and Werden caught it.
Hines was still running and the game
! was saved.
The folks picked up their things and
went away, but not until one excited in
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
DIAMOND DUST.

Count Toni Mullane will positively
appear In the box in the game with
Kansas City on the West Side this
afternoon. The game will be called al
$3.50 and Capt Comiskey says he wants
1t. Chances are that he will get it. too.
Sharpe claimed that the bat Pickett
used in the first-inning was fiat In
spect1on by the umpire confirmed the
statement and the bat was thrown out.
O'Rourke by turning his bat end for
end suddenly yesterday hunted the bali
away from him about five feet anc
easily got first, 1t was a very clever.
trick and Tim got credit for it. He
played phenomenal ball all day.
''How can we stop this game?" called
a spectator to Weaver. being tired OF
the long contest. "Only by calling the
police yelled Weaver, and it made a
hit with the crowd.
Pickett's errors yesterday cost two
runs and Georges wild throw one.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
ERRORS WE'RE QUITE NUMER-
Gus, AND SOME OF THEM
- WE'RE FUNNY.
a SLAUGHTER FOR RETTGER.
Some Brilliant Individual Play
ing Redeems an Otherwise
Rocky Contest.

No, boys, that game between the
Brewers and the Saints Yesterday
was not as brilliant as some we
have seen Anson's men play, nor
was it as good an exhibition of the
national paStime as one or two the
Baltimores have brought off this
year, but the Saints won it and there
is no use jumping on the players
under such circumstances AS long
as the result pushed US toward the
front we ought to be satisfied. Of
course, all of US like to see good
base ball. The majority argue that
a lot of hard, safe hits cannot be
secured unless good ball is played
Therefore, if that be the case yes
terday's game was a good one, for
1t was one of the most terrific slug
ging contests ever witnessed here.
But if, on the other hand, the
claim is true that no game is good
which contains many ragged errors,
then yesterdays game was a fiaSco,
for the errors were many, and some
of them were amusing. If it isn't
phenomenal twirler is good base ball,
then yesterdays game was a bird,
for Master Rettger, whose reputa-
ton was good previous to yesterday,
was slaughtered mercilessly accord
ing to the latest and most approved
style of batting. The Saints made
batting records off Rettger yester-
day, and the gentleman became
cross-eyed while watching the vari-
Gus flights of the ball through the
atmosphere, and likewise through the
air. In one inning safe hits came
so thick and fast that the Brewers
began to see the ludicrous side Of
the thing, and only stopped laugh
ing when their amazement at getting
a man out got the better of
their sense of humor. Every man in
our team pushed his batting aver
age up few pegs off MI Rettger,
and the result was
A GRAND SURPRISE
to the Brewers twirler, who, just
as the game began, received a tel
egram from Milwaukee, saying: eff
you don't win today's game, you had
better hang out a sign, Girl Want
ed" 1t was enough to inspire Rett-
ger, of course, but even with such
inspiration Rettger couldn't hold his
own against such sluggers as Com
iskey's Saints. And it is doubtful
if there is a pitcher in the league
today who can hold them down.
This batting streak began weeks
ago, and it has steadily grown
stronger. In the sixth inning Rett-
ger was pushed out into center field
and south-paw Nichol was called to
the box. He did a little better, but
the Saints raped him when they
wanted runs. Nichol was no bar
to their progress, for about the time
he came in, the Saints had too many
runs. They didn't want any more
but even at that they got them just
the same.
Now, while the Brewers touched
UP our good man Pepper for seven
teen hits, there is a reason and a
good one why that total ran as high
as it did. In the forepart of the
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
Commercin1 League Games.

The games of the Commercial league
yesterday resulted as follows:
Konantz Saddlery company. .......... 10
st. Paul White Lead and Oil Co... IA
Scheffer & Rossum. ..................... IL
The Konantz team, by winning this
game, gets third, place; neither the
game yesterday, but they both played
exhibition games, as noted elsewhere.
Both the clubs are playing great ball,
and the contest between them for the
championship promises to be very
pretty one. From the way the tickets
have been selling for this game there
will be very large attendance, and
good game is promised. The standing
of the clubs TO date is as follows:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04

base; T. Schmidt third base a i B. 7NISliI
Shortstop; A. Schiller, left field; e.
a sd1S center field; B. Quehl, right
and Schmidt. Send all challenges to
II. Schmidt, 791 East Seventh street.
The Horne & DAM club yesterday de-
feated the Young Pearls by a score of
16 to 1S. The feature of the game was
the playing of Frank Hayek and Louis
BartoS.
Clovers yesterday afternoon. The feat
ureS of the game Wee the three ho1le
runs, of Stahl, four of H. Funke. three
Of Joseph Brennan and one of Walter
Drels, and the all-around batting of
the Concords. Score by innings:
Dung SloVers ...... .......2 1-10
Concords 800. ........ .....5 CT 11-35
The Spaldings will play the Rose
mount Clippers at Rosemount this aft
ernoon for $50 side and the amateur
championship of the state. The battery
for the spaldings will be Form and
Hetherington. The Spaldings will
leave at 8 a. m.
The Minnesota Packing and Pro-
vision company base ball club will play
the Hastings ball club today. Battery
for Packers, Comiskey and Allen. The
Packers will leave on the steamer Flora
Clark, foot of Jackson street at 1890
a. M, stopping at South st. Paul. Adj
mission round-trip ticket, so cents.
The Northern Pacifics and the Got
z.an mines played a, very hot game of
ball yesterday afternoon on the Post
Siding grounds, the former winning by
a score of 10 to II. This is the third
consecutive game the n. P.'s have taxi
en- from Gotham. The feature of the
game was the batting of the N; P.'s,
Riggs getting two three aggers, Neuhy
one three-bagger and a home run, and
Delaney one three-bagger. The score
by innings was as follows:
G. Gotzien .....0 4 03 1 / DO
n. PSI. go. ......2 3 5 0 0 0-12
The C. R. Croft nine yesterday played
against. the Kellogg-Johnson team.
While the score is large, the game was
a good one throughout 1t resulted in
favor of the Croft men by a score of
championship of the Commercial league
are keeping right up to concert pitch
for the great contest to come off in the
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
GOOD RACES AT K1TTsoNDALE.
Gehan7s Horse Loses to Thuet's-
Roberts, Indian Wins.

AT Kittsondale yesterday there was
assembled an enthusiastic crowd to
witness the trotting and running.
South st. Paul was out in full force
to see the match race between the
lightweights, Hon. M. Gehan and
Frank Thuet, which was for 500 a
side, one mile dash, and was won by
Frank Thuets black stallion, Doc
Daisey, M. Gehan second: Time, 2:31H.
The horses were driven by their own
ers to heavy road carts. The genial
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
Negro BicycIe League.

CLEVELAND, O.. Aug. 3.-As re-
time ago by the L. A. W. excluding
the negro from membership in the
league, a national organization of col
ored Wheeimen may soon be organized.
citv has received ed ass trance " fro rom
prominent colored riders in the various
parts of the country of their hearty
approval of the project. and steps are
foundation of such an organization
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
Eagles Play Great Ball.
To the Globe

Special to the Globe.
Eagles, of Austin, defeated the Leroy
club at Leroy yesterday, the score be-
ing to 6. Batteries, O'Donnel and
Wengen for Austin, Nicols and
O'Donnel IL, by Nicols g. The same
teams played game about two weeks
ago, Austin winning; score, 8 to z.
Austin has now played twenty games,
and has won eighteen. They play at
Mankato the 7th.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
OFFERED TWO THOUSAND.
Manning Has Chance to Sell
Players.

TIE Pittsburg club is already on the
lookout for players for next season.
Two of the Kansas City players are
badly wanted. Yesterday afternoon
James Manning, manager of the Mis-
souri, aggregation, received dispatch
from Connie Mack, of Pittsburg, offer
ing him $1,000 cash at once for the re-
lease of Hastings and Bergen, the con-
tract for the players to date from the
end of the season of 1895. Manning is
cogitating over the big offer.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04

dividual had thrown a large Harvey
financial school dollar at Fraser, which
Fraser fielded successfully.
Mr.. Cushman seemed pleased at the
outcome, too. for there was good
crowd there and he knew what ,he got
in the last close game.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
st. Paul. .......4 81 6 0 0 PA
Milwaukee C 2 @ 4 OIL Oil

Earned runs, ST. Paul II, Milwaukee
6; home run, Pepper; two-base hits, r.
win 2, George 2, Camp 2, Pickett 2,
Boyle, Pepper, Weaver 2, Sharpe,
Twitchell, McCauley; double plays, r.
win and Camp; Nichol and Sharpe
Taylor Sharpe and McCauley; McCau-
ley, Klopf, Weaver, Twitchell; bases on
balls, off Rettger 4, off Nichol 4; hit by
per 6, by Rettger 1, by Nichol l. first
base on errors, st. Paul 8, Milwaukee 3;
stolen bases, O'Rourke 2, Pickett, Boyle,
Weaver; left on bases, st. Paul II, Mil
waukee Z; wild pitches, Pepper l, Rett-
ger 1, Nichol 2; time, 2:30; umpire, Can
tilliOn
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
Team Record Rrnken

DECATUR, Ill, Aug. S.-Yesterday in
trial of speed at the race track Effie
Powers, by Anderson Wilkes. owned
by Brenneman Bros, and Pastora
Wilkes, by Beglie owned by r. r.
MONTGOMERY, paced a mile as a team
in 2:15 fiat. This beats the worlds
record one and one-half seconds.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
CONSU MPTIONl

To the Editor: Please inform your read
ers that / have positive remedy for the
sbove-named disease. By its timely use
thousands OF hopeless cases have been per
manently cured. l shall be glad to send
ow bottles of my remedy free to any of
your readers who have consumption If they
will send me their express and postc flee nd
dress. 7. A. Slocum, NJ. c., 1S3 Pearl st.
New York.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04

John NJ. Schwartz, cashier of the
German-American bank at St. Cloud,
has purchased w. G. Crisham's trot--
ting colt Moonlight for $500. The ami
NAL gives promise of great speed, as
it has come from good stock and can
make 2:20 now
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
How Is This. Picketts {.

To the Editor of the Globe.
HAMMOND, Wis, Aug. 3.-The
Hammond base ball club has received
in regard to the challenge which was
published in the G o b a few days
ago by them and accepted by US.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
Marksmen Covet the Badge.

Special to the Globe.
RED WING, Aug. 3.-The Lake City
Gun club recently challenged the Has
tings club to shoot for the Five county
badge, which for several years has
been held by the Hastings club. The
shoot will be held in this city next
Tuesday forenoon
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
E1e,y FANNY Should be supplied with
P bz3ky PA|N-KILLER
It's magic effect IN vemo0ing Pain from all parts efAe
body has sI5en 1T a aorla aide reputation. Try it,

Twitchell sent a double into right and
McCauley following suit sent Twitchell
in. The Brewers took their eleventh
and last run in the eighth on Twithell's
hit to Irwin, who fumbled, and Nc
Cauley's long single. The score:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1895-08-04
PICKETTS DEFEATED.

ST. Peter Boys Reiterate Their
Claim to the Championship.
Special to the Globe.
ST. PETER, Mimi, Aug. 3.-The St.
Peter Base Ball club confirmed their
claim to the state championship by
defeating the st. Paul Picketts by a
score of 16 to 9. The game was full
of features, not the least being the
battery work of Burke and Adams.