davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Look Out For Him.

| Look out for the fellow y mo Oh,
fers something valuable TO, NUS VI
nothing; the rogue who ,uVet.ises
that his only motive is ~ anus
the public or "to reliev,. sunei,ns
sw;rdler a,d h. go, S to the front
now that times are iynpioVins anu
money is more plent iui. "a iepu
h;s not;ve = ,lvertising. He
wants to make monty "u nc uoe'
not pretend to give ni' 800 away.
He does not address iansIs as
dear friends" Re raves that 10
fakirs, green goodS SMin i anu
ad,.ert;semertc ere accepted by
greedy or careless PuDiisneis,
The knave WIZ oneis W seno d
uorderf,,I -eceipt free is merely
fishing for Names ana addresses.
&C mnr,t,ass stuff Oh his victims
Tha here,,o lent citizen who an
ro,,rces n At he will give a million
doIIars ,,,iore or less, in prizes,
sauas h;ryself from cowhiding by
distance and from prosecution from
yerha1 trick. He will send for a
sew ce,flts a prize valued by him at,
COW a dollar. Then, if the dupe
COMPLAINS of receiving a bone col
lar button, he is seriously assured
THAT dollar is the valne placed on
1T by the sender.
h The quack who says he will cure
disease and take no pay until the
patient is we'll, makes impossible
conditions, but floods the mail with
filthy literature, and no doubt sue
ceeds in soaring many weak-nerved
people into paying in advance.
In the absence of adequate leg
islation, the best weapon against
these swindlers is public exposure
of their. methods. From the
National Advertiser.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
BICYCLE LAWS IN ENGLAND

The following are the instructions
given by Sir E. R. c. Bradford,
Commissioner for Police, for Lon
don.
persons using bicycles or cycles
are hereby cautioned that by the
Act 81 and So Vic, cap Al sec. IS
bicycles, tricycles, velocipedes, and
other similar machines are declared
to be carriages within the meaning
of the Highway Act, and lighted
lamps are required to be carried
upon such carriages when used be-
tween one hour after sunset and one
hour before sunrise. All persons
riding upon bicycles, cycles, &c.,
are when passing any cart, horse,
foot-passengeT, &C., required to
sound bell or whistle in order to
give audible notice of their ap-
proach. A penalty of 4os ($Io) for
each and every ofense against these
regulations may be imposed
Attentions also drawn to the
provisions of the Metropolitan Po-
lice Act, which imposes penalty
on any person who shall ride or
drive furiously or so as to endanger
the life or limb of any person, or to
the common danger of the passen-
gers in any thorough fare.
THE police have been directed
to ascertain the names, and address
ses of persons about to take part in
any bicycle or tricycle. race in any
thoroughfare or public place within
the Metropolitan Police District
and to proceed against, or, if nee
essary, apprehend and charge be-
fore Magistrate any person viola.
ting the law as to furious riding or
driving.
"The provisions of the law as to
obstruction are independent of the
above"
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
MISS WORKS DEATH.
I. Was Caused by Mens al Worry

IL was caused by Menpo "oiy'
The sudden death of MISS Matte
Work last evening is n SAD aHair.
Deceased was a young lady, nine
teen years old and one OF SIX chill
dren, ranging in ages from IL to
90 years. Their parents are dead
and they are dependent on one an
other for a liveliHhood.
The lady waT taken sick Sunday
evening with al fever, which devel-
oped into cond Eestion of the brain.
The affiictionl was brought on by
worry.
The young lady had received an
appointment AS teacher of a public
school. Iti4 said that she was re-
Gently NOTICED that some one else
had been appointed in her place.
Certain hIhrges were made against
her. and fthis so worried her that
she wa@ completely exhausted
from nervousness.
Investigation was made by the
young la dy's friends, who succeed
ed in hal wing her reappointed. But
it was t DO late. Death had already
claimed her.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Raidad a mQueern DEN.

PERRY, o. T., Aug. H.-Deputy
marshals yesterday made raid on
counterfeiters' den in a cave in
the Kaw country and captured
eight Of gang Of fifteen, who were
at work making counterfeits. Off
GERS have been on the lookout for
the gang for six months, spu-
rious coin having been in circula-
ton during that time. The men
are: Big Henry, Clark Cross, old
man Cross, Joe Roberts, Charles
Boyd, Shorty Boyd and two others,
officers are in pursuit of the seven
who escaped.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
ghe Daily Eight.
TUESDAY,, AUGUST 81, 1895
Sent to Reform School.

PoNcA CITY, o. T., Aug. a.
Two notorious women outlaws,
Jennie Medkiff and Annie Nc
Doulet, who escaped from Sheriff
Lake, at Pawnee, some days ago,
were recaptured in the Usage Ma
ton after giving the officers hard
chase. They were brought before
Judge Reiner, at Newkirk, and
pleaded guilty to the charge of sell
ing whisky to Indians and each
was sentenced to a year in the re-
form school.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Eisfeld-Graham.

Yesterday evening at z 80 o'clock
Mr.. M. II. Eisfeld, representing the
National Cigarette and Tobacco
company, was united in marriage
to Miss Vera Graham, formerly of
New York. The ceremony took
place at the parsonage of st. Mary's
church, and was performed by the
Rev. Father Smith in the presence
of intimate friends of both. After
ward reception was held at the
Arcade hotel and the contracting
parties received many warm con-
CALCULATIONS and wishes for future
happiness. The bride is lady of
rare musical attainments.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
The Sewer Outlet.
The aldermen of the city, at the

The aldermen Of the city, at the
caucus held yesterday, were gen.
orally in favor of accepting the
land OF Louis S. Berg, about 4
miles south Of the city, for the
sewer outlet.
There are 119 acres of good land
In this tract which is offered at
$55 per acre. The total is offered
at $50 per acre, or all west of the
Berg road at $40.
1t Is considered best to take the
Berg tract, as an open sewer can
be run through there to the
Schulze farm, il the latter is pur-
chased, and the cost of the proper
ty and the open sewer would not
be much more than securing the
right of way and building a closed
sewer through it.
The matter will be settled at
this afternoon meeting.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
RAILROAD NOTES.
Wreck on the Arkansas Pass-other
News.

News.
A fret ght wreck occurred on the
Arkansas Pass, near Runge, this
morning. A number OF cars were
derailed. One man is reported
killed.
General Manager Monserrate, OF
the Arkansas Pass, left for Cuero and
Waco this morning, and will be
gone till Friday.
The International southbound
passenger train. was two hours late
last night and the north bound
was thirty minutes late.
B. H. Walker, cashier for the
Arkansas Pass at Waco, is in the
city on visit.
E. B. Fisher, chief dispatcher Of
the Austin and Northwestern at
Austin, is in the city, meeting
friends.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
TEE STATUTES STRAINED.
Ths Prize Fight Will Be an "Un-
lawful Assemblage" and the
Sheriff Can Shoot Par
Elephants Like

AUSTIN, Tex, Aug. 27.-[Speciall
Attorney General Crane this
morning handed down his opinion
in the Corbett-Fitzsimmons prize
fighting case, in reply to an inter
rogatory of Sheriff Cabell, of ID ai
las county, as to whether he. hao
any legal right to shoot dowyl peo'
pie while attempting to sr'ppress
the fight. - .a
The attorney generals IepLy II
to the effect that prize ngh1ers' re
ferees and others copistltute an un
lawful assemblage, ana tne statutes
of the state MAIZE specIal proVi'
sions for the DISARMAMENT OF such
unlawful asse-nblages.
That the SHERIFF is empowered te
summon a /posse or even the mill
tia TO his hid, and in case the fight.
ers will not cease their unlawful
conduc1 then, that the statutes
specSially provide that homicide is
iufstifiable when absolutely neces.
fary to suppress riot or unlawful
gathering.
The attorney general concludes
his opinion by saying that while
he does not. believe it necessary
still If it is necessary, the statutes
provide that the sheriff can use
firearms in disbanding any unlaw.
full assemblage.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
A rkIUMPH OF PROGRESS
sacran$ento to Celebrate With {
Great Electric Carnival

On July ID, 1895, electric power
was n deceived at the sub station of
the Sacramento Electric Power
and flight company in Sacramento
cityf from the great works of the
comy pany, twenty-five miles away,
nea}r the town of Folsom. At that
poi ut massive stone dam, MAX
ing IA fall of eighty feet, has been
bui 1t across the American river, a
tor rental stream, just as it emer-
gelk from the foothills of the west
erny slope of the Sierra Nevada.
Il he power developed, as it is de-
livl cred, is 1000 horse power. This
is capable of indefinite increase as
The demand for electricity for
light or power may require.
On September 9th, 1895, the citi-
zens of Sacramento will celebrate
the installation of this great work
by a grand electric carnival, in
which the native sons of the Gold
en- West of California, to the es-
timated number of 10000, will join.
Sacramento cordially invites all
the people everywhere to witness
this splendid spectacle, and unite
| with her in celebrating a great
triumph of energy, enterprise and
progress.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
POUND NOTICE.

Taken up and in City Pound, on Mats.
moras street, on or about the Goth day OF
August, 1895:
One jenet, Spanish brand, mouse col
ored.
One bay mare, branded 0 M.
One brown horse, indescribable brand.
Which will, II not redeemed before sale,
be sold at public auction, to the highest
bidder, for cash, at said pound, at the hour
OF IL O'Clock, a. M, on the 31st day OF
August, 1895. w. ID. DRUsE,
s 20 st Marshal.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
MARKET REPORTS.
FURNISHED the LIGHT by the West Texa:
brokerage Co., corner Market and Yiur
ri streets.

lBurnlshed the LIGHT by the West Texas
brokerage Co., corner Market and Ytur
ri streets.
SAN ANTONIO, Aug. 81, 1895.
CHICAGO QUOTATIONS..
September Wheat: Opened at COZ;
closed at COZ.
september Corn: Opened at a59l; closed
at 35s4.
September Oats: Opened at 1915; closed
at 1915.
Mess Pork: September, opened at
$50; closed at 9.5n.
Lard: September, opened at 5.s7:
closed at 5 90
Receipts-Wheat, 1874 cars; corn, SIG
cars: oats, 4l9 cars; hogs, IA. 600 head: cat
tie, G, 500 head.
NEW YORK MARKET.
Cotton: Steady, middling, 1916.
August, I'll; September, 7.72; Octo-
Der, Isl; November, 7.s3; December,
7.93; January, 7.9s.
NEW ORLEANS MARKET.
Cotton: Steady; middling. sic.
August, Z "a; September, 1854: October,
7.6s; November, 76l; Dece mber, 7.6s; jan
uary, 175.
LIVERPOOL MARKET.
Cotton: Demand moderate, 3.32;
sales, 10000 bales.
August-Septemb Der, 405; September
October, 4.06; October November, -;
November December, 407; December
January, 400.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Masonic Temple to be Erected.

GEORGETOWN, Aug. 27.-(Special)
The Masonic lodge OF George
town, have decided to erect Mas
onic temple to cost in the neigh
borhood of $4,000, on the side Of
their present building, on the
northeastern corner Of the court
house square. The building will
be of stone, with an iron and brick
front and three stories OF the latest
and most modern design.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Railway3commission Adiourns

AUSTIN, Tex, Aug. 27.-(Special)
The railroad commission and the
jobbers concluded their session
this morning. Though nothing
new was developed and as no other
siders were present of course no
definite conclusion could be reached
as to the rate differences.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Chicago Market.

CHICAGO, Aug. 27.-Cattle re-
ceipts $500, including 600 Texans.
Steers firm, cows and heifers 10
lower than Saturday. Texas steers
$500 800 ;bulk, $2. 10 "a $500 ;west-
ems 50 So "a $3.50. Sheep receipts
1000. Market steady to strong.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
It Was Heart Disease.

A report was circulated this
morning that ex-Policeman Ad-
dington attempted to commit sui
side yesterday, but on investiga-
tion it was learned that he was
seized with an attack Of heart dis
ease. Addington has recovered
and was out again this morning.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
No Change in the Quay Fight

HARRISBURG, Pa, Aug. 27.-The
political situation here today APP
pears just as uncertain as ever.
The present prospect is there will
be two sets Of admission tickets
and an Inevitable clash Of author
ity.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27
Fair Weather.

WASHINGTON, Aug. N.-FOl
Texas: Generally fair with s-outh
easterly winds.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27

You keep just II to "a hours
ahead on the news of the day by
reading the DAILY LIGHT.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27

Nobody need ravo Neuralgia Get Dr. Mile
aais1 Pills fro d. '--s. One cent q doe
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27

CHOICE OLIVES in bulk. Large
size and superior flavor.
8 % st j. EIKEL & Co.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1895-08-27

Or. Miles K,ufn fJffs are guaranteed 20 scoy
headache IN 20 minutes Zone cent p dos
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
BRIGHT BITS.

do you love me, mamma 90 yes. my
child" But not so much as I love you,
l am sure" why note Because you
have to divide your love between me and
my two sisters, while l have only one
mammaeto loye.'-Le Figaro.
1T is almost as good as the theater,"
said the young woman who was watch
ing the proceedings from the House of
Representatives gallery. Yes was the
reply, but some of these farewell app
pearances aren't of the Patti descrip-
ton by long shot."-Washington Post.
Il see" said Senator Sorghum that
they are still harping on that little sugar
deal" I'm afraid they are" replied his
private secretary. 1T simply goes TO
show" the senator went on, with a sigh
of resignation, how often a profit may be
without honor."-Washingto Star.
81 wonder complained little Rastus,
"why 'possums an watermelon CANT be
ripe a de same time ." You fool nigEah.
replied Uncle Nose, severely. "ef 'possum
an watermelon was on earf togedder at
de same time, nobody wouldn't take de
trouble to try and git to hebben In
dianapolis Journal.
Teacher-Tommy when was money
originated?
TOMMY guess it come in with the
churches
with the churches"
"Yes'm. How could they have church
If there wasn't any money TO take up col
lections with?"-Indianapoll Journal.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
PERSONAL.

Joseph Jefferson, during his recent visit
10 aShington, presented TO the COrcOran
art gallery landscape painted by him
self. II is In OIL and represents an inter
Tor wood scene, with pleasing effect of
sky and clouds seen through the branches
or a group of massive oak trees.
The grave of ex-Vice President Schuy-
Ter COlfaN. in the cemetery Al South Bend.
Ind, Is unmarked save by plain stone
slab. II is now proposed to mark the
place by the erection of a statue or mOnu-
ment as an enduring memorial. An effort
viii be made to raise $4,000 by popular
subscription.
1t was Mrs. Cleveland's idea for the
Presidential family TO do most of their
living in the suburbs of the city. and it
was a i her request that WOodley was pur
chased and devoted TO this purpose She
Is very proud of the Success Of her plan.
and smilingly says that she viii next try
to do away with the white house alto
gcther.
Hetty Green's husband after a disas-
trous experience in Wall street years ago.
retired from Change" and settled down
as club man of very simple and regular
habits. Since then he has had nothing to
do with business. living as d gentleman of
leisure and resisting all temptations to
again enter speculation. His aCquaint-
ance are confined almost exclusively to
members of the Union League Club.
The department of state has received
mailed dispatch from Consul General Null
ligan, dated at Apia, Dec. .. reporting the
death of Robert Louis Stevenson. lie
writes: The last manifestation of his ele-
giant hospitality was a dinner in celebra-
ton of our American Thanksgiving day,
which occurred exactly four days before
his death, and at which. in response to
toast to his health, he spoke a length of
his admiration of the American festival
of Thanksgiving, and proceeded i'm a spirit
of religious sentiment to recount the
many blessings he had to be grateful
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19

ne stranger a BIT BUR-. prcduce15 a
t- L7a..,4 y 49, 49, :
we -NtW lplh go
ri .'ie h9lel ~ h4ee oS IN = Y,
= .alils 40 -L'lhr Yli-2 tlli-r N'l-S ~
--' ~ - aiit - ~,
s-.lr4-i4. d-iL ~. ~ ~ +a7+. flr ~ ~
~ ll9t- a.1l. Con- .'--l w a-.- -
-.- '--, .-l- -.'llA at u ~ ~
o.l a7- 'al -tt As --- p. az
lol- .- -l'-.,' "a ~ ".5 l'l--.
1--- .H l-ul,' ~
anu astFi-''@
Van z,.s-, .-..-. ,,--.4
re 9e-a'il --rd MS i--- ana H-N5l g7sI
~ aii--7 al ali' cary -l- lH'-i ''i i-i
49, ., .. -- --,..-, .t,., .,.-;
-.7 a. '-- tll-., ~ !. ~, = s.-sIf
Inev eoqlll,dn,t Understand u Noooly' oI
@ LIZ - st.FdA a- sI ~
man hilnse y. ana l1r -rfsahl Ii.s- ~
~ nav heen 1uIh1' - ~ st,yN7 oi--9
$500, -l--t w. never q
J., Tbs gl man vas burned brown roy, PERHAPS
,'-ielildt uA-, he Mas w. ali1 a.
Illls 4te5e1' was never u 4 4lIIs ~ ~ ~
c25,miiorLaoly s-.i-po.5el, aL peace I'm I'm
'h3l.ri4 deep, ,,-.,,, chat there was
I-'elS D'45 WIS 'tl f-- me- 49, 80 = a.
sometnns 6eyona an 5h.s.s2ne roma ,,
p- I.1 at.-e lHl ii5-e W sl-iL- --ls ~ - ~
subtle man either, perhaps er- me o. ,9
5naIp piaies ana POISON [o9A mr. !, 80, ~
neEonQ question mar ne hSa ~. 5oLlle s
0ut % lAe aitalT a. ~ l-t ga az
pom aIiliS IN sung Do' !" t t,4 ,,,s.,
Ho-L5 Aelu we ~ -,o4l y. -lg ~. 81 -
hanFel ana IeE-ElLle1' arr -is ~ ''lS
Gus. ~ ooSeI NillS MS -aD-' ~
Wd1s resins MS nee. g. w % -, - -
4-1 ~ soii-T s 3- 81. go. t,,+ 4ba
yLdit otileLs lhl.d1 lI1 piL9.-94lt' ~ ~
VS. ma Ivy toIilni mo-
sN.it5 IN ga li.al, - 80 49, u. - -
HI5Iled .h lheI 2piLl9n ron IN 80
Coi -. Ven known ever WIe.g' n
ltltd Llle Aotgl one ud1 iLs-.''t a. ~
slIalSeI, Sdl Gown $50 nun, ar I- III.
stIsel qu-ettZ 10y az HIet ~ i - =.
NtaIIE ever ooIN Oh ~ y
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
Cotton Mills Coming South.

The New York Herald is satisfied that
the movement of cotton mills from New
England to the south. which has not yet
been fairly begun, will not cease until the
south becomes the cotton manufacturing
section OF the country. In a leading article
in its Thursdays issue, it says: THE re-
markable movement of cotton mills from
New England to the south, which has re
Gently attracted so much attention, CON
tinues and is likely to continue until the
cotton Industries of the country center. as
they should do. in the sunny home of the
cotton plant"
This view of the Heralds is being pretty
generally accepted The cotton mills are
coming south, not because they want to.
but because they have to. The margin of
profit is much larger in the south than in
the north, and competition is so keen that
the manufacturing must be done where it
can be done at the smallest cost.
There is one point made by the Herald in
respect to this matter that has not hereto
fore been touched upon. 1t is that the
chief markets for our manufactured cot
ton goods are Mexico, Central and South
America the West Indies, Africa and
China. and that these countries can be
reached at less cost from southern ports
than from the ports of the north. This
is an additional reason, therefore, for
manufacturing the cotton in the section
of country in which it is produced.
1t would not be at all surprising If the
bulk of the cotton of the south were con
sumed by southern mills before the end
of this century. And with cotton manu-
featuring will come manufacturing of
other kinds. The south has inexhaustible
supplies of iron and coal, which can be
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
No Democratic" Majority in the Senate
From the Baltimore sun DemN.

There are too many captains in the
captains. The democratic side of the SEN
ate is torn up with cliques and factions.
1t has been SO for many years, even when
dition has been intensified since il be
came possessed of a nominal ma jOrity.
for as Mr.. Vest has said. the Democratic
party did not have majority in the
Senate in March. 1892. and has never
had it since. To make that majority
there had to be counted those who are
and always have been democrats for rev
enue only. 1t may be somewhat difficult
for sensible people to comprehend it,
but the Senate has grown very big by
the meat 1t feeds upon A man who gets
the privilege of writing Senator be-
fore his name Immediately begins TO
fancy that he is very superior sort of
being. and II becomes him to look down
upon the common herd. He imagines this
constitutes him a born leader Of men.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
The East and the South.
From Hartford Comm Times Dem3.

We hope those demagogues, chiefly of
of telling of an alliance of the west and
the south against the tyrannical east.
Will take due notice of this great impend-
ing investment of New England capital
in cotton mills in the southern states
Such stuff was always preposterous. The
man who talks at this day of erecting
merce and manufacturers are constantly
drawing the people of all sections more
closely together. The movement of New
England capital toward the south would
have taken on large proportions long
ago but for the political agitators who
kept up a stream of hostile talk against
the southerners, in the press and on the
stump, for party purposes.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
BE Sent a cipher MESSAGE.

man who looked like a Texas ranch
man came into the Aston house the other
day. says the New York Press, and aus
terely demanded of the young woman
who presides over the telegraph desk:
Il don't know what it means" said
she doubtfully.
You don't netd to know what it
means You just send it along. That's
cipher message, that is, and the man who
gets il can read il.
The message went on the wire to the
great satisfaction of the sender who
turned away with grin. He repeated the
message later to a group of men with
manifest delight Ii read as follows:
BLANK your blankety blank blank. Why
don't YOU shin those steers -
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1895-01-19
The Paralysis of the Senate.
From the New York World Dem).

A legislative body that cannot lecislate
a delberative body that cannot stop de
liherating. If even three or four Of its
members objects, presents a pitiful par
ody upon popular government. This was
the condition of the Senate at the last
session. 1t is its state to-day. When
Senator German says that the perverted
and fraud-stained tariff bill which is now
a law was the only one that could have
passed" he means that it was the only
one that himself and three or four other
sugar trust fools and monopoly agents
would permit to pass under the rules
which placed the Senate at their mercy.