davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
UNDERTAKES.
DIED

BRUCE-on March 20, 1895, at O'Clock
D. m, Alexander Bruce, aged eiehty-six
years, five months and eighteen Gays.
Funeral from Fifteenth Street Presby-
terian Church to-day, March %, at 2
o'clock p. IN.
CoLLINs,-In New York city. March
%, 1895, James S. Collins, aged twenty
eight years
Funeral VIII take place from his fathers
residence, 40s Ninth street southwest,
to-day at O'Clock p ~
GORDON-On March 2S, 1895, at
ia a. m, Sarah Ida. beloved wife of Ira
Gordon, aged thirty nine years. 70 ur
months and seventeen days.
Funeral services at her late residence,
SIC c street southeast, at p. II. to-day,
MarCh 20 Friends and relatives invited
10 attend Inlerment at haTysville, Ohio.
ELLIS-On March 26, 1895. at O'Clock
q. m, Capt. william 3. Ellis. OF st.
Mary's county, Nd.
Relatives and friends are respectfully
invited TO attend the funeral, from res iGence.
424 Ninth street southwest. this after
noon at 4 O'Clock.
PALLAS-on Thursday, March IS, 1925,
at 8 a m, Mary E, beloved wife OF John
J. Pallas. and daughter of the late John
Hogan, Of Savannah, Ga
Notice OF funeral hereafter
SMITH-On the morning of March %,
1895, at parents TesiGerCe, $40 Twentieth
street north west, Clarence H, beloved
adopted son Of Spencer and Harriet Smith,
aged one year and five months.
Funeral to-day at 2 p. N. Relatives and
and friends are invited.
STEADAiAN-O Thursday, March %,
1895, at the residence OF her son, Morgan
A Sherwood, MIS-. Ann J. Steadman, aged
seveuty-five years.
Funeral from her sons residence, 62T
New jersey avenue northwest, Saturday
morning at IL O'Clock Friends and Tela-
tives invited to attend
BSTER-Departed this life on Thurs
day. March 81, 1875, Mary Jane, wife or
the late Capt George Webster, at her
home near Cheltenham. Prince Georges
county, Nd, in her seyeEty-eighth year.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
WOMEN IN OFFICE.

The New England Girl and the Widow
Are the Ones Who Remain.
In the offices in Washington the principal
rival of the widow is the New England
young woman, says the New York Com
mercial Advertiser. There are Massachu-
setts girls who taught school twenty and
thirty years ago who got into the depart
ments and are there yet. In the first place,
the New England girl has been educated to
the idea II making her own living and 10 re-
gard marriage rs very improbable.
She is. first OF all, a schol ar, and a scholar
of natural capacity and breadth OF character.
She can do anything any man can do except,
possibly. climb a tree. But she can climb a
civi-service examination. which is infinitely
OF NOR Importance 10 the government and
to herself. She may be widow but she gets
there. and she stays TO a ripe old age. In
fact, there is no record OF any widow or New
England girl dying or getting married from
a government Office. ANY one OF them would
scout the idea of leaving salary of 81 900
or $1,000 or u. 600 or 81. 800 a year to do
honsework for some man who can earn as
much himself. SO the New England girl and
the widow stick to salary and leave ro-
nance TO calloW FOOLS
As the civii-service record shows that about
one woman ont OF every sixth clerk is called
for 10y bureau officials. nothing but superior
adapiability aud staying powers will account
for the steady Increase OF women in all the
departments. Perhaps the permanent re-
mCval of the sUboEdinate places under the
government from the political influences
which oEce controlled them has done more
for every class Of employees who can rely upon
their own merits than anything else has done.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
TWICE FIRED THE HOUSE.
Determined Effort of,an Incudiary I
Burn Vacant Dwelling.

Determined Effort OF an Incudiary TO
Burn Vacant Dwelling.
= The firebug fever appears to be spread
ing. A determined effort wds made at
10:40 O'Clock last night to burn ar. Frank
E. Buckland's vacant house, No. ls4S
Fifth street northwest, and the police
of the Eighth precinct are bending tyery
energy to capture the ineendiary-
The flames were discovered by Dr. Horatio
B. HOllifleld, OF No. 1850 Firth street.
next door to the burning house. He at once
telephoned to Operator Noyes, ut fire
headquarters, and No Z engine was sent
TO the scene.
After the blaze had been extRsuished the
police and firemen searched the house and
found that it had been entered by breaking
in "a rear door The fire had been started
in two places-in thefroGt room Of thesecond
story and in a closet on the third floor
1t is believed that this was the work of
some crank who wanted to emulate the
example of the person who set fire 10 the
Catholic churches
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Minstre1s and MUSIC.

The Burnt Cork Club, an organization
composed of local talent, gave very credit
able performance TO large audience at
odd Fellows Han, on Seventh street, last
evening. Among the performers were The
Canton Potomac Drum Corps. The Graham
Brothers Mr Byron Bond. Mr. Tom (saiely,
Mr.. Steve Clements, MIR, Frank Rebstock
and the Del-Ray Brothers. The last num-
her on the programme was the Sailor Horn
pipe contest, in which Masters Willie Col
lier Sprucer, Chapman and MCDermOtt and
Miss Dimpie ShackelfOrd danced for 4 gold
medal The contest was very close, hut
the judges, Prof. Percy Leach Prof Will
lam C. Hinton and Mr. Harry Sheridan,
awarded the medal to Masters Chapman
and McDermott, who daDred 5t,inily. The
floor was then cleared and dancing was in
dulged in until = o'clock
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
DaiIvRecord of Deaths.

Burial permits for the twenty four hours
ending at 3 O'Clock yesterday afternoon
have been issued by the health office as
follows:
White-William B. Ellis, thirty five
years: James o. Brady, fifty years; Mary
Z. Barrett. eighteen years; George ID. Bahen,
twenty one years Albert NJ. Tubman,
fifty-fo years; John A Brown, sixty
two years. George B. Forsyth, eight
months; Lilly e Kirke, two months; Agnes
r. Dunn, four years; Caroline E. Gremwell,
eighty five yerrs.
Colored Bruce, eighty six
years; jeremiah Lomax, thirty-eight years;
William Brown, sixty years; William
Green, seventy five years; Allen Harris,
one month
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
THE HANNEGAR INQUEST.
The Verdict May Release the Girls Alleges
BctraJcr from Bail

The Verdict May Release the Girls Alleged
BctraJcr from Bail
New York, March 28.-In the eoroner's
inquest in The Eanniean case, The verdict
OF the jury was that Loretta Haunigan
came to her death from violent causes.
When William Hannigan. bTother of the
dead girl came into the court room, the
lawyer for Mann, the girls alleged brtTayer,
demanded TO know whether ne had pistol
in his pocket Hannigan attempted to shoot
Mann when the latter was, brought before
his dying sister, and Identified Dy her.
Hannigan denied that he carried a weapon
to-day.
The somewhat eccentric denearOr Of the
coroner caused several scenes ~ nrscemly
and hilarious merrmeut in tie courtroom
during the hearing
An additional warrant was to-day issued
for Dr.. II. Ii. Pettingill on information that
he was responsible for tie death of the
girl Dr. PettingilI was already under
$40, ,0C0 bonds in the case Dir. PettingnI
and Solomon Mann We're both released at
the time the verdict was brought in to-day.
The bail continues, however, and both
men Will be required to appear 5t the dis
trict attorneys office tomorrow, at which
time it IS thought that they viii De released
from the bail
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Marriage Licenses.

Licenses to marry were issued yesterday
TO the following: Pinkney B. Guyer, OF
HarrisonburD, Va, and BessieE. Bennington,
ofGrottos, Va. LeonidasH. Hall and Fannie
Harris. Lester W. Burton, of Clyde, n. Y :,
and Mrs. Mary E. Clapp.}of Baltimore, Md.
Samuel w. Taylor and Hattie +. Armstrong.
Matthew Cunningham and Rosetta Smith.
John Walker and Elyina DiEgs Henry ).
Taylor and Fannie B. jackson. George
Butler and Elizabeth Glib son. Emery
Snowden aud May Hammond, both OF Sandy
Springs, Md. James +. 0'NeilI and Carrie
A. crounse, of New Work City. Daniel
Duckett and Emma M. Burt. Eugene Kahn
and Bertha Kahn
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
RUSSIAN PIcKPocKETs.
How Bet Was Won at Grand Duke
Dinner.

How . Bet Was Won al Grand Dukes
Dinner.
One day atthe dinnertableofa grand duke
the French ambassador extoIled the dex-
terity OF his fellow -countrymen, as exempli-
eied, among other things, in the cleverness
OF the Paris pickpockets, says Das Neue
Blatt
Il should not wonder if the st. Petersburg
pickpockets could give him start, repl ed
the grand duke. And seeing an fncredulous
smile playing around the features OF the am
bassador he added: 'wHl you bet that be
fore werise from thetabie your watch orsome
other valuable viii not be taken from your
person.
mhassadoracceptedth dthewager forthe
run of the thing and the grand duke tee-
phoned 10 the chief oonsIs bic asking him 10
send atonce the cleverest pickpOclethe could
lay ms hands on. The latter was to receive
the fun value Of every article he managed to
''annex' and be allowed TO 20 unpu nished.
The man came and was put into livery and
told 10 wait al table along with the otherser-
wants. The grand duke todd him 10 give him
a sign as soon as be had accomplished the
trick. But he had to waita longtime, for the
ambassador. whose walch was the artiCletO
be ezperiTGented upoR- always kept on the
alert. and even held his hand TO his fob when
converSing with the most distinguished
guests ut the table. AT last the grand duke
received the epreconceredsignal. He atonce
requested the ambassador TO tell him the
time The latter triumphantly put his hand
10 his pocket and drew for ia potato instead
of his watch
There was a general burst of laughter, in
which the am mbass9dorhiInselfjOi Joined, though
witha wFyface. .fOrhewasunmistaka kabiy an
noyed Toconceal hisfeelingshe wouldtake
3 pinch OF snuff. Il is snuff-boX was gonel
Then he missed the seal ring from his finger
andlastl ythe goi 1toothpick whichlae ealways
carried with him in a li1tle case.
Amid The hilarity Of the guests the sham
tackey was requested 70 restore the articles.
butthe grand duke 'smeTrimeDtw was schanged
into alarm and surprise when the thief pro-
duced two watches, two rings, two snuff
boxes, etc. His imperial h ichness made the
discovery that he himself had been robbed at
the sssne time
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
pussv,s Long Ride in a Flvwhcer.

A cat was chased into the fly wheel of an
engineroom Monday morning. and while
there the power was pat on and the cat was
carried around with the wheel for five
hours, travelling 154 miles. When the
wheel was stopped the cat came back ap-
parently unharmed, though covered with
grease and dirt. The animal had CLING
to projection on the inside of the wheel,
which saved her from being thrown out
Boston Globe
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Annroyei Diet.

Once upon time a goat perambulated
abroad in search of that which he might
devour.
Presently he paused before a theatrical
billboard
''Ah,'' exclaimed the goat, with sur
prised and gratified air, ''here are some
posters which have been formally approved
by the moral crusaders. / was sure"
He smiled.
IL s+ouid find something good for sup
per-
Saying which he fell to and gorgcd him
self-Detroit Tribune.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Roberts Revolver Had Been Stolen

A gentleman who has an office N the
Lehman building, on New York avenue,
between Fourteenth and Fifteenth streets
northwest. called at No. 1 station house
yesterday aCtern oon and identified the
pistol with which Henry Roberts shot little
Lillian Spooner, as one which had been
stolen from MS office several weeks ego.
He also said that he thought Roberts had
been employed as an elevator boy in the
building, about the time the revolver
was missing. The weapon is a very
handsome 3S-caliber Smith & Wesson, OF
the latest pattern. Roberts denies that
he stole tie revolver aud says It was
given to him by boy
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
A Apisastrous Forest Fire.

BTingantine junction, N. j., March Is
A fierce forest fire has been burning in this
section all Gay. 1t was discovered early
this morning 10y employees of the Atlantic
City Railroad Company. The district be-
tween PleasantviIle, N j., ard this place
has been burned Many buildings and a
large quantity of timber Were consumed
by the flames, and the loss will aggregate
thousands of dollars. The origin OF the
fire is unknown. The eh winds rapidly
spread the ilames and Increased the diff
Guilty of fighting the fire.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
WILL REMOVE THEIR HATS.

Kansas City W. c T. L. Take Decided
Action on the Head Gear Question
Kansas City, No, March 2s.-The Non
Partisan Woman's Christian Temperance
Union has made a decided stand on the hat
removal proposition. The organization de-
ciares against women's headgear in
churches and all indoor meetings Here
are the resolutions adopted al their regular
meeting to-day:
Whereas, we, the memteTs OF the Kan
sas City Union OF the Non-P artisan ". C.
T. u. believe in equal rights to all and spe-
cial privileges to none, --,--,,
Resolved, That we viii hereafter re-
move our hats al divine worship and all in
door speaking' ~
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
PiebaIds DISQUALIFIED 4.

Judge Ragsdale tells of a Clarkston youth
who wanted to marry He was awfully
,freckled and honely. but he said he axed
Sal, and she said:
''Well, John. wants tomaTry, i Know but
| waSts 2 man all one eolor Atlanta
Constitution
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
New place for Bisbon Hurst.s SON

NGW PIdCC IUI BisIIUP HUIsI sui
The President yesterday appointed Carl
Bailey Hurst, of the District OF Columbia,
consul at Prague, and Charles Jonas, OF
Wisconsin,. consul at CTiffieid. Mr. Hurst
is the son of Bishop Hurst and was consul
at Criffield. and Mr.. Jonas consul at
Prague, ana the men have exchanged
consnlates.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Painted in a Theater.

Mrs. Mary FIJI, of No 429 New York
avenue northwest. fell in a farnfing fit
during the third act of The Fast Mall
at Buffers Biiou Theater last night, and
caused quite a sens alton in the I.-oJIse for
time She was carried ont and taken 10
her home ia the Emergency ambulance
Her daughter, Miss Sadie Fill. was y it'll
her at the time
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
A Wen known Au,horess Dead.

New York. March 2a.-Agnes Afunroe
Russell, wife Of Col. P. H. ]. Russell, who
has been ill for several months, IS dead.
AIRS. Russell was we'll known as a writer
under the Bamc of Agnes Munroe., She was
for many months the editor of THE Clnb," !"
and enjoyed the distinction Of being the
editor Of the magazine devoted exclusively
tO men
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Meeting of Street Car Men.

The Protective Street Railway Asso
citation held a meeting yesterday after
noon at Costello's Hall, at which business
matters were discussed. The names OF
several new members We're added to the list,
and duponunanimoas consent OF the members
it wa sdecided hereafter TO hold meetings
in Bunch's Hall, Eighth near d streets north
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Probable

First Train Robber-seems to be loi
of train robberies around here lately.
Wonder who's doin' il all?
Serond Train Robber-DonT know.
Maybe some OF them New York politi.
cians rs comm out hsre.-PeelSkin Home
Journal
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
immoral Women Fight.

Rosa Mason, aged fifty-one, who keeps n
honse in the DIVISION was arrested by
erKimartinlast night. for an asSaulton
william Gilmore, at the latter's house. on
Thirteenth and d streets She left ten Gol-
lars collateral for her appearance in court
thi6morning
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Two Thieves Convicted.

William alias Yellow SaXty and James
Littlejohn were convicted last night of
stealing SIO0 worth of silverware from
James H Flanagan, al No. 5O7 Seventh
street northwest, on January i6 The jury
wasout abcutsix hours ON the case
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Cable Line stopped Awhile.

a broken grip caused "a short delay in
traffic on the Washington & Georgetown
line last night about 10 O'Clock. The grip
was caught in the slot, and it took half an
hour to release it and side-;rack the car.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Minister Ransom About to Leave.

Ex-senator Ransom" VIII leave wash
ington on Saturday and go direct TO the
City OF Mexico, where he VIII assume the
duties of minister immediately upon his
arrival
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Entertainment

Entertainment by JUNIOR Endeavorers
The Junior Christian Endeayorers of
the Eastern Presbyterian Church viii give
an entertainment this evening at the Ma
sonic Temple, corner of Ninth and G streets
northwest
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
A FLORIDA Merchant Murdered.

NewnansvilIe.. Fla, March 2S.-E. Kaul,
merchant, was murdered by unknown
parties last night as he was locking his
store. The motive was robbery.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
DIR. stist Restine comfortabIc.

Rev. Joseph Is. Stitts, pastor of Dunn
barton NJ E. church, was reported better
and resting comfortably at a late hour last
night
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
Always So

Every true party man always knows the
cause when business men are all in difficult
ty. The other party is TO blame for it,.
Someryiiie Journal.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
The difference.

81 might overlook yonr tileater hat"
Said he-and she liked his wit
''if when 1 am sitting behind you, ma'am,
I could only look over IL. :"
-Harper's Bazaar.
The Washington times., 1895-03-29
SI.25 To Baltimore and Return SI2S
via n p n

On all trains Saturday ard Sunday next,
March 80 and 81, coed to return until
Monday, April /, inclusive
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-10-13
They Didn't Swear.

1.-THE Rev. OGle e. Gates, Methodist
preacher in Kingman. Kan" says the
New Orleans Picayune, lis 4 famous
baseball player. Recently a club at
Enid. OKLA, wanted his services as
pitcher. and In order TO secure them,
paid mis- price Of 50 and all his expenses.
On the day OF the game, JUST before
play was called. Pitcher Gates had the
nine In which he was playing mustered
around the homc-platc, and then ad-
dressed them as follows: Boys, | believe
in athletic sports, but you all know
my dislike for profane or vulgar lam
guage. l believe that baseball can be
played without the use OF language that
none OF us would introduce In our par
Tors or home circles. While have agreed
10 pitch this game, | also reserve the right
10 quit at Gny time a member uses pro-
fame ana vulgar language. Let us play
with that understanding Then the game
went on. and during the entire game
the request OF Pitcher Gates was rigorous
~ respected. Not q profane or vulgar
word was heard, and the effect IL had on
the players met with great comment
among those witnessing the game"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-10-13
The King end Queen Of ,hc uelsian

Crha Woman az Rowe.
Many charming stories or .'H
gardins tie simplicity and lecs
ness Of har Maj ~ p.a.a ..-.e .|
rle,te, Of Belgium. FOR u.."
favorlte hath'nf resort ha- '. .-
bat !attcrly hoy rheumatism
tr0Jbicsom. THAI the c1..- l1.a.
not deemed 20 advisable .Hr h.r % '
rupt h.r tnuIa. visits O. Ak
At Os,ead. however, she .s E.'I
loved and the unrl.t-... 1919
which she used % Gl f.r daily
won the hearts " AZ by people
4 pretty aucclote D. tu-
Queens thoaahtfuiu. ISIS toward Dr.
SORT. The King had "a plr,.r
ness Tor certain kind Of "
was only ohta.aab'e ~ d 81 1. .'
Confectionery in the town.
gne Queen. remembering th.s f'
out walking one day. cal.eI at % .'i
cooks, and demanded some ~ 81 "''
ticul2r Kind OF caft5 We b u.'. ID
window. The young g'f. sryaF .l =
shop was naturally tak.4
honor OF being permitted 81
Queen, ana in h-- em1atra 4..l- --
her the wrong cakes.
Her Majesty sh0oH her heal
AID said Ia gentle tones: $50. u-..
sclle. I dare not take these. Boz
would be disappointed. b. .'t
Tor those which sou have
and h. always asks that tbs
procured for him. / am r-tF
and Il you VIII kindly give o.. -
I VIII take them mys-lL SD '.t-
may not be crushed
With trembling fingers ara
checks the little serving -t
right tarts Ia an ordinary gl.'r
handed them % the queen "a -
graciJusly ~ the e!.L Int "..N-
the shop win her parcel
The King OF Belgium de.-lN .
!ug On the pier &C osteat n
noon. on one occasion a A-..- -
chin. playing on tan br-
skirts the pier. s.p2 .rtn IT,
ana would. perhaps, have ban .
had the King not been pass.Jt Oh :.
moment. IN an instant b" "i-
steps. and had caught the ",.
in his arms IL carried tte
safely. aui then stood him On
amid few astouished spectator. b..
mon petit" he sli4. pAtlns BIN '"
head. and prcscauug hasa ".-' -
frame piece, 'fa.s attention -7
fols. te ne suis las tel tous Us ...
The urchin u0ckctei lis
open-mouthed. and ran a'". H s..
glce. X was rca-rkabis. ho"e'.. 49,!
how many Ntue chaps hai c'.s' ..,
TIE next Day at the sane h'-r \
brea kwater. ready g. te's1 %.
order 70 be rescued by the hns .. IA
The news OF his Majesty A'- p,
spread ike willara thr1asa ia' .f,
bat the august persorasr WIS .'' ,,
seen. alas! IN the nega5ofa .I 90
pier that afternoon.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-10-13
FIRST TO A MUSICIAN.
Ole Bulls Memory TO Be HOlOTed by a
Monument.
TO DE ERECTED DY NORsEMEN.
The Norwegian Wizard Of the Bow
VIII Have This Unique HonOr-IIis-
tory of His Remarkable Life and
Career.
CORRESPONDENCE Of the Dispatch0


MINNEAPOLIS. MINI, October IL
The first monunJnt erectad 10
any musician IN the United states
will be the one that Is to be
raised here by the Norsemen OF
this country to the memory of
Ole Bull. the great v1linist. 1t will
b the first statue Of him erected any
where, and Will be placed in one OF the
parks Of this city. An association has
been formed. of which John w. Arc
tander is president, and Charles Kettle
son, Of the Columbia Natlona! Bank, Is
treasurer. Mr. Arctander says: The
committee expects TO raise the necessary
funds before the first Of January,
and TO unveil the statue on the l7th Of
August next, the anniversary Of his
death Two ways have been adopted
the one concerts given IN different cities,
the other popular subscriptions OF 81
each. As 10 the concerts. number or
persons ard societies have volunteered
their services for concerts IN various
cities of the Union. and it Is expected
that In ALL during the month Of Deem
Der, over one bundled VIII lie gwen.
one concert will he given in Minneapolis
during November. but the largest
will be given in the Swedish Hall early
;n December. At this entertainment
Mrs. l}un viii be present and VIII pay
che accompaniment 70 his. The Chalet
GIFTS sunday" E4uar3 Remcnyi has
volunteered his services on the occasion.
and it is hoped that Alexander Bul! Viii
Be present.
Ole Bull is Known TO the word as a
vlola,st. but there WAS y Side 10 his
character greater than any professional
attainment could give. His c0Gn,rymen
revere him as patriot and ph.laCthTOp.at.
and many declare IL IS difficult 70 tell
in which he is 10 be remembered long
egt. Never. in his greatest successes. !
did he forget that he was 81 Norwegian,
and his greatest musical triumphs were
lfc-ihoUghts Of Norway. filed with the
spirit OF misty mountains OF the North ,
land.
A PRODIGY.
C'ars Bornemann Bull was his real
name, and he was born IN the city Of
Bergen. Old town OF legend, guarded BY |
the Seven Mountains. on February 3.
1870. Ills father was somewhat noted
chemist ana mis- mother sister OF the
poet Storm or brother and sisters ne
had nine. The family was highly In
telectual and musical ana at the axe
OF live he was decided prodigy. stand |
jng at his mothers knee and playing |
on the violin while she manipulated !
the screws. which refused 20 yield TO his
ii the usual age. but could not have
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-10-13
ROTHERT * 90.

t1ry Institute. In LynchhIss o'tf
games with state institution -
States are in process of arrange .,
have not been definite. . c'lrl '..
DR.. McBryde will nor leave i.'
until the 18th. hAyirs postpone
parture lille later t-lu 90 ... 4.
tended