davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
MARRIED..

COREf-ECKLOFF. On January 49, 1885, EDGAR
e. COREY and MARY L. ECKLoFF.
SCHNElDER-COILINS- On Wednesday evening
January 80, 1895, at O'Clock, at the residence
of the brides parents, 30i6 street, by the
Rev Walter Graham assisted by the Rev.
James q. Butler, Miss ISABELLE RILEY COL
LINS to Mr. JULIUS MAYER SCHNEIDER.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
millinery Specials.

Entire balance of French Felt Hats, In brown,
blue and black. Reduced from $3.50, $2.25 and
$3.50 NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. Is, % and soc.
Special lot OF Violcts. Reduced from 25c. bunch
10 luc
Balance of Trimmed Millinery, including Even
ing i, nnets and Street Hats, reduced just half
price.
Just opened, a full line of Spring Flowers. suita-
BILE foi evening wear.
millinery Parors ............ I'd floor, ID annex.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
A Great Reception for ROchefOrt.

jacques St. Cere cables from Paris to the
New York Herald: The amnesty bill will
be voted by the senate on Friday, and
Henri Rochefort will return to Paris on
Sunday. great manifestation is being
prepared by the socialists and radicals
and at least 100000 persons will go to the
Care du Nord to meet Rochefort.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01

Inc French chamber of deputies yester-
day, after an uproar created by the So
clahsts. voted to grant 1000 francs to
uefray the expenses of the funer al of the
late Marshal Canrobert. The vote stood
~ TO lo2, the government making it a
vote of confidence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
Nurses and Mattresses
Aprons and Caps.

Fine lawn Aprons, wide hem and cluster of
tucks, with wide hem and ties. .10c.
Fine Lawn Aprons, wide hem and three wide
Good Quality Cambria Aprons, in four pretty
styles Observation-Disclosures. 25c.
Large Double Aprons of fine lawn, wide hem and
tithS oSc
Large Double Aprons OF good cambria, broad
ties NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. .3Sc.
Large Double Aprons in eight styles, all with
deep hem, some with rows of inserting. .... soc.
Nurses and Mattresses Caps Of all kinds.
15c. to Csc.
I'D floor. Bet 10th and 11th St bldgs)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01

\ rack of coored Cashmere Dresses. navy, card-
nal and brown, lined throughout stylshly made.
Sizes 4, 5, 10 and II years Reduced from $3.50
A lot of Hi-h-class Long Cloaks of the finest
goods shown this Handsomely trimmed
with braid. ribbon and fur. Sizes 1, s, g. I. $, g.
10, IL and II years Reduced from $3.50, So. 80
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
I'm Mems Store Tomorrow
TWO SPECIALS.
TWO SEASONABLE ITEM

a big lot Of Neckwcar Tecks and Fourth Hands.
neat and attractive patterns Reduced from soc.
10 .-'','
Gray Merino Shirts winter weight, ribbed. Sizes
81 to ~. Reduced from Soc. to-. ....-...... DOC.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01

\ lot of long Cloaks Of dark fancy mixed cloths.
Military capes, pearl buttons Sizes 1. 5. G, :, $.
and 10 years. Reduced from $50. 90 to. $500
A lot Of Navy Blue and Black Cheviot Jackets.
Some with velvet collars. others bound with braid.
Perfect fitting. Sizes Il. IA and IL years ,'2, 81
and SO busD. Reduced from $3.50 and $li.0O
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1895-02-01
A Glove Special.

Women's 4button Pique Walking Gloves, tan
and red. with large metal buttons and self en-
brod"ry. Splendid value Pair. 81 90
ust hoor OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Opp. Silks.)
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
Measures of Values.

A dollar is not measureof length,
breadth, thickness or weight, but Of
value. A measure of length, breadth
and thickness must have standard length
in order to be true measure. A meas
IRE Of weight must have true weight,
but when it comes to considering what
shall be the requisite quality of meas
ure Of value the free silver people say
that value is of no moment, remarks
the Mobile Register; that if it have a
certain name stamped on it and be call
ed true measure of value it will be a
true measure of value. This is as absurd
as would be an attempt to call yard
stick of 30 inches a true measure of
length, or q pound of ten ounces weight
q true measure Of weight. The only true
measure of value is measure which
contains full value. Any other sort Of q
measure which is offered as a true meas.
ure is false and will be rejected by the
people. -Floridian
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
CHEAP MONEY CHEATS LABOR.
Experience Of This and Other Countries
With Deprecated Currency.

Un6 oubtedly thousands Of wage earn
ers believe that somehow they would
be benefited by cheap money. The most
modern form of cheap money, as it ex-
lists in their childish minds, is the 80
cent silver dollar, made of this value by
coming it at ratio of 16 to with
gold. Such persons are either incapable
Of reasoning or they have never really
applied their reasoning powers to this
question. Neither have they learned the
lessons Of history in regard to cheap
money and wages. A pamphlet entitled
equality of Money and Wages" has
just been published by the Reform club,
which is intended to teach the lessons
of history and to facilitate clear think
ing on this important question. Its au-
thor, Mr.. Frank L. McVey, first demon
strates in the simplest way that de-
preciating currency must injure the
wage Garner Here is the way he begins
his discussion:
"The operators in our mills and fac
tories, together with those engaged in
day labor of other kinds, constitute
great creditor GLASS; They are creditors
in the sense that they advance labor. At
the end Of day or week the amount
due them for services performed is
greater than that owing to any other
class. But in the majority Of cases the
wage Garner is dependent upon his daily
or weekly earnings, SO that the vital
question with him is as to their imme-
date purchasing power.
"What laborer really works for are
the things which he consumes. Every
thing that goes to make goods cheaper
tends to increase the real as compared
with the nominal wages Of the work
man, for he is then getting more goods
for the same money. On the other hand,
every tendency to make things dearer
tends to decrease in corresponding de-
gree the real wages of the people.
Wages are high or low according to the
abundance Of necessities, comforts or
Injuries obtainable for them.'"
Mr.. Mcvey proceeds carefully to in
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
ONE COUPON AND 10 CENTS

quire into the relations between money,
prices and wages. Here is another of
his statements:
"The prices of what wage earners
have to buy respond far more promptly
to changes in the quality of money than
do wages-the prices at which labor is
sold. Hence whenever money is getting
better, though nominal wages may tend
to decrease, wage earners are constantly
getting more goods in exchange for the
money they actually get for their labor,
and whenever money is getting poorer,
though nominal wages may tend to in
crease, wage earners are constantly get
ting less of the necessaries and comforts
Of life in return for the wages they re-
ceive. Appreciation of the dollar in
which wages are paid and consequently
lower prices are therefore constantly and
certainly to the advantage Of tho wage
Garner. Depreciation of the dollar and
consequently higher prices are always
and certainly to his damage"
After reaching conclusions from theo-
retical reasoning he studies the expe-
rience of most Of the leading countries
Of the world. He finds that not only are
wages nearly always lower in silver
than in gold standard countries, but
that there is abundant reason why such
should be the case. To cite one instance
he shows by statistics and diagrams
that our wage earners during our civil
war suffered great loss in wages due
to the depreciation of our currency. In
1865 days labor purchased only four
fifths as much as it purchased in 1860.
Wages had risen only about 48, while
prices had risen 80 per cent since 1851.
This Notwithstanding that the with
drawal Of one-fOurth Of our best work.
ers to serve as soldiers greatly lessened
the competition among laborers and
that both before and since our greenback
imitation period both nominal and real
wages have been advancing from year
to year.
Mr.. Mcvey closes with the following
impartial statement.
"The only fair and just currency to
all parties Is stable one. Under such
a currency the conditions Of the future
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
WE ALMOST GIVE THEN AWAY,

S81 bales, and with $4,000 bales in
stock, to 9.29 cents.
By 1884 an increase in the European
demand for cotton had advanced the
price to nearly Ii cents, with crop Of
1906, 1874 bales. For the next five years
prices fiuctuated widely, averaging from
IA to 20 cents per pound, and when, in
1910, the crop amounted to 2,177,855
bales, the average price went down to
500 cents. The great crops and the ac-
emulation of large stocks in Liverpool
caused still further decline, in 1845
reaching cents, the lowest recorded
price, with crop of 1894, SOB bales.
By 1850 prices had advanced to 1894
cents, and for the next ten years aver
aged about IL cents, the crop increasing
to 3,655,557 in 1856 and to 4,S61, 292
in 1860.
The war which broke out in 1861
brought on the "cotton panic" which
lasted to 1866, when prices went as high
as 81. SO per pound. The close of the
war left many of the cotton growing
states in an impoverished condition, and
it was not until 1876 that the crop was
as large as that of 1860. In the mean
time the price had fallen with the grad
ual increase in production until in 1871,
with crop Of 1852, 317 bales, it aver
aged 16. 95 cents. In 1872 cotton was
badly damaged by excessive rains, and
with crop of only 2,974, 351 bales, the
price reached 90. 4S. In 1880 the crop
was 8, 761, 1859 bales and the price had
fallen to 1900.
The increased European demand for a
time prevented prices falling to tho level
of the decade previous to the war, but
by 1889 the stock ON hand began to in
crease beyond the demand, and in 1891
the unheard of crop of S,652,597 bales
forced the price down to 9.03 cents. In
1899 the crop was 9,035,37 bales, the
stock on hand amounting to 2,25S,OO
bales. Prices fell to 7.64 cents, but adj
vanced in 1898, when on account OF I'M
favorable weather the crop fell of to
g. 700. S65 bales, to 8.24 cents. An in
crease to 7,549,S17 bales in 1894 was
followed by decline in price, and the
greatest crop ON record in 1895, amount
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

Free coinage would make the silver
mine owners rich. How would that help
you?
Fifty cent dollars will enable debtors
to pay their creditors in deprecated
money. As you are an honest citizen.
how would that help you?
The adoption Of the silver standard.
which is what the free coinage advocates
really want, would drive 5000, 900, 900
of gold out of the country. How would
that help you?
Putting the country on silver basis
would double the price of everything
you buy. How would that help you?
The first result Of free coinage would
be widespread panic, through the call
ing in of loans by lenders who were
afraid of cheap money. A panic means
business depression, bankruptcy and
poverty. How would that help you?
The agitation for cheap money is
hampering trade and industry by MAX
ing owners Of idle capital afraid to in
vest their money in business. How does
that help you?
II you have money in the savings
bank, or loaned out at interest, the val
ne OF your deposit or loan will under
free silver be only half of what it ia
now. How will that help you?
Adopting the silver standard of China
and India would unsettle our trade rela-
lions with the leading commercial ma
lions, which are all gold standard coun-
tries, and would diminish our foreign
commerce. How would that help your
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

FThe figures for l6.0 are TO july l.
This record of crops and prices proves
that instead of being caused by an in
crease or decrease in the use of silver
money, the price Of cotton depends in
every case ON the relation between sup
ply and demand. Larger crops have re-
suited in falling prices, and when in a
few years with an increased crop prices
advanced it was the increased European
demand, which meant that the crop was
not larger as compared with consump
ton, which regulated the price. The
record further proves that in the year
1846, when the silverites claim that sill
yer was the unit of value, the price Of
cotton in the United States was lower
than at any time in the history Of the
country. In view Of these facts we
should hear no more Of the price of cot
ton as reason for debasing our currency
by putting 1t ON the silver standard.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
THE PRICE OF COTTON
GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF SUPPLY
AND DEMAND.

Free silverites Should Study This History
Of Production and Prices Since 1901.
What the Record of Crops Proves-Sil-
Yer Has No Eject ON Prices.
The spread Of free coinage sentiment
IN the southern states has been almost
entirely due to the belief that the low
price Of cotton was caused by the adop-
non of the gold standard. The main
argument Of the advocates of 80 cent
dollar in this section of the country has
Deen that the alleged characterization of
aiver was the cause of the marked fall
IN cotton during the past 23 years.
a bulletin just issued by the depart
ment of agriculture giving the history
VI the production and price of cotton for
over 100 years proves conclusively that
tne use of silver as money has nothing
W 10 with the decline in value of cot
Un, Beginning with 1891, with crop
VI $3.50 bales, worth on an average 26
sen's per pound in the United States,
Ie production rapidly increased during
an. ~. next ten years to 40, 526 bales, and
uie price at the same time advanced to
- cents In 1902 the crop was 241, 1913
G Csies, OF which 1870, 619 were shipped to
Treat Britain, but. owing to the great
y ~ increased 0ae supply and large stock
nS1'ooO bales--on hand at the close of
,So year, the price dropped to 10 cents
p'1 pound in New York.
!. ~ spite Of this remarkable decrease
ha,p price the crop increased to 340,0
~ ,es IN 1910, worth 16 cents. In 1916
s no crop was 457, 565 bales, but the
GSoa.nously increased demand from
san ua' Britain forced prices up to 2916
Tbs, and the next year to 81 cents.
the 'so nigh prices caused an increase in
oro o aOreage Of cotton, and by 1890 the
dro p was 60e,06l bales and the price
msa ppeo to II cents. The production in
oen. s'ng' prices fell, in 1922, to 1l.4O
and in 1897. with crop of s57,-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
Tho Free Silver chimara.

The ridiculous attempt of the silver
contingent to commit the United States
to free coinage-to the exchange of so
cents worth of silver for dollar in gold
rivals in its absurdity and enthusiasm
the widest chimera of romantic fiction.
1t carries us back to the fond but futile
search for the fountain of everlasting
youth, to the medieval alchemists
theory Of the transmutation Of metals
and to the beautiful NEUROLOGICAL story
OF Midas and the golden touch. Phil
adelphia Record.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
CLIP CLASSIC COUPONS.

40. EMMERsoN's ESSAYS. list Sc
ries.) By Ralph Waldo En-
merSOn.
30. EMMERsoN's ESSAYS. end Sc
ries.) By Ralph Waldo EN-
emerson. ',Ic
81. ETHICS OF THE DUST. By John
Ruskin.
81. Poems. By Edgar Allen Poe
50. LORNA DooNE. part ~ By
R. B. Blackmore.
"a. LORNA DooNE. part 81 By
r. B. Blackmore.
55. The LIGHT OF ASIA. By Sir
Edwin Arnold.
Sc. LAST ESSAYS OF ELLA. By
Charles Lamb.
81. VANITY FAIR. part ~ By
W. M. Thackeray.
So. VANITY FAIR. part 81 By
w. M. Thackeray.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

20. The GREATEST THING IN THE
WORLD, and Other Addresses.
By Prof Henry Drummond.
80. LALLA RooKH. By Thos. Moore.
81. LoNGFELLow's Poems.
80. In MEMoRIAM. By Alfred Lord
Tennyson.
33. The PRINCESS. By Alfred Lord
Tennyson.
"a. RAssELAs. By Saml. Johnson,
LII. ID.
35. SELECTIONS FROM RoBT. Brown
SO. PAST AND PRESENT. By Thomas
Carlyle.
81. MEDITATIoNs OF MARCUS AZURE
Illus ANTONIUS.
38. HEROES AND HERO WORSHIP. By
Thomas Carlyle.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

are more easily ascertainable, legitimate
enterprise more confidently entered upon
and progress more sure Wage earners
have no right f, agitate for an apprecia-
tion Of currency. Neither have they
any reason to submit to depreciation by
Otbers' -
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

80 TALES FROM SHAKESPEARE. By
Chas. Lamb. First Series.
40. TALES FROM SHAKESPEARE. By
Chas. Lamb. (Second Series. }
Al SESAME AND LILIES. By John
Ruskin, LII. D.
AZ. QUEEN OF THE AIR. By John
Ruskin.
43. PREMIUM Cook Book. By Mar
ion Harland and Others.
A. The MILL ON THE Floss. Part
~ By George Eliot.
As. THE MILL ON THE Floss. Part
2.) By George Eliot.
46. RoMoLA. part ~ By George
Eliot.
AZ. RoMoLA. part 2.) By George
Eliot.
48. LowELL's POEMS. By Jas. Rus
sell Lowell.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

ing to about 9,476, 435 bales, brought
down the price to 6.26.
The following table gives the compar-
alive crops and stocks of cotton and the
lowest and highest prices in the United
States for two decades, showing that
prices reached the lowest point during
the years when the accumulation of sur
plus stocks was the largest, and that
those were the years of largest crops:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
whore All Things Are KNOWN.

YES, brethren and sisters" said the
western minister in the course of the
funeral sermon, "our dear brother has
gone to the land where all things are
mown-even the truth about the coin
age question perhaps. indianapolis
Tribune.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29
Point For Free silperita..

Why don't all the free silver men de.
mand their wages in silver? That would
DO more to unload the treasury Of it and
restore IT to its proper place. than
anything else st Louis Post Dispatch.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

10. DREAMS. By Olive Schreiner.
20. BLACK BEAUTY. By Anna Sewell.
Fl. ONE OF THE PROFESSION. A
Charming Theatrical Novel.
%. SARToR REsARTUs. By Thomas
Carlyle.
20. THE IDYLLs OF THE KING. By
the late Lord Tennyson.
"a. THE PLEASURES OF LIFE. By
Sir John Lubbock, BIT.
rs. THE LADY OF THE LAKE. By
Sir Walter Scott.
rs. MORNINGS IN FLORENCE. By
John Ruskin, LII. d.
q RAB AND His FRIENDS. By DR..
John Brown.
%. WHITTIER's Poems. By John
Greenleaf Whittier.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

SO. CHILDE HARoLD's PILaRIMA
By Lord Byron.
6S. The SKETCH Book, by Wash
ington Irving.
SO. REPRESENTATIVE MEN, by r.
W. EMERSON.
20. NATURAL LAW IN THE SPIRITUAL
WORLD, by Rev. Henry
Drummond.
IS. ST, Marks REST, by John
Ruskin.
IS. ABBE CoNsrANTIN, by Ludovlo
Heleavy.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

noyou reads Ifso. read the CrrrxA.-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

10. MOSES FROM AN OLD MANsE. By
Nathaniel Hawthorne.
IL. THE SCARLET LETTER. By Ma
thaniel Hawthorne.
IL. ESSAYS OF ELLA. BY Charles
Lamb.
ID. VICAR OF WAKEFIELD. By Oil
yer Goldsmith.
IA. TWICE TOLD TALES. By Ma
thaniel Hawthorne.
Is. PAUL AND VIRGINIA. By Ber-
hardin de Saint Pierre.
16. STORY OLA AFRICAN FARM. By
(Ralph irony Olive Schreiner.
II. LAYS OF THE SCOTTISH CAvA-
LIERs. By William Edmon-
stoune Aytoun.
Is. LUCILLE. By Owen Meredith
(Robert Lord Lytton.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-11-29

|. The REvERIEs OF A BACHELOR,
OR, A Book OF THE HEART. By
Tx. Marvel donald G.. Nit
chell.)
2. LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME. By
Lord Macaulay. beautifully
lllustrated.)
3. A TILLYLoss SCANDAL. By J. M.
Barrie.
4. The HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES.
By Nathaniel Hawthorne.
B. CRAWFORD. By Mrs. Gaskell.
10. The COMING RACE. By Lord
Lytton.
2. DREAM LIFE. By Tx. Marvel
donald G. Mitchell.)
8. FRANKENsTEIN OR, The MODERN
PRoMETHEUs By Mrs. Shelly.
9. A Book OF GOLDEN DEEDS. By
G. M. Yonge.
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1895-07-22

repeal was higher than II has ever been
since. II kept falling from the day Of the
repeal with only slight and spasmodic and
short-liNed advances. from 5 5-16 cents on
November l. 1898. to 67s cents on the 3Oth Of
August. lSa-the end OF the season. These
are New York figures. and my statistics
FOR New York end on that day. but COM
PARSONS as TO rise and fan may he as wen
ami satisfactorily made i'm one market as in
another.
Up TO the end OF the season In which the
crop OF lHy2. a short crop. was marketed.
cotton, under the influence of this restored
confidence, fell 1915 per bale There was
no confidence in business matters restored
10 the banks, for they had lost none. The
confidence they got from the repeal of the
sherman law. or rather its purchasing
clause, was that absolute confidence IN their
power To control congress. and through it's
aid 10 control or dominate not only the
finances. but the whole business interest OF
tine country. The price Of cotton kept on
falling. The season OF 1884 opened with the
price on September ]. lS9l. at G9-l6 cents
Tor middling cotton in New Orleans. II
never Afterwards got above that, and crly
reached that figure on six subsequent days,
falling below cents on two days in Novcm-
her and keeping shade above ; cents
less than half cent-tlll March lith, and
then u went along under cents till April
nth and then IL went 10 Z cents on Nay
a1th. and 50 remained till June eth. and
then IL fen and has remained below cents
eyer since
You viii take note. however, that Of late
years onc-half OF the crop &. marketed ~
the middle Of November and the small rise
which came al last came whcr nearly IN
the cotton had substantially gone out CT
tho farmers hands
'The fan as compared with tho price the
day the sherman law was repealed was
over $40 a bale. and from the time when the
hanks inausuratei the panic November %.
lN9.- about $40 bale.
such my friends has been the effects Of
tho repeal Of the purchasing clause Of the
sherman law.
But our gold friends are fertile I'm ex-
The Atlanta constitution. [volume] (Atlanta, Ga.) 1885-19??, 1895-07-22

resented IN some way or other. ana tho
business ulaU of Johannesburg has his
typewriter ana rides his Lleyeie.
and in general has an the facilities and
convenicaees which One enjoys here. People
VINO SEQ To- south Africa. excepting ID
fnl themselves in heather land. viii be
apt to De- disappointed by thr entirely So
phisucated state If things which ere-ts
him. lie VIII ina at Jahanneshurg. Tor
example. "a stock exchange. that would do
credit 90 "a town of ten times the popuia-
ton. ln fact speculation iu mining stock
is one of the chief characteristics Of tine
place. Everybody speculates and shares
go up and downs. there are pools and bull
movement aud bear raids and 'booms
ana am the diversions that go 10 make the
stock exchanges OF London or New York
interesting
''rhe town Is rapidly building up with
handsome brick bloc ~ and TIM residences.
and tasteful churches. streets are u"lhS
paved and thc only tuiuG SO tar tdckluS
are good public school facilities Not the
least striking characteristic Of the country
is the presence OF the gold mines on
green prairie. There are no mountains
anywhere about. aad ~ usual bare desert
like fuiniu-s country is iaclIuL. Before the
mines were discovered ala TINS area Was
good farming land and the cautions old
Bsers us,.I Co u.ht of the prospectors and,
in fact. i'm the early days Of the TrausNlal,
there was "A heavy fine attached 10 pros
pccting anywhere in the republic. OF course
that is all changed now, but 1t Is the Ens-