davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Last Saturday afternoon Consta-
BILE Cox arrested Sam Copplc. u boy
II years of age, who resides in
South Joplin. and n darkey named
Gus Terrold. formerly of Baxter
Springs. on a charge of "bestiality,"
one of the lowest of human crimes,
and il is most unusual thing for
two to be arrested in one day for
this offensc. The cases of both
were to have come up in Squire Nc
Adams court Monday, but upon in
vestigation it was found that the
prosecuting witness, who happened
to be n woman, in the case of Cop
pie, had skipped, and no one can
blame her. as il would he most em-
barrassing, but the trial can not
come off until she is found. The
charge against the colored man
will probably be changed TO "inde-
cent exposure" as there is but one
witness who does not wish TO APP
pear against him, although he is
said to be guilty of the same crime
as Copple.-Joplin News.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

J.F. Woolford of Coffeyvillc was
i'm the city Mondayin the interest of
the Holiness camp meeting to be
held at Camp Logan, beginning
July %
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

There was an old-time turn-in in
the mining district last week. The
ore sold amounted TO P5,75s, OF
which the mine operators of Galena
received e28OO0 Jack sold at prices
ranging from soto 50 per ton and
lead at ei7 per thousand.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The a. NJ. +. church, South, re-
Gently started by Revs. Hunt and
Daniels on the platonic platform
has dissolved by mutual consent
and in badly demoralized condi-
ton. Baxter Springs is not the
sort of town 10 support any cold
blooded institution founded on
faith and devoid of works. We
would advise the gentlemen to try
Columbus,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Bills of \. G. Hanback, and the
Friblcy Hardware Company were
referred TO committee on claims
and accounts.
\ resolution was presented and
adopted declaring new sidewalks
necessary on the west side of Mill
tarv street between Sheridan and
Ncosho streets.
On motion adjourned.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

You can certainly afford
to buy a binder on these
terms: Three notes due in
1896, '97 and '98, with no in
terest until July 1, 1896.
WHITE IMPLEM ENT CO.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

When you get ready for a
Steel Range, come and look
at our line; we will make
you a good price and you can
pay us after you sell your
crop.
II. B. McELHINEY & SON.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

T. B. Mckinney G. Son
have a full stock of Screen
Wire, Spring Hinges, Case
line Stoves, Refrigerators,
Binder Twine, Barbed Wire,
Nails, Tinware, Copperware,
etc. Prices guaranteed.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

BINDERS FREE for this
years work. The White
Implement Company is sell
ing binders on next years
terms. Three notes, due in
1896. '97 and '98, without in
terest until July 1, 1896.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01
LIGHT DRAWING DONE DAY
OR NIGHT BY MAC GILL.

The investigation of Mrs. Emma
Hedges and her two sons, Charles
and Hugh. now being held at the
ouapaw agency, is favorable to
their adoption. The Quapaws ac.
knowledge the fact that they did
adop. them in 1887. Hugh puts the
questions TO the witnesses like a
lawyer and Col. Ables compels them
IN auGwer YES or no.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

We are headquarters for ei'
cycles. We have the wheels
in stock and don't have to
sell from catalogue.
McFADpEN & PRICE.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

+ DRD-At his home near Lowell
on Thursday, May 80, 1895, James w.
Dowell. Funeral services were
held yesterday and the remains In
tered In the Lowell cemetery.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The merchants of Miami, I. T., are
of the opinion that the Quapaw In.
dams have received payment
since the investigation began in re-
gard to the Quapaws, as they are
spending money rather freely.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

GLOVES! GLOVES! GLOVES!
For Farmers, For Driving,
For Hay Men, ! kor EVERYBODY
CHEAP AT OSBORN'S.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Mineral City, the new town in the
northwest part of this county, is
booming right ahead. New coal
mines are being opened up and
many buildings are being erected
in the town.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01
CITY COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.

Council met in regular session,
Mayor Norton presiding and Coun-
cilmcn Polstcr, McMicklc. Bacon
aud Smith present.
Minutes of previous meetings
were read and approved.
The following claims were al
lowed and ordered paid:
w. c. Perry, expenses to Boston
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The White Implement Co.
will sell You a binder on
next years terms. Three
notes. due in 1896, '97 and
'98, without interest until
July l, 1896.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The chinch bugs are harvesting
the wheat crop in the vicinity OF
Jimtown, /. 7. Oats will be harvest
ed with potato digger this season.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Three thoroughbred colts of Jim
town. /. T., will break the world
record this afternoon, at hall mile
A few scrub races will follow.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

\. B. Sipple, the photographer
has sold his business in Baxter
Springs and will close on the loth
of Junc To remove TO Parsons. All
persons desiring some of his fine
work should call at once.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

He took her little hand IN his, HE
love was hot and sizzin', and when
she didn't jerk It back he knew that
she was his'n.-Linn County Re
publican.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

J.Y. Lcming of Webb City was in
Baxter Sunday Mr.. Leming is ex-
chairman of the Jasper County Re
publican Central Committee.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Grandpa Price of Cherokee is Wis
iting his son, Capt. ]. S. Price, and
other relatives in this city.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

NJ. ID. Hileman, who has purchas
cd Isaac Wright's store in this city
will take possession Monday.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

'Jane's Pants" is the way dealer
in a neighboring town adver7
tises a very common article Of
wearing apparel. y. -,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Parties wishing wells dug, walled
or cleaned should call on Hickey &
Moore. First class work or no pay.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Dewitt's Witch Hazel Salve will cure
s,zllds. burns. indolent sores. and never
fails to cure piles. McFaddcn " Price.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

]. B. Gregory, the druggist OF
Miami, was in town Wednesday
evening EN- route TO Northeastern
Missouri to visit his mother, he
said, but we'll bet there will be a
big serenade at Miami when he gets
hack
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

We would say that we would al.
ways take wood on subscription IL
we thought we would get it,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

VIM. Grimes. wife and daughter
of Kingfisher, Oklahoma. are in the
city and will probably make Baxter
their home. MIR. Grimes is inter
ested in mining at Galcna.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

A. L. Huff of Galena was in town
Thursday to attend Memorial day
exercises.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Farmers who came to town Thurs
day had smiles all over theik <ae<s.
The rains of Wednesdaynnd Thurs.
dav caused them. ~ a. {. e.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

II. W. Curry, an attorney of Webb
City. was in town Monday on legal
business.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Gnlena is making preparations to
celebrate the Fourth of July, but
the big celebration will be held at
Baxter.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Postmaster Haskett is on the sick
list and Mrs. March fills his place
in the Office. 49, u
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

i'm. cooper's ackteam ran away
Monday morning and s1lzashed up
the buggy 70 which they were
hitched. The horses received no
serious injuries.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Meals and lunch at all hours nj
Mrs. T. Meyerdings.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

That rain Saturday evening was
a fine thing for growing crops, but
it didn't extend far enough. At
Lowell il rained only enough to lay
the dust and three miles north of
here il only sprinkled. LATER
We've had a flood since the above
was written.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

z W. S. Norton is making arrange
ments 70 have some drilling done
on his leases east of town.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Chetopa is inclined to boom. Sew
eral business houses and residences
are in course of construction.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Id. Brewster is moving his resi-
dence this week preparatory To
building n large addition and max
ing some other improvements.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

II is-reported on the street that c
Null, an old and respected citizen
is dead, but up to the time of going
TO press we have been unable to
prove the report. 81
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Col. F. A. Gibbons is quite i'll at
his home south of town.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Frank Stewart of Webb City was
in town Monday on business.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Special drives In wallpaper
70 close out the spring stock.
McFADDEN q PRICE.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

DRESSMAKING Upstairs over
Osborn's store.
MRs. MANN n GRACE WATSON.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Skinner Brothers, the strawberry
raisers of Cherokee county, were III
Baxter Thursday on their bicycles
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01
Good standard binding
twine 3ac per pound at
A. MACD0NALD'S

An affcctiouatc husband who re-
Gently had his moustachc shaved
off was heard 10 remark the other
day that his wife had quit kissing
him upon his arrival. No questions
were asked. but we wondered if she
kissed him on his departure Jor-
lin News.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

See that fine Extra "C'
Sugar at McCammon & Cos,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The residence occupied by W. r
Lamb has received new roof.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Henry Meads has had new ROOT
put on his residence in "arwich
Place addition.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

WALL PAPER! WALL PAPER
All new Patterns in complete Sets
of Side Walls, Ceilings and Decora
tions at McGregors.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

All kinds of fancy cakes at Mrs
Neyerding's.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Miss Jennie Hokc will open Sc
lcct school ON Monday, June g. All
pupils desiring 10 attend will as
semblc at the public school house
Monday morning.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The cisterns are pretty well filled
now.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

n. /. Deal has been appointed
postmaster at Nelrose, vice N. c.
Cheyne resigned. Mr.. Cheyne was
postmaster at Melroee for several
years and resigned to look after his
Increasing drug and stationery
bnsiness. He hes built mp a big
business at Helrose.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

R.P McGrcgor is quite i'll at his
home south of town with his old
complaint, hemorrhage of the nose.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Dry weather has shut off the sup
ply of the Caldwell water works.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

A. W. Abrams has had an add
ton built to his already large resi-
dence in the Quapaw reserve.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

lust as we go to press we learn
that ]. c. Haskell Is very sick.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Overalls, Shirts and Pants at ]. J.
Osborn's.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Strawberries will soon be thing
of the past, but cherries are taking
their nlace.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01
Good standard binding
twine 3Rc per pound at
A. MACDONALD'S.
Jim Triplett of Miami was in town
Yesterday on business.

yesterday on business.
W. S. Norton is one of the three
men in Kansas honored with an
appointment to the staff OF the
commander general of the Grand
Army of the Republic. This means
that he is one of the higll-muck.a-
mucks of the National Encamp-
mcnt to be held at Louisville, Ky.
Owing to partial failure
of wheat and oats crops the
White Implement Company
is selling binders Oh 1896
terms. Three payments. notes
due in SO, 81 and '98. with
no interest until July !, 1896.
J. B. Ludlum of Chetopa was in
Baxter Monday shaking hands with
old friends.
c. W. Daniels is having well dug
back of this Office. He monkeyed
around with peach tree switch for
about two weeks and finally con-
cluded he is water witch, and on
the strength of his conclusion he
put the well diggcrs TO work.
Don't throw your money
away on a cheap grade Gas
oline Stove, but buy the old
reliable Quick Meal. Salts
faction guaranteed.
T. B. MCELHINEY & SON.
Frank Stewart of Webb City was
;n toyu NInndny or busiucss
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01
r. B. MCKINNEY & son

have a large supply of A-No.
l standard Binder Twine.
This is not the cheap, dam
aged twine, but it goes at
the very low price of SC a
pound. Call and see it be-
fore you buy. Satisfaction
guaranteed.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

An kinds of cold drinks
at Mrs. Meyerdings.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Mr.. and Mrs. ii. NJ. Bacon went 10
Webb City Sunday on a pleasure
trip.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

The largest stock of Wall Paper
in the county at McGregors.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Don Fenton wentto Joplin Sunday
on his wheel,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Good standard binding
twine Szc per pound at
A. MACD0NALD'S. !.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Ice cream every day
at Mrs. Mcyerding's.
II. Fl. Haven of Joplin was in the
city Wednesday.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

McAboy * Mcads shipped hogs 10
Kansas City Tuesday.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Wheat has advanced to
87Hc per bushel. John N.
Cooper has reduced Binder
Twine to 5 cts. per pound.
Quality guaranteed.
No damaged stock.
Connolly Bros. of Miami shipped
a car load of fat cattle from here to
Kansas City on Tuesday of this
week.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

Binding Twine Sc per
pound at John N. COOper's.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1895-06-01

]. W. SMITH, Columbus, Kan.
Evangelist.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-02-13

committee that they made a contract for
see, Q0G,N0 of dollars ut 6 per cent 4
higher rate OF interest than the bonds
sell for in New York. Shame on it!
Traitors" They ought to be impeached.
mean what 1 say. They made a coll
tract which they We're ashamed to reveal
TO the Ways and Means committee, ana
then pledged the committee TO secrecy
about the contract. The secretary of the
treasury refused to answer question
about the contract. If there had been the
slightest genius of government; of truth
fulness or good faith. the bonds could
have been sold from 21a down to per
cent. Oh, shame on these men,
The Union League club also celebrated
lincoln'S birthday with an elaborate dir
ner, but there were no distinguished
outsiders present.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-02-13
QUITE COMFORTABLE.
MESSAGE FROM THE ROBBERS OF
THE S. p. EXPRESS.
They arc EncamDed in the Noun
tainS, and are Expected to Make
Another Raid Within q Few Days.

San Francisco. Feb. 12.-The two cow
boys who robbed the Southern Pacific ex-
press train near Wilcox, Ariz., January
80. and secured $4,000 are camped in the
Chiricahua mountains, from which re-
treat they are soon expected to sally forth
and loot another train They have two
companions heavily armed, who know all
the passes and trails in these mountains,
which we're the stronghold OF old Geroni-
mo for many years and have given
shelter to Apache Kid after his raids
along the border. That these four 1e5-
peradoes expect to repeat the lawIess
train robberies of Evans and Sontag in
the San Joaquin valley is evident from
letter received by Wells, Fargo & Co.
This letter was slipped into the mail
car near Tucson recently. 1t reads as
follows:
eve are comfortably located and all
right for funds, thanks to Wells, Fargo
s. Co.
(Signed) w. S. & CO.
The signature stands for Grant WneeIer
and Joe Sizer. alias George, the two prin-
cIDnls in the Wilcox robbery. Their COM
panions are Jeff Yates and Matt Train
er. An are crack shots, expert horsemen
and reckless deSperadoeS. Wheeler
planned the Wilcox robbery last month
and railroad men admit that the job was
neatly done and had some original fea-
lures,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-02-13
LSnecial To The HeraId-1


Cheyenne wy, Feb. 12-The House
bill accepting the million acre grant
of land TO the state under the provis-
mos of the Carey act was passed by
the senate today in the Wyoming
Legislature.
Opposition to the bill was made by
Senator Foote Democrat, of Johnson
county. He objected to the form of
the measure. because it confers too
much power upon the state engineer
and discriminates in favor of the COM
panies which are expected to make the
contracts with the state for the re-
clamation of land and against the
settler. He said there is no limit to
the extortionate charges these cor
porations NAV make for water rights,
and that the bill, as framed is in the
interest of land grabbers who would,
under it. be clothed with authority of
law to steal the heritage Of the peo-
pie.
Several amendments were offered by
Senator Appelget Republican), of
Sheridan to meet the objections made
by Senator Foote, but they were voted
down, and the bill passed as ii was re-
ceived from the house.
In transmitting the signed act Great
ing a Soldiers Home, Governor Rich
ards said he was proud of having an
opportunity of signing the bill upon
the anniversary of the birthday Of
Abraham Lincoln.
A joint resolution was introduced to-
day providing for the extension Of the
session four days.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-02-13
ROB ROY TROUBLES.
Explanation of the Reason for Ask
ing for an Injunction.
rCnAoioI - rrf,o rro~o15

sAoAt oA Aile 1sesssOn LOT ASK
ing for an Injunction,
Especial to The Herald.l
Beaver, Feb 12.-The big water case
is still on. The injunction granted
yesterday on application of Tanner &
Bakes company, that Sheriff Morris be
restrained from issuing deeds to z. B.
Iillies and Rob Smith to any portion
Of the Rob Roy group, is complicated
and obscure OH its face 1t appears
that Mr.. P. T. Fansworth bought
James Boyter's interest in the Rob
Roy group and properties before first
sale by sheriff IN 1895, and afterwards
purchased Billings interest and has
agreed to buy out Tanner & Bakes
company's entire interest which will
make him full owner; that he has al
ready paid several thousands on the
latter agreement: but that when
sheriff's certificate of the last sale of
the Rob Roy group was made out the
Lone Pine and Peacock mines were in
advertentiy omitted to be included,
but Morris issued deeds to Gillies and
Smith for their portion of the pro-
perty the day before the restraining
order was granted. Farnsworth was
no party to the order asked for as
wired yesterday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1895-02-13

Baltimore, Nd, Feb. 12.-The mem
ory of Abraham Lincoln was honored
tonight by a grand dinner in the Hotel
Rennert, given under the auspices of
the Young Mems Republican club.
There were more than $50 gentlemen
present. and these including nearly all
the representative Republicans of the
state and many from other states. A
copy Of the generally accepted stand
ard picture of Lincoln, resting on an
easel built OF fence rails, met the view
Of the company as they filed into the
banquet hall. The toast abraham
Lincoln with sentiment from his
first inaugural address. We're not
enemies, but friends; though passion
may have strained, it must not break,
our bonds Of affection" was responded
to by General Adam z, King.
1.-The Republicans at the dawn of the
twentieth century-the admiration and
emulation of all other nations" has for
its expositor United States Senator AL
lson.
Party Organization" was cared fol
by Joseph H. Manley. chairman of the
| national Republican committee
The Lessons of the Last Election. -
were presented by Congressman Hep
| burn, of Iowa.