Arizona republican., 1895-02-26
BEES AND THEIR WAYS.
How to Put Knowledge Obtained from
Books Into Practice.

How to Put Knowledge Obtained from
Books Into Practice.
We advise everyone who intends to
learn agriculture to begin in the spring
with colony Or two of bees, and then
he can put his knowledge obtained
from books into practice. This is the
only way to become an expert.
To everyone contemplating pur-
chase of colony or two of bees we
would suggest the following: Do not
be carried away with the notion that
the heavier colony of bees is the bet
ter it is. We have known many sadly
disappointed n following out this idea.
The colony selected may have very few
bees in it. It may be full of honey, to
be sure, but the bees that made it
may have long since disappeared, the
queen may have died and no bees have
been reared and, consequently, no con-
sumption of honey was demanded for
raising young brood. Hence the great
quantity Of honey left. If the box in
which the colony is be large, as many
of them are in the old style, there may
be great deal of honey and good
colony of bees at the same time.
To ascertain whether colony has a
live, active and laying queen is another
important matter which can be easily
found. In uovable comb hives it is
very easy to discover the presence of
the queen, even if you do not see her.
Taking up frame in the brood cham
Der, near the center, and examining it,
if the colony has a prolific queen, eggs
and brood ir all stages of development
will be found about the last of Febru
airy or during the month of March. If
these are not visible during the Ia, st.
named month the queen has disap-
peared, and, If a goodly number of bees
yet remain, the colony should be fur
nished with another queen, if one can
be secured. Giving such a colony
frame of comb, with eggs and brood
from another strong colony, is general
Iy re commended, but for our own part
we have not found this to work SO well
as giving the bees in early spring to
another colony.
Taking combs of brood from even a
it, and what is gained on the one hand
is lost on the other. Any weak colony
will be strengthened by the accession
of even pint or quart of bees from
another hive. The difficulty of getting
drones in early spring to fertillze vir-
gin queen is so great that several
queens have to be reared before it can
be accomplished. The colony will be
still weak until it secures a laying
queen. All this requires care and at
tention, and frequently issues in disap-
pointment. We have abandoned the
practice.
In an old box hive it is far more DIFF
ficult to ascertain the presence of the
. queen. By fitting such box to one
side and looking at the board on which
it is placed, if imperfectly formed grubs
or parts of their bodies are seen, it is a
sure evidence that brood rearing is go
ing on and the colony is all right. In
the absence of these indications, we
have inverted such boxes, and by blow
ing. some smoke on the bees have
driven them to the top so that we could
lay separating the COMBS see the brood.
Some think that when bees in the
spring begin to carry in pollen it is a
sure sign that brood rearing is going
on, but in our experience it is not in
fallible.
Anyone by close observation can
easily discover in the course of a week
whether the bees are increasing or not.
They increase rapidly after they begin
carrying in pollen.-Farm Journal.