davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
BURNED THE ROBES.
Vain Efforts of Turks to Hide the
Evidences of Their Atrocities.

COnStantinOple, May 16.-The COM
mission which has been INVESTIGATING
the atrocities III Armenia. traverSed
the devastated villages and arrived at
JellygOOZan (alsO written GheIlygu-
zan). where 100 hcrses were found to
have been burned. The people were
sheltered in miserable hutS and ample
proof vas found of the truth OF the
stories told regarding the massacre OF
Armenians.. and the fact that their
bodies were thrown in large numbers
into a pit where the I uTkS endeavOrcd
to conceal their crime by pouring
barrels Of petroleum on the bodies and
setting fire to the oil. The flames.
however, failed TO the mass
and a stream was damned and di-
verified from it's course in order TO
wash away the half-burned bodies.
But wen this failed to obliter9te the
terrible violence against the Arm Ell
ans. and the local authorities were
compelled To Cmove the lemainS
picccmeal. The villagers had removed
the bulk of the bodies and inferred
them in consecrated ground before the
arrival OF the commission AT J%ellygoo-
Zan. The commission has returned to
MOOSh.
AS a result Of the investigation. and
the reports Of the delegates of the
powers. the powers have submitted
notes TO the Turkish government. i'm
pressing upon the porte the necessity
of promptly i~naugurating a scheme
for Armenian reforms.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
Sheen Have Rabies.

Tittin. Ohio. May 16.-Three weeks
ago a mad dog attacked a big flock OF
sheep belonging to William Keller
biting a large number of them. Nine
teen were killed outright. Nine more
went mad and had to be killed. 10
day on the order of the township
trustees Keller killed the rel aiming
150. Their carcasses will be burned
to prevent further spread OF the
rabies.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

The theory that the moisture in the
atmosphere has an important relation
to such nervous diseases as epilepsy
is preached with confidence. 1t does
seem to be true that in comparatively
dry climates the worst forms of the
disease are rarer than in the localities
where the air is heavily charged with
water vapor.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Roots draw enormous quantities Of
means 1t is discharged into the atmoS-
phere. For example, the common sun
flower was found to eXhale twelve
an oak tree with an estimated number
of 100000 leaves would in the same
way give off something like TOO tons
of water during the five months it
carries its foliage.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Peach growers in Delaware are COM
PEELED to admit that the prospect for a
full crop of fine fruit was never bet
ter. but they recall a May frost five
wears ago that blasted their hopes un-
der similar circumstances. Baskets
will he a little smaller this season. as
the growers are not bigoted about the
old ration or their g~randfather's
bushel.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

For the first time an Infanta OF
Spain has been inhospitably received
in this country; but she was the In
fanta Isabel, a ship which passed the
Tampa quarantine without permission
and was sen back. Additional inter
est arises from the fact that the In
fanta was properly chaperOned, her
captain being Duenas.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

The best tea in Japan is raised in
districts where the snow often falls
to the caves Of the houses. Many
plants will survive under such snow
that are not hardy even in the South
ern states. BY the anne rule some
varieties of japanese lilies will sur
vive Vermont winters that are not
hardy in Missouri.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Prof. c. w. Drew. Chemist to the
Minnesota state Food and Dairy Com
mission. says that the Royal being
Of greater strength than any other,
and possessing better keeping quail
ties, it is the natural conclusion that
il is the best baking powder made.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

The alright compartment theory or
building ships was copied from a pro-
vision of nature shown in the case OF
the nautilus. The shell of this animal
has forty or fifty compartments, into
which air or water may be admitted
to allow the occupant to sink or float
as he pleaSes.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

The grocer sends the new brand OF
baking powder simply because it costs
him so much less and he can make
more profit by selling 1T than he can
on the Royal. The Royal is made
from the very finest materials and
costs much more than any other
brand, which accounts for its super
iority. although ii is sold to consumers
at the same price.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
A scientific publication recommends

A scientific publication recommends
a solution of sugar of lead and alum
in an improved process for making
cotton goods waterproof; but, accord
ing TO authorities of physiological
chemistry, such goods should never
be worn next the skin, as the salts OF
lead are absorbed with ease and are
nearly all poisonous.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
NrIinin'a Temneat.

Duluth, Mimi, May 16.-A dispatch
was received here from Sheriff Butch'
art at Virginia, saying that the steam
shovel at the Franklin mine had been
mt work all the morning, and there hau
been no interference by the strikers.
The latter We're holding n meeting
when he sent the telegram. The shef'
If does not look for any trouble.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

John r. Wilson of Salt Lake City
has secured a piece of the charter oak
tree of Hartford, which he will have
made into a table. on which it is pro-
posed to have the governor of titan
sign the first bill passed by the Utah
legislature. Now, suppose the gov
ernor should veto the first bill.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Since the Garrisons in Paris have
been restricted to the use of pure
spring water the annual number of
cases of typhoid fever has decreased
from 1.2OO to 800. 1t is seldom n more
important hint is found in health sta
~tistics.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Having successfully combined with
Russia and Germany TO dictate a
treaty in Eastern Asia, France will
now resume it's normal condition Of
hatred of Germany. 1t seems to be a
flexible passion, taking the form at
times of partnership.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Germany has ordered ten ocean
liners designed TO be armed auxiliary
cruisers in case of war. Capt. Mahans
book on sea power seems to have
turned the attention of European war
departments from armies to navies.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

. The Royal Baking Powder. as ey-
cry cook knows. is always to be relied
upon. 1t is one of the greatest aids
she has. She is always able with the
least trouble TO make the very finest
biscuits, cakes, mullins, and crusts.
Many a cooks reputation has been
made by the delicious things she has
been able to make with it.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

A. J. Blackwell, a rich and erratic
Indian, who owns the cities of Black
well and David City, in the Indian
Territory, has decided to build a tenn
pie in David City to cost 100000. He
wishes in this way to perpetuate the
Indian religion.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
HENRIK IBSEy.
Arrangements Being Made "a n
the Great Writer -one

Copenhagen, May 16.-Arranpou.
ire being made for the great celona
ton this months in honor of Hosf
lbsen, who is to-day the proa.
figure in Scandinavian literat"e'
Henrik Ibsen was born in Norwar !
1898, but he has really no Norwss,.i
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
HOrRe-Thtef CaptureG

Pierre, s. D., May 16.-Chris Ander.
son, a Deadwood h%Orsethief, was cap
tured here by the police last night.
The stolen property was in his poses
sion.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Many receipts as published still can
for cream-of-tartar and soda, the "iu.
fashioned way Of raising. Modern
cooking and expert cooks do not sane
ton this old way. In all such re.
ceipts the Royal Baking Power
should be substituted without fan.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

England should name it's next two
battle-ships the Bailiff and the Consta.
BILE. The Evictor and the Road Agent
also would be appropriate, if not too
candid.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
Criminal DOinCs,

Conrad Fay, a retired farmer, while
insane, killed himself at Ottumwa, Ia.
Homer Bruce while intoxicated sh~
and killed Paul Johnson. aged l6,
Bedford. Ind.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
AROUND THE GLOBE
DIGEST OF THE NEWS FROM ALL
PARTS OF THE WORLD.

All Important Occurrences OF the
Past Week, Boiled Down and Arr
nnxed for Rapid Reading, From
Home and Abroad.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

Japan is glad to be at peace. but
knows what pease is on the European
plan. 1t has just placed a large order
for gunpowder in this country.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
Foreign.

German newspapers are condemninG
American dried apples.
Count Kalnoky, Austrian minister
of foreign affairs, has resigned.
O'Donovan Rossa is fred bodily out
Of the British house Of commons.
Twenty members of the band OF
rebels at Villas, Cuba. commanded by
Quintin Bravo, have surrendered.
Russia. France and Germany are to
increase their naval forces in the
China seas.
The dowager duchess of Roxburghe.
a widow of the sixth duke of RoX-
burghe, who died in 1879, is dead.
Additional advices received here
from Maujnga regarding the victory
Of the French on the Betaioboka river
show that the Hovas lost 800 men.
John Laurence Toole, the well
known English actor, is suffering from
paralysis and will retire from the
stage.
The price of sugar has been ad-
vanced II cent a pound by retail and
wholesale at Halifax owing to the rise
in duties by the dominion government.
Cesar Wilde va released or bail
in London after furnishing a personal
bond for $1,000 and W sureties in
$3.50 each.
The German reichstag definitely has
definitely passed the Baltic and North
sea canal festivity credit of 100000
marks, the Social Democrats alone OPP
posing it.
King Humbert of Italy has signed a
decree diSSolving the chamber of dep
utieS and fixing May % as the date
for the election of new deputies. The
second ballots will be taken on June
>. The new chamber will assemble
Aug. ..
The Japanese minister here has in.
formed the French minister of foreign
affairs. NJ. HanotauX, that deferring
to the friendly advice Of France, Rus,
STA and Germany, Japan has renounc'
ed it's claim to the permanent posses,
sion of the Lao Tung peninsula, in,
Guiding Port Arthur.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16

w. 8. Reese. editor of the Journal at
Kearney. Neb., has been arrested.
charged with forging county warrants.
Road agents held up a stage coach
near Calistoga, Cal, and secured
81 1900 from passengers.
Intoxicated Indiana youths shot and
killed Paul Johnson, a companion,
without cause at Bedford, Ind.
James Main, aged 70 years, commit
ted suicide at Clinton, Ia, by cutting
his throat. He was respondent be-
cause Of i'll health.
William Fl. Waddle poisoned his
three children and then himself at
Atlanta. Ga. None lived more than a
few minutes.
Mrs. Walls was murdered at pur-
cell, o. r., and her body nearly crema-
ted. George Richie, her sweetheart, is
under arrest.
Clara Ford, who has been on trial
at Toronto charged with the murder
last October of Frank WeStwood in
Parkdale, Ont, was acquitted.
Frank Pierce. aged 10. has confessed
that he set many fires in Indianapolis.
The Hotel Dennison fire was one of
them.
Detectives find that some high Off
Gals Of the Lehigh Valley road are i'm
plicated in gross frauds upon the com
pany.
James Taylor. Dave Echols and Ed
Bohanen. all white, were killed as
the result of an attempt OF the latter
to arrest the former nea Durant. Ark.
The body of Rufus Choate. aged Is,
son of a wealthy real estate man OF
Buffalo, who had been missing for
four months, was found in the hayloft
Of the barn. He had shot himself.
William +. Farmhouse was indicted
at New Orleans. La. for importing
lottery tickets. II is a test case. the
first under the Hoar law, passed by
the last congress.
Harry Kellar, who was formerly in
the dry goods business in Logansp0rt.
Ind. was assaulted and robbed of 1915
shortly before midnight. Hearing a
noise he went to his barn and was at
tackled and left in a daZed condition.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16
WAGES ARE RAISED.
HEyE Is EVIDENCE OF THE RE-
TURN OF PROSPERITY.

III. c,r,erte steel Company NOlun-
,ariIy Advance the Wages OF its
TWENTY-FIVE Thousand Employees
Ten Per Cent.
The pioneer press. (Miller, Hand County, S.D.) 1893-190?, 1895-05-16


| o,oOdy
| F'indli
murder
. county
| Wise, I
| forty y
| G. l\ar
ty.six !
| two me
tel. and
strikin!
cane.
procure
| he secu
. a rush
/ was al
| In one
Karg's
| as I;
Wise a
| atteIli.
| he wa
| the ia
| him.
| back {
| the h
| blood
| Wise
| he di'
/ lnurde
his 70
when
his do
1 His c
| with
i Karg
i knive
/ killed
/ WOrI
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Reduced Rates to Denver, Col. via Penn
sylvania Railroad.

For the accommodation of persons who de-
sire to visit Colorado on the occasion of the
meeting of the National Educational Associa-
ton. Mt Denver, Col, July to H. the Pennyl-
vania Railroad Company will sell excursion
tickets on July 8, 4 and 5, to Denver Colorado
Springs, Mantou, and Pueblo, Mt the extreme
ly low rate of S5075 from New York, $40. %
from Philadelphia. S47.50 from Baltimore and
Washingt ton, St7.25 from Harrisburg proper
tionate rates from other points.
These tickets will he good for return passage
from Colorado points ON July II, 13, II and
Is, with an extension until September 1, if de-
sired
A special train of Pullman Buffet Sleeping
cars will be run. leaving New York at 10. 10 a.
NJ. July 4. stopping at prominent intermediate
points, and arriving at Denver ON the after
noon of July q.
This affords grand opportunity for trip to
the world-renOwned Rocky Mountain resorts
in Colorado at a comparatively small cost.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

Hartford Circuit. Rev. E. H. Lamar Pastor
Preaching by the pastor as follows: Rocl
Run 1890 A. NJ; Smiths Chapel $50 P. NJ.
Bush 7.45 p. NJ.
Bel Air Methodist Protestant Church, Rev
S. A. Hoblitzell, Pastor.-Preaching at Provi.
dence 1870 A. NJ; Union Chapel $50 p. NJ
and Bel Air p. NJ. Christian Endeavor ser.
vice at Bel Air, Monday evening at o'clock
Sunday School $50 A VI. The First Quarter
ly Conference for the year will meet at Bel All
Saturday, May 18th, at 1890 A. NJ.
Bel Air VI. E. Church, Rev. Z. C. Gallaher
Pastor.-Sunday School $50 A. NJ; preaching
IL A. NJ. and p. NJ. Epworth League Mon
day p. NJ. Prayer meeting Friday, 8 p. NJ.
Mt. Zion VI. +. Church.-SundayS School =. 30 +.
NJ; preaching $50 p. NJ. Epworth League 8
T. NJ. Prayer and class-meeting Wednesday, 8
i. NJ.
st. Paufs Evangelical Lutheran Church,
Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church, Jnppa.
Preaching. English g. Sunday School p. NJ.
G. X. Wannemachcr, pastor.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

The japanese government has
notified France, Germany and Russia
that the Mikado will relinquish his
claim to the permanent occupancy of
any portion of the Chinese mainland.
The peace treaty, which was ratified
by Japan some time ago, has been
agreed to by China, so the war is now
over and Japan and China are at
peace. 1t is quite probable that Rus
STA may yet give Japan some trouble
in COraa
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Tho SpaDish 1

The Spanish government has
made the fullest and most ample apol-
ogy to the United States for the ALI
anca affair. This government is fur
ther informed that the commander of
the vessel firing on the Alliance has
been reprimanded and additional in
structions have been sent to the Cuban
fleet to guide it's course in dealing with
United States ships on the high seas.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Promptly Paid.

VALE, Nd, March 81, 1895.
Mr.. Charles S. Richardson, Agent of Mutual
Life Insurance Company of New York:
DEAR SIR am this day in receipt of q
check for 81 200 from your company in tul
settlement of Life Policy on my son, George
E. Shannon. He took this policy the latter part
of last August, and had only paid $40. 10 in
premiums on it. Your promptness in collect.
ing this amount without abatement or cost as
the papers were only sent in on March 9Th
convinces me of the prompt business methods
of yourself and company. | can cordially re-
commend you both to any one seeking insur-
ance.
Very Respectfully,
GEORGE Il. SHANNON.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

Probably no true citizen of our
country sees our glorious flag unfurled
to the breeze without thinking of Fran
els Scott Keys stirring song, "The Star
Spangled Banner" While Keys
memory will have place in the hearts
of our people as long as the flag shall
endure, many would like to see sub
stantial token of appreciation in en-
during marble, and the Key Monument
Association, Of Frederick City, has
been organized with this end in view
OF course this can not be done with
out money and the society will thank
fully receive contributions, both great
and small. Every man who loves our
flag and our country should give his
mite.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

Send your address to II. f. Bucklen & Co.,
Chicago, and ret free sample box of DIR.
Kings New Life Pills. A trial will convince
you of their merits. These pills are easy in
action and are particularly effective in the
cure of Constipation and Sick Headache. For
Malaria and Liver troubles they have been
proved Invaluable. They are guaranteed to
be perfectly free from every deleterious SUBJ
stance and to be purely vegetable. They do
not weaken by their action, but by giving tone
to stomach and bowels greatly invigorate the
system. Regular size % cts. per box. Sold by
Thos G. Forwood & Co., Bel Air.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

Probably no one ever witnessed a
more rapid growth of grass, wheat, foil
age and growing things generally than
has been developed by the showers
and the warm sunshine of the past
week. In few days the season has
changed from somewhat tardy
spring almest into the full luXuriance
of summer. The farmers, who were
somewhat behind with their work, are
extremely busy planting corn and are
taking advantage of every moment of
fine weather. All present indications
point to an abundant yield of all kinds
of CROPS
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Reduced Rates 10 Philadelphia via Penn
syivania Railroad

On the occasion of the dedication of the Odd
Fellows Temple at Philadelphia. May 81, 1898
the Pennsylvania Railroad Company will SELL
on May 20 and 81. excursion tickets to Phil
adep hia and return from all points on its sys.
TEN east of Pittsburg and Erie, north of Guam.
single fare for the round trip. with minimum
rate of fifty cents. Tickets will be good for re-
turn passage until May 23 inclusive.
This rate is open to the public, and offers an
excellent opportunity for visit to Philadel-
phia ut u very small cost.
Fast and frequent express trains run from
Philadelphia to all principal New Jersey sea-
shore resorts.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Union Mills.

These Mills have been thoroughly remod
eled and supplied with the latest improved rol
Ter machinery. We manufacture High Grade
Flour, Meal, Chop and Feed of all kinds
Grain taken in exchange or paid for in cash
A trial order solicited.
w. II. GLENN, Prop.
Tyr High Point, Md.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10

fighting for Reed. Some Of his brethren may
be for him, thinking fh II New England man,
not Reed, however, might get seconU place on
the ticket. And yet il might happen that Reed
himself would finally be satisfied with second
honors. Then it must lie rrmem bercd that in
his own State Hale and Frye aud the other old
time Blaine men are not trimming over with
Joy at Tom Reed present DoIiticdl prominence.
They arc for him, but largely bccdusc they have
to be, and the draught is just about as pleasant
as dose of medicine Is to II small boy.
The arguments before the supreme Court for
u rehearing in the income tax cases ", lie open
ed today.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Remember we Sell GOOD SHOES,

No ShOddy Goods gain admittance to our
stock. 1t would be an easy matter to adver-
tise some kinds of Shoes at prices very much
lower, but they are dear ut any price. Our
Shoes more than satisfy the expectations of
buyers. New Goods in all lines are now COM
ing in for the Spring business: We cordially
invite lockers" to our store. Fact is, the bet
ness place the fatter the purse and the happier
you are. We aim to secure your custom by
serving you better than anybody else. See?
for the better we serve, the more customers
we have. This is the secret of business build
ing"
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
BALTIMORE MARKETS
CORRECTED WEEKLY BY
GILBERT Il STRASBAUGH,
BUSINESS NOTICES.
Successors to Bay u Gett,

Eight cents "a line for the first insertion,
aud 5 cents IL line for each subsequent inser-
tioi--seren ,ro,ds to "a line. No ddcertise-
nlent inserted uHiess prepaid.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
Herbert S. Flowers, Proprietor
NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the attention of
the Grand Jury, May term, 1 95. will be called
to all persons dealing in fertilizers in Hartford
County who have not taken out license AS re-
CURED by law, and that the penalties of the
law against such persons will be strictly en-
forced. BY order of the Board of COUNTY
Commissioners,
10my GEO. J. FINNEY, Clerk.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
OHIO s. LEE, Solicitor =.
Notice to Creditors.

Notice to Creditors.
Hannah Z. Wilson by In the Circuit Court
her husband and next for
friend Abel ID. Wilson, Hartford County.
vs.. In Equity.
Hugh Dunlap.
IN PURSU ANCE of an order of the Circuit
L Court for Hartford County, in equity, passed
on the 4th day OF May, 1898, in the above
entitled cause, notice is hereby given TO the
creditors of Hugh Dunlap to file their claims
properly proven, with the Clerk of the Circuit
Court for Hartford county, on or before the Sd
day OF June, 1895.
10my OHIO S. LEE, Trustee.
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
An Evening in japan.

including scenes from the "Mikado," a jam.
nese wedding, japanese Fan Drill and Para
sol Drill, Will be given at w. c. II. u Hall.
FOUNTAIN Green, on Friday, May 10, 8 p. NJ
Proceeds for Calvary Seminary.
~ Admission 20 cts. Reserved Seats as
Seh's' 3my
The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.) 1864-1923, 1895-05-10
FRANK E. coRREhh, Es,.
HHRonp scHRsoRo. Editors

~THE .EGIS is the oldest established
newspaper in Hartford county. 1t has larger
circulation among intelligent farmers, Gamers
and other business men than any other news
paper published in the county. These 1acts
make 1t a valuable advertising medium for
reaching all classes.
VIM. H. PAUL, of Webster, is authorized to
receive and collect subscriptions for THE EGIs.