davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-01-09

FOR SALE-Oue-hat interest o. TIE
best paying business IL the city. 200 re-
CURED. We must change Climate for
hsalth- Investigate Address ~. =. Ea-sle
c<acc. cE 80
FOR sALE-S5o1o IN wichita National
claims val get 5-stoTy br1ck building 80.
q = Main ST Clear. perfect TIE. var
ranty deed Dean Gordon. O. 1T
100 -ALl-F Ha-h Hii.k CIV. WALT .
Il M1rI- - =. I4l-- 49,
Los. 81. In -.it.CH- o. fODD-E A. -
i pr EA0-k- !l.z-ss 9; : S-zs1s. 4s-a
Nsln = = u
I,Ot SffF-R Fr-f,f- IsHrss -rIT or rag
lrfes- ~ r 44-ss Ctt.sr q slats a. S@S-@l1A
- lc.-if. 40 ~ O. * = s.rsl az
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-01-09
BUSINESS OPPOETUNITY.

NNANTED-AGEN 5 To SELL KOAL span
w a. b yer package. Apply toG l. Black burn
secretary Union stock yards 49,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1895-01-09

TAKEN UP-A dark iron gray. about [
years two white hind feet. weight sbou;
i.Os0: Is hands high. Call at cd n. To-
peka- d&s il.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06
NOTICEOF LIS PENDENS.

State of Minnesota, County of Brown SIS.
~ District Court, Ninth Judicial District
"ll'lam ffaender' We Plaintiff.
Herman serodino, the unknown heirs of
said Herman Serodino, and also ali other
persons or parties unknown, claiming any
real estate described in the complaint
herein. Defendants
Notice is hereby given, That an acton
has been con- menced in this Court BY the
named Defendants. for the purpose Of de-
er1nlnlns any adverse claim, estate, lien
or interest in and to the real estate herein
afterand in thecomplain thereirfdes a
CANNED BY said defendants or either of
them, and to have the same adiudeed
y 70 also to have said defendants and
ali persons Or parties claiming under or
throug h then, forever barred from cIaim
lng and from any and all claims, right.
title, state, lien or interest in or to Said
real estate or any part thereof, adverse
to this plaintiff; and to have said nlaintiff
dyed 10 be the owner in fee si1nn1e
n an e entitled to the possession of said pre-
HIS 1ses ana real state and to have the
In heirs and assigns -" -.
i: n MS aos affected by said action are
s1 81 IN the County of Brown and State
LOT Ne. nine, 90 of Block No. one hundred
and forty GAO, Lot No. three 81 Of Block
No No enc hm q, ID and fiftynine [15s Lot
seven [l7s] all North Of Centre
Street Str and Lot No. six Isl Of Block No.
Riae and Of fo BiggcE o and lot
hundred and seventy-fve n75l ali south
of Centre Street; all of the foregoing in the
City of New Uln1, in said county, accord
record in the Office Of theReEister ofDeet1s
In and for said county. -
Dated December 3lst, 1884,
JOS. "A. ECKsTEIN.
Plaintiff s. Attorney,
New Ulm, N inn
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06
Reckon then, al,,s hez got It bad"

.Rec1son then. at,ss hez got tt bad"
nifty Of his position. Hew Of great
use to the colonel, who at once appoint
ed him dispatch bearer between himself
and Mrs. Maynard. The domestic near
ness of this Office only rendered the boy
more consequential. He snubbed not
only the orderlies attached to the head
quarters of the brigade, but would oc-
casionally approach disrespect toward
the officers of the staff. As this was
largely their fault, for they were con-
tinually trying to amuse themselves at
Jakey's expense, they bore it good ma
turedly. - -@.- .-@1
''Why don't you carry that note like
any other messenger, - said an aid to
him one day, Gin your belt?''
''Coz I hain't like any other messen-
GER retorted Jakey. "D'y' reckon a
man what carries the co]onel's private
correspondent air common orderly?'
AS there was no gainsaying his argu-
ment without a seeming detriment of
the personal dignity of the brigade COM
mander, Jakey held the field.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06
SUMMONS.

State of Minnesota, c ounty of Brown
District Court, Ninth Judicial District
william f1aender, Plaintiff
VS.,
Herman Serodino, the unknown heirs of
said Herman Serodino, and also all other
persons orparties unknown, claiminganv
right, title, estate, lien CIR interest in the
herein, Defendantc
The State of Minnesota, to the ahoVe
You and each Of you are hereby sum-
moned and required to answer the com
plant of theP Plaintiff in the above entitled
action which is filed in the office of the
Clerk of the District Court of the Ninth
Judicial District, in and for the County of
Brown and State ofMinnesota, and to serve
copy of your answer to the said
snpla!nt on the subscriber, at his
said County. within twenty days after the
service of this Summons upon YOU, ex
elusive of the day of such service; and if
you fail to answer the said Complaint
within the time aforesaid the Plaintiff in
this action will apply to the court for the
relief dem anded in the complaint.
Dated Dec. 3lst, 1894.
JOS. A. ECKSTEIN.
Plaintiffs Attorney.
New U1m, Mimi
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06

srmy as drummer boy, but was not
called upon to flourish the sticks. He
was at once detailed for duty at brigade
headquarters as clerk in the assistant
adjutant general S department. as a con-
venient way Of making him confidential
factotum to the colonel commanding.
Upon getting on the blue aud brass
Of . Union soldier Jakey was very
proud Of himself, and when placed in
close confidential relationship with the
commander Of brigade he nearly burst
with the emotions generated by the dig
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06
B 1g Stu Fol ! ;

The New Ulm Stone Company is rea-
dy to sell building stones at the Quarry
For prices inquire of ]. Pfenninger, W.
Beesch, A. Schell or Chas. Stolzenbergx
Redstone.
NOTICE.-The use of land for pastur-
ing or cutting of wood or quarrying and
hauling of stone is not allowed unless bv
written permit from tho company.
New ULM STONE Co.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1895-02-06
P. M0EC[ R,

The Merchant Tailor will fit you up
with an elegant suit at the lowest pos
sible prices. You had better call on
him when in need of anything in his
line.
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
Upper Prickly Ash.

PERsoNAL.-Renny HOrseman
and wife, of Washington Branch,
visited Ii. +. ShrOut and family
last week.-C. ii. Carr returned to
his home In Montgomery county
several days ago.-D. 4. Fischer,
OF FlemIngsburg. and NJ. c. Gud-
CELL, of Sherburne, were in this
neighborhood last week selling
sewing machines.-Miss Emma
Hamilton, after a two weeks visit
to relatives in Nicholas county, re-
turned home last Friday -Messrs.
Samuel Kerslake and George Alex
ander, of Bourbon county; Pressly
Kendall, of Nicholas county; Mrs.
Helvenstein and Mrs. Jennie Rud-
der, of Mt. Sterling, and Mrs. Julia
Scott, of this county, attended the
burial Of Mrs. Nancy McCue in
Owingsville Cemetery Saturday af-
ternoon, and were guests of Mrs.
Fannie Hamilton, Saturday night
and Sunday.
We would advise the olympia
and Sherburne correspondents in
the future to do their growing af-
ter the election and not before.
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
Carey'S Chapel.

PERsONAL.-Henry Brown and
telligent young married couple Of
Huckleberry Flat. were pleasant
guests of Marion Myers Sunday
The Cogs well writer would like to
be candidate for matrimony, as
he has So much to say about the
candidates, but there is nothing
short about his writing-James
Lewis attended church at Carey's
Chapel with the Elder Kendall
Henry ThOm ma. visited Morehead
from Thu .uar, till Saturday.
Misses Nor. md Era Teal, bcauti-
full I"aH- .dies of Farmers, were
tb,> pleased guests of Mr.. and
Marcy Sunday morning. John
>ey was wearing smile on
1e of his face-Bcrt Gray
IN Farmers, Saturday, on
iiss Sudie Carey and
Martin returned last
M a weeks visit to
and Ironton. Sudie
ice visit.-C. G.. Johnson
school last Tuesday to
.e, and, it appears, he
all over the eastern part
and failed to find Il voting
Coming to Farmers about
IN he desired to vote. When
if he was a legal voter in
an he said his father once lived
'owan some eight or ten years
and further he had some kin
IS in the race. Be careful next
upe, Chris.
The people are getting along
ine gathering corn at this place
"A large crowd attended box sup
per at the Lewis schOol-house, Sat
i urday night, that was carried or
: by the Elder Amos Kendall.-Ma.
e rion Myers was marking a hog anG
$ was badly bitten through the fin
: ger while trying to open the hog
4 mouth with the other hand, anC
e was also bitten through the thumb
i Several of the Republicans me
: at Farmers Saturday night and re
e ioiced over the victory in Rowan by
e shooting anvils and drinking a lit
tie "tangle-leg."
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26

buggy and brt aking the horses leg.
The horse had to be killed.-Re-
publicans of the Greek celebrated
last Thursday night by firing the
anvils. Your correspondent wit
messed it.-Pumpkins are scarce in
this country.-Young snow ON at
this writing. Born, to q. W. Hunt
and wife, girl.
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
Odessa.

Born, Oct. 18th, to /. N. Ander-
son and wife, a four-pound daugh-
ter.-Died, on Thursday of last
week, infant child Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Bud Hawkins.-Lee Palmer, OF
near Bethel, was here last week
making preparations to do some
work on ii. Clay Anderson's house.
B. W. Kerns has the outside
work all done on j. Il. Gudgclrs
house. Bart is IL hustler.-Born,
Nov. LIST, to VIM. Butcher and wife,
what? both dish washer and a
tobacco wOrmer? Bill was SO proud
of his twins he wanted to burn
both his hats up and go it bare
headed.-I. X. Darnell sold to W.
I. Vice a pair of fat oxen for q
cts. per h.; Jos. A. HARDER, one
pair of same to same party for DC.
Corn gathering and hog killing
are the orders of the day just now.
We'll, well Salt river is SO low
it isn't navigable. If We go We'll
have TO walk and go through. Shall
we take chances of getting lost in
that strange land, or had We best
get some of our Republican friends
for pilOts?-Quite an accident oc-
Cured here about o'clock Thurs
day night while plameless rejoicing
parties were firing their anvils.
Quite crowd was on the porch of
Anderson's store watching the par
ties fire just below. Some girls
got a Roman candle and lit it with
the intention of firing into the boys
on the porch. They started for
that point but the candle fired be-
fore they made the turn. The ball
went across to the parties at the
anvil and lit in the mouth of the
powder can, which was in the
hands of j. S. Anderson, who was
filling the anvil. jess Stephens
was placing the paper to touch il
off and Warren Swetnam was hold
of the other anvil in the act of set
ting it up, when the powder took
fire from the ball and exploded can
and all, knocking the three partie:
several yards off and burning them
horribly; burned all the hair off OF
Anderson's and Stephens heads
and all their beard. Swetnam'
hair was all burned off of one side
f his head and one side of his
>ce burned black over past hi
: and mouth, while Anderson
Stephens faces, heads ant
we're all burnt and black as
o Friday morning. They
frightful as well as pitt
heads and faces wer,
II could hardly tel
were. W. s. could
III the time; A
;ag until Sat
-
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
MONDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1894.

between the hours of 10 o'clock n. m. and 3
o'clock y. M, Mt the Cour,-house door in
OwingsNille, Bath County, Ky. tbeing
CountyCourt day. proceed to expose To
PUBLIC SALE. to the highest bidder the
following described property, viz:
First
A parcel of land ON Maux Branch, i'm Bath
Co., Ky, and described rs follows: Begin
ming ut a stake in line of Taylor Crockett;
thence with his line 81 Z 6f.3B poles to
stone, corner to sam Crockett; thence
~. + s-l0 poles to n stone. corner to Crock
EFT and X T. Wilson; thence y - + CO poles
to stone, corner to said Wilson; thence
n ~, T. al poles to n stone. corner to WILL
son; thence " ~. +. .222-6s poles to stone,
corner to Wilson and the Crouch Brothers;
thence with Crouch y l3l. W y sj-loo poles
to n stone, corner To Crouch thence n 6is
W Is 15-lOo poles to stone on the side of n
line s 7iI= W ss-56 poles to the beginning; :
containing So acres OF land.
Second:-
A tract OF land in Bath Co.. Ky, on the
waters Of East Fork of Flat Creek. described
as follows: Beginning at n small black
walnut tree. corner to Cornelius Ander-
eo", '"e' = /" W VI
ne, 70 ,oss ,o' anu y 'ne"oe WIN -
"'' " +" %" ""p -,
INV io'i' e"'"e' w 'o' W. or" IN hie VI
w. y, 'nu"'v w" 'o', Us ''' "'iN ""'..''
r""u "''2 -'" 'n"inS W >'one on IN
wes, sue y, 'ne ionu, 'n'.e o - - ~ ~
e"''i''' W '"e !" '0'
acres.
ihiru'-
tract Oh iand lying on Big tiat creek
IN naih county N.Y., ana oouhceu Us Ioi-
lows: beginning at u Stone corner !" biiI
thompson an" "iie anu "other-ih-"" '"i
COLI anu MIS- o''rnh nr"neh ii"e' 'ne"0e
with sain me "a ~ is-U" poles 10 SET
stone III sal" hr"nc" hhe' anu c"r"er w
o l. na'ru y 'hehoe rs r. % ""' p"ieS
toset stone CORNER Win :. l. h.iru am IN
h.'. Lana ; nae 'hehee y 81 't "'-iV
chains 10 SET s'one n'iu"as oe'Wee'A '"o
pisnut hlckories, corner with Il. T. Lana
.hehee :" o-""P''es I" SCI s'one y,
Augustus botts me- ana corner win BIZ
| Thompson vile, Sc, thence y ~ W u S-iu
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
Knob Lick.

Cold and snow.-The election is
over and quiet prevails once again.
The way i: went off was a surprise
to ALA number of young horses
and mules passed here on their
way to the mountains to be traded
for cattle; they have got so low
they do not pay to raise or even to
ater.-A number of cattle
here Sunday for the Ow-
~-ket on MOnday.-T.
same very near
last week; the
home and the
carpet.-We
~-~-5.in our
ZONE
IS
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26
COMMISSIONERS SALE

j. ]. Shoots Trustee, Plaintiff. NOTICE Oh
AGAINST SALE N
j. j. Smoot, &C.. Defendants, EuUITY.
BY virtue Of Judgment and order of sale
OF the Bath Circuit Court. rendered at the
October term thereof. lsat. in the above
STYLED cause. the undersigned will, ON
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26

OVENS, John
Lou Vice
wife, a boy.
IS Amanda
george Har-
aysvillc last
ere united in
Mittic Wilson
attended the
-rs sister,
.ston, last week.
!, Jake Thomp-
hnce, of Moore
,aturday with Mack
amily.-E. &. Hazclrigg
,'ardis, Saturday, to see
edd, who is quite sick. His
:, fell from the bed ard frac-
red two of its ribs.
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26

. A. Anderson
some at Pres
.aimey visited
ell last week.
who has been
improving.
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26

A. Anderson
fome at Pres
.aimey visited
ell last week.
who has been
improving.
-
\
on, was
est week.
bratiDH
night,
lis and
pugh.
rot to
Owingsville outlook. [volume] (Owingsville, Ky.) 1879-192?, 1895-09-26

.ade gave a
r home Thurs
number of her
ere present and all
yable time.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1895-03-09
KINDNESS ron HOUSE DOGS.
build Them Neat BEDS, well Protect
ed From the Elements.

build Them Neat BEDS, Wen Protect
ed From the Elements.
II you own a good dog do not kick
him outdoors when you 90 10 bed and
tell him 10 shift FOR himself He can.
not be expected 10 remain good dog
lcng Get tight, larg dry goods box.
cut circular hole just biz enough fer
the dog 10 pass through In one side VI
the box near the end Nail loose dap
II carpet over the hole to keep out the
wind. Put on a sloplng roof Of match
ed boards and set the house In an
open shed or on the south side Of a
building. A dog with such a residence,
although II Is cheap. viii learn self r.
spect, Now gct several yards Of heavy
wire and tastcn II near the dogs house,
q little higher than your head. 50 IL
will not be an obstacle, aud carry Il OUT
10 tall post and fastrn II taut. abrlt
feet high. String tile ring Of the
dogs chain on II before fastening IL.
II is then but a seconds work % snap
or unsnap the chain from the dogs col.
lar The animal can have a tine run
out to the post. and back. insuring
health aud cleanliness, and The way
he win make the chain Jingle along that
wire VIII make you admire the con
trivancc. Give the dog an occasional
bath with hea soap. or a rubbing with
bagglng. Insect powder also viii kill
heas II busted dry into the hair A
dogs food should be- varied, with NOT
too much meat. though a bone 4 al.
ways boon 10 him: table scraps, John.
ny cake made OF meal and fine Md.
dllngs, with a little bone meal In II,
and dried beef root; stale bread from
the bakers will piece out the dogs
menu. Remember. also, that pure wa.
ter Is as important as food.
For all purposes OF the farmer tho
scotch collie Is the choice dog He
VIII not onl y DIVE stock by instinct
but Is good watcher. fond Of children.
and often a game hunter u vermin.
squirrels, etc. Terriers Scotch. IriAh.
fox, bull and other sorts-a-e valuable
animals, not only for hunting rats. but
as house dogs to detect robbery thew are
unequaled. They are generally aaIe
and gamy, amusing pet. FO1hounda
render an excellent service TO poultry
raisers, but settlers, pointers and such
pets OF hunters cannot be trusted
around poultry They are better kent
on the chain, being often snappy In al.
position. Beware Of Spltz dogs and
degenerate "Newfoundlands." az tbay
are prone to bite, and seem especially
liable to hydrophobia. A pure New.
foundland makes a noble protector. -.
pecially for children, when near the
water a thoroughbred 81. Bernard u
the noblest and safest OF canine com.
panlons, but they are too hIyb.nrics1
for the average farmer-Couniry Con.
tleman ~"
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1895-03-09

While In the United States. the cana
system upon which Mt ono time IN
much Of the growth and prosperity o,
the country depended. has been al.
lowed to fall into dlsrrpair and obtiv.
Ion. In France tho canals have been
maintained In q high state Of cfIiclenrv
Their usefulness has grown IN cor.
responding degree. especially since isTp
During the period that has elapsed
since that year. tho tonnage ba.itod on
canals has Increased 81 per cent. wbtlo
That by rail has risen only 10 psr eent
There are 1895 canal boats AGO ~
which are worked by their owners
Franco has T,7iT miles OF canals and
rivers open to canal boat navigation.
IN some Of tho canals Cable
haulage has been gnrcpasfuliv tried
while ON Mt least two. electricity h nov
being employed advantaaeonsly. surh
Ies'llts arc likely to give n stimulus 20
.ne revival ~ canal work IN this coun.
try, ana the Canal Union OF New York
when advocates tho deepening Of thc
stlte canals 10 . feet. estimates tho cost
o. that work at stS.OO0.OOO. Towarls
,ills small appropriation has already
Nv, made Careful experiments show
mat every additional foot Of water IN
canal means about 10 per cent iesa
boat " @''
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1895-03-09

or late years a good many changes
have been Introduced quietly In thu
technique and management of sris,-
phone exchanges. Involving the *.
peuditrrc % Some very large sums o.
Of money. for tho bcttcrmcut or tho
service. Among these changes NAV b,
mentioned the removal Of large tnaaa.,,
OF overhead wires Of tho bigger cities
the general adoption 81 the mulrinls
switch boards. raising the aprrd Of
communication the employment ~ /,
liner type 81 trauamlttrr. known a.
the long distance" the use 81 tho
budglng bell system. which cuts
down the resistance In the line and
gives clearer talking To these ma '
now be added tho novel frnturp Of ala.
peusing with the battery az the sub.
scribcr's instrument, and rnurrntrat.
Ing all the battery on the rrutrai 81.
hcc. One Of the most familiar person.
ages In connection with reIsph1ui,.
work has been the inspector who came
around % test the battery. mud who.
II he happened 10 run short Of saI
Rmm0uinc often had no srrupIes
against the use Of common salt HIg
tuhctiou win now be largely abolish.
ed, and while tho company viii gain
In economy the subscriber will. Il il
said. gain In the greatest cflclr. ~ az
tla system.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1895-03-09
CUPID ~ CHURCH CHorrs
AihnitieS Ahe Speedily Discovered
There and MntrImony soon re-
suits

Amnities Abe Speedily Di..ov..
There and MatrImony soon ~
suits.
A man who sings tenor in church
on Michigan avenue said tho otbcr
day he knew Of at least n half doc,
serious affairs Of the heart In progress
In as many choirs on the south side.
u believe" he added. tfat If stoua.
ties were obtainable on the subject II
would be found that Of single ncople
VINO join church ehoirs n larger nro.
portion get married within yenr thar
among an equal number'of Young moo.
pie that might be selected arywIoro
else. possible exception might ~
made OF the operate stage. SINGING
even II 1t Is about things celestial 80,
the deepest Of all earthly emotions 81
Ing. and the hearts chord win c1ch
other Just as voices do
IF the singer doesn't discover a, !
unity In fellow singer II IA nrottv 49,
10 ne found In the congregation n
woman mas sweet voice. n face 10
hlatch, ana figure 10 20 with ,bo
other two attractions, he Inns Tho
best possible opportunity for dts,,iaa
ing them. The same PRINCIPLES an,,tiSa
TO handsome nan.
Sometimes thcre are sharp riv,i.
res. OF course, which result IN mnsis,i
duels between, say. the tenor and ' 49, =
D '', both OF whom are smlttcn by tho
cnarins of some lady member ~ NM
choir. don't know, however tbst
mere has ever in real life come n tra'
gedy out Of such set Of condIAons
~ We are told happened In the caas
OF lovely Anna, the soprano who % al
me singers hearts inspired The ton.
or you know, went so high that q.
blew the top of his head 81. ma ths
Dasso sang so low lie split tbe snIao
II both his feet. Anna m o ,o,es
awhile for both th,se fellows, '''
Then shs wed the
Man who fed the
Wind into tho
Organ bellows.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1895-03-09

THE Red Cross treaty of Geneva,
which was created in 1864, was at
once signed by sixteen leading nations.
and the number has now been in
creased to forty, our own being
among the number, Japan gave its
adhesion to the treaty in 1886, and in
1889 the mikado accepted the presi-
dency of the Japanese Red Cross AS
ISOLATION. The spirit of the treaty in
sists that as soon as a soldier is dis
abled he is no longer a belligerant,
but a neutral, and its provisions have
always been faithfully interpreted.
The fact that Japan is a party to the
treaty has doubtless helped to make
the government of that country anx-
ious to clear itself of any completely
in the crueltles that were practiced at
Port Arthur, and it will doubtless vet
be shown that the story has been much
exaggerated. It would be hard to be-
.lieve of Japan, after her marvellous
development, that her civilization is
9nly thin veneer.