davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15

enough is positively known To whtra"'
the statement that the federhi ioieeS
have suffered to a degree which casts a
deem gloom over the remnants OF the
army. and excites the deepest melancholy
throughout Washington.
The carnage was tremendously heaNy on
both sides. and on the Federal side II y
represented TO have been frightiul ~
Eederals advanced gradually among the
masked batteries, and were surely ori'hs
the Confederates towards Manassas,
vvhen the southerners seemed reinforced
hv General Johnston. The Federas were
Immediately driven back, and a panic
among them suddenly occurred, ana Il
regular stampede took place. III IS uhueI
stood that General Mcdowell undertooN
To make stand near Centreviile' put tne
manic was so fearful that the whole army
became demoralized 1t was impossiple
TO check them either at Centreviile OF
Fairfax Courthouse. Large numbers o.
troops. on their retreat, fell on the way
side from exhaustion, ana tne "eau'
wounded, and exhausted are all along .us
route to and from Fairfax CourthOusv.
The road from Bull Run IS stre"h WIN
arms and knapsacks, which were ois-
carded by the Federals IN oider 10 i"e'''
tate their retreat.
General Mcdowell was IN the rear OF
the retreatlng forces, and endeavored 70
rally them. but with only partial Sue
cess. ,-,.....,,
only 800 of the Fire Zouave Regiment
are left from the slaughter.
The Slxty-nlnth and other New YORK
regiments suffered frightfully
Sherman's. Carliles. Griftin's, and the
West Point batteries were taken by the
Confederate troops ,
They also took the eight siege 5Z-pouhu-
ers rihe cannon.
Captain Mccook is also among the
killed.
Colonel Heintzelman was wounded.
Washington presents a scene OF most In
tense excitement Wagons are continual
bringing i'm the dead and wounded, ana
the feeling IN the city is awfully distress
ing. Both telegraph and steamboat COM
munication with Alexandria has been sus-
pended Fortifcations are being strongly
reinforced with fresh troops. Ii is under
stood that General Mansfield viii take
the command.
Fortlfcatlons on the Virginia side or the
river are being improved and reinforced
and large rihed cannon and mortars are
being rapidly sent over.
GREAT REJOICING IN LOUISVILLE.
LOUISVILLE, July 22.-The news Of the
victory Of the Confederate forces near
Manassas on the 2lst instant creates the
most intense excitement here. This news
has startled the public mind, as the
morning papers here published dispatches
from Washington, which proclaimed
brilliant victory for the Federal army
There IS great and unbounded rejoicing
here among the southern-rights men.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
DINIAN 4.
Southern Literary Activity During
the War.


n. J. Vance. in the Bachelor Of Arts)
The other day I had the pleasure Of
looking over a collection of papers ard
pamphlets written and published IN the
South during the late war. The collector
is a southern gentleman, now residing
in New York city. He had been some
years gathering what Is known as
"Dixiana." His collection is far from
complete. but it is curious evidence Of the
literary activity that prevailed in many
of the Southern States during a period
Of storm and stress.
Few people in the North, and, for that
matter, not many people I'm the SOUTH
know or remember much about the diff
ferent literary enterprises that founshed
for awhile under the Confederacy. The
literary history Of the South from 1906
Is not by any means a blank. When the
various poetical and prose writings and
the old papers come to be resurrected il
will be found that there was considerable
literary industry at time when
There was war in the skies!"
Indeed, it IS surprising 70 find men
ready and willing 10 start new maya
zine or u new weekly in the midst or
war. II is significant that few purely
OF the northern cities during the war.
Perhaps no more striking evidence of the
intellectual status OF the southern people
can be found than in the fact that they
published and desired literature when they
were engaged in life and death struggle.
/ do not refer 10 the newspapers. Such
papers as the Richmond Enquirer and the
Richmond Wing devoted more or less
space to literature.
In the last-named paper there was
standing notice that one dollar line
would be paid for poetry
Let us notice. briefly. some OF the more
prominent literary publications in this
collection of "Dixiana." Here We find al
most complete set OF the Southern
Literary Messenger. When the war broke
out this magazine was one OF the three
first-class literary monthlies published In
the United States. The other two were
the North American Review. established
near the beginning OF the century. and the
Atlantic Monthly, which was founded sew
eral years before the war.
At that time the Messenger had been in
existence more than twenty-five years.
1t was the favorite periodical OF the SOUTH
ern people, because the writings of its
best men had appeared IN its pages. II
was i'm the Messenger that several OF the
famous stories of Edgar Allan Poe We're
first printed. This brilliant but erratic
genius had been its editor Then 1t was
edited by John II. Thompson. a man of
strong individuality, and. perhaps the
best critic OF the South. He was sue
ceeded by DIR. George w. Bagby. The
magazine was not a paying property when
the war broke out. IL soon began TO run
down; original contributions were scarce
subscribers scarcer What little was left
OF the Messenger was sold 10 Messrs.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
~ RETALIATION.
Designed 10 BE Placed Under Our
own Fire.

own FIRE.
Tile following-named fifty Confederate
officers were taken from Fort Delaware
on the oath day Of June. 1864. for the
purpose, as they were informed. of being
placed upon Morris Island, near Charles
ton, and there exposed TO the shells
thrown by the Confederate batteries. il
having been reported 10 the Federal Gov
eminent that General Sam Jones. com
handing at Charleston. was exposing
Federal prisoners 10 the shells thrown
into that city. However, this may have
been. We had not been out from Fort
Delaware very long. before we understood
that our destination was Hilton Head.
S. c., and there we anchored two miles
from shore on the 9th day OF June. 1854.
guarded by fifty Federal soldiers. who
were on the vessel with US. and a
"seventy-four'' gun ship. We remained
there until the 81 day OF August, 1sa
when we were exchanged for fifty Federal
officers OF like rank Generals Crook and
Kelley, OF Cumberland notoriety," being
among the numbe.
The heading and names are copied from
the original paper containing the auto
graphs OF the officers. "
HILTON HEAD, $. c.. July 49, 1854
Autographs OF the Confederate officers
sent TO Charleston. 5. c., to be placed
under fire In retaliation for those placed
under fire by Major-General Sam Jones'
c. 5. A., commanding Department S. c.:
Ed. johnson, Maj. Gent, T. A. &. s.
Frank Gardner. Mai. -Genl. c. =. A.
j. J. Archer. Brig. -Gen'l. p. A. c. s.
Geo. IL. Stuart Bris. -Genl, =. \. c, y.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
MANASSAS.
The story NJ Told at the North at
the Time.

The following newspaper Richmond En-
quirer) excerpt was found few days ago
by my wife in an old drawer. where il
had lain undisturbed for upwards Of
thirty-four years.
1t is a hasty, but graphic statement OF
the rout Of the Federal troops at Bull
Run, and It has occurred to me that il
might prove good reading TO the many
readers of Sundays Dispatch.
The Louisville paragraph, which fol-
lows the Federal account OF the Ma
nassas battle" is not overweight. A
southerner, coming from New York by
way of Louisville, relates the story that
he heard the views Of that battle in
Louisville, and can never forget the
scenes he witnessed there.
The whole population appeared 10 be in
the streets. Ladies and gentlemen-some
OF the former with babes in their arms
were down on their knees praying Friend
clasped friend in tender embrace. In
that supreme moment old enmties dis
appeared; friendships were formed anew,
soul dwelt with soul--''the bond of yir-
tuous love together tied" 7. w. G.
FEDERAL ACCOUNT OF THE MANAS-
SAS BATTLEl
WASHINGTON. July 22.-Noon.-Our
troops after gaining "A great victory on
Yesterday, were repulsed, and commenced
a retreat on Washington. After this In
formation was received last night from
Centreville. a series of events took place
here In the highest degree disastrous.
Many confused statements prevail. but
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
TUE RICHMOND DIspArCH-sUNDAY DECEMBER =. 1895

NJ LEFT. Thompson. Brig-GcnI, NJ >. g.
Norvell Cobb, Col. fith Va. reg
w II PEBBLES. col, 18th Ca. Isegt
John A. Jacques, COL, a. ID. G.. LOUIS
lana .,.-.
T.. a. g. 5. ,,...,. nt,
Cavity
W. W. Ward, Col. Tenn. Cavity Nor
CAMS Div. c. 5. A.
]. p. Fitzgerald. Lt.-coL' 25d Reg l.
Va. Inrtry. -. u.s.
Whitesburg. Ky.
Jas. =. PEI. col. 4th Cavity.
oliver A. Patten. Lt.-Col.. Patterns Bat,
Ky. Cav'ry. Covington, Ky.
J. NJ. Hanks, Col, 9. 5. A, Laurence
burg. Ky. 49,
r. w. Carter Col. Let Reg't Va.
Cavity. Upperville. Loudoun county. va.
VIII NJ. Barbour. Col, 37th Regt. y. {.
troops, Wilkesboro'. y. {.
p. T.. Davant, Lt-Col, 5sth Ga. Res't'
Hartwell Ga.
James f. Brewer. Lt.-Col.. McDowelrs
c. Bat. FORESTS Cavalry, G. 8 A.
Marshall j. Smith. Lt-Col. Artillery.
Z. A. c. 8, New orleans. La.
VIM. Lee Davidson, Lt-CoL, tth keg T.
y c. troops residence, Charlotte \. T.
e. J. Sanders, Mai. Sanders. Bat, Z. ;.
A., Sacramento City, Cal
p. II. q. smith. Mai, and A. 7. c.. Mai
GenJ Wheeler's STAFF. Nashville. Tenn.
J. T. Grace. Mai, and A. a. O., Genl
Wharton's STAFF Hampstead. Tex.
J. w. Caldwell, Mai. Hopklnsville, Ky.
r. A. Nash. Mai, 4th Ga. Reg't, Macon,
Bib county. Ga.
Thos. b. Weber oxford and Byhalia,
Miss, Maj. ID Ky. Caylry, GenI John
II. Morgan's Div, c. ). a.
Charles NJ. Henry, Nal, Hunters Ma'
Cav, Stockton. Nd
VIM. II. Manning, Maj 9th La. Reg .
r J. carson. Mai, 18th Ga. Reg't Rey-
nolds. Ga.
/. J. Perkins, Mai Goth Va Reg't,
Mouth of Wilson, GraysOn CO., Va.
l.. T. Marley, Mai. End $. Carly Oar
| llngton G.. H., S. G..
Thos. T. Upshaw, Mai, 18th Va. Cav,
H. A. Higley. Mai. and c. s, c. s. A.,
Pensacola, Fla.
VIM. N. PARSLEY. Lt-Col.. 81 Reg't
No. Ca Infantry. Wilmington, No. ca.
W. n. Emmett. Mai. 81 Reg NO "a
/ Inrty. Onslow Co no. Ca.
Central Plains, Va.
Theo Steele, Major Gano's 81 Ky.
Regt Morgan's cav. Div, G. 5. a., Lex
ington, Ky.
J. Moore Wilson. Major 9TH Reg't Ia.
/ Inftry, New orleans, Ia.
Thos Y. Jackson. LIST Lieut. and Ade c.,
Anderson's Brig, Richmond, Va.
A. 5. Vandeyauter, Col, Goth Va. Inft,
Jonesville, Va.
AIcee Dupre. 1st Lieut.. and a. ID. C..
Mai. -GenI L. Gardeners STAFF Opelousa'
Ia.
Cavity. Jackson, Tenn.
Joseph \. Brown. Col. nth s C. Vols.
Iauren's C.. H.. 5. G..
JOS Wickes. Col, 9th Ky Cavalry, Nor
gan's Brigade. Winchester Ky
NJ J. Ferguson. COL, 18th Reg't Va
| Cav. Fairvicw. Wayne Co.. Va.
VIM. II. Forney, COL. 10th Ala jack
sonville. Calhoun CO.. Alabama.
D. II. Lee Martz, Lt-CoL, 10th Va.
/ Unity
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15

QIarper's Round l'
Although a sailor can 'I'.a
arm gracefully Do Us ABS t. d..
pressive In that sense on hor-'n.
one Of the first thing that f i ~.
Jack steers for when he s. o.
with liberty-money in h.- l0.h .,
livery-stablo, where Dee cin A'
hurricane deck OF an animal
During the time that one oi
was at anchor on Newport I'.'
given. and two OF the -tn.n
spend their limited amount ol
horse-nesh. one of them
the liveryman. and soon api.ii
street perched in the saddle.
OF sight OF the stab.e-keaper i'.A
panion hove alongside ans
hind his mate. In this fashion t
down Main street until tl' square
reached. where Commod0re Pc5
is placed. 90
Il say. Bill" cried the sailor I'D
saddle. put your helm aoofi '
10 up and have look at lie s.f..
"All right, my boy" ansN If.
Then he reached back of him. ct.-
horses tail, pulled it hard around
left. and awaited development. H.
minute he sung 0ut: .....
Something the matter Win i''
ing-gcer, Jack; she won't mind Dr..
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
something Every Girl should Col.
tfNate.


II there is anything eiri5 should r
vate 70 is rep0se simply do not a
your feet % swing and your hr1Hf
puckcr. but cOmpe. face and feet Oh M
your will. and will ID Dc calm and u
Qull on tho outside if not beuesh
surface. a result OF this viii boz tha.
looking quiet, and moving gently
holding yourself in control VIII
about a restnl condition of MIND l..
viii feel better and he less nervous
You put down tho expression of i.-t'r
ness.
Indigestion IS az tho bottom of Dag G.
our maladics. school girls should
plenty Of good food at the rerr t
and should avoid too many sweets. -
a headache and nt OF the blues c
traced back % pound of c-.
clOus candy, but too much i0r i0'
mach 10 manage. Bonb0ns ari caramel
and an such tempting confelto1s al
be eaten after a meal as dessert l.
munched an day hetweenuue'
one OF the prettiost Christina I..
sent me last year was box 0.
made candles. sent by dear -N
who has great skill in this la. a'
candles were laid in dainty
box lined with parafiine ptpt.
was In Its turn fitted tightly .n'
suk-llned basket-rOse-cll0r t
used-and quilted into It's folds nt
violet-scented sachet powder l
was tied with a bow of rCse-iil-l 't.
ribbon and on the very ton
down ~ a ribbon. was n i-I
stemmrd Jacqueminot pose. hi'f
candles had disappeared ] took i.e
for hair-pins and the basket
spools and necdle-book. and 10 e..i n''
tho giver I'm my mind from Jay
one more hint Never put ol "..
letter OF thanks the very Bag
celve a gift. no matter hon eni'
courtesy shown sou. return - i-.A Dbl"
graceful note. .......
In taking leave thank yolr
for the pleasure they have -t-'
and AS soon as YOU reach
a note 10 your hostess again
nor ana assuring her OK .olr a'''
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
A Mule Gone Astra3.

lNIW lNAh NNf|
ono OF tho brightest Virginia
this city has a fund OF anectoi'
tive Of lie among the Old Dominic.
l<ies that is not surpassed by
Nelson Page himself She was ,..t
last night OF a young mule that n..
shipped on a freight train 20 81. .l 4,
Fauduler county. A tag had been ''. 90
curely around his neck with a nF, r.
shipping directions thereon, n.l ',s.f
course OF his Journey the mule ,..-
and natural deprayity had tenn ..,t
10 chew up both tag and rope Do
the darky brakeman gre. .,,. ti
hurried back to the caooos' anu
conductor, .sf,, etat
MAR vo' 'spects % put OF dat ''''
done eat I'D whar e gwine. ,... nos
FOR language OF the soil / 60"
how YOU are TO beat THAI
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15
lEUT. wICKFIELD'S HUNGRY SOL
DIERS

Another amusing anecdcte was related
to me by one OF General Grants STAFF
officers. The incident occurred early IN
the war, when he was In command OF an
expedition against the Confederates In
Southwestern Arkansas. He was on a
march Of more than hundred miles, the
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-12-15

orders for printing sent to 'ns We 4.
match Company will be given p.os'a or.,s,
sention. and the style OF WORK AM
viii b. sure 10 please you.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-30
IRVING AVENUE IMPROVEMENT
4. NOTICE.

-
Notice is hereby given that the Com
mon Council Of the City of Astoria,
Oregon, have determined to improve
Irving Avenue from the East line of
18th street TO the west line Of. 18th
street, all>in the city of Astoria as
laid out and recorded by ]. M. Shive-
ly, by grading to Its full width and es-
tablished grade, and by plankdng with
new n sound fir plank twenty feet
through the center, and by building
Sidewalks and CUTTERS on both sides
thereof.
All the improvements to be made in
accordance with the plans and specif-
cations and ordinances in relation
thereto.
The land, lots, and premises upon
which the special assessment shall be
levied to defray the costs and expenses
Of such Improvement and the district
embracing said lands, lots and prem
iSes, be and the same are designated
as follows, to-wtt:
Commencing ait the Southwest cor.
ner of Lot 6, In Block 81, and running
thence East on the South hne of Lots
8, B, A, 3, 2 and l, of each of Blocks 81,
SO and So, to the Southeast corner of
Lot l In Block So. Thence North on
the East line Of said Lot /, and the
Dast line of Lot / in Block 20, to the
Northwest ome Of said lot, thence
west on the north line ofeLots II, IL, 10,
9, 8, and Z In each OF Blocks e, %, and
q, to the Northwest corner of Lot Z,
in Block 81. Thence South on the
West lime of said lot and the West line
Of Lot 6 in Block 81, to place of be-
ginning. Containing all of Lots /, 2, 8,
4, 5 and 6 in Block So, Lots 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, in Block SO, Lots 1, Q, 3, 4, 8 and 6
in Block 81, and all of Lots Z, s, o, 10.
II and IL, in Block 81, Lots Z, s, 9, 10,
II and IL in Block %, and Lots Z, 8, 8.
10, II and IL, in Block 20, and all of
said lands, lots and premises within
said designated limits of said district
are to be subjected to such assessment
as benefited by such improvement.
Estimates OF the expense of such i'm
provments and plans and diagrams Of
such work or improvements, and Of
the locality to be improved have been
deposited by the City Surveyor with
the Auditor and Police Judge for pub
lie examination and may be inspected
at THE office Of such officer.
AT the next regular meeting Of the
Common Council following the final
publication of this notice, which meet
ing will be held on Wednesday, May
18th, 1895, at the hour of 7:30 D. m,
ait the City Hail, amy objections that
may be made 10 such proposed i'm
provement will be considered by the
council, and If by the time of said
meeting a remonstrance against such
Improvement signed by residents of
the City owning more than one-half Of
the property In said district shall be
filed with the Auditor and Police Judge
such improvement shall not be ordered,
If at all, except by a vote of two-thirds
Of all members of the council.
By order of THE Common Council.
Attest: X. OSBURN,
Auditor and Police Judge,
City of Astoria.
Astoria. Oregon. April 25, 1895.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-30
OBITUARY NOTICE.

II. e. Turlay, who died at his home
on Lewis and Clarke in Clatsop Coun-
ty, Oregon, on the 24th day Of April,
1895, was born In Manchester, England,
ION the 10th day of September, 1874. In
1854 he went with his parents to Kane
county, Illinois, and settled In TN oWn
of Elgln. He afterwards o with
6lis parents ito Carthage, Mo-, wnere ne
lived until after tine breaking out OF
The war. While on a visit East In the
year 1868 ne enlisted in Co. c., Third
N. J. Cavalry Corps, Army of the
Shenandoah, and served In THAT COM
pany until the close of the wark n
was mustered out in Washington, d. c.
In the year 1876 he came to This coun
ty and settled on the Lewis and Clarke
where he was married to a daughter
of A. II. Sale, an cold pioneer, and
where he lived until the time OF his
death. He leaves q widow and four
children to mourn his untimely death.
He was a kind, affectionate, and faith
fur husband and father; a good and
Obliging neigihbOr, and an honest and
upright man. He leaves many sincere
and warm-hearted friends to mourn
his loss. He has Joined the Grand
Army of the Dead" and for us who
bore THE musket with him, and fought
for Freedom, the celestial bugler VIII
soon ring out his revielle, and we, too.
shall join our comrade, who has gone
just "a short time before us. He sleeps
quietly in the beautiful cemetery near
Changers Hall on Young's River.
There he rests in peace.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-30
A HOP, SKIP AND JUMP.

An athletic caper of this sort would
scarcely be considered %indecorous in
one, even of mature age and sedate
habits, lmpelled thereto by excess Of
JOY on recovering his indigestion
Through the fundamentally of Hostel
tiers Stomach Bitters, foremost among
remedies for dyspepsia, biliousness and
constipation, a trio of evi~lsusually
found in conjunction with each other.
AS THE stomach RECEIVERS its tone, and
the gastric juices are secreted In
healthful plenitude through the agency
'of this superb restorative, r tran
guilty, appetite and sleep return, the
body gains in substance and the mus
cles in vlgor. For the prevention and
cure of ma laTious, rheumatic and kid
ney trouble, the Bitters is a most di-
rect and thorougihgoing medicinal
agent. Its effects are speedily felt and
comprehensive.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-30
FOURTEENTH STREET IMPROVE
MDNT NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given THAT THE Com
mon Council of the CITY OF Astoria
| Oregon, have determined DO improve
Fourteenth street from the North SIDE
of Grand Avenue to the South side OF
Jerome Avenue, all in the City OF AS
toria, as laid out and recorded by j.
NJ. Shively, by grading to its fun 4
and established grade, and by planking
with new and sound fir plank through
out THE width thereof, between cutters
and by building sidewalks and cutters
on both sides thereof.
All Of the improvements Ito be made
in accordance with the plans and spe-
cifcations and ordinances in relation
thereto.
Commanong ait the Northeast cor
ner of Lot -Four in Block 20, In said
part of said city and running thence
South on a straight line to the SOUTH
east corner of Lot 8, in Block So, and
Whence West on a straight n TO the
Southwest corner OF Lot I, In Block
Sc, and thence North on the West lines
of Blocks Sc and 10, TO the Northwest
corner OF said Block 10, and thence
East on q straight line to h place OF
beginning; and all lands and premises
within said district and not within any
street or alley are subject TO such as
6~oHeNupCNN.
That estimates of the expense Of
Of said proposed improvements N
specifications for the proposed work
have been deposited by the CITY Sur
veyor with the Auditor and Police
Judge for public examination and may
be inspected at the ONCE OF said officer.
At the next regular meeting OF the
Common Council following the hnal
publication Of this notice, which meet
ing will be held on Wednesday, May
l5uh. 1895, at the hour OF 7:S0 p. m, at
the City Hall. any objections that may
be made to such proposed improve
men. win be considered by the Coun-
Gil. and II by the time Of said meeting
a remonstrance against such improve
ment. signed by residents Of the city
owning more than half OF the property
in said district shall be filed with the
Auditor and Police Judge, such i'm
provement shall not be ordered. II at
all, excepf by : vote OF two-thlrds OF
an members of the council,
BY order OF the Common Council.
Attest: X. OSBURN.
Auditor and Police Judge,
CITY Of Astoria.
AseorSa oreson, April asa, 1895
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1895-04-30
the attention of Eastern capitalists
should be brought to the fact without

Frank G. Carpenters last Oriental
letter shows that Eastern manufactur-
ers and merchants are determined not
to be behind-hand in taking advantage
OF the opening of the great markets of
Japan and China to our trade. There
are certain provisions of tine treaty Of
peace proposed by Japan which, If
adopted, will have a great effect In
promoting foreign trade with China.
We ought to get much the larger
share of this trade. OF course 1t must
all 30 by way of the Pacific coast, and
Astoria can become the port from
which most Of 1T win be shipped, by
the proper effort on the part of our
business men and property owners.