davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
THE DELAWARE, SUsoUEHANNA AMI
i SCHUYLKILL RAILROAD.
Time table in effect January 20, 1885.

lime Iillit Ill erect january l&D,
Trains leave Drfton for Jeddo, Eckley, HuZle
Brook, stockton, Beaver Meadow Road, Roam
I'd Hazieton junction ut u UD, q 10 II III, IL W,
10 IN, daily except sunday, and G} IL nj, 2 IS
Trains leave Drifton for Harwood, Cranberry,
Tomhicken and Deringcr at 10 II III, IL 09 p m,
daily except Sunday; and Z O3 Il III, 2 IS III,
sunday.
Trains leave Drrton for Oneida Junction,
Harwood Road, humboldt Road, Oneida and
Sheppton att 10 II IN, l209 10 p III, daily except
sunday; and w II III, z IS p IN, Sunday.
Trains leave Hazleton junction for lIarwood,
Cranberry, Tomhicken and Deringer ut q - Il
m 5S m, daily except Sunday; and 53 III,
~ m, Sunday.
Trains leave Hazleton Junction for Oneida
Junction, Harwood Road, Humboldt Road,
Oneida and Shcppton ut Al, 8 81 IN, IL 40, 4 AS
p III, daily except Sunday; and ~ III, 8 " p
IN, Sunday.
Trains leave Dcringer for Tomhickcn, Gram
Beaver Meadow Road. Stockton, Halle Brook,
Eckley, Jeddo and Drifton mt So, 6O7 p IN,
daily except Sunday; and 9T IN, On -p III,
Trains leave Sheppton for Oneida, Humboldt
Road, Harwood Road, Oneida Junction, Halle
ton Junction aid Roam Mt 49, 10 l5 II IN, 10,
D 20 m, DAILY except Sunday; and W Il III, 3 "A
p IN, Sunday.
Trains leave sheppton for Beaver Meadow
and Drifton at 10 l5 III, 25 IN, daily, except
sunday; and O9 IN, A M, Sunday
:, Trains leave Hazleton junction for Beaver
Meadow Road, Stockton, HaZle Brook, Eckley,
Jeddo and Drifton ut 10 3S Il m. 3 ~, AZ, o 40 p
IN, daily, except Sunday; and 10 OS u III, 5 3S p IN,
Sunday.
All trains connect at Hazleton Junction with
electric cars for Hazeton, Jeanesvile, Auden-
ried and other points ON the Traction Com
pany's line.
Trains leaving Drifton mt 10 m, Hazleton
junction at 93l nj, and Sheppton ut IL II III,
connect ut Oneida } JUNCTION with Lehigh Valley
trains east and west.
Train leaving Drifton ut 6 90 a IN makes con-
nection at Deringer with Z. X. Il. train for
Wilkes Barre, Sunbury, Harrisburg and points
west. DANIEL COKE,
SunnrinIlanlGIlt
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
AN EASTER DAY PROMISE.

Easter day was drawing near, as was
shown in the opening glories of wood
and field around the old Carolina home,
where Bessie Thornwell had spent the
days of her uneventful but happy life.
HoneysuclSle and jasmine blossoms
flecked the worm fences; lilies of the
valley, violets, buttercups and dan
delions carpeted the meadows, while
trumpet flowers and laurel blossoms
lent glory to the neighboring swamp.
The thrush, cardinal grosbeak and
mockingbird filed the air with melody,
as though heralding the coming of the
Christ day. The youth and buoyancy
of the vernal season were in consonahce
with the life and promise of the girl,
just budding into beautiful woman
hood.
How supremely happy she was as the
grateful breaths of the mimosa reached
her nostrils and as she looked out upon
the great forest trees that gloried in
their delicate vernal robes. She
thought reverently of the approaching
day, when, clad in white robes and
bearing offerings of Easter flowers,
she would take her first communion.
The only child of her widowed mother
and the darling of her old negro ''mam-
N.Y." 'Manthy, her young life had never
known a care, and she might have been
utterly spoiled but for refined con-
scientiousness that forbade selfshness.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

She was innocent and pure as the lilies
she gathered in the meadow, and mer-
tied all the affection that was lavished
upon her. 'Manthy's love bordered
upon idolatry.
miss Bessiell be js' laick de anguls
In disser frocl," declared the negress,
as she held the garment up for the ad-
miration of Mrs. Thornwell. ~ dess
wonder ef any er denis es pooty," she
added
'Manthy!" calculated the mistress,
mildly protesting against the irrev-
rrence.
Deed l does, missus. De Dressed
Lawd done meek her, N eff dar's any
sperits pootier n yer, den l jis' clim'
up ober de wall n peek at 'em."
While the mother and Manthy were
sounding her praises Bessie entered,
flushed and excited.
81 have been down among the bay
trees and Expresses, mamma, and am so
very tired" she said, wearily.
The doctor came and looked grave.
Night shadows fell upon the earth, and
deeper shadows fell upon the house,
holu. mallRna IeVer nad atuackeu
the maiden and the spirit of irrepressi-
BILE sorrow was present. The fragile
form wasted fast, and then came the
setting of the sun of that young life.
The wan face lighted in an expiring
glance, and the feeble lips whispered:
"This mortal must put on immor-
tality."
The Easter day that was to have
seen her first communion was the
burial day of the young girl. The
white garment became her shroud, and
the bells that were to have pealed out
glad notes over resurrection day tolled
solemnly for the young life that had
ended so untimely. Yet to the sorrow
ing mother the lesson of the Easter
day brought the only solace that is to
be found in all the world for those who
mourn as she. There came floating on
the air of the church the promise Of
the first resurrection, and the bereaved
one went home to bide the time OF re-
union. Bless God for Enster and the
lear old word, immortality.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
The Heart of Easter.

Our JOY and our hope is in the
continuance of existence in another
world, Immediately after death, even
us Christ's existence continued after
His death; and we look more for
this immediate resurrection than
for some later one. Indeed, what
the early Christians called resurrection
of the dead we are apt to CALL perhaps
as correctly, the immortality of the
soul; and we triumph in the thought
that as the penitent thief had the prom
ise that he should this day, while his
body was yet unburied, be with Christ
in Paradise, so the souls of all believers
do at their death pass into glory. Be-
,ause He lives we shall live also.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
AMERICAN SHOES IN ENGLAND.
An Opportunity for Our Manufactu"
rers To Open Up New Market


Washington, April 0.-The department
of state is in receipt of a letter from Min
lister Bayard at London in regard to dis
orders in the boot and shoe trade in
England. GAS consequence of the
trouble" he says, american produc-
tions are enabled to establish their SUI
periority in the market, and, owing to
the admission Of raw hides and skins
free of duty, and to untrammeled resort
to labor-aiding machinery, the enterprise
and industry of our citizens engaged in
the preparation of leather and the manu-
facture of boots and shoes in the United
States is finding profitable remuneration
in foreign markets, as we'll as at home" !"
newspaper article inclosed by Minister
Bayard states an English shoe manu-
facturer, who has received consign-
ment of American shoes, found that they
were delivered free at his warehouse
door at lower cost than that at which
he could produce them at his own factory.
He could sell ten times as many of that
class of goods as of any other, and Gus
toners would not know them from goods
of English make
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
WILL SEND TROOPS ASHORE.


New York, April S,-A special cable
dispatch from Panama says; The Anglo
Nicaraguan dispute is much commented
on here. 1t is positively asserted that
the British have determined to land
force from the cruiser Royal Arthur in
Corinto the day after the date fixed in
Great Britain's ultimatum for the settle
ment of her claim II the money is not
paid. Modesto Barrios sailed Saturday
for Corinto. In an interv lew he said he
did not doubt the report that the British
would land troops on Nicaraguan terri
tory. He added that Nicaragua was not
in position to pay the indemnity de
manded, and he did not know what tho
government would do.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
THE PRESIDENT INDIGNANT.
Speaks with Considerable Warmth
About DIR. Lansing's Charges.


Washington, April S.-When the re-
port of speech made In Methodist
conference at Salem, Mass, by the Rev.
DIR. Lansing and II subsequently pub
lished interview with the same gentle
man, accusing the president of intemper-
ance, was shown to President Cleveland
last evening, he said with considerable
warmth; "This is simply an outrage.
Though it is not the first time similar
thing has been attempted cannot avoid
feeling of indignation that any man
who makes any claim to deoency, and
especially one who assumes the role of a
Christian minister should permit him
self to become dissemination of whole
sale lies and calumnies not less stupid
than they are cruel and wicked. For the
sake of the Christian religion l am
thankful that these scandal mongering
ministers are few, and on every account
/ am glad that the American people love
fair play and justice and that in spite of
all efforts to mislead them they are apt
to form correct estimate of the charac-
ter and labors of their public servants"
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
TO RECEIVE sATOLLI.
Pottsville German Catholics Prepar-
ing for the Ablegate's Coming.


Pottsville, Pa, April 9.-Arrange-
ments have been completed for the re-
ception Of Mgr. Satolli, WHO will come
here on Sunday, April 81, to lay the cor
ner-stone Of the parochial school, which
is to be erected by St. John the Baptist
German Catholic church. The papal
ablegate will come here on Saturday,
the Goth inst, and will be escorted to
the pastoral residence by the beneficial
societies. headed by the Third brigade
band. The carnage containing the dis
tinguished prelate will be escorted by
committee mounted on white horses.
On Sunday morning Mgr. Satolli will
celebrate pontiflcal high mass, and in the
afternoon will lay the cornerstone. This
is the first German parish the ablegate
has officially visited since he came to
America, and 1t is also his first visit to
the anthracite coal region
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
ADMIRAL MEADEs SQUADRON.
Port au Prince To BE Visited Instead
of Port Limon.

Washington, April 9.-Rear Admiral
Meade's squadron sailed yesterday from
Kingston, Jamaica, for Port au Prince,
Hayti. All of the vessels of the squad
ron accompanied the flagship except the
Cincinnati, which went to Port Antonio
probably for fruit. This movement is
radical departure from the itinerary ar
ranged for the squadron by the terms of
which 1t was due at Port Limon, Costa
Rica, yesterday, but it is said at the
navy department that no significance at
taches to the change.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
BY THE PRESIDENT.
Abraham Lincoln's sSister-in-Law Dis
placed at Elizabethtown, Ky.

Washington, April 9.-The president
has reappointed Frank w. Joplin, post
master at Elizabethtown, KY, in place
of Emily Helm. This is one of the ap-
pointments made during the session of
congress which failed of confirmation.
Mrs. Helm is sister-in-law of the late
President Lincoln and held the Office for
many years. Other presidential post
masters were appointed as follows; At
Westbrook, Me-, Edwin E. May berry; at
Wrightsville, Pa, Robert S. Magee.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
VIII Drop the Play.

Detroit, Mich, April 6-Mr. Leslie,
the manager of Miss Rose Coghlan, who
has been playing Oscar Wilde's "a
Woman of No Importane. says it would
be impossible, under the contract, to take
Wilde's name off the play bills and out of
the advertisements, and, therefore, it had
been decided that the play should be
taken out of Miss Coghlan's repertoire.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

WELLsBoRo Pa, April 4.-The grand
court, severely censuring the county COM
missioners for extravaganza in the recent
expenditure of 81, 100 for metallic cases and
furniture for their offices The jury says
that $500 spent as they suggest would have
met all demands in the commissioners Of
tices They also criticize the manner Of
letting bridge contracts privately.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Difficult Surgical Operation.

Hartford, Conn, April 9.-Dr. Marcus
NJ. Johnson, well-known physician and
surgeon of this city, was successfully
operated upon for appendicitis yester-
day by DIR. n. X. Morris of New York
The vermiform appendix was found to
be in congested condition. DR.. John
son himself is specialist in the disease
and has operated in about seventy five
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Death Sentence COMMITTED.

Harrisburg, Pa, April 4.-The death
sentence of Antonio Rizzuti, the Schuyl-
kill county murderer, has been COM
muted to life Imprisonment by Governor
Hastings.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
OBRIEN BREAKS DOWN.
When Confronted with Waddell's
Corpse He Admits His Crime.

Paris, April 8.-O'Brien was confront
ID with Waddell's body at the morgue.
He broke down completely, it is said, and
ldmitted his crime. Later he confessed
lis identity. He declared, however, that
;he portrait sent from New York was not
his, but his brothers.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Those Easter Girls,

What an artificial smile that Miss
Scrumptious has. Did you notice how
she smirked all through service2"
"Yes, dear, but you mustn't blanc
her. It's the most natural thing she
possesses. s."1Brooklyn Life.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
TO APPEAL wIMAN's CASE.
New York's District Attorney VIII
Garry 1t to Higher Court.

New York, April 6.-The district at
torney has served notice upon Tracy,
Boardman g. Platt of the appeal from
the decision of the supreme court, gen
eral term, reversing the decision of the
jury in the court of oyer and terminer,
which convicted Erastus Wiman of forg-
cry. Mr.. Wiman was charged with forg-
ing the name of f. w. Bullinger to a
check for $5, 900 made by r. c. Dun g.
Company.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
New Trial for a Boy Murderer.

Washington, April 0.-The United
States supreme court has ordered new
trial in the case of Alexander Williams,
colored, 10 years old, under sentence Of
death in Arkansas for the murder of a
white boy II years CID
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

Pittsburg, April 4.-The steamer Iron
Queen, burned to the water's edge on the
Ohio river near Antiquity yesterday, was
one of the finest boats plying between
here and Cincinnati.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
HARRISON A CANDIDATE.
Not an Active One, Perhaps, But Ger
tainly in Receptive Sense.

Chicago, April 5.-General j. S. Clark
son, who is in Chicago, states positively
that ex-P President Harrison is candidate
for the presidency. General Harri-
son." he said, sis not an active candi-
date, perhaps, but he certainly is recep-
tive candidate. Indeed, he is 1 think,
one of the most prominent, if not the
most presidential candidate now before
the public
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Gen. Jones' DIST Birthday.

Dubuque, Ia, April 9.-Sunday, April
ID, General George Wallace Jones will
be 81 years old, and he will celebrate the
occasion with dinner. Those invited
are James w. Bradbury, of Maine, the
oldest living ex-senator and Ex-Governor
Felch, of Michigan, his colleague in the
United States senate.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Advance of Wges.

Connellsville, Pa, April 6.-Notices
have been posted at the works of w. j..
Rainey that the Frick scale will be paid
the employees. This is an advance in
wages
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
FERGUSON GIVEN $4,000.
Third Verdict Against the d., l.. &
w. for the Hackensack Disaster.

Trenton, N. j., April 6.-Fred w.
Ferguson, who sued the Delaware, Lack
awana & Western Railroad company for
500, 600 damages for injuries received in
ihe Hackensack meadow accident, yes
.erday recovered n verdict for $40, 600 in
The federal court. This is the third suit
growing out of the accident where dam
ages have been awarded
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Urged to Stand Firm.

Columbus, O., April A. The Ohio
miners have authorized the sending of a
dispatch to the striking miners of Pitts
burg, urging them to stand for the de-
mand made and promising aid.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Strike Trouble at Spa Springs Ended

New Brunswick, N. j., April 9.-It
would seem that an danger of trouble at
the Staten Island Terra Gotta & Lumber
company's works at Spa Springs is over.
The striking workmen have accepted a
compromise and returned to work.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Grady's Defalcation Swelling.

Lancaster, Pa, April 9.--It is now be-
lieved that the defalcation of T. NJ. Grady,
cashier of the First National bank of
Marietta, will reach, if not exceed, $685.
900 which, it is feared will be greatly
swelled by sums secured in semi-oflic-
ial way
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
yenezuela,s Big Coffee Crop.

New York, April 9.-The steamship
Venezuela from Porto Cabello and La
Guayra, just in port at Brooklyn, reports
the largest crop of coffee grown in any
South American country for many years
Most of it is being shipped to German
nnrta
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
No Douglass VIII Contest.

Washington, April At is under
stood that there will be no contest of the
will of the late Frederick Douglass.
John Ridout, attorney for the widow
and two sons of Mr. Douglass, says set
tlement is about to be effected
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
HovA WORKS BoMBARDED.
The English Commander of the Mad.
agascar Forces Resigns.

Paris April GA dispatch from. Ia
matave, by the way of Port Louis, Mau-
ritius, says that Charles Shervinton, the
English commander-in-ch chief of the NAL
agasy forces, has resigned from the SER
vice of Madagascar, and intends to re-
turn to England. The Hova works,
near Tamatave, were bombarded by
French cruisers on April 4. The forts
feebly replied to the fire of the ships
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

The Hazeton SMndard began its
fourth year as a daily last week, and
there are few newspapers in the state
which can look back over their first four
years and view II more prosperous career
than the StaRdard has enjoyed. The
TRIBUNE hopes to see it continue in its
upward course.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Granted an Advance OF Wages.

Philadelphia, April 5.-Thomas Dolan
&'Co., manufacturers of woollens, etc,
have granted an advance of 10 per cent.
In wages to their weavers
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Canada's Expected Deficit.

Ottawa, April 9.-The financial re-
turns of the Dominion for March show
an extraordinary falling off In revenue
of $1,000, 900 compared with March last
year. The deficit will probably reach
S6 600 600
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Death of a Spanish Consul.

Philadelphia, April 9.-Frederick F.
Myhlertz, the Spanish consul at this
port died yesterday. He was a member
Of the produce exchange and was con-
nected with the firm of Atkinson g.
Myhlertg
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
His Conscience Relieved $50 Worth

Washington, April GA conscience
contribution of $50 from Pittsburg has
been received at the treasury department
and placed to the credit of the conscience
fund
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
Ex-Representatiye Bland's Illness

Lebanon, Mo-, April 9.-Ex Represen-
tative Bland's friends are becoming
somewhat alarmed about his condition.
He has been obliged again, on account of
illness, to postpone his lectures.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

Even the grand jury is all at sea on
this pesky court house question. A
majority Of that astute body are in favor
Of putting the structure on the Square,
while minority of four recommend that
the commissioners be empowered to pur-
chase site and build a court house,
the aggregate cost of both not to exceed
5000, 900, The Record is of the opinion
that the minority report is the more
practical of the two. The title of the
Square is not by any means clear. The
city will claim jurisdiction over it just
as soon as the commissioners attempt TO
build, and then, on the other hand,
if the proper authority is given, the
commissioners will be free to choose
site and proceed with the work. Wilkes
BuTTe Record
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
IN Ssss Sp,'cIuaI:sls |; u3 4 d d '--fA
sstls5ssAEy!l.;;S'!I.a.4.!aaa
/ " y " J aA isAlils ROAD ]. J. gas::Nss

Anthracite coal used exclusively, insuring
cleanliness aud comfort.
ARRANGEMENT OF PASSENGER TRAINS.
NOV. Is, 1894.
LEAVE FREELAND.
sos, s2j, 9:si. lO4l n IN, %, 227, 340, 425,
Il, 9 IS, S0i, S5l pm, for Drifton. Jeddo, Lum-
ber Yard, Stockton and liazletOn.
COS, s %. 9a3 IL M, 35, 40, 25 p nj, for
Mauch Chunk, Allentown, Bethlehem, Phia.,
'IiS Is, @ "S, N Io4l % TN, 27, a5, 5s m, for
Muhunoy City, Shenandoah and Pottsvile:
72d, 49, 10 81 N N, u q; ABA pm, wiz High
Wilkes Barre, Pttston and j.. and Is. Junction.
SUNDAY TRAINS
II 40 m and As p IN for Drifton, Jeddo, Lum-
Der Yard and Hazleton.
3 45 pm for Deano, Mahanoy City, Shenan-
doah, New York and Philadelphia.
ARRIVE AT FREELAND.
726, 927, 10 81, IL 81 IL m, IL So, 13, "a, 33,
5s, Al p M, from lIazeton, Stockton, Lum-
bcr Yard, Jeddo and Drifton.
726, 927, 10 56 a IN, 2 Is, 43i, 8 5s p m, from
pelano, Mahanoy City and Shenandoah Nia
II 5s, 8 81, A pm, from New York. Easton,
Philadelphia, Bethlehem, Allentown and Mauch
-,927, 1876 a m, 12 IS, 8 80, 5s, s47 p IN, from
Easton, Phila., Bethlehem and Mauch Chunk.
cio PIP 10 Al am, 2%, 8 5s p m from White Haven,
b. Junction Via Highland Dranch).
SUNDAY TRAINS.
ii 81 a IN and 81 p m, from Hazeton, Lum-
ber Yard, Jeddo and Drifton.
IL y m from Dclano, Hazleton, Philadelphia
and Easton.
3 33l IN from Delano and Mahanoy region.
For further information inquire of Ticket
Agents.
CHAS. S. LEE, Genl Pass Agent,
Phila., Pa.
ROLLlN IL. WILBUR, Gen. Supt. East. Div.
A. w. NONNEMACHEk, Asst g. PA,
South bethlehem, Pa.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11
MARQUIS d'Andipne Dead.

Paris, April 9.-The Marquis dam
digne, general and senator of France,
Is dead. He was rs years of age.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

Why judges who have served twenty
years should be placed upon the retired
list when they reach the age of three
score and ten is something the seventy
year-old miners who have spent fifty
years toiling underground cannot under
stand. Drawing a salary of from S4 900
to $1,000 annually for twenty years
should satisfy even a judge, but some
would like to suck the public teat
forever.
Freeland tribune. (Freeland, Pa.) 1888-1921, 1895-04-11

The Lehighton AdU0cate has been
doing some good work lately in showing
up the reckless financial system in Car
bon county. The commissioners, es-
peeially, are placed in a bad light by the
papers figures. They drew pay for POS
days at $3.50 day one took S63.75 for
meals eaten during the year and all
charged the county with railroad fares
TO and from their homes. The fact that
the Adg0cate is accused of publishing
this because it's proprietors did not re-
ceive county printing does not lessen
the guilt Of Carbon's officials.