davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

Special effort Is being made by the Patria cub
the object OF which Is to nculcate good citizenship
and patriotism among the young, to secure brill
liant list Of speakers FOR the coming season. Among
those already engaged Herbert We.ch. OF Phia-
delpha the Rev. Or Josiah Strong, general secre-
tary OF the Evangelical Alliance for the United
States. Merrill Edward Gates, president OF AM
herst College and Andrew u. White, ex-Cnted
States Minister 10 Russia. The meetings VIII be
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

the season The report OF special committee
which has been engaged for many months IN arous-
ing the the youth OF this city IN anairs
OF government and citizenship has just been pre-
pared Ii tells OF encouraging results obtained py
the contest of schoo-children May 10 for the best
pa triotic exercise, in which pupils from Twelve
schools took part and from the American history
contest June Is in the Baron de Hirsch fund English
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27
ropr WORTH POLICE ASKED TO RESIGN.

Fort Worth Tex. Oct 26.-T'he entire police force
=, For, Worth has been asked by the Police Com
oittee OF the City Council to resign. There will be
a reorganization OF the department; The result OF
az racent Investigation has also led 10 the dis
charge OF Assistant Chief Charles Maxim and o. A
Ferguson. the police clerk
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

xr.Ys and Miss Brandon. both OF the class OF 80,
Nave been invited TO pour tea at the November at
home. So, ,,.,.r, ,..cher a, sovino q. A.
oIlece has taken charge OF the sewing class at
~ Aluunae House.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

schemes and they Will be Illustrated by pianoforte
readings by Henry Holden Huss. Richard Aldrich
and others Tickets are on sale at Schuberths, No
g Union Square, and the box-ottice OF Carnegie
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

The Chinese Government recently had two tor
pedo- boats built at Stettin. Germany. and they are
on their way China under the German naS.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

The Spanish naval authorities have issued decree
that the one-pounder Hotchklss revolving cannon
shall be superseded by the one-pounder Maxim
automatic machine guns. This applies 10 those
In use. as well as al future armament. smokeiess
powder VIII be the only powder used for these guns
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

The Russian Navy has just had added 10 II an
a armed transport and surveying ship. the samoyed.
OF 1865 tons and a speed OF i2i: knots on a seven
hours trial.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1895-10-27

The French Admiralty has concluded 10 begin the
work OF construction OF new second-class cruiser
at once at Bordeaux She will be named the Admiral
Protet. and Is ~ be delivered complete and ready
for her trials September ), ls9s.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
saprsne cesrt p.el.lan..

Olympia, Jan. Speciai.-The supreme
court has handed down decisions as fol-
lows.
William A. Mabie. appellant, vs. l. c.
Whitaker and Almira Whitaker. re-
spor6enss; from Thurston: reversed
Albert Richardson. respondent, vs.. Car
bon Hill Coal Company. appellant: from
Pierce: reversed.
l.. RI. Cyphers. appellant, VS. F. p.
Friday et al. respondents. and Everett
Land Company. intervenor and respond
emit; from Snohomish; affirmed.
C. Z. Conover. respondent, VS.. S. p.
HUH and j. III. woolery. appellants, also
c. T. Conover. respondent. VS.. Boston
National bank. of Seattle, and J. II.
Woolery. appellants; from King. affirmed.
State OF Washington. respondent, vs..
John White. appellant: from Snohomish;
reversed.
Daniel 0'Leary, respondent, VS. James
Duyaii and ]. II. Wooiery. appellants;
from King reversed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

Washington City, Jan. n.-In the SUI
prsnae court OF the United States today,
counsel for Eugene v. Dcbs ard others
made application for wrirs or error and
habeas corpus. The court decided TO
hear the arguments Wednesday.
Tbs object was. the attorney says. to
have the prisoners admitted 10 hail. He
said he had supposed that all the ques-
tions involved could be presented at the
same time. The chief Justice stated hat
the important question was whether the
swrit of error should be allowed. and that
on this account II should be first pre-
scented 10 the court. Assistant Attorney
General Whitney appeared for he United
States and 1t was arranged that the Pc
tition for writ of error should be ar
gned on Wednesday OF this week Mr..
barrow said he was prepared 10 go
ahead with the argument at any time
The petition for writ of error Is as
follows.
First-That the injunction. for viola ton
of which the petitioners were sentenced.
was ordered in a case of which the court
had no jurisdiction.
Second-That the court erred IN decid-
Ing that the bill on which the Injunction
the name of the United States under
the antitrust law, and particularly un-
der section OF that act. that so far as
IL puTports 10 grant the jurisdiction TO
the circuit courts OF the United States,
10 restrain or enjoln violate OF its
provisions II Is repugnsnt 10 the consti-
tuition OF the United States in that 1t
might thus be invoked TO permit prose-
cution without trial by jury.
Third-That being In effect a proceed
Ing to punish a criminal contempt rot
committed In the presence OF the court.
the court erred in not diseharging the
defendants upon their answers.
Fourth--That the court erred In not
quashing the information,
Fifth-That the court erred In trying
them on Information instead or indict-
ment.
sixth-That the court erred in trying
them without a jury.
Seventh-That the court erred in hold
Ing that the bill az the United States
made or stated any case cognizahle in
u court OF equity. or OF which the court
could take jurisdiction and eognizance Of
and order such an injunction. or make
any other therein against the defend
ants
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
NOSE GUNST DEFIANT.
The Gambler Doesn't Care What
Decent People Say.
4 COMMITTEE WAITS UPON HIM.
He Receives Them Inselenly-A6airs
kesehiag Peiat Where vigil
1saee Cemmissee II needed.

Sar Francisco Jan I'M. A. Gunst
declares he VIII not resign as police
eornmi sssiner. IN response 10 TIE rescsu-
retirement He says the attack on him
Is the malicious work OF one man. and
win come 80 nothing.
The committee appointed az the citi-
gems mass meeting Saturday night TO
request Police Commissioner Mose Gunst
To resign. performed their delicate task
today and RET with chilly reception
Dir. Gunst refused to recognize them
until they bad presented their authority
In writing. He was informed that let
ter which had bene handed him was the
authority. aud IL ha would read (. the
committee awaited his reply AIR Gunst
refused to read the paper and said. II
consider II a piece OF imposition and an
insult ! have no reply TO make"
The committee Of eleven appointed 70
effect a permanent organization and de-
wise a plan Of action held o meeting to-
day. A letter iEclosiug the resolutions
adopted Saturday nigh. was written 10
Congressman Mcguire at Washington
City. He Is requested to urge both uIson
the president and congress the stern
necessity Of action In the matter. The
committee says that unless the court
commissioners and the district attorney
DO their duty the people will resort 10
stronger methods than resolutions or ap-
peais.
III. c. Haley. defeated candidate for
county clerk. this morning abandoned
his contest. Charles r. Curry is left In
possession of the Office. Haley,s attar-
ney said 1t was apparent that Cuury's
plurality could not be overcome. Frauds
were discovered on both sides In the re-
count In iss precincts Haley gained Isl
votes.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

tnas stated. Tsse state law provss@s MAJ
q lays sork fer sereet railway e.-rn,avsz
snali De ten hoars WITHIN twelve c-anxayss-
tive hours. IL IL afsexs4s ss.. go 49,
paraIsons have required rnen Il, ux.rsx
sissea hours and even twelve hou-s,
WIN no interval Eonger than ten minutes
Ter lunch. ard even ssp<1vinE them Of
HAT brief time in mast l.zstassces TIE
wage rate agreed upon q year arc was
= Tor the statutory days work. The
companies, IL iS alleged. sssve made ~,
allowance for overtime. The raan sser7,arsa
adherence 10 the law and tz.g for a aay
OF twelve hours
Dusing the forenoon a mail car OF tie
FIzss1sh avenue lire left the Ftatbugh
depot for the purpose OF getting rhs mail
al The ostoffice. On It were Sergf. Zl-n-
norman and two policemen About 10
strikers surrounded the car and began
10 throw psaTiks across tire tracks. The
poisce removed the planks and the car had
proceedea about two blocks further when
farmers wagon va placed across the
tracks. men jumping into the wagon and
defying the posice 10 move them. A squad
OF police finally routed the strikers About
noon nearly 100 women In sympathy with
the strikers undertook 10 obstruct travel
on the Third avenue line by pslsnx ash
barrels and other distractions on the
tracks. but were driven away by the
police.
President Ssocusn has agreed TO parsi-
ally meet the demands OF the men on
the Jay and Smith street line and at
present that Is the only line IN the city
running. TIE agreement Is TO the effect
that the company viii give the men re-
newal OF last years pay schedule. last
yea six "trsppers" were employed on the
line, and ts1e men this time demand that
none be PAT on. The president would not
agree 10 this. but insisted on having at
least two. one OF than 70 be pasd s. and
the other ito The strikers finally agreed
TO this proposition.
Peter Butcher. a n,otornlan, has been
arrested On a charge Of obs.ructing a car.
He threw a heavy gir<ier in front OF a
United States mail car of the FTatbush
Inc. The car Was stopped but went on
to Flatbush later. He was held la 5000
bail for examination. and may have To
answer 70 the United States authorities
for interference with the mail.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
The Charge. AsAins. Judge Kicks

Washington City, Jan. is.-Neariy every
member OF the house judiciary committee
attended special meeting today 10 con-
slider the charges against Judge Kicks
The committee Will not reach a conclu-
sion Tor some days. Representative
Bailey, OF Texas. chairman of the sub
committee which made the investigation
at Cleveland. submitted his views. to the
effect that the judge had been guilty OF
grave misconduct. If not malfeasanca
and dishonor. In receiving fees after he
had been elevated 70 the bench which he
claimed 70 have earned before his eleva-
ton. Ex-Congressnan HemphiH. of
South Carolina. appeared as counsel 10
press the charges against Judge R.cks
preferred by Samuel I. Richie, but was
not given 4 hearing
IL was learned today from unquestton-
able authority that Mr.. Lane will present
10 the committee AN opinion coinciding
with the views presented by Mr. Bailey.
and will recommend to the house the
resolutions Tor impeachment There is a
possibility that a vote will be reached to-
morrow.
Cleveland, Jan. 1t-Unitef States Judge
Kicks was seen tonight Regarding the an
alonDcement from Washington City to the
effect that Bailey ana Lane. OF the SUP
committee of the house committee on ju-
dietary. which investigated the charges
against him. had practically agreed to re-
part tn favor OF Impeachment proceed
ings. Judge Kicks declined TO discuss the
matter further fhan to say ne was sorry
TO see the subcommittee had diviaes.. On
party Zines. Hon. Virgil F. Cs.ne, the
judges attorney. declared the sub-com-
fnittee would not and could not be sus-
tanned by the fun committee on Judiciary.
lie said the facts wpnld not warrant such
action. and he was confident it would be
impossible 10 convince the majority OF the
committee that Impeachment proceedings
ought 10 be begun
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
MIST NOT REPuDIATE.
GOV. Merrill, OF Kansas, in His 10.
aawuraf Message Condemns fopuissn.

Topeka. Jan. H.--6sovernor Morrill,. in
his inaugural message delivered az noon
solas, said the time was close at hand
when Kansas securities will take pIaee
beside those cs the most favored sections
OF the country If We are faithful 20
ourselves and live TIP 70 oar opportgni-
ties" he sas5. average existing farm
fssorigaSe viii lind abundant money seek
ing investment in their renewal at M
mere than 5 per cent interest. and that
without commissions. Eut % accomplish
this we must cease talking ahout Repaid
alton. and we must show an honest par
pose 30 pay our obligations by etrikiug
from our statute books every law shat
has been enacted 10 delsy ard hinder
the collections Of Just debts
Gov. Morrill, was introduced by Gov.
r.eweIliug. who said: eve meet as citi-
zens and PATRIOTS Of a common coglatry.
and the bitterness or partisan strife Is
TO be fergctten." Morrill, was cheere3
loudly az the portion Of his address, where
he said: There must be no reputation
TAX in Kansas" chief Jusflsa Horton
administered the oath. Great cheering
ard applause relieved.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

Mss Matte Y. IsErsie. a handsome and
vsyacteus yusing isEsy cF Is who is a
guest a. the psMer. bat whose home is at
Szsohoaaisa. had nsos< startling adj
venture last Friday night aSa6 one which
she VIII long remember. 1t was only her
youth and strong constitution that saved
her life. she accidentally sez into the
wafer. was unconscious fo~ several
hours. and remained cut all night In
the rain and the wizas. Miss Lynde gave
the following 'account Of her adventure
and narrow escape from death last even
ing in she parlor Of The Dilisr:
II am fond OF walking for exercise and
after dinner Friisy i took a loager
stroll than usual went out as far as the
beach on the point beyond Smiths cove.
! found number OF pretty shells along
the beach ana I began 10 gather them.
There seemed TO be more around the
point ami i searched along the beach
there for them At 40 in the afternoon
I saw some sea moss and determined TO
get IL. The shore along there Is covered
with logs ana drift weed and the moss
was IN the water on the outside or one
OF ,hs large logs. STEPPED from one los
I was thrown. head first into the water
! must have struck a log in failing for
my head IS bruised and my arms
scratched.
II became unconscious and knew moth
Ing till E.s0 O'Clock. when l saw some
fishermen passing and tried to summon
item to my assistance. The rain was
beating in my face and ] felt stif and
sore. All my garments We're wet and
felt as though had swallowed gallons of
the salty sea. / thought / would go up
the bank and seek shelter among the
trees till the morning. I tried to so to
the trees but was too weak to do so.
Il remained where I was till O'Clock
Saturday morning and then a
couple of fishermen came along. and they
were greatly surprised TO see me IN such
a pitiabie state. The kind fisherman took
me to their cabin and gave me some
stimulants. i had lost my purse. my
gloves, my hat and my cape and I sent
the fishermen after them and they could
not find them. About O'Clock 1 got
some clothing and returned TO the hotel
end here am. II was quite an adventure
wasn't it." concluded Miss Lynde smil-
ingly.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
bulldog paws. Beay Found.

Sedro. Jan. Specialize body OF
man supposed 10 be Bulldog Davis was
found In the Skagit river near this place
yesterday. The county coroner has been
notified and win hold an inquest today.
The body is In a good state OF preserva-
ton TO have been in the water so long
Mr.. Davis attempted suicide last Sep
TENDER BY jumping into the river az
Sank. but found the water too chilly.
and swan ashore. Soon afterward he
was missing, and nothing has been heard
from him since. He was about 30 years
old. ana without family. He was
well known in Skagit valley. having run
a livery stable in Mt. Vernon, and later
carried the mail by stage from Mt. Yer
non TO Sank.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

I1ondog. Jan. 1.-THE British steamer
Rowan has foandered IN the bay az Bis
cay. Ore OF her boats containing six
men alive and two dead has been picked
up. Another boat, which was launched
with seven men, Including the frs; officer.
has been lost The Italian bark There's
ina. from Liverpool for Trieste. has been
wrecked near StrangfeyA TIE captain
ard seven of tAe crew were rescued. and
three others drowned. BriganeIue Salts,
from Rochester 10 Sutherland Is stranded
az ponnsrook. Lancclnsaare. TIE crew
were rescued by q rocket apparatus. An
unknewa brig has foupGered Of Hale.
The crew persisted.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
COLD CHEcAs The FLOODS.
Slides Are Cleared and Trains Runnfr =
High Tide at Ross.

The cold snap OF the last two days has
effectually checked the floods and slides,
and the railroads vail today be again In
running order The water has gore
down in the rivers TO the north and has
retreated from the deltas. and Great
Northern trains are expected to get past
the sliding hills this morning, one ilav-
ing done 40 yesterday. The Lake Shore
road was also cleared OF slides. and the
bridge near snohomish was repaired
The tide In Salmon hay rose SO high
thar it has flooded the FIRST floor of one
unoccupse6 residence. and is standing two
and three feet deep around the resi-
sienees OF J. c. Morton and w. Il. Null
len, lacking but a very few inches ee
the FIRST floors. aRd continued high water
may food i've other residences in the
same vicinity.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
when lid rue Pc flc sink.

San Francisco, Jan. 1f-Mrs Minnie
Adam Brook, OF Chicago. Is bringing suit
fer $4,000 in real estate and coin claimed
to have been wliled to her by Jennie Par
sons, who sank with the steamer Pacific
IN 1915 of Cape Flattery. The will. al
legged to have been found in a bottle. was
dated $50 n M. November 4. Neil Hem
ley. now butcher of Steilacoorn, was
quarternaaster of the Pacific, and says
the vessel coilided at 10 p. m. and sank
an hour later. Mrs. Brook claims the
collision occurred at p. m.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
The STERN On ,iosa Canal.

Pert Townsend. jan. tt-SpsciaL The
storm aid great damage On the ncrth
sisse og He'd eEnAl last Saturday. Nearly
all The brtfgez were Washed away. TIE
Port Townsend S1nt1Sra railway 20
oaiicsne ~ss damaged Ia NAVY places
aa.i the estimated co<s ~ the TepsirS Is
s2aeN 81 Cslceuc the river eyersowesi
the Iowisr=fs, 6osng much damage 10
farming l@rsss.
Another gale prevailed On the lower
Sound last right. The steamer Island
Belle sustained about sisa damage. tryts~
Sc make y handing. The schooner Tampa.
inward h-cEn9 lost 81 fuli set OF sails
ard was compelled 70 anchor close un3er
the Shore OF WILDLY is3aaA
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

Washington City. Jan. fI--Mrs. Hans
brough wife Of Senator Hansbrough, of
North Dakota, died today OF acute pneu-
monia.
Mrs. Hansbrough was about Al years of
age. and was the daughter OF James Orr,
OF Newburg. n. Y. where her father stiii
resides. Senator Hansbrough first met
her in California, where she was visiting,
when he resided In that state and they
were married IN Chicago about fifteen
years aga. She leaves no children.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
a soesesy :. aman OBTAIN. a Divorce.

Oklahoma City, /. T., Jan. 1i-Mrs.
Annie childs Whitney, a prominent and
wealthy society woman Of New York
city. and a niece of the late George w.
childs. has been granted a divorce here
from Carlos A. Whitney. q scion of the cell
ehrateti Whitney family of New York, ga
grounds of marital neglect incompati-
bility OF temperament and constructive
abandonment The couple were married
in New York February s. 1889. The wife 8
maiden name, Annie Chilas, is restored
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
The FLOOD sab.saI1s in sl.<i. County

Anaoortes. Jan. ik-Rsporss from the
noo<sed districts say that the water Is
suhsadsng. Trains bad Nd trouble today
Running between here and Hamilton the
track not being washed. as reported yes
tsriay. Sas- water covered the Samssh
and the northern part OF the Swinonzssh
fats. buf 1ha water which oyerHowesi the
lards east and south OF la Conner was
not salt enough to render the lands nm
IT for growing crops the coming season.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
er,.. >ortasrn rrasns gasninr.

Nj. Vernon. jar. ff~SaecIai-The
SSagts wens aswfs two fe@t today, ard
DANGER from FRAT source - uow over. ne
ssoa~sss1 Districts are ExsSf Under waFe-
however anA Will coatiEae % - 50 Ter
several DAYS ~ least. Tire Grst Great
SSEsnesE train Ter fear DAYS arrived at
o'ctaek tAss sven3ng with the xrestgI
car e. sgzyessst erGs@-t EarTesf. whse5 was
switched efT Aers> TIE tsssta had sasae
1z1scalty In gcsssng over the track reas
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

FIR. on account OF washed out ballast,
but Superintendent Farrell says THAI the
track is al right new. and that trains
VIII be On time Tomorrow. Saturdays
nau arrived tonight, but rone has come
for SUNDAY or toSsay from shy direction.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
rn.an raeisiese f,-n. separate Receive

Omaha. Jan. ft-Tae receivers az the
r-Fsian Pacific have decided - resist sha
Rrnlfcagfon eF the Consolidated &crs-
gage Trust Company for separate re-
eeixer far The Oregon Short Line ans
Utah Northern. The lines upon waicA
the resistance vii BE rna3e are stnl the
sahSect OF debate With fae receivers.
ba. matters are shaping themselves SD
THAI Ia a few days something Gefsniie
nay he iea~nei relative 10 TIRE brief q
the receivers Juage Thnrstoa goes West
q, lock after other unian pacsnc lister
sxfs which VIII come Up before Judge
Bellinger January ~ and viii rnSnain
IA Portland until the hearing % the ap-
nlieatEan fer receiver fer tse START
line. waleh Ia se< fer trial January y
NJ. TgiurRtan - endeaycyiag to have
the os~wua Railway & NavtgSfsea Core
fsasiy matter pushed along several Gays
so that he wsli rot have 20 regsain IN
Portland more thsH a wees. lie VIII
prehahfy leave fer the west January p
shonl3 BE fail 70 have The arst hssFtns
changed
IN ono days ne of Chaashevaain's 1oEaSh
4 ..a.14
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15
business Failures.

Sioux City Ia, Jan. H.--C. II. Martin,
dealer in musical instruments. has SIS
signed. Assets. $4,000. liabilities. $4,000
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

Isr. f>ytccs Baking Powder aas The best
keeping properties. because SIS Absolutely
xsstre
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

DIR. Prices Baking Powder Is declared
by all government chemical experts alb
sohItesy pure.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1895-01-15

isv enc sisv's ire of ChaasAsvlain's Goash
Remedy was relieved II vSEy severe cold.
oaAs. NJ. 6u4gELEs kesdley, Cal.