davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
SOLDIERS ON LANoL AND SEA

THE huge guns Of modern navies can
be fred only seventy-five times, when
they become worn out.
GOGGLES are now supplied by tho
British admiralty to the officers and
sailors serving on fast torpedo boats, ~
the high speed has been found to be in
furious to the eyes.
TWENTY more thirty-knot torpedo
boat destroyers have been ordered by
the British admiralty. This will give
England flotilla of sixty-two Destroy
era, with . minimum speed of twenty
seven knots.
RETIRED colonies and majors were
among the more than thousand sppli-
cants for the place of hallkeeper to the
Armourers' and Braziers' company In
London, which was recently vacant.
The salary is 81 900 and $3.50 for extra
services
HOLLAND Is building three fast cruis-
ers lof nine thousand horsepower, in
which the boilers will be In part Of tho
ordinary tubular type, for cruising ut
slow speeds, and in part Yarrow water
tube boilers. to be used when excep-
tional speed is required.
President FAuRE proposes to review
the troops ON horseback at the Septem-
Der maneuvers, which no president
since MacMahon has done, Grevy. Car.
not and Casimir-Pcrier having ridden
by In carriages. The chief Of the pro-
tocol Is trying to find out whether there
is any authority for . civilian presi-
dent'a 70 doing.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
HOUSES IN TREES.

Travellers Have Seen Them In All P0r-
lions Of the Earth.
Not many years ago the custom Of
building houses in the branches OF
trees was q common one among many
Of the savage peoples OF the Pacific
islands. but latterly the custom has
become less general. Tree houses have
also been seen by travellers in three
districts Of Africa-by Nachtigal, near
the Shari river in the Soudan; by
Greenfell on the Mobangi, and by
Wolf. on the Lomami.
The natives whom Nachtigal and
Greenfell saw in their little houses,
perched high up s1nOcg the branches.
appear to use these elevated. struc-
lures only as places of refuge in time
OF danger; but DR.. Wolf. on the Lo-
mani, discovered tree-dwellers who
prefer to live always among the
branches, out Of the easy reach Of their
enemies and Of the freshets that fire.
quently inundatc their lands.
We have heard more OF the tree
jewellers in Borneo than Of those in
any other part of the world. But
these buildings are also found in con-
siderable numbers in New Guinea and
the Solomon islands.
Some tribes there have long been In
the habit Of building houses fifty or
sixty feet from the ground. When their
lookouts report the approach Of the
enemy in their rowboats the danger
signal is communicated by . peculiar
cry. Then the women and children
climb into the tree-houses by means Of
rough ladders. and watch. safe from
harm. the conflict which ensues.
Firearms are responsible for the
abandonment Of these Greenhouses for
ground dwellings. It is against the
law to sell firearms to these Pacific saw
ages. but in one way or another they
are able to secure . considerable guam
tity. When they are used the natives
find the perches Intellectual refugees
for the women and children against
guns and rifles. The poor creatures
prefer to take their chances of being
shot on the ground, and 50 the practice
of building tree-huts has come to be
Observation-Disclosures DayA
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

cream IN covered o. put in cara fos
immediate delivery be aereatedf
To remove animal and other od0rs
from The milk.
Why should milk be set ~ soon ~
possible after milking7
To stop the action Of bacteria.
Why should the temperature Of milk
be reduced - quickly - possible for
creaming7
To prevent formation Of Abrine and
the growth Of bacteria
Why should milk that is to be set for
cream be agitated no moro than Is nee
essary before setting?
Because agitation favors the forma-
ton of dbrine.
Why should milk pals, pans. cans.
churn and every utensil used in the
dairy be kept most carefully clean?
Solely to keep out bacteria.
Why 10 cream ripened before churn-
ingf
TO develop favor and render churn-
ing easier.
Why should the ripening process Of
cream not be allowed to continue too
long?
To prevent the development Of boo.
terra that produce offensive products,
such rs bitterness. and destroy aroma.
Why should . thermometer be used
Ut every step in the process of making
butter7
To be sure that the temperature 10
the one desired in each stage or d.
vision of the work.
Why does cooling milk prevent o.
retard souring?
Retards growth Of bacteria
Why do milk and cream sour less
readily in the winter than in the sum-
mer?
There are fewer bacteria in the air
and the temperature is lower.
Why does the ripening Of cream
make It churn more easily?
The labuminous matter Of cream il
thus rendered less tenacious
Why does milk become souri,
Bacteria changes sugar into Tactic
acid.
Why should the room in which milk
- set be made perfect in its sanitary
conditions, such rs good ventilation,
cleanliness of floors, walls. etc. free
dom from bad odors without, etc3
To keep out undesirable bacteria.
and to keep products free from bad
odors, etc.
Why is butter worked?
To lessen the per cent Of water and
casein.
Why does the presence Of casein in
butter in;ure it?
1t affords nourishment to bacteria,
which causes butter to decompose.-
American Dairyman.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
RENEWING THEIR YOUTH
a Strange Story from . NebraslEa
Village.
The villagers Excited Over the Increased
Health and yigor OF the Older lnhab-
itants Tho Experisace Of
Two "vets.~

From the World Herald. Omaha. EtA
A Wo~d-Hcrald reporter was attracted by
the evidence Of renewed activity of some Of
the older Inhabitants of the village Of Bruce,
. suburb of Omaha, Ncb., and enQuired the
cause. MIR. Andrew Finkenkeler, who was
= member Of Company b Of the First Iowa
Volunteers during the war, made the follow
ing explanation SO far Us he himself II con
cerned:
..In July, 1916, while my company was on
the march through to Austin, Texas. was
attacked with rheumatism Of the worst
kind in one leg at Alexander, LA. Being
weak l was sunstruck and remained un-
conscious for several hours. Every sum-
mer since have been unable to stand the
heat Of the sun, and have been compelled Ia
give up my work. There was in my head
. bearing-down feeling which increased
until it seemed my head would burst, and
1t caused . ringing in my ears, and palpita-
ton Of the heart set in, so that the slightest
noise would set my heart humping. Sew.
eral times it has rendered me unconscious
for from seven TO ten hours at . time. In
addition to this the rheumatism ext 1lded
up my entire side until 1t drew my head
down OH my shoulder. I lost my strength
and flesh and was totally unfit for work.
''For twenty eight years have consulted
physicians and taken their prescriptions
without deriving any material benefit. My
ailments increased in intensity until was
assured that there was no hope for me. Dur.
ing last year went into the butcher bust.
ness, but the dampness from the ice used in.
creased my rheumatic pains to such an ex-
tent thatI was not only com oelled to quit
the business, but was confined to my house
and bed for nearly six months.
ssln November last 1 read h the World.
Herald . case of . man who had been en-.
tirely cured from the ailments from which
was suffering. by the use OF DR.. Williams
Pink Pills for Pale People. On November
., / purchased y box. In \ weeE was as.
tOnished to know that felt batter than
had for six months past, and before l had
used half box. The ringing in my ears he
gan to lessen in volume and finally left me.
the pain from the rheumatism gradually
left me, 80 that within one week from the
time took my first pill was able to sit NJ
In bed. On January LIST, was able to 60 out
and walk around little. Tt9 palpitations
Of my heart entirely ceased. On February
3, / was so thoroughly cured 0lat accepted
. position ~ night Waterman in the Forest
Lawn Cemetery. remaining out OF doors
from 8 p NJ until 6 A. NJ. have gained ia
weight from IA pounds which weighed in
November last, to LIZ pounds which weigh
now"
For nerve building and for enriching the
blood Pink Pills are unexce0cd. They may
be had Of druggists or dir0,t from the DR.
Williams Medical Co, Schenectady, N. q.
COR 80 cents per box, or six boxes Tor $50
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
THE AMERICAN BISON.

Only Two Hundred Wild Bu6aloes stin
Alive In the Unlted States.
In wild state, the American bison,
or buffalo. is practically, though not
quite wholly, extinct. At the present
moment there are about 200 wild buf-
faloes alive and on foot in the United
States. To obtain these high figures
we include the $50 individuals that the
white head hunters and red meat hunt
ers have thus far left alive in the yell
lowstone park, where the buffaloes are
fondly supposed to be protected from
slaughter. Besides these, there are
only two other lunches; one of about 20
head in Lost park, Col. protected by
state laws. and another. con-
tanning between 80 and 40 head, in Val
Verde county. Tex, between DEVILS
river and the Rio Grandc.
Four years ago there were over 800
head in the Yellowstone park, thriving
and increasing quite satisfactorily.
Through them we fondly hoped the
species would yet be saved from abso-
lutte extinction. But, alas! we were
reckoning without the poachers. Con-
gress provides pay for just one solitary
scout to guard in winter 1876 square
miles of rugged mountain country
against the horde Of lawless white
men aud Indians who surround the
park on all sides, eager to kill the last
buffalo! The poachers have been hard
ut work. and IS result our park herd
has recently decreased more than one
half In number. 1t is . brutal. burn
ing shame that formerly, through lack
of congressional law adequately to pun
ish such poacherc rs the wretch who
was actually caught red-handed in
January. 1894, while skinning seven
dead buffaloes! and now, through lack
of paltry s1.sOO . year to pay four
more scouts, the park buffaloes are all
doomed to certain and speedy destruc-
ton.
Besides the places mentioned. there
is only one other spot in all North
America that contains wild buffaloes.
Immediately southwestward Of Great
Slave lake there lies . vast wilderness
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
MODERN HOG FEEDING.

Il Differs Widely FROM the Practice h
Vogue for Centuries.
Il has been our experience that the
pursr. fresher and sweeter the food
given to our hogs the better the re-
suit When we know that for ages IL
has been taught by precept and exam
pie that anything was good enough
for = hog, and, as a result. every hog
breeding country is losing thousands
of dollars annually through losses
from cholera ani other diseased
1t is high time that the breed.
ers and feeders were beginning
to comprehend that success in
hog raising can no longer be
obtained under the methods of long
ago. The hog of to-day has been 50
bred rs to enable it to turn the i'm
mense crops Of grain into meat in the
shortest time. aud ut n profit to the
feeder. His digestive tract has been
recognized. and its capacity to make
. hog has been reduced from two years
on grass. mast and corn. to eight
months on grain. grass and milk.
To do this the hog must retain q
healthy condition. Soured food, irreR-
ular meals and a surplus Of too strong
foods always tend to produce indiRes
tion and always eat away the profits
Of swine feeding. The hog should a.
ways have the sweetest of foods,
should be allowed to masticate 1T least
two meals day, should never be over
fed nor underfed, should have fresh
water at all times, should have shelter
both winter and summer and . good
warm. dry bed to rest and sleep u
will. The beds should be kept ..
clean and free from dust Is possible.
should be cleaned rs often rs neces-
sary and air-slacked lime put in each
time before putting in fresh bedding.
We sometimes use carbolic acid. bu,
we find lime cheaper and more lasting.
We also give our hogs the run of q
grass lot when possible. for grass and
exercise arc both essential to health
F. A. Harris, in Massachusetts, Plough
man.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

close that the pelican grew quite tame
aud few days ago it swan up to take
piece OF bread from the hand of .
small boy on the bank.
The youngster had a rubber band in
his hand. This he slipped over the big
birds bill.
The pelican at once felt something
decidedly unusual had happened. He
tried to shake the band of.
The band didn't move; then the bird
opened its bill, but rs it gave its head
an inpatient shake the muscles re-
Taxed. Snap" the rubber band got
in its work and the mandibles came to-
gether with noise like the Shaping Of
Stats.
The big bird looked surprised. Ita
round eyes were focused on its bill.
which it again essayed to open.
But the rubber band, being near the
end, had too great . leverage and the
mandibles could be separated but four
or five inches, only to audibly snap to-
gether.
A most amusing struggle ensued. The
birds bill opened. only to snap shut.
Each time the pelican was more sur
prised than before.
1t tried to rub the band OF on its
back. Then it stuck it's bill under
water and in the mud. Still the band
stuck.
Then the unhappy fowl made for the
land.
As It walked. It lifted its big, broad
feet unnaturally high. and after going
q short distance brought its right foot
down on its left. Then It couldn't pick
the left foot up.
The ungainly bird. with its big bill
stuck heavenward, teetered for awhile
and then lost its balance and fell over.
This released the foot, and the peli.
can started for the water, where 1t con-
tinued to struggle with the tenacious
band while the crowd fairly shrieked
its applause.-San Francisco Call.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
Good story from the sossh.

According to . southern correspon.
dent. q great, gaunt, cOlored man
entered the express Office In small
town and asked II there had been any
thing received for George Warrington.
The clerk gave him . knowing look.
and said, sharply: ''What game are you
trying to work on me?s Washington
died long agol'' This is companion to
the story of the congressman who be
gan an address by saying: AS Daniel
Webster says in his great dictionary"
ssIt was Noah who wrote the dictSon-
ary," whispered . member 1t tho next
desk. "Noah?" replied the speaker.
CONTEMPORARY. Nonsense! Noah
hs,ilt the aylrl~
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
A BAD BOYS PRANK.
How He Maas . mtg PelScaa Struggle
RAhhDp

How He Moao . Mtg Pelican 0tF1egao
with . Rubber BanN.
Several hundred people were intense
~ amused at the queer antics Of the
usually dignified pelican who swims
around in Stow lake 1T Golden Gate
park.
OF course, small boy was at the bot
tom OF it, and the bird Is undoubtedly
still wondering how it all happened.
The pelican's enormous bill with it,
membranous sack has made the bird
an object Of more than ordinary in
terest to visitors.
So much bread was thrown to IL for
the sake Of seeing the big bill open and
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
Rfan For Poultry.

Never feed ground food in summer
but use meat or ground bone. II
ground food is used At all. it is best t.
allow ground oats and bran. rs they
contain q greater and more uniform
proportion of the elements that com.
pose eggs. and one meal day. consist
ing of about half as much rs the hens
will eat. will be found ample during
the summer season, rs the hens can
then secure food for themselves. Farm
and Fireside.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

bliSney-How did you get that black
eve?
Niznog-I ran against q door.
Blizney-Too bad, old man: INIT 7
hope you gave the other fellow a rood
Is he sent.-Roxbury Gazette.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

A eniths "a : loe hat lneee
me-. said lit*as Emily. eoaine No.
nom = viaiA 70 her aunt
How do you know ho Ikea vou1.
her mother asked.
cause he tasted mo end then
waeged his tall" answered the littIe
grL-Psarsoqs Weekly.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

Mamms-Are the boys nice hero In
the country, Tommy?
Tommy (of New York)ENice9 Not
much Why. they can't even swear
Judge.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

Nerves irritated BY tobocco, always crav-
ing for stimulants, explains why IL - %
hard TO oscar Of. No.To-Bao II the oaly
guaranteed tobacco habit cure because u
acts directly on affected nerve centers, de.
stroys irritation, promotes digestiOa. and
healthy, refreshing sleep. Many. gain ~
pounds In 10 days. You run No risk. No
fo-Bac Is sold and guaranteed by Druggists
everywhere Book free. Ad. Sterling
Remedy Co., New York City or Chicago.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

a 0Aoet Cut - Wealth.
Young Husbend-You never suRRest
In economical idea.
Young Wife-Yes, do! suggested
that We should buy . pug to eat the
scraps We throw away, and you laughed
at me.-Puck
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

The Lookout Press OF Chattanooga, Tenn,
has just issued . special edition of 5000
copies that 10 Of especial interest Cuts Of
Lookout Mountain. Chattanooga, National
Cemetery and = Chickamauga Park monu-
mcnt and observation tower, also . good
map Of Ill the bettle6elds about Chattanoo-
"a appear. Short articles ON Lookout Noun
tain, the Chickamauga and Chattanooga
National Military Park and other interest
ing subjects arc printed. Our readers can
get copy Of this special edition free by ID
dressing the publishers and mentioning thu
paper. Address (enclosing stamp for posi-
agel, Tho Lookout Press, Chattanooga.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

She-lt can never be. All I can prom
ase you Y . mere acquaintanceship.
He-Then accept my offer Of mar
riage. It viii drift into mere acqusint-
Nnceship fast enou9h.-N. Y. Weekly.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

= Fready-Aamna, o. prinoipsl says
e6At his school Days were the Aappiest
uays Of his life. Do yRQ. believe that?
0amma-Cestainly. II wouldn't say
- e & were uo4 6ua
Fss6dy-wsll. ] suppose he played
hockey and didn't gst eausht,-I.ifa.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

Teacher-n sixty men work sixty
days 1t sixty cents . day what do they
get9
Boy-Get mad 'nough to strike,
gEe0-N. Y. Weekly.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

Mr.. Surplice-Dear ad6icted brother,
was your deceased wife . Christian?
Afflicted Brother-l think she Wa.
cir: she always gave me my meals g
t!mM-Pncl.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
Oouy's Feat.

A little girl was overheard talking 70
her doll. wAop arm had come OF, ex.
posing the sawln4 stuha4ga Won
Hear, good. obeasst dolly, knew
told yag soEAew ynf Apod III. but ]
didn't think that yen would chew Il "a
Ane - thai. "-Hom1 md -C6uhtry.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
Big cen CsaesasG

- .'ssy, mister" said the little resh
Air child, as she watched The egttle en-
joying their cud, do yoa have to buy
gum for all Of them COWS to chewr-
Mount Holly Mirror.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

She-I married you to reform Won.
Sotrox-But I'm not . drinking man.
oh, know that; but I was told
you were very saving Of your money"
Life.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
TFna.

Matts-I have thirty tAousaad vol.
ulneS.
-. spstts-And yet I have your whole
library condensed into one book.
Matts-Whst's that?
World.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

TaR fruition Of Whist IL unlawful must b
followed By remorse. Tho core sticks In
tho throat after the apple Is eateo, and Tho
sated appetite loathes the interd1ctod pleas
ure for which innocence was bartered.-
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

No, MArDK. dear, all bets on . yacht race
are not placed on tho stake boat-Phila.
dclphia Record.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

"DIGxITY. my son, II . very proper sort
Of thing; but don't put ON too much Of 1t. OF
you may be mistaken for footman."-Tit
Bits.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

A snoxr road to wealth Il seldom 81
70 tIav0l-Irrigation.-
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

TAKE the daughter Of . good mother
Rrv1l~e
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

PEOPLE are having tho same trouble The.
used to have II their horse got out Of Win(
they had to walk. Now it's the Same will
bscyclo.-BootOn Courier.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

She SAYS she does not love me yet i.
Dutfd not b surprised
TO learn she abs; because you go
That yet 10 emphasised. "a.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

AL that II human NUT retrograde II n
do not advAuce.-Gibbon.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

"Hrr doan' pay to min Dc tongue Oh
anvy," remarked Uncle Eben. "YOu Xiv
make . Mt oh folks jessous BY 1es' keepin
quiet nm helm decent Stag.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

A MAsAACHUsETFs man committed ou1ctd
because be couldn't please his wife. u
seemed 70 be willing to try, anyway.-N. 7
Press.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

He who murmurs against his condition
does not understand It.; but be who accept
Of It in peace, will soon learn to comprehenG
h-AnOn
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

OxB Coon DEED. - Mrs.. De Ruhle-'slf
you ever did any good In this wide world.
Id like to know what il in" Mr.. De Ruff
lie-"Well. for one thing, saved you from
dying IN old mali. Tit Bits.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

TIE sight OF garden patch and hoe
mas been known to give boy severe case
Of rheumatism.-Cle Cleveland Plain Dealer.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

II four quarters mako . yard, how many
will make gardenf
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

0oee Eyes Cared
Jacksonss Indian Eye Salve nsves - =
q tbs: 50 at al drug stores.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

TIE Sn.vER QuHsfloN- any change,
1olin l',-JudRe
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

~ CAN forgive but never forget this whip.
ping" said Tommy. That's just what
want you to do" said his mother.-Boston
Courier
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
fn,ae.d.uh 1e,vua,r psvvE(iAAu .A Con- 1sgas
R>!a!!!!!! RRs s;afs
A1h0HRJTBEY PURE

Tng poet NO call . pheoomenoa r1re,
Who delaes ail analysis rash;
But We know the longer his verse and hi1
hair
The shorter wc oft find his cash.
-Wa1linRton Star.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19
| Can't Sleep

Il the complaint Of many at this season.
The reason il found in the fact that the
nerves arc weak and the body in . feverisb
and unhealthy condition. The nerves may
BE- restored by Hoods Sarsaparilla, which
feeds them upon pure blood, and this
medicine will also create an appetite, and
tore up the system aud thus give sweet
refreshing sleep and vigorous health.
Hoods SarsapariIIa
Il the ouly true blood purifier prominent
" n the public eye to-day. 81; six for s.
l8VO0 , ll1S Hoods Sarsapari0A 26e
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

Tas true joy Of reward II in the laboc
which wins it-Irrigation.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

rnn~ tronhle Of three years. standing.-E.
Csdy, Huntington, Ind, Nov. II, lsSa.
St. Tammany farmer. [volume] (Covington, La.) 1874-current, 1895-10-19

MofnER-"Goodness, Tommic. won't you
ever learn to be . good boyf' Tommic
with confldence) "Yes'm, when I'm
9rowed upn-Detroit Free Press.