davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Small Beginnings

Make great endings sometimes. Ailments that
we are apt to consider trivial often grow,
through neglect, into atrocious malades. dan
gerous In themselves and productive of others.
II is the disregard OF the earlier indications of
i'll health which leads to the establishment OF
all sorts of maladies on a chronic basis. More :
over there are certain disorders incident to
the season. such as malaria and rheumatism g..
against which it is always desirable to fortify
the system after exposure to the conditions
are surely eounteracted by Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters After you have incurred risk from
these Influences, wineglassful or two of Hos.
letters stomach Bitters directly afterward
should be swallowed. For malaria. dyspepsia
/ liver complaint kidney and bladder trouble.
! nervousness and debility 1t is the most deserv-
! edly popular of remedies and preventatiyes
| 4 wineglnssful before meals promotes apre
lite.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

A letter from Lewiston states
that Bob Grostein has contracted
for the erection of a twO-story
brick, 6Ox72 feet, on the old shed
property opposite the Raymond
House. The trustees have also
contracted with Harry Madgwick
for the completion of the Normal
School building for s2l 1915. The
exterior is to be of pressed brick,
and the building is to be ready for
opening on January l, 1896.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications as they cannot reach the
diseased portion of the ear. There is only one
way to cure deafness. aud that is by constitu-
famed condition OF the mucous lining of the
Eustachian Tube. When this tube Is inflsmed
YOU have a rum bling sound or imperfect hear.
Ing and when II is entirely closed, Deafness Is
the result. and unless the Inflammation can be
taken out and this tube restored to its normal
condition. hearing will be destroyed forever
nine cases out OF ten are caused by catarrh.
which Is nothing but an infiamed condition OF
the mucous surfaces,
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case of deafness (caused by catarrh1 that can
not be cured by Halls Catarrh Cure. Send for
circulars free.
F.J. CHENEY & co, Toledo, O
G0-sold by Druggists. 55c.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

The bunko men in this town and
elsewhere will soon have show to
get their fine work in on the Ind
ians and skin them out of every
cent of their allotment money.
A number of people from town
and country drove down to the
Three, Forks of Clearwater Sunday
and staked offa townsite. A splen-
did location for a town exists
there, and if there is any way OF
getting around the Indian title to
the land, a townsite scheme there
might be profitable speculation.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
BGrLeU TAINTED.

The undersigned will receive
bids up to noon on Thursday, Au-
gust August s, 1895, for the deliv-
cry of 1000 net pounds of good
merchantable barley at the works
of the Relief Milling Company, on
Relief creek, eight miles south of
Elk City, at the earliest practica-
BILE date. There is good wagon
road all the way. The right to
reject any or all bids is reserved.
Terms. Cash. A. +. PARKER.
Grangeville, July %, 1895.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
OFFICIAL PAPER OF IDAHO COUNTY.

Fresh candies and fruits at Ma
gees.
The best cigar in town at the
postoffice.
Bunnell,a Lewiston, keeps full
line of cutlery.
w. H. Campbell left yesterday
to visit Relief creek.
Mrs. Cleary and Henry Elfers
were in town this week.
Hank Trimble is on the prairie
to buy 300 head of cattle.
The choicest wines, liquors and
cigars at Exchange saloon.
Elk City stage is making round
trips on wheels these days.
Miss Lorena Ackerman will
shortly open kindergarten.
Owing to sickness DIR. Boston
will not arrive until August 5.
Only few of those fine bed
spreads left at the Bargain Store.
Buy your Hay Forks at II. A.
Steinke's, the cheapest place in
, Grangeville. Z
w. F. Schmadeka has a com.
plete line of Boot and ShCe Nails
= Call and see. ~
n Cottonwood beer always on drafi
at 25 cents per quart, at Exchange
Saloon, Grangeville.
E. J.. Carpenter, an indigent
sick man, was placed on the count,
poor farm Monday.
g pay the highest market pric
d for beef hides and furs. J. G. HoLs
!. * CLAW, Grangeville, Idaho. 9
The freshest, coolest and nices
A beer in the country, % cents pc
,e quart, at Exchange Saloon.
- DIR. J. B. Morris and daughter
On On of Lewiston, were visitors on thi
side of the prairie this week.
= A receiver has been appointe
by the district court on behalf {
the Slate Creek Mining Company
A 12-foot cupola is to be buil
q, on on top of the Grangeville role
nd mill building, which will be util
,er sed as grain elevator.
Always bear in mind when con
20. ing to Grangeville that Vim. !
we Schmadeka has THE FRESHEST an
va MOST COMPLETE LINE OF ALL GRt
nd; cERIEs carried in Grangeville.
u also defy competition as to price
:. and quality of goods. All goot
sold for Cash at lowest possib
rates. Call and see for yourself.
a. II w. +. SCHMADEKA.
low Wednesday of this week was t
= ken up in the Probate court wi
- the examination of Hon. Phil
: Cleary, of John Day creek, on Il
: charge of insanity. The four phi
sicians in attendance, Drs. Bib
and Sheaffer, of Grangeville, j.
a. Turner, of Cottonwood, and j.
Morris, of Lewiston, after heari
the testimony and examining t
patient, adjudged him insane.
second attack Of the grippe
nu left our old friend a total wre,
sr. both physically and mentally.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Church announcements.

Rev. Maxey will preach at Sun
nyside next Sunday at 2 p. IN.
Services at the NJ. +. church ev-
cry Sunday at II IL. m. and 8 p.
III. Sunday-school at 10 a. m.
There will be services in the
Episcopal church on Sunday morn
ing next at IL o'clock, and in the
evening at 8 o'clock. Sunday
school at 10 a. m. All are well
come. Seats free.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
LOiCn Fete.

The ladies of the Episcopal
church in Grangeville will hold
Lawn Festival on the grounds of
Mrs. A. f. Parker on Thursday
evening, August 8, 1895. Refresh
ments will be served and general
good time may be expected. All
are cordially invited to attend.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.
Dennis Keane, II. e. No. 2l96

Dennis Keane, II. e. No. 2l96.
LAND OFFICE AT LEWISTON, ,IDAHo,l
July Q, 1895.
Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has kied notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim md
that said proof will be made before U. g. Land
Offce at Lewiston, Idaho, ON August IL, 1896.
viz
DENNIS KEANE,
for the M NEl< Sec 10, and Sls SEA Sec 3 TIP
35 NR B. h NJ
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon and cultivation
of, said land, viz:
Freemen p. Reed. Robert Templeton. Adam
Roth, John Molloy, all OF Fraser. Shoshone Co
Idaho.
GIL b. f. MORRIS. Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Dentisfry.

Go to DIR. II. V. Riggs at Grange
vile drug store for first-class work
in all the modern branches of Den
tistry. Extraction of teeth pain
less-no after effects. All work
guaranteed. Give him a call and
be convinced.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

NoTICE.-I have fine lot of
peach plums and other summer
fruits to sell. / have made ar
rangements with the Elk City mail
carrier to deliver fruit in Grange
Vile, Elk City and other places
along the route. Parties trusting
their orders with me will receive
prompt attention.
J. A. GOODWIN,
Harpster p. o., Idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
.Adueptised Letters.

The following is list of letters
remaining in the postoffice at
Grangeville, Idaho, unclaimed ON
July 81, 1895. Advertised August
., 1895:
BarkwelI. MrsOP Richards. Mrs Mary 2
Crawford, James Smith. Enos
Fletcher. Miss Mary smith. Carl p
Harglerode, Abe Smith. Geo L
Knapp. Alex Turner. Hugh
Nation. W W Todd. John
Miller Rush Washburn,
Mulkey. IL White, ,
Nevin, Johney wilson. John
Niles. Oscar Pugh. David
Richards Henry.
In calling for the above please
mention advertised.
LEVI MAGEE, P. M.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

All other goods in proportion.
My goods are equal or better than
any on the market, and may be re-
turned and money refunded if not
as represented. Remember, l car
ry good line of general merchan-
disc and sell at lowest prices.
J. L. GROSS.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
To FreiOhters.

Reliable parties going to Lewis
ton after freight can make a few
dollars by applying at the Grange
vile Roller Mills to haul flour be-
low. J. SCHwALBACH.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

BoRN.-In Grangeville, Idaho,
July 2S, 1895, to the wife of z. E.
Sherwin, a LIB boy.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02

BoRN.-Near Grangeville, Idaho
July 25, 1895, to the wife of John
Seay, an eight pound daughter.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.
NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.

n
Rosanna Ainsworth, II. E. No. 2i0O.
LAND OFFICE AT LEWISTON. IDAHo,l
July II, 1895. !
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim ;and
that said proof will be made before ,ne u. ..
8, 1895, viz:
ROSANNA AINSwOR1H,
for the 81 swL4, NE14 Sw14, NWA SEA Sec 2o'
TIP Sc N, X 5 Y. b NJ.
He names the following witnesses 10 prove
his Continuous residence upon and cultiva
ton Of said land, viz
Edward. Hammond. Mary +. HAMMOND
Michael White and Francis M. SAILING ali oi
Weippe ShOshone CO., Idaho
S-i3 b. +. MORRIS. Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Smoke Your Life Away
NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.

NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.
Edward Hammond, H. Z. No. 24Os.
LAND OFFICE AT Lewiston, IDAHo.t
July 8, 1895. I
Notice Is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
TO make final proof in support of his claim.
and that said proof will be made before the
us. Land Once at Lewiston Idaho. on Septem
Der 0, 1895. viz. -
EDWARD HAMMOND,
for the Lot 4. SWtx NW14 Sec l, and So NEL
Sec ., TIP. 35 Mr. 4, K, b M.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence uponand cultivation
of. said land. viz:
John Molloy. Michael White, George W.
RumeRs, and Rosetta Ainsworth, all of Fraser,
Shoshone Co., Idaho.
GIL b. F. MORRIS, Register.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
GREAT MORE.ROOM SALE!

We must have room for our Fall and
Winter stock now in transit In order to
get it, we have determined to SLAUGH-
ter what stock of Summer Goods we have
on hand which is not lot Of shelf-worn
goods, but the latest styles and patterns.
Our prices will surprise you. Bring your
Dollars and be convinced.
AIerNnde1' G Freidenrich,
THE LEADERS.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
Columbus NelCS.

For cash only and just for a
short time only, with bills of other
nrondn I uill coll
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1895-08-02
w. +. SCHMADEKAs.

Eben Mounce and Geo. p. Minis,
deputy L. S. marshals for northern
Idaho, arrived in town Saturday
and arrested four of our Chinese
residents for not having taken out
certificates last year as required
by the Geary act. John Rice took
them below next day. They are
liable to have free passage back
to China.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13

One hundred Croched and Marseies Quilts
slightly soed by landing full choice
YER tomor
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Dress Skirts.

Figured Brilliantine Skirt, lined and
interlined Godet back and velvet edge.
We have six of these skirts left, for to
morrow, "...."......."."XZ.4 AZ
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
High Priced Peace.

A calculator, u rival of Michael Cassie,
an arithmetician, has summed up that Eu-
rope has expended s25, 900, 900, OO0during
tho past 25 years for the ostensible purpose
OF maintaining peace. He has also exam
ined the account of the money that has
been expended In great wars in the same
period and has discovered that the sum to-
tai Is far exceeded by that which has been
expended In the cause OF peace. The only
inference To be drawn from this Is that 1t
would bc far more economical to have war.
-Boston Herald.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Horse Canning In Full Force.

The horse canning factory on the Go.
lumbia river is now in full operation. II
Is said that experts declare their inability
81 distinguish between canned horscflcsh
and canned beef, but IL Is not explained,
a. might bc inferred, that this fact will be
relied on TO secure sales for the product
New York Sun.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Our Great Country.

Snow and frost visited the famed Banana
belt of Minnesota and Wisconsin the last
Saturday In June At Cumberland, Wis,
snow was flying In the air about noontime,
and In Le Sucur county, MINI, frost
touched the corn and potatoes tho same
night.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Rswtufket TribHue.
TELEPHONE lIi7-a.
THE WEATHER INDICATIONS.

ALMANAC ron SATURDAY, july i3
SUN RISES. 4 10 Moon RISES 10 90 Pm
sTs sSserm snrs or DiYls q FULL SEA Is Is Am Am
Forecast for Maine, New Hampshire
and Vermont; Fair, except showers la
northern portions; light, steady winds,
becoming variable.
For Massachusetts,, Rhode Island and
Connecticut; Generally fair; warmer;
light winds.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Shoe Department.

Great drive In Chlld's Shoes
for Saturday. Call and look them
over and you will buy if you
want child's shoes at way down
prices.
Child's pring heel Shoes in
lace or button, sizes 5 to s, patent
tips, worth Toe a pair, at E9c.
Lodies' tan Russia calf, fine
shoes, always sold at $3.50 a pair.
We have about 76 pair we will
close OUT at $1.9S pair.
Misses spring heel Boots in
lace or button, patent trimmed,
worth $1.3S pair at CSC a pair.
Ladies fine dongola Oxford
Ties in opera toe and Paris toe;
tan Oxfords in opera or Paris
toe. worth $1.3S a pair, at csc.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
Ladies' Waists.

% dozen laundered Shirt
Waists at 49c.
Balance of our $1.25 and 81
Waists, pink, blue, tan and fancy
stripes, at soc.
Hosiery Department.
30 dozen Mems seamless mixed
1-2 Hose, worth IL 1-2c a pair, at
3 for 25c.
% dozen Ladies SOC plain,
black, Lisle thread and fancy
Hose, your choice at 29c a pair.
10 dozen Ladies' SOC. Summer
Corsets at 39c pair.
Our entile stock of German
town yarn, II 1-2c quality, at 7c
q skeiu.
Remnants of Dress Goods at
half price.
500 Japanese Folding Fans,
worth 10, IL 1-2 and 15c each, at
&c each.
Underwear.
To close the balance of our SOC
Meu's Ribbed blue mized Shirts
and Drawers, not all sizes,37 1-2c
Mems SOC Balbriggan Shirts
and Drawers, exceptional value,
42c each.
Pawtucket tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 1890-189?, 1895-07-13
.RADIK|N & C00NEY,
2oO-MAIN STREET 2o2
Notions.

Will,mantic Thread &c.
Machine Oil Sc.
Ammonia sc.
Vaseline &c.
Vaseline, large size, &c.
Defender Pins, 15c.
New black and white Silk
Belts Csc.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

hands and seals, this eleventh day of June A. D. 1891, in duplicate.
 FRANK L. STETsON, [Seall
 MARTIN KING, [Seall
 CHARLES F. BAKER, [Seall
 WILLIAM Il. J. PEARCE, [Seall
 MORENUS J. GALPIN, [Seal]
 CHARLES P. s1LLOWAY, tSeal]
 CHARLES A. B1CKNELL, [Seall In witness whereof, The Rio Verde Canal Company has caused this amendment to its articles of incorporation to be signed in its cor porate name by its president this 7th day oi August, A. D. 1895.
 THE RIO VERDE CANAL COMPANY. By A. c. SHELDON, President.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

F. H. wELLEs, MD. cHAs. H. JONES. MD. YRS. JONES & WELLES- Surgeons and phy. R nclans, Tempe, Arizona. Office in post
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23
AMENDMENT
 TO THE
 Articles Of Incorporation The Rio Verde Canal Company.

At regular annual meeting of the stock holders of The Rio Verde Canal Company, duly called and legally held at the office of the cor poration, in the City of Phoenix, Arizona Ter ritory, on the 14th day of May, 1894, at the hour of 10 o'clock, g. m., the articles of incor- poration of The Rio Verde Canal Company were by resolution unanimously adopted, amended so as to read as follows, to-wit:
 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23
TERRITORY OF ARIZONA, ss County of Maricopa.

TERRITORY OF ARIZONA, ss
 County of Maricopa
 Before me, Ada irwin, notary public in and for the county aforesaid, on this day personally appeared Augustus c. Sheldon, President of The Rio Verde Canal Company Ca corporation), known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument of writ ing, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as the free act and deed of said corpora tion, and for the purpose and consideration therein expressed; and after being duly sworn stated on oath that he, the said Augustus C.. Sheldon is and for more than one year last past has been, the President of said corporation, and that as such President, he signed the name of said corporation and his own name, as the President thereof, to said instrument, by order of said corporation.
 Given under my hand and seal of office this seventh day of August, A, D. 1895.
 [Notarial Seall ADA IRWIN,
 Notary Public, Maricopa County, Arizona.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

eI, K Doolittle, Secretary of The Rio Verde Canal Company, do hereby certify that at reg ular annual meeting of the stockholders of The Rio Verde Canal Company, held at the office of the corporotion in Phoenix, Arizona, on the 14th day of May, 1894, the above and foregoing amendment to the articles of incorporation of The Rio Verde Canal Company, was unani- mously adopted, and the President was directed to sign and acknowledge the same, and to cause said amendment to be duly recorded and published.
 Witness my hand and the seal of said corpor- ation this 7th day of August, A. D. 1895.
 TCorporate Seal1 J. K. DOOLiTTLE,
 Secretary of The Rio Verde Canal Company.
 First Published in THE ARIZONA REPUB-I- CAN August 20, 1895
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

DR. W. CAMERON physician N and surgeon. Chronic diseases a special ty for 40 years. Graduate of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Member of the Ameri- can Institute of Homeopathy. Professor of Denver Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital. Office hours to Il and ? to A. Rooms ID and 16 Mahoney Building. No. PA Washing ton St.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

nR. D. M. PURMAN-Ofice Cor Adams and R Center Sts. Office hours to 10 a. m :, and < z. 10 4 ana Ito p. m. Diseases of women, Night calls left at DeWitt's hack stand vjIi receive prompt attention
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

nR. J. H. GENTRY-Physician and sur =A geon. Office in rooms formerly occupied by Dr. Futile in the bank building on Second avenue, opposite the new Ford hotel. Calls in city or country attended. Phoenix, Arizona.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

hR ANC1L MARTIN, diseases of eye, ear,
 I nose and throat and general surgery. ofhce-S. E. cor. Adams and Center Sts
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

WTANTED-A good milk COW to milk. w Will pay s1 per month for 8 first-class one. Leave word with The Irvine Go.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23
Help Wanted.

EOR RENT-Fine five.roo brick house, y south Center street, five blocks south of Washington street, s25 per month. Enquire at corner Washington and Wall streets.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

CTRAYED-One yearling Jersey heifer came D to my place about Aug. l, no marks ol brands. Owner can get same by paying for this notice and claiming property. H. B. Turner 4 mile east of Indian school.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23
AL
Physicians.

nR. H. P. ROCKWELL-Ofices at Williams u House, Prescott. Special attention given to affections of throat, nose and lungs. The Carroll treatment for consumption, employed with such marked success recently in New
 York, Is being used and with most remarkable results Hours for consultation-9 to Il 6. m,, and to p.m
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

1T OST-A sorrel mare with saddle and bride,
 L brand q on left flank, strayed August 20 from east end of town. Liberal reward if re- turned to P. L. Brill.
Arizona republican., 1895-08-23

nR. SWETNAM-Offceo over National Bank U of Arizona, Calls either city or country, promptly attended Twenty-Five years active practice. Telephone JO7.
The herald., 1895-07-23
A Few Statistics

Fred l.. Allies, secretary of the national
irrigation congress, was also seen. He
threw strong light on the situation.
He said:
1.-The decision Of Judge Ross is of the
utmost Importance. not only to the peo.
pie OF California, but to all the citizens of
the arid west. He states learnedly the
well-known axiom of law that private
property cannot be taken for private use,
bu: hardly goes SO far as to say that the
bonds of irrigation districts, regularly is
sued under the Wright act. are invali-
dated, as is intimated in some quarters.
The Wright act. as originally passed, had
many weak points, but most of these
have been eliminated by recent legisla-
lures, and it stands today as the model
irrigation law OF the west. and has been re-
peatedly endorsed in principle by mem
bers of the national irrigation congress.
THE decision of Judge Ross. while
fatty differing from those rendered by
the several courts of California, appears
to maintain only the point that the land
of protesting owner cannot be included
In an irrigation district; that to organize
these districts legally, those forming It
must all consent to the act, both as to
issuance of bonus, to the purchaser of
water and to the assessment and collec-
ton of taxes for the maintenance of the
system.
Thus far some forty districts have
been organized in California under the
Wright act, of which some thirty-six are
still in existence. pout 500. 600, 600 of
bonds have been issued, of which some
SIG. 500. 900 have been sold. the remaining
So, 100000 awaiting decision from the
United States supreme court in the case
of Tregea VS.. Modesto irrigation district,
which will probably be reached during
the present year. If, as is believed by
some attorneys, the decision of Judge
will be necessary for the friends of irri-
CATION to Immediately organize and frame
q new law. The genius of the American
citizen cannot be baked in its efforts to
subdue the desert lands of the west, and
methods of framing laws and of admin
istering them when enacted will be dis
covered. Irrigation by private enter
prise is not feasible on many thousands