davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
DIVERSIFIED FARMING.
> "''er All, the Only Sure Way to suc
cess for Farmers.

N"S Ohis SURF way W ruV-
cess for Farmers.
,eauy farming, with a good rotation
,opS persistently followed, is the
4, - way to success for farmers. Alb
f. changes in order to meet high
,o U' ior some farm product are dam
lS practices. 1t is within the re-
\ aorance OF every farmer when hay
H. 80 low low that it hardly paid to raise
or market, but since then farmers
H. oeen making more profit off hay
4 ob uilnost any other crop. To suit
M ,Ig' a great many dropped hay
H. .'e,r list of farm crops and tried
sno, along without it. The steady
.tbo,,, continued togive grass a place
kl,bo,'e crop rotation. turning it un-
/ Il ~ u would not pay to cut and
&aS,; as nay, and when prices went
T ySh Tor hay they were the onlv
" no. mad good crops to sell. Be-
h t.ihrlching their soil with the
lean ,I : found themselves prepared
u ~ a, good harvest when prices
n around again to their normal Hi con'
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
j. & T. COUSINS

rand made OXfords which sell by their reputa-
uon; you VIII hnd after wearing to be the best
Oxford you ever had on your foot they are per-
feet beauties on the feet and as soft as a glove
II you are troubled with those uncomfortable
MS, which you are always complaining of slip
ping III the heel. or too tight here or there, try
pair OF these which we recommend so highly,
we guarantee satisfaction. Now we can give
you these styles in any color, Tans or Blacks.
for Women, Misses and Children.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
IVES ON STORED GRAIN.
,,,.,ory OF the Grain Moth and How to
Destroy the Parasite.

r1,storv OF the Uraih 4""'" anu Ho" W
Destroy the Parasite.
This pest was originally imported
Nv, Europe by the early settlers of
Vs. T;rrinia in their supplies of wheat
,.ongbt from the old country. Once
..tobIished on American soil, il has
es far and wide throughout the
fTnited states and is the most serious
.aaror to stored corn south of the
.rheat belt; Texas, perhaps, suffering
nora than any other state from its
-orares. 1t attacks all stored cereal
nrodncts. but corn and wheat are the
pprincipal grains affected. 1t is a
serious pest in central Illinois and
inch unnecessary loss is incurred each
.asson simply from lack of informa-
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
TO THE LADIES.

Now that winter is passed with all Its snow
and chilly blast, we begin to think of those hot
summer months which are sure to follow;
cut shoes we have been wearing to keep us
warm ana think how we can keep ourselves
cool. Now If you want to keep cool, which
those easy and perfect it' Oxford Ties thai
we are offering at such low fl ures this season
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26

NIT of its revolving freely on the bar.
With such contrivance and a swivel
in the rope, there ought to be very lit
tie trouble in lettering out stock.
which, it must be confessed, is a mat
ter that ordinarily calls for constant
watchfulness to keep the animals from
getting wound up or entangled in the
rope.-N. Y. Tribune
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
SHOES FOR MEN.

Gentlemen, when you think of purchasing
tor yourself pair of those fashionable Tan
SHOES which are all the go this season, why
give us call and you will find the largest
stock to select from in the city" Styles, we
Will give you ali idea; there is the needle pic
cadllly, opera, razor toes and many Others in
all coors of Tan you can possibly think Of
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
OXFORD TIES.

Why we have them in every style that you
can think OF, square, opera, piccadilly, square
point, globe and that common sense toe, which
Is SO easy and comfortable to those who suffer
with corns and bunions
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
SHOE S.

We can't forget the children This summer
they are the best that have ever been on the
market; there Is larger variety to select from,
Carlisle Shoe"
.. We also carry very large assortment of
Trunks, Satchels, Telescopes. Valises and
Umbrellas and most everything you can find
In first ss shoe establishment.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
HATS.

Its time TO lay aside that heavy felt or wooden
hat you have been bearing all winterand think
of getting yourself or child a stylish straw
hat. We have just received "A large invoice
Hats for Men, Boys and Children; the STYLES are
broad brim sailor for the three year old to the
man of three score and ten, so nobody is o,e'
looked
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
FRAME HAY STACKER.
Ii Made Properly, 1t Is Said to BE Very
Handy Device.

Handy Device.
The frame for stacking hay. shown
below, consists of two stills, 2x6 inches,
% feet long and placed 10 feet apart.
Upon these stills rest three frames made
Of 2x4 timbers 20 feet long for the up
rights and joined at the top by means
of 2x6-inch boards 8 feet long and
braced at each of the upper corners
with 2x4-inch scantling. From the
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
GEO. A. GILBERT.
ID L. POLK 4 CO.'S
Maryland and District Of Columbia Gazetteer.

The above work VIII contain a carefully com.
pied list of all the Manufacturers, Farmers.
Business and Professional People doing bust,
ness throughout the State of Maryland and
District of Columbia. including a complete
BuS!NESS DIRECTORY OF BALTIMORE
CITY and descriptive Gazetteer of every Post
once, CITY, Town and Village and every exer.
ZION Will be made TO make IL full and complete
IN every detail and true reflex of the Agricul.
tuIal, manufacturing and Business prosperity
OF Inc above places, As the work will be thor
ough;y canvassed throughout the State and
District, and will necessarily have n large and
varied circulation, special attention is called to
us eXcellency as an Advertising Medium, and
we trust you will give our agent when he calls
an opportunity to explain the many advanta-
yes you Will derive by advertising In It also
us value as a reference book and medium TO
address circulars bv
X. L. POLK 4 CO.,
Publishers Baltimore City Directory.
liz N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26
EIDELTTY AND DEPOSIT COMPANY OF
IL MARYLAND

EIDELIfY AND DEPOSIT COMPANY OF
l. MARYLAND
CAPITAL $4,000
Becomes security on FIDELITY and JUDI
CIAL Bonds-Corporation Security is the
best.
Because Lit relieves business men and per
sons possessing property from the
necessity of saying mo"
At enables heirs and next OF kin to
become trustees executors and
administrators. a
S.-It relieves persons required to give
bonds from mourning obligations
by asking friends 10 become Sc
curty for them and which they
would feel bound 10 reciprocate
when the opportunity came.
alt presents undue influence over
o.-il lnsures supervision over the
bonded.
oil guarantees prompt payment OF
losses
I'LL auordS persons OI no property or
friends of financial standing to
obtain positions of trust and emo.
lument.
S.-When once adopted II is never
abandoned.
Git has for its directors some of the
best known and most substantial
men ofthe State, and for Its officers
the following gentlemen:
Lloyd l.. jackson, Pres; W. Crawford Black.
Edwin Warfled, Nice-Presidents; Herman
+. Bosler, Secretary and Treasurer; WilliamA.
hammond, General Counsel n. Winnslow
Williams, Assistant Counsel.
lfyou have a bond ofany description to give
call at my Office and get rates before goiig TO
friends WI might for reasons best known TO
themselves We compelled tosay "No."
W. IRVING PARSONS
Real Estate 4 Loan Agent
Mutual Insurance Building,
FIR derrick Md.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26

No. l6 n. MARKET STREET.
The citizen. (Frederick City, Md.) 1895-1923, 1895-07-26

Becomes security on FIDELITY and JUDI
CiAL Bonds-Corporation Security Is the
best.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
pho Goodman Verdict.

The newspapers quite generally o'saP-
,,,o,o the verdict In the Goodman case.
The Albemarle jury are 'catoh'hS :"
rbev GO, all the blame--Nhlch - UNJUST
Same Of our readers have not heen
altogether satisfied with the Dispateh' D''
cause We did not choose 90 lolh III VIC
chorus Of condemnation. HOW Co"'' w
when we remembered that from 'n.'
second trial much of the evidence "u-
,,it,o1 IN the first trial WAS "limlna''d'
,hot = great deal Of the .'emainns teS''-
,,,,,y for tho commonwealth was Filled
bv contradiction: that much "do Vas
made because Colonel Parsonss fanny
and friends had employed counsel To as
s,.t the Commemorative attorney 20
prosecute the prisoner. s..
Considering the evidence mat GOT "
the Jury. the arguments made thereon
orl ,ho instructions Of ,he Court (Which
r.ore correct so far as We know, We
caupot but believe that the jury niS-
charged their duty fearlessy ana la''h-
fully.
our countv-court system is a tansie.
Aupeal on appeal is allowed In cap'aI
cases. This piles confusion On o"tiiu-
sion. and makes delay after delay.
Those prisoncrs ousht to be allowed
f., choose whether they viii be TIED IN
tho county court or the circuit court
and then their only appeal should be 10
the Supreme Court Of Appeals. linen
they would be more nearly on a footing
with city prisoners. Cluverius Tor IN
stance. had no option where he Would
10 tried. lie had 20 he tried in The Hust-
irr4 Court Of Richmond. And he had no
aupcal from the Hastings Court TO 'ne
circuit Court. lie could only appeal TO
the Supreme Court OF Appeals tut
his crime had been committed in Allegha-
nv county he could have appealed to
Judge McLaughHn. and from Judge Nc
Iauchlin t. the Supreme Court Ct APP
meals. or if Judge Mclaughlin rad given
hin, q new trial and his case had been
removed to Albemarle. he could have
appealed to Circut-Judge 'irimsl"y, ara
from Judge Grlmsloy to our Supreme
Court of Appeals SO it would seem that
there is too much appealing allowed
prsoner-especialy as the Commonwealth
is allowed no appeal at all.
We have our doubts also as 20 whether
the Virginia judges method OF instruct
ing a jury is very instructive. Too often
indeed-we do not say that it was 80 in
the Goodman case-it is ronfuslns be-
yond all measure.
And then think Of il. that though the
prlsoner may be able to employ half
dozen able counsel TO work UP bis case
and tire out the prosecutor, the Common
wealth employs but one man ore man
10 bear the brunt Of a fight which may
90 on for eight or ten hours a day FOR
DAYS and weeks. True. the family or
friends of a deceased man may employ
counsel 10 assist the prosecution, bat Of
teuer than otherwise this ureiudices tie
Commonwealth's cause. Any error OF
Judgment on the part of :Hch Irc-ecu-
tors is always made the most Of by
counsel for defence.
Upon the whole We conclnle that II
there has been any miscarriage OF jus
ticc in the Goodman ease tho Alhemafie
Jury are not t. blame-certanly not
so far as yet appears.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
Ihc GnItenhnrG SNstcIn.

II special correspondent Of the Lon
don Times. who il largely quoted on
this side Of the Atlantic, may be relied
mon TO report in regard To the practical
working Of the Gottenburg system IN
sweden, there is no ihoroushfare' in
that direction TO the abolition OF the
drink habit. We had supposed that the
liquor traffic in that country was under
cc.-olete control, ana that The govern
mont derived a large revenue from that
traffic, and at the same time had re-
duced consumption to the lowest lolnt'
But what are the facts? BaslnS the
answer upon what the correspondent OF
the London Times aforesaid reports we
quote as follows.
There is on the basis Of his o3scrva-
t0ns In Sweden and elsewhere, no shoft
cut 10 sobriety, and If a man wants
To drink ne will drink and II YOU make
IL difficult for him one Kay ne VIII hhd
another In G1ttcnburg itself the
traffic has been reformed bus very Ut
tie impression has been made on me
prevalence Of drunkenness. sun 'Ht
SWedes consider the system pracllcai
success. and desire it u b. extended 50
TaxDavcrs view il with favor. The lGea
prevails among them at GottenburG that
a system that relieves them OF Slw,VV
of taxes is necessarily a good one.
drinking is carried to great excess IN
Sweden. the climate seeming u iortiiy
the thirsty soul against deep potaIons
AN classes. including ladies, consume al
cohol.' it is stated, in a concentrated
form with an ease which only haoitual
topers can command under warmer or
drier sky.
Good points Of the GottenburS sys-
tenn are its prohibition of sales 10 boys
and 10 anybody on credit. and its closing
the saloons after 6 l.. NJ. There Is no
'uushing Of sales but this does not pre-
| vent persons from getting drunk on the
premises AZ hotels and restaurants sell
liquors and close late. their patrons en-
tov large facilities that way. a bottle
trade exists and supplies opportunity 10
get soaked Methylated spirits are some
| times taken by those who find 1t DIM
| cult TO get whiskey enough under exist
| ing restrictions. However. with all ltS
| defects. the system is better suited 10
England. it IS thought, than local op-
|
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
Our COunty-Court system.
FRANKLIN, Va. March IL. 1895.
I. - L.l.... - .En AL.nnt.E.

l. hA. - Min ~ NiiiNn ~ 1870.
To the Editor Of the Dispatch:
Nothing lately appearing in the Dis
patch has pleased me more than your
editorial remarks refusing 10 commit
yourself to the abolition OF our present
county court system.
My reasons for being an enthusiastic
supporter OF our present system OF hold
ing courts are briefly these:
/. II gives the people the opportunity
Of meeting twelve times a year which
is not too often, as when they thus meet
there Is an interchange OF IDEAS which
must result in advantage 10 themselves
and the public generally.
> 1t increases acquaintanceship and
friendship.
g. II promotes business and trade. In
bringing together "A large number Of peo-
pie Court-day in many counties has be-
come sort Of 'fair-day." such as they
have in European countries.
1. Inasmuch as the country people are
forced TO live isolated lives by the sparse
settlement OF the State. and have few
diversions, this county court plan OF meet
ing once a month is very much cOndu-
Give TO the public welfare.
3. IL is desirable and necessary for the
people to assemble for political purposes.
In the country his Is most generally done
on court-days. Thus a day is saved, or
in other words 1.-TWO birds are killed with
one stone"
6. Assembling on court-days liberalzes
the people and expands their ideas. and
they leave the court-green refreshed In
mind and body for the next days work.
The man who attends courts is rarely a
misanthrope: nor Is he hde-bound or
narrow-minded. He IS generally a public
spirited and useful citizen. -.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
THE RICHMOND DlspArCH-TUEsDAY. MARCH ~. 1893

rarv either 20 raise the rate OF county
taxation or reduce the expenses or county
governments. The latter will be the popu-
lar thlng.-Richmond Dispatch
We very much regret that the 'o,
c,,sion seems Inevitable that not only
farmlng-lands. as mentioned by the us
uatcb hut town and city property as
veil will be much lower under this years
assessments than they were fVe years
AGO. and. II this be true, II goes without
saving that we must either spend less
money I'm paying public officers ana me
riblic expenses. or we VII have 10 ralsf
Tho rate OF taxation True. II II takes
$1,000 10 run the county rs al present "u-
ministcred and We raise that much on
three and third millions OF assessor
values, making the rate OF taNalon -
cents per 500 then II the assessed values
90 down 20 two and half millions. the
samo rate Of taxation will only raise $50
with which TO run the county; AMI II we
still use $1,000 the rate will have 20 ne
raised 10 ~ cents per lco or, In other
words. while the aggregate amount OF
taxes raised would be the same. tn" rdt'
would BE- one third higher. Now, the
question b.. VIII the people be- willing %
nay the same amount Of taxes they nave
been paying when what they nave j
worth less. % will they demand that me
amount Of taxes shall be reduced IN the
same proportion that values are reduced
leaving the rate the same. but inc ASAt'
gate amount Joss? We much mistake me
tompar Of che people II they DO not de-
mand the latter alternative, ana We agree
with the Dispatch that this VIII call lorlh
a demand for constitutional '"nN"hu""
such as w. have not beard heiore-a con-
vontlon that viii So amend and revise our
system of state and county cGNeinmtH '
as viii make both loss expensive. Sucn
convention ought t. ~ held. ana, So"
doubt not will be hold. But. win ~.
best speed it is possible 20 make u WI"
be- lmpo.-lblc o 20 through tie routine
necessary 90 IN" adoption OF slch con
sftution under two or three years. ana
IN the rlean tirng the people must lace th'
situation as 30 f.. We therefore. warn me
assessors and people not o. duce ~" 49,
s5sged value too much. You VIII nave me
taxes 70 raise. VIII thor ty q low iai'
on Il hish valuation, or by a hish idte
ON a low valuation. The only effect or
univoryally-low valuation would simply
la ~ maxi. tho rate appear high You
wouldn't 7ave q dollar hy 81 ore way "r
another. cl'v let an valuation 10" upon
same basis. 90 'hat each man VIII bear
his pro rata share Of the burden Ana
we urge the Democratic voters '' tniS
county 10 90 20 tha polls on the d1T or
the primary April f,r. and nominate" q
board ~ supervisors who viii. Nh'r" u
is possible 20 do goo. ont down county
.Xu,nse- 20 . degree c"rrnrprrai"" o. t'"
depressed values and l7rl t"'- 90 foe
dav We cor-'f.r tho Supervisors 'ae m .
iuoDrtart offers to De- yHt0l '.t th.s
sprtf... and The aim 0f rho voters iu elect
ing them should tr o. r.t mon VITO "U'
cut down expenses iu every department
4
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
M OYSTER War.

This IS the first spring for many years
without an oyster war in Virginia waters
AIS quiet along the Potomac and Chesa-
peake The lannon's mouth Is shut as
closely as the oysters. The Maryland
and Virginia oystermen at last understand
one another. and in time will become
very good friends indeed.
That the peace which the oyster coun-
try now enjoys Is due very largely 10
Governor O'Ferralrs administration there
can be no doubt. He has been helped. OF
course. by the decisions Of the United
States courts In our favor but from the
first IL was his fixed resolution 10 put
a stop to depredations If 1t took all Of
the military, naval. ana financial resources
of the Commonwealth TO DO IL. Happily
ne has not been forced 10 this extremity.
Al good people OF both States should
rejoice IN the peace that the oystermen
are enjoying 1t is better for Virginia,
because our people Will not be despoiled
OF what is their own. II is better for
Maryland because it does away with
spirit Of llwlessness. and because our
Virginia oystermen will have larger pro-
ducts than ever before 20 send To the
oyster and FISH markets Of Maryland
markets which draw more largely Than
any others do from the country which has
heretofore been the scene Of these oyster
Xars
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
Geologfcaf SURVEYS.

The lecture last evening Of the Hon.
Charles ID. Walcott. director Of the United
States Geological Survey. moves us 20 say
that there is nothing which ought to be
Of more interest TO landowners than
what lies concealed under their feet. 1t
has been said that Hugh Miller. the great
Scotch geologlst. could ride along the
public road In q stage coach and tell
his fellow passengers what was probably
hidden in the hills and wales which the
road traversed. We know not how true
this statement was; but we can concede
all that is credited 10 Hugh Miller. and
then adu that there are more things in
heaven and earth than are dreamed OF
even by those who make geology a con-
slant study. The poor lands OF Virginia
may be rich IN articles whose presence
IS unsupported. Anyhow, II can do no
harm 10 put all theories on the subject
20 the test Of the practical biologists.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
The Annexation Committee.

The Dispatch hopes that the Annexation
Committee will move slowly. As yet
public attention has not been sufficiently
drawn to the question. Neither commu-
nifty is aroused on the subject.
Even our 'livest' men have not studied
the question. There has been no utter
ance from our Chamber OF Commerce
Not one Of our exchanges has considered
the matter.
Indeed. so far annexation has been
treated as so much talk. But We think
that interest is now growing. 1t may be
that in a little while both Richmond
and Manchester Will be agog with the
question. and then every man of intelli-
cence will know the pros and cons of the
argument.
For these reasons we would have the
Annexation Committee make haste slow
IL. being confident that the better an
nexation is understood the stronger II
will grow.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1895-03-19
CORNER SECOND md BROAD.
(mh 1929
A GREAT SUCCESS.
THE BREAK-pOW N-PRICE SALE
At
A. HCTZLER'S SONS.
3l5 EAST BROAD STREET.

LOWER PRICES, jill THIS " LEN HAN
Sheetncs made by the ttca Mills. ~
remnants to 10 wards under me brand
Mohawk Valley. 81. at licr worm -''.'
Remnants % Genuine Utica Sheetiugs.
6-f. az l2'.. present value l.'-
l0-4. at lsc.. present value -'c
Pride OF the West Cotton. put up In pieces
OF Is % - yards original brand at
93-ic. per yard by the piece only, i''.
gleached Twill Crash. 33-ic fer yard
or SOC. Tor a piece 81 p yards. .,.
Lancaster and Amoskeag Apron Cling
hams the best in the market reduced
Imperial Apron Glnrhams &c. per yard.
HERE ARE BARGAINS THAI OTHER
PEOPLE TALK ABOUT;
Robe Prints at &c. regular price So.
New Cretonnes al 7c.. reduced from zoe
Androscoggin Cotton. Bic. Fruit Of the
Best Indigo Prints. 4l-2c: shirting Prints.
Best Cotton Diaper. 10 wards TO the piece.
IS inches. 40c. - inches. i5c.; - inches.
Doc. a inches. 55c. .. -.,...
BARGAINS THAT 20 THEIR q" y
The cheapest line n silks In the city,
Illuminated Jacquard and stripe Tdnetas
at 60c. per yard worth Doe.
Choice effects IN Heavy Tanetas at Doc.
the regular 81 quality.
Black Ground. Colored Figure. and stripe
Tanetas-the very latest-at Zoe.
worth 81 - per yard
Black Crepons at Toe. 81. N.25. $,', and
s. per yard: the latest and choicest
effects.
Black Moreen at 40c: usually soc.
Black Mohair. plain and figured and
storm Serges suitable for skrtings
A special job in extra large size, nne
quality. All-Linen Napkins. a closing
out lot OF % dozen that were i'm
ported for N& per dozen-our price
g9c-no duplicates
4. IIUTZLER'S SONS.
NH 20-Tu&Th 3l5 east Broad street