davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Highest of all Leavening Power-Laest Govt Report
R3%!A!I! g! fS%dsg{ fBakiRg
ABSOLUTELY PURE
CONGRESS.
Sepators sim Discuss. the Hnwaiiau
Alnir.

0e0atOrs Still Discuss. the Hawaiian
Affair.
Washington. Jan. 2i-I'he policy of
the administration AZ to Hawaii was
again the subject of sharp attack and
defense in the senate. The personal
element in the controversy drew large
crowds to the galleries. which at times
OvertiOwcd into tie outer corridors.
1t indicated little GiminutiOn of public
interest in Hawaii now that the codlse
of the administration IL the main qlles-
ton of discussion. MIR. Gray lnd Mr..
George justified the administration,
and Mr.. Gray dwelt upon the per-
sistency and vindictiveness with which
the president was villitied and misr.p-
resented. Mr.. Lodge and MIR. Iawley
made the critical speeches of the day,
the former urging the extent of the
British aggression in the Pacific, while
Mr. Hawley made pointed comment
on the consideration given to Queen
Liliuokalani's representatives who vs.
ited the state department after the
United States had formally recognized
the Hawaiian republic. The debate
was still in progress when the morning
hour expired and the Nicaragtan canal
Ulll was taken up. Mr. Iufple spoke
against the measure for three hours,
and had rot CONCLUDED when the sen-
ate adjourned.
The Indian appropriation bill, which
has been under consideration for five
days in the house was finally passed
to-day. 1t carried $6.494, $50 when re-
ported, but as passed the total was
considerably augmented. One amend
ment alone ito pay the first INSTALL
nent for the purchase Of the Chcro-
kee outlcD carrying $1,G6G,OOO. Sew
cral unimportant amendments were
added to the bill today.
Chairman Wilson. Of the ways and
means committee, today reported to
the house the bill TO abrOgate the dis
eliminating duty of One-tenul of a
cent per pound on sugar imported
from countries paying bounty on
exports.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
NEWS BOILED DOWN.


Items of General Interest Placed In
| Few LiOcs.
Fresh shocks of earthquake have
occurred ut Reggie di Calabria in the
South of Italy.
| Owing to the continued heavy rains
the shipping Of oranges from Califor-
mia has almost come to IL standstill.
President Saenz Pena Of Runnos
| Ayres has called Il meeting nf the
chamber of deputies to receive his res
ignation.
The popular demonstrations against
the Greek governments proposal CON
tinues at Athens. Hatras, COrinth and
PhiIlatra.
AN expedition under the auspices of
the biological department of the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania started yes
tertlay from New York for Central
America.
Capt. William L. Mannix Of Saranac
Lake, n. ", to-day issued an appeal
for volunteers to go ut once to Hawaii
for the defense of the republic.
committee representing 100 desti-
tutc families in Yuma county. Colo,
has sent out an appeal for clothing,
provisions, coal. seed and grain.
At Fort Worth. Tex. Kid Lewis,
the first of !. gang of prize fighters in
dicted In this county, was tried and
convicted. His sentence is a $500 fine
and sixty days in Jail.
The Cincinnati. Lebanon 4 Northern
railway has been sold 10 the Cincir.
natl, Jackson Il Mackinaw railway.
which gives the Erice-Tllomas syndi.
cate an entrance to Cine matt.
The Merchants Bank Of Bingham.
ton, \. y. has been closed by order
Of state bank examiner who has
been going over the affairs Of the bank
for several days past, discovering a
deficit of Slj,6S3.
The secret service officials have
discovered 4 new Photographic coun-
terfeit $40 silver certificate of the
series of 1891. cheek letter Is, ]. Fount
Tillmali. register: ID. y. Morgan, treas
urer; portrait of Hendricks; small
scallopcd carmin' seal.
DR.. Arthur G. Webster, of Clark uni.
versity. has just been awarded a prize
Of $1,000 for the best treatise on elec-
tricity. The premium is known as the
Elihu Thompson prize. 1t was inter
national competition and the prize was
awarded by a committee in Paris
Mrs Sarah Strain is dead ut Coffev.
vile, Kan. She was born in Cumber-
land county, Pa. in the year 1900.
consequently was in her nincty-tifth
year. She was probably the Oldest
woman In Kansas, and was one of the
few who was drawing a pension from
the fact that her husband served in
the war Of 1912. III.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Hc Slipped TO Death.

st. Paul, Jan. "A very sad &C.
cident happened yesterday afternoon
at st. Joseph's hospital. Ferdinand
Weisser, an old resident Of st. Cloud.
about seventy-five years old. was wait.
Ing to have DIR. Fulton examine his
eyes. The time Jagged, and he went
to the window to get some fresh air.
The window was open and just out
side was a balcony. OH which he
stepped the better to breathe the pure
air. He did not notice the coating of
sleet and ice on the balcony, and as
he stepped on the ice he slid off and
fell on the hard stone pavement be-
low, striking on his head His skull
was fractured and he died shortly af
ter. Mrs. Weisser, who lives in 81.
Cloud, was summoned ut once, and
she arrived in st. Paul last evening.
She will take the remains back to ST.
Cloud to-day for interment.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Per.onntcd n priext.

Green Bay, Wis, Jan. 24.-In the
dissisc of priests. Sheriff Delaney and
b. NJ. Berindson, register Of deeds,
visited the cell of John Dazowski, held
for the supposed murder of his wife,
and attempted to obtain from him a
confession of the crime. The affair
came to the knowledge of Bishop
Messmer, who has published Il strong
denunciation Of the affair, characterize
Ing it as contemptablc trickcry and
blasphemy. "i'rOcrrtiingS like these"
says the bishop, ''are an iEsl 1t to every
religion, and are a blow to the most
sacred trust and confidence anon;
men, and ought to be punished by the
law OF the land. The persons guilty
Of such sacrcligiolls deceit deserve to
be p'rlilcly denounced urtil the: have
made Il full apology to their fellow
Christians"
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26

sists Of stealing cattle in Green coun-
ty, and selling them at the Southern
Ohio stockyards at Dayton. 1t is al
legged that Carter has been practicing
the crime for years.
The young fellow named Chappelle
who recently married lady living in
st. Louis, and who contends that he
Is nephew of General Passenger
Agent Chappelle, Notwithstanding the
latter's denial was arrested in East
St. Louis last night charged with
biSamy.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
The n. P. Barber Shop
and Bath Rooms.
CONGRESS-.
The Senate Again Considers the
Hawaiian Affair.

The SENATE Again Con.ider. the
Hawaiian Affair.
Washington, Jan. %. - The senate
again gave ia, attention to the Ha.
waiian question. there being added
interest in the subject owing to the
presidents course in dispatching a
,warsllip to Hawaii and in making
:semi-otticial announcement Of his
views. Mr.. Lodge added one more to
the large number of Hawaiian reso'u.
tions already piled upon the presiding
officers desk. 1t was less critical than
those preceding it, and after congratu.
lating the administration on sending
ship to Honolulu. brcathed the spirit
of annexation and Of opposition to any
British occupation of Hawaiian soil.
Mr.. Frye sought to secure action on
his resolution. expressing profound re-
gret ut the renewed efforts to restore
the queen. This brought on sharp
debate in which Mr.. Gray upheld the
policy of the administration. He was
frequently Interrupted, and at Ones
the discussion became somewhat per-
sonal. Failing to secure vote, Mr..
Frye gave notice that he would keep
the Hawaiian question to the front un-
til it was disposed of. He will ell
.deavor to get vote tomorrow. The
rest Of the day was devoted mainly
to the appropriation bills, the fortifi.
cation bill carrying $2,OOOOOO. approx.
imately being passed, and the defic.
1ency bill, including the income tax ap-
preparation, being finally agreed to as
1t came from the conference Of the
two houses. Mr.. Hill made another
fruitless effort to amend the income
tax provision, his proposition being
voted down, % to 10. 1t was de-
termined to close the debate and take
q vote on the long pending Near
aguan canal bill next Friday.
The house, operating under a spe-
cial order, was enabled to vote on
seven public building bills which were
considered in committee of the whole
Aug. s. 1894. and they were passed.
They authorized the construction of
public buildings at Chicago to cost
:S4.OOO,OO0: 100000 at South Omaha,
Neb. The appropriating clause in
each bill was stricken out and the ap-
preparations must in future be sundry
civil bills.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
POULTRY I'ILFERERs.
They Visit the Hen Show and Az
prOpriutc Fancy Fowls

lney Nh1t the lien snow ana Aps
prOpri"tc Fancy Fowls.
Minneapolis. jan. z1.-Peter Mccall
lum and Fl. Henry were arrested last
evening by Inspectors Morrissey and
Courtney on IL charge of larceny made
by Franklin Benner, president of the
tered the place and were about to
make their exit with two barred
plymouth Rock chickens, valued at
$40. under their arms. When asked
where they got them they replied that
they had purchased them. and kept the
bluff up until the inspectors arrived at
the show. The fowls were the proper
ty Of an exhibitor by the name Of
Thomas Slater.
They We're found guilty in the mu-
nic'pal court and fined SIS or fifteen
days each.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
AMERICAN MILLERs,
ihey begin the Formation Of an
AaHOclatiOn.

Association.
Chicago. Jan. 24-Twentyone de.
legates, representing fourteen states,
We're present at the meeting of the
Millrrs Association of the United
States which met today. The meeting
was called to concidcr the advisability
Of forming. and it was decided to
form, an association on the delegate
plan, one member from each state. 1t
was also decided ''to get before con-
gress the fact that an import tariff
does not benefit an export industry.
The millcrs signing the resolution
providing for the formation of the new
association We're: NJ. N Davis, Shelby,
Ohio; H. 8. Kennedy, Mankato, MINI. !;
F. E. Kaufman, st. Louis; G.. N.
Hunter, Wellington, Kas.; A. w. Ingle-
heart, Evansville, Ind; G. Hoffa,
Louisville, Pa; N. D. st. John, Cedar
Rapids, Iowa; Il. A Colburn, McPher-
son, Kas.; G. A. Pillsbury. Minneapolis;
A II. James, Buffalo, n. Y; C. B. Cole,
Chester, ILL., The following officers were
chosen to serve until the formation Of
the new association: NJ. II. Davis,
Sicily, o.. president; Augustine
Gallagher, Kansas City, secretary and
treasurer
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
SHOT BY SOLDIERS
FIRST FATAL ENCOUNTER OF THE
STRIKE IN DROOKLYN.
4 Small Crowd Of Boyn In Fired
Upon by the Militia nnd One OF
Them Ii Fatally Wounded
"A Man Is Also
Injured.
MANY FIGHTS WITH STRIKERS.
Numerous Brushcnl Between the
Soldiers and Police and the
Strikers and Synspathi1ers.

Brooklyn, Jan. II; The first fatal
encounter of the great strike took
place this mo! ninI. when In an en-
courier with a few boys at the Halsey
street stution, volley was fired by the
militia. henry Ahrens Of New York
city was fatally shot, musket ball
entering at his mouth and passing
through his head. Another man. whose
name Is Williams, was wounded III the
arm. The shooting had the instant ef-
feet of dispensing the mob. The ninth
day Of the tie-up closed without bring:
1t was day Of alarming rumors,
which fortunately proved to have no
foundation. There We're numerous
brushes between the police and mill
tia on one side and the strikers or
headstrOng, law-defying sympathizcrs
with their cause OH the other. The
linemen's strike, which was to have
tied up the trolley lines more effcctual-
ly than had been done by the strike
Of tho motormen. conductors and other
employees. was called off before 1t
was fairly on, and later in the day
the mandate of Master Workman
Connolly was promulgated, calling
upon the lincmen to abandon their sit
uations in the morning. What in
fluenccd the strikers managers to call
the linemen strife off thus quickly,
and then to order it on again cannot
now lie told. The reason assigned for
the latter act is palpably but a pre-
text. The effect of this move, which
the strikers have compared to the
playing of
High Trump Card
remains to be demonstrated. The de-
velopments of the day have not been
reassuring on the whole In spite of
the fact that there are under arms in
this city 5000 of the state soldiery,
and 1870 policemen are ON duty in
termural traffic is suffering u virtual
paralysis, in which all the industries
of the city participate to Il greater or
lesser degree; lawlessness is rampant,
and altogether conditions are such US
may we'll excite the gravcst apprehcn-
sion. The disOrderly element in the
city has been largely recruited from
New York and other cities, and has,
us is usual in such cases, arraigned
Itself with the strikers, a selfish ad-
vocacy Of whose cause affords Il pre-
text for the preparation of gravcr
crimes than have vet marked the
progress Of the pending contest.
A squad of five mounted police gal
lOped down Broadway Oh the side
walk at $50 O'Clock. The patrol wagon
filled with policemen under command
of Capt. Dunn, of the fourteenth pre-
ctnct. turned into Broadway from
Halsay street Innocent citizens pass
ing along the sidewalk were driven
into the streets. No crowd had col
lected, and the raid of the mounted 20
lice was uncalled for. Fortunately the
clattcr of the hOlses hoofs gave warm
Ing In time for the people to rush into
the middle of the street.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
LOOTED A JEWELRY VAULT.

burglars Make n llnul of Cash and
Other valuabIeH.
Chicago, Jan. 24.-Burglars effected
an entrance to the offices of the Berlin
Il Monticello Granite company. 1G2
Washington street. last night. and
looted the vault, which had not been
securely locked, securing the entire
stock Of jewclry Of Joseph Conlan,
who jointly uses the vault, and cash
and other valuablcs. including Il $500
diamond pin, to the amount of $4,000.
Conlan's loss is about $1,5OO, and the
granite company loses mortgages,
notes, deeds, etc, many of which can
not be replaced, representing thou
sands Of dollars. Experts evidently
did the job.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
a WILD GOOSE CHASE.
BennOn's Clev to Lena Olson. MUIR
Il lir"NcN NnlM"lcsn

BennOn's CIew to Lena OlsOn's MUIR
Il &" ir"vcx Nmi""Ic9s
Minneapolis, Jan. 24.-The clew to
Le..t n,,un : murderer. MIinli II was
reported that Detective Benson OF Du-
lutll VAS following up in Chicago,
proves to be fruitlcss one. The man
whose picture they had taken to be
that of a. a. Austin'S is no other than
q pickpOcket who was arrested i'll this
city by inspectors Doyle and Law
renee during the national Republican
convention, and these inspectors are
Of the opinion that Joseph Adams,
alias James Driscoll, could never be
the man who murdered Lena Olson.
The sister of the murdered woman
also stated that she was sure the pic
ture shown her was not of the person
who accompanied her sister on the
fatal night
Inspector Doyle stated that in his
opinion there was no resemblance be-
tween the man that Detective Benson
had suspected and A. A. Austin.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
LOGGERs ARE ACTIVE.
Taking Every Advantage of the Fa.
V0rable Weather.


saltwater. Jan. 23.-There has been
a greater activity in the logging dis.
tricts this month than ever before IL,
the history of logging on the st. Croix
and its tributaries. and loggers are
trying to get in as many logs as pos.
sable while good weather continues.
Reports from nearly all camps indi.
cate that the fall Of snow has been
very light. but that the discrepancy Of
snow is made up by themanufacture
of ice roads. Large loads can be
hauled on ice roads, and it is no un-
common thing to see single teams ap.
pYoach the landing with from 5000 to
6,00o feet of logs on the load. The
cut Will be very large and loggers e.
timate It at from 45O,OOO,OOO to 5OO,-
600, 900 feet. At any rate the cut on
the st. Croix and its tributaries will
be larger than ever before. Loggers
are employing many men, are doing
good work, and are correspondingly
happy.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
South Dakota.s Bnnk..

Washington. Jan. 24.-The abstract
of reports of the condition Of four ma
ttonal banks of South Dakota Dec.
-. 1894. was given out to-day by
Controller Eckles. The abstract shows
that loans and discounts amount to
S3.a51 300; reserve in reserve banks
and on hand. $1,OG2.494; total re-.
sources. S7,1G'.G25. The deposits were
$3,526.17S. The average reserve held
was 21.3O per cent.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Sugar Trust Case.

washington, Jan. 2S.-The supreme
court OF the United States rendered ar
opinion in the sugar trust case of-the
United States VS.. E. c. knight and
Others, involving the validity and the
constitutionality of the Sherman anti.
!. trust law. The decision holds the law
TO be inappiieable to the case In hand
and confirms tba opinion Of the cir.
cult court.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Criminal Doings.

Mrs. Meyer. wife Of the doctor, will
not be tried formurder
II. NJ. Northrup, school treasurer of
Detroit township. Iowa, has been held
on charge of embezzzling 81, 200.
The defalcation Of its treasurer,
Isaac Abbott. forced the Five Cent
Savings bank at Dover. y. H., into the
hands of receiver.
Charles Beckwith of Elkhart. Ind,
tried TO persuade his wife not to go
to church. and, failing fatally shot her
and killed her.
Thomas f. Smith. Il Youngstown.
Ohio. ticket broker. was arrested OH
an indictment charging him with al
tering and forging an Erie railroad
ticket.
Bill Cook the notorious outlaw, has
been placed in the United States pris-
on ut Santa Fe. y. NJ, awaiting the
arrival of officers from Oklahoma for
complete Identification.
Jesse Beckwith Of Hancock county,
ILL.,, accused of counterfeiting. surren-
dered at Springfield. pleaded guilty and
was sentenced 10 jail for thirty days
and fined $25.
George A. AIcClung. Of the Eaton
Qnd.) Strawboard works, was arrested
on a charge of refusing to shut down
his mill on election day to enable en-
ployes to vote.
Miss Nesbitt. night agent for the
Union Pacific at Bonner's Spring, has
idcutified Osa Teresa. a Mexican, as
the robber with whom she had the des-
nprR ta fight Dec DIST
Jim French and Sam Mc4Yilliams,
two Of Bill Cooks gang of desperad0es
held up and robbed the store Of w. =.
Nash, at Fort Gibson. securing a small
amount of money and a supply OF
clothing.
A desperate fight occurred in the
county Jail at Wabash. Ind, between
John McClannahan and Ed Williams.
two prisoners, in which Williams used
knife freely on McClannahan. VIII.
liams is held for assault with intent
to kill.
Charles Carter, colored, was arrested
at Dayton, Ohio, on charge Of grand
larceny. .Carter's alleged crime con-
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
FIwhtiDE The AItun,ontc

Washington. Jan. "a. The fight over
the Altamonte bill continues in Wash
ingtOn with great bitterness. An at
tempt is to be made by Representative
Griffin Of Wisconsin to induce the leg
islature Of that state to memorialize
congress on the subject. This me-
mortal will be against the bill. Rep
resentative Baldwin and other friends
of the measure now feel that the bill
will he defeated if it ever comes up
for consideration. Renewed effort will
be made, however. to get it before the
house within Il short time.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26

Ashland. Wis, Jan. 24.-T. ]. Pools
suit for $4,000 insurance was COM
mrnccd in the circuit court. Pool is
represented by Col. Gabe Bouck and
William l.. Window, AMI the insurance
companies by Attorney General
MYlrea
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
For Duluth Harhor. *3.oOo.ooo.

H0F OuIuth HarbOr, A3,(NDO.OOO.
Washington, Jan. 23-Represen.ativet
HauSen today introduced bill to
authorize the secretary Of war to plac !,
the harbors Of Duluth and Superior
under the contract system for the
purpose of deepening them to the
uniform depth Of 20 feet, as recon.
mended by the commission appointed
through the efforts of Senator Wash
burn to examine these llarbolB
Haugen's bill provides a total up
preparation Of $3,OOO,0OO to complete
this project.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
international Arbitra,ion.

Washington, Jan. 23.-In the house
Mr.. Coombs Of New York, offered q
preamble and resolution which was
referred to the committee on foreign
affairs. requesting the president to
take steps toward cooperating with
the plan Of settling by arbitration all
disputes between the United States
and Great Britain.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Another steel steamer

Duluth, Mimi, Jan. "a. Another
contract for Lcviathian steel steamer
has been awarded to tile Chicago
Shipbuildiug Co, Of South Chicago, by
Il syndicate Of Duluth and Chicago
capitalists interested In iron mines,
This second steamer Is to be an ex-
acr duplicated Of the one contracted
<,,v 4, ,x.onE nsrn
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
French Incon,a Tn

London. Jan. 2l.-A dispatch from
Paris to the Times says that the i'll
come tax. which is the pet measure
Of NJ. Peytral. cannot be introduced
into the budget for 1895.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
coxTRIBUToRY NEGLIGENCE.
Ruling ON the Subject Made by the
Supreme Court,

Supreme Court.
st. Paul, 23-Judge Collins. Of the
supreme court. filed a decision to-day,
in which the lower court was affirmed
in the case Of Lawrence Hickey, ap-
pellant, VS., the st. Paul City Railway
company, respondent. This decision
holds the plaintiff guilty Of cOntributary
negligenceA person about to cross a
street along which cars are propelled
by electricity, having full appreciation
that to do so he must net hastily or
be run down, is guilty Of negligence
per sc II he rnshes upon the track
without listening of looking for the
whereabouts Of q car which he ex-
poets and knows Is rapidly approach.
ing the place Of crossing"
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Death for Train Robbery

Jefferson city. Mo-. Jan. "a - The
house committee on criminal juris-
prudence to-day recommended the
passage of Speaker lusselrs bill
making train robbery punishable by
death
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Murder in n Churcb

Lebanon, Mo-, Jan. 23.-Rufus Stone.
residing near Decaturville. was shot
In Zion church by Lum Farmer.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26
Pooling Bili Reported.

pooling bill has been reported favora.
bly, to the senate without amendment.
The Dickinson press. (Dickinson, Stark County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1927, 1895-01-26

st. Louis, Jan. %. - Bob Fitzsim.
mons. who is playing here, has can.
celled all his dates for next week and
will go back to Syracuse, y. Y, to
answer the indictment for killing Con
RiOrdan,